Book Title: Jaina Paribhashik Shabdakosh
Author(s): Vishrutvibhashreeji, Mahendramuni
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati

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Page 133
________________ 116: Jaina Pāribhāșika Sabdakosa (canonical works), which is allowed to be studied at all time barring the akala prahara (i.e., the period in which the study of Agamas is prohibited)); a brief scripture on ethics, of smaller size, with succint exposition of the topic. cullam ti-lahutaram avittharattham appagamtham ca cullakappasutam. (Nandi 77 Cüp. 57) nādātmajña iti, athavā......lokālokasvarūpaparijnātetyarthah. (Sūtra 1.6.3 Vr Pa 143) 3. The person who knows the kşetra, i.e., body, desire, sensory object, violence and the activities of mind, speech and body. kşetram-sarīram, kāmah, indriyavişayah, himsā, manovākkāyapravrttisca. yah puruşah etatsarvam jānāti sa kşetrajno bhavati. (ABhā 316) 4. A knowledgable or a learned person. jo dihaloga--satthassa kheyanne, se asatthassa kheyanne. (A 1.67) ....kşetrajño-jñāni...... (ABhā 1.67) Ksullaka Bhava Minimum life-span-The shortest Bhava (birth in a particular realm of mundane existence) which is equal to 256 Āvalikās (16777216 Āvalikās=48 minutes). do ya sayā chappannā āvaliyānam tu khuddabhavamānam. .... kşullakabhavagrahaņānyekasminnucchavāsanihsvāse sātirekāņi saptadaśa mantavyāni;yat uktam-khuddagabhavaggahaņā sattarasa havamti āņupāņammi'. (ViBhā 3318 Vr) Ksetradisā Directions arising from the Rucaka (central space-units of the cosmos), consisting of eight ākāsapradesa (space-unit), and situated in the middle part of Mount Meru. . . ....khettadisatthapaesiyaruyagão merumajjhammi. (ViBÌhĩ 2700) Kșetraparamāņu Spatial atom--A single ākāsapradeša (space-unit), i.e., one space-unit. kşetraparamānuḥākāśapradeśaḥ. (Bhaga 20.37 Vr) Kșullikāvimānapravibhakti A kind of Kālika Sruta (a category of Āgama (2) (canonical work) which can be studied only in the first and last quarter of day and night); One of the two chapters of the scriptural treatise on the Vimāna (habitat) of the Devas (gods), giving in brief the description of both types of Vimāna—Avalikā and Prakirnaka of the Kalpas (3) (heavens of the gods with hierarchy) such as Saudharmā (the first heaven) etc.. āvalikāpraviştānāmitareşām vā vimānānām vā pravibhaktih pravibhajanam yasyām granthapaddhatau sā vimānapravibhaktih, să caikāstokagranthārthā dvitiyā mahāgranthārthā, tatrā"dyā kşullikāvimānapravibhaktiḥ. (Nandi 78 MaVr Pa 206) Kșetra That part of the cosmic space which is pervaded by a substance, e.g. a region of space occupied by a Paramāņu (the ultimate atom), which measures one ākāsapradesa (space-unit). (ViBhā 432 V, p. 208) See-Sparsanā. Kșetrapalyopama A time-unit of innumerable years. It is of two kinds-1. Vyāvahārika (empirical), 2. Suksma (subtle). Vyāvahārika Kșetra Palyopama: There is a cylindrical pit (or vessel) measuring one Yojana each in length, breadth and height, and with a circumference of slightly more than three Yojanas. It is made cram-full with the billions of hair-tips of the children of the age of one day upto seven days. Every Samaya (the smallest time-unit) a single space-unit from the total number of space-units which are occupied by the total number of hair-tips is (imaginarily) taken out; the total period of time that elapses for emptying it completely is called Vyāvahārika Kşetra Palyopama. It is of no use (purpose); only for the sake of propounding, it is propounded. Sukşma Kșetra Palyopama: a single space-unit from the total number of space-units of that cylinder, whether they are occupied or not Occipied by the hairpieces, is (imaginarily) taken out. The total period of time that elapses for emptying it completely is called "Sukṣma Kşetra Ksetrajña 1. One who has attained self-realization. 2. One who knows the Loka (cosmos) and Aloka (supra-cosmos). 'kşetrajño' yathāvasthitātmasvarūpaparijñā

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