Pranav Gita Part 02

Author(s): Gyanendranath Mukhopadhyaya
Publisher: Ramendranath Mukhopadhyaya
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032601/1

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praNava gItA zrI jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya

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praNava gItA zrImat svAmI praNavAnanda giri paramahaMsa kRt anubhavAbhASa bhASA zrIbhaT bhadbhagavadgItA 10 ma praH-18 za praH praNavAnanda svAmIjI kA kriyAyogI ziSya : zrI jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya, bi.e., bi.ela. katRka sampAdita evaM prakAzita 1917

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prakAzaka : zrI rAmendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya, TrASTi JNANENDRA NATH MUKHOPADHYA PROPERTY TRUST praNava gItA bhavana 50, rAjA basanta rAya roDa, kalakattA- 700 026 dvitIya saMskaraNa - 1668 sarvAdhikAra surakSita pradhAna vikretA : (1) maheza lAIbrerI kAleja skvAyara, kalakattA- 73 (2) sarvodaya buka sadana hAvar3A sTezana mudraka : dakSiNezvarI presa 12/50 goAbAgAna sTrITa, kalakattA - 700 006

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zrI jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya

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zrImad bhagavad gItA 10ma aH-18za zraH gItAkA ekake bAda eka adhyAya sAdhanAkA hI eka-eka krama hai| 10ma aA-sarva vibhUti jJAna / 11za aH -paramezvarake vibhUti mAlUma hote hI manake udAra ho jAne se vizvarUpa darzana / 12za zraH-vizvarUpameM AtmAkA anantarUpa darzana karake sAdhakako bhakti vA zrAtmaikAnuraktikA carama vikAza svarUpa Atma jJAna laabh| 13za :-AtmajJAna lAbha honese hI yayAkrama-prakRti-puruSako pRthktaa| 14za zraH -guNakrayakI pRthktaa| 15za aH -kSara. akSara aura puruSottama kI pRthktaa| 16za zraH -daivAsura sampadakI pRthktaa| 17za aH - zraddhAtrayakI pRthktaa| 18za mA -sanyAsakA tatva avagata hokara sAdhaka sarvadharma parityAga. ___karake mokSa lAbha karate haiM / antima adhyAya ho gItAkA jJAnakANDa hai| isase mAlUma . hotA hai ki kriyAvAna sAdhaka aba acchI taraha samajha sakate haiM ki yogAnuSThAna karanemeM yahI gItA unakA ekamAtra avalambana hai|

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zrImad bhagavad gItA 1ma -6STa praH 1mA - sAdhaka mAyAke vazameM "ahaM mameti" saMsAra mohameM mohita rahaneke liye pahale hI vairAgya dvArA saMsAra bAsanAko nAza karanemeM udyata hote hI viSAdagrasta hote haiN| raya - gurukRpAse sAMkhyajJAnase sat aura asatkI pRthakatA samajhate haiN| 3ya mA - karmAnuSThAnameM pravRtta hote haiN| 4 zraH - karmameM abhijJatA lAbha karate haiN| .. 5 ma aH - prANApAnakI samatA sAdhana pUrvaka zuddhacitta hoke kama kA vega nAza karate haiN| 6 STa zraH -- sthira dhIra avasthA prApta hokara dhyAna meM pravRtta hote haiM / yahI ch| adhyAya hai gItAkA karmakANDa / ....... 7 ma aH - dhyAnake phalase kramAnusAra jyeya vastuke sAmipya brahma hokara sAdhaka jJAna-vijJAnavid hote haiN| 8 mamaH - tAraka brahmayoga / apunarAvRtti gati prApti / hama zraH - sarva vibhUti laabh|

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sbpksse

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zrIgaNezAya nmH| bhImadbhagavadrItA yogazAstrIya AdhyAtmika vyAkhyA / dazamo'dhyAyaH zrIbhagavAnuvAca / bhUya eva mahAbAho zRNu me paramaM vcH| yatte'haM prIyamANAya vakSyAmi hitakAmyayA // 1 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / he mahAbAho! prIyamANAya ( madvacanAmRtenaiva proti prApnuvate) te (tubhyaM ) ahaM hitakAmyayA ( hitecchayA ) bhUyaH eva (punarapi ) yat paramaM ( paramAtmaniSThaM ) vacaH vakSyAmi, me ( tat bacaH ) zRNu // 1 // anuvaad| zrImagavAn kahate haiN| he mhaabaaho| tuma hamArI kathAmeM prIti anubhava karate ho, ataeSa maiM hita kAmanA ke liye tumako phira jo paramAtmaniSTha vAkya kahu~gA, hamArA usa vAkyako zravaNa karo // 1 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna saptama adhyAnake prathama lokameM arjuna ko"jisa prakArase asaMzaya hokara samapra bhAvase mujhako jAna sakoge. use suno"-yaha bAta kaha karake apanA vibhUti-bala-zakti-aizvaryAdi guNa kahanA prArambha kiyaa| saptamameM "raso'hamapsu kaunteya" ityAdita 8mameM "adhiyajJo'hamevAtra" ityAdi, aura navamameM "ahUM Rturaha yajJaH" ityAdi vacana samUhase ati saMkSepa karake prAtmasvarUpa varNana kiye, aura navamake zeSa zlokameM, usa AtmasvarUpa lAbha karaneke liye prakaraNa bhI dikhAya diye| ziSya arjuna usImeM prIti lAbha kiyaa|

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zrImadbhagadgItA parantu ati saMkSepase varNana kiyA huA hai isa kAraNa yadi sarva saMzaya dUra na ho, isaliye bhagavAn apane bhakta arjuna ke hitArtha punarAya paramAtmaniSTha vAkya kahate haiM // 1 // na me viduH suragaNAH prabhavaM na maharSayaH / zrahamAdihiM devAnAM maharSINAJca sarvazaH // 2 // anvayaH / suragaNAH me prabhavaM (utpati ) na viduH ( jAnanti ), maharSayaH api na ( biduH ); hi ( yataH ) ahaM devAnAM maharSINAM ca sarvazaH ( sarvaprakAraiH ) zrAdiH ( kAraNaM ) / / 2 / / anuvAda | suragaNa hamArI utpatti nahIM jAnate, maharSigaNa bhI nahIM jAnate; kyoMki sarva prakAra se hI devatAgaNa ke aura maharSigaNake Adi hU~ // 2 // vyAkhyA / vaha jo vivasvAna ke Upara pIThake "maiM" hai, unako devatA loga nahIM jAnate, kyoMki, ve loga karmaphalake bhoktA haiM, kamma nahIM haiN| jo loga trikAlajJa, jagata prapaJcake vettA haiM, unako maharSi kahate haiM, vaha loga bhI hamArI usa "maiM" avasthAko nahIM jAnate / kyoM nahIM jAnate, aba use tuma dekho| kAlatraya aura saMkhAra-vicAra | lekara rahanese tumako cittadharmakA dhamrmI hokara rahane hovegA, UparameM uTha nahIM skoge| Upara meM uTha jAnese kammaphala- bhoga aura vicArazakti Adi citta kSetra meM par3e rahate haiN| jaba tuma "maiM" se mAyAkI apasAraNa, "maiM" aura mAyAke bIca viccheda-bhUmimeM vivasvAnake prakAza, aura vivasvAnase citta meM vimbapAta, - yaha saba anubhava kiye ho, taba citta-dharma meM vaha saba jo nahIM rahatA so tuma samajhe ho / kyoMki yaha saba cittakI bahuta UMcevAlI bAta hai / punaH asala "maiM" ina sabase bhI UMce meM hai| tuma kammI ho, isaliye tumhAre kamma (kriyA) se yaha saba anubhava meM Aye the; parantu maharSiloga sarvadA * jagat ke kalyANa tatpara rahanese mere UparavAle usa "maiM" avasthAko

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dazama adhyAya grahaNa nahIM krte| parantu una logoMkI usa avasthAkI grahaNa karanevAlI zakti nahIM hai, aisA nhiiN| isaliye "maiM" maharSi aura devatoM kA bhI Adi huuN||2|| yo mAmajamanAdivca vetti lokamahezvaram / asaMmUDhaH sa mattyeSu sarvapApaiH pramucyate // 3 // anvyH| yaH mAm anAdi ajaM lokamahezvaraM ( lokAnAM mahAntaM IzvaraM ) ca vetti, saH maya'Su ( manuSyeSu ) asaMmUDhaH ( saMmoharahitaH san ) sarvapApaiH pramucyate // 3 // anuvaad| mujhako janmase rahita anAdi aura sarvaloka-mahezvara rUpase jo loga jAnate haiM, martyalokameM vaha loga mohavajita hokarake sarva prakAra pApase vimukta hote haiM // 3 // . vyaakhyaa| isa bhAdi-anta viziSTa jagatameM koI bhI anAdi nahIM hai, ekamAtra "maiM" hI anAdi-mUla kAraNa huuN| karma karate karate kamIkA jaise jaise karmakSaya hotA jAtA hai, taise taise kammI isa "maiM ke nikaTa AtA rahatA hai| kamI jaba 'maiM' ko apanese abhinna anAdi kaha karake samajha liyA, tatkSaNAta mUDhatva (kAmanAke vaza jo, vahI mRr3ha hai) parityAga karake "maiM" meM milakara martyadharmako chor3a apaneko jagatkA mahAna Izvara kaha karake nizcaya kara letA hai| isaliye usameM parivartanazIla cancalatA (pApa ) nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki "maiM" aja-janma rahita hU~, janma lenese hI pApa hotA hai; "merA" janma bhI nahIM hai, pApa bhI nahIM hai // 3 // buddhiAnamasaMmohaH kSamA satyaM damaH zamaH / sukhaM dukhaM bhavo'bhAvo bhayaccAmayameva ca // 4 // ahiMsA samatA tuSTistapodAnaM yazo'yazaH / bhavanti bhAvA bhUtAnAM matta eva pRthagvidhAH // 5 // anvyH| buddhiH jJAnaM asaMmohaH kSamA satyaM damaH zamaH sukhaM duHkhaM bhavaH

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zrImadbhagavadgItA (utpattiH) amAvaH (nAzaH ) bhayaM ca abhayaM eva ca ahiMsA samatA tuSTiH tapaH dAnaM yazaH ayazaH bhUtAnAM ( ete ) pRthavidhAH bhAvaH mattaH eva bhavanti // 4 // 5 // anuvaad| buddhi, jJAna, asaMmoha, kSamA, satya, dama, zama, sukha, duHkha, utpatti, nAza, bhaya, abhaya, ahiMsA, samatA, tuSTi, tapaH, dAna, yaza, ayaza, prabhRti, prANiyoM ke liye nAnAvidha bhAva hamahIse utpanna hotA hai // 4 // 5 // ___ vyaakhyaa| "buddhi" antaHkaraNakI usa zaktiko kahate haiM jisase sata. asatkA vicAra karake sUkSma padArthako samajhA jA sakatA hai, arthAt nizcayAtmikA vRtti hai| "jJAna" =(hama a0 1ma zloka ) vicArapUrvaka buddhise jo nizcaya kiyA huA hai, usameM pravRttikA nAma jJAna hai| "asaMmoha"-"a" = nAstyartha + "saM" = samyak + "moha" = avidyaa-vRtti| avidyA vRtti jisa avasthAmeM samyak miTa jAtA hai, usI avasthAko asamoha avasthA kahate haiN| . ... "kSamA" =dUsarese pUjita yA tiraskRta ho karake pratikAra karanevAlI zakti rahane para bhI jo upekSA karaNa zakti hai vahI kSamA hai| nimkapaTa ho karake parAyA hita karanekA nAma 'satya' hai| "dama" - bAyendriya nigrh| "zama".-antaHkaraNake nigrh| .. . "sukha"-susundara, khaM = zUnya, arthAt udvagarAhitya / "duHkh"-tdvipriit| "bhava"-janma, "abhAva =maraNa / / "bhaya" = mRtyu-AzaGkA karake udvg| "abhaya" tdvipriit| "ahiMsA" = praannii-piidd'naabhaav| "samatA" =rAgadvaSAdi-rAhitya / "tuSTi" =sntoss| "tapa" =mAyA-vikAra ko jJAnAgnise bhazma karanevAlI ceSTA /

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dazama adhyAya "dAna" = nyAyArjita sampattiko yathAzakti sat pAtrameM denaa| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, brahma binA tuma aura kucha bhI nahIM ho; tathApi tuma mAyAko Azraya karake ahaMkAra saja lekarake zabda-sparza-rUpa-ramagandhako le liye, yahI saba tumhArA nyAyArjita dhana hai| "dhana"dhaLadhAraNA, na=nAsti; dhAraNA zUnyatAkA nAma dhana hai| ina zabdAdi viSayoMmeM manakI dhAraNA nahIM hotI, caJcalatA hI rahatI hai| isaliye ina sabhoMkA nAma dhana hai| yaha jo tumhArA dhana hai, saba asat hai, kyoMki pariNAmI hai| ina sabhoMko sat pAtra meM arthAt nitya, apariNAmI, parabrahmameM samarpaNa karanekA nAma dAna (5ma a0 10ma zloka "brahmaNyAdhAya" dekho) hai; arthAt vAsanA tyAgapUrvaka brahmajyAnase unake pRthak astitva bhUla jAkara sabameM hI brahmadRSTi sthApana karanekA nAma dAna hai| "yaza' =dharma nimitta koti| "ayaza" = adharma nimitta yaha saba bhUta-bAjArameM arthAt antaHkaraNake dhammiyoMmeM rahatA hai| isaliye isa saMbhoMko bhUtabhAva kahate haiN| yaha saba bhAva "maiM" se utpanna honese bhI pRthakavidha haiM arthAt bhinna bhinna prakArake haiM / "maiM" kA bhAva vA zrAtmamAva jo hai, usameM pRthak vidhatva nahIM hai, vaha eka advitIya hai| isaliye bhUtabhAva samUha AtmabhAbase sampUrNa viparIta haiN||4||5|| maharSayaH sapta pUrve catvAro manavastathA / madbhAvA mAnasA jAtA yeSAM loka imAH prjaaH||6|| anvyH| maharSayaH sapta ( bhRgvAdayaH ) pUrva ( atItakAlasambandhinaH) catvAraH ( sanakAdayaH) tathA manavaH ( svAyambhuvAdayaH ) madbhAvAH (matsAmayenopetAH ) mAnasAH ( manasaighotpAditA mayA ), loke yeSAM ( manUnAM maharSINAM ca ) imA ( sthAvarajaMgamalakSaNAH ) prajAH ( santatayaH) jAtAH ( utpannAH ) // 6 //

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.40 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| mRgupramRti sAta jana, aura sanaka pramRti pahalevAle cAra jana maharSi tathA svAyambhuva pramRti manuloga hamArI hI zakti sampanna aura mAnasase utpanna haijina logoMse jagatmeM yaha saba prajA sRSTi huI hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| mAyAmeM upahita caitanyako arthAt Izvarako mahat kahate haiN| sAdhana-balase jo puruSa isa mahat padako lAbha kiye haiM, unhIMko maharSi kahate haiN| isa vartamAna vaivasvata manvantara meM usa pada ko sAta jana pA cuke haiM, una sabake nAma marIci, atri, agirA, pulasta, pulaha, Rtu, vaziSTha hai| punaH kahoM kahIM kazyapa, atri, vaziSTha, vizvAmitra, gautama, jamadagni aura bharadvAjako bhI vaivasvatakA maharSi kahate haiN| aura pahale vAle cAra jana haiM-sanaka, sanandana, sanatkumAra, aura snaatn| manu caudaha haiM; yathA-svAyambhuva, svarociSa, uttama, tAmasa, raivata, cAkSuSa, vaivasvata ( yaha vaivasvata manvantara aba cala rahA hai ), sAvarNi, dakSasAvaNi, brahmasAvarNi, dharmasAvarNi, rudrasAvaNi, devsaavrnni| yaha saba hamAre mana-Avegake kalpanA-prasUta haiM; arthAt merI bhAvAvasthAmeM mAnasa * nAma karake jo vRtti-vizeSa utpanna hotI hai, usI mAnasameMse ina sabakI utpatti huI hai| ye loga madbhAvaviziSTa arthAt mere vaiSNavI (vizvavyApI) sAmarthya yukta haiN| yaha saba prajApati haiN| inhIMse isa jagatmeM dRzyamAna prajA samUhakA vistAra huA hai // 6 // etA vibhUti yogaca mama yo vetti ttvtH| so'vikampena yogena yujyate nAtra saMzayaH // 7 // anvyH| yaH mama etAM vibhUti ( vistAraM ) yogaM ca ( yogaizvaryyasAmarthya ) tattvataH vetti, saH adhikampena ( niHsaMzayena ) yogena ( sanyagdarzanena ) yujyate ( yukto bhavati ); atra saMzayaH na ( asti ) // 7 // * mAnasa= mAna lo vahI; koI kucha mAna lenA hI mAnasa-icchAzakti

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dazama adhyAya anuvAda | mere yaha saba vibhUti aura yoga ( yogaizvaryya sAmarthya ) ko jo loga tattvataH avagata hote haiM, ve avicalita yoga meM yukta hote haiM; isameM saMzaya nahIM #11011 vyAkhyA / yaha jo hamArI sRSTikarI vRtti, pralayakarI vRtti, ( saMyoga aura viyoga ), tathA sRSTike pahale aura pralayake pazcAt kaivalya sthiti hai, ina tInoMko le karake merA vibhUtiyoga hai / vibhUti = vizeSa prakAra kI utpatti hai; bRhabrahmANDameM koTi koTi kSudrabrahmANDa-svarUpa prANIkA vistAra ho vizeSatva hai, aura usa vibhUtiko sameTa le Akara punaH "maiM" meM mila jAnA hI yoga hai| jo puruSa tatvameM raha karake ina donoM ko dekhate haiM; arthAt sAdhana-zakti se pralaya honeke pahale jaba prakRtivazI avasthA AtI hai, usI avasthAmeM raha karake isa sRSTi aura usakI lIlAko jo dekhate haiM, unako pralayaprArambha samaya meM arthAt 'maiM' meM mila jAne ke samaya meM punaH aura bhogalAlasAvRtti lekara nAcanekI ruci nahIM hotI / isa kAraNa karake "maiM" meM par3akara (milakara ) jo kevalatva prApta hotA hai, usameM aura hilanA DolanA nahIM hotA / yaha bAta eka bAragI saMzaya zUnya hai // 7 // ahaM sarvasya prabhavo mattaH sarvaM pravarttate / iti matvA bhajante mAM budhA bhAvasamanvitAH // 8 // anvayaH / ahaM sarvasya prabhavaH ( utpattihetuH ), mattaH sarva (jagat ) prabatta' te, iti matvA budhAH ( vivekinaH ) bhAvasamanvitAH ( prItiyuktAH santaH ) mAM bhajante // 8 // anuvAda | maiM hI sabake utpattikA kAraNa tathA mujhase hI sakala prabattita hotA hai, ise jAna karake budhagaNa bhAvasamanvita hokara ke mumphako bhajate rahate haiM // 8 // vyaakhyaa| "ahaM"= maiM, paramAtmA; "sarva" = sRSTikI racanAmAlA, brahmAdi sthAvarAnta paryyanta jo kucha bhI hai, vaha saba / " budha" =

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zrImadbhagavadgItA 8 jo graha sabase adhika sUryyake nikaTa ( bhir3A ) sarvadA rahatA hai, vahI budha hai; arthAt mahA prakAzake pAsa sarvadA jo rahatA hai / isaliye budha sUrya jyoti ( mahA prakAza ) sarvadA adhika se adhika par3atA hai| taise jinhoMne viveka jJAnase sarvadA paramAtma-sana karate haiM vaha bhI budha - vivekI haiN| isa vivekI pada prApta honese sAdhaka pratyakSa avagata hote haiM ki, maiM hI sabakA prabhava - utpattikA hetu hU~, aura sarvabhUta meM buddhi, jJAna, asaMmoha ityAdi jo kucha bhAva pravatita hotA hai, vaha saba isa "maiM" se hI hotA hai; maiM hI sabake ekamAtra Azraya aura cAlaka hU~ / isa prakArakI samajha ( jJAna ) honese hI ( sAdhaka ) AtmabhAva meM yukta hote haiM aura ekamAtra maikA hI bhajana karate haiM, arthAt usa "maiM" binA aura kisIko zrAzraya karanekI icchA nahIM karate, kevala mana-prANake sAtha usI maiM meM mila jAnekI ceSTA karate haiM // 8 // maccittA magataprANA bodhayantaH parasparam / kathayantazca mAM nityaM tuSyanti ca ramanti ca // 6 // anvayaH / maccitAH magataprANA: ( te budhAH ) parasparaM (anyonyaM ) bodhayantaH nityaM mAM kathamantaH ca tuSyanti ca ramanti ca // 9 // anuvAda | ( vaha budhagaNa ) macitta aura madrataprANa hokara ke parasparako mere viSaya samajhA dekarake aura nitya mere viSayakI bAta kaha karake santoSa tathA sukha lAbha karate haiM // 9 // vyAkhyA / pralayakAlameM mAyAmeM citRtva nahIM rahatA, hama ('maiM' ) maiM A par3atA hai; isaliye jagat-jIvana jo prANa hai, vaha bhI ukha cit-tvake sAtha hama ( maiM ) A par3atA hai, kyoMki, taba aura mAyAkI kriyA zakti nahIM rahatI / isa kAraNa karake paraspara rUpa dvaitabhAva miTa jAtA hai| yadi taba koI kahaneko rahe, aura vaha kahe, to akele hai

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dazama adhyAya kaha karake 'maiM hI maiM khegaa| yaha maiM hI nitya hai| saba prAptiko prApta ho cukA kaha karake ('kyoMki, saba maiM meM Akara mila cuke ), prAptikI AkAMkSA nahIM hai| toSa hI toSa bhoga ho rahA hai| puruSa-prakRtike ekarasa ho jAnekA nAma hI ramaNa hai; yahAM hotA bhI vahI hai // 6 // teSAM satatayuktAnAM bhajatAM prItipUrvakam / dadAmi buddhiyoga taM yena mAmupayAnti te // 10 // anvyH| satatayuktAnAM ( mayyAsaktacittAnAM ) prItipUrvakaM bhajatAM teSAM taM buddhiyogaM ( jJAnaM ) dadAmi, yena te mAM upayAnti prApnuvanti ) // 10 // anuvaad| jo loga satata yogayukta hokara prautipUrvaka merA bhajana karate hai, una sabako, maiM vahI buddhiyoga ( jJAna ) detA hUM, jisase vaha loga mumsako prApta hote haiM // 10 // vyaakhyaa| usa prakAra brahmAnanda-sukha o loga sarvadA bhoga karate haiM, unakI buddhi premake vazase mujha ( "maiM" ) ko chor3ane nahIM cAhatA, bhajatA rahatA hai| isaliye unakI buddhiko maiM "maiM" meM milAya lekara "maiM" kara letA hU~, jisase vaha loga maiM ho jAte haiM // 10 // teSAmevAnukampArthamahamajJAnajaM tmH| nAzayAmyAtmabhAvastho jJAnadIpena bhAsvatA // 11 // anvyH| teSAM eva anukampArtha ahaM AtmabhAvasthaH ( san ) bhAsvatA jJAnadIpena ajJAnajaM tamaH nAzayAmi // 11 // anuvAda / jo loga ukta prakArase bhajana karate haiM; kevala unhIM sabake anukampArya meM una sabake antaHkaraNa meM raha karake ujjvala jJAna-dIpa dvArA ajJAnaja aMdhiyArAko naSTa karatA rahatA hU~ // 11 // vyaakhyaa| isa prakAra sAdhanazIloMke ajJAnajAta mAyAvikAra "maiM" ke kRpAse nAza pAtA hai| kyoMki, unake AtmabhAvameM sthita

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10 zrImadbhagadgItA honeke sababa se AtmAvasthAkI jyoti (prakAza) se una sabake antaHkaraNa chAya jAtA hai // 11 // arjuna uvAca / paraM brahma paraM dhAma pavitraM paramaM bhavAn / puruSaM zAzvataM divyamAdidevamajaM vibhum // 12 // AhustvAmRSayaH sarve devarSirnAradastathA / sito devalo vyAsa svayacaiva bravISi me // 13 // anvayaH / arjunaH uvAca ! bhagavAn paraM brahma, paraM dhAma paramaM pavitraM ca ( yataH ) sarve RSayaH, devarSiH nAradaH, tathA asitaH, devalaH vyAsaH ca tvAM zAzvataM divyaM puruSaM AdidevaM ajaM vibhuM AhuH, (tvaM) svayaM ca eva me travISi // 12 // 13 // anuvAda | arjuna kahate haiM, tuma paramabrahma, paramadhAma, aura parama pavitra ho; (jisa hetu ) bhRgu prabhRti RSigaNa; devaRSi nArada, asita, devala, aura vyAsa saba hI tumako zAzvata divya puruSa Adideva, aja, aura vibhu kaha karake kahate haiM; svayaM tuma mujhako isa prakAra kahate ho / / 12 / / 13 // vyAkhyA / ( 12 se 18 paryyanta 7 zlokoM meM arjuna bhagavAnko stava karake unakA vibhUti-tatva vistAra rUpase jAnane ke liye prazna karate haiM) / jo vidyA parapAra meM le jAtI hai, usIko paraM kahate haiM / " brahmavidApnoti para" arthAt jo brahmavid hai vahI isa paraMmeM Aya par3akara samajha sakeMge, yaha kisa prakAra avasthA hai / avadhi - rahita mahAnako brahma kahate haiM, yaha bhI eka avasthA hai| kyoMki, avasthA na kahane se ina sabhako samajhAnemeM tathA samajhane meM subhItA nahIM hotA / jo vidyA pArapAra le jAtI hai, usI vidyAke vizrAma sthAnako "paraM dhAma" kahate haiM; arthAt - brahmAnanda bhogAvasthA hai / "pavitra" = glAni zUnyaM, yaha bhI eka avasthA hai / "paramaM" kahate haiM brahmAjIke zrAyuSkAlake zeSameM ( kalpakSaya meM ) vizrAma sthAnako; yaha bhI avasthA vizeSa ha / "puruSaM "

Page #20
dazama adhyAya mAyAmaya purameM jo sote rahate haiM, vahI puruSa haiN| "zAzvata" - avinaashii| "divyaM" zrAkAza sadRza svarUpako kahate haiN| AkAza jaise dhAraNAmeM nahIM AtA, taise tumhArA usa tuma-avasthAko bhI pakar3A jA nahIM sakatA; isaliye tuma "divyaM" ho| "Adideva"-jahA~se prathama prArambha hotA hai vahI zrAdi hai| isa jagatakA prArambha bhI tumase hotA hai, isaliye tuma Adideva ho| "praja" kahate haiM jo kabhI janmatA nhiiN| vaha bhI tuma ho| "vibhu" kahate haiM sarvamUrta-saMyogIko, arthAt jo sarvavyApI hai, vaha bhI tuma ho| ___ yaha samasta avasthA tumahI meM pratiSThita hai, isaliye tuma "bhavAn" ho| arthAt yaha samasta hI jo tuma ho, use maiM usI avasthAmeM jAna sakatA hU~ jisa avasthAmeM kAraNa, mUtti aura arthake sAtha pratyeka zabdakA parijJAna hotA hai; vahI RSi-avasthA hai| sarvesarva Rssignn| . "devarSi naard"| nAra zabdameM viSNu, da zabdameM dAna karanA hai / jo viSNuko milAya dete haiM, unhIMko nArada kahate haiM ( 10ma mA 26vAM loka dekho)| "asita"-anAsti, sita - baddha; jo baddha nahIM hai, unhIMko asita kahate haiM / arthAt mukta pravatyA hI asita avasthA hai| - "devala" - deva-devatA, aura laM= pRthivIkA bIja hai| jisa avasthAmeM antaHkaraNa pArthiva jagatkA devatA lekara khelatA rahatA hai (sAkAra upAsanAmeM vyApta rahatA hai) usIko "devala" avasthA kahate haiN| "vyAsa" =bhedajJAna; arthAt veda rUpa jJAnasindhuko jIvajagatke. kalyANake liye jo ( sAma, Rk , yaju aura atharva nAmase ) vibhAga

Page #21
zrImadbhagavadgItA karake alpabuddhiyoMke liye sAkAra-upAsanAmaya purANAdi sRSTi karake muktimArgako sulabha kara diye haiM, vahI vyAsa (avasthA ) hai| . .. aura "svayaM" ? vahI kriyAkI parAvasthA hai / jisa avasthAmeM par3ake bhoga-pazcAt utara pAke maiM "maiM" ko "tuma" rUpase samajha karake jAna sakatA hU~ ki, yaha apanI anubhavanIya avasthA samUha jinheM maiM bhoga kiyA hU~, punaH nIce utara Akara maiM apane manahI manameM jAnatA hU~ ki, jaba merI RSi-avasthA, nArada-avasthA, asita-avasthA, devalaavasthA, vyAsa-avasthA aura svayaM-avasthA huI thI, taba vaha Upara vAlA maiM hI jo paramabrahma, paramadhAma, pavitra, paramapuruSa, zAzvata, divya, Adideva, aja aura vibhu hU~, use maiM dekhA hU~, anubhava kiyA hU~ aura samajhA huuN| yaha jaise tumahI mujhako kahate ho // 12 // 13 // sarvametadRtaM manye yanmAM vadasi keshv| ... na hi te bhagavan vyakti viduIvA na dAnavAH // 14 // anvyH| he kezava ! yat mAM vadasi, etat sarva RtaM ( satyaM ) manye; hi ( yasmAt ) he bhagavan ! te ( taba ) vyakti ( prabhavaM ) devAH na viduH, dAnavAH ( ca ) na (viduH ) // 14 // anuvaad| he kezava ! tuma mujhako jo kahate haiM, vaha samasta hI satya kaha karake maiM mAnatA hU~; kyoMki, he bhagavan ! devatA bhI tumhArA prabhaba (AvirbhAva kAraNa ) nahIM jAnate, dAnava bhI nahIM jAnate // 14 // vyaakhyaa| "kezava"-"ka" = brahmA, sRSTikartA + "Iza" == saMha + "va" =zUnya; yaha sRSTikaraNa zakti aura saMharaNa zakti jaba zUnya hokara mila jAkara eka hotA hai arthAt sRSTi-saMhAra zUnya nistaraMga sthiti-avasthA AtI hai, usI avasthAko "kezava" kahate haiN| isa avasthAko jaba maiM bhoga karake utara AyA, taba UparameM jo jo kahe haiM vaha saba mujhako manA diye| vaha jo kezava avasthA hai,

Page #22
dazama adhyAya use kamI ( kriyAzIla ) binA karmake phala bhoktA jo deva-avasthA hai, athavA kAmAtura mUr3ha dAnava-avasthAmeM jAnA jA nahIM sktaa| aura vaha samasta avasthArUpa aizvarya samUhameM hI pratiSThita rahanese tuma bhagabAna ho // 14 // svayamevAtmanAtmAnaM vettha tvaM puruSottama / bhUtabhAvana bhUteza devadeba jagatpate // 15 // anvyH| he puruSottama ! bhUtabhAvana ! bhUteza ! devadeva / jagatpate ! tvaM svayaM eva AtmanA AtmAnaM vettha (jAnAsi ) // 15 // . mnuvaad| he puruSottama ! he bhUtabhAvana ! he bhUteza / he devadeSa ! he jagatpate / tuma ApahI apanese apane ko jAnate ho // 15 // vyaakhyaa| "bhUtabhAvana" =bhUtoke bharaNa karanevAlA, "bhUteza" = bhUtoMke niyantA, "devadeva" - devatoMke devatA, "jagatpati" =jagatke svAmI, "puruSottama" prAkRtika AvaraNa hI pura hai, prAkRtika AvaraNa yukta avasthAyoMke bhItara jo sabase UMcI avasthA hai, jisake Upara aura avasthA nahIM hai, vahI puruSottama hai| aisA puruSa ! yaha saba hI tuma ho| hari ! hari ! aise tumahI "maiM" hU~ ! isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, ApahI jJAtA, pApahI jheya aura ApahI jJAna ho // 15 // vaktumahasyazeSeNa divyaahyaatmvibhuutyH| yAmivibhUtibhirlokAnimAstvaM vyApya tiSThasi // 16 // anvyH| tvaM imAn lokAn yAbhiH vibhUtibhiH vyApya tiSThasi, ( tAH) divyAH ( adbhu tAH ) AtmavibhUtayaH hi azeSeNa vakta arhasi // 16 // anubAI / tuma ina ( dRzya jo kucha ) saba loka ko jina vibhUtiyAMse bhItara bAhara prere rahe ho, una divya AtmavibhUti samUha azeSa rUpase mujhako kaho // 16 // - vyaakhyaa| vaha jo UparavAle kaivalya bhAva, vaha jo sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA vizvavyApaka bhAva hai, nIcemeM utara Akara use kahA nahIM jA

Page #23
zrImadbhagavadgItA sakatA; athaca usa maiM-bhAvakA vibhoratAkA nazA bhI kaTatA (TUTatA) nhiiN| aisI avasthAmeM asImameM sasImatA milAnemeM bhUla jAkara ( purvajAta saMskArake balase ) zrApahI zrApa kaise (anajAna bhAvase ) maiM meM 'tuma' bana jAtA hai| jisameM sAdhakako bAdhya ho karake kahane par3atA hai ki, vaha jo tumhArA AkAza-vyApI vibhUti hai, jisa vibhUtise tuma isa jagatake saba kucha ko "tuma" sajA lekara vyApamAna ho rahe ho, una sabako azeSa prakArase mujhase kaho, eka ko bhI bAkI mata chodd'o| arthAt pratyeka vastukI pratyeka avasthAko sAdhaka apane bhItarake avasthAke sAtha milA lekara saMzayaccheda karaneke liye prastuta hotA hai // 16 // kathaM vidyAmahaM yogistvAM sadA paricintan / keSu keSu ca bhAveSa cintyo'si bhagavanmayA // 17 // anvyH| he yogin / sadA kathaM (kaivibhUtibhedaiH) paricintayan ( ahaM ) tvAM vidyA ( jAnIyAM ); he bhagavan ! tvaM keSu keSu bhAveSu ca ( vastuSu ) mayA (cintanIyaH ) asi ? / / 17 // ... anuvaad| he yogin ! sarvadA meM kisa prakAra bhAvase cintA karake tumako jAna sakUgA? he bhagavan ! kisa kisa bhAvameM ( vastumeM ) tuma hamAre cintanIya hocoge ? // 17 // vyaakhyaa| kisa prakArase sarvadA cintA karake maiM tumhArA usa yogIbhAvako jAna sakUgA ? sAdhanAmeM dekhA jAtA hai ki jabataka citta-dharma rahatA hai, tabataka vaha yogI-bhAva nahIM aataa| bhAva zabda ke artha meM bhI to vaha yogI-avasthAhI prakAza pAtA hai| parantu he bhagavan ! kaise karake, kisa prakArase, bhAvake sAtha maiM cintAko milAUMgA? bhAvake pAsa cintA to pahu~ca hI nahIM sktii| taba tuma kisa kisa bhAbameM mere cintAkA viSaya hoge?||17||

Page #24
dazama adhyAya vistareNAtmano yogaM vibhUtivca janAIna / bhUyaH kathaya tRptirhi zRNvato nAsti me'mRtam // 18 // anvyH| he janAIna ! bhUyaH prAtmanaH yogaM ( yogaizvarya) vibhUti va vistareNa kathaya, hi ( yataH ) amRtaM ( tvanmukhaniHsRtavAkyarUpaM ) zRNvataH me tRptiH ma asti / / 18 // anuvaad| he janAIna ! phira tuma apanA yogaizvaryya aura vibhUtiko vistArita rUpa karake mujhase kaho, kyoMki tumhArA mukha niHsRta amRtamaya vAkya zravaNa karake maiM tRptilAbha kara sakatA nahIM // 18 // .. vyaakhyaa| vaha jo AtmA, vaha jo zuddha, vaha jo svayaM-jyoti, vaha jo nirAkRti thogAvasthA hai, he janmamaraNavAri! apanA usa aizvarya aura vibhUtiko azeSa prakArase mujhase phira kaho, phira smjhaavo| usa avasthAko bhoga karake merI tRpti hotI hI nahIM // 18 // . . zrIbhagavAnuvAca / .. hanta te kathayiSyAmi divyAhyAtmavibhUtayaH / prAdhAnyataH kuruzreSTha nAstyanto vistarasya me // 16 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / hanta kuruzreSTha! te divyAH ( divi bhavAH ) prAtmavibhUtayaH prAdhAnyataH ( prAdhAnyena) kathayiSyAmi hi (yasmAt ) vistarasya (vibhUtivistarasya ) me ( vibhUtInAM ) antaH na asti // 19 // . anuvAda / zrIbhagavAn anukampA pradarzana pUrvaka kahate haiM-he kurushresstth| maiM apane pradhAna pradhAna divya vibhUtiyoMko tumase kahatA huuN| kyoMki, hamAre vibhUti vistara (vibhUti ) kA anta nahIM hai // 19 // vyaakhyaa| punaH nijabodha jJAnase pUrva kathita praznakI mImAMsA hotI hai; arthAt sAdhaka ApahI Apa apane praznakA uttara karate haiN| __"kurushresstth"| kuru zabdake artha kisI kAma karaneke liye kahanA hai| uddezya, eka koI kAma kare aura dUsarA usakA phalabhAgI ho;

Page #25
- zrImadbhagavadgItA yahAM bhI vahI bAta hai| kAma karatI hai prakRti, bandhanameM A gayA "maiM" ( jIva ); kyoMki maiM kurukSetra meM huuN| maNipurase mUlAdhAra paryanta sAdhana-mArgakA kurukSetrAMza hai ( 3ya aH 14|15vaa zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho ); jisa sAdhakakA maNipurase mUlAdhAra paryyanta kAma, krodha aura lobhako lekarake khela cala rahA hai vahI "kuru" zabda vAcya hai; unake bhItara AjJA cakrake Upara bhI jinako adhikAra milA, arthAt kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsaratAko bhI chor3a nahIM sakate, isa para bhI AtmAvAre (AtmalakSyameM ) darzana-zravaNa-manana-nididhyAsana lekarake bhI hai, vahI zreSTha hai; isaliye aise avasthApannako kuruzreSTha kahA gyaa| vaha jo hamArA divya Atma-aizvarya arthAt jalameM ananta taraMga phena-bubud sadaza vizvasAjameM Atma vikAza hai, usakA anta nahIM hai kyoMki maiM ananta hU~, hamameM jisakA bodhana hogA vaha bhI ananta vistara hai| unake bhItara jo bar3e bar3e haiM unameMse thor3e aba maiM tumase kahatA hU~ // 16 // ahamAtmA gur3Akeza sarvabhUtAzayasthitaH / ahamAdizca madhyacca bhUtAnAmanta eva ca / / 20 // anvyH| he gudd'aakesh| ahaM sarvabhUtAzayasthitaH ( sarveSAM bhUtAnAM prAzayeSu. antaHkaraNeSu sthitaH) prAtmA, ahaM bhUtAnAM prAdi ca madhyaM ca antaH eva ca // 20 // anuvaad| he gur3Akeza ! maiM sarvabhUtoMke antara sthita bhAtmA huuN| maiM hI. bhUta samUhake Adi arthAt sraSTA, madhya arthAt pAlanakattA, aura anta arthAt saMhattA huuN||20|| vyaakhyaa| "guDAkeza gur3AkA = nidrA, Iza=niyantA; nidraajyii| nidrA jisa sAdhakako AkramaNa nahIM kara sakatI, jo sAdhaka sadAkAla jAgarUka hai, vahI gur3Akeza hai| "aha" = maiM, AtmA=sarva /

Page #26
dazama adhyAya bhUtoMkA adhipati / arthAt ahaMkArase tanmAtrA, tanmAtrAse AkAzAdi utpanna hue haiN| isaliye sarvabhUtoMke Azaya vA adhipatikA nAma "AtmA" hai| Azatha kahate haiM sthAna ko; jahAM jo rahatA hai usakA Azaya vahI hai, jaise jalakA Azaya samudra hai; taise bhUtakA Azaya "maiM" huuN| hamase hI bhUtokI utpatti hai; punaH hamameM hI bhUtoM kA anta hai| punaH isa utpatti aura antake bIca meM jo sthita hai vaha bhI hamameM hai| isa kAraNa isa jagatke utpatti-sthiti-pralaya mere Upara "maiM" se "maiM" meM hI hotA hai // 20 // bhAdityAnAmahaM viSNuryotiSAM raviraMzumAn / marIcimarutAmasmi nakSatrANAmahaM zazI // 21 // anvyH| ahaM zrAdityAnAM (dvAdazAdityAnAM madhye ) viSNuH, jyotiSa (prakAzakAnAM madhye ) aMzumAn ( razmimAn ) raviH, marutAM ( vAyunAM madhye ) marIciH asmi; nakSatrANAM ( madhye ) aha zazI ( candramA asmi ) // 21 // anuvaad| AdityoMke bhItara viSNu, jyotiH samUhake bhItara aMzumAlI sUryya, marudgaNake bhItara marIci aura nakSatroMke bhItara candramA maiM hU~ // 21 // . vyaakhyaa| "Aditya"-jisase abhAvakA pUraNa hotA hai, vahI Aditya hai; mahat aura avyaktake saMkrama-sthalameM jo pratiphalita caitanyajyoti prakAza pAtA hai, vahI prathama mAyA vikAza hai, isaliye usako Aditya kahA jAtA hai| isa Adityako zAmbhavIkA prayoga karanese dvAdaza aMzameM dekhA jAtA hai; yathA-bhaga, aMza, aryamA, mitra, varuNa, savitA, dhAtA, vivasvAn , tvaSTA, puSA, indra aura viSNu / ina dvAdaza ke bhItara viSNu ho "savitRmaNDalamadhyavattIrnArAyaNaH hiraNmayavapuH" hai| usa antarAdityake hRdayameM arthAt ThIka bIcameM tAraka nakSatra phaTa jA karake jo aSTadala kamala khila uThatA hai, usI kamalake Upara meM vaha hiraNmaya puruSa darzanameM AtA hai| gale hue sonekA ghumate

Page #27
zrImadbhagavadgItA samaya jisa prakAra raMga dekhanemeM AtA hai, usa puruSakA raMga ThIka usI prakAra hai; isaliye hiraNmaya hai / yaha puruSa hiraNyazmazru aura hiraNyakeza hai; isake nakhAgrase kezAgra payyanta samudaya sanekA varaNa hai; * yahI puruSa viSNu hai| vaha viSNu hI "maiM" arthAt purANI mahAmAyAke prathama AkAradhArI vikAra huuN| - jyotiSka gaNake bhItara jo aMzumAlI ravi hai ( "ra" = prakAze, "i" = zakti, "va" = zUnya / zUnyamaya prakAza zakti ); so bhI 'maiM' huuN| marut ( mR= maranA+ ut ) arthAt jo kupita honese mRtyuko milAya dete haiN| ina marutoMke bhItara marIci arthAt prANa maiM huuN| "nakSatra" =jisakA kamI kSaya nahIM hai arthAt amRta / yaha amRta zazImeM hI pratiSThita hai isaliye maiM zazI hUM // 21 // bedAnAM sAmavedo'smi devAnAmasmi vAsavaH / indriyANAM manazcAsmi bhUvAnAmasmi cetanA // 22 // anvyH| (ahaM ) vedAnAM sAmavedaH asmi, devAnAM vAsavaH asmi, indriyANAM manaH ca asmi, bhUtAnAM cetanA asmi // 22 // anuvaad| vedoMke bhItara sAmaveda maiM hUM, aura devatoMke bhItara vAsava, indriyoMke bhautara mana aura bhUtoMke bhItara cetanA rUpase avasthita maiM hU~ // 22 // vyaakhyaa| veda-zAna, jAnanekA viSaya jo kucha hai, vahI veda hai| vedoMke bhItara sAma sandhi-mAyA-brahmakA saMyoga hai| isakA sthAna AjJAcakra hai (2ya a:45vAM zlokakI vyaakhyaa)| yahAM pUrNa ___ * "atha yadeva tadAdityasya zuklaM bhAH saMva sAthannIlaM paraH kRSNaM tadamastat sAmAtha yaH eSo'ntarAditye hiraNmayaH puruSo dRzyate hiraNya zmazru hiraNyakeza ApraNakhAt sarva eva suvrnnH|" chAndogyopaniSat 1ma prapAThakaH / /

Page #28
dazama adhyAya 16 satyaprakAzake bhItara sthiratA va capalatAkA samAveza hai; yahI jJAnakA pUrNa vikAza hai| isaliye vedoMke bhItara sAmaveda hI ___ "vAsava"-vasa+ava, arthAt jo svargameM vAsa karatA hai, vahI bAsava hai| svarga kahate haiM starako / jagatmeM do prakArakA stara hai| eka prakAra baddha aura eka prakAra mukt| ina donoMke bIca meM citta nAma karake eka AlabAla hai| cittake noce stara meM triguNakI pravalatAse baddha jIvatva hai aura Upara starameM jJAnakI pravalatA hetu karake muktatva / cittakI nIcI dizAmeM jo jitanA parimANa cittAvaraNake nikaTa agrasara hotA hai; vaha utanA parimANa jIvatva chor3akara muktatva bhoga karatA hai| cittake Upara bhI punaH do stara haiM / citta aura vivasvAn ke bIcameM eka stara, aura vivasvAnke Upara ek| cittake UparavAle starameM vazI logoMkA nivAsa hai| koI cittavazI, koI prakRtivazI, koI mAyAvazI, aise aise haiM / yaha saba loga cittake Upara nIce donoM starameM hI samAna rUpase apanI icchAzaktikA prayoga karanemeM sakSama haiM parantu jIvake sadRza baddha nahIM hote; kintu vivasvAnke UparavAle starakA adhikAra nahIM rkhte| aura cittake nIce jo loga haiM, unake bhItara ahaMkAra-buddhi-mana-indriya-viSayAdi starake adhiSThAtRyoMko bhI svargavAsI kahate haiM-jaise viSayameM viSayI, manameM muni, buddhimeM bauddha, ahaMkArameM ahaMkArI ( so'haM vAdI) ityaadi| ina logoM ke bhItara jo punaH cittameM haiM, athaca cittake Upara uThanevAlI zakti bhI pAkarake thoDAsA zreSTha bhI hue haiM, unhIMko indra vA "vAsava" kahate haiM / AjJA ke UparameM kamavihIna phalabhoga avasthA hI deva-avasthA hai| "maiMke" jitane prakAra deva-avasthA hai unake bhItara vaha bAsava-avasthA hI pradhAna hai; deva-avasthAke bhItara vAsavameM ho "maiMkI" ( merI) pUrNa vikAza hai| isaliye kahA gayA devatoMke bhItara maiM vAsava huuN|

Page #29
zrImadbhagavadgAtA " indriyANAM manazvAsmi " - indriya samUhake bhItara manahI maiM hU~ / indriya gyAraha haiM, pAMca jJAnendriya; yaha saba bAharavAle zabda - sparza-rUparasa-gandhAdikA jJAna "maiM" ke pAsa lAtA hai / pA~ca karmendriyaH yaha saba rUparasAdi - viSaya - cAvala "maiM" ko bAhara dizAmeM karmma karaneke liye daur3AtA hai / inako chor3a dUsarA eka jo indriya hai usako "mana" kahate haiM / vaha mana "maiM ko" viSaya anubhava bhI karAtA hai, punaH karma bhI karAtA hai; arthAt bhItara meM icchA anubhUti cintA - ina saba kriyAoMko karAkara bAhara ke kArya meM bhI daur3AtA hai / isa ubhayAtmaka indriyakA svarUpa jo hai vahI prakRta mana hai, vahI "maiM" hU~ / 20 mana - ma = maiM + na = nahIM arthAt maiM nahIM / indriya samUhake bhItara jo maiM hai, vahI bhUla maiM hai / parantu ina sabake bhItara "maiM nahIM" rUpa jo mana hai vahI prakRta "maiM" hai / aba dekhanA cAhiye ki indriya samUha ke bhItara "maiM nahIM" vA mana kauna hai ? indriya: [= i + ndra+i+ya / i = zakti, ndra = agni, i = zakti, ya = svarUpa | indriya ke bhItara zakti agni aura zakti-svarUpa mila gaye / zakti agnikA dharmma yaha hai ki jo kucha agnimeM par3e usIko agni apane rUpa aura guNameM parivartita kara detA hai| jisameM hI agni lage, agni usako pahale Alokita karatI hai, tatpazcAt ko uttapta karatI hai, anta meM usakA pariNAma kRSNa cihna aura bhazma hotA hai / indriyakI zakti-agni meM bhI jo viSaya A par3atA hai, pahale vaha antarameM prakAzita hotA hai, pazcAt eka tApa vA calana anubhUta hotA hai, tatpazcAt usI viSayakA eka saMskAra mAtra avaziSTa (bAkI) rahatA hai / indriyake bhItara eka aMza "indra" vA zakti agnikA kAryya dikhA gayA hai / indriyakA dUsarA aMza " i + ya" vA zakti-svarUpakA kA aba dekhanA cAhiye /

Page #30
dazama adhyAya prati indriyake kAryameM maiM karatA hU~, maiM dekhatA hU~, aise aise jo vyApAra haiM, usameM jo "maiM" hai, vaho yaha bhUla maiM hai| yaha anAdi saMskAra-viziSTa hai| sukha-duHkha, Adi-vyAdhi, jarA-maraNa bhoga yahI karatA hai| yahI darzana-zravaNa Adi ke bhItara par3a karake nirantara parivaddhita tathA paripuSTa ho karake sukhI, duHkhI banatA hai| parantu zakti-agnike sAtha jo zakti-svarUpa hai arthAt "i+ ya" yukta hai, usakA kucha parivartana nahIM hai| vaha kisIko grahaNa bhI nahIM karatA tyAga bhI nahIM krtaa| yaha zakti-svarUpa sadAkAla zAnta aura sthira bhAvameM virA-jatI hai| yaha zakti-svarUpa ''maiM" nahIM hai varaMca isameM maiM-jJApaka kucha bhI nahIM rahane se isako "maiM nahIM" vA mana kahA jAtA hai / isa zakti-svarUpako "maiM-nahIM" vA mana kahanekA prati kAraNa yahI hai ki, jo zakti-agni vA bhUla maiM caJcalatAke sAtha raha karake sarvadA caJcala hokara daur3atA rahatA hai, usakI jar3ameM yadi zakti-svarUpa vA sthira maiM na rahatA,-pratyeka jalanako jar3ameM yadi eka acacala na rahe, to taraMga mAlA TUTatA tairatA kisake Upara ? usI prakAra "maiM-nahIM" rUpa zakti-svarUpake UparameM hI bhUla maiM rUpa anAdi-pravAha saMskAra puJjakA banAnA va bigAr3anA rUpa khela cala rahA hai| jo kucha sukha duHkha vaha isImeM hai| parantu jar3ameM "maiM-nahIM" rUpa prakRta maiM sthira zAnti zakti-svarUpa hI hai| loga jisako "maiM maiM" karake zoka mohameM Acchanna hotA hai, vahI bhUla maiM hai| isaliye kahA huA hai ki indriyake bhItara mana vA "maiM-nahIM" hI prakRta meM hai| i=hrasva zakti / hrasva zakti kahanekA vizeSa kAraNa yaha hai ki, vyaSTike bhItara vibhUtikI bAta kahate haiM; samaSTike bhItara vibhUti dikhAne hotA to dIrghazakti hI kahA jaataa| __ "bhUmAnAmasmi cetnaa"| bhUta samUhake bhItara "maiM" cetanA huuN| bhUta =jo jAtA hai| jagat prapaJcake bhItara jo dekhA jAya, sunA

Page #31
22 zrImadbhagavadgItA jAya, kiyA jAya, anubhava kiyA jAya, vaha sabahI jAtA hai, kucha bhI nahIM rhtaa| vaha sabahI bhUta, sabahI prakRti aura sabahI jar3a hai| inake bhItara maiM cetanA huuN| "cetnaa"-cet+a+naa| cet arthameM yadi arthAt anizcita / anizcita kyA ? naa-"a"| "a" arthameM asat , arthAt asti, jAyate, barddhate, vipariNamate, apakSIyate, vinazyati, ina SaTvikAra yukta jo vhii| aura 'nA' arthameM nhiiN| ataeva cetanA zabdameM anizcita SaTvikAra yukta nahIM jo vahI, arthAt nidhit| vahI nizcita ho "maiM" hUM // 22 // rudrANAM zaGkarazvAsmi vittazo yakSarakSasAm / vasUnAM pAvakazcAsmi meruH zikhariNAmaham // 23 // andhyH| ahaM rudrANAM (madhye ) zaMkaraH, yakSarakSasAM ca ( madhye) vittazaH ( kuveraH) asmi; vasUnAM pAvakaH (agniH ), zikhariNAM ca ( madhye ) meruH asmi // 23 // anuvaad| rudragaNake bhItara "maiM" zaMkara; yakSarakSagaNake bhItara kuvera, vasugaNake bhautara agni, aura parvatoMke bhItara sumeru hU~ // 23 // vyaakhyaa| "rudrANAM shngkrshcaasmi"| maiM rudragaNake bhItara zaGkara huuN| rudra gyAraha haiM; yathA,-aja, ekapAda, ahibadhna, pinAkI, Rta, pitRrUpa, tryambaka, vRSAkapi, zambhU , havana aura Izvara / SaTapadmameM sAdhakakA jaba varNa paricaya hotA hai, taba sAdhaka 'da' 'ya' 'pa' aura 'kha' ina cAra yoni arthAt sthiti ke sthAnako darzana karate haiN| 'da' kA sthAna mUlAdhAra aura svAdhiSThAnake bIca vAle jagaha kAmapurameM hai| 'ba' kA sthAna anAhata cakrameM hai| 'pa' kA sthAna vizuddhake Upara aura AjJAke nIce gardana aura mastakake sandhimeM hai| aura 'u' kA sthAna sahasrArameM hai|

Page #32
dazama adhyAya 23 rudra-ra +u++r| ra=agnibAja; usahasrAra-sthitikA sthAna, kSamA; da= kAmapurameM yoni; ra= agnibIja; taba hI huA, jisameM ( jisa AdhArameM ) kAmAgni aura kSamAgni pUrNabhAvase prakAzita hai, vahI 'rudra' hai| ina rudroMke bhItara maiM zaMkara (zaM arthAt jo maGgala karatA hai ) arthAt jo kevala maGgala svarUpa; vahI maiM huuN| __"vittezo ykssrksssaam"| vitta kahate haiM pAlinI-zakti ko| yaha cAra aMzoM meM vibhakta ho karake prathamAMza pRthivImeM, dvitIyAMza jalameM, tRtIyAMza analameM aura caturthAza sAdhu puruSameM milakara prakAzitA hai / isIkA nAma padmA, lakSmI, bhUti, zrI, zraddhA, medhA, sannati, vijiti, sthiti, dhRti, siddhi, svAhA, svadhA, niyati aura smRti hai| isa jagatmeM bhalA va burA jisa cIjako tuma dekhoge vahI tumako mohita kregii| yaha jo mohinI zakti hai, vahI viSNumAyA hai| sabake bhItara raha karake, sabako prakAza karake, svayaM prakAza hotI hai isaliye isakA AnA jAnA kisIke samajhameM yA dekhane meM nahIM aataa| isaliye isako 'alakApura' kI adhiSThAtrI devI kahate haiM, arthAt paramANu se lekara mAyA paryyanta jitane pura haiM, yaha sattvaguNA mahAzakti una saba purakIhI bhUSaNa svarUpA hai, (a bhUSita krnaa)| dikpAla (dika arthAt jisako pA jina sabako nirNayameM lAyA jA sakatA hai, una sabakA pAlanakartA ) kuvera isa devIkA rakSaka hai| yaha devI kuvera kI sampatti svarUpa hai| isaliye kuverakA nAma vitteza hai| mAyAke isa khelakI avasthA bhI merI hI mItara hotI hai, isaliye vitteza bhI maiM huuN| ___ "vasUnAM paavkshcaasmi"| "vasu" kahate haiM prakAzakako, arthAt jo apane tejase dUsareko tejasvI karate haiN| yaha vasu 8 haiM; yathAbhava, dhruva, soma, viSNu, anala, anila, pratyuSa aura prbhv| pAvaka

Page #33
zrImadbhagavadgItA arthameM agni, jo pavitra karatA hai| hamameM Akarake saba koI pavitra hotA hai, isaliye maiM pAvaka huuN| "meruH shikhrinnaamhm"| zikharI kahate haiM parvata arthAt UMce sthaanko| tisake bhItara pUnaH meru sabase UMcA hai| aba sAdhaka dekho, bhItarameM mAyAke aMzameM, vivasvAnke UparameM hI "maiM" hUM // 23 // purodhasAbca mukhyaM mAM viddhi pArtha bRhaspatim / senAnInAmahaM skandaH sarasAmasmi saagrH|| 24 // anvyH| he pArtha ! mAM purodhasAM mukhyaM bRhaspatiM viddhi ahaM senAnInAM skandaH, sarasA ca sAgaraH asmi / / 24 / / anuvaad| he pArtha ! purohitgaNakA pradhAna bRhaspati kaha karake mujhako jAno, senAnIgaNake bhItara kArtika bhI maiM aura jalAzayoMke bhItara samudra bhI maiM hU~ // 24 // vyaakhyaa| "purodhas" zabdakA artha purohita hai arthAt pahalese jo dhAraNa kara rahe haiN| ( kevala kSatriya-balase kArya siddhi nahIM hotii| kSatriya-balake sAtha brahma-balakA prayojana hai| isaliye rAjAoMkA rakSAkartA arthAt dhArayitA purohita hI hai| ataeva purodhas zabdameM "Agese jo dhAraNa kara rahe haiM" vahI samajhA jAtA hai / kyoMki, rAjAkA agnihotrAdi rakSA purohita ho karate haiM ) / jo dhAraNa kara rahe haiM, vaha mAyAko hI dhAraNa kara rahe haiN| yaha mAyA hI 'bRhat hai| isa bRhatke pati "bRhaspati" hai| rAjarSi janakako brahmajJAnakA udaya honese janakane isa prakAra kahA thA, "aho! maiM kyA Azcarya hU~ ! maiM apane Apako namaskAra karatA hU~; mere sadRza kRtI aura koI bhI nahIM, kyoMki isa zarIrake sAtha chUA chUta na rakha karake bhI maiM zarIra rUpa vizvako cirakAla dhAraNa kara rahA hU~" * / isaliye * aho ahaM namo mAM dakSo nAsti hi mtsmH| asaMspRzya zarIreNa yena vizvaM ciraM dhRtam //

Page #34
dazama adhyAya purohitoMke bhItara pradhAna bRhaspati ( bRhatAm patiH bRhaspatiH ) hI mujhako jAno / yahA~ jIva, Izvara aura "maiM" ina tInoMke bhItara maiM hI pradhAna hUM * / "senAnInAmahaskandaH" - senA kahate haiM jana samUhako arthAt jo loga janama le cuke; vaha loga saba koI "maiM" aura "mere" ina dono ko lekara lar3AI kara rahe haiM; isa lar3AIkA paricAlaka vAsanA hai / vAsa hotA hai yonimeM arthAt sthitike sthAnameM; jisakA sthitikA sthAna bhI nahIM hai aisI alIka jo, vahI vAsanA hai; yaha vAsanA hI senAnI hai / skandaH =s+ka+n+da+: ( sa ) yaha halanta sa yukta ho karake arddhasphuraNa dikhAtA hai / sa = sUkSmazvAsa, ka = mastaka, na = nAsti, da = yoni; tabahI huA sUkSmazvAsa bhI ati sUkSmatva lekara mastaka meM zUnyayoni ho karake muktibhAk mAtra rahatA hai jisa samaya, arthAt vAsanA nIce dizAmeM nAnA bhAvase paricAlita na ho karake sakala prakAra kampanako tyAga karake jaba ekAgra bhAvase mukti ke Upara lakSya karake calatA rahatA hai, taba jo avasthA hotI hai, usIkA nAma skandaH hai / isa avasthA meM aura "maiM" meM ghaniSTha saMkrama hai, isaliye : visarga yukta hai / ataeva maiM skandaH hUM ( 8ma aH 3 zloka meM 'visargaH' dekho ) / " sarasAmasmi sAgaraH" / sarasAM - sa+ra+sa+zrAM / sa = sUkSmasvAsa, ra = prakAza, sa= sUkSmazvAsa, AM= Asakti; sUkSmazvAsa kA prakAza honese sUkSmazvAsa meM Asakti hotI hai / sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, vahI Asakti sAgarameM pariNata hotI hai; ( sAgara - sA = sUkSmazvAsa meM Asakti, gara = 'viSa' ), arthAt bahI Asakti viSake sadRza vistAra gati letI hai| niHzvAsa aura prazvAsake Upara lakSya * sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, jIva bhI purodhas, citta - prativimba bhI purodhas, phira maiM bhI purodhas ina tInoMke bhItara "maiM" hI pradhAna hU~ // 24 //

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___ zrImadbhagavadgItA karanese hI dhIre dhIre nizvAsa-prazvAsa choTI hote hote nirodha avasthAkI prApti karAtI hai, taba vaha sImAbaddha sUkSmatva dhIre dhIre ur3a (miTa) kara aparisIma sUkSma hokara khar3A hotA hai| vaha aparisIma. sUkSma hI "asmi" arthAt "maiM" huuN| yaha bhItarakI bAta huii| phira bAharameM jahAM jitanA jala rahatA haiM, tAla, talaiyA, nAlA, taDAga. nada, nadI, jo kucha, samasta jala hI samudrakA hai| aura vaha choTe choTe AkAra bhI saba samudrakA hI aMza-vikAza; parantu sImAbaddha hai / samudra asIma aura ananta hai| isaliye jalAdhAra rUpase samudrameM hI "maiM" kI vibhUtikA pUrNa vikAza hai // 24 // * maharSINAM bhRgurahaM girAmasmyekaMmakSaram / yajJAnAM japayajJo'smi sthAvarANAM himAlayaH // 25 // anvyH| ahaM maharSINAM ( madhye ) bhRguH, girA ( madhye ) ekaM akSaraM asmi,. yajJAnAM ( madhye ) japayajJaH asmi, sthAvarANAM ( madhye) himAlayaH (asmi) // 25 // anuvaad| maiM maharSigaNoM ke bhItara bhRgu, vAkyake bhItara ekAkSara, japake bhItara japayajJa, aura sthAvaroMke bhItara himAlaya hU~ // 25 // vyaakhyaa| maharSi ( 10ma aH 6STha zloka ) unako kahate haiM, jo loga sAdhana-balase aisI zakti samudayako apane Ayatta kara cuke haiN| unake bhItara maiM 'bhRgu huuN| 'bhR' = bharaNa karanA aura "gu" = andhkaar| andhakArameM kisI vastukA parijJAna nahIM hotA, isaliye sAdhu loga ajJAnatAko bhI andhakAra kaha karake nirdeza kiye haiN| bhRgu bhI ajJAnI asuroMko pAlana karate haiN| brahmajJAnake pAsa karmakANDa hI ajJAnatA hai, tabahI huA, sAdhana-balase samudaya aisI zaktiko prApta ho karake bhI jo puruSa karmakANDa lekara calate phirate haiM, unhIM kI AkhyA "bhRgu" hai| parantu karmakANDa lekara khela karate rahanese bhI "bhRgu" kabhI brahmajJAnase vicchinna nahIM hotaa| avicchinna brahmajJAnameM

Page #36
27 dazama adhyAya jo matavArA rahatA hai, vahI puruSa hI "maiM" hai| bhRgumeM karmakANDa aura jJAnakANDa donoM hI aviccheda vartamAna rahanese maharSiyoMke bhItara maiM "bhRgu" huuN| "girA" kahate haiM vaakyko| samudaya vAkyake bhItara ekAkSara praNava hI merA vAcaka hai| isaliye vAkyake bhItara ekAkSara praNava hI __ "yajJAnAM japayajJo'smi"-yajJake bhItara ajapAjaparUpa yajJa maiM huuN| kyoMki, isIse hI brAhmIsthiti lAbha hotI hai| agnimeM sAkalyake AhutikA nAma yajJa hai| (tila, yava, brIhi, aura gavya ghRta ikaTThA milAnese sAkalya hotA hai / / bhUri bhojanameM AdAna-pradAnako bhI yajJa kahate haiN| nizvAsa aura prazvAsake tyAga-grahaNako bhI yajJa kahate haiN| saMsArameM nAnA prakArake yajJa haiM, unake bhItara ajapArUpa japayajJa "maiM" huuN| japa usako kahate haiM jo abhyAsake jApakako, abhISTa devake sAtha milAkara eka kara deve| yaha bhItarako bAta hai| sAdhakameM aura "maiM" meM bAhara bAhara jo vicchinna bhAva hai, isa vicchinnatAko ( gurUpadiSTa ) kriyAse miTAkara jo "svayamevAtmanAtmAna" avasthA karA de, usIko japayajJa kahate haiN| ataeva vaho "maiM" huuN| "sthAvarANAM himAlayaH"-sthAvara kahate haiM tIna kAlameM jo hilatA DolatA nhiiN| "sthA" zabdameM sthiti, "vara" zabdameM zreSTha, arthAt jitane prakArakA zreSTha sthiti ( sAdhakakA vizrAma ) hai, una sabake bhItara "maiM" himAlaya huuN| hima kahate haiM zItalako (jisameM uSNatAmAtrakA prabhAva; uSNatAmeM hI cacalatA); Alaya kahate haiM ghara-mukAmako arthAt jahAM rahanese utkaNThA rahatI nahIM / A-zUnya, laya pariNAma, jo acala, aTala, sthira, zAnta, zItala, pariNamanatA zUnya hai, usIko hI himAlaya kahate haiM / aura tAdRza ( soI ) himAlaya hI 'maiM hU~ // 25 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA azvatthaH sarvavRkSANAM devarSINAJca naardH| gandharvANAM citrarathaH siddhAnAM kapilo muniH|| anvyH| ( ahaM ) sarvavRkSANAM (madhye) azvatthaH, devarSINAM ca nAradaH, ganvarvANAM citrarathaH, siddhAnAM kapilaH muniH ( asmi ) / / 26 / / anuvaad| maiM vRkSa samUhake bhItara azvattha, devaSiyoMke bhItara nArada, gandharvo ke bhItara citraratha aura siddhapuruSoM ke bhItara kapilamuni hu~ / / 26 // vyaakhyaa| ashvtthH-a+shv+t+th| 'a' =nAsti + "zva" = dUsare rojake prabhAta kAla; ataeva 'azva' arthameM samajhAyA jisameM dUsare roja nahIM hai, jo cirantana anAdi hai| 'ta' =taraNa vA pAra honA, "tha" = paJcaprANa, paJcadeva, trizakti aura trivindu yukta kuNDalI shkti-maayaa| tabhI huA mAyA pArameM jo cirantana anAdi, vahI azvattha hai| vRkSa-vRkSa = veSTana karanA, aura anAsti; jisako koI veSTana kara nahIM sakate, jisase koI bar3A nahIM, jo sabase bar3A, vahI vRkSa zabda vAcya hai| yaha jo pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, ye saba bhI mahAnase mahAna haiN| ina sabako hI "sarva" kahate haiN| ye saba bhI 'vRkSa" haiN| kyoMki, ina sabako bhI veSTana karanA sahaja nahIM hai| parantu baha dhAtu man pratyayameM jo artha saMgraha hotA hai, jisako brahma kahate haiM; bhUta prapaJca usa brahmake tulanAmeM nagaNya ginatImeM AtA hI nahIM, asthAyI aura sImAbaddha hai| vaha brahma "maiM" binA aura koI nahIM hai, aura vaha prAkRtika padArtha jitanA bar3A hI ho, koI bhI mujha ( maiM ) ko veSTana kara nahIM sakatA; isa kAraNase saba vRkSoM ke bhItara maiM "azvattha" huuN| azvattha kSaNavizvaMsI arthAt jahAM kSaNakA bhI udaya nahIM hotaa| "devarSi" eka avasthA vizeSa hai| jisa avasthAmeM kAraNa mUrti aura arthake sAtha pratyeka varNakA parijJAna hotA hai usIko RSi

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26 dazama adhyAya avasthA kahate haiN| devatoMke bhItara jo loga isa avasthApanna haiM, vaha samasta hI "devarSi' haiM; una sabake bhItara maiM nArada huuN| "nAra" zabda meM viSNu, "da" zabdameM dAna; viSNuko jo milA de vahI 'nArada" haiN| "viSNu" kahate haiM vyApaka-caitanya aatmaako| vyApaka-caitanya hI brahma hai; isa brahmakA jo upadeSTA hai, vahI brahmavid hai| vaha brahmavid hI nArada hai| "brahmavid brahma va bhavati", isa kAraNase nArada bhI maiM huuN| "gandharvANAM citrrthH"| gandharva-(gandha arthameM hiMsA, arva artha meM gamana karanA ) arthAt yuddhakAlameM jo loga hiMsAke liye gamana karate haiM, arthAt kriyA leneke bAda samayase hI mAyika viSayAmAtrake Upara jina sabakA tIbra anAsthA rhe| gandharvagaNa mArga ( UparavAle ), aura dezavAlI ( jAtIya ) do prakAra saMgIta jAnate haiM aura zikSA dene meM bhI kSamavAn haiM; parantu saMgIta zAstrameM bhI una sabakA samyak saMskAra nahIM hai| yahAM bhI sAdhakakA saptasurA nAda uThA hai, matavArA kara detA hai, sAdhaka unameMse bahutoMko samajhatA hai, nahA~ bhI samajhatA hai| koI sikhe to itanI dUra taka usako zikSA bhI de sakatA hai; aise avasthApanna sAdhakoMko gandharva kahate haiN| ina sabhoMke bhItara "citraratha"citra athameM nAnA raMgake aMkana, aura ratha kahate haiM vizrAmavAle ati ucca sthAnako (icchAnurUpa jisakA cAlana aura stambhana kiyA jA sakatA hai ) / sAdhakamAtrako yaha sthAna mAlUma hai| isa sthAnameM uTha ke baiThanese mAyAkI ghora nahIM rhtii| jahAM mAyAkI ghora nahIM hai vahAM jo rahate haiM unhoMko "citraratha" kahate haiN| maiM bhI mAyAkI ghora meM nahIM rahatA isaliye maiM "citraratha" huuN| "siddha"-jo saba sAdhaka sAdhanA samApta kara cuke, aura karanekA kucha bhA bAkI nahIM, kevala sAdhanAkA phalabhoga mAtra avaziSTa hai, vahI saba siddha haiN| isa avasthAmeM antaHkaraNakI vRttimAtra bhI rahatA nahIM; isa kAraNase muni haiN| "muni saMlonamAnasaH"--mAnasa-cyApAra

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30 zrImadbhagavadgItA jinako samyak lIna ho cuke, unhIMko muni kahate haiM / isa avasthA ke Ase sAdhaka kapilavarga maNDalake bhItara Atmadarzana karate haiM / kapiladeva pUrva janma meM sAdhanAkA aMga, saba samApta karake zarIra tyAga kara diyA thA isase unakA phala bhoga kevala mAtra bAkI rahA / punajanma prAptimAtra hI una samasta sAdhanA ke phala usameM upasthita hue the; isaliye usako janmasiddha kahate haiM / merA janma bhI nahIM; sAdhanAkA sAGgopAGga samasta siddhi bhI hamameM nirantara vidyamAna hai, isaliye maiM siddhoMke bhItara " kapilamuni" hU~ // 26 // uccaiHzravasamazvAnAM viddhi mAmamRtodbhavam / airAvataM gajendrANAM narANAJca narAdhipam // 27 // anvayaH / mI azvAnAM (madhye ) amRtodbhavaM uccaiHzravasaM, gajendrANAM airAvataM, narANAM ca narAdhipaM viddhi // 27 // anuvAda | azvoMke bhItara amRtodbhava uccaH zravA kaha karake mujhako jAnanA, gajendroM ke bhItara airAvata aura manuSyoMke bhItara narapati kahakara jAnanA // / 27 // vyAkhyA / jaba sAdhaka suSumnAke bhItara brahmanAr3Ise hokara ( usa brahma ko hI kSIrasamudra kahate haiM ) yathopadiSTa mata meM AvAgamana karate haiM usIko samudramathana kahate haiM / kriyA karate karate pravaha, saMvaha, vivaha, udvaha, zrAvaha, parivaha, aura parAvaha ina sAta pradhAna vAyukA udaya hotA hai| inake bhItara saMvahake parivAra bhukta apAna; vivahakA samAna, udvahakA vyAna, AvahakA udAna aura parivahakA prANa hai / prANakA kArya zarIra ke bhItara rahakara zarIrakI rakSA karanA, aura pAna kA kArya zarIra ke bhItarase prANako bAhara lA phekanA hai / prati nizvAsa-prazvAsa meM hI ina do vAyuoM kA saMgharSa cala rahA hai / parantu kriyA - kAlake saMgharSa meM thor3IsI vizeSatA hai / pratyeka kamalake pratyeka dala meM zaktirUpa se eka eka vAyu rahate haiN| vaha jo eka eka vAyu hai, una

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dazama adhyAya sabakI sAmajasya rakhane ke liye mUlAdhArase sahasrAra paryyanta prati kamalameM yathAkrama anusAra, kAtti, zrI, vAk , smRti, medhA, dhRti, aura kSamA nAmase sAta mAtRkA zakti haiN| kriyAkAlameM jaba bahirAkAzakI vAyu zarIrameM praveza karatI hai, taba mUlAdhArase kItti uThatI hai aura sahasrAra se kSamA utaratI hai, ina donoM zeSa zaktike AvAgamanameM samudaya madhya zaktikI avasthAntara prApti hotI hai| kSamAke sthAnameM kIrti jaba uTha baiThI, tatkSaNAt kIrtikI kRtItva lopa ho gayA, aura kSamA kIrtike sthAnako adhikAra karate hI vahAM kSamAtvakA vistAra kara detA hai| bIca vAlI zaktiyAM jisa prakAra prArambhika avasthAmeM kriyA karatI thIM (jo sRSTi-pAlinI thI), aba unake kriyA viparIta ho gaI, arthAt brahmamukhI ho gii| isaliye SaTpadmake pratipatrake vAyukI viparIta gati huI, arthAt saMsAra-mukhameM jo jo kArya karatI thIM, so saba sameTakara asaMsAra-mukhameM apanI apanI zakti phekane lgiiN| ina samasta samaSTi zaktise caudaha prakArake svarakA AvirbhAva huaa| ye samasta zabda viccheda zUnya nirantara aura U~cI dizAmeM sunA jAtA hai; isaliye "uccaiHzrAsaM" nAma rakkhA gayA aura yaha aviccheda * nirantaratva hamameM hI pratiSThita rahanese maiM hI uccaiHzravA huuN| uccaiHzravA azvake bhItara pradhAna hai| azva kyA hai ? azva kahate haiM dUsareko jo apanI pIThapara lAdakara ghume arthAt bhAravAhI pshu| zarIrake bhItara jo saba bAyu nizvAsarUpase manako pITha para dharakara bAhara lAke zabdasparza-rUpa-rasa-gandhako saMgraha karAkara phira prazvAsa rUpase bhItara manomaya koSameM le jAkara una sabako bhoga karAve, vahI nizvAsa aura prazvAsa rUpa donoM prakArakI vAyuko azva kahate haiN| inameMse manako jo nAda ke bhItara le jAkara tadviSNukA paramapada sAkSAt karA detA hai, vahI uccaiHzravasa hai, jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai| _ viccheda hI mRtyu hai aura aviccheda amRt| isa avicchedake dhvanise isa avasthAkA parijJAna hotA hai isaliye uccaiHzravasako

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32 zrImadbhagavadgItA kyoMki, isa avasthA amRtase utpanna ( "amRtodbhava" ) kahA gayA hai| meM sAdhakakA sahasrArase kSarita sudhA avizrAnta mUlAdhAra sthita kSamA ko abhiSeka karatA rahatA hai; aura usI amRtakI gati palaTa jAne ke sababa se usameM aura apakSaya nahIM hotA / isa apakSaya zUnya avasthA meM hI vaha svara zravaNa meM AtA hai / isa avasthA meM zakti agnikI kriyA hotI hai (bahirmukhI vRtti nahIM rahatI), isaliye uccaiHzravAko indra vAhana kahate haiM / 1 "airAvataM gajendrANAM" / airAvata - ( irA = jala, aura vat = sadRza) jalake sadRza, parantu jala nahIM, tRSNA nivAraNa-kSama tRpti vizeSa / "gaja" kahate haiM jo spaza-mukhase gala jAtA hai, jo sparza-sukha se zrAtmahArA hotA hai / aura indra kahate haiM zreSThako / arthAt jo kevala sparzasukhase AtmahArA hokara jagat ke samasta viSayoMkA tRSNA nivAraNakSama tRpti bhoga kare usako 'gajendra' ( airAvata ) kahate haiN| aba sAdhaka ! tuma apane meM ise milA lo / jaba tuma maNipura se aSTadhA valayAkArA sthAna bheda karake anAhata ( mohake sthAna ) bheda karane calo, usa samaya tuma sparza- sukhase itanA mohita itanA AtmahArA hote ho jisameM, tumhAre zarIra ke saba roma khar3e ho jAte haiM; tumhAre sAre zarIra meM kampana A jAtA hai, - zIta nahIM, ThaNDhA nahIM parantu kampana; aisA kampana jisakA kisI prakAra nivAraNa kiyA jA nahIM sakatA, tumhAre pagase mastaka paryanta bhItara bAhara kampAyamAna karA detA hai / usa samaya tumhAre hRdaya meM aura mastaka meM aisI surasurAhaTa ThaNDI ThaNDI sparzazaktikI anubhUti hogI, jo tumako jagatke samasta bhogI tRpti milA detI hai| koI viSaya nahIM, koI bhoga nahIM, kisIkI prApti bhI nahIM, parantu samasta prAptikI prApti pAte pAte Upara uThakara tuma vilIna ho jAte ho| taba tumheM kyA bAhara, kyA bhItara (abhyantara ) kisI prakArakA bodha nahIM rahatA / isa avasthA meM

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dazama adhyAya kUTasthameM pUrva dizAmeM zveta hastIkA darzana hotA hai / yaha avasthA hama ( maiM ) se bhinna nahIM hai, isaliye gajendroM ke bhItara maiM airAvata huuN| _ "narANAM ca narAdhipam"-nara samUha ke bhItara maiM narAdhipa huN| nara-'nR' zabda ke artha lenA pAnA hai; "a"-nAsti vAcaka zabda hai| jisa avasthAmeM lenA pAnA nahIM rahatA, vahI "nara" avasthA hai / lenA pAnA jo kucha hai vaha viSayameM hI hai; vizuddha kamala paryanta viSaya haiN| viSayake Upara (AjJAcakrameM ) uThanese hI zrAtmonnatikA adhikAra AtA hai| jisane AtmonnatikA adhikAra prApta kiyA hai, usIko nara kahate haiN| phira AjJAcakrake Upara uTha kara na utaranese hI adhipa ( rAjA ) hotA hai| kyoMki yahA~se Atmonnati bhI hotI hai aura anAsakta-bhAvameM rahaneke liye viSayAdiko bhI pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa sthAnameM raha kara uttama puruSa viSNukA darzana karake tadAkAratva prApti hotI hai / pAlana jo kare vahI rAjA hai| bhagavAn viSNu isa jagatko (viSayAdi bhogake sthAnako ) pAlana karate haiM, tathA nilipta-bhAvase rahate haiM, isa kAraNa vaha yogezvara haiN| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki nara samUhake bhItara narazreSTha rAjA hI viSNu haiN| aura vahI viSNu "maiM" hU~ // 27 // AyudhAnAmahaM vana dhenUnAmasmi kAmadhuk / prajanazvAsmi kandarpaH sarpANAmasmi vAsukiH // 28 // . anvyH| ahaM AyudhAnAM vajra (asmi ), dhenUnA kAmadhuk asmi; (ahaM) prajanaH kandarpaH asmi, sarpANAM ca ( madhye ) vAsukiH asmi // 28 / / anuvaad| maiM Ayudha ( astra ) samUhake bhItara vajra, dhenuoMke bhItara kAmadhenu, prajAgaNoM ke utpattikA kAraNa svarUpa kandarpa, aura sapA ke bhItara maiM vAsuki hUM // 28 // vyaakhyaa| "AyudhAnAM ahaM vana"-AyudhoMke bhItara maiM vana huuN| A+yudh +a, jisase yuddha kiyA jAtA hai| astra, zastra prabhRti

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34 zrImadbhagavadgItA prahAra-sAdhana dravyoMko Ayudha vA praharaNa kahate haiN| praharaNa-pra= prakRSTa +ha-haraNa karanA+anaTa , jo prakRSTa pUrvaka haraNa karate haiN| jisake Upara prayoga kiyA jAya, usIkA astitva haraNa karate haiM isase isakA nAma praharaNa hai| isa zarIrake bhItara praharaNa svarUpa vAyu hI eka mAtra Ayudha hai| phira vAyune zarIrake nAnA sthAnoMmeM rahakara nAnA prakArake nAma dhAraNa kiye haiN| una sabake bhItara vajra ( vaj= gamana karanA, raM=agnibIja; agni svayaMprakAza aura para prakAzaka hai) svayaM bhAzvara, gativiziSTa aura jisake Upara par3ate haiM, usIkA astitva haraNa karane kI zakti rakhate haiM, aisA jo haiM usIko vajra kahate haiN| jisa mahA vAyukI kriyAse zarIrakA astitva sampAdana hotA hai, vahI paramArAdhya, parama pUjanIya, prANezvara prANa hI ko vajra kahate haiN| avasara mata usa mahAzaktiko jisa pakSase hI prayoga kiyA jAya usa pakSa ko hI (prayoga kartAko ) vaha jaya dete haiM (sAdhakako yaha jAnI huI bAta hai ) / jaya cirakAlase hamameM hI pratiSThita hai / isaliye AyudhoM ke bhItara jayazIla vana maiM hI huuN| - "dhenUnAmasmi kaamdhuk"| kaSTazUnya peTa bharane vAlA bhoga (pAnIya ) jinase milatA hai unhoMko dhenu kahate haiN| isa zarIrake bhItara jisa amRtakA kSaraNa hotA hai, usa amRtako pAna karake amara padameM jAneke samaya aisI eka avasthAmeM pahuMcanA hotA hai ki vahA~ jisa cIjakI cAhanA hotI hai vaha mila jAtI hai| isaliye usa avasthAko "kAmadhuka" kahate haiN| merI vaha avasthA "maiM" ke ati nikaTa aura prAyaH Akara "maiM" meM milA huA hai| isa kAraNa "dhenuoM ke" bhItara maiM "kAmadhu" ( kAmadhenu hU~ ) / dhenu-"dhe" zabdameM pAnIya, aura "nu" zabda kartAko samajhAtA hai| arthAt jo pAnIyabhoga dAna karate haiM unhIMko dhenu (dugdhavAlI gAbhI ) kahate haiN| jitane prakArake bhoga haiM, unake bhItara pAnIya kaSTazanya udarapUraka hai| yaha

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dazama adhyAya bhoga dhenuse milatA hai; ina dhenuke bhItara phira kAmadhuk se icchA mAtra hI parama sukhase vaha bhoga mila jAtA hai| "kAma" kahate haiM icchAko, "dhu" kahate haiM kampana ko, aura "ka" kahate haiM aatmaako| kAmadhuk zabdakA anubhUti samajhanA ho to bhogecchAmeM jo avirodhi Atmakampana hai usIko samajhanA hogaa| yaha sabase kaSTa-zUnya zreSTha bhoga hai| aba sAdhaka tuma dekho! ThIka tumhAre usa prakRtipuruSa-viveka jJAnake pazcAt mAyAse Atmatva leneke liye AtmAkI dizAmeM jo jhukAva hai, jo niSAdake ( saptasvarake zeSa svara jo 'ni' usa 'ni' kA bhI sarvocca antima svarakampanake ) sadRza; sura (ko) chU chU karake chUne nahIM pAkara ghuma AnA phira chUnekI lAlasAmeM chUte jAnA, yaha jo avizrAnta AnA jAnA hai, yahI kAmadhuka avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM tumhArA "maiM" binA dUsarA lakSya nahIM rahatA parantu "maiM" meM girate girate bhI giranekA aksara nahIM le sakate / yaha jo AvAgamana rUpa kampana hai, vaha kampana honese mI "maiM" meM milA huA kaha karake "maiM" binA aura kucha nahIM hai| isa avasthAmeM sthita sAdhakakA antaHkaraNa jo kucha cAhatA hai use vaha pAtA hai| isaliye dhenuoMke bhItara maiM "kAMmadhuka" huuN| "prajanazvAsmi kndpH"| -'pra' zabdase khyAti arthAt nAma: ghoSaNA, 'jana' zabdase janmAnA, aura 'a' zabdase karttAkA bodha hotA hai| janamate mAtra jisakA nAma ghoSaNA hoya arthAt nAma par3e (saMsArameM jo kucha darzanIya hai ) vahI "prajana" hai| "kndrp"| kaM-sRSTikartA brahmA+hap = sandIpana karanA+a ( an ) kartavAcaka shbd| arthAt janma lete mAtra sRSTikartA brahmA ko (jo jisakI sRSTi karatA hai, vaha usIkA brahmA ) jo sandIpita (mohita ) karatA hai vahI kandarpa hai| aba sAdhaka ! eka bAra merA darzana karo; janama leneke pahale merA koI nAma nahIM thA janama leneke

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36 zrImadbhagavadgItA pazcAt nAmakA saMyoga huA thaa| phira jisase janama liyA, usI saSTikartAko "maiM" meremeM matavAlA kara rakkhA / isa kAraNase "prajana" aura "kandarpa" ina donoM zabdoMkA hI prayoga sthala "maiM" huuN| __"sarpANAmasmi vAsukiH" sarpa kahate haiM jina saba sA~pake phaNa hai (viSadhara ) / phaNAdhArI sarpoke bhItara maiM vAsuki huuN| vAsuki = vsu+k| vasu kahate haiM svaprakAza maNi ratnako,-jaise hIrA, cunnI ityAdi; aura kamastaka / phaNAdhArI sapa (sarpa saba viSadhara haiM) mastakameM svaprakAza maNiratna rahegA, aisA jo zreSTha sarpa hai vahI vAsuki hai| svaprakAza maiM binA aura koI nahIM; isa kAraNa mAyAkI jo koI avasthA mere sAtha milI rahe vahI avasthA zreSTha vA rAjA zabda vAcya hai| isaliye maNibhUSita zreSTha sarpo ke bhItara maiM vAsuki huuN| merI apanI koI avasthA nahIM hai| mAyA nAmase koI cIja bhI Ajataka paidA nahIM huii| kevala mAna leneke liye antaHkaraNake dharmameM jisakA sphuraNa hotA hai vahI mAyAkA prakAza hai (mA=nAsti vAcaka zabda, yA=asti vAcaka zabda ) / vaha antakaraNake dharma jaba mujhako lekara khela kare, vahI mAyAkI zreSTha avasthA hai| gurUpadeza anusAra kriyA karate karate sAdhaka kUTasthameM phaNAdhArI jyotirmaya maNibhUSitamastaka jisa sarpakA darzana karate haiM, vahI sarpa vAsukikI pratikRti hai // 28 // anantazcAsmi nAgAnAM varuNo yAdasAmaham / pitRNAmayaMmA cAsmi yamaH saMyamatAmaham // 26 // anvyH| ahaM nAgAnAM (niviSANAM rAjA ) anantaH ( shessH)| yAdasAM ca ( abdevatAnAM ca rAjA) varuNaH asmi; ahaM pitRNAM aryamA ca ( tathA ) saMyamatA yamaH asmi // 29 // anuvaad| maiM nAgagaNoMke bhItara ananta, aura jaladevatAoM ke bhItara varuNa hu~; maiM pitRlogoMke bhItara ayyamA, aura niyantRgaNoM ke bhItara yama hU~ / / 29 / /

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dazama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| "ananta' usako kahate haiM jisakA kUla kinArA nahIM hai| 'nAga' =na+aga; na=nAsti, aga=sarpa, arthAt jo sarpa nahIM parantu sarpake sadRza hai| sAMpameM viSa rahatA hai, isameM viSa nhiiN| sarpa meM mahIna moTe AkArase Adi antakA bodha karAtA hai, isameM phaNa na rahanese kevala lambA hI lambA (kUTasthameM dekhane meM AtA hai ); isa nAgarAjako hI ananta kahate haiN| yahI kSIra-sAgarameM viSNukI zayyA hai; vahI viSNu 'maiM' huuN| hamameM sarvadA tanmayatva hetu ananta 'maiM' rUpase avasthita hai; isaliye nAgoMke bhItara 'maiM' ananta huuN| __"varuNo yAdasAmaham" / 'varuNa'-vR=veSTana karanA, aura unan zabdameM saMjJA;-arthAt jo veSTana karake rahate haiN| samudra vA rasatattva pRthivI ko veSTana kiye hue haiN| "yAdaH" = jaladevatA, jaise kUpa, hrada, tar3Aga, nadI, nada prbhRti| pratyeka ye saba jagat kI jIvanI zakti haiN| ina sabake bhItara rasa arthAt puSTikaraNa zakti rUpase maiM virAjatA huuN| ina choTI zaktioMkA Azrayasthala samaSTizakti anantadeva sAgara svarUpa varuNa hI 'maiM' huuN| __"pitaNAmayaMmA caasmi"| "aryamA"-aryya (Rgamana karanA )+man + kanin ; kanin arthameM dIpti paanaa| tabahI huA zarIra tyAgake pazcAt jo pitRlokameM gamana karake uttamatA aura dIpti ko prApta hote haiM; unheM aryamA kahate haiN| __ sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, kriyA vizeSase jaba tuma citrANIke bhItara brahmanAr3ImeM ati sUkSmarUpase rahate ho, taba tumhArA sthUlazarIrameM rahanA nahIM hotaa| aisA ki tumhArA sthUladeha hai ki nahIM tumheM isakI bhI hoza nahIM rahatI ( sthUladehako chor3akara jo loga rahate haiM, vahI pitRloka haiM ) / isa avasthAmeM tejorAzIke bhItara kUTasthameM jo mUrti (AtmasvarUpa ) kA darzana hotA hai vahI pitRdeva aryamA hai| sAdhaka ko utsAha deneke liye yaha pUjanIya devatA upayogI samayameM upasthita

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38 zrImadbhagavadgItA hokara AzIrvAda karate haiM / sthUladehase alaga jyotirmaya svasvarUpakA darzana kUTasthameM hotA hai isase vaha aryamA bhI 'maiM' huuN| .... 'yamaH sNymtaamhm'| 'yama' kahate haiM saMyamanI-purake adhipati ko| yam - nivRtti karavAnA + an=saMjJA; arthAt jo nivRtti karavAte haiM vahI yama haiN| nivRtti kahate haiM antaHkaraNa kI vRttizanya avsthaako| pratyAhArake bAda dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhike ekatra samAveza avasthAkA nAma saMyama hai| jisa avasthAmeM hiMsA nahIM rahatI, satya ('satyaM parahitaM proktaM' ) acauryA, brahmacaryA aura aparigraha pratiSThita rahatA hai, usIko 'yama' avasthA kahate haiN| jIvita raha karake bhI jisa avasthAmeM 'maiM' murdA sadRza rahatA hU~, ( mRtyu nahIM, nidrA nahIM, mUrchA nahIM, ajJAnatA bhI nahIM, tathApi eka prakAra kaSTazUnya hokara rahaneke sadRza rahanA), jaba yaha avasthA ati dIrghakAla taka sthAyI hotI hai ( aisA ki jaba dhAraNA dhyAna, samAdhi bhaMgakI AzaMkA taka bhI nahIM rahatI ), tabahI yama avasthA hotI hai| saMyama choTA aura yama bar3I avasthA hai| ye donoM hI hamArI avasthAyeM haiN| isaliye saMyamake bhItara maiM 'yama' huuN| isa zarIrako hI pretapura kahate haiM // 26 // prahlAdazcAsmi datyAnAM kAlaH kalayatAmaham / mRgANAzca mRgendro'haM vainateyazca pakSiNAm // 30 // anvyH| ahaM daityAnAM ( madhye ) prahlAdaH kalayatAM ( vazIkurvatAM ) ca madhye kAlaH asmi, ahaM mRgANAM ca ( madhye ) mRgendraH ( siMhaH ) pakSiNAM ca ( madhye ) vainateyaH (garur3aH asmi ) // 30 // / anuvaad| maiM daityagaNoMmeM prahlAda, vazIkAriyoM ke bhItara kAla, mRgagoM ke bhItara mRgendra ( siMha ), aura pakSiyoM ke bhItara garur3a hU~ // 30 //

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dazama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| "prahlAdazcAsmi daityaanaaN"| prahlAda-(pra- khyAti + hAda=zrAlAdita honA+an ) jo AhlAda ( khusiyAlI) ke liye khyAtimAn hai, vahI 'prahlAda' hai| ___ daitya-ditise jisa vaMzakI utpatti hai / diti putra-kAmanAke liye anArya-samayameM kazyapake pAsa jAtI thI; isaliye unase asat vaMzakI utpatti huii| asatkA astitva nahIM hai, isaliye yaha vaMza maradhI hai| kisI samaya meM isa vaMzake kisI eka puruSane sajjana (nArada ) kI kRpAse asatkA 'a' lopa kara diyA thA; taba usameM sat mAtra vidyamAna thaa| satmeM kSayodaya nahIM hai| viSNuho sat zabdakA vAcya vA bodhaka hai| 'hAda' viSNumeM hI pratiSThita hai| ditike vaMzameM usa hAda rUpa viSNukA adhiSThAna jisa puruSameM huA thA, unhIMko 'prahlAda' kahate haiN| vahI prahlAda 'maiM' huuN| 'kazyapa'-kazya arthameM madya hai, jo matavAlA karAde; aura 'pa' pAna karaneko kahate haiM / sAdhaka ! tuma apane bhItara praveza karake milA lo| jaba sudhAdhArA viloma gati lekara tumako matavAlA karatI hai, taba tumhAre antaHkaraNameM kisI kriyAkA bhI sphuraNa nahIM rahatA, athaca tuma niSkriya bhI nahIM hote| tuma apanI isa avasthAko hI kazyapaavasthA jaano| isa niSkalaMka avasthA meM pUrvakRta viSaya bhogake saMskArakA udaya honese kabhI kabhI tumhAre usa sthiratvameM jo kampana AtA hai, vahI tumhArI diti-avasthA hai| isa samaya tumheM thoDAsA bAhya dizAmeM hoza rahatA hai, aura aparUpa suvarNamaya bhISaNa nyoti tumako grAsa kara DhAMka letA hai; tumhArI yaha avasthA hI hiraNyakazipuavasthA hai| hiraNya zabdameM suvarNa, aura kazipu prAsa-AcchAdanako kahate haiN| tumako adhIna karaneke liye prakRtikI yaha manohAriNI ceSTA bhI jaba viphala ho jAtI hai, usa viphalatAko anubhava karake tumameM jo apUrva harSotpatti hotI hai, vaha harSa hI 'prahlAda' hai|

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zrImadbhagavadgItA ___'kAlaH klytaamhm| 'kalayatA' =vazIkariyoM meM / maNi mantra mahauSadhise bhI vazIkaraNa hotA hai| jitane prakArakI vazIkarI zakti haiM, una sabake bhItara maiM sarvavazI 'kAla' huuN| __ kAla-'ka' zabdase brahmalokakA bodha hotA hai, 'zrA' zabdase antarIkSa, 'la' zabdase pRthvI / ye tInoM milakara bhUvanakoSa haiN| isake bhItara jo kucha padArtha haiM so saba isa koSake vazIbhUta haiM, arthAt utpatti, sthiti, lapa isI koSake bhItara hotI hai| jo jahA~ hai so usI sthAnameM hI kAma karatA hai, apanA sthAna chor3akara haTanekA adhikAra kisIko nhiiN| phira yaha koSa bhI hamameM hI pratiSThita hai| ataeva vazIkariyoMke bhItara kAla rUpase 'maiM' hI vidyamAna huuN| 'mRgANAM ca mRgendro'ha' / mRga kahate haiM pshuko| pazuoMke bhItara mRgarAja siMha maiM hU~,-(jo kUTasthameM dekhA jAtA hai) antarlakSya karake -mRgazabdameM yAcanA; yAcanA samUha ke bhItara zreSTha hai mumukssutaa| __-'vainateyazca pakSiNAm' / vainateya-vina tAke garbhajAta aNDaja grudd'| vinatA kA artha vizeSa namrazIla hai| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, kriyA karate karate tumhArI do avasthA hotI haiN| eka adhaH, dUsarI uurdhv| jaba phaca kamrmendriya paca jJAnendriya aura paJca prANa lekara mana bahimukhI vRttimeM viSaya bhoga karaneke liye pAcabhautika sthUlazarIrakA Azraya letA hai use hI kRSNa gati; arthAt avinatA avasthA kahate haiN| aura jaba tuma bahirvRtti sameTa kara UrdhvamukhameM zuklagati lete ho, taba tuma ina panca jJAnendriya, panca karmendriya aura paJca prANako lekara (tumhAre sthUlazarIrake sAtha jAgratAvasthAko parityAga karake ) sUkSma zarIra meM kriyA karate ho; vahI tumhArI vinatA avasthA hai| isa samaya tuma eka prakAra svapnavat avasthAmeM rahakara kUTasthakA aNDAkAra sthAnameM sundara para vAle soneke raMgakA jisa pakSI ko dekhate ho, vahI garur3a hai; viSaya rUpa viSako yahI nAza karatA hai,

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dazama adhyAya isaliye isakA nAma garur3a hai ( gara+ ur3a ); 'gara' zabdakA artha viSa, 'ur3a' zabdakA artha ur3A denA hai| jo viSako ur3A dete haiM, unhIMkA nAma garur3a hai| isa avasthAmeM mana viSaya-zUnya hokara cidAkAzameM rahatA hai| hamameM bhI viSaya nahIM hai| aura isa zukla aura kRSNako pakSa kahate haiM / jina sabakA pakSa hai AkAzameM ghUmate haiM, vahI saba pakSI haiN| isaliye pakSiyoM ke bhItara garur3a 'maiM hU~ // 30 // pavanaH pavatAmasmi rAmaH zastrabhRtAmaham / jhaSANAM makarazcAsmi srotasAmasmi jAhnavI // 31 // anvyH| ahaM pavatAM (pApayitRNAM vegavatAM vA madhye ) padhamaH, ( tathA ) zastrabhRtA rAmaH ( dAzarathiH ) asmi / ( ahaM ) jhaSANAM ( matsyAdInAM madhye ) makaraH ca asmi, srotasAM ( madhye ) jAhnavI ( gaGgA ) asmi // 31 // ___ anuvaad| pavitra karanevAle padArthoM ke bhItara maiM pavana hU~, zastradhAriyoMke bhItara maiM rAma, matsyoMke bhItara maiM makara, aura srotasvinI nadiyoMke bhItara maiM jAhnavI (gaGgA ) huuN||31|| vyaakhyaa| "pavanaH pvtaamsmi"| jitane prakArake zuddhi karanevAle padArtha haiM, una sabake bhItara sarvazuddhikara vAyu maiM huuN| ( sAdhakoMke liye ujjvala dRSTAnta prANAyAma hai)| pavana-'pava' zabda zuddhi karane ko kahate haiM +'an' kartRvAcaka zabda; arthAt jo zuddha karatA hai| mithyA hI azuddha (vikAra ) hai| mAyA-vikAra hamameM Akara pAvana hotA hai isaliye, 'maiM' sarvazuddhakarI 'pavana' huuN| 'rAmaH shstrbhRtaamhm'| 'rAma' ( paramAtmA) isa zarIrameM jo AtmAke sAtha ramaNa karate haiM vahI zastrabhRt haiN| zas-vadha karanA vA zAsana krnaa| vAyu hI zarIrakA zAstA vA zAsaka hai, isaliye ise zastra kahate haiN| merudaNDarUpa dhanumeM vAyurUpa vANa yojanA karake, prayogameM sarvajayI jo 'maiM' vahI AtmArAma hai| isa zarIrarUpI rathameM

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zrImadbhagavadgItA daza indriyAM daza dizAmeM dhAvamAna haiM; una sabakI gatiko jo dhAraNa kara liyA; vahI dazaratha hai / dazaratha-avasthAse AtmA aura paramAtmA ko ramaNotpatti hotI hai, isaliye usa ramaNa-avasthAkA nAma dAzarathI rAma hai| aura daza indriyoMke yaha nistabdha avasthAmeM zarIrake merudaNDa madhyameM suSumnA-pathameM vAyu cAlita honese AtmA aura paramAtmAkA milanarUpa ramaNakArya hotA hai isaliye rAmako zastrabhRta aura dAzarathI kahate haiN| ... "rAmaH"-rA=vizva+ma=Izvara; isa vizvakA jo Izvara hai, usako 'rAma' kahate haiN| zastra kahate haiM jisako hAthameM pakar3a rakhake kisIko mArA jAya-jaise khaGga, parazu ityaadi| aura astra kahate haiM jisako chor3akara mAranA hotA hai-jaise tIra, gulela, bandUka kI golI ityaadi| zastrake prayoga karane vAleko 'zastrabhRt' kahate haiN| viSNukA tIna avatAra haiN| parazurAma, dAzarathI rAma, aura blraam| dAzarathI rAmane parazurAmako jaya kiyA thA isaliye dAzarathI kA prAdhAnya khulA thaa| phira kRSNagata prANake liye balarAmameM prAdhAnya nahIM khulake kRSNameM khulA thaa| vibhUtike bhItara bhI sarvapradhAna vibhUti asaMgatva hai| yaha asaMgatva dAzarathI rAmameM nirantara vidyamAna rahanese, dAzarathI rAmako hI zastrabhRt siddha kiyA gayA hai| aba bAta yaha hai ki astra kaho cAhe zastra kaho, ye donoM cIja hI prAkRtika haiM / "mayAdhyakSeNa prakRtiH sUyate scraacrm"| isa vizvarUpA prakRti astra ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, tathApi jisameM asaMgatvakA viccheda nahIM haiM, aisA jo rAma, vahI zastrabhRt rAma hai| vaha rAma 'maiM' binA aura koI nahIM haiN| (sAdhaka ! tuma apane maiM-avasthAko lakSya karo, karanese hI arthake sAtha tumako tAraka brahma rAma-avasthAkA parijJAna hogaa)| "jhaSANAM mkrshcaasmi"| matsyoMke bhItara maiM makara huuN| jhaSa'jha' zabda nepathya, aura 'Sa' zabda zreSThako kahate haiM / antarAlameM jitane

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dazama adhyAya . prakArake zreSThatva virAjita haiM (jaise 'so'haM, matsa'-vahI maiM hU~ ; 'so'haM brahmAsmi' maiM vahI brahma huuN| 'ahaM brahmAsmi'-maiM hI brahma hU~; ityAkAra jitanA prakAra sAdhana-saMgrAmI zabda haiM, arthAt jinakA sAdhana karanese brahmamaya karAya dete haiM, vaha saba ati Uce UMce vibhUti se subhUSita haiN| ina sabhoMke bhItara 'mkr'| ___("ma" zcandra ca zive viSNau brahmaNi ca yame'pi ca / . viSe ca bandhane mantre samaye'pi prkiirtitH|| "ka" syAd brahmaNi viSNau ca mahezvare samIraNe / ____ arkAgniyamadakSeSu pArthive ca patatriNi // kAme kAle mayUre ca kalevare'pi cAtmani / zabde dIptau dhane roge sukhazIrSajaleSu ca // "ra:" pAvake tathA tIkSNe bhUmau kAmanale dhane / ___ indriye dhanarodhe ca rAme'nile tathaiva ca // ) jisameM yamakA niyAmakatva, kAmakA kAmAnala, candrakI puSTi, zivakI sthiti, viSNuko vyApti, brahmAkA kRtitva, viSakA saMhArakatva, pavanakI jIvanI, bandhanakI kaThoratA, mantrakI siddhi, samayakA akhaNDatva, sUryAgnikI dIpti, dakSakA prajApatitva hai; jo grahaNa karanA jAnate haiM, tyAga karanA nahIM jAnate, (jisako grahaNa karate haiM usako chor3ate nahIM, jaise astonmukha sUrya-kiraNa-phalita chAyA aura sUrya) unhIMko 'makara' kahate haiN| makara patita-pAvanI gaGgAkA vAhana hai / jo mahAzakti patitako pAvana karatI hai, vaha mahAzakti bhI mere hI Azrita hai; isaliye maiM jhaSoMke ( matsyoMke ) bhItara makara huuN| "srotasAmasmi jaahvii'| srotasvatI vA pravAhiNI nadiyoMke bhItara maiM jAhnavI (gaGgA) huuN| Adi anta rahanese pravAhiNI nahIM hotii| jisa pravAhakA Adi, anta nirdeza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA usIko pravAhiNI kahate haiM, jaise nirmala jJAnakA pravAha hai| isa

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44 zrImadbhagavadgItA nirmala jJAna pravAhakA Adi anta na rahanese gaGgA kahate haiM / "gacchatItI gaGgA"; jinakI aviccheda-gati hI gati hai usIko gaGgA kahate haiM, vahI jAhnavI hai| jahu munine gaGgAko pAna karane ke pazcAt apane jAnudezako cIra kara (gaGgAko ) bAhara nikAlA thA isa karake gaGgA kA nAma jAhavI hai| jAnu kahate haiM urusandhiko, arthAt jo sthAna gatikI utpatti karavAtA hai| jahva-hA ke sthAnameM jaha +nu kattve / hA zabdakA artha tyAga karanA hai, 'jahnu'-jo sarvatyAgI hai| jaha, rAjarSi hai / RSiyoM ke bhItara jisameM rajoguNa pradhAna ho, vahI rAjarSi hai| yaha rajoguNa hI saMkalpa aura vilkapakI lIlAbhUmi hai, isaliye isa kSetrameM vimala jJAnakA pravAha abhibhUta rahatA hai| yahI jaLu kA gaGgA ko pAna karanA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpa manomaya koSakA khela hai| isa avasthAmeM rahanese vAkyAdikA sphuraNa nahIM hotA isa karake inheM bAhara ke loga muni kahate haiM / phira jaba maunI-avasthAko naSTa karake RSivAkyakA ( upadeza pravAhakA ) prakAza pAtA hai, tatkSaNAt abhibhUta jJAna-pravAhake abhibhak-zrAvaraNa khulakara pravAha hI pravAha dikhAI par3atA hai; vahI "jAhnavI" hai| vaha nirmala jJAna-pravAha hI hamArA svarUpa hai| 'jJAnapravAhA vimaleti gaGgA'; isaliye maiM' srotasvatIyoMke bhItara gaGgA-'jAhnavI' hUM // 31 // . sargANAmAdirantazca madhyacaivAhamarjuna / adhyAtmavidyA vidyAnAM vAdaH pravadatAmaham // 32 // 'anvyH| he arjun| sarmANAM ( sRSTInAM ) AdiH antaH madhyaM ca ahaM eva; (ahaM ) vidyAtA ( madhye ) adhyAtmavidyA ( AtmavidyA ); prapadatA ( vAdinA ) ahaM vAdaH // 32 // anuvaad| he arjuna ! sRSTikA Adi, anta aura madhyameM maiM hU~, vidyAke bhotara maiM adhyAtmavidyA, aura vAdigaNoM meM ( vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA prabhRtike bhItara ) maiM pAda hU~ // 32 //

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__45 dazama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| 'sarga' kahate haiM starako, arthAt. jisakA Adi anta madhya hai| yaha vizvabhI zrAdi-anta-madhya viziSTa hai / he arjuna ! he. sAdhaka ! maiM hI yaha vizvarUpa stara ho karake tumhAre sAmane vidyamAna huuN| AkAzameM bAMdha dekara khaNDa karane jAzro to, sthUla dRSTikI bhrAntise AkAzakA khaNDa honA pratIta hone para bhI, sacamuca AkAza jaisA khaNDa nahIM hotA, aura usI khaNDake Adi anta madhya meM AkAzake vidyamAnatAkA abhAva bhI jaise nahIM hotA; vaise hI akhaNDa brahmameM mAyAkI dIvAla dekara kalpanAkI jorase eka 'maiM' ko bahudhA vibhakta karanese bhI ( unake vidyamAnatA mAyAnetrase pratyakSa karA dene para bhI), brahma akhaNDa hI rahate haiN| isaliye kahatA hU~, he sAdhaka ! tuma pratyakSa dekho, pRthivIse lekara mAyA paryyanta jitane prakArakI stara ( sRSTi ) tumameM rahI haiM, una sabake Adi-anta-madhyameM akhaNDa rUpase eka maiM hI maiM rahA huuN| tumhArA kiyA huA stara, sUtrameM maNigaNake sadRza tumhArI AMkhakI dRSTise mere Upara bhAsamAna rahanese bhI vAstavameM vaha nahIM hai| ____ 'adhyAtmavidyA vidyaanaaN'| 'vidyA'-(vid =jAnanA+ya+zrA) : jisase vastukA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai| isa jagatkA jo kucha hai vaha saba hI mithyA hai| aura usI mithyAko jo vidyA satya sAbita karAde, vahI avidyA hai| adhyAtmavidyA usako kahate haiM, jo buddhiko lAkara prAtmAke sAtha milA detI hai (8ma aH 2ya zlokakI 'adhyAtma' vyAkhyA dekho)| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, jitane prakArake jJAna haiM, una sabake bhItara Atma jJAna hI 'maiM' huuN| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, pRthivI se sabako chor3akara jaba tuma maiM meM par3akara 'maiM' ho jAle ho, taba tumhArA saba chUTatA hai, parantu vahI 'maiM' nahIM chuutttaa| jisakA kAlatrayameM viccheda nahIM hotA, vahI nitya hai| vaha adhyAtmavidyA bhI nitya hai, isaliye 'maiM huuN|

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zrImadbhagavadgItA 'vAdaH pravadatAmaham' / pravadan kahate haiM yaha, vaha, so prabhRti bahubhASaNa ( bakavAda ) rUpa vaanniiko| aura jigISAzUnya ho karake satyanirdhAraNa karaneke liye jo vicAra hai, usIko 'vAda' kahate haiN| satya 'maiM vinA aura koI nhiiN| ataeva maiM pravadana ke bhItara 'vAda' hUM // 32 // akSarANAmakAro'smi dvandvaH sAmAsikasya ca / ahamevAkSayaH kAlo dhAtAhaM vizvatomukhaH // 33 // anbyH| ahaM akSarANAM ( varNAnAM madhye ) akAraH asmi, sAmAsikasya ( samAsasamUhasya ) ca dvandvaH ( asmi ), akSayaH kAlaH, ahaM eva, ahaM vizvatomukhaH dhAtA ( sakarmavidhAtA ) // 33 // ___ anuvaad| vargoM ke bhItara maiM akAra, samAsoMke bhItara dvandva hU~, maiM hI akSaya kAla hU~ aura sarva karmaphalavidhAtA bhI maiM hUM // 33 // . vyaakhyaa| svara aura vyajanake pratyeka varNa hI eka eka akSara haiN| jo akSara dUsare kisI akSarake sahAyatA binA Apa hI Apa uccArita hote haiM, unheM svara kahate haiM; jaise-a, i, u, ityAdi / aura jo akSara svarake sahAyatA binA uccArita ho nahIM sakate, unheM vya Jjana kahate haiM; jaise-ka, kha, ga, ityaadi| ina akSara samUhake bhItara "maiM" akAra huuN| kyoMki, pratyeka akSaroMke Adi-anta-madhya meM hI 'a' hai / sUIse zatapatra bheda honeke sadRza tatkSaNAt anubhavanIya na honese bhI 'a' ko chor3a kara akSara nahIM hai| parantu 'a' ApahI Apa apanese uccArita hotA hai| jo svataH uccArita ho, vahI 'maiM huuN| _ 'dvandvaH sAmAsikasya c'| jagatkA jo kucha dekhate ho, isameM koI bhI bar3A nahIM;-isaliye parasparako dabAkara apaneko bar3A .. dikhAneke liye saba hI vyasta haiN| parantu jo bar3A hai, usakI bar3AI

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dazama adhyAya 47 svataHsiddha honese dikhalAnekA prayojana nahIM hotaa| bar3oMke sAtha jo milatA hai, vaha bhI bar3A hotA hai| sAdhaka ! jaba tuma mAyAke gherameM the, usa avasthAko aura isa brahmameM sthiti-avasthAko milA dekho| tumhArI usa mAyAse gherI huI avasthAmeM isa avasthAkA parijJAna nahIM thA, kevala mAyAkA prAdhAnya khila rahA thA, aisA jo brahmatva, yaha bhI taba bujhAyA huA thaa| isaliye 'dvandva' sajA nhiiN| taba bhI brahmako chor3akara mAyA nahIM thI; parantu usa samaya apaneko pradhAna banAkara brahmako dAba rakkhI thii| aura aba ? aba brahma aura mAyA donoM tumhAre pAsa samAna rUpase vidyamAna haiN| kisIkI prAdhAnyatAkA hrAsa vA vRddhi nahIM hai / yaha jo do milakara eka honA, isIko samAsa kahate haiN| aura usI prakAra sabakA prAdhAnya taiyAra rakha kara parasparakA jo ekatA bhAva hai usIko "dvandva" samAsa kahate haiN| "maiM" kriyA vihIna honese bhI kriyAzAlI mAyAviyoM (mAyAviziSToM) hamameM raha karake jo apanA apanA prAdhAnya dikhAte haiM, tathApi hamase una sabako pRthaka nahIM hone pdd'taa| maiM bar3A ho karake mI una sabake prAdhAmyameM koI vighna nahIM karatA hUM, sabake sAtha milA rahaneke sadRza rahatA hUM, jaise una sabako khilanese (prasphuTita honese ) maiM khila rahA hU~, yahI dvandva samAsa hai| isa avasthAmeM hI jJAna pUrNa vikazita hotA hai| isIliye maiM samAsake bhItara dvandva samAsa huuN| "ahamevAkSayaH kaalH"| yaha jo kAla akhaNDa daNDAyamAna hai, jyotirvid loga isako kalA, kASThA, kSaNa, lava Adise khaNDa vikhaNDa karake saMkhyAmeM lAnese bhI jaise khaNDatvakA kucha bhI kalaMka isake akhaNDatvameM nahIM par3atA; vaise hI "maiM" kahanese bhUta, bhaviSyat de karake "maiM" ke vartamAnatAke abhAva bhI koI kara nahIM sktaa| isaliye kSaya parizUnya isa para bhI kSayodayakA vizrAmasthala kAla bhI maiM huuN|

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48 zrImadbhagavadgItA ( sAdhaka ! saMsArI tuma aura apanI brAhmIsthiti, milAkara . dekha lo)| ___ "dhAtAhaM vishvtomukhH"| dhAtA kahate haiM dhAraNa krnevaaleko| aura ahaM zabdameM "maiN"| maiM isa jagatko dhAraNa kara rahA hU~, isaliye maiM 'dhAtA' huuN| 'maiM' kaha karake ahaMkAra jaba na rahegA, taba hI yaha jagat ur3a jaavegaa| isaliye maiM jagatakA niyAmaka, niyantA vA cALaka huuN| jo sImAbaddha aura zIrNa hoya, usIko zarIra kahate haiN| isa zarIrake Upara isa 'maiM' kA abhimAna Aropa karanese hI vizva hotA hai| vizva-vi=vizeSa, zva-dUsare dinakA prbhaatkaal| yaha dUsare dinakA prabhAtakAlake pahale bIcameM rAtri rUpa eka avyakta vA mRtyuavasthA hai| jaise dinamAnake bAda rAtrimeM nidrArUpa ajJAnatA hotI hai, vaisehI jIvanake pazcAt aura punaHjanmake pahale mRtyurUpa avyakta avasthA hai| rAtri prabhAta honeke pazcAt jaise punarutthAna hotI hai, vaise hI mRtyuke pazcAt bhI punaH janma grahaNa karanA hotA hai| ina donoM ko hI para dinakA prabhAta kAla kahate haiN| yaha vyakta aura avyakta pariNAma ( janmamRtyu ) jisameM bArambAra hotA hai, usIko vizva kahate haiN| 'mukha' kahate haiM praveza aura niSkAzanake drvaajeko| yaha vizva pralayameM hamahImeM praveza karatA hai, aura kalpAdimeM hamasehI nikala AtA hai, isa kAraNa maiM vizvato ( sarvato) mukha huuN| jaise vRkSa meM phUla phala hote haiM / sAdhaka ! aura tumako samajhAnemeM parizrama nahIM hai| tuma apane sacce "maiM" meM baiThakara jagatko dekhanese hI samasta tumhAre pratyakSa ho jAvegA, dekho // 33 // mRtyuH sarvaharazvAhamudbhavazca bhaviSyatAm / kItiH zrIrvAkca nArINA smRtirmedhA dhRtiH kSamA // 34 // anvyH| sarvaharaH (prANaharaH ) mRtyuH ca ahaM, bhaviSyatAm ( bhAvikalpAnAM prANinAM ) udbhavaH ca ( ahaM ), nArINAM krotti: zrIH vAk smRtiH medhA dhRtiH kSamA ca ( ahaM ev)|| 34 //

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4 dazama adhyAya anuvaad| sarvahara mRtyu bhI maiM hU~, bhAvikalpa prANIgaNoMkI utpattikA hetu bhI maiM huuN| nArogoM ke bhItara kItti, zrI, vAk , smRti medhA, dhRti aura kSamA bhI vyaakhyaa| "mRtyuH srvhrshvaah"| brahmAjIko Adi lekara sthAvarAnta paryyanta jo kucha hai una sabako hI "sarva" kahate haiN| jisa mahAzaktike prabhAvase isa sarvakA haraNa hotA hai, arthAt rUpAntara, avasthAntara, vA sthAnAntara hotA hai, usIko mRtyu kahate haiN| isa mRtyuke hAthase kisIkI avyAhati nahIM; bhUvana-koSake samasta padArtha hI isake AyattAdhIna haiN| isIke vazameM parA aura aparA prakRtidvaya ke saMyoga nirantara haraNa (vicchinna ) hotA hai| pralaya-kAlameM yaha saMharaNa-kriyA prabala hokara samudayako eka kAla meM ( samayameM ) saMhAra karatI hai| isaliye hI mRtyu sarvahara vA sarvahAraka hai| yahI bhagavAn kI nAzinI zakti-tamoguNakI kriyA hai; ataeva yaha bhagavat vibhUti hai| isaliye kahA gayA 'sarvahara mRtyu maiM huuN| ___ "udbhavazca bhvissytaam"| usa sarvahara mRtyurUpA nAzinI zaktise pralayakAlameM sarvasaMhAra honeke pazcAt phira jisa mahAzakti dvArA sRSTi-kriyA prArambha hotA hai, usI mahAzaktikA nAma udbhavakAriNI vA sRSTikAriNI zakti-rajoguNakI kriyA hai| isaliye vaha bhagavat vibhUti hai; isaliye pralayake bAda jIvake bhAvI udbhava bhI maiM huuN| - "kIrtiH zrIrvAka ceti"| bhagavAnakI yaha jo sRSTi aura saMhAra rUpa kriyA haiM, isake bhItara unakI eka sthiti sampAdanakAriNI zakti vartamAna hai; vahI unakA pAlinI zakti-sattvaguNakI kriyA hai| unakI yaha pAlinI zakti sAta sattvaguNAdhiSThAtrI mahAzakti rUpase vizvajagatko pAlana karatI hai| vaha sAta zakti yathA,-kIrti, zrI, vAka , smRti, medhA, dhRti aura kSamA haiN|

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. zrImadbhagavadgItA _ "kIti" kahate haiM mare hue logoMkI khyaatiko| svAdhiSThAnake nIce kAmapurase mUlAdhAra paryyanta isa mahAzaktikA adhikAra hai / saMsArameM jitanI kucha kAmanA haiM, yaha zakti unhIM samudayake pAlana karanevAlI hai| manuSya kAmanAke vazase jo kucha bhalA vA burA kAma karatA hai, zarIrAntameM vaha saba raha jAtA hai ( jase vaMza paramparAmeM vaMza rakSA ); usIko kIrti kahate haiM / 'zrI' kahate haiM jinakI saba koI sevA kre| devatA, guru gurusthAna, kSetra, kSetrAdhidevatA, siddha, siddhAdhikArake pahale hI jisake sthAna hai, vesI paramArAdhya devAko "zrI" kahate haiN| yaha devI sattvaguNakI sarvazreSTha adhiSThAtrI devI hai; isaliye saundaryya vA dIptiko 'zrI' kahate haiN| suSumnA-saMlagna svAdhiSThAna isakI lIlA bhUmi hai, jahAM rahatI hai una sabakI vRddhi karanA isakI kriyA hai| ___ "bA" kahate haiM bhAvavyaMjaka shbdko| zabdavinyAsa teja sahAyatAse uccArita hotA hai| isaliye yaha zabdAdhiSThAtrI vAgdevI tejasthAna maNipura cakrameM rahane vAlI hai| _ "smRti" kahate haiM pUrvakRta karmake smrnnko| yaha mahAzakti cAroM antaHkaraNameM hI ( mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura cittameM ) vihAra karanevAlI hai| isakI lIlA-sthAna anAhata cakrake manomaya koSameM hai| "medhA"-jisameM bahuzruta saGga samUha viSayake sadRza (zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha, ) chApA rahe, usIko medhA vA smaraNazakti kahate haiM / isake kArya ke liye prazasta sthAnake prayojana hetu yaha vizuddha cakra (AkAzasthAna ) meM rahatI hai| "dhRti'-dhAraNAvatI zakti / isakA sthAna prAjJAcakra hai| 'kSamA-sahiSNutA shkti| 'vAhya vAdhyAtmike caiva dukhe cautapAtike kvacit / na kupyati na vA hanti sA kSamA prikiirtitaa|' yaha devI sahasrAravAsinI hai|

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dazama adhyAya ye sAta mahAzakti mAtRkArUpase jIvake zarIrameM sAmaJjasya rakSA karatI haiM isaliye ye saba strI ( nArI) saMjJAke bhItara mahimAmayI haiN| mahimA hamameM hI pratiSThita hai, ataeva ye saba merI vibhUti haiM isaliye ye samasta bhI 'maiM hU~ // 34 // bRhatsAma tathA sAmnAM gAyatrI chandasAmaham / mAsAnAM mArgazIrSo'hamRtUnAM kusumaakrH|| 35 // anvyH| ahaM sAmnAM ( madhye ) bRhat sAma, tathA chandasAM (chandoviziSTANAM mantrANAM madhye ) gAyatrI ( gAyatrImantraH asmi ) / ahaM mAsAnAM ( madhye) mArgazoSaH, RtUnAM ( madhye ) kusumAkaraH ( vasanta asmi ) // 35 // anuvaad| maiM sAmavedake bhItara bRhat sAma, chandoMke bhItara gAyatrI, mAsoMka bhItara mArgazIrSa ( agahana ), aura RtuoMke bhItara vasanta hU~ // 35 // vyaakhyaa| "sAma", kahate haiM cAra vedoMke bhItara eka vedako * / pratyeka vedameM hI tIna tIna aMza haiM, karma, bhakti, aura jJAna / sAmavedake bhItara mokSa pratipAdaka jo aMza hai, usI aMzakA nAma bRhatsAma hai| maiM hI mokSa svarUpa huuN| mere hI pratipAdana hetu bRhat sAma maiM huuN| "gAyatrI"-(gAyantaM trAyate iti gAyatrI ) jisako gAna karanese isa bhavasAgarakA AnA jAnA chUTa jAtA hai| yaha gAyatrI caubIsa * vedake antargata gAna ( gIta ) kA nAma sAma hai| bhagavAna vedavyAsane vedako vibhAga karaneke samaya gAna (gIta ) samUhako ekatra karake alaga alaga krama anusAra sajA kara eka aMza kiyA thA, usIkA nAma sAmaveda hai, jisase sAmaveda gAna ( gIta ) pradhAna hai| sAma gAnameM mana krama anusAra laya hote hote anantavistRta hotA hai tatpazcAt zabdabrahmako atikrama karatA hai| isaliye pravAda hai-"gAnAt parataraH na hi"| vedake anukaraNase hI grIka aura lATIna bhASAmeM bhI Izvara sambandhIya gAnako sAma kahate haiM / / 35 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA akSaroM meM laghuguru varNa karake sajAI huI hai, isaliye isako chanda kahate haiN| jitane prakArake chanda haiM, gAyatrI una sabake bhItara pradhAna hai / kyoMki isa chandakA aisA hI prabhAva hai ki, gAyatrImantrakA gAna karane se sarvavedavita hokarake brahmasvarUpa lAbha hotA hai; aura kisI chandase aisA nahIM hotaa| isaliye maiM gAyatrI huuN| . mAsoMke bhItara 'mArgazIrSa' maiM huuN| mRgazirA nakSatrameM sUryake bhogakAlako mArgazIrSa mAsa kahate haiM / jaba loka-jagata meM prathama kAla kA bodhaka byotiSakA prakAza huA arthAt jaba atIta anAgatAdi rUpase kAla manuSyoMke bodhagamya huA, tabahI dina, saptAha, pakSa, mAsa, varSa prabhRti zreNI vibhAga hue| usa samaya prathama varSa jisa mAsase ginanA zurU (prArambha ) huA thA, usIko 'agrahAyaNa' kahate haiM / 'ana' zabdameM prathama hAyana zabdameM varSa hai| maiM jJAnasvarUpa hU~'; vahI jJAna isa agahana vA mArgazIrSa mahInese prathama prakAza huA thA isaliye jitane mAsa haiM unameM mArgazIrSa maiM huuN| 'RtUnAM kusumaakrH'| kusuma hai vRkSakA sUkSmatama aMza; vRkSake tulanAmeM manuSyoMkA kusuma jJAna hai| nAti-zIta nAti-uSNa honeke liye vasanta RtumeM vRkSa rAji sarasa honese una sabameM isa sUkSmAMzakA vikAza hotA hai; usase unakI saundarya vRddhi hotI hai, prakRtikI bhI zobhA bar3ha jAtI hai, phira manuSyoMmeM bhI zArIrika sphUrti vRddhike sAtha jJAna-kusumakA vikAza hotA hai, arthAt isa samaya mastiSka svabhAvataH puSTa aura snigdha honese dUsare RtuoMse sAdhanAmeM antarlakSya sugama ho jAtA hai| isaliye vasanta Rtuko kusumAkara kahate haiM, aura isIliye vasantako RturAja kahate haiN| padArthoM kA sUkSmatama aMza hI AtmacaitanyakA aMza-vikAza vA vibhUti hai| vahI aMza-vikAza isa vasanta RtumeM prasphuTita hotA hai isaliye vasanta Rtu hI bhagavAnakI vibhUti hai| yaha to bAharakI bAteM huii| aba bhItarameM sAdhanAmeM

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53 dazama adhyAya sAdhaka jaba prANAyAmake phalase kUTasthameM sthiratA lAbha karate haiM, taba antara-pradeza manorama AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai, usa samaya mana praphullita hokara avyakta AnandameM matavAlA ho jAtA hai, vahI sAdhakake sAdhanakA vasanta Rtu hai; usI samaya unako AtmajJAnarUpa kusumakA vikAza hotA hai; uso kusumase hI AtmasAkSAtkAra rUpa phalotpanna hotA hai / ina saba kAraNase hI antara, bAharameM vasanta RtukI prAdhAnyatA hai| isaliye kahA huA hai ki, RtuoMke bhItara maiM kusumAkara vasanta huuN|| 35 // gha taM chalayatAmasmi tejstejsvinaamhm| jayo'smi vyavasAyo'smi satvaM sattvavatAmaham // 36 // anvyH| ahaM chalayatA (anyo'nyavaJcanaparANAM sambandhi ) dhUtaM, ( tathA ) tejasvinAM tejaH ( prabhAvaH ) asmi; ahaM (jetRNAM ) jayaH asmi, ( vyavasAyinAM) vyavasAyaH ( udyamaH ) asmi, sattvavatA ( sAttvikAnAM ) sattvaM ahaM / / 36 // anuvaad| chala karanevAloMke bho tara meM maiM ya ta-krIr3A, tejasviyoMkA teja maiM hU~, meM jayasvarUpa, meM vyavasAya svarUpa, aura sattvavAnoMkA sattvavAnoMkA sattva svarUpa vyaakhyaa| prakacanAke bhItara maiM 'dya ta' huuN| paNa rakha karake pratidvandriyoMke sAtha jisa kAmameM pravRtta huA jAya usakA nAma 'dha ta' ___ * yahI vasudevakI putrotpatti hai| jabataka jJAna pUrNavikazita nahIM hotA, tabataka AtmasAkSAtkAra acirasthAyI hotA hai arthAt mAyAke AkarSaNameM kSaNakAlake bAda vinaSTa hotA hai| yahI vasudevake chaH putra vinaSTa honekA tAtparya hai| ye saba SaTcakrake bhItara sAdhanAko unnatike kramameM bhaGga-samAdhiko kriyA haiN| pazcAt SaTa - cakra pAra hokara saptama bhUmi zahasrArameM ThaThane ke bAda jJAna pUrNavikazita honese mAyA puna: sAdhakako lakSya-bhraSTa karavAne nahIM sakato; isaliye AtmasAkSAtkAra sthira aura cirasthAyI hotA hai| yahI vasudevake saptama aura aSTama putrake vinaSTa na honekA tAtparya hai // 35 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA hai| yaha gha ta-kriyA kSatriya * rAjAoMkA khela hai, jisake paNase eka jana sarvasvAnta hotA hai, aura ekakI jaya hotI hai| jitanI prakArakI prakacanA haiM, unake bhItara sarvasvAntakara honese, yaha cUta krIr3AhI maiM huuN| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, aprANIke khelakA nAma dya ta hai| jaba taka prANakI caJcalatA rahatI hai, arthAt calA phirA rahatI hai tabataka 'sarva' rahatA hai| jabahI tumhArA prANa sthira ho jAtA hai usake sAthahI sAtha tuma sarvasvAnta hote ho| jaba tuma sarvasvAnta ho gaye ( vahI tumhArA sarvase vaJcita honA hai), aura sAthahI sAtha tuma bhI 'maiM' ho jAte ho| __ "tejastejasvinAmaham"-tejasviyoMkA neja maiM huuN| sAdhaka ! aura eka bAra tuma vivasvAnmeM uttho| dekho, yaha jo candrasUryAgni aura nakSatrAdi jyotiSka maNDala haiM inake prakAza, aura mAyAkA prakAza bhI hamahIse hotA hai, isaliye maiM tejakA bhI teja huuN| ___ "jayo'smi"-jaya kahate haiM jahAM saba hAre haiN| jitane prakArakI kriyA haiM; sabakI vizrAma bhUli 'maiM huuN| maiM niSkriya hU~, isa kAraNa koI kriyA mujhako nahIM harA sakatI; isaliye maiM "jaya" huuN| . "vyavasAyo'smi" vyavasAya kahate haiM AdAna-pradAnako / mAyA prakRti saja karake hamase kucha letI hai (yaha lenA hI saMsAra hai ), phira mujhako kucha deto hai (yahI pralaya hai ); ye jo mAyAkI sRSTi aura pralaya haiM, yaha mujhako lekarake hI hotA hai; isaliye vyavasAya bhI "satvaM sshvvtaamh'| jo saba sAdhaka sattvaguNa lekara khela (sAdhana ) karate haiM, una sabhoMkI ATha prakArako avasthA hotI hai, ____ * kSatAt trAyate iti ksstriy| kSata asampUrNatA hai| asampUrNatAse jo trANa karate haiM vahI kSatriya haiM / / 36 //

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dazama adhyAya sveda, stambha, romAJca, svarabhaMgA, vepathu, vaivarNa, azru, aura pralaya / sAdhaka ! jisa dina tuma prathama Asana para jAkara baiThe, usI dinase apanI sAdhanAkI alaga alaga avasthA samUhako smaraNa karate jaano| dekho, pahale hI tumhArA sveda (dharma vA pasInA) bAhara huA thA, jisase zarIra snigdha hokara bhItaravAle udvega naSTa ho jAne se tumhArA zarIra stambhavat dRr3ha aura aTala huA thA, tumane sthira bhAvase baiThe rahanekI zakti pAI thI; tatpazcAt tumheM romArUca huA thA, arthAt zarIrakI romAvalI kaNTaka sadRza khar3I ho gaI thI; tatpazcAt tumhArA svarabhaMga huA thA, arthAt sAdhanake pahale jisa prakAra nizvAsa prazvAsakI gati-vidhi thI, vaha bhaMga hokara aura eka prakArake nizvAsa prazvAsakA pravAha tumameM vartamAna thA arthAt donoM hI samAna the, jitanA nizvAsa, utanA hI prazvAsa hokara viSamatA miTa gaI thI; usake bAda vepathu ( kampana ) AyA, arthAt prANAyAmase prANapravAha atIva sUkSma hokara suSumnAke bhItara praveza karake kara zleSmA dvArA bAdhA prApta honese jabataka vaha zleSmA UrdhvAdhaH prANa pravAhase vizuSka na huye the, tabataka vAyukI pratihata gatike dhakkese zarIrakI snAyumaNDalI kampita huI thii| usake bAda hI zarIrameM vaivarNa upasthita huA thA, arthAt krUra zleSmA vizuSka hokara suSumnA-patha pariSkAra honese prANavAyu sUkSma sarala aura apratihata gatise pravAhita hokara suptazakti samUhako prabuddha kiyA thA, jisase zarIrakI lAvaNya vRddhi ho karake komalatA AI thI, bhItaravAle anajAna pyAra rasa karake tumhArI donoM AMkheM bhara AI thoM aura unameM aisA eka nirmala jyotiprakAza pAyA thA, jisako dekhane se hI jIvamAtra ko tumase prema karane kI icchA hotI hai; tumhAre zarIrameM pahile jo varNa rahA, so badala gayA thaa| sAdhanameM isa avasthAke bAda hI azru avasthA hai; jagatameM bhalA va burA jo kucha hai vaha sabahI jase hamAre premavAle aura prANakI cIja

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zrImadbhagavadgItA kaha karake hRdayameM kaisA eka Anandamaya kampanakA anubhava hotA hai jisase prANa harSake mAre matavAlA hokara tumhAre aAMkhase pAnI phekavA detA hai ( parantu ronA nhiiN)| tatpazcAt hI pralaya arthAt samAdhisthiti hai| ina saba avasthAoMkA jo Azraya le cuke haiM, unhIMko sasvavAn kahate haiN| sattvavAnoMke bhItara vaha sattva 'maiM' huuN| kyoMki IdRza prakAza honese hI bhramanAza hokara sAdhaka hamase mila karake 'maiM' ho jAte haiM // 36 // vRSNINAM vAsudevo'smi pANDavAnAM dhanaJjayaH / munInAmapyahaM vyAsaH kavInAmuzanA kaviH // 37 // anvyH| ahaM vRSNINAM bAsudevaH, pANDavAnAM dhanaJjayaH, munInAM api vyAsaH, ( tathA ) kavInAM uzanA kaviH (zukraH asmi ) // 37 // ___ anuvaad| vRSNi vaMzake bhItara meM vAsudeva, pANDavoM ke bhItara meM dhanaJjaya, munigaNoMke bhItara meM vyAsa aura kaviyoMke bhItara maiM uzanA kavi ( zukrAcArya ) hU~ // 37 // vyaakhyaa| "vRSNi"-vRS=varSaNa karanA + niH=kartRvAcaka zabda, arthAt jo loga varSaNa * karate haiM, jaise meghAdi; una sabake bhItara maiM vAsudeva hUM ** ; jisameM sarvabhUta vAsa karate haiM, aura usa sarvako jo varSaNa karate haiM, aise yogya puruSa "vAsudeva" haiN| vRSNi vaMzameM utpatti hetu vRSNiyoMke bhItara kahA gyaa| aura marvako dhAraNa varSaNa saMkocana karanevAlI (khuSTi-sthiti-pralayakSama) zaktikI AvAsabhUmi 'maiM hU~, isaliye maiM vAsudeva huuN| * jarAsandha kuruvaMzako bhISmake liye jaya nahIM kara skaa| vRSNivaMzako nItike liye jaya nahIM kara skaa| vRSNi loga nItikA varSaNakartA hai / / 37 // ** "sarvANi tatra bhUtAni vasanti prmaatmni| bhUteSvapi ca sarSAtmA vAsudevastataH smRtA" //

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dazama adhyAya "pANDavAnAM dhanaJjayaH"-pANDu rAjAkA kSetraja putroMke bhItara "dhnnyjy"| jisane dhanapati kuverako jaya karake sonekI campA lAkara kuntIse zivapUjA karAI thI, zivajIne unhoMko dhanaJjaya nAma diyA thaa| (pANDava-1ma a. 1ma zloka dekho)| pANDava zabdase tIkSNa buddhizAlI jJAnIko samajhAtA hai| usa jJAnIke bhItara 'maiM' dhanaJjaya huuN| jIvake dhana chaH haiM, janma, mRtyu, sukha, duHkha, kSudhA, tRSNA / jo puruSa ina dhanoMko jaya karatA hai, vahI dhanaJjaya hai| arjuna nara RSi hai, tapasyAse una choMko jaya kiye haiM; jo jisako jaya kare vaha usakA niyAmaka hai| ataeva arjuna ina choMke niyantA hai| niyantA bhI phira mere binA aura koI nahIM hai ; isaliye dhanabjaya bhI 'maiM huuN| __"munInAmapyahaM vyaasH'| muniyoMke bhItara maiM 'vyAsa' huuN| vyAsa-vibhAgakartA / ' cittake nimnastarameM ahaMkAra hai, isa ahaMkArase hI vibhAgakI utpatti hotI hai, arthAt ahaM mamatvakA pracAra hotA hai| isaliye maiM 'vyAsa' hU~ (10 aH 13vA zlokameM vyAsa zabda kI vyAkhyA dekho)| ahaM zabdase maiM binA aura kisIko nahIM smjhaataa| kAryyataH vyAsa bhI 'maiM huuN| "muniH saMlonamAnasaH" manovRtti jaba samyaka lIna ho rahatI haiM (jaise cInI ghulI huI ikSurasa'), taba muni zabdakA artha prakAza hotA hai| yahI paripUrNa avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM jaba vRttikA prArambha hotA hai, tabahI paripUrNatvameM glAni arthAt nAnAtva janita vibhAga AtA hai| yaha jo vibhAgakA jJAna hai, usI jJAnako vyAsa kahate haiN| aura usa jJAnakI utpattike pahale vaha jo paripUrNa avasthA hai, vahI maiM avasthA; aura usa 'maiM' meM hI vaha bhedajJAna rahatA hai, 'maiM' ko chor3akara alaga raha nahIM sakatA, isa kAraNa vaha bhI 'maiM huuN| isaliye maiM muni-avasthAke bhItara vyAsaavasthA huuN|

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zrImadbhagadgItA ___ "kavInAmuzanA kvi"| hara bAtameM jo nayA bolatA hai, vahI kavi hai| uzanas-vaz = icchA karanA+ anasa kattu ( saMjJArthe ) arthAt jo icchA karatA hai| icchAse hI kavitvakA prArambha hotA hai ( "kaviM purANam" 8ma a havA zlokameM kavi zabdakI vyAkhyA - dekho)| maiM icchAko Azraya bhUmi hU~; uzanA bhI icchAkartA hai, isaliye 'maiM' kaviyoM ke bhItara "uzanA" huuN| sRSTi aura pralaya, ye donoM hI icchAke adhIna haiN| sRSTise pralaya jaise ApahI Apa hotA hai, isameM kavitva anubhava kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| parantu pralayase jo sRSTi, usImeM kavitva hai| yaha kavitva (zukrAcArya) meM mRtasaJjIvanIzakti rUpase rahanese uzanA mRtakako bhI prANadAna dete haiN| yaha zakti bhI hamameM pratiSThita hai, phira mRtasabjIvanImeM hI nUtanatva hai| aba sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, zukrazabdase zveta, teja, nimmalako samajhA jAtA hai| phira yaha zukra ekacakSu-viziSTa hai / * sAdhaka jaba nirmala avasthA pA karake tejorAzike bhItarase uThakara mRtyuko jaya kara letA hai, taba vaha marajagatkI Adi anta lIlA aura amaratvakA jo kucha jJAna hai, use samajhakara pratikSaNa meM hI apane meM nUtanatvakA anubhava karatA hai| isa avasthAmeM sAdhakakI camacakSukI dRSTi nahIM rhtii| ekamAtra jJAnacakSu hI khulA rahatA hai| prakRtike vazameM na raha karake prakRtivazI honese yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| 'maiM' prakRtivazI hU~; uzanA meM bhI prakRtivazItva hai, isaliye kaviyoM ke bhItara uzanA zreSTha hai vahI maiM huuN| ataeva uzanA bhI maiM hU~ // 37 // daNDo damayatAmasmi nItirasmi jigISatAm / maunaM caivAsmi guhyAnAM jJAnaM jJAnavatAmaham // 38 // anvyH| ahaM damayatAM ( damanakarta, gAM) daNDa: asmi, jigISatAM ( jetumicchatA ) nItiH ( sAmAA pAyaH ) asmi, guhyAnAM maunaM ( asmi ) jJAnavatA jJAnaM ca ahaM eva // 38 //

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dazama adhyAya 56 anuvaad| damana karane vAloMke bhItara meM daNDa, jayecchukoMke bhItara maiM nIti, gulyoM ke bhItara meM mauna aura jJAnavAnoM ke bhItara meM jJAna hU~ // 38 / / vyaakhyaa| 'daNDo dmytaamsmi'| duntioMko zAsana karaneke liye jitane prakArake upAya haiM, unake bhItara 'daNDa' hI maiM hU~ / sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, tumhAre zarIrameM indriya, indriyagrAhya viSaya, kAma krodhAdi jo kucha antaHkaraNa vRtti haiM, ye samasta hI durdAnta haiN| ina sabako zAsanameM lAnekA upAya ekamAtra prANAyAma hai| ataeva jitane prakArake zAsana-upAya haiM, unake bhItara prANAyAma rUpa daNDa hI 'maiM' hU~, jisake balase samasta sthira hotI hai, kaivalyasthitikI prApti bhI hotI hai| "nItirasmi jigiisstaa"| jayecchukoMke bhItara 'nIti' maiM huuN| parako (dusareko ) jisase prAyatta kiyA jAya, ukhIko nIti kahate haiN| karmake kauzalakA nAma nIti hai| yaha karma hI (gurUpadiSTa ) citta-pathameM prANakA paricAlana hai| isImeM ahaMtva pratiSThita hai| "jigISu" usako kahate haiM, jo mAyAko jaya karanekI icchA kreN| __'maunaM caivAsmi guhyaanaaN'| jagatmeM jitane prakArake gopanIya pada haiM, unake bhItara brahma-vilAsa rUpa jo tuSTi hai, usIko "mauna" kahate haiN| ataeva vaha mauna 'maiM' huuN| "jJAnaM jJAnavatAmaha' / jJAniyoMke AtmajJAna hI 'maiM' hU~ // 38 // yaJcApi sarvabhUtAnAM bIjaM tadahamarjuna / na tadasti vinA yat syAnmayA bhUta carAcaram // 39 // anvyH| he arjuna ! yat ca sarvabhUtAnAM api bIjaM ( prarohakAraNaM ) tat ahaM ( yataH) mayA vinA yat syAt ( bhavet ), tat carAcaraM bhUtaM na asti // 39 / / . anuvaad| he arjuna ! sarvabhUtoMke jo bIja ( prarohakAraNa ) hai, so maiM hU~, ( jisa hetu ) cara kimbA acara aisA koI bhUta nahIM, jo mere binA ho sake // 39 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| he sAdhaka ! isa sthAvara jaMgamAtmaka vizvameM jo kucha tuma dekhate ho, so saba 'maiM' se hI hotA hai, sabahI 'maiM' hai / 'maiM binA 'tuma' kaha karake kucha bhI dekhane na paaoge| 'maiM' chor3akara kisIkA pRthak sattA nahIM hai // 36 // nAnto'sti mama divyAnAM vibhUtInAM parantapa / eSa tUhezataH prokto vibhUtevistaro mayA // 40 // 40 // anvyH| he parantapa ! mama divyAnAM vibhUtInAM antaH na asti; eSa tu vibhUteH 'vistaraH mayA uddezataH ( saMkSepataH ) proktaH // 40 // anuvaad| he parantapaH ! mere divya vibhUtiyoMkA anta nahIM hai| isaliye isa vibhUti-vistArako saMkSepase kahA hai // 40 // vyaakhyaa| 'parantapa' arthameM jo parAe bala vA zaktiko pIr3ana karanekI zakti rakhate haiN| ye mAyAmaya jitanI vibhUti haiM, mAyAko dAba karake 'maiM'-pratipAdana na kara sakanese ina sabakA anta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ('mAmeva ye prapadyante' dekho)| isa vibhUtikA kUla kinArA nahIM hai / taba bhI pradhAna pradhAna thor3AsA kahA hai / 'uddezataH'uddeza karake, arthAt pradhAnakA nAma karanese tajjAtIya samudayako hI uddezya kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye vibhUti ananta honese bhI saMkSepase saba hI kahA gayA hai // 40 // yad yad vibhUtimata sattvaM zrImadUjitameva vaa| tadevAvagaccha tvaM mama tejo'zasambhavam // 41 // anvyH| vibhUtimat ( aizvaryayukta) zrImat ( sampattiyukta) ajjitaM (kenApi prabhAvabalAdinA guNena atizayitaM ) yat yat sattvaM ( vastujAtaM ) tat tat eva mama tejo'zasambhavaM ( bhama prabhAvasya aMzena sambhUtaM ) avagaccha // 41 // ___ anuvaad| jo kucha vibhUtimat zrImat aura tejayukta vastu dekhoge use hamAre hI tejakA aMza sambhUta jAnanA // 41 //

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dazama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| guNa, bala, prabhAva, aizvarya, sampattise sajAyA huA bhuvanakoSameM jo kucha hai, use hamAre hI tejake aMzase prakAzita jAnanA // 41 // athavA bahunaitena kiM jJAtena tavArjuna / viSTabhyAhamidaM kRtsnamekAMzena sthito jagat // 42 // anvyH| athavA he arjuna ! tava etena bahunA jJAtena kiM (prayojanaM ) ? ( yasmAt ) ahaM idaM kRtsnaM jagat ekAMzena viSTabhya ( dhRtvA ) sthitaH // 42 / / anuvaad| athavA he arjuna ! isa prakAra bahujJAnase tumheM prayojana kyA hai ? (jisa hetu ) meM isa samagra jagatako ekAMzase dhAraNa kara rahA hU~ // 42 // vyaakhyaa| he sAdhaka ! isa anAdi anantako sAdi sAntase aura samajhanekA koI prayojana nhiiN| dRr3ha karake mAna lo, yaha vizva koSa mahattatvase utpanna hai| bhasIma brahma mahattatvameM ThIka jaise goSpada kA jalameM prativimvita AkAza-chAyA hai, taisehI tuma, hama prabhRti nAnA bhUtoMmeM bhI vahI brahma prabhAsita hai| jaise AkAzake garma meM sAgarAnta pRthivo apAra jalakA (jalamaya) beDase yaha dvIpa, vaha dvIpa nAma lekara rahanese bhI nIce nIcemeM jalake bhItara jalase jala sabake sAtha saba milakara eka ho rahA hai, tathApi ( ajJAnatAse ) eka samajhane na dekara nAnAtvakA dhokhA lagAkara sabako buddhihIna banAtA hai, asala meM jaise ekahI eka hai, vaise bhAI ! asIma brahmake ekAMzameM mAyAkI ber3akA phaTA jagat TUTA sarIkhe dharA rahA hai| ___ jabataka jJAna-dRSTikA vikAza nahIM hotA, tabataka hI pRthak bhAva se bhagavatUsattA samajhanA hotA hai, tabataka hI bahujJAna rahatA hai; jJAnadRSTike vikAza honese aura pRthak dRSTi nahIM rahatI, bahujJAna bhI nahIM rahatA, usa samaya ekadRSTi vA samadRSTi AtI hai; taba isa akhila jagatko eka bhagavat aMza kaha karake hI pratyakSa hotA hai| jaise

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62 zrImadbhagavadgItA mAnavoMko eka avaevameM bhinna bhinna aMga pratyaMga aura lakSa lakSa roma-. kUpa vidyamAna haiM, vaisehI eka bhagavat avayavameM koTi koTi brahmANDa vartamAna haiN| bhagavAn vizvarUpI haiM; binA bhagavAnke dRzyAdRzyake bhItara bAharameM kucha nahIM hai| isaliye zruti kahatI hai-pAdo'sya vizvA bhuutaani'| arjuna ( sAdhaka ) aba upAsanAphANDameM unnati lAbha karake divya cakSu prApta honeke upayukta hue haiN| isaliye bhagavAn (gurudeva ) ne isa zlokameM unako bahujJAna tyAga karake ekajJAna avalambana karanekA AbhAsa diyA hai| yahA~se hI vizvarUpa darzanakI sUcanA hotI hai // 42 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna saMghAde vibhUtiyogo nAma dshmo'dhyaayH|

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ekAdazo'dhyAyaH arjuna uvAca / madanugrahAya paramaM guhyamadhyAtmasaMjJitam / yattvayoktaM vacastena moho'yaM vigato mama // 1 // andhyH| arjunaH uvAca / madananugrahAya ( mamAnugrahAya zokanivRttaye ) paramaM (niratizayaM ) guhya (gopyaM ) adhyAtmasaMjJitaM ( AtmAnAtmavivekaviSayaM) yat vacaH tvayA ukta, tena mama ayaM mohaH ( aha hantA ete hanyante ityAdilakSaNabhramaH vigataH ( vinaSTaH ) // 1 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiM, mujhako anugraha karaneke liye tuma jo parama gutya adhyAtmasaMjJita (Atma-anAtmavivekaviSayaka ) vAkya kahe ho, usase hamArA yaha moha vinaSTa ho cukA // 1 // vyaakhyaa| [ bhagavAnane pUrva adhyAyake antameM 'maiM ina samasta jagalako ekAMzase dhAraNa kara rahA hU~' yaha bAta kahA, usase vaha jo vizvarUpI hai, vahI bhAva vyakta huaa| arjuna bhagavAnakA usa vizvarUpa pratyakSa karaneke liye Ananda bharA huA mAnasameM ekake bAda eka karake cAra zlokokta vAkya samUha kahate haiM / "maiM" ke vaha jo aNuke grahaNa karaneke nimittasvarUpa parama guhya vAkya hai, jise koI kabhI bAhara lAkara prakAza nahIM kara sakate, jo adhyAtmasaMjJita arthAt AtmaviSaya aura anAtmaviSayoMke jJApaka haiM, jise tvaM na saja karake ahaMmeM rahanese kahA nahIM jA sakatA, ( yaha jo pUrva pUrva adhyAyameM pratyakSa kiyA-sunA hU~ ), usase mAyAkA moha to merA kaTa gayA / / 1 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA bhavApyayau hi bhUtAnAM zrutau vistarazo myaa| tvattaH kamalapatrAkSa mAhAtmyamapi cAvyayam // 2 // anvyH| he kamalapatrAkSa ! tvattaH ( svat sakAzAt ) bhUtAnAM bhavApyayo hi ( sRSTipralayau ) mayA vistarazaH zruto, avyayaM mAhAtmyaM api ca ( zrutam ) // 2 // anuvaad| he kamalapatrAkSa ! tumase bhUtoMkI sRSTi aura pralayakI kathA maiMne savistara sunI, avyaya mAhAtmaya bhI sunA hai // 2 // vyaakhyaa| he kamalapatrAkSa ! kamala pattIke jalameM rahanevAlA pITha ke Upara tAkanese usake sarva sthAnameM hI jase zirA khacita cakSukA AkAra dekhA jAtA hai, vese jagatke pratyeka aNu paramANuoMmeM draSTA svarUpase tuma ho; kahA~ aisA kucha nahIM, jo tumhArI hakzaktikI antarAlameM raha ske| bhUta samUhake bhava arthAt uttpattikA viSaya, apyaya arthAt pralayakA viSaya, aura "maiM" kA ( mere) mAhAtmyakA viSaya tumhAre nikaTa (arthAt jaba maiM "maiM" ke bhAvameM thA, usI bhAvameM raha karake ) vistAra rUpase maiMne sunA hai-pratyakSa kiyA hai aura samajhA hai // 2 // evametad yathAttha tvamAtmAnaM paramezvara / . draSTumicchAmi te rUpamaizvara puruSottama // 3 // andhyH| he paramezvara ! tvaM AtmAnaM yathA Astha ( "viSTabhyAhamidaM kRtsnamekAMzena sthito jagat" ityevaM kathayasi ) etat evaM ( na anyathA ityarthaH); he puruSo. ttama! te aizvaraM ( jJAnezvayyazaktivalavIyyaMtejobhiH sampannaM ) rUpaM draSTuM icchAmi // 3 // anuvAda / he paramezvara ! AtmaviSayameM tumane jisa prakAra kahA hai vaha aisA ho hai| he puruSottama ! tumhArA (vahI ) aizvarika rUpa dekhanekI maiM icchA karatA hU~ // 3 //

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65 ekAdaza adhyAya __ vyaakhyaa| aisA "maiM", jise tvaM-jJAnameM pahuMcakara samajhanA hotA hai, jisake viSayameM tumane kahA hai, vaha vaisA hI hai| isase anyathA nahIM / tuma paramezvara arthAt jJAna aizvaryA zakti bala vIryya teja sampanna ho| he puruSottama ! he tvaM jJAnake prANasakhA ! tumhAre usI aizvarika rUpa dekhanekI hameM bar3I abhilASA hai| Apake upadezAnusAra hamAre antaSkaraNameM jo jo anubhavAdi hue haiM, unameM aba kisI prakArakA saMzaya nahIM; parantu maiM bAhara Akara jo yaha vaha so pRthak vicAra kara golamAla (gar3abar3a ) kara detA hU~, aba tuma unhIM sabakI mImAMsA kara do-kisa prakArase eka avayavameM -eka aMzameM isa vizva jagatko dhAraNa kiye ho, usIko dekhanekI merI vAsanA hai // 3 // manyase yadi tacchakyaM mayA draSTumiti prbho| yogezvara tato me tvaM darzayAtmAnamavyayam // 4 // anvyH| he prabho ! yadi tat ( aizvaraM rUpaM ) mayA draSTuM zakyaM iti manyase, tataH ( tahiM ) he yogezvara ! tvaM me ( mahya) avyayaM AtmAnaM darzaya // 4 // anuvaad| he prabho! yadi maiM vaha rUpa dekhane meM samartha hoU aisA Apa samajhe to he yogezvara ! Apa mujhako apanA vahI avyaya Atma-svarUpa dikhAiye // 4 // vyaakhyaa| he prabho! he dInabandho ! yogezvara ! (yogezvara use kahate haiM jo ahaM athavA tvaM bhAvameM cAhe jisameM rahe, parantu usameM yogAvasthAkA abhAva kabhI na ho) yadi maiM isa tvaM jJAnameM raha karake tumhAre usa ahaM bhAvako dekhaneke lAyaka hoUM to tuma mujhako bhItara bAhara milA kara apanA avyaya Atma-bhAva dikhlaao||4|| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / pazya me pArtha rUpANi zatazo'tha shsrshH| nAnAvidhAni divyAni nAnAvarNAkRtIni ca // 5 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / he pArtha! me nAnAvidhAni divyAni ( alau

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. zrImadbhagavadgItA kikAni ) nAnAvarNAkRtIni ca ( nAnAvidhaiH varNaiH AkRtibhizca yuktAni ca ) zatazaH atha sahasrazaH rUpANi pazya // 5 // ___ anussaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM,-he pArtha / mere nAnAvidha, divya ( alaukika ) nAnA varNa aura AkRtiyukta zata zata aura sahasra sahasra rUpa dekho // 5 // vyaakhyaa| [ pUrvokta cAra zlokameM sAdhaka jIvabhAvameM jo AkAMkSA karatA hai, ina cAra zlokoMmeM AtmabhAvase vaha pUrNa hotA hai,-divyadRSTike vikAzase vizvarUpa pratyakSa hotA hai|] he pArtha! (pRth kSepaNe; avicchinna rUpase AtmajJAnameM jo nahIM raha sakate unhoMkI saMjJA pArtha hai ) dekho, "maiM" kA rUpa dekho; zata zata, sahasra sahasra, antazUnya ananta kaisA hai, so dekho| maiM eka ho karake bhI kase bahuzrAtmaka hU~, phira bahu hokarake kaise eka hU~, use dekho| sabahI AkAzake kArya haiM; syAhI, kUcA, phUsa ( khara ), maTTI kucha bhI nahIM hai| nAnA prakAra ke raMga, saba AkAzake haiM, AkAzase gar3hA huA nAnA prAkRti AkAzameM laTakAI huI haiM, aoTa poTa kucha nhiiN| nirAzrayameM ApahI Apa apanA apanA mUrtiyoMkA prakAza, jaise Apa hI zrApa karate haiN| paraspara kisIke koI sahAre nahIM, sabake saba svatantra haiM // 5 // pazyAdityAn vasUna rudrAnazvinau marutastathA / baha nyadRSTapUrvANi pazyAzcaryANi bhArata // 6 // anvyH| he bhArata ! AdityAn vasUna rudrAn azvinI mahataH ( ekonapaJcAzadevatAvizeSAn ) pazya, tathA bahUni adRSTapUrvANi AzcaryANi pazya // 6 // anuvaad| he bhArata ! Aditya goMko vasugaNoMko, rudragaNoMko azvinIkumAradvayako tathA marudgaNako dekho; aura bho bahu adRSTapUrva saba Azcarya dekho // 6 //

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67 ekAdaza adhyAya vyaakhyaa| dekho! AkAza maya jyotisamaSTi dvAdaza sUryake teja ekatra dekho| isa jyotikI sImA nahIM, parantu A~sa camakatI yA darda nahIM krtii| kyA Azcarya hai ! phira vaha dekho! usa tejake parivartanase hI "vasu" (10ma aH 23vA zloka dekho)-mahajyoti kI khaNDAzake vyaSTi bhAva hai| __"rudrAn" (10ma aH 23vAM zloka dekho )-abhAvanIya parivartana . (sNhrnn)| eka dRSTise tAkate rahanese bhI parivartanakA Adi anta mAlUma nahIM hotaa| "azvinau"---phira rUpakI prabhA dekho| eka khila karake phira dUsareko khilAtI hai, vaha bhI khila karake phira khilAnevAleko bhI khilAtI hai| manomohakarI aparUpa rUpa dekho| "marutaH"-phira vaha dekho, ve saba bhaMga hokara, jhilamila milamila sAgara taraMga-jyotikI lahara; jaise ekonapaJcAzat pavana ananta sAgarake ananta vakSameM candra, sUrya, agni, vidyu take gholamela se matavAlA hokara holI khelatA hai; kevala itanA hI nahIM parantu aura bhI kitanA adRSTapUrva, jise asAdhaka avasthAmeM kabhI koI dekhane nahIM pAte, use bhI dekho! aho kyA Azcarya hai ! he bhAratacijjyotiniviSTacitta sAdhaka ! dekho, dekho, kitanA Azcarya vyApAra hai dekho !! // 6 // ihaikasthaM jagata kRtsnaM pazyAMdya sacarAcaram / mama dehe gur3Akeza yaccAnyad draSTumicchasi // 7 // anvyH| he gur3Akeza ! adya sacarAcaraM kRtsnaM jagat anyat ca yat draSTu icchasi ( tat ) iha ( asmin ) mama dehe ekasthaM (avayavarUpeNa ekatra sthitaM ) pazya / / 7 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| he gur3Akeza ! mere isa dehameM prAja sacarAcara samagra jagat aura bhI dUsarA jo kucha tumheM dekhanekI icchA ho, ( una samastako avayava rUpase ) ekatra avasthita hai, dekho // 7 // - vyaakhyaa| he gur3Akeza ! ( guDAkA = nidrA, IzaniyantA; (hama aH 23vAM zloka dekho) yaha jo sacarAcara jagat hai, (carajo gharate phirate rahate haiM, jIva samUha; aura acara =sthAvara, jo cala nahIM sakate, jaise vRkSa, patthara prabhRti ) ye samasta hI mere zarIrake bhItara ikaTTha kaise rahate haiM dekho| aura bhI dekho bhUta-bhaviSyat-vartamAna kAlakI ghaTanAvali, (tumhAre sAdhana samarakI jaya-parAjaya, saMzayachedanAdi ) jo tumhArI icchA ho, vahI dekho ! // 7 // na tu mAM zakyase draSTumanenaiva svacakSuSA / . divyaM dadAmi te cakSuH pazya me yogamaizvaram // 8 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) anena eva svacakSuSA mAM draSTuM na zakyase; ataH te ( tubhyaM ) divyaM cakSuH dadAmi; me aizvaraM ( asAdhAraNaM ) yoga ( aghaTanaghaTanasAmarthya ) pazya // 8 // anuvaad| parantu tuma ina donoM cakSuse mujhako dekhanemeM asamartha ho, ataeva tumako meM divya cakSu detA hU~; usase mere asAdhAraNa yogabalako dekho // 8 // vyaakhyaa| ye jo tumhAre do cakSu haiM, inase tuma kevala bAharavAlI cIjeM (prAkRtika sthUla padArtha) dekha sakate ho; unase 'maiM' ( mujhako ) dekha nahIM skte| 'maiM' kA yoga ( hamameM mAyA kaise mila jAtI hai, tathA utpanna hotI hai, khela karatI hai ) dekhanA ho to, ina donoM carma cakSukI dRSTise kAma nahIM clegaa| tumako maiM aisA eka bhAkAza sadRza cakSu detA hU~ (8ma aH 3ya zlokake tadbrahma

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ekAdaza adhyAya dekho ), jisase tuma mere yoga aura aizvaryAko dekhane pAoge, dekho! * // 8 // saJjaya uvAca / evamuktvA tato rAjan mahAyogezvaro hriH| darzayAmAsa pArthAya paramaM rUpamaizvaram // 6 // anvyH| sajayaH uvAca / he rAjan ! mahAyogezvaraH hariH evaM uktvA tataH ( anantaraM ) pArthAya paramaM aizvaraM rUpaM darzayAmAsa // 9 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiM, he rAjan ! mahAyogezvara harine isa prakAra kaha kara pArthako parama aizvarika rUpa dikhalAyA // 9 // vyaakhyaa| saM+ jaya - sbjy| arthAt bhUtaprapacako kAraNa, kArya, guNa aura arthake sAtha parijJAta ho karake jo sthiti hai, vahI saJjaya avasthA hai| sAdhaka jaba AjJA cakrameM rahakara nimnadRSTise bhUtajagatkI lIlA dekhate haiM, tabahI unakA viSaya mAtrameM sampUrNa anAsakti bhAva rahatA hai; vaha anAsakti dRSTi hI divya dRSTi hai; aura vahI sAdhakakI sabjaya avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM raha karake usa divya dRSTise jo kucha anubhava pratyakSa hotA hai, use hI "sabjaya uvAca" kaha karake vyakta kiyA hai| ye saba manahI mana kI bAta hai| isa avasthAmeM manahI vaktA, tathA manahI zrotA hai; vaktA avasthAmeM sabjaya aura zrotA avasthAmeM dhRtarASTra--deharAjyake sukha duHkhakA bhoktA honese rAjA hai| * 8 a8 meM dokSAkA samasta upadeza karanese bhI prakRta dIkSA-jJAnacakSukI unmIlana kriyA yahAM hI huI, kyoMki dAkSAkA arthaphala pratyakSIkaraNa yahA~se hI prArambha huA hai| dIkSAkA isa artha phalako lakSya karake hI gurudevako-'cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrI gurave namaH' yaha kaha kara praNAma kiyA jAtA hai // 8 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA - __ pradhAnase bhI mahAn yogezvara harine (jo sarvako haraNa karate haiM ) arjunako divya cakSu dekarake "parama" jo Izvaratatva hai, use hI dikhalAyA // anekavaktUnayanamanekA tadarzanam / anekadivyAbharaNaM divyAnekodyatAyudham // 10 // divyamAlyAmbaradharaM divyagandhAnulepanam / sarvAzcaryamayaM devamanantaM vizvatomukham // 11 // anvyH| (tat rU evaMbhUta )-anekavakta nayanaM, anekAdbhutadazanaM anekadivyAbharaNaM divyAnekodyatAyudhan , divyamAlyAmbaradhara, . divyagandhAnulepanaM, sAMzcaryyamayaM, deva ( dyotanAtmaka ), anantaM ( aparicchinnaM ), vizvatomukha ( sarvataH mukhaviziSTa ) // 10 // 11 // __ anuvaad| (vaha rUpa ) aneka mukha aura nayana viziSTa, aneka adbha tadarzana viziSTa, aneka divya AbharaNa viziSTa, aneka udyata divya astra viziSTa, divya mAlya aura vastradhArI, divya gandhAnulepita, sarvAMzcaryyamaya, dIptimaya, ananta, aura sarvatra mukha viziSTha hai // 10 // 11 // vyaakhyaa| aneka mukha, aneka nayana, aneka adbhuta darzana . (jisakA sAdhanAvasthAke pUrva meM aura kabhI darzana na huA ho), aneka AbharaNa, aneka astra zastra (10ma : 31vAM zloka) dhAraNa kara rahe haiM, vaha samasta hI AkAzase gar3hA ( banAyA ) huA hai| AkAzIyaphUlakI mAlA, AkAzIya vastra, rUpakI jyotise khila par3A hai| AkAzameM kuMkuma-kasturI-candanakA anulepana, samasta hI Azcaryyajanaka hai| chAyAhIna jyotirmaya mUrti hai| eka Adha nahIM, aneka, asaMkhya; vizvakoSameM jo kucha jJAta vA ajJAta hai, vaha saba pragaTa ho gyaa| (10ma aH 35vAM zlokameM "vizvatomukha" dekho)||10||11||

Page #80
ekAdaza adhyAya divi sUryasahasrasya bhavedya gpdutthitaa| yadi bhAH sahazI sA syAdbhAsastasya mahAtmanaH // 12 // andhyH| yadi divi ( AkAze ) sUryasahasrasya bhAH (prabhAH) yugapat utthitA bhavet , ( tahiM ) sA (prabhA) tasya mahAtmanaH (vizvarUpasya ) bhAsaH ( prabhAyAH) sadRzI syAt // 12 // anuvaad| yadi AkAzameM sahasra sUryako prabhA ekahI kAla meM udita ho, ( aisA honese ) vaha prabhA upa mahAtmAko prabhAke sadRza ho sakatI hai / / 12 // vyaakhyaa| vizvarUpakI itanI jyoti, itanA teja hai ki, usakI sImA nahIM ho sktii| kadAcit ekahI kAlameM ekahI sAtha ananta sUryakA udaya ho, usa sUryya samUhakI jyoti zrAkAzameM jisa prakAra prabhA vistAra karegI, vaha bhI isa prabhAke Age kadApi nahIM Thahara sktii| usakI upamA nahIM ! tulanA bhI nahIM ! // 12 // tatrakasthaM jagat kRtsnaM pravibhaktamanekadhA / apazyadevadevasya zarIre pANDavastadA // 13 // anvyH| tadA pANDavaH ( arjunaH ) tatra devadevasya zarIre anekadhA pravibhakta ( nAnAvibhAgenAvasthitaM ) kRtsnaM jagat ekasthaM apazyat / / 13 / / anuvaad| taba arjunane usa devAdhidevake zarIra meM nAnA prakArase vibhakta samagra jagatko ekatra sthita avalokana kiye / / 13 // vyaakhyaa| usa vAsudevake zarIrameM sthAvara jaMgamAtmaka ( eka pArthiva aNuse zivAdi kRmi paryanta ) vizvakoSameM jitane prakArake dRzya ho sakeM, saba ekaTe sthita haiN| sAdhanasiddha anubhavase sAdhaka ( arjuna ) use pratyakSa karanA prArambha karate haiM // 13 //

Page #81
72 zrImadbhagadgItA tataH sa vismayAviSTo hRSTaromA dhanabjayaH / praNamya zirasA devaM kRtAJjalirabhASata // 14 // anvyH| tataH ( darzanAntaraM ) sa: dhanaJjayaH vismayAviSTaH huSTaromA ( romAzcitaH san ) devaM zirasA praNamya kRtAJjaliH ( bhutvA ) abhASata ( uktavAn ) // 14 // anuvaad| tatpazcAt arjuna vismayApanna aura romAJcita hokara usa devako mastakase praNAma karake kRtAzcali hokara kahane lage // 14 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho| jaba tumhArI isa prakAra avasthA AtI hai, taba tumhAre zarIrake roe~ kaNTakAkArase khar3e ho jAte haiN| carma-cakSuke atIta padArtha jinheM kabhI nahIM dekhe the, una samastako dekhakara AzcaryAnvita hote ho isIse "vismayAviSTa" kahA gayA hai| aura isa avasthAmeM tuma janma, mRtyu, sukha, duHkha, kSudhA, tRSNA prabhRtikA utpAdaka koI kisIke sAtha saMsrava na rakha kara, usI parama kAryake kAraNameM vibhora ho jAnese taba "dhanabjaya" hote ho; usa samaya tumhAre prANa aura apAnakI kriyA itanI sUkSmarUpase sampanna hotI hai ki use tuma dhAraNAmeM bhI nahIM lA sakate, aura usa samaya tuma sahasrAra-mUla-trikoNameM uTha kara usI apUrva cidAkAzameM milakara AkAza sadRza raha jAte ho| vaha jo prANa aura apAna kI kriyA hai, usIko praNAma kahA hai| eka bAra nIce jhukanA aura eka bAra Upara uThaneko praNAma kahate haiN| aura vaha jo tumhArI avasthiti hai, vahI anirvacanIya hai| yadi tuma usake viSayameM kahanA cAho to tumheM usa avasthAse utara kara kahanA par3atA hai| usa samaya tumhArI samasta kriyA sthira rahatI haiM, phira niSkriyatva bhI nahIM hotA, athaca ina donoMkI sandhi-vAma aura dakSa ubhayakA saMyojana hai; vAma vipatha aura dahinA sapatha hai; ina donoMke saMyogako hI sandhi kahate haiM, aura isI sandhiko hI kRtAJjali kahA gayA hai| vaha acintya,

Page #82
ekAdaza adhyAya avyakta, nirguNa punaH guNAtmaka avasthA hI isa jagatakA AdhAra svarUpa hai, parantu vaha bhI tumase bhinna nahIM hai, punaH bhinnabodhake bhramake kAraNa "deva" zabda diyA gayA hai / aura "prabhASata" 1-tuma jo isa prakAra AtmasamarpaNa karake stuti kiye binA raha nahIM sakate, vaha stuti hI tumhArA "prabhASaNa" hai // 14 / / arjuna uvAca pazyAmi devAstava deva dehe sarvAstathA bhUtavizeSasaMghAn / brahmANamIzaM kamalAsanastha mRSIzca sarvAnuragAMzca divyAn / / 15 / / anvyH| arjuna: uvAca / he deva ! taba dehe sarvAn devAn ( AdityAdIn ) tathA bhUtavizeSasaMghAn ( jarAyujANDajAdInAM saMghAn ) divyAn RSIn ca (paziSThAdona ), sarvAn uragAn ca ( vAsukiprabhatIn , kamalAsanasthaM ( pRthivIpadmamadhye merukaNikAsanasthaM ) IzaM ( prajAnAM IzitAraM brahmANaM pazyAmi // 15 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiM, he deva ! tumhAre dehameM samudaya devoko, jarAyujAdi nAnAvidha bhUtasamUhako, divya RSiyoMko samudaya uragoMko aura kamalAsanasthita prajApati brahmAko dekhatA hU~ // 15 // vyaakhyaa| aba sAdhaka brahmamukhI vRttise apane dehake bhItara cittapathameM cittapaTameM vizvarUpa dekhate haiN| draSTA na honese dRzyakA darzana nahIM hotA, isaliye sAdhaka ahaMrUpase apaneko draSTA mAnakara vizvako tvaM-rUpase dRzya banAkara apane Apako bhUlakara vizvarUpameM matavAle ho jAte haiM, aura kahate haiM-he deva! tumhAre divya dehameM sabahI AkAzakI lIlA hai, pRthivIkA gandha, jalakA rasa, tejakA rUpa, vAyukA sparza aura AkAzakA zabda lekara zUnya hI meM patrIkaraNa hotA hai; sattva, raja aura tamoguNake trikaraNake mizraNa hetu yaha

Page #83
74 / zrImadbhagavadgItA adbhuta vyApAra prakAza hotA hai; prakRtike jitane kRtitva haiM, saba eka sthAnameM indrajAlake sadRza khilate huye bAhara nikala Ate haiN| sRSTi kI sImA nahIM hai| yathAsthAnameM kamalAsana para sRSTike Izvara brahmA, devatAsamUha, RSikula, sarpakula, avasthita haiM, ye sabahI AkAzake AkAradhArI vikAra haiN| (sAdhaka ! hoziyAra ho karake apane kUTasthake dRzya samudayase ise milA lo ) // 15 // anekabAhUdaravaktranetraM pazyAmi tvAM sarvato'nantarUpam / nAntaM na madhyaM na punaslavAdi pazyAmi vizvezvara vizvarUpa // 16 // anvyH| he vizvezvara ! he vizvarUpa ! anekabAhUdaravakta netraM anantarUpaM tyA sarvataH ( sarvatra ) pazyAmi tava punaH na antaM na madhyaM na Adi pazyAmi // 16 // - anuvaad| he vizvezvara / he vizvarUpa ! aneka bAhu udara mukha nayana yukta aura ananta rUpa sampanna tumako sarvatra dekhatA hU~; punaH tumhArA na anta na madhya na Adi dekhatA huuN|| 16 // - vyaakhyaa| kitanehI udara, kitanehI hAtha, kitanehI mukha kitane hI cakSu dekhatA hU~, unakA aura anta nahIM hai| dazo dizAmeM dekhatA hU~; kisI dizAmeM bhI Adi, anta, madhya ThIka nahIM kara sakatA huuN| he vizvezvara ! yaha kyA tumhArA vizvarUpa hai ! // 16 // . kirITinaM gadinaM cakriNaca . tejorAziM sarvato doptimantam / pazyAmi tvAM dunirIkSyaM samantA dIptAnalArkA timaprameyam // 17 // anvyH| kirITinaM ( mukuTavantaM ), madinaM ( gadAvantaM ), cakriNaM ca ( cakravantaM ca ), sarvataH dIptimantaM tejorAzi ( tejapukharUpaM ), dunirIkSyaM ( draSTumazakyaM ),

Page #84
ekAdaza adhyAya dIptAnalArkA ti ( pradIptAgnisUryyasamaprabhAviziSTaM ) aprameyaM tvAM samantAt ( sarvatra ) pazyAmi // 17 // anuvaad| mukuTavAn , gadAcakradhArI, sarvatra dIptimAn tejaHpuJja svarUpa, dunirokSya prApta agnisUryavat prabhAviziSTa aura aprameya tumako sarvatra dekhatA hUM // 1 // vyaakhyaa| koI kirITadhArI (cUr3A lagAI huI maNi-motIpannA-hIrA laTakAI huI, suvarNase gar3hI huI TopIko kirITa kahate haiM ), koI gadAdhArI aura koI cakradhara hai| saba apane apane tejorAzi svarUpase yukta haiM isaliye mahAn jyotise kazakti hAra jAtI hai, Thahara nahIM sakatI (parantu dekhane meM kaSTa bhI nahIM hai ) / maiM yaha kauna dRzya dekhatA hU~ ! tumhAre jvalanta rUpake Upara maiM apanI dRkazaktiko sthira rakha nahIM sakatA huuN| tulanAke atIta hai, mAno jaise sUryya, vidyut aura agni ityAdiko milA karake teja banAyA huA hai // 10 // tvamakSaraM paramaM veditavyaM tvamasya vizvasya paraM nidhAnam / tvamavyayaH zAzvatadharmagoptA sanAtanastvaM puruSo mato me // 18 // anvyH| tvaM paramaM akSaraM ( paraM brahma) veditavyaM ( mumukSubhiH jJAtavyaM ); tvaM asya vizvasya ( samastasya jagataH) paraM nidhAnaM ( paramAzrayaH ); tvaM avyayaH zAzvatadharmagoptA (nityasya dharmasya pAlakaH ); tvaM sanAtanaH (cirantanaH) puruSaH me mataH // 18 // . ___ anuvaad| tuma parama akSara, (tumahI ) jJAtavya; tuma isa vizvake parama Azraya; tuma avyaya aura zAzvata dhammako pAlane vAle; tumahI sanAtana puruSa ho ( yahI) hamArA mata ( sthira vizvAsa ) hai // 18 // vyaakhyaa| "tvamakSaraM" = tuma akSara ho-jo kabhI naSTa nahIM hote (8ma aH 3ya zloka dekho); paramaM brahma; veditavyaM jAnanekI

Page #85
. zrImadbhagavadgItA bastu tuma ho; nidhAnaM = tuma isa vizvake zeSa prAzraya ho; tuma avyaya = apariNAmI ho; zAzvata = cirasthAyI tuma ho; dharmagoptA=yaha vizvahI tuma ho, parantu tuma isa vizvako jase dhAraNa kara rahe ho,tumhArA yaha jo AvaraNa hai, yahI tuma ko Atmagopana karanevAlA banAyA hai| sanAtana=anAdisiddha cirantana puruSa tuma ho, puruSa= sarva zabdake artha ke antarAtmA tuma ho;-yahI maiM samajhatA huuN|| 18 // anAdimadhyAntamanantavIrya manantabAhu~ zazisUryyanetram / pazyAmi tvAM dIptahutAzavaktraM svatejasA vizvamidaM tapantam // 16 // anvyH| tvAM anAdimadhyAntaM ( utpattisthitilayarahitaM ) anantavoyeM anantabAhu~ zazisUryanetraM dIptahutAzavaktraM ( prajjvalitAgnimukha) svatejasA idaM vizvaM tapantaM ( santApayantaM ) pazyAmi // 19 // . anuvaad| tumako AdimadhyAntarahita, anantavIryazAlo, ananta bAhuyukta, zazisUryanetra, pradIptAbhimukha aura svatejase isa vizvake santApaka svarUpa meM dekhatA huuN||19|| vyaakhyaa| tumhArA zrAdi, anta aura madhya nahIM, tuma ananta ho| tumhAre zaurya, pratApa, gaurava tathA sAmarthyakA anta nahIM, tuma ananta ho| tumhArI kriyA-zakti sarvatra samAna rUpase vartamAna hai, tuma ananta ho| tuma ugrase bhI ugra aura saumyase bhI saumya svarUpa se draSTA ho| tumhArA mukha prajvalita agnizikhAmaya hai| tumhAre mahAn tejase isa jagatko tapAyamAna dekhatA hU~ ( isa tejase tapita yaha hmANDa kahIM gala na jAya, mujhe isI sandeha hai ) // 16 //

Page #86
ekAdaza adhyAya dyAvApRthivyoridamantaraM hi ___ vyAptaM tvayakena dizazca srvaaH| dRSTvAdbhutaM rUpamuna tavedaM lokatrayaM pravyathitaM mahAtman // 20 // anvyH| he mahAtman ! dyAvApRthivyoH idaM antaraM ( antarIkSa ) tvayA ekena hi ( vizvarUpeNa ) vyApta sarvAH dizazca ( vyAptAH); tava idaM adbha taM ( aSTapUrva) ugra ( ghoraM ) rUpaM dRSTrA lokatrayaM pravyathitaM ( atibhItaM pazyAmi ) / / 20 / / anuvaad| he mahAtman ! svarga aura pRthivIke antara ( antarIkSa ) tathA samudaya dik samUha eka mAtra tumase hI vyApta ho rahA hai; tumhArI isa adbha ta ugra mUtti kA darzana karake lokatraya atIva vyathita ( bhIta ) hote haiM, dekhatA hU~ // 20 // vyaakhyaa| devagaNa jahAM nivAsa karate haiM arthAt sAdhana-samaya meM sAdhaka jisa sthAnameM chAyAhIna tejasa mUrtikA darzana karate haiM, usIko svarga kahate haiN| mR'zabda karaneko kahate haiM ( svara ), aura ga=gAna karanA hai / prANavAyuko ( gurUpadiSTa rItise ) calAnemeM jima sthAnase sapta svarakA utthAna hotA hai (prakAza pAtA hai ), vahI sthAna svarga hai ( sAdhanase mAlUma hotA hai)| aura karma-sthAna arthAt sthUlazarIradhAriyoMke AvAsa bhUmiko pRthivI kahate haiN| ina donoMke bIcameM jo avakAza arthAt zUnya bhUmikA hai, usIko antarIkSa kahate haiN| antara kahate haiM bhItarako arthAt madhya sthAnako, aura IkSa kahate haiM darzana karaneko; arthAt bhItara bhItara donoM sthAnake bIcameM jo dekhatA hU~, vahI antarIkSa hai| hari ! hari !! ina tInoM sthAnake daza dizAmeM tumahI eka ho karake vyApta ho rahe ho! aisA sthAna koI nahIM jahAM tuma nahIM,- aisI vastu bhI koI nahIM jo tuma nahIM ho / he mahAtman ! tumhAre isa adbhuta (jise pUrva meM maiMne kabhI nahIM dekhA thA) ugra ( bhayAvaha ) rUpase tInoM lokako atyanta bhIta dekhatA hU~ // 20 //

Page #87
zrImadbhagavadgItA amI hi tvAM surasaMghA vizanti kecidbhItAH prAbjalayo gRNanti / svastItyuktvA maharSisiddhasaMghAH stuvanti tvAM stutibhiH puSkalAbhiH // 21 // anvyH| amo surasaMvAH tvAM hi vizanti ( zaraNaM pravizanti ), kecit bhItAH (dUrata eva sthitvA ) prAJjalayaH ( kRtasampuTakarayugalA santaH ) gRhanti ( jaya jaya rakSa rakSeti prArthayante ); bhaharSisiddhasaMghAH svasti iti uktavA tvAM puSkalAbhiH ( sampUrNAbhiH ) stubhiH stuvanti // 21 // __anuvaad| vaha saba surasamUha tumameM hI ( zaraNArtha ) praveza karate haiM, koI koI. bhayabhIta, kRtAJjali ho karake (dUrase hI rakSA karo rakSA karo kahate hue ) prArthanA karate haiM; aura siddhagaNa "svasti" yaha vacana kaha karake tumako puSkala ( susampanna ) stuti samUhase stava karate haiM // 21 // vyaakhyaa| 'am' = rogagrasta, aura 'in' = rahanA; rugna ho karake rahanekA nAma 'amI' hai| 'hi' =nizcaya / 'surasaMghA' = devatAsamUha; tvA-tumameM, 'vizanti' =praveza karate haiM / ve tejavAn devatA bhI tumhAre tejakI prabhAse rogagrasta jyotihInoMke sadRza tumameM hI praveza karate haiM, koI koI punaH bhayase vibhora hokara hAtha jor3a karake rakSA karo rakSA karo kahate haiN| aura siddha maharSi samUha 'svasti' isa AzIrvacanoMse jagatako AzIrvAda kara rahe haiM, kyoMki jagat yadi na rahatA to yaha arUpakA rUpa hama saba kisa tarahase dekhate. ityAdi kahate huye tumhArI utkRSTa stutise stava karate haiN| arthAt vizvarUpameM matavAlA ho karake kahate haiM,-bho! bho! yahI to tumhArA arUpakA rUpa hai ! Rta, satya, nitya, paraM! aho ! jaya jagadIza hare ! "hare murAre madhukaiTabhAre gopAla govinda mukunda shaure| yajJeza nArAyaNa kRSNa viSNo nirAzrayaM mAM jagadIza rakSa" // 21 //

Page #88
ekAdaza adhyAya rudrAdityA vasavo ye ca sAdhyA vizve'zvinau marutazvISmapAzca / gandharvayakSAsurasiddhasaMghAH vIkSante tvAM vismitAzcaiva sarve // 22 // anvyH| rudrAdityAH vasavaH ye ca sAdhyAH ( sAdhyanAma devatAH ) vizve ( devA ) azvinau ( devau ) marutazca ( marudraggAzca ) uSmapAzca ( pitaraH) gandharvayakSAsurasiddhasaMghAH sarve eva ca vismitAH ( santaH ) tvAM vIkSante / / 22 // anuvaad| rudragaNa, AdityagaNa, vasugaNa, sAdhya nAmaka devagaNa, vizvadevagaNa, azvinIkumAradvaya marudagaNa, pitRgaNa, gandharva-yakSa-asura-siddhasamUha saba vismita ho karake tumhArAM darzana karate haiM / / 22 // vyaakhyaa| ekAdaza rudra (10ma a. 23vAM zloka), aSTa vasu ( 10ma aH 23vAM zloka dekho), sAdhyagaNa, (manaH, mantA, prANa, sara, pAna, vIryyavAna, vinirbhaya, laya, daMza, nArAyaNa, vRSa aura prabhu ye bAraha prakArake devatA loga ), vizvadevagaNa (vasu, satya, Rtu, vakSa, kAla, kAma, dhRti, kuru, pururavA aura madrava ye daza prakArake gaNadevatA), azvinIkumAra donoM, marudgaNa, (mR=maraNa, utU-milA denA, arthAt jisake vA jinake kruddha honese mRtyu hotI hai, usako vA una sabako marut kahate haiM ) arthAt uncAsa prakArake vAyugaNa, uSmapA arthAt pitRgaNa (ye loga sAta sampradAya haiM, agniSvAttvA, saumyA:, haviSmantaH, uSmapAH, sukAlinaH, varhiSadaH, AjyapAH) hAhA huhu Adi gandharvagaNa, kuverAdi yakSagaNa, virocanAdi asuragaNa, kapilAdi siddhagaNa, sabake saba vismayApanna hokarake ( mlAna mukhase ) tumako dekhate haiN| (sAdhaka ! tuma bhI usI prakAra AzcaryAnvita hokara tAkate rahate ho; ise milAkara dekho ) // 22 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA rUpaM mahat te bahuvaktranetraM mahAbAho bahubAha rupAdam baha daraM bahudaMSTrAkarAlaM * pRSThA lokAH pravyathitAstathAham // 23 // anvyH| he mahAbAho ! te bahuvatkanetraM bahubAhUrupAdaM baDUdaraM bahudaMSTrAkarAlaM (bahudaSTrAbhiH vikRtaM ) mahat rUpaM dRSTa vA lokAH pravyathitAH ( bhayena pracalitAH) tathA ahaM (api) // 23 // anuvAda / he mahAbAho! tumhAre bahumukha aura nayana viziSTa, bahubAhu uru aura pAda viziSTa, bahu udara viziSTa, bahudaMSTrAse bhayaMkara mahat rUpa dekha karake samasta loka bhaya vicalita hote haiM, maiM bhI bhayAtura hotA hU~ / / 23 / / __ vyaakhyaa| he mahAbAho! (Adi, anta tathA madhya viziSTa jo kucha haiM, vaha saba jisake hAthake madhyagata sadRza AyattAdhIna ho sake, unhIMko mahAbAhu kahate haiM ) "rUpaM mahatte"-mahatko bhI atikrama karake yaha jo tumhArA aprameya rUpa ! tumhArA koI rUpa nahIM; kyoMki tuma anAdi ananta ho| rUpa hai sAdi khAntameM / parantu tuma mahatUko bhI apane garbhake bhItara lekarake kaise eka prakArakA kyA hue ho, usakA varNana bhASAmeM nahIM A sakatA isa karake kahA mI nahIM jaataa| tathApi usa mahatmeM tumhArA jo rUpa sphuTita ho uThA, usameM asaMkhya mukha, cakSu, hAtha, asaMkhya uru, pAda, udara, asaMkhya bhISaNa AkAra vAle dAMta dekha karake samasta loka jagat bhayase vyAkula huA hai, maiM bhI vyAkula hU~! (sAdhaka! apanA usa samayakA ThIka ThIka bhAva milA lo, aura milAte calo) // 23 / / -nabhaspRzaM dIptamanekavarNa vyAttAnanaM dIptavizAlanetram / dRSTvA hi tvAM pravyathitAntarAtmA dhRti na vindAmi zamazca viSNo // 24 / / anvyH| he viSNo! nabhaspRzaM (zu sparza ) dIpta (prajvalitaM ) anekavarNa

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ekAdaza adhyAya 81 * vyAttAnanaM ( vivRtamukha) dIptavizAlanetraM tvAM dRSTa vA pravyathitAntarAtmA (bhItacittaH san ) dhRti ( dhaiyyaM ) zamaM ca ( upazamam ) na hi vindAmi ( na labhe ) // 24 // anuvaad| he viSNo ! antarIkSavyApo, prajvalita, anekavarNa, vivRtamukha, dIptavizAlanetra tumako dekha karake bhIta citta meM dhairya aura upazama lAbha kara hI nahIM sakatA // 24 // vyaakhyaa| he viSNo ! (dUdhameM ghRta rahaneke sadRza jo puruSa vizvameM vyApta hokara sthita hai, usIko viSNu kahate haiM ) jaise AkAza ko apane garbhake bhItara le karake, nAnA varNake tathApi pramANake atIta jvalanta agnizikhAmaya vaha jo tumhArA vistAra kiyA huA mukha gahvara hai, aura jvAlAmAlI tejorAzi vaha jo tumhArI vistRta cakSu hai;unheM dekha karake hamArI antarAtmA bhayase vyAkula aura saMkucita ho rahI hai| dhairya dharakara apanI samatAko maiM aura ThIka nahIM rakha sakatA // 24 // daMSTrAkarAlAni ca te mukhAni rASTrava kAlAnala sannibhAni / dizo na jAne na labhe ca zarma prasIda deveza jagannivAsa // 25 // anvyH| he deveza ! daMSTrAkarAlAni ca kAlAnalasannibhAni (pralayAgnisadRzAne ) te mukhAni dRSTvA eva dizo na jAne ( diGa mUr3ho'smi ) zarma ca (sukha) na lbhe| bho jagannivAsa ! prasIda (prasanno bhava ) // 25 // anuvaad| he deveza ! daMSTrA dvArA vikRta aura pralayAgni sadRza tumhAre mukha samUhako darzana karake maiM digbhrAnta huA hU~, sukha lAbha nahIM kara sktaa| he jagannivAsa ! prasanna hoIye // 25 // vyaakhyaa| he deveza ! tumhAre bhayAvaha mukhake vikRta danta samUha kI jyoti jaise pralayakAla vAlI jagatdhvaMsakarI vidyut-agni-zikhA

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zrImadbhagavadgItA . sadaza daza dizAmeM vyApta dekhatA hUM, jisane mujhako digbhrAnta kA diyA aura aba maiM sukha mAtrakA bhI anubhava kara nahIM sktaa| he jagat ke Azraya ! prasanna hoIye // 25 // . amI ca tvAM dhRtarASTrasya putrAH sarve sahaivAvanipAlasaMdhaiH / bhISmo droNaH sUtaputrastathAso sahAsmadIyairapi yodhamukhyaiH // 26 // vaktANi te tvaramANA vizanti daMSTrAkarAlAni bhayAnakAni / kecidvilagnA dazanAntareSu sadRzyante cUrNitairuttamAGgaH // 27 // andhyH| amI ca dhRtarASTrasya putrAH ( duryodhanAdayaH ) sarva avanipAlasaMgheH saha (bhUpatibhiH saha ) tvAM (vizanti iti vyavahitena sambandhaH ); tathA bhISmaH droNaH asau sUtaputraH ( karNaH ) asmadIyaiH api yodhamukhyaH saha tvaramANA: ( tvarAyuktAH santaH ) te daMSTrAkarAlAni bhayAnakAni vaktAni vizanti; ( teSAM madhye ) kecit cUrNitaH uttamAMgaH ( zirobhiH upalakSitAH ) dazanAntareSu ( dantasandhiSu ) saMlagnAH (makSitaM mAMsamiva saMzliSTAH) saMdRzyante // 26 // 27 // anuvaad| dhRtarASTra ke vaha putragaNa bhI samasta bhUpatiyoM ke sAtha tumameM ( ati begase praveza karate haiM); aura bhISma, droNa tathA sUtaputra (karNa) asmadAdike bhI pradhAna pradhAna yodvAgaNake sAtha tumhAre daMSTrA dvArA vikRta bhayaMkara mukhasamUhameM tvarAyukta hokarake praveza karate haiM ; ( una sabake bhItara ) koI koI caNitamastaka hokarake dantasandhisamUhameM saMlagna ho rahA hai aisA dekhanemeM AtA hai // 26 // 27 // vyaakhyaa| viSayabhogake zUla hRdayameM binA gar3ane se, koI kamI muktiko ora lakSya karaneke liye abasara nahIM paataa| muttIcchuka sAdhakake antaHkaraNa kAma-bhoga-viSayAdiko parAyA mAna karake

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ekAdaza adhyAya viveka-vairAgya Adiko apanA mAna letA hai, sevA bhI karatA hai| parantu sAdhaka jyoM jyoM UMce uThatA jAtA hai; tyoM tyoM ve apanA samUha bhI ekake bAda eka zrApahI chUTate jAte haiM, aisA unako pratyakSa hotA hai| kyoMki Adi-anta yukta kucha rahanese mukti nahIM hotI ( arthAt sabase alaga huA nahIM jAtA ), isaliye prathama parAeko utsanna denA hotA hai, pratyakSa karatA hai| antaHkaraNa-prasUta jo kucha hai, vahI vikAra hai| inameM bhalA va burA nahIM hotaa| viSaya-bhoga bhI kAmanA hai, phira 'vaha mukti, abhI maiM pAtA hU~'-yaha bhI eka kAmanA hai| koI thoDAsA pahale, koI thor3AsA pAzcAt , parantu adbhuta brahmAgnimeM par3akara jalajAnemeM koI bhI bAkI nahIM rahatA, dekhatA huuN| cidAbhAsa, saMskAra, kartavya, kAmanA, viveka, vairAgya ye saba chUTa jAte haiM // 26 // 27 // yathA nadInAM bahavo'mbuvegAH samudramevAbhimukhA drvnti| tathA tavAmI naralokavIrAH vizanti vaktANyabhivijvalanti // 28 // ___ anvyH| yathA nadInAM bahavaH ambuvegAH ( vAripravAhAH ) abhimukhAH ( samudrAbhimukhA santaH ) samudra eva dravanti ( pravizanti ), tathA amI naralokavIrAH ( manuSyalokapAlAH ) tava abhivijvalanti (sarvataH pradIpyamAnAni) vakta ANi vizanti / / 28 / / __ anuvaad| jaise nadI samUhakA pAri pravAha samudrAbhimukha hokarake samudra meM hI praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha saba naralokavIragaNa sarvatra pradIpyamAna tumhAre mukhasamUhameM praveza karate haiM // 28 // vyaakhyaa| "naralokavIrA"-na-nAsti, raM-prakAza, arthAt svaprakAza aura paraprakAzakatva jisameM nahIM hai, usIko "nara" kahate haiN| manuSya jabataka tyAga aura prahaNake lobhameM par3A rahatA hai, tabataka vaha "nara" hai| -

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84 zrImadbhagavadgItA - "nara" kahate haiM jyotihIna vastuko, "loka" kahate haiM darzanIya jo kucha hai usIko aura "vIra" kahate haiM jisameM bandhana karanevAlI vyavasthA hai| isIse huA, jyotihIna dRzya mAyika padArtha haiM, phira bAMdhane vAlI zakti bhI rakhate haiM, aise jo loga haiM, ve sabahI "naralokavIra" haiN| aba sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, tumameM tumhAre antaHkaraNakA bhalA burA jo kucha sphUraNa hai, vaha saMskAra-pravAhAkArase kahAMse pAkara tumako darzana dekara tumhAre antaHkaraNameM chApakA bandhana bAMdhakara kSaNa bharake bhItara usI pralayakarI jyotimeM praveza karatA hai| ye samasta hI zrAkAza-phUlake sadRza alIka honese bhI brahmamArgake virodhI haiN| isaliye kahA huA hai ki jaise nadI jalake vegase bahatI huI samudrameM girakara mila jAtI hai, aura jaise usakA astitva nahIM rahatA, usI prakAra isa mAyAke dhokhe "naralokavIra" samUha tumhArI jyotimeM par3akara astitvazUnya ho jAte haiM. arthAt sAdhakakA bhrama ajJAnatA miTa jAtI hai // 28 // yathA pradIptaM jvalanaM pataMgA vizanti nAzAya smRddhvegaaH| tathaiva nAzAya vizanti lokA stavApi vaktrANi samRddhavegAH // 26 / / anvyH| yathA samRddhavegAH pataMgA ( zalabhAH) nAzAya ( maraNAya ) pradIpta jvalanaM ( agni ) vizanti; tathA eva samRddhavegAH lokAH (prANinaH ) api nAzAya tava vaktANi vizanti // 29 // .. ___ anuvaad| jaise pataMga samUha maraneke liye ati vegase agnimeM praveza karate haiM, usI prakAra loka samUha bhI mRtyuke liye ati vegase tumhAre mukhasamUhameM praveza karate haiM / / 29 // vyaakhyaa| jaise jalatI huI agnizikhAmeM pataMga samUha vegase jAkara jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai, vaise hI utpattilayazIla, asat

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ekAdaza adhyAya 85 : ajJAnatAke Azraya samUha (dRzya jo kucha ) tumhAre mukhameM girakara adRzya ho jAte haiM / jaise sUryAlokameM AMdhiyArA // 26 // lelihyase asamAnaH samantA___ lokAn samaprAn vdnaibldbhiH| . tejobhirApUryya jagat samaya .. bhAsastavogrAH pratapanti viSNo // 30 // anvyH| jvaladbhi ( vakta ) samagrAn lokAn asamAnaH ( antaH pravezayan ) samantAt ( sarvataH ) lelihyase ( AsvAdayasi ), he viSNo ( vyApanazIla )! tava ugrAH (tIvrAH) bhAsaH ( dIptayaH) samayaM jagat tejobhiH ApUryya ( saMvyApya ) pratapanti ( santApayanti ) // 30 // anuvaad| jvalanta vadana samUhase samagra logoMko grAsa karake sarvatobhASase svAda grahaNa karate ho| he viSNo / tumhArI ugra dIpti samUha samagra jagatko tejasamUhase parivyApta karake santApita karatI hai // 30 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! tuma apane sAdhanajAta avasthAko isa avasthAke sAtha milA lo, aura zaMkAzUnya ho jaao| akhaNDa kAla ko bhUta, bhaviSyat tathA vartamAna ina tInoM khaMDoMse bAMdhA gayA hai kevala pariNAmako samajhaneke liye| ati sUkSma vartamAnase khisaka jAnehI se pariNAma zeSa hotA hai, arthAt apariNAmIke garbhameM praveza karatA hai| vaha apariNAmI avasthAhI viSNu vA vyApanazI avasthA hai| kAlake krama anusAra ( kriyAkAlameM ) sAdhaka jaba pravAhAkArase apariNAmImeM una pariNAmiyoM ke pariNAma dekhate haiM (arthAt vartamAna dRzya padArtha jaba bhUtake garbhameM praveza karatA hai, dekhate haiM ), taba sAdhaka ko bhI isakA anubhava hotA hai,-aho! yaha jo. pariNAmI vizvasaMsAra hai, yaha jaise eka atula pratApavAna tejomaya mukhameM praveza karatA hai, aura vaha vizvabhoktA mukha jaise cabAcabA kara vizvakA khAda lete hue samasta vizvako udarastha karate haiM // 30 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA AkhyAhi me ko bhavAnugrarUpo namo'stu te devavara prasIda / vijJAtumicchAmi bhavantamAdya na hi prajAnAmi tava pravRttim // 31 // anvyH| ugrarUpaH (matipharAkAraH ) bhavAn kaH iti me ( mahya) AkhyAhi (kathaya ) te ( tubhyaM ) namaH astu, he devavara! prasIda (prasanno bhava ); Adya (puruSa) bhavantaM vijJAtuM icchAmi, hi ( yasmAt ) tava pravRtti (ceSTA ) na prajAnAmi // 39 / / ___ anuvaad| he ugrarUpa tuma kauna ho?-mujhase kho| tumako namaskAra hai| he devadhara / prasanna hoiiye| he Adi puruSa tumako maiM vizeSa rUpase jAnanA cAhatA hU~, kyoMki tumhArI pravRtti ( kAma kAja ) maiM nahIM jAnatA // 31 // - vyaakhyaa| usa adbhuta avasthAmeM par3akara sAdhakake manameM yugapat utsAhake sAtha tamopArameM kyA hai use jAnaneke liye bar3I vyAkulatA utpanna hotI hai| usase mAlUma hotA hai ki, yaha kyA hai ! saba bhUtoMmeM sUkSma to AkAza hai; carmacakSuke dRSTise usa AkAzakA rUpa ati dUra honeke kAraNa bhramavaza nIlimAkArakA prakAza hotA hai| . parantu aba to maiM akhi banda kiye huye huuN| sutarAM aba AkAzase bhI atisUkSma aparUpa rUpakI lIlA dekhatA huuN| phira usa sUkSmako bhI prAsa karake peTake bhItara jo bhara rahe haiM, vaha sUkSmAtisUkSma kauna haiM ? "AkhyAhi me"-mujhase kaho, "ko bhavAnugrarUpaH" itanI prakhara mUrti tuma kauna ho ? mAnavoMse AkAza-vAsI devatAgaNa zreSTha haiM; parantu tuma una sabase bhI zreSTha ho| ataeva he devavara ! namostute ! he zreSThoMke zreSTha, tumako namaskAra hai, "prasIda"-prasanna hoIye, dayA kIjiye / "vijJAtumicchAmi"-vizeSa kara maiM tumheM jAnanA cAhatA hU~, tumhArA Adi, anta, madhya, pravRtti aura ceSTA maiM samajha nahIM sakatA // 31 //

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ekAdaza adhyAya Ae - zrIbhagavAnuvAca / kAlo'smi lokakSayakRt pravRddho lokAn samAhattamiha prvRttH| Rte'pi tvAM na bhaviSyanti sarve ye'vasthitAH pratyanIkeSu yodhAH // 32 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvaac| lokakSayakRt (lokAnAM kSayakartA ) pravRddhaH (atyutkaTaH) kAlaH asmi; lokAn samAhatta' (saMhatta) iha ( asmin kAle ) pravRttaH ( asmi ), ( ataH ) tvAM Rte api (tvAM hantAraM vinA api) sarve yodhAH (yodvAraH) ye pratyanIkeSu ( pratipakSabhUteSu anIkeSu ) avasthitAH na bhaviSyanti // 32 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM, maiM lokakSaya karanevAlA atyutkaTa kAla hU~, aba loka samUhako saMhAra karaneke liye maiM pravRtta huA hU~; ( ataeva ) tumhAre binA (tuma hanana na karanese bhI) samudaya yodvAgaNa jo ubhaya sainyadalameM avasthita hai, unameMse koI bhI jIvita na rahegA // 32 // vyaakhyaa| prakRtistha AtmahArA sAdhaka pUrvameM jo jo dekha Aye haiM, nijabodha jJAna anusAra usIkA vicAra mImAMsA karate haiN| yahI "bhagavAnuvAca" vAvayase vyakta hotA hai| ___ sAdhaka vicAra karate haiM ki, maiM jo dekhatA hUM unheM to AMkha banda karake hI dekhatA huuN| kyA AMkha banda karanese bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai ? tAkate hue AMkhase hI to loga apane zarIrase alaga (pRthak ) anya padArthoM ko jo kucha bAhara dekhatA hai, usIko to dekhanA kahate haiN| yaha phira kaisA dekhanA hai ? inameMse eka bhI to bAhara nahIM hai| saba kucha to hamAre hI bhItara hai| o hari ! hari !! taba to sRSTisthiti layakI samasta kriyA mere hI bhItara hotI haiM, taubhI na to maiM una sabako chUtA hUM, na kucha karatA hI hUM; aisA ki mujhameM kucha bhI adala badala honA dikhAI nahIM detaa| isIliye to karma mAtrake parisamAptikA sthAna maiM hI maiM hU~ ? aho ! yaha maiM kauna hU~ ? jisakA

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zrImadbhagavadgItA karma hI khAdya hai, vahI karmabhuka maiM hU~ ? yaha maiM kyA samajhatA hU~ ! yaha maiM kauna hU~ ? "kAlo'smi lokakSayakRt pravRddho"-atimahAn .. asIma lokakSaya karanevAlA. kAla hI maiM hU~ ! isa samaya una loka : mAtrake saMharaNameM ( saMhArameM ) pravRtta huA hU~ ! o arjuna ! vaha jo donoM pakSameM yuddha karaneke liye jo saba Aye hue dikhAI par3ate haiM, bhaviSyatmeM tumhAre binA unameMse eka bhI jItA nahIM bacegA (kyoMki, sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki, unhIM meM sabakA pariNAma hotA hai, parantu vaha Apa apariNAmI haiM ) // 32 // tasmAt tvamuttiSTha yazo labhasva - jitvA zatrana bhukSva rAjyaM samRddham / mayaivaite nihatAH pUrvameva nimittamAtraM bhava savyasAcin // 33 // bhnvyH| tasmAt tvam ( yuddhAya ) uttiSTha; yazo labhasva, zatran jitvA samRddha rAjyaM bhukSma; ete ( tava zatravaH ) yuddhAt pUrva eSa mayA ( kAlAtmanA ) nihatAH (prANaviyojitAH ); he savyasAcin / ( tvam ) nimittamAtraM bhava // 33 // bhnuvaad| ataeva tuma ( yuddhArtha ) uTho, yaza lAbha karo; zatruoMko jaya karake samRddha rAjya bhoga karo; ye saba ( tumhAre zatru gaNa ) yuddhake pUrva meM ho hamase nihata ho cuke haiN| he savyasAcin / tuma isa saMhAra meM kevala nimitta mAtra hoo // 33 // vyaakhyaa| ataeva aba tumhArI zaMkAkA to koI viSaya hai hI , nhiiN| cidAbhAsAdi prAkRtika jo kucha hai, vaha saba hI mAyAmukta ahaMkArakA dhokhA hai| jisa roja jIva asala maiM ko bhUla kara nakalI maiM kA Azraya kara liyA hai, usI dinase hI jIva mara-dhammI huA hai| taba tumhAre phira viSaNNa honekA kAraNa kyA hai ? niyatike yazase sabahIko hamAre isa kAlarUpI prAsameM giranA hI pdd'egaa| ataeva tuma yuddhake liye uttho|

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ekAdaza adhyAya 86 "uttiSTha"-yuddhArtha uTha baittho| yuddhake samaya rathIko rayake Upara bIrAsanase dRr3ha aura saMyata hokara baiThanA hotA hai| arjuna AtmIya svajanAdikoMke badhakI cintAse kRpA-paravaza hokarake zarake sAtha dhanuSa ko bhI parityAga kara meru DhilA karake, hAtha jor3akara bIrAsana zithila karake pAlatI mArakara baiTha gaye the| isaliye bhagavAna kahate haiM "uttiSTha" arthAt yuddha karaneke liye upayukta rUpase uThakara baittho| sAdhakako bhI sAdhana samayameM ThIka vaisIhI avasthA hotI hai, avasAda ke bAda sAdhakako bhI uThake baiThanA hotA hai, arthAt donoM pagoMko upadeza anusAra Asana-baddha karake merudaNDa sIdhA kara chAtI phulA, zarIrako saMyata karanA hotA hai; aura manako paJcatattvoMke Upara "pa" sthAnameM arthAt mastakapranthike Upara sthApana karanA hotA hai| isI prakAra uTha baiTha kara prANAyAmAdi kriyAeM (sAdhana yuddha ) karanI hotI haiN| isa zlokameM "utiSTha" zabda dvArA yahI upadeza kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt bhagavAn kahate haiM "yazo labhasva"--yaza lAbha kro| yaza kise kahate haiM ?-sat-kammoke phalase sabake Upara svabhAvataH AtmaprabhAva vistAra honA hI yaza hai| sAdhanAmeM siddhilAbhake pahale prAkRtika prabhAva hI balavAna rahatA hai, AtmaprabhAva dabA rahatA hai| siddhilAbha honeke bAda prAkRtika prabhAva nisteja ho jAtA hai, aura Atma-prabhAva sateja hotA hai; yahI yaza hai, yahI kaivalyakI sUcanA hai, arthAt 'maiM' vyatIta aura samastako chor3akara akelA bananA, saMkocatA nAza karake vistAra honA avasthA hai / "jitvA zatrUn bhukSva rAjyaM samRddha"-(dvitIya aH 8ma zlokakI vyAkhyA dekhiye / ) zatru pakSako arthAt duryodhana prabhRti kAmAdi ripugaNako jaya karake niSkaNTaka rAjya bhoga karo, arthAt jIvanmukta hokara zarIrAnta na hone paryyanta, jaise AkAza niliptatAke kAraNa

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zrImadbhagavadgItA prabala vAyuko tAr3anAkA bodha nahIM karatA, usI taraha tuma bhI nilipta hokara mAyA aura mAyAviyoMkA bhoga karate clo| parizeSameM kahate haiM-'he savyasAcI! maiMne ina saba logoMko pUrva se hI nihata kara cukA hai, isameM tuma kevala nimitta mAtra ho jaao'| bhagavAnake isa vacanase eka mahAn jaTila samasyAkI mImAMsA ho gaI / saMsArameM manuSya 'maiM karatA hUM maiM karatA hU~' ityAdi kaha karake vaiSayika ahaMkArase matavAlA hokara AtmahArA ho rahA hai| asala meM kartA kyA manuSya hai ? nahIM, manuSya karttA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA; manuSya kammokA nimittamAtra hai, karmake phala saMyojanake liye alaga koI eka advitIya vidhAtA hai| isaliye manuSyoMko karma mAtrameM adhikAra hai, phalameM unakA adhikAra nhiiN| manuSya nimitta ho karake kisI eka karmakA prArambha kara sakatA hai,-do ko athavA usase adhika vastuoM ko, (jaise cUnA haldI ) ikaTThA milA de sakatA hai| yaha milA denekI kriyA manuSyoMke AdhIna hai, parantu canA aura haldI paraspara mila karake rAsAyanika kriyA dvArA una donoMmeM jo lAla raMga utpanna hotA hai, usameM manuSyoMkI koI zakti nahIM cltii| vahI vidhAtAkA ( unakA lAla raMgameM parivartita honA) vidhAna hai; usa vidhAnakA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM hotaa| haldI aura cuneko ikaTThe milAnese sarvadA lAla raMga hI hogA, kabhI koI kAlA yA kisI dUsare prakArake raMga nahIM kara sktaa| usI prakAra jalajan vASpa ( hAIDrojana ) do aMza, aura amlajan vASpa ( aksijen ) eka aMza eka sAtha milanese jala utpanna hovegAhI; isakA vyatikrama koI kabhI bhI kara nahIM sktaa| ye saba vidhAna sRSTike pahale hI se ba~dhA huA hai| ataeva jabahI usa prakAra karmAkA anuSThAna hogA, taba phala bhI lasI prakArakA phlegaa| jagatke pratyeka vyApArameM hI karma aura karmaphalavidhAnake sambandhameM sarvadA yahI eka niyama aTala hai, manuSya nimitta

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ekAdaza adhyAya mAtra hai, phalabidhAtA vahI 'maiM' rUpI advitIya acintya puruSa hai| aba yaha jo samaya upasthita humA hai ( ise aitihAsika kathA mAnalo athavA yogasAdhanakI kathA mAnalo ), isameM bhI vaha ekahI vidhAna vartamAna hai| ina donoM sainyoMke madhya bhAgameM khar3A honeke pUrvase hI isa yuddhaghaTiva jitane karmoM ke anuSThAna ho cuke haiM-yama niyamAdi jina saba yogAGga sAdhana dvArA savyasAcI avasthA lAbha kiyA huA,. usakA avazyambhAvI phala-anivArya vidhAna yaha hai ki, aba prANAyAma-rUpI zara cAlana karanese hI bhISma, droNAdikake sAtha duryodhanAdi vRtti samUha nizcaya layaprApta hovegAhI, ApahI Apa hogA kyoMki ve saba pUrvahIse 'mayaiva nihatAH' ho cuke haiM, arthAt maiM rUpI vidhAtAke karmaphala vidhAnake vidhAnase saba kucha ThIka ThIka taiyAra hai, isake viparIta unake liye aura kucha ho hI nahIM sktaa| prANAyAma karanA kevala nimitta mAtra hai| sAdhaka sabyasAcI hokara aba jisa avasthA meM upasthita huye haiM, usameM icchAse cAhe anicchAse ho, avazya sAdhakako isa nimittakA nAmI bananA par3egA; kisI taraha bhI sAdhaka isa nimittase baca nahIM skte| kyoMki 'svalpamapyasya dharmasya trAyate mahato bhayAt' isa vAkya anusAra sAdhakako punaH pArthiva aMzameM vizeSa lapaTanA nahIM par3egA, tatpazcAt "pUrvAbhyAsena tenaiva hriyate hyavazo'pi saH" isa vAkya anusAra sAdhakako avaza hokara brahmamukhI honA hI par3egA, bAda isake 'katta necchasi yanmohAt kariSyasyavazo'pi tat' isI vAkyake anusAra sAdhakako karmaphalake vazameM par3akara icchA na rahanese bhI bAdhya hokara kama karanA hI pdd'egaa| isa kAraNa sAdhaka karmase chuTakArA nahIM paate| jo kama kara cuke haiM usake phala se unako avazya 'nimitta' honA hI hogaa| ataeva apanI icchAse yadi sAdhaka nimitta na hoMge, to prakRtike Upara nija AtmaprabhAva vistAra rUpa yazolAbha nahIM kara sakate-"asapatnaM RddhaM rAjya" kA

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12 zrImadbhagavadgItA bhoga nahIM hogA-cirAkAMkSita jIvanmuktiko bhI prApta nahIM kara sakate; unako nirarthaka lIna ho jAnA par3egA, aura usa apUrNa AkAMkSAke liye unameM saMsArabIja raha jAyagA, isaliye kAlavazase sAdhakako phira saMsAra-mArgameM AnA hI par3egA; (kyoMki AkAMkSA karanekA yahI guNa hai ki kabhI na kabhI kAlAntarameM usakA phala phalehogA, binA bhoga kiye usakA kSaya nahIM hotA * 1) yadi AkAMkSA na kiyA jAya, to aura koI bakher3A nahIM rahatA, parantu yaha asambhava hai, kyoMki, kAryapravRttikA mUla AkAMkSA hI hai; isaliye AkAMkSAkA phala bhoga kiye binA kadApi nirakAMkSa nahIM huA jAtA,-dhruvarkA rAjya bhoga hI isakA jvalanta haTAnta hai| yadi sAdhaka aba bhI apanI icchAse 'nimitta' ho jAya~, to sarvatra unakA Atma-prabhAva vistAra hokara prakRti-vazI rUpa yazolAbha hogA, jIvanmukta avasthAkI prAptise saba AkAMkSAoMkI paritRpti hokara vAsanA bIja naSTa ho jAyagA, aura isIse phira saMsArameM janma nahIM hogaa| isa kAraNa bhagavAna kahate haiM ki-karmaphala vidhAnake dvArA, maiMne pUrvase hI ina sabako nidhana kara rakhA hai-( arthAt kyA hogA athavA kyA nahIM hogA ina sabako pahile ho se maiMne ThIka kara rakhA hai ), tuma kevala 'nimitta' hokara, bhoga dvArA prArabdhako kSaya karake nibIMja samAdhi lAbha kro| Asanasiddha sAdhaka kevaLa sthirAsanameM baiThakara "sahaja karma" kA anuSThAna karanese hI unakI ApahI Apa saba kriyA ho jAtI haiM * jisa abhilASako pUraNa karane ke liye kiso kammakA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, vahI saceSTha abhilASa hI ThIka AkAMkSA hai, aura vahI bandhana hai, bhoga binA usakA kSaya nahIM hotaa| aura jo abhilASa anuSThAnavihona kalpanA mAtra hai, vaha ThIka ThIka AkAMkSA nahIM hai, isaliye vaha bandhana nahIM hai aura usakA phala bhI nahIM phalatA; parantu vaha cittavikSepako utpanna karake karmAnuSThAnameM bAdhA DAlatA hai // 33 //

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ekAdaza adhyAya yogake saba prakArakA phala utpanna hote haiN| jaise zayyA para leTate rahanese 'nidrAke AkramaNa karane para pUrvakRta karmaphala ke liye svapnameM vividha avasthAkA bhoga aura nAnA prakArake darzana zravaNAdi hote haiM, parantu vaha alIka hai, usI prakAra sthirAsanameM baiThakara gurUpadeza anusAra kriyA karate rahanese ApahI Apa yoganidrAke AvirbhAvase "prabodha-samayakA" udaya hotA hai, usa samaya prabuddha hokara advaya AtmAkA ("AtmAnamevAdvayaM") sAkSAtkAra lAbha hotA hai, vaha saba satya aura abhrAnta hai| zayyA para so rahaneke sadRza sAdhakako sthirAsanameM baiThakara karmameM lage rahanekA nAma hI nimitta honekA avazyambhAvI cirantana phala yaha hai ki, AtmabhAvake dvArA saMsAravAsanA aura tadanukUla vRtti samUha saba laya ho jAte haiM, punarUdbhavakI phira sambhAvanA hI nahIM rhtii| bhagavAnane arjunako savyasAcI kahakara sambodhana kara, arjuna jo nimittakAraNa honekA upayukta pAtra huye haiM, usI viSayakA lakSya karA diye haiN| jinake dahine tathA vAe, donoM hAthameM avyartha sandhAna rahatA hai| unhIMko savyasAcI kahate haiN| sAdhakako bhI jaba ThIka suSumnAke bhItara vAyucAlana hotA hai, taba zvAsaprazvAsa yugapat donoM nAsikAmeM hI sarala bhAvase calate rahate haiM, aura vAyukI AkarSaNa tathA vikarSaNakI gati bhI samAna ( barobara ) ho jAtI hai, aura dazAMguli praveza, tathA dvAdazAMguli bAhara pAnA bhI miTa jAtA hai; usa samaya viSamatA rahatI hI nhiiN| jo sAdhaka isa avasthApanna haiM unhIMko savyasAcI kahate haiN| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka ko nirliptatA chAye rahatI hai| taubhI asAdhaka loga nimitta doSa lagA dete haiN| isaliye kahA gayA hai ki tuma nimitta mAtra ho jAo // 23 //

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64 zrImadbhagavadrItA droNadha bhISmatha jayadrathama .. karNa tathAnyAnapi yodhavIrAn / mayA hatAstvaM jahi mA vyathiSThA , yudhyasva jetAsi raNe sapatnAn // 34 // anvyH| tvaM mayA hatAm droNaM ca bhISmaM ca jayadrathaM ca karNa tathA anyAn api yodhavIrAn jahiM ( ghAtaya ), mA vyathiSThA ( tebhyaH bhayaM mA kArSIH ), yudhyastha, sapatnAn ( zatran ) raNe jetAsi ( jeSyasi ) // 34 // anussaad| hama se nihata kiye huye droNa, bhISma, jayadratha, karNa aura dUsare yuddha karane vAle vIra gaNako bhI tuma hanana karo, bhayabhIta nahIM honA; zatrugaNako yuddhamai jaya kara sakoge, ataeva yuddha karo // 34 // . vyaakhyaa| droNasaMskArajanita buddhi, bhISma - avidyAjanita ahaMkAra vA cidAbhAsa; jayadratha = abhiniveza vA mRtyubhaya; karNa = karttavyameM anurAga ( 1 ma aH 8 / 6 zloka dekho) aura dUsare kAmasahacara vIragaNa, usa nakalI 'maiM' kA Azraya leke pahale hI se mara cuke haiN| aura arjuna tuma ? tuma asalI 'maiM' meM rahakara vipakSiyoM ko yuddha meM jaya to kara cuke ho-aba isameM aura kyA zaMkA hai ? // 34 // saJjaya uvAca / etacchra tvA vacanaM kezavastha kRtAJjalirvepamAnaH kiriittii| namaskRtvA bhUya evAha kRSNaM _____ sagadgadaM bhItabhItaH praNamya // 35 // anvyH| saMjaya uvAca / kezavasya etat vacanaM zrutvA vepamAnaH ( kampamAnaH ) phiroTI ( arjunaH) kRtAJjaliH ( san ) kRSNaM namaskRtvA bhItabhItaH ( san ) praNamya (ca) bhUyaH eva sagadagdaM Aha // 35 //

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ekAdaza adhyAya anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiM,-kezavake yaha vacana zravaNAnantara kampamAna ati bhIta arjuna, kRtAJjalise kRSNako namaskAra tathA bAraMbAra praNAma karake gadgada vacana se kahate haiM // 35 // vyaakhyaa| asiddha sAdhaka brAhmIsthitimeM aTaka rahane athavA anubhavasiddha vicArako lekara uttaragatike kramase UMce uThane adhika kSaNa nahIM skte| isaliye unako nIce utara AnA par3atA hai| nIce Akara ve jo anubhava pratyakSa karate haiM, vaha bhI AjJAcakrase hI hotA hai| pRthivyAdi pAMca bhUta mUladhArAdi pAMcoM cakrameM haiM, ye pAMcoM bhUta ho sarva kahalAte haiN| AjJAcaka ina pAMcoM cakrake Upara hai| nIcevAle pAMcoMko jaya kiye binA AjJAcakrameM rahanekA adhikAra nahIM miltaa| jo sAdhaka isa AjJAcakrameM rahate haiM, vahI paJcamayI haiM aura unhIMko saJjaya (saM+jaya ) kahA jAtA hai| (1ma aH 1ma aura 21vAM zloka aura 11za havA zloka dekho)| "kezava"-ke-jaLameM, aura zava mRtadeha hai| arthAt pralayake bAda pralaya rasameM jo anantarUpase zavake sadRza nizcinta aura khArA pAnImeM lavaNake sadRza bhAsamAna rahate haiM, jisa avasthAmeM sRSTikI arthAt utpAditvakA (samAgama kA) harSa, aura saMhArakA arthAt pralaya ( apagama ) kA vimarSa nahIM rahatA, aise avasthApanna jo puruSa haiM, unhoMko kezava kahate haiM (10ma aH 14vAM zloka dekho)| sAdhaka jaba kezavAvasthAkA bhoga karake nIce utara Aye, taba usa kezavakI pUrvAvasthAkI smRti, kezava avasthAkA anubhava aura vartamAna avasthAke jJAna, yaha saba milakara jo sarasa vibhoratA hotI hai, vahI kezavakA vacana sunanekA AbhAsa hai| "kRtaanjli"| isa samaya UrdhvadizAmeM lakSya rahanese bhI Upara uThanevAlI zakti nahIM rhtii| tathApi UrvameM lakSya rahane ke kAraNa

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66 zrImadbhagavadgItA nimnagatikA bhI rodha hotA hai| yaha jo donoM gatioMke ekatra milanese stambhana avasthA hai, isIko kRtAJjali kahA huA hai| __ "vepmaan"| bhogyavastu sammukhameM vartamAna haiM, aise samayameM sparza karaneke pUrva meM atyanta Asaktike kAraNa durbalatAse Atmakampana hotA hai, usIko vepamAna avasthA kahate haiN| "kirITa" arthAt shirobhuussnn| asiddha tathApi sarva prakArase prabala utsAha-yukta sAdhakakI saMjJA kirITI hai; arthAt jo sAdhaka kArya aura guNase sakala sAdhakoMke zIrSasthAnIya hai, sAdhakoM meM usako kirITI kahate haiN| bar3A hare, bar3A duHkha, bar3A bhaya, bar3A vismaya, bar3A sneha, bar3A utsAha Adi vRttisamUha ekaha mila karake yugapat bhItarase bAhara Akara prakAza honekI ceSTA karanese azrupUrNa-netra aura kaNTharodha ho karake jisa aspaSTa svarakA uccAraNa hotA hai, usIko "gadgad" kahate haiN| 'bhItabhItaH prnnmy'| hRdayameM jaba Upara vAlI avasthA samUhakA yugapat AvirbhAva hotA hai, usa samaya yadi prANakA prANa haTa jAya, yaha AzaMkA karake sAdhaka bAra bAra bhayase bhIta hote haiN| unakA ahaMkAra saba dUra ho jAtA hai, aura nata ho karake antarastha vAyukA vega dhAraNa kara nahIM skte| sundara kaNTakahIna ( sarala ) dIrgha nizvAsa aura prazvAsakA tyAga aura grahaNa karate haiN| viSaya-vRttikA ekadama nirodha hotA hai, ayaca aisI vibhUtise milA huA rahanese brahmanAr3Ike ThIka madhyase zvAsake kramameM calane phiranese UMcI nIcI gati hotI hai; isIko hI praNAma kahate haiN| isa samaya muktidAtAke Upara ApahI Apa jo prema svataH utpanna ho jAtA hai vahI kRSNako kahanekA iGgita hai| isa avasthAmeM mAyika (cidAbhAsa karmaja saMskAra aura kartavyAdi ) kisI vRttikA prakAza nahIM rhtaa| isaliye vAsanAkA

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ekAdaza adhyAya bhaya aura sAdhanAkA jaya honese mukti vA cirazAnti nizcaya hotI hai| isa dRr3ha bodhake prakAza pAnese 'sabjaya uvAca' kahA huA hai||35|| arjuna uvAca / sthAne hRSIkeza tava prakIrtyA jagat prahaSyatyanurajyate ca / rakSAMsi bhItAni dizo dravanti sarve namasyanti ca siddhasaMghAH // 36 // anvyH| arjunaH uvaac| he hRSIkeza ! tava prako| (tvanmAhAtmyakItanena ) jagat prahRSyati (praharSamupaiti) anurajyate ca ( anurAgaM ca upati), rakSAMsi bhItAni ( santi ) dizaH dravanti ( palAyante ), siddhasaMdhAH (siddhasamUhAH) sarve ca namasyanti-(etaba )sthAne ( yuktameva ) // 36 // . anuvAda / arjuna kahate haiM / he hraSIkeza ! tumhAre mAhAtmya kItta'nase jagat prahRSTa aura anurAgayukta hote haiM, rAkSasagaNa bhIta ho karake daza dizAmeM daur3ate haiN| aura siddhasamUha namaskAra karate haiM, ye samasta hI yuktiyukta hai // 36 // vyaakhyaa| punaH sAdhaka prakRtistha ho karake pUrvako anubhUti smaraNa karake manahI manameM kahate haiM ki, he haSIkeza ! tumhArI isa alaukika vibhUtike pratyakSa honese tumhAre Upara jagatkA jo anurAga hovegA isameM sandeha kyA hai ? isa panthameM dekhatA hU~ ki atyAcArI anAcArI rAkSasagaNa ( kAma, krodhAdi ripugaNa) bhayabhIta hokara daza dizA meM daur3ate haiN| aura jagat jaise isa khuziyAlIse anAra sadRza phaTa karake apane hRdayameM paripUrNatva dikhalAtA hai| (sAdhaka jaba kriyAkI parAvasthAkI pUrvAvasthA aura parAvasthAkI parAvasthAmeM isa arUpakA rUpakA darzana aura smRtikA anubhava karate haiM; taba usa jagadAnandake AnandameM vibhora [ matavAlA ] ho jAte haiM ) / jo loga prAptikI

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zrImadbhagavadgItA prAptiko pA cuke haiM, ve hI saba mahAjanagaNa eka dRSTise tumako dekhate huye 'tuma aura maiMko' eka karake prANAyAmase tumako namaskAra karate haiN| aho! kyA dhruva saccIvANI hai| yaha kArya bhI ThIka ucita hotA hai / prabho ! tumhArA kIrtana kaisA hai, pahale maiM use nahIM jAnatA thaa| parantu aba dekhatA hU~, jIma ulaTake dAMta aura oSTha sampUTa karake gurUpadiSTa kriyAmeM mUlAdhArase yathAniyama anuloma vilomase jo prANakA paricAlana hai (jisase 'tuma maiM' eka hotA hai ) yahI tumhArA mukhya kIrtana hai // 36 // kasmAcca te na nameranmahAtman garIyase brhmnno'pyaadikreN| ananta deveza jagannivAsa tvamakSaraM sadasattat paraM yat // 37 // anvyH| he mahAtman ! he ananta / he deveza ! he jagannivAsa ! brahmaNaH (hiraNyagarbhasya ) api garIyase (gurutarAya ) Adikatre ca (brahmaNo'pi janakAya ) te (tubhyaM ) kasmAt ( hetoH) na nameran ( namaskAraM kuyyu:); tvaM akSaraM ( kUTasthaM) sat (vyaktI) asat ( anyakta) tatparaM yat ( sadasado atItaM yat avAGa manasogocaraH tat asi ityarthaH) // 37 // ___ anuvAda / he mahAtman / he ananta ! he deveza ! he jagannivAsa ! brahmAjIse bhI gurutara aura AdikartA tuma ho, tumako saba kyoM nahIM namaskAra kareMge? tuma akSara, sat , asat aura usase bhI atota jo hai ( vaha bhI) ho // 37 // vyaakhyaa| makar3A apane zarIrase jAla vistAra karatA hai| usameM kIr3A, pataMga, macar3a, makSikA phaMsA karatI haiN| koI bhAgA koI mraa| punaH usa vistAra kiyA huA jAlako makar3Ane apane zarIrameM lapeTa liyaa| parantu jAla vistArake pahile aura jAla sameTa leneke bAda vizrAma nAmakI makar3ekI eka avasthA hotI hai / dekhatA hU~ ki, jagatke

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ekAdaza adhyAya 66 sraSTA brahmAjIkI bhI usI avasthA hai| aSTike pahale aura saMhArake pazcAt jo eka vizrAma avasthA hai, usIko hiraNyagarbha nAma diyA gayA hai| hiraNya rUpakA rAjA hai; suvargako dekhanese jisa prakAra usake rUpase mohita honA par3atA hai usI taraha yaha vizva bhI rUparAzi suvargase bharA huA hai| jisakI ora tAkoge vahI tumako mohita kregaa| jo deva makar3eke jAla sadRza isa vizvako sRSTike pahale aura saMhArake pazcAt apane garbhameM dhAraNa kara rakhate haiM, usI devakA nAma hiraNyagarbha vA brahmA hai| ___ yaha jo itanA bar3A vizva dekhate ho, mana bhI jisakI sImA karane meM hAra jAtA hai, yaha subRhat vizva bhI brahmAjIke peTake bhItara rahatA hai| isIse samajha lo brahmAjIkA AkAra kitanA bar3A hai| aura bhI vizrAma kAlameM brahmAjI jisake Upara vizrAma karate haiM, vaha vizrAmabhUmikA vA brahmAjIkA vizrAmavAlA AdhAra kitanA bar3A aura kasA hai, vaha mana buddhi aura cittakI to bAta hI nahIM, parantu brahmadevatAke bhI dhAraNAke atIta hai| isaliye brahmAse bhI vaha garIyasa ( bar3A) hai| 'AdhArake Upara AdheyakI utpatti aura sthiti (jaise pRthivIke Upara svedaja, aNDaja, udbhijja aura jarAyuja prajA haiM ) honese AdhAra AdheyakA Adi aura kartA hai| vizvake utpAdaka aura dhAraka honese jagatake devatA brahmAjI haiN| isaliye vaha brahmAjIkA AdhAra deveza nAma pAyA hai| sat =jo vidyamAna / asatU jo avidyamAna / akSara = jisakA kSaya vyaya nhiiN| tat-viSNukA paramapada; aura paraM brahma hai| sAdhaka! aba vyApAra kyA hai yaha bhI dekha lo! vidyamAnatumhAre jAnanemeM jo kucha hai; avidyamAna tumhAre anajAnameM jo kucha hai; vaha saba brahmAmeM aura unake gabhastha hiraNyameM (arthAt vizvameM aura vizvakA koSa svarUpa hiraNyagarbha meM ) raha gyaa| parantu unakA vaha

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100 zrImadbhagavadgItA AdhAra-jisameM pariNAma mAtrakA abhAva hai-jisake Upara saba kucha hotA hai, vaha jaise kSaya vyaya zUnya vaisA hI hai, vahI tumhArA advitIya "tvam" hai| saba devatoMke vAsasthAna hiraNyagarbha hai, usa hiraNyagarbhake bhI vAsasthAna vahI 'tvam' hai| isaliye vaha "tvam" vAsudeva hai| ataeva kahA jAtA hai ki-he mahAtman ! he ananta ! he deveza ! he agannivAsa ! jaba aise tuma ho, taba tumako praNAma na karake aura kisako praNAma kareMge pramo? // 37 // tvamAdidevaH puruSaH purANa stvamasya vizvasya paraM nidhAnam / vettAsi vedyaJca parabca dhAma tvayA tataM vizvamanantarUpa // 38. // anvyH| he anantarUpa ! tvam AdidevaH purANaH (cirantanaH ) puruSaH / tvam asya vizvasya paraM nidhAnaM ( layasthAnaM ); ( tvam ) vettA (jJAtA ) neyaM ca (vastujAtaM ca ) paraM ca dhAma (vaiSNavaM paramaM padaM ca ) asi, tvayA vizvaM tataM (vyAptaM) // 38 // anuvaad| he anantarUpa ! tuma Adideva aura purANa puruSa ho; tuma isa vizva ke layasthAna ho| (tumahI ) vettA, vedya aura parama dhAma ( viSNu pada ) ho; tumase vizva vyApta ho rahA hai // 38 // vyaakhyaa| pahale sAdhaka AdhAra meM vizvarUpa dekha cuke the, aba vizvarUpameM AdhArako dekhate haiN| 'tvamAdideva' he prabho ! dekhatA hUM ki tuma prathamake bhI prathama ho| isa mAyA-purameM soye huye tumane 'puruSa' nAma dhAraNa kiyA hai| samastakA hI pariNAma hai, kevalamAtra apariNAmI cirantana tuma ho| isa nAma rUpake zeSa vizrAma sthAna vA AdhAra tuma ho| jAnanekA jo kucha hai so saba ekamAtra tuma hI jAnate ho| punaH jAnanekA jo kucha hai, vaha bhI tuma hI ho|

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ekAdaza adhyAya 101 "dhAma"-nivAsasthAna, hare : padaM tApaharaNaika dhAma; vaha bhI tuma hI ho| he anantarUpa ! tuma isa vizvameM aura yaha vizva tumameM vyApta hai| jaise cInIke zarabatameM jala aura ciinii| isIliye paraM (brahma ) bhI tumhI ho // 38 // vAyuryamo'gnivaruNaH zazAMkaH . prajApatistvaM prapitAmahazca / namo namaste'stu sahasrakRtvaH punazca bhUyo'pi namo namaste // 36 // anvayaH / tvaM vAyuH yamaH agniH varuNaH zazAMkaH prajApatiH ( pitAmahaH) prapitAmahazca; te ( tubhyaM ) sahasrakRtvaH namaH namaH astu, punazca ( sahasrakRtvaH namaH namaH astu ), bhUyo'pi te namaH namaH // 39 // anuvaad| tuma hI vAyu, yama, agni, varuNa, zazAMka, prajApati aura prapitAmaha ho, tumako sahasra bAra namaskAra hai; punazca namaskAra hai, phira bhI bAra bAra namaskAra hai // 39 // vyaakhyaa| vAyu kahate haiM vAhaka ko| he nAtha ! Adiantayukta jo kucha hai use tuma apane zarIra meM dhAraNa karake vahana karate ho, isaliye vAyu bhI tuma ho| yama bhI tuma ho ( 10ma aH 26 zloka), agni bhI tuma ho (hama aH 16 zloka ), varuNa bhI tuma ho ( 10ma zraH 26 shlok)| zaza zabdameM lAnchana vA kalaMka ( jo kevala phekane kI cIja ) hai aura aMka zabdase kror3a vA godIkA bodha hotA hai| jo prakAza hI prakAza, nitya hI nitya hai, usakI kror3ameM anitya prakAza mAyAko baiThA kara mAyikoM kA jo bhrama darzana hai, vahI zazAMka avasthA hai| vaha bhI tuma hI ho; kyoMki, tumameM hI yaha saba avasthAeM vartamAna haiN|

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102 zrImadbhagavadgItA "prajApati"-jIva-saMsArakA kartA (mAlika), janayitA vA pitA, jinase prajA utpanna hotI hai, jaise dakSa, kaIma, kazyapa ityAdi / yaha bhI tuma ho| ina sabake pitA brahmA jI haiN| punaH vaha brahmA tumhAre nAbhikamalase utpanna huye haiM; ataeva tuma prapitAmaha ho| . isaliye, he pitA! he pAtA! he dhAtA ! he rakSayitA ! tumako namaskAra ! namaskAra !! punaH tumako bAra bAra namaskAra hai !!! // 36 // namaH purastAdatha pRSThataste namo'stu te sarvata eva srv| anantavIryyAmitavikramastvaM sarva samApnoSi tato'si srvH||40|| anvyH| he sarva ( sarvAtman ) ! te ( tubhyaM ) purastAt ( sammukhe ) atha pRSThataH ( pazcAt ) namaH, te ( taba ) sarvataH eSa ( sarvAsu dikSu ) nagaH astu; anantavIryAmitavikramaH ( anantaM vIrya sAmathyaM yasya tathA amito vikramaH parAkramo yasya saH evambhUtaH) tvaM sarva (samastaM jagat ) samApnoSi ( samyagekenAtmanA vyApnopi ); tataH (dasmAt ) sarvaH / sarvasvarUpaH asi // 40 // anuvaad| he sarvAtman ! tumako purobhAgameM aura pazcAt bhAgameM namaskAra hai, tumhArI samasta dizAoM meM namaskAra hai| ananta sAmarthya aura amita parAkramazAlI tuma samasta jagatmeM samyak rUpase vyApta ho rahe ho, ataeva tuma sarvasvarUpa ho // 40 // vyaakhyaa| tumhArI pUrva dizAmeM namaskAra karatA hU~, tumhArI pazcima dizAmeM namaskAra tumhArI uttara, dakSiNa, naiRta, IzAna, vAyu, agni, adhaH aura Urva samasta dizAmeM hI namaskAra hai| he nAtha ! yaha jo sarva (vizva ) hai, yaha tumase hI prakAza hokara punaH tumameM hI vilIna hotA hai| ina sabakA jo vikrama aura vIrya hai vaha ati tuccha arthAt mita hai ! aura tuma ? jaise jalameM rasa, usa prakArase tuma isa sarvameM vyApta ho; aura jaise rasameM jala, usI taraha sarva tumameM

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/ ekAdaza adhyAya 103 rahatA hai| isaliye tuma ananta ho| ataeva tumhArA vIrya aura vikrama bhI ananta hai| he ananta ! tumako namaskAra hai // 40 // sakheti matvA prasabhaM yaduktaM he kRSNa he yAdava he sakheti / / ajAnavA mahimAnaM tavedaM mayA pramAdAt praNayena vApi // 41 // yaccAvahAsArthamasatakRto'si vihArazayyAsanamojaneSu / eko'thavApyacyuta tatsamakSaM __tat kSAmaye tvAmahamaprameyam // 42 // andhyH| he acyuta ! tava idaM mahimAnaM ( mAhAtmyaM tavedamIzvarasya vizvarUpa) ajAnatA ( ajJAninA ) mayA pramAdAt (vikSiptacittatayA ) praNayena (snehena ) pA api sakheti matvA ( samAnavayA iti jJAtvA ) "he kRSNa, he yAdava, he sakhe" itiH yat prasabhaM (haThAt tiraskAraNa ) ukta, yat ca abahAsArtha (parihAsaprayojanAya ) vihArazayyAsanabhojaneSu (krIr3AdiSu ) ekaH ( kevalaH pakhIn vinA rahasi sthitaH) athavA tat samakSa ( teSAM parihasatAM sakhInAM purato'pi ) asatkRtaH (tiraskRtaH) asi, tat ( sarvamaparAdhajAtaM ) ahaM aprameyaM (acintyabhASaM) tvAM kSAmaye (kSamA. kAraye) // 41 // 42 // anuvaad| he acyut| tumhArI yaha mahimA maiM na jAna karake pramAda vazataH athavA praNaya vazataH manameM tumako sakhA mAna kara "he kRSNa, he yAdava, he sakhe" ityAdi jo haThAt tiraskAra bhASase sambodhana kiyA hai, aura jo parihAsa karaneke liye vihAra zayana, upavezana aura bhojana samayameM akele athavA sabake sAmane tiraskRta hue ho, isaliye maiM aprameya tumase kSamA cAhatA huuN||41|| 42 // vyaakhyaa| he nAtha! tuma mahAnase bhI mahAn ho; tumhArI mahimA na jAna karake sAthI jJAna karake maiM pramAdake gheramaiM aura praNayaH

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104 zrImadbhagavadgItA meM par3a karake, tumako (aprameya honese bhI ) "he kRSNa! he yAdava ! he sakhA ! ityAdi rUpa-guNAtmaka nAmoMse sambodhana karate huye pramANa ke antargata jo jo anucita zabda kahA hai, athavA pratyakSa vA parokSameM zayana, upavezana, bhojana, aura vihAra ityAdimeM ajJAnatAvaza maiMne jo tumhArA asammAna kiyA hai, he acyuta ! mere vaha saba doSa tuma kSamA karo // 41 // 42 / / pitAsi lokasya carAcarasya tvamasya pUjyazca gurugarIyAn / na tvatsamo'styabhyadhikaH kuto'nyo lokatraye'pyapratimaprabhAva // 43 // anvyH| he apratimaprabhAva ! tvaM asya carAcarasya lokasya pitA pUjyaH guruH garIyAn ca ( gurutaraH ca ) asi; lokatraye tvatsamaH api ( tvattulyaH eva ) anyaH . na asti, abhyadhikaH ( tvatto'dhikaH ) kutaH ( syAt // 43 // anuvaad| he apratimaprabhAva ! tuma isa carAcara jagatke pitA, pUjya, guru aura guruke bhI guru ho; tInoM lokameM tumhAre sadRza dUsarA koI nahIM hai, ataeva tumase adhika aura kahAM hai // 43n : vyaakhyaa| tuma sthAvara jaMgamAtmaka lokajagatke pitA ho; kyoMki yaha saba tumhIse utpanna hote haiN| kevala yahI nahIM, ina sabake pUjanIya, guru aura guruke bhI guru tuma ho| ina sabake bhItara tumhAre sadRza vA tumako atikama karanevAlA koI bhI nahIM hai| tInoM lokameM tumhAre prabhAvakI (kSamatAkI) sAdRzya nahIM hai prabho! tumhArA prabhAva prAkRtika caubIsa tatvoMke prabhAvase atIta hai isaliye tuma apratima prabhAva ho| tuma eka advitIya ho // 43 //

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ekAdaza adhyAya 105 tasmAt praNamya praNidhAya kAyaM prasAdaye tvAmahamIzamIDyam / piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuH / priyaH priyAyArhasi deva soDhum / / 44 // anvyH| he deva ! tasmAt ahaM kAyaM ( zarIraM ) praNidhAya ( nIcardhatvA daNDavat nipAtya ) praNamya ( prakarSeNa natvA ) IzaM IDhya ( stutyaM ) tvAM prasAdaye; putrasya ( aparAdhaM ) pitA iva ( yathA kSamate), sakhyuH ( aparAdhaM ) sakhA, priyAyAH (aparAdha) priyaH iva ( yathA kSamate), ( tathA ) soDhum ( mama aparAdhaM kSantu) arhasi // 44 // ____ anuvaad| he deva ! isaliye maiM zarIrako daNDavat girAkara praNAma karake sarvaniyantA vandanIya tumako prasanna karatA hai| pitA jese putrakA aparAdha kSamA karatA hai, sakhA jaise sakhA kA aura priya jaise priyAkA aparAdha kSamA karate haiM, usa prakAra tuma mere aparAdhako kSamA karo // 44 // vyAkhyA kAya kahate haiM zarIrakA madhyabhAga arthAt merudaNDa (pIThakI rIr3ha ) ko Azraya karake jo aMza vartamAna hai, usko| praNidhAya kahate hai, daNDavat nIce dhAraNa krneko| IzvarakA prasAda prApta karaneke liye praNAma karanekA krama yahI hai; yaha sAdhanAkA uccatara-krama hai| arthAt kAyako daNDavat dRr3ha karake nIcekI ora phekanA hotA hai; nIce phekanekA artha hai gurUpadezake kramase paJcatatvake Upara uThanA hotA hai, Upara uTha jAnese hI-manase dehako pRthaka karake kevala citkA avalambana karanese hI "praNidhAya kAya" hotA hai| (yaha avasthA sAdhanameM nijabodhagamya hai ) / isa prakAra avasthApanna ho karake prAtmamantrake sahArese nAdajyotike sAtha manako viSNupada phekanese hI "praNamya praNidhAya kAyaM" yaha kriyA hotI hai; yaha to AjJAcakrake Uparako kriyA huI-jise zarIrAbhimAna vajita mAnasakriyA kahate isase Iza prasanna hote haiM * / prasanna karaneke liye prArthanAkI ye tIna * isaliye bhagavAna aSTAvakra kahate haiM- "yadi deha pRthak kRtvA citi vizrAmya tiSThasi / adhuneva sukho zAnto bandhamukto bhaviSyasi // "

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106 zrImatagavadgItA upamA sAdhAraNa aura svAbhAvika hai; yathA-samaprANatAse sakhAke pAsa sakhAkA, priyake pAsa priyAkA, aura pitAke pAsa putrakA aparAdha jaise grahaNayogya nahIM hotA, kSamA hI kSamA prakAza rahatI hai, usI taraha tuma hamAre samasta aparAdhako kSamA karo // 44 // . ahaSTapUrva hRSito'smi dRSTrA . bhayena ca pravyathitaM. mano me| tadeva me darzaya deva rUpaM prasIda deveza jagannivAsa // 45 // anvyH| he deva ! adRSTapUrva ( idaM vizvarUpaM ) dRSTa vA hRSitaH (hRSTaH ) . asmi me manaH ca bhayena pravyathitaM (pracalitaM ), ( ataH ) tat rUpaM eva me darzaya; he deveza ! he jagannivAsa prasIda // 45 // anuvaad| he deva ! maiM adRSTapUrva ( isa vizvarUpa ) kA darzana karake hRSTa huA hU~, parantu aba merA mana bhayabhIta huA hai; ataeva mujhako apanA vahI rUpa dikhAiye; he deveza ! he jagannivAsa ! prasanna hoiye // 45 // . vyaakhyaa| jise aura kabhI pUrvakAla meM nahIM dekhA gayA, tumhAre usI vizvarUpakA darzana karake maiM ullasita huA hUM, parantu aparampAra rUpa-taraMgameM par3akara merA mana bhayavihvala huA hai| he jagannivAsa ! Apa mere Upara prasanna ho karake apanA pahalA vAlA vahI chAyAvihIna tejasa deveza rUpa mujhako dikhAiye // 45 // kirITinaM gadinaM cakrahasta micchAmi tvAM draSTumahaM tathaiva / tenaiva rUpeNa caturbhujena sahasrabAho bhava vizvamUceM // 46 // andhyH| ahaM tvAM tathA eva ( yathA pUrva dRSTo'si ) kirITinaM gadinaM cakrahastaM

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ekAdaza adhyAya 107 draSTuM icchAmi, he sahasrabAho / he vizvamUrta ! tena eva caturbhujena rUpeNa ( dhasudevaputrarUpeNa ) bhava // 46 // anuvaad| maiM tumako usI kirITadhAro, gadAdhArI, cakrahasta rUpase dekhanA cAhatA huuN| he sahasrabAho ! he vizvamUta! Apa usI caturbhuja rUpase AvirbhUta hoiye // 46 // vyaakhyaa| he sahasrabAho vizvamUrte ! tumhAre isa vizvarUpako nirohita karo he ThAkura! jaise Apane janma samayameM mastakameM kirITa dhAraNa karake hAthameM zaMkha, cakra, gadA, padma dhAraNa karake jisa caturbhuja rUpase devakI basudevakA bhaya dUra karake abhaya diye the Aja usI bhayahArI saumya mUrtise mere hRdaya meM bhI abhaya diijiye| maiM ApakI usI mUrtikA darzana karaneke liye abhilASI huuN||46|| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / mayA prasannena tavArjunanedaM rUpaM paraM drshitmaatmyogaat| tejomayaM vizvamanantamAdya yanme tvadanyena na haSTapUrvam // 45 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / he arjuna ! mayA prasannena ( satA) tava idaM me ( mama ) tejomayaM vizvaM ( vizvAtmakaM ) anantaM Aya paraM rUpaM ( AtmayogAt ( AtmanaH mama yogAt yogamAyAsAmarthyAt ) darzitaM; yat (rUpaM) tvadanyena (tvAdazAt bhakAt anyena ) na dRSTapUrva ( pUrva na isstt)|| 47 // anuvaad| zrI bhagavAn kahate haiM / he arjuna ! maiMne prasanna hokara Atmayogake prabhAvase mere isa tejomaya, vizvAtmaka, ananta, Adya paramarUpa dikhAyA hai, jisako pUrvameM tumhAre binA kisI aura ne nahIM dekhA thA // 47 // vyaakhyaa| punaH sAdhaka nijabodha dvArA pUrvake dekhe hue rUpakI lIlA samUhakI mImAMsA karate haiM / he arjuna ! yaha jo tumane loka

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108 zrImadbhagavadgItA jagatke prajA sadRza adbhuta jIvanta citroMkI kriyA dekhI, yaha saba merI prasannatAse hai (pra+ sadagamana karanA + ta, arthAt mamatva zabdake arthase jo samajhA jAtA hai, prakRSTa pUrvaka usake vizrAmake pazcAt jisa bhAvakA udaya hotA hai, usIko prasannatA kahate haiM ); kyoMki jabataka tumhAre antaHkaraNameM "mere" kaha karake kisI vRttikI upasthiti thI, tabataka tumane usa adbhuta sakhIvanI zaktikI krIr3A (khela) dekhaneke liye avakAza nahIM paayaa| jaba tuma apanA "ahaM mamatva" ko chor3a karake sacce "maiM" meM milane gaye, tabahI tumhArI vaha adRSTapUrva ghaTanA upasthita huI thii| isIko Atmayoga kahate haiM, jisase tumane usa Adi, ananta paraM rUpa arthAt arUpake rUpakA darzana kara liyaa| jisakI chAyA par3a sake aise pRthivIke aNu usake bhItara kahIM bhI nahIM the| kevala jyotirmaya tejase banA huA cara-jagatkA carama khela thaa| brahma nAr3IkA ThIka madhyamAgase sahasrArameM uThakara jyoti bheda karake, manolaya honeke pazcAt isa avasthAkA parijJAna hotA hai| isako tuma jisa rItise dekhate ho, usIke anusAra tadbhAva yukta honese hI vaha dikhAI par3atA hai| aura isIliye ise koI dUsarA dekha nahIM sktaa||47|| na vedayajJAdhyayanairna dAna na ca kriyAbhirna tpomirutH| evaM rUpaH zakya ahaM nRloke draSTu tvadanyena kurupravIra // 48 // anvyH| he kurupravIra / na vedayajJAdhyayanaiH na dAnaiH na kriyAbhiH ( agnihotrAdibhiH ) na ca ugraH tapobhiH ( cAndrAyaNAdibhiH ) nRloke ( manuSyaloke ) tvadanyena (tkto'nyena kenacit ) evaM rUpaH ahaM draSTuM zakyaH // 48 //

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106 ekAdaza adhyAya anuSAda / he kuruprabora ! na vedAdhyayanase na dAnase na kriyA samhase na ugra tapasyAse manuSyalokameM tumhAre binA abataka dUsarA koI mere isa rUpakA darzana karanemeM samartha huA // 48 // vyaakhyaa| na veda-(vid dhAtukA artha jJAna hai ) jJAnAvasthAmeM pahu~canese isa rUpakA darzana nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa samaya dRzya-draSTAbhAvakA abhAva hotA hai| yajJa-jabataka AdAna pradAna rahatA hai tabataka arthAt kucha lenA denAkI vRtti (abhilASA) rahanese isakA darzana nahIM hotaa| __ adhyayana-buddhi jo zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandhameM vistRta ho gaI hai, una sabase usako sameTakara svasthAnameM rakhanekA kAma jabataka jArI rahatA hai, tabataka bhI isa rUpakA darzana nahIM hotaa| __na dAna:-tyAga hI tyAga karate rahanese bhI isakA dazana nahIM hotaa| na kriyAbhi:-gurUpadiSTa kriyAoMse jabataka prANa-saMcAlana kiyA jAtA hai, usake bhItara isa dRzyakA AvirbhAva nahIM hotaa| na tapobhirupa:-kriyA kAlameM sveda, kampana, aura gati, ye jo avasthAtraya haiM ina tInoMmeM se eka bhI rahanese isakA darzana nahIM hotaa| yaha jo AtmarUpa hai, yaha ThIka ThIka 'maiM' meM 'maiM' milAnekA avyavahita pUrva meM hI sAdhakameM prakAza pAtA hai / he kuru-pravIra ! isakA aura koI dUsarA rAstA nahIM hai / 48 // mA te vyathA mA ca vimUDhbhAvo ____dRSTvA rUpaM ghoramIhaGa mamedam / vyapetabhIH prItamanAH punasvaM ___ tadeva me rUpamidaM prapazya // 46 // anvayaH / mama IdRka ghoraM idaM rUpaM dRSTa vA te vyathA'mA (astu) vimUDhabhAvaH

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110 zrImadbhagavadgItA (vimUr3hacittatA ) ca mA (astu ); tvaM vyapetabhIH (vigatamayaH) prItamanAH ( san ) punaH me idaM tadeva rUpaM ( zaGkhacakragadApadmadharaM caturbhujaM rUpaM ) prapazya // 49 // anuvaad| IdRza bhayaMkara merA yaha rUpa dekhakarake tumheM bhayabhIta na honA cAhiye, vimUr3ha bhI na honA cAhiye; tuma vigatabhaya aura prasannacitta ho karake puna: yaha merA vahI rUpa dekho // 49 // vyaakhyaa| "mA te vyathA"-tuma aura bhaya na kro| "mA ca vimUr3habhAva" aura tumako kAma, krodha, zama, dama Adike vazIbhUta ho karake calanekA prayojana nahIM hai / (AtmahArA ho karake kAma, krodha, moha viveka, vairAgya Adi kisI vRttikA Azraya lenA hI vimUr3hatva hai)| tumane to dekhA merA ghora (sarvako nAza karane vAlA ) rUpa kaisA hai ? aba tuma apane manako nirbhaya aura tRpta kara lo| punaH merA vahI rUpa -vahI zaMkha, cakra, gadA, padmadhArI. catubhuja rUpa, jise tuma dekhane ke liye utsuka hue ho, dekho ! // 46 // saJjaya uvaac| ityarjunaM vAsudevastathoktvA / svakaM rUpaM darzayAmAsa bhuuyH| AzvAsayAmAsa ca bhItamenaM bhUtvA punaH saumyavapurmahAtmA // 50 // anvyH| vAsudevaH arjunaM iti uktvA bhUyaH svakaM ( svIrya ) tathA ( pUrvavat 'kirITagadAdiyukta caturbhujaM ) rUpaM darzayAmAsa; mahAtmA saumyavapuH ( prasannadehaH) bhUtvA punazca bhotaM enaM ( ajunaM ) bhAzvAsayAmAsa // 50 // anuvaad| vAsudevane arjunako isa prakAra kaha karake punaH apanA vahI catubhuja rUpa dikhAyA; aura mahAtmAne ( zrIbhagavAna ) prasannamUtti ho karake bhayabhIta arjuna ko punazca pAzvasta kiyA // 50 //

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.111 ekAdaza adhyAya vyaakhyaa| vasu zabdakA artha hai ratna,-jaisA hIrA, cunnI, maNi, mANikya, sthAvara athavA asthAvara sadRza aisI koI cIja jisake bhItarase jyoti nikale, parantu dRr3ha evaM svaccha AvaraNase DhakI huI ho| deva zabdameM dIpti hai| tabhI huzrA, sthAvara athavA asthAvara sadRza koI vastu, jisake bhItarase jyoti nikalatI hai, aura vaha dRr3ha svaccha AvaraNase DhakA huA dikhAI par3atA hai| aisA dIptimAna jo hai vahI "vasudeva" hai| aura vAsudeva kahate haiM samasta deva arthAt jyotiSmAn loga jahAM ika? ho karake nivAsa karate haiM, aise sthaanko| "jyoterabhyantare rUpaM acintyaM shyaamsundr"| sAdhaka jaba ajJAnacakrameM rahakara UrdhvadizAmeM dekhate haiM, taba ThIka sanmukhameM vasudeva dikhAI par3ate haiN| uso vasudevakA bheda honese hI vAsudevakA darzana hotA hai| inake nija rUpa prakRtike sAtha AtmA mila karake ( AtmA anAdi-ananta aura prakRti sAdi-sAnta haiM. ina donoMke melase ) sAdi-ananta rUpase sAdhakake anubhavameM AtA hai| isa sundara rUpakI sImA nahIM hai, isaliye siddha sAdhaka logoMne isa rUpa-rAzike mastakameM kirITa de karake rUpakA zreSThatva pratipAdana kiyA hai, isIliye yaha kirITadhArI haiN| yahA~ kisI bhUtakA Thaura ThikAnA nahIM, parantu tanmAtrAkA prakAza hai| "a" aura "U" mila karake jaise avicchinna kaisA eka prakAra kA zabda sunaneke sadRza bodhameM AtA hai| isaliye sAdhaka usa zabda ko zaMkhanAdake sAdRzyase lekarake usa sthAnake eka dizAmeM zaMkha kaha karake sthApana kiye haiN| (cintAzIla loga isa jagatko zabdamAtra vastuzUnya vikalpa kahate haiN)| ___sAdi jo kucha hai, vaha eka jagahasa utpanna ho karake ghUmate phirate phira utpatti sthAnameM Akarake vizrAma letA hai| yahAM bhI jahAMse anubhUtikA prArambha hotA hai, vahAMse saba dizAoMmeM ghUmate ghAmate phira

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112 ___zrImadbhagavadgItA usI sthAnameM bhAkarake vilayako prApta hotA hai isaliye use cakra kalpanA karake eka dizAmeM rakha diyaa| bhrama-maya honese bhI yaha jagat dekhane meM atIva sundara hai; aura avyaktase khila karake vyakta sarIkhe bhAna dikhalAkara punaH avyaktameM milakara adRzya ho jAtA hai| isaliye bhAvuka loga jagatakA vastuzUnyatA hetu sudarzana cakra nAma diyA hai| yaha rUpa bar3A camakadAra, bAra bAra AtmahArA karatA hai isa karake AghAtakI zaktiko "gadA" nAma de karake eka dizAmeM rakha diyA hai| jagatmeM 'dagA' ke sivA aura kucha bhI nahIM hai, isaliye manISI logoM ne isakA sAMketika zabda "gadA" rakkhA hai| padma-'pad' zabdameM sthAna aura 'ma' zabdameM brahmA, viSNu, ziva, yama, kAla aura candra hai| ina sabake ekatra samAveza sthAnako padma kahate haiN| yaha jagat (sRSTi, puSTi, vyavadhAna, saMyama aura saMhAra karanevAle indrajAlake khela sadRza ) rUpakI chaTAmeM sabako mohita kara rakkhA hai; isaliye tattvadarzI RSiyoMne isakA nAma padma rakkhA hai; isakA eka aura nAma paDvaja bhI hai, kyoMki mAyAmaya paDase utpanna hotA hai| ataeva isa jagatakA nidarzana svarUpa 'padma' ko bhI eka dizAmeM rakha diyA hai| ye cAroM cAra dizAmeM avasthita haiM arthAt caturbhujase pakar3e hue haiM, isaliye zaMkha-cakra-gadA-padmadhArI kirITa zobhita vAsudeva haiM arthAt isa mithyA mAyAmaya vizva-saMsArako jo dhAraNa kara rahe haiM, vahI vAsudeva haiN| vAsudevakA yaha rUpa atyanta gabhIra aura aparijJaya hai| atyanta dUratva hetu, hakazaktikI durbalatAse rUpazUnya AkAzameM jaisA nIlimAkA paTa dekhA jAtA hai, yaha rUpa usase bhI gabhIra hai| sUkSmAtisUkSma, jo anubhavameM AtA jJAnameM AtA aura samajhameM AtA hai, usase bhI dUra dUrAntara ajJa ya gAr3ha andhakArameM DUbA huA rahanese cikkana kAlA nAmA diye haiN| "sAdhakAnAM hitArthAya brahmaNo rUpa

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113 ekAdaza adhyAya klpnaa"| yathArthameM vahAM koI rUpahI nahIM hai| jaise jase sAdhaka anubhavakI tAr3anA aura divyadRSTikI sahAyatAse dekhate dekhate nIce utaratA rahatA hai, usIke sAtha sAtha prakRtigata bhAvake viSaya samUhako usameM lagAte lagAte Ate hue sAMsArika aisI eka mUtti banA letA hai, jo usa pUrvokta samaSTikA bhAvamaya AkAra yaha vAsudeva hai| bhagavAna ne pUrva zloka-kathita bhIta arjunako abhaya de karake 'vasudeva gRhe jAta' usa caturbhuja rUpako dikhalA kara punaH saumya ("totravetrakapANi" sakhA ) mUrti dhAraNakara AzvAsa diyaa| sAdhanake prathama unnati kramameM sAdhaka nirbhaya rahate haiM, parantu sAdhanameM unnata hokara vizvavyApI avasthA pratyakSa karaneke samaya, hRdayakA saMsArAsaktike liye durbalatAke kAraNa unakA vaha nirbhayatA bhayameM pariNata hotA hai| parantu pazcAt vAsudeva avasthAke parijJAnase usa bhayakA apasAraNa honese AzvAsita hote haiM, aura ati santarpaNase usa mahAn bhAvako apanA mAnuSi antaHkaraNameM dhAraNAkA upayogI karake prakRtistha hokara saumya bhAva dhAraNa karate haiM // 50 // arjuna uvaac| rASTradaM mAnuSaM rUpaM tava saumyaM jnaardn| idAnImasmi saMvRttaH sacetAH prakRtiM gataH // 51 // anvyH| arjuna uvaac| he janArdana / taSa idaM saumyaM mAnuSaM rUpaM dRSTa vA idAnIM sacetAH ( prasannacittaH ) saMvRttaH ( saMjAtaH ) asmiA prakRtiM ca (svAsthyaM) gataH (prApto'smi ) // 51 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiN| he janArdana ! tumhArA isa saumya mAnuSa rUpakA darzana karake aba maiM prasannacitta aura svastha huuN| 513 vyaakhyaa| he janArdana ! tumhArI isa manohara mAnuSa mUrtikA darzana karake maiM aba aura usI sarvabhUtAtmaka rUpameM aTakA nahIM hU~ maiM -8

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114 __ zrImadbhagavadgItA prakRtigata huA hU~, arthAt prakRtike sAtha mila cukA hU~; jar3a-caitanyake saMyogase jo hotA hai, maiM vahI huA hU~; prAkRtika prAvaraNake bhItara pahuMca kara cittadharmAkAnta huA huuN| vizvarUpa darzanake samaya jIvabhAva cittAkAzako atikrama karake cidAkAzameM avasthAna karatA hai| usa avasthAmeM jo jo anubhava pratyakSa hotA hai, unakA varNana zabdoMke dvArA kiyA nahIM jA sakatA vaha avyakta hai-cittakI dhAraNA karaneke atIta viSaya hai; ataeva citta prasanna nahIM hotA, kimbhUta kimAkAra mUttike darzanase zAnti nahIM pAtA; bhayabhIta hubhA rahatA hai| pazcAt nija vizvarUpa samvaraNa karake jaba iSTadeva mAnuSa rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM, taba usakA bhaya dUra hotA hai, citta prasanna hotA hai aura usa samaya prakRtistha honA par3atA hai| kyoMki svabhAvataH manuSya abhISTadAtAko svajAtIya rUpameM dekhanese sama-prANake liye prasanna hotA hai, vijAtIya rUpameM use dekhane se bhayabhIta hotA hai // 51 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca // suduImidaM rUpaM dRSTavAnasi yanmama / devA apyasya rUpasya nityaM darzanakAkSiNaH / / 52 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / mama idaM sudurdazaM ( atyantaM draSTuM azakyaM ) yat rUpaM dRSTavAn asi; devAH api asya rUpasya nityaM darzanakAkSiNaH // 52 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiN.| yaha jo mere sudurdarza rUpakA tumane darzana kiyA hai, devatA samUha bhI nitya usa rUpake darzanako AkAMkSA karate haiM // 52 // vyaakhyaa| punaH sAdhaka AtmajJAnameM uTha karake ApahI Apa pUrva anubhUtikI mImAMsA karate haiN| yaha jo hamArA adbhUta rUpa hai, jo rUpa ati kaThora sAdhanase darzanameM AtA hai, maiMne dekhA ki devatAgaNa bhI (taijasa, sUkSmazarIradhArI karmaphalake bhoktAoMko devatA

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115 ekAdaza adhyAya kahate haiM ) usa rUpake darzanake liye sarvadA icchuka rahate haiN| sthUla zarIra, jAgratAvasthA aura rajoguNako chor3akara sAdhana nahIM hotaa| devatoMmeM ina sabakA abhAva hai, isaliye ve loga ( devatAgaNa ) sAdhana nahIM kara skte| phira sAdhana na karanese isa adbhuta rUpakA darzana karanekA upAya bhI dUsarA aura koI nahIM hai // 52 // . nAhaM vedairna tapasA na dAnena na cejyayA / zakya evamvidho draSTu dRSTavAnasi mAM yathA // 53 // anvyH| mAM yathA dRSTavAn asi, na vedaH (RgAdibhiH catubhiH) na tapasA na dAnena na ca ijyayA ahaM evambidhaH draSTuM zakyaH // 53 // anuvaad| hamAre jisa rUpakA tumane darzana kiyA hai| dUsarA koI na to vedAdhyayanase, na tapasyAse, na dAnase aura na yajJase hamAre usa rUpakA darzana kara sakatA hai // 53 // - vyaakhyaa| yaha jo "maiM" hai, sAma-Rka-yaju-atharva cAroM vedako kaNTha karanese bhI usa "maiM" kA darzana nahIM hotaa| zarIrAdiko sukhA kara, nIce zira Urdhva pAdAdi karake tapasyA karanese bhI usa "maiM" ko dekhA nahIM jA sktaa| agnihotrAdi yajJase bhI usa "maiM" ko koI dekha sakatA nhiiN| sAgarAnta pRthvIko dAna karanese bhI "maiM" ko koI dekha nahIM sktaa| jisa tarahase maiMne usa "maiM" ko dekhA hai, ThIka ThIka usI prakAra sAdhana karake usa "maiM" ko dekhanA hotA hai| usase dUsarA aura koI pantha nahIM hai // 53 // bhaktyA tvananyayA zakyaH ahmevmvidho'rjun| jJAtu draSTuM ca tattvena praveSTu ca parantapa // 54 // anvyH| he parantapa arjuna! ananyayA bhaktyA tu evamvidhaH ahaM tatvena ( paramArthataH ) jJAtu draSTuM ca praveSTuM ca ( mokSaM ca gantu) zakyaH // 54 //

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116 zrImadbhagadgItA : anuvaad| he parantapa arjuna ! kevala ananya bhaktise hI isa prakAra mujhako paramArthata jAnane, dekhane, aura hamameM praveza karane sakate haiM // 54 // vyaakhyaa| jo sAdhaka sAdhanake balase parAzaktiko bhI tApana karanekI zakti rakhate haiM, unhIMko parantapa kahate haiM / guru-vAkyameM aTala vizvAsa karake abAdhataH kriyAkA anuSThAna karate rahanekA nAma ananyabhakti hai| eka mAtra isI ananyabhaktise isa vizvarUpI ahaMtattva ko ("maiM" ko ) tattvoMse jAnA jAtA hai-samajhA jAtA hai, arthAt krama anusAra pRthvItatva, rasatasva, tejastatva, vAyutattva, AkAzatattva ityAdi kramase uTha karake AtmAkA usa prakAra svarUpakA bodha hotA hai [ yahI sAdhanakA karmakANDa hai ]; pazcAtU AtmAkA sAkSAtkAra lAbha hotA hai, arthAt vizvarUpakA pratyakSa darzana hotA hai [ yahI upAsanAkANDa hai ]; isake bAda, usa vizvarUpameM praveza hotA hai, arthAt usa rUpako dekhate dekhate tanmaya hokara usameM mila jAtA hai-mokSa lAbha hotA hai [ yahI jJAna-kANDa hai]| ataeva bhakti binA mukti nahIM hotii| isa zlokameM bhakti-sAdhanakA yaha krama vyakta huA hai;-prathama ananyabhakti arthAt aikAntika Agrahake sAtha gurUpadiSTa matAmeM zrAtmakriyAkA anuSThAna hai| tatpazcAt aparokSa jJAna lAbha hotA hai| isake bAda mukti hai| isase samajhA gayA ki sAdhana kriyAkI Adi avasthA kA nAma bhakti, madhya avasthAkA nAma jJAna, aura antya avasthAkA nAma mukti hai| isaliye loga kahate haiM ki bhakti hI mukti hai"bhaktimuktireva sunizcitam" // 54 // matkarmakanmatparamo mataH sNgvrjitH| nivvaraH sarvabhUteSu yaH sa mAmeti pANDava / / 55 // anvyH| he pANDava ! yaH matkarmakRt ( madartha karmAnuSThAtA ) matparamaH ( ahameva paramaH puruSArthaH yasya saH ) maddhataH ( mamAzritaH ) sargavajitaH (indriyArtheSu

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ekAdaza adhyAya bhAsakirahitaH) sarvabhUteSu nirvairaH ( zatrubhAva vajitaH), saH mAm eti (prApnoti; ahameva tasya parAgatinAnyA kadAcit bhavatIti ) // 55 // anuvaad| he pANDava ! jo sAdhaka mere liye kAnuSThAna karate haiM, maiM ho jinakA parama puruSArtha hU~, jo mere bhakta, saMgajita tathA sarvabhUtameM zatrubhAvavajita hai . vahI sAdhaka mujhe prApta karate haiM // 55 // vyaakhyaa| [jisa prakAra AcAra vyavahAra se calate hue mumukSugaNa mujha ( "maiM" ) ko prApta karate haiM-mukta hote haiM, zrIbhagavAnane gItAzAstra kA sAra svarUpa usI upadezako saMkSepase isa zlokameM vyakta kara diyA hai / ataeva he arjuna ! jo sAdhaka gurUpadiSTa panthameM prANakA cAlana karate haiM, jo sAdhaka usa "maiM" ke Upara apaneko nichAvara karate haiM; jo sAdhaka usa 'maiM' ko sammukhameM rakha karake "maiM" meM milanekI ceSTA karate haiM; ise chor3akara jinakI icchA dUsarI ora eka dama nahIM rahatI; guNoM ke sAtha bhUta mAtra bhI jinake viruddha kisI prakAra vighnotpAdana na kara sakanese, samUha bhUtoMke sAtha jinakA virodha naSTa ho gayA hai, vahI sAdhaka isa "maiM" ko pAte haiM-"maiM" ho jAte haiM // 55 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyo yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna samvAde vizvarUpadarzanayogonAma ekaadsho'dhyaayH|

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dvAdazo'dhyAyaH arjuna uvAca / evaM satatayuktA ye bhaktAstvAM pryupaaste| ye cApyakSaramavyaktaM teSAM ke yogavittamAH // 1 // anvyH| arjunaH uvAca / evaM ( sarvakArpaNAdinA ) sattyuktAH ( sada tvanniSThAH santaH ) ye maktAH tvA ( vizvarUpaM ) paryupAsate, yeva avyakta akSaraM api (brahma) pathyaM pAsate, teSAM (ubhayeSAM madhye ) ke yogavittamAH ( atizayena yogavidaH)? // 1 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate hai| isa prakAra satata yuka hokara jo saba bhaktagaNa tumhArI upAsanA karate haiM, aura jo loga avyakta akSarakI upAsanA karate haiN| ina donoMke bhItara adhikase adhika yogavid kauna haiM // 1 // vyaakhyaa| guru vAkyameM aTala vizvAsa karake jo pUrvokta prakArase satata yukta rahakara tumhArI upAsanA karatA hai, aura jo akSara avyakta kI upAsanA karatA hai, ina donoM meM yogavittama (zreSTha) kauna hai ? sAdhaka dekhate haiM, yaha jo vizvarUpa darzana hai isameM to "maiM" "tuma" ( mahaM-tvaM) eka nahIM huaa| yahI sAdhana acchA hai, yA jisameM "maiM" "tuma" eka ho jAtA hai / batAiye ! donoMke motara zreSTha kauna hai ? // 1 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / mayyAvezya mano ye mAM nityayuktA upAsate / zraddhayA parayopetAste me yuktatamA mtaaH||2|| andhyH| mayi ( paramezvare sarvazatvAdiguNaviziSTe ) mana Avezya ( ekAgra kRtvA ) nityayujAH (madarthakAnuSThAnAdinA manniSThAH santaH ) parayA (zreSThayA)

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dvAdaza adhyAya 116 zraddhayA upetA: (yutAH ) ye mAM upAsate ( ArAdhayanti ), te yuktatamAH me manAH ( mamAbhimatAH ) // 2 // anuvaad| hamameM mana samAhita kara, nityayuka hokarake parama zraddhA yuka jo saka loga mero upAsanA karate haiM, mere matameM vahI yuktatama haiM // 2 // vyaakhyaa| punaH sAdhaka nijabodhase apane praznakI mImAMsA mApa hI zrApa karate haiN| guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsase ( sarvabAdhAko atikrama karane vAlI zaktiko dRr3hatAse ) mujhako sAmanemeM rakha karake, vizvakoSakA jo kucha samasta bhUla jA karake, hamameM mana pheMka karake, nitya svarUpa hamameM yukta (jaise gaMgA jalameM indArA jala ) ho karake, maiM ke samIpameM Aya karake, jo maiM meM mila-miza jAya; mere matameM bahI yuktatama hai // 2 // ye tvakSaramanirdezyamavyaktaM paryupAsate / sarvatragamacintyaSa kUTasthamacalaM dhruvam // 3 // saMniyamyendriyagrAmaM sarvatra smbuddhyH| te prApnuvanti mAmeva sarvabhUtahite ratAH // 4 // anvayaH / ye tu indriyagrAmaM saMniyamya sarvatra samabuddhayaH ( santaH ) aniddezya (nirdeSTuM azakyaM ) avyakta (rUpAdihInaM ) sarvatraga (sarvavyApinaM ) acintyaM kUTasthaM ( kUTe mAyAprapaJce adhiSThAnatvenAvasthitaM ) acalaM ( spandanarahitaM ataeva ) dhra vaM ( nityaM ) akSaraM paryupAsate, sarvabhUtahite ratAH te mAmeva prApnuvanti // 3 // 4 // anuvaad| aura jo saba sAdhaka indriya samUhako sAMyata karake sarvatra samabuddhi sampanna hokarake aniddezya, acintya, sarbatragata, avyakta, acala, dhra va, kUTastha akSara kI upAsanA karate haiM, sarvabhUtoMke hitameM rata vahI loga mujhako prApta hote haiM // 3 // 4 // vyaakhyaa| 'akSara'-jo kabhI kSayako prApta nahIM hote| 'anirdezya'-jinakA kabhI kisIse nirUpaNa kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| 'avyakta'-jo zabdake agocara, arthAt zabdase jinakA thAha pAyA

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120 zrImadbhagavadgItA nahIM jaataa| 'sarvatragaM' arthAt AkAza sadRza jo srvvyaapii| 'acintyaM'--jo cintAke viSayIbhUta nahIM, arthAt cintA karake jinakI racanA kI nahIM jA sktii| 'kUTastha'-dRzyamAna jo kucha guNamanta aura doSamanta hai usIko kUTa kahA jAtA hai, arthAt avidyAdi aneka saMsAra-bIja-dUSita padArthako 'kUTa' kahate haiM / mAyA, prakRti, vidyA ina tIna zabdoMke arthako dhAraNa karake mahezvara jaise mAyin nAma pAye haiM, taise una doSa-guNamanta padArthoke adhyakSa svarUpa rahe haiM jo, unhoMko kUTastha kahate haiN| jinakI calane phirane vAlI jagaha nahIM, vaha 'pracala' hai| 'dhruva' kahate haiM nityko| isa zarIrake samasta indriyA, pancaprANa, aura buddhiko sarva kAlameM saMyata karake sava bhUtoMke hitameM rata rahanese jaba iSTa aura aniSTakA udaya hotA hI nahIM, aisI avasthAmeM vaha Upara vAle vizeSaNoMkA AdhAra jo 'maiM' hai, usa maiM meM par3anese merI upAsanA karanA bhI hotA hai, aura usa maiM ko pAnA bhI hotA hai| darzanIya zarIra dhAraNa kara raha karake bhI jJAnI jaise AtmA hI zrAtmA hai, yaha bhI tadrapa // 3 // 4 // klezo'dhikatarasteSAmavyaktAsaktacetasAm / avyaktA hi gatidukhaM dehavadbhiravApyate // 5 // anvyH| avyaktAsaktacetasAM teSAM (janAnA) kle adhikataraH; hi ( yasmAt ) avyaktA gatiH (avyaktaviSayA niSThA ) dehavadbhiH ( dehAbhimAnibhiH ) duHkha ( yathA syAt tathA ) avApyate // 5 // anuvaad| anyakkameM Asakta citta una saba logoMko kleza adhikatara hai, kyoMki dehAbhimAnI jana avyaktagati duHkhase prApta hote haiM // 5 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki, vacanameM paramArthadazI, athaca dehAbhimAna chuTA nahIM, jinakI aisI avasthA hai, unake klezako sImA nahIM; una sabako "maiM-mere" bhAvameM mAbaddha rahanA hI par3atA hai|

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121 . dvAdaza malyAya kyoMki, "mere" lekarake hI saMsArameM jitanA karma hai| ina karmoM kA atyanta abhyAsake liye "mere" chor3a karake "maiM' meM girane jAvo to anajAna bhAvase "mere" kA Upara girA detA hai| jisaliye "maiM" meM gati hotI nhiiN||5|| ye tu sarvANi karmANi mayi saMnyasya mtpraaH| ananyenaiva yogena mAM vyAyanta upAsate // 6 // teSAmahaM samuddhA mRtyusaMsArasAgarAt / bhavAmi na cirAt pArtha mayyAvezittacetasAm // 7 // anvyH| he paarth| ye tu sarvANi karmANi mayi ( paramezvare ) saMnyasya (samaya) ananyena eSa yogena ( ekAntabhaktiyogena ) matparAH ( bhUtvA ) mAM dhyAyantaH (cintayantaH ) upAsate, ahaM teSAM mayyAvezitacetasA mRtyu saMsArasAgarAt na cirAt (acireNa ) samuddhatA bhavAmi // 6 // 7 // anuvaad| he pArtha / parantu jo saba loga samudaya karma mujhako arpaNa karake ekAntabhaktiyogase matparAyaNa hokarake hRdayameM mujhako baiThAyake ( dhyAnayogase ) upAsanA karate haiM, hamameM niviSTacitta una saba logoMko maiM turanta mRtyu-yukta saMsAra-sAgarase uddhAra karatA hU~ // 6 // 7 // vyaakhyaa| jo koI sAdhaka sarvakarma arthAt 21600 daphe nizvAsa prazvAsakA tyAga grahaNa kI kriyA "maiM' meM arthAt brahmanAr3Ike bhItara samyak prakArase samarpaNa karake ekAntabhaktiyoga dvArA dUsarI koI cintA-saMmrava-doSa na rakha karake kevala mAtra "maiM" ke vAcaka svarUpa usI brahma:mantrakA avalambana karake iSTa mUrtikA dhyAna karate hue upAsanA karate haiM, arthAta prAtmasvarUpameM sthiti ( samAdhi) lAbha karate haiN| vahI sAdhaka "mayyAvezitacitta" hote haiM, aura vahI sAdhaka atizIghra mRtyu-saMsAra-sAgara rUpI dustaraNIya Ane jAne vAle pravAhase paritrANa pA karake UparameM aTaka rahate haiM-"maiM" ho jAte haiN|

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122 zrImadbhagavadgItA isa zlokameM "malparAH" zabdase anAhata dhvani avalambana arthAt yogazAstrake matameM kriyAyogakI "zravaNa" kriyA samajhAtA hai; "mAM dhyAyantaH" se "manana" ( manolaya) kriyA samajhAtA hai; aura "upAsate" zabdase "nididhyAsana" (Atma-svarUpAvasthAna) kriyA samajhAtA hai| gurUpadeza anusAra sAdhaka ina tIna kriyAmeM siddhilAbha karanese hI saMsArase uttIrNa hone ke liye unako aura dera rahatA nahIM; zIghrahI mRtyuko atikrama karake jIvananmukta hote haiM // 6 // 7 // mayyeva mana Apatsva mayi buddhiM nivezaya / nivasiSyasi mayyeva ata UvaM na saMzayaH // 8 // andhyH| mayi eva manaH ( saMkalpa vikalpAtmakaM ) Adhatsva ( sthirI kuru), buddhiM ( vyavasAyAtmikAm ) mayi nivezaya, ata: Urdhva ( dehAnte ) mayi eva niSa. siSyasi ( madAtmanA vAsaM kariSyasi ), ( atra ) saMzayaH na ( asti ) // 8 // anuvaad| hamahImeM manasthira karo, hamameM buddhi niveza karo, to dehAnta pazcAt hamameM hI nivAsa karoge, isa viSayameM saMzaya nahIM // 8 // . vyaakhyaa| ataeva aise 'maiM' meM manako pheMko, aise 'maiM' meM buddhiko nivezita kara do, aisA karanese tumako phira mAyA-vikAra chU nahIM sakegA, isameM saMzaya na karo, tuma UMce ho jAvoge, arthAt jabataka. tuma zarIra dhAraNa kara rahoge tabataka AjJAke Upara AtmabhAvameM Atmastha (jIvanmukta) hokara rahoge, aura nIce meM utara kara prakRtigata hokarake baddha honA nahIM par3egA; aura zarIra-patanake pazcAt ThIka ThIka 'maiM ho jAvoge // 8 // atha cittaM samAdhAtuM na zaknoSi mayi sthiram / abhyAsayogena tato mAmicchAptu dhnnyjy|| 6 // anvyH| he dhnbjy| atha (yadi ) citta mayi sthiraM samAdhAna zaknoSi, tataH ( tahiM ) abhyAsayogena mA AptuM iccha ( prayatnaM kuru ) // 9 // * mRtyukA artha 2ya aH 27 zloka dekho|

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dvAdaza adhyAya 123, anuvAda / he dhananjaya ! yadi hamameM citta sthira kara rakhanemeM samartha na ho, to abhyAsa-yogase mujhako prApta hone ke liye prayatna karo // 9 // . vyaakhyaa| pUrva janmArjita uttama sukRti na rahanese pUrva zlokAnusAra binA ceSTAmeM ApahI Apa AtmAmeM mana buddhi sthirakI nahIM jAtI, abhyAsakA prayojana hai| isaliye bhagavAna kahate haiM ki, jaise hamane kahA hai vaise karake yadi tuma cittako usa "maiM" ke Upara sthApana na kara sako to, "maiM" hone ke liye bArambAra cittasamAdhAnakA abhyAsa kro| 6STha adhyAyakA 26vA zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho // 6 // * abhyAse'pyasamartho'si matkarmA paramo bhv| madarthamapi karmANi kurvan siddhimavApsyasi // 10 // anvyH| ( yadi punaH ) abhyAse api asamarthaH asi, ( tahiM ) matkammaparamaH (madartha karma matakarma tadanuSThAnameva paramaM yasya ta dRzaH ) bhava; kAMNi madartha kurvan api siddhiM bhavApsyasi // 10 // anuvaad| ( yadi) abhyAsameM bhI asamartha ho tohamAre karmameM nirata ho jAo, madarthameM samasta karma karate rahanese ho siddhilAbha karoge // 10 // * citta samAdhAna karane meM azakta honese bhagavAn 9-11 zla kameM jo jo karane ke liye upadeza kiye haiM, so saba alaga nahIM, sAdhanakA para para krama hai| prathama abhyAsayogase Atmatva prAptikI ceSTA, dUsare mat karmaparAyaNatA, tIsare mogAzraya, cauthA yatacittatA, paJcama sarva karmaphala tyaag| prathama kramameM asamarthatA na Ane se dUsare kramameM pahu~cA nahIM jA sakatA; usI taraha dUsare dUsare krama sambandha bho jAnanA / jaise calate calate zarIra DhIlA par3anese ApahI Apa calanA ruka jAtA hai, calanemeM zarIrakI asamarthatA AtI hai, taise abhyAsa-yoga kI kriyA karate karate bhI usameM asamarthatA AtI hai| taba matkarmaparAyaNatAkA udaya hotA hai| pazcAt isa kriyAmeM bhI asamarthatA Anese madyogAzraya hotA hai; usameM bhI asamarthatA Anese citta saMyata hotA hai| yaha saMyama avasthA Anese hI sarva karmaphala tyAga ho karake kaivalya sthitikI prApti hotI hai| ye saba ApahI Apa krama anusAra udaya hotI rahatI hai| asamarthatAko avasthA samUha sAdhanameM nijabodha rUpa jAnanA // 9 //

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124 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| (yadi ) abhyAsameM bhI tuma azakta ho, to maiM ke (hamArA ) karma parAyaNa ho jaao| kisa prakArase matkarma parAyaNa hone hotA hai? maiM ke arthameM arthAt maiM jo brahma hU~, maiM kA vAcaka hai praNava, praNavakA artha hU~ maiM; gurUpadiSTa rastemeM yathA yathA sthAnameM usa praNavako uccAraNa karate karate nizvAsa-prazvAsakA grahaNa-tyAga karanese hI 'maiM' ke arthameM karma karanA hotA hai aura vahI karma tumako siddhi arthAt prAptikI prApti lAbha karAvegA, arthAt tuma Apa hI Apa apane ko bhUla karake jo 'tuma' khaja liye ho, yaha tumhAre sajanekA bhrama 'miTAkara tumhArA punaH Atmatva pratiSThA bhI kaga degA (4rtha aH 26veM zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho)||10|| arthatadapyazakto'si kattu madyogamAzritaH / sarvakarmaphalatyAgaM tataH kuru yatAtmavAn // 11 // anvyH| atha ( yadi ) etat api kattu "azaktaH asi, tataH ( tahiM ) madyogaM ( madekazaraNaM ) AzritaH san yatAtmavAn ( yatacittaH bhUtvA ) sarvakarmaphalatyAgaM kuru // 11 // anuvaad| isameM bhI yadi tuma azakta ho to, madyoga kA Azraya karake yatacitta ho karake sarvakarmaphala kA tyAga kara do // 11 // vyaakhyaa| UparameM jo jo sAdhana kahA huA hai, una sabake sItara yadi tuma eka bhI na kara sako, to hamAre yogakA Azraya kara lo| hamArA yoga isa prakAra hai-brahmanAr3I ke bIcameM jo AkAza hai, usa AkAzake mathanase Adi anta zUnya eka prakArake zabdakI utpatti hoto hai; UMce nIce kampana vAle jo sunanemeM AtA hai usako zabda kahate haiM, aura eka raMga kampana-zUnya avicchinna vyaMjana-rahita jo zabda sunanemeM AtA hai usIko nAda kahate haiN| usa nAdake udaya honese, vaha nAda prokta AkAza-mathanake liye parizrama dUra karA kara

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dvAdaza adhyAya 125 sAdhakako 'maiM' meM lA karake sAdhaka aura 'maiM' donoMkA milana karAya detA hai| tuma bhI DhUDho, tumhAre bhItara vaha akampana nAda kahA~ hai| usa nAdameM tuma manako pheMko, ( kriyA gurUpadezagamya hai ); taba tuma apaneko viSaya, dehAdi indriyoM aura antaHkaraNase sameTa lAkara alaga karake aise koI eka jagahameM lAoge jisameM tuma anubhava karoge ki, "sakala" kahane se jo kisIko samajhA jAtA hai, una sabase tuma alaga hue ho, aura koI kisIko tuma Azraya karake nahIM ho| isa avasthA. ke bAda hI tuma 'maiM' meM mila karake 'maiM' ho jaaoge| isa avasthAmeM bovya bodhana mAtrakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isIko madyoga kahate haiM / isa avasthAmeM jabataka tuma rahoge, tabataka tumhArA kriyamANa koI kama hI nahIM rahegA, ataeva karma na rahanese karmaphala ApahI zrApa tyAga ho jaavegaa| yaha to huI kriyamANa karmakI bAta, pUrvake saJcita karmasamUha jo tumako phala dete the aura phala deneke liye unmukha hue the, so saba bhI aMdhiyArekI jyoti rAzimeM pataMga-pravAha sadRza par3akara jalakara khAka hote cale jaavNge| taba aura tuma guNake bhItara nahIM rahate ho isaliye guNoMke upArjita karma-saMskAra guNako prApta na ho karake nirguNameM par3a karake kriyA vihIna ho jaayegaa| aura isa avasthAmeM bhaviSyat zabdake arthaka abhAvake liye kaziMkA bhI nahIM rahegI, isaliye tumako mAyA-vikAra-zUnya karAkara AtmavAn kA degaa| isIko tuma karA karo // 11 // . zreyo hi jJAnamabhyAkhAtUjJAnAddhayAnaM vishissyte| dhyAnAt karmaphalatyAgastyAgAcchAntiranantaram // 12 // - anvyH| (avivekapUrvakAt ) abhyAsAt jJAnaM hi zreyaH ( nizcitameva prazasvataraM ), jJAnAt dhyAnaM viziSyate; dhyAnAt (karmaphalatyAgaH (viziSyate ); ( evaM ) tyAgAt anantaraM zAntiH ( upazamaH syAt ) // 12 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| (aviveka pUrvaka ) abhyAsase jJAna zreSTha hai; zAnase dhyAna viziSTa; dhyAnase kama phalalyAga ( viziSTa ); ( isa prakArase ) tyAga ke bAda hI zAnti hotI hai|| 12 // vyaakhyaa| aviveka-janita abhyAsameM kaThoratA hai; parantu sthiti nahIM viveka-janita jJAnameM nirmamatva, parantu sthiti hai| ye abhyAsa aura jJAna ina donoMke bhItara dhyAnako samajhate jAo to isa prakAra samajha AtA hai ki,-sAdhya vastumeM mila karake sAdhaka tadAkAratva lekara eka ho jAnekA nAma dhyAna hai| isa byAnameM milana-sukha aura milanake liye premakI komalatA donoMhI vartamAna haiM / isameM kaThoratA vA nirmamatva ina donoMkA hI abhAva hai| sAdhya aura sAdhaka milakara jaba eka ho gaye, usa ekatvake paripAkase karma aura karmaphala donoM kA hI vizrAma huaa| vaha karma-vizrAma hI tyAga hai| tyAga honese nirantara zAnti hotI hai| yaha zAnti hI amanaska sthiti vA brAhmIsthiti hai| isaliye kahatA hUM ki abhyAsase jJAna zreSTha hai; jJAnase dhyAna zreSTha hai, jisa dhyAnameM kaThoratA bhI nahIM, nirmamatva bhI nahIM, tathApi tyAga-janita sukhake sAtha jJAnakA phala zAntisvarUpa jo brAhmI sthiti hai, use bhI milA detI hai| - 2ya arth| sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki binA sadguruke caraNa kamalameM mastaka navAya ApApanthI banakara yoga-samAdhikA anuSThAna karanA bakarIke gale vAle stanoMse dUdha nikAlanekI ceSTAke nAI niSphala hai; parantu gurUpadiSTa sAmAnya jJAna hI sAdhanameM suphala detA hai| aura kramazaH yaha jJAna dhyAnAvasthAmeM sAdhakako le jAkara aura bhI zreSThatva detA hai| isake bAda jaba samAdhi-avasthA AtI hai, taba karma aura karmaphalakA svara vizrAma ho jAtA hai| usIko tyAga kahate haiN| aura. usI tyAgameM zAnti virAjatI hai // 12 //

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127 dvAdaza adhyAya advaSTA sarvabhUtAnAM maitraH karuNa eva ca / nirmamo nirahaGkAraH samaduHkhasukhaH kSamI // 13 // santuSTaH satataM yogI yatAtmA dRr3hanizcayaH / mayyarpitamanAbuddhiryo madbhaktaH sa me priyaH // 14 // anvyH| sarvabhUtAnAM advaSTA, maitraH, karuNaH eva ca, nirmamaH, nirahaGkAra, samaduHkhasukhaH, kSamI ( kSamAzIlaH ), satataM santuSTaH, yogI ( apramataH ), yatAtmA (saMyatasvabhAvaH ), dRr3hanizcayaH (Atmatatva-viSaye sthirAdhyavasAyasampannaH), mayyapitamanobuddhiH ( mayi apite sthApite manobuddhiH yasya saMnyAsinaH saH ) yaH ( IdRzo) madbhaktaH saH me priyaH // 13 // 14 // anuvaad| jo puruSa saba prANiyoMse dvaSazUnya, maitra, kRpAlu, mamatAvihIna, ahakArazUnya, sukhaduHkhameM samajJAnasampanna, kSamAzIla, sarvadA santuSTa, yogI (apramatta), saMyatacitta, dRr3ha adhyavasAyasampanna aura hamameM apane mana, buddhiko arpaNa karanevAlA hai; vahI madbhaktaH merA priya hai // 13 // 14 // vyaakhyaa| jisa samaya sAdhaka sAdhanake balase 'maiM' meM Akara saMkalpa-vikalpa rUpa mana aura nizcayakaraNazakti buddhiko eka sthAna para sthira kara dete haiM, usa samaya unake antaSkaraNameM saGkIrNatAkA bandhana zithila ho jAtA hai aura udAratAkA vikAza hotA hai| saMyama-sAdhana samayameM unakA bhUtAdi viSayoMke prati jo virodha bhAva thA, isa avasthAmeM pahuMcane se usakA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai| mAno kramazaH sabameM hI maiM-jJAna ho jAtA hai aura isIliye dvaSa-bhAva haTa jAtA hai| merI pyArI vastu jaisI maiM hU~, vaisI aura koI nahIM hai; isase maitrI bhAvakA prakAza hotA hai| apanA kaSTa jisa prakAra maiM sahana nahIM kara sakatA usI taraha yaha bhAva sabake Upara vistAra ho karake karuNA rasase pUrNa hokara "maiM" meM milA letA hai| sabahI "maiM" ho jAtA hai isaliye 'merA' kahaneko koI nahIM rhtaa| mujhe chor3akara aura kisI kI vidyamAnatA nahIM rahatI aura isIliye ahaGkArakA prAdurbhAva nahIM

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128 zrImadbhagavadgItA hotaa| sukha aura duHkha nAmakI koI vRtti bhI nahIM rhtii| saba samAna ho jAte haiM; kevala kSamA hI kSamA, toSa hI toSa raha jAtA hai| pahale jo dvaitabhAva thA, isa samaya yaha donoM milakara eka ho jAte haiM aura dvaitAdvaita vivarjita kI sI eka avasthA AtI hai| aura yahI (avasthA ) yogI avasthA kahalAtI hai| isa avasthAmeM AtmAkA avadhi-rahita vistAra ho jAnese jitane dRr3ha aura nizcayavAcI artha haiM, unakI pratiSThA lAbha hotI hai| guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsase sAdhana karanese jisakI isa prakArakI avasthA pAtI hai, vahI hamArA priya hai; kyoMki vaha sAdhaka 'maiM' ko chor3akara aura kucha nahIM hai // 13 // 14 // yasmAnnovijate loko lokAnnodvijate ca yH| harSAmarSabhayogamukto yaH sa ca me priyaH // 15 // anvyH| yasmAt ( sakAzAt ) lokaH ( janaH ) na udvijate (bhayazaGkayA kSobhaM na prApnoti ), yazca lokAt na udvijate, yazca harSAmarSamayodva gaiH ( harSaH svasyeSThalAbhe utsAhaH, amarSaH parasya lAbha'sahana, bhayaM trAsaH, udva go bhayAdi nimittacittakSobhaH etaH) muktaH yaH sa ca me priyH|| 15 // anuvaad| jisa sAdhakase loga udvijita nahIM hote aura dUsare logoMse bhI jo Apa dvijita nahIM hotA, jo haSa, amarSa, bhaya tathA udvegase vihIna hai, vahI hamArA priya hai / / 15 // vyaakhyaa| 'loka" arthAt dRzya yaha jo kucha hai; unake "maiM" ho jAneke pazcAt draSTA aura dRzya kA sambandha miTa jAtA hai| isaliye "maiM" se dRzyakA udvigna athavA dRzyase mere udvigna honekA avasara nahIM aataa| udva gase amarSa, nirudva gase harSa aura pratidvandIse bhaya utpanna hotA hai| ye vikAra jisameM nahIM rahatA, vahI merA priya arthAt "maiM" hUM // 15 //

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dvAdaza adhyAya 126 anapekSaH zucirdakSa udAsIno gatavyathaH / sarvArambhaparityAgI yo madbhaktaH sa me priyaH // 16 // anvyH| anapekSaH (nispRhaH ) zuciH (bAhyAbhyantarazaucasampanaH) dakSo (amalasaH ) udAsInaH ( pakSapAtarahitaH ) gatavyathaH (AdhizUnyaH) sArambhaparityAgI ( sarvAn dRSTAdRSTArthAn prArambhAn udyamAn parityaktaM zIlaM yasya saH) yaH madbhaktaH sa me priyaH // 16 // anuvaad| jo sAdhaka spRhAzUnya, zuci, dakSa, udAsIna, vyathAvajita tathA sArambhaparityAgI hai; vaha madbhakta hI hamArA priya hai // 16 // vyaakhyaa| "anapekSa" jo puruSa kisIkI apekSA na karake akele rahate haiM arthAt kaivalya bhoga karate hai; vahI anapekSa haiN| manakI caJcalatA hI azuci aura sthiratva hI "zuci" hai| bAhyajagatke viSayoM ko lekara khelanekA nAma hI "kArya" hai| pratyutpannamatike dvArA ina sabakA paricAlana karake aura ina sabake saMsparza se dUSita na hokara jo sAdhaka kevala satyameM avasthAna karate haiM; ve hI "dakSa" haiN| dakSa prajApati haiM; prakRSTapUrvaka utpanna ho karake sthiti aura bhaMga jinakI prakRti hai ve hI prajA haiN| isa prajAkA jo niyantA hai vahI dakSa hai| U~ce sthAnameM baiThe hue ko jaise nIce vAlA manuSya chU nahIM sakatA ThIka usI taraha samAdhistha yogIkI dazA hai| jagatapraphacase apane anta:karaNako uThAkara usa prakAra rahane ke sadRza U~ce para jo rahatA hai, vahI "udAsIna" hai| Adhi aura vyAdhi * jisake antaHkaraNameM kisI prakArakA vikAra utpanna nahIM karato; usIko gatavyatha" kahate haiN| jisake karma tathA kAryakA prArambha hI nahIM rahatA, usako "sarvArambhaparityAgI" kahate haiN| guru-vAkyameM aTala vizvAsase isa prakArakI ___ * manakI poDAkA nAma Adhi hai; aura isakI zAnti ananudhyAnase hotI hai| vyAdhi zarIrakI paur3AkA nAma hai; isakI zAnti pratikAra dvArA arthAt auSadhA. pathyAdike prayogase hotI hai / / 16 / / -6

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130 zrImadbhagavadgItA sAdhanakA phala jisane pA liyA hai, vahI merA bhakta hai; isaliye vahI merA priya arthAt "maiM" hU~ // 16 // yo na hRSyati na dvoSTi na zocati na kAkSati / zubhAzubhaparityAgI bhaktimAn yaH sa me priyaH // 17 // anvyH| yaH (priyaM prApya ) na hRSyati, (apriyaM prApya ) na dvaSTiA ( iSTArthanAze sati ) na zocati, (aprApta artha) na kAMkSati, yaH zubhAzubhaparityAgI bhaktimAn saH me priyaH // 17 // . anuvaad| jo sAdhaka (priyavastuke lAmase ) hRSTa nahIM hotA, ( apriyake milanese ) dveSa nahIM karatA, (iSTake nAzase ) zAka nahIM karatA, (aprAktavastukI) AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, jo zubhAzubha parityAgI aura bhaktimAna hai; vahI merA priya hai // 17 // vyaakhyaa| jisa bhaktimAna sAdhakako iSTa prAptise Ananda aniSTa prAptise vidveSa, priyajanake virahase zoka, aprApta vastuko prApti kI lAlasA antarbAhyameM udaya nahIM hotI, dharma athavA adharma karanekI icchA jisake hRdaya meM utpanna nahIM hotI; upayukta avasthAeM jo pAye ve hI sAdhaka hamAre priya haiN| sAdhaka, tuma dekho, ye jo kaI avasthAeM hamane varNana kI haiM, unheM prApta karanA aura "maiM" ho jAnA barAbara hai||17|| samaH zatrau ca mitre ca tathA maanaapmaanyoH| .. zItoSNasukhaduHkheSu samaH saMgavivarjitaH // 18 // tulyanindAstutimau nI santuSTo yena kenacit / aniketaH sthiramatirbhaktimAna me priyo naraH // 16 // - anvyH| zatrau ca mitre ca tathA mAnApamAnayoH samaH ( ekarUpaH ) zItoSNasukhaduHkheSu samaH saMgavivajitaH (kvacidapyanAsaktaH) tulyanindAstutiH, maunI

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dvAdaza adhyAya 131 ( saMyatavAka ), yena kena cit ( yathAlabdhena ) santuSTaH, aniketaH ( niyatavAsazUnyaH), sthiramatiH ( vyavasthitacittaH ), bhaktimAn naraH me priyaH / / 18 // 19 // ___ anuvaad| zatra, mitra, mAna aura apamAnameM samadRSTi sampanna; zIta-uSNa-sukha* duHkhameM samAna jJAna viziSTa; Asaktirahita; nindA aura stutimeM samabhAvApanna maunI; jo kucha ho usImeM santuSTa; aniketa ( AzrayazUnya ); sthiramati aise jo bhaktimAna nara haiM ve hI hamAre priya haiM / / 18 // 19 // vyaakhyaa| saMga kahate haiM icchAko; yadi isa icchAko antaHkaraNa se haTA diyA jAya to, zatru ( virodhI), mitra (anukUla vA ekakriya ), mAna ( pUjA ), apamAna (tiraskAra), zIta (zItalatA bodha), uSNa ( lattApa bodha ), sukha (jisase antaHkaraNa tRpta hotA hai), duHkha ( tadviparIta ), nindA ( apavAda ), stuti (prazaMsA), ityAdi ina saba parasparavirodhI vRttiyoMkI viSamatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| usa samaya maunI ( saMyatavAk ), jo kucha hai usIse santuSTa, aniketa (brahmavat Azraya vihIna ), sthiramati (jisakA citta brahmamukhI hokara sthira ho cukA hai ), ityAdi bhAva sAdhakameM AtA hai| manuSyoMmeM jo nara isa avasthApanna hai vahI merA priya hai arthAt vahI AtmasvarUpa lAbha kara cukA hai // 18 // 16 // ye tu dharmAmRtamidaM yathoktaM pyyupaaste| zraddadhAnA matparamA bhaktAste'tIva me priyAH // 20 // anvyH| ye tu idaM dharmAmRtaM yathA ukta ( adveSTAsarvabhUtAnAmityAdivA ) paryupAsate ( anutiSThanti ); zraddadhAnAH ( zraddhA kurvantaH ) matparamA ( matparAyaNAH ) te bhakAH me atIva priyAH // 20 // anuvaad| jo sAdhaka isa amRta rUpI dharmakA, jaisA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra anuSThAna karate haiM, zraddhAzola aura matparAyaNa ve bhakagaNa hI mere atIya priya hai // 20 //

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132 zrImadbhagavadgItA .. vyaakhyaa| jo bhaktimAna, zraddhAvAn sAdhaka "maiM" honeke liye, hamAre kahe hue isa amRtamaya dharmopadezakA ThIka ThIka sAdhana karate haiM, ve hI hamAre atipriya haiN| (kyoMki nizcaya ve sAdhaka 'maiM' ho jAte haiM ) // 20 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpanirutsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna saMvAde bhaktiyogo nAma - dvAdazo'dhyAyaH

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prayodazo'dhyAyaH __arjuna uvaac| prakRti puruSaM caiva kSetraM kSetrajJameva ca / etadvaditumicchAmi jJAnaM jJayaM ca kezava // 1 // anvyH| arjuna: uvAca / hai kezava ! prakRti puruSaM ca eva kSetraM kSetrajJaM eva ca, jJAnaM jJeyaM ca, etat veditu icchAmi // 1 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiM / he kezava ! prakRti aura puruSa, kSetra aura kSetrajJa, jJAna aura jJeya ityAdi ko jAnane kI maiM icchA karatA hU~ // 1 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki, yaha jo AtmAmeM AtmAke . milAnekI ceSTA hai, jise maiM ne 'bhaktiyoga' kahakara samajhA hai, isameM kucha vRttiyAM isake anukUlameM aura kucha pratikUlameM khar3e ho jAte haiN| kintu ina donoM pratikUla, anukUla vRttiyoMkI AzrayabhUmi vA AdhAra eka hI hai| jabataka inake AdhArako samUla naSTa na kiyA jAyegA, tabataka AtmAke sAtha AtmAke milAnekA sthAyI phala pAnA kevala durAzA mAtra hai| vaha jo AdhAra sarvasamaSTi-zakti rUpase rahatI hai, vaha bhI aura eka dUsarekI zrAdheya hai| sarvakaraNIya zakti ho karake bhI eka "sattA" ke nikaTa adhInatA svIkAra karake yaha apanA astitva banAya rakhatI hai| vaha sattA isa mahAzaktikA aisA koI aNu vA paramANu nahIM hai jisameM otaprota bhAvase nahIM rhtaa| ( jaise ITa, patthara, bartana aura gharake bhItara AkAza hai ) / usa sattAkA vaha jo otaprota bhAva hai, vahI isa mahAzaktikI cetana-vidhAtA hai| yaha jo donoM paramArAdhya paramArtha eka rUpase hamAre sammukhameM khar3e rahate haiM inake bIcameM prakRti aura puruSa kauna hai ? kSetra athavA kSetrajJa bhI kauna

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134 zrImadbhagavadgItA hai ? jisase isa kSetra vA kSetrako jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna bhI kyA hai ? aura mere jo kucha jAnane lAyaka vastu (jJaya ) vaha bhI kyA hai ? he kezava ! isa samaya mujhe Apa yahI saba samajhA dIjiye // 1 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / idaM zarIraM kaunteya kssetrmitybhidhiiyte| etada yo vetti taM prAhuH kSetrajJa iti tadvidaH // 2 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / he kaunteya / idaM ( bhogAyatanaM ) zarIraM kSetra iti abhidhIyate (kathyate, saMsArasya prarohabhUmitvAt ); yaH yatat ( zarIraM ) vetti ( jAnAti, asya zarIrasya sAkSIsvarUpeNa vartate ityarthaH) tadvidaH ( tasya sAkSiNa: svarUpajJA ) taM ( veditAraM sAkSiNaM ) kSetrajJaH iti prAhuH / / 2 / / . anuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiN| he kaunteya / isa zarIrako kSetra kaha karake abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| jo ise jAnate haiM ( arthAt isake jJAtA aura sAkSIsvarUpameM vatta'mAna haiM ), unheM kSetrajJa kahate haiM // 2 // vyaakhyaa| isa zarIrako kSetra kahate haiN| kyoMki jisa prakAra kisI kSetrameM bIja bonese jaise havA, garmIkI sahAyatAse miTTIke guNa anusAra tathA kRSi-karmake phalase bIjakA anurUpa phala utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra isa zarIrameM bhI (karma-phala to utpanna hotA hI rahatA hai, parantu ise chor3a karake ) gurupadezarUpa bIjako bonese prANayogameM aikAntika icchA-prabhAvase aura guNakriyAke phalase abhISTa phala utpanna hotA hai| tatvadarziyoMne isa zarIrake kAryakAraNa svarUpakA nirNaya karake dekhA hai ki, yaha triguNamaya caubIsa tatvoMse nirmita huA hai, aura isakA sthUla, sUkSma aura kAraNa ye tIna prakArake rUpa haiM, annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya, aura prAnandamaya ye pAMca prakArake koza haiM,-jAgrata, svapna aura suSupti ye tIna prakArake avasthA haiN| aura yaha bhI dekhA hai ki, isa sthUla, sUkSma aura kAraNa zarIrako chor3akara paJcakozase atota, avasthAoMkA sAkSI, saccidAnanda

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trayodaza adhyAya 135 svarUpa aura koI eka hai, use hI AtmA kahate haiN| vahI saMsArakA 'ahaM' arthAt jJAtA aura sAkSI hai-"ahameko'pi sUkSmazca jJAtA sAkSI sdvyyH"| yaha "aha" hI isa zlokake "etat yo vetti" isa uktikA vettA hai| isIliye tatvavidgaNa use kSetraja kahate haiN| * kintu jo sAdhaka sAdhana-zaktise AtmatatvakA avalambana karake pagase lekara mastaka paryyanta isa zarIrako jJAnakA viSaya kiye haiM athavA kara rahe haiN| ve bhI kSetrajJa haiN| kyoMki ve kramazaH usa "ahaM" meM cittalaya karake tatsvarUpa prApta karake "ahaM" svarUpa ho jAte haiN| zrImat zaMkarAcArya aura zrIdhara svAmIne isa zlokake bhASya TIkA meM aise hI kSetrakA varNana kiyA hai| kintu dUsare zlokameM bhagavAnake "kSetrajJaJcApi mAM viddhi" isa vacanake anusAra svAmI zaMkarAcAryyane kahA hai ki, kSetrajJake sambandhameM kevala itanA hI jAnanese kAma na calegA; jo sarvakSetrameM (sabameM) eka advitIya paramezvara rUpase virAjamAna hai, vahI kSetrajJa hai| isase samajhAtA hai ki, zarIratatva-vid sAdhaka bhI kSetrajJa aura paramezvara bhI kSetrajJa hai / bhagavAnane 4rtha zlokameM "sa ca yo yatprabhASazca" kahakara kSetrajJake sambandhamaiM kahA ki, Age kaheMge, parantu adhyAya meM kisI sthAna para bhI spaSTatayA kSetrajJakA lakSaNa nahIM kaha karake amAnitvAdi kaI eka guNoMko jJAnasAdhanatva hetu jJAna kaha karake ullekha kara diyA tatpazcAt "jJeyaM yattat pravakSyAmi" ityAdi zloka dvArA jJeya padArthakA lakSaNa kaha diyA hai| isIse arjunake "jJAna aura jJaya kyA hai ?" isa praznakA uttara bhI de diyA gayA aura kSetrajJa ke svarUpakA bhI varNana kara diyA gayA hai| ataeva isIse jAnanA cAhiye ki, vaha amAnitvAdi jJAnasAdhana guNa jisameM rahatA hai vaha jJAnavijJAnayogAdhikRta honeke pazcAt saMnyAsI aura jJAnaniSTa honeke kAraNa baha bho kSetrajJa-zarIratatvavid sAdhaka hai; aura jo zuddha kevala kSetrajJa hai, jisakA prabhAva jAnanese amRtatva lAbha hotA hai, vaho jJeya hai| usake lakSaNAdi "anAdimat paraM brahma" ityAdi dvArA 13 se 18 zloka paryanta vaNita hai| sAdhakako smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki ma adhyAyameM varNita bhagavAnakI aparA evaM parA donoM prakRtiko hI isa adhyAyameM do sthAna para yathAkrama anusAra kSetra aura kSetrajJa evaM prakRti aura puruSa nAmase ullekha kiyA gayA hai| nAma pRthak pRthak hai parantu unameM bheda bahuta thor3A hai|

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136 zrImadbhagavadgItA .. zarIrake sambandhameM yaha jo kahA gayA, use samajhAneke liye aura bhAgeke chaThaveM aura sAtaveM zlokameM jo kSetrakA varNana kiyA gayA hai, use samajhaneke subhItAke liye isa sthAna para caubIsa tatvoMkA utpatiprakaraNa sthUla-sUkSma-kAraNa zarIra-vivaraNa, paJcakoza tathA avasthAtraya kA paricaya, aura kSetrajJa vA AtmAkA lakSaNa ityAdi zrImat zaGkarAcArya devakI ukti anusAra saMkSepameM diyA gayA hai|__ bhagavAn zaMkarAcAryyane tatvotpattiprakAra kahaneke pahale hI kahA hai ki-"brahmAzrayA sattvarajastamoguNAtmikA mAyA asti"| utpattiprakAra kahaneke liye isa aMzako mAna lenA pdd'aa| isa aMzako hI zAstrakA mAna lenekA viSaya vA svIkArokti kahate haiN| pratyeka zAstra meM pratiloma prakaraNake siddhAnta viSayameM isa prakAra svIkArokti binA gatyantara nahIM hai| isa prakAra svIkAroktikI satyatA jAnI jAtI hai, parantu pramANa dekara samajhAI nahIM jA sktii| isaliye isako aprameya satya kahate haiN| isa triguNAtmikA mAyAse AkAza banA; usake bAda AkAzase vAyu, vAyuse teja, tejase Apa (jala) aura Apase pRthvI, isa prakAra phacatatvakI utpatti hotI hai| ina saba paJcatatvoMmeMse AkAzake sAtvika aMzase zrotrendriya utpanna huI, vAyuke sAtvika aMzase tvagindriyakI utpatti, agnike sAtvika aMzase cakSurindriyakI utpatti, jalake sAtvika aMzase rasanendriya aura pRthvIke sAtvika aMzase ghrANendriya utpanna huI hai| aura ina saba pacatatvoMke ekatrita sAtvikAzase mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura citta yaha saba antaHkaraNa sambhUta hue haiN| ina saba paJcatatvoMmeM se AkAzake rAjasAMzase vAgindriya, vAyuke rAjasAMzase pANIndriya, agnike rAjasAzase pAdendriya, jalake rAjasAMza se upagthendriya aura pRthvIke rAjasAMzase guhya ndriya kI utpatti hai|

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trayodaza adhyAya 137 aura ina saba pacatatvoMke samaSTi rAjasAzase prANa, apAna, samAna, udAna, vyAna yaha saba paJcaprANa sambhUta hue haiN| . ina saba paJcatatvoMke tAmasAMzase paccIkRta paJcatatvako utpatti hotI hai| pacIkaraNa yathA; -- ina saba pacamahAbhUtoMke tAmasAMza svarUpa eka eka bhUtako do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta karake pA~coMke pA~ca ardhabhAgako alaga alaga sthirabhAvase rakkho, aura pratyeka zeSa pA~ca ardha bhAgako cAra bhAgoMmeM vibhakta kro| ina pA~ca adha ke pratyekake bhAga catuSTayako una alaga rakkhe hue paMcAdha ke bIca meM svakIya adha ko chor3a bAkI bace hue cAra adha bhAgoMke sAtha milA do| aisA karanekA hI nAma paccIkaraNa hai| isa pancokaraNa kriyAmeM paJcabhUta sthUlatvako prApta hote haiM, aura isIse indriyagrAhya hote haiM, apacIkaraNa avasthAmeM sUkSmatva hetu idriyaprAhya nahIM hote| paJcIkaraNa avasthA meM pratyeka bhUta pacamizrita hotA hai| isaliye pRthvI jo dikhAI par3atI hai, usameM pRthvI aMza ATha AnA, jalAMza do AnA, agni aMza do AnA, vAyu aMza do pAnA aura AkAzAMza do AnA hai| usI prakAra jalameM jalAMza ATha zrAnA aura bAkI pratyeka cAra bhUtakA aMza do do AnA hai| isI prakAra anyAnya bhUtoMmeM bhI jaano| isa paJcIkRta paJcamahAbhUtase hI sthUla zarIra utpanna hotA hai / isIse piNDa aura brahmANDakI ekatA saMgaThita hotI hai| isa tatvotpatti-prakaraNameM apaJcIkRta paJcamahAbhUta kyA hai, use samajhA diyA gayA hai| aba sthUla, sUkSma, aura kAraNa zarIra kyA haiM; use kahate haiM jo zarIra paccIkRta paJcamahAbhUta dvArA kRta ( gaThita ), st| asat karmase utpanna, sukha duHkhAdi bhogakA Ayatana (saMsthAna), evaM asti (rahatA hai), jAyate ( utpanna hotA hai ), varddhate ( bar3hatA hai)

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138 zrImadbhagavadgItA vipariNamate (avasthAntara prApta hotA hai ), apakSIyate (kSaya prApta hotA hai), vinazyati (vinAza prApta hotA hai )-yaha SaDvikAra sampanna hai, use sthUla zarIra kahate haiM / jo zarIra apaJcIkRta paJcamahAbhUta dvArA kRta (gaThita ), sat asat kamase utpanna, sukha duHkhAdi bhogakA sAdhana ( karaNa ) evaM pancajJAnendriya pacakarmendriya paJcaprANa mana tathA buddhi ina saptadaza kalAyukta hai, vahI sUkSma zarIra hai| aura jo nirvAcya anAdi avidyArUpa, sthUla tathA sUkSma donoM zarIrakA kAraNamAtra, svasvarUpa jJAnakA Avaraka tathA nirvikalparUpa hai| vahI kAraNa zarIra hai| ___ ina tInoM zarIrakI kriyA anusAra jIvako tIna avasthAeM bhoganI par3atA haiN| vaha tInoM avasthA yaha haiM-jAgrata, svapna tathA sussupti| jisa samaya zrotrAdi jJAnendriya dvArA zabdAdi viSaya sahayogase jJAnotpatti hotI hai, tabahI jAgradavasthA hai| yaha sthUla zarIra kI kriyA hai| sthUlazarIrAbhimAnI AtmA hI vizva hai, isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai| __jAgradavasthAmeM jo dekhA jAtA hai, jo sunA jAtA hai, usase utpanna huI vAsanA dvArA nidrA samayameM jo prapaJca (pratyakSya ) dikhAI par3ate haiM, vahI svapnAvasthA hai| yaha sUkSma zarIra kI kriyA hai| yaha sUkSma zarIrAbhimAnI zrAtmA taijasa hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| ... "maiM kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA, maiM sukhase sotA hU~" - yahI suSuptiavasthA hai| yaha kAraNa zarIrakI kriyA hai| yaha kAraNa zarIrAbhimAnI zrAtmA prAjJa hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| isI taraha zarIrake koza pAMca haiM;-annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamava aura aanndmy| .

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trayodaza adhyAya 136 annarasase utpanna hokara annarasa se hI vRddhi pAkara annarUpa pRthvImeM jo vilIna hotA hai, vahI annamaya koza, arthAt sthUlazarIra hai| prANAdi pancavAyu tathA vAgAdIndriya paJcakako prANamaya koza kahate haiN| jJAnendriya paJcaka sammilita manako manomaya koza kahate haiM; usI prakAra jJAnendriya pacaka sammilita buddhiko vijJAnamaya koza kahate haiN| ye tInoM koza sUkSma zarIrake antargata hai| isI prakAra kAraNazarIra gata avidyA sthita priyAdivRtti sahita jo malinasattva hai, vahI zrAnandamaya koza hai| - yaha pA~co kozakI bAta huii| hamArA zarIra, hamArA prANa, hamArA mana, hamArI buddhi, hamArA jJAna-yaha saba ApahI Apa jAne jAte haiN| usI prakAra jaise kanaka kuNDala gRhAdimeM hamArA zabdakA prayoga hotA hai, maiM zabda sUcita nahIM hotA; varan ve saba maiM se bhinna hI bodha hote haiN| isI taraha pancakozameM bhI hamArA zabda hI prayukta hotA hai| yaha saba AtmA nahIM hai| taba AtmAkA svarUpa kyA hai ? nA,-"saccidAnandasvarUpaH", arthAt AtmA sat=tInoM kAlameM hI vidyamAna hai, cit=jJAnasvarUpa, evaM Ananda = sukhsvruup| yaha saccidAmandasvarUpa AtmA hI kSetrajJa hai // 2 // kSetrajJaJcApi mAM viddhi sarvakSetraSu bhArata / kSetrajJatrayoniM yattajjJAnaM mataM mama // 3 // anvyH| he bhArata ! sarvakSetreSu mAM ca api kSetrajJa viddhi; kSetrakSetrajJayoH yat jJAnaM tat jJAnaM mama mataM // 3 // anuvaad| he bhArata ! samudaya kSetrameM hameM hI kSetraja jAno; kSetrakSetrajJakA jo jJAna hai; vahI jJAna hamArA abhimata hai // 3 // vyaakhyaa| vaha jo kSetrake sambandhameM kahA gayA hai, eka bhasmANuse lekara mAyA paryyanta saba hI pariNAmI honese ina sabakI nazvaratA

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140 . zrImadbhagavadgItA pratIta hotI hai, arthAt yaha saba hI asat hai| aura vaha jo sattAke bAremeM kahA gayA hai, vahI ina saba pariNAmiyoMkA Azraya aura svayaM sat apariNAmI honese usako ina sabakA Izvara (18 : 61 zloka) kahA gayA hai| vaha sat apariNAmI hI ina pariNAmiyoMke jAnane yogya vastu hai| phira ina pariNAmiyoMke bhItara bAhara jo kucha hai, pariNAmI loga use Apa hI Apa kucha nahIM jAnate; parantu vaha paramezvara inake pratyeka aNu paramANuoMkA vettA hai, isIliye vaha kSetrajJa hai| yaha jo dRzyamAna jagat dikhAI par3atA hai, isake pratyeka bhAgako tuma bhalIbhAMti dekhakara, pahacAna kara samajha lo, dekho inameM tuma kauna ho| aisA karanese hI dekhoge ki, inameM tuma eka bhI nahIM ho| kyoMki jo kucha AtA jAtA hai, vaha cirasthAyI nahIM hai, vaha asat hai| jo cirasthAyI sat hai, he arjuna ! vahI tuma ho| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, pratyeka zarIra hI bhinna bhinna kSetra hai; kyoMki sthUla dRSTise unako alaga alaga dekhA jAtA hai| parantu eka mahAkAza jisa prakAra pratyeka sthUla padArthake bhItara bAhara vartamAna hai, usI prakAra maiM "sattA" rUpase ina saba asat pariNAmiyoM ke bhItara bAhara vartamAna huuN| isIliye ina saba kSetroMkA jo kucha jJAna, arthAt jAnanekA jo kucha padArtha hai unheM maiM jAnatA hU~, isaliye maiM kSetrajJa huuN| yaha jo kSetra pariNAmI aura asat , aura yaha jo maiM paramezvara apariNAmI aura sata hU~, ina donoMkA.jo jJAna hai, hamArI sammatimeM yaha jJAnahI jJAna tat kSetraM yacca yAhak ca yadvikAri yatazca yat / - sa pa yo yatprabhAvazca tat samAsena me zRNu // 4 // . anvyH| tat kSetraM yat ca ( svarUpato jar3adRzyAdisvabhAvaH ) yAdRk ca (yAdRzaJca icchAdidharmakaM ) yadvikAri (yarindriyAdivikArairyukta) yatazca (prakRtipuruSasaMyogAdbhavati ) yat ( yai prakAraiH sthAvarajaGgamAdibhedai minnaM ), sa ca kSetrajJaH yaH yat

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trayodaza adhyAya 141 prabhAvazca ( acintyaizvaryayogena yeH prabhAvaH sampannaH ) tat ( sarva ) samAsena ( saMkSepataH ) me ( mama vAkyataH ) zRNu // 4 / / anuvaad| vaha kSetra kauna hai, kesA hai, kitane bikArase yukta hai, kisase utpanna hai, evaM kisa prakAra hai, aura vaha (puruSa) kauna tathA kisa kisa prabhAvayukta hai use saMkSepameM mujhase suno // 4 // vyaakhyaa| Upara vaha jo kSetra kahA gayA hai, vaha zarIrarUpI kSetra svarUpataH jisa prakAra jar3a dRzyAdi svabhAva-sampanna, jisa prakAra icchAdi dharmayukta, jo jo indriyAdi vikArayukta, jaise prakRti puruSake - saMyogase utpanna aura jisa prakAra sthAvara jaGgamAdi bhedase vibhinna hai, aura vaha kSetrajJa, vaha satsattA, jinake mahimA kaNase vaha asatU kSetra sat saja karake khela karatA hai vaha bhI jo hai, tathA jisa prakAra prabhAva yukta hai; use saMkSepa meM kahatA hU~, suno // 4 // RSibhirbahudhA gItaM chandobhirvividhaH pRthak / brahmasUtrapadaizcaiva hetumadbhirvinizcitaiH // 5 // * anvyH| [ tat kSetrakSetrajJayoryAthAtmyaM ] RSibhiH ( vaziSThAdibhiH ) bahudhA ( bahuprakAraM ) gItaM ( kathitaM ), chandobhiH (chandAMsi RgAdIni taimantracchandobhiH ) vividhaiH ( nAnAprakAraH ) pRthak ( vivekataH ) gIta; hetumadbhiH ( yuktiyuktaH) vinizcitaiH ( asandigdhArthapratipAdakaH ) brahmasUtrapadaH ( brahmaNaH sUcakAni bAkyAni brahmasUtrANi taiH padyate gamyate jJAyate brahma ti tAni taH) eva ca kSetrakSetrajJayoryAthAtmyaM gotamiti anuvartate // 5 // - anuvaad| ( usa kSetra aura kSetrajJakA yathArtha tatva ) RSiyoMke dvArA bahu prakArase gIta ( kathita ) huA hai, RgAdi veda samUhake dvArA viSidha prakArase pRthak gIta huA hai, aura yuktiyukta nizcitArtha-pratipAdaka brahmasUtrapada samUhake dvArA bhI gota huA hai|||5|| vyaakhyaa| kSetra kSetrajJake sambandhameM vaziSThAdi RSiyoMne bahuta prakArako varNanA kI hai, RgAdi vedameM bhI nAnA prakArako varNanAkI hai,

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142 ... zrImadbhagavadgItA . aura jo saba yuktiyukta asandigdhArtha-pratipAdaka brahmasUtra aura brahmapada ("athAto brahmajijJAsA" ityAdi vedAnta sUtra aura upaniSatvAkya ) haiM, usameM bhI varNanA kI gaI hai| vaha saba varNanA vistara evaM duHsaMgraha haiN| isaliye bhagavAnane arjunako kSetra kSetrajJa sambandhameM saMkSepase kahanA prArambha kiyA // 5 // mahAbhUtAnyahaGkAro buddhiravyaktameva ca / indriyANi dazaikazca paJca cendriygocraaH|| 6 // icchA dvaSaH sukhaM dukhaM saMghAtazcetanA dhRtiH| etat kSetraM samAsena savikAramudAhRtam // 7 // .. anvyH| mahAbhUtAni (bhUmyAdIni paJca sUkSmANi bhUtAni ) ahaGkAraH ( mahAbhUtakAraNamahaMpratyayalakSaNaH ) buddhiH ( ahaGkArakAraNaM mahattattvaM ) avyaktameva ca ( mUlaprakRtiH ) indriyANi daza (zrotrAdoni paJca jJAnendriyANi vAkpANyAdIni paJca kamendriyANi ) ekaM ca (manaH) indriyagocarAzca paJca ( tanmAtrarupA eva zabdAdayaH AkAzAdivizeSaguNatayA vyaktAH santaH indriyaviSayA paJca )-tadevaM caturvizati tattvAnyuktAni / icchA, dvaSaH, sukha, duHkha, saMghAtaH ( zarIraM ), cetanA ( jJAnAtmikA manovRttiH), dhRtiH (dhairya)-ete cecchAdayo dRzyatvAt na AtmadhammIH apitu manodhAH ataH kssetraantHpaatinH| etat kSetraM savikAra ( indriyAdivikArasahita ) -samAsena ( saMkSepeNa ) udAhRtam ( tubhyaM mayA uktamiti ) // 6 // 7 // anuvaad| mahAbhUta samUha, ahaGkAra, buddhi, avyakta, daza indriya aura eka (mana), aura paJca indriyaviSaya, icchA, dveSa, sukha, duHkha, saMghAta ( zarIra ), cetanA aura dhRti; yahI kSetra hai, jise saMkSe pase vikAra sahita kahA gayA // 6 // 7 // vyaakhyaa| brahmAzrayA triguNAtmikA mAyAse AkAza, AkAzase vAyu, vAyuse teja, teja se jala, jalase pRthvI utpanna huI hai, ye pA~co mahAbhUta hue| arthAt saba vikAroMmeM (dUdhameM ghIke sadRza) prApta haiM jo avikRta sUkSma bhUta samUha, jina bhUtoMmeM paJcIkaraNa nahIM huA, jo

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trayodaza adhyAya 143 saba bhUta apanI apanI avasthAmeM avikRta haiM, jo indriyoMse grahaNIya nahIM, unheM hI mahAbhUta kahate haiN| ina bhUtoMke ekatrita sAttvika aMza se antaHkaraNakI utpatti hotI hai| vRttibhedase isa eka antaHkaraNako cAra rUpase samajhA jAtA hai| saGkalpa vikalpake samaya mana, nizcaya karaneke samaya buddhi, ahaMpratyaya lakSaNameM arthAt "maiM", maiM aisA hUM, maiM vaisA hUM, isa prakArakI vRtti lene ke samaya ahavAra, aura kRta kamake zocana ( cintA ) karaneke samaya use citta kahate haiN| anyakta kahate haiM satva rajaH tamoguNAtmikA mAyAko; jise vANI dvArA prakAza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vahI avyakta hai| dazoM indriyoMmeM pAMca karmendriya aura pA~ca jJAnendriya haiM, aura eka mana hai, jise ekAdaza indriya kahate . haiN| indriyagocara pA~ca viSaya haiM-zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha / zrotrake gocara zabda, tvacAke sparza, cakSuke rUpa, rasanAke svAda aura ghrANendriyake gocara gandha hai| ___ "icchA" = prati aaskti| mere binA aura ekakA nAma saMga; jisa prakAra marubhUmike gIse jhulasA huA manuSyako bar3ake per3ake nIce baiThakara cInIke zarbatameM nibUkA rasa DAlakara pIneke pazcAt jo tRpti hotI hai| kAlAntarameM aisI avasthA prApta karane para aise samayameM usakI jo smRti athavA prApti kI lAlasA hotI hai, use hI icchA kahate haiN| 'dvaSa' = kadApi koI ghora aMdhiyArI rAtrimeM kaNTakamaya jaMgalameM par3akara bahu yantraNA bhoganeke pazcAt IzvarakI kRpAse mukta hue manuSyake hRdayameM usa avasthAko phira kabhI prApta karanekA smaraNa hote hI jisa vRtti kA udaya hotA hai, use hI dvaSa kahate haiN| "sukha"anukUla prApti / "duHkha" = pratikUla prApti ( sukhakA paravattI manodharma kA nAma duHkh")| "saMghAta" = nivir3a saMyoga; arthAt aNu paramANuoMke paraspara milanese isa prakArakA eka bhAvApanna hotA hai, jisase unameM bhinnatA bodha karAneke liye kisI prakAra chidra dikhAI

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144 zrImadbhagavadgItA na par3eM isa prakArase rahanekA nAma "saMghAta" hai| jaise tumhAre zarIra meM asaMkhya aNu paramANu haiM, parantu aise chipe hue haiM ki, kisI prakAra bhI ekake sivAya do kI zaMkA uThanekI bhI yukti nahIM AtI; aise hI eka rasameM rahatA hai| yaha jo bhrama-pratipAdya asatyako satyakA jJAna karA detA hai, ise hI saMghAta kahate haiM / "cetanA" =jaise lohA svabhAvataH kAlA, kaThora aura zotala hone para bhI agnimeM par3akara gaharA sahavAsake kAraNa tarala, ujjvala, aura bhAgake sadRza garama ho jAtA hai; aura yaha saba raMga rUpa jaise loheke svAbhAvika nahIM hai; vaise dehendriyAdi anitya avastumeM cita-saMkramaNa hokara caitanya sadRza jo kriyA dikhAtA hai, usI ko cetanA kahate haiN| "dhRti"=dhAraNAvatI zakti / jo zakti avasAdake liye vicchinna nahIM hone deto use hI dhRti kahate haiN| yaha icchAdi samUha dRzyatva hetu Atmadharma nahIM, parantu manodharma haiM; isaliye ye saba kSetrAntaHpAti haiM / ye sabake saba vikAra haiM, aura ina saba vikAroMse yukta jo lokajagatameM vartamAna hai, use hI kSetra kahate haiN| yaha kSetrake udAharaNako varNanA saMkSiptameM kI gaI hai // 6 // 7 // amAnitvamadambhitvamahiMsAkSAntirArjavam / AcAryopAsanaM zaucaM sthairyyamAtmavinigrahaH // 8 // indriyArtheSu vairAgyamanahavAra eva ca / janmamRtyujarAvyAdhiduHkhadoSAnudarzanam // 6 // asaktiranabhiSvaMga; putrdaargRhaadissu| nityacca samacittatvamiSTAniSTopapattiSu // 10 // mayi cAnanyayogena bhktirvybhicaarinnii| viviktadezasevitvamaratirjanasaMsadi // 11 // adhyAtmajJAnanityatvaM tattvajJAnArthadarzanam / etajajJAnamiti proktamajJAnaM yadato'nyathA // 12 //

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trayodaza adhyAya 145 anvyH| [kSetrajJo vakSyamANavizeSaNo yasya saH prabhAvasya kSetrajJasya parijJAnAdamRtatvaM bhavati, taM jJeyaM yat tat pravakSyAmItyAdinA savizeSaNaM svayameva vakSyati bhagavAn , adhunA tu tatjJAnasAdhanaguNamamAnitvAdilakSaNaM yasmin sati tat jJeyavijJAnayogodhikRto bhavati yatparaH saMnyAsI jJAnaniSTha ucyate, tamamAnitvAdiguNaM jJAnasAdhanatvAt jJAnazabdavAcyaM vidadhAti bhagavAn |'--shngkrH ] amAnitvaM ( svaguNazlAdhArAhityaM ) adambhitvaM ( dambharAhityaM ) ahiMsA ( parapIr3AvajanaM ) kSAntiH ( sahiSNatvaM ) ArjavaM ( avakratA ) AcAryopAsanaM ( sadgurusevanaM ) zaucaM ( vAdya AbhyAntaraJca ) sthairya ( sthirabhAvo mokSamArga eSa ) AtmavinigrahaH ( zarIrasaMyamaH );-indriyArtheSu (viSayeSu ) vairAgyaM, anahaGkAra eva ca, janmabhRtyujarAvyAdhiduHkhadoSAnudarzanam (janmAdiduHkhAnteSu pratyekaM doSAnudarzanam Alocanam );-putradAragRhAdiSu asaktiH (protityAgaH ) anabhiSvaGgaH ( putrAdInAM sukhe duHkhe vA ahameva sukho duHkhI cetyadhyAsAtirekAbhAvaH ), iSTAniSTopapattiSu ( iSTAniSTayoH prAptiSu ) nityaJca ( sarvadA ) samacittatvaM ;-mayi ( paramezvare ) ananyayogena sarvAtmadRSTyA ) anyabhicAriNI ( ekAntA ) bhaktiH, viviktadezasevitvaM (viviktaH zudvazcittaprasAdakaraH taM dezaM sevitu zIlaM yasya tasya bhAvastatvaM ) janasaMsadi sabhAyAm ) aratiH (aramaNaM ratyabhAvaH);-adhyAtmajJAnanityatvaM ( AtmAnamadhikRtya vartamAnaM jJAnaM tasmin nityatvaM nityabhAvaH ) tattvajJAnArthadarzanam ( tattvajJAnasya arthaH prayojanaM mokSaH tasya dazanaM mokSasya sarvotkRSTatvAlocanamityarthaH) / --etat ( amAnitvamadambhitvamityAdi viMzati saMkhyakaM yadukta tat ) jJAnam iti prokta ( vaziSTAdibhiH ), ato'nyathA ( asmAt viparItaM ) yat yat ajJAnam // 8 // 9 // 10 // 11 // 12 // anubaad| AtmAzlAdhArAhitya, adAmbhikatA, ahiMsA, sahiSNutA, saralatA, sadgurusevA, bAhyAbhyantarazucitA, mokSamArgameM sthirabhAva, zarIrasaMyama; viSayoMke prati vairAgya, ahaGkAravihInatA, janmamRtyujarAvyAdhimeM duHkha doSako AlocanA; putra dArA aura gharake prati anAsakti, putrAdikoMke sukha duHkhameM apane manako sukhI duHkhI na karanA, iSTa vA aniSTApattimeM nitya samacittatA; hamAremeM ananya yoga dvArA avyabhicAriNI bhakti, nirjana sthAnameM nivAsa, janasabhAke prati virAga; adhyAtmajJAnaparAyaNatA aura tatvajJAnArthakI ( mokSakI ) AlocanA;-ina viMzati saMkhyakako jJAna kahA jAtA hai, isake viparIta jo kucha hai vaha ajJAna hai // 8 // 9 // 10 // 11 // 12 // .

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zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| kSetrajJakA prabhAva jAnanese amRtatva lAma hotA hai| vaha kSetrajJa hI jJeya padArtha hai| jJeya sambandhameM bhagavAn "zeyaM yattat pravakSyAmi" ityAdi vAkyase pazcAt kheNge| jJeya padArthako jAnanA ho to tatUjJAnasAdhana zramAnitva ityAdi guNa prayojanIya hai| usI amAnitvAdi guNoMko hI bhagavAnne jJAnasAdhanatva hetu jJAna kahakara niheza kiyA hai / ve saba ye haiM___ "amaanitv"| -sambhramako mAna kahate haiN| saM samyak bhrama jo kucha hai, vahI sambhrama vA mAna hai| Apa jo nahIM hai apaneko vahI mAna lenekA nAma mAna hai| usa samyaka bhrama vA mAna lene meM jaba "a" pahile laga jAtA hai, taba yaha mAna lenekA vA samyak bhramakA artha dUra ho jAtA hai; aura usakA artha dUsarA ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra avasthAmeM sarvadA rahanekA nAma amAnitva hai| "admbhitv"| - dambha kapaTatAko kahate haiM arthAt hama jo nahIM haiM, usakA bhAna ( bar3AI ) dikhAkara logoMko Thaga lene kA nAma dambha hai| sarvadA usa prakAra ceSTAzUnya avasthAmeM rahanekA nAma 'adambhitva' hai| "ahiMsAantaHkaraNameM aniSTakara vRttike udaya na honekA nAma "ahiMsA" hai| "kssaanti"| -pratividhAna karanevAlI zakti rahate hue bhI kRtAparAdhake Upara jo kSamA kI jAtI hai, use hI zAnti kahate haiN| "Ajava"saralatAko kahate haiN| upadeSTAkI zuzraSAmeM rata rahanekA nAma "AcAryopAsanA" hai| "zauca"-manake mailako tyAga karake zuddha karaneko kahate haiN| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha ye pAMcoM viSaya aura avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dvaSa aura abhiniveza ina pAMca klezoMko manakA maila kahate haiM / jalase zarIrake UparakA maila dhonekA nAma bhI zauca hai, evaM zucI honeko bhI zauca kahate haiN| aura manake sthira avasthAmeM kisI vRttikA udaya na hokara jo nirvikAra sthiti bhoga hotI hai, use bhI zauca kahate haiM / udvagake kAryakAla meM bhI acacala

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trayodaza adhyAya 147 rahanekA nAma "sthairya" hai| kriyA vizeSake dvArA dehAtmAbhimAna naSTa karanekI ceSTAkA nAma "Atmavinigraha" hai| ___ "indriyArthoM meM vairAgya" arthAt daza indriyoMkA jo grahaNa aura bhoga hai, usameM virAga utpanna krnaa| "anahaGkAra"-sRSTimukhI ahavAra vRttikA vilopsaadhn| - "janmamRtyujarAvyAdhimeM duHkha doSakA anudrshn"| -janma lenA hI duHkha hai, kyoMki garbhayantraNA aura prasavakAlIna yantraNA bar3I hI kaSTakara haiM; isaliye vaha dUSita haiN| usI prakAra mRtyu-yantraNA bhI duHkhadAyaka aura dUSita hai| bur3hApemeM prajJAzakti aura teja bilkula ghaTa jAtA hai, isaliye isameM bhI duHkha aura doSa vartamAna hai| isI prakAra vyAdhi bhI duHkha aura doSakA svarUpa hai / jIvako ye saba duHkha bhoganA anivArya hai| ina saba duHkha aura doSake sambandhameM bAra bAra AlocanA karanese dehendriyaviSayameM vairAgya utpanna hotA hai, pratyagAtmAke prati pravRtti utpanna hotI hai, aura parizeSameM Atmadarzana hotA hai, isaliye anta:karaNameM jaba jisa vRttikA udaya hogA usIko punarjanmakA bIja jJAna karake aura usIke sAtha janma-duHkha, mRtyu-duHkha, jarA-duHkha, vyAdhi-duHkhase AlocanA karake usa vRttiko naSTa kara denA bhI jJAnasAdhana kaha karake jJAna zabda vAcya hai| . __"Asakti" ityaadi| -saMsArameM utkRSTa bhoga aura mohakI vastueM putra, strI aura dhara dvAra haiN| inameM bhAsakta na honA aura inase milane kI icchA sampUrNa tyAga kara denA / iSTa athavA aniSTa upasthita hone para bhI grahaNa karaneke liye citta vicalita na honA, sadA aisI satarka avasthAmeM rahanA hai| 11 zloka-maiM jo "kevala rAma" hU~, isa maiM meM avyabhicAriNI bhaktikA akhaNDa prayoga (vyabhicAra, viSayamukhI vRttiko kahate haiM ) / zUnyAgAra, nadI tIra, parvata, nirjanasthAna, zmazAna athavA inakA

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148 . zrImadbhagavadgItA nikaTavattI sthAna, raNasthala, devAlaya ityAdi yaha saba sAdhanake sthAna haiN| svabhAvataH yaha saba sthAna pavitra hone para bhI gomaya Adise pariSkAra karake vyavahAra karanA caahiye| ye to bAhara kI bAta huI / aura bhItarakI vahI suSumnA-saMlagna brahmanAr3ImeM mUlAdhArAdi sthAna samUhako gurUpadiSTa prakArase vyavahAra krnaa| jinakA saMskAra na huA ho aise prakRti ke logoMke sAtha saba vyavahAra tor3a denA, arthAta una logoMse kucha samparka na rkhnaa| brahmAdi sthAvarAnta jagatke pratyeka aNu paramANuoMmeM ahamatva pratipAdana karanA arthAt sabahI brahma hai, ise hI dRr3hatAke sAtha apane antaHkaraNameM bodha kara lenekA nAma "adhyAtmajJAnanityatvaM" hai / tattva vizvarUpa hai; isa tattvake jJAnakA artha brahma hai, jo avadhi rahita mahAn hai| ina donoMko milAkara eka karake saMsAra-bhAvameM upekSA karanA hI "tasvajJAnArtha-darzana" hai| inhIM sabako jJAna kahate haiM; aura inake viparIta jo kucha hai, usIko ajJAna kahate haiN| ("tattvajJo'si yadA pArtha tuSNImbhava tadA sakhe / yatdRSTaM vizvarUpaM me mAyAmAnaM tadeva hi // tena bhrAnto'si kaunteya svasvarUpaM vicintaya / muhyanti mAyayA mUDhAstattvajJA mohvrjitaaH||")||8||6|| 10 // 11 // 12 // jJeyaM yattat pravakSyAmi yajJAtvAmRtamaznute / anAdimat paraM brahma na sat tannAsaducyate // 13 // anvyH| yat jJeyaM tat pravakSyAmi, yat jJAtvA amRtaM aznute (mokSa prApnoti, na punamriyate); tat anAdimat paraM brahma na sat na asat ucyate (vidhimukhena pramANasya viSayaH sacchabdenocyate, niSedhaviSayastu asacchabdenocyate, idantu tadubhayavilakSaNaM aviSayatvAdityarthaH ) // 13 // anuvaad| jo jJaya hai, use kahatA huuN| jisake jAnanese amRtatva lAbha hotA hai, vaha anAdimat parabrahma, sata bhI nahIM kahA jAtA hai aura asat bhI nahIM kahA jAtA // 13 //

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trayodaza adhyAya 146 vyaakhyaa| sAdhakane vicArake dvArA kSetra aura jJAna kyA hai, use samajha liyA hai| aba jJAnakA zeSa siddhAnta arthAt jAnanekI vastu jo jJeya padArtha hai, use samajhate haiN| jJeya zabdakA artha jAnane yogya vastu hai| isa jagatmeM jo kucha dikhAI par3atA hai, vaha saba hI sAdi sAnta arthAt utpatti-sthiti-nAza-dharmI hai| isa utpatti-sthiti-nAzadhammioMke jAnane yogya vastu vaha hai, jisakI utpatti-sthiti-nAza nahIM hai| kyoMki jaise jo haiM, vaha apane Apako bhalIbhAMti jAnate haiN| jo jisako nahIM jAnatA hai, vahI usakI jAnane yogya vastu hai / isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, sAdi-sAnta-maradhammioMke jAnane yogya vastu vahI hai jo anAdi, ajara, amara aura ananta hai| jisake jAnanese, isa janmake kaSTa, maraNakA bhaya donoM dUra ho jAte haiM / kAraNa cittakI viSayakArA vRttiyAM sameTa lekara, cintana-srota usa asIma-ananta-paraMbrahmameM pheMkanese usase gAr3ha sahavAsake liye jIvameM asIma, anAdi, anantatva utpanna hovegA; -jaise agnike sahavAsase lauha-piNDa / aisA honese hI jIva, janma-mRtyuse mukta hokara brahmatva prAptike liye amaratva prApta kregaa| jo brahma akelA hai, sat bhI nahIM aura asat bhI nahIM (kyoMki sat athavA asat eka bhI mAna lenese dvatabhAva banA raha jAtA hai| dvaitAdata vivarjita jo hai, vahI brahma hai| // 13 // sarvataH pANipAdantat sarvato'kSiziromukham / sarvataH zrutimalloke sarvamAvRtya tiSThati // 14 // anvyH| tat sarvataH pANipAda, sarvataH akSiziromukhaM, sarvata: atimat ( zravaNendriyeyukta ), loke sarva prAbRtya ( saMvyApya ) tiSThati // 14 // anuvaad| vaha sarvatra pANi tathA pAda viziSTha, sarvatra cakSu, mastaka tathA mukha viziSTa, sarvatra zravaNendriya viziSTa aura saMsArake samasta padArthoM meM vyApta hai / / 14 //

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150 zrImadbhagadgItA vyaakhyaa| AkAzameM bAdala chAye hue rahanese tathA havAke bhI banda ho jAnese. eka prakArakI umasasI ho jAtI hai; parantu aisI avasthAmeM AkAzako vAyu-zUnya kahanA upayukta na hogaa| kyoMki usa samaya bhI vAyu AkAzameM ati sUkSma rUpase vartamAna rahatA hai| jIva-zarIra kI tvacAkI grahaNazakti atyanta sthUla honeke kAraNa vaha atyanta sUkSma vAyukA sparza nahIM le sktii| sthUlako sUkSma bheda karatA hai, sUkSmako sthUla bheda nahIM kara sakatA, yahI isakA kAraNa hai| usI taraha asIma ananta brahmameM pANi, pAda, cakSu, zruti, bodhana zaktikA AdhAra mastaka, aura mukha Adi jagatko jo kucha kriyA zakti haiM ve saba sUkSmarUpa dhAraNa karake khArI jalameM nimaka sadRza AkAzako bhI garbhameM rakkhe hue haiN| "tat" meM ina saba kriyA zaktikA kahIM kucha nahIM ghaTatA bddh'taa| saba jagaha ekarasa samAna hai| 2ya arth| sAdhaka jaba vizvalIlAko acchI taraha samajha liye, taba sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki, isameM sattvaguNakA prakAza, rajoguNakI kriyA aura tamoguNakI sthiti, ina tInoM binA aura koI sAra nahIM hai / ina tInoM ke milakara eka honese hI mAyA hotI hai| vaha mAyA bhI asAra hai| phira usa asAra mAyAkA vikAra yahI tIna haiM; isaliye utpAdIbhaMgura hai phira tInoM tApa bhI isameM haiN| bhUtake sAtha khela khelanese jo tApa hai, use Adhibhautika tApa kahate haiM, devatAke sAtha khela khelanese jo tApa hotA hai, use Adhidaivika tApa kahate haiN| aura AtmAko le karake khelanese jo tApa hotA hai, . usako AdhyAtmika tApa kahate haiN| yaha tInoM bhI vikAra haiN| yaha jaba nizcaya ho jAtA hai, taba isase alaga hone ke liye sAdhaka akaraNa karaNa rUpa eka prakAra kI kriyA leke baiThe (arthAt jisameM karaNa mAtra bhI zUnya ho jAtA hai)| isa kriyA kA abhyAsa jitanA gAr3ha hone lagatA hai utanA hI sAdhaka dekhate haiM ki, pratikramameM sAdhaka sabase alaga haiN| jaba koI

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151 trayodaza adhyAya kahIM bhI sAdhakako sparza kara na sake, taba sAdhakameM saMkocanA naSTa hokara udAratA khila uThatI hai / yaha udAratA, pahale vAlI jo saMkokatA thI, usakI saMkocatAko naSTa karake apanI udAra bhAvameM milA letI haiM / taba udAratA aura saMkocatA donoMkA hI prabhAva ho jAtA hai| ina donoMkI yaha jo ekIbhUta avasthAmeM sthiti hai, yahI sthiti avasthA hI sAdhakakA tadbrahma svarUpa hai| aparipakva sAdhaka isa avasthAse punaH saMsAra-avasthA meM utara Akara samajhate haiM ki, sAdhaka kI usa pahale vAlI avasthAko hI "tat" (brahma ) kahate haiN| jo "tat" sarvatra pANipAdaviziSTa, sarvatra akSiziromukhaviziSTa, sarvatra zrutimat aura loka-jagatameM sarvavyApI ho karake avasthita hai // 14 / / sarvendriyaguNAbhAsaM sarvendriyavivarjitam / asaktaM sarvabhRccaiva niguNaM guNabhoktR ca // 15 // anvyH| sarvendriyaguNAbhAsaM ( antaHkaraNabahiHkaraNopAdhibhUneMH sarvendriyaguNaiH adhyavasAya-saMkalpa-zravaNa-vacanAdibhiravabhAsata iti sarvendriyavyApAra vyApRtaM ) sarvendriyavivajitaM ( sarvakaraNarahitaM ato na karaNavyApArAvRtaM ) asakta ( saMgazUnyaM) sarvabhRt ca eva ( sarvasyAdhArabhUtaM ) nirguNaM ( sattvAdiguNarahitaM) guNabhokta ca (guNAnAM sattvAdinA pAlaka) // 15 // anuvaad| (vahI brahma ) sarvendriya vyApAra dvArA vyApRta parantu sarvendriya rahita (ataeva indriya-vyApAra meM vyApRta nahIM ) hai, saMgazUnya tisapara bhI sabake AdhAra svarUpa, satvAdi guNa rahita athaca satvAdi guNake pAlaka hai / / 15 / / vyaakhyaa| atyanta kSudra aura sImAbaddha zarIra meM hI indriyAdi rahatA haiM, parantu ina indriyoM ko kAryakarI zakti aura usa zaktikA sattA jaise pRthivIkA gandha, jalakA rasa, tejakA rUpa, vAyukA sparza aura AkAzakA zabdake sadRza sarvavyApI tathA sarvatra vistRta hai| pUrva zloka kI kahI huI sAdhakakI avasthA vistAra rUpameM rahanese, sImAbaddha

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152 . zrImadbhagavadgItA indriyAdikA koI cihna nahIM rahatA; isaliye sarvendriya-vivarjita, athaca indriyAdike guNa, zakti aura sattAkA AbhAsa nAma lekarake, sabakA AdhAra aura poSaka kAraNa ho karake vistArameM milakara raha gye| isa avasthAmeM kisI guNakI kriyA nahIM hai (kyoMki, yaha guNAtIta avasthA hai ); ataeva sarva saMsrava varjita hai| kiso sthAnameM guNoMkI kriyA honese, guNa kriyA isa vistArake bhItara hI hotI hai isaliye loka-jagatameM bAtakI bAtameM guNoM ke pAlaka ho gaye haiM // 15 // bahirantazca bhUtAnAmacaraM carameva c| sUkSmatvAttadavijJeyaM dUrasthaM cAntike ca tat // 16 // anvyH| ( tat ) bhUtAnAM bahiH antazca, acaraM (sthAvara ) caraM eva ca (jaMgama); sUkSmatvAt ( rUpAdihAnatvAt ) tat avijJa yaM; tat dUrasthaM ca ( aviduSAM yojanalakSAntaritamitra dUrasthaM savikArAyAH prakRteH paratvAt ) antike ca ( viduSAM punaH pratyagAtmatvAt nityasannihitaM ) // 16 / / anuvaad| bhUta samUhake bAhara bhI vahI, bhItara bhI vahI, sthAvara bhI vaho, jaMgama bhI vahI; sUkSmatvake liye tat avijJa ya hai; tat dUrastha bhI hai, tat nikaTa meM bhI hai|| 16 // vyaakhyaa| atyanta sUkSmatAke liye bhUta mAtrake bhItara bAharameM yaha tad brahma eka rasase samAna sthita hai| isaliye cara aura acarake bhItara bAharameM vaha tat rahe hue haiN| jo loga sUkSmadarzI haiM, ve isa tatke sUkSmatvameM sarvadA lIna rahanese yaha "tat" unake nikaTa hai; parantu, sthUladarzI loga isa vacanakA artha kucha bhI samajha nahIM sakate, isaliye vaha una logase dUra bhI hai // 16 // avibhaktaM ca bhUteSu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam / bhUtabhartR ca tajjJeyaM asiSNu prabhaviSNu ca // 17 // anvyH| bhUteSu (sthAvarajaMgamAtmakeSu ) avibhakta kAraNAtmanA abhinna ) vibhaktamiva ca ( kAryAtmanA bhinna miva ) sthitaM ca tat jJayaM bhUtbhatR ca (sthiti

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153 trayodaza adhyAya kAle bhUtAnAM poSaka ) grasiSNu ( pralayakAle ca grasanazIla ) prabhaviSNu ca ( sRSTikAle ca nAnAkAryAtmanA prabhavanazIlaM ) // 17 // anuvaad| avibhakta aura vibhakta rUpase bhI bhUta samUhameM avasthita hai; vahI jJeya padArtha ( sthitikAlameM ) bhUna samUhake poSaka, ( pralayakAlameM ) grAsa karanevAlA, ( sRSTikAlameM nAnA kAryyarUpase ) utpattizIla hai // 17 // vyaakhyaa| AkAzameM dhUA ur3anese AkAza vyApI dhUA dikhAI detA hai sahI, parantu dhUemeM aura AkAzameM jaise saMgati (milAvaTa) nahIM hotA taise bhUtoMke sAtha aura vaha Upara vAle vistAra avasthAke sAtha ajJAniyoMke dRSTi meM ekatra bhAva pratyakSa honese bhI yathArthataH jJAnIke cakSumeM vaha ekatra bhAva mila nahIM jAtA, sarvadA alaga hI rahatA hai| jase eka mAyAke tIna guNa, rajoguNakI kriyA kAlameM brahmA banakara utpatti. satvaguNake kriyA kAlameM viSNu bana kara pAlana aura tamoguNake kriyAkAlameM hararUpase saMhAra dikhalA denese bhI tIna guNake vizrAma kAlameM ina sabakA kucha bhI nahIM rahatA, kevala (maTha) ekadama bAtakI bAtameM guthA huA (jaise sipImeM cA~dI, DorImeM sarpa, mRgatRSNAmeM jalajJAna bhrama hI bhrama ) hai, usI prakAra jAno // 17 // jyotiSAmapi tajjyotistamasaH paramucyate / jJAnaM jJeyaM jJAnagamyaM hRdi sarvasya viSThitam / / 18 // anvyH| tat jyotiSAM api jyotiH ( sUryyAdInAmapi prakAzakaM ), ataeva tamasaH (ajJAnAt ) paraM ( tenAsaMspRSTa) ujyate; ( tadeva ) jJAnaM jJayaM (buddhivRttau rUpAdyAkAreNa abhivyakta), jJAnagamyaM ( amAnitvAdi lakSaNena. pUrvoktajJAnasAdhanena prApyaM ), sarvasya (prANimAtrasya ) hRdi viSThitaM (vizeSeNa apracyutasvarUpeNa niyantRtayA sthitaM ) // 18 // anuvaad| vaha sUryAdi jyotiH samUhake bhI jyotiH (prakAzaka ), aura tamaH

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154 zrImadbhagavadgItA se para ( ajJAnatAse asaMspRSTa ) kaha karake ukta hai; ( vahI tat ) jJAna, jJeya, jJAnagamya tathA sarva prANiyoMke hradayameM niyantR rUpase avasthita hai // 18 // vyaakhyaa| jyotiSa kahate haiM candra-sUrya-agniko, jina sabake jyotise carma cakSuke haka zaktikA AMdhiyArA miTAkara acchI taraha dikhAI detA hai| aura eka jyotiSa hai jyotiSa-vidyA, jisameM aMka pAtase jisa kisIkA siddhAnta phala jAnA jAtA hai| aura eka jyotiSa nijabodhako kahate haiM [jaise bAlapanameM kitanoMke sAtha khela kiye the, aba bur3hApA AyA, vaha deza nahIM, vaha kAla nahIM, vaha pAtra bhI nahIM, tathApi smRtimeM vaha saba jaise ( abhI kara AyA hU~, aisA pratyakSa dekhatA hU~; taise )] jisase bhUta bhaviSyatko vartamAna sadRza pratyakSa karA detA hai| yaha kaI prakArake jyotiSa hI usa pUrvokta "tat" ke Adheya haiN| isaliye "tat" jyotiSamAnoMkI bhI jyoti hai / yaha "tat" ajJAnAndhatAke parapArameM cirasthita hai| jJAnakI carama avasthA ke bAda hI yaha "tat" hai; jAnanekI vastu bhI yahI "tat" hai| jJAnase isa "tat" meM par3a karake hI cirazAnti lenI hotI hai| saba zabdake arthameM jo samajhA jAtA hai usIke hRdayameM arthAt usake bhItara meM, aura asImatAke liye una sabhoMke bAharameM bhI paripUrNa rahe haiN| sarva "tat" ke garbha meM isa prakAra sthita hai jaise AkAzake garbha meM pRthivI // 18 // iti kSetra tathA jJAnaM jJeyaM coktaM smaastH| madbhakta etadvijJAya madbhAvAyopapadyate // 16 // anvyH| iti ( evaM ) kSetraM ( mahAbhUtAdidhRtyantaM ) tathA jJAnaM ( amAnitvAdi tatvajJAnArthadarzanaparyantaM ) jJeyaM ca (anAdimatparaM brahmatyAdi viSThitamityantaM ) samAsataH ( saMkSepeNa ) ukta ( mayA iti zeSaH ), madbhaktaH vijJAya madbhAvAya ( brahmatvAya) upapadyate ( yogyo bhavati // 19 // anuvaad| isa prakArase kSetra, jJAna aura jJeya saMkSepase kahA gavA haiN| mere bhakta , yaha saba jAna kara madbhAva prAptike yogya hote haiM / / 19 / /

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trayodaza adhyAya 155 vyaakhyaa| "mahAbhUta" ke zrAdise lekara "dhRti" paryanta kSetra, . 'amAnitva' se prArambha karake 'tattvajJAnArtha-darzana' paryyanta jJAna anAdimatse zurU karake 'hRdi sarvasya viSThitaM' paryanta jJa ya sambandhameM saMkSepase tumako maiM kaha cukaa| "maiM" ke jo bhakta ( arthAt jo bhava sAgarakA dagA khAkara 'maiM' meM milakara mukti lenA cAhegA) vaha ina tInoM viSayoM kI AlocanA karate karate 'tat' ke svarUpa avagata honese hI "maiM" ke bhAvameM matavAlA hokara "maiM" ( mujha ) ko pAbegA // 16 // prakRti puruSacava viddhayanAdI ubhAvapi / vikArAMzca guNAzca va viddhi prakRtisambhavAn // 20 // anvyH| tatra saptame Izvarasya dve prakRtI upanyaste parApare kSetrakSetrajJalakSaNe, "etadyonauni bhUtAni" iti vAka, kSetrakSetrajJaprakRtidvayayonitvaM kathaMbhUtAnAM ityayamartho'dhunocyate / prakRti puruSa caMva ( Izvarasya prakRtI, tau prakRtipuruSau ) ubhau api anAdA (na vidyate AdirthayoH tau anAdI) viddhi (nityatvAdozvarasya tatprakRtyorapi yukta nityatvena bhavitu)! vikArAMzca ( dehendriyAdIn ) guNAMzca ( guNapariNAmAn sukha duHkhamohAdIn ) prakRtisambhavAn ( prakRteH sambhUtAn ) viddhi ( jAnIhi ) // 20 // anuvaad| prakRti aura puruSa donoM ko hI anAdi jAnanA, saba vikAra aura saba guNako prakRtise hI sambhUta jAnanA // 20 // vyaakhyaa| [saptama adhyAyameM IzvarakA kSetrakSetrajJa lakSaNa aparA evaM parA nAmase donoM prakRtikI kathA kahI gaI hai| vahAM kahA huA hai ki, saba bhUta ina do prakArakI prakRtiyoMse jAta ( utpanna ) haiN| saba bhUta kisa prakArase isa kSetrakSetrajJa lakSaNa donoM prakRtise utpanna hai, ise hI samajhAneke liye bhagavAna aba prakRti puruSake lakSaNAdi varNana karate haiN| aba sAdhaka prakRti-puruSakA vicAra karate haiN| prakRti-pra-prakRSTa pUrvaka, kRti-karate haiM jo| aba nizcaya huA ki, yathArthameM jo kArya

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"156 . zrImadbhagavadgItA karatA hai usIko prakRti kahate haiN| puruSa kahate haiM-purameM ( gharake andara ) jo soyA huA hai| yaha donoM hI anAdi hai (Aja taka jo paidA.hI nahIM huA ); na Adi anAdi / brahma zabda kA artha karanese, bRha-dhAtumeM bRddhi, mahAn ; aura man pratyayake arthameM avadhirahita samajhAtA hai| jo avadhi rahita mahAn hai vahI brahma zabda vAcya hai| isa avadhi rahita mahAnakA zAsana jitanI dUra hai, utanI dUra taka aura dUsare kisIkA sthAna nahIM ho sakatA; kevala brahma hI brahma bhAsamAna rahatA hai| dRzya jagatmeM jo kucha dekhatA hU~, usIkA eka na eka nAma hai, rUpa bhI hai| phira aise zabda bhI haiM; DhUr3hanese koI cIja nahIM mila sakatI; tathApi usakA nAma hai--(eSa bandhyAsutaH yAti khpusspkRtshekhrH| kUrmalomapaTAcchannaHzazazRgadhanurdharaH)-jase "bhAkAzakusuma" "ghor3e kA aMDA" "sera kA siMga" "bandhyA kA beTA" ityAdi / brahma zabdake zAsanake bhItara raha karake mAyA, prakRti aura puruSako bhI samajhanA ho to vaha vastuzUnya zabdamAtra vikalpanA vA alIka (mithyA) samajhanA cAhiye / una kAlpanika zabdoMke vastutva na rahanese bhI jaise una sabake poSaNa karane vAlI sahakArI vRtiyoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA, yaha mAyA, prakRti aura puruSa zabdoMke arthameM bhI vaisI hI hai| jisa kAraNase jIvake duHkha kI atyanta nivRttike liye maharSiyoM ne vivarttavAdameM (vedAnta darzanameM ) jo vacana vilAsa kara rakhe hai, unameM brahma hI satya aura tadatirikta mAyA, prakRti, puruSa prabhRti samasta hI mithyA hai| 'satya" nAma kahake eka zabda bAhara honese hI usake sAtha hI sAtha ( na rahanese bhI) Apa hI Apa jaise pratipakSa aura eka "mithyA" zabdakA bodhana AtA hai, satya brahmameM yaha mithyA mAyAprakRti-puruSa zabda bhI vaise hI hai| brahma satya, nitya, nirvikAra; aura mAyA anitya, asatya, kevala vikArasvarUpa hai| brahma aura mAyAkA sambandha zarIra aura chAyAke sadRza hai, ekako chor3akara dUsarA nahIM

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trayodaza adhyAya 157. rhtaa| yaha mAyA jar3a, avastu hai; aura brahma caitanya-svarUpa vastu hai| gAr3ha sahavAsa karake jaba isa avastumeM vastutva bodhanarUpa bhramajJAna A par3atA hai ( jaise Adarza=AyanemeM zarIra chAyA ), tabahI mAyA brahmasAja saja baiThatI hai, arthAt apaneko nitya-satya-nirvikAra rUpase samajhA detI hai| yaha jo mAyA kI viparIta sajjA hai, yahI prakRti hai / yaha prakRti jaba bar3ha jAtI hai, tabahI apane peTake bhItara brahmako bhara letI hai, jaise goSpadake jalameM AkAza, athavA mahAkAzameM prAcIra dekarake chat chAha karake ghara banAyA jAtA hai| prAcIra chat aura gharake nIce vAlI jamIna milakara huA pura, aura usa purake garbhake bhItara vAlA zUnya puruSa huaa| samudrakA khArI jala jaise teja, vAyu aura mahAn AkAzake saMga guNase apanA lavaNatya tyAga karake nirmala, tRpti kara loka-jagatke jIvana rUpase pRthivImeM utaratA hai, uso prakAra atikSudra nIca prakRtike sahavAsa doSase puruSa bhI jIva nAma leke AtmahArA hokara prakRti saja baiThate haiM, isaliye inako parAprakRti kahate haiM / kyoMki, yaha niSkriya ho karake bhI saMga doSake liye bhoktatva abhimAna lenekA apavAda ( na lekarake bhI ) le lete haiN| "saMsargajA doSaguNA bhavanti" / isa kAraNase prakRti puruSa donoM hI anAdi haiM / aura prakRtimeM hI samasta vikAra tathA guNoMko kalpanA samajha lo // 20 // kAryakAraNakartRtve hetuH prakRtirucyate / puruSaH sukhaduHkhAnA bhoktatve heturucyate // 21 // anvyH| kAryakAraNakatta 'tve ( kArya zarIraM kAraNAni sukhaduHkha-sAdhanAnIndriyANi teSAM Rtta tve tadAkArapariNAme ) prakRtiH hetuH ucyate, puruSaH ( jIvaH kSetrajJaH) sukhaduHkhAnAM ( bhogyAnAM ) bhokta tve ( upaladdha tve ) hetuH ucyte| [ puruSasannidhAnAt acetanAyAH prakRteH katta tvamucyate, bhokta tvaM ca sukhaduHkhasaMvedanaM tacca cetanadharma eveti prakRtisannidhAnAt avikAriNoM puruSasya bhokta tvamucyate ] // 21 //

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"158 ., zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| kArya aura kAraNake kattRtva sambandhameM prakRti hetu kaha karake ukta hote haiM, aura sukha duHkha samUhake bhokta tva sambandhamai puruSa hetu kaha karake ukta hote haiM // 21 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo mUla prakRti kahI huI hai, vahI vikRta hokarake sAtoM mUttimeM khar3I ho gaI, arthAt paJca tanmAtrA ( zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha ), buddhi aura ahNkaar| ina sAtoMko prakRti-vikRti kahate haiN| yaha saba kAraNa hue| phira aura solaha rUpameM pariNata ho karake vikAra nAma liye, - yayA paJca mahAbhUta (pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza ), paJca jJAnendriya (cakSu, karNa, jihvA, nAsikA, tvacA ), paJca karmendriya ( vAk , pANi, pAda, pAyu upastha ), yaha pandraha aura eka mana hai| ina sabake samaSTise jo sthUla zarIra banA usIko kArya kahate haiM / isaliye prakRtiko kArya aura kAraNakI utpattikA hetu kahA huA hai| aura puruSa ? unakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| asImatAke liye upAyAntarahIna hokarake prakRtikRta sImAgarbha meM prakRtiguNajAta sukha duHkha bhoga karate raha gye| yaha bhoga isa prakArake;-pA~ca koNa vAle gharake garbha meM pAMca koNakA AkAza, sAta koNameM sAta koNA, golAkAra gharake bhItara golAkAra AkAza, aise sugandhameM sugandhita, durgandhameM durgandhita, dhUAse dhUmamaya; arthAt AkAzameM apanese koI bhogakI bodhana prakAza na honese bhI usa AkAzake bhItara nivAsa karane vAle loga jisa jisa sukha duHkhakA bodha karane lage, ve hI sukha duHkhake pralepa usa nirlipta AkAza becAremeM lagA dene lage yathA, vaha gharakA garbhastha AkAza durgandhamaya, dhuMdhalA, andhakArAvRta ityAdi / parantu AkAza becAremeM koI bhI doSa nahIM hai| sAdhaka ! yahI puruSa ke bhoktRtva hai| hari! hari !! apUrva lIlAmayI prakRtikI apUrva "adhyAropApavAda aisA hai jaise saraga velakI jar3a // 21 //

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trayodaza adhyAya . 156 puruSaH prakRtistho hi bhUGakte prakRtijAn guNAn / kAraNaM guNasaMgo'sya sadasadyonijanmasu // 22 // anvyH| hi ( yasmAt ) puruSaH prakRtisthaH ( avidyAlakSaNAyAM kAryakAraNarUpeNa pariNatAyAM prakRtau tAdAtmyena sthitaH ) [ tasmAt ] prakRtijAn guNAn ( sukhaduHkhAdIn bhUGa kte ; asya ( puruSasya ) sadasadyonijanmasu (sadasadyoniSu satISu devAdiyoniSu asatISu tIryagAdiyoniSu yAni janmAni teSu ) guNasaMgaH ( guNaiH zubhAzubhakarmakAribhirindriyaH saMgaH ) kAraNaM ( hetu ) // 22 // anuvaad| prakRtistha honehI ke kAraNa puruSa prakRti jAta guNa samUhakA bhoga karate haiM, puruSako sadasad yonimeM jo saba janma haiM usa viSayameM guNasaMga hI kAraNa hai // 22 // vyaakhyaa| asImake bhItara sasImakA kArya-kAraNa rUpa pariNati meM ( badalAImeM ) jaise arUpa AkAzameM gabhIratA hetu hakazaktikI durbalatAke kAraNa ati dUra meM jo nIlimA rUpakI bhrama kalpanA AtI hai, vaha jaise kabhI bhI saccA nahIM hai; taise hI chidrazUnya (Thosa ) asIma brahma vastumeM, abastu svarUpa sasIma prakRtiko upasthiti mithyA hI mithyA bhramamAtra hai| isameM kucha bhI saccA nahIM hai| aura vaha bhrama bodhanakA jo pralApa hai, vaha pralApa hI "puruSa" aura puruSake "prakRtistha" honA hai| usa prakAra pralApase utpanna sukha duHkha mohAkArA vRttimeM "maiM sukhI hUM, maiM duHkhI hU~, maiM mUr3ha hUM, maiM paNDita hUM" isa prakAra bhAva vA (cintA ) karegA ghora bikAragrasta rogiyoMkI pralApa sadRza brahmako kATakara chinna-bhinna karake puruSa banAkara bhoktA sAja sajAya lenaa| yahI hai tumhArA nirguNako guNake sAtha milA karake guNakA bhoktA kaha karake apavAdameM phaMsA lenaa| jaise zizira kAlake sabere (prabhAta) meM jauke paudheke Upara zizira bindumeM sUryakiraNa par3ake nAnA raMgake rUpa dikhA detA hai arthAt sUrya-gatike sAtha hI sAtha zizira bindumeM jaise aneka prakArakA raMga dekhA jAtA hai, parantu zizirabindumeM jaise koI

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160 / zrImadbhagavadgItA adala badala nahIM hotA; usI taraha tumhArI alIka prakRtike guNameM niguNa puruSako guNake sAtha saMghaThana karAnA hai| jaise jaise DhaMgameM vaha prAkRtika guNakI ber3okA ghera hai vaise hI vaise baha brahma kaTA huA Tukar3e meM bhI puruSake devatA manuSya, prabhRti satayonimeM, tathA pazu, pakSI, kIr3e, pataMga prabhRti asat yonimeM janma grahaNa karanA hai // 22 // upadraSTAnumantA ca bharttA bhoktA mheshvrH| paramAtmeti cApyukto dehe'smin puruSaH paraH // 23 // anvyH| asmin ( prakRtikArye ) dehe ( vatta mAno'pi ) puruSaH paraH ( bhinnaH bhavati, na tadguNaiH yujyate ityarthaH ), (yasmAt ) upadraSTA ( pRthagabhUta eva samIpe sthitvA draSTA, sAkSItyarthaH ) anumantA ca ( anumoditava sannidhimAtreNAnugrAhakaH) bhartI ( vidhAyakraH ) bhoktA ( pAlakaH ) mahezvaraH ( brahmAdInAmapi patiH ) paramAtmA ( antaryAmI ) iti ca api uktaH // 23 // anubaad| isa zarIrake bhItara raha karake bhI puruSa para ( prakRtise bhinna ) hai (kyoMki baha) upadraSTA, anumantA, bhA, bhoktA aura mahezvara hai, tatha' vaha paramAtmA isa nAmase bho ukta hai ( kahA huA hai ) / / 23 // vyaakhyaa| kRSikSetrako rakSA karanevAlA kRSaka kRSijAta saba viSayoMke bhalAI burAIkA draSTA hai| dina rAta prati paudheke pAsa raha karake zaza Adi jantuke upadravase sabako rakSA karanekA bojha usI kRSakake Upara hai| parantu kRSaka use bhalIbhAMti kara sakatA nahIM; isaliye ghAsa phUsase eka putalIkA AkAra banAkara lambe lambe hAtha lagAkara, eka bAMsake Upara baiThAkara, kAle hAMDIse usakA mastaka banAkara, kSetrake ThIka bIcameM gAr3a detA hai| usa putalIkA kimbhUta kimAkAra vikaTa mUrti dekha karake zaza zrAdi aniSTa karanevAle jantu bhaya mAna karake kSetrake tarapha phira nahIM aate| usa putalIke Upara kSetra-rakSA karanekA bojha usa kRSakane chor3a diyA hai| isa kAraNase vaha mUrti usa kSetrakI upadraSTA hai| isI taraha prakRtikA kAryakAraNa-vyApArake atyanta

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trayodaza adhyAya 161 nikaTa rahanese prakRtikA kisIke sAtha saMsrava na rakhanese bhI kalpanAmeM puruSake haka zaktike sAmane jaise prakRtikA kArya-kAraNa vyApAra sampanna hotA hai, isaliye (cAhe puruSa dekhe yA na dekhe ) usako upadraSTA kahate haiN| __ vaha phUlakI putalI usa kRSakake kRSijAta jo kucha jar3I bUTI rakSA karanevAle kAryameM (kucha na karake bhI) aniSTa karanevAle jantuoMko bhagAkara kRSakake kAma kAjakA anumodana karatI hai; isaliye "anumantA" hai| usI taraha prakRtike kArya-kAraNa-vyApArameM puruSakA koI saMsraba na rahanese bhI, prakRtike bAr3emeM puruSako ghera lekara jar3ameM caitanya saMkramaNakI kalpanA karAkara Apa hI Apa prAkRtikI kriyAkA prakAza hone lage, isaliye puruSa prakRtikA "anumantA" huaa| __ pRthvose eka lakSa yojana dUrAntara UparameM sUrya rahatA hai, aura pRthvI para tAlAbake jalameM padma hai / prabhAta kAla meM sUrya uThanese kamala khilatA hai, aura sUryAstameM mudita hotA hai, isa kAraNa kavi jaise usa sUryake sAtha kamalakA pati-patnItva bhAvakA Aropa kiye haiM, usI taraha prakRti nAma karake anitya, ajJAnatA, mithyA bhramako strI sajA karake, nitya, satya, sanAtana, brahmameM puruSa-zabdakA Aropa karake kalpanAke jorase donoMke sAtha vivAha dekara puruSako bhartA banAyA hai| jagat bhramakA ghara hai| bhramake gharake bhrama-saMsArameM bhrama-kalpanAkI hI pratipatti hai| isaliye kAlpanika prakRtike kalpita puruSameM kalpita bhartAkA Aropa jaannaa| satya hI mithyAko poSaNa karatA hai / satya hai brahma, aura prakRti mithyA hai| isaliye brahma prakRtikA "bhartA" hai| __ "bhoktA" bhuja bhojana karanA +7 (tRNa) = (kartRvAcaka zabda) arthAt jo bhojana karatA hai| sUryodayameM aMdhiyArA jaise ApahI Apa miTa jAtA hai, taise brahmajJAnake udayameM prAkRtika bhramajAla Apa -11

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zrAma zrImadbhagavadgItA hI Apa brahmameM parilIna hote haiM isa karake, brahma prakRtikA bhoktA hai, yaha mithyA apavAda prakAza kiyA huA hai| sAmane yaha jo ati durbodhya prakANDa vizvakoSa dekhate ho, jisakI sImA karanA mAnuSa-antaHkaraNake asAdhya hai, yaha samasta hI prakRti vikRti aura vikAra hai| punaH jisake kAryakAraNa-vyApAra mAtra hI yaha vizva hai, vaha prakRti khuda Apa kitanI bar3I hai isakI dhAraNAkA AbhAsa bhI isa kSudra hRdayameM nahIM aataa| sabase bar3I kaha karake prakRtiko mahAna kahA hai| jise Azraya kara ke prakRti devI isa racanAmAlAkI adhIzvarI huI hai, vahI puruSa isake Izvara honeke kAraNa usa puruSakA nAma "mahezvara" hai| "paramAtmA" (para zabdameM zreSTha, aura am kahate haiM kevalako) arthAt jo kevala, zreSTha aura AtmA hai / "AtmA zuddhaH svayaMjyotiravikArI niraakRtiH"| tabhI huA, jo kevala (akelA ) zreSTha, zuddha, svayaMjyoti, avikArI aura nirAkRti hai, vahI paramAtmA hai| he arjuna ! prakRti ke kAryakAraNa svarUpa isa dehake sAtha saMsrakadoSase dUSita ho karake hI puruSa prokta vizeSaNa samUhase AbhUSita huA hai| aisA na hokara yaha khuda jo hai, vizleSaNameM vaha bhI tumheM samajhanA bAkI nahIM hai| yaha tumhArI prakRti, prakRti-vikRti, vikAra aura puruSa hai| lo dekha lo // 23 // ya evaM vetti puruSaM prakRtiJca guNaiH sh| sarvathA vartamAno'pi na sa bhUyo'bhijAyate // 24 // anvyH| yaH puruSa evaM ( upadraSTatvAdirUpeNa ) vetti, prakRtiM ca guNaiH saha (sukhaduHkhAdipariNAmaiH sahita ) vetti, saH sarvadhA ( sarva-prakAreNa ) vartamAno'pi bhUyaH ( punaH ) na abhijAyate (dehAntaraM na gRhNAti, mucyate evetyarthaH) // 24 // anuvaad| jo isa prakArase puruSa ko aura guNoM ke sAtha prakRtiko vidita hotA hai, vaha sarva prakArase vartamAna raha karake bhI punarjanma grahaNa nahIM karatA // 24 //

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trayodaza adhyAya 163 vyaakhyaa| jo sAdhaka uparokta prakArase apaneko (apanI AtmAko arthAt jo AtmA zuddha, svayaMjyoti, avikArI, nirAkRti hai, usako ), prakRtiko tathA prakRtike guNa, kriyA aura zaktiko dRr3hatA se jAnakara samajha leMge, (jaise taise jAnA jAnane se nahIM hogA, anta:karaNameM jaba jo kisI vRttikA udaya hogA, ceSTA na karanese bhI taba hI usa dRr3ha abhyAsake guNase Apa hI Apa vaha puruSa-avasthAko prAkRtika saMsravase haTA kara sIdhI sarala-haMsI ha~sA degA; jaba aisA hogA, taba hI ) unakA bhUta aura bhaviSyat nAmakA prakRti ke doSase utpanna kAla-vibhAga naSTa hokara sarvathA vartamAna nirantara aparivartanIya eka avasthA pA jaavegii| usa avasthAmeM vidhi niSedha kucha bhI nahIM rahegA, kyoMki unakA taba sarva brahmamaya ho jAnese unameM punarjanmake bIjasvarUpa vRttimAtrakA udaya phira na hogaa| sAdhaka bhI jIvanmukta hoveNge| isaliye vaha sAdhaka bAhara vAle jisa kisI bhAva meM rahanese bhI janma lene vAle saMskArake abhAva honeke kAraNa unakA phira punarjanma na hogA // 24 // dhyAnenAtmani pazyanti kecidAtmAnamAtmanA / . anye sAMkhyena yogena karmayogena cApare / / 25 // anvyH| [ evambhUtaviviktAtmajJAnasAdhana vikalpAnAha dhyAneneti dvAbhyAM ] / kecit dhyAnena / nAtmAkArapratyayavRtyA ) Atmani ( deha eva ) AtmanA ( manasA eva ) AtmAnaM pazyanti, anye sAMkhyena yogena ( jJAnayogena ) apare ca karmayogena (pazyanti ) // 25 // ___ anuvaad| koI koI dhyAnayoga dvArA dehameM hI mAnasa dRSTi se AtmA kA darzana karate haiM; dUsare koI koI sAMkhyayoga dvArA tathA apara koI koI karmayoga dvArA ( AtmA ko avalokana karate haiM) // 25 // . __ vyaakhyaa| [ vaha jo prakRti, prakRti-vikRti, vikAra aura puruSakI kathA kahI huI hai, Atma-darzana honese hI una sabako jAnA jAtA hai|

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zrImadbhagavadgItA bhagavAn sAdhanake krama anusArase sAdhakakA kramika adhikAra bheda dikhalA karake AtmadarzanakA upAya samUha ina do zlokoMmeM kahate haiN|] yathAzAstra zrIgurudevake pAsa upadeza le karake sAdhanameM agrasara hote hote jaba suSumnAmeM prANacAlanakI zakti sarala ho jAvegI, taba 1728 bAra cAturthika prANAyAma karanese hI viSaya aura indriyoMse mana uThakara buddhimeM par3a karake Atma-sAkSAtkAra karAya devegaa| yaha jo AtmasAkSAtkAra karanekA krama hai, isako dhyAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra karate karate jaba sAdhakakI viSayamukhI vRtti pravAha ekadama AyattAdhIna hogI, taba icchAnusAra usa pravAhako prakRtikI glAnise alaga karake tailadhArAvat avicchinna bhAvase puruSameM pheMka kara nirantara sthiti lI jA sakatI hai| yaha eka prakArako sAdhana hai| isameM bhI mAtmAmeM sthiti aura saMsAra-avasthAkA nirodha hotA hai| [isa prakAra sAdhanakA pUrva aMga sAMkhyayoga arthAt jJAnayoga hai aura sAMkhyayogakA pUrva aMga karmayoga hai| isaliye zrIbhagavAna isake bAda hI sAMkhyayoga tathA karmayogakA ullekha kiye haiN| siddhayogIgaNa inameMse apanI icchAnusAra kisI ekakA avalambana karake Atmadarzana karate haiM; parantu abhyAsIko para para krama anusArameM hI uTha karake siddha honA par3atA hai| aura eka sAdhana vastuvicAra hai| isa vicArameM prakRti, prakRtivikRti aura vikAra saba "tanna tanna" karake tyAga hote hote, arthAt tatvasamUhake bhItara "yaha prAtmA nahIM, vaha AtmA nahIM, so AtmA nahIM hai", isa prakArase jo kucha pariNAmI hai, sabako alaga karate karate zeSa siddhAntameM eka apariNAmI, nitya, satyakA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, tathA gaNanAmeM ( gintimeM ) pariNAmI vastusamUha caturviMzati saMkhyaka hote haiM isa kAraNa isako sAMkhyayoga kahate haiN|

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trayodaza adhyAya - 165 aura eka sAdhana hai| durbalacitta mAnava jagatmeM apane liye jo kucha kAma kAja karatA hai, use vaha "apane liye karatA hUM" yaha bodha vicAra na karake "maiM Izvara-prerita hU~ IzvarakI icchAse jo kucha kAma kAja karatA hU~, bhalA ho cAhe burA ho vaha saba IzvarakA hai" isa prakAra dRr3ha nizcaya karake sammukhameM sadAkAla avicchinna bhAvase Izvarako baiThA karake tammukhI, tanmayI vRtti dvArA usa IzvarameM mila karake kAla kATane ko karmayoga kahate haiN| yaha bAharakA hai aura vaha pahale vAlA bhItara kA hai // 25 // anye tvevamajAnantaH zrutvAnyebhyaH upaaste| ... te'pi cAtitarantyeva mRtyu zrutiparAyaNAH // 26 // anvyH| anye tu evaM (sAMkhyayogAdimArgeNa upadraSTutvAdi-lakSaNamAtmAnaM sAkSAt katta) ajAnantaH anyebhyaH (AcAryebhyaH) zrutvA upAsate ( dhyAyanti) te'pi ca zrutiparAyaNA: ( zraddhayA upadeza-zravaNaparAyaNAH santaH ) mRtyu ( saMsAraM ) atitaranti eva / / 26 // anuvaad| parantu dUsare koI koI isa prakArase (sAMkhyayogAdiyA meM upadraSTa tvAdi lakSaNa AtmAko sAkSAt karane ke liye ) na jAna karake dUsareke pAsa ( AcAryake pAsa ) suna karake ArAdhanA karate haiM ; ve loga bhI upadeza zravaNaparAyaNa hokarake mRtyuko atikrama karate haiM / / 26 // vyaakhyaa| aise aneka sAdhaka haiM jinameM jar3atA adhika aura sUkSmatatva nirNaya karanekI zakti kama hai| ve loga sAMkhyayogAdi mArga meM AtmAkA svarUpa sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara skte| ve saba dUsareke pAsa arthAt AcAryoM ke mukhase upadeza zravaNa karake upAsanAmeM pravRtta hote haiN| vaha para-upadeza hI una sabake pramANa hai, kyoMki ve saba Apa vivekara hita haiN| parantu krama anusAra ve saba bhI mRtyuyukta saMsArako atikrama karate haiM / kyoMki zraddhAke sAtha vaha upadeza sunate sunate dhIre

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zrImadbhagavadgItA dhIre usImeM bhaktikA vikAza honese una sabakI bahivRttikA nirodha hotA hai| taba bAharakA upadeza antarake bhItara nAdarUpameM pariNata hotA hai / usI nAdako sunate mana viSNupadameM laya ho jAtA hai // 26 // yAvatsaMjAyate kincitsatvaM sthAvarajaMgamam / kSetrakSetrajJasaMyogAt tadvidvi bharatarSabha / / 27 // anvyH| he bharatarSabha / yAvat kiJcit sthAvarajaMgamaM sattvaM ( yat kiJcit vastumAtraM ) saMjAyate ( samutpadyate ) tat (sarve ) kSetrakSetrajJa-sayogAt ( bhavati iti) viddhi ( jAnIhi ) // 27 // anuvaad| he bharatarSabha ! jitanA kucha sthAvara, jaMgama sattva utpanna hotA hai, vaha sabahI kSetra aura kSetrajJake saMyogase hotA hai, jAnanA / / 27 // .. vyaakhyaa| vaha jo kSetrajJa svarUpa Izvarako (prakRtikA bAr3A kATakara ) asIma karanekA sAdhana kahA gayA, jisameM maradharma ( janma-mRtyu) nAza karake amaratva milatA hai, usakA ati sUkSma tattva (pradhAna sAdhana ) hai kSetra aura kSetrajJakA saMyoga samajha lenaa| he bharatarSabha ! he arjuna ! jabataka sthAvara (acala padArtha ) jaMgama ( jo calatA phiratA hai ) ina donoM prakArake kalpita avastu / bhanitya mithyA ) meM nitya, satya, jJAna karAnekA bhrama rahegA, arthAt kSetra (prAkRtika vyApAra ) aura kSetrajJa (brahmameM mAyAkA bAr3A, jo kalpanAke bAhara, jo paraspara viparIta aura atyanta bhinna haiM ) ina donoMkA bheda parijJAna na hovegA, tabataka kSetra-kSetrajJa-saMyoga banA hai, jaannaa| svapnameM hAthI, ghor3A, bhUta, preta dekhanekA bhaya jaise jAgrata honese nahIM rahatA, taise brahmajJAnake udaya honese brahmavastumeM mAyAkA bAr3A par3anekA bhrama nahIM rhtaa| prakRti, prakRti-vikRti, vikAra aura puruSa avasthAko bAra bAra vizleSa karate karate (ghoratara abhyAsase ) vaha kSetrakSetrajJa-saMyoga bhrama kaTa jAtA hai| punarjanmakA bIja bhI miTa jAtA hai| isIko tumhArI mukti

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.. trayodaza adhyAya 167 uddezameM carama sAdhanakA upadeza jaannaa| sAdhaka ! isakA spaSTa pramANa dekho| jisa dina tuma kriyA karaneke liye baiTha karake kriyAkI parAvasthA pAnekI icchA na rakkho, usI dina tumhArI usa kriyAkI parAvasthAko prApti hotI hai, aura jisa dina rakkho, usa dina kadApi nahIM hotI // 27 // samaM sarveSu bhUteSu tiSThantaM paramezvaram / vinazyatsvavinazyantaM yaH pazyati sa pazyati // 28 // andhyH| yaH sarveSu ( sthAvarajamamAtmakeSu ) bhUteSu samaM (nivi-zeSasadra peNa yathA bhavatyevaM ( tiSThantaM vinazyatsu avinazyantaM paramezvaraM ( paramAtmAnaM ) pazyati saH pazyati ( sa eva samyak pazyati nAnya ityarthaH ) // 28 // anuvaad| jo paramezvara ko sarvabhUtoMmeM samabhAvase avasthita tathA bhUtagaNoM ke vinAzase unako avinAzI darzana karatA hai; vahI puruSa samyak darzana karatA hai // 28 // vyaakhyaa| "paraM" arthameM kevala, zreSTha; aura 'Izvara' arthameM mAyA saMyukta brhm| prakRti kI jyoti nahIM, puruSameM jyoti hai| puruSa-saMyoga se prakRtimeM jo icchA, kriyA aura jJAnazaktikI bhramotpatti hotI hai, prakRti usa bhramako puruSameM DAla kara, puruSakI jyoti apanemeM lekara, puruSako kartA sajA kara Apa khuda jo svayaMjyoti aura akartA saja baiThatI hai, usa dvayAtmaka avasthAkA nAma Izvara * hai| jisa Izvara meM * cakSu kI maNiyAM gola aura bahuta choTI haiN| parantu usI AMkha ko maNiyose dRkazakti bAhara Akara mahAkAza kA jitanA sthAna adhikAra karatI hai vaha atIva mahAn hai| dRkazakti kA kendrasthAna golaka honese AkAza kA jitanA sthAna adhikAra karatA hai vaha samasta golAkArase bodhameM AtA hai| utanA golaka AkAzake bhItara kitanI cakSu ko maNiyAM sthAna pA sakatA hai, usakI saMkhyA nahIM hotI, cintA karake bhI nirNaya kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| usI taraha paripUrNa

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168 zrImadbhagavadgItA kevalatva aura zreSThatva hai, usako paramezvara kahate haiN| mahAkAzameM lohe kA prAcIra de karake killA banAnese jaise AkAza vicchinna nahIM hotA, taise prAkRtika adhyAsa vA apavAda kA pralepa brahmako sparza nahIM kara sktaa| ajJAniyoMke cakSumeM killAke prAkArase bhAkAzako vicchinna bodha honese bhI jJAniyoM ke cakSumeM jaise vaha bAdhA mahAkAza meM nahIM ThaharatA; jJAnI jaise parvata, prAcIra, vRkSa pattharake bhItara bAhara avicchinna eka mahAkAzako hI dekhate haiN| vaise eka paramezvara sarvabhUtoM meM samabhAvase mahAkAza sadRza avicchinna bhAvase ( nirantara ) varttamAna hai| prAkRtika parivartanase usa nitya satyakA kucha bhI parivartana nahIM hotaa| yaha vyApAra dekhaneke adhikArI jo hue haiM, use vahI dekhate haiM, dUsareke liye dujJeya hai| apanI phriyAkI pUrvAvasthA, kriyAvasthA, kriyAkI parAvasthA, aura kriyAkI parAvasthAkI parAvasthAse milA lenese hI sAdhakako yaha bhrama nahIM rahegA // 28 // brahmameM mAyA-prasUta golakadhaMdhA jitanA sthAna adhikAra kara cukA hai utane sthAnameM jo brahma-aMza hua hai arthAt mAyA brahma kA saMyoga huA hai, utanA sthAna guNamayI mAyAke saMsparza-doSase guNoM ke saMkrabha ho karake saguNa-brahma nAma liyA hai| yaha saguNa brahma hI 'Izvara" hai| isa saguNa brahmake adhikArameM asaMkhya mAyA vikAra vizvabrahmANDa usa AMkha kI maNiyoMke sadRza sthAna pA cuke haiN| AkAzakI golakase AMkha kI maNiyoM kI golaka bahuta dUra meM tathA choTese choTA [ jarA sA ] hai| nitya niraMjana satya brahmameM Izvarase Adi lekara asala mAyA kI AbAsa-bhUmikA asatya mithyAbhI bahuta dUra meM aura choTose choTI hai / Izvara isa mAyA ko apane vazameM rakkhe haiM isa karake unakA nAma mAyAvazI hai| aura vaha cidAkAza jaise jaise mAyAko dizA (tarapha) meM nikaTa utarate Aye taise taise vaha mAyAke vazIbhUta hote gye| vahI mAyAkA vazIbhUta avasthA jIva hai| yaha jIva taise jaise mAyAke nikaTa Ate gaye, tase taise vazIbhUtatAke tAratamyAnusAra devatA, asura, mAnuSa, pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMga, vRkSa, prabhRti nAma pA cuke haiN|

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trayodaza adhyAya 166 samaM pazyan hi sarvatra samapasthitamIzvaram / na hinastyAtmanAtmAnaM tato yAti parAM gatim // 26 // anvyH| hi (yasmAt ) sarvatra ( sarvabhUteSu ) samaM samavasthitaM IzvaraM ( paramAtmAnaM ) pazyan AtmanA (svenaiva ) AtmAnaM na hinasti ( avidyayA saccidAnandarUpamAtmAnaM tiraskRtya na vinAzayati ), tatA ( tasmAt ) parI gati (mokSa) yAti ( prApnoti ) // 29 // anuvaad| kyoMki sarvatra samAna bhAvase samyak avasthita paramAtmAko darzana karanevAlA puruSa apaneko vinaSTa nahIM karatA, isaliye parAgati ( mokSa ) ko prApta hotA hai // 29 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokameM jo brahma, Izvara, paramezvara samajhA gayA, usameM aura koI kisIkA sthAna milanekI jagaha nahIM hai| yaha, vaha kaha karake nirdaza karanekA koI kucha bhI nahIM hai| bhUta bhaviSyat kaha karake prakAza karanekA koI kAla bhI nahIM hai| prajjvalita agni zikhA kI caddara (or3anA) sadRza ekahI vastu (brahma) vidyamAna hai| yaha anAdi, ananta, jyotisvarUpa hI svayaM maiM huuN| aisA kauna prAkRtika bhrama hai, jo mere isa svasvarUpameM bighnotpatti kara sakatA hai ? aura vaha bhrama bhI kaisA ? kahA~ rahatA hai ?-isa zAsanake bhItara avicchinna rahanese mithyAse satyako kATa kara AtmaghAtI honA nahIM hotA, arthAt "maiM jIva hU~" isa ajJAnatAmeM utara kara "maiM paramAtmA hU~" isa jJAnakA vinAza sAdhana karanA nahIM par3atA-apaneko apanA hInatva svIkAra karanA nahIM hotaa| isaliye parAgati (brAhmIsthiti ) Apa hI Apa sthAyI hotI hai // 26 // prakRtyaiva ca karmANi kriyamANAni srvshH| yaH pazyati tathAtmAnamakartAraM sa pazyati // 30 // anvyH| yaH karmANi prakRtyA eva ca ( dehendriyAkAreNa pariNatayA mAyayA

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zrImadbhagavadgItA 170 eba ca nAnyena ) sarvaza: ( sarvaprakAraiH ) kriyamANAni pazyati tathA AtmAnaM ( kSa trajJa attaraM ( sarvopAdhivivarjitaM ) pazyati, saH pazyati ( sa eva paramArthadarzI ) // 30 // anuvAda | karma samUha prakRti dvArA hI sarva prakAra se kRta hotA hai aura AtmA atI hai, aisA jo dekhate haiM, ve hI paramArthadarzI haiM / / 30 / / vyAkhyA | choTI choTI lar3akiyA~kI khelavAr3I ghara gRhasthI jaise bhaviSyat vilAsa ke liye prastuta honekI zikSArambha karatA hai; usI taraha usa AtmaghAtinI ( AtmAko naSTa karatI hai ) mAyAko dUra karake punaH svasvarUpa meM sthitike liye prathama abhyAsa hai yaha vacana - vilAsa ( jI yahA~ samajhA aura samajhAyA jAtA hai ) / triguNAtmikA prakRti bhagavAnako mAyA hai| kArya aura kAraNa meM yaha mAyAhI apanA pariNAma zrApahI Apa dikhalA detI hai / isaliye karaNa aura nivRtti ina donoMkA hI karttA vaha khuda hai isase isakA nAma prakRti hai / jitane prakAra ke kArya-kAraNa-karttA sambandha jahA~ AvegA, ve samasta hau yaha vilAsinI prakRti hai / "maiM" usa ananta jyotisvarUpa binA aura kucha bhI nahIM / - yaha aparokSa jJAna hI apaneko Apa akarttA dikhA detA hai / sAdhana- vizeSase jisane aisI dRSTi pAI hai, vahI sAdhaka apaneko karttA dekhatA hai / / 30 / / yadA bhUtapRthagbhAvamekasthamanupazyati / tataeva ca vistAraM brahma sampadyate tadA // 31 // anvayaH / yadA ( yasmin kAle ) bhUtapRthagbhAvaM ( bhUtAnAM bhedaM ) ekasthaM ( ekasminnAtmani sthitaM ) anupazyati, tata eva ca ( tasmAt Atmane eva ca ) vistAra (utpatti ) anupazyati, tadA ( tasmin kAle ) brahma sampadyate ( brahmava bhavati ) // 31 // anuvAda | jaba ( jo ) bhUtasamUhake pRthakU bhAvako ekastha ( eka AtmA meM avasthita ) darzana karate haiM, aura unhIMse ( usI eka AtmA se ) bhUtasamUhake vistAra darzana karate haiM, taba ve brahma ho jAte haiM // 31 //

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trayodaza adhyAya 171 vyaakhyaa| yaha jo bhUtoMke yaha-vaha-ityAdi pRthak pRthak bhAvaH dekhate ho, una sabako usa prakRtike hI karaNa aura nivRttirUpa dharma jaano| isa antaHkaraNase vaha pRthak bhAva miTA denese hI bhUtasamUha eka hokarake ati vistAra hotA hai| aura vaha ati vistAra hI brahma hai| vaha brahma hI "maiM" huuN| tasvadarzI sAdhaka jaba caturtha adhyAyakA kahA huA brahmayajJakA anuSThAna karate haiM, taba unakI sarvatra AtmadRSTi pratiSThita hotI hai, aura pratyakSa karate haiM ki vAridhi-vakSameM (akUla samudrake jalake Upara jahA~se koI kUla kinArA dikhAI nahIM detA ) ananta taraMga-phena-budbudvat bhUtasamUha eka AtmAmeM hI avasthita aura eka AtmAse hI vividha AkAra dharake vistRta tathA eka AtmA meM hI pralIna hotA hai| jaba yaha pratyakSa darzana hotA hai, bodha bhI nistaraMga dRr3ha hotA hai, tabahI sAdhakako brahmabhAva-prApti hotI. hai||31|| / anAditvAnniguNatvAtparamAtmAyamavyayaH / zarIrastho'pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate // 32 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! anAditvAt athaM paramAtmA avyayaH ( avikArI ), (ataH ) zarIrastho'pi na ( kiMcit ) karoti na ( karmaphale:) lipyate // 32 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! anAditva aura nirguNatva hetu yaha paramAtmA avyaya (avikArau ) hai, isaliye zarIrastha ho karake bhI kucha nahIM karate yathA ( kabhI kisomeM bhI ) lipta nahIM hote // 32 / / vyaakhyaa| brahmabhAva-prApti honeke pazcAt deha sambandhake liye sukha duHkhAdise aura viSamatA nahIM AtI, samadarzana hI rahatA hai| kyoMki paramAtmatattva jo hai, vaha anAdi aura niguNa hai, isaliye avikArI hai| aura prAkRtika tattva sAdi tathA saguNa hai, isaliye

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172 zrImadbhagavadgItA usa avikArIke Upara (AkAzake zarIrameM dhuAMke sadRza ) koI chApa nahIM lagA skte| isaliye kahA jAtA hai anAdi, niguNa, avyaya paramAtmAkA sAdi, saguNa prakRtikA bAr3AmeM lipta honekA athavA kucha karanekA koI rAstA nahIM hai // 32 // yathA sarvagataM saukSamyAdAkAzaM nopalipyate / sarvatrAvasthito dehe tathAtmA nopalipyate // 33 // anvyH| yathA sarvagataM AkAzaM saukSmyAt ( asaMgatvAt ) na upaliSyate, tathA AtmA dehe sarvatra avasthitaH ( api ) na upalipyate // 33 // anuvaad| jase sarvagata AkAza sUkSmatva hetu ( kabhI kisImeM ) lipta nahIM hotA taise AtmA deha meM sarvatra raha karake bhI nahIM lipta hotA // 33 // vyaakhyaa| paramAtmA jo zarIrastha ho karake bhI kyoM lipta nahIM hote, isakA udAharaNa AkAza hai| sUkSmatatva hetu AkAza sarvagata hai; aisA sthAna vA cIja koI nahIM hai jahAM vA jisake bhItara bAhara AkAza nahIM hai| i. AkAzako dhuse chAya do, dhUmAkIrNa kara do, dhUli ur3A do, kIcar3a chiTA do, jitane prakArase ho sake AkAza ko mailAyukta karanekI ceSTA karo, dekhoge AkAzake zarIrameM koI kucha bhI chApa nahIM lagA sakatA dhuAM dhUla prabhRti jaba haTa jAyagA, taba hI dekhoge AkAza jaisA sApha thA vaisA hI hai| sUkSmapadArtha honeke kAraNa AkAza sthUlake sAtha nahIM miltaa| yaha AkAza jaise saba padArthoM ke bhItara bAhara raha karake bhI kisIke sAtha lipta nahIM hotA hai, ThIka base AtmA sUkSmAtisUkSma honese isa jagat brahmANDameM jitane deha haiM sabake bhItara bAhara raha karake bhI kisIke sAtha yA kabhI kisI ke kAma kAjameM lipyamAna nahIM hotA // 33 //

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173 trayodaza adhyAya yathA prakAzayatyekaH kRtsnaM lokamimaM raviH / kSetraM kSetrI tathA kRtsnaM prakAzayati bhArata // 34 // anvyH| he bhArata ! yathA ekaH raviH ( sUryaH) imaM kRtsnaM lokaM prakAzayati tathA kSetrI kRtsnaM kSetraM prakAzayati // 34 // anuvaad| he bhArata ! eka sUrya jaise isa samagra lokako prakAzita karatA hai, tase kSetrI ( paramAtmA ) samagra kSetroMko prakAzita karatA hai // 34 // vyaakhyaa| he bhArata ! eka sUrya jaise samasta lokako prakAzita karatA hai, parantu kisIke sAtha lipta nahIM hotA; taise jitanA kSetra hai, eka kSetrI (AtmA) saba kSetrako prakAza karate haiM, parantu lipta nahIM hote // 34 // kSetrakSetrajJayorevamantaraM jJAnacakSuSA / bhUtaprakRtimokSaca ye viduryAnti te param // 35 // anvyH| evaM (ukta prakAreNa ) kSetrakSetrajJayoH antaraM ( bhedaM ) bhUta-prakRtimokSa ca ( bhUtAnAM prakRtiH tasyAH sakAzAt mokSa mokSopAyaM dhyAnAdikaM ca) ye jJAnacakSuSA ( zAstrAcAryopadezajamitamAtmapratyAyikaM jJAnaM cakSustena ) viduH, . te paraM yAnti ( paramArthatattvaM brahma gacchanti, na punardehamAdadatItyarthaH ) // 35 / . anuvAda / ukta prakAra se jJAnacakSu dvArA kSetra aura kSetrajJakA prabheda tathA prakRtise bhUtagaNoMke mokSakA upAya jo loga jAnate haiM, ve saba paramArthatattvameM ( brahmameM) gamana karate haiM // 35 // vyaakhyaa| vaha jo kSetra, kSetrajJa, prakRti, prakRti-vikRti (bhUta ), aura mokSa arthAt ina sabase alaga honekI kathA kahI huI hai, inake bhItara kSetra, prakRti aura prakRti-vikRtise kSetrajJa jo sarvathA ( ekadama ) bhinna hai, yahI zAstrakA pramANa, aura vahI zAstravAkya gurUpadeza karake pramANita hai / aura usa zAstravAkya tathA gurUpadeza anusAra sAdhanameM

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:174 zrIradbhagavadgItA bratI hokarake jo sAdhaka apane zarIrake bhItara kSetra-kSetrajJakA prabheda evaM prAkRtika lAbha karanekI dhAraNA, dhyAnAdi upAya pratyakSa karake nijabodha-rUpase prabuddha hote.haiM, ve sAdhaka jitane dina zarIra dhAraNa karake raheMge, utane dina jIvanmukta aura dehapAtAta anantara svasvarUpameM "arthAt brahmameM mila jAte haiM, phira unako punarjanma dhAraNa karane nahIM hotA // 35 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra zrIkRSNArjuna saMvAde kSetrakSetrajJavibhAgayogo nAma trayodazo'dhyAyaH

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caturdazo'dhyAyaH zrIbhagavAnuvAca / paraM bhUyaH pravakSyAmi jJAnAnAM jJAnamuttamam / yajajJAtvA munayaH sarve parI siddhimitogtaaH||1|| anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvaac| jJAnAnAM ( madhye ) uttabhaM paraM ( paramAtmaniSTha) jJAnaM bhUyaH pravakSyAmi, yat jJAtvA sarve munayaH itaH ( dehavamdhanAt parAM siddhi gatAH (mokSa praaptaaH)||1|| anuvAda / zrIbhagavAna kahate haiN| jJAna samUha ke bhItara uttama jo parama jJAna, punarAya maiM kahUMgA, jise jAnakara saba munigaNa vahA~se ( deha bandhanase ) mokSadhAmameM gamana karate haiM // 1 // vyaakhyaa| pUrvAdhyAyameM ukta huA hai ki utpadyamAna padArtha samUha kSetra-kSetrajJa-saMyogase utpanna hotA hai| vahI kSetra-kSetrajJakA saMyoga jo ApahI zrApa nahIM hotA, parantu IzvarakI icchAse hI hotA hai, usI viSayako pratyakSa dikhalAneke liye zrIbhagavAna "paraM bhUyaH pravakSyAmi" ityAdi vAkya dvArA isa adhyAyako prArambha kiye haiN| pUrva adhyAyake 22 zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, prakRtisthatva aura guNasaMga hI saMsArakAraNa hai| aba bAta yaha hai ki, kauna guNameM kisa prakAra saMga hotA hai ? guNa kyA kyA hai ?-aura kase kara ke Abaddha karatA hai ? guNa samUhase mokSa kisa prakArase hotA hai ? tathA mukta puruSakA lakSaNa kisa prakArakA hai ? -ina saba viSayakA jJAna hI uttama arthAt paramajJAna hai; isa adhyAyameM vahI kahA huA hai| usI paramajJAnako jAna karake hI munigaNa (jisa sAdhakoMko manovRtti samyak prakArase lIna huI haiM ve saba ) parAsiddhi arthAt jisake Upara ( bar3hake ) sAdhana aura sAdhana

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176 zrImadbhagavadgItA phala nahIM hai, vahI dehAbhimAna nAzakI parAvasthA prApta ho cuke, tathA jo loga jAnate haiM, una sabakA zarIra tyAgake pahile jIvanmuktatva moga tatpazcAta brahmameM laya hotA hai // 1 // ... idaM jJAnamupAzritya mama saadhrmymaagtaaH| sarge'pi nopajAyante pralaye na vyayanti ca // 2 // anvyH| idaM ( vakSyamANaM ) jJAnaM upAzrityaM ( jJAnasAdhanamanuSThAya ) mama sAdhayaM (matsvarUpatA ) AgatAH (prAptAH santaH ) sarge api ( sRSTikAle api) na upajAyante (na chalpadyante ) pralaye ( brahmaNo'pi vinAzakAle ) na vyathanti ca ( vyathA na Apadyante na cyavantItyarthaH // 2 // anuvaad| isa jJAnakA Azraya karake hamArA svarUpatva prApta honese ve loga sRSTi kAlameM bhI utpanna nahIM hote aura pralaya kAlameM bhI vyathA ( saMkaTa ) ko prApta nahIM hote // 2 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo uttama paramajJAnakI kathA kahI jAtI hai, yaha jJAna tIvratama vega karake sAdhanameM anuSThita honese "maiM" kI sAdharmya arthAt svarUpatva prApti hotI hai-brahmameM parilIna hotA hai, jaise DorIkhaNDa par3A huA hai jAnate mAtra sarpabhaya ApahI Apa miTa jAtA hai, taise / isa avasthA dvata vA advaita koI bhAva-vikAra hI nahIM rahatA, isa kAraNa sRSTi kAlake udaya aura pralayake kSaya ina donoMke kisI kaSTase vyathita honekA avasara nahIM AtA // 2 // mama yonimahadbrahma tasmin garbha dadhAmyaham / sambhavaH sarvabhUtAnAM tato bhavati bhArata // 3 // anvyH| he bhArata ! mahadbrahma (prakRtiH) mama ( paramezvarasya ) yoniH (garbhAdhAnasthAna ), ahaM tasmin ( mahati brahmaNi yonau ) garbha ( jagadvistArahetu cidAbhAsaM) dadhAmi ( nikSipAmi ) tataH ( garbhAdhAnAt ) sarvabhUtAnAM (brahmAdInAM ) sambhavaH ( utpattiH ) bhavati // 3 //

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caturdaza adhyAya 177 ___ anuvaad| he bhArata / mahadbrahma merI yoni ( garbhAdhAma sthAna ) hai, maiM usameM garbha ( jagadvIja ) prakSepa karatA hU~, usase hI sarvabhUtoM utpatti hotI hai // 3 // vyaakhyaa| mama zabdakA artha hai merA arthAt ahaMkArakA / yoni=sthitikA sthAna (Akara ) / mahadbrahma-mahat kahate haiM sabase bar3eko, saba loga DhUr3ha karake jisakA kUla-kinArA nahIM pAte, avadhi rahita mahAn na ho karake bhI sabake pAsa avadhi rahita mahAnkA bhAna dikhaThA kara jo dhokhA detA hai, vahI mahat hai; isaliye isakA eka nAma hai mahadbrahma vA maayaa| tabhI ahaMkArakI sthitikA sthAna mAyA huii| usa mAyAmeM maiM garbhAdhAna karatA hU~, arthAt "maiM" jaba usa mAyA kA Azraya letA hU~, tabhI mAyAko garbha ( utpAdikA zakti ) hotA hai; isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi maiM mAyAkA Azraya na karUM to mAyA banndhA hI raha jAtI hai, kucha utpanna karanekI zakti usameM nahIM raha jaatii| ukta prakArase mAyAke garbha honese hI mAyA sarvabhUtako (isa jagatko ) prasava karatI hai| jJAnameM sRSTi nahIM; sRSTi ajJAnatAmeM hai| isaliye sRSTi-prakaraNa samajhAne jAo to "maiM mAyAko (ajJAnatAko) Azraya karatA hU~" yaha bAta kahanA hI par3atA hai / hama aH 17 zloka dekho||3|| sarvayoniSu kaunteya mUrtayaH sambhavanti yaaH| .. tAsAM brahma mahadyonirahaM bIjapradaH pitA // 4 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! marvayoniSu yAH mUrtayaH sambhavanti ( utpadyante ) tAsAM (mUrtInA ) mahadbrahma (prakRtiH ) yoniH (mAtRsthAnIyA ) ahaM bIjapradA (garbhAdhAnakartA ) pitA // 4 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! sarva yoniyoM meM jo jo mUtti utpanna hotI haiM, mahadbrahma una sabakI yoni ( mAtA ) aura maiM bIjaprada pitA huuN|| 4 // vyaakhyaa| he arjuna ! devatA, asura, manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi jitane prakArako yoni haiM, aura una sabase jitane prakArakI mUrti

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178 zrImadbhagavadgItA utpanna hotI haiM, una sabakI yoni vaha mahabrahma aura vaha "ahaM (maiM) bIjadAtA pitA huuN||4|| sattvaM rajastama iti guNAH prkRtismbhvaaH| nibadhnanti mahAbAho dehe dehinamavyayam // 5 // anvyH| he mahAbAhosattvaM rajaH tamaH iti guNAH ( ityevaM saMjJakAH trayo guNA: ) prakRtisambhavAH ( guNasAmyaM prakRtiH, tasyAH sakAzAt pRthaktvenAbhivyaktAH santaH ) dehe (prakRtikAyeM zarIre ) dehinaM ( tAdAtmyena sthitaM cidaMzaM ) avyayaM ( vastutaH nivikArameva santaM ) nivaghnanti (svakArye sukhaduHkhamohAdimiH saMyojayantIsthIrthaH) // 5 // anuvaad| he mhaabaaho| sattva, rajaH, tamaH yaha tIna guNa prakRtise sambhUta ho karake dehameM dehau ko (avyaya honese bhI ) nibaddha karate haiM // 5 // . vyaakhyaa| pahile hI kaha cukA hU~ ki, maiM dehI nahIM hU~-maiM deha nahIM hU~, "maiM" kA deha nahIM, maiM jIva nahIM hU~; maiM nirvikAra cit huuN| tathApi tIna guNa kyA haiM ? aura usameM avyaya "maiM" ko kisa prakAra se deha-bandhanameM lAtA hai ? vahI viSaya samajhAne ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki, sattva rajaH tamaH yaha tInoM guNa hI prakRtise utpanna haiN| he mahAbAho! (jisake donoM hAthake veSTanake bhItara "sarva" nAma karake jo kucha aAyattameM AtA hai, vahI mahAbAhu hai ) yaha tInoM guNa avyaya nirvikArameM bhI vikAra lagAkara aura use dehake bhItara lAkara dehI banAke bAMdha DAlate haiM // 5 // tatra satvaM nirmalatvAtprakAzakamanAmayam / sukhasaMgena badhnAti jJAnasaMgena cAnagha // 6 // anvyH| he anagha! tatra ( teSAM guNAnAM madhye ) sattvaM nirmalatvAt (svacchatvAt sphaTikamaNiriva ) prakAzakaM (bhAsvaraM ) anAmayaM ca (nirupadravaM zAntamityarthaH); (ataH ) sukhasaMgena (zAntatvAt svakAryeNa sukhena yaH saMgastena )

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caturdaza adhyAya 176 jJAnasaMgena ca (prakAzakatvAcca svakAryeNa jJAnena thaH saMgastena ca ) badhnAti ( ahaM sukhI jJAnI ceti manodharmAstadabhimAnini kSetrajJa saMyojayantItyarthaH ) // 6 // anuvaad| he anagha ( apApa )! una tIna guNake bhItara sattvaguNa svacchatva hetu prakAzaka ( bhAsvara ) aura anAmaya ( zAnta) hai, ( isaliye) sukhasaMga tathA jJAnasaMga dvArA baddha karatA hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| una tIna guNoMke bhItara sattvaguNa svaccha aura sabakA prakAzaka tathA zAnta hai, isaliye sukhake sAtha (su-sundara +kha= zUnya, arthAt kaSTavihIna avakAza avasthAke sAtha) aura jJAnake sAtha milana karatA hai, arthAt maiM sukhI hU~, maiM jJAnI hU~ ityAkAra manovRti utpanna karatA hai| isa milanakA nAma upadrava vA bandhana hai| kyoMki maiM avadhirahita mahAn binA aura kucha bhI nahIM hU~; tathApi dUsarI eka avastuko sukha nAma dekara khar3A karAke "maiM" ke sAtha milana karAtA hai, jisa maiMmeM aura kucha bhI AnekI jagaha nahIM hai / phira jJAna ke sAtha bhI milA detA hai| yaha jo Atma-vismRti bhrama hai, yahI bandhana hai| ___ jJAna zabdake bhItara ja, ba, A, na yaha cAra varNa haiM / inake bhItara "ja" varNakA artha hai jAyamAna arthAt utpati-sthiti-nAzazIla jo kucha hai vahI; aura "ba" varNakA artha hai gandhANu, arthAt paJca tanmAtrA zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandhako mizraNa-kriyA jisameM prakAza pAtI hai vhii| yaha donoM varNa mila karake "jJa" huaa| yaha "" zabdakA artha hai - utpatti-sthiti-nAzazIla zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandha saMkUla jo kucha hai| "A" varNakA artha hai Asakti, aura "na" varNakA artha nAsti hai| taba hI huA, utpatti-sthiti-nAzazIla zabda-sparza-rUparasa-gandha yukta jo kucha hai usameM Asakti na rahanekI avasthAkA nAma "jJAna" hai| jo isa jJAnake sAtha milA detA hai vahI sattvaguNa hai| aba sAdhaka ! samajha lo, sukhake sAtha aura jJAnake sAtha milakara jo bandhana, vaha kaisA hai ? // 6 //

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180 ___ zrImadbhagavadgItA rajo rAgAtmakaM viddhi tRSNAsaMgasamudbhavam / tannivanAti kaunteya karmasaMgena dehinam // 7 // anvyH| rajaH rAgAtmakaM ( anurajanarUpaM ) tRSNAsaMgasamudbhavam (tRSNA aprAptAbhilASaH AsaMgaH prApte'tha prItiH, tadho: tRSNA saMgayoH samudbhavaH yasmAt tat ); he kaunteya ! tat ( rajaH ) dehinaM karmasaMgena nibadhnAti // 7 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! rajoguNako rAgAtmaka tathA tRSNA aura AsaMga kA .utpAdaka rUpa jAnanA; yaha dehI ko karmake sAtha nibaddha karatA hai // 7 // vyaakhyaa| jisase janma hoya vahI rajoguNa hai| rajaH rajana kriyAko bhI kahate haiM; jaise sapheda vastra kisI raMgase raMgA lenaa| nirmala brahmameM mAyAvikAra ahaMkAra lagAkara jIva-sajAnekI kriyAkA nAma bhI rajA hai| yaha rajoguNa rAgAtmaka arthAt anurAgamaya hai| isa anurAgase hI tRSNA aura prAsaMgakI utpatti hotI hai| aprApta viSayameM abhilASAkA nAma tRSNA aura prApta viSayameM manakI prItikA nAma saMga hai| yaha samasta hI kriyA hai| maiM binA aura dUsare eka ko prApta honeke liye kArya meM jo preraNA karatA hai, vahI rajoguNa hai| isa preraNAkA sUtra hI anurAga hai / usa anurAgakI zakti hI Asakti hai| usa prAsacise hI adhInatA svIkAra kI jAtI hai| vaha adhInatA svIkAra hI bandhana hai| usa svIkAra aMzako karma, aura adhInatA aMzako bandhana jaannaa| rajoguNase hI jIva anurAgakA vaza kttI hokara karmameM Abaddha hotA hai / / 7 // tamastvajJAnajaM viddhi mohanaM sarvadehinAm / pramAdAlasyanidrAbhistannibadhnAti bhArata // anvyH| he bhArata ! tamaH tu ajJAnajaM ( ajJAnAt jAtaM) sarva dehinAM ( sarveSAM dehavatA ) mohanaM ( bhrAntijanaka ) viddhi; tat ( tamaH ) pramAdAlasyanidrAbhiH nivaghnAti // 8 //

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181 caturdaza adhyAya anuvaad| he bhArata ! tamoguNa ajJAnatA se utpanna hai, isaliye ise sarva. dehiyeM kA bhrAntijanaka jaannaa| yaha pramAda Alasya aura nidrA dvArA nibaddha karatA hai // 8 // vyaakhyaa| AvaraNa zakti pradhAna ajJAna nAma karake prakRtikA eka aMza hai| usa ajJAnatAse hI tamoguNakI utpatti hai| yaha ajJAnaja tamaH saba prANiyoMko bhrAnta karatA hai-AtmahArA karatA hai tathA pramAda, Alasya aura nidrA dvArA zrAbaddha karatA hai| [ yaha huI prakRtijAta tamoguNakI baat| parantu zuddhatamaH jo hai, vaha prakRtikI vizrAma bhUmikA hai, jise kaivalya sthivi kahate haiN| vaha kevala, mukti vA brAhmIsthiti hai| prAkRtika kriyA vahA~ nahIM pahu~catI ] // 8 // savaM sukhe sAjayati rajaH karmaNi bhArata / jJAnamAvRtya tu tamaH pramAde sabjayatyuta // 6 // anvyH| he bhArata ? sattvaM sukhe saJjayati (saMzleSayati ), rajaH karmaNi saJjaya ti, tamaH tu jJAnaM AvRtya ( AcchAdya ) pramAde uta (api ) saJjayati // 9 // anuvaad| he bhArata! sattvaguNa sukhameM tathA rajoguNa karmameM saMyojita karatA hai; aura tamoguNa jJAnako AvRta karake pramAda meM hI saMyojita karatA hai / / 9 // vyaakhyaa| satvaguNa prakAzazIla hai aura eka jagaha baiThakara sabako prakAzita karatA hai| jina sabako prakAza karatA hai ve saba bAdhya ho karake prakAzakake vazIbhUta hote haiM, isaliye prabhutA ApahI Apa AtI hai| isa prakArakI avasthA bhogako hI prAkRtika sukha kahate haiN| isa sukhake sAtha sattvaguNa milana karA detA hai| rajoguNa kriyAzIla hai, kArya karaneke liye preraNA karatA hai; vaha eka jagaha para sthAyI nahIM hai / isa guNakI kriyA kevala caJcalatA hai| yaha guNa karma ke sAtha milana karatA hai| aura tamoguNa ( ajJAnatA ), karma aura

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182 ____zrImadbhagavadgItA prakAzakA jo jJAna hai, usako chipA rakhakara ucita kAjake viparIta karavAtA hai, jisameM amaMgala ho usoke sAtha milana karatA hai| jaise svastha zarIrameM mAdaka dravya praveza karAkara ajJAna (behoza ) hokara par3hA rahanA; ityAdi karmoM ko hI prabhAda kahate haiN| he bhArata ! zuddha tamoguNakI jo kaivalya sthiti hai, vaha isa prAkatika tamoguNameM nahIM hai||4|| rajastamazcAbhibhUya satvaM bhavati bhArata / rajaH sattvaM tamazcaiva tamaH sattvaM rajastathA // 10 // anvyH| he bhaart| sattvaM ( sattvAkhyo guNaH ) rajastamazca ( ubhAvapi ) abhibhUya (tiraskRtya ) bhavati ( udbhavati, svakArye sukhajJAnAdau saJjayatotyartha ); rajaH ( rajoguNaH ) sattvaM tamazca eva ( ubhAvapi ) abhibhUya bhavati ( svakArye tRSNAsaMgAdau saJjayati ), yathA tamaH (tama Akhyo guNaH ) sattvaM rajazca ( ubhAvapi guNo) abhibhUya bhavati ( svakArye pramAdAlasyAdau saJjayatItyarthaH // 10 // anussaad| he bhArata ! sattvaguNa raja aura tamoguNa donoM ko abhibhUta karake udbhata hotA hai ( sukha jJAnA dimeM saMyojanarUpa svakArya karatA hai ), rajoguNa sattva aura tamoguNa donoMko abhibhUta karake udbha'ta hotA hai ( tRSNA saMgAdimeM saMyojanarUpa svakArya karatA hai ), aura tamoguNa sattva aura rajoguNa donoMko abhibhUta karake udbhUta hotA hai ( pramAda AlasyAdimeM saMyojanarUpa svakArya karatA hai ) // 10 // vyaakhyaa| he bhArata ! yaha jo tInoM guNakI bAta kahI huI hai, yaha saba yugapat udaya hokarake eka kAlameM koI kucha kArya kara nahIM skte| jaba sattvakA prAdhAnya hotA hai, taba rajaH aura tamaH donoM hI dabe rahate haiN| phira rajoke prakAza-samayameM satva aura tamaH abhibhUta rahate haiM / taise tamokI kriyA kAlameM raja aura sattva vizrAma bhoga karate haiM // 10 //

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caturdaza adhyAya sarvadvAreSu dehe'smin prakAza upajAyate / jJAnaM yadA tadA vidyAdvivRddhaM satvamityuta // 11 // 183 anvayaH / yadA asmin dehe sarbadvAreSu ( zrotrAdiSu sarveSvapi dvAreSu ) jJAnaM ( zabdAdijJAnAtmakaH) prakAzaH upajAyate, tadA uta sattvaM vivRddha vidyAt ( jAnIyAt ) // 11 // anuvAda | jaba isa dehakai samudaya dvAra meM jJAnAtmaka prakAza utpanna ho, tabahI jAnanA satvaguNaM vivRddha huA hai // 11 // utanI hI bhoga vyAkhyA / daza indriyoMkA daza kArya haiM, parantu viSaya pA~ca haiM / bAra bAra bhoga karake prAkRtika zarIra meM inakA kisI ekakA bhI tRpti sAdhana nahIM hotaa| jitanA bhoga kiyA jAya lAlasAkI vRddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra bhoga karate calanese zatakoTI brahmakalpameM bhI bhoga - lAlasAkI zAnti na ho karake vRddhi hI hotI clegii| isase to AvAgamana nivAraNa nahIM hogA / ataeva ina sabase atyanta nivRtti binA mRtyuke hAthase avyAhata pAne kA dUsarA upAya nahIM haiM / jJAnendriyakA kAma grahaNa hai, karmendriyoMkA kAja tyAga hai / ye saba jitane dina raheMge yaha kAja hI karate raheMge / eka bAra jisako bhoga kiyA haiM phira jitanI bAra usako bhoga karUMgA, prathama bhogake rasa binA dUsarI navInatA usameM nahIM hai / taba yaha ucchiSTa bhojana karake kAla kATane se matalaba hI kyA ? yaha jJAna jaba hRdayako samyak rUpase adhikAra karegA, taba hI satvaguNa kA adhikAra hai, jAnanA / sarvadvAra zabda antaHkaraNako samajhAtA hai // 11 // lobhaH pravRttirArambhaH karmaNAmazamaH spRhA rajasyetAni jAyante vivRddhe bharatarSabha // 12 // anvayaH / he bharatarSabha ! lobhaH ( dhanAdyAgame bahudhA jAyamAne'pi yaH punaH punaH varddhamAno'bhilASaH ) pravRttiH ( bhogocchA ) karmaNAM Arambha: ( bhogecchA /

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184 zrImadbhagavadgItA sAdhane udyamaH ) azamaH ( idaM kRtvedaM kariSyAmI-tyAdisaGkalpa vikalpAnuparamaH (spRhA) ( dRSTamAtreSu vastuSu jighRkSA ) etAni (liGgAni ) rajasi vivRddha ( sati ) jAyante // 12 // anuvaad| he bharatarSabha ! lobha, pravRtti, karma samUha kA Arambha, azama tathA spRhA, yaha saba cinha rajoguNa kI vRddhi ha nese utpanna hote haiM / / 12 // vyaakhyaa| bahuta dhanAdi honese bhI aura adhika pAneke liye jo lAlasA bar3hatI rahatI hai, usIkA nAma lobha hai| viSaya bhoga karane vAlI icchAkA nAma pravRtti hai / icchA pUraNa karaneke liye udyama karane kA nAma karmArambha hai| yaha karUgA, vaha karUMgA, isa prakAra koI . kisIse manakI tRpti na honese jo azAnti bhoga hotI hai, usIkA nAma azabha hai| padArtha dekhate mAtra hI lenekI icchA honekA nAma spRhA hai| jaba manameM ina saba vRttiyAMkA udaya ho, taba hI jAnanA hogA ki rajoguNakI vRddhi huI hai // 12 // aprakAzo'pravRttizca pramAdo moha eva c| tamasyetAni jAyante vivRddha kurunandanaM // 13 // anvyH| he kurunandana ! aprakAzaH ( viveka-zaH ) apravRttiH ca (anudyamaH) pramAdaH (kartavyArthAMnusandhAnarAhityaM ) mohaH ( mithyAbhinivezaH ) eva ca, etAni tamasi bivRddha sati jAyante // 13 // anuvAda / he kurunandana ! aprakAza, apravRtti, pramAda aura moha yaha saba cinha tamoguNakI vRddhi honese utpanna hote haiM // 13 // vyaakhyaa| kAma kAja karanekI zakti sAmarthya saba hai, parantu kaise karanA hotA hai, yaha samajhane vAlI jyoti nahIM, aise jar3abhAvApanna avasthAko aprakAza kahate haiM / karanese saba kara sakUgA, parantu udyama nahIM hai, manakI aisI gurutva avasthAko apravRtti kahate haiN|

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185 caturdaza adhyAya male kI ora dRSTi na de karake kevala bure kAma kAjakA pravAha calAnekA nAma pramAda hai| __nazA pIkara bhUta banake rahanekA nAma moha hai| he kuruvaMzakA harSa bar3hAnevAle ! isa isa prakAra avasthAyoMkA udaya jaba antaHkaraNameM prakAza hogA, tabahI jAnanA ki tumako tamo-vikArane ghera liyA hai|| 13 // yadA sasve pravRddha tu pralavaM yAti dehabhRt / tadottamavidAM lokAnamalAn pratipadyate // 14 // anvyH| sattve pravRddha sati yadA tu dehabhRt ( jIvaH ) pralayaM ( mRtyu) yAti (prApnoti ), tadA uttamavidAM (mahAdAditattvavido ) amalAn (prakAzamayAn) lokAn pratipadyate ( praapnoti.)|| 14 // anuvaad| sattvaguNa kI vRddhike samaya jaba hI jIva mara jAveMge, taba hI vaha uttamavettAgaNoMke prakAzamaya lokoM ko pAveMge / / 14 // vyaakhyaa| pahile kahe hue sattvaguNake bhogake samayameM koI zarIradhArI zarIra tyAga kareMge to mahadAdi tatvavidgaNoMke jo saba prakAzamaya loka ( sukha upabhogake sthAna ) haiM, unhIM saba lokameM ve sAdhaka gamana kreNge| (8ma aH 6STha zloka dekho ) // 14 // rajasi pralayaM gatvA kamasaMgiSu jAyate / tathA pralInastamasi mUr3hayoniSu jAyate / / 15 // anvyH| rajasi (vivRddha sati ) pralayaM gatvA pharmasaMgiSu (karmAsakta Su manuSyeSu ) jAyate; tathA tamasi (vivRddha sati ) pralIna: (.mRtaH ) mUr3hayoniSu ( pazvAdiSu ) jAyate // 15 // anuvaad| zarIrameM rajoguNa kI vRddhi samayamai maranese karmAsakta manuSya-lokameM janma lete haiN| aura tamoguNa ko vRddhi kAlameM mRta zarIrI pazu Adi mUr3ha yonimeM janma lete haiM // 15 //

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186 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| zarIrameM rajoguNakI kriyA samayameM zarIra tyAga karane se manuSyako karmake sAtha milana karAkara punarjanma detA hai arthAt manuSya lokakI prApti karAtA hai| tase tamoguNake prakAza kAlameM maraNa honese manuSyako pazu pakSI Adi mUTha yonimeM janma lene hotA hai (8ma a6STha zloka) // 15 // karmaNaH sukRtasyAhuH sAsvikaM nirmalaH phalam / rajasastu phalaM duHkhamajJAnaM tamasaH phalam // 16 // anvyH| sukRtasya ( sAttvikasya ) karmaNaH sAtvika ( sattva-pradhAnaM ) nirmalaM (prakAzabahulaM) phalaM ( sukhamityarthaH ) AhuH ( ziSTAH ), rajasastu ( rAjasasya karmaNaH) duHkhaM phalaM AhuH; tamasaH ( tAmasasya karmaNaH ) ajJAnaM ( mUDhatvaM ) phalaM AhuH // 16 // anuvaad| ziSTa gaNa kahe haiM ki, sAttvika karma kA phala sattva pradhAna tathA nirmala, rAjasa karma kA phala duHkha aura tAmasa karma kA phala ajJAnatA ( mur3hatva ) hai||16|| vyaakhyaa| sukRta sAtvika kamakA phala nirmalatva prApti ( sukhalAbha) hai| rAjasa karmakA phala duHkha prApti ( manuSya-loka meM bhalA burAkA jhagar3A) aura tAmasika karmakA phala ajJAnatA hai arthAt AhAra-nidrA maithuna-bhayakA pravAha claanaa| yaha pravAha nIca jAtIya manuSyase lekara sthAvara paryanta hai // 16 // 'sattvAtsaMjAyate jJAnaM rajaso lobha eva ca / pramAdamoho tamaso bhavato'jJAnameva ca // 17 // anvyH| sattvAt jJAnaM saMjAyate ( ataH sAttvikasya karmaNaH prakAzabahulaM sukha phalaM bhavati ), rajasaH lobhaH eva ca saMjAyate ( tasya ca duHkhahetutvAt tatpUrvakasya karmaNaH duHkha phalaM bhavati ), tamasaH pramAda mohau bhavataH AjJAnameva ca bhavati ( ata: tAmasasya karmaNa: ajJAnamAtraM phalaM bhavatIti yuktamevetyarthaH ) // 17 //

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caturdaza adhyAya 187 anuvaad| sattvaguNase jJAna utpanna hotA hai| rajoguNase kevala lobhotpanna hotA hai aura tamoguNase pramAda, moha tathA ajJAna utpanna hotA hai // 17 // vyaakhyaa| sattvaguNakA prakAza honese "maiM" ko samajhA detA hai| yaha "maiM kyA hai, use jAnanekA nAma hI jJAna prApti hai| rajoguNameM parAe dravyako kisI prakArase apanA kara lenekI lAlasA bar3hatI hai| tAmasika avasthA hI pramAda, moha aura ajJAnatAkI lIlAbhUmi hai // 17 // udhvaM gacchanti sattvasthA madhye tiSThanti raajsaaH| jaghanyaguNavRttisthA adho gacchanti tAmasAH // 18 // . anvyH| sattvasthAH ( sattvavRtti pradhAnAH ) UdhvaM gacchanti ( uttarottaraM Urva satyalokaparyantAn lokAn prApnuvanti ) rAjasAH madhye tiSThanti, jaghanyaguNavRttisthAH ( tamoguNasya vRttau pramAdamohAdau sthitA:) tAmasAH adhaH gacchanti // 18 // anuvaad| sattvavRtti pradhAna sAttvikagaNa Urdhva dizAmeM gamana karate haiM, rajaH pradhAna manuSyagaNa madhyabhAgameM rahate hai aura pramAda mohAdi tamoguNa kI vRttimeM rahanevAle tAmasI jana adhodizAmeM jAte haiM // 18 // vyaakhyaa| sattvaguNakI sevA karane vAle sAdhakagaNa Urdhvagati (svargake nimnastarase Adi leke viSNu devatake golakAdi sthAnabhoga, aise ki parabrahmameM laya paryanta ) prApta hote haiN| isakA lIlAkSetra AjJA cakrase prArambha hokara UMcI dizAmeM hai| rajoguNameM rahanese vAsanAke vazameM raha karake kAma kAja karanA par3atA hai| isaliye rajoguNa sAdhanevAle manuSyagaNa na UMce na nIce madhya bhAgake lokameM ( karmabhUmi manuSya-lokameM ) raha karake janmamRtyuke adhIna ho karake AvAgamana karate rahate haiN| isakA lIlAkSetra anAhata cakra hai| - jaghana kahate haiM kaTidezako sammukha dizAke nimna sthaanko| tamoguNakI lIlAkSetra kAmapuracakra honese isako jaghanya kahate haiM /

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188 zrImadbhagavadgItA mUttimAna kAma aura rati isa cakrameM nivAsa karate haiN| yaha rati aura kAma milita vRttiyAM jisake antaHkaraNameM khelatI rahatI haiM, usako jaghanyaguNavRttistha kahate haiN| isakA lakSya Urdhva dizAmeM na raha karake adho dizAmeM rahatA hai, isaliye adhogatiko prApta hotA hai| (1ma a. 1ma zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho ) // 18 // nAnyaM guNebhyaH kartAraM yadA draSTAnupazyati / guNebhyazca paraM vetti madbhAvaM so'dhigacchati // 10 // guNAnetAnatItya trIna dehI dehasamudbhavAn / janmamRtyujarAduHkhaivimukto'tRtamaznate // 20 // anvyH| yadA draSTA (viSakI bhUtvA ) guNebhyaH ( buddhayAdyAkArapariNatebhyaH) anyaM kartAraM ma anupazyati, guNebhyazca paraM vyatirikta tatsAkSiNamAtmAnaM ) vetti, (tadA) saH (jI ghaH) madbhAva ( brahmatvaM ) adhigacchati ( prApnoti ) dehI dehasamudbhavAn ( dehotpattibIjabhUtAn ) etAn trIn guNAn atItya janmamRtyujarAduHkhaH vimuktaH san amRtaM aznute ( paramAnandaM prApnoti ) // 19 // 20 // ___ anuvaad| jaba jIva draSTA hokarake saba guNa binA dUsare kisIko kartA rUpase darzana nahIM karate aura guNa samUhake atIta tatsAkSI svarUpa AtmAko jAna lete haiM, taba ve ( jIva ) madbhAva ( brahmatva ) prApta hote haiN| dehI dehotpattikA boja svarUpa ina tIna guNoMko atikrama karake janma, mRtyu, jarA duHkhase vibhakta ho karake paramAnandako prApta hote haiM / / 19 / / 20 // __ vyaakhyaa| jo dekha Aye isase samajhA gayA ki vaha tIna guNa hI kArya, kAraNa aura viSaya bana karake rUpa badalate hue bahurUpIkA khela khelatA hai| bAlU, maTTI, patthara AdimeM nirjIvakA aura mAnuSa, pazu, pakSI AdimeM sajIvakA dRzya dikhalAkara eka jagat khar3A karake jhagar3A karatA hai| isa jhagar3ekA kartA bhI una tIna guNa binA aura koI nahIM hai| dRr3ha abhyAsake balase jo vidvAna ina tIna guNoMko

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186 caturdaza adhyAya hI usa samasta avasthA aura usa avasthA samUhakA sraSTA kartA rUpase pratyakSa karate haiM tathA guNoMse atIta sAkSIsvarUpa AtmAko jAnate haiM, ve puruSa hI una guNa-vyApAroMkA sAkSI ho karake "maiM" kA svarUpa lAbha karate haiM, arthAt mere vAsudeva-bhAva ( "vAsudevaH sarvamiti" isa aparokSa jJAna) ko prApta hote haiN| kisa prakArase vAsudevatva prApta hote haiM ?-ki una tIna guNoMke banAe hue sthUla-sUkSma-kAraNa zarIra meM usa vidvAnako usa paricita guNa samUha aura chipAkara rakha nahIM sakate / unake sAmane una tIna guNoMkA TUTA huA indrajAla aura jur3a nahIM sktaa| deha hI utpanna ho karake janma, mRtyu, jarA, duHkha bhoga karavAtA hai| parantu usa dehake utpanna honekA kAraNa naSTa ho jAne se, kArya phira prakAza nahIM hotaa| bhogAdhArake abhAvase (deha-jJAna na rahanese ) janma-mRtyu-jarA-duHkhake jo anutthAna hai, usIko triguNAtIta svarUpa prApti tathA dehIkA amaratva lAbha vA mukti kahate haiM, vahI hotA bhI hai // 16 // 20 // arjuna uvAca / kailiGgakhIna guNAnetAnatIto bhavati prbho| kimAcAraH kathaM caitastriIna guNAnativattate // 21 // anvyH| arjunaH uvAca / he prabho! ( dehI ) kaiH liGga ( kodazairAtmacihna:) etAn tron guNAn atItaH ( atikrAntaH ) bhavati? kimAcAraH (ka asya AcAraH ) ? kathaM ( kena upAyena ) etAn trAn guNAn ativarta te ( atItya battate)? ___ anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiN| he prabho / dehI kauna kauna cihna dvArA ina tIna guNoMse atIta hote haiM ! yaha puruSa kisa prakAra AcAra viziSTa hote haiM ? -kauna upAyase ina tIna guNoMko atikrama karake avasthAna karate haiM ? // 21 // vyaakhyaa| guNakarma-vikArake vazase calane phiranemeM abhyasta sAdhaka guNAtIta avasthAkA cAla calana sthiti aura deha dhAraNa karake

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160 zrImadbhagavadgItA amRta bhoga yaha saba kaisA hai, jAnaneke liye avyavahita pUrvakA nijabodharUpa avasthAko lakSya karake kahate haiM ki-he prabho ! kaise una tIna guNoMko atikrama karanA hotA hai ? kisa lakSaNase guNAtIta mahAtman ko pahicAnA jAtA hai ? aura una mahAtmAoMke AcAra vyavahAra kisa prakAra haiM, vahI tuma mujhase kaho // 21 // shriibhgvaanuvaac| prakAza pravRttiJca mohameva ca pANDava / na dvoSTi saMpravRttAni na nivRttAni kAMkSati // 22 // udAsInavada sInau guNoM na vicAlyate / guNA vartanta ityevaM yo'vatiSThati negate // 23 // samaduHkhasukhaH svasthaH smlossttaashmkaanycn| tulyapriyApriyo dhiirstulynindaatmsNstutiH|| 24 // maanaapmaanyostulystulyomitraaripkssyoH| sarvArambhaparityAgI guNAtItaH sa ucyate // 25 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvaac| he pANDava ! ( yaH ) prakAzaM ca ( sattvakArya ) "pravRttiM ca ( rajaHkArya ) mohaM ca ( tamaHkArya ) eva-(etAni kAryANi yathAyatha ) saMpravRttAni santi ( svataH pravRttAni santi ) na ( duHkhabuddhayA ) dvaSTi, nivRttAni ca santi na ( sukhabuddhayA ) kAMkSati; yaH udAsInavat (sAkSitayA ) AsonaH (sthitaH ) san guNaiH (guNakAyeM: sukhaduHkhAdibhiH ) na vicAlyate, ( api tu ) yaH "guNAH (svakAryeSu ) vattante ityevaM (matvA ) ava tiSThati na IGgate (na calati); yaH samaduHkhasukhaH svasthaH ( Atmani sthitaH) samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH, tulyapriyApriyaH dhIraH (dhImAn ), tulyanindAtma-saMstutiH, mAnApamAnayoH tulyaH, mitrAripakSayoH tulyaH, sarvArambha-parityAgI, sa: guNAtItaH ucyate // 22 // 23 // 24 // 25 // ___bhnuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiN| prakAza, pravRtti, moha ina saba guNakAryake saMpravRtta honese ( tattAvatke prati ) jo sAdhaka dvaSa nahIM karate; aura nivRtta rahanese bhI ( tattAvatke prati ) AkAMkSA nahIM karate, jo sAdhaka udAsInavat AsIna raha

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caturdaza adhyAya 161 karake gugasamUhake kArya dvArA vicalita nahIM hote, (api tu ) guNasamUha apane apane kArya meM hI haiM, isa prakAra samajha karake sthira bhAvameM avasthita rahate haiM, caJcala nahIM hote, sukha duHkhameM jisa sAdhaka ko samAna jJAna, jo sAdhaka svastha (AtmAmeM sthita ), loSTa, azma aura kAJcanameM jisa sAdhakakA samAna jJAna, priya aura apriya jinake liye barAvara hai, jo dhIra, jinakA nindA aura prazaMsA tulya jJAna, mAna aura apamAnameM jo sAdhaka tulyabhAvApanna, mitra aura aripakSameM bhI jinakA samAna jJAna hai, aura jo sAdhaka sarva prakAra udyama parityAgI haiM, ve hI sAdhaka guNAtIta kaha karake ukta hote hai // 22 // 23 // 24 // 25 // vyaakhyaa| he pANDava ! yaha jo satvakA kArya prakAza, rajokA 'pravRtti aura tamokA moha hai, inameM jo sAdhaka anurAga vA virAga nahIM karate; guNa bhI guNa hai aura guNoM ke kAryasamUha bhI rUpAntarita guNa haiN| isa prakAra samajha karake guNoMke draSTA ho karake jo sAdhaka svasvarUpa prApta honeke liye pravRttikA tyAga aura kaSTa tathA mUDhatvakA lopa karaneke liye nivRttikI AkAMkSA kareM, unhIMko guNAtIta kahate haiN| ___ jo UMcemeM baiThA hai usako jase nIcemeM baiTha karake koI chU nahIM sakate, taise hI guNa aura guNoMke kArya se pRthaka ho karake jo sAdhaka guNa aura guNoMke kArya dvArA bAdhA bighna bodha na kareM, jo sAdhaka svastha arthAt sadAkAla svasvarUpameM sthita haiM; sukha, duHkha, loSTa (miTTI kA Tukar3A), azma (pattharakA Tukar3A) kAJcanAdimeM bhinna jJAna jinakA miTa gayA hai| priya aura apriya kaha karake koI vRtti jinake antaHkaraNameM udaya nahIM hotI; jinako nindA stuti, mAna apamAna, zatra mitrameM bheda bodha nahIM hai, jisa sAdhakameM sarva prakAra prArambhakA hI parityAga ho cUkA ( jo kisI prakArake kAma kAjakA prArambha hI nahIM karate ), unhIMko guNAtIta kahate haiM // 22 // 23 // 24 // 25 //

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162 zrImadbhagavadgItA mAJca yo'vyabhicAreNa bhaktiyogena sevate / sa guNAn samatItyaitAn brahmabhUyAya kalpate // 26 // brahmaNohi pratiSThAhamamRtasyAvyayasya ca / zAzvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikAntikasya ca // 27 // . anvyH| yaH mAM ca ( paramezvaraM ) avyabhicAreNa bhaktiyogena sevate, saH etAn guNAn samatItya ( samyagatikramya ) brahmabhUyAya ( mokSAya ) kalpate ( samarthoM bhavati ), hi ( yasmAt ) ahaM brahmaNaH pratiSTA ( pratimA ghanIbhUtaM brahma vAhaM ) tathA avyayasya (nityasya ) amRtasya ca ( mokSasya ) zAzvatasya dharmasya ca, aikAntikasya ( akhaNDitasya ) sukhasya ca ( pratiSThA ahaM paramAnandarUpatvAt ) // 26 // 27 // anuvaad| jo sAdhaka merI hI ananya bhaktiyoga dvArA sevA karate haiM, ve ina samasta guNoMko samyak atikrama karake brahmasvarUpa lAbha karaneme samartha hote haiM, kyoMki maiM brahmakI pratiSThA ( pratimA ), tathA avyaya kA aura amRtakA, zAzvatadharma kA aura aikAntika sukhakA bhI pratiSThA hai // 26 // 27 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo "maiM" hai, jo maiM kevala akelA hai, jisameM koI saMyoga vA viyogarUpa vyabhicArakA chApa lagAyA nahIM jA sakatA, aise "maiM" ko gurUpadiSTa matase avyabhicArI rakhake, vyabhicAra zUnya ho karake jo sAdhaka mila jAnekI ceSTA karate haiM, ve sAdhaka samasta guNoMko atikrama karake brahma zabdakA jo artha hai vahI ho jAte haiN| yaha brahma aisA hai :-jo kevala hai hI hai, jisakA koI pariNAma nahIM, jo avyaya, jo cirantana, jo dharma, jo atyanta sukha vahI brahma) hai| ____ "brahmaNohi pratiSThAha" isa vacanakA artha hai ki maiM brahmakI pratimA, arthAt ghanIbhUta brahma hI maiM vA kUTastha caitanya hU~; jaise dhanIbhUta prakAza ko sUryamaNDala kahate haiN| teja vA tApa adRzya, parantu sarvavyApI hai, kama vA adhika parimANase ( sUkSma vA ati mahIna ho karake ) sarva

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163 caturdaza adhyAya padArthoM meM vartamAna hai| vahI teja eka sthAnameM jamate jamate-uSNatA bar3hate bar3hate krama anusAra jaise jama karake ghana ho karake jyotirmayarUpa dhAraNa karake agnizikhA nAma lete haiM, taise sarvavyApI atisUkSma adRzya caitanyasattvA (brahmapadArtha) kUTameM dhana hokara prakAza rUpa dhAraNa kara "ahaM" nAma grahaNa karate haiN| isaliye isa "aha" vA "maiM" ko ghanacaitanya kahate haiN| isa kAraNa karake hI arUpa brahmakI pratiSThA (pratimA mUtti vA rUpa) hai "aha" -maiN| brahma avyayasvarUpa, amRtasvarUpa zAzvata dharmasvarUpa aura aikAntika sukhasvarUpa hai| parantu "ahaM" brahmakI pratimA huuN| isaliye paramAnandarUpa yaha "ahaM"-kUTasthacaitanya uttama-puruSa ina sabakI hI pratiSThA hai // 26 // 27 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre __ zrIkRSNArjuna saMpAde guNatrayavibhAgayogo nAma caturdazo'dhyAyaH / -13

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paJcadazo'nyAyaH zrIbhagavAnuvAca / UrdhvamUlamadhAzAkhamazvatyaM prAhuravyayam / chandAMsi yasya parNAni yastaM veda sa vedavit // 1 // anuvAda / UrdhvamUlaM (avyaktamAyAzaktimat brahma UvaM tanmUlamasyeti ) adhaHzAkha ( mahadahaMkAratanmAtrAdayaH zAkhA ivAsyAdho bhavantIti ) azvathaM (kSaNapradhvaMsinaM saMsAravRkSa) avyayaM prAhuH ( anAdikAlapravRttatvAt pravAharUpeNAbicchedAca ), chandAMsi ( vedAH ) yasya ( saMsAravRkSasya ) parNAni ( parNasthAnIyAH ); yaH taM ( evambhUta-mazvatthaM ) veda, sa eva vehavit ( vedArthavit ) // 1 // anuvaad| UrdhvamUla tathA adhaHzAkha azvatthako avyaya kahate haiM, samUha chanda jisakA patra svarUpa hai; usa azvatthako jo jAnate haiM, ve ho vedArthavit haiM // 1 // vyaakhyaa| 14 adhyAya 27 zlokameM jo "brahmaNohi pratiSThAha" vacana kahA huA hai, vaha ahaM kisa prakArakA hai ? isa zarIrako azvattha vRkSa sajAya karake jisase kSudrabuddhi jIva usa ahaM' zabdakA marmArtha zIghra jAna sakeM nijabodha vicArase aisI ceSTA hotI hai| saMsAra eka vRkSasvarUpa hai| yaha vRkSa jIvamaya hai / isaliye sasAra kA nAma jIvajagat hai| avyakta mAyA-zaktimat brahma hI saMsArakA mUla-kAraNa hai| isa mUla-kAraNase kAryavistAra prArambha hote hue mahatattva, ahaMkAra, tanmAtrA prabhRti kAryoM kI vividha zAkhA utpanna huI haiN| vahI deva, asura, gandharva, kinnara, manuSya, pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMga prabhRti nAnA prakAra jIvoMke adhiSThAna hai| ataeva hiraNyagarbhAdi yAvatIya jIva saMsAra-vRkSakI zAkhAsthAnIya haiN| ina saba jIvoMke zarIrakA Ulve sthAna mastaka hai; usa mastakameM brahmarandhra hI usa mAyAmat

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paJcadaza adhyAya 165 brahmakA sthAna hai| umIse hI kArya-vistAra prArambha hokarake mahattattva ahaMkAra, tanmAtrA ityAdi rUpase utpanna 24 tasva krama anusAra sapta svarga aura sapta pAtAla samanvita tathA hasta-pada-aMgulo viziSTa sthUla AkArameM pariNata ho karake zAkhA svarUpase adhodizAmeM vistRta huA hai| isaliye saMsArako ( jIvazarIrako ) UrdhvamUla tathA adha:zAkha kahate haiN| jIva nirantara pariNAmazIla hai| abhI Aja jote haiM, kala raheMge ki nahIM isakA koI Thaura ThikAnA nahIM hai| isa kAraNa saMsArako "azvatya" ( Ane vAle prabhAta kAla paryanta jisako sthiti kA nizcaya nahIM) arthAt kSaNa-vidhvaMsI kahate haiN| yaha jIva-zarIra sarvadA dhvaMsa hote rahanese bhI, sadA kAla janma letA rahatA hai, isaliye isakA aura vyaya nahIM-kSaya bhI nahIM hai| jaise nadI jalakA pravAha hai| nadImeM thor3A sA jala AyA, tatkSaNAt vaha samudrakI ora calA gayA, usake sthAnameM tatkSaNAt phira utanA jala A pahu~cA vaha bhI calA gayA, phira AyA, isI taraha jalake avichinna Ane jAnese nadIkA srota (pravAha) akhaNDa rahatA hai, nipaTatA nahIM; kintu avazya cahI jala usI sthAna para nahIM rahatA parantu nadIkA jala pravAhAkArameM avyaya-akSaya-ananta ho karake rahatA hai| usI taraha jok-jagat bhI jIvake pravAhase avyaya-akSaya-ananta hai| isa kAraNase isa saMsArako "avyaya" kahA jAtA hai| saba chanda isa vRkSake patra svarUpa haiN| chanda hai veda arthAt jAnaneko jo kucha kriyaa| jAnaneke viSaya do haiM :-karma aura jJAna / bhUtabhAvake udbhava karanevAle visargakA nAma karma hai (8ma aH dekho)| arthAt prAkRtika 24 tatvoMke anuloma aura pratiloma prakaraNameM bhItara bAhara jitane prakArake mizra amizra kriyA ho sakeM, ve sabahI karma haiN| isaliye karma hI vijJAna hai / aura prAkRtika tatva tathA AtmatattvakA svarUpa aura sambandha bodha honA jJAna hai| isa karma aura jJAnako jisase jAnA jAtA hai, vahI veda

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166 - zrImadbhagavadgItA hai| veda traiguNyaviSaya aura Rka , yaju, sAma, atharvan ina cAra aMzoM meM vibhakta hai (2ya aH 45 zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho)| veda ina triguNamaya karma aura jJAnase saMsArako chAha rakkhA hai| isaliye veda saMsAra vRkSake patra-svarUpa hai| patra vRkSakI zobhA aura sajIvatAkA paricAyaka hai; karma aura jJAna bhI usI taraha saMsArakI zobhA tathA jIvake jIvatvakA nidarzaka hai| patra vRkSakI rakSAke liye aura chAyAkAraka hai; sUryatApase uttapta prANIgaNa usI chAyemeM Akara zAnti lete haiM; parantu patroMke AvaraNase mahAkAzakI gAr3ha nIlimAkI manomugdha karanevAlI ananta-vistRta akhaNDa mahimA DhaMkI rahatI hai| usI taraha veda bhI karma aura jJAnarUpa chAyAse saMsArakA astitva banA rakhatA hai tathA jIva usa karma aura jJAnake AzrayameM A karake tritApa-jvAlAse zAnta hote haiM, parantu veda traiguNyaviSaya honese usa vedake AzrayameM rahanese nisvaiguNya avasthAkA vimala Ananda nahIM milatA-ananta avyakta mahimAmeM mana prANa laya nahIM hotA, triguNake bhItara prAkRtika adhikArameM jJAna aura karmakI kriyAmeM AtmAhArA ho karake rahanA hotA hai| jo bhAgyavAna sAdhaka sadgurukI kRpAse AtmajJAna lAbha karake jJAnadRSTi dvArA ukta rUpa mUla-zAkhA-patrayukta saMsAra-vRkSako (dehako) jAna liye-yathArtha rUpase pratyakSa kara liye, ve hI vedArthavit haiM * // 1 // adhazcordhva pramRtAstasyazAkhA guNapravRddhA viSayapravAlAH / adhazca mUlAnyanusantatAni karmAnubandhIni manuSyaloke // 2 // * svayaM bhagavAna hI vedavit haiM, kyoMki pazcAt 14za zlokameM hai "vedavideva caahN"| kintu sAdhaka bhI kramonnatise jisa prakAra kSetrajJa pada lAma karate haiM, usI prakAra vedavit hote hai| (792 pR0 pAdaTIkA dekho)|

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paJcadaza adhyAya 167 anvyH| tasya (saMsAravRkSasya ) zAkhAH (zAkhAsthAnIyAH hiraNyagarbhAdayaH jIbAH ) adhazcovaM prasRtAH ( jIvAnAM madhye ye duSkRtinaH te adhaH pazvAdiyoniSu vistAraM gatAH sukRtinazcodhvaM devAdiyoniSu prasRtAH ), guNapravRddhAH ( upAdAnabhUtaH sattvarajastamobhiH guNaH sthUlIkRtAH ), viSayapravAlAH (viSayAH rUpAdayaH pravAlA: pallavasthAnIyA yASAM tAH) mUlAni adhazca (ca zabdAdUdhvaM ca ) anusantatAni ( virUDhAni, mukhyaM mUlamIzvare eva imAni tvantarAlAni mUlAni tattadbhogavAsanAlakSaNAni ), manuSyaloke karmAnubandhIni ( karma eca anubandhI uttarabhAvI yeSAM taani)||2|| anuvaad| usI saMsAra-vRkSa kI zAkhA samUha adho aura Urdhva dizAmeM vistRta haiM, guNatraya dvArA pravadvita tathA viSayarUpa pallava-saMyukta haiM, mUla saba adhodizAmeM bhI virUr3ha aura manuSyalokameM karmAnubandhI (dharmAdharmalakSaNa kama ke utpAdaka ) haiM // 2 // vyaakhyaa| vaha jo adhAzAkhA hAtha aura paga ityAdi pUrva zloka meM kahI gayI haiM, yaha sabahI karmakarI zaktiko lakSya karake kahI huI / haiN| yaha karma do prakArake haiM, bhalA aura buraa| bhalA saba Udhvagati aura burA saba adhogati liye| bhalI gati jo loga liye, vaha loga mUlAdhArase krama anusAra isa jagatakI sRSTikarI zaktiko apane kabje meM lAkara abAdha-AjJA pAke brahmA saja btthe| sAdhana hI isakA mUla hai| aura jo loga adhogati liye, ve saba AjJAcakrase prArambha karake nIce dizAmeM manuSyase sthAvara paryanta hue| yaha jo honA hai, saba sattva rajaH tamaH tIna guNakI mahimAse hai| vAsanA samUha isakA mUla hai| jisa prakAra guNakI vRddhi, usI prakAra viSayakA grahaNa hotA hai| sAdhaka ! bAharameMjo yaha zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandhako bhoga karate ho, vaha saba bhI viSaya haiN| phira suSumnAke bhItara brahmanADIkA Azraya karake jaba tuma sahasrArameM zrIgurupadameM milaneke liye jAte ho, usa brahmanADoke bhItara bhI tumako zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha bhoga karake jAnA hotA hai| brahmanADIke viSaya samUha brahmajJAna de karake brahma meM milA detA hai, aura bAharake saba (viSaya ) jisameM karmabandhana

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168 zrImadbhagavadgItA ho aise aNuko Azraya karAke manuSya-lokase avIci naraka paryanta bhoga karAtA hai // 2 // na rUpamasyeha tathopalabhyate nAnto na cAdirna ca sNprtisstthaa| azvatthamenaM suvirUDhamUla masaMgazastreNa harna chittvA // 3 // tataH padaM tat parimArgitavyaM / yasmin gatA na nivartanti bhuuyH| tameva cAdya puruSaM prapadya yataH pravRttiH prasRtA purANI // 4 // anvyH| iha ( saMsAre ) asya (saMsAravRkSasya ) na tathA (UrdhvamUlatvAdiprakAreNa ) rUpaM, na antaH (avasAnaM ) na ca AdiH, na ca saMpratiSThA ( sthitiH) upalabhyateH suvirUdamUlaM ( atyantabaddhamUlaM) enaM azvatthaM asaMgazastreNa ( asaMgaH ahaMmamatAtyAgaH tena zastreNa ) dRr3hena ( sabhyagvicAreNa ) chittvA ( pRthak kRtvA ) tataH ( pazcAt ) yasnin ( pade ) gatAH ( praviSTAH ) bhUyaH (punaH saMsArAya ) na nivatanti (nAvartante ) tatpadaM parimAgitavyaM ( anveSTavyaM ); yataH ( yasmAt puruSAt ) purANI pravRtiH (cirantanI saMsArapravRttiH ) prasUtA (vistRtA ) taM eva ca Adya puruSaM prapadya (zaraNaM vrajAmi ityevamekAnta-bhaktyA anveNTayyamityarthaH // 3 // 4 // anussaad| isa lokameM isa saMsAra-vRkSa kA na usa prakArakA ( UrdhvamUlatvAdi prakAra ) rUpa, na anta, na Adi na sthiti upalabdhi hotI hai; atyanta baddhamUla isa azvattha ko asaMga rUpa zastradvArA dRr3ha rUpase chedana karaneke pazcAt jisa padameM gamana karane vAle sAdhakagaNa punarAya lauTa nahIM Ate, usI pada kA anveSaNa karanA hogA, jahA~se purANo saMsArapravRtti vistRta huI hai, usI Adya puruSa ko zaraNa letA hUM, (isa prakAra ekAnta bhakti dvArA anveSaNa karanA hoga) // 3 // 4 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo kalpanAkA saMsAra azvattha vRkSa banAyA gayA, baha jaise AkAzameM meghase gar3hA huA nagara sadRza asatya hai| meyake

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166 paJcadaza adhyAya parivartanase nagarAkAra naSTa ho jAnese bhI antaHkaraNameM pUrvadRSTa nagara kA jo chApa laga cuke, vaha chApa jase aura miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, bahukAlake bAda prayojana anusAra smRti ke sahArese antaHkaraNa jaise usa nagarako apane kSetrameM phira dikhalA detA hai, parantu taba (usa samaya) usa nagarake rUpakA koI cihna bhI A~khake sammukha zarIrake bAhara vidyamAna nahIM rahatA hai, manakA khela manake bhItara mana hI manameM jase saba dekha cuke; taise usa kalpita saMsAra azvatthavRkSakA koI rUpa nahIM, kevala kalpanA hI kalpanA hai| isaliye isakA prathama, zeSa athavA madhyabhAga nirdeza kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| jo Adau nahIM hai, usakA madhyabhAga aura zeSa kyA ? tathApi yaha jo azvattha vRkSa banAyA gayA hai, usa mana-gaDhanta vRkSakI chApa antaHkaraNa le cukA; kAlAntarameM cAhe isa janmameM hoya, cAhe zatAnte hoya, kabhI na kabhI smRtike sahArAse usako phira udaya kraavegaa| dina jitanA adhika bItegA, utanA hI yaha kalpanA antaHkaraNa kSetrameM gabhIrase gabhIratara hotI rhegii| tadanusAra isakI zakti bhI vRddhi hotI rhegii| dRr3ha abhyAsake dvArA parA vairAgyake sahAyatAse upekSA karate karate jaba isa saMsArake Upara jAgrata, svapna, suSuptimeM bhI milanakI icchA na uThegI, tabahI vaha sudRDhamUla kAlpanika smRtikA khaNDana hovegaa| usa smRtiko khaNDana karanekA upAya bhI vahI parA-vairAgya vA upekSA hai| vaha parA vairAgya AjJAcakrake Uparase prArambha hotA hai| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, saMsArakI jo kucha lIlA AjJAcakra paryanta par3I raha gyii| isa bera tuma AjJAcakrake Upara uThe ho; aba tuma niSkriya ho| yaha dekho tumhArA sthUla, sUkSma, kAraNa zarIra aura nahIM hai| aura tuma prakRtike garbhake bimba nahIM ho| prazAnta asIma jalarAzimeM bUda bhara tela pheMka denese saba jalake Uparako chAha leneke liye telakA aNusamUha jaisA daur3atA hai, taise tuma aba asIma vistArameM kaise mila jAte ho

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200 zrImadbhagavadgItA use dekho| yaha dekho, vizuddha pArada rAzise bhI adhika kyA eka apUrva jyoti tumhAre sAmane hai| hari ! hari! vaha dekho! vaha jyoti aura kucha bhI nahIM hai, tumahIse jyoti bAhara nikalake tumhAre pazcAta dizAmeM pravAhAkArase daur3atA hai| jyotikI sImA nahoM, kahA~ se nikalatI hai, tuma bhI use kahane kI icchA nahIM rkhte| parantu tuma ghora navavana sadRza gAr3hatama, abodhagamya, jJAna aura vicArake atIta kyA eka asIma hone cle| vaha asIma hI viSNurUpa hai| viSNu kahate haiM vyApaka-caitanya aatmaako| aura vaha jo asIma hote jAnA hai, vahI vaiSNavI mArga hai| viSNumeM tuma milakara viSNutva le lete ho isaliye tuma vaiSNava ho / viSNukA jo upAsaka vahI vaiSNava hai| aba aura eka apUrva zobhA dekho| usa navIna nIradopama catanyadhanase nIce dizAmeM mahat prakAzakI jyoti daur3atI hai| yahI prakRti aura puruSakA saMyoga hai isake ThIka sandhimeM aba tuma ho| acchI taraha dekha kara (pratyakSa kara ) samajha lo| usa jyotine tumhArI jitanI jagaha Akrama kara liyA, utanA hI usakA adhikAra hai| aura usa adhikArake bhItara jitanA tuma ho tumhArA utanA hI usake saMgIkA artha prakAza karatA hai| kyA apUrva zobhA hai yaha rozanI-andhakArakA ekatra samAveza ! viparIta gatise jo dhArA pravAha bahatA hai, vaha sRSTimukhI vRtti nAmase cirantanI mAyAkA prasAraNa hai| aura tuma jo sasArasa nivRttiko lekara uTha Aye, yahI usa pravAhakI dakSiNa gati hai, isaliye isa gatikA nAma rAdhA hai| dhArAke viparIta hI "rAdhA" hai / aura yaha gati Akarake tumameM mila karake "maiM" ho jAtI hai; yahI kRSNa hai| isaliye sAdhakagaNa kahate haiM-"vAme tar3itacAvaMgI rAdhA dakSa sushyaamlN| kRSNa kamalapatrAkSa rAdhAkRSNa bhajAmyahaM // " yaha jo pada hai, yaha jo "maiM" pada hai, isa 'maiM" meM A par3anese aryAta saMsArI-zarorakA zeSa niHzvAsa tyAga karake isa "maiM"

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phacadaza adhyAya 201 meM A pahuMcanese aura punaH saMsAra-gati nahIM hotii| tumahI yaha anAdi puruSa "maiM" ho, jisa maiM se vaha dekho purANI mahAmAyA pravRttikI prasAraNa karatI hai| yaha patha hI mumukSu sAdhakoMke anveSaNa yogya hai // 3 // 4 // nirmAnamohA jitasaMgadoSA adhyAtmanityA vinivRttkaamaaH| dvandva vimuktAH sukhaduHkhasaMjJa gacchantyamUDhAH padamavyayaM tat // 5 // anvyH| nirmAnamohAH ( mAnamohava jitAH ) jitasaMgadoSAH (jitaH putrAdisaMgarUpo doSo yeste) adhyAtmanityAH (paramAtmasvarUpalocane tatparAH) vinivRttakAmAH (vizeSeNa nivRttaH kAmo yemyaste ) sukhaduHkhasaMjJaH dvandvaH vimuktAH ( sukhaduHkhasaMjJAni zItoSNAdIni dvandvAni taivimuktA8) ataeva amUDhAH (nivRttAvidyAH santaH ) tat avyayaM padaM gacchanti // 5 // anuvAda / jo sAdhakagaNa mAna tathA moha vajita hue haiM jo loga putrAdi -saMga rUpa doSako jaya kiye haiM, jo loga paramAtma svarUpa AlocanameM tatpara haiM, jinakI kAmanAne vizeSa rUpa nivRtti pAyI hai, jo loga sukha duHkha nAma karake dvandvase vimukta hue haiM, ve saba amUr3ha ( avidyA parizUnya ) ho karake usI avyaya padako prApta hote haiM // 5 // vyaakhyaa| "kriyayorantaraM yukta vizrAmo maanmucyte|"-ek kriyAkI samApti huI, bhaviSyatmeM aura ekakI AzA hai, ina donoMke bIcameM jo vizrAma, vahI mAna hai; aura vizvajagatakI samasta kriyAke zeSameM jo vizrAma hai usIko "nirmAna" kahate haiN| maiM ko chor3akara aura kisImeM "maiM" tva sthApana karake jo ajJAnatA meM matavAlA hoke rahanA, vahI moha hai| "mama mAtA mama pitA mameyaM gRhiNI gRhaM / etadanyaM mamatvaM yat sa moha iti kiirtitH||" aura satya "maiM" meM rahanekA nAma "nirmoha" hai|

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202 - zrImadbhagavadgItA maiM ko chor3a karake dUsare aura kisIke sAtha milaneko icchA bhI saMgadoSa hai| yaha icchA antaHkaraNase ekadama miTA karake jo sthiti, vahI "jitasaMgadoSa" avasthA hai| ____ sabako chor3a karake buddhi jaba kevala AtmAko lekarake vibhora rahatI hai, usa avasthAko "adhyAtmanitya" kahate haiN| "maiM" binA aura kisIkI prApti lAlasAkA nAma kAma hai| aura samasta prApti-icchA laya honeke pazcAt jo brAhmIsthiti, vahI , "vinivRttakAma" avasthA hai| paraspara viruddha donoMkA nAma dvandva hai, jaise zIta-uSNa, sukha-duHkha,. rAga-dveSa ityAdi / ina sabake atyanta vivRttikA nAma "dvandvavimukti" avasthA hai| yaha samasta avasthA jinameM aviccheda prakAza rahatA hai, ve sAdhaka amRr3ha nAma pAte haiN| aura vaha amUr3ha hI avyaya tatpadako lAbha karate haiM // 5 // na tadbhAsayate sUryoM na zazAko na pAvakaH / - yadgatvA na nivartante taddhAma paramaM mama // 6 // anvyH| tat ( padaM sUryaH ) na bhAsayate (prakAzayati ), zazAGkaH na bhAsayate, pAvakaH na bhAsayate; yat gatvA ( prApya ) na nivartante ( yoginaH ityarthaH ), tat mama paramaM dhAma (svarUpaM ) // 6 // anuvaad| usa tatpadako sUrya prakAza kara nahIM sakatA, candra prakAza kara nahIM sakatA, agni bhI prakAza kara nahIM sakatA, jahAM jAnase yogIgaNa aura pratyAvartana nahIM karate vahI hamArA parama dhAma ( svarUpa ) hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| sUrya mahAn jyotisamaSTi hone para bhI usa tadviSNu ke paramapadako apanI jyotise prakAza nahIM kara sakatA, candra bhI kara nahIM sakatA, agni bhI nahIM kara sakatI; kyoMki ina tInoMmeM kisI

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203. paJcadaza adhyAya meM bhI usa tatpadameM pahuMcane vAlI zakti nahIM hai| parantu yaha viSNukA paramapada hI apane tejaH prabhAvase una tInoM jyotiSkoM ko prakAza kara rahA hai| isa tadviSNukA paramapadako prApta honese saMsArameM phira punarAvRtti nahIM hotI, yahI "maiM" kA paramadhAma ( vizrAma sthAna ) hai // 6 // mamaivAMzo jIvaloke jIvabhUtaH sanAtanaH / manaH SaSThAnIndriyANi prakRtisthAni karSati // 7 // anvyH| mama (paramAtmanaH ) eva aMzaH jIvaloke ( saMsAra ) sanAtanaH ( purAtanaH ) jIvabhUtaH (bhoktA karteti prasiddhaH) san prakRtisthAni (prakRtau svasthAne karNa zaSkulyAdau sthitAni ) manaH SaSThAni manaH SaSThaH yeSAM tAni indriyANi zrotrAdIni karSati ( AkarSati ) // 7 // anuvaad| jIvalokameM hamArAhI aMza sanAtana jIva svarUpa ho karake prakRtisthita mana aura zrotrAdi paJca indriyoMko AkarSaNa karatA hai // 7 // vyaakhyaa| jaba jIvako cirantana kriyA AvAgamana hai, taba jIva paramadhAmameM jAnese phira kyoM na lauTa AvegA? yaha bAta samajhAneke liye zrI bhagavAna kahate haiM ki, jIva hamArA hI aMza, tathA hamArA hI mAyAbhramase bhinnabhAvApanna ho rahA hai; mAyAkA bhrama jitane dina rahegA, utane dina AvAgamana calegA; asaMgarUpa zastrase mAyAbhramakA mUla cheda karate mAtra hI bhinnabhAva miTa jAtA hai, merA aMza "maiM" meM hI mila jAtA hai aura Ane jAne nahIM hotaa| ____ isa bhAvako dRSTAnta de karake samajhAyA jAtA hai ki-jaise ekahI , sUryarazmi jalataraMgake Upara par3a karake asaMkhya jalasUrya hotA hai, tese eka paramAtmAkA prAkRtika taraMgameM pratiphalita honese isa asaMkhya jIva rUpakI sRSTi huI hai| vaha jalasUrya jaise jalake vazase nAcate rahate haiM, taise jIva prakRti ke vazase manaH paSTha indriya yukta ho karake karma karatA rahatA hai| phira jaise jalataraMga miTa jAne ke pazcAt bahu bimba ApahI

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204 zrImadbhagavadgItA Apa lopa ho jAte haiM aura jala sUkha jAnese sUryakA bimba sUryameM mila jAtA hai, aura phira lauTa nahIM AtA, taise prAkRtika taraMga miTa jAnese jIvakA bahubhAva bhI miTakara eka bhAva AtA hai, aura prakRtike laya honese jIvarUpa bimba usI paramAtmAmeM mila jAtA hai aura punarAvattana nahIM krtaa| aba bAta yaha hai ki jo avadhirahita mahAna hai usakA aMza kisa prakArase hotA hai ? tuma "kevala-rAma" ho; parantu rAsadhArIkI rAmalIlAmeM jaba tuma hanumAna banakara abhinaya karate ho, taba tumhAre dekhanevAle bandhu bAndhava aura tuma apane kevala-rAmatvako anta:karaNameM na lekarake jaise hanumAna aura hanumAnakA darzana kathana zravaNa karanekA sukha anubhava karate haiM aura karate ho, yaha bhI taise hI hai| jaise gharakI dIvAra tor3anese gharake bhItaravAlA khaNDita AkAza bodha naSTa ho karake eka mahAkAzakA bodha hotA hai, taise| AkAzavat maiM akhaNDa jaise, maiM cirakAla se hI huuN| prakRti ke tInoM guNa, jJAnendriya aura manake sAtha mila karake indradhanuSAkAra sadRza "maiM" meM nAnA prakAra AkAra dikhalA detA hai| isa kAraNa karake akhaNDa "maiM" kA khaNDa sAjase brahmANDameM jIvakA melA hotA hai| thor3A samaya pahile yahI tuma "maiM" rahe the, phira aba vahI "tuma" maiM hue, tathApi kucha bhI adalabadala nahIM huA; yahI tamajha leo aura kyA ! // 7 // zarIraM yadavApnoti yccaapyutuukaamtiishvrH| gRhItvatAni saMyAti vAyurgandhAnivAzayAt // 8 // anvyH| IzvaraH ( dehAdInAM svAmI jIvaH) yat ( yadA ) zarIraM (zarIrAntaraM) avApnoti yat ca api ( zarIraM) utkAmati (tyajati) tadA AzayAt ( svasthAnAt kusumAdeH sakAzAt ) gandhAna gRhItvA vAyuH iva etAni ( manaHpaSThAni indriyANi ) gRhItvA saMyAti ( gacchati ) // 8 //

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paJcadaza adhyAya 205 anuvaad| Izvara (dehakA svAmI jIva ) jaba zarIra grahaNa karatA hai aura zarIra tyAga karatA hai, taba kusumAdi Azayase vAyu jaise gandha grahaNa karake le jAtA hai, taise manaHSaSTha indriyoMko grahaNa karake le jAtA hai // 8 // vyaakhyaa| kahA~ phUla so jAnate nahIM, parantu vAyu jaise gandha lAkara nAka bharAkara matavAlA kara detA hai, taise eka zarIrake anta hone pazcAt vaha zarIrakRta saJcita karma rAzike sAtha una gaNatraya, indriya aura manako lete hue, dehendriyoMke adhiSThAtA Izvara ( jIva ), dUsare zarIrameM praveza karate haiM // 8 // zrotraM cakSuH sparzanaM ca rasanaM ghrANameva ca / adhiSThAya manazvAyaM viSayAnupasevate // 6 // anvyH| ayaM ( dehasvAmI jIvaH ) zrotraM cakSuH sparzanaM ca rasanaM ghrANaM eva ca ( etAni paJca ) manazca ( paSTha) adhiSThAya ( Azritya ) viSayAn ( zabdAdIn ) upasevate ( upabhuke) // 9 // anuvaad| vaha Izvara ( jIva ) karNa, cakSu, tvak, jihvA aura nAsikA tathA manako Azraya karake viSaya samUha upabhoga karate haiM // 9 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! tumhArI pahalevAlI baddhAvasthAmeM tuma apanI dRSTi pheMkakara aura eka bAra dekho| vaha jo tumane paritvakta deha chor3akara navIna deha liyA, isameM tumhAre tvamtvameM kucha bhI parivartana na huaa| phira prakRti, prakRti-vikRti vA guNoMmeM bhI koI adala badala nahIM hai; parantu parivartana kevala tri aura paJcIkaraNameM hotA hai| jitane jitane karaNakI adhikatA hotI hai, tadanusAra ajJAnatAke gAr3ha AliGganameM tuma vibhora ho jAte ho| vaha dekho tumhAre navIna dehameM navIna balase balIyAna karNa, cakSu, nAsikA, jihvA aura tvak ko Azraya karake mana pUrvApekSA kitane tejase viSayakA upabhoga kara rahA hai| zravaNa, darzana, sparzana, rasana aura ghrANendriyoMke Azraya lekara

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206 zrImadbhagavadgItA mana zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha ina saba viSayakA upabhoga kisa 'prakArase karatA hai ? jaise baccake bAloMmeM jaTA; dhIre dhIre jaTAkA mailA nikAla lenese jaisA bAla thA tasA hI rahatA hai, mailA nikala jAnese bAlakI kSati vA vRddhi kucha bhI nahIM hotI tumhArI bhI vahI dazA hai| prAkRtika kriyAko haTA denese tuma jo nilipta vahI nirlipta rhoge||6|| utkrAmantaM sthitaM vApi bhuJjAnaM vA guNAnvitam / vimUr3hA nAnupazyanti pazyanti jJAnacakSuSaH // 10 // anvyH| utkrAmantaM (dehAi hAntaraM gacchantaM ) vA ( athavA ) sthitaM ( dehe tiSThantaM ) api bhujAnaM ( biyayAn upalabhamAnaM ) vA guNAnvitaM ( indriyAdi yukta) [ evambhUtamapyenaM jIvaM ] vimUDhAH na anupazyanti, jJAnacakSuSa pazyanti // 10 // anuvaad| dehase dehAntarameM jAnevAlA, dehameM rahanevAlA, viSayabhogameM pravRtta athavA guNAnvita ( indriyAdiyukta ) dehIko vimUr3hagaNaM dekha nahIM sakate parantu jJAnacakSuyukta manuSyagaNa hI dekhate haiM // 10 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo guNAnvita jIvakA eka dehase dUsare dehameM gamana, dehameM sthiti aura viSayabhoga hai, vimUDhagaNa ( bhogAtura loga) use dekha nahIM skte| jinakI jJAnacakSukI dRSTi khula gayI hai, ve saba hI dekhate haiN| isakA sAkSI tuma ho|| 10 // yatanto yoginazca naM pazyantyAtmanyavasthitam / yatanto'pyakRtAtmAno naMnaM pazyantyacetasaH // 11 // anvyH| yatantaH ( dhyAnAdibhiH prayatamAnAH ) yoginaH ca enaM ( AtmAnaM dehinaM ) Atmani (dehe ) avasthitaM pazyanti yatantaH ( zAstrAbhyAsAdibhiryatna kurvANAH ) api akRtAtmAnaH ( avizuddhacittAH) acetasaH ( mandamatayaH ) enaM na pazyanti // 11 //

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pacadaza adhyAya 200 anuvaad| prayatamAna yogIgaNa ho AtmAko dehameM avasthita dekhate hai, phira 'prayatamAna honese bhI avizuddhacitta tathA mandamati manuSya gaNa isako (AtmAko) dekha nahIM sakate // 11 // vyaakhyaa| jIvakA yaha zarIra tyAga, zarIra grahaNa, sthiti aura viSaya bhoga, yatana ( sAdhana ) karake yogIjana apanemeM bApa rahakara apaneko pratyakSa karate haiN| parantu saMsArI avivekI jana (akRtAtmA loga) sira paTaka karake maranese bhI AtmAko dekha nahIM sakate; arthAt jinakA cittazuddha na huA, isa kAraNa mati bhI sthira na huI, vaha loga zAstrAbhyAsAdi dvArA yatna ceSTA karanese bhI, una sabakI antadRSTi nahIM khulatI isa karake, vaha loga sUkSmAtisUkSma AtmAkA jyApAra kucha bhI darzana karane nahIM pAte // 11 // yadAdityagataM tejI jagadbhAsayate'khilam / yaccandramasi yaccAgnau tattejo viddhi mAmakam // 12 // anvyH| AdityagataM yat tejaH akhilaM jagat bhAsayate ( prakAzayati ), candramasi yat ( tejo'vabhAsakaM vartate), agnau ca yat ( tejo vartate) tat tejaH mAmaka (madIyaM ) viddhi (jAnIhi ) // 12 // . anuvaad| Adityagata jo teja akhila jagatko prakAza karatA hai, candrameM jo teja rahatA hai, aura agnimeM bhI jo teja rahatA hai, vaha teja merA hI hai jAnanA // 12 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! tumase (4 rtha zlokameM ) vaha jo jyotipravAha bAhara hokarake jagatko prakAza karatA hai, aho! tuma jaise vizvavyApaka ho, dekho dekho, tumhArA vaha mahAprakAza bhI taise vizvavyApI hai| miTTI, vRkSa, pattharoMke asvacchatAke hetuse ve saba tumhArI usa jyotiko khilA nahIM sakate; parantu tumhArI vaha jyoti, una sabake bhItara bAhara aisI koI jagaha nahIM hai jahA~ vartamAna nahIM hai|

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208 zrImadbhagavadgItA tuma jaise viSNu ho, tumhArI jyoti bhI taise vizvakoSameM vyApta ho rahI hai / candra, sUrya, agnikI svacchatAke liye una sabake zarIrameM tumhArI jyoti khila uThI hai| isa kAraNase tuma jagatke jIvoMke bhrama nAzake liye jaise kahate ho ... "vaha jo AdityakA teja (AdityAnAmaha viSNuH ) samasta jagatako jo prabhAsita karatA hai, vaha jo candra aura agnikA teja, vaha teja merA hI hai jaano"| hari ! hari ! kyA paripUrNatva hai ! // 12 // gAmAvizya ca bhUtAni dhArayAmyahamojasA / puSNAmi cauSadhIH sarvAH somo bhUtvA rasAtmakaH // 13 // anvyH| ahaM ojasA ( balena ) gAM (pRthivIM) Avizya ca adhiSThAya ca bhUtAni ( carAcarANi) dhArayAmi, rasAtmakaH ( rasamayaH) somo bhUtvA ca sarvAH auSadhIH puSNAmi ( saMvarddhayAmi ) // 13 // anuvaad| maiM ojaH zaktise pRthivIke bhItara praveza karake bhUta samUhako dhAraNa karatA huuN| aura rasamaya candra ho karake sarva auSadhIkI paripuSTi sAdhana karatA huuN|| 13 // vyaakhyaa| sUkSma hI sthUlako dhAraNa kara rahA hai| jo jitanA adhika indriyagrAhya hai vaha utanA ho sthUla hai| cakSu, karNa, nAsikA, jihvA, tvaka ina pA~coM indriyoMse pRthivIkA grahaNa hotA hai, isaliye pRthivI sthUla hai / jala, cakSu-karNa-jihvA-tvak ina cAra indriyoMse grahaNayogya hai, isa karake pRthvIse sUkSma hai| phira teja, cakSu-karNa-tvaka ina tIna indriyoMke grAhya hai isaliye teja jalase sUkSma hai| isa prakArase vAyu, karNa-tvaka ina do indriyoMke grAhya honese tejase bhI sUkSma haiN| aura AkAza kevala mAtra karNendriyagrAhya hai isa karake vAyuse bhI sUkSma hai| mana koI indriyagrAhya nahIM hai, isaliye mana AkAzase bhI sUkSma hai ( buddhi, citta aura ahaMkAra yaha tInoM hI manakI avasthAntara mAtra haiM ) isase samajhA gayA ki mana sUkSma hai, aura AkAzAdi pacabhUta

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paJcadaza adhyAya 206 vA pAcabhautika jo kucha hai ve saba sthUla haiM / yaha mana hI una paJcabhUtoMko dhAraNa karake rahate haiM, kyoMki mana na rahanese una sabakA astitva nahIM rhtaa| isaliye kahA gayA ki, sUkSma hI sthUlako dhAraNa karake rahate haiN| phira "maiM" kI tulanAmeM mana bho sthUla hai; kAraNa yaha hai ki, mana indriyoMke grAhya na honese bhI manako anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai; parantu "maiM" ko anubhava bhI kiyA nahIM jA sakatA (jo anubhava karane jAtA hai, so bhI "maiM" ho jAtA hai)| ataeva maiM sUkSmAtisUkSma huuN| jo jitanA sUkSma hai usako ojaH utanI adhika hai| pRthvIse jala dazaguNa sUkSma hai| sutarAM jalakI vyApakatA zakti pRthvIse dazaguNI adhika hai| isa prakAra "maiM" se sUkSma koI bhI nahIM hai, isa karake "maiM" kI vyApakatA zakti sabase adhika hai| isaliye maiM sabake bhItara bAhara vyApta hU~; aise rahane hI ko dhAraNa karake rahanA kahate haiN| ataeva maiM sabako apanI zaktise dhAraNa kara rahA hU~, kevala yahI bAta nahIM, phira sarvarasAtmaka soma (candra) rUpase apanA rasANu praveza karAke dhAnya, yava, tila, gehU~ Adi auSadhi (jinako khAkara jIva kSudhA-vyAdhise bacatA hai ) kI puSTi bhI maiM karatA huuN|| 13 // . ahaM vaizvAnaro bhUtvA prANinAM dehmaashritH| prANApAnasamAyuktaH pacAmyannaM caturvidham // 14 // anvyH| ahaM vaizvAnaraH (jaTharAgniH ) bhUtvA prANinAM dehamAzritaH ( dehAntaH pravizya ) prANApAnasamAyuktaH (prANApAnAbhyAM saMyuktaH ) catuvidhaM ( bhakSyaM, peyaM, ledya, coSyaM ceti catuHprakAraM ) annaM pacAmi // 14 / / / anuvaad| maiM prANiyoMke dehake bhItara vaizvAnara rUpase praveza karake prANa aura apAnake sAtha saMyukta ho karake caturvidha annako paripAka karatA hU~ / / 14 / / vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna prANi-jaTharameM vaizvAnara agni (jaTharAgni ) rUpa dharake virAjamAna haiN| yaha agni apane uddIpaka prANa aura apAna ke sAtha mila karake, caLa-jise cabAyake khAyA jAtA hai, coSya -14

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210 zrImadbhagavadgItA jise cUsake khAyA jAtA hai, lehya-jise lehana (cATa) karake khAyA jAtA hai, peya-jise pIke khAyA jAtA hai, ina cAra prakArake khAdya dravyako paripAka karate haiN| isaliye yaha vaizvAnara agni prANImAtrake dehake Azraya hai / vaha agni dehameM sarvana tApa-saMcAlana karake jIvanIzaktikI rakSA karatI hai| agni vikRta honese deha bhI vikRta hotA hai, aura agnikA dehako chor3a denese deha bhI mRta hotA hai| yogIgaNa sadAkAla "prANApAnau samau kRtvA" isa vaizvAnarake tRpti sAdhanake liye agnihotra pAlana karate haiM // 14 // sarvasya cAha hRdi sanniviSTo mattaH smRtirjJAnamapohanaM ca / vedazca sarvarahameva vedyo vedAntakRt vedavideva cAham // 15 // anvyH| ahaM sarvasya ca ( prANijAtasya ) hRdi ( buddhau ) sanniviSTaH, ( ataH ) mattaH ( eva prANimAtrasya ) smRtiH jJAnaM apohanaM ca ( tayoH jJAnasmRtyo apagamanaM ca) bhavatItyarthaH; sabai vedazca ahameva ( paramAtmA ) vedyaH ( veditavyaH ), ahameva vedAntakRt ( vedAntArtha-sampradAyakRt ) vedavit ca ( vedArthavit ca ) // 15 // anuvaad| maiM saba prANiyoMke hRdayameM samyak rUpase niviSTa hU~, hamase hI ( prANimAtrakI) smRti, jJAna aura ( ina donoMkA ) apagama hotA hai; saba vedameM maiM hI vedya ( jAnanekA vastu ), vedAntArtha sampradAyakRt , aura vedArthavit hUM / / 15 // vyaakhyaa| sarva kahanese jina sabako samajhAvegA, una sabakI do avasthAyeM haiN| eka saMghAta aura dUsarI vilaya / ina donoM avasthAoM ko viveka aura vicAra dvArA tanna tanna karake cale Ate Ate jahAM vaha tanna aura na lagegA, usIko Thoka madhya sthAna vA hRdaya kahate haiM / "yato niryAti viSayo yasmin caiva pralIyate / hRdayaM tat vijAnIyAt manasaH sthitikAraNam // " jahA~se viSaya nikalatA hai, jahAM jA karake

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211 paJcadaza adhyAya viSaya pralInako prApta hotA hai, usIko hRdaya kahate haiM, vaha hRdaya mana kA sthiti-kAraNa hai| sabakA sthitikA sthAna maiM binA aura koI nahIM hai| saba asthira hai kevala maiM hI sthira huuN|, jo "maiM" meM A par3atA hai, vahI sthira hotA hai| jala se milA humA dUdha sadRza maiM usa sarvake hRdayameM sanniviSTa huuN| mujhako hI Azraya karake bhAgyavAna loga pUrva meM jo brahma the, pazcAt jIva banakara khelaneke liye ghora zrAnta ho karake phira usI pahale vAlI brahmAvasthAke smaraNake liye smRti aura "ahaM brahmAsmi'-maiM hI brahma hUM, yaha jJAna prApta ho karake mukti pAte haiN| phira durAcArI pApI loga mAyAke gherameM usa smRti aura jJAnako naSTa kara dete haiM / yaha donoM hamAre hI Upara hotA hai, isaliye smRti aura jJAnakA utthAna-apohana bhI hamahImeM hotA hai, kahA gyaa| yahI sarva loga sAma, Rk, yaju, atharvaNa arthAt karmakANDa aura jJAnakANDa dvArA jAnaneko vastu mujhako jAnate haiN| isaliye vivatta-vAda kA zeSa phala aura saba jJAnakA zeSa phala yaha donoM hI maiM hU~ // 15 // dvAvimau puruSau loke kSarazcAkSara eva ca / .. kSaraH sarvANi bhUtAni kUTastho'kSara ucyate // 16 // andhyH| kSarazca akSarazca imau dvau puruSau loke (prasiddhau ); sarvANi bhUtAni ( brahmAdisthAvarAntAni zarIrANi) kSaraH puruSaH, kUTasthaH (cetano bhoktA) akSaraH puruSaH ucyate // 16 // ___ anuvaad| kSara aura akSara yaha donoM puruSa lokameM prasiddha hai; samudaya bhUtagaNa kSara puruSa aura kUTastha akSara puruSa kaha karake kahalAte haiM // 16 // vyaakhyaa| jaise eka gRhasthameMse eka mUrti nimantraNameM jAnese vahA~ke saba kisIko hI jAnA maMjUra hotA hai; tase ekamAtra bhagavAna viSNumeM puruSa upAdhikA sparza honese vizvakA jo koI dravya ( aisA ki kAThI mUThI taka) ko bhI puruSa kahanese, mithyA kahanA nahIM hotaa|

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212 : . zrImadbhagavadgItA jaise jyotiSakI dhAtu hai| eka prakAra brahmAse Adi leke sthAvarAnta samasta bhUta hai "ghara" arthAta nAzamAna puruss| aura eka sAkSAt kUTa kacanA-jAla rAzi svarUpA, jahAMse ananta saMsAra bIjakA kSaraNa hotA hai, vahI mAyA hai| jisa mAyAne anajAna bhAvase caitanyako apane garbhameM bhara liyA, tathApi caitanyako garbhameM lenekA jJAna usameM nahIM hai, uThAyA huzrA samudra-lavaNAmbu sadRza rahatA hai, (mAyAkA hI prakAza hai, parantu kriyA nahIM isaliye kUTastha-puruSa saMjJA hai ) / aisI mAyA hI akSara puruSa haiM ( 8ma maH "kUTastha" dekho|| sUryase nirantara razmike kSaraNa honese bhI sUrya jaise akSara hI rahate haiM mAyAkA saMsAra-bIja kSaraNa bhI usI prakAra hai| ina donoMko hI sopAdhika puruSa kahate haiM // 16 // uttamaH puruSastvanyaH paramAtmetyudAhRtaH / yo lokatrayamAvizya bibhartyavyaya IzvaraH // 17 // andhyH| tu ( kintu ) uttamaH ( utkRSTatamaH ) puruSaH anyaH ( AbhyAM kSarAkSarAbhyAM atyantavilakSaNaH ) paramAtmA ( paramazcAsau AtmA ceti, Atmatvena kSarAdacetanAdvilakSaNaH paramatvenAkSarAca bhokta pilakSaNa ityarthaH) iti udAhRtaH ( ukta: zrutibhiH ), yaH IzvaraH ( IzanazIlaH ) avyayazca (nidhikAra eva san ) lokatrayaM bhAvizya vibhatti ( pAlayati ) // 17 // anuvaad| parantu uttama puruSa (kSara aura akSarase ) minna pRthak ), tathA paramAtmA nAma karake abhihita hai, jo Izvara aura anyaya tathA lokatrayameM praveza karake pAlana karate hai||17|| vyaakhyaa| ut-tama puruss| uccatama, puruSameM jinase aura koI UMcA nahIM hai / puruSa prabhRti nAma vA rUpake bhItara jo nahIM hai, tathApi puruSoM ke Upara rahaneke liye jagatmeM loga jinako puruSottama kahate haiM / jo usa upAdhiprasta donoM puruSase vilakSaNa bhinna (pRthak hai ), jo

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paJcadaza adhyAya 213 sarvabhUtameM caitanyasvarUpa pratyagAtmA ( paramAtmA ) hai, jo pRthvI antarIkSa aura svargako Akrama karake rahate hue bhI avidyAkRta dehAdi patra koSake atIta hai, jo apane caitanya, bala aura zaktise vizvako dhAraNa karake avyaya, niyantA hokara rahatA hai, usIko uttama puruSa kahate haiN| "asaMspRzya zarIreNa yena vizva ciraM dhRtam / " // 17 // yasmAtmaramatIto'hamakSarAdapi cottmH|| ato'smi loke vede ca prathitaH puruSottamaH // 18 // . anvyH| yasmAt ahaM kSaraM ( jar3avarga) atItaH ( atikrAntaH ) akSarAdapi (cetanavargAdapi ) ca uttamaH ( utkRSTatama Urdhvatamo vA ), ataH loke vede ca puruSottamaH iti prathitaH ( prakhyAtaH ) asmi // 18 // anuvaad| kyoMki maiM kSaroMke atIta tathA akSarase bhI uttama hUM, isaliye lokajagat meM tathA vedameM puruSottama kaha karake prakhyAta huA hUM // 18 // vyaakhyaa| maiM usa mAyAmaya bhUtAdi azvatya vRkSarUpa kSara puruSa ( saMsAra ) ko atikrama karake aura usa saMsAra-vRkSakA bIja svarUpa akSara kUTasthako bhI nIce phekate hue UMce rahaneke sadRza rahatA hU~, isaliye loka-jagatmeM aura vedameM una donoM puruSoMke Upara rahaneke kAraNa mujhako puruSottama nAmase ghoSaNA karate haiM // 18 // yo mAmebamasaMmUr3ho jAnAti puruSottamam / sa sarvavidbhajati mAM sarvabhAvena bhArata // 16 // anvyH| he bhArata ! yaH evaM (yathoktaprakAreNa) asaMmUDhaH ( nizcitamatiH san ) mAM puruSottamaM jAnAti, saH sarvavit sarvabhAvena (sarvaprakAreNa ) mAM bhajati // 19 // anuvaad| he bhArata ! yathokta prakArase asaMmUr3ha ho karake jo mujhako puruSottama kaha karake jAnate haiM, ve sarvavid ho karake sarva prakArase mumako bhajate haiM // 19 // vyaakhyaa| he bhArata ! jo bhAgyavAna sAdhaka sAdhana-zaktise mAyA mohakA bhrama kATakara inako (puruSottama ) ko pratyakSa karate hai

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214 zrImadbhagavadgItA arthAt mAyA-vyApArakA jAla phAr3a cira pheMkakara isa "maiM" meM zrA par3ate haiM, ve sarvavid ho karake arthAt jisako saba jAnanekA jAnanA kahate haiM use hI jAna karake "maiM" ke bhajanameM DUba jAte haiN| arthAt sarva mAvameM hI ve sAdhaka apanemeM isa maiM binA aura kucha bhI dekhane nahIM pAte // 16 // iti guhyatamaM zAstramidamuktaM mayAnagha / etadbuddhvA buddhimAn syAt kRtakRtyazca bhArata // 20 // anvyH| he anagha ! iti ( anena saMkSepaprakAreNa ) mayA idaM guhyatamaM (atyantaM rahasyaM) zAstraM ukta; he bhArata ! (yo'pi ko'pi) etat ( madukta zAstraM.) buddhvA buddhimAn ( samyaka jJAnI) ca ( tathA ) kRtakRtyaH syAt / / 20 // anuvaad| he anagha ! isa prakAra saMkSepase maiMne yaha guhyatama zAstra khaa| he bhArata ! ise samajhaneke pazcAt (jo koI samajhe ) samyak jJAnI aura kRtakRtya hotA hai / // 20 // vyaakhyaa| he niSpApa! jisase aura gopanIya kucha bhI nahIM, svayaM mAyA bhI jinake prakAzase prakAzita hai; parantu jisako prakAza karanekI zakti nahIM rakhatI, usI brahma-saMvAdako maiMne tumase vANI vilAsa sadRza kathana kamase isa adhyAyameM kahA hai| isa saMvAdameM buddhimAna loga buddhikA prayoga karake kRtakRtya hote haiM arthAt saba prakAra karaNake pazcAt jo cira vizrAma brAhmIsthiti hai, use hI pAte haiM; aura unake liye karttavyakA artha prayoga karanekA avasara nahIM AtA // 20 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasavAde puruSottamayogo nAma pnycdsho'dhyaayH|

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SoDazo'dhyAyaH shriibhgvaanuvaac| abhayaM ssvsNshuddhirjnyaanyogvyvsthitiH| dAnaM damazca yajJazca svAdhyAyastapa Arjavam // 1 // ahiMsA satyamakrodhastyAgaH zAntirapaizunam / dayA bhUteSvaloluptvaM mArdavaM hrIracApalam // 2 // tejaH kSamA dhRtiH zaucamadroho naatimaanitaa| bhavanti sampadaM devImabhijAtasya bhArata // 3 // anvyH| he bhArata ! abhayaM (bhayAbhAvaH sattvasaMzuddhiH (cittasya suprasannatA), jJAnayogavyavasthitiH ( AtmajJAnopAye pariniSThA ), dAnaM (yathAzakti saMvibhAgo'nnAdInAM ), damazca ( bAhya ndriyasaMyamaH ), yajJazca (zrIto'gnihotrAdi smAttazca devayajJAdiH), svAyyAyaH (RgvedAdyadhyayanaM ), tapaH ( zArIrAdiH), ArjavaM (avakratA); ahiMsA ( parapIr3AvarjanaM), satyaM ( yathAdRSTArthabhASaNaM), akodhaH (tAr3itasyApi citta krodhAnutpattiH ), tyAgaH (audAsyaM ), zAntiH (antaHkaraNasyopazamaH ), apaizunaM ( parokSe paradoSaprakAzanaM paizunaM tadvarjanaM ), bhUteSu ( dauneSu ) dayA, alolupatvaM ( lobhAbhAvaH ), mArdavaM ( mRdutvaM ), hrI ( akAryapravRttau lokalajjA ), acApalaM ( vyarthakriyArAhityaM ) ( tejaH ) prAgalabhyaM ), kSamA ( paribhavAdiSUtpadyamAneSu krodhapratibandhaH ), dhRtiH ( duHkhAdibhiravasAde cittasya sthirIkaraNaM ), zaucaM (bAhyAbhyAntarazudhiH), adrohaH ( jighAMsArAhityaM ), nAtimAnitA (AtyanyatipUjyatvAbhimAnAbhASaH)-etAni SaDviMzati prakArANi devI sampadaM abhijAtasya bhavanti ( devayogyAM sAttvikI sampadamabhilakSya tadAbhimukhyena jAtasya bhAvikalyANasya pusI bhavantItyarthaH // 1 // 2 // 3 // anuvaad| he bhArata! abhaya, cittako suprasannatA, jJAnayogameM avasthiti, dAna, dama, yajJa, vedAdhyayana, tapa, Arjava, ahiMsA, satya, akrodha, tyAga, zAnti, apai zunya, sarvabhUtameM dayA, alolupatA, mRduttA lajjA, capalatAvihInatA, teja, kSamA, .

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216 zrImadbhagavadgItA dhairya, zauca, adroha aura atimAnazUnyatA-yaha saba devI sampada abhimukhameM jAta manuSyoMko prApta hote haiM / / 1 // 2 // 3 // vyaakhyaa| pUrvAdhyAyake zeSa zlokameM jo "etad buddhvA buddhimAn syAt kRtakRtyazca bhArata" kahA huA hai, yahAM usIkA pariSkRti dikhAI jAtI hai| arthAt hama adhyAyake 12za zlokameM jo rAkSasI aura AsurI prakRtikI kathA hai, usase mohana aura bhavabandhana hotA hai| aura usa adhyAyake 13za zlokameM kathita devI prakRtise mukti milatI hai / usa devI aura AsurI prakRtikA AkAra kaisA hai ? vahI kahA jAtA hai| - "abhayaM"-kahate haiM nirbhyko| bhaya kevala maranekA hai / jova jaba sAdhana-zaktise jAna lete haiM ki "maiM puruSottama hU~" taba phira unako mRtyubhaya nahIM rhtaa| jaba antaHkaraNameM samyak prakArase paravazvanAdi mAyA-vikArake anutthAnake liye kevala zuddha bhAvakA vyavahAra hotA hai, tabahI "sattvasaMzuddhi" avasthA kahI jAtI hai (14 aH 2ya shlok)| "jnyaan"| jJeya vastuko samajha leneke bAda jo tuSNombhAva (vizrAma avasthA) hAtA hai vahI jJAna hai ( aH 1ma zloka, 13 aH 7mase 11za zloka aura 14 aH 6STha zloka dekho)| cittavRttinirodhake jo bAda sthiti hai use "yoga" kahate haiN| ina donoMmeM niSThAkA nAma "avasthiti" hai| isa kAraNa karake jJAnameM aura yogameM niSThA kA nAma "jJAnayogavyavasthiti" kahA hai| nyAyArjita dhanako satpAtra meM arpaNa karanekA nAma "dAna" hai ( 10 a05ma shlok)| "dama"-' bahivRttikA nirodh| "yajJa"-zruti aura smRti kathita kriyAyAga / vedAdike artha parijJAnakA nAma "svAdhyAya" hai| "tapaH" -kriyA vizeSake dvArA antaHkaraNako satpathameM claanaa| - "aarjv"srltaa|

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Sor3aza anyAya 217 "ahiMsA"-jAgratAvasthA, svapnAvasthA prArai suSuptimeM antaHkaraNa ke bhItara prANI-pIr3ana vRttikA abhAva (10 aH 5ma zloka ) / "satya"-anRtavarjana / parakRta aniSTase usakA aniSTa karanekI icchA antaHkaraNameM na uThaneko "akrodha" kahate haiN| "tyaag'vairaagy| prAkRtika kriyAkI atyanta nivRttimeM jo vizrAma, vahI "zAnti" hai| "apaMzunaM"-parAI nindaa-vrjn| jIvakA kalyANa karanekA nAma "dayA" hai| "alolupatA"-lAlasA rAhitya / "mArdava"-kuTilatA-zunya avsthaa| bure kAma kAjakI vRtti manameM udaya hote mAtra Apa hI Apa usakI pratiSedhaka vRtti manameM uTha karake jo avaguNThana bhAva AtA hai, usIko "hI" vA lajjA kahate haiN| prayojanase adhika caJcalatA na dikhalAnekA nAma "acapalatA" hai| "tejaH".-pratApa; prANa jAya so bhI kabUla, parantu adhikSepAdi ko (nindAdi kI ) asahana, arthAt nindA sahana karanA hogA, aisA koI kAma kAja prANAnta honese bhI na karanA ( aisA dRddh'taa)| "AmA"-pratiphala denekI zakti rahanese bhI parakRta aniSTameM upekSA krnaa| "dhRti"-dhAraNAvatI shkti| "zauca" - manakI sthiratA ( 13 aH 7ma shlok)| "adroha"-parajiyAMsAbhAvavarjana / "nAtimAnitA"--maiM jaisA adhikArI hU~, dUsareke pAsa usase adhika bar3AI ke liye AkAMkSA na rkhnaa| ___ yaha saba vRtti jisa bhAgyavAnake antaHkaraNameM sadA vidyamAna haiM, he bhArata ! unhoMko devIsampada abhimukhameM jAta kahate haiM // 1 // 2 // 3 // dambho darpo'bhimAnazca krodhaH pAruSyameva ca / ajJAnaM cAbhijAtasya pArtha sampadamAsurIm / / 4 // anvyH| dambhaH (dharmadhvajitvaM), darpaH (dhanajanavidyAdinimitta cittasyautsukya), - abhimAnazca ( AtmanyatipUjyatvaM ), krodhaH, pAruSyaM ( niSThuratvaM ) ajJAnaM (avi

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218 zrImadbhagavadgItA vekaH ) ca eva-etAni Asu sampadaM ( asurANAM rAkSasAnAM ca yA sampattistA ). abhijAtasya ( abhilakSya jAtasya ) bhvntotyrthH||4|| anuvaad| dambha, darpa abhimAna, krodha niSThuratA aura adhiveka yaha saba AsurI sampada bhamimukhameM jAta manuSyakA hotA hai // 4 // vyaakhyaa| "dambha"-apane sammAnakI lAlasAmeM dhArmikatA dikhalAnA vA dUsareko vacanA karaneke liye kAma kAjakA anuSThAna krnaa| "darpa"-ahaMkArakA bhAva dikhlaanaa| "abhimAna"-dhana, vidyA, kula, zrAtmIya Adike sambandhameM atyalpa duHkha, kSobha, anAdara vA apamAna bodha honese atyadhika bhAva dikhlaanaa| kAmanA pratihata honese antaHkaraNameM jisa vRttikA udaya ho usIko "krodha" kahate haiN| "pAruSya"-rUr3hatA (krkshtaa)| jo jaisA hai usake viparIta bodhanakA nAma "ajJAnatA" hai| he arjuna ! AsurI sampada abhimukhameM jAta antaHkaraNameM yahI saba rahatA hai // 4 // daivI sampadvimokSAya nibandhAyAsurI mtaa| mA zucaH sampadaM devImabhijAto'si pANDava // 5 // anvyH| daivI sampad vimokSAya AsurI ( sampad ) nibandhAya mtaa| he pANDava ! mAzucaH (zokaM mA kArSAM), yatastvaM devIM sampadaM abhijAta asi // 5 // anuvaad| devI sampad mokSake nimitta aura AsurI sampada bandhanake nimitta hai| he pANDava ! zoka na karanA, tuma daivI sampada abhisukhameM janma liye ho // 5 // vyaakhyaa| devI-sampad-jAta jIva muktiko pAte haiN| aura AsurI-sampad-jAta jIva bandhanameM phaMsate haiN| isa samaya sAdhakake antaHkaraNameM "maiM kauna sampameM jAta hU~" yaha prazna uThanese sAdhaka pApahI Apa Atmabodhase apane praznakA uttara dete haiM; he pANDava ! zoka karanekA koI prayojana nahIM hai| (isa sthAnameM arjunakA prathama adhyAyavAlA viSAda aba dUra huaa)| tuma devI-sampad-jAta ho,. prataeva tumhArI mukti anivArya hai // 5 //

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216. Sor3aza adhyAyaH dvau bhUtasauM loke'smindaiva Asura eva c| . devo vistarazaH prokta zrAsuraM pArtha me zRNu // 6 // anvyH| he pArtha / asmin loke dvau ( dviprakArau ) bhUtasauM (bhUtAnA manuSyANAM sauM svabhAvau )-devaH Asurazca ev| devaH ( devasargaH ) vistarazaH ( abhayaM sattvasaMzuddhirityAdinA vistaraprakAreH) proktaH ( kathitaH.) AsuraM me ( mamaH vacanAducyamAnaM ) zRNu ( avadhAraya ) // 6 // anuvaad| he pArtha! isa jagatmeM do prakArakA bhUtasarga hai,-dadha aura Asura / daiva vistara rUpase kahA huA hai, ( aba ) Asura mujhase zravaNa karo // 6 // vyaakhyaa| isa loka-jagatmeM jitane prakArake bhUta (prANI ) haiM,. una sabakA do prakArakA sarga ( svabhAva ) hai| eka daivI svabhAva aura dUsarA AsurI svabhAva / hama adhyAyakA 12 vA zlokakI rAkSasI aura mAsurI donoM prakRtiko hI yahA~ eka bAtameM AsurI sarga vA svabhAva kahA huA hai| manuSyakA ina donoM sargako hI sampada kaha karake varNana kiyA gayA hai| devIsampada vimuktikA kAraNa hai, isIliye upAdeya aura grahaNayogya hai aura AsurIsampada nibandhakA kAraNa hai, ataeva, heya aura tyAjya hai| jo sampada daivI tathA grahaNIya hai, jisake rahane se manuSya deva-svabhAva sampanna hote haiM, use vistAra rUpase sArI gItA meM hI kahA huA haiM, arthAt 2ya adhyAyameM sthitaprajJake lakSaNameM, 12 adhyAyameM bhaktake lakSaNameM, 13 vA meM jJAnake varNanameM, 14 vAM meM guNA-. tIta puruSake lakSaNameM aura 16 zake 1-3ya zlokameM samajhA diyA gayA . hai| aura jo sampada AsurI hai jisake rahanese manuSya asura-svabhAva sampanna tathA rAkSasa svabhAva sampanna hotA hai, isaliye jo tyAjya haiM una sabako jAnanA caahiye| ataeva aba bhagavAna una sabakA ho varNana karate haiM // 6 //

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220 zrImadbhagavadgItA pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca janA na viduraasuraaH| na zaucaM nApi cAcAro na satyaM teSu vidyate // 7 // anvyH| AsurAH ( asurasvabhAvAH ) janAH ( dharma ) pravRtti (adhamAt ) 'nivRttiM ca na viduH ( na jAnanti ), ataH teSu na zaucaM na AcAraH na ca api satyaM 'vidyate // 7 // anuvaad| asura-svabhAva-sampanta loga pravRtti aura nivRttiko nahIM jAnate, (isaliye ) una sabake bhItara zauca nahIM, AcAra nahIM aura satya bhI nahIM -rahatA // 7 // vyaakhyaa| puruSottama vA punaH brahmatvako prApta honeke liye jo sAdhana-niSThA, usIko pravRtti (pra=sarvatobhAva + vRtti ) kahate haiM / aura brahmatva prApta honeke pazcAt jo sanAtana vizrAma, vahI nivRtti hai| jaba kisI vRttike udaya honekA kAraNa paryanta naSTa ho jAtA hai vahI nivRtti avasthA hai| AsurI sampada-jAta antaHkaraNameM ina donoMkA ho abhAva hai| pravRtti aura nivRtti kisako kahate haiM, ise vaha loga jAnate hI nhiiN| "zoca"-13 aH 8ma zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho| "AcAra"-snAna AcamanAdi vyvhaar| "upanIya guruH ziSyaM zikSayet shaucmaaditH| prAcAramagnikAryaca sandhyopAsanameva ca // " "sty"--prhit| Asuro antaHkaraNameM zauca, prAcAra, satya. :ina tInoMkA hI sthAna nahIM hai // 7 // asatyamapratiSThante jagadAhuranIzvaram / aparasparasambhUtaM kimanyat kAmahaitukam // 8 // anvyH| te (AsurA janAH ) jagat asatyaM ( nAsti satyaM vedapurANadi'pramANaM yasmin tAdRzaM ) apratiSThaM (nAsti dharmAdharmarUpA pratiSThA vyavasthAheturyasya tat ) anIzvaraM ( nAstIzvaraH kattA vyavasthApakazca yasya tAdRzaM) aparasparasambhUtaM ( aparasparataH anyonyataH strIsayomithunAt sambhUtaM ) kimanyat kAmahaitukam

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Sor3aza adhyAya 221 ( kAraNamasya nAstyanyat kiJcit kintu strIpusayorubhayoH kAma eva pravAharUpeNa heturasyetyarthaH ) mAhuH // 8 // anuvaad| ve loga kahate haiM ki, jagat asatya, apratiSTha, anIzvara aura aparaspara-sambhUta hai; isakA dUsarA aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai, yaha kAmahetuka hai // 8 // vyaakhyaa| hotA hai, rahatA hai, jAtA hai, jisa prakAra dekhatA hU~, yaha aisA hI hai| dharmAdharma kaha karake koI kucha nhiiN| satya aura Izvara bhI koI nahIM hai / strI pu' maithunameM kAma-kelise jagatkI utpatti mAtra hai| zarIrakA yatna aura bhoga karanA hI jagatmeM sArthakatA hai| AsurI antaHkaraNakI isa prakAra hI dhAraNA hai // 8 // etAM dRSTimavaSTabhya naSTAtmAno'lpabuddhayaH / prabhavantyuprakarmANaH kSayAya jagato'hitAH // 6 // anvyH| naSTAtmAH alpabuddhayaH (te AsurAH janA8 ) etAM dRSTi avaSTabhya: ( Azritya ) ugrakarmANaH jagataH ahitAH (zatravaH bhUtvA ) kSayAya prabhavanti // 9 // anuvaad| naSTAtmA alpabuddhizAlI vaha saba asura-svabhAva sampanna loga isa prakAra dRSTikA Azraya karake ugrakarmA tathA jagatke zatru ho karake kSayake nimitta udbhata hote haiM // 9 // vyaakhyaa| vahI asura-svabhAvasampanna loga 'naSTAtmA' arthAt vaha saba satva prabhAvavarjita rajastama guNa karake Abaddha rahanese una logoMke cittameM AtmAkA ananta avyaya bhAva prakAza nahIM hotA, ve saba svabhAva-bhraSTa haiM, isaliye ve saba alpabuddhi hote haiN| jo cIja bhoga karanese ekadama kSaya ho jAya, vahI alpa hai, jo kabhI bhaya na hoya, vahI ananta hai| AtmAkI tulanAmeM yaha deha alpa hai| vaha loga "maiM AtmA hU~" yaha bhAva hRdayameM nahIM le sakate; "deha hI maiM hU~". . yaha dhAraNA karake dehake sukha-sevAmeM hI vyApRta (rata ) hote haiN| yaha dehAbhimAna una logoMmeM pUrNamAtrAmeM rahanese vaha saba "alpabuddhi""

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222 / zrImAgavadgItA haiN| isa alpabuddhi prayukta vaha loga "yaha jagat strI puruSa saMsargase 'utpanna, kAma hI isakA kAraNa hai, isake atirikta isakA aura koI dUsarA kAraNa nahIM.hai" isa prakAra siddhAnta dRSTikA Azraya karake, 'arthAt isa prakAra najarase jagatko dekhatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra -svabhAvabhraSTa alpabuddhi tathA kAma-parAyaNa honese ve loga paraloka aura sAdhanako nahIM mAnate, isaliye ve loga nAnA prakArake upa hiMsAtmaka karmameM pravRtta hote haiM aura jagatkA (prANisAdhAraNakA ) ahitAcaraNa karate haiN| isa kAraNa karake ve loga kevala jagatke kSaya ke nimitta hI jaise prAdurbhUta hote haiN| mRtyu hI jagatkA kSaya hai| arthAta ve loga janma lekara bAra bAra marate hI rahate haiM; janma-mRtyu rUpa kSayodayako hI ve loga bhoga karate rahate haiN| isase ve loga kabhI niSkRti nahIM paate| ( pazcAt 16 / 20 zloka dekho) // 6 // kAmamAzritya duSpUraM dmbhmaanmdaanvitaaH| mohAd gRhItvA'sadgrAhAn pravarttante'zucivratAH // 10 // anvyH| (te) duSpUraM ( pUrayitumazakyaM ) kAmaM Azritya dambhamAnamadAnvitAH santaH mohAt asAAhAn gRhItvA ( anena mantreNatAM devatAmArAdhya mahAnidhIn sAdhayAma ityAdIn durAgrahAn mohamAtreNa svokRtya ) azucivratAH santaH (azucIni * madyamAMsAdiviSayAni vratANi yeSAM te ) pravattante // 10 // anuvaad| ( ve loga ) duSpUraNIya kAmako Azraya karake dambha, mAna aura madayukta ho karake mohavazataH ( isa mantrase isa devatAkI ArAdhanA karake mahAnidhi samUha ko prApta hoUMgA ityAdi prakAra ) durAgraha samUhakA avalambana karake ( maya mAMsAdi viSayaka) azucivrataparAyaNa ho karake (kSudra devatAoMkI ArAvanAdimeM ) pravRtta hote haiM // 10 // vyaakhyaa| "asadgrAha" = jo saba aAgraha vA icchA akhat arthAt azubhakara hai, muktimArgakA pratibandhaka svarUpa hai, baise phalAnA mantra siddha karake stambhana vazIkaraNa, uccATana prabhRti sIkhUgA, phalAnA

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223 SoDaza adhyAya devatAkI arAdhanA karake pracUra artha saJcaya karUMgA, sarvajJa hoUMgA, "asAdhya sAdhana karUMgA; ityAdi prakArakI anitya sukhakI ceSTA hai| .. "azucivratAH"-jina sabakA vrata azuci hai| vrata-niyama / kisI viSayameM siddhi lAbha karanA ho to AhAra vyavahArAdimeM jisa niyamakA pAlana karane hotA hai, vahI vrata hai| jisa prakAra AhAra vyavahAra dvArA zarIrameM sattvaguNakI vRddhi ho, hRdayameM zAnta tejakA sancAra ho, mana zuddha ho karake caJcalatA ( saMkalpa vikalpa ) ko tyAga kare aura sad vastuko lakSya karaneke liye samarthavAna ho, vahI zuci vrata hai| jaise sAttvika AhAra, sAttvika vyavahAra ityaadi| aura jisa prakAra AhAra vyavahArase raja aura tamoguNa bar3hatA hai, manameM caJcalatA aura mattatA AtI hai, ahaMkAra bar3hatA hai, sadvastu lakSya karanekI zakti nahIM rahatI, ve saba azuci vrata haiM, jaise rAjasika 'aura tAmasika AhAra vyavahAra ityaadi| duSpUraNIya AkAMkSAko Azraya karake ( jaise bhUta, yakSa, nAyikAdi sAdhana karake indriyakA bhoga caritArtha karaneke liye vAsanA) dambhamAna-mada mohita avivekiyoMke grahaNIya jo azubha haiM, unheM hI le lete haiN| aura madirA, mAMsa Adi sevanarUpa azuci vratameM dIkSita hote haiM // 10 // cintAmaparimeyAca prlyaantaamupaashritaaH| kAmopabhogaparamA etaavditinishcitaaH|| 11 // AzApAzazatairbaddhAH kaamkrodhpraaynnaaH| Ihante kAmabhogArthamanyAyenArthasabcayAn // 12 // anvyH| pralayAntAM (pralayomaraNamevAnto yasyAstAM ) aparimeyAM (parimAtumazakyAM ) cintA upAzritAH ( nityacintAparA ityarthaH) kAbhopabhogaparamAH ( kAmAH zabdAdayastadupabhoga eva paramo yeSAM te ) etAvaditi nizcitAH (kAmopabhoga eva paramo yeSAM te ) etAvaditi nizcitAH (kAmopabhoga eva paramaH puruSArtho nAnyadastIti

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224 zrImadbhagavadgItA kRtanizcayAH ) AzApAzazataH ( AzA eva pAzAsteSAM zataiH ) baddhAH ( itastataH AkRSyamANAH ) kAmakrodhaparAyaNAH ( kAmakrodhau paramayanamAzrayo yeSAM te) kAmabhogArtha anyAyena ( cauAdinA ) arthasaJcayAn ( arthAnAM saMcayAn rAzIn ) Ihante ( icchanti ) // 11 // 12 // anuvaad| maraNa kAlaparyanta sthAyI aparimeya cintAkA Azraya karake kAmopabhoga parAyaNa ho karake, kAmopabhoga hI parama puruSArtha hai, isa prakAra kRtanizcaya ho karake hajAroM AzApAza karake Abaddha kAma-krodha-parAyaNa aise saba Asurika loga kAma bhogake liye anyAya pUrvaka bahuta bahuta artha saMcaya karanekI icchA rakhate haiM // 11 // 12 // * vyaakhyaa| sAdhanase devatAko vazIbhUta karake AkAzameM nagara banA karake jalameM, sthalameM, antarIkSameM tathA bhUgarbha meM praveza karake indriya-bhogake carama karaNa karUgA, isa prakAra aparimeya cintAko hRdayameM poSaNa karate hue maraNAnta dina paryanta isI ceSTAmeM hI kAla vyatIta karate haiN| ve usa AzApAzameM jar3ita ho karake (bAraMbAra viphalatAmeM ) kAma krodhake Azraya lekara kAmabhogakI prayojana lAlasAmeM parasvApaharaNameM ( parAye dhanako haraNa karaneke liye ) vancanAdi adharma kAryameM pravRtta hote haiM // 11 // 12 // idamadya mayA labdhamidaM prApye manoratham / / idamastIdamapi me bhaviSyati punadhanam / / 13 / / asau mayA hataH zatruhaniSye cAparAnapi / Izvaro'hamahaM bhogI siddho'haM balavAn sukhI // 14 // AtyobhijanavAnasmi ko'nyosti sdRshomyaa| yakSye dAsyAmi modiSya ityajJAna vimohitAH // 15 // anekacittavibhrAntA mohajAlasamAvRtAH / prasaktAH kAmabhogeSu patanti narake'zucau // 16 // andhyH| adya mayA idaM labdhaM, idaM manorathaM ( manastuSTikaraM ) prApsye, idaM dhanaM asti, punaH bhe idaM (dhana) bhaviSyati, asau zatru: mayA hataH, aparAn ( zatrUn )

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Sor3aza adhyAya 225 api ca haniSye, ahaM IzvaraH, ahaM bhogI, ahaM siddhaH ( kRtakRtyaH ) balavAn sukhI ADhyaH (dhanAdisampannaH ) abhijanavAn ( kulonaH ) asmi, mayA sadazaH anyaH kaH asti ? ( ahaM) yakSye ( yAgenApi anyAna bhibhaviSyAmi ) dAsyAmi modiSye (harSa prApsyAmi )-iti ( evamprakAreNa ) ajJAnadhimohitAH ( avivekabhAvApannAH) anekacittavibhrAntAH ( anekaSu manoratheSu pravRtta citta anekacittaM tena vibhrAntAH vikSiptAH ) mohajAlasamAvRtAH ( mohamayena jAlena samAvRtAH) kAmabhogeSu prasaktAH ( abhiniviSTAH ) santaH azucau narake patanti // 13 // 14 // 15 // 16 // anuvaad| Aja hameM yaha ( manoratha ) lAbha huA, yaha manoratha pAUMgA, yaha dhana merA hai, phira mere itanA dhana hogA; hamase yaha zatru mAre gaye, dUsare zatruoMko bhI mArUMgA; maiM Izvara hU~, maiM bhogI hU~, maiM siddha, balavAna, sukhI, dhanAdisampanna aura kulona hU~, mere sadRza dUsarA kauna hai ? maiM yAga karUMgA, dAna karUMgA, Ananda paauuNgaa| -isa prakArako ajJAnatAse vimohita ve saba Asurika loga aneka viSayoM meM pravRttacitta dvArA vikSipta, mohajAlase samAvRtta aura kAmabhogameM Asaka ho karake azuci narakameM patita hote haiM // 13 // 14 // 15 // 16 // vyaakhyaa| Aja hamane itanA (dhana) pAyA, isase phalAnA manoratha pUrNa kruuNgaa| itanA (dhana ) hamArA hai, bhaviSyat meM aura itanA pAUMgA taba hI merA nAma dhanavAna hogaa| phalAne zatruko maiM mAra cukA aura phalAneko maaruuNgaa| maiM Izvara, maiM bhogI, maiM siddha puruSa, maiM balavAna, maiM sukhI, dhanavAna aura jJAnavAna hU~, mere samAna aura kauna hai ? maiM yAga yajJa rAsadhAriyoM ko lIlAmeM itanA kharca kara sakatA huuN| jo isa prakAra ajJAnatAse vimohita haiM aura bhI bahuta prakArake citta vibhramase ( cintAdimeM par3a karake ) zrAvRta, tathA kAmabhoga-lAlasAmeM Asakta ho karake kabhI jo apanA honevAlA nahIM, usako bhI apanA nizcaya karake usake praNayameM DUbakara pratikSaNa meM usa usa prakAra cintAmeM magna rahate haiM, ina sabake gAr3ha abhyAsake liye mRtyukAlameM kAmAkArA vRttike udaya honese ("yA matiH sA gatirbhavet" ) azuci narakameM (zrAhAra-nidrA-maithuna bhaya-sulabha yonimeM) -15

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226 zrImadbhagavadgItA patita hote haiM ( janma lete haiM ) / yaha saba vRtti hI cittakI nimnastarameM saMsAra-naraka mogakA khela hai // 13 // 14 // 15 // 16 // AtmasambhAvitAH stabdhA dhnmaanmdaanvitaaH| yajante nAmayajJaiste dambhenAvidhipUrvakam // 17 // . anvyH| AtmasambhASitAH (Atmanaiva sambhASitAH pUjyatA nItA na tu sAdhubhiH ) stabdhAH ( anamrAH) dhanamAnamadAnvitAH ( dhanena yo mAno madazca tAbhyAM samanvitAH ) santaH te ( AsurAHjanAH ) dambhena ( dharmadhvajitayA ) nAmayajJaH (nAmamAtraiH yajJa: ) avidhipUrvakaM yajante // 17 // anuvaad| ApahI Apa pUjyatAko prApta, anamra tathA dhanajanita mAna aura madrayukta ho karake ve loga dambhake sAtha nAma mAtra yajJa dvArA avidhipUrvaka yajana karate haiM // 17 // vyaakhyaa| ve saba Asura loga mAnate haiM ki sarvaguNAnvita mere binA aura kisIne bhI Aja taka janma nahIM liyaa| dhanakI garmIse vaha loga guruko bhI nahIM mAnate, kisIke sAmane sira jhukAne nahIM caahte| yajJakA prArambha karate haiM, parantu logoMko dikhalAkara apanA nAma bar3hAneke liye; zraddhA sahakAra nahIM krte| ahaMkArake vaza una sabakA yajJa vidhipUrvaka nahIM hotaa| yajJakA vihita aGga jo sAvikatA hai, use naSTa karake nAmamAtrake liye vRthA yajJa-kartA banate haiM // 17 // ahaMkAraM balaM darpa kAmaM krodhaM ca sNshritaaH| mAmAtmaparadeheSu pradviSanto'bhyasUyakAH // 18 // anvyH| ( yataH.) ahaMkAraM balaM dapaM kAma krodhaM ca saMzritAH santaH abhyasUyakAH ( sanmArgavattinAM guNeSu doSAropakAH te AsurAH janAH ) AtmaparadeheSu ( Atmadehe paradeheSu cidaMzena sthitaM ) mA pradviSantaH [yajanta iti pUrveNa sambandhaH ] // 18 //

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Sor3aza adhyAya 227 anuvaad| (kyoMki ) ahaMkAra, bala, darpa, kAma krodhakA Azcaya karake parAye guNameM doSako Aropita karanevAle ve saba asura loga AtmadehameM tathA paradehameM mumako dveSa karake ( yajana karate rahate haiN)||18|| vyaakhyaa| ina saba pAsurika svabhAvake loga Apa guNahIna mUrkha ho karake bhI vidvAna aura guNiyoMkI maryAdA apanemeM le karake vidvAna aura guNI banakara, sanmArgavattiyoMke guNameM doSakA Aropa karate rahate haiM, tathA ghora avidyAke prakAza ahaMkAra, bala, darpa, kAma aura krodhakA Azraya karake sarva anarthake mUla hote haiN| aise ki isa jagat meM jitane strI, puruSa, jIva, jAnavara, paidA hue haiM, saba una logoMke hI bhoga-sukha-cAkarIke liye sRSTa hue haiM aisA mAnate haiN| eka hI cidaMza jo "maiM" rUpase una logoMke apane dehameM tathA parAeke dehameM hai, ve loga use nahIM mAnate, hRdayameM dhAraNA bhI nahIM kara skte| ataeva ve loga apane dehameM tathA parAeke dehameM sthita prakRta "maiM" kA dvaSa karate rahate haiN| kyoMki yaha saba asura prakRtike loga apane deha ko hI "maiM" mAnate haiM, dehake Upara hI una logoMkI "maiMtva" buddhi prayukta hotI hai; deha chor3a karake svatantra jo eka AtmA hai, vahI jo ekamAtra "maiM" zabda vAcya aura sarva dehameM samAna bhAvase virAjamAna hai, use chor3a karake yaha deha (jo dahana hotA hai ) "maiM" zabda vAcya nahIM ho sakatA, ve loga usa vacanako dhAraNAmeM bhI nahIM lA sakate / isaliye ve loga jo kucha kAma kAja karate haiM, usImeM hI "maiM kartA, maiM bhoktA" isa prakArakI dhAraNAse una logoMke apane dehameM sthita usI yathArtha "maiM" ko dvaSa karanA hotA hai, aura apanI hI bhogyavastu samajhake prANI vadha aura prANI pIr3anAdi dvArA parAe dehameM bhI usI "maiM" ko dvaSa karanA hotA hai| isa kAraNase una sabakI yajana kriyA avidhipUrvaka hotI hai, vidhipUrvaka nahIM hotI // 18 //

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228 zrImadbhagavadgItA tAnahaM dviSataH krUrAn saMsAreSu narAdhamAn / kSipAmyajasramazubhAnAsurISveva yoniSu // 16 // anvyH| ahaM [ mAM ] dviSata: tAn krUrAn azubhAn narAdhamAn saMsAreSu (janmamRtyumArgeSu ) AsurISu eva ( atikarAsu vyAghrasAdiyoniSu ) ajasra ( anaparataM ) kSipAmi ( teSAM pApakarmaNAM tAdRzaM phalaM dadAmItyarthaH) // 19 // anuvaad| mujhako dvaSa karanevAle una saba kara azubha narAdharmoko maiM saMsArakI AsurI yonimeM hI nirantara phekatA rahatA hU~ // 19 // vyaakhyaa| "aha" = kUTastha caitanya vA akSara puruss| yaha ahaM hI sarvakSetrameM kSetrajJa hai| yaha puruSa hI sarvabhUtameM sama hai; inakA koI dvaSya nahIM aura priya bhI nahIM hai| (hama aH 26 zloka ) / yahI puruSa karmaphala-vidhAtA hai| jisakA jaisA karma hai usako vaisA phala dete haiM--kezAprakA koTi bhAgaika bhAga bhI idhara udhara nahIM hotaa| yahI puruSa "sarvasya hRdi sanniviSTaH" hai; inhoMse hI smRti, jJAna aura ina donoMkA vilaya bhI hotA hai ( 15 zamaH 15 za zloka ); aura yaha puruSa hI sarvaniyantA Izvara rUpase svakIya svabhAvaja karmameM nibaddha jIva ko tattatkamameM bhramaNa karavAte haiM ( 18 aH 60 / 61 zloka ) jIva jisa kAjakA prArambha karatA hai, jIvako usI karmameM usake pUrvakRta karmaphala ke anusAra zubha azubha phala deneke liye usakI buddhivRttiko tadanurUpa se calAte haiN| taise prayANa-kAlameM bhI jIvako usake karma anusAra gati deneke liye usake manameM tadanurUpa bhAvakA smaraNa karA dete haiN| jIva jisa bhAvako smaraNa karake maratA hai, pazcAt janmameM usI bhAvako hI prApta hotA hai| mRtyukAlameM zrAtmabhAva smaraNa honese hI prAkRtika adhikArase mukta hotA hai; nahIM to prakRtike garbhake bhItara janmamRtyu-pravAhameM cakara khAtA rahatA hai| isI prakArase karmaphala vidhAna karanA hI antaryAnI IzvarakA kArya hai|

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226 Sor3aza adhyAya __aba bAta yaha hai ki asura-svabhAva vAle loga dehAtmAbhimAna sampanna, AtmadvaSI, krUramati tathA azubhakArI hote haiN| isaliye prayANa-kAlameM bhagavAna una sabake manameM dehabhAvakA smaraNa karA dete haiN| isaliye una sabako janmamRtyusaMkUla saMsAramArgameM deha dhAraNa karanA hotA hai, ve saba punaH AtmadvaSI karamati aura azubhakArI hote haiN| bAra bAra isa prakAra hote rahanese una sabakA krama adhogati dizAmeM jAtA rahatA hai| ve saba zrAtmadrohI bhISaNa prakRtike manuSyase krama anusAra vyAghra sarpa prabhRti AsurI yonimeM par3ate rahate haiN| isa prakArase ve loga apanA apanA karmaphala Apa bhogate rahate haiM // 16 // AsuroM yonimApannA mUr3hA janmani janmani / mAmaprApyeva kaunteya tato yAntyadhamA gatim // 20 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! (te ) mUDhAH janmani janmani AsurI yoni ApannA: mAM aprApya eva tataH ( tasmAdapi ) adhamA gati ( kRmikITAdigati) yAnti // 20 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! ve ( saba ) mUDhagaNa janma janma AsurI yoniko prApta hokara, mujhako na pAke usase bhI adhama gatiko prApta hote haiM // 20 // vyaakhyaa| he kaunteya ! AsurI yonigata ve mUDhajana mujhako prApta na hokara hamase atIva dUrameM jAkarake merI jyotike antarAlameM tamobahula nIca janma lene lete nistaraMga avoci-narakake kITa hokarake rahate haiM / una sabako phira "maiM" tva pAnekA upAya nahIM rahatA // 20 // trividhaM narakasyedaM dvAraM naashnmaatmnH| . kAmakrodhastathA lobhastasmAdetattrayaM tyajet // 21 // anvyH| kAmaH krodhaH tathA lobhaH iti idaM trividha narakasya dvAra ataeSa AtmanaH nAzanaM ( naucayoniprApakaM ), tasmAt etattrayaM [ sarvAtmanA ] tyajet // 21 //

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230 zrImadbhagavadgItA - anuvaad| kAma, krodha aura lobha yaha tIna prakArake narakake daravAje haiM tathA AtmAke nAzaka (nIca yoni prApaka ) haiM; isaliye ina tInoM ko sarvathA parityAga karanA cAhiye // 21 // - vyaakhyaa| "naraka"-(na-nAsti, raM=prakAza, kaM=mastaka) mastakameM AtmajyotikA prakAza jisa avasthAmeM nahIM rahatA vahI naraka hai; arthAt ajJAnatA vA vivekahIna avasthA hI naraka hai| yaha jo naraka hai isake dvAra tIna haiM eka kAma, dUsarA krodha, aura tIsarA lobh| isa kAma, krodha aura lobhake vaza honese hI usa naraka avasthAkI prApti hotI hai aura AtmAkA nAza hotA hai arthAt AtmajJAna DhaMka jAnese jIvAtmAkI adhogati hotI hai, nIca yoni prApti hotI hai| ataeva yaha tInoM vRttiyAM mumukSuoM ke liye tyAjya haiM // 21 // etaivimuktaH kaunteya tamodvAraitribhirnaraH / AcaratyAtmanaH zreyastato yAti parAM gatim // 22 // anvyH| he kauntey| tamodvAraiH ( tamaso narakasya dvArabhUtaiH ) etaiH tribhiH (kAmAdibhiH ) vimukto naraH AtmanaH zreyaH ( tapoyogAdika zreyaHsAdhanaM ) Acarati tatazca parAM gatiM yAti ( mokSa prApnoti ) // 22 // anuvaad| he kaunteya / narakake dvAra svarUpa ina tInoMse vimukta honese hI manuSya apanA zreyaH (kalyANa) AcaraNa karatA hai, parAgati bhI prApta hotI hai // 22 // vyaakhyaa| he kaunteya ! kAma, krodha aura lobha, ina tInoMke vizeSa rUpase chUTa jAnese hI prAkRtika tamokA daravAjA atikrama ho jAtA hai| taba suSumnAmeM pravezAdhikAra prApta honese avirodhI AtmajyotikA prakAza hotA hai, aura Atmayogake AcaraNa karaneke liye sAdhaka niHzreyasa jo parAgati hai, use hI pAtA hai| brahmameM mila karake brahmatva letA hai| phira Ane jAnekA koI kAma nahIM rahatA // 22 //

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SoDaza adhyAya 231 yaH zAstravidhimutsRjya vartate kAmacArataH / * ... na sa siddhimavApnoti na sukhaM na parI gatim // 23 // anvyH| yaH zAstravidhi ( vedavihitaM dharma ) utsRjya ( tyaktvA ) kAmacArataH ( yatheSTa ) vartate, saH siddhiM ( tatvajJAnaM ) na avApnoti, na ca sukha ( upazamaM ) na ca parAM gatiM (mokSa) avApnoti // 23 // anuvaad| zAstra vidhi parityAga karake, ja' svecchAcArI hote hai, ve siddhiko nahIM pAte, sukha nahIM pAte aura parAgatiko bhI prApta nahIM hote // 23 // vyaakhyaa| zAstra arthameM veda, aura vidhi arthameM niyama hai| vedavihita dharma vA niyamako zAstra-vidhi kahate haiN| mUlAdhArAdi sahasrAra paryanta krama anusAra bhUH bhuvaH svaH mahaH janaH tapaH satyaM ina sapta vyAhRti sthAnake jJAnako veda kahate haiM (2 aH45 zloka vyAkhyA dekho)| isa veda vA jJAnameM jIvakI Atmonnati sAdhana hotI hai / isaliye zAstravidhikA artha Atmonnati sambandhIya vedake niyama hai / veda brahmAjIke mukha kamalase uccArita hue haiM; brahmadevakA vAkya hI zAstra hai| sRSTikartA brahmA mUlAdhAra kamalameM hI sAdhakake nayana gocarameM Ate haiN| sRSTi ke bAda hI sahayajJa prajAgaNake Upara unakA (brahmAkA) prathama anuzAsana vAkya hai ki-"devAn bhAvayatAnena te devA bhAvayantu vH| parasparaM bhAvayantaH zreyaH prmvaapsythH| iSTAn bhogAn hi vo devA dAsyante yjnybhaavitaaH| tadattAnapradAyabhyo yo bhukte stena eva sH|" 3ya aH 11 / 12 shlok| isa vAkyameM jIvakI sahaja-yajJakI kathA hI kahI huI hai| yaha sahaja yajJa arthAt prANAyAma kriyA usa zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM samajhAyA huA hai| yaha vAkya hI Atmonnati sambandhIya niyama hai; yahI zAstravidhi hai| * "kAmakArataH" iti pAThAntaraM kAmaprayuktaH san ityarthaH // 23 //

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262 zrImadbhagavadgItA zAstravidhi zabdakA aura bhI eka artha hai| jo zAsana karatA hai, usIko zAstra kahate haiN| isa zarIrakA zAsana-kartA vAyu hai| vAyuse hI zarIrakI kriyA cala rahI hai, vAyu thor3I sI idhara udhara honese phira zarIra nahIM tthhrtaa| isaliye zarIrameM vAyu hI zAstra hai| vAyu prANa-rUpase jIvakI jIvana rakSA karatA hai; yaha vAyu sama aura sUkSma ho karake kriyA karanese jIvako jJAna detA hai-brahmatva detA hai, aura vikRta honese pAgala banAtA hai-saMsArakA kITa karatA hai| isaliye zarIrakA zAsaka isa vAyuko apanA Ayatta karanese hI jIvakI Atmonnati hotI hai| ataeva isa vAyu-kriyAke sambandhameM jo niyama hai vahI zAstravidhi hai; arthAt prANAyAma vA prANayajJa sambandhIya niyamako hI zAstravidhi kahate haiN| yaha niyama brahmAjIke usa anuzAsana vAkya binA aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| isa kAraNase zAstravidhi zabdakA artha jo kucha ho, usakA phala ekahI hai, sahayajJa vA prANakriyA kA niyama hI zAstravidhi hai| brahmAjIke mukhase nikalA huA yaha veda kA vidhAna hai| vedake gugya viSaya honeke kAraNa bhagavAna arjunako nistraiguNya honeke liye upadeza diye haiM (2 ya aH 45 zloka ) / usa upadezameM zrIbhagavAnane veda-vidhikI avahelanA karanA nahIM kahA hai| veda-vidhi hI nisvaiguNya honekA ekamAtra upAya hai| aMdhiyAre gharake bhItara abhilaSita cIja dekha leneke liye ekamAtra upAya jaise dIpa hI hai, se nisvaiguNya honeke liye jo ekamAtra upAya hai vaha veda-vidhi hai| abhISTa cIja milaneke pazcAt phira jaise usa ujalekA prayojana nahIM rahatA, taise nistraiguNya honeke pazcAt phira usa veda-vidhise prayojana * manuSya mAtra hA vAyugrasta hai| jisako jaisI vAyu, vaha taise hI kAja karatA hai; jase kisoko sAdhu honeke liye vAyu, kisAko badamAza honeke liye vAyu ityAdi prakAra haiN| isa vAyuko hI manakA maka vA pravRtti kahate haiM // 23 //

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Sor3aza adhyAya 233 nahIM rhtaa| isaliye prathama sAdhanameM zAstra-vidhi tyAga karake jo svecchAcArI hote haiM, ve bhrAnta haiM, unako siddhi, sukha, parAgati kucha bhI prApti nahIM hotii| SaTcakrakI kriyA hI vedakA karmakANDa aura sahasrAra-kriyA ho jJAnakANDa haiN| ina donoM kANDako sAdhana dvArA atikrama na karanese guNAtIta nistraguNya pada nahIM miltaa| ghor3eko lAMdhakara ghAsa khAyA nahIM jaataa| 3ya a: 11112vAM zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM prANakriyAke niyamakI vyAkhyAkI huI hai| yahAM saMkSepase kevala itanA hI kahanese hogA ki zarIrake bhItara vAyu khIMcaneke samaya arthAt prazvAsa grahaNa karaneke samaya bAharavAle AkAzakI vimala vAyuko nAsArandhra aura galagahara deke vAyupathase mUladhArameM lAkara usa vAyuke sAtha sAtha gurUpadiSTa cittapathameM uThakara zakti samUhako prabodha dete hue parama zivameM kulakuNNalinIko milA karake phira viparIta kriyAmeM niHzvAsa tyAgake sAtha "usa vAyuko bahirAkAzameM sthApana karaneko zAstravihita karma kahate kahate haiN| isa kriyAkI saMkhyA ahorAtrameM 21600 bAra hai| isa vidhisiddha kriyAko parityAga karake kAmAkArA vRtti leke svecchAcArI ho karake prazvAsa aura niHzvAsakA apavyavahAra jo loga karate haiM, ve loga siddhi (prAptikI prApti ), sukha (brahmAnanda ), parAgati (brahmameM 'laya ) kucha bhI nahIM pAte // 23 // tasmAcchAstraM pramANante kaaryaakaaryvyvsthitau| jJAtvA zAstravidhAnoktaM karma katta mihAhasi // 24 // anvyH| tasmAt kAryAkAryavyavasthitau / (kartavyAkartavyanyavasthAyAM) te ( tava ) zAstraM (zrutyAdikameva ) pramANaM (jJAnasAdhanaM ); iha ( karmAdhikArabhUmau ) zAstravidhAnoktaM karma jJAtvA kattu arhasi // 24 //

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234 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| usI kAraNase kArya tathA akArya vyavasthA sambandhameM zAstraho tumhArA pramANa hai| isa zAstra vidyAnokta karmako jAna karake use ( sAdhana ) karaneke liyeyogya ho jAo // 24 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokakI vyAkhyA meM zAstra zabdakI vyAkhyA kiyA huA hai| isa zlokameM kahA jAtA hai ki, kAryAkArya nirUpaNameM zAstra hI pramANa hai| isaliye vizeSa karake zAstrakA paricaya denA Avazyaka hai| zAstrakA paricaya pAnese hI sAdhaka isa zlokakA gUr3habhAva hRdayajama kara skeNge| pUrva vyAkhyAmeM kahA huA hai ki, vAyu zarIrako zAsanameM rakkhe haiM,-pacaprANa rUpase zArIrika samasta kriyA calAte haiN| isaliye zarIra meM vAyu hI zAstra hai| yaha gItAmeM hai ki "vAyuH sarvatrago mahAn" (hama a6STha shlok)| indriya vRttisamUha tathA mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra aura cittakI kriyA bhI vAyukriyAke vazameM cAlita hai| isa zarIrameM vAyukA zaraNApanna tathA sahacara honese arthAt vAyuke vazameM kriyA karate hue bhakti-vinamra hRdaya dvArA krama anusAra vAyuko sama aura sUkSma karake AyattAdhIna kara lenese sarvazAstravettA tathA sarvajJa huA jA sakatA hai, vibhUtibhUSaNa ho karake brahmatva lAbha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| praznopaniSadakA 3ya sUtrameM hai "prANAgnaya evetasmin pure jApati" arthAt prANavAyurUpa agni hI isa zarIrameM jAprata guru hai / isa vAyuko kriyAkA nAma hI brahmavidyA hai| kAraNa ki nAyu hI brahma hai| taittirIya upaniSadameM hai-"namaste vAyo tvameva pratyakSa brahmAsi tvAmeva pratyakSaM vadiSyAmi RtaM vadiSyAmi satyaM vadiSyAmi tnmaamvtu|" vAyukA do guNa hai, zabda aura sprsh| gurugaNa kahate haiM ki, yadi vAyu sUkSma nAr3IpathameM cAlita hoya to, saptatvacA zItala bodha hotI haiM, avyakta sparza sukhase manameM Ananda saJcAra hotA hai, aura bhItara

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Sor3aza adhyAya 235. nAnA prakArake zabdoMkA utthAna hotA hai, vaha saba zabda krama anusAra nAdameM pariNata hotA hai tathA nAdase aneka prakArakI vAkyalaharo pravAhita hotI hai| usa vAkyalaharImeM cittako saMyata karanese zruti, smRti prabhRti samagra jJAnaviSaya sunane meM A jAtA hai| yaha samasta jJAna zAstrarUpI vAyuke dvArA hI utpanna hotA hai, aura usI jJAnase hI saMsAra calatA hai isa kAraNa usa zruti smRtiko bhI zAstra kahate haiN| dayAvAn AryaRSigaNa unhIM jJAna samUhako zAstra nAma dekarake bhinna bhinna pranthAkArameM lipibaddha kara gaye haiN| kevala sunanemeM AtA hai, aisA nahIM parantu usa nAdake bhItarase eka jyoti khila uThatI hai, usa jyotise bhUta bhaviSyatUkA vyApAra darzanameM bhAtA hai| isa kAraNa karake vAyu sAdhakako sarvajJa aura sarvadazI karatA hai, sAdhakake jJAnako bhI zAsanameM rakhatA hai| yaha zAstrakA paricaya huaa| yaha vAyurUpI zAstra kAryAkArya vyavasthAmeM kisa prakArake pramANa hai, use aba dekhanA caahiye| nizcaya kA hetuko pramANa kahate haiN| zrImat zaMkarAcArya svAmI kahe haiM ki, pramANa arthameM jJAna, sAdhana hai| koI eka viSaya kartavya hai yA akartavya, use jAnanA ho-nizcaya karanA ho to, zAstra ho usa nizcayakA hetu hotA hai| kAraNa ki, zAstra arthAt zarIrakA zAsaka vAyu hI buddhikSetrameM saMyata ho karake buddhiko saceSTa karake vikazita karake karttavyA-karttavyakA nirUpaNa kara detA hai| jo loga sAdhana-mArga meM kiJcidapi agrasara hue haiM, so saba sAdhaka vAyukI yaha Azcaryajanaka kriyA samajha skeNge| dekhA jAtA hai ki asmadAdike anta:karaNa: ___ * isaliye vyavasthA hai ki, jo sAdhaka jisa vratakA anuSThAna kareMge vaha sAdhaka usI sambandhIya zAstrakA abhyAsa kareMge; aisA honese hI sAdhaka apane jJAtavya anuSTheya viSayako jAna skeNge| yat yat zAstraM samabhyaset tattat vrataM samAcaret // 24 //

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236 zrImadbhagavadgItA meM jAprata avasthAmeM sAdhAraNataH jo saba bhAva prakAza pAtA hai, Asana karake baThakara kriyA karaneke samaya vAyu sUkSmapathameM thor3AsA praveza karate mAtra hI ve saba bhAva aura antaHkaraNameM sthira bhAvase nahIM rhte| aisA bhI hotA hai ki, mana udAsa ho jAtA hai, kucha bhI acchA nahIM lagatA, eka jagaha para rahanekI icchA nahIM karatI, aisI avasthAmeM yadi zarIrakI vAyugati ghumAya deo, vAyuke Upara mana pheMka ke vAyuko kUTasthakI dizAmeM calA deo to, vAyukI gati ghumaneke sAtha hI sAtha manakI pUrva avasthAkA parivartana ho jAtA hai| jyoMhI vAyukA sUkSmapathameM calanA prArambha hotA hai, tyoMhI manameM eka Azcarya-. janaka parivartana hotA hai; mana bahuvyApI ho jAtA hai; kitane kAlakA kitane prakArakA bhalA burA bhAva saba eka hokara manake bhItara udaya hotA hai; mana jaise una saba bhAvako taba eka bAra navIna karake soca letA hai / kRta-karmake saMskArakA aisA hI pratApa hai| usake Upara vAyu sama ho Anese dekhanemeM AtA hai ki, bAharakA bhAva aura bhItarameM praveza nahIM karatA, antaHkaraNa bhItara vAle vyApArameM hI AkRSTa rahatA hai| (isa viSayako ati bAlaka sAdhaka bhI anubhavase samajhate haiM ) / kevala yahI nhiiN| vAyu jaba sUkSma hotA hai-vAyuko jahA~ icchA ho le jAyA jA sakatA hai, saMyata kiyA bhI jA sakatA hai, taba dekhanemeM AtA hai ki vAyu sthAnavizeSameM antaHkaraNake bhItara vizeSa vizeSa bhAvakA udaya karA detA hai| aise ki, manameM koI kucha jAnanekA prabala icchA rahanese, vAyu usI icchAke sAtha ekIbhUta ho karake caitanyamaya ho jAtA hai aura manako lakSyasthala meM sthira dhIra bhAvase aTakA kara, koI jaise kucha kaha gaye, isa prakAra azarIrI vANIse manake bhItara jo jAnanekA viSaya thA, use kaha detA hai| vahI vANI kahanA tathA mana kI vaha vANI sunanA ThIka jaise vidyut camakake sadRza kAja ho jAtA hai| usa bANIko sunate mAtra mana paritRpta ho jAtA hai, samajhanemeM

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237, SoDaza adhyAya kucha bhI bAkI rahanA yA kucha bhI sandeha rahanA, aisA kucha bhI nahIM rhtaa| mana usa viSayameM ekadama niHsandeha sthiranizcaya ho jAtA hai| usa vANIkI aisI hI zakti hai / ataeva kAryAkArya vyavasthA vA kartavyAkarttavya nirUpaNa karanA ho to, sAdhaka ! tuma vAyurUpI zAstra kA Azraya lo; zAstra hI tumako pramANa kara degA, nizcaya rUpase kaha degA, kauna karttavya aura kauna akartavya hai| vAyurUpI zAstra brahmapathako pariSkAra rUpase dikhalA karake tumheM brahmANDakA jJAna de degaa| . kAryAkArya vyavasthAmeM zAstra hI jo pramANa vA nizcayakA hetu hai use nirdhAraNa karanekA aura bhI eka upAya hai / rajaH sattva tamaH yaha tIna guNa aura kSiti, apa, teja, marut , vyoma ina pAMcoM tatvoMkI kriyA zarIrake bhItara saba samaya ekarasa barAbara samAna nahIM rhtii| eka . eka samaya eka eka guNa aura eka eka tasvakI kriyA prabala rahatI hai| pratyeka guNa aura tasva karmakA bhinna bhinna phala utpanna karatA hai| koI kArya karaneke samaya usa kAryakA phalAphala pahile jAna lekara katrtavyA * jisa prakAra zAstrajJa na honese zAstra ( pothiyAM ) khola karake koI eka viSaya pramANa kiyA vA mImAMsA kiyA nahIM jA sakatA, taba zAstrajJa adhyApakake pAsa jA karake zAstrakA pramANa jAnakara samajha lenA par3atA hai| usI prakAra sAdhaka jitane dina zAstrajJa na ho sakate, arthAt vAyurUpI zAstrako jAnakara bUjhakara apane AyattameM lA nahIM sakate haiM, utane dina sAdhaka prANa khula karake apane antarake bhItara apane jAnanekA viSaya dekha lekarake niHsandeha ho nahIM sakate, utane dina guruvAkya hI 'unakA zAstra hai, guruvAkya hI unake liye kAryAkArya vyavasthAmeM pramANa svarUpa. hai| guruke mukhakA vacana aura antarakI vahI azarIro vANI eka binA do nahIM ; usa azarIrI vANIko bhI guruvAkya kaha karake jaannaa| kyoMki vaha vAyuko hI kriyA hai| vAyuhI guru hai| agni dvijAtikA guru hai, isaliye upaniSadeM prANa samUha ko agni kahake varNana kiyA hai-"prANAgnaya etasmin pure jaagrti"| jagat bho prANamaya hai- "prANohi bhagavAnIzaH prANoviSNuH pitaamhH| prANena dhAryate lokaH sarva prANamayaM jagat" // 24 //

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238 zrImadbhagavadgItA karttavyakA nirUpaNa karanA ho to, zarIrameM usa samaya kauna guNa aura kauna tattvako kriyA calatI hai, use dekhanese hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka guNa aura pratyeka tattvakA alaga alaga raMga hai, usIko dekha karake hI zarIrameM kauna guNa aura kauna tattvakI kriyA cala rahI hai so samajhameM AtA hai| rajaH, satva, tamaH yaha tIna guNa trikoNAkArameM tIna vinduke rUpase lakSyameM Ate haiN| rajo-vindu usa trikoNake vAma dizAke koNameM lakSya hotA hai, usakA nAma vAmA aura raMga lAla ( raktavat) hai| sattva-vindu urva dizAke koNameM dRSTa hotA hai, usakA nAma jyeSThA aura usakA raMga zubhra (jyotsnAvat ) hai| tamovindu dakSiNa dizAke koNameM dRSTa hotA hai, usakA nAma raudrI aura raMga kAlA ( dalitAkhanavat ) hai| kSitikA raMga haridrAvarNa, apakA raMga phIkA sabja, tejakA raMga lAla ( jvalanta aMgAravat ), marutkA raMga jaMgAla (dhUmra raMga bhI vAyu tattvameM dikhAI par3atA hai), aura vyomakA raMga AsamAnI ( AkAza sadRza nIlA) hai| vAyu hI ina saba raMgoM ko kUTasthameM prakAza kara detA hai| gurUpadiSTa niyamase vAyuko khIMca karake kUTasthake Upara lakSya karanese hI zarIrameM usa vakta jo guNa prabala hai usakA vindu aura jisa tattvakI kriyA cala rahI hai usakA raMga dekhane meM AtA hai| ise dekha karake hI yogIgaNa karmakA phalAphala jAna karake karttavyAkarttavyakA sthira karate haiN| kSitikA raMga dekhanese samajhanA hogA ki karmameM Azu phala mila jAvegA, zubhajanaka, nirApada hai ityAdi / apakA raMga dekhanese samajhanA hogA ki, phala milanA saMdehajanaka hai| tejakA raMga dekhanese samajhanA hogA ki karmameM siddhi lAbha nahIM hogA, phala nahIM milegaa| marutkA raMga dekhanese samajhanA hogA ki zubha ho sakatA hai, parantu aisA honese bhI vaha sthAyI na hogaa| vyomakA raMga dekhanese samajhanA hogA ki phala phalegA; parantu bilamba krke| tIna guNake baha jo tIna vindu trikoNAkAgmeM darzana

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Sor3aza adhyAya 236 dete haiM, unake bhItara jisa guNakI prabalatA hogI usI guNakA vindu spaSTa hokara ujjvala hogaa| zarIrameM rajoguNakA prakAza jaba dekhoge, taba karmameM pravRtta honA cAhiye, dharma lAbha hovegA; kAraNa ki vAmA dharmadAyinI zakti hai| sattvaguNakA prakAza jaba dekhoge taba kevala arthake liye karma karoge, usakA phala bhI mila jAvegA, isako chor3a karake aura dUsare koI karma na karanA, kAraNa ki jyeSThA arthadAyinI zakti hai| aura tamoguNakA prakAza jaba dekhoge, usa samaya kAmya karmake uddezameM yAtrA karanese abhISTa siddhi hogA, kyoMki raudrI kAmasiddhidAyinI zakti hai| yaha tIna vindu mila karake eka honese usa trikoNake kendrasthalameM zrIvindu pratyakSa hotA hai, vaha vindu muktidAyinI zakti hai| sAdhaka ekamAtra vAyuko sahAyatAse yaha saba tasva darzana karate haiM aura una sabakA phala jAna karake usase kartavyAkartavya sthira kara le sakate haiN| ataeva kAryAkArya vyavasthAmeM zAstra hI pramANa hai| sAdhanameM gurumukhase vAyu-kriyAkA aneka prakArakA rahasya jAnA jAtA hai; una sabako vyakta karanA anAvazyaka hai| isa zlokake prathamArddhakA artha samajhAyA gyaa| aba zeSAddhakA artha samajhanA hogaa| zAstra prAyatta honese hI jJAna lAbha hotA hai| kauzala dvArA vAyukriyAko Ayatta karanA hI AtmonnatikA ekamAtra upAya hai| vAyukriyAko svAyatta karaneke sambandhameM prANAyAmAdi rUpa jo jo niyama haiM, unhIMko zAstravidhAna kahate haiN| aura adhikArI bheda karake ( sAdhakakA sAdhanakI unnatike krama anusArameM, zarIra-mana zuddhike liye ekake bAda eka karake jo saba kriyA anuSThAna karanekI vyavasthA hai, usIko zAstravidhAnokta karma kahate haiN| zrImat svAmI zaMkarAcArya jI kahe haiM "iha iti adhikArabhUmipradarzanArtha" arthAt isa zlokameM "iha" zabda sAdhakakI adhikAra-bhUmiko pradarzana karAneke liye vyavahRta huA hai| isa adhikAra-bhUmikA vibhinna stara

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240 zrImadbhagavadgItA hai isaliye zAstravidhAna meM vibhinna prakAra karmakA anuSThAna karanekI' vyavasthA hai| jo sAdhaka jaisI adhikAra-bhUmimeM khar3A hogA, usako tadanurUpa kriyA karanI hogii| nahIM to vaha bhraSTa ho jaayegaa| pUrva zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, "devAn bhAvayatAnena" ityAdiko hI zAstravidhi kahate haiN| usa vidhiko pAlana karanekA sAdhAraNa niyama hai "asaktohyAcaran karma paramApnoti pUruSaH" arthAt anAsakta ho karake karmakA AcaraNa krnaa| parantu sAdhaka jaise jaise sAdhanaphalase UMcese UMce kSetrameM uThate raheMge, usake sAtha hI sAtha unakI unnatike pathakA kaNTaka samUha (zatrubhAvApanna vRttiyAM ) pratyakSa hote rheNge| pratikUla vRttiko dekhatehI usakA vinAza sAdhana na karanese phira uThA nahIM jA sakatA, unnatimeM vighna par3atA hai| taba sAdhaka jisa adhikAra-bhUmimeM pahu~ce haiM usI bhUmikA anuSTheya karmako vizeSa rUpase jAnakara unako usI karmakA anuSThAna karake zatru-vinAza karanA hogaa| adhikAra-bhUmike ucita karmako lakSya karake hI zrIbhagavAn 18za aH meM kahe haiM "sahajaM karma kaunteya sadoSamapi na tyajet" isakA artha yathAsthAnameM vyAkhyA kI jaavegii| __ "devAn bhAvayatAnena" ityAdi yaha jo Adi zAstravidhi hai, isa vidhi pAlanameM vighna upasthita honese hI use dUra karaneke liye kucha vidhAna haiM / yathAsamayameM una saba vidhAnako parijJAta ho karake tadanurUpa karma karanA par3atA hai| gurudeva hI use janA dete haiN| sAdhaka asakta ho karake sAdhAraNa niyamase kriyA karate hue bhItara praveza karane kA adhikAra lAbha karanese zrIgurudevake pAsa ekake bAda eka, dvitIya kriyA, tRtIya kriyA, caturtha kriyA prabhRti vividha kriyA aura usake sAtha sAdhanakI vizeSa prakArakI suvidhAke liye IDApiMgalA-zodhana kriyA, pranthibheda kriyA prabhRti nAnAvidha kriyA jJAta ho karake una sabakA abhyAsa karate haiN| usameM vighna vinAza hokarake Atmonnatike.

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Sor3aza adhyAya 241 sAtha hI sAtha bhinna bhinna prakArakI vibhUti lAbha hotI rahatI hai| una saba kriyAke anuSThAna karaneke niyamameM kiMcit vizeSatva hai| kAraNa una saba kriyAmeM gurUpadeza matase zvAsake Upara ceSTAkA prayoga karanA hotA hai, zvAsako krama anusAra dIrya karanA hotA hai, vAyu dhIre dhIre apica bahuta jorase khaucanA pheMkanA hotA hai; nizvAsa prazvAsakI madhyavatI sthiti kAlako bar3hAnA par3atA hai, zvAsako kamI kaNThase kabhI tAluse khIMcanA pheMkanA hotA hai| ina samasta kriyAmeM abhyasta honese nAr3Ipatha samUha pariSkAra ho karake sAdhana-mArga niSkaNTaka hotA hai aura mRtyukAlameM mRtyuyantraNAse adhIra ho karake mAtmacyuta honekI sambhAvanA bhI dUra hotI hai| aba dekhanA cAhiye ki, gItAvarNita sAdhaka arjuna kisa prakAra adhikArabhUmimeM bartamAna hai| arjuna sAdhanameM kSatriyacUr3AmaNi, aba yuddhake liye rathArUr3ha ho karake dharmakSetra kurukSetrameM zatruoMke sammukhIna hokara dhanuH uttolana kiye hI the; parantu zastra sampAt prArambha hone hI ke samaya "ahaM mameti" saMsAra-mohameM mohita ho karake zokAkula honese zara sahita dhanuH ko parityAga karake rAjasa vRttiko bhI tyAga karake tamoguNa ( prAkRtika tamo ) ke AkarSaNameM par3a karake kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hue haiN| isaliye sattvaguNamUtti zrIbhagavAn AtmajJAnAlokase unakA moha dUra karate haiM, kahate haiM ki "iha zAstravidhAnoktaM karma jJAtvA katta arhasi"; "sahajaM karma kaunteya sadoSamapi na tyjet"| arthAt tuma kSatriya ho, tumameM sattvamizrita rajoguNa pradhAna hai; kSatriyoMkI kIlAbhUmi samara-kSetrameM tuma samarArtha Agata ho| tuma yaha jo adhikAra-bhUmimeM daNDAyamAna ho, isameM tumhArA svabhAvaja karma hai "zaurya, teja, dhRti, dAkSya, yuddha meM apalAyana, dAna aura iishvrbhaav"| yahI zAstravidhAnokta karma hai| isa karmake binA tumhArA aura koI dUsarA zreyaH nahIM hai| yadi tuma apane isa svabhAvaja karmako tyAga karake -16

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242 zrImadbhagavadgItA aba tamoguNake AzrayameM mohaprasta ho jAo, to "adhogacchanti tAmasAH" isa vacana anusAra tumako adhApatita honA hogaa| ataeva aba zauryA, teja, dhRti ityAdikA avalambana karake yathAniyama se prANa-cAlana kriyA karate rho| sUkSma prANarUpa zara-sandhAnase pratikUla vAsanA vRtti samUhako vinaSTa karo // 24 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra zrIkRSNArjuna saMpAde devAsurasampadvibhAgayogo nAma ssodd'sho'dhyaayH|

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saptadazo'dhyAyaH arjuna uvAca / ye zAstravidhimutamRnya yajante zraddhayAnvitAH / teSAM niSThA tu kA kRSNa sattvamAho rajastamaH // 1 // anvyH| arjunaH uvAca / he kRSNa ! ye zAstravidhi utsRjya tu ( kintu) zraddhayA anvitAH santaH yajante, teSAM niSTha' ( sthitiH ) kA ( kIdRzI) ? sattvaM rajaH Aha tamaH? ( teSAM tAdRzI devapUjAdi-pravRttiH kiM sattvasaMzritA rajaHsaMzritA tamaHsaMzritA vetyarthaH ) // 1 // anuvAda / arjuna kahate haiM / he kRSNa | jo loga zAstravidhiko parityAga karake, parantu zraddhAse yukta ho karake yajana karate haiM, una sabakI niSThA kisa prakArako hai? -sattva, rajaH athavA kyA tamaH hai ? // 1 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka aba apane mana hI manameM vicArakA prazna karate haiN| -brahmamArgameM vAyu-cAlanake sAtha hI sAtha cur3elA, mahAkAla se Adi le karake brahmA, viSNu, mahezvara aise ki- sasva-raja-tama-guNA . mahAzakti paryanta asaMkhya deva-devIkI mUrti darzanameM AtI hai| kitane azarIrI vANIkA (zrutikA ) pramANa, isa janmameM karanekI to bAta hI nahIM-dhyAnameM lAnekA bhI avasara nahIM milA, aise aise viSaya smaraNameM (smRti ) Ate haiN| bar3e buDDhe jise darzana kie haiM, zravaNa kiye haiM, parantu maiM ne na kabhI dekhA na sunA, aisI prAcIna (purANa) kayA, kitanI gAthA ( gAyatrI Adi chanda ) bhI jAprata pratyakSa pramANa dekhatA huuN| parantu isake eka bhI bAhara nahIM hai| jaba yaha saba dekhatA hU~, sunatA hU~, anubhava karatA hU~, samajhatA hUM, taba mana jaise una viSayoM meM milake tanmayI bhAvameM rahatA hai| vaha jo zraddhAnvita yajana hai, isase

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zrI . 244 zrImadbhagavadgItA zAstravidhi (gurupradarzita vAyu cAlanake upadeza ) ko ullaMghana (parityAga ) karA detA hai; kyoMki brahmanAr3Ike ThIka bIcameM rahane na de karake ina sabake sAtha saMsparzadoSa lagAtA hai ( 5 ma aH 10 ma loka ) / yaha jo yajana-niSThA ( devadevIkI upAsanA aura tattadviSaya meM tanmayI ho karake rahanA ) hai, yaha niSThA ( zraddhA ) satva, rajaH, athavA tamaH hai ? he kRSNa ! so tuma mujhase kaho // 1 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / trividhA bhavati zraddhA dehinAM sA svabhAvajA / sAttvikI rAjasI caiva tAmasI ceti tAM zRNu // 2 // anvyH| dehinAM zraddhA svabhASajA ( svabhAvaH pUrvasaMskArastasmAjjAtA ), sA (zraddhA) sAttvikI rAjasI ca tAmasI ca iti trividhA eva bhavati; tAM ( imAM trividhAM zraddhA ) zRNu // 2 // anuvaad| dehiyoMkI zraddhA svabhAvaja hai; vaha sAttvikI, rAjasI aura tAmasI tIna prakArakI hotI haiN| unheM zravaNa karo // 2 // vyaakhyaa| nijabodhase vicArakA siddhAnta karate haiN| dehiyoMkA Ajanma abhyAsase jo bhalA burA karma-saMskAra utpanna hotA hai, usI ko una sabakA svabhAva kahate haiN| usa svabhAvake bhItara sattva, raja, tama yaha tInoM guNa rahate haiN| jisa guNako le karake jo dehI janma grahaNa karate haiM, unakI zraddhA bhI tadanusAra rUpa dikhAtI hai| yaha tInoM prakArakI zraddhA kaisI hai unheM tuma suna lo||2|| sattvAnurUpA sarvasya zraddhA bhavati bhArata / zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSo yo yacchradvaH sa eva saH // 3 // anvyH| [nanU zraddhA sAttvikyeva tathApi rajastamomizritatvena satvasya piyAt zraddhAyA api traividhyaM ghaTate ityAha sattveti / ] he bhArata ! sarvasva

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saptadaza adhyAya 245 (vivekino'dhivekino vA lokasya ) zraddhA sattvAnurUpA ( sattvatAratamyAnusAriNo ) bhavati; ayaM puruSaH ( saMsArI jIvaH ) zraddhAmayaH (zraddhAvikAraH trividhayA zraddhayA vikriyata ityarthaH), yo yacchdaH ( yAddazI zraddhA yasya ) sa eva saH ( tAizazraddhAyuktaH ) // 3 // . anuvaad| he bhArata ! sabakI zraddhA sattvAnurUpA hotI hai| yaha puruSa zraddhAmava hai; jo yAdazI zradvAse yukta hai vaha tAdRza hotA hai // 3 // .. vyaakhyaa| he bhArata ! puruSa jisa avasthAmeM raha karake gurUpadiSTa pathameM vAyu-cAlana nahIM kara sakate, usa avasthAmeM-zAstrameM (vAyucAlanameM ) rahanese jo adbhuta viveka jJAnakA udaya hotA hai,vaha jJAna unameM nahIM rahatA unameM kevala guNake vaza karake zraddhA (kAryakarI zakti ) rahatI hai| sattvaguNakI adhikatAse sAsvikI zraddhA, rajoguNakI adhikatAse rAjasI zraddhA aura tamoguNakI adhikatAse tAmasI zraddhA prakAza pAtI hai| kyoMki, puruSake antaHkaraNako jaba jo jo guNa adhikAra kara baiThate haiM, puruSa taba unhIM guNoMkA zraddhAmaya hotA hai // 3 // . yajante sAttvikA devAn yakSarakSAMsi raajsaaH| pretAn bhUtagaNAMzcAnye yajante tAmasA janA // 4 // anvyH| sAttvikAH ( sattvaniSThAH) devAn yajante ( pUjayanti), rAjasAH yakSarakSAMsi ( yakSAn rAkSasAMzca ) yajante, anye tAmasAH janAH pretAn bhUtagaNAn ca ( saptamAtRkAdIMzca ) yajante // 4 // anuvAda / sAttvika vyaktigaNa devatAdikI pUjA karate haiM, rAjasa vyaktigaNa yakSarakSako pUjate haiM, aura anyAnya tAmasa vyaktigaNa preta aura bhUtokI pUjA karate haiM // 4 // vyaakhyaa| puruSa sAttvikI zraddhAke udaya kAlameM deva devIkI, rAjasa zraddhAke udaya honese yakSa aura rAkSasakI, tathA tAmasI zraddhAkI kriyA samayameM bhUta-pretakI pUjA karate haiM // 4 //

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246 zrImadbhagavadgItA azAstravihitaM ghoraM tapyante ye tapo jnaaH| dammAhaMkArasaMyuktAH kAmarAgabalAnvitA // 5 // karSayantaH zarIrasthaM bhUtagrAmamacetasaH / mAJcaivAntaHzarIrasthaM tAn vidvara yAsuranizcayAn // 6 // anvyH| dammAhaMkArasaMyuktAH kAmarAgabalAnvitAH ( kAmo'bhilASaH rAga mAsaktiH balamAgrahaH etaranvitAH ) santaH ye acetasaH (avivekinaH ) janAH zarIrasthaM bhUtagrAmaM ( karaNasamudAyaM) antaHzarIrasthaM ( antaryAmitayA dehamadhye sthitaM ) mAM ca eva karSayantaH ( kRzaM kurvantaH ) azAstravihitaM ghoraM (prANinAmAtmanazca paur3AkaraM ) tapaH tapyante (kurvanti ), tAn prAsuranizcayAn (prAsuraH pratikaraH nizcayaH yeSAM tAn ) vidhi // 5 // 6 // ___ anuvAda / dambha aura ahaMkAra saMyukta tathA abhilASa, Asakti aura Agrahase yuka ho karake jo saba adhivekI vivekavihIna vyaktigaNa zarIrastha karaNasamUhako evaM zarIra madhyameM ( antaryAmI rUpase ) sthita mujhako bhI kRza karake azAstravihita ghora (Atma tathA prANI pIr3Akara ) tapasyA karate haiM, una sabako Asuranizcaya (atikarakA ) karake jAnanA // 5 // 6 // . vyaakhyaa| dambha =kapaTatA, ahaMkAra=maiM bar3A hU~ yaha jJAna, kAmarAga= saMkalpa-sambhava anurAga, bala-zakti ; ina sabako Azraya karake jo saba avivekI puruSa tapakA AcaraNa karate haiM, zarIrako zuSka kSINa akarmaNya kara DAlate haiM, maiM jo zarIrakA antarAtmA hU~, mere anuzAsanako nahIM mAnate, mujhako bhI kSINa karate haiM, ve saba AsurabhAvApanna haiN| mujhako bhI kSINa karate haiM isa vacanakA artha yaha hai ki, ve loga dAmbhika aura ahaMkArI tathA kAmanAparAyaNa honese kAmanApUraNake lie ve loga apanese jo upAya sthira karate haiM, use hI kriyA karate haiM, zAstrakI kathA grAhya nahIM karate; mAre ahaMkArake nizcaya kara lete haiM ki, ve saba jo karate haiM, samajhate haiM vahI ThIka hai unake sammukha aura kisImeM sUjha bUjha hai hI nhiiN| isa prakAra kAmanA ke vazameM raha karake mana viSayAsakta honese una sabakA antaHkaraNa

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saptadaza adhyAya 247 viSaya-cintAse malina hotA hai, sutarAM una sabakI pratiphalana-pratibhA zakti naSTa hotI hai, bodhazakti sthUla hotI hai, dhAraNA vilupta hotI hai, jJAnendriya samUha sUkSma padArthaka prahaNameM asamartha hote haiN| unake antaHkaraNa isa prakAra malina ho jAnese Atmajyoti use phira use Alokita nahIM kara sakatI, varan krama anusAra kSINa hotI jAtI AhArastvapi sarvasya trividho bhavati priyH| yajJastapastathA dAnaM teSAM bhedamima zRNu // 7 // anvyH| sarvasya api ( janasya ) pAhAraH tu (annAdiH) trividhaH priyaH bhavati, tathA yajJaH tapaH dAnaM ( etAni trividhAni bhavanti ), teSAM imaM ( vakSyamANaM) bhedaM zRNu // 7 // ___ anuvaad| sabako AhAra bhI tIna prakArake priya haiM, tadrUpa yajJa tapa aura dAna bhI ( tIna prakArakA ) hai; una sabakA bheda aba zravaNa karo // 7 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo tIna satvAmeM tIna prakArakA puruSa kahA huA hai, sattvA anusAra una sabako AhAra, yajJa, tapa, aura dAna bhI tIna prakArake priya hote haiN| use maiM kahatA hU~, suno // 7 // ____ * yathArthataH AtmA kadApi kSINa nahIM hotI, AtmA sadAkAla akSaya avyaya hai| jaise kAMcake cimanIke bhItara dIpa zikhA jalate rahanese cimanIkI svacchatAse bAhara sApha jyotikA prakAza hotA hai, aura cimanIko malinatAse bAharako jyotimeM mRdutA AtI hai; cimanI syAhI adhika jama jAve to jyoti bAhara nahIM phailatI; cimanIke bhItarapAlI dIpa zikhAko jyoti jaise hIna nisteja mAlUma hotI hai; parantu dIpa zikhA kadApi jyotihIna nahIM hotI, vaha barAbara cimanIke bhItara samAna jalatI rahatI hai, kAMcake AvaraNakI svacchatA aura malinatAse Aloka zikhAkI jyotikA tAratamya hotA hai; AtmAmeM bhI Thoka taise, antaHkaraNa vA cittako zuddhatA aura azuddhatAse Atma-jyoti sateja, nisteja athavA kSINa anubhavameM AtI hai||5||6||

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248 zrImadbhagavadgItA Ayu sattvabalArogya sukhpriitivivrddhnaaH| rasyAH snigdhAH sthirA hRdyA AhArAH sAttvikapriyAH // 8 // anvyH| AyuHsattvabalArogyasukhaprItivirvaddhanAH ( AyurjIvanaM sattvamutsAhaH balaM zaktiH ArogyaM rogArAhityaM sukhaM cittaprasAdaH prItiramiruciH AyurAdInAM vivaddhanAH vizeSeNa vRddhikarAH te ) rasyAH ( rasavantaH ) snigdhAH ( snehayuktAH) sthirA: ( dehe sArAMzena cirakAlAvasthAyinaH ) hrayAH ( dRSTimAtrAdeva hRdayaGgamAH ) evambhUtA AhArAH ( bhakSyamojyAdayaH sAttvikapriyAH ) // 8 // anuvaad| Ayu, sattvabala, Arogya, sukha aura prIti vRddhikAraka, rasayukta, snigdha, sthira aura hRdya AhAra sAtvikagaNoMko priya haiM // 8 // vyaakhyaa| Ayu = janma aura mRtyu ke bIcameM jo vyavadhAna samaya hai| sasvabala =jo satva, nyAya, dharma, bhakti, mahatva pavitratAdi utpanna karatI hai vaisI shkti| Arogya svaasthy| sukha = jisake milanese aura kucha bhI pAnekI icchA nahIM hto| prIti = hrss| yaha saba jisase bar3hatA hai| rasyA=rasa zabdameM zukra dhAtu, usa zukradhAtu ko jo bar3hAtA hai usIkA nAma rasyA hai; yathA, -dugdhAdi, "sadya vIryakaro dugdhN"| snigdhA = jisase zarIrameM kucha bhI garmI utpanna nahIM hotI, tathA jo zarIrako snigdha rakha karake majjAko bar3hAtA hai; yathA,-dhRta, dudhakI malAI, navanIta, taNDula, yava, tila ityaadi| sthirA-auSadhi, jise khAnese auSadhakA kAma karatA hai| jaise stanya dugdha, parorA, parorAkI pattI, izu-daNDa ityAdi / hRdyA jisase buddhikI kriyAzakti (nizcayakaraNI zakti) bar3hatI hai; yathA, brAhmIzAka, hilamocikAzAka, thAnakunizAka, ityaadi| aura sumiSTa phala ikSucInI, paramAnna taNDula-dugdha-ghRta-cInI saMyoga karake vo

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saptadaza adhyAya 244 anna pakAyA jAtA hai, ghRtasikta anna Adi sattvaguNake vRddhikAraka haiN| yaha saba khAdya sattvaguNI logoMko priya hai // 8 // kamlalavaNAtyuSNatIkSNarukSavidAhinaH / AhArA rAjasasyeSTA duHkhazokAmayapradAH // 6 // anvyH| kaTa vamlalavaNAtyuSNatIkSNarukSavidAhinaH (atikaTu nimbAdiH, atyamlaH, atilakSaNaH, atyugNaH, atitIkSNomaricAdiH, atirukSaH kaGga ke dravAdiH atividAhI sarSapAdiH evamvidhAH ) AhArAH rAjasasya iNThAH ( priyAH) duHkhazokAmayapradAH (duHkha tAtkAlikahRdayasantApAdi, zokaH pazcAdbhAvidaumanasyaM, Amayo rogaH etAn pradadati prayacchantIti tathA ) // 9 // anuvaad| atikaTu-amla-lavaNa-uSNa-tIkSNa-rUkSa-vidAhI AhAra samUha rAjasa logoMko priya haiM, (parantu) ye duHkha zoka aura roga-vyAdhiko pradAna karate haiM // // vyaakhyaa| kaTu=tikta, nimba cirAyatA Adi / amla khaTTA, imalI kaccA Ama aadi| lavaNa / atyuSNa =atizaya garama, jaise cA aadi| tIkSNa lAla mircA Adi / rukSa -bhunAcAvala, bhUnAcanA Adi snehazUnya dravya / vidAhI= jisake khAnese zarIrake bhItarase bvAlA uThatI hai; jaise hIMga, sarSapa, rAI aadi| yaha saba rajoguNI manuSyoMke priya khAdya haiN| isase duHkha, zoka, vyAdhi utpanna hotI haiM // 6 // yAtayAmaM gatarasa pUtipayyuSitaJca yat / ucchiSTamapi cAmedhyaM bhojanaM tAmasapriyam // 10 // anvyH| yat yAtayAmaM ( yAto yAmaH praharo yasya pakkasyaudanAdeH tat zailyAvasthA prAptamityarthaH) gatarasaM (nispIr3itasAraM ) pUtI ( durgandha) payyuSitaM (dinAntarapakka ) apica ucchiSTa ( anyabhuktAvaziSTa) amedhyaM ca ( abhakSyaM ca) ( tAdRzaM ) bhojana (bhojyaM ) tAmasapriya ( tAmasasya priyN)||10||

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250 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| jo yAtayAma ( eka prahara pUrvake randhana kiyA huA), nirasa, durgandha, paryuSita ( bAsI ), tathA ucchiSTa aura amedhya ( abhakSya ) hai, isa prakArake bhojana hI tAmasI manuSyoMke priya khAdya haiM // 10 // vyaakhyaa| yAtayAma = eka prahara kAla atIta huI rasoI / gatarasa rasahIna sukhA bhAta, sukhI huI roTI Adi / pUti= sar3A huA, durgandha viziSTa khAdya; acAra aadi| paryuSita =dUsare rojako pakAI huI rasoI (baasii)| ucchiSTa = bhUktAvaziSTa (jUThA ) / ameSya = apavitra, dusspaacy| yaha samasta tamoguNI logoMke priya khAdya haiM / zarIrameM jaba jo guNa vartamAna rahegA, taba usIke anusAra khAdyameM ruci utpanna hogI, jAnanA // 10 // aphalAko kSibhiryajJo vidhidiSTo ya ijyate / yaSTavyameveti manaH samAdhAya sa sAttvikaH // 11 // anvyH| aphalAkAkSibhiH ( phalAkAMkSArahitaiH puruSaiH ) yaSThavyaM eSa (vajJAnuSTAnameva kAyaM nAnyat phalaM sAdhanIyaM ) iti ( ityevaM ) manaH samAdhAya ( ekAnakRtvA ) vidhidiSTaH ( zAstravihitaH ) yaH yajJaH ijyate ( anuSThIyate ) saH sAttvikaH ( yajJaH) // 11 // anuvaad| phalAkAMkSArahita puruSagaNa "yajJAnuSThAna hI kartavya" hai isa prakArake bhAvameM manako ekAgra karake zAstravihita jisa yajJakA anuSThAna karate haiM, usIko sAttvika yajJa kahate haiM // 11 // vyaakhyaa| brahmanAr3Ike bhItara vAyu cAlana karaneke samaya jaba samasta ( sarva nAma karake kathita jo kucha hai ) miTa jAtA hai taba hI phalako AkAMkSA nahIM rhtii| isIko brahmayajJa, arthAt brahmAgnimeM mAyAkI AhutikaraNarUpa yajJa kahate haiN| gurukA upadeza cAhiye, aura vaha upadeza bhI zAstrasammata honA cAhiye, phira usako apane zarIra ke bhItara anubhava pratyakSa karanA cAhiye, ina tInoMke ekatra samAveza

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saptadaza adhyAya 251 ko ( ekatra avasthAnako ) vidhidiSTa kahate haiN| isI prakArase manako samAdhAna karake, arthAt manako milA karake, jo puruSArthakI ceSTAkI jAtI hai, usIko sAtvika yajJa kahate haiM // 11 // abhisandhAya tu phalaM dambhArthamapi caiva yt| ijyate bharatazreSTha taM yajJaM viddhi rAjasam // 12 // anvyH| he maratazreSTha / apitu phalaM abhisandhAya ( uddhizya ) dambhAyaM eva ca (svamahattvakhyApanAya ) yat ijyate taM yajJaM rAjasaM viddhi // 12 // anuvaad| he bharatazreSTha / parantu phalako uddeza karake svamahattva pracAra karaneke liye jo yajJa anuSThita hotA hai, usa yajJako rAjasa yajJa kahate haiM / / 12 / / vyaakhyaa| he bharatakulazreSTha ! phalake Upara lakSya karake dammake sAtha jo yajJa kiyA jAtA hai, usako rAjasa yajJa kahate haiN| jaise maiM vRddha hU~, pratiSThita paNDita, brAhmaNa bhI hU~; kAzyapake makAnameM brAhmaNa samUhakA nimaMtraNa huA, sUryadeva DUbane vAle haiM; samasta brAhmaNa hamArI apekSA kara rahe haiM; maiM bar3I pUjA anuSThAna karane vAlA hUM, yaha kathA lokameM pracAra karaneke liye daravAjA baMda karake ThAkuradvAremeM baiTha kara hAthake nakhase pAMvake nakhakA mailA sApha kara rahA huuN| aise aise kArya rajoguNase utpanna hote haiM // 12 // vidhihInamasRSTAnna mantrahInamadakSiNam / zraddhAvirahitaM yajJaM tAmasaM paricakSate // 13 // anvyH| vidhihInaM ( zAstroktavidhizUnyaM ) asRSTAnnaM brAhmaNAdibhyaH asRSTa na niSpAditaM annaM yasmin taM ) mantrahInaM adakSiNaM zraddhAvirahitaM yajJaM tAmasaM pari-- cakSate ( kathayanti ziSTAH ) // 13 // anuvAda / zAstrokta vidhizUnya, brAhmaNAdiko annadAna zUnya, mantravihIna, . dakSiNA vihIna tathA zraddhAse bhI rahita yajJako tAmasa thajJa kahate hai // 13 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| jisa yajJameM zraddhAke sAtha bhojanAdi tRptikara vyavasthA nahIM, jisa yajJameM mantrAdise Ahuti nahIM, jisameM dakSiNAkI vyavasthA nahIM, kevalamAtra AtizabAjI jalAkara vur3avakIyA gulamacAnA hai, . vaise vaise kAryako tAmasa yajJa kahate haiM // 13 // devadvijaguruprAjJapUjanaM zaucamAjavam / brahmacaryyama hiMsA ca zArIraM tapa ucyate // 14 // anvyH| devadvijaguruprAjJapUjanaM zaucaM AjavaM brahmacarya ahiMsA ca zarIraM tapaH ucyate // 14 // anuvaad| deva, dvija, guru aura prAjJa puruSoMko pUjA, zauca, saralatA, brahmacarya tathA ahiMsA-ina sabako zArIrika tapa kahate haiM // 14 // vyaakhyaa| brahmamArgase pIche haTa karake jaba devatoMkA, gurumUrti kA, RSiyoMkI mUrtikA darzanase tanmayIbhAvameM mila karake rahA jAtA hai, taba hI deva, guru tathA prAjJa pUjana hotA hai| aura jaba apanI mUrtike darzanase vibhora ho karake mila jAtA hU~, taba hI dvijapUjana hotA hai| usa samayameM sthUla zarIrakA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA, tathApi AtmamUtti meM Asakti rahaneke kAraNa dvija kahate haiN| eka janmameM jinake do janma hote haiM ve hI dvija haiM, jaise rezamakITa aura usa kITakA prajApati ( pataGga) hai| isa avasthAmeM mana eka vastuko lekara baiTha rahatA hai| vaha jo sthiti hai usIko zauca kahate haiN| saralatA hI saralatA bhAsamAna rahatA hai isaliye Arjava hai| zukradhAtu zItala rahanese brahmacarya hotA hai| usa samaya mana para-pIr3ana karane kA udvaga nahIM letA, isaliye ahiMsA hai| isa avasthAmeM sarva viSayase sAdhakakI zarIra-pAlana kriyA akSuNNa rahatI hai, isaliye isa * avasthAko zArIrika tapa kahate haiM // 14 //

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253 saptadaza adhyAya anudUgakaraM vAkyaM satyaM priyahitaca yt| svAdhyAyAbhyasanacava vAGamaya tapa ucyate // 15 // anvyH| anudvegakaraM vAkyaM satyaM priyahitazca yat ( zrotuH priyaM hitazca pariNAme sukhakaraM ) svAdhyAyAbhyasanaM ca eva ( vedAbhyAsazca ) vADa mayaM tapaH sacyate // 15 // anuvaad| anugakara vAkya, aura jo satya priya evaM hitakara hai, tathA vedAbhyAsa-ina sabako vAGamaya tapa kahA jAtA hai / / 15 // vyaakhyaa| jaba saccI bAta, logoMkI priya aura hitakara kathA,, tathA kisIkA udvaga na ho aisI kathA zrApa hI Apa muhase bAhara hotI haiM, taba ho saMyatavAk avasthA kahI jAtI hai| jaba "deha maiM hU~" yaha bodha miTakara sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmAmeM (vyApaka caitanyameM ) mila kara vyApti leke baiTha rahatA hU~, taba hI svAdhyAya zabdakA artha prakAzita hotA hai| 'sva' zabdameM svarga, stara, vA Izvara rUpakA nAmAntara, aura adhyAya zabdameM prAptika vyApti (kriyAkI parAvasthA) hai| ina sabake kriyAkAlameM muhase kathA bAhara Anese bhI adhika kathA kahanI nahIM hotI, isa karake saMyatavAka huA jAtA hai, aura vyAptAvasthA le karake baiTha rahanese kathA kahanekA aksara nahIM AtA 'isaliye saMyatava k huaA jAtA hai| isaliye isa prakAra avasthAko vAGamaya tapa kahate haiM // 15 // manaHprasAdaH saumyatvaM maunamAtmavinigrahaH / bhAvasaMzuddhirityetattapo mAnasamucyate // 16 // anvyH| manaHprasAdaH ( manasaH prazAntiH) saumyatvaM ( akaratA) maunaM (mune yo mananamityarthaH ) AtmavinigrahaH ( manasaH viSayebhyaH pratyAhAraH ) bhAvasaMzuddhiH ( vyavahAre mAyArAhityaM ) ityetat mAnasaM tapaH ucyate // 16 // anuvaad| manakI prasannatA, saumyabhAva ( akaratA ), mauna, Atmavinigraha, - bhASasaMzuddhi ina sabako mAnasa tapa kahA jAtA hai // 16 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| manaHprasAdaH manakI udvagahIna prasanna avsthaa| "saumyatva" anta:karaNa catuSTayakA sthira bhAvameM avsthaan| jisa avasthAmeM (maraNa, mUchA tathA ajJAnatAko Azraya na karake ) kathA kahanekI kriyA pralIna rahatI hai, usIko "mauna" avasthA kahate haiN| AtmAmeM sthiti (apanemeM Apa rahanA ) "aatmvinigrh"| anta:karaNakA mAyAvikAra-bhoga kaTa jAkara jo svabhAvameM avasthAna hai vahI "bhAvasaMzuddhi" avasthA hai| ina sabako mAnasika tapa kahate haiM // 16 // . zraddhayA parayA taptaM tapasta trividha nrH|| aphalAkAkSibhiryuktaH sAtvikaM paricakSate // 17 // andhyH| aphalAko kSibhiH ( phalAkAMkSAzUnyaiH ) yuktaH ( ekAgracittaH) naraiH 'parayA (zreSThayA) zraddhayA taptaM ( anuSThitaM ) tat trividha tapaH sAttvikaM ( sattva"nivRtta) paricakSate ( kathayanti ziSTAH) // 17 // anuvaad| phalakAMkSAzUnya ekAgracitta manuSyoMse parAzraddhAke sAtha anuSThita isa trividha tapako sAttvika tapa kahate haiM / 17 / / vyaakhyaa| vaha jo kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika tIna prakArake tapakI kathA kahI huI hai, usake bhItara phalAkAMkSAko chor3a karake jo nirAza samAdhi-sthitikI ceSTA hai usIko sAttvika tapa kahate haiM // 17 // satkAramAnapUjArthaM tapo dambhena caiva yt| kriyate tadiha proktaM rAjasaM calabhadhra vam // 18 // anvyH| satkAramAnapUjArtha ( satkAraH sAdhukAraH sAdhurayaM tapasvI brAhmaNaH ityevamartha, mAno mAnanaM pratyutthAnAbhivAdanAdistadartha, pUjA pAdaprakSAlanArcanAzayitRptAdistadarthaca ) dambhena caiva yat tapaH kriyate, tat calaM ( aniyataM ) adhruvaM (kSaNika) tapaH iha rAjasaM protaM // 18 //

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saptadaza adhyAya . anuvaad| satkAra, mAna aura pUjAke liye dambha pUrvaka jo tapa anuSThita hotA hai, vahI anitya aura kSaNika tapa isa lokameM rAjasa kahake ukta hotA hai // 18 // - vyaakhyaa| loka dikhauA pUjAkA Ayojana, upavAsakA ADambara, bahutase loga ikaThe hokarake zivarAtrikA anuSThAna karate haiM; parantu khuda bhaNDAra gharameM chipakara peTa bhara lete haiN| candarojake vAste bAhara nAma pratiSThA prApta karaneke liye isa prakAra upavAsakI jo tapasyA paralokakA hitavarjita aura anizcita hai, isa tapasyAko rAjasa tapa kahate haiM // 18 // muDhagrAheNAtmano yat pIr3ayA kriyate tpH| . parasyotsAdanArtha vA tattAmasamudAhRtam // 16 // anvyH| mUr3hagrAheNa (avivekakRtena durAgraheNa ) AtmanaH poDyA parasya ( anyasya ) utsAdanArtha vA ( vinAzArthamabhicArarUpaM ) yat tapaH kriyate tat tAmasaM udAhRtam ( kathitaM ) // 19 // anuvaad| avivekakRta durAgraha pUrvaka dehAdiko pIr3A dekarake jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, kimbA dUsarekA vinAza sAdhanArtha jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai usako tAmasa tapa kahate hai|| 19 // vyaakhyaa| vicArabuddhivihIna mUrkha sadRza phalAneko nivaMza binA kiye jalagrahaNa nahIM karUMgA, yaha kaha kara apane zarIrako upavAsa dvArA sukhAkara tApana karanA vA abhicArAdi (mAraNa uccATana prabhRtike ) prayoga karanekA nAma tAmasa tapasyA hai // 16 // dAtavyamiti yaddAnaM dIyate'nupakAriNe / deze kAle ca pAtre ca taddAnaM sAttvikaM smRtam // 20 // anvyH| yat dAnaM deze ( puNyakSetre ) kAle ca ( saMkrAntigrahaNapAdau ) anupakAriNe ( pratyupakArAsamarthAya ) pAtre ca ( bhAcAraniSThAya ityarthaH) dAtavyaM iti dIyate, tat dAnaM sAttvikaM smRtaM // 20 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA - anuvAda / "dAna karanA ucita hai yaha vivecanA karake jo dAna puNyadezameM puNyakAlameM anupakArI satpAtrako diyA jAtA hai, usI dAnako sAttvika dAna kahate hai // 20 // vyaakhyaa| satpAtra ( brahma ), deza (yogazAstrakA viSNupada ), kAla (kriyAkI parAvasthA); ina deza kAla aura anupakArI pAtrameM (brahmameM kriyAkI sambhAvanA nahIM, isaliye pratyupakAra bhI nahIM hai ) jo mAyika asat avastukI prakSepa-icchA (dAna ) hai, usIko sAvika dAna kahate haiM // 20 // yatta pratyupakArArtha phalamuddizya vA punaH / dIyate ca parikliSTaM taddAnaM rAjasaM smRtam / / 21 // . andhyH| yat tu pratyupakArArtha phalaM ( svargAdikaM ) uddizya vA punaH parikliSTa ca (cittaklezayukta yathA bhavatyevaMbhUtaM ) dIyate, tat dAnaM rAjasaM smRtaM // 21 // anvaad| parantu jo dAna pratyupakAra prAptiko icchAse kimbA phalAkAMkSAke liye athavA cittake klezake sAtha diyA jAtA hai, usa dAnako rAjasadAna kahA jAtA hai||21|| vyaakhyaa| kriyAkAlameM kacce abhyAsake liye brahmamArgase bhraSTa ho karake deva, RSi, pitRgaNameM milakara samAdhi lenese jo AtmasamarpaNa hotA hai, vaha kaSTakA dAna hai| kyoMki parizrama to kiyA brahmameM layake liye, parantu AtmasamarpaNa huA deva, RSi tathA pitRlokmeN| isakA phala humA svargAdi bhogake bAda punaH saMsArameM praveza; phira yahI duHkha sukha haMsI rolAIkI jhgdd'aa| isaliye isa prakArake dAnako rAjasa dAna kahate haiM / / 21 // . adezakAle yahAnamapAtrebhyazca dIyate / asatkRtamavajJAtaM tattAmasamudAhRtam // 22 // anvyH| adezakAle apAtrebhyazca yat dAnaM dIyate tat asatkRtaM ( satkArazUnyaM ) avajJAtaM ( pAtratiraskArayukta ) dAnaM tAmasaM udAhRtam // 22 //

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saptadaza adhyAya 257 anuvaad| jo dAna adezameM, akAla meM aura kupAtrako diyA jAtA hai, usa satkArazUnya pAtratiraskArayukta dAnako tAmasa dAna kahate haiM // 22 // vyaakhyaa| jagatmeM ( pradezameM ) jaba bAharakA viSaya leke matavAlA rahatA hU~ aise samayameM (akAlameM , bhogya vastumeM (apAtrameM ) bhogAtura ho karake ( asatkRta ) jo AtmasamarpaNa ( AtmAko avajJA karake tadAkAratva lenA) usako tAmasa dAna kahate haiM // 22 // OM tatsaditi nirdezoM brahmaNavividhaH smRtH| brAhmaNAstena vedAzca yajJAzca vihitAH purA // 23 // tasmAdomityudAhRtya yjnydaantpHkriyaaH| pravarttante vidhAnoktAH satataM brahmavAdinAm // 24 / / anvyH| OM tat sat iti trividho brahmaNaH ( paramAtmanaH ) nirdezaH (nAmnA vyapadezaH ) smRtaH, tena ( trividhena brahmaNo nirdezana ) brAhmaNAzca vedAzca yajJAzca purA (sRSTyAdau ) vihitAH ( vidhAtrA nimitAH saguNIkRtA iti vA ) / tasmAt brahmavAdinA ( vedavAdinA ) vidhAnokAH ( zAstroktAH) yajJadAnatapakriyAH satataM U~ iti udAhRtya ( uccAyaM ) pravattante // 23 // 24 // anuvaad| OM tat sat ye tIna prakArake brahmake nirdeza (nAma ) kahe gaye haiM, usase brAhmaNagaNa, vedasamUha tathA sakala yajJa purAkAlameM vihita (nimitta kimghA saguNIkRta ) hue haiN| isaliye sarvadA brahmavAdiyoMke zAstroka dharma yajJa dAna tapaH kriyA (U~ ) isa mantrako uccAraNa karake prArambha hote haiM // 23 // 24 / / vyaakhyaa| jaise go zabda kahanese zRMga, lAMgUla, cAroM pada, aura galakambala (galemeM laTakatA huA kambalAkRti mAMsa ) yukta eka pazukI smRti AtI hai, taise OM tat sat ina tInoMke pratyeka zabda hI manameM brahmabhAva lAnekA ( nirdezaka ) bIja (brahmakA nAma ) hai| isa OM tat sat dvArA sraSTAne brAhmaNa, veda aura yajJoMko sRSTikAlameM nirdeza kara diyA hai| isaliye brahmavAdI loga (jo loga brahmako lekara Alo -17

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258 zrImadbhagavadgItA canA karate haiM ) yaha dAna tapaH kriyAmeM pravRtta honeke samaya pavitratA aura pUrNatva rakSAke liye OM zabda kA uccAraNa karake vidhAnota kAryArambha karate haiM // 23 // 24 // tadityanabhisandhAya phalaM yjnytpHkriyaaH| dAna kriyAzca vividhAH kriyante mokSakAMkSimi // 25 // anvyH| tat iti udAhRtya mokSakAMkSibhiH phalaM anabhisandhAya ( phalAbhisandhimakRtvA ) vividhAH yajJatapaHkriyA dAnakriyAzca kiyante // 25 // anuvaad| "tat" yaha zabda uccAraNa karake mokSAkAMkSigaNa phalAbhisandhi tyAga karake vividha prakArake yajJa, tapa aura dAnarUpa kriyAkA anuSThAna karate haiM // 25 // vyaakhyaa| aura jo loga mumukSu haiM ve loga tat zabda uccAraNa karake phalakI AkAMkSA chor3a kara kevala muktike liye usa prakArake yajJa, dAna, tapa aura vividha kriyAkA AcaraNa karate rahate haiM // 25 // sadbhAve sAdhubhAve ra sdityettpryujyte| prazaste karmaNi tathA sacchabdaH pArtha yujyate // 26 // yajJe tapasi dAne ca sthitiH saditi cocyate / karmacaiva tadarthIyaM sadityevAbhidhIyate // 27 // anvyH| sadbhAve ( astitve ) sAdhubhAve ca ( sAdhutve ) sat ityetat ( padaM ) pryujyte| he pArtha / tathA prazaste ( mAMgalike ) karmaNi sacchabdaH yujyte| yajJe tapasi dAne ca sthitiH ( tAtparyeNAvasthAnaM ) sat iti ca ucyate, tadarthIyaM ( IzvarArthIyaM ) pharma caitra sat iti abhidhIyate // 26 // 27 // anuvaad| satbhAvameM aura sAdhubhAvameM 'sat' yaha pada prayukta hotA hai; he pArtha ! prazasta ( mAMgalika ) karmameM bhI sat zabda yukta hotA hai| yajJameM, tapasyAmeM aura

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saptadaza adhyAya 256 dAnameM jo sthiti hai vaha bhI sat kaha karake kathita hotI hai; tadarthIya (bhagavat protyartha anuSThita ) karma bhI sat kaha karake kathita hotA hai // 26 // 25 // . . vyaakhyaa| satbhAva aura sAdhubhAva, ye donoM eka hI vastu hai; sa- kSINa zvAsa, A Asakti, dha-dhRti, aura u= sthiti; sUkSmazvAsameM Asakti denese sthiti jaba dhAraNA ho jAtI hai, taba hI sAdhu zabdakA artha khulatA hai| isaliye sadbhAva vA sAdhubhAva kahanese kaivalya sthitiko samajhAtA hai| aura usa prakAra sthitike liye jo karma ( muktimArgameM vAyu-cAlana ) hai, he pArtha! use bhI sat nAma dete haiN| usI taraha yajJa, tapa aura dAnameM jo sthiti hotI hai, cacalatA mAtra nahIM rahatI hai use bhI sat kahate haiM; aura usa yajJa, tapa aura dAnake liye jo (brahmamArgameM ) vAyukA cAlana hotA hai baha bhI sat samAjameM sat zabdase abhihita hotA hai // 26 // 27 // azraddhayA hutaM dattaM tapastaptaM kRtazca yat / asadityucyate pArtha na ca tat pretya no iha // 28 // anvyH| he pArtha / azraddhayA hutaM ( havanaM ), datta ( dAnaM ), tapastaptaM (nirvattitaM ), yat ca ( anyadapi) kRtaM tat asat iti ucyate, (yataH ) tat na ca pretya ( lokAntare na phalati viguNatvAt ) no iha (na cAsmin loke phalati ayazaskaratvAt ) // 28 // anuvaad| he pArtha ! azraddhAse huta yajJa, pradatta dAna, nivaMtita tapaH, aura dUsare jo kucha kRta hoM ve saba hI asat kaha karake kathita hote haiM ( kAraNa ki ) ve (viguNatva hetu ) na lokAntarameM phala pradAna karate haiM aura ( ayazaskaratva hetu) na isa lokameM phala pradAna karate haiM // 28 // vyaakhkhaa| he arjuna ! jisa homa, dAna tapake jar3ameM hI avizvAsa (jaise hamArA homa yajJameM vizvAsa nahIM, parantu ghara kI striyoM

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260 . zrImadbhagavadgItA kI preraNAse mumako karanA par3atA hai, isa prakAra manakA bhAva) hai, usako asat kahate haiM / vaha asat kriyA iha aura parakAlameM (vadhira ko susvara sunAkara sukhI karane ke sadRza ) bhI koI maMgala nahIM de sakatI // 28 // rajastamomayIM tyaktvA zraddhA saravamayI zritaH / tatvajJAne'dhikArI syAditi saptadaze sthitaM // -zrIdhara iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyA yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna saMvAde zraddhAtrayavibhAgayogo nAma , saptadazo'dhyAyaH

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aSTAdazo'dhyAyaH arjuna uvAca / saMnyAsasya mahAbAho tatvamicchAmi veditum| tyAgasya ca hRSIkeza pRthak kezinisUdana // 1 // anvyH| arjunaH uvaac| bho hRSIkeza ( sarSendriyaniyAmaka ) ! he hAbAho! kezinisUdana] saMnyAsasya tyAgasya ca tattvaM ( yathAtmyaM ) pRthak ( vivekena ) veditu icchAmi // 1 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiN| he hRSIkeza ! he mahAbAho kezinisUdana ! maiM saMnyAsakA aura tyAgakA tattva pRthak pRthak rUpase jAnanekI icchA karatA hU~ // 1 // : vyaakhyaa| prathama adhyAyase saptadaza adhyAya paryanta gItA zAstrameM jo jo kathA kahI huI haiM, unhIMkI saMkSipta samAlocanA vA upasaMhAra isa aSTAdaza adhyAyameM hai| yoga zabdake bhItara do prakArake bhAva haiM, eka saMnyAsa bhAva aura dUsarA tyAga bhaav| sacarAcara saMnyAsI athavA tyAgI kahanese antaHkaraNa una donoMkA artha eka ho karake mAna letA hai| yaha mAna lenA hI saccA hai, athavA usameM aura kisI prakArakA prabheda hai ? ise jAnaneke liye sAdhakake manameM prazna utthaa| he kezinisUdana ! keza zabdameM Avaraka, loma, jo chipAke rakhatA hai| AvaraNazaktiko kezi kahate haiM, jo AvaraNazakti jJAnako AcchAdana kara rakhatI hai| kezinisUdana arthAt jo svaprakAza hai, jJAnakI AvaraNazaktikA vinAzaka hai| prazna ajJAnatA janita hotA hai; usI ajJAnatAke nAzake liye kezinisUdana kaha karake sambodhana kiyA huA hai, arthAt daityhaarii| daitya kahate haiM vyabhicArI kSatriyako

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262 zrImadbhagavadgItA kriyA-avasthA hI sAdhakakI kSatriya avasthA hai| "kSatAt trAyate iti ksstriy"| kSata asampUrNatAko kahate haiM / isa asampUrNatvase jo trANa pA karake paripUrNatva lenekI ceSTA karate haiM, unhIMko kSatriya kahate haiN| isa kSatriya-avasthAmeM arthAt kriyAkAlameM prazna uThanese kriyAmeM vyabhicAra A pahu~cA / usa vyabhicArake vinAzake liye sAdhaka viSNu ke zaraNAgata hue, arthAt nijabodhameM lakSya kie| sutarAM indriya samUha saMyata ho gae, aura phira sAdhakako apane vazameM nahIM lA ske| isa kAraNase hRSIkeza zabdakA vyavahAra kiyA huA hai| hRSIkeza - hRSI kA indriya samUha + iish-niyntaa| isa avasthAmeM saMnyAsa aura tyAgakA marmArtha samajhanekI ceSTA hotI hai| he mahAbAho ! (jAnane kA jo kucha hai, so samasta hI nijabodhakA AyattAdhIna hai, isaliye mahAbAhu zabda vyavahAra huA hai ) tuma mujhako saMnyAsa aura tyAgakA sAra tattva ( pRthakatA) samajhA do // 1 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / kAmyAnAM karmaNAM nyAsaM saMnyAsaM kavayo viduH / sarvakarmaphalatyAgaM prAhustyAgaM vicakSaNAH // 2 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / kAmyAnAM karmaNAM nyAsaM ( parityAgaM ) saMnyAsa kavayaH ( paNDitAH ) viduH ( jAnanti ); sarvakarmaphalatyAgaM ( sarveSAM kAmyAnAM nityanaimittikAnAM ca karmANAM phalamAtratyAgaM) tyAgaM vicakSaNAH ( nipuNAH paNDitAH) prAhuH ( kathayanti ) // 2 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiN| kavigaNa kAmya karma samUhake parityAgako hI saMnyAsa kaha karake jAnate haiM; vicakSaNagaNa sarva prakAra karbhake phalake tyAgako hI tyAga kahate hai||2|| vyaakhyaa| 'zrIbhagavAnuvAca' arthAt nijabodhase mImAMsA /

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263 aSTAdaza adhyAya zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha ye saba kAmanAkI vastueM haiM, isaliye ina sabako kAmya kahate haiN| karma-brahmamArgameM vaayucaaln| taba hI huA, brahmamArgameM vAyukA cAlana bhI hotA hai, punaH khisakakara viSayapaJcakA smaraNa bhI karA detA hai; aisI milita avasthAkA nAma kAmyakarma hai| (6STha aH 26 zloka ) / jahAM eka vastu do bAra dekhanemeM nahIM AtI, pratikSaNameM hI nUtana utpatti hoto hai, aise sthAna meM jo loga rahate haiM, unheM loga kavi kahate haiN| vaha kavigaNa Upara kahe hue kAmyakamake nAzako hI saMnyAsa kaha karake jAnate haiN| usa saMnyAsakA AkAra isa prakAra hai-brahmamArgameM vAyukA cAlana hotA hai, vAyuke sAtha milA huA mana bhI AyA jAyA karatA hai; parantu manakA lakSyasthala jo viSNupada hai, usa lakSyako mana chor3a nahIM detA; isa avasthAkA nAma saMnyAsa hai| (kriyAvAn sAdhakako yaha avasthA / acchI taraha mAlUma hai ) / aura sarvakarmaphalatyAga kyA ?-na, jaba mana kriyA karate karate udAsa ( gAMjA pIneke bAda jaise mUr3ha avasthA AtI hai taise ) ho gayA, kriyA aura manake khyAlameM nahIM hai, mana kUTasthameM aTaka par3A hai, viSNupadase vicalita nahIM hotA-AyA jAyA bhI nahIM karatA; parantu abhyAsake guNase brahmamArgake saba sthAnoM meM hI vAyucAlana hotA hai, abhI bhI banda nahIM huA; arthAt nitya (brAhmIsthiti ) naimittika ( parAvasthA bhoga ) karmameM (prANacAlanakA) koI bAdhA nahIM, tathApi mana kisImeM lipta nahIM; aisI avasthAkA nAma karmaphalatyAga avasthA hai| jo sAdhaka isa avasthAmeM jitane adhika kAla taka raha sakate haiM ve sAdhaka utane adhika tyAgI haiN| aura nirantara vAsa karanevAlekI AkhyA hI tyAgI hai| jisa sAdhakako prakRti-puruSake Upara abAdha hakazaktikA prakSepa sthAyI huI hai, unhIMko vicakSaNa kahate haiN| ve loga usa Upara kahe hue avasthApanna sAdhakoM ko tyAgI kahate haiM // 2 //

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264 zrImadbhagavadgItA tyAjyaM doSavadityeke karma prAhurmanISiNaH / yajJadAnatapAkarma na tyAjyamiti cApare // 3 // anvyH| ephe manISiNaH karma doSaSat iti ( hetoH ) tyAjyaM prAhuH; athavA va maM doSavat ( doSo yathA rAgAdistyajyate tathA ) tyAjyaM iti praahuH| apare ca yajJadAnatapaHkarma na tyAjyaM iti prAhuH // 3 // anuvaad| koI koI manISi kahate haiM ki karma doSayukta ataeva tyAjya (kiMvA karma rAgAdi doSavat tyAga karanA ucita ) hai; apara koI koI kahate haiM ki, yajJa dAna tapaH kama tyAjya nahIM haiM // 3 // vyaakhyaa| jo sAdhaka manako apane vaza meM lA cuke unheM manISi kahate haiN| vaha manoSigaNa brAjhIsthitikA rasAsvAda karake karmake (prANacAlanake ) kampanako bhI acchA mAnate nhiiN| isa kAraNase unake liye karma bhI tyAjya hai, kahate haiN| aura apara loga ( dUsare), jinakA mana utanA vazIbhUta nahIM huA hai, ve saba kahate haiM ki yajJA dAna, tapa, kriyA yaha saba tyAgakI vastu nahIM haiM // 3 // nizcayaM zRNu me tatra tyAge bharatasattama / tyAgohi puruSavyAghra trividhaH sNprkiirtitH||4|| anvyH| he bharatasattama / tatra tyAge nizcayaM me ( mama vacanAt ) zRNu ( avadhAraya ); he puruSavyAghra / tyAgaH hi trividhaH saMprakIttitaH // 4 // anuvaad| he bharatasattama / usI tyAgake viSayako nizcaya karake hamAre vacanase zravaNa kro| he puruSazreSTha ! tyAga bho ta na prakAra kaha karake kItita hai // 4 // vyaakhyaa| he bharatakula-pAvana puruSazreSTha ! Upara jo tyAgakI kathA kahI huI hai, vaha tyAga bho tIna prakArakA hai| usakI mImAMsA kahatA hU~, zravaNa karo // 4 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya yajJadAnatapa karma na tyAjyaM kAryyameva tt| yajJodAnaM tapazcaiva pAvanAni manISiNAm // 5 // anvyH| yajJadAnatapaH karma na tyAjyaM, tat kAryam eSa ( karaNIyameva ); yajJaH dAnaM tapazca eva manISiNAm ( vivekinAM ) pAvanAni (cittazuddhikarANi) n5 // anuvAda / yajJa, dAna, tapa karma parityAjya nahIM hai, ve saba avazya kartavya hai| yajJa, dAna aura tapa hI manISi logoMkA cittazuddha karanevAlA hai // 5 // vyaakhyaa| manako le karake rahanese yajJa, tapa, dAna, yaha saba karma chor3a karake rahA nahIM jaataa| saMskAra se Apa hI Apa karA detA hai| kyoMki vivekiyoMke antaHkaraNa zuddhi karanekI upAdAna hI ( masAlA ) yajJa, dAna aura tapa hai // 5 // etAnyapi tu karmANi saMgaM tyattavA phalAni c| kartavyAnIti me pArtha nizcitaM matamuttamam // 6 // anvyH| he pArtha! api tu etAni karmANi saMgaM (katta tvAbhinivezaM) phalAni ca tyaktvA kartavyAni iti meM nizcitaM uttama mataM // 6 // .. anuvaad| he pArtha ! parantu ina saba karmoM kA anuSThAna saMga aura phalako tyAga karake karanA caahiye| yahI hamArA nizcita uttama mata hai / / 6 // __ vyaakhyaa| jaise eka hAthI ke pagake paridhike bhItara samasta pagakA sthAna hotA hai, taise eka brahmamArgameM vAyu-cAlana honese samasta yantra, dAna aura tapakA karma hI sampanna hotA hai, athaca saMga arthAt icchArUpiNI mAyAkA saMsrava na rahaneke kAraNa karmaphalameM lipta honA nahIM pdd'taa| isaliye kahA gayA ki, saMga ( karmaphalecchA) parityAga karake yajJa, dAna, tapaH karma karanA ho nizcaya karttavya hai| he pArtha! hamArA zreSTha abhiprAya yahI hai| (2ya H4546 zloka, 3ya : zloka 5ma : 10 zloka hama aH 20 / 21 shlok)|| 6 // :

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266 zrImadbhagavadgItA niyatasya tu saMnyAsaH karmaNo nopapadyate / mohAttasya parityAgastAmasaH prikiittitH||7|| anvyH| niyatasya ( nityasya ) karmaNaH tu sanyAsaH ( parityAgaH ) na upapadyate; mohAt tasya parityAgaH tAmasaH parikIttitaH // 7 // ___ anuvaad| kintu nityakarmakA parityAga karanA kattavya nahIM hai; mohavazataH usakA parityAga tAmasa kaha karake kauttita hotA hai // 7 // vyaakhyaa| phalAkAMkSA-rahita kamakA upadeza karanese karmatyAgakA upadeza nahIM kiyA gyaa| avivekI mUkhaMgaNa mohake vazase jisa karmakA tyAga karate haiM, usako tAmasa tyAga kahate haiM // 7 // duHkhamityeva yatkarma kAyaphlezabhayAsyajet / sa kRtvA rAjasaM tyAgaM naiva tyAgaphalaM labhet // 8 // anvyH| duHkha iti eSa ( matvA ) yat karma kAyaklezabhayAt ( zarIraduHkhabhayAt ) tyajet saH rAjasaM tyAgaM kRtvA tyAgaphalaM (jJAnaniSThAlakSaNaM ) na eva labhet // 8 // - anuvaad| duHkha bodha karake kAyakleza bhayake liye jo kI kamakA parityAga karatA hai, vaha rAjasa tyAga karake tyAgaphala (mokSa ) lAbha nahIM kara sakatA // 8 // vyaakhyaa| [ lAbha nahIM, vyopArakA sAra bakher3A hai ] / vaha jo phalAkAMkSA-rahita karmakA upadeza hai, usa matake karmameM Adi, anta aura madhya yukta kucha bhI nahIM miltaa| kevala nikamme baiThe baiThe AkAza dhoneke kAma hai| aise khAlI baiThe baiThe zarIrameM jar3atva AtA hai aura isI avasthAmeM kAlAntara prApta honese zarIra asvasthya ho jAtA hai, ityAdi kalpita bhaya karake jo saba loga usa karmako parityAga karate haiM, una sabako ekako chor3akara dUsare karmako karanA hI par3atA hai, parantu brAhmIsthiti vA brahmajJAna jo usa mahat tyAgake

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 267phala hai use ve loga nahIM paate| unake tyAgako rAjasa tyAga kahate haiM / / 8 // kAryamityeva yatkarma niyataM kriyate'rjuna / saMgaM tyaktvA phalaM caiva sa tyAgaH sAtviko mataH // 6 // anvyH| he arjuna ! yat karma kAryam iti eva ( budhvA ) saMgaM phalaM ca eka tyaktvA niyataM kriyate, saH tyAgaH sAttvikaH mataH // 9 // anuvaad| he arjuna ! jisa karmako avazya kartavya bodha karake, saMga aura phala parityAga karake, niyata anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai ( usameM jo tyAga hai ) usI tyAgako sAttvika tyAga kahate haiM / / 9 // vyaakhyaa| bAhara abhyAsake kAraNase jJAnendriyoM aura karmendriyoM kA jo kucha kArya hotA jAtA hai, bhItara anAsakta bhAvase brahmanAr3IkA prANa-cAlana bhI hotA calA jAtA hai, yaha jo saMyata kriyA hai, isameM karmaphalameM koI Asakti nahIM rahatI, maiM tyAga karatA hU~, yaha kaha karake tyAgameM bhI Asakti nahIM rhtii| he arjuna ! isa prakAra tyAga ko hI sAtvika tyAga kahate haiM // 6 // . na dvaSTyakuzalaM karma kuzalenAnuSajyate / tyAgI sattvasamAviSTo medhAvI chinnasaMzayaH // 10 // anvyH| tyAgI ( sAttvikatyAgI ) sattvasamAviSTaH ( sattvena AtmAnAtmavivekavijJAnahetunA samAviSTaH saMvyAptaH saMyuktaH ) ataeva medhAvI ( medhayA AtmajJAnalakSaNayA prajJayA saMyuktaH, sthirabuddhirityarthaH ) ataeva chinnasaMzayaH (chinnaH saMzayaH mithyAjJAnaM yasya saH) bhUtvA akuzalaM ( duHkhAvahaM ) karma na dvaSTi kuzale ca ( sukhakare karmaNi ) na anuSajjate ( prItiM na karoti ) // 10 // anuvaad| tyAgIgaNa sattvasamAviSTa, sthirabuddhi aura chinnasaMzaya honese duHkhakara karmake prati dvaSa nahIM karate tathA sukhakara karmoM se prIti bhI nahIM karate // 10 //

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268 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| satbhAva-vyanjaka zabdako satsva kahate haiM arthAt jo satya, nyAya, dharma, dayA, bhakti, mahatva, pavitratAdi utpanna karatA hai| arthAt aatmaa| isa AtmAmeM jo abhiniviSTa haiM, jo apanemeM Apa raha kara ke antaHkaraNameM dUsarA aura kisIkA grahaNa nahIM karate, unheM sasvasamAviSTa kahate haiM / AtmasvarUpa hI nitya hai, tadatirika samasta hI anitya hai ise nizcaya karake jo puruSa samasta anityako varjana kara cuke, unhIMko tyAgI kahate haiN| smRtizaktimAna medhAvI hai; arthAt maiM brahma binA aura kucha nahIM hU~, isa smRtimeM jinako kampana nahIM AtA unhoMko medhAvI kahate haiN| aise aise avasthApanna sAdhakako saMzaya mAtra bhI nahIM rhtaa| isaliye ye loga ahitakara karmoM se / dveSa, aura hitakara karma karaneke liye sAjasajjA nahIM karate // 10 // na hi dehabhRtA zakyaM tyaktU karmANyazeSataH / yastu karmaphalatyAgI sa tyAgItyabhidhIyate // 11 // anvyH| dehabhRtA ( dehAbhimAnavatA ) azeSataH ( niHzeSaNa ) karmANi tyakta na zakyaM / ( tasmAt ) yastu karmaphalatyAgI sa eva tyAgI iti abhidhIyate // 11 // anuvaad| dehAbhimAnI puruSa niHzeSa rUpase samasta karmakA tyAga karanemeM samartha nahIM hote| ( isa kAraNa ) jo puruSa karmaphalatyAgI haiM ve hI tyAgI kaha karake abhihita hote haiN| 11 // vyaakhyaa| jo saba manuSya zarIrako hI "maiM" nizcaya karake baiThe haiM, brahmamArgameM vAyucAlana karanekA adhikAra nahIM rakhate, bAharake viSaya le karake hI kArabAra karate rahate haiM; aise ajJAniyoMko 'dehabhRt' kahate haiN| ve loga 'maiM kartA" saja karake karmoM kA tyAga karane nahIM sakate aura karma-bandhanameM phaMsa jAte haiN| aura jo loga vivekI haiM, ve loga karmaphala tyAga karake karma karanese tyAgI nAma prApta kara lete haiN| ( 2ya aH 21 zloka ) // 11 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 266 . aniSTamiSTaM mizraca trividha karmaNaH phalam / bhavatyatyAginAM pretya natu saMnyAsino kvacit // 12 // anvyH| aniSTaM ( nArakitvaM ) iSTa ( devatvaM ) mijaM ca ( manuSyatvaM ) evaM trividhaM karmaNaH phalaM atyAginAM ( sakAmAnAmeva ) pretya ( paratra, zarIrapAtAdUrva) bhavati; tu ( kintu ) saMnyAsino ( paramArthasaMnyAsino karmaphalatyAginA ) na kvacit api bhavati // 12 // anuvaad| aniSTa, iSTa aura mizra, karmake yaha tIna prakArake phala atyAgiyoM ko zarIrapAtake pazcAt prApta hote haiM, kintu saMnyAsiyoMko kahIM bhI nahIM milate // 12 // vyaakhyaa| bhalA, burA aura bhalAburA milA huzrA yaha jo tIna prakArakA karmaphala hai isake bhale phalale devatva prApti, manda phalase naraka bhoga aura mizra phalase manuSyatva prApti hotI hai| jo loga atyAgI arthAt kAmanAparAyaNa haiM unheM yaha saba phala paratra arthAt parajIvana meM bhogane par3ate haiN| parantu jo loga saMnyAsI arthAt karma-phalatyAgI haiM una sabako yaha saba karmaphala sparza bhI nahIM kara skte| kyoMki "tat kuruSva madarpaNam" isa vacanake anusAra unake sarvakarma bhagavAnameM samarpita honese ve loga karmabandhanase mukta haiN| unake zarIra dhAraNa karake calane phiranese ajAnataH jo kucha pApa hotA hai, jo loga unakI nindA karate haiM, ve nindakagaNa hI usa pApako grahaNa karate haiN| aura jAnataH ve jo puNya karate haiM, jo loga unakI prazaMsA karate haiM, ve loga usa puNyake phalako grahaNa karate haiM / isaliye karmaphalatyAgiyoMkI mukti hI mukti nizcaya hai // 12 // paJcatAni mahAbAho kAraNAni nibodha me| sAMkhye kRtAnte proktAni siddhaye sarvakarmaNAm // 13 // anvyH| he mahAbAho ! sarva karmaNA siddhaye ( niSpattaye ) sAkhye kRtAnte

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270 zrImadbhagavadgItA ( vedAnte ) proktAni etAni (vakSyamANAni ) paJca kAraNAni me ( mama vacanAt ) "nibodha ( jAnIhi) // 13 // anuvaad| he mhaabaaho| sarvakarmaNAM siddhaye (niSpattaye ) sAMkhye kRtAnta ( vedAntameM ) kathita, ye vakSyamANa pAMca kAraNa hamAre vacanase avagata ho jAo // 13 // vyaakhyaa| he mahAbAho ! jisa zAstrase ( tanna tanna karate hue tyAga karate karate tattva samUhakA kSaya honeke bAda ) AtmajJAnakA udaya hotA hai, use sAMkhya kahate haiN| aura jo zAstra avidyA, adhyAropa, apavAda dvArA samasta prapanca kI anityatAko samajhAkara AtmAkA . nityatva dikhAtA hai, usIko kRtAnta vA vedAnta kahate haiN| - ____ jJAtavya padArtha samUhako jisa zAstrase saMkhyA kI jAya, jAnA jAya, use sAMkhya kahate haiM arthAt vedaant| "kRtAnta"--yaha zabda sAMkhyakA hI vizeSaNa hai| kRta arthAt jise kiyA gayA-karma, isa karmakA anta ( parisamApti ) jisase hotA hai vahI kRtAnta hai, karmAnta vA vedAnta siddhaant| isameM "yAvAnartha udapAne" "sarva karmAkhilaM pArtha jJAne parisamApyate" ina saba vacanoM ke dvArA AtmajJAnakI utpatti honeke pazvAt jo sarvakarmako nivRtti hotI hai, vahI dikhAyA gyaa| aura usa AtmajJAnake liye sarvakarmake niSpattike pAMca kAraNa ukta haiN| unhIM pA~ca kAraNoMko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| bhagavAnane pazcAt zlokameM use prakAza kiyA hai // 13 // bhadhiSThAnaM tathA kartA karaNaJca pRthagvidham / vividhAzca pRthak ceSTA devaM caivAtra pacamam // 1 // . anvyH| adhiSThAnaM ( zarIraM ) tathA kartA ( upAdhilakSaNo bhoktA ) pRthavidha ( nAnAprakAraM dvAdazasaMkhyaM ) karaNaM ca (zrotrAdikaM), vividhAH pRthak ca ( kAryataH svarUpatazca pRthakabhUtAs) ceSTAH ( prANApAnAdInAM vyApArAH) atra (eteSu ) eva paJcamaM devaM ( cakSurAyanugrAhakAdityAdi sarvaprerako'ntaryAmI vA) // 14 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 1271 anuvAda / adhiSThAna, kattA, pRthavidha karaNa, nAnAvidha pRthak ceSTA, aura ina -sabake bhItara paJcama svarUpa deva hai / / 14 // vyaakhyaa| adhiSThAna-jisako "maiM' mAna karake baiThA hU~ arthAt yaha deh| kartA-upAdhilakSaNase milita bhoktaa| arthAta deha, indriya mana AdikA koI bhI maiM nahIM hU~ yaha saba pratyeka hI maiMse pRthaka hai| parantu ajJAnatAke kalyANase (AkAzameM pralepake sadRza) inake sAtha jaise milakara eka ho karake "maiM" saja liyA hU~ (jaise "maiM socatA hU~"; maiM kabhI nahIM socatA, mana hI socatA hai; parantu manake sAtha mila karake mana hI jaise "maiM" bana gayA hai; yaha jo hela mela bhAva hai isI prakAra ) / pA~ca karmendriya, pA~ca jJAnendriya, mana aura buddhi yaha bAraha karaNa haiN| vividha ceSTA-46 uncAsa vAyuke AkarSaNa vikarSaNa aura milanase nAnA prakAra kSayodayakA prakAza hai| daiva adRSTa vA pUrvakRta karmaphalako kahate haiM // 14 // zarIravAGa manobhiryat karma prArabhate nrH| nyAyyaM vA viparItaM vA paJcaite tasya hetavaH // 15 // anvyH| naraH zarIravAGa magobhiH yat nmAyyaM ( dhamyaM zAstrIyaM ) viparItaM vA (adharmya azAstrIyaM ) karma prArabhate ( karoti), tasya ( sarvasya karmaNaH) ete paJca hetavaH ( kAraNAni ) // 15 // anuvaad| manuSya zarIra, vAkya aura manake dvArA nyAyya vA viparIta jo karma karatA hai, usake ye pAMca kAraNa haiM // 15 // vyaakhyaa| zarIra, vAkya aura manake dvArA mAnava nyAya aura anyAya jitane prakAra ke kAjakA prArambha karate haiM, una saba karmoM kA ina pAMca binA aura koI dUsarA kAraNa nahIM hai // 15 //

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252 zrImadbhagavadgItA tatraiva sati kartAramAtmAnaM kevalantu yaH / pazyatyakRtabuddhitvAnna sa pazyati durmatiH // 16 // anvyH| tatra ( sarvasmin karmaNi) evaM ( ete paJca hetava ityevaM sati yaH kevalaM ( nirupAdhimasaMgaM) AtmAnaM katAraM pazyati, akRtabuddhitvAt ( asaMskRtabuddhitvAt ) sa durmatiH ( samyak ) na pazyati // 16 / / anuvaad| usa viSayameM ( sarva prakAra karmake sambandhameM) isa prakAra honese bhI ( ina pAMcake hetu hone se bho ) jo puruSa nirupAdhi asaMga AtmAko kartArUpa mAna karake darzana karatA hai, vaha durmati asaMskRta buddhi hetu samyak dekhane nahIM pAtA // 16 // vyaakhyaa| maiM AtmA, kevalarAma, nitya, zuddha, buddha mukta aura niSkriya huuN| kahe hue una pAMcoMkA koI hetu bhI mujhako chU nahIM sktaa| parantu jo loga carmacakSuke dekhanese "maiM dekhatA hU~" hAthakI karanIse "maiM karatA hU~" manakI gar3hAI meM "maiM gar3hatA hU~", buddhike nizcaya karanese "maiM nizcaya karatA hU~" isa prakAra socate haiM, apaneko ( AtmA ko) kartA banAte haiM, ve loga akRtabuddhi (dehAtmAbhimAnI) tathA durmati haiM ( una sabhoMkI mati vA mana janma-mRtyu pradAna karane vAlA hetuko le kara rahatA hai, ve apanemeM Apa nahIM raha sakate, AtmAse dUra rahate haiN)| isaliye apaneko dekha karake bhI dekhane nahIM pAte, dUra dUrameM phirate rahate haiM // 16 // yasya nAhaMkRto bhAvo buddhiryasya na lipyate / hatvApi sa imAn lokAnna hanti na nibadhyate // 17 // anvyH| yasya ahaMkRto bhAvaH ( ahaMkartA ityevaMbhUto'bhiprAyaH ) na (asti), yasya buddhiH na lipyate ( iSTAniSTabuddha yA karmasu na sajjate ) sa imAn lokAn ( sarSAnapi prANinaH) hatvA api na hanti, na ca ( tatphaleH) nibadhyate ( bandhana prApnoti ) // 17 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 273 anuvaad| jisakA ahaMkRta bhAva nahIM hai, jisakI buddhi lipta nahIM hotI, vaha puruSa ina samasta lokoMko hanana karake bhI hanana nahIM karatA aura ( tatphala meM ) nibaddha bhI nahIM hotA // 17 // - vyaakhyaa| jisa puruSako kriyA dvArA "maiM" bhAva nizcaya ho cukA, jisakI buddhi apaneko karttA kaha karake svIkAra karane ke liye avasara nahIM pAtI, jo apane meM hI acyuta bhAvase Apa rahatA hai, Adi-anta-madhyayukta kisImeM lipta nahIM hotA; usake zarIrake hilane Dolanese (jaise so rahA hU~ bichaunemeM khaTamala kATatA hai, karavaTa le liyA, nidrAke Avegase khaTamala mara gaye ) isa loka-jagatmeM aise aise hatyAke kArya ho jAnese bhI vaha hananakartA nahIM hotA, vA vadhake liye karmaphalake bandhanameM nahIM phaMsatA ( 2ya aH 17 se 21 zloka taka dekho)|| 17 // jJAnaM jJeyaM parijJAtA trividhA karmacodanA / karaNaM karma karteti trividhaH karmasaMgrahaH // 18 // anvyH| jJAnaM ( iSThasAdhanametaditi bodhaH ) jJeyaM ( iSTasAdhanaM karma ) parijJAtA ( etadjJAnAzrayaH) evaM trividhA karmacodanA ( karmapravRttihetuH) karaNaM ( sAdhakatama ) karma ( katta rIpsitatamaM ) kartA va ( kriyAnivattakaH ) iti trividhaH karmasaMgrahaH ( karma saMgRhyate asmin iti karmasaMgrahaH karaNAditrividha kAraka kriyAzraya ityarthaH ) // 18 // .. anuvaad| jJAna, jJeya aura parijJAtA, ye tInoM dharmapravRttike hetu haiM; karaNa, kama aura kartA ye tIna prakArake karmasaMgraha arthAt kriyAke Azraya haiM // 18 // . vyaakhyaa| jaise ghaTa eka kArya hai, isakA hetu hai-kumbhakAra ( kartA ), mRttikA ( adhiSThAna ), kulAlacakra daNDa Adi ( karaNa ), hastasaJcAlanAdi kriyA (ceSTA ) aura kumbhakArake ghaTa nirmANakA saMskAra (dev)| ghaTako nirmANa karaneke liye ye pAMcoM prayojanIya haiN| parantu ina pAMcoMke rahanese hI kyA ghaTa taiyAra hotA hai ? arthAt -18

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274 zrImadbhagavadgItA mRttikA, cakra, kumbhakAra, usakI kriyAzakti aura saMskAra rahanese bhI agara vaha ghaTa na gar3he kyA taubhI ghaTa bana sakatA hai ? ghaTa nirmANa kAryameM agara usako koI preraNA kare tabahI ghaTa ho sakatA hai, nahIM to nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye kahA huA hai ki kArya honeke liye ye pAMcoM hetu aura usa kAryakA prerayitA rahanA caahiye| vaha prerayitA kauna hai ?-nA, jJAna, jJeya aura prijnyaataa| "merA phalAne dravyakA prayojana hai" yahAM vaha prayojana bodha hI "jJAna" hai, dravya "jJeya" hai, aura maiM "parijJAtA" huuN| agara vaha dravya hamArA Avazyaka na hoya to kyA usake liye maiM ceSTA karU ? isaliye jJAna, jJeya aura parijJAtA ye saba karmameM niyukta ( vAdhya ) karate haiN| aura jaba hameM phalAnA dravya Avazyaka nizcaya ho gayA, taba cakSu-karNa-hasta-padAdi kI saMcAlanarUpa kriyA dvArA maiMne use kara liyA; yahAM vaha cakSu karNAdi "karaNa' haiM, saMcAlana kriyA hI "karma" hai, aura maiM "kartA" huuN| isaliye kahA gayA hai ki karaNa, karma aura karttA ye saba kAryake Azraya haiM, arthAt ina tInoM ke Upara kArya nirbhara karatA hai // 18 // jJAnaM kama ca kartA ca tridhava gunnbhedtH| procyate' guNasaMkhyAne yathAvacchRNu tAnyapi // 16 // anvyH| guNasaMkhyAne ( guNAH samyak kAryabhedena khyAyante pratipAdyante'sminniti guNasaMkhyAnaM sAMkhyazAstraM tasmin ) jJAnaM karma ca kartA ca guNabhedataH (pratyeka sattvAdiguNabhedana ) tridhA eva procyate, tAnyapi (jJAnAdIni vakSyamANAni ) yathAvat ( yathAzAstraM ) zRNu // 19 // anuvAda / sAMkhyazAstrameM jJAna, karma aura kartA pratyeka hI sattvAdi guNabheda karake tIna prakAra ke kathita haiM; unheM yathAzAstra ( kahatA hU~ ) zravaNa karo // 19 // vyaakhyaa| guNoMko samyak rUpase jisase jAnA jAya vahI guNasaMkhyAna, arthAt sAMkhyazAstra hai| usa sAMkhyazAstrameM satva, raja aura

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kA sava 'aSTapadaza adhyAya tamoguNakA jJAna, karma aura pharttA ye tIna jisa AkArase aMkita hue haiM, unheM maiM eka eka karake tumase kahatA hU~, sunalo // 16 // sarvabhUteSu yenaikaM bhAvamavyayamIkSate / avibhaktaM vibhakteSu tajjJAnaM viddhi sAttvikam // 20 // __ anvyH| yena ( jJAnena ) vibhakta Su ( parasparaM vyAvRttaSu ) sarvabhUteSu ( brahmAdisthAvarAnteSu ) avibhakta ( anusyUtaM ) ekaM avyayaM ( nirvikAraM bhAvaM ) paramAtmatattvaM IkSate, tat jJAnaM sAttvikaM viddhi // 20 // anuvAda / , jisake dvArA vibhakta sarvabhUtoM meM eka avyaya avibhakta bhAva paridRSTa hotA hai usI jJAnako sAttvika jAnanA // 20 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo mAyAse Adi lekarake sthAvarAnta paryanta AkAza, vAyu, agni, jala, mRttikA, svedaja, aNDaja, udbhijja, jarAyuja prajAko pRthak pRthak bhAkse dekhate ho, yaha sabahI vinAzI haiM / jo vinAzI hai vahI anitya hai| ina sabake pariNAmameM jo hai, vahI nitya aura avyaya hai| sutarAM yaha jo pRthak bhAva hai, yaha kevala nAma aura rUpake liye pRthaktA dikhAI par3atA hai, asalameM eka binA do nahIM hai| jaba isa jJAnakA udaya hogA, tabahI use sAttvika kaha karake jAnanA // 20 // pRthaktvena tu yajjJAnaM nAnAbhAvAn pRthagvidhAn / vetti sarveSu bhUteSu tajjJAnaM viddhi rAjasam // 21 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) yajjJAnaM sarveSu bhUteSu pRthavidhAn nAnAbhASAn pRthaktvena vetti, tajjJAnaM rAjasaM viddhi // 21 // anuvaad| parantu jisa jJAnase sarvabhUtoMmeM pRthavidha nAnA bhAva samUhako pRthaka rUpase jAnA jAtA hai, usa jJAnako rAjasa jAnanA // 21 // vyaakhyaa| jisa jJAnase dRzyamAna padArthoM ke pratyekako pRthaka rUpase samajha letA hai, usa jJAnako rAjasa jJAna jAnanA // 21 //

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. 276 zrImadbhagavadgItA yattu kRtsnavadekasmin kArye saktamahaitukam / atattvArthavadalpaJca tattAmasamudAhRtam // 22 // anvyH| yat tu.( jJAnaM ) ekasmin kArye ( dehe pratimAdau vA) kRtsnaSat (paripUrNavat ) sakta ( etAvAnevAtmA Izvaro vetyabhinivezayukta) ahaitukaM ( hetuvajitaM ), atattvArthavat ( paramArthAlambanazUnyaM ) alpaM ca (tucchaM alpaviSayatvAt alpaphalatvAcca ), tat ( jJAnaM ) tAmasaM udAhRtam // 22 // anuvaad| aura jo jJAna eka kArya meM ( dehameM vA pratimAdimeM ) paripUrNavat Asakta ( arthAt yahI AtmA vA Izvara hai isa prakAra abhinivezayukta), hetuSa jita, paramArthAlambanazUnya, aura alpa hai, usoko tAmasa jJAna kaha karake jAnA / / 22 / / vyaakhyaa| yaha kSudra bhogAyatana zarIra hI maiM hU~, aura jagatmeM jo kucha dRzya padArtha haiM, ve saba hI hamAre bhogake liye haiM; jo jJAna isa siddhAntako utpanna karatA hai, jo jJAna vicAra-yukti vihIna, paramArthalakSya-bhraSTa aura saMkIrNa hai, use tAmasa jJAna kahate haiM // 22 // niyataM saMgarahitamarAgadvaSataH kRtam / aphalaprepsunA karma yattat sAttvikamucyate // 23 // anvyH| yat niyataM (nityatayA vihitaM ) karma aphalaprepsunA ( niSkAmeNa katroM ) saMgarahitaM ( abhinivezazUnyaM yathA syAt tathA ) arAgadveSataH kRtam , tat karma sAttvika ucyate // 23 // anuvaad| nityarUpa karake vihita jo karma niSkAma kartAke dvArA saMgarahita ho karake tathA rAgadveSa vajita ho karake kRta hoya, usako sAttvika karma kahA jAtA hai|| 23 // ___ vyaakhyaa| jaba saMskAra vaza karake abAdhataH brahmamArgameM prANakA cAlana hotA rahatA hai; icchA, anurAga vA dvaSakA chuAchUta nahIM rahatA hai, adhika kyA-karmaphalako AzAkA udaya bhI nahIM hotA, umIko sAtvika karma kahate haiM // 23 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 207 yattu kAmepsunA karma sAhaMkAreNa vA punH| kriyate bahulAthAsaM tadrAjasamudAhRtam // 24 // anvyH| tu yatkarma kAmepsunA ( phalaM prAptumicchatA ) sAhaMkAreNa vA ( ahaMkAra. yukta na kartA vA ) kriyate, punaH bahulAyAsaM ( yat punaH atiklezayukta ) tat ( karma ) rAjasaM udAhRtam // 24 // anuvAda / kintu jo karma phalakAmau vA ahaMkArI manuSyoMke dvArA anuSThita hotA hai, aura jo ati klezayukta hai usako rAjasa karma kahate haiM // 24 // vyaakhyaa| hamAre makAnameM gobara gaNezako pUjA hai, indrake nandanavanase nIla kamala lAneke liye Adamo daur3A, gAje bAjeke zabda se gAMva bhara asthira ho gayA, isa prakAra nAma jAhira karanevAle karma ko rAjasa karma kahate haiM // 24 // anubandha kSayaM hiMsAmanapekSya ca pauruSam / mohAdArabhyate karma yattattAmasamucyate // 25 // anvyH| anubandha ( pazcAt bhAvi zubhAzubhaM) kSayaM ( vittakSayaM ) hiMsA (parapIr3AM ) pauruSaM ca ( svasAmAthyaM ) anapekSya ( aparyAlocya ) yat karma mohAt ( avivekataH ) Arabhyate, tat tAmasaM udAhRtam / / 25 // anuvaad| pazcAtbhAvi zubhAzubha, kSaya, parapIr3A, svasAmarthyakI paryAlocanAM na karake mohake vazase jisa karmakA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, usako tAmasa karma kahate haiM // 25 // vyaakhyaa| phala kyA hogA usakA Thaura ThikAnA nahIM, apanI sAmarthya na samajha karake, zatrako mAraneke liye upavAsa karake zmazAna jagAtA hU~. vidhi nahIM mantra nahIM ( mana jo saMkalpa-vikalparUpa cacalatAko liyA hai, vaha caJcalatA jisase tyAga hotI hai usIko mantra kahate haiN| yaha karma gurUpadeza sApekSa hai ); aise jo ajhanatAmaya karma haiM; unako tAmasa karma kahate haiM // 25 //

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258 . ____ zrImadbhagavadgItA .. muktasaMgo'nahaMvAdI dhRtyutsaahsmnvitH| sidhyasidhyornirvikAraH kartA sAvika ucyate / / 26 // . anvyH| muktasaMgaH ( tyaktAbhinivezaH ) anahaMvAdI (nAhaM vadanazIlaH garvoktirahitaH ) dhRtyutsAhasamanvitaH (dheryodyamAbhyAM saMyuktaH ) sidhyasidhyo nivikAraH ( Arabdhasya karmaNaH siddhAvasiddhau ca harSaviSAdazUnyaH ) kartA sAttvi ucyate // 26 // anuvaad| saMgarahita, anahaMvAdI ( ahaM isa prakAra garvokti rahita ), dheyyaM aura utsAhase yukta, siddhi aura asiddhi meM harSa viSAdarUpa vikAra zUnyaH kartAgaNa sAttvika kahake ukta hote haiM // 26 // vyaakhyaa| jisa sAdhakake kriyA kAlameM icchAkA udreka nahIM hotA, [ maiM kaha karake abhimAna nahIM rahatA, jisakA mana brahmamArga meM hI baMdhA rahatA hai, prati kramameM hI jo sAdhaka vistAratAmeM mila jAneke liye agrasara hotA hai, siddhi vA asiddhiH nAka vikAra jisake antaHkaraNako sparza nahIM kara sakatA, aise avasthApanna sAdhaka ko sAttvika kartA kahate haiN| (antaHkaraNa jaba vizAla tRSNAse baMdhA rahatA hai, aisI daridrAvasthAko asiddhAvasthA kahate haiM; aura prApti kI prApti siddhAvasthA hai| isa prAptikI prAptikA bodha jaba taka rahatA hai taba taka use vikAra jAnanA, svarUpa meM sthiti ho jAnese usako phira vikAra kahA nahIM jAtA ) // 26 // rAgI karmaphaLaprepsulubdho hiNsaatmko'shuciH| harSazokAnvitaH kartA rAjasaH parikIrtitaH // 27 // anvyH| rAgI ( putrAdiprotimAn ) karmaphalaprepsuH ( karmaphalakAmI ) lubdhaH ( parasvAbhilASI ) hiMsAtmakaH ( mArakasvabhAvaH ) azuci: (vihitazaucazUnyaH ) harSazokAnvitaH (lAmAlAbhayoharSazokAbhyAM samanvitaH ) kartA rAjasaH parikIttitaH // 27 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 276 anuvAda / viSayAnurAgI, karmaphalakAmI, lubdha, hiMsrasvabhAva, azuci, lAbhAlAbhameM harSazokayukta kartAko rAjasa kartA kahate haiM / / 27 // vyaakhyaa| jinake antaHkaraNameM anurAga, kamaphalakI AkAMkSA, paradravyameM lobha, tIrthAdi satkAryameM vyayakuNThatA, svArthoddhArake liye parapIr3ana, antara-zauca jo manakI sthiratA hai, usakA abhAva, bAharameM anAcAra, bhogAdi kAJcana prAptimeM harSa, aprAptimeM zoka, yaha saba vidyamAna rahatA hai; unako rAjasa kartA kahate haiM // 27 // ayuktaH prAkRtaH. stabdhaH zaTho naiSkRtiko'lasaH / viSAdI dIrghasUtrI ca karttA tAmasa ucyate // 28 // anvyH| ayuktaH ( anavahitaH ) prAkRtaH ( vivekazUnyaH ) stabdhaH ( anamraH) zaThaH ( zaktigUhanakArI ) naiSkRtikaH ( parApamAnI ) alasaH (anudyamazIlaH) viSAdI ( zokazIlaH, sarvadA avasannasvabhAvaH ) dIrghasUtrI ca katA tAmasaH ucyate // 28 // anuvaad| ayukta (asAvadhAna ), vivekazUnya, anamra, zaTha, parApamAnakArI, alasa, viSAdayukta aura dIrghasUtrI kA tAmasa kaha karake ukta hote haiM // 28 // vyaakhyaa| jo eka viSayameM adhikakSaNa sthira nahIM raha sakatA, bAlaka sadRza capala buddhivAlA, vivekazUnya, namratAzUnya, peTake bhItara kucha aura muha para kucha aura kahanevAlA, thoDAsA apanA svArtha pUraNa karaneke liye jo dUsarekI taiyAra roTImeM dhUra DAlatA hai, AlasI, sarvadA jaise namakakI kiratI DUba gayI aise viSaNNa hoke rahatA hai, abhI jo karttavya karanA cAhiye-dasa bIsa dinameM bhI so nahIM karatA, aise karttAko tAmasa kartA kahate haiM // 28 // buddharbhedaM dhRtezcaiva guNatastrividha shRnnu| procyamAnamazeSeNa pRthakatvena dhanaJjaya // 26 // anvyH| he dhnjy| buddhaH dhRtezca eva guNataH trividha bhedaM pRthakatvena (vivekataH ) azeSeNa procyamAnaM ( kathyamAnaM ) zRNu // 29 //

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280 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| he dhanaJjaya ! buddhi aura dhRtike sattvAdi guNAnusAra tIna prakArakA jo bheda pRthagbhAvameM azeSa rUpase kahA jAtA hai, use sunalo // 29 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka jJAnakANDakI carama sImAmeM pahu~ca gaye; aba apane karmavihIna niSkriyapadameM baiThake zrAtmabhAvastha ho karake dekhate haiM ki saptvAdi tInoM guNake prabhedase jagatkA jo kucha hai, yaha saba tIna prakArake hue haiM, unake bhItara unnatikAmI sAdhakakA satva hI avalambanIya hai; kyoMki "UvaM gacchanti sasvasthAH madhye tiSThanti rAjasAH adho gacchanti taamsaaH"| jagatakI saba cIjameMse hI usa sAttvika bhAvako cUna leneke liye AtmabhAvastha ho karake jAnanekA avasara prApta honese sAdhaka sabameM hI tIna prakArake bhAva lakSya kara lete haiN| jJAna, karma aura karttAke guNa bhedase tIna prakArakA bhAva dekha cuke, aba buddhi aura dhRtikA trividha bhAva dekhate haiN| isa buddhi aura dhRtiko jaya kara lenese prAptikA viSaya vA jAnanekA viSaya kucha bhI bAkI na rhegaa| vizuddha buddhi yukta honese hI viSaya tathA rAga aura dveSakA tyAga ho kara zAnta avasthA AtI hai, parAbhaktikA udaya hotA hai, usase hI ahaM svarUpameM praveza lAbha hotA hai aura mokSa hotI hai| sAdhaka arjuna jo usa vizuddha buddhike jayameM sAmarthyavAna hai, yaha unake dhananjaya nAmase hI prakAzita hai (10ma aH 37 zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho); isaliye yahAM unake dhanajaya nAmakA ullekha karake kahA gayA ki-he dhanaJjaya, sattva, raja aura tama guNAnusAra buddhi aura dhRtikI bhinnatA tIna prakArakI kaise haiM, unheM alaga alaga vizeSa rUpase tumako kahatA hU~ suna lo // 26 // pravRttibca nivRttiJca kAryAkArye bhayAbhaye / bandha mokSaM ca yA vetti buddhiH sA pArtha sAttvikI // 30 // anvaya : he pArtha ! pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca kAryAkAvye bhayAbhaye bandha mokSaM ca yA vetti, sA sAttviko buddhiH // 30 //

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281 aSTAdaza adhyAya anuvaad| he pArtha! pravRtti aura nivRtti, kArya aura akArya, bhaya aura abha ya, tathA bandha aura mokSako jisase jAnA jAtA hai vahI sAttvika buddhi hai // 30 // vyaakhyaa| pravRtti (16 aH 7 zloka) nivRtti (16 aH 7 zloka ); "kAyaM"-apUrva, jise vi.yA nahIM gayA, karanA hogA; aura "akArya"-jise kara cuke, karanA nahIM hogA; "bhaya"-maraNakA smaraNa; "abhaya"-"maiM amara hU~" yaha nizcaya jJAna; "bandha"-jIvabhAva; "mokSa'-brahmajJAnAdhikAra / he pArtha! jo buddhi ina sabako nizcaya karA detI hai usako sAttvikI buddhi kahate haiM // 30 // yayA dharmamadharma ca kAyyaM cAkAryyameva ca / ayathAvat prajAnAti buddhiH sA pArtha rAjasI // 31 // anvyH| he pArtha! yayA dharma adharma ca kArya ca akArya eva ca ayathAvat ( sandehAspadatvena ) prajAnAti, sA rAjasI buddhiH / / 31 // anuvaad| he pArtha! jisase dharma aura adharma tathA kArya aura akAryako ayathAvat jAnA jAtA hai, vahI rAjasI buddhi hai // 31 // vyaakhyaa| he pArtha! "dharma" ... ( hama aH 2ya zloka dekho), "adharma"-tadviparIta, "kArya" aura "akArya"- ( pUrva zloka dekho ); ina sabakI satyatA pratipAdanameM jo bhrama lA detI hai, saMzaya uThA detI hai ( avizvAsinI buddhi ), aisI buddhiko rAjasI buddhi kaha karake jAnanA // 31 // adharma dharmamiti yA manyate tamasAvRtA / sarvArthAn viparItAMzca buddhiH sA pArtha tAmasI // 32 // anvyH| he pArtha ! tamasAvRttA satI yA adharma dharma iti ( manyate jAnAti) sarvArthAn ca (sarvAneva jJeyapadArthAn) viparotAn eva manyate, sA tAmaso bukhiH / / 32 / / __ anuvaad| he pArtha / tamasAcchanna ho karake jo adharmako dharma kaha karake mAna letI hai tathA sakala arthako ho (jJeya padArthako hI) viparIta nizcaya kara letI hai, baho tAmasI buddhi hai // 32 // .

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282 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| he pArtha! jisa buddhise dharmako adharma, adharmako dharma, aise ho saba jAnane ke viSayoMko viparIta jJAnase samajhA detI hai, aisI ajJAnAcchana buddhiko tAmasI buddhi kahate haiM // 32 // dhRtyA yayA dhArayate mnHpraannendriykriyaaH| yogenAvyabhicAriNyA dhRtiH sA pArtha sAttvikI // 33 // anvyH| he pArtha ! yogena (citta kAgrayaNa hetunA ) avyabhicAriNyA (viSayAntaramadhArayantyA ) yayA dhRtyA manaHprANendriya kriyAH (manasaH prANasya indriyANAJca kriyAH) dhArayate ( niyacchanti ), sA sAttvikI dhRtiH / / 33 // anuvaad| he pArtha ! citta kAgraya hetu avyabhicAriNI, jisa dhRtike dvArA mana, prANa aura indriyoM kI kriyA samUha dhRta ( niyamita ) hotI haiM, usIko sAttvikI dhRti kahate haiM // 33 // vyaakhyaa| maiM jo jIva bana karake isa jagata-prapaLacameM matavAlA ho rahA hU~, merA merA karatA hU~, merA yaha bhAva jAgatika bhAva hai, aura jisameM "merA" zabda na cale, kevala "maiM" hI maiM, vahI merA vistAra brahmabhAva hai| ina donoM bhAvoMke ekatrIkaraNakA nAma "yoga" hai| gurUpadiSTa kriyAse merA isa saMkIrNa jAgatika bhAvako sameTa karake vistAra "maiM" meM milAkara mana, prANa aura indriyoMkI kriyA samUhakA nirodha karake jo avyabhicArI ( niSpandana ) sthiti hai, usa sthitikI paripAkako arthAt usameM adhika samaya taka aTaka rahaneko sAttviko dhRti kahate haiM // 33 // yayA tu dharmakAmArthAn dhRtyA dhArayate'rjuna / prasaMgena phalAkAMkSI dhRtiH sA pArtha rAjasI // 34 // anvyH| he pArtha ! he arjuna ! tu ( kintu ) yayA dhRtyA dharmakAmArthAn dhArayate (na vimuJcati ) prasaMgena ( yapya yasya dharmAdeH dhAraNaprasaMgastena tena prasaMgena ) phalAkAMkSI ( ca bhavati ), sA rAjasI dhRtiH // 34 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 283 anuvAda / he pArtha ! he arjuna ! parantu jisa dhUtise ( manuSya ) dharma, kAma aura arthako dhAraNa karate haiM tathA prasaMga kramase phalAkAMkSI hote hai, usIko rAjasI dhRtti kahate hai // 34 // vyaakhyaa| aura jaba vaha mana, prANa aura indriyoMkI kriyA, muktimArga-vahiSkRta dharma-artha-kAmakI AlocanA karake, bhoga lAlasA kI tRptimeM matavAlA rahatI hai, he pArtha! yaha jo dhRti hai, isIko rAjasI dhRti kahate haiM // 34 // yayA svapnaM bhayo zokaM viSAdaM madameva ca / na vimuJjati durmeghA dhRtiH sA pArtha tAmasI // 35 // anvyH| he pArtha! yayA durmedhAH (kutsitmedhAH puruSaH ) svapnaM ( nidrA ) bhayaM zokaM ( saMtApaM ) viSAdaM ( avasAdaM ) madaM eva ca na vimuJcati (dhArayatyeva ), sA tAmasI dhRtiH // 35 // anuvaad| he pArtha ! jisa dhRtise durmedhAgaNa nidrA, bhaya, santApa, viSAda aura madako parityAga nahIM kara sakate, usIko tAmasI dhRti kahate haiM // 35 // - vyaakhyaa| aura jaba jAgrata tathA svapnAvasthA meM svapna, bhaya, zoka, viSAda aura madako le karake maiM baiThA rahU~, ekako bhI chor3a to merA jaisA sarvanAza hogA, aisA mAlUma hotA hai, aisI jo AtmahArAdhAraNAvatI zakti hai, he arjuna ! isIko tAmasI dhRti kahate haiM // 35 // sukhaM tvidAnI trividha zRNu me bharatarSabha ! ... abhyAsAdramate yanna duHkhAntaM ca nigacchati // 36 // andhyH| he bharatarSabha ! idAnIM tu trividha ( sukhaM sukhasya traividhyaM ) me zRNu, yatra ( yasmina sukhe ) abhyAsAt ramate (paramAnandaM labhate ) dukhAntaM ca nigacchati ( prApnoti ) // 36 //

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284 zrImadbhagavadgItA ____ anuvaad| he bharatarSabha ! aba trividha sukha kA viSaya mujhase suno, abhyAsake phala karake jisase paramAnanda lAbha hotA hai tathA duHkhake antakI prApti hotI hai // 36 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna aba arjunako sukhakA viSaya kahate haiM ki, sukha bhI sattvAdi guNabheda karake tIna prakArakA hai| sukha cIja kyA hai? -soI kahate haiM, ki jisameM abhyAsake phalase paramAnanda lAbha hotA hai aura duHkhakA avasAna hotA hai, vahI sukha hai| aba vicAra karake samajha lenA cAhiye ki abhyAsa aura duHkha kisako kahate haiN| "tatra sthitau yatno'bhyAsaH"-cittako sthira rakhaneke liye yatnako abhyAsa kahate haiN| klezakA nAma duHkha hai| yaha tIna prakArakA hai, AdhyAtmika, Adhidaivika, aura aadhibhautik| paramAtmasaMga na pAnese jo kleza hotA hai vahI AdhyAtmika duHkha hai ( yaha mAnasika hai ); daivapratikUlatAse arthAt pUrvakRta saJcita karmaphalakI pratibandhakatA ke kAraNa karmameM siddhi na pAnese vA vighna honese jo kleza hotA hai vaho Adhidaivika duHkha hai (yaha zArIrika aura mAnasika hai ); aura vAta pitta kaphAdike prakopase jo kleza hotA hai vaha Adhibhautika hai ( yaha zArIrika hai ) / bhagavAna kahate haiM, ina saba duHkhoMkA anta hokara jisase paramAnanda lAbha hotA hai, vahI sukha hai; parantu sukha bhI guNabheda karake kaise tIna prakArakA bhAkAra dhAraNa karatA hai, so kahatA hu~, suno // 36 // yattadane viSamiva pariNAme'mRtopamam / tatsukhaM sAttvikaM proktamAtmabuddhiprasAdajam // 3 // anvyH| yat tat ( kimapi ) agre (prathamaM ) viSamiva ( duHkhAvahamiva ) parigAme tu amRtopamaM ( amRtasadRzaM ) AtmabuddhiprasAdajam ( AtmaviSayA buddhirAtmabuddhiH, tasyA prasAdo rajastamomayatyAgena svaccha tayAvasthAnaM tatojAtaM), tat sAttvikaM sukhaM // 37 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya . 285 - anuvaad| jo pahale viSavat parantu pariNAmameM amRtasadRza tathA Atmabuddhike * prasAdase utpanna hai, vahI sAttvika sukha hai // 37 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna sAttvika sukhakI avasthA vyakta karanekA koI eka nirdiSTa zabda na pAkara kahate haiM ki, jo "tat" arthAt usI prakAra, jise bhuktabhogIgaNa bhoga karake jAnanA hotA hai, bAtase vyakta kiyA nahIM jaataa| jo sukha pahile viSavat hai, kyoMki jJAna, vairAgya, dhyAna, samAdhi prabhRtiko sAdhana karaneke liye vizeSa kaSTa bhoga karanA par3atA hai; parantu jo pariNAmameM amRta sadRza hotA hai, kyoMki jJAna vairAgyAdike paripAkameM jo Ananda-vaibhava lAbha hotA hai, usakI sImA nahIM-zeSa nahIM-aura kSaya bhI nahIM hai, vaha ananta-amRta hai| aura jo Atmabuddhike prasAdase utpanna hai, arthAt buddhi AtmAmeM par3ake rajastamoke saMsrava vihIna hokara nirmala svacchabhAva dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt utpanna hotA hai| usI sukhako sAttvika sukha kahate haiM // 37 // viSayendriyasaMyogAd yattadapre'mRtopamam / pariNAme viSamiva tatsukhaM rAjasaM smRtam // 38 // anvyH| viSayendriyasaMyogAt ( viSayAno indriyANAM ca saMyogAt ) yat tat (prasiddha) agre amRtopamaM pariNAme viSamiva tatsukhaM rAjasaM smRtam // 38 // anuvaad| viSaya aura indriyoMke saMyogase jo sukha (prasiddha prakAra, sAdhAraNa kA parijJAta ) pahile amRta sadRza hotA hai, parantu usakA pariNAma viSavat hai, vaha sukha rAjasa karake kathita hai // 38 // vyaakhyaa| aura viSaya tathA indriyoMke saMyogase jo sukha utpanna hotA hai, saba koI jisakA rasa bhoga karake jAna lete haiM, jo pahile amRta sadRza (jaise kAminI kAdhana AdikA vyavahAra aura bhoga) parantu jisakA phala viSavata hai, jaise bala, vIryya, rUpa, prajJA, medhA,

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286 zrImadbhagavadgItA dhana, svAsthya utsAhAdikI hAni karake yauvanameM jarAprasta banAtA hai, ApAta sukha dekarake duHkha prApti karAtA hai, usIko rAjasa sukha kahate haiM // 38 // yadana cAnubandhe ca sukhaM mohnmaatmnH| . nidrAlasyapramAdotthaM tattAmasamudAhRtam // 36 // anvyH| yatsukha agre ca ( prathamakSaNe ) anubandhe ca ( pazcAdapi ) AtmanaH 'mohanaM ( mohakaraM ) nidrAlasyapramAdItthaM, tat tAmasaM udAhRtam // 39 // / anuvaad| jo sukha pahale bhI AtmAkA mohakara pazcAtmeM bhI AtmAkA mohakara tathA nidrA Alasya aura pramAdase utpanna hai, usIko tAmasa sukha kahate haiM // 39 // nyaakhyaa| jo sukha AtmahArA karAke (buddhiko DhAMka dekara) nidrA, Alasya aura pramAdake sAtha milana karAtA hai, jaise hamaumara hamajolI loga dala bAMdhakara khAnevAlI cIja lekara banabhojako gaye, dhatUreke bIja bhAMgake sAtha milAke pIsakara pI liyA, kitanI kathA, kitanI vArtA, kitanI haMsI, kitanA Ananda bhoga karate karate mAre nazAke behoza ho gaye, kutte gIdar3a Ake khAnekI cIjeM saba khA gaye; hamaloga sabere uThakara rUkhe sUkhe muMhase makAna lauTa aaye| isa prakArake sukha bhogako tAmasa sukha kahate haiM / / 36 // na tadasti pRthivyAM vA divi deveSu vA punH| satvaM prakRtijaimuktaM yademiH syAstribhiguNaiH // 40 // anvyH| pRthivyAM divi vA deveSu vA punaH tat sattvaM ( prANijAtaM ) na asti yat prakRtijaiH (prakRtisambhavaiH ) ebhiH tribhiH (sattvAdibhiH ) guNaH mukta syAt // 40 // . anuvAda / pRthivImeM kimvA svargameM aise ki devatoMke bhItara bhI aisA koI prANo nahIM hai, jo prakRtijAta ina tIna guNoMse mukta hai // 40 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 287 vyaakhyaa| he arjuna ! yaha jo saMsAra-vRkSakA rUpaka kalpanAmeM UrdhvamUlAdi kahA huA hai, jisako dRr3ha asaMga zastrase chedana karane hotA hai, isa bhuvana-koSameM bhUrAdi satyalokakA pratyeka svarga meM prANijAta vA 'aprANijAta brahmAdi devatA, mAnuSa, aise ki sthAvarAnta paryyanta jo kucha hai, so sabahI guNamayI prakRtike guNa-vikArase utpanna hai| kisI sthAnakA kahIM aisA kucha nahIM hai jo isa sattva, raja aura tamako parityAga karake vA unase pRthak hokara raha sakatA hai| triguNake koI ekake ati sUkSmAMza bhI rahanese saMsAra-kAraNa-nivRttikI prApti nahIM hotii| sarvaveda zruti smRtikA eka hI upadeza jAnanA // 40 // brAhmaNakSatriyavizAM zUdrANAnca parantapa / karmANi pravibhaktAni svabhAvaprabhavaiguNaiH // 41 // andhyH| he parantapa.! brAhmaNakSatriyavizAM (brAhmaNAnAM kSatriyAnAM vaizyAnAM ca ) zUdrANAM ca karmANi svabhAvapramaH ( pUrvajanmasaMskAraprAdurbhUtaiH ) guNaiH pravibhaktAni // 41 // anuvaad| he parantapa ! brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vaizyAdiyoMkA tathA zUdrokA karma samUha svabhAva-prabhava guNoMke dvArA pravibhakta haiM // 41 // vyaakhyaa| agara kriyA, kAraka, phala prabhRti tathA prANijAta saba hI triguNAtmaka haiM to jIvakI mukti kaise ho sakatI hai ? arjuna isa prakAra prazna na kara sakeM isa saMkalpase bhagavAna se bhI kaha dete haiM; kahate haiM ki, sva sva adhikArake vihita karma samUhake dvArA paramezvarakI ArAdhanA karanese tatprasAdalabdha jJAnase mokSa hotI hai| yahI sarvagItArthasAra hai| yahI sArasaMgraha isa zlokakA "brAhmaNa kSatriya vizA" se prArambha karake adhyAyakI samApti paryanta dikhAyA huA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdroMkA sakala karma pRthak pRthak rUpase vibhAga kiyA huA hai| yaha vibhAga svabhAva-prabhava guNa dvArA kiyA

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288 ___zrImadbhagavadgItA huA hai| svabhAva-prabhava guNa dvArA vibhAgakA zabdArtha jarA acchI taraha samajhanA hogaa| svabhAva-IzvarakI prakRti vA triguNAtmikA mAyA hai| yaha prakRti tIna prakArako kriyA-zaktiko prakAza karatI hai, ekakA nAma sattva, dUsarekA nAma rajaH aura tIsarekA nAma tamaH hai| ina tInoMko guNa kahate haiN| sutarAM svabhAvaprabhava guNakA artha satva, raja aura tama yaha tIna guNa haiN| jagatkI jo kriyAeM haiM ve saba ina tIna guNoMse hI sampanna hotI haiN| ina tInoMmeMse koI paraspara pRthak ho karake kriyA nahIM kara sakatA, kriyA kyA karegA, pRthak to ho hI nahIM sktaa| ina tInoMke paraspara milana tathA mizraNake vividha vinyAsase hI vibhinna prakArakI kriyA utpanna hotI hai| usa milana tathA mizraNameM agara tIna guNa samAnAMza hoM to sAmyAvasthA honeke kAraNa koI kriyA hI nahIM hotI; una sabake viSama aMzake milanamizraNase hI jAgatika jo kucha kriyA hotI hai| sRSTike prArambhase hI guNatrayake vividha mizraNase cAra prakArake varNa vA zreNI sRSTi huI haiN| prathama zreNImeM sattvapradhAna, apara do guNa sattvake adhInameM abhibhUta haiN| dvitIya zreNImeM sattvamizrita rajaH pradhAna, tamaH abhibhUta hai| tRtIya zreNImeM tamaH mizrita rajaH pradhAna sattva abhibhUta hai| aura caturtha zreNImeM rajaH mizrita tamaH pradhAna, tathA sattva abhibhUta hai| jIva pravAha ina cAra zreNiyoMmeM vibhakta haiN| prathama zreNIkA jIva brAhmaNa, dvitIya zreNIkA jIva kSatriya, tRtIya zreNIkA jIva vaizya aura caturtha zreNIkA jIva zudra hai| tInoM guNoMkI hI sva sva pRthak kriyAzakti hai; parantu vaha mizra avasthAmeM mizraNa-kriyAke tAratamyAnusAra una cAroM zreNiyoMmeM cAra prakArase pariNata hotI hai / sutarAM brAhmaNa zreNI kA karma eka prakAra, kSatriya zreNokA karma eka prakAra, vaizya zreNIkA karma eka prakAra, aura zadra zreNIko karma eka prakArakA hai| isaliye kahA huA hai ki brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra gaNoMkA sakala karma svabhAva-prabhava guNase pravibhakta haiN|

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 286 svabhAva-prabhava zabdakA aura bhI vizeSa artha hai| jIva sva sva karmaphalase bhalA burA janma letA hai| jIva jaba eka deha chor3a karake dehAntara grahaNa karatA hai taba pUrvavAlA manaHSaSTha indriyoMko lekarake jAtA hai, ataeva usake pUrvajanmavAlA saMskAra usameM raha jAtA hai| usI saMskAra vazase parajanmameM usameM usa guNa-kriyAkA saMkrama hotA hai, arthAt cAra zreNiyoMmeMse kisI eka zreNIkA guNa pAtA hai| usa pUrvasaMskArako hI svabhAva kahate haiM; usa svabhAvake vazase jisa zreNIkA guNa lAma karatA hai vahI svabhAva-prabhAva guNa hai| isaliye kahA jAtA hai ki, jIva, brAhmaNAdi jo koI zreNI bhukta ho, usakA karma pUrva janmake saMskArase utpanna guNa dvArA vibhakta hai| mUla zlokameM brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizya eka samAsabaddha haiM aura zUdra pRthak hai| isase brAhmaNAdi vargatraya jo dvija tathA vedAdhikAra-sampanna haiM vahI sUcita huA hai, aura zUdra vedAdhikAra varjita honeke kAraNa samAsamukta nahIM huA // 41 // zamodamastapaH zaucaM kSAntirAjavameva ca / jJAnaM vijJAnamAstikyaM brahmakarma svabhAvajam // 42 // anvyH| zamaH (cittoparamaH ) damaH (bAhya ndriyoparamaH ) tapaH ( pUrvokta zArorAdi ) zaucaM ( vAhyAbhyantaraM ) kSAntiH (kSamA ) AjavaM ( avakratA ) jJAnaM (zAstrIyaM ) vijJAnaM ( anubhavaH ) Astikya ( asti paraloka iti nizcayaH ) eva ca svabhAvajaM brahmakarma (brAhmaNasya svabhAvAt jAtaM karma ) // 42 // ___ anuvaad| zama, dama, tapaH, zauca, kSamA, Arjava, jJAna, vijJAna tathA AstikatA ho ( veda aura Izvara meM vizvAsa ) brAhmaNakA svAbhAvaja karma hai // 42 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva pUrva janmoMke karma-saMskArakI nirmalatAse svAbhAvataH zama, dama, tapa, zauca, zAnti, Arjava jJAna, vijJAna Adi (pahale jo vyAkhyA kara cuke) aura veda tathA IzvarakA astitva -16

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260 zrImadbhagavadgItA svIkAra Apa hI Apase jinake antaHkaraNameM prakAza pAvegA, ve hI brAhmaNa kaha karake apaneko mAna leMge, aura unako inhIM saba pAcaraNoMse muktilAbha hogaa|| 42 // zauyyaM tejo dhRtirdAkSya yuddhe cApyapalAyanam / donamIzvarabhAvazca kSAtraM karma svabhAvajam // 43 // anvyH| zauyyaM ( parAkramaH ) tejaH (prAgalbhyaM ) dhRtiH (dhayaM ) dAkSya (kaizalaM ) yuddhaca api apalAyAnaM ( aparAGa mukhatA ) dAnaM (audArya ) IzvarabhAvazca (niyamanazaktiha) svabhAva kSAtraM karma ( kSatriyasya svAbhAvikaM karma ) / / 43 // anuvaad| zaurya, teja, dhRti, dakSatA, yuddha meM apalAyana, dAna aura IzvarabhAva ye saba kSatriyoM ke svAbhAvika karma haiM // 43 // vyaakhyaa| AThoM pahara lar3e so shuuraa| arthAt aSTa prahara yuddha (kriyA ) karanese bhI jo zakti klAnta hone nahIM detI, usI mahAzaktikA nAma zaurya hai| tejaH-zatrutApana zakti, ( sasainya prakRtiko apane vazameM laanaa)| jisa zaktise avasAda mAtra nahIM AtA hai, vahI dhRti vA dhAraNAvatI zakti hai, ( AjJAcakrake Upara uTha kara parama zivameM aviccheda kara lakSya sthira rkhnaa| kAraNake sAtha kAryakA pariNAma phala pratyakSavat hRdayameM vidyamAna rahanA hI dakSatA hai| yuddhakSetrameM cAhe jaisI avasthA A par3e, usase vimukha na hokara sammukhIna rahanA hI apalAyana hai, (AjJAcakrase mUlAdhArameM utara AnA, punaH sAmane uTha jAnA, bAMsakI sIr3hImeM majUroMke car3hane utaraneke sadRza hai ) / dAna - tyAga sviikaar| aura veda-IzvarameM vizvAsa, arthAt prabhutva svIkAra karaNa aura prabhutva svIkAra karavAnekA bhaav| yaha saba karma kSatriyoM ke svabhAvaja haiN| ina sabake AcaraNase hI unakI Urdhvagati hotI hai // 43 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 261 kRSigorakSyavANijyaM vaizyakarma svabhAvajam / paricaryAtmakaM karma zUdrasyApi svabhAvajam // 44 // anvyH| kRSigorakSyavANijyaM ( kRSiH gorakSyaM pazupAlyaM vANijyaM 1 krayavikrayAdiH) svabhAvajaM vaizyakarma; paricaryAtmakaM ( zuzruSAsvabhAvaM) karma zUdrasya api svabhAvajam // 44 // anuvaad| kRSi gorakSya aura vANijya yaha saba karma vaizyoMke svabhAvaja hai; paricayAtmaka kahI zadroMke svabhAvaja karma hai / / 44 / / vyaakhyaa| kSetra karSaNa karanekA nAma kRSi hai| isa zarIrarUpa kSetrameM prazvAsa aura nizvAsarUpa karSaNa (gurUpadezase ) yathAvidhi karane se suphala hotA hai| gorakSya go zabdameM pRthivI arthAt yaha samyaka zarIra hai| isakI rakSA karanekA bhrama manameM rakhanA (parantu yaha zarIra utpAdibhaMgura hai, kabhI bhI rakSA na hogI) supathameM calanevAlA manake vazameM indriyoM ko rakhanA hI gorakSya hai| vANijya = apanA lAbha rakha karake lenadena karanA-kucha lenA kucha denaa| isa prakAra phalAkAMkSAke sAtha kriyA karanA jisa sAdhakakA saMskAraja abhyAsa hai vahI vaizyapada vAcya hai| tathApi yaha puruSa dvija hai ( 17 a: 14 zloka ) / kriyA karate rahanese kAlAntarameM isIse vaha kramonnati aura muktiko paavegaa| aura strI-putrAdi-saMsArameM gAr3ha Asakta kriyA karanI nahIM caahte| bhayake mAre kara sakate nahoM tathApi ina tIna prakArake sAdhakoMkI sevA karaneke liye jinakA mana sadAkAla cAhatA hai, unhoMko zUdra kahate haiN| yaha sumatimAna loga bhI usa prakArakI sevA karate rahanese sAdhakoMke sAtha prasaMga kramameM Atmatattva jJAnakA sambhASaNa sunate sunate parama kalyANa lAbha karate haiM // 44 //

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262 zrImadbhagavadgItA sve skhe karmaNyabhirataH saMsiddhiM labhate nrH| svakarmanirataH siddhi yathA vindati tacchRNu // 45 / / anvyH| sve sve karmaNi ( svasvAdhikAravihite karmaNi ) abhirataH ( pariniSThitaH tatparaH ) naraH saMsiddhiM ( jJAnayogyatA ) lbhte| svakarmanirataH (svakarmapariniSTitaH ) yathA (yena prakAreNa ) siddhi vindati ( tattvajJAnaM labhate ) tat ( tatprakAraM ) zRNu // 45 // anuvAda / sva sva ( adhikAra vihita ) karmameM rata manuSya gaNa siddhilAma karate haiN| svakarmameM nirata manuSya jisa prakArase siddhilAbha karate haiM use zravaNa kro||45|| vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka pahile hI apaneko parIkSA kara dekheMge ki ve Apa kauna hai ? sAdhakakA mana apaneko jo varNa kaha kara svIkAra karegA, sAdhaka usI anusAra karma kAryakA anuSThAna kreNge| sarva varNa se brAhmaNa bar3A hai isa kAraNa apara tIna varNako brAhmaNocita karmoM kA anuSThAna karanA ucita nhiiN| apane apane varNa anusAra karmameM pravRtta ho karake ThIka apane Upara vAle varNake AcaraNase apaneko unnata karane ke liye ceSTA kreNge| ekako ullaMghana karake kUdakara bar3e honekI ceSTA na karanI caahiye| isa prakAra anuSThAnameM rata honese saMsiddhi ( parama kalyANa ) lAbha hotI hai| kisa prakArase kalyANa lAbha hotA hai use para zlokameM hI kahA jAtA hai, suno // 45 // yataH pravRttibhUtAnAM yena sarvamidaM tatam / svakarmaNA tamabhyarya siddhi vindati mAnavaH // 46 // anvyH| yataH ( antaryAmiNaH paramezvarAt ) bhUtAnAM (prANInAM ) pravRttiH ( utpattiH ceSTA vA bhavati ), yena ( AtmanA ) idaM sarva ( vizvaM ) tataM ( vyAptaM ), taM ( IzvaraM ) svakarmaNA abhyarcya ( pUjayitvA ) mAnavaH ( manuSyaH ) siddhi vindati (labhate ) // 46 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 263 anuvaad| jinase prANiyoMkA pravRtti, jinase yaha samasta vyApta hai, unakI svakarma dvArA arcanA ( pUjA ) karake mAnava siddhilAbha karate hai / / 46 / / vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna eka advitIya hai| bhagavAna sarvAntaryAmI aura sarvavyApI hai| vaha jagatkAraNa hai, isaliye unhoMse prANiyoMkI pravRtti arthAt utpatti hai, aura vahI eka mAtra karmaphala-vidhAtA hai, isa kAraNa karake unhIMse prANiyoMkI pravRtti arthAt ceSTA hai| arthAt karmabaddha jIva kRtakarmake phala bhoganeke liye unhoMke anivArya vidhAnase yathocita kulameM janma lete haiM aura tadanurUpa mAnasikavRtti bhI pAte haiN| __ bhagavAna guNakarmake vibhAga anusArase brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina cAra varNa vA zreNIkI sRSTi kiye haiM aura pratyeka varNakA svabhAvaja karma bhI nirdeza kara diye haiN| manuSya jo brAhmaNAdi varNameM janma grahaNa karatA hai, vaha apane apane karmaphala se hotA hai; parantu phalavidhAtA Izvarake vidhAnase apanA saJcita karmaphala bhoga karaneke liye hI janmagrahaNa karatA hai| zarIra dhAraNa honese hI jo saba sacita karma phala deneke liye unmukha hote haiM, una sabakA nAma prArabdha karma hai arthAt jo karma phalaneko prArambha huA hai| zarIra hI prArabdha karmakA samaSTi hai| prArabdha-kama bhoga kiye binA kSaya prApta nahIM hotaa| parantu vaha bhoga anAsakta ho karake karanese hI "asaktabuddhiH sarvatra" honese hI, karma kSaya hotA hai, nahIM to Asakta vA dvaSayukta ho karake karanese punaH karma-bandhanameM phaMsanA hotA hai| isaliye rAgadvaSa vihIna ho karake prArabdha bhoga aura karmAnuSThAna karanekI vyavasthA hai| sutarAM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra cAhe kisI kulameM janma ho jAya, prArabdha bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| sAdhu ho, cAhe asAdhu ho, prArabdhake hAthase kisIkA chUTakArA nahIM hai| prArabdha apane hI karmakA phala hai, isaliye ise svakarma kahate haiN| agara maiMne zUdra kulameM janma liyA hai,

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264 zrImadbhagavadgItA to samajhanA hogA ki yaha hamAre hI kRtakarmakA phala tathA IzvarakA vidhAna hai| yaha manameM nizcaya karake zUdrake karma vA pravRttike Upara ghRNA na karake vA anurakta na ho karake mujhako amlAnamukhase usI karmakA anusaraNa karanA hogaa| vaha zUdra karmahI taba (usa samaya ) hamArA svakarma hai| jisa varNameM janma leUMgA usI varNakA karma hI merA svakarma hogaa| anAsakta bhAvase svakarmameM nirata raha karake puruSakArakA avalambana karake usI sarvAntaryAmI sarvavyApIkI arcanA karanI haMgI, mana-prANako gurUpadiSTa niyamase unhIMmeM pheMkanA hogA; aisA honese hI maiM kramonnati lAbha karake zuddhacitta hokara siddhilAbha kruuNgaa| mAnavake siddhilAbhakA yahI eka upAya hai, arthAt svakarmameM rahakara IzvarArAdhana krnaa| sakala varNakA yahI eka niyama hai| parantu maiM jisa kisI varNameM janma kyoM na lU, yadi usa varNake karmoM ko ghRNA karate hue tyAga karake dUsare varNake karma karU, ahaMkArake vazase "maiM bhI to manuSya hU~" yaha vicAra karake UMce varNake samAna hone jAUM, to IzvarArAdhanA hI karUM, aura yogayAga jo kucha karU', merA kamabandhana chinna honA to dUra rahA karmabandhana adhika se adhika bar3hatA hI rhegaa| kyoMki, bAhara logoM ke pAsa maiM khUba bahAdurI lenese bhI merA mana mujhako chor3egA nahIM; kAlAntara meM vaha hamAre cittameM hamArI vaha ghRNA aura ahaMkArakA saMskAra uThAkara saMzaya tathA zocanAkA udreka karAvegAhI, aura mRtyukAlameM bhI mujhako usa saMskArake AkarSaNameM pheNkegaa| sutarAM taba mujhako kadartha bandhanakI phAMsameM baMdhA rahanA hogA aura 16 aH 16 zloka anusAra saMsArakI AsurI yonimeM nikSipta honA hogaa| bhagavAna eka mAtra bhaktike vaza haiN| bhaktimArgameM adhikArI bheda nahIM hai| kyoMki isameM kisI vizeSa kriyAkA anuSThAna nahIM hai jisameM vizeSa prakArakI zakti tathA sAmarthyakA prayojana hogaa| isameM

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 265 kevala sarala manakA dRr3ha vizvAsa caahiye| sutarAM saba koI sva sva varNAzramake karmameM rata raha karake bhakti sAdhana kara sakate haiM / isa bhakti bala karake "triyo vaizyAstathA zUdrAste'pi yAnti parI gtim"| sva sva karmameM arthAt apane apane varNAzramake karmameM nirvikAra bhAvase rata raha, karake hI bhaktikI sAdhanA karanI hotI hai, anyathA nahIM hotI;"lajjA ghRNA bhaya mAhIM, eka rahate honA naahiiN"| agAdha jalameM par3anese jaise jala hI kA Azraya lekara tIra lakSya karake tairate hue tIra para AnA hotA hai, taba jala tyAga hotA hai, jalake Azraya binA jala tyAgakA jaise dUsarA upAya nahIM hai, usI taraha svakarmakA Azraya aura Izvarako lakSya karake tadarcanAmeM rata honA hotA hai, taba karmatyAga hotA hai| ___ asalI bAta yaha hai ki mAnavako siddhilAbha karanA ho to unheM do kArya karane hoMge:-eka mAna aura apamAna bodha na karake "asaktabuddhiH sarvatra" hokara svakarmameM nirata rahanA hai; aura dUsarA usa prakArase sarvAntaryAmI sarvavyApI bhagavAnakI arcanA krnaa| yaha arcanA ati udAra bhAvakI arcanA hai| yahAM zrIbhagavAnane ArAdhya devatAke kisI nAma, rUpakA ullekha nahIM kiyA; kevala varNanA karake kaha diyA ki "yataH pravRttibhUtAnAM yena sarvamidaM ttm"| isameM vindumAtra bhI sAmpradAyika bhAva nahIM hai| pravRtti zabda vyavahArase samajhA jAtA hai ki, yogAnuSThAnase nivRttimArgakA anusaraNa karanA hI isa arcanAkA upAya hai| isaliye kAryataH ceSTA karanI caahiye| saceSTa kriyAnuSThAna dvArA usI sarvavyApI sarvazaktikAraNa sarvAntaryAmIkI arcanA karanese hI siddhi prApti hotI hai // 46 // zreyAna svadharmo viguNaH paradharmAt svanuSThitAt / svabhAvaniyataM karma kurvannApnoti kilbiSam // 47 // anvyH| svanuSThitAt ( samyaganuSThitAt ) paradharmAt viguNaH svadharmaH zreyAna ; svabhAvaniyataM svabhAvajaM ) karma kurvan kilbiSam na Apnoti // 47 //

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266 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| su-anuSThita paradharmase viguNa svadharma zreyaskara hai; svabhAvaja karma karake koI pApako prApta nahIM hotA / / 47 // vyaakhyaa| yahAM svabhAvaja karma vA svakarmakA nAma hI svadharma hai / ata eva svabhAvaja brahmakarma hI brAhmaNakA svadharma hai; svabhAvaja kSAtrakarma hI kSatriyakA svadharma hai, svabhAvaja vaizyakarmahI vaizyakA svadharma hai, aura zUdrakA svabhAvaja karma hI zUdrakA svadharma hai| yaha jo cAra varNa haiM, ina cAra vargoM meM pratyeka vargake dharmake pAsa apara tIna varNake dharma paradharma haiN| viguNa arthameM sadoSa haiN| sAdhaka arjuna yuddhameM gurujJAti samanvita pratipakSako badha karane kI kriyA viguNa arthAt sadoSa vA pApAtmaka sthira karake bhikSATana vRttiko su-anuSThita arthAt nirupadrava zAntimaya aura nirdoSa kaha karake sthira kiye haiN| parantu "guNadoSadRzirdoSaH guNastUbhayavarjitaH" arthAt doSa dekhanA bhI doSa hai aura guNa dekhanA bhI doSa hai, doSa guNa kucha bhI na dekhanA hI guNa hai, isa bAtako arjuna dhAraNAmeM nahIM lAye; usane yuddha meM zatrubadha karanArUpa svadharma meM doSa dekhA aura bhikSATanarUpa paradharmameM guNa dekhaa| isaliye zrIbhagavAnane usako varNadharma lakSya karAke kahA ki "paradharma suanuSThita honese bhI ( usase ) viguNa svadharma zreyaskara hai" kyoMki vaha jo svadharmake prati doSa darzana aura paradharmameM guNa darzana hai, vaha kriyA ahaMkArakI hai, ahaMkAra karmabandhanako dRr3hatara karatA hai, aura yadi punaH ahaMkArake vaza svadharma tyAga kiyA jAya, to doSa guNake saMskArameM cirabaddha honA par3atA hai| mRtyukAlameM mana usa saMskArako cittameM jAgaruka karake tadanurUpa bhAvakA smaraNa karavA detA hai| sutarAM bhAvAtIta ho karake muktipadakI prApti na honese saMskAra-bandhanase bhavaghorameM ghUmanA hI par3atA hai| isaliye zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM ki, doSa guNa na dekha karake "asaktabuddhiH sarvatra" ho karake svakarmameM raha karake usI sarvaniyantAkI arcanA karanese siddhi prApti hotI hai| svabhAvaja karma ke muktipadI kA smaraNa karavA isa saMskArako saMskArameM

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 297 karanese pApasparza nahIM hotA, kyoMki svabhAvaja karma jaisA hI ho vaha to apane hI kRtakarmakA phala hai aura aba prArabdharUpa gharake khar3A huA hai; ataeva anAsakta bhoga binA usakA kSaya honA hI nahIM hai| isaliye paradharmase svadharma zreyaskara hai| isa adhyAyameM zrIbhagavAna sAdhaka arjunako sAdhanake cAra varNakI avasthA lakSya karAkara varNadharma anusAra unako svadharma meM pravRtta karate haiN| sAdhanake usI varNadharma anusAra hI yaha vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ( para zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho)| tRtIya adhyAyameM svadharma aura paradharmakI jisa prakAra vyAkhyAkI huI hai usake prati bhI sAdhakako lakSya rakhanA caahiye| kyoMki phalameM donoM hI eka hai| isaliye vaha vyAkhyA bhI yahA~ dI gaI hai| viguNaH vigata guNaH, nistraguNya ( 2ya a 45 zloka ), arthAt guNatrayake layake pazcAt jo brAhmI sthiti hai vahI svadharma hai, usameM sampUrNa aTaka rahane meM asamartha hokara samAdhi bhaMgake bAda utara kara punaH parizrama karake samAdhi lenekI AvAgamana kriyA bhI zreyaH hai, parantu paradharma arthAt prAkRtika dharma sundara rUpase anuSThAna karanA, arthAt kevala viSayAkArA vRtti lekarake nirantara rahanA zreyaH nahIM hai| aura vaha brAhmIsthiti prApta hone ke liye jo kriyA kara rahA hU~ (usa samaya brahmameM lakSya rahaneke kAraNa ) usako svabhAvaniyata karma kahate haiN| isa avasthAmeM guNatrayakA saMsrava rahanese bhI prakRtike vazameM nahIM jAnA hotA; prakRtike vazameM jAnA hI pApa hai| (3ya aH 35 zloka; 5ma aH 10 zloka dekho ) // 47 // sahajaM karma kaunteya sadoSamapi na tyajet / sarvArambhA hi doSeNa dhuumenaagnirivaavRtaaH|| 48 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! sadoSaM api sahajaM ( janmanA saha eva utpannaM, svabhAva

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268 zrImadbhagavadgItA vihitaM ityarthaH ) karma na tyajet , hi ( yasmAt ) dhamena agniH iva sabArambhA doSaNa aavRtaaH||48|| ___ anuvAda / he kaunteya ! sadoSa honese bhI sahaja karma tyAga karanA na cAhiye, kyoMki dhamadvArA ( AvRta) agnivat sarvakarma hI prArambhameM doSoMse AvRta rahate haiM / / 48 // __ vyaakhyaa| sahaja-janmake sAtha jAta isa arthameM sahaja / janma kauna karma utpanna hotA hai ? prANakriyA ho janmake sAtha janmatI hai| isaliye prANakriyAko sahaja kama kahate haiN| jIva jabataka mAtRga meM rahatA hai, tabataka usake nizvAsa prazvAsakI svataMtra kriyA nahIM rahatI, mAtRzarIrakI kriyAse hI nAr3I sahayogase usake zarIrameM prANakriyA sampanna hotI rahatI hai| usa samaya usake zarIrameM prANapravAha ati sUkSmAkArase usakI brahmanAr3ImeM bahatA rahatA hai| usIse saptadhAtukA puSTi sAdhana hotA hai / bhUmiSTha hote mAtra jyoMhI nAsArandhrameM nizvAsa prazvAsakI kriyA prArambha hotI hai, tyoMhI antarakA prANapravAha usa nAsArandhrake pravAha ke sAtha mila karake krama anusAra bahirmukha hotA hai| isake sAtha hI sAtha svapnavata pUrva smRti vilupta hotI hai, vAhya viSayoMke saMyogameM Akara mohita ho jAtA hai| isaliye yogasAdhana kA uddezya hI hai usa prANapravAhako punaH antarmukha kara denA; kyoMki prANa antarmukha honese ho mohakA vinAza hotA hai, smRti jAgaruka hotI hai, aura AtmajJAnodayase jagat Anandamaya hotA hai| prANakA vaha antamukha pravAha hI sahaja karma hai| vaha antarmukha prANapravAha viSayasaMsparzameM Akara kramAnusAra bahirmukha ho gayA hai| zrIgurudeva yogadIkSA saMskAra ke samaya usa pravAhako antarmukha karAkara akhaNDa maNDalAkAra tatpadakA darzana karA dete haiN| parantu usa pravAhakA yaha parivartana adhika kSaNa sthAyI nahIM hotA, vikrama-tAr3anase zIghra hI punaH ghuma jAtA hai / sutarAM usake liye Apa svayaM sAdhana karanA par3atA

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 266 hai| usa pravAhako punaH antamukha karanekI ceSTAmeM pahale pahala bahuta hI AyAsa svIkAra karanA par3atA hai, yaha sukhase nahIM hotA; aura prathama prathama yaha ceSTA ThIka bhI nahIM hotii| viSayAkarSaNase Takkara khAke bAhara AnA par3atA hai| usI prAyAsako usI vidhirahita ceSTAko hI 'doSa' kahA huA hai| isaliye zrIbhagavAna arjunako kahate haiM ki, sadoSa honese bhI sahaja karma (antamukhameM prANacAlana ) ko tyAga karanA na cAhiye; kyoMki koI kAja bhI prArambhakAlameM nirdoSa nahIM hotA varan doSAcchanna rahatA hai, jaise agni utpanna kAla meM dhUmAcchanna rahatI hai| ___ yaha to sIdhI bAta huii| zrImat zaMkarAcArya jI kahe haiM ki sahaja karma hI svadharma hai aura zrIdhara svAmI kahe haiM ki svabhAvavihita karma hI sahaja karma hai| 42 zloka se 48 paryanta zlokameM cAra vargakA pravibhakta karma aura unhIM karmoM ke phalavidhAnake paricayase dekhane meM AtA hai ki svabhAvaja karma, svakarma, svadharma aura sahaja karma ekahI vastu ke vibhinna nAma mAtra haiN| aba dekhanA hogA ki brahmakarma, kSAtra-- karma ityAdi cAra varNake svabhAvaja kamako sahaja karma kyoM kahA jAtA hai| ___ zrIdhara svAmI kahe haiM ki svabhAva vihita karma hI sahaja karma hai / dekhA jAtA hai ki, manuSyoMke svabhAva ( zarIra-manakI avasthA ) kA parivartanake sAtha hI sAtha prANa-kriyAkA bhI parivartana hotA hai, arthAt manuSyoMkA svabhAva ( zarIra-manako avasthA ) jaba jisa prakAra hotA hai, prANakriyA bhI usI kI anugAminI hotI hai; mAno usake sAthahI sAtha navIna janma letI hai| isIliye svabhAvavihita karmako sahaja karma kahate haiN| svabhAvAnugAmI prANakarma tAtkAlika doSAzrita honese bhI use tyAga karanA na cAhiye kyoMki tyAga karanese bina hogaa| jaise zokAvegameM bhItara hI bhItara vAyuvega itanA

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300 zrImadbhagavadgItA 'adhika hotA hai ki ghana ghana dIrgha niHzvAsarUpa dhAraNa karake bAhara Ane cAhatA hai, cillAya karake ronekI pravRtti utpanna karatA hai; bhayake Avegase antarameM prANa saMkucita hokara hRdayako kampAyamAna kara detA hai, chAtI dhar3akatI rahatI hai; Anandake Avegase anantarameM prANa sphIta hokara khUba haMsI lA detA hai; yaha sabahI prANake svabhAvavihita karma haiN| ina saba karmo ko tyAga ( damana ) karanese zarIrameM vyAdhi utpanna hogii| usI taraha pragAr3ha cintAke samaya prANakriyA sthira ho jAtI hai; aneka kSaNa baiTha karake kriyA karanese prANapravAha saMyata ho jAtA hai, zarIrako bhI saMyata karatA hai| isa samaya yadi kisI Avegase cancala ho karake koI kAja karane jAo aura prANavAhako sarala honekA sAkkAza na do to tatkSaNAta mastakameM cakkara Akara tumheM girA degaa| isa prakAra sAmAnyase sAmAnya udAharaNase samajhA jAtA hai ki, svabhAvakI kriyA prANakI kriyA jisa prakAra prArambha hotI hai use doSamukta samajhanese bhI tyAga karanA na cAhiye, prANakI tAtkAlika kriyAkA anuvartana karate hue usI kriyAko badala kara use tyAga karanA hI yuktiyukta hai| aba dekhanA cAhiye ki sAdhakako sAdhana-jIvanameM unake svabhAvAnuyAyI sahaja karmakA kisa kisa prakArake bhAvase parivartana hotA hai| "janmanA jAyate zUdraH saMskArAt dvija ucyate"-isa vacanase jAnA jAtA hai ki, jabataka saMskAra arthAt upanayana na ho tabataka zUdra avasthA rahatI hai| upanayanako antarDa STi bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| asmadAdikA ina donoM cakSuoMse antaviSaya lakSya nahIM hotA. isaliye zrIgurudeva dIkSAkAlameM asmadAdike bhramadhyameM eka divyacakSu khola dete haiN| use hI upanayana kahate haiM / usa cakSuse bAharakI ora dekhA nahIM jAtA, bhItara hI bhItara tAkanese usameM aneka viSaya dikhAI par3ate haiN| usa cakSukI hakazakti sAdhAraNataH AvaraNase DhakI

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 301 hai| dIkSAke pazcAt abhyAsa dvArA usa prAvaraNako haTAnA par3atA hai| AvaraNako haTA sako to usa cakSuse bhUta, bhaviSyat tathA vartta-.. mAna saba dekhA jAtA hai| zAstrameM usa cakSuko divyacakSu, tRtIya netra, jJAnacakSu, prajJAcakSu prabhRti nAnA nAmase varNanA kiyA hai| gurudeva usa cakSuko khola dete haiM, isa kAraNa guru praNAmameM hai-"cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave nmH|" . saMskAra honeke pazcAt ho zUdratva jAkara dvijatva AtA hai| isa saMskArako dvitIya janma kahate haiN| eka janma mAtRgarbhase vahirjagatmeM bhUmiSTha honA hai, aura dUsarA janma dIkSAsaMskAra dvArA saMskRta honA hai, jisase bahirviSaya chor3a karake antarjagatkA viSaya lakSya hotA rahatA hai| jaise mAtRgarbhase janma honese prANakriyA antarmukha gati chor3a karake bahirmukha gati letI hai, arthAta janmake sAthahI sAtha usakA bhI janma hotA hai, usI saMskAra dvArA dvija hone se hI prANakriyA bhI usake sAtha hI sAtha rUpAntarita ho karake krama anusAra antarmukha hotI rahatI hai, mAno usakA bhI navIna rUpase janma huaa| vaha bhI janmake sAtha hI sAtha janmatI rahatI hai, kAraNa dvijatvake brAhmaNAdi vibhinna stara anusArase isa sahaja kriyAkA bhI prakAra bheda hotA hai| prANakI bahirmukha gatise jaise viSayAkArA vRttikA udaya hotA hai usI prakAra prANake antamukha gati leneke sAtha hI sAtha bhinna bhinna prakArakI vRttikA udaya hotA hai, aura tadanurUpa bhinna bhinna prakArake karmoM kA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai| ve saba karma tAtkAlika prANakriyAke poSaka tathA barddhaka haiM; isaliye ve saba avazya karttavya karma haiN| isa kAraNa unheM bhI sahaja karma vA svabhAvaja karma kahate haiN| pratyeka sAdhakako hI sAdhana-jIvanameM zUdra, vaizya, kSatriya aura brAhmaNa para para kramonnata yaha cAra avasthA bhoganI hotI hai| pratyeka avasthA ke prANakriyAke upayogI pRthak pRthak svabhAvaja karma vihita haiN| una

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302 . zrImadbhagavadgItA saba karmoM ko tyAga karanA na cAhiye; tyAga karanese unnata avasthA lAbha nahIM hotii| * una saba karmoM ko para para anuSThAna kara jAnese hI unnata avasthAmeM uThA jAtA hai aura anuSThAnake phalase ve saba karma krama anusAra zrApa hI Apa tyAga bhI hote rahate haiN| nahIM to svecchAse unakA tyAga karanese patana hotA hai / __ sAdhakako kriyA-varjita-avasthA hI zUdrAvasthA hai| isa avasthAkA sahaja vA svabhAvaja karma paricaryAtmaka hai| isa avasthAke paricA vA sevA dvArA apara tIna avasthAoMkA poSaNa hotA hai| paricaryA hai zarIrako zaucAcArameM rakhanA, upayukta parimANa aMga cAlanA karanA, zarIrako parimita sAttvika AhAra denA, zarIrako vAtAtApase rakSA karanA, upayukta Azraya banAnA ityAdi, arthAt 6 aH 17 zloka anusAra yuktabhAvameM zArIrika kriyA sampanna krnaa| yaha sabahI tadarthIya karma honeke kAraNa isameM bAdhakatA nahIM aatii| isa paricAryAtmaka karma dvArA zarIrako sAdhanAnukUla karanA hotA hai| __kriyAkAla hI sAdhakakI dvija avasthA hai| kriyAko prathama avasthA hI unakA vaizya bhAva hai, dvitIya vA madhyama avasthA kSatriya bhAva hai aura zeSa avasthA brAhmaNa bhAva hai| sAdhanakI yaha tIna avasthA hai| "prathama avasthAkA svabhAvaja karma kRSi, gorakSya tathA vANijya hai| yaha tInoM karma kriyAke prathamase hI sAtha hI sAtha calate rahate haiN| samajhane meM subhIteke liye ina tInoM karmoM ko pRthaka pRthak rUpase varNana kiyA jAtA hai| AsanameM "sama kAyaziroprIvaM" ho karake baiThakara zvAsakI kriyA ke sAtha zarIrakA adhogAmI vegako UrdhvameM AkarSaNa karake tathA merudaNDa aura sarva zarIrako dRr3ha aura saMyata karake hRdayameM anAhata cakrake Upara nirbhara karanA hotA hai| yaha Asana sucArurUpase Avaddha na hone "paryanta vAyuke sahayogase zarIrako rItimata karSaNa karake (kasa leke)

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 303 merudaNDakA parva samUhako paraspara dRr3habaddha karanA hotA hai, usake sAtha hI sAtha chaH cakrameM mantrabIjako yathAniyamase arpaNa (vapana ) karanA hotA hai| yaha saba kriyA hI kRSi hai| tatpazcAta gorakSya hai| go artha meM indriya hai| indriya igyAraha haiM;-pA~ca jJAnasAdhana, pAMca karmasAdhana, aura eka mn| ina saba indriyoMko saMyata bhAvase rakhanA hotA hai| guhya, liMga aura pAdako yathA niyamase Asanake dvArA saMyata karake pANiko bhI jJAnamudrA dvArA athavA gurUpadiSTa matAse anya prakArase Abaddha karake rasanAko ulaTakara svasthAnameM rakhanA hotA hai| jJAnendriyoMke sAtha manako bhramadhyameM kUTasthameM ( 6 aH 26 zloka ke niyama anusAra ) vazameM lAke Abaddha karanA hotA hai| isa prakAra karaneke bAda dekhanA hogA ki kisI indriyameM kaSTa vA yantraNA anubhUti na ho, kyoMki "sthirasukhamAsana"-Asana sthira tathA sukhadAyaka honA caahiye| kisI sthAnameM yantraNA hote rahanese kriyAmeM 'vighna hotA hai| sayatna ceSTA dvArA AsanameM dRr3ha abhyasta honA hotA hai, kAraNa ki sAdhanameM Asana hI mAtRsvarUpa hai| yaha gorakSya huaa| tatpazcAt vANijya hai| vANijya prANakA vyavasAya hai| Atmamantrase milA huA prANako devagaNa bar3A pyAra karate haiN| sAdhakako bhI bhavapArameM jAnA hogA; parantu aparicita deza, rAstA bhI ajJAnAndhakArase Acchanna haiM, kucha sahAya sambalakA prayojana hai; isaliye sAdhaka eka kRpAvAn mahAjanake (guruke ) sahArese prANameM mantra malanA sIkhakara tathA brahmalokako jAnekA rAstA-ghATakA sandhAna jAnakara, nirdiSTa dizAmeM lakSya sthira rakhakara mantra milA huA prANako lekara brahmamAgeke chaH sthAnoMmeM devatoMke sAtha prANakA vyavasAya karate rahate haiN| bhalI vastukA bhalA mola hotA hai| jo jaisI kRti hai usakI vastu bhI vaisI hI hogii| devagaNa bhale prANako pAnese adhikase adhika santuSTa hote haiM tathA niyamita rUpase mantra malA huA prANako

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304 zrImadbhagavadgItA ( bandhI ) pAte rahanese suprasanna hote haiN| prANake badale meM ve (deva) loga jJAna dete haiM. aAloka dete haiM, rAstA dikhA dete haiM aura sahAyaka hote haiN| isa prakArase parasparakI bhAvanA dvArA parama zreya lAbha hotA hai| yahI vANijya hai| kriyAko prathama avasthAmeM ina tInoM karmoM ko karanA par3atA hai| zvAsa Apa hI Apa svabhAvataH jaise bahatA hai usI ke vazameM raha karake kauzala dvArA usameM AtmamantrakA saMyoga karake vANijya karanA hotA hai, arthAt Atmamantra aura haMsako paraspara samanvita karake choM cakrameM yathA niyamase prANakriyA (prANAyAma ) karanA hotA hai, zvAsake Upara kisI prakArakA vegakA prayoga karanA na caahiye| zikSArthI sAdhaka jitane dina ina tInoM karmoM meM na abhyasta hoMge, jitane dina Asana sthira aura sukhakara na hogA aura rasanA ulaTa kara galagahvarake bhItara tAlu kuharameM na jAvegI, utane dina isa kriyAko kreNge| aura zikSita sAdhaka kriyAmai baiThake jabataka bhItara eka svacchanda bhAvako nahIM pAyeMge aura zvAsa sarala, sUkSma aura sabala na hogA, tathA kUTasthameM lakSya sthira na hogA tabataka isa kriyAko kreNge| svabhAvake vazameM raha karake zvAsake Upara kisI prakAra vegakA prayoga na karake yaha jo tInoM karma haiM, isa prakAra karma na karanese unnati hotI hI nahIM; punaH isa prakAra karmakA tyAga karake pahilehI zvAsake Upara vega prayoga karake teja prakAza karanekI ceSTA karanese, nAr3Ipatha samUha sarala na honese vAyukA vega vahAM pahuMcakara bAdhA pAkara una sabako vikRta karake zarIrako vyAdhigrasta kregaa| kriyAkI prathama avasthA hI mRdu bhAvakI sAdhana hai; isa sAdhanase zakti saJcaya hone ke bAda taba tIvra bhAvakI sAdhana karanA hotA hai| bahutere loga kriyA kI isa prathama avasthAkA mRdubhAvakA sAdhanako doSa mAnate hue usameM abhyasta na hokarake bhI apanI buddhise tIvrabhAvakI sAdhana karane laga jAte haiM, zvAsake Upara vega prayoga karate haiM, zvAsako saMyata karate haiM,

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aSTAdaza adhyAya ____305 dIrgha karate haiM, ruddha karate haiM, arthAt kriyAkI madhyama avasthAkA karma karane lagate haiM, antameM viparIta phala pAte haiM, zira:-pIr3Adi vyAdhigrasta hote haiN| isaliye gurUpadeza "sahajaM karma kaunteya sadoSamapi na tyajet" ityAdi hai| . jaba kriyAkI isa prathama avasthAkA karma Ayatta ho pAtA hai tathA zvAsa krama anusAra ApahI Apa sUkSma, dArtha aura vegazAlI hotA hai, taba zikSArthI sAdhaka guruke pAsa dvitIya kriyAko prApta hote haiM aura zikSita sAdhaka kriyAko madhyama avasthAkA kAma karanemeM pravRtta hote haiN| madhyama avasthAhI sAdhakakA kSatriyabhAva haiN| isa avasthAkA svabhAvaja karma zauryA, teja, dhRti, dAkSya, yuddha meM apalAyana, dAna aura IzvarabhAva hai| yahI avasthA sAdhaka jIvanameM kaThora-avasthA hai| prathama avasthAke karmameM nAr3Ipatha samUha pariskAra honese isa avasthA meM sAdhakako gurUpadeza anusAra zvAsake Upara vega prayoga karanA par3atA hai, vAyuko vibhinna nADIpathameM calAnA par3atA hai, teja sahakArase sAdhana-kleza sahanA hotA hai, kRtitva aura dakSatA prakAza karake viveka vairAgyAdi ke sahArese viSaya-vAsanAnukUla kAma, krodha aura lobhAdi vRttikai prabala AkramaNako aTakAnA par3atA hai, kisI prakArase bhI pIche pA~va haTAnA na cAhiye / isa prakArase kriyA karanese kAma krodhAdiko jaya kiyA jAtA hai aura krama kase zarIra-rAjyake aneka sthAna bhAyattameM Ate haiM, nAnA prakArakI vibhUti lAbha hotI haiN| vibhUti lAbha honese Asakta hokarake usa vibhUtiko bhoga karanA na caahiye| bhogase bandhana hotA hai, unnati nahIM hotI, sarvatra anAsakta raha karake samasta bhagavAnako samarpaNa karate hue cale jAnA par3atA hai; yahI dAna hai| yaha jo bhoga-bandhanameM na pA karake anAsakta bhAvameM rahanA hai, isase prAkRtika zaktike Upara sarvatra AtmaprabhAva vistAra ho jAtA hai; yahI IzvarabhAva hai| gItokta sAdhaka arjuna isa madhyama avasthAkI -20

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. tA 306 zrImadbhagavadgItA kriyAmeM pravRtta hai| usane isa ghora kama avasthAkI kaThoratA dekha karake nizcaya kara liyA ki, kriyAkA zeSa avasthAkA zama damAdi karma hI uttama hai; vaha acchI zAntimaya avasthA hai (arthAt sahasrAra kriyA, gurumukhagamya ), usa avasthA meM paJcatattvoMke sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM rahatA, athaca darzana, zravaNa, manana Adi dvArA vizvajJAna (vijJAna ) jAnA jAtA hai; SaTcakrameM koI ceSTAhI nahIM rahatI, koI AdhipatyabhI nahIM rhtaa| mana yahacchAlAbhasantuSTa hotA hai| isa yahacchAlAbhasantuSTa avasthAko lakSya karake hI arjuna ne kahA ki "zreyo bhoktuM bhakSyamapoha loke"| arjuna jo ghora karmAvasthAko parityAga karake jJAnAvasthAmeM jAnA cAhate haiM, unakI vaha icchA vRthA hai; kyoMki, ghora karmake anuSThAna binA usa jJAnAvasthAmeM rahA nahIM jAtA, prakRtike vazase utarakara unako karma meM niyukta honA hI pdd'egaa| yahI samajhAneke liye yaha gItA hai / zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM "sahajaM karma kaunteya sadoSamapi na tyajet' sAdhanakI isa madhyama avasthAmeM sAdhaka kUTastha caitanyako lakSya karake ubhaya vRttiyoM ke bIcameM khar3e hue haiM, unakA rAstA saba pariskAra hai, gANDIvameM chilA ( guNa ) car3hAyA huA hai, arthAt merudaNDa jitanI dUra saMyata aura saMkucita honA cAhiye so huA hai, usameM ati tIkSNa zara bhI yojita huA hai, arthAt merumadhyagata zvAsa ati sUkSma aura tIvra huA hai, aba jahAM icchA abAdhataH nikSepa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura jisako icchA bheda bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa avasthAmeM zauryya tejAdi binA dUsarI aura koI kriyA nahIM hai| vahI isa samaya kA sahaja karma hai| aba yadi sAdhaka zaurya tejAdike dvArA usa tIvra sUkSma zvAsakA yathopayukta vyavahAra na karake usako tyAgapUrvaka sahasrAra meM brahmaHmake anuSThAnameM pravRtta hone jAyeMge to, vaha ho nahIM sktaa| kyoMki vaha tIvra sUkSma zvAsakI kriyA jo aba prArabdharUpase

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307 aSTAdaza adhyAya khar3I huI hai binA bhogake usakA kSya nahIM hogaa| icchA dvArA tyAga karanese karma tyAga nahIM hotaa| prAkRtike vazase avaza hokarake svabhAvaja karma meM aura bhI nibaddha honA hotA hai; anAsakta kriyAke phalase kama ApahI Apa tyAga hotA hai| icchAkA prayogase bandhana hI hotA hai, mukti nahIM hotii| isaliye zrIbhagavAna pazvAt kahe haiM ki "katta necchasi yanmohAtkariSyasyavazo'pi tt"| isI kAraNa aba upadeza karate haiM ki "asaktabuddhiH sarvatra" ho karake aura "svakarmanirataH" ho karake IzvarakI arcanA karate calo, aisA honese hI siddhilAbha hogii| sahaja karma sadoSa honese bhI usako tyAga karanA na cAhiye, kyoMki, vahI unnatikA eka mAtra pantha hai| jaise AvazyakIya annAdi prastuta karanekA eka mAtra upAya agni hai; parantu agni prajvAlana karanA ho to svabhAvasiddha dhUma honA anivArya hai isa kAraNa jaise agni tyAjya nahIM hai, base sarva karma hI prArambha kAlameM doSAcchanna rahate haiM, isaliye sahaja karma sadoSa honese bhI tyAjya nahIM hai| prANacAlana jIvakA sahajAta karma hai| viSayake sAtha mila kara ke hI doSa yukta huA hai isaliye yaha karma parityAga karanekA nahIM hai / jaise dhUA~ agniko DhAMka rakhatA hai, vaise sarvo kA. prArambha ( sparza ) doSake dvArA isa karma ke brahmamArgameM vicaraNa-dvAra DhakA huA hai| agni thor3A balavAna honese hI jase dhUeko nikAla kara nijasvarUpa prakAza 'karatI hai, sahajAta karma bhI tase gurupradarzita mArgameM vicaraNa karake prAkRtika mAyAjAlako nikAlakara sva svarUpa meM sthApana karatA hai // 48 // asaktabuddhiH sarvatra jitAtmA vigtspRhH| . naiSkarmyasiddhiM paramAM saMnyAsenAdhigacchati // 46 // anvayaH / sarvatra asaktabuddhiH ( asaktA saMgarahitA buddhirantaHkaraNaM yasya saH) jitAtmA (nirahaMkAraH) vigataspRhaH (nirAkAMkSaH ) saMnyAsena (karmAsakti

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308 zrImadbhagavadgItA phalayostyAgalakSaNena ) paramA naiSkarmyasiddhi ( sarvakarmanivRttilakSaNAM sattvazuddhi ) adhigacchati ( prApnoti) // 49 // anuvaad| sarva viSayameM anAsaktacitta, nirahaMkAra tathA spRhAzUnya manuSya ( karmAsaki aura karmaphalakA tyAgarUpa ) saMnyAsa dvArA parama naSkarmyasiddhiko prApta hote haiM // 49 // vyaakhyaa| zrIbhagavAna pahale hI kahe haiM ki svakarma dvArA IzvarAcanA karanese mAnava siddhilAbha karatA hai| kisa prakArase svakarma sAdhana karegA aura kisa prakArakI siddhi lAbha bhI karegA, vahI bAta samajhAneke liye kahate haiM ki sarvatra anAsakta hokara karmakA anuSThAna karo, jitAtmA aura spRhAzUnya ho karake arcanA karo, aisA honese hI paramA naiSkarmyasiddhi arthAt sarvakarma-nivRttirUpa satvazuddhiko prApta hoMge; arthAt jisakI buddhi putra dArA gRhAdiko sAra kaha karake nizcaya nahIM karatI, kriyA vizeSa dvArA mana-buddhi-ahaMkAra-citta jisake apane Ayatta ho cuke, jisako kisI prakAra bhogarAgameM icchA mAtrakA udreka nahIM hotA; vahI puruSa ( sarvanAzakA) dvArA utkRSTa naiSkarmyasiddhi (brAhmI sthiti ) ko pAtA hai (3 ya aH 4 zloka dekho)||46|| siddhi prApto yathA brahma tathApnoti nibodha me| samAsenaiva kaunteya niSThA jJAnasya yA parA // 50 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! siddhi ( naMSkarmyasiddhi ) prAptaH san yathA (yena prakAreNa) brahma Apnoti tathA (tatprakAraM ) samAsena eva ( saMkSepeNavaM ) me ( mama vacanAt ) nibodha, yA (yA pratiSThA brahmaprAptiH) jJAnasya parAniSThA ( paryavasAnaM parisamAptirityarthaH) // 50 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! siddhi prApta hokara phira jisa prakArase brahma prApta hotA hai, use saMkSepameM hamase suna lo, jo (jo brahmaptApti ) jJAna kI parAniSThA ( carama parisamAti) hai||50||

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 306 vyaakhyaa| ati kaThora saMyamake dvArA brahmasaMsparza sukhakA abhyAsa karate karate eka asIma udAratA Azraya karatA hai, usase isa navadvAra yukta zarIrameM nivAsa karake antaHkaraNake sAtha mila karake indriyAdikA jo kucha karma hotA hai vaha usa udAratAmeM aura aTaka rahanekA sthAna nahIM pAtA jaise ruju daravAjAmeM ekake bhItarase praveza karake phira dUsare daravAjese sIdhA nikala jAneke sadRza nikala jAkara antaHkaraNase bahuta dUrameM jA par3atA hai| sutarAM antaHkaraNameM kriyAzaktiko utpanna nahIM kara sktaa| usa kriyAzUnya antaHkaraNameM sAdhakakA jo nirantara avasthAna hai, vahI naiSkarmyasiddhi hai| brahmameM jaise nirliptatA ciravidyamAna hai, usI prakAra isa sAdhakameM bhI hai| kisa kisa sAdhanase yaha niSThA-sthiti hotI hai, he kuntIputra ! tumako unheM saMkSepameM kahatA hU~ suna lo| ( 5 ma aH 13 zloka ) // 50 // buddhayA vizuddhayA yukto dhRtyAtmAnaM niyamya c| zabdAdInviSayAMstyaktA rAgadvaSo vyudasya ca // 51 // viviktasevI ladhvAzI ytvaakaaymaansH| dhyAnayogaparo nityaM vairAgyaM samupAzritaH // 52 // ahaMkAraM balaM dapaM kAma krodhaM paripraham / vimucya nirmamaH zAnto brahmabhUyAya kalpate / / 53 // anvyH| vizuddhayA ( sAttvikayA ) buddhayA yuktaH dhRtyA ( sAttvikyA ) AtmAnaM ( tAmeva buddhiM ) niyampa ca (nizcalAM kRtvA ) zabdAdIn viSayAn tyaktvA rAgadveSau ca yudasya (parityajya ), viviktasevo (vijanadezAvasthAyI ) ladhvAzI ( mitabhojI ) yatavAkkAyamAnasaH ( saMyatavAgdehacitto bhUtvA) nityaM (sarvadA ) dhyAnayogaparaH ( dhyAnena yo yogo brahmasaMsparzastasmistatparaH san) vairAgyaM ( dhAnAvicchedapathaM punaH punaH dRSTAdRSTeSu viSayeSu vaitRSNyaM ) samupAzcitaH ( samyagAzvito bhUtvA ), ahaMkAraM balaM dapaM kAmaModhaM parigrahaM vimucya (vizeSaNa tyaktvA) nirmamaH san zAntaH ( paramAmupazAnti prAptaH ) brahmabhUyAya ( brahmAhamiti naizcatyenAvasthAnAya ) kalpate ( yogyomavati ) // 51 // 52 / 53 //

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310 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvAda / vizuddha ( sAttvika ) buddhi yukta ho karake, dhRti dvArA ( usI ) buddhi ko nizcala karake, zabdAdi viSaya samUhako tyAga karake ( tadviSayaka ) rAga dveSa parityAga karake, viviktasevI, mitabhojI, saMyatavAgdehacitta aura nitya dhyAnayogameM tatpara hoke vairAgyakA samyak prakArase Azraya karake ahaMkAra, bala, darpa, kAma, krodha aura parigrahako vizeSa rUpase tyAga karake, nirmama ho karake paramo pazAnti prApta sAdhaka brahma honeke ( maiM brahma hUM isa jJAnameM nizcala rUpase avasthAna karanekA ) yogya hote haiM / / 53 // 52 / / 53 // _vyaakhyaa| jisakI buddhi vizuddha arthAt aAtmasvarUpa binA aura saba kisIko upekSA karatI hai, grahaNa nahIM karatI; jisakI dhRti sva svarUpa binA aura kisImeM nahIM rahatI; jisakA dehAbhimAna saMyata (AyattAdhIna ) ho cukA arthAt kabhI bhI deha "maiM" hUM kaha karake smRti nahIM uThatI; zabdAdi viSaya samUha zarIra dhAraNopayogI kriyAmAtra karatA hai, tadatirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM krtaa| rAga-prIti, dvaSa-aprIti, yaha donoM hI jisake antaHkaraNase parityAga ho cuke, jo puruSa kevala mAtra zUnyAgAra, nadItIra, parvata, zmazAnakI nirjanatA sarvadA antaHkaraNameM bhoga karatA hai arthAt mUlAdhArase AjJAcakrako bheda karake kevala brahmanAr3IkA madhya sthAna dekara AvAgamana karatA hai, citrA, vanA, vA suSumnAmeM se kisIke sparzameM lipta nahIM hotA (viviktasevI ); jo laghu AhAra karatA hai vA jisakI AzA (prAptIcchA ) laghu hai arthAt ekamAtra brahma binA aura kisIko nahIM cAhatA; jisakA vAkya, zarIra, manovRtti "yata" haiM arthAta sva sva kriyA tyAga kara cuke; cintA mAtrake vilayase jo niSkAmatA-sthiti hotI hai arthAt milanekI vastu brahmameM mila karake tadAkAratva lenese jo nirantara avasthAna hotA hai, sarvadA usImeM jo tatpara ( rata ) hai; ihakAla parakAlameM bhogamAtrake Upara jisakI upekSA (virAga) hai; aura jisakA ahaMkAra =meM kara ke abhimAna, bala = jisa kisI prAkRtika padArthakI (avastukI ) grahaNa-zakti, darpa = kUdake bar3A honekA

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aSTAdaza adhyAya . 311 saMskAra, kAma= viSayAkArA vRtti, krodha= kAmanA pratihata honese jisa vRttikA udaya hotA hai, parigraha = jitanese calatA hai utanese adhikakA grahaNa-yaha saba eka dama tyAga ho cuke; aise nirmama ( arthAt hamAre kahanekA kucha bhI jo puruSa antaHkaraNameM grahaNa nahIM karatA, vaho) sthira dhIra sAdhaka brahmatva lAbha ke yogya hotA hai // 51 // 52 // 53 // brahmabhUtaH prasannAtmA na zocati na kakSati / samaH sarveSu bhUteSu madbhaktiM labhate parAm // 54 / / anvyH| [brahmAhamiti naiMzcalyenAvasthAnasya phalamAha brahmati ] brahmabhUtaH ( brahmaNyavasthitaH ) prasannAtmA (prasannacittaH ) na ( naSTa ) zocati na ca (aprAptaM ) kAMkSati, sarveSu bhUteSu samaH san parAM ( uttamA jJAnalakSaNAM caturthI ) bhadbhaktiM ( mayi paramezvare bhakti bhajanaM ) lbhte| [AtAdInAM bhaktAnAM madhye jJAninaH bhaktireva parA] // 54 // anuvAda / brahmameM avasthita prasannacitta manuSya ( naSTa dravyoMke liye ) zoka nahIM karatA, ( aprApta vastuoMke liye ) AkAMkSA bhI nahIM karatA, sarvabhUtameM sama hokarake madviSayiNI parAbhakti lAbha karatA hai // 54 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva pUrvokta prakArase samAdhi-sAmya sAdhanameM jo sAdhaka brahmasaMsparza sukhakA anubhava kara cukA use brahmavid vA brahmabhUta kahate haiN| 'prasannAtmA'-pra=sarvatobhAvase, sanna =gamana; jo sarvatobhAvase AtmAmeM gamana kara cukA, arthAt AtmAmeM avasthAna kAlameM jisameM kisI prakAra mAyika saMskArakA sphuraNa nahIM hotA, use hI "prasannAtmA" kahate haiN| isa prakAra avasthApanna sAdhakoMkA antaHkaraNameM zocanA arthAt cittakI kriyAzakti prakAza pAtA hI nahIM, tathA AkAMkSA arthAt brahma binA anya koI mAyika dravyakI prApti lAlasA bhI nahIM rhtii| nistaraMga sthitike liye viSamatAkA

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312 zrImadbhagavadgItA udaya ho nahIM sakatA, sutarAM sarvabhUtakA astitva hai ki nahIM isakA bodha na rahanese samahI sama bhAsamAna rahatA hai isa kAraNase guruvAkya meM aTala vizvAsase labdha phala jo "maiM brahma hU~" jJAna, use hI pAtA hai| (6 aH 32 zloka, 7 aH 16 zloka ) // 54 // bhattyA mAmabhijAnAti yAvAn yazcAsmi ttvtH| tato mAM tattvato jJAtvA vizate tadanantaram // 55 / / / anvyH| bhaktyA ( tathA ca parayA bhaktyA) yAvAn ( sarvavyApI) yazcAsmi ( saccidAnandaghanaH) tathAbhUtaM mAM tattvataH abhijAnAti; tataH mAM ( evaM ) tattvataH jJAtvA tadanantaraM ( tasya jJAnasyoparabhe sati ) mAM vizate ( paramAnandarUpo bhavatItyarthaH) // 55 // anuvaad| ( usa parA ) bhakti dvArA maiM jisa prakAra ( sarvavyApI ) tathA jisa prakAra ( saccidAnandadhana ) hUM usa prakArase mujhako tattvata: avagata hote haiM, tatpazcAt mujhako usa prakArase tattvata: jAna kara usa jJAnake uparama honeke bAda hamameM praveza karate haiM / / 55 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo "maiM" ahaM-upAdhike dvArA pRthak pRthak aneka "maiM" kI sRSTi kiyA hUM dekhate ho, guruvAkyake Upara aTala vizvAsase kriyA karate hue cittarUpa AkAzako dhote dhote jaba vaha samasta pRthak "maiM" miTa jA karake sarvopAdhi vajita dvatAta zUnya ekarasa caitanyadhana ajara, amara, ananta, jAna kara isa "maiM" ke binA aura dUsare "maiM" kA sthAna nahIM hai yaha samajha karake saMzaya rahita hoMge, tabahI ''mAmabhijAnAti" arthAt kSetrajJa rUpase ApahI apaneko dekha leMge, antaHkaraNameM viruddhavAdakA sthAna phira na hogaa| jahAM jitanA jala hai una samastako hI samudrakA jala samajha karake, pRthak pRthaka zrAtmAkA

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 313 pRthakatva svIkAra nahIM rhegaa| tattva, prakRti, mAyA AdikA bhrama ekabAragI ur3a jAvegA ( jaise kapUra ) / isIko hI "tattvatojJAtvA" jaannaa| isake bAda sAdhaka vistAra honekA krama lekara mila jAne calate haiM, jaise do naukA meM paga diyA hU~, eka naukAse pagako uThA lenese hI tatkSaNAt ekahI naukAkA Azraya ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jAnanA // 55 // sarvakarmANyapi sadA kurvANo madvayapAzrayaH / matprasAdAdavApnoti zAzvataM padamavyayaM // 56 // anvyH| [svakarmabhiH paramezvarArAdhanAdukta mokSaprakAraM upasaMharati sarvakarmANyeti / ] sadA sarvakarmANi kurvANaH api madvayapAzrayaH ( ahaM vAsudeva Izvaro vyapAzrayo yasya saH mayyapitasarvAtmasvabhAba ityarthaH ) matprasAdAt zAzvataM (anAdi) avyayaM ( nityaM sarvotkRSTa ) pada avApnoti / / 56 // anuvaad| sarvadA sakala prakArakA kama karake bhI "madvayapAzrayaH" sAdhaka mere prasAdase zAzvata avyaya padako prApta hote haiM // 56 / / * vyaakhyaa| maiM vAsudeva brahma, sabakA Azraya hUM; parantu Apa khuda nirAzraya hU~; aise "maiM" kA kArya karma bhI saba nirAzraya hai| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, jitanA hI karma ho nirAzraya hokara aise aTaka raha jA sakane se isa "maiM" kI prasannatAse zAzvata jo avyaya pada hai, vaha abhyAsa dvArA ApahI Apa A jAtA hai // 56 // cetasA sarvakarmANi mayi saMnyasya matparaH / - buddhiyogamupAzritya maccittaH satataM bhava // 57 // anvyH| sarvakarmANi ( dRSTAdRSTArthAni ) cetasA (vivekabuddhayA ) mayi |ii vare ) saMnyasya ( yatkaroSi yadaznAsi ityuktanyAyena samal) matparaM ( ahaM vAsudevaH paraH prApyaH puruSArtho yasya saH tvaM matparaH san ) buddhiyogaM ( vyayasAyAtmikayA

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314 zrImadbhagavadgItA buddhayA yogaM ) upAzritya satataM ( sarvadA karmAnuSThAna kAle'pi brahmArpaNaM brahma haviH iti : nyAyena ) maccittaH bhava // 5 // anuvaad| tuma vivekabuddhi dvArA sava karmako "maiM" meM arpaNa karake matparAyaNa ho kara buddhiyogake Azraya pUrvaka maccitta ho jAo // 5 // vyaakhyaa| pahile 14 zlokameM jo bAraha karaNakI kathA kahI huI hai una karaNa samUhase jo kucha kiyA jAya, una sabakA hI nAma sarva karma hai| usa karma samUhako cittameM pheMka denese hI nIcevAlA karaNa aura karmoM ke abhAvakA nAma hI buddhiyoga hai| buddhiyogake pazcAt cittakSetrameM kevala karma samaSTikA saMskAra rahatA hai| cittake dvArA usa karmasaMskArako "maiM' meM pheMkanese hI karmasaMskAra dagdha ho jAtA hai| karmasaMskArake dagdha honeke bAda citta "cit" meM arthAt "maiM" meM par3a karake "cit" ho jAtA hai| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, tuma aisI buddhiyogakA Azraya karake, sarva karmako cittake sahArese "maiM" meM pheMka. ke nAza karake aviccheda rUpase maccitta ho jAo / / 57 / maJcittaH sarvadurgANi matprasAdAt tariSyasi / athacetsvamahaMkArAnna zroSyasi vinaMkSyasi // 8 // anvyH| maccittaH san matprasAdAt sarvadurgANi ( sarvANyapi durgANi dustarANi sAMsArikaduHkhAni ) tariSyasi; athacet ( yadi ) tvaM ahaMkArAt ( paNDito'hamiti jJAtRtvAbhimAnAt ) na zroSyasi ( maduktaM na ahiSyasi ) tahiM vinaMkSyasi (puruSArthAt bhraSTo bhaviSyasi ) // 58 // anuvaad| maccitta honese mere prasAdase samuccaya durgasamUha ( dustara sAMsArika duHkha samUha ) se tara jAoge; aura yadi tuma ahaMkArake vaza ( hamArI kathA ) na sunoge, to binaSTa hoge // 58 // vyaakhyaa| citta 'maiM" meM Akara par3anese hI mere prasAdako pAtA hai; merA prasAdabhukta citta hI maccitta hai| isa avasthAmeM "sarvadurga"

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 315se pAra ho jAoge, arthAt anirmala sRSTimukhI cittameM jisa cicchAyAko dhara rakhA thA, cittakI nirmalatA hetu vaha chAyA-dharane-- bAlA gherA kaTa jaavegaa| sutarAM saMsAra bIjakA sparzadoSa miTa jAvegA, tuma bhI mukta ho jAoge, mAyAse tara jaaoge| aura yadi tuma ahaMkArakA Azraya karake yaha upadeza na sunoge, grahaNa na karoge. to maroge arthAt janma-mRtyu bhoga karate rahoge // 58 // yadahaMkAramAzritya na yotsya iti manyase / mithyaiva vyavasAyaste prakRtistvAM niyokSyati // 56 // anvyH| ahaMkAraM Azritya ( maduktaM anAhatya kevalamahaMkAramavalamvya ) na yotsye ( yuddha na kariSyAmi ) iti yat manyase ( cintayasi nizcayaM karoSi ) te vyavasAyaH (nizcayaH ) mithyA eva, ( yasmAt ) prakRtiH (kSatrasvabhAvaH ) tvAM niyokSyati ( yuddha prapatayiSyatyeva ) // 59 // ___ anuvAda / ahaMkArakA Azraya karake "yuddha na karUMgA" yaha jo manameM dhAraNA karate ho, tumhArA yaha vyavasAya ( ceSThA ) nizcayahI mithyA ( vRthA ) hai, kyoMki, prakRti tumako ( yuddha meM ) avazya niyukta karegI // 59 // vyaakhyaa| yadi tuma ahaMkArakA Azraya karake 'yuddha (kriyA ) na karUgA' manameM yaha nizcaya karake baiTha raho to, yaha tumhArA kriyA na hogaa| tuma kSatriya ho, tumhArI prakRti tumase yuddha ( kriyA) karAye binA nahIM chor3egI, tuma bhI binA kiye raha nahIM sakoge // 56 // svabhAvajena kaunteya nibaddhaH svena karmaNA / kattu necchasi yanmohAt kariSyasyavazo'pi tat // 60 // ... anvayaH / he kaunteya / svabhAvajena ( svabhAvaH pUrva karmasaMkArastasjAtena ) svena (svIyena ) karmaNA ( zauryAdinA ) nibaddhaH ( yantritaH tvaM ) mohAt yat ( karma ) katta na icchasi tat ( karma ) avazo'pi ( paravaza eva ) kariSyasi // 6 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ anuvaad| he konteya ! tuma svabhAvaja svakIya karma dvArA nibaddha ho, mohaghazataH jise karaneko icchA nahIM karate ho, avazya use karanA ho par3egA // 6 // vyaakhyaa| jisakA svabhAva jisa prakArakA hai, vaha tadanuyAyI varma karaneke liye bAdhya hai| avivekake mohameM par3a karake karanekI icchA na rahanese bhI usakA svabhAva usako avaza ( vazIbhUta ) karake karA detA hai| ataeva arjuna jo yuddha na karanekI icchA karate haiM, yaha mithyA hai, kyoMki unakA pUrva janmArjita kSatriyasvabhAva unako na chor3egA; varmaphalavidhAtA IzvarakI icchAse yathA samayameM vaha prabala hokara ke unako avaza karake unakI icchAko abhibhUta karake unako svabhAvaja karmameM ( yuddha meM ) niyukta kraavegaahii| usI svabhAvaja karma ko sva icchAse saceSTa hokara karanese karmabandhana kSaya hotA hai aura anicchAse svabhAvake vazameM avaza hokara karanese vaha bandhana aura jaTila hotA hai| isaliye bhagavAna pahale hI kahe haiM ki "svakarmaNA tamabhyarcya siddhi vindati mAnavaH", aura ekAdaza adhyAyameM kahe haiM ki 'nimittamAtraM bhava savyasAcin' ( isakI vyAkhyA dekho)| ai| avaza hokara anabhilaSita kAja karanA kisa prakArakA hai use 'kriyAkA eka abhijJatAkA udAharaNa dekara kahatA hU~ jisase bhuktabhogI sAdhaka samajha leNge| rAtrimeM sote hue nidrA jAnA asmadAdikA Ajanma svabhAva hai| manameM nizcaya kara liyA ki Aja sone na jAUMgA, sArI rAtri kriyA kruuNgaa| yaha ThIka nizcaya karake mana bhalIbhAMti udyamase kriyA karane laga gyaa| bahuta kSaNake bAda kriyAmeM ApahI Apa eka prakArako DhilAI par3atI hai, manakA udyama bhI taba thor3A kama ho jAtA hai / usa samaya svabhAva manake bhItara udaya hotA hai, manako kaise Acchanna kara pheMkatA hai, mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai taba vaha manako yukti detA rahatA hai ki 'yaha to mAra diyA gayA, kriyA karanese hI to sArI rAta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kriyA sArI rAta

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aSTAdaza adhyAya hI karanI hogI, sonA to hai nahIM, para bahuta kSaNa kriyA kI gaI, aba do cAra kSaNa ke liye thor3A lambe par3ake zarIrako jar3atAko naSTa kara lenese acchA hogA, do eka minaTa ke bAda hI uTha karake punaH kriyA kA prArambha kiyA jaavegaa|" svabhAvakI yaha sallAda aura yukti kSaNa bharake bhItara hI taba manameM akATya hotA hai| kisa prakAra akATya hotA hai ise jo bhoga cuke haiM vahI smjheNge| usI yukti ke anusAra jyoMhI eka kSaNake liye lambe par3ake karavaTa liyA, basa tyoMhI saba karma naSTa ho gayA, svabhAvakA jaM jaikAra ho gayA, pragAr3ha nidrAmeM eka bAragI prabhAta ho gyaa| saba miTTo ! nidrAse uThaneke pazcAt anuzocanA hotI hai ki 'hAya, hAya, kyoM so gaye the ?' isaliye 'yukta-- svapnAvabodha' honekA vidhAna hai| sonA avazya hogA, isaliye icchA pUrvaka sokara nidrA lelo, tatpazcAt uThA, uThakara kriyA karo; aisA karanese hI krama anusAra nidrA jaya hogI; nahoM to ekabAragI nidrA nahIM leUMgA, yaha kahanese hI svabhAva kyoMkara chuuttegaa| vaha avazya apane vazameM lAke nidrAmeM DAla degA, usameM utanA parizrama saba vyartha hogA aura anuzocanA bhoga karanI pdd'egii| isaliye bhagavAna arjuna ko bAra bAra kahate haiM ki "svakarmaNA tamabhyarcya siddhi vindati mAnavaH" arthAt svabhAvaja karma ke anuSThAna dvArA IzvarakI arcanA karanese siddhilAbha hotI hai, krama anusAra svabhAva atikrama ho jAtA hai, svavaza huA jAtA hai| isaliye bhagavAna arjunako isa zlokameM kahate haiM ki "tuma abhI taka svabhAvaja karmameM nibaddha rahe ho, svabhAvako atikrama kara nahIM sake ataeva svAbhAvika karma karanekI icchA na karanese bhI svabhAva tumase use kraavegaahii| ataeva svabhAvake vazameM rahakara "asaktabuddhiH sarvatra" ho karake kriyA karate calo, svabhAva ApahI Apa badala jAvegA // 6 //

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318 zrImadbhagavadgItA IzvaraH sarvabhUtAnAM hRdeze'rjuna tiSThati / bhrAmayan sarvabhUtAni yantrArUDhAni mAyayA // 61 // anvyH| he arjuna ! IzvaraH ( antaryAmI nArAyaNaH ) mAyayA ( nijazaktyA) sarvabhUtAni yantrArUDhAni iva ( iva zabdo'tra draSTavyaH yathA dAruyantramArUDhAni kRtrimANi bhUtAni sUtradhAro loke bhrAmayati taddhat ) bhrAmayan ( tattatkarmasu pravatta yan ) sarvabhUtAnAM hRddeze ( hRdayamadhye ) tiSThati, yadvA yantrArUDhAni ( yantrANi zarIrANi ArUDhAni adhiSThitAni ) sarvabhUtAni ( dehAbhimAnino jIvAn ) bhrAmayan sarvabhUtAnAM hRha ze tiSThatItyarthaH // 61 // anuvAda / he arjuna | Izvara mAyA dvArA sarvabhUtako yantrArUr3havat bhramaNa karAkara sarvabhUtoMke hRddezameM avasthAna kara rahe haiN| ( athavA, Izvara zarIrarUpa yantrA"dhiSThati bhUta samudAyako arthAt dehAbhimAnI jIva samUhako mAyA dvArA bhramaNa karAkara sarvabhUtoMke hRdaya madhyameM avasthAna karate haiM ) // 61 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna pUrva do zlokameM sAMkhyAdi mata anusAra "jIvakI prakRtiparatantratA tathA svabhAvaparatantratAkI kathA kaha cuke haiN| aba isa zlokameM svamata prakAza krte| kahate haiM ki, sarvabhUta hI Izvara paratantra hai; Izvara sarvabhUtoMke hRdaya meM avasthAna karake mAyA dvArA sarvabhUtoMko ghumAte haiM / 56, 60, 61 zlokameM bhagavAnake vacanakA bhAvArtha prakAra hai| - "he arjuna ! tuma to pahile prakRti ke vazIbhUta ho arthAt pUrvakRta karmaphalase jisa prakAra dhAtuse tathA jisa prakAra sAMcemeM tumhArA deha, mana gar3hA huA hai, kAryakAlameM usI prakAra bhAvakI kriyA karaneke liye to tuma bAdhya ho; parantu use chor3a kara dUsare Ajanma abhyAsake dvArA zarIra-manako jisa prakAra karmameM abhyasta kiye ho, usa abhyasta mvabhAvaja karmako chor3akara dUsarA karma karanA aba tumheM asambhava hai, kyoMki tuma usImeM nibaddha ho, icchA na karanese bhI avaza ho karake use tumako karanA hI pdd'egaa| isa prakRti tathA svabhAvaja karma dvArA jIva to nibaddha hI hai, parantu use chor3a kara vahI

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 316 karmaphalavidhAtA Izvara--vahI icchAmaya-jisakI icchAzakti vA mAyAse hI isa jagatkI saba kucha kriyA cala rahI hai jisase hI bhUtagaNoMkI pravRtti aura jisake dvArA yaha samudaya vyApta hai vaha-vahI sarvAntaryAmI sarvavyApI puruSa sarva hRdayameM -brahmAdi sthAvarAnta paryanta samudaya mAthi koMmeM kAryapravRttirUpase avasthita raha karake sthAvara jaMgama samudAyako sva sva karmameM niyukta karatA hai| yaha kAryapravRtti hI mAyA hai| usakI mAyAke hAthase paritrANa kisakA hai ? vaha mAyA duratyayA hai usake vazameM kArya karanA hI pdd'egaa| ataeva tumhArA aura kisI tarahase bhI nistAra nahIM hai, isa prAkRtika svabhAvaja karma ko binA kiye raha nahIM skte| ataeva ( parazlokameM kahate haiM ) tuma "tameva zaraNaM gaccha" usakA Azraya karo, ekamAtra usIke prasAdase tuma parAzAnti paaoge| apanI icchAse "zreyo bhoktu bhaikSyamapIha loke" yaha kaha kara karmAntarameM jAnese zAnti nahIM paaoge| . sAdhaka ! ava ekabAra nija sAdhanake prati lakSya kro| tumhAre sAdhana mArgameM mUlAdhArAdi pA~ca cakrameM kSiti, apa, teja, marut, vyoma ina pA~ca bhUtoMmeM hI tuma vicaraNa karate ho| yahI saba sarvabhUta haiM / Izvara paramAtmA vA paramezvara ina sarvabhUtoMke hRdezameM arthAta saba cakroM ke ThIka kendrasthalameM avasthita hai| mUlAdhArAdi cakrapaJcakake bhItara, suSumnA-vajrA-citrAke bhItara jo brahmAkAza hai, jisako brahmanAr3I kahA jAtA hai, vahI sarvabhUtoMke bhItara brahmakA svarUpa vikAza hai, vahI Izvara hai, usIkI IzanazIlatAse vA zAsanase, usIke Azrayase vA usake astitva hetu paJcatattva sva sva dharma anusAra karma karate haiN| sutarAM kSiti, apa prabhRti pA~ca sthAnake cakrakA hI kendrasthala kUTastha hai; kintu saba kUTastha hI samasUtra ho karake, AjJA cakrake kendrake sAtha yukta rahane ke kAraNa tathA AjJAke nIce mohinI prakRtikA AkarSaNa adhika hone se usa AjJAcakrameM hI lakSya sthira karanekI AjJA hai, isaliye kUTastha

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320 zrImadbhagavadgItA kahanese AjJAcakrake kendrasthalako ho samajhAtA hai| usa AjJAsthita kUTasthako lakSya karake sarvabhUtoMke hRddezase arthAt brahmanAr3Ike bhItarase manakA AvAgamana vidhAna matameM kriyA kara sakanese hI "sarvabhAvase usakI zaraNa lenA" hotA hai| "Izvara mAyA dvArA ghumAte haiM", yaha jo kahA huA hai, yaha Izvara kauna hai ? aura mAyA bhI kauna hai ? maharSi pataJjali kahate haiM-"klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSaH IzvaraH" arthAt avidyAdi pancakleza, dharmAdharma rUpa karma, karma-phalarUpa vipAka, aura cittasthita phalAnukUla saMskAra ( Azaya ) jisako sparza nahIM kara sakate, vahI vizeSa puruSa hI Izvara hai / sAdhaka ! yaha avidyAdi paJcakleza prabhRti kaisI hai use samajha lo / (1) avidyA |-jo jaisA nahIM hai, usako vaisA samajhAkara jo sthira vizvAsa karA detI hai, vaha avidyA hai; jaise yaha jagat anitya hai| jo jAtA hai, jisameM parivartana hotA hai, vahI anitya hai| tumhArA yaha zarIra usa zaizava avasthAse badalate badalate bur3hApemeM A cukA yahI pariNAma hai| aura tumhArA vaha zizu, bAla, paugaNDa, kizora, yauvana, praur3ha avasthA samUha jo bhara gaye ( aura ve phira na AveMge), tathApi tuma socate ho 'maiM bar3A hotA hU~, maiM jaise amara huuN| isa bhrAnti jJAna vA mithyA jJAnako avidyA kahate haiM / (2) asmitaa|-do atyanta bhinna dravyako jisa ajJAnatAse eka abhinna karake samajhA detI hai. usIko asmitA kahate haiN| jaise puruSacetanya, bhoktA hai, aura buddhisattva-jar3a, bhogya haiM; ye donoM atyanta bhinna padArtha haiM tathApi ina donoMkA abhinna eka jJAna jo karA detI hai, vahI asmitA hai| yaha asmitA ho hRdayapranthi hai; jisase "maiM" aura "mere" ina donoM atyanta bhinna padArthoM ko mohavazase abhinna eka samajhAkara rakhatI hai|

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321 aSTAdaza adhyAya (3) raag| kabhI kisI sthAnameM maiMne miThAI khA kara sukha pAyA hai, punaH usI miThAI khAnekI tRptiko pAneke liye jo kAmanA hai, vahI rAga hai, arthAt viSayabhogake prati anurAga vA AkAMkSA / (4) dvss|-ek bAra eka kaSTa bhoganeke bAda jabahI vaha kaSTa manameM udaya hogA tatkSaNAta usapara jo virakti bhAva AtA hai, arthAt phira kabhI use bhoganemeM na Ave, aisI jo vRttikA udaya hotA hai, usIkA nAma dvaSa hai| (5) abhinivesh| pUrva janmameM maiM mara cukA thA, usa samaya maraNakA mahAkaSTa bhoga kiyA thA, vahI saMskAra cittameM chA rahA hai isa kAraNa agara koI mujhe marane kahe to usa pUrva kaSTa bhogakI jo asphuTa smRti manameM bhayakA saJcAra karAtI hai, usIko abhiniveza kahate haiN| yaha pA~ca kleza haiN| ___ dharma aura adharma nAmaka kriyAko karma kahate haiM / (8ma adhyAyameM karmakI vyAkhyA dekho)| karmaphalakA nAma vipAka hai| cittameM jo karmajAta phala aMkita rahatA hai, usIko Azaya vA saMskAra kahate haiN| yaha saba jinako sparza nahIM kara sakate aise nilipta jo hai usI puruSa vizeSako Izvara kahate haiN| vaha saguNa hai, parantu guNakriyAke sAtha lipta nahIM hai, usameM yahI vizeSatA hai / vaha saccidAnanda svarUpa hai / ___ mAyA kyA hai, yahI samajhAnekI ceSTA aba kI jAtI hai| -Izvara icchAmaya hai, usakI icchAzaktikA nAma mAyA hai| isaliye mAyA bhI icchAmayI hai / yaha icchAzakti vA mAyA avyakta hai| isakA svarUpa kaha karake prakAza kiyA nahIM jA sakatA; kAraNa ki jo kucha kahA jAvegA vahI nAsti ho jAvegA, kucha bhI samajhA nahIM jaavegaa| "mA"-nAsti vAcaka zabda hai, "yA"-asti vAcaka zabda; ina donoM arthake milanase jo hotA hai, vahI mAyA hai, arthAt nirNayake atIta pdaarth| -21

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322 zrImadbhagavadgItA mAyAkA svarUpa samajhA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki vaha avyakta hai| tathApi kArya dekha kara jisa prakAra anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai, RSigaNa tadra pa mAyAke svarUpabodhaka thor3A-sA kAryAtmaka nAma diye haiM; jaise-"sA mAyA pAlinI zaktiH sRSTisaMhArakAriNI", "aghaTanaghaTanapaTIyasI", "sA mAhezvarI zaktiH jJAnarUpAtilAlasA, vyomasaMjJA parAkASThA" ityAdi / jaise teja vA uSNatva padArtha abyakta hai, usake svarUpakA kisI prakAra varNana kI nahIM jA sakatI tathApi dekhanemeM AtA hai ki avyakta teja vA uSNatva ghanIbhUta honese hI vyakta ho karake agni hotI hai, dAhazakti-sampanna hotI hai, aura uSNatvake saMyogase padArthameM vega utpanna hotA hai, tarala padArthake ANavika AkarSaNake dUra honese mUla upAdAna samUha paraspara pRthak ho jAte haiM, aura sakala padArtha ho uttapta hotA hai ityAdi, isa prakArakI kriyA dvArA hI tejakA svarUpa jitanA ho sake utanA samajhA jAtA hai, mAyA sambandhameM bhI usI taraha hai, kArya dvArA kAraNakA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isIse samajhA jAtA hai ki, mAyA triguNamayI hai arthAt utpatti, sthiti, aura laya ina tona kriyAzakti svarUpA hai| mAyAkI kriyAzIla avasthA hI prakRti hai| __ yaha mAyA jaba brahmameM milakara niSkriya avasthAmeM rahatI hai, taba mAyA brAhmIzakti hai| annazabdameM brahma, paripUrNa hai; usa paripUrNakI AzrayIbhUtA zakti bhI paripUrNA vaha karake 'annapUrNA' nAmaka hai| niSkriyAvasthAmeM zaktikA prakAza nahIM hai, isaliye mAyA bhI taba vibhU ( sarvamUrta saMyoginI) hotI hai| jyoMhI mAyA sRSTimukhI vRtti letI hai tatkSaNAt usakI zakti (prasUti ) nAma par3atA hai| zakti jahAM hai kArya bhI vahIM hai| jyoMhI kAryakA prArambha huA tatkSaNAt usakA nAma prakRti huaa| prakRtine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 6 ko prasava kiyaa| yaha samasta hI pRthak khaNDa, nAnAbhAva hai| isa nAnAtvakA

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 323 virAma vA apalApa ho pralaya, grAsa vA zUnya (0) hai| prasava arthAta sRSTi vyakta hai aura prAsa arthAt pralaya avyakta hai| ina donoMkA nAma janma aura mRtyu hai| jinhoMne janma liye ve hI saba sarva (jo hai ) hue; aura jo saba mara gaye ve saba bhUta (jo gaye haiM ) hue| ( savauM kI avyakta avasthA hI bhUta, aura bhUtoMkI byakta avasthA hI sarva hai)| ajJAnIkI dRSTi meM yaha parivartana dRzya honese bhI jJAnIke cakSumeM mUlataH eka brahma hI brahma bhAsamAna vistAratA hai| vaha nirlipta Izvara guNamayI mAyAke ( mithyAke ) sAtha mila karake ( saguNa brahma bana karake ) mAyAke dvArA usa sarva-bhUtoMke hRdayameM (ThIka bocameM ) rahakara, una sabako janma-mRtyurUpa kAlacakrake adhIna banAkara bhramaNa karavAte haiN| vaha icchAmaya Izvarane icchA prabhAvase vizva brahmANDako sRjana kiyA hai arthAt vaha svayaM isa vizvAkArako dhAraNa kiyA hai| jaise ekamAtra bIjase eka vRkSa utpanna hotA hai aura phira usI vRkSase hajAroM bIja utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra eka Izvarase utpanna isa vizvavRkSase asaMkhya jIva utpanna hue haiN| vizvabIja Izvara hai, vizva mAyA-vikAra hai, aura vizvajAta bIja jIva hai| ekamAtra icchA-bIjase hI hajAroM icchAbIja utpanna hote haiM, sutarAM Izvara jaise icchAmaya hai, jIva bhI usI taraha icchAmaya hai| prabheda yaha hai ki Izvara usa icchAzaktike Azraya aura jIva usa icchAzaktikA Azrita hai-mAyAgarbhase AvRta hai| mAyA lAlasA-svarUpiNI, karma-svarUpiNI tathA jJAna-svarUpiNI hai; saMkSepameM kahA jAtA hai ki mAyA lAlasA-karmajJAnamayI hai| mAyA vikRta hokara caubIsa tatvAmikA prakRti rUpa dharake vizvasAjameM sajane se isa lAlasA-karma-jJAnakA pravAha calatA rahatA hai| usa lAlasAse karma, karmaphala aura karmasaMskAra tathA prAkRtika vikRta jJAna vA paJcakleza utpanta hote haiM, arthAt pataJjalikA kleza, karma, vipAka aura

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324 zrImadbhagavadgItA Azaya utpanna hote haiN| lAlasAke prabhAvase yaha jo asaMkhya bIjasvarUpa jIva utpanna hote haiM ve saba kleza, karma, vipAka aura Azaya dvArA maNDita haiM, aura Izvara una sabase aspRSTa hai| IzvarakI do avasthAeM haiM, saguNa aura nirgunn| niguNa avasthA kA nAma brahma hai, taba mAyA vA icchAzakti pralIna rahatI hai, jaise dUdha meM makkhana, arthAta nizcaSTa avsthaa| saguNa avasthA saceSTa avasthA hai, taba mAyAkA vikAza hotA hai; saguNa avasthA hI Izvara hai| mAyA vikAza ho karake vikRta hotI hai, vaha mAyA-vikAra hI 24 tattva aura kleza-karma-vipAka-Azaya rUpameM pariNata hotA hai| mAyA-vikAra dvArA Izvara asaMspRSTa hai| saguNa avasthAmeM Izvara mAyA-vikAza sahayogase mAyA-vikArotpanna karmakA phala-vidhAtA hai; vaha Izvara khuda Apa nirvikAra aura avyaya hai| jIva IzvarakI icchAse hI utpanna hue haiM, sutarI icchAmaya haiM; unameM bhI svatantra svAdhIna icchA balavatI hai| jIva apane svatantra svAdhIna icchAko paricAlana karaneke liye jisa prakAra kamake samparkameM A par3atA hai tadanurUpa phala bhoga karatA hai; usa phalakA vidhAna vaha Izvara sarvavyApI tathA sarvAntaryAmI rUpameM avasthita hokarake hI karatA hai| arthAt jIva apanI icchAse cala karake bhI IzvarakI icchA vA mAyA dvArA avaza hokara kRtakarmakA phala bhoganemeM bAdhya hotA hai| jaba taka jIva apanI svAdhIna icchAse viSaya-mArga para calegA, taba taka usakA karma sRSTi hotA hI rahegA aura una karmoM kA phala usako bhoganA hI pdd'egaa| yadi jIva svatantrabhAvako tyAga karake apanI svAdhIna icchA aura lAlasAkA srota ulaTA ghumA kara usa Izvarako lakSya kare, unakI zaraNa le, to usa zaraNa lenA rUpa karmaphalase IzvarakA prasAda pAvegA, vaha bhI Izvara-bhAvaprApta hokara prakRtivazI hovegA svAmIpada prApta hogA aura vaha klezakarma-vipAka-Azayase asaMspRSTa rhegaa| vahI zAnti avasthA-mukti

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aSTAdaza adhyAya .. 320 avasthA hai| isaliye bhagavAna parazlokameM arjunako kahate haiM "tameva zaraNaM gaccha sarvabhAvena bhArata" / * // 61 // * bahutere loga kahate haiM ki "Izvara jo karAte haiM vahI maiM karatA hU~, phira pApa puNya kyA? maiM kucha bhI nahoM, Izvara hI saba hai"| eka pakSase yaha bAta acchI hai, bhaktike lakSaNa prakAza karatA hai, parantu pakSAntara meM ajJAnatAkA paricaya detA hai| sRSTi kyoM huI, IzvarakA sRSTi karane kA uddezya kyA hai, pApa puNya karma-vibhAga kyoM huA ?. ityAdi prakArake "kyA" aura "kyoM" lekara aba tarka uThAnekA prayojana nahIM hai| Izvara jo karAte haiM maiM vahI saba karatA hUM, aisA ki vaha asmadAdike cintAsrota paryata calAte haiM, yaha kathA sampUrNa ThIka nahIM hai| kAraNa jIva to svayambhU nahIM hai ki aizvarika bhAva vA guNa usameM kucha na rahegA; jIvakI sattA Izvarase pRthaka nahIM hai; vedAnta kahate haiM "jIvaH brahmava kevalaM"; kAraNase kArya rUpameM ho jovakI sRSTi hotI hai| jagat meM dekhA jAtA hai ki eka jAtIya bIjase bhinnajAtIya bIja utpanna nahIM hotA; dhAnyase dhAnya, yavase yava, usI taraha pazu bIjase pazu, manuSya bIjase manuSya, isa prakAra hotA hI calA AyA hai| kAraNake sAtha kAryakA sAdRzya , sarvadA ho rahatA hai| sarva jIvameM hI dekhA jAtA hai ki, pratyeka jIva hI jaise svAdhIna bhAvameM rahaneko aura svAdhIna bhAvameM kArya karaneko icchuka hai| yaha svAdhIna honekI icchA kahAMse AI ? yahAM hI kAryake sAtha kAraNakA sAdRza samajhanA hogaa| kAraNa hai sRSTikartA Izvara, vaha prakRtivazI, svAdhIna hai, usakI vaha svAdhIna vRtti hA kAryarUpase vistAra hote hote prakRtigarbhake jIvameM saMjAta huI hai| prakRtigabhaM hai krmraajy| isa kamarAjyameM jIva kleza-karma-vipAka-Azayase AvRta rahanese karma .. kiye vinA raha nahIM sakatA, usa svAdhIna icchAvRttike paricAlanase hI karma karatA hai, Izvara usI karmaphalameM usako Abaddha karake phalabhoga karavAte haiN| isa svAdhIna vRttike rahanese ho bhagavAna arjunako upadeza karate haiM ki "svakarmaNA tamabhyacya siddhi vindati mAnavaH" arthAt IzvarakI vidhAnamatAmeM svakarma ( kRtakarma phalako ) bhoga karate karate svAdhIna icchA paricAlanase vicArabuddhikA avalambanase "usakI" arcanA karanI hotI hai, isa prakAra karanese hI siddhilAbha hogA arthAt pataJjali ukta kleza, karma, vipAka aura AzayarUpa AvaraNa bhedase svAdhIna avasthA-mukta avasthAko prApti hogii| yadi aisA hotA ki, jIvakI svAdhIna icchAvRtti nahIM hai, vaha (jIva)

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326 zrImadbhagavadgItA tameva zaraNaM gaccha sarvabhAvena bhArata / tatprasAdAtparA zAnti sthAna prApsyasi zAzvatam // 62 / / anvyH| he bhArata ! sarvabhAvena ( sarvAtmanA ) taM ( IzvaraM ) eva zaraNaM ( AzrayaM ) gaccha ( Azraya ), tatprasAdAt ( IzvarAnugrahAt ) parAM zAnti ( uttamAmuparati) zAzvataM ( nityaM ) sthAnaM ca ( paramezvaraM mama viSNoH paramaM padaM ) prApsyasi / / 62 / / anuvaad| he bhArata ! sarvatobhAvase unakA hI Azraya grahaNa karo unake anugrahase parAzAnti aura nitya sthAnako prApta hoge // 62 // vyaakhyaa| he bhArata ! ( bhA= dIpti, rata ) he cakSuSmAn ! tuma una sarvo ke sAtha jaba jisa avasthAmeM jitanA vyavahAra karoge una samastako hI samuNA aisIzakti prakRti, prakRti-vikRti, aura vikAra kA kArya yaha nizcaya karake una sabake sAtha na mila karake anulobhase hRdayastha brahmamArgako Azraya kara AjJAmeM kUTastha caitanya Izvara meM milane ke liye agrasara ho jaao| jaba tumhArA yaha abhyAsa ghana se dhanatama ho jAvegA, taba zAzvata (avyaya ) padameM jo parAzAnti "brAhmI.. sthiti" hai, use tuma paaoge| isa zlokake isa "zaraNaM gaccha" aura 63 zlokake "yathecchasi tathA kuru" isa vAkyadvayase bhagavAn acchI taraha samajhA dete haiM ki, sarvatobhAvameM putaliyoM sadRza Izvarake hAthakA khilaunA hai, to bhagavAna vaha upadeza na dete| vaha ApahI karavA lete / aisA nahIM hai aura Izvara to nirvikAra hai usakA apanA, parAyA, bhalA, burA bodha to hai nahIM, vaha saguNa avasthAmeM karmarUpo aura karmaphalavidhAtA hai, usI phalavidhAtA rUpase hI vaha karmaphala bhoga karAke hI jIvako nacAtA hai| ajJajIva jitane dina isa nAcaneko nahIM samajha sakate utane dina taka nAcate rahate haiM, tatpazcAt jJAna honeke bAda samajha lenese hI usako pakar3a lete haiN| usako pakar3anekA phala karake usa nAcanese-bhavaghorameM cakkara khAnese niSkRti pAte haiM, zAnti lAbha karate haiN| 61 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 327 jIva prakRtiparatantra, svabhAvaparatantra aura Izvaraparatantra honese bhI icchA viSayameM usako svAtantrya hai| isaliye ajunako "tameva" pada dvArA "mAmeva ye prapadyante mAyAmetAM taranti te," "mAmekaM zaraNaM braja' ityAdi vacanoMke "mAM" ko lakSya karAte hue, "gaccha" "kuru" prabhRti sAmarthyasUcaka kriyA dvArA puruSakAra avalambana karanekA upadeza de diye haiM // 62 // iti te jJAnamAkhyAtaM guhyAd guhyataraM mayA / vimRzyaitadazeSeNa yathecchasi tathA kuru // 63 / / anvyH| iti ( anena prakAreNa ) te ( tubhyaM ) mayA (sarvajJa nezvareNa ) guhyAt (gopyAt ) guhyataraM ( atizayena guhya rahasyanityarthaH) jJAnaM prakhyAtaM ( upadiSTa ), etat ( mayopadiSTa gItAzAstraM ) azeSeNa vimRzya ( paryAlocya ) yathA icchasi tathA kuru| ( etasmin paryAlocite sati taSa moha nivattiSyata iti bhAvaH ) // 63 // ___ anuvaad| tumako maiMne yaha gudyase bhI atizaya guhya jJAnakA upadeza kiyA; isakI azeSa rUpase paryAlocanA karake jisa prakAra icchA ho usI prakAra karo // 63 // * vyaakhyaa| jIva kI prakRtipAratantrya, svabhAvapAratantrya, IzvarapAratantrya aura svAtantrya sambandhameM jo kahA gayA, vaha ati gopanIya jJAna hai, kAraNa yaha hai ki kArya karake tadavasthA prApta na honese isakA svarUpa upalabdhi nahIM hotA; mukhako vANIse samajhanA ( samajha liyA hai aisA samajhanA) kalpanAmeM hI raha jAtA hai, usase kAma nahIM cltaa| isaliye bhagavAna kahate haiM-"yaha jo gopanIyase atizaya gopanIya jJAna (cittakSetrase bhI UparakI kathA ) maiM tumako kaha cukA, bAra-bAra isako AlocanA karake siddhAntameM upanIta hone se tumhArI jisa icchAkA udaya hogA (icchAkA nadaya hogA hI nahIM ), tuma vahI kro|" arthAt AjJAke Upara uTha karake yaha jIva, Izvara aura mAyA viSayaka jJAnako pAlocanA karake carama sImAmeM

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328 zrImadbhagavadgItA pahu~canese hI AtmajJAnaprabhAvase dekhane pAoge ki, jitane dina icchApravAha prAkRtika viSayameM daur3atA hai, utane dina ajJAnatA hetu karmabandhanameM cakkara khAnA hI hotA hai, parantu usa icchA pravAhako prakRti ke Azraya IzvarameM pheMkanese bhogadvArA karmasamUha kSayako prApta hote haiM, aura bandhana nahIM rahatA, zAntimaya IzvarabhAva vA muktAvasthAko prApti hotI hai| AlocanAke phalase yaha jJAna pratyakSa hote mAtra icchApravAha usa IzvarameM arpita hotA hai; taba "svakarmaNA tamabhyarcya siddhi vindati mAnavaH" isa vacanAnurUpa icchA binA dUsare kisI prakArakI icchA karanI hI hotI nhiiN| pratyakSa dekha karake punaH icchA karake bandhanakI prArthanA kauna kare! isaliye bhagavAna kahate haiM "azeSa AlocanAke bAda tuma jisa prakAra icchA karoge usI prakAra karanA" // 63 // sarvaguhyatamaM bhUyaH zRNu me paramaM vcH| iSTo'si me dRr3hamiti tato vakSyAmi te hitam // 6 // anvyH| bhUyaH me sarva guhyatamaM ( paramaM ) vacaH zRNu, ( tvaM ) me dRr3ha ( atyantaM) iSTaH ( priyaH ) asi iti tataH ( tena kAraNena ) te ( tava ) hitaM ( paraM jJAnaprAptisAdhanaM ) vakSyAmi ( kathayiSyAmi ) // 64 // anuvaad| punarAya hamArA sarvaguhyatama parama vAkya zravaNa karo, tuma hamAre atizaya priya hue ho, isaliye tumhArA hita kahatA hU~ / / 64 / / / vyaakhyaa| bhagavAnake pAsa koI priya bhI nahIM, apriya bhI nhiiN| bhagavAna karmaphala-vidhAtA hai; jisakA jaisA karma usako vaisA phala detA hai| aura usako jisa bhAvase jo grahaNa karatA hai vaha bho usako usI bhAvase hI grahaNa karatA hai-"ye yathA mAM prapadyante tAMstathaiva bhajAmyaham" / arjuna bhagavAnako atyanta pyAra kara cuke, isaliye bhagavAna bhI usako atyanta pyAra karate haiN| pyArarUpa karmake phalase

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 326 pyArako dete haiM, "ziSyaste'haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prapannam" bola karake ziSyatva svIkAra karake akapaTa AtmasamarpaNa karaneke phalase paramahita kA upadeza karate haiN| ati gabhIra gItAzAstrakA azeSa rUpase paryAlocanA karanemeM kadApi arjuna asamartha ho jAyaM, isaliye kRpA karake bhagavAna ApahI Apa usakA sAra saMgraha karake paravatI donoM zloka meM kahate haiN| isa zlokakA bhAvArtha yaha hai :-saba gopanase bhI atizaya gopana jo 'maiM' kA rahasya hai, 'mere zabdakA artha poSaNa kare aise kisIke sAtha chuAchUta rahanese jisakA prakAza nahIM hotA, (prAkRtika kisI padArthake sAtha thor3AsA bhI saMsrava rakhanese jo khilatA nahIM gopana rahatA hai, vahI guhyatama hai ) aisA zreSTha saMvAda punaH maiM tumako tumhAre hitake liye kahatA hU~; kyoMki etAvat kAla taka tuma 'maiM' kI iSTa sAdhanAmeM aTala sthira rahanese 'maiM' ke ati priya hue ho| (12 aH 53 se 20 zloka taka dekho)|| 64 // manmanA bhava madbhakto mayAjI mAM namaskuru / mAmevaiSyasi satyaM te pratijAne priyo'si me // 65 // anvyH| manmanA ( maccittaH ) bhava, madbhaktaH ( madbhajanazIlaH ) bhava, bhadyAjo ( madyajanazIlaH ) bhava, mAM namaskuru, mAM eva eSyasi ( prApsyasi ); ( tvaM ) me priyaH asi, ( ataH ) te ( tubhyamahaM ) satyaM ( yathA bhavatyevaM ) pratijAne (pratijJA karomi ) // 65 // anuvaad| manmanA ho jAo, madbhakta ho jAo, mayAjI ho jAo, mumako namaskAra kro| aisA karanese mujhako hI prApta hoge, tuma hamAre priya hue ho, ( isaliye ) tumako maiM satya pratijJA karatA hUM // 65 // . vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna abhI kucha dera pahale kahe haiM ki "tamabhyarcya siddhi vindati mAnavaH" ataeva "tameva zaraNaM gaccha"; aba kahate haiM "manmanA bhava" ityAdi / isase bhagavAna yaha samajhAte haiM ki, "vaha

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zrImadbhagavadgItA 'taM,' jise Izvara kahA hU~-jisase bhUtagaNoMkI pravRtti,-jisase yaha samasta vyApta, vahI 'ta' hI yaha 'ma'; vahI maiM-'so'haM" huuN|" yaha 'so'haM' jJAna sarvaguhyatama hai| kisIse bhI yaha jJAna samajhAyA nahIM jA sktaa| usa avasthAko prApta na honese isako samajhA nahIM jAtA; yaha nijabodharUpa hai| nijabodha jJAna hI guhya hai, kyoMki bhASAmeM vyakta honekA viSaya nahIM hai| nijabodharUpa jJAna jitane haiM unake bhItara punaH yaha sabase guhyatama hai, kyoMki yahI hai carama sabase Upara; isake bAda hI ahaM miTa jAtA hai, phira bodhya bodhana nahIM rhtaa| bAtahI bAtameM 'so'haM' jJAna upadeza karake sarvagItArtha sArabhUta usI jJAnaprAptisAdhanakA sArasaMgraha karake isa zlokameM prakAza kara diye haiN| dikhAte haiM ki isa sAdhanake para-para cAra krama haiN| prathama, "manmanA bhava"-'maiM' meM arthAt kUTastha caitanyameM manaH saMyoga kro| dvitIya, "madbhaktaH bhava"--mere bhakta ho jAo, ekamAtra 'maiM' meM anurakta ho jAo, arthAt "maiM" meM mana saMyoga karaneke bAda "manaH yataH yataH nizcarati tatastataH niyamyaitat Atmani eva" vaza karalo, manake anurAga Asaktiko ekamAtra kUTasthameM pheMko, dUsare kisImeM mana na denaa| tRtIya, "madyAjI bhava"-mantra sahayogase merI pUjA karo, arthAta merA jo mantra praNava hai, vahI praNava uccAraNa karo, usake sAtha hI sAtha AtmA-mana-prANako "maiM" meM AhUti de do| tatpazcAt caturtha "mAM namaskuru"--"maiM" ko namaskAra karo, kara ziraH saMyoga pUrvaka "maiM" ke sammukha meM nata ho jAo arthAt pUrvokta tIna kramake bAda "maiM" ke samIpastha tathA samapadastha ho karake "maiM' meM sthira netrase tAkate rahake kriyAzakti aura jJAnazaktiko yukta karo-nizceSTa karo; isa kriyAmeM donoM zakti jabahI yukta hoveMgI tabahI sAmyabhAva AvegA, kevalendriya bhI niSkriya hogA, dRzya na rahegA, adarzana

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 331 AvegA; abhyAsa pakkA na hone paryanta yaha darzana adarzana bAra-bAra AvAgamana karegA; yahI namaskAra hai, isIko kiyA kro| tatpazcAt paJcama vA zeSa phala, "bhAma eva eSyasi" ... "maiM" ko hI prApta hooge, "maiM" meM Apar3ake mila karake "maiM" ho jAoge-"so'ha" avasthA paaoge| yaha ekabAragI dhra va satya kathA hai, isake idhara-udhara aura nahIM hai| priya honese yaha hovegaahii| ___ isa zlokakA sarala bhAvArtha yaha hai| --manakA kAja saMkalpaH ( pakar3anA ) aura vikalpa ( chor3anA hai| manako viSayase chur3Akara "maiM' meM lagA do| bhakta arthAt upAsaka jaise upAsya devatAmeM manaprANako pheMka karake milakara tadAkAratva lete haiM, tuma bhI usI prakAra "maiM" meM mana-prANako milA kara (kriyA gurUpadezagamya ) "maiM' ho jaao| "maiM" ko pUjAmeM matavAle ho jAo arthAt "maiM" maya ho jaao| "maiM" ko hI namaskAra karo ( samAna samAnameM barAbarameM namaskAra hotA hai ) arthAt AtmAmeM AtmAkA milana kara do| maiM satya pratijJA karake kahatA hU~ ki, he "maiM" ke priya ! tuma "maiM" ho jAoge, tumhArI mukti avazyambhAvI hai / / 65 // sarvadharmAn parityajya mAmekaM zaraNaM vraja / / ahaM tvAM sarvapApebhyo mokSayiSyAmi mA zucaH // 66 // anvyH| sarvadharmAn ( madbhaktyeva sarva bhaviSyatIti dRr3ha vizvAsena vidhikaiGkayaM ) parityajya (tyaktvA ) mAmekaM zaraNaM vraja ( madekazaraNo bhava ); ahaM tvAM sarvapApebhyaH mokSayiSyAmi; mA zucaH ( evaM vartamAnaH karmatyAganimitta pApaM syAditi zoka mA kArSIH ) / / 66 / / * anuvaad| sarva dharma parityAga karake eka merI zaraNa lo, maiM tumako sarva pApase mukta karUMgA; zoka na karanA / / 66 / /

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332 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| "dharma"-saMskRta bhASAmeM yaha eka bahu vistRtArthasampanna zabda hai| yaha krama anusAra vistAra artha se vizeSa-vizeSa artha meM prayukta hokara calA AtA hai| dhR dhAtumeM man pratyaya karake dharma zabda siddha huA hai| dhAtugata arthameM, jise dhAraNa karake rahA jAya vahI dharma hai, isa prakAra artha hotA hai / isa arthameM ( 1ma artha ) svayaM Adi puruSa sRSTikartA vidhAtA ho dharma hai, kAraNa usIko dhAraNa karake yaha vizva sthita hai| sutarAM ( 2ya artha ) isa vizvavyApAra paricAlanake liye vaha jo vidhAna kiyA hai, arthAt jisa vidhAnakA Azraya karake vizvakI kriyA cala rahI hai, vaha bhI dharma ( vizvavidhAna ) hai| usI prakAra (3ya artha ) vaha vidhAtRpuruSa jIvakA (vizeSataH manuSyoMkA) karma aura karmaphalake sambandhameM jo vidhAna kiyA hai, jisase pApa aura puNya nAma karake do prakArakA karmaphala vibhAga kiye hue haiM, usako bhI dharma kahate haiN| punaH ( 4rtha artha) puNyake phalase jIva krama anusAra nikaTavartI ho karake svayaM dharmakA (vizvavidhAtAkA ) svarUpa prApta hotA hai isaliye puNyako bhI dharma kahate haiM, aura pApaphala karake jIva dharmase kramazaH bahudUrameM nikSipta hotA hai isaliye pApako adharma kahate haiN| isI prakArake krama anusAra (5ma artha ) dharmazAstrAnuyAyI AcAra bhI dharma nAmase calA AtA hai| vidhivihita vidhAnakA nAma dharma kaha karake, usIke, anukaraNase (6STha artha) sAmAjika vyavahArika vidhAnako bhI dharma kahate haiM; isaliye smRti prabhRti vyavahAra zAstra ko dharmazAstra kahA jAtA hai| (7 ma artha ) vizeSa vizeSa vidhAnako bhI dharma kahate haiM ; jaise vIradharma, rAjadharma, gArhasthyadharma, saMnyAsadharma, pAtivratyadharma ityaadi| * isa arthakA poSaka svarUpa eka paurANika zloka hai|"dhaarnnaaddhrmmityaahuH dharmodhArayate prajAH / yaH syAddhAraNasaMyuktaH sa dharmo narapuMgava / "

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 333 yaha dharma zabdakA artha huaa| jise pakar3ake rahA jAtA hai isa Adima arthamUlase dharma zabda svabhAva, guNa, kartavyakarma ityAdi nAnA prakArake vizeSa vizeSa arthoM meM bhI prayukta hotA hai; jase svabhAva artha meM, jIvadharma, manuSyadharma, strIdharma, puruSadharma, manodharma ityAdi ; guNa arthameM, vAyukA dharma, jalakA dharma ityAdi pratyeka dravyake guNakA nAma dharma hai| isa zlokameM yaha jo "sarvadharma" zabda hai, isakA artha vizeSa rUpa se samajhanA hogaa| isake laukika arthakI AlocanA karake pazcAt AdhyAtmika arthakI bAlocanA kI jaavegii| arjuna prathama adhyAyameM kahe haiM ki "ina AtatAyiyoMkI hatyA karanese asmadAdikA kulajhayakRta tathA mitradrohajanita pApa hogA, sanAtana kula-dharma naSTa hogA, dharma naSTa honese adharmakI vRddhi hogI, usase zAzvata jAti-dharma aura kula dharma utsanna jaavegaa|" dvitIya adhyAyameM kahe haiM ki "maiM dharmasaMmUr3hacetA huA hU~, maiM tumhArA ziSya hU~, jo zreyaH ho vahI mujhako upadeza karo" arjuna kA manobhAva hai ki guru-jJAti-mitroMko badha karanese una logoMkA ( pANDavoMkA ) dharma arthAt puNya kSaya hokara pApa hogA aura kula dharma tathA jAti-dharma utsanna honese bhI pApa unhIM logoMko asara kregaa| zrIbhagavAna ziSya arjunakI dharmalopAzaMkA tathA pApabhaya dUra karake unako parama kalyANa sAdhanake liye kahate haiM "sarvadharmAn parityajya"-samudaya dharma arthAt pApa-puNya siddhAnta karane vAle jo saba vidhAna haiM, kularakSAkA jo vidhAna ( kuladharma ) hai, aura jAtirakSAkA jo vidhAna ( jAtidharma) hai, aura bhI jina saba dharma-pAlanArtha tuma kAtara hue ho, una sabake sambandhIya saba dharma-saba vidhAna-saba prakArakA vidhi niSedha tyAga karake, 'mAmekaM zaraNaM vraja'-kevala mAtra hamArI zaraNa lelo, arthAt maiM tumhArA guru hU~, guruvAkya hI dharma hai, usI merA vAkya anusAra-maiM

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334 zrImadbhagavadgItA jisa prakAra kArya karaneke liye upadeza detA hU~ ekamAtra usI upadeza anusAra, vahI hamArA 'svakarmaNA tamabhyarya' ityAdi aura 'tameva zaraNaM gaccha' vAkyake anusAra kama karate clo| tuma jitane prakArake pApakI AzaMkA aura bhaya karate ho; una samudaya pApase maiM tumako mukta karUgA-maiM tumhAre sakala prakArake karma-bandhanako mocana kruuNgaa| zoka aura na karo-pApagrasta hooge isa AzaMkAse aura viSaNNa na hoo| ___ yaha laukika artha huaa| aba yogazAstravihita AdhyAtmika artha kyA hai vaha dekhA jAtA hai| mUlAdhArAdi pA~ca cakrake kSiti Adi pAMca bhUtakA nAma sarva hai| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, aura gandha ye pA~ca viSaya hI una pAMca bhUtoMkA dharma haiN| ataeva bhogya viSayako hI sarvadhama kahate haiM / aura sarvapApa kyA ?-nA, una sarvadharmoM ke samparkameM raha karake jina saba karmoM kI sRSTi hotI hai, vaha saba sukRti hI ho cAhe duSkRti hI ho jisake phalase svargAdi bhoga vA narakAdi bhoga hotA hai, arthAt jisameM phalabhoga bandhana hai, vaha saba karma hI sarvapApa haiN| pApa mailAko-manakI cacalatAko kahate haiM, jo AtmAko malina kara rakhatA hai, viSayAvaraNa se Dhaka rakhatA hai, viSaya atikrama hone detA nahIM, bAMdha rakhatA hai, use pApa kahate haiN| karma hI jIvako sukha-duHkha rUpa saMsArabandhanameM bAMdha rakhatA haiN| isaliye viSaya-samparkita karmako hI sarvapApa kahate haiN| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM 'sarvadharmAnparityajya' arthAt paJcacakrake bhItara karmayoga dvArA jo saba kriyA karanekI vyavasthA hai, jisase bhUtazuddhi hotI hai, devayajana karanA hotA hai, nAnA prakAra dravyayajJakA anuSThAna karanA hotA hai, jisase kevala sukRti saJcaya hotA haivibhUti lAbha hotI hai, una samudaya viSayavaTita karmayogakA vyApAra ko parityAga karake 'mAmekaM zaraNaM braja' arthAt hamAre vacana anusAra

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 335 ekamAtra brahmasUtrakA avalambana karake zaurya tejAdi svakarmAnuSThAna dvArA avidyA asmitA prabhRtiko nAza karake dAna aura IzvarabhAva dvArA zAmbhavIkA prayoga karake ekabAragI "maiM" kI-kUTasthacaitanya kI-IzvarakI zaraNa lo; aisA honese vaha jo sarvapApa hai, jo tumako viSayabandhanase bAMdhake bhavaghora meM pheMka kara bAra-bAra janma mRtyu bhoga karavAtA hai-lAlasA rUpiNI mohinI zaktike mohameM AtmahArA kara ke aAtmavismRta karatA hai, usI sarvapApase maiM tumako mukta kruuNgaa| tuma kRtakarmake phalase aneka bAra dagA khAye ho, bhogabandhanase kAtara hue ho, isaliye tuma isa upasthita sAdhana-samara ke vyApArameM phira usa sarvapApameM lipaTa na jAo yaha vicAra karake zokake mAre vihvala hue ho; parantu 'maiM' kI zaraNa lenese tumheM usa pApameM lipaTanA na hogaa| kAraNa ki 'maiM' kI zaraNa lenese arthAt viSayamukhI icchA pravAhako ghumA dekara, IzvarameM --kUTasthacaitanyameM -eka advitIya ahaM svarUpameM pheMkanese 'mAyAmetAM taranti'-isa mAyAvikArakA adhikAra pAra ho jAtA hai| sutarAM karmarAzi jitanI hI sacita raheM, ve saba kAlakrama karake prArabdha rUpase jaba bhoga deneko AveMgI, taba usa jIvako mAyAvikArake adhikArake bhItara prApta na ho karake, AzrayavihIna hokara, ApahI Apa dhvaMsako prApta hoMge; 'maiM' kI zaraNameM rahanese 'nalinIdalamambuvat' pApamparza nahIM hotaa| ataeva tumhAre zokakA kAraNa nahIM hai, zoka mata karanA / sAdhakake samajhane ke suvidhAke liye isa AdhyAtmika bhAvako hI prakArAntara karake vyakta kiyA jAtA hai sarvadharmAn =soM kA dharma khaNDabhAva, saMkIrNatA, nAnAtva lenA hai| vaha nAnAtva lenAko dUra kara denese hI maiM hI-maiM eka akhaNDa vistAra hotA hai| tuma isa akhaNDa "maiM" kA Azraya krlo| isake honese hI tumhArA saMkIrNa khaNDabhAva jo "tuma" hai vaha miTa jaavegaa|

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336 zrImadbhagavadgItA akhaNDa "maiM" honese mamatva-prasUti jo ahaM bhAva hai, vaha bhI ur3a jaavegaa| sutarI nAnAtvameM ( nAnA rUpa sarvameM ) bhramaNa aura "tuma" se "maiM" ko milAnekA ghora parizrama jo azreSTha karmayoga hai usake vizrAmase kRtAnta siddhAnta jo naiSkarmya siddhi (duHkhakA atyanta nivRtti ) mukti hai, use vaha akhaNDa "maiM" tumako deve hI kregaa| tumhAre zoka karanekA aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai // 66 / / idaM te nAtapaskAya nAbhaktAya kadAcana / na cAzuzrUSave vAcyaM na ca mAM yo'bhyasUyati // 6 // anvyH| idaM ( gItArthatattvaM ) te ( tvayA ) atapaskAya ( taporahitAya dharmAnuSThAnahInAya ) na vAcyaM, na ca abhaktAya ( gurAdhIzvare ca bhaktizUnyAya ) kadAcana ( kadAcidapi ) vAcyaM, na ca azuzraSave ( paricaryAmakurvate ) vAcyaM, mAM (vAsudevaM paramezvaraM ) yaH abhyasUyati ( manuSyadRSTyA doSAropeNa nindati ) ( tasmai ) ca na vAcyaM // 6 // ___ anuvaad| isa gItArthatattvako taporahita manuSyoMse tuma na kahanA, abhaktase kadAca na kahanA, zuzru SAvihIna vyaktise bhI na kahanA, aura mujhako jo asUya karatA hai usase bhI na kahanA // 67 // vyaakhyaa| 17 adhyAyakA 14 zlokokta zArIra tapaH, 15 zlolokta vAGamaya tapaH, aura 16 zlokokta mAnasa tapaH jisameM nahIM hai arthAt ina sabase jo ghRNA karatA hai usako atapaska kahate haiM; guruvAkyameM aura IzvarameM jisakA vizvAsa nahIM hai, usako prabhakta kahate haiM; upAsanAke liye, sevA ke liye, zravaNake liye anicchukako azuzrUSu kahate haiM; aura "mAM" arthAta mujha "maiM" ko jo dvaSa karatA hai, ( mere kahanese jisa kisIko samajhA jAtA hai unameMse kisIke Upara anurAga karanese hI "maiM" se dvaSa karanA hotA hai ) vaha hamArA abhyasUyAkArI hai| yaha gItArthata sva jise maiMne tumako kahA hai, una logoM ko na kahanA kahanA nahIM cAhiye // 67 //

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 337 ya idaM paramaM guhya madbhaktaSvabhidhAsyati / - bhakti mayi parAM kRtvA mAmevaiSyatyasaMzayaH // 68 // anvyH| yaH paramaM guhya idaM ( kezavArjunayoH saMvAdarUpaM granthaM, gItAzAstraM ) madbhakta Su aMbhidhAsyati ( madbhaktabhyo vakSyati ), saH mayi parAM bhaktiM kRtvA asaMzayaH san mA eva eSyati // 6 // anuvaad| jo puruSa paramaguhya isa gItA zAstrako mere bhaktagaNoMse kaheMge, ve puruSa hamameM parAbhakti karake saMzayazUnya hokara hamako hI prApta hoveMge n 68 // - vyaakhyaa| jo isa guptatama guruziSya samvAda rUpase kathita gautAzAstrako. "maiM" ke bhaktako arthAt "maiM" honeke liye jo lAlAyita hai, usako samajhAkara usa bhaktakA bhakti "maiM" meM dRr3ha karA degA, vaha bhI usa abhyAsa aura sAdhanake balase zarIrakA zeSa niHzvAsa tyAgake samaya "maiM" meM par3akara "maiM" ho jaayegaa| isameM kucha bhI saMzaya nahIM hai // 68 // na ca tasmAnmanuSyeSu kazcinme priykRttmH| bhavitA na ca me tasmAdanyaH priyataro bhuvi // 66 // anvyH| manuSyeSu ( madhye ) tasmAt ( madbhakta bhyo gItAzAstravyAkhyAtuH sakAzAt ) anyaH kazcit me priyakRttamaH ( atyantaM paritoSakartA ) na ca (asti), muvi tasmAt anyaH me priyataraH na ca bhavitA ( bhaviSyati ) // 69 // anuvaad| manuSyoMke bhItara usase dUsarA koI hamArA adhika priya nahIM hai, pRthivImeM usako chor3akara dUsarA koI priyatara hogA bhI nahIM // 69 // vyaakhyaa| jIva jaba manuSya zarIra dhAraNa kara sAdhanabalase yaha "maiM" hotA hai, taba bhUta bhaviSyat vartamAnameM usase "maiM" kA priya honekA pisIkA aura upAya nahIM hai; kyoMki, vaha Apa bhI jaise mAyAvazI huA, dUsareko bhI usI taraha mAyAvazI honekA adhikAra dekara unakA uddhAra kiyA // 6 //

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338 zrImadbhagavadgItA adhyeSyate ca ya imaM dhayaM sNvaadmaavyoH| jJAnayajhena tenAhamiSTaH syAmiti me matiH // 70 // anvyH| yaH ca AvayoH (zrIkRSNArjunayoH ) imaM dhamyaM ( dharmAdanapetaM ) saMvAdaM adhyeSyate ( japarUpeNa paThiSyati ), tena (sA) ahaM jJAnayajJa na ( sarvayajJabhyo zreSThena yajJana ) iSTaH (pUjitaH ) syAm ( bhaveyam ) iti me matiH (nizcayaH) n70 // anuvaad| jo puruSa hama donoMke isa dharmayukta saMvAdakA adhyayana kareMge, jJAnayajJa dvArA unase maiM pUjita hoUMgA, isa prakAra hamArA nizcaya hai // 70 // vyaakhyaa| jo bhAgyavAna isa praznottararUpa nijabodha vicAra (kezavArjunasaMvAda ) kA adhyayana (manana, nididhyAsana ) kareMge, jJAnAgnimeM unakI ajJAnatA bhasma ho jAvegI, arthAt jJAnayajJa dvArA "maiM" pUjita (acita ) honese cirakalyANa jo mukti hai, vaha nizcaya hogI; yahI hamArA mati ( hamAre mana kI kathA ) hai // 70 // zraddhAvAnanasUyazca __zRNuyAdapi yo nrH| so'pimuktaH zubhAMllokAn prApnuyAt puNyakarmaNAm // 71 // anvyH| yaH naraH zraddhAvAn (zraddadhAnaH ) anasUyazca ( asUyAvajitaH ) san imaM granthaM ) zRNuyAt api ( api zabdAt kimutArthajJAnavAn ) so'pi (pApAt ) muktaH san puNyakarmaNAM zumAn lokAn prApnuyAt // 1 // anuvaad| jo nara zraddhAyukta aura asUyAvajita hokara isa saMvAdako zravaNa mI karate haiM, ve bhI (pApase ) mukta hokara puNyakarmA logoMke zubhaloka samUhako prApta hote haiN| 71 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna 68veM zlokameM bhagavadgatako gItA upadeza karanekA phala aura 70veM zlokameM gItApAThakA phala kaha karake isa zloka " meM gItA zravaNakA phala kahate haiM /

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 336 jo loka zravaNakA adhikArI haiM, zraddhA aura vizvAsake sAtha saMzayazunya manase yadi yaha saMvAda zravaNa kareM to, ve bhI pApamukta hokara puNyavAna hoMge, aura isa jJAnakI zaktise mAyApAzako kATate hue zubhaloka (jJAniyoMke loka ) ko prApta hoveNge| "zRNuyAdapi" isa "padake 'api' zabdakA bhAva yaha hai ki, zraddhAyukta aura dvaSavarjita ho karake kevala sunanese hI pApamukta hokara sadgati lAbha hotI hai, arthako samajha lenese jo phala phalegA usakI aura kayA kyA hai ? // 1 // kaJcidetaccha taM pArtha tvayaikAmeNa cetsaa| kaJcidajJAnasaMmohaH praNaSTaste dhananjaya // 72 // anvyH| he pArtha ! tvayA ekAgreNa cetasA etat zrutaM kaccit ? (kacciditi praznArthe ) / he dhanaJjaya ! te ajJAnasaMmohaH ( ajJAnanimittaH saMmohaH vaicitta-bhAvaH avivekatA ) praNaSTaH kaccit ? // 72 // anuvaad| he pArtha ! tumane ekAgracitta hokara ise zraSaNa kiyA to? he dhanaMjaya ! kyA tumhArA ajJAnajanita moha praNaSTa huA ? // 72 // vyaakhyaa| aba sAdhaka aApahI Apa apaneko prazna karate haiM ki --he pArtha! tumane jo mAyAke cakkara meM apaneko baddha kaha kara svIkAra kiyA thA, yaha upadeza vicAra ekAgra-manase zravaNa karake kyA tumhArA yaha mAyA-pAza kaTa gayA ? jIvakA jo 6 dhana (janma, mRtyu, sukha, duHkha, kSudhA, tRSNA ) haiM, unheM kyA tumane jaya kiyA hai ? ajJAna janita mohajAla kyA tumhArA naSTa ho gayA hai ? // 72 // arjuna uvaac| naSTomohaH smRtirlabdhA tvatprasAdAnmayAcyuta / sthito'smi gatasandehaH kariSye vacanaM tava // 3 // anvyH| he acyuta ! mohaH ( ajJAnaja tamaH ) naSTaH, mayA tvatprasAdAt

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340 , zrImadbhagavadgItA smRtiH ( Atmatattva viSayAH) labdhA; gatasaMdehaH ( muktasaMzayaH san ) [ svacchAsane] sthitaH asmi, tava vacanaM ( tathAjJA ) kariSye // 73 // __anuvaad| he acyuta ! hamArA moha naSTa ho gayA, tumhAre prasAdase maiMne smRti lAma kiyA hai; gatasaMdeha ho karake maiMne yaha sthita huA hai, tumhAre vAkyakA pAlana kruuNgaa|| 53 // vyaakhyaa| kRtArtha arjuna (sAdhaka ) kahate haiM, he acyuta ! tumhAre prasAdase sarva anarthakA mUla hetu jo saMsAra bhrama hai vaha merA kaTa gyaa| merI AtmasmRti jise maiMne bhUla jAkara jIva sajA thA use maiMne pAyA hai| hamArA saMzaya nAza ho gyaa| aba maiMne sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA ananta brahmasvarUpameM ( sva svarUpameM) apanI sthitiko hai| aura kucha bhI hamArA kartavya kaha karake vidyamAna nahIM hai| aba maiM tumhAre vacana anusAra karma kruuNgaa| ___ bhagavatkRpAse kRtakRtArtha sAdhaka gatasaMdeha hokarake sAdhana-samarake liye punarAya sthita hue-yathAvidhAna matase uThakara baiTha gaye // 73 // saMjaya uvAca / ityahaM vAsudevasya pArthasya ca mahAtmana / saMvAda mimamazrauSamadbhutaM romaharSaNam / / 74 / / andhyH| saMjayaH uvAca / iti ( evaM ) ahaM mahAtmanaH vAsudevasya pArthasya ca imaM adbha taM ( atyantavismayavaraM ) romaharSaNam ( romAMcakaraM ) saMvAdaM azrauSaM (zrutadhAnasmi ) // 74 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiN| maiMne isa prakAra mahAtmA vAsudeva aura pArthakA isa romAMcakara adbha ta saMvAda zravaNa kiyA // 74 // vyaakhyaa| divya dRSTise aba sakala zAstrakA sArArtha yugapat uTha karake samAptikI sphuraNa karatI hai| saba kucha anubhava antaHkaraNameM hI hotI hai, isaliye dhRtarASTrako (manako) sambodhana karake kahA mA pAkhomA pArthA mahAlAnA

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 341 jAtA hai| -isa prakArase vAsudeva (vistAra brahmabhAva ) kA aura arjunakA ( mAyAprasUta baddha saMkIrNa jIvabhAvakA ) adbhuta lomaharSaNa praznottara saMvAda maiMne sunA hai / / 74 // vyAsaprasAdAccha tavAnimaM guhyamaha prm| yogaM yogezvarAt kRSNAt sAkSAt kathayataH svayam // 7 // andhyH| ahaM vyAsaprasAdAt imaM paraM guhya yogaM yogezvarAt svayaM kRSNAt sAkSAt kathayataH zru tavAn // 5 // anuvaad| vyAsake prasAdase yaha parama guhya yoga yogezvara svayaM zrIkRSNake sAkSAt kathAse maiMne zravaNa kiyA hai / 75 // vyaakhyaa| vyAsake prasAdase arthAt bhedajJAnake sahArese ( yadi bhedajJAna na hotA, eka vistAra brahmabhAva hI rahatA, to isa saMvAdakA utthAna hI na hotA, isaliye kahate haiM ) yaha jo gopanase bhI atizaya gopana saMvAda (cittake UparakI kathA ), yaha yoga arthAt AtmAmeM AtmA milAnekA vyApAra (do na honese milana nahIM hotA) yogezvara kRSNake ( jo karSaNa dvArA khIMca lAkara mukti dete haiM unhIM kUTastha puruSake ) nija mukhakA pratyakSa upadeza maiMne sunA hai // 75 // rAjan saMsmRtyaH saMsmRtya saMvAdamimamadbhutam / - kezavArjunayoH puNyaM hRSyAmi ca muhumuhuH // 6 // anvyH| he rAjan ! kezavArjunayoH imaM adbha taM puNyaM ( sAkSAt puNyasvarUpaM pApaharaM ) saMvAdaM saMsmRtya saMsmRtya muhurmuhuH ca ( pratikSaNaM ) hRSyAmi (romAJcito bhavAmi harSa prApnomIti vA) // 76 // . anuvaad| he rAjan ! kezavArjunakA yaha adbha ta puNya ( pApahara ) saMvAda bAra bAra smaraNa karake maiM muhurmuhuH hRSTa ( pulakita ) hotA huuN|| 76 / /

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342 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| he rAjan ! bAra-bAra kezavArjunakA vaha puNyamaya (pu-puya, Nak=nirvANa mukti, yaM-svarUpa, arthAt kledamaya zarIrase nirvANa deke svasvarUpa prApti jo karAtA hai usako hI puNya kahate haiM ) adbhuta saMvAda smaraNa karake pratikSaNameM Ananda anubhava karatA huuN| isa AnandakI sImA nahIM hai| kriyAkI-parAvasthAkI pUrvAvasthAmeM usa mohana rUpa, tathA kriyAkI-parAvasthAkI parAvasthAmeM vaha jIva, Izvara aura mAyAkA svarUpa sambandhakI upalabdhi, usI mohana svarakI laharI, jo kaha karake vyakta karanekA viSaya nahIM hai, jabahI manameM pAtA hai tabahI Anandake mAre zarIrako romAvalI kaNTakita sadRza hotA hai / ise bhuktabhogI samajha leveMge // 76 // tacca saMsmRtya saMsmRtya rUpamatyadbhutaM hreH| vismayo me mahAna rAjan hRSyAmi ca punaH punH|| 77 // andhyH| he rAjan ! hareH tat adbha taM rUpaM (vizvarUpaM ) ca saMsmRtya saMsmRtya me mahAn vismayaH ( bhavati ) punaH punaH hRSyAmi ca // 7 // anuvaad| he rAjan ! aura harikA usa ati adbha ta rUpa ( vizvarUpa ) kA bAra bAra smaraNa karake hameM mahAn vismaya hotA hai, aura punaH punaH maiM hRSTa hotA . hU~ // 7 // vyaakhyaa| punarAya harikA usa adbhuta rUpa ( bhUtameM kabhI jo dikhAI nahIM par3A ) vizvarUpa ke bAra-bAra smRtimeM hamAre antaHkaraNameM mahAn Azcaryya sadRza bodha hotA hai; kyoMki eka jo kabhI aneka nahIM hotA usa siddhAntameM aba maiM upanIta huA hU~; isaliye hameM bArabAra harSoMdreka hotA hai // 77 // yatra yogezvaraH kRSNo yatra pArtho dhanurdharaH / tatra zrIvijayo bhUtidhra vA nItimatirmama // 8 // , anvyH| yatra ( yasmin pakSe) yogezvaraH kRSNaH ( vartate ), yatra ca pArtha:

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aSTAdaza adhyAya 343 dhanurdharaH ( gANDIvadhanvA ), tatra ( eva ) zrIH ( rAjyalakSmIH ), tatra eva ca vijayaH, tatra eva ca bhUtiH ( uttarottarAbhivRddhiH ), nItiH (nyAyo'pi ) tatraiva dhuvA (avyabhicAriNI ) iti mama matiH (nizcayaH) / / 78 // anuvaad| jahAM yogezvara zrIkRSNa ( vattamAna ) aura dhanurdhAro pArtha ( arjuna ) haiM, vahAM hI rAjyalakSmI, vijaya, bhUti ( sampad ) aura avyabhicAriNI nauti vattahai, yahI hamArI mati ( nizcaya dhAraNA ) hai // 78 / / vyaakhyaa| jahAM sarvayogakA niyantA brahmajJAna bhAskara svarUpa muktidAtA kRSNa mImAMsaka hai, jahAM prakRti-jAlottIrNa sAdhaka gANDIvadhArI arjuna ( jisa sAdhakakA merudaNDa = pIThakI raur3ha kabhI DhIlI nahIM hotI kevala sIdhI hI rahatI hai ) praznakartA hai, vahAM hI zrI ( sAradA jJapti), vijaya (sarvazakti damana adhikAra ), bhuti ( aizvaryya), nIti (vicArakA zeSa phala brahmatva ) haiN| yahI hamArI dhruvA satyasaMkalpA mati hai, yahI hamArI manakI aTUTa nizcaya dhAraNA hai| sAdhaka ! tuma yogamArgameM bhaktipathake pathika hue ho / tuma saMjaya ke isa zeSa uktiko apane pathakA sambala kara lo to kisImeM bhI tuma avasanna na hoge| tuma bhI dhanudhara ho jAo aura kRSNako sArathi banA lo; vaha yogakA Izvara hai, tumako ThIka rAste para calAke yukta kara legaa| gurUpadiSTa abhyAsa-anuSThAnase labdha jJAnake anusAra merudaNDako saMyata rakhanA hI dhanurdhara honA hai| kRSNako sArathi banAnA kyA hai ? kRSNa sattvaguNakI mUtti vA mUrtimAna sattvaguNa hai| tuma isa sattvaguNako apanA paricAlaka kara lo, apanA AhAra-vyavahAra, cAla-calana, yAga-yajJa, kriyA-kalApa saba sAttvika bhAvakA karalo, sattvaguNako sakhA karalo, mana-prANako sattvamaya kara lo| aisA hone se hI tumhAre kRSNa sArathi hoveNge| yaha sattva hI yogezvara hai, inheM chor3akara siddhilAbhakA dUsarA upAya nahIM hai, yaho "bhAsvatA jJAna

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344 zrImadbhagavadgItA dIpena" tumhArA "ajJAnajaM tamaH" kA nAza kareMge, ekamAtra isa sattvaprasAdase hI tuma "parA zAnti" aura 'zAzvataM sthAna' paaoge| isa prakArase yogezvara sattvako sArathI karake dhanudhara honese zrI (zarIrakI yogaprabhA), vijaya (yogasiddhi), bhUti (vibhUti ), evaM dhruvA nIti (avyabhicAriNI brAhmIsthiti, jIvanmukti) hogii| yaha sarvathA nizcaya hai| isameM kucha bhI sandeha nahIM hai / isIke sAtha manameM ise bhI smaraNa rakkho-'yasya deve parA bhaktiryathA deve tathA gurau| tasyete kathitArthAH prakAzante mhaatmnH||' arthAt jisako devatAke prati parAbhakti hai, aura devatAke prati jaisI-guruke prati bhI vaisI hI bhakti hai, usI mahAtmAmeM yaha saba kathita artha prakAza pAtA hai // 78 // . iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra 'zrIkRSNArjunasaMvAde mokSasaMnyAsayogo nAma assttaadsho'dhyaayH| .

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OM namo bhagavate vAsudevAya / OM iti jJAnamAtreNa rAgAjIrNana jIryataH / kAlanidrAM prapanno'smi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 1 // na gatividyate nAtha tvameva zaraNaM prbho| pApapaGke nimagno'smi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 2 // mo hito mohajAlena putradAradhanAdiSu / tRSNayA pIDyamAno'smi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 3 // bha kti honazca dInaM ca duHkhazokAturaM prbho| anAzrayamanAthaM ca trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 4 // ga tAgatena zrAnto'smi dIrghasaMsArakhamasu / yena bhUyo na gacchAmi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 5 // va havo hi mayA dRSTA yonidvAraH pRthaka pRthak / garbhavAse mahadduHkhaM trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 6 // te na deva prapanno'smi trANArthe tvatparAyaNaH / dehi saMsAramokSaM tvaM trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 7 // vA cA yacca pratijJAtaM karmaNA na kRtaM mayA / so'haM karmadurAcArastrAhi mAM madhusUdana // 8 // "su kRtaM na kRtaM kiMcid duSkRtaM ca kRtaM myaa| ghorasaMsAramagno'smi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 6 // de hAntarasahasraSu cAnyonyaM bhrAmitaM myaa| tiryagyonimanuSyeSu trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 10 //

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346 zrImadbhagavadgItA vA cayAmi yathonmattaH pralapAmi tavAprataH / jarAmaraNabhIto'smi trAhi mAM madhusUdana // 11 // tra yatra ca yAsyAmi strISu vA puruSeSu ca / tatra tatrAcalA bhakti nAhi mAM madhusUdana // 12 // zukadevakRtraM stotraM samaktyA paThitaM mayA / punarAvRttidoSaM me hari tvaM haratAM prabho // 13 // OM namo naaraaynnaay| OM namo hiraNyagarbhAya brahmaNe brahmarUpiNe / avijJAta svarUpAya kevalyAyAmRtAya ca // 1 // yanna vedA vijAnanti mano yatrApi kuNThitam / na yatra vAk prabhavati namastasmai cidAtmane // 2 // yogino yaM cidAkAze praNidhAnena niSkalam / jyotirUpaM prapazyanti tasmai zrI brahmaNe namaH // 3 // kAlAta parAya kAlAya svecchayA puruSAya ca / guNatrayasvarUpAya namaH prakRtirUpiNe // 4 // viSNave sasvarUpAya rajorUpAya vedhase / tamase rudrarUpAya sthitisargAntakAriNe // 5 // namo buddhisvarUpAya tridhAhaMkRtaye namaH / paJcatanmAtrarUpAya paJcakarmendriyAtmane // 6 // namo manAsvarUpAya pnycbuddhiindriyaatmne| kSityAdi paca rUpAya namaste vijayAtmane // 7 //

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- zrImadbhagavadgItA namo brahmANDarUpAya tadantarvattine nmH| arvAcIna parAcIna vizvarUpAya te namaH // 8 // anityanityarUpAya sadamatpataye namaH / samastabhaktakRpayA svecchayA kRtavigraha // 6 // tava nizvasitaM vedAstava svedo'khilaM jagat / vizvabhUtAni te pAdaH zIrSoM dyauH samavarttata / / 10 / / nAbhyA AsIdantarIkSaM lomAni ca vanaspatiH / candramA manaso jAtazcakSoH sUryastava prabho // 11 // tvameva sarvaM tvayi deva sarva stotA stutiH stavya iha tvameva / Iza tvayA vAsyamidaM hi sarva ____namo'stu bhUyo'pi namo namaste // 12 // OM namo brahmaNyadevAya gobrAhmaNahitAya c| jagaddhitAya kRSNAya govindAya namo namo namaH // 13 // .

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zrImadbhagavadgItAmAhALyam / zrIgopAlakRSNAya namaH / [bAjAra meM varAha purANokta gItAmAhAtmya nAmase jo 23 zloka kI pustaka pAI jAtI hai, dekhanese mAlUma hotA hai ki vahI sthUlIkRta hokara vaiSNavIya tantrasArokta gItAmAhAtmya huI hai| donoMmeM hI sUta vaktA hai| ukta purANameM usane kevala gharAke prati viSNukI uktiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura ukta tantrasArameM usane gItAmAhAtmya sambandha meM vyAsa-mukha-zruta anuyAyI apanA mata zrIkRSNake uktike sAtha varNana kiyA hai| ukta tantralArokta gItAmAhAtmya hI yahAM diyA gayA hai| isameM ukta purANokta zlokase jahAM jahAM ekatA hai unheM pAda-TIkAmeM "dikhAyA jaayegaa|| zaunaka uvAca / gItAyAzcaiva mAhAtmyaM yathAvat sUta me vada / purA nArAyaNakSetre vyAsena muninoditam // 1 // * zaunaka kahate haiN| he sUta ! pUrvameM nArAyaNakSetra (naimiSAraNya ) meM mahAmuni vyAsakA kathita gItAmAhAtmya mere pAsa yathAvat varNanA karo // 1 // * tathA ca varAha purANe-dharovAca / bhagavan paramezAna bhktirvybhicaarinnii| prArabdhaM bhujyamAnasya kathaM bhavati he prabho // 1 //

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mahAtmyam 346 346. sUta uvAca / bhadra bhagavatA pRSTaM yaddhi guptatamaM param / zakyate kena tadvaktugItAmAhAtmyamuttamam // 2 // kRSNo jAnAti vai samyak kizcit kuntIsutaHphalam / vyAso vA vyAsaputro vA yAjJavalkyo'tha maithilaH // 3 // anye zravaNataH zrutvA lezaM saMkIrtayanti ca / tasmAt kiJcidvadAmyatra vyAsasyAsyAnmayA zrutam // 4 // sarvopaniSado gAvo dogdhA gopAlanandanaH / pArthoM vatsaH sudhIrbhoktA dugdhaM gItAmRtaM mahat // 5 // sUta bole| bhagavan ! Apane uttama prazna kiyA, kAraNa jo parama guhyatama hai, usI uttama gItA-mAhAtmyake varNana karanekI kisakI mAmarthya hai? // 2 // -- zrIkRSNa hI gItAkA mAhAtmya samyak jAnate haiM aura arjuna, vyAsa, zukadeva, yAjJavalkya evaM mithilArAja janaka ye loga kucha-kucha jAnate haiM // 3 // __ aura saba loga kAnameM sunake lezamAtra kIrtana karate haiN| ataeva maiMne vyAsajIke mukhase jaisA sunA hai use hI yahAM kiMcita kahatA hu~ // 4 // upaniSat samUha gAbhIvRnda svarUpa, gopAlanandana zrIkRSNa dogdhA, pRthAputra arjuna vatsa, sudhIjana bhoktA aura gItAmRta hI mahat ( supracura) dugdhasvarUpa hai // 5 //

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350 zrImadbhagavadgItA sAradhyamarjunasyAdau kurvan gItAmRtaM dadau / lokatrayopakArAya tasmai kRSNAtmane namaH // 6 // saMsArasAgaraM ghoraM tat micchati yo nrH| gItAnAvaM samAsAdya pAraM yAti sukhena saH // 7 // gItAjJAnaM zrutaM naiva sdaivaabhyaasyogtH| mokSamicchanti mUr3hAtmA yAti bAlakahAsyatAm // 8 // ye zRNvanti paThantyeva gItAzAstramahanizam / na te vai mAnuSA jJeyA devarUpA na sNshyH||6|| gItAjJAnena saMbodhaM kRSNaH prAhA nAya vai| bhaktitattvaM paraM tatra saguNaM vAtha nirguNam // 10 // jisane arjunakA sArathya karate-karate lokatrayake upakArake liye pahale ho gItAmRta dAna kiyA hai usa kRSNAtmAko ( paramAtmasvarUpa ) zrIkRSNako ) namaskAra hai // 6 // jo nara ghora saMsArasAgarase taraneke icchA karate haiM ve gItArUpa naukAkA samyaka Azraya karake sukhase pAra utara jAte haiM // 7 // sarvadA abhyAsa yogAnuSThAnase gItAjJAna zravaNa binA jo mokSa kI icchA karatA hai aise mUr3hAtmAko dekhakara lar3ake loga bhI haMsate haiM // 8 // __jo loga aharniza gItAzAstra zravaNa aura pATha karate haiM unako AdamI mata samajho, ve loga devasvarUpa haiN| isameM sandeha nahIM // 6 // . zrIkRSNa gItAjJAna dvArA arjunako saMbodha (samyakjJAnasampUrNa jJAna ) kahe the; usameM saguNa aura nirguNa parama bhaktitatva varNita hai / / 10 //

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mAhAtmyam 351 sopAnASTAdazairevaM bhktimuktismucchritH| kramazazcittazuddhiH syAt premabhaktyAdikarmasu // 11 // ..., sAdhogItAmbhasi snAnaM sNsaarmlnaashnm| zraddhAhInasya tatkArya hastisnAnaM vRthaiva tat // 12 // gItAyAzca na jAnAti paThanaM naiva pAThanam / sa eva mAnuSe loke modhakarmaparo bhavet // 13 // yasmAdgItAM na jAnAti nAdhamastatparo jnH| dhik tasya mAnuSaM dehaM vijJAnaM kuLazIlatAm // 14 // gItArthaM na vijAnAti nAdhamastatparo jnH| dhika zarIraM zubhaM zIlaM vibhavantata gRhAzramam // 15 // prema bhakti Adi karmasamUhake dvArA isa prakAra bhakti muktike kramase samunnata ( 18 za adhyAyarUpa ) aThAraha sIr3hI dvArA kramazaH cittazuddhi hotI hai // 11 // gotArUpa jalameM sAdhukA snAna saMsAramalakA nAzaka hai, zraddhAhIna vyaktikA vaha kArya hastisnAnake nyAya vRthA hai // 12 // jo gItA par3hanA aura par3hAnA nahIM jAnatA hai, manuSyaloka meM vaha modhakarma-parAyaNa hotA hai // 13 // isaliye jo AdamI gItAko nahIM jAnatA hai usase bar3hake koI adhama nahIM hai, usake manuSyadehako dhik , vijJAnako dhik aura kulazIlako bhI dhik hai // 14 // ___ jo AdamI gItAkA artha nahIM jAnatA hai usase bar3hake koI adhama nahIM hai; usake zarIra, zubha zIlatA, vibhava aura gRhAzramako dhika // 15 //

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zrImadbhagavadgItA gItAzAstraM na jAnAti nAdhamastatparo janaH / dhika prArabdhaM pratiSThAM ca pUjA mAnaM mahattvamam / / 16 // gItAzAstre matirnAsti sarva tannisphalaM jaguH / dhik tasya jJAnadAtAraM vrataM niSThA tapo yazaH // 17 // gItArthapaThanaM nAsti nAdhamastatparo jnH| gItAgItaM na yajJAnaM tadviddhayAsurasammatam // 18 // tanmoghaM dharmarahitaM vedavedAntagarhitam / tasmAddharmamayI gItA srvjnyaanpryojikaa| sarvazAstrasArabhUtA vizuddhA sA viziSyate // 16 // yo'dhIte viSNuparvAhe gItAM shriihrivaasre| svapana jApran calaMstiSThan zatrubhirna sa hIyate // 20 // jo bhAdamI gItAzAstra nahIM jAnatA hai usase bar3hake adhama koI nahIM hai, usakI prArabdha, pratiSThA, pUjA, mAna aura mahattvako vikAra hai // 16 // . gItAzAstrameM jisakI mati nahIM hai usake saba karma niSphala haiM, isake jJAnadAtA, vrata, niSThA, tapasyA aura yazako dhikkAra hai // 17 // ___ jisakA gItArtha paThana nahIM hai usase bar3hake adhama aura koI nahIM ' hai| jo jJAna gItAmeM varNita nahIM haiM, unheM asura sammata jAnanA; ve saba vyartha, dharmarahita aura veda vedAntagarhita haiM / ataeva vaha dharmamayI, sarvajJAnapradAyinI, sarvazAstrako sArabhUtA, vizuddhA gItA viziSTA (prazaMsAkI yogya ) hai // 18 // 16 // jo manuSya viSNu-parvadina tathA harivAsara ( ekAdazI) meM gItA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha nidrAvasthA, jAnadavasthA, calanAvasyA kimbA sthiti avasthAmeM zatragaNase hInatA prApta nahIM hotA // 20 //

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mAhAtmyam 353 zAlaprAmazilAyAM vA devAgAre zivAnye / tIrthe nadyAM paThedgItA saubhAgyaM labhate dhruvam // 21 // devakInandanaH kRSNo gItApAThena tuSyati / yathA na vedanena yajJatIrthavratAdibhiH // 22 // gItAdhItA ca yenApi bhaktibhAvena cetasA / vedazAstrapurANAdi tenAdhItAni sarvazaH // 23 // yogasthAne siddhapIThe zilApre satsabhAsu c| yajhe ca viSNubhaktApre paThan siddhiM para labhet // 24 / / gItApAThaM ca zravaNaM yaH karoti dine dine| kratavo vAjimedhAdyAH kRtAstena sadakSiNAH // 25 / / zAlagrAmazilAke pAsa, devAgAra, zivAlaya tIrthasthAna kimbA nadI tIra para gItA pATha karanese nizcaya saubhAgya lAbha hotA hai / / 21 // devakInandana zrIkRSNa gItA pATha karanese jisa prakAra tuSTa hote haiM, veda pATha, dAna aura yajJa tIrtha vratAdi karanese vaise tuSTa nahIM hote // 22 // jinhoMne cittako bhaktibhAvApanna karake gItA adhyayana kiyA hai, unakI veda, zAstra, purANAdi samudaya adhyayanakI kriyA ho cukI // 23 // yogasthAnameM, siddhapIThameM, zilAke sAmane, sat sabhAmeM, yajJasthala meM aura viSNubhaktake sammukha gItA pATha karanese parAsiddhi lAbha hotI hai // 24 // jo pratidina gItA pATha tathA zravaNa karate haiM, unakI sadakSiNA azvamedhAdi yajJa anuSThAnakI kriyA hotI hai // 25 // -23

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354 zrImadbhagavadgItA yaH zRNoti ca gItArtha kIrtayatyeva yaH param / zrAvayecca parArtha ve sa prayAti paraM padam // 26 // gItAyAH pustakaM zuddha yo'payatyeva saadraat| vidhinA bhaktibhAvena tasya bhAryA priyA bhavet // 27 // yazaH saubhAgyamArogyaM labhate nAtra sNshyH| dayitAnA priyo bhUtvA paramaM sukhamaznute / / 28 / / bhabhicArodbhavaM duHkhaM varazApAgataM ca yat / nopasarpati tatraiva yatra gItAccanaM gRhe / / 26 // .. tApatrayodbhavA pIr3A naiva vyAdhirbhavet kvacita / na zApo naiva pApaM ca durgatirnarakaM na ca // 30 // visphoTakAdayo dehe na bAdhante kadAcana / labhet kRSNapade dAsyaM bhakti cAvyabhicAriNIm // 31 // jo gItArtha zravaNa karate haiM, kIrtana karate haiM aura dUsareko gItAkA parArtha zravaNa karAte haiM, vaha paramapadako prApta hote haiM // 26 // _ vidhipUrvaka, Adarase aura bhaktibhAvase jo gItAkI vizuddha pustaka dAna karate haiM, unakI bhAryA priyA hotI hai, vaha yaza, saubhAgya aura Arogya lAbha karate haiM; evaM dayitAoMke priya hokarake paramasukha bhoga karate haiM, isameM saMzaya nahIM hai // 27 // 28 // jisa gRhameM gItAkI arcanA hotI hai, vahAM abhicArase utpanna duHkha tathA varazApa janita duHkha pahuMca hI nahIM sakatA // 26 // __ (vahA~) tApatrayodbhavA pIr3A aura vyAdhi kabhI hotI hI nahIM, zApa nahIM lagatA, pApa bhI nahIM hotA hai, durgati aura naraka bhI nahIM hotI hai; visphoTakAdi ( phor3A ) kabhI dehameM bAdhA ( yantraNA ) pradAna nahIM kara sakatA; ( vaha gRhastha ) zrIkRSNake caraNameM dAsya aura avyabhicAriNI bhakti lAbha karatA hai // 30 // 31 // .

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mAhAtmyam ____355 jAyate satataM sakhyaM sarvajIvagaNaiH sh| prArabdhaM bhujato vApi gItAbhyAsaratasya ca / sa muktaH sa sukhI loke karmaNA nopalipyate // 32 / / * mahApApAtipApAni gItAdhyAyI karoti cet / na kiJcit spRzyate tasya nalinIdalamambhasA // 33 // ** anAcArodbhava pApaM avAcyAdikRtaM ca yat / abhakSyabhakSajaM doSamasparzasparzajaM tathA // 34 // jJAnAjJAnakRtaM nityamindriyayairjanitaM ca yt| tatsarva nAzamAyAti gItApAThena tatkSaNAt // 35 // jo prArabdha bhoga karate samaya meM bhI gIvAbhyAsameM rata rahate haiM, unase sarvadA sarva jIva gaSoMkA sakhya hotA hai; ve mukta aura sukhI haiM tathA isa jagatke karmoM meM lipta nahIM hote // 32 // - gItA adhyayanakArIko padmapatrake jalake sadRza mahApApa atipApa bhI sparza nahIM kara sakatA // 33 // . anAcAra janita pApa, avAcya vAkya kathanakA pApa, abhakSya bhakSaNa janita pApa, aspRzya sparza janita doSa, jJAnakRta aura ajJAna- . kRta doSa aura nitya indriya samUhase jo utpanna hote haiM ve samasta doSa gItA pATha mAtrase usI kSaNa nAza prApta hote haiM // 34 // 35 // tathA ca barAhapurANe zrIviSNuruvAca / * prArabdha bhujyamAno hi gItAbhyAsarataH sdaa| sa muktaH sa sukhI loke karmaNA nopalipyate // 2 // ** mahApApAdipApAni gItAdhyAnaM karoti cet / kvacit sparza na kurvanti nalinIdalamamvuvat // 3 //

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356 zrImadbhagavadgItA sarvatra pratimuktvA ca pratigRhya ca srvshH| gItApATha prakurvANo na lipyeta kadAcana // 36 // ratnapUrNA mahIM sarvA pratigRhyAvidhAnataH / gItApAThena caikena zuddhasphaTikavat sadA // 37 / / yasyAntaHkaraNaM nityaM gItAyAM ramate sdaa| sa sAgnikaH sadA jApI kriyAvAn sa ca paNDitaH // 38 // darzanIyaH sa dhanavAn sa yogI jJAnavAnapi / sa eva yAjJiko yAjI sarvavedArthadarzakaH // 36 / / gItAyAH pustakaM yatra nityapAThazca vartate / tatra sarvANi tIrthAni prayAgAdInI bhUtale // 40 // * nivasanti sadA dehe dehazeSe'pi srvdaa| sarve devAzca RSayo yogino deharakSakAH // 41 // * sarvatra bhojana karake aura sarva prakArase pratipraha' karake bhI gItApAThakArI kabhI lipta nahIM hote // 36 // ratnapUrNA samapra pRthivI avidhAnataH pratigraha (anyAya pUrvaka grahaNa) karake bhI eka mAtra gItA pAThase hI zuddha sphaTika sadRza nirmala rahate hai||37|| . jisakA antaHkaraNa pratyaha sarvadA gItAmeM rata rahatA hai, vahI sAgnika, sadA jApaka, kriyAvAn aura paNDita hai, vahI darzanIya aura dhanavAna , yogI aura jJAnavAn hai, vahI yAnika, yAjaka aura sarva bedArthadarzaka hai // 38 // 36 // jisa sthAnameM gItAkI pustaka rahatI hai aura nitya pATha hotA hai, bhUtalake usI sthAnameM hI prayAgAdi samudaya tIrtha vartamAna rahate haiM; * gItAyAH pustakaM yatra yatra pAThaH pravartate / tatra sarvANi tIrthAni prayAgAdIni tatra v| sarve devAzca RSayo yoginaH pannagAzca ye // 4 //

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mAhAtmyam gopAlo bAlakRSNo'pi nAradadhra vapArzva de| sahAyo jAyate zIghra yatra gItA pravartate // 42 // yatra gItA vicArazva paThana pAThanaM tthaa| modate tatra zrIkRSNo bhagavAn rAdhikAsaha // 43 // ** zrIbhagavAnuvAca / gItA me hRdayaM pArtha gItA me sAramuttamam / gItA me jJAnamatyuna gItA me jJAnamavyayam // 44 // gItA me cottamaM sthAnaM gItA me paramaM padam / gItA me paramaM guhya gItA me paramo guruH // 45 // (gItAdhyAyIke ) dehameM sadAsarvadA deharakSaka samudaya devagaNa RSigaNa yogIgaNa deha zeSameM bhI vAsa karate haiM // 40 // 41 // ____ jahAM gItA pravartita (niyamita rUpase pATha ) hotA hai, vahA~ bAlakRSNa gopAla nArada aura dhruva prabhRti pArzvada gaNake sAtha zIghra sahAya hote haiM // 42 // . jahAM gItA kA vicAra aura paThana pAThana hotA hai, vahAM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa rAdhikAke sAtha Anandase virAjate haiM // 43 // ' zrIbhagavAn kahe haiN| he pArtha! gItA merA hRdaya, gItA merA khattama sAra, gItA merA atyuma jJAna, aura gItA merA avyaya jJAna haiM // 44 // ___ gItA merA uttama sthAna, gItA merA parama pada, gItA merA parama guhya, gItA merA parama guru hai // 45 // * gopAlo gopikA vApi naardoddhvpaarshvdH| sahAyo jAyate zIghra yatra gItA pravartate // 5 // ** yatra gItAvicArazca paThana pAThanaM zrutam / / tatrAhaM nizcitaM pRthvi nivasAmi sadaiva hi // 6 //

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358 zrImadbhagavadgItA gItAzraye'haM tiSThAmi gItA me paramaM gRham / gItAjJAnaM samAzritya trilokI pAlayAmyaham // 46 // * gItA me paramA vidyA brahmarUpA na sNshyH| . arddhamAtrA parA nityamanirvAcyapadAtmikA // 47 // ** gItAnAmAni vakSyAmi guhyAni zRNu pANDava / kIrtanAt sarvapApAni vilayaM yAnti tatkSaNAt // 48 // gaGgA gItA ca sAvitrI sItA satyA pativratA / brahmAvalibrahmavidyA trisandhyA muktiIhinI // 46 // arddhamAtrA citA nandA bhakanI bhrAntinAzinI / vedatrayI parAnandA tasvArthajJAnamanjarI // 50 // *** maiM gItAke AzrayameM rahatA hU~, gItA merA parama gRha hai; maiM gItA jJAnakA samyak Azraya karake triloka pAlana karatA hU~ // 46 // gItA merI brahmarUpA paramA vidyA hai isameM saMzaya nahIM hai| gItA merI arddhamAtrA, parA aura nitya anirvAcyapada svarUpiNI hai // 4 // he pANDava ! gItAke sakala guhya nAma kahatA hU~ zravaNa karo, jisako kIrtana karanese samudaya pApa usI kSaNa nAza ho jAte haiM // 48 // ___ gaGgA, gItA, sAvitrI, sItA, satyA pativratA, brahmAvali, brahmavidyA, trisandhyA, muktigehinI // 46 // * gotAzraye'haM tiSThAmi gItA me cAttamaM gRham / gItAjJAnamupAzritya trIllokAn pAlayAmyahaM // 7 // ** gItA me paramA vidyA brahmarUpA na sNshyH| arddha mAtrAkSarA nityA sAnirvAcyapadAtmikA // 8 // *** cidAnandena kRSNena proktA svamukhato'jjunam / vedatrayau parA nandA tattvArthajJAnasaMyutA // 9 //

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mAhAtmyam 356 ityetAni japennityaM naro nishclmaansH| jJAnasiddhiM labhennityaM tathAnte paramaM padam // 51 // pAThe'samarthaH sampUrNe tadaddhaM pAThamAcaret / tadA godAnajaM puNyaM labhate nAtra saMzayaH / / 52 // ** tribhAgaM paThamAnastu somayAgaphalaM lbhet| Sar3azaM japamAnastu gaGgAsnAnaphalaM labhet // 53 / / *** tathAdhyAyadvayaM nityaM paThamAno nirantaram / . .. indralokamavApnoti kalpamekaM vaset dhruvam / / 54 // .. - arddhamAtrA, citA, nandA, bhavaghnI, bhrAntinAzinI, vedatrayI, parAnandA, tattvArthajJAnamanjarI-jo vyakti nizcalamanase yaha saba nAma nitya japate haiM, ve nitya jJAnasiddhi lAbha karate haiM aura antameM parama padako prApta hote haiM // 50 // 51 / / ___ yadi sampUrNa pATha karanemeM asamartha vyaktigaNa gItAkA AdhA pATha kareM to ve niHsaMzaya godAnaja puNya lAbha kareMge isameM saMzaya nahIM hai // 52 // tribhAga pAThakArI somayAgakA phala pAte haiM aura Sar3aza japakArI gaGgA lAnakA phala lAbha karate haiM // 53 // nitya nirantara do adhyAya pAThakArI indralokako prApta hotA hai aura vahAM nizcita rUpase eka kalpa vAsa karatA hai / / 54 // * yo'STAdazajapo nityaM naro nizcalamAnasaH / jJAnasiddhiM sa labhate tato yAti paraM padam // 10 // ** pAThe'samarthaH sampUrNe tato'ddha pAThamAcaret / tadA godAnajaM puNyaM labhate nAtra saMzayaH // 11 // *** tribhAgaM paThamAnastu gaGgAsnAnaphalaM labhet / SaDaMzaM japamAnastu somayAgaphalaM labhet // 12 //

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360 zrImadbhagavadgItA ekamadhyAyaka nityaM paThate bhaktisaMyutaH / rudralokamavApnoti gaNo bhUtvA vasecciram // 55 // adhyAyAddhaM ca pAdaM vA nityaM yaH paThate jnH| prapnoti ravilokaM sa manvantarasamAH zatam // 56 // ** gItAyAH zlokadazakaM sapta paJca catuSTayam / tridvayekamekamaddhaM vA zlokAnAM yaH ptthennrH| candralokamavApnoti varSANAmayutantathA // 57 // *** gItArthamekapAdaM ca zlokamadhyAyameva c| smaraMstyaktA jano dehaM prayAti paramaM padam // 58 // **** jo bhaktiyukta ho karake nitya eka adhyAya pATha karate haiM, ve rudraloka prApta hokara gaNa hoke dIrgha kAla taka vahAM vAsa karate haiM // 55 // jo loga nitya eka adhyAyakA AdhA vA caturthAza pATha karate haiM ve loga ravilokako prApta karake zata mamvantara vahAM rahate haiM // 56 // jo nara gItAkA dasa, sAta, pA~ca, cAra, tIna, do eka athavA AdhA zloka bhI pATha karate haiM ve ayuta varSa dharake candralokako prApta hote haiM // 57 // jo gItArthakA ekapAda, eka zloka kimbA eka adhyAyakA smaraNa karate-karate deha tyAga karate haiM ve parama padako prApta hote haiM // 8 // * ekAdhyAyaM tu yo nityaM paThate bhaktisaMyutaH / rudralokamavApnoti gaNo bhUtvA vasecciram // 13 // ** adhyAyaM zlokapAdaM vA nityaM yaH paThate nrH| sa yAti naratA yAvanmanvantaraM vasundhare // 14 // *** gItAyAH zlokadazakaM sapta paJca catuSTayam / dvau troNekaM tadadha vA zlokAnAM yaH paThennaraH / candralokamavApnoti varSANAmayutaM dhra vam // 15 // **** gItArtha dhyAyate nityaM kRtvA karmANi bhuurishH| jopanmuktaHsa vijJeyo dehAnte paramaM padam // 19 //

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mAhAtmyam 361 gItAthamapi pAThaM vA shRnnuyaadntkaaltH| mahApAtakayukto'pi muktibhAgI bhavejjanaH // 56 // gItApustakasaMyuktaH prANAMstyaktvA prayAti yH| vaikuNTha samavApnoti viSNunA saha modate // 60 // gItAdhyAyasamAyukto mRto mAnuSatAM vrajet / gItAbhyAsaM punaH kRtvA labhate muktimuttamAm // 61 // ** gItetyuccArasaMyukto mriyamANo gatiM labhet / *** yadyat karma ca sarvatra gItApAThaprakItimat / tattatkarma ca nirdoSa bhUtvA pUrNatvamApnuyAt / / 62 // yadi koI manuSya mahApAtaka yukta ho karake bhI antakAlameM gItArtha pATha vA zravaNa kare to vaha mukta ho jAtA hai // 56 // jo manuSya gItA pustaka saMyukta hokara prANa tyAga karate haiM ve vaikuNThako prApta hokara zrIviSNuke sAtha prAnanda bhoga karate haiM // 6 // gItAkA adhyAya mAtra yukta honese mRta vyakti manuSyatva prApta hote haiM aura punarAya gItAbhyAsa karake uttama mukti lAbha karate ___ jo mRtyukAlameM "gItA" yaha zabda uccAraNa karate haiM ; unakI gati hotI hai; sarvatra jo-jo karma karate samaya gItAkA pATha kiyA jAya, ve saba karma nirdoSa hoke pUrNatvako prApta hote haiM // 62 // * gItArtha savaNAsakto mahApApayuto'pi vA / vaikuNThaM samavApnoti viSNanA saha modate // 18 // . ** gItApAThasamAyuko mRto mAnuSatAM vrajet / gItAbhyAsaM punaH kRtvA labhate muktimuttamAm // 16 / / *** gItetyuccAra sayukto mriyamANo gatiM labhet // 17 //

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362 ___ zrImadbhagavadgItA pitanuhizya yaH zrAddhe gItApATha karoti hi| santuSTAH pitarastasya nirayAd yAnti svargatim // 63 // gItApAThana santuSTAH pitaraH shraaddhtrpitaaH| pitRlokaM prayAntyeva putrAzIrvAdatatparAH // 64 // gItApustakadAnaM ca dhenupucchasamanvitam / kRtvA ca tahine samyak kRtArthoM jAyate janaH // 65 // pustakaM hemasaMyuktaM gItAyAH prakaroti yH| dattvA viprAya viduSe jAyate na punarbhavam / / 66 // zatapustakadAnaM ca gItAyAH prakaroti yH| sa yAti brahmasadanaM punarAvRttidurlabham // 6 // gItAdAnaprabhAvena saptakalpamitAH smaaH| viSNulokamavApyAnte viSNunA saha modate // 68 // jo pitRgaNake uddezase zrAddha meM gItA pATha karate haiM, unake santuSTa pitRgaNa niHsandeha narakase svargako prApta hote haiM / / 63 / / zrAddha tarpaNa kRta pitRgaNa gItA pAThase santuSTa hoke putrako AzIrvAda karate karate pitRlokameM gamana karate haiM / 64 // __zrAddha dinameM dhenu puccha sahita gItA pustaka dAna karake kRtIjana samyaka rUpase kRtArtha hote haiM / 65 // jo manuSya gItAkI pustaka hema saMyukta karake vidvAna viprako dAna karate haiM unako punarAya saMsArameM janmagrahaNa karanA nahIM par3atA // 66 // jo gItAkI zata pustaka dAna karate haiM vaha brahmalokameM gamana karate haiM, vahA~se unako punarAvRtti nahIM hotI / / 67 // __ gItA dAnake prabhAvase antakAlameM sapta kalpa parimita vatsara viSNuloka prApta hokara zrIviSNuke sAtha Ananda upabhoga karate haiM // 68 //

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mAhAtmyam samyaka zrutvA ca gItArtha pustakaM yaH prdaapyet| tasmai prItaH zrIbhagavAn dadAti mAnasepsitam // 66 // dehaM mAnuSamAzritya cAturvarNeSu bhaart| na zRNoti na paThati gItAmamRtarUpiNIm // hastAttyaktvAmRtaM prAptaM sa naro viSamaznute // 70 // janaH saMsAraduHkhAtoM gItAjJAnaM smaalbhet| pItvA gItAmRtaM loke labdhvA bhakti sukhI bhavet // 71 // gItAmAzritya bahavo bhUbhujo jnkaadyH| nidhUtakalmaSA loke gatAste paramaM padam // 72 / / * gItAsu na vizeSo'sti janeSUccArakeSu ca / jJAneSveva samapreSu samA brahmasvarUpiNI // 73 // gIvArtha samyaka zravaNa karake jo pustaka dAna karate haiM, zrIbhagavAn prasanna hoke unako mAnasepsita ( vAMchitArtha) phala dete haiM // 6 // he bhArata ! cAturvarNake bhItara manuSya deha dhAraNa karake jo loga amRtarUpiNI gItA zravaNa nahIM karate haiM pATha bhI nahIM karate haiM, ve prApta amRta hAthase pheMkake viSabhojana karate haiM // 70 // saMsAra duHkhase pIr3ita janako samyak rUpase gItA jJAna lAma karanA ucita hai, isase vaha gItAmRtaM pAnakara bhakti lAbha karake jagat meM sukhI hoMge // 71 // ___ manakAdi bahu rAjA loga gItAkA Azraya karake jagatmeM niSpApa hue the, ve loga paramapadako prApta hue haiM // 72 / / gItA uccAraNa karanemeM manuSyake bhItara koI bhedAbheda nahIM hai; kAraNa ki samagra jJAnameM gItA hI samA hai, gItA brahmasvarUpiNI hai // 3 // . * gItAmAzritya bahavo bhUbhujo jnkaadyH| nidhu takalmaSA loke gItA yAtAH paraM padam // 20 //

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364 zrImadbhagavadgItA yo'bhimAnena gaNa gItAnindA karoti / sameti narakaM ghoraM yAvadAhUtasaMplavam ca // 74 // ahaMkAreNa mur3hAtmA gItArtha naiva manyate / kumbhIpAkeSu pacyeta yAvat, kalpakSayo bhavet // 55 // gItArtha vAcyamAnaM yo na zRNoti samIpataH / sa zUkaramavAM yonimanekAmadhigacchati // 76 / / cauyyaM kRtvA ca gItAyAH pustakaM yaH samAnayet / na tasya saphala kiMcit paThanaM ca vRthA bhavet // 77 // yaH zrutvA naiva gItArtha modate paramArthataH / naiva tasya phalaM loke pramattasya yathA zramaH // 78 // gItA zrutvA hiraNyaM ca bhojyaM paTTAmbaraM tathA / nivedayet pradAnArtha prItaye paramAtmanaH // 7 // jo loga abhimAnase vA garvake vaza gItAkI nindA karate haiM, ve pralaya kAla taka ghora narakameM jAte haiM // 74 // jo mUr3hAtmA ahaMkArake vaza gItArthakA mAnya nahIM karatA hai, vaha kalpakSaya paryanta kumbhIpAkameM pacatA hai / / 75 // gItArtha kathita honeke samaya nikaTameM raha karake bhI jo zravaNa nahIM karatA hai vaha aneka vAra zUkarayoniko prApta hotA hai // 76 // jo gItAkI pustaka corI karatA hai usako kucha saphala nahIM hotA aura usakA pATha bhI vRthA hotA hai // 7 // ___ jo gItArtha zravaNa karake paramArthataH Anandita nahIM hotA, jagat meM pramattake parizramake sadRza usakA kucha phala nahIM milatA // 8 // gItArtha zravaNa karake paramAtmAkI prItike nimitta suvarNa, bhogya dravya aura paTTa vastra pradAna ke liye nivedana karanA cAhiye // 7 //

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365 mAhAtmyama vAcakaM pUjayetyA dravyavasAdhu pskraiH| anekabahudhA prItyA tuSyatAM bhagavAn hariH / / 80 // sUta uvAca / mAhAtmyametadgItAyAH kRSNaproktaM purAtanam / gItAnte paThate yastu yathoktaphala bhAgbhavet // 81 // * gItAyAH paThanaM kRtvA mAhAtmyaM naiva yaH paThet / vRthA pAThaphalaM tasya zrama eva udAhRtaH // 82 // ** etanmAhAtmyasaMyuktaM gItApAThaM karoti yH| praddhayA yaH zRNotyeva paramAM gatimApnuyAt // 83 // *** vAcakakI aneka dravya, vastra prabhRtise bhaktipUrvaka aneka prakArase pUjA karanI cAhiye isase bhagavAna hari prIti santuSTa hote haiM / / 80 // sUta kahate haiN| gItAkA isa zrIkRSNa dvArA kathita purAvana mAhAtmyako jo gItAntameM pATha karate haiM ve yathokta phalabhAgI hote haiN||81|| * sUta uvAca mAhAtmyametadgItAyA mayA proka sanAtanam / gItAnte ca paThet yastu yadukta tatphalaM labhet / / 23 / / ** gItAyAH paThanaM kRtvA mAhAtmyaM naiva yaH paThet / vRthA pATho bhavettasya zrama eva ha yudAhRtaH / / 21 // *** etanmAhAtmyasaMyukta gotAbhyAsaM karoti yH| . sa tatphalamavApnoti durlabhAM gatimApnuyAt / / 22 // iti zrIvarAhapurANe zrIgItAmahAtmyaM sampUrNam //

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366 zrImadbhagavadgItA gItAmarthayuktAM mAhAtmyaM yaH zRNoti c| puNyaphalaM loke bhavet sarvasukhAvaham // 84 // iti zrIvaiSNavIyatantrasAre zrImadbhagavadgItAmahAtmyaM samAptam / gItA pATha karake jo mAhAtmyakA pATha nahIM karate unakA pAThaphala vRthA zramamAtra hai / / 82 // ___ jo isa mAhAtmya saMyukta gItAkA pATha karate haiM aura jo zraddhApUrvaka zravaNa karate haiM vaha paramA gatiko prApta hote haiM // 83 // . jo arthayukta gItA zravaNa karake mAhAtmya bhI zravaNa karate haiM jagat maiM unheM sarva sukhAvaha puNyaphala lAbha hotA hai // 84 // - vaiSNavIya tantrasArokta gItAmAhAtmya samApta /

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mAhAtmyam gItAzAstramidaM puNyaM yaH paThet prayataH pumAn / viSNoH padamavApnoti bhyshokaadivrjitH|| gItAdhyayana zIlasya prANAyAmaparasya ca / . naiva santi hi pApAni punarjanmakRtAni ca / malanirmocanaM puMsAM jalasnAnaM dine dine / sakRdgItAmbhasi snAnaM saMsAramalanAzanam // gItA sugItA karttavyA kimanyaiH shaastrsNgrhaiH| yA svayaM padmanAbhasya mukhpdmaadviniHsRtaa| bhAratAmRtasarvasvaM viSNorvaktAdviniHsRtam / gItAgaNodakaM pItvA punarjanma na vidyate // sarvopaniSado gAvo dogdhA gopAlanandanaH / pArthoM vatsaH sudhIrbhoktA dugdha gItAmRtaM mahat // eka zAstraM devakIputragItaM eko devo devakIputra eva / 'eko mantrastasya nAmAni yAni karmApyekaM tasya devasya sevA // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAmAhAtmyaM samAptam / OM tat sat / zrI kRssnnaayaarpnnmstu| samApteyaM gItA mAhAtmyasahitA kAzIstha praNavAzrama vyaakhyaayutaa|

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