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Jaina Pāribhāșika Sabdakosa 1 Jagaśreņi = 7 Rajjus Volume of Loka (cosmos)=(Jagasreni) = 343 cubic Rajjus.
(TaRāvā3.38) Jäghanya Ātāpanā The minimum (ordinary) form of Āiāpanā (exposure of naked body to sun-rays by sitting on the sun-baked ground)-The Atāpanā undertaken in the standing postures like Hastisundikā, Ekapādikā, and Samapādikā. urdhvasthitasya jaghany.......ūrdhvasthānātāpanā'pi tridhā hastiśaundikā ekapādikā samapādikā ceti.
(AupaVPa 75) See-Utkrsta Ātāpanā.
(province) etc.; if these words are used in other regions, to connote their meanings, they would be deemed as expression of truth. janapadeşu-deseşu yadyadarthavācakatayā rūdham deśāntare'pi tattadarthavācakatayā prayujyamānam satyamavitathamiti janapadasatyam, yathā korkaņādişu payah piccam, niramudakam.
(Sthā 10.89 Vr Pa 464)
Jaghanya Gītārtha That ascetic (Muni), who is possessed of the knowledge of the Acāraprakalpa i.e., Nisitha (canonical work on expiation).. ācāraprakalpadharāḥ nisīthādhyayanadhāriņo jaghanya gitārthāḥ.
(Brbhā 693 Vr)
Janma Birth-Taking birth in the Yonies (substratum suitable for the birth of the Jivas (souls)) such as Sacitta (animate object) etc.; to get reincarnated in new body, new life; there are three kinds of birth-Sammürcchana, Garbha and Upapāta. janma prādurbhāvamātram saririņām.
(Tabhā 2.32 Vr) ädhäro hi yoniradheyam janma, yataḥ sacittādiyonyadhisthāna ātmā sammürcchanādi janmanā sarirahārendriyādiyogyān pudgalānādatte.
(TaVā2.32.13) sammürcchanagarbhopapātā janma.
(Tasū 2.32)
Jaghanya Cirapravrajita That ascetic (Muni), whose tenure of ascetic life is three years. trivarşapravrajito jaghanyaścirapravrajitaḥ.
(BrBhā 403 Vr)
Jaghanya Bahuśruta
(BrBhā 402)
Jambūdvīpa The name of the central continent (island) (in Jain Cosmography); it is situated in the centre of the Tiryagloka (middle universe), surrounded by innumerable concentric rings of alternate oceans and continents; its diameter is 1 lakh Yojana (1Yojana= 7.88 kilometers) and Mount Meru is its nucleus. tanmadhye merunābhirurtto yojanašatasahasraviskambho jambūdvipaḥ.
(TaSū3.9)
See-Jaghanya Gitārtha.
Jarghācāraņa A type of Cāraņa Ķddhi (supernatural power of locomotion); that ascetic (Muni), who is possessed of the Labdhi (supernatural power) of travelling speedily for hundreds of Yojana (1Yojana=7.88 kilometers), keeping himself four Angulas (1Angula=1.3 inches) above the ground. bhuva uparyākāśe caturangulapramāṇe jarghotkşepaniksepasighrakaranapatavo bahuyojanaśatāśugamanapravaņā jarghācāraṇāḥ.
(Tavā 3.36)
Jambūdvīpaprajñapti Name of the fifth Upānga (auxiliary canonical work). A kind of Kālika Sruta (a category of Agama (2) (canonical work) which can be studied only in the first and last quarter of day and night); it gives the geographical description of the Jambūdvipa along with its mountains and rivers.
(Nandi 78)
Janapada Satya A type of (verbal) truth; the use of a conventional word of one province in any other region; e.g., the words "Picca" for milk, “Nira" for water are used in Komkana
Jaya Win in debate-A term used in polemics; succesful proving of one's own view by the speakers in favour of or against the issue. vādinah prativādino vāyā svapakşasya sidhih sā jayah.
(Prami 2.1.31 Vr)
