Samdarshi Acharya Haribhadra

Author(s): Jinvijay, Sukhlal Sanghavi, Shantilal M Jain
Publisher: Rajasthan Prachyavidya Pratishthan Jodhpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010537/1

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rAjasthAna purAtana granthamAlA pradhAna sampAdaka :- padmazrI jinavijaya muni, purAtattvAcArya [ sammAnya saMcAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura ] granthAGka 68 samadarzI zrAcArya haribhadra prakAzaka rAjasthAna rAjya sasthApita rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura (rAjasthAna) RAJASTHAN ORIENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JODHPUR

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rAjasthAna purAtana granthamAlA rAjasthAna rAjya dvArA prakAzita sAmAnyata akhila bhAratIya tathA vizeSata. rAjasthAnadezIya purAtanakAlIna saskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, rAjasthAnI, hindI aAdi bhApAnibaddha vividha vAGmayaprakAginI viziSTa granthAvalI pradhAna sampAdaka padmazrI jinavijaya muni, purAtattvAcArya sammAnya sacAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura, oNnarerI membara oNpha jarmana zrorieNTala sosAiTI, jarmanI, nivRtta mammAnya niyAmaka ( praoNnarerI DAyarekTara ) bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, vambaI; pradhAna sampAdaka, nidhI jaina granthamAlA, ityAdi granthAGka 68 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra prakAzaka rAjasthAna rAjyAjJAnusAra saJcAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura ( rAjasthAna)

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra [ bambaI yUnivarsiTI saJcAlita Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA me diye gaye pA~ca vyAkhyAna ] vikramAbda 2016 prathamAvRtti 1000 vyAkhyAtA paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI, DI. liT. anuvAdaka zAntilAla ma. jaina zAstrAcArya ema. e., prakAzanakarttA rAjasthAna rAjyAjJAnusAra saJcAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura ( rAjasthAna ) } bhAratarASTrIya zakAbda 1884 mudraka - zrI sohanalAla jaina, jayapura prinTarsa, jayapura khristAbda 1963 mUlya 300

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saJcAlakIya nivedana purovacana vyAkhyAna pahalA prAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana kI rUparekhA : vyAkhyAna dUsarA janmasthAna 5; mAtA-pitA 7, samaya 8 bhavaviraha 13, poravAla jAti kI sthApanA 16 vyAkhyAna tIsarA anukramaNikA darzana evaM yoga ke sambhavita udbhavasthAna- unakA prasAra gujarAta ke sAtha unakA sambandha-unake vikAsa meM haribhadrasUri kA sthAna : vyAkhyAna cauthA udbhavasthAna 17 ; prasAra 26, gujarAta ke sAtha samvandha 26, zrAcArya haribhadra kA sthAna 35; samatva 35; tulanA 35, bahumAnavRtti 36; svaparamparA ko bhI naI dRSTi aura naI bheMTa 36, antara miTAne kA kauzala 36 dArzanika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA : paDdarzanasamuccaya 40; zAstravArtAsamuccaya 46 vyAkhyAna pA~cavA~ yoga - paramparA me AcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA - 1 yogazataka 73, yogavizikA 76 pariziSTa 1 pariziSTa 2 zabdasUcI zuddhipatraka yoga - paramparA me AcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA - 2 yogadRSTisamuccaya aura yogabindu 80, upasahAra 105 vidyAbhyAsa 10, 6501 2004 * 2008 20.0 4... 1-16 ... 17-37 36-60 61-77 78-105 107 108 110 122

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saMcAlakIya nivedana rAjasthAna purAtana graMthamAlA kA prAraMbha karate samaya mana me yaha bhAvanA thI ki rAjasthAna kI vividharaMgI jJAnazrI kA darzana jijJAsu ko karAnA / abataka jo grantha prakAzita hue hai, uname jo vaividhya hai vaha kisI bhI pAThaka se chipA nahI hai| hamArA yaha prayatna rahA hai ki rAjasthAna me jo sAMskRtika sAmagrI chipI huI par3I hai usako prakAza me lAnA / isa dRSTi se hamane saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura prAcIna rAjasthAnI bhASA ke naneka viSaya ke granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA hai / aura, aba rAjasthAna kI sAhityika zrI ke nirmAtAo me agraNI AcArya haribhadra ke jIvana kI tathA unake darzana aura yoga viSayaka sAhitya me yogadAna kI vizad vyAkhyA karane vAlA paMDitapravara zrI sukhalAlajI saMghavI kA 'samadarzI zrAcArya haribhadra' nAmaka graMtha prakAzita karate hue hame parama pramoda kA anubhava ho rahA hai | zrAcArya haribhadra kA bAlyakAla aAdhunika cittauDa ke pAsa sthita prAcIna bhagnAvaziSTa mAdhyamikA nagarI me bItA thA / jaina dIkSA lene ke bAda to samagra rAjasthAna aura gujarAta me unhone vicaraNa kiyA hogA / AcArya haribhadra ne kisa viSaya me nahI likhA ? kathA - upadeza se lekara tatkAlIna vikasita bhAratIya darzana ke mahattvapUrNa graMtha unhone likhe / kathAkAra, dharmopadezaka, vAdI, yogI aura samadarzI tattvacintaka ke rUpa me ve apane sAhitya ke mAdhyama se hamAre samakSa upasthita hote hai / unake isa bahudarzI jIvana me se samatva ko pradarzita karanevAle yoga aura darzana viSayaka grantho kA adhyayana karake paMDitapravara zrI sukhalAlajI ne baMbaI yUnivarsiTI 1 gujarAtI bhASA me jo vyAkhyAna diye the, prastuta graMtha unakA hindI anuvAda hai / isame AcArya haribhadra kI yoga aura darzana viSayaka sAhitya me jo apUrva dena hai usakI vizada vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / AcArya haribhadra vaidika, bauddha aura jaina tIno paraMparAzro ke yogaviSayaka sAhitya se pUrNa paricita the, kintu sAhityika paricaya honA eka bAta hai| aura yoga kA anubhava dUsarI bAta / zrAcArya haribhadra ke yogaviSayaka graMtho me jisa samanvayadRSTi kA darzana hame hotA hai vaha kevala zradhyayana kA pariNAma na hokara anubhavajanya bhI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve, paribhASA kA bheda hote hue bhI, vividha yogamArgoM me prabheda kA darzana svayaM kara sake aura bhAvI pIDhI ke liye apane anubhava kA nicoDa apane yogaviSayaka graMtho me nibaddha bhI kara sake / prAcArya haribhadra kI tattvacitaka

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dRSTi se dArzaniko ke vAdo kI nissAratA bhI projhala na raha skii| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhone apane zAstravArtAsamuccaya nAmaka graMtha me sava darzano me paribhASAmeda ke kAraNa honevAle vivAda kA zamana karake abheda darzana karAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu 'kapila Adi sabhI dArzanika pravartako kA samAna rUpa se zrAdara karaNIya hai, kyoki ve sabhI samAna bhAva se vItarAgapada ko prApta the'-isa bAta kA tarkasaMgata samarthana bhI AcArya haribhadra ne kiyA hai / rAjasthAna kI eka vibhUti ne bhAratIya yogamArga aura darzanamArga meM isa prakAra abhedadarzana upasthita kiyA, yaha rAjasthAna ke liye gaurava kI bAta hai| ataeva 'samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra' kA prastuta prakAzana rAjasthAna purAtana graMthamAlA me ho, yaha sarvathA samucita hai| 'samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra' ke lekhaka-vyAkhyAtA paMDitapravara zrI sukhalAlajI mere parama zraddheya mitra hai| unakI talasparzI vidvattA kA vizeSa paricaya dene kI AvazyakatA nahI hai / jisa prakAra prAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana kA sAra samadarzitva hai usI prakAra paDita zrI sukhalAlajI kA jIvanakArya bhI samatva kI ArAdhanA hai| unhone bhI samagra bhAratIya darzanoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai aura virodhazamana ke mArga kI zodha kI hai| unake samagra sAhitya kI eka hI dhvani hai ki vividha vicAradhArAmo me, phira ve dArzanika ho, dhArmika hoM yA rAjanaitika, kisa prakAra mela ho ? janma se gujarAtI hokara bhI unhone gujarAtI kI hI taraha rASTrabhASA hindI ko bhI apane sAhityalekhana ke mAdhyama ke rUpame apanAyA hai| unake hindI lekhana kA Adara karake rASTrabhASA pracAra samiti, vardhA ne unhe mahAtmA gAdhI puraskAra pradAna kiyA, jo ahindIbhApI lekhako ko hindI me ucca koTi kA sAhitya likhane ke kAraNa diyA jAtA hai / unake gujarAtI sAhitya kA Adara karake bhArata sarakAra pratiSThita sAhitya akAdamI ne unake 'darzana ane ciMtana' nAmaka gujarAtI lekho ke saMgrahagratha ke liye 5000) kA aura baMbaI sarakAra ne 2000)kA puraskAra diyA thaa| prastuta 'samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra' ke liye bhI gujarAta sarakAra ne puraskAra diyA hai / inake atirikta anya bhI kaI puraskAra unhone prApta kiye hai / unhone saMskRta-prAkRta me kaI granyo kA saMpAdana kiyA hai / unake sapAdano me tulanAtmaka TippaNo kI vizeSatA hai, jo unake dvArA saMpAdita grantho ke pUrva durlabha thii| unake saMpAdano me vistRta prastAvanAe~ likhI gaI haiM, jo tattadviSaya kA hArda kholakara vAcaka ke samakSa rakha detI haiN| I sa. 1657 me akhila bhAratIya stara para unakA sammAna baMbaI me kiyA gyaa| tava tatkAlIna uparASTrapati DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana ne unake ziSyo aura prazaMsako ke dvArA ekatra kI gaI karIba eka lAkha kI nidhi unako samarpita kI thii| usakA zrIpaMDitajI ne

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jJAnodaya TrasTa ke nAmase eka sArvajanika TrasTa banA diyA hai / bhAratIya dharma aura saMskRti ke viSaya me adhyayana aura lekhana ko pragati dene ke liye usa TrasTa ke dhana kA upayoga sArvajanika rUpa se hotA hai| maine eka rAjasthAnI prAcArya ke viSaya me likhA gayA grantha rAjasthAna purAtana granthamAlA meM prakAzita ho yaha icchA zraddheya paMDita zrI sukhalAlajI ke samakSa pradarzita kI, taba paMDitajI ne use saharSa svIkAra kiyA aurajJAnodaya granthamAlA me prakAzita na karAkara hameM vaha de diyaa| etadartha granthamAlA kI ora se mai unakA AbhAra mAnatA hU / yahA~ mai yaha bhI nirdiSTa kara denA cAhatA hU~ ki jJAnodaya TrasTa ke TrasTiyoM ne hI gujarAtI se hindI me anuvAda ke lie kharca kiyA hai| etadartha maiM jJAnodaya TrasTa kA bhI AbhAra mAnatA huuN| baMbaI yUnivarsiTI dvArA ye vyAkhyAna diye gaye the aura usa yUnivarsiTI ne hI gujarAtI me unheM prakAzita kiyA hai / unakA hindI anuvAda jJAnodaya TrasTa prakAzita kare isakI anumati yUnivarsiTI ke adhikAriyo ne zrI paDitajI ko dI thii| unhone usI anumati ke bala para hame ise prakAzita karane kI anujJA dI hai / ataeva yahA~ baMbaI yUnivarsiTI kA bhI AbhAra mAnanA Avazyaka hai| 'prAzA hai, prastuta prakAzana se samasta rAjasthAna kA vidvadvarga apane eka atIta samadarzI vidvAn prAcArya kA paricaya pAkara gaurava kA anubhava karegA aura anya hindI bhASAbhASI vizAla vAcakavarga bhI rAjasthAna ke isa bahumUlya vidvadratna kA paricaya pAkara apane ko dhanya smjhegaa| ASAr3hI pUNimA, sa0 2020 vi0 muni jinavijaya sammAnya sacAlaka rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna

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prastuta hindI anuvAda mUla gujarAtI vyAkhyAno kA yaha hindI anuvAda ahamadAvAda ko zrI ha. kA0 ArTa sa kaoNleja ke saMskRta, prAkRta aura hindI ke prAdhyApaka zrI gAMtilAla ma0 jaina ne kiyA hai| kaI miyo kA yaha Agraha thA ki hindI meM ye vyAkhyAna prakAzita hoM yaha Avazyaka hai; ataeva mene vambaI yUnivarsiTI se hindI meM prakAgana kI anumati mAgI, jo usake adhikAriyo ne saharpa dii| etadartha mai unakA AbhArI hai| pahale yaha vicAra thA ki yaha anuvAda jJAnodaya TrasTa dvArA prakAzita kiyA jAya, kintu mere sahRdaya mitra aura rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna ke adhyakSa prAcArya zrI jinavijayajI ne rAjasthAna purAtana graMthamAlA meM prakAzita karane kI icchA pradarzita kI / maine sAbhAra yaha majUra kiyA aura yaha sundara hindI prakAzana ava vAcako ke samakSa upasthita hai| hindIbhASI jijJAsuo kI tRpti yadi isa anuvAda se hogI to meM apanA tathA anuvAdaka aura prakAzaka kA zrama saphala smjhuugaa| sukhalAla saMghavI ahamadAvAda 25-4-63

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purovacana Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA kI ora se usa vyAkhyAnazreNI meM vyAkhyAna dene kA nimaMtraNa jaba mujhe milA aura maiMne usako svIkAra kiyA, taba gujarAta ke kisI asAdhAraNa vidvAn evaM usakI kRtiyo ke viSaya me kucha kahane kA vicAra mere mana me aayaa| parantu kisa eka vidvAn evaM usakI kina kRtiyo ke bAre me vyAkhyAna diye jAyeM yaha eka vicAraNIya viSaya thaa| prAcArya haribhadra ke pUrvavartI evaM uttaravartI kitane hI jaina, bauddha aura vaidika viziSTa vidvAn dRSTisamakSa upasthita hue| mere adhyayana evaM cintana ke pariNAmasvarUpa uname se pratyeka kI viziSTatA tathA asAdhAraNatA mujhe pratIta hotI thI, aura isa samaya bhI hotI hai| tArkika mallavAdI aura unake vyAkhyAkAra siMhagaNI kSamAzramaNa ina dono kI kRtiyA~ darzana aura tarka-paramparA me aneka ajJAta muddo para prakAza DAlane meM samartha hai| zrI jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa mahAbhASyakAra ke rUpa me prakhyAta haiN| zUnyavAdI mahAyAnI zAntidevasUri ahiMsA-dharma ke mArmika puraskartA ke rUpa me vizvavizruta hai / kavi-vaiyAkaraNa bhaTTi bhI apanA eka viziSTa sthAna rakhate hai aura ye vidvAn to prAcArya haribhadra ke pahale tathA valabhI evaM bhar3oMca ke kSetra kI maryAdA me vicaraNa karate the, yaha suvidita hai / zrAcArya haribhadra ke uttaravartI aneka viziSTa vidvAno me se yahA to do-cAra ke nAma kA hI nirdeza paryApta hogA . vAdI devasUri, prAcArya hemacandra, prasiddha TIkAkAra malayagiri aura anta me nyAyAcArya yshovijyjii| iname se kise pasanda karanA isa vicAra ne thoDI dera ke liye mujhe ulajhana meM DAlA to sahI, para anta me prAcArya haribhadra ne mere mana para adhikAra jmaayaa| maine unake viSaya mai bhASaNa taiyAra karane kA nizcaya kiyA taba mere mana me unakI jo viziSTatA ramamANa thI usake khAsa kAraNa hai / uname se do-eka kA nirdeza karanA ucita hogaa| prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA prAcArya haribhadra ne prAkRta-saMskRta bhASA me aneka viSayoM para aneka grantha likhe haiM, to usa koTi kI vidvattA to prAcArya hemacandra tathA nyAyAcArya yazovijayajI me bhI hai / yaha saba hone para bhI prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA kevala gujarAta me hI

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taiyAra ho jAya / isa upacAra me na paDakara mere hRdaya me unakA jo sthAna evaM mAna akita hai usakA saMketa karake mai santoSa mAnatA huuN| parantu saketamAtra se santoSa mAnane ke bAda bhI cAreka nAmoM kA yahA~ nirdeza karanA mujhe anivArya lagatA hai| kavi-prAdhyApaka zrI umAzaMkara jozI tathA prAdhyApaka DaoN0 zrI manasukhalAla jhaverI ina dono kA hArdika Agraha itanA adhika thA ki maiM vambaI vizvavidyAlaya kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra karane ke lie utsuka huA / zrI bho. je. vidyAbhavana ke DAirekTara aura mere sadA ke vidyAsakhA zrIyuta rasikamAI cho parIkha aura zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira ke DAirekTara paM. zrI dalamukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ina dono ne mere vyAkhyAna sunakara Avazyaka sUcanAeM kI haiN| mai ina cAro vidvAno kA vizeSa rUpa se kRtajJa huuN| saritkuja, pAzrama roDa, ahamadAbAda-6. tA0 30 jUna, 1961 sukhalAla saMghavI -

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vyAkhyAna pahalA prAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana kI rUparekhA vambaI vizvavidyAlaya ke saMcAlako ne mujhe 'Thakara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA' me vyAkhyAna dene ke lie prAmatrita kiyaa| isa AmaMtraNa ke lie AbhAra mAnanA yA ise bhAra rUpa samajhanA, aisI eka mizra anubhUti mere mana meM utpanna huI / maiM cintana-manana evaM lekhana ke bhAra se yathAzakya dUra rahanA cAhatA thA, taba usI kAma ke uttaradAyitva kA svIkAra karane me bhAra kA anubhava honA svAbhAvika hai, parantu vizvavidyAlaya jaisI sasthA ke prAmatraNa ne, mitro ke sahRdaya anurodha ne aura aise viSaya ke parizIlana ke lambe samaya se mana me paDe hue saMskAro ne merA vaha bhAra eka taraha se halkA kiyA aura mai puna. cintana-manana-lekhanakI Ananda-paryavasAyI pravRtti me laga gyaa| aisA hote hI prArambha me pratIta hone vAlA vaha bhAra aA-bhAra arthAt ISad-bhAra me paryavasita ho gyaa| yahI hai merA AbhAra-nivedana / prastuta vyAkhyAnamAlA me kaI aise dhurandhara vidvAn vyAkhyAna de gaye hai ki unake nAma evaM kArya ko dekhate hue merA mana unakI pakti me baiThane ke lie taiyAra nahI hotA thA, parantu jaba vyAkhyAnamAlA ke sacAlako ne usa pakti me mujhe rakha hI diyA taba mai eka prakAra se gaurava kA anubhava karatA hU~, jisame vastuta dekhA jAya to lAghavavRtti hI mukhya rUpa se rahI huI hai| Aja taka ke vyAkhyAno ke vipayo kI ora dRSTi DAlane para mujhe to aisA bhI lagatA hai ki mai una pUrva sUriyo ke patha se kucha vilaga-sA jA rahA huuN| bahuzruta, itihAsakovida aura brAhmaNavRtti ke zrI durgAzaMkara bhAI ke 'bhAratIya saMskAronuM gujarAtamA avataraNa' viSaya para diye gaye udAtta pA~ca vyAkhyAna suna rahA thA, tabhI maname vicAra AyA ki kyA gujarAta ne bhAratIya saMskAro kA mAtra apane me avataraNa hI hone diyA hai yA usa avataraNa ko AtmasAt karake aura use pacA kara apanI viziSTa pratibhA evaM paramparA ke bala para usa avataraNa ko koI apUrva kahA jA sake aisA AkAra bhI diyA hai jo bhAratIya saMskAro me manorama evaM abhinava bhI ho ? isa vicAra se jaba mai mere parizIlana kA pratyavekSaNa athavA punarAvalokana karane

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( 6 ) nahI, parantu mai jAnatA hU vahA~ taka, sabhI paramparAyoM ke bhAratIya paNDitoM me nirAlI zraura virala hai / vaha vizeSatA hai sAmpradAyika aneka viSayoM ke pANDitya ke alAvA apanI kRtiyo ke dvArA prakaTa hone vAlI unakI mAnasika evaM grAdhyAtmika UrdhvagAmI vRtti / unakI yaha vRtti kisa-kisa kRti meM kisa-kisa rUpa meM zrAvirbhUta huI hai yaha dikhalAne ke lie maine unakI darzanaviSayaka zAstravArtAsamuccaya zrIra paDdarzanasamuccaya ina do hI kRtiyo ko tathA yogaviSayaka unakI jJAta evaM labhya cAro kRtiyoyogavizikA, yogazataka, yogavindu ra yogadRSTisamuccaya- ko lekara apanA vaktavya taiyAra kiyA hai / yahA~ vizeSa rUpa me usake samarthana me kucha kahane ko zrAvazyakatA nahI hai, yahA~ to adhikArI jijJAsu evaM udAra pAThako ke samakSa itanA hI nivedana paryApta hogA ki ve tIsare aura cauthe-pAMcave vyAkhyAno me una grantho ke bAre me jo saMkSepa meM kahA hai usakA svastha citta se vAcana evaM manana kare / 1 mai kevala pANDitya kI dRSTi se prAcArya haribhadra para vicAra karane ke lie pravRtta nahI huA / yaha to unake aneka viSayoM ke zraneka grantha lekara dikhalAyA jA sakatA hai / pANDitya, vidyAvyAsaMga tathA bahuzrutatva - yaha saba upayogI hai hI, phira bhI jIvana me iname bhI uccatara sthAna niSpakSa dRSTi kA, sva-para pattha yA sampradAya kA bheda vinA rakhe pratyeka me se guraNa grahaNa karane kI vRtti kA tathA itara sampradAyo ke viziSTa vidvAno aura sAdhako ke prati bhI samajhadAra cintako kA dhyAna sabahumAna prApita ho vaisI nirUpaNazailI kA hai / zrAcArya haribhadra me ye vizeSatAe~ jitanI mAtrA me zraura jitanI spaSTatA se dRSTigocara hotI hai utanI mAtrA me aura utanI spaSTatA se dUsare kisI bhAratIya vidvAn me prakaTa huI ho to vaha eka zodha kA viSaya hai / AcArya haribhadra ne samanvaya kI tIna kakSAe~ siddha kI hai / anekAntavAda kI vyApaka prabhA se vikasita navavAda meM jo samanvaya kA prakAra hai usakA pallavana to prAcArya haribhadra se pahale bhI jaina- paramparA meM huA hai / zrata vaha prakAra to sahajabhAva se unake grantho me zrAtA hI hai / parantu itara do prakAra, jinakA pallavana-poSaNa unhone kiyA hai, vaha to kevala unako apanI hI vizeSatA hai / uname se pahalA prakAra yaha hai ki paraspara virodhI darzana-paramparAnoM meM darzana athavA AcAra ke bAre me mAtra usa-usa paramparA ko hI mAnya jo rUDha paribhASAe~ pracalita haiM- jaise ki IzvarakartRtvavAda, prakRtivAda, advaita, vijJAna, zUnya jaisI paribhASAe~ unako prAcArya haribhadra ne udAtta aura

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vyApaka artha pradAna kiyA hai evaM ye paribhASAe~ svayaM unhe kisa prakAra abhipreta hai yaha bhI dikhalAyA hai| dUsarA prakAra unake isa prayatna me hai ki artha eka hone para bhI bhinna-bhinna paramparAno me usake lie jo bhinna-bhinna paribhASAe~ sthira huI haiM jaise ki avidyA, moha, darzanamoha tathA brahma, nirvANa ityAdi-ve paribhASAe~ kisa prakAra eka hI artha kI sUcaka hai, yaha dikhalAnA / ___ yaha aura isake samAna dUsarI bahuta-kucha jAnane yogya sAmagrI prastuta vyAkhyAnoM me se pAThako ko prApta hogI / yadi projake vikasanazIla dRSTibindu ko najara ke sAmane rakhakara koI prAcArya haribhadra ke uparyukta grantho kA sAgopAga adhyayana karegA to usakA adhyayana vidyA ke kSetra me eka bahumUlya yogadAna samajhA jaaygaa| prAcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva kA nirmANa mukhyata. cAra-kathAkAra, tattvajJa, AcArazodhaka evaM yogI ke rUpo me huA hai| unakA suprasiddha prAkRta kathAgrantha samarAiccakahA hai, jisa para DaoN0 harmana jekobI ne kAphI likhA hai aura vidvAno kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai / tattvajJa arthAt tArkika-dArzanika ke rUpa me unake saMskRta me likhe gaye anekAntajayapatAkA aura prAkRta me likhe gaye dharmasagrahaNI jaise grantha mukhya hai| AcAra-saMzodhaka ke rUpa me unake mAne jAnevAle sambodhaprakaraNa me unhone mAmika samAlocanA karake yaha dikhalAyA hai ki saccA sAdhvAcAra kaunasA hai / yogAbhyAsI ke rUpa me unhone yogavindu Adi cAra grantha likhe hai, jo yoga-paramparA ke sAhitya me aneka dRSTi se virala kahe jA sakate hai / __ aAbhAra nivedana bambaI vizvavidyAlaya kI ora se Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA ke vyavasthApako ne mujhe nimantrita na kiyA hotA to ukta vizvavidyAlaya ke haoNla me aneka adhikArI zrotAgro ke samakSa mere vicAra pradarzita karane kA avasara mujhe prApta na hotA, aura mere apane jIvana me asambhAvya aisI dhanyatA ke anubhava kA avasara upalabdha na hotA, tathA ye bhApaNa isa rUpa meM granthAkAra prakaTa karane kA prasaMga bhI na aataa| isake lie mai isa vyAkhyAnamAlA ke vyavasthApako evaM bambaI vizvavidyAlaya ke saMcAlako kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| ina vyAkhyAno ko taiyAra karate samaya vAcana se lekara likhane taka aura usake pazcAt unake mudraNa taka mujhako mere jina aneka sahRdaya vidyApriya mitro kI ora se jo-jo sahAyatA milI hai una sabake nAma kA ullekha karUM to eka khAsI lambI sUci

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2] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra ke lie prerita huA taba mere mAnasa-paTa para gujarAta meM hone vAlI zAntideva, bhaTTi, kSamAzramaNa siMhagaNI aura jinabhadragaraNI, haribhadra, prAcArya hemacandra aura vAcaka yazovijayajI jaisI kaI vibhUtiyo ke citra aMkita hue, parantu Aja to maine una vibhUtiyo me se eka ko hI pasanda kiyA hai / vaha vibhUti arthAt yAkinImUnu prAcArya hribhdr| prAcIna gujarAta ne 'jise pAlA-posA aura vividha kSetro me cintana-lekhana kI suvidhA dI aimI yaha vibhUti gata DeDha-sau varSa pahale to sirpha jaina-paramparA me hI prasiddha thii| mai jAnatA hU~ vahA taka usa kAla me jaina-paramparA ke atirikta koI dUsarA prAcArya haribhadra ko jAnatA ho to vaha 'lalitAsahasranAma' nAmaka grantha ke bhApyakAra bhAskararAya hI the / bhAskararAya : mUla me karNATakavAsI the vaha kAzI me Akara rahate the| unhone gujarAta ke sUrata zahara ke nivAsI prakAzAnanda nAma ke upAsanA-mArga ke prAcArya ke pAsa pUrvAbhiSeka-dIkSA lI thii| bhAskararAya vikrama kI aThArahavI zatI me hue hai / unhone apane usa 'saubhAgya-bhAskara' nAma ke bhASyake 'prabhAvatI prabhArUpA prasiddhA prmeshvrii| mUlaprakRtiravyaktA vyaktAvyakta svarUpiNI / / 137 / ' isa zloka kI vyAkhyA karate samaya AcArya haribhadra ne 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' nAmaka prAkRta gratha kI eka gAthA pramANa ke rUpa me uddhRta kI hai| Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki zvetAmbara se atirikta dUsarI jaina-zAkhAe~ bhI haribhadra jaise pratibhA sampanna vidvAn kI kRtiyo ke viSaya me sarvathA mauna dikhAI par3atI haiM, tava eka karNATaka-nivAsI aura kAgIvAsI prakANDa paNDita bhAskararAya kA dhyAna haribhadra ke eka grantha kI ora jAtA hai aura vaha mUla grantha bhI saMskRta nahI, kintu prAkRta / aise prAkRta grantha kI ora eka dUravartI vidvAn kA dhyAna jAya aura vaha bhI eka dArzanika mudde ke bAre me, taba aisA mAnanA cAhie ki prAcArya haribhadra dUsarI taraha se bhale ajJAta jaise rahe hoM, 1 zrI rasikalAla cho0 'parIkha' 'gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIgro pR0 36-"uttara-pUrva me zrAvU aura pADAvalA athavA aravallI ke bAharI parvata, pUrva me vindhyAdri kI upatyakAe evaM araNya tathA dakSiNa meM satapuDA kI mukhya parvatamAlA ke uttarIya giri-akur| isakA sthAnoM se nirdeza karUM to uttara me bhinnamAla athavA zrImAla, dakSiNa me sopArA (jahA vastupAla ke 'kIrtana' arthAt devamandira the), pUrva me dAhoda yA ratalAma, pazcima me kacchabhuja-saurASTra / " isa pustaka ke prArambha meM gujarAta kA mAnacitra bhI hai| - mer nirgagAsAgara presa. 1935 IsavIya /

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jIvana kI rUparekhA parantu unakI kRtiyo eva unake vicAro me bahuzruta vidvAno ko AkarSita karane jitanA sAmarthya to hai hii| lagabhaga DeDha-sau varSa pahale pAzcAtya saMzodhaka vidvAno kA dhyAna purAtattva, sAhitya Adi jJAna-sAdhano se samRddha paurastya bhaNDAro kI ora abhimukha huA aura pro. kilhaoNrna, vhayu lara, piTarsana, jekobI jaise vidvAno ne jaina bhaNDAra dekhe aura unakI samRddhi kA mUlyAkana karane kA prayatna kiyaa| isake pariNAma-svarUpa bhArata meM tathA bhArata ke bAhara jJAna kI eka naI dizA khulii| isa dizodghATana ke phalasvarUpa AcArya haribhadra, jo ki aba taka mAtra eka paramparA ke vidvAn aura usI meM avagata the, sarva vidita hue| jekobI, laoNyamAna, vintanitsa, suvAlI aura zukiMga Adi aneka vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna prasaMgo para prAcArya haribhadra ke grantha evaM jIvana ke viSaya me carcA kI hai / jekobI, laoNyamAna, zubriga aura suvAlI Adi vidvAno ne to haribhadra ke bhinna-bhinna graMtho kA sampAdana hI nahIM, balki unameM se kisI kA to anuvAda yA sAra bhI diyA hai| isa prakAra haribhadra jarmana, agrejI Adi pAzcAtya bhApAno ke jJAtA vidvAno ke lakSya para eka viziSTa vidvAn ke rUpa se upasthita hue| dUsarI ora pAzcAtya saMzodhana dRSTi ke jo Andolana bhArata me utpanna hue unakI vajaha se bhI haribhadra adhika prakAza me paaye| unnIsavI zatI ke vaturtha caraNa me gujarAta ke sAkSara-ziromaNi zrI maNilAla nabhUbhAI kA dhyAna prAcArya haribhadra ke granthoM kI ora AkarSita huaa| isa puruSArthI vidvAn ne haribhadra ke jo grantha hAtha me pAye aura jo unakI maryAdA thI tadanusAra uname se khAsa-khAsa granthoM ke gujarAtI anuvAda bhI prastuta kiye / isa taraha dekhate hai to nava-yuga ke prabhAva se prAcArya haribhadra ne kisI eka dharma-paramparA ke vidvAn na rahakara sAhitya ke ananya vidvAn aura upAsaka ke rUpa me vidvanmaNDala me sthAna prApta kiyaa| 5 pro0 kilhaoNrna (1869-70), vhaya lara (1870-71) piTarsana (1882 se-) ina sava ke hastalikhita pothiyo kI zodha ke ullikhita varSoM kI riporTa dekhiye| DaoN0 harmana jekovI ne, jaba vaha san 1914 me bhArata Aye the taba, jaina bhaNDAro kA nirIkSaNa kiyA thaa| 6 DaoN0 harmana jekobI ne 'samarAiccakahA' kA sampAdana kiyA hai tathA usakA agrejI me sAra bhI diyA hai / pro0 suvAlI ne 'yogadRSTisamuccaya', 'yogavindu', lokatattvanirNaya, eva 'paDdarzanasamuccaya' kA sampAdana kiyA hai, aura 'lokatattvanirNaya' kA iTAliyana me anuvAda bhI kiyA hai| 7 (1) SaDdarzanasamuccaya, (2) yogavindu, (3) anekAntavAdapraveza / 'maNilAla nabhUbhAI sAhitya sAdhanA' pR0 336 /

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samadarzI zrAcArya haribhadra zrAcArya haribhadra ke sAhitya me jisane jitane parimANa meM zravagAhana kiyA vaha utane hI parimANa me unakI vidvattA aura taTasthatA ke prati zrApita huA, zrIra IsA kI bIsavI zatAbdI ke prAraMbha se to haribhadra kI khyAti uttarottara baDhatI hI gaI hai| unakI kRtiyo kA avalokana aura sampAdana karane kA zrAkarSaraNa vidvAno me vaDhatA gayA hai / 4] DaoN zrAnandazaMkara bIghra vane 1609 me 'gujarAta' saMskRta sAhitya, e vipayanu thoDu' ka rekhAdarzana' nAma kA eka nivandha, tIsarI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSad me paDhA thA zrIra 1947 me zrI durgAzaMkara bhAI ne 'bhAratIya saMskAronu gujarAtamA zravataraNa' isa zIrSaka ke nIce pAMca vyAkhyAna diye the / ina dono bahuzruta evaM udAracetA vidvAno ke nibandho me valabhI ke bhaTTi, bhinnamAla ke brahmagupta aura mAgha Adi kA nirdeza hai| jina bhaTTa, brahmagupta zrora mAgha jaise vidvAno kI Aja taka eka-eka kRti hI upalabdha eva vikhyAta hai unakA to nirdeza ho aura usI prAcIna gujarAta kI suprasiddha rAjadhAnI bhinnamAla evaM usake AsapAsa ke pradeza me raha kara jinhone zraneka kRtiyA~ racI ho tathA jo grAja bhI upalabdha ho unakA nirdeza taka una nibandho me na ho, yaha dekhakara kisI ko sahajabhAva se prazna ho sakatA hai ki vaise viziSTa vidvAn kA paricaya karAnA kaise raha gayA hogA ? parantu mujhe lagatA hai ki zrAcArya haribhadra kI darzana evaM yoga- paramparA viSayaka viziSTa kRtiyA ina dono mahArathiyo ke avalokana me yadi zrAI hotI, to unakA unakI ora savizeSa dhyAna gaye binA na rahatA / zAyada aisA bhI sambhava hai ki unakI dRSTi me haribhadra gujarAta kI sImA me na bhI Ate ho / parantu gujarAta ke bahuzruta zrora suvidvAn zrI rasikalAla cho0 parIkha ne kAvyAnuzAsana ke dUsare bhAga kI apanI suvistRta aura susambaddha prastAvanA me thoDe se zabdo me bhI AcArya haribhadra kA jo mUlyAkana kiyA hai vaha khAsa dhyAna khIce aisA hai / aba to haribhadra ke granthoM ko vizvavidyAlayo ke pAThyakrama me bhI sthAna milA hai| khAsa karake unhone darzana eva yoga viSayaka jina udAtta grantho kI racanA kI hai "It (Bhinnamala) was also one of the centres of literary activity of Haribhadrasuri, the author of many important works on Jaina Philosophy and also of a general work on the schools of Indian Philosophy known as Shaddarshanasamuchchaya He also composed Samaradityakatha, a novel whose hero is Samaraditya " - kAvyAnuzAsana bhA 2, prastAvanA pR0 67

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jIvana kI rUparekhA [ 5 unakI ra vidvAn uttarottara adhikAdhika AkarSita hote jA rahe hai / aisI sthiti me mujhe vicAra AyA ki haribhadra ke darzana evaM yoga viSayaka grantho me aisI kauna-kaunasI vizeSatAeM hai jinakI prora abhyAsiyo kA lakSya vizeSa jAnA cAhie ? isa vicAra se maine isa vyAkhyAnamAlA me prAcArya haribhadra ke viSaya me vicAra karanA pasanda kiyA hai aura vaha bhI unakI katipaya viziSTa kRtiyo ko lekara / ve kRtiyA~ bhI aisI honI cAhie jo samagra bhAratIya darzana evaM yoga paramparA ke sAtha saMkalita ho / jina kRtiyo ko lekara me ina vyAkhyAno me carcA karanA cAhatA hU unakI asAdhAraNatA kyA hai, yaha to Age kI carcA se spaSTa ho jAyagA / maine pA~co vyAkhyAna nIce ke krama me dene kA socA hai - (1) pahale me zrAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana kI rUparekhA / (2) dUsare me darzana evaM yoga ke sambhAvita udbhavasthAna, unakA prasAra, gujarAta ke sAtha unakA sambandha aura unake vikAsa meM prAcArya haribhadra kA sthAna / (3) tIsare me dArzanika paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra ke navIna pradAna para vicAra | (4-5) cauthe aura pA~cave meM yoga- paramparA me AcArya haribhadra ke arpaNa kA savistAra nirUpaNa / prAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana evaM kArya kA sUcaka tathA unakA varNana karane vAlA sAhitya lagabhaga unake samaya se hI likhA jAtA rahA hai aura usame uttarottara abhivRddhi bhI hotI rahI hai / prAkRta, saMskRta, gujarAtI, hindI, jarmana aura agrejI Adi bhASA me aneka vidvAn aura lekhako ne unake jIvana eva kArya kI carcA vistAra se kI hai / vaise sAhitya kI eka sUci zranta me eka pariziSTa ke rUpa me denI yogya hogI / yahA~ to isa sAhitya ke grAdhAra para prastuta prasaMga ke sAtha khAsa Avazyaka pratIta honevAlI bAto ke viSaya me hI carcA kI jAyagI / vizeSa jijJAsu pariziSTa me ullikhita grantha Adi ko dekhakara zradhika zrAkalana kara sakate hai / janma-sthAna prAcArya haribhadra ke jIvana ke viSaya me jAnakArI dene vAle grantho me sabase adhika prAcIna samajhA jAnevAlA grantha bhadrezvara kI, abataka pramudrita, 'kahAvalI' nAma kI prAkRta kRti hai / isakA racanA samaya nizcita nahI hai, parantu itihAsajJa vicAraka 8 dekho pustaka ke anta me pariziSTa 1

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samadargI prAcArya haribhadra ime vikrama kI vArahavI gatI ke AsapAsa rakhate haiM / isame AcArya haribhadra ke janmasthAna kA nAma 'pivaMguI baMbhapuNI'10 aisA pahA jAtA hai, jaba ki itara granyo meM unakA janmasthAna cittauDa-citrakUTa' kahA gayA hai| ye dono nirdeza bhinna hone para bhI vastuta. isameM khAsa virodha jaimA jJAta nahI hotA hai / 'pivaMguI' aisA mUla nAma zuddha rUpa me ullikhita ho, yA phira kucha vikRta rUpa me prApta huA ho yaha kahanA kaThina hai, parantu, usake sAtha jo 'vaMbhapuNI' kA ullekha hai vaha 'brahmapurI' kA hI vikRta rUpa hai / isa taraha yaha brahmapurI koI choTA dehAta ho, kasbA ho yA kisI nagara-nagarI kA eka bhAga ho, to bhI vaha cittaur3a ke AsapAsa hI hogaa| isIlie uttarakAlIna granyo me adhika prakhyAta cittauDa kA nirdeza to raha gayA, kintu brahmapurI gauNa bana gaI ___ yA phira khyAla me hI na rhii| vittauDagaDha kI pratiSTA se pahale usame uttara me lagabhaga 5-6 mIla kI dUrI para AI huI zivi janapada kI rAjadhAnI 'madhyamikA' nagarI vikhyAta thii| yaha ava bhI 'nagarI' ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI hai| yaha nagarI bahuta prAcIna hai tathA sattA, vidyA evaM dharmo kA kendra rahI hai / 12 isIlie isa para yadA-kadA AkramaNa hote rahe hai| isakA sarva-prayama ullekha mahAbhASyakAra pataMjali (IsA-pUrva dUsarI zatIne ) apane bhASya me kiyA hai / '3 madhyamikA vaidika paramparA kA kendra to thI hI, parantu bhAgavata paramparA kA to vaha viziSTa kendra ghI tathA bauddha evaM jaina paramparAno kA 4 bhI vaha eka viziSTa kSetra jaisI thI / uttarottara aAkramaNoM ke kAraNa jaba yaha sthAna 10 "pivaguIe vabhapuNIe" - pATana, saghavI ke pADe ke jana bhaNDAra kI vi0 sa0 1467 me likhita tAr3apatrIya pothI, khaNDa 2, patra 300 / 11 adholikhita prAcIna grantho me janmasthAna ke rUpa me cittaur3a-citrakUTakA ullekha milatA hai - (ka) haribhadrasUrikRta 'upadezapada' kI zrI municandramUrikRta TIkA / (vi0sa0 1174) (kha) "gaNavarasArvazataka' kI sumatigaNikRta vRtti / (vi0 sa0 1265) (ga) prabhAbandrasUrikRta 'prabhAvakacaritra' navama za ga / (vi0 sa0 1334) (gha) rAjazekharasUrikRta 'pravandhakopa' apara nAma 'cturviNshtiprvndh'| (vi0 sa0 1405) 12 dekho 'nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA' varSa 62, aka 2-3 me prakAzita DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla kA lekha 'rAjasthAna me bhAgavata dharma kA prAcIna kendra' pR0 116-21 / 13 "aruNad yavano madhyamikAm / " 3 2. 111 18 dekho 'kalpasUtra-sthavirAvalI'; usame majjimizrA zAkhAkA ullekha hai| vaha mavyamikA nagarI ke AdhAra para usa nAma se prasiddha huI /

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[7 jIvana kI rUparekhA surakSita na rahA, taba citrAgada nAmaka eka maurya ne madhyamikA me se cittauDa me rAjadhAnI bdlii|15 pahADa para hone ke kAraNa vaha adhika surakSita sthAna thaa| madhyamikA ke prAcIna avazeSa aba bhI milate hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki madhyamikA me se cittauDa para rAjadhAnI kA parivartana hote hI cittaur3a kA saba taraha se vikAsa huA hogA aura vidyA evaM dharma kI jo paramparAe~ madhyamikA me thI unhone bhI cittauDa ke vikAsa kA lAbha liyA hogaa| yaha cAhe jo ho, parantu aisA to lagatA hai ki haribhadra kA janmasthAna mUla cittauDa na ho, to bhI cittauDa athavA madhyamikA me se kisI eka ke sAtha usakA adhika sambandha honA cAhie / 'brahmapurI' saketa yathArtha ho to aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha cittauDa athavA madhyamikA jaisI nagarI kA brAhmaNo kI pradhAnatA vAlA koI upanagara yA muhallA bhI ho| isa prakAra janma-sthAna kA vicAra karane para haribhadra prAcIna gujarAta ke pradeza se bahuta dUra ke nahIM hai| mAtA-pitA haribhadra ke mAtA-pitA kA nAma kevala 'kahAvalI' me hI upalabdha hotA hai / usame mAtA kA nAma gaMgA aura pitA kA nAma zakara bhaTTa kahA gayA hai / 16 bhaTTa zabda hI sUcita karatA hai ki vaha jAti se brAhmaNa the / 'gaNadhara-sArdhazataka' kI sumatigaNikRta vRtti (racanA saM. 1265) me to haribhadra kA brAhmaNa ke rUpa me spaSTa nirdeza hI hai,17 jaba ki prabhAvaka-caritra me unhe rAjA kA purohita kahA hai / 18 matalaba ki vaha janma se brAhmaNa the| yadi brahmapurI ke nAma kI uparyukta kalpanA saca ho, to haribhadra ke brAhmaNa hone kI kalpanA ko usase aura bhI puSTi milatI hai| prAcInakAla se 15 citrakUTa kI sthApanA citrAgada ne kI thI aisI kathA 'kumArapAlacaritrasagraha' me pR0 5 aura pR0 47-6 para AtI hai| yaha citrAgada maurya vaza kA thA aisA nIce ke AdhAroM se nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai - __ zrI hIrAnada zAstrI 'A Guide to Elephanta'-This would show that Mewar and the surrounding tracts were held by a Maurya dynasty during the eighth century after Christ" pR0 7 'khyAto' me bhI citrAgada kA maurya ke rUpa meM nirdeza milatA hai| 16 "sakaro nAma bhaTo, tassa gagA nAma bhttttinnii| tIse haribhaddo nAma paDio putto|" 300 17 eva so paDittagavvamuvvahamANo haribhaddo nAma maahnno|"-dhrmsgrhnnii kI prastAvanA me udgha ta, pR0 5 a 18 zRGga , haribhadrasUrIcaritra, zloka 8 "atitaralamati purohito'bhUnnRpavidito hribhdrnaamvitt.|"

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samadarzI grAcArya haribhadra aisI prathA calI AtI hai ki kisI bhI eka jAti ke loga eka hI muhalle Tole me rahate hai, isI kAraNa vaizAlI ke mAharaNakuNDa khattiyakuNDa, vANijagAma jaise upanagara yA Tole prasiddha hai, ra jahA, 'vAhmaraNa grAma' kA ullekha AtA hai vahA vidvAn usake vAre me aisA khulAsA karate Aye hai ki usa gAva me brAhmaNo kA prAdhAnya hotA hai tathA dUsare varNoM ke loga gauNa rUpa se rahate hai / Aja bhI udayapura, jodhapura, jayapura jaise zaharo brAhmaNo ke muhalle 'brahmapurI' ke nAma se pahacAne jAte hai / 16 =] 5 samaya O haribhadra ke samaya kA prazna vivAdAspada thA / prAcIna ullekho ke anusAra aisA mAnA jAtA thA ki haribhadra vIra savat 1055 arthAt vi. saM 585 me svargavAsI hue, parantu isa vAre me antima nirNaya grAcArya zrI jinavijayajI ne apane tadvipayaka nibandha me kara DAlA hai | yaha nirNaya pratyeka aitihAsika ne mAnya rakhA hai / tadanusAra haribhadra kA jIvana kAla prAya vi. saM. 757 se 827 taka kA kA jAtA hai / isa nirNaya para Ane ke aneka pramArago me se eka khAsa ullekhanIya pramANa udyotana- sUri upanAma dAkSiNya - cihnakRta kuvalayamAlA kI prazasti - gAthAe~ hai | dAkSiNyacihna ne apanI kuvalayamAlA kI samApti kA samaya eka divasa nyUna zakasaMvat 700 grarthAt zaka-savat 700 kI caitra kRSNA caturdagI likhA hai aura unhone apane pramANa - nyAyazAstra ke vidyA guru ke rUpa me haribhadra kA nirdeza kiyA hai | 21 isa samaya ke sAtha pUrI taraha se mela khAnevAle aneka grantha eva granthakAro ke ullekha 19 vAstugranyo me varNana ke AdhAra para nagara me muhalle Tolo ke nirmAraNa kA varNana zrAyA hai, jaise ki - prAgviprAstvatha dakSiNe nRpataya zUdrA kuverAzritA / kartavyA puramadhyato'pi vaNijo vaizyA vicitraigRRhai // --maNDanasUtradhArakRta vAsturAjavallabha, 418 isake atirikta dekho 'vAstuvidyA ' adhyAya 2, 26, 32 // 20. dekho 'jaina sAhitya sazodhaka' varSa 1, aMka 1 | yaha nibandha san 1919 me akhila bhAratIya prAcyavidyA pariSad meM zrAcArya zrI jinavijayajI ne paDhA thA / 21 jo icchai bhavaviraha bhavaviraha koraNa vadae suyarago / samaya-saya- satya - gururaNo samaramiyakA kahA jassa // -- kuvalayamAlA pR0 4, pa0 so siddhanteNa guru juttI -satyehi jassa haribhaddo | bahu - satya-gatha - vitthara - patthariya - payaDa - savvattho // --- kuvalayamAlA pR0 282, 1018

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jIvana kI rUparekhA [e haribhadra ke vividha grantho me milate hai, 22 aura isase haribhadra kA uparinirdiSTa sattA samaya nirvivAda siddha hotA hai / pro. ke. vI abhyaMkara ne vizativizikA nAmaka haribhadra ke prAkRta grantha kI prastAvanA me ukta nirNaya ke viruddha zaMkA upasthita kI hai, parantu yadi unhone pro. jekobI kA spaSTIkaraNa dhyAna se dekhA hotA, to vaisI zakA uThAne kA unake lie koI kAraraNa na rahatA / unakI zaMkA yaha hai ki zaka saMvat 700 me eka dina kama yAnI zaka-saMvat 700 ke antima kA agalA dina / yaha dina caitra kRSNa caturdazI nahI ho sakatA, parantu phAguna kRSNa caturdazI ho sakatA hai, kyoki phAguna kRSNa amAvasyA ke dina varSa pUrA hotA hai / yaha zaMkA ucita to lagatI hai, lekina isakA spaSTIkaraNa pro. jekobI ne jaba unhone muni zrI jinavijayajI kA nirNaya mAnya rakhA taba apane DhaMga se bahuta pahale hI kiyA hai / aisA hone para bhI hame isa bAre me vizeSa UhApoha karanA yogya jNcaa| isase hamane prAcIna evaM arvAcIna jyotiSa ke niSNAta prAdhyApaka zrI harihara bhaTTa ke samakSa yaha prazna vizeSa spaSTatA ke lie rakhA / unhone pro jekobI ke khulAse para dhyAna se vicAra kiyA aura labhya sabhI sAdhano se jAMca paDatAla kI, to unheM aisA lagA ki jesA pro. jekobI mAnate hai usa taraha usa samaya do caitra nahI, kintu do vaizAkha the, phira bhI caitra kRSNa caturdazI kA ullekha to satya hI hai | 24 22 dekho 'jaina sAhitya sazodhaka' varSa 1, aka 1, pariziSTa, pR0 53 se / 23 'samarAiccakahA' kI prastAvanA pR0 1-2 / 24 isa viSaya me unhone byaure se hamako jo patra likhA thA vaha nIce uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai harihara prA0 bhaTTa 22, sarasvatI sosAiTI, sarakheja roDa, grahamadAvAda 7. tArIkha 4 -8 - 58 pUjya zrI pa0 sukhalAlajI, haribhadrasUri ke kAla - nirNaya ke viSaya me udyotanasUri dvArA kuvalayamAlA me ullikhita eka vAkya ko gariNata kI dRSTi se jA~cane ke lie Apane mujhase kahA thA / usake bAre me merA mantavya hai ki 1 1. udyotana ke likhane ke anusAra kuvalayamAlA zaka 700 ke antima se pahile ke dina caitra kRSNA caturdazI ko pUrNa huI thI / jekobI apane 'Haribhadra's Age, Life and Works' zIrSaka vAle lekha ke phuTanoTa 5 me kahate hai ki zaka 701 me zradhika caitra thA, parantu vastuta adhika caitra nahI, kintu adhika vaizAkha thA / pile kI Chronology me tathA kezo lakSmaNa chatre kI adhika mAsika kI tAlikA meM adhika vaizAkha diyA hai| sUrya

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10] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra zrI harihara bhAI ke para ke spaSTIkaraNa se aura jekobI evaM aitihAsika vidvAn panyAsa zrI kalyANavijayajI Adi ke nirvivAda svIkAra se haribhadra ke samaya ke bAre me muni zrI jinavijayajI kA nirNaya antima hai aisA mAnakara hI hame haribhadra ke jIvana evaM kArya ke viSaya meM vicAranA cAhie / vidyAbhyAsa haribhadra ne bacapana se vidyAbhyAsa kahAM aura kisa ke pAsa kiyA isakA koI nirdeza milatA hI nahIM, parantu aisA lagatA hai ki janma se brAhmaNa the aura brAhmaNa paramparA me yajJopavIta ke samaya se hI vidyAbhyAsa kA prArambha eka mukhya kartavya samajhA jAtA hai / unhone vaha prArambha apane kuTumba me hI kiyA ho yA AsapAsa ke kisI yogya sthAna me, parantu itanA to nizcita pratIta hotA hai ki unhone apane vidyAbhyAsa kA prArambha prAcIna brAhmaNa paramparA ke anusAra saMskRta bhApA se kiyA hogaa| unhone kisI-na-kisI brAhmaNa vidyA-guru athavA vidyA-guruyo ke pAsa vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, darzana aura varmazAstra Adi saMskRta-pradhAna vidyAo kA gaharA aura pakkA parizIlana kiyA hogaa| sAmAnyata jaisA vanatA AyA hai vaisA haribhadra ke jIvana me bhI bnaa| vaha yaha ki vividha vidyApro evaM yauvana-sulabha sAmarthya mada ne unhe abhimAnapUrNa pratIta ho aisA eka sakalpa karane ke liye prerita kiyaa| unakA aisA sakalpa thA ki jisakA kahA na samabhU maiM usakA zipya ho jAU~gA / isa abhimAnasUcaka sakala ne unheM kisI dUsarI hI dizA kI ora dhakela diyaa| siddhAnta eva Arya-siddhAnta ke anusAra maine gaNita kiyA, to usa rIti se bhI adhika vaizAkha prAtA hai| brahmasiddhAnta kA pracAra usa kAla me nahI thaa| brahmasiddhAnta ke anusAra bhI adhika vaizAkha pAtA hai / jekobI kisa prakAra adhika caitra ginate hai, yaha samajha me nahI paataa| 2 jekobI ima phuTanoTa me kilhaoNrna kA eka vAkya uddhRta karate hai| jekobI likhate haiM ki 'Kielhorn has shown from dates in inscriptions that in connection with Saka years almost always ananta months are used ' yahAM kilhaoNrna dvArA prayukta almost zabda sUcita karatA hai ki usake dekhane meM kaI aise inscriptions bhI pAye hoMge, jiname pauNimAnta mahIne ho / : eka vAta jisa para jekobI kA dhyAna nahIM gayA vaha yaha hai mere pAsa cAlU varSa kA kAgI ke pa0 vApUdeva zAstrI kA pacAga hai| vaha vikrama mavat 2015 aura zAlivAhana gaka 1880 kA hai / usame avika zrAvaNa hai| usame mAsa aura pakSa kA krama isa prakAra haipahale caitra zukla, usake pazcAt vaizAkha kRSNa, phira vaizAkha zukla Adi / anta me phAlguna gukla aura caitra kRSNa / isa prakAra mAsa pauNimAnta hai aura zAlivAhana zaka kA varSa caitra gukna 1 ne prArambha hotA hai| isase varSa ke anta se pahile kA dina caMtra kRSNa 14 pAtA hai|

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jIvana kI rUparekhA [11 aisA huA ki ekabAra ve cittauDa ke mArga para se gujara rahe the| usa samaya upAzraya me se eka sAdhvI dvArA bolI jAnevAlI eka gAthA unake sunane me AI 25 / gAthA prAkRta bhApA me aura vaha bhI saMkSipta eva saketapUrNa thI; ata. usakA marma unakI samajha me na AyA / parantu haribhadra mUlataH the jijJAsA kI mUrti, isase ve sAdhvI ke pAsa pahu~ce aura usa gAthA kA artha jAnane kI apanI icchA pradarzita kii| usa sAdhvI ne apane guru jinadattasUri ke sAtha unakA paricaya kraayaa| unhone haribhadra ko saMtoSa ho isa taraha bAta karake anta me kahA ki yadi prAkRta zAstra tathA jaina-paramparA kA pUrA-pUrA aura prAmANika abhyAsa karanA ho to usake lie jainadIkSA Avazyaka hai| haribhadra to utkaTa jijJAsu, svabhAva se ekadama sarala aura apanI pratijJA me dRDha the| ata unhone usa sUri ke pAsa jaina-dIkSA agIkAra kI aura sAtha hI apanI pratijJA kA pAlana karane ke lie apane Apako usa sAdhvI ke dharmaputra ke rUpa me udghoSita kiyA 26 / usa sAdhvI kA nAma 'yAkinI' thaa| koI bhI puruSa purupa ke pAsa hI dIkSA le sakatA hai, ata. yadyapi unhone jaina-dIkSA to jinadattasUri ke pAsa lI kintu mahattarA yAkinI sAdhvI kA dharmaRNa cukAne ke lie yo to paNDita loga zAlivAhana zaka kA varSa samagra bhAratavarSa me caitra zuklA 1 se ginate hai, phira bhI uttara me pauNimAnta aura dakSiNa me amAnta mAsagaNanA calatI hai| kilhaoNrna ke almost zabda se nirdiSTa apavAda uttara bhArata ke hone cAhie, aura haribhadrasUri kA case bhI uttara kA hai| zAlivAhana zaka ke mAsa Aja bhI uttara bhArata ke paDito ke pacAgo me pauriNamAnta gine jAte hai, aura phira bhI uname zaka savat kA prArambha caitra zuklA 1 se hotA hai| sambhava hai ki sAmAnya janatA me bhinna paddhati pracalita ho aura tadanusAra inscriptions me bhinna rUpa se likhA jAtA ho aura udyotanasUri ne paNDito kI paddhati ke anusAra kuvalayamAlA ko pUrNa karane kI tithi likhI ho; sakSepa me, kuvalayamAlA me likhI huI tithi me koI dopa mujhe nahIM dikhtaa| isa prakAra zA zaka 700 caitra kRSNA caturdazI ke dina I sa 776 ke mArca kI 21vI tArIkha pAtI hai| 25. cakkiduga haripaNaga paNaga cakkINa kesavo cakkI / kesava cakkI kesava du cakkI kesI a cakkI a|| -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 421 26 yadyapi svaya haribhadra athavA anya koI yAkinI nAmnI kisI mahattarA ke vyaktitva ke vipaya me kucha vizeSa nirdeza nahIM karate, phira bhI aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa mahattarAkA vyaktitva, cAritrya, svabhAvamAdhurya Adi aneka vizeSatAno ke kAraNa bhavya honA caahie|

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12] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra unhone apane Apako "dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnu" 27 kahane me gaurava kA anubhava kiyaa| yahA se haribhadra kA vidyA-viSayaka dUsarA yuga zurU hotA hai / vaha prApya sabhI saMskRta-pradhAna vidyAlo me to niSNAta the hI, parantu prAkRta Adi itara bhASA-pradhAna vidyAyo se sarvathA aparicita the / jaina-dIkSA aMgIkAra karake unhone prAkRta bhASA tathA usame likhe gaye aura sulabha aise jaina-paramparA ke anekavidha gAstro kA pAradarzI avagAhana kara liyaa| isa taraha unhone apane jIvana me brAhmaNa evaM zramaNa dono paramparAmo ko vidyAe ekarasa kI / yadi ve saskRta bhApA aura usame nivaddha vidyAlo ke pAragAmI vidvAn na hote, to unhe jaina-paramparA ke prAkRta-pradhAna vividha viSayo kA thoDe samaya me aisA pAradarzI jAna zAyada hI hotaa| isI pArigAmitA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI unhone jana-paramparA ke mahattva ke gine jA sake aise kaI aAgama-grantho ke ara saskRta TIkAe likhI hai 28 tathA prAkRta bhASA me vividha prakAra kA vipula sAhitya bhI racA hai 26 / haribhadra ne apane mAtA-pitA yA vaMza Adi kA kahI para bhI ullekha nahI kiyA hai / jaba unhone svayaM apane Apako yAkinI mahattarA kA putra aura vaha bhI dharmaputra kahA, taba unake isa choTe-se vizepaNa me se eka viziSTa artha phalita hotA hai aisA maiM samajhatA huuN| merI dRSTi se vaha artha yaha hai ki ajJAta samaya se jAti evaM dharma ke mithyA abhiniveza ke kAraNa brAhmaNa aura zramaNa paramparA ke bIca jo eka prakAra kI khAI vichI huI thI vaha yAkinI mahattarA ke paricaya ke dvArA haribhadra ke jIvana me paTa gii| aisA lagatA hai ki unake jIvana para isa ghaTanA kA itanA adhika prabhAva 27 AvazyakaTIkAkI pragasti "samAptA ceya ziSyahitA naamaavshykttiikaa| kRti sitAmbarAcArya - jinabhaTanigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakAcAryajinadattaziSyasya dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnoralpamaterAcAryaharibhadrasya" upadeza kI pragasti "nAiNimayaharipAe raiyA ee u dhammaputtaNa / haribhadAyarieNa bhavaviraha icchamANeNa // " pacamUtravivaraNa kI prazasti "vivRta ca yAkinImahattarAsUnu-zrIharibhadrAcArya / " 28 dazavakAlika, Avazyaka, nandI, anuyogadvAra, panavaNA, propaniyukti, caityavandana jambUdvIpaprajJapti, jIvAbhigama tathA piNDaniyukti / -dharmamagrahaNI kI prastAvanA, pR 13 se 17 26 dekho pariziSTa 2 /

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jIvana kI rUparekhA [13 paDA ki vaha apane janmadAtA mAtA-pitA ko yAda nahI karate, parantu usa mahattarA kA dharmamAtA ke rUpa me ullekha karane me gaurava kA anubhava karate hai / sAmAnyata jainasAdhu apane vidyA yA dIkSA guru Adi kA smaraNa karatA hai, parantu zAyada hI aisA koI sAdhu yA AcArya huaA hogA jisane kisI sAdhvI kA smaraNa kiyA ho / haribhadra isa choTe-se vizepaNa se yAkinI dvArA apane jIvana me hue mahAn parivartana kA sUcana karate haiM aura apane Apako dharmaputra kahakara mAno usa sAdhvI ke prati janmadAtrI mAtA kI apekSA bhI adhika bahumAna pradarzita karate hai| unake maname aisI bAta jama-sI gaI hogI ki yadi mujhe isa sAdhvI kA paricaya na huA hotA, to maiM paramparAgata mithyAbhimAna ke saMskAra se vidyA ke eka hI cauke me baMdhA raha jAtA aura vidyA kA jo nayA kSetra khulA hai vaha na khultaa| aise kisI ananya bhAva se unhone usa choTe-se vizeSaNa kA apanI kaI racanAo me nirdeza kiyA hai| haribhadrasUri ne svayaM hI "dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnu" aise vizeSaraNa kA ullekha na kiyA hotA, to unake jIvana me ghaTita asAdhAraNa krAnti kI sUcanA uttarakAla me bacane na pAtI aura mukhaparamparA se yaha ghaTanA calI AtI, to bhI zAyada vaha dantakathA me hI parigaNita ho jAtI / ataeva mai aisA samajhatA hU~ ki yaha vizeSaNa haribhadra ke jIvana kA sUcaka hone se unake uttarakAlIna samana jIvana-pravAha para eka vizeSa prakAra kA prakAza DAlanevAlA hai| bhava-viraha haribhadra ke upanAma ke rUpa meM dUsarA eka vizeSaNa prasiddha hai aura vaha hai "bhavaviraha" 3deg | unhone svayaM hI apanI kaI racanAo me "bhava-viraha ke icchuka" ke nAma se apanA nirdeza kiyA hai / isa "bhava-viraha" ke pIche unakA kaunasA saketa rahA hai, isakA unhone kahI bhI ullekha nahI kiyA hai, parantu unake jIvana kA Alekhana karanevAle aneka graMtho me isakA khulAsA dekhA jAtA hai| iname sarvAdhika prAcIna __ 30 pa zrIkalyANavijayajI ne 'dharmasagrahaNI' kI prastAvanA me (pR 16 se 21) jinajina grantho kI prazastiyo me 'viraha' zabda AtA hai ve sava prazastiyA uddhRta kI hai| una grantho ke nAma isa prakAra hai-aSTaka, dharmavindu, lalitavistarA, pacavastuTIkA, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, yogadRSTisamuccaya, poDazaka, anekAntajayapatAkA, yogavindu, sasAradAvAnalastuti, dharmasagrahaNI, upadezapada, pacAzaka aura sambodhaprakaraNa / ___ isake atirikta 'kahAvalI' ke kartA bhadrezvara ne to unake 'bhavavirahasUri' nAma kA nirdeza pravandha me aneka vAra kiyA hai /

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14] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra ullekha 'kahAvalI' kA hone se usake AdhAra para usakA artha jAnanA yahA~ Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| ___"bhava-viraha" zabda ke pIche mukhyatayA jina tIna ghaTanAmo kA saMketa hai ve isa prakAra haiM - (1) dharma-svIkAra kA prasaMga 1, (2) ziSyo ke viyoga kA prasaMga 32, aura (3) yAcako ko die jAnevAle AzIrvAda kA aura unake dvArA kie jAnevAle jaya jayakAra kA prasa ga 3 3 | ina tIno prasago ko aba hama sakSepa me dekhe :(1) dharma-svIkAra kA prasaMga - yAkinI mahattarA jaba haribhadra ko apane guru jinadattasUri ke pAsa le gaI, taba unhone haribhadra ko prAkRta gAthA kA artha khaa| isake pazcAt una sUri ne haribhadra ko yAkinI ke dharmaputra banane kI sUcanA kii| haribhadra ne sUri se pUchA ki dharma kyA hai aura usakA phala kaunasA hai ? isa para unhone kahA ki "sakAma aura niSkAma isa prakAra dharma do taraha kA hai / iname se niSkAma-dharma kA phala to bhava arthAt sasAra kA viraha - mokSa hai, jabaki sakAma-dharma kA phala svarga Adi hai / " taba haribhadra ne kahA ki "mai to bhava-viraha arthAt mokSa hI pasanda karatA hU / ' phalata unhone pravrajyA lene kA nizcaya kiyA aura jinadattasUri ke pAsa jaina-pravrajyA agIkAra kii| mokSa ke uddezya se hI ve pravrajyA kI ora abhimukha hue the, ata unakA mudrAlekha "bhavaviraha" bana gyaa| (2) ziSyo ke viyoga kA prasaMga - cittauDa me hI bauddha-paramparA kA bhI viziSTa prabhAva thaa| usa paramparA kA abhyAsa karane ke lie gaye hue unake jinabhadra eva vIrabhadra nAmaka do ziSyo kI, dharma dvepa ke pariNAmasvarUpa, mRtyu huii| isase haribhadra udvigna hue, parantu ziSyo kI bhAti graMtha bhI dharma kI eka mahAn virAsata hai aisA samajhakara ve grantha-racanA me udyukta hue| dIkSAkAlIna "bhava-viraha" mudrAlekha to unake mana me ramANa thA hI aura ziSyo kI mRtyu kA prAghAta bhI mana para par3A huA thaa| isa AghAta ko zAMta karane kA bala bhI unhe apane mudrAlekha se hI mila gyaa| unhone socA ki sasAra to asthira hI hai, usame iSTa-viyoga koI asAdhAraNa ghaTanA nahIM hai| ata. vaise 31 'kahAvalI' patra 300 "haribhaddo bhaNai bhayava piu me bhvvirho| 32. 'prabhAvakacaritra' zRga 6, zloka 206 / 33 'kahAvalI' patra 301 a "cira jIvau bhavavirahamUri tti / "

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jIvana kI rUparekhA [15 viyoga" ke lie anutApa karane kI apekSA bhava-viraha arthAt mokSa-dharma ko lakSya me rakhakara grantha-racanA me ekAgra ho jAnA hI parama kartavya hai / isa prakAra unhone apane "bhava-viraha" ke mudrAlekha me se AzvAsana prApta kiyA aura zipyo ke virahajanya zoka ko zAMta kiyaa| isa ghaTanA kA smaraNa unhoMne "bhava-viraha" zabda me surakSita rakkhA hai| (3) yAcakoM ko AzIrvAda aura unake jaya jayakAra kA prasaMga. tIsarA prasaMga aisA hai ki jaba koI bhakta haribhadrasUri ke darzanArtha AtA to vaha unheM AzIrvAda ke rUpa me aAjakala jaise "dharmalAbha" kahA jAtA hai vaise "bhavaviraha" kA AzIrvAda dete / isa para AzIrvAda lenevAlA bhakta 'bhava-virahasUri bahuta jIye' aisA kahatA / isa viSaya kI eka khAsa ghaTanA kA ullekha 'kahAvalI' me AtA hai, jo jAnane jaisA hai| lalliga nAma kA eka vyApArI gRhastha haribhadra ke Upara ananya AdarabhAva rakhatA thaa| vaha pahale to daridra thA, parantu dhIre dhIre sampanna hone para vaha apanI sampatti kA udAratA se upayoga karane lgaa| vaha pratidina muniyo ke bhikSA ke samaya zaMkha bajAtA aura jo koI bhUkhA AtA use khAnA khilaataa| usake maname kucha aisA basa gayA hogA ki tyAgI guru ko bhikSA denA to kartavya hai hI, paraMtu gAva kI hada me se koI bhUkhA na jAya yaha dekhane kA bhI gRhastha kA dharma hai / yaha Atithya-paramparA aAja ke kaDe samaya me bhI thoDI bahuta bacI to hai hii| dharmazAlA, sarAya Adi sthAno me sadAvrata kI jo paramparA bacI huI hai vaha pUrvakAlIna Atithyadharma kA pratIka hai / lalliga isa dharma meM vizeSa rasa letA hogaa| zrAgantuka loga bhojanazAlA me bhojana karane ke bAda haribhadrasUri ko vandana karane ke lie bhI jAte the| vaha unhe, 'bhava-viraha prApta karo, tumhArA mokSa ho' aisA AzIrvAda dete the / Agantuka bhI unhe 'bhava-virahasUri bahuta jIye' aisA kahakara vidAI lete the| isa prasaMga se bhI aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki unakA upanAma 'bhava-viraha' vizeSa prasiddhi me AyA hogaa| yahA haribhadrasUri ke bhakta ke rUpa me lalliga kA jo ullekha hai usakA eka khAsa artha bhI hai, aura vaha yaha ki lalliga ne haribhadrasUri ko grantha-racanA me bahuta baDI sahAyatA kI thii| haribhadrasUri ne rAtadina apanI samagra zakti vividha grantho kI racanA me lagA dii| ve rAta ke samaya bhI likhate the, parantu usa kAla me kAgaja jaise adyatana sAdhana to the hI nhiiN| pahale takhtI yA dIvAra ke Upara likhA jAtA thA, usame sazodhana, parivartana yA parivardhana karake aMtima rUpa dene ke uparAta hI tADapatra Adi ke * re ta rAta me likhanA ho to sAdhu

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16] samadarzI AcArya haribhadra dharma ke kAraNa dIe Adi kI suvidhA unhe sulabha hI nahI thI, parantu lalliga ne prApya ullekha ke anusAra, eka dedIpyamAna hIrA unake pAsa upAzrama me rakkhA thA / vastuta vaha hIrA hogA yA dUsarI koI vastu, parantu vaha prakAza de aura dIe kA kAma de aisI koI nirdoSa vastu honI caahie| ve usa prakAza kA upayoga karake dIvAra yA takhtI ke Upara prAthamika masaudA likha lete| isa kArya me lalliga ne jo suvidhA kara dI aura haribhadra ne usakA asAdhAraNa upayoga kiyA vaha uttarakAlIna hemacandrasUri aura siddharAja eva kumArapAla ke sambandha kA sasmaraNa karAtA hai 35 / haribhadrasUri isa prakAra choTe-bar3e gratho kI racanA karate aura anta me 'bhavaviraha' pada joDa dete / kahAvalIkAra Adi ne yadi lalliga ke isa vRttAnta kA ullekha na kiyA hotA, to haribhadrasUri kI grantha-racanA kA tapa kaisA thA isakA patA hame na calatA aura lalliga sAdhuo kI bhAti dUsare yAcako ko satuSTa kara Atithyadharma kI prAcIna paramparA kA kisa taraha pAlana evaM poSaNa karatA thA isakI jAnakArI bhI hame upalabdha na hotii| poravAla jAti kI sthApanA haribhadra ne mevADa me poravAla vaMza kI sthApanA karake unhe jaina-paramparA me / dAkhila kiyA aisI anuzruti jJAtiyo kA itihAsa likhanevAlo ne noTa kI hai 36 | 34 kahAvalI "samappiya ca sUriNo lalligeNa punvAgayarayaNANaM majjhAo jaccarayaNa, tadujjoeNa ya rayaNIe viDhappei sUri bhittipaTThayAisu gathe / " 35 dekho 'prabhAvakacaritra' gata 22vAM hemacandrasUripravandha, kAvyAnuzAsana bhAga 2, prastAvanA pR 273 se| 36 pa zrI kalyANavijayajI 'dharmasagrahaNI' prastAvanA pR 7 /

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vyAkhyAna dUsarA darzana evaM yoga ke sambhavita udbhavasthAna- unakA prasAragujarAta ke sAtha unakA sambandha- unake vikAsa meM haribhadrasUri kA sthAna isa vyAkhyAna me samAviSTa honevAle cAra muddo para hama anukrama se vicAra krege| iname se pahalA muddA hai - darzana evaM yoga ke sambhavita udbhavasthAna / udbhavasthAna kA prazna hame ajJAta atItakAla taka le jAtA hai / isakA koI nirvivAda aura antima uttara dene kA kArya cAhe jaise samartha abhyAsI ke lie bhI sarala nahI hai / isake alAvA, isakA uttara socane aura pAne me sApradAyika vRtti bhI kucha bAdhaka hotI hai| sAmAnyataH mAnava-mAnasa paramparA se aisA nirmita hotA AyA hai ki vaha use virAsata meM milI huI sAskRtika evaM dhArmika bhAvanA ko dUsare kI vaisI bhAvanA kI apekSA vizeSa samunnata aura pavitra mAnane kI ora abhimukha hotA hai, phalata. vaha uttarAdhikAra meM prApta apanI vaisI sAskRtika evaM dhArmika bhAvanA ko ho sake utanI prAcInatama aura ekamAtra maulika mAnane kA prAgraha rakhatA hai| bhAratIya dharma paramparAmo ke dRSTAta se yaha bAta spaSTa karanI ho to hama yahA tIna vAdo kA ullekha kara sakate haiM- (1) mImAsaka kA veda-viSayaka apauruSeyatvavAda, (2) nyAya-vaizepika jaise darzano kA IzvarapraNItatvavAda aura (3) AjIvaka evaM jaina jaisI paramparAgo kA sarvajJapraNItatvavAda / ye vAda asala me to aisI bhAvanAyo me se utpanna eva vikasita hue hai ki usa-usa paramparA ke zAstra aura uname AI huI dArzanika eva yoga paramparA khuda unakI apanI hI hai aura usame jo kucha hai vaha yA to anAdi aura sanAtana hai, yA Izvarakathita hone se uname mAnava buddhi kA svatantra pradAna nahI hai, yA phira sarvajJapraNIta hone se vaha eka sampUrNa vyakti ke puruSArtha kA hI pariNAma hai / apanI-apanI dharma-paramparA ke prati mAnava-mana asAdhAraNa AdarabhAva rakkhe aura usakI ora sahaja pavitratA kI zraddhA rakkhe, taba taka to ve vAda satya-zodhana me khAsa bAdhaka nahIM hote, parantu jaba jijJAsu saMzodhaka vyakti vastusthiti jAnanA cAhatA hai aura prayatna karatA hai, taba ve vAda bahuta baDA vighna khaDA karate hai| sAdhAraNa anuyAyI

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18] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra varga apanI apanI dharma-paramparA ko sarvathA bhinna mAne aura dUsarI paramparA athavA dUsare mAnavayUtha ke pAsa se apanI paramparA meM kucha bhI nayI vAta pAne kA inkAra kare, tava satya kI dRSTi avaruddha hotI hai| ataeva sambhavita udbhavasthAno ke prazna kI vicAraNA me hame aise vAdo ko eka ora hI rakhanA paDegA / yadyapi ina vAdo ke AsapAsa sUkSma tArkika anumAna aura dUsarI rasaprada vIddhika sAmagrI bhAratIya dArzanika sAhitya me itanI baDI mAtrA me saJcita huI hai ki use dekhane tathA usa para vicAra karane para pratyeka pakSakAra ke buddhi-vaibhava ke prati aura unakI apane apane sampradAya ko ananya bhAva se bhajane kI vRtti ke prati mAna paidA hue vinA nahI rahatA, phira bhI satya kI zodha meM nikalA huyA manupya aAgraha evaM abhiniveza kA parityAga kie binA satya kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sktaa| uparyukta apIruSeyatva Adi vAda prastuta prazna ke uttara ke vicAra me avarodhaka hote hai, yaha sahI hai phira bhI prAcIna samaya meM bhI eka tatvacintaka aura svatantra paramparA ke puraskartA aise hue haiM jinakA jhukAva ukta vAdo se alaga paDatA dikhAI detA hai, vaha hai tathAgata buddha / tathAgata ne apane dArzanika evaM yoga-viSayaka siddhAnto ke bAre me apane gipyo ke samakSa apane hI zrImukha se jo kahA thA usakA ullekha piTaka me milatA hai| unhone kahA thA ki maiM jo kucha kahatA hU vaha na to apIruSeya hai, na IzvarapraNIta hai aura na sarvajJapraNIta hI / meM to sirpha eka dharmajJa hU / jo dharma mai tumhe samajhAtA hai usakI jAnakArI taka hI merI maryAdA hai| usa dharma-vipayaka anubhava se adhika jAnane kA yA kahane kA merA dAvA bhI nahI hai| isIme tuma mere kathana ko tarka eva svAnubhava se jAco aura kso| maiMne kahA hai isIlie use mata mAnoM / buddha kA yaha kathana hame apane viSaya me svatantra rUpa se vicAra karane kI 1 maiM jo kucha kahatA hU~ vaha paramparA se sunA karate ho isalie use satya mata mAnanA, athavA hamArI pUrvaparamparA aisI hai isalie satya mata mAnanA, 'yaha aisA hI hogA' aisA bhI jaldI se mata mAna lenA, athavA yaha vAta hamAre dharmagrantho me hai isalie bhI use satya mata mAnanA; yaha vAta tumhArI zraddhA ke anukUla hai, isalie usa para vizvAsa mata rakhanA; athavA tumhAre dharmaguru ne kahA hai, isaliye usa para vizvAsa mata rkhnaa| -DaoN rAdhAkRSNana kRta Gautama, the Buddha kA gujarAtI anuvAda pR 13 etha tumhe kAlAmA mA anussavena, mA paramparayA, mA itikirAya, mA piTakasapAdanena, mA takkahetu, mA nayahetu, mA prAkAra parivitakkena, mA diTThinijjhAnakkhatiyA, mA bhavyarUpatAya, mA samaNo no gurU ti / yadA tumhe kAlAmA attanA va jAneyyAtha-ime dhammA akusalA, ime dhammA sAvajjA, ime dhammA viJca garahitA, ime dhammA mamattA samAdinA ahitAya, dukkhAya, savatta tI ti- atha tumhe kAlAmA pajaheyyAtha / -~~-aguttaranikAya bhAga 1, 3 653, pR 186 (pAlI TeksTa sosAyaTI)

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [16 dizA me protsAhaka ho sake aisA hai / yaha saca hai ki sampradAya kI sthApanA hone para sugata ke ziSyoM ne bhI unhe dhIre-dhIre sarvajJa banA diyA 2 aura unake vicAra prAcAra mAno svata. pUrNa ho aisI zraddhA paramparAo me nirmita kI, tathApi svayaM buddha kI vRtti to sarvadA hI saba prakAra ke pUrvAgraho se vimukta hokara socane-samajhane kI rahI hai| buddha pUrNa zraddhAlu aura phira bhI tarkapradhAna the; ata. jo jo vastu buddhi eva tarka kI kasauTI para pUrI na utare use ve alaga haTA dete the| unakI isa vRtti kA Aja aneka gunA vikAsa huA hai / jaba se vijJAna ne apanI kalAeM vikasita kI aura paMkha pasAre tathA usake sAtha hI itihAsa evaM tulanA kI dRSTi khilI, taba se sazodhana ke aneka naye naye prakAra aura mArga astitva me Aye hai / purAtatvIya avazeSa, mAnavavaMza-vidyA, mAnavajAti-zAstra, mAnava-samAja evaM usakI saskRti kA zAstra tathA bhASAvijJAna jaise kSetro me itanA adhika kArya huA hai aura aba bhI ho rahA hai ki unake dvArA upalabdha honevAlI pratyakSa jAnakArI para se jo jo anumAna kie gae haiM uname se adhikAza anumAna vidvAno me sarvasammata se ho gaye haiM / ata vaime anumAno kI avagaNanA karake Upara kahe gaye prAcIna vAdo kI kalpanA-sRSTi para sarvathA nirbhara rahanA isa yuga me aba zakya hI nahI hai / isa dRSTi se jaba hama vaijJAnika paddhati kA anusaraNa karanevAle itihAsa kA avalambana lekara vicAra karate hai, taba darzano kI tathA yoga kI paramparA ke sambhavita udbhavasthAno ke bAre me kucha aspaSTa aura phira bhI saccA prakAza hame prApta hotA hai / yaha bhAratavarSa lambe samaya se Aryadeza tathA hinda ke nAma se vikhyAta hai, parantu 'Arya' evaM 'hinda' kA mAnAI aura vyApaka pada prApta karane me use aneka sahasra varSoM kI rAsAyanika prakriyA me se gujaranA paDA hai / Aryavarga-jisakA veda ke sAtha nikaTa kA sambandha thA vaha varga asala me isa deza kA hI thA athavA bAhara se isa deza me Akara vasA thA isake viSaya me matabheda hai, parantu bahumata eva bahuta se Thosa tathya bAhara se Akara usake yahA basane kA samarthana karate hai , phira bhI isa jagaha to isa prazna ko eka ora rakhakara hI vicAranA ThIka hogaa| vaidika Arya asala yahA 2 tatsambhavyapi sarvajJa sAmAnyena prasAdhita / tallakSaNAvinAbhAvAt sugato vyavatiSThate / / -tatvasagraha, zlo 3336 tathA usake Age 3 dekho 'Vedic Age' Book III. Aryans in India, Ch x- The Aryan Problem

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20] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra ke hI ho athavA bAhara se Aye ho, cAhe jo mAne, parantu eka bAta sunizcita hai ki prArambha me vaha Aryavarga bahuta choTA thA aura pazcimottara pradeza ke amuka bhAga meM hI vasA huA thA / isa varga ke atirikta aisI dUsarI aneka jAtiyA isa deza me thI aura bAhara se Akara yahA basa gaI thI, jo itihAsakrama me Aryavarga se pahale kI pUrvavartI thii| aisI jAtiyo ke bhinna bhinna nAma se ullekha vaidika vAGmaya me milate hai / vaidika Arya una jAtiyo ko Aryetara hI mAnate rahe hai 5 / aisI prAcInatara aura prAcInatama jAtiyo me negroTo, oNsTrika, drAviDa aura maMgola mukhya hai| iname se oNsTrika nipAda ke nAma se, drAviDa dAsadasyu ke nAma se aura magola kirAta ke nAma se vyavahRta hue hai 6 / Aryavarga choTA thA, jabaki ye pUrvavartI jAtiyA usakI apekSA adhika baDI thI aura vizAla pradeza para phailI huI thii| pUrvavartI prajAo kA Apasa Apasa me rakta-mizraNa evaM sAskRtika AdAna-pradAna hotA hogA isame zaMkA nahI hai, phira bhI vaidika AryoM ke Agamana athavA sthira nivAsa evaM prasaraNa ke sAtha vaha mizraNa aura AdAna-pradAna aura bhI adhika tIvra huaA " / isa mizraNa ke aneka pahalU hai| bhASA, rakta-sambandha, saskRti aura dharma ina sabhI kSetro me mizraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa eka adbhuta rasAyana nirmita huA hai jo Aja kI bhAratIya prajA me dRSTigocara hotA hai / vaidika AryoM kI kavi-bhASA yA ziSTa-bhASA saMskRta thI, isakA dUsarA rUpa tatkAlIna prAkRta thaa| parantu isa bhApA ne pUrvavartI jAtiyo kI sabhI bhASAoM kA sthAna liyA / yaha sthAna lene me usane pUrvavartI bhinna-bhinna bhASAmo ke aneka tatva apanA liye aura apane kalevara ko itanA adhika zaktizAlI banAyA ki anta me dUsarI bhApAeM usa saskRta, tadbhava yA tatsama prAkRta ke prabhAva me aura pravAha me 4 'Vedic Age' The Tribes in Rigveda, p 245 5 dAsa, dasyu, pariNa Adiko Aryetara mAnA jAtA hai| dekho vahI, pR 248-50 / 6 vahI Race movements and Prehistoric Culture, p 142 ff, Dr Sunitikumar Chatterji Presidential Address, All-India Oriental Conference, 1953, p 11-17 7 DA sunItakumAra caTarjI kA uparyukta vyAkhyAna pR. 20 "The racial fusion that started in India with great vigour some 3500 years ago, after the advent of the Aryans, was wider in scope than anywhere else in the world, with the white, brown, black and yellow peoples, Aryas, Dravidas, Nishadas and Kiratas, all being included in it This kind of miscegenation, together with the admission into India of various other types of culture and religious out-look, has perhaps made the average Indian more cosmopolitan in his physical and mental composition than a representative of any other nation"

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [21 ekarasa ho gaIM yA samA giiN| yaha hai Aryavarga ke dvArA sAdhita bhASAno ke saMskRtIkaraNa kI Adya siddhi / parantu bhASAo ke paraspara sakramaNa ke sAtha hI rakta kA sammizraNa bhI calatA thaa| isake sAtha hI sAmAjika evaM sAskRtika jIvana bhI paraspara ke mizraNa ke AdhAra para nirmita hotA gayA aura jo prAcIna Aryetara jAtiyA~ thI ve apane aneka sAmAjika rIti-rivAjo aura sAskRtika aMgo ke sAtha Arya varga ke dAyare me dAkhila hotI gaI / phalata. 'Arya' zabda, jo prArambha me eka choTe-se varga taka maryAdita thA, aba eka vizAla samAja kA nirdezaka bana gayA aura usame varNa arthAt raMga, janma, karma evaM guNa Adi ke AdhAra para cAturvarNya kI vyavasthA kI gii| isa cAturvarNya kA phailAvA dezavyApI bana gyaa| yaha huI ArgIkaraNa kI prakriyA / isame 'Arya' pada vargavAcI na rahakara udAtta guNa-karma sUcaka bana gayA / 10 __ ArvIkaraNa kI prakriyA ke prArambha ke sAtha hI dharma eva tattvajJAna kI paraspara saMkrAnti bhI zurU ho hI gaI thii| Aryetara jAtiyo ke dhArmika aura tAttvika saMskAra Aryavarga ke vaise saMskAroM se bahuta bhinna the / Arya mukhyatayA prakRti kI vividha zakti kI yA usake vividha pahaluo kI AkAzIya athavA svargIya deva ke rUpa me, athavA to eka gUDha zakti ke vividha prAkRtika AvirbhAvo ke rUpa me stuti karate the| unakA stavana jaba yajana yA yajJavidhi me pariNata huA, taba usa vidhi me agnikalpa mukhya thaa| agni meM maMtrapUrvaka AhutiyAM dene kA aura adhiSThApaka devo ko prasanna karane ke dharma kA mukhya rUpa se Aryavarga ne vikAsa kiyA,11 jaba ki Aryetara jAtiyo me se drAviDa jaisI jAtiyo kI dhArmika vRtti sarvathA bhinna prakAra kI thii| ve svargIya 8 upayukta vyAkhyAna pRSTha 17 : "The language they brought became an instrument of the greatest power in the setting up of Indian civilisation It was the Vedic language, the Old Indo-Aryan speech, which later on as Sanskrit was transformed into one of the greatest languages of civilisation in which the composite culture of ancient India found its most natural vehicle" 6 vahI, pR hai| 10 vahI, pR 11 "The name of one dominant race, Arya, very soon lost its narrow ethnic significance or application and became rather a word to denote nobility and aristocracy of character and temperament With the general acceptance of the Aryan language in North India, and with the admission of its prestige in the South as well, the fact that this language was profoundly modiffied within

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22] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra nahI, kintu bhUmivAsI prANI, pazu, manuSya evaM pazu-manuSya kI mizra prAkRtivAle sattvo kI avatAra ke rUpa me pUjA karate the, aura vaha pUjA miTTI, patthara, lakaDI, dhAtu Adi ke pratIka tathA citra eva itara pratikRtiyo ke dvArA kI jAtI thii| yaha mUrtipUjA kA hI eka khAsa svarUpa thaa| 12 Aryavarga me aisI mUrtipUjA jJAta nahI hotii| yadyapi usame yajana kArya me dampati sammilita hote the, parantu yajana kI vidhi viziSTa puruSa arthAt purohita ke atirikta koI nahIM karA sakatA thaa| dAna-dakSiNA dvArA yajJa karAnevAlA dUsarA varga bhale hI ho, parantu matroccAra evaM itara vidhi-vidhAna to viziSTa purupa - purohita kA hI adhikAra thA, jaba ki Aryetara jAtiyo ke dharma me pracalita pUjA-vidhi me strI-puruSa, choTA-baDA yA cAhe jaisA UcA-nIcA adhikAra rakhanevAlA vyakti samAna bhAva se bhAga le sakatA thaa| AryoM ke yajJo me itara dravyo ke sAtha mAsa kI Ahuti bhI dI jAtI thI, jaba ki Aryetara dharmoM kI pUjA me, Ajakala jaise mUrti ke sAmane naivedya dharA jAtA hai vaise, patra, puSpa, phala, jala eva dIpaka Adi kA upayoga hotA thaa| Arya yajJa vidhi atyanta jaTila, to Aryetara pUjA bilakula sarala aura sAdI / isa prakAra Arya eva Aryetara jAtiyo ke prAcIna dharmoM meM bahuta baDA antara thA / 13 isI prakAra inake tattvajJAna meM bhI khAsa antara dekhA jAtA hai| Aryavarga me tattvajJAna 'brahma' zabda ke vividha arthoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha sakalita hai, jaba ki Aryetara jAtiyo kA tattvajJAna 'sama' pada ke vividha pahalupro ke sAtha Ayojita dekhA jAtA hai|4 India by taking shape in a non-Aryan environment reconciled the Dravidians and others to come under the tutelage of Sanskrit as the sacred language of Hinduism and as the general vehicle of Indian culture' pAkiraNa ke vistRta varNana ke lie dekho Dr DR Bhandarkar "Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture" Arganisation, p 24 11 "Vedic Age" Ch XVIII. Religion and Philosophy, P 460, DaoN0 sunItikumAra ceTarjI kA uparyukta vyAkhyAna, pR0 52 / / 12 DaoN0 sunItikumAra ceTarjI kA upayukta vyAkhyAna, pR0 52, "viSNudharmottara" 43, 31-5 / 13 DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarjI kA uparyukta vyAkhyAna, pR0 53 / 14 dekho-gujarAtI sAhitya paripad ke 20 veM adhivezana ke tattvajJAna vibhAga ke adhyakSapada me diyA gayA merA vyAkhyAna, "brahma ane sm|" -buddhiprakAza, varSa 106, aka 11, pR0 386 /

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa meM haribhadra kA sthAna [23 kavitva kI asAdhAraNa pratibhA se sampanna aura naye naye AcAra-vicAro ko AtmasAt karanevAle brAhmaNa purohita varga ne 'brahma' pada kA anta meM aisA artha vikasita aura phalita kiyA ki brahma arthAt vizvagata vividha bheda-sRSTiyo kA prabhavasyAna / 15 dUsarI ora 'sama' ke upAsaka evaM asAdhAraNa sAdhaka vyAvahArika jIvana ke sabhI aMgo me samatva yA samabhAva phailAne kI sAdhanA kara rahe the / 16 isake kAraNa sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana me samatva kA artha atyanta sUkSma bhUmikA taka vikasita huaa| samatva kI sAdhanA bhI bheda-sRSTi kI bhUmikA ke Upara calatI thii| parantu vaha advIta me pariNata na hokara Atmaupamya me pariNata huii| 17 yaha sAdhanA hI yoga paramparA kI asalI buniyAda hai / __ bhArata bhUmi me darzana evaM yoga ina donoM kA sarvathA alaga-alaga vikAsa dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| dArzanika tattvacintana ho vahA yoga ke kisI na kisI aga 15 "brahma vA idamana AsIt" ityAdi "bRhadAraNyakopanipad" 1, 4, 10, "brahmasUtra" 1, 1, 1-4, zAkarabhASyasahita, "bhagavadgItA" 13, 12 aAdi, 14, 4 / 16 "bhagavadgItA" ke adholikhita zloka dekho : yogastha kuru karmANi saga tyaktvA dhanajaya / siddhayasiddhayo samo bhUtvA samatva yoga ucyate // 2 48 / / yadRcchAlAbhasatuSTo dvAtIto vimatsara / sama siddhAvasiddhau ca kRtvA'pi na nivaddhayate / / 4 22 / / vidyAvinayasampanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitA samadarzina || 5 18 // ihaiva taijitaH sargo yeSA sAmye sthita mana / nirdoSa hi sama brahma tasmAd brahmariNa te sthitA // 5 16 // sarvabhUtasthamAtmAna sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / IkSate yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzana // 6 26 / / Atmaupamyena sarvatra sama pazyati yo'rjuna / sukha vA yadi vA du kha sa yogI paramo mata / / 6 32 / / "uttarAdhyayanasUtra" kI nimnAkita gAthA dekho --- samayAe samaNo hoi vabhacereNa vabhayo / nANeNa u muNI hoi taveNa hoi tAvaso // 25 32 // 17. dekho "adhyAtma vicAraNA" pR0 120-21 / dekho "prAcArAgasUtra" kA nIce kA pATha - savve pANA piyAUyA suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA savvesi jIviya piya / 2, 3, 4 logasi jAraNa ahiyAya dukkha samaya logassa jANittA ettha satthovarae / 3, 1, 1, se prAvaya nAraNava veyava dhammava vabhava pannANehiM parijAi loga / 3, 1, 2, pAvatI keyAvatI logasi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDho vivAya vayati - "se diTTha ca

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24] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra kA nyUnAdhika sambandha rahatA hI thA, aura yoga kI sAdhanA ho vahA kisI na kisI prakAra ke tattvacintana kA bhI prAdhAra hotA hI thA / brahmatattva kA cintana aura samatva kI sAdhanA ina dono ke ati prAcIna alpAdhika sambandha ke pariNAma svarUpa dhIre-dhIre ye dono aise ekarasa ho gaye ki brahmavAdI apane ko samavAdI aura samavAdI apane ko brahmavAdI kahane lagA;18 brAhmaNa samana ke rUpa me aura samana brAhmaNa ke rUpa me pahacAnA jAne lagA / 16 darzana evaM yoga kI isa sudIrgha vikAsa prakriyA ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo mUlabhUta siddhAnta sthira hue aura jo kisI bhI bhAratIya paramparA me eka athavA dUsare rUpa meM vidyamAna hai aura jinake kAraNa bhArata kI saMskRti itara dezo kI saMskRti se kucha alaga-sI paDatI hai, ve siddhAnta saMkSepa me isa prakAra hai 1. svatantra Atmatattva kA astitva / / 2 punarjanma aura usake kAraNa ke rUpa me karmavAda kA siddhAnta / _Ne suya ca ro maya ca Ne vinAya ca raNe .. sanve pAraNA savve bhUyA savve jIvA ... hatanvA . __ettha pi jAraNaha natthettha doso"- araNAriyavayaraNameya / tattha je te AriyA te eva vayAsI "se duddiTTa ca bhe, dusyuya ca bhe ..." aNAriyavayaNameya // vaya puraNa eva AikkhAmo .. "savve pAraNA na hatanvA ...." pAriyavayaNameya | punya nikAya samaya patteya patteya pucchissAmo- "ha bho vaavaaduyaa| kiM bhe sAya dukkha uyAhu asAya?" samiyAvaDivanne yA vi eva bUyA - "savvesiM pANANa ... asAya aparirigavvANa mahanbhaya dukkha ti"tti bemi / 4, 2, 3-4 dekho "sUtrakRtAga" kI nimna gAthAe - urAla jagamo joga vivajjAsa paleMti ya / / savve akkatadukkhA ya agro savve ahiMtiyA // 1, 1, 4, 6 // eya khu NAriNaNo sAra ja na hiMsai kiNcnn| ahiMsA samaya ceva eyAvata viyAriNayA // 1, 1, 4, 10 // virae gAmadhammehiM je keI jagaI jagA / tesi attuvamAyAe thAma kuvva parivvae // 1, 11, 33 // dekho "dazavakAlika" ko nIce kI gAthA : sabve jIvA vi icchati jIviu na marijjiu / tamhA pAriNavaha ghora niggajJA vajjayati Na // 6, 11 // 18 nirdopa hi sama brahma / --- bhagavadgItA, 5, 16 dekho "svayambhUstotra" me Aye hue adholikhita pada :--- vabhUva ca brahmapadAmRtezvara / 1, 4 sa brahmaniSTha samamitrazatru / 2, 5 ahiMsA bhUtAnA jagati vidita brahma paramam / 21 4 16 se Ayava nAraNava veyava dhammava bambhava pannANehiM parijAttaI loga / -AcArAgasUtra 3, 1, 2

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa meM haribhadra kA sthAna [25 3. karma kI vajaha se jIvana ke eka niyata rUpa se race jAne kI aura eka niyata mArga se pravAhita hone kI mAnyatA, aura phira bhI pauruSa athavA buddhiprayatna ke dvArA svatantra vikAsa kI shkytaa| ye siddhAnta tattvajJAnasparzI hai| yogasparzI siddhAnto me prathama sthAna 'jIro aura jIne do' kI AtmaupamyamUlaka ahiMsA kA hai / isa ahiMsA kI dRSTi aura puSTi kI vRtti meM se saMyama evaM tapa kA jo AtmanigrahI mArga vikasita huA vaha isake anantara pAtA hai| apanI dRSTi aura mAnyatA ke jitanA hI dUsare kI dRSTi aura mAnyatA kA sammAna karanA-aisI samavRtti me se utpanna anekAnta athavA sarvasamanvayavAda yogavikAsa kA sarvopari pariNAma hai / uparyukta dArzanika evaM yogaparamparA ke mUla siddhAnto kA vikAsa pUrNatayA bhArata ke adhivAsI amuka varga ne hI kiyA hai athavA bAhara se Akara bhArata me base hue kisI varga kA bhI usame kamobeza hissA hai ityAdi bAte nizcita karanA kabhI zakya hI nahI hai, phira bhI upalabdha sAmagrI ke AdhAra para vidvAn aisA to mAnane lage haiM ki pAryo ke pahale jo oNsTrika evaM drAviDa jAtiyA thI unakA isa vikAsa me bahuta baDA hissA hai / 20 mohana-jo-Dero aura haDappA Adi nagara naSTa hue, parantu isase kucha unakI saMskRti aura vahA basanevAlI jAtiyA napTa nahI huI hai| lothala Adi kI abhI-abhI kI khudAI ne yaha to batA hI diyA hai ki vaha jAti aura saMskRti deza ke aneka bhAgo me phailI huI thii| mohana-jo-Dero Adi sthAno se prApta muhara Adi ke Upara jo prAkRtiyA akita hai uname se yoga-mudrAvAlI nagna AkRti tathA dUsarI nandI Adi kI AkRtiyoM kI ora vidvadvarga kA khAsa dhyAna jAtA hai aura bahuta se vidvAn aisA mAnane ke lie prerita hote hai ki ve prAkRtiyA asala me kisI rudra, mahAdeva athavA vaise kisI yogI kI hI sUcaka hai / 21 dUsarI ora bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna bhAgo me pravartamAna anekavidha dharmabhAvanAo ke sAtha usa mahAdeva yA zivakI upAsanA prAcIna kAla se kisI-na-kisI rUpa me juDI huI athavA rUpAntarita dekhI jAtI hai / draviDabhASI jo drAviDa hai unakA mUla dharma aisI kisI rudrapUjA ke sAtha hI saMvandhita hogA-aisA mAnane ke bhI kaI kAraNa hai| 2 bhArata ke pUrva, uttara evaM pazcima bhAga me 20 DaoN0 sunItikumAra ceTarjI kA uparyukta vyAsyAna pR0 55-6 / 21 vhii| 22 vahI, 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1-2 pR0 220, DaoN0 DI0 pAra0 bhANDArakara kRta 'Some Aspects of Indian Culture' p 39 ff , Marshall Mohinyo-Daro and Indus Civilization, Vol I, p 53-4

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra zramaNa-mArga kI jina vividha gAkhAyo kA phailAvA huyA unake mUla meM bhI isa dra kI yoga-sAdhanA ke kisI na kimI aMga kA samAveza aura vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai yaha saba dekhane para isa samaya sAmAnya rUpa se itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki yogaparamparA ke samatvamUlaka aura samalapopaka ago kA udbhavasthAna sindhu-saMskRti ke pradezoM me kahI na kahI honA cAhiye, parantu udbhavasthAna vipayaka yaha asphuTa carcA hame bahuta dUra nahIM le jA sakatI, phira bhI isake prasAra kA prazna utanA aTapaTA aura ulajhana ne bharA huA nahI hai / 2. prasAra darzana aura yoga kI paramparA yo to bhArata ke kone-kone meM phailI huI dekhI jAtI hai, parantu isake prasAra ke itihAsa yuga ke mukhya kendra do yA tIna hai: (1) pUrvabhArata me magadha, uttara vihAra, aura kAzI-kosala kA kendra, (2) pazcimottara pradeza me takSazilA, zalAtura aura kuru-paJcAla kA madhya pradeza / vaidika vADamaya, mahAbhArata rAmAyaNa, darzana-sUtra aura unake katipaya bhApya tathA kaI prAcIna purANa ityAdi brAhmaNa-pradhAna saMskRtamaya sAhitya ke udbhavasthAna adhikAMzata pazcimottara bhArata, kuru-pAJcAla, kAzI-kosala aura bihAra me Aye haiM, to prAkRta bhASA me nibaddha zramaNapradhAna Agama-piTako ke udbhavasyAna bhI uttara-vihAra, magadha, kAzI-kosala aura mathurA Adi ke Asa pAsa hI dekhe jAte haiM / saurASTra, gujarAta, rAjasthAna Adi pazcima ke bhAga tathA dakSiNa evaM dUra-dakSiNa ke pradeza meM aisA koI sthAna dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, jahAM ki itihAsa yugIna saMskRtapradhAna yA prAkRta-pradhAna sAhitya ke prAcIna stara kI nimiti kA nirdeza milatA ho| isa para se itanA sAra nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki mUla udbhavasthAna avidita hone para bhI dargana evaM yogaparamparA ke upalabdha saskRta-prAkRta sAhitya kI racanA bahuta karake pazcimottara, madhya evaM pUrva deza me huI hai, aura vahA~ se hI bhArata ke anya saba bhAgo me anukrama se usakA prasaraNa huyA hai| jhAnA hI nahIM, bhArata ke vAhara bhI usakA prabhAvazAlI prasAra prAcIna samaya me hI hotA rahA hai / 3 3. gujarAta ke sAtha sambandha gujarAta kA artha yahA~ vistRta hai| isame saurASTra, mAnarta tathA uttara evaM dakSiNa gujarAta kA bhI samAveza vivakSita hai / maurya yuga se to gujarAta ke sAtha darzana 23. devo-zrI rAhala sAkRtyAyanakRta 'vauddha saskRti / '

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna eva yoga-paramparA ke sambandha ke sUcaka pramANa adhikAdhika milate hI hai,24 parantu yaha sambandha ekadama acAnaka maurya yuga me hI huA aisA nahI mAnA jA sakatA / buddhamahAvIra ke pahale kI zatAbdiyo me, paurANika varNana ke kathanAnusAra, yAdavo kA prAdhAnya dvArakA aura girinagara me thaa| sAtvata bhAgavata-paramparA ke sAtha saMkalita hai / yAdavapugava kRSNa to bhAgavataparamparA ke sarvasammata vaiSNava avatAra mAne gaye hai| yAdavo ke dUsare eka tapasvI neminAtha jaina-paramparA ke tIrthakara athavA viziSTa avatAra mAne jAte haiN| yAdavavaMza ke prabhAva evaM vistAra ke sAtha mukhyata' vaiSNava dharma kA prasAra pazcima se Age baDhakara dakSiNa Adi dUsare dezo me huA ho aisA lagatA hai / zaiva-paramparA kA koI-na-koI prAcIna svarUpa gujarAta me pahale hI se rahA hai / vaha sindhu-pradeza me se gujarAta kI aora AyA ho athavA dUsare cAhe jisa mArga se parantu itanA to sunizcita pratIta hotA hai ki gujarAta kI bhUmi me zaivaparamparA ke mUla vizeSa prAcIna hai / 25 prabhAsa pATana kA jyotirdhAma aura vaise dUsare paurANika zavadhAma yahAM Aye haiM tathA grAma, nagara evaM ucca-nIca sabhI jAtiyo me ziva ke sAde svarUpa kI pUjA parApUrva se hI pracalita rahI hai / zaiva paramparA ke mukhya deva hai rudra yA mahezvara / nyAya-vaizepika paramparA me Izvara ko kartA kA sthAna kaba milA yaha to ajJAta hai, parantu jaba kartA ke rUpa me Izvara ne usa paramparA me sthAna prApta kiyA taba usa Izvara kA varNana viSNu yA brahmA ke rUpa me nahI kintu mahezvara yA pazupati ke rUpa me milatA hai / 26 / vaiSNava paramparA ke uttarakAlIna tattvajJAna-vipayaka vikAsa ko dekhane para aisA jJAta hotA hai ki usa paramparA kA tattvajJAna sAkhya-vicArasaraNI ke Upara hI racita hai / 27 madhva ke atirikta aba taka kI aisI koI vaiSNava paramparA nahI dikhAI paDatI, jisake tatvajJAna ke mUla siddhAta sAkhya-paramparA ko choDa dUsarI kisI paramparA me se lie gae ho / zaiva paramparA kI adhikAza zAkhApro kA sambandha nyAyavaizeSika paramparA ke sAtha rahA hai| jaina-paramparA kA tattvajJAna yo to sAkhya aura nyAya-vaizeSika paramparA se sarvathA svatatra hai, phira bhI usake aneka aMza aise hai jiname 24. dekho giranArake zilAkhaNDa para utkIrNa azokakA zilAlekha / 25 dekho 'zavadharmano sakSipta itihAsa' pR0 126, 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR0 221, 226-32 / 26 dekho 'prazastapAdabhASya' gata sRpTiprakriyA / 27 dekho 'bhAratIya tattvavidyA' pR0 57-8, 123, 134-5 /

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28] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra sAkhya eva nyAya-vaizeSika paramparA kI mAnyatApro kA samanvaya bhI hai / 28 yaha saba dekhane para aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki buddha-mahAvIra ke pahale ke samaya me vaiSNava, zaiva evaM jaina paramparA ke jo svarUpa hoge uname sAkhya, nyAya-vaizepika pIra jaina tattvajJAna kI koI-na-koI vicAraNA saMkalita honI cAhie / vaidika paramparA kA pradhAna stambha to hai kriyAkANDa-pradhAna pUrva mImAsA / buddha-mahAvIra ke pahale ke samaya meM isa mImAsA ne gujarAta me sthAna pAyA ho aisA nahI dIkhatA / mukhyatayA upanipad ke Upara adhiSThita uttara mImAsA to uttarakAlIna hai, ata usa paurANika yuga meM gujarAta ke sAtha usake sambandha kA khAsa prazna uThatA hI nahIM hai| isa para me kahane kA sAra itanA hI hai ki purAtana yuga me gujarAta ke pradezo me jo jo tatvajJAna kI paddhatiyA~ pracalita thI ve prAya sabhI vaidiketara thI / 26 yogaparamparA ke sAdhanA-aGga aneka hai, parantu uname ahiMsA, tapa evaM dhyAna jaise aGga pradhAna hai| bhakti-pradhAna vaiSNava-bhAgavata, tapaH pradhAna zeva bhAgavata athavA ahiMsA-sayama-pradhAna nirgantha - ye sabhI paramparAe~ yoga ke bhinna-bhinna aMgo para alpAdhika bhAra de karake hI vikasita hotI rahI hai| ataeva ina paramparAo ke sAtha hI yoga-paramparA sakalita thI, isame zakA nahI hai| isa taraha buddha-mahAvIra ke pahale ke yuga ke gujarAta kA asphuTa citra aisA aMkita hotA hai ki jisame tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se sabhI prasiddha vaidiketara paramparAe~ rahI ho aura yoga to una sabhI paramparAmo me kisI-na-kisI rUpase sakalita rahA ho| parantu lagabhaga buddha-mahAvIra ke samaya se athavA to unake kucha hI varSa pIche se gujarAta kA citra hI adhika spaSTa va surekha dikhAI detA hai / candragupta maurya ne girinagara me sudarzana sarovara bNdhaayaa|' candragupta kI rAjadhAnI to pATalIputra aura 28, dekho 'darzana aura cintana' pR0 360, 'pramAraNamImAsA' prastAvanA (siMghI jaina granthamAlA) pR0 10 / 26 'purANomA gujarAta' pR0 36 para zrI dhruva kA jo mata uddhata hai vaha dekho| 'vodhAyana' me niSiddha dezo kI tAlikA me pAnarta kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai / isase vahA AryetarokA prAdhAnya sUcita hotA hai| dekho 'gujarAtanI kIrtigAthA' pR0 35 tathA zrIdurgAzakarakRta 'bhAratIya saskAro ane tenu gujarAtamA avataraNa' pR0 206 se| ___30 dekho-zrI vijayendrasUri 'mahAkSatrapa rAjA rudradAmA' me rudradAmA kA zilAlekha pR0 8, tathA zrI rasikalAla cho0 parIkha 'kAvyAnuzAsana' bhA0 2, prastAvanA pR0 26 / arthazAstra me bhI saurASTrakA ullekha hai| dekho 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR0 27 /

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [26 itanI dUra girinagara ke sAtha usakA sambandha - yaha tanika acaraja-sA mAlUma hotA hai / zAyadaM vaha sambandha kevala rAjakIya hogA, parantu pUrvavartI nandoM aura usake pautra azoka Adi ke jIvana kA jaba hama vicAra karate haiM aura rAjakIya sambandha ke sAtha pahale hI se cale AnevAle dhArmikatA ke anivArya saMsarga ke viSaya me jaba hama socate haiM, taba kama se kama aisA mAnane me koI aDacana nahIM hai ki gujarAta ke sAtha candragupta kA jo sambandha thA usame dharma-paramparA kA bhI kucha-na-kucha prabhAva honA cAhie / parantu vaha cAhe so ho, usake pautra azoka maurya ke dharmazAsana yaha spaSTa rUpa se sUcita karate hai ki azoka kI sattA gujarAta para thI,1 parantu vaha kevala rAjakIya nahI thI; usame dhArmikatA kA bhAga mukhya thA / azoka tathAgata buddha kA pakkA anuyAyI thA, parantu vaha kaTTara sAmpradAyika nahI thA usakI udAratA vizva itihAsa me advitIya thI, aisA usake dharmazAsana kahate hai|32 azoka ke dharmazAsano para se itanA kahA jA sakatA 31 dekho-zrI rasikalAla cho0 parIkha 'kAvyAnuzAsana' mAga 2, prastAvanA pR0 25-6, mUla lekha ke lie dekho bharatarAma bhA0 mehatA 'azokanA shilaalekho|' 32 devo kA priya priyadarzI rAjA saba pAkhaNDo ko (sampradAya ke logo ko) tathA pravajito (sAdhuo) ko tathA gRhastho ko dAna se eva vividha pUjA se pUjatA hai / parantu sava pAkhaNDo (sampradAyo) ke sAra kI vRddhi (devo ke priya priyadarzI rAjA ko jaisI lagatI hai) vaise dAna aura pUjana devo ke priya (priyadarzI rAjA) ko nahI lagate / parantu (yaha) sAra kI vRddhi aneka prakAra kI hai; aura usakA mUla vAcAgupti (bolane me sabhAlanA) hai| apakAraNa se (tuccha kAraNa se) parapAkhaNDagarhaNadvArA (dUsaro ke sampradAyako nindA karake) AtmapAkhaNDapUjA (apane sampradAyakI pUjA) na ho (acchI nhii)| prakAraNa se (yogya kAraNa se) yaha laghUkRta ho sakatI hai (usakI nindA kI jA sakatI hai| parantu to bhI use prakAraNa se (yogya kAraNa se) parapAkhaNDa kI (dUsare ke sampradAya kI) pUjA karanI cAhie / aisA karane para vaha apane sampradAyako baDhAyagA, aura dUsare ke sampradAya para upakAra karegA / isase anyathA (ulTA) karane para vaha apane sampradAyako kSINa karegA (naSTa karegA) aura dUsare ke sampradAya para bhI apakAra kregaa| isake atirikta 'maiM apane sampradAya kI zobhA baDhAtA hU, aisA samajhakara jo koI bhI apane sampradAya ko pUjatA hai, aura kevala apane sampradAyakI bhakti se (bhakti ke kAraNa) dUsare sampradAya kI garhaNA (nindA) karatA hai vaha vaisA karane se apane sampradAya kI bahuta bhArI hAni karatA hai / anyamanas ke (bhinna dharma ke Upara mana lagAne vAle manuSya ke) dharma ko sunanA tathA (usakI) zuzrUSA karanA yahI acchA (samavAya athavA) sayama hai| devo ke priya (priyadarzI rAjA kI yahI icchA hai ki saba pAkhaNDa (sampradAya ke loga) bahuzruta (bahujJAnI) tathA kalyANagama (kalyANa kI ora jAne vAle, kalyANasAdhaka) bneN| jo vahA-vahA (apaneapane sampradAya me) prasanna ho unase kahanA (ki) sava sampradAyo ke sAra kI mahatI vRddhi (devo ke priya priyadarzI rAjA ko jaisI lagatI hai) vaise dAna aura pUjana devo ke priya (priyadarzI rAjA) ko nahI lagate / -azoka ke zilAlekha me 12 vA zAsana

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30] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra hai ki usa kAla me saurASTra me aneka dharma-paMtha pravartamAna the / uname se jaina 3 aura bauddha ke astitva ke bAre meM to prazna hI nahIM hai, parantu Upara jinakA ullesa kiyA hai ve vaiSNava evaM zaiva Adi itara paurANika dharma bhI pravartamAna hone caahieN| prAkRta bhASA dvArA usane apane rAjya ke dUsare aneka bhAgo kI prajA ko jisa dharma ke anupAlana kA udbodhana kiyA hai vaha mukhyatayA mAnava-dharma hai,34 koI viziSTa pAthika dharma nahI, aura mAnava-dharma kI saccI nIva to yoga ke aMgo para adhiSThita hai| buddha ne 33 jaina pAgama 'uttarAdhyayana' (a0 22), 'atagaDa' zrAdi me ullikhita jaina paramparA ke anusAra vAIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha aura unake bhAI rathanemi Adi tapasviyo kA samvandha saurASTra ke sAtha hai ('kAvyAnuzAsana bhA0 2, prastAvanA pR0 21) / azoka ke pautra samprati ne ujjayinI me raha kara jaba mauryazAsana calAyA taba usane pitRparamparA ke dezo me jaina-dharma kA vizeSa pracAra eva prasAra kiyaa| una dezo meM Andhra, draviDa Adi naye pradeza bhI Ate hai ('vRhatkalpa' gAthA 3275-86, 'nizItha' gAthA 2154, 4463-65, 574458, 'nizItha eka adhyayana' pR0 73) matalava ki use Adhunika mAlavA, gujarAta, saurASTra, rAjasthAna jaise pradezo me nayA pracAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| kAlakAcArya kI zakazAhiyo ko basAne kI kathA prasiddha hai ('nizItha' gA0 2860), prAcArya varasena ke pAsa giranAra para dakSiNa deza ke jaina sAdhu adhyayana karane ke lie Aye the aisI bAta digambarIya paramparA me suvikhyAta hai ('dhavalA' prathama bhAga, prastAvanA), nayacakra ke prasiddha praNetA mallavAdI aura unake guru kA valabhI ke sAtha kA sambandha kathAno me nirdiSTa hai ('prabhAvakacaritra' pravandha 10) aura valabhI me jaina Agamo kI vAcanA vahA jaina paramparA ke prAcIna dRDhamUla astitva ko sUcaka hai, valabhI me 'vigepAvazyakabhASya' ke kartA jinabhadra hue the ('bhAratIya vidyA' 3-1, pR0 161)-ina saba bAto ko dhyAna meM lene para saurASTra me jana dharma kA pracAra prAgaitihAsika kAla se kisI na kisI rUpa me calA AtA thA aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi prAcIna zilAlekhIya athavA tAmrapatrIya sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM huI hai, tathApi sAhityika paramparA ke AdhAra para yaha bAta siddha ho sakatI hai| vizepa ke lie dekho 'maitrakakAlIna gujarAta' pR0416-27 / 34 " .. sAdhu mAtari ca pitari ca sulUsA mitAmastutajJAtIna vAmhaNasamaNAna sAdhu dAna prANAna sAdhu anArabho apavyayatA apabhADatA sAdhu . . -azoka ke zilAlekha me tIsarA zAsana " .. anArabho prANAna avihIsA bhUtAna jJAtIna sapaTipatI brahmaraNasamaraNAna sapaTipatI mAtari pitari susrusA thairasusrusA . / " -azoka ke zilAlekha me cauthA zAsana " . .tata ida bhavati dAsabhatakamhi samyapratipatI mAtari pitari sAdhu sunusA mitasastutajAtikAna brAhmaNasamaNAna sAdhu dAna prANAna anArabho sAdhu . ." -azokake zilAlekhame gyArahavAM zAsana ina mUla uddharaNo ke atirikta vattIsavI pAdaTIpa me diye gaye bArahaveM zAsana ke anuvAda para se bhI azoka ke dharma-viSayaka vyApaka dRSTi-vindukA khyAla A sakatA hai|

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [ 31 apane upadezo meM adhika bhAra diyA hai to vaha yoga ke aMgo para hI / 35 ata gujarAta me yoga-paramparA kA vyAvahArika citra azoka kI dharma-lipiyo me dRSTigocara hotA hai| isake sAtha hI jaba hama jaina Adi itara paramparAo kA vicAra karate hai taba aisA pratIta hotA hai ki zokakAlIna gujarAta me itara paramparAe~ bhI mAnava-dharma ke Upara adhika bhAra detI hogI / parantu azoka ke anantara jaba zakayuga AtA hai aura usame rudradAmA kA zAsana zurU hotA hai taba usa tattvajJAna aura yoga- paramparA ke citra me adhika ubhAra najara AtA hai / IsA kI dUsarI zatI kA rudradAmA kA vaha suzliSTa saMskRta bhASA me nibaddha lekha mAnava dharma ke vizeSa paripAlana kI bAta to kahatA hI hai, 36 sAtha hI nyAyavaizeSika evaM vyAkaraNa Adi zAstro ke jJAtA ke rUpa me bhI usakA nirdeza karatA hai / 37 zaka hone para bhI eka to AryabhASA saMskRtamaya nAma aura usame bhI ziva kA rudra ke rUpa me nirdeza tathA lekhagata vizeSaraNo me se phalita hone vAlA usakA dArzanika jJAna -- ina sabase yahI sUcita hotA hai ki azoka ne buddha bhagavAn kI sahaja prAkRta bhASA dvArA jo ghoSaNA kI thI use kAryAnvita karane kA prayatna zaka senApati aura sambhavata rudrabhakta rudradAmA ne kiyA aura use saMskRta bhASA dvArA acala pada bhI diyaa| isake atirikta azoka ke dharma ke viSaya me dekho DaoN. devadatta rAmakRSNa bhANDArakara racita aura bharatarAma bhA mehatA dvArA gujarAtI me anUdita 'azoka carita' prakaraNa 4 / ghRti kSamA damossteya zaucamindriyanigraha | dhIvidyA satyamakrodho dazaka dharmalakSaNam // 62 // manusmRti zrahiMsA satyamasteya zaucamindriyanigraha | eta sAmAsika dharma cAturvaNrye'bravInmanu || vizeSa ke liye dekho 'mAnavadharmasAra' pR0 56-7 / - manusmRti 35 isI lekhaka kI pustaka 'adhyAtmavicAraNA' kA adhyAtmasAdhanA nAmaka prakaraNa, vizeSatayA pR 102 se / 36. yathArthahasto (13) cchrAryojatojitadharmAnurAgeNa zabdArthagAndharvanyAyAdyAnA vidyAnA mahatInA pAraNavAraNavijJAnaprayogAvAptavipulakIrtinA turagagajarathacaryAsicarma niyuddhAdyA.. [ti] paravalalAghavamauSThavakriyeNa graharahardAnamAnAna (14) vamAnazIlena sthUlalakSeNa yathAvatprAptarvalizulkabhAgai kanakarajatavajjravaiDUrya ratnopacaya niSyandamAnakozena sphuTalaghumaghura citrakAntazabdasamayodArAlakRtagadyapadya...na pramANamAnonmAnasvaragativarNAsArasattvAdibhi (15) paramalakSaraNa - vyaMjanairupetakAntamUtrttinA svayamadhigatamahAkSatrapanAmnA narendrakannyAsvayavarAnekamAtyaprAptadAmn [] mahAkSatrapena rudradAmnA ... [19] pahlavena phulaipaputreraNAmAtyena suvizAkhena yathAvadarthadharmavyavahAradarzanairanurAgamabhivarSayatA zayatena dAntenAcapalenAvismitenAryyagAhAryeNa (20) svadhitiSThatA dharmakItiyazAsi bharturabhivarddha yatAnuSThitamiti / - giranAra kA rudradAmA kA zilAlekha ...

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__32] samadarzI AcArya haribhadra girinagara ke pazcAt turanta hI saurASTra me valabhIpattana hamArA dhyAna Akarpita karatA hai / valabhI kA Arthika, rAjakIya, sAskRtika evaM dhArmika isa prakAra catuvidha abhyudaya, uttarottara vardhamAna dazA me, maitraka rAjAno ke rAjyakAla me unake tAmrapatra Adi ke dvArA hame jJAta hotA hai / 8 maitrakoM kA rAjya 470 I0 se zurU hotA hai, parantu valabhI ke utkarSa kI nIva to bahuta pahale hI se par3a cukI thii| isIse eka athavA dUsare kAraNavaza girinagara kA varcasva kama hone para valabhIpattana usakA sthAna letA hai aura isIlie hama dekhate hai ki jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA ke vidvAn aura bhikSuka valabhI me anekavidha sAskRtika aura dhArmika pravRttiyo ke poSaNa ke lie prazraya pAte hai / 6 valabhI me vaidika vidvAn dAna lete dikhAI par3ate haiM, jaina aura bauddho kI vidyAzAlAe~ tathA dharmasthAna gaurava eva vaibhava ke samunnata zikhara para pratiSThita hote hai aura rAjA eva dhanADya unakA bahuta hI satkAra-puraskAra karate haiM / 1 jahA~ aisA vAtAvaraNa na ho vahA~ svAbhAvika rUpa se hI baDI saMkhyA me vividha paramparAgo ke vidvAn aura sagha na to pAne ke lie aura na sthiravAsa karane ke lie lAlAyita ho sakate hai| vaidika, bauddha eva jaina paramparA kI vidyA-triveNI valabhI me pravAhita huI thii| isake pariNAma svarUpa itara sAhitya ke atirikta darzana eva yoga paramparA kA sAhitya bhI valabhI me ThIka ThIka mAtrA me racA gyaa| vahA~ racita, vivecita aura samIkSita dArzanika eva yoga-paramparA ke grantho kA sampUrNa khyAla A sake aise vizvasta ullekha yadyapi isa samaya upalabdha nahIM hai, tathApi jo koI vizvasanIya ullekha milate haiM una para se itanA to kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaidika paramparA ke vidvAno ne valabhI kSetra me darzana eva yoga-paramparA ke bAre me yadi kucha likhA hogA, to bhI vaha isa samaya to ajJAta hai / bauddha-paramparA ke viziSTa bhikSupro ne vahA~ ThIka-ThIka racanAe~ kI hogI, kyoki enasAga ke kathanAnusAra vahA~ bauddha bhikSuko kA bahuta baDA samudAya rahatA thA aura vahA~ baDe-baDe vihAra bhI the| Aja to una bauddha vidvAno me se do ke nAma nirvivAda rUpa se jJAta hai, jinhone valabhI kSetra meM raha kara dArzanika racanA kI ho / ve do haiM guNapati aura sthiramati / hya enasAga ne 37 dekho rudradAmA ke uparyukta zilAlekha kI 13vI pakti me Aye hue ye zabda * 'zabdArthagAndharvanyAyAdyAnA vidyAnA mahatInA' ityaadi| 38 dekho DaoN hariprasAda zAstrIkRta 'maitrakakAlIna gujarAta' bhAga 2, tathA 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' pR 44 / 36 'maitrakakAlIna gujarAta' me cAmika paristhiti pR 336 se| 40 vahI, pR0 355 aura usakA pariziSTa na0 3, pR0 686 / 41 vahI, vauddhadharma ke lie pR0 385 se aura jaina dharma ke lie pR0 416 se|

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa meM haribhadra kA sthAna [33 ina dono vidvAno kA nirdeza kiyA hai / 42 guNamati aura sthiramati ne jina choTe-bar3e grantho kI racanA kI hogI ve dArzanika grantha khAsa karake bauddha darzana ke hoge / yadi suprasiddha bahuzruta vidvAn zAntideva, jaisA samajhA jAtA hai usa taraha, saurASTra ke hoM to sambhavata. unakI pravRtti kA kendra, samaya kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para, valabhI kSetra hogaa| valabhI ho yA dUsarA koI sthAna, parantu zAntideva ne gujarAta me apanI kRtiyA racI ho to aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki unakI suprasiddha tIno kRtiyA~,43 jo ki bauddha darzana-paramparA kI hai, maitrakakAlIna viziSTa sampatti haiM / azoka ke zAsanakAla se lekara valabhI ke bhaMga taka ke lagabhaga eka hajAra varSoM me racita darzana eva yoga-viSayaka jJAta-ajJAta kRtiyo kA jaba hama vicAra karate hai taba hamArA dhyAna mukhya rUpa se jaina kRtiyA~ hI AkarSita karatI hai| magadha me racita aura surakSita tathA mathurA me susaMkalita hue jaina Agama-sAhitya kI do vAcanAe~ valabhI kSetra me hI huI hai / 44 jo jaina Agama-sAhitya Aja upalabdha hai vaha samagra sAhitya hai to prAkRta me, parantu usame mukhya viSaya to darzana evaM yoga arthAt cAritrya kA hI hai| ye grantha valabhI kSetra me saMzodhita evaM suvyasthita hone se unakI maulika racanA kA zreya valabhI kSetra athavA gujarAta ke hisse me nahI AtA, phira bhI valabhI kSetra me vihAra karane vAle aura basane vAle aneka dhurandhara jaina vidvAno dvArA racita dArzanika aura yogaviSayaka kRtiyA~ prAkRta evaM saMskRta me Aja bhI upalabdha hai / zrI jinabhadragaraNI kSamAzramaNa kA prAkRta vizepAvazyakabhASya, usa para kI svopajJa saMskRtavRttike sAtha, eka hI aimA prAkara-grantha hai ki jisameM jaina darzana ko kendra me rakhakara bhAratIya darzano kI spaSTa carcA kI gaI hai aura jisame dhyAna, yoga yA cAritrya ke bAre me bhI vizada carcA hai|45 zrImallavAdikRta nayacakra aura usa para kI zrI siMhagaNI kSamAzramaNa kI 46 vistRta vyAkhyA bhI vaisA hI eka dArzanika prAkara-grantha hai / usa me jaina darzana ke mukhya siddhAnta naya aura anekAntavAda ke AsapAsa lagabhaga sabhI bhAratIya darzano ke mukhya-mukhya mantavyokA tArkika dRSTi se gumphana kiyA gayA hai / ina 42 'maitrakakAlIna gujarAta' pR0 385 / 43 vodhicaryAvatAra, zikSAsamuccaya aura sUtrasamuccaya / 44. 'vIranirvANa savat aura jainakAlagaNanA' pR0 110 / 45. 'bhAratIya vidyA' 31, pR0 161, tathA unhI kA 'dhyaanshtk'| 46 dekho 'prAtmAnanda prakAza' me prakAzita muni zrI jambUvijayajI kA lekha, varSa 45, aka 7 /

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4] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra do granthokA ullekha to isalie yahA~ kiyA gayA hai ki usame saurASTrane darzana zrIra yoga- paramparA me jo siddhi pAI hai usakA kucha zrAbhAsa mila sake / 47 valabhI kSetra ke pazcAt vaDanagara (grAnandapura ) aura bhinnamAla ye do gujarAta ke nagara hamArA dhyAna grApita karate haiM / isame koI sandeha nahI hai ki vaDanagara ne AThavI zatAbdI ke pUrva bhI kisI-na-kisI prakAra kI sAhitya siddhi prApta kI hogI, kyoki vaha bhI girinagara kI bhA~ti vidyAvyAsaMgI aura buddhigIla nAgara jAti kA eka kendra rahA hai / " jaina-paramparA kA bhI isa nagara ke sAtha viziSTa sambandha pahale hI me rahA hai, phira bhI grAThavI zatI taka isa nagara me darzana aura yoga paramparAvipayaka choTI-baDI jaina yA jainetara kRti kI racanA huI ho to vaha grajJAta hai / ata zrava hama bhinnamAla kI ora dRSTipAta kareM / bhinnamAla tatkAlIna gujarAta kI eka rAjadhAnI thii| isa nagara kA itihAsa to vizeSa prAcIna hai, 50 parantu isakA gaurava bar3hate-bar3hate itanA baDha gayA ki hy enasAga valabhI kI bhA~ti isakA bhI vistAra me varNana karatA hai / " yahA~ vaidika, vauddha evaM jaina ina tIno paramparAgro kI anekavidha zAkhAeM vidyamAna thI / pratyeka zAkhA ke vidvAn yahA~ Akara base the aura vidyApravRtti calAte the / bhinnamAla kSetra me racita jyotipa, kAvya, kathA Adi aneka vipayaka grantha-ratna zrAja bhI upalabdha hai / isa kSetra me jAbAlipura kA bhI samAveza karanA cAhie / isa kSetra me saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA me racita aneka kRtiyA~ milatI hai | iname aisI bhI kRtiyAM haiM jinakA sambandha 47. dekho 'vidyAkendra valabhI ke viSaya me 'kAvyAnuzAsana' bhA0 2, prastAvanA, pR0 75 / 48 dekho 'nAgara' ke viSaya me 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1 -2, pR0 196 / 46 'nizIthacUriNa' (gA 3344 ) me isa nagarI ko grAnandapura tathA prakkatthalI kahA hai / dekho 'nizItha eka adhyayana' pR0 74 / 50. dekho 'gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIo' pR0 62; 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1-2 pR0 44 se / 51. dekho 'gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIgro' pR0 102, 'gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa' khaNDa 1, bhAga 1 -2, pR0 60 / 52 'gujarAtanI rAjavAnIzro' pR0 103 / usame 'kuvalayamAlA' kI racanA bhinnamAla me huI thI aisA likhA hai, parantu vaha sudhAranA cAhie, kyoki usakI racanA jAbAlipura me huI hai| isake atirikta jAbAlipura me jinezvarasUri ne 'grapTakaprakaraNavRtti' eva 'caityavandanavivaraNa' kI tathA buddhimAgarAcArya ne vyAkaraNa kI bhI racanA kI hai / 'kAnhaDadepravandha' zrAdi bhI vahIM race gaye hai |

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darzana evaM yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [ 35 kevala darzana aura yoga kI paramparA ke sAtha hI hai / aisI upalabdha kRtiyA~ mukhya rUpa se prAcArya haribhadra kI hai / haribhadra ke atirikta anya bauddha, jaina aura vaidika vidvAno ne ina viSayoM ke Upara kucha-na-kucha racanA kI hogI aisI dhAraNA rakhanA sarvathA anupayukta nahI hai, parantu pAThavI zatAbdI taka isa kSetra me racita aura vidvAno kA dhyAna Akapita kare aisI darzana aura yoga-paramparA-viSayaka kRtiyA~ to prAcArya haribhadra kI hI hai| ataeva aba hama yaha soce ki darzana evaM yoga-paramparA ke vicAra-vikAsa me zrAcArya haribhadra kA sthAna kyA hai aura vaha kaisA hai ? 4. prAcArya haribhadra kA sthAna prAcArya haribhadra ke samaya taka deza kA aisA koI bhI bhAga dRSTigocara nahI hotA jahA~ ki dArzanika evaM yoga ke vicAro ke choTe-baDe akhAr3e na calate ho| haribhadra ke pUrvavartI aura samakAlIna aise aneka jaina-jenetara vidvAn hue hai, jinakI vicArasUkSmatA, vaktavya kI spaSTatA aura bahuzruta tArkikatA haribhadra se bhI baDhakara hai| vaise hI viziSTa vidvAno kI samartha kRtiyo ke adhyayana aura parizIlana ke AdhAra para hI haribhadra ke mAnasika-prAdhyAtmika vyaktitvakA nirmANa huA hai / aisA hone para bhI jaba darzana aura yoga-paramparA ke vikAsa me haribhadra kI kyA dena hai athavA usame dUsare kisI ne na dikhAI ho vaisI kaunasI navInatA kA unhone samAveza kiyA hai yaha kahanA ho taba to haribhadra ke pUrvakAlIna tathA uttarakAlIna prAcAryoM kI dRSTi ke sAtha unakI dRSTi kI tulanA karane para hI kucha yathArtha vidhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa dRSTi se jaba mai vaisI tulanA karatA hU~, taba mujhe asandigdha rUpa se pratIta hotA hai ki haribhadra ne jo udAtta dRSTi, asAmpradAyika vRtti aura nirbhaya namratA apanI kRtiyo me pradarzita kI hai vaisI unake pUrvavartI athavA uttaravartI kisI bhI jaina-jenetara vidvAn ne zAyada hI pradarzita kI ho| haribhadra ne darzana aura yoga-paramparAme jo yoga-dAna kiyA hai athavA usame jo navyatA lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai usakI bhUmikA Upara sUcita unakI dRSTi aura vRtti me rahI hai| yaha dRSTi aura yaha vRtti sakSepa meM nimnalikhita pA~ca guNo ke dvArA prakaTa hotI hai 1 samatva - AdhyAtmikatA kA parama lakSya samabhAva yA nippakSatA hai / haribhadra ne apane darzana aura yoga ke grantho me ise kisa hada taka sAdhA hai yaha hama Age dekhege / ___ 2 tulanA - haribhadra ne parApUrva se pracalita khaNDana-maNDana kI paripATI me tulanAdRSTi ko jo aura jaisA sthAna diyA hai vaha aura vaisA sthAna unake pUrvavartI, samavartI

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==] sundAcArya harindra athavA utaravartI kisI meM mere dekhane meM cAyA nahIM hai / satya vA manuzya ke avivAdhika samIpa pahu~cA jA sake isa hetu se unhoMne paravAdI ke matavyoM ke hRdaya meM adhika se adhika gaharA utarate na prayatna kiyA hai aura apane nantavya ke sAtha vaha pavana mantavya parimANameva vA vivaraNameda hone para bhI, disa taraha sAmya rakhanA hai- yaha unhoMne svamaramatakI tulanA dvArA aneka sthAnoM para banAyA hai| parasamAlocanA karate samaya kAcine anyAya ho jAya aisI pAmIra vRtti unhoMne tulanA meM jisa prakAra dikhalAI hai dena vRti mAgda hI mI anya vidvAn ne dikhAI ho / 3. bahumAna vRddhi -- nIndriya aura zAstrIya paramparAgata tattvoMkI samAlocanA karate meM aneka nayasyAna rahe hue haiN| vaise svasyAnoMko pAra karake koI samAlocanA kare. usa samaya bhI pratyekAna meM ke matavyoM ke sAtha sarvayA sammata ho nekana bahuta kaThina hotA hai| aisI sthiti ho taba bhI haribhadra, paradAdIke nanavyoM ke bahuvrata par3ane para bhI, unake prati jo virala bahumAna aura Adara pradarzita karate he ratna AdhyAtmika kSetra meM virala pradAna vahA nA muktA hai / nRtya ke samarthana kA aura ANanitA kA dAvA karanevAle kisI bhI jaina sunetara vidvAn ne apane virodhI sanpradAya ke pravartaka yA vidvAna ke prati haribhadrane dikhalAyA hai vaisA bahumAna yadi diyA ho to vaha maiM nahIM jAnatA / 4. svaparamparA ko bhI naI dRSTi aura naI neTa- sAmAnyata. dArzanika vidvAn apanI samagra vicArakhati ma panDitvavala paramyaramparA kI samAlocanA meM lagA dete haiM aura apanI paraMparAko rahane jaisA matyasphurita hotA ho, taba bhI ve svaparamparA ke rora kA bhArata banane kI cAhanavRtti nahIM dikhalAte aura usa bAre meM jaisA calatA calate rahane dene kI vRtti rakhakara apanI paramparAko Upara uThAne kA athavA kI kamI lAne kA zAyada hI prayatna karate haiM / kintu harina isa bAre meM bhI maIyA nirAne haiN| unhoMne paravAdiyoM ke prayvA para paramparAoM ke sAtha ke vyavahAra satayavRtti aura nirbhatA dilAI hai venI hI tasyavRtti aura nirbhayatA rUparamparA ke prati kaI mudde kSti karane meM bhI dilAI hai| yaha hana Age dekheNge| antara miTAne kA kauzala - sAmAnyataH bar3e-bar3e aura sAdhAraNa vihAna haiM kucha likhate haiM usameM vijigIpA tathA tvanaramparA syA karane kI bhAvanA mukhya bane rahatI hai, jisane sanpradAya-sampradAya ke

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darzana eva yoga ke vikAsa me haribhadra kA sthAna [37 bIca aura eka hI sampradAya kI vividha zAkhAo ke bIca bahuta baDA mAnasika antara paDa jAtA hai| vaise antara ke kAraNa virodhI pakSa meM rahI huI grahaNa karane jaisI udAtta vastuo ko bhI zAyada hI koI grahaNa kara sakatA hai / isake pariNAma-svarUpa paribhASAoM kI zuSka vyAkhyA aura zAbdika dhokhAdhaDI evaM vikalpa-jAla ke prAvaraNa me satya kI sAMsa ghuTa jAtI hai| yaha sthiti haribhadra ke sUkSma antazcakSune dekhii| phalata unhone virala kahe jA sake aise apane darzana aura yoga-paramparA ke grantho me aisI zailI apanAI hai ki jaina-paramparA ke maulika siddhAnta jainetara paramparAe~ unakI apanI paribhASA me saralatA se samajha sake aura jainetara bauddha yA vaidika paramparA ke aneka mantavya athavA siddhAnta jaina paramparA bhI samajha sake. virodhI samajhe jAnevAle aura virodha ko posanevAle bhinna-bhinna sampradAyo ke bIca ho sake utanA antara kama karane kA yogigamya mArga haribhadra ne vikasita kiyA hai, aura saba-koI eka-dUsare me se vicAra eva AcAra unmukta mana se grahaNa kara sake aisA dvAra khola diyA hai, jo sacamuca hI virala hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ne dArzanika aura yoga-paramparA me vicAra evaM vartana kI jo abhinava dizA udghATita kI hai vaha khAsa karake Aja ke yuga ke asAmpradAyika evaM tulanAtmaka-aitihAsika adhyayana me atyanta upakAraka siddha ho sakatI haiN|

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vyAkhyAna tIsarA dArzanika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadrakI vizeSatA tIsare vyAkhyAna kA vipaya hai . dArzanika paramparA me haribhadra dvArA dAkhila kI gaI navIna dRSTi / dUsare vyAkhyAna ke anta me jina pAMca guNo athavA viziSTatAtrI kA sUcana kiyA hai uname se prArambha ke tIna guNa unake do dArganika grandho me bahuta hI spaSTa rUpa se vyakta hue haiN| ina do granyo me se pahalA hai paDdarzanasamuccaya aura dUsarA hai gAstravArtAsamuccaya / darzana kA saccA bhAva to hai . vastumAtra ke yathArtha svarUpa kA avagAhana ayavA usake lie prayatna karanA / satya kA svarUpa ni sIma aura anantavidha hai / eka hI vyakti ko bhI vaha bahuta bAra kAlakrama se vividha rUpa me bhAsita hotA hai, aura aneka vyaktiyo me bhI satya, deza aura kAla-bheda ne, bhinna-bhinna rUpa me AvirbhUta hotA hai| isase kisI eka vyakti kA satya-darzana paripUrNa eva antima tathA anya vyakti dvArA dekhe gaye satyAga me sarvathA nirapekSa nahI ho sktaa| ataeva satya kI pUrNa kalA ke samIpa pahu~cane kA rAjamArga to yaha hai ki pratyeka satya-jijJAsu itara vyakti ke darzana ko samAdara evaM sahAnubhUti se samajhane kA prayatla kre| vastusthiti aisI honI cAhie, parantu mAnava-citta me satya kI jijJAsA ke sAtha hI kitane hI mala bhI vidyamAna hote hai / vase malo kI tIvratA athavA mandatA ke kAraNa jijAsu adhika madhyasthatA vAraNa nahI kara sakatA aura para-mata athavA para-darzana ke sAtha saMgharSa me pAtA hai / isa prakAra eka ora viziSTa vyakti mata-virodha yA mata-visavAda dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai, to dUsarI ora aneka sAdhAraNa vyakti matabheda ko klaMgabhUmi meM parivartita kara dete hai| aisA saMvAda-visaMvAda kA cakra sabhI dharma-paMtho meM kisI-na-kisI rUpa me patita dekhA jAtA hai| isIlie priyadarzI azoka ne apane dharmazAsano me brAhmaNa eva zramaNa paramparA meM samAviSTa hone vAle sabhI choTe-bar3e paMtho ko uhiSTa karake kahA hai ki sabhI dhArmika aApasa-Apasa me savAdapUrvaka bartAva kre| jo para-pApaNDa yA para-dharma yA para darzana kI nindA karatA hai vaha vastuta. sva-pApaNDa arthAt svadharma kI hI nindA karatA hai|' 1 dekho dUsare vyAtyAna kI pAdaTIpa na0 32 me uddhRta azoka kA vArahavA gaasn|

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dArzanika paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [36 azoka ne jaise sabhI brAhmaNa-zramaNa vargoM ko uddiSTa karake zikSA dI hai, vaise hI bauddhanikAyo ko uddiSTa karake bhI salAha aura bodha diyA hai| azoka jaba buddha-dharma-sagha kA trizaraNa svIkAra karake bauddha upAsaka huA, taba usane bauddha dharma me paidA hue pakSa-pakSAntaro aura bhinna-bhinna nikAyo ke bIca, satya ke dAve ke lie hI, hone vAlI gAlI-galauca ko dekhakara use dUra karane ke lie bhadanto ko bhI namra sUcanA kI hai| azoka ke dharmazAsana sUcita karate hai ki usake samaya me brAhmaNa aura zramaNa __varga ke bIca darzana aura dharma ke viSaya me kaisI aniSTa sthiti pravartamAna thii| darzana yA tattvajJAna dharma-sampradAya ke AdhAra para hI TikatA aura vikasita hotA hai, to dharma-sampradAya bhI tattvajJAna kI bhUmikA ke binA kabhI sthira nahI ho sakatA / dono kA milana jaise Avazyaka hai vaise hI hitAvaha bhI hai, parantu java koI eka darzana amuka dharma-sampradAya ke sAtha sa kalita ho jAtA hai taba usake sAtha dUsarI aneka vastue~ bhI astitva me AtI haiN| darzana aura prAcAraviSayaka grantha, unake praNetA aura vyAkhyAtA, ina sabako posanevAlA aura Adara denevAlA anuyAyIvargaisa taraha darzana aura dharma dono milakara eka viziSTa prakAra kA jIvita sampradAya banatA hai / sampradAya ke puraskartA cAhe yA na cAhe, parantu usame eka aisA vAtAvaraNa nirmita hotA hai jisase ki sampradAyo me mAtra zreSThatA-kaniSThatA kI hI vRtti udita nahIM hotI, balki ve dhIre-dhIre dUsare ko heya aura aspRzya taka mAnane lagate hai, itanA hI nahI, itihAsa meM aise aneka prasaga bhI ullikhita hai jiname sampradAyabheda ke kAraNa hI gAlI-galauca, mArapITa aura laDAI taka kI naubata paidA huI thii| satya-darzana aura satyalakSI prAcAra ke nAma para hI java tumula yuddha athavA bhIpaNa vAdavivAda ho, taba azoka jaise kA citta dravita ho aura vaha dhruva zilApaTTo me prakaTa ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai| azoka tathA usake jaise dUsare kaI logo kI sAvadhAnI ke vAvajUda bhI uttara kAla me isa zuSka vAda aura vivAda kA cakra rukA nahI hai / isake pramANa pratyeka paramparA ke darzana aura dharma-vipayaka grantho me alpAdhika milate hI hai| 2 dekho 'azokanA zilAlekho' (gujarAtI) sAranAtha kA zilAlekha / 3 dekho imI lekhaka ke 'darzana ane cintana' (gujarAtI) me 'sAmpradAyikatA ane tenA purAvAonu digdarzana' nAmaka lekha pR 1106 se 1165, 'kathApaddhatinA svarUpa ane tenA sAhityanu digdarzana' pR 1166 se 1263 / isame vAda eva tadvipayaka sAhitya ke vikAsa kA vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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___40] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra akSapAda aura bAdarAyaNa jaiso ke sUtra-grantho me para-mata kI samIkSA to hai, para uname koI kaTu zabda nahI AtA; parantu inhI grantho ke vyAkhyAtA Age jAkara khaNDana-maNDana ke rasa me itane vaha gaye ki ve prativAdI ko 'purupApasada', 'prAkRta', 'mleccha' yA 'bAhya' jaise vizeSaNo se vibhUpita karane me gaurava mAnane lge| prativAdiyo kA tiraskAra karane vAlI aisI vRtti ke prabhAva se bauddha aura jaina bhI alipta nahI raha sake haiN| brAhmaNa-zramaNa paramparA kA aisA dhArmika vAtAvaraNa cAro ora phailA huA thaa| isIme haribhadra kA janma aura saMvardhana hunaa| unhone java zramaNadIkSA agIkAra kI taba usa paramparA meM bhI unhe vaise hI vAtAvaraNa ne ghera liyaa| isIlie unake kaI prAkRta-saskRta grantho me hama unhe paravAdI ke Upara karAre zabdaprayoga karate hue kabhI-kabhI dekhate hai / parantu haribhadra kA mUlagata svabhAva kucha dUsare hI prakAra kA thA / mAno unake mUlagata saMskAro meM samatva evaM madhyasthatA mudrAlekha ke rUpa me hI na ho isa taraha vaha saMskAra parApUrva se cale AnevAle kadAgraha aura mithyAbhiniveza ke cakra ko bheda kara bAhara AyA aura vaha unakI, kadAcit pIche se likhI gaI, uparyukta do kRtiyoM me sAkAra huaa| paDdarzanasamuccaya sarvaprathama paDdarzanasamuccaya ko lekara vicAra kre| pahalA prazna yaha hotA hai ki haribhadra ke isa grantha ke jaisI kRtiyA pahale kisI kI thI ? jahA taka maiM jAnatA hU~ vahA taka haribhadra se pahale prasiddha bhAratIya vividha darzano kA pratipAdanAtmaka dRSTi se nirUpaNa karane vAlI kisI kI kRti ho to vaha siddhasena divAkara kI hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| divAkara ne unakI upalabdha kRtiyo me se kaI kRtiyAM usausa darzana kA mAtra nirUpaNa karane ke lie racI hai / yaha saca hai ki ve kRtiyA~ pAThakI bhraSTatA evaM vyAkhyA ke abhAva ityAdi kAraNo se isa samaya bahuta spaSTa artha prakaTa nahIM karatI, phira bhI una kRtiyo ke pIche divAkara kI dRSTi to mukhya rUpa se usa-usa darzana ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karane kI hai, nahI ki unake mantavyo kA khaNDana karane kI / ata anya koI vaisI pUrvakAlIna kRti upalabdha na ho vahA taka aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhAratIya darzano kA pratipAdanAtmaka dRSTi se nirUpaNa karanevAlI sarvaprathama kRti siddhasena divAkara kI hai / usake bAda haribhadra kA sthAna prAtA hai / 4 DaoN indukalA hI jhaverI 'yogazataka' (hindI) prastAvanA pR 17-8 /

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[41 dArzanika paramparA me AcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA haribhadra ne apanI isa kRti me chaH darzano kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| siddhasena kI dArzanika kRtiyA padyabaddha hai, to haribhadra kI yaha kRti bhI padyabaddha hai| siddhasena kI kRtiyA azuddhi evaM vyAkhyA ke abhAva ke kAraNa bahuta aspaSTa aura sandigdha hai, to haribhadra kI kRti pATha-zuddhi aura vizada vyAkhyA ke kAraNa ekadama spaSTa aura nizcitArthaka hai| yadyapi siddhasena kI kRtiyA usa-usa darzana ke katipaya prameyo kI carcA karatI hai, parantu siddhasena kabhI-kabhI vIrastuti Adi me svamAnyatA kA sthApana karate samaya itara mantavyo kI vinodapradhAna samAlocanA karate hai, aura vivAdarata sva-para sabhI dArzaniko ke Upara vinodamUlaka tArkika kaTAkSa bhI karate hai, jabaki haribhadra to bilakula sIdhe-sAde DhaMga se darzano kA nirUpaNa karate hai| ina dono kI kRtiyo me dUsarA bheda yaha hai ki siddhasena ne to usa-usa darzana ke mAtra tattvo kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura una darzano ke mAnya devatA Adi kI khAsa bAta nahI kahI, jabaki haribhadra pratyeka darzana ke nirUpaNa ke samaya usa-usa darzana ke mAnya devatA kA bhI sUcana karate hai| haribhadra ke pazcAt unake SaDdarzanasamuccaya kA smaraNa karAne vAlI lagabhaga pAca kRtiyo kA yahA ullekha karanA cAhiye / uname se eka anAtaka ka 'sarvasiddhAnta vadanti yAneva guNAnvacetasa. sametya dopAn kila svavidvipa / ta eva vijJAnapathAgatA satA tvadIyasUktapratipattihetavaH // 6 // kRpA vahanta kRpaNepu jantupu svamAsadAnevapi muktacetasa / / tvadIyamaprApya kRpArthakauzala svata kRpA sajanayantyamedhasa // 7 // samRddhapatrA api sacchikhaDino yathA na gacchanti gata garutmata / sunizcitajJeyavinizcayAstathA na te gata yAtumala pravAdina // 12 // ___-vIrastutidvAtriMzikA-1 grAmAntaropagatayorekAmiSasagajAtamatsarayo / syAt saukhyamapi zunotroravivAdinorna syAt // 1 // tAvad vakamugdhamukhastiSThati yAvanna ragamavatarati / ragAvatAramatta kAkoddhataniSThuro bhavati // 3 // anyata eva zreyAsyanyata eva vicaranti vAdivRSAH / vAksarambha kvacidapi na jagAda muni zivopAyam // 7 // __-vAdadvAtriMzikA daivakhAta ca vadana AtmAyatta ca vADmayam / zrotAra santi coktasya nirlajja. ko na paNDita / -nyAyadvAnigikA vizeSa ke lie dekho 'darzana ane cintana' pR 1144 se /

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42 ] samaya yAtrArya haribhava pravezaka hai; dUsarI 'sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha' hai, jisake praNetA zaMkarAcArya kahe jAte hai, parantu vaha zrAdya zakarAcArya kI kRti nahIM hai aisA nimti mAlUma hotA hai, tImarI kRti 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha' hai, jo mAghavAcAryakRta hai aura bahuta suvidita hai, trIcI kRti jainAcArya rAjazekhara kI hai aura usakA nAma bhI 'paDdarzanasamuccaya' ( prakAzaka : zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, naM0 17, vanArasa ) hI hai aura pAcavI kRti hai mAdhavasarasvatIkRna 'sarvadarzanakaumudI' / iname se kevala sarvadarzanasaMgraha ke Upara hI prAdhunika vyAkhyA hai aura vaha bahuta vigada bhI hai, dUsare granthoM ke Upara koI TokA athavA TIkAe~ ho to vaha jJAna nahIM / haribhadra ke pahale bhI samuccayAnta kRtiyoM kI racanA zurU ho gaI thI aura samuccaya ke arthavAlA 'saMgraha' para jisake anta meM ho aisI bhI kRtiyAM racI jAtI thIM / dinAga kA pramANasamuccaya, prasaMga kA marmasamuccaya aura zAntideva ke sUtramamuccaya tathA zikSAsamuccaya jaise grantha samuccayAnta kRtiyoM ke udAharaNa haiM, to prastAvakA padArthasaMgraha, nAgArjuna kA dharmasaMgraha ityAdi granya saMgrahAnta kRtiyoM ke nidarzana haiM / narvanidvAntapravezaka ke kartA kA nAma yadyapi zrajJAta hai, phira bhI vaha jaina kRti hai isameM to sandeha nahIM hai, kyoki usake maMgalAcaraNa se hI 'sarvabhAvapraNetAraM praNipatya jinevvaram' aisA kahA hai / vipaya evaM pratipAdakalI kI dRSTi ne yaha kRti haribhadrasUri ke paDdarzanasamuccaya kA anusaraNa karatI hai, antara kevala itanA hI hai ki haribhadrasUri kA grantha padya meM aura maMlipta hai, jabaki yaha kRti gadya meM aura tanika vistRta hai / yadyapi kAlakrama se vicAra karane para uparyukta pAtroM kRtiyoM me rAjazekhara kA 'paDdarzanasamuccaya, bADha kA hai, parantu usakI racanA eka jainAcArya ne kI hai aura vaha bhI haribhadra ke paDdarzananamuccaya ke AdhAra para, Rta. sarvaprathama ina do kRtiyoM kI tulanA karake hama dekheMge ki rAjagetara kI pelA haribhadra kA dRSTivindu kitanA udAtta hai / haribhadra ko kRti kevala 3 pacoM meM pUrNa hotI hai, jabaki rAjazekhara ko racanAme 180 pa hai / haribhadra ne jina cha darzano kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, unhI kA nirUparaNa rAjazekhara ne bhI kiyA hai / haribhavane darzanI kA nirUpaNa usa usa darzana ko mAnya deva evaM pramANa prameya rUpa tattvo ko lekara kiyA hai, jabaki rAjazekhara ne deva evaM tattva ke atirikta liMga, vepa, trAcAra, guru, grantha aura mukti ko lekara bhI darzanI ke bheda kA varNana kiyA hai / haribhadra ke saMkSipta grantha me usa usa darzana kA jAnane

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dArzanika paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizepatA [43 yogya vyorA vizepa upalabdha nahI hotA, parantu rAjazekhara ne kucha to avalokana se aura kucha zravaNaparamparA se rasaprada tathA saMzodhaka aura aitihAsika dRSTi se upayogI ho sake aisI khAsa-khAsa jJAtavya bAtoM kA bhI sanniveza kiyA hai / rAjazekhara ne jina vAto kA ullekha kiyA hai ve Aja yadyapi vizepa parIkSaNa kI apekSA rakhatI haiM, phira bhI uname bahuta satyAza bhAsita hotA hai| ye bAte jijJAsA-preraka hone se guNaratna ne unakA upayoga haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI vizada vyAkhyA me kiyA hai, guNaratna ne yatra-tatra uname kucha sudhAra aura dUsarI bAto kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai| jo jo bAte rAjazekhara ne aura adhika joDI hai ve usa-usa darzana ke liMga, veSa, prAcAra, guru aura grantha Adi ke bAre me hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra kare to aisA kahanA cAhie ki haribhadra ke paDdarzanasamuccaya kI apekSA rAjazekhara kA samuccaya vizeSa upAdeya hai / haribhadra jaina hai, to rAjazekhara bhI jaina hI hai / sAdhu padadhArI hote hue bhI dono sAmpradAyika khaNDana-maNDana ke saskAra to rakhate hI hai| phira bhI, dUsarI taraha se vicAra kare to, haribhadra kA choTA bhI grantha rAjazekhara ke vistRta grantha kI apekSA vizeSa arthapUrNa lagatA hai / vaha artha yAnI kartAkI udAtta dRSTi / bhAratIya dArzanikome haribhadra hI eka aise haiM, jinhone apane granthakI racanA kevala una-una darzano ke mAnya deva aura tattva ko yathArtha rUpame nirUpita karane kI pratipAdanAtmaka dRSTi se kI hai, nahI ki kisI kA khaNDana karane kI dRSTi se, jabaki unhI ke anugAmI rAjazekhara vaisI udAttatA nahI dikhalA sake hai / cArvAka koI darzana nahI hai-aisA vidhAna to rAjazekhara karate hI haiM, parantu sAtha hI anta me cArvAka darzana kA pUrvapracalita DhaMga se khaNDana bhI karate haiM / rAjazekhara haribhadra ke grantha kA anusaraNa kare aura phira bhI haribhadra se alaga paDakara carvAka ko darzana koTi se bAhara rakhe tathA dUsare kisI darzana kA nahI aura kevala cArvAkakA hI prativAda kare, taba vaha prativAda, paramparAgata hone para bhI, lekhaka kI dRSTi kI taTasthatA me kucha kamI sUcita karatA hai| haribhadra prArambha me hI cha darzano kA nirUpaNa karane kI pratijJA karate hai / prArambha ke cha. darzano ke nAmollekha me cArvAkakA nirdeza nahIM hai, parantu ina chaho kA nirUpaNa karane ke uparAnta vaha kahate hai ki nyAya evaM vaizeSika ye do darzana bhinna nahI hai aisA mAnane vAle kI dRSTi se to Astika-darzana pA~ca hI hue, ata kI gaI pratijJA ke anusAra chaThe darzana kA nirUpaNa Avazyaka hai, to yaha nirUpaNa cArvAkako 6 'nAstika tu na darzanam' zloka 4 / 7 dekho zloka 65 se 75 /

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44 ] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra bhI eka darzana ke rUpa meM mAnya rakhakara pUrNa karanA caahie| aisA kahakara ve cAvaki ke prati samabhAva pradarzita karate hai / yahA~ yaha bAta bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki sarvasiddhAntapravezaka ke kartA ne darzano ko cha ko sakhyA kI pUrti ke pranna kI carcA kiye binA hI anta me cArvAka darzana kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra unake matAnusAra sAta darzana hote hai / haribhadra ke pahale hI zatAbdiyo se cArvAka mata ke prati bhAratIya zrAtmavAdI darzanoM kI zravajJApUrNa dRSTi rahI hai / aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki haribhadra me yaha avagaNanA na rhii| unhone apanI mUla prakRti ke anusAra socA hogA ki jIvana zrIra jagat ko dekhane aura vicArane kI vividha uccAvaca kakSAe~ haiM / unameM cArvAka mata ko bhI sthAna hai / jo mAtra vartamAna jIvana ko sammukha rakhakara dRzyamAna loka kI hI mukhyatayA vicAraNA karate hai ve sirpha isI kAraNa vagaraNanA ke pAtra haiM aisA nahI kahA jA sakatA / isIse unhone vaime mata ko bhI darzana-koTi me sthAna dekara apanI dRSTi kI udAttatA sUcita kI hai / sAmAnyata pratyeka granthakAra karatA hai vaise hI sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha evaM sarvadarzanasaMgraha ke racayitA apane abhipreta iSTadeva kA hI stavana- maMgala Arambha me karate haiM / isI praNAlikA ke anusAra haribhadra ne, sarvasiddhAntapravezaka ke kartA ne tathA rAjazekhara ne bhI apane abhipreta deva 'jina' kA prArambha me vandana kiyA hai / isake pazcAt pratyeka ne anukrama se darzano kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, kintu isa nirUpaNa kA krama pA~co grantho me eka-sA nahI hai / sarvasiddhAntasa grahakAra sarvaprathama vaidika vidyAo aura uname samAviSTa hone vAle vaidika darzano kA spaSTa varNana karate hai, jo ki mahiman- stotra ke sAtave zloka kI vyAkhyA me prasthAna -bheda ke rUpa me madhusUdana sarasvatIkRta varNana kI padyabaddha chAyAmAtra hai / usa varNana kA mukhya svara yaha hai ki vaidika darzana hI prAstika hai aura unhe cAhe jisa taraha vedabAhya cArvAka, jaina aura bauddha mato kA nirAsa karanA hI cAhie / madhusUdana sarasvatI ne bhI prasthAna -bheda meM yahI bAta zabdAntara se kahI hai / vaha kahate haiM ki vizvavyApI parama tattva kA darzana aneka taraha 8 na~yAyikamatAdanye bheda vaizeSikai saha / na manyante mate tepA pacaivAstikavAdina // 78 // paDdarzanasakhyA tu pUryate tanmate kila / lokAyatamatakSepe kathyate tena tanmatam // 76 // - haribhadrIya SaDdarzanasamuccaya

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[45 dArzanika paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA se hotA hai / ina anekavidha darzano me se koI parama puruSArtha me sAkSAt upayogI hai, to dUsare paramparA se / parantu antatogatvA sAkSAt eva paramparA se parama-puruSArtha me upayogI hone kI zakyatA to vaidika darzano me hI hai, aura avaidika darzana to mleccha yA bAhya-jaise hone ke kAraNa sarvathA varjanIya aura nirAkaraNa-yogya haiN| isI prakAra sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha kA bhI prArambha avaidika darzanoM ke nirUpaNa aura unake khaNDana se hotA hai| Age jAkara jaba usake kartA vaizeSika, naiyAyika aura bhATTa darzana kA nirUpaNa karate haiM, taba bhI vaha eka hI bAta kahate hai ki vaizeSiko ne, 10 naiyAyiko ne 11 tathA bhATTo ne 12 veda-prAmANya kA sthApana kiyA hai aura vedavirodhI darzano kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai-mAno sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahakAra ke mata se vaizeSika, nyAya aura kImArila darzana kI yahI khAsa vizeSatA ho / isake bAda sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahakAra itara vaidika darzano kA nirUpaNa karate hai| isa grantha me do vizeSatAeM aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta mahattva kI lagatI haiM . (1) granthakAra kahate hai ki bhArata me (mahAbhArata me) vyAsakathita jo veda kA sAra hai use vaidika brAhmaNo ko sarvazAstrAvirodhirUpa se sAkhya-pakSa me se nikAlanA cAhie / 13 isake atirikta vaha kahate hai ki zruti, smRti, itihAsa aura bhArata Adi purANo me tathA zaivAgamo me sAkhyamata spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI par3atA hai|14 sarvasiddhAntasagrahakAra kA yaha vaktavya vAstavika hai / 6 ". vedabAhyatvAttapA mlecchAdiprasthAnavatparamparayApi puruSArthAnupayogitvAdupekSagIyatvameva / iha ca sAkSAdvA paramparayA vA pumarthopayoginA vedopakaraNAnAmeva prasthAnAnA bhedo darzita / " -prasthAnabheda 10 nAstikAn vedavAhyAstAn bauddhalokAyatArhatAn / nirAkaroti vedArthavAdI vaizeSiko'dhunA // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasagraha, vaizeSika pakSa 11 naiyAyikasya pakSo'tha sakSepAtpratipAdyate / yattarkarakSito vedo grasta pASaNDadurjanai // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasagraha, naiyAyika pakSa 12 bauddhAdinAstikadhvastavedamArga purA kila / bhaTTAcArya kumArAza sthApayAmAsa bhUtale // 1 // ___--sarvasiddhAntasagraha, bhaTTAcArya pakSa 13 sarvazAstrAvirodhena vyAsokto bhArate dvijai / gRhyate sAkhyapakSAddhi vedasAro'tha vaidika // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasagraha, vedavyAsa pakSa 14 zrutismRtItihAseSu purANe bhAratAdike / sAkhyokta dRzyate spaSTa tathA zavAgamAdipu // 4 // -sarvasiddhAntasagraha, sAkhyapakSa

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4] samadargI prAcArya haribhadra kisI anya tatvajJAna kI apekSA mAgya tatvajJAna kI kitanI adhika vyApakatA hai yaha imane sUcita hotA hai, parantu jaba vaha vyAmokta darzana kA nirUpaNA karate hai, usa samaya bhI unakI dRSTi to harikI aura hai| inase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha granyakAra vedAntI hone para bhI bhArata ke kendra sthAna meM rahe hA viprA yA harikA upAsaka hai| (2) inakI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki sarvasiddhAntamanahakAra sabhI darjano ke anta meM vedAnta kA nirUpaNa karate hai aura usI ko nanI darganoM meM mUrvanya mAnate ho aisA pratIta hotA hai, phira bhI vaha mahAbhArata kI bhAMti bhAgavata ke bhI parama bhakta mAlUma hote hai| inIle anta me vaha kahate haiM ki isa avavanamArga kA upadeza kRSNa ne uddhava ko bhAgavata meM diyA hai / 15 sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha kI isa sAmAnya samAlocanA para ne dekhA jA sakatA hai ki isake lekhaka avaiTika cArvAka, jaina aura bauddha darzano ko kaisI lAghava dRSTi se dekhate haiN| yadi eka hI vizvavyApI parama-tattva ko bhinna-bhinna bhUmikA se dekhane vAle nyAya Adi darzano ko vaha prAgnika samajhate haiM, to usI tattva ko apanI bhUmikA aura saMskAra ke anusAra dekhane vAle cArvAka Adi darzano ko vaha Astika kyoM nahIM kahate ?-aisA prazna kisI bhI tatsya vicAraka ko hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| isakA uttara sarala hai| vaha yaha ki narvasiddhAntasa grahakAra hoM, yA sarvAnasaMgrahakAra ho, yA phira pratyAnabhedakAra madhusUdana sarasvatI ho, ina sabake mana meM dArganika cintana me vedarakSA kA sthAna mutya hai, isIne ve sarvaprathama yaha dekhate haiM ki kona veda ko pramANa mAnatA hai aura kauna nahI mAnatA? sarvadarjanasaMgraha kI zailI sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha kI zailI se avazya alaga par3atI hai, parantu usame se eka aisI vvani to nikalatI hI hai ki avaidika darjano kA sarvayA 15 uktoJjabUtamArgazca kRpaNenavoda prati // 18 // zrIbhAgavanasane tu purANe dRzyate hi . / -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, vedAntapakSa 'bhAgavata' skandha 11, adhyAya 7, gloka 24 se avadhUtamArga kA varNana zurU hotA hai| usame ne do gloka nIce udvata kiye jAte haiM - atrApyudAharantImamitihAra purAtanam / avadhUtasya navAda yadoramitatejasa // 24 / / avadhUtaM hija kaJciccarantamakutobhayam / kavi nirIkSya taruNa yadu panancha dharmavit // 25 // isake atirikta dekho 'bhAgavata' skandha 5, adhyAya 10, gloka 16 / skandha 5, adhyAya 5, loka 28 me avadhUta pabha kA varNana prAtA hai|

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[47 dArzanika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA nirAkaraNa krnaa| sarvadarzanasa grahakAra cArvAka mata kA nirasana bauddha dvArA aura bauddha mata kA nirasana jaina mata dvArA karAte hai aura anta me jaina mata kA nirasana rAmAnuja dvArA karAte hai| isa prakAra vaha apane pratipAdita solaha darzano me mUrdhanyasthAna para advaita vedAnta darzana ko rakhate hai| hama isa sakSipta varNana se itanA to dekha sakate hai ki jisa prakAra sarvasiddhAntasagrahakAra pUrva-pUrva ke kaI darzano kA nirAsa karake anta me mAtra vedAnta ko prasthApita karate hai, 16 usI prakAra sarvadarzanasaMgrahakAra bhI karate hai| ___ sarvadarzanakaumudI ke vipayakrama aura zailI ukta grantho kI apekSA bhinna hai| usame tIna avaidika aura tIna vaidika isa taraha cha darzana ginAkara bAda me tIna vaidika darzano kI cha. saMkhyA sUcita kI hai aura tIna avaidika darzano me bauddha, jaina aura cArvAka ina tIna ko ginAyA hai| ina avaidika darzano me se bauddha ke cAra bheda ginAye hai| ina bhedo ko dhyAna me rakhe to aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki avaidika darzano kI sakhyA isake racayitA ke maname cha. hI abhipreta hai / mAdhava-sarasvatI sAyaNa-mAdhavAcArya kI bhA~ti zAkara advata ke kaTTara anuyAyI hai| unhone apane zAkara-viSayaka mantavya kA tIno prasthAno ke 17 sAra ke rUpa me varNana kiyA hai aura use eka svataMtra prasthAna ke rUpa me ginAyA hai| yadyapi vaha sAyaNa-mAdhavAcArya kI bhA~ti pUrva-pUrva ke darzana kA uttara-uttara ke darzana dvArA khaNDana karane kI zailI nahI apanAte, phira bhI unakI dRSTi khaNDana kI to hai hii| isase sarvathA ulTA dono SaDdarzanasamuccaya me hai / rAjazekhara cArvAka kI parigaNanA darzana ke rUpa me nahI karate, parantu dUsare pA~ca yA cha darzano ko vaha haribhadra kI bhA~ti zrAstika hI kahate hai| hA~, itanA pharka avazya hai ki dono jaina hone para bhI haribhadra apane jaina darzana ko prathama sthAna na dekara bauddha, nyAya aura sAkhya ke pazcAt cauthA sthAna dete hai| sarvasiddhAntapravezaka me bhI jaina darzana ko tIsarA sthAna diyA gayA hai / usame darzano kA krama isa prakAra hai : naiyAyika, vaizepika, jaina, sAkhya, bauddha, mImAsaka aura cArvAka / parantu rAjazekhara jaina darzana ko prathama sthAna dete haiM / rAjazekhara ne haribhadra ke AdhAra para hI apane grantha kI racanA kI hai, phira bhI yaha 16 devo 'sarvasiddhAntasagraha' me vedAntapakSa, zloka 26 se, 56 se tathA 66 se / 17 vArtika, vivaraNa eva vAcaspati-ye tIna prasthAna mAne jAte haiN| isake vizepa paricaya ke lie dekho 'sarvadarzanakaumudI' pR 113-14 (trivendram saskRta sirIz2a kramAka 135) /

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48] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra krama-viparyAsa kyo kiyA, aisA prazna to hotA hI hai| aisA mAlUma par3atA hai ki rAjazekhara apane pUrvavartI aura samakAlIna dArzaniko kI abhinivezapUrNa vRtti se para nahI ho sake the, jaba ki haribhadra vaisI vRtti se para hokara apane krama kI saMyojanA karate haiM / 18 isIlie dUsare grantho me bauddha, naiyAyika Adi darzano kA sayuktika aura bhArapUrvaka khaNDana karane para bhI jaba SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI racanA karane ke lie vaha prerita hue taba unhone apanI pUrvakAlIna abhinivezavRtti kA parityAga karake krama kA vicAra kiyA hogaa| isase mAno vaha aisA sUcita karanA cAhate hai ki jo paradarzanI aura paravAdI hai vaha bhI apanI bhUmikA aura saskAra ke anusAra vastutattva kA prAmANika nirUpaNa karatA hai, to phira usame para aura sva-darzana ke zreSThatvakaniSThatva kA prazna hI kahA~ rahatA hai ? haribhadra kI isa dRSTi me hI samatva aura taTasthatA ke bIja sannihita haiM, aura unakI prasiddha ukti pakSapAto na me vIre na huSa kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kArya. parigraha / / kI yAda dilAtI hai| 'Astika' aura 'nAstika' pada loka evaM zAstra me vikhyAta haiM / aba hama inhe lekara haribhadra kI udAtta dRSTi kA vicAra kareM / paraloka, AtmA, punarjanma jaise adRSTa tattva na mAnane vAle ko, kAzikA-vyAkhyA ke anusAra, pANini ne nAstika aura mAnanevAle ko Astika kahA hai / 16 isa prakAra Astika evaM nAstika pado kA artha kevala AdhyAtmikavAda aura bahirarthavAda meM maryAdita thA, parantu kAlakrama se AstikaparamparA me bhI aneka darzana evaM sampradAya paidA hue / eka varga aisA thA jo samagra cintana aura samasta vyavahAra ko veda ke AsapAsa sayojita karatA thA, to dUsarA varga isakA sarvathA virodhI thaa| veda ko mAne use vaidika yajJa Adi karmakANDa, usake sUtradhAra purohita brAhmaNa aura brAhmaNatva jAti ko bhI anivAryata 18. anekAntajayapatAkA, zAstravArtAsamuccaya aura dharmasagrahaNI me itara darzano kA khaNDana haribhadrasUri ne kiyA hai| 16 'asti - nAsti - dipTa mati'-pANini 4 4 60 na ca matisattAmAtra pratyaya iSyate / kastahi ? paraloko'stIti yasya matirasti sa prAstika / tadviparIto nAstika.| --kAzikA vipa ke lie dekho 'adhyAtma vicAraNA' (hindI) pR 10-1 / tathA 'darzana ane cintana' pR 701 //

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dArganika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [46 mAnanA paDatA aura isa mAnyatAko sthira rakhane ke lie use veda kI bhA~ti brAhmaNa aura brAhmaNatva jAti kI sarvoparitAkA svIkara karanA hI pddtaa| dUsarA varga isa mAnyatA se sarvathA ulTA hI pratipAdana karatA / usake mana kisI bhI satpuruSakA vacana aura AcAra veda aura vaidika karma ke samAna hI pratiSThita hai| usake mana koI eka jAti mAtra janma ke kAraNa hI zreSTha aura dUsarI kaniSTha, aisA nahIM hai| yaha matabheda jaise-jaise ugra hotA gayA vaise-vaise Astika aura nAstika kI vyAkhyA bhI naye DhaMga se hone lgii| vedavAdiyoM ne kahA ki jo vedako na mAne vaha nAstika hai, 20 phira bhale hI vaha AtmA, punarjanma Adi kyoM na mAnatA ho| dUsarI orase virodhIvarga ne kahA ki jo hamAre zAstra na mAne vaha mithyAdRSTi yA tairthika hai| isa prakAra AstikanAstika pada kA artha tAttvika mAnyatA se haTakara grantha aura usake puraskartAoM kI mAnyatA meM rUpAntarita ho gyaa| haribhadra ke samaya taka yaha arthagata rUpAntara dRDhamUla ho cukA thA, phira bhI haribhadra isa sAmpradAyika vRtti ke vazIbhUta na hue, aura veda mAne yA na mAne, jainazAstra mAne yA na mAne, brAhmaNatva kI pratiSThA kare yA mAnava mAtra kI, parantu yadi vaha AtmA, punarjanma Adi ko mAne to use prAstika hI kahanA cAhie-haribhadra kI yaha dRSTi pArigani jitanI prAcIna to hai hI, parantu uttarakAla me isa dRSTi me jo sAmpradAyika saMkucitatA AI usake vaza haribhadra na hue| unhoMne kaha diyA ki vaidika yA avaidika sabhI AtmavAdI darzana Astika hai / 21 ime haribhadra kI sampradAyAtIta samatva dRSTi na kaheM to aura kyA kaheM ? zAstravArtAsamuccaya ' ava hama haribhadra ke dUsare dArzanika grantha zAstravArtAsamuccaya ko lekara vicAra kare ki unhone isa grantha ke dvArA dArzanika paramparA me asAdhAraNa kahA jA sake aisA kaunasA dRSTibindu dAkhila kiyA hai ? isake lie yadi hama zAstravArtAsamuccaya kI itara paramparA ke aneka dArzanika grantho ke sAtha tulanA kareM tabhI kucha spaSTa vidhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / haribhadra ke pahale bhI vaidika, bauddha aura jaina paramparAo me aneka 20. yo'vamanyeta te mUle hetuzAstrAzrayAd dvija / sa sAdhubhirvahiSkAryo nAstiko vedanindaka // -manusmRti 2 11 21 evamAstikavAdAnA kRta sakSepakIrtanam / -paDdarzanasamuccaya

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50] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra dhurandhara prAcAryoM ke vistIrNa eva mahattvapUrNa grantha milate haiM, jinameM usa-usa paramparA ke prAcAryoM ne itara paramparAgro ke mantavyo aura AcAro kI samAlocanA gaharAI aura vistAra se kI hai| una mukhya-mukhya sabhI granthoM ke sAtha tulanA karane kA yahA~ avakAza nahIM hai, parantu vaise pUrvavartI grantharAzi me mukuTa-sthAnIya eka mAtra tattvasaMgraha ke sAtha zAstravAsimuccaya kI tulanA kare to vaha yahA~ paryApta samajhA jaaygaa| tattvasaMgraha bauddha paramparA kA grantha hai / isake praNetA hai zAntarakSita / yaha haribhadra ke nikaTa-pUrvakAlIna aura zAyada vRddha-samakAlIna haiN| inhone jIvana ke antima teraha varSa tivvata me vyatIta kiye aura vahA~ bauddha paramparAkI majabUta nIva ddaalii|22 isake pahale vaha nepAla meM bhI rahe the, parantu mukhya rUpa se to vaha nAlaMdA bauddha vizvavidyAlaya ke pradhAna prAcArya rahe / usa samaya nAlaMdA jitanA vizAla vizvavidyAlaya kahI bhI ho, aisA nizcita pramANa jJAta nahI / usame kevala vauddha paramparAkA hI adhyayana-adhyApana nahIM hotA thA, kintu usa samaya vidyamAna sabhI bhAratIya paramparAoM ko vidyAno kA adhyayana-adhyApana hotA thaa| hajAro vidyArthI, saikaDoM adhyApaka aura mahattama pustakAlaya tathA deza-videza ke jijJAsu-aise vidyAsamRddha vAtAvaraNa meM vizvavidyAlaya ke pradhAna prAcAryapada para AsIna zAntarakSitakA vidyAmaya vyaktitva kasA hogA isakI kucha jhAMkI unake tattvasaMgraha nAmaka grantha me se mila sakatI hai| yaha grantha bhoTa-bhASA meM anuvAdita to hai hI, parantu mUla saMskRta grantha mAtra do jaina bhaNDAroM meM se 23 milA hai aura yaha gAyakavAr3a orieNTala sirIz2a me prakAzita bhI huyA hai / yaha vizAla mUla-granya padyavaddha hai aura isake padyo kI saMkhyA 3646 hai / isame chanvIsa parIkSAeM haiN| pratyeka parIkSA meM apane matame sammata na ho athavA viruddha ho aise matAntaroM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| uname jaina aura vaidika jaisI bauddhatara paramparAgo ke mantavya kI samAlocanA to hai hI, parantu bauddha paramparA kI jina-jina nikAyo athavA zAkhAo ke sAtha zAntarakSita sammata nahIM hote, prAya. una sabhI zAkhApro kI bhI unhone talasparzI samAlocanA kI hai / zAntarakSita vajrayAnI vijJAnavAdI the| zUnyavAda ke sAtha unakA koI khAsa virodha nahI thA, parantu vaibhApika aura sautrAntika jaisI zAkhAoM ke to ve kaTTara virodhI the| dUsare bhI kaI 22. 'tattvasaMgraha' kI prastAvanA pR 10 se 14 / 23. pATanake vADI pArzvanAtha ke bhaDAra me se tathA jamalamera ke bhaNDAra me se isa anya ko pApiyAM upalabdha huI hai|

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dArzanika paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [51 choTe-bar3e matabheda rakhanevAle vidvAn bauddha paramparA me hue hai aura the| unakA bhI zAntarakSitane kevala nirdeza hI nahIM kiyA, balki unakI sUkSma samAlocanA bhI kI hai / 24 zAntarakSita kI eka khAsa vizeSatA ullekhanIya hai / vaha yaha ki unhe bauddha paramparA ko unake samaya taka astitva me AI huI sabhI choTI-baDI zAkhApro ke grantha, granthakAra aura unakI jIvana-praNAlikAmo kA pratyakSa aura sajIva tathA gaharA paricaya thaa| bauddhetara kisI bhI paramparA ke vidvAn se vaise paricaya kI apekSA nahI rakhI jA sakatI / isase bauddha paramparA ke tattvajJAna viSayaka vikAsa kI prAmANika aura sarvAGgINa jAnakArI prastuta karanevAlA koI Akara-grantha labhya ho to vaha tattvasaMgraha hai| tattvasaMgraha ke Upara jo paMjikA' nAma kI vistRta TIkA hai vaha zAntarakSita ke pradhAnatama ziSya kamalazIla kI hai / kamalazIla bhI eka bar3e bauddha vidyApITha ke AcAryapada para rahe the| vaha prabala bahuzruta dArzanika hone ke sAtha hI tAtrika bhI the / 25 kamalazIla ne apane guru zAntarakSita ke mUla grantha kA jaisA marmodghATaka vivecana kiyA hai vaha virala hai / zAntarakSita ne suzliSTa evaM prasanna padyo me jo kucha saMkSepa me grathita kiyA hai usa saba kA kamalazIlane vizada vivaraNa to kiyA hI hai, parantu unhone apanI ora se bhI usa-usa viSaya se sambaddha kaI bAteM joDI hai, aura usame grantha evaM granthakAro kI itanI sundara pUrti kI hai ki usase yaha tattvasaMgraha aneka dRSTi se vizeSa adhyetavya grantha bana gayA hai / 26 haribhadra eka jaina AcArya hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra vaha na kisI eka sthAna para sthiravAsa hI kara sakate the aura na choTe yA bar3e kisI bhI prakAra ke vidyApITha kA prAcAryapada hI svIkAra kara sakate the| jaina paramparA me bauddha yA brAhmaNa paramparA kI bhAMti vidyApITha bhI nahI the; ata haribhadra kA jo adhyayana-adhyApana yA zAstrIya parizIlana thA vaha mukhyatayA unake AsapAsa vicaraNa karanevAle tathA sAtha me rahanevAle eka bahuta hI choTe munimaNDala taka hI sImita ho sakatA thaa| aisA hone 24. vasumitra, dharmatrAta, ghoSaka, buddhadeva ('tattvasagrahapajikA' pR 504), samantabhadra (saghabhadra- 'tattvasagrahapajikA' pR 506, 508), zubhagupta ('tattvasagrahapajikA' pR 155 Adi), yogasena ('tattvasagrahapajikA' pR. 153) / 25. dekho 'tattvasagraha' kI prastAvanA pR 16 / 26 dekho 'tattvasagraha' bhA 2 ke anta me diyA gayA pariziSTa pR 76-67 /

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52] madarzI bhASAeM hamana pratIta para bhI haribhadra kI jijJAsA aura vidyAvyAyogavRtti una adhika hotI hai ki unhone apanI usa sthiti meM bhI usa kAla meM sabhya mana darzanika parampa rAmro kA talasparthI adhyayana kiyaa| mAntarakSita sabhI darzanoM meM vizArada hone para bhI jaise bauddha zAkhA ke nikaTatama abhyAsI the, vaise hI haribhadra bhI darzanoM ke suvidvAn hone para bhI jaina paramparA yI tatkAlIna sabhA ke abhyAsI the / zAntarakSita kI bhAMti haribhadra tivvata yA nepAla taka nahIM gaye, parantu jisa pradeza meM unhoMne vihAra kiyA usa pradeza meM rahakara bhI nAnandA zrAdi bITa vizvavidyAlayo ke mahAna granthakArI kI kRtiyoM kA gaharA pArAyaNa unhoMne kiyA thaa| zAntarakSita ke mUla grantha tattvasaMgraha yI apekSA zAntravAnasamucaya kA da bahuta choTA hai-- eka paMcamAza se bhI kucha kama / haribhadra ne Tasa grantha kI vyAyA svayaM likhI hai, parantu vaha bhI bahuta ho saMkSipta hai / tattvasaMgraha ke jaimI ho matamatAntaro ko samIkSA gAsyavArtAsamucaya me hai, parantu vaha bhI tattvasaMgraha kI apekSA saMkSipta hai / kamalazIla ne tattvasaMgraha para jenI vizada aura vistRta vyApyA likhI hai vaisI to haribhadra kI vyAkhyA nahI hai, parantu haribhadra me nA mo varSa paJcAt honevAle vAcaka yazovijayajI ne zAstravArtAsamuccaya kA mahattva dekhakara usa para eka vistRta vyAkhyA likhI hai / nissandeha yaha vyAkhyA satrahavI zatAbdI taka ke samaya meM hue bhAratIya dArzanika cintanavArAtro ke vikAsa kA nidarzana hai, phira bhI yaha vyAkhyA usa kAla meM pratiSThita navya nyAya kI gaMgeza-zailI me likhI gaI hai, grata yaha viziSTa jijJAsu ke lie bhI sugama nahI hai, jaba ki kamalazIla kI vyAkhyA bahuta sugama hai | isa taraha dekhane para aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki zAstravArtAsamuccayako tattvasaMgraha kI samAna kakSA para nahIM rakhA jA sakatA / svayaM haribhadra ho zAstravArtAnamuccaya meM tattvasaMgraha ke praNetA zAntarakSita ko 'sUkSmabuddhi' 1 27 kahakara unakI yogyatA kA pUrA bahumAna karate haiM, parantu tulanA meM eka dUsarI dRSTi bhI vicAraNIya hai aura vahI dRSTi yahAM prastuta hai / sAmAnya rUpa se dArzanika paramparA ke sabhI bar3e-bar3e vidvAn grapane ne bhinna paramparA ke prati pahale se lAghavabuddhi aura kabhI-kabhI avagaraNanAvRtti bhI sete zrAye haiM | apane me bhinna dharma yA darzana paramparA ke prati athavA usake puraskartA eva zrAcAryo ke prati guraNagrAhI dRSTi ne grAdarasUcaka vRtti dArzanika kurukSetra me dRSTigocara nahI hotI, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, zloka 27 dekho 'etenaitatpratikSipta yadukta sUkSmabuddhinA' 296 tathA usa para kI svopajJa vRtti / -

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dArzanika paramparA me AcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [ 53 itanA hI nahI, prativAdI ke mantavyoM ko kisI bhI taraha se dUSita karane kA eka hI dhyeya isa kSetra me apanAyA gayA ho aisA lagatA hai / pratipakSI dArzanika kI dRSTi me kucha bhI satya hai yA nahI, yaha khojane kI aura jJAta ho to use svIkArane kI taTastha vRtti koI dikhalAtA ho, aisA pratIta nahI hotA / zAntarakSita jaise bahuzruta AcArya aura bhikSu pada para pratiSThita evaM grAdhyAtmika patha ke pathika ne bhI apane grantha me jina-jina parapakSo kI sUkSma aura vistRta samAlocanA kI haiM usame kahI bhI unhone una parapakSo ke khaNDana ke sivAya dUsarA dRSTibindu upasthita kiyA hI nahI hai / vaha cAhate to parapakSa kA prativAda karane para bhI usame se kucha satyAza khoja sakate the, parantu unakA uddezya hI eka mAtra pratipakSI darzana ke nirAkaraNa kA jJAta hotA hai / haribhadra, zAntarakSita kI bhAMti, unhe sammata na ho vaise mato kI apane DhaMga se samAlocanA to karate haiM, parantu usa samAlocanA me usa usa mata ke mukhya puraskartAoM athavA prAcAryo ko vaha tanika bhI lAghava athavA avagaNanA kI dRSTi se nahI dekhate, ulTA, vaha svadarzana ke puraskartAgro athavA zrAcAryo ko jisa bahumAna se dekhate hai usI bahumAna se unhe bhI dekhate haiM / haribhadra ne pratipakSI ke prati jaisI hArdika bahumAnavRtti pradarzita kI hai vaisI dArzanika kSetra me dUsare kisI vidvAn ne, kama se kama unake samaya taka to pradarzita nahI kI hai / isase merI rAya me yaha unakI eka virala siddhi kahI jA sakatI hai / jaba koI vidvAn svayaM hI apane khaNDanIya pratipakSa ke puraskartAkA bahumAnapUrvaka ullekha kare, taba samajhanA cAhie ki usakI Antarika bhUmikA guNagrAhI aura taTasthatApUrNa hai / isI bhUmikA kA nAma samatva athavA nippakSatA hai / jaba mAnasika bhUmikA aisI ho, taba vidvAn samAlocaka pratipakSa kA nirAkaraNa karane para bhI usake mata me rahe hue satyAza kI zodha karane kA prayatna kiye binA raha nahI sakatA, aura vaise prayatna se kucha grAhya pratIta ho to use vaha apane DhaMga se upasthita kiye binA bhI raha nahI sakatA / haribhadra ke grantho me isake udAharaNa upalabdha hote hai / yahA~ vaise kucha udAharaNo ko uddhRta karake hama dekhege ki haribhadra ne pratipakSa ke mantavyakI samAlocanA karate samaya usame se unheM grAhya pratIta ho vaise kauna-kauna se mudde liye hai aura apane mantavya ke sAtha kisa prakAra unakI tulanA kI hai-- 1 haribhadra ne bhUtavAdI cArvAka kI samIkSA karake usake bhUta-svabhAvavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai aura paraloka eva sukha-dukha ke vaipamyakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie karmavAda kI sthApanA kI hai / isI prakAra cittazakti yA citta vAsanA ko karma mAnane vAle mImAsaka aura bauddha mata kA nirAkaraNa karake jaina dRSTi se karma kA svarUpa kyA

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54 ] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra hai, yaha sUcita kiyA hai / isa carcA me unheM aisA lagA ki jaina paramparA karma kA ubhayavidha svarUpa mAnatI hai / cetana para paDanevAle bhautika paristhiti ke prabhAva ko aura bhautika paristhiti para paDanevAle cetana- saMskAra ke prabhAva ko mAnane ke kAraNa vaha sUkSma bhautika dala ko dravya karma aura jIvagata saMskAra - vizeSako bhAva karma kahatI hai / haribhadra ne dekhA ki jaina paramparA bAhya bhautika tattva tathA prAntarika cetana zakti ina dono ke paraspara prabhAvavAle saMyoga ko mAnakara usake AdhAra para karmavAda aura punarjanma kA cakra ghaTAtI hai, to AkhirakAra cArvAka mata apane DhaMgase bhautika dravya kA svabhAva mAnatA hai aura mImAMsaka evaM bauddha bhautika tattva kA vaisA svabhAva svIkAra karate hai / ataeva haribhadra ne ina dono pakSo me rahe hue eka-eka pahalU ko paraspara ke pUraka ke rUpa me satya mAnakara kaha diyA ki jaina karmavAda meM cArvAka 28 aura mImAsaka yA bauddha mantavyo kA samanvaya huA hai / isa prakAra unhone karmavAda kI carcA me tulanA kA dRSTibindu upasthita kiyA hai / 2. nyAya-vaizeSika Adi sammata jagatkartRtvavAda kA prativAda zAntarakSita kI bhA~ti haribhadra ne bhI kiyA hai, parantu zAntarakSita zraura haribhadra kI dRSTi meM ullekhanIya antara hai / zAntarakSita kevala paravAda kA khaNDana karake paritoSa pAte hai, jaba ki haribhadra isa prasammatavAda kI apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra samIkSA karane para bhI socate hai ki kyA isa IzvarakartRtvavAda ke pIche koI manovaijJAnika rahasya to chupA huA nahI hai ? isa samabhAvamUlaka vicAraraNA me se hI unhe jo rahasya sphurita hunA use ve tulanAtmaka dRSTi se upasthita karate haiM / unhe mAnava svabhAva ke nirIkSaNa para se aisA jJAta huA hogA ki sAmAnya kakSA ke mAnavamAtra me apanI apekSA zakti evaM sadguraNa me savizeSa samunnata kisI mahAmAnava yA mahApuruSa ke prati bhaktipraraNata hone kA aura usakI zaraNa me jAne kA bhAva svAbhAvika rUpa se hotA hai / isa bhAva se prerita hokara vaha vaise kisI samartha vyakti kI kalpanA karatA hai / vaisI kalpanA svabhAvata eka svataMtra aura jagat ke 28 karmaNo bhautikatvena yadvaM tadapi sAmpratam / zrAtmano vyatirikta tat citrabhAva yato matam // 65 // - zAstravArtAsamuccaya 26 zaktispa tadanye tu sUraya sampracakSate / zranye tu vAmanArUpa vicitraphaladaM matam // 66 // - zAstravArtAsamuccaya

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dArzanika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [55 kartA-dhartA Izvara kI mAnyatA me pariNata hotI hai aura manuSya use Adarza mAnakara jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / haribhadra ne socA ki mAnava-mAnasa kI yaha bhakti yA zaraNAgati kI tIvra utkaNThA asala me to koI burI vastu nahI hai / ata. vaisI utkaTa utkaNThAko koI Thesa na lage aura usakA tarka evaM buddhivAda ke sAtha barAbara mela jama jAya isa taraha Izvara-kartRtvavAda kA tAtparya unhone apanI sUjhase batalAyA / unhone kahA ki jo puruSa apane jIvana ko nirdoSa banAne ke prayatnake pariNAmasvarUpa uccatama bhUmikA para pahu~cA ho vahI sAdhAraNa AtmAo me parama arthAt asAdhAraNa AtmA hai aura vahI sarvagamya evaM anubhavasiddha Izvara hai / jIvana jInemeM AdarzarUpa honese vahI kartA ke rUpa me bhakti-pAtra evaM upAsya ho sakatA hai / __ haribhadra, mAno mAnava-mAnasa kI gahanatA nApate hoM isa taraha, kahate hai ki loga jina zAstrI evaM vidhi-niSedhoMke prati AdarabhAva rakhate ho ve zAstra aura ve vidhi-niSedha unake mana yadi IzvarapraNIta ho, to ve santuSTa ho sakate haiM aura vaisI vRtti mithyA bhI nahI hai / ata isa vRtti kA poSaNa hotA rahe tathA tarka evaM bauddhika samIkSAkI kasauTI para satya sAbita ho aisA sAra nikAlanA cAhiye / yaha sAra, jaisA Upara sUcita kiyA hai, svaprayatna se vizuddhi ke zikhara para pahu~ce hue vyakti ko Adarza mAnakara usake upadezo me kartRtva kI bhAvanA rkhnaa| haribhadra kI kartRtva-viSayaka tulanA isase bhI Age jAtI hai / vaha kahate hai ki jIvamAtra tAttvika dRSTi se zuddha hone ke kAraNa paramAtmA yA paramAtmA kA aMza hai aura vaha apane acche-bure bhAvI kA kartA bhI hai / isa dRSTi se dekhe to jIva Izvara hai aura vahI kartA hai / isa taraha kartRtvavAda kI sarvasAdhAraNa utkaNThA ko unhoMne tulanA dvArA vidhAyaka rUpa diyA hai / 30 30. tatazcezvarakartRtvavAdo'ya yujyate param / samyanyAyAvirodhena yathA''hu zuddhabuddhaya // 203 / / Izvara paramAtmaiva taduktavratasevanAt / yato muktistatastasyA kartA syAdguNabhAvata // 204 // tadanAsevanAdeva yatsasAro'pi tattvata / tena tasyApi kartRtva kalpyamAna na duSyati // 205 / / kartA'yamiti tadvAkye yata keSAcidAdaraH / atastadAnuguNyena tasya kartRtvadezanA // 206 / / paramaizvaryayuktatvAnmata Atmaiva cezvara / sa ca karteti nirdopa kartRvAdo vyavasthita // 207 // -zAstravArtAsamuccaya

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dArzanika paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [57 khaNDanapaTu hai, kintu haribhadra to virodhI mata kI taka-purassara samIkSA karane para bhI sambhava ho vahAM kucha sAra nikAla kara usa mata ke puraskartA ke prati sammAnavRtti bhI pradarzita karate hai| kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ina tIna bauddha vAdoM kI samIkSA karane para bhI haribhadra ina vAdoM ke preraka dRSTibinduo ko apekSA-vizeSa se nyAyya sthAna dete hai aura svasampradAya ke puraskartA RSabha, mahAvIra Adi kA jina vizeSaNoM se ve nirdeza karate hai vaise hI vizeSaNo se unhone buddha kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki buddha jaise mahAmuni evaM arhat kI dezanA arthahIna nahI ho sktii|33 aisA kaha kara unhone sUcita kiyA hai ki kSaNikatva kI ekAMgI dezanA Asakti kI nivRtti ke lie hI ho sakatI hai, isI bhAMti bAhya padArtho me Asakta rahane vAle tathA AdhyAtmika tattva se nitAnta parADmukha adhikAriyo ko uddiSTa karake hI buddha ne vijJAnavAda kA upadeza diyA hai35 tathA zUnyavAda kA upadeza bhI unhone jijJAsu adhikArIvizeSa ko lakSya meM rakha kara hI diyA hai, aisA mAnanA caahie|36 kaI vijJAnavAdI aura zUnyavAdI bauddha AcAryoM ke sAmane itara bauddha vidvAno kI ora se prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki tuma vijJAna aura zUnyavAda kI hI bAte karate ho, parantu bauddha piTako me jina skandha, dhAtu, Ayatana Adi bAhya padArthoM kA upadeza hai unakA kyA matalaba ? isake uttara me svayaM vijJAnavAdiyo aura zUnyavAdiyo ne bhI apane sahabandhu bauddha pratipakSiyo se haribhadra ke jaise hI matalaba kA kahA hai ki buddha kI dezanA adhikArabheda se hai| jo laukika sthUla bhUmikA me hote the unhe vaise hI aura unhI kI bhASA me buddha upadeza dete the, phira bhale hI unakA antima tAtparya usase 33 na caitadapi na nyAyya yato buddho mahAmuni / suvaidyavadvinA kArya dravyAsatyaM na bhApate // 466 / / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya 34 anye tvabhidadhatyevametadAsthAnivRttaye / kSaNika sarvameveti buddha nokta na tattvata // 464 / / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya 35. vijJAnamAtramapyevaM vAhyasaganivRttaye / vineyAn kAzcidAzritya yadvA taddezanA'rhata // 465 / / --zAstravArtAsamuccaya 36 eva ca zUnyavAdo'pi tadvineyAnuguNyata. / abhiprAyata ityukto lakSyate tattvavedinA // 476 // -zAstravArtAsamuccaya

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58] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra bhinna ho / prArambha me hI buddhibheda nahI karanA cAhie aura garna zane jijJAsuoM ko gaharAI me le jAnA cAhie-aisI buddha kI dRSTi yA nIti thii| jaba bauddha paramparA me bhI eka-dUsare ke sAtha mela baiTha na sake aura kabhI Apasa me eka na ho sake aise virodhI vAda khaDe hue, taba bauddha vidvAno ko bhI ve vAda bhUmikA-bheda se ghaTAne paDe / haribhadra to bauddha nahIM hai, aura phira bhI una bauddha vAdo ko adhikAra-bheda se yogya sthAna dekara ve jaba yahA taka kahate haiM ki buddha koI sAdhAraNa vyakti nahIM hai, vaha to eka mahAn muni hai, aura aisA hone se buddha java asatyakA AbhAsa karAne vAlA vacana kahe, taba ve eka suvaidya kI bhAti khAsa prayojana ke vinA to vaisA kaha hI nahI 37. prAtmetyapi prajJapitamanAtmetyapi dezitam / buddharnAmA na cAnAtmA kazcidityapi dezitam // 6 // " yatazcaiva hInamadhyotkRSTavineyajanAzayanAnAtvena - prAtmAnAtmatadubhayapratiSedhena buddhAnA bhagavatA dharmadezanA pravRttA, tasmAnAstyAgamavAgho mAdhyamikAnAm / ata evoktamAryadevapAdai - vAraNa prAgapuNyasya madhye vAraNamAtmana / sarvasya vAraNa pazcAd yo jAnIte sa buddhimAn // -nAgArjunakRta madhyamakakArikA, prAtmaparIkSA, pR 355 tathA 356 sarva tathya na vA tathya tathya cAtathyameva ca / naivAtathya naiva tathyametadbuddhAnuzAsanam // 8 // " tathA ca bhagavatokta / loko mayA sArca vivadati nAha lokena sArdha vivadAmi / yalloke'sti samata tanmamApyasti samatam / yalloke nAsti samata mamApi tannAsti samatamityAgamAcca / ityAdita eva tAvad bhagavatA svaprasiddhapadArthabhedasvarUpavibhAgazravaNasajAtAbhilASasya vineyajanasya yadetatskandhadhAtvAyatanAdikamavidyAtamirika satyata parikalpitamupalabdha tadeva tAvattathyamityupariNata bhagavatA taddarzanApekSayA prAtmani lokasya gauravotpAdanArtham / -madhyamakavRtti, AtmaparIkSA, pR 369-70 dekho 'vigrahavyAvartanI' ke nimnAkita do zloka tathA unakI vyAkhyA - kuzalAnA dharmANA dharmAvasthAvidazca manyante / kuzala janasvabhAva zepepvapyeSa viniyogaH // 7 // kuzalAnA dharmANA dharmAvasthAvido vavate yat / kuzalasvabhAva eva pravibhAgenAbhidheya syAt // 53 //

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dArzanika paramparA meM AcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [ 56 sakate / 38 haribhadra kI yaha mahAnubhAvatA, merI dRSTi se, darzana-paramparA me eka virala pradAna hai / 5. zAntarakSita ne aupaniSadika zrAtmA kI parIkSA me brahmAdvatavAda kA jaisA nirasana kiyA hai, vaisA haribhadra ne bhI kiyA hai / yadyapi unhone SaDdarzanasamuccaya me mImAMsaka darzana ke prastAva me brahmavAdI darzana kA nirdeza taka nahI kiyA, phira bhI jaba ve zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM usa vAda kA nirasana karate hai, taba aisA to nahI kahA jA sakatA ki ve usa darzana se paricita nahI the / paDdarzanasamuccaya kI racanA unhone pahale kI ho aura usa samaya ve brahmavAdI darzana se paricita na ho, aisA bhI nahI mAnA jA sakatA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki haribhadra ke samaya taka propanipada brahmavAda dUsare kisI bhI darzana kI apekSA kama prasiddha nahI thA / zaMkarAcArya ke pahale bhI aneka AcAryoM ke dvArA aupaniSada darzana ne ThIka-ThIka prasiddhi pAI thI, aura aisA bhI nahI lagatA ki paDdarzanasamuccaya kI racanA haribhadra ne apanI prauDha avasthA me kI ho / isase adhika se adhika itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki haribhadra ke mana pratipAdya Astika darzano me jaiminIya mImAMsAkA sthAna pradhAna hogA, kyoki usa samaya kumArila Adi ke dvArA pUrvamImAsA kI vizeSa pratiSThA jama cukI thI / isIlie haribhadra ne mAtra usI kA varNana kara ke santoSa mAnA ho / astu, jo kucha ho / parantu yahA para bhI haribhadra zAntarakSita se alaga paDate hai / haribhadra brahmavAda kA nirasana karane ke pazcAt bhI usakA apanI dRSTi se tAtparya batalAte hai / haribhadra zramaNa-paramparA ke aura samadRSTi ke puraskartA hai / unhone socA hogA ki bheda-pradhAna sRSTi ke mUla me adhiSThAna yA kAraNa ke rUpa me ekamAtra akhaNDa brahmatattva hai aisI tavAdiyo kI mAnyatA vizepanirapekSa sAmAnyadRSTi se to saccI hai, parantu sRSTi anubhUyamAna bheda aura usame se niSpanna jIvanagata vaiSamya kA spaSTIkaraNa kyA ho sakatA hai ? isa vicAra me se unheM brahmAda eta kA samabhAva ke sAtha mela biThAne kI sUjha prakaTa huI hogii| ve kahate hai ki zAstro me jo zraddha eta dezanA hai, vaha jIvana kI sAdhanA me vaiSamya kA nivAraNa kara ke samabhAva kI sthApanA karatI hai / yadi 38. dekho pAdaTippaNI 33 me uddhRta zloka / 36. anye vyAkhyAnayantyeva samabhAvaprasiddhaye / ava tadezanA zAstre nirdiSTA na tu tattvata // 550 // - zAstravArtA samuccaya

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60 samaya prAcArya haribhadra jahAItI nAvanA bArA jIvana meM samatA sAvane kA uddezya na ho to vaha brahmAdeta natra vAda naka hI raha jAya aura gega dvArA saMkleza kA nivAraNa kara ke vizuddhi ddhi karane kI jo bAta avyAtmmAstroM meM AtI hai vaha tathA vanva-mona kI vyavasthA kanI sahI nahIM sake / aile vicAra se unhoMne brahmAhatavAda kA nirasana karane para nI ujanA tAtparya samatA kI siddhi meM sUcita karake brAhmaNa aura zramaNa paramparA ke caitra mudIrgha kAla ne cale Ane vAle grantara ko dUra karane kA, dUsare ksiI kI apekSA vizeSa vArAhI, pragala kiyA hai|

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vyAkhyAna cauthA yogaparamparAmeM prAcArya haribhadrakI vizeSatA-1 AcArya haribhadra yogasAhitya aura usakI paramparAme kauna-kaunasI aura kitanI vizeSatA lAye hai isakA kucha khyAla A sake isa dRSTi se yaha dekhanA Avazyaka hai ki prAcIna samaya se yaha paramparA kisa-kisa taraha vikasita hotI rahI hai aura usake sAhitya kA kisa rUpa me nirmANa huA hai / IsA ke pUrva lagabhaga AThavI zatI se lekara uttaravartI samaya kA khyAla adhika acchI taraha se de sake aisA sAhitya to upalabdha hai hii| usake pahale ke samaya ko lekara yogakA vicAra jAnanA ho to kucha aMza me purAtattvIya avazeSa aura kucha aMza me loka-jIvana me jinakI gaharI jaDe jamI hai vaisI prathAoM tathA paurANika varNano kA AdhAra lenA anivArya hai| atiprAcIna kAla me 'yoga' zabda kI apekSA 'tapa' zabda bahuta hI pracalita thaa| aisA lagatA hai ki mAnava-jIvana ke sAtha tapa kI mahimA kisI-na-kisI rUpa me saMkalita rahI hai / isIlie hama dekhate hai ki koI aisI prAcIna, madhyayugIna athavA arvAcIna dharmasaMsthA vizva me nahI hai ki jisame eka yA dUsare rUpa me tapa kA Adara na hotA ho / sindhu-saMskRti ke avazeSo me jo nagna prAkRtiyA milatI haiM ve kisI-na-kisI tapasvI kI sUcaka hai, aisA saba svIkAra karate haiN| nandI evaM dUsare sahacara pratIko ke sambandha ko dekhate hue aneka vicAraka aisI kalpanA karate hai ki ve nagna AkRtiyAM mahAdeva kI sUcaka honI cAhiye / ' isa deza me mahAdeva eka yogI, tapasvI yA avadhUta ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| paurANika varNano me tathA loka-jihvA para mahAdeva kA jo svarUpa surakSita hai vaha itanA to nissandeha sUcita karatA hai ki loka-mAnasa ke Upara eka vaise adbhuta tapasvI kI amiTa evaM cirakAlIna chApa par3I huI hai| mahAdeva ke isa lokamAnasa-sthita pratibimba kI tulanA jaba hama 1 'isTarna rilIjana eNDa vesTarna thaoNTa' pR 18 ke AdhAra para isa vastu kA nirdeza zrI durgAzakara zAstrI ne kiyA hai| dekho 'bhAratIya saskAronu gujarAtamA avataraNa' pR 18; DaoN0 hariprasAda zAstrI . 'haDappA ane mohejo daDo' pR 173; DaoN0 yaduvazI * 'zavamata' pR. 6-8; rAdhAkumuda mukharjI * 'hindU sabhyatA' pR 23 / /

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62] samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra aitihAsika eva vartamAna yuga ke aneka sAdhako ke jIvana ke sAtha karate hai, taba itanA to mAlUma paDatA hai ki mahAdeva ke paurANika jIvana ke sAtha saMkalita yogacaryA bhAratIya jIvana kI prAcInatama AdhyAtmika sampatti hai| isa sampatti kA vikAsa kisa-kisa taraha huA yaha aba hama saMkSepa meM dekhe / jina-jina kriyAo, prAcAro aura anuSThAno se asAdhAraNa proja, bala athavA zakti ke prAkaTya kA sambhava mAnA jAtA hai ve sabhI kriyAeM, prAcAra aura anuSThAna tapa ke nAma se vyavahRta hote Aye hai / aisA jJAta hotA hai ki tapa kA svarUpa sthUla me se sUkSma kI aora kramaza vikasita hotA gayA hai aura jaba tapa kA sUkSma-atisUkSma artha vikasita huA aura virala sAdhako ke jIvana me sAkAra huA, usa samaya bhI usake sthUla aura bAhya aneka svarUpa samAja evaM dharma-sampradAyo meM pracalita rahe / tapa ke sthUla aura bAhya svarUpa me kama se kama nIce likhI bAto kA samAveza hotA hI hai - (1) gRhavAsa kA parityAga karake vana, guphA, zmazAna athavA sunasAna jaise vivikta sthAno me rahanA, (2) sAmAjika vezabhUSA kA tyAge, jisake kAraNa yA to nagnatva aura yadi vastra dhAraNa kiye jAya to bhI ve jIrNa kanyAprAya aura atyalpa; (3) yA to jaTAdhAraNa yA phira sarvathA muNDatva, (4) anazana vrata kA Agraha aura azana karanA ho to usakI bhI mAtrA ho sake utanI kama aura vaha bhI nIrasa, (5) nAnA prakAra ke dehdmn| ina aura inake jaisI dUsarI anekavidha caryAno kA AcaraNa tatkAlIna tapasvI karate the| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakA lakSya mukhyatayA mana ko 2 tapazcaryAke ye mudde jisake AdhAra para phalita hote hai, usake lie adhonidiSTa sAhitya upayogI hogA - 'aupapAtikasUtra' gata tapavarNana jisame usake 354 bheda batalAye hai, tathA parivrAjaka eva tApasokA varNana, 'bhagavatIsUtra' gata 'zivatApasa' zataka 11, uddeza 6 tathA 'tAmalI tApasa' zataka 3, uddezya 1, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapazcaryAkA 'AcArAga' gata varNana, adhyAya 6 upadhAnazruta, buddha kI tapazcaryAkA varNana * 'majjhimanikAya' ariyapariyesanasutta, mahAsaccakasutta / ___ 'mahAbhArata' ( citrazAlA saskaraNa) anuzAsana parva 141 86-60 meM cAra prakAra ke bhikSuprokA varNana AtA hai, 141. 65-115 me vAnaprasthokA varNana hai| vaisA hI varNana 142 4-33 me hai| pacAgnitapakA ullekha 142-6 me hai, vividha maraNokA ullekha 142 44-56 me tathA tApaso kA varNana 142 34 me hai| 'rAmAyaNa' me zambUka tApanakI kathA kANDa 7, adhyAya 65-6 me AtI hai| 'zrImadbhAgavata' gata Rpabhacarita, skandha 5, adhyAya 5 /

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yogaparamparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA [63 jItane kA aura usake dvArA koI aihika yA pAralaukika siddhi prApta karane kA thA; phira bhI bahuta prAcInakAla me tapa ke ye prakAra dehadamana kI sthUla kriyAno se bahuta Age vikasita nahIM hue the / parantu uname vicAra kA tattva vizeSa rUpa se praviSTa hone para ve samajhane lage ki kevala kaThora se kaThora kAyakleza bhI unakA dhyeya siddha nahI kara sktaa| isa vicAra ne unhe vAk-sayama kI ora tathA mana kI ekAgratA sAdhane ke vividha upAyo kI zodha karane kI ora bhI prerita kiyA / aneka sAdhaka sthUla tapa ke AcaraNa me hI itizrI mAnate the, phira bhI kaI aise virala vivekI tapasvI bhI hue jo vaise sthUla tapa ko antima upAya na mAnakara eva use eka bAhya sAdhana samajhakara usakA upayoga karate rahe tathA mukhya rUpa se mana kI ekAgratA sAdhane ke upAyo me aura manakI zuddhi sAdhane ke prayatna me hI apanI samagra zakti lagAte rhe| isa prakAra tapomArga kA vikAsa hotA gayA aura usake sthUla-sUkSma aneka prakAra bhI sAdhako ne apanAye / jaba taka yaha sAdhanA mukhyatayA tapa ke nAma se hI cAlU rahI taba taka isakI tIna zAkhAeM astitva me A cukI thii| ve tIna zAkhAe~ hai : (1) avadhUta, (2) tApasa, aura (3) tpsvii| avadhUta lokajIvana aura lokacaryA se sarvathA viparIta hotA hai / isakA varNana paurANika sAhitya me bacA hai| usame bhI bhAgavatapurANa vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / usake pAMcave skandha ke pA~cave aura chaThe adhyAyo me eka avadhUta ke rUpa me nAbhinandana RSabhadeva kI caryA kA varNana AtA hai, aura gyArahave skandha me caubIsa 3 "..."bharata dharaNipAlanAyAbhiSicya svaya bhavana evorvaritazarIramAtraparigraha unmatta iva gaganaparidhAna prakIrNakeza pAtmanyAropitAhavanIyo brahmAvartAt pravavrAja // 28 // jaDAndhamUkavadhirapizAconmAdakavadavadhUtavepo'bhibhASyamANo'pi janAnA gRhItamaunavratastUpNIvabhUva // 26 // tatra tatra puragrAmAkarakheTavATakhavaTaziviravrajaghoSasArthagirivanAzramAdiSvanupathamavanicarApasadai paribhUyamAno makSikAbhiriva vanagajastarjanatADanAvamehanaSThIvanagrAvazakRdraja prakSepapUtivAtaduruktastadavigaNayanevAsatsasthAna etasmin dehopalakSaNe sadapadeza ubhayAnubhavasvarUpeNa svamahimAvasthAnenAsamAropitAhamamAbhimAnatvAdavikhaNDitamanA pRthivImekacara paribabhrAma // 30 // .." parAgavalambamAnakuTilajaTilakapizakezabhUribhAro'vadhUtamalinanijazarIreNa grahagRhIta ivAdRzyata / / 31. / / yahi vAva sa bhagavAn lokamima yogamyAdA pratIpamivAcakSANastatpratikriyAkarma vIbhatsitamiti vratamAjagamAsthita zayAna evAznAti pivati khAdatyavamehati hadati sma cepTamAna uccarita mAdigdhoddeza // 32 //

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64] sanda AcArya harimana pura karane vAle vAna data ko kA ulna jAtA hai| ukta kA saMkSetra meM prathainanA hI hai ki nanuSya hone para bhI buddhipUrvaka mAnavasamAja kI pracalita varNa kA parityAra karake pazu-pakSI jaisA niravaca bIvana jIne vAlA jAyaka / jaina purANoM meM ne apanadeva kA prathama tIbara ke bane sthAna hai hii| unameM bhAgavata iMsA nagara, gAya mRga RyabA kA desI varga kA varNana to nahIM jAtA, parantu jo utkTa tapakA varNana sAtA hai vaha itanA to cita karatA hI hai ki RpAdeva ne sarvaca ninma hokara jIvana jIne vAle kliI viziSTa vavata kelya meM lokAdara prApta kiyA thaa| ....." evaM phonamAyA stinAsIta. mayAnaH mRgaurita. pivati sAsyavahAra n||4|| iti nAnAyogAraNo nAbAna kaMvalyAtipano virataparannhAnandAnunda jAlani sayAM tAnAnAnane spati ganudeva pAlano'vyavadAnAnantarodaramamAvena siddhasanaddhArthaparipUrNa yogAgi dehAndojagannAna rakhApraveGkaramhalAni pRcchayopatAni nAjA nRpa hRdagnAnyadandam // 5 // -zrInad bhAgavata sva . adhyAya 5 dhyA meM loda 6 16 meM bhI yaha varga mAnI hai| 4. 'zrImAvata' kaba 11, vyAya, gloSa3:- 24 gulloMke nAna hai / isake pahAva unA varNana karane konamena se guru naye vIDe kA varNana hai| 5. he rana prajJA kolie paTanAyA pahanaviNe panavelI pahananityare paDhanarantarakaTTI munile / -unhIpanapti nISa pR. 135, nUtra 30 isake aninti devo nudevahindI' pR. 159-68, tama'caTappannhApurimacaritva meM Rgva rita pR. 40-13 prajApatiH ya dinIviyA kA kRyAdi nmunaa.| prasanna: punara tokyo namalato nivivida vidAMvaraH / bihAra cArasvAsvira nivanna vanuzAyUM sanIn / urigahanAdirAsnavatpranuH pravadrA hippurcchutH|| laDhognu svabhAvivasAnniya yo nirdaya-jJAniyAn / bAgada paraTennisA va brahmapadAnRtedadaraH / ca divaIpanetrita. tAM jananiyAmavaniraMnnaH / pRtanutonna nAnnindano jino vinmunvandAdinaH // yaMdatotra, 1.2-5 prAdinaM pRthbiInAyanAdimaM nipparin / mAdinaM tIrthanArya va RSanvAninaM sTunaH ! -mpiTiyalAgApusmatrastri, 1. 1.3

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yoga- paramparA me zrAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA 65 prAcIna samaya kI yaha avadhUta - paramparA mahAdeva, datta athavA vaise kisI paurANika yogI ke nAma para pracalita patho me kisI-na-kisI rUpa me Aja bhI bacI huI hai / avadhUtagItA yadyapi eka arvAcIna grantha hai, phira bhI usame avadhUta kA thoDA paricaya prApta ho sake aisI bAte bhI ullikhita hai / jaina aura bauddha paramparA me bhI isa avadhUta kA svarUpa surakSita rahA hai aura ucca prakAra kI prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke eka upAya ke rUpa me isa caryA kA Adara kiyA gayA hai / AcArAMga, jo upalabdha jaina grAgamo me sarvAdhika prAcIna samajhA jAtA hai, usame eka adhyayana ( prathama zrutaskandha kA chaThA adhyayana ) AtA hai jisakA nAma hI 'dhUta' hai / usame utkaTa tyAgI kI jIvanacaryA ke udgAra Ate haiM, jo ki jaina paramparA me anyatra variNata RSabhadeva athavA mahAvIra ke jIvana kI jhAMkI karAte hai / bauddha paramparA me yadyapi jaina paramparA kI bhA~ti, tapa athavA dehadamana ke Upara bhAra nahIM diyA gayA, tathApi usame bhI samAdhi ke abhilASI ke lie prathama kaisA jIvana Avazyaka hai yaha batalAne vAle teraha dhUtAMgo kA vistAra se varNana milatA hI hai / " dhUtAdhyayana me Ane vAlI jaina caryA, dhUtAMgo ke varNana me Ane vAlI bauddha-caryA tathA avadhRta - paramparA ke varNana me Ane vAlI avadhUta yogI kI caryA ina tInoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane vAle ko aisA jJAta hue binA nahI rahegA ki ye tInoM zAkhAe~ mUla me eka hI paramparA ke tIvra mRdu prAvirbhAva hai, jaina aura bauddha paramparA me zravaghRta ke sthAna me 'ghRta' itanA hI pada prayukta huA hai / aisA hone para bhI prAcIna 'gravadhUta' pada tapasvI, yogI yA utkaTa sAdhaka ke artha me itanA adhika rUDha ho gayA hai ki kabIra aura jaina sAdhaka grAnandaghana jaise bhI apanI kRtiyo me 'avadhU' pada kA bAra-bAra prayoga karate hai | 5 6 zUnyAgAre samarasapUtastiSThanneka sukhamavadhUta / carati hi nagnastyaktvA gavaM vindati kevalamAtmani sarvam // 7. vimuddhimagga dhUtaMganidda sa, pR 40 / 8. kavIra - zravadhUtagItA a 1, zloka 73 avadhU kudarata kI gati nyArI / raka nivAja kare vaha rAjA bhUpati kareM bhikhArI // 12 // ava choDahU mana vistArA | so pada ho jAhi te sadgati pAra brahma te nyArA // 13 // avadhU anya kUpa aMdhiyArA / yA ghaTa bhItara sAta samundara yAhi me naddI nArA // 77 //

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra jaina Agamo me aneka sthAno para tApaso kA varNana zrAtA hai / mahAbhArata" evaM purANo me bhI tApaso ke Azramo kA varNana AtA hai / ina tApasoM kI caryA vizeSa dehadamanaparAyaNa hone para bhI avadhUto kI apekSA kucha kama ugra hotI hai| tApasa bhI nagna athavA nagna jaise rahate, mUla, kaMda, phala grAdi ke dvArA nirvAha karate aura yadi anna lete bhI to bhikSA ke dvArA lete / avadhUta kapAla - khopaDI rakhate, to tApasa sirpha lakaDI kA athavA vaisA koI pAtra rakhate aura kaI to pANipAtra bhI hote aura bhikSATana karate / iname se aneka tApasa pacAgni tapa karate 12 aura kisIna-kisI prakAra kA sAdA athavA ugra jIvana jIkara mana ko vaza me lAne kA prayatna karate / adhika jADA aura gradhika garamI sahana karanA - yaha unakI khAsa tapovidhi thI / zrAja bhI aise tApasa kele - dukele aura kabhI-kabhI samUha me milate hI haiM / parantu avadhUta aura tApasa varga kI tapazcaryA me bhI sudhAra hone lagA / paMcAgni tapa ke sthAna para mAtra sUrya kA prAtapa lenA hI iSTa mAnA gayA / cAro dizAo me lakaDiyA~ jalAkara tapa karane me hiMsA kA tattva mAlUma paDane para usa vidhi kA parityAga kiyA gayA / patra, phala, mUla, kanda jaisI vanaspati para nirvAha karanA bhI vAnaspatika jIvahiMsA kI dRSTi se tyAjya samajhA gayA / jaTA dhAraNa karane para jUM yA lIkha kA honA sambhava hai, isa vicAra se sarvathA muNDana iSTa mAnA gayA, aura usture se sarvathA muNDana karAne ke bajAya apane hAtha se hI bAlo ko khIcakara lucana karanA niravadya samajhA gayA / 66 zravaghU bhUle ko ghara lAvai so jana hamako bhAve / gharame joga bhoga ghara hI me ghara taji vana nahi jAvai // 111 // -- kabIra vacanAvalI, dvitIya khaNDa zrAnandaghana- avadhU naTa nAgara kI bAjI jANeM na vAbharaNa kAjI ||5|| vadhU kyA sove tana maTha me jAga vilokana ghaTa me // 7 // avadhU rAma rAma jaga gAve, biralA alakha lagAve // 27 // - zrI motIcanda gi kApaDiyA dvArA saMpAdita "zrI zrAnandaghanajInA pado" 6 'bhagavatI' gata avataraNo ke lie dekho prastuta vyAkhyAna kI pAdaTIpa 2 | isake zratirikta dekho 'cauppannamahApurisacariya' pR0 40, 'vasudevahiNDI' pR0 163 | 10. 'mahAbhArata' ke lie dekho prastuta vyAkhyAna kI pAdaTIpa 2 / 11 puSkara tIrtha kI utpatti ke prasaga me vana kA varNana 'padmapurANa' me AtA hai, jisame devo dvArA kI gaI tapazcaryA kA ullekha hai / dekho 'padmapurANa' zradhyAya 15, zloka 22 / puSkara tIrtha me rahanevAle tapasviyo ke varNana ke lie dekho 'padmapurANa' zradhyAya 18, zloka 8 se 1 12 'mahAbhArata' zranuzAsanaparva 142 6 /

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yoga-paramparA me AcArya haribhadra kI vizepatA 67 isa prakAra tApasa prathA me grahisA kI dRSTi se jo vizeSa sudhAra athavA parivartana hue ve tapasvI mArga ke rUpa me prasiddha hue / tapasvI mArga grahasA kI dRSTi se tApasamArga kA hI eka saMskaraNa hai / pArzvanAtha aura khAsa kara ke mahAvIra isa tapasvI mArga ke puraskartA hai / jaina Agamo me jo prAcIna varNana baca gaye hai uname tApasa aura tapasvI ke jIvana kI bhedarekhA 14 spaSTa hai / tapasvI - jIvana me utkaTa, utkaTatara aura utkaTatama tapa ke lie sthAna hai, parantu usame mukhya dRSTi yaha rahI hai ki vaise tapa kA grAcaraNa karate samaya sUkSma jIva taka kI virAdhanA na ho| isa taraha hamane saMkSepa me dekhA ki mahAdeva ke paurANika jIvana se lekara mahAvIra ke aitihAsika varNana taka tapa kI bAhya caryA me uttarottara kaisA sudhAra athavA parivartana hotA gayA hai / isa sudhAra yA vikAsa kA samagra citra bhAratIya vADmaya me upalabdha hotA hai / tapomArga kA varNana pUrA karake zrAge vicAra kare usase pahale tIna aitihAsika tIrthaMkaro kI jIvanacaryA kI tulanA hama sakSepa me kare / buddha, gozAlaka aura mahAvIra ye tInoM samakAlIna the / usa samaya uttara evaM pUrva bhArata ke vizAla pradeza para zramaNoM evaM parivrAjako ke aneka samUha vicarate the / ve saba apane-apane DhaMga se utkaTa yA madhyama prakAra kA tapa karate the / gRha kA parityAga kiyA taba se buddha tapa karane lage / unhone svamukha se apanI tapazcaryA kA jo varNana kiyA hai, aura jo aitihAsika STa se bahuta mahattva kA hai, usame svayaM unake dvArA zrAcarita nAnA prakAra ke tapo kA nirdeza hai / 15 usa nirdeza ko dekhate hue aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki avadhUtamArga me jisa prakAra ke tapo kA grAcaraNa kiyA jAtA thA, vaise hI tapa buddha ne kiye the / zravaghutamArga me pazu aura pakSI ke jIvana kA anukaraNa karane vAle tapa vihita hai / buddha ne vaise hI ugra tapa kiye the / gozAlaka aura mahAvIra dono tapasvI to the hI, parantu unakI tapazcaryA me na to avadhUto kI aura na tApaso kI viziSTa tapazcaryA kA 13. dekho 'cauppannamahApurisacariya' ke aMtargata pAsanAhacariya me kamaThaprasaMga, pR0 261-2, 'tripaSTizalA kApuruSacarita' parva 6, sarga 3, zloka 214-30 / 14 tApasakA eka artha 'tApapradhAna tApasa' aisA bhI hotA hai, aura tapasvI zabda ke vividha artho me 'prazastatapoyukta' eva 'prazastatapo'nvita' aise artha bhI diye gaye hai, jisase tApasa kI apekSA tapasvI bhinna hotA hai aisA sUcana upalabdha hotA hai / dekho 'abhidhAnarAjendra' me 'tavasti' aura 'tAvasa' zabda | pacAgni tapa ke sthAna para tapasviyoM ne jisa zrAtApanA ko svIkAra kiyA vaha yaha thI 'AyAvayanti gimhesu' - dazavekAlikasUtra 3 12 / 15 dekho prastuta vyAkhyAna kI pAdaTIpa 2 |

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nanda prAcArya harindra gyaa| donoM tIrthanAyaka dehadanana ke arabhAra te ye, nanna vitaraNa karate the, nazAna ra mRnya gRhoM meM ekAtI rahate the, muSka evaM nIrasa yAhAra lete the aura lave lantra upavAsa bhI karate the; 6 phira bhI unhoMne kabhI buddha ke jaina tara evaM noM kAmAvaraNa nahIM kiyA / anta meM kucha isa tImArga kA parityAga karake dUsare nArga kA avalamvana lete haiM, kintu gogAnaka aura nahAra nenoM tapazcaryA kA anta taka Azca lete haiN| isa bAta kA vilepaNa karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kucha tapa kI ulaTa moTi nA pahuMne the rastu jaba usakA pariNAma unake lie santoSaprada na bAga natra vaha cyAnamArga kI aura abhimutra hue aura napa ko nityaM mAnane manavAne lge|'' bhArada yaha unake manyanta ulaTa dehanana kI pratikriyA ho; parantu gogAlaka aura nahAvIra ke bAre meM aisA nahIM hai| unheMne una tapa ke saya pahale hI ne byAna meM annanara ke jyara pUrA lala diyA thA aura unhoMne aisA bhI kahA ki vAhya tapa cAhe jitanA bora ho, parantu unakI sArthakatA antastara para lamvita haiN| isIlie unhoMne apane tapomArga meM bAhya tapa ne grancanA ke eka sAvana ke rUpa meM hI sthAna diyA ! sambhavataH isI kAraNa unameM pratikriyA na huii| gogAlaka kA jo jIvanavRtta milatA hai vaha to vauddha aura jaina granyoM ke dvArA hI milatA hai| phira bhI usameM se itanA sAra to nikalatA hI hai ni gonAlaka svayaM tathA unakA AjIvana zramaNasaMva nagnatva ke 16 svara adhika bhAra detA thaa| 16. gomAlaka ne nira devo bhagavanI' mRtaka 15 kyA bhagavatItAra pR0 280, 2-4-5 // 15. buddha kI tapasyA aura usakI niraksA jo unheM mAI unake bAre meM dekho 'manninikAya ke duzvavanutta, mhADInAnnutta aura aripariesanamutta tayA ___ 'varita' (vAnanda nesandIta) meM tadviSayaka karaNa pR0 164 / tulanA kro upanibanyo dina yogii| -bhagavadgItA 6.46 18. uco 'prAvarAMgana meM aLyana ra RonidiSTa tyAna aTTha porini viriyaM niti kyugasama aMtano bhAi (46); rAI divaM pi jayamAle anmane mAhira nai {cs); annAI giyAhI ra mahatvenu anuccie siddhAnta ke mana meM bAhya tapa kI apekSA prAnyantara napa kA hI adhika nahattva nAnA gNa hai vAhaM tapaH paramasvaramAvaradamAdhyAtmikalpa tasaH parivaNAryan / svapannUstotra 19.3 16. deto 'bhagavatImAra' pR0 21 //

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yoga-paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA buddha, gozAlaka aura mahAvIra kI bhAti dUsare bhI aneka zramaNa-dharma ke nAyaka usa samaya the / uname sAMkhya parivrAjako kA viziSTa sthAna thaa| ve parivrAjaka bhI tapatyAga ke Upara bhAra to dete hI the, phira bhI uname kitane hI aise sAdhaka bhI the jo mukhya rUpa se dhyAnamArgI the aura dhyAna evaM yoga ke vividha mArgoM kA anusaraNa karate the| svayaM buddha ne hI vaise sAkhya gurupro ke pAsa dhyAna kI zikSA lI thI / 20 utane se jaba unhe santoSa na huA taba dhyAna kI dUsarI kaI naI paddhatiyo kA bhI unhone prayoga kiyaa| isa prakAra buddha se hI dhyAnalakSI bauddha-paramparA kA prArambha huaa| sAkhya parivrAjakoM kI dhyAna-prakriyA yoga ke nAma se vizeSa prasiddha huI aura buddha kI dhyAnaprakriyA samAdhi ke nAma se vyavahRta huI, to AjIvaka aura nirgrantha paramparA kI sAdhanA tapa ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI hai| phira bhI nirgrantha-paramparA me isake lie 'saMvara' zabda vizeSa pracAra me AyA hai| isa taraha hama kaha sakate hai ki yoga, samAdhi, tapa aura saMvara ye cAra zabda AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke samagra aMga-upAgo ke sUcaka hai aura isI rUpa me ve vyavahAra me pratiSThita bhI hue haiM / pratyeka AdhyAtmika sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA kisI-na-kisI prakAra ke tattvajJAna kA avalambana lekara hI karatA thA / tattvajJAna kI mukhya tIna zAkhAe~ hai-(1) prakRtipuruSa dvaitavAdI, (2) paramANu aura jIva bahutvavAdI, aura (3) advaita brahmavAdI / jo sAdhanA yoga ke nAma se prakhyAta huI hai usake sAtha mukhyatayA prakRti-puruSa dvaitavAda kA sambandha dekhA jAtA hai; samAdhi, tapa aura saMvara ke nAma se jo sAdhanA prasiddha huI usake sAtha paramANu evaM jIvabahutvavAda kA sambandha rahA hai, aura jo sAdhanA vedAnta ke nAma se vyavahRta huI usake sAtha mukhyata advaita brahmavAda kA sambandha dRSTigocara hotA hai| isa prakAra tattvajJAna kA bheda to thA hI aura sAdhanA ke nAmo me bhI bheda calatA thA, phira bhI ina sAdhanAyo ke mArgoM evaM aMgo ke Upara jaba hama vicAra karate haiM taba aisA jJAta hotA hai ki kisI ne apanI sAdhanA me amuka aMga athavA paddhati ko prAdhAnya diyA hai, to dUsare ne dUsare aMga athavA paddhati para bhAra diyA hai / uname pharka sirpha gauNa-mukhyabhAva kA hI hai, parantu aisI koI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA 20. dekho 'majjhimanikAya' me mhaasccksutt| azvaghopane 'buddhacarita' kAvya me AlAra kAlAma aura uddaka rAmaputra ko, jinake pAsa buddha ne sarvaprathama yoga sIkhA thA, sAkhyamata ke pravartaka kahA hai| vizeSa carcA ke lie dekho zrI dharmAnanda kosamvI kA 'buddhacarita' pR0 10 /

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70 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra nahI dIkha paDatI jisame sAdhanA ke aMga ke rUpa meM vikasita AcAra eva vicAra kA, eka athavA dUsare rUpa me, samAveza na huA ho / tattvajJAna, sampradAya aura sAdhako kI bhinnatA hone para bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA eka hI hai-aisA java hama kahate haiM tava usakA bhAva kyA hai yaha samajha lenA hamAre lie Avazyaka hai| jIvana ke sAtha anivArya rUpa se saMlagna evaM saMkalita jo jo mAMgalika tattva haiM unhe AvRta karane vAle mala yA klezo ke nivAraNa kA satata prayatna hI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai / isa sAdhanA me mukhyataH bhakti, kriyA-karmazakti, dhyAna aura jJAna ina cAra cittagata guNo kA vikAsa karane kA hotA hai / Izvara, vItarAga athavA anya kisI udAtta Adarza ko satata sammukha rakhakara niSThApUrvaka jIvanavyavahAra calAnA bhaktiyoga hai / zArIrika aura mAnasika jIvana isa taraha jInA ki jisase zarIra nIroga aura sabala rahe aura sAtha hI mana klezo ke AghAta kA anubhava na kare, isI bhAti sAdhaka jisa samAja yA samaSTi me rahatA ho usa samAja yA samaSTi ko apane AcAra-vicAra se trAsa yA bAdhA na pahu~cAnA-aisI jIvana-kalA kriyA athavA karmayoga haiN| bAhya AkarSaka bhogya viSayo me satata pravRttizIla mana ko indriyo ke anugamana athavA paratantratA se mukta karake isa taraha sthira karanA jisase ki indriyA~ svayaM hI mana kI anugAmI yA mana ke adhIna baneyaha dhyAna-yoga hai| ina tIno yogo ke dvArA mana kI jJAna-kalA yahA~ taka vikasita karanI ki usake dvArA mana apanA bhItarI svarUpa barAbara samajha-bUjha sake aura kaunakauna ne klega kisa-kisa taraha kAma karate haiM tathA ve apane aura dUsare ke jIvana meM kisa taraha vAdhaka hote hai yaha yathArtha rUpa me samajha sake, tathA ina klezoM kI jaDa kyA hai aura vaha kaisI hai use pakaDa sake-yaha jJAnayoga hai / pAtaMjala yogazAstra ke prathama pAda meM IzvarapraNidhAna,21 vItarAgadhyAna 22 aura japa 23 jaise vidhAno se bhaktiyoga sUcita kiyA gayA hai| dUsare pAda me tapa, svAdhyAya aura yama-niyama ke jina svatpo kA varNana kiyA hai tathA pahale pAda me maitrI, karuNA Adi jina cAra bhAvanAyo kA nirdeza hai unake dvArA karmayoga sucita hotA hai| prathama pAda me ekatatvAbhyAta ne prArambha karake syUla, sUkSma, aNu athavA mahat kisI bhI vipaya me mana ko rokane kA aura anukrama me isa dhAraNA kI sthiti se samAdhi taka kI sthiti 21 'yogasUtra' 123, 21, 45 / 22. 'yogA ' 137 / 23. 'yoga' 1.28 /

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71 yoga-paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA sAdhane kI jisa vidhi kA nirUpaNa hai vaha dhyAnayoga hai / antanirIkSaNa ke dvArA apane me paDe hue kleza aura unase abhibhUta sAhajika zaktiyoM kA pRthakkaraNa kara sake aise vivekajanya jJAna ko siddha karane vAle saMyama kA tIsare pAda me sUcana hai; vaha jJAnayoga hai / isa prakAra pAtaMjala yogazAstra ina caturvidha yoga kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA eka avikala yogazAstra hai| pataMjali ne apane supaTha aura pAradarzI sUtro me ukta cAra yogo ko kendra me rakhakara samagra carcA kI hai| unakI yaha carcA pUrvakAlIna aneka yogazAstro ke dohana kA aura svAnubhava kA pariNAma hai / pataMjali ke pahale aneka sAkhya-yogI ho cuke hai / uname se hiraNyagarbha kA nAma pramukha hai / 24 usakA zAstra athavA upadeza hiraNyagarbha yoga kahA jAtA hai| usakA samaya nizcita nahIM hai, parantu vaha bahuta hI prAcIna hai, yaha to niHzaMka hai / hiraNyagarbha ke yogazAstra se calI Ane vAlI sAMkhyAvalambI yogaprathA bhagavadgItA me bahuta hI spaSTa aura kAvyamaya zailI me varNita hai| isa prakAra bhagavadgItA aura pAtajala yogazAstra ye do grantha aise hai jo sAkhyatattvAvalambI yogaprakriyA kA pUrNa pratinidhitva karate hai / buddha ne apane dhyAnamArga kA vikAsa sAdhA aura usase sambandha rakhane vAlI jina jina caryAno kA sUcana kiyA hai ve pAli piTako me itastataH bikharI huI hai, parantu ina saba choTI-bar3I, sUkSma-sthUla bAtoM kA yogya saMgraha buddhaghoSa ne apane vizuddhimArga nAmaka grantha me kiyA hai / usame zIla evaM samAdhi ke jo prakaraNa haiM uname bauddha samAdhizAstra kA pUrNa hArda A jAtA hai| buddhaghoSa ke isa sthaviramArgI grantha ke atirikta mahAyAna paramparA me bhI isa viSaya ke aneka grantha haiM jiname samAdhirAja, dazabhUmizAstra aura bodhicaryAvatAra vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| sthaviravAdI aura mahAyAnI paramparA ke ye grantha bauddha tattvAvalambI samAdhimArga kA pratinidhitva karate haiM / 24 'mahAbhArata' me kRSNa apane Apako hiraNyagarbha kahate hai aura 'yogo ke dvArA' ve pUjita hai aisA sUcita karate hai hiraNyagarbho dyu timAn ya eSacchandasi stuta / yoga. sampUjyate nitya sa evAha bhuvi smRtaH / / -zAntiparva 24266 'sAgayogadarzana-bhAsvatI' kA prArambha isa prakAra hotA hai"smaryate ca-hiraNyagarbho yogasya vaktA nAnya purAtana / " pR0 1 'yogakArikA' -"zipTA hiraNyagarbhaNa carSibhi pAradarzimi // 5 // "

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra pArzvanAtha ne pracalita aura mahAvIra dvArA puSTa tapomArga kI sAdhanA 'saMvara' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa saMvara ke bhinna-bhinna aMga Agama se upalabdha hote haiM, parantu ina sabhI aMga-pratyaMgo kA muzliTa saMkalana vAcaka umAsvAti ne apane tattvArthAvigamasUtra me kiyA hai / yaha eka hI grantha jainatattvajJAnAvalambI sAdhanAmArga kA saMpUrNa pratinidhitva karatA hai / bauddha eva jaina paramparA ke jina jina grantho kA Upara nirdeza kiyA hai uname vastutaH pAtaMjala yogazAstra me nirUpita catuvidha yoga kI prakriyA kA hI gandAntara se athavA paribhASA ke bheda ne nirUpaNa hai / ataeva aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI grAvyAtmika sAdhanAeM kisI eka hI mUlagata preraNA ke AvirbhAva haiM / 2 vikrama kI AThavI navI gatI me honevAle haribhadra ko uparyukta tathA anya bhI adhyAtma-viSayaka vizAla sAhitya kA uttarAdhikAra prApta huA thA, jisake pramANa unake apane ho yoga-vipayaka mUla grantha tathA svopajJa vyAkhyAmro meM se upalabdha hote haiN| haribhadra ke pAsa kevala sAhityika uttarAdhikAra hI thA aisA bhI nahI hai / unake yoga-viSayaka vividha vicAra aura pratipAdana ke Upara se aisA nizaMka pratIta hotA hai ki ve yogamArga ke anubhavI bhI the| isIne unhoMne svAnubhava tathA sAhityika virAsata ke bala para yoga viSaya se sambaddha aisI kRtiyo kI racanA kI hai, jo yoga-paramparAviSayaka grAna taka ke jJAta sAhitya meM anokhI vizeSatA rakhatI hai / tattvajJAna viSayaka apane grantho meM unhoMne tulanA evaM bahumAnavRtti dvArA jo samatva darzAyA hai usa samatva kI parAkASTA to unake yoga-viSayaka granthoM me prakaTa hotI hai / isake atirikta unake yoga-granthoM meM do mudde aise bAte hai jo unako chor3akara anya kisI kI bhI kRti meM maiMne vaine spaSTa nahI dekhe / uname se pahalA muddA hai : apanI paramparA ko bhI abhinava dRSTi kA kaduA ghaMTe pilA kara use sabala aura sacetana banAnA, aura dUsarA muddA hai : bhinna-bhinna paMthI aura sampradAyoM ke bIca saMkIrNa dRSTi ke kAraNa, apUrNa abhyAsa ke kAraNa tathA paribhASAbheda ko lekara utpanna honevAlI galataphahamI ke kAraNa jo grantara calA AtA thA aura unakA saMvardhana evaM poSaNa hotA rahatA thA use dUra karane kA yathAgakti prayatna / haribhadra kI isa vizeSatA kA mUlyAkana karane ke lie unake cAra granthoM kA vihaMgAvalokana karanA yahA~ upayukta hogA / unake ina cAra grantho me se do prAkRta bhASA meM hai, to dUsare do saMskRta meM haiM / prAkRta bhASA meM likhita yogavigikA aura yogazataka mukhya ne jaina paramparA kI AcAra-vicAra praNAlikA kA avalamvana likhe gaye haiM, parantu aisA lagatA hai ki una kRtiyoM ke dvArA jenaparamparA ke mAnana ko vizeSa udAra banAne kA unakA zrAmaya hogA / isIne unhone yogavikAsaparA meM pracalita vandana jemI dainika kriyA kA Azraya lekara

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yoga-paramparA meM prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA usame jJAnayoga, karmayoga tathA prIti, bhakti Adi tattva, jo ki itara yoga-paramparA me bahuta prasiddha hai, ghaTAye hai| itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne rUDhivAdiyo ko yaha bhI sunA diyA hai ki bahujanasammati honA sacce dharma athavA tIrtha kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| saccA dharma aura saccA tIrtha to kisI eka manupya ko vivekadRSTi me hotA hai| aisA kahakara unhoMne lokasaMjA athavA 'mahAjano yena gata sa panthA ' kA prativAda kiyA hai / 25 yaha eka prAdhyAtmika nirbhayatA hai| yogazataka yogazataka me jaino ke dhArmika jIvana ko lakSya me rakhakara vicAra kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra vaidika-paramparA me brahmacarya, gArhasthya, vAnaprastha evaM saMnyAsa ye cAra zrAzrama hai, usI prakAra yathArtha jaina-jIvana ke cAra krama-vikAsI vibhAga hai| jainatva jAti se, anuvaMga se athavA kisI pravRttivizeSa se nahI mAnA gayA hai, parantu vaha to AdhyAtmikatA kI bhUmikA ke apara nirbhara hai| jaba kisI vyakti kI dRSTi mokSAbhimukha hotI hai taba vaha jainatva kI prathama bhUmikA hai / isakA pAribhASika nAma apunarvandhaka hai| mokSa ke prati sahaja zraddhA-ruci aura usakI yathAzakti samajha-yaha samyagdRSTi nAma kI dUsarI bhUmikA hai| jaba vaha zraddhA-ruci evaM samajha AMzika rUpa se jIvana me utaratI hai taba dezavirati nAma kI tIsarI bhUmikA hotI hai| isase Age jaba sampUrNa rUpa se cAritra athavA tyAga kI kalA vikasita hone lagatI hai, tava sarvavirati nAma kI cauthI aura antima bhUmikA pAtI hai / ina cAra bhUmikAgro me sAdhaka kyA kare, kyA soce aura Age pragati karane ke lie kyA prayatna kare--yaha yogazataka me pratipAdita hai| eka taraha se jaina paribhASA me jaina-paramparA me calA pAnevAlA yaha varNana hai, jaisA ki itara paramparAo ke yoga-granthoM me usa-usa paramparA kI paribhASA me calA pAne vAlA varNana milatA hai / ataH yogaviMzikA evaM yogazataka ina do grantho ke bAre me itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki inakI racanA jainaparamparA ke DhAce para huI hai, parantu haribhadra kI jo asalI sUjha hai vaha ina sAmpradAyika samajhe jA sake aise grantho me bhI Aye binA nahI rhii| iname se do-tIna bAto kA nirdeza yahA paryApta samajhA jaaygaa| haribhadra kahate hai ki jisane abhI dharma kI saccI bhUmikA kA sparza nahIM kiyA aura jo kevala usa ora abhimukha hai, vaise prathama adhikArI ko loka aura samAja ke bIca rahakara prAcaraNa karane yogya dharma kA upadeza denA cAhie, jisase vaha laukika 25 'mUttUNa logasanna'-yogaviMzikA, 16

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74 samadarzI zrAcArya haribhadra 6 dharma se vaMcita na ho| aisA kahakara vaha guru, deva, atithi zrAdi ke pUjA-satkAra kA tayA dInajano ko dAna dene kA vidhAna karate haiM / nivRtti kI dinA meM vizeSa rUpa se unmukha samAja meM bahuta bAra aise prAvazyaka dharma kI upekSA hone lagatI hai / haribhadra ne zAyada yaha vastu tatkAlIna jaina samAja me dekho aura unheM lagA ki zrAvyAtmika mAne jAnevAle nivRttiparAyaNa lokottara dharma ke nAma para laukika varmo kA uccheda kabhI vAMchanIya nahI hai / isIlie unhone samAja ke dhAraka evaM popaka sabhI dharmo kA zrAcaraNa Avazyaka mAnA / ve jaba guru, deva aura atithi ke cAdara-matkAra kI bAta kahate haiM, taba kevala jaina guru, jaina deva yA jaina atithi ko bAta nahI kahate / ve to guru kI bAta vidyA, kalA Adi viSayoM ko sikhAne vAle sabhI guruvarga aura mAtApitA tathA anya prAptajano ko uddiSTa karake kahate haiM / isI prakAra deva kI bAta samAja meM bhinna-bhinna vargoM dvArA pUjita sabhI devo ko lakSya me rakhakara karate haiM, tathA pratithivarga meM ve sabhI atithiyo kA samAveza karate haiM / vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM laukika dharma sadguNapopaka aura sadguNasaMvardhaka banate haiN| dhIre dhIre ina sadguNo ke vikAsa ke dvArA lokottara dharma arthAt zrAdhyAtmikatA ke sacce vikAsa me praveza ho sakatA hai--yaha bAta unhone eka sarala dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAI hai / ve kahate haiM ki araNya meM bhUlA par3A huA yAtrI pagaDaNDI milane se dhIre dhIre jaise mukhya mArga para trA pahu~catA hai, vaise yoga kA prathama adhikArI bhI lokadharma kA yathAvat pAlana karate karate susaMskAra aura viveka ko abhivRddhi se yoga ke mukhya mArga me praveza karatA hai / 27 haribhadra se pahale aisA spaSTa vidhAna kisI jainAcArya ne zAyada hI kiyA hogA / jaina-paramparA ahiMsApradhAna hone se usakA dhArmika yAcAra grahiMsA kI nIva para racA gayA hai, parantu hiMsAviramaraNa Adi pada avikAMgata. nivRttisUcaka hone se unakA bhAvAtmaka pahalU upekSita rahA hai / haribhadra ne dekhA ki hisAnivRtti, asatya - nivRtti Adi aNuvrata yA mahAvrata kevala nivRtti meM hI pUrNa nahI hote, parantu unakA eka pravartaka pahalU bhI hai / isane unhoMne jaina-paramparA meM pracalita hiMsA, aparigraha jaime vrato kI bhAvanA ko pUrNa rUpa se vyakta karane ke lie maitrI, karuNA zrAdi cAra 26. paDhamassa logaghamme parapIDAvajjaraNAi zroheNa / gurudevAtihipuyAi doragadAraNAi ahigicca // yogazataka, 25 27 evaM ciya zravayAro nAyai maggammi haMdi eyassa / ro papannaTTo vaTTAe vaTTamoyarai // nyogagataka, 26

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yoga-paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA 75 bhAvanAoM ke Upara bhI bhAra diyaa| alabattA, ye bhAvanAeM yogasUtra28 aura tattvArthAdhigamasUtra me26 to hai hI, parantu ina bhAvanAoM ke vikAsa kA mukhya zreya mahAyAnI paramparA ko hai| jisa prakAra haribhadra apane dUsare aneka granthoM me mahAyAnI Adi itara paramparAao ke dvArA poSita dharma ke pravartaka sadaMzoM ko svIkAra karate haiM aura uname se eka uttama rasAyana taiyAra karate hai, vaise hI unhone yogazataka me bhI ukta maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ko gUMthakara deg nivRtti evaM pravRtti dharma kA paraspara upakAra karanevAlA AdhyAtmika rasAyana taiyAra kiyA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai / haribhadra kI tulanA-dRSTi yogazataka me bhI dekhI jAtI hai| unhone yoga kA lakSaNa yA svarUpa tIna dRSTiyo se upasthita karake tulanA kA dvAra khola diyA hai| yoga zreya kI siddhi kA dIrghatama dharmavyApAra hai| isame do aMza hai : eka niSedharUpa aura dUsarA vidhirUpa / klezo kA nivAraNa karanA yaha niSedhAza, isase prakaTa honevAlI zuddhi ke kAraNa citta kI kuzalamArga me hI pravRtti yaha vivi-aNsh| ina donoM pahaluoM ko apane me sameTane vAlA dharmavyApAra hI vastuta' pUrNa yoga hai / parantu isa yoga kA svarUpa pataMjali ne 'cittavRttinirodha'31 zabda se mukhyatayA abhAvAtmaka sUcita kiyA hai, jabaki vauddha-paramparA ne 'kuzalacitta kI ekAgratA yA upasampadA'32 jaise zabdoM ke dvArA pradhAna rUpa se bhAvAtmaka sUcita kiyA hai| Upara-Upara se dekhanevAle ko ye lakSaNa kucha virodhI se pratIta ho sakate hai, parantu vastutaH iname koI bhI virodha nahI hai / eka hI vastu ke do pahaluoM ko gauraNa-mukhyabhAva se batalAne ke ye do prayatna haimAno yaha bhAva sUcita karane ke lie hI haribhadra ne pAtaMjala aura bauddha-paramparA dvArA mAnya dono lakSaNo kA tulanA kI dRSTi se nirdeza kiyA hai aura anta me jainasammata lakSaNa me uparyukta dono lakSaNoM kA dRSTibheda se samAveza sUcita kiyA hai| yaha 28. yogasUtra 1.33 26. tattvArthasUtra 7.6 30. ahavA aoheNa ciya maNiyavihANApro ceva bhAvejjA / sattAiesu mittAie guNe prmsviggo|| sattesu tAva metti tahA pamoya guNAhiesuti / karuNAmajjhatthatta kilissamAraNAviNIesu // -yogazataka, 78-6 31 yogazcittavRttinirodha / __ -yogasUtra 12 32. savvapApassa prakaraNa kusalassa upspdaa| sacittapariyodapana eta buddhAna sAsana / -dhammapada, 145

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76 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra lakSaNa unhoMne apane sabhI grantho me diyA hai| unakA abhipreta lakSaNa aisA hai jo dharmavyApAra mokSatattva ke sAtha sambandha joDe vaha yoga 133 unakA yaha lakSaNa sarvagrAhI hone se usame niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyAtmaka dono svarUpa samA jAte hai| yogaviMzikA vasubandhu ne vijJAnavAda kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie vizikA aura priMzikA jaise grantha likhe hai| jisakA parimANa bIsa padyakA ho vaha vizikA / haribhadra ne aisI racanAo kA anukaraNa karake vizikAe~ likhI hai / unhone vaisI vIsa vizikAe~ racI hai aura ve saba prAkRta me hai| ina vizikAyo kA saMskRta chAyA tathA agrejI sAra ke sAtha sampAdana pro0 abhya kara ne kiyA hai| ye vizikAeM kaoNleja ke pAThyakrama me bhI thii| ina bIsa vizikAgo me se yogaviMzikA satrahavI hai| ina saba vizikAoM ke Upara kisI vidvAn ne TIkA likhI thI yA nahIM yaha ajJAta hai, parantu mAtra yogavizikA ke Upara saMskRta TIkA milatI hai, jisake racayitA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI hai| unhone apanI eka gujarAtI kRti me 'jojo joganI vIzI re'3 4 kahakara usakA sAdara ullekha kiyA hai / unhone yogavizikA ke Upara jo saMskRta TIkA likhI hai vaha usake mUla hArda ko atyanta spaSTa rUpa se abhivyakta karatI hai aura prAsaMgika carcA me 33 mukkheraNa joyaNAmo, jogo sanvo vi dhammavAvAro / parisuddho vinenI, ThANAigo viseseNa // -yogavizikA, 1 atastvayogo yogAnAM yoga. para udAhRta / mokSayojanabhAvena sarvasanyAsalakSaraNa // -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 11 nicchayo iha jogo sannANAINa tiNha sabadho / mokkheNa joyaNAmo niddiTTho joginAhehiM / / vavahAro ya eso vinegro eyakAraNANa pi / jo sambandho so vi ya kAraNakajjovayArAgro / / -yogazataka 2 aura 4 adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAna samatA vRttisakSaya / mokSeNa yojanAd yoga epa zreSTho yathottaram / / -yogavindu, 31 pAcarAtro ke 'paramasahitA'-nAmaka grantha me bhI 'yoga' kA artha 'joDanA' kiyA hai| dekho dAsaguptA hisTrI oNpha iNDiyana philosaoNphI, bhAga 3, pR0 22 / jaina prAgama me samAdhi ke artha me bhI yoga zabda kA prayoga huA hai, jaise ki- 'vase gurukule nicca jogava uvahANava'-uttarAdhyayanasUtra 11 14 // 34 dekho 'sADA traNa so gAthAnu zrI sImandhara jina stavana' DhAla 1, kahI 5 /

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qq yoga-paramparA me prAcArya haribhadra kI vizeSatA upAdhyAyajI apanI tarkazailIkA bhI yogya upayoga karate hai / samagratayA yaha TIkA ukta vizikA ke 35 anuzIlana ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| yogazataka jinabhadra ke dhyAnazataka tathA pUjyapAda ke samAdhizataka jaisI zatapadyaparimANa racanAo kA anukaraNa hai| isame Aye hue 101 padya AryA chanda me haiM / 1922 I0 me maiMne jaba isakA ullekha kiyA thA usa samaya vaha upalabdha nahIM thaa| kucha varSa pUrva usakI eka tAr3apatrIya prati saMzodhaka vidvAn muni zrI puNyavijayajI ko milI / usake AdhAra para usa grantha kA sampAdana DaoN. indukalA jhaverI ne kiyA hai aura vaha gujarAta vidyAsabhA ne 1956 I0 me prakAzita kiyA hai / 6 mUla kA artha, tulanAtmaka vivecana, mahattva ke muddo para aneka pariziSTa tathA vistRta prastAvanA ke kAraNa yaha saskaraNa grantha ke hArda ko samajhAne ke sAtha yogatattva aura yogasAhitya ke viSaya me bahuta sI jAnakArI prastuta karatA hai / jaba gujarAtI vivecana kiyA gayA aura prastuta vyAkhyAna likhe gaye taba yogazataka kI TIkA kA koI patA na thA, para abhI hAla hI me usakI saMskRta TIkA upalabdha huI hai, jo svopajJa hai| vaha hai to saMkSipta, kintu svopajJa hone se bahuta mahattva kI hai| isakI ekamAtra tADapatrIya prati mADavI (kaccha) ke kharataragacchIya jJAnabhaNDAra se prApta huI hai / usakA lekhana-samaya vi. saM. 1165 hai / usakA pothI na0 38 aura prati naM0 134 hai / abhI vaha TIkA amudrita hai, parantu usakI phoTosTeTa kaoNpI zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda meM hai| isakI prApti kA zreya mukhyatayA muni zrI puNyavijayajI ko hai| 35. saTIka 'yogavizikA' kA hindI sAra maine aneka varSa pahale likhA thaa| vaha pAtajala yogadarzana tathA hAribhadrI yogavizikA' nAmaka pustaka me I sa 1922 me prakAzita huA hai| usame 'yogavizikA ke atirikta pAtajala yogasUtro kI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ko saskRta vRtti bhI hindI sAra ke sAtha chapI hai| isake atirikta isakA gujarAtI vivecana AcArya RddhisAgarajI ne kiyA hai aura vaha 'yogAnubhava sukhasAgara tathA zrI haribhadrakRta yogavizikA' nAma kI pustaka me chapA hai| yaha pustaka zrImad buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAnamandira, vIjApura (uttara gujarAta) ne prakAzita kI hai| 36 isakA hindI anuvAda bhI gujarAta vidyAsabhA ne prakAzita kiyA hai /

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vyAkhyAna pA~cavA~ yoga-paramparA meM prA. haribhadra kI vizeSatA-2 AcArya haribhadra ne yoga-paramparA me kauna-kaunasA aura kaisA kaisA vaiziSTya lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai isake bAre me cauthe vyAkhyAna meM unake do prAkRta grantho ko lekara saMkSepa me saMketa kiyA gayA hai, parantu yogaparamparA me unakA asAdhAraNa vaiziSTyapUrNa arpaNa to unake upalavya do saMskRta granyo ke dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai / ve do grantha haiM : yogavindu aura yogadRSTisamuccaya / ina do grantho me unhone yogatattva kA hI sAgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai / unhone ina saMskRta grantho ke atirikta bhI dUsare 'poDazaka' Adi aneka prakaraNa-granthoM me yogatattva ko thor3I-bahuta carcA to kI hI hai, parantu prastuta do grantha unakI yogacarcA-viSayaka choTI-bar3I sabhI kRtiyo se sarvathA alaga se paDate hai| itanA hI nahIM, unake samaya taka bhinna-bhinna dharmaparamparAao ne yoga-vipayaka jo sAhitya racA hai aura jo upalabdha hai tathA jo mere dekhane me AyA hai, usa samagra sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI haribhadra ko prastuta do kRtiyo kA khAsa nirAlA sthAna hai / jaina aura jainetara sabhI jJAta paramparAgo kI yoga-viSayaka kRtiyo me haribhadra kI prastuta kRtiyo kA sthAna kucha anokhA hai-aisA jaba kahanA ho tava usake samarthaka thor3e bhI savala AdhAro kA nirUpaNa karanA hI caahie| isa vicAra se isa antima aura paMcama vyAkhyAna me vaise AdhAro kI carcA karane kA socA hai| prAcIna jaina Agamo me pratipAdita yoga eva dhyAna viSayaka samagra vicArasaraNI se to haribhadra suparicita the hI, sAtha hI ve sAMkhya-yoga, zaiva-pAzupata aura bauddha Adi paramparAo ke yoga-viSayaka prasthAno se bhI vizeSa paricita aura jAnakAra the| isase unake samaya taka me zAyada hI dUsare kisI ko sUjhA ho vaisA eka vicAra unhe AyA ho aisA mAlUma hotA hai / vaha vicAra hai : bhinna bhinna paramparAoM me yogatattva ke viSaya meM mAtra maulika samAnatA hI nahI, kintu ekatA bhI hai, aisA hone para bhI una paramparAmo meM paraspara jo antara mAnA yA samajhA jAtA hai usakA nivAraNa krnaa| haribhadra ne dekhA ki saccA sAdhaka cAhe jisa paramparA kA ho, usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa to eka hI krama se hotA hai, usake tAratamyayukta sopAna aneka

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yoga- paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA 76 sambhava hai, parantu vikAsa kI dizA to eka hI hotI hai / ataeva bhale hI usakA nirUpaNa bhinna-bhinna paribhASAoM meM ho zraura usakI zailI bhI bhale hI bhinna ho, parantu usa nirUpaNa kA grAtmA to eka hI hogA / unakI yaha dRSTi aneka yogaparamparAtroM ke pratiSThita granthoM ke pUrNa aura yathArtha avagAhana ke phalasvarUpa banI mAlUma hotI hai / isIlie unhone nizcaya kiyA ki meM aise grantha likhUM jo sulabha sabhI yogazAstroM ke dohanarUpa hoM aura jiname kisI eka hI sampradAya me rUr3ha paribhASA yA zailI kA prAzraya na lekara nayI paribhASA aura nayI zailI kI isa prakAra AyojanA kI jAya jisase ki abhyasta sabhI yoga paramparAo ke yoga-viSayaka mantavya kisa taraha eka hai athavA eka-dUsare ke pratinikaTa hai yaha batalAyA jA sake aura vibhinna sampradAyo me yogatattva ke bAre me jo pArasparika jJAna pravartamAna ho use yathAsambhava dUra kiyA jA sake / aise udAtta dhyeya se unhone prastuta do grantho kI racanA kI hai / hama unhI ke udvAroM meM unake isa udAtta dhyeya ko sune - anekayogazAstrebhyaH saMkSeperaNa samuddhRta / dRSTibhedena yogo'yamAtmAnusmRtaye para // 205 // - yogadRSTisamuccaya sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyA sthApakaM caiva madhyasthAMstadvida. prati // 2 // - yogabindu isa dUsare zloka me madhyastha yogajJa ko uddiSTa karake kahA hai ki yogabindu sabhI yogazAstroM kA avirodhI athavA visaMvAdarahita sthApana karanevAlA eka prakaraNa hai / isa kathana me tIna bAte mukhya haiM : (1) madhyastha aura vaha bhI yoga / (2) sabhI yogazAstro kA tAttvika dRSTi me avirodha / isa kathana me sambhAvita sabhI yogazAstro ke haribhadra dvArA avagAhana kiye jAne kI sUcanA hai / aisA pravagAhana dUsare kisI ne kiyA ho to usakA aisA spaSTa pramANa upalabdha nahI hotA / yadyapi sabhI acche zAstroM meM samAna vipayavAle granthoM kA avagAhana hotA hI hai, tathApi pAtajala athavA bauddha yadi koI aisA yogazAstra nahI hai jisame labhya sarva yogazAstroM kA dohana karake uname tAttvika rUpa se avirodha batalAyA gayA ho arthAt tulanA kI gaI ho / ( 3 ) 'tattvata.' aura 'avirodha' ye do pada arthavAhI haiM / zAbdika athavA sthUla virodha mahattva kA nahI hai, jo virodha mUlagAmI ho vahI virodha kahA jA sakatA hai| haribhadra kahate haiM ki yogazAstro me jo mUlagAmI avirodhI vastu hai usakA yahA~ sthApana kiyA gayA hai aura vaha bhI yogajJa madhyastho ko lakSya me rakhakara; dUsare ke lie aisA sthApana kArya

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80 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra sAdhaka nahI hotaa| unakA 'pakSapAto na me vIre'' yaha udgAra svAbhAvika hai, jo yahA~ bhI 'madhyastha' pada se sUcita hotA hai / yogadRSTisamuccaya aura yogabindu yogadRSTisamuccaya me 228 padya hai, jabaki yogabindu meM 527 padya haiN| ye sabhI padya anuSTup chanda me hai| yogadRSTisamuccaya kI vyAkhyA saMkSipta hai, parantu vaha svopajJa hai; jabaki yogabindu kI vyAkhyA svopajJa hogI to bhI vaha jJAta nahI hai aura jo vyAkhyA upalabdha hai vaha anyakartRka hai / yadyapi usake kartA kA nAma ajJAta hai, lekina samuccaya rUpa se dekhane para vaha vyAkhyA bahuta spaSTa hai / alabattA, usame mUla grantha kA prAzaya samajhAne kA ThIka ThIka prayatna dekhA jAtA hai, phira bhI usame kahI kahI sampradAya kI chApa dikhAI par3atI hai| AtmA, cetana, jIva yA citta tattva kA cetanA ke rUpa me svataMtra astitva, usakI sAhajika zuddhi aura phira bhI kleza evaM ajJAna kI vRttiyoM se zuddhi kA prAvaraNa, isa AvaraNa ke kramika hrAsa dvArA anta me pUrNa kSaya kI zakyatA tathA usI hrAsakrama me zuddhi kA vikAsakrama, AvaraNo ke nivartaka evaM vikAsakrama ke sAdhaka aneka upAyo kA jIvana me anubhava tathA usakI kAryakSamatA-ye yogatattva athavA adhyAtmasAdhanA ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta hai / ina siddhAntoM ke bAre me kisI bhI yoga-paramparA kI vipratipatti yA mata-virodha nahI hai, phira bhale hI unake byore me kahI matabheda dekhA jAtA ho / isIlie haribhadra ne ina maulika-tattvo ko kendra me rakhakara unakI apanI kahI jA sake aisI paribhApA kI yojanA kI hai aura isIke phalasvarUpa unakI nirUpaNazailI bhI unhI kI apanI bana paDI hai / vizeSatA to yaha hai ki dono grantho me bhI unhone eka hI paribhApA nahI apnaaii| aisA lagatA hai ki unake mana me yogatattva kA eka aisA anubhava-rasAyana taiyAra huA thA, jo bhinna-bhinna grantho me bhinna-bhinna prakAra me vyakta hue vinA raha hI nahI sakatA thaa| 1 pakSapAto na vIre na dvaipa kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacana yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // 38 // -lokatattvanirNaya isake sAtha tulanA karoapi pauruSamAdeya zAstra yuktivodhakam / anyattvArpamapi tyAjya bhAvyaM nyAyyakasevinA // 2 // yuktiyuktamupAdeya vacana bAlakAdapi / anyattagAmiva tyAjyamapyukta padhajanmanA // 3 // -yogavAsiSTha, prakaraNa 2, adhyAya 15

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yoga-paramparA me haribhadra kI vizeSatA yogadRSTimamuccaya me yoga-vikAsa ke krama se sambandha rakhanevAlI pahalI paribhASA tIna vibhAgoM me dI gaI hai : (1) icchAyoga (2) zAstrayoga aura (3) sAmarthya - yoga / isake pazcAt Age jAkara isa yogatattva kA nirUpaNa pATha dRSTiyoM athavA bodha ke ATha prakAra ke tAratamyayukta caDhA-utarI ke krama me kiyA gayA hai, jaba ki yogavindu meM yogatattva ko pAMca bhAgo me vibhakta karake usakA sampUrNa citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| dono grantho kI paribhASA ko samajhAte samaya usa-usa yoga-bhUmikA se sambaddha Avazyaka sabhI bAteM unhoMne dI hai / ina bAtoM kA nirdeza karate samaya unhone khAsa dhyAna yaha rakhA hai ki usa mudde ke viSaya me bhinna-bhinna yoga-paramparA ke prAcArya kisa taraha ekamata hai aura ve saba zabdabheda se kisa taraha eka hI vastu kahate hai| sAMkhya-yoga, zaiva-pAzupata, bauddha aura jaina- itanI paramparAgoM ke yogAcArya aura unake aneka grantha haribhadra kI dRSTi ke samakSa the hii| haribhadra prasiddha yogasUtrakAra pataMjali ko bhagavAn pataMjali kahate haiM, jo ki eka sAkhya yogAcArya haiM / ve bhAskarabandhu kA bhadanta ke nAma se nirdeza karate hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki ve bauddhAcArya hoge| bhagavaitta ke nAma se nirdiSTa AcArya sambhavataHzaiva yA pAzupata hone caahie| ve gopendra ke vacana kA bahumAnapUrvaka ullekha karate hai aura usa sthAna para kahate hai ki mai jo vastu kartumicchoH zrutArthasya jJAnino'pi prmaadtH| vikalo dharmayogo ya. sa icchAyoga ucyate // zAstrayogastviha jJeyo yathAzaktyapramAdina / zrAddhasya tIvravodhena vacasA'vikalastathA / zAstrasandarzitopAyastadatikrAntagocaraH zaktyudrekAdvizepeNa sAmarthyAkhyo'yamuttama // -~yogadRSTisamuccaya, 3-5 mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthirA kAntA prabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInA lakSaNa ca nibodhata / / yogadRSTisamuccaya, 13 adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAna samatA vRttisakSaya / mokSeNa yojanAd yoga epa zreSTho yathottaram / / -yogavindu, 31 5. satA munInA bhagavatpatajalibhadantabhAska ravandhubhagavaddattAdInA yoginAmityartha / -yogadRSTisamuccayaTIkA, 16

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra kahanA cAhatA hU~ vahI vastu gopendra bhI kahate hai / gopendra ke kathana ke uddharaNa para me / yaha to nizcita hai ki ve eka mAkhya-yogAcArya hai / haribhadra ke grantha ke atirikta dUsare kisI AvAra ne ina sAkhyAcArya kA nAma athavA avataraNa Aja taka jJAta nahIM hai / kAlAtIta' nAmaka eka anya yogAcArya kA bhI unhone nirdeza kiyA hai aura unakA vacana uddhRta karake apane vicAra ke sAtha usakI tulanA bhI kI hai| kAlAtIta kisa paramparA ke hoge yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA, parantu 'atIta' zabda kA sambandha dekhane se gAyada ve zaiva, pAzupata athavA avadhUta jaisI kisI paramparA ke hoge, aisI kalpanA hotI hai / unhone eka sthAna para 'samAdhirAja 8 pada kA ullekha kiyA hai / 'samAdhi' ke sAtha 'rAja' pada ko dekhakara usake ajJAta TIkAkAra ko aimA bhAsita huyA ki 'samAdhirAja' arthAt sava samAdhiyo me antima aura mukuTa ke jesI pradhAna smaadhi| parantu upalabdha yoga-sAhitya ke svalpa paricaya se mujhe aisA jAta hotA hai ki haribhadra dvArA prayukta 'samAdhirAja' pada eka granthavizeSa kA vovaka hai / vaha grantha 'samAdhirAja' ke nAma se prasiddha hai tathA atiprAcIna hai| isa grantha kA tathA isakI prApti kA itihAsa atyanta romAcaka hai / yaha grantha kaniSka ke samaya jitanA to prAcIna hai hii| cInI bhASA me bhinna-bhinna samaya me isake tIna anuvAda hue haiM aura ve milate bhI hai| isakA cauthA anuvAda bhoTa-bhApA me huA hai / mUla grantha parimANa meM choTA thA, parantu dhIre-dhIre vaha bar3hatA gayA hai / bhoTa-bhApA me jo anuvAda hai vaha to mUla tathA cAnyarapi hyetadyogamArgakRtazramaM / magItamuktibhedena yad gaupendramida vaca // anivRttAdhikArAyA prakRtau sarvathaiva hi / na pumastattvamArge'mmijijJAsA'pi pravartate / / -yogavindu, 100-1 mAdhyasthyamavalamvyavamaMdamparyavyapekSayA / tattva nilpaNIya syAt kaalaatiito'pydo'brviit|| -yogavindu, 300 samAdhirAja ityetat tadetattattvadarzanam / aAgrahacchedakAryetat tadetadamRtaM param / / yogavindu 456 hai 'samAdhirAja pradhAna samAdhi.'-yogavinduTIkA, 456 yogavindu ( zloka 458 ) me narAtmyadarzana me mukti mAnanevAle kisI anya kI carcA ke pramaga me 'samAdhirAja' (zloka 459) kA ullekha AtA hai, ata vahA~ 'samAdhirAja' anya hI haribhadra ko vivakSita hai| 'samAdhirAja' me nairAtmyadarzanakI carcA hai| dekho 'samAvirAja' parivarta 7, zloka 25-26 /

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yoga - paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA grantha ke antima parivardhita saMskaraNa kA anuvAda hai / yaha antima parivardhita 'samAdhirAja' nepAla me mUla rUpa me hI milatA hai / isakI bhASA saMskRta hai, parantu 'lalita - vistara' ra 'mahAvastu' Adi grantho me prayukta bhASA kI taraha saMskRta - prAkRta mizra hai / yaha grantha bhArata me to upalabdha nahI thA, parantu gilagiTa ke pradeza me se eka caravAhe ke laDake ko bheDa bakarI carAte samaya vaha, dUsare kaI grantho ke sAtha, milA thA / ina grantho kA sampAdana kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya ke suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN. nalinAdatta ne kiyA hai aura vistRta bhUmikA bhI aMgrejI me dI hai| cIna aura tibbata me isa grantha kA pahale hI se jAnA, vahA usakI pratiSThA jamanA, kAzmIra ke eka pradeza me se usakI prApti, kaniSka ke samaya taka huI tIna dharma saMgItiyo kA usame nirdeza, usame prayukta prAkRtamizrita saMskRta bhASA tathA usame liyA gayA zUnyavAda kA Azraya - yaha saba dekhane para aisA anumAna hotA hai ki yaha 'samAdhirAja' kAzmIra ke kisI pradeza me nahI to phira pazcimottara bhArata ke kisI bhAga me racA gayA hogA / 83 samAdhirAja kI pratiSThA aura pracAra aisA hogA ki haribhadra ke jaise jainAcArya kA dhyAna bhI usakI ora AkarSita huA / haribhadra jaba saba yogazAstro ke Akalana kI bAta kahate haiM, taba uparyukta kaI yogAcAryoM ke nAma tathA kaI ajJAta grantho ke nirdeza unake isa kathana kI yathArthatA siddha karate haiM / eka haribhadra hI aise hai jinake yoga-viSayaka ina do grantho meM, anya kisI ke yoga-grantha me upalabdha na ho vaisI, aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka sAmagrI milatI hai / jIvana ke do pravAha : eka bhoga aura dUsarA yoga / prANimAtra me jo bahirmukha indriyAnusaraNavRtti hai usakA anusaraNa karanA anusrotovRtti athavA bhogapravAha hai, jaba ki vaisI vRtti se ulTI dizA me antarmukha hokara prayatna karanA yoga athavA pratisrotovRtti hai / ina do pravAho yA vRttiyo ke bIca kI sImA aisI hotI hai jisameM sAdhaka kSaraNa me bhogAbhimukha aura kSaraNa me yogAbhimukha bhI banatA hai / yogAbhimukhatA sacce artha me siddha karanI ho to aneka upAyo kA avalambana lenA paDatA hai / uname se eka upAya hai vairAgya / sAmAnyataH vairAgya eka grAvazyaka upAya mAnA gayA hai, phira bhI usakI samajha ke bAre me tAratamya rahA hI hai aura usake kAraNa vairAgya ko prAcaraNa me utArane ke aneka mArga bhI khoje gaye haiM / A~kha, kAna zrAdi indriyoM ko cAkapita karane vAle strI, putra, dhana Adi hai, to ina AkarSaka padArtho kA parityAga hI vairAgya hai- aisI samajha me se ghara-bAra tathA dhana-dhAnya Adi ke tyAga kA mArga zurU huA / aise tyAga ke lie una-una AkarSaka padArthoM me aneka dopo kI kalpanA kI

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84 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra gaI aura usa viSaya kA akalpya aura bahuta bAra to pratikriyA paidA kare aisA vizAla sAhitya racA gyaa| isa taraha kA sAhitya sabhI bhAratIya tyAga-pradhAna paramparAgo me hai| isake viruddha vairAgya ke bAre me eka dUsarA vicAra aisA paidA huyA ki tathAkathita AkarSaka padArthoM kA parityAga kiyA jAya athavA uname phaMsane vAlI netra Adi indriyo ko rokA jAya, to bhI mana me una padArthoM kI smRti hone para rAga utpanna hogA hI, aura yadi rAga ho to pratikUla padArthoM me deSa kA AvirbhAva anivArya hai| ata. bAhya padArtho ke mAtra tyAga se vairAgya siddha nahI ho sktaa| isa vicAra ne aneka sAdhako ko prerita kiyaa| uname se katipaya sAdhako ne manojaya karane ke lie mana ko mArane kA sAvana DhUMDha nikaalaa| vaha sAdhana yAnI yena kena prakAreNa mana ko kuNThita athavA niSkriya bnaanaa| isake lie haThayoga me kucha praNAlikAe~ bhI dAkhila huIM tathA abUjha sAdhako ne bhAvAveza me Akara mAdaka peya evaM khAdyAkhAdya ke vivekazUnya upayoga kA bhI Azraya liyA / yaha prathA bhI cala paDI aura isa samaya bhI sarvathA banda huI hai aisA kaha nahIM sakate, parantu vizeSa vicAraka sAdhako ne dekhA aura kahA ki mana ko mArane kA artha use kuNThita yA niSkriya banAnA nahIM hai, kintu usa mana ko gatizIla rakhakara usame rAga, dveSa evaM ajJAna ke jo mala aura unake jo stara jame ho unheM dUra karanA aura una maloM se AvRta citta kI athavA jIvana kI vizuddha zaktiyo ko udbuddha karake unheM UrdhvagAmI mArga kI ora prerita karanA- yahI saccA arthAt paravairAgya hai / haribhadra aise paravairAgya ke pUrNa samarthaka haiM, isalie unake prastuta do grantho me na to AkarSaka strI, putra Adi kA dopa-darzana dekhA jAtA hai aura na mana ko niSkriya karane kA eka bhI sUcana hai / unhone to paravairAgya ko dhyAna me rakhakara ina dono grantho me yogatattva kI apanI rUparekhA upasthita kI hai| __ yogadRSTisamuccaya meM unhone vaisI rUparekhA kA nirdeza do taraha se kiyA hai : pahalI icchAyoga, zAstrayoga evaM sAmarthya yoga ke rUpa meM tathA dUsarI mitrA, tArA, balA, dIpA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA aura parA jaisI ATha dRSTiyo ke rUpa me'1| pahalI rUparekhA saMkSipta hai / usake dvArA haribhadra kahate hai ki yogatattva kI ora abhimukha honA- yaha prathama sopAna yAnI icchAyoga hai / AdhyAtmika vRtti ko jIvana meM utArane ke lie anubhavI yogiyo ke vacana kA athavA unake sAkSAt upadeza kA sahArA lenA- yaha dvitIya sopAna yAnI zAstrayoga hai| anubhavI ke nirdezana tathA apane utsAha * 10. 'yogadRpTisamuccaya' 3-51 11. vahI, 13 /

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA 85 evaM puruSArtha ke dvArA svAdhIna sAmarthya AtmasAt karanA- yaha tRtIya sopAna arthAt sAmarthya yoga hai / isa tIsare yoga me pahu~canevAlA phira zAstrayoga athavA parAvalambana kI apekSA nahI rkhtaa| isakA artha yaha nahI hai ki zAstrayoga upayogI nahI hai| isakA artha itanA hI hai ki vaha sAmarthya yoga kI bhAti atIndriya AdhyAtmika vastuoM kI pratIti pUrNatayA aura vizeSa rUpa se nahIM karA sakatA, parantu vaise sAmarthya yoga me praveza pAne kI prArambhika taiyArI ke samaya usakA bhI usakI nizcita maryAdA me adhikArIvizeSa ke lie upayoga hai hii| zrI aravinda ne Synthesis of Yoga nAmaka apanI pustaka ke Four Aids nAma ke prathama prakaraNa me 'zabdabrahmA'tivartate' kI jo bAta kahI hai aura jisakA mahAbhArata evaM upaniSad me bhI nirdeza hai, vahI bAta haribhadra ne 'sAmarthya yoga' zabda se sUcita kI hai| ___ yaha huI saMkSipta rUparekhA / parantu haribhadra ne isa rUparekhA kA vizeSa vistAra ATha dRSTi ke nirUpaNa ke dvArA kiyA hai / dRSTi arthAt tattvalakSI bodha / aisA bodha ekAeka pUrNa rUpa se zAyada hI kisI vyakti meM prakaTa hotA ho / pUrNa kalA para pahu~cane se pUrva use asaMkhya bhUmikAoM me se gujaranA par3atA hai| iname se antima bhUmikA kA parAdRSTi ke nAma se nirdeza karake aura isake pahale kI asaMkhya bhUmikAoM ko sAta bhAgo me vibhakta karake unhone unakA sAta dRSTi ke rUpa me varNana kiyA hai / ina ATha dRSTiyoM meM se bhI pahalI cAra to eka taraha se bhoga aura yoga kI sImA jaisI haiM, jaba ki antima cAra yoga kI pakkI nIva jamane ke bAda kI haiN| pahalI cAra kA nirdeza unhone 'avedyasaMvedya' pada se kiyA hai, jaba ki dUsarI cAra kA ullekha 'vedyasaMvedya' pada se kiyA hai / '2 haribhadra kahate haiM ki yogatattva ke mUla siddhAnta rUpa jo cetana ke svataMtra astitva Adi tattva haiM ve atIndriya hai| inakA aTala nizcaya mAtra zAstrazravaNa jaise upAyo se bhI susAdhya nahIM hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko satsamAgama, zAstrazravaNa jaise mArgoM ke atirikta svayaM Uha yA gaharA manana karanA Avazyaka hai| jaba taka una atIndriya tattvo kI pakkI pratIti na ho, taba taka sAdhaka, yoga kI dizA me ho to bhI, vedyasaMvedya pada ko na jAnane se avedyasaMvedya pada kI bhUmikA me hai, parantu jaba use apane svataMtra caitanya Adi atIndriya tattvoM kI akSobhya pratIti hotI hai taba vaha vedyasaMvedya pada kI bhUmikA me AtA hai| isa prakAra unhone yoga kI pakva bhUmikA tathA usake pahale kI apakva athavA asthira bhUmikA kA nirUpaNa to kiyA, parantu unake samakSa mUla prazna to yaha hai ki bhogAbhimukhatA se parADmukha hone kI prArambhika sthiti se lekara - 12. 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' zloka 70 kI TIkA /

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86 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra usake vikAsa kI agalI sabhI bhUmikAmo ke tAratamya kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? ina kAraNo kA nirUpaNa hI yoga-dRSTiyo ke nirUpaNa kA hArda hai / ___zArIrika evaM prANamaya jIvana ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa cetana apane sahaja samatvakendra kA parityAga karatA hai aura vaha vaise jIvanopayogI anya padArthoM meM apane astitva kA AropaNa karane lagatA hai / yaha usakA svayaM apane bAre meM goha yA ajJAna hai| yaha ajJAna hI use samatva-kendra me se cyuta karake itara parimita vastupro me rasa lene vAlA banA detA hai / yaha rasa hI rAga-dvepa jaise klezo kA preraka tattva hai| isa taraha cetana yA citta kA vRtticakra ajJAna evaM klezo ke AvaraNa se itanA adhika prAvRta evaM avaruddha ho jAtA hai ki usake kAraNa jIvana pravAha-patita hI banA rahatA hai / aneka jJAta-ajJAta valo se jaba isa anusrotovRtti kA bhedana hotA hai taba cetana samatvakendra kI ora abhimukha hotA hai / jitane parimANa me vaha samatva-kendra kI ora pragati karatA hai utane parimANa me usakA klezamala kSINa hotA jAtA hai, aura jaise-jaise kleza-mala kSINa hotA jAtA hai vaise-vaise vaha ajJAna ko bhI durbala banAtA jAtA hai| yaha huI pratisrotovRtti / ajJAna, avidyA athavA moha, jise jJeyAvaraNa bhI kahate haiM, vastuta. cetanagata samatva-kendra ko hI AvRta karatA hai, jaba ki usame se paidA honevAlA klezacakra bAhya vastupro me hI pravRtta rahatA hai / ajJAna evaM usase popita klezacakrakA vaDhatA jAnevAlA hrAsa- yahI Upara sUcita bhUmikAo ke tAratamya kA kAraNa hai / haribhadra isI ko jaina paribhASA meM yogyatAbheda athavA kSayopazamavizepa kahate haiM / aise yogyatAbhedako samajhAne ke lie unhone kaI dRSTAnta dekara yaha batalAyA hai ki eka hI dRzyako eka hI draSTA paristhitivaza, svAtaMtrya-pArataMtryavaza, umrakI bhinnatA ke kAraNa athavA indriyavaiguNyakI vajaha se kisa prakAra anekarUpa dekhatA hai / haribhadra kI yaha dRSTAnta-yojanA bAhya indriya ke pradeza taka sImita hai, parantu usake dvArA unhone AdhyAtmika jJAna evaM ajJAna kA tAratamya kaise hotA hai yaha sUcita kiyA hai| haribhadrake ye dRSTAnta saba samajha sake aise aura rocaka bhI haiM / koI draSTA samIpastha dRzya padArtha ko meghAcchanna athavA meghazUnya rAtri me dekhe, bAdala se ghire hue 13 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' me sameghAmegharAzyAdau sagrahAdyarbhakAdivat / oghadRSTiriha jJeyA mithyAdRSTItarAzrayA // 14 // isa prakAra haribhadra ne darzanabheda samajhAne ke lie Agama, bhASya, cUNi Adi jaina"zAstrIya paramparA me prasiddha meghAvRta aura meghAnAvRta candra-sUrya-ke dRSTAntokA vistAra karake mitrA Adi ATha dRSTiyo kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| bauddha paramparAme isI taraha meghAvRta aura

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yoga-paramparA me haribhadra kI vizeSatA athavA bAdalarahita dina ke samaya, dekhe, cittabhrama kI sthiti me athavA usase mukta dazA me dekhe, bAlya athavA vaisI apakva Ayu me yA paripakvAvasthA me dekhe, vahI draSTA pIliyA yA vaise kisI roga se grasna netroM se athavA nIroga netro se dekhe, to usa dRzya ke evaM draSTA ke eka hone para bhI usake darzana me anekavidha tAratamya hotA hai / isI prakAra jIva vahI kA vahI hotA hai, aura usakA jIvana yA pravRttikSetra bhI vahI kA vahI hotA hai, phira bhI usa para ke jJeyAvaraNa evaM klezAvaraNa kI tIvratA-mandatA ke tAratamya ke kAraNa usake Antarika darzana me tAratamya AtA hai aura vahI tAratamya, matabheda athavA vicArabheda kA bIja hone se anta me darzanabheda me pariNata hotA hai| haribhadra kahate haiM ki aisA darzanabheda anivArya hai| isa anivAryatA ke hote hue bhI usame cAra bhUmikAmo taka dRDha abhiniveza rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa vivAda evaM kutarka calA karate hai; parantu pA~cavI bhUmikA yA sthirA dRSTi se lekara Age kI bhUmikAoM me meghAnAvRta caMdra-sUrya ke dRSTAnta dvArA kliSTa-akliSTa prajJArUpa ATha dRSTiyo kA nirUpaNa AtA hai, jo vasubandhuke sabhASya 'abhidharmakoSa' tathA ajJAtakartRka 'abhidharmadIpa' evaM usakI vibhApAprabhA nAma kI vRtti me hai / yaha tulanA AdhyAtmika cintana ke purAtana stara kI sUcaka hai / - jaina eva bauddha grantho ke sUcaka uddharaNa nIce diye jAte hai akkharassa praNato bhAgo niccugdhADilo, jai- puNa so vi AvarijjA teNa jIvo ajIvattaNa pAvijjA / suThu vi mehasamudae hoi pabhA cadasUrANa / -nandIsUtra sU 43 (malayagiri-TIkA vAlI prAvRtti, pR 165) / so puNa savvajahanno ceyaNNa nAvarijjai kayAi / ukkosAvaraNammi vi jalayacchannakkabhAso vva // 468 / / -vizeSAvazyakabhASya / inake atirikta dekho 'prAvazyakacUriNa' patra 30 va / 'abhidharmakoSa' 1 41 ke bhASya me":"sameghAmegharAtriMdivarUpadarzanavat kliSTAkliSTalaukikIzaikSyazakSIbhidR STibhirdharmadarzanam / 'abhidharmadIpa' 143 eva usa kI vibhASAprabhA nAmakI TIkA me sameghAmegharAzyahordazya cakSuryathekSate / kliSTAvilaSTadRzau tadvacchaikSAzaikSe ca pazyata // yathA sameghAyA timirapaTalAvaguNThitacandranakSatracakraprAyA rajanyA rUpANi dRzyante tathA kliSTA paJcadaNTayo jJeya pazyanti / yathA tu vigatarajAsi nizAkarakiraNAzukAvaguNThitAyA triyAmAyA rUpANi dRzyante, tathA laukikI samyagdRSTi pazyati / yathA tu meghapaTalAvaguNThite divAkarakiraNAnudbhAsite divase rUpANi dRzyante, tadvacchaikSI dRSTi pazyati / yathA tu dravakanakaramAvasekapiJjaradinakarakiraNaprotsAritatimirasacaye divase cakSupmato devadattasya rupa cakSurIkSate, tathA buddhAnAmarhatA prajJAcakSuravidyAklezopaklezamaladUpikAtimirapaTalavarjita jJeya pazyatIti /

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88 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra abhiniveza nahI rahatA aura darzanabheda ke rahane para bhI bhinna-bhinna darzano ke vibhinna Antarika bAhya kAraNo kI samajha prakaTa hotI hai, jisase una sabhI darzanoM ke prati yathArtha sahAnubhUti aura samabhAva paidA hotA hai / isa tattvakA vizada nirUpaNa karane ke lie haribhadra ne yogadRSTisamuccaya me zAstrI evaM paMthoM meM pracalita matabhedoM aura vyAkhyAbhedoM kA bhUmikA ke bheda ke anusAra vistAra se samanvaya kiyA hai| hama yahA~ uname se kucha dRSTAnta uddhRta karege (1) haribhadra apanI ATha dRSTiyoM kI pataMjalivarNita pATha yogAga ke sAtha tulanA karate hai / 14 isa tulanA me unhone yama Adi, akheda Adi15 aura adveSa aAdi 16 tIna aSTako kA varNana kiyA hai / isI ke sAtha, pUrvanirdiSTa pataMjali, bhAskaravandhu evaM datta jaise yogAcAryoM ke nAma diye haiN| isa para se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ina tIna aSTako kA ukta tIna AcAryoM ke sAtha kramaza saMbaMdha ho aura usI ko unhone apanI ATha dRSTiyo ke sAtha joDA bhI ho / yaha cAhe jo ho, parantu itanA to spaSTa hai ki haribhadra kI tulanAdRSTi vizeSa vistRta hotI jAtI hai / (2) gItA Adi aneka grantho me 'saMnyAsa' pada bahuta prasiddha hai / haribhadra ke pahale kisI jaina AcArya ne isako svIkAra kiyA ho aisA nahIM lgtaa| haribhadra isa 'saMnyAsa' zabda ko apanAte haiM, itanA hI nahI, dharma-saMnyAsa, yoga-saMnyAsa aura sarvasaMnyAsa ke rUpa me trividha saMnyAsa kA nirUpaNa karake 18 ve aisA sUcita karate haiM ki jaina paramparA me guNasthAna ke nAma se jisa vikAsakrama kA varNana AtA hai vaha isa trividha saMnyAsa me A jAtA hai| Age jAkara haribhadra ne asaMgAnuSThAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura ve kahate haiM ki aisA anuSThAna aneka paramparAno me bhinna-bhinna nAma 14. 'yogadRpTisamuccaya' zloka 16 se / 15 khedo gakSepotyAnabhrAntyanyamudra gAsage / yuktAni hi cittAni prapacato varjayenmatimAn / -yogadRSTisamuccaya zloka 16 kI TIkA me uddhRta zloka / adveSo jijJAsA zuzrUSA zravaNavodhamImAsA / parizuddhA pratipatti pravRttiraSTAtmikA tattve / / ___-yogadRSTisamuccaya zloka 16 kI TIkA me uddhRta zloka / 17 dekho pAdaTIpa 5 / 18. 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' 6-11 tathA 'yogavAsiSThasAra' ( gujarAtI ) pR0 317 eva 326 / 16 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' 173 /

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yoga - paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA se prasiddha hai / vaise nAmo kI ginatI karate hue ve prazAntavAhitA, visabhAgaparikSaya, 0 ye nAma anukrama se pAtaMjala, bauddha, zivavartya ra vAdhavA jaise nAma dete haiM / dhru zaiva evaM pAzupata athavA tAMtrika jaise darzanoM me prasiddha hai / 86 (3) mahAbhArata, gItA aura manusmRti jaise aneka granthoM kA parizIlana yogadRSTisamuccaya meM dekhA jAtA hai| iname se gItA ke parizIlana kI gaharI chApa haribhadra ke mana para aMkita dekhI jAtI hai| gItA me saMnyAsa aura tyAga ke prazna kI carcA vistAra se AtI hai / gItAkAra ne mAtra karma ke saMnyAsa ko saMnyAsa na kahakara kAmya karma ke tyAga ko saMnyAsa kahA hai, " aura niyata karma karane para bhI usake phala ke viSaya me anAsakta rahane para mukhya bhAra dekara saMnyAsa kA hArda sthApita kiyA hai | 22 haribhadra jaina - paramparA ke vAtAvaraNa meM hI panape haiM / yaha paramparA nivRttipradhAna to hai hI, parantu sampradAya ke rUpa me vyavasthita hone para usakA bAharI DhAMcA pahale hI se aisA banatA rahA hai ki jisame pravRttimAtra ke tyAga ke saMskAra kA poSaNa adhika mAtrA me hotA A rahA thA / haribhadra ne dekhA ki vaiyaktika athavA sAmAjika jIvana ko suvyavasthita rakhane ke lie aneka pravRttiyAM anivArya rUpa se karanI paDatI hai / unake sarvathA tyAga para athavA unakI upekSA para bhAra dene se saccA tyAga nahIM saghatA, balki kRtrimatA AtI hai / yoga grathavA dhArmika jIvana me kRtrimatA ko sthAna nahI ho sakatA / isase unhone gItA me nirUpita saMnyAsa ke do tattvoM kA nirdeza yogadRSTisamuccaya meM kiyA hai / eka to hai kAmya tathA phalAbhisandhi vAle karmo kA hI tyAga aura dUsarA hai : niyata evaM anivArya karmAnuSThAna me bhI prasaMgatA athavA anAsakti / ina do tattvo ko svIkAra kara unhone itara nivRttipradhAna paramparAnoM kI bhAti jaina - paramparA ko bhI pravRtti ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha karAyA hai / (4) haribhadra svabhAva se hI mAdhyasthyalakSI hai, isase ve mithyAbhiniveza yA kutarkavAda kA kabhI puraskAra nahI krte| unhoMne yogadRSTisamuccaya me kutarka, vivAda ra mithyAbhiniveza ke Upara jo mArmika carcA kI hai vaha, mai jAnatA hUM vahAM taka, kisI bhI bhAratIya yoga-grantha me usa rUpa me upalabdha nahI hotI / bhAratIya yoga-paramparAe~ kisI-na-kisI tattvajJAna kI paramparA ke sAtha jur3I huI haiM | tattvajJAna 20. 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' 174 | 21 'gItA' 182 / 22 'gItA' 18.6-6 / 23. 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' 102 - 50 /

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra kI paramparAeM apanI sarvoparitA siddha karane ke lie eka yA dUsare mudde para bahuta vAra zuSka vAda me utara jAtI haiN| aisA eka sarvajJavipayaka zuSka vAda cirakAla se calA AtA hai| pratyeka paramparA apane mUla pravartaka ko sarvajJa mAnakara itara paramparAno meM koI na-koI kSati batAtI AI hai| isalie pratyeka paramparA ke lie sarvajJatva kA prazna mAno eka prANa-prazna bana gayA hai| sarvajJa kauna, sarvajJatva kA svarUpa kyA ityAdi muddo ke vAre me calanevAlI tattvajJAnIya carcA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA yA yogamArga ko bhI kalupita na kare athavA vaisI carcA ke kAraNa yoga-sAdhaka kutarka-jAla meM phaMsa na jAya aise udAtta dhyeya se haribhadra ne isa saba se adhika nAjuka mudde ko lekara kutarka meM na paDane kI vAta asAdhAraNa pratibhA evaM nirbhayatA se upasthita kI hai| haribhadra kahate haiM ki sarvajJatva ke viSaya me carcA karanevAle hama to haiM agdirzI yA carmacakSu, to phira atIndriya sarvajJatva kA vizeSa svarUpa hama kaise jAna sakate haiM ?24 ata usakA sAmAnya svarUpa hI jAnakara hama yoga mArga me Age bar3ha sakate haiM / yaha hai sAmAnya svalpa arthAt niriNa-tattva ko jAnanA aura mAnanA ! aise svarUpa me koI nAma, vyakti athavA paMtha-bheda nahI ho sktaa| nirvANa-tattva kA jJAna yA pAkalana hI sabhI sarvajJavAdiyo kA abhipreta sAmAnya tattva hai-itanA mAnA to sarvajJatva kA svIkAra ho hI gayA, aura yaha na mAnA to sarvajJa zabda kI aura sarvajJa-vigepa kI bar3AI hAMkanevAlA koI bhI sarvajJa ko mAnatA hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aisA kaha kara haribhadra ne paMtha-paMtha aura paramparA-paramparA ke bIca hone vAle sarvajJa-viSayaka vivAda 24 tadabhiprAyamajJAtvA na tato'gdizA satAm / yujyate tatpratikSepo mahAnarthakara para / / nizAnAdhapratikSepo yathA'ndhAnAmasagata / tadbhadaparikalpazca tathaivAgdRizAmayam / / -yogadRpTisamuccaya, 137-8. 25 sasArAtItatattva tu para nirvANasajJitam / tadadhekameva niyamAcchabdabhede'pi tattvata // sadAziva. paraM brahma siddhAtmA tathateti ca / zabdestaducyate'nvarthAdekamevamAdibhi // tallakSaNAvisavAdAnnirAvAghamanAmayam / niSkriya ca para tattva yato janmAdyayogata // jJAte nirvANatattve'sminnasamohena tattvata / prekSAvatAM na tadbhakto vivAda upapadyate / / -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 127-30. .

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA ko dUra karane kA sarala aura buddhi-gamya mArga batalAyA hai / parantu aisA mArga sUcita karate samaya unake samakSa kaI prazna to upasthita hote hI hai / yadi tuma kahate ho isa taraha sugata, kapila, arhan Adi sabhI nirvANa tattva ke jJAtA hone se sarvajJa haiM, to uname paMtha evaM upadeza bheda kaise ghaTa sakatA hai ? isakA uttara dene meM haribhadra ne apane tArkika bala kA pUrNa rUpa se prayoga kiyA hai / isa prazna kA uttara haribhadra tIna prakAra se dete haiM : (1) eka to yaha ki bhinna-bhinna sarvajJa ke rUpa me mAne jAne vAle mahApuruSoM kA jo bhinna-bhinna upadeza hai vaha vineya arthAt ziSya athavA adhikArI-bheda ko lakSya meM rakha kara diyA gayA hai / 26 (2) dUsarA yaha ki vaise mahApuruSo ke upadeza kA tAttvika dRSTi se eka hI tAtparya hotA hai, parantu zrotA-jana apanI-apanI zakti ke anusAra use bhinna-bhinna rUpa se grahaNa karate haiM, phalata dezanA eka hone para bhI nAnA-jaisI dikhAI paDatI hai / 27 (3) tIsarA yaha ki deza, kAla, avasthA Adi paristhiti-bheda ko lekara mahApuruSa bhinna-bhinna dRSTi-bindu se athavA apekSA-vizeSa se bhinna-bhinna upadeza dete hai, parantu vaha mUla me to hai sarvajJamUlaka hI / 28 . haribhadra itanA kahakara hI virata nahIM hote| ve kahate haiM ki zAstra ke dvArA prApta hone vAlA jJAna jaise sAmAnya-viSayaka hI hotA hai, vaise anumAna ke dvArA prApta hone vAlA jJAna bhI sAmAnya-viSayaka hI hotA hai, ata anumAna-jJAna ke Upara sampUrNa AdhAra nahI rakhA jA sktaa| pratyeka vAdI apane pakSa ko siddha karane ke lie anumAna kA Azraya letA hai aura usI ko antima upAya mAnakara usa para nirbhara rahatA hai / isase haribhadra ne bhartRhari ke vacana ko uddhata karake apane vaktavya kA samarthana kiyA hai ki eka anumAna se siddha vastuvizeSa nipuNa vidvAn ke dvArA prayukta dUsare anumAna se hI 26. ipTApUrtAni karmANi loke citrAbhisandhita / nAnAphalAni sarvANi draSTavyAni vicakSaNaH // citrA tu dezanaiteSA syAdvineyA'nuguNyata / yasmAdete mahAtmAno bhvvyaadhibhissgvraa.|| -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 113 aura 132. 27. ekApi dezanaiteSA yadvA zrotRvibhedataH / acintyapuNyasAmarthyAttathA citrA'vabhAsate / / yogadRSTisamuccaya, 134 28 yadvA tattannayApekSA tattatkAlAdiyogata / RSibhyo dezanA citrA tanmUlapApi tattvata // -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 136.

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra khaNDita ho jAtI hai, to phira usa para pUrA bharosA kaise rakhA jA sakatA hai ?26 haribhadra aisI tarka-saraNI dvArA kutarkavAda aura abhiniveza se mukta rahane kA aucitya batalAte haiM aura mAno apanI santa-prakRti upasthita karate ho isa taraha bhArapUrvaka kahate haiM ki sAmAnya jana kA bhI pratikSepa arthAt tiraskAra karanA prAryoM ke lie zobhAspada nahI hai to phira sarvajJa-jaise mahApuruSa kA pratikSepa kaise yogya kahA jA sakatA hai ? aisA pratikSepa, nindA yA tiraskAra to jihvAccheda kI apekSA bhI adhika kharAva hai / anta me haribhadra sadAziva, parabrahma, siddhAtmA tathA tathatA Adi sabhI nAmoM ko eka nirvANa-tattva ke bodhaka kahakara usa-usa nAma se nirvANatattva kA nirUpaNa evaM anubhava karane vAle kI bhakti ke bAre me vivAda karane kA niSedha karate hai / haribhadra kA yaha prakaraNa mAno dArzaniko ke mithyA-abhiniveza ke pApa kA prakSAlana karatA ho aisA pratIta hotA hai| (5) gItA me 'buddhirjJAnamasammohaH31 pada AtA hai / haribhadra isa pada ko lekara buddhi kI apekSA jJAna kI kakSA aura jJAna kI apekSA asammoha kI kakSA kaisI UMcI hai yaha ratna kI upamA dekara samajhAte haiM aura anta me kahate hai ki sadanuSThAna me pariNata hone vAlA prAgamajJAna hI asammoha hai / 32 / (6) nyAya aura tarkazAstra eka sUkSma vidyA hai| dArzanika-jJAna ke lie vaha Avazyaka bhI hai, parantu bahuta bAra samatva na rahane se tarka kutarka bhI bana jAtA hai / vaise kutarka kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie haribhadra ne eka baTuka vidyArthI ke vikalpa kA nirdeza kiyA hai / kisI mahAvata ne sAmane se cale Ane vAle nausikhiye tArkika baTuka 26 yatnenAnumito'pyartha. kuzalaranumAtRbhi / abhiyuktatararanyaranyathavopapAdyate // -yogadRSTisamuccaya, 143. 30 na yujyate pratikSepa sAmAnyasyApi tatsatAm / AryApavAdastu punarjihvAcchedAdhiko mata // -yogadRSTisamuccaya 136 31. a 10, zlo 4 / 32 indriyArthAzrayA buddhirzAna tvAgamapUrvakam / sadanuSThAnavaccatadasamoho'bhidhIyate // ratnopalambhatajjJAna-tatprAptyAdi yathAkramam / ihodAharaNa sAdhu jJeya buddhadhAdisiddhaye // -yogadRSTisamuccaya 116-20

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63 yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA ko sambodhita karake kahA ki hAthI mAra DAlegA, eka ora haTa jAo ! vaha baTuka vikalpa-paTu aura tarkarasika thaa| usane mahAvata se kahA ki hAthI apane sAtha samparka me AnevAle ko mAre yA samparka meM na AnevAle ko bhI mAre ? pahale pakSa me to use tujhe hI mAra DAlanA cAhie, kyoki tU usake sAtha samparka me AyA huA hai; aura dUsare pakSa me merI taraha aneka loga aise hai jo usake samparka meM nahI Aye, to phira mujhe hI vaha kyoM mAre ?33 haribhadra isa vinodapUrNa udAharaNa ke dvArA tatvacarcA meM prayukta hone vAle kalpanA-jAla kA nirdeza karake adhyAtma ke sAdhaka ko usase bacane kI cetAvanI dete hai / kutarka evaM abhiniveza se nivRtta hue binA yoga kI paripakva bhUmikA rUpa pAMcavI dRSTi me praveza zakya hI nahI hai| isake pazcAt to haribhadra ne anukrama se eka se eka UMcI dRSTi kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura uname yoga ke upayukta ATha aMgoM ko ghaTAyA hai, parantu unake artha kA vistAra krke| isake atirikta bhI yogadRSTisamuccaya me haribhadra ne aneka jJAtavya evaM anyatra durlabha-aisI bAto kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai, parantu merA yaha avalokana to usa viSaya ke jijJAsuo kI dRSTi kA unmeSa karane taka hI maryAdita hai, ataH usakI vizeSa carcA ke lie yahAM sthAna nahI hai / yogabindu kA parimANa jaisA bar3A hai, vaise hI usame nirUpita viSaya bhI aneka haiM aura ve tattvajJAna evaM yogasAdhanA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattva ke bhI hai, phira bhI isa sthAna para to uname se khAsa khAsa viSayoM ko lekara aisI carcA karane kA vicAra hai jo vizeSa jijJAsu ko yogabindu kA Akalana karane ke lie prerita kare (1) dArzanika paramparAoM me vizva ke sraSTA-saMhartA ke rUpa me Izvara kI carcA AtI hai| koI vaise Izvara ko karma-nirapekSa kartA mAnatA hai, to koI dUsarA karmasApekSa kartA mAnatA hai / 34 aura tIsarA koI aisA bhI hai jo svataMtra vyakti ke rUpa 33. jAtiprAyazca sarvo'ya pratItiphalabAdhita / hastI vyApAdayatyuktI prAptAprAptavikalpavat / / yogadRSTisamuccaya, 61 34. nanu mahadetadindrajAla yannirapekSa kAraNamiti tathAtve karmavaiphalya sarvakAryANA samasamayasamutpAdazceti doSadvayaM prAdu gyAt / maivaM manyethA / / -sarvadarzanasagrahagata nakulIzapAzupatadarzana, pR0 65 tamima paramezvara karmAdinirapekSaH kAraNamiti pakSa vaiSamyanaNyadoSadUSitatvAtpratikSipanta kecana mAhezvarA zaivAgamasiddhAntatattva yathAvadIkSamANA karmAdisApekSa paramezvara kAraNamiti pakSaM kakSIkurvANA pakSAntaramupakSipanti / -sarvadarzanasagrahagata zaivadarzana, pR0 66

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64 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra meM Izvara ko mAnatA hI nahI hai / 35 isa prakAra Izvara ke viSaya me aneka pravAda pracalita hai, parantu ve sabhI vizvasarjana ko lakSya me rakhakara pravRtta hue hai| yogaparamparA me Izvara kA vicAra java upasthita hotA hai, taba vaha sRSTi ke kartA-dhartA ke rUpa me nahI, kintu sAdhanA me anugrAhaka ke rUpa me| kaI sAdhaka aisI ananya bhakti se sAdhanA karane ke lie prerita hote hai ki svataMtra Izvara sampUrNata, anugrahakartA hai; usakA anugraha na ho to kucha karane kA merA sAmarthya hai hI nhii| isa bAta ko lekara haribhadra ne apanA dRSTi-vindu upasthita karate hue kahA hai ki maheza kA anugraha mAne to bhI sAdhaka-pAtra me anugraha prApta karane kI yogyatA mAnanI hI pddegii| vaisI yogyatA ke vinA maheza kA anugraha bhI phalaprada nahI bana sktaa|36 isase aisA phalita hotA hai ki sAdhaka kI yogyatA mukhya vastu hai| usake hone para hI anugraha ke viSaya me vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaba sAdhaka apanI sahaja yogyatA ke vikAsakrama me amuka bhUmikA taka pahucatA hai, tabhI vaha Izvara ke anugraha kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai / isake atirikta Izvara ke anugraha ko mAnane para yA to sabhI ko anugraha-pAtra mAnanA paDegA, yA phira kisI ko bhI nahI / isa prakAra sAdhaka kI yogyatA kA tatva mAnane ke bAda yaha prazna hotA hai ki anugrahakArI Izvara koI anAdi-mukta svataMtra vyakti hai athavA to svaprayatna ke bala se paripUrNa zuddha huA koI vyakti hai ? haribhadra kahate haiM ki anAdimukta aise kartA Izvara kI siddhi tarka se zakya nahI hai;37 phira bhI prayatnasiddha zuddha AtmA ko paramAtmA mAnane me kisI AdhyAtmika ko Apatti nahI hai / ataeva vaise prayatnasiddha vItarAga kI ananyabhakti ke dvArA jo guNa-vikAsa hotA hai use Izvara kA anugraha mAnane meM koI harja bhI nahI hai / 38 isa taraha haribhadra ne anugrAhaka ke rUpa me svataMtra Izvara ko svIkAra na karane para bhI sAdhaka kI yogyatA aura vItarAga ke Adarza kA anugamana ina dono ke savAda ko sAdhanA me phalAvaha batalAyA hai| aisI phalAvahatA batAte samaya unhone kahA hai ki vaisA vItarAga cAhe jo ho sakatA hai, arthAt usakA kisI deza, jAti, paMtha yA nAma ke sAtha anivArya sambandha nahI hai / isa carcA ke dvArA haribhadra ne sAdhanA me bhaktitatva ko upayogitA, sAdhaka kI 35. dekho 'bhAratIya tattvavidyA', pR 106 aura 111 / / 36. dekho 'yogavindu', zlo 265.se / 37 vahI, zlo 303 aura 310 , 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya', 194-207 / 38. guNaprakarSarUpo yat sarvervandhastatheSyate / devatAtizaya kazcit stavAde phaladastathA // --yogavindu, 268

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA apanI pAtratA aura Adarza ke anusaraNa kI anivAryatA-ina sabhI tattvoM kA madhyastha bhAva se mela baiThAyA hai| (2) vizvasarjana ke kAraNa ke rUpa me kyA mAnanA-isa bAre me aneka pravAda purAtana kAla se pracalita haiN| kAla, svabhAva, niyati, yadRcchA, bhUta aura puruSa Adi tattvo me se koI eka ko, to koI dUsare ko kAraNa mAnatA hai| ye pravAda zvetAzvatara upaniSad (12) me to nirdiSTa hai hI, parantu mahAbhArata: 6 Adi aneka grantho me bhI inakA nirdeza hai| siddhasena divAkara ne ina pravAdoM kA samanvaya karake sabakI gaNanA sAmagrI ke rUpa me kAraNa koTi me kI hai| parantu ye sabhI carcAeM sRSTi ke kArya ko lakSya me rakha kara huI hai, kintu haribhadra ne yogabindu me isakI jo carcA kI hai vaha to sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hai / unhone anta me sAmagrIkAraNavAda ko svIkAra karake kahA hai ki ye sabhI vAda aikAntika hai, parantu sAdhanA kI phalasiddhi me kAla, svabhAva, niyati, daiva, puruSakAra ityAdi sabhI tattvo ko, apekSA-vizeSa se, sthAna hai hI aisA kahakara unhone ina sabhI ApekSika dRSTiyo kA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai| (3) bhavAbhinanditA yA bhogarasa kA nazA jaba utarane lagatA hai, tabhI yogAbhimukhatA kA bIjavapana hotA hai-yaha bAta upasthita karate hue haribhadra ne apane vicAra ke samarthana me sAkhyAcArya gopendra ke mantavya kA nirdeza karake kahA hai ki gopendra jaise sAkhyAcArya bhI zabdAntara se yahI bAta kahate haiN| yaha zabdAntara yAnI puruSa para ke prakRti ke adhikAra kI nivRtti / puruSa kA darzana na hone taka hI prakRti kA sarjanabala rahatA hai, usakA darzana hote hI vaha sarjana-kArya se nivRtta hotI hai| yaha nivRtti hI usakI mokSAbhimukhatA hai / 42 haribhadra sAkhya evaM jaina paribhASA kI tulanA karate hue 36 kAlavAda ke lie 'mahAbhArata' gata zAntiparva ke adhyAya 25,28,32,33, Adi; yadacchAvAda ke lie usI meM adhyAya 32, 33; svabhAvavAda ke lie bhI usIme adhyAya 25 / vizeSa ke lie dekho 'gaNadharavAda' prastAvanA pR 113-7 / 40. dekho 'sanmatitarka' kANDa 3, gAthA 53 aura usakI TIkA ke ttippnn| 41 dekho 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' zloka 164-62, 'yogabindu' zloka 197, 275, 262, 313 / 42 dekho isI vyAkhyAna kI pAdaTIpa 6, tathA eva lakSaNayuktasya prArambhAdeva cApa'. / yoga ukto'sya vidvadbhirgopendreNa yathoditam / / yojanAd yoga ityukto mokSeNa munisattama / sa nivRttAdhikArAyA prakRtI lezato dhruva // -yogavindu 200-1

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki sAkhya jise prakRti ke adhikAra kI nivRtti kahate haiM usIko jaina karmaprakRti kI tIvratA kA hrAsa kahate hai|43 haribhadra kA yaha tulanAtmaka dRSTivindu sAkhya aura jaina-paramparA ke bIca dekhI jAne vAlI anekavidha samAnatA ko vizeSa abhyAsI ke lie preraNAdAyI bana sakatA hai / (4) vauddha paramparA kI - khAsa karake mahAyAna kI - eka paribhASA ke sAtha jaina paribhASA kI tulanA karake haribhadra ne jo sAra nikAlA hai vaha unakI gaharI sUjha batalAtA hai / mahAyAnI bauddho me 'vodhisattva' pada prasiddha hai| jo citta kevala apanI mukti me hI kRtAryatA na mAnakara sabakI mukti kA Adarza rakhatA hai aura usI Adarza kI siddhi kA sakalpa karatA hai vaha citta bodhisatva hai| haribhadra kahate hai ki yahI vAta jaina-paramparA me 'samyagdRSTi' pada se kahI gaI hai| jaba koI jIva apane Upara chAye hue tIvra klezAvaraNa ke manda hone para tathA mohagranthi kA bheda hone para yogAbhimukha hotA hai, taba vaha apane uddhAra ke sAtha vizvoddhAra kA bhI mahAn saMkalpa karatA hai / jainaparibhASA ke anusAra aisA sakalpa karane vAlA samyagdRSTi jIva hI bauddha-paribhASA ke anusAra bodhisattva hai / 44 parantu sAtha hI haribhadra aisA bhI sUcita karate haiM ki sabhI dekho yogavindu43 atrApyetadvicitrAyA' prakRteyujyate param / ityamAvartabhedena yadi samyagnirupyate // 10 // ....... etannivRttAdhikAratvam / vicitrAyAstatsAmagrIvazena nAnArUpAyA / prakRte karmarUpAyA / ....... prakRterbhedayogena nAsamo nAma prAtmana / hetvabhedAdida cAra nyAyamudrAnusArata // 16 // prakRte paraparikalpitAyA sattvarajastamorUpAyA svaprakriyAyAzca jJAnAvaraNAdilakSaNAyA |...... avidyAklezakarmAdi yatazca bhavakAraNam / tata. pradhAnamevaitat sajJAbhedamupAgatam // 30 // tathA dekho zAstravArtAsamuccayame - atrApi puruSasyAnye muktimicchanti vAdina / prakRti cApi sannyAyAt karmaprakRtimeva hi // 232 // ayamasyAmavasthAyA vodhisattvo'bhidhIyate / anyastallakSaNa yasmAt sarvamasyopapadyate // kAyapAtina eveha vodhisattvA. paroditam / na cittapAtinastAvadetadavApi yuktimat / / parArtharamiko dhImAn mArgagAmI mahAzaya / guNarAgI tathetyAdi sarva tulya dvayorapi //

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA jIva yA sattva aise saMkalpa ke adhikArI nahI hote; koI isase manda athavA kucha nimna kakSA ke saMkalpa bhI kara sakate hai aura usake anusAra siddhi bhI prApta kara sakate hai|45 haribhadra ke kathana kA mukhya hArda to yaha hai ki saMkalpa eka akSobhya preraka bala hai / vaha jitanA mahAn, utanA hI manuSya mahAn bana sakatA hai; parantu ve mAnasika vikAsa ke tAratamya ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha bhI sUcita karate hai ki bhinna-bhinna sAdhako kA saMkalpabala alpAdhika bhI hotA hai / 46 aisA nirUpaNa karate samaya unhone jainaparamparAme suvidita tIrthaMkara, 47 gaNadhara48 aura muNDakevalI 46 Adi yogiyoM kI uccAvacca avasthA kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai| (5) haribhadra ne dharma ke bAre me pAramArthikatA aura vyAvahArikatA kA antara samajhane ke liye savako sadA kAma me A sake aisI eka kasauTI rakhI hai| ve kahate hai ki jo dharma lokArAdhana yA lokaraMjana ke lie pAlA jAtA hai use lokapaMkti yA yatsamyagdarzana bodhistatpradhAno mahodaya / sattvo'stu bodhisattvastaddhantaSo'nvarthato'pi hi // varavodhisameto vA tIrthakRd yo bhaviSyati / tathA bhavyatvato'sau vA bodhisattva satA mata // yogavindu 270-74 45. sAsiddhikamida jJeya samyacitra ca dehinAm / tathA kAlAdibhedena vIjasiddhayAdibhAvata // -yogabindu 275 46 anena bhavanagaNya samyagvIkSya mahAzaya / tathAbhavyatvayogena vicitra cintayatyasau // -yogabindu, 284 47. mohAndhakAragahane sasAre du khitA vata / sattvA paribhramantyucca satyasmindharmatejasi // ahametAnata. kRcchAd yathAyoga kathacana / anenottArayAmIti varavodhisamanvita // karuNAdiguNopeta parArthavyasanI sadA / tathaiva ceSTate dhImAn vardhamAnamahodaya. // tattatkalyANayogena kurvansattvArthameva sa / tIrthakRttvamavApnoti para sarvArthasAdhanam // -yogavindu, 285-8 48. cintayatyevamevaitat svajanAdigata tu ya. / tathAnuSThAnata. so'pi dhImAn gaNadharo bhavet / / yogavindu, 286 46 savigno bhavanirvedAdAtmani saraNa tu ya / AtmArthasampravRtto'sau sadA syAnmuNDakevalI // -yogavindu, 260

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18 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra lokasaMjJA kahate haiM,50 jo saccA dharma nahIM hai, phira bhI ekamAtra dharma kI dRSTi rakha karake hI lokAnusaraNa kiyA jAya to vaha dharma kI yathArthatA meM hAnikAraka nahIM hotaa| (E) AtmA Adi atIndriya tattva aura unake vividha svarUpo ke bAre me aneka vAdI tArkika carcA-praticarcA karate Aye haiM aura satya ke nAma para paraspara kleza kA popaNa karate rahe hai| yaha dekhakara haribhadra ne nirbhaya vANI me kahA hai ki vaMse atIndriya tattva yogamArga ke binA gamya nahI haiN| vAda-grantha uname sahAyaka nahI bana sakate / apane isa vicAra kA samarthana unhone kisI ajJAta yogI kA vacana uddhRta karake kiyA hai / usa vacana kA bhAva yaha hai ki jinhe sahI artha me nizcaya na huA ho aura jo sirpha paramparA kI mAnyatA ke apara sthira rahakara vAda-prativAda karanevAle granthamAtra-jIvI haiM ve kabhI tAttvika svarUpa jAna nahI sakate, aura ghAnI ke vala kI taraha ve khaNDana-maNDana ke cakra me ghUmate hI rahate hai / 52 haribhadra kA yaha kaTAkSa gujarAtI jAnI kavi 'akhA' kI nimna ukti kA smaraNa karAtA hai "khaTa darzananA jUjavA matA, mAhomAhe teNe khAdhI khatA, ekanu cApyu bIjo haNe, anyathI Apane adhiko gnne| akhA e andhAro kUvo, jhagaDo bhAgI ko nava muuyo|" -akhAnA chappA, 3 50. lokArAdhanahetoryA malinenAntarAtmanA / kriyate sakriyA sA'tra lokapaktirudAhRtA / / yogavindu, 88 51. dharmArtha lokapakti syAtkalyANAga mahAmate / tadartha tu punardharma pApAyAlpadhiyAmalam / / yogavindu, 60 52 eva ca tattvasasiddheryoga eva nivandhanam / ato yanizcitaiveya nAnyatastvIdRzI kvacit / / ato'traiva mahAnyatnastattattattvaprasiddhaye / prekSAvatA sadA kAryo vAdagranthAstvakAraNam / / ukta ca yogamArgajaistaponirvRtakalmapai / bhAviyogihitAyocarmohadIpasama vaca // vAdAzca prativAdAzca vadanto nishcitaastthaa| tattvAnta naiva gacchanti tilapIlakavadgatau // -yogavindu, 84-7

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yoga - paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA CE arthAt cho darzanoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata hai, ve grApasa me laDate-jhagar3ate rahate hai / eka ke sthApita kiye hue mata kA dUsarA khaNDana karatA hai aura apane Apako baDA samajhatA hai / vibhinna mata-matAntara andhere kue~ ke sadRza haiM / unake jhagaDe kA kabhI nibaTArA hotA ho nahI hai / (7) haribhadra ne dharmabindu yAdi apane dUsare granthoM meM sAmAjika dharmo ke AcaraNa para jo bhAra diyA hai vaha yogabindu me bhI hai, parantu yogabindu me usakI vizeSa spaSTatA hai | ise dekhane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki haribhadra ne jaina aura vaisI dUsarI nivRttimArgI paramparAmro ke vaiyaktika hita sAdhana kA dRSTibindu dekhakara socA hogA ki koI bhI vyakti sAmAjika jIvana ke sahakAra ke vinA dharma kA pAlana kara hI nahI sakatA / prAdhyAtmika mArga para pragati karanI ho to usakI pahalI zarta yaha hai ki sAmAjika dharma evaM maryAdAo kA yogya pAlana karake manuSya ko apanA mana vikasita karanA cAhie aura graneka sadguro ko jIvana me utAranA caahie| bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki manuSya prAdhyAtmikatA ke nAma para avazya zrAcaraNIya sAmAjika kartavyo ko bhI jAnabUjha kara chor3a detA hai / aise kisI udAtta vicAra se haribhadra ne prAdhyAtmika mArga kI prAthamika taiyArI ke rUpa me 'pUrva sevA' 3 ke nAma se aneka kartavya sUcita kiye haiM / usame 'gurudevAdipUjana' (zloka 109 ) zabda se aneka bAteM sUcita kI hai / ve kahate haiM ki mAtA, pitA, kalAcArya, unake saMbaMdhI, vRddha evaM dharmopadezaka - ye saba guruvarga me zrAte hai / 54 ina sabakI yogya pratipatti arthAt sevA-zuzrUSA karanI cAhie / devapUjA ke viSaya me ve kahate haiM ki mahAnubhAva gRhastho ke lie saba devo kA samucita prAdara kartavya hai, isI se apane mAnya deva se bhinna dUsare devo ke prati ruci grathavA hIna bhAva kI vRtti dUra ho sakatI hai | " aisI sarvadeva - namaskAra kI udAtta vRtti anta me lAbhadAyI hI siddha hotI hai - yaha batalAne ke lie unhone 'cAri 53 yogabindu, zloka, 109 se / 54 yogabindu, zloka, 110 / 55. zravizepeNa sarvepAmadhimuktivazena vA / gRhiNA mAnanIyA yat sarve devA mahAtmanAm // sarvAndevAnnamasyanti naika deva samAzritA / jitendriyA jitakrodhA durgANyatitaranti te // yogavindu 117-8

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samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra saMjIvanIcAra' kA dRSTAnta diyA hai|56 isa dRSTAnta kA bhAva aisA hai : koI eka strI apane pati ko basa me rakhane ke lie kisI ke pAsa se jaDI-bUTI lekara aura apane pati ko khilAkara pazu ke rUpa me use carAtI thI aura vaha jaba cAhe taba dUsarI jaDI bUTI se apane pati ko pazu me se puruSa banA detI thii| eka bAra vanaspati ke jaMgala me vaha strI vAraka jaDI-bUTI bhUla gaI aura gahare viSAda me DUba gaI / isa bIca usa jaMgala me se hokara jAnevAle kisI yogya mahAnubhAva ne usa strI kA dukha jAnakara udgAra nikAlA ki isame viSAda kI kyA bAta hai ? vaha vAraka jaDI-bUTI bhI vahI hai / sabhI vanaspatiyo ko carAyA jAya to vaha vAraka auSadhi bhI baila khA jAyagA jisase vaha apane asalI rUpa me A skegaa| yaha vANI sunakara usa strI ne vaisA hI kiyA, jisase vaha puruSa apane mUla rUpa me A gyaa| sambhava hai yaha dRSTAnta purAnA ho, parantu isakA viniyoga sarvadevo ke prati samAna-Adara rakhane ke bhAva me karake haribhadra ne bhinna-bhinna paMtho ke bIca devo ke nAma para hone vAle jhagaDo ko miTAne kA sarvadharma samanvaya sUcaka eka sAmAjika mArga dikhalAyA hai| unhone guruoM evaM devo ke prati bhakti-bhAvanA ke atirikta dUsare eka mahattva ke sAmAjika kartavya kA bhI sUcana kiyA hai| vaha hai rogI, anAtha, nirdhana Adi nissahAya varga kI sahAyatA karanA, parantu vaha sahAyatA aisI na honI cAhie ki jisase apane Azrita jano kI upekSA hone lage57 / AdhyAtmika athavA lokottara dharma ke sAtha aise anekavidha laukika kartavyo ko saMkalita karake haribhadra ne jaina paraMparA ke pravartaka dharma kA mahattva jisa vizadatA se samajhAyA hai vaha nivRttilakSI jaina-paraMparA me TUTatI kaDI kA sandhAna karatA hai| (8) jaina-paramparA me AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kI sUcaka caudaha bhUmikAeM 'guNasthAna' ke nAma se prasiddha haiM, parantu haribhadra ne una bhUmikAo ko yogabindu me adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya ina pAMca bhAgo me vibhakta karake 56 cArisajIvanIcAranyAya epa satA mata / nAnyathA'veSTasiddhi syAdvizeSeNAdikarmaNAm / / yogavindu, 116 57. pAtre dInAdivarge ca dAnaM vidhivadiSyate / paupyavargAvirodhena na viruddha svatazca yat // -yogavindu, 121

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA unakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / 58 isI ke sAtha unhone sAkhya-yoga paramparA kI samprajJAta evaM asamprajJAta ina do bhUmikAo kI ukta pA~ca bhUmikApro ke sAtha tulanA bhI kI hai| ve kahate haiM ki ina pAMca meM se prArambha kI cAra samprajJAta hai aura antima asamprajJAta hai / samprajJAta bhUmikA taka manovyApAra calatA hai, parantu asamprajJAta avasthA56 prApta hote hI sabIja, klezavRtti kA nAza hotA hai| isI ko nirbIja samAdhi kahate haiM / sAkhyAnusArI yogazAstra kI isa mAnyatA ke sAtha haribhadra ne tulanA to kI hai, parantu jaina aura sAkhya tattvajJAna kA mUlagata jo bheda hai tathA usI ko lekara vRttisaMkSaya kA jo artha jaina-paramparA ke sAtha saMgata ho sakatA hai vaha bhI unhone batalAyA hai| pataMjali cittavRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahate hai / ' cittavRtti kliSTa bhI hotI hai aura akliSTa bhI / ajJAna evaM tRSNA jaise klezo ayavA maloM ke nivAraNa ke bAre me to kisI kA matabheda hai hI nahI, parantu prazna yaha hai ki kleza nirmUla ho aura citta me jJAna, prema Adi akliSTa vRttiyoM kA cakra cale, to kyA usakA bhI nirodha karanA ? isakA uttara sAkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika, advaita, vedAntI tathA kaI bauddho ne prAya. ekajaisA hI diyA hai / vaha uttara hai / videha mukti ke samaya zarIra kI bhAMti citta yA mana kA bhI sarvathA visarjana / yadi citta athavA mana kA hI vilaya ho, to phira akliSTa vRtti paidA hI kisame ho ? isase mukta-dazA me vizuddha jJAna yA vizuddha Ananda jaisI vRttiyo ke lie bhI avakAza hai hI nahI / 62 haribhadra isa mAnyatA se alaga paDakara aisA sthApita karate hai ki mukta dazA me akliSTa vRttiyoM kA bhI nirodha hotA hai, isakA artha sirpha itanA hI ho sakatA hai ki mAnasika kalpanAoM aura vyApAro kA deha vyApAra kI bhAMti vilaya, nahI ki cetana kI sahaja evaM nirAvaraNa jJAna, prema, Ananda prAdi vRttiyo kA vilaya / 3 haribhadra apanA mata sthApita karate samaya jainaparamparA-sammata AtmA kA pariNAminityatva yuktipUrvaka siddha karate hai tathA puruSa athavA AtmA kI kUTastha nityatA kA evaM bauddha-sammata kSaNika cittasantati kA prativAda karate haiN| 58. dekho 'yogavindu' zloka 31 / 56 vahI, zloka 416-23, tathA yogadarzanakI yazovijayajIkI vyAkhyA 1.17-8 / 60 dekho 'yogavindu' zloka 405-15 / 61 dekho 'yogasUtra' 1.2 // 62 dekho 'yogavindu' zloka 427 se| 63. vahI, zloka 456 /

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102 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra (8) kleza-nivAraNa ke dhyeya ko dRSTi-samakSa rakhakara hI yogamArga kI viviva praNAlikAe astitva me AI haiM, parantu uname eka aisI bhrAnti paidA ho gaI hai ki mana svayaM hI kle zo kA dhAma hai / phalata. usame jo vRttiyA yA kalpanAeM udayamAna hotI hai ve sabhI bandhanarUpa haiM, ataeva manovyApAra ke sarvathA avarodha kA nAma hI nirvikalpa samAdhi hai / isa taraha kleza kA nAza karane ke lie pravRtta hone para klezarahita vRttiyo kA bhI uccheda eka yogakArya mAnA gyaa| isake aneka acche-bure upAya khoje gaye / iname se eka aise upAya kI sthApanA karanevAlA pakSa astitva meM AyA ki dhyAna kA matalava hI yaha hai ki citta ko pratyeka prakAra ke vyApAra se rokanA / isI kA nAma hai vikalpanA-nivRtti / isa pakSa se sambandha rakhane vAlI eka manorajaka kahAnI bhoTa bhApA meM likhe gaye kamalazIla ke jIvana me se upalabdha hotI hai| hozaMga nAma kA eka cInI bhikSu tibbata ke tatkAlIna rAjA ko apanI yoga-viSayaka mAnyatA isa taraha samajhAtA thA ki dhyAna karane kA artha hI yaha hai ki mana ko vicAra karane se rokanA / eka bAra usa rAjA ko isa prazna ke bAre me saccA bauddha mantavya kyA hai yaha jAnane kI icchA huii| usane nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya ke vidvAn kamalazIla ko tibbata me bulaayaa| hozaMga aura kamalazIla ke bIca zAstrArtha huaa| madhyastha ke sthAna para rAjA thA / jo hAre vaha jItane vAle ko mAlA pahanAye aura tibbata meM se calA jAya, aisI zarta thii| hozaMga ne apanA pakSa upasthita kiyaa| usa samaya kamalazIla ne usake uttara meM jo kucha kahA vaha manovilayavAdiyo ke lie vicArane jaisA hai| kamalazIla ne kahA ki mana jisa viSaya ke vicAro ko rokane kA prayatna karegA vaha viSaya usakI smRti me pAyagA hii| isake alAvA yadi koI vicitra upAyo se mana ko sarvathA kuNThita karane kA yA niSkriya banAne kA prayatna karegA, to bhI vaha thoDe samaya ke pazcAt punaH vicAra karane lgegaa| vaha niSkriyatA hI mana me vidroha karake vicAra, cakra cAlU kregii| mana kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki vaha kSaNabhara ke lie bhI vicAra kiye vinA nahI raha sakatA / aisA kahakara kamalazIla ne bauddha-paribhASA ke anusAra batalAyA ki jo yogI lokottara prajJA kI bhUmikA meM jAnA cAhatA ho athavA to sambovaprajJA prApta karane kI abhilASA rakhatA ho, use to samyak pratyavekSaNA karanI hI caahie| apane ApakI tathA jagat kI vastuoM evaM ghaTanAmo kI pratyavekSaNA karane kA matalava hai uname kSaNikatA evaM anAtmA kI bhAvanA karanA / yaha bhAvanA hI vikalpanA kA nirodha hai, nahI ki zUnyatA ke nAma para mana ko niSkriya evaM kuNThina banAnA / kamalazIla kI ina dalIlo se hozaMga, jo prajJApAramitA kA artha

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yoga-paramparA meM haribhadra kI vizeSatA 103 zUnyavAda kI dRSTi se svakalpanA ke bala para karatA thA vaha niruttara ho gayA aura kamalazIla kI jaya huii|64 kamalazIla bodhisattva ke rUpa me pratiSThita zAntarakSita ke ziSya aura viziSTa vyAkhyAkAra the| yogAcAra paramparA me vijJAnavAda kA vikAsa hone para jo vajrayAna nAma kI zAkhA nikalI thI usake ye donoM guru-zipya samarthaka the| ve mAnate the ki mukti dazA meM vizuddha kSaNika jJAna-santati cAlU rahatI hI hai; jJAna-santati kA lopa ho hI nahI sktaa| yaha unakA mahAsukhavAdI siddhAnta hai| isa jagaha kamalazIla kI yaha kahAnI kahane kA uddezya itanA hI hai ki haribhadra aura ye vijJAnavAdI isa bAre me sarvathA ekamata hai ki mukti athavA mahAsukha avasthA me jJAnadhArA cAlU rahatI hI hai / haribhadra isa jJAnadhArA ko sthira Atmadravya me ghaTAte hai,65 to vijJAnavAdI vaise sthira dravya ko mAne vinA ghaTAte haiM;66 parantu ye dono vicAra itanA to sthApita karate hI haiM ki purupa, cetana, AtmA yA brahma yadi caitanyasvarUpa ho to vaha sarvathA jJAnadhArAvarjita ho hI nahIM sktaa| (10) haribhadrane yogabindumeM jaina dRSTi se sarvajJatva kA svarUpa sthApita kiyA hai aura kumArila, dharmakIrti jaiso ke sAkSAt sarvajJatva ke virodhI vicAro kA prativAda bhI kiyA hai|60 yahA haribhadra ke sAmane aisA prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki jaba ve jaina sammata vizepa sarvajJatva kI sthApanA karate hai, taba ve eka mata-vizepa kA puraskAra karate haiM, to ise eka abhiniveza kyo nahI kahA jA sakatA ? svayaM unhone hI yogadRSTisamuccayame sarvajJavizeSa kI mAnyatA ko abhiniveza mAnakara choDa diyA hai aura sAmAnya-sarvajJatva kA hI puraskAra karake sabhI AdhyAtmika tattvajJo ko sarvajJa mAnA hai| to phira kyA yaha virodha nahI hai ? mujhe vicAra karate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isame virodha jaisA koI tatva nahI hai / jisa prakAra pataMjali ne yogasUtra ke cauthe pAda me apanI tAttvika mAnyatA se alaga paDanevAlI vijJAnavAdI kI mAnyatA kI alocanA kI hai, jisa prakAra yogavAziSTha Adi me brahmAdvaitakA sthApana aura dUsarI mAnyatApro kA 64. dekho 'tattvasagraha' kI prastAvanA pR 168 / 65 dekho yogavindu 427 se| 66 prabhAsvaramida citta tattvadarzanasAtmakam / prakRtyaiva sthitaM yasmAnmalAstvAgantavo mtaa.|| -tattvasagraha, 3435 67. dekho yogavindu 427 se|

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104 samadarzI zrAcAryaM haribhadra niSedha hai; usI prakAra haribhadra ne jaina saMskAra se puSTa aura apane zrApako yuktiyukta jaMcanevAlI apanI tAttvika mAnyatA ko tattvadRSTi kA vicAra karate samaya, taTasthabhAva se upasthita kiyA hai / unhone usame abhiniveza na batalAkara granta me kahA hai ki maiMne jo kucha kahA hai vaha madhyastha dRSTi se kahA hai / yadi vidvAno ko vaha yukta pratIta ho to usa para ve vicAra kara sakate hai / vidvattA kA phala hI yaha hai ki usakI dRSTi me yaha siddhAnta merA aura yaha parAyA, aisA pakSa ho hI nahI sakatA / use jo yuktiyukta evaM buddhigamya lage usI ko vaha mAne / 68 yogadRSTisamuccaya meM unakA bhAra patha-paMtha aura darzana-darzana ke bIca calanevAle zuSka vAda kA nivAraNa karane para hai / isIlie ve sarvajJatva jaise nAjuka viSaya ko lekara bhI kutarka - nivRtti kI bAta kahate hai / eka sthAna para arthAt yogabindu me taTasthatApUrvaka apanI mAnyatA kA nirUpaNa hai, to dUsare sthAna para arthAt yogadRSTisamuccaya meM apanI apanI mAnyatA ko sthApanA ke bahAne dArzanikoM me cale zrAne vAle vivAdo kA nirAkaraNa abhipreta hai| ve svayaM to yoga-viSayaka apane grantho me kisI bhI jagaha praveza athavA kadAgraha dikhalAte hI nahI hai / ise unakI madhyasthatA kahanI cAhie / yahA~ para samAlocita haribhadra ke yoga viSayaka cAroM grantho kA uttarakAla me kaisA prabhAva paDA hai - yaha prazna svabhAvata uTha sakatA hai / zrI zrAnandaghana ne unake ina grantho me se kisI na kisI grantha kA paya pAna kiyA ho aisA lagatA hai, parantu upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne to unakI yoga-viSayaka sabhI kRtiyo me gaharI DubakI lagAI hai / unakI 'ATha dRSTinI sajjhAya' nAma kI gujarAtI kRti yogadRSTisamuccaya kA sAra hai, 68. evamAdyatra zAstrajJaistattvata svahitodyataM / mAdhyasthyamavalambyoccairAlocya svayameva tu || thAtmIya parakIyovA ka siddhAnto vipazcitAm / dRSTeSTAvAdhito yastu yuktastasya parigraha // -- yogabindu, 523-4 isake sAtha zrA hemacandra dvArA kAvyAnuzAsana kI svopajJa TIkA 'viveka' me uddhata (pR. 6 ) nIce ke zloka kI tulanA karo - upazamaphalAdvighAvIjAtphalaM dhanamicchato bhavati viphalo yadyAyAsastadatra kimadbhutam / na niyataphalA katu bhAvA phalAntaramIzate janayati khalu vrIhervIja na jAtu yavAGkuram //

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yoga-paramparA me haribhadra kI vizeSatA 105 parantu ve to jo gujarAtI me likhate use saMskRta me bhI likhate hI the| unhone battIsa battIsiyAM likhI haiM, aura una saba para svopajJa TIkA bhI / ve battIsiyA~ yAnI prAcArya haribhadra ke yoga-viSayaka grantho kA navanIta / unhone ina battIsiyo kA saMkalana isa taraha kiyA hai ki jisame haribhadra ke dvArA pratipAdita yoga-viSayaka samana vastu zrA jAya aura vizepa rUpa se unhe jo kucha kahanA ho usakA bhI nirUpaNa ho jAya / upAdhyAyajI ne apanI svopajJavRtti me aneka sthAno para aise kaI muddo kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai jinakA spaSTIkaraNa haribhadra kI kRtiyoM kI vyAkhyA me kama dekhA jAtA hai| upAdhyAyajI kI kRtiyo kA avagAhana karanevAle ko do lAbha hai. eka to yaha ki vaha unake vicAro ke sIdhe paricaya me A sakatA hai, aura dUsarA lAbha yaha hai ki vaha upAdhyAyajI ke grantho ke dvArA hI haribhadra kI vicArasaraNI ko pUrI taraha samajha sakatA hai| upasaMhAra bhAratabhUmi me darzana evaM yogadharma ke bIja to bahuta pahale hI se boye gaye haiN| usakI upaja bhI kramaza. bahuta baDhatI gaI hai| apane samaya taka kI isa upaja kA prAcIna gujarAta ke eka samartha brAhmaNa-zramaraNa AcArya ne jisa taraha saMgraha kiyA hai aura usame unhone apane nirAle DhaMga se jo abhivRddhi kI hai, usake prati viziSTa jijJAsuo kA dhyAna, isa alpa prayAsa se bhI, AkarSita hue binA nahI rahegA aisI merI zraddhA hai|

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pariziSTa-1 zrA0 haribhadra ke jIvanavRtta kA AdhArabhUta sAhitya 1. anekAntajayapatAkA-prastAvanA (agrejI): lekhaka zrI hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA, prakAzaka gAyakavAr3a orieNTala sirIz2a, bdd'audaa| 2. AvazyakasUtra-zipyahitA TIkA (saskRta) : kartA haribhadrasUri prakAzaka Agamodaya samiti, gopIpurA, sUrata / 3. upadezapadaTIkA (saMskRta) . kartA municandrasUri, prakAzaka zrI muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, vddodaa| 4. upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA-prastAvanA (aMgrejI): lekhaka DaoN0 harmana jekobI, prakAzaka eziyATika sosAiTI oNpha veMgAla, klkttaa| 5. kahAvalI (prAkRta) kartA bhadrezvarasUri / (aprakAzita) 6. kuvalayamAlA (prAkRta) : kartA udyotanasUri apara nAma dAkSiNyacihna, prakAzaka siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI-7 / 7. gaNadharasArdhazataka (saskRta) kartA sumatigaNI, prakAzaka jhaverI cUnIlAla pannAlAla, bmbii| 8. gurvAvalI (saMskRta) * kartA municandrasUri; prakAzaka zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, banArasa / 6. caturvizatipravandha (saMskRta) : kartA rAjazekharasUri; prakAzaka siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI-7 / 10. jainadarzana-prastAvanA (gujarAtI) * lekhaka pa0 zrI vaicaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, 12 va bhAratI nivAsa sosAiTI, elisa brija, ahamadAvAda-6 / jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa (gujarAtI) lekhaka zrI mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI; prakAzaka zrI jaina zvetAmbara kaoNnphransa, pAyadhUnI, vambaI-2 / 12. tattvArthasatra (hindI vivecana) prastAvanA : lekhaka pa0 zrI sukhalAlajI, prakAzaka jaina saskRti sazodhaka maNDala, vaaraannsii-5| 13. dharmasaMgrahaNI-prastAvanA (saskRta) : lekhaka muni zrI kalyANavijayajI, prakAzaka zrI devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, mUrata / 14. paMcAzakaTIkA (saMskRta). kartA abhayadevasUri, prakAzaka zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara / 15. prabhAvakacaritra (saMskRta) : kartA prabhAcandrasUri, prakAzaka siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI-7 / 16. prabhAvakacaritra (gujarAtI anuvAda) prastAvanA : lekhaka muni zrI kalyANavijayajI, prakAzaka AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara / 17, haribhadrasUrikA samayanirNaya (jaina sAhitya sazodhaka bhAga 1, aka 1 me prakAzita nivandha) : lekhaka muni zrI jinavijayajI, anekAntavihAra, ahamadAvAda-6 / 18. haribhadrasUricaritra- (saMskRta) lekhaka pa0 haragovindadAsa trikamacanda seTha, prakAzaka zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara / 16 samarAiccakahA- prastAvanA (agrejI ): lekhaka DaoN. harmana jekobI, prakAzaka eziyATika sosAiTI oNpha vagAla, klkttaa|

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pariziSTa-2 prAcArya haribhadra ke granthoM kI tAlikA * 1. jina grantho ke Age + aimA jamA kA cihna prAtA hai ve anupalabdha haiM, parantu unake nAma dUsare granthoM me milate hai / 2. jina grantho ke sAtha "prAkRta" likhA hai ve prAkRta bhASA ke hai; avaziSTa saMskRta bhASA ke| Agama kI TIkAe~ 1. anuyogadvAra vivRti 5. jIvAbhigamasUtra laghuvRtti +2. aAvazyaka bRhat TIkA / 6. dazavakAlikaTIkA 3. AvazyakasUtra vivRtti 7. nandyadhyayanaTIkA 4 caityavandanasUtravRtti athavA lalita- +8. piNDaniyuktivRtti / 6 prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA vistarA Agamika prakaraNa, prAcAra, upadeza 1. apTakaprakaraNa 8. laghukSetrasamAsa yA jambUdvIpa2. upadezapada (prAkRta) kSetrasamAsavRtti 3. dharmabindu +6 vargakevalisUtravRtti 4. paMcavastu (prAkRta) (svopajJa saMskRta 10. bIsa vizikAeM (prAkRta) ____TIkA yukta) 11. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa (prAkRta) 5. paMcasUtra vyAkhyA 12. zrAvakaprAptivRtti 6.paMcAzaka (prAkRta) 13. sambodhaprakaraNa (prAkRta) +7. bhAvanAsiddhi 14 hiMsASTaka (svopajJa avacUriyukta) * yogazataka pariziSTa 6 ke AdhAra para, katipaya parivartano ke sAtha / zrI vIrAcArya-racita piNDaniyukti TIkA kI prArambha kI utthAnikA me svaya zrI vIrAcArya ke dvArA kiye gaye ullekha ke anusAra aisA jJAta hotA hai ki A0 haribhadra ne piNDaniyukti kI sthApanAdopa' taka kI vRtti likhI thI, aura avaziSTa grantha kI vRtti dUsare kisI vIrAcArya ne pUrNa kI thii| ve mUla zloka isa prakAra haiM:-- pacAsakAdizAstravyUhapravidhAyikA vivRtimasyA. / pArebhire vidhAtu pUrva haribhadrasUrivarA // 7 // te sthApanAkhyadopa yAvadvivRti vidhAya divamagaman / taduparitanI ca kazcidvIrAcArya. samApyepA // 8 //

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[106 darzana 1. anekAntajayapatAkA 8. nyAyapravezaTIkA (svopajJa TIkA yukta) +6. nyAyAvatAravRtti 2 anekAntavAdapraveza 10. lokatattvanirNaya +3. anekAntasiddhi 11. zAstravArtAsamuccaya +4. prAtmasiddhi (svopajJa TIkA yukta) 5 tattvArthasUtra laghuvRtti 12. SaDdarzanasamuccaya 6. dvijavadanacapeTA 13. sarvajJasiddhi (svopajJa TIkA yukta) 7. dharmasaMgrahaNI (prAkRta) +14. svAdvAdakucodyaparihAra yoga 1. yogadRSTisamuccaya (svopajJa TIkA yukta) 2. yogavindu 3. yogavizikA (prAkRta) (bIsa vizikA ke antargata) 4. yogazataka (prAkRta) 5. poDazakaprakaraNa kathA 1. dhUrtAkhyAna (prAkRta) 2. samarAiccakahA (prAkRta) jyotiSa 1. lagnazuddhi-lagnakuMDaliyA (prAkRta) stuti 1. vIrastava 2. saMsAradAvAnala stuti (saMskRta-prAkRta bhASAdvayAtmaka) A. haribhadra ke nAma para car3he hue grantha inake atirikta adholikhita grantha prAcArya haribhadra ke nAma caDhe hue hai, parantu isake nirNaya ke lie adhika pramAraNo kI apekSA rahatI hai :1 anekAntapraghaTTa 10. nAragAyattaka 16 yatidinakRtya 2. arhaccUDAmaNi 11. nAnAcittaprakaraNa 20. yazodharacaritra 3. kathAkoSa 12. nyAyavinizcaya 21. vIrAgadakathA 4 karmastavavRtti 13. paralokasiddhi 22. vedavAhyatAnirAkaraNa 5 caityavandanabhASya 14 paMcaniyaMThI 23. saMgrahariNavRtti 6. jJAnapaMcakavivaraNa 15. paMcaliMgI 24. saMpaMcAsittarI 7. darzanasaptatikA 16 pratiSThAkalpa 25. saMskRta AtmAnuzAsana 8. dharmalAbhasiddhi 17. bRhanmithyAtvamathana 26. vyavahArakalpa 6. dharmasAra 18. boTikapratiSedha

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praguttaranikAya 18 pATi atagaDa 30 pA. Ti. akAma dharma 14 akkatyalI 34 pA Ti prakSapAda 40 akhAnA chappA 68 akheda 88 zabda sUcI agnikalpa 21 agravAla vAsudevazaraNa, DaoN. 6 pA. Ti. ajagaracaryA 64 ajJAna 86, 101 - kI vRtti 80 aNuvrata 74 atithi 74 adRSTa-tattva 48 advaita 23,88,101, - dezanA 56, vAdI 66, zAkara 47 brahma adhyAtma 100, zAstra 60; sAdhanA 31 pATi, 80 zradhyAtmavicAraNA 23 pA. Ti, 31 pA. Ti, 48 pA. Ti. zranAtmavAdI bhAvanA 102 anAsakti 56 parigraha 74 punarvandhaka 73 pospeyatvavAda 17 zranumAna jJAna 61 zranuzAsanaparva 62 pATi, 66 pA. Ti zranuSThAna 88 pranusrotovRtti 83, 86 zranekAntajayapatAkA 13 pA Ti., 48 pA. Ti zranekAntavAda 33 anekAntavAdapraveza 3 pA Ti - abhidharmakopa 87 pA. Ti abhidharmadIpa 87 pA Ti. abhidharmasamuccaya 42 pA. Ti abhidhAnarAjendra 67 pA. Ti abhyakara ke. vI, pro. 6, 76 abhiniveza 2, 3 aravallI 2 pA Ti. aravinda 85 riyapariyesanasutta 62pA. Ti., 68 pA. Ti. arthazAstra 28 pA Ti arhan 61 avadhU 65 avadhUta 61, 63, 66, -paramparA 65, 82, - mArga 46, 67 avadhUtagItA 65 avidyA 86 pravedyasavedya 85 pravaidika darzana 45-47, 46 azoka 26-31, 33, 38, 36, kA zilAlekha 27 pATi, 26-30 pA. Ti, kI dharmalipi 31 - ke dharmazAsana 36 prazokanA zilAlekho 26 pA. Ti, 36 pA Ti. azokacarita 31 pA. Ti. azvaghoSa 66 pA. Ti apTaka 13 pA Ti. bhraSTakaprakaraNavRtti 34 pA Ti prasaga 42 asagAnuSThAna pa asatyanivRtti 74 asamprajJAtabhUmikA 101 sammoha 62

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[111 ahiMsA 25, 28, 67, 74 ujjayinI 30 pA. Ti. Agama 72,-jJAna 62 uttarAdhyayana (sUtra) 23 pA. Ti., 30 pA. Ti. yAcArAga (sUtra) 23 pA Ti , 24 pA.Ti., 76 pA. Ti 62 pA. Ti., 65, 68 pA Ti. udayapura 8 AjIvaka-paramparA 17, 66,-zramaNa sagha 68 uddaka rAmaputta 66 ATha dRSTinI sajjhAya 104 udyotanasUri 8, 6 pA Ti prADAvalA 2 pA. Ti. uddhava 46 Atmatattva 24 upadezapada 6 pA Ti., 12 pA, Ti, Atmadravya 103 13 pATi AtmaparIkSA 58 pA. Ti. upadhAnazruta 62 pA. Ti. prAtmA 48, 46, 56, 80, 18, 103 upanipad 28, 85 prAtmAnandaprakAza 33 pA. Ti. upasampadA 75 Atmaupamya 23 upAsanA-mArga 2 prAdhyAtmikavAda 48 umAsvAti 72 pAnarta 26 RSabha 57, - avadhUta 46 pA. Ti. - deva Anandaghana 65, 66 pA. Ti, 104 mAnandaghanajInA pado 66 Rpabhacarita 62 pA Ti mAnandapura 34 RddhimAgarajI 77 pA Ti Andhra 30 pA. Ti. ekatattvAbhyAsa 70 Arya 20, 21 oNsTrika 20, 25 zrAlArakAlAma 66 prodhaniyukti 12 pA Ti Avazyaka 12 pA. Ti ,-cUNi 87 pA. Ti., aupapAtikasUtra 62 pA. Ti. --TIkA 12 pA. Ti , - niyukti 11 kaccha-bhuja 2 pA. Ti. pA. Ti. kathA 34 pAstika 48, 46,-darzana 43,-paramparA kathApaddhatinA svarUpa ane tenA sAhityana digdarzana 36 pA. Ti icchAyoga 81, 84 kapila 56, 61 indukalA jhaverI, DaoN. 77 kavIra 65 indrIya 70, 83, 84,-vaiguNya 86 kavIravacanAvalI 66 pA. Ti. isTarna rilIjana eNDa vesTarna thaoNTa 61 pA. Ti. kamaThaprasaga 67 pA. Ti Izvara 27, 55, 70, 63, 64, anAdi- kamalazIla 51, 52, 101, 103 mukta 64,-sAdhanA me anugrAhaka 64 karuNA 70 IzvarakartRtvavAda 54, 55 karNATaka 2 IzvarapraNidhAna 70 kartRtvavAda 55 IzvarapraNIta 18;-tvavAda 17 kartavya-sAmAjika 100 48

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112] karma 25, 53, 54, 86, - kAmya 86, kA sanyAsa 86, - kA svarUpa, jaina dRSTise 53,-tattva 56, -dravya 54, niyata 86, - nirapekSa kartA - Izvara 13 - prakRti 56; 66, bhAva 54, G * vAda 24, 53, 54, 56, - zakti 70, sApekSa kartA Izvara 63 karmakANDa 48 karmayoga 70, 73 karmAnuSThAna, anivArya 8 kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya 83 kalpasUtrasthavirAvalI 6 pATi kalyANavijayajI 10, 13 pA. Ti, 16 pATi kahAvalI 5, 7, 13 pA. Ti., 14, 15, 16 pA Ti. kAkacaryA 64 Work 1 kAnhaDadepravandha 34 pA Ti kApaDiyA, motIcanda gi. 66 pATi kAmya karma 86 kAyakleza 63 kAla 65 kAlakAcArya 30 pA Ti. kAlAtIta 82 kAvyAnuzAsana 4, 16 pA. Ti, 28 pA. Ti., 26 pATi, 30 pA. Ti, 34 pA. Ti., 104 pA Ti kAzikA vyAkhyA 48 kAzI 2, kosala 26 kAzmIra 83 kirAta 20 kilhaoNrna 3, 10 pA. Ti, 11 pA. Ti. kutarka 86, 62, 63, -vAda 86, 62 kumArapAla 16 kumArapAlacaritrasagraha 7 pA Ti. kumArila 56, 103 kuru-pAcAla 26 kuvalayamAlA 86 pA. Ti., 11 pA. Ti. 34 pA. Ti kuzala citta 75 kuzala mArga 75 kUTasthanityatA 101 kRSNa 27, 46, 71 pA. Ti. kezo lakSmaNa chatre 6 pA. Ti. kaumAriladarzana 45 kriyA 70 102 - kI nivAraNa 75, kleza 70, 71, 86, 101, vRtti 80 - cakra 86 - 102 - bhUmi 38, - mala 86,- - vRtti savIja 101, AvaraNa 87 pATi, 66 kSaNika jJAnasantati 103 kSaNikatA kI bhAvanA 102 kSaNikavAda 57 kSayopazama 86 kuNDa khyAta 7 pA. Ti gaMgA 7 gageza-zailI 52 garaNavara 67 garaNadharavAda 65 pA Ti. gaNadhara sArdhazataka 6 pATi, 7 gAyakavADa orieNTala sirIz2a 50 gAyacaryA 64 girinagara 27 - 26, 32, 34 gilagiTa 83 gItA 8,86,62 gujarAta 1-4, 26-31, 33, 34 gujarAtanI kIrtigAthA 28 pA. Ti gujarAtanI rAjadhAnI 2 pATi, 34pA Ti. gujarAtanu saMskRta sAhitya - e viSaya thoDaka rekhAdarzana 4 gujarAtano sAskRtika itihAsa 25 pATi, 27-28 pATI, 32 pATi, 34 pA Ti gujarAta vidyAsabhA 77

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[113 gujarAtI sAhitya pariSad 4, 22 pA. Ti. japa 70 guraNa cittagata 70 jambUdvIpaprajJapti 12 pA. Ti, 64 pA. Ti. guNamati 32, 33 jambUvijayajI 33 pA. Ti. guNaratna 43 jayapura 8 guNasthAna 88, 100 jAvAlipura 34 guru 74,-varga, mAtA, pitA Adi 66 jina 44 gozAlaka 67-66 jinadattasUri 11, 14 gopendra 81, 82, 65 jinabhadra 2, 14, 30 pA. Ti., 33 gautama, di buddha 18 pA. Ti jinavijayajI 8-10 ghoSaka 51 pA. Ti. jinezvarasUri 34 pA. Ti. cauppannamahApurisacariya 64 pA. Ti., jIva 80, 67, bahutvavAda 66 66 pA. Ti., 67 pA. Ti. jIvAbhigama 12 pA. Ti. caturvizatiprabandha 6 pA. Ti. jekobI 3, 6 candragupta 28, 26 jaina Agama 30 pA. Ti., 66, 67, 76, carmacakSu 10 78,-sAhitya cAturvarNya 21 jaina darzana 33, 46, 47 cAritra 33, 73 jainadharma 30 pA. Ti. 32 pA. Ti.-patha 30 cArisajIvanIcAra dRSTAnta' 66, 100 jaina paramparA 2, 6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 27, cArvAka 43, 44;-darzana 46, 47,- 28, 30 pA. Ti., 31, 32, 34, 37, bhUtavAdI 53, -mata 44, 47, 54 44,47, 46, 51, 54, 56, 63, 65, citta 66, 101,- kA vilaya 101,-kA 72, 74, 88, 86, 66, 100, 101 visarjana 101,-tattva 80,-vAsanA 53;- jaina sAhitya sazodhaka (pA Ti. vRtti akliSTa 101,-vRtti klipTa jaiminIyamImAsA 56 101,-vRttinirodha 75, 101;-zakti jaisalamera 50 pA. Ti. 53;-santati kSaNika 101 jodhapura 8 cittauDa 6, 7, 11, 14 jJAna 70, 62, -nirAvaraNa 101, - yoga citrakUTa 6, 7 pA. Ti 70, 73, - vivekajanya 71, - santati kSaNika 103 citrAgada 7 jJeyAvaraNa 87 cIna 83 jyotiSa 34 cUladukkhakhaMdhasutta 68 pA. Ti. jhaverI indukalA hI., DaoN0., 40 pA Ti. ceTarjI sunItikumAra, DaoN0 20 pA. Ti, Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA 1 22 pA. Ti. 25 pA. Ti. takSazilA 26 cetana 80, 86, 103 tattva-pratIndriya 98 caityavandana 12 pA. Ti., 72;-vivaraNa tattvajJAna 21, 22, 27, 28, 36, 66, 34 pA. Ti. 70, 72, 63 ;-kI paramparA 86, 60;jagatkartRtvavAda 54 jaina 101,-sAkhya 46

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digambarIya paramparA 30 pA Ti. diGnAga 42 durgAzakara (zAstrI) 1, 4, 28 pA. Ti., 62 pA Ti. dRSTi-pATha 81, 85, 88,-pATha kliSTa akliSTa prajJArUpa 87 pA Ti,-pATha miyA tArA Adi 84,-arthAt tattvalakSI bodha 114] tattvasagraha 16 pA. Ti , 50, 51 / / tattvasagrahapajikA 51 pA Ti., 52 tattvArthAdhigamasUtra 72, 75 tathatA 62 tapa 28, 61-64, 67, 68, 70,-anta 68, bAhya 68,-sthUla 63 tapasvI 30 pA Ti., 61, 63, 65, jIvana 67,-mArga 67 tapomArga 67, 68, 72 tarka 55;-zAstra 62 tAMtrika 86 tApasa 62 pA. Ti., 63, 66, 67, jIvana 67 tAmalI tApasa 62 pA. Ti. tivvata 50, 52, 83, 102 tIrthakara 27, 30 pA. Ti ,64, 67, 73, 67 tRSNA 101 tairthika 46 tyAga 73, 86 trizaraNa 34 trizikA 76 tripaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra 64 pA. Ti , 67 pA. Ti. datta 63, 65,88 darzana 33, 38, 36, 46, 87, 88,-prAtma- vAdI 44,-yoga 24, 33, - evaM yoga paramparA 4, 5, 26,32, 34, 35, - eva yoga ke sambhavita udbhavasthAna 17, - eva yogadharma 105,-paramparA 52, 56 darzana ane cintana 36 pA Ti,,41 pA. Ti., 48 pA. Ti darzana aura cintana 28 pA. Ti. dAkSiNyacihna 8 dAna 74 dArzanika aura yoga paramparA 37 dAsa-dasyu 20 dAhoda 2 pA Ti. deva 74,-pUjA 66 dezavirati 74 dehadamana 62, 63, 68 dehavyApAra 101 deva 65 draviDa 30 pA. Ti. dravya karma 54 drAviDa 20, 21, 25 dvArakA 27 dazabhUmizAstra 71 dazavakAlika (sUtra) 12 pA Ti ,24 pA Ti., 67 pA Ti, dhammapada 75 pA. Ti dharma 21, 36, 73,-akAma 104,-ke vAre me pAramAthikatA-vyAvahArikatA 97,nivRtti-pravRtti 75,-paramparA 17, 18, 26, 52,-bhAvanA 25,-lokottara 74,laukika 73, 74, - sagIti 83;-sanyAsa 88,-sakAma 14,-sAmAjika 66 dharmakIti 103 dharmatrAta 51 pA Ti dharmavindu 13 pA Ti., 66 dharmazAsana 26, 38 dharmasagraha 42 dharmasagrahaNI 2,7 pA Ti., 12-13 pA.Ti , 16 pA. Ti., 48 pA. Ti. dharmAnanda kosamvI 66 pA. Ti. dhavalA 30 pA Ti dhUta adhyayana 65

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dhUtaga 65, - niddasa 65 pA. Ti. dhyAna 28, 33, 68, 70, 100, 102;mArga 68, 66, 71, -yoga 70 dhyAnazataka 33 pA., Ti., 77 dhruva Anandazakara bI. 4 dhruvAtmA 86 nakulIza pAzupata darzana 93 nagarI 6 nanda 26 nandI ( sUtra ) 12 pA. Ti., 87 pA. Ti. naya 33 nayacakra 30 pA Ti., 33 nalinAkSa datta, DaoN0 83 navya-nyAya 52 nAgara jAti 34 nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA 6 pA Ti. nAgArjuna 42, 58 pA. Ti nAbhinandana RSabhadeva 63 nAlandA 50; - vizvavidyAlaya 102 nAstika 48, 46 nikAya 36 niyati 65 * nirAvaraNa jJAna 101 nirgrantha 28, - paramparA 66 nirvAraNatattva 60, 62 nirvikalpa samAdhi 102 nivRttidharma 75 nivRttimArgI paramparA nizItha 30 pA. Ti. nizItha eka adhyayana 30 pATi, 34 pA. Ti nizIthacUri 34 pA. Ti. nipAda 20 nenITo 20 nepAla 50, 52, 83 neminAtha 27 naiyAyika darzana 45, 47, 48 nairAtmyadarzana 82 pA Ti. nyAya 62, 101 nyAya eva vaizeSika darzana 43 nyAyadarzana 46 nyAya - dvAtriMzikA 41 pA. Ti. nyAya-vaizeSika 17, 31, 54, - paramparA 27, 28 pacavastuTIkA 13 pA. Ti. paMcAgni tapa 62 pA Ti., 66, 67 pA. Ti. pacAzaka 13 pA. Ti. pajikA TIkA 51 patajali 6, 71, 75, 81, 88, 101, 103 pariNa 20 pA Ti. padArthasaMgraha 42 padmapurANa 66pA Ti. panavaraNA 12 pA. Ti paradarzana 38 paradharma 38 parabrahma 92 parapASaNDa 35 paramapuruSArtha 45 paramasahitA 76 pA Ti paramANu aura jIvabahutvavAdI 66 paramAtmA 64 paraloka 48 [ 115 paravairAgya 84 parA dRSTi 85 pariNAminityatva 101 parivrAjaka 62 pA. Ti., 67 parIkha rasikalAla cho. 2 pA. Ti, 4, 28 26 pA. Ti. pazupati 27 pAcarAtra 76 pA. Ti. pATana 6 pA. Ti, 50 pA Ti pATalIputra 25 pANini 48, 46 pAtajaladarzana 86

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116] pAtajala yogadarzana aura hAribhadrI yoga viMzikA 77 pA. Ti. pAtajala yogazAstra 72 pArzvanAtha 67, 72 pAzupata - AcArya 81 - darzana 56; - paramparA 82 pAsanAhacariya 67 pA. Ti. piTaka 18,26,71 piTarsana 3 piNDaniryukti 12 pA. Ti. pilaM pA Ti. pivaguI vabhapuraNI 6 puNyavijayajI 77 punarjanma 24, 48, 46 purANa 26, 66, jaina 63 purANomAM gujarAta 28 pA. Ti. puSkara tIrtha 66 pA. Ti puruSa 65, 103, -kAra 65 purohita 7 - brAhmaNa 48 pUjyapAda 77 pUrvamImAMsA 28,56 pUrvasevA 66 poravAla jAti 16 prabhAsapATana 27 pramANamImAMsA 28 pA. Ti prazastapAda 42 prazastapAdabhASya 27 pA. Ti. prazAntavAhitA 86 prasthAna - vArtika, vivaraNa eva vAcaspati 47 pA. Ti. prasthAnabheda 44-46 vuddha 15, 16, 27-31, 57, 58, 67-66, 72, kI tapazcaryA 62 para Ti buddhaghoSa 71 vuddhacarita 66 pA Ti. vuddhacarita ( dharmAnanda kosambIkRta ) 68 pA. Ti. buddhadeva 51 pA. Ti. buddhi 62, vAda 55 vuddhiprakAza 22 pA. Ti. prakAzAnanda 2 buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAnamandira 77 pA.Ti. vuddhisAgarAcArya 34 pA. Ti. prakRti 66, - kAraNavAda 56, -vAda 56 prakRti - puruSadvaitavAda 66 vRhatkalpa 30 pA Ti. vRhadAraNyakopaniSad 23 pATi prajJA 102 bodha 85 prajJApAramitA 102 pratisrotovRtti 83, 86 vodhAyana 28 pA. Ti. pravandhakoSa 6 pA Ti. vodhicaryAvatAra 33 pA. Ti., 71 vovisattva 6, 103 prabhAcandasUri 6 pA. Ti. prabhAvakacaritra 6 pATi, 7, 14 pA Ti, bauddha 101; - darzana 33, 46-48, 86, 16 pA. Ti, 30 pA. Ti dharma 30, 32 pATi, 36, - nikAya 36, - paramparA 14, 32, 34, 37, 46-51, 58, 65, 66, 72, 81, 66 - mata 44, 47, 53; saskRti 26 pA Ti bauddhAcArya 81 prabhAraNasamuccaya 42 pravRttidhamaM 75 prIti 73 vabhapuraNI 6 battIsI 105 bambaI vizvavidyAlaya 1 bahirarthavAda 48 vApUdeva zAstrI 10 pA. Ti. vAdarAyaNa 40 vihAra 26

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[117 brahma 22, 23, 103, tattva 24, 56;-vAda bhAratIya tattvavidyA 27 pA. Ti., 64 pA.Ti. (aupaniSada) 56;-vAdI 24 / bhAratIya darzana 30, 40 brahma ane sama 22 pA. Ti. bhAratIya paramparA 24 brahmagupta 4 bhAratIya prAcyavidyA pariSad 8 pA. Ti. brahmapurI 6, 7 bhAratIya vidyA 30 pA Ti , 33 pA. Ti. brahmasiddhAnta 10 pA. Ti. bhAratIya saskAronu gujarAtamA avataraNa 1, brahmasUtra 23 pA. Ti. 4, 28 pA. Ti, 61 pA. Ti. / brahmA 27 bhAvakarma 54 brahmAdvaita 56, 60, 103 bhAvanA 100; - maitrI Adi 70,74, 75 brAhmaNa grAma 8 bhAskarabandhu 81, 88 brAhmaNatvajAti 48,46 bhAskararAya 2 brAhmaNa paramparA 10,38, 51, 60 bhikSu 62 pA Ti. brAhmaNa-zramaNa 105,-paramparA 40 bhinnamAla 2 pA Ti, 4, 34 vhaya lara 3 bhUta 65,-svabhAvavAda 53 bhakti 55, 70, 73,-tattva 64;-bhAvanA bhoga 83, 85,-pravAha 83 100,-yoga 70 bhogAbhimukha 83 bhagavatI (sUtra) 62 pA. Ti., 66 pA. Ti., magola 20 68 pA. Ti magadha 26, 33 bhagavatIsAra 68 pA. Ti. maNDana sUtradhAra 8pA Ti. bhagavadgItA 23 - 24 pA. Ti., 68 maNilAla nabhUbhAI 3; - sAhityasAdhanA pA, Ti., 71 3 pA. Ti. bhagavaddatta 81 majjhimanikAya 62 pA Ti , 68-69 pA. Ti. bhaTTi 2,4 majjhimiyA 6 pA. Ti. bhadanta 81 mathurA 26, 33 bhadrezvara 5, 13 pA. Ti. madhusUdana sarasvatI 44, 46 bhartRhari 61 madhyamakakArikA 58 pA. Ti. bhavaviraha 13-15 madhyamikA 6, 7 bhavavirahasUri 13 pA. Ti , 15 mana 70,-klezo kA dhAma 102 bhavAbhinanditA 65 manusmRti 31, 46 pA Ti., 86 bhAgavata 46,64 pA. Ti,-paramparA 6, 27, manonilayavAdI 102 -purANa 63 mala 38,70, 101, rAga, dveSa, prajJAna 84 bhATTadarzana 45 mallavAdI 30 pA Ti., 33 bhANDArakara DI Ara, DaoN 22 pA. Ti, 25 mahAkSatrapa rAjA rudradAmA 28 pA Ti. pA Ti., 31 pA. Ti. mahAdeva 25, 61, 62, 65, 67 bhArata 25, 26, 67, 83,-bhUmi 23,105; mahAbhArata 26, 46, 62 pA. Ti, -varSa 16 66, 71 pA Ti , 85, 86, 65 bhArata (mahAbhArata) 45, 46 mahAyAna 66,- paramparA 71, 75

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118 ] mahAvastu 83 mahAvIra 27, 28, 57, 62 pA. Ti, 65, 67-66, 72 mahAvrata 74 mahAsaccakasutta 62 pATi, 66 pA. Ti. mahAsIhanAdasutta 68 pA. Ti. mahAsukhavAdI 103 mahimanastotra 44 mahetA bharatarAma bhA, 26 pATi, 31 pA Ti. maheza 64 mahezvara 27 mADavI (kaccha) 77 mAgha 4 mAdhava sarasvatI 42, 47 mAdhavAcArya 42 mAnavadharmasAra 31 pA. Ti mAgaMla 25 pA. Ti mAlavA 30 pA Ti. mAharaNakuNDa mithyAdRSTi 46 mithyAbhiniveza 86, 62 mImAMsaka 17, 53, 54 - darzana 47 mukharjI, rAdhAkumuda 61 pA Ti. muNDakevalI 67 municandrasUri 6 pATi mUrtipUjA 22 mRgacaryA 64 maitrakakAlIna gujarAta 30 pA Ti., 32-33 pATi maitrI 70 mokSa 14, 73; - dharma 15 mokSAbhimukhatA 65 moha 86 - granthi 96 mohana-jo-Dero 25 mauryazAsana 30 pA. Ti yaduvazI, DaoN 61 pA Ti. - niyama 70 yama 88 yagovijayajI, upAdhyAya 2, 52, 76, 77 pATi 104, 105. yAkinI 13, sAdhvI 11 yajJa 45 yadRcchA 65 yAdavavaza 27 yoga 24, 31, 33, 60, 61,66, 71, 72, 75, 76, 83, 85, 86, 101, - arthAt cAritrya 33, - kA lakSaNa citavRttinirodha 75, kA lakSaNa jaina paramparA me 75, - kA lakSaNa vauddha paramparAme 75;caturvidha 72, -caryA 62, na 76, - tattva 78-81, 84, 85 - paramparA 11, 17, 23, 25-28, 31, 35, 72, 73, 7881, 86, pUrNa 75, - mArga 66, 72, sAdhanA mahattarA 12, 14, - - 60, 68, 102, -sanyAsa 88, 26, 63, - sAhitya 61 yogakArikA 71 pA Ti. yogadarzana 101 pA Ti yogadRSTi 86 yogadRSTimamuccaya 3 pA. Ti, 13 pATi 76 pATi, 78-86, 88- 63, 103, 104 yogavindu 3 pATi, 13 pATi, 76 pATi, yogAcArya 8 - 78-82, 63-101, 102, 104 yogavAsiSTha 80 pA. Ti, 103 yogavAsiSThasAra 8 pATi yogavizikA 72, 73, 76, 77 pA Ti. yogazataka 40 pATi, 72-77 yogazAstra 71, 78, 83 - pAtajala 70, 71, -sAkhyAnusArI 101 yogasUtra 70 pATi, 75, 103 gasena 51 pA Ti. yoyogAga 88 yogAcAra paramparA 103 81-83, 85

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[116 yogAnubhavasukhasAgara tathA zrI haribhadrakRta vANijagAma 8 yogavizikA 77 pA Ti vAdagrantha 18 yogAbhimukha 83,- tA 65, 66 vAdadvAtriMzikA 41 pA. Ti , yogI 61, 65, 67, 102 vAnaprastha 62 pA. Ti. yogyatAbheda 86 vAsturAjavallabha 8 pA. Ti. ratalAma 2 pA. Ti. vAstuvidyA 8 pATi rathanemi 30 pA Ti. viMzativizikA rAgadveSa 86 vizikA 76 rAjazekhara 42-44, 47, 48 vigrahavyAvartanI 58 pA. Ti rAjazekharasUri 6 pA. Ti vijayendrasUri 28 pA. Ti. rAjasthAna 26, 30 pA Ti. vijJAnavAda 57, 76, 103 rAdhAkRSNan, DaoN. 18 pA. Ti. vijJAnavAdI 50 rAmAnuja 47 videhamukti 101 rAmAyaNa 26, 62 pA. Ti. vintanitsa3 rAhula sAkRtyAyana 26 pA Ti. vidhyAdri 2 pA. Ti. ruci 73 vibhASAprabhA 87 pA Ti rudra 25, 26,31;-pUjA 25 ' vivAda 86 rudradAmA 31,- kA zilAlekha 31 pA 'Ti. vivekadaSTi 73 lalitavistara 13 pA. Ti. ___ . vizuddhimArga 71 lalitAsahasranAma 2 vizeSAvazyakabhASya 30 pA Ti, 33, 87 lalliga 15, 16 pA.Ti. lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saskRti vidyA- vizvasarjana 64, 65 mandira 77 viSNu 27, 46 lokatattvanirNaya 3 pA. Ti, 80 pA. Ti viSNudharmottara 22 pA. Ti. lokapakti 67 visabhAgaparikSaya 89 lokasajJA 73, 68 visuddhimagga 65 pA Ti. lokArAdhana dharma 97 vItarAga 70, 64;-dhyAna 70 lothala 25 vIranirvANasavata aura jaina kAlagaNanA 33 laoNyamAna 3 pA Ti. vajrayAna zAkhA 103 vIrabhadra 14 vaDanagara 34 vIrastuti 41,-dvAtriMzikA 41 pA Ti. valabhI 4, 30 pA. Ti., 32-34 vRttisakSaya 100, 101 vasudevahiNDI 64 pA Ti., 66 pA, Ti, veda 45, 48, 46,-prAmANya 45; vAdI 46 vasuvanvu 76, 87 pA. Ti. vedAnta 46, 47, 66, darzana 47 vasumitra 51 pA. Ti vastupAla 2 pATi. vedika eja 19-20 pA. Ti, 22 pA. Ti. vADIpArzvanAtha kA bhaNDAra 50 pA. Ti. vedhasavedya 55 vedAntI 101

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120] vaidika - Arya 20,-karma 46; - dargana 44, 45, 47, 46,- paramparA 6, 28, 32, 34, 37, 46, 50,-paramparA me, brahmacarya Adi cAra Azrama 73,- vADmaya 26,vidyA 44 vaibhASika 50 vairAgya 83, 84 vaizAlI 8 vaizeSika 101,-darzana 45, 47 vaiSNava-dharma 27, 30, - paramparA 27, 28,-bhAgavata 28 vrata 68 vyAkaraNazAstra 31 vyAsa 45, 46 zakara bhaTTa 7 zakarAcArya 42 zambUka tApasa 62 pA Ti. zaraNAgati 55 zalAtura 26 gAkara advaita 47 zAkarabhASya 23 pA Ti. zAntarakSita 50-54, 56, 56, 103 zAntideva 2, 33, 42 zAntiparva 71 pA. Ti , 65 pA. Ti. zAlivAhana zaka 10-11 pA Ti. zAstra 76, 88,61,-yoga 81, 84,85, -zravaNa 85 zAstravArtAsamuccaya 13 pA Ti., 38, 48 pA Ti 46, 52, 54-57 pA. Ti., 56, 110 11 1 2 64 pA Ti , 65 zAstrI hariprasAda, DaoN. 32 pA. Ti., 61 pA. Ti. zAstrI hIrAnanda 7 pA Ti. zikSAsamuccaya 33 pA Ti , 42 pa Ti., ziva 25, 31 ziva tApasa 62 pA Ti. zivavartma 86 zIla 71 zubiga 3 zubhagupta 51 pA. Ti. zUnyavAda 50, 57, 103 zaMva-prAcArya 81,-prAgama 45,-darzana 86, 63;-dharma 30,-paramparA 27, 28, 82, -pAzupata paramparA 78, 81-bhAgavata 28,- mata 61 pA Ti. zavadharmano sakSipta itihAsa 27 pA. Ti. zraddhA 73 zramaNa 67, -dharma 66,-paramparA 38, 56, 60-mArga 26 zrImadbhAgavata 62 pA. Ti zrImAla 2 pA Ti. zruti 45 zreya 75 zvetAmbara 2 zvetAzvatara upaniSad 65 SaDdarzanasamuccaya 3 pA. Ti ; 38, 40-44, 47-46,56 SoDazaka 13 pA. Ti., 78 sakleza 60 saghabhadra 51 pA. Ti sanyAsa 88, 86;-karmakA 86 savara 66, 72 sasAradAvAnalastuti 13 pA Ti sakAma dharma 14 satapuDA 2 pA Ti. sattva 67 satya 38,68 satsamAgama 85 sadanuSThAna 62 sadAziva 62 sanmatitarka 95 pA Ti sama 22, 23 pA Ti.;-vAdI 25;-vRtti 25 sama prAspekTsa oNpha iNDiyana kalcara 22 pA Ti, 23 pA Ti samana 24 samantabhadra 51 pA.Ti.

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[121 suvAlI 3 samarAiccakahA 3 pA Ti., 6 pA. Ti. siMhagaNI (kSamAzramaNa) 2,33 samAdhi 65, 66, 71, 76 pA. Ti., 82 sugata 16, 61 . samAdhirAja 71, 82,83 sudarzana sarovara 28 samAdhizataka 77 sumatigaNI 6 pA. Ti. samAdhizAstra 71 samprajJAta bhUmikA 101 sUtrakRtAga 24 pA Ti. sambodhaprakaraNa 13 pA. Ti, sUtrasamuccaya 33 pA. Ti, 42 sambodhaprajJA 102 sUrata zahara 2 samyagdRSTi 73, 66 sRSTi 65,-bhedapradhAna 56,-prakriyA 27 sarvajJa 16, 60, 62, 103,-prAdhyAtmika pA. Ti. tattvajJa 103;-praNIta 18 sopArA 2 pA Ti. sarvajJapraNItatvavAda 17 sautrAntika 50 sarvadarzanakaumudI 42, 47 saubhAgyabhAskara 2 sarvadarzanasagraha 42, 44, 46, 47, 63 / / saurASTra 2 pA Ti., 26, 28 pA. Ti., 30, sarvavirati 73 32-34 sarvasanyAsa 88 sthaviramArgI 71 sarvasiddhAMtapravezaka 41, 42, 44 / sthiramati 32, 33 sarvasiddhAntasagraha 42, 44,45-47 sAkhya 65, 66, 101-tattvajJAna 46, smRti 45 101-darzana 47; pakSa 45-paramparA svapASaNDa 38 27, 28;-parivrAjaka 66,- mata 56, svabhAva 95 yoga paramparA 8,81, 101, - yogAcArya svayambhUstotra 24 pA, Ti., 64 pA. Ti., 68 52,-vicArasaraNI 27 pA. Ti. sAgayogadarzana 72 svAdhyAya 70 sADA traNa so gAthAnu zrI sImandhara jina haThayoga 84 stavana 76 pA. Ti haDappA 25 sAdhaka 65 haDappA ane moheM jo daDo 61 pA. Ti. sAdhanA 60 hari 46 sAmagrIkAraNavAda 65 haribhadra 2-16, 35, 37, 38, 40, 44, sAmarthya yoga 81, 84, 85 47-46, 51-55, 57-56, 61, 72sAmpradAyikatAane tenA purAvApronu digdarzana 76, 78-105 36 pA Ti haribhadrAja eja, lAipha eNDa varksa : pA Ti. sAyaraga-mAdhavAcArya 47 harihara bhaTTa 6, 10 sAranAtha kA zilAlekha 36 pA Ti hiMsAviramaNa 74 siddharAja 16 hindU sabhyatA 61 pA Ti. siddhasena 40, 41, 65 hiraNyagarbha71 siddhAtmA 62 hisTrI oNpha iNDiyana philosaoNphI 76 pA. Ti. sinthesisa oNpha yoga 85 hemacandra (sUri) 2, 16, 104 pA. Ti. sindhupradeza 27 hozaga 102 sindhusaskRti 26, 61 hya enasAMga 32, 34 -

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zuddhipatraka pRSTha pakti 2 16 C 0 12 12 24 31 23 zuddha haribhadra ke (IsA-pUrva dUsarI zatI) ne majjhimiyA upadezapada kI prazasti pariziSTa 1 ramamAraNa mAnAha saskRta yA tadbhava sunItikumAra caTarjI vividha zaktiyo kI adhiSThAyaka 20 26 prazuddha haribhadra ne (IsA-pUrva dUsarI zatIne) majjJimiyA upadeza kI prazasti pariziSTa 2 ramANa mAnAI saMskRta, tadbhava sunItakumAra caTarjI vividha zakti kI adhiSThApaka p. 24 se duTTica me dusyuya ahitiyA niggajJA parijAttaI dhairasumusA " cchAryojato dhanADya taka-purassara zivavartya 15 ___ 25 p. 26 14 24 21 __28 34 se duddiTTa ca bhe dussuya ahiMsiyA niggathA parijANai therasunusA * cchAyArjita dhanADhaca tarkapurassara zivavarma 31 25 32 11

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rAjasthAna purAtana granthamAlA pradhAna sampAdaka - padmazrI muni jinavijaya, purAtattvAcArya prakAzita grantha 1. saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza 1. pramANamajarI, tArkikacUDAmaNi sarvadevAcAryakRta, sampAdaka - mImAsAnyAyakesarI __pa0 paTTAbhirAmazAstrI, vidyAsAgara / mUlya-6.00 2. yantra rAjaracanA, mahArAjA-savAIjayasiMha-kArita / sampAdaka-sva0 pa0 kedAranAtha jyotirvida, jayapura / mUlya-175 3 maharSikulavaibhavam, sva0 pa0 madhusUdanojhA-praNIta, bhAga 1, sampAdaka-ma0 ma0 ___ pa0 giridharazarmA cturvedii| mUlya-10.75 4. maharSikulavaibhavam, sva0 pa0 madhusUdanojhA praNIta, bhAga 2, mUlamAtram sampAdaka - 10 zrIpradyumna projhaa| mUlya -400 5 tarkasaMgraha, annaMbhaTTakRta, sampAdaka - DaoN jitendra jeTalI, ema.e, pI-eca. DI ,mUlya-3.00 6 kArakasaMvaghodyota, pa0 rabhasanandIkRta, sampAdaka - DaoN0 hariprasAda zAstrI, ema. e, pI-eca ddii| mUlya - 175 7. vRttidIpikA, monikRSNabhaTTakRta, sampAdaka-sva pa. puruSottamazarmA caturvedI, sAhityAcArya / mUlya - 2.00 8. zabdaratnapradIpa, ajJAtakartRka, sampAdaka - DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrI, ema. e, pI-eca DI. / mUlya -200 6. kRSNagIti, kavi somanAthakaviracita, sampAdikA - DaoN. priyavAlA zAha, ema. e., pI-eca.DI., DI liT / / mUlya-1.75 10. nattasaMgraha ajJAtakartRka, sampAdikA - DaoN priyavAlA zAha, ema. e, pI-eca DI, DI lida mUlya-175 11 zRGgArahArAvalI, zrIharSakavi-racita, sampAdikA-DaoN, priyavAlA zAha, ema. e, pI-eca.DI., DI liT / mUlya-2 75 12. rAnavinodamahAkAvyam, mahAkavi udayarAjapraNIta, sampAdaka-paM0 zrIgopAlanArAyaNa / bahurA, ema. e. upasaJcAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura / mUlya-225 13 cakrapANivijaya mahAkAvya, bhaTTalakSmIdharaviracita, sampAdaka-pa0 zrIkezavarAma kAzIrAma shaastrii| mUlya - 3.50 14. natyaratnakoza(prathama bhAga), mahArANA kumbhakarNakRta, sampAdaka-pro. rasikalAla choTA lAla pArIkha tathA DaoN0 priyavAlA zAha, ema. e , pI-eca DI , DI. liT / mUlya-3 75 15 uktiratnAkara, sAghasundaragariNaviracita, sampAdaka - padmazrI muni zrIjinavijayajI, purA tattvAcArya, sammAnya sacAlaka, rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura / mUlya - 4.75 16. durgApuSpAJjali, ma0ma0 paM0 durgAprasAdadvivedikRta sampAdaka -10 zrIgaGgAdhara dvivedI, saahityaacaary| mUlya-425 17. karNakutUhala, mahAkavi bholAnAthaviracita, inhI kavivara kI apara saskRtakRti zrIkRSNa lIlAmRtasahita, sampAdaka-pa0 zrIgopAlanArAyaNa bahurA, ema e., mUlya-150 18 IzvaravilAsamahAkAvyam, kavikalAnidhi zrIkRSNabhaTTaviracita, sampAdaka-bhaTTa zrImathurAnAthazAstrI, sAhityAcArya, jayapura / sva pI. ke goDe dvArA agrejI me prastAvanA sahita / mUlya-1150 16. rasadIpikA, kavividyArAmapraNIta, sampAdaka - 50 zrIgopAlanArAyaNa bahurA, ema.e. mUlya-2.00 20. padyamuktAvalI, kavikalAnidhi zrIkRSNabhaTTaviracita, sampAdaka - bhaTTa zrImaghurAnAtha zAstrI, saahityaacaary| mUlya -400 21. kAvyaprakAzasaGketa, bhAga 1 bhaTTasomezvarakRta, sampA0-zrIrasikalAla cho0 pArIkha, agrejI me prastAvanA eva pariziSTa sahita mUlya - 1200 22 kAvyaprakAzasaGketa, bhAga 2 bhaTTasomezvarakRta, sampA0-zrIrasikalAla cho0 pArIkha, mUlya-825

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[ 2 ] mUlya 4-00 400 bhASya 23 vasturatnakoSa, ajJAtakartA ka, sampA0 - DaoN0 priyavAlA zAha / 24 dazakaNThavagham, pa0 durgAprasAda dvivedikRta, sampA0 paM0 zrIgaGgAdhara dvivedI / mUlya 25. zrI bhuvanezvarImahAstotra, sabhASya, pRthvIdharAcAryaviracita kavi padmanAbhakRta, sahita pUjApaJcAGgAdisavalita | sampA0pa. zrIgopAlanArAyaNa vahurA / mUlya - 3.75 26. ratnaparIkSAdi-sapta grantha- sagraha, Thakkura pherU viracita, sazodhaka - padmazrI muni jinavijaya, purAtattvAcArya / mUlya - 6.25 vistRta bhUmikA mUlya - 7.75 mUlya - 5.25 27. svayaMbhU chanda, mahAkavi svayaMbhUkRta, sampA0 pro0 eca. DI velaNakara / (grejI me) eva pariziSTAdi sahita 28. vRttajAtisamuccaya, kavi virahAGkaracita, 26. kavidarpaNa, zrajJAtakartA ka, mUlya - 6.00 99 "" 97 21 30. karNAmRtaprapA, bhaTTa somezvarakRta sampA0- padmazrI muni jinavijaya / 31. tripurAbhAratI laghustava, laghupaNDitaviracita, sampA0 32 padArtharatnamaJjUSA, pa0 kRSNa mizraviracitA, sampA0 33 vRttamuktAvalI, kavikalAnidhi zrIkRSNabhaTTa kRta, sa0 paM0 bhaTTazrImathurAnAtha zAstrI / mUlya - 2.25 mUlya - 3.25 mUlya - 3.75 mUlya - 3.75 mUlya - 2.25 sAhityaratna | 41 kavIndra kalpalatA, kavIndrAcArya sarasvatIviracita, cUDAvata / 42 jugalavilAsa, mahArAjA pRthvIsiMhakRta sampA0 +3 39 34. indraprasthapravandha, sampA0 DaoN0 dazaratha zarmA, 2. rAjasthAnI aura hindI 35. kAnhaDadeprabandha, mahAkavi padmanAbhaviracita, sampA0 pro0 ke vI. vyAsa, ema. e. 1 mUlya - 12.25 36. kyAmakhAM rAsA, kavivara jAna- racita, sampA0-DaoN. dazaratha zarmA aura zrIagaracanda mUlya - 4.75 0 - zrImahatAvacanda khAraMDa | mUlya 3.75 38. vAMkIdAsarI khyAta, kavirAjA vAkIdAsaracita, sampA00 - zrInarottamadAsa svAmI, ema e, vidyAmahodadhi / nAhaTA 37. lAvA - rAsA, cAraNa kaviyA gopAladAnaviracita, sampA0 mUlya - 5.50 36 rAjasthAnI sAhityasaMgraha, bhAga 1, sampA0 - zrInarottamadAsa svAmI, ema. e. / mUlya - 2.25 40. rAjasthAnI sAhityasaMgraha, bhAga 2, sampA0 - zrIpuruSottamalAla menAriyA, ema. e., - 33 " - mUlya - 275 sampA0 zrImatI rAnI lakSmIkumArI - mUlya - 2.00 zrImatI rAnI lakSmIkumArI cUDAvata / mUlya - 1.75 43 bhagatamAla, brahmadAsajI cAraNa kRta, sampA0 - zrI udairAjajI ujjvala / mUlya - 175 44. rAjasthAna purAtattva mandirake hastalikhita graMthokI sUcI, bhAga 1 | 45. rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA pratiSThAnake hastalikhita grathokI sUcI, bhAga 2 / 46 muhatA naragasIrI khyAta, bhAga 1, muhatA naraNasIkRta, sampA0 - zrI badrIprasAda sAkariyA / mUlya - 750 mUlya - 12.00 mUlya - 8.50 47. " " 2, 39 19 mUlya - 650 mUlya - 825 48. raghuvarajasaprakAsa, kisanAjI ADhAkRta, sampA0 - zrI sItArAma lAlasa / 46 rAjasthAnI hastalikhita grantha-sUcI, bhAga 1, saM. padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / mUlya- 450 50. rAjasthAnI hastalikhita grantha-sUcI, bhAga 2 - sampA0 - zrI puruSottamalAla menAriyA - ema e, sAhityaratna / 51 vIravAraNa, DhADhI bAdarakRta sampA0 - zrImatI rAnI lakSmIkumArI cUDAvata / mUlya - 450 mUlya - 275 52 sva0 purohita harinArAyaNajI vidyAbhUSaNa-grantha-saMgraha-sUcI, sampA0 - zrIgopAlanArAyaNa bahurA, ema. e aura zrIlakSmInArAyaNa gosvAmI, dIkSita / mUlya - 6.25

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" [ 3 ] 53 sUraja prakAza, bhAga 1-kaviyA karaNIdAnajI kRta, sampA0-zrI sItArAma lAlasa / mUlya-8.00 mUlya - 6.50 " mUlya-675 56. nehataraga, rAvarAjA vurSAsaha kRta - sampA-zrI rAmaprasAda dAdhIca ema.e. mUlya - 400 57 matsyapradeza kI hindI-sAhitya ko dena, pro motIlAlaguptA ema e.,pI-eca DI mUlya-700 58 vasantavilAsa phAgu, ajJAtakartRka, sampA0-zrI ema. sI modii| mUlya -550 56 rAjasthAna meM saMskRta sAhitya ko khoja - esa Ara. bhANDArakara, hindI anuvAdaka-zrI brahmadatta trivedI, ema e., sAhityAcArya, kAvyatIrtha mUlya-3.00 60 samadarzI prAcArya haribhadra - zrIsukhalAlajI siMghavI, mUlya-300 presoM meM chapa rahe graMtha saskRta 1. zakunapradIpa, lAvaNyazarmAracita, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 2. bAlazikSAvyAkaraNa, Thakkura sagrAmasiMharacita, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 3. nandopAkhyAna, ajJAtakartaka, sampA0-zrI vI je. saaddesraa|| 4. cAndravyAkaraNa, prAcArya candragomiviracita, sampA0-zrI vI DI doshii| 5 prAkRtAnanda, raghunAthakaviracita, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 6. kavikaustubha, pa0 raghunAtharacita, sampA0-zrI ema ena gore / 7 ekAkSara nAmamAlA- sampA0-muni zrI rmnnikvijy| 8. nRtyaratnakoza, bhAga 2, mahArANA kubhakarNapraNIta, sampA0-zrI Ara. sI. pArIkha aura DaoN priyavAlA zAha / 6. hamIramahAkAvyam, nayacandrasUrikRta, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 10 syUlibhadrakAkAdi, sampA0-DaoN0 AtmArAma jaajodiyaa| 11 vAsavadattA, suvandhukRta, sampA0-DaoN0 jayadeva mohanalAla zukla / 12 pAgamarahasya, sva0pa0 sarayUprasAdajI dvivedI kRta, sampA0-pro0 gaGgAdhara dvivedii| rAjasthAnI aura hindI 13. muMhatA naiNasIrI khyAta, bhAga 3, muhatA naragasIkRta, sampA0-zrIvadrIprasAda sAkariyA / 14. gorA bAdala padamiNI caUpaI kavi hemaratanakRta sampA0-zrIudayasiMha bhaTanAgara, em.e.| 15. rAThauDArI vaMzAvalI, sampA0-padmazrI muni shriijinvijy|| 16. sacitra rAjasthAnI bhASAsAhityagranyasUcI, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 17 mIrAM-bahata-padAvalI, sva0 purohita harinArAyaNajI vidyAbhUSaNa dvArA sakalita, sampA0-padmazrI muni zrIjinavijaya / 18 rAjasthAnI sAhityasagraha, bhAga 3, sapAdaka-zrIlakSmInArAyaNa gosvaamii| 16. rukmiraNI-haraNa, sAyAjI jhUlA kRta, sampA0-zrI puruSottamalAla menAriyA, ema.e.,sA rtn| 20 santa kavi rajjava sampradAya aura sAhitya, DaoN0 vrajalAla vrmaa| 21 pazcimI bhArata kI yAtrA, karnala jemsa TaoNDa, anu0 zrIgopAlanArAyaNa bahurA, ema e 22. buddhivilAsa, bakhatarAma zAhakRta, sampA0-zrIpadmadhara pAThaka, ema e 23. pratAparAso, jAcIka jIvaNakRta, sampA0 pro0 motIlAla gupta, ema e, pI-eca DI aMgrejI 24. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts Part I, R.O.R.1. (Jodhpur Collection), ed, by Padmashree Jin vijaya Muni, Puratattvacharya 25. A List of Rare and Reference Books in the R.O.R.I., Jodhpur, compiled by PD Pathak, MA vizeSa - pustaka-vikretAyo ko 25% kamIzana diyA jAtA hai|

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