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________________ Agama saMsthAna granthamAlA : 7 sampAdaka yo sAgaramala jana samiyAe dhamme AriehiM pavvaiye mahApaccakravANa paiNNaya (mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka sureza sisodiyA savvatthesu samaM care savvaM jagaM tu samayANupehI piyamappiyaM kassa vino karejjA sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM 294-482 didi sayA amUDhe asamiyAe muni hoi Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna / udayapa
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________________ Agama saMsthAna pranthamAlA : 7 mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM ( mahApratyAkhyAna - prakIrNaka ) ( muni puNyavijaya jI dvArA saMpAdita mUlapATha ) anuvAdaka sureza sisodiyA saha zodha adhikArI Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna udayapura (rAja0 ) bhUmikA pro0 sAgaramala jaina sureza sisodiyA sampAdaka pro0 sAgaramala jaina (Ping Ri Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna udayapura
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________________ (c)prakAzaka : Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna paminI mArga, rAjasthAna patrikA kAryAlaya ke pAsa udayapura ( rAja0) 313001 saMskaraNa : prathama 1991-92 mUlya : ru0 35-00 Mahapaccakkanapainnayam Hindi Translation by Suresh Sisodiya Edition : First 1991-92 Price : Rs. 3500 mudraka : varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, javAharanagara. vArANasI
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________________ prakAzakIya arddhamAgadhI jaina Agama-sAhitya bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAhitya kI amUlya nidhi hai| durbhAgya se ina granthoM ke anuvAda upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa janasAdhAraNa aura vidvadvarga donoM hI inase aparicita haiN| Agama granthoM meM aneka prakIrNaka prAcIna aura adhyAtmapradhAna hote hue bhI aprApta se rahe haiN| yaha hamArA saubhAgya hai ki pUjya muni zrI puNyavijaya jI dvArA sampAdita ina prakIrNaka granthoM ke mUlapATha kA prakAzana zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se ho cukA hai, kintu anuvAda ke abhAva meM janasAdhAraNa ke lie ye grAhya nahIM bana ske| isI kAraNa jaina vidyA ke vidvAnoM kI samanvaya samiti ne anudita Agama granthoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke anuvAda ke prakAzana ko prAthamikatA dene kA nirNaya liyA aura isI sandarbha meM prakIrNakoM ke anuvAda kA kArya Agama saMsthAna ko diyA gyaa| saMsthAna dvArA aba taka devendrastava, tandulavaicArika evaM candravedhyaka nAmaka tIna prakIrNaka anuvAda sahita prakAzita kiye jA cuke haiN| hameM prasannatA hai ki saMsthAna ke saha zodha adhikArI zrI sureza sisodiyA ne 'mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka' kA anuvAda sampUrNa kiyaa| prastuta grantha kI suvistRta evaM vicArapUrNa bhUmikA saMsthAna ke mAnad nidezaka pro0 sAgaramala jI jaina evaM zrI sureza sisodiyA ne likhakara grantha ko pUrNatA pradAna kI hai, isa hetu hama unake kRtajJa hai| __hama saMthAna ke mArgadarzaka pro0 kamalacanda jI sogAnI, mAnad saha nidezikA DaoN0 suSamA jI siMghavI evaM mantrI zrI vIrendra siMha jI loDhA ke bhI AbhArI hai, jo saMsthAna ke vikAsa meM hara sambhava sahayoga evaM mArgadarzana de rahe haiN| DaoN0 subhASa koThArI bhI saMsthAna kI prakIrNaka anuvAda yojanA meM saMlagna hai ataH unake prati bhI AbhArI haiM / prakAzana kI isa velA meM hama pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI ke padAdhikAriyoM ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karate haiM, jinhoMne prastuta pustaka ke vArANasI mudraNa ke daurAna paryApta suvidhA pradAna kara sahayoga diyA hai|
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________________ ( 4 ) prastuta pustaka ke prakAzana meM saMsthAna ke pUrva maMtrI svargIya zrI phatahalAla jI hiMgara kI puNya smRti meM unake parijanoM ne dasa hajAra ru0 kA anudAna pradAna kiyA hai, etadartha hama unake prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiM / grantha ke sundara evaM sattvara mudraNa ke lie hama varddhamAna mudraNAlaya ke bhI AbhArI haiN| gaNapatarAja boharA saradAramala kAMkariyA adhyakSa mahAmaMtrI
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________________ prastuta prakAzana ke artha sahayogI sva0 zrI phatahalAla jI sA0 hiMgara- udayapura : eka paricaya prastuta grantha ke prakAzana meM sva0 zrImAn phatahalAla jI sA0 hiMgara kI puNya smRti meM unake pArivArika janoM ne artha sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai / sva0 phatahalAla jI sA0 hiMgara kA janma san 1919 kArtika zuklA 6 ko udayapura nagara meM huA, unake pitAjI kA nAma lakSmIlAla jI evaM mAtAjI kA nAma devaku vara thA / Apane kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya se snAtakIya upAdhi takanIkI zikSA audyogika rasAyana evaM rAsayanika iMjiniyariMga viSaya lekara prApta kI / Apa kaI bhASAe~ jAnate the evaM bhArata ke svatantratA AMdolana meM bhI Apane sakriya bhUmikA nibhAI thI / haidarAbAda, siMgha, porabaMdara, bhAvanagara, ahamadAbAda meM kArya karane ke bAda Apa udayapura meM Ayurveda sevAzrama ke upamahAprabandhaka ke pada para 26 varSa rahane ke pazcAt sevA nivRtta hue / Apa evaM ApakA parivAra dhArmika saMskAroM se otaprota rahA hai / Apane sAdhumArgI saMgha ke kaI AcAryoM kI nikaTa se sevA kA lAbha liyA thA / Apake parivAra se ApakI dAdIjI evaM bhUvAjI ne bhAgavatI dIkSAe~ aMgIkAra kI haiM / Apa udayapura sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha ke prathama mantrI cune gaye aura bAda meM adhyakSa pada para bhI kArya kiyA thA / zrI gaNeza jaina chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA
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________________ meM ApakA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rhaa| udayapura meM jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga tathA Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna kI sthApanA Apake athaka prayAsoM kA hI pariNAma hai| Agama saMsthAna ke Apa prAraMbha se hI maMtrI rahe the| zrI gaNeza jaina chAtrAvAsa ke Apa kaI varSoM taka saMyojaka rahe aura zrI a0bhA0 sA0 jaina saMgha ke pichale 3 varSoM se upAdhyakSa rahe the| ___ Apake parijanoM meM cAra putra evaM do putriyAM haiM tathA samAja sevA kI kar3I meM Apake suputra lAyansa klaba evaM kaI sAmAjika, sAMskRtika saMsthAoM se jur3e hue haiN| saMsthAna zrI hiMgara sA0 ke yogadAna ke lie sadaiva AbhArI rhegaa|
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________________ pRSTha kramAMka .... .... .... samanna .... .... .. . .... .... 20 viSayAnukrama gAthA kramAMka bhUmikA maMgala aura abhidheya vividha pratyAkhyAna sarva jIva kSamApanA nindA, gardI aura AlocanA mamatva chedana aura Atma-dharma svarUpa mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa kI ArAdhanA pUrvaka Atma-niMdA 12 ekatva bhAvanA 13-16 saMyoga sambandha parityAga 17 asaMyama Adi kI nindA aura mithyAtva kA tyAga ..... 18-19 ajJAta aparAdha AlocanA mAyA nihanana upadeza Alocaka kA svarUpa ora mIkSagAmitva .. ..." 22-23 zalyoddharaNa prarUpaNA 24-29 AlocanA phala prAyazcita anusaraNa prarUpaNA / 31-32 prANa-hiMsA Adi kA pratyAkhyAna aura asaNa Adi kA parityAga 33-34 nirdoSa pAlana, bhAva zuddha aura pratyAkhyAna svarUpa 35-36 vairAgya upadeza 37-40 paMDitamaraNa prarUpaNA 41-50 nirveda upadeza 51-67 paMca mahAvrata rakSA prarUpaNA 68-76 gupti samiti pradhAna prarUpaNA oo tapa mAhAtmya 78-79 AtmArtha sAdhana prarupaNA 80-84 akRta yoga aura kRta yoga ke guNadoSa kI prarUpaNA 85-89 PAGGG G6 % 11-13 ... 17-19
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________________ gAthA kramAMka pRSTha kramAMka 90-92 93-94 23-25 25 25-27 97-98 .... 99-100 .... 101-106 107 " 108-110 .... 111-112 2729 viSaya paMDitamaraNa prarUpaNA anaArAdhaka svarUpa ArAdhanA mAhAtmya vizuddha mana prAdhAnya pramAda doSa prarUpaNA saMvara mAhAtmya jJAna-prAdhAnya prarUpaNA jinadharma meM zraddhA vividha tyAga prarUpaNA pratyAkhyAna se samAdhi prApti arahaMta Adi eka pada ke zaraNa grahaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna karane se ArAdhakatva vedanA sahana kA upadeza abhyudyatamaraNa prarUpaNA ArAdhanA patAkA prApti prarUpaNA saMsAratarana aura karma nistAraNa upadeza ArAdhanA ke bheda aura usake phala sarva jIva kSamApanA dhIramaraNa prazaMsA pratyAkhyAna pAlana kA phala pariziSTa (1) mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka meM prayukta viziSTa zabda (2) mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI gAthAnukramaNikA (3) sahAyaka grantha sUcI " 113-120 .... ..." 121-125 "" 126-127 128-134 135-136 137-139 140 141 142 34-42 43-45 46-47
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________________ bhUmikA pratyeka dharma paramparA meM dharma grantha kA eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai| hinduoM ke lie veda, bauddhoM ke lie tripiTaka, pArasiyoM ke lie avestA, IsAiyoM ke lie bAibila aura musalamAnoM ke lie kurAna kA jo sthAna aura mahattva hai, vahI sthAna aura mahattva jainoM ke lie Agama sAhitya kA hai| yadyapi jaina paramparA meM Agama na to vedoM ke samAna apauruSeya mAne gaye haiM aura na hI bAibila aura kurAna ke samAna kisI paigambara ke mAdhyama se diyA gayA Izvara kA saMdeza, apitu ve una arhatoM evaM RSiyoM kI vANI kA saMkalana haiM, jinhoMne sAdhanA aura apanI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke dvArA satya kA prakAza pAyA thaa| yadyapi jaina Agama sAhitya meM aMga sUtroM ke pravaktA tIrthaMkaroM ko mAnA jAtA hai, kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki tIrthakara bhI mAtra artha ke pravaktA haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM ve cintana yA vicAra prastuta karate haiM, jinheM zabda rUpa dekara grantha kA nirmANa gaNadhara athavA anya prabuddha AcArya yA sthavira karate haiN|' ___jaina-paramparA hindU-paramparA ke samAna zabda para utanA bala nahIM detI hai| vaha zabda ko vicAra kI abhivyakti kA mAtra eka mAdhyama mAnatI hai| usakI dRSTi meM zabda nahIM, artha (tAtparya ) hI pradhAna hai / zabdoM para adhika bala na dene ke kAraNa hI jaina-paramparA ke Agama granthoM meM yathAkAla bhASika parivartana hote rahe aura vedoM ke samAna zabda rUpa meM ve akSuNNa nahIM bane raha ske| yahI kAraNa hai ki Age calakara jaina AgamasAhitya-arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya aura zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya aisI do zAkhAoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| inameM arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya na kevala prAcIna hai apitu vaha mahAvIra kI mUlavANI ke nikaTa bhI hai| zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya kA vikAsa bhI arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke prAcIna stara ke inhIM Agama granthoM ke AdhAra para huA hai| ataH arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya kA AdhAra evaM usakI apekSA prAcIna bhI haiN| yadyapi yaha arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya bhI 1. 'atthaM bhAsai arahA sutaM gaMthaMti gaNahA-Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 92 /
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya mahAvIra ke kAla se lekara vIra nirvANa saMvat 980 yA 993 kI valabhI kI vAcanA taka lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa kI sudIrgha avadhi meM saMkalita aura sampAdita hotA rahA hai| ataH isa avadhi meM usameM kucha saMzodhana, parivartana aura parivardhana bhI huA hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya-aMga-praviSTa aura aMgabAhya aise do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA thA / aMga praviSTa meM gyAraha aMga AgamoM aura bArahaveM dRSTivAda ko samAhita kiyA jAtA thaa| jabaki aMgabAhya meM inake atirikta ve sabhI Agama grantha samAhita kiye jAte the, jo zrutakevalI evaM pUrvadhara sthaviroM kI racanAe~ mAne jAte the| punaH isa aMgabAhya Agama-sAhitya ko bhI nandIsUtra meM Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyatirikta aise do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / Avazyaka vyatirikta ke bhI punaH kAlika aura utkAlika aise do vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| nandIsUtra kA yaha vargIkaraNa nimnAnusAra hai zruta ( Agama) aMgapraviSTa aMgabAhya Avazyaka Avazyaka vyatirikta AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAGga samavAyAGga vyAkhyAprajJapti jJAtAdharmakathA upAsakadazAMga antakRtadazAMga anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga praznavyAkaraNa vipAkasUtra dRSTivAda sAmAyika caturviMzatistava vandanA pratikramaNa kAyotsarga pratyAkhyAna 1. nandIsUtra-saM0 muni madhukara, sUtra 76, 79-81 /
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________________ bhUmikA 3 ___| - kAlika - utkAlika uttarAdhyayana vezramaNopapAta dazavakAlika sUryaprajJapti dazAzrutaskandha velandharopapAta kalpikAkalpika pauruSImaMDala kalpa devendropapAta cullakalpazruta maNDalapraveza vyavahAra utthAnazruta __mahAkalpazruta vidyAcaraNa vinizcaya nizItha samutthAnazruta aupapAtika gaNividyA mahAnizItha nAgaparijJApanikA rAjapraznIya dhyAnavibhakti RSibhASita nirayAvalikA jIvAbhigama maraNavibhakti jambUdvIpaprajJapti kalpikA prajJApanA Atmavizodhi dvIpasAgaraprajJapti kalpAvataMsikA mahAprajJApanA vItarAgazruta candraprajJapti puSpitA pramAdApramAda saMlekhaNAzruta kSullikAvimAna- puSpacUlikA nandI vihArakalpa -pravibhakti vRSNidazA anuyogadvAra caraNavidhi mahallikAvimAna devendrastava AturapratyAkhyAna -pravibhakti tandulavaicArika mahApratyAkhyAna aMgacUlikA candravedhyaka vaggacUlikA vivAhacUlikA aruNopapAta varuNopapAta garuDopapAta dharaNopapAta isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nandIsUtra meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha aMgabAhya, Avazyaka-vyatirikta utkAlika AgamoM meM huA hai| pAkSikasUtra meM AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI jo zailI apanAyI gayI hai usameM nAma aura krama meM kucha bhinnatA hai| usameM bhI mahApratyAkhyAna ko utkAlika AgamoM meM aTThAIsavA~ sthAna milA hai| isake atirikta AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI eka prAcIna zailI hameM yApanIya paramparA ke zaurasenI Agama 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI milatI hai| mUlAcAra AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta karatA hai'-(1) tIrthaMkara-kathita (2) pratyekabuddha1. mUlAcAra-bhAratIya jJAnapITha-gAthA 277 ...
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________________ mahApAtAlapaiNNayaM kathita (3) zrutakevalI kathita aura (4) pUrvadhara-kathita / punaH mUlAcAra meM ina Agamika granthoM kA kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai kintu mUlAcAra meM kahIM bhI mahApratyAkhyAna kA nAma nahIM AyA hai / ataH yApanIya paramparA ise kisa varga meM vargIkRta karatI thI, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| vartamAna meM AgamoM ke aMga, upAMga, cheda, mUlasUtra, prakIrNaka Adi vibhAga kiye jAte haiN| yaha vibhAgIkaraNa hameM sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA (jinaprabha-13vIM zatAbdI) meM prApta hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA prakIrNaka kA artha vividha viSayoM para saMkalita grantha hI kiyA jAtA hai| nandosUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne likhA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zramaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate the| paramparAnusAra yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka zramaNa eka-eka prakIrNaka kI racanA karatA thaa| samavAyAMga sUtra meM "corAsIiM paNNaga sahassAiM paNNattA" kahakara RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra ziSyoM ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| ataH unake tIrtha meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA bhI caudaha hajAra mAnI gayI hai| kintu Aja prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA dasa mAnI jAtI hai| ye dasa prakIrNaka nimna haiM (1) catuHzaraNa (2) Atura pratyAkhyAna (3) saMstAraka (4) candravedhyaka (5) gacchAcAra (6) tandulavaicArika (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna aura (10) maraNa vidhi / muni puNyavijaya jI dvArA sampAdita paiNNayasuttAiM meM dasa prakoNakoM ke nAma nimnAnusAra haiM (1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhaktaparijJA (4) saMstAraka (5) tandulavaicArika (6) candravedhyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA (9) mahApratyAkhyAna aura (10) vIrastava dasa prakIrNakoM ko zvetAmbara martipUjaka sampradAya AgamoM kI zreNI meM mAnatA hai| parantu prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita ina granthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAya to nimna bAIsa nAma prApta hote haiM 1. vidhimArgaprapA-pRSTha 55 / 2. samavAyAMga sUtra-muni madhukara-84vA~ samavAya / 3. paiNNayasuttAI, prastAvanA pRSTha 20 /
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________________ (1) catuHzaraNa (2) AturapratyAkhyAna (3) bhaktaparijJA (4) saMsthAraka 5) taMdulavaicArika (6) candrAvedhyaka (7) devendrastava (8) gaNividyA 1) mahApratyAkhyAna (10) vIrastava (11) RSibhASita (12) ajIvakalpa (13) gacchAcAra (14) maraNasamAdhi (15) titthogAli (16) ArAdhanApatAkA 27) dvIpasAgaraprajJapti (18) jyotiSkaraNDaka (19) aMgavidyA (20) siddhaprAmRta (21) sArAvalI aura (22) jovvibhkti|' ____ isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha hote haiM, yathA-'Aura paccakkhAna' ke nAma se tIna grantha upalabdha hote haiN| ___inameM se nandI aura pAkSika ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, candravedhyaka, gaNividyA, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, mahApratyAkhyAna-ye sAta nAma pAye jAte haiM aura kAlikasUtroM ke varga meM RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ye do nAma pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra nandI evaM pAkSika sUtra meM nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai| yadyapi prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ko lekara paraspara matabheda dekhA jAtA hai, kintu yaha sunizcita hai ki prakIrNakoM ke bhinna-bhinna sabhI vargIkaraNoM meM mahApratyAkhyAna ko sthAna milA hai| yadyapi AgamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna dvitIyaka hai, kintu yadi hama bhASAgata prAcInatA aura adhyAtma-pradhAna viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to prakIrNaka, kucha AgamoM kI apekSA bhI mahattvapUrNa pratIta hote haiM / prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita Adi aise prakIrNaka haiM, jo uttarAdhyayana aura dazakAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna haiN|' mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka (mahApaccakkhANa-paiNNayaM) prAkRta bhASA kI eka padyAtmaka racanA hai / isakA sarvaprathama ullekha nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra meM prApta hotA hai| donoM hI granthoM meM Avazyaka-vyatirikta utkAlika zruta ke antargata 'mahApratyAkhyAna' kA ullekha milatA hai| 1. paMiNNayasuttAI, pRSTha 18 / 2. nandIsUtra--madhukara muni, pRSTha 80-81 / 3. RSibhASita Adi kI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM dekheM__DaoN. sAgaramala jaina-RSibhASita eka adhyayana (prAkRta bhAratI sNsthaan,jypur)| 4. (ka) ukkAliaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-(1) dasaveAliaM" (29) mahApaccakkhANaM, evamAi / -nandIsUtra-madhukara muni-pRSTha 161-162, (kha) namo tesiM khamAsamaNANaM""aMgabAhiraM ukkAliyaM bhagavaMtaM / taM jahA-: dasaveAliaM (1)""mahApaccakkhANaM (28) / . (pAkSikasUtra-devacandra lAlabhAI jaina, pustakoddhAra, pRSTha 76)
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________________ mahApaJcakkhANapaiNNayaM pAkSikasUtra vRtti meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue kahA gayA hai--'mahApratyAkhyAnam atrAyaM bhAvaH sthavirakalpikA vihAreNaiva saMlIDhAH prAnte'nazanauccAraM kurvanti evametatsarvam savistaraM varNyate yatra tanmahApratyAkhyAnam / " arthAt jo sthavirakalpI jIvana kI sandhyA velA meM vihAra karane meM asamartha hote haiM, unake dvArA jo anazanavrata (samAdhimaraNa ) svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, una sabakA jisameM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, use mahApratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / " isa prakAra pAkSikasUtra vRtti meM mAtra sthavirakalpikoM ke samAdhimaraNa kA hI ullekha milatA hai| jina kalpI samAdhimaraNa kaise svIkArate haiM, isa sambandha meM pAkSikasUtra vRtti meM koI vivecana nahIM diyA gayA hai / nandIsUtra cUrNi meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue kahA gayA hai - "therakappeNaM jiNakappeNa vA viharittA aMte the kappiyA bArasa vAse saMlehaM karettA, jiNakappiyA puNa vihAreNeva saMlIDhA tahA vi jahAjutaM saMlehaM karettA nivvAghAtaM saceTThA ceva bhavacarimaM paccakvaMti, etaM savittharaM jattha'jhayaNe vaNijjaMti tamajjhayaNaM mahApaccakkhANaM / " arthAt sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa ke dvArA vicaraNa karane vAloM meM se sthavira - kalpI antima samaya meM (sthiravAsa karake) bAraha varSa meM saMlekhanA karate haiM jabaki jinakalpI vihAra karate hue hI saMlekhanA ke yogya avasara A jAne para saMlekhanA svIkAra karate haiM aura nirapavAda prayatnapUrvaka jIvana paryanta kA (AhArAdi kA) pratyAkhyAna karate haiM, isakA jisa adhyayana meM savistAra varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha adhyayana mahApratyAkhyAna hai / " mahApratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM nandIcUrNi kI isa vyAkhyA se aisA lagatA hai ki usa samaya sthavirakalpikoM aura jinakalpikoM ko saMlekhanA vidhi meM antara thA / sthavirakalpI vRddhAvasthA kI sthiti ko jAnakara apanI vihAracaryA ko sthagita kara dete the aura eka sthAnapara sthita hokara (sthiravAsa karake) kramika rUpa se AhArAdi kA tyAga karate hue bAraha varSa taka kI dIrgha avadhi kI saMlekhanA karate the / isakA eka tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki ve AhArAdi meM dhIre-dhIre kamI karate hue kramazaH 1. pAkSikasUtra, pRSTha 78 / 2. nandIsUtra cUrNi pRSTha 50 ( prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI) /
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________________ bhUmikA AhArAdi ke sampUrNa tyAga kI dizA meM Age bar3hate the, jabaki jinakalpI satat rUpa se vihAra karate rahate the aura jaba unheM yaha AbhAsa ho jAtA hai ki aba vihAracaryA sambhava nahIM hai to ve AhArAdi kA tyAga karake saMlekhanA svIkAra kara lete the / isa tathya kI puSTi vartamAna meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA kI pracalita saMlekhanA vidhi se ho jAtI hai / digambara paramparAnusAra jaba muni vihAra karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, yahA~ taka ki usake lie bhikSArtha jAnA bhI jaba sambhava nahIM rahatA hai to vaha muni saMlekhanA svIkAra kara letA hai kyoMki isa paramparA meM dUsaroM ke dvArA lAe gae AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI paramparA nahI hai, jabaki zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra vRddhAvasthA meM muni sthiravAsI ho jAte haiM aura kramazaH AhArAdi kama karate hue saMlekhanA svIkAra karate haiM / yaha alaga bAta hai ki sthiravAsI ho jAne ke pazcAt bhI sabhI muni AhArAdi kama nahIM karate haiM / nandI cUrNa meM sthavirakalpiyoM aura jinakalpiyoM ko jo bhinna-bhinna saMlekhanA vidhi batalAI gaI hai, vaha ina donoM kalpoM kI caryA kI dRSTi se ucita pratIta hotI hai / Aja bhI digambara muni kisI na kisI rUpa meM jinakalpa kA pAlana to karate hI haiM aura zvetAmbara muni sthavirakalpa ke nikaTa hai / yaha eka alaga bAta hai ki Aja bAraha varSa ko saMlekhanA karane kI vidhi pracalana meM nahIM raha gaI hai kintu bAraha varSa kI isa saMlekhanA vidhi kA ullekha digambara paramparA dvArA mAnya yApanIya grantha bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI milatA hai / " yApanIya paramparA to ApavAdika sthiti meM dUsaroM ke dvArA lAe gae AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI anumati bhI detI hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai ki saMlekhanA karane vAle muni ke lie cAra muni AhArAdi lAe aura cAra muni usa AhArAdi kI rakSA kare / isa prakAra yApanIya paramparA meM bhI sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa donoM kA ullekha milatA hai / nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA - prastuta kRti ko mahApratyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai / prakIrNaka granthoM meM mahApratyAkhyAna aura AturapratyAkhyAna - ye donoM grantha samAdhimaraNa kI 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 254 / 2. vahI, gAthA 661-663 /
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________________ mahApaccA gaNapaNNayaM avadhAraNA se sambandhita haiN| mahApratyAkhyAna zabda kA zAbdika artha hotA hai-sabase bar3A pratyAkhyAna / pratyAkhyAna kA tAtparya tyAga se hai| isa anusAra sabase bar3A tyAga mahApratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| vyakti ke jIvana meM sabase bar3A tyAga yadi koI hai to vaha hai-deha tyAga / pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka deha tyAga karane ko hI samAdhimaraNa kahA jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA vizeSa ullekha hone se hI prastuta kRti ko mahApratyAkhyAna nAma diyA gayA hai / nandacUNi aura pAkSikasUtra meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA paricaya dete hue jisa prakAra samAdhimaraNakA ullekha huA hai, usase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna kA sambandha samAdhimaraNa se hai| samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita viSayavastu vAle graMthoM meM mahApratyAkhyAna ke atirikta aura bhI aneka graMtha haiM jaise-AturapratyAkhyAna, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, maraNavizuddhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhaktaparijJA aura ArAdhanA Adi / samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita ina sabhI granthoM ko eka grantha meM samAhita karake use 'maraNavibhakti' nAma diyA gayA hai / upalabdha maraNavibhakti meM maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, maraNavizuddhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhaktaparijJA, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna aura ArAdhanA-ye ATha prantha samAhita haiN| ina ATha granthoM meM se maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi, saMlekhanAzruta, bhaktaparijJA, AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna-ina granthoM ke nAma hameM nandIsUtra mUla aura usakI cUrNI meM milate haiN| kintu zeSa do grantha maraNavizuddhi aura ArAdhanA ke nAma nandIsUtra mUla aura usakI cUrNI meM upalabdha nahIM hai| mahApratyAkhyAna kA maraNavibhakti meM samAhita kiyA jAnA isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki vaha samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita racanA hai| grantha kA mahApratyAkhyAna nAma isalie bhI sArthaka hai ki isameM prANI kI rAgAtmakatA yA Asakti ke mUla kendra zarIra ke hI parityAga para bala diyA gayA hai, vastutaH isI artha meM yaha grantha mahApratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai| prakIrNakoM ko mAnyatA kA prazna__ zvetAmbaroM meM cAhe 84 Agama mAnane vAlI paramparA ho, cAhe 45 Agama mAnane vAlI paramparA ho-donoM ne prakIrNaka granthoM ko Agama rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / kintu sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA jo 32 AgamoM ko hI mAnya kara rahI haiM, unhoMne dasa prakIrNaka, jItakalpa, 1. (ka) nandIsUtra 80 / (kha) nandIsUtra 80, cUrNI pRSTha 58 /
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________________ gopaniyukti tathA mahAnizItha-isa prakAra kula teraha Agama granthoM ko asvIkAra karake 45 AgamoM meM se 32 AgamoM ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai| prakIrNaka tathA tIna anya granthoM ko Agama rUpa meM amAnya karane ke jo kAraNa ina donoM paramparAoM dvArA batAe jAte haiM, ve yaha haiM ki prakIrNakoM tathA ina tIna granthoM meM aneka aise kathana haiM jo mUla AgamoM aura inakI paramparAgata mAnyatAoM ke viruddha haiN| muni kizanalAla jI ne prakIrNakoM ko amAnya karane ke lie nimnalikhita kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1. "AurapaccakkhANa, gAthA 8 meM paMDitamaraNa kA adhikAra kahA gayA hai| gAthA 31 meM sAta sthAnoM para dhana (parigraha) kA upayoga karane kA Adeza hai| gAthA 30 meM gurupUjA, sAminI bhakti Adi sAta boloM kA nirdeza hai| AurapaccakkhANa kI sAkSI hai kintu bhattapaiNNA meM nAma nahIM hai / sAvadya (pApa sahita) bhASA kA upayoga sUtra meM nahIM ho sakatA, isalie yaha amAnya hai|" 2. "gaNivijjA painne meM bhI jyotiSa kI prarUpaNA kI hai| usake udAharaNa haiM-zravaNa, dhaneSTA, purnavasu-tIna nakSatroM meM dIkSA nahIM lenI cAhie (gAthA 22) / lekina 20 tIrthaMkaroM ne zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, aisA AgamoM meM ullekha hai| Agama meM jisa kArya ko mAnya kiyA usake viparIta usakA niSedha kare, use kaise mAnya kiyA jaae| usakA AdhAra kyA ho sakatA hai ? Age vahIM AyA hai-kisI-kisI nakSatra meM guru kI sevA nahIM karanI cAhie, luJcana nahIM karanA cAhie ye saba bAteM Agama meM anumodita nahIM hai| isalie inako mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai|" 3. "tandulaveyAliyaM meM saMThANa ke sambandha meM jo carcA hai, vaha AgamoM meM sUcita nirdezoM se bhinna hai| paraspara mela nahIM khAtI / vahA~ likhA haipAcaveM Are ke manuSya ke antima saMhanana aura saMThANa hotA hai| dUsare AgamoM meM chaha hI saMThANa saMhanana manuSyoM meM pAe jAne kI sUcanA hai| paraspara virodhAbhAsa se taMdulaveyAliyaM ko bAta kaise mAnya kI jA sakatI hai ? aise aprAmANika vacana 'candagavijjhaya' gAthA 98 meM sAdhu ke utkRSTa 1. AgamoM kI prAmANika saMkhyA : jayAcAryakRta vivecana-tulasIprajJA-khaMDa 16, aMka 1 (jUna 1990)
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________________ mahApaccaklANapaiNNaya tIna bhavoM kA ullekha hai jabaki anya AgamoM kI mAnyatA meM utkRSTa pandraha bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai|" 4. "devindastava meM strI ke lie aho sundarI ! AmantraNa hai / AcArAMga meM strI ke lie bahina kA sambodhana hai| sundarI kA sambodhana samucita nahIM hai|" 5. "mahApaccakkhANa gAthA 62 meM devendra tathA cakravartItva samasta jIva anantabAra upalabdha hue haiN| pratyeka jIva cakravartItva anantabAra upalabdha nahIM ho skte| kathana Agama viruddha hai, isako mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" isa prakAra yahA~ hama dekha hai ki munijI ne AturapratyAkhyAna, gaNividyA, taMdulavaicArika, candrava paka, devendrastava aura mahApratyAkhyAna ke kucha kathana lekara sabhI prakIrNakoM ko Agama viruddha batalAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| muni jI ne candravedhyaka aura tandulavaicArika ko amAnya karane ke lie jo tarka die haiM unakI puSTi : unhoMne Agama ke koI sandarbha nahIM die haiN| sandarbha ke abhAva meM unake kathana kI prAmANikatA kaise svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai ? devendrastava ke bAre meM unakA jo AkSepa hai vaha koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM rakhatA, kyoMki vahA~ kisI muni ne nahIM varan kisI zrAvaka ne apanI patnI ko sundarI kahA hai / punaH sundarI zabda kA prayoga to upAsakadazAMga' aura bhagavatIsUtra' Adi AgamoM meM bhI milatA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna, gaNividyA aura mahApratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM muni jI ne jo AkSepa lagAe haiM, yahA~ hama unakA yathAsambhava nirAkaraNa karanA caaheNge| ___ AturapratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM muni jI kA AkSepa yaha hai ki usameM sAta sthAnoM para dhana ke upayoga karane kA Adeza hai, yaha kathana sAvadha hone ke kAraNa amAnya hai| gurubhakti, sArmika bhakti Adi meM sampatti kA upayoga honA kisa artha meM sAvadha hai, yaha hameM samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai| muni ke lie auddezika rUpa se bhojanAdi cAhe na banAe jAe~ kintu unheM jo dAna diyA jAtA hai usameM sampatti kA viniyoga to hotA 1. upAsakadazAMga-'sundarI NaM devANuppiyA', udRta-pAiasaddamahaNNavo-pRSTha 911-912 / 3. bhagavatI 9/33; udRta-arddhamAgadhI koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 776 /
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________________ 11 ... bhUmikA .... hI hai| binA dhana ke bhojana, vastra aura muni jIvana ke upakaraNa Adi prApta nahIM kiye jA skte| punaH pravacana bhakti aura svadharmI vAtsalya kA ullekha to jJAtAdharmakathA meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma upArjana ke sandarbha meM bhI huA hai / ' anna, vastrAdi ke dAna ko to puNyarUpa bhI mAnA gayA hai / apane isa kathana kI puSTi meM hama kahanA cAheMge ki tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA bhI dIkSA lene ke pUrva dAna dene kA ullekha Agama granthoM meM milatA hai| 2. hama muni jI se yaha jAnanA cAheMge ki kyA tIrthaMkara dvArA diyA gayA dAna dhana ke viniyoga ke binA hotA hai ? kyA vaha sAvadha hotA hai ? sAdhu sAvadha bhASA na bole, yaha bAta to samajha meM A sakatI hai kintu vaha gRhastha ko usake dAna Adi kartavya kA bodha bhI na karAe, yaha kaise mAnya kiyA jA sakatA hai ? hameM samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai ki sArmika-bhakti Adi kA ullekha hone mAtra se AturapratyAkhyAna jaise cAritraguNa aura sAdhanA pradhAna prakIrNaka ko muni jI ne kaise amAnya batalAne prayAsa kiyA hai ? gaNividyA ko asvIkAra karane kA tarka muni jI ne yaha diyA hai ki usameM kucha viziSTa nakSatroM meM dIkSA, kezaloca aura guru sevA Adi nahIM karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| Age muni jI ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki gaNividyA zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA lene kA niSedha karatI hai jabaki muni jI kA kahanA hai- "20 tIrthaMkaroM ne zravaNa nakSatra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, aisA AgamoM meM ullekha hai| AgamoM meM jisa kArya ko mAnya kiyA jAe usake viparIta jo usakA niSedha kare, use kaise mAnya kiyA jaae|" hama muni jI se pUchanA cAheMge ki unake dvArA mAnya 32 AgamoM meM kauna-sA aisA Agama grantha hai, jisameM yaha ullekha milatA ho ki 20 tIrthaMkaroM kI dIkSA zravaNa nakSatra meM huI / patA nahIM muni jI ne kisa AdhAra para yaha kathana kiyA hai / yadi ve Agamika pramANa dete to isa viSaya meM Age vicAra kiyA jA sakatA thaa| dIkSA ke nakSatra Adi kI carcA to paravartI granthoM meM hI hai, AgamoM meM nahIM hai| kama se kama 32 AgamoM meM to aisA kathana hai hI nhiiN| yahA~ hama eka bAta aura kahanA cAheMge ki saiddhAntika rUpa se bhale hI dIkSA, kezaloca Adi ke lie nakSatra Adi kA ullekha nahIM milatA ho, kintu jahA~ taka hameM jJAta hai cAhe vaha sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI yA anya koI bhI paramparA 1. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra 8/14 / 2. vahI, 8/154 /
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________________ mahApaccamaiNNaya ho, vyavahAra meM to sabhI dIkSA muhUrta Adi dekhate hI haiM aura usakA pAlana bhI karate haiN| prastuta grantha mahApratyAkhyAna ko muni jI ne jayAcArya dvArA asvIkRta karane kA kAraNa isa grantha kI 62vIM gAthA batalAyA hai| isa gAthA kA mUla bhAva yaha hai ki isa jIva ne devendra, cakravartItva evaM rAjyoM ke uttama bhogoM ko anantabAra bhogA hai phira bhI ise tRpti prApta nahIM huI hai| isa sambandha meM muni jI kA kahanA hai-"isa gAthA meM devendra tathA cakravartItva samasta jIva anantabAra upalabdha hae hai, aisA kathana hai| pratyeka jIva cakravartItva anantabAra upalabdha nahIM ho skte| yaha kathana Agama viruddha hai, isako mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" isa sambandha meM hamArA nivedana isa prakAra hai ki prathama to yaha kathana samasta jIvoM ke lie hai hI nahIM, jaisA ki muni jI ne kahA hai| mUlagAthA meM yaha kahIM bhI spaSTa rUpa se nahIM likhA hai ki pratyeka jIva cakravartItva anantabAra upalabdha ho sakate haiM aura dUsarA yaha eka upadezAtmaka gAthA hai isakA uddezya mAtra yaha batalAnA hai ki aneka bAra zreSTa bhogoM ko prApta karake bhI yaha jIva tRpta nahIM huA hai / isa sAmAnya kathana ko isakI bhAvanA ke viparIta artha meM lenA samucita nahIM hai| bhAratIya garIba hai-yaha eka sAmAnya kathana hai, isakA yaha artha lenA ucita nahIM hogA ki koI bhI bhAratIya dhanavAna nahIM hai / muni jI ne apane kathana meM eka bAra 'samasta jIva' aura dUsarI bAra "pratyeka jIva' kahakara pratyeka zabda para bizeSa bala dekara hI isa grantha ko amAnya batAyA hai / hamAre matAnusAra muni jI ko yaha bhrAnti isa gAthA meM likhe hue 'pattA' zabda kA ThIka se artha na kara pAne ke kAraNa huI hai, saMbhavatayA muni jI ne isI 'pattA' zabda kA artha 'pratyeka' kara diyA hai| vastutaH 'pattA' zabda kA artha pratyeka nahIM hokara 'prApta kiyA' aisA artha hai| yadi yahA~ isa rUpa meM 'pattA' zabda kA artha kiyA jAtA to muni jI ko aisI bhrAnti nahIM hotii| yahA~ hama eka bAta aura spaSTa rUpa se kahanA cAheMge, vaha yaha ki Agama granthoM meM jo bhI kathana haiM, ve saba sApekSika hai| koI bhI jinavacana nirapekSa nahIM hote| yadi nirapekSa dRSTi se AgamoM kA artha kiyA jAegA to jina battIsa AgamoM ko sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI sampradAya prAmANika mAna rahe haiM, unameM bhI aisI aneka visaMgatiyA~ dikhAI jA sakatI haiM jo inakI paramparA ke viruddha mAnI jaaegii| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki
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________________ prArambha meM lokAzAha jora sthAnakavAsI paramparA ko battIsa Agama hI upalabdha ho sake isIlie unhoMne battIsa AgamoM ko hI mAnya rakhA aura jaba ekabAra battIsa AgamoM kI paramparA unake dvArA svIkAra kara lI gaI to phira use parivartita karane kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA thaa| ataH bAda meM prakIrNakoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI unheM Agama rUpa meM mAnya nahIM kiyaa| prakIrNakoM meM titthogAlI, gaNividyA Adi eka-do prakIrNaka aise bhI haiM jo inakI paramparA se kucha bhinna kathana karate hoM, to bhI sampUrNa prakIrNaka sAhitya ko asvIkAra kara denA ucita nahIM haiN| aisI sthiti meM to hameM aneka Agama granthoM ko bhI asvIkAra kara denA hogA, kyoMki unameM to ina prakIrNakoM kI apekSA bhI adhika aise kathana haiM jo inakI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta jAte haiN| sUryaprajJapti meM gaNividyA kI apekSA adhika sAvadha upadeza haiN| aura jahA~ taka paramparAoM se bhinna kathana kA prazna hai to. AgamoM meM prakIrNakoM kI apekSA bhI jina pratimA aura jina pUjA ke jyAdA ullekha milate haiM, kyA aise ullekha karane vAle sthAnAMgare, jJAtAdharmakathA aura rAjapraznIya Adi ko hama Agama rUpa meM mAnane se inkAra karanA cAheMge? jo bhUla digambaroM ne zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya ko amAnya karane ko kii| saMbhavata vahI bhUla sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI prakIrNakoM ko amAnya karake kara rahe haiM / isakA jo duHkhada pariNAma hai vaha yaha ki sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI samAja vizuddha rUpa se upadezAtmaka, tapa pradhAna evaM cAritra pradhAna isa vipula jJAna sampadA se vaMcita raha gayA hai| jabaki hameM dekhanA yaha cAhie ki ye grantha manuSya ke AdhyAtmika, sAdhanAtmaka evaM cAritrika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM kitanA yogadAna karate haiN| yadi hameM inake adhyayana karane ke pazcAt aisA lage ki inameM upayogI sAmagrI rahI huI hai to yatkicita mAnyatA bheda ke rahate hue bhI inheM Agama rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA cAhie aura inake adhyayana-adhyApana ko bhI vikasita karanA caahie| 1. sUryaprajJapti, 10/17 (zrIharSapuSpAmRta jaina grnthmaalaa)| 2. 'cattAri jiNapaDimAo savvarayaNAmaIo'-sthAnAMgasUtra-madhukara muni, 4/339 / 3. 'pavaraparihiyA jiNapaDimANaM accaNaM karei'-jJAtAdharmakathA-madhukara muni, 16/118 4. 'tAsi gaM jiNapaDimANaM-rAjapraznIyasUtra-madhukara muni, sUtra 177-179 /
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________________ mahApaccaramANapaiNNaya anya meM prayukta hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricaya____ muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ne isa grantha ke pATha nirdhAraNa meM nimna pratiyoM kA upayoga kiyA thA1. saM0 : saMghavIpAr3A jaina jJAna bhaMDAra kI tAr3apatrIya prati / 2. pu0 : muni zrI puNyavijaya jI mahArAja kI hastalikhita prati / 3. sA0 : AcArya sAgaranandasUrIzvara jI dvArA sampAdita prati / 4. haM0 : muni zrI haMsavijaya jI mahArAja ko hastalikhita prati / ___ hamane kramAMka 1 se 4 taka kI ina pANDulipiyoM ke pATha bheda muni puNyavijaya jI dvArA saMpAdita paiNNayasuttAI nAmaka grantha se ho lie haiM / ina pANDulipiyoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie hama pAThakoM se paiNNayasuttAI grantha kI prastAvanA ke pRSTha 23-27 dekha lene kI anuzaMsA karate haiN| lekhaka evaM racanAkAla kA vicAra mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha yadyapi nandIsUtra, pAkSikasUtra Adi aneka granthoM meM milatA hai kintu isa grantha ke lekhaka ke sambandha meM kahIM para bhI koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai jo saMketa hameM milate haiM usake AdhAra para mAtra yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha 5vIM zatAbdI yA usake pUrva ke 'kisI sthavira AcArya ko kRti hai| isake lekhaka ke sandarbha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI saMketa sUtra upalabdha na ho pAne ke kAraNa isa sambandha meM adhika kucha bhI kahanA kaThina hai| kintu jahA~ taka isa grantha ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai, itanA to sunizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiM ki yaha IsvI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai kyoMki mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha hameM nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra ke atirikta nandIcUNi Adi meM bhI milatA hai| pAkSikasUtra kI vRtti tathA nandIcUrNi meM isa grantha kI viSayavastu kA bhI saMkSipta ullekha hai / cUNiyoM kA kAla lagabhaga 7vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, ataH mahApratyAkhyAna kA racanAkAla nandIcUrNi se pUrva hI honA caahie| punaH mahApratyAkhyAna kA spaSTa nirdeza nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra mUla meM bhI hai| nandIsUtra ke kartA devavAcaka ke samaya ke sandarbha meM muni zrI puNyavijaya jI evaM paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ne vizeSa carcA kI hai| nandINi meM devavAcaka ko SyagaNI kA ziSya kahA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne nandIsUtra ke kartA devavAcaka aura AgamoM ko pustakArur3ha karane vAle devaddhigaNI
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________________ ... bhUmikA 15 kSamAzramaNa ko eka hI mAnane kI bhrAnti kI haiN| isa bhrAnti ke zikAra muni zrI kalyANavijaya jI bhI hue haiM, kintu ullekhoM ke AdhAra para jahA~ devaddhi ke guru Arya zAMDilya haiM, vahIM devavAcaka ke guru dUSyagaNI hai / ataH yaha sunizcita hai ki devavAcaka aura devaddhi eka hI vyakti nahIM haiN| devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra sthavirAvalI meM spaSTa rUpa se dUSyagaNI kA ullekha kiyA hai| paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne devavAcaka kA kAla vIra nirvANa saMvat 1020 athavA vikrama saMvat 550 mAnA hai, kintu yaha antima avadhi hI mAnI jAtI hai| devavAcaka usase pUrva hI hue hoNge| Avazyaka niyukti meM nando aura anuyogadvAra sUtroM kA ullekha hai, aura Avazyakaniyukti ko dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI racanA bhI mAnA jAya to usakA kAla vikrama ko pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha hI siddha hotA hai / ina saba AdhAroM se yaha sunizcita hai ki devavAcaka aura usake dvArA racita nandIsUtra IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha kI racanA hai| isa sandarbha meM vizeSa jAnane ke lie hama muni zrI puNyavijaya jI evaM paM0 dalakhasukhabhAI mAlavANiyA ke nandIsatra kI bhUmikA meM devAcaka ke samaya sambandhI carcA ko dekhane kA nirdeza kreNge| cUMki nandIsUtra meM mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha hai, ataH isa pramANa ke AdhAra para hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki yaha grantha IsavI san kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva nirmita ho cukA thaa| kintu isako racanA kI uttara sImA kyA ho sakatI hai, yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI aneka gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana jaise prAcIna Agama meM, Avazyakaniyukti, uttarAdhyayananiyukti tathA oghaniyukti Adi niyuktiyoM meM tathA maraNavibhakti, AturapratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka, titthogAlI, saMstAraka, ArAdhanApatAkA tathA ArAdhanAprakaraNa Adi prakIrNakoM meM sAtha hI yApanIya evaM digambara paramparA ke mAnya graMthoM bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, niyamasAra, samayasAra, bhAvapAhuDa Adi meM haiN| ye sabhI grantha IsavI san ko pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke madhya ke haiN| yadyapi yahA~ yaha nirdhArita kara pAnA kaThina hai ki ye sabhI gAthAeM ina granthoM se mahApratyAkhyAna meM lI gaI haiM yA mahApratyAkhyAna se ye gAthAe~ ina granthoM meM gaI haiM, phira bhI jo grantha nandI se paravartI haiM unameM ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI hogI, yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai / vizeSa rUpa se mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM upalabdha hone vAlI samAna gAthAe~ pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI hogii| punaH isa grantha kI upa
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________________ 16 mahApaJcavANapaiNNayaM labdhatAr3apatrIya pratiyA~ bhI yahI pramANita karatI hai ki yaha grantha paryApta rUpa se prAcIna hai / mahApratyAkhyAna ke racanAkAla ke sandarbha meM vicAra karane ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa sAkSya hamAre samakSa yaha hai ki isameM dvAdazavidha zrutaskandha kA ullekha huA hai / " isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba kabhI yaha grantha astitva meM AyA hogA taba taka dvAdaza-vidha zrutaskandha astitva meM A cuke the / hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki dvAdaza aMgoM kI avadhAraNA jaina paramparA meM paryApta prAcIna hai / dvAdazaaMgoM kA ullekha sthAnAMgara, samavAyAMga Adi prAcIna Agama granthoM meM bhI milatA hai / yadyapi isa kathana se isa grantha ke racanAkAla ko nirdhArita kara pAne meM koI vizeSa sahAyatA to nahIM milatI hai kintu isa AdhAra para itanA to kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki jaba dvAdazavidha zrutaskandha astitva meM AyA hogA taba hI isa graMtha kI racanA huIM hogI / grantha meM ullikhita dvAdaza aMgoM ke kathana se yaha artha bhI svataH hI phalIbhUta hotA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA dvAdazaaMgoM kI racanA ke bAda tathA pUrva sAhitya ke lupta hone ke pUrva huI hogii| isa grantha meM dvAdaza aMgoM kA ullekha, kintu niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNI ke nAmoM kA abhAva yahI sUcita karatA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke bAda tathA pA~cavoM zatAbdI ke pUrva kabhI huI hogI / racanAkAla ke sambandha meM hI eka aura bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki isa grantha meM samAdhimaraNa ke prasaMga meM kahIM bhI guNasthAnoM kI carcA nahIM huI hai jabaki samAdhimaraNa kI viSayavastu kA pratipAdana karane vAle yApanIya paramparA ke mAnya grantha bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra meM bhI guNasthAnoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| hamane apane eka svatantra nibandha meM guNasthAna kI vikasita avadhAraNA kA kAla tattvArthabhASya ke pazcAt arthAt tIsarI zatAbdI ke bAda aura sarvArthasiddhiTIkA ke pUrva arthAt pA~cavIM-chaThIM zatAbdI ke pUrva mAnA hai| isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA lagabhaga pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kabhI pUrNata: vikasita huI hai| isase bhI hama isI niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki mahApratyA 1. gAthA, 102 / 2. sthAnAMga 10 / 103 / 3. samavAyAMga 1 / 2 / 4. zramaNa (janavarI-mArca 1992)
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________________ bhUmikA 17 mAna caukI zatAbdI se pUrva kI racanA hai / niSkarSa rUpa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna dUsarI se cauthI zatAbdI ke madhya kabhI nirmita huA hai / viSayavastu- mahApratyAkhyAna meM kula 142 gAthAe~ haiM, jinameM nimnalikhita viSaya vastu kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai grantha kA prArambha maMgalAcaraNa se karate hue sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM, jinadevoM, siddhoM aura saMyamiyoM ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai tatpazcAt bAhya evaM abhyantara samasta prakAra kI upadhi kA mana, vacana evaM kAyA - tInoM prakAra se tyAga karane kA kathana hai (1-5) / samasta jIvoM ke prati samatAbhAva kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki sabhI jIvoM ko maiM kSamA karatA hU~ aura samasta jIva mujhe kSamA kare / sAtha hI nindA karane yogya karma kI nindA, garhA karane yogya karma kI garhA aura AlocanA karane yogya karma kI AlocanA karane kA bhI kathana hai (6-8) / isameM vyakti ko yaha preraNA dI gaI hai ki vaha mamatva ke svarUpa ko jAnakara nirmamatva meM sthira rahe / AtmA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna hai tathA saMyama va yoga bhI AtmA hI hai (9-11) / agrima gAthA meM mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI samyak paripAlana nahIM karane kI nindA kI gaI hai / upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI ne apane grantha 'jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA' meM mahApratyAkhyAna kI viSayavastu kA varNana karate hue isa gAthA kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- "sAdhaka ko mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / " mUla graMtha ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki vahA~ mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie nahIM kahA gayA hai varan vahA~ to spaSTa likhA hai ki pramAda ke dvArA mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM meM jina (guNoM) kI maiM jo ArAdhanA nahIM kara pAyA hU~, usa sabakI nindA karatA hU~ (12) / AtmA viSayaka nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AtmA hI vyakti kI sva (apanI ) hai, zeSa samasta padArtha usake nahIM hokara para (bAhya) haiM / sAtha hI duHkha paramparA ke kAraNa saMyoga sambandhoM ko trividha rUpa se tyAga 1. jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 390 / C
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________________ 18 mahApaccakkhANa paiNNayaM karane kA upadeza hai (13 - 17) / nindA, garhA, aura AlocanA kisakI ko jAe, isake viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki asaMyama, ajJAna aura mithyAttva Adi kI nindA aura garhA tathA jJAta-ajJAta sabhI prakAra ke aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie ( 18-20 ) / mAyA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha apanAne ke lie nahIM varan tyAgane ke lie hotI hai / sAdhu ko apane samasta doSoM kI AlocanA mAyA evaM mada tyAgakara karanI cAhie (21-23) / kauna jIva siddha hotA hai ? isa viSayaka nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vahI jIva siddha hotA hai, jisane mAyA Adi tIna zalyoM kA mocana kara diyA ho / mithyA, mAyA aura nidAna ina tInoM zalyoM ko aniSTakArI batalAte hue kahA hai ki samAdhikAla meM yadi ye zalya mana meM upasthita rahate haiM to bodhi kI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai, pariNAma svarUpa jIva anantasaMsArI ho jAtA hai / isalie sajaga sAdhaka punarjanma se bacane ke lie ina zalyoM ko hRdaya se nikAla pheMkatA hai (24-29) / isameM ziSya ke lie yaha upadeza hai ki use apane dvArA kiye gaye sabhI kArya akArya ko guru ke samakSa yathArUpa kaha denA cAhie aura phira guru jo prAyazcita de, usakA anusaraNa karanA cAhie (30-32) / sabhI prakAra kI prANa-hiMsA, asatyavacana, adattagrahaNa, abrahmacarya aura parigraha ko mana, vacana va kAyA se tyAgane kA bhI nirdeza hai| loka meM yoniyoM ke caurAsI lAkha mukhya bheda batalAte hue kahA hai ki jIva pratyeka yoni meM anantabAra utpanna hotA hai (33 - 40) / paNDitamaraNa ko prazaMsanIya batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina, putra-putrI ye sabhI na to kisI ke rakSaNakartA hai aura na hI trANadAtA | jIva akelA hI karma karatA hai aura usake phala ko bhI akelA hI bhogatA hai / vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha naraka-loka, tiyaMca-loka aura manuSya-loka meM jo vedanAe~ haiM unheM tathA devaloka meM jo mRtyu hai, una sabakA smaraNa karate hue paNDitamaraNa pUrvaka mare / kyoMki eka paNDita - maraNa saiMkaDoM bhava-paramparA kA anta kara detA hai ( 41-50 ) / sacitta AhAra, viSayasukha evaM parigraha Adi kI vizeSa carcA karate hue inheM du:khadAyaka batalAyA hai tathA inakA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai (51-60 ) / sAtha hI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa aura tRSNA ko tyAgane tathA mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane kA upadeza hai (61-70 ) /
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________________ bhUmikA Age kI gAthAoM meM SaTlezyAoM aura dhyAna se sambandhita vivaraNa hai, yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kapota lezyA tathA Arta aura raudra dhyAna-ye sabhI tyAgane yogya haiM, kintu tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA tathA dharma aura zukla dhyAna-ye apanAne yogya haiM / SaTlezyAoM aura dhyAna kA vivaraNa sthAnAMga', samavAyAMgara, uttarAdhyayana Adi Agama granthoM meM bhI milatA hai (71-72) / trigupti, paMcasamiti aura dvAdaza bhAvanA se upasampanna hokara saMyatI pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karane kA kathana kiyA gayA hai (73-76) / sAtha hI gaptiyoM aura samitiyoM ko hI vyakti kA zaraNadAtA evaM trANadAtA batalAyA hai (77) / AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha karane meM sabhI samartha nahIM haiN| AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha karane meM kauna samakSa hai? yaha kathana karate hue kahA hai ki yadi sadpuruSa anAkAMkSa aura AtmajJa haiM to ve parvata ko guphA, zilAtala yA durgama sthAnoM para bhI apanI AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha kara lete haiM (80-84) / ____ akRta-yoga aura kRta-yoga ke guNa-doSa kI prarUpaNA karate hue kahA hai ki koI zruta sampanna bhale hI hoM, kintu yadi vaha bahirmukhI indriyoM vAlA, chinna cAritra vAlA, asaMskArita tathA pUrva meM sAdhanA nahIM kiyA huA hai to vaha mRtyu ke samaya meM avazya adhora ho jAtA hai| aisA vyakti mRtyu ke avasara para paroSaha sahana karane meM asamartha hotA hai| kintu jo vyakti viSayasukhoM meM Asakta nahIM rahatA, bhAvIphala kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhatA tathA jisake kaSAya naSTa ho gae hoM, vaha mRtyu ko sAmane dekhakara bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, apitu tatparatApUrvaka mRtyu kA AliMgana kara letA hai (85-93) / vastutaH yahI samAdhimaraNa kI avasthA hai| pratyeka jaina matAvalambI apane jIvana ke antima kSaNa meM samasta prakAra ke kleSoM se mukta ho, rAga-dveSa ko tyAga karake isI prakAra marane kI abhilASA karatA hai| samAdhimaraNa kA hetu kyA hai ? isa viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki na to tRNoM kI zayyA hI samAdhimaraNa kA kAraNa hai aura na prAsuka bhUmi ho, 1. sthAnAMga 1/191, 3/1/58, 3/4/515, 4/1/60 / 2. samavAyAMga 4/20, 6/31 / 3. uttarAdhyayana 30/35, 31/8 /
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________________ 20 mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM apitu jisakA mana vizuddha hotA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to jisane caturvidha kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI ho, vahI AtmA saMstAraka hotI __ sAdhaka jisa eka pada se dharma mArga meM praviSTa hotA hai usa pada ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA gayA hai aura kahA hai ki sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha jIvana ke antima samaya taka bhI usa pada kA parityAga nahIM kare (101-106) / ___grantha meM jinendra devoM dvArA prarUpita dharma ko kalyANakArI batalAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki mana, vacana evaM kAyA se isa para zRddhA rakhanI cAhie kyoMki yahI nirvANa prApti kA mArga hai (107) / Age kI gAthAoM meM vividha prakAra ke tyAgoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo mana se cintana karane yogya nahIM hai, vacana se kahane yogya nahIM haiM, tathA zarIra se jo karane yogya nahIM haiM, una sabhI niSiddha karmoM kA sAdhaka trividha rUpa se tyAga kare (108-110) / arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-ina pA~ca padoM ko pUjanIya mAnA gayA hai tathA kahA hai ki inakA smaraNa karake vyakti apane pApa karmoM kA tyAga kare (114-120) / vedanA viSayaka carcA karate hue kahA hai ki yadi muni Alambana karatA hai to use duHkha prApta hotA hai| samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka vedanA sahana karane kA upadeza diyA gayA haiM (121-122) / grantha meM jinakalpI muni ke ekAkIvihAra ko jinopadiSTa aura vidvatjanoM dvArA prazaMsanIya batalAyA hai tathA jinakalpiyoM dvArA sevita abhyudyatamaraNa ko prazaMsanIya kahA hai (126-127) / sAdhaka ke lie kahA hai ki vaha cAra kaSAya, tIna gArava, pA~co indriyoM ke viSaya tathA parISahoM kA vinAza karake ArAdhanArUpI patAkA ko phaharAe (134) / ___ saMsAra samudra se pAra hone aura karmoM ko kSaya karane kA upadeza dete hue kahA gayA hai ki he sAdhaka ! yadi tU saMsArarUpI mahAsAgara se pAra hone kI icchA karatA hai to yaha vicAra mata kara ki "maiM cirakAla taka jIvita rahU~ athavA zIghra hI mara jaauu|" apitu yaha vicAra kara ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura jinavacana ke prati sajaga rahane para hI mukti sambhava hai (135-136) / upAcArya zrI devendra muni zAstrI ne apane grantha 'jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA' meM mahApratyAkhyAna kI viSayavastu kA varNana karate hue
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________________ bhUmikA likhA hai ki sAdhaka jaghanya va madhyama ArAdhanA se sAta-ATha bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai|' mUla grantha ko dekhane para jJAta hotA hai ki yadyapi grantha kI gAthA 137 meM ArAdhanA ke cAra skandhoM-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kA tathA usake tIna prakAroM-utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya kA ullekha huA hai, kintu ArAdhanA phala ko sUcita karane vAlI gAthA 138 meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vijJa sAdhaka ina cAra skandhoM kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karatA haiM, vaha usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| punaH gAthA 139 meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vijJa sAdhaka cAroM ArAdhanA skandhoM kI jaghanya sAdhanA karatA hai vaha zuddha pariNamana kara sAta-ATha bhava karake mukta ho jAtA hai / yahA~ grantha meM madhyama ArAdhanA ke phala kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM huA hai| hama muni jI se jAnanA cAheMge ki unhoMne kisa AdhAra para yaha kahA hai ki madhyama ArAdhanA vAlA sAta-ATha bhava karake mokSa prApta karatA hai| kisI anya grantha ke AdhAra para unhoMne yaha kathana kiyA ho to alaga bAta hai anyathA prastuta kRti meM aisA koI saMketa nahIM hai jisase unake niSkarSa kI puSTi kI jA ske| yadi hameM madhyama ArAdhanA ke phala ko nikAlanA hai to utkRSTa ArAdhanA aura jaghanya ArAdhanA se prApta phala ke madhya hI nikAlanA hogA arthAt yaha mAnanA hogA ki vyakti madhyama ArAdhanA se pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke AdhAra para kama se kama do bhava aura adhika se adhika chaha bhava meM mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI madhyama ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue yaho kahA hai ki madhyama ArAdhanA karake dhIra puruSa tIsare bhava meM mukti prApta karate haiN| punaH utkRSTa aura jaghanya ArAdhanA ke phala ke viSaya meM bhI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA kathana mahApratyAkhyAna ke samAna ho hai| grantha kA samApana yaha kaha kara kiyA gayA hai ki dhairyavAn bhI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai aura kAyara puruSa bhI, kintu maranA usI kA sArthaka hai jo dhIratApUrvaka maraNa ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki samAdhimaraNa hI uttama maraNa hai| antima gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo saMyamI sAdhaka isa pratyAkhyAna kA samyak prakAra se pAlana kara mRtyu ko prApta hoMge, ve mara kara yA to vaimAnika deva hoMge yA siddha hoNge| 1. jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA, pR0 390-391 / 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 2155 / 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 2154, 2156 /
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________________
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka aura anya Agama grantha tulanAtmaka vivaraNa
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________________ 24 mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM viSayavastu kI tulanA 'mahApratyAkhyAna' kI aneka gAthAe~ 'maraNa vibhakti' meM jyoM kI tyoM prApta hotI hai| vistAra bhaya ke kAraNa yahA~ una sabhI gAthAoM ko nahIM likhakara mAtra unake kramAMka hI likhe jA rahe haiN| mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhakti gAthA kramAMka 210 211' 217 220 120, 222 223 101 226 110, 227 111, 228 112, 229 230 231 2322 233 0 ls d llh s 2343 35 36 G 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 40 0 0 1 1. yahA~ 'nirAgAraM' ke sthAna para 'aNAgAraM' zabda prayukta huA hai| 2-3. yahA~ cauthe caraNa meM mAtra zAbdika bhinnatA hai, bhAgavata to samAnatA hI hai|
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhakti gAthA kramAMka 2431 244 245 246 247 2482 249 2513 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 262 2604 2615 2646 263 1. yahA~ prathama caraNa meM 'ekko karei kamma' ke sthAna para 'ekko jAyai marai ya' -ina zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| 2. isa gAthA meM zabda rUpa meM AMzika bhinnatA hai, kintu bhAgavata samAnatA hai| 3. yahA~ tIsare caraNa meM 'uvavAe' ke sthAna para 'paribhogeNa' zabda prayukta huA hai| 4. yahA~ dUsare caraNa meM 'aTTa rodAI ke sthAna para 'suppasatthANi' zabda prayukta huA hai| 5. yahA~ dUsare caraNa meM 'dhamma-sukkAI' ke sthAna para 'supasatthANi' zabda prayukta huA hai, lekina bhAvagata samAnatA hai| 6. yahA~ 'saccaviU' ke rathAna para 'appamatto' zabda prayukta huA hai|
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA kramAMka maraNa vibhakti gAthA kramAMka . 266 75 76 265 77 267 268 78 79 2692 27.3 2717 2721 273 274 275 276. 277 2787 279 280 281 282 284 284 2850 2879 1. yahA~ prathama do caraNa meM AMzika rUpa se zAbdika bhinnatA hai| 2. yahA~ 'khuhiumAraddhaM' ke sthAna para 'dhaNiyamAiddhaM' zabda prayukta huvA hai| yahA~ 'panbhAra-kaMdaragayA' ke sthAna para 'girikuhara-kaMdaragayA' zabda prayukta huA hai| 4-5. yahA~ zabda rUpa meM AMzika bhinnatA hote hue bhI bhAvagata samAnatA hai| 6. yahA~ 'visayasuhasamuio appA' zabdoM ke sthAna para 'visayasuhaparAio jIvoM zabda prayukta hue haiM, kintu bhAvagata samAnatA hai / 7. yahA~ 'maipuvvaM' ke sthAna para 'suhabhAvo' zabda prayukta huA hai| 8. yahA~ 'ArAhaNA' ke sthAna para 'AloyaNA' zabda prayukta huA hai| 9. yahA~ 'maNo jassa' ke sthAna para 'maraMtassa' zabda prayukta huA hai|
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________________ 27 mahApratyAna gAthA - bhUmikA maraNa vibhakti gAthA kramAMka 288 289 290 2911 .. 293 . . . 295 294 105 108 297 298 2992 110 302 111 112 114 120 121 126 127 3043 308 309 3104 311 3125 . wwwwwww wor Mor rmirmirmmmm :5921 314 315. 316 317 139 318 138 321 141 3227 323 1.. ina gAthAoM meM AMzika rUpa se zAbdika evaM bhAvagata bhinnatA haiM /
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________________ 28 mahApANapaiNNayaM maraNavibhakti ke atirikta mahApratyAkhyAna kI gAthAe~ mAgama sAhitya, prakIrNaka sAhitya, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM digambara paraMparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya granthoM meM kahA~ evaM kisa rUpa meM upalabdha haiM, isakA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai [1] esa karemi paNAmaM titthayarANaM aNuttaragaINaM / savvesiM ca jiNANaM siddhANaM saMjayANaM ca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 1) [2] savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arahao namo / sadahe jiNapannattaM paccakkhAmi ya pAvagaM / / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 2) [3] jaM kiMci vi duccariyaM tamahaM niMdAmi savvabhAveNaM / sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savvaM niraagaarN.|| ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 3) [4] bAhirabhaMtaraM uvahiM sarIrAdi sabhoyaNaM / maNasA : vaya kAeNaM savvaM tiviheNa vosire // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 4) [5] rAgaM baMdhaM paosaM ca harisaM doNabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM raimaraiM ca vosire // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 5) T6] roseNa paDiniveseNa akayaNNuyayA taheva sddhyaae| jo me kiMci vi bhaNio tamahaM tiviheNa khAmemi / / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 6) -
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________________ anya Agama grantha [1] esa karemi paNAma jiNavaravasahassa vddddhmaannss| sesANaM ca jiNANaM. sagaNagaNadharANaM ca savvesi / / ___(mUlAcAra, gAthA 108)' [2] (i) savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arahao nmo| saddahe jiNapannattaM paccakkhAmi ya pAvagaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 17) (ii) savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM arahado nnmo| saddahe jiNapaNNattaM paccakkhAmi ya pAvagaM / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 37) [3] (i) jaM kiMci me duccaritaM savvaM tiviheNa vosare / sAmAiyaM tu tivihaM karemi savvaM NirAyAraM / / (niyamasAra, gAthA 103) (ii) jaM kiMci me duccariyaM savvaM tivihaNa vosre| somAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savvaM NirAyAraM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 39) [4] bajjhanbhaMtaramuvahiM sarIrAiM ca sabhoyaNaM / maNasA vaci kAyeNa savvaM tiviheNa vosare // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 40) [5] (i) rAgaM baMdhaM paosaM ca harisaM dINabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM raiM araiM ca vosire // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 23) (ii) rAyabaMdhaM padosaM ca harisaM vINabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM radimaradi ca vosare / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 44) [6] (i) rAgeNa va doseNa va jaM me akapannuyApamAeNaM / jo me kiMci vi bhaNio tamahaM tiviheNa khAmemi / / (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 35) (ii) rAgeNa ya doseNa ya jaM me akadaNhuyaM pamAdeNa / jo me kiMcivi bhaNio tamahaM savvaM khamAvemi // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 58) 1. yahA~ zabda rUpa meM samAnatA nahIM hote hue bhI bhAvagata samAnatA hai /
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________________ 30 [6] [4] niMdAmi niMdaNijjaM garahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNijjaM / Aloemi ya savvaM jiNehiM jaM jaM ca paDikuThaM // [9] mahApacakkhANapaNayaM khAmemi savvajIve savve jIvA khamaMtu me / Asave vosirittANaM samAhi paDisaMdhae / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 7 ) [20] ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 8 ) mamattaM parijANAmi nimmamatte uvaTThio / AlaMbaNaM ca me AyA avasesaM ca vosire // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 10 ) AyA AyA majjhaM nANe AyA me daMsaNe carite ya / paccavakhANe AyA me saMjame joge // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 11 )
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________________ anya Agama.grantha khamAmi savvajIvANaM savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savvabhUdesu veraM majhaM Na keNavi // (mUlAcAra, mAthA 43)' [8] (i) niMdAmi niMdaNijja garahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNijjaM / Aloemi ya savvaM sabhitara bAhiraM uvhiN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 32) (ii) jiMdAmi jiMdaNijjaMgarahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNIyaM / Alocemi ya savvaM sabbhaMtarabAhiraM uhi // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 55) [2] (i) mamattaM parivajjAmi nimmamattaM uvddhio| AlaMbaNaM ca me AyA, avasesaM ca vosire // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 24) (ii) matti parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvtttthido| AlaMbaNaM ca me AdA avasesaM ca vosare / / (niyamasAra, gAthA 99) (iii) matti parivajjAmi NimmamattimuvaTThido / AlaMbaNaM ca me AdA avasesAI vosare / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 45) [10) (i) AyA hu mahaM nANe, AyA me dasaMNe caritte ya / AyA paccakkhANe, AyA me saMjame joge|| __(AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 25) (ii) AdA khu majjha NANe AdA me daMsaNe caritte ya / AdA paccakkhANe AdA me saMvare joge / / (niyamasAra, gAthA 100) (bhAvapAhuDa, gAthA 58) (mUlAcAra, gAthA 46) (ii) AdA khu majjha NANaM AdA me daMsaNaM carittaM ca / AdA paccakkhANaM AdA me saMvaro jogo / / (samayasAra, gAthA 277) 1. mAtra pahale do caraNa hI samAna hai| 2. mUlAcAra meM 'khu' ke sthAna para 'hu' hai|
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________________ 3 mahAphamyAksAmA [11] mUlaguNe uttaraguNe je me nA'rAhiyA pamAeNaM / te savve niMdAmi paDikkame AgamissANaM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 12) [12] ekko haM nathi me koI, na cAhamavi kssii| evaM adINamaNaso appANamaNusAsae / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 13) [13] ekko uppajjae. jIvo, ekko ceva vivajjaI / ekkassa hoi maraNaM ekko sijjhai nIro / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 14) [14] ekko karei kammaM, phalamavi tassekkao samaNuhavai / ekko jAyai marai ya, paraloyaM ekkao jAi // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 15) _ [15] ekko me sAsao appA naann-dNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| . ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 16 ).
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________________ anya Agama grantha [11] (i) mUlaguNa uttaraguNe je me nA''rAhiyA pamAeNaM / tamahaM savvaM nide paDikkame AgamissANaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 29) (ii) mUlaguNauttaraguNe jo me NArAhio pamAeNa / tamahaM savvaM Nide paDikkame AgamamissANaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 50) [12] (i) ekko haM natthi me koI, natthi vA kassaI ahaM / na taM pekkhAmi jassAhaM, na taM pekkhAmi jo mhN|| (candravedhyaka, gAthA 161) (11) ego haM natthi me koI, na yA'hamavi kssii| varaM dhammo jiNakkhAo etthaM majjha biijjao // - (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 64) [13] (i) ego ya maradi jIvo ego ya jIvadi sayaM / egassa jAdi maraNaM ego sijjhadi nniiro|| (niyamasAra, gAthA 101) (ii) eo ya marai jIvo eo ya uvvjji| eyassa jAimaraNaM eo sijjhai nniiro| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 47) [14] ekko karei kammaM ekko hiMDadi ya dohasaMsAre / ekko jAyadi maradi ya evaM citehi eyattaM // __(mUlAcAra, gAthA 701) [15] (i) ego me sAsao appA naanndNsnnsNjuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 160) (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 27) (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA, 67) (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 29) (i) ego me sAsado appA nnaanndsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // (niyamasAra, gAthA 102) (iii) eo me sassao appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 48)
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________________ mahApaccakkhAgapaDaNNaya [16] [17] saMjogamUlA jIveNaM pattA dukkhprNpraa| tamhA saMjogasaMbaMdhaM savvaM tiviheNa vosire / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 17) assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaM savvao vi ya mamattaM / jIvesu ajIvesu ya taM niMde taM ca garihAmi // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 18) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu jesu ThANesu / te haM AloemI uvaDhio savvabhAveNaM // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 20) [18] [19] uppannA'NuppannA mAyA aNumaggo nihaMtavvA / AloyaNa-niMdaNa-garihaNAhiM na puNa tti yA bIyaM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 21) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloijjA mAyA-mayavippamukko u|| ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 22) [20] .
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________________ anya Agama grantha (iv) ego me sassado AdA NANadaMsaNalakkhaNo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA / / (bhAvapAhuDa, gAthA 59) [16] saMjoyamUlaM joveNa pattaM dukkhaparaMparaM / tamhA saMjoyasaMbaMdhaM savvaM tiviheNa vosare // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 41) [17] (i) assaMjamamannANaM micchattaM savvameva ya mamattaM / jIvesu ajIvesu ya taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 31) (i) assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaM savvameva ya mamatti / jIvesu ajIvesu ya taM Nide taM ca garihAmi // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 51) [18] (i) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhe nANa-dasaNa-caritte / te savve Aloe uvaDhio savvabhAveNaM // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 132) (ii) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA 'jesu jesu ThANesu / te haM AloemI uvaDhio savvabhAveNaM // (maraNavibhakti, gAthA 120) (ArAdhanApatAkA (1), gAthA 207) (AturapratyAkhyAna (2), gAthA 31) (ii) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhe jesu jesu ThANesu / tehaM Aloetu uvaTTito savvabhAveNa / / (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3873) [19] uppaNNANuppaNNA, mAyA aNumaggato NihaMtavvA / AloyaNa niMdaNa garahaNA te Na pUNo vi biiyaMti // (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3864) [20] (i) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyAmosaM pamottUNaM // ___ (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33) 1. tesu tesu ThA0 AturapratyAkhyAna / / 2. loeu ArAdhanApatAkA //
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM [21] [22] sohI ujjuyabhUyasya dhammo suddhassa citttthii| nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghayasitte va pAvae / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 23) nahu sijjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyarayANaM / uddhariyasavvasallo sijjhai jovo dhuykileso|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 24 ) na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM duppauttaM sappo va pamAyao kuddho // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 27) [23]
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________________ [21] [22] (iii) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyAmayavippamukko u|| ( ogha niyukti, gAthA 801 ) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 741) anya Agama grantha (1) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloejjA mAyA-mayavippamukko ya // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 172) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 18) [23] (iv) jaha bAlo jaMpato, kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNati / taM taha AloejjA, mAyAmadavippakko u // (nizIthasUtrabhASya, gAthA 3863) (v) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNadi / taha AloceyavvaM mAyA mosaM ca mottUNa // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 56 ) ujjuaM bhaNai / ca mottUNa // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 549) (vi) jaha bAlo jaMpato kajjamakajjaM va taha AlocedavvaM mAyAmosaM sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI | nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghaya-sitta vva pAvae // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 3 / 12) na hu sujjhaI sasallo jaha bhaNiyaM sAsaNe dhuyarayANaM / uddhariya sabvasallo 'sujjhai jIvo dhuyakileso // vitaM satthaM va visaM jaMtaM va duppauttaM ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 218) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 8) ( oghaniryukti, gAthA 798) duppautto va kuNai veyAlo / sappo va upamAio kuddho // va ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 215 ) ( ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 5) ( oghaniyukti, gAthA 803) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 731) 1. ArAdhanAprakaraNa meM 'sujjhai' ke sthAna para 'sijjhai' / 2. 'pamAio' ke sthAna para ArAdhanAprakaraNa meM 'pamAyao' aura oghanirmukti meM 'pamAiNo' / 37
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________________ 18 A . . mahApacnaksApahamNaya [24] jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimddhkaalmmi| dullaMbhabohiyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 28) [25] to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM puNabbhavalayANaM / micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM ca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 29) [26] kayapAvo vi maNUso Aloiya nidiu gurusagAse / hoi airegalahuo ohariyabharU vva bhAravaho / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 30) [27] savva pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmI ya aliyavayaNaM ca / savamadinnAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM ceva // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 33) 28] rAgeNa va doseNa va pariNAmaNa va na dUsiyaM jNtu| taM khalu paccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddhaM muNeyavvaM // 36 // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 36 ) [29] uDDhamahe tiriyammi ya mayAiM bahuyAI baalmrnnaaii| to tAI saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 41)
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________________ anya Agama grantha 24] jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM 'uttmttrkaalmmi| dullahabohIyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM ca // (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 216) (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 6) (oghaniyukti, gAthA 804) (paMcAzaka, gAthA 732) [25] to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM puNabbhavalayANaM / micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM ca / / (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 217) (ArAdhanAprakaraNa, gAthA 7) (oghaniyukti, gAthA 805) [26] kadapAvo vi maNusso AloyaNaNidao gurusayAse / hodi acireNa lahuo urUhiya bhArovva bhAravaho // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 615) [27] (i) savvaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmi tti aliyavayaNaM ca / sabamadinnAdANaM mehuNNa pariggahaM ceva / (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 13) (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 563) (mUlAcAra, gAthA 41) (ii) savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAI mi aliyavayaNaM ca / savyamadattAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM savvahA // (Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1284) [28] rAgeNa va doseNa va maNapariNAmeNa dUsidaM jaM tu / taM puNa paccakkhANaM bhAvavisudaM tu NAdavvaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 645) [29] (i) uDDhamahe tiriyammi vi mayANi jIveNa bAlamaraNANi / dasaNa-nANasahagao paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarissaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 47) 1. ArAdhanAprakaraNa tathA paMcAzaka meM 'uttama" ke sthAna para 'uttima / 2. oghaniyukti meM 'rahiyA' ke sthAna para rahitA' / 3. ArAdhanApatAkA meM dinnAdANaM mehuNNa' ke sthAna para "dittAdANaM mehuNaya' tathA mUlAcAra meM 'dattAdANaM mehUNa' /
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya [30] mAyA-pii-baMdhUhi saMsAratthehiM pUrio logo / bahujoNivAsieNaM na ya te tANaM ca saraNaM ca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 43) [31] ekko karei kamma ekko aNuhavai dukkayavivAgaM / ekko saMsarai jio jara-maraNa-cauggaIguvilaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 44). [32] ubveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM naraesu veyaNAo vaa| eyAiM saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 45) [33] ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM chidai jAIsayAi bhuyaai| taM maraNaM mariyavvaM jeNa mao summao hoi / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 49) [34] bhavasaMsAre savve cauvvihA poggalA mae bddhaa| .. pariNAmapasaMgeNaM aTThavihe kmmsNghaae.|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 51) [35] AhAranimittAgaM macchA gacchaMti dArUNe narae / saccitto AhAro na khamo maNasA vi pattheuM / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 54) [36] taNa-kaTeNa va aggI lavaNajalo vA naIsahassehiM / na imo jIvo sakko tippeuM kAma-bhogehiM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 55) - [35] haMtUNa mohajAlaM chettUNa ya aTTakammasaMkaliyaM / jammaNa-maraNarahaTTa bhettUNa bhavAo muccihisi / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 66 )
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________________ 'anya Agama grantha (4) uDDhamadho tiriyasi du kadANi bAlamaraNANi bahugANi / dasaNaNANasahagado paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarisse // ___(mUlAcAra, gAthA 75) 130] mAyA piyA NhasA bhAyA bhajjA puttA ya orasA / nAlaM te mama tANAya luppantassa sakammuNA // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 6/3)' [31] ekko karei kammaM ekko hiMDadi dIhasaMsAre / ekko jAyadi maradi ya evaM citehi eyattaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 701) [3] unveyamaraNaM jAdImaraNaM Niraesu vedaNAo y| edANi saMbharato paMDiyamaraNaM aNumarisse / / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 76) / [33] egaM paMDiyamaraNaM chidai jAIsayANi bahugANi / taM maraNaM maridavvaM jeNa sadaM summadaM hodi // __(mUlAcAra, gAthA 117) [34] saMsAracakkavAlammi mae savvevi puggalA bhuso| AhAridA ya pariNAmidA ya Na ya me gadA tittii|| (mUlAcAra, gAthA 79)2 . [35] AhAraNimittaM kira macchA gacchaMti sattami puDhavi / saccitto AhAro Na kappadi maNasAvi pattheduM / (mUlAcAra, gAthA 82) [36] (1) taNa-kaThehi va aggI lavaNajalo vA naIsahassehiM / na imo jIvo sakko tippeuM kAma-bhogehiM // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 51). (ii) tiNakaTThaNa va aggo lavaNasamuddo NadIsahassehiM / ... Na imo jIvo sakko tippe, kAmabhogehiM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 80) [37] hatUNa rAgadose chettUNa ya aTThakammasaMkhaliyaM / jammaNamaraNarahaTa bhettUNa bhavAhi muccihasi // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 90) . 1-2. yahA~ zabda rUpa meM kucha bhinnatA hote hue bhI bhAvagata samAnatA hai /
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________________ [38] mahApaJcaslANapaigNayaM kohaM mANaM mAyaM lohaM pijjaM taheya dosaM ca / caiUNa appamatto rakkhAmi mahavvae pNc|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 68) [39] kiNhA nIlA kAU lesA jhANAI atttt-rodaaii| parivajjito gutto rakkhAmi mahavvae paca // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 71) [40] teU pamhA sukkA lesA jhANAI dhmm-sukkaaii| uvasaMpanno jutto rakkhAmi mahabvae paMca // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 72) jai tAva te supurisA girikaDaga-visama-duggesu / dhiidhaNiyabaddhakacchA sAhitI appaNo attuN|| ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 81) [42] kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa aNNoNNasaMgahabaleNaM / paraloeNaM sakkA sAheuM appaNo aTTha? // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 82) [43] jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhuiM suNaMteNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe sAheuM appaNo attuN|| (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 83)
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________________ anya Agama granya [38] koho mANo mAyA lobhe pijje taheva dose ya / micchatta vea arai rai hAsa soge ya duggaMchA // (uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 240) [39] (i) kiNhA nIlA kAU tinni vi eyAo ahammalesAo / eyAhi tihi vi jIvo duramaI uvavajjaI bahuso / / (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 34/56) (ii) kiNhA nIlA kAo lessAo tiNNi appstthaao| pajahai virAyakaraNo saMvegaMNuttaraM patto // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1902) [40] (1) teU pamhA sukkA tinni vi eyAo dhmmlesaao| eyAhi tinni vi jIvo suggaiM uvavajjaI bhuso|| (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, gAthA 34/57) (ii) teo pamhA sukkA lessAo tiNi vi du pstthaao| paDivajjei ya kamaso saMvegaMNuttaraM patto // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1903) [41] jai tAva sAkyAkulagirikaMdara-visamakaDaga-duggesu / sAhiti uttamaThe dhiidhaNiyasahAyagA dhIrA // (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 89) [42] (i) kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa annonnasaMgahabaleNa / paraloie na sakkA sAheuM appaNo alaiM? // (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 90) (i) kiM puNa aNagArasahAyaeNa aNNoNNasaMgahabaleNa / paraloiyaM Na sakkai, sAheuM uttimo aTTho // (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3913) (ii) kiM puNa aNayArasahAyageNa kIrayaMta paDikammo / saMghe olaggaMte ArAdhedu Na sakkejja / (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1554) [43] (i) jigavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kannAmayaM suNiteNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe saMsAramahoyahi tariu / / (ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 91) Ana 1. yahA~ AMzika rUpa se zAbdika bhinnatA hai /
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya [4] dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhitI appaNo aTuM / / mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 84) [45] [46] puvvamakAriyajogo samAhikAmo ya maraNakAlammi / na bhavai parIsahasaho visayasuhasamuio appA // (mahApratyAkhyAna gAthA 86) puci kAriyajogo sAmAhikAmo ya maraNakAlammi / sa bhavai parIsahasaho visayasuhanivArio appA // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 87) iMdiyasuhasAulao ghorpriishpraaiyprjjho| akayaparikamma kIvo mujjhai ArAhaNAkAle // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 93 ) : [47]
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________________ anya Agama grantha (1) jiNavayaNamappameyaM, mahuraM kaNNAhUti surNeteNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe, saMsAra mahoryAhi tariu | (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3914) (iii) jiNavayaNamamidabhUdaM mahuraM kaNNAhudi suNaMteNa / sakkA hu saMghamajje sAhedu uttamaM aTTha // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1555 ) [44] (i) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhaMtI uttamaM aTTha // ( saMstAraka, gAthA 92 ) (ii) dhIrapurisapannatte sappurisanisevie aNasaNammi | dhannA silAyalagayA nirAvayakkhA nivajjaMti // ( ArAdhanApatAkA, gAthA 88 ) (ii) dhIrapurisapaNNatte, sappurisaNisevite paramaramme / dhaNNA silAtalagatA NirAvayakkhA NivajjaMti // (nizIthasUtra bhASya, gAthA 3911)(iv) dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaNiseviyaM uvaNamittA / dhaNNA NirAvayakkhA saMthAragayA NisajjaMti // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1671) [45] (i) evamakArijogo puriso maraNe uvaTThie saMte / na bhavai parIsahasaho aMgesu parIsahanivAe // ( candravedhyaka, gAthA 119 ) (ii) puvvamakAridajogo samAdhikAmo tahA maraNakAle / Na bhavadi parIsahasaho visayasuhe mucchido jIvo // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 193 ) [46] (i) puvvi kAriyajogo samAhikAmo ya maraNakAlammi / bhavai ya parIsahasaho visayasuhanivArio appA || (candravedhyaka, gAthA 120 ) (ii) puvvaM kAridajogo samAdhikAmo tahA maraNakAle / hodi parIsahasaho visayasuhaparammUho jIvo // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 195 ) iMdiyasuhasAulao ghoraparIsahaparAjiyaparasso / akadapariyamma kIvo mujjhadi ArAhaNAkAle / (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 191 ) [ 47 ] p
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________________ 46 [48] [49] mahApaccarakhAnapAina lajjAi gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vA vi duccariyaM / je na kahiti gurUNaM na hu te ArAhagA hoti // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 94) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro, na vi ya phAsuyA bhuumii| appA khalu saMthAro hoi visuddho maNo jassa // ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 96) jaM annANI kammaM khavei bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhiM / taM nANI tihiM gutto khavei uusaasmittennN|| ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 101) [50] [51] nahu maraNammi uvagge sakkA bArasaviho suykkhNdho| savvo aNuciteuM dhaMtaM pi samatthacitteNaM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 102) [52] ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai viiyraayme| taM tassa hoi nANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuvei / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 103)
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________________ [48] anya Agama grantha lajjAi gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vA'vi duccariaM / je na kahaMti gurUNaM na hu te ArAhagA huMti // (uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 217 ) [49] (i) na vi kAraNaM taNamao saMthAro na vi ya phAsuyA bhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro havai visuddhe caritami // ( saMstAraka, gAthA 53) (ii) NavikAraNaM taNAdosaMthAro Na vi ya saMghasamavAo / sAdhussa saMkilesaMtassa ya maraNAvasANammi || (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1667 ) 1 [50 ] (i) jaM annANI kammaM khavei bahuyAhiM vAsakoDIhi / taM NANI atihi gutto khavei UsAsametteNaM // ( saMstAraka, gAthA 114) (titthogAlI, gAthA 1223) ( paMcavastu, gAthA 564) (ii) jaM aNNANI kammaM khavedi bhavasaya sahassakoDIhi / taM NANI tihi gutto khavedi ussAsametteNaM // ( pravacanasAra, gAthA 3/38) 51 (i) na hu maraNammi uvagge sakkA bArasaviho suyakkhaMdho / savvo aNuciteuM dhaNiyaM pi samatthacitteNaM // ( candravedhyaka, gAthA 96) (ii) na hu tammi desakAle sakko bArasaviho sukkhaMdho / savvo aNuciu dhaNiyaM pi samatthacitteNaM // ( Atura pratyAkhyAna, gAthA 59 ) [52] (i) ekkammi vi jammi pate saMvegaM kuNati vIyarAgamate / taM tassa hoti NANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuveti // (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3577) (ii) ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM vaccae naro'bhikkhaM / taM tassa hoi nANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuvei // ( candravedhyaka, gAthA 93 ) 1. mAtra eka caraNa samAna hai / 2. titthogAlI meM 'bahuyAhi' ke sthAna para 'bahumAhi' / 3. titthomAlI meM 'tihi' ke sthAna para 'tihi' / 47.
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________________ [53] mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai viiyraayme| so teNa mohajAlaM chidai ajjhappayogeNaM / / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 104) [54] ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai viiyraayme| vaccai naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaM teNa mariyavvaM / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 105) [55] samaNo mi tti ya paDhama, bIyaM savvattha saMjao mi tti| savvaM ca vosirAmi jiNehiM jaM jaM ca paDikuLeM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 108) [56] arahaMtA maMgalaM majjha, arahaMtA majjha devyaa| arahate kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 115) siddhA ya maMgalaM majjha, siddhA ya majjha devayA / siddhe ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 116 ) AyariyA maMgalaM majjha, AyariyA majjha devyaa| Ayarie kittaittANaM bosirAmi tti pAvagaM // .. ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 117 } [58]
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________________ (42 . anya Agama grantha [53] (6) ekkammi vi jammi pate saMvegaM kuNati viitraagmte| so teNa mohajAlaM chindati ajjhappajogeNaM / / (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3578) (ii) ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / so teNa mohajAlaM khavei ajjhappajogeNaM // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 95) [54] (i) ekkammi vi jaMmmi para saMvegaM viiyraagmggmmi| vaccai naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaMte na mottavvaM // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 94) (i) egammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM viiyraaymggmmi| gacchai naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaM teNa mariyavvaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 60) (i) ekkammi vi jammi pade saMvegaM vIdarAyamaggammi / gacchadi Naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaMte Na mottavvaM // (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 774) (iv) ekkahmi bidiyahmi pade saMvego vIyarAyamaggammi / vaccadi Naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaMte Na mottavvaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 93) [55] (i) samaNo ti ahaM paDhama, boyaM savvattha saMjao mi tti / / savvaM ca vosirAmI, eyaM bhaNiyaM smaasennN|| (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 63) (i) samaNo metti ya paDhamaM bidiyaM savvastha saMjado metti / savvaM ca vossarAmi ya evaM bhaNidaM samAseNa // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 98) arahaMtA maMgalaM majjha, arahaMtA majjha devyaa| arahate kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 1) [57] siddhA ya maMgalaM majjha, siddhA ya majjha devayA / siddha ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi ti pAvagaM / (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 2) 58] AyariyA maMgalaM majjha, AyariyA majjha devayA / Ayarie kittaittANaM vosirAmi ti pAvagaM // (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 3)
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________________ mahApacapalANapaiNayaM 59] ujjhAyA maMgalaM majsa, ujjhAyA majjha devayA / ujjhAe kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // __ ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 118) [60] sAhu ya maMgalaM majjha, sAhU ya majjha devayA / sAhU ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 119) [6] ArAhaNovautto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tinni bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nevvANaM / / (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 131 ) [62] sammaM me savvabhUesu, ve majjha na keNai / khAmemi savvajIve, khamAma'haM savvajIvANaM // (mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 140) [63] dhIreNa vi mariyavyaM kAuriseNa vi avassa mariyavvaM / doNhaM pi ya maraNANaM varaM khu dhIrattaNe mariu / ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 141) [64] eyaM paccakkhANaM aNupAleUNa suvihio sammaM / . . vemANio va devo havijja ahavA vi sijjhejjaa| ( mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 142)
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________________ anya Amama grantha [59] ujjhAyA maMgalaM majjha, ujjhAyA majjha devyaa| ujjhAe kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM / / (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 4) [60] sAhavo maMgalaM majjha, sAhavo majjha devyaa| sAhavo kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // . (AturapratyAkhyAna (1), gAthA 5) [61] (i) ArAhaNAi jutto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nivvANaM // (oghaniyukti, gAthA 808) (ii) ArAhaNovautto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tiNNi bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nivvANaM // (candravedhyaka, gAthA 98) (iii) ArAhaNa uvajutto kAlaM kAUNa suvihio samma / ukkassaM tiNNi bhave gaMtaNa ya lahai nivvANaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 97) [62) (i) sammaM me savvabhUesu veraM majjha na keNaI / AsAo vosirittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae / ___ (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 22) (ii) sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majhaM Na keNavi / AsA vosirittANaM samAhiM pddivjje|| (mUlAcAra, mAthA 42) (iii) sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNavi / AsAe vosarittANaM samAhi paDivajjae / (niyamasAra, gAthA 104) [63] (i) dhIreNa vi mariyavvaM, kAuriseNa vi avassa mariyavvaM / doNhaM pi hu mariyavve varaM khu dhIrattaNe mariuM / (AturapratyAkhyAna, gAthA 65) (ii) dhIreNa vi maridavvaM NiddhIreNa vi akssa maridavvaM / / jadi dohiM vi maridavvaM varaM hi dhIrattaNeNa maridavvaM // . (mUlAcAra, gAthA 100) [64] edaM paccakkhANaM jo kAhadi maraNadesayAlammi / dhIro amUDhasaNNo so gacchai uttamaM ThANaM // (mUlAcAra, gAthA 105) 1. yahA~ zabda rUpa meM bhinnatA hote hue bhI bhAvagata samAnatA hai /
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________________ 52 mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM hama yaha pAte haiM ki mahApratyAkhyAna kI 142 gAthAoM meM se 4 gAthAe~ Agama sAhitya meM, 8 gAthAe~ niryuktiyoM meM, 8 gAthAe~ bhASya sAhitya meM tathA maraNavibhakti ke atirikta 60 gAthAe~ anya prakIrNakoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiM / jahA~ taka zaurasenI yApanIya Agama tulya sAhitya kA prazna hai, mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI lagabhaga 45 gAthAe~ mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / yApanIya sAhitya ke pramukha grantha mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM hama dekhate haiM ki inameM mahApratyAkhyAna hI nahIM apitu anekAneka prakIrNakoM kI gAthAe~ zauraseNI aura arddhamAgadhI bhASAyI rUpAntaraNa ko chor3akara yathAvata rUpa meM AtmasAta kara lI gaI haiN| mUlAcAra meM Avazyakaniyukti kI adhikAMza gAthAe~ tathA samagra AturapratyAkhyAna kA samAhita kara liyA jAnA yahI sUcita karatA hai ki prArambha meM yApanIya paramparA ko prakIrNaka sAhitya mAnya thA, kintu paravartI kAla meM jaba prakIrNaka sAhitya evaM niyuktisAhitya kI gAthAoM ke AdhAra para mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA jaise granthoM kI racanA ho gaI to usa paramparA meM prakIrNakoM aura niryuktiyoM ke adhyayana kI paramparA bhI vilupta ho gaI / digambara sAhitya meM hI hameM eka aisI bhI gAthA upalabdha hotI hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki AcArAMga Adi aMga grantha evaM pUrva prakIrNaka jinendra devoM dvArA prarUpita haiM / ' cAhe pratyakSa rUpa meM ho athavA yApanIya sAhitya mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke mAdhyama se ho, prakIrNaka sAhitya kI aneka gAthAe~ kundakunda ke sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / akele mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI 9 gAthAe~ kundakunda ke vibhinna granthoM meM ulapalabdha ho jAtI haiM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra meM ina gAthAoM kI upasthiti se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kundakunda ke granthoM meM ye gAthAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra se hI anusyUta huI haiM / yahA~ yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki kyA yaha sambhava nahIM ki kundakunda sAhitya se hI ye gAthAe~ prakIrNakoM meM gaI ho ? isa prazna kA sIdhA aura spaSTa uttara yahI hai ki aneka pramANoM se yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki kundakunda chaThIM zatAbdI se pUrva ke AcArya nahIM haiM / 11 1. " AyArAdI aMgA puvva paiNNA jiNehi paNNattA / je je virAhiyA khalu micchA me dukkaDaM hujja / / ' -- siddhAntasArAdisaMgraha -- kallANAloyaNA, gAthA 28 ( mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI )
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________________ 53 - bhUmikA kundakunda ko paryApta rUpa se prAcIna batAne vAlA 'markarA abhilekha' itihAsa ke vidvAnoM dvArA jAlI pramANita kiyA jA cukA hai|' markarA abhilekha ko jAlI pramANita kiye jAne ke pazcAt navIM zatAbdI se pUrva kA aisA koI anya abhilekha upalabdha nahIM hai jisameM kundakunda yA unake anvaya kA ullekha huA ho / punaH TIkA aura vyAkhyAoM ke yuga meM hue kundakunda ke granthoM para amRtacandra (dasavIM zatAbdI) ke pUrva kisI anya AcArya ke dvArA TIkA kA na likhA jAnA bhI yaha siddha karatA hai ki kundakunda paryApta rUpa se paravartI hai / kundakunda ke sAhitya meM guNasthAna aura saptabhaMgo kI spaSTa avadhAraNA milatI hai usase bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kundakunda pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke AcArya haiM, kyoMki guNasthAna aura saptabhaMgI ko spaSTa avadhAraNA cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM nirmita huI hai yaha ullekha hamane bhUmikA ke pUrva pRSThoM meM bhI kiyA hai| isa prakAra kundakundako IsvI san kI prathama zatAbdI meM le jAne kA prayatna na to kisI abhilekhIya sAkSya se siddha hotA hai aura na koI aisA sAhityika sAkSya hI isa sambandha upalabdha hotA hai jo kundakunda ko prathama zatAbdI kA pramANita kara sake / kundakunda ke kAla nirdhAraNa meM hama pro0 madhusudana DhAkI se sahamata haiM unake anumAra kundakunda lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda ke AcArya haiN| isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna kI gAthAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra se kundakunda sAhitya meM gaI haiN| . ___ isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM yaha prazna bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna meM upalabdha hone vAlI samAna gAthAe~ Agama evaM niyuktiyoM se isa grantha meM AI hai athavA isa grantha se ye gAthAe~ Agama evaM niyuktiyoM meM gaI haiM ? jahA~ taka Agama sAhitya kA prazna hai to yaha spaSTa kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna meM upalabdha hone vAlI 1. Prof. M. A, Dhaky Aspects of Jainology, Vol. 3, Dalsukh Bhai Malvania felicitation, Vol. 1, Page 190. 2. nAthurAma premI-puruSArthasiddhaupAya, bhUmikA pRSTha 4 / 3. dekheM-bhUmikA pRSTha 16-17 / 4. Prof. M. A. Dhaky Aspects of Jainology, Vol. 3, Dalsukh Bhai Malvania felicitation, Vol. 1, Page 196. :
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________________ 54. mahApacca kSANapaiNNaya cAroM samAna gAthAe~ isameM Agama sAhitya se hI lI gaI haiM, kyoMki ye cAroM gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI haiM aura vahA~ ve apane samucita sthAna evaM krama meM haiM / sAtha hI uttarAdhyayana mahApratyAkhyAna kI apekSA prAcIna bhI hai, ataH yaha nizcita hai ki ye cAroM gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana se hI mahApratyAkhyAna meM gaI haiN| punaH isa grantha meM dvAdaza-vidha zrutaskandha kA ullekha huA hai|' usase bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahApratyAkhyAna se pUrva aMga Agama sAhitya kI racanA ho cukI thii| jahA~ taka niyukti sAhitya kA prazna hai, usameM mahApratyAkhyAna kI 8 gAthAe~ pAI jAtI hai, ina ATha gAthAoM meM se bhI adhikAMza gAthAe~ mAtra oghaniyukti meM pAI jAtI haiN| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se ho oghaniyukti meM gaI hai, kyoMki oghaniyukti kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM nahIM hai, jabaki mahApratyAkhyAna kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM hai| ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki oghaniyukti kI racanA mahApratyAkhyAna ke bAda hI huI hai, isa AdhAra para yaha kahanA adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI oghaniyukti meM gaI hogii| cUNi sAhitya ke viSaya meM to hama yahI kahanA cAheMge ki cUrNiyoM kI racanA prakIrNaka sAhitya ke bAda hI huI hai, kyoMki nandINi meM to mahApratyAkhyAna kA spaSTa nAmollekha bhI upalabdha hotA hai| punaH cUNiyA~ to mUlataH gadya meM hI likhI gaI haiM ataH unameM mahApratyAkhyAna kI koI gAthA udRta bhI ho to yahI mAnanA hogA ki unameM ye gAthAe~ mahApratyAkhyAna se hI gaI haiM, kyoMki kAlakrama kI dRSTi se jahA~ cUrNiyA~ sAtavIM zatAbdI kI hai vahIM mahApratyAkhyAna pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI racanA hai / apanI viSayavastu kI daSTi se mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka eka sAdhanA pradhAna grantha hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se samAdhimaraNa tathA usakI pUrva prakriyA kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai| samAdhimaraNa jaina sAdhanA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina paramparA meM sAdhaka cAhe muni ho athavA gRhastha, use samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai / mahApratyAkhyAna kI kucha gAthAe~ aisI haiM jo sAdhaka ko samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kI preraNA detI haiM, kucha anya gAthAe~ aisI bhI haiM jo AlocanA Adi kA nirdeza karatI haiM, vastutaH ve samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva prakriyA ke rUpa meM 1. mahApratyAkhyAna, gAthA 102 / 2. nandIcUNi, sUtra 81 /
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________________ 55 hI haiN| zeSa anya gAvAoM kA prayojana sAdhaka ko samAdhibharaNa kI sthiti meM apanI manovRttiyoM ko kisa prakAra rakhanA cAhie, isakA nirdeza karanA hai| samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA jaina Agama sAhitya meM AcArAMga ke kAla se hI pAI jAtI hai| AcArAMga kA prathama zruta skandha na kevala samAdhimaraNa kI preraNA detA hai, apitu usakI prakriyA bhI spaSTa karatA hai|' uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyAya meM bAlamaraNa aura paMDitamaraNa ke svarUpa ko lekara vistRta carcA hai| jaina sAhitya meM varNita aneka jIvana caritra bhI sAdhanA ke anta meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karate hue hI citrita kiye gaye haiN| prastuta grantha mahApratyAkhyAna jaisAki isake nAma se ho spaSTa hai,yaha bhI samAdhimaraNa kA hI sUcaka hai yA dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to yaha samAdhimaraNa se hI saMbaMdhita grantha hai| samAdhimaraNa kA tAtparya hai ki aba mRtyu jIvana ke dvAra para upasthita hokara apane Agamana kI sUcanA de rahI ho to sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha deha poSaNa ke prayatnoM kA parityAga kara de tathA zarIra ke prati nirmamatva bhAva kI sAdhanA kare aura dvAra para upasthita mRtyu se muMha chipAne kI apekSA usake svAgata hetu svayaM ko tatpara rkhe| vastutaH samAdhimaraNa zAnta bhAva se mRtyu kA AliGgana karane kI prakriyA hai vaha sAdhanA kI parIkSA ghar3I hai / ise hama yoM samajha sakate haiM ki yadi kisI sAdhaka ne jIvanabhara vItarAgatA aura samatA kI sAdhanA kI ho, kintu mRtyu ke samaya para yadi vaha vicalita ho jAe to usakI sampUrNa sAdhanA eka prakAra se vaise hI niSphala ho jAtI hai, jaise koI vidyArthI yadi parIkSA meM saphala nahIM hotA hai to usakA adhyayana sArthaka nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| samAdhimaraNa hamAre jIvana kI sAdhanA kI parIkSA hai aura mahApratyAkhyAna hameM usI parIkSA meM kharA utarane kA nirdeza detA hai| ___ samAdhimaraNa na to jIvana se palAyana hai aura na hI AtmahatyA hai, apitu vaha mRtyu ke AliGgana kI eka kalA hai aura jisane yaha kalA nahIM sIkhI, usakA jIvana sArthaka nahIM bana pAtA hai| eka urdU zAyara ne ThIka hI kahA hai 1. AcArAMga, prathama zruta skandha, adhyayana 8, uddezaka 2. uttarAdhyayana 5/2-3 /
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________________ 56 mahApaJcakkhANapaiNNarya jo dekhI hisTrI, isa bAta para kAmila yakI AyA / use jInA nahIM AyA, jise maranA nahIM AyA // vastutaH mahApratyAkhyAna hamAre sAmane eka aisI anAsakta jIvana dRSTi prastuta karatA hai jisase hamArA janma aura maraNa donoM hI sArthaka bana jAte haiM / mahApratyAkhyAna kI isa jIvana dRSTi ko hama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra rakha sakate haiM lAI hayAta A gae, kaz2A le calI cale cale / na apanI khuzI Ae, na apanI khuzI gae // isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mahApratyAkhyAna eka aisA grantha hai jo hameM jIvana jIne kI navIna dRSTi pra dAna karatA hai| aise udAtta jIvana mUlyoM ko pratipAdita karane vAle prakIrNaka sAhitya ko Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura ne sAnuvAda prakAzita karane kA jo nirNaya kiyA hai usakI sArthakatA tabhI hai jaba ina prakIrNakoM kA adhyayana karake hama inameM pratipAdita jIvana mUlyoM ko apane jIvana meM utAra sakeM / vArANasI 12 dimsabara, 1991 sAgaramala jaina sureza sisodiyA
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM (mahApratyAkhyAna-prakIrNaka) -
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM (maMgalamabhidheyaM ca) esa karemi paNAmaM titthayarANaM aNuttaragaINaM / savvesiM ca jiNANaM siddhANaM saMjayANaM ca // 1 // savvadukkhappahINANaM siddhANaM araho namo / saddahe jiNapannattaM paccakkhAmi ya pAvagaM // 2 // (vivihA vosiraNA) jaM kiMci vi duccariyaM tamahaM niMdAmi savvabhAveNaM / sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi samvaM nirAgAraM // 3 // bAhira'bbhaMtaraM uvahiM sarIrAdi sabhoyaNaM / maNasA vaya kAeNaM savvaM tiviheNa vosire // 4 // rAgaM' baMdhaM paosaM ca harisaM doNabhAvayaM / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM raimaraiM2 ca vosire // 5 // (sanvajIvakhAmaNA) roseNa paDiniveseNa akayaNNuyayA taheva sddhyaae| jo me kiMci vi bhaNio tamahaM tiviheNa khAmemi // 6 // khAmemi "savvajIve savve jIvA khamaMtu me| Asave bosirittANaM samAhiM paDisaMdhae // 7 // 1. rAgabaMdhaM sA0 / 2. degrayaM ca sN0| 3. degNNuyAe taheva'sajjhAe pu0 sA0 / 4. dego tivihaM tiviheNa sApA0 / 5. savve jIve sN0| 6. AsAyo vo pu0 saa0|
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka (maMgala aura abhiSeya) (1) isa prakAra ( maiM ) siddhagati ko prApta samasta tIrthaMkaroM, jina-devoM, siddhoM aura saMyamiyoM ko praNAma karatA huuN| (2) samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta siddhoM aura arhatoM ko namaskAra ho| jinaprazapta tattva-svarUpa para ( maiM ) zraddhA rakhatA hai aura pApakarma kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (vividha pratyAkhyAna) (3) jo kucha bhI merA duzcaritra hai, usakI ( maiM ) sarvabhAva se niMdA karatA hU~ aura sabhI prakAra ke apavAda se rahita sAmAyika ko trividha rUpa se grahaNa karatA huuN| (4) (samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka ) sabhI prakAra ke bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha, bhojana evaM zarIra Adi kA manasA, vAcA evaM karmaNA tInoM prakAra se tyAga kre| (5) ( sAdhaka ) rAga-dveSa rUpa bandhana, harSa-viSAda, utsukatA, bhaya-zoka aura rati-arati ( sabhI) kA tyAga kre| (sarva jIva kSamApanA) (6) ( sAdhaka aisA kahe ki) roSa, pazcAtApa, kRtaghnatA tathA kapaTa vRtti se jo kucha bhI mere dvArA kahA gayA hai, usake lie maiM trividha rUpa se kSamA mA~gatA huuN| (7) samasta jIvoM ko ( maiM ) kSamA karatA hU~, samasta jIva mujhe kSamA kareM / AzravoM ko tyAgakara ( maiM ) samAdhi kA pratisandhAna karatA - hU~ ( arthAt apane ko samAdhi se yojita karatA hU~ ) / :
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNayaM (nivaNA-garahaNA-AloyaNAo) niMdAmi niMdaNijja garahAmi ya jaM ca me grhnnijj| Aloemi ya savvaM jiNehiM jaM jaM ca paDikuThaM // 8 // ( mamattacheyaNaM AyadhammasarUvaM ca ) uvahI sarIragaM ceva AhAraM ca cauvvihaM / mamattaM savvadavvesu parijANAmi kevalaM // 9 // mamattaM parijAgAmi nimmamatte uvddhio| AlaMbaNaM ca me AyA avasesaM ca vosire // 10 // AyA majjhaM nANe AyA me daMsaNe caritte ya / AyA paccakkhANe AyA me saMjame joge // 11 // ( mUluttaraguNArAhaNApuvvaM niMdaNAiparUvaNaM) mUlaguNe uttaraguNe je me nA''rAhiyA pamAeNaM / te savve niMdAmi paDikkame AgamissANaM // 12 // ( egattabhAvaNA) ekko haM natthi me koI, na cAhamavi kassaI / evaM adINamaNaso appANamaNusAsae // 13 // ekko uppajjae jIvo, ekko ceva vivjjii| ekkassa hoi maraNaM ekko sijjhai nIrao // 1 // 1. paDisiddha saa|
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka ( nindA, gardA aura AlocanA) (8) nindA karane yogya kI (maiM ) nindA karatA hU~ aura gahIM karane yogya mere jo doSa haiM, unakI gahIM karatA hU~ tathA jo-jo bhI (pApa karma ) jinadevoM ke dvArA niSiddha haiM, una sabakI (maiM) AlocanA karatA huuN| ( mamatva chedana aura Atma-dharma svarUpa) (9) zarIra saMbaMdhI cAroM prakAra ke AhAra, upakaraNa tathA sarvadravyoM kI asahAya-dazA evaM unake prati rahe hue ( mere ) mamatva ko (maiM) jAnatA huuN| (10) nirmamatva ( arthAt vairAgya bhAva ) meM upasthita mamatva ko (meM) jAnatA huuN| AtmA hI merA Alambana hai (yaha jAnakara sAdhaka) zeSa sabhI ( paradravyoM kA ) tyAga kre| (11) AtmA merA jJAna hai, AtmA hI merA darzana aura cAritra hai / AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna hai tathA AtmA hI merA saMyama aura yoga ( kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyA ) hai| (. mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa kI ArAdhanA pUrvaka Atma-nindA) (12) pramAda ke kAraNa mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa meM jina ( guNoM) kI ArAdhanA maiM nahIM kara pAyA hU~, una sabakI nindA karatA hU~ evaM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tathA bhaviSya meM Ane vAle ( doSoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ ) / ( ekatva bhAvanA) (13) maiM akelA hU~, merA koI bhI nahIM hai, maiM bhI kisI kA nahIM hai| isa prakAra nirapekSa bhAva se (sAdhaka ) AtmA ko anuzAsita kre| (14) jIva akelA utpanna hotA hai aura akelA hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| akele kI hI mRtyu hotI hai ( tathA ) akelA hI karmarUpI mala se rahita hokara mukta (bhI) hotA hai|
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________________ mahApaccaklANapaNNa ekko kareha kAmaM, phalamavi tassekkao samaguhavai / ekko jAyai marai ya, paraloyaM ekkao jAi // 15 // ekko me sAsao appA naann-dsnnlkkhnno'| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve saMjogalakkhaNA // 16 // (saMjogasaMbaMdhavosiraNA) saMjomamalA jIveNaM pattA dukkhaparaMparA / tamhA saMjogasaMbaMdhaM savvaM tiviheNa vosire // 17 // ( asaMjamAINaM nivaNA micchattacAgo ya) assaMjamamaNNANaM micchattaM savvao vi ya mamattaM / jIvasU ajIvesa ya taM nide taM ca garihAmi // 18 // micchattaM parijANAmi savvaM assaMjamaM alIyaM ca / / savvatto ya mamattaM cayAmi 'savvaM ca khAmemi // 19 // ( aNNAyAvarAhAloyaNA) je me jANaMti jiNA avarAhA jesu jesu ThANesu / ute haM AloemI uvaDhio savvabhAvaNaM // 20 // (mAyAnihaNaNovaeso) uppannA'NuppannA mAvA aNumAgao nihaMtavvA / AloyaNa-ciMdaNa-garihaNAhiM na pUNa ti yA bIyaM / / 21 // 1. NasaMjubo / pu0 sA0 / 2. savvaM khamAvemi pu0 sA0 / 3. taM taha Adeg saa0| www.jainelibraty.org
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka (15) (jIva ) akelA karma karatA hai, usake phala ko bhI akelA hI bhogatA hai| akelA janma letA hai, maratA hai tathA akelA hI paraloka ko jAtA hai| (16) jJAna-darzana se yukta yaha akelI zAzvata 'AtmA hI merI ( sva ) hai (tathA) saMyoga lakSaNa se yukta zeSa samasta padArtha mere lie bAhya (para) hai| (saMyoga sabandha parityAga) (17) saMyoga saMbaMdha ke kAraNa hI jIva duHkha paramparA ko prApta hote haiM isalie (sAdhaka ) samasta sAMyogika saMbaMdhoM ko tInoM prakAra se tyaage| ( asaMyama Adi kI nindA aura mithyAtva kA tyAga) (18) asaMyama, ajJAna, mithyAtva tathA sabhI jIva-ajIvoM meM nihita mamatva-una ( saba ) kI ( maiM ) nindA aura gardA karatA huuN| saba prakAra ke asaMyama, aprAmANikatA aura mithyAtva ko maiM jAnatA huuN| isalie saba prakAra se mamatva kA tyAga karatA hU~ aura sabase (maiM ) kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| ( annAta aparAba AlocanA) (20) jina-jina sthitiyoM meM mere dvArA jo-jo aparAdha hue haiM, ( una sabako) tIrthaMkara jAnate haiN| isalie maiM una (aparAdhoM) ko sarvathA prakAra se AlocanA karane ke lie upasthita huA huuN| (mAyA nihanana upadeza) (21) utpanna yA anutpanna mAyA parityAga karane yogya hai / nindA aura gahA~ se (vaha) punaH utpanna nahIM hotii| 1. saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM AtmA puliGga zabda hai kintu hindI bhASA meM AtmA zabda strIliGga rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai| yahA~ bhI strIliMga rUpa meM hI artha kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya ( Aloyagassa sarUvaM mokkhagAmittaM ca ) jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha AloijjA mAyA-mayavippamukko' u // 22 // sohI ujjuyabhUyassa dhammo suddhassa citttthii| nivvANaM paramaM jAi ghayasitte va pAvae // 23 // ( salluddharaNaparUvaNA) na hu sijjhaI sasallo jaha bhANayaM sAsaNe dhuyarayANaM / uddhariyasavvasallo sijjhai jovo ghuykileso||24|| subahu pi bhAvasallaM je AloyaMti gurusagAsammi / nissallA saMthAragamuvaiti ArAhagA hoti // 25 // appaM pi bhAvasallaM je NA''loyaMti gurusagAsammi / dhaMtaM pi suyasamiddhA na hu te ArAhagA hoti // 26 // na vi taM satthaM va visaM va duppautto va kuNai veyaalo| jaMtaM va duppauttaM sappo va pamAyao kuddho // 27 // jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM aNuddhiyaM uttimaTTakAlammi / dullaMbhabohiyattaM aNaMtasaMsAriyattaM . ca // 28 // to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA mUlaM puNabbhavalayANaM / micchAdasaNasallaM mAyAsallaM niyANaM . ca / / 29 // (AloyaNAphalaM) kayapAvo vi maNUso Aloiya nidiu gurusgaase| hoi airegalahuo ohariyabharu vva bhAravaho // 30 // 1. degmukkeNaM / sN0| 2. yasitti va pApu0 / yasittu va pA sA0 / 3. degsallaM AloeUNa guru pu0 sA0 / 4. bharo bva sN0|
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka (Alocaka kA svarUpa aura mokSagAmitva ) (22) jisa prakAra bAlaka ( apane ) kArya-akArya ko sahajabhAva se vyakta kara detA hai usI prakAra sAdhaka ko (apane samasta doSoM kI ) AlocanA kapaTa evaM ahaMkAra kA tyAga karake karanI caahie| (23) saralacitta vAle kI hI zuddhi hotI hai aura jisakA citta zuddha hai usameM hI dharma sthita rahatA hai tathA ( jisameM dharma sthita rahatA hai, vaha hI) parama nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai, jaise dhI se sikta agni| (zalyoddharaNa prarUpaNA). (24) jinazAsana meM isa prakAra kahA gayA hai ki karmaraja se rahita vyakti bhI yadi mAyA Adi tIna zalyoM se yukta hai to vaha mukti ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| kintu jisa jIva ne samasta zalyoM kA mocana kara diyA hai, vaha kleza rahita jIva mukti ko prApta karatA hai| (25) atyadhika bhAva zalya se yukta jo ( ziSya ) guru ke samIpa (apanI) AlocanA kara lete haiM, (ve) samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karate haiM aura ArAdhaka hote haiN| (26) alpatama bhAva-zalya se yukta jo ( ziSya ) guru ke samIpa (apanI) AlocanA nahIM karate haiM, ve zrutajJAna se samRddha hote hue bhI ArAdhaka nahIM hote haiN| (27-28) duSprayukta zastra, viSa, preta, asamyak prakAra se saMcAlita yantra evaM kruddha sarpa bhI pramAdI kA utanA aniSTa nahIM karate jitanA aniSTa samAdhikAla meM mana meM rahe hue mAyA, mithyAtva evaM nidAna rUpa bhAva-zalya karate haiM ( isase) bodhi kI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai aura ( vyakti ) anaMtasaMsArI ho jAtA hai|| (29) isIlie garva-rahita ( sAdhaka ) punarjanma rUpI latA ke mUla mithyA darzana zalya, mAyA zalya evaM nidAna (zalya ) ko ( antaraMga se) nikAla dete haiN| (AlocanA phala) (30) guru ke sAnidhya meM ( apane ) kRta pApa kI AlocanA aura nindA karake manuSya zIghra hI usI prakAra nirbhAra ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra bojha ko utAra dene para bojhA Dhone vaalaa| .
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________________ mahApaccAsAgapaDaparva (pAyacchitANusaraNaparUvaNA) tassa ya pAyacchittaM jaM maggaviU gurU uvaisati / taM taha aNusariyanvaM aNavatthapasaMgabhIeNaM // 31 // dasadosavippamukkaM tamhA savvaM agUhamANeNaM / jaM kiMpi' kayamakajja taM jahavattaM kaheyabvaM // 32 // ( pANavahAipalyAsANaM asagAiyosiraNA ya) sambaM pANAraMbhaM paJcaklAmI ya aliyayaNaM c| sabvamadinnAdANaM abbaMbha pariggahaM ceva // 33 // savvaM pi asaNa pANaM caubvihaM jo ya bAhiro uchii| abhitaraM ca uvahiM savvaM tiviheNa vosire // 34 // ( pAlaNAsuddha-bhAvasuddhapaccakkhANasahavaM ) katAre dubhikkhe Ayake vA mahayA samuppanne / jaM pAliyaM, na bhaggaM taM jANasu pAlaNAsuddhaM // 35 // rAgeNa va doseNa va pariNAmeNa va na dUmiyaM jNtu| taM khalu paccakkhANaM bhAvavisuddha muNeyavvaM // 36 / / (nimveovaeso) pIyaM thaNayacchoraM sAgarasalilAu bahutaraM hojjaa| saMsArammi aNate mAINaM anmamannAgaM // 37 // bahuso vi eva ruNNaM puNo puNo tAsu sAsu jaaiisu| nayaNodayaM pi jANasu bahuyayaraM sAgarajalAo // 38 // 2. savaM ca'dattadANaM sN| 3. sa'bbabhapa0 pu0|| 1. kiMci kadeg saM0 / 4. vi mae rudeg saa0||
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________________ mahAtvAkhyAnamakIrNaka (prAyazcita anusaraNa prarUpaNA) (31) (ziSya ke aparAdha ko jAnakara ) sanmArga-vijJa guru ( use ) jisa prAyazcita kA nirdeza karate haiM, anavasthA-bhIru usa (ziSya ) ko usI prakAra usakA anusaraNa karanA caahie| (32) dasa doSoM se vimukta (vaha ziSya ) samasta ( doSoM ko) binA chipAe hue hI jo kucha bhI kArya-akArya kiyA hai, usako usI prakAra ( guru ke samakSa ) kaha de| (prANa-hiMsA Adi kA pratyAkhyAna aura asaNa Adi kA parityAga) (33) sabhI prakAra kI prANa-hiMsA, asatya bana, adatta grahaNa (stena karma ), abrahmacarya evaM parigraha ko ( maiM ) tyAmatA huuN| (34) asaNa, pAna Adi cAra prakAra ke AhAra, samasta bAhya upadhi (parigraha ) evaM jo abhyantara upadhi (kaSAya-bhAva) haiM, (sAdhaka una ) sabhI ko tInoM prakAra se tyaage| (nirdoSa pAlana, bhAva zuddha aura pratyAkhyAna svarUpa) (35) bhayAnaka aTavI, durbhikSa athavA atyadhika AtaMkapUrNa sthiti ke utpanna hone para bhI jo AcAra-niyama khaNDita nahIM kiye jAte, unakA pAlana hI nirdoSa jaanauN| (36) rAga, dveSa tathA bhAva se jo (pratyAkhyAna ) dUSita nahIM hotA, usI pratyAkhyAna ko bhAva-vizuddha jAnanA caahie| ( vairAgya upadeza) (37) ( yaha jIva ) ananta saMsAra meM (paribhramaNa karate hue ) alaga___ alaga mAtAoM ke stanoM kA itanA adhika dUdha po cukA hai ki ( usakI mAtrA ) samudra ke jala se bhI bahuta adhika hai| (38) (yaha jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue ) bAra-bAra una-una yoniyoM meM itanA adhika royA hai ki ( usake) nayanodaka (azrurUpI jala ) ( kI mAtrA ) samudra ke jala se bhI bahuta adhika jaanoN|
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________________ mahApaccaklANapaiNNayaM natthi kira so paeso loe vAlaggakoDimitto vi| saMsAre saMsaraMto jattha na jAo mao vA vi // 39 // culasII kila loe' joNINaM pmuhsyshssaaii| ekkekkammi ya etto aNaMtakhutto samuppanno // 40 // (paMDiyamaraNaparUvaNA) uDDhamahe tiriyammi ya mayAiM bahuyAI baalmrnnaaii| to tAi saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi / / 41 // mAyA mi tti piyA me bhAyA bhagiNI ya putta dhIyA ya / eyAI saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi / / 42 // mAyA-pii-baMdhUhi saMsAratthehiM pUrio logo| bahujoNivAsieNaM na ya te tANaM ca saraNaM ca / / 43 // . ekko karei kammaM ekko aNuhavai dukkayavivAgaM / ekko saMsarai jio jara-maraNa-cauggaIguvilaM // 44 // "uvveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM naraesu veyaNAo vA / eyAiM saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // 45 // "uvveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM tiriesu veyaNAo vaa| eyAiM saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // 46 // "uvvayaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM maNuesu veyaNAo vaa| eyAiM saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // 47 // "unveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM cavaNaM ca devlogaao| eyAiM saMbharaMto paMDiyamaraNaM marIhAmi // 48 // ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM chidai jAIsayAI bhuyaaii| taM maraNaM mariyavvaM jeNa mao summao hoi // 49 // kaiyA Nu taM sumaraNaM paMDiyamaraNaM jiNehiM pannattaM / suddho uddhiyasallo pAovagao marIhAmi ? // 50 // 1. dege joNIpamuhAi saya saa0| 2. miyAI pu0| 3. dhUyA pu0 sA0 / 4. degehiM na pu0 sA0 / 5. degmvevaNa0 sN0| .
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka 13 (39) loka meM vAlAgrakoTi ( saMkhyA vizeSa ) mAtra bhI vaha sthAna ( avaziSTa ) nahIM rahA hai, jahA~ saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue ( isa jIva ne ) janma-maraNa na kiyA ho / (40) loka meM yoniyoM ke caurAsI lAkha mukhya bheda kahe gae haiM aura ( yaha jIva ) ina pratyeka yoniyoM meM anantabAra utpanna huA hai / ( paMDitamaraNa prarUpaNA ) ( 41 ) Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryak loka meM mere dvArA aneka bAra bAlamaraNa ( ajJAna - maraNa) marA gayA hai / isalie (aba maiM ) una bAla-maraNoM ko smaraNa karatA huA paMDitamaraNa ( samAdhimaraNa ) marU~gA / (42-43) mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina aura putra-putrI rUpa ina ( sAMsArika saMbaMdhoM kI azaraNatA ) ko smaraNa karatA huA meM paMDitamaraNa marU~gA / kyoMki mAtA, pitA, bandhu aura saMsAra meM vividha yoniyoM meM rahe hue samasta prANI na to ( kisI ke) rakSaNakartA hai aura na trANadAtA hI hai / (44) jIva akelA karma karatA hai, akelA apane duSkarmoM ke vipAka ko bhogatA hai aura akelA hI jarA maraNa ko prApta kara kuTila catugati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / (45) janma, maraNa, udvignatA tathA nArakIya jIvana meM jo vedanAeM haiMinako smaraNa karatA huA ( aba maiM ) paMDitamaraNa marU~gA / (46) janma, maraNa, udvignatA tathA tiyaMca jIvana meM jo vedanAe~ haiMinako smaraNa karatA huA ( aba maiM ) paMDitamaraNa marU~gA / (47) janma, maraNa, udvignatA tathA mAnava jIvana meM jo vedanAe~ haiMsant smaraNa karatA huA ( aba maiM ) paMDitamaraNa marU~gA / (48) janma, maraNa, udvignatA tathA devaloka se cyuti - inako smaraNa karatA huA (aba maiM ) paMDitamaraNa marU~gA / (49) eka paNDitamaraNa saikar3oM bhava-paramparA kA anta kara detA hai isalie vaha maraNa ( arthAt paMDitamaraNa ) hI maranA cAhie, jisase maraNa sumaraNa ho jAtA hai / (50) jinendroM ke dvArA usI sumaraNa ko paMDitamaraNa kahA gayA hai / mAyA, nidAna aura mithyA zalya ko ( zarIra se ) bAhara kiyA: huA ( maiM kyA ) zuddha prAyopagamana maraNa marU~gA ?
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________________ 24 (nimobaeso) bhavasaMsAre savve cauvvihA poggalA mae bddhaa| pariNAmapasaMgeNaM avihe kammasaMghAe // 51 / / saMsAracakkavAle savve te pogmalA mae bhuso| AhAriyA ya pariNAmiyA ya na ya haM gao titti / / 52 // AhAranimittAgaM' ahayaM savvesu narayaloesu / ubavaNNo mire subahuso savvAsu ya micchajAIsu / / 53 / / AhAranimittAga "macchI gacchati dAruNe nre| saccitto AhAro na khamo maNasA vi pattheu // 54 // taNa-kaTTaNa va aggI lavaNajalo vA niishssehiN|| na imo jIvo "sakko tippeu kAma-bhogehiM / / 55 // taNa-kaTThaNa va aggI lavaNajalo vA naIsahassehiM / na imo jIvo 'sakko tippeu atthasAreNaM // 56 // taNa-kaTThaNa va aggI lavaNajalo vA "naIsahassehiM / na imo jIvo sikko tippeu bhoyaNavihIe / / 57 / / valayAmuhasAmANo duppAro va Narao 'aprimejo| na imo jIvo 1degsakko tippeugaMdha-mallahiM / / 58 // 1'aviyaNho'yaM jIvo aIyakAlammi AgamissAe / sadANa ya rUvANa ya gaMdhANa rasANa phAsANaM // 59 // 1. nimitteNaM adeg sA0 / 2. mi ya ba pu0 sA0 / 3. ranimittoNaM madeg sA0 / 4. yicchA pu0| 5-6. sakkA pu0| 7. deghassesu sN0| 8. sakkA pu0 / 9. parimijjo sA0 / 10. sakkA tappe saa0| 11. avivaddho'yaM sA0 / avitatto'yaM saapaa|
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________________ mahAmArgaka (nira upadeza ) (51) bhava saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue ( skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu rUpa) cAroM prakAra kA samasta pudgala dravya mere dvArA (karma rUpa meM pariNata hokara) baddha humA hai tathA mana ke pariNAmoM (manobhAvoM) dvArA ( maiMne ) ATha prakAra ke karma saMcita kiye haiN| (52) saMsAra ke cakravAla meM paribhramaNa karate hue ve samasta pudgala dravya mere dvArA AhAra rUpa meM pariNata hue haiM, to bhI mujhe tapti prApta nahIM huI hai| (53) AhAra kI lolupatA ke kAraNa ( maiM ) adholoka meM, sabhI narakoM meM tathA ( manuSya loka meM ) aneka bAra mleccha jAtiyoM meM utpanna huA huuN| (54) AhAra kI lolupatA ke kAraNa machaliyA~ duHkha-pUrNa naraka loka meM jAtI haiM / isIlie (muni ke lie) sacitta AhAra kI mana se bhI icchA karanA kSamya nahIM hai| (55) (jisa prakAra ) tRNa aura kASTha kI Ahuti se agni ko tathA hajAroM nadiyoM ke jala se lavaNa samudra ko ( tRpta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra ) kAma-bhogoM se isa jIva ko tRpta karanA zakya nahIM hai| (jisa prakAra ) tRNa aura kASTha kI Ahuti se agni ko tathA hajAroM nadiyoM ke jala se lavaNa samudra ko ( tRpta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra) dhana se isa jIva ko tRpta karanA zakya nahIM hai| (57) (jisaprakAra ) tRNa aura kASTha kI Ahuti se agni ko tathA hajAroM nadiyoM ke jala se lavaNa samudra ko ( tRpta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra ) vividha prakAra ke bhojana se isa jIva ko tRpta karanA zakya nahIM hai| (58) (jisaprakAra ) bar3avAnala ke samAna vizAla naraka ko pAra karanA kaThina hai ( usIprakAra ) gandha-mAlya se isa jIva ko tRpta karanA zakya nahIM hai| (59) yaha jIva zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se na to atItakAla meM (kabhI) tRpta huA hai aura na hI bhaviSyakAla meM kabhI tRpta hogaa|
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________________ mahApaccasApainayaM kappatarusaMbhavesU devuttarakuravasaMpasUesu / uvavAe Na ya titto, na ya nara-vijjAhara-suresu // 60 // . khaieNa va pIeNa va na ya eso tAio havai appA / jai duggaina vaccai to nUNaM tAio hoI // 61 // deviMda-cakkavaTTittaNAI rajjAi uttamA bhogaa| pattA aNaMtakhutto na ya haM titti gao tehiM / / 62 // khIradagucchurasesu sAUsu mahodahIsu bahuso vi / uvavaNNo Na ya taNhA chinnA me sIyalajaleNaM // 63 // tiviheNa ya suhamaulaM tamhA kAmaraivisayasokkhANaM / bahuso suhamaNubhUyaM na ya suhataNhA paricchiNNA // 64 // jA kAi patthaNAo kayA mae rAga-dosavasaeNaM / paDibaMdheNa bahuvihaM taM nide taM ca garihAmi // 65 // haMtUNa mohajAlaM chettUNa ya aTThakammasaMkaliyaM / jammaNa-maraNarahaTTa bhettUNa 4bhavAo muccihisi // 66 / / paMca ya mahavvayAItivihaM tiviheNa AraheUNaM / maNa-vayaNa-kAyagutto sajjo maraNaM paDicchijjA / / 67 / / (paMcamahanvayarakkhAparUvaNA) kohaM mANaM mAyaM lohaM pijjaM taheya dosaM ca / caiUNa appamatto rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca // 68 // kalahaM abbhakkhANaM pesuNNaM pi ya parassa parivAyaM / parivajjato gutto rakkhAmi mahAvvae paMca // 69 // paMceMdiyasaMvaraNaM paMcava nirubhiUNa kAmaguNe / "accAsAtaNabhIo rakkhAmi mahatvae paMca // 70 // 1.deg bhavesu devuttarakuruvaMsapasU pu0 sA0 / 2. to maraNe tA pu0 sA / 3. degdagecchu sA0 / 4. degvA vimu sA0 / 5. degsAyaNadeg saM0 vinA /
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka (60) devakura aura uttarakuru'-jahA~ sadaiva kalpavRkSa hote haiM, (vahA~ ) utpanna hokara tathA manuSya, vidyAdhara aura deva rUpa meM utpanna hokara bhI ( yaha jIva ) tRpta nahIM huA hai| (61) khAne-pIne se yaha AtmA trANa prApta nahIM kara pAtI hai| yadi (AtmA) durgati ko nahIM cAhatI hai to nizcaya hI trANa prApta karatI hai| (62) ( maiMne ) devendroM, cakravatiyoM ( samrAToM) aura rAjyoM ke uttama bhogoM ko anantabAra prApta kiyA hai, to bhI unase mujhe tRpti nahIM (63) (meM) kSIrodaka samudra, ikSurasa samudra tathA svAdiSTa mahodadhi samudra meM aneka bAra utpanna huA hai, to bhI unake zItala jala se bhI merI tRSNA zAMta nahIM huI hai| (64) (isa jIva ne ) kAma-rati sambandhI viSaya-sukhoM ke atula Ananda kA tInoM prakAra se anekabAra anubhava kiyA hai phira bhI ( isake ) viSaya-sukha kI tRSNA zAMta nahIM huI hai| rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara jo koI (vyakti) Asakti pUrvaka mujhase vividha yAcanA karatA hai to maiM usakI niMdA aura gardA karatA huuN| moha jAla ko samApta karake, saMkalita kiye hue ATha karmoM ko cheda karake aura janma-maraNa ke cakra (ra~haTa) ko tor3a karake tuma saMsAra (bhava-paramparA) se mukta ho skoge| (67) (sAdhaka ) trividha-trividha rUpa se paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karake tathA mana, vacana aura zarIra se saMyata ( arthAt trigupti se yukta) hokara paMDitamaraNa kI icchA kre| (paMca mahAvata rakSA prarUpaNA) (68) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura usI prakAra rAga-dveSa ko tyAga karake apramatta huA ( maiM ) pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (69) kalaha, lAJchana, cugalI aura para-niMdA ko tyAgate hue ( maiM) saMyatI pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (70) pAMca prakAra ke kAma guNoM kA nirodha karake aura paMcendriyoM kA 1. devakuru aura uttarakuru uttama bhoga bhUmi hai| vahA~ sadaiva hI pahalA aura dUsarA bArA rahatA hai tathA sadaiva sabhI icchAeM pUrNa karane vAle kalpavRkSa vahA~ hote hai|
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaNNaya kiNhA nIlA kAU lesA jhANAI attr-rodaaii| 'parivajjito gutto rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca // 71 // teU pamhA sukkA lesA jhANAI dhmm-suukkaaii| uvasaMpanno jutto rakkhAmi mahanvae paMca / / 72 // maNasA maNasaccaviU vAyAsacceNa karaNasacceNa / tiviheNa vi saccaviU rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca / / 73 // sattabhayavippamukko cattAri niru bhiUNa ya kasAe / aTThamayaTThANajaDho rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca // 74 // 'guttIo samiI-bhAvaNAo nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva / uvasaMpanno jutto rakkhAmi mahatvae paMca // 75 / / evaM tidaMDavirao tikaraNasuddho tisllnissllo| tiviheNa appamatto rakkhAmi mahavvae paMca // 76 // ( gutti-samiipAhaNNaparUvaNA) saMgaM parijANAmi sallaM tiviheNa uddhareUNaM / guttIo samiIo majjhaM tANaM ca saraNaM ca / / 77 // (tavamAhappaM) jaha khuhiyacakkavAle poyaM rayaNabhariyaM samudammi / nijjAmagA dharatI kayakaraNA buddhisaMpaNNA // 78 // tavapoyaM guNabhariyaM parIsahummIhi khuhiumAraddhaM / taha ArAhiti viU uvaesa'valaMbagA dhIrA // 79 // 1. degvajjaMto saM0 vinaa| 2. sammattaM guttIo samiIo bhAvaNAo nANaM ca uvasaM 10 / 3. 'mAiTTha (kha) saM0 /
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka saMvaraNa karake mAna-apamAna se bhayabhIta huA ( maiM ) pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (71) kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA tathA Arta aura raudra dhyAna ko tyAgate hae ( maiM ) saMyatI pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (72) tejo lezyA, padma lezyA evaM zakla lezyA tathA dharma-dhyAna aura zakla dhyAna ko prApta ( maiM ) saMyatI pAMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (73) mana se satya jAnane vAlA, vacana se satya bolane vAlA aura zarIra se satya AcaraNa karane vAlA-isa prakAra vividha rUpa se satyavid ( maiM ) pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (74) cAroM kaSAyoM kA nirodha karake, sAta prakAra ke bhayoM se mukta tathA AThoM mada sthAnoM kA tyAgI ( maiM ) pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (75) gupti (trigupti ), samiti (paMca samiti ), bhAvanA (dvAdaza bhAvanA ) evaM jJAna tathA darzana se upasampanna (meM) saMyatI pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA huuN| (76) tridaMDa se rahita, trikaraNa se zuddha, trizalya se niHzalya-isa prakAra vividha rUpa se apramatta ( maiM ) pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA haiN| (gupti samiti pradhAna prarUpaNA) (77) trividha rUpa se zalya kA nirAkaraNa karake ( maiM ) Asakti ke pariNAma ko jAnatA huuN| guptiyA~ aura samitiyA~ hI mere lie zaraNa aura trANa hai| (tapa mAhAtmya ) (78-79) jisaprakAra kArya kuzala aura buddhi sampanna niryAmaka ( jahAja cAlaka) cakravAla se kSobhita samudra meM ratna se bhare hue jahAja kI surakSA karatA hai usIprakAra upadeza kA avalambana lene vAle dhairyavAn vidvatjana parISaha rUpI taraGgoM se kSobhita tRSNA rUpI samudra meM guNoM se yukta tapa rUpI pota kI surakSA karate haiM ( arthAt ArAdhanA karate haiN)|
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________________ mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya ( appaTusAhaNaparUvaNA) jai tAva te supurisA AyAroviyabharA nirvykkhaa| panbhAra-kaMdaragayA sAhitI appaNo aTuM / / 80 // jai tAva te supurisA girikaMdara-kaDaga-visama-duggesu / dhiidhaNiyabaddhakacchA sAhitI appaNo aTuM / / 81 // kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa aNNoNNasaMgahabaleNaM / paraloeNaM sakkA sAheu appaNo aTTha? / / 82 // jiNavayaNamappameyaM mahuraM kaNNAhuI suNateNaM / sakkA hu sAhumajjhe sAheu appaNo atttth|| 83 / / dhIrapurisapaNNattaM sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / dhannA silAyalagayA sAhitI appaNo aTuM / / 84 // ( akAriyajoga-kAriyajogANaM hANi-guNaparUvaNA) bAhiti iMdiyAiM puvvamakAriyapaiNNacArINaM / akayaparikamma kIvA maraNe suyasaMpayAyammi // 85 // pubbamakAriyajogo samAhikAmo ya maraNakAlammi / na bhavai parIsahasaho visayasuhasamuio appA // 86 // puvi kAriyajogo sAmAhikAmo ya maraNakAlammi / sa bhavai parIsahasaho visayasuhanivArio" appA // 87 / / puci kAriyajogo aniyANo IhiUNa maipuvvaM / tAhe maliyakasAo sajjo maraNaM paDicchejjA / / 88 // pAvANaM pAvANaM kammANaM appaNo sakammANaM / sakkA palAiu je taveNa sammaM pautteNaM / / 89 // 1. degsA sAyA' sN0| 2. suhasaMgatAyammi sA0 / suhasaMgacAyammi pu0 / 3-4. u saM0 / 5. vArao saM0 /
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka ( AtmArtha sAdhana prarUpaNA) (80-83) yadi supuruSa anAkAMkSa aura AtmajJa haiM, to ve parvata kI guphA meM jAkara apanI AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha kara lete haiM ( arthAt mukti prApta kara lete haiM) aura yadi ve supuruSa buddhivAn evaM sAdhanA sannaddha haiM, to parvata kI guphA, parvatIya bhU-bhAga aura isI prakAra viSama evaM durgama sthAnoM para (sthita hokara ) apanI AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha kara lete haiN| to phira sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA se aura eka-dUsare kI preraNA se ( unake lie ) paraloka meM apane prayojana kI ( arthAt AtmArtha ) kI siddhi kyoM nahIM saMbhava hogI ? sAdhuoM ke madhya meM rahate hue madhura jinavacanoM ko kAnoM se zravaNa karake (supuruSa apanI) AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha karane ke lie avazya hI samartha hai| (4) dhairyavAn puruSoM dvArA pratipAdita aura satpuruSoM dvArA ArAdhita dussAdhya Atma artha ko (jo puruSa ) zilAtala para avasthita hokara siddha kara lete haiM, ve dhanya haiN| (akRtayoga aura kRtayoga ke guNa-doSa ko prarUpaNA) (85) bahirmukhI indriyoM vAlA, chinna cAritra vAlA, asaMskArita tathA pUrva meM sAdhanA nahIM kiyA huA (vyakti) zruta sampanna hokara bhI maraNakAla meM adhIra ho jAtA hai| pUrva meM jisane yoga-sAdhanA nahIM kI hai aura ( jo) viSaya-sukhoM meM Asakta hai, aisI AtmA samAdhi kI icchuka hokara bhI mRtyu ke avasara para parISaha sahana karane meM samartha nahIM hotI hai| (87) pUrva meM jisane yoga-sAdhanA kI hai aura ( jo) viSayasUkhoM meM Asakta nahIM hai, aisI AtmA hI samAdhi kI icchuka hokara mRtyu ke avasara para parISaha sahana karane meM samartha hotI hai| (88) pUrva meM jisane yoga-sAdhanA kI hai aura jo vivekayukta hokara bhAvI phala kI AkAMkSA se rahita ho gayA hai aisA madita kaSAya vAlA ( vyakti ) mRtyu kA tatparatApUrvaka AliMgana kara letA hai ( arthAt vaha mRtyu ko dekhakara vicalita nahIM hotA hai ) / (89) jo tapa ke dvArA samatvabhAva meM pravRtta hotA hai ( usake lie) pApiyoM ke pApakarmoM tathA apane satkarmoM kA atikramaNa kara pAnA zakya hotA hai|
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________________ * mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM ( paMDiyamaraNaparUvaNA ) ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM paDivajjiya supuriso asaMbhaMto / khippaM so maraNANaM kAhI aMtaM anaMtAnaM // 90 // ki taM paMDiyamaraNaM ? kANi va AlaMbaNANi bhaNiyANi ? | eyAI nAUNaM kiM AyariyA pasaMsaMti ? // 91 // aNasaNa pAokgamaM AlaMbaNa jhANa bhAvaNAo ya / eyAI nAUNaM paMDiyamaraNaM pasaMsaMti // 92 // ( aNAhAragasarUvaM ) iMdiyasuhasA ulao ghoraparIsahaparAiyaparajjho / akayaparikamma kIvo mujjhai ArAhaNAkAle // 93 // lajjAi gAraveNa ya bahussuyamaeNa vA viduccariyaM / je na karhiti gurUNaM na hu te ArAhagA hoMti // 94 // ( ArAhaNAmAhappaM ) sujjhai dukkarakArI, jANai maggaM ti pAvae kitti / viNigUhito jiMdas, tamhA ArAhaNA seyA // 95 // ( visuddhamaNapAhaNaM ) navikaraNaM tamao saMthAro, na vi ya phAsuyA bhUmI / appA khalu saMthAro hoi visuddho maNo jassa // 96 // ( pamAyadosaparUvaNA ) jiNakya aNugayA me hou maI jhANajogamallINA / jaha tammi desakAle amUDhasanno cayai dehaM // 97 //
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka ( paMDitamaraNa prarUpaNA ) (90) asaMbhrAnta ( yathArtha vastu svarUpa ke jJAtA ) satpuruSa ekamAtra paMDitamaraNa kA hI pratipAdana karate haiM kyoMki vaha zIghra hI ananta - maraNoM kA anta kara detA hai (arthAt mukti pradAna kara detA hai ) / (91) vaha paMDitamaraNa kyA hai aura usake Alambana kauna se kahe gaye. haiM ? inako jAnakara AcArya ( usakI ) prazaMsA kyoM karate haiM ? (92) anazana aura prAyopagamana ( paMDitamaraNa hai ) tathA dhyAna aura bhAvanAe~ ( anuprekSAe~ ) hI usake Alambana haiM--inako jAnakara hI ( bAcArya ) paMDitamaraNa kI prazaMsA karate haiM / ( anaArAdhaka svarUpa ) (93) indriyasukhoM meM lIna, bhayaMkara parISahoM se parAjita, para ( padArthoM) meM Asakta, asaMskArita evaM adhIra vyakti ArAdhanA kAla meM ( arthAt samAdhimaraNa ke avasara para ) vicalita ho jAtA hai / (94) lajjA, abhimAna evaM bahuzrutatA ke ahaMkAra ke kAraNa jo ( ziSya apane ) duzcaritra ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa nahIM karate haiM, ve ArAdhaka nahIM hote haiM / 23 ( ArAdhanA mAhAtmya ) (95) kaThina tapa karanevAlA vizuddha hotA hai aura jo sAdhanA mArga ko jAnatA hai vaha kIrti prApta karatA hai| tathA jo apane aparAdhoM kI AlocanA kara letA hai, usakI ArAdhanA zreyaskara hotI hai / ( vizuddha mana prAdhAnya ) (96) na to tRNamaya saMstAraka ( tRNoM kI zayyA ) hI samAdhimaraNa kA hetu hai aura na prAsuka bhUmi hI / jisakA mana vizuddha hotA hai vahI AtmA saMstAraka ( saMsAra samudra se samyak rUpa se tArane vAlI ) hotI hai / ( pramAdadoSa prarUpaNA ) (97) maiM jinavacana kA anusaraNa karane vAlA tathA viveka, dhyAna aura yoga se yukta hoU~ tAki ( mRtyu kA avasara upasthita hone para ) usa deza aura kAla meM amUDha saMjJA ( apramattacetA ) hokara deha kA tyAga kara sakUM /
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________________ 24 mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya jAhe hoi pamatto jiNavaravayaNarahio annaautto| tAhe iMdiyacorA kariti tava-saMjamavilomaM / / 98 // ( saMvaramAhappaM ) jiNavayaNamaNugayamaI jaM velaM hoi saMvarapaviTTho / aggI va vAusahio samUlaDAlaM Dahai kammaM / / 99 // jaha Dahai vAusahio aggI rukkhe vi hariyavaNasaMDe / taha purisakArasahio nANI kammaM khayaM NeI // 10 // (nANapAhaNNaparUvaNA) jaM annANI kamma khavei bahayAhi vaaskoddiihiN| taM nANI tihiM gutto khavei UsAsamitteNaM // 10 // na hu maraNammi uvagge sakkA bArasaviho suykkhNdho| savvo aNuciMteuM dhaMtaM pi samatthacitteNaM / / 102 // ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / taM tassa hoi nANaM jeNa virAgattaNamuvei // 103 // ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai viiyraayme| so teNa mohajAlaM chidai ajjhappayogeNaM // 104 // ekkammi vi jammi pae saMvegaM kuNai vIyarAyamae / vaccai naro abhikkhaM taM maraNaM teNa mariyavvaM / / 105 // jeNa virAgo jAyai taM taM savvAyareNa kAyavvaM / muccai hu sasaMvegI, aNaMtao hoasaMvego // 106 / / 1. dhaNiyaM pi saa0||
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka 25 ( 98 ) jisa samaya vyakti pramatta, jinavacana rahita aura asAvadhAna hotA hai usa samaya indriyarUpI cora tapa aura saMyama kA vilopana karate haiM (arthAt haraNa kara lete haiM ) / ( saMvara mAhAtmya ) (99) jisa prakAra vAyu sahita agni ( vRkSa ko ) jar3a-mUla se arthAt pUrNatayA jalA detI hai usI prakAra jinavacana kA anusaraNa karane vAlI buddhi jaba saMvara bhAvanA meM praviSTha hotI hai taba karma ko sampUrNa rUpa se naSTa kara detI hai / (100) jisa prakAra vAyu sahita agni vRkSoM evaM hare-bhare vana pradeza ko bhI jalA detI hai usI prakAra puruSArtha yukta jJAnI vyakti karma ko jAnakara unakA kSaya kara detA hai / ( jJAna - prAdhAnya prarUpaNA ) ( 101) ajJAnI vyakti jina vipula karmoM ko karor3oM varSoM meM kSaya karatA hai, una karmoM ko trigupti se yukta jJAnI vyakti eka zvAsa-mAtra meM hI kSaya kara detA hai / ke (102) nizcaya hI mRtyu ke samIpa hone para bAraha prakAra ke zrutaskandha jJAtA ke dvArA bhI samarthacitta se una sabakA anucitana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai / (103) jisa eka pada ke dvArA ( vyakti ) vItarAga ke mata ( arthAt dharma mArga) meM saMvega ( vairAgya bhAva ) ko prApta karatA hai, vairAgya ko prApta karAne vAlA vaha pada hI usa vyakti kA jJAna hotA hai / (104) jisa eka pada ke dvArA (vyakti) vItarAga ke mata ( arthAt dharma mArga) meM saMvega ko prApta karatA hai, vaha pada AdhyAtmayoga ke dvArA usake moha jAla ko chinna kara detA hai / ( 105) jisa eka pada ke dvArA (vyakti) vItarAga ke mata ( arthAt dharmaM mArga) meM saMvega ko prApta karatA hai, usa pada kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa karatA huA ( vaha ) manuSya marakara bhI nahIM maratA hai (arthAt amara ho jAtA hai ) / (106) jinase vairAgya utpanna hotA hai una unako sarvathA sammAnapUrvaka AcArita karanA cAhie / kyoMki ( jo ) saMvegI hotA hai ( vaha )
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________________ (jiNadhammasadahaNA) dhamma jiNapannattauM sammamiNaM saddahAmi tiviheNaM / tasa-thAvarabhUyahiyaM paMthaM nevvANagamaNassa' // 107 // (vivihavosiraNAparUvaNA) samaNo mitti ya paDhama, bIyaM savvattha saMjao mi tti| savvaM ca vosirAmi jiNehiM jaM jaM ca paDikuLeM // 108 // uvahI sarIragaM caiva AhAraM ca caunvihaM / maNasA vaya kAeNaM vosirAmi tti bhAvao // 109 / / maNasA acitaNijjaM savvaM bhAsAya'bhAsaNijjaM ca / kAeNa akaraNijjaM savvaM tiviheNa vosire||110|| ( paccakkhANeNa samAhilaMbho) assaMjamavogasaNaM uvahi vivegakaraNaM uvasamo ya / paDirUyajogavirao khaMtI muttI vivego ya // 111 // eyaM paccakkhANaM AurajaNAvaIsu bhAveNa / aNNayaraM paDivaNNo jaMpato pAvai samAhiM / / 112 // ( arahaMtAiegapayasaraNagahaNaNa vi vosiraNAe ArAhAtaM) eyaMsi nimittammI paccakkhAUNa jai kare kaalN| to paccakkhAiyavvaM imeNa ekkeNa vi paeNaM // 113 // 1. ninvANamaggassa sA0 / 2. aMtayaraM saM0 /
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________________ mahAtyAyanaprakIrNaka 27 mukti ko prApta karatA hai aura ( jo ) asaMvegI ( Asakta ) hotA hai ( vaha ) ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ( jinadharma meM zraddhA ) (107) vItarAga dvArA prarUpita isa samyak dharma meM ( maiM ) tInoM prakAra se ( arthAt mana, vacana va kAyA se ) zraddhA karatA hU~ / ( yaha dharma ) sa evaM sthAvara jIva samUha ke lie hitakArI hai tathA nirvANa prApti kA mArga hai / ( vividha tyAga prarUpaNA ) (108) prathama to maiM zramaNa hU~ aura dUsare meM sarvathA saMyata bhI hU~ isalie jinadevoM ke dvArA jo-jo bhI niSiddha haiM, una sabakA meM tyAga karatA hU~ / (109) ( maiM ) upadhi ( parigraha ), zarIra evaM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra. kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se bhAvapUrvaka tyAga karatA hU~ / ( 110) mana se jo cintana karane yogya nahIM hai, vacana se jo kahane yogya nahIM hai aura zarIra se jo karane yogya nahIM hai - una sabhI niSiddha karmoM kA ( sAdhaka ) tInoM prakAra se ( arthAt mana, vacana evaM kAyA se ) tyAga kare / ( pratyAkhyAna se samAdhi prApti ) (111) ApattikAla meM sAdhaka asaMyama kA tyAga kare, upadhi ( arthAt. parigraha ) kA viveka kare aura upazama bhAva ko dhAraNa kare / asamyak mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke vyApAra se virata hoe tathA kSamA bhAva aura vairAgya bhAva kA viveka banAe rakhe ( arthAt unakA bodha kare ) / (112) ApattikAla meM Aturajana bhAva pUrvaka isa aura isa prakAra ke anya pratyAkhyAnoM ko grahaNa karatA huA samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai / ( arahaMta Adi eka pada ke zaraNa grahaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna karane se ArAdhakatva ) (113 ) aise avasara para pratyAkhyAna karake yadi ( muni) kAladharma ko ( arthAt matyu ko ) prApta hotA hai to vaha isa pratyAkhyAna ke ekahI pada se ( samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai ) /
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________________ mahApaccaklANapaiNvayaM mama maMgalamarihaMtA siddhA sAha suyaM ca dhammo ya / tesiM saraNovagao sAvajjaM vosirAmi ti // 114 // arahaMtA maMgalaM majjha, arahaMtA majjha devyaa| arahate kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // 115 // siddhA ya maMgalaM majjha, siddhA ya majjha devayA / siddhe ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi ti pAvagaM // 116 // AyariyA maMgalaM majjha, AyariyA majjha devayA / Ayarie kittaittANaM vosirAmi ti pAvagaM // 117 / / ujjhAyA maMgalaM majjha, ujjhAyA majA devyaa| ujjhAe kittaittANaM vosirAmi ti pAvagaM // 118 // sAhu ya maMgalaM majjha, sAhU ya majjha devayA / sAhU ya kittaittANaM vosirAmi tti pAvagaM // 119 / / siddha uvasaMpaNNo arahate kevali tti bhAveNaM / etto egayareNa vi paeNa ArAhao hoi / / 120 // ( veyaNAhiyAsaNovaeso) samuiNNaveyaNo puNa samaNo hiyaeNa kiM pi ciNtijjaa| AlaMbaNAI kAI kAUNa muNI duhaM sahai ? // 121 // veyaNAsu uinnAsu kiM me sattaM niveye| kiMcA''laMbaNaM kiccA taM dukkhamahiyAsae / / 122 / / aNuttaresu naraesu veyaNAo annuttraa| pamAe vaTTamANeNaM mae pattA aNaMtaso // 123 // mae kayaM imaM kammaM samAsajja abohiyaM / porANagaM imaM kammaM mae pattaM aNaMtaso // 124 // tAhiM dukkhavivAgAhiM 'uvaciNNAhiM tahiM tahiM / na ya jIvo ajIvo u kayapuvvo u ciMtae / / 125 / / 1. ociNNA' sN0|
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________________ mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNaka (114) arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu, zrutajJAna aura dharma mere lie kalyANakArI hai| inakI zaraNa meM jAkara ( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (115) arahaMta mere lie maMgala hai aura arahaMta mere lie pUjanIya hai| ara hantoM ko smaraNa karatA huA ( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (116) siddha mere lie maMgala hai aura siddha mere lie pUjanIya hai| siddhoM ko smaraNa karatA huA ( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (117) AcArya mere lie maMgala hai aura AcArya mere lie pUjanIya hai| AcAryoM ko smaraNa karatA huA ( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (118) upAdhyAya mere lie maMgala hai aura upAdhyAya mere lie pUjanIya hai| upAdhyAyoM ko smaraNa karatA huA( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (119) sAdhu mere lie maMgala hai aura sAdhu mere lie pUjanIya hai| sAdhuoM ko smaraNa karatA huA ( maiM ) pApakarma ko tyAgatA huuN| (120) isa prakAra bhAvapUrvaka siddha, arahaMta aura kevali-inameM se kisI eka bhI pada kI zaraNa grahaNakara ( vyakti) isa ( loka ) meM ArAdhaka hotA hai| . ( vedanA sahana kA upadeza ) (121) vedanA ke utpanna hone para zramaNa hRdaya ke dvArA kyA vicAra kare ? muni Alambana karatA hai aura Alambana karake hI duHkha ko sahana karatA hai| (122) vedanA ke utpanna hone para sattva ko (prANI ko) kyA sambodhita karanA cAhie / Alambana ke kAraNa hI vaha duHkha tujhe prApta huA hai / ataH samabhAvapUrvaka use sahana kara / (123) antima naraka meM vidyamAna ( jIvoM kI ) vedanAe~ atyadhika (kaSTa kara hotI haiM ) / pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara maiMne (usa avasthA ko) anantabAra prApta kiyA hai / (124) mere dvArA ajJAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa ye ( krUra ) karma kiye gaye haiM / pUrvakAla meM bhI mere dvArA anekabAra ye karma kiye gye| (125) una-una (krUra) karmoM ko karane ke kAraNa ( maiM ) una duHkhavipAkoM ko prApta huA huuN| (ye) pUrvakRta karma jIva ke hI haiM, ajIva ke nahIM / aisA vicAra karanA caahie|
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________________ 20 mahAsacaksAgapANaya ( abbhujjayamaraNaparUvaNA ) abbhujjayaM vihAraM itthaM jiNaesiyaM viupasatthaM / nAu mahApurisaseviyaM ca abbhujjayaM maraNaM // 126 // jaha pacchimammi kAle pacchimatitthayaradesiyamuyAraM / pacchA 'nicchayapatthaM uvemi abbhujjayaM maraNaM // 127 // ( ArAhaNapaDAgAharaNaparUvaNA) battIsamaMDiyAhiM kaDajogI jogasaMgahabaleNaM / ujjamiUNa ya bArasaviheNa tavaNehapANeNaM // 128 // saMsAraraMgamajjhe dhiiblvvsaaybddhkcchaao| haMtUNa mohamallaM harAhi ArANapaDAgaM // 129 // porANagaM ca kammaM khavei annaM navaM ca na ciNAi / kammakalaMkalavalli chidai saMthAramAruDho // 130 / / ArAhaNovautto samma kAUNa suvihio kAlaM / ukkosaM tinni bhave gaMtUNa labhejja nevvANaM // 131 // dhIrapurisapannatta sappurisaniseviyaM paramaghoraM / oiNNo hu si raMga harasu paDAyaM aviggheNaM / / 132 // dhIra ! paDAgAharaNaM kareha jaha tammi desakAlammi / sutta-'tthamaNuguNaMto dhiiniccalabaddhakacchAo / / 133 / / cattAri kasAe tinni gArave paMca iMdiyaggAme / haMtA parosahaca{ harAhi ArAhaNapaDAgaM / / 134 // 1. degpacchaM pu0 sN0| 2. tava-NiyamapAdeg saM0 / 3. ca nA''Ai sN0| 4. vallI pu0|
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________________ mahAmasyAmAnAkIka ( abhyudyattamaraNa prarUpaNA ) (126) (jinakalpI muni kA ) yaha ekAkI vihAra jinopadiSTa hai aura vidvatjanoM ke dvArA prazaMsanIya hai| mahApuruSoM ke dvArA Acarita aura jinakalpiyoM dvArA sevita yaha maraNa ( abhyudyatamaraNa ) jAnane yogya hai| (127) ( sAdhaka aisA kahe ki ) carama tIrthaMkara dvArA upadiSTa jIvana ke antima samaya meM karane yogya kalyANakArI samAdhimaraNa (abhyudyatamaraNa ) ko jIvana kI sandhyAvelA meM ( maiM ) niyamapUrvaka aMgIkAra karatA huuN| ( ArAdhanApatAkA prApti prarUpaNA) (128) battIsa prakAra ke yoga saMgraha bala se maNDita kRtayogI bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke amRta kA pAna karake usakA samApana kre| (129) ( sAdhaka ) buddhibalarUpI laMgoTa ko kasakara saMsArarUpI raMgamaMca para moharUpI malla ko parAjita kara ArAdhanArUpI patAkA ko phaharAtA hai| (130) saMstAraka ( arthAt mRtyu zaiyyA) para ArUr3ha ( sAdhaka ) purAne karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai aura anya naye karma saMcita nahIM karatA hai tathA karma kalaMkarUpI latA kA chedana karatA hai| (131) ( jo ) saMyamI sAdhaka ArAdhanA ( samAdhimaraNa ) se yukta hokara samyak prakAra se mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai (vaha) adhika se adhika tIna bhava meM jAkara ( arthAt tIna bhava karake) nirvANa prApta karatA hai| (132) dhIrapuruSoM dvArA prarUpita aura satpuruSoM dvArA sevita ati kaThina ArAdhanA ke dvArA (sAdhaka ) saMsAra samudra ko avatIrNa kara nirvighnarUpa se dharmarUpo patAkA ko phaharAtA hai| (133) sthirabuddhi (sthitaprajJa ) rUpI laMgoTa se yukta dhIra sAdhaka sUtra aura artha kA anucitana karatA huA usa deza aura kAla meM (dharmarUpI ) patAkA ko phaharAtA hai| (134) cAra kaSAya, tIna gAraba aura pA~ca indriyagrAma (pA~ca indriyoM ke.viSaya:) tathA parISaharUpI sevA kA vinAza karake ( sAdhaka ) ArAdhanArUpI patAkA ko phaharAtA hai|
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________________ 32 mahApaccatANapaiNNayaM / ( saMsArataraNa-kammanittharaNovAso) 'mA ya bahuM citijjA 'jIvAmi ciraM marAmi va lahuti / jai icchasi tariu je saMsAramahoyahimapAraM // 135 // jaha icchasi nitthariu savvesiM ceva pAvakammANaM / jiNavayaNa-nANa-dasaNa-carittabhAvujjuo jagga / / 136 // ( ArAhaNAe bheyA tapphalaM ca ) dasaNa-nANa-caritte tave ya ArAhaNA cukkhNdhaa| . *sA ceva hoi tivihA ukkosA1 majjhimara jahannA3 // 137 // ArAheUNa viU ukkosArAhaNaM' caukkhadhaM / kammarayavippamukko teNeva bhaveNa sijjhejjA // 138 / / ArAheUNa viU jahannamArAhaNaM caukkhadhaM / sattaSTubhavaggahaNe pariNAmeUNa sijjhejjA // 139 / / ( savvajIvakhAmaNA) sammaM me savvabhUesu, veraM majjha na keNai / khAmemi savvajIve, khamAma'haM savvajIvANaM // 140 // (dhIramaraNapasaMsA) dhIreNa vi mariyavvaM kAuriseNa vi avassa mariyavvaM / doNhaM pi ya maraNANaM varaM khu dhIrattaNe mariu // 14 // ( paccakkhANapAlaNAphalaM) eyaM paccakkhANaM aNupAleUNa suvihio samma / vemANio va devo havijja ahavA vi sijjhajjA // 142 // ||'mhaapcckkhaannpinnnnyN smmtt| 1. mA''yA ! hu va cideg sA0 / 2. niSphiDiu sN0| 3. jagge pu0 / 4. sa cceva pu0| 5-6. deghaNA caukkhaMghA sN0| 7. dhvajIvANaM khadeg pu0 / 8. degkkhANaM sadeg saM0 /
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________________ mahApratyAyAmaprakIrNaka ( saMsAratarana aura karma nistAraNa upadeza ) (135) (he samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhaka!) yadi tU saMsArarUpI mahA sAgara se pAra hone kI icchA karatA hai to yaha vicAra mata kara ki "maiM cirakAla taka jIvita rahU~ athavA zIghra hI mara jaauuN|" (136) (he sAdhaka !) yadi tU samasta pApakarmoM se chuTakArA pAne kI icchA rakhatA hai to jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura jinavacana ke prati niSkapaTa bhAva se jAgRta rh| (ArAdhanA ke bheda aura usake phala ) (137) darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa ( kI apekSA se ) ArAdhanA cAra prakAra kI hai| vaha bhI utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya-isa bheda se tIna prakAra kI hotI hai| (138) cAroM ArAdhanA skandhoM kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karake vijJa sAdhaka karma __ raja se vimukta ho, usI bhava meM mukta ho jAtA hai| (139) (jo ) vijJa sAdhaka cAroM ArAdhanA skandhoM kI jaghanya sAdhanA karatA hai, (vaha) sAta-ATha bhava grahaNa karake zuddha pariNamana kara mukta ho jAtA hai| (sarva jIva kSamApanA) (140) samasta prANiyoM ke prati merA samabhAva hai, kisI se bhI merA vaira nahIM hai / meM samasta jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~, samasta jIva mujhako kSamA kreN| (dhIramaraNa prazaMsA) (141) dhairyavAn ke dvArA bhI marA jAtA hai aura kAyara puruSa ke dvArA bhI avazya marA jAtA hai| ina donoM hI maraNoM meM se dhIratApUrvaka maranA . ( arthAt samAdhibhAva se maranA ) nizcaya hI uttama hai| (pratyAkhyAna pAlana kA phala ) (142) isa pratyAkhyAna kA samyak prakAra se pAlanakara saMyamI sAdhaka yA to vaimAnika deva hoMge yA siddha hoNge|
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________________ 1 pariziSTa mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka meM prayukta viziSTa zabda ArAdhanA aticAra (doSa) na lagAte hue nirdoSa sAdhanA kA pratisevana/pratipAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai| ArAdhanA ke tIna bheda haiM-(1) jJAna ArAdhanA, (2) darzana ArAdhanA aura (3) cAritra ArAdhanA / digambara sAhitya ke anusAra samyagdarzana, samyarajJAna samyagcAritra va samyagtapa-ina cAroM kA yathAyogya rIti se udyotana karanA, unameM pariNati karanA, unako dRr3hatApUrvaka dhAraNa karanA, unake manda par3a jAne para punaH punaH jAgRta karanA aura unakA AjIvana pAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai| isa prakAra digambara paramparA meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha tapa ko bhI ArAdhanA kI zreNI meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| AlocanA- pratikSaNa udita hAna vAle kaSAyoM ke kAraNa sAdhaka kI AsthA evaM caritra meM jJAta evaM ajJAta-donoM prakAra ke doSa Ate haiM, jIvana-zodhana ke lie unako dUra karanA atyAvazyaka hai / isake lie AlocanA sabase uttama mArga hai / AcArya, guru yA variSThajanoM ke samakSa niSkapaTa bhAva se apane choTe evaM bar3e sabhI doSoM ko prakaTa kara denA AlocanA hai| AhAra AgamoM meM manuSyoM ke cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA ullekha milatA hai -(1) azana, (2) pAna, (3) khAdya aura (4) svAdya / 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 3/4/434, (kha) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pRSTha 62-63 / 2. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1, pR0 284 / 3. vahI, bhAga 1, pR0 290 / 4. sthAnAMga, 4/4/512 /
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________________ pariziSTa 35 indriyagrAma- pAMcoM indriyoM sambandhI vAsanAoM ko indriyagrAma kahA jAtA hai| upadhi- parigrahIta yA saMcita vastu upadhi hai| sAmAnyatayA parigraha ko upadhi kahA jAtA hai| upadhi tIna prakAra kI haiM'-(1) karma upadhi, (2) zarIra upadhi aura (3) vastra-pAtra Adi bAhya upadhi / digambara paramparAnusAra upadhi do prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM-(1) bAhya upadhi, yathA-pIchI, kamaNDalu Adi aura (2) Abhyantara, upadhi, yathA-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhaadi| karma- mithyAtva kaSAya Adi kAraNoM se jIva ke dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hai| karma ke ATha bheda haiM(1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma, (2) darzanAvaraNIya karma, (3) vedanIya karma, (4) mohanIya karma, (5) Ayu karma, (6) nAma karma, (7) gotra karma aura (8) antarAya karma / kaSAya- jo zuddha svarUpa vAlo AtmA ko kaluSita karate haiM arthAt karmamala se malIna karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisase jIva punaH pUnaH janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3atA hai, vaha kaSAya hai|4 kaSAya mukhya rUpa se cAra haiM'-(1) krodha kaSAya, (2) mAna kaSAya, (3) mAyA kaSAya aura (4) lobha kaSAya / garhA paMcaparameSThI ke samakSa AtmasAkSIpUrvaka jo rAgAdi bhAvoM kA tyAga hai, vaha gardA hai| bhUtakAla meM kiye gaye pApoM kI nindA karanA bhI gardA hai| vastutaH gardA prAyazcita 1. sthAnAMga, 3/1/94 / 2. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1, pR0 455 / 3. (ka) sthAnAMga, 2/4/424, (kha) prajJApanA 23/1, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 3, pR0 44-45 / 4. dekhie-abhidhAna rAjendra koza, khaNDa 3, pR0 395 / 5. (ka) sthAnAMga, 4/1/75, (kha) samavAyAMga 4/20, (ga) prajJApanA, 28/7, (gha) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR0 269, (Ga) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2, pR0 33, (ca) vyAkhyAprajJApti, 1/3 /
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________________ mahApapaiNNaya kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| gardA cAra prakAra kI ho gaI haiM--(1) upasampradAyarUpa gardA, (2) vicikitsArUpa gahIM, (3) micchAmirUpa gardA aura (4) evamapiprajJapti rUpa gre| gArava- gArava kA artha ahaMkAra hai / gArava (ahaMkAra) tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM--(1) Rddhi-gaurava, (2) rasa-gaurava aura (3) saataa-gaurv| digambara sAhitya meM bhI gArava tIna kahe gaye haiN| kintu vahA~ rasa gArava nahIM hokara zabda gArava hai / punaH unake krama meM bhI bhinnatA hai-(1) zabda gArava (2) Rddhi gArava aura (3) sAta gArava / gupti- gupti zabda gopana se banA hai, jisakA artha hai-khoMca lenA, dUra kara lenA / gupti zabda kA dUsarA artha DhaMkane vAlA yA rakSA kavaca bhI hai / prathama artha ke anusAra mana, vacana aura kAyA ko azubha pravRttiyoM se haTA lenA gupti hai, aura dUsare artha ke anusAra AtmA kI azubha se rakSA karanA gupti hai| guptiyA~ tIna haiM-(1) mano gupti, (2) vacana-gupti aura (3) kaay-gupti| caurAsI lAkha yoni-zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha tejaskAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya, dasa lAkha pratyeka-vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspati, do lAkha dvIndriya, do lAkha trIndriya, do lAkha caturendriya, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha tiryaJcapaMcendriya aura caudaha lAkha 1. sthAnAMga, 4/2/264 / 2. (ka) sthAnAMga 3/4/505, (kha) samavAyAMga 3/15, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR0 70 / 3. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2, pR0 239 / 4. (ka) samavAyAMga 3/15, (kha) uttarAdhyayana 24/1-2, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR0 16, (gha) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2, pR0 248 /
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________________ dhyAna pratyAkhyAna bhaya pariziSTa manuSya yoni / isa prakara kula caurAsI lAkha yoni haiM / ' digambara paramparAnusAra nityanigoda, itaranigoda, pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika - ina chahoM sthAnoM meM pratyeka meM sAta-sAta lAkha yoni, pratyeka vanaspati meM dasa lAkha yoni, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturendriya-pratyeka meM do-do lAkha yoni, deva, nArakI aura tiryaJcapaMcendriya - pratyeka meM cAra-cAra lAkha yoni tathA manuSyoM meM caudaha lAkha yoniyA~ hotI hai / isa prakAra kula caurAsI lAkha yoni haiN| cittavRttiyoM kA kisI eka viSaya para kAla vizeSa taka kendrita rahanA dhyAna hai / dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai (1) Arta dhyAna, (2) raudra dhyAna, (3) dharma dhyAna aura (4) zukla dhyAna / 1. zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtra, pR0 66 / 2. gommaTasAra ( jIvakANDa), gAthA 89 / prazasta aura aprazasta isa bheda se dhyAna do prakAra kA hai| dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna- ye donoM dhyAna prazasta dhyAna haiM tathA AtaM dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna - ye donoM dhyAna aprazasta dhyAna haiM / yAvajjIvana yA sImita samaya ke lie bhaviSya meM kisI kriyA ko na karane kI pratijJA karanA hI pratyAkhyAna hai / pratyAkhyAna kaI prakAra kA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM nimna pA~ca prakAra ke pratyAkhyAnoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai* -- (1) zraddhAnazuddha- pratyAkhyAna, (2) vinayazuddha-pratyAkhyAna, (3) anubhASaNA zuddha - pratyAkhyAna, (4) anupAlanAzuddha- pratyAkhyAna, (5) bhAvazuddha- pratyAkhyAna / sAmAnyatayA bhAvI ahita kI AzaMkA ko bhaya kahate haiM / saiddhAntika dRSTi se mohanIya karma kI prakRti vizeSa ke 3. (ka) sthAnAMga 4/1/60, bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR0 193-194, 2, pR0 494 / 4. sthAnAMga 5/3/221 / 27 (kha) samavAyAMga 4 / 20, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta (gha) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga
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________________ 38 mada mahApaccakkhANapaiNNayaM udaya se paidA hue AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko bhaya kahate haiM / bhaya sAta prakAra ke haiM - ( 1 ) ihaloka bhaya, (2) paraloka bhaya, (3) AdAna bhaya, (4) akasmAt bhaya, (5) vedanA bhaya, (6) maraNa bhaya aura (7) azloka bhaya / sAta bhayoM kA ullekha samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / kintu yahA~ pAMcavA bhaya maraNa bhaya na hokara AjIva bhaya kahA gayA hai zeSa chaha bhayoM ke nAma evaM krama sthAnAMgasUtra ke samAna hI hai / " yadyapi digambara sAhitya meM bhI sAta bhayoM kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu unake nAma evaM krama zvetAmbara sAhitya se bhinna hai / digambara sAhitya meM ullekhita sAta bhaya isa prakAra haiM - (1) ihaloka (2) paraloka (3) arakSA (4) agupti (5) maraNa (6) vedanA aura (7) Akasmika bhaya / jAti Adi kA ahaMkAra karanA athavA harSa aura Aveza meM unmatta honA mada hai / mada ATha prakAra ke kahe gae haiM * - (1) jAtimada (2) kulamada (3) balamada (4) rUpamada (5) tapomada ( 6 ) zrutamada (7) lAbhamada aura (8) aizvaryamada / digambara sAhitya meM bhI saMkhyA kI dRSTi se to mada ATha hI kahe gae haiM, kintu unake nAma evaM krama bhinna haiM / digambara sAhitya meM ullekhita ATha mada isa prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) vijJAna (2) aizvarya (3) AjJA (4) kula (5) bala (6) tapa (7) rUpa aura (8) jAti mada / 1. (ka) sthAnAMga, 7/27, (kha) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 2, pR0 268 // 2. samavAyAMga 7 / 37 / 3. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pR0 217 / 4. (ka) sthAnAMga 8/21, (kha) samavAyAMga 8 / 44 / 5. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 270 /
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________________ pariziSTa Ayu kA kSaya honA hI maraNa hai| maraNa kaI prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| mAyA- kisI bhI bAta ko chipAne kI ceSTA karanA athavA kapaTavRtti mAyA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA kA kuTila bhAva mAyA hai| mAyA pA~ca prakAra kI haiM--(1) nikRti (2) upadhi (3) sAtiprayoga (4) praNidhi aura (5) prtikunycn| __ samavAyAMgasUtra meM mAyA ke solaha nAmoM kA tathA vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM mAyA ke pandraha nAmoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| mleccha- anArya jAti ke manuSyoM ko mleccha manuSya bhI kahA jAtA hai| vAcaka zyAmAcArya ne prajJApanA sUtra nAmaka caturtha upAMga grantha meM kaI anArya jAtiyoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| yathA zaka, yavana, kirAta, zabara, barbara, kAya, marUNDa, uDDa, bhaNDaka (bhaDaka), ninnaka (niNNaka), pakkaNika, kulAkSa, goMDa, siMhala, pArasya (pArasaka), Andhra (krauMca), uDamba (ambaDaka), tamila (damila-dravir3a), cillala (cillasa yA cillaka), pulinda, hArosa, DoMba (Doma), pokkANa (vokkANa), gandhAharaka (kandhAraka), bahalIka (bAlhIka), ajjala (ajjhala), roma, pAsa (mAsa), praduSa (prakuSa), malaya (malayAlI), caMcaka (bandhuka), mayalI (cUlika), koMkaNaka, meda (meva), palhava, mAlava, gaggara (maggara), AbhASika, Nakka (kaNavIra), cInA, lhAsika (lAsA ke), khasa, khAsika (khAsI jAtIya), neDUra (nedUra), maMDha (moMDha), Dombilaka, laosa, bakuza, kaikeya, 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 3/4/519, (kha) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 290 291 / 2. vahI, bhAga 3 pRSTha 307 / 3. samavAyAMga 52/284 / 4. vyAkhyAprApti 12/5 / 5. prajJApanA 1/98 /
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________________ 40 lezyA - jisake dvArA jIva puNya-pApa se apane ko lipta karatA hai, usako lezyA kahate haiM / lezyA chaha prakAra kI haiM'(1) kRSNa lezyA (2) nIla lezyA (3) kApota lezyA (4) tejolezyA (5) padma lezyA aura (6) zukla lezyA / zubha aura azubha ke bheda se lezyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| tejo, padma aura zukla ye tInoM lezyA zubha lezyA haiM tathA kRSNa, nIla aura kApota- ye tInoM lezyA azubha lezyA haiM / dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya se vyApta sampUrNa dravyoM ke AdhAra rUpa caudaharAjUparimANa AkAza khaNDa ko loka kahate haiM / sampUrNa loka ke tIna bheda haiM - ( 1 ) Urdhvaloka (2) adholoka aura (3) tiryak loka / eka anya bheda se loka cAra prakAra kA hai - (1) dravyaloka (2) kSetraloka (3) kAlaloka aura (4) bhAvaloka / vAlAgrakoTi - bAla ke agrabhAga ke karor3oM khaNDa karane para jo usakA eka khaNDa hotA hai, use vAlAgra koTi kahate haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM vAlAgrakoTi atyanta sUkSma pradeza kA sUcaka hai / viSaya jJeya ko kahate haiM / zvetAmbara sAhityAnusAra zabda ke tIna, rUpa ke pA~ca, gandha ke do, rasa ke pA~ca aura sparza ke ATha bheda / isa prakAra pA~ca indriyoM ke kula teIsa viSaya haiN| kintu digambara sAhitya ke anusAra loka viSaya - mahApApaiNNayaM arabAka (akkhAga), hUNa, rosaka ( rUsavAsI yA romako, marUka, rUta, (bhramararUta) aura vilAsa (cilAta ) dezavAsI Adi / 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 3/1/58, (kha) samavAyAMga 6 / 31, (ga) uttarAdhyayana 34/3, - (gha) prajJApanA 17 / 2, 28/4, (Ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 2, pRSTha 70-77, (ca) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 436 // 2. (ka) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pRSTha 45-46, (kha) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 456 / 3. vyAkhyAprajJapti 11/10/2 / 4. zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 6, pRSTha 175 /
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________________ pariziSTa pAMca rasa, pA~ca varNa, do gandha, ATha sparza aura sAta svara-ye sattAIsa bheda pA~coM indiyoM ke viSayoM ke aura eka bheda mana kA aneka vikalpa rUpa viSaya hai|' isa prakAra digambara paramparAnusAra viSaya kula aTThAIsa haiN| jisase pIr3A hotI ho, use zalya kahate haiM / zalya ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiN|-(1) mAyA zalya (2) nidAna zalya aura (3) mithyAdarzana zalya / saMyoga sambandha-saMyoga sambandha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai (1) dezapratyAsattikRta saMyoga sambandha aura (2) guNapratyAsattikRta saMyoga sambandha saMstAraka- saMstAraka kA sAmAnya artha bistara, zayyA athavA bichaunA hai, kintu vizeSa artha meM saMstAraka usa zayyA ko kahA jAtA hai jise samAdhimaraNa ke avasara para sAdhaka grahaNa karatA hai| saMstAraka cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - (1) pRthvI (2) zilA (3) phalaka aura (4) tRNa / samiti- saMyama kI sAdhaka pravRtti yA yatanApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM(1) IryA (gamana) samiti (2) bhASA samiti (3) eSaNA (yAcanA) samiti (4) AdAna-bhaNDa-pAtra nikSepaNa samiti aura (5) uccAraprasravaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla pratisthApanikA samiti / uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM antima donoM samiti ke nAmoM meM zAbdika bhinnatA hai| vahA~ cauthI samiti AdAna 2. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 578 / 2. (ka) sthAnAMga 3/3/385, (kha) samavAyAMga 3/15, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pRSTha 73, (gha) jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 26 / 3. vahI, bhAga 4, pRSTha 142 / 4. vahI, bhAga 4, pRSTha 154 / / 5. (ko sthAnAMga 5/3/457, (kha) samavAyAMga 5/26, (ga) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 1, pRSTha 330-331 /
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________________ mahApaccakmANapaiNNayaM samiti hai tathA pA~cavIM samiti uccAra samiti hai|' ___ digambara sAhitya meM bhI pA~ca samitiyoM kA ullekha hai / vahA~ bhI antima donoM samiti ke nAmoM meM zvetAmbara sAhitya se AMzika bhinnatA hai| vahA~ cothI samiti AdAna nikSepaNa samiti aura pAMcavIM samiti pratisthApana samiti kahI gaI hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa meM jAnevAle jIva siddha kahalAte haiN| siddha 1. uttarAdhyayana 24/1-2 / 2. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 340 / 3. (ka) prajJApanA, pada 1, (kha) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha bhAga 5, pRSTha 117 /
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________________ 2. pariziSTa mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka kI gAthAnukramaNikA 126 gAthA kramAMka gAthA kramAMka unveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM tiriesu 46 aNasaNa pAovagamaM 92 unveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM naraesu 45 aNuttaresu naraesu 123 uvveyaNarya jammaNa-maraNaM maNuesu 47 appaM pi bhAvasallaM 26 anbhujjayaM vihAraM ekkammi vi jammi pe"| arahaMtA maMgalaM majha 115 taM tassa aviyaNho'yaM jIvo ekkammi vi jammi pe| assaMjamamaNNANaM micchataM 18 vaccai assaMjamavogasaNaM 111 ekkammi vi jammi pe| bA so teNa AyariyA maMgalaM majma ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM chiMdai AyA majjhaM nANe ekkaM paMDiyamaraNaM paDivajjiya ArAhaNovautto samma 131 ekko uppajjae jIvo ArAheUNa viU ukkosA 138 ekko karei kammaM ekko mArAheUNa viU jahanna 139 ekko karei kammaM phalamavi AhAranimittAgaM ahayaM ekko me sAsao appA AhAranimittAgaM macchA ekko haM natyi me koI, na cAhamavi 13. eyaM paccakkhANaM aNupAleUNa 142 iMdiyasuhasAulao evaM paccakkhANaM mAurajaNadeg 112 eyaMsi nimittammI 113 evaM tidaMDavirao ujjhAyA maMgalaM majha 118 esa karemi paNAmaM titthayarANaM uDDhamahe tiriyammi uppannA'NuppannA mAyA kaiyA NaM tu sumaraNaM uvahI sarIraMga cev"| maNasA 109 kpptruusNbhvesu"| uvavAe uvahI sarIragaM ceva" mamattaM 9 kalahaM abbhakkhANaM pesuNNaM ubveyaNayaM jammaNa-maraNaM cavaNaM 48 katAre dunbhikkhe 21
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________________ 30 ta 55 57 125 2 G mahApaccaklANapaiNNayaM gAthA kramAMka gAthA kayapAvo vi maNaso kiNhA nIlA kAU lesA jhANAI 71 taNa kaTTeNa va aggii"| atthakiM taM paMDiyamaraNaM ? kANi 91 sAreNaM // kiM puNa aNagArasahAyageNa 82 taNa kaTTeNa va aggI"kAmakohaM mANaM mAyaM lohaM 68 bhogehi // taNa kaTTeNa va aggii""| bhoyaNakhaieNa va pIeNa va vihiie|| khAmemi sanva jIve tavapoyaM guNabhariyaM 79 khIradagucchurasesu 63 tassa ya pAyacchittaM tAhiM dukkhavivAgAhiM guttIo samiI-bhAvaNAo tiviheNa ya suhamaulaM teU pamhA sukkA lesA. cattAri kasAe tinni ..134 to uddharaMti gAravarahiyA culasII kila loe . 40 dasadosavippamukkaM jai icchasi nitthari daMsaNa-nANa-caritte tave 137 jai tAva te supurisA AyAro0 80 deviMda-cakkavaTTi taNAI jai tAva te supurisA giri jaha khuhiyacakkavAle dhamma jiNapannattaM 107 jaha Dahai vAusahio dhIra ! paDAgAharaNaM jaha pacchimammi kAle dhiirpurispnnttN""| oiNNo jaha bAlo jaMpaMto kajjamakajja 22 dhiirpurispnnttN"| dhannA jaM annANI kamma 101 dhIreNa vi mariyavvaM 141 jaM kiMci vi duccariyaM jaM kuNai bhAvasallaM natthi kira so paeso / jA kAi patthaNAo ....... 65 na vi kAraNaM taNamabo jAhe hoi pamatto 98 na vi taM satthaM va visaM jiNavayaNamaNugayamaI 99 nahu maraNammi uvagge 102 jiNavayaNaaNugayA 97 nahu sijjhai sasallo jiNavayaNappameyaM mahuraM 83 nidAmi niMdaNijja jeNa virAgo jAyai 106 je me jANaMti jiNA . 20 paMca ya mahalkyAI 100 127 132 84 . .
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________________ gAyA paMceMdriyasaMvaraNaM pAvANaM pAvANaM kammANaM pIyaM thaNayacchIraM puvvamakAriyajogo puvvi kAriyajogo aniyANo puvvi kAriyajogo samAhikAmo porANagaM ca kammaM va battIsamaMDiyAhi kaDajogI bahuso vi eva rUNaM baharataraM vaha mahiti iMdiyAI bhavasaMsAre savve mae karya imaM kamaM maNasA acitaNijjaM bha ma maNasA mANasaccaviU mamattaM parijAnAmi mama magaMlamarihaMtA mAya bahuM citijA mAyA-pa- baMdhUhi mAyA miti piyA me micchattaM parijANAmi mUlaguNe uttaraguNe rAgaM baMdhaM paosaM ca pariziSTa kramAMka 70 89 37 86 88 87 130 gAyA rAgeNa va doseNa va roseNa paDiniveseNa 128 sattabhayavippamukko 38 4 85 10 114 135 lajjAi gAraveNa 43 42 19 12 valayAmuhasAmANo veyaNAsu uinnAsu 5 124 110 saMjogamUlA jIveNaM 73 saMsAracakkavAle samuiNNaveNI puNa sammaM me savvabhUesa savvadukkhappINANaM 51 savyaM pANAraMbhaM paccakkhAmI savvaM pi asaNaM pANaM saMgaM parijAnAmi la samaNo mittiya paDhamaM sa saMsAra raMgamajjhe sAhu ya maMgalaM majjha siddha uvasaMpaNNo siddhA ya maMgalaM majjha sujjhai dukkarakArI subahu pi bhAvasallaM sohI ujjuyabhUyassa tUNa mohajAlaM kramAMka 36 94 58. 122. 74 108 121 140 2 33 34 77 17. 52 129 119 120 116 95. 25. 23 66
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________________ 3. pariziSTa sahAyaka grantha sUcI 1. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : zrI vijaya rAjendra sUrijI - ratalAma / 2. aSTapAhuDa : (kundakunda ) - bhASA parivartana : mahendra kumAra jaina / ( zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, saunagar3ha ) / 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) / 4. gommaTasAra : sampAdaka e0 ena0 upAdhye (bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI / candravedhyaka prakIrNaka : anu0 sureza sisodiyA ( Agama, ahiMsAsamatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura) / 5. 6. jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AdhAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana : DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina (prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura ) / 7. jaina lakSaNAvalI : sampAdakaM bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI (vIra sevA mandira prakAzana, dillI ( bhAga 1- 3 ) / (bhAratIya jJAnapITha 8. jainendra siddhAnta koza : jinendra varNI prakAzana, dillI) (bhAga 1 - 4) / 9. nandIsUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) / 10. nandIsUtra cUrNi (devavAcaka) -- sampAdaka muni puNyavijaya (prAkRta TeksaT sosAyaTI, vArANasI) / 11. nandIsUtra vRttiH ( devavAcaka ) - sampAdaka muni puNyavijaya (prAkRta TeksaT sosAyaTI, vArANasI) / 12. niyamasAra : ( kundakunda) - hindI anu0 parameSThIdAsa (sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa, jayapura) / 13. niyukti saMgraha (bhadrabAhu ) - sampAdaka vijayajinendrasUrIzvara 14. nizIthasUtra (bhASya ) - sampAdaka amaracanda jI ma0 sA0 (sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA) (bhAga 1 - 4) /
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________________ pariziSTa 15. paiNayasutAI - sampAdaka muni puNyavijaya (zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI ) ( bhAga 1-2 ) / 16. pAkSikasUtra - devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa / - 17. pravacanasAra : (kunkunda ) - sampAdaka AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye ( zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa) / 18. prajJApanAsUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni ( Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) (bhAga 1 - 3) / 19. bhagavatI ArAdhanA : ( zivArya) - sampAdaka kailAzacandra zAstrI ( jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, zolApura ) ( bhAga 1-2 ) / 20. mUlAcAra : ( vaTTakera) sampAdaka kailAzacandra zAstrI ( bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI) ( bhAga 1-2 ) / 21. vizeSAvazyakabhASya : ( jinabhadra) sampAdaka paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA (lA0 da0 bhA0 saM0 vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda ) / 22. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) ( bhAga 1-3) / 47 23. samayasAra : ( kundakunda) sampAdaka DaoN0 pannAlAla (zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI granthamAlA prakAzana, vArANasI) / - 24. samavAyAMgasatra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, vara) / 25. sthAnAMgasUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) / 26. zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtra : ( agaracanda bhairodAna seThiyA jaina paramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera ) | 27. zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha : (agaracanda bhairodAna seThiyA jaina paramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera ) ( bhAga 1-8) / 28. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra : sampAdaka madhukara muni (zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ) /
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________________ saMsthAna - paricaya Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna AcArya zrI nAnAlAla jI ma0 sA0 ke 1981 ke udayapura varSAvAsa kI smRti meM janavarI 1983 meM sthApita kiyA gyaa| saMsthAna kA mukhya uddezya jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta ke vidvAn taiyAra karanA, aprakAzita jaina sAhitya kA prakAzana karanA, jainavidyA meM ruci rakhane vAle vidyArthiyoM ko adhyayana kI suvidhA pradAna karanA, jaina saMskRti kI surakSA ke lie jaina AcAra, darzana aura itihAsa para vaijJAnika dRSTi se grantha taiyAra kara prakAzita karavAnA evaM jaina vidyA prasAra kI dRSTi se saMgoSThiyA~, bhASaNa, samAroha Adi Ayojita karanA hai / yaha zrI a0 bhA0 sA0 jaina saMgha kI eka mukhya pravRtti hai / saMsthAna rAjasthAna sosAyaTIja ekTa 1958 ke antargata rajisTarDa hai evaM saMsthAna ko anudAna rUpa meM dI gayI dhanarAzi para Ayakara adhiniyama kI dhArA 80 (G) aura 12 (A) ke antargata chUTa prApta hai / jaina dharma aura saMskRti ke isa punIta kArya meM Apa isa prakAra sahabhAgI bana sakate haiM (1) vyakti yA saMsthA eka lAkha rupayA yA isase adhika dekara parama saMrakSaka sadasya bana sakate haiM / aise sadasyoM kA nAma anudAna tithi - krama se saMsthAna ke leTarapaiDa para darzAyA jAtA hai / (2) 51,000 rupayA dekara saMrakSaka sadasya bana sakate haiM / (3) 25,000 rupayA dekara hitaiSI sadasya bana sakate haiM / (4) 11,000 rupayA dekara sahAyaka sadasya bana sakate haiM / (5) 1,000 rupayA dekara sAdhAraNa sadasya bana sakate haiM / (6) saMgha, TrasTa, borDa, sosAyaTI Adi jo saMsthA eka sAtha 20,000 rupaye kA anudAna pradAna karatI hai, vaha saMsthA saMsthAna - pariSad kI sadasya hogI / (7) apane bujurgoM kI smRti meM bhavana nirmANa hetu va anya Avazyaka yaMtrAdi hetu anudAna dekara Apa isakI sahAyatA kara sakate haiM / (8) apane ghara para par3I prAcIna pAMDulipiyA~, Agama-sAhitya va anya upayogI sAhitya pradAna kara sakate haiM / ApakA yaha sahayoga jJAna-sAdhanA ke ratha ko pragati ke patha para agrasara karegA / Jain Excation International e