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- 125:
gauravena-garvena yaddīyate tad gauravadānamiti, uktam canațanarttamustikebhyo dānam sambandhibandhumitrebhyah. yaddiyate yasortham garveņa tu tadbhaveddanam..
(Sthā 10.97 Vr Pa 471)
Jaina Pāribhāșika Sabdakosa Gotra Karma Status-determining Karma1. One of the main eight types of Karma; that Karma, which is responsible for the reincarnation of the Jiva (soul) in high or low caste etc., and also for gaining superiority or inferiority with respect to beauty, penance, strength etc. uccanicakulotpattilaksanah paryāyavisesah tadvipākavedyam karmāpi gotram.
(PrajnáVr Pa 454) 2. The Karma which determines the highness or lowness of one's status (or position or rank) in the society. uccanicabhedam gacchati yeneti gotram.
(Jaisidi 4.3)
Graha A variety of Jyotişka Devanikāya (congregation of Luminous gods); the number of such gods is eighty-eight, e.g., mercury, venus, jupiter, mars, saturn etc..
(Tripra 7.15-22) See-Jyotiska.
Godohikā A kind of Nişadyā (a sitting posture); to sit on one's toes by keeping the knees high and placing both hands on thighs; to sit in the position of milking a cow. gordohanam godohikā tadvadyā'sau godohikā.
(Sthā 5.50 Vr Pa 287)
Grahaņaguņa That specific characteristic of the Pudgala (physical substance), on account of which it has the capacity to form aggregate mutually with other Pudgalas as well as to get associated with the Jiva (soul). poggalatthikāe....gunao gahanaguņo. grahanam-parasparena sambandhanam jīvena vā audārikādibhih prakārairiti. (Bhaga 2.129 Vr)
Golaka Infinite number of Jivas (souls belonging to the category of Sādhārāņa Jiva) sharing a common body is called Nigoda which is of the shape of a drop of water (stibuka); innumerable number of such Nigodas together make a Golaka. anantānām jivānām sādhāraṇamekam sariram, tacca stibukākāram, itthambhūtānām cāsamkhyeyānām nigodānām samudāyo golakākāro golakaḥ. te ca golakā asamkhyeyāḥ.
(BysamVr Pa 128 a) golā ya asamkhijjā, assamkhanigoao havai golo. ekkaekkammi nigoe, anamtajivā muneyavvā..
(Brsam 301)
Grahaņaśikṣā Theoretical education1. Preaching for acquiring knowledge. Pedagogy-Studying from the teacher himself or through a book (scripture etc.). dvādasavarşāņi yāvat sūtram tvayā'dhyetavyamityupadeso grahaņaśikṣā. (ViBha 7 V, p. 8) 2. That education, through which the development of knowledge takes place. See-Asevanasikşā.
Gaurava Arrogance-The inauspicious feeling of exaltation and conceit due to pride and greediness. (It is of three types, viz., Rddhi-gaurava, Rasa-gaurava and Sata-gaurava). Gauravāni-abhimānalobhābhyāmātmano'subhabhāvagurutvāni. (Sama 3.4 V? Pa 8)
Grahanaisanā While undertaking investigation for acceptable food, to accept only the pure food which is free from the blemishes of Udgama, Utpādana and Esanā. evam tu gavitthassa uggamauppāyaṇāvisuddhassa. gahanavisohivisuddhassa hoi gahanam tu pimdassa..
(PiNi 513) grahaņaişaņāyām sodhayecchankitādidoşatyāgatah..
(uśãVr Pa 517)
Gaurava Dāna That Dāna (charity), which is given with arrogance and with the object of earning fame.
Grāmadharma A type of Lokadharma (mundane law) which is related with the management of the village and
