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Savadya means sin. There are eighteen forms of sins namely violence, falsehoods, stealing, sex, attachment for possessions anger, greed, ego, deceit and the like. In the practice of Samayik all such eighteen types of sinful activities are discarded.
Three Karan, Three Yog
Karan means activity, to engage in any activity. A person engages himself in any acitivity in three ways-(1) To do any act himself, (2) To get the work done, (3) Anumodit to appreciate the work done by others.
Yog: It is a special word used in Jainism. It is of three types-activity of mind, word and deed. The resolve in the mind to do an act is called Manoyog. To express it verbally is called Vachan Yog. To do the act physically is called Kaya Yog.
The present Samayik Sutra is for ascetics (Shramana). While entering in monkhood, the enterant discards all the eighteen type of sins for the entire life mentally, orally and physically (three yogas) and in three ways namely doing, getting
done and in appreciating the sin being done by others. So the aphorism Javajjivaya tiviham tivehenam has been mentioned. It means discarding sins in three manners (doing, getting done and appreciation) and in three states of yoga (mentally, orally and physically)
The samayik of householder spiritual practitioner (Shrawak) is in two karans (doing and getting done) and three yogas-A sharavak has to discharge family and social responsibilities. So, it is not possible for him to avoid appreciating what is being done by others. The Samayik of a Jain monk is for the entire life while the Samayik of Shravak is for one, two, three and the like Muhurat (Muhurat is a period of 48 minutes). So in the Samayik Sutra of Shravak, the word upto the time mentioned in his resolve (Jaawa Niyam) instead of throughout life (Jaava Jeewaya) has been mentioned.
The word Nindami-I condemn and Garihami-I curse in public have almost the same meaning but there is a minor difference Nindami means that condemnation of sin in the presence of one's self while Garihami means that it is done in the presence of the spiritual master.
Appanum Vosirami-It means that I discard my soul besmeared with passions.
प्रथम अध्ययन : सामायिक
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Avashyak Sutra
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