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## Appendix
35
**Indriyayagram:** The desires related to the five senses are called Indriyayagram.
**Upadhi:** An acquired or accumulated object is called Upadhi. Generally, attachment is called Upadhi. There are three types of Upadhi: (1) Karma Upadhi, (2) Sharira Upadhi, and (3) Bahir Upadhi (external objects like clothes, utensils, etc.).
According to the Digambar tradition, there are two types of Upadhi: (1) Bahir Upadhi, such as a fan, a water pot, etc., and (2) Abhyantar Upadhi, such as anger, pride, deceit, greed, etc.
**Karma:** The actions performed by the soul due to reasons like Mithyatva, Kashaya, etc., are called Karma. There are eight types of Karma: (1) Jnanavaraniya Karma, (2) Darshanavaraniya Karma, (3) Vedaniya Karma, (4) Mohaniya Karma, (5) Ayu Karma, (6) Nama Karma, (7) Gotra Karma, and (8) Antaraya Karma.
**Kashaya:** The passions that pollute the pure soul, i.e., defile it with Karma-mala, are called Kashaya. In other words, Kashaya is that which causes the soul to repeatedly fall into the cycle of birth and death. There are four main Kashayas: (1) Krodha Kashaya, (2) Mana Kashaya, (3) Maya Kashaya, and (4) Lobha Kashaya.
**Garda:** The renunciation of passions like attachment, etc., in the presence of the Panchparameshthi, with self-witnessing, is called Garda. Repenting for sins committed in the past is also called Garda. In fact, Garda is a form of atonement.
1. **Stanaanga, 3/1/94**
2. **Jainendra Siddhanta Kosh, Part 1, Page 455**
3. (a) **Stanaanga, 2/4/424**, (b) **Prajnaapana 23/1**, (c) **Shri Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangrah, Part 3, Page 44-45**
4. See **Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh, Volume 3, Page 395**
5. (a) **Stanaanga, 4/1/75**, (b) **Samavaayaanga 4/20**, (c) **Prajnaapana, 28/7**, (d) **Shri Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangrah, Part 1, Page 269**, (e) **Jainendra Siddhanta Kosh, Part 2, Page 33**, (f) **Vyakhya Prajnaapti, 1/3**