Anekant 1974 Book 27 Ank 01 to 02

Author(s): A N Upadhye
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538027/1

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5214 traimAsika zodhapatrikA anekAnta Pasculine ON sampAdaka-maNDala DA0 prA.ne. upAdhye DA0 premasAgara jaina varSa 27 yazapAla jaina kiraNa 1 NEL prakAzacandra jaina maI 1974 prakAzaka sAMskRtika saciva vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI

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viSaya-sUcI | vIra sevA mandira kA abhinava viSaya pR0 prakAzana 1. middhastutiH jena lakSaNAvalI bhAga dUsarA 2. tatvArthamUtra kA laghu saskaraNa cira pratIkSita jaina lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAri-anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha bhASika zabdakoza) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cakA 3. dharma kI bikrI zrIThAkura | hai| isameM lagabhaga 400 granthoM se varNAnukrama ke ana mAra lakSaNoM kA sakalana kiyA gayA hai| lakSaNoM ke 4. jaina saskRti -premacanda jaina emaom. |makalana me granthakAge ke kAlakrama ko mUkhyatA dI 5. janamata me mUrtipUjA kI prAcInatA eva | gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata jitane grantho ke vikAsa -zivakumAra nAmadeva 12 lakSaNa magahIna hai unameM se prAyaH eka prAcInatama 6. puNyatIthaM gapoga . mudheza 16 grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM hindI 7. rAjala . mizrIlAla jaina 16 / anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jahA~ vivakSita lakSaNa me kucha bheda yA hInAdhikatA dikhI hai vahA 8. jaina darzana kI mahaja udbhati : anakAnta una grantho ke nirdeza ke mAtha :-4 grantho ke prAthaya ----jayakumAra jalaja 20 |meM bhI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga meM kevala 1. promiyA kA prAcIna mahAvIra mandira | 'ka me pa taka lakSaNoM kA sakalana kiyA jA -zrI agaracanda jaina nAhaTA 23 | sakA hai| kacha thor3e hI samaya meM isakA tIsarA 10. vidizA meM prApta jana pratimAye eva gupta nareza bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai| prastuta grantha sazodhako rAmagupta -zivakumAra nAmadeva 26 ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, sAtha hI hindI 11. vIra sevA mandira vidhAna kA smaraNa patra anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI upayogI hai / dvitIya bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 12. vIra sevA mandira ke vartamAna padAdhikArI nathA 858.8 .-22 pRSTho kA hai| kAgaja puSTa va kAryakAriNI samiti ke sadasya TA.5 3 | jilda kapaDe kI majabUta hai| mUlya 25.00 ru. hai| yaha pratyeka yUnIvarsiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya mandiro me sagrahaNIya hai| aise grantha bAra-bAra nahI chapa skte| samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| prAptisthAna vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 bhanekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| / ---- vyavasthApaka eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA

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OM maham 3nnkaal| paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // maI varSa 27 kiraNa 1 / // vora-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra-nirvANa savat 2496, vi0 saM0 2030 1674 siddhastutiH ye jitvA nijakarmakarkazaripUna prAptAH padaM zAzvataM, yeSAM janmajarAmRtiprabhRtibhiH somApi nollaGghayate / yeSvazvaryamacintyamekamasamajJAnAdisaMyojitaM, te santu trijagacchikhAgramaNayaH siddhA mama zreyase / / siddho bodhamitiH sa bodha udito jJaghapramANo bhaveta / jJaya lokamalokameva ca vadantyAtmeti svsthitH| mubAyAM madanojjhite hi jaThare yAdaga nbhstaadshH| prAkkAyAt kimapi prahINa iti vA siddhaH sadAnandati / / artha-jo siddha parameSThI apane karmarUpI kaThora zatrunoM ko jItakara nityapada ko prApta ho cake hai; janma jarA evaM maraNa prAdi jinakI sImA ko bhI nahIM lAMgha skte| tathA jinameM asAdhAraNa jJAna Adi ke dvArA acintya evaM advitIya ananta catuSTaya svarUpa aizvarya kA saMyoga karAyA gayA hai| aise ve tInoM parameSThI mere kalyANa ke lie hove / siddha jIva apane jJAna ke pramANa haiM, aura vaha jJAna jJeya ke pramANa kahA gayA hai / vaha jJeya bhI loka evaM aloka svarUpa hai| isI se prAtmA sarva vyApaka kahA jAtA hai| sAMce meM se maina ke pRthaka ho jAne para usake bhItara jaisA zuddha prakAza zeSa raha jAtA hai aise AkAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA pUrNa zarIra se kucha hIna aisA vaha siddha parameSThI sadA prAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai|

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tattvArthasUtra kA laghu saMskaraNa anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha tatvArthasatra janoM kA eka mahAn sUtra patha hai jisakI isa grantha kA dUsarA nAma mokSa zAstra bhI hai| racanA prAcArya umAsvAmi ne tIsarI zatAbdI me kI thii| tatvArtha matra itanA jora yaha grantha itanA mahatvapUrNa hai ki isakA pracAra digambara dina pATha karanA pratyeka zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka samajhA yA vetAmbara dono hI sampradAyo me samAna rUpa se hai| jAtA hai / isake atirikta aimA bhI vizvAsa hai ki tatvArtha sohI ise ekamata hokara svIkAra karate hai| isakA sUtra kA eka bAra pATha karane se eka upavAsa kA svata lokapriyatA kA patA to isase hI cala sakatA hai ki isakI hI phala milatA hai| isalie mahilA mamAja yA to isakA yA grAja bhI grantha bhaNDAro me upalabdha hai tathA svayaM pATha karatI hai yA phira anya kisI se isake pATha ko unakA aneka bhASAoM meM bhASya, TIkA aura bhAvArtha prakA munatI hai| payUSaNa parva ke dino me bhI imaka eka-eka zita ho cukA hai| isa grantha kI jitanI adhika pratiyA~ mUtra ke prathoM kA pratipAdana dasa dino taka kiyA jAtA hai| hastalikhita va prakAzita bhaMDAro me milatI hai utanI anya dama dina me dama mUtro kA artha vAcana pUrA ho jAtA hai| kisI kI zAyada hI mile / jyo-jyo isa mahAna grathagaja kA pracAra bar3hA logo zraddhAlu jana pratidina imakA pATha karate hai| kitanI ne ise kaNThastha kiyA tathA ise aura bhI choTe rUpa me hI mahilAeM to aAja bhI isakA svAdhyAya kiye binA dekhanA cAhA / sambhava hai isake pATha karane meM adhika samaya bhojana taka nahIM karatI hai / khuda par3hatI hai athavA auroM ke lagane ke kAraNa hI kucha choTe sUtra gratho kA bhI nirmANa makha se isakA pATha suna letI hai| isa patha para aneka kiyA gayA aura usame dasa ke sthAna para pAMca hI adhyAya bhAcAryo eva paDito ne bhASya saMskRta TIkAe tathA bhAvArtha kara diye gaye ho| likhe hai jo isakI mahAnatA kA dyotaka hai| abhI rAjasthAna ke digambara jaina zAstra bhaDAroM ke isa mahAna grantha para bar3e-bar3e prAcAryo tathA vidvAno gratho kI sUcI banAte samaya kucha aise hI gratha upalabdha hue ne lekhanI calAI hai tathA isake mahahnatama tala me praveza kara jinameM tatvArtha sUtra ko sakSipta kara diyA gayA hai| isakA naye tathyaudghATita kiye hai| bhaTyakalaka deva kA tatvArtha- nAma 'lagha tatvArtha sUtra', 'laghu paMca sUtra' tathA 'mahaMta pravarAjavAtika, pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi, vidyAnanda ko cana'nAma milatA hai| ukta tInoM gratho me 5 hI adhyAyoM zlokavArtika, yoga deva kI tatvArtha vRtti, pa0 sadAsukha jI meM dasa sUtro kA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| ukta tIno kI artha prakAzikA, zruta sAgarI saMskRta TIkA tathA anya graMtho meM kevala nAma bheda hai sUtra bheda nhii| prastuta lekha me pacAsoM TIkAe~ evaM bhASya upalabdha hote hai| isakI aneka 'laghu tatvArtha sUtra' para hI prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| sundara TIkAeM likhI gaI hai| yahI nahIM isakI graMthakartA athavA racanAkAra kA nAmollekha nahI hone kitanI hI svarNAkSarI tathA rUpAntarI pratiyA~ deza ke se yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki isake racanAkAra kauna vibhinna bhaNDAroM meM surakSita hai| hai kintu itanA avazya mAnanA par3egA ki isakA racanA prAcArya ubhAsvAmi ne usa gratha kI racanA kara gAgara kAra koI pratibhAzAlI nirbhaya prAcArya athavA vidvAna ho me sAgara bharane kI kahAvata caritArtha kI hai / unhone sAre sakatA hai jisane paramparAgata mAnya tatvArtha sUtra ke dasa jaina siddhAnta ko isa graMtha meM sUtra rUpa me gUtha diyA hai| adhyAyoM ko pAca hI adhyAyo me aura vaha bhI bahuta

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tatvAryasUtra kA laghu saMskaraNa kama sUtroM meM sImita kara diyaa| yaha kArya kisI adhi- vaimAnika kalpavAsI tathA mahamidro ke varNana ke matikArI vidvAna kA hI ho sakatA hai| isa graMtha kI pratiyAM rikta 5 jIvagati, pATha prakAra AtmasadbhAva, 5 zarIra, hameM nimna bhaNDAroM se upalabdha huI hai pATha Rddhi, 5 indriyAM, 6 lezyA tathA do prakAra ke zIla laghutatvArtha sUtra-zAstra bhaMDAra godhoM kA mandira, jypur| kA varNana hai| saM. 385 (guTakA naM063) 5 veM adhyAya me tIna yoga, cAra kaSAya, tIna doSa, laghu paMca sUtra-zAstra bhaMDAra maMdira caudhariyo kA, 5 prAsrava, 3 prakAra saMvara, 2 prakAra kI nirjarA, 5 jayapura sa. 963 / labdhiyA, 4 prakAra ke baMdha tathA 5 prakAra ke badha kA laghu tatvArtha sUtra-pAmera zAstra bhaDAra, jayapura sa. kAraNa, triviSa mokSa mArga, 5 prakAra ke nigraMtha sAdhu, (arhat pravacana) 1574 (guTakA) 12 anuyoga dvAra, pATha siddhoM ke guNa, do prakAra siddha, ukta tInoM graMtho me 5 hI adhyAya hai tathA varNya viSaya tathA vairAgya kA varNana milatA hai| bhI eka sA hai| graMtha kA nAma 'lagha tatvArtha sUtra' hai kintu prastuta laghu tatvArtha sUtra me kucha aise bhI varNana hai jo puSpikA meM 'arhat pravacana' likhA hai| 'lagha paMca matra kI mUla tatvArtha sUtra meM nahIM hai| tIsare adhyAya meM sAr3he puSpikA me bhI arhat pravacana kA ullekha hai| lagha paMca sutra tIna dvIpa samudra, caudaha kulakara, caubIsa tIrthakara, nau me prArambha tathA aMta meM vizeSa pATha diyA hai| prArambha me baladeva nau vAsudeva, nau prati vAsudeva, gyAraha rudra, bAraha "trakAlya dravyapaTaka......... tavANa mArAhaNA bhaNiyA" cakravarti, nau nidhi, nathA caudaha ratno kA ullekha hai / taka tathA prata me " mokSamArgasya netAra" dekara zrata isake atirikta tatvArtha sUtra me vaNita aneka aMzoM bhakti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jise prati ke pATha bheda me ko choDa bhI diyA gayA hai- aupazamikAdi bhAva, puddikhAyA gayA hai| gala karma tathA mokSa tatva kA varNana Adi / prastuta gratha me 5 adhyAya hai| prathama adhyAya meM vaise grathAkAra ne dasa adhyAyo me varNana karane kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara ahat pravacana sUtra kI pUrA prayAsa kiyA hai| prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya tathA caturtha vyAkhyA karane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai| isame SaTjIva kAya, adhyAya me varNya viSaya ko 4 adhyAyo me tathA pAMcave se 12 vrata, tIna gupti, pAMca mamiti, daza dharma, solaha dasaveM adhyAya taka ke varNana ko pAcaveM adhyAya meM sammikAraNa bhAvanA, 12 anuprekSA tathA 22 parISaho kA varNana lita kiyA gayA hai| tatvArtha mUtra tathA laghu sUtra ke hai / dUsare adhyAya meM padArtha, 7 tatva, 4 pramANa, 6 dravya, adhyAyo meM kiye gaye varNana kA vivaraNa nimna tAlikA se adhyAyA ma kiya gaya va paMcAstikAya, pAca jJAna, 4 darzana, 12 aMga, 14 pUrva 12 spaSTa ho jAtA hai| 5 veM adhyAya meM prAsrava, badha, saMvara, tapa, 12 prAyazcita, 4 prakAra vinaya, 10 vaiyAvRtya, 5 nirjarA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sabhava hai mokSa tatva ko prakAra svAdhyAya tathA cAra dhyAna aura do vyutsarga kA middha varNana meM le liyA gayA hai| pudgala tatva kA kahI varNana hai| ullekha nahIM hai| ' tIsare adhyAya me tIna kAla, cha prakAra kAla samaya tatvArtha sUtra laghu tatvArtha sUtra prathama adhyAya prathama adhyAya tIna loka, sADhe tIna dvIpa samudra, 15 kSetra, 15 karma bhUmi, 34 varSa dhara parvata, 30 bhoga bhUmiyA, sapta prayo jJAna darzana tathA tapa Adi 12 vrata, chaha kAya ke jIva tatvoM kA vrnnn| gupti mamiti Adi kA bhUmi tathA 7 narka, 14 kulakara, 24 tIrthakara, 6 baladeva, varNana / 6 vAsudeva, 6 prati vAsudeva, 11 rudra, 12 cakravartI, nava dvitIya adhyAya dvitIya adhyAya nidhi, 14 ratna tathA do prakAra ke pudgala kA varNana jIva ke bhAva, jIva lakSaNa jJAna, darzana, tapa, paMcAstimilatA hai| tathA gati Adi varNana / kAya, aMga pUrva Adi kA cauthe adhyAya me bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka, varNana /

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4, varSa 27, ki01 anekAnta sutIya adhyAya tRtIya adhyAya laghu tatvArtha sUtra adholoka, madhyaloka dvIpa, adholoka, madhyaloka, dvIpa dRSTa' carAcaraM yena kevalajJAnacakSuSA' / samadrAdi tathA karma bhUmi samudrAdi, saThazalAkA, puruSa taM praNamya' mahAvIraM vedikAnta pracakSate / / kA varNana / Adi kA vrnnn| ___ 'athAtorhata pravacana sUtra vyAkhyAsyAmaH / stadyato tatra caturtha adhyAya caturtha adhyAya ime paTa jIvanikAya / paca mahAvratAni / triNi guNavadevagati, sthiti, urdhva devagati sthiti, 5 prakAra tAni catvAri zikSAtratAni tistro gupt."| paMca samiloka prAdi kA vrnnn| zarIra, 5 indriyA, lezyA ny"| dazadharmAnubhAvanA" SoDaSa bhAvanA / dvAdazAnuprekSA Adi kA varNana / svargAdi dvAvizati parIpahA / ityahatapravacane"prathamodhyAyaH / kA varNana nahI hai)| tatra nava padArthAH maptatatvAni caturvidhanyAsa' maptanayA:" catvAri pramANAni" SaT dravyANi / pacAsti kAyA / paMcama adhyAya paMcama adhyAya dvividho guNaH / paMca jJAnAni / catvAri darzanAni dvAdazAMpudgala dravya vrnnn| aAdhava, baMdha, savara aura nirjarA kA varNana (mokSa kA gAni / caturdaza pUrvANi dvivi"tapa / dvAdasa prAyazciullekha kara siddha kA varNana (kha) lagha paMca sUtra / prArambha me (kha) prati meM hI kiyA hai)| nimna pATha vizeSa hai- "OM namaH siddhamya / atha zrI chaThA-sAtavAM adhyAya laghu sUtra jI likhyate // kAlya dravya SaTaka .......... Asrava tatva varNana, bheda tavANa mArAhaNA bhaNiyA OM nama. siddhebhya / / prabheda tathA kAraNa, mahA 1 (kha) dRSTazcaraMyena / vratoM kA vrnnn| 2 (ka) bhaaskr| pAThavAM adhyAya 3 (kha) praNamAmi mahAvIra / baMdha tatva, bheda, kAraNa, karma 4. (ka) vedakAti pracakSate (kha) bedikAte pravakSate / udaya tathA sattA prAdi / 5. (kha) athAtohata pravacanaM sUtraM vyAkhyAsyAmi / (kha) novAM adhyAya arhat pravacane pAnayAmi / saMvara bheda kAraNa, nirjarA 6. (ka) tayyamathA tatra me SaT jIvani kaayaa| (kha) tatra kAraNa bheda Adi kA SaT jiivnikaayaa| vrnnn| 7. (ka) (kha) vizeSa pATha-pacANuvratAni / basavA adhyAya 8. (ka) traNa (kha) tIna / mokSa tatva vrnnn| 6. (ka) skhyaa| prastuta 'laghu tatvArtha sUtra' ko pAThakoM kI jAnakArI 10. (kha) guptaH / hetu pUrNa rUpa se yahAM diyA jA rahA hai| mUla pATha goMdho ke 11. (ka) sumatayaH (gva) sumitayaH / mandira kI prati kA hai| mAmera zAstra bhaNDAra kI 'lagha 12. (kha) dazavidho dharmaH / / tatvArtha sUtra (prarhat pravacana)' kI prati kA ullekha (ka) 13. iti tatvArtha arhat pravacane tathA caudhariyoM ke maMdira kI prati 'laghu paMca sUtra' kA 1.4 (kha) dvividho sapta nayA ca / ullekha (kha) saMketa se kiyA yayA hai| mUla pATha ke nIce 15. (kha) catvAri pramANa / pATha bheda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jisa pATha kA mUla prati meM 16. vizeSapATha (ka) trINi ajJAnAni (kha) tIna jJAnAni ullekha nahIM huA haiM use D se diyA hai| 17. (kha) dvAdazavidha tapaH /

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tAni catuvidho vinayaH / daza vaiyAvRtyAni paMca vidhaH svAdhyAyaH / catvAri dhyAnAni dvividhoH putsrg| ityat pravacane dvitIyodhyAyaH' / 1 tatvArtha sUtra kA laghu saMskaraNa / trividhakAlaH vidha kAla samaya trividho loka SaD tRtIyA dvIpa samudrA' paMca daza kSetrANi catustriMzat varSa ghara parvatAH paMca dama karma bhUmayaH trizad bhoga bhUmayA manA' bhUmaya va mahA narakA catuIza kulakarA. / catuvizati tIrthakarA | nava kuladevA nava vAsudevAH nava prativAsudevA / ekAdaza rudrA / dvAdazacakravartinaH / nava nidhayaH / caturdaza ratnAni dvividhA pudgalA / maptAdho / / // ityat pravacane tRtIyodhyAya ' // I devAzcatuNikAyA / bhavana vAsino daza viyA vyaMtarA aSTa vidhA jyoti pacavidhA dvividha vaimAnikA / dvividhA' kalpa sthiti ahamindrazcati / pacajIva gatayaH / aSTa vidha prAtma sadbhAva / paca vidhaM zarIra / zraSTa" guNAddhi paMcendriyANi SaT lezyA / dvividhazIla" / 1. (kha) iti tatvArtha tu pravacane dvitIyodhyAyaH // 2. ( kha ) vizeSa pATha -- trividha kAla pramANa / 3. (kha) vizeSa pATha --- manuSa kSetra / 4. (sa) trigata bhAgAnuma / 5. (sa) vizeSa pATha sapnadhAnuttayaH / 6. (kha) saptAghoghA sapta mahA narakA / - 7. (kha) dvividha pusa / 8. iti tatvArthAdhigame mokSa zAstre tRtIyodhyAyaH / 6. (kha) grAma sadbhAva: (dvividhA.......2 ceti ke sthAna para) / 10. (ka) bhraSTa guNa siddhA / 11. (kha) dvividhazIla vairAgyAni / || isvat pravacane caturyodhyAya. " // :1 trividho yogaH / catvAri kaSAyAH / trayo doSAH / paMcAzrava / trividha" saMvarA / dvividha nirjarA paMca labdhayaH / catuvidho baMdha | paMca lbdhyH| catuvidho vaMghaH / paMca / vidha baMdha heta" vividho" mokssmaarg"| paMcavidha niyaM vividha siyA rAjeti / thAH / dvAdaza siddhasyAnuyoga" dvArANi praSTA siddhaguNAH / / // ityarhat pravacane pacamodhyAya " // + iti laghu tatvArtha mUtra samApta / 5 12. ( kha ) iti tatvArthaM zrahaMt pravacane caturtho'dhyAyaH / 13. (sa) dvividha savarA 14. (ka) vizeSapATha paMcaviNe baMdha hetava / 15. (ka) (kha) vizeSa pATha ghaNTo kramaNi, dvividho mokSa | 16. (ka) vizeSa pATha catvAri mokSa hetave / 17. (pa) dvAdazasiddhAnuyoganAmAni / 18. ( kha ) yaha sUtra hI nahI hai / 19. ( pa ) iti tatvArtha mahaMtu pravacane paMcamodhyAyaH // (kha) prati me nimna pratima pATha vizeSa hai / mAkSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karma bhUbhUtAM jJAtAraM vizva tatvAnAM vaMde tadguNa labdhaye // pUrvANika pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa sakala karma kSayArtha bhAva pUjA vaMdanA stava sameta zrI bhakti kAyotsarga karomyahaM / Namo arihaMtANaM ityAdi paThata / koTizata dvAdasa caiva koTayA / arahaMta mA0 guruvaH pAtuvaH // iti zrI laghu paMca sUtra jI saMpUrNa /

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dharma kI bikrI zrI ThAkura sunane vAlA pUchatA-kyo viSNu muha kyo chipAtA devakoTapura kI janatA ko sahasA vizvAsa hI nahI phiratA hai, kyA usane vaha dhana vApisa nahI denA cAhA ? huA ki cAro vedoM kA pAThI aura pAragAmI vidvAn soma- viSNudatta uttara detA-agara na denA cAhatA to mujhe zarmA jaina muni banakara kAphI samaya pazcAt yahA~ AyA santoSa hotA, lekina mujhe to Aja usase hI mAlUma hai| aura jaba usane yaha sunA ki muni somazarmA apanA huA ki vyApAra me use lAbha nahIM huaa| basa, usane dharma beca rahe hai to usake Azcarya kA pAra nahIM rhaa| mitratA chor3a dii| RNa se muha mor3a liyaa| apanA dharma somazarmA ko jo jAnate hai, unakI dhAraNA thI ki chor3a diyA aura naMgaTA ho gyaa| sunane vAle tanmayatA se vaha atyanta uccakoTi kA vidvAn hai| atyanta zAnta, sunate / saca-jhaTha se unheM koI matalaba na thaa| unameM se mananazIla aura vicAraka hai| kSaNika pAveza yA bhAvakatA koI eka kahatA-usake pitAmaho ne bhI kabhI vyApAra meM vaha kabhI koI kAma nahIM karatA / usane svayaM hI apane kiyA hai yA vahI karegA / veda ghoke hai aura kiyA hI kyA dono putro--agnimUrti aura vAyumUrti ko adhyayana karAyA hai| cale the lakSmIpati banane / hai| jinakI vidvattA kI kIti kA saurabha sAre pUrva deza meM isa vyaMgya ko sunakara eka koI baddha kaha uThate / para vyApta hai| taba jisane apane paitRka dharma ko, usa dharma ko sarasvatI aura lakSmI meM to sahaja virodha hai| jisakA talasparzI jJAna use svaya bhI thaa| tilAJjali tIsarA bIca meM hI bola uThA-kyo bhAI viSNu ? dekara jaina dharma ko agIkAra kiyA vaha avazya hI jaina dharma tumane usase apanA dhana nahIM mAMgA ! ke satya kA sAkSAtkAra karake kiyA hogA aura jaina mani viSNa uttejita ho uThatA aura kahatA-tuma bhI banane ke bAda jisane dharma ko becanA cAhA, vaha rahasya se kyA kahate ho--mAMgA nhiiN| are, mai chor3ane vAlA thA khAlI to na hogaa| use / jo mantra dRSTA mahaSiyo kI vANI ko ThukarA kara isa rahasya kA udghATana kiyA somazarmA ke mitra maMgaTo kI zaraNa meM jA pahucA, usa para maiM apanA dhana chor3a viSNudatta ne| vaha saba kahI kahatA phiratA thA--tumhI detaa| Aja vaha idhara hokara nikalA jA rahA thA, maine dekho na, vizvAsaghAta kI bhI hada hotI hai| momagarmA ko bIca meM hI pakaDa liyaa| maiMne to kaha diyA-merA dhana to tuma jAnate hI hoge, vahI karma-kANDI cturvedii| are de do taba chodduugaa| vahIM to, jisake zatasahava ziSya hai| mantra ghokane-dhokate vaha viSNadatta ke pAsa aura khisaka paae| ve eka janma bIta gayA / usane jitanA havana kiyA hai agara usake sAtha hI bole--taba usane kyA javAba diyA? dhue kA kAjala banAyA jAtA to mano bana jaataa| eka javAba kyA detA khAka | kahane lagA-- mere pAsa dhana bAra mere kahane se hI usane vyApAra karane kI socii| nahIM hai| sAsArika bAto se aba mujhe koI prayojana bhI maine use vyApAra ke nimitta bahuta-sA dhana de diyaa| vaha nahIM / mere laDake samartha hai| ve tumhArA RNa cukA deNge| lekara vAlhIka puruSapura kI ora calA gyaa| maine socA lekina mai ina calatAU bAto meM Ane vAlA nahIM thaa| --koI bAta nahIM hai| mere dhana se mere mitra ko lAbha maine sApha kaha diyA--mujhe tumhAre lar3akoM se koI matalaba hotA ho to mujhe prasannatA hI hai / lekina usakA vizvAsa- nahIM / maiMne RNa tumhe diyA hai / tumase hI mai lgaa| ghAta to dekho--praba muha chipAtA phiratA hai| eka zrotA ne utsuka hokara pUchA--jaba vaha muni bana

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dharma kI bikrI gayA hai, taba dhana cukAegA kahA~ se ? viSNudatta kuTila hAsya ke sAtha bolA-viSNudatta kaccI golI kabhI nahIM sUrya deva tapta kAMcana kA piNDa bane hue devakoTapura ke khaataa| maine dekhA, dharma parivartana kA pratizodha lene kA zmazAnameM nikale, usa kAMcana kI dIpti ne dasoM dizAoM isase acchA avasara phira nahI milegaa| ata: maine kaha ko pAloka se bhara diyaa| diyA- tumhAre pAsa jo bhI mUlyavAna vastu ho, use beca bhUta-caDaloM kI bhayAnaka kivadantiyoM ne rAtri meM kara tuma RNa cakA sakate ho| agara kucha bhI nahI hai to jinhe pratIkSA kI kaThora Aga meM tapAyA thA, ve isa Aloka tumhArA dharma to hai hI, use beca do| ko pAkara zmazAna kI ora cala paDe / saba vismaya me eka sAtha bola uThe-dharma becakara varuNa viSNudatta bahasaMkhyaka janatA kI zraddhA kA maMjala bhAra devatA? kyA kalikAla pA gayA ? uThAe vizAla mamUha ke sAtha udhara jA rahA thA usake pairoM viSNadatta khilakhilAkara haMsa par3A--pare dharma becakara kA bhAra Aga, vAyu uThA rahI thii| UMcA AkAza usake vaha kahA~ se paayegaa| pAkhira AnA par3egA use mere pAsa mastaka ko apanI goda me lie sahalA rahA thaa| sAre dii| taba use phira maharSiyo kI vANI kA anusaraNa vyakti usakI apekSA baune bana gaye the| Aja vaha purAtana karanA hogaa| mere dhana kA kyA hai| vaha to mai kamAtA / RSiyo kI nAva kI patavAra saMbhAlane kA gaurava pAne hI rahatA hai| agara soma na banA rahA to usake dono gagana me uDA jA rahA thaa| momadeva Aja usakI kRpA pUtra bhI jaina bane vinA na rhege| kala prAta kAla RNa kA bhikhArI thaa| soma ko satya-manAtana apauruSeya vANI cakAne kA vacana to de gayA hai kintu pAyagA kahA~ se| ke tyAgamaya glAni thii| vaha pazcAttApa se vihvala huA merA nAma bhI viSNa datta nahI, agara maine use apauruSeya usake caraNoM me khaDA ro rahA thaa| aura vaha ? vaha apanA vANI kA upAsaka na banA diyaa| hAtha uThAe grAzvAsana akasmAt umakA dhyAna bhISaNa saba viSNadatta kI vaNika baddhi kI sarAhanA karate jana sabhA jana rava se bhaga ho gyaa| sAmane munirAja khaDgAsana meM to yA hue kahane lage-dhanya hai viSNudana | dharma ke lie itanA dhyAnAvasthita khaDe hai / usake cAroM ora ratnokA vizAla bar3A tyAga kyA koI kara sakA hai| eka soma ke binA stUpa khar3A hai / munirAja ke makha ke cAroM ora prabhA kA jo hamAre yajJa adhUre hai| hamAre dharma kA to vaha prAvAra thaa| vartula khica gayA hai usase hI mAnoM vaha stUpa udbhAsita use lAkara eka bAra vedo kI pavitra dhvani se cAro / hai| zmazAna meM vyApta Aloka bhI mAno usa vartula me dizAmo ko gujita karanA hI caahie| phUTa-phUTa kara baha rahA hai| cAro ora vizAla janabhedinI aura yo viSNu datta ke muha se nikalI sAdhAraNa sI manirAja ke Age zraddhA kA argha lie khar3I hai| viSNaghaTanA devakoTapura kI vIthiyo aura prAsAdo me kahAnI datta avAk degvatA rhaa| sArI indriyAM mAnoM nizcetana bana kara gUja gaI / saba pAkula utsukatA se dharma kI vikrI ho gii| jJAna-tantu mAnoM varpha bana ge| use jaba caitanya dekhane ko lAlAyita ho utthe| AyA to usake mana meM eka hI prazna cinha thA- ratnoM kI devakoTapura kA zmazAna Aja janatA ke prAkarSaNa kA itanI bar3I rAzi vaha kahA~ se pA gyaa| kendra bana rahA hai| zoka ke avasara ko chor3akara nagara manirAja the dhyAnastha, acala aDiga mauna / kI janatA kabhI zmazAna gaI ho, aisA dAvA to vahA~ kintu tabhI usake prazna kA uttara prAyA // ke vRddha jana bhI nahIM krte| vaha sthAna aisA hai bhI nahI guru gambhIra nirghoSa dizAmo meM vyApta ho gyaa| jisakI adhIratA se spRhA kI jaae| kintu Aja aisI manirAja apanA dharma beca rahe the| kintu jaina dharma kI hI spRhA vahA~ ke jana-jana meM jAga uThI hai| munirAja ananta satya kA mUlya cukA sake, aisI zakti kisameM hai| somazarmA vahIM mileNge| dharma kI bikrI ve kaise karate hai, kintu apanI bhakti kI yaha byAja dekara maiM Aja dhanya ho sabako yahI dekhanA hai / yahI dekhane ko vyAkulatA hai| gii| munirAja ke caraNo me ime nivedana karake maiM mAnoM X

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jaina saMskRti premacanda jaina ema. e. bhArata kI anekavidha saMskRtiyoM meM jaina saMskRti eka rakhatA hai, isa kAraNa vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai| pradhAna evaM gaurava pUrNa saMskRti hai| samatA pradhAna hone ke zramaNa vaha hai jo puraskAra ke puSpoM ko pAkara prasanna kAraNa yaha saskRti zramaNa saMskRti kahalAtI hai| nahIM hotA apitu sadA mAna aura apamAna meM sama jisake mana meM samatA kI sura-saritA pravAhita hoto rahatA hai| hai vaha na kisI para dveSa karatA hai aura na kisI para rAga pAgama sAhitya meM aneka sthalo para samaya ke sAtha hI karatA hai apitu apanI mana. sthiti ko sadA sama samatA kA sambandha jor3akara yaha batAyA gayA hai ki samatA hI jaina saMskRti (zramaNa saMskRti) kA prANa hai'| RNa pA gii| jisakA jo RNa munirAja para ho, vaha jaina saMskRti kI sAdhanA samatA kI sAdhanA hai| isame se yatheccha le lo maiM yahI nivedana karane AI hai| samatA, samabhAva, samadRSTi eva sAmyabhAva ye sabhI jaina viSNudatta ve dekhA-eka rUpavatI nArI pArijAta ke puruSo saMskRti ke mUla tatva hai / jaina paramparA me sAmAyika kI ke pAbharaNa pahine apanI dIpti se prabhA barasAtI mani- sAdhanA ko mukhya sthAna diyA gayA hai| zramaNa ho zrAvaka rAja ke caraNo me natamastaka ho rahI hai| usake paira gharatI ho, zramaNI ho yA zrAvikA ho, sabhI ke lie sAmAyika para nahIM Tika rahe, usake palaka nahIM girate, usakI chAyA kI sAdhanA Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| SaDAvazyaka meM bhI nahIM par3a rhii| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| rUpa kI devI uThI aura dekhate-dekhate antardhAna ho samatA ke aneka rUpa hai| prAcAra ko samatA ahisA gii| vicAro kI samatA anekAnta hai| samAja kI samatA apaviSNudatta vismayAbhibhUta sA khar3A dekhatA rhaa| rigraha hai. aura bhApA kI samatA syAdvAda hai| jaina usake kAno meM eka hI vAkya guja rahA thA-jaina dharma kA saMskRti kA sampUrNa prAcAra vicAra samatA para prAdhArita saMskRti kA sampUNa pAca mUlya cukA sake, aisI zakti kisame hai|| (mAdhRta) hai| jisa prAcAra aura vicAra meM samatA kA akasmAt hI vaha gunagunA utthaa| nizcaya hI kisI prabhAva hai vaha prAcAra vicAra jaina saMskRti ko kabhI meM nahIM hai| isa amUlya dhana kA mola kyA ? mAnya nahI rhaa| ___ satya kA prakAza dhIre-dhIre usake antara me bhara gyaa| samatA kisI bhautika tatva kA nAma nahI hai| mAnava vaha taba jAgA jaba usane apane ko munirAja ke caraNo me __ mana kI komala vRtti hI samatA tathA krUra vRti hI viSamatA paayaa| vahI devI jahA~ praNipAta kara rahI thii| vaha kaha 1. natthi ya si koI veso pibho ya samvesu ceva jIyesu / rahA-bhagavan kSamA kro| isa amUlya dhana ko prApa eeNa hoI samaNo aimo anno'vi pajjAvo / / mujhe bhI de de / mujhe bhI apanA jaisA banA leN| mujhe bhI dazavakAlika niyukti gA. 155 isa ananta satya kA varadAna de deN| 2. vo sabhmaNo jaI sumaNo bhAveNa pa jai na hoi paavmnno| janabhedinI jayaghoSo se mAkAza ke parde phADa nabI samaNe pa jaNo ya jaNe samo ya mANAvamANesu // vahI 156 thii| 3. na vi muNDieNa samaNo na prokAreNa bambhaNo / na muNI rayaNavAseNa, kusacIreNa na taavso| munirAja taba bhI khaDe the nilepa, nispRha, acala, samaNAe samaNo hoI bammacereNa bbhmnno| maun| nANeNa ya muNI hoI, taveNaM hoI tAvaso / /

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jaina saMskRti hai, prema samatA hai vaira viSamatA hai viSa hai| samatA jIvana pramukha sthAna bhI diyA hai / tathApi yaha spaSTa hai ki unhoMne hai aura viSamatA maraNa hai| samatA dharma hai aura viSamatA jainoM kI taraha sUkSma vizleSaNa va gambhIra cintana nahI adharma hai| samatA eka divya prakAza hai aura viSamatA kiyA hai / jaina saMskRti ke vidhAyako ne ahiMsA para gahaghora andhakAra hai / samatA hI jaina saskRti ke vicAro rAI se vivecana kiyA hai| unhone ahiMsA kI ekAMgI kA nicoDa hai| aura makucita vyAkhyA na kara sarvAMgapUrNa vyAkhyA kI hai| prAcAra kI mamatA kA nAma hI vastuta ahimA hai| hisA kA artha kevala zArIrika hiMmA hI nahI apitu samatA, maitrI, prema, ahisA ye sabhI samatA ke apara nAma kisI ko mana aura vacana se pIDA pahacAnA bhI hisA haiM / ahisA jaina maskRti ke prAcAra eva vicAra kA kendra mAnA gayA hai| hai anya sabhI prAcAra aura vicAra usake pAsa pAsa ghUmate jaino meM prANI (jIva) kI paribhASA kevala manuSya hai| jaina saMskRti me hisA kA jitanA sUkSma vivecana aura praura pazu taka hI sImita nahI hai, apitu usakI pariSi vizada vizleSaNa hayA hai utanA vizva kI kisI saskRti meM ekendriya se lekara pacendriya taka hai| kIr3o se lekara ku jara nahIM hyaa| jaina saskRti ke kaNa kaNa me ahisA kI taka hI nahIM parantu pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, bhAvanA parivyApta hai| jaina saMskRti kI pratyeka kriyA vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke sambandha meM bhI gambhIra himA-mUlaka hai| khAna pAna, rahana-sahana, bola-cAla kiyA gayA hai| prAdi sabhI me ahisA ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai / vivAra ahimA ke sambandha meM prabalatama yukti yaha hai ki sabhI vANI aura karma sabhI me ahisA kA svara mukharita hotA jIva jInA cAhate hai koI bhI maranA nahI cAhatA prata. hai| yadi jaina saskRti ke pAsa hisA kI anamola nidhi kisI bhI prANI kA badha na kro| hai to sabhI kucha hai aura vaha nidhi nahI to nizcaya hI jima prakAra hama jIvana priya maraNa apriya hai, sukha kucha bhI nahIM hai| grAja ke praNayaga meM sAsa lene vAlI priya hai dukha apriya hai, anukUlatA priya hai pratikUlatA mAnava jAti ke lie ahisA hI prANa kI AzA hai| apriya hai, svatatratA priya hai paratantratA apriya hai, lAbha ahimA ke prabhAva meM na vyakti surakSita raha sakatA hai, priya hai alAbha apriya hai usI prakAra anya jIvo ko bhI na paribAra panapa sakatA hai aura na samAna tathA rASTra hI jIvanAdi priya hai aura maraNAdi apriya hai| yaha AtmoakSuNNa raha sakatA hai| aNuyuga me aNuzakti se satra sta pamya dRSTi hI hisA kA mUlAdhAra hai| pratyeka AtmA mAnava jAti ko ubArane vAlI koI zakti hai, to vaha tAtvika daSTi se samAna hai ataH mana, vacana mora kAyA se ahisA hai| Aja ahisA ke prAcaraNa kI mAnava samAja kisI mantApa pahacAnA hI hisA hai| ko mahatI eva nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| ahimA hI jaina saskRti ne jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA ko hisA mAnava jAti ke lie magalamaya varadAna hai AcAra viSayaka ke gaja se nApA hai / jo kriyA hisA mUlaka hai vaha samyaka ahimA kA yaha utvapaM jaina maskRti ke atirikta kahI hai, aura jo himA mUlaka hai vaha mithyA hai| mithyA kriyA bhI nahI nihorA jA sakatA ahisA ko byavahArika jIvana karma bandhana kA kAraNa hai, aura samyaka kriyA karma kSaya meM dAla denA hI gaskRti kI saccI-sAdhanA hai| kA kAraNa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki maMskRti meM dhArmika jaise vedAnta darzana kA kendra bindu advaitavAda aura vidhi vidhAno me hI hisA ko sthAna nahIM diyA apita mAyAvAda hai, sAkhya darzana kA mUla prakRti aura puruSa kA jIvana ke dainika vyavahAra meM bhI ahiMsA kA sundara vidhAna vivekavAda hai, bauddha darzana kA cintana vijJAnavAda aura kiyA hai / ahisA mAtA ke samAna sabhI kI hitakAriNI hai ganyavAda hai vaise hI jaina saskRti kA prAdhAra ahimA aura 1. savve jIvA icchanti, jIviDaM na mrijjiddN| anekAntabhAva hai / ahisA ke sambandha me itara darzano ne tamhA pANivaha ghoraM NigganthA vajjayaMtiNa / / bhI paryApta mAtrA meM likhA hai use anya siddhAnto kI taraha dazavakAlika 610

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10, varSa 27, ki01 anekAnta nisA ke bar3hate hue dina dUne rAta caugune sAdhanoM ko dekha syAt zabda kA artha hotA hai vastu kA vahI rUpa nahIM jo sAmAnavatA karAha rahI hai, bhaya se kAMpa rahI hai / vizva hama kaha rahe hai| vastu ananta-dharmAtmaka haiN| hama jo kaha vidhAtA vicintita hai| aisI vikaTa velA me rahe haiM usake atirikta bhI aneka dharma haiM, yaha sUcanA syAt ahiMsA mAtA hI vinAza se bacA sakatI hai sambhavataH zabda kA artha hai sambhAvanA aura zAyada sambhAvanA me utanI pahale kabhI nahI rhii| mandehavAda ko sthAna hai jabaki jaina darzana meM sandehavAda ko isa samaya vyakti, parivAra, samAja, rASTra aura sthAna nahIM hai kintu eka nizcita dRSTikoNa hai| vizvako pahisA kI anivArya mAvazyakatA hai| vAda kA artha hai siddhAnta yA mantavya / dono zabdoM nayA ke prabhAva meM na vyakti jindA raha sakatA hai aura ko milAkara prartha hayA -- mApekSa siddhAnta, arthAt vaha na parivAra, samAja aura rASTra hI panapa sakatA hai| apane siddhAnta jo kisI apekSA ko lekara calatA hai aura astitva ko sarakSisa rakhane ke lie ahisA hI eka mAtra vibhinna vicAroM kA ekIkaraNa karatA ho anekAntavAda, upAya hai| vyakti, parivAra, samAja aura deza ke mukha- apekSAvAda, kathAcidavAda aura myAdavAda ina sabakA eka zAnti kI AdhArazilA ahisA, maitrI aura samatA hai| ho artha hai| mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki jo dUsaro ko abhaya detA hai vaha syAdvAda kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA haisvaya bhI abhaya ho jAtA hai| abhaya kI bhavya bhAvanA se apane yA dUsaro ke vicAroM, mantavyoM, bacanA tathA kAryoM dI DisA, maMtrI aura samatA kA janma hotA hai| merA meM tanmUlaka vibhinna apekSA yA dRSTikoNa kA dhyAna sakha sabhI kA sukha hai aura merA dukha sabhI kA dukha hai yaha rakhanA hI syAdvAda hai| isa prakAra syAvAda kA artha ahimA kA nIti mArga, vyavahAra pakSa hai| hamA vibhinna dRSTikoNoM kA binA kisI pakSapAta ke vicArAtmaka ahiMsA kA hI apara nAma anekAnta hai| taTastha baddhi se samanvaya karanA / jo kArya eka nyAyAdhIza anekAna kA artha hai bauddhika ahisaa| dUsare ke dRSTi- kA hotA hai, yahI kArya vibhinna vicAro ke samanvaya ke koNa ko samajhanekI bhAvanA evaM vicAra ko anekAnta lie myAdvAda kA hai, jaise nyAyAdhIzavAdI evaM prativAdI darzana kahate hai| jaba taka dUsaro ke dRSTikoNa ke prati ke bayAno ko sunakara jAca-par3atAla kara niSpakSa nyAya sahiSNatA va prAdara bhAvanA na hogI taba taka ahimA kI detA hai, vaise hI syAdavAda bhI vibhinna vicAro me samapUrNatA kathamapi sambhava nahI / saMgharSa kA mUla kAraNa grAgraha nvaya karanA hai| hai| prAgraha meM apane vicAroM ke prati rAga nahIM hone se vaha anekAnta kA darzana athavA pratipAdana hI anekAntause zreSTha samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM ke vicAro ke prati dveSa vAdI dRSTi hai| jaina darzana kA mantavya hai ki vizva kI hone se use kaniSTha samajhatA hai| ekAnta dRSTi me sadA pratyeka vastu anekAnta rUpa hai| boddho ke 'sarva kSaNikama', Agraha se asahiSNutA kA janma hotA hai aura asahiSNutA sAkhyo ke 'sarvaM nityam, vedAntiyo ke 'sarva sata' aura se hI hisA aura saMgharSa utpanna hote hai| anekAnta dRSTi zUnyavAdiyoM ke sarvam asat kI taraha jainoM kA siddhAnta meM prAgraha kA prabhAva hone se hisA aura saMgharSa kA bhI 'sarvamaiva anekAntAtmakam' hai| vastu kevala kSaNika yA usameM prabhAva hotA hai vicAroM kI yaha ahisA hI ane- kevala nitya yA kevala sat yA kevala asata hI nahI hai| kAnta hai| apitu vaha kSaNika aura nitya, sat aura asat donoM me __ syAvAda ke bhASA prayoga meM apanA dRSTikoNa batAte virodhI dharmoM ko lie hue hai| aisI koI bhI vastu nahI hue bhI anya daSTikoNo ke astitva kI svIkRti rahatI hai| jisameM anekAnta na ho / udAharaNArtha-eka hI puruSa hai| pratyeka padArtha ananta dharma vAlA hai taba taka dharma kA eka sAtha bhinna bhinna puruSo kI apekSA, pitA, putra, kathana karane vAlI bhASA ekAMza se satya ho sakatI hai mAmA, bhAnajA, dAdA, nAtI, bar3A choTA prAdi vyavahRta sarvAza se nhii| apane dRSTikoNa ke atirikta anya ke hotA hai| putroM kI apekSA pitA apane pitA kI apekSA dRSTikoNo kI svIkRti vaha 'syAt' vaha zabda se detA hai| putra, bhAnaje kA mAmA, apane mAmA kI apekSA bhAnajA,

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jaina sAhitya nAtI kI apekSA dAdA, dAdA kI apekSA nAtI, choTe kI hAthI khambhe jaisA hai jisane pUcha pakar3I vaha cillAkara apekSA bar3A aura bar3e kI apekSA choTA Adi kahA jAtA kahane lagA ki hAthI rasse jaisA hai jisane usakI chAtI hai| isa taraha usameM pitRtva, apitRtva, putratva, aputratva, pakaDI vaha bolA hAthI to divAla jaisA hai| cauthA bolA mAtulatva-amAtulatva, bhAgineyatva-abhAgineyatva Adi aneka nahI hAthI to khUTI jaisA hai, jisane hAthI ke dAMta pakar3e dharma pugala rUpa meM usa puruSa meM upalabdha hai yA vaha unakA the / pAcavAM kahane lagA hAthI mUsala kI taraha hai, isane samudAya hai| ye sabhI dharma pudgala isameM svarUpatA hai kalpita usakI sUDa hI pakar3I thii| chaThA bolA saba tuma jhUTha nhiiN| kyoki unase tad tada vyahAra rUpa kriyA hotI hai| bolate ho, hAthI to sUpa jaisA hai isane usake kAna pakaDe amatacandra likhate hai-jaise gvAlina manthana karane kI the usI bIca eka pAdamI prAyA jisane apanI pAkho se ramsI ke do choro me se kabhI eka ora kabhI dUsare ko hAthI ko dekhA thA bolA bhAI ! tuma saba ThIka hI kahate apanI ora khecatI hai, usI prakAra anekAnta paddhati bhI ho, apanI apanI apekSA tuma saba sahI ho, para itara ko kabhI eka dharma ko pramukhatA detI hai aura kabhI dUsare dharma galata mata kaho, sabako milAne se hI hAthI banatA hai ko| vaktA jaba vacana dvArA vastu ke vivakSita dharma ko itara kA nirAkaraNa karane para to hAthI kA svarUpa apUrNa rhegaa| svAdvAda kahatA hai ki anityavAda, nityavAda, lekara ise kahatA hai to vaha vastu uma dharma vAlI hI nahIM sadvAda aura asadvAda prAdi vastu ke eka eka aza ke prakAhai, usame usa samaya anya dharma bhI vidyamAna hai jinakA zana hai aura yaha tathya hai ki anitya, nitya, sad-asad use usa samaya vivakSA nahIM hai / "agni dAhaka hai", kahane Adi pUdagala dharmo kA usame sadbhAva hai| para agni kI pAcakatA, prakAzakatA prAdi zavinayo.. mamatA kA bhavya bhavana ahisA aura anekAnta ko mvabhAvo kA lopa nahI hotA apitu avivakSita hone meM bhitti para grAdhArita hai jaba jIvana me hisA anekAnta ve gauNa ho jAte hai| ekAntavAdI kA mantavya hai ki jo vastu sat hai, vaha mUrta rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai taba jIvana meM samatA kA madhura mU kabhI bhI asat nahI ho sakatI, jo nitya hai vaha kabhI bhI sagIta jhaMkRta hone lagatA hai| jaina saskRti kA sAra yahI anitya nahI ho sktii| isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM hai ki jIvana me adhikAdhika samatA ko apanAyA jAya prAcArya samantabhadra ne kahA hai-vizva kI pratyeka vastu aura 'tAmasa' viSama bhAva choDA jAya tAmasa samatA kA hI to ulTA rUpa hai / samatA jaina saskRti kI sAdhanA kA svacatuSTaya kI apekSA lie hai aura catuSTaya kI apekSA prANa hai aura prAgama sAhitya kA navajIvana hai| bhArata ke asat hai| isa prakAra kI avyavasthA ke abhAva meM kisI uttara me jisa prakAra cAMdanI kI taraha camacamAtA humA bhI tatva kI sundara vyavasthA sambhava nahI hai| pratyeka hiMgagiri kA uttaga zikhara zobhAyamAna hai vaise hI jaina vastu kA apanA nijI svarUpa hotA hai jo anya ke svarUpa saskRti ke cintana manana ke pIche samatva yoga kA divya se bhinna hotA hai / apanA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva hai aura bhavya zikhara camaka rahA hai jaina saMskRti kA yaha para vaha catuSTaya hai| jaise eka ghar3A svadavya (mRttikA) gambhIra udaghoSa rahA hai ki samatA ke prabhAva me prAdhyAkI apekSA se hai, para kSetra kI apekSA se nahIM hai, svakAla sa nahA ha, svakAla tmika utkarSa nahI ho sakatA aura na jIvana me zAnti hI jisame vaha hai ki apekSA se ghaTa kA sadbhAva hai para kAla Ta kA sadbhAva ha para kAla prApta ho sakatI hai| bhale hI koI sAdhaka ugra tapazcaraNa kI apekSA se asadabhAva hai| apane svabhAva kI apekSA se karale, bhale hI usakI vANI me dvAdazAMgI kA svara mukhaghaTa kA bhasvitva hai, para bhAva kI apekSA se astitva nahIM hai ghaTa kI taraha anya sabhI vastuoM ke sambandha me yahI rita ho, yadi usake AcaraNa me, vANI meM, aura mana me mamajhanA caahie| jaba ekAnta kA kadAgraha tyAga kara samatA kI sura-saritA pravAhita nahI ho rahI hai, to usakA anekAnta kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai tabhI satya tathya kA / samasta kriyA kANDa aura AgamoM kA parijJAna prANa rahita sahI nirNaya hotA hai| kakAla kI taraha hai / prAtma vikAsa kI dRSTi se usakA isa anekAnta ko prakaTa karane vAlA eka dRSTAnta kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai| atmavikAsa kI dRSTi se jIvana aura prastuta hai--eka jagaha chaha andho ne eka hAthI ko ke kaNa kaNa me, mana ke aNu aNu me samatA kI jyoti pakaDa kara apane apane sparzAnubhava se usake svarUpa kI jagAnA Avazyaka hai| sAdhya bhAva ko jIvana me sAkAra avadhAraNA kI / jisane hAthI ke paira pakar3e usane kahA ki rUpa denA hI jana saMskRti kI AtmA hai|

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jaina mata meM mUrti pUjA kI prAcInatA evaM vikAsa zivakumAra nAmadeva jaina mUrtiyA do prakAra kI batAI gaI hai kRtrima eva prakRtrima matrima pratimAyeM sAre lokoM me phailI huI hai evaM kRtrima pratimAyeM manuSya nirmita hai| isa kAla meM sabase pahale RSabhadeva ke putra prathama samrATa bharata cakravartI ne jina pratimAo kI sthApanA kI thii| jisa samaya RSabhadeva sarvata hokara isa dharAtala ko pavitra karane lage to usa samaya bharata cakravartI ne toraNo aura ghaTAmroM para jina pratimAye hI banavAkara bhagavAna kA smAraka kAyama kiyA thA / uparAnta unhone hI bhagavAna ke nirvANadhAma kailAsa parvata para tIrthakaroM kI cauvIsa svarNamayI pramatAye nirmApita karAI thii| 1 1 jaina mana do pramukha paMthoM pe vibhAjita hai-vetAmbara evaM digambara zvetAvara ( jisake devatA deveta abara dhAraNa karate hoM) sadaiva hI apanI pratimAmro ko vastra AbhUSaNa se susajjita rakhate the ye puSpAdi isyo kA prayoga karate haiM tathA apane devAlayoM me dIpaka bhI nahI jalA isake viparIta digambara ( dikU + ambara) zAmA kI mUrtiyAM nagna rahatI thiiN| ye akSata Adi car3hAte haiM tathA mUrti ke snAna meM pracura jala kA prayoga karate hai eva mandiroM meM dIpaka jalAte hai / vaidika kAlIna mUrtiyA zrabhI taka upalabdha nahI huI hai bhArata kI sabase prAcInatama mUrtiyA sidhu kI ghATI meM mohanajodar3o evaM har3appA yAdi sthaloM se prApta huI hai| usa sabhyatA me prApta mohanajodar3o ke pazupati ko zaivamata kA deva mAneM to har3appA se prApta nagna ghaDa ko digambara kI khaMDita mUrti mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM honI cAhie / sindhu sabhyatA me pazuo meM eka vizAla skaMdha yukta 1. zrAdi purANa 18 / 2. zrI kAmatAprasAda jaina jaina siddhAnta bhAskara 1932 pR. 8 / vRSabha kA akana tathA eka jaTAdhArI kA akana hai| vRSabha tathA jaTAjUTa ke kAraNa ise prathama jaina tIrthakara pAdinAtha kA anumAna kara sakate haiN'| jainakalA meM sthAnaka mUrti ko kAyotsarga evaM grAmavana mUrti ko samavazaraNa kahate haiN| haDappA me prApta mudrA 310 eva 318 me prati pratimA mahina kAryAoga mudrA me haiN| uparokta mAdhya hame mohanajodarza ( mIla) kramAka 300, jAnulambita bAi har3appA ke atirikta se bhI prApta hote hai| mathurA aura udayagiri kA purAtatva bhI jina mUrtiyoM ke prAcIna dhAstitvako siddha kara sakate hai jaina stUpa para mUrtiyA yakita rahatI thI IsA kI pahalI zatAbdI meM mathurA meM vaha prAcIna stupa vidyamAna thA jo isa kAla me deva nirmita samajhA jAtA thA aura jise bulhara tathA smitha ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke kAla (I. 5. 8 vI sadI kA batAyA thA / nadivardhana jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thaa| usane mamaya taka apane sAmrAjya kA vistAra kiyA thA evaM kaliga ko vijitakara aneka vidhiyoM ke sAtha usane kaliMga kI jina mUrti ko bhI le AyA thA hAthIgumphA abhilekha se jJAta hotA hai ki eka nada rAjA kaliMga se agrajina kI 3. sarabAibala grApha di haDappA kalcara- TI. jI argyUsana pR. 55 / 4. vatsa ema. ema. har3appA, graMtha 1 pR. 126-30 phulaka 63 / 5. vahI pR. 28, mArzala - mohanajodar3o enDa inDasa vailI sibilajezana graMtha 1. phulaka 12 prAkRti-13, 14, 15, 16, 22 / 6. jaina stUpa enDa adara eMTIkvIsAja grApha mathurA pR.13 /

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jaina mata meM mUrti pUjA kI prAcInatA evaM vikAsa pratimA ko magadha le gayA thA use kaliMga cakravartI aila khAravela vApasa kaliMga le prAye the / udayagiri evaM khanDagiri ( bhuvanezvara ) ke atirikta gaNeza gumphA, hAthIgumkA, macapurI, canatagumphA mAdi ke anusaMdhAna se jaina mUrtiyAM prApta huI hai| grabhiSeka lakSmI jaino dvArA apanAyA gayA prasiddha moTipha thA / jo udaya giri ke rAnIgumphA toraNa para milatA hai / bhAratIya kalA kA kamabaddha itihAsa mauryakAla me prApta hotA hai| azoka ke patra samprati ne jaina dharma ko grahaNa kara usakA prasAra kiyA thaa| isa kAla meM jaina kalA ke avazeSa udayagiri guphAo, bihAra meM paTanA ke aAsapAsa tathA mathurA yAdi se prApta hue hai| khAravela dvArA kaliMga jina mUrti lAne kA varNana kiyA jA cukA haiM / isa kupaNakAlIna aneka jaina mUrtiyA prApta huI hai. kAla ke kalAtmaka udAharaNa mathurA ke kakAlI TIle kI khudAI prApta me hue haiN| unameM naukaroM kI pratimAyeM evaM prayAgapaTTa pramukha hai| prayAgapaTTa pUjA nirmita golAkAra diyA hai jisake madhya meM tIrthakara pratimA eva cAro ora pATha jaina mana ke mAganika cinha rahate hai| kuyANakAla meM pradhAnana tIvaMka kI pratimAyeM gudI hai jo kAyotsarga athavA samavazaraNa mudrA meM hai| isa kAla meM RSabhanAtha, neminAtha tathA mahAvIra kI mUrtitA samavadAraNa mudrA meM tathA dIpa kAyotsarga mudrA meM prApta hotI hai / guptakAla jise bhAratIya itihAsa kA svarNayuga kahA jAtA hai me kalA prauDhatA ko prApta ho cukI thI guptakAlIna jaina pratimAye sundaratA kalAtmaka dRSTi se uttama hai pradhovastra tathA zrIvatsa ye vizeSatAyeM guptakAla meM parilakSita hotI hai| kumAra gupta ke eka lekha meM pArzva nAtha mUrti ke nirmANa kA nayA dagupta ke jaina paMcatIrthI pratimA ko sthApanA kA varNana hai| jo kisI bhadra dvArA nirmita karAI gaI thii| stambhoM para utkIrNa prAkRti 7. narjala bhApha bihAra enDa ur3IsA risarca sosAiTI bhAga 2 pR. 13 / 13 meM AdinAtha, zAtinAtha, pArzvanAtha evaM mahAvIra haiM' / candragupta dvitIya kAla kI eka mUrti vaimara pahAr3I se prApta huI thI jisa para candra II kA kA lekha a Mkita hai : abhI kucha pUrva vidizA ke nikaTa eka grAma se gupta nareza rAmagupta ke kAla kI lekha yukta jaina tIrthakaro candragupta Adi kI pratimAye prApta huI hai| mIrA pahAr3a kI jaina guphAyeM tathA unameM utkIrNa manohara tIrthakara pratimAca kA nirmANa isI kAla meM huA yahA se prApta bhagavAna nAtha kI mUrtigalako mata mAgana me baiThe hai me bhArata kalA bhavana kAzI meM saMgrahIta rAjaghATa se prApta dharamendra - padmAvatI sahita pArzvanAtha kI mUrti kalA kI dRSTi se sundara hai / uttara gupta kAla me jaina kalA ke aneka kendra the ataeva usa kAla kI pratimAye paryApta saMkhyA meM prApta hotI hai| tAtrika bhAvanAoM ne kalA ko prabhAvita kiyA zAstrIya niyamoM meM baddha hone ke kAraNa jaina kalAkAroM kI svataMtratA nahI rhii| isa yuga me caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sambandhita caubIsa yakSayakSiNI kI kalA meM sthAna diyA gayA / dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina mUrtiyA anekoM sthaloM se prApta huI hai| prasiddha lekhaka evaM purAtatya anveSaka TI. ema. rAmacandrana ke anusAra "dakSiNa me jaina dharma ke pracAra eva prasAra kA itihAsa draviDo ko zrArya sabhyatA kA pATha kA itihAsa hai isa mahAna abhiyAna kA prArambha 3 rI sadI I. 5 meM prAcArya bhadrabAhu kI dakSiNa yAtrA se huaa| paiThana meM sAtavAhana rAjAo dvArA nirmita dUsarI sadI I. pU. ke jaina sthApatya upalabdha hai| karnATaka meM jaina kalA kA svarNayuga kA Arambha gaMga vaMza ke rAjatvakAla meM huA / * 8. skaMdagupta kA kahA staMbhalekhakA i. i. i. 3 pR. 65 / 6. ki. rirpoTa - nAki sarve Apha iMDiyA 1625-26 -- pR. 125 / 10. je. zrI. zrAI. vI. mArca 66 pR. 247-53 / 11. jaina mA0 nyumumeMTasa grApha iDiyA pR. 16 /

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khaNDakAvya (gatAMka se mAge) puNyatIrtha papaurA sudheza dikhatI 'prahArajI' kunDalapura, 'khajurAhoM, meM vaha maJjulatA / jisako viloka kara bhaktoM ke, antasa kA kalmaSa hai dhulatA / 36 'canderI' 'droNAcala' 'pabA' 'badhA', kI jana mana mohaka jhAMkI hai| zraddhAlu janoM ke dvArA jo, jAtI zraddhA se praoNkI hai / 37 avaloka 'devagar3ha' 'sonAgiri, darzaka kI dRSTi na thakatI hai| 'nainAgiri' aura 'papaurA' meM, bhI anupama chaTA jhalakatI hai| 38 sandeza zAnti kA dete hai, yuga se ina tIrthoM ke patthara / prAMdhI, varSA, bhUcAla, inhe, kara sake na aba taka bhI jarjara / 36 haiM abhI ginAye mAtra, kucha jaina dharma ke tIrtha sthala / para yahA~ hinduoM ke bhI to, hai kaI manohara puNya sthala / 40 inameM 'kuNDezvara' citrakUTa, pannA ke prANanAtha' sundara / hai vindhyavAsinI bhIma kuNDa, bAlAjI aura jaTA zaMkara / 41 hara varSa sahasroM nara nArI, karane Ate inakA darzana / jo apanI bhakti mAnyatA ke, anusAra kiyA karate arcana / 42 hai bharA aitihAsika mahatva, ke durgoM se bhI yaha pradeza / jinameM na zatruo kI senA, karane bhI pAtI thI praveza / 43 kAlijara aura ajayagar3ha ke, durgama gar3ha inameM haiM pradhAna / apanA zira U~cA kiye hue, jo khar3e aDiga praharI samAna / 44 inake atirikta aneka aura, bhI darzanIya haiM dhAma yahAM jA rahe likhe hai jinameM se, kevala kucha ke hI nAma yhaaN| 45 erana, gar3ha paharA, guptezvara, jhAMsI, dhAmaunI, dhuMvAdhAra, datiyA, rAhata gar3ha, madana mahala, ye darzanIya haiM bAra bAra / 45 ina purAtattva kI vidhiyoM se, paripUrNa yahA~ kI dhali hai, jinakI navInatA para mohita, ye prajA yahA~ kI bhUlI hai| 47 bhU khoda nikAlI jA sakatI, pratimAe kaI aMdhere se, mila sakatI kitanI hI kRtiyAM, kamanIya yahAM para here se / 48 prAcIna kAla meM isa pradeza, ke cedi Adi haiM nAma rahe, vanavAsa samaya meM isI prAnta, meM prAkara sItA rAma rahe / 46 jaba lakSmaNa ko thI zakti lagI, grI hokara ve mriyamANa par3e, taba saMjIvanA jar3I lAne, ko daur3a zIghra 'hanumAna' par3e / 50

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puNyato paporA unane isake hI droNAcala, para prA vaha bUTI pAI thI, jisake prayoga se lakSmaNa meM, tatkSaNa cetanA AI thI / 51 hai yahI 'droNa giri' to jainoM, kA tIrtha sthAna punIta sabhI, jisako lakha aAMkhoM ke Age, uThatA hai nAca atIta abhI / 52 A isI prAnta meM pANDava ne, apanA banavAsa bitAyA thA, isake vipinoM ne unhe zaraNa, de apanA dharma nibhAyA thA / 53 kavi kAlidAsa ne meghadUta, meM ise dazANa batAyA thA, usa samaya yahA~ kI rAjapurI, vidizA ko gayA banAyA thaa|54 uso dazArNa ke cinha-rUpa, meM hI ghasAna aba bahatI hai / jo apane usa kala-kala svara meM, usa yUga kI garimA kahatI hai / 55 pratyeka dRSTi se yoM isakA, itihAsa sadaiva mahAn rhaa| hara yuga meM kaviyo ke dvArA, hotA isakA guNa gAna rahA / / 56 aba madhyaprAnta ke antargata, hai samAviSTa yaha puNya mhii| phira bhI isakA maulika mahatva, ho sakA abhI bhI lupta nahIM / / 57 isa hI pAvana bundelakhaNDa, meM TIkamagar3ha se tIna mIla, kI dUrI para hai vidyamAna, zubha kSetra papaurA puNya zIla / / 58 isake ikyAsI jina mandira, bhaktoM ke mana ko moha rahe / zobhita ho mAnastambha rahe, maTha, meru, yoM bhare soha rahe // 56 jisa pampApura kA varNana hai, zrI bAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM / sambhavataH baho papaurA aba, bana gayA Aja uccAraNa meM // 60 yadi yaha hai satya, yahIM to phira, hanumAna rAma saMyoga huaa| prArambha yahI se sItA ke, anveSaNa kA udyoga huyA // 61 kAraNa yaha, isake pAsa eka, vistRta vana ghanA ramannA hai| jo lagatA rAmAraNya zabda, ho to aba banA ramannA hai // 62 anumAna mAtra yaha, kauna Aja, sakatA vAstavika rahasya btaa| para yadi anveSaka khoja kare, to isakA lage avazya patA // 63 sabhava hai yaha bAta siddha, hove itihAsa purANoM se / isakI vizeSatA aura adhika, jAnI jA sake pramANoM se // 64 ho bhale vAstavikatA jo bhI, para yaha zubha tIrtha purAtana hai / isakI sukhyAti navIna nahIM, para ati prAcIna sanAtana hai / / 65 isa puNya kSetra ke uttara meM, jo vanasthalI laharAtI hai| pratyeka prakRti ke premI ke, mana ko vaha atizaya bhAtI hai / / 66 kaMjI, acAra, jAmuna, mahuvA, kI taruzreNI abhirAma khii| to prAma, prAMvalA, aura ciraula, kI viTapAvalI lalAma kahI / / 67 bA~sa au semara ke vRkSoM, kI bhI to chaTA nirAlI hai| po surabhi karauMdI ke phUloM, kI hRdaya mohane vAlI hai // 68 X

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prAvarza mahilA rAjula mizrIlAla jaina kakSa meM dIpikA jala rahI thii| pavana ke manda manda palake unIdI ho uTI / nayanAkAza ke dono kSitija mile jhakoroM se bAtI kApa-kApa jAtI thii| palaMga para dUdhiyA aura vaha nidrA devI kI nIda meM so gii| eka pahara huA cAdara bichI thIM aura cAro ora pAradarzI parde lage the| hI thA ki prabhAtI ne use jagA diyaa| usake madhura svara kakSa bhittiyA kalAtmaka citro se citrita kI gaI thii| sparga se rAjula kI nIda TUTa gii| vaha uTha kara baiTha gaI rAtri kA prathama pahara thaa| takie kA sahArA lie eka vAtAyana se aruNodaya jhAka rahA thaa| uThate sUraja ko suDaula lAvaNyamayI ramaNI baiThI thii| kakSa jUnAgaDha ke sunaharI kiraNa pRthvI ko cUma rahI thii| svaNima kiraNo rAjamahala kA thaa| palaMga para leTI yUvatI thI mahArAja aura zahanAI kI prabhAta kAlIna rAginI kI madhura dhvani ugrasena kI duhitA rAjakumArI raajul| hatheliyo aura donoM ne prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa ko sajIva banA diyaa| pAvoM me kalAtmaka zailI se mehadI racI huI thii| veSabhUSA kumArI rAjula jharokhe meM Akara khar3I ho gaI aura prakRti nava-badhU hone kA saMketa de rahI thii| prA~gkho kI nIda na ke usa akalpita saundarya ko apalaka dekhane lgii| jAne kahA ur3a gaI thii| mana me taraha taraha kI sammohaka madhyAhna me dvArikApurI se prAyI bArAta abhI jUnAgaDha kalpanAyeM phagaDI khela rahI thii| nArI ke mana meM umagita kI sImA para jA phucii| mahArAja ugrasena tathA jUnAgaDha vivAha pUrva anubhUtiyo kI abhivyakti sahana nahIM hai mana ke gaNya mAnya nAgarika bArAta kI bhAva bhInI agavAnI me madhura mapane sukhada bhaviSya, pati kI sundara chavi kA ke lie vahA upasthita the| bArAta kA prabhAvazAlI cintana, usake paumpa kI parAkrama gAthAye sabhI eka sura se svAgata kiyA gyaa| aneka vAdyayantro ke sAmUhika svara meM rAjala ke komala, taruNa hRdaya meM gaja rahe the| rAtri ke dizAe gUja utthii| ullAsa, sAkAra ho utthaa| zobhA dUsare pahara me nidrA devI ke dalAra bhare sparza se usakI yAtrA bar3e kalAtmaka Dhaga se prAyojita huii| sarva prathama vAdya vRnda cala rahA thA, jisake madhura svara se sabhI ke maulizrI ke bhI phaloM ke, hRdaya prAnandollAsa me praphullita ho rahe the| usake bAda upavana atyanta nirAle haiM : padAtiyo kI pakti mArca kara rahI thI, phira azvArohI yA dRzya yahA~ ke sAre hI, sainika cala rahe the, inake ThIka pIche hAthiyo kI advitIya mana harSita karane vAle hai / / 66 katAra cala rahI thii| isake pIche ratna jaTita prAbhUSaNo meM gauraiyA, mora, pikI goSThI, musajjita do hAthI eka svarNaratha ko khIca rahe the| ratha karatI rahatI saprema yahA~ / me dvArikApurI ke adhipati samudra vijaya ke putra neminAtha abhirAma hariNiyoM caukar3iyA~, virAjamAna the| jUnAgar3ha ke rAjapatha para jaba ratha calane bharatI rahatI saprema yahA / / 70 lagA to pAsa pAsa kI aTTAlikApro se puSpavRSTi hone isake pazuo ko abhayadAna, lgii| jUnAgar3ha kI prajA dvArA kI gayI puSpavRSTi se to dete rahe nareza sadA / vAtAvaraNa mahaka utthaa| para vRkSo ko bhI rakSA kA, dhUma dhAma se calI A rahI bArAta acAnaka ruka gaI rakhate the dhyAna vizeSa sadA / / 71 rAjapatha meM bAI pora kuvara neminAtha ne anAyAsa dekhA (kramazaH) ki aneka prakAra ke saikaDo pazu eka bAr3e me banda the /

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rAjula kucha cItkAra kara rahe the| isa hRdayakaMpI cItkAra ko unakI komala pagaliyoM ko bodha rahe the| kintu unako suna, kumAra neminAtha kA komala karuNa hRdaya vihavala ho cubhana kA bhAna unheM na thaa| rakta risane lagA thA, kintu utthaa| ve apane kutUhala ko roka na paae| unhoMne sArathI dhyAna udhara bhI na thaa| jaba saMsAra ke bhAkarSaNoM se nAtA se pUchA ! sArathI, pazuoM ko kyoM gherA gayA hai ? TUTa jAtA hai taba bAhya jagata ke sukha dukha prabhAvita nahIM sArathI ne namratA pUrvaka kahA-deva, Apake pANigrahaNa kara paate| taba mAnava apane mahAna lakSya kI ora datta ke Ananda meM prAyojita bhoja tathA bArAta ke svAgata citta bar3hA calA jAtA hai| hRdaya meM eka divya jyoti bhoja ke hetu inheM ekatrita kiyA gayA hai| inake mAMsa se udbhAsita hotI hai jisake pAvana prakAza meM vaha zAzvata vividha prakAra ke svAdiSTa vyaJjana banAe jaaege| prAtma sukha kI anubhUti kA anubhava karatA hai| nemi prabhu neminAtha ke hRdaya meM ahiMsA bIja rUpa meM vidyamAna thii| girinAra ke sarvocca zikhara para pahuMca gye| vahAM unhoMne sAdhAraNa sI yaha ghaTanA kuMvara neminAtha kI jIvana sIpI zeSa vastro ko bhI eka ora rakha diyA aura prAkRtika me svAti-bindu sI halaka gaI / ahiMsA kA bIja digambara veza meM Atmacintana me nimagna ho ge| aMkurita ho uThA / unhoMne kucha svagata, kucha pragaTa rUpa me hAtha pairo meM mehadI racAe, maMgala paridhAnoM meM sajI eka dIrgha niHzvAsa chor3ate hue kahA-mere pANigrahaNa ke saMvarI tathA prAbhUSaNose alaMkRta vadhU rAjulane jaba yaha sunA nimitta itane prANiyoM kA badha, eka mAnava ke vivAha ki usake bhAvI pati nemi kumAra virakta hokara girinAra samArambha ke utsAha meM itane nirIha prANiyo kA balidAna, cale gae hai to kSaNa bhara ko vaha nistabdha raha gii| use kyA ina pazuoM ko sukha duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| lagA mAno puruSa ke ahama ne nArI ke pArkaSaNoM ko kyA mUkatA hI inakA aparAdha hai / ma sasAra mAga meM cunautI dI hai| usake mana ne kahA yadi ve merA sajApraveza nahI karUgA ? sArathI ratha yahI roka do? savarA alaMkRta rUpa tathA lAvaNyayukta deha dekha bhara lete, ___sArathI ne ratha roka diyaa| nemi kumAra ne vivAha to kyA vaha usakA moha chor3a sakate the? ke sUcaka sabhI vastrAbharaNa utAra kara rakha die aura paidala isa vicAra ke pAte hI rAjula neminAtha ko giranAra cala par3e janAgar3ha kI vizada parvata zRkhalA kI or| ratha ke uccatama zikhara se phira bhUmi tala para lAne vicAra ke rukate hI 'ugrasena' matrIgaNa tathA sammAnitajana bahA karane lgii| kucha kSaNo bAda vaha uTha khar3I huii| isI prAgae savane nemi pramu kI aora sAzcarya dekhA unhone unheM samaya usake mAtA pitA vahAM A pahuce / mA~ ne use goda rokane ke prayatna kie| nemi prabhu eka kSaNa ruke aura me bhara kara kahA-beTI rAjula hRdaya ko dukhI mata kro| upasthita jana-samUha ko sambodhita kara bole jo zAzvata tumhArA vivAha zIghra hI dUsare suyogya rAjaputra ke sAtha sukha ke mArga para cala par3A ho, use koI zakti nahI roka hogaa| rAjula ne kahA-mAM, Atma saMkalpa se baraNa kiyA sktii| unakI vANI meM apAra Ujo thI / akhi tejasvI huA puruSa hI nArI kA ekameva pArAdhya hotA hai| maiMne thiiN| saba citra likhita se dekha rahe the aura nemiprabhu Atma sakalpa pUrvaka nemi kumAra kA varaNa kiyA hai| aba girinAra parvata kI ora vega se pAMva uThA rahe the| isa janma meM kisI aura puruSa ke sAtha merA vivAha na ho jUnAgar3ha se girinAra taka 24 mIla kA mArga taya skegaa| maiM antaHpreraNA se girinAra jA rahI haiN| yadi karanA thaa| mArga atyanta kaThina, kaMTakAkIrNa, patharIlA nArI ke ArkaSaNa kI jIta hotI hai, to prabhu girinAra ke / patha para nemi prabhu aise sarvocca zikhara se pRthvI tala para utara pAyege, aura yadi bar3ha rahe the jaise nitya ke abhyasta hoM ratha se nIce utara kara puruSa kI saMkalpa zakti vijayinI hotI hai, to mai pRthvI jinake sukumAra caraNo ne kabhI bhUmi kA sparza taka nahI tala se girinAra ke uccatama zikhara para pahuMca jaauuNgii| kiyA thA ve prasannavadana, ullasita citta usa durgama vanya patha itanA kaha kara vaha cala pdd'ii| mIloM mArga taya kara para druta gati se cale jA rahe the, kATe aura nukIle patthara vaha girinAra pahuMca gii| dekhA usake pati, usake pArA dhya

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18, varSa 27, ki0 1 anekAnta dhyAnastha haiN| usane svAmI svAmI kahakara aneka bAra hai| kintu yaha mAnava mana kA bhAvAtmaka pakSa hai| jaba taka pukArA, kintu vahAM sunane kI sudha kise thI ? rAjula saptapadI na ho, nArI kaMbArI hI samajhI jAtI hai| taba samAdhi TUTane kI pratIkSA meM hAtha bAMdhe khar3I rhii| apane hama donoM to lagna maNDapa meM bhI ekatra nahIM ho pAe the| svAmI ke urjAsthita mukha maNDala ko dekhate hI usake nArI ataeva sAmAjika niyamoM ke anusAra mAja bhI mApa vivAha hRdaya kA mahama cUra-cUra ho gyaa| pAthiva saMkalpa TUTa gae karane ke lie svatantra hai| eka pavitra vicAradhArA usake hRdaya me koMba uThI, tabhI rAjula ne kahA-nahIM, prabho, nhiiN| isa jIvana meM nema prabhu kI samAdhi ttuuttii| nAsikAna se dRSTi httii| aba yaha sambhava nahI, mahAprabhu hI vivAha kara merA uddhAra dekhA, zobhana, vastrAlaMkAroM se sajI eka saundarya zalAkA kreN| prabhu ke mahAn tyAga se jUnAgar3ha rAjya ke sabhI sAmane khar3I hai| prabhu bole--kaMTakAkIrNa mArga cala- prajA jana ahiMsA ke ananya upAsaka ho gae hai| sabhI kara isa nirjana vana me pAne kA prayojana kyA hai pazuo ko mukta kara diyA gayA hai / sabhI ne mAma na khAne devI? kA AjIvana vrata le liyA hai / deva, sasAra me raha kara bhI rAjala nArI sulabha-bhakUTi-vilAsa adharo kA kuTila ahisA ke cirantana zIrSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai| hAsya, nayanoM kI madhura citavana jaise saba bhUla gayI / 'devi'-prabhu ne prazAnta svara me kahA--kevala jUnAsvAmI ke prathama darzana se hI nArI sulabha hAva bhAva na gar3ha rAjya ke ahisA ke pujArI hone se mere lakSya kI pUrti jAnekahA tirohita ho gae usane sahaja saralatA se kahA- nahI hogii| samasta vizva me ahiMsA kI divya jyoti kA nAtha maiM rAjula hUM, ApakI ptnii| niSkaluSa anAsakta prasAra merA parama lakSya hai, ataH jo patha maine svIkAra kiyA bhAva se prabha ne kahA-devi maiMne pArthava mArga chor3a diyA hai, usakA tyAga aba sambhava nhiiN| hai / aihika sukhopabhoga ko tyAga diyA hai| vaivAhika bhAva rAjula ne kahA-kintu deha ko bhI to bhulAyA nahIM aura tajjanita bhoga vilAsoM ko maiMne tilAJjali de dI jA sakegA deva ! hai| nArI kA patnI bhAva mere hRdaya se tirohita ho gayA 'devi'-mahAprabhu ne kahA-maiMne anubhava kiyA hai ki hai| saMsAra kI samasta nAriyAM merI bhagniyA~ tathA putriyAM deha se AtmA pRthak hai| indriya janita sukha-dukha bhrAti hai| aba saba mere lie pUjanIya aura zraddhAspada hai maiM diga. mAtra hai| ahiMsA ke divya jJAna ko prApta karanA parama mbara zramaNa huuN| mere lie bAhya sukha-dukha, jIvana-maraNa, Avazyaka hai| vaha tabhI prApta ho sakatA hai, jaba hama tathA hAni-lAbha maba samAna hai| devI abhilASA pUrI na pArthiva sukho kA tyAga kara de aura prAtmazakti ko upakara skgaa| Apa yathA sthAna lauTa jaae| labdha karane ke lie ghora tapazcaryA kreN| rAjala ne vinamra hokara kahA-mahA prabhu, nArI rAjula ne dRr3hatApUrvaka kahA-yadi saMsAra ke sUkha saMkalpa para jItI hai| jIvana meM jo sakalpa vaha kara letI bhrAmaka hai to deva, phira anAdi kAla se isa sukha ke pIche hai, use vaha AjIvana prANaprana se nibhAtI hai| jaba maine prANI mAtra pAgala kyoM hai| bhrAmaka sukhoM kI dIvAra sanA ki merA jIvana sUtra deva ke jIvana sUtra meM baMdhane jA ananta kAla se jyoM kI tyo kyoM khar3I hai ? sasAra kA rahA hai tabhI merI AtmA ne ApakA varaNa kara liyA thaa| mArga hI mithyA hai to bhAI, bahina, putra, mAM aura patnI usI prANavallabha ke maulika rUpa aura AtmikabhAva kA ke sambandha yugoM-yugoM se abhI taka kyoM jIvita hai ? pUjana karane kA zAzvata saMkalpa maiMne le liyA hai / aba usa deva saMsAra chalanA nahIM hai| sAmAjika zIla meM badha kara sakalpa se koI mujhe DigA nahIM sktaa| pati rUpa meM eka sAMsArika sukhoM kA upayoga hI dharma hai| deva saMsAra se puruSa ko svIkAra kara lene ke pazcAt dUsare puruSa kI virakta hone kA artha hai, saMsAra ke kaSToM se bhayabhIta hokara abhilASA vyabhicAra mAtra hai| usase palAyana karanA, kaSToM se dUra bhAgane kA artha hai prabhu ne gambhIra svara meM kahA-devI kA kathana satya kAyaratA

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rAjula rAjula kA prAveza dekha mahAprabhu kI mukha para eka svIkAra kie gae vrata, saMyama, Aveza utarane para bhaMga ho madhura muskAna khela gaI / unhoMne kahA devi bhAvAveza meM jo jAte hai| ApakI manodazA svastha nahI hai| kucha dina kucha tumane abhI kahA vaha sAsArika manuSyo ke lie samI- vicAra kare / mukti kA dvAra sadaiva khulA hai devi / / cIna hai / saMsArI mAnava yadi unase dUra bhAgatA hai, to vaha rAjala ne avicala mudrA meM kahA-nahI prabho nArI vAstava meM kAyara hai| tyAga ke binA ujjvala sAdhanA, ko kisI saMkalpa se vimukha karanA asambhava nahIM hai / maiM ahiMsaka jIvana kI paramojjvala sAdhanA sambhava nahI hai| yahA~ giranAra para binA anna jala grahaNa kise dIkSA kI prAtma aura anAtma kA vizleSaNa karo devi ! dekho, pRthvI pratIkSA kruuNgii| maiM aDiga vizvAsa pUrvaka isa durgama patha se pare bhI kucha hai| AtmA ke ajasra zakti koza ko kA anusaraNa kara rahI huuN| Apa dIkSA diijie| unmukta karane kA prAnanda upalabdha karo devi / nemi prabhu ne nArI kA dRr3ha saMkalpa dekha unhe prAyikA rAjula ne bhAvavihvala hokara kahA-prabho ! ApakI padA kI dIkSA dI / guru caraNaraja sparza kara rAjula lauttii| vANI se maiM kRtArtha hii| yadi maine Apako varaNa kiyA hai kintu giranAra ke nIce nhii| vahI eka guphA meM caTTAna ' to apane isa Atma saMkalpa para svayaM ko nichAvara kara / sonA para baiThakara tapazcaryA karane lgii| donoM ne apanI sAdhanA denA merA parama kartavya hai / mai aba lauTakara nahI paauuNgii| sa sasAra sa mukti pAyo / se saMsAra se mukti pAyI aura apanI divya vANI se janamerA sakalpa thA ki yA to muni ko Apake caraNo kA jana kA uddhAra kiyaa| sparza karAU~gI yA phira giranAra se nIce nahI utruuNgii| giranAra kI sabhI coTiyAM Aja bhI mahAprabhu nemi yadi mai prabhu ko lauTA nahIM sakI to prabhu mujhe na lauTA aura mahAsatI rAjula kI gaurava-gAthA suAnatI hai| skeNge| mujhe caraNoM kI raja samajha kara dIkSA dIjie Aja guphA mukha para rAjula kI mUrti sAkAra hai| jise prbho| dekha bhAvabhIne praNAma meM hAtha svayaM jur3a jAte haiN| aura mahAprabhu ne rAjula kI dRr3hatA kI thAha pAne kI dRSTi zraddhA bhAva se mastaka anAyAsa jhuka jAtA hai| se kahA-devi eka bAra punaH soceN| kSaNika Aveza meM racanAeM bhejie anekAnta ke svarUpa se Apa suparicita haiN| isa patra kA eka vizeSAMka zIghra prakAzita karane kI yojanA hai / ukta vizeSAMka meM jaina tattvoM para AdhArita maulika uccastara ke zodha nibandhoM ke sAtha hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa mahotsava se sambandhita sAmagrI bhI prakAzita karane kI yojanA hai / lekhakoM, vidvAnoM, vratiyoM evaM munigaNa se prArthanA hai ki ukta vizeSAMka ke lie apanI amUlya racanAeM zIghrAtizIghra bheja kara anugRhIta kreN| prakAzaka

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jaina darzana kI sahaja udbhUti : anekAnta mahAvIra ne vastu kI virAratA aura hamAre sAmarthya kI sImA spaSTa karake hamAre ahaMkAra ko tor3A hai| unhoMne kahA, vastu utanI hI nahIM hai jitanI tumheM apane dRSTikoNa se dikhAI de rahI hai| vaha itanI virATa hai ki use matanta dRSTikoNoMse dekhA jA sakatA hai| aneka virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharma usameM yugapata vidyamAna hai| -jayakumAra 'jalaja'] anekAnta jaina darzana kI sahaja anubhUti hai| jaina aneka guNa vAlI ye vastue anantamayI hai / vastu ke dArzanikoM ke dravya padArtha sattA yA vastu kA jaisA vive- guNoM ko ginA jA sakatA hai| guNa vastu ke svabhAva haiM, cana kiyA hai usase unheM anekAnta taka pahucanA hI thaa| vastu me hI rahate hai aura svayaM nirguNa hote hai| unakI unakA dravya-vivecana eka atyanta taTastha vaijJAnika vive- sattA sApekSa hai| isake viparIta vastu ke dharma ananta hai| cana hai| paravartI sUtra vijJAnoM se dUra taka usakA samarthana ve vastu me nahI rhte| unakI sattA sApekSa hai| isalie hotA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra tathya ke aneka (ananta ve kisI kI sApekSatA meM hI prakaTa hote hai / sApekSatA nahIM nahI) guNa hai-jaise jIvadravya ke jJAna, darzana, mukha, vIrya to vaha dharma bhI gyaa| pariprekSa yA dRSTi bindu ke badalate prAdi aura pudgala dravya ke rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza prAdi / hI dazya badala jAtA hai| dUsare pariprekSya se dekhane para vastu yA dravya AkAra meM kitanA bhI choTA ho lekina hama dUsarA dRzya hotA hai| dharma vyavahAra kSetrIya hai / vastu kA use sampUrNataH nahI dekha sakate / maiM usake eka guNa ko choTA honA, bar3A honA, pati, pitA, putra Adi honA dekhatA hU, Apa dUsare guNa ko, aura loga tIsare, cauthe ko vyavahAra aura sApekSatA kA viSaya hai| isalie rUpa, rasa, bhI dekha sakate hai| lekina eka vyakti yugapat sabhI guNoM gandha Adi jahA guNa hai vahI choTApana, bar3Apana, patitva, ko dekhane meM samartha nahI hai| sabake dekhe hue kA lopa nahI pitRtva, putratva Adi guNa nahIM, dharma hai / kiyA jA sakatA aura lopa ho bhI jAya to bhI vaha sabhI darzakoM ke lie vizvasanIya kahAM ho pAeyA? kaI khaNDa ananta vastupro ke kAraNa ananta sApekSatAeM nirmita jJAna milakara eka akhaNDa jJAna kI prAmANika pratIti hotI hai| sApekSatAnoM ke guNa, mAtrA, lambAI, caur3AI, zAyada hI karA pAeM ! jagaha-jagaha TUTI huI rekhA eka UMcAI, sthAna, kAla Adi aneka prAdhAra hote hai| vastu kA acchA, bhArI, lambA, caur3A, U~cA, dUra, pracIna Adi aTa rekhA kA bhrama hI paidA kara sakatI hai| vaha vastutaH honA kisI sApekSatA me hI hotA hai| sApekSatA prastuta bhaTTa rekhA nahI hotii| isa prakAra vastu adhikAzataH bhadekhI raha jAtI hai| karane kA kArya kevala usI dharma kI vastu nahI anya vargoM kI vastueM (jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla) vastu ke guNa parivartanazIla hai| guNoM kA parivartana / unake bheda aura unakI ananta sasthAeM karatI hai| ananta hI vastu kA parivartana hai| isIlie vastu koI sthita sApekSatAoM se vastu ke ananta dharma nirmita hote hai| eka sattA nahIM hai / vaha utpAda aura vyaya ke vazIbhUta hai| hara hI vastu ananta bhUmikAoM meM hotI hai| eka hI vyakti kSaNa usameM kucha nayA utpanna hotA hai aura kucha purAnA pitA, putra, bhAI, guru, ziSya, zatru, mitra, taTastha Adi vyaya hotA hai| vaha apane paryAya badalatI hai-pUrva paryAya kitane hI rUpoM yA dharmoM meM prakaTa hotA hai| hama kisI ko tyAgatI hai aura uttara paryAya kI prApti karatI hai| eka koNa se dekhakara vastu kA nAmakaraNa kara dete haiN| yaha krama anAdi ananta aura zAzvata hai| yaha kabhI nAmakaraNa vastu ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko saMketita nahIM krtaa| vicchinna nahIM hotaa| hama pahale kSaNa jisa vastu ko dekhate vastu ke nAnA dharmoM se usake kevala eka dharma para hI TikA haiM dUsare kSaNa vahI vastu nahI hotii| nadI ke kinAre para hotA hai| nAma / zabdo para vyutpatti aura prartha kI dRSTi khar3e hokara hama eka hI nadI ko nahIM dekhte| hara kSaNa dUsarI nadI hotI hai| 1. dravyAzraya nirguNA guNAH / -tattvArthasUtra 5140

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bana barzana ko sahana udbhati : anekAnta se vicAra karate hae pAThavIM zatAbdI IsA pUrva ke bhAratIya isI mahaMkAra ko tor3A hai| unhoMne kahA, vasta utanI hI prAcArya yAska ne vastu kI isa ananta dharmitA ko apane nahIM hai jitanI tumheM apane dRSTikoNa se dikhAI de rahI uga se anubhava kiyA thA-sthUNa (khambhA) zabda kI hai| vaha itanI virAT hai ki use ananta daSTikoNoM se vyatpatti sthA (khaDA honA) ghAtu se mAnI jAtI hai / yadi dekhA jA sakatA hai| aneka virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharma khambhe ko khar3A hone ke kAraNa sthUNA kahA jA jAtA hai usameM yugapat vidyamAna hai| tumheM jo dRSTikoNa virodhI jo use gaDDhe meM phaMse hone ke kAraNa darazayA (gaDDhe meM mAlUma par3atA hai use nirmita karane vAlA dharma bhI vastu meM ghasA hA) aura balliyo ko sa~bhAlane ke kAraNa sajjanI hai| tuma ImAnadArI se-thor3A virodhI daSTikoNa se (balliyoM ko sa~bhAlane vAlA) bhI kahA jAnA caahie'| dekho to shii| tumheM vaha dikhAI degA / ekAnta daSTi ke kyA hama vastu ke eka dharma ko bhI ThIka se dekha pAte viparIta yaha anekAnta dRSTi hai| yahI anekAntavAda hai| haiM ? maiM samajhatA haM, nahIM dekha pAte / udAharaNa ke lie yaha vicAra yA darzana hai| eka ora vastu ke aneka gaNa adhyApaka ko leN| yaha nAma vyakti ke eka dharma para prAdhA- badalate payoya aura ananta dharmitA kA aura dUsarI mora rita hai| hamane usake anya sabhI dharmoM ko nakAra diyaa| manuSya-dRSTi kI sImAno kA doSa hote hI yaha sahaja dI saudA kharIdate samaya vaha kharIdAra hai, pUtra ko cAkaleTa udbhUta ho utthaa| vicAra me sahiSNatA AI vo bhASA meM khilAte samaya pitA hai| hamane isa sabakI ora dhyAna nahI use pAnA hI thaa| vicAra me jo anekAtA hai vahI vANI diyaa| tahA~ taka ki kakSA par3hAne se saphalatApUrvaka bacate meM syAdvAda hai| samaya bhI use adhyApaka kahA / lekina usake isa eka syAt zabda zAyada ke artha me nahI hai| syAta kA dharma adhyApana ke bhI to aneka stara hai-kabhI usane bahuta artha zAyada ho taba to vastu ko svarUpa-kathana me sanitejasvI adhyApana kiyA hogA, kabhI bahuta zithila aura zcitatA nahI rhii| zAyada aisA hai, zAyada vaisA hai yaha ina donoM ke madhya adhyApana ke saikar3o koTi krama hai| ina to bagale kA jhAMkanA huaa| pAlI aura prAkRta meM syAta saba para hamArI dRSTi kahA jA pAtI hai| zabda kA dhvani-vikAsa se prApti rUha "siyA' vastu ke suni___isa prakAra vastu ke aneka guNa hai / vaha nirantara pari- zcita bhedoM ke sAtha prayoga meM AyA hai| kisI vastu ke vartanazIla hai aura usake ananta dharma hai / kyA hama vastu ko dharma kathana ke samaya syAt zabda kA prayoga yaha mUcita usakI sampUrNatA me dekha sakate hai, jAna sakate ? sambhava hI karatA hai ki yaha dharma nizcita hI aisA hai, lekina, anya nahIM hai| sApekSatAmoM sunizcita rUpa se sambandhita vastu ke anya jitanA bhI hama dekheM aura jAna pAte hai varNana usase dharma bhI hai| ina dharmoM ko kahA nahIM jA rahA hai, kyoki bhI kama kara pAte hai / hamArI bhASA dRSTi kI tulanA me zabda sabhI dharmoM ko yugapat saMketita nahI kara sakate / aura bhI asarthatA, aparyApta, apUrva aura sayathArtha hai| yAnI syAt zabda kevala isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki kahane nAnA dharmAtmaka vastu kI virAT sattA ke samakSa hamArI ke bAda bhI bahuta kucha anakahA raha gayA hai isa prakAra vaha daSTi aura dRSTi ko sUcita karane vAlI bhASA bahuta bonI sambhAvanA, pranizcaya, bhrama prAdi kA dyotaka nahIM sunihai vaha eka TTI nAva ke sahAre samudra ke kinAre khar3e hone zcitatA aura satya kA pratIka hai| vaha anekAnta cintana kI sthiti hai| lekina hama apane ahaMkAra meM apanI isa kA vAhaka hai aura hameM dhokhe se bacAtA hai| sthiti ko samajhate hI nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne vastu kI mahAvIra ne anekAnta ko yadi cintana aura vANI virATatA aura hamAre sAmarthya kI sImA spaSTa karake hamAre kA hI viSaya banAyA hotA to hameM usase vizeSa lAbha 1. nirukta 1-11 / nahIM thaa| anekAntavAda aura usakA bhASika pratinidhi 2. bhASA padArthoM ko apUrNa aura ayathArtha rUpa meM lakSita syAdvAda aneka varSoM meM eka vAda aura bana jAtA hai| karatI hai| usakI kitAbI mahattA hI hotI hai, lekina mahAvIra

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22 varSa 27, ki0 1 anekAnta kitAbI vyakti the hI nhiiN| darzana aura jJAna to samaya se prAja kA samaya adhika jaTila hai| Aja hama unake lie rAstA thaa| isa rAste se ve cAritrya taka adhika jaTila aura parokSa prartha tathA rAja vyavasthA ke pahuce the| mukti kA mArga bhI unhoMne isI prakAra nirU- antargata raha rahe hai / hame patA hI nahI calatA aura hamArI pita kiyA hai- 'samyag darzanajJAnacAritrANimokSamArgaH / ' sampatti tathA sattA anya hAthoM kendrita ho jAtI hai| ina cAritrya sarvocca sthAna para hai| usa para vizeSa bala hai| hAtho ke svAmI eka svaya ke dvArA saMcAlita jayajayakAra yaha svAbhAvika hI thA ki aisA vyakti anekAnta cintana se ghira jAte hai / mAlAe~, abhinandana, camace, bhATa, aphako prAcAra kA viSaya bhI banAtA hai| anekAnta cintana sara aura caparAsI, saTTA aura kAlAbAjAra unheM sarvajJa hI prAcAra me pahisA ke rUpa meM prakaTa huaa| banA dete hai| yaha apanI aukAta ko bhUlanA hai| vastu ke aneka prahakAra ke kAraNa hama apane Apako hI virATa svarUpa kI nAsamajhI hai| yahA~ Ama AdamI ko kevala samajhate hai| zAyada hama apane Apako apekSAkRta adhika eka hI koNa se dekhA jA rahA hai| aura use asahAya dekha pAte hai isalie anya vastuoM kI tulanA me jinhe hama samajhA jA rahA hai / yaha usakA doSa nahI / hamArI dRSTi adhika nahIM dekha pAte, apane Apako bar3A mAna baiThate hai| kA doSa hai| kAza hama use anya koNoM se bhI dekha paate| mahAvIra ne vastu kI virATatA ko aneka guNa, badalate va utanA hI nahI hai jitanA hame dikhAI detA hai| nizcita paryAya aura nAnA dharmAtmakatA ke AdhAra para isa prakAra rUpa se vaha usake alAvA bhI hai| vaha anantadharmA virAT spaSTa kiyA ki hameM usake lie-dUsaro ke lie hAziyA mahA mahAzakti hai| usake lie apanI sattA aura sampatti ke chor3anA par3A / unhone na to Adeza diyA, na vastu ke dharma parigraha ko kama kreN| yahI anekAnta dRSTi kA, lokako pravyAkRta kahakara AvyAkhyAyita rahane diyA-unhoMne vyavahAra kA rUpa hai| mahAvIra ne ise apane jIvana meM vastusvarUpa kI virATatA se hame paricita kraayaa| ghaTita kiyA / ve parigraha se sarvathA mukta ho ge| unhe unhone viSaya kA aisA vivecana kiyA ki hamane ahiMsA na dhana kA parigraha thA, na sattA kA aura na yaza kA / ko apane bhItara se upalabdha kara liyaa| ahisA ko yadi Aja gRhastha hI nahI sanyAsI bhI ina parigraho se mukta anekAnta ke rUpa meM unhoMne baicArika prAdhAra na diyA nahI hai / saMnyAsiyo ke yaza baTorane kI hI hoDa lagI haI hotA to ve eka dArzanika nirAzA kI sRSTi karate / binA hai aura yaza pA gayA to zeSa saba kucha to svataH pAtA vaicArika prAdhAra ke ahiMsA bahata dina taka Tika nahIM rahatA hai| parigraha hajAra sUkSma pairoM se calakara hamAre pAsa pAtI / usakA bhI vahI hotA jo bahata vicArahIna AcAroM prAtA hai aura hama gaphalata meM pakar3a lie jAte hai| hama kA hotA hai / isake viparIta yadi anekAnta kevala vicAra saMgraha vizvAsI bana gae hai| tyAga kara hI nahI skte| kA hI viSaya rahatA to vaha paNDito ke bAda-vivAda taka tyAga karate bhI hai to aura adhika parigraha ke lie tyAga hI sImita hokara raha jaataa| karate hai / dhana ko tyAga kara yaza aura yaza ko tyAga kara ghana ghara me rakha liyA jAtA hai| mahAvIra kI samAjayahI anekAnta samAja-vyavasthA ke kSetra meM aparigraha vyavasthA aparigraha para AdhArita hai aura eka na eka dina kA rUpa grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra eka nijI prAcAra hame usI kI zaraNa meM jAnA hogA / taka hI vaha sImita nahI hai| sampatti kA saMgraha hiMsaka kArya to hai hI vaha ekAnta aura asyAdvAdI kArya bhI hai| isa prakAra anekAnta sampUrNa jaina darzana kI prAdhArajaba hama apane lie saMgraha karate haiM to dUsaroM kI sApekSatA zilA hai| cintana, vANI, prAcAra aura samAja-vyavasthA meM kucha socate hI nahIM hai| apane Apako mahattva kendra sabhI ke lie vaha eka sahI dizA hai| lekina vaha prAromAna lete hai / dUsaroM ke lie hAziyA na chor3ane ke kAraNa pita nahI hai| vastu-svarUpa ko vaijJAnika DhaMga se samajhane visphoTa aura krAnti honA svAbhAvika hai| mahAvIra ke kA sahaja pariNAma hai|

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osiyAM kA prAcIna mahAvIra mandira zrI pragaracanda jaMna nAhaTA rAjasthAna meM jaina dharma kA pracAra kabase hunA ? yaha eka anveSaNIya viSaya hai| vaise to rAjasthAna kaI sthAnoM ke lie yaha mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra vahAM padhAre the para aitihAsika dRSTi se vaha bAta pramANita nahI hotI / ataH isa bAta ko madhyakAlIna lokamAnyatA yA dhAraNA hI kahA jA sakatA hai / para majjhimakA nagarI jo cittaur3a ke pAsa hai, vahA~ ke ullekha vAlA eka prAcInatama jaina zilAlekha hai / vaha vIra samvata 84 kA projhA jI ne batalAyA thA / unakI yaha mAnyatA thI ki isakI lipi me azoka Adi ke lekho me prayukta brAhmI lipi se bhI kucha purAnI mor3a hai / vartamAna vidvAna usa zilAlekha ko utanA purAnA nahI mAnate phira bhI vaha prAcIna to hai hI / prAcIna jaina grAgamo me rAjasthAna ke kisI grAma nagara kA ullekha prAyaH nahIM miltaa| pIche ke kaI ullekhoM se mAlUma hotA hai ki rAjasthAna kA zrImAla yA bhinnamAla nagara kAphI prAcIna hai| isI taraha majjhamikA se bhI jaina zramaNa saMgha kI eka zAkhA nikalI hai / bhinnamAla ke sambandha me yaha ullekha upakezagaccha prabandha me milatA hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke saMtAnIya svayaMprabha mUri vahA~ padhAre aura jaina dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| unake ziSya ratnaprabha sUri ne osiyA~ me bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM naye jainI banAye, jo Age calakara 'prosavAla' kahalAye / zrImAla nagara ke jainI 'zrImAla' kahalAye aura zrImAla nagara ke pUrva bhAga me rahane vAle jainI 'prAgavATa pokhAr3a' kahalAye / upakezagaccha prabandha 14vIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai maura usame likhA hai ki vIra nirvANa ke 70 varSa bAda ratnaprabha sUri ne upakezapura yAni prosiyA bhaura koraNTa prarthAt koradA donoM nagaroM meM eka sAtha hI mahAvIra bimboM kI pratiSThA kii| upakezagaccha paTTAvalI yahI bAta kaha rahI hai : "saptatyA vatsarANAM caramajinapatemuM ktajAtasya varSe, paJcamyA zuklapakSe suragurudivase brahmaNaH sanmuhUrte / ratnAcAryaH sakalaguNayutaM sarvasaMghAnujJAtaH zrImahAvIrasya bimbe bhavazatamathane nimiteyaM pratiSThA // upakeza ca koraNTe, tulyaM zrIvIrabimbayoH / pratiSThA nirmitA zaktayA, zrIratnaprabhasUribhiH // " upakezagaccha prabandhake anusAra to rAjasthAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prAcInatama maMndira va mUrtiyA~ vIra nirvANa ke 70 varSa bAda hI osiyA aura koraNTAme pratiSThita ho gaI thI ta rAjasthAna me inhI ko prAcInatama mahAvIra maMdira aura mUrtiyA~ mAnI jA sakatI hai / para aitihAsika dRSTi se prosiyA nagara me jainetara mandira Adi prAcIna avazeSa mile hai, ve AThavI-navI zatAbdI se purAne nahI hai / rAjasthAna ke mahAna aitihAsika vidvAna gaurIzakara jI zrobhA ne apane jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa ke prathama bhAga meM siyA kA vivaraNa dete hue likhA hai ki yaha osavAla mahAjanoM kA mUla sthAna / yahA~ eka jaina mandira hai jisame vizAlakAya mahAvIra svAmI kI mUrti hai / yaha mandira mUlataH sa0 830 (san 783) ke lagabhaga paDihAra rAjA vatsarAja ke samaya meM banAyA gayA hai / usake uttara pUrva meM mAnastambha hai jisameM saM0 652 kA lekha hai / pahale isakA nAma melapura paTTaNa thA, zrI hemacandrAcArya ke ziSya zrI ratnaprabhAcArya ne yahA~ ke rAjA aura prajA ko jaina banAyA / mojhA jI ke ullakhita mAnastambha ke 652 vAlA lekha kA to mujhe patA nahI hai para mahAvIra mandira me jo prazasti lagI huI hai| vaha sambata 1017 kI hai / usameM vatsarAja kA ullekha hai usI ke zrAdhAra se vatsarAja ke samaya ko dekhate hue zrobhA jI ne samvata 830 ke lagabhaga zrosiyA ke mahAvIra mandira banAne kA

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pranekAnta 24 varSa 27, ki0 1 ullekha kiyA lagatA hai / samvata 1017 vAlA prazasti lekha isa dRSTi se jIrNoddhAra yA navIna maMDapa dehariyoM Adi kI sthApanA kA sUcaka hogaa| jaina tIrtha sarva saMgraha meM siyA kA vivaraNa dete hue likhA hai ki yahA~ sodhazikharI vizAla mandira bar3A ramaNIya hai / mUlanAyaka zrI mahAvIra prabhu kI pratimA DhAI phuTa U~cI hai / mandira ke raMga maMDapa meM 1013 vi0 sa0 kA zilAlekha: hai jisameM jindaka yA unake putra bhuvanezvara zrAvaka ke maMDapa banAne kA ullekha hai / sambhava isa jaina mandira kA uddhAra usane karavAyA hai| isa zilAlekha ke atirikta yahA~ saMvata 1035, saM0 2088, saM0 1234, saM0 1256, saMvata 1338, sa0 1462, saMvata 1512, saM0 1534, sa0 1536, saM0 1612, saM0 1983, saM0 1758 ke lekha mUrtiyo va stambhoM para prApta hai| dasavI zatAbdI ke pahale alaga-alaga zailI ke zilpa isa mandira me vidyamAna hai jo isa mandira kI prAcInatA ke sUcaka hai / mandira ke jIrNoddhAra karate samaya pAye meM se eka khaNDita pAdukA milI thI, jisakI cauka para saM0 1500 kA lekha hai / nikaTavartI dharmazAlA kA pAyA khodate hue zrI pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu-pratimA milI thI jo abhI sva0 pUjyacandrajI nAhara ke nambara 48 iNDiyana mIra sTrITa, kalakattA ke mandira meM vidyamAna hai| jisa para samvata 1011 kA lekha khudA huA huA hai aura usameM upakezazrosiyA ke caityagraha kA ullekha mahattvapUrNa hai / "OM0 savat 1011 caitra sudI 6 kakkAcArya ziSya devadatta gurUNA upakezIyacaityagRheM prazvayujacaityaSaSThayAM zAMtipratimA sthApanIyA gandhodakAn divAlikA bhAsula pratimA iti / / " uparokta vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki osiyA~ kA mahAvIra mandira, navamI zatAbdI jitanA prAcIna to hai hI / zrosavAloM kA yaha mUla sthAna hai para prAja vahA~ eka bhI zrosavAla yA jainoM kA ghara nahI hai kevala prAcIna mandira hI vidyamAna hai aura vahAM eka jaina vidyAlaya kAphI samaya se cala rahA hai| isase isa prAcIna mandira kI dekhabhAla bhI ThIka se ho rahI hai, saikar3oM vidyArthI vahA~ pUjAsevA kara rahe hai / zrosavAla vaMza kI sthApanA ratna prabha sUri ne kI, yaha to sarvamAnya tathya hai| paravartI prAcAryoM ne jo naye jaina banAye, ve zrosavAla vaMza meM hI sammilita hote rahe / phalataH osavAla vaza kA vistAra khUba hotA rahA / Aja bhI lAkhoM vyakti osavAla kahalAte hai aura isa vaMza ke gotroM kI saMkhyA 1444 taka pahuca jAne kA pravAda hai / saikar3oM gotra to Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| zrosavAla, prAyaH sAre hamAre bhArata me hI phaile hue hai / upakezagaccha prabandha ke anusAra ratnaprabha sUri jI ne pratibodha dekara yahA~ bahuta bar3I saMkhyA me naye jaina banAye me, rAjA aura mantrI bhI jaina bana gaye the / isase pahale yahAeN kI caNDikA devI ke upAsaka zAkta the / aura vahA~ devI mandira me pazu bali bar3I joro se hotI thI, kahA gayA hai ki naye jainI taba ahisA dharma ke upAsaka bana gaye taba pazu bali denA unake lie sambhava hI nahIM rahA ataH una para devI kupita hokara upadrava karane lagI / taba jainAcAryoM ne devI ko bhI samajhA-bujhAkara zAnta kiyA / pazu bali yA mAsa ke badale miSThAnna va phala-phUla Adi se usakI pUjA karane kA vidhAna naye jainiyoM kI ora se kara diyA ataH Aja bhI bahuta se prosavAla gharAnoM me navarAtri ke dinoM me devI kI pUjA prArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| aura bahuta se zrosavAla apane bAlakoM ke jhaDUle Adi utArane ke lie zrosiyA kI yAtrA bhI karane jAte rahate hai / usa cANDikA devI kA nayA nAma jaina AcArya ne saccikA rakha diyA aura isI nAma kA ullekha karate hue kaI stuti zloka bhI banAye ge| aura usa devI kI anya mUrtiyAM sthApita va pratiSThita kI gaI / 4 kucha varSa pahale mujhe kucha hastalikhita mile the jiname eka patra meM osavAlo kI kA ullekha karate hue likhA thA / "X X UhaDa prosiyA basAI / svat 1011 dasai igyArottaraM prosiyA mAtA suprasanna thaI zrosarva sanI thApanA kI thI / saM. 1017 tara zrIvIraprAsAda prohaDasA karANyo, te zrAja vartamAna kAla tIrtha chaI / deharAnI prasastimAMhisu vistara likhyochaI / dharmarAja ( ratnaprabhasUri ) bhaTTArakAnA sUra pratibodhyA iti zeTha 5 / / " patra aise bhI utpatti kA

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prosiyAM kA prAcIna mahAvIra mandira 23 isa ullekha ke anusAra to sambata 1017 meM yahA~ mUrti ke lie kara diyA gayA hai| samprati ke samaya kA kA mahAvIra mandira banAyA gayA thaa| isameM sambata 1011 bhI kavi ne jo ullekha kiyA hai, vaha itihAsa ko kucha meM posavAla vaMza kI sthApanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mela nahIM khaataa| vaha mandira banAne kA na hokara jIrNoddhAra kA sUcaka hai| uparokta vivaraNa isa ullekha me dene kA matalaba yahI prazasti ke samvata ke AdhAra para hI zrI hIraudaya ke hai ki prosiyAM kA mahAvIra mandira kAphI purAnA navIM ziSya nayapramoda kavi ne prosiyA vIra stavana samvata zatAbdI ke lagabhaga kA hai| usake sambandha meM samaya-samaya 1712 meM banAyA hai| usameM samvata 1017 ke mAgha vadI para bahuta sI kivadantiyA juDatI gaI, kaI taraha kI ko mandira banAkara usame mRti pratiSThita karane mAnyatAeM bana gii| para aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI rAjakA ullekha hai, para sAtha hI naya pramoda ke stavana meM isakI sthAna ke prAcIna mahAvIra mandiro meM bhI prosiyA ke isa prAcInatA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| usake anusAra mahAvIra mandira kA viziSTa sthAna hai, yaha to mAnanA hI prosiyA ke vIra mandira kI pratimA mUlataH samprati rAjA pdd'egaa| prosavAla vaMza kA utpatti sthAna hone ke kAraNa ne bAlU kI banavAI thii| usakI pUjA karane ke bAda prosiyA kA vaise bhI bahuta mahattva hai| prAsAtanA ke bhaya se usa mahAvIra mUrti ko bhaNDArita kara prosiyAM gAMva vartamAna me choTA sA hai para vahAM ke dI gaI aura vaha 1164 varSoM taka jamIna meM hI rhii| kaI janetara mandira bhI bahuta prAcAna pAra kalApUrNa hai phira UhaDa ne jaba prosiyA nagara banAyA aura ratnaprabha ataH kalA kI dRSTi se unakA vizeSa mahattva hai| jainetara suri ne UhaDa ke pUtra ko saMkaTa se bacAkara jainI banAyA, mandiro ke sambandha meM rAjasthAna purAtattva vibhAga ke taba isa mUrti ko jamIna meM se nikAlA gyaa| pahale to DAyarekTara zrI ratnacandra agravAla Adi ke kaI lekha prakAmahAdeva ke mandira me rakhI gaI, phira svatantra jaina mandira zita ho cuke hai| rAjasthAna kI pracIna mandira va sthAbana gayA taba usameM sthApita kara dI gii| kavi naya patya kalA kA yahA~ bar3e sundara rUpa meM darzana hotA hai| pramoda ne likhA hai ki 1756 varSa kI purAnI isa bIra osiyA~ sTezana jo jodhapura se phalaudI jAne vAlI pratimA ko dekhakara bar3A Ananda hotA hai| para kavi kI relave lAina ke bIca me par3atA hai / prosiyA meM jaina vidyAye bAteM sunI-sunAyI yA pracalita pravAha ke AdhAra para laya hone ke kAraNa yAtriyoM ko vahA~ Thaharane aura khAne kI likhita hai ataH samprati ke banAne kA ullekha jaise anya koI asuvidhA nahIM hai| bahuta sI mUrtiyoM ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI isa mRtyu para dAna sva0 seTha jJAnacandra jaina (lakhanaU kirAnA kaM0) ke nidhana para nikAle gaye dAna dravya meM se bIsa rupaye unake suputra kailAzacandra jaina ne anekAnta patra ko dAna meM diye| dhanyavAda ! matrI

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vidizA se prApta jaina pratimAyeM evaM gupta nareza rAmagupta zivakumAra nAmadeva madhya pradeza ke mahattvapUrNa prAcIna aitihAsika nagara strI bAda meM candragupta kI rAnI bnii| uparokta aitividizA ke nikaTa durjanapura grAma se kucha varSa pUrva jaina dharmake hAsika kathA kA varNana vANakRta 'harSa carita', harSa carita 3 lekha evaM kucha pratimAe~ prApta huI thiiN| bhAratIya itihAsa para zaMkarAcArya kI TIkA, rAjazekhara kRta 'kAvya mImAMsA', vizeSakara gupta kAla ke itihAsa me ina pratimAnoM kA maha- dhArA nareza bhoja ke 'zRMgAra prakAza' evaM abdula hasana tvapUrNa sthAna hai| alI ke 'mujamaluta tavArIkha' se bhI prApta hotA hai| gupta samrATa samudragupta kI mRtyu ke pazcAt isa vizAla sAhityika sAkSyoM ke atirikta bhabhilekhIya evaM gupta sAmrAjya kA uttarAdhikArI kauna huA, isa viSaya meM mudrA sambandhI sAkSya bhI isa kathA kI puSTi karate haiN| vidvAno ne bhinna-bhinna mata prakaTa kiye the / arddhazatAbdI se parantu adhikAMza vidvAna rAmagupta kI aitihAsikatA kA bhI adhika samaya taka bhAratIya itihAsa me rAmagupta kI Thosa pramANa ke prabhAva meM virodha karate the| abhI taka aitihAsikatA sarvamAnya nahI thii| kintu vidizA se prApta rAmagupta kI aitihAsikatA ko svIkAra na karane kA ina jaina pratimAno ne usa vivAda ko sulajhAne meM mahatva- pramukha kAraNa purAtAtvika sAkSyoM kA prabhAva thaa| parantu pUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| pichale kucha varSoM me rAmagupta kI jo mudrAyeM tAla behaTa rAmagupta kA aitihAsika vivaraNa (jhAMsI) eraNa evaM besa nagara (vidizA) Adi se prApta pramANoM se jJAta hotA hai ki gupta samrATa samudragupta huI hai, ve use gupta samrATa siddha karatI hai| ke pazcAt usakA jyeSTha putra rAmagupta jo gupta vaza ke rAmagupta kI aitihAsikatA ke virodha meM jo mata mahAna zAsaka candragupta vikramAditya kA jyeSTha bhrAtA thA prastuta kiye gaye hai uname eka usakI svarNa madrA kI prApti sihAsanArUDha hA / usake kAla me zako kA AkramaNa kA na honA bhI hai| parantu jaisA ki hame jJAta hai ki hA aura rAmagupta parAjita hokara apanI patnI dhruvadevI gamagupta kA zAsana alpakAlIna evaM prazAntipUrNa thA, ko zaka nareza ko saupane ko bAdhya huA / parantu rAmagupta ataH isa kAraNa vaha svarNamudrA kA pracalana na kara sakA ke jyeSTha bhrAtA candragupta ne isa bAta ko sahana na kiyaa| ho to koI Azcarya kI bAta nahI honI caahie| virokara svayaM pravadevI kA veSa dhAraNa kara zaka nareza ke kheme dhiyoM kA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki rAmagupta kI madrAno para me gayA aura zaka nareza kA vadha kara diyaa| tatpazcAt bhinna-bhinna nAma milate hai tathA ve bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI apane jyeSTha bhrAtA ko mArakAra usakI patnI dhruvadevI se hai, isake atirikta mudrAoM para usake citra nahIM milte| vivAha kara liyaa| ina virodhoM ke antara meM itanA hI kahanA paryApta uparokta aitihAsika vivaraNa kA varNana vizAkhadatta hogA ki eka pora to yaha sthAnIya prabhAva kA kAraNa ho vArA racita 'devI candragupta' nAmaka nATaka se prApta hotA sakatA hai aura dUsarI ora usa aMzAtikAla ke mudrAkAroM hai| isa nATaka ke kucha aMza hemacandra ke ziSya rAmacandra- kI kArya akuzalatA mAnI jAtI hai / guNacandrakRta 'nATya darpaNa' meM prApta hote hai| jisase samasyAnoM ke nirAkaraNa meM lekha yukta jaina pratimAnoM kA jJAta hotA hai ki "rAmagupta samudragupta ke pazcAt yogadAna : rAjA banA jisane dhruvasvAminI se vivAha kiyaa| yahI vidizA ke nikaTa durjanapura grAma meM milI ina lekha

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vidizA meM prApta jaina pratimAyeM evaM gupta nareza rAmagupta 27 yukta tIna jaina pratimAoM meM se eka pratimA arhata puSpadaMta kA acchA prasAra thaa| kI tathA zeSa do jaina dharma ke pAThaveM tIrthakara candraprabha kI jahAM taka lakSaNa zAstrIya adhyayana kA prazna hai upahaiM / pratyeka pratimA meM pAdapITha para cAra paMktiyoM kA lekha rokta tIna pratimAoM meM se do jaina dharma ke pAThaveM tIrthakara utkIrNa hai / aitihAsika dRSTi se ina lekhoM kA mahatvapUrNa candraprabha kI tathA eka arhata puSpadaMta kI hai| yadyapi yogadAna hai| yadyapi abhilekha tithI hIna hai parantu inake mUrtiyAM kAphI bhagna ho gaI hai parantu unakA kalAtmaka makSara candragupta dvitIya ke sAMcI lekha se sAmya rakhate hai| vaibhava baravasa hI kalApremiyoM ko apanI ora AkarSita lipi zAstrIya adhyayana ke dRSTikoNa se hama inheM 4 sadI kie binA nahI rhtaa| candraprabha kI prathama mUrti ke dakSiI0 meM rakha sakate hai| Na karNa meM kar3A evaM vakSa para zrIvatsa cinhAkita hai / mUrti prabhilekha meM hameM mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmagapta aMkita dhyAnAvasthA meM padmAsanArUr3ha hai mUrtitala para madhya meM milatA hai| parantu lekha meM usake vaMzAdi kA koI vivaraNa candra evaM donoM ora siha kI prAkRtiyAM banI huI haiN| prApta nahIM hotA hai| parantu lipi evaM pratimA zAstrIya __ mastaka ke pIche bhAmaNDala hai jisakA mAtra ardhabhAga hI adhyayana kI dRSTi se isa nareza ko hama gupta vaMzIya zA. zeSa hai / candraprabhakI dvitIya pratimA kA mukhabhAga bhagna hai saka rAmagupta mAna sakate hai| isa nareza kA zAsana vida- pRSThabhAga meM tejomaNDala hai| pAdapITha para madhya me caka bhaM taka vistRta thA yaha uparokta lekhoM kI prApti sthAna evaM donoM ora mUrti ke cAmaradhArI utkIrNa hai| tRtIya se siddha hotA hai| uparokta tInoM jaina pratimA lekha gupta pratimA prahaMta puSpadaMta kI haiM jo uparokta pratimAno kI samrATa rAmagupta ke sarva prathama abhilekhIya sAkSya hai tathA hI taraha hai / tInoM pratimAoM ke pAdapITha para cakra utkIisa lekha para ullakhita viruddha 'mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAma- rNa kie gae haiN| tIrthakara pratimAnoM meM unake lAMchana gupta' use gupta samrATa siddha karate hai isake pUrva rAmagupta utkIrNa nahIM kie gae hai| ke sambandha me jo yaha mAnyatA thI ki vaha gupta samrATa niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vidizA se nahIM apitu mAlavA kA sthAnIya zAsaka thA, isa bhrAti prApta lekha yukta ina jaina pratimAoM ne bhAratIya itihAsa kA aMta ho jAtA hai| kI usa samasyA ko ki rAmagupta kauna thA, ke cale prA uparokta jaina dharma kI lekha yakta pratimAno se hama rahe lagabhaga arddhazatAbdI se bhI adhika ke isa vivAda ko isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate hai ki yadyapi gapta samrATa vaiSNava sulajhAne meM vizaSTa yogadAna pradAna kiyA hai| ina pratidharmAvalambI the tathA 'paramabhAgavata' viruda dhAraNa karate the mAno se hameM rAmagupta ke prathama abhilekha jJAta hote hai| unameM paryApta mAtrA me dharma ke prati sahiSNatA thii| ina pratimAoM meM ullikhita rAmagupta kA viruda 'mahArAjA pratimAoM kI vidizA me prApti isa bAta kI aora ghirAja zrI rAmagupta niHsaMdeha gupta samrATa kI mahAnatA 'iMgita karatI hai ki 4 sadI I0 me mAlavA meM jaina dharma kI pora iMgita karate hai| zAnti koI mUrtimAn padArtha nahIM, vaha to eka nirAkula avasthA rUpa pariNAma hai / yadi hamArI isa rIra se bhinna prAtma pratIti ho gaI to koI thoDI vasta nhiiN| jaba ki agni kI choTI sI bhI cinagArI saghana jaMgala ko jalA sakatI hai to Azcarya hI kyA yadi zAnti kA eka aMza bhI bhayAnaka bhava vana ko eka kSaNa meM bhasmasAt kara de| -varNo vANI

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vIra sevA mandira vidhAna kA smaraNapatra 1. isa sosAiTI kA nAma vIra-sevA-mandira hogaa| (gha) dezI tathA videzI bhASAoM meM jaina graMthoM kA 2. sosAiTI kA pradhAna kAryAlaya dehalI rAjya meM rahegA samucita anuvAda / aura zAkhAyeM yathAvazyaka bhArata ke dUsare sthAnoM tathA (Ga) jaina saMskRti ke purAtana kendroM kI khoja / videzoM meM bhI kholI jA skeNgii| (ca) anekAnta aura ahiMsA ke pracArArtha loka-hita3. sosAiTI ke uddezya nimna prakAra hoge| kArI pampaleTa va TraikToM kA prakAzana / (ka) jaina aura janetara purAtatva sAmagrI kA acchA (cha) jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura saMskRti sambandhI saMgraha, saMkalana aura prakAzana / anusaMdhAna evaM naI paddhati se graMthanirmANa ke (kha) mahatva ke prAcIna jaina-janetara grantho kA kAryoM meM abhiruci utpanna karane aura yathAuddhAra / vazyakatA zikSaNa (Treniga) dilAne ke lie yogya vidvAno ko skAlarazipa (vRttiyA~) (ga) loka-hitAnurUpa nava-sAhitya kA sRjana, prakaTI denaa| karaNa aura prcaar| (ja) yonya vidvAnoM ko unakI sAhityika (gha) 'anekAnta' patrAdi dvArA janatA ke prAcAra / vicAra ko UcA uThAne kA sudRr3ha prayatna / sevAoM tathA itihAsAdi-viSayaka viziSTa khojoM ke lie puraskAra yA upahAra denA / (Ga) jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tatvajJAna-viSayaka (jha) jaina saMskRti sAhitya itihAsa aura purAtatvAdi anusandhAnAdi kAryoM kA prakAzana aura unake viSayaka gaveSaNAmoM ke prakAzanArtha sosAprotsAhanArtha vRttiyo kA vidhAna tathA puraskA iTI kA eka mukhapatra rhegaa| rAdi kA prAyojana / (a) sosAiTI ke uddezyoM meM ruci rakhane vAlI 4. apane ukta uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie sosAiTI nimna saMsthAno va TrasTo kA sahayoga prApta karane ke yojanAyeM karegI: lie unase sambandha sthApita karanA / (ka) jaina saskRti, sAhitya, kalA aura itihAsa ke 5. yaha vIra-sevA-mandira arthopArjana karane vAlI saMsthA adhyayana meM sahAyaka vibhinna graMtho, zilAlekho nahI hai aura isa dRSTi se vaha sava AmadanI jo prazastiyoM, mUrtiyoM, tAmrapatro, sikko, yantroM, kisI bhI mArga se prApta hogI aura saMsthA kI samasta sthApatya aura citrakalA ke namUnoM Adi cala-acala sampatti kevala saMsthA ke uddezyoM kI pUrti sAmagrI kA lAibrerI tathA myUjiyama Adi ke ke lie kAma meM AegI aura usakA koI bhAga rUpa meM vizAla sNgrh| saMsthA ke sadasyo meM unake vyaktigata upayoga ke lie (kha) luptaprAya prAcIna jaina sAhitya, itihAsa, tatva nahIM bAMTA jAegA; ve saba prAnarerI kAryakartA zAna, kalA aura jana saMskRti kA usake mUla hoNge| rUpa meM anusaMdhAna tathA anusaMdhAna ke AdhAra 6. prathama kAryakAriNI samiti meM nimna sadasya hoNge| para naye maulika sAhitya kA nirmANa / kra. saM. nAma va patA pezA-pravRtti pada (ga) jaina granthoM kA vaijJAnika paddhati se upayogI 1. paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, sarasAvA prakAzana / (sahAranapura) lokasevA sadasya

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borasevA mandira kA smaraNapatra 2. bA. choTelAla jaina, 26 indra sadasya 8. premacanda jaina, 23 dariyagaMja vizvAsa ror3a kalakattA-37 vyApAra , vyApAra Premchand Jain 3. bA. jayabhagavAna jaina, eDavokeTa vIra sevAmandira ko niyamAvalI (1972 meM saMzodhita) pAnIpata vakAlata , 1. isa sosAyaTI kA nAma vIra sevA mandira hogaa| 4. lA. rAjakRSNa jaina, 23 dariyAgaMja 2. sosAyaTI kA pradhAna kAryAlaya bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dillI prAparTIDIlara , dillI rahegA aura zAkhAyeM yathA Avazyaka deza ke 5. lA. kapUracanda jaina, kirAcIkhAnA, dUsare sthAnoM tathA videzoM meM bhI kholI jA kAnapura Timbara maceMTa , skeNgii| 6. lA. jugalakizora kAgajI, cAvar3I 3. sosAyaTI ke uddezya nimna prakAra hoMge: bAjAra, dillI pepara marcenTa , (ka) jaina jainetara purAtatva sAmagrI kA pracchA 7. bA. jinendrakizora jauharI, saMgraha, saMkalana aura prakAzana / 545 esapleneDa roDa, dillI jauharI (kha) mahatva ke prAcIna jaina-janetara granthoM kA 8. bA. nemacanda vakIla, bar3atallA, uddhaar| sahAranapura vakAlata (ga) loka-hitAnurUpa nava-sAhitya kA sRjana, prakahai. seTha chadAmIlAla jaina, phirojAbAda mila mAlika , TIkaraNa aura pracAra / 10. DA. zrIcanda jaina, saMgala, eTA DAkTarI , (gha) 'anekAnta' patrAdi dvArA janatA ke prAcAra 11. jayavaMtI devI jaina nAnautA vicAra ko UMcA uThAne kA sudRr3ha prayatna / (sahAranapura) bhUtapUrva jamIdAra ,, (Ga) jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tatva-jJAna-viSahama vibhinna vyakti jinake nAma nIce die gae hai yaka anusaMghAnAdi kAryo kA prakAzana aura isa bAta ke icchuka hai ki ukta saMsthA (sosAiTI) bhAra unake prottejanArtha pravRttiyoM kA vidhAna tathA tIya sasthA rajisTrezana ekTa naM0 21 san 1860 ke puraskArAdi kA aayojn| adhIna isa smaraNapatra ke anusAra rajisTarDa hove / 4. apane ukta uddezyo kI pUrti ke lie sosAyaTI] kra.saM. nAma va patA pezAvRti hastAkSara nimna yojanAeM karegI: 1. jugalakizora mukhtAra, sarasAvA (ka) jaina saskRti, sAhitya, kalA aura itihAsa (sahAranapura) lokasevA jugalakizora ke adhyayana me sahAyaka vibhinna granthoM, zilA 2. choTelAla jaina, 26 indra lekho, prazastiyoM, mUrtiyoM, tAmrapatroM, sikkoM, vizvAsa roDa kalakattA vyApAra choTelAla jaina yantroM, sthApatya aura citrakalA ke namUnoM 3. rAjakRSNa jaina, 23 dariyAgaMja Adi sAmagrI kA lAibrerI tathA myUjiyama dillI vyApAra rAjakRSNa jaina Adi ke rUpa me vizAla sNgrh| 4. jayavantI devI nanautA (kha) luptaprAya prAcIna jaina sAhitya, itihAsa tatva jilA sahAranapura jamIdArI jayavantI jJAna, kalA aura jaina saskRti kA usake mUla 5. ulphatarAya na. 7/33 rUpa meM anusaMdhAna tathA anusaMdhAna ke AdhAra dariyAgaMja, dillI sarrApha ulphatarAya para nae maulika sAhitya kA nirmANa / premacanda jaina, 7/32 dariyA (ga) jaina granthoM kA vaijJAnika paddhati se upayogI gaMja, dillI dukAnadArI premacandajena prkaashn| 7. dayAcanda jaina, 16 dariyA- riTAyarDa Dayachand (gha) dezI tathA videzI bhASAoM meM jaina granthoM kA gaMja, dillI relave AphIsara Jain samucita anuvaad|

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30, varSa 27, ki01 bhanekAnta (Ga) jaina saMskRti ke purAtana kendroM kI khoj| (ca) anekAnta aura ahiMsA pracArArtha loka hita kArI paimpaleTa va TraikToM kA prakAzana / (cha) jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura saMskRti-sambandhI anusandhAna aura naI paddhati se graMtha nirmANa ke kAryoM meM abhiruci utpanna karane aura yathA AvazyakatA zikSaNa (Treniga) dilAne ke lie yogya vidvAnoM ko skAlarazipa (vRttiyAM) denaa| (ja) yogya vidvAnoM ko unakI sAhityaka sevAmo tathA itihAsAdi-viSayaka viziSTa khojoM ke lie puraskAra yA upahAra denaa| (jha) jaina-janetara saMskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa aura purAtatvAdi-viSayaka gaveSaNAoM ke prakAzanArtha sosAyaTI kA eka mukha patra rahegA, jisakA nAma 'anekAnta' hogaa| (ba) sosAyaTI ke uddezyoM meM ruci rakhane vAlI saMsthAnoM va TrasToM kA sahayoga prApta karane . ke lie unase sambandha sthApita karanA / mAsa taka usakI prasvIkRti na ho to sadasyatA svIkRta samajhI jaaegii| una viziSTa vyaktiyoM ko jo sosAyaTI ke uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie vizeSa upayogI samajhe jAyeM, kAryakAriNI samiti dvArA do varSa ke lie niHzulka "sammAnita sadasya" banAyA jA sakatA hai| sadasya banane para ina sadasyoM ke adhikAra anya sadasyoM kI bhAMti hI hoNge| (6) nae sadasya kAryakAriNI dvArA sadasyatA svI kAra kie jAne ke tIna mAsa bAda hI mata: dAna ke adhikArI hoge| (7) pratyeka sadasya ko kevala eka mata dene kA adhikAra hogaa| dillI rAjya se bAhara rahane vAle sadasya, pratipatrI (prAksI) dvArA bhI matadAna kara sakate hai| pratipatrI ko matadAna kA adhikAra sAdhAraNa patra dvArA diyA jA skegaa| pratipatrI ko sosAyaTI kA sadasya honA Avazyaka hai| (8) sadasyo ko sosAyaTI ke patra-patrikAyeM tathA TraikTa niHzulka tathA anya prakAzana 33-1/3% kama mUlya para prApta hoge| (6) sAdhAraNa sadasya vArSika zulka agrima dege| yadi tIna mAha taka zulka prApta na ho to unako voTa dene kA adhikAra nahI hogA / kAryAlaya sAdhAraNata: zulka samApti kI sUcanA bhejegaa| (10) yadi kisI sadasya kA AcaraNa athavA gatividhi sosAyaTI ke hitoM ke pratikUla athavA sosAyaTI ke uddezyo kI pUrti yA kArya meM bAdhaka samajhe jAeM to usakI sadasyatA kAryakAriNI ke prastAva para prAma sabhA meM 3 / 5 bahumata se, samApta kI jA sakatI hai| (11) kisI sadasya ke nidhana para usakI sadasyatA svayameva hI samApta ho jaaegii| 5. sadasyatA(1) pratyeka vyakti jo sosAyaTI ke uddezyoM se saha mata ho aura kama se kama 18 varSa kI ava. sthA kA ho, sosAyaTI kA (1) sAdhAraNa (2) prAjIvana, (3) viziSTa athavA (4) saMrakSaka sadasya bana sakatA hai| (2) sadasya banane se pUrva pratyeka vyakti ko agho likhita upadhArA (3) meM varNita zulka nirdhA rita Avedana patra ke sAtha denA hogaa| (3) sadasyatA zulka isa prakAra hogaa| (1) sAdhAraNa sadasya ru. 12 vArSika (2) AjIvana sadasya ru. 251 ekabAra (3) viziSTa sadasya ru. 1000 ekabAra (4) saMrakSaka sadasya ru. 5000 ekabAra (4) sadasyatA Avedana patra kAryakAriNI samiti dvArA svIkRta hone para hI koI vyakti sosAyaTI kA sadasya mAnA jaaygaa| yadi cAra

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vIrasevAmandira vidhAna kA smaraNapatra nayA viSaya na ho / sthagita mITiga meM kama se kama 3 sadasya avazya upasthita hone caahie| (7) sAdhAraNataH kAryakariNI samiti kI baiThaka ke lie tIna dina kA noTisa diyA jAegA parantu vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM baiThaka alpa noTisa para bhI bulAI jA sakatI hai| (0) kAryakAriNI samiti kI varSa meM kama se kama do baiThaka avazya hoNgii| 7. padAdhikArI (12) koI bhI sadasya, tyAgapatra dekara sosAyaTI kI sadasyatA chor3a sakatA hai| 6. kAryakAriNI samiti / (1) sosAyaTI ke uddezyoM, yojanAoM va kAryakramoM kI vyavasthA karane ke lie prAmasabhA dvArA eka kAryakAriNI samiti cunI jAegI jisame adhika se adhika 21 sadasya hoNge| (upa ghArA (4) me vaNita anya TrasToM se lie gae sadasya inake atirikta hoNge)| inameM se eka tihAI prativarSa avakAza prApta kareMge aura unake sthAna para nae sadasya cune jAyeMge / avakAza prApta sadasya bhI phira cune jA skeNge| noTa : pahale do varSoM meM lATarI ke anusAra sadasya avakAza prApta kreNge| (2) vizeSa AvazyakatA par3ane para kAryakAriNI samiti svaya adhika se adhika pA~ca aura sadasya kAryakAriNI samiti meM sahayojita (koprApTa) kara sakatI hai| yaha sahayojana agale cunAva para samApta ho jAyeMge / (3) kisI bhI kAraNa se varSa ke madhya meM sthAna rikta hone para usakI pUrti kAryakAriNI svayaM kregii| (4) cune gae sadasyoM ke atirikta, yadi kisI anya TrasTa kA vIra sevA mandira meM vilInIkaraNa hotA hai to pratyeka TrasTa ke adhika se adhika pAMca TrasTI bhI kAryakAriNI ke sadasya banAe jA sakate hai| (5) kAryakariNI dvArA samaya-samaya para usako parA marza dene athavA kisI kArya vizeSa ko sampanna karane ke lie upa samitiyAM banAI jA sakatI (1) prAmasabhA meM nirvAcita kAryakAriNI ke dvArA apane sadasyoM meM se tIna varSa ke lie nimnalikhita padAdhikArI cune jAyeMge : (ka) adhyakSa (kha) upAdhyakSa (eka yA adhika) (ga) mahAsaciva (gha) saciva (eka yA adhika) (Ga) kossaadhykss| noTa :prathama do varSa meM lATarIke anusAra avakAza prApta karane para padAdhikArI bhI svaya hI avakAza prApta kara leMge cAhe unhone 3 varSakI kAlAvadhi pUrNa na kI ho / unake sthAna para nae padAdhi kArI punaH tIna varSa ke lie cune jaaeNge| (2) adhyakSa sosAyaTI ke uddezyo aura yojanAoM kI samucita pragati ke lie usake samasta kAryoM kI dekhabhAla kareMge, preraNA deMge aura niyantraNa rakheMge tathA kAryakAriNI samiti kI baiThakoM aura sAdhAraNa sabhA va adhivezanoM kI adhyakSatA kreNge| adhyakSa kI anupasthiti meM upAdhyakSa upayukta dAyitvo kA nirvAha kreNge| (4) mahAsaciva (ka) adhyakSa ke nirdezAnusAra sosAyaTI ke prastAvoM ko kAryarUpa meM pariNata kareMge, (kha) sosAyaTI kI ora se saba prakAra kA patra vyavahAra kareMge, (ga) sosAyaTI ke kAryAlaya kA niyantraNa aura usake vibhinna vibhAgoM kA niyantraNa kareMge tathA usake sampUrNa rikArDa ko surakSita rkheNge| (gha) sosAyaTI kI sampatti kA samucita prabandha kAryakAriNI samiti kI baiThakoM ke lie korama kama se kama sAta hogA / parantu sthagita mITiMga ke lie korama kI AvazyakatA nahI hogI bazarte ki sthagita mITiMga kA duvArA noTisa diyA jAe aura usake ejeNDe meM koI

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2 varSa 27, ki0 1 kreNge| (Ga) yathA Avazyaka kAryakAriNI samiti kI tathA sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka bulAyeMge aura ina baiThakoM kI kAryavAhI ko ucita rIti se rajisTara meM darja kareMge / (5) saciva, mahAsaciva ke kAryoM meM sahayoga deMge aura unakI anupasthiti meM unake dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kareMgeM / anekAnta (6) koSAdhyakSa niyamAnusAra sosAyaTI kI nidhi va saba prakAra kI prAya ko surakSita rakheMge / sosAyaTI ke kharca ke lie mahAsaciva ko svIkRta rakama deMge, bhAya-vyaya kA samucita hisAba rakheMge aura saba bAucaroM aura phAiloM ko surakSita rkheNge| (7) pradhyakSa yadi cAhe to kisI bhI prakarttavyaniSTha padAdhikArI se kAryakAriNI ke dhanumodana para tyAgapatra mAMga sakate hai athavA usako pada se cyuta kara sakate hai / 8. sAdhAraNa sabhA (1) sAdhAraNa sabhA varSa meM eka bAra mahAsaciva dvArA bulAI jAyagI / ( 2 ) vizeSa sabhA AvazyakatA par3hane para adhyakSa yA mahAsaciva dvArA athavA kama se kama dasa sadasyoM ke likhita anurodha para bulAI jaaygii| (3) sAdhAraNa sabhA kA korama prapatriyoM ke prati rikta sosAyaTI ke kula baMdha sadasyoM kI sakhyA kA kama se kama chaThA bhAga athavA 51 sadasya (jo bhI kama hoM) hogaa| sthagita mITiMga ke lie korama kI AvazyakatA nahIM hogI / parantu usameM kama se kama pAMca sadasya upasthita hone cAhie / (3) sAdhAraNa sabhA ke lie kama se kama 10 dina kA noTisa diyA jAnA Avazyaka hai / (4) sosAyaTI kI niyamAvalI meM parivartana sAthAraNa sabhA meM upasthita sadasyoM tathA pratipatriyoM kI saMkhyA ke kama se kama 3 / 5 bahumata kiyA jA sakegA / se (5) lekhA nirIkSaka kI niyukti sAdhAraNa sabhA dvArA eka varSa ke lie kI jaaegii| lekhA nirIkSaka kAryakAriNI kA sadasya nahIM hogA / 6. niSi, sampatti tathA karmacArI (1) sosAyaTI kI samasta nakadI kisI rAjakIya baiMka meM jamA rakhI jaaegii| baiMka akAuNToM kA saMcAlana adhyakSa, mahAsaciva, saciva va koSAdhyakSa me se kinhI do ke hastAkSaroM se kiyA jaaegaa| (2) sAdhAraNataH eka hajAra se adhika rupayA koSAdhyakSa, apane pAsa nahI rkheNge| (3) vArSika bajaTa mahAsaciva peza karake kArya kAriNI samiti se pAsa kraayeNge| kAryakAriNI ke dvArA pAsa kie gae vyaya ke pratirikta eka bAra me adhika se adhika ru0 200 taka vyaya mahAsaciva dvArA kiyA jA sakegA jisakI sUcanA agalI kAryakAriNI me dI jaaegii| ( 4 ) sosAyaTI kA vittIya varSa eka julAI se tIsa jUna taka hogA / (5) sosAyaTIkI samasta cala acala sampatti kI dekha bhAla mahAsaciva ke adhIna hogI aura kAnU nI kArravAI mahAsaciva athavA saciva ke hastAkSaro se kI jaaegii| kisI vizeSa kArya ke lie kAryakAriNI inake atirikta bhI kisI vyakti ko niyukta kara sakatI hai| (6) sabhI karmacAriyoM kI niyukti athavA sevA mukti adhyakSa kI anumati se mahAsaciva usa vetanamAna ke antargata kareMge jo kAryakAriNI se pAsa kiyA gayA ho / (7) vIra sevA mandira di sosAyaTIja rajisTrezana ekTa 1860 ke arntagata kramAMka esa / 7571954-55 para paMjIkRta hai aura yaha niyamAvalI ukta ekTa kI sImAoM kA ullaMghana nahIM krtii| ukta ekTa kI dhArAyeM 4, 5, 12, 13 aura 14 vIra sevA mandira para vizeSataH lAgU mAnI jaaeNgii|

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adhyakSa upAdhyakSa (1) (2) vIra sevA mandira ke vartamAna padAdhikArI tathA kAryakAriNI samiti ke sadasya zrI (sAhU) zAnti prasAda jaina, TAImsa hAUsa, bahAdurazAha japhara mArga, naI dillI / zrI zAma lAla jana (ukedAra), 4-6, ToDaramala roDa, naI dillI / zrI indara saina jana, galI murArIlAla, 4 dariyAgaja, dillI / zrI mahendra sena jainI, manorajana bhavana, 11 dariyAgaMja, dillI / zrI omaprakAza jaina, 23 dariyAgaja, dillI / mahAsaciva saciva (kAryAlaya) saciva (sAMskRtika kArya ) zrI gokula prasAda jana, 3 gamanagara, naI dillI / zrI hemacanda jana, 13 / 26 zaktinagara, dillI-7 / saciva (pustakAlaya) koSAdhyakSa zrI nanhe mala jaina, 7 / 33 dariyAgaja, dillI / sadasya zrI ulphatarAya jaina, 733 dariyAgaja, dillI / zrI pannAlAla jaina, 3870 cavAlAna, cAvar3I bAjAra, dillI / zrI bAbUlAla jaina, 'sanmati vihAra', 2 dariyAgaMja, dillI / zrI pArasa dAsa jaina (moTara vAle), nAvalTI sinemA ke pIche, dillI / zrI yaza pAla jaina, 78 dariyAgaMja, dillI / zrImatI jayavantI devI, jaina mahilAzrama, dariyAgaja, dillI / DA0 gokula canda jaina, 46 vijaya nagara kAlonI, bhelupura, vArANasI / zrI ( rAya sAhaba) jotI prasAda jaina, 14 liMka roDa, jaMgapurA eksaTenzana, naI dillI / zrI zrIpAla jaina, 2644 galI pIpala vAlI, dharmapurA, dillI / zrI ramezacanda jaina, 2466 sItArAma bAjAra, dillI- 6 / zrI lakSmI canda jaina, bhAratIya jJAna pITha, trI0 45-47 kanATa plesa, naI dillI / zrI zAntilAla jaina, 214, ansArI roDa, dariyAgaMja, dillI / zrI zIla canda jaina, mitra bhavana, 11 dariyAgaMja, dillI /

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R. N. !0591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi grantho me uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva ko 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se pralakRta, DA. kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Forward) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e., DI.liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai, zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopana saTIka apUrva kRti,prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahatva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / ... 2-0. stutividhA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane ko kalA, maTIka, sAnubAda maura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jilda-sahita / adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita 1.50 punatyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI amAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM huA thA / mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... 125 dhopurapArzvanAthastotra : prAcArya vidyAnanda racita, mahattva ko stuti, hindI anuvAdAdi sahita / '75 zAsanacatustrizikA : (tIrthaparicaya) muni madanakIrti kI 16 zasAbdI ko racanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya prora gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yakta, sajilda / .. 3.00 janagrantha-prazasti sagraha bhA0 1: maskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva magraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura 10 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM alakRta, majilda / ... samAdhitantra bhora iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita / anityabhAvanA : prA0 padmanandI kI mahattva kI racanA, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI padyAnuvAda aura bhAvArtha sahita tatvArthasUtra : (prabhAcandrIya)-mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA se yukta / ___ 25 bhavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1.25 mahAbIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha, samantabhadra vicAra-dIpikA, mahAvIra pUjA bAhubalI pUjA pratyeka kA mUlya adhyAtmarahasya : pa. prAzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janaprantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana granthakAro ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| sajilda / 12.00 bhyAya-dIpikA : mA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA. darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu| 7.00 bana sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 740 sajilya kasAyapAhubasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha baDe sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| pRSTa kAgaja aura kapaDe kI pakkI jilda / ... 20.00 Reality : mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM manUvAda ba prAkAra ke 300 pR. pakko jilda bana nibagdha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5.00 prakAzaka-vIrasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita / 4.00 '25

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traimAsika zodha patrikA anekAnta sampAdaka-maNDala DA. A. ne. upAdhye varSa 27 kiraNa 3 DA0 premasAgara jaina yazapAla jaina gokula prasAda jaina navambara 1674 prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI .

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viSaya-sUcI pR. | vIra-sevA-mandira kA abhinava prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI (dUsarA mAga) 66 / R.saM. viSaya 1. RSabhastotram-muni padmanandi 2. prAcIna aitihAsika nagarI : jUnA (bAhar3amera) ___-bhUracanda jaina, bAr3amera (rAjasthAna) cira pratIkSita jana lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAribhASika 3. campApurI kA itihAsa aura jaina purAtattva zabdakoza) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cukA hai| isameM laga bhaga 400 jaina granthoM se varNAnukrama ke anusAra lakSaNoM kA zrI digambaradAsa jaina eDavokeTa, sahAranapura / saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| lakSaNoM ke saMkalana meM pranthakAroM 4. kuNDalapura kI atizayatA : eka vizleSaNa ke kAlakrama ko mukhyatA dI gaI hai / eka zabda ke antargata -zrI rAjavara jaina 'mAnasahasa', damoha | jitane granthoM ke lakSaNa sagRhIta haiM, unameM se prAyaH eka 5. mahAn mauryavaMzI nareza : samprati prAcInatama prantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM -zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva, DiNDaurI (maNDalA) 73 | hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jahAM vivakSita lakSaNa 6. naravara kI zreSTha kalAkRti 'sahasrakaTa jinabimba' meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahAM una anyoM ke nirdeza ke sAtha 2-4 pranthoM ke prAzraya se bhI anuvAda -priMsipala kundanalAla jaina, dillI 76 kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAga meM kevala 'ka se pa' taka lakSaNoM 7. zrI sahasrakUTa caityAlaya pUjana kA saMkalana kiyA jA sakA hai| thor3e hI samaya meM -zrI basantalAla jI hakIma isakA tIsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai| prastuta 8. eka antarrASTrIya jaina zodha-sasthAna kI prantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI, AvazyakatA--DA. devendrakumAra zAstrI, sAtha hI hindI anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa nImaca 83 | ke lie bhI upayogI hai| dvitIya bhAga bar3e prAkAra 1. madhyapradeza ke jaina purAtattva kA saMrakSaNa meM 418++22 pRSThoM kA hai| kAgaja puSTa va jilda -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 85 | kapar3e kI majabUta hai / mUlya 25-00 ru. hai| yaha pratyeka 10. bhAratIya purAtattva tathA kalA meM bhagavAna yanIvasiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM meM saMgrahamahAvIra-zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva, NIya hai| aise grantha bAra-bAra nahIM chapa sakate / samApta ho DiNDaurI (maNDalA) 87 | jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| 11. bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti jaina lakSaNAvalI kA tRtIya bhAga mudraNAdhIna hai| --DA. nemIcanda jaina, indaura prAptisthAna 12. aitihAsika jaina dharma-vidyAvAridhi DA. vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, jyotiprasAda jaina 65 dillI-6 anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 25 paisA bhanekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| -saciva

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mom maham Biikaal paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyagdhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanapavilasitAmA birodhamadhanaM namAmyanekAratam // varSa 27 kiraNa 3 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, billI-6 vIra-nirvANa saMvat 2500, vi0 saM0 2031 navambara / 1674 RSabha-stotram kammakalaMkacaukkeNaThe NimmalasamAhimaIe / tuha jANa-dappaNecciya loyAloyaM paDiphaliyaM // 16 // prAvaraNAINitae samUlamummUliyAi baThThaNaM / kammacaukkeNa muyaM mAha bhIeNa seseNa // 20 // NANAmaNijimmANe deva Thimo sahasi smvsrnnmmi| uAra va saMNiviTTho jiyANa joINa samvANaM // 21 // -muni ppnndi|| artha-he magavan ! nirmala dhyAnarUpa sampadA se cAra ghAtiyA karmarUpa kalaMka ke naSTa ho jAne para pragaTa hue mApake jJAna (kevala jJAna) rUpa darpaNa meM hI loka aura praloka pratibimbita hone lage the // 16 // he nAtha ! usa samaya jJAnAvaraNAdi cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko samUla naSTa hue dekha kara zeSa (vedanIya, prAya, nAma aura gotra) cAra praghAtiyA karma bhaya se hI mAno mare hae ke samAna (anubhAga se kSINa) ho gae the / / 20 / / he deva! vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM se nimita samavasaraNa meM sthita pApa jIte gae saba yogiyoM ke Upara baiThe hue ke samAna suzobhita hote haiN| vizeSArtha-bhagavAn jinendra samavasaraNa sabhA meM gandhakuTI ke bhItara svabhAva se hI sarvopari virAjamAna rahate haiN| isake Upara yahAM yaha utprekSA kI gaI hai ki unhoMne cUMki apanI mAbhyantara va bAhya lakSmI ke dvArA saba hI yogIjanoM ko jIta liyA thA. isIlie ve mAnoM una saba yogiyoM ke Upara sthita the // 21 //

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prAcIna aitihAsika nagarI : jUnA (bAhar3amera) 0 bhUracanda jaina, bAr3amera rAjasthAna kA pazrimI sImAvartI raigihAnI hitA anusAra 11iiN pratAbdI ke Asa-pAsa isa kSetra para brAhmaNa bAr3amera aitihAsika eva purAtatva kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa zAsaka bappar3a kA prAdhipatya thA aura usane apane nAma para sthala rahA hai| isa jile meM bhagnAvazeSoM ke rUpa meM anekoM isa nagara kA nAmakaraNa bAppar3AU rkhaa| bappar3a brAhmaNa itihAsa prasiddha sthala Aja bhI apane purAne vaibhavasvarUpa ke vaMzajoM se 12 vI zatAbdI meM paramAra dharaNIbarAha ke prAcIna zilpakalAkRtiyoM ko saMjoye hue vidyamAna haiN| vaMzaja bAhar3a-cAhar3a ne lekara isakA nAma bAhaDamera- vAhar3aisa kSetra kA vikhyAta janA (bAhar3amera), vartamAna bAr3amera meru rkhaa| -munAbA relamArga para sthita jasAI ralave sTezana se bAhar3amera kI prAcInatA ke sambandha meM bahuta-sI lagabhaga cAra mIla dUra pahAr3iyoM kI goda meM basA humA mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI kA ullekha milatA hai| karnala TADa hai| yaha bAr3amera nagara se 14 mIla aura zilpakalAkRtiyo ke anusAra, vi0 sa0 1082 meM mahamUda gajanavI ke dvArA ke bejor3a itihAsa-prasiddha kirAr3a se dakSiNa-pUrva me 12 gujarAta jAte samaya cauhAno ke isa durga junA kA bhI mIla kI dUrI para sthita hai / pahAr3iyoM kI goda meM basA vizvAsa kiyA gyaa| uddharaNa mantrI sakuTumba vi0 saM0 jUnA mAja sUnA hai / yahA vartamAna meM prAcIna nagarI kI 1223 meM huA / isake putra kuladhara ne bAhaDameru nagara me aneka imAratoM aura bhagnAvazeSa ke rUpa meM tIna mandiro uttuga toraNa kA jaina mandira banAyA jisakA ullekha zrI ke prArUpa dRSTigocara ho rahe hai / yaha prAcIna sthala 10vIM kSamAkalyANakRta khataratagagancha paTTAvalI meM isa prakAra zatAbdI taka AbAda rahA hai| vizAla pahAr3iyoM ke bIca kiyA huA hai :meM yaha nagarI basI huI thI, jisake avazeSa prAja bhI jUnA "uddharaNamantrI sakuTamba: khataravacchIyAvaca (saM0 kI pahAr3iyoM para dasa mIla ke ghere me bane kile kI 1223) babhUva / tasya ca kuladharanAmA putro jAtaH yena prAcIroM evaM imAratoM se avagata ho rahe haiN| ye purAtatva ko bAhar3ameru nagare uttuMgatoraNaprAsAdaH kAritaH // " dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa bane hue hai, kintu unakA vi0 saM0 1235 (I. sana 1978) me cauhAnoM se abhI taka kisI prakAra kA sarvekSaNa nahIM huA hai| saMgharSa lete hue zahAbuddIna mohammada gaurI ne multAna se vartamAna janA ke nAma se vikhyAta aitihAsika sthala lodavA devakA kirADU jUnA para pAkakaNa kiyA / kirADU prAcIna samaya meM janA, bAhaNamera, bAhar3ameru, bAhaDagiri, ke vikhyAta somanAtha mandira ko tor3A aura luuttaa| bAppaDAU Adi aneka nAmoM se vikhyAta nagara rahA hai| mandira ko tor3ane ke sAtha mandira ke cAroM aura bhISaNa isa nagara kI sthApanA paramA dharaNIvAraha yA dharaNIgara agnikANDa bhI kiyA gyaa| jUnA ke durga evaM jaina mandiroM rAjA ke putra bAhar3a (vAgbhaTTa) ne vikrama kI gyAravI ko bhI inhI ke dvArA tor3ane kI vAradAta kI gii| zatI ke uttarArddha meM vi0 saM0 1056 ke pazcAt kI vi0 saM0 1223 meM uddharaNa mantrI ke putra kulaghara muMhatA naiNayo ne bhI dharaNIvarAha ke putra bAhar3a-chAr3a hone dvArA bAhar3ameru meM banAye uttuMga toraNa ke zrI AdinAtha kA ulnekha kiyA hai| "vAgbhaTameru" zabda kA ullekha bhagavAna ke jaina mandira para zrI prAcArya jinezvara sUrijI cauhAna cAciga deva ke saMghAmAtA mandira ke vi0 saM0 ne vi0 saM0 1283 mAha vadI 2 ke dina dhvajA phhraaii| 1316 ke zilAlekhoM meM milatA hai / bhATa sAhitya ke zrI prAcArya jinezvara sUrijI ke tatvAdhAna meM vi0 saM0

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prAcIna aitihAsika nagarI : cUnA (bAhar3amera) 1301 mAgha sudi 10ke dina pAlanapura meM pratiSThA- pramodArya pAzvaMticata ThikAdayaMkAritaM ||paacNdrvrk naMda. mahotsava prAyojita hupA aura seTha sahajArAma ke putra tAta // zubhamastu / bacchaDa ne bAhar3amera pAkara bar3e utsava ke sAtha do svarSa 4 -"saMvat 1663 varSamaya (mArga0) suba biya kalazoM kI pratiSThA karavA kara zrI AdinAtha mandira ke (kha) rataragaccha 50 sIrarAjamani paM0 girarAjamuni paM. zikhara para car3hAye / vi0 saM0 1312 meM zrI jinezvara sUri hirAMNa (naM.) vapamukhasAdhusahitayAtrA kRtA saMtamAnake ziSya caNDatilaka ne "abhayakumAra caritra" mahAkAvya pAkAri (?) // " yahAM bhArambha kiyaa| prAcArya zrI jinaprabodhasUri ne yahA ___ jUnA ke khaNDaharo kI bastI meM bhAja purAtatva evaM vi0 saM0 1335 mArga zIrSa badI caturthI ke dina padyavIri, zilpakalAkRtiyoM kI dRSTi ke lie zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna sudhAkalaza, tilakakIti, lakSmIkalaza, nemiprabhU, hematilaka kA jaina mandira hI apane prAcIna pASaNoM ko lar3akhar3AtI aura nemotilaka kI bar3e samAroha ke sAtha dIkSita kiyaa| jUnA (bAhar3amera) ke vartamAna khaNDaharo ke rUpa meM hAlata meM sajoye hue hai| madira ke mUlagambhAre kA vizAla zikhara sadiyo pahale hI dharAtala para pA cukA hai| vidyamAna jaina mandira meM Aja bhI vi0 sa0 1352 kA isake pAzvaM bhAga ke gokhoM para kSatigrasta kaI pratimAe~ eka, 1356 ke do evaM 2663 kA eka, kula milAkara cAra zilAlekha vidyamAna hai jo isa prakAra hai banI huI hai| gUDamaNDapa kA prAge kA bhAga gira cukA hai| 1-AUM||sNvt 1352 vaizAkha madhi4 zrI bAhara sabhA eva bhUgAra maDala ke aneko khambhe aba bhI vidyamAna hai| kaI khambhoM para ukta zilAlekha dRSTigocara ho rahe merI mahArAjakula zrIsAmaMtasiMhadevakalyANa rAje tanniyuktazrI 2 karaNo maM0 borA sela [0] belA tula [.] bhA~ hai| khambhoM ke nicale bhAga para kucha sundara mahilAgiganaprabhRtayo dharmAkSarANi prayacchati yayA / zrI prAdi prAkRtiyoM meM pratimAeM banI huI hai| khambho ke UparI nAthamadhye satiSThAmAnazrIvindhamarda kSetrapAlavIcaDa- bhAga ko zilpakalA kI dRSTi se sajAne-savArane kA zilpakAra ne athaka prayala kiyA hai| sthAnIya viSaile rAjadevapo ubhayamArgIvasamAyatasArtha uSTra 10 vRSa 20 jantumo kI prAkRtiyA ina khambhoM para banI pUI hai / khambhoM ubhayAdapi dhvaM sArtha prati dvayodevayoH pAilApade dhImapriya bhaura mandira kI chato ke bIca bAle pASANoM para kucha devIvaza vizopakA prabovana mahotavyAH prasauM lAgA mahAjanena / devatApo kI pAkRtiyAM bhI dikhAI detI hai| mandira ke ma (bhA) nitA // yathokta' bahubhivasudhA bhuktA rAjabhiH UparI golAkAra gumbaja ke prAMtarika bhAga kI zilpakalA sagarAdibhiH / yasya pasya sadA bhUmiH tasya tasya tadA pratyanta hI sUkSma evaM sundara banI huI hai jo prAba ke phalaM // 1 // delavAr3A eva rANakapura ke jaina mandiroM kI chatoM se kucha 2--OM // saMvat 1356 kAtivayAM zrI yugAdi milatI-julatI hai| kucha gumbaja girAye jA cuke hai aura devavidhivatyai zrojinaprabodhasUripaTTAlaMkArazrIjinacaMdrasUri kucha girane kI sthiti meM hai| ina gumbajoM ke pAsa ke surUpadezena sA0 gAlhaNasuta sA. nAgapAlazrAvakeNa sA. pASANo meM banI lakSmI, sarasvatI evaM anya devI pratimAeM gahaNAviputraparivRtena madhyacatuhikakA sva0 putra sA. atyanta hI sundara banI huI hai| isa mandira ke atirikta mUladevayortha sasaMghapramodArya kAritA / prAcaMdravarka do anya mandira bhI vidyamAna hai, lekina usake pArzva bhAga naMdatAt / / zubhamastu / " ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai / pAsa meM vikhare khaMDahara 3-OM // saMvat 1356 kAtizyAM zrIyugAviveva. inakI prAcInatA evaM vizAlatA kA avazya hI paricaya de vidhipatye zrI jinaprabojaripaTTAlaMkAradhIjinacaMdrasari. pudurUpadezena sA0pAhaNasuta sA. rAjadevasatyatputreNa sA0 rahe hai| lakhaNadhAvakeNa sA. mokalasiMha tihUNasiMhaparivRtena 10 disambara, 1970 ko jo prAcIna eva dhArmika vAmAtaH sA paumiNapisuzrAvakAyAH ayothaM sarvasaMdha. jaina mUrtiyA~ janA kI eka pahAr3I para bana Fram

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anekAnta zramikoM dvArA vRkSa lagAte samaya prApta huI, ve bhI bahuta hI hotA rhaa| yahAM ke mosavAla pArakha-gotrIya dekozAha purAnI evaM khaMDita hAlata meM haiN| yaha sthAna pUnA ke mUla ke putra ne vi0 saM0 1521 me dIkSA grahaNa kI jo prAge mandiroM se karIbana eka phaloga dUra pahAr3I para sthita hai| calakara zrI prAcArya jinasamadrasUri ke nAma se lokapriya isa pahAr3I ke bhagnAvazeSoM evaM anya sthaloM kA avalokana he| karane para aisA anubhava hotA hai ki yahAM para vizAla evaM vi. saM. kI 17vI zatAbdI taka yahI sthAna bAhr3amera zilpakalAkRtiyoM kA atyanta hI sundara jaina mandira thaa| ke nAma se jAnA jAtA rhaa| mauraMgajeba ke samaya vi. yahA~ ke avazeSoM ko dekhanese mandira kA praveza-dvAra-zRgAra saM0 1744 ke lagabhaga yahA~ para vIra durgAdAsa rAThaur3a kA caukI, raMga-maMDapa, sabhA-maMDapa, mala gambhArA, parikramAsthala, nivAsa rhaa| rAThaur3a durgAdAsa ne bAdazAha auraMgajeba ke mandira ke cAroM ora banI prAcIreM aura nIce utarane pautra, akabara ke putra aura putrI bulanda akhtara aura evaM car3hane ke lie pahAr3I ke donoM tarapha vizAla pakkI saphiyAyunisA ko yahIM jUnA ke durga meM surakSita rakhA pASANoM kI pagaDaNDI mAja bhI titara-bitara avasthA meM thaa| jUnA kA prAcIna durga paramAroM aura cauhAnoM kI dena vidyamAna hai| hai| "aitihAsika ghaTanA-cakroM ke bIca isa para choTejaina dharmAvalambiyoM kA jUnA (bAhar3amera) tIrthasthala bar3e mAkramaNa barAbara hote rahe jisake kAraNa isakA patana rahA hai| yahAM kaI prAcArya mahAtmAnoM ne pAkara cAturmAsa honA prArambha ho gayA aura dhIre-dhIre yahA~ ke loga Asakiye aura kaI jaina dhArmika granthoM kI racanA bhI kii| pAsa ke sthAno para jAkara basane lge| vi0 saM0 1640 zrI prAcArya kuzalasUri ne vi0 saM0 1382 meM sAcora se taka isa nagara ke prAbAda hone ke kAraNa vartamAna janA pAkara bAhar3amerU meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| zrI prAcArya pama hI bAhar3amera kahA jAtA thaa| vi0 saM0 1608 meM rAvata sUri bAhar3amera Aye jinakA svAgata tatkAlIna cauhAna / bhImajI ne svatantra rUpa se bAr3amera basAyA jo prAjakala rANA zrI zikharasiMha, zrAvaka sAha, paratApasiMha, sAha rAjasthAna pradeza kA jilA mukhyAvAsa hai| sAtasiMha bhAdi ne kiyaa| isa prakAra, jaina sAdhu-santoM, prAcArya-mahAtmAnoM kA isa nagarI meM barAbara prAgamana DD jUnI caukI kA bAsa bAr3amera (rAjasthAna) bhAvazyaka sUcanA anekAnta "mahAvIra nirvANa vizeSAMka' mAgAmI do aMka (pharavarI 1975 aMka evaM maI 1975 praka) sammilita rUpa se mahAvIra nirvANa vizeSAMka ke rUpa meM yojita haiM evaM zIghra hI prakAzita hoNge| mahAvIra nirvANa vizeSAMka ke lie jina vidvAnoM evaM manISiyoM ne apane lekha evaM racanAeM pabhI taka nahIM bhejI haiM unase sAnurodha nivedana hai ki ve zIghra hI bhejane kI kRpA kreN| -

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campApurI kA itihAsa aura jaina purAtattva zrI digambara dAsa jaina, eDavokeTa, sahAranapura antima bhoga bhUmi kI samApti aura kRSi-kAla ke prabhAvita hokara vaha samasta rAjapATa aura sAMsArika sukhoM bhArambha me prathama tIrthaGkara zrI RSabha deva ke jIvana kAla kA moha tyAgakara digambara muni ho gayA aura itanA ghora meM jina 52 dezoM kI racanA indra ne kI thI, unameM eka tapa kiyA ki vaha apanI yogyatA se bhagavAna kA gandharva aMga deza bhI thA, jisakI rAjadhAnI campApurI (bhAgala bana gyaa| pura) thI, jahA~ isa vartamAna yuga ke prArambha meM prathama rAmAyaNa-kAla meM munisuvratanAtha ke tIrtha-kAla meM vizva samrATa bharata ne (jisake nAma para hamArA deza mahArAja TTM ko bhAratavarSa kahalAtA hai) aneka vizAla jaina mandira nirmANa jinhoMne campApurI meM aneka vizAla jaina mandira bnkraaye| samasta janatA jaina dharma kA pAlana karatI thI vaaye| -aura zatAbdiyoM taka campApurI kA rAjyadharma jaina dharma mahAbhArata ke samaya bAisaveM tIrthaGkara nemInAtha ke samaya campApurI kA rAjA dAna-vIra, jainadharmI karNa thA dasare tIrthadara ajita nAtha ke samaya cakravartI samrAT jisane apane rAjya meM jaina dharma ko rAjya-dharma nA diyA sAgara ne campApurI meM jaina mandira bnvaaye| thA / purAne kile kI uttara kI ora Aja bhI jaina mandira tIrthara vAsupUjya ke samaya mithalApurI kA rAjA pama- ke cihna zeSa haiN| harivaMza purANa, sarga 22 ke anusAra, ratha thaa| eka dina vahakrIr3A ko vana me gyaa| vahA~ usane svayaM kRSNa jI ke pitA vasudeva ne campApurI me bAsapajya sUdharma nAmaka digambara jaina mahAmani ko dhyAna me dekhaa| tIrthaGkara kI pUjA kii| mahArAjA karNa ke banavAera rAjAne unakI zAnta mudrA ko dekhakara atyanta zAnti manubhava bhaneka jaina mandiroM ke cihna mAja bhI karNagaDha parvata kI aura vandanA karake unase pUchA ki kyA Apake samAna dikhAI dete hai| isa saMsAra me aura bhI koI zAnta-cita digambara muni bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya campApurI kA samrATa se pratyanta zAnta madA ke prajAtazatru thA jo bar3A balavAna aura yoddhA thaa| jaba dhArI, uttama jJAna ke svAmI, mahAguNavAn sarvajJa bArahaveM bhagavAna mahAvAra svAmI kA samavazaraNa campApurI meM tIrthaGkara zrI vAsupUjya hai jinake darzana mAtra se zAMta bhAva bhAyA to isane zAhI ThATa-bATa se bhagavAna kA sva darpaNa ke samAna spaSTa dikhAyI dete haiN| rAjA do mantriyoM kiyA aura unake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara digambara ko sAtha lekara unake samavazaraNa kI ora cala diyaa| devo ne parIkSArUpa meM una para pratyanta bhayAnaka upasarga campApurI kA nagara seTha vRSabhadatta jaina dharmI thA kiye| donoM mantrI bhayabhIta hokara vApisa cale gye| jisakA subhaga nAmaka eka gvAlA thaa| eka dina usane eka kintu rAjA paparatha aTala rhe| deva ne rAjA kI bhakti aura nagna sAdhu ko rAtri meM tapa karate hue dekhA / mosa ke zraddhA se prasanna hokara usako samavazaraNa meM pahuMcA diyA, kAraNa unakA zarIra gIlA thaa| munirAja kI zAnta mudrA jahA~ vaha zera ko bakarI se pyAra karate hue aura mora ko se prabhAvita hokara vaha sArI rAta unake gole zarIra ko garpa se khelate hue tathA zeranI ke bacce ko gAya ke thana cUsate poMchatA rhaa| dina nikalane para munirAja jAne lage to hue dekhakara cakita raha gyaa| bhagavAna ke upadeza se unhoMne gvAle ko NamokAra mantra diyA, jisako baha nira

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70, varSa 27 03 anekAnta dhanada nAmaka eka gvAlA ne eka dina sarovara se eka hajAra paMkhar3iyo kA bar3A sundara kamala tor3akara apane svAmI ko bheMTa karanA cAhA usane kahA ki sarvazreSTha puruSa ko bheMTa kro| usane rAjA ko bheMTa kiyaa| rAjA ne kahA ki mujhase zreSTha digambara muni hai / vaha munirAja ko bheMTa karane lagA / unhoMne kahA ki sarvazreSTha tIrthakara bhagabAna hote hai| usane vaha phula bArahaveM tIrthaMkara vAsupUjya ko bheMTa kiyA jisase use itane vizeSa puNya kA bahuA ki vaha pArzvanAtha tIrthaGkara ke tIrthaMkAla me campApurI deza kA bar3A pratApI aura parAkramI jaina samrAT kurakuNDa huA, jisane apanI rAjadhAnI campApurI meM bar3A vizAla paura darzanIya mandira vAsupUjya bhagavAna kA banavAyA / mahArAjA basudharma ke rAjya kAla me campApurI me dhana kubera seTha, bhaTTa sampatti kA svAmI tripadatta rahatA thaa| usakI putrI dhanantavatI itanI sundara thI ki kuDala maMDita nAmaka vidyAdhara rAjA ne use hara liyA tathA uttama bhogoM aura sukhoM kA lobha tathA maraNa kA bhaya dekara use apanI paTarAnI banAnA caahaa| anantavatI ke zIla prabhAva se bana deva ne usakI sahAyatA kI, to millarAja nAmaka bhIloM ke saradAra ne use apanI rAnI banAnA cAhA, parantu vaha zIta se na hiMdI aura samasta jIvana bAla brahmacAriNI rhii| vaha saMsArI bhogoM se udAsIna, samyagdarzana ke nikA kSita zraMga meM suprasiddha mahilA ratna campApUrI kI nivAsI thI / gaurI zaMkara bAjAra, sahAranapura jantara raTatA rahA jisake prabhAva se mara kara isI campA campApurI ke purI meM samrAT pavADI vAhana ke rAjya kAla meM vaha usakA nAma seTha ke yahA~ sudarzana nAmaka putra humrA, jo itanA dharmAtmA thA ki gRhastha kAla meM bhI bhraSTamI tathA caturdazI kI rAtri ko zmazAna bhUmi meM dhyAna lagAtA thA aura itanA sundara thA ki campApurI kI mahArAnI bhI usa para mohita ho gaI thI, parantu vaha zIla se nahI DigA / nArAja hokara rAnI ne usa para jhUThA kalaMka lagA diyA aura rAjA ne use sUlI kA daNDa diyA, parantu sudarzana ke zIla ke prabhAva se sUlI kA siMhAsana isI campApurI nagarI meM bana gyaa| gharavapati seTha bhAnadasa the jinakI sumanA thaa| inake pAsa nAmaka puSa thA jo solaha karor3a dInAroM se videzoM taka meM vyApAra karatA thA / usane videzoM taka meM jaina dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| campApurI kI pavitra bhUmi meM kAma bhAvanA naSTa karane karane kI itanI zakti hai ki isane isa yuga meM prathama bAla brahmacArI tIrthaMkara vAsupUjya ko utpanna kiyaa| isake prabhAva se dhanantavatI jaisI uttama bAla brahmacAriNiyAM va seTha sudarzana jaise brahmacArI kA janma campApurI meM huA jinake zIla se prabhAvita hokara svarga ke deva unakI bandanA karane ke lie campApurI prAte the / samasta saMsAra meM kevala campApurI hI eka aisI pavitra aura mahAna nagarI hai ki jahA~ vAsupUjya tIrthaMkara ke pAMcoM kalyAnaka hue hai| kisI dUsare tIrthakara ke pA~coM kalyANaka mAja taka eka nagarI meM nahIM hue / samasta saMsAra meM kevala campApurI hI eka aisI dhArmika nagarI hai, jahA~ samasta 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke samavazaraNa dhaaye| mahAtapasvI munirAja dharmaghoSa ne campApurI meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| prAhnikA parva meM svarga ke deva aura vidyAdhara, hariva purANa, sarge 22, iloka 3 ke anusAra, torthaMkara vAyupUjya kI pUjA tathA garbha, janma, tapa, jJAna, nirvANa, kalyANaka manAne ke lie campApurI mAyA karate the ! isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki isa yuga ke zurU se hI campApurI jaina dharma kA atyanta prabhAvazAlI kendra rahA hai jisakA varNana yati vRSabha ne tilomapaNatti meM, prAcArya guNabhadra ne uttara purANa meM prAcArya jinasena ne harivaMza purANa meM tathA taduparAta paDita sumeracanda divAkara ne apanI racanA "nirvANa bhUmi campApurI" meM kiyaa| aisI mahAna dhArmika, aitihAsika nagarI kA kathana koI pAnI kaise kara sakatA hai| yaha guNIjanoM ke anugraha kA hI pratApa hai ki hameM aisI pavitra nirmANa bhUmi campApurI kA varNana karane kA zubha avasara prApta huA / 00

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kuNDalapura ko atizayatA : eka vizleSaNa D zrI rAjadhara jaina 'mAnasahaMsa', damoha mUrti cAhe pASANa kI ho, kASTha ko ho, mRttikA yA mahAvIra kI mUrti kA aNa-paramANa yA usakA aMtima se dhAtu ko ho, vaha pASANa, kASTha yA ghAtu hI hai| kevala pratima laghu ghaTaka bhI mahAvIra kI jyoti me jyotirmaya zilpa use mUrta rUpa de detA hai, tathA vaha jisake prAkAra ho cukA hai aura vaha jyoti nirantara pratyAvartita hotI kA pratIka banatI hai usake guNoM kI avadhAraNA karanA rhegii| kisI bhI prAtmA ke samIpa pahucane para mUrti me bhArambha kara detI hai| mUrti me prANa-pratiSThA hama karate hai| baiThI vaha mahAn mAramA use prabhAvita karane lagatI hai| jaba hama use Izvara yA paramAtmA ke nAma rUpa se sambo- mahAvIra kI mUrti meM yahI atizayatA hai aura yahI usa dhita karanA zurU kara dete hai to yaha prANa-pratiSThA koI mUrti kA prAcInatA kA bodha bhI hai| samasta prAcIna eka vyakti dvArA nahI, pratyuta paramAtmA ko usa nAma- mUrtiyA~ bhI isI taraha atizaya ko prApta ho jAtI hai| rUpa se pratiSThita karane vAle lAkhoM karor3oM dharmAnuyAyiyoM kuNDalapura se saMbaMdhita jo atizaya kI carcAyeM hai, evaM darzanAthiyoM dvArA hotI haiM, jo hajAroM varSoM se pane unakA prAdhAra yahI vaijJAnika prakriyA hai| pradhyAtma-vijJAna, prANoM kI niSkalupa UrjA mUti para prakSepita karate rahe haiM vijJAna kA eka khaNDa hai| vijJAna kA yaha UparI rUpa aura isa taraha mUrti anantAnanta prAtmAno kI zuddhatA meM jise hama vijJAna kahate hai, kendrita parama vijJAna kI vyApta ho jAtI hai| kAlAntara meM ye vizuddha pAtmAyeM paridhi para eka prAdhika upalabdhi hai| samasta brahmANDIya ekAkAra hokara mUrti me Ujasvita hotI hai aura vaha vaijJAnika prakriyA meM abhI taka jo bhI adhika se adhika mUrti bhI usa divya jyoti ko vikIrNa karane lagatI hai upalabdhi ho sakI hai, vaha kevala adhyAtma-vijJAna kI hai| jisakI vaha mUrti pratimUrti hai| taba aisA hotA hai ki / isalie pradhyAtma-vijJAna kI zodho ke samakSa bhautika mUrti ke samakSa yadi koI bhUlA-bhaTakA pAdamI bhI pahuMcatA vijJAna kI khoja nagaNya hai| kintu phira bhI, bhautika hai to una ananta prAtmAno kI kendrita prajJA-kiraNeM usa vijJAna asambaddha nahIM, balki adhyAtma-vijJAna kA saralImAdamI para pratyAvartita hokara use prabhAvita karane lagatI kRta pratyakSa darzana hai| prataH bhautika vijJAna ke mAdhyama se hai aura vaha vyakti dhIre dhIre vizuddhatA meM rUpAntarita hone azyAtma-vijJAna ko saralatA evaM sahajatA se pakar3A jA lagatA hai| kuNDalapura meM sthita bhagavAna mahAvIra mUrti ke sakatA hai aura grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana pUrNa samakSa pahuMcane para mana eka nirmala zAnti se prota prota vaijJAnika darzana hai jisame cetana, acetana, jIva, pudgala hone lagatA hai| usakA kAraNa kevala yahI hai ki bhagavAna aura mokSa kI dhAraNA vijJAna kA pUrNa rUpa hai| prataH mahAvIra kI mUrti ne uma atizaya nidhi ko upalabdha kara bhautika vijJAna se haTakara kevala adhyAtma bijJAna kA liyA hai jisameM mahAvIra ke jIvana-darzana se prabhAvita mUlyAMkana nahIM ho sktaa| ananta prAtmAmoM ne mahAvIra ko mUrti meM pUrNa rUpa se prakSepita kara diyA hai| vaha mUrti, mUrti nahIM raha gaI hai. kuNDalapura se saMbaMdhita eka atizaya kI carcA haiM ki mahAvIra ho cukI hai| yahI usakA vaijJAnika pariveza hai| jaba mUrti vidhvaMza kA bIr3A uThAye auraMgajeba kI senA bhArata ke aneka pavitra mandiroM meM virAjamAna mUrtiyo kA jo mUti jitanI prAcIna hogI, usameM utanI hI dIrgha- vinAza karatI huI, kuNDalapura sthita mahAvIra kI mUrti kAlika vizuddha mAtmAmoM kA prakSepaNa hotA rahA hogaa| ko tor3ane ke lie agrasara huI, to vahA~ vRkSoM para baiThI

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72,27,03 anekAnta madhumakkhiyoM ne samasta senA ko bAhata kara diyA aura senA ko vApisa bhAganA pdd'aa| kyA kAraNa hai ? isakA uttara kevala yahI hai ki mahAvIra kI mUrti ke prAsapAsa kA sArA vAtAvaraNa, samagra jar3a-cetana jaganmUrti meM virA jamAna mahAvIra kI vizuddha dhAtmA se prabhAvita thA / manuSya kI apekSAkRta anya yoniyoM kA jIvana saralatA ke bodha ke kAraNa zIghra prabhAvita hotA hai| manuSya paMcendriya jIva hai| dhanya yoniyoM kA jIvana, jaina siddhAnta ke dhanusAra, bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI indriyoM kA samuccaya svarUpa hai / prataeva manuSya ko jJAnendriya icchA jagat ke vazIbhUta ho gaI hai| AdamI kI nirmamatA anya prANiyoM kI apekSA prAcchana hai aura isI kAraNa manuSya ko prabhAvanA aMga ke lie isa prakAza kI anavarata apekSA hai, jabaki anya jIvana saralatA se tatkAla prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| dhauraMga jeba kI senA ko manuSya pIche nahIM haTA kA, madhumavilaya sammilita rUpa se isake pratikAra meM samartha huii| 1 eka aura carcA hai ki mahAvIra kI mUrti ko tor3ane ke lie jaise hI mUrtibhaMjaka mugala sainika ne mahAvIra ke aMgUThe para nI se coTa kI, dUdha kI dhArA mUrti ke aMgUThe se pravAhita ho gaI sainika pravAha raha gyaa| mUrti tor3anA banda ho gyaa| dugdha-dhArA ke nikalane kA artha hai zarIra kI pavitratama vastu-jo hiMsA ke lie nahIM, nirmANa ke lie kArya karatI hai, prakaTa ho gaI thii| dugdha jIvanadAyinI zakti hai, vaha sRSTi kA poSaNa karatA hai, use sarasatA evaM pavitratA pradAna karatA hai| vidhvaMsakAriyoM ko vidhvaMsa kA uttara milatA hai ki vidhvaMsa kI apekSA jIvana kA abhayadAna mAtra hI gaurava kI bAta hai| mahAvIra jinakA jIvana zrahiMsA kA sAkAra rUpa thA, hiMsA ke uttara meM isa ahiMsAtmaka uttara ke sivAya aura kyA de sakate the| mUrti tor3anA dekhane meM mAtra patthara tor3anA hai, usameM koI jIva hiMsA nahIM, kintu usakI pRSThabhUmi meM seTha bhojarAja kA bAr3A. sivila vArDa naM0 1. damoha ( ma0pra0). tor3ane vAle kI jaghanya vaicArika hiMsA kA spaSTa prativimba hai, jisakI apanI hiMsA kI bhAvanA itanI tIvratara ho cukI thI ki usakI tuSTi mAnava sahAra se bhI nimnatara sthiti meM pahuMca kara mUrtiyo ke tor3ane taka pahuMca gaI thI / taba isa asAdhAraNa hiMsA kI lolupatA ko dabAne ke lie sAdhAraNa ahiMsA kA pATha par3hAnA kaThina kArya thA, dUdha kI dhArA pravAhita karanA utanA hI zaktipUrNa samAdhAna thA / yaha bhI aitihAsika satya hai ki bundelakezarI mahArAjA chatrasAla deza ke gaurava zraura saMskRti ko musalamAnoM dvArA vidhvaMsa se bacAne ke lie jIvana bhara saceSTa rhe| unakI vRddhAvasthA kA lAbha uThA kara mugala unheM dabAne lage the| mahArAjA chatrasAla bhUmi, saMskRti aura janajIvana kI rakSA ke lie punaH samarthajAna ho sakane kI bhAvanA ko lekara mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM baMTa gye| unheM punaH vaha dhAramazakti prApta huI ki ve vijAtIya mugala zAsana ko parAjita karane meM samartha ho sake / vijAtIya kisI bhi artha meM nahIM, kevala usa artha meM hai jisameM prAMtAoM kA mastiSka hiMsA kI jaghanya vAsanA se bhara jAtA hai / maiM kabhI kisI mabhIpsA se kuNDalapura nahI gayA, kintu jaba bhI gayA hU~ aura ekAnta me mahAvIra kI mUrti ke darzana kiye hai- eka adbhuta mana zAnti kI upalabdhi huI hai| mUrti se vikaNita kiraNeM ekAMta meM vyakti ko cAroM zrora se prabhAvita karane lagatI haiM, jaba kimasya darzanArthiyoM ke samakSa prajAtI hai, vikendrita ho jAtI hai aura prasthApati prakSepaNa sake ndrita nahIM ho paataa| prabhAva to par3atA hai kintu jo sara hokara mUrti ke samakSa pahuMcatA hai, vaha tatkAla pUrNatayA hRdaya se kaluSatA evaM yahaM kA parityAga karake nirvikAra rUpAntarita ho jAtA hai; anya ko anavarata darzana kI apekSA raha jAtI hai /

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mahAn mauryavaMzI nareza : samprati 0 zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva, DiNDorI (maNalA) samprati kA jaina sAhitya meM vahI sthAna hai jo bauddha jA rahe the| jaba ratha-yAtrA rAjaprAsAda ke sammukha pAI, sAhitya meM prazoka kaa| maurya vaMza ke itihAsa meM samprati taba rAjA samprati kI dRSTi prAcArya suhastI para par3I kA mahattva bhI candragupta aura azoka ke samAna hai / maurya unhe aisA pratIta huyA ki prAcArya suhastI se ve bhalI bhAti nareza dazaratha kI mRtyu ke pazcAt samprati lagabhaga 223 pa.cita hai. parantu yaha paricaya kaba aura kahA~ huA, I0 pUrva meM magadha ke siMhAsana para prArUr3ha huaa| pATali- isamA unheM smaraNa nahIM paayaa| socate-socate rAjA putra gara kalpa' meM likhA hai ki "pATaliputra me kuNAla ke samprati mUcchita ho gyaa| jaba usakI mUrchA bhaMga huI to putra, bhArata ke mahArAja samprati kA rAjya thaa| isane use smaraNa pAyA ki prAcArya sahastI se usakI bheTa zramaNoM ke lie anArya rASTroM meM bhI maTha banavAye / " DA. pichale janma meM huI thii| prAcArya suhastI bhI rAjA ko vI0 e0 smitha kA kathana hai ki samprati kA rAjya pravantI dekha kara pahacAna gaye aura unhoMne yaha batAyA ki pichale se lekara pazcimI bhArata taka phailA huA thaa| jaina sAhitya janma meM samprati kauzAMbI meM bhIkha mAMga kara apanA jIvanase jJAta hotA hai ki samprati kA rAjya kevala pATilaputra nirvAha karatA thaa| sahastI kI preraNA se usane jainadharma taka hI sImita na hokara ujjaina taka vistRta thaa| ko svIkAra kara liyA thA, aura mRtyu ke pazcAt aba usa pATaliputra ke rAjasiMhAsana para prArUr3ha hone ke pUrvI __ raMka ne kuNAla ke ghara janma liyA hai| kauzAMbI kA vaha samprati ujjayinI kA kumAgamAtya bhI raha cukA thaa| raMka hI paba samprati ke rUpa meM ujjayinI ke rAjamihAsana ujjayinI ke kumArAmAtya ke rUpa me usane vahA~ jaina para prArUDha hai| sahastI ke batalAne se samprati ko apane sampradAya ko pUrNata: saMgaThita kara liyA thaa| saMbhavataH parva janma kI saba bAteM yAda mA gaI, aura usane isa bAta samprati ne jaina dharma ke utkarSa meM rAjyazakti yaha soca kara ko svIkAra kiyA ki isa janma meM use jo bhI sukhalagAI ho ki kAlAMtara meM vaha inhIM anuyAyiyo ke mAdhyama samRddhi eva rAja-sukha prApta hai, ve saba prAcArya suhastI se sAmrAjya ko saralatA pUrvaka prApta kara ske| kI kRpA evaM jaina dharma kI mahimA ke kAraNa haiN| usane __ samprati kA jaina sAhitya meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| hAtha jor3a kara suhastI se prArthanA kI ki pichale janma ke jaina sAhitya ke anusAra, vaha jaina dharma kA anuyAyI thaa| samAna isa janma meM bhI pApa mere guru bananA svIkAra kareM, usane isa dharma ke pracAra meM mahAna udyoga kiyaa| jaina mora mujhe apanA dharma-putra samajha kara kartavya kI zikSA graMthoM meM bhI yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA gayA hai ki rAjA samprati 'trikhaNDa bharatAdhipa' thaa| deN| isa para suhastI ne samprati ko jaina dharma kI dIkSA dI, samprati ke janadharma-grahaNa karane kI bAta jainagraMtha paura aNuvrata, guNavata prAdi una vratoM kA upadeza diyA jinakA pAlana use dhAvaka ke rUpa meM karanA caahie|' 'pariziSTa parda' aura 'bRhatkalpasUtra' meM varNita hai| pariziSTa parva (1123-64) ke anusAra : "eka samaya ujjayinI jaina dharma grahaNa karane ke pazcAt samprati ne dharma ke nagarI meM jIvaMta svAmI kI pratimA kI ratha-yAtrA nikala pracArArtha jo mahAn prayAsa kiyA, unakA bhI varNana hameM rahI thI, aura prAcArya suhastI usake sAtha rathayAtrA meM pariziSTa parva se prApta hotA hai| ukta graMtha ke anusAra 1. madhya bhArata kA itihAsa, prathama khaNDa, pR0 237 / 2. satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra : maurya sAmrAjya kA itihAsa,

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74 varSa 27 ki.. anekAnta "eka bAra rAtri ke samaya samprati ke mana meM yaha vicAra jaina dharma ke vyApaka utkarSa aura pracArArtha samprati ne mAyA ki pranArya dezoM meM bhI isa dharma ko pracArita kiyA lagabhaga vahI upAya kiye jo bauddha dharma ke pracArArtha usake jAye, tAki vahA~ bhI jaina sAdhu svacchaMda rUpa se vicaraNa pUrvaja samrATa azoka ne kiye ye / yadyapi yaha satya hai ki kara skeN| prata. usane anArya dezoM ko, jo usake adhI. azoka evaM samprati kI tulanA dharma pracAra ke kArya meM nastha the, yaha mAdeza diyA ki mere dvArA bheje hue puruSa nahIM ho sakatI, parantu samprati kI rAjanItika evaM anya jaise jaise mArga pradarzita kareM, tadanurUpa prAcaraNa kiyA paristhitiyoM ko dRSTi meM rakhane hae usake dvArA kiye gaye jaay| tatpazcAt usane jaina sAdhuno ko jaina dharma ke pracAra ke lie prArya dego ne bhejaa| sAdhunoM ne rAja pariziSTa parva' se jJAta hotA hai ki samprati ne jaina kIya prabhAva se zIghra hI anArya deza ke nivAsiyoM ko dharma ke pracAra ke lie ujjayinI ke catuki mukhya toraNoM jaina matAnuyAyI banA liyaa| isa kArya ke lie samprati para apanI ora se mahAsatroM kI sthApanA karAI, jahA~ ne bhaneko lokopakArI kAma kiye| nidhanoM ko muphta binA bhedabhAva koI bhI bhojana prApta kara sakatA thaa| bhojana-vitaraNa hetu aneka dAna zAlAyeM khulvaaii| aneka naka samprati ne nagara ke vyApAriyoM ko yaha prAdeza diyA thA jaina graMthoM meM yaha bhI vaNita hai ki samprati ne jaina dharma ke mAdha loga tela. anna, vastrAdi jo bhI grahaNa karanA pracAra ke lie apanI senA ke yoddhAnoM ko sAghu kA veza cAheM, unheM muphta pradAna kiyA jAye aura unakA mUlya banA kara dharma pracAra ke lie bhejA thaa| rAjyakoSa se prApta kara liyA jaaye| 'pariziSTa parva' se jJAta hotA hai ki jina anArya samprati ke dvArA jaina dharma ke pracAra ke lie dezoM meM samprati ne jaina dharma kA pracAra kiyA thA, ve prAndhra kA kiye gaye, unakA varNana hameM bRhatkalpasUtra evaM paura mila (dravir3a) the| jaina dharma kA dakSiNa bhArata usakI TIkA meM bhI milatA hai| ukta graMtho ke anusAra, meM jo pracAra humA, usakA zreya samprati ko hI hai| jaina usake dvArA kiye gaye kAyaM isa prakAra the :-(1) nagara dharma kA pracAra kA kendra pazcimI bhArata thaa| samprati ne ke cAroM toraNoM para dAna kI vyavasthA; (2) vaNijoM madhyadeza gujarAta, dakSiNapatha tathA maimUra me jaina dharma kA vivaNijo' dvArA sAdhunoM ko binA mUlya vastrAdi pracAra kiyaa| samprati ne jaina sAdhunoM ke lie paccIsa meM dene kI vyavasthA; (3) sImAMta zAsakoM ko rAjyo ko sugama banA diyA thaa| prAmantrita kara unhe vistArapUrvaka 'dharma' kA artha batAnA 3. sampratizcintayAmAs nizItha ma maye'nyadA / samaNabhadrabhAviNmu te sUrajjesu rASaNAdisu / anAryeSvapi sAdhanA bihAra vartayAmyaham // 86 // sAhU sutaM vihariyA tegaM ciya bhaddajAne pro|| ityanAryAnAdideza rAjA daddhva karaM mama / ___- zrI bRhatkalpasUtra / tathA tathAgmatpuruSA mArgayanti yathA yathA // 10 // 4. pariziSTa parva : 11 tataH prarSa dana yeSu sAnuvezadharAnnasan / 5. zramaNo siko gajA kAndavikAnathAdizat / te sampratyAjJayAnAryAnavamanvaziSa-bhUzam // 11 // talAjyadadhivikretRtvanavikrAyakAnapi / bhavitA sampratisvAmI kopayiSyatyanyathA punaH // 6 // rakiJcidupakurute sAdhanAM deyameva tat / tata. sampratigajasya paritoSArtha mudyatAH / tanmUlyaM va pradAsyAmi mA sma sUdhvamanyathA / / te tu tatpuruSAdiSTamanvatiSThan dine dine // 14 // -'pariziSTa parva' : 11.110-111 / mahAsatraNya kAryanta pradariSu caturvapi // 103 / / 6. jo dukAna para baiTha kara mAla becate the, unheM 'vaNija' ayaM nijaH paro vAyamityapekSA vijitam / kahA gayA hai| tatrAnivArite prApabhojanaM bhojanecchavaH // 104 // 7. jo dukAna na hone para kisI U~ce sthAna para baiThakara -pariziSTa parva, ekAdaza srg| mAla becate the, ve vivaNija' kahalAte the|

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mahAna mauryavaMzI nareza : samprati tathA svadeza lauTane para zramaNoM ke prati bhaktibhAva rakhane vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isa vizeSaNa se yaha prAzaya kI salAha / sImAta zAsakoM ne svadeza lauTane para vahA~ nikalatA hai ki samprati ne zramaNoM ke lie aneko vihAroM ukta dharma kI ghoSaNA kI tathA caityo kA nirmANa kraayaa| kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| usake dvArA savA karor3a jinA arokta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki samprati ne apane layoM ke nirmANa kA varNana kalpasUtra kI sabodhikA" meM sImAMta pradezoM meM bhI apane prabhAva ke phalasvarUpa jaina dharma hai| jahAM taka samprati dvArA savA karor3a jaina mandiro ke kA pracAra kiyaa| jaina prathoM ke varNana ke prAdhAra para yaha banavAye jAne kA prazna hai, nizcita hI yaha kathana patijJAta hotA hai ki ve pratyaMta rAjya jahA~ vivecya kAla me zayoktipUrNa hai| sAmAnyarUpa se, hama yaha niSkarSa nikAla isa dharma kA pracAra huprA thA, prAMdhra, draviDa, mahArASTra eva sakate haiM ki mamprati ne bahuta se jaina mandiro kA nirmANa kuDakka the| mAMdhra va mahArASTra rAjya azoka ke vijita' karAyA thaa| DA. smitha kA kathana hai ki jina kinhIM (sAmrAjya) ke antargata the, para samprati ke samaya me ve bhI prAcIna jaina mandiroM evaM anya kRtiyoM kI utpatti pratyaMta rAjya ho gaye the| evaM nirmANa prajJAta ho unhe loga samprati dvArA nirmita jaina dharma ke anusAra, jisa Dhaga se sAdhumoM ko vastra mAna lete haiN"| prasiddha itihAsakAra TADa kA mata hai ki evaM anna mAdi vyApAriyoM dvArA rAjya kI ora se prApta rAjasthAna aura saurASTra meM jitane bhI prAcIna jaina mandira karAye jA rahe the, vaha anucita thaa| parantu rAjazakti ke hai, una sabake viSaya meM yaha kiMvadantI pracalita hai ki prayoga ke kAraNa kisI ne bhI usakA virodha nahIM kiyaa| unakA nirmANa rAjA samprati dvArA karAyA gayA thaa| kintu samprati ke dharmaguru suhastI ke nikaTa saparkI prAcArya samprati kA eka upanAma 'candragupta' bhI thaa| jaina mahAgiri ne isakA virodha kiyA, tadapi suhastI ne samprati graMtho ke panusAra, samprati (candragupta dvitIya') ke zAsana ke kAraNa ina suvidhAnoM kA samarthana kiyaa| pariNAma- kAla meM eka bar3A prakAla pdd'aa| yaha bAraha varSa taka rhaa| svarUpa, mahAgiri ne suhastI se sambandha-viccheda kara samprati ne munivrata le liyA aura dakSiNa meM jAkara panta liyaa| meM upavAsa dvArA ihaloka se mukti prApta kara lii| samrATa azoka kI bhA~ti samprati ne bhI jaina dharma ke vastutaH isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki jaina dharma ke prasAra ke lie koI kasara bAkI nahIM chodd'ii| usane apane bhArata meM dUra dUra taka phailAne kA zreya saMprati ko hI hai| rAjya evaM pratyaMta dezoM meM bahuta se caityoM, devAlayoM evaM usI ke kAla meM jaina dharma ke lie vaha prayatna hupA, jo maThoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| samprati dvArA jaina mandira evaM usase pahale azoka ne bauddha dharma ke lie kiyA thaa| vihAra mAdi banavAye jAne kA varNana 'pariziSTa parva' evaM 'pATaliputra nagara kalpa' me kiyA gayA hai| pariziSTa parva' vyAkhyAtA-prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa ke anusAra, samprati ne 'trikhaNDa bharata-kSetra' (bhArata) zAsa. mahAvidyAyaya DinDorI (maMDalA) ko maina mandiroM se maMDita kara diyA thaa| pATaliputra nagara kalpa meM samprati ke lie 'pravartita zramaNavihAraH' (ma0pra0) 8. 'suhastinamitazcArya mahAgirirabhASata / 9. "prAvatADhyaM pratApadayaH sa cakArAvikAradhIH / trikhaNDaM bharatakSetra jinAyatanamaNDitam // vahI, 11365 praneSaNIyaM rAjAnaM kimAdatse vidannapi // 11 // 10. "samprati * pitAmahadattarAjyo rathayAtrApravRtta zrIpAryasuhamsyuvAca bhagavanyathA rAjA tathA prajAH / suhastidarzanAjjAta-jAti smRtiH... jinAlaya rAjAnuvartanaparAH paurA vizrANayantyataH // 11 // rUpAdakoTi 'makarot / bhAyeyamiti kucito jgdaarymhaagiriH| -kalpasUtra subodhinI TIkA, sUtra 6 / zAntaM pAeM visambhoga khalvanaH paramAvayoH // 116 // 11. rimaya : artI hisTrI mApha iMDiyA, pR. 202 / -pariziSTa parva, ekAdaza srg| 12 TAra: rAjasthAna, prathama nAga, pR0721-13|

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naravara kI zreSTha kalAkRti "sahasrakUTa jinabimba" Oprisipala kundana lAla jaina, dillI Marwx.mnew-ine * naravara (nalapura), jo kabhI Udala (mAlhA-Udala) isa varSa dazahare kI chuTriyoM meM jhAMsI jAne kA suyoga milaa| kI sasurAla thI.jaina saMskRti evaM kalA kA marvazreSTha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 25sauveM nirvANotsava para kUcha sAmagrI kendra rahA hai| yahAM kI jA mUrtiyAM, pApAgada eva anya ekatrita karane zivapurI, konArasa (kavilAsanagara) bhI purAtattva aura itihAsa kI sAmagrI zivapurI ke saMgrahAlaya gayA, to jhAMsI meM sahasrakUTa jinabimba kA bhI nirIkSaNa meM surakSita hai| naravara ke maMtra meM maiMne 'kAdambinI aura kiyA, jisakA citra nIce diyA gayA hai| isake UparI 'mahAvIra smArikA', jayapura nAmaka patrikAmoM meM vistAra bhAga meM jahAM caturmukha prAdinAtha kI pratimA hai, vahA zAke se likhA thA, jisameM naravara sthita jaina saMkRti, itihAsa, saM0 1506 utkIrga hai, para caukora pATiyoM para saM.1515 purAtattva evaM sAhitya se saMbaMdhita jo kucha sAmagro mujhe utkIrNa hai, prata. samaya meM bar3A antara mAlUma par3atA hai| upalabdha ho sakI thI, uma saba kA ulne / kiA thaa| lagatA hai ki zilpI zAke aura vikramI saM0 kA antara gata do tIna varSa pUrva bhAtI jAne kA mayoga prApta nahIM karapAye aura aisI bhUla kara gaye hai| hupA to vahAM ke bar3e mandira sthita sahasrakUTa jinabimba ke darzanoM kA supavasara milA / darzana kara mana atyadhika praphullita hugrA / yaha kRti atyadhika kalApUrNa aura ramaNIka hai, mana ko bhA gaI to maiMne apane saMbadhI zrI lakhamIcandra se jo sAtha meM the, isa kalAkRti ke saMbaMdha me UhApoha kiyaa| unhoMne jo kucha sunAyA usase isa kRti ke prati merI utsukatA aura adhika bar3ha gaI aura mai isa kalAkRti ke prati aura adhika rucivAna ho utthaa| unhone batAyA ki isa kA vajana lagabhaga eka kvinTala hogA aura yaha aSTa-dhAtu kI banI huI hai| ise naravara ke mandira se lagabhaga sau varSa pUrva sone ke dhokhe me curA liyA gayA thA aura yaha jhAsI meM bartana becane vAle tamere ko becI gaI thii| jaba jhAsI ke jainiyo ko isa kalAkRti kA patA lagA to unhone ukta tamere ko ucita muAvajA dekara kharIda lI aura bar3e 30 mandira jI meM pratiSThata karavA dii| cUMki maiMne naravara para paryApta sAmagrI ekatrita kI thI aura yaha anaThI kalAkRti naravara kI hai yaha jAnakara merI jijJAsA aura adhika prabala ho uThI aura merA mAkarSaNa isake sUkSma nirIkSaNa mora adhyayana kI bhora bar3ha gyaa| parantu usa samaya paristhitivaza isakA vizleSaNa ma ho skaa| isakI carcA zrI harihara nivAsa dvivedI, lakara tathA gaurIzaMkara dvivedI jhAMsI se bhI kI thii| saubhAgya se mAMsI sthita mahanakaTa jivisa A

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marabara kI meSTha kalAkRti "sahasrakUTa jinavimba" yaha kalAkRti pItala, tAMbA mAdi kucha dhAtuoM ke upara se nIce 5, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 13, 15 mora sammizraNa ko DhAlI huI kAphI bajanadAra mUrti hai jo laga- 17 hai tathA agala-bagala ke donoM pAToM kI pratyeka paMkti bhaga 4 yA 4 phuTa UcI hai| yaha no bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai kI pratimAnoM kA krama Upara se nIce 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, binheM jor3akara eka zikharabaMda saMpUrNa jinAlaya kA svarUpa 12, 13, 14 paura 17 hai / isa taraha 9742+2 diyA gayA hai / ye nau bhAga hilaDula kara kahIM bikhara X2368 kula pratimAeM huii| aba sabase prata meM prAtA na jAyeM isalie inheM tAroM se kasa kara bA~dhA gayA hai| hai nauvAM bhAga jisame cAra prAdinAtha prabhu kI padmAsana pratisarva prathama, isameM cAra iMca UMcI caukora pIThikA hai jisa mAeM usI prakAra kI hai jisa mAvAra kI prathama pAriyoM para pATa khar3e kiye gaye hai inameM se pratyeka pATa do DhAI ke madhya meM sthita hai| ye cAgesapara jur3I huI hai aura ina phuTa kA vargAkAra hai| ye cAroM pATa paraspara bar3I caturAI kA mukha cAroM dizAmo kI bhora hai| isameM hAthI, mora aura sAvadhAnI se kalAtmaka Dhaga se jor3e gae hai| inheM tathA anya kalAtmaka sAmagrI dvArA pUrI-pUrI sajAvaTa kI jor3akara eka sundara caukora kamarA-sA bana jAtA hai| gaI hai| sabase Upara patalI-sI pItala kI cAdara kA suMdara inake pratyeka pATa para 153-153 padmAsana pratimAeM hai| kalAtmaka kalaza bhI hai |is taraha 612+386+4= madhya meM eka bar3I pratimA hai jo lagabhaga 8" iMca UcI hai kula 1002 pratimAnoM kA saha srakUTa caityAlaya jhAMsI ke aura isa bar3I pratimA ko kendra mAnakara isake cAroM bhora bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna hai| choTI-choTI 152 pratimAeM haiM jo lagabhaga 1 yA 1 // iMca prathama cAroM pAToM ke Upara kI kaTanI para bar3A UMcI haiM / vistRta vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai| vistRta lekha utkIrNa hai jisameM saM0 1515 phAguna vadI 1 madhya meM sthita bar3I pratimA ke Upara aura nIce cAra- somavAra bhUlasadhe sarasvatIgacche balAtkAra gaNe. ..." cAra paMktiyAM hai jinameM pratyeka paMkti meM 14,-14 choTI prati- ityAdi par3hA jA sakA / payUSaNa parva ke prArambha meM jaba mAeM haiM tathA agala-bagala meM 4.4 paktiyAM haiM jinameM 5 vizAlanhavana hotA hai taba ise kholA jAtA hai, tabhI 1 choTI pratimAeM haiN| isa taraha 56+56+1. isako spaSTa rUpa se par3hA jA sakatA hai| sabase atima +20+1=153 kula pratimAeM eka pATa para hai cAroM bhAga me, jahAM cAroM pratimAeM jur3I hai, vahAM jo kucha pAToM para 15344612 pratimAeM huI |in cAroM pAToM utkIrNa hai vaha isa prakAra hai : "zAke 1506 mAgha sudI ke Upara phira cAra pATa isa kalAtmaka r3haga se lagAye gaye 15 budhavAra zrI mUlasaMdhe sarasvatIgacche balAtkAragaNe haiM ki ve eka zikhara kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM, inameM kudakuMdAcAyamniAe bhaTTAraka zrI dharmabhUSaNopadezAt si. se pratyeka pATa meM 6, 9 paMktiyAM hai iname se mAge pIche ke pAka sA0 bhAryA siM0 rUpAI suta rAmA praNamati / si. donoM pAToM kI pratyeka paMkti kI pratimAnoM kA krama rAmA jI kena kArApitama"

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78, barSa 27, ki03 RECENT . JA . naravara ke jina mandira kA kalApUrNa UparI bhAga uparyukta zaka saM0 paura vi0 saMvata ke aMkana meM kucha sampradAya, pR0 50) / isa kalAkRti kA nirmANa vizuddhabhUla ho gaI jaisI pratIta hotI hai / lagatA hai ki zilpI ko tayA takanIkI AdhAra para huA hogA aura saMbhava hai ki zaka aura vikramI kA antara jJAta na rahA ho, yA hama hI aise sahasrakUTa jinabiMba aura bhI adhika saMkhyA meM nirmita kahIM bhUla rahe hoN| prastu bha0 dharma bhUSaNa balAtkAragaNa hue hoMge jo anveSaNIya haiM / isa kRti ke dUsare nambara ke kI kAraMjA zAkhA se saMbaMdhita pratIta hote hai, vaise isa nAma pATiyoM meM jahAM pratimAnoM kI saMkhyA 66 aura 67 hai, ke anekoM bhaTTAraka hue haiM / zaka saM0 1503 meM phAguna vahAM 18, 68 hotI ho to 1008 kI saMkhyA bilakula sudI 7 ko bha. dharmabhUSaNa ke upadeza se candraprabhu kI ThIka ho jAtI / lagatA hai| isa takanIka meM bhI zilpI kahIM mUrti pratiSThita huI thI jo nAgapura meM hai (dekhiye bhaTTAraka bhUla kara gaye haiM. isa kRti kA citra prArambha meM dekha cuke haiN|

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naravara kI zreSTha kalAkRti "sahanakUTa jina bimba" isake atirikta, eka sahasrakUTa kI racanA dillI ke 1818 choTI pratimAeM tathA eka bar3I pratimA hai so di. jaina nayA mandira, dharmapurA meM vidyamAna hai, jo 3 mArca, . kula 55 huI phira mATha paMktiyAM 21, 21 pratimAnoM vAlI san 1960 me dharmapurA ke mahilA-varga ne apane dhana hai jo 168 huii| vArahavIM paMkti meM 17, terahavIM meM 11 saMgraha se nirmita karAyA thaa| isameM lA.hara sukharAya jI aura caudahavIM meM kevala eka, isa taraha 55+168+17 kA bhI ullekha hai jo isa mandira ke mUla sasthApaka the| +11+252 kUla pratimA eka tarapha haiM cAroM tarapha yaha racanA sapheda saMgamarmara kI cokora bedI ke rUpa meM 25244%1.08 sakhyA bilakula sahI hai| isa kA hai isameM sabhI pratimAeM khaDgAsana hai / isameM pratyeka dizA nakzA nimna prakAra avalokanIya hai :meM 14-14 paMktiyAM hai / nIce se prathama tIna paMktiyoM meM T zrI di0 jaina nayA mandira dharmapurA dillI sthita sahasrakaTa ko DijAina uparyukta dharmapurA kA sahasrakUTa atyadhika mAdhunika likhA thaa| usameM sahasrakUTa caityAlayakI carcA kI gaI hai, para hai| prataH aitihAsika dRSTi se Aja usakA bhale hI vizeSa vahAM ke sahasrakUTa me 1008 pratimAnoM kA utkIrNana kaisAmahatva na ho, para mAge calakara sahasrakUTa racanA kI kaisA huA hai isa saMbaMdha meM koI carcA nahIM kii| pAzA hai zRkhalA meM yaha ati mahatvapUrNa kar3I siddha hogaa| ki bhaviSya meM nIraja jI isa dizA meM kucha prayatna kreNge| devamar3ha (lalitapura ke pAsa) meM bhI patthara kA eka isakI racanA saM0 1237 ke pahale huI thI, kyoMki prahAra vizAla prAcIna sahasrakaTa caityAlaya hai jo naM.5 kA mandira kSatra sthita bha. zAntinAtha ke mUti-lekha meM bANapura ke kahalAtA hai isakA nirmANa kAla saM0 1120 haiN| isake sahasrakUTa caityAlaya kA ullekha hai jo nimna prakAra hai| atirikta zrI nIraja jaina, satanA ne anekAMta ke 16veM varSa yaha mUrti-lekha sa0 1237 kA hai prataH bANapura kA sahasrake 51 pRSTha para 'vAnapurakA caturmukha jinAlaya' zIrSaka lekha kuTa caityAlaya ni.sandeha 1237 se pUrva kI racamA hai|

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bhanekAnta gRhapativaMzasarokhasahabArazmiH shnkuuttyH| pANapure vyaSitAsIta bhomAniha devapAlakRti / / " isa sahannakUTa caityAlaya ko gRhapati vaMza ke zrI devapAla ne banavAyA thaa| inake hI vaMzajoM meM se zrI galhaNa ne mahAra kSetra meM zAMtinAtha mandira kA tathA jagahaNa aura udayapada ne bha0 zAMtinAtha kI ramaNIka mUrti kA nirmANa karAyA thA (dekhiye anekAMta choTelAla smRti praka pR.63) cUMki nIraja jI ne apane lekha meM ullekha kiyA hai ki vANapura meM saM0 1.02 kA zilAlekha milatA hai ataH sabhava hai ki vANapura kA sahanakaTa caityAlaya saM 1002 ke pAsa-pAsa hI devapAla ne nirmita karAyA ho| abhI hAla hI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha ne jaina kalA aura sthApatya ke citroM kI pradarzanI muni vidyAnanda hAla darayAgaMja, dillI meM lagAI thii| usameM kabhariyA, (mahasAnA) ke sahasrakUTa caityAlaya kA citra dekhane ko milaa| isameM padmAsana zvetAmbara pratimAnoM kA samUha hai / isameM 17 paMktiyAM haiN| nIce se prathama do paMktiyoMmeM 15, 15 pratimAe~ haiM / phira mATha paMktiyoM meM 8, pratimAeM haiN| bIca meM eka bar3I pratimA hai, phira do paMktiyoM meM 15, 15 pratimAeM hai isake bAda 13 vIM paMkti, meM 13, caudahavIM meM 11, pandrahavIM meM ,solahavIM meM paura satrarahavIM meM 3 pratimAeM haiM, jinakA kula yoga 167 hotA hai| cAroM dizAmoM kI 16744-668 pratimAeM hotI haiN| isa mUrti, saMkhyA para 'zramaNa' akTUbara 1974 meM zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA kA lekha paThanIya hai kuMbhariyA kA nakazA nIce prastuta hai zilpa sAdRzya evaM nakaze kI DijAina se isakA mela kucha kucha naravara vAle sahasrakaTa se milatA julatA sA hai| abhI lagabhaga do mAha pUrva zrI bhagaracanda nAhaTA dillI padhAre the / 'sahasrakUTa' zilpa ke saMbaMdha meM unase carcA huI thii| zramaNa' meM bhI unhoMne likhA hai ki zvetAmbara mAmnAya meM sahasrakUTa saMbaMdhI kucha sAhitya milatA hai, para digambara mAmnAya meM isa saMbaMdha meM koI citra yA sAhitya yA koI likhita pramANa nahIM milatA hai| unhoMne kaI vidvAnoM se parAmarza bhI kiyA thA, para koI saMtoSajanaka uttara na mila skaa| itanA to nivivAda hai ki digambara sahasrakUToM meM mUrti-saMkhyA 1008 sunizcita hI hai| isa 1008 saMkhyA kA pratIka bhale hI bhagavAna ke 1008 zubha lakSaNa hoM, sahasranAma hoM yA koI aura hI kAraNa ho, vidvajjana isa dizA meM zodha kreN| para sahasrakUTa jinAlaya meM pratimAoM kI saMkhyA sabhI jagaha 1008 hI pAI jAtI hai| pUjAmoM meM bhI aisA hI ullekha hai| zvetAmbarIya sahasrakUTa meM 1024 pratimAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai| para kahIM-kahIM isa saMkhyA meM bhI phera-badala milatA hai| isa para zrI nAhaTAjI ne apane lekha meM vistAra se vivecena kiyA hai| prastuta lekha meM unhIM ke samAdhAna hetu evaM digambara sahasrakUToM kI carcA hetu likhA gayA hai| truTiyoM ke lie vidvat jana samA kreN| jhAMsI sthita sahasrakUTa para eka pUjA bhI prApta huI hai jo bhaba se magabhaga 40-50 varSa pUrva sva. zrI basantalAla jI hakIma ne racI thI jo prAye prastuta hai| zrI nAhaTA jI ke mata se sahannakUTa meM 1024 bhinna-bhinna tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyAM hotI haiM, para mere vicAra se eka hI tIrthakara kI 1000 pratimAe hotI haiM vidvajjana zodha kreN| kuMbhAriyA (mahasAnA) sthita sahanakaTa kI rivAhana

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zrI sahalakUTa jina caityAlaya pUjana DR. bhosatanAla bIhakIma . sahasrakUTa jina caitya parama sundara sukhakArI, pAvana puNya nidhAna darasa jaga aphaarii| roga zoka dukha harai vipati dAridra nasAve, jo jana prIti lagAya niyama se nita guNa gaaveN| hrIM zrI sahasrakaTa jina caityAlayAni pratra avatara avatara sNvausstth| OM hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlayAni patra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH tthH| OM hrIM zrI sahasrakaTa jina caityAlayAni paca mama sanihitAni bhava bhava baSara nIra gaMgA ko zuci lAya ke kanaka kumbhana meM subharAya ke| dhAra de jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakaTa jinAlaya pUjiye / OM hrIM zrI sahasrakaTa jina caityAlayebhyaH jalam nirvapAmIti svAhA / jagata meM gaMdha suhAvanI lAyakara le prati mana bhAvanI / tApa hara jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa U~ hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlayebhyaH candanaM nirvAmIti svaahaa| amala tandula zveta maMgAiye jAsa te prakSaya pada paaiye| thAla bhara jina sanmukha hajiye sahasrakaTa jinAlaya prjiye| OM hrIM sahasrakUTa jinacaityAlebhyaH prakSataM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| kalpavRkSana ke prati sohane phUla kara meM le manamohane / madana hara jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jinAlaya puujiye| OM hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlebhyaH puSpaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / nija supAtama ke hita kArane bhUkha kI bAdhA su viddaarne| carU su le jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jinAlaya puujiye| OM hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlebhyaH naivedyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / jagata jIvana moha bharo hiye tAsu ke tama nAthana ke liye| dIpa le jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jinAlaya pUjiye / / hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlayebhyaH dIpaM nipAmIti svAhA / 'dhUpa le dhUpAyana DArane praSTa karmana ke praSa jArane / karma hara jina sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jinAlaya puujiye| zrI sahasrakaTa jina caMtyAlayebhyaH dhUpaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| madhura phala uttama saMsAra meM ziva priyA hita bharakara pAra meN| zivapati ke sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jinAlaya puujiye| hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jinacaityAnayebhyaH phala nirvapAmIti svaahaa| janapupAdika dravya suSAmaI sukhada padakara ghara le shii|

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12, barSa 27, ki03 manaikAnta zuddha mana ji sanmukha hUjiye sahasrakUTa jikAsaca puujiye| OM hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlayebhyaH argha nirvapAmIti svAhA / basu vidhi dravya milAya parama sundara sukhadAI / pUrje zrI jina sahasrakUTa maMgalamaya bhAI // Rddhi siddhi dAtAra aura bhava roga mittaaveN| zraddhA bhakti sahita pUrNa argha car3hAvaM / OM hrIM zrI sahasrakUTa jina caityAlayebhyaH pUrNArgha nirvayAmIti svaahaa| jayamAla dohA-sahasrakUTa jina bhavana kI bhakti hiye meM dhAra / sano sarasa jayamAla yaha taja mana sakala vikAra / / paddharI chanda-sahasrakaTa jina bhavanasAra hai madhyaloke meM je maMjhAra / 'kRtrima saprakRtrima do prakAra bhAvaM jinavara jaganihAra / / jinameM jina pratimA ko praNAma hai sahasra eka vasa adhika jAna / pASANa dhAtumaya ati pavitra racanA hai sukha dAyaka vicitra / / jisa nAma leta saba hareM tApa bhava bhava ke nAzeM sakala pApa / hai tIna loka Ananda dAya sura, nara, khaga pUjata prAya prAya / / koTIbhaTa rAjA zrIpAla aura anekana napa nihAla / sahasrakaTa jina bhavana baMda karmana ke kATe amita phaMda / / sauhe racanA adbhuta zrIjinAlaya sahasrakUTa / hai bano anapa ati vizAla tAko kacha varNana karahi aAja / / hai bharata kSetra ke madhya dhAma ika Arya bundelA khaNDa dhAma / tAko ju kendra ati vizada gAta hai 'jhaoNsI' nagara sujaga vikhyAta / / tahA~ zrI jina mandira hai mahAna tAmeM bedI zobhe pradhAna / para sahasrakUTa jina bhavana sAra hai dhAtu maI racanA apAra / tahA~ stuti bandana karahiM bhavya arcedai nita lekara praSTa dravya / hamahU~ tinakI pUjana, racAya kara rahe sakala mana vacana kAya / OM hrIM zrI sahamakUTa jina caityAlayebhyaH mahAgha nirvapAmIti svAhA / ghattA sahasrakUTa jina bhavana anUpa tAkI seva kareM cita lyAya / tAke mana ati sumati prakAza durgati jaga kI jAya palAya / / vRddhi hoya nita sampati gRha meM tAteM dharma vRddhi hulasAya / pAtra dharma kA bana 'basanta jaga anukrama karake ziva sukha pAya // ityAzIrvAdaH sahasrakaTa pUjA va citra DA. rAjendrakumAra jaina, jhAMsI 068 kuntImAgeM, vizvAsanagara ke saujanya se zAhadarA, dillI-110036

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eka antarrASTrIya jaina zodha-saMsthAna kI AvazyakatA DA0 devendra kumAra zAstrI, nImaca kaI varSoM se yaha vicAra barAbara cala rahA hai ki kevala hamAre sAmane hI nahIM, sarakAra ke sAmane bhI honA jainI kI koI eka zodha va anusandhAna kI aisI saMsthA cAhie / bha0 mahAvIra kI paccIsasauvI nirvANa zatAbdI honI cAhie jo antarrASTrIya stara kI ho aura jisameM ke upalakSa meM yadi isa mahAna, sthAyI aura buniyAdI kI sabhI jaina viSayoM ke adhyayana, samIkSA, saMzodhana, tula- lakSya kI pUrti ho jAtI hai to hama samajhege ki hamArA nAtmaka evaM aitihAsika paryavekSaNa tathA vizada rUpa se nirvANa mahotsava manAnA saphala ho gayA hai| adhyayana-adhyApana evaM nirdezana kI suvidhA prApta ho| yaha savAla koI pahalI bAra hamAre sAmane nahI pAyA jaina dharma tathA tadviSayaka vAGmaya ke anuzIlana evaM hai| kaI bAra aura rUpoM meM jaina samAja ke banI, mAnI paryavekSaNa se patA calatA hai ki abhI taka jo samIkSAtmaka aura prabuddha logo ke samakSa yaha samasyA praznabAlaka cina adhyayana kiyA gayA hai vaha adhikatara paricayAtmaka tathA bana kara pA cukI hai| isa sambandha meM sabakI sapanImalagavyApaka vivaraNAtmaka hai| Thosa adhyayana rUpa meM niSkarSa, alaga DhaMga kI pratikriyAyeM haiN| hama yahA~ una sabako dhyAna parIkSaNa tathA vyApaka pariveSa meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM rakhakara yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki samAja meM kisI bAta abhI taka nahIM ke barAbara huA hai / ina saba upalabdhiyoM kI kamI hame nahI mAlUma par3atI hai| jo sAdhusantoM ke ko prApta karane ke lie do yA cAra vidvAn paryApta nahIM cAturmAsa ke vyaya meM lagane vAle lAkhoM rupaye ke dAyitva ho sakate hai| prAya: do-cAra vidvAnoM kI parikalpanA kara ko akele vahana kara sakate haiM, jo bar3e-bar3e pratiSThA mahohama samajhane lagate haiM ki zodha-saMsthAna taiyAra ho jaayegaa| saboM meM lAkhoM rupaye lagA sakate hai aura jo mandira parantu saMsthAna kI pUrNatA ke lie vyApaka paridhi kI nirmANa meM tathA sone-cA~dI kI mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa kArya pAvazyakatA hai| evaM prabhAvanA prAdi meM lAkho rupaye kha.kara sakate hai, lyA sujhAva aura parikalpanA ve jinavANI ke . uddhAra ke lie:- zruta kI paramparA kebala jaina vidvAna hI nahIM anya deza-dezAntaroM ke jIvita rakhane ke lie tathA jina gharSa komajIva maura vidvAna, zikSA zAstrI tathA itihAsavid samaya-samaya para janavyApI banAne ke lie kyA itanA tyAga-nahI kara sakate isa mAvazyakatA kA anubhava karate rahate hai ki jainoM kA ki eka vizvavidyAlaya taiyAra ho sake ? .... koI vizvavidyAlaya honA cAhie / antarrASTrIya nyAyAlaya prayojana ke nyAyAdhIza bIrAdhAvinodapAla aura DA0 kAlidAsa isa yuga meM jinavANI tathA prAgama kI surakSA ke nAma bahuta pahale hI yaha bAta kaha cuke hai| anya aneka lie zodha saMsthAna se bar3hakara koI pacchA sAdhana nahIM hai| vidvAn bhI isa bAta para bala dete rahe hai ki jaina vizva- jina dRSTAoM ne yuga kI isa AvazyakatA ko pahale hI vidyAlaya sthApita kiyA jaaye| kAkA sAhaba kAlelakara pahicAna liyA, ve pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI, jisana vizvamizana kI parikalpanA rakhate haiM, usake lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI zodha saMsthAna, ahamadAbAda maura jaina mala meM bhI banadharma va saMskRti evaM darzana kA bhAratIya evaM vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna) jaisI sasthAnoM ko janma pAzcAtyanoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka dekara unakA vikAsa kara rahe hai| paM0 phUlacandrajI jaina, vizleSaga tathA saMzleSaNa sammilita hai / adhyayana va atu- siddhAnta zAstrI 'varNI zodha saMsthAna' ko bhI isa rUpa meM sanbAna kI isa nayI paramparA ko gati dene ke lie yaha bahuta pallavita karanA cAhate hai / inake atirikta 'mahAvIrAyamAvazyaka hai ki vyApaka dRSTi ko dhyAna me rakhakara anta- tana' kI yojanA bhI cala rahI hai| vaizAlI meM 'prAkRta rASTrIya jaina saMsthAna kI sthApanA honI caahie| yaha mana risarca insTITyuTa' bahuta pahale se cala rahI hai| parantu . ..

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64, varSa 27, ki0 prastAvita yojanA ina sabase bhinna hai| jainadharma kI mora isa prakAra vijJAna kI unnati meM jaina vyApakatA, udAratA aura sarva svataMtratA tathA samanvaya kI pUrNa yoga mAnA jaaegaa| para vyApaka udAra dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha (5) jaina dharma ke itihAsa ke vivAda panalaMbana ucita hai ki aisI eka saMsthA ko janma diyA jAe jo kArya bhI isa saMsthA ke tatvAvadhAna meM ho sakatA sabhI sAmpradAyika, pUrvAgrahamakta sArvajanIna vyApaka hita vaSa, do varSa kA kArya na hokara kaI varSoM ke aitihAsika sodhanasandhAna ke lakSya se adhyayana, nirIkSaNa, vizleSaNa tathA navIna purAtatva kI manabaddha ho aura anusandhAnAtmaka prasthApanAmoM ke prAdhAra sAmagrI para AdhArita hogaa| itihAsa kI prAmANikatA para janadharma, ko sarvAgINa rUpa meM pratiphalita karane adhikatara purAtattva ke mAdhAra para nirUpita kI jAtI hai| vAlA ho| pAgama tathA purANoM kA upayoga kevala purAtAtvika viSayoM kucha sujhAva ko samajhAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| isalie jaina isa antarrASTrIya jaina zodha saMsthAna kI prasthApanA ke sAhitya meM upalabdha sAmagrI se purAtatva kI sAmagrI kA mUla meM kucha mukhya bAteM nimnalikhita hai : tAla mela ho aura amuka viSaya ko puSTa karane meM donoM, samarNa jaina vAGmaya kA saMkalana eka sthAna para kA samanvita upayoga ho| yaha dRSTi aura kArya itihAsa honA cAhie hastalikhita tathA prakAzita rUpa meM jo bhI vibhAga ke dvArA sampanna ho skegaa| mAya upalabdha ho, usakI zodha-khoja karake eka (6) isI prakAra se anya mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai, jinakA vizAla pustakAlaya kA nirmANa kiyA jaae| adhyayana, anusandhAna va parIkSaNa naI paddhati se honA (2) prakAzita tathA aprakAzita jaina sAhitya kI caahie| jisase usakI upayogitA aura sArvajanika eka vistRta sUcI kA prakAzana honA caahie| yaha sUcI mahatva spaSTa rUpa se saMsAra ke sAmane prakaTa ho ske| kevala nAma mAtra kI na ho paran viziSTa granthoM kI saMkSipta (7) ukta sabhI adhyayana va anusandhAna kI pragati se tathA mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI pradAna karane vAlI ho| hone vAle pariNAmoM ko prakaTa karane vAlI koI prakAzana a) sandarbhamAkozamagyoM kA nirmANa saMsthA ke vyavasthA honI caahie| prakAzana ke antargata pragatitatvAvadhAna meM honA caahie| kevala darzanazAstra ko hI vivaraNa, mahatvapUrNa zodha nibandho kA sAra, vaijJAnika mahatva. nahIM, anya viSayoM kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI kA vivecana pUrNa upalabdhiyo tathA dArzanika jagata kA saMkSipta vivaraNa evaM koza manyoM ke nirmANa kI mAjabahuta bar3I mAvazya- kisI patrikA ke mAdhyama se prakAzita honA caahie| katA hai| kaI viSaya to bhAva taka ekadama machUte aura isa sambandha meM abhI aura vistAra se apane vicAroM upekSita haiN| ko prakaTa na karake itanA hI kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki yadi (4) jaina prAgama granthoM meM banaspati, prANivijJAna bha. mahAvIra kI paccIsa sovI nirvANa zatAbdI ke isa pAdi se sambandhita jo vaijJAnika viSaya milate haiM, unakA pAvana avasara para hama aisI saMsthA ko janma de sake, to tulanAtmaka adhyayana ho aura navIna anusandhAnoM ke prAdhAra nizcaya hI hamArI prAtmA ko sukhada saMtoSa milegA aura para purAnI mAnyatAmoM kA prAmANika vizleSaNa kiyA eka Thosa va sthAyI kArya hamAre sAmane prakaTa hogA baha jaae| itanA hI nahIM, na bhAgamoM ke ina vaijJAnika likhane kI koI prAvazyakatA nahIM hai ki pratyeka zubha kArya viSayoM ke sambandha meM aba kisa prakAra ke zodha anusandhAna meM aneka vighna pAte haiN| hamAre samAja meM banekA vizna- . kI dizA meM vaijJAnika loga naI pragati kA kArya kara sakate santoSI loga haiM ! phira acche kAryakartA bhI susabha nahIM.. haiM, kyA dizA nirdezana ho sakatA hai, bhaviSya ke lie haiN| vidvAnoM kI bhI kamI hai| parantu yaha saba hone para bhI yaha eka mahatvapUrNa zodha kArya hogaa| isase jahA~ jaina dharma isa pavitra kArya ko prasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| merI kI prAmANikatA vaijJAnika rUpa se hamAre sAmane pAegI, antarcetanA isa kArya ko sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa samajhatI hai| vahI vizva ko vijJAna ke kSetra meM eka naI dizA milegI isalie bAra-bAra pApa sabase anurodha karatI hai|100

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madhyapradeza ke jaina purAtattva kA saMrakSaNa zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera madhyapradeza bhArata kA eka vizAla aura mahatvapUrNa hai| vaha anya kAmo meM lAkhoM rupayA kharca karatI hai, para jaina prAnta hai / jaina dharma kA pracAra bhI vahAM bahuta acche rUpa meM purAtatva ke saMgraha evaM sarakSaNa kA kucha prayatna varSoM pahale rahA hai aura hai pahale yaha aneka rAjyoM meM ba~TA humA thA; huA thA, usake bAda ullekhanIya kucha bhI kArya sAmane nahIM prataH madhyapradeza ke jaina itihAsa para koI graMtha na likhA bhaayaa| zrI satyaMdhara kumArajI seThI se jaba vahA~ ke jaina jA sakA / mAlavA aura bundelakhaNDa ke jaina itihAsa para to purAtatva saMgrahAlaya saMbaMdhI bAta huI to unhoMne kahA ki kaI graMtho me acchA vivaraNa milatA hai, para samUce madhya- hamAre dekhane-jAnane meM idhara ke gA~va-gA~va meM jaina mUrtiyA~ pradeza meM jaina dharma kI kyA sthiti rahI, isakI jAnakArI Adi bikharI par3I thIM, unameM se thor3I sAmagrI hI ekatra ke lie koI grantha upalabdha nahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kI jA sakI, bAkI prAyaH naSTa ho gii| unakA kahanA to 2500veM nirvANa mahotsava para madhyapradeza kI sarakAra mAlave taka hI sImita thA para aba maiM dekha rahA hU~ ki aura yahA~ kA jaina samAja lAkhoM rupayA kharca karegA / para vizAla madhyapradeza ke aneka sthAno meM jaina purAtatva bikharA abhI taka koI aisI yojanA sAmane nahIM pAI jisameM par3A hai aura naSTa ho rahA hai, para jaina samAja kA usake madhyapradeza ke DhAI hajAra varSoM ke jaina itihAsa sambandhI saMgraha evaM saMrakSaNa kI bhora tanika bhI dhyAna nahI hai koI graMtha taiyAra ho gayA ho| yaha kamI mujhe bahuta prakhara rAmavana, satanA, bhopAla, zivapurI mAdi meM saMgrahIta jAna rahI hai| para aise vizAla paura mahatvapUrNa grantha ke lie mUrtiyoM kI sUcanA mujhe milI hai / para maiM vahA~ jA nahI kevala kharca kA hI prazna nahIM hai, adhikArI lekhakoM kI pAyA / rAyapura kA saMgrahAlaya kAphI varSa pahale dekhA thA, maNDalI juTAnA bhI bahuta kaThina lagatA hai| abhI taka to aura gvAliyara kA sarakArI saMgrahAlaya bhii| para 'madhyaisa pradeza ke itihAsa kI sAmagrI para bhI dhyAna nahI diyA pradeza sandeza' me samaya-samaya para jo lekha jaina purAtAtvika jA rahA hai to prAdhArabhUta prAmANika sAmagrI ke binA sAmagrI kI sUcanA dene vAle prakAzita hote hai unase kAphI madhyapradeza kA jaina itihAsa likhA bhI kaise jA sake ? mayI aura mahatva kI jAnakArI milatI rahatI hai| maiMne isIliye eka paramAvazyaka sujhAva diyA jA rahA hai| ise unameM se kucha lekhoM kI sAmagrI jaina patrikAmoM meM apanI TippaNI ke sAtha lekha rUpa meM prakAzita bhI karavAI hai, prAntIya sarakAra aura jaina samAja zIghra hI kriyAnvita phira bhI madhyapradeza ke kisI bhI jaina baMdhu kA usake mahatva kare, yahI anurodha hai| kI mora dhyAna hI nahIM gayA, yaha bahuta hI kheda aura maiM kaI varSoM se 'madhyapradeza sandeza' kA lekhaka paura prAzcarya kI bAta hai| pAThaka huuN| usameM prakAzita aneka janetara vidvAnoM ke lekhoM zilAlekhase mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki isa pradeza meM jaina purAtatva bahuta itihAsa ke sarvAdhika pramANika sAdhana hote hai zilA. adhika hai, evaM jaina purAtatva sambandhI jitanA kArya jainetaroM lekha / madhyapradeza kI saikar3oM-hajAroM jaina mUrtiyoM para jo ne kiyA hai, usakA dazAMza bhI jaina samAja ne nahIM kiyA, lekha khude hue haiM, ve vahA~ ke jaina itihAsa para bahuta jaba ki yahAM kI jaina samAja bahuta hI samajhavAra evaM mahatvapUrNa prakAza DAlate hai| hameM khaMDita mUrtiyoM kI isamala hai| maiM ujjaina aura indaura meM kaI bAra gayA to liye upekSA karate haiM ki ve pUjanIya nahIM hai para una para jo make lagA ki vahA~ kI jana samAja prabuddha aura dharma premI lekhaH khude hue rahate haiM, unakA bahuta mahatva hai / kabhI-kabhI .

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16, varSa 27, ki03 anekAnta to una lekhoM se itihAsa kI kAyApalaTa ho jAtI hai / isa- kara, prAcArya, bhAratIya kalA bhavana, mAdhavanagara, ujjana se liye jaina maMdiroMme jo lekhavAlI mUrtiyoM hai, ve cAhe choTI hoM par3havAyA thaa| unhone isa zilAlekha kA jo prAzaya anuyA bar3I hoM, pASANa kI ho yA dhAtu kI ho, una sabake lekhoM vAda kiyA hai, vaha nimnAnusAra haikI nakala karane ke sAtha-sAtha khaMDita mUrtiyA bhI jo idhara- "1. pahalI paMkti-OM trailokya merU jinendra pamaprabhu ubara pahI hai. una sabake lekho kA saMgraha bhI prakAzita kI pratimA ko mArU nAhaTa ke sata naMdaThaThaka ne nija vaza karanA cAhiye / kisa lekha se kyA mahatvapUrNa aura nayI kI yazakIti vallI ko baDhAne ke liye pratisthApita jAnakArI mila jAve, isakA anumAna hI nahIM lagAyA jA kiyaa| sakatA / una lekhoM meM kevala jaina itihAsa nahIM, bhAratIya 2. dUsarI paMkti - ThaThaThaka ke putra bAlaNa (aspaSTa) itihAsa kI bhI mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI surakSita hai| abhI-abhI harizcandra rAjA .. jo rAmagapta ke nAmollekha vAlA jaina pratimA lekha eka 3. tIsarI paMkti- ThaTaka patnI cAriNI praNAma paura prakAza meM AyA hai, usase rAmagupta saMbaMdhI naye karatI hai / sambat 1165 vaizAkha sudI 3 / / su0 mahAmaMgala tina kA avasara milA hai| abhI khoja karane para jana shrii| jAsya praNAma karatA hai| satradhAra vipAThaka ne kiyA ra khade hae aneka aise lekha milaMga, jinasa arthAta mUrti aura lekha taiyAra kiyA / " / bhAratIya itihAsa para nayA prakAza pdd'egaa| uparokta zilAlekha ke par3hane va anuvAda meM kucha galamadhyapradeza sandeza' kA tA0 30 akTUbara, 1971 kA tiyA~ raha sakatI haiM para aise jaina lekhoM me jo sthAna aura ka mere sAmane hai| usameM 'badanAvara kI paramArakAlIna rAjAnoM kA nAma rahatA hai usakA bhaugolika aura aitismatiyA~' lekha meM kaI jaina pratimAnoM ke lekha chape hai / isI hAsika mahatva hai / vaha grAma, nagara kitanA purAnA hai aura taraha isI aMka meM 'prAcIna grAma bhannAsa' nAmaka lekha zrI kahA~ kisa sambat meM kauna zAsaka thA, yaha jAnakArI jagadIza dube kA chapA hai, usame bhI samvat 1165 kA usa pradeza ke itihAsa ke liye mahatva kI hai hii| eka jaina pratimA lekha chapA hai| zrI jagadIza dube ne likhA zrI jagadIza dube ne likhA hai ki uparokta jaina bhagna hai ki "digambara dharmI vidvAno ke mata se yaha sthala unake pratimA ke pArzva me kisI bhavana nirmANa hetu jaba khudAI prAcIna dharmI tIyoM meM ginA jAtA rahA hai| unake dharma- kI gaI to pratIta huaA ki koI vizAla prAgaNa, prAcIna graMthoM meM isa prAcIna nagara kI carcA kahI-kahI dUsare nAmoM mandira kA vahA~ hai| yahA~ kI kucha mUrtiyA~ aSTa dhAtuoM se hotI hai, jo ki eka vizada aitihAsika anveSaNa kA kI haradA ke digambara jaina mandira meM pratiSThita hai, jo viSaya bana sakatI hai| ki tIrthaGkara kI zilAlekha yukta jana pratimA hai| hozaMgAbAda jile meM haradA tahasIla sthita bhannAsa / bhunnAsa yaha to kevala dRSTAta ke rUpa me uddharaNa diyA gayA grAma kI AbAdI ke samIpa hI eka mandira hai, jisake sAmane hai| madhyapradeza meM hajAroM jaina pratimA lekha hai, jinakA ke bhAga meM sAmAnya-sI khudAI ke phalasvarUpa 5-6 varSa pUrva saMgraha kiyA jAya to aneka jainAcAryoM, gacchoM, jAtiyoM, kacha matiyAM nikalI thI, inhI meM kAle prastara para nirmita zrAvakoM Adi ke sambandha meM naI jAnakArI prakAza meM jaina tIrthaGkara padmaprabhu jinendra kI pratimA bhI hai| tIrthakura pratimA kI pIThikA me lagabhaga 3 phuTa kI lambAI me merI rAya meM abhI madhyapradeza meM, kaI jaina jainetara 2 paMktiyoM vAlA eka zilAlekha bhI aMkita pAyA gayA / vidvAna vahA~ ke jaina itihAsa likhane meM sahAyaka ho sakate ukta zilAlekha kI lipi apabhraMza saMskRta me madhyayugIna hai, jaise zrI kRSNadattajI vAjapeI sAgara vizvavidyAlaya meM kAla kI hai| isame sambat 1165 baizAkha sudI 3 kA hai, ve jaina dharma aura purAtatva ke acche vidvAn hai / rAyapura ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isa zilAlekha ko kucha baSa pUba myUjiyama meM zrI bAlacanda jaina haiM hii| ujjaina vizvalekhaka ne ujjaina ke prasiddha purAtatva vettA zrI vi. vAruNa [zeSa pR0 11 para]

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bhAratIya purAtattva tathA kalA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra 0 zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva jina pUta mahAtmAnoM para bhAratavarSa ucita garva kara ke Upara trichatra hote hai, ye ratnatraya (darzana-jJAna-cAritra) sakatA hai, jinake mahAna upadeza sahasroM varSa kI kAlAvadhi ke pratIka hai| pratyeka tIrthakara kI mAtA tIrthakara ko cIrakara adyAvadhi preraNA ke srota bane hue haiM, unameM ke pUrva svapna me kucha na kucha dekhatI hai| yahI dekhI huI jainadharma ke antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sthAna vastu usa tIrthakara kA lAchana' hotA hai| pratyeka tIrthakara ne sarvopari hai| unake puNya smaraNa se hama nizcita rUpeNa kisI na kisI vRkSa ke nIce kaivalya prApta kiyA thA, usa gauravAnvita hote hai| vRkSa se unakA nikaTa kA sambandha hai| bhAratIya kalA ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai bhAratIya kalA me mahAvIra kI pratimAeM sarvatra prApta ki jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA atyadhika prAcIna hai| jainadharma hotI hai| unakA vAhana siha hai / aparAjitapucchA evaM vAstukA pracAra bhArata meM sarvatra hai, ata. gujarAta, rAjasthAna, sAra ke anusAra inakA zAsanadeva mAtaGga hai| zAsanadevI ke uttarapradeza, bihAra, ur3IsA, karnATaka, madhya pradeza prAdi sambandha meM donoM granyo meM do bhinna nAma prApta hote hai| rAjyoM meM jaina pratimAyeM pracara saMkhyA meM upalabdha hotI aparAjitapRcchA ke anusAra aparA evavAstusArake anusAra haiM / jaina pratimAnoM meM tIrthaMkara pratimAnoM kI hI devI kA nAma siddhAyikA jJAta hotA hai| isI prakAra pradhAnatA hai| tIrthakara ke atirikta anya sabhI matiyAM donoM graMthoM meM yakSo evaM yakSiNiyoM ke vAhana evaM lAchana ke gauNa samajhI jAtI hai| caubIsa tIrthakaro kI pratimAyoM viSaya me bhI matabheda hai| aparAjitapRcchA ke anusAra meM sAmya hone para bhI pratimAe~ lAchana, varNa, zAsanadevatA mahAvIra kA kAcana varNa citrya hai| aura devI (yakSa-yakSiNI), kebalavRkSa tathA cAmaradhArI evaM mahAvIra kI pratimA kalA meM IsavI sana pUrva meM cAmaraghAriNI ke AdhAra para alaga-alaga tIrthaMkaroM kI nirmita nahIM milatI hai| isakA eka mAtra udAharaNa samajhI jAtI hai| AyAgapaTTa ke madhya meM khudI prAkRti meM pAyA jAtA hai| tIrthakara jIvanmukta mahApuruSa hote hai| unake hRdayo isame mahAvIra dhyAnamudrA meM dikhalAye gaye hai|' digambara para zrIvatsa arthAt cakra rahatA hai| yaha dharmacakra kahalAtA matiyA~ adhika saMkhyA me milatI hai| hai| inake pAsana ke nIce akita pratIka dhAraNAdharma ke bhAratIya kalA kA kramabaddha itihAsa mauryakAla se pratIka hai / inake vigraha ke sAtha trizUla aura sabhI vigraho prApta hotA hai / samrATa azoka kA uttarAdhikArI samprati 1. caturdaza svapna ke lAchana kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai- gajo vRSo hariH sAbhiSekazrI: sraka zazI raviH / mahAdhvajaH pUrNakumbhaH padmasaraH sAritpatiH / vimAnaM ratnapuJjazca nidhU mo'gni riti kramAt / dadarza svAminI svapnAnmukha pravizatastadA / Jain Iconography --B. C. Bhattacharya, Lahore 1939, Chapter VI me triSaSTizalAkA aura uttarapurANa se pR0 51 meM uddhRt| 2. 24 tIrthakaro ke nimna 24 lAMchana hai vasaha gaya turaya vAnara kuco kamala ca sasthiyo cNdo| mayara sirivaccha gaNDaya mahisa varAho ya seNo ya / vajja hariNo chagalo nandAvatto ya kalasa kubho ya / nIluppala saMkha phanI sIho ajiNANa cihaai| ___Jan Iconography, pR. 46. 3. prAcIna bhAratIya mUrti-vijJAna-vAsudeva upAdhyAya, citraphalaka 81.

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8, 27, ki03 banekAnta jaina dharmAvalambI thaa| bauddha granthoM meM azoka ko jo pratimAnoM kI pITha para aMkita siMha ko mahAvIra kA sthAna prApta hai, vahI sthAna jaina graMthoM meM sampatti ko prApta lAMchana mAnakara mahAvIra kI pahacAna karate haiN|' parantu vaha humA hai / mauryakAlIna jaina pratimAyeM lohAnIpura mAdi sthaloM vidhAna tarkasaMgata nahI jAna par3atA, kyoMki pITha para aMkita se prApta huI haiN| pArzvanAtha kI eka kAMsya pratimA jo siMha siMhAsana ke sUcaka hai, na ki lAMchana ke; aura yadi kAyotsarga prAsana meM hai, bambaI saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| ve mahAvIra ke lAMchana hote to unheM pITha ke madhya meM mauryakAla kI tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA abhI citrita kiyA jAtA jaisA ki hama paravartI kAla kI jinataka upalabdha nahIM huI hai| pratimAmoM meM pAte haiN| kuSANa-yuga meM bauddha pratimA ke sadaza hI jaina matiyA~ / mahAvIra kI kuSANakAlIna eka anya pratimA mathurA nirmita kI gaI jo bauddha pratimAnoM ke pIche nirmita huii| ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| isameM mahAvIra ko utthita kuSANakAlIna mathurA-kalA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMchana nahIM padmAsana meM baiThe hue dikhalAyA gayA hai| mastaka ke pIche pAye jAte, jinase kAlAMtara meM unakI pahacAna kI jAtI Upara challedAra keza haiN| aMgoM kA vinyAsa Thasa na hokara thii| kevala RSabhanAtha ke kaMdhe para khule kezoM kI laTeM locayukta hai / mukha para divya chavi hai|' aura supArzvanAtha ke mastaka para sarpa-phaNoM kA ATopa banAyA gayA hai| guptakAla dhArmika sahiSNutA kA kAla thA, ataH bauddha kuSANakAlIna aneka kalAtmaka udAharaNa mathurA ke tathA brAhmaNa mUrtiyoM ke atirikta isa kAlakI jana mUrtiyA~ kaMkAlI Tole ke utkhanana se upalabdha hue hai| usameM bhI milI haiM / guptakAlIna jaina pratimAyeM kalAtmaka evaM sauMdarya pramohina dvArA pradatta pAyAgapaTTa kI tithi I. pUrva kI sthira kI dRSTi se uttama samajhI jAtI haiN| 'adhovastra' tathA kI gaI hai| yaha golAkAra pUjAnimittaka zilApaTTa hai jisake 'zrIvatsa' do pramukha vizeSatA hai jo guptayuga meM parilakSita madhya meM dhyAnamudrA meM mahAvIra kI choTI-sI mati dRSTi- hotI haiM / jaina mUrtiyoM kI banAvaTa uttama koTi kI hai| gocara hotI hai| sambhavataH yogI ke svarUpa ko dhyAna meM guptayuga se jaina pratimAoM me yakSa-yakSiNI, mAlAbAhI rakhakara mahAvIra kI prAsana mUrti banAI gaI ho| jaina dharmA- gaMdharva prAdi devatulya mUtiyoM ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA hai| valambI prAcIna paramparA se pRthak na hokara kRtasaMkalpa hote guptakAla meM jainadharma kA bhI paryApta pracAra thA, isalie the; isalie svadezI paramparA se vimukha na he| mahAvIra lekho' me prarhata-pratimAoM kI sthApanA tathA guphA yA laghu prAkRti ke cAroM ora janamata ke nimna mATha mAMgalika maMdiroM meM jaina matiyo kI sthiti usake prasAra kA samarthana cinhoM kA aMkana hai karatI hai| (1) svastika, (2) darpaNa, (3) bhasmapAtra, (4) kaMkAlI TIlA, mathurA se prApta eka sira rahita jinabeta kI tipAI (bhadrAsana), (5-6) do mIna, (7) puSpa- pratimA lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya meM hai| saMyoga se usameM tithi mAlA, (6) pustaka / bhI aMkita hai jo saMvata 113 (432 I.) kI hai| jahA~ ina cinhoM kI sthiti se mUrti ko jana pratimA mAnane taka isake pahacAna kA athavA samIkaraNa kA prazna hai meM saMdeha nahIM raha jaataa| mAyAgapaTTa jainakalA kI vidvAnoM ne ise jainadharma ke antima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra prAcInatama kRti hai / DA. smitha mathurA se prApta kucha jaina ko batAyA hai| parantu vidvAnoM ne ise kisa prAdhAra para 4. vahI. 7. skandagupta kA kahoma stambha lekha, gupta saMvat 1415. Jain Stupa and Other Antiquities of kA0 i060. grantha 3, pR0 65. Mathura, Varanasi 1969, Plts. XCI, XCIII, 8. Sharma, R.C., Mahavira Jain Vidyalays XCIV. Golden Jubilee Vol., pt. 1, p. 150, fig. 8; Banerji, R. D., Age of Imperial Guptas, 6. bhAratIya kalA-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, citraphalaka plt. XVIII; Shah, U. P., Akota Bronzes, 316. p. 15.

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bhAratIya purAtatva tathA kalA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra 89 mahAvIra kA mAnA hai yaha jJAta nahIM hai| saMbhavataH pITha para ke agrabhAga para sthita hai| prazAnta nayana, sundara bhaveM, utkIrNa siMha hI unakA AdhAra hai| parantu yaha AdhAra anUThI nAsikA ke nIce mandasmita proSTha se aisA prAbhAsa. tarkasagata pratIta nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra ke siMha-citraNa milatA hai ki vardhamAna mahAvIra kI pramatamaya vANI jaise hameM pUrvakAlIna anya jina-pratimAno para prApta hote hai, sphuTita honA hI cAhatI hai| sugaThita cibuka, cehare kI jo ki siMhAsana ke dyotaka hai, na ki lAMchana ke| abhilekha bhavyatA eva garimA kI racanA kuzala zilpI ke sadhe hue meM vardhamAna kA nAma nahI diyA gayA hai| hAthoM kI paricAyaka hai| pratimA ke karNa lambe dikhAye guptakAla kI eka anya jina-pratimA bhArata kalA gaye hai jiname karNaphUla suzobhita ho rahe hai / grIvA kI bhavana kAzI (kramAMka 161) meM hai / dhyAnAvasthA meM sthita trirekhA samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana evaM samyakacAritra ko yaha pratimA mahAvIra kI hai| isakI pahacAna pITha para pradarzita karatI hai| sabase Urdhva bhAga me trichatra me motiyoM akita do siMho se hotI hai jo eka-dUsare ke sammukha khar3e pradarzita kiye gaye hai| kI pA~ca laTakaneM paMcatatvoM se pare trikAlajJAna kI pari cAyaka haiN| trichatra ke nIce daSTi ke pratIka tIna padmoM se dIkSA grahaNa ke pUrva vardhamAna mahAvIra ko jIvantasvAmI ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA thaa| cUMki usa samaya gumphita tridala haiN| pratimA kA tejomaNDala AkarSaka evaM ve rAjakIya veza-bhUSA meM rahate the, ata: kalAkAra ne unheM bhavya hai / pratimA kI U~cAI 4'-2" hai / pratimAzAstrIya usI rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA hai| guptakAlIna jIvantasvAmI adhyayana ke AdhAra para kalAmarmajJoM ne isakI tithi 8vIM kI do pratimAyeM bar3odA saMgrahAlaya meM hai| rAjakIya sadI ke prAsapAsa nirdhArita kI hai| paridhAna meM hone ke kAraNa inakI pahacAna prAsAnI me kI mahAvIra kI kalacurikAlIna pratimAyeM kArInalAI jA sakatI hai| (jabalapura) evaM jabalapura se prApta huI hai| kArItalAI uttara guptakAla meM jainakalA se sambandhita vibhinna se prApta mahAvIra-pratimA kI, jo aAjakala rAyapura-saMgrahAkendra the / tAMtrika bhAvanAoM ne bhI kalA ko prabhAvita laya (ma0pra0) me hai, U~cAI 3-5" hai| isa pratimA kiyA thaa| yadyapi isa yuga me kalAkAroM kA kAryakSetra meM janoM ke antima tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ucca siMhAsana para adhika vistRta ho gayA thA, parantu ve zAstrIya niyamoM se utthita padmAsana meM dhyAnastha baiTha hai| unake hRdaya para jakar3a gaye the, ataH madhyayugIna jainakalA nirjIva sI ho gaI zrIvatsa kA cinha hai| pratimA kA tejomaNDala yukta thii| isa kAla kI eka pramukha vizeSatA yaha thI ki kalA urdhvabhAga tathA vAmapArzva khaMDita hai| dakSiNapArzva meM paTTI meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM se sambandhita caubIsa yakSa yakSiNiyo para unake paricAraka maudharmendra khar3e haiM / anya tIrthakara kI ko sthAna diyA gyaa| madhyakAlIna jaina-pratimAno me cAra padmAsanasthita pratimAyeM bhI pravaziSTa hai| caukI para mATha grahoM kI prAkRtiyA~ bhI dRSTigocara hotI ucca caukI para madhya me dharmacakra ke Upara mahAvIra haiM jo hindU-mata ke navagraho kA anukaraNa hai| isa yuga lAMchana siMha aMkita hai / lAMchana ke donoM pArzva para ekameM madhyabhArata, bihAra, ur3IsA tathA dakSiNa meM digambara epha siMha aura citrita kiye gaye haiM / dharmacakra ke nIce eka mata pradhAna ho gayA thaa| pASANa ke atirikta ghAtu- strI leTI haI hai, jo caraNo me par3e rahane kA saMketa hai| pratimAyeM bhI nirmita hone lagI thii| mahAvIra kA yakSa mAtaGga aMjalibaddha khar3A hai, kintu yakSI madhyapradeza ke lakhanAdauna (sivanI jilA) nAmaka siddhAyikA ovarI lie hue hai| inake donoM ora pUjA sthAna se san 1972 me bhagavAn mahAvIra kI eka sundara karate hue bhakta citrita kiye gaye haiN|" pASANa-pratimA prApta huI hai / ukta pratimA ke gucchakoM ke mahAvIra kI eka anya pratimA jabalapura se prApta huI hai rUpa meM pradarzita keza-vinyAsa uSNIyabaddha hai / dRSTi nAsikA jo samprati philADelaphiyA(amerikA) myUjiyama mApha mArTameM 9. Shah, U. P., Akota Bronzes, pp. 26-28. 10. mahaMta ghAsIrAma smAraka saMgrahAlaya, rAyapura, sUcIpatra citraphalaka ka.

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60, varSa 27, ki03 anekAnta surakSita hai|" zyAma baluprA pASANa se nirmita yaha pratimA mAna mahAvIra ne tapasyA kI thii| savAI mAdhopura se 61 4-4"41-6" prAkAra kI hai| mahAvIra kI yaha nagna mIla para zrImahAvIra sTezana hai| yahAM se 4 mIla dUra pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3I hai / hRdaya para zrIvatsa mahAvIrajI meM eka vizAla jaina mandira hai| mandira meM cinha aMkita hai / mUrti ke hAtha ghaTane taka lambe haiM / mati sthita jaina dharma ke aMtima tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI ke nIce do laghu pArzva-rakSaka haiN| unake sAmane eka-eka padmAsanastha sundara pratimA hai| bambaI-rAyacUra mArga para ur3ate hue garva kA aMkana hai| mastaka ke Upara trichatra kurduvAr3I se 5 mIla pahale Tavalasa nAmaka sTezana hai / vahA~ tathA usake kinAre do hastI aMkita haiM / siha ke kAraNa se 22 mIla para dahIgAMva meM eka bhavya jaina mandira yaha pratimA mahAvIra kI jJAta hotI hai| vidyamAna hai, jisameM mahAvIra kI sundara pratimA hai| dakSiNa bhArata ke digambara kendra elorA (havI zatI) rAjasthAna meM mahAvIra kI aneka pratimAyeM evaM devAkI guphAeM tIrthakara-pratimAoM se bharI par3I hai| choTA laya prakAza meM Aye hai| isa saMdarbha me prosiyoM ke mahAvIra kalAsa (guphA sakhyA 30) meM RSabhanAtha, pArzvanAtha tathA mandira kA varNana karanA ucita hogaa| prosiyAM jo mahAvIra kI baiThI pASANa mUrtiyA~ padmAsana eva dhyAnamudrA vartamAna samaya meM eka choTA-sA grAma hai, jodhapura se phalaudI meM utkIrNa haiN| pratyeka tIrthakara ke pArzva meM caivara dhAraNa jAne vAlI relave lAina para par3atA hai| prosiyAM me bhagavAn kiye yakSa tathA gadharva kI prAkRtiyA~ dIkha par3atI hai| mahAvIra kA eka prAcIna mandira hai jisame mahAvIra kI siMhAsana para baiThe mahAvIra kI pratimA ke UparI bhAga meM vizAlakAya mati hai / 'joyapura rAjya kA itihAsa' ke chatra dIkha par3atA hai| prathama bhAga meM mahAna itihAmajJa gaurIzaMkarajI aojhA ne dUsarI guphA meM bhI padmAsanastha dhyAnamudrA me mahAvIra isa devAlaya kA kAla mavat 830 batAyA hai / yaha devAlaya kI aneka pratimAeM khudI hai / indrasabhA nAmaka guphA me pratIhAra gajA vatsarAja ke samaya hai| 'jana-tIrtha sarva. siMhAsana para mahAvIra kI baiThI mUrtiyAM dhyAnAvasthA me saMgraha me prosiyA~ kA vivaraNa dete hue likhA hai ki yahA~ utkIrNa hai / jagannAthasabhA nAmaka guphA ke dAlAna me sauzikharI vizAla mandira bar3A ramaNIya hai| mUlanAyakapArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra ke atirikta caubIsa tIrthakaro kI pratimA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI hai jo DhAI phuTa U~cI hai| laghu prAkRtiyA~ utkIrNa hai| sabhI pratimAeM kalA kI mahAvIra kA mandira parakoTe se ghirA hai tathA isake bhavya dRSTi se sundara hai| toraNa darzanIya hai / stabho para tIrthaGkaro kI pratimAyeM bhI cAlukyanareza yadyapi hindU dharmAvalambI the, kintu jaina utkIrNa hai| dharma ko bhI adhika mAnyatA thii| aihola kI eka guphA me prAbU sTezana se eka mIla dUra delavAr3A meM bhI pAMca mahAvIra kI AkRti bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai| siMha, jaina mandira hai jinameM tIrthaGkaroM kI pratimAyeM hai| prAbU makara eva dvArapAlo kA khudAva, unakA paridhAna elIpheNTA ke nikaTavartI anya kaI sthAnoM meM bahuta bhavya aura kalApUrNa ke samAna ucca zailI kA hai| ye guphAe sAtavI-AThavI maMdira he jiname kuMbhAriyA ke zvetAmbara jaina maMdira sadI kI hai| ullekhanIya hai / kubhAriyA grAma prAbU roDa relave sTezana ur3IsA meM bhuvanezvara se sAta mIla kI dUrI para se 13 // mIla dUra sthita hai| yahA~ kA mahAvIra jinAlaya udayagiri-khaNDagiri kI guphAyeM hai| udayagiri atizaya mahattvapUrNa hai| isame mahAvIra ke jIvana sambandhI aneka kSetra hai| jaino kA udayagiri kA nAma 'kumAragiri' hai| dRSTAta utkIrNa hai| madira kI kalA darzanIya hai| maMdira mahAvIra svAmI yahA~ padhAre the| eka guphA meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA nirmANa-kAla saM0 1087 ke lagabhaga hai| kI pratimAyeM hai| karnATaka meM bhI jainadharma kA acchA pracAra humA thaa| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki ujjaina (ma. pra.) meM varSa. karnATaka ke hoyalezvara devAlaya se do phalAMga kI dUrI para 11. sTellA kamariza, iDiyana skalpacara ina di philADelaphiyA myUjiyama mApha ArTa, pu. 82.

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bhAratIya purAtatva tathA kalA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra 1 jainoM ke tIna maMdira hai, jiname 24 tIrthaGkaroM kI pratimAyeM mudrA meM dikhAyA gayA hai / mUrti kA prAdhAra 724 69X bhI aMkita hai| ___3. se. mI. hai| baMgAla meM bhI jainadharma se sambandhita kalAtmaka kRtiyA~ kendrIya saMgrahAlaya, i-daura (ma. pra.) meM saMgrahIta upalabdha hotI hai| bagAla ke bAkur3A jile ke pAkabeDarA mahAvIra kI pratimAyeM lekhayukta hai / DA. vAsudeva upAnAmaka sthAna para jaina kalAke aneka avazeSa hai| yahA~ ke devA- dhyAya ke 'prAcIna bhAratIya mUrti-vijJAna' nAmaka gratha ke layo me anyatra se lAyI gayI pratimAyeM bhI sagRhIta haiM, jinameM citraphalaka 82 meM prAdinAtha eva mahAvIra kI pratimA kA eka paMcatIrthI parikara, toraNa, bhAmaNDalAdi prAtihAryayukta yugma citra diyA gayA hai| isa yugma pratimA meM prathama hai| dUsarI pratimA ke parikara me praSTagraha pratimAye hai| prAkRti RSabhanAtha kI hai| dAhinI ora mahAvIra kI prAcIna bhAratIya mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM mAlavabhUmi kA prAkRti hai| isa prakAra, ina do prAkRtiyoM (prathama evaM bhI viziSTa mahattva hai| vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina kA caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara) se caubIsa tIrtha DUro kI kalpanA kI parAtatva-saMgrahAlaya mAlavA va ujjayinI ke avazeSo se jA sakatI hai| pratimA-pITha para prAdinAtha kA pratIka sampanna hai| saMgrahAlaya meM aneka jaina tIrthaGkaroM kI pratimAyeM vRSabha tathA mahAvIra kA siMha hai| donoM nagna haiN| hai| lagabhaga 10 pratimAyeM sarvatobhadra mahAvIra kI hai, jina uparyukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki sampUrNa bhAratavarSa para pAradarzI vastra hai, ata. ve zvetAmbara AmnAya kI hai| meM bhahiMsA ke pujArI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mUrtiyA~ evaM sabhI pratimAno me mahAvIra padmAsana me dhyAnamudrA meM hai| devAlaya upalabdha hote hai / mUrtikalA vijJAna tathA bhAratIya prAptisthala ujjaina kI nayApurA bastI hai, jahAM Aja bhI itihAsa kI dRSTi se abhI kAphI kAma karanA zeSa hai| aneka jaina madira vidyamAna hai| isa dizA me jo pragati ho rahI hai, vaha atyanta manda hai| vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina ke purAtattva-saMgrahAlaya rAjya sarakAroM tathA zikSA-pratiSThAnoM ko bhI isa kSetra meM meM sagahIta mahAvIra kI eka anya pratimA ko kAyotsarga agrasara honA caahie| 00 [pR0 86 kA zeSAMza] vidyAlaya meM DA0 kailAzacandra jaina aura zrI dalAla hai| indaura kA dAyitva satanA ke zrI nIraja jaina bhI mUrtikalA Adi ke acche jahA~ taka madhyapradeza ke jaina samAja kA prazna hai, maiM sAlI indaura myujiyama ke DAyarekTara zrI garga aura dekha rahA hU~ ki idaura kI jaina samAja bahuta hI sakriya hai| isI taraha anya saMgrahAlayoM ke adhikAriyoM kA tathA yahAM pracche kAryakartA hai viTAnI dAma vibhAga ke adhyakSa eva vidvAnoM kA sahayoga prApta kI jaina samAja se bahuta prAzA kI jA sakatI hai| nirvANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| mahotsava ke upalakSya meM vahAM se lAkhoM rupaye kharca bhI yaha pora bhI saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki madhyapradeza ke hoNge| usameM isa jarUrI aura mahatvapUrNa kArya kA bhI makhyamantrI zrI prakAzacanda seThI bhI jaina haiM tathA anya kaI samAveza kara liyA jAya / jaina itihAsa kI sAmagrI kI ucca padoM para bhI jaina haiN| yadi isa samaya nirvANa khoja, saMgraha evaM lekhoM kI nakala ke sAtha-sAtha digo mahotsava ke prasaMga se khoja, saMgraha evaM saMrakSaNa aura graMthoM meM jo bhI isa pradeza ke itihAsa kI sAmagrI hai. se itihAsa lekhana kA kAma hAtha meM liyA jAya to bahuta / bhI ekatra kara prakAzita kara diyA jAya / prAzA hai jaina saralatA se acche rUpa meM prAge bar3ha skegaa| samAja isa mora Thosa kadama utthaayegaa| 00

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bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti 0 DA0 nemIcanda jaina, indaura mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti kI eka bar3I khUbI yaha thI ki vaha prAdhunikatA ko jhela sakatI thii| mahAvIra taba taka mauna rahe jaba taka unheM indrabhUti gautama jaisA atyAdhunika nahIM mila gyaa| gautama saba jAnatA thA, use paramparA kA bodha thA; yugabodha thA; kintu saba khaNDita, asamagra, kramahIna; mahAvIra ke saMsarga ne usameM eka krama paidA kara diyaa| vaha usa samaya kI sar3I-galI, jarjarita vyavasthA kA hI aMga thA kintu usameM jUjhane kI sAmarthya thii| vigata zatAbdiyoM meM jo bhI krAntiyAM ghaTita huI haiM, lAkara bhI sArI dUriyoM kA samAdhAna nahIM kara paatii| unameM bhASA kI, arthAt mAdhyama ko krAntiyA~ adhika bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhASA kI isa asamarthatA ko gaharAI mahatva kI hai| bhASA kA sandarbha bar3A sukumAra aura saMve- se samajhA thaa| unhone anubhava kiyA thA ki eka hI danazIla saMdarbha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha loga use bhASA ke bolane vAloM ke bIca hI bhASA ne dUriyA~ paidA jAna-bajhakara TAla jAte hai aura kucha usakI samIkSA meM kara lI hai| sAmAnya aura viziSTa eka hI yuga me do samartha hI nahIM hote| asala meM bhASA saMpUrNa mAnava samAja bhASAoM kA upayoga karate hai| yadyapi mUlataH ve donoM eka ke lie eka vikaTa aparihAryatA hai| usakA sambandha hI hotI hai| srota me eka; kintu vikAsa-staroM para do sAmAnya se viziSTa taka bar3I ghaniSTatA kA hai| usake bhinna siroM para / mahAvIra ne apane yuga me bhASA kI isa binA na sAmAnya jI sakatA hai na viziSTa / ise bhI yaha khAI ko, isa kamajorI ko jAnA-unhoMne dekhA / paMDita cAhiye, use bhii| vaha eka nirantara parivartanazIla vikA- bola rahA hai, Ama AdamI usake aAtaMka me pha~sA huprA hai| sonmukha anivAryatA hai / jyojyo manuSya bar3hatA phailatA hai, usakI samajha me kucha bhI nahIM hai, kintu paNDitavarga usa usakI bhASA tyoM-tyoM bar3hatI-phailatI hai| usakA astitva para thope jAtA hai svaya ko| dono eka hI jamAne me jIvana-sApekSa hai, isIlie hama usase bilakula besarokAra alaga-alaga jIvana jI rahe hai| mahAvIra ko yaha asaMgati ki usakI anupasthiti meM jIvana kI samagra sAhajikatA Thappa ho sakatI hai| kyoki unake yuga taka dharma kA, darzana kA jo vikAsa ho cukA thA vaha bhASA kI kliSTatA aura paribhASAoM ke jIvana kA hareka kSaNa bhASA ke bahuvidha saMdoM me biyAbAna me bhaTaka gayA thaa| mAma AdamI icchA hote sA~sa letA hai| bhASA jahA~ eka mora suvidhA hai, vahI hue bhI adhyAtma kI gaharAiyoM meM bhASA kI khAI ke dUsarI ora usane apane prayoktA se hI itanI zakti prajita kAraNa utara nahI pAtA thA / mahAvIra ne mAma mAdamI kI kara lI hai ki vaha eka khataranAka aujAra bhI hai| usame isa kaThinAI ko mAnA, samajhA aura adhyAtma ke lie sRjana, suvidhA aura saMhAra tIno sthitiyoM spandita hai| usI ke projAra ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| unhone paMDitoM kI bahadhA yahI hotA hai ki bhASA ke do pakSa vaktA-zrotA bhASA ko asvIkAra kiyA, aura sAmAnya vyakti kI pUrI taraha kabhI jur3a nahIM pAte hai saMpreSaNa kI prakriyA me| bhASA ko sviikaaraa| yaha krAnti thI mahAn yugapravartaka / sArI sAvadhAnI ke bAvajUda bhI kucha raha jAtA hai jisa pAma pAdamI ko asvIkRta hote kaI sadiyoM bIta cakI para vaktA-zrotA donoM ko pachatAnA hotA hai| vaha pAsa thiiN| mahAvIra aura buddha ke rUpa meM do aisI zaktiyoM kA

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bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA-kAnti udaya huA, jinhoMne Ama AdamI ke cehare ko pahicAnA, kI parAjaya hI mahAvIra kI jaya hai; bhASA sthiti nahIM hai, usakI kaThinAiyoM ko sahAnubhUtipUrvaka samajhA aura usI gati hai| vaha rukatI nahIM hai, vikAsa karatI hai| mahAvIra ke mAdhyamo kA upayoga karanA svIkAra kiyaa| ne bhASA kI isa zakti ko, usake vyaktitva ke isa pakSa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma ke kSetra me jisa loka krAnti ko, palaka mArate samajha liyA aura tapasyA ke uparAnta kA zrIgaNeza kiyA, vaha advitIya thii| unhone bhASA ke jo pAyA, use usI ke mAdhyama se grAma prAdamI se lekara mAdhyama se vaha saba ThakarA diyA jo viziSToM kA thaa| ve viziSTa jana taka bar3I udAratA se bATa diyaa| madrI bhara logo ke sAtha kabhI nahIM rahe, unhone sadaiva jana- mahAvIra taka Ate-Ate saskRta hathiyAra bana cukI thI samudra ko apanAyA / isIlie ve kUda par3e saba kucha ThukarA sAMskRtika zoSaNa-damana kaa| vaha rUDhiyo aura andhI kara sarvahArA kI kaThinAiyo ke samudra me| unhone dhana paramparAmo kI zikAra ho cukI thii| eka tala para pAkara ko dvitIya kiyA, bhASA ko dvitIya kiyA, sattA ko dvitIya Thahara gaI thii| adhyAtma usakI isa jar3a sthiti ke kAraNa kiyA aura grAma prAdamI ko prathama kiyA / bhagavAn ne una saMvAda kho cukA thA / vaha sImita ho gayA thaa| mahAvIra sAre sandarbho ko dvitIya kara diyA jo malagAva kA alakha ne usakI isa asamarthatA ko samajhA aura loka bhASA ko jagA rahe the; jo unakI samakAlIna cetanA ko amahIna adhyAtma kA mAdhyama cunaa| unhoMne bhASA kI dhokhAaura khaNDita kara rahe the| unhone mahala chor3A, paoNva-pA~va dhar3iyo se loka jIvana ko surakSita kiyaa| sarala adhyAtma, cale ; pAtra chor3e, pANipAtratA ko svIkAra kiyA; vastra sarala mAdhyama aura samyak mArga / jIvana ke hara kSetra meM chor3e, nagnatA ko mAnA-sahA; usa parigraha ko jo mana ke unhone samyaktva ke lie samajha paidA karane kA parAkrama bahuta bhItara gujalake mAre baiThA thA, lalakArA aura ghara kiyaa| yaha pahalA mAkA thA jaba unhAne jIvana ko jIvana bAhara kiyaa| bhASA ke kSetra meM bhI unhone vahI kiyA jo kI bhASA meM unmuktatA se prakaTa hone kI krAnti ko ghaTita jIvana ke sAre sandabhoM ke sAtha kiyaa| eka to ve varSoM kiyA / isIlie mahAvIra kI bhASA sugama thI, sabake lie mauna rahe; taba taka, jaba taka saba kucha una para khala nahI khulI thii| unhone aisI bhASA ke vyavahAra ke lie svIgayA; kyoMki ve sApha-sApha dekha rahe the ki loga aspaSTa- kRti dI jo usa samaya kI vartamAnatA ko jhela sakatI thI, tAyeM bA~Ta rahe hai| kahI kucha bhI Alokita nahI hai, vizvAsa pacA sakatI thii| unhoMne bhASA ke usa stara ko, jo saMskRta taka andhA ho gayA thaa| isalie unhone sApha-sutharI kA purogAmI thA, apanI kAnti kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| paribhASAmukta bhASA me logo se Amane-sAmane bAta kI mahAvIra kI samakAlIna cetanA eka tIkhe bhASA-dvandra aura jIvana ke sandoM ko, jo jaTila aura pecIdA se gujara rahI thI / saMskRta aura loka-bhASAyeM dvandva meM thii| dikhAI dete the, khola kara rakha diyaa| saskRta ke pAsa paramparA kI andhI tAkata thI, loka bhASA ___ bhASA meM kitanI apAra UrjA dhar3akatI hai ise mahA. ke pAsa UrjA to thI, kintu usakA bodha nahI thaa| saMskRta vIra jAnate the, isIlie unhone usa bhASA kA upayoga siImita hokara prabhAvahIna ho calI thI, loka bhASAyeM prasI. nahI kiyA jo sandarbha kho cukI thI varan usa bhASA ko mata hokara prabhAvazAlinI thii| jo hAlata agrejI ke svIkAra kiyA, vyavahAra meM liyA jo upasthita jIvana sandarbha me hindI kI hai prAkRta aura ardhamAgadhI kI vahI mUlyo ko samAyojita karane kI udAra UrjA rakhatI thii| sthiti mahAvIra ke yuga me saMskRta ke sandarbha me thii| grAma ardhamAgadhI meM vaha UrjasvitA thI jisakI khoja meM bhagavAna AdamI ko aMgrejI ke lie dubhASiyA caahie| hindI ke the| jo bhASA eka jagaha prAkara Thahara gaI thI, mahAvIra lie bIca kI koI praupacArika kar3I kI mAvazyakatA hI ne usame bolane se inakAra kara diyaa| unhone usa bhASA nahI hai| vahI hAla marddhamAgadhI yA pAlI kA thA; vahA~ kA istemAla kiyA jo jana-jana ko jor3atI thI, UrjasvinI kisI bicoliye kI jarUrata nahIM thii| sIdhA saMparka thaa| thI aura zAstrIya praupacArikatAmoM se pare thii| zAstra mahAvIra ne bicoliyA-saskRti ko bhASA ke mAdhyama se

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anekAnta 14, varSa 27, ki03 samApta kiyaa| unhoMne usa mAdhyama kA upayoga hI nahIM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti ko samajhane ke lie kiyA jisa bicoliye kAma me le rahe the| yaha kAnti thI, do zabdo ko samajhane kI jarUrata hai : 'jJAna' aura 'smjh'| jisakI prAma prAdamI pratIkSA kara rahA thaa| bhASA kI jAnanA' 'samajhanA' nahI hai; "noiMga ija nATa aMDaraparibhASikatA acAnaka bikhara gaI aura cAro ora cintana stteddiNg|" jJAna aura samyagjJAna meM 'noiMga' aura 'aMDarasTeM. ke khale maidAna dikhAI dene lge| yaha thA mahAvIra kA DiMga kA pharka hai / jJAna meM hama jAnate hai, samajhate nahIM hai| yaktitva jo baddha me hokara kabIra aura gA~dhI taka nirantara samyak jJAna me hama jAnate bhI hai aura samajhate bhI hai| calA pAyA hai| samajhanA kaI bAra bhASA kI anupasthiti meM bhI ghaTita mahAvIra kI sarvopari zakti bhASA thii| arddhamAgadhI hotA hai| vaha gaharI cIja hai / marma kI pakar3a usake saMpUrNa bhASA nirbala kI bala rAma thii| mahAvIra kI prAyAno meM 'samajha' hai, zabda kI yA paristhiti kI pakar3a bhASA ko 'divyadhvani' kahA gyaa| yaha koI 'rahasyavAdI' kevala eka hI pAyAma me jJAna hai| mahAvIra ne aMDarasTeMDiMga zabda nahI hai| divyadhvani vaha jo sabake palle par3e; aura kI ora dhyAna diyaa| aura yaha paramparita bhASA yA pradivya vaha jo kucheka kI ho aura zeSa jisase vacita raha zAstra se sambhava nahI thA, isake liye sApha-sutharA jIvanajAte hoN| mahAvIra kI divyadhvani apane yuga ke prati pUrI tala cAhiye thA / mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti kI sabase bar3I taraha ImAnadAra hai, vaha subodha hai, aura apane yuga ke viziSTatA yahI hai ki usane loka jIvana kI samajha ko tamAma sandI se jur3I huI hai| mahAvIra ke do upadeza punarujjIvita kiyA / zAstra ko khArija kiyA aura samyamAdhyama haiM : unakA jIvana aura unake samavazaraNa / samaya mjJAna ko pracalita kiyaa| prAja ke abhizapta grAma AdamI zaraNa meM bolacAla kI bhASA kA tala to hai hI, vahA~ ko bhI mahAvIra me eka sahaja sthiti kA anumava ho jIvana kA bhI eka tala pUrI prAbhA aura tejas me prakaTa sakatA hai| hai| pazujagat bhI vahA~ hai aura mahAvIra ko samajha rahA hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA-krAnti kI eka aura khUbI yaha thI mahAvIra bhASA meM hai, bhASAtIta hai| unheM samajha me prA ki vaha AdhunikatA ko jhela sakatI thii| mahAvIra taba taka rahe haiM jo bhASA ko nahIM jAnate; aura unhe bhI samajha me| mauna rahe jaba taka unheM indrabhUti gautama jaisA atyAdhunika pA rahe hai jo bhASA ke bhItara cala rahe hai| unakA jIvana nahI mila gyaa| gautama saba jAnatA thA, use paramparA kA svayaM mAdhyama hai| unakI karuNA aura vItarAgatA svayaM bodha thA, yugabodha thA; kintu saba khaNDita, asamagra, kramabhASA hai| Aja mandira bhale hI pAkhaNDa aura guruDama ke hIna; mahAvIra ke saMsarga ne usame eka krama paidA kara diyaa| aDDe hoM kintu mUrtiyoM ke pIche vahI divyadhvani kAma kara vaha usa samaya kI sar3I-galI, jarjarita vyavasthA kA hI rahI hai, jo samavazaraNa meM sakriya thii| mUrti ke lie kauna aMga thA kintu usameM sAmarthya thI jUjhane kii| vaha Adhunika sI bhASA cAhie bhalA ? usakI karuNA aura vItarAgatA thA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meN| bhagavAna isa tathya ko ko na saMskRta cAhie, na arddhamAgadhI, na prAkRta, na apa jAnate the / unhone apane jJAna kA khajAnA indrabhUti para bhraMza, na hindI aura na aNgrejii| isalie mahAvIra kI unmukta kara diyA / bhASA kI jisa krAnti ko mahAvIra ne bhASAkrAnti itanI zaktizAlI sAbita huI ki usane bhASA ghaTita kiyA indrabhUti me vaha sthiti upasthita hai| mahAkI sArI dhokhAghar3iyAM samApta kara dI aura dharma kI Theke vIra se vaha chupI nahIM hai| isa taraha mahAvIra ne apanI dArI banda kara dii| bhASA ke sandarbha meM prAja phira mahA samakAlIna AdhunikatA ko bhASA ke mAdhyama se saMbaMdhita vIra ko ghaTita karane kI jarUrata hai| jainoM ko apane sAre / kiyA aura adhyAtma ko jarjarita hone se bcaayaa| mahAzAstra prarddhamAgadhI, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke bandhaka se mukta vIra ko bhASA ke kSetra meM punaH punaH ghaTita karane kI bhAva. kara lene caahie| koI uddharaNa nahIM, koI paribhASA nahI; zyakatA se hama inakAra nahIM kara skeNge| 00 sIdhe-sIdhI bAta, prAmane-sAmane do Traka bAta / jainAcAryoM ne aisA hI kiyA hai apane-apane yugoM meM / 64, patrakAra kAlonI, kanADiyA mArga, indaura

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aitihAsika jaina dharma vidyAvAridhi DA. jyotiprasAda jaina jaina dharma kA paramparA-itihAsa adhunA-jJAta pASANa- zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAnti, kunthu, paraha, yugIna Adima mAnava se prArambha hotA hai| usa kAla kA malli nAma ke zramaNa tIrthakara hue jinhone apane-apane mAnava asabhya, prasaskRta, kintu sarala evaM prAvazyakatAyeM samaya me usI hisA pradhAna Atmadharma kA upadeza diyaa| atyanta sImita thI aura jIvana prAyaH pUrNatayA prakRtyAzrita tIrthakara eka-dUsare se paryApta samayAntara se hue| inameM se thaa| usa yuga meM dhArmika, sAmAjika, Arthika, rAjanI- prathama tIrthara to prAgaitihAsika sindhughATI sabhyatA ke tika kisI prakAra kI koI vyavasthA nahI thI, na grAma yuga se bhI pUrvavartI hai| dUsare se nauveM paryanta ukta sabhyatA aura nagara the aura na koI udyog-dhnthe| eka ke bAda ke samasAmayika rahe pratIta hote hai| dasaveM tIrthaMkara zItalaeka hone vAle caudaha kulakaro yA manugro ne usa kAla ke nAtha ke samaya me brAhmaNa-vaidika dharma kA udaya humA pratIta mAnavo kA netRtva eva mArgadarzana kiyA aura samayAnusArI hotA hai, jisakA kAlAntara me uttarottara utkarSa evaM saralatama vyavasthAe~ dii| yaha yuga jaina paramparA me bhoga- prasAra hotA gyaa| bIsaveM tIrthakara munisuvrata ke tIrthakAla bhUmi kahalAtA hai| meM hI ayodhyA ke ikSvAkuvaMzI (Rpabhadeva kI saMjJA antima kulakara nAbhirAya the jinakI patnI marudevI ikSvAku bhI thI) mahArAja rAmacandra hue jo antataH arhat se prathama tIrthaGkara AdinAtha RSabhadeva kA janma haa| kevalI hokara mokSagAmI hue / ikkIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha inake janma sthAna para hI ayodhyA nAma kA prathama nagara ne mithilApurI meM adhyAtmavAda kA pracAra kiyA, jisane basA / RSabhadeva ne hI sarvaprathama karmabhami-karmapradhAna jIvana kAlAntara meM propaniSadika prAtma-vidyA kA rUpa liyaa| kA prArambha kiyA, grAma-nagara basAye, kRpi, zilpa Adi bAIsave tIrthakara ariSTanemi mahAbhArata kAla meM hue aura udyoga-dhandhoM kA pracalana kiyA, vivAha prathA, samAja nArAyaNa kRSNa ke tAUjAta bhAI the| kRSNa usa yuga kI vyavasthA, rAjya vyavasthA sthApita kI, logoM ko akSarajJAna rAjanIti ke to sarvopari netA the hI, unhoMne brAhmaNa aura zramaNa athavA bauddhika aura prAtya saMskRtiyo ke samanvaya evaM aMka jJAna diyA, anta meM gRhatyAgI hokara tapasyA dvArA prAtmazodhana kiyA, kevala jJAna prApta kiyA aura kA bhI stutya prayatna kiyaa| dharmatIrtha kA pravartana kiyaa| loka ke kalyANa ke lie mahAbhArata yuddha ke kaI zatAbdI pUrva se hI vaidika dharma jisa saralatama dharma kA unhone upadeza diyA vaha hisA, ke uttarottara vRddhigata utkarSa ke sammukha zramaNa dharma aneka saMyama, tapa eva yoga pradhAna mokSa mArga thaa| unake jyeSTha aMzoM me parAbhUta-sA ho gayA thaa| kintu usa mahAyuddha ke putra bharata sarvaprathama cakravartI samrAT the| unhI ke nAma se pariNAmasvarUpa vaidika AryoM kI rAjya-zakti evaM vaidika yaha deza bhAratavarSa nAma se prasiddha huaa| bharata ke anuja dharma kA prabhAva patanonmukha hue aura bhAratIya itihAsa kA bAhubali parama tapasvI the / dakSiNa bhArata meM zravaNabela- uttara vaidika yuga prArambha huA, jo sAtha hI zramaNa dharma ke gola Adi kI atyanta vizAlakAya gommaTa mUrtiyAM unhIM punarutthAna kA yuga thaa| tIrthavAra nemi aura nArAyaNa kI hai| kRSNa isa zramaNa punarutthAna ke prastotA the aura 23veM RSabhadeva ke uparAnta kramaza. ajita, sambhava, abhi- tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha (877-777 IsA pUrva) ukta Andonandana, sumati, padmaprabha supArzva, candraprabhu, puSpadanta, zItala, lana ke sarvamahAn netA the| anta me antima tIrthaDura

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66, varSa 27, ki0 3 anekAnta varddhamAna mahAvIra (569-527 IsA pUrva) dvArA punarutthAna ki paramparA ne cale Aye zrutAgama kA jitanA jo aMza pUrNatayA niSpanna huaa| surakSita raha gayA hai usakA pustakIkaraNa kara diyA jAya / ____ mahAvIra kA yuga mahAmAnavoM kA mahAyuga thA aura dUsarI zatI IsA pUrva ke dvitIya pAda meM ur3IsA meM hue unameM svayaM unakA vyaktitva sarvopari thaa| usI yuga meM mahAmuni sammelana me yaha prazna uThA aura mathurA ke jaina zAkyaputra gautama buddha ne bauddha dharma kI sthApanA kii| yaha sAdhuo ne isa sarasvatI Andolana kA athaka pracAra bhI zramaNa paramparA kA hI eka sampradAya thaa| bhAjIvika kiyA / phalasvarUpa IsA-pUrva prathama zatI se hI prAgamoddhAra sampradAya pravartaka makkhaligozAla prabhRti anya aneka zramaNa evaM pustakIkaraNa kA kArya prArambha ho gayA aura pAMcavI dharmopadeSTA bhI usa kAla me apane-apane matoM kA yatra-tatra zatI I0 ke anta taka vibhinna sampradAyo ne apanI-apanI pracAra kara rahe the| usa kAla ke prathavA uttaravartI yugo ke paramparAmoM meM surakSita jinavANI ko lipibaddha kara jaino aura svayaM mahAvIra ne yaha kabhI nahI kahA ki liyaa| mUla granthoM para niyukti, cUNi, vRtti, bhASya, unhone kisI navIna dharma kI sthApanA kI hai| vaha to TIkA Adi vipula vyAkhyA sAhitya kA sRjana tathA pUrvavartI teIsa tIrthaDuroM kI dharma-paramparA kA hI prati- vividha svatantra graMthoM kA praNayana cAla ho gyaa| deza nidhitva karate the| usI kA svayaM prAcaraNa karake loka ke aura kAla kI paristhitiyoM vaza jaina saMskRti ke kendra sammukha unhoMne apanA sajIva prAdarza prastuta kiyaa| badalate rahe, bahumukhI vikAsa bhI hotA rahA aura utthAnaunhone ukta dharma vyavasthA meM katipaya samayAnusArI sudhAra- patana bhI hote rahe / saMzodhana bhI kiye, usake tAtvika evaM dArzanika AdhAra isa itihAsa-kAla meM jaina dharma ko rAjyAzraya evaM ko sudRr3ha evaM vyavasthita kiyA aura caturvidha jaina saMgha kA jana sAmAnya kA prAzraya bhI vibhinna pradezoM meM bahudhA prApta punargaThana kiyA tathA use sazakta bnaayaa| rahA / magadha ke bimbisAra (zreNika) Adi zizunAgavazI mahAvIra ke pArzva prAdi pUrvavartI tIrthadUroM kA jaina nareza, unake uttarAdhikArI naMdavaMzI mahArAje aura maurya dharma pahale se hI deza ke aneka bhAgoM meM pracalita thaa| samrATa jaina dharma ke anuyAyI athavA prabala poSaka rahe / kAladoSa se usameM jo zithilatA pA gaI thI, vaha dara haI mauyaM candragupta eva samprati ke nAma to jaina itihAsa meM aura usameM nayA prANa-saMcAra huaa| mahAyIra ke nirvANa svarNAkSaroM meM likhe hai / dUsarI zatI IsA pUrva me maurya vaMza ke pazcAt unakI ziSya paramparA meM kramazaH gautama, sadharma kI samApti para brAhmaNadharmI zuga evaM kaNva rAjAoM ke evaM jambU nAmaka tIna mahaMta kevaliyo ne unake saMgha kA kAla meM magadha me jaina dharma kA patana ho gayA, kintu mathurA, netRtva kiyaa| tadanantara kramaza: pAMca zrutakevalI hae jinameM ujjayinI aura kaliMga usake sazakta kendra bana gaye / bhadrabAhu prathama (IsA pUrva 4thI zatI ke madhya ke lagabhaga) kaliMga cakravartI samrAT gyAravela, jo apane yuga kA sarvAantima the| usa samaya uttara bhArata ke magadha prAdi pradezoM dhika zaktizAlI bhAratIya nareza thA, jaina dharma kA parama meM bAraha varSa kA bhISaNa akAla par3A, jisake pariNAma- bhakta thaa| isI prakAra vikrama saMvat pravartaka mAlavagaNa varUpa jana sAdhu saMgha kA eka bar3A bhAga dakSiNa bhArata kI kA netA vIra vikramAditya bhI jaina thaa| ora vihAra kara gyaa| isI ghaTanA meM saMghabheda ke ve isa samaya ke bAda uttara bhArata meM jaina dharma ko phira bIja par3a gaye jinhone bhAge calakara digambara-zvetAmbara kabhI koI ullekhanIya rAjyAzraya prApta nahIM huaa| katisampradAya-bheda kA rUpa le liyaa| sAdhu-sagha gaNa-gaccha paya choTe rAjAoM, sAmantoM, saradAroM, kabhI-kabhI rAjyaprAdi meM bhI zanaiH zanaiH vibhakta hotA gayA aura kAlAntara parivAroM ke kucha vyaktiyoM ko chor3akara koI samrAT, bar3A meM anya aneka saMpradAya-upasaMpradAya bhI utpanna he| upa- nareza yA rAjavaMza isa dharma kA anuyAyI nahIM huA, kintu yukta durbhikSa ke bAda hI yaha bhI anubhava kiyA jAne lagA usa para prAyaH koI atyAcAra aura utpIr3ana bhI nahIM

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huaa| sAmAnyataH zaka, kuSANa, gupta, vardhana, Ayudha, gurjara, 13vI zatI ke prArambha se lekara 18vI zatI ke. pratihAra, gahar3avAla, tomara, cauhAna Adi pUrva muslima- prArambha taka bhAratavarSa meM muslima zAsana kI pradhAnatA kAlIna prAyaH sabhI mahatvapUrNa zAsako se use sahiSNutA- rahI aura usa kAla me jaina dharma kI sthiti tathAkathita pUrNa udAratA kA hI vyavahAra prApta huA / madhyapradeza aura hindU dharma jaisI hI rhii| zAsako kI dRSTi me dono meM mAlavA ke kalacuri, paramAra, kacchapaghaTa, candela Adi bheda nahI thA, dono hI vidharmI kAphira the| jaino kA saMkhyA narezoM se, gujarAta ke maMtraya, cAvar3A, solaMkI aura badhele bala uttarottara ghaTatA gayA aura ve vANijya-vyApAra me rAjAoM se tathA rAjasthAna ke prAya: sabhI rAjyo me hI sImita hote gye| isIlie zAntipriya eva nirIha paryApta prazraya aura saMrakSaNa bhI prApta huaa| rAjasthAna me hone ke kAraNa zAsako ke dhAmika atyAcAra ke zikAra to yaha sthiti vartamAna kAla paryanta calatI rhii| matrI, bhI adhika nahIM hue| usa kAla me anta ke DeDha gau varSoM dIvAna, bhaDArI, durgapAla, senAnAyaka Adi pado para bhI kA magala zAsana apekSAkRta adhika sahiSNu rhaa| aneka jaina niyukta hote rahe aura vANijya-vyApAra eva sAhUkAra to adhikatara unake hAtha me rahatA rahA / tadanantara lagabhaga Der3ha sau varSa deza meM arAjakatA kA andha-yuga rahA, jaba kisI kA bhI dhana, jana eva dharma uttara bhArata kI apekSA dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma surakSita nahI yaa| usake pazcAta 19vI zatI ke madhya kI sthiti kahI adhika zreSTha eva sudRDha rhii| IsvI san ke lagabhaga se lekara 1947 me svatantratA prApti paryanta ke prArambha meM lekara 16vI zatI ke madhya meM vijayanagara deza para agrejoM kA zAsana rahA / zAnti, murakSA, sAmrAjya ke patana paryanta to aneka utthAna-patano ke bAva nyAya, zAsana, pazcimI zikSA kA pracAra, pustakI evaM jUda vaha vahA eka pramukha dharma banA rahA / mudUra dakSiNa ke samAcAra patro kA mudraNa-prakAzana, yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM prArambhika cera, pADya, cola, pallava, karNATaka kA gagavaza kA abhUtapUrva vistAra, nava jAgati, samAja sudhAra evaM aura dakSiNApatha ke kadaba, cAlukya, rASTrakUTa, uttaravartI svatantratA prApti ke lie kiye gaye Andolana eva maMgharSa cAlukya, kalacuri, hoyasala Adi vaMzo ke aneka nareza, isa yuga kI vizeSatAe~ rahI aura jainI jana una sabase hI unake aneka sAmanta, saradAra, senApati, daNDanAyaka, matrI, yatheSTa prabhAvita rhe| unhoMne sabhI dizAno meM pragati kI, rAjya eva nagara-zreSThi jaina dharma ke anuyAyI hue| jana svatatratA saMgrAma meM bhI sotsAha sakriya bhAga liyA aura sAmAnya kI bhI prAya: sabhI jAtiyo evaM vargo me usakA balidAna kie| alpAdhika pracAra rhaa| kintu vahI 7vI zatI ke zaiva svatantratA prApti ke bAda bhI rASTra ke punanirmANa meM nayanAroM aura vaiSNava alavAro ke prabhAva meM kaI narezoM unakA upayukta yogadAna rahA hai| jaina dharma apanI maulika ne tathA 11vI-12vI zatI se gaMvadharmI cola samrATo ne, vizeSatAoM ko lie hue aba bhI sajIva saceta jIvanarAmAnujAcArya ke anuyAyI katipaya vaiSNava rAjAoM ne darzana hai aura vartamAna yuga kI canautiyoM ko svIkAra karane tathA vAsava ke ligAyata (vIra zaiva) dharma ke anuyAyI aneka nAyako ne jaina dharma aura jainoM para amAnupika meM sakSama hai| atyAcAra bhI kiye| pariNAmasvarUpa zanaiH-zanaiH usakI dharma-darzana, jJAna-vijJAna, sAhitya-kalA, AcArasthiti eka pramukha dharma kI sthiti se girakara eka gauNa vicAra, prAya: sabhI kSetro meM umakI sAskRtika bapautI bhI sampradAya kI raha gii| spRhaNIya hai| DD

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R. N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUco : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-pranthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi grantho me uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyo kI suucii| sapAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gavaMpaNApUrNa mahattva kI 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se palakRta, DA. kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA. e. ena. upAdhya ema. e.,DI.liT. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUpita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, baDA sAija, majilda / 15.00 bAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa maTIka apUrva kRti,prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hae, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApA ke jItane ko kalA, maTAka, mAnuvAda aura zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi meM alakRta mundara jilda-mahita / adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyakAra kavi gajamala kA sundara prAdhyAmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-mahita 1-50 puktyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, mamantabhadra kI amAdhAraNa kRti, jimyH| abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI huA thA / mukhtArI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi me alakRna, mojld| ... 125 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI mamantabhadra kA gahasmAcAra-vipayaka anyUtama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra thI jugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA me yuka, manilda / ." janapranya-prayAsti sagraha bhA0 1: maskRna aura prAkRna ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI pAstiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva magraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura pa0 paramAnanda zAmmA kI nihAma-viSayaka gAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA meM alakRta, majilda / ... 4.00 samAdhiratra paura iSTopaveza * adhyAtmakRti paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindo TIkA mahina 4.00 bhavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1-25 maSyAtmarahasya : 10 prAzAdhara kA sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / nagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2 . apabhrA ke 122 aprakAzita granpo ko prazastigo kA mahatvapUrNa mtrh| pacapana pranthakAge ke aitihAmika pratha-paricaya aura pariziSTo mahita / saM.pa0 paramAnanda shaastrii| majilda / 12.00 pyAya-dIpikA : A. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro. DA0 darabAgalAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA ma0 anu0| 7.00 baMna sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : paSTha makhyA 740 majilda kasAyapArasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativRpabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 meM bhI adhika pRSTho me| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA agrejI meM anuvAda baDhepAkAra ke 3.05. parakI jilda mana nibandha-ratnAvalI: zrI minApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaMja, dillI se mudrita /

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2214 +2 traimAsika zodhapatrikA anekAnta varSa 27 kiraNa : agasta 1974 uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA nirUpaNa -mArutinandana prasAda tivArI mAndhAtR nagara maIzvara prazasti eva matrI vastupAla-zrI agaracanda nAhaTA varAGgacarita meM rAjanIti-DA0 ramezacandra jaina hindI jaina pado meM prAtma sambodhana-prakAzacandra jaina jaMna kalA eva kalacuri nareza-zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva vardhamAna purANa eva usakA solahavA adhikAra -yazavanta kumAra malaiyA darzana aura loka jIvana-paparAja jana prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI

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viSaya-sUcI kra0 viSaya | vIra-sevA-mandira kA abhinava prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI mAga dUsarA 1. ahaMta-parameSThI-stavana- padmanandyAcArya 2. uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA nirUpaNa-mArutinandana pramAda tivArI 3. mAnadhAta nagara maDezvara prazasti kA matrI vastupAla se koI sambandha nahIM agaracanda nAhaTA 4. vagaGgacarita me gajanIti DA0 ramezacanda jaina 5. hindI-jaina pado me Atma sambodhana - prakAzacandra jaina 6. bhAratIya jaina kalA ko kalacari naregA kA yogadAna --zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva 7. vardhamAna purANa ke solahave adhikAra kA vicAra-yazavanta kumAra malayA 8. darzana aura lokajIvana ---puSarAja jana 14 | cira pratIkSita jana lakSaNAvalI (jaina pAribhASika zabdakoza) kA dvitIya bhAga bhI chapa cukA hai| isameM lagabhaga 800 jaina granthoM se varNAnukrama ke anusAra lakSaNoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| lakSaNo ke saMkatana meM granthakAroM ke kAlakrama ko makhyatA dI gaI hai| eka zabda ke antargata jitane grantho ke lakSaNa saMgrahIta haiM unameM se prAyaH eka prAcInatama grantha ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke anta meM hindI anavAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| jahA~ vivakSita lakSaNa meM kucha bheda yA honAdhikatA dikhI hai vahAM una grantho ke nirdeza ke sAtha 2.4 granthoM ke prAzraya me bhI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai / isa bhAga meM kevala 'ka se pa' taka lakSaNo kA sakalana kiyA jA sakA hai| kucha thor3e hI samaya meM isakA tIsarA bhAga bhI pragaTa ho rahA hai| prastuta grantha saMzodhakoM ke lie to vizeSa upayogI hai hI sAtha hI hindI anuvAda ke rahane se vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI upayogI hai| dvitIya bhAga bar3e AkAra meM 418-1-8-22 pRSThoM kA hai| kAgaja puSTa va jilda kapar3e kI majabUta hai / mUlya 25-00 ru0 hai| yaha pratyeka yUnosiTI, sArvajanika pustakAlaya evaM mandiroM meM saMgrahaNIya hai| aise grantha vAra-bAra nahI chapa sakate / samApta ho jAne para phira milanA azakya ho jAtA hai| a sampAdaka maNDala DA0 prA. na. upAdhya DA. premasAgara jana yazapAla jaina puSarAja jaina prAptisthAna vIra sevA mandira, 21dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 prabandha sampAdaka promaprakAza jaina (maciva) anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA malya 1 rupayA 25 paisA anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| -vyavasthApaka

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OM aham 3nnkli paramA (masya bIjaM niSiddha jAtyandha sindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 27 kiraNa 2 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, dillI-6 vIra-nirvANa savat 2500, vi0 ma0 2031 5 agasta 1674 arhata-parameSThI-stavana rAgo yasya na vidyate kvacidapi pradhvastasaMgagrahAtaastrAdeH parivarjanAnna ca dhartuSo'pi sNbhaavyte| tasmAtsAmyamayAtmabodhanamatojAtaH kSayaH karmaNAmAnandAdiguNAzrayastu niyataM so'rhansadA pAtu vaH // 3 // --pagranandhAcArya artha -jisa parahaMta parameSThI ke parigraharUpI pizAca se rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa kimI bhI indriya viSaya meM rAga nahI hai, trizula Adi prAyadhoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa ukta prarahaMta para ke vidvAnoM dvArA dveSa kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| isIlie rAgadveSa rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa unake samatA bhAva AvirbhUta huA hai / ataeva karmo ke kSaya me arhatparameSThI ananta mugya yAdi guNoM ke Azraya ko prApta hue haiN| ve ahatparameSThI sarvadA Apa logoM kI rakSA kara /

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uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA-nirUpaNa mArutinandana prasAda tivArI, vArANasI yogI paramparA me 23ve tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI yakSI kalpa (12vI 13vI zatI) me padmAvatI ke mastaka para ko payAvatI nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai aura usakA tIna sarpa phaNo ke pradarzana kA bhI nirdeza hai| vAhana nAka kuTa-sarpa (yA kukkuTa) batAyA gayA hai| donoM digambara paramparA :- pratiSThAsAramagraha (12vI paramparA me catubhuja yakSI ke sAtha padma, pAga eva aMkuza pAza va graMkA zatA) ma padyavAha zatI) meM padmavAhanA padmAvatI kA caturbhuja, SaDbhuja eva kA ulaMgamya prApta hotA hai| diyaghara para meM cataja caturvizatibhuja svarUpo kA dhyAna kiyA gayA hai / " catugvA ke sAtha hI padmAvatI kA SaDbhuja, eva caturvizati bhajA padmAvatI kI tIna bhujAo me akuza, akSamUtra evaM / bhaja gyampo meM bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| padma pradarzita hai| paDbhujA yakSI kI bhajAyo me pAga, (ka) zilpazAstroM meM: khaDga, zUla, ardhacandra (vAlendu), gadA evaM masala sthita tAmbara paramparA : nirvANakalikA (10vI 11vI hai| caturvizatibhuja yakSI zakha, khaDga, cakra, ardhacandra gatI) ma caturbhujA padmAvatI kA vAhana kurkuTa hai, aura (vAlendu), padma, utpala, dhanuSa, (zarAsana), zakti, pAza, usakI dAhinI bhujAyo me padma, pAza evaM bAyI meM phala, aMkuza, ghaNTa, bANa, musala, kheTaka, trizUla, parazu, kuta, kama praNita hai|' samAna vivaraNo kA ullekha karane vajra, (mii.), mAlA, phala, gadA, patra, pAlava eva varada bAta mabhI paravartI granthA meM vAhana rUpa me kukuTa ke sthAna se yukta hai| pratiSThAmAgeddhAra (13vI zatI) me bhI para kaTa gapaM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai|' matrAdhigaja 4. devatAmati prakaraNa : 7.6: (mutradhAra maNDanaH 15vI zatI) 1 pratiSThAsArasaMgraha meM vAhana padma hai| 4 .. triphaNADhyamauli .. maMtrAdhirAjakalpa 365 2. yAvatI devI kanakavarNA kukuTavAhanA caturbhujA / (sAgaracaMdra mUrikRta) padmapAzAnvitadakSiNakarA phalAMkuzAdhiSThita vAmakarA 5. devI padamAvatI nAmnA raktavarNA caturbhujA / pati / nirvANakalikA : 18.23 padmAsanAkuzaM dhatte prakSasUtraM ca paMkaja / (pAdalipta sUrikRtaH saM0 mohanalAla bhagavAnadAsa, athavA SaDbhujA devI caturvizati sadbhajA / / manizrI mohanalAla jI jaina granthamAlA : 5 bambaI, pAzAsikunavAlendugadAmuzalasaMyutaM / 6.6 pR034| bhujApTaka samAkhyAta caturvizatirucyate / / nathA padmAvatI devI kukToragavAhanA / triSaSTi. zakhAsicakravAlendu pdmotplshraasn| . zalAkApuruSacaritraH 6.3.364-265 (hemacandrakRtaH pAzAkuza ghaTa(yAyu) bANaM muzalakheTaka / / 1.vIM zatI) trizUlaparazu kuna miDamAlaM phalaM gd|| dakha -1. pacAnanda mahAkAvya : pagiziSTa - pAzrvanAtha-63-64 (amara canda mUri kRtaH patraMcapallavaM patte varadA dharmavatsalA / / 13vI yatI) -pratiSThAsAramAha 5.67-71 2. pAzrvanAtha caritraH 7. 826-30 (bhava (vasunaMdi kRtaH pANDulipi - lAlabhAI dalapata bhAI deva mUrikRtaH 14vI zatI) bhAratIya saMskRta vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda) / 3. prAcAradinakara : 34, 10 177 (vardha- 6. bhaTTAcArya ne 'pratiSThAsArasaMgraha' kI prArA kI pANDamAna mUri : 1412) lipi meM vajra evaM zakti kA ullekha kiyA hai, (bhaTTA

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uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA nirUpaNa 35 sambhavata. kukkuTa-sarpa para prArUDha evaM tIna sarpaphaNo se hai, aura sambhavata. pAzvanAtha ke zatru para usakI yakSI maNDita yakSI kA caturvizati bhaja svarUpa meM hI dhyAna (padyAvatI) ke niyatraNa kA sUcaka hai| yakSI kA nAma kiyA gayA hai| pana para pAsIna padmAvatI ko bhujAoM me (padmA yA padmAvatI) usakI bhujA me yA vAhana rUpa meM aMkuza, pAza, zaMkha, padma, evaM akSamAlA grAdi ke pradarzana pradarzita padma se sambandhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| padmAvatI kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| pratiSThAtilakam (1543) ko hindU devakula kI sarpa se sambaddha lokadevI manasA se bhI sambhavata: caturvizatibhuja padmAvatI kA dhyAna karatA bhI sambandhita kiyA jAtA hai| para jaina yakSI kI laaksshai| padmastha yakSI kI 6 bhujAoM me pAza prAdi, aura Nika vizeSatAyeM nizcita hI svatantra hai| manasA ko bhI anya meM zaMkha, khaDga aMkuza, padma, akSamAlA eva varada padmA yA padmAvatI nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| prAdi ke pradarzana kA nirdeza hai / grantha me vAhana (kukkuTa- hindU paramparA me nAgadevI manasA ko. jaratkAru kI patnI sarpa) kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| aparAjitapRcchA batAyA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai ki jaratkAru kA hI jaina meM caturbhujA evaM padmAsanA padmAvatI kA vAhana kukkuTa paramparA meM kaTha ke rUpa meM ullekha prApta hotA hai, jo batAyA gayA hai| yakSI ke karoM me pAza, aMkuza, padma evaM kAlAMtara me pAtAlarAja zeSa hama"| hindU paramparA meM varada pradarzita hai| ziva kI zakti rUpa meM bhI padmAvatI (yA parA) kA ullekha dharaNendra (pAtAladeva) kI bhAryA hone ke kAraNa hI prApta hotA hai| nAga para pArUta evaM nAga kI mAlA meM padmAvatI ke sAtha sarpa (kukkuTa-sarpa evaM sarpaphaNa) pradarzita suzobhita caturbhujA padmAvatI ko trinetra batAyA gayA hai| kiyA gyaa| jaina paramparA meM ullekha hai ki pArzvanAtha kA zIrSa bhAga me ardhacandra se suzobhita padmAvatI mAlA, kumbha, janma-janmAntara kA vairI kamaTha apane dUsare bhava meM kukkuTa- kapAla, evaM nIraja dhAraNa karato hai / (mArakaNDeya purANa : sarpa ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| padmAvatI ke vAhana rUpa meM avyAya adhyAya 86 dhyAnam) / dakSiNa bhAratIya paramparA-digambara grantha meM pAca kukkuTA-sarpa kA ullekha nizcita hI usa kathA se prabhAvita zeSaphaNoM se suzobhita caturbhujA padmAvatI kA vAhana haMsa cArya, jaina prAikanAgrAphI, pR 144), parantu ahamadA- batAyA gayA hai| yakSI kI Urdhva bhujAyo me kuTAra eva bAda pANDulipi kI me zakti kA ullekha anupalabdha kaTaka pradarzita hai| prastuta vivaraNa kisI bhI jJAta uttarahai aura vaja ke sthAna para bhiMDa kA ullekha prApta bhAratIya paramparA se mela nahIM khAtA hai| hotA hai| madhyayugIna tAtrika grantha bhairava padmAvatI kalpa meM padma 7. yeSTu kurkaTasarpagAtriphaNakottaMsAdviSoyAta SaT / para avasthita caturbhujApadmA ko trilocanA batAyA gayA pAzAdiH sadasatkRte ca ghRtazaMkhAspAdido prssttkaa| hai| padmA ke hAtho meM pAza, phala, varada evaM zRNi pradarzita tAM zAtAmaruNAM sphurcchRnnisrojnmaakssvyaalaabraa| hai"| bhairava padmAvatI kalpa meM padmAvatI ke anya kaI padmasthAM navahastakapramunatA yAyajmi padmAvatIm // 10. banarjI, jitendranAtha, 'dI DIvalapamenTa grApha hinda (pAzAdhara kRtaH) -'pratiSThAsAroddhAra' 3 174 grAikanogrAphI', kalakattA 1656, pR. 563 / 8. pAzAdyanvitaSaDbhujArijayadA dhyAtA catuvizati / / 11. bhaTTAcArya bI. sI., "di jaina prAikanogrAphI' lAhaura, zaMkhAsyAdiyutAnkarAMstu dadhatI yA krUrazAntyarthadA / / 1636, pR 145 / zAntye sAMkuzavArijAkSamaNisaddAnazcatubhiH karai- 12. rAmacandrana, TI. ena; tirupatti kuNarama aiNDa iTga muktA tAM prayajAmi pAvavinatA padmastha padmAvatIm / / Tempilsa', baleTina madrAsa gavarnameNTa myUjiyama, gva 1, (nemicadra kRta) pratiSThAtilakamaH 7.23, pR. 347-48 bhA. 3, madrAsa, 1634, pR. 210 / 6. pAzAGkuzo padmavare raktavarNA caturbhujA / 13. pAzaphalavaradagajavazakaraNakarA- padmaviSTarA pdmaa| padmAsanA kukkuTasthA khyAtA padmAvatIti ca / / sA mA rakSatu devI trilocanA raktapuSpAmA / / 'aparAjitapRcchAH 221.37 'bhairavapadamAvatI kalpa' (dIpArNava se uddhRta, pR 436

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36, varSa 27, ki0 2 anekAnta nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai"| vatI ke sAtha AThavIM zatI meM hI vAhana kukkuTa-sarpa evaM zvetAmbara paramparA ke anAmaka grantha meM kukkuTa-sarpa bhujA me sarpa ko sambaddha kiyA jA cukA thaa| para mArUr3ha caturbhuja yakSI ko trilocanA batAyA gayA hai| gyArahavI zatI kI eka aSTabhuja padmAvatI mUrti (?) yakSI zRNi, pAza, varada, evaM padma se yukta hai| vivaraNa rAjasthAna ke alavara jile meM sthita jhalarapaTTana ke jaina uttara bhAratIya zvetAmbara paramparA se mela khAtA hai, para mandira (1043) kI dakSiNI vedikA baMdha para utkIrNa isameM phala ke sthAna para varada kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| hai| lalitamudrA me bhadrAsana para virAjamAna yakSI ke yakSa-yakSI lakSaNa meM sarpaphaNa se AcchAdita caturbhujA eva mastaka para sapta sarpaphaNoM kA chatra pradarzita hai| yakSI kI trilocanA yakSI kA vAhana kevala sarpa batAyA gayA hai| bhujAoM me varada, vava, padmakalikA, kRpANa, kheTaka, uttara bhAratIya zvetAmbara paramparA ke anurUpa yakSI pAza, padamakalikA, ghaNTa evaM phala pradarzita hai / yakSI ke karoM meM akuza, phala eva varada dhAraNa karatI hai| uttara bhAratIya pAramparika prAyudhoM (pAza evaM akuza) evaM vAhana paramparA meM prApta padma ke sthAna para yahA~ varada kA ullekha (kukkuTa-sarpa) ke pradarzana ke abhAva ke bAda bhI kevala kiyA gayA hai| sapta sapaMphaNoM kA citraNa padmAvatI se pahacAna kA sama(kha) mata aMkanoM meM --mUrta prakanoM me ambikA eva / rthaka hai| dUsarI ora bhujA me sarpa kI anupasthiti evaM cakrezvarI ke uparAnta padamAvatI hI sarvAdhika lokapriya sarpaphaNo kA maNDana devI ke mahAvidyA veroTyA se pahacAna rahI hai| sAmAnyataH sabhI kSetroM meM sarpaphaNo se maNDita ke viruddha hai| mUrta aMkano me bhujAoM meM sarvadA sarpa se yukta padmAvatI kA vAhana kukkuTa-sarpa hai| yakSI kI bhajAmoM me veroTyA ke mastaka para kabhI sapaMphaNa kA pradarzana nahI prApta sarpa ke sAtha hI pAza, aMkuza evaM padama kA citraNa loka- hotA hai / priya rahA hai| padmAvatI kI prAcInatama mUrtiyAM prosiyA zvetAmbara paramparA kA nirvAha karane vAlI bArahavI ke mahAvIra evaM gyArasapura ke mAlAdevI mandiroM se prApta zatI kI do caturbhaja papAvatI mUrtiyA~ kumbhAriyA ke hotI hai| ina sthaloM kI prArambhika dvibhuja mUrtiyoM ke neminAtha mandira kI pazcimI devakulikA kI bAhya bhitti atirikta anya sthaloM para yakSI kA caturbhuja svarUpa me para utkIrNa hai| donoM mUrtiyoM me lalitamudrA meM bhadrA. akana hI vizeSa lokapriya rahA hai"| sana para virAjamAna yakSI ke samakSa usakA vAhana kukuMTarAjasthAma-gujarAta : svatantra matiyA~-isa kSetra kI sarpa utkIrNa hai / eka mUrti meM yakSI mastaka para pAMca sarpasabhI mUrtiyoM zvetAmbara paramparA kI kRtiyA haiN| padmA- phaNo se bhI prAcchAdita hai / yakSI kI bhujAnoM meM varadAkSa, batI kI prAcInatama mUrti prosiyA ke mahAvIra mandira aMkuza, pAza evaM phala pradarzita hai| sarpaphaNa se rahita (8vIM zatI) ke mukhamaNDapa ke uttarI chajje para utkIrNa hai| dUsarI mUrti meM yakSI ke karo meM padmakalikA, pAza, kukkuTa-sarpa para virAjamAna dvibhuja yakSI kI dAhinI bhajA akuza evaM phala sthita hai| vimalavasahI ke gar3hamaNDapa ke meM sarpa aura bAyI meM phala sthita hai| spaSTa hai ki padmA- dakSiNI dvAra para bhI caturbhujA padmAvatI kI eka mUrti 14. totalA tvaritA nityA tripurA kAmasAdhinI / (12vI zatI) utkIrNa hai / kukkuTa-sarpa para prArUr3ha padmAdivyA nAmAni padamAyAstathA tripura bhairavI // vatI kI bhujAoM me sanAlapadma, pAza, aMkuza (?) eva -'bhairavapadmAvatIkalpa:' phala pradarzita hai| lUNavasahI ke gUDhamaNDapa ke dakSiNI 15. rAmacandrana, "tirupattikuNarama', pR. 210 / pravezadvAra ke dahalIja para caturbhujA padmAvatI sI eka 16. dvibhuja padamAvatI kI do anya matiyAM baratI laghu prAkRti utkIrNa hai| makaravAhanA yakSI ke hAthoM me zatI) devagar3ha se bhI prApta hotI hai| bahabhajI panA. 17. tivArI mArutinandana prasAda, 'ai brIpha sarve mApha da vatI mUrtiyAM kevala devagar3ha, zahaDola, vArabhujI guphA prAikAnapraiphika DaiTA aiTa kumbhAriyA', nArtha gujarAta, evaM bhalarapaTTana se prApta hotI hai| sambodhi, kha. 2, aMka 1, aprila 1973, pR. 13 /

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uttara bhArata meM jaina pakSI pAvatI kA pratimA-nirUpaNa varadAkSa, sarpa (triphaNA), pAza evaM phala pradarzita hai| pAramparika svarUpa meM citraNa prApta hotA hai| tIna sarpa vAhana makara kA pradarzana paramparA viruddha hai, para sarpa evaM phaNoM se suzobhita padmAvatI kukuMTa-sarpa para pArUr3ha hai; pAza kA citraNa padmAvatI se pahacAna kA samarthaka hai| aura usakI bhujAnoM meM padma, pAza, aMkuza evaM phala sAtha hI dahalIja ke dUsare chora para pArzva yakSa kA citraNa pradarzita hai| bhI isake padmAvatI hone ko pramANita karatA hai| uttara pradeza-madhya praveza : svatantra mUrtiyAM- isa sambhava hai vAhana makara kA pradarzana pAvaM yakSa ke kUrma vAhana kSetra kI prAcInatama mUrti devagar3ha ke sAmUhika citraNa se prabhAvita rahA ho| . (862) se prApta hotI hai| samUha meM pArzva ke sAtha vimalavasahI kI devakUlikA: 46 ke maNDapa ke vitAna 'padmAvatI' nAma kI caturbhujA yakSI bhAmUrtita hai| yakSI para utkIrNa poDaza bhuja devI kI sambhAvita pahacAna kI bhujAmoM meM varada, cakrAkAra sanAla padma, lekhanIpaTTa mahAvidhA vairoTyA eva yakSI padamAvatI-donoM hI se (yA phalaka), evaM kalaza pradarzita hai"| yadyapi digambara kI jA sakatI hai| sapta sarpaphaNo se maNDita evaM lalita paramparA me caturbhujA evaM padmavAhanA padmAvatI kI mudrA meM bhadrAsana para virAjamAna devI ke Asana ke samakSa bhujA meM padma ke pradarzana kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, para tIna sarpaphaNoM se yukta nAga (vAhana) prAkRti ko namaskAra anya prAyudhoM kI dRSTi se yakSI kA citraNa pAramparika gudrA meM utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| nAga kI kaTi ke nIce nahI pratIta hotA hai| vAhana evaM sarpaphaNa bhI anupasthita kA bhAga sarpAkAra hai| nAga kI kuNDaliyAM devI ke donoM hai| yakSI ke sAtha padma, lekhanI paTTa (?) evaM kalaza kA pAryo meM utkINita do nAgI AkRtiyoM kI kuNDaliyoM se pradarzana padmAvatI ke svarUpa para sarasvatI ke prabhAva ka gumphita hai / hAtha jor3e evaM eka sarpaphaNa se maNDita nAgI saMketa detA hai| prAkRtiyo kI kATi ke nIce kA bhAga bhI sarpAkAra hai| lagabhaga nabI-dasavI zatI kI eka padmAvatI (?) devI kI bhujAno meM varada, nAgI ke mastaka para sthita mUni nAlandA ke maThaH 6 se prApta hotI hai, aura samprati trizUla-ghaNTa, khaDga, pAza, trizUla, cakra (challA), do nAlandA saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| lalitamudrA meM padma UparI bhujAyo ma sapa, kheTaka, daNDa, sanAlapadamakalikA, para virAjamAna caturbhujA devI ke mastaka para pAca sarpavajra, sarpa, nAgI ke mastaka para sthita, evaM jalapAtra phaNa pradarzita hai| devI kI bhujAyo meM phala, khaDga, parazu pradarzita hai| dono pAvoM meM do cAmaradhAriNI do kalaza- evaM cinmudrA pradarzita hai| cinmudrA meM padmAsana kA dhArI sevaka eva vAdyavAdana karatI prAkRtiyAM aMkita hai| spA karatI devI kI bhujA meM padma nalikA bhI sthita sapta sarpaphaNo kA maNDana jahA~ devI kI padmAvatI se hai| kevala sarpaphaNa ke grAvAra para mUrti kI padmAvatI pahacAna kA samarthana karatA hai, vahI kukkuTa marpa ke sthAna se pahacAna ucita nahIM hai| sAtha hI nAlandA bauddha kendra para vAhana rUpa meM nAga kA citraNa eva bhujAno me sarpa rahA hai. jahoM se prApta hone vAlI yaha ekamAtra sambhAvita kA pradarzana mahAvidyA vairoTyA se pahacAna kA prAdhAra jaina mUrti hai| prastuta karatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM prArambhika dasavIM zatI kI tIna dvibhuja padmAvatI kabhI beroTyA eva padmAvatI ke bahabhaja svarUpa kA dhyAna mUrtiyA~ mAlAdevI mandira ke maNDapa ko jaMdhA para uttIrNa nahI kiyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara parampaga meM dono hI hai| tribhaga meM khar3I yakSI ke mastaka para pAMca sarpaphaNoM caturbhuja hai| 10. brana, klAja, 'da jina-imejeja prApha devagar3ha', liDana jina saMyukta matiyA~-isa kSetra kI sabhI pArzvanAtha 1666 pR. 102, 105, 106, cakrAkAra sanAlapadama mUrtiyo me yakSI rUpa me ambikA ko AmUrtita kiyA gayA jaina devI tArA se sambaddha rahA hai| gayA hai| kevala vimalavasahI kI devakulikA 4 kI pArva- 16 'pArSIyalAjikala sarva grApha iNDiyA', ainuala riporTa nAtha mUrti (1188) me hI caturbhaja padmAvatI kA 1930-34; bhAga 2, phalaka: 68, citra bI0 /

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38, varSa 27, ki0 2 anekAnta kA citraNa hI padmAvatI se pahacAna kA mukhya prAdhAra hai| sarpaphaMNoM se maNDita hai| yakSI ke karoM me abhaya, padamauttara aura dakSiNa kI jaMghA kI do mUrtiyoM meM yakSI kI kalikA, pustikA evaM kalaza pradarzita hai| yadyapi bhajAyo bhajAyo meM vyAkhyAna-akSamAlA evaM jalapAtra pradarzita hai"| kI sAmagrI yakSI kI 16vI yakSI nirvANI se pahacAna ko pazcima jaMghA kI mUrti meM dAhinI bhujA meM padma pradarzita prerita karatA hai, para sarpaphaNoM kA citraNa padamAvatI ke hai.para bAyIM eka gadA para sthita hai| gadA kA nicalA aMkana kA sUcaka hai / padmAvatI ke sAtha padama evaM kalaza bhAga graMkaza kI taraha nirmita hai| ullekhanIya hai ki deva- kA pradarzana prArambha se hI lokapriya rahA hai, 'paura sambhabata. gaDha eva khajarAho kI paravartI bhUrtiyo meM padmAvatI ke padma eva kalaza ke aMkana kI pUrva paramparA ne hI kalA yA kA citraNa prApta hotA hai| mandira kAra ko pustikA ke pradarzana ko bhI prerita kiyA hogaa| kI pazcimI bhitti kI cauthI mUrti meM tIna smaraNIya hai ki padmAvatI kI prAcInatama mUrti (devagar3ha) gaphaNoM se prAcchAdita dvibhuja padmAvatI kI dAhinI meM bhI padma, kalaza evaM lekhanI padA (?) kA citraNa bhajA me padma sthita hai, aura bAyI khaNDita hai| lagabhaga prApta hotA hai| dasavI zatI kI eka caturbhuja mUrti tripurI ke tevara sthita khajurAho se bhI catuga padmAvatI kI tIna matiyAM bAlasAgara sarovara ke mandira mesurakSita zilpa paTTa para (11vI zatI) prApta hotI hai| sabhI mUrtiyA~ mandiroM ke mA. uttarAgo para utkIrNa hai| AdinAtha mandira evaM mandiraH utkIrNa hai| sapta sarpaphaNo se maNDita padmAsanA padmA 22 kI do mUtiyo me padmAvatI ke mastaka para pAMca sarpavatI kI bhujAno me abhaya, sanAlapadma evaM kalaza pradarzita phaNo kA ghaTATopa pradarzita hai| dono hI udAharaNoM meM hai| spaSTa hai ki digambara sthaloM para dazavI zatI taka kevala sarpaphaNo (3, 5 yA 7) eva bhujA me padma kA vAhana sambhavataH kukkuTa hai / AdinAtha mandira kI prAsIna mUrti meM padmAvatI abhaya, pAza, padmakalikA evaM jalapAtra pradarzana hI niyamita ho sakA thaa| yakSI ke sAtha kukkuTa se yukta hai| mandira: 22 kI sthAnaka mRti meM yakSI ke marpa evaM pAza, akuza jaise pAramparika prAyudho ke pradarzana karo meM varada, padma, aspaSTa eva bhagna hai| jADina saMgrakI paramparA gyArahavI zatI me hI prArambha hotI hai| hAlaya (1467) kI eka anya pAsIna mUrti meM sapta padamAvatI kI gyArahavIM-bArahavI zatI kI kaI sarpaphaNo se prAcchAdita padmAvatI kA kukkuTa vAhana digambara paramparA kI mUrtiyA devagaDha, khajurAho, lakhanaU prAsana ke samIpa hI utkIrNa hai| yakSI kI tIna bhujAyo saMgrahAlaya eva zahaDola se prApta hotI hai| caturbhuja padamA meM varada, pAza, akuza pradarzita hai, aura cauthI bhujA bhagna vatI kI lalita mudrA meM pAsIna do mUrtiyA~ lakhanaU saMgra hai| yakSI ke akana meM aparAjinapRcchA kI paramparA kA hAlaya meM surakSita hai| kisI ajJAta sthala se prApta pahalI nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta mUrtiyoM ke adhyayana se mUrti (jI: 316-11vI gatI) me sAta sarpaphaNoM se / spaSTa hai ki anya digambara sthaloM ke samAna hI khajurAho pAcchAdita padmAvatI padma para virAjamAna hai| yakSIko meM bhI padmAvatI ke sAtha sarpaphaNoM (5 yA 7) eva padma bhajAyo meM bhagna, padma, padmalikA evaM kalaza pradarzita ke pradarzana meM niyamitatA prApta hotI hai| sAtha hI anya hai| do upAsako, mAlAdharoM eva cAmaradhAriNI sevikAnoM pArabharika prAyudho (pAza eva akuza) kA bhI citraNa se sevyamAna padmAvatI ke zIrSa bhAga meM tIna sarpaphaNo se prApta hotA hai| vAhana rUpa me kukkuTa-sarpa ke sthAna para maNDita pArzvanAtha kI laghu AkRti bhI utkIrNa hai| aura " hai| kevala kukkuTa kA hI akana kiyA gyaa| mI meM prApta dasarI mati (jI-73--11vI 12vI devagar3ha meM padamAvatI kI dvibhuja, caturbhaja evaM dvAdazazatI) me U~cI pIThikA para avasthita padmAvatI pAca bhaja mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa kI gii| ullekhanIya hai ki jahA~ 20. uttara ke udAharaNa meM vAma hasta khaNDita hai| yakSI kA caturbhuja evaM dvAdaza bhuja svarUpoM meM aMkana 11vIM 21. zAstrI, e. ema , "tripurI kA jaina purAtattva', 'jaina- zatI meM hI prArambha ho gayA thA, vahI dvibhuja mUrtiyA~ "lana', varSa 2, aka 2, pR. 71 / bArahavI zatI kI kRtiyA~ hai| devagaTa se dvibhuja padmAvatI

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uttara bhArata meM jana yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA-nirUpaNa 36 kI do mUrtiyA prApta hotI hai jo mandiraH 12 (dakSiNI zatI) zahaDola (ma0pra0) se prApta hotI hai, aura samprati bhAga) eva 16 ke mAnastamgo para utkIrNa hai| donoM ThAkura sAhaba saMgraha me surakSita hai| padmAvatI ke zIrSa - udAharaNoM meM yakSI ke mastaka para visarpaphaNo kA chatra bhAga me sapta sarpaphaNo se pAcchAdita pArzvanAtha kI padmApradarzita hai / pahalI sthAnaka mUrti me padmAvatI varada evaM sanastha mUrti utkIrNa hai| kirITamukuTa evaM pAca sarpaphaNo se manAlapadma se yukta hai| gIrSabhAga meM ladhu jina prAkRti suzobhita yakSI dhyAnamudrA me dono paira mor3akara padma para me yukta dUsarI mUrti meM yakSI puSpa evaM phala dhAraNa karatI virAjamAna hai| padmAsana ke nIce vAhana kUrma citrita hai| hai / devagar3ha se gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatI kI lalitamudrA meM padmAvatI ke sAtha kUrmavAhana kA pradarzana paramparA viruddha prAsIna evaM pAMca sarpaphaNo se maNDita tIna caturbhuja hai, aura sambhavataH dharaNa yakSa ke kama vAhana se prabhAvita murtiyA~ prApta hotI hai| mandira : 1 ke mAnastambha hai| padamAvatI kI bhujAoM me varada, khaDga, parazu, bANa, (11vI zatI) kI mUrti me kukkuTa-sarpa se yukta padmAvatI bajra, cakra (challA), phalaka, gadA, aMkuza, dhanuSa, sapa eva kI bhujAoM me dhanuSa, gadA evaM pAza khaNDita hai| mandira : padama pradarzita hai| yakSI ke dakSiNa evaM vAma pAzvoM meM 1 kI hI do anya mAnastambhoM (12vI zatI) kI mUrtiyoM sarpaphaNa se AcchAdita do nAga-nAgI prAkRtiyA~ AmUrtita meM padmAvatI padmAsana para virAjamAna hai, aura usake hai| samIpa hI do upAsaka evaM cAmaradhArI prAkRtiyA~ bhA karoM meM varada, padama, padma evaM jalapAtra sthita hai| eka citrita hai| vAhana karma ke atirikta anya daSTiyA se udAharaNa me zIrSa bhAga meM pAMca sarpaphaNo se muzobhita lagha yakSI ke nirUpaNa me digambara paramparA kA prAzika nivAha jina AkRti bhI utkIrNa hai| kiyA gayA hai| dvAdazabhaja padmAvatI kI eka viziSTa mUti devagaDha jina saMyakta matiyAM-- pArzvanAtha mUrtiyoM me sapaphagoM ke mandira / 11ke samakSa ke mAnamtambha (1056)ra se yakta pAramparika yakSI ke citraNa ke pratyAta mAmita udAutkIrNa hai / pAca sarpaphaNoM meM maNDita eva lalitamudrA meM varaNa prApta hote hai| adhikatara udAharaNA meM sAmAnya AsIna padmAvatI kA vAhana kurkuTa-sarpa samIpa hI utkIrNa lakSaNo vAlI yakSI utkIrNa hai| kevala kucha hI udAharaNo me hai| yakSI kI bhujAoM me varada bANa, akaza, sanAla padama, yakSI catabhajA hai| sabhI udAharaNA ma vAhana anupasthita hai| zRMkhalA, daNDa, chatra, vana, sarpa (ekaphaNA), pAza, dhanuSa lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya kI dasavI zatI kI do mUrtiyoM evaM mAtuliMga pradarzita hai| yakSI ke nirUpaNa ge vAhana eva (je -882, 40.121) me sAmAnya lakSaNo vAlI dvibhuja kucha sImA taka Ayudho ke sandarbha me digambara paramparA yakSI kI bhujAyo me abhaya (yA sanAlapadma) evaM phala kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| pradarzita hai| tIsarI mUrti (je-764-11vI zatI) meM padmAvatI kA dvibhaja evaM dvAdazabhaja svarUpo meM pITikA ke madhya me pAca sarpaphaNo se maDita caturbhuja pAramparika hai| gyArahavIM zatI kI do matiyoM se padamAvatI kI dhyAna mudrA meM pAsIna mUrti utkIrNa hai| jahA~ vAhana karkaTa-sarpa hai, vahI bArahavI zatI kI anya yakSI kI bhujAyo meM abhaya, padma, evaM kalA pradarzita hai| mUrtiyo me yakSI padmavAhanA hai / spaSTa hai ki digambara devagar3ha kI 6 mUtiyo meM sAmAnya lakSaNo vAlI paramparA ke anurUpa hI devagaDha me yakSI ke vAhana rUpa me dvibhuja yakSI kI bhujAyo me abhaya (yA varada) evaM kalaza padma evaM kukkuTa-sarpa donoM hI ko utkIrNa kiyA gyaa| (yA pala) pradaNita hai / eka udAharaNa me yakSI tIna sapaMprAyudho me anya sthalo ke samAna hI padama kA pradarzana phaNoM se prAnchAdita hai / mandira : 12 ke 54 bhAga meM lokapriya rahA hai| tIna yA pAca sarpaphaNo se suzobhita surakSita pAzrvanAtha mUrti (11vI zatI) meM tIna garpayakSI ke sAtha gadA, dhanuSa, aMkuza, pAga prAdi kA citraNa phaNo se maTita caturbhuja yakSI zrAma nit| yakSI kI bhI prApta hotA hai| 22. 'amerikana insTITyUTa Apha iNDiyana sTaDIja', dvAdazabhuja padmAvatI kI eka anya mUrti (11vI vArANasI-citra sagraha : e 753 /

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40, varSa 27, ki02 anekAnta Urdhva bhujApro ke prAyudha aspaSTa hai, para nicalI me abhaya tita hai| padama para virAjamAna yakSI kI dakSiNa bhujAoM eva kalaza pradarzita hai| spaSTa hai ki devagaDha meM padmAvatI meM varada vANa,, khaDga, cakra (?), evaM vAma me dhanuSa, kI svatantra muniyo kI lokapriyatA ke bAda bhI jina- baiTaka, sanAlapadama pradarzita hai / " yakSI ke nirupaNa meM sayukta mUrtiyoM me padamAvatI ke pArasparika svarUpa ko vAhana, marpaphaNoM evaM ucha mImA taka grAgRdhoM (padma) ke abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA gyaa| usI sthala / sandarbha me digambara paramparA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| kI svatantra mUrtiyoM meM prApta vizeSatAyoM ko bhI unameM nahIM pradarzita kiyA gyaa| sarpaphaNa bhI kevala do hI udA. dakSiNa bhArata-tAtrika prabhAva ke phalasvarUpa dakSiNa haraNoM me pradarzita hai| bhArata meM padmAvatI ko vizeSa pratiSThA prApta haI / vaha anya sthalo ke viparIta khajurAho meM pArzvanAtha ke 1 dakSiNa bhAraNa kI tIna sarvAdhika lokapriya yayoM sarpapa.gose yukta yakSI kA citraNa vizeSa lokapriya rahA hai| (ambikA, padmAvatI evaM jvAlAmAlinI) meM meM eka khule sagrahAlaya (ke 5, 11vI zatI) kI eka mUrti tIna / hai| karnATaka meM padamAvatI sarvAdhika lokapriya yakSI rahI sarpaphaNoM me maMDita dvibhaja yakSI kI eka avaziSTa bhujA hai| yadyapi padmAvatI kA sampradAya kAphI prAcIna rahI me sambhavataH padma sthita hai| khajurAho saMgrahAlaya hai. parantu dasavI zatI ke vAda ke abhilekhikI sAkSyoM me (1618) kI dUsarI mUrti meM tIna sarpaphaNoM se AcchA nirantara padmAvatI kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| zilAhAra evaM raTra rAjavaMzoM aura kucha anya viziSTa vyaktiyo ke dita dvibhuja yakSI kI vAma bhujA meM phala pradarzita hai, para dakSiNa bhujA kI sAmagrI aspaSTa hai| khule saMgrahAlaya kI madhya padmAvatI kA pUjana vizeSa lokapriya rahA hai, jo gyArahavIM zatI kI do anya mUrtiyoM meM yakSI caturbhuja hai| apanI prazastiyo meM 'padmAvatI devI-labdha-varaprasAda' prAdi eka udAharaNa (ke0-100) meM sarpaphaNoM se yukta yamI kI upAdhiyo kA ullekha karate the| sAtha hI karnATaka ke do pravaziSTa dakSiNa bhujApro meM abhaya evaM padma pradarzita vibhinna sthalo se gyArahavI me terahavI zatI ke madhya kI hai / dUsarI mUrti (ke0-68) meM pAMca sarpaphaNoM se AcchA kaI padmAvatI mUrtiyA prApta hotI hai| karnATaka ke cAradita yakSI dhyAna mudrA meM AsIna hai| yakSI ke karoM me vAr3a jile meM hI mallimeNa mUri ne 'bhairava padmAvatI-kalpa' , sapa (triphaNA), aspaSTa eva jalapAtra pradazita hai| evaM 'bAlinI-kalpa' jaise nAMtrika pranyA kI racanA kI. spaSTa hai ki kevala antima do matiyoM me hI padamAvatI jo padmAvatI eva jvAlinI kI vizeSa pratiSThA kI hI ko viziSTa svarUpa meM abhivyakta kiyA gyaa| sUcaka hai| ur3IsA-khaNDagiri kI navamani evaM bArabhajI guphAoM kannaDa kSetra se prApta pArzvanAtha mUrti (10vI-11vI ke sAmUhika aMkanoM meM bhI pArzvanAtha ke sAtha padamAvatI zatI) me eka sarpaphaNa se yukta padmAvatI kI do bhujAo bhAmUrtita hai| navamuni guphA meM pArzva ke sAtha utkINita me padama evaM prabhaya pradagita hai|8 kannar3a zodha sasthAna dvibhuja yakSI lalitamudrA meM padmAsana para virAjamAna hai| saMgrahAlaya kI pArzvanAtha mUrti me caturbhaja padmAvatI padma, jaTAmukuTa se suzobhita trinetra yakSI kI bhujAnoM meM abhaya evaM padma pradarzita hai| prAsana ke nIce utkIrNa praspaSTa 24. pitrA, devala "zAsanadevIja khaMDagiri", pR. 133 / nukIlI prAkRti kahIM kukkuTa-sarpa to nahIM hai ?" yakSI ' 25. desAI, pI0 bI0, jainijma ina sAUtha iNDiyA, kA citraNa apAramparika hai| cArabhujI guphA meM pArzva ke zolApura, 1657, pR0 163 / sAtha pAMca sarpaphaNoM se maNDita aSTabhuja padmAvatI prAmU 26. tadeva, pR0 163 / / 27. tadeva, pR0 10 / 23. mitrA, debala, 'zAsanadevIja ina di khaNDa giri kevsa' 28. hADave, DablyU esa. "noTama prAna TU jaina meNTala jarnala eziyATika sosAiTI (baMgAla) khaMDa 1, imejeja" rupama aka 17, janavarI 1924, pR. aMka 2, 1956, pR. 126 / 48-49 /

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uttara bhArata meM jaina yakSI padmAvatI kA pratimA nirUpaNa pAza, gadA, (yA aMkuza) evaM phala dhAraNa karatI hai|" upayukta adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki dakSiNa bhAratIya isI saMgrahAlaya meM caturbhuja padmAvatI kI lalita mudrA me zvetAmbara paramparA ke anurUpa hI mUrta prakanoM meM padmAprAsIna do svatantra mUrtiyA~ bhI surakSita hai| pahalI mUrti vatI ke sAtha pAza, akuza evaM padma kA pradarzana lokapriya (ke. ema084) meM eka sarpaphaNa me maNDita yakSI kA rahA hai : zIrSa bhAga meM sarpaphaNa eva vAhana rUpa me . kukkuTa vAhana kukkuTa-sarpa hai| yakSI kI donoM dakSiNa bhujAeM sarpa (yA kukkuTa) kA citraNa bhI paramparAsammata hai / kucha khaNDita hai, aura vAma meM pAza eva phala pradazita hai| yakSI udAharaNoM meM vAhana rUpa meM hama kA citraNa dakSiNa bhArakI kirITa makUTa me lagha jina prAkRti utkIrNa hai|" tIya digambara paramparA kA anupAlana hai| haMsa vAhana me dUsarI mUti me pA~ca sarpaphaNo se suzobhita padamAvatI kI yukta mUtiyoM meM bhI pAyudho kA pradarzana zvetAmbara parabhujAnA meM phala, akuza, pAza eva padma pradarzita hai / yakSI mparA se hI nirdezita rahA hai| kA vAhana hama hai|" bAdAmI kI guphAH 5 ke samakSa kI sampUrNa adhyayana meM spaSTa hai ki dasavI zatI taka dIvAra para bhI lalita madrA meM AsIna caturbhuja yakSI (?) sarvatra yakSI kA dvibhaja svarUpa hI lokapriya rahA hai parantu Amurtita hai| prAsana ke nIce utkIrNa vAhana sambhavataH gyArahavI zatI meM yakSI kA caturbhuja svarUpa meM nirUpaNa hasa (yA krauca pakSI) hai| sarpaphaNoM se vihIna yakSI ke prArambha ho jAtA hai| jina-sayukta mUrtiyoM meM padmAvatI karo meM abhaya, akuza, pAza eva phala pradarzita hai|" ke sAtha vAhana evaM viziSTa prAyudha sAmAnyataH nahIM pradanamilanADu ke kalugumalAI se bhI caturbhuja padmAvatI zita kiye gaye hai| kevala kacha udAharaNoM meM hI sarpa eva kI lalitAsIna mUrti (10vI-11vI zatI) prApta hotI hai / padma ke pradarzana meM paramparA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| zIva bhAga meM sarpaphaNa se maMDita yakSI phala, sarpa, akuga zvetAmbara paramparA meM kevala vimalavasahI (devaka likA : eva pAza dhAraNa karatI hai|" 4) eva promiyA (mahAvIra mandira : balAnaka) ke do karnATaka se prApta tIna caturbhuja padmAvatI samprati udAharaNo me hI kramaza. pAramparika evaM viziSTa lakSaNI prisa pAva velsa myUjiyama, bambaI me surakSita hai|" tIno vAlI yakSI grAmalita hai, jabaki digambara sthalo para kaI udAharaNo me eka sarpaphaNa se suzobhita padmAvatI lalita udAharaNoM meM viziSTa lakSaNoM vAlI yakSI kA citraNa prApta mAha madrA meM virAjamAna hai| pahalI mUrti meM yakSI kI tIna / hotA hai, jo kabhI pUrNata. paramparAsammata nahIM hai / svatatra avaziSTa bhujAoM meM padma, pAza, eva akuza pradarzita hai| akanA ma zvanAmbara eva di prakano meM zvetAmbara va digambara sthalo para vAhana eva dUsarI mUrti me eka avaziSTa bhujA meM akuza (Urdhva viziSTa prAyudhA (pAna, akaza eva para viziSTa prAyudho (pATA, akarA eva padama) ka sandarbha meM dakSiNa) sthita hai / tIsarI mUrti meM mAsana ke nIce utkIrNa paramparA kA apekSAkana adhika pAlana kiyA gayA hai| pakSI vAhana sambhavataH kukkaTa yA zaka hai| yakSI varada, tIna, pAMca yA sAta sarpaphaNo se suzobhita yakSI kA vAhana aMkuTA, pAza eva sarpa se yukta hai| sAmAnyataH kukkuTa-sarpa (yA kukkuTa) rahA hai| digambara 26. annigarI, e. ema. "egAiDa TU da kannaDa risarca sthalo para yakSI kI do bhajAyo meM padakA pradarzana vizeSa insTIcyUTaTa myUjiyama, dhAravAr3a", 1658, pR. 16 / lokapriya rahA rahA hai| kucha sthalo kI bahubhujI mUrtiyo 30. nadeva, pR026| me vAhana rUpa me kukkuTa-sarpa ke sAtha hI padma evaM kama 31. annigerI, "gAiDa kannar3a risarca myUjiyama, pR0 16 / kA citraNa bhI prApta hotA hai / yakSI kI bhujAno me padma 32 mAkaliyA, haMsamukha dhIrajalAla, jaina yakSaja aiNDa ke sAtha hI sarpa" kA pradarzana bhI prApta hotA hai| bahuyakSiNIja "baleTina Dekana kAleja risarca insTI-- bhajI mUrtiyoM meM pAzarAva akuza kevala devagar3ha meM hI Tyuca", khaM0 1, 1940 pR. 161 / citrita hai| zAhaDola bhI dvAdazabhujI mUti meM bhI padma, 33. desAI, pI. bI., "jainijma sAUtha iNDiyA", pra. 65 / / eva sarpa ke sAtha akuma pradarSita hai| masAUthavA 1.62 ----- ---- 16 mAkaliyA, "jaina yakSAja eNDa yakSiNIja" 0 5 bhalarapadana rAva bAbhajI guphA ke do udAharaNo ma 958-156 / sapa anupasthita hai|

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mAndhAtR nagara maDezvara prazasti kA maMtrI vastupAla se koI sambandha nahIM ! zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera kabhI-kabhI viziSTa vyakti kI bhI kucha aisI dhAraNA evaM sastA hai| pUjya puNyavijaya jI kA usake bAda bana jAtI hai ki virodhI bAtoM kI ora lakSya na dekara bambaI meM acAnaka svargavAsa ho gyaa| ata: abhI-abhI yA avahelanA karake apanI dhAraNA ko puSTa karane ke lie AtmAnanda jaina sabhA bhAvanagara kI mAsika patrikA kA tarka upasthita karatA hai| usakA mana apanI dhAraNA ke vizeSAka pUjya puNya vijaya jI ke smRti meM prakAzita irda-girda hI ghUmatA rahatA hai isase sahaja hI koI aisI huA hai vaha prastuta jJAnAMjali ke pUrti rUpa meM samajhA jA galatI ho jAtI hai jisakI aise vyakti se ummIda kI sakatA hai| nahI jA sktii| isI kA eka udAharaNa prastuta lekha me upayukta jJAnaoNjali ke pRSTha 297 se 324 meM puNya diyA jA rahA hai| vijaya jI kA eka mahatvapUrNa nibandha prakAzita huA hai prAgama prabhAkara svargIya munizrI puNyavijaya jI jisakA zIrSaka hai-'puNyazloka mahAmAtya vastupAla nA bahata hI gambhIra evaM Thosa vidvAn tathA mAdhyastha vRtti aprasiddha zilAlekho tathA prazastiyo lekho|' mahAmAtya vAle udAra mahApuruSa the| unake prati mere mana meM bahuta vastupAla aura tejapAla apane sAhitya, kalA va dharma prema zraddhA hai| unake dIkSA paryAya kI SaSThi pUrti kA samArambha ke lie bahata hI prasiddha vyakti haiN| rAjanIti meM bhI saMvat 2024 me bar3audA meM manAyA gyaa| isa upalakSya meM unakI kIrti prakSamana rahI hai| prAbU kA dUsarA kalApUrNa jJAnAjali nAmaka eka graMtha saMvata 2024 ke vasanta paMcamI maMdira inhIM kA banavAyA humA hai jo luNIka basahI ke ko sAgara gaccha jaina upAzraya bar3audA se prakAzita humA nAma se prasiddha hai| ina maMtrI bhora bandhu yugala ne tiirthaahai| isa graMtha meM pUjya puNya vijaya jI ke lekho kA saMgraha ghirAja zatrujaya aura giranAra para bhI jaina maMdira banavAye hone ke sAtha-sAtha unake abhinandana meM likhe hue vidvAnoM the| inameM se zatrujaya mandira ke do vizAla aura mahatvake lekha prakAzita hue haiN| unake likhita eva saMpAdita pUrNa zilAlekha aba taka prajJAta the / ata: una donoM graMthoM kI sUcI isameM dI gaI hai| graMtha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa zilAlekhoM ke phoTo sahita pATha isa lekha meM dene ke sAma hai| DA. bhogIlAla sAMDesara, DA. umAkAnta zAha, sAtha pUjya puNyavijaya jI ko zrI lAvaNyavijaya jI jaina kAntilAla kaurA, ratilAla desAI isa graMtha ke sampAdaka jJAna bhaNDAra rAdhanapura se 15vIM zatAbdi ke anta kI haiN| gujarAtI, hindI, saMskRta aura aMgrejI cAra bhASAoM likhI huI eka prati prApta huI jisameM vastupAla sambandhI meM isakI sAmagrI saMkalita hai / pUjya puNyavijaya jI 1. prazastiyAM likhI huI hai| una prazasti lekhoM ko bhI sampAdana ke kAma meM hI adhika lage rahe isalie nibandha isa lekha meM prakAzita kiyA gayA hai aura saba prazastioM yA lekha bahuta kama hI likhe| ataH unake sampAdita graMthoM kA gujarAtI meM sAraoNza bhI de diyA gayA hai| vastupAla kI bhamikA prastAvanA Adi bhI isa graMtha me saMkalita kara sambandhI ina prazastiyoM ko prakAzita karane kA zreya pUjya lI gaI hai| abhinandana graMtha ke svarUpa aura sAija ke puNyavijaya jI ko hI hai| anusAra isa gratha kA mUlya 15 rupayA bahuta hI ucita ina prazastiyo sambandhI ukta lekha ko maiM kala vaise ina

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mAnadhAtu nagara maDezvara prazasti kA maMtrI vastupAla se koI sambandha nahIM hI par3ha rahA thA to usameM antima prazasti ke anta meM pAla kI hai yA nahIM, zaMkA upasthita honA svAbhAvika hI likhI haI paMkti par3hakara mujhe paMkti mora isa prazasti hai| saMbhava hai ki zilAlekha para se paramparA se nakala sambandhI puNyavijaya jI kA vivaraNa par3ha kara mujhe apane karate hue mUla prazasti kA kucha bhAga lekhako ke doSa se saMgraha-zrI abhaya jaina granthAlaya bIkAnera kI isa prazasti bhulAe jAne se lapta ho gayA ho, para jisa prati me vAlI prAcIna prati kA smaraNa ho paayaa| hamAre saMgraha vastupAla kI hI prazastiyoM kA saMgraha hai usI prati meM kI prati naM. 5234 meM khaNDa prazasti nAmaka dazAvatAra unake sAtha hI likhI huI yaha prazasti vastupAla kI hI sambandhI 1.2 zlokoM ke kAvya likhe jAne ke bAda honI cAhie, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| isake uparAMta mAndhAta nagara maDezvara prazasti kAvyAni ke pAMca zloka vastupAla ne zivAlayoM ke punaruddhAra aura isI taraha ziva limbe hue hai| 6 patroM kI yaha prati saMvat 1461 jyeSTha kI pUjA-darzana karane ke ullekha to unake samaya kI hI vadI 14 ko likhI huI haiN| arthAt muni puNyavijaya jI racanAoM meM milatA hai| isase prastuta prazasti vastupAla ko vastupAla kI prazastiyoM vAlI jo prati prApta huI kI nahIM hai, aisA mAnane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| yadi umake samakAlIna 540 varSa purAnI yaha prati hai| yaha pratipAdana satya ho to vastupAla kI patnI sokhunA pUjya puNyavijaya jI ko prApta prati me vastupAna kI nAbha ko susaMskRta karake kadAcita zilA ke nAma se yahAM 7 prazastiyA to 4 zloka se 54 zloko taka kI hai| nirdiSTa kiyA gayA ho aisA anumAna hotA hai| svI prazasti paM0 jagasiha racita eka zloka kI hai pora para vAstava meM isa prazasti kA vastupAla se koI navo prazasti 3 zloka kI hai| isake bAda mAndhATanagara sambandha nahI hai / zIleti zabda kI jagaha hamArI prati meM maDezvara prazasti ke pA~ca zloka limbe hue hai| ataH pUjya zIteti pATha likhA huA hai| yaha prazasti mAndhAta nagara puNyavijaya jI kI yaha sahaja dhAraNA ho gaI jaba pahale ke mahezvara zivAlaya kI hI hai jo pAMca zlokoM meM hI kI 6 prazastiyAM vastupAla sambandhI hai to 10vI mAndhAtR pUrNa hai aura jaisA muni zrI ne anumAna kiyA hai / isake nagara maDezvara prazasti bhI vastupAla sambandhI hI honI tIna zloka vastupAla sambandhI nahI hai na unakI patnI kA cAhie / isa prazasti kA paricaya dete hue unhoMne likhA saMskRta nAmAtara zIlA hI isameM kiyA gayA hai| hai ki isa prazasti me usake racayitA kA nAma nahI diyA gayA hai| anta kI puSpikA lekha se mAlUma hotA hai ki mAndhAtR nagara yaha nAma bhI mUla prasiddha nAma kA mAndhAta nagara ke maDezvara nAmaka zilAlekha kI yaha prazasti saskRtikaraNa hai| mAndhAtA nAma kA jo paurANika rAjA hai| isake prathama do padya zaMkara kI pUjA bhakti ke rUpa meM huprA hai usake nAma se yA usakI smRti meM jo nagara hai| ina zlokoM meM vastupAla kA nAma nahIM hai / isI taraha basAyA gayA usakA nAma yahA mAndhAtR nagara samajhanA antima pAcaveM padya meM prazasti ke mukhya nAyaka ke palI caahie| yaha nagara kauna sA hai isapara vicAra karanA kA nAma zIlA batalAyA gayA hai isame yaha prazasti vastu- cAhiye /

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varAGgacarita meM rAjanIti 0 DA. ramezacanda jaina, vijanaura rAjya-varAGgacarita meM rAjya ke lie deza', janapada, me godhanAdi sampatti kI vRddhi tathA subhikSa ho, janatA kI viSaya' tathA rAjya' zabdoM kA prayoga huyA hai| eka rAjya mAnasika tathA zArIrika sthiti aisI ho ki vaha sadA hI ke antargata aneka gaSTra prAte the| rASTra zabda se abhiprAya utsava bhoga Adi manA sake, dharma tathA Azramo kA pAlana prAnta se thaa| rAjya kI paridhi baDhI vigAla thI aura karane vAle puruSa maryAdA kA ullaghana na kreN| guNIjanoM usake antargata rAjA ke atirikta sevaka, mitra, koza, kI kIrti cirakAla taka pRthvI para vidyamAna rahe tathA daNDa, prAmAtya janatA, duga', grAma, nagara, pattana (bhAmu- samasta dopo kA nAga ho| rAjA svaya zatruno ko jItane drika nagara), Akara, (khaniko kI bastiyA), maumba, me samartha, jinadharma kA anuyAyI tathA nyAyamArga ke anukheTa", braja' (gvAlo kI vastiyA), patha, kAnana (jagala), sAra prajA kA pAlana karane vAlA ho| isa prakAra kI nadI, giri (parvata), jharane, samasta vAhana tathA ratna bhAvanA se yukta rAjA ke rAjya kI zobhA dekhate hI banatI mabhI pA jAte the| rAjya kA sadbhAva karmabhUmi me hI bata- thii| choTI choTI gvAlo kI bastiyA~ grAmoM kI samAnatA lAyA gayA hai| bhogabhami rAjya vagairaha kA madbhAva nahIM dhAraNa karatI thI aura zreSTha grAma nagara ke tulya ho jAte thaa| varADacarita me rAjatantrAtmaka zAsana ke dazana the aura nagara kA to kahanA hI kyA ve apanI sampannatA hote hai| isa zAsana praNAlI me yadyapi rAjA sarvopari thA ke kAraNa indra kI alakApurI kA bhI upahAma karate the| kintu janatA kI sarvatomukhI pragati ke lie vaha madeva / aise nagara saba prakAra ke upadravo se rahita hote the / kimI saceSTa rahatA thaa| usake zAsana me anyAya nahI hotA anucita bhaya ko vahA~ sthAna nahIM hotA thaa| dopo meM phaMsane thaa| rAjA kI yaha bhAvanA rahatI thI ki usake rAjya kI vahAM pAzaGkA nahI hotI thii| vahA~ para madA hI dAna 1. varAGgacarita 12 / 44, 21456 mahotsava, mAna satkAra tathA vividha utsava calate rahate 2. vahI 20127 16. dezo bhavatvadhika godhanADhayaH 3. vahI 20162 subhikSanityotsava bhogayuktaH / 4. vahI 26 / 23 rAjA jitArijinadharmabhakto 5. vahI 11167 nyAyena pApAtsakalAM dharitrIm / / 6. vahI 2640 pAkhaNDinaH svAzramavAsinazca kRtA 7. vahI 8.50 svasaMsthAM na vilaGghayantu / 8. vahI yazAMsi tiSThantu ciraM pRthivyA 2. vahI 11167 doSA:praNAzaM sakalA sakalAH prayAntu // 10. vahI 12144 jaTAsiMha nandiH varAGga ca0 23 // 18-86 11. vahI 21147 17. vrajAstu te grAma samAnatAM gatAH 12. vahI 16611 puropamAgrAmaparAstadAbhavan / 13. vahI 11167 puraM jahosava ca vatriNaH 14. vahI 7 / 11 puraM rarAjazakyapratimo mahIpatiH / / 15. vahI 28 / 16 varAGga ca021147

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varAGgacarita meM rAjanIti 45 the| bhogoM kI pracara sAmagrI vahA~ vidyamAna rahatau 'pI, vidarbha vidizA pAJcAla Adi dezoM ke rAjA loga apanI sampatti kI koI sImA nahIM hotI thii| isa prakAra vahA~ vizAla senA ke sAtha sammilita hue the| rAjA varAGga ke nivAsI apane ko kRtArtha mAnate the|" rAjyazAsana karane ne sAgaravRddhi, dhanavRddhi, vasUkti, anantasena, devasena, vAle vyakti ko bahuta bar3e uttaradAyitva kA pAlana karanA citrasena, ajitasena tathA pratipradhAna ko kramazaH vidarbha, paDatA thA / ata. kabhI-kabhI rAjya virakti kA kAraNa bhI kozala, kaliGga, pallavadeza, kAzI, vidizA, amAtirASTra ho jAtA thaa| eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai ki rAjya (avanti ke rASTra) tathA mAlavadeza kA rAjya diyA thaa| aneka du.khoM kA kAraNa hai, isase citta sadA pAkula rahatA rAjA ke guNa- varAGgacarita meM dharmasena aura varAGga hai, yaha zoka kA mUla hai| vairoM kA nivAsa hai tathA hajAroM Adi rAjApo ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina klezo kA mUla hai / anta meM isakA phala tumar3I ke samAna guNo ko dekhane para aisA lagatA hai ki jaTAsihanandi tikta hotA hai / bar3e bar3e rAjyo kI dhurA ko dhAraNa karane upayukta rAjApo ke bahAne zreSTha rAjA ke guNoM kA hI vAlo kI bhI durgati hotI hai| varNana kara rahe hai| isa dRSTi se eka acche rAjA ke rAjya vistAra-yadyapi adhikAza pratApI rAjAno nimnalikhita guNa prApta hote haikA uddezya rAjya kA vistAra samudra paryanta karane kA rahatA rAjA ko grAkhyAyikA, gaNita tathA kAvya ke rasa thA" tathApi ise vyavahAra rUpa dene ke lie paryApta zakti ko jAnane vAlA, gurujanoM kI sevA kA vyasanI, dRDha maMtrI aura nItijJatA Adi kI AvazyakatA hotI thii| ataH rakhane vAlA, pramAda, ahakAra, moha tathA IrSyA se rahita, mAmarthya tathA kArya ke anusAra rAjApro ke bhI manu, caka- majjano aura bhalI vastuoM kA saMgraha karane vAlA, sthira vartI, vAsudeva (nArAyaNa) pratinArAyaNa, napa, sAmanta * mitro vAlA, madhurabhASI, nirlobhI nipuNa pIra bandhuAdi aneka bheda the / varAGgacarita ke 27 parva meM manu, bAndhayoM kA hitaiSI honA caahie"| usakA prAntarika cakravartI, vAsudeva tathA pratinArAyaNo ke nAmoM kA ullekha aura vAhya vyaktitva isa prakAra kA ho ki vaha saundarya prApta hotA hai / anyatra aneka rAjAno aura sAmanto kI dvArA kAmadeva ko, nyAya nipuNatA se zukrAcArya ko, jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| eka rAjA ke prAdhIna aneka zArIrika kAnti se candramA ko, prasiddha yaza ke dvArA mAmanta rAjA rahate the| zatru kA AkramaNa hone para ina indra ko, dIpti ke dvArA sUrya ko, gambhIratA tathA sahanamAmanta rAjAoM kI anukUlatA, pratikUlatA kA bar3A zIlatA se samudra ko aura daNDa ke dvArA yamarAja ko prabhAva paDatA thaa| mathurA ke rAjA indrasena ne jaba lalita- bhI tiraskRta kara de| apanI svAbhAvika vinaya se purAdhIza devasena para AkramaNa kiyA to usakI senA meM utpanna udAra AcaraNo tathA mahAn guNoM ke dvArA vaha aMga, baMga, magadha, kaliGga, suhya, puNDa, kuru, azmaka, abhI- una logoM ke bhI mana ko mugdha kara le, jinhoMne usake raka, avanti, kozala, matsya, sorASTra, vindhyapAla, mahendra, viruddha vaira kI dRDha gATha bAdha lI ho| vaha kula, zIla, mauvIra, saindhava, kAzmIra, kunta, caraka, asita, prodra, 21. vahI 16 / 32-34 18. varAGga ca0 21145 . 22. vahI 21154-57 16. rAjyaM hi rAjanvahuduHkhamUlaM 23. varAGga ca0 1148-46 cittAkulaM vyAkRtizokamUlam / 24, rUpeNakAmamatha nItibalena zukra vairAspadaM klezasahasramUlaM kiMpAka pAka pratima tadante / kAntyAzazAGkamamarendramudArakIrtyA / durantatA rAjyadhuraMghurANAM dharmasthitAnAM sukhabhAgino c| dIptyAdivA karamagAghatayA samudraM vijAnatA sAdhusamutthitasya kathaM ratiH syAnmama daNDena daNDadharamapyatiziSya eva // raajybhoge|| varAGga ca0 26 / 23 / 24 varAja ca0 1150 20. varAGga ca0 20175, 21146 25. varAGga carita 1154

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46 varSa 27,ki.2 anekAnta parAkrama, zAna, dharma tathA nIti se baDhacata kara ho"| kI dRSTi me prAmANika hotI hai| ataH vaha usa para rAjA ko cAhie ki usake anugAmI sevaka usase santuSTa aDiga vizvAsa rakhatI hai| rAjA kA viveka prApattiyoM meM raheM tathA pratyeka kArya ko tatparatA se kreN| usake mitra paDa jAne para bhI kama na ho, saMkaTa ke samaya bhI vaha samIpa meM hoM aura vaha hara samaya sambandhiyoM ke prAzrita na kisI prakAra kI asamarthatA kA anubhava na kare tathA use rheN"| prabuddha aura sthira honA rAjA kA bahuta bar3A guNa apane kAryo kA itanA adhika dhyAna ho ki kartavya, hai| jo vyakti svayaM jAgatA hai vahI dUsaroM ko jagA kartavya, zatrapakSa-mAtmapakSa tathA mitra pora zatru ke sakatA hai| jo svayaM sthira hai vaha dUsaroM kI Dagamaga svabhAva ko jAnane meM use dera na lge"| jisa rAjA kA avasthA kA anta kara sakatA hai| jo svayaM nahI jAgatA prabhyudaya bar3hatA hai usake pAsa maGganAyeM, acche mitra tathA hai paura jisakI sthiti atyanta DAvA~Dola hai vaha dUsaroM bAndhava, uttama ratna, zreSTha hAthI, sulakSaNa azva, dRDha ratha ko na to prabuddha kara sakatA hai aura na sthira kara sakatA prAdi harSa tathA ullAsa ke nUtana sAdhana anAyAsa hI pAte hai / rAjA rAjasabhA me pahale jo dhoSaNA karatA hai usake rahate hai"| rAjA kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha rAjya me par3he viparIta pAcaraNa karanA prayukta tathA dharma ke pratyanta hae nirAzrita bacce, bar3oM tathA striyoM, atyadhika kAma viruva hai isa prakAra ke kArya kA sajjanapuruSa parihAsa lie jAne ke kAraNa svAsthya naSTa ho jAne para kisI bhI karate haiM" / rAjA kI kIrti saba jagaha phailI honI cAhie kArya ke ayogya zramikoM, anAthoM, andhoM donoM tathA ki vaha nyAyanIti meM pAraGgata, duSToM ko daNDa dene vAlA, bhayaGkara roMgoM meM phaMse hue logoM kI sAmarthya asAmarthya prajAmoM kA hitaiSI aura dayAvAna hai"| rAjA dharma, artha tathA unakI zArIrika-mAnasika, durbalatA Adi kA patA aura kAma puruSArthoM kA isa DhaMga se sevana kare ki unameM se lagAkara unake bharaNapoSaNa kA prabandha kre"| jina logo lagAkara unaka bharaNapoSaNa kA prabandha / ekakA anya se virodha na ho| isa vyavasthita kA ekamAtra kAma dharmasAdhana ho, use guru ke samAna kA apanAne vAlA rAjA apanI vijaya patAkA phaharA mAna kara pUjA kare tathA jina logoM ne pahile ytaah"| rAjA kI dinacaryA aisI honI cAhie ki kie hue vaira ko kSamA yAcanA karake zAnta karA vaha prAtaH se sandhyA samaya taka puNyamaya utsavo meM vyasta diyA ho unakA apane putroM ke samAna bharaNapoSaNa kare rhe| apane snehI bandhu, gandhava, mitra tathA prathijanoM ko kintu jo avivekI ghamaNDa meM cUra hokara bahuta bar3hacar3ha kara bheMTa cAdi detA rahe" | aise rAjA kI pratyeka ceSTA prajA cale athavA dUsaro ko kucha na samajhe una logoM ko apane deza se nikAla de"| jo adhikArI athavA prajAjana 26. varAGgaca. 2010 svabhAva se hI komala hoM, niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue 27. vahI 230 jIvana vyatIta kareM, apane kartavyoM prAdi ko upayukta 28. svayaM prabuddhaH pratiboSayetparAn / samaya ke bhItara kara deM, una logoM ko samajhane tathA parAna pratiSThApayeta svayaM sthitaH / / puraskAra prAdi dene meM vaha pratyanta tIvra ho"| rAjA ko svayaMbuvassvanavasthitaH kathaM / prajA kA pratyadhika pyArA honA caahie| baha-saba pariparAnavasthApanarodhanakSamaH // barAGgaca0 13.34 sthitiyo meM zAnta rahe aura patruSoM kA unmUlana karatA 26. varAGga ca0 169 33. vahI 20168 34. vahI 24 30. nyAyavidduSTanigrAhI dharmarAjaH prajAhitaH / 35. jaTAsiMhanandi : varAGga carita 21176 drayAvAniti sarvatra kautiste vizrutA bhuvi / / 36. strIbAlavRddhAzramadurgatAnAmanAthadInAndharujAnvitAnAm / varAGga ca. 15-50 balAbalaM sAramasAratAM ca vijJAya dhImAnatha saMbabhAra // 31. vahI 2411, 2218 vahI 2215 32. vahI 281 37. vahI 2216 38. vahI 2218

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barAGgacarita meM rAjanIti 47 hamA apanI RddhiyoM ko bar3hAtA rhe"| uttarAdhikAra-sAmAnyatayA rAjya kA uttarAdhi. zAsana-rAjA kA zAsana itanA pracaNDa ho ki loga kArI rAjo ke jyeSTha putra ko banAyA jAtA thaa| kintu usake janapada yA rAjadhAnI meM cAro varNa aura pAzramo kI yadi jyeSTha putra kI apekSA kaniSTha putra adhika yogya hamA maryAdAoM ko lA~dhane kA sAhasa na kre| saba dharmoM ke to use rAjya siMhAsanAbhiSikta kiyA jAtA thaa| varAMgaanuyAyI apane apane zAstroM ke anusAra AcaraNa kreN| kreN| cA carita ke bArahaveM sarga se jJAta hotA hai ki kumAra suSeNa bAlaka, vRddha, ajJa tathA vidvAn sabhI apane kartavyo kA yadyapi varAMga se bar3e the kintu mahArAja dharmasena ne maMtriyoM pAlana kreN| yadi koI puruSa mana se bhI usakA burA kI salAha se barAga ko hI rAjA banAyA; kyoMki kumAra karane kA vicAra lAe yA viruddha kArya kare to vaha usake varAMga adhika yogya the| aise samaya rAjA ko gRha kalaha rAjya meM eka kSaNa bhI Thaharane kA sAhasa na kare / vaha itanA kA bhI sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| rAjA varAMga ko bhayabhIta ho jAya ki apane ko idhara udhara chipAtA phire vimAtA kI asUyA kA zikAra honA par3A / rAjA dharmasana tAki bhUkha pyAsa kI vedanA se usakA peTa, gAla aura / ne varAMga ko isIlie yuvarAja banAyA; kyoMki kumAra A~kheM ghusa jAya tathA durbalatA aura thakAna se usakA varAga ne saba vidyAno aura vyAyAmoM ko kevala par3hA hI pRSThadaNDa jhuka jaay| rAjA kA zAsana itanA adhika nahIM thA apitu unakA AcaraNa karake prAyogika anubhava prabhAvamaya ho ki zatru usa kI AjJA ullaMghana na kreN| bhI prApta kiyA thaa| vaha nItizAstra ke samasta aGgoM usake saba kArya apane parAkrama ke bala para saphala ho jaay| ko jAnane vAlA tathA samasta lalitakalAmoM aura vidhi samasta vasundharA kI rakSA bhI karatA humA vaha indra ke vidhAnoM meM pAraMgata thaa| bRddhajano kI sevA kA use bar3A samAna mAlUma de"| jaba koI zatra usake sAmane sira cAva thaa| usake mana me saMsAra kA hita karane kI kAmanA uThAye taba vaha apanI utsAha zakti, parAkrama, dhairya aura thii| vaha buddhimAna aura puruSArthI thA, prajA ke prati sAhasa se yukta ho jAya kintu yahI rAjA jaba sacce udAra thaa|" prajA samajhatI thI ki kumAra varAMga vinamra, gurupoM, mAtRtva ke kAraNa prAdaraNIya striyoM tathA sajjana kAryakuzala, kRtajJa aura vidvAn hai / " mahArAja dharmasena puruSoM ke sAmane pahuce to usakA AcaraNa, satya, saralatA, saba logo se kumAra ke udAra guNoM kI prazaMsA sunate the zAnti, dayA tathA AtmanigrahAdi bhAvo se yukta ho to unakA hRdaya prasannatA se prAplAvita ho uThatA thA aise yogya putra ke kAraNa ve apane ko kRtakRtya mAnate the; jAya" / rAjA vidhipUrvaka prajA kA pAlana kare / jo loga kisI prakAra ke kukarma kareM unako vaha daNDa de| nirupAya kyoMki prajAnoM ko sukhI banAnA unhe paramapriya thaa|" vyaktiyoM, jJAna athavA kisI bhI prakAra kI zikSA prApta rAjyAbhiSekake samaya dI jAne vAlI zikSA-rAjyAna karane ke kAraNa prAjIvikA upArjana meM asamartha, daridra bhiSeka ke samaya pitA athavA gurujana rAjaputra ko zikSA tathA prazaraNa vyaktiyoM kA vaha rAjya kI mAra se pAlana dete the| svAbhAvika hI hai ki jo gurujana svayaM guNI aura kre| jozIla kI maryAdA ko tor3e ve rAjA ke hAtha bar3A viTAna hone ke apane patra ko modI kalyANa bhArI daNDa paayeN"| ke lie apanI bahujatA ke anukUla uttara dete hai| isI 36. vahI 22 / 21 40. jaTAsiMhanandi : varAGgacarita 1151 41. vahI 1252 42. vahI 21175 43. vahI 22 / 3 44. vahI. 1666 45. varAGga ca0 1216 46. vahI 2016 47. vahI 2047 48. vahI 11155 46. vahI 11453 50. vahI 2642

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48, varSa 27, ki0 2 anekAnta paramparA kA nirvAha varAMga carita meM milatA hai| rAjA kabhI dAna do to isI bhAvanA denA ki tyAga karanA varAga kumAra sugAtra kA rAjyAbhiSeka karane se pahale tumhArA kartavya hai| aisA karane se gRhItA ke prati tumhAre zikSA dete hai : mana me sammAna kI bhAvanA jAgRta rhegii| jaba jaba tumhAre he sugAtra ! jo apane pUrva puruSa hai, gurujana hai, vidvAn sevaka koI aparAdha kareM to unake aparAdho kI upekSA hai, udAra vicArazIla hai, dayAmaya kAryoM me lIna hai tathA kara apane ko unakA svAmI mAnakara kSamA kara denaa| AryakuloM me utpanna hue haiM aise samasta puruSoM kA vizvAsa jo akAraNa hI vaira karate hai, atyanta doSayukta hai tathA tathA Adara karanA, pratyeka avasthA me madhura vacana khnaa| pramAdI hai, naitikatA ke patha se bhraSTa ho jAte hai| jina inake sivA jo mAnanIya hai unako sadA sammAna denA / puruSoM kA svabhAva atyanta caMcala hotA hai tathA jo vyasano zatrunoM para nItipUrvaka vijaya prApta krnaa| duSTa tathA me ulajha jAte hai aise puruSa ko lakSmI nizcita rUpa meM aziSTa logoM ko daNDa denaa| aparAdha karane ke pazcAt chor3a detI hai, aisA loka meM kahA jAtA hai| isake vipajo tumhArI zaraNa meM A jAye unakI usI prakAra rakSA rota jo puruSArthI hai, dInatA ko pAsa taka nahIM phaTakane karanA jisa prakAra manuSya apane sage putroM kI karatA dete hai| sadA hI kisI na kisI kArya meM juTe rahate hai, hai| jo la~gaDe-lUle haiM, jinakI praoNkheM phaTa gaI hai, maka hai, zAstra jJAna meM pAraGgata hai, zAnti aura dayA jinakA bahire hai, anAtha striyA~ hai, jinake zarIra jIrNazIrNa ho svabhAva bana gayA hai tathA jo satya, zauca, dama tathA utsAha gae haiM, sampatti jinase vimukha hai, jo jIvikAhIna hai, se yukta hai aise logoM ke pAsa mampattiyA dauDI AtI hai| jinake abhibhAvaka nahIM hai, kisI kArya ko karate-karate yauvarAjyAbhiSeka-kisI zubha, tithi, karaNa aura jo zrAnta ho gaye hai tathA jo sadA rogI rahate hai inakA maharta meM jaba ki graha saumya avasthA ko prApta kara binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke bharaNapoSaNa krnaa| jo puruSa uccasthAna meM sthita hote the usa samaya rAjya prApta karane dUsaroM ke dvArA tiraskRta hue hai athavA acAnaka vipatti vAle rAjapUtra ko pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kara baiThA diyA me par3a gae hai unakA bhalI bhAMti pAlana krnaa"| dharma- jAtA thaa| usa samaya prAnanda ke bAje bajAye jAte the / mArga kA anusaraNa karate hae sampatti kamAnA, artha kI sabase pahile aThAraha zreNiyoM ke pradhAna purupa sugandhita virAdhanA na karate hue kAmabhoga karanA / utane hI dharma jala se caraNoM kA abhiSeka karate the| usa jala me caMdana ko pAlana karanA jo tumhAre kAma sevana me virodha na ghulA havA hotA thaa| tathA vividha prakAra ke maNi aura paMdA karatA ho| tIno puruSArtho kA anupAta ke sAtha ratna bhI choDa diye jAte the| isake uparAnta sAmanta sevana karane kA yaha zAzvata laukika niyama hai"| jaba rAjA, zreSTha bhapati bhojapramukha (bhuktiyoM prAntoM ke adhi pati) amAtya, mAvatpara (jyotiSI, purohita Adi) 51. vRddhAngurUprAjJatamAnudArAn dayAparAnAryakalAMzca nityam / 55 dAtavyamityeva janAyakti pradehi sanmAnapurassareNa / vizrambhapUrva madhurairvacobhirmanyasva mAnyAnathamAnadAnaH / / bhRtyAparAdhAnavigaNya vatsa kSamasva sarvAnahamIzateti / / varAja ca0 26133 vahI 2037 52. varAGga ca0 26 / 34 56 nivaddhavairAnatidopazIlAnpramAdino nItivahiSkRtAzca / 53. paGgvandhamUkAnvadhirAstriyazca calasvabhAvavyasanAntarAzca kSINAndaridrAnagatInanAthAn / zrAntAnsarogAMzcaviSva jahAtilakSmIriti lokavAda. / / vahI 2938 samyakparAbhibhUtAtparipAlayasva / / varAGga ca0 2935 5. adInasanvAna kriyayA sametAn 54. dharmAvirodhena samarjayArthAnarthAvirodhena bhajasva kAmAna / zrutAnvitAnkSAntidayopapannAn / kAmAvirodhena kuruSva dharma sanAtano laukika epa dharmaH / / satyena zaucana damena yuktAnatsAhina zrIsvayamabhyupaiti / / varAGga ca0 2636 vahI 2636

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hindI-jaina padoM meM prAtma sambodhana prakAza candra jaina hindI sAhitya ke vividha rUpo me geya pado kA apanA ke sAtha ina pado kA gAyana karate hue pAsa-pAsa ke vAtA' eka maulika vyaktitva hai / gIti kAvya kA sIdhA sambandha varaNa ko rasA kara dete hai / hRdaya se hai| hRdaya kI anubhUti vizeSa sAdhana pAkara saMgIta viSaya kI dRSTi se ukta pado kA kaI bhAgo meM ke prAvaraNa meM geya pado me prasphuTita ho uThatI hai| geya pada vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu adhikAza pada bhakti likhate samaya hRdaya itanA rasa-vibhora ho jAtA hai ki tathA adhyAtma bhAvanA para hI AdhArita hai| sasAra kI usameM tarka, buddhi Adi kA kavi ko smaraNa hI nahI asAratA, mana kI mUDhatA, jIva kI viSaya-lolupatA ko rhtaa| nindA, bhagavAna kI mahimA kA varNana tathA prAtma-nindA hindI geya pado ke racanAkAro me jaina kaviyo ko nahIM Adi viSayo ko lekara pracaratA se padoM kI racanA kI bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| abhI taka prApta jaina kaviyoM kI pada gaI hai| racanAeM hamAre jaina samAja ke lie gauravapUrNa nidhiyA hai| yahA mai jaina kaviyoM dvArA racita aise pado kA varNana jaina pado meM prAya: viSaya sAmagrI prabhustavana, AdhyAtmikatA karUMgA jinameM unhoMne apanI AtmA ko samajhAyA hai| eka kucha-kucha zRGgAra, viraha evaM bhakti bhAvanA se sama- prAyaH yaha pada-racayitAnoM kI paramparA rahI hai ki ve bhakti nvata hai| ina sabhI viSayo me sambandhita padA meM sanItA- vibhora hokara Izvara me itane tanmaya ho jAte hai ki unheM tamikatA, geyatA, rAgAtmakatA eva mAdhurya to pAyA hI apanA vyaktitva bahuta tuccha, nindanIya, vikAra-asta evaM jAtA hai sAtha-hI-sAtha bhASA kA pariSkAra, bhAvo kI viSaya-lolupa dikhAI dene lagatA hai / ve bAra-bAra apanI spaSTatA tathA rasa kI gahanatA bhI pracuratA se nihita hai| dayanIya dazA ko dekhakara mana ko yA AtmA ko sambodhita jaina kaviyo dvArA racita geya pada hame pracura mAtrA meM kara kartavya kA jJAna karAne lagate haiM / yaha bAta vizeSarUpa milate hai| sUra, mIrA, tulasI, kabIra Adi kaviyo kI se smaraNIya hai ki jaina kavi kabhI bhI kore upadezaka ke taraha jaina kaviyA ke ina pado kA jaina sampradAya meM vizeSa rUpa meM samAja ke sAmane nahIM pAyA hai| vaha apanI prAtmA mahatva rahA hai| bhaktagaNa rasa-vibhora hokara bar3e mAhAda kA uddhAra karane ke bAda hI dUsaroM ko apanA anukaraNa tathA mantrI mAnanda ke sAtha ratnoM ke kalaza uThAkara prAjJA kA pAlana karate the usI prakAra mere putra para prema kumAra kA mastakAbhiSeka karate the| unake ratnakambhoM meM kareM aura usake zAsana ko mArne / bhI pavitra tIrthodaka bharA rahatA thA anta meM svayaM rAjA rAjyAbhiSeka karane vAloM kI zreNI me bhoja pramukho yuvarAja pada kA dyotaka paTTa (mukuTa tathA dupaTTA) bAMdhatA (bhojamukhyA) kA nAma AyA hai"| bhojo kI shaasnthaa| mahArAja kI prAjJA se pATha cAmaradhAriNI yuvatiyA~ praNAlI bhaujya kahalAtI thI, jisakA brAhmaNa pranyo meM cavara DhonA prArambha karatI thii| anta meM rAjA bacce se ullekha huA hai| isa zAsana praNAlI meM gaNarAjya kI lekara buddhaparyanta apane kuTumbI aura paricArakoM ko, rAjya sthApanA mAnya thii| aitareya ke anusAra yaha paddhati sAtvata ke saba nagaroM, rASTroM (rAjyoM), pattano (sAmudrika nagaroM), rAjAno (yAdavoM) meM pracalita thii| mahAbhArata ke anusAra samasta vAhanoM, (raSAdi) yAno tathA ratnoM ko apane yAdavoM kA anvakavRSNi nAmaka saMgha thaa| mataH bhojya zAsana putra ko saupa detA thaa| usa samaya vaha upasthita nAgariko gaNarAjya kA eka viziSTa prakAra kA zAsana thaa"|| tathA karmacAriyoM se yaha bhI kahatA thA ki Apa loga jisa 58. varAGga ca. 11761-6856. vahI 11164 prakAra mere prati sneha me ba~dhe hue citta vAle the tathA merI 60. baladeva upAdhyAya vaidika sAhitya aura saMskRti pR. 472

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50, varSa 27, ki02 anekAnta karAne kI bAta sovanA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki ina padoM ko dhana kI tRSA prIti banitA kI, par3hakara sIvA hRdaya para prabhAva par3atA hai| jo bAta sacce bhUli rahyo vRSa te mukha goyo| mana se kahIM jAtI hai usakA prabhAva dUsaroM ke mana para sukha ke heta viSaya-rasa seye, par3anA avazyambhAvI hai| ghirata ke kArana salila viloyo| jaina kaviyo me pa. rUpacanda, banArasIdAsa, jagatarAma mAti rahyo prasAda mada madirA, cAnatarAma, bhUdharadAya, budhajana eva daulatarAma Adi aise aru kandarpa sarpa viSa bhoyo / kavi hai jinhoMne jo kucha bhI likhA usakA sambandha kisI rUpa canda cetyo na citAyo, na kisI prakAra se prAtmA se jur3atA calA gayA hai / prAtmA moha nIMda nizcala hai soyo| ke Upara likhe gae ina kaviyoM ke pada pAThako tathA ukta pada meM kavivara rUpacanda bhI AtmA ko sAsAdhotAmo ko AdhyAtmikatA kA sandeza dete hue pratIta rika viSaya bhogo se mana ko haTAne kA sandeza dete haiMhote haiN| "mAti rahyo prasAda mada-madirA" me anuprAsa kA vinyAsa kavivara bhaTTAraka kumudacandra ne rAjasthAnI hindI meM dRSTavya hai| inake pratyeka pada isI prakAra mana ko samboapane adhikAza pada likhe hai| inhoMne yadyapi prAdhyAtmika dhita karake kartavya kA jJAna karAyA gayA hai| pada kama hI likhe hai phira bhI inake jo bhI pada prAtmA yA ___vanArasIdAsa pratibhA sampanna evaM dRr3ha nizcaya vAle setanA ko sambodhita kara likhe gaye hai, ve bejor3a hai| kavi the| inakI racanAoM kI sAhityikatA anupama hai| cetana ko samajhAte hue kavivara kahate hai ki: pratyeka pada se adhyAtma rasa Tapaka kara zrotA kI prAMkho cetana cetata ki bAvare / me azru kaNa bana jAtA hai| viSaya viSe lapaTAya rahyo kahA, kavivara apane mana kI duvidhA ko pragaTa karate hae dina-dina chIjata jAta prApare / kahate haiMtana, dhana, yauvana capala rupana ko, duvidhA kaba jaihaiM yA mana ko| yoga milyo jesyo nadI nAu re| kaba nija nAtha niraMjana sumirI, taja sevA jana-jana ko| kAhe re mUha na samajhata ajahU~, kaba ruci sauMpIvaM duga cAtaka, bUda prakhaya pada dhana kii| kumuda candra prabhu pada yaza gAu re // 2 // kaba subha dhyAna dharauM samatA gahi, karUM na mamatA tana kii| nizcita rUpa se kavi kumudacandra prAtmA kI gar3hatA se kaba ghaTa antara rahai nirantara, dir3hatA sugura vacana kii| vikala haiM tathA tana, dhana, yauvana ko caMcala kara inakA garva na karane kA sandeza denA cAhate hai / kaba sukha lahauM bheda paramAraya, miTa dhAranA dhana kii| paNDita rUpacanda satrahavIM zatAbdI me hue the| unakI kaba ghara choDi hoI ekAkI, lie lAlasA bana kii| aisI dasA hoya kaba merI, hA~ bali bali vA inkii| adhikAMza racanAe~ AdhyAtmika rasa meM DUbI huI hai| vAstava me kavi ko nirdoSa, nivikAra banane kI bar3I AtmA ko sambodhita karate hue kavi ne bahuta se pada likhe hai| unake eka pada kA namUnA dekhie: utsukatA hai| vaha aise saMyoga kI pratIkSA me hai, jaba usakI mAnapta janamu kyA te soyo| mAdhanA pUrI hogii| karama-karama kari prAi milyo ho, jagajIvana kavi AgarA nivAsI the / ve kavi banArasI nidya karama karikari su vigoyo| dAma ke bar3e prazasaka the| inake choTe-choTe padoM meM bhAvabhAga visesa sudhA rasa pAyo, gambhIyaM hai / inhe bhI saMsAra kI prasAratA para roSa haiso ta caranani ko mala dhoyo| jagata saba vIsata dhana kI chaayaa| citAmani kyo bAisa ko, putra, kalatra, mitra, tana, saMpati, kuMjara bhari-bhari Indhana ddhoyo| udaya pudgala juri prAyA,

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hindI-jana padoM meM mAtma sambodhana bhava paranati varaSAgama sohai, pAzrava pavana bahAyA / indriya viSaya lahari bar3atA hai, dekhata jAya bilAyA / rAga doSa vaga paMkati dIragha, moha gahata ghara rAyA / sumati virahanI dukhadAyaka hai, kumati saMjoga nibhAyA / nija saMpati ratnatraya gahi kari, muni jana nara mana bhAyA / pahana ananta catuSTaya mandira, jaga jIvana sukha pAyA / ho mana merA tU Sarama na jANaMdA / jA sethe te ziva sukha pAvaM, so tuma nAMhi bichAva dA / kavivara jagajIvana mana ko ajJAnI tathA vivekarahita batA kara use apane ko pahacAnane kA sandeza denA cAhate ___jagatarAma bhI hindI ke acche kavi the / inhoMne stuti paraka tathA prAtmabodhaka padoM kI racanA kI hai| inakA eka prAtma-bodhaka pada dekhie:--- nahi goro nahiM kAro cetana, apano rUpa nihaaro| darzana jJAna bhaI cinmarata, sakala karama te nyArI re / jAke bina pahicAna jagata meM sahyo mahA dukha bhArI re|| ukta paMktiyo meM kavi ne prAtmA ko zuddha caitanyamaya tathA vikAra rahita batAyA hai| vaha na to kAlI hai na gorI hai| kavivara dyAnatarAya hindI ke una mUrdhanya kaviyoM meM se eka haiM jinhone bhajana, pUjana kavitA tathA gotra pado kI racanA kI hai| inakA bhASA aura bhAvoM para pUrA adhikAra thA / inake padoM meM adhyAtma rasa pUrNarUpa se bharA hA hai| viSaya bhogoM meM lipta prANiyoM ko nilipta hone kA saMdeza dete hue kavi kahate hai ki tU to samajha, samajha re bhaaii| niza dina viSaya bhoga lipaTAtA parama vacana nA suhaaii| karamana kA laM pAsana mAMDayo bAhira loka rijhaaii| kahA bhayo vaka dhyAna dhare te, jo mana birana rhaaii| mAsa-mAsa upavAsa kie te, kAyA bahuta sukhaaii| koSa mAna chala lobha na jItyau, kAraja kona sraaii| mana vaca kAya joga thira karake, tyAgo viSaya kssaaii| cAnata svarga mokSa sukhadAI, sataguru sIkha btaaii| kavi dyAnata rAya ne kahA- yatho vaka dhyAna dhare te, mAsa-mAsa upavAsa kie tai, mAdi vAkya avazya hI kevala bAhyADambaro ko pradhAnatA dene vAloM ko pIr3ita kreNge| parantu mana ke zuddha kie binA unakI ni sAratA ni . sandeha hai| kavi bhUdharadAsa bhI hindI ke jaina kaviyo meM apanA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rakhate hai| inakI bhASA, bhAva, zailI tathA AdhyAtmikatA bahuta bejor3a hai| garaba nahiM kIje re, ai nara nipaTa gaMvAra / jhUThI phAyA jhUThI mAyA, chAyA kyoM lakhi lIje re / kachina sAMjha suhAgaru jovana, ke dina jaga meM joje re| begA ceta vilamba tajo nara, baMdha bo.nita kI re| bhUSara bala bala ho hai bhArI, . jyoM jyoM kamarI bhoje re|| ukta padya me kavivara bhUdharadAsa ne mAnava ke mana ko cetAgA hai ki tU prAtma kalyANa meM jitanI dera lagAyegA utanI hI terI pApa rUpI kabalI bhIga kara bhArI hAtI jaaegii| bakhtarAma sAha rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the| inake pado meM bhI Atma sambodhana kI pradhAnatA hai : cetana te saba sudhi visarAnI bhaiyA / jhUTho jaga sAMcoM kari mAnyo, sunI nahIM sataguru ko vAnI bhaayaa| bhramata phirata cahuM gati meM praba to, bhakha trisA sahI nIda nasAnI bhaayaa| ye pudagala jaha jAna sadA ho, tero to nija rUpa samyAnI bhaayaa| vastarAma siva sukha taba hai, hUM hai taba jina mata sarapAnI bhaiyA / jaba taka jinavANI meM zraddhA nahIM hotI taba taka he cetana, terI sadgati kI koI prAzA nahIM hai /

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52, varSa 27, ki02 anekAnta kavi navalarAma 18vI zatAbdI meM hue the| inaka pado me bhakti kI pradhAnatA hai| parantu prAdhyAtmikatA ko bhanaka sarvatra pAI jAtI hai pare mana sumari deva raghurAma // janama-janama saMcita te pAtika, tachina jAya vilAya / tyAgi viSaya aru laga zubha kAraja, jina vANI mana lAya / ai saMsAra kSAra sAgara meM, aura na koI shaay| jayapura nivAsI kavivara budhajana jaina hindI sAhitya ke gaurava ratna hai| Apa ke pado meM AtmA paramAtmA evaM saMsAra kI prasAratA kA bar3e prabhAvaka DhaMga se varNana hamA hai| mAnava jIvana durlabhatA ko samajhAte hue kavi mana se kahatA hai ki pare jiyA ta nija kArija kyoM na kiyo| yA bharako surapati prati trsai| so to sahaja pAya lIyo / mithyA jahara kahI guNa tjiboN| te apanAya pIyo / dayA dAna pUjA saMjama meM / kabahuM cita na diyo / suSavana prausara kaThina milyA hai| nizcaya pAri hiyo| aba nijamata saravA vida kro| taba tero saphala jIyo / daulata rAma prasiddha kavi ho gae hai| Apake pado kI bhASA khar3I hindI hai| inakA bhASA para pUrA adhikAra thaa| inake AdhyAtmika pada saMsAra kI kSaNikatA, jIvana ko durlabhatA tathA jinamata kI mahAnatA se bhare hue hai| eka pada dekhie jiyA jaga dhoke ko TATa / aThA udyama loka karata hai, jisameM niza dina ghaattii| jAna bUjha kara aMdha bane ho, mAMkhina bAMdhI paattii| nikala jAeMge prANa chinaka meM, paTTI rahegI maattii| daulata rAma samajha mana apane, dila kI khola kpaattii| daulata rAma jI kA Upara likhA gayA pada saMmAra kI nazvaratA kA ekA bajA rahA hai| inakA pratyeka pada isI prakAra prabhAvaka tathA bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane vAlA hai| chatrapati 13vI zatAbdI ke kavi hai| inake padoM me mAdhurya tathA spaSTatA hai| prAyu saba yoM hI bItI jaay| barasa prayana ritu mAsa mahUrata, pala china samaya subhAya / bana na sakata japa tapa vrata saMjama, pUjana bhajana upAya / mithyA viSaya kavAya kAja meM, phaMso na nikaso jaae| dhani ve sAdhu lagai paramAratha, sAdhana meM umagAya / chatta saphala jIvana tinahI kA, hama saba zithila na pAya / / paNDita mahAjana sIkara ke rahane vAle the| inhoMne cetana ko samajhAte hue kahA hai ki he cetana tU to apanA bhava saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate karate yo hI khoe jA rahA hai - jIva tU bhramata bhramata bhava khoyo| jaba ceta bhayo taba royo| samyagdarzana jJAna caraNa tapa, yaha dhana dhari vigoyo| viSaya bhoga gata rasako rasiyo, china-china meM prati soyo| koSa, mAna chala lobha bhayo, taba inahI meM urjhoyo| moha rAma ke kiMkara ye saba, inake basa ha luttoyo| moha nivAra saMvAra so bhAyo, prAtama hita svara joyo / budha mahAcandra candra sama hokara, ujjavala citra rkhoyo| paNDita phAgacandra ko saMskRta evaM hindI para eka sA adhikAra thaa| aApake padoM meM adhyAtma citana bahuta uccakoTi kA pAyA jAtA hai| inakA eka pada dekhiye-- are ho prajJAnI tUne kaThina manuSa bhava paayo| locana rahita manuSa ke kara meM, jyoM baTera khaga praayo|

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bhAratIya jaina kalA ko kalacuri narezoM kA yogadAna 10 zrI zivakumAra nAmadeva rAjanItika dRSTikoNa se prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa dvArA sarakSita dharma kI mUrtiyA~ evaM devAlaya prApta hote hai meM kalacuri narezo kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| chaThavI zatI vahI jaina dharma kI pratimAoM kA bAhulya bhI hai| meM lekara 18vI zatI taka ina narezoM ne bhArata ke uttara kalacara narezoM ke kAla meM jaina dharma kA atyadhika athavA dakSiNa kisI na kisI bhabhAga para zAsana kiyA / prasAra thA / purAtAtvika adhyayana se isa viSaya para paryApta prAcya bhAratIya itihAsa ke atIta ko gauravayukta banAne prakAza paDatA hai| jabalapura jile ke baharIbada nAmaka me ina narezo ne mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| isa kAla sthala se eka vizAla jaina tIrthakara zAMtinAtha kI abhike vilakSaNa pratibhA sampanna kalAkAroM dvArA nirmita hindU, lakhayakta pratimA prApta huI hai| prAcArya mirAzI jI kA jaina eva bauddha devI devatAoM tatha sura sundariyoM kI anumAna hai sohAgapura (zahaDola, ma0pra0) me jaina devAmUrtiyAM darzanIya hai| yadyapi isa kAla ke aneka gagana laya the| kalyANa me kalacuri narezo kA zAsana yadyapi cumbI devAlayo kA kevala nAma zeSa raha gayA hai parantu alpakAlIna thA kintu vahA jaina dharma kA acchA prasAra avaziSTa devAlayoM evaM vidyamAna zilpakRtiyA~ una kalA. thaa| I0 1200 me kalacari rAjamaMtrI recampaya ne kAro eSa unake saMrakSaka narezoM kI smRtiyoM ko akSuNNa rakhe zravaNa belagolA me zAtinAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA prati SThita karAyI thii| 'bAsavapurANa evaM vijjala carita' meM ___ yadyapi adhikAMza kalacuri nareza zaiva matAnuyAyI the / jaina evaM zaiva matAnuyAyiyo ke madhya hue saMgharSa kA varNana kintu unhone eka bhAdarza hindU nRpati kI bhAti dhAmika hai| somanAtha ke devAlaya para, jaino para atyAcAra ke svataMtratA kI nIti kA anugamana kiyA, pariNAmata' citra Aja bhI utkIrNa hai| phlITa ke matAnusAra vijjala unake kAla me hindU, jaina evaM bauddha mata svataMtra rUpa se ke zAsanakAla meM jaina dharma pramukha thaa| svayaM vijjala ke zAsanakAla meM pallavita hue / yahI kAraNa hai ki jahA~ kalacuri narezo nareza ne aneko jaina mandira banavAye the| saMvat 1054 me mo tU lobata viSayana mAMhI, kIrtiseTTi ne ponnavati velahuge aura veNNayUra meM zrI pArzvaparama nahIM cita laayo| nAtha ke mandira banavAye the| bhAgacandra upadeza mAna praba, kalacuri kalA me jaina dharma se sambandhita pratimAyeM jo zrI guru phrmaayo| bahutAyata se prApta huI hai, jiname tIrthakara, zAsana deviyAM bhAgacandra dvArA racita sabhI AdhyAtmika padoM meM evaM zruta deviyA hai| sabhI mUrtiyA zAstrIya niyamo para prAsmA ko samajhAyA gayA hai ki vaha kupatha ko tyAga kara AdhArita hai / yadyapi kucha grantho meM unake lAMkSaNa evaM pakSa yakSiNiyo Adi ke sambandha meM eka mata nahIM hai| tIrthakara supatha para agrasara ho| anya bhI hindI ke kaviyo ke aise pada milate hai, kI pratimA sthAnaka eva prAsana mudrAno me prApta huI hai| jiname prAtmA, cetana yA mana ko apanA uddhAra karane ke sthAnaka mUrtiyoM meM kevala zAtinAtha eva mahA lie upadeza diyA gayA hai| murtiyA hI prApta huI hai| grAsana mUrtiyoM meM RSabhanAtha kI kavigaNa jaba sasAra kI asAratA kA anubhava kara mutiyA sarvAdhika hai| isake atirikta aMbikA evaM svatI kI pratimAyeM bhI zAstrIya niyamo para nimita kI lete hai taba anAyAsa hI unake hRdaya kI anubhUti isa / prakAra ke padoM dvArA phUTa par3atI hai| gaI hai| kalacurikAlIna jaina pratimAyeM bauddhoM kI apekSA isa prakAra ke pada hamArI sAhityika nidhi hai / iname nihita ko tatvoM khojane kA kArya pratidina bar3hate jAnA bahutAyata se prApta huI hai| ye pratimAye jabalapura jile meM caahie| kArItalAI, kumbhI, kulAna, bahurIbada, majhaulI evaM e

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54 varSa 27, ki0 2 anekAnta jabalapura, bilAsapura jile me ar3abhAra, dhanapura, mallAra, kA lAMchana vaSabha citrita hai| vRSabha ke nIce caukI ke penDA, ratanapura, rIvAM jile me gurgI evaM rIvAM, zahaDola ThIka madhya me dharmacakra banA hai, jisake donoM ora ekajile meM siMhapura evaM sohAgapura rAyapura ke mahaMta ghAsI- eka siMha hai| siMhAsana ke dakSiNa pArzva para RSabhanAtha rAma sagrahAlaya, rAmavana (satanA) ke tulasI saMgrahAlaya ko zAsanadeva gomukha evaM vAma pArzva para unakI zAsanaevaM chatarapura ke dhubelA saMgrahAlaya me kalacurikAlIna prati- devI cakrezvarI lalitAsana me baiThI huI citrita kI gaI hai| mAyeM saMgrahIta hai| isake atirikta maDalA jile meM zahapUrA pratimA zAstrIya adhyayana ke dRSTikoNa se hama isakA evaM bijholI se jaina dharma kI mUrtiyAM prApta huI hai| prApta __ kAla 10vI 11vI zatI ke madhya mAna sakate hai / pratimAnoM meM sarvAdhika pratimAyeM prathama tIrthakara mAdinAtha tevara se prApta 7'4" prAkAra kI bhagavAna RSabhakI haiN| kArItalAI se tIrthaMkaroM kI dvimUrtikAyeM bhI / nAtha kI eka pratimA jabalapUra ke hanumAna tAla jaina prApta huI hai| prApta mUrtiyoM ko hama nimna vargoM meM vibhA mandira meM saMrakSita hai| kalA kI daSTi se isa pratimA meM jita kara sakate haiM sajIvatA hai / pratimA ke aga-pratyaMgasundara eva suDaula haiN| pra-tIrthakara mUrtiyAM / mastaka para citrita ghugharAle keza mAkarSaka hai| ubhaya va-zAsana deviyaaN| skagha para keza guccha laTaka rahe hai / sa-zruta deviyaaN| ___ saparikara padamAsanastha isa pratimA kI prabhAvali kI Da-anya citraNa / rekhAyeM ati sUkSma hai| prabhAvali ke madhya meM chatra daNDa hai pra-tIrthakara pratimAyeM jo Upara kI ora jAkara kramazaH tIna pora vartulapana kalacuri kalA meM prApta tIrthakara pratimAoM ko tIna lie hue hai| chatra daNDa ke Upara vizAla chatra lagabhaga 2' varga meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai-pAsana, sthAnaka "ke lagabhaga hai| sabase Upara do hasti zuNDa se zuNDa evaM saMyukta tIrthakara mUrtiyA / saTAye huye isa prakAra citrita kiye gaye haiM mAnoM ve chatra 1. prAsana matiyAM --prAsana pratimAoM meM sabase ko thAme huye ho / hastiyoM ke zrpakarNa ke uThe huye bhAga adhika mUrtiyA AdinAtha kI hai| AdinAtha kI pratimAyeM unake gAla kI khicI haI rekhAyeM eva prAMkhoM ke Upara kA kArI talAI, tevara (jabalapura) mallAra, ratanapura prAdi khicAva kalA kI uccatA ke dyotaka hai| parikara para sthaloM se prApta huI hai| hasti, padma para prAdhata hai| chatra ke nIce dono pArzva para bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI kArAtalAI se prApta eka yakSa evaM cAra apsarAyeM nabha me ur3atI haI citrita hai| pratimA, jo samprati rAyapura saMgrahAlaya kI nidhi hai, me gadharva puSpa kI mAlAyeM liye hue hai| paricAraka ke nIce prAdinAtha eka ucca caukI para virAjamAna haiN| 4 6" donoM pArzva para nAriyoM kI khar3I prAkRtiyAM hai| nAriyo U~cI isa pratimA me tIrthakara ko* padmAsana me dhyAnastha ke aMga pratyaMga para citrita prAbhaSaNoM kI bharamAra hai| baiThe hue dikhAyA gayA hai| durbhAgya se unakA mastaka, kalA kI dRSTi se yaha pratimA kalacari kalA kI sarvocca dakSiNa hasta evaM vAma ghuTanA khaMDita hai| hRdaya para zrI. jaina pratimA hai| vatsa kA pratIka hai aura mastaka ke pIche prabhAmaNDala hai, AdinAtha ke atirikta bhAsana pratimAnoM meM siMhapura jisake Upara trichatra hai| trichatra ke dono pAvaM para eka- se 10vI zatI meM nirmita dvitIya tIrthakara majitanAtha, eka mahAvata yukta gaja khar3A hai| chatra ke Upara dadabhika ratanapura se 10vI 11vIM zatI ke madhya nimita pAThaveM aura gajoM ke nIce yugala vidyAdhara hai, jo nabha mArga se jaina tIrthakara candraprabha, jabalapura saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita puSpavaSTi kara rahA hai| vidyAdharo ke nIce eka aora sau solahaveM tIrthakara zAtinAtha, dhubelA saMgrahAlaya meM sarakSita dharmendra aura dUsarI ora IzAnendra apane hAtha meM caMbara liye vAisaveM tIrthakara neminAtha kI pratimAyeM alpamAtra meM prApta hae AdinAtha ke paricAraka rUpa meM khar3e hai| huI hai| AdinAtha atirikta kalacurikAlIna jaina tIrthapratimA kI alaMkRta caukI kI paTTI jhala para tIrthakara charoM kI pratimAno meM marvAdhika teImaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna

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bhAratIya jana kalA ko kasari narezoM kA yogadAna pArzvanAtha ko pratimAyeM hai| kI cAra padmAsana sthita pratimAyeM zeSa haiN| pArzvanAtha kI pratimAyeM ar3abhAra, kArItalAI, penDA, ucca caukI para madhya meM dharmacakra ke Upara mahAvIra siMhapura evaM zahapuga se prApta huI hai| kArItalAI se kA lAchana siMha aMkita hai| lAchana ke donoM pArzva para pApta rAyapura sagrahAlaya meM saMrakSita, '6" prAkAra kI eka-eka siMha citrita kiye gaye hai| dharmacakra ke nIce eka 10vI 11vI zatI ke madhya nimita ema caturvizati paTTa strI leTI huI hai jo caraNoM meM par3e rahane kA saMketa hai| ma mUlanAyaka pratimA teIsave nIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI hai| mahAvIra kA yakSa mAtaMga aMjalibaddha khar3A hai kintu yakSI ve padmAsana me dhyAnastha baiThe hai / unake netra ardhanimIlita siddhAyikA caMvarI lie hue hai| isake donoM ora pUjA he aura daSTi nAsikA ke agrabhAga para sthira hai| pAzva- karate bhakta citrita kiye gaye haiN| nAtha kI ThuDDI nukIlI , kAna labe, keza ghugharAle aura 2.tIrthakaroM ko sthAnaka mUtiyAM uSNISavaddha hai| unakI chAtI para zrI vRkSa kA pratIka hai| kalacuri kalA meM tIrthaGkaroM kI sthAnaka pratimAyeM pArzvavAtha ko sarpa para virAjamAna citrita kiyA gayA hai, bahuta hI kama mAtrA meM prApta huI hai| sthAnaka pratimAno jisakI pUcha nIce laTaka rahI aura phaile hue saptaphaNa kA me zAtinAtha eva mahAvIra kI pratimAyeM hai| isake atichatra tIrthakara ke mastaka ke Upara tanA huA hai| saptaphaNa rikta kArItalAI se prApta khaDe tIrthara kI pratimA prApta ke chatra ke Upara kalpadrama ke laTakate hae patte aura unake huI hai parantu pratimA para kisI prakAra ke lAMchana na hone Upara dudabhika hai| phaNa ke donoM ora eka-eka hAthI hai| ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara kI pahicAna sambhava nahI hai| jisa para baiThe hue mahAvata ke tana kA UparI bhAga khaMDita hai| hAthiyoM ke nIce dono ora eka-eka vidyAdhara hai jo solahaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAna zAtinAtha kI pratimAyeM kArItalAI evaM bahurIbaMda se prApta huI hai| kArItalAI se hAtha me puSpamAlA lie hai| prApta pratimA me zAMtinAtha kAyotsarga prAsana meM khar3e hai| ___ tIrthaMkara ke dAyeM saudharmendra evaM vAI pIra IzAnendra unakA mastaka khaMDita hai| hRdaya para zrIvRkSa kA cinha, caMvarI lie hue khar3e hai| pArzvanAtha ke tIna prora kI mastaka ke pIche prabhAmaNDala, mastaka ke Upara trichatra aura paTTiyoM para anya tIrthaGkaroM kI choTI-choTI pratimAyeM banI puSpamAlAoM se yukta vidyAdhara tathA tIrthaGkara ke dAyeM-bAyeM hai| dAhine ora kI paTTI para hai aura bAyeM ora kI paTTI paricAraka indra Adi spaSTa citrita kiye gaye hai| zAMtipara 8 pratimAyeM hai / zeSa 6 tIrtharo kI pratimAyeM Upara nAtha ke pAdapITha para do sihoM ke madhya hirana citrita kI Ar3I paTTI para banI huI thI jo aba khaDita ho gayA kiyA gayA hai jo inakA lAMchana hai| inakA yakSa garuDa hai| isa prakAra mUlanAyaka ko milAkara isa pratimA me aura yakSI mahAmAnasI caukI para sthita hai| kula 24 tIrthaGkara haiN| pratimA kI caukI para do sihoM ke antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI 4' 4"x madhya dharma cakra sthita hai| siMhoM ke pAsa kramazaH dharaNendra 16' AkAra kI eka pratimA jabalapura se prApta huI , eva padmAvatI baiThe hai / unake mastaka para bhI phaNa hai| thI jo aAjakala philDelaphiyA myUjiyama grApha pArTa antima tIrthaGkarabhagavAna mahAvIra kI eka hI prAsana maMgrahAlaya meM sarakSita hai| 10vI zatI meM nirmita, zAmapratimA kArItalAI se prApta huI hai| 3' 5" prAkAra kI bAdAmI baluA pApANa se nirmita mahAbIra kI yaha nagna isa pratimA meM mahAvIra ucca sihAsana para usthita pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA meM khaDI hai| hRdaya para zrIvatsa padmAsana meM dhyAnastha baiThe hai| unake keza ghugharAle tathA kA cinha -kita hai| murti ke hAtha ghaTane taka lave hai / tathA uSNIpabaddha hai aura unake hRdaya para zrIvRkSa kA cihna mUrti ke nIce do laghu pAzrvarakSaka hai unake sAmane eka-eka hai| pratimA kA tejomaNDala yukta UparI bhAga tathA vAma bhakta ghuTane ke bhAra para baiThe hai| mahAvIra ke zIrSa ke donoM pAva khaDita hai| tIrthaGkara ke dakSiNa pArzva me paTTI para pArzva para eka-eka ur3ate hue gaMdharva aMkita hai| mahAvIra unake paricAraka saudharmendra khar3e hai tathA anya tIrthaGgaroM ke mastaka ke Upara tIna chatra haiN| chatra ke kinAre do

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56, varSa 27, ki0 2 anekAnta hasti aMkita hai| mUrti meM aMkita siMha ke kAraNa yaha pITa para vAnara akita haiN| donoM ke sAtha unake yakSa evaM pratimA mahAvIra kI jJAta hotI hai / yakSI kramazaH mahAyakSa evaM rIhiNI tathA trimukha evaM prajJapti 3. tIthaMkaroM kI saMyukta pratimAyeM / hai| caukI para siMho ke jor3e evaM dharmacakra hai| kalacurikalA me tIrthakaroM kI sayukta pratimAye zrAsana ba-zAsana deviyA~ evaM sthAnaka donoM mudrAoM meM prApta huI hai| iname sthAnaka kalacuri kalA me jaina zAsana deviyo kI pratimAye sayukta pratimAyeM adhika hai| bAIsave tIrthakara neminAtha prAsana eva sthAnaka mudrAoM meM prApta huI haiM / isake atikI gomedha evaM avikA sahita prAsana pratimA dhubelA rikta inakI saMyukta pratimAyeM bhI prApta huI hai / prAsana saMgrahAlaya me saMrakSita hai| tIrthakara neminAtha kI pratimA pratimAoM me ambikA evaM cakrezvarI kI pratimAyeM pramukha donoM kI apekSA laghu hai| neminAtha donoM ke madhya dhyA- hai| inake atirikta sohAgapura se kucha anya zAsana deviyo nastha baiThe hai| unake nIce yakSa gomedha evaM yakSI ambikA kI mUrtiyAM prApta huI hai jinakI ucita lAchana ka abhAva hai / gomeSa dAhine aura ambikA bAyeM lalitAsana mudrA me meM samIkaraNa saMbhava nahIM hai| baiThe hai| dvibhujI gomegha ke vAmahasta meM padma evaM abikA kArItalAI se prApta sapheda chITedAra lAla balumA ke vAma hasta meM eka zizu hai| gomedha ke dAhine paira ke pASANa nirmita pAmrAdevI kI eka pratimA prApta huI hai| nikaTa bhI donoM ora do-do pUjaka hai| isa pratimA meM vAIsaveM jaina tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI zAsana ___kalacurikAlIna tIrthakaro kI sthAnaka mayuna mUrtiyA, devI aMbikA lalitAsana meM siMhArUDha hai, jo unakA vAhana prAsana mUrtiyo kI tulanA meM jyAdA hai| saMyukta sthAnaka hai| dvibhajI yakSI ke dakSiNa kara me prAmalubi eva vAma mUrtiyo me - RSabhanAtha eva ajitanAtha, ajitanAtha eva kara se apane kaniSTha pUtra priyazaMkara ko samhAle hai| saMbhavanAtha, puSpadaMta eva zItalanAtha, dharmanAtha eva zAti- priyazakara usakI goda meM baiThA hai| jyeSTha putra zubhakara nAtha, mallinAtha evaM munisuvratanAtha tathA pAzvanAtha eva apanI mAtA ke dakSiNa pAda ke nikaTa baiThA hai| ambikA neminAtha kI mUrtiyA hai| inameM se adhikAga dvimunikAye kA ceharA muskarAtA haA hai| mastaka ke Upara sthita kArItalAI se prApta huI hai| prAbhravRkSa vAlA bhAga khaMDita hai| ambikA kA kezavinyAma kArItalAI se prApta lAlabanUyA patthara ge nimita manohara hai| aga para yathocita prAbhapaNa hai| yakSI ke dono 4' 7" AkAra kI ajitanAtha evaM sabhavanAtha kI dvi pora eka-eka paricArikA khar3I hai| dakSiNa pArzva kI mUtikA prApta huI hai jo samprati rAyapura saMgrahAlaya me hai| paricArikA apane vAma kara se adhovastra ko samhAle haye . 10vI zatI me nirmita dvitIya jaina tIrthakara ajinanAtha hai tathA dakSiNa kara me padma hai| hai tathA dakSiNa kara ma padma evaM tRtIya jaina tIrthakara sabhavanAtha kI huma dvimunikA meM sthAnaka zAsana deviyo me me mAtra abikA vI donoM tIrthakara kAyotsarga prAsana meM khaDe hai| tIrthaDarI pratimA hI prApta huI hai| kArItalAI se prApta 3'1" ke hAtha eva mastaka khaDita hai| dono ke mastaka ke pIche AkAra kI isa pratimA me devI amvikA pAmravRkSa ke tejomaNDala, eka-eka chatra, eka-eka dUdabhika, gajA ke nIce eka sAdI caukI para tribhaMgI madrA meM khaDI hai| dono yugala aura puSpa mAlAye liye haye vidyAdhara akita hai| putro-priyaMkara evaM zubhaMkara kI sthiti uparivaNita unake alaga-alaga paricAraka ke rUpa meM saudharma evaM IzAna pratimA ke sadRzya hI hai / yakSI ke tana para vividha prAbhasvarga ke indra cAvara liye haye khaDe hai| tIrtharo ke SaNa hai| caraNo ke nikaTa zraddhAlu bhakta jana unakI pUjA karate hae AmravRkSa para bAIsaveM jaina tIrthaDDara neminAtha kI dikhalAye gaye hai| choTI sI padmAsana pratimA hai| vakSa ke dono mora khar3I donoM tIrthakara alaga-alaga pAdapITha para khaDe hai| eka-eka vidyAdharI puSpavRSTi karatI dikhAI gaI hai| ajitanAtha ke pAdapITha para hasti evaM saMbhavanAtha ke pAda- amvikA kI pUjaka eka strI usake dAyeM mora hai aura

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bhAratIya jaina kalA ko kasari narezoM kA yogadAna pujArI puruSa vAma pArzva meM aMjalibaddha khar3A hai / yakSI kA hI pratimAyeM nirmita kI jAtI thii| vAhana siMha usake pairoM ke pIche hai| rAyapura saMgrahAlaya meM kArItalAI se prApta eka kalacuri kalA meM deviyoM kI sayukta pratimAyeM atya stabhAkRti zilpakhaNDa para jo Upara kramazaH sakarA hotA dhika alpamAtrA meM hai| kArItalAI se eka jaina devAlaya gayA hai, sahasra jina biMba utkIrNa hai| yaha jaina graMtho ke caukhaTa kA khaNDa prApta huA hai, jisake dAhine pora meM varNita sahasrakUTa jina caityAlaya kA pratIka hai| isake ke ardhabhAga me koI tIrthaGkara padmAsana me baiThe hai| unake cAro ora choTI-choTI bahata sI jina pratimAyeM aMkita donoM ora eka-eka tIrthaGkara kAyotsarga Asana me dhyAnastha hai| sabhI jina pratimAyeM padmAsana me sahasra ko saMkhyA meM khaDe hai| dhura chora para makara aura puruSa hai| hai| isa zilpakhaNDa me 7 paktiyA hai| ina paktiyoM me bAyeM ora ke arvabhAga ke Upara eka vidyAdhara akita pratimAyo kI akita pratimAno ko sakhyA isa prakAra hai- Upara kI prathama paMkti hai aura nIce pAle meM ambikA aura padmAvatI eka sAtha me pratyeka ora tIna-tIna, dUsarI pavita me pratyeka ora lalitAsana me beTI hai| dono deviyAM kramaza neminAtha pAca-pAca, tIsarI se pAcavI pakti meM pratyeka ora cha-cha, evaM pArzvanAtha kI yakSI hai| ambikA kI goda me zizu chaThI pakti me pratyeka aora sAta-sAta evaM sAtavI pakti meM kI aura padmAvatI ke mastaka para sarpa kA phaNa hai| pratyeka aura sAta-sAta / ina sabhI pratimAno ke mastaka ke sa-zruta devi pIche padmAkRti eva tejomaNDala hai / __ kalacuri kalA me zruta deviyA kama mAtrA meM upalabdha uparokta matiyo ke varNana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai huI hai| kArItalAI se eka marasvatI kI pratimA prApta ki kalacuri mUtikAro ne jaina pratimAno ke nirmANa me huI hai jo rAyapura sagrahAlaya meM hai| jaina devI devatAoM meM zAstrIya niyamo kA pUrNarUpeNa dhyAna rakhA hai| tatkAlIna jJAna kI adhiSThAtrI sarasvatI devI kA viziSTa sthAna hai| jaina pratimAyo me yadyapi rUpa ramyatA ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAdigambara sampradAya ka anusAra inakA vAhana mora eva / nya se sAmAnya bAto ko prakaTa karane kA pUrA prayatna vetAmbara sampradAya ke anumAra hama hai| kucha prAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| kintu isa mUrtikalA para guptakAlIna mUrtikalA ise caturbhujA evaM kucha ne dvibhajA batalAyA hai| kA prabhAva avazya paTA hai| isake vAvajada bhI yaha nizcita marasvatI kI yaha pratimA atyanta khaDitAvasthA meM rUpeNa kahA jA sakatA hai ki kalacuri kAlIna jaina pratiprApta huI hai| devI kA mastaka aura hAtha khaDita hai para mAno meM kucha rUdiyoM kA dRr3hatA se pAlana kiyA gayA hai| tejomaNDala pUrNa evaM spaSTa hai| lalitAsanArUDha devI ke tana para vibhinna grAbhUpaNa hai| caturbhajI devI ke dakSiNa guptakAla meM kalA kA jo rUpa pratiSThita huA usakA nicale evaM vAma Urdhva hAtha me vINA hai| nIce eka bhakta vikamita rUpa hama gurjara pratihAroM eva cadelo kI kalA devI kI pUjA kara rahA hai / doge pora vidyAdhara hai| me pAte hai aura kalacuriyoM ne isase preraNA prApta kI thii| -anya citraNa kalacarikAlIna jaina pratimAno me cadelo kI apekSA kalacuri kalA me uparokta vargoM ke atirikta anya adhika bhAva pradarzana milatA hai, sAtha hI sAtha aMgo ke citraNa meM sarvatobhadrikA evaM sahasra jinabiba kA varNana vinyAsa meM bhAvAbhivyakti milatI hai| cadela kalA kI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kArItalAI se prApta eka zikharA apekSA isa kalA meM adhika saukamArya, uttama pragavinyAsa kAra zilpa me cAro ora eka-eka tIrtha aura padyAmana meM eka sundara bhAvo kI abhivyakti ke sAtha-sAtha zarIragata dhyAnastha baiThe hai| cAra tIrthaGkaro me se kevala pArzvanAtha / evaM bhAvagata lakSaNa ina pratimAnoM meM utkRSTa hai / prAbhahI spaSTa rUpeNa pahicAne jA sakate hai| anya tiirthngkro| SaNo kA prayoga cadelo para paramAroM' se kama mAtrA hamA me sambhavataH RSabhanAtha, neminAtha eva mahAvIra hai kyoki hai| kalA meM maulikatA ke adhika darzana hote hai| sarvatobhadrikA pratimAno meM cAra viziSTa tIrthadUro kI

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vardhamAna purANa ke solahaveM adhikAra para vicAra - yazavanta kumAra malaiyA khaTaurA vAsI navalasAha cadoriyA ne vikrama saM0 jAtiyoM meM jo vaiSNava ha, unheM brAhmaNa ucca vaizya mAnakara 1825 meM zrI vardhamAnapurANa kI racanA kI thii| unhone upavIta dete hai| vaise bhI vaidika prAcAra me yajJopavIta isake solahaveM adhikAra me Atma-paricaya likhA hai jisame pahanane Adi ko chor3akara vaizyoM va macchUdroM ke adhikAra prasaGgataH kucha jAti-viSayaka carcA kI hai| yaha kucha meM vizeSa antara nahI hai'| dRSTiyoM se mahatvapUrNa hai| eka to vivaraNa kramabaddha rUpa se kavi ne 84 vaizya jAtiyoM ginAI hai| 84 nAmoM ke rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, dUsare kucha aise tathyo sakalana ke pIche 84 aka kA moha hI hai| 84 vaizya aura mAnyatAmoM kA ullekha hai jinakA kahI anyatra ullekha jAtiyoM kI aneka nAmAvaliyA milatI hai| aThArahavI nahIM hai| prastuta lekha me isa viSayavastu kA tulanAtmaka zatAbdI kI 'phUlamAla paccIsI' meM 84 jana jAtiyA vizleSaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| ginAI gaI hai / TADa ne 84 vaNik jAtiyoM kI nAmAvardhamAnapurANa kI jo hastalikhita pratiyA upalabdha valI dI hai| 'rAjasthAnI jAtiyo kI khoja' meM 84 vaizya hai, unake pAThoM meM kahI kahI aMtara hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai jAtiyoM kI eka anya nAmAvalI dI hai| kabhI-kabhI kabhI pratilipikAro ne yahA-vahA sudhAra karane kA prayAsa brAhmaNoM meM gaur3oM aura draviNoM me kula milAkara 84 kiyA hogaa| mudrita gratha zuddhatara prati para AdhArita brAhmaNa jAtiyA~ kahI jAtI hai, kabhI kahA jAtA hai pratIta hotA hai kAraNa usame upalabdha pAThAtara svAbhAvika gurjara brAhmaNoM aura gUrjara baniyoM ke hI 84 bheda hai| aura graMtha kI bhASA ke sAtha ekarasa lagate hai| khaDelavAla jainoM ke aura khaNDelavAla brAhmaNo ke 84 hI SoDaza adhikAra me kavi ne apane Atmaparicaya me gotra kahe jAte haiN| kramabaddha rUpa se apanA varNa, apane vaizya varNa kI caurAsI vaizya jAtiyoM ke 84 nAmoM kI alaga-alaga sUciyo jAtiyA, svajAti ke tInoM bheda, phira golApUrva jAti ke meM kucha nAma Apasa meM milate hai, kucha nahI milate / TADa bhadrAvana 'baiMka', apane 'baika' ke cAra 'khere, aura phira nija ne eka jaina yati kA ullekha kiyA hai jo vaNik jAti kUla ke itihAsa kA svayaM taka varNana kiyA hai| kI sUcI magraha kara rahe the / lagabhaga 1800 nAmo ke kavi ne apanA varNa vaizya aura phira vaizyoM me ekatra karane ke bAda unhoMne eka anya yati se 150 anya caurAsI jAtiyAM likhI haiN| yahA para yaha bAta dhyAna nAmoM kI sUcI pAI, jisase unhone asaMbhava mAnakara yaha karane kI hai ki vaNik aura vaizya zabda zAstrIya dRSTi kAma sthagita kara diyA / TADa kI sUcI meM rAjasthAna se paryAyavAcI nahI hai| inakA samatulya prayoga nahI kiyA vAlI jAtiyA~ hI hai| vardhamAna purANa kI sUcI meM kucha jA sktaa| phira bhI uttara bhArata kI samasta jaina ba~delakhaNDa kI jAtiyA~ bhI hai| jAtiyAM vaizya hI hai (sabhavataH kucha apavAdo ko chor3a kr)| dakSiNa meM vaizyoM ke alAvA brAhmaNa va zUdra varNa navalazAha caderiyA ne 84 nAmo ko apanI jAnake bhI jaina hai"2 / prosavAla, agravAla, zrImAla Adi kArI ke aAdhAra para tIna bhAgo me baoNTA hai| pahale sAr3he bAraha arthAt teraha prasiddha jaina jAtiyA~ ginAI gayI hai| 1. hiMdI vizvakoSa, 1923 I0, bhAga 6, pR0 601 2. Tne Gazetter of India, Vol. 1, 1965, p. 3. Ghurye G.S., Caste and Race in India, 541. 1932, p. 86.

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varSamAnapurANa ke solahaveM adhikAra para vicAra phira gyAraha jAtiyAM ginAI hai jo kavi ke jJAna ke 24. mAhezvaravAra anusAra aMzata: jaina hai yA jaina dharma se prabhAvita hai| inake anya vaizya jAtiyA~ : bAda anya 600 vaizya jAtiyA~ ginAI gaI hai| 26 paNDitavAla, 26. DoDiyA, 27. sahelavAla, __ sADhe bAraha kA aMka paraMparAgata sA lagatA hai| ThIka 28. harasaurA, 26. goravAra, 30. nArAyanA, 31. yahI sADhe bAraha jAtiyAM 'paravAra-mara-gotrAvalI' meM ginAI sIhorA, 32. bhaTanAgara, 33. cItorA, 34. bhaTerA gaI hai| 1636 I0 kI 'sihAsana-battIsI' me sADhe 35. hariyA, 36. dhAkarA, 37. vAcanagariyA, 68. bAraha vaizya jAtiyoM kA ullekha hai| mahArASTrIya dezastha mora, 36. vAiDAko, 30. nAgara, 31. jalAhara, 32. brAhmaNoM ke sADhe bAraha jJAti ke sacchadra (marAThA Adi) narasiMgapurI, 33. kapolA, 34. DosIvAla, 35. nageMdrA, yajamAna kahe jAte hai| 36. gauDa, 37. zrIgaur3a, 38. gAgar3a, 36. DAkha, ___vardhamAna purANa meM sAr3he bAraha prasiddha jaina jAtiyoM 40. DAyalI, 41. badhanaurA, 42. sIrAvAna, 43. ko 'pAMta ika bhAta' arthAt eka paMkti me eka hI samAna dhannerA, 44. katherA, 45. koravAla, 46. sUrIvAla, uccatA vAlI kahA gayA hai| pAThAtara meM 'dharama sanehI 47. raikavAra, 48. siMdha vAla, 46. siraiyA, 50. jAno bhrAna' hai jo samAnArthI hai| paravAra-mara-gotrAvalI lAGa, 51. lar3elavAla, 52. jorA, 53. jaMbUsarA, 54. me yahI 12 // jAtiyA~ samAna kahI gaI hai| yaha jaino me seTiyA, 55 caturatha, 56 pacama, 57. acciravAla, paraspara samatA eva bhrAtabhAva kA dyotaka hai| 58. ajudhyApUrva, 59 nAnAvAla, 60 maDAhara, 61. ___ isake bAda kavi ne gyAraha anya jAtiyAM ginAI hai, koraTavAla, 62. karahiyA, 63. anadoraha, 64. harado. jinameM usake vicAra se, "jaina lagAra' arthAta jainatva kA raha, 65. jaharavAra, 66. jeharI, 67 mAgha, 68. prabhAva vidyamAna hai / jaisA ki hama Age dekheMge, ye yA to nAsiyA, 66 kolapurI, 70. yamacaurA, 71. maisanapuraabhI bhI azataH jaina yA pUrvakAla me thii| inake pazcAn vAra, 72. vesa, 73. pavaDA, 74 aumde| sATha anya vaizya jAtiyo ke nAma hai / iname se bhI kucha inameM se kucha kA sakSipta paricaya upayogI hogaa| jAtiyo meM jaina varga vidyamAna hai, para sabhavata dUrastha hone golA pUraba baMdelakhaNDa ke nivAsI hai / yaha kavi kI jAti se kavi ko isa bAta kA jJAna na thaa| hai jisakA usane aAge paricaya diyA hai / golApUrva eka jAtiyo ke nAma isa prakAra hai| brAhmaNa jAti kA bhI nAma hai' jo kRSi se nirvAha karate sADe bAraha jaina jAtiyAM : hai| kisI-kisI ke mata se ye sanADhya-brAhmaNa ke aMtargata 1. golApUraba, 2 golAlAre, 3. golasidhAre, haiN| golApUrava jaina bIsavise, dasa bise, aura pacavise 4. paravAra, 5. jaisavAra 6. humaDe, 7. kaThanere, 8. bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, jiname dasabise bheda naSTa ho.. khaNDelavAla, 6. bahariyA, 10. zrImAla 11. lameMca . cukA hai| isa jAti ke gyAravI zatAbdI se zilAlekha 12. prosavAla, 13, agravAla (pAdhI jAti) milate hai / golAlAre (golArADe) aura golasidhAre bhI 'jaMna lagAra' vAlI jAtiyoM : vizeSakara buMdelakhaNDa ke nivAsI hai, jinake bAre meM 14. jinacere, 15. bAdhelavAra, 16 padmAvati anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki ye aura golApUrva kisI eka puravAra, 17 Thamsara 18. gahapati, 16. nemA, 20. hI golA nAmaka sthAna ke nivAsI hoNge| golArADe jAti asaiTI, 21, pallibAra 22 poravAra, 23 DhaDhatabAla, ke zilAlekha bArahavI zatAbdI se milate hai| paravAra baMdelakhaNDa kI sabase prasiddha jaina jAti hai| inhe lekho me 4. 'nareNA kA itihAsa' DA. kailAza candra jaina, anekAta, navambara 71, pR0 218 / paurapaTTa yA puravADa kahA gayA hai| buMdelakhaNDa ke jainoM meM 5. 'brAhmaNotpattimArtaNDa' harikRSNa zAstrI, 1948 I0 6. Caste in India: J.H. Hutton, p. 281. pR0 143 / 7. hiMdI vizvakoSa, bhA0 6, pR0 601 /

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60, varSa 27, ki02 anekAnta sabase adhika janasaMkhyA inhI kI hai / adhikatara gauravarNa bArahavI zatAbdI se ullekha milate hai / barahiyA varayA hote haiN| ye poravAr3o (prAgvATa) se bhinna hai| gyArahavI kA hI rUpAtara hai / murainA ke guru gopAladAsa jI varayA zatAbdI se inake zilAlekha milate hai| jaisavAla u0 pra0 isI jAti ke the / zrI mAla jAti kA bhAdi vAsa dakSiNI ke rAyabarelI jile meM sthita jaisa yA jAyasa nAmaka prAcIna rAjasthAna sthita bhInamAla sthAna me thA, jo kabhI zrImAla nagara ke adhivAsI the / sUphI kavi 'jAyasI' yahI ke the| nAma se vikhyAta thaa| yaha sthAna vidvAna brAhmaNoM ke vAsa aneka jAtiyAM isI ko apanA prAdi sthAna batAtI hai| ke kAraNa cauhAnoM kI brahmapurI kahalAtA thA / zrImAlI baraI (panavADI) jAti meM", kurmiyoM meM, khaTIko me, brAhmaNa yahI se hue hai| kailAzacandra jaina ke mata se zrI camAroM me", aura kalAra jAti meM evaM rAjapUtoM me jaisa- mAlI jaina pAThavI zatAbdI me sabhavata : ratnaprabhasUri dvArA bAla nAma ke vibhAga hai / kailAzacandra jaina ke vicAra se sthApita hue| brAhmaNotpatti mArtaNDa ke mata se amarajaisavAla jaisalamera se nikale hai| lekina jaisavAloM dvArA siha jaina ne zrI mAlI vaizyo ko janamata me liyaa| pratiSThita anekoM jaina mUrtiyA~ saM0 1200 aura bAda kI zrImAlI vaizyo me dasA-bIsA bheda hai| bIsA sabhI prahAra (buMdelakhanDa) meM hai, jabaki jaisalamera kI sthApanA zrAvaka hai, dazA zrAvaka va mezrI (vaiSNava) donoM hai / / 10 saM0 1220 ke AsapAsa huI thI, aura yaha prahAra se ataH Adi se hI jaina rahe hoge| zrImAlI-brAhmaNo kAphI dUrI para hai| hamar3a rAjasthAna, gujarAta, mAlavA va me se kucha prosavAla jaino ke gora upAdhyAya hai, ye hI mahArASTa me nivAsa karate hai| ye dasA-bIsA bhedoM me bhojaka kahalAte hai / zrImAla jaina rAjasthAna, gujarAta meM vibhakta hai / gyArahavI zatAbdI se inake ullekha milate vizeSakara vasate hai / lameMca mUtilekhoM Adi me lbkcuhai| khaNDelavAla rAjasthAna sthita khaNDelA nagara saMbhUta hai| kAnvaya nAma se prasiddha hai / dazavo-gyArahavI zatAbdI se ye jaina aura vaiSNava dono hI hai| saM0 1850 kI inake ullekha milate hai| inakA nikAsa labakAcana zrAvakotpattiprakaraNam meM inake 82 gotroM kI utpatti nAmaka nagara se hamA jAna paDatA hai| prosavAla suprasiddha kI rAjapata kUloM se, aura 2 gotroM kI utpatti sonI kulo se jana jAti hai| rAjasthAna sthita osiyA yA upakeza kahI gayI hai| ho sakatA hai ye do kula sonagarA cauhAnoM nAmaka prAcIna nagara se, ratnAprabhasUri dvArA AThavI zatAbdI ke hoM ye hI 84 sarAvagI hai| kabhI kabhI inake 72 gotra me isa jAti kA nirmANa huA / prAraMbha meM aThAraha kula bhI kahe jAte hai| vaiSNavo me kabhI-kabhI khaNDelavAla- the / musalamAno ke bhaya se aneka kSatriya-gaNa vaizya hokara brAhmaNoM se yA khaNDu RSi Adi se utpatti kahI jAtI isame milate rahe hai"12 / isa prakAra kula 1444 gotra hai para khaNDelA nagara se hI mAnya hai| khaNDelavAla brAhmaNa nirmita hue aisA kahA jAtA hai| aksara ye rAjapUto kI gauDa-brAhmaNoM ke aMtargata hai", rAjasthAna me hI unakA hI taraha gauravarNa hote hai / ye zvetAbara jaina hI hai. koI vAsa hai| iname bhI 84 gotra hai| khaMDelavAla jainoM ke koI digambara jaina yA vaiSNava bhI hai / dasA-bIsA bheda hai| janasakhyA meM vaizyo me agravAlo ke bAda inakA hI sthAna 8. jaina samAja kI kucha upa jAtiyA~, paramAnaMda zAstrI, anekAMta, jUna 66, pR0 50 / 15. KC. Jain. 'Ancient cities and towns of Rajasthan,, p. 183. 6. hi. vi0, bhA0 8 pR0 262 / 16. brA0, pR0 117 / 10. 'Caste and Race in India', p. 31. 17 hi0 vi0, bhA022, pR0 372 / 11. The Caste System of Northern India, 18. cadrabADa kA itihAsa, paramAnaMda jaina zAstrI, manekAta, _EA.H Blunt. 1931, p. 53,55,209. disambara 71, pR0 186 / 12. anyatra saM0 1145 eva 1160 kI bhI hai| 16. ramezacaMdra guNArthI, 'rAjasthAnI jAtiyoM kI khoja', 13. hi0 vi06, pR0 367 / pR056 / 14. vahI, bhA0 4, pR0 718 / 20.K.C. Jain, p. 191.

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varSamAnapurANa ke solahaveM adhikAra para vicAra hai / aggaravAra yA agravAla sarvAdhika vikhyAta vaizya jAti budelakhaNDa aura mAlavA meM basatI hai, narasiMhapura jile meM hai| inakI hI sakhyA sarvAdhika hai| hariyANA ke hisAra adhika saMkhyA meM hai| lagabhaga sabhI vaiSNava hai, jaina bhI haiM, jile meM prAgrotaka yA AgrohA sthAnase inakA vikAsa huaa| jo dhIre dhIre vaiSNavo ke prabhAva meM Ate jA rahe haiN| iname sADhe satraha gotra hai| dasA-bIsA bheda hai ye adhikatara iname bIsA, dasA aura pacA bheda hai / asaTI yA asATI vaiSNava hI hai, phira bhI jaino kI makhyA kama nahI hai| buMdelakhaNDa ke vaiSNava hai, phira bhI prAcAra-vyavahAra meM bArahavI zatAbdI se inake ullekha milate hai / kaThanere jaino se prabhAvita hai| gaNezaprasAda jI varNI isI jAti prasiddha nahIM hai, kaThanera nAmaka kisI sthAna se nikale jAna meM utpanna huya the| par3ate hai| pallIvAla rAjasthAna me jodhapura rAjya meM sthita vagheravAra rAjasthAna me kekar3I se 10-11 mIla dUra pallI nAmaka prAcIna nagara ke adhivAsI the| ye jaina aura bagherA nAmaka sthAna ke pUrva nivAsI the / vartamAna meM vaiSNava matAvalabI hai AgarA, jaunapura Adi sthAnoM meM bahuinakA nivAsa vizeSa rUpa se rAjasthAna, mahArASTra aura tere pallIvAloM kA vAsa hai| pallI nagara para pahale mAlavA me hai / paDita AzAdhara jI va cittaur3a kIrti stabha pallIvAla brAhmaNo kA prabhutva thA, jinheM rAThauroM ne sana ke nirmANaka zAha jIjA isI jAti ke the / inake bArahavI 1156 I. me parAsta kiyaa| isake bAda pallIvAla zatAbdI se lekha Adi milate hai / padmAvatI puravAra jAti brAhmaNa yatastataH jAkara basa gye"| poravAra mUlata: kA nikAsa padmAvatI nAmaka nagara se huA hai jo prAjakala rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke vAsI hai| inameM jaina aura gvAliyara me padmapavAyA nAmaka grAma ke rUpa meM avasthita vaiSNava dono hI hai / iname dasA-bIsA bheda hai / aisA pratIta hai / padmAvatI puravAra eka brAhmaNa jAti bhI hai| hotA hai ki zrImAla aura poravAla nikaTavAsI the| kahA gRhapati jAti vartamAna me gahoI kahalAtI hai vartamAna hai zrImAla magara me jo pUrva dizA meM rahate the, ve hI prArame ye vaiSNava hai para prAcIna kAla meM adhikatara dharmaniSTha vATa yA poravAla khlaaye||25 / Aba ke prasiddha devAlaya jaina rahe hai / buMdelakhaNDa me ahAra, khajurAho Adi sthAnoM inhI ke banavAye hai| dasavI zatAbdI se inake ullekha meM inake madira, va jinamUrtiyA~ milatI hai| dazavI se milate hai| mAhezvarI yA mahesarI jAti ke bAre meM aisA terahavI zatAbdI taka kitanI hI pratiSThAyeM inake dvArA prasiddha hai ki jhajhan (rAjasthAna) ke pAsa luhArgala kSetra huI hai / gRhapati jAti ke pANAzAha ne buMdelakhaNDa meM aneka para kucha rAjapUta, yajJa meM bAdhA DAlane para muniyoM ke bhoyare nirmANa karAye the / inake bAre me kaI kivadaMtiyA~ zrApavaza pASANa hue, pIche mahezvara, pArvatI kI kRpA se kahI jAtI hai| iname kucha zaiva bhI hote the / eka gRhapati punarjIvita hokara vaizyatva grahaNa kiyaa| inakI utpatti dvArA khajurAho meM zivAlaya banAye jAne kA ullekha hai| khaDelA, idaura ke nikaTa mahiSmatI, rAjasthAna meM DIDavAnA yaha vaizya jAti prAcIna pratIta hotI hai prAcIna sAhitya Adi se batAte hai para mujaphpharanagara ke mAhezvariyoM kA me vizeSakara baizya sAhitya meM bahadhA hI vaizyo ke liye kahanA hai ki unakA mUlasthAna bharatapura ke pAsa mahezana gRhapati zabda prayukta hamA hai| cittaur3a meM prApta pAThavIM nagara meM thA", yaha hI sabhAvita lagatA hai| biDalA prAdi zatAbdI ke eka lekha me21 gahapati jAti ke mAnabhaGga koTyAdhIzo ke udaya se ye mAravADiyoM meM sarvAdhika nAmaka zAsaka dvArA zivAlaya aura kUDAdi ke nirmANa kA sapanna mAne jAte hai| inake 76 gotroM ko kabhI to ullekha hai / iname 12 gotra hai| tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta 23. vahI, bhA0 13, pR0 147 / hai| adhikatara nivAsa buMdelakhaNDa me hai, piNDAriyoM ke 24. brA0. pR0 100 / bhaya se kucha u0 pra0 me bhI jA base hai12 / nemA jAti 25. KC. Jain, p. 163. 21. K.C. Jain, p. 223. 26 brA, pR0 570 / 22. hi0 vi0, bhAga 6, pR0 262 / 27. hi0 vi0, bhA0 22, pR0 375 /

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62, varSa 27, ki02 anekAnta vibhinna rAjapUta kulo se saMbhUta kahate hai, kabhI pUrNa jAti rAjasthAna, kI hI koI jAti lagatI hai| vaise karNATaka meM ko jhAlA rAjapUto se utpanna batAte hai| inameM jaina eka pacama jAti hai, jisameM kucha to jaina haiM, zeSa liMgAyata alpa hI hai|' hai"| ajudhyApUrva ayodhyAvAsI-vaizya lagate hai| ye u0pra0 ___DauDiyA-vaizya DauDiyA-kSatriyoM ke samasthAnika lagate ba~delakhaNDa aura bihAra meM rahate hai" isa nAma ke vibhAga haiM / saMbhava hai ye aura DIDa, jo mAhezvariyoM kA bheda hai, anya jAtiyoM meM bhI hai"| kucha samaya se isa jAti me eka hI ho / harasaurA rAjasthAna ke nAgaura jile meM sthita kahI kahI halavAI, maDabhUje praviSTa ho gaye hai / pavaDa yA harasaura ke" vAsI the| harasolA brAhmaNa inake samasthAnika pavADe rAjasthAna ke uttara me, paMjAba meM hai| zvetAbara the| goravAra yA gorAvara vaizya golavAra-brAhmaNoM ke sama- jaina hai |ves yA baisa nAmaka kaI jAtiyAM bihAra kumAyuM, sthAnika hai| modIcyasahasra-brAhmaNo ko udayapura ke rAjA mahArASTra va u0 pra0 hai| ne gola Adi bAIsa gAMva dAna kiye jisase ve golavAra bhaTerA yA bhaTanerA, bhaTTanera nAmaka sthAna se aura brAhmaNa hue| nArAyanA jAti nareNA nagara se nikalI hai jo koraTA nAmaka sthAna se (rAjasthAna me) nikale jAna ajamera se 66 mIla dUra sthita hai| cItorA yA cittauDA paDate hai / inake alAvA caturatha, jalAhara, narasiMgapurI, cittaur3agar3ha ke vAsI the / koI-koI inhe una brAhmaNo kA nagedrA, baghanaurA, gauDa zrIgauDa aura sahelavAla jAtiyoM ke vaMzadhara kahate he jo cittauDa me basane ke pUrva brahmakarma ullekha milate hai|| tyAga' cuke the| inake dvArA pratiSThApita jaina madira va jina jAtiyo ke nAma isa sUcI me nahI hai, uname se mUrtiyA~ bArahavI zatI se milate hai"| dhAkarA yA dharkaTa kacha ye hai meDatavAla, sAMbhariyA (sabhara), ajamerA, nAgadA, jAti ke dasavI zatAvadI se mUrtilagva milate hai / digabara nagauriyA, kanaujiyA, khaDAyate (khaNDiyAta), zrI zrImAla, zvetAMbara donoM hI rahe hai . para vartamAna meM paricaya nahI hathuNDiyA, mevaaddaa| mila sakA / dhAkaDa nAma kI eka kRSaka jAti rAjasthAna dekhA jAye to jAtiyoM ko pahicAnane kA prayAma aura mahAbhArata meM avazya hai| mora yA moDha jAti gajarAta vizeSa saphala nahIM rahA hai / kaI jAtiyoM kA to nAma hI me hai, iname kucha jaina bhI hote hai| mahAtmA gAdhI isI zeSa rahA hai| sabhava hai varSamAna purANakAra ne bhI kaI ke ke the / nAgara-vaizya aura nAgara-brAhmaNa baDanagara vAsI the| kevala nAma hI sune ho badhelavAla, poravAla Adi kucha ye adhikatara gujarAta me hai| kapola baniye saurASTra me jAtiyo ko agravAla, prosavAla Adi ke sAtha kyoM nahIM sthita kaDola-brAhmaNo ke yajamAna the / raikavAra rakhA gayA yaha spaSTa nahIM hai| phira bhI sabhI jAtiyo ko ho sakatA hai gujarAta ke rAyakavAla brAhmaNoM ke tIna vargoM meM rakhane kA prayAsa ucita hI lagatA hai / ba~delasamasthAnika ho / isa nAma ke sUryavaMzI kSatriya aura khaNDa sthita samaiyA aura cannAgare jAtiyoM kA nAma kisI dhIvara bhI hote hai / lADa yA lATa-gujarAta sthita lATa bhI varga me na honA Azcaryajanaka hai| ye tAraNapathI deza vAsI the| ye gujarAta, rAjasthAna, barAra Adi pradezo digaMbara jaina hai, tArANapatha paravAra jAtIya tAraNasvAmI me basate hai" / bahuta se jaina mI hai| jabasa! gujarAta ke dvArA solahavI sadI me sthApita huA thaa| mUrti ke sthAna bhar3oMca jile meM sthita jambumara ke vAsI lagate hai| paMcama para zAstra-pUjA karate hai / pahale anya jainoM me adhika 28. 'kSatriya vaMzAvalI' ThAkura ganapatAmaha, pR0 55 / saparka nahI thA para aba ekAkAra hI ho gaye hai| samaiyA 26.KC, Jain p 330 jAtIya sAgaravAsI bhagavAdAsa zobhAlAla jaina vaMdenava30. K.C Jain p. 316. khaNDa ke jainoM se sarvAdhika saMpanna mAne jAte hai| 31. anekAMta, akTU0 72, pR0 208 / 34. hi0 vi0, 32. brA0, pR0 402 / / 35. vi0 thi0, bhA0 22, pR0 385 / 33.hi. vi0. bhA0 20, pR0 240 / 36. E A.H. Blunt, p. 341.

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varSamAnapurANa ke solahaveM adhikAra para vicAra phalamAla paccIsI va varSamAna pullaNa kI sUcItroM meM eka se lekara dama eka hai| vizvA kI maryAdA se vivAhatIsa ke lagabhaga jAtiyAM ubhayaniSTa haiN| sabadha karanA aimA rivAja rahA hai| kisI-kisI ke mata se prAge kavi ne golApUrvo kI utpatti ke bAre meM kahA yaha sa0 1236 meM kannauja nareza jayacada ke samaya meM nizcita kiye gye| hai| goyalagaDha ke vAsiyoM kI prAdijina dvArA golApUrva jAti kI sthApanA kahI gaI hai| isa kathana kA prAdhAra isake vAda 58 'baiMka' ginAye gaye hai| baiMka kA artha kyA hai aura goyalagaDha me kisa sthAna kA tAtparya hai kaha sAmAnya rUpa se gautra hI hai, para kavi ne Age gotra zabda nahIM skte| golApUrva, gonAlAre va go tasigAre kisI kA bhinna artha meM prayoga kiyA hai| 58 baika vAlA chaMda golA sthAna ke vAsI the yaha mAnA jAtA hai, para isakI alaga-alaga pratiyo meM alaga-alaga hai| sabhI meM sakhyA pahicAna karanA kaThina hai| zrI Adijina ke IkSvAkuvazIya to 58 hI hai para kucha baika nApa aise hai jo eka prati meM hone kA smaraNa kiyA jAnA uddezyapUrNa lagatA hai, golA- hai, to dUsarI me nahI hai / krama me bhI kahI-kahIM aMtara hai| pUrva IkSvAkuvaMzIya hai aisI zruti rahI hai isI prakAra Ina aisA pratIta hotA hai bAda meM pratilipikAroM ne yaha pAyA jAtiyoM ko inase sabhUta batAte hai - hogA ki mUla gratha me kucha aise vaika nAma hai jo unhe jJAta golAlAre-IkSvAku nahI hai aura kucha baika nAma jo unheM jJAta hai, gratha me nahIM golasigAre-IkSvAku hai / unane icchAnusAra chaMda meM parivartana kara liyA hogaa| jaisavAla-yadu isa prakAra upalabdha kula baikoM ke nAma 76-77 taka ho lamecU-yadu jAte hai / vartamAna meM 33 baiMka hI zeSa hai / agravAlo me garga gotra yaduvaza kA hai aisA kahate hai| isake bAda kavi nijakala kA varNana karatA hai| kavi para ye ullekha bahuta prAcIna nahI hai, isase koI niSkarSa ne apane baika cadoriyA' meM cAra khere' batAye hai-bar3a, nikAlanA sabhava nahI hai / yaha ullekhanIya hai ki caubIsa tIrthakaroM meM se bAIsa kazyapa gotrIya IkSvAku aura do maMbaMdhI jJAna nahIM hai| cadoriyoM ke pUrvaja kabhI cAra grAmoM gautama gotrIya harivaza ke kahe jAte hai| me nivAsa kiyA karate hoMge jina ke AdhAra para unake utpatti ke bAda golApUrvo ke tIna bheda batAye jAte kabAda gAlApUvAkatAna mada batAya jAta cAra khere kahe jAne lge| hai, bisabise, dasavise aura pacavise / dasavise bheda kavi Age kahA gayA hai caturtha kAla ke Adi meM golhanake samaya se rahA hogA, isa samaya na to zeSa hai aura na hI zAha caderI sthAna meM rahate the jo 'bar3a' cadoriyA the aura anyatra isakA ullekha hai / dasA-vIsA adi bheda anekoM jinakA 'gautra' prajApati thaa| ye bahuta pahile hune hoMge, vaizya jAtiyoM meM hai, isa prakAra (do yA tIna) bheda kaba jisase kavi ne unhe caturtha kAla meM hI mAna liyaa| sAhu bane, isake bAre me nizcita jAnakArI nahI miltii| golhaNa isa prakAra ke nAma bArahavI zatAbdI ke mUrti kisI-kisI brAhmaNa jAti me yaha bheda hai| kAnyakubja pajA ke aAsapAsa lokapriya the| ahAra ke aThArahavIM brAhmaNo meM vizeSa sUkSmatA se yaha vicAra hai| inameM zatAbdI ke mUrtilekho me galhaNa, ralhaNa, khelhaNa, galhaNa, saikar3oM vazakatA-pUruSo meM pratyeka ke liye vaMzamayAdA mUcaka. deNa, kalhaNa aise nAma hai| aka nizcita hai jise vizvA kahate hai / " uttama chaH gotroM inake gotra ko prajApati kahA gayA hai| spaSTataH me yaha do se lekara bIsa taka hai| madhyama daza gotroM meM gotra va baika zabda bhinna proM meM prayukta hai| yaha doharI 37. anekAta. akTUbara 1972, pR0 164 / gotra vyavasthA kA pratIka hai| kaI jAtiyo me do prakAra 38.hi0 vi0 bhA0 8 pR0 436 / se gotra vyavasthA hai| eka to sAmAnya gotra, jina para 36. kAnyakubja vazAvalI, nArAyaNa prasAda mibhra, vivAha Adi meM vicAra karate hai, dUsare brAhmaNIya gotra 1956 ii0| jinakA vizeSa mahatva nahI hotA / 1382 I. ke lekha

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darzana aura lokajIvana puSarAja jaina darzana ke do pahalU rahe hai, 'jIvana ke prati pratibaddha- aura racane kI zakti aura icchA kA pariNAma hai| apane dRSTi se samAja saMgaThana aura vyavahAra ke AdarzoM ke bAre jIvana, apane AsapAsa ke samAja, apanI aura prakRti ke meM socanA tathA kisI eka jIvana aura samAja se pare bIja ke saundaryAnubhava ko lekara jijJAsA aura kalpanA zAzvata mUlyoM aura satya ke bAre meM socanA / jina darzano mizrita dazanA mizrita uDAne aura tarka daSTi lagAtAra naI naI dArzanika meM ina donoM pahaloM me tAlamela rahA hai ve loka-abhimukha parikalpanAye. svapna tathA Adarza racate hai| jIvana kI rahe hai aura phaile baDhe hai| jiname aisA tAlamela adhika vAstavikatAno ke bIca ye parikalpanAye jaba adhUrI siddha dina baiTha nahI sakA ve avaruddha ho gaye saDa gye| hone lagatI hai to sRjanazIla mastiSka phira se koziza darzana sirpha bodha nahIM hotaa| vaha mAnava kI khojane / karatA hai / itihAsa ke mAdhyama se ye svapna aura pAdaza meM kazyapa gotra ke khanDelavAla mahAjano kA ullekha hai" hamAre zarIra meM ghulate jAte hai, hamArI pravRtti kA aga yaha caurAsI gotroM se bhinna hai| rAjapUtoM meM brAhmaNIya banata jAta hai| prakRti pAra ra gotroM kI apekSA 'kala' TAlanA mahatvapUrNa mAnate hai| cunautiyo aura kaThinAiyo ko isI ke bala para hama kaI jAtiyoM kA brAhmaNIpa gotramaparNa jAti meM eka hI svIkAra karate hai, hala karate haiN| eka jIvita samAja jase aojhA luhAra va kalavAra mabho kazyapa gotrIya hai"| apanI bhItarI zakti ko pUrI sacetatA ke sAtha baDhAtA hai, vartamAna me golApUrvo meM prajApati grAdi nAmavAlI gotra punargaThita karatA hai| yaha sacetatA usa loca meM nihita vyavasthA pUrNa rUpa se vismRta ho cukI hai| hotA hai jo samAja pAdoM aura vAstavikatAmo ko eka golhaNa mAhu grAdi parvajo ke caderI meM rahane se hI dUsare se kahane nahI detI balki dono ko eka dUsare ke caMdoriyA baika hunA hogaa| anukUla banAtI calatI hai / golhana sAhu ke ullekha ke bAda kavi vistAra-bhaya se darzana kI zAstrIya vyAkhyA meM usI hada taka mahatvabIca kA varNana chor3a detA hai| phira bhISama mAha ke bAre pUrNa hotI hai jisa hada taka ve sAmAnyajana ko behatara meM likhA hai jo orachA mTeTa me bhelamI grAma meM rahate the| jIvana jIne ke lie prerita karatI hai, bala detI hai| koI inane 1651 sa0 me gajaratha calavAkara mivaI pada paayaa| bhI acchA dazana asaMkhya kisse kahAniyoM ke rUpa meM kAlAMtara me unake vazAna khaTolA grAma meM base malaharA ke phailatA hai| lokamata ina kahAniyo aura inake pAtro ko pAsa jA base jahA bhISama sAha ke cha pIDhiyo bAda hae apanI ruci, acchAI burAI ko apanI samajha aura bhAvunavalasAha ne sa0 1825 me vardhamAna purANa kI katA ke dvArA naye artha detA hai| sAtha hI vaha inase apane racanA kii| ko banAtA aura badalatA bhI hai| ina kahAniyo, mithoM se jAti sabaMdhI viziSTa paricaya ke liye anekAMta khuda saMvArane aura apanI anubhUti, komalatA tathA kalpanAjUna 1966 me 'jaina samAja kI kucha upajAtiyA~ zIlatA se inhe saMvArane kA krama eka sAtha aura lagAtAra dRSTavya haiN| calatA hai| yahI mAskRtika jidagI hai| 40 K.C. Jain, p 386. bhAratIya darzana ke vibhinna mato meM aksara eka sAra41. Hutton, p. 55. bhUta ekatA dikhAI detI hai| jIvana jIne ke stara para

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prANI bhAtra ke prati eka jaisI udAttatA, vyavahAra ke ora dhyAna AkRSTa karate hue kahA thA ki maba kucha jAnane mukSma se mUkSma staro para kisI prANI ko takalIpha na dene kA artha hai amImita jaannaa| taba jJAna kI koI sImA kA Agraha tathA bhautika sampati ke prati eka mImA ke nahI rhtii| aura yaha sarvajJatA sAdhAraNa taura para sambhava bAda niliptatA vibhinna siddhAnto meM milegii| yahI nahI hai| eka kaDe naitika, sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika kAraNa hai ki mamatA aura ahimA jaise zabdo ko jitane anuzAsana se hI yaha marvajJatA prApta ho sakatI hai / lekina ka sAtha gahare aura vividhatA bhare artha bhAratIya darzana yaha kaDA anuzAsana mamAja kA niSedha nahI honA caahie| ke itihAsa me mile hai utane duniyA ke kisI aura bhAga avasara anuzAsana ke prayatna ekAgI ho jAte hai| jaba yA yuga meM nahIM mile| anuzAsana kucha rUda niyamo me badhakara calane kA paryAya samatA aura hisA ke artha kimI bhI samAja ke ho jAtA hai to yaha vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI bajAya viveka ke stara ko batAne ke lie kAphI hai| bhAratIya vyaktitva ke avarodha ke avasara hI paidA karatA hai| kisI darzana meM jisa taraha mamatA ke Arthika, mAmAjika aura bhI niyama yA jIvana paddhati ko vyakti ke naigika mukhoM AdhyAtmika pahaloM para vicAra hA tathA ahisA ke ko, prema aura karuNA ko aparimita bar3hAnA caahie| sUkSma arthoM ko samajhA, baDhAyA gayA vaha darzana kI loka agara isake viparIta vaha inhe ghaTAtA hai to usa paddhati jIvana ke prati gaharI AsthA ko prakaTa karatA hai| ke boTa kI jAMca honI caahie| jaina prAcArya isa bAre matya apane Apa meM koI nirapekSa tattva nahI meM bahuta macaSTa aura prAgrahazIla the| balki yaha dekhane ke koNa meM nihita hai| maTameddhAntika mAdhAraNa vyakti ke vikAsa ke lie jaina prAcAryoM vyAmyA hame samyaka jJAna se dUra karatI hai usake naja- ne mamyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura mamyak caritra kI bAta dIka nahI le jaatii| duniyA ke itihAsa meM dharma aura kI thii| mAdhAraNa icchAmro me Upara uThakara behatara vyakti darzana taba vigaDe hai jaba unhoMne dapTi kI ima vaijJAnikatA banane kI icchA, behatara mamAja kI ora le jAtI hai / ko choDa diyA hai / jaina mImAsA ne isa bAta ko myAdvAda vyakti aura samAja ke bIca eka sAtha uThAne kA yaha riztA ke rUpa me hamAre mAmane rkhaa| TanA nahIM caahie| na koI vyakti samAja ke kharAba rahate ___ satya apane vibhinna pahaluoM meM nihita hai| usakI hue bahuta Upara uTha makanA he, na koI samAja vyaktiyo ke khoja ke mamaya pUrvAgrahI ko choDakara samyaka dRSTi apanAnI naitika, AdhyAtmika utthAna ke binA Upara uTha caahie| jaina prAcAryoM ne jIvana ke bahamakhI svarUpa kI sakatA hai| aAvazyaka sUcanA anekAnta zodha patrikA prApake pAsa niyamita rUpa se pahuMca rahI hai| prAzA hai prApako isakI sAmagrI rocaka evaM upayogI lagatI hogii| yadi isako viSaya sAmagrI ke stara tathA upayoga ko UMcA uThAne ke lie pApa apanA sujhAva bheje to hama usakA saharSa svAgata kreNge| jina grAhako kA hameM pichalA vArSika candA prApta nahIM humA hai, unheM bhI hama yaha aMka bheja rahe hai mAzA hai isa praka ko prApta karate hI candA bheja kara hame sahayoga pradAna kreNge| --sampAdaka

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darzana aura lokajIvana puSarAja jaina darzana ke do pahala rahe hai, 'jIvana ke prati pratibaddha- aura racane kI zakti aura icchA kA pariNAma hai| apane dRSTi se samAja saMgaThana aura vyavahAra ke AdarzoM ke bAre jIvana, apane AsapAsa ke samAja, apanI aura prakRti ke meM socanA tathA kisI eka jIvana aura samAja se pare bIja ke saundaryAnubhava ko lekara jijJAsA aura kalpanA zAzvata mUlyoM aura satya ke bAre meM socanA / jina darzanoM timA | mizrita ur3Ane aura tarka dRSTi lagAtAra naI naI dArzanika meM ina donoM pahaluoM me tAlamela rahA hai ve loka-abhimukha parikalpanAyeM, svapna tathA prAdarza racate hai| jIbana kI rahe haiM aura phaile baDhe hai| jiname aisA tAlamela adhika vAstavikatAbAno parikalpanAyeM jaba pradharI siddha dina baiTha nahIM sakA ve avaruddha ho gaye sar3a gye| hone lagatI hai to sRjanazIla mastiSka phira se koziza darzana sirpha bodha nahIM hotaa| vaha mAnava kI khojane karatA hai| itihAsa ke mAdhyama se ye svapna aura pAdaza meM kazyapa gotra ke khanDelavAla mahAjano kA ullekha hai| hamAre zarIra me ghulate jAte hai, hamArI pravRtti kA aga yaha caurAsI gotro se bhinna hai| rAjapUtoM meM brAhmaNIya banate jAte hai| prakRti aura samAja ke dvArA phekI gayI gotroM kI apekSA 'kala' TAlanA mahatva-parNa mAnate hai| cunautiyo aura kaThinAiyoM ko isI ke bala para hama kaI jAtiyoM kA brAhmaNIya gotra saMpUrNa jAti meM eka hI hai svIkAra karate hai, hala karate hai| eka jIvita samAja jase pojhA luhAra va kalavAra mabho kazyapa gotrIya hai"| apanI bhItarI zakti ko pUrI sacetatA ke sAtha baDhAtA hai, vartamAna meM golApUrvo me prajApati Adi nAmavAlI gotra punargaThita karatA hai| yaha sacetatA usa loca meM nihita vyavasthA pUrNa rUpa se vismRta ho cukI hai| hotA hai jo samAja Adarzo aura vAstavikatApo ko eka ___golhaNa sAhu aAdi pUrvajoM ke caMderI me rahane se hI dUsare se kahane nahI detI balki dono ko eka dUsare ke caMdoriyA vaika huA hogaa| anukUla banAtI calatI hai / golhana sAha ke ullekha ke bAda kavi vistAra-bhaya meM darzana kI zAstrIya vyAkhyA me usI hada taka mahatvabIca kA varNana choDa detA hai| phira bhISama mAha ke vAre pUrNa hotI haiM jisa hada taka ve sAmAnyajana ko behatara meM likhA hai jo orachA sTeTa meM bhelamI grAma meM rahate the| jIvana jIne ke lie prerita karatI hai, bala detI hai / koI inane 1651 saM0 meM gajaratha calavAkara sivaI pada paayaa| bhI acchA dazana asaMkhya kisse kahAniyo ke rUpa meM kAlAtara me unake vana khaTolA grAma meM base malaharA ke phailatA hai| lokamata ina kahAniyo aura inake pAtro ko pAsa jA base jahA bhISama sAha ke cha. pIDiyo bAda hae apanI ruci, acchAI burAI ko apanI samajha aura bhAvunavalasAha ne saM0 1825 me varSamAna purANa kI katA ke dvArA naye artha detA hai| sAtha hI vaha inase apane racanA kii| ko banAtA aura badalatA bhI hai| ina kahAniyo, mithoM se jAti sabaMdhI viziSTa paricaya ke liye anekaoNta khuda saMvArane aura apanI anubhUti, komalatA tathA kalpanAjUna 1966 meM 'jaina samAja kI kucha upajAtiyA~ zIlatA se inhe saMvArane kA krama eka sAtha aura lagAtAra dRSTavya hai| calatA hai| yahI sAskRtika jidagI hai| 40 K.C. Jain, p. 386. bhAratIya darzana ke vibhinna matoM meM aksara eka sAra41. Hutton, p. 55. bhUta ekatA dikhAI detI hai| jIvana jIne ke stara para

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prANI mAtra ke prati eka jaisI udAttatA, vyavahAra ke ora dhyAna prAkRSTa karate hue kahA thA ki saba kucha jAnane mukSma se sUkSma staro para kisI prANI ko takalIpha na dene kA artha hai asImita jaannaa| taba jJAna kI koI sImA kA prAgraha tathA bhautika sampati ke prati eka sImA ke nahIM rhtii| aura yaha sarvajJatA sAdhAraNa taura para sambhava bAda niliptatA vibhinna siddhAntoM meM milegii| yahI nahIM hai| eka kaDe naitika, sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika kAraNa hai ki samatA aura hisA jaise zabdoM ko jitane anuzAsana se hI yaha sarvajJatA prApta ho sakatI hai / lekina eka sAtha gahare aura vividhatA bhare artha bhAratIya darzana yaha kaDA anuzAsana samAja kA niSedha nahIM honA caahie| ke itihAsa meM mile hai utane duniyA ke kisI aura bhAga aksara anuzAsana ke prayatna ekAgI ho jAte hai| jaba yA yuga me nahI mile| ____ anuzAsana kucha rUha niyamo me badhakara calane kA paryAya samatA aura ahisA ke artha kisI bhI mamAja ke ho jAtA hai to yaha vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI bajAya viveka ke stara ko batAne ke lie kAphI hai| bhAratIya vyaktitva ke avarodha ke avasara hI paidA karatA hai| kisI darzana meM jisa taraha samatA ke pArthika, sAmAjika aura bhI niyama yA jIvana paddhati ko vyakti ke namagika sukho AdhyAtmika pahaloM para vicAra hA tathA ahisA ke ko, prema aura karuNA ko aparimita baDhAnA caahie| sUkSma arthoM ko samajhA, baDhAyA gayA vaha dargana kI loka agara isake viparIta vaha inhe ghaTAtA hai to usa paddhati jIvana ke prati gaharI AsthA ko prakaTa karatA hai| ke voTa kI jAMca honI caahie| jaina prAcArya isa bAre satya apane pApa meM koI nirapekSa tattva nahI hai me bahuta macepTa aura prAgrahazIla the| ma bahuta macaSTa balki yaha dekhane ke koNa meM nihita hai| manu maMdAntika sAdhAraNa vyakti ke vikAsa ke lie jaina prAcAryoM vyAkhyA hame samyaka jJAna se dUra karatI hai usake naja- ne mamyak darzana, samyaka jJAna aura mamyak caritra kI bAta dIka nahIM le jaatii| duniyA ke itihAsa meM dharma aura kI thii| sAdhAraNa icchAmro se Upara uThakara behatara vyakti darzana taba bigaDe hai jaba unhone dRSTi kI isa vaijJAnikatA / banane kI icchA, behatara samAja kI ora le jAtI hai| ko chor3a diyA hai / jaina mI mAsA ne isa bAta ko mAdvAda vyakti aura samAja ke bIca eka sa.tha uThAne kA yaha riztA ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane rkhaa| TuTanA nahIM caahie| na koI vyakti samAja ke kharAba rahate satya apane vibhinna pahaluoM meM nihita hai| usakI hue bahuta Upara uTha sakatA hai, na koI samAja vyaktiyo ke khoja ke samaya pUrvAgrahoM ko choDakara samyaka dRSTi apanAnI naitika, AdhyAtmika utthAna ke binA Upara uTha caahie| jaina prAcAryo ne jIvana ke bahumukhI svarUpa kI sakatA hai| prAvazyaka sacanA anekAnta zodha patrikA prApake pAsa niyamita rUpa se pahuMca rahI hai| prAzA hai prApako isakI sAmagrI rocaka evaM upayogI lagatI hogii| yadi isako viSaya sAmagrI ke stara tathA upayoga ko U~cA uThAne ke lie Apa apanA sujhAva bhejeM to hama usakA saharSa svAgata kreNge| jina grAhako kA hameM pichalA vArSika candA prApta nahIM humA hai, unheM bhI hama yaha graMka bheja rahe hai prAzA hai isa praka ko prApta karate ho candA bheja kara hameM sahayoga pradAna kreNge| -sampAdaka -

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R.N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana janavAkya-sUcI : prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho ko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi prantho me uddhRta dUsare padyo kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva ko 70 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alakRta, DA0 kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAno ke lie atIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti,prApto kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / svayambhUstotra : samantabhadrabhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2-00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane ko kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda prora zrI jugala ___kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jilda-sahita / manyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : pacAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindI-anuvAda-sahita eksyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hamA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / 125 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / banagrantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 1: maskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstra kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... samAdhitantra pora iSTopadeza : adhyAtma kRti paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA mahita 4.00 bhavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha / 1.23 adhyAtmarahasya : pa. prAzAdhara kI mundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janaprantha-prazasti saMgraha bhA0 2: apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / pacapana andhakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM mhit| saM. paM0 paramAnanda shaastrii| majilda / 12... nyAya-dIpikA : mA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA prA. DA. darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : paSTa makhyA 740 sajilda kasAyapArasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe| sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindo anuvAda ke mAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapaDe kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI me panuvAda baDe mAkAra ke 300 pR. pakkI jilda ganibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA ratanalAla kaTAriyA . . / prakAzaka-borasevA mandira ke lie, rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, dillI se mudrit|

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