Vigyan ke Aalok Me Jeev Ajeev Tattva Evam Dravya

Author(s): Kanhaiyalal Lodha
Publisher: Anand Shah
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034365/1

Page #1
vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya lekhaka kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA EIRO jaya 6 prakAzaka: samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala (saMrakSaka : akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha)

Page #2
vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya lekhaka kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA Olsen jayapura prakAzaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala (saMrakSaka : akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha)

Page #3
pustaka : jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya prakAzaka : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna naM. 182 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra, jayapura-302003 phona : 0141-2575997 phaiksa : 0141-4068798 Email : sgpmandal@yahoo.in anya prApti sthala : - zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina svAdhyAya saMgha ghor3oM kA cauka, jodhapura-342001 (rAjasthAna) phona : 0291-2624891 Shri Navratan ji Bhansali C/o. Mahesh Electricals, 14/5, B.V.K. Ayangar Road, BANGALURU-560053 (Karnataka) Ph. : 080-22265957 Mob.: 09844158943 lekhaka : kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA 82/127, mAnasarovara, jayapura 0141-2785356, 9413764911 dvitIya saMvarddhita saMskaraNa : 2016 . zrI prakAzacandajI sAlecA 16/62, caupAsanI hAusiMga borDa, jodhapura-342001 (rAjasthAna) phona : 9461026279 / zrImatI vijayAnandinI jI malhArA "ratnasAgara", kalekTara baMgalA ror3a, carca ke sAmane, 491-e, plaoNTa naM. 4, jalagA~va-425001 (mahA.) phona : 0257-2223223 // zrI dineza jI jaina 1296, kaTarA dhuliyA, cA~danI cauka, dillI-110006 phona : 011-23919370 mo. 09953723403 mudrita pratiyA~ : 1100 mUlya :~ 50/- (pacAsa rupaye mAtra) lez2ara TAIpasaiTiMga : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala mudraka : dI DAyamaNDa prinTiMga presa, jayapura

Page #4
prakAzakIya jainadarzana meM prakRti ke mUlabhUta tattvoM ke viSaya meM gahana ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| kiMtu pAramparika sAhitya meM usa viSaya ke AdhyAtmika pahaluoM kI carcA para hI adhika jora diyA gayA hai| usake vaijJAnika pakSa ko adhikAMzata: achUtA hI chor3a dene kI paramparA rahI hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke vikAsa ke sAtha eka dhArA bhAratIya vicArakoM meM AraMbha huI jo prAcIna vAGmaya meM hamAre purakhoM kI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ko khojane lgii| para yaha prayAsa kevala samAnatA dikhAne taka hI sImita ho gyaa| bahuta kama prayAsa aise hue jo bhAratIya upalabdhiyoM ko aise vaijJAnika dharAtala para sthApita karate jahA~ se abhinava khoja kI dhArAe~ nikala paatiiN| zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA una katipaya ciMtakoM meM haiM jo prAcIna manISiyoM ke ciMtana ko vaha bhUmikA dene kA prayAsa karate haiM jahA~ se anveSaNa kI preraNA mile| vijJAna aura darzana eka-dUsare ke pUraka kI dRSTi se dekhe jA sakeM, ekadUsare se viparItagAmI nhiiN| hama unake ciMtana kI eka kar3I "jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya" apane pAThakoM ke samakSa rakha rahe haiN|

Page #5
prastuta pustaka ke prUpha saMzodhana meM AdhyAtmika zikSA samiti meM sevArata zrI rAkeza kumArajI jaina, jayapura va pustaka kI sundara DI.TI.pI. ke lie zrI prahalAda nArAyaNa jI lakherA kA sahayoga prApta huA hai, isa pustaka meM parokSaaparokSa rUpa se jinakA bhI sahayoga prApta huA hama maNDala kI ora se una sabhI ko hArdika sAdhuvAda jJApita karate haiN| hameM harSa hai ki yaha pustaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala se prakAzana ke rUpa meM prastuta ho rahI hai| AzA hai ki pustaka sAmAnya pAThakoM, vidvAnoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| :: nivedaka :: pArasacanda hIrAvata pramodacanda mohanota vinayacanda DAgA padamacanda koThArI adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa mantrI samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala

Page #6
bhUmikA ___ paM. zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA jaina Agama evaM karma-siddhAMta ke pAramparika vidvAn hone ke sAtha eka pratibhA sampanna tattva-cintaka, adhyAtma-sAdhaka, naye arthoM ke anveSaka evaM prajJA sampanna puruSa haiN| unake jIvana meM rAga-dveSa kA nivAraNa karane kI bAta hI pramukha rahatI haiN| dharma ko bhI ve usI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| dharma kA phala hai-vItarAgatA, zAMti, mukti evaM prem| isa dharma ko jIvana meM apanAne ke sAtha ve kAmanA, mamatA evaM ahaMtA ke tyAga pUrvaka du:kha se mukta hone kI preraNA karate haiN| bacapana se Apa satya ke anveSaka evaM poSaka rahe haiN| apanI jijJAsAvRtti ke kAraNa Apane gaNita, bhUgola, arthazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, vijJAna Adi vividha viSayoM kA rucipUrvaka gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| abhI bhI Apa bI.bI.sI. evaM vAyasa oNpha amerikA se jJAnavijJAna se saMbaddha samAcAra niyamita rUpa se sunate haiN| Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna ke prati logoM kA rujhAna bar3hA hai| Agama meM kahe gae tathyoM kA parIkSaNa bhI ve vijJAna ke AdhAra para karane lage haiN| yahI nahIM, yuvA pIr3hI kA AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa samApta prAya: ho gayA hai| dharma kI apekSA unakI zraddhA vaijJAnika sukha-suvidhAoM kI ora bar3hane lagI hai| aisI sthiti meM Agama ko vijJAna ke prakAza meM dekhanA

Page #7
atyanta Avazyaka hai| zrI lor3hA sAhaba ne isa dizA meM prayAsa kara ''vijJAna evaM manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM dharma' nAma se eka pustaka bhI likhI, jisakI pANDulipi puraskRta huI, kintu vaha aprakAzita rUpa se hI lupta ho gii| usI pustaka ke eka aMza rUpa meM yaha pustaka haijIva - ajIva tattva evaM dravya / isa pustaka meM jaina AgamoM meM nirUpita jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM ke svarUpa ko vijJAna ke Aloka meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM jIva evaM ajIva kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| jainadarzana meM mukti prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kA ArAdhana anivArya hai aura samyagdarzana Adi ke lie jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha evaM mokSa sahita nava tattvoM ko jAnanA evaM una para zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| lekhaka ne sabhI navatattvoM para lekhana kiyA hai| unameM sabase prathama jIva evaM ajIva tattva para yaha pustaka prakAzita hai| Age puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara Adi tattvoM para bhI pustaka prakAzita karane kA lakSya hai| jIva evaM ajIva ye do tattva pramukha haiN| puNya-pApa Adi zeSa sAta ( tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra Asrava, saMvara Adi pA~ca) tattva jIva evaM ajIva ke saMyoga evaM viyoga se hI niSpanna hote haiN| jIva evaM ajIva 'dravya' bhI haiM tathA 'tattva' bhI / tattva bhAva rUpa hote haiM tathA dravya sat ruup| mukti ke lie tattva ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai, tathApi bhautika yuga meM dravyoM kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, isalie isa pustaka meM jIva evaM ajIva kA varNana dravya ke rUpa meM hI adhika huA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko do bhAgoM meM

Page #8
(7) vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-1. sajIva aura 2. nirjiiv| jina padArthoM meM cetanatA, spandana zIlatA, zvasana Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha AhAra grahaNa karane, bar3hane, prajanana karane jaisI pravRttiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM ve sajIva kahe jAte haiM tathA zeSa samasta padArtha nirjIva mAne gae haiN| jaina AgamoM meM jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa jJAna evaM darzana arthAt jAnanA evaM saMvedanazIla honA hai, kiMtu vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita anya lakSaNa bhI jIva meM svIkAra karane meM jainAgamoM ko Apatti nahIM hai| paraMtu ve lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hoMge, siddha athavA mukta jIvoM para nhiiN| Agama ke anusAra jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMsArI aura siddh| vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hote haiM, siddha jIvoM para nhiiN| abhI vaijJAnikoM ko Atma-tattva athavA zarIra se bhinna jIva-tattva kA pratipAdana karanA zeSa hai, kyoMki AtmA arUpI evaM apaudgalika hone ke kAraNa paudgalika prayogoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM AtA, tathApi parAmanovijJAna jaisI vaijJAnika zAkhAe~ AtmA ke astitva evaM punarjanma kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla haiN| jIva ke bhedoM kA jainadarzana meM vividha rUpa meM nirUpaNa hai| gati kI dRSTi se saMsArI jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-narakagati meM rahane vAle, tiryaJcagati meM rahane vAle, manuSyagati meM rahane vAle aura devagati meM rahane vaale| indriyoM kI dRSTi se ve pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM pNcendriy| sthAvara evaM trasa ke bheda se ye jIva do prakAra ke bhI haiM, kiMtu lekhaka ne kAyA kI dRSTi se pratipAdita chaha bhedoM ko pramukhatA dekara unakA kramaza: nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve chaha bheda haiMpRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trskaay|

Page #9
inameM se pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM eka sparzanendriya pAyI jAtI hai tathA ye sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| inameM se vAyu evaM tejas ke gatizIla hone ke kAraNa inheM kisI apekSA se trasa kahA gayA hai (tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca trasA:-tattvArtha sUtra 2/14) anyathA dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva hI trasa kahe jAte haiN| gatizIla hone ke kAraNa anya darzanoM meM inheM jaMgama kahA gayA hai| trasakAya ke dvIndriyAdi jIvoM tathA vanaspatikAya meM jIvatva svIkAra karane ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna ke samakSa aba koI prazna nahIM rahA hai| bhAratIya vaijJAnika jagadIzacandra basu ne per3a-paudhoM meM jIvana siddha karate hue unameM manuSya kI bhA~ti zvasana, AhAra-grahaNa, visarjana Adi kriyAoM ko bhI siddha kiyA hai| abhI taka pRthvIkAya, apkAya (jalakAya) tejaskAya (agnikAya) evaM vAyukAya meM jIvatva siddhi kA kArya vaijJAnikoM ke lie karaNIya hai| lekhaka ne vaijJAnikoM ke dvArA kie gae kAryoM kA ullekha karate hue pRthvIkAya Adi kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| lekhaka kA tarka hai ki pRthvIkAya meM jIvana hai, kyoMki pRthvIkAya meM janma, maraNa evaM vRddhi hotI hai| apkAya kI eka bUMda meM lAkhoM jIvoM kA honA vaijJAnikoM ne svIkAra hI kiyA hai| tejaskAya meM zvasana kriyA hai, use oNksIjana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai isalie usameM bhI jIvana hai tathA vAyukAya ke vaikriya svarUpa ko dekhakara unameM jIvatva kI siddhi hotI hai| vanaspatikAya meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha rUpa cAra saMjJAoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM, kRSNAdi cAra lezyAoM kI bhI lekhaka ne vividha vaijJAnika udAharaNa dekara puSTi kI hai|

Page #10
(9) per3a-paudhe kitane saMvedanazIla hote haiM yaha isa pustaka meM bhalI-bhA~ti puSTa huA hai| per3a-paudhoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI vicitra vizeSatAe~ bhI rocaka bana par3I haiN| kucha per3a-paudhe saca jhUTha ko pahacAnate haiM tathA manuSya kI bhA~ti sahAnubhUti dikhA sakate haiN| ajIva dravya pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgl| inameM se kAla apradezI hai tathA zeSa cAra dravya astikAya rUpa haiN| dharma dravya gati meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, adharma dravya sthiti meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, AkAza samasta dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai tathA kAla vartanA lakSaNa yukta hai| dharmadravya kI samatA Ithara se, adharmadravya kI samatA gurutvAkarSaNa se kI gaI hai| AkAza evaM kAla vijJAna ke lie aparicita nahIM hai, kiMtu AkAza ke Agamika varNana evaM vaijJAnika varNana meM anupama samAnatA hai, isakA AbhAsa isa pustaka se pAThakoM ko avazya hogaa| jainadharma meM kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI 'samaya' hai jo vartamAna ANvika ghar3iyoM se mApe gae sUkSmatama kAla se bhI choTA hai| lekhaka ne kAla kA atyanta vaijJAnika DhaMga se varNana kiyA hai| 'pudgala' jainadarzana kA aisA pAribhASika zabda hai jisake antargata vijJAna sammata samasta Matter (padArthoM) kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM usa pratyeka dravya ko pudgala kahA gayA hai jo varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka paramANu se lekara eka skaMdha taka ho sakatA hai| sabameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza anivArya rUpa se pAe jAte haiN| paryAya parivartana kI dRSTi se eka dravya dUsare varNa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza meM athavA svayaM ke varNAdi meM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| vijJAna meM dravya kI tIna avasthAe~ svIkAra kI gaI haiM-Thosa, drava aura gais| eka dravya

Page #11
'jala' paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa tInoM avasthAoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| barpha kI paryAya meM vaha Thosa, jala kI paryAya meM drava tathA bhApa kI paryAya meM gaisa avasthA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| pudgala kI zakti bhI pudgala kI eka paryAya hai| usameM bhI dravyamAna hotA hai| karma ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA hI AtmA se baMdha hotA hai| baMdha meM snigdhatA evaM rUkSatA ko jainadarzana nimitta mAnatA hai to vijJAna meM dhana vidyut evaM RNa vidyat svIkAra kI gaI hai| pudgala meM gatizIlatA, apratighAtitva, pariNAmI-nityatva Adi vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha zrIyut lor3hA sAhaba ne zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, chAyA, Atapa Adi paudgalika paryAyoM kA bhI vistAra se vaijJAnika pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha pustaka jainadarzana ke anurUpa jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha vijJAna se unakI tulanAtmaka mahattA bhI prastuta karatI hai| isameM aneka rocaka vaijJAnika tathyoM evaM prayogoM kI bhI carcA hai, phalata: yaha pAThakoM kA jJAnavarddhana karane ke sAtha ciMtana evaM anusaMdhAna kI eka naI dizA pradAna karatI hai, jisase vijJAna evaM Agama ke pArasparika adhyayana kA dvAra khulatA hai, jo yuga kI mA~ga ke anukUla hai| ___-DaoN. dharmacanda jaina esoziyeTa prophesara, saMskRta-vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura (rAjasthAna)

Page #12
Amukha (jIva-ajIva tattva pustaka se uddhRta bhUmikA) -DaoN. dharmacanda jaina paM. zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA jaina Agama evaM karmasiddhAMta ke pAramparika vidvAn hone ke sAtha eka pratibhA sampanna tattva-cintaka, adhyAtma-sAdhaka, naye arthoM ke anveSaka evaM prajJA sampanna purUSa haiN| unake jIvana meM rAga-dveSa kA nivAraNa karane kI bAta hI pramukha rahatI hai| dharma ko bhI ve usI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| dharma kA phala hai-vItarAgatA, zAnti, mukti evaM prem| isa dharma ko jIvana meM apanAne ke sAtha ve kAmanA, mamatA evaM ahaMtA ke tyAgapUrvaka duHkha se mukta hone kI preraNA karate hai| bacapana se Apa satya ke anveSaka evaM poSaka rahe haiN| apanI jijJAsAvRtti ke kAraNa Apane gaNita, bhUgola, arthazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, vijJAna Adi vividha viSayoM kA ruci pUrvaka gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| abhI bhI Apa bI.bI.sI. evaM vAyasa oNpha amerikA ke jJAna-vijJAna se sambaddha samAcAra niyamita rUpa se sunate haiN| Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna meM prati logoM kA rUjhAna bar3hA hai| Agama meM kahe gaye tathyoM kA parIkSaNa bhI ve vijJAna ke AdhAra para karane lage haiN| yahI nahIM, yuvA pIr3hI kA AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa samApta prAyaH ho gayA hai| dharma kI apekSA unakI zraddhA vaijJAnika sukha-suvidhAoM kI ora bar3hane lagI hai| aisI sthiti meM Agama ko vijJAna ke prakAza meM dekhanA atyanta

Page #13
Avazyaka hai| zrI lor3hA sAhaba ne isa dizA meM prayAsa kara 'vijJAna evaM manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM dharma' nAma se eka pustaka bhI likhI, jisakI pANDulipi puraskRta huI, kintu vaha aprakAzita rUpa se hI lupta ho gii| usI pustaka ke eka aMza rUpa meM yaha pustaka hai-jIva-ajIva tttv| isa pustaka meM jaina AgamoM meM nirUpita jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM ke svarUpa ko vijJAna ke Aloka meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM jIva evaM ajIva kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| jaina darzana meM mukti prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA ArAdhana anivArya hai aura samyagdarzana Adi ke lie jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha evaM mokSa sahita nava tattvoM ko jAnanA evaM una para zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| lekhaka ne sabhI navatattvoM para lekhana kiyA hai| unameM sabase prathama jIva evaM ajIva tattva para yaha pustaka prakAzita hai| puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara Adi tattvoM para bhI pustaka prakAzita karane kA lakSya hai| jIva evaM ajIva ye do tattva pramukha haiN| puNya-pApa Adi zeSa sAta (tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra Asrava, saMvara Adi pA~ca) tattva jIva evaM ajIva ke saMyoga evaM viyoga se hI niSpanna hote haiN| jIva evaM ajIva dravya bhI haiM tathA tattva' bhii| tattva bhAva rUpa hote haiM tathA dravya sat ruup| mukti ke lie tattva ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai, tathApi bhautika yuga meM dravyoM kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, isalie isa pustaka meM jIva evaM ajIva kA varNana dravya ke rUpa meM hI adhika huA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-1. sajIva aura 2. nirjiiv| jina padArthoM meM

Page #14
(13) cetanatA, spandanazIlatA, zvasana Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha AhAra grahaNa karane, bar3hane, prajanana karane jaisI pravRttiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM va sajIva kahe jAte haiM tathA zeSa samasta padArtha nirjIva mAne gae haiN| jaina AgamoM meM jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa jJAna evaM darzana arthAt jAnanA evaM saMvedanazIla honA hai, kintu vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita anya lakSaNa bhI jIva meM svIkAra karane meM jainAgamoM ko Apatti nahIM hai| parantu ve lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hoMge, siddha athavA mukta jIvoM para nhiiN| Agama ke anusAra jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMsArI aura siddh| vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hote haiM, siddha jIvoM para nhiiN| abhI vaijJAnikoM ko Atma-tattva athavA zarIra se bhinna jIva-tattva kA pratipAdana karanA zeSa hai, kyoMki AtmA arUpI evaM apaudgalika hone ke kAraNa paudgalika prayogoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM AtI, tathApi parAmanovijJAna jaisI vaijJAnika zAkhAe~ AtmA ke astittva evaM punarjanma kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla hai| jIva ke bhedoM kA jainadarzana meM vividha rUpoM meM nirUpaNa hai| gati kI dRSTi se saMsArI jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-narakagati meM rahane vAle, tiryaJcagati meM rahane vAle, manuSyagati meM rahane vAle aura devagati meM rahane vaale| indriyoM kI dRSTi se ve pA~ca prakAra ke hai| aikendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM pNcendriy| sthAvara evaM trasa ke bheda se ye jIva do prakAra ke bhI haiM, kintu lekhaka ne kAyA kI dRSTi se pratipAdita chaha bhedoM ko pramukhatA dekara unakA kramaza: nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve chaha bheda haiMpRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trskaay| inameM se pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM eka sparzanendriya

Page #15
pAyI jAtI hai tathA ye sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| inameM se vAyu evaM tejas ke gatizIla hone ke kAraNa inheM kisI apekSA se trasa kahA gayA hai (tejovAyudvIndriyAdayazca trasA:-tattvArtha sUtra) anyathA dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva hI trasa kahe jAte haiN| gatizIla hone ke kAraNa anya darzanoM meM inheM jaMgama kahA gayA hai| vanaspatikAya meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha rUpa cAra saMjJAoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM, kRSNAdi cAra lezyAoM kI bhI lekhaka ne vividha vaijJAnika udAharaNa dekara puSTi kI hai| per3a-paudhe kitane saMvedanazIla hote haiM yaha isa pustaka meM bhalI-bhA~ti puSTa huA hai| per3a-paudhoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI vicitra vizeSatAe~ bhI rocaka bana par3I haiN| kucha per3a-paudhe saca-jhUTha ko pahacAnate haiN| tathA manuSya kI bhA~ti sahAnubhUti dikhA sakate haiN| ajIva dravya pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala inameM se kAla apradezI hai tathA zeSa cAra dravya astikAya rUpa haiN| dharma dravya gati meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, adharma dravya sthiti meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, AkAza samasta dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai tathA kAla vartanA lakSaNa yukta hai| dharmadravya kI samatA Ithara se, adharmadravya kI samatA gurUtvAkarSaNa se kI gaI hai| AkAza evaM kAla vijJAna ke lie aparicita nahIM hai, kiMtu AkAza ke Agamika varNana evaM vaijJAnika varNana meM anupama samAnatA, isakA AbhAsa isa pustaka se pAThakoM ko avazya hogaa| jainadharma meM kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI 'samaya' hai jo vartamAna ANavika ghar3iyoM se mApe gae sUkSmatama kAla se bhI choTA hai| lekhaka ne kAla kA atyanta vaijJAnika DhaMga se varNana kiyA hai| _ 'pudgala' jainadarzana kA aisA pAribhASika zabda hai jisake antargata vijJAna sammata samasta padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM usa

Page #16
(15) pratyeka dravya ko pudgala kahA gayA hai jo varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka paramANu se lekara eka skandha taka ho sakatA hai| sabameM varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza anivArya rUpa se pAe jAte haiN| paryAya parivartana kI dRSTi se eka dravya dUsare varNa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza meM athavA svayaM ke varNAdi meM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| vijJAna meM dravya kI tIna avasthAe~ svIkAra kI gaI hai-Thosa, dravya aura gais| eka dravya 'jala' paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa tInoM avasthAoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| barpha kI paryAya meM vaha Thosa, jala kI paryAya meM dravya tathA bhApa kI paryAya meM gaisa avasthA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| pudgala kI zakti bhI pudgala kI eka paryAya hai| usameM bhI dravyamAna hotA hai| karma ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA hI AtmA se baMdha hotA hai| baMdha meM snigdhatA evaM rUkSatA ko jainadarzana nimitta mAnatA hai to vijJAna meM dhana vidyut evaM RNa vidyut svIkAra kI gaI hai| pudgala meM gatizIlatA, apratighAtittva, pariNAmI-nityatva Adi vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha zrIyut lor3hA sAhaba ne zabda, andhakAra, udyota, chAyA, Atapa Adi paudgalika paryAyoM kA bhI vistAra se vaijJAnika pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha pustaka jainadarzana ke anurUpa jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha vijJAna se unakI tulanAtmaka mahattA bhI prastuta karatI hai| isameM aneka rocaka vaijJAnika tathyoM evaM prayogoM kI bhI carcA hai, phalata: yaha pAThakoM kA jJAnavarddhana karane ke sAtha cintana evaM anusaMdhAna kI eka naI dizA pradAna karatI hai, jisase vijJAna evaM Agama ke pArasparika adhyayana kA dvArA khulatA hai, jo yuga kI mA~ga ke anukUla hai| 000

Page #17
anukramaNikA kra.saM. adhyayana ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. AtmA kA astitva........... jIva tattva kA svarUpa............... ............... 8 ajIva tattva kA svarUpa ................ .............. vijJAna kA vivecana ............ ........... 5. pRthvIkAya....... .......... apkAya.......... tejaskAya ............ vAyukAya.......... vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA.......... 10. trasakAya ..................... 147 11. dharma-adharma dravya ......... 12. AkAzAstikAya......... ........... 180 13. kAladravya ........... ............ pudgala dravya .......... 15. pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM .............................. 250 jIva-ajIva dravya aura tattva meM aMtara .................. 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 198

Page #18
vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva

Page #19

Page #20
1. AtmA kA astitva jaina darzana tAttvika dRSTi se vizva kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra karatA hai - 'jIvA caiva ajIvA ya esa loe viyAhie / ' uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 36 gAthA 2 arthAt loka meM jIva aura ajIva ye do hI mukhya tattva haiN| vizva kI samasta vastue~ aura racanAe~ inhIM do tattvoM va inake pArasparika mela ke vividha rUpoM kA pariNAma hai / vijJAna ke kSetra meM ina do tattvoM meM se ajIva tattva ko to prArambhika kAla meM hI spaSTa svIkAra kara liyA gayA thA, paraMtu jIva yA AtmA ke viSaya meM koI nizcita va nirNIta mata vyakta nahIM kiyA gayA thaa| Aja se kucha dazAbdI pUrva taka vijJAna AtmA ke astitva kA virodhI thaa| vijJAna jagat meM isa mAnyatA kI pradhAnatA thI ki jIva bhautika tattvoM ke guNAtmaka parivartana kA hI pariNAma hai, alaga se koI maulika tattva nahIM hai| paraMtu jaise-jaise vijJAna kA vikAsa hotA jA rahA hai, vaise hI uttarottara yaha mAnyatA zithila hotI jA rahI hai aura lagatA hai ki aba vaha dina dUra nahIM hai jaba vaijJAnika kSetra meM AtmA ko eka svataMtra tattva ke rUpa meM asaMdigdha sthAna mila jAyegA / vaijJAnika zodhoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa dina pratidina Atma- astitva kI svIkRti ke Azcaryajanaka tathya sAmane A rahe haiN| vidvAn suliyana Atma- astitva kI ora saMketa karate hue apane

Page #21
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya grantha 'vijJAna kI sImAe~' meM kahate haiM ki-"vijJAna sattA ke eka AMzika pakSa kA hI vivecana karatA hai aura yaha mAnane kA raMca bhI kAraNa nahIM hai ki pratyeka vastu jisakI vijJAna avajJA karatA hai, usa vastu se alpatara satya hai jise vijJAna svIkAra karatA hai|" prasiddha vaijJAnika sara jemsa jInsa ne apane 'bhautika zAstra aura darzana-zAstra' grantha meM kahA hai ki-"bhautika vijJAna jisa vizva ko jAnatA hai vaha adhika-se-adhika vidyamAna vizva kA eka aMza ho sakatA hai|" zrI je. bI. esa. helDana kA kathana hai ki-"satya to yaha hai ki jagat kA maulika rUpa jar3a (Matter), bala (Force) athavA bhautika padArtha na hokara mana aura cetanA hI hai|" vijJAnavettA zrI olivara laoNja (Sir Oliver Lodge) likhate haiM fon-"The time will assuredly come when these avenues into unknown region will be explored by science. The Universe is a more spiritual entity then we thought the real fact is that we are in the midst of spiritual world which dominates the material." arthAt eka dina vaha samaya avazya hI AegA jabaki vijJAna dvArA ajJAta viSaya kA anveSaNa hogA aura hameM jJAta hogA ki jitanA hama samajhate aura mAnate the, usase bhI adhika vizva kA AdhyAtmika astitva hai| saca to yaha hai ki hama aise AdhyAtmika jagat ke madhya raha rahe haiM jo vAstava meM bhautika jagat se adhika mahAn aura sazakta hai| zrI e. esa. eDigaTana vaijJAnika kA kathana hai-"Some thing is unknown in doing. We do not know what it is. I regard consciousness as derivative from consciousness. The Old Atheism is gone. Religion belongs to realm of spirit and mind, and can not be shaken."2 1. bhAratI 21 mArca, 1965 2. The Modern Review, July 1936

Page #22
AtmA kA astitva ____ arthAt koI ajJAta zakti satat kriyAzIla hai| hama nahIM jAnate ki vaha kyA hai? maiM mAnatA hU~ ki cetanA hI pramukha AdhArabhUta vastu hai| purAne nAstikavAda ke vicAra lada gaye haiM aura dharma aba cetanA tathA mastiSka ke kSetra kA viSaya bana gayA hai| use aba kisI bhI prakAra hilAyA nahIM jA sktaa| vizvavikhyAta vaijJAnika AinsTIna likhate haiM-"I believe that intelligence of consciousness is manifested throughout all nature." arthAt maiM vizvAsa karatA hU~ ki samasta prakRti meM cetanA kAma kara rahI hai| __ vartamAna vaijJAnikoM meM prathama zreNI meM sthAna prApta zrI hAIsana varga apane 'bhautika vijJAna aura darzana' grantha meM bhautika aura cetana tattvoM ko vAstavika mAnate hue likhate haiM ki-"cetana tattva ko bhautikazAstra, rasAyanazAstra aura vikAsavAda ke siddhAMtoM para nahIM samajhAyA jA sakatA hai, vAstavikatA ko samajhane ke lie hamArI sAmAnya dhAraNAoM kI sUkSma vyAkhyAe~ Avazyaka haiN| eka lekhaka kA kathana hai "kucha samaya pUrva taka vaijJAnika kSetra meM yaha phaizana-sI bana gaI thI ki apane ko nAstika (egnAsTika) kahA jAya, lekina aba agara koI AdamI nAstikatA kI nAsamajhI para garva karatA hai to vaha lajjA aura tiraskAra kI bAta hai| nAstikatA kA phaizana aba miTa cukA hai|" labdha-pratiSThita vaijJAnika DaoNkTara cArlsa sTAina meja vijJAna 1. The Modern Review July, 1936 2. phijiksa eNDa philosophI, pRSTha 95 3. vahI, pRSTha 84 4. sAinsa eNDa rilIjana

Page #23
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jagat kI AgAmI upalabdhiyoM para apanA mata vyakta karate hue likhate haiM-"mahAnatam AviSkAra AtmA ke kSetra meM hoNge| eka dina mAnava jAti ko punaH pratIta ho jAyegA ki bhautika vastue~ Ananda nahIM detIM aura inakA upayoga strI-puruSoM ko sRjanazIla tathA zaktizAlI banAne meM bahuta hI kama hai| taba vaijJAnika apanI prayogazAlAoM ko Izvara aura prArthanA ke adhyayana kI ora unmukha kreNge| jaba vaha dina AyegA taba mAnava jAti eka pIr3hI meM vaijJAnika kSetra meM utanI unnati kara sakegI jitanI Aja kI cAra pIr3hiyA~ bhI nahIM kara paayeNgii|" vartamAna vijJAna ke anusaMdhAna kSetra meM cetana tattva ko svIkAra karane vAlI 'AdarzavAda' nAmaka eka zAkhA ne janma le liyA hai| AdarzavAdI vaijJAnika pratyaya (Idea), vicAra (Thought), anubhUti (Perception), Izvara (God), AtmA (Soul), caitanya (Consciousness) Adi tattvoM meM vizva kI vAstavikatA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| AtmA ko alaga tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha zAzvata tattva pramANita ho, deha kI mRtyu ke sAtha AtmA kI mRtyu na ho aura deha kI mRtyu ke pazcAt bhI AtmA kA astitva siddha ho| yadi mRtyu ke pazcAt punarjanma kI siddhi ho jAtI hai, to AtmA ko zAzvata tattva svIkAra karane meM kiJcit bhI saMzaya nahIM raha jAtA hai| kucha varSoM pUrva rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya ke parAmanovaijJAnika paddhati se punarjanma kI deza-videza kI saiMkar3oM ghaTanAoM para anusaMdhAna kiyA hai| banarjI ne apane anusaMdhAna se phalita hone vAle tathyoM kA prakAzana san 1936 ke navabhArata TAimsa meM "punarjanma kA siddhAMta dRSTi se vizvasanIya 1. jJAnodaya, akTUbara 1959, pRSTha 115

Page #24
AtmA kA astitva haiM" zIrSaka se kiyA thaa| banarjI ke lekha se punarjanma va AtmA ke zAzvata tattva hone kI pRSTi hotI hai| Azaya yaha hai ki vaijJAnika jagat meM Atma-astitva ke viSaya meM prayoga niraMtara jArI haiN| inameM saphalatA bhI asaMdigdha hai| AtmA ke viSaya meM dina-pratidina jo Azcaryajanaka tathya sAmane A rahe haiM, unake AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki Atma-astitva kI svIkRti ke sAtha AtmA kI vilakSaNa zaktiyoM kI upalabdhiyoM se zIghra hI navIna yuga kA prAraMbha hone vAlA hai| 000

Page #25
2. jIva tattva kA svarUpa jainadarzana meM jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai- 'jIvo uvaoga lakkhao' arthAt jisameM upayoga guNa hai vaha jIva hai, cetana hai| jisameM upayoga guNa nahIM hai, vaha acetana hai, vaha ajIva hai| arthAt cetana-acetana meM mukhya antara hai-upayoga guNa kaa| upayoga guNa do prakAra kA hai-1. nirAkAra upayoga aura 2. sAkAra upyog| nirAkAra upayoga, sAkAra upayoga ke pahale hotA hai| Agama kI bhASA meM nirAkAra upayoga ko darzana kahate haiM aura sAkAra upayoga ko jJAna kahate haiN| nirAkAra (darzana) upayoga cetanA kA pradhAna guNa hai kAraNa ki isake abhAva meM jJAna nahIM hotA hai| pahale darzana hotA hai, taba hI jJAna hotA hai| jJAna kA AdhAra darzana hI hai| darzana guNa cetanatA (caitanya) kA, cinmayatA kA dyotaka hai| saMvedana honA hI cetanA kA guNa hai, jar3a ko saMvedana nahIM hotaa| isI se darzana ko dhavalA TIkA meM sva-saMvedana kahA hai| arthAt svayaM meM hone vAlA saMvedana darzanopayoga hai, jo vedana kriyA ke rUpa meM sAtAvedanIya-asAtAvedanIya ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| cetanatA (darzanaguNa) kA viloma guNa hai-jdd'taa| cetana meM caitanya guNa svabhAvagata hai| cetana ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, ye saba pradeza cetanatAmaya haiN| yaha guNa sarva cetana meM sadA samAna banA rahatA hai, isameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI hai| nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai, isa guNa ke prakaTIkaraNa meN| jisa

Page #26
jIva tattva kA svarUpa prakAra candramA meM candra-prabhA kabhI kama-jyAdA nahIM hotI / candraprabhA kI nyUnAdhikatA candra-kalA kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa hotI hai| candrakalA kI nyUnAdhikatA candra para Ae bAhara ke kAraNa se hotI hai| vastutaH candra para candrakalA kama-jyAdA nahIM hotI hai| candramA to sadA pUrNa rUpa se eka sI hI prabhA vAlA rahatA hai, usa prabhA kA prakaTIkaraNa bAhara ke kAraNa kama-jyAdA hotA hai| isI prakAra cetana kA darzana guNa 'cetanatA' kabhI nyUnAdhika nahIM hotI hai| usa para moha ke kAraNa AvaraNa A jAne se usa cetanatA kA prakaTIkaraNa kama-jyAdA hotA rahatA hai| zarIra, saMsAra Adi jar3a padArthoM ke prati Asakti se, rAga se moha hotA hai| jar3a ke prati rAga yA moha hone se jar3a se sambandha jur3atA hai, jar3a se jur3ane se jar3atA AtI hai| jar3atA Ane se cetanatA guNa Avarita hotA hai| mUrchA jar3atA kI evaM moha kA dyotaka hai aura ata: jitanA moha bar3hatA hai, utanI hI mUrchA kI vRddhi hotI hai| jitanI mUrchA bar3hatI hai, utanI hI jar3atA bar3hatI hai, jitanI jar3atA bar3hatI hai utanA hI cetana kA cetanatA rUpa darzana guNa Avarita hotA hai| arthAt mohanIya karma meM jitanI vRddhi hotI hai utanA hI darzana guNa para AvaraNa bar3hatA jAtA hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kAraNa mohanIya karma hai| cAritra mohanIya ke kAraNa bhoga-bhogane kI pravRtti hotI hai| bhoga-bhogane meM sukha kI anubhUti honA arthAt bhoga meM sukha mAnanA darzanamohanIya hai| kAraNa ki yaha viSayasukha kI anubhUti vAstava meM sukha nahIM hai| sukha kI pratIti yA AbhAsa mAtra hai| moha ke kAraNa yaha sukhAbhAsa satya, sthAyI va priya lagatA hai, parantu vAstava meM yaha hai asatya, kSaNika evaM rshiin| yahI kAraNa hai ki viSaya sukha pratikSaNa kSINa hotA huA nIrasatA meM badala jAtA hai, parantu

Page #27
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya mohI vyakti dvArA isa satyAnubhUti kA anAdara darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kAraNa hai| isameM viSaya-bhoga sukhada hai, yaha mithyA mAnyatA rUpa mithyAtva yA 'darzana mohanIya' hI pramukha kAraNa hai| isa prakAra darzanAvaraNIya ke baMdha kA pramukha kAraNa mohanIya karma hai| ata: jaise-jaise mohanIya karma kSINa hotA jAtA hai, darzanAvaraNIya karma bhI kSINa hotA jAtA hai, cetanA guNa bar3hatA jAtA hai| darzana guNa hai-sva-saMvadena-caitanya (cetanatA) kA avyakta bodha va anubhava honaa| jitanA isa caitanya guNa para AvaraNa AtA jAta hai utanA hI darzanAvaraNIya karma pragAr3ha hotA jAtA hai arthAt jar3atA bar3hatI jAtI hai (dhyAna kI gaharAI meM isa tathya kA pratyakSIkaraNa va sAkSAtkAra spaSTa hotA hai|) nidrA ke samaya svarUpa vismRti ho jAtI hai| ataH nidrAoM ko darzanAvaraNIya karma kI sarvaghAtinI prakRtiyoM meM ginAyA hai| nidrAoM se jar3atA AtI hai| yaha jar3atA darzanAvaraNIya karma kI dyotaka hai| anidrita avasthA ko svarUpa bodha, jAgarUkatA, yatanA, apramAda kahA gayA hai| cetana avasthA meM hI naisargika satya kA bodha (anubhava) hotA hai| jar3atA avasthA meM sat svarUpa kA, avinAzitva kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai, pratyuta vinAzI avasthA hI avinAzI yA 'sat' pratIta hotI hai| asat ko sat mAnanA evaM sat ko asat mAnanA, mithyAtva hai| jitanA cetanatA guNa bar3hatA jAtA hai utanA hI padArtha ke sthUla rUpa se sUkSma rUpa kA prakaTIkaraNa arthAt anubhava yA saMvedana hotA jAtA hai| aMta meM sUkSmatama aMza paramANu kI saccAI kA anubhava karane para kevaladarzana kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, pUrNa caitanya guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kevaladarzana kI upalabdhi meM darzanamohanIya kA kSayopazama paraMparA kAraNa evaM cAritra mohanIya kA kSaya anantara kAraNa hai| Azaya yaha hai ki darzanAvaraNIya karma ke chedana meM mohanIya karma ke tyAga kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai|

Page #28
jIva tattva kA svarUpa sva-saMvevana evaM nirvikalpatA jIva kI AjIva se do pramukha vizeSatAe~ haiM- jJAna aura drshn| jJAna darzana pUrvaka hotA hai| ata: jIva kA mukhya guNa darzana hai| darzana kA artha hai sv-sNvden| jisameM saMvedana guNa hai-vahI cetana hai1 darzana ko prAcIna graMthoM meM kucha vizeSaNoM se samajhAyA gayA hai, paribhASita kiyA gayA hai yathA1. sva-saMvedana 2. nirvikalpa 3. nirAkAra 4. avizeSa-abheda aura 5. anirvcniiy| ina sabakA paraspara ghaniSTha-sambandha hai| isameM se avizeSa (sAmAnya), abheda, nirAkAra aura nirvikalpa samAnArthaka haiN| anirvacanIya isIlie kahA ki darzana ko zabdoM se, vANI se vyakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ye cAroM vizeSaNa niSedhAtmaka haiN| niSedhAtmaka varNana abhAva ko prakaTa karatA hai| abhAva se kisI vastu yA tathya ke astitva va svarUpa kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH ina cAroM vizeSaNoM se darzana kyA hai, isakA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| vidhiparaka vizeSaNa hai-sva-saMvedana aura yahI cetanA kA mukhya guNa hai| nirvikalpatA aura sva-saMvedana kA ati ghaniSTha sambandha hai| nirvikalpatA hai-vikalpa kA na utthnaa| vikalpa kA kAraNa hai sNklp| jahA~ saMkalpa hai, vahIM vikalpa hai| saMkalpa kA kAraNa rAga hai| jahA~ rAga hai, vahA~ rAga kI pUrti meM bAdhA par3ane se dveSa utpanna hotA hai| ata: jahA~ rAga hai vahA~ dveSa hai| anukUlatA ko banAye rakhane kI cAhanA rAga, pratikUlatA ko haTAne kI cAhanA dveSa hai| ata: jahA~ harSa-viSAda hai, hAsya-zoka hai, rati-arati hai vahA~ rAga-dveSa hai| rAga-dveSa se pare hone kA upAya hai-anukUlatA meM harSa yA rati na karanA, anukUlatA kA sukha na bhoganA aura pratikUlatA se duHkhI na honA arthAt anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA donoM meM samabhAva se rhnaa| yahI nirvikalpatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ samabhAva hai-samatA hai, vahA~ hI

Page #29
12 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya nirvikalpatA hai| samatA aura nirvikalpatA eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| jahA~ nirvikalpatA hai vahA~ hI darzana hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jahA~ samatA (samabhAva) hai, vahA~ hI darzana he| ataH jaise-jaise vikalpa ghaTate jAte haiM aura samatA yA nirvikalpatA puSTa hotI jAtI haibar3hatI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise darzana guNa prakaTa hotA jAtA hai| darzana guNa kA prakaTIkaraNa sva-saMvadena rUpa meM hotA hai| ata: jaise-jaise darzana guNa kA vikAsa yA prakaTIkaraNa hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise sva-saMvedana (AtmAnubhava-svAnubhava guNa) kI spaSTatA-sUkSmatA prakaTa hotI jAtI hai| cetanA kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| duHkha kisI ko bhI pasaMda nahIM hai, parantu sukha ke bhogI ko na cAhate hue bhI duHkha bhoganA hI par3atA hai, kyoMki viSaya-kaSAyayukta bhogoM ke sukhoM ke sAtha parAdhInatA, jar3atA, abhAva, bhaya, cintA, khinnatA, zaktihInatA, viyoga, pratikUlatA, AkulatA Adi duHkha sadaiva jur3e rahate haiN| sukha meM jIvana buddhi hone para sukha kI AzA, sukha kI dAsatA, sukha ke pralobhana meM Abaddha prANI prathama to apane duHkhoM kA kAraNa apane ko nahIM mAnakara anya vastu-vyakti-paristhiti ko mAnatA hai aura bhogya vastuoM kA Azraya lekara paristhiti ko badalakara ina duHkhoM ko dUra karanA cAhatA hai, parantu Aja taka aisA kisI ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM huaa| dvitIya bAta yaha hai ki viveka yA taTastha vicAra se vaha isa satya ko bhI jAna bhI letA hai ki ina duHkhoM kA kAraNa maiM svayaM hU~, merI sukhabhoga kI icchAe~ haiM, phira bhI vaha isa satya kI upekSA karatA hai| vaha apanI sukha kI dAsatA ko nahIM chor3anA cAhatA hai, kyoMki usakI yaha mAnyatA hotI hai ki yaha viSaya sukha hI jIvana hai| yaha sukha nahIM hai to jIvana kA koI

Page #30
jIva tattva kA svarUpa artha nahIM hai| yaha mAnyatA itanI dRr3ha hotI hai ki vaha satya ko dekhate hue bhI anadekhA kara detA hai| usa para satya kA koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| usake lie to sarvasva viSaya sukha va sukha kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha hI hai| kyoMki usane viSaya-sukha ke atirikta anya sukha kA, nija svarUpa ke nirAkula sukha kA kabhI anubhava kiyA hI nahIM hai| yadyapi sukha sadaiva nirAkulatA-nirvikalpatA kI avasthA meM hI milatA hai, parantu usakA dhyAna usa ora nahIM jAtA hai aura usa nirvikalpatA se mile sukha ko bhI kAmanA pUrti se mAnatA hai, jo ghora mithyAtva hai| sukha nirAkulatA meM, nizciMtatA meM, nirvikalpatA meM svAdhInatA meM hai, isa tathya para vaha vicAra hI nahIM karatA hai| samasta zaktiyoM kA udbhava nirvikalpatA meM hI hotA hai| jAgRta avasthA meM suSuptivat hone para nirvikalpa hone para cinmayatA, zAnti, viveka, prasannatA, aizvarya, saundarya, mAdhurya, sAmarthya Adi divya guNoM kI abhivyakti, anubhUti hotI hai| yadi koI eka muhUrta isa avasthA meM raha jAye, to vItarAgatA yA kevalya kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| indriya, mana, deha Adi se asaMga hone para hI cinmaya svabhAva kI, svAnubhava kI, avinAzI tattva kI, nija darzana kI anubhUti hotI hai| yahI saccA darzana guNa hai| kAmanA-tyAga se nirvikalpatA saba prakAra ke cintana, kAmanA va cAha rahita hote hI nirvikalpa sthiti svata: hotI hai tathA kisI na kisI prakAra kI cahA se hI saMkalpa evaM ciMtana kI utpatti hotI hai arthAt nirvikalpatA bhaMga hotI hai| nirvikalpa

Page #31
14 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya sthiti meM hI vizrAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| vizrAMti meM hI zAnti, zakti, sAmarthya kI abhivyakti hotI hai| zAnta citta meM hI viveka kI jAgRti tathA satya kI jijJAsA hotI hai, tyAga kA sAmarthya AtA hai aura pravRtti karane kI zakti AtI hai| ata: jitanI-jitanI nirvikalpatA gahana hotI jAtI hai arthAt darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise jJAna bar3hatA jAtA hai| jaise-jaise jJAna bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise-vaise rAga-dveSa-moha Adi doSoM meM kamI AtI jAtI hai| nirvikalpatA kA rasa nirAkula hotA hai, nija ke cinmaya svarUpa kA hotA hai-saccA vAstavika sukha hotA hai, yaha viSaya-sukha se bhinna-vilakSaNa hotA hai| viSaya sukha kI pratIti to indriya va mana ke uttejita hone para sakriya hone para hotI hai| usameM AkulatA, jar3atA, parAdhInatA rahatI hI hai| jabaki nirvikalpatA kA sukha nirAkula, nirvikAra, svAdhIna evaM cinmaya hotA hai| jaba taka vyakti kAmanA apUrti janita du:kha ko dUra karane ke lie vastu, vyakti, paristhiti Adi apane se bhinna padArthoM kA Azraya letA hai, taba taka vaha parAdhInatA, jar3atA, nIrasatA Adi duHkhoM se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| jo vyakti kAmanA apUrti ke du:khoM kA kAraNa kAmanA utpatti ko mAnatA hai, vaha kAmanA rahita arthAt nirvikalpa ho jAtA hai| use hI zAnti kA rasa milatA hai, jo vAstatika sukha hai| yahI nahIM kAmanA pUrti ke samaya jo sukha hotA hai vaha bhI usa samaya kAmanA ke na rahane se, kAmanA kA abhAva hone para citta ke zAnta hone se, nirvikalpa hone se hotA hai| jo isa satya kA anubhava kara letA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hai aura jo usa sukha ko kAmanA pUrti se mAnatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, kyoMki usakI yaha

Page #32
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 15 mAnyatA mithyA hai| kAmanA pUrti meM sukha mAnane se aneka naI kAmanAe~ paidA hotI haiM, una kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie prANI jIvana paryanta daur3atA rahatA hai-bhramaNa karatA hai| parantu use sthAyI sukha kI upalabdhi evaM saMtuSTi nahIM hotii| kAmanA-utpatti sukha-prApti ke lie hI hotI hai| sukha prApti kA prayatna vahI karatA hai, jise sukha kA abhAva hai| ata: kAmanA utpatti sukha ke abhAva kI, nIrasatA kI sUcaka hai| kAmanAoM kI pUrti se sukha kA abhAva miTatA nahIM hai, balki kSaNika sukha kA AbhAsa hotA hai| yadi kAmanA pUrti se yaha sukha kA abhAva miTatA hotA to pratyeka vyakti kI pratidina bIsoM kAmanAe~ pUrI ho jAtI hai aura unakI pUrti meM use sukha kA AbhAsa bhI hotaa| yadi yaha vAstavika sukha hotA, to aba-taka sabhI prANI sukhI ho jAte / Aja pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa meM Aja ke sau varSa pahale ke vyakti se saiMkar3o gunA vastue~ bar3ha gaI haiN| madhura saMgIta sunane ke sukha ke lie lAkhoM rUpayoM se taiyAra kiye gaye gAnoM ke kaiseTa, reDiyo, suMdara dRzya dekhane ke lie sinemA, TelIvijana, jihvA indriya ke sukha ke lie saiMkar3o prakAra kI miThAIyA~, khaTAIyA~, namakIna, vividha vyaMjana Adi agaNita sukha kI sAmagrI bar3ha gaI hai, jisakA vaha bhoga-upabhoga kara rahA hai, paraMtu sukha meM aMzamAtra bhI vRddhi nahIM huii| yadi sukha mila gayA hotA, sukha pAnA zeSa na rahA hotA, sukha se tRpti va saMtuSTi ho gaI hotI, to sukha kI kAmanA utpanna nahIM hotii| kAraNa ki bhoga-sAmagrI meM sukha hai hI nhiiN| yadi bhoga-sAmagrI meM sukha hotA to sAmagrI ke vidyamAna rahate sukha bhI rahatA, parantu sAmagrI jyoM kI tyoM vidyamAna rahatI hai aura sukha sUkha jAtA hai| sukha pratikSaNa kSINa hokara nIrasatA meM badala jAtA hai| ataH kAmanA pUrti meM sukha mAnanA bhayaMkara bhUla hai, ghora mithyAtva hai| sukha

Page #33
16 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kAmanA ke abhAva meM hai, nirvikalpatA meM hai| nirvikalpatA yA darzana guNa hI cetanA kA mukhya guNa hai| nirvikalpa sthiti aura nirvikalpa anubhUti (bodha) kA antara nirvikalpa sthiti aura nirvikalpa anubhUti meM bahuta antara hai| sthiti rUpa nirvikalpatA aneka prakAra se AtI hai, yathA-1. nidrA 2. jar3atA 3. mUrchA 4. bhogya padArthoM kI ajJAnatA 5. asamarthatA Adi kAraNa mukhya haiN| 1. nidrA se citta zAMta-nirvikalpa ho jAtA hai, aisI nirvikalpatA janita zAnti hama sabako nidrA meM pratidina hotI hai| 2. davA ke yA iMjekzana ke prabhAva se zarIra ke kisI aMga yA pUre zarIra ko yA mastiSka ko zUnya (sunna) kara dene se usameM jar3atA A jAtI hai| phira usase saMbaMdhita vikalpa nahIM uThate haiM, aisI sthiti aspatAla meM aneka rogiyoM meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| 3. vedanA yA darda kI adhikatA se asahya sthiti hone para behozI-mUrchA A jAtI hai| isase bhI nirvikalpa-zAnti kI hI sthiti AtI hai| 4. jaba vyakti yA prANI ko indriya ke bhogya padArthoM kA jJAna yA jAnakArI nahIM hotI hai to usameM una padArthoM ko pAne kI kAmanA nahIM uThatI hai, usase tatsambandhI vikalpa paidA nahIM hote haiN| jaise-akabara aura samrATa azoka ke yuga meM reDiyo, TelIvijana, kAra, vAyuyAna, mobAIla pAne kA saMkalpa-vikalpa kisI ke mana meM nahIM uThatA thaa| usa vikalpa ke nahIM uThane se tatsambandhI kAmanA yA azAnti kisI ke mana meM nahIM hotI thii| jabaki Aja eka garIba bhikhArI kA citta bhI mobAIla ke na milane ke kAraNa azAnta dekhA jAtA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo bhogya padArthoM ke viSaya meM jitanA kama jAnatA hai, anajAna hai, usake utanI hI kAmanAe~ va vikalpa kama uThate haiM, usakI azAnti meM utanI kamI hotI hai| manuSya se pazuoM kA citta isI kAraNa adhika zAnta

Page #34
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 17 hai aura pazuoM se kITa-pataMga, kITa-pataMgoM se vRkSa Adi kama azAnta haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki manuSya se unake kama karma ba~dhate haiN| jAnakArI ke kAraNa hI bhavanapatiyoM ke pAsa rahane vAle bhavanahIna jIva nArakIya jIvana bitAte hai| bhavanapati unake du:kha ke nimitta kAraNa banate haiN| 5. jina vyaktiyoM ko bhogya padArthoM kI jAnakArI bhI hai, parantu unheM kraya karanA, prApta karanA unake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM bhI unake mana meM una vastuoM ko pAne kA saMkalpa, na milane kA vikalpa nahIM uThatA hai| jaise-eka bhikhArI ko kAra pAne, baMgalA banAne kA saMkalpa-vikalpa nahIM hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki vaha inheM nahIM cAhatA hai kAraNa ki Aja bhI usakI sAmarthya kraya karane va saMbhAla sakane kI ho, vyaya vahana karane kI ho athavA koI muphta dene vAlA va vyaya vahana karane vAlA mila jAye, to vaha bhI ina vastuoM ko lene ko taiyAra ho jaayegaa| nidrA Adi uparyukta kAraNoM se hone vAlI nirvikalpa sthiti to prANI ke jIvana meM hotI hI rahatI hai| usase zAnti milatI hai| zakti kA saMcaya bhI hotA hai, parantu usa zAnti aura nirvikalpatA kA koI mahattva nahIM hai, jo nidrA, jar3atA, mUrchA, ajJAnatA aura asamarthatA ke kAraNa milatI hai| kAraNa ki ye saba sthitiyA~ jar3atA janita haiM tathA cetanA ke svabhAva ke viparIta haiM, hAnikAraka haiN| sAdhanA meM mahattva haiM tyAga-tapa ke prabhAva se kaSAya ke anudaya se prakaTa cinmayatA evaM anubhava rUpa nirvikalpa bodha kaa| yaha nirvikalpa anubhava do prakAra se hotA hai-1. kaSAyoM ke upazama se evaM 2. kaSAyoM se kSaya se| kaSAyoM ke upazama se hone vAle nirvikalpa anubhava meM sattA meM

Page #35
18 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kaSAyoM ke saMskAra rahate haiM, jo kucha kAla (antarmuhUrta) pazcAt udaya meM Akara nirvikalpatA ko bhaMga kara dete haiN| ise jainAgama meM upazAnta mohanIya kahA hai| __ kaSAya ke sarvAMza meM kSaya se jo nirvikalpa bodha (anubhava) hotA hai, vaha sadA ke lie ho jAtA hai, ise kSINa mohanIya kahA hai| ataH nirvikalpa sthiti aura nirvikalpa anubhUti ina donoM meM bahuta antara hai| mahattva hai nirvikalpa anubhUti kA, nirvikalpa sthiti kA nhiiN| mahattva nirvikalpatA kA nahIM, vikalpoM ke tyAga kA hai, nirvikalpa bodha kA hai| tyAgajanita nirvikalpatA kA hai, anubhUti kA hai| yaha sarvavidita (sabakI anubhUti) hai ki kAmanA kI apUrti hI citta ko azAnta banAtI hai| koI bhI kAmanA utpanna hote hI pUrI nahIM ho jAtI usakI pUrti zrama para, prayatna para nirbhara karatI hai| ataH pratyeka prANI ko kAmanA pUrti ke pUrva kAmanA apUrti kI sthiti se gujaranA par3atA hai| vaha sthiti citta kI azAnti va vikalpa kI dyotaka hai, kAmanA utpatti va apUrti citta ke saMkalpa-vikalpa kI kAraNa banatI hai| isaliye jahA~ kAmanA hai, vahA~ azAnti hai| jitanI adhika kAmanAe~, utanI hI adhika ashaanti| jitanI prabala kAmanAe~ utanI hI prabala ashaanti| kAmanAe~ kisI bhI kAraNa se utpanna hoM, ve citta ko azAMta banAtI haiN| isIlie koI vyakti bahuta adhika kAmanAe~ karatA hai, to usakA citta ghora azAnta ho jAtA hai| citta kI yaha sthiti nArakIya hai| isa saMsAra meM indriya sukha va bhoga kI sAmagrI agaNita hai| yadi koI una vastuoM ko pAne kI kAmanAe~ karane lage, to mastiSka itanA adhika azAnta ho jAyegA ki usake mastiSka kI koI bhI snAyu phaTakara raktasrAva

Page #36
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 19 'hemareja' ho sakatA hai, jisase lakavA, pAgalapana yA mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| jahA~ vikalpa hai, saMkalpa hai, kAmanA hai, vahA~ azAnti hai| nirvikalpatA meM hI zAnti hai, prasannatA hai| vastuta: mahattva nirvikalpa bodha kA hai| usakI upalabdhi kAmanA pUrti ke sukha meM duHkha kA anubhava karane se hotI hai| jaba satya ke khojI ko isakA jJAna hotA hai ki kAmanApUrti kA sukha, sukha nahIM hai, sukhAbhAsa hai, parAdhInatA, jar3atA meM Abaddha karane vAlA hai, abhAva ke duHkha evaM citta kI azAnti ko utpanna karane vAlA hai, kSaNika hai, zakti kA hrAsa karane vAlA hai, taba use isa saccAI kA jJAna hotA hai ki duHkha kA kAraNa kamI nahIM hai, kAmanA hai| sukha, kAmanA pUrti meM nahIM, kAmanA ke abhAva meM hai| sukha, zAnti evaM svAdhInatA kI prApti kAmanApUrti meM nahIM, kAmanA ke tyAga meM hai| sukha ke bhogI ko duHkha bhoganA hI par3atA hai| saMsAra kA aisA koI du:kha nahIM hai, jisakA kAraNa kAmanA pUrti ke sukha kA bhoga na ho| ina tathyoM kA jaba anubhava ke stara para bodha hotA hai, taba kAmanA ke utpanana hone se hone vAlI azAnti kA pratyakSa anubhava hotA hai| use usa vikalpa va azAnti kA duHkha jaba sahana nahIM hotA hai, taba sAdhaka kAmanA kI utpatti ko duHkha kA kAraNa anubhava kara kAmanA kA tyAga karane ko tatpara hotA hai arthAt kAmanA na karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| isase sahaja svata: nirvikalpatA AtI hai| yaha anubhUti bAharI kAraNoM se utpanna na hokara antara se prasphuTita hotI hai| yaha nirvikalpatA, cinmayatA, mukti va svAdhInatA ko dene vAlI hai| isameM sAdhaka kA saccA hita va kalyANa hai| sukha bhoga kI kAmanA kA tyAga hI saccA tyAga hai, usI kA mahattva hai| sabhI vyakti pratidina mala-mUtra Adi kA visarjana karate hI haiN|

Page #37
20 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya noTa- sikke Adi mudrA dekara vastue~ kharIdate haiN| dukAna para grAhaka adhika Ane para kaI dukAnadAra bhojana chor3a dete haiM / mRtyu Ane para dhana, saMpatti, ghara-parivAra, zarIra ko chor3ate haiM / parantu yaha chor3anA tyAga nahIM hai| tyAga hai- sukha-bhoga ko du:khada jAnakara bhogya padArthoM kI kAmanA-mamatA kA tyAga karanA aura sAtha hI vastuoM kA bhI tyAga krnaa| aise jJAnapUrvaka tyAga se AvirbhUta nirvikalpa bodha hI saccI nirvikalpatA hai| isI kA mahattva hai| yahI vAstava meM kalyANakArI hai| isI meM prANI kA hita hai| darzana guNa kA phala : cetanA kA vikAsa jIvana meM mRtyu kA darzana kara leM to amaratva kI anubhUti ho jAye / saMyoga meM viyoga kA darzana kara leM, to nitya yoga kI anubhUti ho jAye / viSaya - - sukha meM duHkha kA anubhava (darzana) kara leM, to anavarata akSaya, akhaNDa ananta sukha kI upalabdhi ho jAye / viSayabhoga meM roga (vikAra) kA darzana kara leM, to nirvikAratva kI, Arogya kI, svasthatA kI upalabdhi ho jaae| amaratva, nirvikAratva, akSaya, akhaNDa, ananta sukha kI anubhUti honA hI zarIra, saMsAra va samasta duHkhoM se mukta honA hai| yahA~ 'darzana' zabda kA artha dekhanA nahIM hai / pratyuta saMvedanazIlatA kA anubhava karanA hai| saMvedanazIlatA kA anubhava zAntacitta meM hI hotA hai / citta zAnta nirvikalpatA se hotA hai / nirvikalpatA kAmanA ke abhAva se, cAha rahita hone se hI hotI hai| zAntacitta meM hI vicAra yA viveka kA udaya hotA hai| isIlie jainAgama meM darzana ke vikAsa ke sAtha jJAna ke vikAsa kI bAta kahI hai| jitanA darzana kA vikAsa hotA hai, utanI hI saMvedanazIlatA bar3hatI hai| arthAt cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| darzana kA vikAsa hotA hai, kAmanA (cAha kI icchA) ke arthAt ArttadhyAna ke tyAga

Page #38
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 21 se, prakArAntara se kaheM, to moha kI kamI se| darzana ke vikAsa se cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai evaM viveka kA udaya hotA hai| buddhi kA upayoga bhoga bhogane meM karanA jJAna kA vikAsa nahIM hai| jJAna kA vikAsa satya kA darzana karane se arthAt satya kA anubhava karane se hotA hai| yaha niyama hai ki jitanA-jitanA satya kA anubhava hotA jAtA hai, utanI-utanI jar3atA, parAdhInatA, cintA, khinnatA chUTatI jAtI hai| nizcintatA, nirbhayatA, cetanatA, svAdhInatA, prasannatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| yahI jIvana hai| varzana-guNa nirvikalpatA kI upalabdhiyA~ 1. lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, mAna-apamAna, anukUlatA-pratikUlatA meM harSa-zoka na karanA samatA hai| samatA meM nirvikalpatA hotI hai| nirvikalpatA hI darzana hai| nirvikalpatA se hI cinmayatA, jAgarUkatA AtI hai, arthAt sva-saMvedana se zarIra meM sthita caitanya ke pradezoM kI anubhUti hotI hai| yahI 'darzana' guNa yA upayoga kA prakaTa honA hai, darzanAvaraNa kA haTanA hai, kSayopazama hai| nirvikalpatA hai citta kA zAnta honaa| zAnta citta meM hI vicAra kA, __ jJAna kA udaya hotA hai| yaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hai| rAga-dveSa na karane se nirvikalpatA AtI hai| ata: rAga-dveSa yA moha ke haTane yA ghaTane se nirvikalpatA Ane se sva-saMvadena rUpa 'darzana' (guNa yA upayoga) tathA vicAra kA udaya rUpa 'jJAna' (guNa yA upayoga) kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| 4. nirvikalpatA kAmanA rahita hone se AtI hai| kAmanA rahita hone se abhAva kA abhAva hotA hai arthAt aizvarya prakaTa hotA hai, yahI lAbhAntarAya kA kSayopazama hai| laM

Page #39
8. jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya nirvikalpatA se nija rasa kA AsvAdana-anubhava hotA hai, yaha bhogAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama hai| nija rasa-AtmAnubhava kA nirantara banA rahanA upabhogAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama hai| nirvikalpatA vahIM saMbhava hai jahA~ kartRtvabhAva nahIM hai arthAt jahA~ aprayatna hai evaM akriyatA hai| aprayatna honA hI asamarthatA kA anta karanA hai| yaha vIryAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama hai| nirvikalpa sAdhaka ko apane lie saMsAra se kucha nahIM caahiye| usakA sArA jIvana jagat ke hita yA kalyANa ke lie hotA hai| usake hRdaya meM karUNA kA sAgara umar3atA rahatA hai, yahI dAnAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama yA kSaya hai| nirvikalpatA nirdoSatA kI dyotaka hai| yahI cAritra mohanIya kA upazama yA kSaya rUpa cAritra hai| nirvikalpatA meM 'yathAbhUta tathAgata' kA arthAt jo jaisA hai, use vaisA hI anubhava karane rUpa (bodha, vijJAna) satya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| yahI samyagdarzana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nirvikalpatA yA samatA se caitanya ke nava guNoM yA nau upalabdhiyoM kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| yahI nava kSAyikabhAva, cetanA ke mukhya guNa haiN| nirvikalpatA yA samatA (samabhAva) hI sAmAyika hai| yahI dhyAna hai, yahI sAdhanA hai, yahI mukti kA mArga hai| karma-siddhAntAnusAra jitanI-jitanI nirvikalpatA sthAyI hotI __ jAtI hai, utanI-utanI samatA puSTa hotI jAtI hai| samatA meM sthita 11.

Page #40
23 jIva tattva kA svarUpa rahanA hI dharma-sAdhanA hai, dharma dhyAna hai tathA jitanA rAga-dveSa kama hotA jAtA hai utane-utane duSkarmoM (pApoM) ke sthiti va anubhAga ghaTate jAte haiM arthAt karmoM kI nirjarA hotI jAtI hai| 12. darzana guNa kI paripUrNatA prakaTa honA (kevala darzana) hI svarUpa meM avasthita honA hai, sAdhya ko prApta karanA hai| jIva ke prakAra jIva do prakAra ke haiMsaMsAratthA ya siddhA ya, duvihA jIvA viyAhiyA -uttarAdhayayana sUtra adhyayana 36, gAthA 48 arthAt saMsArastha aura siddha do prakAra ke jIva haiN| sarvathA karmayukta AtmA ko siddha kahate haiM aura saMsAra meM sthita AtmA karmoM se ba~dhA hotA hai use saMsArastha (saMsArI) kahate haiN| saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiMsaMsAratthA u je jIvA, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| tasA ya thAvarA cev|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 36, gAthA 68 arthAt saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-trasa aura sthaavr| jisameM jAnane, dekhane (anubhava) karane kI zakti ho, cetanA guNa ho, vaha jIva hai| jIva ke 14 bheda haiM egidiya suimiyarA, sanniyara paNiMdiyA ya sviticu| apajjattA pajjattA, kameNa caudasa jia tthaannaa| artha-1. ekendriya sUkSma, 2. aikendriya bAdara, 3. dvIndriya, 4. trIndriya, 5. caturindriya, 6. asaMjJI paMcendriya aura 6. saMjJI paMcendriya ina sAta prakAra ke jIvoM ke paryAptA aura aparyAptA kula 14 prakAra ke jIva haiN|

Page #41
24 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya saMjJI-asaMjJI-jainadarzana meM mana vAle jIva saMjJI kahalAte haiM aura jinake mana nahIM ve jIva asaMjJI kahalAte haiN| sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIvoM ke aparyAptA aura paryAptA jIva asaMjJI hI hote haiN| paMcendriya jIva asaMjJI aura saMjJI donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| inameM saMjJI paMcendriya kA aparyAptA aura paryAptA jIva saMjJI hai| zeSa bAraha prakAra ke jIva asaMjJI hai| paryAptA aura aparyAptA-paryApti: nAma shktiH| arthAt vaha vizeSa zakti jisase jIva pudgala ko grahaNa karake unheM AhAra, zarIra, indriya Adi rUpoM meM pariNata karatA hai, paryApti kahI jAtI hai| paryApti 6 haiMAhAra sriirindiy-pjjtii-aann-paann-bhaas-mnne| arthAt 1. AhAra paryApti, 2. zarIra paryApti, 3. indriya paryApti, 4. zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, 5. bhASA paryApti aura 6. mana paryApti ye 6 paryAptiyA~ haiN| uparyukta paryAptiyoM meM pahale kI cAra paryAptiyA~ ekendriya jIva meM milatI hai| cha: hI paryAptiyA~ kevala saMjJI paMcendriya meM milatI hai| zeSa pA~ca paryApti dvIndriya se asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM milatI hai| jisa jIva meM jitanI paryApti honI cAhie jaba taka utanI paryApti pUrNa nahIM kara pAtA hai, taba taka use aparyApta kahate haiN| jaba jIva apane prApta karane yogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara letA hai, taba vaha jIva paryApta kahA jAtA hai| jIva ke lakSaNa nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo thaa| vIriyaM uvaogo ya, eyaM jIvassa lkkhnnN| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 11

Page #42
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 25 artha-jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga jisameM ho, use jIva kahate haiN| ye sattA kI apekSA saba jIvoM meM hai, parantu saMsArI jIvoM meM ghAti karmoM ke baMdha se ina guNoM kA ghAta hotA hai aura karmoM ke kSayopazama ke anusAra inakA nyUnAdhika prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| inakA vizeSa varNana lekhaka kI 'baMdha tattva' pustaka meM paThanIya hai| jainadarzana meM varNita ekendriya jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka ne 'vijJAna ke Aloka meM pRSTha 9 se 142 taka jIva tattva kA vivecana kiyA hai| AtmA ke astitva kA vivecana pRSTha 9 se 13 taka kiyA hai| isake pazcAt 1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 3. teukAya, 4. vAyukAya aura 5. vanaspatikAya kA vivecana kiyA hai| lekhaka ne inameM se prathama cAra bhedoM kI sajIvatA ko pramANita karane kA vivecana (pRSTha 14 se 35) bIsa se adhika pRSThoM meM kiyA hai| isake pazcAt vanaspatikAya kI sajIvatA ko vivecana hai| vanaspatiyA~ halate-calate jIva-jantuoM, kITa-pataMgoM, pazu-pakSiyoM va mAnavoM kA AhAra bhI karatI haiN| vanaspati-vijJAna meM aisI vanaspatiyoM ko mAMsAhArI vanaspatiyA~ kahA gayA hai| inake vistRta varNana se vanaspatizAstra bhare par3e haiN| mAMsAhArI-vanaspatiyA~-inake sarvAdhika jaMgala AsTreliyA meM haiN| ina jaMgaloM ko pAra karate hue manuSya ina vicitra vRkSoM ko dekhane ke lie jaise hI inake pAsa jAte haiM, ina vRkSoM kI DAliyA~ aura jaTAe~ inheM apanI lapeTa meM jakar3a letI haiM, jinase chuTakArA pAnA sahaja kArya nahIM hai| tasmAniyA ke pazcimI vanoM meM 'horijiMTala skraba' nAmaka vRkSa hotA hai| yaha Agantuka pazu-pakSI va manuSya ko apane krUra paMjoM kA zikAra banA

Page #43
26 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya letA hai| yahA~ taka kI yadi koI ghur3asavAra bhI isake pAsa se gujare to yaha use bhI apanA AhAra banA letA hai| 'aphrIkA mahAdvIpa tathA majar3AgAskara dvIpa ke saghana jaMgaloM meM kahIM-kahIM mAnavabhakSI vRkSa milate haiM, jo manuSyoM aura jaMgalI jAnavaroM ko apanA zikAra banAte haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki eka manuSya-bhakSI vRkSa kI U~cAI 25 phuTa taka hotI hai| ye zAkhAAe~ 1-2 phuTa lambe kA~To se bharI rahatI haiN| isa prakaraNa meM mAMsAhArI vanaspatiyoM kA vistAra se vivecana hai| kITa-bhakSI-paudhe-ye paudhe kIr3e-makaur3e pakar3akara khAte haiN| yuTrIkuleriyaDa isI jAti kA paudhA hai| yaha uttarI amerikA, AsTreliyA, dakSiNI aphrIkA, nyUjIlaiMDa, bhArata tathA kucha anya dezoM meM pAyA jAtA haiN| 'baTaravArTa paudhA' bhI kIr3oM ko pakar3ane va khAne kI kalA meM bdd'aa| pravINa hotA hai| baTaravArTa ke phUla bahuta sundara hote haiM aura isake samparka meM Ane vAlA becArA kITa yaha kalpanA bhI nahIM kara pAtA ki itane raMgabiraMge sundara phUloM vAlA yaha paudhA prANaghAtaka bhI ho sakatA hai| pustaka ke prArambha meM jIva-ajIva tattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt jIva dravya meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya kI sajIvatA kI vijJAna se puSTi kI gaI hai| isake pazcAt vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA nAmaka prakaraNa meM diyA gayA hai jisake antargata vaijJAnika yaMtra gelvomITara aura polIgrApha Adi se siddha huA ki vanaspati meM 1. saca-jhUTha pahacAnanA, 2. sahAnubhUti honA) 3. dayArdra honA, 4. hatyAroM ko pahacAnanA Adi aneka kSamatAe~ haiN| vijJAna jagat meM sajIvatA kI siddhi dazA vizeSatAoM se hotI hai

Page #44
jIva tattva kA svarUpa 27 yathA-1. sacetanatA, 2. spaMdanazIlatA, 3. zArIrika gaThana, 4. bhojana, 5. vardhana, 6. zvasana, 7. prajanana, 8, anukUlana, 9. visarjana, 10. mrnn| tadanantara inakA prayogAtmaka vizleSaNa karake vanaspati kArya kI sajIvatA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt vanaspatikAya ke AgamAnusAra bheda-prabheda ko vaijJAnika pramANa se siddha kiyA gayA hai| isakA vistRta varNana dekhane ke lie lekhaka kI pustaka 'vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva' kA avalokana kiyA jA sakatA hai| tatpazcAt vanaspati ke bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vanaspati meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha, ye cAroM saMjJAe~ vidyamAna haiN| inameM AhAra saMjJA para sthAnAMga, jIvAbhigama, pannavaNApada, bhagavatI Adi jaina sUtroM meM pratipAdita romAhAra, ojAhAra ke uddharaNoM ko udAharaNoM se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM vanaspati dvArA vanaspati kA AhAra (amaravelAdi) karatI hai| bhaya saMjJA meM vanaspati dvArA bhayabhIta honA aura apanI rakSA kA upAya karanA, maithuna saMjJA meM garbhAdhAna Adi aura parigraha saMjJA meM vanaspati dvArA saMgraha vRtti kA udArahaNa hai| vanaspati meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa cAroM kaSAya hone ke pramANa evaM udahAraNa die haiN| 'vanaspati meM upayoga' prakaraNa meM matizruta jJAna, acakSu darzana Adi meM pramANa evaM udAharaNa die haiN| vanaspati meM kRSNa, nIla, kapota aura tejas lezyAoM ke pramANa evaM udAharaNa pramANa die haiN| vanaspati meM Ayu (4600 varSa ke vRkSa), U~cAI 500 phuTa, udyota nAma karma Adi vizeSatAoM kA varNana hai| isa prakAra vanaspati meM sajIvatA saMvedanazIlatA ke pramANa evaM udAharaNa meM hai| trasakAya kA hai, isameM kaMTaka-kavaca, rADAra machalI, TelIphona

Page #45
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kharagoza, jeTa-jhIMgA, vidyuta machalI, eriyala eDamirala, kaTAra TiMgara, viSadarzI-makkhI, zikArI herI-hudahuda, gaisa cAlaka skaMka, vakhtarabanda kachuA, panaDubbI hvela, ainakadhArI meMDhaka, makar3I kA mAyAjAla, kapaTI koyala, jebadhArI kaMgArU, vAstuzilpI zakunI, bhAravAhI cIMTiyA~, samAdhidhArI sarpa, gati kA dhanI garur3a, vilakSaNa jJAnI pakSI, vaikriya rUpadhArI giragiTa, buddhimattA kaThaphor3avA vArtAlApa pazu-pakSiyoM kA, Adi ke udAharaNa haiN| udyota nAma karma prakaraNa meM pradIpI vanaspatiyA~ evaM trasajIva, nAkTIlyUkA, jelIphiza, sipriDAigA, grava, lAlaTena machalI, juganU Adi ke udAharaNa haiN| trasakAya meM lezyA, jJAna-darzana upayoga Adi kA vivecana evaM udAharaNa prastuta kie gae haiN| 000

Page #46
3. ajIva tattva kA svarUpa jo cetanA guNa se rahita ho, sar3ana, galana, vidhvasaMna svabhAva vAlA ho, varNa, bandha, rasa, sparza se yukta ho, jJAna-darzana upayoga se hIna ho, jar3atva yukta ho, jIvatva se vihIna ho, use ajIva kahate haiN| ajIva ke pA~ca bheva dhammo ahammo AgAsaM, kAlo puggala jNtvo| esa logo tti paNNatto, jiNehiM vrdNsiihi|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 7 arthAt-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala, ye pA~ca ajIva dravya tathA eka jIva dravya ko milAkara kula chaha dravyarUpa yaha 'loka' hai| ajIva ke bheda dhammA'dhammA''gAsA, tiatia bheyA taheva addhaay| khaMdha, desa paesa paramANu ajIva cudshaa| arthAt dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya, ina tInoM ke skandha, deza aura pradeza rUpa se 9 bheda hote haiN| kAla kA eka bheda hai evaM pudgala ke skaMdha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu, ye cAra bheda haiN| ye saba milakara ajIva ke 14 bheda haiN|

Page #47
30 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya dhammA'dhammA puggala, naha kAlo paMca huMti ajIvA / calaNa - sahAvo dhammo, thira-saMThANe ahammo ya / / avagAho AgAsaM, puggala jIvANa puggalA cuhaa| khaMdhA desa pasA, paramANu caiva nAyavvA / / artha-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura kAla, ye pA~ca ajIva dravya haiN| jo calane meM sahAyaka banatI hai, vaha dharmAstikAya hai| jo sthira hone meM sahAyaka banatI hai, vaha adharmAstikAya hai| jo jIva aura pudgala ko sthAna dene meM sahAyaka hai vaha AkAzAstikAya hai| varttana-parivartana kAla kA lakSaNa hai| pUraNa, galana, vidhvaMsana guNa vAlA pudgala hai| Adhunika vijJAna meM 'Ithara' dravya meM aura dharmAstikAya meM samAnatA hai| vijJAna jagat meM AkarSaNa zakti kA eka rUpa, gurUtvAkarSaNa kA kSetra sAmane AyA hai jisameM adharmAstikAya ke prAyaH sabhI guNa pAye jAte haiM / AkAzAstikAya aura kAla kA vaijJAnika rUpa meM vivecana pustaka meM kiyA gayA hai| ko vijJAna pudgala ke Thosa, dravya, vAyavya aura UrjA - ina cAra rUpoM paramANu se nirmita hI mAnatA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi meM maulika dravya vaha hai jisameM anya dravya kA mizraNa nahIM hai| hAiDrojana, hIliyama Adi 103 tattva mAnatA hai| jo paramANu ke hI rUpa haiM / pudgala ke skandha, deza, pradeza, paramANu, sthUla-sUkSma ke chaha bheda-prabheda, pudgala kI vizeSatAe~ - gatizIlatA, apratighAtitva, pariNAmI - nityatva, saghanatA - sUkSmatA Adi kA vaijJAnika samarthana kiyA gayA hai|

Page #48
ajIva tattva kA svarUpa ___ tatpazcAt 'pudgala kI viziSTa paryAya' prakaraNa meM pudgala kA varNana karate hue kahA hai sabaMdhayAra ujjoo, pabhA chAyA''tavo i vaa| vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA, puggalANaM tu lkkhnnN|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 12 arthAt zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza, ye saba pudgala ke lakSaNoM kA vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai dhvani ke vividha upayoga, cikitsA meM upayoga, chAyA citrAMkana meM upayoga kapar3e dhone meM upayoga, ilekTraoNnika upayoga, tIna prakAra ke zabda, ajIva zabda reta kA gIta gAnA Adi zabda kI gati, bhASA ke bhinna aura abhinna rUpa, tama aura chAyA, prabhA, udyota, Atapa Adi vistAra se vaijJAnika nirUpaNa hai| ___jIva tattva meM-1. dharmAstikAya-Ithara, 2. adharmAstikAyagurutvAkarSaNa Adi, 3. AkAzAstikAya, 4. kAladravya-ina cAroM kA vivecana vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM pudgaladravya kA varNana diyA gayA hai| jisakA varNana agra prakAra se hai isameM vijJAna kI dRSTi meM pudgala dravya evaM tattva, skaMdha-dezapradeza, paramANu ke skandha ke bheda atisthUla, sthUla, sthUlasUkSma, sUkSmasthUla, sUkSma evaM ati sUkSma ye chaha bheda batAe haiM / paramANu kA vaijJAnika rUpa, pudgala zakti, pudgala baMdha, dravya, guNa, paryAya, pudgala ke guNa varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sprsh|

Page #49
32 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya pudgala kI vizeSatAe~-gatizIlatA, apratighAtitva, pariNAmInityatva, saghanatA-sUkSmatA kI vijJAna se puSTi kI hai| ___pudgala kI paryAyeM (avasthAe~)-jaise darzana kI vaijJAnikatA, zabda paryAya, dhvani ke vividha prayoga, cikitsA meM upayoga, chAyA citrAMkana meM upayoga, kapar3e dhone meM upayoga, ilekTraoNnika saMgIta, reta kA gIta, mizra zabda, bhASA pudgala, zabda kA vargIkaraNa, zabda kI gati, bhASA ke abhinna aura bhinna rUpa, tama aura chAyA, prabhA-udyota, Atapa-tApa ina samasta viSayoM ke vivecana meM vaijJAnika siddhAnta, prayoga, udAharaNa va pramANa se puSTi kI gaI hai|

Page #50
jIva dravya

Page #51

Page #52
4. vijJAna kA vivecana prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM 'vijJAna' zabda kA artha Adhunika 'sAinsa' zabda ke artha ke samAna 'bhautika padArthoM ke jJAna' taka hI sImiti nahIM hai, apitu vahA~ yaha vyApaka artha meM prayukta huA hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'vijJAna' zabda vizeSa arthavAcaka 'vi' upasarga, jJAna arthavAcaka 'jJA' dhAtu va 'lyuT' pratyaya se banA hai jisakA artha hai-vizeSa jnyaan| kisI eka tattva, padArtha athavA usake kisI aMga-pratyaMga, zAkhAupazAkhA kA jJAna sAmAnya kahA jAtA hai aura una jJAnoM kA upayogitA kI dRSTi se samIcIna sAmaJjasya sthApita karane vAlA samyak jJAna, vizeSajJAna, yA 'vijJAna' kahA jAtA hai| kisI prakAra ke DhA~ce yA zAkhA kA vizeSa (Specific) jJAna, jise Aja 'vijJAna kahA jAtA hai, zAstrIya bhASA meM use 'nayajJAna' kahA gayA hai| nayajJAna ekapakSIya yA ekAMgI hotA hai| ekAMgI yA ekapakSIya jJAna jIvana meM asaMtulana utpanna karatA hai| jaba yahI nayajJAna anya jJAnoM ke sAtha apanA samyak saMbaMdha sthApita kara letA hai, to yaha samyagjJAna rUpa ho jAtA hai| zAstroM meM isI samyagjJAna ko 'vijJAna' kahA gayA hai| __ Aja 'sAinsa' (Science) zabda kA artha bhAratIya prAcIna sAhitya meM prayukta 'vijJAna' zabda ke artha se dUra par3a gayA hai, paraMtu prArambhika avasthA meM ina donoM kA mUla samAna hai| jisa prakAra vijJAna zabda

Page #53
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya 'jJA' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha jAnanA hai; isI prakAra 'sAinsa' zabda laiTina dhAtu "Scine" se banA hai jisakA artha bhI jAnanA yA pahacAnanA hai| Scine se Scientia zabda bnaa| jo 'jJAna' artha meM prayukta hotA hai| isI dhAtu se iTailiyana Scienza, spainiza Ciencia, purtagAlI Sciencia, aiMglophreMca Science, zabda bane haiM, jo vijJAna ke samAnArthI haiN| 17vIM zatAbdI me madhyakAla ke pUrvataka 'sAinsa' zabda Adhunika vijJAna ke artha meM prayukta na hokara jJAna ke artha meM prayukta hotA thaa| 17vIM zatAbdI ke aMtima caraNa meM yaha apane isa artha se dUra haTane lagA aura dhIre-dhIre isane bhautikI jJAna kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| tathAkathita yaha 'vijJAna' vastutaH 'nayajJAna' hai| nayajJAna ekAMgI hone se khaNDita va adhUrA jJAna hai| aisA khaNDita yA adhUrA jJAna kitanA hI vizeSa kyoM na ho vaha jIvana ke lie kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai| khaMDita jJAna jIvana ko khaNDita karatA hai aura khaMDita jIvana, jIvana nahIM, jIvana kI viDaMbanA hai, jIvana kA bhAra DhonA hai| jaise-khaMDita va vizRGkhalita puoM se iMjana kA saMcAlana nahIM hotA hai, puoM ke iMjana ke anurUpa ucita AkAra-prakAra ke hone, ucita sthAna para lagane tathA unameM sAmaJjasya sthApita hone se hI iMjana meM samIcInatA aura saMcAlana zakti AtI hai; isI prakAra jJAna kI vidhAoM kA jIvana ke Avazyaka aMgoM ke anurUpa pArasparika sAmaJjasya hI samyagjJAna yA vijJAna hai| isI vijJAna meM jIvana kI samasta samasyAoM kA samAdhAna, asIma Ananda kA AvirbhAva va aparimita zaktiyoM kA prAdurbhAva nihita hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAratIya vicArakoM kI dRSTi se bhautika tattvoM yA unake kisI eka aMga yA viSaya kA viziSTa jJAna 'vijJAna' nahIM hai,

Page #54
vijJAna kA vivecana apitu 'jJAna' kI samIcInatA yA samyaktA vijJAna hai| aise viziSTa jJAna kA mAtra saMgraha karane se suMdara sarasa aura sukhada jIvana kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai| tAroM kA saMgraha karane mAtra se vINA kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai| vINA kA nirmANa hotA hai, tAroM kI samyak sthApanA va sAmaJjasya se| yadi tAra ucita sthAna para sthita nahIM haiM to unase saMgIta nahIM, visaMgati hI utpanna hotI hai aura visaMgati se koI lAbha nhiiN| jaise tAroM kI pArasparika samyak saMgati hI saMgIta kA madhura svara jhaMkRta karatI hai, jo jIvana ko rasamaya banA detI hai| usI prakAra jJAna samyak rUpa dhAraNa na kare to usase jIvana meM saMgIta nahIM visaMgati hI utpanna hotI hai| jIvana meM yahI visaMgati samasta visaMgatiyoM kA kAraNa hai| jJAna ke samyaktva meM hI sarasa saMgIta jhaMkRta hotA hai| yahI saMgIta samasta asaMgatiyoM kA parihAra kara jIvana ko rasamaya aura AnaMdita banAtA hai| Aja jJAna (bhautika vijJAna) kA vistAra to bahuta bar3ha rahA hai paraMtu jIvana meM vikAsa nahIM ho rahA hai| jIvana meM jar3atA-pAzavikatA bar3ha rahI hai, cinmayatA, sAttvikatA va divyatA ghaTa rahI hai| jJAna vRddhi kI dhuna meM mAnava, jIvana ke lakSya ko hI bhUla gayA hai| Aja ke mAnava kI dRSTi jIvana ko samunnata banAne vAle samyagjJAna se haTakara bhautika jJAna ke vizeSIkaraNa (specialisation) para aTaka gaI hai| isa vizeSIkaraNa ke kAraNa vicAroM kA vistAra to bar3hA, paraMtu prajJA kI avajJA huI hai| zAstra jJAna kI vaha mUla bhUmikA hI baha calI jisa para jIvana bhavana kA nirmANa hotA hai| jIvana kI upekSA karane vAle vijJAna ke jala kI isa bAr3ha ne mAnava-mastiSka ko apane meM Dubo liyA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa mAnava apanI hI prajAti va jIvana ke vinAza karane vAle aNu-paramANu

Page #55
38 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bamoM kA prekSepaNAstroM ke nirmANa meM juTa rahA hai, jisakI vidhvaMsakArI vibhISikAoM evaM pralayakArI AzaMkAoM se saMsAra thara-thara kA~pa rahA hai| yadi samaya rahate tathAkathita isa vijJAna ko vAstavika vijJAna kA rUpa na diyA gayA to mAnava samAja kI vahI sthiti va gati hogI; jo kisI bAlaka kI usake hAtha meM astra dene se hotI hai| vizva ke vijJa-jana bhayabhIta hai ki mAnava apane hI vijJAna ke hAthoM apanA vinAza na kara baitthe| vijJAna kA kArya jIvana meM sAmaJjasya va samIcInatA lAkara jIvana kA vikAsa karanA hai| jIvana kA nirmANa AtmA, mana va tana ke yoga se huA hai tathA parivAra, samAja, rAjya dhana Adi ke sAtha isakA saMyoga janita va svanirmita saMbaMdha hai| ataH jo jJAna ina sabameM samIcIna sAmaJjasya sthApita karatA hai aura samatA lAtA hai, vahI vAstavika vijJAna hai| ise hI jaina darzana meM samyagjJAna kahA hai| samyagjJAna kA AdhAra hai-bhedavijJAna, kAraNa ki jar3acid graMthI ke bhedana rUpa bheda-vijJAna se hI AbhyaMtarika zaktiyoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| jIvana meM samatA, samIcInatA aura layatA AtI hai tathA sarva samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai| sarva samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hI samAdhi hai| samAdhi citta kI zAMta sthiti kA, sacce Ananda kA arthAt saccidAnanda kA hI rUpa hai| tana, mana, dhana Adi jIvana ke saba aMgoM kA vAstavika AdhAra AtmA hai| AtmA ke abhAva meM jIvana kA koI artha va mUlya nahIM raha jAtA hai| zakti kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to AtmA ananta vilakSaNa zaktiyoM kA bhaMDAra hai, mana asIma zakti kA bhaMDAra hai, tana kI zakti sasIma va svalpa hai tathA dhana Adi bhautika padArthoM kI zakti atyalpa hai| jIvana meM AtmA, mana, tana va dhana kI upayogitA aura mahattva kA anupAta

Page #56
vijJAna kA vivecana 39 bhI ina zaktiyoM ke uparyukta anupAta ke hI tulya hai| ata: Adhunika vijJAna, jo vastutaH vijJAna na hokara mAtra bhautikI jJAna hai, kA mahattva bhI jIvana kI sarvAMgINa dRSTi se atyalpa hI hai| isakA kitanA hI vikAsa kyoM na ho vaha eka kSetrIya va sasIma hI hogA, sAtha hI vaha zrama va sampatti-sAdhya tathA jaTilatA lie hue hogA; jabaki mAnasika zaktiyoM kI upalabdhiyA~ asIma lAbhadAyaka, upayogitA lie, sarala va kama zramasAdhya hotI haiM, bhautika sampatti kI to vahA~ apekSA hI nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke lie samAcAra kI dUra saMcaraNa avasthA ko hI leN| bhautika vijJAna meM isake lie TelIgrAma, TelIphona, TelIvijana, TrAMjisTara Adi yaMtra hai| ye yaMtra jaTila, zrama va sampatti sAdhya to haiM hI, sAtha hI inakI gati apekSAkRta dhImI va prasAraNa sImita hai| inakI gati eka saikeNDa meM kevala eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra do sau mIla hai tathA sAgara jala kI gahanatala gaharAI meM inakI pahu~ca nahIM hai, paraMtu inakA sthAna lene vAlI mAnasika zakti TelIpaithI ko hI liijiye| isameM samAcAra saMcaraNa ke lie na kisI yaMtra kI AvazyakatA hai, na kisI zrama-sampatti kii| gati to itanI asIma hai ki brahmANDa ke kisI bhI bhAga meM, phira vaha cAhe kitanA hI dUra kyoM na ho, samAcAra bhejane meM saikeNDa kA pacAsavA~ bhAga bhI nahIM lagatA hai| sAgara kI atala gaharAiyoM, giri kI gahana guphAoM, ispAta kI moTI paratoM Adi agamya sthaloM para bhI isakI gati nirbAdha hai| yaha to mAnasika zakti kI asImatA kA Adhunika yuga meM prayukta hone vAlA eka udAharaNa hai| mana aisI asaMkhya zaktiyoM kA bhaMDAra hai| isase bhI anaMta gunI adhika aura vilakSaNa zaktiyoM va upalabdhiyoM kA dhanI AtmA hai| ataH yaha svAbhAvika hI hai ki jo vijJa puruSa mAnasika va AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kI upalabdhiyoM se paricita hai, vaha bhautika zaktiyoM kI upalabdhiyoM kI

Page #57
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya apekSA adhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie adhika prayAsa kreN| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna RSi-maharSiyoM ne bhautika vastuoM, inakI zaktiyoM evaM sAdhanoM tathA ina sabake jJAna para kevala itanA hI dhyAna diyA jitanA jIvana meM Avazyaka thaa| unhoMne inake vistAra pUrvaka varNana ko Avazyaka nahIM smjhaa| ataeva unhoMne inakA varNana saMketAtmaka va sUtrAtmaka rUpa meM kiyA hai| ve sUtra tathA saMketa Aja ke vijJAna jagat meM phalita rUpa meM pratyakSa pramANita ho rahe haiN| usa yuga meM Aja jaisI prayogazAlAoM evaM yAMtrika sAdhanoM kA abhAva hone para bhI aneka rahasyapUrNa sUtroM va siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana karanA nizcaya hI unake praNetAoM ke atibauddhika evaM alaukika jJAna kA paricAyaka hai| una maharSiyoM dvArA kathita sUtra Adhunika vijJAna jagat meM Azcaryajanaka rUpoM meM satya pramANita ho rahe haiN| __ jaina AgamoM meM jIva evaM ajIva tattvoM kA jo vivecana hai vaha Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ke lie abhI bhI zodha kA viSaya banA huA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM ina jIva-ajIva tattvoM tathA inake vibhinna bhedoM evaM pakSoM para isa pustaka meM Age ke adhyAyoM meM vicAra kiyA jaaegaa| 000

Page #58
5. pRthvIkAya jIva tattva kA vivecana karate hue jaina-AgamoM meM saMsArastha jIvoM ke mukhyataH do bheda kahe gaye haiM"saMsAra samAvannavagA tase ceva thAvarA cev|" -sthAnAGga sthAna 2, uddezaka 1, sUtra 57 __ arthAt saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-trasa aura sthaavr| jo jIva calate-phirate haiM unheM trasa aura jo jIva sthira rahate haiM ve sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| keMcuA, makkhI, macchara, pazu Adi trasa jIvoM ko to anya darzana bhI sajIva svIkAra karate haiM, paraMtu sthAvara jIvoM ko ekamAtra jaina darzana hI sajIva mAnatA A rahA hai| jaina darzana meM sthAvara jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiM paMca thAvara kAyA paNNattA taM jahA-iMde thAvarakAe (puDhavI thAvarakAe), baMbhe thAvarakAe (AU thAvarakAe), sippe thAvarakAe (teU thAvarakAe), sumaI thAvarakAe (vAU thAvarakAe), payAvacce thAvarakAe (vaNassai thaavrkaae)|" -sthAnAGga sthAna 5, uddezaka 1, sUtra 394 arthAt sthAvara kAya jIva ke pA~ca bheda hote haiM-pRthvI sthAvarakAya, jala sthAvarakAya, agni sthAvarakAya, vAyu sthAvarakAya aura vanaspati sthaavrkaay| kucha samaya pUrva darzana kI sthAvara jIvoM kI mAnyatA ko jainetara dArzanika eka managaDhaMta mAnyatA mAnate the| paraMtu vijJAna ne isa mAnyatA ko

Page #59
42 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya Aja satya siddha kara diyA hai| yahA~ pahale sthAvarakAya ke prathama bheda pRthvIkAya para vicAra karate haiN| pRthvIkAAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA kitanI hai? gaNadhara gautama dvArA pUche gaye isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra pharamAte haiM goyamA ! jahanneNaM aMgulAsaMkhejjaibhAgaM ukkoseNa vi aNgulaasNkhejjibhaag| -jIvAbhigama prthmprtiptti| he gautama ! pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanya utkRSTa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM suI kI noka barAbara pRthvIkAya ke bhAga meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| yaha bAta pahale anya dArzanikoM ko hAsyAspada lagatI thI kAraNa ki unakI dRSTi meM pRthvI acalA, spandanahIna, jar3a va nirjIva rahI hai| paraMtu vaijJAnika yaMtroM ke vikAsa ne jaina darzana meM pratipAdita isa siddhAMta ko satya siddha kara diyA hai ki pRthvI sajIva hai| vizva vikhyAta vaijJAnika jUliyasa haksale ne apanI lekhamAlA'pRthvI kA punarnirmANa' (Remaking the Earth) meM pRthvI se saMbaMdhita aneka rahasyoM va tathyoM kA udghATana kiyA hai, vaha AzcaryakArI hai| ve pRthvI kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki peMsila kI noka se jitanI miTTI uTha sakatI hai usameM do araba se adhika kITANu hote haiN| unake kathanAnusAra peMsila kI noka ke agrabhAga jitanI miTTI meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA vizva ke samasta manuSyoM kI saMkhyA se kucha hI kama hai| paraMtu isase bhI adhika mahattva kI bAta hai-anya sajIva prANiyoM ke samAna miTTI kA bhI janma, varddhana va maraNa hotA hai| vijJAna jagat meM Aja yaha sAmAnya siddhAMta bana gayA hai|

Page #60
pRthvIkAya aneka bhaugolikoM va bhU-vaijJAnikoM ne paryApta anusaMdhAna kara yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki jisa prakAra anya prANI utpanna hote, bar3hate va marate haiM, usI prakAra pRthvI khaMDa bhI utpanna hote, bar3hate va marate haiN| ina vaijJAnikoM meM pramukha haiM zrI eca.TI. vrsttaapen| inakA kathana hai ki nyUginI ke kendrIya bhAgoM meM parvata abhI apanI bAlyAvasthA pAra kara yauvanAvasthA meM pahu~ce hI hai| inakA janma adhika purAnA na hokara 'pliyosIna' kAla ke aMtima samaya kA hai aura 'riza-pleziyama' kAla ke pazcAt inakI coTiyA~ U~cI hotI gaI haiN| zrI sugAte kA mata hai ki nyUjIlaiMDa ke pazcimI nelazana ke parvata 'plAisTosIna' yuga ke aMtima caraNa meM vikasita hue haiN| Aja jahA~ himAlaya hai vahA~ kisI yuga meM eka vizAla mahAsAgara thaa| kAlAMtara meM dhArA kA sirA uThane lagA aura dhIre-dhIre parvatamAlA kA rUpa lene lgaa| zivAlika pahAr3iyA~ va inake zilAkhaMDa himayuga ke pUrvakAla ke haiN| bhUgarbhavettAoM kA kathana hai ki ye parvata abhI bhI uTha rahe haiM va himAlaya ke zikhara aura bhI adhika U~ce hote jA rahe haiN| zrI velmena ke kathanAnusAra Alpasa-parvatamAlA kA pazcimI bhAga aba bhI U~cA uThatA jA rahA hai aura samudra kI sataha se usakI U~cAI meM vRddhi hotI jA rahI hai| selibIsa ke dakSiNa-pUrvI bhAgoM, bholUkAsa ke kucha TApuoM evaM iMDoneziyA ke dvIpa samUha kI kucha aura naI bhUmi bhI U~cI uThatI jA rahI hai| eka cInI patrikA ke anusAra vizva kI sabase U~cI coTI evaresTa kI U~cAI bar3ha rahI hai| kiMtu isa patrikA ne nayI U~cAI nahIM dii| 'cIna vikToriyala' ne apane tAjA aMka meM likhA hai ki bhAratIya upamahAdvIpa

Page #61
44 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya aba bhI uttara kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| isa patrikA ne evaresTa kI uttarI DhalAna ke kaI citra prakAzita kie haiN| patrikA anusAra 1966 ke bAda evaresTa ke Asa-pAsa vyApaka sarvekSaNa kie gae haiN|' bhAratIya sarvekSaNa vibhAga ke anusAra himAlaya meM sthita kedAra nAtha aura badarInAtha tIrtha sthAnoM kI U~cAI meM gata 70 varSoM meM 106 mITara kI vRddhi huI hai| vaijJAnikoM kA kahanA hai ki himAlaya parvata zRGkhalA 100 varSoM meM 10 se.mI. gati se U~cI ho rahI hai| zivAlika parvata zRGkhalA kI vRddhi bhI isI gati se ho rahI hai| zrI gaurIzaMkara ojhA kA kathana hai ki 'khoja' se yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki jahA~ Aja eTalAMTika mahAsAgara hai vahA~ kisI samaya eka bar3A mahAdvIpa thaa| usa samaya nyUyArka se AsTreliyA taka paidala A-jA sakate the| pIkiMga se sTAkahoma taka bhI itanA gaharA sAgara thA ki sAre mArga ko naukA dvArA pAra kiyA jA sakatA thaa| eka samaya vaha bhI thA jaba laMdana kI oNksaphorTa sTrITa, rIjeMTa sTrITa va hAiDa pArka gahare jala meM nimagna the| rUsa ke bhU-vizeSajJa vaijJAnika DokUzeva ne anusaMdhAna kara yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki mAnava vaMza ke samAna hI mRttikA va prastara ke stara bhI janmate, bar3hate va marate cale jA rahe haiN| yahI nahIM vaijJAnikoM ne aba taka 50 vaMzoM kI miTTI ke dasa hajAra kuloM kA patA bhI lagAyA hai| yaha upalabdhi jaina darzana meM varNita pRthvIkAya kI yoniyoM va kula koTiyoM kI saMkhyA kA samarthana karatI hai| jaina darzana meM pRthvIkAya kI sAta lAkha yoni va bAraha lAkha kula koTi kahI gaI hai| 1. hindustAna dainika, 18 akTUbara 1974 2. vijJAnapragati, disambara 1975

Page #62
pRthvIkAya ___45 ___ nyUjarsI (amerikA) ke raTajarsa vizvavidyAlaya ke mAikro bAyolaoNjI vijJAna vibhAga ke adhyakSa, nobela-puraskAra vijetA DaoNkTara vAksamana ne lagabhaga 900 pRSThoM kI eka pustaka 'priMsipala oNpha saoNyala mAikro-bAyolaoNjI' likhI hai| usameM siddha kiyA hai ki cammaca bhara miTTI meM lAkhoM mAikro va asaMkhya baikTIriyA jIva hote haiN| miTTI kI soMdhI mahaka inhIM jIvoM kI dena hai| unhoMne dasa hajAra prakAra ke mAikro jIvoM para anusaMdhAna kara vismayakArI tathya prakaTa kiye haiN| __ jisa prakAra pratyeka jIva meM apane-apane vizeSa guNa-dharma hote haiM isI prakAra pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM bhI apanI-apanI vizeSatA pAI jAtI hai| koI miTTI rogavinAzaka hotI hai, koI rogvrddhk| soviyata saMgha meM 700 cikitsA miTTI ke bhaMDAra hai| jarmanI ke goyaTigena vizvavidyAlaya meM saiddhAMtika rUpa se yaha nizcaya ho cukA hai ki miTTI se kaiMsara roga kA nirAkaraNa saMbhava hai| ____ yaha sarvavidita hai ki vAtAvaraNa yA saMga kA prabhAva mAnava-jIvana para par3atA hai| duSTaprakRti vyaktiyoM kA saMga duHkha kA, sadAzaya-prakRti vAle vyaktiyoM kA saMga sukha kA, kalahapriya vyaktiyoM kA saMga kalaha kA kAraNa banatA hai| isI prakAra pRthvI bhI jisa prakRti kI hotI hai usake saMga kA prabhAva bhI vaisA hI par3atA hai| pRthvI ke kula yA samudAya bhI krodha, ahaMkAra, yuddha, zAMti, sneha, dayA, krUratA, rukSatA, snigdhatA Adi svabhAva ke hote haiN| unake svabhAva kA prabhAva mAnava va mAnava samudAya para spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai| ___ vaijJAnika jUliyasa haksale pRthvI kI prakRti ke prabhAva para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM ki-"jarA bhUmi kA camatkAra dekhiye| aphrIkA ke

Page #63
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya siMhoM ko Apa keliphorniyA prAMta yA sAiberiyA bheja diijiye| ve apanI hiMsaka vRtti bhUla jAyeMge aura gAya-bakarI kI bhA~ti pAlatU bana jaayeNge|'' amerikA ke bhU-vaijJAnika 'DaoN. cArlsa kailAga' amerikI gRhayuddha kA kAraNa 'bhUmi' ko hI mAnate haiN| uttara amerikA kI bhUrI miTTI vAlI vanasthalI, jahA~ jAkara lAla-pIlI honA AraMbha karatI hai vahI uttara aura dakSiNa kI vAstavika sImA hai| ina do bhUmiyoM meM sadaiva saMgharSa evaM spardhA calI hai| isakA hI eka udAharaNa hai ki abrAhama liMkana ko uttarI bhUmi ke khilApha dakSiNa bhAga se hI sainika mile the| nItse ne jarmanI kI dharatI ko to 'pracaMDa caMDikA' hI kahA hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki yaha dharatI aneka bAra yuddha bhUmi banI hai| bismArka isI bhUmi kA bhaugolika niyAmaka thaa| __ bhUmi ke svabhAva kA prabhAva mAnava-svabhAva para kitane Azcaryajanaka rUpa se par3atA hai, isa saMbaMdha meM eka aitihAsika ghaTanA ullekhanIya hai| bhAratIya itihAsa meM prasiddha mAtR-pitRbhakta 'zravaNakumAra' kAvaDa meM baiThAkara apane mAtA-pitA ko unakI dhArmika jijJAsA pUrI karane ke lie eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM tIrtha-yAtrA karA rahA thaa| mArga meM eka pradeza AyA, jise 'jahAjapura' kahate haiN| isa pradeza meM praveza karate mAtR-pitR bhakta zravaNa ke aMta:karaNa meM eka vicitra vicAra uThA-maiM ina hAr3a-mAMsa ke piMjaroM ko lie svayaM hI kyoM vana-vana khAka chAnatA phirU~? kyoM apane jIvana ko miTTI meM milAU~..... Adi aadi| usane apane mAtA-pitA ko Age le jAne se spaSTa iMkAra kara diyaa| mAtA-pitA vijJa the, unhoMne zravaNa ke mana meM ekAeka hue isa parivartana kA kAraNa 'bhUmi ke svabhAva' 1. navanIta, akTUbara, 1955

Page #64
47 pRthvIkAya ko hI samajhA aura ve usase bole-'hameM isa choTe se pradeza (jahAjapura) kI sImA ke bAhara nikAla do phira hama svayaM kahIM cale jaayeNge|' zravaNa ne anamane mana se kAvaDa utthaayii| Adhe ghaMTe meM pradeza pAra ho gyaa| pradeza ke pAra hote hI zravaNa ke mana meM phira parivartana huA aura usane apane pUrvokta kaTuvacana ke lie kSamA maaNgii|' abhiprAya yaha hai ki pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke svabhAva kA prabhAva mAnava para usI prakAra par3atA hai jisa prakAra mAnava ke svabhAva kA par3atA hai| yaha to hama saba kA pratidina kA anubhava hai ki aneka bhU-bhAga aise hote haiM jahA~ jAte hI bhaya kA udbhava hotA hai aura aneka bhU-bhAgoM meM paira dharate hI hRdaya karuNA, sneha va dayA ke bhAvoM se bhara jAtA hai| logoM kI sAmUhika rUpa se rukSa va snehazIla prakRti hone ke kAraNoM meM bhUmi kI prakRti bhI eka kAraNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vijJAna ne Aja pRthvIkAya ke eka kaNa meM agaNita jIvoM kA honA; svataH bhUmi kA uThAva honA; parvata zikharoM kI U~cAI bar3hanA; navIna parvatoM kA janma honA tathA pRthvI kI prakRti kA mAnava-prakRti para prabhAva par3anA Adi ko siddha kara diyA hai aura ye isa bAta ke jvalanta pramANa haiM ki pRthvIkAya usI prakAra sajIva hai jisa prakAra anya praannii| 000

Page #65
6. apakAya apkAya arthAt jalakAya sthAvara jIvoM kA dUsarA bheda hai| jala ko bhI jainadarzana ke atirikta anya koI darzana sajIva nahIM mAnatA hai| jainadarzana meM jala ke viSaya meM na kevala sajIvatA kA hI varNana hai apitu ina jIvoM kI avagAhanA, saMsthAna, yoni, kula, Ayu Adi kA bhI vistRta varNana hai| jalakAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA kA varNana karate hue Agama meM kahA gayA hai jaheva suhumapuDhavikAiyANaM -jIvAbhigama prathama pratipatti, sUtra 16 he gautama! pRthvIkAya ke javioM kI avagAhanA ke samAna apkAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA (zarIra kI lambAI) bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara jAnanA arthAt jalakAya ke jIvoM kA zarIra itanA sUkSma hai ki jala kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva rahate haiN| jaise aMDe meM rahA huA pravAhI rasa, rasa hote hue bhI paMcendriya jIva hai; usI prakAra jala bhI jIvoM kA piMDa hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika kaipTina skavesivI ne yaMtra ke dvArA eka jala-kaNa meM 36,450 jIva ginAye haiN| vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnakartAoM kA kathana hai ki-"varSA kI eka bUMda karIba pA~ca lAkha megha bUMdoM evaM eka megha bUMda karor3oM vASpaparamANuoM se

Page #66
apkAya 49 milakara banatI haiN|'' arthAt jala kI eka bUMda meM lAkhoM megha bUMda va eka megha bUMda meM karor3oM vASpa-kaNa hote haiN| vASpa jala kI hI paryAya yA rUpAMtara hai| isa dRSTi se jala kI eka bUMda meM kharaboM-nIloM vASpa-kaNa va asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| sAmAnya vyakti jala kA varNa eka-sA dekhakara saba jaloM ko eka hI prakAra kA mAnate haiM, unameM bheda nahIM karate haiN| paraMtu Agama aisA nahIM mAnate haiN| AgamoM meM jaise prAkRtika rUpa meM pAye jAne vAle pArthivI padArtha miTTI, lohA, koyalA, tA~bA, abhraka Adi pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke aneka prakAra kahe haiM, usI prakAra prAkRtika rUpa meM jAne vAle jalIya padArtha bhI aneka prakAra se kahe gaye haiM yathA "osA, himae, mahiyA, karae, harataNue, suddhodae, sIodae, usiNodae, khArodae, khaTTodae, aMbilodae, lavaNodae, vArUNodae, khIrodae, ghaodae, khoodae, rasodae, je yAvaNNe thppgaaraa|" -pannavaNA prathama-pada, sUtra 20 arthAt osa, hima, dhuMara, ole, haritanu jala, zuddha jala, zItajala, uSNajala, khArAjala, mIThAjala, lavaNIyajala, varuNajala, kSIrajala, ghRtajala, puSkarajala, rasa (ikSu) jala Adi jala ke aneka prakAra kahe gaye haiN| jala kI yoniyoM kI saMkhyA sAta lAkha batAI gaI hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI jala mAtra ko eka samAna na mAnakara aneka prakAra kA mAnatA hai-zuddhajala, bhArIjala, lavaNIya jala, gaMdhakIya jala aadi| anusaMdhAnoM ke AdhAra para zuddhajala kI vizeSatA isa prakAra prakaTa 1. navanIta, sitambara 1955, pRSTha 43-44

Page #67
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kI gaI hai-"jala ko sabhI bAharI tattvoM se mukta kara diyA jAya, to usakI majabUtI bar3ha jAtI hai| vastutaH isa prakAra ke kaI parIkSaNoM meM vaijJAnikoM ne pAnI kI dhAra ke sahAre 'boTa' TikA diye, phira bhI pAnI kA tAra nahIM ttuuttaa|"1 eka vizeSa prakAra kA bhArI jala hotA hai jo ANavika vidyut-saMyaMtroM meM upayoga meM AtA hai| yaha jala bahumUlya dhAtuoM ke samAna mUlyavAna hotA hai| pratyeka prakAra ke jala kI pratyeka yoni va kula meM bhI apanI vizeSatA hotI hai| jala kI hima jAti ko hI leM-isake parvatIya himakula va yAMtrika himakula ina donoM ke guNoM meM aMtara hai| jala kI uSNa jAti ko leN| nirjharoM ke uSNa jala, kuoM ke uSNa jala va saritAoM ke uSNa jala meM guNa va vizeSatAoM kI dRSTi se bhinnatA hai| kisI jAti yA kula kI prakRti rogazAmaka hai to kisI kI roga-utpAdaka vrdhk| darabhaMgA jile ke DAlasiMha thAnA gA~va ke eka kue~ ke jala meM rogoM ko zAMta karane kI camatkArika zakti batalAte haiN| isI hetu vahA~ hajAroM vyakti pratidina pahu~cate haiN| bar3audA aura balasAr3a kI sImA para 'unAya' nAma ke uSNa jala ke jharane haiN| inase gaThiyA, vAtaroga, kamara kA darda Adi dUra hote haiN| hama apane dainika jIvana meM dekhate haiM ki sAdhAraNataH halkA jala supAcaka hotA hai jabaki bhArI jala dusspaack| vastra kI dhulAI meM par3ane vAle prabhAva ke aMtara se bhI jala kI bhinnatA kA patA spaSTata: cala jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jala eka hI prakAra kA na hokara aneka yoni va kula vAlA hai| jalakAya kI apanI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiN| jisa prakAra bhUmi para gaMgA, siMdhu, brahmaputra Adi hajAroM mIla lambI nadiyA~ apane nizcita mArga 1. navanIta, julAI 1959, pRSTha 36

Page #68
apkAya para niyamita rUpa se niraMtara bahatI rahatI haiM usI prakAra sAgara meM bhI hajAroM mIla lambAI vAlI darjanoM nadiyA~ apane nizcita mArga para niraMtara bahatI rahatI haiN| ye sAgarIya-saritAe~ do prakAra kI hotI hai-uSNajala vAlI va zItalajala vaalii| uSNajala vAlI dhArAoM meM mukhya haiM-galpha sTrIma, kyUrosiko uttarI bhU-madhyadhArA, dakSiNa bhU-madhyadhArA, brAjIla dhArA, oyAsiko dhArA aadi| galphasTrIma dhArA bhU-madhya rekhA ke samudra se AraMbha hotI hai aura maiksiko, uttarI amerikA ke pUrvI taTa ke nikaTa bahatI huI yUropa taka pahu~catI hai| vahA~ isa dhArA ke do hisse ho jAte haiN| eka hissA briTiza TApuoM ke pAsa hotA huA nArve kI ora aura dUsarA hissA spena ke pAsa hotA huA aphrIkA kI ora calA jAtA hai| kyUrosiko dhArA bhUmadhya rekhA ke sAgara se uttara kI ora bahatI huI jApAna ke pUrvI taTa ke pAsa se pUrva kI ora mur3a jAtI hai| brAjIla, meDAgAskara oyAsiko Adi uSNa jala kI sAgara-saritAe~ bhI hajAroM mIla lambI bahatI hai| laiveDo kenArI, kamascaTakA Adi zItajala kI sAgara saritAe~ bhI hajAroM mIla lambI haiN| yadyapi sAgara-jala ke madhya ina saritAoM kA jala bahatA hai aura inakA mArga bhI sthalIya saritAoM kI bhA~ti bahuta ghumAva-phirAva vAlA hotA hai tathA ye vibhinna dizAoM meM bahatI haiM phira bhI inakA jala sAgara meM vilIna nahIM hotA hai aura na ye apane mArga se idhara-udhara hI bahatI haiN| ye apane astitva, vyaktitva va vizeSatAoM ko nahIM chor3atI haiN| jisa prakAra vikasita jIva jAtiyoM meM apanA vizeSa guNadharma va svabhAva hotA hai usI prakAra jalakAya ke jIvoM meM bhI apanA-apanA vizeSa svabhAva hai| gaMgA nadI kA jala Arogyavarddhaka va godAvarI kA jala kuSTha roga varddhaka svabhAva vAlA hai| soviyata saMgha meM cAra hajAra se adhika jala ke aise srota haiM jo auSadhi kA kAma dete haiN| kAkezasa ke eka jalasrota

Page #69
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kA nAma "ese-tukI" arthAt jIvana-jala, dUsare srota kA nAma nArajAna arthAt zakti jala hai| Upara kahA gayA hai ki pratye prakAra kA jala apanI vizeSatA rakhatA hai| ye hI vizeSatAe~ vaijJAnikoM kI bhASA meM "rAsAyanika prakriyAe~" nAma se kahI jAtI haiN| vibhinna prakAra ke jaloM ke anusaMdhAnakartA Adhunika vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki-"jala kI rAsAyanika prakriyAe~ itanI asAmAnya hai ki Aja taka koI bhI vaijJAnika inakA sahI uttara nahIM de paayaa|"1 jaise pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI prakRti kA prabhAva mAnava-svabhAva para par3atA hai; usI prakAra jalakAya ke jIvoM kI prakRti kA prabhAva bhI mAnavasvabhAva para par3atA hai| kisI kUpa, vApI, sara, saritA, srotA yA nirjhara ke pAsa nivAsa karane, baiThane, nahAne va pAnI pIne se par3ane vAle mAnasika prabhAva se sabhI paricita haiN| kahAvata hI bana gayI hai ki-"jaisA pIve pAnI vaisI hove bAnI" arthAt jaisA jala pIyA jAtA hai manuSya kI vaisI hI bAnI-vANI yA prakRti hone lagatI hai| sAdhAraNataH hameM jala eka piNDa rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai paraMtu vastutaH vaisA hai nhiiN| jaise pArthiva padArthoM (pRthvIkAya) ke kaNa piMDa rUpa meM eka hokara bhI nija rUpa meM pRthak-pRthak hote haiM, vaise hI jala ke kaNa piNDa rUpa meM eka hokara bhI pRthak-pRthak hote haiN| aise pRthak zarIradhArI jIva kisI piMDa meM sAmUhika rUpa meM kaise rahate haiM, isako samajhAte hue Agama meM kahA hai "jaha sagalasarisavANaM patteya-sarIrANaM gaahaa||" jaha vA tilasakkuliyA gAhA se taM patteyasarIrabAyaravaNassaikAiyA -jIvAbhigama, prathama prattipatti sUtra 20 1. navanIta, julAI 1959

Page #70
53 jaise aneka sarasava ke dAnoM ko gur3a meM milAkara usakA laDDu banAveM, vaha laDDu eka piMDa rUpa meM rahatA hai| isameM sarasava ke saba dAne pRthak-pRthak rahate haiM vaise hI bAhya se eka piNDa rUpa dikhane para bhI jo jIva apanA zarIra yA vyaktitva pRthak-pRthak rakhate haiM, ve pratyeka zarIrI kahalAte haiN| apkAya meM pratyeka zarIrI jIvoM kA varNana karate hue Agama meM kahA hai apkAya ........ parittA asaMkhejjA paNNattA samaNAuse! jIvAbhigama, prathama prattipatti sUtra 17 arthAt apkAyA se pratyeka zarIra jIva asaMkhyAta haiN| isakA samarthana jala ke viSaya meM anusaMdhAna karane vAlI " kailiphorniyA iMsTITyUTa oNpha TeknAlaoNjI' ke isa mantavya se hotA hai ki - " sAmAnya jala meM sabhI jalakaNa Apasa meM pUrI taraha nahIM mila pAte haiM aura unake madhya bahuta-sI sUkSma saMdhiyA~ raha jAtI haiN| pAnI ke bhItara teja gati vAle paMkhoM ke ghUmane ke phalasvarUpa ye saMdhiyA~ caur3I tathA gaharI ho jAtI haiN| inhIM saMdhiyoM meM pAnI kI bhApa se yukta bulabuloM kA janma hotA hai| ina bulabuloM ke uThane kI prakriyA ke phalasvarUpa pAnI ke nalakoM meM cheda ho jAte haiM aura bar3e-bar3e bA~dhoM meM lage vizAla phATaka taka gala jAte haiN| " tAtparya yaha hai ki jalakaNa piMDa meM eka hone para bhI apanA pRthak-pRthak astitva rakhate haiN| vastutaH vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi se jala utanA sAmAnya padArtha nahIM hai jitanI kI isake prati sAdhAraNa jana ne dhAraNA banA rakhI hai| jala ke anusaMdhAnakarttA vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai- " Aja bhI himakaNoM, jala ke svarUpa, pyAsa ityAdi ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnika logoM ko bahuta kama jAnakArI hai| kaI dazAbdiyoM se niraMtara prayatna jArI rahane ke bAda bhI, jala ke

Page #71
vAstavika svarUpa kI jAnakArI abhI prApta nahIM ho pAyI hai| vAstava meM jala koI sAmAnya padArtha nahIM hai jaisI ki logoM kI dhAraNA hai|'' Azaya yaha hai ki vijJAna abhI jala ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko kholane meM lagA huA hai aura vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ki anusaMdhAnoM se jaisejaise jala ke rahasya prakaTa hote jAyeMge, vaise-vaise AgamoM meM varNita jala ke viSaya meM zeSa anya kathana bhI vijJAna jagat meM mAnya hote jaayeNge| 1. navanIta, julAI 1959

Page #72
7. tejaskAya tejasyakAya yA agnikAya sthAvara jIvoM kA tIsarA bheda hai| jIvAbhigama nAmaka Agama meM agnikAya-jIvoM kA zarIra, avagAhanA, saMhanana, saMsthAna, saMjJA, kaSAya Adi 23 dvAroM se vistRta varNana hai| pannavaNA, uttarAdhyayana, sthAnAMga Adi AgamoM meM bhI agnikAya ke jIvoM para ullekhanIya vivecana hai| agnikAya kI sajIvatA isI se siddha hai ki agni usI prakAra zvAsocchvAsa letI hai jaise anya jIva lete haiN| jisa prakAra manuSya zvAsa lene meM oNksIjana (prANavAyu) grahaNa karatA hai aura zvAsa chor3ane meM kArbana-DAI-oNksAiDa (viSavAyu) bAhara nikAlatA hai, usakA havA ke abhAva meM dama ghuTane lagatA hai va jIvana dIpa bujha jAtA hai; usI prakAra agni bhI zvAsa lene meM oNksIjana (prANavAyu) grahaNa karatI hai aura zvAsa chor3ane meM kArbana-DAI-oNksAiDa bAhara nikAlatI hai arthAt agni havA meM hI jIvita rahatI va jalatI hai| kisI bartana se r3haka dene va anya kisI prakAra se havA milanA baMda ho jAne para Aga tatkAla bujha jAtI hai| purAne baMda kue~ meM athavA usa bhUmigRha meM jise kaI varSoM se na kholA ho, jalatA huA dIpaka rakha diyA jAya to turaMta bujha jAtA hai| isa kAraNa bhI dIpaka kI lau kI agni ko jIvita rahane ke lie jisa prANavAyu kI AvazyakatA hotI hai usakA vahA~ abhAva hotA hai|

Page #73
56 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jisa prakAra juganuoM (AgiyAoM), kucha prakAra kI machaliyoM va anya prANiyoM ke zarIra meM prakAza hotA hai; usI prakAra agnikAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra meM bhI prakAza hotA hai| logoM kI sAmAnya dhAraNA hai ki uSNatA meM kisI prANI kA jIvita rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| paraMtu yaha dhAraNA dhAraNA mAtra hI hai, tathya nhiiN| tathya to yaha hai ki kisI prANI kA jIvita rahanA usakI prakRti ke anukUla vAtAvaraNa para nirbhara karatA hai| udAharaNArtha, uSNa kaTibaMdha ke nivAsI dakSiNa bhAratIya vyakti ko TuMDrA ke barphIle sthAna para rakhA jAya to vaha jIvita nahIM raha sakatA jabaki vahA~ ke nivAsI eskimo apanA sampUrNa jIvana barpha se bane gharoM meM sakuzala vyatIta karate haiN| dakSiNI bhAratIyoM ko jitanI asahya zIta pratIta hotI hai usakI zatAMza zIta bhI eskimo logoM ko pratIta nahIM hotI hai| vastuta: uSNatA-zItalatA kI sahanazIlatA prANI kI prakRti para nirbhara karatI hai| tIna bIkara lie jAe~-eka meM ThaNDA, dUsare meM gunagunA aura tIsare meM garma jala bharA jaay| phira uSNatA (tApamAna) jAnane ke lie unheM kisI hAtha se sparza kiyA jAya to sahI anubhUti hotI hai| parantu yadi dAe~ hAtha ko garma jala meM tathA bAyeM hAtha ko ThaNDe jala meM Dubo liyA jAya aura phira donoM hAtha eka sAtha gunagune jala meM Duboye jAyeM to dAyeM hAtha ko vaha jala ThaNDA tathA bAyeM hAtha ko garma anubhava hogaa| eka hI samaya, eka hI vyakti ko, eka hI jala ke do prakAra ke tApamAna anubhava honA yaha siddha karatA hai ki uSNatA-zItalatA kI anubhUti prANI ke zarIra kI prakRti se saMbaMdha rakhatI hai| anya udAharaNa leM-koI vastu sAdhAraNa vyakti ko jitanI uSNa pratIta hotI hai utanI uSNa jvara-grasta vyakti ko

Page #74
tejaskAya 57 pratIta nahIM hotI hai| jvara-grasta vyakti apane 104 DigrI yA 105 DigrI garma peTa para hAtha rakhatA hai to use garma mAlUma nahIM hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki uSNatA-zItalatA kI anubhUti va anukUlatA-pratikUlatA prANI ke zarIra kI prakRti para nirbhara karatI hai| agnikAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kI prakRti atyuSNa hai ata: ati uSNatA meM ve jIvita raha sakeM, isameM Azcarya jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai| phiniksa pakSI agni meM girakara navajIvana prApta karatA dekhA gayA hai| jaise manuSya zarIra lagabhaga 98 DigrI garma rahane kI avasthA meM bhI jIvita rahatA hai aura zarIra kI garmI 40 DigrI se kama ho jAne para mara jAtA hai va usakA zarIra ThaNDA par3a jAtA hai| isI prakAra agnikAya ke jIva bhI eka nizcita garmI ke tApamAna meM jIvita rahate haiN| usase kama garmI hone para mara jAte haiM aura unakA zarIra ThaNDA par3a jAtA hai| jisa prakAra trasa prANI calate haiM usI prakAra agni bhI calatI hai| isa dRSTi se AgamoM meM ise trasakAya bhI kahA jAtA hai| yathA teU vAU ya boddhavvA, urAlA ya tasA thaa| iccee tasA tivihA, tesiM bhee suNeha me|| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 36, gAthA 108 arthAt agnikAya, vAyukAya aura pradhAna trasakAya isa taraha tIna prakAra ke trasakAya haiN| agnikAya kI calane kI yaha kriyA jaba dAvAnala (vana meM lagI Aga) ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai to saiMkar3oM mIla bar3hatI hI calI jAtI hai paraMtu yaha kriyA jaba bar3avAnala (samudra meM lagI Aga) ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai taba to bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai aura hajAroM mIla kI paridhi meM phaila jAtI hai| aisI samudrI Aga vartamAna kAla meM bhI aneka bAra dekhI gaI hai|

Page #75
58 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya Aga sAdhAraNata: eka hI prakAra kI samajhI jAtI hai| paraMtu vastutaH aneka prakAra, jAti va kula vAlI hotI hai| aneka AgamoM meM Aga ke prakAroM kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai iMgAle, jAlA, mummure, accI, alAe, suddhAgaNI, ukkA, vijjU, asaNI, NigyAe, saMgharisa samuTThie, sUrakaMta maNi Nissie je yAvanne thppgaaraa|| ___ -pannavaNA, prathama pada, sUtra 23 arthAt aMgAra, jvAlA murmura arci araNi, zuddhAgni, ulkA, vidyut, AkAza-agni, vaikriya-agni, saMgharSa-agni, sUrya-tApa se maNi va darpaNa meM utpanna hone vAlI agni Adi aneka prakAra kI agni hotI hai| AgamoM meM Aga kI sAta lAkha yoniyA~ va sAta lAkha kula koTi kahI gaI hai| isakA samarthana Adhunika vijJAna se hotA hai| vaijJAnika agni ke agaNita prakAra svIkAra karate haiM aura inakA vargIkaraNa cAra mukhya bhAgoM meM kiyA jAtA hai-(1) kAgaja aura lakar3I Adi meM lagane vAlI Aga, (2) Agneya tarala padArthoM aura gaisa kI Aga, (3) vidyut tAroM meM lagane vAlI Aga aura (4) jvalanazIla dhAtu-tA~bA, soDiyama aura maigneziyama meM lagane vAlI aag| agni ke prakAroM kI bhinnatA isase spaSTa prakaTa hotI hai ki agni ko prajvalita karane vAle kAraNa aneka haiM yathA-maulika vibhinna rAsAyanika tattvoM kA milanA, lakar3I kA pAyarolIsesa, pAnI kriyA, reDiyezana hITa-TrAMsaphara, pavana praMsaga aadi| Aga ke prakAroM kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI pratyeka prakAra kI Aga bujhAne ke lie upAya bhI bhinnabhinna kAma meM lie jAte haiN| yadi eka Aga para Aga bujhAne ke dUsare upAya kA vyavahAra kiyA jAya to Aga bujhane ke bajAya aura bhI adhika

Page #76
prajvalita ho jAtI hai| isalie Aga bujhAne vAle dala ke vyaktiyoM ko Aga ke prakAra kA jJAna va kisa prakAra kI Aga ko kisa prakAra kI sAdhana-sAmagrI se bujhAyA jAya, isakA prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| vaise sAmAnyataH Aga pAnI se bujhAI jAtI hai, paraMtu yadi bijalI se lagI Aga ko pAnI se bujhAne kA prayatna kiyA jAya to isase bujhAne vAloM ko bhArI dhakkA lagatA hai, kAraNa ki pAnI bijalI kA sucAlaka (kaMDakTara) hotA hai| peTroliyama Adi jvalanazIla tarala padArthoM para pAnI DAlA jAtA hai to Aga bujhane ke bajAya jyAdA phaila jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa prakAra kI Aga pAnI DAla kara nahIM, reta Adi anya padArtha DAlakara bujhAI jAtI hai| cUne para pAnI par3ane se usakA bhabhakA uThanA va usase usake vahana karane vAle Traka ke jala jAne kI ghaTanAe~ to sunate hI rahate haiM paraMtu lohe kI char3oM ke saMsarga se barpha meM bhI Aga lagatI dekhI gaI hai| vaijJAnikoM ne Aga ke vibhinna prakAroM ko bujhAne ke lie vibhinna rAsAyanika tattvoM kI khoja kI hai| jvalanazIla tarala padArthoM kI Aga bujhAne ke lie 'poTeziyama bAI kArboneTa' yA 'parpila' ke pAuDara kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 'mono amoniyama phAsapheTa' bhI Aga Age bar3hane se rokane kI vizeSa kSamatA rakhatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki agnikAya sajIva hai va aneka prakAra kI yoniyoM va kula vAlI hai| una yoniyoM kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ hai|

Page #77
8. vAyukAya vAyukAya sthAvara jIvoM kA cauthA bheda hai| jIvAbhigama, pannavaNA, ThANAMga Adi AgamoM meM ina jIvoM ke zarIra, avagAhanA, saMsthAna, Ayu Adi aneka dvAroM kA vistRta varNana hai| vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA (zarIra kI lambAI) ke viSaya meM jIvAbhigama, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 18 meM kahA hai ki pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke samAna hI vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanya-utkRSTa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai; arthAt eka ghana aMgula (lagabhaga eka ghana seMTImITara) vAyu meM asaMkhya jIva haiN| vartamAna vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki havA meM 'thekasasa' nAmaka jIva haiM aura ye jIva itane sUkSma haiM ki sUI ke agrabhAga jitane sthAna meM inakI saMkhyA eka lAkha se bhI adhika hotI hai| ___ jainAgamoM meM vAyukAya ke zarIroM kI saMkhyA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai 'tesi NaM bhNte| jIvANaM kad sarIragA pannattA?' goyamA! cattAri sarIragA pannattA taM jahA-orAlie, veuvvae, teyae, -jIvAbhigama, prathamapratipatti, sUtra 26 arthAt zrI gautama gaNadhara, bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra se pUchate haiM ki"he bhagavan! vAyukAya ke kitane zarIra hote haiM?" uttara meM bhagavAna pharamAte

Page #78
vAyukAya 61 haiM ki-"cAra zarIra hote haiM, yathA-audArika zarIra, vaikriya zarIra, tejas zarIra aura kArmaNa shriir| yahA~ para yaha vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki sthAvarakAya jIvoM ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se kevala vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke hI vaikriya zarIra kahA gayA hai| vaikriya zarIra meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki usake AkAra meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai-usakA saMkoca-vistAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kI isa vizeSatA ko Aja kI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM meM pratyakSa dekhA jA sakatA hai| sAikila yA moTara ke TyUba meM bharI vAyu garmI ke saMyoga se apane zarIra kA vistAra karatI hai aura vaha vistAra jaba itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki TyUba meM nahIM samA pAtA hai to TyUba phaTa jAtA hai| grISma Rtu meM dhUpa meM par3I sAikiloM ke TyUba svataH phaTa jAne kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai| lohe ke khAlI Dhola, jinake mu~ha baMda hone se havA bAhara nahIM nikala sakatI, unameM dhUpa kI garmI se phailI huI havA ke dabAva se moce nikalane lagate haiM, jisase paTAkhe chUTane jaisI AvAjeM hone lagatI haiN| isakA kAraNa bhI vAyu kI vistArIkaraNa rUpa vaikriya prakriyA hI hai| vaikriya-prakriyA svarUpa vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kA vistAra hotA hai| yahI vistAra jaba atyadhika bar3ha jAtA hai to cakravAta yA jhaMjhAvAta kA rUpa le letA hai| jhaMjhAvata yA tUphAna kI zakti, usakA vistAra va rUpa kitanA adbhuta hotA hai, isakA anumAna nimnAMkita udAharaNa se lagAyA jA sakatA hai "eka madhyama prakAra kA sAiklona, kevala eka dina meM dabAva ke kAraNa itanI zakti pradarzita karatA hai jitanI bIsa megATana ke 400

Page #79
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya hAiDrojana bamoM ke visphoTa se saMyukta rUpa se hotI hai| ina tUphAnoM kI gati 250 kilomITara prati ghaNTe taka ho sakatI hai| tUphAna kA gola gherA eka bahuta bar3e cakke ke samAna ghUmatA hai| usakA gherA 150 se 1500 kilomITara taka ho sakatA hai| vaise ina tUphAnoM kI jiMdagI bhI AdamI kI jiMdagI ke samAna anizcita hotI hai, kabhI ye eka dina meM hI 'mara' jAte haiM to kabhI inakI 'jiMdagI' mahInoM banI rahatI hai| sabase vicitra bAta ina vistRta tUphAnoM ke bilkula bIca meM sthita 'A~kha' ke kAranAmoM se saMbaMdhita hai| yaha eka ullekhanIya kSetra hai, jo 5 se 55 kilomITara meM phailA zAMta kSetra hotA hai| isake cAroM A~dhiyoM ke khataranAka dhakke aura bAdaloM kI dIvAreM, khaMbhe aura bAlkaniyA~ tejI se cakkara khAtI haiN|" vAyu kA yaha vaikriya-cakravAtIya-rUpa bar3A bhayaMkara va vidhvaMsakArI hotA hai| san 1736 meM aise cakravAta se tIna lAkha vyakti mAre gaye the| san 1832 meM dakSiNa ke kAkInADA jile ke karigA' gA~va ke tIsa hajAra nivAsI akAla hI kAla ke gAla meM samA gaye the| madrAsa meM 3 aura 10 navambara, 1965 ko Aye jhaMjhAvAta ne bahuta utpAta macAyA thaa| vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke prakAra batalAte hue Agama meM kahA hai bAyara vAukkAiyA aNegavihA paNNattA taMjahA-pAINavAe, paDINavAe, dAhiNavAe, udINavAe, uDDhAvAe, ahovAe, tiriyavAe, vidi-sivAe, vAubhAme, vAukkaliyA vAyamaMDaliyA, ukkaliyAvAe, maMDaliyAvAe, guMjAvAe, jhaMjhAvAe, saMvaTTagavAe, ghaNavAe, taNuvAe, suddhavAe, je yAvaNNe thppgaaraa||-prjnyaapnaa 1.26 arthAt bAdara (sthUla) vAyukAya ke aneka bheda kahe haiN| pUrvIvAta, pazcimIvAta (pachuA), dakSiNavAta, uttaravAta, UrdhvavAta adhovAta, .

Page #80
63 vAyukAya tiryagvAta, vidizivAta, vAyubhrama utkalavAta, samudrIvAta, cakravAta, maMDalIyavAta, garjanavAta, jhaMjhAvAta, saMvartavAta, ghanavAta, zuddhavAta Adi vAyu ke aneka prakAra haiN| vAyukAya kI sAta lAkha yoniyA~ va sAta lAkha kula koTiyA~ kahI gayI haiN| Adhunika vAyu-vizeSajJa vaijJAnika bhI vAyu ke isI prakAra ke aneka bheda karate haiM yathA-pUrvI havA, pachuA havA, uttarI havA, dakSiNI havA, samudrI havA, garjane vAlA cAlIsA, cakravAta, jhaMjhAvAta aadi| vAyu ke prakAroM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue vAyu ke do mukhya bheda kiye haiN| jaise jala kI dhArAe~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM-sAmayika va niytvaahii| sAmayika dhArAe~ varSA Adi idhara-udhara baha letI haiM, unakA koI nizcita va niyata mArga nahIM hotA hai| niyatavAhI dhArAe~ nadiyoM ke rUpa meM mahAdvIpoM va mahAsAgara meM nizcita yA niyata mArga para satat bahatI rahatI hai| isI prakAra vAyu kI dhArAe~ bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM-sAmayika va niytvaahii| sAmayika havAoM meM mukhya haiM-samudrI havA, sthalIya havA, mAnasUnI havA, cakravAta, jhaMjhAvAta aadi| niyatavAhI havAoM meM mukhya haiM-vyApArika havAe~, pachuA havAe~ aadi| vyApArika havAe~ (Trade Winds) bhUmadhyarekhA ke uttara-dakSiNa ke lagabhaga 25deg akSAMzoM para madhya viSuvat rekhA kI ora mu~ha kiye kucha pazcima kI ora ghUmatI huI bahatI haiN| ye havAe~ itanI nizcita dizA va niyata mArga para bahatI haiM ki prAcIna kAla meM aneka jalayAna inhIM ke sahAre vyApArika mAla eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahu~cAte the| isI kAraNa ina havAoM kA nAmakaraNa vyApArika havAe~ ho gayA hai| pachuA havAe~ 3deg-70deg akSAMza ke madhya pUrva kI ora mur3atI huI dhruvoM kI ora mu~ha kiye bahatI haiN| inhIM meM se 40 aura 50 akSAMza

Page #81
RA jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ke bIca havAe~ bahuta garajatI huI bahatI haiM ataH inheM 'garajane vAlA cAlIsA' kahA jAtA hai| dhruvIya havAe~ dhruvoM meM bahatI haiN| jisa prakAra pRthvI va jala kI prakRti kA prabhAva mAnava va vanaspati para par3atA hai; usI prakAra pavana kI prakRti kA prabhAva bhI mAnava va vanaspati para par3atA hai| pUrvI havAe~ calane para aneka manuSyoM ke zarIra para phor3e uThane lagate haiM; kamara meM darda hone lagatA hai, vanaspatiyA~ rugNa ho jAtI haiM, unake patte, phala-phUla girane lagate haiN| ___ abhiprAya yaha hai ki vAyu sajIva hai| vaikriya zarIra rakhatI hai| aneka yoniyoM va kula vAlI hai aura isakI prakRti kA prabhAva mAnava prakRti para bhI par3atA hai| 000

Page #82
9. vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA yaha sarvavidita hai ki saMvedanazIlatA jIva meM hI hotI hai, ajIva meM nhiiN| ata: jisameM saMvedanazIlatA hai, vaha jIva hai| isa dRSTi se paudhe bhI jIva haiM, kyoMki paudhoM meM bhI asAdhAraNa saMvedanazIlatA hotI hai| yaha tathya vaijJAnika prayogoM se siddha ho cukA hai| nyUyArka ke prasiddha vaijJAnika kalyU-veksTara ne san 1966 meM DrakenA mesijiyAnA ke paudhe kI zAkhA ko polIgrApha lAIDiTekTara ke saMvedanazIla tAra se jor3a diyaa| jaise hI paudhe kI jar3oM meM jala DAlA gayA, saMvedana mApaka gelvenomITara meM gati utpanna ho gii| yaha gati paudhe ko huI sukhada anubhUti ko vyakta kara rahI thii| dUsare prayoga meM usane paudhe ko jalAne kI bAta socI, usane dekhA ki gelvenomITara kI suI bahuta tejI ke sAtha gati kara rahI thI, jo bhaya kI dyotaka thii| yaha taba ghaTita huA jaba paudhe ko jalAne kI bAta hI mana meM uThI thI, tIlI bhI nahIM jalAI thii| isase yaha bAta sAmane A gaI ki paudhA bhI mana kI bAta ko samajha letA hai| phira kucha samaya pazcAt paudhe ko DarAne ke lie tIlI jalAkara vaha isakI ora bar3hA, paraMtu mana meM jalAne kA irAdA nahIM thaa| taba gelvenomITara kI suI ko dekhA to usameM koI gati nahIM thii| jo paudhA pahale bhaya se kA~pa rahA thA aba vaha zAMta thaa| isase yaha tathya sAmane AyA gayA ki paudhe meM mana kI bAta ko samajhane kI gaharI kSamatA hotI hai|

Page #83
66 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya saca-jhUTha pahacAnanA vijJAnI veksTara kA utsAha bar3hA aura usane paudhoM kI saMvedanazIlatA se saMbaMdhita naye-naye prayoga karane prAraMbha kiye| usane apane eka prayoga meM polIgrApha ko paudhe se jor3akara usakA saMbaMdha eka vyakti se kara diyaa| phira usa vyakti se usake nijI jIvana se saMbaMdhita prazna pUchanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| jaba vaha vyakti prazna kA uttara sahI detA, satya bolatA to 'gelvenomITara' kI suI meM koI gati nahIM hotI aura jaba vaha vyakti uttara jhUThA (galata) detA to gelvenomITara kI suI meM turaMta gati hone lgtii| isase yaha siddha ho gayA ki paudhA kisI bhI vyakti ke saca-jhUTha bolane ko bhI bhA~pa letA hai| sahAnubhUti dikhAnA eka dina veksTara kI uMgalI bleDa se kaTa gyii| jaise hI veksTara ko pIr3A huI, ThIka usI samaya kamare meM rakhe paudhe ko duHkha huA, jisase gelvenomITara kI suI gatizIla ho gii| isase yaha pragaTa ho gayA ki paudhA apane rakSaka ke sAtha kitanI gaharI sahAnubhUti rakhatA hai| eka dina veksTara ne eka vaTa vRkSa ke sAtha polIgrApha jor3a diyaa| vaTa vRkSa ke sAmane se mAlI nikalA taba usane koI pratikriyA nahIM kI aura jaise hI lakar3ahArA sAmane AyA, vRkSa bhaya se kA~pa uThA, polIgrApha yaMtra para usakA grApha bana gyaa| kyA honA ___eka bAra veksTara AmaleTa banAne ke lie aNDe phor3a rahA thaa| usane dekhA ki polIgrApha yaMtra paudhe se utpanna huI gaharI saMvedanAoM ko prakaTa kara rahA thaa| isI prakAra pAnI meM ubalate aMDoM ke prati bhI paudhe

Page #84
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA ne apanA zoka vyakta kiyaa| isase donoM bAteM sAmane A gaI ki paudhA bhI sajIva hai aura aMDA bhI sajIva hai| hatyAroM ko pahacAnanA eka prayoga meM veksTara ne do paudhe rkhe| jinako polIgrApha se jor3a diyaa| phira usane 6 vyaktiyoM ko bulAyA aura 6 parciyA~ heTa meM ddaalii| pratyeka vyakti ko eka-eka parcI uThAne ko khaa| unameM se eka parcI meM likhA ki-"kamare meM rakhe do paudhoM meM se kisI ko cupacApa pUrNata: naSTa kara do|" jisa vyakti ke pAsa vaha parcI gaI usa vyakti ne avasara pAkara akele meM eka paudhe kI hatyA kara dii| isa hatyA kA sAkSI dUsare paudhe ke atirikta anya koI nahIM thaa| tIna dina pazcAt usa bace rahe paudhe ke sAmane se una 6 vyaktiyoM ko nikAlA gayA to jaise hI vaha hatyArA vyakti paudhe ke sAmane AyA, gelvenomITara kI suI tIvratA se gati karane lgii| jo isa bAta kI dyotaka thI ki paudhe ne usa hatyAre ko pahacAna liyA hai aura apanI hatyA kI AzaMkA se kA~pane lagA hai| pro. ivAneisIdoro vicagunAra ne apane prayogoM se siddha kiyA ki paudhoM meM eka vizeSa prakAra kA nAr3I saMsthAna hotA hai, jo saMvedanA ke saMdezoM kA AdAna-pradAna karatA hai| rUsI vaijJAnika abrAmapayodoroviva iyopha ne eka phalIdAra paudhe ko yAntrika mastiSka ke sAtha jor3a diyaa| usa paudhe para prakAza DAlA jAtA yA pAnI diyA jAtA, to paudhA prakAza va pAnI kI kaba aura kitanI AvazyakatA hai, yaha batA detaa| san 1972 meM rUsa ke manovaijJAnika 'pazukina' ne eka anya prayoga kiyaa| usane tAnyA nAma vAlI yuvatI ko sammohita kiyaa| phira usase prazaMsA va kheda paidA karane vAle prazna kie|

Page #85
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jisa prazna se tAnyA ko khinnatA hotI use usake pAsa rakhe paudhe meM lagA polIgrApha yantra turaMta batA detaa| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalA ki paudhoM aura manuSyoM kI nAr3I saMsthAnoM meM gaharA saMbaMdha hai| paudhA manuSya ke mana meM hone vAlI sUkSma pratikriyA ko bhI pakar3a letA hai| uparyukta prayogoM se yaha to siddha ho hI gayA ki paudhe saMvedanazIla haiM arthAt sajIva haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI siddha ho gayA ki paudhoM kI yaha saMvedanazIlatA kaI kSetroM meM manuSya se bhI bar3hakara hai| sad-asad, bhalebure ke sAdhAraNa se vyavahAra se bhI unheM manuSya se kitanA hI guNA adhika harSa-viSAda aura sukha-duHkha hotA hai| ___eka dina veksTara dahI ke sAtha murabbA khA rahA thA, tabhI usane dekhA ki pAsa meM lagA paudhA gelvenomITara para apanI khinnatA prakaTa kara rahA hai| khoja karane para patA calA ki murabbe meM milA rasAyana dahI kI jIvita kozikAoM (sUkSma baikTiriyA jIvoM) ko mAra rahA thaa| usI ke kAraNa paudhe ko duHkha ho rahA thaa| isase yaha pramANita ho gayA ki A~kha se nahIM dikhAI dene vAle ati sUkSma jIvoM meM bhI saMvedanazIlatA hai arthAt ve sajIva haiM aura unake marane kA prabhAva paudhoM kI saMvedanazIlatA para bhI par3atA hai| bhAratIya vaijJAnika pro. TI. ena. siMha ne paudhoM para saMgIta ke prayoga kie| paudhoM ko pratidina 25 miniTa vINA kI madhura dhvani sunaaii| jisase paudhoM meM zIghra phUla va phala Ae tathA 20 pratizata kI vRddhi huii| eka prayoga 'bharata nATyama' kA binA dhuMgharU bA~dhe hI kiyA jisake pariNAmasvarUpa mUMgaphalI aura tambAkU ke paudhe tejI se bar3he aura unameM do saptAha pahale hI phUla A gye|

Page #86
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA ___ Adhunika vanaspati vijJAna ke janmadAtA kArlavAna liniasa kA kahanA hai ki paudhe bolane va kucha sImA taka gati karane ko chor3akara mAnava se kisI bhI bAta meM kama nahIM hote| ataH hamArA kartavya hai ki hama jisa prakAra manuSya, pazu, kITapataMga Adi jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiM, usI prakAra vanaspati ke jIvoM kI bhI yathA saMbhava rakSA kreN| vanaspati kI uparyukta saMvedanazIlatA to vaijJAnika yantroM se siddha huI hai| paraMtu eka paudhe 'DesmoDiyama' meM to binA yantroM ke hI vanaspati kI saMvedanazIlatA spaSTa dekhI jA sakatI hai| isa paudhe ko aMgrejI meM TelIgrApha plANTa (tAra paudhA) bhI kahate haiN| bhArata meM yaha deharAdUna Adi una parvatIya sthAnoM para pAyA jAtA hai jo lagabhaga sAta hajAra phITa kI U~cAI para hai| isa paudhe kI U~cAI tIna-cAra phITa hotI hai| isake saMyukta patte hote haiM aura pratyeka pattA tIna pattiyoM se banA hotA hai| eka pattI bIca meM hotI hai, jo bar3e AkAra kI hotI hai| ye donoM agala-bagala kI pattiyA~ eka vizeSa prakAra kI halacala karatI haiN| jisa prakAra tArabAbU tAraghara meM meja para rakhI ku~jI ko aMgulI se bAra-bAra dabAtA hai, usI se saMdeza eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahu~catA hai| usI prakAra ina donoM kI halacala hotI hai| jaba sUrya kI dhUpa 72 aMza phaoNranAiTa yA isase adhika hotI hai taba ye donoM choTI pattiyA~ tAraghara kI kuMjI kI taraha Upara-nIce honA prAraMbha karatI haiM, jisase ghara-ghara kI sI AvAja hotI hai| isI prakAra sabhI pattiyA~ UThaka-baiThaka kA khela karane lagatI haiN| jisase eka vizeSa prakAra kI laya utpanna hotI hai jo tAraghara kI yAda dilAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI ye eka miniTa meM 180 bAra taka Upara nIce ho jAtI haiN| isake atirikta

Page #87
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ye kampanna karatI huI pattiyA~ saura parivAra ke grahoM ke samAna golAkAra patha para tathA apanI dhurI para ghUmane ke rUpa meM donoM gatiyA~ bhI karatI haiN| inakI gati meM havA ke calane yA banda hone kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| dinabhara kI uTha-baiTha se va ghUmane se thakakara rAtri ko ye vizrAma karatI hai|' jaise anya prANI saMvedanazIla hote haiM, una para prahAra hone va AghAta pahu~cane se ve Ahata hote haiM aura mara jAte haiM; vaise hI vanaspati bhI saMvedanazIla hotI hai tathA usa para prahAra hone va AghAta pahu~cane para usameM bhI Aha hotI hai aura vaha mara jAtI hai| udAharaNArtha-hama bIja ko hI le vaha bar3A saMvedanazIla hotA hai| vaha rogI va asvastha bIjoM ke sAtha rahanA pasaMda nahIM karatA hai| use ati garmI yA namI vAlI jagaha pasaMda nahIM hai, aise sthAnoM para usakI jIvana zakti tIvratA se kSINa hotI hai tathA vaha nirjIva ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra vaha AghAta bhI sahana karane meM sakSama nahIM hotA hai| yadi bIja ko cha: phuTa kI U~cAI se cha: bAra girAyA jAya to vaha mara jaayegaa| bIja ke bAharI zarIra para bhale hI ghAva na dikhAI de paraMtu usake bhItara kA ghAva usakI jAna le legA phira bhale hI Apa use acchI bhUmi meM boye, jala se siMcana kare, usameM aMkura nahIM phuuttegaa| sajIva vanaspati kisa prakAra nirjIva hotI hai isake kAraNoM ke viSaya meM jainagraMthoM meM kahA hai sukkaM pakkaM aMbilalavaNeNa missaaM davvaM / jaM jaMteNa ya chiNNaM taM savvaM phAsuaM bhnniaN|| arthAt vanaspati sukhAne, pakAne, tapAne, khaTAI tathA lavaNa 1. hindustAna (dainika), 26 apraila, 1979 2. kAdambinI, mArca 1970, pRSTha 155

Page #88
11 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA milAne, yaMtra dvArA chedane se prAsuka arthAt nirjIva ho jAtI hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika bhI vanaspati ko nirjIva karane ke lie ubAlanA Adi uparyukta kriyAoM kA upayoga karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati bhI anya prANiyoM ke samAna saMvedanazIla hotI hai tathA kATane, chedane, AghAta pahu~cAne Adi se vaha ghAyala ho jAtI hai evaM mara jAtI hai| ataH hamArA yaha karttavya hai ki hama jisa prakAra manuSya, pazu, kITa, pataMga Adi jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiM usI prakAra vanaspati ke jIvoM kI bhI yathA saMbhava rakSA kreN| Upara vanaspati viSayaka jina sUtroM ko vijJAna sammata siddha kiyA gayA hai unameM se eka bhI sUtra vizva ke anya kisI darzana graMtha meM nahIM milatA hai tathA ye sUtra vijJAna ke janma ke pUrva asaMbhava samajhe jAte the| ina sUtroM kI racanA jaina AgamakAroM ne bhautika vijJAna ke janma se hajAroM varSa pUrva kI thii| ata: yaha kahA jAya to atyukti yA atizayokti nahIM hogI ki vanaspati ke aneka sUtroM ke mUla praNetA jaina AgamakAra hI the| sajIvatA vijJAna jagat meM vanaspati ko sajIva siddha karane vAle vaijJAnikoM meM sarvaprathama nAma zrI jagadIzacandra basu kA AtA hai| unhoMne san 1920 IsvI meM vanaspati meM cetanA abhivyakta karane vAle aise yantroM kI racanA kI jo paudhoM kI gatividhi ko eka karor3a guNe bar3e rUpa meM dikhAte the| sAtha hI inase samaya kA bodha bhI eka saikeNDa ke sahasraveM bhAga taka hotA thaa| ye yantra svayaMlekhI the| inase paudhoM kI gatividhi kI kriyA, pratikriyA, prakriyA, svata: aMkita hotI thii| ina yantroM se unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se yaha siddha kara dikhAyA ki vanaspatiyoM aura prANiyoM ke taMtuoM para nIMda, tApa, vAyu, AhAra Adi kA prabhAva bahuta kucha taraha kA hI par3atA hai|' 1. navanIta, pharavarI 1957, pRSTha 35

Page #89
72 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya eka bAra 'basu' jaba perisa meM vanaspati ko sacetana siddha karane vAle prayoga dikhA rahe the, usa samaya unhoMne paudhe para 'poTeziyama sAinAiDa' viSa kA prayoga kiyaa| yaha viSa itanA tIvra hotA hai ki isakI tila bhara jitanI-sI mAtrA mu~ha meM rakhane se manuSya kI tatkSaNa mRtyu ho jAtI hai| paraMtu vahA~ usa viSa ke prayoga se paudhA murajhAne ke sthAna para prasanna ho gyaa| yaha bAta yaMtroM ne upasthita darzakoM ke samakSa pratyakSa kara dii| basu vicAra meM par3a gye| paraMtu basu ko apane siddhAMta kI saccAI para aDiga vizvAsa thaa| ata: anumAna se jAna liyA ki yaha viSa na hokara koI anya svAdiSTa bhojya padArtha hI ho sakatA hai| ataH Apane tathAkathita usa atyanta ghAta viSa ko sabake samakSa khA liyA aura batalA diyA ki davAkhAne se AyA huA yaha viSa, viSa nahIM cInI hai| davAkhAne se yaha viSa dene vAlA vyakti bhI vahA~ darzakoM meM upasthita thaa| usane ukta tathya ko svIkAra kiyA aura viSa ke badale cInI dene ke kAraNa kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA- "mujhe jJAta nahIM thA ki viSa kA upayoga isa prayoga meM hone vAlA hai tathA yaha saMdeha ho gayA thA ki viSa-kretA vyakti AtmaghAta karanA cAhatA hai, isIlie viSa ke badale usakI varNa vAlI yaha cInI dI thii|" 'basu' ne yaha bhI siddha kiyA ki jIvita prANiyoM meM pAye jAne vAle (1) sacetanatA (Irritability), (2) spaMdanazIlatA (Movement), (3) zArIrika gaThana (Organisation), (4) bhojana (Food), (5) vardhana (Growth), (6) zvasana (Respiration), (7) prajanana (Reproduction), (8) anukUlana (Adoptation), (9) visarjana (Excretion), (10) maraNa (Death), Adi samasta vizeSa guNa vanaspatiyoM meM vidyamAna haiN| ye guNa nirjIva padArthoM meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, ata: vanaspati vijJAna,

Page #90
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 73 jIvavijJAna kI pramukha zAkhA bana gayI hai| Age vanaspati jIvoM meM pAye jAne vAle uparyukta vizeSa guNoM para kramazaH prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai __ (1) sacetanA-jIvita padArthoM kA prathama pramukha guNa hai sacetanatA arthAt anubhava yA saMvedana karane kI shkti| isa guNa ke kAraNa jIva bAharI vastuoM ke abhAva kA anubhava karatA hai tathA unake prati ucita kriyA pratikriyA karatA hai| vanaspati meM bhI sacetanatA usI prakAra vidyamAna hai, jisa prakAra pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi anya prANiyoM meN| pyAse kele ke paudhe ko jala milate hI vaha use pIne lagatA hai| usake jalapAna kI isa kriyA kI AvAja paudhe ke pAsa baiThe vyakti ko spaSTa sunAI detI hai| paudhoM ko jala milane para unake murajhAye hue phUla puna: khila uThate haiM, kumhalAye hue patte hare ho jAte haiN| prakAza, pAnI, pavana, pRthvI kI AkarSaNa zakti paristhitiparivartana, tApa Adi uttejakoM kA prabhAva vanaspati para vibhinna prakAra se par3atA hai| vanaspativijJAna meM prakAza ke prabhAva ko hiliyoTraoNpijma (Heliotropism) pAnI ke prabhAva ko hAiDroTraoNpijma (Hydrotropism) aura pRthvI kI AkarSaNa zakti ke prabhAva ko jiyoTraoNpijma (Geotropism) kahate haiN| prayogoM meM ina uttejakoM ke prati vanaspati kI kriyA-pratikriyA spaSTa dekhI jA sakatI hai| hiliyoTraoNpijma-prakAza kA prabhAva vanaspati ke alaga-alaga aMgoM para alaga-alaga prakAra se par3atA hai| tathA prakAza kI ora bar3hatA hai, jar3eM prakAza ke viruddha dazA meM bar3hatI hai, pattiyA~ apane ko prakAzakiraNoM se samakoNa para rakhane kA yatna karatI hai| prayoga 1.-paudhe lage gamale ko eka aMdhere kamare meM rakha diyA jAya

Page #91
74 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya aura kamare kI khir3akI ko thor3A-sA khola diyA jAya to kucha hI dinoM meM yaha dikhAI degA ki paudhoM ke sire usI ora mur3a gaye haiM jidhara se prakAza A rahA hai| prayoga 2.-eka aMkurita cane ko eka Alapina dvArA eka botala ke kArka meM jar3a nIce kI ora laTakatI rakhakara lagA diyA jaay| isa botala ko ulaTa kara aise baksa meM baMdakara diyA jAya sake Upara se kucha chedoM dvArA prakAza AtA ho| isa sthiti meM cane kI jar3a Upara kI ora prakAza kI tarapha hogii| kucha dinoM ke pazcAt Apako jJAta hogA vaha jar3a apane Apa hI mur3a gaI hai aura prakAza Ane kI viruddha dizA meM bar3hane lagI hai| paudhoM kI isa prakRti ke kAraNa unake tane sadA bhUmi se Upara prakAza kI ora va jar3e jamIna ke aMdara prakAza se viruddha aMdhakAra kI dizA meM bar3hatI hai| DAiDroTrApijma-jidhara jala kI mAtrA adhika milatI hai, jar3eM udhara hI mur3a jAtI haiN| yadi kisI paudhe ko eka ora jala se sIMcA jAya aura dUsarI ora sUkhA hI rahane diyA jAya to paudhoM kA bahuta bar3A bhAga mur3akara jala vAle bhAga kI ora bar3hane lgegaa| jiyoTrApijma-jisa prakAra manuSya pRthvI kI gurutvAkarSaNa zakti se paricita hone se paira pRthvI kI ora aura sira aMtarikSa kI ora rakhatA hai, usI prakAra vRkSa bhI gurutvAkarSaNa zakti ke prabhAva se paricita hote haiN| ve apane paira (jar3eM) dharatI kI ora aura dhar3a (tanA) aMtarikSa kI ora rakhate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie kisI parvata kI DhalAna vAlI bhUmi para uge hue cIr3a, devadAru Adi ke kisI vRkSa ko dekhie| vaha vRkSa DhalAna vAlI sataha ke

Page #92
____75 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA sAtha 90deg kA koNa kadApi na banAyegA arthAt vahA~ bhI dharatI kI sataha ke sAtha 90deg kA koNa banAtA huA sIdhA hI khar3A hogaa| dUsarA udAharaNa lIjiye eka paudhe yukta gamale ko khar3e rakhane ke bajAya sapATa liTA diijiye| kucha dinoM meM Apa dekheMge ki paudhe kA tanA ghumAva letA huA dharatI meM samakoNa (90deg) banatA huA sIdhA Upara jA rahA hai| jisa prakAra manuSya ko jala, tApa Adi kI atyadhika va atyalpa mAtrA asahya hotI hai, usI prakAra vanaspati ko bhI asahya hotI hai| paudhA kisI jala meM gala jAtA hai tathA jala ke abhAva meM sUkha jAtA hai| adhika dhUpa meM jala jAtA hai tathA adhika zIta meM ThiThuTha kara lUMTha bana jAtA hai| yahI nahIM vanaspati meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, harSa, zoka, nidrA Adi cetanatva ke abhivyaMjaka saba guNa pAye jAte haiN| inakA vizeSa varNana agale prakaraNoM meM kiyA jaayegaa| (2) spaMdanazIlatA (Movement)-jIva apanI atirikta zakti yA preraNA se spaMdana, halana-calana va gati karate haiN| jIva kI inhIM gatividhiyoM ko jIva-vijJAna meM gati kahA jAtA hai| yaha gati do prakAra kI hotI hai-eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka jAnA va zarIra ke aMga upAMgoM meM spaMdana aura saMcaraNa honaa| cara jIvoM meM donoM prakAra kI gatiyA~ pAI jAtI hai| sAdhAraNata: vanaspatiyA~ apane sthAna para hI sthira rahatI hai| unameM gati tane, patra, puSpa Adi kI vRddhi ke rUpa meM yA saMvedana se hone vAlI halana-calana ke rUpa meM dekhI jAtI hai| chuI-muI ke paudhe ko chUte hI usameM halacala prAraMbha ho jAtI hai| usakI patiyA~ saTa jAtI hai aura TahaniyA~ jhuka jAtI hai| sUryamukhI phUla sadA sUrya kI ora mu~ha kie rahatA hai aura sUrya ke ghUmane ke sAtha-sAtha apanA mu~ha bhI ghumAtA rahatA hai| kamalinI kI kaliyA~ sUryAsta ke samaya svata: baMda ho jAtI haiM aura sUryodaya hone para

Page #93
76 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya punaH khila uThatI hai| sanaDyU aura vInasa - phlAiTrepa ke paudhe apane phUloM para kITa pataMgoM ke baiThate hI unheM apane nAgapAza meM bAMdha lete haiN| isa zikAra kriyA kI phurtI itanI camatkArika hotI hai ki eka saikeNDa ke zatAMza meM hI khela khatma ho jAtA hai| ' ( 3 ) zArIrika gaThana (Organisotion) - jIvadhAriyoM ke zarIra kA gaThana kisI vizeSa va nizcita AkAra-prakAra aura rUpa-raMga kA hotA hai| eka hI jAti ke jIva-jaMtu rUpa va AkAra meM eka se hote haiM, kiMtu nirjIva vastuoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNArtha - nirjIva kAgaja ko lIjiye / vaha kisI bhI AkAra-prakAra, rUpa-raMga kA va choTA-bar3A ho sakatA hai paraMtu sajIva kuttA na to cItA ke barAbara bar3A hI aura na cIMTI ke barAbara choTA hI ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI kuttoM ke zarIra kA gaThana va AkRti eka-sI va anya prANiyoM se bhinna hotI hai| isI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI apanA nizcita prakAra kA zArIrika gaThana, rUpa va AkAra rakhatI haiM arthAt eka jAti kI vanaspati kA rUpa, patte, phala, phUla Adi kA gaThana eka-sA hotA hai| (4) bhojana aura usakA svIkaraNa (Food and its assimilation)-pratyeka jIva zArIrika zakti, vRddhi va kSatipUrti ke lie bhojana karatA hai| bhakSita padArthoM ko zArIrika tattvoM ke rUpa meM pariNamana kara use zarIra kA aMga banA lene kI kriyA ko svIkaraNa yA aMgIkaraNa kahate haiN| yaha kriyA jIvadhArI meM hI pAI jAtI hai, jar3a vastu meM nahIM / vanaspati meM yaha kriyA pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| vaha miTTI, pAnI, pavana Adi se bhojana grahaNa kara zakti prApta karatI va aMgoM ko puSTa karatI hai| yahI nahIM, anya prANiyoM ke samAna vanaspatiyA~ bhI dugdhAhArI, nirAmiSAhArI, mAMsAhArI Adi 1. vijJAna loka, apraila 1962, pRSTha 14

Page #94
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA ___77 kaI prakAra kI hotI haiN| isakA vizeSa varNana 'AhAra ke prakAra' prakaraNa meM dekhane ko milegaa| (5) pravardhana (Growth)-jIvita padArthoM ke zarIra meM vRddhi hotI hai| pazu-pakSI Adi jIvoM ke bacce bar3hakara bar3e hote haiN| yaha vRddhi AMtarika hotI hai| isa vRddhi meM samaya, AkAra va Ayatana kI adhikatama sImA nizcita hotI hai| yaha guNa jar3a padArthoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kevala jIvita prANiyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| vanaspatiyoM meM bhI yaha guNa vidyamAna hai| vaTavRkSa kA eka nanhA-sA bIja apanI AMtarika zakti se bar3hakara vizAla vRkSa bana jAtA hai| usake phala, phUla, patte eka nizcita sImA taka hI bar3hate haiN| usake phala bar3hakara na to laukI jaise lambe hI hote haiM aura na paiThe jaise moTe hii| (6) zvasana (Respiration)-jainadarzana ke samAna vijJAna kI bhI yaha mAnyatA hai ki vizva ke samasta sajIva prANiyoM meM zvasana kriyA vidyamAna hai| isa viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki jIvita prANiyoM meM satata zvasana kriyA calatI rahatI hai| isa kriyA ke lie zakti kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jIvoM ko isa zakti kI prApti unake dvArA grahaNa kie AhAra se utpanna oNksIkaraNa se hotI hai| oNksIkaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa kArbana-DaoNi-oNksAiDa banatI hai| yaha eka viSailI gaisa hai jise zarIra se bAhara nikAlanA Avazyaka hai| prANI havA se oNksIjana prApta karane ke lie zvaoNsa letA hai aura ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM kArbana-DaoNi oNksAiha zarIra se bAhara pheMkatA hai| jIvavijJAna zAstra meM isI zvAsocchvAsa prakriyA ko zvasana kahA jAtA hai| trasa jIvoM meM yaha kriyA zvasana-saMsthAna (phephar3e, galaphar3e Adi) dvArA hotI hai aura vanaspati ke

Page #95
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya patroM Adi dvArA hotI hai| havA yA jala ke abhAva meM anya prANiyoM ke samAna vanaspati meM bhI zvasana kriyA meM avarodha utpanna hone para vaha murajhA kara mara jAtI hai| vanaspati meM zvasana-kriyA hotI hai, ise nimnAMkita prayogoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| prayoga 1.-kA~ca ke jAra meM koI paudhA rkhiye| use kisI bar3e belajAra se ddhNkie| belajAra ke aMdara eka kA~ca ke gilAsa meM cUne kA sApha pAnI bharakara rakha diijie| belajAra ko kAle kapar3e se DhaMkakara rAtabhara par3A rahane diijie| prAta: cUne ke pAnI ko hilAkara dekheMge to vaha dUdhiyA hogaa| isake dUdhiyA hone kA kAraNa paudhe ke ucchvAsa dvArA chor3I gaI kArbana-DaoNi-oNksAiDa gaisa hI hai| __prayoga 2.-zIze kI caur3e mu~ha vAlI botala meM thor3e se aMkurita cane bharakara DATa isa prakAra baMda kara dIjiye ki havA usameM na jA ske| use aMdhere meM rakha diijiye| isI prakAra botala meM kucha aMkurita canoM ko pAnI meM ubAlane ke bAda bharakara usI prakAra rakha diijiye| dUsare dina pahalI botala ko kholakara usameM jalatA huA patIlA chodd'iye| patIlA turaMta bujha jaayegaa| dUsarI botala meM bhI aisA hI kiijiye| isameM patIlA jalatA rhegaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pahalI botala meM jo aMkurita cane the, ve jIvita the| ata: unakI zvAsocchvAsa kriyA dvArA kArbana-DaoNi-oNksAiDa gaisa utpanna huI aura isI gaisa kI vidyamAnatA se usameM patIlA bujha gyaa| dUsarI botala meM jo aMkurita cane the ve ubAle jAne se mRta ho gaye the| isalie usameM zvAsocchvAsa nahIM huA aura kArbana-DaoNi-oNksAiDa gaisa paidA nahIM huii| isIlie patIlA jalatA rhaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki jIvita paudhoM meM zvAsocchvAsa kriyA hotI hai, mRta meM nhiiN| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki jainAgamoM meM

Page #96
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 79 ubalane se vanaspati kA mRta yA nirjIva ho jAnA batalAyA gayA hai| jo jIvavijJAna viSayaka uparyukta prayogoM se pratyakSa pramANita hotA hai| (7) utpAdana yA prajanana (Reproduction)-jIvadhAriyoM meM apanI jAti ko sthAyI rakhane ke lie prajanana kI zakti hotI hai| pakSI aMDe dekara tathA pazu apanI hI AkRti-prakRti ke bacce paidA karake apanI jAti kI vaMza-paraMparA ko banAye rakhate haiN| isI prakAra vanaspati bhI apane bIja se apane hI samAna naye paudhoM ko janma dekara apanI vaMza-paraMparA ko banAye rakhatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, anya prANiyoM ke samAna inameM maithuna va anya kriyAe~ bhI hotI haiN| Aja isa viSaya kA jJAna itanA adhika vistRta ho gayA hai ki vanaspati-vijJAna meM bhrUNa-vijJAna nAmaka eka naI zAkhA hI khula gaI hai| (8) anukUlana (Adoptation)-jIvadhAriyoM meM apane Apako paristhiti ke anukUla r3hAlane kI anupama kSamatA hotI hai| ghAsa meM rahane vAle jaMtuoM kA raMga harA yA usI ghAsa ke raMga kA tathA miTTI ke raMga kA hotA hai, jisase ve jaMtu apane ko zatruoM se chipAkara jIvana-nirvAha va rakSA kara skeN| giragiTa to prakRti ke anurUpa raMga badalane meM vikhyAta hI hai| paudhoM meM bhI yaha anukUlana kriyA hotI hai| registAna ke paudhoM kI pattiyA~ sajala sthAnoM ke paudhoM kI apekSA choTI hotI haiM, jisase unake dvArA bhApa banakara pAnI kama ur3e aura ve kama pAnI meM hI jIvana-yApana kara skeN| (7) visarjana (Excretion)-jIvoM kI zArIrika prakriyAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa yUriyA, yUrika, amla, kArbana-DaoNi-oNksAiDa Adi aneka dUSita va mala padArtha banate haiN| inako zarIra se bAhara nikAlane kI kriyA ko visarjana yA nihAra kahA jAtA hai| pazu-pakSiyoM meM kriyA gurdo, tvacA,

Page #97
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya phephar3oM, AMtoM Adi dvArA hotI hai| paudhoM meM yaha kriyA pattiyoM dvArA zvasana, svedana va jhar3ane ke rUpa meM hotI hai| (10) mRtyu (Death)-jIvita padArtha kucha samaya taka tIvra vRddhi karate haiN| phira vRddhi dhImI par3a jAtI yA ruka jAtI hai aura aMta meM ve mara jAte haiN| yahA~ mara jAne kA artha hai jIvana-kriyAoM kA sadA ke lie baMda ho jaanaa| jIvoM kI adhikatama Ayu nizcita hotI hai| vanaspati bhI janma letI, bar3hatI va jIvana-kriyA baMda ho jAne para murajhAkara mara jAtI hai| sajIvatA-nirdezaka uparyukta lakSaNa-sacetanatA, spaMdanazIlatA zarIra-nirmANa, bhojana, zvasana, prajanana, anukUlana, visarjana aura maraNa kevala jIvadhAriyoM meM hI pAye jAte haiN| nirjIva padArthoM meM inameM se eka bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| inameM kevala eka guNa yA lakSaNa kI upalabdhi yA abhivyakti hI sajIvatA kA jvalanta pramANa hotA hai| uparyukta pramANoM se yaha pratyakSa siddha hai ki vanaspati meM sajIvatA-pradarzaka ukta sabhI lakSaNa yA guNa vidyamAna haiN| ata: vanaspati kI sajIvatA meM saMdeha ko sthAna nahIM raha jAtA hai| jainadarzana kI samAnatA-jaina AgamoM meM vanaspati viSayaka vibhinna vargIkaraNoM dvArA jo varNana AtA hai usameM aura uparyukta vaijJAnika vivecana meM paryApta samAnatA hai, yathA-vanaspati meM cAra paryAptiyA~ kahI gaI hai tesi NaM bhaMte! jIvANaM kaI pajjattIo paNNattAo? goyamA! cattAri pajjattIo, paNNattAo, taM jahA-AhArapajjattI, sarIrapajjattI, iMdiyapajjattI, aannpaannupjjttii| -jIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti arthAt pRthvIkAya ke samAna vanaspatikAya jIvoM meM bhI AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa ye cAra paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| abhiprAya yaha

Page #98
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA hai ki vanaspatikAya ke jIva utpanna hote hI sarvaprathama AhAra karate haiN| AhAra se zarIra kA gaThana va vardhana hotA hai| zarIra ke gaThana se indriya kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai jisase prANI meM saMvedana-spaMdana Adi kriyAe~ hotI haiN| pazcAt jIvanakrama vyavasthita calAye rakhane ke lie zvAsocchvAsa kriyA prAraMbha hotI hai| isa prakAra paryApti ke kathana meM sacetanatA ke sAtha AhAra paryApti meM bhojana, zarIra paryApti meM zArIrika gaThana evaM vardhana, indriyaparyApti meM spaMdanazIlatA tathA zvAsocchvAsa paryApti meM zvasana kriyA rUpa meM vijJAna jagat meM kathita sajIvatA ke 6 lakSaNa samAhita ho jAte haiN| jaina AgamoM meM vanaspati meM cAra prANa sparzendriya, kAya, zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya kahe haiN| isameM kathita AyuSya prANa kI aMtima sthiti hI vijJAna meM kathita 'maraNa' hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 19 uddezaka 3 sUtra 8 meM vanaspati gRhIta AhAra ke nissAra padArtha kA visarjana karatI hai, yaha spaSTa ullekha hai| prajanana, maithunasaMjJA kA va anukUlana kI pravRtti, mati-zruta jJAna kI dyotaka hai| jainAgama vanaspati meM maithuna-saMjJA aura mati-zruta jJAna mAnate haiN| ina sabakA vizeSa varNana Age prasaMgAnusAra prakaraNoM meM milegaa| Azaya yaha hai ki jainAgamoM meM vijJAna jagat meM kathita vanaspati kI sajIvatA ke sabhI lakSaNoM kA vizad varNana milatA hai| uparyukta vanaspati viSayaka 'jainAgamoM meM Ae sUtroM' evaM 'vaijJAnika vivecana' ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha spaSTa prakaTa ho jAtA hai ki vanaspati ko sajIva siddha karane vAle jo tathya vijJAna jagat meM anveSaNoM se abhI sAmane Ae haiM, unake bIja jaina-zAstroM meM pUrvata: hI vidyamAna hai| jainAgamakAra unase sahasroM varSa pUrva hI paricita the|

Page #99
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya vanaspatikAya ke bheva "vaNassaikAiyA duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-suhumavaNassa-ikAiyA ya bAyaravaNassaikAiyA yA" -pannavaNA, prathama pada, sUtra 27 arthAt vanaspati ke do bheda haiM-sUkSma vanaspatikAya aura bAdara vanaspati kaay| bAyaravaNassaikAiyA duvihA paNNattA taM jahA-patteyasarIra-bAyaravaNassaikAiyA ya, sAhAraNasarIra-bAyaravaNassai-kAjhyA yA se kiM taM patteyasarIrabAyaravaNassaikAiyA? patteyasarIrabAyaravaNassaikAiyA duvAlasavihA paNNattA, taM jahA-rukkhA, gucchA, gummA, layA ya vallI ya pavvagA, ceva taNa-valaya-hariyaosahi-jalaruha-kuhaNA ya boddhvvaa| -pannavaNA, pada prathama, sUtra 29-30 bAdara vanaspatikAya do prakAra kI hai, yathA-pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAya aura sAdhAraNa zarIra bAdara vnsptikaay| pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAya ke 12 bheda kahe haiM-(1) vRkSa, (2) guccha (3) gulma (4) latA (5) vallI (6) parvaga (7) tRNa (8) valaya (9) harita (10) auSadhi (11) jalaruha aura (12) kuhnn| Adhunika vanaspati vijJAna bhI vanaspati ke uparyukta vargIkaraNa ko prAyaH pUrA kA pUrA svIkAra karatA hai| yahI nahIM, pannavaNAsUtra meM ukta prakaraNa meM Aye ina vanaspatiyoM ke upabhedoM ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai| vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| pratyeka zarIrI jIva use kahA jAtA hai jo eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI jIva ho arthAt pratyeka jIva kA apanA zarIra pRthak-pRthak rakhate haiM ve pratyeka zarIrI kahalAte haiN| ye pratyeka zarIrI vanaspatikAyika jIva

Page #100
83 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA aneka prakAra ke haiN| paudhe meM rahane vAlA eka jIva bhI pratyeka zarIrI hai aura usake bhAga mUla, skaMdha, zAkhA, patra, puSpa va phala meM va usake vibhinna bhAgoM meM saMyukta rUpa se rahane vAle jIva bhI pratyeka zarIrI haiN| ye saMkhyA meM eka, do, asaMkhya, ananta ho sakate haiN| eka bAra sva. bAbU choTelAlajI ne eka maNDalI sahita zrI jagadIzacandra basu kI prayogazAlA se isakA samAdhAna cAhA ki vRkSa ke patte, phala, phUla, bIja Adi meM bhI alaga-alaga jIva haiM yA nahIM? anusaMdhAnazAlA meM yantroM ke mAdhyama se patra-puSpa Adi meM pRthak-pRthak jIva pramANita kie gae the| paudhe ke atirikta puSpa meM bhI apanA pRthak-pRthak jIva hai, yaha nimnAMkita prayoga se siddha hotA hai "eka turaMta ke tor3e DaMThala sahita sapheda gulAba ko yA anya kisI phUla ko lAla pAnI ke DaMThala DubAkara rkhiye| thor3I dera meM phUla kI paMkhur3iyoM para lAla raMga jagaha-jagaha dikhalAI degaa|" uparyukta prayoga se spaSTa prakaTa hotA hai ki yadi phUla meM apanA pRthak jIva na hotA to vaha paudhe se TUTane para mRta ho gayA hotA aura lAla raMga kA jalapAna na kara sktaa| phUla hI nahIM pratyeka bIja bhI sajIva hotA hai| kahA bhI hai bIe joNibhUe jIvo, vakkamai so va anno vaa| jo vi ya mUle jIvo, so vi ya patte pddhmyaae| -pannavaNA, prathama pada, gAthA 51 arthAt yonibhUta bIja hI utpanna hote haiN| jo bIja chedana-bhedana karane va bhune jAne se nirjIva ho gaye haiM ve utpanna nahIM hote haiN| jau, gehU~, 1. prAraMbhika jIvavijJAna, pRSTha 197

Page #101
84 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya makkA, bAjarA, jvAra Adi anAja ke dAne yonibhUta bIja hI haiM aura sacitta (sajIva) haiM, jaina sAdhu ina jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa yA saMtApa na ho etadartha chUte bhI nahIM haiN| Adhunika vanaspati vijJAna inheM jIva svIkAra karatA hai| khAdya-vizeSajJa DaoN. piMgale kA kathana hai-"anAja bhI eka jIvita prANI hai aura usakI surakSA AdamI kI taraha hI karanI caahie|" Age AgamakAra sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya yA nigoda jIvoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM egassa doNha tiNha va, saMkhijjANa va Na pAsiuM skkaa| dIsaMti sarIrAiM NioyajIvANaMaNaMtANaM / / -pannavaNA, prathama pada, gAthA 57 arthAt sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya yA nigoda ke jIva itane sUkSma haiM ki ve cakSu se agrAhya hai aura dekhane meM nahIM Ate haiM tathA nigoda ke bhI eka, do, tIna, saMkhyAta va asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA zarIra piNDa nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai paraMtu anaMta jIvoM kA zarIra piNDa hI dekhA jA sakatA hai| jassa mUlassa bhaggassa, samo bhaMgo pdiisi| aNaMta-jIve u se mUle, je AvaNNe thaavihaa| sAhAraNasarIrabAyara-vaNassaikAiyA aNegavihA paNNattA, taM jahA avae, paNae, sevAle, lohiNI, mihuuthihuuthibhgaa| assakaNNI sIhakaNNI, siuMDhI tato musuMDhI y||1|| -pannavaNA, prathama pada, gAthA 10 ettha NaM bAyaravaNassaikAiyANaM pajjattagANaM ThANA paNNattA, uvavAeNaM, savvaloe, samugdhAeNaM savvaloe, saTThANeNaM loyassa asaMkhejjai bhaage| ___-pannavaNA, dvitIya pada, sUtra 89 1. navabhArata TAimsa, 12 agasta 1967

Page #102
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 85 arthAt jisa vanaspati ke mUla, skaMdha, zAkhA, pattA, puSpa va phala meM se kisI ko tor3akara Tukar3A karane se cakrAkAra-golAkAra samavibhAga dikhAI de, vaha anaMta jIvadhArI sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya hai| isake avaka, paNaka, zaivAla Adi aneka prakAra haiN| bAdara vanaspatikAya bhI sampUrNa loka se utpanna hotI hai| uparyukta Agama-kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki vanaspati sampUrNa vizva ke lokAkAza meM vidyamAna haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva atyanta sUkSma va golAkAra haiM tathA zaivAla, paNaka, kiNva, avaka, kuhaNa Adi bhI vanaspatikAya jIva haiN| yUnivarsiTI oNpha kailiphorniyA, barkale amarIkA kI eka vizAla saMgoSThI meM vikhyAta audyogika pratiSThAna 'ilekTro ApTikala sisTama' ke DaoN. phreDa ema jaoNnsana ne eka maulika zodha prabandha meM par3hA- "dUra aMtarikSa meM phaile dhulikaNoM kI bAbata yaha Ama dhAraNA hai ki ve maiphAiTa athavA barpha ke bane haiM, aba bahuta sahI nahIM mAlUma detI / spekTrama parIkSaNa ke AdhAra para merI rAya hai ki ye kaNa klorophila se bane haiN| sabhI per3a paudhoM kA vaha padArtha, jo unheM harA raMga pradAna karatA hai, klorophila hI hai / " - sUkSma vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meM AgamoM meM AyA hai ki usa para kisI padArtha kA maraNa, chedana - bhedana, zIta-tApa rUpa prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai, isI siddhAMta kA samarthaka uddharaNa paThanIya hai " amarIkA kI aMtarikSa prayogazAlAoM dvArA kiye gaye prayogoM se yaha siddha huA hai ki plaivovekTina jIvANu ati sUkSma va adbhuta prANI haiN| kyoMki inameM na janma hai, na mRtyu hai, na vikAsa hai, na naash| inheM jIvita 1. navanIta, agasta 1967, pRSTha 21 -

Page #103
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya rahane ke lie na bhojana kI AvazyakatA hai, na vAyu kii| ve binA kisI yAna ke antargrahIya yAtrAe~ kara sakate haiN| 'plaivovekTina' jIvANuoM para adhika tApa aura zIta kA bhI koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| ye avAtajIvI haiN| inakA bhojana bhAsvIya hai|"1 jainAgamoM meM isI se milatA-julatA varNana sUkSma, sthAvara va nigoda ke jIvoM kA AtA hai| kevala vicAraNIya hai to janma-maraNa na hone kA viSaya hai| ise samajhane ke lie darzana meM varNita eka vilakSaNa tathya ko dhyAna meM lAnA hogA aura vaha tathya yaha hai ki jainadarzana nigoda ke zarIra ke janma-maraNa se nigoda ke jIvoM kA janma-maraNa nahIM mAnatA hai apitu usa zarIra ke jyoM ke tyoM vidyamAna rahate hue bhI usa zarIra meM sthita ananta jIvoM kA janma-maraNa niraMtara hotA rahanA mAnatA hai| isa dRSTi se yadi vaijJAnikoM ko ina sUkSmatama jIvoM ke zarIra naSTa hote najara na Aye hoM aura isalie unameM janma-maraNa na mAnA ho to isase jainAgamoM se koI asaMgati nahIM hotI, pratyut samarthana hI hotA hai| vaijJAnikoM dvArA ina jIvoM ko eka ora to anAhArI mAnanA aura dUsarI ora bhAsvIya AhArI mAnanA jainadarzana kI isa mAnyatA ko puSTa karane vAlA hai ki sUkSma-nigoda ke jIva AhArI haiN| jainAgamoM meM nirUpita sUkSma sthAvara jIvoM kI tulanA baikTeriyA jIvoM se kI jA sakatI hai| baikTeriyA jIvoM ke viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki-"ye kITANu itane choTe hote haiM ki sUkSma-darzaka-yantra se bhI inakA patA lagAnA kaThina hai| saMsAra meM koI jagaha aisI nahIM jahA~ ye na hoN| ye kITANu hara kisma ke pAnI meM, havA meM, hara U~cAI para, jamIna kI gaharAI 1. navanIta, jUna 1963, pRSTha 59-60

Page #104
87 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA taka, mare hue yA jIvita jAnavaroM meM aura paudhoM ke aMdara pAye jAte haiN| bahuta se kITANu to hara eka tApakrama para raha sakate haiN|" yaha kathana jainAgamoM meM sUkSma sthAvara jIvoM ke Aye hue vivecana se mela khAtA hai| baikTeriyA prANI AkRti-prakRti ke anusAra kitane hI prakAra ke haiN| inameM se sUkSma golAkAra AkRti ke kITANu jinheM kokAI (Cocai) kahate haiM tathA cakkaradAra AkRti ke kITANu jinheM spAirala (Spiral) kahate haiM sUkSma yA nigoda vanaspatikAya meM garbhita ho sakate haiN| pannavaNA-jIvAbhigama Adi AgamoM meM lIlaNa-phUlaNa, kAIphaphUMdI Adi ko bhI vanaspatikAAyika jIva mAnA hai| unameM se kucheka kA Age saMketa rUpa meM vivecana kara yaha dikhAyA jAyegA ki sUtrakAroM kA ukta pratipAdana pUrNata: vijJAna sammata hai __ prathama paNaka jAti kI vanaspati ko hI liyA jAtA hai-"paNakaMsArTeSTaka-bhUmi-kuDyodabhavakAlikAH' arthAt IMTa, bhUmi, bhIMta kI namI meM utpanna huI kAlika-kAI-paNaka vanaspati hai| isa viSaya meM vanaspati vijJAna kA kathana hai ki-"dIvAloM para tathA namI vAle sthAnoM para harIsI kAI hotI hai phyUneriyA (Funaria) jAti kI vanaspati hai|"5 "kuhaannm-aahaarkjjikaadigtpusspikaa|" arthAt khAdya padArtha va kAMjI Adi meM utpanna huI phaphUMdI (phUlaNa) kuhaNa jAti kI vanaspati hai| 1. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 125 2. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 126 3. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 126 4. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA 5. dekhiye hA. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 120-125 6. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA

Page #105
88 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya "kiNvaM vrssaakaalodbhvchtraanni|"' varSA-kAla meM utpanna chatarI-kukkuramuttA kiNva vanaspati hai| arthAt jainAgama meM AcAra para chAI jAne vAlI kAlIsI phaphUMdI, 1-2 dina kI bAsI roTI para jamane vAlA sapheda yA kAlI rUI kA-sA padArtha, sar3I-galI vastuoM para Ane vAlI phuI ko kuhaNa vanaspati kahA hai| vartamAna vanaspati vijJAna bhI ina saba padArthoM para Ane vAlI phuI yA phaphUMdI ko phaMjAI (Fungi) vanaspati mAnatA hai tathA kiNva-kukuramuttA-sA~pa ko bhI phaphUMdI jAti kI hI vanaspati mAnatA hai|' "zaivAlamudakagatakAyikA haritavarNA"4 arthAt jala meM rahI hare varNa vAlI zaivAla bhI vanaspati tathA "kavaka: zRGgodbhavavAMkurA jttaakaaraa:|"5 arthAt sIMgoM para jaTAkAra aMkurita vanaspati 'kavaka' kahI jAtI hai| vartamAna vijJAna bhI ina donoM ko tathA pannavaNA sUtra meM per3a ke tane va chAla meM anaMtakAyika vanaspati ko elagI (Algae) jAti kI vanaspati mAnatA hai| pazuoM ke sIMga Adi para utpanna hone vAlI vanaspati meM simabiyoTiklIM, juklorelA, hAyaDrA biriDasa Adi mukhya haiN|' jainadarzana khamIra va manuSya ke zarIra meM bhI nigoda jIva mAnatA hai| Adhunika kITANuvAda ke janaka luIpAzcara ne khamIra ko eka vAnaspatika jIvakoSa siddha kiyA hai| khamIra ke paudhe kI zArIrika racanA anya vAnaspatika jIvakoSoM jaisI hotI hai| yaha yA to golAkAra hotA hai yA annddaakaar| vajana meM eka grAma kA dasa arabavA~ hissA hotA hai| khamIra 1. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA 2. dekhiye hA. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 120-125 3. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA 4. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA 5. AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmUla TIkA 6. dekhiye hA. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 120-125

Page #106
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA kA paudhA miThAsa kA bar3A zaukIna hotA hai isalie phUloM ke makaraMdoM meM tathA aMgUra-seva ke chilakoM para saphedI kI jo halkI-sI parata chAyI rahatI hai vaha khamIra ke paudhoM kA jaMgala hI hotA hai| khamIra aneka jAti kA hotA hai| isakI eka jAti manuSya kI tvacA para bhI uga AtI hai| ise aMgrejI meM yIsTa kahA jAtA hai| "grISma Rtu meM ATe ke khaTTA ho jAne, zarbata ke khaTTe par3a jAne meM bhI eka sela vAlI phaphUMdI hI kAraNa hai| penisilina jaisI davAe~ bhI phaphUMdI se hI banatI haiN|" ___ Azaya yaha hai ki jIvAbhigama va pannavaNA sUtra meM sAdhAraNa-nigoda vanaspatikAya kI aisI jAtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai jo na to cakSuoM se dikhAI hI detI hai aura na buddhi jinheM vanaspati mAnane ko hI taiyAra hotI hai tathApi Aja unheM vanaspati-vijJAna ThIka usI prakAra kI vanaspati mAnatA hai jaisA ki AgamoM meM unakA nirUpaNa hai| yaha isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki ina sUtroM ke praNetA nizcaya hI aMtardraSTA the| vidvAn ise apane zodha kA viSaya banAkara AzcaryakArI pariNAma sAmane lA sakate haiN| saMjJA jainadarzana vanaspati ko mAtra sajIva kahakara hI itizrI nahIM kara detA hai apitu isakI prakRti, pravRtti, prabhRti kA pacAsoM prakAra se vargIkaraNa kara vistAra se prakAza DAlatA hai| jIvoM meM saMjJAe~ (icchAe~) hotI haiN| ata: AgamoM meM saMjJAoM kA samAsIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai 1. navanIta, maI 1960, pRSTha 33 2. prA. kRSi-zAstra, pRSTha 125

Page #107
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya cattAri saNNAo paNNattAo taM jahA-AhArasaNNA, bhayasaNNA, mehuNasaNNA, prigghsnnnnaa| -sthAnAMga, sthAna 4, uddezaka 4, sUtra 196 __ arthAt saMjJAe~ cAra hotI haiM, yathA-AhAra-saMjJA, bhaya-saMjJA, maithuna-saMjJA aura prigrh-sNjnyaa| Agama meM saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke ukta cAroM hI saMjJAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| vanaspati bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| prakRta meM sarvaprathama vanaspati kI 'AhAra-saMjJA' kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| AhAra-saMjJA-sAdhAraNata: isa bAta se prAyaH sabhI paricita haiM ki paudhe bar3hate haiM paraMtu yaha bAta kama vyakti jAnate haiM ki paudhe kI yaha vRddhi usI prakAra bhojana se hotI hai jisa prakAra hamAre zarIra kI vRddhi bhojana se hotI hai| pratyakSa hI dekhA jAtA hai ki paudhoM ko khAda, jala, vAyu, prakAza Adi AhAra milanA baMda ho jAne para ve murajhAne tathA sUkhane lagate haiN| jainAgamoM meM vanaspati ke AhAra viSayaka vividha pakSoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vanaspati kisa prakAra kA AhAra karatI hai, isakA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai "ussaNNakAraNa paDucca vaNNao kAlAI NIlAiM jAva sukkillAI, gaMdhao subbhigaMdhAiM, dubbhigaMdhAiM, rasao jAva titta mahurAI, phAsao kakkhaDa mauya jAva niddha lukkhAiM, tesiM porANe vaNNaguNe jAva phAsaguNe viSpariNAmaittA, paripAlaittA, parisADaittA, parividdhaMsaittA, anne apubbe vaNNaguNe, gaMdhaguNe jAva phAsaguNe uppAittA AyasarIraogADhe, poggale savvappaNayAe aahaarmaahaareNti|" -jIvAbhigama, prathama pratipatti arthAt vanaspatikAyika jIva svAbhAvika kAraNa rUpa meM kAlA, nIlA Adi saba vargoM kA, sugaMdha-durgaMdha kA, lavaNIya, kaTu, madhura Adi

Page #108
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA saba rasoM kA, kaThora, komala, rukSa, snigdha Adi saba sparza vAle padArthoM kA AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| grahaNa kie hue AhAra ke pUrva ke pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ko navIna varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza meM pariNamana karate haiM tathA saba Atma-pradezoM se AhAra karate haiN| AgamavarNita uparyukta tathya Aja vanaspati-vijJAna-anusaMdhAnazAlAoM meM kie gaye prayogoM se pragaTa meM A gae haiN| prayogoM se yaha jJAta huA hai ki vanaspati apanI pattiyoM dvArA havA ke sAtha kArbana-DAi oNksAiDa kA AhAra grahaNa karatI hai, use vaha prakAza saMzleSaNa (Photosyn-thesis) kriyA dvArA glUkoja (zakkara) meM pariNata karatI hai| phira glUkoja kA kucha bhAga sTaoNrca meM aura kucha bhAga kArbohAiDreTa meM pariNata hotA hai tathA zeSa bhAga jar3oM dvArA prApta kie padArthoM ko aneka tattvoM meM badala detA hai| unameM se kucha haiM-oNksIjana, nAiTrojana, hAiDrojana, salphara, phAsaphorasa, kelaziyama, poTeziyama, meganeziyama, Ayarana aadi| inameM se oNksIjana aura hAiDrojana pAnI ke parivartita rUpa haiM, isI prakAra anya tattva bhI dUsare padArthoM ke rUpAntara haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati meM bhojana ke vividha tattvoM meM grahaNa karane evaM unakA vizleSaNa karane kI vilakSaNa zakti hai| isI zakti se miTTI meM soDiyama aura poTeziyama samamAtrA meM mile hone para bhI jar3eM soDiyama kI apekSA poTeziyama ko adhika mAtrA meM letI haiN| jar3eM phAsphorika esiDa jaise kaThora padArtha ko bhI, jo jala meM bhI kaThinAI se ghulatA hai, bhojana meM grahaNa karatI haiN| kAle va lAla varNa kA gobara-meMganI khAda, pIle varNa kA salphara, zveta varNa kA suparaphAsapheTa, hare varNa kA pattiyoM kA khAda vanaspati kA AhAra banakara vividha varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza meM pariNata hotA hai| paudhe isI se puSTa tathA tuSTa hote haiN|

Page #109
92 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya vartamAna meM prAya: sabhI nagarapAlikAe~ manuSya ke mala kA khAda banAtI haiM aura vaha durgandhita khAda paudhoM ko diyA jAtA hai to vahI khAda kharabUje ke paudhe ke tane meM kaThora va rUkSa sparza meM, phUloM meM vividha vargoM meM, phaloM meM khaTTe, mIThe, kar3ave Adi vividha rasoM meM rUpAntarita ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati meM AhAra ke pudgaloM ko vividha varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza meM pariNamana karane kI vilakSaNa zakti hai| isI prasaMga meM zrI gautama svAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchate haiM"kamhA NaM bhaMte ! vaNassaikAiyA AhAreMti kamhA pariNAmeti? goyamA! mUlA mUlajIvaphuDA, puDhavIjIvapaDibaddhA tamhA AhAreMti, tamhA pariNAmeMti, kaMdA kaMdajIvaphuDA mUlajIvapaDibaddhA tamhA AhAreMti, tamhA pariNAmeMti evaM jAva bIya jIvaphuDA phalajIva-paDibaddhA tamhA AhAreMti tamhA prinnaameti| -bhagavatI zataka 7, uddezaka 3, sUtra 4 he bhagavan ! vanaspatikAyika jIva kaise AhAra karate haiM? tathA kiye hue AhAra ko kisa prakAra pariraNamana karate haiM? bhagavAna kA kathana haigautama ! mUla ko mUla jIva sparza hue haiM, paraMtu ve pRthvI jIva se pratibaddha haiM isalie mUla (jar3a) ke jIva pRthvIkAya kA AhAra karate haiM aura use zarIra meM pariNamAte haiN| isI prakAra AhAra meM se kucha AhAra kaMda ke jIva AkarSita karate haiN| kanda meM se skaMdha (tanA) ke jIva, skaMdha meM se zAkhA ke jIva, zAkhA meM se pratizAkhA ke jIva, pratizAkhA meM se patte aura phUla, phUla meM se phala aura phala meM se bIja ke jIva AkarSita karate haiM aura zarIra meM pariNamAte haiN| 1. AcAryazrI amolaka RSijI kRta anuvAda, pRSTha 898

Page #110
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA ___ vanaspati kI AhAra grahaNa karane va usakA pariNamana karane kI Agama meM pratipAdita uparyukta prakriyA kA udghATana vartamAna meM vijJAna ke prayogoM ne kara diyA hai| vanaspati ke AhAra grahaNa kA vivecana Adhunika vanaspati vijJAna vettA isa prakAra karate haiM "mUla roma miTTI ke kaNoM se cipaTe rahate haiM aura una kaNoM meM maujUda khanija padArthoM ke patale vilayana ke samparka meM Ate haiN| khanijoM kA vilayana anta:rasAkarSaNa dvArA mUla romoM ke bhItara pahu~catA hai| mUla romoM kI kozikAoM meM padArthoM ke gAr3he vilayana sadA maujUda rahate haiN| ina kozikAoM ke bAhara miTTI ke khanija padArthoM ke bahuta patale vilayana (ghola) rahate haiN| kozikAoM kI dIvAleM ardhapravezya jhilliyoM kA kArya karatI haiN| aMdara kA gAr3hA vilayana bAhara ke patale vilayana kI rasAkarSaNa ke niyamAnusAra apanI ora khIMcatA hai jo aMta: rasAkarSaNa dvArA kozikAoM ke bhItara pahu~catA hai| mUla romoM kI kozikAoM meM isa patale vilayana meM pahu~ca jAne se vahA~ kA vilayana thor3A patalA ho jAtA hai| isake pAsa hI aMdara kI kozikA vilayana isakI apekSA gAr3hA rahatA hai| ata: mUla roma se pAnI aura patalA vilayana aMdara kI kozikA meM rasAkarSaNa dvArA calA jAtA hai| aba isa aMdara kI kozikA kA vilayana isake pAsa hI aMdara kI dUsarI kozikA ke vilayana se patalA ho jAtA hai aura phalasvarUpa yaha vilayana aMdara vAlI dUsarI kozikA meM calA jAtA hai| isa prakAra koTeksa kI eka kozikA se dUsarI kozikA meM rasAkarSaNa dvArA pAnI aura patalA vilayana pahu~catA jAtA hai aura aMta meM jAilama naliyoM meM pahuMcatA hai| ina naliyoM dvArA phira yaha Upara tane aura pattiyoM meM pahu~catA hai| isa prakAra kozikAoM ke aMdara, bAhara kA pAnI tathA khanija padArthoM kA patalA vilayana rasAkarSaNa kriyA dvArA

Page #111
04 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya pahu~cakara turaMta tane kI ora Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura zAkhA, prazAkhA aura phUloM meM hotA huA phala taka pahu~catA hai|" uparyukta kathana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana yaha siddha karatA hai ki vanaspati ke AhAra kI kriyA va pariNamana viSayaka vivecana meM vartamAna vanaspati vijJAna va Agama nirUpita kathana meM pUrNa sAmya hai| vanaspati ke khAdya padArthoM kA varNana Agama meM isa prakAra hai-"te NaM bhaMte! jIvA kimAharamAhAreMti? goyamA! davvao NaM aNaMtapaesiyAiM davvAiM evaM jahA pannavaNAe paDhame AhAruddesae jAva savvappaNayAe aahaarmaahaareti| te NaM bhaMte! jIvA jamAhAreti taM cijaMti, jaM no AhAreMti taM no cijaMti, cinne vA se uddAi palisappai vA? haMtA goyamA! te NaM jIvA jamAhAreMti taM cijjati jaM no jAva-palisappai vaa|" -bhagavatI 19, uddezaka 3, sUtra 7-8 he bhagavan ! (pRthvI, jala va vanaspatikAyika) jIva kaisA AhAra karate haiM? he gautama! ve dravya se anaMta pradeza vAle pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiN| vizeSa varNana pannavaNA ke prathama AhAra uddezaka ke anusAra samajhanA yAvat sarva AtmapradezoM dvArA AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| phira gautama svAmI pUchate haiM-he bhagavan! kyA ve jIva jo AhAra grahaNa karate haiM usakA caya' hotA hai, jina padArthoM kA ve AhAra nahIM karate haiM kyA unakA caya nahIM hotA hai? tathA jina AhAroM kA caya hotA hai, kyA unakA asArabhAga bAhara nikalatA hai aura sAra bhAga zarIra-indriya rUpa pariNamatA hai? bhagavAna pharamAte haiM-he gautama! hA~, ve jIva jina padArthoM kA 1. prA. jiivvijnyaan|

Page #112
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 95 AhAra karate haiM, unakA 'caya' karate haiM, jina padArthoM kA AhAra nahIM karate haiM unakA caya nahIM karate haiM tathA jina AhAroM kA caya kiyA hai usakA sAra bhAga zarIra-indriya rUpa pariNamatA hai aura asAra bhAga kA nihAra yA visarjana ho jAtA hai / ' yahA~ sUtra meM AyA 'cijjaMti' zabda ullekhanIya hai / 'cijjaMti' zabda caya artha kA dyotaka hai| caya kA abhiprAya hai abhISTa padArthoM ko cunakara saMcaya krnaa| isa sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati apane saMsarga meM Ae sabhI padArthoM ko bhojana rUpa meM grahaNa nahIM karatI hai apitu unameM se AhAra yogya padArthoM kA hI cayana kara unakA grahaNa yA saMcaya karatI hai| AhAra ke ayogya padArthoM kA cayana yA saMcaya nahIM karatI hai - unheM chor3a detI hai| vanaspati kI isa vilakSaNa caya zakti ko vanaspati vizeSajJa bhI svIkAra karate haiN| unhoMne prayoga dvArA siddha kiyA ki yadi miTTI meM soDiyama aura poTeziyama donoM hI padArtha sama mAtrA meM mile hoM taba bhI vanaspati soDiyama kI apekSA apane rucikara bhojya padArtha poTeziyama kA hI adhika saMcaya karatI hai| Agama ke uparyukta kathana meM se yaha pahale dikhAyA jA cukA hai ki vanaspati vividha dravyoM ke skaMdhoM kA AhAra karatI hai| usa AhAra kA sAra bhAga zarIra rUpa pariNamatA hai tathA zeSa rahA huA nissAra bhAga dUSita mala ke rUpa meM zarIra se bAhara nikalatA hai / mala visarjana kI yaha kriyA vanaspati meM utsvedana ke rUpa meM hotI hai| isake viSaya meM kahA hai- " jisa prakAra loga apane zarIra se pasIne ke rUpa meM pAnI nikAlate haiM, usI prakAra pattiyoM kI sataha se pAnI vASpa banakara ur3A karatA hai / vRkSa jar3oM dvArA miTTI se pAnI 1. bhagavatI sUtra khaNDa 4, pRSTha 81 (paM. becaradAsajI ke artha kA hindI anuvAda)

Page #113
96 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya sokhate haiM aura jAilama naliyoM dvArA use pattiyoM kI sataha taka pahu~cAte haiN| jahA~ vaha vASpa banakara ur3a jAtA hai|'' tAtparya yaha hai ki Aja jIvavijJAna ne Agama-prarUpita isa siddhAMta kA pUrNa samarthana kara diyA hai ki vanaspati AhAra karatI hai, use zarIra rUpa meM pariNamita karatI hai tathA usameM se zeSa rahe varNya padArtha mala kA visarjana yA nihAra karatI hai| vanaspati kisa Rtu meM adhika aura kisa Rtu meM kama AhAra karatI hai, Agama meM isakA vivecana isa prakAra AyA hai vaNassaikAiyANaM bhaMte! kiM kAlaM savvappAhAragA vA, savvamAhAragA vA bhavaMti? goyamA! pAusa-varisArattesu NaM ettha NaM vaNassaikAiyA savvamAhAragA bhavaMti, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sarae, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM hemaMte, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vasaMte, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM gimhe, gimhAsu NaM vaNassaikAiyA savvappAhAragA bhvNti| -bhagavatI zataka 7, uddezaka 3, sUtra 1 he bhagavan! vanaspati kisa samaya adhikatama AhAra karatI hai aura kisa samaya alpatama AhAra karatI hai? bhagavAna pharamAte haiM-he gautama! pAvasa va varSA Rtu meM vanaspatikAyika jIva sabase adhika AhAra karate haiN| tadanantara anukrama se zarada, hemaMta, vasaMta va grISma Rtu meM alpa se alpatara AhAra karate haiN| Adhunika vanaspati vijJAnavettAoM kA kathana hai ki varSA Rtu meM jala kI adhikatA se vanaspati ke khAdya padArthoM meM ghola va vilayana adhika hotA hai aura jar3oM dvArA AhAra grahaNa kI adhika mAtrA vilayana kI sulabhatA para nirbhara karatI hai| ata: AhAra ke vilayana kI anukUlatA 1. prA. jIva vijJAna

Page #114
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 97 va sulabhatA hone se varSA Rtu meM vanaspati anya vastuoM kI apekSA adhika AhAra karatI hai tathA grISma Rtu meM jala kI atyadhika kamI hone se AhAra kA ghola yA vilayana atyalpa banatA hai ataH grISma Rtu meM vanaspati atyalpa AhAra karatI hai| Agama meM uparyukta tathya ko svIkAra karane para sahaja hI jo prazna uTha sakatA hai use uThAte hue gaNadhara gautama zrI mahAvIra prabhu se pUchate haiM"jai NaM bhaMte! gimhAsu vaNassaikAiyA savvappahAragA bhavaMti, kamhA NaM bhaMte! gimhAsu bahave vaNassaikAiyA pattiyA, pumphiyA, phaliyA hariyaga - rerijjamANA sirIe aIva aIva uvasobhemANA uvasobhemANA ciTThanti ? goyamA ! gimhAsu NaM bahave usiNajoNiyA jIvA ya poggalA ya vaNassaikAiyattAe vakkamaMti cayanti uvvjjnti| evaM khalu goyamA ! gimhAsu bahave vaNassakAyA pattiyA, puphiyA jAva ciTThanti / " - bhagavatI zataka 7, uddezaka 3, sUtra 2 he bhagavan! jaba vanaspatikAya ke jIva grISma Rtu meM atyalpa AhAra karate haiM taba phira kyA kAraNa hai ki grISma Rtu meM bahuta-sI vanaspatiyA~ adhika phalatI, phUlatI va harItimA ko prApta hokara apanI zobhA ko bar3hAtI haiM? he gautama! grISma Rtu meM (garmI kI anukUlatA ke kAraNa ) bahuta se uSNayonibhUta jIva va pudgala vanaspatikAya rUpa upajate haiM, adhikatA se upajate haiM, vizeSa rUpa se bar3hate haiM, isI kAraNa se grISma Rtu meM bahuta se vanaspatikAyika patra, puSpa Adi harItimAyukta hote haiM / " " Agama ke isa pUrvokta kathana kI puSTi vanaspati vijJAna - vizeSajJoM dvArA vanaspati ke AhAra - saMgraha, prajanana Adi para kie gae prayogoM se prApta pariNAmoM se hotI hai| ina vizeSajJoM kA kathana hai ki jaba varSAkAla 1. bhagavatI sUtra tRtIya khaNDa, pRSTha 12 (paM. becaradAsajI kRta anuvAda kA hindI rUpAMtara)

Page #115
jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya meM AhAra ke vilayana kI suvidhAoM kI sulabhatA adhika hotI hai taba paudhe khUba dUMsa-ThUsa kara AhAra nahIM karate apitu bharate bhI haiN| usameM se jitanA AhAra paudhoM kI vartamAna AvazyakatA se adhika hotA hai vaha unakI jar3oM, kandoM va skandhoM meM jamA ho jAtA hai tathA vasaMta va grISma Rtu meM tApamAna kI vRddhi se utpanna uSNatA kI samIcInatA se paudhoM meM sarjana va prajanana zakti sakriya ho jAtI hai jisase paudhe phalate-phUlate va harItimA ko prApta hote haiN| paraMtu jar3a, kaMda, skaMdha, pUrva kI apekSA adhika dubale-patale ho jAte haiN| isakA kAraNa paudhe kI jar3a, kaMda Adi meM saMcita AhAra ke pudgaloM kA uSNatA va prajanana kriyA ke kAraNa vikramaNa' arthAt calAyamAna hokara paudhe ke anya aMgoM ke proSaNa-rUpa meM pariNata honA hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina Agama ke isa kathana kA vartamAna vijJAna pUrNa samarthana karatA hai ki grISma Rtu meM paudhoM ke adhika phalane-phUlane va harItimA se apanI zobhA bar3hAne kA kAraNa uSNatA se pudgaloM kA calAyamAna honA va prajanana zakti kA sakriya honA hai| isI prasaMga meM prazna upasthita hotA hai ki vanaspatikAyika jIva apanA AhAra kisa aMga se karate haiM? isa viSaya meM nimnAMkita kathana draSTavya hai-"bhaMte! kiM AI AhAreMti majjhe AhArenti pajjavasANe AhAreMti? gAoyamA! AI pi AhAreMti majhe vi AhAreMti pajjvasANe vi aahaareNti|" -jIvAbhigama prathama pratipatti he bhagavan! vanaspatikAyika jIva kyA Adi se AhAra karate haiM? kyA madhya se AhAra karate haiM? kyA paryavasAna se AhAra karate haiM? bhagavAna 1. munizrI amolakaRSijI ne vikramaNa kA artha calAyamAna honA liyA hai, yaha adhika upayukta lagatA

Page #116
99 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA kA kathana hai-he gautama! vanaspatikAyika jIva Adi (jar3a kaMda) se AhAra karate haiM, madhya (tanA, zAkhA, prazAkhA Adi) se AhAra karate haiM tathA aMta (phUla-patte Adi) se AhAra karate haiN| isI prasaMga meM Upara kahA gayA hai ki vanaspati "savvappaNayAe AhAramAhAreMti" arthAt saba pradezoM meM AhAra karatI hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki AgamakAra, vanaspatikAyika jIvoM dvArA jar3a, kaMda, skaMdha, zAkhA, prazAkhA, phUla, patte Adi sAre zarIra se AhAra karanA mAnate haiN| vanaspati vijJAna meM bhI isakA spaSTa va vistRta vivecana hai ki vanaspati apane sAre zarIra se AhAra karatI hai| vanaspati apane mUla romoM dvArA khanija padArthoM ke vilayana va jala Adi tarala padArthoM kA AhAra karatI hai| skaMdha, zAkhA, prazAkhA, pattoM Adi anya aMgoM ke parNazAda dvArA vaha prakAza meM bAharI vAtAvaraNa se kArbana-DAi-oNksAiDa Adi anya gaisoM kA AhAra karatI hai| vanaspati dvArA pratyeka aMga se AhAra lene kI prakriyA kA vanaspati-zAstra meM vistAra se varNana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati apane saba aMgoM se, sAre zarIra se AhAra karatI hai| yaha bAta vanaspati vijJAna meM khoja kA viSaya na rahakara siddhAMtata: svIkAra kara lI gaI hai| jaina-zAstroM meM sAmAnyataH AhAra tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-(1) prakSepAhAra, (2) romAhAra aura (3) ojaahaar| inakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra se kI gaI hai sarIreNoyAhAro, tayAi phAseNa loma aahaaro| pakkhevAhAro puNa kavalio hoi naayvvo|| -sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, 2 adhyayana, 3 niyukti

Page #117
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt zarIra dvArA liyA jAne vAlA AhAra ojAhAra hai| tvacA romoM ke dvArA sparzapUrvaka liyA jAne vAlA AhAra romAhAra hai tathA kavala (grAsa) rUpa meM mukha dvArA liyA jAne vAlA AhAra prakSepAhAra hai / ' inameM se vanaspati meM do AhAra- ojAhAra aura romAhAra hI mAne gaye haiN| 2 Adhunika vijJAna bhI vanaspati meM do prakAra kI AhArakriyA mAnatA haiaisImilezana aura Asamosisa / esImilezana kI ojAhAra se aura Asamosisa kI romAhAra se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| vanaspati vijJAna meM AhAra kI ina donoM kriyAoM para hajAroM graMtha likhe hue haiN| ina kriyAoM ko saMkSepa meM isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai 100 ojAhAra - AhAra kI isa kriyA meM paudhe apanI pattiyoM, zAkhAoM Adi zarIra ke samasta hare bhAga (parNazAda ) dvArA vAyumaNDala meM se kArbanaDaoNi-oNksAiDa Adi gaisoM ko sokhate haiM / phira ve zoSita padArtha sTomaTA dvArA jar3oM se Aye bhojana ke jalIya bhAga meM ghula jAte haiN| tadanantara prakAza-saMzleSaNa kriyA dvArA isameM rAsAyanika prakriyA hotI hai jisase zakkara banatI hai| isI zakkara kA kucha bhAga sTaoNrca meM va kucha bhAga kArbohAiDreTa meM badala jAtA hai va kucha bhAga proTIna banatA hai / romAhAra - AhAra kI isa kriyA meM paudhe mUla (jar3a) romoM dvArA jamIna se jala tathA soDiyama, phAsaphorisa esiDa, poTAsa Adi khanija padArthoM kA ghola sokhate haiN| vaha ghola jAilama naliyoM dvArA tane kI tarapha jAtA hai jahA~ vaha paudhe ke dvArA ojAhAra ke rUpa meM liye gaye kArbanaDAi-oNksAiDa Adi padArthoM se milatA hai / phira ina donoM AhAra kI prakriyAoM dvArA taiyAra hue padArthoM kA mizraNa rAsAyanika prakriyA dvArA 1. bhagavatI sUtra prathama khaNDa, pRSTha 94 (paM. becaradAsajI kRta anuvAda kA hindI rUpAMtara) 2. dekhiye - pannavaNA pada 28, uddezaka 1

Page #118
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 101 sTaoNrca, proTIna Adi bhojya sAmagrI kA rUpa le letA hai| vahI bhojya-sAmagrI vanaspati kA poSaNa va saMvardhana karatI hai| isa prakAra vanaspati romAhAra aura ojAhAra ina donoM hI kriyAoM se bhojana-sAmagrI juTAkara apanA jIvanasaMcAlana karatI hai| ___ Agama meM bhojya padArthoM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai"orAli-yasarIrA jAva maNUsA sacittAhArA vi acittAhArA vi, mIsAhArA vi| -pannavaNA pada 28, uddezaka 1, sUtra 641 audArika zarIra vAle manuSya paryaMta jIva sacitta, acitta aura mizra, tInoM prakAra kA AhAra karate haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki audArika zarIradhArI vanaspati bhI ukta tInoM prakAra kA AhAra karatI hai| paudhe jar3a dvArA phAsphorasa, kailasiyama, soDiyama Adi nirjIva khanija padArthoM kA AhAra lete haiM, yaha acitta AhAra hai| mizra AhAra acitta (nirjIva) aura sacitta (sajIva) ina donoM padArthoM ke mizraNa se banA hotA hai| jar3a dvArA lie jAne vAle ghule vilayana prAya: mizra AhAra hI hote haiN| vanaspati dvArA kie jAne vAlA dugdhAhAra bhI isI zreNI kA hai| vanaspati vizeSajJoM kA kathana hai ki-"jisa prakAra gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi ke dUdha kA AhAra lene se manuSya ke zarIra kA poSaNa hotA hai, isI prakAra vanaspatiyoM meM bhI dUdha se poSaNa hotA hai| nAriyala kA dUdha per3oM meM vahI kAma karatA hai jo sAdhAraNa dUdha pazu zAvakoM ke lie karatA hai| jisa prakAra zAvaka ke zarIra meM jAkara dUdha mA~sapeziyoM meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra yaha dUdha paudhoM meM jAkara kASTha Adi meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura unake Thosa bhAga kA poSaNa aura varddhana karatA hai| amerikA ke kArnela vizvavidyAlaya 1. navanIta, agasta 1957, pRSTha 52

Page #119
102 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ke kRSi vibhAga ne isa para vizeSa prayoga kie haiN| nAriyala kA dUdha gAjara ke paudhoM ko diyA gyaa| phalasvarUpa ve kada meM bIsoM gune adhika bar3ha gye| anya paudhe bhI ausata se adhika U~ce hue| jaMgalI cesTavara, aMgrejI akharoTa, meve Adi ke dUdhoM ke prayogoM kA prabhAva bhI Azcaryajanaka dekhA gayA hai| ina dUdhoM se paudhoM kA vikAsa bar3I zIghratA se hotA hai|" ___ sajIva prANiyoM kA AhAra sacittAhAra kahA jAtA hai| isa viSaya para prakAza DAlate hue Agama meM kahA hai-"goyamA! punvabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca evaM ceva, paDuppaNNabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca NiyamA egiMdiyasarIrAiM pi aahaareNti| -pannavaNA pada 28, u. 1 __ bhagavAna kA kathana hai-gautama! pRthvI, pAnI Adi sthAvarakAyika jIva pUrvabhAva kI apekSA arthAt AhAra rUpa pariNata hone ke pUrva kI apekSA ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka kA AhAra karate haiM aura vartamAna kI apekSA arthAt pudgaloM ke AhAra rUpa pariNata hone kI apekSA ekendriya kA AhAra karate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM sthAvarakAya vanaspati ekendriya, dvIndriya, teindriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya jIvoM kA AhAra karatI hai| ekendriya ke pA~ca bheda hai-pRthvI, pAnI, pAvaka (agni), pavana (vAyu), vnspti| vanaspati apanI jar3oM se sajIva pRthvI va pAnI kA, pattoM, zAkhAoM Adi se uSmA va vAyu kA AhAra letI hai| yahI nahIM vanaspati vanaspati kA bhI AhAra karatI haiN| aisI vanaspatiyA~ paropajIvI (Parasites) vanaspatiyA~ kahalAtI haiN| ye do prakAra kI hotI haiM, pUrNa-parAzrayI va ardh-praashryii| pUrNa-parAzrayI vanaspati vaha hai jo anya paudhoM para ugatI hai aura apanA pUrA kA pUrA bhojana una vanaspatiyoM se hI grahaNa karatI hai| 1. navanIta, apraila 1962, pRSTha 75

Page #120
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 103 ye jina vRkSoM para ugatI haiM unameM apanI patalI jar3e ghusA detI haiM aura unakA zoSaNa kara apanA bhojana banAtI haiN| amarabela aisI hI pUrNa-parAzrayI vanaspati hai| arddha-parAzrayI vanaspatiyA~ ve haiM jo ugatI to dUsare vRkSoM para haiM paraMtu ye kucha bhojana to apanI pattiyoM dvArA havA meM se letI haiM aura kucha bhojana una vRkSoM se letI haiM jina para ye ugatI haiN| caMdana, visakama, bAdA lorenathasa, misaTeleTasa Adi ardha-parAzrayI vanaspatiyA~ haiN| yaha to huA vanaspati dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA ekendriya-AhAra kA ruup| isake atirikta vanaspatiyA~ dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIvoM kA AhAra bhI karatI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to vanaspatiyA~ halate-calate jIva-jantuoM, kITa-pataMgoM, pazu-pakSiyoM va mAnavoM kA AhAra bhI karatI haiN| vanaspati-vijJAna meM aisI vanaspatiyoM ko mA~sAhArI vanaspatiyA~ kahA gayA hai| inake vistRta varNana se vanaspati-zAstra bhare par3e haiN| ___ mA~sAhArI-vanaspatiyA~-inake sarvAdhika jaMgala AsTreliyA meM haiN| ina jaMgaloM ko pAra karate hue manuSya ina vicitra vRkSoM ko dekhane ke lie jaise hI inake pAsa jAte haiM, ina vRkSoM kI DAliyA~ aura jaTAe~ inheM apanI lapeTa meM jakar3a letI haiM jinase chuTakArA pAnA sahaja kArya nahIM hai| phalataH manuSya rotA, cillAtA, pukAratA hai aura aMta meM dama tor3a detA hai| tasmAniyA ke pazcimI vanoM meM 'hIrijiMTala skraba' nAmaka vRkSa hotA hai| yaha Agantuka pazu-pakSI va manuSya ko apane krUra paMjoM kA zikAra banA letA hai| yahA~ taka ki yadi koI ghur3asavAra bhI isake pAsa se gujare to yaha use bhI apanA AhAra banA letA hai| kITabhakSI-paudhe-ye paudhe kIr3e-makor3e pakar3a kara khAte haiN| yuTIkuleriyaDa 1. navanIta, julAI 1966

Page #121
104 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya (Utricularied) isI jAti kA paudhA hai| yaha uttarI amarIkA, AsTreliyA, dakSiNI aphrIkA, nyUjIlaiNDa tathA kucha anya dezoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha hamAre yahA~ bhI milatA hai| yaha pAnI kA paudhA hai aura sthira pAnI meM ugatA hai| isakI pattiyA~ suI ke AkAra kI hotI haiM aura pAnI para tairA karatI haiN| pattiyoM ke bIca meM choTe-choTe hare raMga ke gubbAre ke AkAra ke phUle aMga rahate haiN| paudhA inhIM gubbAroM se kIr3oM ko pakar3atA hai| pratyeka gubbArA pAnI se bharA rahatA hai aura usake mu~ha para eka choTA-sA cheda rahatA hai| isa cheda para eka kapATa rahatA hai jo kevala aMdara kI ora hI khulatA hai| kapATa para bAhara kI ora mahIna bAla hote haiN| ye bAla secatana hote haiM aura inameM hamArI tvacA kI bhA~ti sparza anubhava karane kI zakti hotI hai| jaba koI kIr3A pAnI meM tairatAtairatA gubbAre ke pAsa pahu~catA hai aura kapATa ke bAloM ko chUtA hai to turaMta kapATa aMdara kI ora khula jAtA hai jisase kIr3A gubbAre ke bhItara gira jAtA hai| kIr3e ke bhItara par3ate-par3ate hI kapATa phira Upara uThakara gubbAre kA mu~ha baMda kara detA hai| isa prakAra becArA kIr3A gubbAre meM baMda ho jAtA hai| gubbAre ke bhItara dIvAroM se eka rasa nikalatA hai jo kIr3e ke mA~sa ko ghulA letA hai| isa ghola ko gubbAre ke bhItara kI dIvAroM ke roe cUsa lete haiN| "baTara-vArTa paudhA bhI kIr3oM ko pakar3ane va khAne kI kalA meM bar3A pravINa hotA hai| baTaravATa phUla bahuta suMdara hote haiM aura isake samparka meM Ane vAlA becArA kITa yaha kalpanA bhI nahIM kara pAtA ki itane raMgabiraMge suMdara phUloM vAlA yaha paudhA prANaghAtaka bhI ho sakatA hai| isa paudhe kA pattA pUrNa rUpa se viSailA hotA hai| usa para eka cipacipA lepa rahatA hai| yaha lepa svAda meM mIThA hotA hai| paraMtu yaha mIThA rasa hI kIToM ke lie 1. prA. jIvavijJAna bhAga 2, pRSTha 21

Page #122
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 105 mAraka viSa hai| jaba kIr3A isake raMga-biraMge suMdara phUloM se AkRSTa ho isake patte ke pAsa AtA hai aura patte ko chU jAtA hai to vaha cipacipA padArtha unake pairoM ko majabUtI se pakar3a va jakar3a letA hai| phira jyoM-jyoM kIr3A apane ko chur3Ane kA prayatna karatA hai tyoM-tyoM pattA Upara aura andara kI ora mur3atA jAtA hai aura kIr3A eka jIvita samAdhi meM baMda ho jAtA hai| phira paudhA use aMdara pacA letA hai|' mAnava-bhakSI vRkSa-"aphrIkA mahAdvIpa tathA meDAgAskara dvIpa ke saghana jaMgaloM meM kahIM-kahIM mAnavabhakSI vRkSa milate haiM, jo manuSyoM aura jaMgalI jAnavaroM ko apanA zikAra banAte haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki eka manuSya-bhakSI vRkSa kI U~cAI 25 phuTa taka hotI hai| isa vizAla aura bhayAnaka lagane vAle vRkSa kI aneka zAkhAoM ke agra bhAga meM thAlI ke AkAra ke bar3e phUla lage rahate haiN| ye zAkhAe~ 1-2 phuTa lambe kA~ToM se bharI rahatI haiN| jaba bhI aMdhere meM koI jAnavara yA manuSya asAvadhAna hokara usa vRkSa ke pAsa se gujaratA hai taba vRkSa kI kA~TedAra zAkhAe~ nirjIva zarIra ko cAroM ora se ghera letI haiN| kA~Te zarIra meM ghusakara khUna cUsa lete haiM aura bAhara nikala jAte haiN| taba vRkSa kI zAkhAe~ nirjIva zarIra ko chor3a detI haiN| zikAra kA khUna cUsa lene para phUloM kA AkAra bar3ha jAtA hai, kiMtu kaI dinoM bAda ve phira asalI hAlata meM A jAte haiN| isa prakAra vRkSa ke nIce kaMkAloM kA Dhera laga jAtA hai| kucha varSoM pUrva sAikila ke dvArA vizva-bhramaNa karane vAle zrI mizrIlAla jAyasavAla ne yugANDA ke bhayAnaka jaMgala meM manuSyabhakSI vRkSa kI zAkhAoM meM phaMse hue eka bArahasiMghe ko svayaM apanI A~khoM se dekhA thaa| 1. navanIta, maI 1962, pRSTha 82 2. sAptAhika hindustAna, 17 jUna 1972, pRSTha 52

Page #123
106 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya raina haiTaTrampaTa, nepanthIja, jonsalaporTiyA, bInasaphlAI Taipa, DrAsarA, picara plAnTa Adi anya mA~sAhArI paudhe bhI kIr3oM kA zikAra karane va unheM pakar3ane meM bar3e niSNAta hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva jisa kAla meM vizva ke anya dArzanika va vicAraka vanaspati ko sajIva mAnane meM hI nanu-naca karate the usa kAla meM jainadarzana ne vanaspati ko na kevala asaMdigdha rUpa se sajIva hI svIkAra kiyA apitu isa para pacAsoM dRSTiyoM se prakAza bhI ddaalaa| inameM se eka dRSTi AhAra ke prakAra va padArthoM para bhI DAlI gii| isameM vanaspati dvArA AhAra-grahaNa kriyA, AhArapariNamana-prakriyA, nihAra, ojAhAra-romAhAra tathA vanaspati ke ekendriya hone para bhI paMcendriya jIvoM taka kA bhojana karanA Adi ke nirUpaka sUtra sarvathA maulika va nirAle hI the| ye sUtra vijJAna ke vikAsa ke pUrva vidvAnoM ko Azcaryajanaka va kalpanAprasUta lagate the| paraMtu Aja ye hI sUtra vijJAna jagat meM prayogoM se paripuSTa va pratyakSa pramANita hokara AgamapraNetAoM ke atIndriya jJAnI hone kI udghoSaNA kara rahe haiN| ___ bhaya saMjJA-bhaya do rUpoM meM vyakta hotA hai-(1) Agata Apatti se bhayabhIta honA, DaranA, kA~panA, rooM kA khar3A honA Adi / (2) Apatti se bacane ke lie surakSA kA prabaMdha krnaa| surakSA kI bhAvanA kA udgama sthala bhaya hI hai| vanaspati meM 'bhaya' ke donoM hI rUpa spaSTa abhivyakta hote haiN| jisa prakAra manuSya Apatti yA pratikUla paristhiti Ate hI bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai aura usake nivAraNa yA pratirodha ke lie surakSAtmaka prayatna karatA hai, usI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI Apatti Ate hI bhayabhIta ho jAtI haiM aura

Page #124
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 107 rakSAtmaka prayatna karatI haiN| zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se spaSTa dikhAyA ki vanaspati ke aMga para prahAra hote hI yA saMhAra kA khatarA upasthita hote hI vaha thara-thara kA~pane lagatI hai-usake roe~ khar3e ho jAte haiN| chuI-muI vanaspati para to bhaya kA prabhAva binA yaMtroM ke bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| usake kisI aMga ko aMgulI chU jAya to vaha bhayabhIta ho jAtI hai aura rakSA ke lie sAre zarIra kI pattiyoM ko sikor3a kara apane saba aMga Dhaka letI hai| kazmIra meM 'javAgala' nAmaka vanaspati hotI hai| hathelI para rakhate hI yaha jvara-pIr3ita manuSya kI taraha kA~pane lagatI hai| jisa prakAra manuSya apane zatruoM se bacane ke lie vividha upAya kAma meM letA hai, ThIka usI prakAra paudhe bhI apane zatruoM se bacane ke lie vividha upAya kAma meM lete haiN| bicchU jAti kA paudhA apanI rakSA pattiyoM ke rooM se karatA hai| ina paudhoM ko chUne va khatarA pahu~cAne vAle vyakti kI khAla meM ye roe~ cubhakara eka prakAra kA viSa pheMkate haiM jo jalana paidA karatA hai| usase asahya pIr3A hotI hai| phalata: vyakti use chor3a detA hai aura paudhA khatare se chuTakArA pA jAtA hai|' camacamI nAmaka vanaspati kojo prAyaH tAlAba ke kinAre paidA hotI hai-chUne se chUne vAle vyakti ke sAre zarIra meM khujalI calane lagatI hai ata: vyakti isase dUra hI rahate haiM aura yaha bhI khatare se pare rahatI hai| 'kAka-turaI' apanI rakSA durgandha se karatI hai| ise chU lene se bahuta samaya taka hAtha se durgandha nahIM jAtI hai| isalie ise chUnA koI pasanda nahIM karatA hai| hAthI thUhara ke kA~Te to itane tIkSNa hote haiM ki sparza mAtra se hI aisA anubhava hotA hai mAno kisI ne sUiyA~ cubhoI hoM, sAtha hI jalana bhI itanI paidA karate haiM manuSya kI to kyA bAta, pazu bhI usake nikaTa jAne kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAte haiN| 1. navanIta, julAI 1957, pRSTha 57

Page #125
108 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya Aka kA paudhA apanI rakSA cikanAI se karatA hai| yaha cikanAI eka lesadAra drava kI hotI hai aura sAre paudhe para chAI rahatI hai| hAnikAraka kIr3e jaba paudhe para car3hate haiM to unake pA~va tane para chAI komala-sI cikanI taha meM pha~sa jAte haiN| isa saMkaTa se mukti pAne ke lie ye kIr3e paudhe ko hAni pahu~cAye binA hI raphucakkara ho jAte haiN|' viSailI gaisa dvArA apanI rakSA karane vAlA paudhA hai "ups|" yaha jAvA ke bhItarI bhAgoM meM ghane jaMgaloM meM jhAr3iyoM kI jAti ke kaMTIle paudhoM ke rUpa meM milatA hai| vanaspati-zAstra meM ise 'eMTiyArisaToksikAriyA' kahA jAtA hai| isameM se kapUra jaisA lesadAra drava nikalatA hai jo poTeziyama sAinAiDa ke samAna atyaMta viSailA hotA hai| yaha jaharIlI gaisa bhI chor3atA hai jisase cAroM ora kA vAyu maMDala viSAkta ho jAtA hai| isakA duSprabhAva pandraha mIla taka par3atA hai| manuSya ise dUra se hI namaskAra kara nikala jAte haiN| ina per3oM ke viSAkta prabhAva se unake Asa-pAsa pazu-pakSiyoM ke zavoM ke Dhera va haDDiyoM ke TIle se lage rahate haiN| isa prakAra ye paudhe apane viSAkta rasa yA gandha se apanI rakSA karate haiN| salIbIja aura mAlavA ke ghane jaMgaloM meM va boTAnikala-gaoNrDana meM Aja bhI aise vRkSa milate haiN| jisa prakAra pakSI apanI va baccoM kI surakSA kI dRSTi se apanA ghoMsalA jhUlane vAlI sthiti meM banAte haiM, usI prakAra kucha vRkSa apanI surakSA hetu hamezA TIloM ke kagAroM meM jhalane vAlI sthiti meM utpanna hote haiN| "thAnI-barela'' aise hI vRkSa haiN| ye arjenTAinA ke ghane jaMgaloM ke bhItarI bhAgoM meM pAye jAte haiN| inheM vahA~ ke nivAsI 'yUcAna' kahate haiN| ina kI AkRti botalAkAra va AkarSaka hotI hai| ye apane tane va DAliyoM 1. kAdambinI, pharavarI 1967, pRSTha 85

Page #126
109 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA para bhUmi kI ora mu~ha kie pA~ca-pA~ca iMca ke lambe va kaThora kA~Te rakhate haiN| ina kA~ToM kI saMkhyA itanI adhika hotI hai ki tanA va DAleM pUrI taraha inase DhakI rahatI haiN| inheM kisI prakAra kI hAni pahu~cAne kA prayatna karane vAle ko inake zUla jaise kA~ToM kA sAmanA karanA hotA hai| ye kA~ToM se apanI surakSA karate haiN| paudhe kevala apanI rakSA ke lie hI nahIM apitu apanI saMtAna kI rakSA ke lie bhI prayatna karate dekhe jAte haiN| 'lineriyA' isI prakAra kA paudhA hai| yaha patharIlI caTTAnoM meM ugatA va panapatA hai| caTTAnoM ke bIca kahIM choTA-sA cheda athavA khokhalI-sI jagaha milate hI vaha usameM apanI jar3e jamA letA hai aura bAhara nikala kara caTTAna kI dIvAra para apanA zarIra jhukAye svayaM ko jIvita rakhatA hai| para mAtra jIvita rahane se hI usakA svabhAva siddha kArya samApta nahIM ho jaataa| anyAnya paudhoM kI bhA~ti usake lie bhI yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaMza-vRddhi kare aura sIdhI khar3I patharIlI dIvAra para vaMza-vRddhi karanA koI AsAna kAma nahIM haiN| lineriyA apane isa kArya ko Azcaryajanaka DhaMga se sampanna karatA hai| isake lie sabase pahale madhu-makkhiyoM kI bATa johanI par3atI hai| madhumakkhiyA~ isake phUloM kA parAga strIkesara ke sAtha milAkara garbhAdhAna karane meM samartha hotI haiN| madhumakkhiyoM ko AkRSTa karane ke lie ise apane phUloM kI bahAra dikhalAnI par3atI hai aura madhumakkhiyoM kI pratIkSA meM caTTAna kI dIvAra se phUla kahIM sar3a na jAyeM, yaha socakara lineriyA apane phUloM ko yathAsaMbhava dIvAra se alaga rakhatA hai| dekhA gayA hai ki lineriyA kI jo zAkhA dIvAra se dUra hotI hai, usI para adhikatara puSpa khilate haiN| bIja taiyAra ho jAne para paudhe ke sAmane yaha samasyA A jAtI hai ki vaha una bIjoM ko kahA~ DAle, kyoMki

Page #127
110 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya caTTAna kI dIvAra meM paudhoM ke bIja na Thahara sakate haiM, na panapa sakate haiN| ataH vaha apanI sahaja buddhi kA sahArA letA hai| garbhAdhAna kI kriyA jyoM hI samApta hotI hai tyoM hI vaha phira dIvAra kI ora jhukanA zurU kara detA hai aura dIvAra ke sahAre taba taka Age bar3hatA hai jaba taka ki use bIjoM ko girAne ke lie cheda yA khAlI jagaha na mila jaay| cheda milate hI vaha usake bhItara ghusakara apane bIja DAla detA hai| isa prakAra bIjoM ko ugane va panapane ke lie surakSita sthAna para rakhakara vaha nirbhaya yA nizcinta ho jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vartamAna vanaspativijJAna jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita isa tathya kA samarthana karatA hai ki anya prANiyoM ke samAna vanaspati bhI bhayAkrAMta hotI hai aura apanI saMtAna kI rakSA ke lie vividha evaM vicitra upAyoM kA sahArA letI haiN| maithunasaMjJA-AgamoM meM manuSya, pazu, pakSI, Adi ke samAna vanaspati meM bhI maithunasaMjJA mAnI hai| Aja ke vanaspativijJAna ne na kevala ise svIkAra hI kiyA hai apitu isa viSaya ko eka alaga upazAkhA kA rUpa de diyA hai vaha hai, 'bhruunn-vijnyaan'| bhrUNa-vijJAna kA saMbaMdha vanaspati kI maithunakriyA, garbhAdhAna, bhrUNa va bIja banane Adi se hai| bhAratIya vaijJAnika pro. paMcAnana mAhezvarI vizva ke vanaspati-bhrUNa vaijJAnikoM meM agraNI haiN| Apane prayogoM dvArA Azcaryajanaka tathya prakaTa kie haiN| lagabhaga 82 kuloM ke paudhoM ke bhrUNa-parivardhana kI kathA unake athaka parizrama kI sAkSI hai| vanaspati-vijJAna meM paudhoM meM maithunakriyA kA vizad varNana hai, use saMkSepa meM isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai 1. navanIta, julAI 1957, pRSTha 53

Page #128
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 111 phUla hI vanaspati ke garbhAdhAna kA prajanana kA mukhya sthAna hai| phUla meM mukhayataH 5 bhAga hote haiM-(1) puSpavRnta (Pedicel)-phUla kA DaMThala (2) bAhya dalapuMja (Calvese)-isameM sthita pattiyA~ phUla ke sabase nIce yA bAhara kI ora rahatI haiM va phUla ke bhItarI bhAgoM kI rakSA karatI haiN| (3) dalapuMja (Carolla)-isameM sthita pattiyA~ yA kaliyA~ cittAkarSaka caTakIle raMga kI hotI haiN| ye phUla ke jananAMgoM kI rakSA karatIM tathA apanI suMdaratA se kITa-pataMgoM ko AkarSita kara parAgaNa kArya meM sahAyatA karatI haiN| (4) pumaMga-parAgakesara (Androecium)-yaha puSpa kA nara-janana aMga hotA hai, yaha caTakIlI kaliyoM ke bhItara kI ora hotA hai| isake do bhAga hote haiM-puMtantu aura praagkosh| puMtantu parAgakoza ko Upara uThAye rakhate haiN| parAgakoza meM parAgakakSa hote haiM, jinake phaTane para agaNita parAga-kaNa bAhara nikalate haiN| (5) jAyA~ga-garbhakesara (Gynaecium)yaha phUloM ke bIcoM-bIca hotA hai| isake tIna bhAga hote haiM-(1) aMDAzaya (Overy), (2) vartikA (Style), (3) vartikAgra (Stigma) / jAyA~ga kA nicalA caur3A va capaTA bhAga aMDAzaya kahalAtA hai| yaha phaUla kA sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai| isI meM bIjANDabhrUNadhAnI Adi hote haiN| isI se eka lambI nalI nikalatI hai jise vartikA yA yoninalI kahate haiN| usake sire para eka gola dhuMDI sadRza racanA hotI hai jise vartikAna yA yonichatra kahate haiN| puMkesara ke parAgakaNoM kA strIkesara ke yonichatra se sammilana, saMgama yA saMyojana hI vanaspati kI prajanana kriyA hai| parAgakaNa yonichatra para Akara girate haiM aura yoninalI meM hote hue aMDAzaya-garbhAzaya meM cale jAte haiM, vahA~ phala aura bIja banate haiN|

Page #129
112 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya vanaspativijJAna meM parAgakoza se parAgakaNa ke yonichatra taka pahuMcane kI kriyA ko secana (Pollination) kahA jAtA hai| yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-sva-secana aura pr-secn| jaba kisI phUla kA parAgakaNa usI phUla ke yonichatra taka pahu~catA hai to yaha sva-secana kahalAtA hai, jaisA kRSNakolI, sUryamukhI Adi phUloM meM hotA hai| jaba kisI phUla kA parAgakaNa dUsare phUla ke yonichatra para pahu~catA hai to use pahuMcane meM vAyu, kITa-pataMga, jAnavara, jala Adi anya mAdhyamoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha para-secana kahalAtA hai| vAyu-secana, gehU~, jau Adi meM, kITasecana suMdara-sugandhita phUloM meM, jalasecana bailisaneriyA Adi jala meM lage paudhoM meM tathA jantuoM dvArA secana kadaMba Adi per3oM ke phUloM meM hotA hai| garbhAdhAna-secana kriyA dvArA parAgakaNa yoninalI ke mArga se garbhAzaya (overy) meM pahu~cate haiN| vahA~ pratyeka parAgakaNa eka rajakaNa se jur3atA hai| parAgakaNa aura rajakaNa kA yaha milana hI garbhAdhAna hai| garbhAdhAna ke phalasvarUpa bIjoM kI utpatti hotI hai| garbhAzaya meM jitane rajakaNa hote haiM unameM jitane meM parAgakaNoM dvArA garbha sthiti ho jAtI hai utane hI bIja garbhAzaya meM paidA hote haiN| yadi parAgakaNoM kA rajakaNoM se milana na ho to bIja nahIM bana skte| phUla tIna prakAra ke hote haiM naraliMgI, mAdAliMgI va ubhyliNgii| papItA, kharabUjA, karelA, laukI Adi meM naraliMgI aura mAdAliMgI phUla alaga-alaga hote haiM aura mAdA phUla paidA karane vAle per3a alaga hote haiN| isa prakAra ke phUloM meM garbhAdhAna parasecana se hI hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki papIte ke bagIce meM mAdAvRkSoM ke sAtha yadi koI naravRkSa na ho to ve phalate hI nahIM haiN| gulAba, gur3ahala, mala, sema Adi ubhaya liMgI haiN| inameM eka hI phUla meM puMkesara tathA strIkesara donoM hI milate haiN|

Page #130
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 113 maithuna yA garbhAdhAna kI yaha kriyA kevala phUla dene vAlI vanaspatiyoM meM hI nahIM apitu phUla na dene vAlI vanaspatiyoM meM bhI hotI hai| aisI vanaspatiyA~ mukhyata: tIna prakAra kI haiM - thailophAiTA, bAyophAiTA aura tteriiddophaaittaa| thailophAiTA meM zaivAla, kAI tathA phaphUMdI mukhya haiN| zaivAla meM narayugmaka aura strIyugmaka kA sAyujya hotA hai, phaphUMdI meM dhana tathA RNa aMzuoM kaa| brAyophAiTA meM nara aura nArI ke aMga alaga-alaga hote haiN| inhIM ke milana se sporenijiyama hokara prajanana hotA hai| TerIDophAiTA meM bhI isI se milatI-julatI prakriyA se prajanana hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki phUla aura binA phUla vAlI saba hI jAtiyoM kI vanaspati meM maithuna va prajanana kriyA vidyamAna hai, Aja yaha vanaspati vijJAna meM nirvivAda mAnya hai / isase jainAgama meM pratipAdita isa siddhAMta kI puSTi hotI hai ki vanaspati meM maithuna saMjJA hai| parigraha saMjJA - 'mucchA pariggaho vutto' (dazavaikAlika 6.21 ) arthAt padArthoM meM mUrcchA yA mamatva rakhanA evaM unakA saMgraha karanA 'parigraha' hai| vanaspati meM parigrahavRtti bhojana-saMgraha rUpa meM pAyI jAtI hai| isa viSaya ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna jagat meM mahattvapUrNa tathya sAmane haiM, yathA - (1) patajhar3a ke dinoM meM jaba per3oM kI pattiyA~ jhar3akara gira jAtI haiM taba unake bhojana banAne kA kArya rukA rahatA hai| usa samaya yadi per3oM ke pAsa pahale se ikaTThA kiyA huA bhojana na ho to ve una dinoM apanA jIvana dhAraNa na kara skeN| aise avasaroM ke lie bar3e per3oM ke tanoM meM bhojana ekatrita rahatA hai jisake dvArA ve jIvita rahate haiM / isI prakAra bahutasI aisI pratikUla paristhitiyA~ AtI haiM jinameM per3oM ko apanA jIvana surakSita rakhane ke lie apane kisI bhAga meM vizeSa rUpa se bhojana ikaTThA karanA par3atA hai|

Page #131
114 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya (2) eka dUsarA kArya, jo ekatrita bhojana dvArA per3a karate haiM, vaha hai prajanana kAryoM kA sampAdana krnaa| phUloM ko vikasita karane tathA phala aura bIja paidA karane ke lie per3oM ko bahuta UrjA kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai jo unheM saMgrahIta bhojana dvArA prApta hotI hai| per3a bIjoM meM bhojana ekatrita karate haiM jo bIjoM ke aMkuraNa-kAla meM unakI AvazyakatA pUrti karatA hai| (3) bIjoM ke atirikta tane tathA jar3a meM vizeSa rUpa se bhojana saMgrahIta kara per3a unake dvArA prajanana kA kArya karate haiN| (4) jar3oM tathA tane ke atirikta per3a prAyaH pattiyoM meM bhI apanA bhojana ekatrita karate haiN| baMda gobhI meM pattiyoM meM bhojana ikaTThA rahatA hai jisake kAraNa ve moTI ho jAtI haiN| pyAja kI gA~Tha ke bhItara bhI pattiyoM meM hI bhojana ekatrita rahatA hai jisake sababa se pattiyA~ moTI tathA phUlI huI rahatI haiN| per3oM ke bIjoM ke saMgrahIta bhojana meM sTaoNrca, carbI tathA proTIna tInoM prakAra ke padArtha milate haiN| jar3oM tathA tanoM ke saMgrahIta bhojanoM meM sTaoNrca vizeSa rUpa se milatA hai, carbI kI mAtrA kama rahatI hai, proTIna to bahuta hI kama pAyI jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha jJAta huA hai ki per3a bIja, jar3a, tanA aura pattiyoM meM bhojana saMgrahIta karate haiN|' bIja meM bhojana sAmagrI saMgraha karane vAle paudhoM meM nAriyala ko liyA jA sakatA hai| yaha apane bhItara itanI paryApta mAtrA meM bhojana sAmagrI saMgrahIta rakhatA hai ki isakA paudhA jaba taka khopare kI tIna A~khoM meM se eka ko phor3akara apanI jar3e jamIna meM nahIM jamA letA hai, taba taka usake bhojana ke lie garI kA sapheda, narama aura pauSTika gudA vidyamAna rahatA hai| 1. prA. jIva vijnyaan|

Page #132
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 115 akharoTa, bAdAma, sema, maTara ke paudhe bhI apanI saMtAna ke lie pauSTika khAdya sAmagrI saMgraha kara paitRka saMpatti ke rUpa meM apane bIja meM chor3a jAte haiN| yaha paitRka dhana chilake ke nIce surakSita rahatA hai| eka bhI phUlane vAlA paudhA aisA nahIM hai jo apane bacce ke lie bIja rUpa meM paryApta bhojana sAmagrI ikaTThI na kara letA ho / ' tane meM khAdya padArtha saMgraha karane vAlI vanaspatiyoM ke aneka prakAra haiM, yathA-(1) vulavilsa - ratAlu, annanAsa, rAmabA~sa Adi (2) rAijoma - adarakha, haldI Adi (3) ghuiyA~- baMDA, jamIkaMda, dhanakaMda Adi (4) TyUbara-AlU, satAvara, DehaliyA Adi / ye paudhe apane tane meM vibhinna prakAra se bhojana sAmagrI saMcaya karate haiN| inake tane bhUmi ke aMtargata jar3a rUpa meM rahate haiN| pattiyoM meM bhojana sAmagrI saMgraha karane vAlI vanaspatiyoM meM pyAja, baMdagobhI Adi haiN| aneka jAti ke paudhoM kI purAnI pattiyA~ jhar3ane ke pUrva hI navIna pattI paidA karane vAlI kalI meM vaha saba sAmagrI saMgraha karake rakhatI haiM, jisakA samaya Ane para pattI upayoga kara apane ko vikasita kara ske| phUloM meM bhojana - sAmagrI saMgraha karane vAlI vanaspatiyoM meM nAgaphanI jAti ke kA~TedAra paudhe mukhya haiN| manuSyoM kI hI bhA~ti kucha paudhe surakSA kI dRSTi se apanI saMgrahIta saMpatti ko bhUmi meM chipA dete haiN| gAjara, mUlI, zalajama, zakarakaMda Adi isa prakAra kI vanaspatiyA~ haiM / vastutaH unakA bhUmigata bhAga unakI jar3a na hokara tanA hI hotA hai| una para A~kheM hotI haiN| ve unake bIja va saMtAneM 1. navanIta, apraila 1952, pRSTha 26

Page #133
116 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya haiM aura A~khoM ke Asa-pAsa ke cAroM ora kA bhAga paudhoM ke dvArA inake lie saMcaya kI huI bhojana sAmagrI hai| usakA sevana kara ye saMtAne arthAt naye paudhe usI prakAra jIte va bar3hate haiM, jisa prakAra bAlaka mAtA kA dUdha pIkara jIte va bar3hate haiN| ye A~kheM hI inakI saMtAne haiM, yaha isI se siddha ho jAtA hai ki AlU yA adaraka ke jisa Tukar3e ko boyA jAtA hai, usameM yadi A~khe vidyamAna haiM to vaha Tukar3A navIna paudhe kA rUpa le letA hai, anyathA naSTa ho jAtA hai| kRpaNa vyaktiyoM ke samAna jalaghaniyA Adi kucha vanaspatiyA~ bhI kRpaNa hotI haiM jo apane lie kucha bhI kharca na kara saba kucha apanI saMtAna ke lie hI chor3a jAtI haiM tathA jisa prakAra sabhI manuSya apane va apanI saMtAna ke lie samAna rUpa se saMgraha nahIM kara pAte haiM, isI prakAra saba vanaspatiyA~ bhI samAna rUpa se saMgraha nahIM kara pAtI haiN| pIpala, postA, canA, mUMga Adi vanaspatiyA~ saMtAna ke lie bahuta hI kama bhojana sAmagrI kA saMgraha chor3a jAtI haiN| ataH inake paudhe bIja se bAhara nikalate hI zIghra hare ho jAte haiM aura bhojana-prApti ke lie svayaM parizrama karane lagate haiN| jisa prakAra kucha vyakti bar3e nirdhana hote haiM ve apanI saMtAna ke lie kucha bhI nahIM chor3a jAte haiM, usI prakAra dUba Adi ke paudhe bar3e nirdhana hote haiM aura saMtAna ke lie kucha nahIM jor3ate va chor3ate haiN| aise paudhe apanI vaMzavRddhi ke lie eka vizeSa rIti kAma meM lete haiN| ye apane tane bhUmi para phailAte hue bar3hate haiN| isa prakAra navIna paudhe bhojana sAmagrI ke bhaMDAra ke abhAva meM bhI apanA poSaNa binA adhika zrama kiye kara lete haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vanaspati-vijJAna ne prayogoM dvArA yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki mAnava ke samAna hI vanaspati meM bhI parigrahasaMjJA vidyamAna

Page #134
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 117 hai aura yaha apane bhaviSya va bhAvI saMtAna kI surakSA, suvidhA ke lie sAmagrI va sampatti saMcita karatI haiN| kaSAya jaina granthoM meM prayukta 'kaSAya' zabda apanA vizeSa pAribhASika artha rakhatA hai, yathA sukha-dukkha subahusassaM kammakkhetaM karodi jiivss| saMsAra-dUrameraM teNa kasAotti NaM veti|| -go.jI. 282, dhavalA 1-1-4 jIva ke sukha-duHkha rUpa aneka prakAra ke dhAnya ko utpanna karane vAle tathA jisakI saMsAra rUpa maryAdA atyanta dUra hai, aise karma rUpa kheta kA jo karSaNa karatA yA use phala dene yogya banAtA hai, use 'kaSAya' kahate haiN| AtmA ko kasane-baddha karane vAlA karma hai| karma kI utpatti kA kAraNa rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAma-bhAva hai| ata: rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNAma hI karSaNa rUpa kaSAya hai| kaSAya ke cAra bheda haiN| cattAri kasAyA paNNattA taM jahA koha-kasAe, mANa-kasAe, mAyAkasAe, loha-kasAe, evaM nerajhyANaM jAva vemaanniyaannN| -sthAnAMga zruta 1, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 1, sUtra 18 kaSAya cAra haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| ye cAroM hI kaSAya nAraka jIvoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka arthAt sarva saMsArI jIvoM meM pAye jAte haiN| ata: vanaspati meM bhI kaSAya ke ye cAroM hI bheda mAne gaye haiN| krodha kaSAya-jisa prakAra manuSya, pazu Adi anya prANI kupita va harSita hote haiM, usI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI kupita va harSita hotI haiN| sUDAna

Page #135
118 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya aura vesTa iNDIja meM eka aisA vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai, jisameM se bar3I adbhuta prakAra kI rAga-rAganiyA~ nikalatI rahatI haiM aura rAta meM inhIM vRkSoM meM aisA ronA-dhonA AraMbha hotA hai ki kabhI-kabhI yAtrI yaha samajha baiThatA hai ki nikaTa hI kahIM koI aisA parivAra hai, jisameM koI mara gayA hai aura saba baiThe ro rahe haiM, sisaka rahe haiN| ' krodha kA eka rUpa 'roSa' hai| jisa prakAra barra Adi makkhiyoM ke chatte ke pAsa koI vyakti pahu~ca jAya to ye makkhiyA~ ruSTa hokara usa vyakti ko DaMka mArane lagatI haiN| inake DaMka mArane se tIvra pIr3A hotI hai jo tIna-cAra dina taka calatI rahatI hai| isI prakAra kvIMsa aura nyU sAutha velsa meM eka aisA vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai jo apane pAsa Ane vAle vyakti ko DaMka mAratA hai| ise 'Taca mI nATa' yA 'DaMka mArane vAlA vRkSa' kahA jAtA hai| ina vRkSoM para inake AkAra-prakAra ke anusAra bar3e nukIle aura teja dhAra vAle kA~Te hote haiN| isake alAvA isa vRkSa kI 12 iMca lambI, khUba ghanI aura pAna ke AkAra kI caur3I pattiyA~ hotI haiN| ina pattiyoM para lambe bAla ke samAna roye hote haiN| agara koI vyakti inake pAsa pahu~ca jAye, to ye pattiyA~ usa vyakti se cipaka jAtI haiM aura DaMka mArane lagatI hai / inake DaMka mArane se bar3I marmAMtaka pIr3A hotI hai| yadi turaMta koI davA na dI jAve to yaha pIr3A lagAtAra cAra dinoM taka calatI hai| 2 kalaha-saMgharSa bhI krodha yA kopa kA hI eka rUpa hai| vanaspatiyA~ bhI apanI rakSA va svArtha hetu saMgharSa karatI haiN| yathA-"sabhI paudhe apanI 1. navanIta, jUna 1969, pRSTha 87 2. navanIta, julAI 1962, pRSTha 70

Page #136
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 119 viparIta paristhitiyoM meM saMgharSa karake jIvana-rakSA karate haiN| jahA~ sahAyatA mila sakatI hai vahA~ ve pArasparika sahAyatA karate aura eka-dUsare kA Azraya lete haiN| jahA~ sahAyatA sahaja meM nahIM milatI vahA~ latA vRkSa ke sahAre panapatI hai, eka se dUsarA paudhA poSaNa pAtA hai| jahA~ sahAyatA sahaja meM nahIM milatI vahA~ barabasa lI jAtI hai| Atma-rakSA ke lie Apasa meM ragar3A-jhagar3A bhI hotA hai-eka-dUsare kA ve nAza bhI karate haiN|" ___ mAna-jainadarzana manuSya ke samAna vanaspati meM bhI kaSAya mAnatA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM mAna ke rUpoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ___"mANe, made, dapye, thaMbhe attukkose, gavve, paraparivAe, akkose, avakkose, unnae, unnAme" -samavAyAMga, 52 arthAt mAna, mada, darpa, staMbha, AtmotkarSa, garva, paraparivAda, Akroza, apakarSa, unnata aura unnAma ye gyAraha mAna ke abhidhAna haiN| saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to dhana-dhAnya Adi para-padArthoM va guNoM meM ahaMtva bhAva honA hI 'mAna' hai; jaise dhana hone se apane ko dhanI mAnanA, vidyA se apane ko vidvAn mAnanA aadi| mAnI vyakti kI saMpatti meM ahaMtva vRddhi hotI hai| ata: sampatti ke vistAra meM apanA vistAra va utkarSa mAnatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnI prANI meM tana, dhana, jana Adi saMpatti ke vistAra kI bar3I bhUkha hotI hai| saMpatti ke vistAra se usake ahaMkAra kA poSaNa hotA hai aura phira yaha ahaMkAra garva, mada, unmattatA Adi rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| mAna ke ye rUpa vanaspati meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| jisa prakAra manuSya dhana se sampanna hotA hai to garva se phUlA nahIM samAtA hai usI prakAra paudhe bhI phUloM se sampanna hote haiM to praphullita ho, 1. navanIta, julAI 1957, pRSTha 52

Page #137
120 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya phUle nahIM samAte haiM aura garva se unmukta havA meM jhUlane lagate haiN| unakI yaha unmattatA unake aMga-pratyaMga se phUTa par3atI hai| zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se siddha kiyA ki manuSya kI bhA~ti paudhe bhI anukUla bhojana-samAgrI pAkara evaM madhura saMgIta sunakara harSa se unmatta ho jAte haiM aura inheM pratikUla pAkara murajhAne lagate haiN| utkarSa mAna kA hI eka rUpa hai aura utkarSa kI yaha upalabdhi dhana, jana Adi saMpatti ke vistAra se hotI hai| manuSya meM vistAra kI yaha bhUkha kaI rUpoM meM prakaTa hotI hai| unameM mukhya hai vaiyaktika va pArivArika ruup| manuSya vaiyaktika utkarSa ke lie apane bala, buddhi, vidyA, dhana-dhAnya Adi kA vistAra karatA hai aura pArivArika utkarSa ke lie vaMza-vRddhi karatA hai| isI prakAra vanaspati meM bhI vistAravRtti ke vaiyaktika aura pArivArika ye donoM rUpa dekhe jAte haiN| vRkSa kA apane zarIra va zarIra saMbaMdhI vistAra vaiyaktika utkarSa kA rUpa hai va apanI jAti yA vaMza kA vistAra pArivArika utkarSa kA rUpa hai| vanaspati apanA vaiyaktika utkarSa bhojana-saMgraha ke rUpa meM saMpatti juTAkara karatI hai| mUlI, gAjara Adi kaI paudhe jaba apanI jar3a meM paryApta bhojana saMgraha kara lete haiM to phUlakara kuppA ho jAte haiN| ghuiyA~ Adi paudhe apane tane meM bhojana-saMgraha hone para garvonmatta ho jAte haiN| baMdagobhI Adi paudhe apane pattoM meM bhojana kA bhaMDAra bharakara ahaMkAra kA poSaNa karate hai| nAgaphanI Adi paudhe phUloM meM bhojana sAmagrI jamA kara phUle nahIM samAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspatiyA~ apanI jar3eM, tane, patte, phUla Adi aMgoM meM khAdya saMpatti kA saMcaya hone para unmatta ho jhUmane lagatI haiN| vanaspati apane vaMza ke vistAra yA utkarSa ke lie bhI pUrNa

Page #138
121 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA prayatnazIla rahatI hai| jisa prakAra jIva-jantu prajanana dvArA apanI jAti yA vaMza kA vistAra karate haiM, usI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ apane vaMza kA zIghratA se vistAra kara apanA utkarSa dekhanA cAhatI haiN| udAharaNArtha 'AdhAzIzI kA DoDA' vanaspati ko hI liijiye| eka samaya thA jaba isakA DoDA bar3I kaThinAI se milatA thA aura bar3A mahaMgA bikatA thaa| paraMtu kucha samaya pUrva isane apane vaMza kA vistAra karanA prAraMbha kiyA aura alpa kAla meM hI apane jaMgala ke jaMgala khar3e kara lie| isakA yaha vistAra vismayakArI thaa| jahA~ kahIM bhI ise yatkiMcit bhI khAlI jamIna milI, isane apanI jar3eM jamAyIM aura phailakara usa para apanA aisA sAmrAjya sthApita kiyA jisameM mAnava bhI praveza karate hue hicakatA thaa| rAjasthAna ke aneka bhUbhAgoM kA to yaha hAla thA ki unameM sthita parvata, kheta, par3ata bhUmi Adi para jahA~ kahIM bhI dRSTi par3atI thI yaha vanaspati apane vistAra ke garva se unmatta ho jhUmatI dikhAI detI thii| __jIva-jaMtu ke samAna vanaspatiyA~ bhI apanI vaMza-vRddhi ke lie vividha va vilakSaNa upAya kAma meM letI haiN| aneka vanaspatiyoM ke bIjoM ke paMkha hote haiM jinase ve ur3akara dUra-dUra par3akara vaMza kA vistAra karate haiN| brAjIla ke vRkSa 'hurAkrepiTAnsa' kI to apane vaMza-vistAra kI vidhi bar3I vicitra haiN| isake Tenisa bAla jitane bar3e phala kA zuSka kASTha sarIkhA AvaraNa acAnaka phUTatA hai| phUTane kI dhvani AdhA mIla dUra taka sunAI detI hai aura phaloM meM se pake bIja uchalakara dUra-dUra taka pahu~cate haiN| vistAra ke bhUkhe vRkSoM meM se 'vaTa' bhI eka hai yaha apanI DAliyoM se zAkhAe~ pheMkatA hai jo bhUmi para apane paira jamAkara tanA va jar3a kA rUpa le letI haiN| isa prakAra baragada apanA vistAra karatA huA Age se Age

Page #139
122 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bar3hatA jAtA hai| kalakatte ke boTenikala bAga meM khar3e baragada ke 500 tane haiN| baragada kA yaha rAI se bhI choTA bIja Aja 3,000 phuTa kI paridhi meM vistAra kara apane utkarSa kA pradarzana kara rahA hai| __ 'mainagroja' vanaspati bhI vistAravAdI prakRti kI hai| "pRthvI ke teIsa akSAMza se lekara aTThAIsa akSAMza taka bhUmadhyarekhA ke uttara-dakSiNa donoM ora samudra ke kinAre para mainagroja' vRkSoM ke jaMgala ke jaMgala phaile hue haiM aura barAbara samudra kI ora bar3hate calate haiN| ye phloriDA ke samudra taTa para hajAroM varga mIla meM phaile hue haiN| prazAnta mahAsAgara ke kinAre-kinAre inakA bahuta vistAra hai| inakI jar3eM UparI tane aura zAkhAoM se rassI kI taraha laTakatI haiM aura jvAra dvArA chor3I gaI kIcar3a miTTI meM ghusatI jAtI haiN| ye jar3eM laMbI hotI haiM aura ina para khar3A per3a vaisA hI lagatA hai jaise koI vyakti do laMbe-laMbe bA~soM meM pA~vadAna lagAkara laMbe-laMbe Daga bharatA ho|" mAyA-Agama meM mAyA ke nAmoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai "mAyA, uvahI, niyaDI, valae, gahaNe, NUme, kakke, kurUe daMbhe, kUDe, jimhe, kibbise, aNAyaraNayA, gUhaNayA, vaMcaNayA, palikuMcaNayA, saaijoge|" -samavAyAMga, 52 ___ mAyA, upadhi, nikRta, valaya, gahana, nUma, kalka, kurUka, daMbha, kUTa, jimha, kilviSika, anAcaraNatA, gUhanatA, vaJcanatA, parikuMcanatA aura sAtiyoga, ye mAyA ke nAma haiN| hindI bhASA meM mAyA ke lie kapaTa, kuTilatA, kRtrimatA, dhokhA, dhUrtatA, chala, vaMcanA, jimha, nikRti Adi zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai| 1. navanIta, akTUbara 1962

Page #140
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 123 vanaspativijJAna ke navIna anusaMdhAna ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki anya prANiyoM ke samAna vanaspati meM bhI mAyA prakRti pAyI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra mAyAvI puruSa pahale se miSTa vacana va ziSTa vyavahAra se dUsare puruSa ko apane prema-pAza meM phA~sa letA hai aura phira dhokhA dekara usakA sarvasva chIna letA hai, isI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI dUsaroM ko apane mAyA jAla meM phA~sane meM nipuNa hotI haiN| aisI hI vanaspatiyoM meM se kucha ke udAharaNa yahA~ prastuta kie jA rahe haiN| malAyA meM 'phigasa rubI jinosA' nAmaka vizAla vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai| yaha aMjIra-jAti kA vRkSa hotA hai| yaha bar3A mAyAvI hotA hai| pahale yaha apane par3ausI per3a-paudhoM ko bar3e prema se gale lagAtA hai| phira unakA rasa cUsakara lakar3iyoM ko pheMka detA hai| yahA~ ke nivAsI ina vRkSoM ko deva rUpa mAnate haiN| mAyAvI manuSya bar3e kuTila hote haiN| ve bAharI vyavahAra se to bar3e sIdhe-sAde, bhole-bhAle lagate haiM, paraMtu jo inake caMgula meM pha~sa jAtA hai use duraMta duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| isI prakAra kI kucha vanaspatiyA~ bhI haiN| unameM se eka 'jInasa lAporTiyA' bhI hai| yaha nyUsAuthavelsa tathA kvIMsa laiNDa ke ghane vanoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| isake daityAkAra vRkSa kI U~cAI 8090 phuTa hotI hai| isake patte hRdaya ke AkAra ke tathA eka phuTa se bhI adhika laMbe hote haiN| ina pattoM meM bhUre raMga ke rezedAra jaharIle kA~Te hote haiN| dekhane meM yaha vRkSe bar3e sIdhe-sAde lagate haiN| paraMtu bhUla se koI pazupakSI yA manuSya ina patroM se chU bhI jAya to use kucha dina taka marmAMtaka vedanA sahana karanI par3atI hai| isalie inako vahA~ ke nivAsI 'Taca mI nATa' mujhe mata chuo, isa nAma se pukArate haiN|

Page #141
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya kapaTa vyavahAra meM 'bInasa phlAI Traipa' (Venus fly trap) paudhA bhI kama nipuNa nahIM hai| yaha kapaTa kapAToM ke sahAre karatA hai| yaha vizeSatayA amerikA meM hotA hai tathA namI va daladala vAle sthAnoM para ugatA hai| isakA patradala bIca lambAI se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita rahatA hai| ye donoM bhAga kapATa kI bhA~ti aMdara kI ora mur3akara baMda ho sakate haiN| patradala ke pratyeka ardha bhAga kI UparI sataha para tIna lambe bAla hote haiM jo bahuta hI sacetana hote haiN| kisI bAla ko jarA-sA chUne para hI patradala ke donoM ardha bhAga zIghratA se aMdara kI ora kapATa kI bhA~ti baMda ho jAte haiM / pattI kI UparI sataha se lAla raMga kI bahuta-sI choTI-choTI granthiyA~ hotI haiN| jaba koI kIr3A pattI ke bAla se chU jAtA hai to pattI baMda ho jAtI hai aura kIr3A usameM kaida ho jAtA hai| phira pattI kI sataha para sthita granthiyoM se eka prakAra kA pAcaka rasa nikalatA hai jo kIr3e ke mA~sa ko pacAkara vilayana ke rUpa meM badala detA hai| yaha vilayana phira pattoM ke rooM dvArA cUsa liyA jAtA hai| 124 dhUrtatA bhI mAyA kA eka rUpa hai| manuSyoM ke samAna kucha paudhe bhI apanA svArtha siddha karane meM dhUrtatA se kAma lete haiN| 'pazcimI dvIpa sUmaha aura arjenTAinA meM vizeSa jAti ke vRkSa pAye jAte haiM, jinheM vahA~ ke nivAsI 'klorophArma TrI' kahate haiN| ye vRkSa bar3e dhUrta hote haiN| pahale to ve surIlI loriyoM jaisI dhvani nikAlate hai jisase zikAra masta hokara so jAtA hai| phira ye vRkSa usa soye hue vyakti kA khUna pizAca kI bhA~ti cUsa lete haiN| jisa prakAra kucha manuSya pahale to bhole-bhAle va bhale banakara kisI ke yahA~ jama jAte haiM, phira dhIre-dhIre AzrayadAtA ke vyavasAya ko 1. navanIta, julAI 1966, pRSTha 53

Page #142
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 125 chInakara svayaM usase kamAne lagate haiN| unake isa kapaTapUrvaka kArya ke pariNAma svarUpa becArA AzrayadAtA to kaMgAla ho jAtA hai aura ve svayaM phalane-phUlane lagate haiN| isI prakAra kucha paudhe bhI kapaTapUrNa vyavahAra karane meM bar3e niSNAta hote haiM unameM se amarabela' bhI eka hai| yaha bhArata meM prAya: sarvatra pAyI jAtI hai| yaha dikhane meM bar3I suMdara, sparza meM bar3I mulAyama hotI hai| isa prakAra yaha apane raMga-rUpa se bar3I hI bhalI va bholI-bhAlI lagatI hai| yaha sneha to itanA dikhAtI hai ki jisa vRkSa kA saMga karatI hai usase lipaTa hI jAtI hai| paraMtu phira yaha dhIre-dhIre 'mu~ha meM rAma bagala meM chUrI' kahAvata caritArtha karatI hai| yaha apanI zAkhAoM kA jAla-jise mAyAjAla hI kahanA cAhiye, cAroM ora phailAtI hai aura unake dvArA apane AzrayadAtA vRkSa kA sarvasva har3apakara use kaMgAla va kaMkAla banAkara hI chor3atI hai| maleziyA ke kvIMsa laiNDa prAMta meM amarabela jaisI hI eka anya bela hotI hai| yaha bar3I prANa ghAtaka hotI hai yaha bela jisa vRkSa para car3hatI hai, chaha mAsa ke bhItara usa para apanA jAla bichA detI hai jisase vaha vRkSa sUkha jAtA hai| jaba usa para cUsane va lUTane ko kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai to apanA mAyAjAla dUsare vRkSa para phailAne ke lie idhara-udhara apane caraNa bar3hAtI hai| apanI mAyA meM pha~sAkara jIva-jantuoM kA zikAra va AhAra karane meM nepenthAja yA ghaTaparNI vanaspati bhI kama nahIM hai| yaha AsTreliyA, boraniyo, laMkA va bhArata ke AsAma ke vanoM meM milatI hai| amerikA meM bhI isakI kaI jAtiyA~ pAyI jAtI hai| yaha kIcar3a va daladalI bhUmi meM hotI hai| isakA paudhA choTA hotA hai tathA tanA jamIna para reMgatA huA Age bar3hatA hai| isa tane meM se zAkhAe~ nikalatI haiM jo Upara kI ora uThI rahatI

Page #143
126 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya haiN| ina zAkhAoM para moTI, cikanI va lambI pattiyA~ hotI haiN| pattiyoM kI lambAI tIna phuTa se bhI adhika taka hotI hai| pratyeka pattI kA sirA patalA hokara dhAge ke rUpa meM ho jAtA hai| yaha dhAgA kisI dUsare per3a yA kisI anya vastu ke cAroM ora lipaTa jAtA hai| isa dhAge se laTakA huA eka khokhale ghar3e-sA phUla hotA hai| ghar3e kA mu~ha sadA Upara kI ora rahatA hai tathA usake muMha para eka Dhakkana hotA hai| mu~ha ke pAsa se eka mIThA rasa nikalakara usake cAroM ora lagA rahatA hai| paudhA apane isI rasa se yA kabhI-kabhI apanI gaMdha se kIr3e-makor3oM ko AkRSTa karatA hai| becArA kIr3A svAda va gaMdha ke vazIbhUta ho phUla ke mu~ha dvAra taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| ghar3e kI mu~ha kI sataha aMdara kI ora bahuta cikanI va phisalanadAra hotI hai| isa kAraNa kIr3A jaise hI ghar3e ke mu~ha para baiThatA hai phisalakara ghar3e ke bhItara jise mauta kA kuA~ hI kahanA cAhie, gira jAtA hai aura apane ko eka peTI meM, jisakA kucha bhAga pAcaka tarala padArtha se bharA rahatA hai, baMda pAtA hai| kIr3A Upara kI ora Ane kA yatna karatA hai to nIce kI ora jhuke hue nukIle bAla usake isa yatna ko niSphala kara dete haiN| kIr3A mRtyu-kUpa ke tarala padArtha meM gote khAne lagatA hai aura prANa de detA hai| phira yaha tarala padArtha use pacAkara paudhe kA bhojana banA detA hai| sanaDyU yA DrAsarA (Sundew or Drasara)-yaha vanaspati bhI dhokhebAja vanaspatiyoM meM se eka hai| aise to isakA paudhA prAyaH saMsAra ke pratyeka mahAdvIpa meM pAyA jAtA hai paraMtu bhArata ke caTagA~va va pUrvI baMgAla ke jagaMloM meM vizeSa rUpa pAyA jAtA hai| isake phUla nahIM, pattiyA~ cittAkarSaka hotI hai| yaha paudhA kucha iMca hI U~cA hotA hai aura isa para pattiyoM ke gucche nikale rahate haiM jinheM TeMTekila (Tantacles) kahate haiN|

Page #144
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 127 pratyeka TeMTekila meM eka choTA DaMThala hotA hai jisake sire para eka phUlI huI ghuDI rahatI hai| puMDI meM se lAla, gulAbI raMga kA gAr3hA sA rasa nikalakara puMDI ke cAroM ora kI pattiyoM para phaila jAtA hai| jo dhUpa meM dUra se hI osa kaNoM ke samAna bahuta teja camakatA hai| kucha kIr3e dhuMDI para baiThate hI rasa meM cipaka jAte haiN| jaise-jaise kIr3A apane ko chur3Ane kA prayatna karatA hai vaha aura bhI adhika cipakatA jAtA hai| sAtha hI pattI ke bIca kA bhAga dabakara pyAle kI taraha ho jAtA hai| TeMTekila mur3akara kIr3e ko isI pyAle meM DAla detA hai| anya TeMTekila bhI sAtha hI mur3akara apanI-apanI dhuMDiyoM dvArA kIr3e ko pyAle meM dabocate haiN| isa prakAra kIr3A isa pyAle meM kaida ho jAtA hai| phira TeMTekila kI ghuNDiyoM se eka prakAra kA rasa nikalatA hai jo kIr3e ke pAcya bhAga ko dhulA detA hai| isI vilayana ko phira TeMTekila cUsakara paudhe kA AhAra banA dete haiN| TeMTekila vApasa sIdhe khar3e ho jAte haiN| kIr3e kA jo bhAga pacane se baca jAtA hai, vaha pattI se jhar3akara nIce gira jAtA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki vanaspatiyA~ bhI mAyAjAla racane meM manuSya kI bhA~ti vividha upAya kAma meM letI haiN| lobha-rAga, AkarSaNa yA Asakti ko lobha kahA gayA hai| Agama meM lobha ke rUpa isa prakAra kahe haiM-lobhe, icchA, mucchA, kaMkhA, gehI, tiNhA, bhijjA, abhijjA, kAmAsA, bhogAsA, jIviyAsA, maraNAsA, naMdI, raage|| -samavAyAMga, 52 arthAt lobha, icchA, mUrchA, kAMkSA, gRddhi, tRSNA, bhidyA, abhidyA, kAmAzA, bhogAzA, jIvitAzA, maraNAzA, naMdI aura rAga, ye lobha ke rUpa haiN| Agama meM lobha ke ye rUpa anya prANiyoM ke samAna vanaspatiyoM

Page #145
128 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya meM bhI mAne haiN| isa viSaya meM DaoN. zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne yaMtroM va prayogoM kI sahAyatA se yaha siddha kara dikhAyA ki vanaspati meM icchA, tRSNA, kAmanA, mamatA Adi rAgAtmaka vRttiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| prayogoM se yaha jJAta huA hai ki yUkalipTisa kA paudhA apanI bhogecchA kI pUrti hetu apanI jar3eM usI ora Age bar3hAtA hai jisa ora usakA bhojya padArtha jala hotA hai| phira yaha jala saikar3oM phuTa dUra hI kyoM na ho va mArga meM kitanI hI bAdhAe~ kyoM na aaveN| icchA bhI lobha kA hI eka rUpa hai| jisa prakAra manuSya icchApUrti hetu prayatnazIla hote haiM, usI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI apanI icchA-pUrti hetu prayatnazIla hotI hai| vizvavikhyAta vijJAnavettA DArvina kA kathana hai ki itanA to ni:saMdeha mAnanA hI par3egA ki jar3eM kahIM Upara kI ora calatI haiM to kahIM nIce kI ora, kahIM jhukatI haiM to kahIM haTatI haiN| khatare kI AzaMkA hone para mur3akara Age bar3hatI haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki paudhA apane bhojana kI icchA-pUrti ke lie soca-vicAra pUrvaka apanI jar3oM ko dharatI ke bhItara Age bar3hAne kA prayatna karatA hai| tRSNA bhI lobha kA hI eka aMga hai| jisa prakAra lobhI vyakti tRSNA ke vaza ho vastuoM kA saMgraha karatA hai, usI prakAra vanaspatiyA~ bhI tRSNa ke vaza ho bhojana-saMgraha karatI haiN| isa viSaya meM vanaspati-vijJAnavizeSajJoM kA kathana hai ki paudhoM ke isa bhojana saMgraha se hI unameM basaMta Rtu meM naI pattiyA~ phUTatI haiN| vanaspati vijJAna se anabhijJa vyakti samajhate haiM ki ye pattiyA~ zurU se basaMta Rtu meM hI banatI hoMgI, paraMtu saca to yaha hai ki purAnI pattiyoM ke girane se pahale hI unakA sthAna grahaNa karane vAlI 1. navanIta, julAI 57, pRSTha 52

Page #146
129 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA naI pattiyA~ bana jAtI haiN| mehanata kara paudhe pattI paidA karane vAlI kalI meM saba sAmagrI jamA karake rakhate haiM jisase ucita Rtu Ane para nayI pattiyA~ bana skeN| ___ jaise kucha manuSyoM meM apane athavA apanI saMtAna ke bhaviSya kI surakSA ke lie dhana-saMgraha karane rUpa lobha-bhAvanA hotI hai, usI prakAra kucha vanaspatiyoM meM apane yA apanI saMtAna ke bhaviSya kI surakSA ke lie khAdyapadArtha saMgraha karane kI lobha-bhAvanA hotI hai| parigraha-prakaraNa meM batAyA jA cukA hai ki paudhe jar3oM, tanoM, kaliyoM, phUloM, bIjoM, Adi meM khAdya-sAmagrI saMgraha karate haiN| vanaspati kI yaha saMgrahavRtti kA eka rUpa bacata karanA bhI hai| paudhe bhI bacata karanA khUba jAnate haiN| jaMgalI gAjara, zalajama aura cukaMdara kI jar3eM isakA pratyakSa pramANa haiM aura kucha eka paudhoM meM to yaha jar3a prati sAla moTI hotI jAtI hai, kyoMki apanI AmadanI meM se kucha na kucha bacAkara ye paudhe apanI jar3a meM jamA kara lete haiN| jisa prakAra kucha vyakti apanI bacata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie jamIna meM gAr3a dete haiM, isI prakAra paudhe bhI jo kucha bacAte haiM vaha jamIna ke nIce kaMda ke rUpa meM jamA kara dete haiN| AlU, zakarakaMda Adi aise hI catura paudhe haiN| sabase bar3e maje kI bAta yaha hai ki saMsAra bhara meM acchI nasla ke sabhI paudhe isI prakAra apanI bhojya sAmagrI agalI phasala yA navIna paudhe ke lie caturAI se jamIna ke aMdara surakSita rakhate haiN| jisa prakAra manuSya kI lobha yA saMcaya vRtti kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki bhaviSya meM vivAha, bImArI, mausara Adi avasaroM para jarUrata par3ane ke samaya khulakara kharca kara sakeM, kucha paudhoM meM bhI yahI bAta lAgU 1. navanIta, julAI 1967, pRSTha 52

Page #147
130 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya hotI hai| ghI-ku~vAra jAti ke paudhe phUlane se pahale varSoM taka bar3hate rahate haiM aura apanI jar3oM meM bhaviSya ke lie Avazyaka sAmagrI kA saMcaya karate haiN| isa kArya meM ina paudhoM ko atyanta sAvadhAnI va dhairya kA paricaya denA par3atA hai| bAda meM phala paidA karane ke lie jaba ekAeka zakti kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai to ve apanI saMcita zakti kA AsAnI se upayoga kara lete haiN| zakti saMcaya meM kAphI samaya lagatA hai aura isI se ye paudhe zIghra nahIM phuulte| bar3I prasiddha kahAvata hai ki ghI-ku~vAra varSoM meM eka bAra phUlatA hai| jaise kucha manuSya lobha ke vazIbhUta ho, jisa hAMDI meM khAte haiM usI meM cheda karane vAle hote haiM arthAt jinase palate haiM unhIM kA vyavasAya va saMpatti chInane vAle hote haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa pAlaka yAcaka bana jAtA hai aura yAcaka paalk| isI prakAra kucha vanaspatiyA~ bhI aisI hotI haiM jo apane AzrayadAtA pAlaka ko haTAkara svayaM hI vahA~ jama jAtI haiN| pIpala, baragada Adi meM yaha prakRti vizeSa dekhI jAtI hai| kalakattA ke 'boTAnikala gaoNrDana' meM eka baragada kA paudhA tAr3a ke vRkSa para yAcaka ke rUpa meM ugaa| dhIre-dhIre usane tAr3a ko barbAda kara usake sthAna para apanA Asana jamA liyaa| Aja usa sthAna para tAr3a kA per3a nahIM, baragada kA per3a hai| AlU, baiMgana, Adi paudhoM meM lagane vAlA gaThavA roga bhI aura kucha nahIM, eka vanaspati dvArA DAlA gayA DAkA hai| yaha vanaspati apanI jar3eM jamIna ke aMdara dUsare paudhe ke pAsa pahu~catI hai aura usakI poSaNa-sAmagrI kA zoSaNa kara svayaM puSTa banatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati meM bhogecchA, kAMkSA, saMgrahavRtti, zoSaNa Adi lobha ke rUpa vidyamAna haiN| 1. navanIta, julAI 1957

Page #148
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA upayoga 131 'upayoga' zabda jainAgama meM apane vizeSa pAribhASika artha meM prayukta hotA hai jisake aMtarAla meM jJAna aura darzana samAhita haiN| upayoga kA varNana pannavaNA sUtra meM isa prakAra hai kaivihe NaM bhaMte! uvaoge paNNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe uvaoge paNNatte, taM jahA-sAgArovaoge ya aNAgArovaoge ya / / - pannavaNAsUtra, pada 29, sUtra 1 gautama gaNadhara zrI mahAvIra prabhu se pUchate haiM- bhagavan ! upayoga kitane prakAra ke haiM ? bhagavAna kahate haiM - gautama ! upayoga do prakAra ke haiM - sAkAra upayoga (jJAna) aura anAkAra upayoga (darzana) / puDhavikAiyANa bhaMte ! sAgarovaoge kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte taM jahA-maiaNNANa - sAgArovaoge, suyaaNNANa - sAgArovaoge ya evaM jAva vnnsskaaiyaannN| - pannavaNA, pada 29.3 prazna- he bhagavan ! pRthvIkAya meM sAkAra upayoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya paryaMta mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna yaha do prakAra kA sAkAropayoga hai| ajJAna se prakRta meM abhiprAya jJAna rahita avasthA na hokara asamyak yA asamIcIna jJAna hai| jainadarzana ne samyagdRSTi prANiyoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI meM ajJAna rUpa asamyagjJAna hI mAnA hai / matizruta jJAna-jisake dvArA padArtha kA svarUpa jAnA jAya use jJAna kahate haiN| jainadarzana vanaspati meM jJAna ke kevala do bheda matijJAna aura zrutajJAna mAnatA hai| padArtha ke abhimukha hone para arthAt padArtha kI upasthiti meM indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se hone vAlA sAmAnya vizeSa avabodha mati aura zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai / ina donoM meM ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai, yathA

Page #149
132 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM tattha suyanANaM jattha suyanANaM tattha AbhiNibohiyanANaM, do'vi eyAiM annnnmnnnnmnnugyaaii| -nandI sUtra 24 __ arthAt jahA~ vijJAnavettA vanaspati meM sukha-duHkha kA vedana karane, apanA hitAhita socane, smRti se lAbha uThAne, sUjha-bUjha se kAma lene kI zaktiyA~ mAnate haiN| jainadarzana ke anusAra ina zaktiyoM kA aMtarbhAva matizruta jJAna meM hI hotA hai| isa viSaya meM vanaspati-vaijJAnikoM ke nimnAMkita uddharaNa va mantavya paThanIya haiM zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne apane prayogoM se yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki paudhe tvacA ke sahAre apane ve saba kAma kara lete haiM jo hama apanI pA~coM jJAnendriyoM se karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve samaya para bhojana karate haiM, samaya para ArAma karate haiM, samaya para sote haiM aura samaya para jAgate haiN| haMgarI ke prasiddha vaijJAnika rADala phroce ne vuDApesasTa ke vikhyAta patra 'pesTara lAuDa' meM likhA hai ki paudhoM meM socane-samajhane kI zakti vartamAna hai| unake kathanAnusAra paudhoM meM dUradarzitA aura buddhimAnI Azcaryajanaka rIti se vikasita huI hai| koI bhI vyakti dhyAna pUrvaka paudhoM kI jIvanacaryA kA nirIkSaNa karatA jAye, to unakI buddhimattA dekhakara use cakita raha jAnA pdd'e| "bagIcoM, koThiyoM kI dIvAroM tathA jAliyoM se lipaTI huI sema, toraI, maTara Adi kI beleM Apa aksara dekhate hI hoNge| ise sirpha kahAvata hI na samajheM balki saccAI hai ki ye beleM ApakI aMgulI pakar3ate kalAI bhI pakar3a leNgii| kucha beleM to caMda miniToM meM hI Apako narma-narma hathakar3iyA~ pahanAnA zurU kara deNgiiN| vizeSa bAta hai ki inake lipaTane kI vRttAkAra gati sadaiva hI ghar3I kI taraha bAyIM se dAyIM dizA ko rahatI hai| 1. navanIta, julAI 1957

Page #150
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 133 sanaDyU kA phUla itanA nAjukamijAja hai ki sparza kI to bAta hI kyA, varSA kI eka bUMda meM, aura usase bhI bar3hakara havA ke jhoMke meM hI asara dikhA detA hai| isa hada darje kI najAkata ke bAvajUda bhI nanheM-nanheM jIvoM ke zikAra meM vaha eka aura kamAla dikhAtA hai / use dhokhA dene kI nIyata se rajakaNa jaisI cIja usake Upara rakhakara Apa use eka do bAra hI bahakA sakeMge, lekina bAra-bAra ApakI vaha kATha haMDiyA nahIM car3ha skegii| phUla kAphI hoziyAra hai aura asala zikAra na Ane taka vaha apanA tamAzA Apa ko phira nahIM dikhAyegA / ' 'yUkalipTasa' kI dUradarzitA to prasiddha hI hai| yaha per3a kahIM bhI uge, apanI jar3a ko phailAkara pAnI ke udgama-sthAna taka le jAyegA, cAhe pAnI usa sthAna se kitanI hI dUra kyoM na ho| yUkalipTasa ke eka per3a ke saMbaMdha meM A~khoM-dekhI ghaTanA hai| vaha jahA~ para ugA thA, usase thor3I dUra para eka nahara thii| vaha per3a apanI jar3oM ko phailAte - phailAte nahara kI ora 50 phuTa taka to nirvighna le gayA, phira rAste meM use eka dIvAra milI, jisake bhItara usakI vaha jar3a praveza nahIM kara sakatI thii| para hatAza nahIM huaa| usane dIvAra ke Upara hI apanI jar3a phailAnI zurU kara dii| aMta meM, use dIvAra meM kaI phuTa Upara eka cheda milaa| turaMta cheda ke bhItara vaha praveza kara gayA aura bhItara hI bhItara taba taka phailAtA gayA, jaba taka kI nahara taka pahu~ca nahIM gyaa| kucha paudhoM meM anta:preraNA kA sahajajJAna kI adbhuta zakti hotI hai| isI zakti se unheM binA kisI bAharI sAdhana prakAza, tApamAna va pRthvI ke ghUrNana ke bhI sahI samaya kA patA cala jAtA hai / udAharaNArtha- sema kI 1. vijJAna loka, apraila 1962, pRSTha 13-14

Page #151
134 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya pattiyA~ dina ko khula jAtI haiM aura rAta ko baMda ho jAtI haiN| unakA yaha kArya ghar3I ke kA~Te kI taraha bilkula ThIka vakta para hotA hai| jaba koI paudhA ThIka se bar3hatA nahIM yA ThIka DhaMga se phala nahIM detA hai to isakA kAraNa 'jaivika ghar3I' meM DhU~r3hA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya kRSi anusaMdhAna pariSad ke paudhA zarIra-vijJAna vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN. girirAja kizora sirohI ke uparyukta kathana se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki jisa prakAra manuSya ke aneka rogoM kA kAraNa anta:karaNa kI vikRti hotI hai, usI prakAra vanaspati kI rugNAvasthA kA kAraNa bhI usake sahaja jJAna yA anta:preraka zakti kI vikRti meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| vanaspati meM vyakta hone vAlA yaha anta:preraNA rUpa mati-zruta jJAna kisI-kisI vanaspati meM itanA ucca starIya hotA hai ki jise jAnakara apane ko atyadhika vikasita mAnane vAlA paMcaindriyadhArI mAnava bhI dA~toM tale aMgulI dabAne lagatA hai| dik, kAla va bhaviSya sUcaka aisI hI vilakSaNa jJAnadhArI vanaspatiyoM meM se kucha ke udAharaNa nIce diye jA rahe haiN| 'DArvina kA kahanA hai ki udbhijoM ke dimAga nahIM hai|' itanI bAta to pratyakSa hai hI ki jar3eM kahIM jhukatI haiM, kahIM haTatI haiM, kahIM jarA Upara kI ora cala par3atI haiM, to kabhI phira nIce kI ora jAtI haiM aura isakA artha huA ki dharatI ke bhItara jar3eM kAphI soca-vicAra ke sAtha apane bhojana kI talAza karatI haiN| zodhoM se yaha pramANita ho cukA hai ki jar3a kA rezA bahuta phUMka-phUMka kara kadama rakhatA hai| jahA~ khatare kI AzaMkA huI vahA~ se vaha haTa jAtA hai, kar3I jamIna pAkara mur3a jAtA hai tathA namI pAkara cAva se Age bar3hatA hai| 1. dinamAna, 6 agasta 1967, pRSTha 28-29 2. navanIta, julAI 1957, pRSTha 52

Page #152
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 135 ___ yahA~ jJAtavya yaha hai ki jaina-Agama vanaspati meM mati-zrutajJAna to mAnate haiM, paraMtu usameM mana-mastiSka nahIM mAnate haiN| yaha bAta sAmAnya vicAra se bar3I aTapaTI-sI lagatI hai, paraMtu vikAsavAda ke pratipAdaka prasiddha vidvAn 'DArvina' ke uparyukta isa mantavya se ki udbhijoM ke dimAga nahIM hotA hai phira bhI ve bar3I sUjha-bUjha pUrvaka kadama uThAte haiM, jainAgamoM kI ukta mAnyatA kA pUrNa samarthana ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita isa siddhAMta kA ki 'vanaspati meM matizruta jJAna hai, vijJAna pUrNarUpeNa samarthana karatA hai| aba vanaspati meM anAkAra upayoga (darzana) ke viSaya para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ___ puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! aNAgArovaoge kaivihe paNNatte? goyamA! ege acakkhudasaNaaNAgArovaoge paNNatte, evaM jAva vnnssikaaiyaannN| -pannavaNA pada 29, sUtra 4 bhagavan ! pRthvIkAya meM anAkAra upayoga kitane haiM ? gautama ! pRthvIkAya se vanaspatikAya paryaMta taka eka hI 'acakSudarzana' hotA hai| acakSudarzana-dekhane kI zakti ko darzana kahA jAtA hai| acakSudarzana se abhipreta hai cakSu indriya ke binA bhI sparzana Adi anya indriyoM ke mAdhyama se vastu evaM usake AkAra-prakAra ko dekhnaa| vanaspati meM eka hI indriya sparzana hotI hai| ata: vanaspati ko yaha darzana kevala sparzanendriya se hI hotA hai| isa viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM ke mantavya kautUhalajanaka haiM tathA jainAgama se kitane mela khAte haiM, yaha jJAtavya hai, yathA eka jarmana vanaspati-vijJAnavettA ne vRkSoM kI dekhane kI zakti kA patA lagAyA hai| A~khoM kA mukhya kArya hotA hai bAhara ke jagat ke jJAna japa

Page #153
136 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ko bhItara pahu~cA denaa| per3oM meM yaha kArya unakI tvacA karatI hai| inakI tvacA ke UparI bhAga para jo bindU sadRza choTe-choTe koza hote haiM, unameM se bahutoM meM eka prakAra kA tarala padArtha bharA rahatA hai| isI tarala padArtha kI sahAyatA se vRkSa bAharI padArthoM kI upasthiti kA anubhava karate haiN|' Azaya yaha hai ki vaijJAnika vanaspati meM unakI tvacA (sparzanendriya) se dekhane kI zakti ko svIkAra karate haiM aura vanaspati meM yaha zakti usI prakAra adhika tIvra hotI hai jisa prakAra mAnava kI kisI indriya kI zakti kA nAza ho jAne para usakI anya indriyoM meM adhika kSamatA A jAtI hai| udAharaNArtha A~khoM ke cale jAne para aMdhe vyakti kI zravaNa Adi indriyoM kI zakti tIvra ho jAtI hai| lezyA ___"kaSAyAnuraMjitA yogapravRtti: lezyA" arthAt kaSAya yukta mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtti ko lezyA kahA gayA hai| lezyA ke chaha bheda haiM-(1) kRSNa lezyA (2) nIla lezyA (3) kApota lezyA (4) tejo lezyA (5) padma lezyA aura (6) zukla leshyaa| ___ egiMdiyANaM bhaMte ! kai lessAo paNNattAo ? goyamA ! cattAri lessAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-kaNhalessA jAva teulessaa| puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! kai lessAo paNNattAo ! goyamA ! evaM ceva, AuvaNassaikAiyANavi evaM cev| -pannavaNA pada 17, uddezaka 2 arthAt ekendriya pRthvI, jala aura vanaspatikAya meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejas ye cAra lezyAe~ pAyI jAtI haiN| 1. navanIta, disambara 1962 2. dhavalA TIkA, prathama khaNDa, prathama pustaka

Page #154
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 137 lakSaNa ke rUpa meM kaheM to lezyAe~ zubha-azubha vRttiyoM aura pravRttiyoM kI dyotaka haiN|' azubha vRttiyA~ krUratA ke rUpa meM va zubha vRttiyA~ dayAlutA ke rUpa meM vyakta hotI haiN| kRSNa lezyA-azubhatama (krUratama) vRtti kI, nIla lezyA azubhatara (krUratara) vRtti kI, kApota lezyA azubha (krUra) vRtti kI, tejo lezyA zubha vRtti kI, padma lezyA-zubhatara vRtti kI, zukla lezyA-zubhatama vRtti kI paricAyaka hai| lezyAoM ke antarhita vRttiyoM, unakI taramatA va pArasparika saMbaMdha ko samajhane ke lie tharmAmITara tApakrama kA udAharaNa liyA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra tApamApaka meM uSNatA se pArA car3hatA hai tathA zItalatA se pArA utaratA hai tathA pAre kA yaha utAracar3hAva tApamAna kI nyUnAdhikatA ke sAtha ghaTatA-bar3hatA rahatA hai, isI prakAra prANI kI vRttiyoM kI uSNatA-azubhatva (krUratva) kI vRddhi se lezyA rUpa pArA car3hatA jAtA hai tathA vRttiyoM kI zItalatA-zubhatA (dayAlutA) kI vRddhi se lezyA kA pArA utaratA jAtA hai| lezyAoM ke pAre kA yaha utAra-car3hAva vRttiyoM ke zubhAzubha aMzoM kI vRddhi hrAsa ke sAtha sadA ghaTatA-bar3hatA rahatA hai| paraMtu jisa prakAra mAnava zarIra kA tApamAna eka nizcita sImA 94deg se 108deg ke bIca hI meM rahatA hai, isase U~cA nIcA nahIM jAtA hai tathA pratyeka sthAna, samaya Adi kI nimnatama va uccatama tApamAna kI sImA nizcita hotI hai, usI prakAra lezyAoM ke utAra-car3hAva kI bhI pratyeka varga ke prANiyoM kI, nimna taka va uccatama nizcita sImA hotI hai| vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM meM yaha sImA kRSNalezyA se lekara tejolezyA taka hai arthAt vanaspati meM vRttiyoM kA utAra-car3hAva kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA ke bIca calatA rahatA hai| paraMtu jisa prANI meM jisa vRtti kI adhikatA yA mukhyatA hotI hai use usI vRtti yA lezyA vAlA kahA jAtA hai| ukta cAroM lezyAoM meM se kisa lezyA kI pradhAnatA kisa vanaspati meM spaSTataH milatI hai, yaha nIce dikhAyA jA rahA hai 1. bhagavatI sUtra, khaNDa 2, pRSTha 91 ke yantragata (paM. becaradAsajI kRta anuvAda)

Page #155
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya kRSNalezyA - yaha azubhatama vRtti, pravRtti va prakRti mukhyata: mAnava, pazu, pakSI paMcendriya jIvoM kA bhakSaNa karane vAlI horijiMTala skraba Adi vanaspatiyoM meM dekhI jAtI hai| ye apane krUratama bhAvoM se sadaiva zikAra kI tAka meM rahatI haiN| jaise hI koI bhUlA bhaTakA aparicita pazu-pakSI yA manuSya inake pAsa pahu~catA hai, ye usa para TUTa par3atI hai| use apane paMje meM aisA pha~sA letI hai ki bahuta prayatna karane para bhI vaha chUTa nahIM pAtA hai| aMta meM ye usakA rakta cUsakara hI chor3atI hai| aisI vanaspatiyA~ aphrIkA mahAdvIpa, tasmAniyA, meDAgAskara dvIpa meM vizeSataH pAyI jAtI haiM / 138 nIlalezyA - yaha azubhatara - krUratara vRtti mukhyata: kITa - bhakSI yUTrIkuleriyA, vaTara - vArTa, sanaDyU Adi vanaspatiyoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| jaise hI koI kIr3A inake phUloM para baiThatA hai, ye use apanI kaliyoM ke kapATa lagAkara kArAgAra meM baMda kara letI haiM va apanA banA letI haiN| amejana ke jaMgaloM meM 'maMcanIla' nAma kA vRkSa hotA hai| isameM bar3e-bar3e lAla-lAla phUla lagate haiM ina phUloM se pIle raMga kA burAdA jaisA padArtha jhar3atA hai| vaha itanA teja va jaharIlA hotA hai ki vaha jisa aMga ko chU jAtA hai vahA~ kA mAMsa galakara baha jAtA hai tathA sAtha hI dAda, khAja Adi carma roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / 9 kApotalezyA-yaha azubha krUra vRtti mukhyata: kaMTIle viSaile durgaMdhita paudhoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| ye vanaspatiyA~ AgaMtuka ko kA~Te cubhokara, durgaMdha va viSa phailAkara parezAna karatI haiN| aisI vanaspatiyoM meM 'Taca mI nATa' kAka turaI, camacamI Adi ko liyA jA sakatA hai| isa lezyA prakaraNa meM Upara jina vanaspatiyoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai, unakI pravRttiyoM kI vilakSaNatA kA varNana isa nibandha ke anyAnya

Page #156
139 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA prakaraNoM meM A cukA hai| isalie yahA~ inakI vilakSaNatA ko nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| jApAna ke ghane jaMgaloM meM eka aisA vRkSa hotA hai jo sUryAsta hote hI apanI coTI se dhuA~ chor3ane lagatA hai jisase vRkSa ke Asa-pAsa dhuA~ ke bAdala chAe rahate haiM tathA aisA lagatA hai ki koI jvAlAmukhI phUTa par3A ho| tejolezyA-yaha zubha vRtti madhura jala, sarasa phala, surabhita phUla vAlI vanaspatiyoM meM mukhyata: pAyI jAtI hai| meDAgAskara meM nAriyala pattoM ke AkAra kA eka 'jalavRkSa' pAyA jAtA hai| yaha yAtriyoM ko pIne ke lie paryApta mAtrA meM jala detA hai| yaha tIsa phuTa taka U~cA hotA hai| isakI pattiyA~ paMkhe ke AkAra kI caur3I hotI haiN| pratyeka pattI ke DaMThala ke aMta meM kaTorA-sA banA hotA hai jisameM jala bharA rahatA hai| yAtrI usameM eka cheda banAtA hai jisase jala nikalane lagatA hai| isa prakAra yAtrI ko chaha sAta DaMThala se lagabhaga eka kilogrAma jala mila jAtA hai jise pIkara yAtrI apanI pyAsa bujhA letA hai| meDAgAskara ke retIle prAnta meM eka-dUsare prakAra kA jhAr3IdAra paudhA hotA hai jisakI jar3oM meM jala jamA rahatA hai| yaha jala bar3A hI svaccha, zItala, svAdiSTa va svAsthyavardhaka hotA hai| aneka pyAse yAtrI isase pyAsa bujhAkara apanI jAna bacAte haiN| iNDoneziyA ke sumAtrA dvIpa meM eka aisA vRkSa hotA hai jo jala barasAtA hai| ata: vahA~ ke nivAsI ise jala-varSaka vRkSa kahate haiN| dopahara ke samaya jaba sUrya kI kiraNeM kAphI tejI se camakatI haiM, taba yaha per3a havA ke dvArA bhApa grahaNa karatA hai| kucha dera bAda yaha bhApa ekatra hokara jala ke rUpa meM barasane lagatI hai| per3a ke nIce thor3I dera meM acchA khAsA ghar3A bhara jAtA hai| 1. sAptAhika hindustAna, 17 jUna, 1962

Page #157
140 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya dakSiNI amerikA ke brAjIla deza ke ghane jaMgaloM meM eka vizeSa prakAra kA vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai jisake tane meM cheda kara dene se dUdha ke samAna sapheda tarala padArtha nikalane lagatA hai| pIne meM yaha tarala padArtha gAya ke dUdha ke samAna mIThA aura pauSTika hotA hai| isalie vahA~ ke jaMgalI loga ise bar3e cAva se pIte haiN| bar3e tar3ake uThakara loga apane-apane bartana lekara per3a ke pAsa pahu~ca jAte haiM aura tane meM cheda karake pAtra ko tarala padArtha se bhara lete haiN| isI prakAra aphrIkA ke jaMgaloM meM aise vRkSa haiM jinake tane meM cheda karane se zItala jala nikalatA hai| meDAgAskara meM tAr3a per3a se milatAjulatA eka vRkSa pAyA jAtA hai jo lagabhaga 12 phuTa U~cA hotA hai| isakI 7 phuTa lambI TahaniyoM meM 6 phuTa lambe patte isa prakAra golAI meM jur3e rahate haiM jo milakara pa~khe kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| TahaniyoM kA nicalA jor3a pyAle ke AkAra kA hotA hai| garmI lage to pattoM se pa~khe kA kAma le lIjiye, pyAsa lage to usameM chedakara pyAle meM pAnI bharakara pI liijiye| patha calate pathikoM kA sahArA hone se ise pathika vRkSa kahate haiN| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki Agama meM vanaspati meM varNita lezyAe~ pratyakSa dekhI jA sakatI haiN| anya vizeSatAe~ Ayu-AgamoM meM vanaspatikAya kI Ayu ke viSaya meM kahA hai Thii jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM dasa vAsasahassAiM-jIvAbhigama prathama prtiptt| arthAt vanaspati kI Ayu jaghanya aMtarmuhUrta va utkRSTa dasa hajAra varSa kahI hai| erIjonA vizvavidyAlaya ke prasiddha vanaspati vijJAna vizeSajJa DaoN. eDamaMDa zUmAM ne kailiphorniyA ke inyoM nezanala jaMgala meM eka aisA per3a DhU~DhA hai jisakI Ayu kA anumAna 4,600 varSa ke lagabhaga lagAyA gayA hai|

Page #158
141 vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA saMyukta rAjya amerikA ke isI kailiphorniyA pradeza meM bar3e-bar3e 'Dagalasa pharasa' nAmaka vRkSa pAye jAte haiM, jinakI U~cAI 300 se 400 phuTa taka hotI hai| kisI-kisI Dagalasa phara ke tane kA vyAsa 50 phuTa se adhika hai| inameM kucha vRkSa 4-5 hajAra varSa kI Ayu ke haiN| inakI vizalatA kA anumAna isI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki yadi kisI eka vRkSa ke tane ko khokhalA kara diyA jAya to usameM 200 se adhika bAlaka baiThakara AsAnI se par3ha sakate haiN| vahA~ sar3aka banAte samaya mArga meM bAdhA DAlane vAle Dagalasa phara ke vRkSoM ko girAyA nahIM jAtA hai, kevala unake tanoM ko khokhalA kara sar3aka Ara-pAra nikAla dI jAtI hai| iMjIniyaroM kA kathana hai ki eka Dagalasa vRkSa kI lakar3I se yadi diyAsalAI kI tIliyA~ banAI jAya to ve saMsAra ke kula do araba se adhika manuSyoM ke upayoga ke lie eka varSa taka paryApta hogii|' nidrA-karmagrantha meM teraha jIva sthAnoM meM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI cArapA~ca prakRtiyoM kA udaya mAnA hai| ina teraha jIva sthAnoM meM ekendriya jIva vanaspati Adi bhI haiM va pA~ca prakRtiyoM meM nidrA bhI eka hai| ata: vanaspati meM nidrA lenA mAnA gayA hai aura kahA bhI hai _ 'chaumattheNaM bhaMte! maNUsse nidAejja vA, payalAejja vA ? haMtA nidAejja vA, payalAejja vaa| -bhagavatI zataka 5, uddezaka 4, sUtra 10 ___ gautama gaNadhara pUchate haiM-bhagavan ! kyA chadmastha manuSya nidrA yA U~gha lete haiM? bhagavAna kA kathana ki kevalI ko chor3akara zeSa saba jIva nidrA lete haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vanaspati nidrA letI hai| isa viSaya meM 1. sAptAhika hindustAna, 17 jUna 1962 2. SaSTha karmagrantha, gAthA 35

Page #159
142 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya vaijJAnika hiraNyamaya bosa kA kathana hai-"jaise jIvita (calate-phirate) prANI parizrama ke bAda rAta meM sokara thakAvaTa dUra karate haiM vaise hI per3apaudhe bhI rAta ko sote haiN|" madrAsa meM khajUra kA eka aisA vRkSa hai jo madhya rAta meM U~ghakara girane lagatA hai aura dopahara taka sotA hai| madhyAhna ke bAda phira khar3A hone lagatA hai aura AdhI rAta taka pUrNa rUpeNa khar3A ho jAtA hai| saMsthAna-jainAgamoM meM vanaspatikAya ko aneka prakAra ke saMsthAna (AkAra) vAlI kahA hai, yathA 'aNityaMtthasaMThiyA' -jIvAbhigama prathama pratipatti, sUtra 17 ina anekavidha saMsthAnoM meM eka vAmana bhI hai| manuSya ke samAna vanaspatiyoM meM bhI kucha paudhe baune hote haiN| jApAna ke eka udyAna meM eka vizeSa prakAra ke bera kA per3a lagA hai jo pA~ca sau varSa purAnA hone para bhI kevala 3 phuTa U~cA hai| yaha vRkSa eka bar3e gamale meM ugAyA gayA hai|' amerikA ke nyUyArka nagara meM dUsare presiDenTa mi. jaoNna eDama kI strI ne 146 varSa pUrva apane hI grAma meM gulAba kA paudhA lagAyA thA jo aba taka phUla detA hai| U~cAI-jainAgamoM meM vanaspati kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki uccatama vanaspati sAgara meM utpanna hotI hai| Aja ke vanaspati vaijJAnika bhI usI tathya ko prastuta karate haiN| unake kalpanAnusAra sthala para sabase U~cA vanaspati yUkalipTasa kA vRkSa hai jisakI adhika U~cAI 500 phuTa dekhI gaI hai jabaki dakSiNI amarIkA ke sAgara meM pAyI jAne vAlI eka vizeSa prakAra kI ghAsa 600 phuTa se bhI adhika U~cI hotI hai| 1. sAptAhika hindustAna, 17 jUna 1962

Page #160
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA 143 udyota nAmakarma-jainAgamoM meM vanaspati meM udyotanAma karma kA udaya mAnA hai| arthAt vanaspati ko prakAzamAna bhI mAnA hai| aise vRkSa Aja bhI yatra-tatra milate haiM jo prakAzayukta hote haiN| amerikA ke tivAr3I prAnta kI bastI meM sAta phITa U~cA vRkSa hai, jise 'rAkI' kahate haiN| yaha eka mIla taka rozanI detA hai jisameM bArIka se bArIka akSara par3he jA sakate haiN| sAgarIya vanaspatiyA~-AgamoM meM jala meM janma lene vAlI vanaspatiyoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| vanaspati vizeSajJoM ne zodha karake patA lagAyA hai ki "dharatI para jitane ghane jaMgala haiM samudra meM usase kama ghane jaMgala nahIM haiN| yaha bAta ajIba sI lagatI hai, lekina satya hai| samudra meM parvata hai, ghATiyA~ haiM aura saMkarI nahare haiN| vahA~ paudhoM ke aneka samUha haiM, para ye Aja bhI apanI purAnI hI avasthA meM haiN| inakI jar3eM nahIM hai aura inameM punarutpAdana bIja dvArA nahIM hotA, lekina apavAda rUpa meM kucha paudhe aise bhI haiM-IlagrAsa (Eelgrass) aisA hI udAharaNa hai|" __vanaspati kI nirjIvatA-jainagranthoM meM vanaspati jina kAraNoM se nirjIva hotI hai, ve isa prakAra haiM sukkaM pakkaM tattaM aMbila lavaNeNa missaaM dvvN| jaM jaMteNa ya chiNNaM taM savvaM phAsuaM bhnni|| arthAt vanaspati sukhAne, pakAne, tapAne, khaTAI tathA lavaNa milAne, yantra dvArA chedane se prAsuka (jIva rahita) ho jAtI hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika bhI vanaspati ko nirjIva karane ke lie ubAlanA Adi upayukta kriyAoM yA upAyoM kA hI upayoga karate haiN| isa prakAra ve uparyukta gAthA meM vihita tathya ko pramANita karate haiN| 1. vijJAnaloka, julAI 1966

Page #161
144 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya upasaMhAra vartamAna yuga vijJAna kA yuga hai aura pratyeka siddhAMta kI prAmANikatA vijJAna ke prakAza meM nirakhI-parakhI jAtI hai| darzana bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| Aja vahI dArzanika siddhAMta jagat meM pratiSThA pAtA hai jo zAstrasammata to ho hI, sAtha hI vijJAna sammata bhI ho| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM AgamakAroM ne jo vanaspati kA vivecana kiyA hai vaha unake vaijJAnika jJAna ko spaSTa karatA hai| yahI nahIM ve Aja ke vaijJAnikoM kI bhA~ti yantroM para Azrita nahIM the phira bhI sUkSmatama jAnakArI rakhate the| AgamoM meM nirUpita nigUr3ha sUtroM kI satyatA zabdaza: vijJAna se pramANita hone ke kAraNa sahaja hI hRdaya meM bhAva sphurita va sphuTita hotA hai ki ina sUtroM ke praNetA nizcaya hI atIndriya jJAnI the, anyathA bhautika prayogazAlAoM aura yAntrika sAdhanoM se zUnya usa yuga meM ve inakA praNayana na kara paate| vanaspati vijJAna ke samAna hI jainAgamoM meM nirUpita paramANuvAda, karma-siddhAMta Adi bhI vijJAna sammata to haiM hI, sAtha hI atyanta kalyANakArI bhI haiN| zAstra-praNetAoM ke isa jJAna-dAna kI mahAn dena ke AbhAra se mastaka unake caraNoM meM svataH jhuka jAtA hai| yahA~ vanaspati-viSayaka jina sUtroM ko vijJAna sammata siddha kiyA gayA hai unameM se eka bhI sUtra vizva ke anya kisI darzana graMtha meM nahIM milatA hai tathA ye sUtra vijJAna ke janma ke pUrva kapola-kalpita va asaMbhava samajhe jAte the| ina sUtroM kI racanA jaina AgamakAroM ne bhautika vijJAna ke janma se hajAroM varSa pUrva kI thii| ataH yaha kahA jAya to atyukti yA atizayokti nahIM hogI ki vanaspati vijJAna ke sUtroM ke mUla praNetA jainAgamakAra hI the|

Page #162
vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA prANImAtra kA prANAdhAra : vanaspati mAnava, pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMge Adi sabhI prANiyoM kA jIvana, AhAra va zvAsocchvAsa para nirbhara karatA hai| sabhI ko AhAra vanaspati se hI milatA hai| sabhI vanaspati se hI jIte haiN| yadi vanaspati na ho to sabhI prANI mara jaayeNge| prANiyoM ke lie AhAra se bhI adhika Avazyaka haiprANavAyu oNksiijn| oNksIjana ke abhAva meM zvAsa lenA kaThina ho jAtA hai, jisase prANI alpakAla meM mara jAtA hai / hamAre zvAsa chor3ane se kArbana-DAi-oNksAiDa bAhara nikalatI hai, vaha viSailI hotI hai| mAnava nirmita iMjanoM, yantroM se aneka prakAra kI viSailI gaiseM niraMtara nikalatI rahatI haiM jisase vAyumaNDala dUSita hotA rahatA hai aura isakA zodhana vanaspati se hotA hai| vanaspati ina viSailI gaisoM ko zvAsa ke sAtha grahaNa karatI hai aura inake sthAna para oNksIjana gaisa chor3atI hai / yahI prANavAyu prANImAtra kA prANa hai| isa prakAra vanaspati kA hamAre prANoM ke sAtha ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai aura yadi yaha kahA jAya ki " vanaspati hI hamArA prANa hai" to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI / 145 Aja vanoM kI kaTAI se ve vanaspati vihIna hote jA rahe haiN| jisake phalasvarUpa vAyu kI zaddhi to prabhAvita ho hI rahI hai aura azuddhi bhI bar3ha rahI hai aura sAtha hI sAtha varSA para bhI isakA prabhAva par3a rahA hai aura varSA meM bhArI kamI AyI hai, jisase akAla par3ane lage haiN| akAla yA sUkhe ke kAraNa prAkRtika saundarya naSTa ho rahA hai| saphalatA, sarasatA, phala-phUla aura anna-jala kA abhAva ho rahA hai| yahA~ taka ki pIne kA pAnI milanA kaThina hotA jA rahA hai, jisase jIvana dUbhara hotA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra vanaspati - vinAza mAnava - jagat kA vinAza banatA jA rahA

Page #163
146 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya hai| ata: hameM svarakSA ke lie vanaspati ke vinAza ko rokanA hogaa| hamAre lie yaha anivArya ho gayA hai ki hama apanI sampatti se bhI adhika vanaspati ko samajheM, kAraNa ki bhUmi, mudrA Adi to nirjIva dhana hai, vanaspati to sajIva dhana hai / sampatti ke abhAva meM to hama jI sakate haiM para vanaspati ke abhAva meM nahIM / ataH vanaspati amUlya hai| jisa prakAra hama nirjIva sampatti ke prati sajaga hote haiM, usase bhI saikar3oM gunA satarka sajIva sampatti ke prati hote haiM, usase bhI saikar3oM gunA satarka sajIva sampatti ke prati honA hogaa| jaise dhana Adi ke apavyaya se bacate haiM, use bacAte haiM, usase bhI kaI gunA adhika vanaspati ko bacAne ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| satarkatA baratanI hogii| yahI mAnava mAtra kA pramukha kartavya hai, kyoMki isI para hI hamArA astitva TikA hai / isa dRSTi se vanaspati rakSaNIya hai| 000

Page #164
10. sakAya eka sthAna se calakara dUsare sthAna para jAne vAle jIva ko trasakAya kA jIva kahate haiN| pUrva ke pA~ca prakaraNoM meM eka hI sthAna para sthira rahane vAle jina pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, una saba jIvoM ke eka hI indriya, kAyA (sparzanendriya) hotI hai| rasanA (mu~ha), ghrANa (nAka), cakSu (A~kha) aura zrotra (kAna) ye cAroM indriyA~ nahIM hotI haiN| ata: ye ekendriya jIva kahe jAte haiN| trasakAya ke jIva indriya-dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-1. beindriya, 2. teindriya, 3. caurindriya aura 4. pNcendriy| beindriya jIvoM ke kAyA aura mukha ye do indriyA~ hotI haiN| jaise-zaMkha, kor3I, sIpa, alasiyA aadi| teindriya jIvoM ke kAyA, mukha aura nAka ye tInoM indriyA~ hotI haiM jaise-jUM, lIkha, cIMTI, kanakhajUrA aadi| caurindriya jIvoM ke kAyA, mukha, nAka aura A~kha ye cAra indriyA~ hotI haiM, jaise-makkhI, macchara, bhaMvarA, pataMgiyA aadi| paMcendriya jIvoM ke kAyA, mukha, nAka, A~kha va kAna ye pA~ca indriyA~ hotI haiM, jaise-pazu, pakSI, manuSya aadi| pA~ca se adhika indriyoM vAlA koI jIva nahIM hotA hai| trasakAya ke jIva calate-phirate-hilate hone se hameM apanI A~khoM se dikhAI dete haiN| ye pratyakSa-pramANa se siddha haiM ataH inheM vijJAna se anya kisI pramANa se siddha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isaliye trasa jIvoM

Page #165
148 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kI jo vizeSatAe~ jainadarzana meM batalAyI gayI haiM, unhIM kA yahA~ varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| jainadarzana meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, rati-arati, zoka, jugupsA, surakSA Adi vRttiyA~-pravRttiyA~ jisa prakAra manuSyoM meM haiM, usI prakAra pazu, pakSI, kITa-pataMgA Adi anya jIvoM meM bhI mAnI gaI haiN| cIMTI aura madhumakkhI kI saMgrahavRtti, kabUtara kI bhogavRtti, cIte kI chalavRtti, kutte kI svAmI bhakti, bher3a kI sahanazakti, gau kI saralavRtti, vAnara kI vAtsalyavRtti, bayA kI kalAkRti Adi trasa jIvoM kI uparyukta satya vRttiyoM-pravRttiyoM se to Apa saba paricita hI haiN| ata: unheM yahA~ para doharAnA nirarthaka hai| yahA~ kevala saMketa rUpa meM vanaspati-viSayaka unhIM bAtoM ko prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, jinake AdhAra para manuSya apane ko vaijJAnika kahalAne meM gaurava kA anubhava karatA hai| manuSya ne vaijJAnika AviSkAroM dvArA vAyuyAna, moTarakAra, rADAra, TelIvijana Adi sukha-suvidhA va surakSA saMbaMdhI saikar3oM vastuoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai aura inase apanI unnati va utkarSa kA garva karatA hai, paraMtu pazu, pakSI, kITa pataMgA Adi anya trasa va sthAvara jIvoM meM bhI ye saba bAteM prakRti se hI vidyamAna haiM, udAharaNArtha prathama surakSA ko hI leM kaMTaka kavaca-yuddha kSetra meM sainika apanI surakSA ke lie kA~TedAra tAroM kA upayoga karate haiN| kITANuoM meM kaiTarapilara aura jAnavaroM meM sAhI apanI tvacA para lage kA~ToM se apanI rakSA karate haiN| kharagoza kI AkRti ke isa pazu ke zarIra meM kA~Te hI kA~Te hote haiN| ina kA~ToM kI lambAI caudaha iMca taka hotI hai| jinheM kA~Te kyA tAra hI kahanA caahiye| yaha apane zatru para sAmane se AkramaNa nahIM karatI hai| tejI se ulTe pA~va lauTakara apane

Page #166
trasakAya 149 kA~Te phailAkara zatru ke zarIra meM ghusate hI ye kA~Te sAhI ke zarIra se sahaja hI meM alaga ho jAte haiM aura zatru bhayaMkara pIr3A se karAhatA khar3A kA khar3A raha jAtA hai| yadi siMha bhI sAhI se lar3ane Aye to yaha sahI hai ki siMha hI hAre, sAhI nhiiN| isake liye kA~Te kavaca kA kAma karate haiN| rADAra machalI-yuddha kSetra meM rADAra kA bar3A mahattva hai, paraMtu camagAdar3a isakA upayoga prakRti se hI kara rahA hai| usake kAna ke nIce eka cheda hotA hai jo pratidhvani ko grahaNa karatA hai| jisase usako ghora aMdhakAra meM bhI sthita vRkSa va vastuoM ke astitva kA binA dekhe hI jJAna hotA hai aura vaha unase TakarAne se apane ko bacA letA hai| DaoNlphina machalI bhI apane zarIra se dhvani kI lahareM nikAlatI hai| ye lahareM samudra meM sthita dUsare jIvoM se TakarAkara vApasa AtI haiM, jisase DaoNlphina jAna letI hai ki usake nikaTavartI kSetra meM usake kaunase zatru-mitra haiN| TelIphona-kharagoza-pazu TelIphona kA bhI upayoga karate haiN| kATana Tela (kharagoza) apane zatru ko dekhate hI pichalI TA~geM bhUmi para jora-jora se mArane lagatA hai, jisase dhvani nikalatI hai jo bhUmi ke bhItara cAroM tarapha phaila jAtI hai| jisase dUsare kharagozoM ko saMkaTa kI jAnakArI mila jAtI hai, isa prAkRtika TelI se prasArita saMdeza ko sunakara anya pazu bhI sAvadhAna ho jAte haiN| jeTa-jhIMgA-surakSA meM jeTa vAyuyAna kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isa vAyuyAna meM prayukta siddhAMta 'sI airo' jIva apanI surakSA ke lie upayoga karate haiN| yaha jhIMge se milatI-julatI AkRti kA samudrI jIva hai, jo apane zarIra ke pichale bhAga meM bahuta-sA jala bhara letA hai tathA zatru se bacane yA zikAra ko pakar3ane ke lie apane pUre zarIra ko jora se dabAtA

Page #167
150 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya hai isa dabAva se zarIra meM saMcita jala eka bArIka chidra se tejadhAra ke rUpa meM bAhara nikalatA hai| isa dhAra ke kAraNa yaha jala meM bahuta teja gati se virodhI dizA meM bar3hatA hai| vidyut machalI-vidyut zakti kA vijJAna ke kSetra meM bar3A mahattva hai| uttarI amerikA kI nadiyoM meM sarpa ke AkAra kI Ila machalI hotI hai, jo saMkaTa ke samaya eka miniTa meM kaI bAra pA~ca sau volTa se adhika vidyut chor3a sakatI hai| jabaki hama gharoM meM jo vidyut jalAte haiM vaha do sau bIsa volTa zakti kI hotI hai| eriyala eDamirala-rer3iyoM aura TelIvijana meM eriyala yA eNTInA kA upayoga hotA hai| eDamirala titalI jo lAla raMga kI hotI hai, usake sira para sIMga ke jaise do aMga hote haiN| ye aMga vahI kAma karate haiM, jo eriyala karatA hai| ___ kaTAra TiMgara-surakSA ke lie loga cAkU, churI Adi rakhate haiM, isI prakAra TiMgara machalI bhI apane sira meM lagI huI churI kA upayoga karatI hai| jaba koI samudrI jIva usa machalI ko nigalane kI ceSTA karatA hai to yaha machalI sira meM sthita churI ko bar3I zakti se bAhara nikAlatI hai| teja aura nukIlI churI usa AkramaNakArI jIva kA galA kATa detI hai| yaha churI itanI majabUta hotI hai ki nAvoM ke paiMdoM meM bhI cheda kara detI hai| viSadarzI-makkhI-bicchu, madhumakkhiyA~ apane daMza ko zatru ke zarIra meM praveza kara apanA viSa chor3atI hai, jo zatru ke zarIra meM phailakara sAre zarIra meM pIr3A utpanna kara detA hai| mAnava ne isI se zikSA grahaNa kara suI meM davA bharakara zarIra meM iMjekzana lagAnA sIkhA hai|

Page #168
trasakAya 151 zikArI herI-hudahuda-herI hudahuda jAti kA eka pakSI hai jo zikAra karate samaya baracche kA upayoga karatA hai| usakI lambI aura nukIlI jIbha para kA~Te se hote haiN| yaha vRkSa ke khoha meM kisI kIr3e ko dekhatA hai to yaha apanI lambI jIbha ko tejI se phaiMkatA hai, jIbha usa kIr3e ke zarIra meM gar3a jAtI hai, phira vaha apanI jIbha mu~ha meM khIMca letA hai| jIbha ke sAtha kIr3A bhI mu~ha meM A jAtA hai aura peTa meM calA jAtA hai| gaisa cAlaka skaMka-jisa prakAra pulisa upadravI bhIr3a ko bhagAne ke lie azrugaisa chor3atI hai, usI prakAra skaMka bhI saMkaTa ke samaya azrugaisa kA upayoga karatA hai| isa jIva kA AkAra cUhe jaisA, zarIra se kucha bar3A, raMga kAlA, ceharA camagAdar3a se milatA-julatA hotA hai| usake zarIra meM azrugaisa paidA karane vAlI granthiyA~ hotI hai| skaMka apane zatru ko bhagAne ke lie apanI granthiyoM se azrugaisa chor3atA hai, jinakA prabhAva dasa phuTa dUra taka par3atA hai| isa gaisa se zatru ko kucha samaya taka kucha bhI nahIM dikhAI detA hai| taba taka skaMka bhAgakara zatru kI pakar3a se bAhara calA jAtA hai| isI se milatA-julatA prayoga dImaka bhI karatA hai| jaba dImaka kI bastI meM cIMTiyA~ ghusa jAtI haiM to nagara kI rAnI sainika dImaka ko rakSA kA Adeza detI hai| sainika dImakoM ke sira para picakArI kI AkRti kI granthi hotI hai, jisase ve zatru para eka viSailA padArtha pheMkate haiM, jo zatru ko Age bar3hane se roka detA hai| bakhatarabaMda kachuA-manuSya zatru ke AkramaNa se apane bacAva ke lie DhAla kA upayoga karatA AyA hai| aba yuddha ke samaya apane ko TaiMkoM aura bakhtarabaMda gAr3iyoM meM chipAkara bhI surakSA karatA hai| kachuA bhI isI prakAra apanA bacAva DhAla ke AkAra-prakAra kI apanI pITha se karatA hai

Page #169
152 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya aura saMkaTa ke samaya aMgoM ko sameTakara apane Apako usameM chipAkara apanI surakSA karatA hai| DhAla ke AkAra va usa para bane cihnoM meM itanI adhika samAnatA hai ki DhAla aura kachuoM kI pITha meM se eka ko dekhate hI dUsare kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| panaDubbI hvela-samudrI yuddha meM panaDubbI kA apanA mahattva hai| panaDubbI ko jala ke dabAva se surakSita rakhane ke lie vizeSa prakAra ke prayatna kiye jAte haiN| isI prakAra bilo hvela machalI gahare jala meM apane ko chipAkara sATha kilomITara prati ghaNTe se taira sakatI hai| usake zarIra aura sira para carbI kI eka moTI parata hotI, jo usake tApamAna ko saMtulita rakhatI hai tathA jala ke dabAva se bacAtI hai| ainakadhArI meMr3haka-gotAkhora jala meM gotA lagAte samaya A~kha para eka vizeSa prakAra kA ainaka lagAte haiM, jisase cAroM ora se saba vastue~ dekhI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra meMr3haka kI A~khoM para do palakoM ke atirikta eka tIsarI palaka aura hotI hai, jisase vaha pratyeka vastu ko dekha sakatA hai| __ makar3I kA mAyAjAla-makar3I apanA mAyAjAla banAne ke lie prasiddha hai| makar3I bar3I mAyAvinI hotI hai, usakI mAyA nirAlI hI hotI hai| vaha rezama ke jaisA mahIna aura camakadAra sUta banAtI hai jisase vaha nIce ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka jhUlane vAlA pula banAkara iMjIniyaroM ko bhI cakita kara detI hai vaha thalacara hokara bhI gahare jala meM jAla phailAtI va aNDe detI hai| ___ makar3I ke sUta kI utpatti usake zarIra ke pichale bhAga kI thailI se hotI hai| thailI para calanI ke samAna roma (chidra) hote haiM jinase usake

Page #170
trasakAya 153 zarIra meM sthita rezama kozoM se rezama bAhara nikalatA hai| usa rezama ke dhAgoM se vaha apanA jAla banAtI hai, vaha jAlA jAla kA kAma karatA hai| choTe-choTe kIr3e makar3I ke mAyAjAla se AkRSTa ho usa para nRtya karane Ate haiM to jAle ke lassedAra sUta para paira rakhate hI pha~sa jAte haiN| yadi kIr3A bar3A huA aura jAle ko jhaTakA dene lagatA hai to makar3I apane viSaile daMza se use mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~cA detI hai| kapaTI koyala-koyala kA kapaTa to vikhyAta hI hai| vaha apane aNDe kaue ke ghoMsale meM de AtI hai, jinase nikale bacco ko kauA apane samajhakara pAlate-posate haiN| jebadhArI kaMgAru-AsTreliyA meM kaMgAru pazu pAyA jAtA hai| isake peTa meM jeba jaisI eka thailI hotI hai| saMkaTa ke samaya apane bacce ko bacAne ke lie yaha use jeba meM DAlakara bhAga jAtA hai| cipamaksa uttarI amarIkA meM eka gilaharI hotI hai, jisake donoM gAloM meM itanI bar3I jebeM hotI haiM ki vaha apane sira se bhI bar3e akharoTa unameM chipA sakatI hai| vAstuzilpI zakunI-bhavana nirmANa meM bhI pakSI mAnava se adhika catura hai| bayApakSI kA tinakoM se banA huA bahumaMjilA ghoMsalA, kanhaiyA pakSI kA chata ke peMde para ulTA laTakatA miTTI kA ghara, kaThaphor3avA va hudahuda pakSiyoM ke lakar3I meM vRttAkAra bane bahudvAra vAle bhavana unakI vilakSaNa mati evaM zrutajJAna ke dyotaka haiN| bhAravAhI cIMTiyA~-zArIrika sAmarthya kI dRSTi se trIndriya jaise kSudraprANI mAnava ko bhArottalana pratiyogitA meM pIche chor3ate haiN| eka kviNTala vajana vAlA saMsAra kA koI bhI vyakti apane se teraha sau gunA

Page #171
154 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt teraha sau kviNTala vajana uThAne kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, paraMtu cIMTiyA~ apane zarIra se teraha sau gunA vajana uThA sakatI haiN| samAdhidhArI sarpa-meMr3haka Adi agaNita jIva zIta va grISma Rtu meM bhUmi kI darAroM meM nIce jAkara apane ko chipA lete haiM aura binA annajala liye sAta-ATha mAsa bitA lete haiN| phira jaise hI varSA kA jala pahu~catA hai, sakriya hokara bhUmi para A jAte haiN| mAnava itane lambe samaya taka binA anna-jala ke evaM binA hile-Dule nahIM raha sktaa| gati kA dhanI garur3a-gati meM bhI pakSI manuSya se bahuta Age hai| avAbIla Der3ha sau kilomITara prati ghaNTe se ur3atI dekhI jAtI hai| zikArI bAjoM kI gati tIna sau kilomITara prati ghaNTe taka pAyI gayI hai| prayAsa karane para bhI inakI gati do sau kilomITara se kama nahIM hotI hai| makkhI cAra sau mITara kI daur3a eka saikeNDa se bhI kama samaya meM pUrI kara sakatI hai| jabaki vizva meM sarvazreSTha dhAvaka mAnava ko 44.5 saikeNDa lagate haiN| vArtAlApa pazu-pakSiyoM kA-jainadarzana ke anusAra saba trasakAya jIvoM meM bhASA kA prayoga hotA hai| khoja se patA calA hai ki choTe-choTe kIr3e kaI prakAra se Apasa meM bAteM karate haiN| cIMTiyA~ khaTa-khaTAne jaisI bahuta dhImI AvAja paidA karatI hai tathA kucha cIMTiyA~ apanA mu~ha se mu~ha milAkara apanI bAta kahatI hai| dImaka aura tilacaTTe bhI isI prakAra apanI bAta kahate haiN| titaliyA~ aura pataMge gaMdha ke mAdhyama se apanA saMdeza kahate haiN| jirApha aura lAmA ko pahale gUMgA mAnA jAtA thA, paraMtu vizeSajJoM ne sUkSmatA se jA~ca kI to jJAta huA ki itane vizAlakAya pazu bahuta hI dhImI sITI jaisI AvAja meM bAta karate haiN| baMdaroM kI to pUrI apanI bhASA hai|

Page #172
155 vilakSaNa jJAnI pakSI - jainadarzana manuSya ke samAna anya jIvoM meM bhI mati va zruta jJAna mAnatA hai / dekhA jAtA hai ki bahuta-sI bAtoM meM manuSyoM se pakSI Age hai| sAiberiyA ke pakSI sardI kI Rtu prAraMbha hone para hajAroM mIla ur3akara bhArata meM bharatapura kI jhIla meM Ate haiM, tathA kucha pakSI hajAroM mIla ke sAgara ko pArakara dakSiNa dhruva meM pahu~cate haiM aura grISma Rtu meM punaH apane nivAsa sthAna para lauTa Ate haiN| jabaki mArga meM hajAroM mIloM taka mahAsAgara meM jala hone se mArgadarzaka koI nizAna nahIM hote haiM / yaha unake jJAna kI vilakSaNatA hI hai| trasakAya kuttoM ko kisI gAr3I meM baMdakara mIloM dUra chor3a diyA jAya to bhI ve puna: usI mArga se vApasa A jAte haiM, jisa mArga se unheM le jAyA gayA hai| yadyapi le jAte samaya vaha mArga unhoMne nahIM dekhA haiN| pazu, pakSI sevAbhAvI aura svAmI bhakti meM bhI mAnava se Age bar3hate dekhe jAte haiN| gAyeM, kutte, apane svAmI kI rakSA ke lie prANa taka de dete haiN| vaikriya rUpadhArI giragiTa - trasakAya jIvoM meM jainadarzana meM vaikriya arthAt raMga-rUpa badalane vAlA zarIra mAnA gayA hai| giragiTa jaisA vAtAvaraNa dekhatA hai, vaisA hI apanA raMga rUpa banA letA hai / bAdaloM ko dekhate hI bAdalI raMga ke koTa- peMTa pahanate use dera nahIM lagatI hai| dina meM aneka bAra apane raMga badalatA hI rahatA hai| usakA yaha raMga badalAva itanA adhika prasiddha hai ki vAtAvaraNa ko dekhakara bAteM yA vRtti - pravRtti badalane vAle mAnava ko giragiTa kI upamA dI jAtI hai| buddhimatA-kaThaphor3avA pakSI per3a ko kATakara evaM kutarakara apanA ghara banAtA hai, parivAra basAtA hai tathA barasAta meM bhI surakSita rahatA hai /

Page #173
156 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bayA pakSI per3a kI zAkhA para ulaTA laTakatA ghara banAkara usameM aNDoM va baccoM ko rakhatA hai, phira bhI ve nIce nahIM girate haiM, yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai| paraMtu isase adhika Azcarya kI bAta kanhaiyA nAma kI kAlI cir3iyA ke ghara banAne kI kalA hai| yaha cir3iyA apanA ghara chata ke nIce vAle adhara bhAga para miTTI se banAtI hai, tinake va dhAge se kiMcit bhI jur3A na hone para bhI miTTI ke isa ghara kA nIce na giranA bar3I vicitra bAta hai| hvela machalI apanI sAtha machaliyoM kI sevA-suzruSA pArivArika janoM ke rUpa meM karatI hai| dhruva pradeza para rahane vAle peMguina narapakSI do mAha taka kucha bhI khAye-pIye binA aNDoM va baccoM kI dekhabhAla karate haiN| nevalA viSaile sarpa ke kATe jAne para eka vizeSa prakAra kI jar3I ko cabAtA hai, jisake prabhAva se vaha viSamukta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jainadarzana meM varNitra trasakAya jIvoM meM anya vizeSatAoM ko bhI prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai paraMtu grantha vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ para virAma diyA jA rahA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI hetu "muni zrI hajArImala smRti graMtha" pustaka meM "jainadarzana aura vijJAna" lekha pRSTha saMkhyA 335 para dekhA jAnA caahiye| sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM ke udyota nAma karma kI carcA yahA~ kI jA rahI hai| udyota nAma karma ___karma kI 122 udIyamAna prakRtiyoM meM se tiryaMca gati meM 107 prakRtiyoM kA udaya mAnA hai, unameM udyota nAma karma prakRti bhI hai, jisakA

Page #174
trasakAya 157 artha hai zarIra se prakaTa hone vAlA zItala prkaash|' tiryaMca gati meM ekendriya vanaspati Adi se lekara paMcendriya taka ke pazu-pakSI Adi jIva zAmila haiN| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki aikandriya jIva vanaspati Adi se lekara paMcendriya taka aise jIva bhI pAye jAte haiM, jinake zarIra se aisA prakAza nikalatA hai, jo uSNa nahIM hai| pahale sAdhAraNata: juganU ko hI aisA jIva mAnA jAtA thA, paraMtu aba jIva vijJAna kI khoja ne ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya va paMcendriya meM udyota prakaTa karane vAle jIva haiM, aisA siddha kara diyA hai| jIva-vijJAna meM jina jIvoM prakAza meM utsarjana hotA hai, unheM 'pradIpIjIva' kahate haiM tathA aise prakAza ko 'jIva-saMdIpti' kahA jAtA hai| prakAza utsarjita karane kI kSamatA kevala juganU meM hI nahIM, aneka jIvoM meM hotI hai jinameM paudhe aura jantu donoM Ate haiN| pradIpIjIvoM meM kucha viziSTa prakAra ke jIvANu, kavaka, spaMja, korasa, phalejileTa, reDiyoleriyana, ghoMghe, kanakhajUre, kAnasalAI yA govArI (milIpIDa) aneka prakAra ke kITa tathA adhika gaharAI meM pAI jAne vAlI samudrI machaliyA~ Adi kI gaNanA hotI hai| uparyukta jIvoM meM ekendriya (vanaspati Adi) se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kavaka va baikTIriyA vanaspati Adi ke ekendriya jIva haiN| jaba per3oM kI sar3I-galI zAkhAoM-prazAkhAoM para pradIpI kavaka aura baikTIriyA jaga jAte haiM to vRkSa prakAzamaya dikhAI dene lagate haiN| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apanI racanAoM meM vRkSoM se prakAza 1. gommaTasAra, karma kANDa gaathaa| 2. vijJAna-pragati, aMka 292, pRSTha 329

Page #175
158 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya nikalane kI bAta kahI hai| yaha inhIM kavakoM aura baikTIriyA jIvoM kA pariNAma ho sakatI hai| kabhI-kabhI gozta aura mRta machalI ke zarIra se prakAza nikalatA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha bhI yahA~ para baikTIriyA ugane kA hI pariNAma samajhanA caahiye| ___kukuramuttA jAti kI lagabhaga pacAsa pradIpI vanaspatiyA~ prakAza meM AyI haiN| kucha chatradhArI kukuramuttoM ke chAte camakate haiM, kucha ke utpAdaka aMga arthAt bIjANu camakate haiN| amarIkA meM pA~ca iMca se bar3e nApa vAlA kalITosAike itnyaDensa bar3A hI camakadAra kukuramuttA hotA hai| yaha rAtri ko nAraMgI prakAza detA hai, jisase jaMgala jagamagA uThatA hai| jApAna meM mUnalAiTa prakAza arthAt cachikA chatraka kahA jAtA hai| citta bhrAnti kAraka davA "mIlo sAibina" aise hI prakAzamaya kukuramatte 'sIlonanAive' se banAyI jAtI hai| nyUjIlaiNDa kI kucha guphAe~ prakAza se jagamagAtI rahatI hai| yaha prakAza glovarma-lArvA ke zarIra se prakaTa hotA hai| ye lArvA hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM guphA kI chata para reMgate rahate haiN| inake zarIra se eka lambA pradIpI dhAgA laTakA rahatA hai| jaba koI guphA meM AvAja karatA hai yA guphA kI dIvAroM para thapathapA detA hai to sabhI lArvA eka sAtha prakAza nikAlanA baMda kara dete haiM aura guphA meM aMdherA ho jAtA hai| vahIM eka kRmi-kITa 'seTonTerata' pAyA jAtA hai| yaha itanA camakIlA hotA hai ki ise jalamachalI khA letI hai to usakA peTa camakane lagatA hai| amerikA kI cejapIka khAr3I meM 'nAkTIlyUkA' nAma kA jIva hotA hai| 'nAkTIlyUkA' kA zAbdika artha hotA hai 'rAtri kA prkaash'| ye jIva itane sUkSma hote haiM ki sUkSmIdarzI yaMtra se dikhAI dete haiM, A~kha se nahIM dikhAI dete| paraMtu ye itanI adhika saMkhyA meM hote haiM ki khAr3I kA pAnI bahuta dUra taka hare prakAza se jagamagAtA dikhAI detA hai|

Page #176
trasakAya 159 harA prakAza prakaTa karane vAle jIvoM meM 'jelIphiza' bhI eka hai| isase rAta ke gahare aMdhere meM ekAeka teja harA prakAza phaila jAtA hai aura phira ekAeka yaha apanA prakAza nikAlanA baMda kara detI hai to gaharA aMdherA chA jAtA hai| kucha jaMtu apane zarIra se nIlA prakAza chor3ate haiN| aisA hI eka jaMtu jApAna ke nikaTa sipriDAigA samudra ke taTa ke jala meM pAyA jAtA hai, jo rAtri meM bhojana kI khoja meM nikalatA hai| usa samaya usake cAroM ora nIlA prakAza chA jAtA hai| kucha jaMtu aise hote hai jinake zarIra se do raMga kA prakAza nikalatA hai| aisA hI eka jIva 'grava' hai| yaha amerikA meM pAyA jAtA hai| isake lArvA ke sira para do camakIle biMdu hote haiM, jinameM lAla raMga kA prakAza nikalatA hai| yaha prakAza aisA lagatA hai, mAno sigareTa jala rahI ho| lArvA ke donoM aura gyAraha biMdu hote haiM jinase harA prakAza nikalatA hai| rAtri ko jaba yaha lArvA calatA hai, to usake sira para camakane vAlA lAla prakAza IMdhana kI rozanI lagatI hai| isa prakAra aisA pratIta hotA hai, mAno rela cala rahI ho| ataH yaha jIva rela koDa dharma ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| kucha machaliyoM ke zarIra se itanA prakAza nikalatA hai ki aMdhere meM bhI ujAlA ho jAtA hai| ina machaliyoM ko lAlaTena machalI kahate haiN| yaha araba sAgara meM sabase adhika pAI jAtI hai| ye samudra meM kAphI gaharAI meM rahatI haiN| ina machaliyoM ko 'laika sAutha kArDinala' bhI kahA jAtA hai| cA~dI kI taraha inakA raMga sapheda camakIlA hotA hai| rAtri ke samaya bhojana kI talAza meM jaba ye machaliyA~ samudra kI sataha para jAtI haiM, taba inakA prakAza aMdhere ko cIratA huA dUra-dUra taka phaila jAtA hai| ye itanI adhika

Page #177
160 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya haiM ki vizva ko kula proTIna ke lagabhaga 15% bhAga kI pUrti lAlaTena machaliyoM se hotI hai| _pradIpI jIvoM meM juganuoM kI jAti bahuta prasiddha hai| saMsAra meM inakI lagabhaga do hajAra upa jAtiyA~ haiN| inakI pratyeka jAti kA AkAraprakAra aura prakAza alaga-alaga hotA hai| inakA prakAza kevala usI jAti kI mAdA pahacAnatI hai aura vaha juganU ko AkRSTa karane ke lie halkA-sA prakAza utsarjita karatI hai| lagabhaga pacAsa juganuoM meM itanA prakAza hotA hai ki unheM ikaTThA karake eka sthAna para deM to pustaka par3hI jA sakatI hai| AdivAsa loga juganuoM ko saMgraha karake dIpaka kA kAma lete haiN| rAtri meM apane pairoM meM juganU bA~dhakara calate haiM, jisase unako mArga dikhAI dene lagatA hai| juganU apane prakAza kA upayoga aneka prakAra se karate haiM, yathAzikAra DhU~r3hanA, use apanI ora AkarSita karanA, apane caukIdAra ko pAsa bulAnA aadi| yaha mAdA nara ko pAsa bulAne kA saMketa karatI hai to isakA prakAza sattara-assI mITara dUra se dikhAI detA hai| juganU ke prakAza meM alTrA-vAyaleTa aura iMphrA-reDa kiraNe nahIM hotI haiM ataH usameM uSNatA bilkula nahIM hotI hai aura isa prakAza kI Aga zItala hotI hai| isakA eka kAraNa usameM lyUsipherina nAmaka padArtha kA honA bhI hai| vaijJAnika I. ena. hArve ne san 1958 meM apane anusaMdhAna se patA lagAyA ki pradIpI jIvoM meM 'nyUsIpheresa' nAmaka jo rAsAyanika padArtha hotA hai usakA ve jIva apane jIvana meM cAhe kitanI bAra upayoga kareM usa

Page #178
trasakAya 161 prakAza kA bhaMDAra jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra vanaspatiyoM aura jIvoM ko prakAzamaya banAne vAlA rAsAyanika padArtha eDInomAina-TrAI-phAspheTa hai, jisakA saMkSipta nAma e.TI.pI. hai| amarIkA meM sthita okaritra prayogazAlA ke vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki e.TI.pI. ke kAraNa sabhI paudhe nyUnAdhika camakate haiN| phira anusaMdhAna se patA calA ki hare paudhe ke arka meM se e.TI.pI. nikAla diyA jAe taba bhI usameM prakAza banA rahatA hai aura isa akSaya prakAza kI utpatti klorophila se hotI hai| sabhI hare paudhoM meM vidyamAna isa prakAza ko carmacakSuoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isake liye vizeSa prakAra ke yaMtroM kA upayoga karanA hotA hai| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki vartamAna jIva-vijJAna kI khoja ne isa tathya ko udghATita kara diyA hai ki ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke tiryaMcoM meM udyota nAma karma kA astitva pAyA jAtA hai| jina prANiyoM meM yaha ThaMDA prakAza pAyA jAtA hai, unake jIvana-nirvAha ke lie yaha ati upayogI hotA hai| isaliye ise puNya prakRtiyoM meM ginAyA gayA hai| __jIva meM lezyA, jJAna va darzana guNa hote haiN| Age inhIM kA kramazaH vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| lezyA ___ jainadarzana 'mana' ko AtmA se bhinna anAtma, jar3a aura eka vizeSa prakAra ke pudgaloM (manovargaNA ke dravyoM) se nirmita padArtha mAnatA hai tathA usameM una guNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai jo pudgala meM vidyamAna haiM, arthAt mana ko bhI pudgala kI bhA~ti varNa, AkAra va zakti yukta mAnatA hai| AgamoM meM mana ke vibhinna staroM kA vargIkaraNa lezyAoM ke rUpa meM kiyA

Page #179
162 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya gayA hai| lezyAe~ 6 prakAra kI hotI haiM-(1) kRSNa lezyA (2) nIla lezyA (3) kApota lezyA (4) pIta (taijas) lezyA (5) padma lezyA aura (6) zukla leshyaa| ye kramazaH (1) azubhatama bhAva (2) azubhatara bhAva (3) azubha bhAva (4) zubha bhAva (5) zubhatara bhAva (6) zubhatama bhAva kI abhivyaMjaka haiN| atyanta mahattva kI bAta to yaha hai ki lezyAoM kA nAmakaraNa kAle, nIle, kabUtarI, pIle, halke gulAbI, zubhra Adi raMgoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| yaha isa bAta kA spaSTa dyotaka hai ki kisa prakAra ve vicAroM se kisa prakAra kI manovargaNAe~ utpanna hotI haiN| atIva hiMsA, krodha, krUratA Adi azubhatama bhAva kRSNa lezyA ke antargata hote haiN| ina bhAvoM se kRSNa varNa kI manovargaNAe~ paidA hotI haiM aura ye lezyA vAle vyakti ke cAroM ora bAdaloM ke samAna phaila jAtI haiN| isI prakAra azubhatara, azubha, zubha, zubhatara, zubhatama bhAvoM se nIle, kabUtarI, pIle, halke gulAbI, zubhra varNa kI manovargaNAoM ke meghoM ke samudAya meM na kevala varNa hI hotA hai apitu AkAra evaM zakti bhI hotI hai| vicAroM meM raMga, AkAra, zakti hotI hai, isa tathya ko perisa ke prasiddha DaoNkTara veraDaka ne yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se pratyakSa dikhAyA hai| unhoMne vicAroM se AkAza meM jo citra banate haiM una citroM ke eka vizeSa yaMtra se phoTo bhI lie haiN| yathA eka lar3akI apane pAle hue pakSI kI mRtyu para vilApa kara rahI thii| usa samaya ke vicAroM kI phoTo lI gaI to mRta pakSI kA phoTo piMjar3e sahita pleTa para A gyaa| eka strI apane zizu ke zoka meM tallIna baiThI thii| usake vicAroM kA phoTo liyA gayA to mRta bacce kA citra pleTa para utara AyA, aadi-aadi|

Page #180
trasakAya 163 zrI veraDuka kA kathana hai ki jaisA saMkalpa hotA hai usakA vaisA hI AkAra hotA hai aura usI ke anusAra usa AkRti kA raMga bhI hotA hai| AkAza meM saMkalpa dvArA nAnA rUpa banate haiN| ina rUpoM kI bAhya rekhA kI spaSTa-aspaSTatA saMkalpoM kI tIvratA ke tAratamya para nirbhara hai| raMga vicAroM kA anusaraNa karate haiM; yathA-prema evaM bhakti-yukta vicAra gulAbI raMga, tarka-vitarka pIle raMga, svArtha-paratA hare raMga tathA krodha lAlamizrita kAle raMga ke AkAroM ko paidA karate haiN| acche vicAroM ke raMga bahuta suMdara aura prakAzamAna hote haiM, unase reDiyama ke samAna hI sadaiva teja nikalA karatA hai| (dekhiye:-'saMkalpasiddhi-vicAroM ke rUpa aura rNg'|) __ jaina zAstroM meM eka anya lezyA kA bhI varNana milatA hai| use tejolezyA kahA gayA hai| AgamoM meM isakI prApti hetu tapazcaryA kI eka vizeSa vidhi batalAI gaI hai| tejolezyA vidyutIya zakti ke samAna guNadharma vAlI hotI hai| isake do rUpa haiN|-ek uSNa tejolezyA aura dUsarI zItala tejoleshyaa| aNu yA vidyut zakti ke samAna yaha bhI do prakAra se prayoga meM lAI jAtI hai| isakA eka prayoga saMhArAtmaka hai aura dUsarA prayoga sNrkssnnaatmk| prathama prayoga meM prayoktA apane manojagat se uSNatA svabhAva vAlI uSNa tejolezyA kI vidyutIya zakti kA prakSepaNa karatA hai jo vistAra ko prApta ho aMga, baMga, magadha, malaya, mAlava Adi solaha dezoM kA saMhAra (bhasma) karane meM samartha hotI hai| dUsare prayoga meM prayoktA zItala svabhAva vAlI zItala tejolezyA kI zakti kA prayoga kara prakSepita uSNa tejolezyA ke dAhaka svabhAva ko zUnyavat kara detA hai| 1. bhagavatI-zataka 15 2. solasaNhaM jaNavayANaM taM jahA-aMgANaM, baMgANaM; magahANaM, malayANaM, mAlavagANaM, acchANaM vacchANaM, kocchANaM, pADhANaM, lADhANaM, vajjANaM, molINaM, kAsINaM, kosalANaM, avAhANaM, saMbhutarANaM ghAyAe, vahAe ucchAyaNayAe bhaasiikrnnyaae| -bhagavatI zataka 15

Page #181
164 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya uSNa tejolezyA kA prayoga gozAlaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra para kiyA thaa| phalata: bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do ziSya bhasma ho gaye aura svayaM sarvasamartha bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI atisAra roga ho gayA jisase bhagavAna mahAvIra cha: mAsa taka pIr3ita rhe| isa zakti ke prayoga ke viSaya meM zramaNa kAlodAyI bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchatA hai aura bhagavAna savistAra uttara dete haiM-aho kAlodAyi! kruddha anagAra se tejolezyA nikalakara dUra gaI huI dUra giratI hai, pAsa gaI huI pAsa meM giratI hai| vaha tejolezyA jahA~ giratI hai, vahA~ usake acitta pudgala prakAza karate yAvat tapate haiN| uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki tejolezyA eka vidyutIya zakti-sI hai| isa viSaya meM vijJAna kI vartamAna upalabdhiyoM se Azcaryajanaka samAnatA milatI hai "vicAra zakti kI parIkSA karane ke lie DaoNkTara veraDuka ne eka yaMtra taiyAra kiyA hai| eka kA~ca ke pAtra meM suI ke sadRza eka mahIna tAra lagAyA hai aura mana ko ekAgra karake thor3I dera taka vicAra-zakti nirbala ho to usameM kucha bhI halacala nahIM hotii| vicAra-zakti kI gati bijalI se bhI tIvra hai| pRthvI ke eka kone se dUsare kone taka eka saikeMDa ke 16veM bhAga meM 12,000 mIla taka vicAra jA sakatA hai|" vicAra ke samaya mastiSka meM vidyut utpanna hotI hai aura usakA asara bhI mikanAtIsI suI dvArA nApA gayA hai| jisa prakAra yaMtroM dvArA vidyut taraMgoM kA prasAraNa aura grahaNa hotA hai aura reDiyo, TelIgrAma, TelIphona, TelIpriMTara, TelIvijana Adi usa vidyut ko mAnava ke lie upayogI va lAbhaprada sAdhana banA dete haiM, usI prakAra vicAra-vidyut kI laharoM kA bhI 1. kuddhassa aNagArassa teulessA nisaDaDhAsamANI dUra gaMtA dUraM nipatai, desaM gaMtA desaM nipatai, tahiM tahiM taM je acittA vi poggalA ogAsaMti jAva pbhaasNti| -bhagavatI zataka 15 2. dekhiye, 'saMkalpasiddhi' adhyAya vicAra shkti|

Page #182
trasakAya 165 eka vizeSa prakriyA se prasAraNa aura grahaNa hotA hai| isa prakriyA ko TelIpaithI kahA jAtA hai| yaha pahale likhA jA cukA hai ki TelIpaithI ke prayoga se hajAroM mIla dUrastha vyakti bhI vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna va preSaNa-grahaNa kara sakate haiN| bhaviSya meM yahI TelIpaithI kI prakriyA sarala aura sugama ho janasAdhAraNa ke lie bhI mahAn lAbhadAyaka siddha hogI, aisI pUrI saMbhAvanA hai| __ Azaya yaha hai ki ati prAcIna kAla se hI jaina jagat ke manovijJAnavettA mana ke pudgalatva, varNa, vidyutIya zakti Adi guNoM se bhalIbhA~ti paricita the| jabaki isa kSetra meM Adhunika vijJAnavettA abhI taka bhI usake eka aMza kA hI anveSaNa kara pAye haiN| jAna jaina zAstroM meM jJAna kA varNana karate hue kahA hai tattha paMcavihaM nANaM, suyaM aabhinnibohiyN| ohinANaM tu taiyaM, maNanANaM ca kevlN|| __-uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 4 arthAt jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hai-mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryava aura kevala jnyaan| inameM se mati aura zruta jJAna to prAyaH sarvamAnya haiM, paraMtu zeSa tIna jJAna ke astitva para anya dArzanika ApattiyA~ upasthita karate rahe haiN| lekina Adhunika vaijJAnika anveSaNa ne inako satya pramANita kara diyA hai| jJAna ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue bhagavatI zataka 1, uddezaka 3 meM kahA hai-avadhi jJAna se maryAdA sahita sakala rUpI dravya, mana:paryavajJAna se dUrastha saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAva tathA kevalajJAna se tIna loka yugapat jAnA jAtA hai| isI viSaya para vaijJAnikoM ke vicAra va nirNaya draSTavya haiMDaoN. vagArnarDavigA likhate haiM

Page #183
166 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya 'pIniyala AI' nAmaka granthi kA astitva mAnava mastiSka ke pichale bhAga meM hai| graMthi hamAre mastiSka kA atyaMta sabala reDiyo taMtra hai jo dUsaroM kI AMtarika dhvani, vicAra aura citra grahaNa karatI hai| isakA vikAsa hone para vyakti duniyA bhara ke logoM ke mana ke bheda jAna sakane meM samartha ho jaayegaa| manuSya-manuSya ke bIca koI durAva na raha skegaa| koI kisI se kucha chipAkara nahIM rakha skegaa|"1 lekhaka kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki yaha zakti prAcIna kAla meM vidyamAna thI, bAda meM lupta ho gaI tathA DaoN. karve kA kathana hai-"pA~ca indriyoM ke atirikta eka chaThI indriya bhI hai jo agamya hai, jise hama atIndriya bhI kaha sakate haiN| manuSya prayatna kare to isa chaThI indriya kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| isa indriya yA zakti ke kAraNa hama dUsaroM ke mana kI bAta jAna sakate haiN|" mana ke vicAra jAnane ke atirikta aise loga dUra ghaTI ghaTanA kI sUcanA bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| kucha varSoM pUrva aisI bAteM karane vAloM ko loga mUrkha mAnate the lekina idhara suprasiddha vijJAnavettAoM ne kAphI zodha kArya ke pazcAt isa tathya meM vizvAsa karanA AraMbha kara diyA hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA vizvAsa hai ki prAcIna kAla meM isa zakti kA bahuta vikAsa huA thaa| isI ke samarthana meM eka anya vaijJAnika kA mantavya hai-"anadekhI aura anajAnI cIjoM ke bAre meM sahI-sahI batA dene kI tAkata ko hI aMgrejoM meM 'siksthaseMsa' arthAt chaThI sUjha kahate haiN| samaya aura dUrI kI sImA meM hI nahIM balki kisI dUsare ke mana aura mastiSka kI abhedya sImA ke aMdara bhI Apa isa sUjha ke jariye AsAnI se praveza pA sakate haiN| kyA yaha saca hai? kyA sacamuca hI aisI tAkata kisI meM ho sakatI hai? bAta kucha asaMbhava-sI dikhatI hai| para hai yaha sty| isase iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai|" 1. navanIta, apraila, 1953 2. navanIta, julAI , 1955 3. navanIta, julAI, 1952, pRSTha 40

Page #184
trasakAya 167 binA kisI bhautika mAdhyama (rar3iyo, tAra, TelIphona Adi) se hajAroM mIla dUrastha vyakti ke sAtha kevala mana ke mAdhyama se vicAroM ke AdAna-pradAna, preSaNa-grahaNa karane kI prakriyA ko TelIpaithI kahate haiN| Aja TelIpaithI ke vikAsa meM amarIkA aura rUsa meM hor3a hai| kucha samaya pUrva amerikA ke prayogakartAoM ne hajAroM mIla dUra sAgara ke garbha meM calane vAlI panaDubbiyoM ke cAlakoM ko TelIpaithI prakriyA se saMdeza bhejane meM saphalatA prApta kara vizva ko cakita kara diyA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki dUrastha vyakti ke mana ke bhAvoM ko jAnanA Aja siddhAMtataH svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika AiMsTIna kA kathana hai ki yadi prakAza kI gati se adhika (prakAza kI gati eka saikeNDa meM 18,600 mIla hai) gati kI jA sake to bhUta aura bhaviSya kI ghaTanAoM ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki vijJAna avadhi, mana:paryava va kevalajJAna ke astitva meM vizvAsa karane lagA hai| darzana __jainAgamoM meM 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' arthAt tattvoM kI yathArtha zraddhA ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| tattvoM kI yathArtha zraddhA syAdvAda ke binA honA asaMbhava hai| kAraNa ki syAdvAda hI eka aisI dArzanika praNAlI hai jo tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA digdarzana karatI hai| pratyeka tattva yA padArtha anaMta guNoM kA bhaMDAra hai| una anaMta guNoM meM ve guNa bhI zAmila haiM jo paraspara meM virodhI haiM phira bhI eka hI deza aura kAla meM eka sAtha pAye jAte haiN| ina virodhI tathA bhinna guNoM ko vicAra-jagat meM paraspara na TakarAne dekara unakA samIcIna sAmaJjasya yA samanvaya kara denA hI syAdvAda, sApekSavAda

Page #185
168 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya yA anekAMtavAda hai| alabarTa AiMsTIna ke sApekSavAda (Theory of Relativity) ke AviSkAra (jainAgamoM kI dRSTi se AviSkAra nahIM) ke pUrva jainadarzana ke isa sApekSavAda siddhAMta ko anya darzanakAra anizcayavAda, saMzayavAda Adi kahakara makhaula kiyA karate the| paraMtu Adhunika bhautika vijJAna ne dvandvasamAgama (do virodhoM kA samAgama) siddhAMta dekara dArzanika jagat meM krAnti kara dI hai| bhautika vijJAna ke siddhAMtAnusAra paramANu mAtra AkarSaNa guNa vAle (Proton) aura vikarSaNa guNa vAle RNANu (Electron) ke saMyoga kA hI pariNAma hai| arthAt dhana aura RNa athavA AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa se donoM virodhoM kA samAgama hI padArtha racanA kA kAraNa hai| pahale kaha Aye haiM ki jaise jainadarzana padArtha ko nitya (dhruva) aura anitya (utpatti aura vinAza yukta) mAnatA hai usI prakAra vijJAna bhI padArtha ko nitya (dravya rUpa se kabhI naSTa nahIM hone vAlA) tathA anitya (rUpAntarita hone vAlA) mAnatA hai| isa prakAra do virodhI guNoM ko eka padArtha meM eka hI deza aura eka hI kAla meM yugapat mAnanA donoM hI kSetroM meM sApekSavAda kI dena hai| do relagAr3iyA~ eka hI dizA meM pAsa-pAsa 40 mIla aura 30 mIla kI gati se cala rahI haiM-to 30 mIla kI gati se calane vAlI gAr3I kI savAriyoM ko pratIta hogA ki unakI gAr3I sthira hai aura dUsarI gAr3I 4030 = 10 mIla kI gati se Age bar3ha rahI hai, jaba ki bhUmi para sthita darzaka vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi meM gAr3iyA~ 40 mIla aura 30 mIla kI gati se cala rahI haiN| isa prakAra gAr3iyoM kA sthira honA tathA vibhinna gatiyoM vAlA honA sApekSa hI hai|

Page #186
trasakAya 169 jisa prakAra syAdvAda meM 'asti' aura 'nAsti' kI bAta milatI hai usI prakAra hai' aura 'nahIM' kI bAta vaijJAnika kSetra ke sApekSavAda meM bhI milatI hai| padArtha ke tola ko hI liijie| jisa padArtha ko sAdhAraNataH hama eka mana kahate haiN| sApekSavAda kahatA hai ki yaha 'hai' bhI 'nahIM' bhii| kAraNa ki kamAnIdAra tulA se jisa padArtha kA bhAra pRthvI ke dharAtala para eka mana hogA vaha hI padArtha, mAtrA meM koI parivartana na hone para bhI parvata kI coTI para tolane para eka mana se kama bhAra kA hogaa| parvata kI coTI jitanI adhika U~cI hogI bhAra utanA hI kama hogaa| adhika U~cAI ke kAraNa hI upagraha meM sthita vyakti, jo pRthvI ke dharAtala para Der3ha-do mana vajana vAlA hotA hai, vahA~ vaha bhArahIna ho jAtA hai| padArtha yA vyakti kA bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para bhinna-bhinna vajana kA honA apekSAkRta hI hai| dUsarA udAharaNa aura lIjie-eka AdamI liphTa meM khar3A hai| usake hAtha meM saMtarA hai| jaise hI liphTa nIce utaranA zurU karatA hai vaha AdamI usa saMtare ko girAne ke lie hathelI ko ulTI kara detA hai| paraMtu vaha dekhatA hai ki saMtarA nIce nahIM gira rahA hai aura usI kI hathelI se cipaka rahA hai tathA usake hAtha para dabAva bhI par3a rahA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki saMtarA jisa gati se nIce gira rahA hai usase liphTa ke sAtha nIce jAne vAle AdamI kI gati adhika hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha saMtarA nIce gira rahA hai aura nahIM bhii| liphTa ke bAhara khar3e vyakti kI dRSTi se to vaha nIce gira rahA hai paraMtu liphTa meM khar3e manuSya kI dRSTi se nhiiN| Adhunika vijJAna isI sApekSavAda ke siddhAMta (Theory of relativity) kA upayoga kara dina dUnI aura rAta caugunI unnati kara rahA hai| sApekSavAda na kevala vijJAna ke kSetra meM balki dArzanika, rAjanaitika Adi

Page #187
170 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya anya saba kSetroM kI ulajhana bharI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne ke lie varadAna siddha ho rahA hai| amerikA ke prasiddha prophesara ArcA, anekAMta kI mahattA vyakta karate hue likhate haiM-The Anekant is an important principle of Jain logic, not commonly asserted by the eastern or Hindu logician, which promises much for world peace through metaphysical harmony. isI prakAra jaina darzana ke 'karmasiddhAMta' aura vijJAna kI navIna zAkhA 'parAmanovijJAna', aNu kI asIma zakti kA AvirbhAva karane vAle vijJAna kI 'aNu-bhedana prakriyA' aura AtmA kI asIma zakti kA AvirbhAva karane vAlI 'bheda-vijJAna kI prakriyA' tathA gaNita siddhAMtoM meM nihita samatA va sAmaJjasya ko dekhakara unakI dena ke prati mastaka AbhAra se jhuka jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jainAgamoM meM praNIta siddhAMta itane maulika evaM satya haiM ki vijJAna ke abhyudaya se unheM kisI prakAra kA AghAta nahIM pahu~cane vAlA hai, pratyut ve pahale se bhI adhika nikhara uThane vAle haiM tathA vijJAna ke mAdhyama se ve vizva ke kone-kone meM janasAdhAraNa taka pahu~cane vAle haiN| vijJAna-jagat meM abhI hAla hI kI Atmatattvazodha se AvirbhUta Atma-astitva kI saMbhAvanAe~ evaM upalabdhiyA~ vizva ke bhaviSya kI ora zubha saMketa haiN| vijJAna kI bahumukhI pragati ko dekhate hue yaha dRr3ha va nizcaya ke svara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha dina dUra nahIM hai jaba Atma-jJAna aura vijJAna ke madhya kI khAI paTa jAyegI aura donoM paraspara pUraka va sahAyaka bana jaayeNge| vijJAna kA vikAsa usa samaya vizva ko svarga banA

Page #188
171 degA, jisameM abhAva, abhiyoga tathA IrSyA, dveSa, vaiyaktika svArtha, zoSaNa Adi burAiyA~ na hoNgii| mAnava kA Ananda bhautika vastuoM para AdhArita na hokara prema, sevA Adi mAnavIya guNoM para AdhArita hogA / vijJAna kA vikAsa AdhyAtmika kSetra meM hogA, isakA samarthana karate hue vizva ke mahAn vaijJAnika DaoN. cArlsa sTAinameja likhate haiM- mahAnatama AviSkAra AtmA ke kSetra meM hoNge| eka dina mAnava-jAti ko punaH pratIta ho jAyagA ki bhautika vastue~ Ananda nahIM detIM aura unakA upayoga strI-puruSoM ko sRjanazIla tathA zaktizAlI banAne meM bahuta hI kama hai| taba vaijJAnika prayogazAlAoM ko AtmA aura prArthanA ke adhyayana kI ora unmukha kreNge| jaba vaha dina AyegA, taba mAnava jAti eka hI pIr3hI meM itanI unnati kara sakegI jitanI Aja kI cAra pIr3hiyA~ bhI na kara pAyeMgI / Azaya yaha hai bhaviSya meM AtmajJAna aura vijJAna ke madhya kI bheda - rekhA miTakara donoM paraspara ghula-mila jaayeNge| vaha dina vizva ke lie varadAna siddha hogaa| 1. jJAnodaya, akTUbara, 1959 trasakAya

Page #189

Page #190
ajIva-dravya

Page #191

Page #192
11. dharma-adharma dravya pUrva khaNDa meM jainadarzana meM varNita 'jIva - tattva' ke vividha pakSoM ko vijJAna kI kasauTI para parakhA gayA hai| aba Age 'ajIva - tattva' para vaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| jainAgamoM meM ajIva ke pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA dhammo ahammo AgAsaM, kAlo puggala jaMtavo / esa logutti paNNatto, jiNehiM varadaM sIhiM / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 7 arthAt dharma, adharma, kAla aura pudgala ye pA~ca ajIva dravya tathA eka jIva dravya ko milAkara kula chaha dravya rUpa yaha 'loka' hai| sAdhAraNatayA 'dharma' zabda karttavya, guNa, svabhAva, Atma-zuddhi ke sAdhana va puNya artha meM tathA 'adharma' zabda duSkarma va pApa artha meM prayukta hotA hai paraMtu prakRta meM dharma-adharma ye donoM hI zabda ina arthoM meM prayukta na hokara jainadarzana ke vizeSa pAribhASika zabdoM ke rUpa meM prayukta hue haiN| ye donoM hI do maulika ajIva dravyoM ke sUcaka haiM jinakA svarUpa jainadarzana meM isa prakAra hai davvao NaM dhammatthikAe egaM davvaM, khittAo logappamANamette, kAlao na kayAi NAsI na kayAi Na bhavai, Na kayAi na bhavissai tti, bhuvi bhavai

Page #193
176 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bhavissai ya, dhuve Niyae sAsae akkhae avvae avaTThie Nicce bhAvao avanne agaMdhe arase aphAse, guNAo gamaNaguNe y| adhammatthikAe-avaNNe evaM ceva navaraM guNAo, tthaanngunne| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 5, uddezaka 3, sUtra 1 arthAt dharmAstikAya dravya se eka, kSetra se loka pramANa, kAla se bhUta, bhaviSya va vartamAna ina tInoM kAloM meM vidyamAna, dhruva, nitya, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita; bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza rahita, guNa se gamana guNa vAlI hai| adharmAstikAya guNa se sthira guNa vAlI hai| isake zeSa saba lakSaNa dharmAstikAya ke samAna hI haiN| dharmAstikAya jIva aura pudgala dravya kI gati meM kisa prakAra sahAyabhUta hotI hai, isa viSaya meM kahA gayA hai Na ya gacchadi dhammattho gamaNaM Na karedi annnndviyss| havadi gadissappasaro jIvANaM puggalANaM c|| udayaM jaha macchANaM gamaNANuggahakaraM havadi loe| taha jIva puggalANaM dhammaM davvaM viyaannaahi|| -paJcAstikAya, 88 aura 85 arthAt dharmAstikAya na to svayaM calatI hai aura na kisI ko calAtI hai| vaha to gatimAna jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM kevala mAdhyama rUpa se sAdhanabhUta hai| jisa prakAra jala machaliyoM ke lie gati meM anugrahazIla hai, usI prakAra dharma dravya, jIva aura pudgaloM ke lie anugrahazIla hai| ___ dharmAstikAya gati meM preraka kAraNa na hokara sahakArI kAraNa hai| jisa prakAra bijalI ke tAra bijalI ko, rela paTarI rela ko calane ke

Page #194
dharma-adharma dravya 177 lie prerita nahIM karate haiM, udAsIna va mUka sahAyaka hote haiN| isI prakAra dharmAstikAya bhI gati-kriyA meM niSkriya mAdhyama kA kAma karatI hai| udAsIna va sahakArI kAraNa banatI hai| vizva ke samasta dravyoM ke halana-calana kA kAraNa dharmAstikAya hI hai| isakA varNana karate hue Agama meM kahA hai dhammatthikAeNaM bhaMte! jIvANaM kiM pavattai? goyama! dhammatthikAeNaM jIvANaM AgamaNa-gamaNa-bhAsummesa-maNajoga, vaijogA-kAyajogA-je yAvaNNe tahappagArA calA bhAvA sabve te dhammatthikAe pvttNti| -bhagavatI zataka 13, uddezaka 4, sUtra 14 he bhagavan! dharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA kyA pravartana hotA hai? bhagavAna pharamAte haiM ki-he gautama! dharmAstikAya se jIva kA Agamana, gamana, bolanA, unmeSa, manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga aura anya bhI aise saba calana svabhAva vAle kArya hote haiN| yahA~ yaha vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki manovargaNAoM va bhAvavargaNAoM jaise ati sUkSma pudgaloM ke prasArita hone meM bhI dharmAstikAya ko nimitta kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| Agama meM nirUpita uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki 'dharmAstikAya' varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se rahita hai| ata: yaha bhautika dravya nahIM hai| eka hai arthAt akhaNDa-avibhAjya hai| loka-pramANa hai arthAt kevala loka meM parivyApta hai| avibhAgI hai tathA gatimAtra meM sahAyaka hai| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI eka aise dravya ko DhU~r3hA hai jo uparyukta dharmAstikAya dravya se samatA rakhatA hai| isakA nAma 'Ithara' (Ether) hai| Ithara aura jainadarzana meM kathita dharma-dravya ke guNoM meM itanA adhika sAmya

Page #195
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya 178 hai ki ye donoM eka dravya ke pRthak-pRthak nAma haiM, aisA kahanA asamIcIna na hogaa| Ithara ke viSaya meM bhautika vijJAnavettA DaoN. e. esa. eDiMgaTana likhate haiM Now a day it is agreed that Ether is not a kind of matter, being non-material, its properties are quite, unique. Characters such as mass and rigidity which we meet within matter will naturally be absent in Ether but the Ether will have new definite characters of its own-non-material ocean of Ether. -The Nature of the physical World, Page 31 arthAt Ajakala yaha svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai ki Ithara bhautika dravya nahIM hai| bhautika kI apekSA usakI prakRti bhinna hai / bhUta meM prApta piNDatva aura ghanatva guNoM kA Ithara meM abhAva hogA, paraMtu usake apane naye aura nizcayAtmaka guNa hoNge| alabarTa AiMsTIna ke apekSAvAda ke siddhAMtAnusAra Ithara abhautika (apAramANvika), lokavyApta, nahIM dekhA jA sakane vAlA, akhaNDa dravya hai| prophesara jI.Ara. jaina dharma - dravya aura Ithara kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate likhate haiM Thus it is proved that science and Jain physics agree absolutely so far as they call Dharm (ether) non-material, nonatomic, non-discrete, continuous, coextensive with space, indivisible and as a necessary medium for motion and one which does not itself move. yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki vijJAna aura jainadarzana donoM yahA~ taka ekamata haiM ki dharmadravya yA Ithara abhautika, apAramANvika, avibhAjya, akhaNDa, AkAza ke samAna vyApaka, arUpa, gati kA anivArya mAdhyama aura apane Apa meM sthira hai|

Page #196
179 dharma-adharma dravya Azaya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM varNita 'dharma' dravya aura vijJAna jagat ke 'Ithara' dravya meM Azcaryajanaka samAnatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye eka hI dravya ke do paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| adharmAstikAya ke anya saba lakSaNa to dharmAstikAya ke samAna haiM kevala guNoM meM bhinnatA hai| guNa kI dRSTi se dharmAstikAya jahA~ gati meM AzrayabhUta hai vahA~ adharmAstikAya sthiti meM AzrayabhUta hai| kahA bhI hai'ahammo tthaannlkkhnno|' -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 32, gAthA 9 gati aura sthiti donoM sApekSa haiN| ata: inameM se kisI bhI eka guNa vAle dravya ke astitva ke dUsare guNa vAle dravya kA astitva svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| sthiti meM sahAyabhUta adharma dravya (Medium of rest) ke viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM ke viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kI khoja jArI hai| AkarSaNa zakti kA eka rUpa gurutvAkarSaNa kA kSetra (Field of gravitation) sAmane AyA hai jisameM adharma dravya ke prAya: sabhI guNa pAye jAte haiN| vartamAna vijJAna ke anusAra 'Ithara' aura 'gurutvAkarSaNa' meM abhautikatva, arUpatva, amUrtatva Adi saba guNa to samAna haiM kevala kArya meM hI bheda hai| Ithara kA kArya gati meM mAdhyama honA hai aura gurutvAkarSaNa kA kArya sthiti meM mAdhyama honA hai| ata: jisa prakAra dharma dravya kA Ithara se sAmya hai usI prakAra adharma dravya kA gurutvAkarSaNa se sAmya ho sakatA hai| 000

Page #197
12. AkAzAstikAya jaina dArzanikoM ne jisa prakAra gati aura sthiti ke mAdhyama ke rUpa meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravyoM kA svatantra astitva svIkAra kiyA hai, usI prakAra unhoMne sthAna dene rUpa avagAhana ke lie AkAza dravya kA mAdhyama svIkAra kiyA hai| jIva aura pudgala dravyoM meM gati aura sthiti kI yogyatA svabhAvata: hotI hai| phira bhI inakI gati aura sthiti rUpa kriyAoM meM dharma evaM adharma rUpa mAdhyamoM kI sahAyatA apekSita hotI hai| isI prakAra padArthoM ke sthAna grahaNa rUpa avagAhana kI yogyatA svabhAvata: hotI hai| phira bhI ina avagAhana kriyA ke lie AkAza rUpa mAdhyama kI sahAyatA apekSita hotI hai| isa dRSTi se jaina dArzanikoM ke anusAra anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti 'AkAza' bhI eka svatantra dravya hai| AkAza kA varNana karate hue AgamakAra kahate haiMbhAyaNaM savva davvANaM nahaM ogaahlkkhnnN| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 9 duvihe AgAse paNNate taM jahA-logAgAse ca alogAgAse cev| -sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 2, uddezaka 2 arthAt dharma, adharma, kAla aura pudgala ye pA~ca ajIva dravya tathA eka jIva dravya ko milAkara kula chaha dravya rUpa yaha 'loka' hai|

Page #198
AkAzAstikAya 181 arthAt sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana evaM avagAhanA lakSaNa vAlA AkAza hai| AkAza do prakAra kA hai-lokAkAza evaM alokaakaash| jainadarzana ke samAna hI vijJAna jagat meM bhI 'AkAza' kA eka svatantra dravya ke rUpa meM astitva svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| nayI bhautikI saMketa detI hai ki deza aura kAla ke bhItara kevala dravya aura vikiraNa hI nahIM, bahuta-sI aura cIjeM haiM, jinakA apanA mahattva hai| DaoN. henazA kA mata hai These four elements (Space, Matter, Atime and Medium of motion) are all separate in our mind. We can not imagine that the one of them could depend on another or converted into another. arthAt AkAza, pudgala, kAla aura gati kA mAdhyama (dharma) ye cAroM tattva hamAre mastiSka meM bhinna-bhinna haiN| hama isakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate ki ye eka-dUsare para nirbhara rahate hoM yA eka-dUsare meM parivartita ho sakate hoN| isase jainadarzana ke isa siddhAMta kI puSTi hotI hai ki sabhI dravya svatantra pariNamana karate haiM aura koI dravya kisI dUsare dravya rUpa nahIM hotA hai| dhammo ahammo AgAsaM, kAlo puggala jNtvo| esa logutti paNNato, jiNehi vrdNsiihiN|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 7 logAloge ya aagaase| -uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 36, gAthA 7 arthAt jisake aMdara dharma, adharma, AkAza kAla, pudgala aura jIva rahate hoM usako sarvadarzI jinendra bhagavAna ne loka kahA hai aura

Page #199
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya AkAza loka meM bhI hai aura usake bAhara aloka meM bhI sarvatra hai| arthAt lokAkAza meM saba dravya rahate haiM aura aloka meM eka AkAza ke atirikta dharma, kAla Adi anya koI dravya nahIM hai|' isa dRSTi se jainadarzana loka ko parimita mAnatA hai aura aloka ko aparimiti / jainadarzana kI ukta mAnyatAoM kI puSTi vaijJAnika eDiMgTana ne bhI kI hai 182 The world is closed in space dimensions. I shall use the phrase arrow to express this on way properly which has no analogy in space. vizvavikhyAta vaijJAnika albarTa AiMsTIna, DI. sITara, poinakera Adi kI loka- aloka ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyAtAe~ haiN| ina mAnyatAoM evaM siddhAMtoM kA samanvaya kara dene para jainadarzana meM varNita lokAloka kA svarUpa svataH phalita hone lagatA hai| AiMsTIna ke siddhAMtAnusAra vizva belanAkAra, vakra, ekabaddha AkAra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura sAMta hai| jainadarzana bhI loka AkAza ko vakra tathA sAMta mAnatA hai| AiMsTIna ke mantavyAnusAra samasta AkAza svayaM sAMta aura paribaddha hai| jabaki jainadarzana ke anusAra samasta AkAza dravya to ananta asIma aparimita hai, kevala lokAkAza sAMta va baddha hai| kAraNa ki lokAkAza meM vyApta dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya sAMta, parimita tathA baddhAkAra vAle hai, ataH loka bhI sAMta, parimita va baddhAkAra ho jAtA hai| AiMsTIna ke vizva viSayaka siddhAMta meM samasta AkAza avagAhita hai| isakA koI bhI aMza rikta nahIM hai| AiMsTIna ne samIkaraNoM se siddha kiyA ki avagAhita padArtha ke abhAva meM AkAza kA astitva saMbhava nahIM hai| paraMtu Daca jyotirvaijJAnika 'DI sITara' ne ise svIkAra nahIM kiyA aura 1. AgAsavajjitA savve logammi ceva Natthi bahiM / - go. jI. gA. 582

Page #200
AkAzAstikAya 183 parivartita tathA parivarddhita samIkaraNoM dvArA zUnya (padArtha rahita) AkAza kI vidyamAnatA ko saMbhAvita siddha kiyaa| ___ isa prakAra jahA~ AiMsTIna kA vizva AkAza sampUrNa rUpa meM avagAhita hai, vahA~ DI. sITara kA vizva AkAza sampUrNa rUpa meM avagAhita zUnya hai| jainadarzana sampUrNa loka AkAza ko avagAhita mAnatA hai aura sampUrNa aloka AkAza ko avagAhita-zUnya mAnatA hai| isase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vizva samIkaraNa meM mUlabhUta pada loka AkAza kA hai aura parivarddhita pada aloka AkAza kA sUcaka hai| AiMsTIna kA vizva lokAkAza hai aura DI. sITara kA vizva aloka aakaash| isa prakAra AiMsTIna va DI. sITara ke vizva kA samanvita rUpa jainadarzana meM vizva lokAloka abhivyakta hotA hai| vizva kI vakratA ke viSaya meM vizva samIkaraNa ke hala, vaijJAnikoM ke samAne yaha samasyA khar3I kara dete haiM ki vakratA dhana hai, athavA RNa? dhana vakratA vAlA sAMta aura baddha tathA RNavakratA vAlA vizva anaMta aura khulA pAyA jAtA hai| AiMsTIna kA vizva dhana vakratA vAlA hai| ataH sAMta aura baddha hai| RNa vakratA vAle vizva kI saMbhAvanA bhI vizva samIkaraNa ke AdhAra para huI hai| isa prakAra dhana aura RNa vakratA ke AdhAra para kramaza: 'sAMta aura baddha' tathA 'anaMta aura khule' vizva kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| lokAkAza kI vakratA dhana aura alokAkAza ko RNa mAnane para jainadarzana kA siddhAMta puSTa ho sakatA hai| lokAkAza kA AkAra dhana vakratA vAlA hai, yaha kSetraloka ke gaNitIya vivecana se spaSTa hai| ataH alokAkAza kA AkAra svata: RNa vakratA vAlA ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra 1. phrema yUklIDa TU eDiMgTana, pRSTha 126

Page #201
184 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jaina vizva siddhAMta tathA dhana aura RNa vakratA svIkAra karane vAle vaijJAnika vizva siddhAMta kA samanvaya saMbhava hai| AkAza ke sAMta hote hue bhI hama usakI sImA ko nahIM pA skte| isa siddhAMta ko eka anya vaijJAnika poinakera (Poine-care) ne kAphI spaSTa kiyA hai-sAMta AkAza kA kyA artha hai? AkAza yadi sAMta hai to usake pare kyA hai? ina praznoM kA uttara poinakera ne isa prakAra kiyA hai| "apanA vizva eka atyanta vistRta gole ke samAna hai aura vizva meM uSNa tApamAna kA vibhAgIkaraNa isa prakAra huA hai ki gole ke kendra meM uSNa tApamAna adhika hai aura gole kI ora kramaza: ghaTatA huaa| vizva kI sImA (gole kI aMtima sataha) para vaha vAstavika zUnya ko prApta hotA hai| sabhI padArthoM kA vistAra uSNa tApamAna ke anusAra se hotA hai| ataH kendra kI ora se sImA kI ora hama caleMge to hamAre zarIra kA tathA jina padArthoM ke pAsa se hama gujareMge, una padArthoM kA bhI vistAra kramaza: kama honA prAraMbha ho jAyegA kiMtu hameM isa parivartana kA koI anubhava nahIM hogaa| yadyapi hamArA vega dikhane meM vahI rahegA, kiMtu vastuta: ghaTa jAyegA aura hama kabhI sImA taka nahIM pahuMca paayeNge| ata: yadi kevala "anubhava ke AdhAra para kaheM to hamArA vizva anaMta hai, kiMtu vastuvRtyA to hama 'ataM' ko pA nahIM skte| hamArI pahu~ca kevala eka sImA taka rhegii| usake bAda AkAza avazya hogA, kiMtu hamArI pahu~ca se bAhara hai|" isa uddharaNa aura udAharaNa meM poinakera ne yaha batAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki hamAre vizva ke uSNa tApamAna kA vibhAgIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ki jyoM-jyoM hama sImA ke samIpa 1. jaina bhAratI, 15 maI, 1966 2. dI necara oNpha dI phijIkala riyaliTI, pRSTha 163 tathA phAuNDezansa oNpha sAinsa, pRSTha 175

Page #202
AkAzAstikAya 185 jAne kA prayatna karate haiM, tyoM-tyoM hamAre vega meM aura vistAra meM kamI hotI hai| parimANataH hama sImA ko prApta nahIM kara sakate / isa vicAra ko hama jainadarzana kI usa ukti ke samIpa mAna sakate haiM ki - " loka ke saba aMtima bhAgoM meM abaddha, pArzva, spRSTa pudgala hote haiM; lokAMta taka pahu~cate hI saba pudgala svabhAva se hI rukSa ho jAte haiM / ve gati meM sahAyatA karane kI sthiti meM saMgaThita nahIM ho sakate / isalie lokAMta se Age pudgala kI gati nahIM ho sktii| yaha eka lokasthiti hai| " " rukSatva paramANuoM kA mUla guNa mAnA gayA hai| kucha pramANoM ke AdhAra para yaha eka prakAra kA (RNa athavA dhana) vidyut Aveza ho, aisA lagatA hai| poinakera ke abhimata ko yadi jainadarzana meM vivecita siddhAMta kA kevala zabdAMtara hI mAnA jAye to abaddha, pArzva, spRSTa pudgala kA artha 'vAstavika zUnya tApamAna vAlA pudgala' ho sakatA hai| kucha bhI ho, donoM uktiyoM ke bIca sAmya hai, yaha spaSTa hai| poinakera ne AkAza kI sAMtatA aura parimitatA ke aMtara ko spaSTa karane ke lie ukta vicAra diyA hai, jabaki jainadarzana ne lokAkAza kI sAMtatA aura alokAkAza meM gati - abhAva ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM ukta tathya batAyA hai| 2 Azaya yaha hai ki Adhunika vijJAna jainadarzana meM varNita AkAza ke svarUpa ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA donoM meM Azcaryajanaka samAnatA hai| 1. savvesu vi NaM logaMtesu abaddha pAsapuTThA poggalA lukkhatAe kajjaMti jeNaM jIvA ya poggalA ya No saMcAyati bahiyA logaMtA gamaNayAe evaMppegA logaTThitI paNNattA / -ThANAMga sUtra 10 jaina bhAratI, 15 maI, 1966 2.

Page #203
13. kAladravya ajIva dravya kA cautha bheda kAla' hai| jainAgamoM meM kAla kA vizad varNana hai| kAla ke svarUpa para jaina dArzanikoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 'vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo' -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28.10 varttanApariNAma: kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya -tattvArtha sUtra 5.22 kAla kA lakSaNa vartanA hai athavA vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva ye kAladravya ke upakAra haiN| isa prakAra se vartanA kAla kA upalakSaNa hai| usameM hI pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vartamAna zabda, 'yuc', pratyaya pUrvaka 'vRtu' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai vartanazIla honaa| utpatti, apracyuti aura vidyamAnatA rUpa vRtti arthAt kriyA vartanA kahalAtI hai| vartanA sabhI padArthoM meM vidyamAna hai| vartamAna rUpa kArya kI utpatti jisa dravya kA upakAra hai, vahI kAla hai| pariNAma pariNamana kA hI rUpa hai| pariNamana aura kriyA sahabhAvI hai| pariNAma aura kriyA ke upakAra kisa prakAra haiM, isa viSaya meM jaina darzana kA spaSTa mata hai yathA Na ya pariNamadi sayaM so Na ya pariNAmeI annnnmnnnnehi| vivihapariNamiyANaM havadi hu kAlo sayaM heduu|| kAlaM assiyadavvaM sagasagapajjAyapariNadaM hodi| pajjAyAvaTThANaM suddhaNaye hodi nnmetN|| __-gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 569-70

Page #204
kAladravya 187 pariNAmI hone se kAla dravya dUsare dravya rUpa pariNata ho jAya yaha bAta nahIM hai| vaha na to svayam dUsare dravya rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai aura na dUsare dravyoM ko apane svarUpa athavA bhinna dravya svarUpa meM pariNamAtA hai, kiMtu apane svabhAva se hI apane-apane yogya payAryoM se pariNata hone vAle dravyoM ke pariNamana meM yaha kAla dravya udAsInatA pUrvaka svayaM bAhya sahakArI nimitta bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra kAla ke Azraya se pratyeka dravya apane-apane yogya payAryoM se pariNata hotA hai| jisa prakAra dravyoM kI gati aura sthiti rUpa kriyA meM dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya upAdAna va preraka nimitta kAraNa na hokara udAsIna sahakArI nimitta kAraNa hote haiM aura dravya apanI hI yogyatA se gati aura sthiti rUpa kriyA karate haiN| usI prakAra padArthoM ke pariNamana meM kAla udAsIna sahakArI nimitta kAraNa hotA hai| isake nimitta se padArtha meM pratikSaNa nava nirmANa va vidhvaMsa satata hotA rahatA hai jo kriyA rUpa se prakaTa hotA hai| nirmANa vidhvaMsa kI yahI kriyA ghaTanAoM ko janma detI hai| isa prakAra kAla hI padArthoM ke samasta pariNamanoM, kriyAoM va ghaTanAoM kA Adi sahakArI kAraNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, kAla padArthoM ke pariNana, kriyAzIlatA va ghaTanAoM ke nirmANa meM bhAga letA hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI jainadarzana meM kathita uparyukta tathya ko svIkAra karatA hai yathA-AiMsTIna ne deza aura kAla se unakI taTasthatA chIna lI hai aura yaha siddha kara dikhAyA hai ki ye bhI ghaTanAoM meM bhAga lete haiN| prasiddha vaijJAnika jIMsa kA kathana hai ki hamAre dRzya jagat kI sArI kriyAe~ mAtra phoTona aura dravya athavA bhUta kI kriyAe~ haiM tathA ina kriyAoM kA ekamAtra maMca deza aura kAla hai| isI deza aura kAla ne dIvAra banakara hameM ghera rakhA

Page #205
188 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya hai| ata: yaha phalita hotA hai ki jainadarzana meM varNita yaha tathya kI pariNamana aura kriyA kAla ke upakAra haiM vijJAna jagat meM mAnya ho gayA hai| kAla ke paratva-aparatva lakSaNa ko kucha AcAryoM ne vyakti, vastu, paristhiti, kSetra Adi ke do mAdhyama sthApita kara unako sApekSa rUpa meM samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| paraMtu vicAraNIya yaha hai ki jaba kAla ke vartanA, pariNAma aura kriyA lakSaNa svayaM usI padArtha meM prakaTa hote haiM, to paratva-aparatva lakSaNa bhI usI padArtha meM prakaTa hone caahiye| inake lie bhI eka sApekSya kI AvazyakatA nahIM honI caahie| lagatA hai ki usa samaya ke vyAkhyAkAra AcAryoM ke samakSa koI aisA udAharaNa yA vidhi vidhAna nahIM the jisase ve kAla ke pariNAma-kriyA Adi anya lakSaNoM ke samAna paratva-aparatva ko bhI svayaM padArtha meM hI pramANita kara skte| vijJAna jagat meM ise Aja bhI kevala gaNita ke jaTila samIkaraNoM se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai, vyAvahArika prayogoM dvArA nhiiN| padArtha kI Ayu kI dIrghatA kA alpatA meM, alpatA kA dIrghatA meM pariNata ho jAnA paratvaaparatva hai| dUsare padArtha meM padArtha kI apanI Ayu kA vistAra aura saMkucana paratva-aparatva hai| vizva meM coTI ke vaijJAnika AiMsTIna va lAreMsana ne samIkaraNoM se siddha kiyA hai ki gati ke tAratamya se padArtha kI Ayu meM saMkoca-vistAra hotA hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka nakSatra ko leM jo pRthvI se 40 prakAza varSa dUra hai arthAt pRthvI se vahA~ taka prakAza jAne meM 40 varSa lagate haiN| yahA~ se vahA~ taka pahu~cane ke lie yadi eka raoNkeTa 2,40,000 kilomITara prati saikeNDa kI gati se cale to sAdhAraNa gaNita kI dRSTi se 50 varSa lgeNge| kAraNa ki prakAza kI gati prati saikeNDa 3,00,000 kilomITara hai| ata: 3,00,000/2,40,000 x 40 = 50 varSa lge| paraMtu phira

Page #206
kAladravya 189 jagerAlDa ke saMkucana ke niyamoM ke anusAra kAla meM saMkucana ho jAyegA aura yaha saMkoca 10 : 6 ke anupAta meM hogA arthAt 6 x 50/10 = 30 varSa lgeNge| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki kAla padArtha ke pariNamana aura kriyA ko prabhAvita karatA huA usakI Ayu para bhI prabhAva DAlatA hai| padArtha kI Ayu, dIrghatA, alpatA evaM paurvAparya kAla meM bhAga letA hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana meM pratipAdita kAla ke paratva-aparatva lakSaNa ko Adhunika vijJAna gaNita ke samIkaraNoM se svIkAra karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM varNita kAla ke vartanA, pariNAma kriyA, paratva evaM aparatva lakSaNoM ko vartamAna vijJAna satya pramANita karatA hai| kAla ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM zvetAmbara aura digambara AcAryoM meM kucha mAnyatA bheda bhI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra kAla aupacArika dravya hai tathA jIva aura ajIva kI paryAya hai yathA-'kimayaM bhaMte! kAloti pavvuccaI goyamA? jIvA ceva ajIvA cev|' tathA anyatra 6 dravyoM ko ginAte samaya addhAsamaya rUpa meM kAla dravya ko svataMtra dravya mAnA gayA hai| digambara paramparA meM kAla ko spaSTa, vAstavika va mUla dravya mAnA hai yathA logAgAsapade se ekke ekke jeTThiyA hu ekkekkaa| rayaNANaM rAsI iva te kAlANU asaMkha dvvaanni||588|| egapaeso aNussa hve||585 logapaesappamo kaalo||587|| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa arthAt kAla ke aNu, ratna-rAzi ke samAna lokAkAza ke eka pradeza meM eka-eka sthita hai| pudgala dravya kA eka aNu eka hI pradeza meM rahatA hai| lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM utane hI kAla dravya haiN|

Page #207
190 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya donoM hI paramparAoM dvArA pratipAdita kAla-viSayaka vivecana meM jo matabheda dikhAI detA hai, vaha apekSAkRta hI hai| vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva, aparatva, kAla ke lakSaNa bhI haiM aura padArtha hI paryAyeM bhI hai aura yaha niyama hai ki paryAyeM padArtha rUpa hI hotI haiN| padArtha se bhinna nhiiN| ata: isa dRSTi se kAla ko svatantra dravya na mAnakara aupacArika dravya mAnanA ucita hI hai| kAlANu bhinna-bhinna haiN| pratyeka padArtha paramANu va vastu se kAlANu AyAma rUpa se saMyukta hai tathA padArthoM kI paryAya parivartana meM arthAt pariNamana va ghaTanAoM ke nirmANa meM sahakArI nimitta kArya ke rUpa meM bhAga letA hai| yaha niyama hai ki nimitta upAdAna se bhinna hotA hai| ata: isa dRSTi se kAla ko svatantra dravya mAnanA ucita hI hai| uparyukta donoM paramparAoM kI mAnyatAoM ke samanvaya se yaha phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki kAla eka svatantra sattAvAna dravya hai| vaha pratyeka padArtha se saMyukta hai| padArtha kI kriyAmAtra se usakA yoga hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI kAla ke viSaya meM inhIM tathyoM ko pratipAdita karatA hai| AiMsTIna ne siddha kiyA hai ki deza aura kAla milakara eka haiM aura ve cAra DAyamenzanasa (lambAI, caur3AI, moTAI aura dikkAla) meM apanA kAma karate haiN| vizva ke caturAyAma saMdharaNa meM dikkAla kI svAbhAvika ativyApti se gujarane ke prayatna lAghava kA phala hI madhyAkarSaNa hotA hai| deza aura kAla paraspara svatantra sattAe~ haiN| rimaina kI jyAmiti aura AiMsTAina ke sApekSavAda (jisane vizva kI kalpanA ko janma diyA hai) meM deza aura kAla paraspara saMpRkta haiN| do saMyogoM (ivenTsa) ke bIca kA 1-2.jJAnodaya, vijJAna aMka, pRSTha 35 3-4.jJAnodaya, vijJAna aMka, pRSTha 114

Page #208
kAladravya 191 aMtarAla (iMTaravala) hI bhautika padArtha kI racanA karane vAlA tattvAMzoM kA saMbaMdha siddha huA hai| jise deza aura kAla ke tattvoM se anvita yA vizliSTa kara samajhA jA sakatA hai / ' vaijJAnikoM dvArA pratipAdita kAla viSayaka uparyukta udAharaNoM aura jainadarzana meM pratipAdita kAla ke svarUpa meM Azcaryajanaka samAnatA to hai hI sAtha hI inameM AyA huA dik viSayaka varNana jainadarzana meM varNita AkAza dravya ke svarUpa ko bhI puSTa karatA hai| Adhunika vijJAna samaya ke kAryakalApa ke AdhAra para use parisiddhAMta rUpa meM dravya svIkAra karane lagatA hai| vaijJAnika reDinTana kA kathana hai-Time is the more physical reality than metter. arthAt kAla padArtha se adhika vAstavika bhautika hai| vaijJAnika henzA kA mata hai - Therefor elements Space, matter, time and medium of motion are all separate in our mind. arthAt AkAza, padArtha, kAla aura gati kA mAdhyama (dharmAstikAya) ye cAroM svatantra tattva hai| bhAratIya prophesara ena. Ara. sena bhI isI mata kA samarthana karate haiN| vikhyAta vaijJAnika aiDiMgaTana ke kathana se jainadarzana meM pratipAdita kAla ke bhedoM (vyavahAra kAla, nizcaya kAla) kI puSTi hotI hai, yathA - Whatever may be the time defuse the Astronnomer royals, time is defects. jainadarzana meM kevala, 'kAladravya' ko hI 'akAya' mAnA hai| kAla ke 'akAyatva' ke samarthana meM aiDiMgaTana kA kathana hai- I shall use the phrase times arrow to express this one way property of time which no analogue in space. kAla dravya kI antatA ke viSaya se aiDiMgaTana kA mata hai ki - The world is closed in space dimensions but it is open at forth ends to time dimensions. 1. jJAnodaya, vijJAna aMka, pRSTha 9

Page #209
192 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya Azaya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM kAla jina vizeSatAoM yA guNoM se yukta dravya mAnA gayA hai, Adhunika vijJAna bhI unheM svIkAra karatA hai| vyAvahArika kAla __ jainAcAryoM ne kAla ke do rUpa mAne haiM-vAstavika kAla aura vyAvahArika kAla, yathA lokAkAzapradezasthA bhinnA: kAlANavastu ye, bhAvanAM parivartAya, mukhya: kAla: sa ucyte| jyoti: zAstre yasya mAnamucyate samayAdikam, sa vyAvahArika kAla: kaalvedibhiraamt:|| -yogazAstra, AcArya hemacandra kRta lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM rahane vAle, eka-dUsare se bhinna jo kAla ke aNu haiM, ve mukhyakAla kahalAte haiM aura ve hI padArthoM ke parivartana meM nimitta hote haiN| jyotiSa-zAstra meM jo samayAdi kA pariNAma hai vaha vyAvahArika kAla hai, aisA kAladravya ke vettAoM ne kahA hai| zrI hemacandrAcArya ke isa kAvya-kathana se spaSTa hai ki padArthoM ke pariNamana, kriyA Adi meM sahAyabhUta dravya vAstavika kAla dravya hai aura inhIM pariNAmoM, kriyAoM va ghaTanAoM ke aMtarAla kA aMkana va mApana karanA vyAvahArika kAla hai| vyAvahArika kAla padArtha kA vAstavika rUpa na hokara para ke dvArA Aropita hotA hai| ataH yaha aupacArika hotA hai. vAstavika kAladravya nhiiN| vAstavika kAla dravya ke lakSaNoM kA vijJAna kI dRSTi se vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| aba vyAvahArika yA aupacArika kAla para vicAra kiyA

Page #210
kAladravya jA rahA hai| jainAgamoM meM vyAvahArika kAla kA varNana isa prakAra hai yathAegamegassaNaM bhaMte ! muhuttassa kevatiyA UsAsaddhA viyAhiyA ? goyamA ! asaMkhejjANaM samayANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM sA egA Avaliyatti pavuccar3a, saMkhejjA AvaliyA UsAso, saMkhejjA AvaliyA nissAso / 193 haTThassa aNavagallassa, niruvakiTThassa jaMtuNo / ege UsAsanIsAse, esa pANutti vuccai || sattapANUNa se thove, satta thovAiM se lave / lavANaM sattahattarie, esa muhutte viyAhie || tiNNi sahassA satta ya sayAI, tevattariM ca UsAsA / esa muhutto diTTho, savvehiM anaMtanANIhiM / / - bhagavatI 6.7.4 zrI gautama svAmI pRcchA karate haiM ki he bhagavan! eka-eka muhUrta ke kitane ucchvAsa kahe gaye haiM? bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kathana hai ki he gautama! asaMkhyAta samaya ke samudAya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai, saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka ucchvAsa, saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka niHzvAsa svastha puruSa kA hotA hai| eka zvAsocchvAsa ko prANa kahate haiN| sapta prANa kA eka stoka, sAta stokoM kA eka lava, 77 lava kA eka muhUrta aura 30 muhUrta kI eka ahorAtri hotI hai tathA eka zvAsocchvAsa meM 17 kSullaka bhava aura eka kSullaka bhava (Ayu kA sabase choTA pariNAma ) meM 256 AvalikA hotI hai| isa prakAra eka muhUrtta meM 7 x 7 x 77 zvAsocchrAsa tathA eka zvAsocchrAsa meM 17 x 256 = 4352 AvalikAe~ hotI hai aura eka muhUrtta meM 1,64,20,096 AvalikAe~ hotI haiN| anyatra eka muhUrta meM 1,67,77,216 AvalikAe~ bhI kahI gayI haiN| vartamAna samaya = 3773

Page #211
194 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya nApa ke anusAra eka muhUrta 48 miniTa kA yA 2880 saikeNDa kA hotA hai| ata: eka zvAsocchvAsa 2880/3773 arthAt eka saikeNDa se bhI kama tathA eka AvalikA 2880 arthAt 1,64,20,096 eka saikeNDa ke 5600veM bhAga se bhI kama hotI hai| eka AvalikA meM asaMkhya samaya kahe gaye haiM ataH eka saikeNDa meM bhI asaMkhya samaya hue| 'samaya' kA itanA sUkSma parimANa sAdhAraNataH buddhigrAhI nahIM hai aura na vyavahAra meM isakA aMkana bhI saMbhava hai| ata: eka kalpanA mAtra lagatA hai| paraMtu vartamAna meM vijJAna ne samaya nApane ke lie jina ANavika ghar3iyoM kA AviSkAra kiyA hai usase anumAna lagAnA sambhava ho gayA hai, yathA "1964 meM ANavika kAlamAna kA prayoga AraMbha huaa| aba eka saikiNDa kI lambAI kI vyavasthA eka sIsiyama aNu ke 9,19,26,31,770 spaMdanoM ke lie Avazyaka aMtarkAla ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| ANavika ghar3I dvArA samaya kA nirdhAraNa itanI bArIkI aura vizuddhatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai ki isase truTi kI saMbhAvanA 30 hajAra varSoM meM eka saikeNDa se bhI kama hogii| vaijJAnika Ajakala eka hAiDrojana ghar3I vikasita kara rahe haiM jisakI zuddhatA meM truTi kI saMbhAvanA 3 karor3a varSoM ke bhItara eka saikeNDa se bhI kama hogii|"1 isa prakAra Aja vijJAna jagat meM prayukta hone vAlI ANavika ghar3I eka saikeNDa ke nau araba unnIsa karor3a chabbIsa lAkha ikattIsa hajAra sAta sau sattaraveM bhAga taka kA sthAna sahI prakaTa karatI hai| bhautika tattvoM se nirmita ghar3I aba eka saikeNDa kA dasa arabavA~ bhAga taka sahI nApane meM samartha hai aura bhaviSya meM isase bhI kama sUkSma samaya nApane vAlI ghar3iyoM 1. sAptAhika hindustAna, 23 mArca, 1969, pRSTha 20

Page #212
kAladravya 195 ke nirmANa kI saMbhAvanA hai| ata: eka AvalikA meM asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM, isameM aba Azcarya jaisI koI bAta nahIM raha gaI hai| samaya kI sUkSmatA kA kucha anumAna gati va lambAI ke udAharaNa se bhI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| lambAI kA pratimAna mITara (vAra) hai| paraMtu san 1960 IsvI meM lambAI ke pratimAna mITara kA sthAna kripTana 86 nAmaka durlabha gaisa se nikalane vAlI nAraMgI raMga ke prakAza ke taraMga AyAmoM kI nirdiSTa saMkhyAoM ne le liyA hai| ataH aba eka mITara kripTana ke 16,50,763.73 taraMga AyAmoM ke barAbara hotA hai| prakAza-kiraNa kI gati eka saikeNDa meM 3,00,000 kilomITara hai| eka kilomITara meM 1,000 mITara hote haiN| ata: prakAza kiraNa eka saikeNDa meM 3,00,000 x 1,000 x 16,50,763.73 = 49,52,29,11,90,00,00,000 kripTana AyAmoM ke barAbara calatA hai| ata: use eka Ayama ko pAra karane meM lagabhaga eka saikeNDa kA zaMkhavA~ bhAga lagatA hai aura TelIpaithI vizeSajJoM kA kathana hai ki mana kI taraMgoM kI gati AkAza kI gati ke kitane hI gunA adhika hai| ata: mana kI taraMga ko kripTana ke eka AyAma ko pAra karane meM to saikeNDa ke zaMkhaveM bhAga se bhI kitane hI gunA adhika kama samaya lagatA hai| ataH eka saikeNDa meM asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM yaha kathana yuktiyukta pramANita hotA hai| samaya kI sUkSmatA kA kucha anumAna vyAvahArika TelIphona se bhI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| kalpanA kIjie ki Apa do hajAra mIla dUra baiThe hue kisI vyakti se TelIphona para bAta kara rahe haiN| ApakI dhvani vidyut taraMgoM meM pariNata hokara tAra ke sahAre calakara dUrastha vyakti taka pahu~catI hai aura usakI dhvani Apa tk| isameM jo samaya lagA vaha itanA kama hai ki Apako usakA anumAna nahIM ho rahA hai aura aisA lagatA hai mAno kucha

Page #213
196 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bhI samaya na lagA ho aura Apa usa vyakti ke samakSa baiThakara hI bAtacIta kara rahe hoN| cAra hajAra mIla tAra ko pAra karane meM taraMga ko lagA samaya bhale hI Apako pratIta na ho rahA ho phira bhI samaya to lagA hI hai| kAraNa ki vaha taraMga ekadama hI vahA~ nahIM pahu~cI hai balki eka-eka mITara aura milImITara ko kramaza: pAra kara Age bar3hatI huI vahA~ pahu~cI hai| aba Apa usa taraMga ko TelIphona ke tAra ke eka mITara yA milImITara ko pAra karane meM jitanA samaya lagA usakI sUkSmatA kA anumAna lgaaiye| Apa cAhe anumAna lagA sakeM yA na lagA sakeM paraMtu taraMga ko eka milImITara tAra pAra karane meM samaya to lagA hI hai| jainadarzana meM varNita 'samaya' isase bhI asaMkhyAta guNA adhika sUkSma hai| 'samaya' nApane kI vidhi meM bhI jainadarzana va vijJAna jagat meM Azcaryajanaka samAnatA hai| donoM kI gati-kriyA rUpa spaMdana ke mAdhyama se samaya kA parimANa nizcita karate haiM yathA avarA pannAvaridI khaNametaM hoi te ca samao tti| doNhamaNUNamadikkamakAlapamANaM have sou|| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 572 sarvadravyoM ke paryAya kI jaghanya sthiti (Thaharane kA samaya) eka kSaNa mAtra hotI hai| isI ko samaya kahate haiN| athavA do paramANuoM ke atikramaNa karane ke kAla kA jitanA pramANa hai usako samaya kahate haiN| athavA AkAza ke eka pradeza para sthita eka paramANu maMda gati dvArA samIpa ke pradeza para jitane kAla meM prApta ho utane kAla ko eka samaya kahate haiN| Adhunika vijJAna bhI sUkSma samaya kA nApa paramANu ke spaMdanoM kA aMkana karane vAlI ghar3iyoM se karate haiM, jinheM ANavika ghar3iyA~ kahate haiN| ina ghar3iyoM meM do spaMdanoM ke antarkAla ko samaya kA ghaTaka mAnA jAtA hai|

Page #214
kAladravya 197 sIsiyama aNu kI ghar3I meM vaha ghaTaka yA samaya kI ikAI eka saikeNDa kA nau araba unnIsa karor3a chabbIsa lAkha ikkIsa hajAra sAta sau sattara hai| hAIDrojana va anya tattvoM se nirmita aisI ghar3iyA~ isase bhI kaI gunI adhika sUkSma samaya ke ghaTaka ko batalA sakeMgI, aisI saMbhAvanA hai| kAla ke ati sUkSma aMtara ko nApane kI paddhati nikAlane kA zreya nobala puraskAra prAptakartA jarmana vaijJAnika DaoN. Ara. ela. myuisa bAusara ko hai| inhoMne prathama saMcArI prakampana paidA karane meM saphalatA paayii| inhIM prakampanoM se unhoMne 1 karor3a varSa meM eka miniTa ke parama sUkSma aMtara ko bhI nApa liyaa| jaba loha 57 kA korsa yUkliyasa uttejita hokara prakampana karane lagatA hai to usameM se kula milAkara 10 araba lahareM (gAmA kiraNe) nikalatI haiN| yadi prathama lohakhaMDa ko hilAne se uparyukta samaya meM paidA hone vAlI laharoM kI saMkhyA meM eka lahara kI bhI kamI A jAya to saMcArI prakampana baMda ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra 'myuisa bAusara prabhAva' kA upayoga karake abhUtapUrva sUkSmAtisUkSma mAtrA meM samaya kA nApanA saMbhava ho gayA hai| isa atyanta sUkSma kAla mApaka ghar3I ko 'nyukliyara ghar3I' kahate haiN|' __vizeSa vismayakArI jJAtavya to yaha hai ki vijJAna jagat meM bhI samaya ke sUkSmAtisUkSma ghaTaka ko nApane vAlI ghar3iyoM kA AviSkAra abhI san 1960 IsvI meM huA hai, jabaki jaina dArzanika ati prAcIna kAla se hI isa tathya se paricita the| 1. navanIta, maI 1962, pRSTha 70 000

Page #215
14. pudgala dravya ajIva tattva kA pA~cavA~ bheda 'pudgala' hai| 'pudgala' jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai| jainadarzana meM prayukta pudgala zabda Adhunika vijJAna ke Matter (padArtha) zabda kA samAnArthavAcI kahA jA sakatA hai| pAribhASika hote hue bhI yaha rUr3ha na hokara vyautpattika hai| pudgala zabda pud aura gala ina avayavoM ke yoga se banA hai| 'pud' kA artha hai pUrA honA yA milanA (Combination) aura 'gala' kA artha hai galanA yA miTanA (Disintegration) / ata: jo dravya prati samaya milatA-miTatA rahe, banatAbigar3atA rahe vaha pudgala hai|' pudgala ko eka svatantra dravya mAnA gayA hai| jainazAstroM meM dravya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-'sad drvylkssnnm| utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM st|' arthAt dravya sat hai aura sat use kahate haiM jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya guNa se yukta ho| jainadarzana yaha mAnatA hai ki vastu apane astitva rUpa meM nitya rahatI hai, usakA nAza kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai| utpatti aura vinAza to usakI paryAya mAtra haiN| jaise svarNa ke mukuTa ko tor3akara kuNDala banA dene para bhI svarNatva yathAvat banA rahatA hai| yahA~ svarNatva dhrauvya hai aura mukuTa rUpa AkAra kA nAza aura kuNDala rUpa AkAra kA nirmANa isakI vyaya aura utpAda paryAyeM haiN| arthAt rUpAntara mAtra hai isI prakAra 1. (a) pUraNagalanAnvarthasaMjJAtvAt pudglaaH| -tattvArtharAjavArtika adhyayana 5, sUtra 1, vA 24 (A) pUraNAt pudgalayatIti glH| shbdklpdrumkoss| 2. tattvArtha sUtra adhyayana 5, sUtra 29

Page #216
199 pudgala dravya saba dravya dhruva haiM, na to zUnya se kisI dravya kA nirmANa hI saMbhava hai aura na koI dravya apanA astitva khokara zUnya banatA hai| Agama varNita dravya ke isa lakSaNa ko jainetara darzana sthAna nahIM dete haiN| unakI mAnyatA yaha rahI hai ki dhrauvya, utpAda aura vyaya paraspara virodhI guNa haiM, ata: kisI dravya meM ye eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate haiN| paraMtu vijJAna ke vikAsa meM jainadarzana meM kathita dravya ke ukta lakSaNa kA pUrNa samarthana kiyA hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika levAIjara (Lavoiser) kA kathana hai-"Nothing can be created in every process. There is just as much substance (quality of matters) present before and after the process has taken place. There is only change of modification of matter." arthAt kisI bhI kriyA se kucha bhI navIna utpatti nahIM kI jA sakatI tathA pratyeka kriyA ke pUrva aura pazcAt kI padArtha kI mAtrA meM koI aMtara nahIM par3atA hai| kriyA se kevala padArtha kA rUpa parivartita hotA hai| yaha rUpavAna jagat jisameM asaMkhya prakAra ke pArthiva padArtha bhare par3e haiM, jainadarzana ina samasta padArthoM kA utpAdana kAraNa ekamAtra pudgala dravya ko mAnatA hai| saMbhavata: jainadarzana hI aisA darzana hai jo vizva ke samasta pArthiva padArthoM ko cAhe ve Thosa hoM (Solid) athavA dravya (Liquid) vAyavya (Gases) hoM athavA UrjA (Energy) rUpa hoM, ina sabako mUlata: eka hI tattva 'pudgala paramANu' se nirmitta mAnatA hai| vizva ke anya darzana pRthvI, jala, agni, jala Adi cAra yA pA~ca yA paccIsa Adi tattvoM kI vibhinna saMkhyA ko padArthoM kA upAdAna kAraNa mAnate haiN| koI ise tattva hI nahIM mAnakara mithyA yA aloka mAnatA hai aura na alaga-alaga maulika tattva hI, pratyuta eka hI tattva ke vibhinna rUpa mAnatA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI 1. From law of indestrcutibility of matter as difiened by Lavoiser.

Page #217
200 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya mAnatA hai ki padArthoM ke ye rUpa paraspara rUpAMtarita ho sakate haiN| jainadarzana ke isa siddhAMta ko Aja vijJAna ne satya pramANita kara diyA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi meM maulika dravya vaha hai jo kinhIM do dravyoM ke mizraNa kA pariNAma na ho aura mUlabhUta paramANuoM ke hI vibhinna prakAra hoN| jala oNksIjana aura hAiDrojana ina dravyoM ke mizraNa kA pariNAma hai, ata: vijJAna jagat meM use maulika tattva nahIM mAnA gyaa| isI prakAra pItala, kAMsA Adi bhI maulika tattva nahIM mAne gye| vijJAna ne maulika tattva 103 mAne haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) hAiDrojana, (2) hIliyama, (3) lithiyama, (4) berilayima, (5) boraoNna, (6) kArbana, (7) nAiTrojana, (8) oNksIjana, (9) phlorina, (10) niona, (11) soDiyama, (12) megneziyama, (13) amoniyama, (14) silikona, (15) phAsphorasa, (16) gaMdhaka, (17) klorIna, (18) oNrgana, (19) poTAsa, (20) kelaziyama, (21) skeDiyama, (22) TITAniyama, (23) vanADiyama, (24) kremiyama, (25) meganIja, (26) lohA, (27) kobAlTa, (28) nikala, (29) tAMbA, (30) jastA, (31) geliyama, (32) jarmeniyama, (33) saMkhiyA, (34) seliniyama, (35) bromIna, (36) kRSTona, (37) ruboDiyama, (38) sTronaTiyama, (39) yitriyama, (40) jikoniyama, (41) nyuvayama, (42) moliTenama, (43) marUriyama, (44) rUtheniyama, (45) rahoDiyama, (46) pallADiyama, (47) cA~dI, (48) kaDamiyama, (49) iMDiyama, (50) Tina, (51) surmA, (52) telariyama, (53) AyoDIyana, (54) vesenama, (55) saeziyama, (56) beriyama, (57) lanthaniyama, (58) seriyama, (59) preseDroDiyama, (60) nyoDimiyama, (61) iliniyama, (62) samariyama, (63) yUropiyama, (64) gaDiniyama, (65) Taviyama, (66) Diprosima,

Page #218
pudgala dravya 201 (67) homiyama, (68) erbiyama, (69) yUliyama, (70) uterviyama, (71) lutesiyama, (72) hAphaniyama, (73) tantAluma, (74) tur3astena, (75) raheniyama, (76) osamiyama, (77) hariDiyama, (78) plATinama, (79) sonA (80) pArA (81) thaliyama, (82) sIsA, (83) vismatha, (84) plomiyama, (85) asTeTina, (86) raDona, (87) phrAMsiyama, (88) reDiyama, (89) akTIniyam, (90) proTo akTIniyama, (91) thoriyama, (92) yUreniyama, (93) nepcUniyama, (94) plUToniyama, (95) amerisiyama, (96) kyUriyama, (97) barkeliyama, (98) kailIphorniyama, (99) AiMsToniyama, (100) pharamiyama, (101) nobeliyama, (102) leveriziyama, (103) hephjiym| ina tattvoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hotI jA rahI hai| abhI eka naye tattva kA patA calA hai| jisakA nAma promIthiyama (Promethium) hai| isake viSaya meM vaijJAnikoM kA mata isa prakAra hai promIthiyam vaha duSprApya padArtha hai jisakI mAtra upasthiti hI paramANu bhaMjana kI kriyA ke antargata khojI gaI hai| abhI taka yaha prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ploToniyam, thoriyam aura yUreniyam ke vighaTana meM yaha vizeSa rUpa se vidyamAna rahatA hai| anumAna hai ki isa padArtha kA mUlya prati grAma do kharaba rupayA honA caahiye| Apa promIthiyama ke mUlya kA anumAna isI se lagA sakate haiM ki isakI kevala eka taulA mAtrA kA mUlya lagabhaga paccIsa kharaba rupaye hotA hai| jisakA eka pratizata mAsika dara byAja eka varSa meM 3 kharaba rupaye hotA hai| vijJAna ke uparyukta tAttvika vargIkaraNa kI mAnyatA meM bar3A parivartana ho gayA hai| aba inameM se koI bhI maulika tattva nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| aba sAre hI tattva 'vidyut' kI dena siddha ho gaye haiN| vidyut hI saba

Page #219
202 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya tattvoM yA padArthoM kA mUlabhUta upAdAna svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| vidyut ke do rUpa haiM dhana vidyut arthAt proTona (Proton) aura RNa vidyut arthAt ilekTrona (Electron) / yaha niyama hai ki pratyeka aNu meM proTona ko kendra banAkara ilekTrona usake cAroM ora ghUmate haiM tathA aNu ke kendra meM jitane proTona hote haiM utanI saMkhyA meM usake paribhramaNa karane vAle ilekTrona hote haiN| proTona ke saMghaTana se aNuoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| jisa tattva ke aNu jitane proTona vAle hote haiM, vaha tattva usI nambara kA kahA jAtA hai udAharaNArtha-tA~be ke aNuoM ke kendra meM 29 proTona hote haiM, ataH vaha 29 nambara kA, cA~dI ke aNuoM ke kendra meM 79 proTona hote haiM ataH vaha 79 nambara kA tattva hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki vijJAna jagat meM tattvoM kI saMkhyA unake aNuoM ke kendra meM rahe hue proTona kI saMkhyA para nirbhara karatI hai| vaijJAnikoM ne prayogoM dvArA aNuoM ke kendra meM sthita proTonoM kI saMkhyA ko ghaTAkara eka tattva ko dUsare tattva meM pariNata kara dikhAyA hai| isI prakriyA se vaijJAnika baiMjAmina ne pAre ko sone meM pariNata kara yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki saba tattva paraspara badale jA sakate haiM aura ye saba vidyut kI mAtrA ke tAratamya ke hI vividha rUpa haiN| arthAt eka hI prakAra ke mUlabhUta paramANuoM meM nirmita haiN| isa prakAra vijJAna jagat meM jainadarzana kA yaha siddhAMta svataH siddha ho gayA hai ki vizva ke samasta padArthoM kA nirmANa eka hI prakAra ke paramANuoM se huA hai aura ve sonA, cA~dI, pArA, lohA Adi samasta pArthiva dravyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho sakate haiN| vijJAna sampUrNa pudgala dravya (Matters) ke tIna varga karatA haiThosa (solids) dravya (Liquids) aura gaisa (Gases) / vijJAna yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki ina tInoM vargoM ke pudgala sadA apane-apane varga meM nahIM rahate pratyuta apanA varga chor3akara rUpa badalakara dUsare vargoM meM bhI jA sakate haiN|

Page #220
pudgala dravya 203 pudgala kA yaha pariNamana kArya do prakAra se hotA hai-sva vastu rUpa aura anya vastu rUpa pariNati se / udAharaNa ke lie jala ko hI liyA jAya, yaha barpha ke rUpa meM Thosa, dhArA ke rUpa meM dravya va vASpa ke rUpa meM gaisa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| jala kA yaha pariNamana sva vastu rUpa hai aura jala jo ki drava (Liquid) pudgala hai, vanaspati kA AhAra bana Thosa pudgala bana jAtA hai aura vaijJAnika prayoga dvArA vizleSaNa kie jAne para hAiDrojana aura oNksIjana gaisoM ke pudgaloM meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| jala kA yaha para vastu rUpa pariNamana hai| isa udAharaNa se jainadarzana kI yaha mAnyatA spaSTa va puSTa ho jAtI hai ki pudgala sva-vastu rUpa tathA anya vastu rUpa meM pariNamanazIla hai| Azaya yaha hai ki sRSTi kI pratyeka vastu cAhe vaha sUrya se saikar3oM guNA bar3A sitArA ho yA eka iMca ke zaMkhaveM bhAga se bhI choTA paramANu ho athavA usase bhI lAkhoM guNA choTA, usI paramANu ke udara meM sthita nyukliyasa ho, cAhe vaha Thosa, drava, vAyavya dazA meM ho athavA vidyut prakAza Adi zakti rUpa dazA meM ho pudgala paramANu se hI banI huI hai aura usakA kevala rUpa parivartana hotA hai, AtyaMtika nAza kadApi nahIM hotA hai| skaMdha bhautika vijJAna kA viSaya bhUta (padArtha) jainadarzana meM pudgala zabda se abhihita hai| samasta lokavartI pudgala dravya pudgalAstikAya kahA jAtA hai| pudgala ke bheda isa prakAra haiM - je rUvI te cauvihA paNNattA khaMdhA, khaMdha desA, khaMda paesA, paramANu poggalA / - bhagavatI zataka 2/10/66

Page #221
204 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt pudgala ke cAra bheda haiM- 1. skaMdha, 2. skaMdha deza, 3. skaMdha pradeza aura 4. paramANu / skaMdha (Molecule ) - mUrta dravyoM kI eka ikAI skaMdha hai arthAt do paramANuoM se lekara anaMta paramANuoM kA ekIbhAva yA piNDa skaMdha kahalAtA hai| skaMdha kA khaNDa bhI skaMdha kahalAtA hai| skaMdha deza - skaMdha kA koI bhI aMza yA khaNDa ( Part) jo apane aMgI se pRthagbhUta na ho, skaMdha deza kahA jAtA hai| skaMdha pradeza- skaMdha kA eka paramANu jo apane aMgI se pRthagbhUta na ho, skaMdha pradeza kahalAtA hai| paramANu-skaMdha kA vaha aMtima bhAga jo vibhAjita nahIM ho sakatA, paramANu hai| jaba taka vaha skaMdha gata hai pradeza kahalAtA hai aura pRthak avasthA meM paramANu kahalAtA hai| pahale kaha cuke haiM ki do yA do se adhika paramANuoM kA piNDa skaMdha hai| isake sAtha itanA aura jor3anA hogA ki yaha piNDa paramANuoM ke ekIbhAva se, skaMdhoM ke ekIbhAva se athavA skandhoM ke vighaTana ke pariNAmasvarUpa bhI ho sakatA hai / ghaTa, caTAI, syAhI, pRthvI, jala, havA Adi samasta bhautika padArtha yahA~ taka ki indriyA~, zarIra, mana, indriyoM ke viSaya aura zvAsocchvAsa Adi saba kucha skaMdha ke hI rUpa hai / ' yaha dRzya vizva paramANuoM ke saMghaTana kI hI dena hai| paramANuoM se skaMdha banate haiM aura skaMdhoM se sthUla padArtha / pudgala meM saMghAtaka aura vighAtaka ye donoM zaktiyA~ haiM / pudgala zabda hI 'pUraNa aura galana' ina 1. "zarIravAGmanaH prANApAnAH pudgalAnAm" - tattvArtha sUtra 5/19

Page #222
205 pudgala dravya donoM kA dyotaka hai| paramANu ke mela se skaMdha banatA hai aura eka skaMdha ke TUTane se bhI aneka skaMdha bana jAte haiN| pudgala meM agara pUraNa guNa arthAt saMyojaka zakti na hotI to ye paramANu alaga-alaga bikhare par3e rahate, unase kisI bhI padArtha kI racanA nahIM ho pAtI aura galana guNa arthAt viyojaka zakti na hotI to saba paramANu milakara mAtra eka piNDa bana jAte aura alaga-alaga padArtha kA rUpa na lete| tAtparya yaha hai ki vizva ke padArthoM kI vividhatA, vibhinnatA va vilakSaNatA ke mUla meM pudgala ke pUraNa aura galana ye donoM svabhAva hI hai| jainadarzana meM varNita skaMdha-racanA ke uparyukta siddhAMta kA vijJAna pUrNa samarthana karatA hai| pahale pudgala ke pUraNa (milana) guNa se hone vAlI skaMdha-racanA ke udAharaNa peza kiye jAte haiM yathA (1) jala ko jainadarzana maulika va svatantra tattva na mAnakara skaMdhoM ke milane se banane vAlA padArtha mAnatA hai| vijJAna bhI isase pUrNataH sahamata hai jaisA ki jala ke skaMdhANu kI racanA ke vaijJAnika vizleSaNa se spaSTa hai-oNksIjana ke eka aNu meM ATha Aveza zUnya aura ATha dhana Aveza vAle nyukloonoM se kendra kaNa kI racanA hotI hai| isake cAroM ora ATha ilekTrona paribhramaNa karate haiN| hAiDrojana ke eka aNu meM eka dhana Aveza vAlA nyuklIona hotA hai jisake cAroM ora eka hI ilekTrona ghUmatA hai| do hAiDrojana ke aNu aura eka oNksIjana kA aNu milane para pAnI kA eka skaMdhANu banatA hai| (2) namaka ko bhI jainadarzana skaMdhoM ke milanajanya padArtha mAnatA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika vizleSaNa ke anusAra namaka ke skaMdhANu kI racanA agra prakAra se hai

Page #223
206 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya bAraha Aveza zUnya aura gyAraha dhana Aveza vAle nyuklIonoM se soDiyama ke kendra-kaNa kA nirmANa hotA hai| isake cAroM ora ghUmane vAle gyAraha ilekTrona hote haiN| isa prakAra soDiyama ke eka aNu kA nirmANa hotA hai| klorIna ke aThAraha yA bIsa Aveza zUnya aura sataraha dhana Aveza vAle nyuklIonoM se kendra kaNa tathA sataraha ghUmane vAle ilekTronoM se eka aNu banatA hai| eka soDiyama aura eka klorIna kA aNu milane se eka skaMdhANu kA nirmANa hotA hai| (3) hAiDrojana ke do skaMdha (H.) gaMdhaka kA eka skaMdha (s) tathA oNksIjana ke cAra skaMdha (0.) milAne H,So, para tejAba bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra skaMdhoM ke milana se navIna padArtha kI racanA hone ke udAharaNoM se vizva bharA par3A hai| Age pudgala ke galana svabhAva arthAt skaMdhoM ke viccheda se navIna padArtha kI racanA hone viSayaka udAharaNa prastuta kiye jAte haiM, yathA ___ (1) Upara jo pudgala ke pUraNa (milana) guNa se hone vAle skaMdha nirmANa ke udAharaNoM meM jala, namaka, H,So, tejAba racanA ke udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| inhIM padArthoM kA vijJAnazAlAoM meM vizleSaNAtmaka prayoga karane para ve hI padArtha vApisa upalabdha ho jAte haiN| jinase inakA nirmANa huA hai| (2) san 1941 meM vaijJAnika baiMjAmina ne pudgala ke galana svabhAva arthAt vicchedAtmaka prayoga kara pAre ko sone ke rUpa meM parivartita kara vizva ko vismita kara diyA thaa| pAre ke aNu kA bhAra do sau aMza hotA hai| use eka aMza bhAra vAle vidyut proTona se visphoTita kiyA gayA jisase vaha proTona pAre meM laya ho gayA aura usakA bhAra 201 ho gyaa| tatkSaNa svata: usa laya aNu kI mUla dhUla se eka alphA bindu alaga ho gyaa|

Page #224
pudgala dravya 207 jisakA bhAra cAra aMza thaa| phalasvarUpa pAre kA bhAra do sau eka aMza meM se cAra aMza ghaTane se eka sau satAnave aMza ho gyaa| eka sau satAnave aMza bhAra vAlA skaMdhANu yA padArtha ho to vaha sonA hotA hai| isI prakAra san 1953 meM pleTinama ko sone meM rUpAMtarita karane meM aneka prayogazAlAoM ne saphalatA prApta kI hai| ___(3) yUreniyama vijJAna jagat meM eka bahumUlya, suprasiddha evaM reDiyo sakriya dhAtu hai| jaba yaha dhAtu apanI kiraNoM dvArA tIna aMza bhAra kho detI hai to vaha apane tIna aMza kama bhAra vAle padArtha reDiyama dhAtu ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| reDiyama bhI reDiyo sakriya dhAtu hai ata: isase bhI satata kiraNeM nikalA karatI haiM aura jaba yaha apanI kiraNoM dvArA pA~ca aMza kho detI hai taba reDiyama na rahakara apane se pA~ca aMza kama vAlI zIzA dhAtu kA rUpa le letI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne apane prayogoM dvArA jaina darzana ke isa siddhAMta ko pUrNa puSTa kara diyA hai ki vizva ke vividha bhautika padArthoM kA nirmANa pudgala skaMdhoM ke pUraNa va galana guNa ke hI pariNAma svarUpa huA hai| jaina dArzanika kisI bhI tattva ko samajhAne ke lie vividha vivakSAoM se aneka prakAra ke bheda-prabheda karake usa para prakAza DAlate haiN| pudgala yA skaMdha para bhI yaha bAta ghaTita hotI hai| sUkSmatA aura sthUlatA ko lekara skaMdha ke chaha bheda kie gae haiM, yathA aithUla thUla-thUla suhumaM suhumathUlaM c| suhumaM aisuhumaM idi dharAdiyaM hodi chnbheyN| -niyamasAra, 21

Page #225
208 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt (1) ati sthUla (2) sthUla (3) sthUla-sUkSma (4) sUkSmasthUla (5) sUkSma (6) ati sUkSma ye skaMdha ke chaha bheda haiN| skaMdhoM kA yaha vargIkaraNa itanA vaijJAnika hai ki ise par3hakara Adhunika vijJAnavettA bhI dA~toM tale uMgalI dabAte haiN| isa vargIkaraNa kA yahA~ kuMdakuMdAcArya dvArA pratipAdita udAharaNa sahita vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai bhUpavvadamAdIyA bhaNidA aithUlathUlamidi khNdhaa| thUlA idi viNNeyA sappIjalatella maadiiyaa|| chAyAyAtAvamAdIyA thUledarakhaMdhamidi viyaannaahi| suhumathUle di bhaNiyA khaMdhA caurakkhabisayA y|| suhumA havanti khaMdhA pAoggA kammavaggaNassa punno| tanvivarIyA khaMdhA aisuhumA iti paraveM di|| -niyamasAra, 22-24 isa vivecana kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai ati-sthUla (solids)-jisa pudgala skaMdha kA chedana-bhedana tathA anyatra vahana sAmAnya rUpa se na ho sake, aise Thosa padArtha isa varga meM Ate haiM jaise bhUmi, parvata aadi| sthUla (Liquids)-jisa pudgala skaMdha kA chedana-bhedana na ho sake kiMtu anyatra vahana ho sake, aise dravya padArtha isa varga meM Ate haiM jaise jala, tela, ghRta aadi| sthUla-sUkSma (Visible Energies)-jisa pudgala skaMdha kA chedana-bhedana va anyatra vahana Adi kucha bhI na ho sake, aise netra se dRzyamAna padArtha va prakAza UrjA isa varga meM Ate haiM jaise chAyA, Atapa, prakAza aadi|

Page #226
pudgala dravya 209 sUkSma-sthUla (Ultravisible but intrasensual Matter)-aise padArtha isa varga meM Ate haiM jinheM hama netra indriya se to nahIM jAna pAte lekina zeSa cAra indriyoM meM se kisI na kisI ke dvArA avazya jAna sakate haiM jaise udjana (Hydrogen), jAraka (Oxygen) Adi gaiseM tathA dhvani aadi| sUkSma (Ultrasensual Matter)-isa varga meM ve sUkSma pudgala skaMdha Ate haiM jo atIndriya haiM va vicAra-kriyA jaisI kriyAoM ke lie anivArya haiM jaise manovargaNA, bhASAvargaNA, kaarmnnvrgnnaa| ati sUkSma (Ultimate atom)-isa varga meM sUkSmatama skaMdha Ate haiM jaise dvipradezI skaMdha aadi| skaMdha ke tIna bheda pudgala yA skaMdha pariNamanazIla hai| yaha pariNamana-svayameva to hotA hI hai jIva ke nimitta se bhI hotA hai, isa pariNamana prakriyA kI dRSTi se skaMdha ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA 'tivihA poggalA paNNattA, paogapariNayA, mIsApariNayA, vIsasApariNayA y| -bhagavatI sUtra 8/1/1 arthAt tIna prakAra ke pudgala pariNamana ko prApta hote haiM-(1) prayoga-pariNata (2) mizra-pariNata (3) visrsaa-prinnt| (1) prayoga-pariNata (organic Matter)-aise pudgala jo jIva ke sayoga se pariNamana ko prApta hue haiM, prayoga pariNata kahe jAte haiM jaiseindriyA~, zarIra, rakta aadi| (2) mizra-pariNata-aise pudgala jo jIva dvArA pariNamana ko prApta

Page #227
210 jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya hue hoM, kiMtu aba svayameva pariNamana kara rahe hoM, mizra - pariNata kahe jAte haiM jaise kaTe hue nakha, keza, mala, mUtra Adi / ( 3 ) visrasA - pariNata ( Inorganic Matter) - aise pudgala jinhoMne apanA pariNamana svayameva kiyA hai, visrasA pariNata kahe jAte haiM jaisebAdala, indradhanuSa Adi / Adhunika vijJAna bhI uparyukta pudgala - skaMdhoM ke bhedopabheda ke svarUpa ko kathaMcit svIkAra karatA hai / jainadarzana meM nirUpita skaMdha svarUpa skaMdha saMcaranA pariNamana- prakriyA tathA skaMdha ke bheda Adi viSayaka jo maulika siddhAMta haiM unheM vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM ne bhI satya pramANita kara diyA hai| paramANu bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pudgala ke bheda isa prakAra batAye haiM khaMdhA ya khaMdhadesA ya, tappaesA taheva ya / paramANuNo ya bodhavvA, rUviNo ya cauvvihA / / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 36, gAthA 10 arthAt rUpI dravya ke skaMdha, deza aura paramANu ye cAra bheda haiN| mUrta dravya kI eka ikAI skaMdha hai arthAt do se lekara ananta paramANu kA ekIbhAva skaMdha hai, skaMdha ke manonIta eka bhAga ko deza tathA skaMdhagata niraMza avayava ko pradeza kahA jAtA hai| pudgala kA yahI niraMza avayava skaMdha avayava skaMdha se pRthak svatantra ikAI kI avasthA meM hotA hai to paramANu kahA jAtA hai| pradeza aura paramANu meM kevala skaMdha se pRthak bhAva aura apRthakbhAva kA hI aMtara hai| yaha dRzya jagat bhautika jagat-paramANuoM kA hI saMghaTita rUpa hai| paramANuoM ke samudAya se skaMdha banate haiM aura skaMdhoM ke mela se sthUla

Page #228
pudgala dravya 211 pdaarth| skaMdha aura sthUla padArtha TUTakara aneka skaMdha bana jAte haiN| isa prakAra kA saMyoga aura viyoga arthAt pUraNa aura galana pudgala kA mUla guNa hai| yadi pudgala meM viyojaka zakti na hotI to saba aNu eka piNDa bana jAtA hai aura yadi saMyojaka zakti na hotI to pratyeka aNu bhinnabhinna rahatA aura skaMdha rUpa vastu kA nirmANa saMbhava na hotaa| samasta dRzya vizva paramANuoM ke saMghaTana va vighaTana kA hI khela hai| paramANu kA svarUpa zAstra meM isa prakAra kahA hai-"davvaparamANU NaM bhaMte! kaivihe paNNatte? goyamA! cauvihe paNNatte taM jahA-acchejje, abhejje, aDajjhe, agejjhe| -bhagavatI, za. 20, u. 5 "bhagavan! dravya paramANu kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| uttara meM bhagavAna batAte haiM ki he gautama! cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-acchedya, abhedya, adAhya aura agraahy|" kisI bhI upAya, upAdhi va upacAra se usakA vibhAjana saMbhava nahIM hai| paramANu kI sUkSmatA ke viSaya meM Agama meM kahA hai paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! kiM saaDDhe samajhe, sapaese? udAhu aNaDDe, amajjhe, apaese ? goyamA ! aNaDDhe, amajjhe, apaese, no saDDhe, no samajjhe, no spese| -bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 5, uddezaka 7, sUtra 9 bhagavan! kyA paramANu pudgala sArdha, samadhya, sapradezI hai athavA Ardha, amadhya, apradezI hai? bhagavAn ne kahA-he gautama! paramANu pudgala anardha, amadhya, apradezI hai, sArdha, samadhya, sapradezI nahIM hai| arthAt paramANu meM na lambAI hai, na caur3AI hai aura na gaharAI hai, vaha kevala ikAI kA ghaTaka rUpa hai| ati sUkSma hone se paramANu ko Adi, aMta aura madhya eka hI kahA gayA hai yathA"saukSmAdaya: AtmamadhyA: aatmaaNtaashc|" -rAjavArtika 5/25/1

Page #229
212 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ruviajIva pajjavANaM bhaMte! kaivihA paNNattA? goyamA! caubvihA paNNattA taM jahA-khaMdhA khaMdhadesA, khaMdhapaesA, prmaannupoggle| -pannavaNA pada 5, sUtra 502 antAdi antamamaM anteNeva indiygejhN| jaM davvaM avibhAgI taM prmaannu| -sarvArthasiddhi 5/25 arthAt paramANu ati sUkSma hai ataH vaha svayaM Adi hai, svayaM hI madhya hai aura svayaM hI aMta hai, jo indriyoM se agrAhya va avibhAgI hai, aise dravya ko paramANu jAnanA caahiye| Azaya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM varNita paramANu kalpanAtIta sUkSmatA liye hue hai| vijJAna paramANu ko kitanA sUkSma mAnatA hai isakA anumAna isa bAta se laga jAtA hai ki vahA~ bIsa zaMkha paramANuoM kA bhAra lagabhaga eka taulA hai| bAlU ke eka choTe se kaNa meM dasa padama se adhika paramANu hote haiN| pina ke sire meM 55,000,000,000,000,000,000 paramANu samA jAte haiN| soDA vATara ke gilAsa meM DAlane para jo choTI-choTI bUMdeM nikalatI haiM unameM se eka baMdU ke paramANuoM ko ginane ke lie saMsAra ke tIna araba vyaktiyoM ko biThAyA jAya aura binA khAye-piye-soye lagAtAra prati miniTa tIna sau kI cAla se ginate jAye to usa nanhIM bUMda ke paramANuoM kI samasta saMkhyA ko samApta karane meM cAra mahIna laga jaayeNge| paramANu kA vyAsa eka iMca kA dasa karor3avA~ hissA mAnA jAtA hai| rUsa kI leninagrAda vedhazAlA meM sthita 'kvArTasa' nAmaka tarAjU-jo eka grAma kA dasa arabavA~ bhAga taka sahI tola sakatI hai se bAla pvAiMTa pena se kAgaja para lagAye gaye eka biMdu ko tolA gayA to vajana nikalA .0001158 graam|' yaha hai vijJAna dvArA aMkita pudgala kI suukssmtaa| 1. navanIta, maI 1962, pRSTha 71 2. jainadarzana aura Adhunika vijJAna, pRSTha 47 3. sAptAhika hindustAna, 14 maI 1967, pRSTha 10

Page #230
pudgala dravya 213 san 1811 IsvI taka yahI samajhA jAtA thA ki sonA, cA~dI Adi dravyoM ke sUkSmatama aNu hI mUlabhUta hai| pazcAt prasiddha vaijJAnika avogadrA ne sarvaprathama aNu se paramANu ko alaga kiyA aura vaha vijJAna jagat meM tattvoM kA Adi upAdAna mAnA jAne lagA paraMtu san 1893 meM sara je. je. TAmasana ne Thosa ikAI ke rUpa meM mAne jAne vAle paramANu ko polA siddha kara diyaa| TAmasana ke ziSya radaraphorDa ne paramANu ke bhItara eka naye dravya 'ilekTrona' ko lgaayaa| isase purAnI mAnyatA Dhaha gii| ___ paramANu kA vartamAna svarUpa-vijJAna ke navIna anveSaNoM ne paramANu meM, saura maNDala kI prakriyA (Solar System) siddha kara dI hai| jisa prakAra sUrya ke cAroM ora graha (budha, guru, zukra Adi) niraMtara apanI kakSA meM paribhramaNa karate haiM, isI prakAra paramANu ke kalevara meM saura parivAra kA saMsAra vidyamAna hai| pratyeka paramANu meM aneka kaNa haiN| kucha kaNa kendra meM sthita haiM aura kucha usI kendra kI nAnA kakSAoM meM niraMtara atyanta tIvra gati se paribhramaNa karate haiN| kendrIya kaNoM ko dhana vidyutamaya hone se dhanANu yA proTrona (Proton) tathA parikramAzIla kaNoM ko RNa vidyutamaya hone se RNANu yA ilekTrona (Electron) kahate haiN| dhana vidyut kA kArya hai kisI padArtha ko dUra pheMkanA aura RNa vidyut kA kArya hai khiiNcnaa| ina do virodhI guNa yukta vidyut kaNoM kI AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa zakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI paramANu meM satata sauraprakriyA (Solar System) cAlU rahatI hai| ___ yahA~ prathama hAiDrojana paramANu kI racanA para vicAra karate haiN| isakA vyAsa 1/200,000,000 iMca arthAt eka iMca kA bIsa karor3avA~ aMza hai tathA tola 164/100,000,000,000,000,000,000,0000 grAma hai| yaha eka dhanANu hai aura eka RNANu kA IkAI rUpa hai| isake kendra

Page #231
214 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya meM eka dhanANu (proTrona) hai| jisake cAroM ora eka RNANu (ilekTrona) prati saikeNDa 1,300 mIla kI gati se niraMtara pradakSiNA kara rahA hai| yadi hama isake dhanANu ko kalpanA se A~vale ke barAbara mAna leM aura isI anupAta se isameM sthita dhanANu (proTona) aura RNANu (ilekTrona) ke bIca khAlI jagala ko dekheM to vaha 2,000 phuTa caur3I hogii| itane laghu paramANu kA itanA polA honA vizva kA bahuta bar3A vismaya hai| isI hAiDrojana paramANu ke RNANu aura dhanANu kA svarUpa isa prakAra haiRNANu (ilekTrona) vyAsa-1/500,000,000,000,0 iMca arthAt eka iMca kA pacAsa kharabavA~ bhaag| bhAra-hAiDrojana paramANu ke bhAra kA 1/2,000 arthAt do hajAravA~ bhaag| gati-1,300 mIla prati saikeNDa hai| dhanANu (proTona) vyAsa-lagabhaga RNANu se 10 gunnaa| bhAra-164/100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,0 hai| yaha hAiDrojana paramANu kA saMkSipta paricaya hai| isI prakAra jo jitanI saMkhyA kA maulika tattva hai usake kalevara ke kendra meM utanI saMkhyA meM proTona hai va utanI hI saMkhyA meM ilekTrona kendra kI pradakSiNA karate rahate haiN| udAharaNArtha cA~dI ko hI leM, isakI maulika tattva saMkhyA 47 hai| ata: isake paramANu ke kendra meM 47 proTona tathA 47 ilekTrona kendra ke cAroM ora apanI kakSA para paribhramaNa karate haiN| yaha jJAtavya hai ki kendra meM sthita samasta proTona ekIbhUta hokara nAbhi kA rUpa le lete haiM paraMtu ilekTrona anekoM ToliyoM meM apanI nizcita kakSAoM meM ghUmate haiN|

Page #232
215 pudgala dravya __ anusaMdhAnoM se paramANu ke proTona-ilekTrona ke atirikta aura bhI aneka naye kaNoM kI upasthiti kA patA calA hai unameM mukhya haiM-nyUTrona, pojITrona, mesona aadi| nyUTrona bhI tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| mesona kA AviSkAra vijJAna kA Adhunikatama AviSkAra hai| yaha bhI aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| ataH aba paramANu vaijJAnika ke lie Adi maulika tattva na rahakara gorakha dhaMdhA-sA bana gayA hai| vaijJAnika yaha kahane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pA rahe haiM ki unhoMne brahmANDa ke mUlabhUta sUkSmatama upAdAna ko pA liyA hai| unheM bhaya hai ki kahIM ilekTrona, proTona, mesona Adi kaNoM ke bhItara phira saura parivAra jaisA sRSTikrama na nikala jaaye| ___ padArtha vijJAna ke suprasiddha vaijJAnika jI.o. jonsa, je. roTableTa aura jI.je. vITaro ne apanI pustaka meM paramANu ke kalevara meM sthita maulika tattvoM kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai "Originally the name was applied to the four elimentsfire, earth, air and water. Latter it was thought that the Atom of each chemical elements was an elementary partial. Then the Atom was limited to three only. Proton, neutron and electron it was now turn extended to over twenty particles and still more may yet be discovered. at moment despite the remarkable progress made in nueclear physcis, the riddle of elementary particles still remain unsolved." vijJAna jagat meM paramANu ke garbha meM sthita kaNoM ke viSaya meM eka nayA tathya sAmane AyA hai ki ye saba kaNa bhI kisI eka hI maulika dravya ke rUpAntara haiN| nobala puraskAra vijetA, amerikA ke sTenaphorDa vizvavidyAlaya ke DaoNkTara rAbarTa hAphasTeDaTara kA kathana hai ki proTonoM aura 1. Atom and universe.

Page #233
216 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya nyUTronoM ke kaNa vAstava meM alaga-alaga nahIM haiM balki eka hI kaNa (jise nyukliyana kahate haiM) ke do rUpa haiN|' kucha samaya pUrva hI vijJAna-jagat meM aNu ke naye ghaTaka, 'eka jIro' kA patA calA hai| isase aNu racanA ke saMbaMdha meM nayA vicAra sAmane AyA hai ki aNu ke alaga-alaga maulika ghaTaka nahIM hai| eka hI maulika ghaTaka avasthAMtara se vibhinna rUpa grahaNa karatA hai| ata: yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Adhunika vijJAna, jainadarzana meM pratipAdita isa siddhAMta kA pUrNa samarthana karatA hai ki vizva ke samasta bhautika padArthoM kA mUla upakaraNa yA upAdAna eka hI tattva hai, jise paramANu kahA jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra acchedya, abhedya, agrAhya aura avibhAgI pudgala ko paramANu kahA jAtA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke chAtra ko paramANu kI isa paribhASA meM saMdeha ho sakatA hai, kAraNa ki vaijJAnika prayogoM dvArA paramANu ke kalevara meM sthita kaNoM ko alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai jaisA ki pArA ke paramANu meM se tIna ilekTrona ko alaga kara use sone meM pariNata kara diyA gyaa| aNu-bhedana meM bhI yahI kriyA calatI hai, ata: paramANu kI avibhAjyatA aba surakSita nahIM rahI hai| paramANu agara avibhAjya na ho to vaha paramANu nahIM kahalA sakatA aura yaha bhI sahI hai ki vijJAna sammatta paramANu TUTatA hai| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna jainadarzana meM upalabdha hai| jaina grantha anuyoga dvAra' meM paramANu kA varNana karate hue kahA hai 1. navanIta, maI 1962, pRSTha 72 2. navanIta, julAI 1963, pRSTha 39

Page #234
pudgala dravya 217 paramANu duvihe paNNate, taM jahA-suhume ya vavahArie y| aNaMtANaM suhUmaparamANupoggalANaM samudaya samii samAgameNaM vavahArie paramANu poggale niphphjji| -anuyoga, pramANa dvAra arthAt paramANu do prakAra ke hote haiM-sUkSma paramANu aura vyAvahArika prmaannu| sUkSma paramANu kI paribhASA Upara kahI gayI hai| vyAvahArika paramANu ananta sUkSma paramANuoM ke samudAya se banatA hai| vyAvahArika paramANu svayaM paramANuoM ke samavAya yA samudAya kA piNDa hai ata: Adi, madhya aura aMta vAlA hai, tathA jo Adi, madhya aura aMta vAlA hai usakA vibhAjana bhI saMbhava hai phira bhI ise paramANu kahA hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usameM sUkSma paramANu kI paribhASA sAmAnya dRSTi se ghaTita hotI hai| arthAt vaha sAmAnya yaMtroM se na to chedA jA sakatA hai, na vibhAjita hI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na sAdhAraNa dRSTi se grAhya hI hai| ata: vyavahArata: ise paramANu kahA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM varNita isa vyAvahArika paramANu aura vijJAna se pratipAdita paramANu meM samAnatA hai, ata: vijJAna ke paramANu kI tulanA vyAvahArika paramANu se hI jA sakatI hai| Azaya yaha hai ki sahasroM varSa pUrva jainadarzana meM paramANu viSayaka jo svarUpa va mAnyatAe~ pratipAdita haiM, vijJAna ne apane kramika vikAsa meM eka-eka karake una sabakA samarthana kara diyA hai| pudgala zakti jainadarzana meM zabda, Atapa, udyota Adi ko bhI pudgala kA hI rUpa mAnA gayA hai| paraMtu vijJAna jagat meM inheM zakti rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA thA tathA zakti tattva yA padArtha nahIM mAnA gayA thaa| tattva aura zakti

Page #235
218 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya do sarvathA bhinna samajhe jAte the| paraMtu kucha samaya pUrva vijJAna ko apanI isa mAnyatA ko chor3anA pdd'aa| vartamAna yuga ke mahAn vijJAnavettA AiMsTIna ne gaNitIya vidhiyoM se yaha siddha kiyA ki padArtha kucha nahIM UrjA yA zakti hai aura UrjA kucha nahIM padArtha hai| unhoMne yaha bhI siddha kiyA ki prakAza ko padArtha rUpa meM badalA jA sakatA hai| hama jAnate haiM ki prakAza padArtha nahIM hai, zakti (Energy) hai| para jaba zakti ko padArtha rUpa meM badalA jA sakatA hai to padArtha bhI zakti meM rUpAntarita hogaa| yaha to pahale hI jAna liyA gayA thA ki eka zakti ko dUsarI zakti ke rUpa meM badalA jA sakatA hai, jaise vidyut zakti ko balba meM vidyut nirodhaka taMtu (Resistentwire) kI sahAyatA se prakAza-zakti meM badala kara, usI vidyut nirodhaka tantu kI sahAyatA se vidyut ko tApa zakti meM badalakara aura usI vidyut dhArA ko lohe para lapeTe tAra meM se pravAhita karake cumbakIya zakti meM bdlkr| para yaha zakti ke padArtha rUpa meM badalane kA siddhAMta, atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| UrjA kA nAza nahIM hotA, usakI zakleM banatI aura badalatI rahatI haiN| isake rUpa aura nAma bhI bhinna hote haiM kiMtu vaha hotI eka hI hai| yaha naSTa nahIM huI, kevala usane zakleM badala lI, yaha UrjA ke parIkSaNa kA siddhAMta hai| rAsAyanika sArUpya ke abhivyaMjaka samIkaraNa se bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kisa prakAra eka ora hone vAlI rAsAyanika pratikriyA samAna rUpa se dUsarI ora bhI hone lagatI hai aura kisa prakAra donoM aura rAsAyanika padArtha samAna hote haiM, udAharaNa ke lie yaha samIkaraNa leM zno 1. kalyANa, apraila 1963, pRSTha 840

Page #236
219 pudgala dravya + H,So, = ZNSO, + H, arthAt salpharikaesiDa jinkaoNksAiDa para par3atA hai taba jo rAsAyanika padArtha banate haiM ve haiM jinka salpheTa aura paanii| donoM ora padArthoM kA sampUrNa ANvika bhAra eka hI hogaa| kevala dAhine aura bA~ye kucha padArthoM ke AkAra rUpa sthAna-mAtra badala jaayeNge| ata: unake bhinna nAma bhI hoNge| vaha padArtha, jisane ina vastuoM ko rUpa aura nAma pradAna kiyA akSuNNa rhegaa| Adhunika vijJAna ne hameM yaha batalAyA hai ki na to padArtha kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai aura na isakA vinAza hI saMbhava hai| paramANu kA kitanA bhAra kitanI zakti ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai use samajhane ke lie udjana bama kI nirmANa kriyA ko lete haiN| udjana bama paramANuoM ke saMyoga kA pariNAma hai| isameM hAiDrojana ke paramANu ko hIliyama ke paramANu meM badalA jAtA hai| hAiDrojana pahalA maulika tattva hai aura hIliyama duusraa| hAiDrojana ke eka paramANu kA taula 1.008 grAma hotA hai ata: cAra paramANuoM kA taula 4.032 huaa| kiMtu hIliyama paramANu kA taula lagabhaga 4 hI raha jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki hAiDrojana paramANu se hIliyama paramANu banane meM .032 arthAt 1.30 bhAga zakti ke rUpa meM badala jAtA hai| usa zakti ko tApa ke rUpa meM leM to samajhanA cAhiye eka hAiDrojana ke paramANu se eka hIliyama ke paramANu banane meM jo tApa utpanna hotA hai vaha 2,700 mana koyale ke jalane se utpanna tApa ke barAbara hotA hai| usI tApa zakti kA samudAyIkaraNa hAiDrojana bamba hai| 1. jaina bhAratI, 21 mArca 1965, pRSTha 20 1. jJAnodaya vijJAna aMka, pRSTha 136

Page #237
220 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya zakti pudgala-paramANuoM kA hI eka rUpa hai aura vaha bhI usI prakAra bhAravAna hai jisa prakAra pudgl| zakti meM bhAra hotA hai ataH vyavahAra meM ise bhAra zUnya mAnA jAtA hai| paraMtu vijJAna jagat meM zakti meM na kevala bhAra hI svIkAra kiyA gayA pratyut usake taula ke lie samIkaraNa (gANatika sUtra) bhI banA liye haiN| tIna hajAra Tana patthara ke koyale ko jalAne se jitanA tApa utpanna hogA yA eka hajAra Tana pAnI ko vASpa meM pariNata karane ke lie jitane tApa kI AvazyakatA hogI usakA bhAra 1/ 30 grAma se bhI kama hogaa| padArtha zakti meM pariNata ho jAtA hai paraMtu zakti bhI naSTa na hokara punaH padArtha meM yA anya kisI prakAra vizeSa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika ela. e. kolDiga apanI thIsisa aura enarjI pustakoM meM likhate -Energy is imperishable and immortal and therefor wherever and whenever energy seems to vanish in performing certain mechanical and other works, it merely undergoes a transformation and reappears in a new form but the total quantity of energy still abides. ___arthAt zakti avinAzI aura zAzvata hai isalie jahA~ kahIM bhI naSTa hotI dekhI jAtI hai, vahA~ naSTa nahIM hotI hai pratyuta parivartana letI huI, dUsare rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai, paraMtu usa parivartana meM usakI mAtrA akSuNNa rahatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vijJAna padArtha ke rUpAMtara ko svIkAra karatA hai, paraMtu AtyaMtika vinAza ko nhiiN| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha padArtha ko utpatti, vyaya va dhrauvya yukta mAnatA hai| isa prakAra jainadarzana meM pratipAdita 'sad dravyalakSaNam' 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' rUpa dravya ke svarUpa kA vijJAna pUrNa

Page #238
pudgala dravya 221 samarthana karatA hai aura ise padArtha-zakti kI surakSA ke siddhAMta (Principle of conservation of matter of energy) ke rUpa meM mAnya karatA hai| jarmana vijJAnAcArya plAMka ne apane 'kvAMTama' siddhAMta se yaha pramANita kiyA ki jisa prakAra prakAza na to pUrNataH sUkSma kaNapuMja hai aura na pUrNata: taraMga puMja, pratyut donoM hai, usI prakAra yaha siddhAMta vizva ke anya saba padArthoM para ghaTita hotA hai| yathA prakAza kI taraha hI ilekTrona tathA proTona nAmaka vaidyutika aNu bhI jo vizva meM sthita samagra padArthoM kA mUla upakaraNa hai, sabhI sUkSma kiraNoM ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane Ate haiM aura kabhI sUkSma taraMgoM ke rUpa meN| ina saba udAharaNoM se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki, padArtha jagat ke jo sUkSmatama kaNa haiM, ve taraMgoM ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM haiM aura isa prakAra samagra vizva kI mUla pArthiva sattA taraMgamaya hai| isI se ekadUsare mahattvapUrNa pariNAma para hama pahu~cate haiN| yaha hama jAnate haiM ki padArtha ke sUkSmatama AdhAra haiM vaijJAnika aNu (ilekTrona tathA proTona) aura ye aNu sUkSma vidyut-taraMga (arthAt vizuddha vidyut) ke atirikta aura kucha nhiiN| yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki vidyut koI padArtha nahIM balki eka zakti hai| ataeva pUrvokta naye AviSkAra ke phalasvarUpa padArtha aura zakti kA bheda miTa jAtA hai| prophesara maiksaborna kA kathana hai ki-Energy and mass are just different names for uniformic unity. The sun losses in one year 1,38,00,00,00,000 by its Radiation. Restless Universe arthAt zakti aura padArtha eka hI vastu ke do pRthak-pRthak nAma haiM tathA reDiezana bhI eka zakti hai jo sUrya se pravAhita hotI rahatI hai aura jisase sUrya prativarSa eka kharaba ar3atIsa Tana padArtha (Mass) khotA hai| 1. navanIta, disambara 1955, pRSTha 30

Page #239
222 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya naye anusaMdhAna ne yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki zakti kA apanA alaga vajana hotA hai, yadyapi vaha bahuta hI svalpa hotA hai| udAharaNa ke lie yadi koI 50,000 Tana vajana kA jahAja eka ghaNTe meM 25 mIla kI gati se calatA hai, to apanI isa gatizIla avasthA meM usakA vajana kevala eka auMsa kA dasa lAkhavA~ hissA bar3ha jAtA hai arthAt usakI gatizIlatA kA vajana bar3hatA hai| eka manuSya apane sampUrNa jIvana kAla meM jo-jo zrama karatA hai usake phalasvarUpa usakA vajana kevala eka auMsa kA 60 hajAravA~ bhAga bar3ha jAtA hai|' aba hama zakti utpanna karane ke lie vividha taraMgoM kA avalokana kreN| pahale hama sAmAnya koyale ke jalane kI prakriyA ko leN| isameM kArbana ke skandhANuoM kA oNksIjana ke skandhANuoM ke sAtha milana hotA hai| ata: kArbana-oNksIjana = kArbana oksAiDa + shkti| kArbana aura oNksIjana ke eka grAma mizraNa se 920 kelorI zakti prApta hotI hai| aba yadi jalane kI kriyA ke sthAna meM hama kArbana aura oNksIjana ke aNu paraspara milAyeM to kArbana (12)-oNksIjana (16)-silikona (28) + 'shkti'| isa prakriyA meM jo zakti mukta hogI, vaha eka grAma mizraNa se 1400 karor3a kelorI hogI, jo ki pUrvokta prApta zakti kI apekSA Der3ha karor3a hogii| yahA~ yaha bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki sAmAnya rAsAyanika prakriyA meM skaMdhANuoM kA milana jahA~ kucha sau DigrI tApamAna meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, vahA~ aNuoM ke milana kI prakriyA ko zurU karane ke lie karor3oM DigrI tApamAna kI AvazyakatA hogii|' 1. navanIta, navambara 1955, pRSTha 31 2. kelorI uSNatA mApane kA eka mApa hai, eka grAma pAnI kA tApamAna 1 DigrI seMTIgreDa bar3hAne ke lie __ jitanI uSNatA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, use 1 kelorI kahA jAtA hai| 3. draSTavya, jaina bhAratI, 26 pharavarI 1967, pRSTha 202

Page #240
pudgala dravya 223 tAtparya yaha hai ki vijJAna jagat meM aba padArtha va zakti meM maulika bheda na rahakara kevala sthUlatva va sUkSmatva kA hI bheda raha gayA hai| eka hI maulika tattva pudgala kA 'zakti' sUkSma rUpa hai aura Thosa, drava, aura vAyavya sthUla ruup| isa prakAra prakArAntara se vijJAna ne prakAza, vidyut, tApa Adi zaktiyoM ko padArtha mAnakara jaina AgamoM kI isa mAnyatA ko ki ye pudgala haiM, puSTakara diyA hai| pudgala baMdha 'baMdha' bhI pudgala kI paryAya hai| baMdha kA artha hai, ba~dhanA, milakara ekarUpa honA / avayavoM kA paraspara avayava aura avayavI ke rUpa meM pariNamana honA hI baMdha kahA jAtA hai| saMyoga meM kevala aMtara rahita avasthAna hotA hai, kiMtu baMdha meM ekatva hotA hai| do yA do se adhika paramANuoM kA bhI baMdha hotA hai aura do yA do se adhika skaMdhoM kA bhI / paramANuoM kA skaMdha ke sAtha bhI baMdha hotA hai va pudgala paramANuoM kA jIva dravya ke sAtha bhI baMdha hotA hai| baMdha ke do prakAra haiM- (1) vaisramika (2) prAyogika / svAbhAvika hone vAlA baMdha vaisrasika kahA jAtA hai, jaise megha, indra dhanuSa, dhana vidyut aadi| baMdha-prakriyA- jainAcAryoM ne baMdha kI prakriyA kA jo atyanta sUkSma vizleSaNa kiyA hai vaha vizva meM anUThA hai| vijJAna ke vikAsa ke pUrva isa vizleSaNa meM vihita siddhAMtoM meM nihita tathyoM ko buddhigamya karanA va samajhanA bhI gurutara kArya thaa| paraMtu jaise-jaise vijJAna pragati karatA jA rahA hai vaise hI vaise una siddhAMtoM meM aMtarnihita rahasya prakaTa hotA jA rahA hai| paramANu ke skaMdha kisa prakAra banate haiM isa viSaya meM nimnAMkita niyama mukhya haiM

Page #241
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya (1) 'saMghAtabhedebhyaH utpadyante / ' -tattvArtha sUtra 5.26 arthAt skaMdhoM kI utpatti kabhI bheda se, kabhI saMghAta se aura kabhI bheda-saMghAta se hotI hai| kucha paramANuoM kA eka skaMdha se vicchinna hokara dUsare skandha se mila jAnA bheda kahalAtA hai tathA do skaMdhoM yA paramANuoM kA saMyoga ho jAnA saMghAta kahA jAtA hai aura ina donoM prakriyAoM kA eka sAtha ho jAnA bheda - saMghAta hai / (2) 'bhedAdaNuH / ' aNu kI utpatti kevala bheda prakriyA se hI saMbhava hai| (3) 'snigdharUkSatvAdbaMdha: / ' 224 -tattvArtha sUtra 5.27 -tattvArtha sUtra 5.32 pudgala meM pAye jAne vAle snigdha aura rUkSa ina do guNoM ke kAraNa baMdha saMbhava hai| (4) 'na jaghanyaguNAnAm / ' -tattvArtha sUtra 5.33 jina paramANuoM kA snigdha athavA rUkSa jaghanya ho arthAt nyUnatama hokara eka avibhAgI, praticcheda raha gayA ho unakA paraspara baMdha nahIM hotA hai| (5) 'guNasAmye sadRzAnAm / ' -tattvArtha sUtra 5.34 jina paramANuoM yA skaMdhoM meM snigdha yA rUkSa guNa samAna mAtrA meM ho unakA paraspara baMdha nahIM hotaa| (6) 'dvyadhikAdiguNAnAMtu / ' -tattvArtha sUtra 5.35 jina paramANuoM meM snigdha aura rUkSa guNoM kI ikAiyoM kI saMkhyA

Page #242
225 pudgala dravya meM do kA aMtara hotA hai unameM avazya baMdha hotA hai| jaise ATha snigdha guNa yukta skaMdha kA chaha yA dasa snigdha guNa skaMdha ke sAtha baMdha saMbhava hai| (7) 'bandhesamAdhikau paarinnaamikau| -tattvArtha sUtra 5.36 baMdha kI prakriyA meM saMghAta se utpanna snigdha yA rUkSatA meM se jo guNa adhika parimANa meM hotA hai, navIna skandha usI guNa rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-eka skaMdha tIsa snigdha guNa yukta skaMdha aura battIsa rUkSa guNa yukta skandha bane to vaha navIna skandha rUkSa guNa skaMdha rUpa hogaa| athavA tIsa aMza vAle snigdha paramANu ke yoga se aThAIsa aMza vAlA snigdha paramANu tIsa aMza vAlA ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnika samarthana-yaha baMdha prakriyA vijJAna se mela khAtI hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne jaise snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ko baMdha kA kAraNa mAnA, vaijJAnikoM ne bhI dhana vidyut (Positive Charge) aura RNa vidyut (Negative Charge) ina do svabhAvoM ko baMdhana kA kAraNa mAnA hai tathA jaise jainadarzana paramANu mAtra meM snigdhatA aura rUkSatA mAnatA hai, Adhunika vijJAna bhI padArtha mAtra meM dhana vidyut tathA RNa vidyut mAnatA hai| isa prakAra baMdhana ke viSaya meM jaina dArzanikoM aura Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ke kathana meM kevala zAbdika hI aMtara jAtA hai| tattvArtha sUtra 5.34-'na jaghanya guNAnAm' kI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi meM AcArya pUjyapAda ne AkAza meM camakane vAlI vidyut 1. niyama naM. 3-4-5-6-7 ke lie prajJApanA pariNAma pada 13 sUtra 185 draSTavya hai baMdhaNa pariNAme NaM bhaMte! kaivihe paNNattatte? goyamA! duvihe paNNate taM jahA-Niddha baMdhaNapariNAme lukkha baMdhaNa pariNAme yasamaNiddhayAe baMdho na hoi samalukkhayAevi Na hoi| vemAya Niddha lukkhattaNeNa baMdho u khNdhaannN|1| Niddhassa giddheNa duyAhieNaM, lukkhassa lukkheNa duyaahiennN| niddhassa lukkheNa uvei baMdho, jahaNNavajjo visamo samo vaa||2||

Page #243
226 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kI utpatti kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai-"snigdharUkSa guNanimitto vidyut|" arthAt vidyut snigdharUkSa guNoM kA pariNAma hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki snigdha guNa se dhana (Positive) vidyut aura rUkSa guNa se (Nagative) vidyut utpanna hotI hai aura ina donoM kI vidyamAnatA pratyeka padArtha meM anivArya hai| isa prakAra ANavika baMdhana ke kAraNabhUta siddhAMta meM jainadarzana aura vijJAna donoM ekamata haiN| jainadarzana kI bhASA meM use snigdha aura rUkSa guNoM kA saMyoga kahA hai jabaki vijJAna kI bhASA meM ise dhana aura RNa vidyut kA saMyoga kahA gayA hai| yahI nahIM, vijJAna meM jainadarzana ke isa siddhAMta ko-ki do guNa se adhika hone para snigdha kA snigdha ke sAtha aura rUkSa kA rUkSa ke sAtha baMdha hotA hai-svIkAra kara liyA hai| vijJAna ne bhArI RNANu (Heavy Electrons) ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha sAdhAraNa RNANukoM se pacAsa gunA adhika bhArI hotA hai use negeTrona (Negatrons) kahA jAtA hai| yaha sAdhAraNa RNANu kA hI samudAya hai isameM kevala RNa vidyut hI hotI hai| isa prakAra RNANu kA RNANu ke sAtha arthAt rUkSa kA rUkSa ke sAtha baMdhana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vijJAna jagat meM athaka parizrama aura agaNita AviSkAroM ke pazcAt Aja padArtha-nirmANa prakriyAoM ke jina sUtroM kA prAkaTya huA hai una sUtroM ko jainAgama-praNetAoM ne sahasroM varSa pUrva usa samaya hI prakaTa kara diyA thA, jisa samaya mAnava samAja vartamAna vaijJAnika upakaraNoM, yaMtroM evaM AviSkAroM se sarvathA aparicita thaa| vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke abhAva meM jainAgamakAroM kA yaha pratipAdana karanA ki-sonA, 1. DaoN. vI. ela. zIla kA kathana hai ki jaina dArzanika isa bAta se pUrNa paricita the ki pojiTiva aura negeTiva vidyut kaNoM ke milane se vidyut utpanna hotI hai| dekhiye unakI pustaka-Positive Sci ence of Ancient Hindus 2. Science and Culture No. 1937

Page #244
pudgala dravya 227 cA~dI, tA~bA, lohA, vastra, pAtra, dhana-dhAnya Adi vizva ke samasta dRzyamAna padArthoM kA nirmANa paramANuoM ke snigdha va rUkSa guNa ke pArasparika saMyoga kA hI pariNAma hai, Agama-praNetAoM ke atIndriya jJAna ko hI parilakSita karatA hai| pudgala ke varNAdi guNa dravya, guNa aura paryAya dravyamAtra guNa aura paryAya yukta hotA hai| jainAgamoM meM isa viSaya para vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai, yathA guNANamAsao davvaM, egadavvassiyA gunnaa| lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu, ubhao assiyA bhve|| ___ -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 6 guNaparyAyavad drvym| -tattvArtha sUtra, 5.37 arthAt dravya guNoM kA Azraya hotA hai, guNa bhI eka dravya ke Azrita hote haiM kiMtu paryAya, dravya aura guNa donoM ke Azrita hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya meM guNa aura paryAya donoM hote haiN| cauvihe poggalapariNAme pannatte, taM jahA-vaNNapariNAme, gaMdha pariNAme, rasapariNAme, phaasprinnaame| ___ -sthAnAMga 4 sparzarasagandhasavarNavanta: pudglaaH| -tattvArtha sUtra, 5.23 pudgala varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza pariNAma vAle hote haiM arthAt ye pudgala ke guNa haiN| jaina AgamoM meM varNa ke maulika bhedoM kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai

Page #245
228 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya vaNNao pariNayA je u, paMcahA te pkittiyaa| kiNhA nIlA ya lohiyA, hAliddA sukkilA thaa|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 36, gAthA 17 varNa pariNati ke pA~ca prakAra haiM-kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA aura shvet| hameM sAdhAraNataH varNa yA raMga hajAroM prakAra ke dRSTigocara hote haiM, paraMtu vartamAna vijJAna ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki saba raMgoM kA antarbhAva uparyukta pA~ca vargoM meM hotA jAtA hai aura inhIM vargoM meM se do yA do se adhika vargoM ke mizraNa meM bahuta se naye raMga bana jAte haiN| varNa : padArtha kA guNa jainadarzana varNa ko padArtha kA guNa mAnatA hai aura yaha Upara kaha Aye haiM ki dravya guNa se yukta aura guNa dravya se Azrita hotA hai| ataH pratyeka paramANu yA pudgala skaMdha niyamata: varNa yukta hotA hai| varNa rahita koI bhI paramANu yA pudgala nahIM ho sktaa| usakA varNa usakI prakRti kA dyotaka hotA hai| vijJAna ne Aja ise siddha kara diyA hai yathA"varNakramadarzIya vidhiyoM meM vizleSaNAtmaka kSetra kA vizeSa mahattva taba prakaTa huA jaba kiracoya ne 1859 meM varNakrama (spekTrama) vizleSaNa kA patA lgaayaa| unakI zodha kA siddhAMta yaha hai ki kisI padArtha se nikalane vAlA yA usake dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA varNakrama usa padArtha kI prakRti para hI nirbhara hotA hai| isalie pratyeka paramANu ke apane varNakrama hote haiM aura pratyeka aNu se niHsRta hone vAle yA usake dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle varNakrama se use jAnA jA sakatA hai| varNa ke prakAra-jainadarzana pA~ca varNa mAnatA hai, paraMtu vijJAna lAla, 1. kAdambinI, agasta 1967, pRSTha 40

Page #246
pudgala dravya 229 pIlA aura nIla mUlata: ye tIna varNa mAnatA hai, vaha zveta varNa ko saba vargoM ke mizraNa rUpa meM va kRSNa varNa ko varNoM ke abhAva rUpa meM mAnatA hai| jainadarzana lAla, pIle, nIle ina tInoM vargoM ke sAtha zveta va kRSNa ko bhI mUla varNa mAnatA hai| jainadarzana ke paMca varNAtmaka siddhAMta kI puSTi nimnAMkita vaijJAnika prayoga se hotI hai jaba kisI bhI padArtha ko garma kiyA jAtA hai ki usakA tApamAna bar3hatA jAtA hai to sabase pahale yaha vastu tApa vikiraNa karatI hai to 500deg seMTigreTa taka isakA rUpa nahIM hotA hai isalie kAlA hI rahatA hai, phira rUpa meM parivartana hokara 700deg seMTigreTa para lAla, 1200deg seMTigreTa para pIlA aura 1500deg seMTigreTa para zveta hotA hai| tApamAna isase adhika kiyA jAve to aMta meM nIlA raMga prApta hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ye pA~ca varNa aise prAkRtika varNa haiM jo kisI bhI pudgala se vibhinna tApamAnoM para udbhUta ho sakate haiN| isalie inheM pudgala ke mUla guNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki prAkRtika rUpa meM to ve hI pA~ca varNa yA raMga haiM jo jainAgamoM meM varNita haiN| jainAcAryoM kA varNa se tAtparya pudgala ke usa mUlabhUta guNa (Fundamental Property) se hai jisakA prabhAva A~kha kI putalI para lakSita hotA hai aura mastiSka meM rakta, pIta, zveta Adi kA AbhAsa karAtA hai| oNpTikala sosAyaTI oNpha amerikA (optical Society of America) ne varNa kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai-Colour is a General term for all sensations, arising from the activity of retina and its attached nervous mechanisms. It may be examplified by the enumeration of Characteristic instances such as red, yellow, blue, black and white. -Prof. G.R. Jain : Cosmology old and new

Page #247
230 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt varNa eka vyApaka zabda hai jo A~kha ke kRSNa paTala aura usase saMbaddha zirAoM kI kriyA se udbhUta AbhAsa ko sUcita karatA hairakta, pIta, nIla, kRSNa aura zveta isake udAharaNa haiN| jaina dArzanikoM ne varNa ke anaMta prabheda yA upabheda mAne haiN| hama saura varNapaTala (Solar Spectrum) ke varNoM kA taraMga pramANoM (Wavelengths) kI vibhinna avasthitiyoM (Stages) kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to ye taraMgeM anaMta hoMgI aura inake anaMta hone ke kAraNa varNa bhI anaMta siddha hoNge| kAraNa ki yadi eka prakAza taraMga pramANa meM dUsarI prakAza taraMga se anaMtaveM bhAga bhI nyUnAdhika hotI hai to ve do asamAna varNoM kI dyotaka hotI haiN| isa prakAra varNa anaMta haiN| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ko dasa lAkha vargoM kI jAnakArI hai, paraMtu hamArI A~kheM ina vargoM meM se kevala 378 varNoM (raMgoM) ko hI dekha pAne meM samartha va sakSama hai| aneka raMga aise haiM jinheM dekhakara anubhava kara sakate haiM, paraMtu unako koI nizcita nAma nahIM de skte| varNa kA dikhanA anubhUti para nirbhara-varNa-viSayaka eka mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha bhI hai ki varNa kA dikhanA anubhUti para bhI nirbhara karatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM geTe kA eka anubhava yahA~ prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| eka bAra geTe ne rAta ko sarAya meM ghusate samaya gore raMga, kAle bAla vAlI eka svastha mahilA ko dhuMdhalI rozanI meM baiThe dekhaa| vaha gahare lAla raMga kI pozAka pahane thii| usa mahilA ke jAne ke pazcAt geTe sAmane kI sapheda dIvAra para ekaTaka dekhatA rhaa| use aisA anubhava huA ki usa sthAna para eka kAlI mukhAkRti hai, jisake cAroM ora prabhA maMDala hai aura usakI pozAka kA raMga gaharA harA hai| aisA hI anubhava sAikama laimpa ke prayoga meM bhI hotA hai| yadi hama laimpa kI ora TakaTakI lagAkara dekhate raheM aura phira Upara

Page #248
pudgala dravya 231 chata kI ora dekheM to aisA lagegA ki laimpa kA raMga badala kara nIlA, harA ho gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba hamArI dRSTi adhika samaya taka lAla prakAza para TikI rahatI hai to A~khoM kI lAla raMga dekhane kI zakti thaka jAtI hai| phira sapheda dIvAra para dekhane se lAla raMga ke atirikta anya saba raMga dikhAI par3ate haiN| yahI nahIM A~kheM anubhUti meM saMtulana bhI banAye rakhatI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI bar3e lAla kAgaja ko saleTI raMga ke kAgaja ke barAbara meM rakha diyA jAya to saleTI raMga ke kAgaja para hare raMga kI jhalaka dikhAI degii| varNa se prakRti bhI prabhAvita - jainadarzana meM yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki pudgala ke guNoM se prANI prabhAvita hotA hai| pudgala (padArtha) ke varNa meM bhI vizeSatA dekhI jAtI hai / varNa yA raMga kevala anubhUti ko hI nahIM, prakRti (bhAvoM) ko bhI prabhAvita karate haiN| kAle raMga ko dekhakara mana meM bhaya kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| lAla aura nAraMgI raMga se mana ullAsita hotA hai| hare raMga meM zAmaka guNa hone ke kAraNa vaha hisTIriyA ke rogoM ke lie lAbhadAyaka samajhA jAtA hai| bama ke dhamAke Adi kI bhayAnaka AvAja se parezAna vyakti ko bhI harA raMga lAbhaprada siddha hotA hai / relagAr3iyoM ke siganala ke lAla-hare raMga prayukta karane ke pIche bhI yahI tathya hai| lAla raMga khatare va bhaya kA sUcaka hotA hai aura harA raMga nirbhayatA va zAMti kA dyotaka hotA hai| eka raMga hara vyakti para eka-sA hI prabhAva DAle yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| lAla, gulAbI, nAraMgI, zveta raMga bhale hI sAmAnyataH acche lagate hoM lekina niraMtara inake dekhane se cir3ha va khIja utpanna ho jAtI hai| yadi kisI kamare meM saba dIvAroM, daravAjoM, khir3akiyoM para kevala sapheda raMga hI putA ho to use dekhakara koI vyakti Ubakara ekadama bAhara AnA cAhatA hai / yadi use kisI kAraNavaza vahIM rahanA par3e

Page #249
232 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya to mAnasika parezAnI ke kAraNa usake sira meM darda ho sakatA hai| gahare va camakIle lAla raMga ke kAraNa A~khoM meM tanAva-thakAna hotI hai| varNa kA mAnava-mana para prabhAva-raMga mAnava ke mana ko kitane prabhAvita karate haiM, yaha isa udAharaNa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki eka kampanI ke karmacArI zaucAlaya tathA gusalakhAne meM jAte to bahuta adhika samaya taka vahA~ Thaharakara vApasa lauTate the| isase kampanI ke kArya ko bar3A harja ho rahA thaa| kampanI kA svAmI yaha jAnane ke lie bar3A parezAna thA ki kyA kAraNa hai ki karmacArI zaucAlaya se itanA prema karate haiN| usane nidAna hetu eka vizeSajJa bulaayaa| vizeSajJa ne una sthAnoM ko painI dRSTi se dekhA aura kampanI ke mAlika ko sAmAnya-sA sujhAva dekara calA gyaa| mAlika ne usake sujhAva ko kAryAnvita kiyaa| isakA jAdU kA sA prabhAva pdd'aa| aba koI karmacArI zaucAlaya yA gusalakhAne meM jAte to kama-se-kama samaya Thahara kara yathAzIghra lauTa Ate the| mAlika ne vizeSajJa ke sujhAva ke anusAra kevala itanA-sA kiyA thA ki zaucAlaya kI dIvAre halke nIle raMga kI thI unheM gahare hare raMga se putAva diyA thaa| yaha raMga A~khoM ko akharane laga gayA thaa| gaMdha : mUla guNa jainAgama meM pudgala ke cAra pariNAma kahe gaye haiN| unameM dUsarA pariNAma gaMdha hai| yaha bhI pudgala kA mUlabhUta guNa (Fundamental property) hai, jisakA prabhAva nAsikA para lakSita hotA hai aura mastiSka meM bhalI-burI gaMdha kA bodha karAtA hai| sUMghane kI prakriyA-gaMdha ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie sUMghane kI prakriyA ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| sUMghane kA kArya nAsikA se hotA hai|

Page #250
pudgala dravya 233 nAsikA meM do ghrANa kSetra hote haiN| pratyeka ghrANa kSetra pIle varNa kA eka varga iMca ke AkAra vAlA hotA hai, jisameM karor3oM choTe-choTe chidra hote haiN| padArthoM ko gaMdhavAhI aNu uThate haiM ve ghrANa kSetra ke chidroM meM praviSTa hote haiN| ghrANa kSetra meM 'TrAijimAinasa narva' aura 'AlaphaikTarI narva' ke do prakAra ke taMtrikA sUtra hote haiM, jo gaMdhavAhI aNuoM ko alaga-alaga pahacAnate haiN| pratyeka sUtra ke sire para eka ghrANa kozikA hotI hai aura ghrANa kozikA ke sire para atyaMta sUkSma roma-samUha hotA hai| ye roma gaMdha kA saMdeza taMtrikA-sUtra ko, taMtrikA-sUtra ghrANa kendroM ko aura ghrANa kendra vahI saMdeza mastiSka taka pahu~cAte haiN| isa prakAra prANI ko gaMdha kI anubhUti hotI hai| ___ gaMdha ke kaNa-gaMdha ke kaNa vizeSa prakAra ke hote haiM jo vAyu ke sAtha nAka meM pahuMcate haiN| ye kaNa bar3e adbhuta hote haiN| alkohala meM itanA jala milA diyA jAya ki cakhane para usameM aura jala meM koI aMtara hI mAlUma na par3e, phira alkohala meM paccIsa hajAra gunA jala aura milA diyA jAya taba bhI sUMghane para patA cala jAtA hai ki zuddha jala kauna-sA hai aura alkohala milA jala kauna-sA hai| isakA kAraNa hai gaMdha ke kaNa sAMsa ke sAtha AlaphaikTarI parade para sthita atyaMta mahIna bAloM taka pahu~cate haiN| ina bAloM kI jar3oM meM bahuta saMvedanazIla nAr3I taMtra hote haiN| gaMdha ke kaNa inhIM taMtroM dvArA pahacAne jAte haiN| hara samaya na jAne kitanI taraha ke padArthoM ke gaMdha ke kaNa hamArI sAMsa ke sAtha nAka meM Ate rahate haiM lekina kArya meM vyasta rahane ke kAraNa hameM unakA patA nahIM calatA hai, lekina jaba hama dhyAna se sUMghane kI vizeSa ceSTA karate haiM to nAka ke bhItara sUMghane vAle parade ke Asa-pAsa kA mArga sikur3a jAtA hai| isase vahA~ se gujarane vAlI sAMsa parade ke sAtha jyAdA gharSaNa karatI hai aura hameM gaMdha kA spaSTa anubhava ho jAtA hai|

Page #251
234 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya padArthoM kI sugaMdha aura sugaMdha ke padArtha jainadarzana meM gaMdha ko bhI varNa (raMga) ke hI samAna pudgala kA eka pariNAma mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kisI bhI vastu ko prayatna dvArA kisI raMga meM raMgA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra pratyeka vastu ko prayatna ke dvArA kisI bhI gaMdha se vAsita kiyA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna meM vaijJAnikoM ne isa tathya ko pA liyA hai| unhoMne isI tathya se kolatAra jaisI vastu se bhI sugaMdha ke ghaTaka prApta karane aura unheM vAMchita rUpa se mizrita karake aneka uccastarIya sugaMdhiyA~ banAne meM saphalatA prApta kara lI hai| yahI nahIM, kastUrI jaisI durlabha sugaMdhita vastu bhI prayogazAlA meM kRtrima rUpa se banAI jAne lagI hai aura yaha kRtrima kastUrI asalI kastUrI se guNa meM kisI prakAra kama siddha nahIM huI hai| Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ko sugaMdha prApta karane ke lie prAkRtika phUloM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| rAsAyanika padArthoM kI sahAyatA se ve phUloM kA itra taiyAra kara sakate haiM tathA unhoMne kucha aisI sugaMdhiyA~ bhI taiyAra kI haiM jo prakRti meM kahIM nahIM pAI jAtI haiN| sugaMdhita momabattiyA~-Aja rasAyanazAstrI aisI momabattiyA~ banAne ke lie prayatnazIla haiM jo dhIme prakAza ke sAtha bhInI-bhInI sugaMdha bhI deN| aisI momabattiyA~ kabhI kI bana gaI hotI paraMtu bAta yahA~ Akara rukI hai ki aisI momabattiyA~ sugaMdha ko bikheratI haiM lekina sAtha hI tApa bhI bahuta paidA karatI haiN| isa samasyA ko hala kara liyA gayA to aisI momabattiyA~ bana jAyegI ki jinheM jalAne para caMdana, camelI Adi kI sugaMdha bhI Ane lgegii| videzoM meM IMdhana ke rUpa meM kAma Ane vAle kucha teloM va gaisoM meM sugaMdha milA dI jAtI hai, jinako jalAte hI caMdana, gulAba Adi kI sugaMdha cAroM ora phailane lagatI hai|

Page #252
pudgala dravya 235 vijJApana aura sugaMdha-Aja vijJApana ko prabhAvazAlI banAne ke lie chApAkhAne kI syAhI meM sugaMdha milAI jAne lagI hai| yadi Apa kisI sAbuna yA agarabattI kA vijJApana par3ha rahe haiM to usa sAbuna yA agarabattI kI sugaMdha bhI ApakI nAka meM phuNcegii| aba kAgaja ke phUla bhI vaisI sugaMdha deMge jaisI asalI phUla dete haiN| plAsTika Adi kI vastue~ lakar3I, camar3e Adi kI zakla aura raMga kI banI hoMgI aura sAtha hI lakar3I, camar3e Adi kI gaMdha mI unameM hogii| sugaMdha pariNati : durgadha pariNati jainadarzana meM gaMdha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai gaMdhao pariNayA je u, duvihA te viyaahiyaa| sunbhigaMdha pariNAmA, dubbhigaMdhA taheva y|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 36, gAthA 18 arthAt gaMdha pariNati do prakAra kI hotI hai-sugaMdha pariNati aura durgaMdha pariNati aura pratyeka paramANu yA vastu meM gaMdha hotI hI hai| vijJAna jagat ne isa kathana ko aba prayogoM dvArA bhI siddha kara diyA hai| gaMdha : pudgala kA Avazyaka guNa jainadarzana meM gaMdha ko pudgala kA guNa mAnA hai, jisakA matalaba hotA hai ki pratyeka paudgalika vastu meM gaMdha avazyameva rahatI hai| yahA~ zaMkA upasthita kI jA sakatI hai ki pRthvI, jala, havA, vanaspati Adi meM to gaMdha pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai, paraMtu kyA agni jaise zakti rUpa mAne jAne vAle padArthoM meM bhI gaMdha saMbhava hai? yaha sahI hai ki agni jaise zakti rUpa arthAt sUkSma padArthoM kI gaMdha hamArI nAsikA dvArA lakSita yA grahaNa nahIM hotI paraMtu gaMdha vahana prakriyA se spaSTa hai ki gaMdha pudgala kA Avazyaka

Page #253
236 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya guNa hai| eka gaMdha vAhaka yaMtra (Teleolfactory Call) kA AviSkAra huA hai jo gaMdha ko lakSita bhI karatA hai tathA preSita bhii| yaha yaMtra manuSya kI nAsikA kI apekSA bahuta saMvedanazIla hotA hai tathA sau gaja dUrastha agni ko lakSita karatA hai| isakI sahAyatA se phUloM Adi kI gaMdha, tAra dvArA yA binA tAra ke hI kisI sthAna se 65 mIla dUra dUsare sthAna preSita kI jA sakatI hai| svayaM cAlita agnizAmaka (Automatic Fire Control) bhI isase cAlita hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki agni Adi jina padArthoMpudgaloM kI gaMdha hamArI nAsikA dvArA lakSita nahIM hotI hai, unakI gaMdha bhI adhika zakti sampanna yaMtroM se lakSita ho sakatI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pudgala bhAga gaMdha yukta hai| rasa guNa ke pA~ca prakAra __ pratyeka pudgala yA paramANu ko varNa aura gaMdha guNa ke samAna rasa guNa yukta bhI mAnA gayA hai| jainAgama meM rasa ke pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiM, yathA rasao pariNayA je u, paMcahA te pkittiyaa| tittakaDuyakasAyA, ambilA mahurA thaa|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 36, gAthA 19 arthAt pudgala kA rasa-pariNamana pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai, yathAtIkSNa, kaTu, kasailA, khaTTA aura miitthaa| ina rasoM kA saMbaMdha jihvA indriya dvArA grAhya svAda se hai| __svAda-grahaNa kI prakriyA-jihvA meM svAda-grahaNa kI eka viziSTa AMtarika prakriyA hai| yaha prakriyA rAsAyanika saMvedyatA kahalAtI hai| jIbha para agaNita sUkSma koSoM kA eka jAla-sA phailA rahatA hai jo ubhAra se dikhAI par3atA hai| ina ubhAroM kI DAla para svAda-kalikAe~ hotI haiN| pratyeka

Page #254
pudgala dravya 237 ubhAra para ina kalikAoM kI saMkhyA DhAI sau ke lagabhaga hotI hai| ye vibhinna prakAra kI hotI haiN| pratyeka kalikA ke UparI sire se eka bahuta hI patalA taMtu nikalatA hai| svAda-kalikA ke nIce ke sire kA saMbaMdha rakta se hotA hai| Ayu ke bar3hane ke sAtha svAda-kalikAoM kA sthAna bhI badalatA rahatA hai| laghu zizu kI jIbha ke agrima bhAga aura gAla ke nIce ye kalikAe~ pha~sI rahatI haiN| pIche ye svAda-kalikAe~ jIbha kI pUrI laMbAI meM phaila jAtI haiN| yuvAvasthA meM jIbha para lagabhaga nau hajAra svAda-kalikAe~ hotI haiN| paraMtu jaise-jaise vyakti vRddhAvasthA ko prApta hotA jAtA hai vaisevaise svAda-kalikAoM kI saMkhyA kama hotI jAtI hai aura isIlie vRddhAvasthA meM, bhojana karate samaya svAda meM kamI A jAtI hai| jaba hama koI khAne kI vastu mu~ha meM rakhate haiM to jIbha kI sabhI svAda-kalikAe~ prabhAvita nahIM hotI haiN| khaTTA, mIThA, khArA, kar3avA, kasailA svAdoM ko grahaNa karane vAlI svAda-kalikAe~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| namakIna svAda kA saMvedana jIbha ke sabhI choroM para sthita kalikAoM se hotA hai| mIThe kA saMvedana jIbha kI noMka para sthita kalikAoM se, kar3ave kA saMvedana jIbha ke pichale bhAga se, khaTTe kA saMvedana jIbha kI do bagaloM meM sthita kalikAoM se hotA hai| paraMtu svAda kI prakriyA itanI jaTila hai ki ina saba saMvedanAoM kA koI nizcita niyama nahIM hai| eka sthAna se vibhinna yA vibhinna sthAnoM se eka svAda bhI grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| svAda aura viSayoM kI pArasparikatA-vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki pratyeka indriya ke viSaya kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| svAda bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| svAda meM dhvani, tApa, rUpa, raMga, gaMdha, sparza Adi ke saMvedana kA mahattvapUrNa yoga hotA hai| AsapAsa yadi bahuta zora ho rahA ho

Page #255
238 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya yA rone Adi ke apriya svara A rahe hoM to svAda meM kamI A jAtI hai| bhojana kI gaMdha kA bhI svAda para prabhAva par3atA hai, isIliye nAka baMda hone para seba aura kacce AlU ke svAda meM bahuta kama aMtara mAlUma hotA hai| zIta-uSNatA va sparza kA bhI svAda se gaharA saMbaMdha hai| bAsI roTI meM svAda isIliye nahIM AtA ki usameM tApa nahIM hotA aura usakA sparza bhI acchA nahIM lgtaa| bhojana ke raMga kA prabhAva to prAya: pratidina hI dekhane ko milatA hai| zAka, sabjI, miThAiyoM ko surucipUrNa banAne ke lie unameM aneka kRtrima raMgoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kisma-kisma ke svAda-isa prakAra kucha kAla pUrva taka vaijJAnika raMga kI anubhUti ko padArtha kA eka svataMtra guNa na mAnakara usake varNa, gaMdha va sparza kI anubhUtiyoM kA milAjulA rUpa mAnate the| paraMtu navIna vaijJAnika anveSaNoM ne apanI isa mAnyatA meM zodhana kara diyA hai| aba vaijJAnikoM ne rasa yA svAda ko maulika rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki mUla rUpa se svAda cAra prakAra ke hote haiMnamakIna, mIThA, khaTTA aura kdd'vaa| ina svAdoM ke mizraNa se hajAroM kisma ke svAda bana jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vizva meM rasa ke asaMkhya prakAra haiN| unakA mUla jainadarzanoM meM pA~ca rasoM ko batAyA hai| vartamAna vijJAna ke anusaMdhAnoM ne unameM se cAra rasoM ko mUla rasoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara jainasiddhAMta ko puSTa kiyA hai| rahA eka rasa so vijJAna jagat meM zIghra hI svIkAra karane kI saMbhAvanA hai, kAraNa ki rasoM ke saMbaMdha meM abhI vaijJAnika khoja bahuta apUrNa hai| jaisA ki amerikI TesTiMga kampanI ke anusaMdhAna samiti ke adhyakSa DaoN. phAsTara kA mata hai ki-"svAda ke bAre meM vaijJAnikoM ne aneka

Page #256
pudgala dravya 239 mata prastuta kie haiM aura hameM jAnakArI bhI dI hai, lekina yaha jAnakArI bilkula apUrNa hai| jitanA hama sau sAla pahale jAnate the, Aja bhI utanA hI jAnate haiN|" ___ Azaya yaha hai ki jainAgamoM ke praNetAoM ne binA bhautika prayogoM ke rasoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo jJAna diyA hai, vijJAna ne apane prayogoM se use satya pramANita kara yaha siddha kara diyA ki nizcaya hI ina siddhAMtoM ke praNetA alaukika jJAnI the| sparza guNa ke ATha prakAra pudgala ke sparza guNa kA varNana karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pharamAyA hai phAsao pariNayA je u, aTThahA te pkittiyaa| kakkhaDA mauyA ceva, garuyA lahuyA thaa|| sIyA uNhA ya niddhA ya, tahA lukkhA ya aahiyaa| iya phAsa pariNayA ee, puggalA smudaahiyaa|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 36, gAthA 20-21 arthAt pudgaloM kI sparza pariNati ATha prakAra kI hai-(1) karkaza (2) komala (3) guru (bhArI) (4) laghu (halkA) (5) zIta (6) uSNa (7) snigdha aura (8) ruukss| halkApana aura bhArIpana-padgala aura uparyukta ATha guNa sAdhAraNata: padArthoM meM spaSTa dekhe jAte haiN| pahale hama halkApana bhArIpana ko hI leM, hAiDrojana, oNksIjana Adi kucha gaiseM haiM jo havA se bhI halkI hotI haiN| Thosa dravyoM meM lIthiyama dhAtu sabhI Thosa padArthoM se adhika halkI hotI hai|

Page #257
240 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya yaha kArka aura khUkheDI se bhI halkI hotI hai tathA pAnI va tela para tairatI hai balki visphoTa kara pratikriyA karatI rahatI hai| isake halkepana kA anumAna isI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki jahA~ eka ghana phuTa alamuniyama kA bhAra 169 pauMDa hotA hai vahA~ eka ghanaphuTa lIthiyama kA bhAra kevala 33 pauNDa hotA hai| dUsarI ora aise bhArI padArtha bhI vidyamAna hai jo pArA, sonA Adi se bhI saiMkar3o-hajAroM gunA bhArI hote haiN| kvAsara nakSatroM kI bhUmi ke eka ghana iMca kA bhAra saikar3oM Tana AMkA jAtA hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM halkApana va bhArI ko dravyamAna (Mass) yA saMhati kahA jAtA hai aura sabhI padArthoM meM bhAra yA saMhati hotI hI hai, svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| komalatA aura kaThoratA-dravyamAna yukta padArthoM meM komalatA yA kaThoratA bhI pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| ataH jahA~ halkApana-bhArIpana hai vahA~ komalatA-kaThoratA bhI hotI hI hai| komalatA-kaThoratA kA saMbaMdha vijJAnajagat meM jise gharSaNa bala kahA jAtA hai, usase bhI jor3A jA sakatA hai paraMtu yaha vidvAnoM ke lie khoja kA viSaya hai| zItalatA aura uSNatA-zIta-uSNa ko vijJAna kI bhASA meM tApamAna kahA jAtA hai| tApamAna bhI padArtha mAtra meM pAyA jAtA hai| padArthoM kA jamanA, ubalanA yA Thosa, drava, gaisa rUpa dhAraNa karanA saba tApamAna para hI nirbhara hai| tApamAna zUnya se karor3oM DigrI Upara va saiMkar3oM DigrI nIce taka pAyA jAtA hai| snigdhatA-rUkSatA-snigdha-rUkSa guNa kA varNana pahale baMdha prakaraNa meM paramANu ko lekara kiyA gayA hai| paraMtu padgala-skaMdha meM isakA dUsarA rUpa bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vaha hai gurutvAkarSaNa zakti yA cumbakIya shkti| isI zakti se aNu paraspara milakara jur3e rahate haiN| vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki

Page #258
pudgala dravya 241 brahmANDa meM pratyeka dravya-kaNa dUsare kaNoM ko sadaiva AkarSita karatA rahatA hai, vaha sarvavyApI niyama hai| ise gurutvAkarSaNa kahate haiN| yaha gurutvAkarSaNa bala dravyamAna ke samAnupAtI hotA hai| cumbaka kisI bhI aNu kA svAbhAvika guNa hai| hama kisI cumbaka meM cumbakatva utpanna nahIM karate haiM kevala use prakaTa karate haiN| aNu tathA paramANu meM yaha cumbakIya zakti usake bhItara vidyut Avezita kaNoM kI gati ke kAraNa hotI hai| usase yaha siddha hotA hai ki snigdhatA-rUkSatA (dhanAtmaka-RNAtmaka vidyut zakti) sUkSmatama paramANu se lekara sthUlatama Thosa dravya meM sarvatra vidyamAna hai| cAra sparzI skaMdha aura ATha sparzI skaMdha sparza guNa ke uparyukta ATha prakAra vijJAna jagat va vyAvahArika jIvana meM sarvata: mAnya haiN| parantu jainadarzana sparzoM kI apekSA pudgala skaMdhoM kA vargIkaraNa do prakAra se karatA hai-(1) cAra sparzI skaMdha aura (2) ATha sparzI skNdh| ATha sparzI skaMdha meM uparyukta AThoM sparza hI pAye jAte haiM paraMtu cAra sparzI skaMdhoM meM snigdha, rUkSa, zIta, uSNa ye cAra sparza hI pAye jAte haiN| _ vijJAna ke AviSkAroM ke pUrva cAra sparzI skaMdha racanA ko samajhanA azakya-sA hI thaa| paraMtu vijJAna ne 'padArtha hI zakti kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai' yaha tathya prastuta kara diyA hai aura isa tathya se jainadarzana dvArA pratipAdita 'cAra sparzI skaMdha' ko sahaja hI meM samajhA jA sakatA hai| zakti dravya kA hI rUpAntara hai| ata: vidyut kI lahareM cAhe ve reDiyoM kI hoM yA TelIvijana kI athavA gurutvAkarSaNa zakti kI hoM yA vidyut cumbakIya zakti kI hoM, saba lahareM zakti kA rUpa haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM yaha saba pudgala-dravya ke hI rUpa haiN| ata: bhAra (dravyamAna) kI dRSTi

Page #259
242 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya se ye laghu guru nahIM hotI haiM aura dravyamAna na hone se inameM komalatAkaThoratA bhI nahIM hotI hai| ataH ina laharoM meM laghutA (halkApana), gurutA (bhArIpana), komalatA, kaThoratA ye cAra guNa nahIM pAye jAte haiN| paraMtu ye zaktiyA~ yA lahareM vidyut yukta va gatimAna hotI haiN| vidyut yukta hone se snigdha-rUkSa (dhanAtmaka-RNAtmaka Aveza vAlI) evaM gatimAna hone se zIta-uSNa (tApamAna) ina cAra prakAra ke sparza vAlI hotI hai| jainavarzana kI vaijJAnikatA vartamAna yuga meM to vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ne dUra-dhvani prasAraka (reDiyo), dUradarzana prasAraNa (TelIvijana), dUra-vicAra preSaNa (TelIpaithI) Adi ne pudgala skaMdha ke sUkSma rUpa zakti yA laharoM ke astitva va upayoga kA jJAna prastuta kara diyA hai paraMtu Aja ke ar3hAI hajAra varSa pUrva jaba isa prakAra ke jJAna kA koI bhI sAdhana upalabdha nahIM thA usa samaya jainAgamoM meM aise cAra sparzI pudgala skaMdhoM ke astitva ko mAnanA jisameM halkApana, bhArIpana, komalatA aura kaThoratA to na ho paraMtu unameM snigdhatA, rUkSatA, zItalatA, uSNatA ho, unake indriyAtIta vilakSaNa jJAna kA hI dyotaka hai| ____tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM varNita pudgala ke guNa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke marma ko vartamAna vijJAna ne ujAgara va puSTa kiyA hai| ___pudgala kI vizeSatAe~ gatizIlatA jaina AgamoM meM paramANu ko kaMpanazIla evaM gatizIla kahA hai| 'bhagavatI sUtra' meM isa viSaya para vizad prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai

Page #260
pudgala dravya 243 _ 'sie eyai, siya veyai, jAva prinnmi|' arthAt paramANu kabhI kaMpana karatA hai, kabhI vividha kaMpana karatA hai yAvat pariNamana karatA hai| yAvat zabda yahA~ isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki paramANu meM vividha kaMpana kI taraha aura bhI aneka kriyAe~ hotI haiN| paramANu kI gati ke viSaya meM isa prakAra varNana hai-paramANu poggaleNaM bhaMte! logassa puracchimillAo carimaMtAo paccacchimillaM carimaMtaM egasamaeNaM gacchai, paccacchimillAo carimaMtAo puracchimillaM carimaMtaM ega samaeNaM gacchai, dAhiNillAo carimaMtAo uttarillaM jAva gacchai, uttarillAo dAhiNillaM jAva gacchai, uvirallAo carimaMtAo heDhillaM carimaMtaM jAva gacchai, hechillAo carimaMtAo uvarillaM carimaMtaM ega samaeNaM gcchi| hantA goyamA! paramANu pogle NaM, logassa puracchimillaM, taM ceva jAva uvarillaM carimaMtaM gcchi| -bhagavatI sUtra 16.8.7 arthAt gautama gaNadhara dvArA paramANu kI gati ke viSaya meM pA~ca prazna pUchane para bhagavAna pharamAte haiM ki-"he gautama! paramANu apanI utkRSTa gati se eka samaya meM loka ke pUrva caramAnta se pazcima caramAMta, uttara caramAMta se dakSiNa caramAMta tathA adhocaramAMta se UrdhvacaramAMta taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to paramANu eka samaya meM sampUrNa loka yA saMsAra ke eka sire se dUsare sire taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| jainadarzana meM 'samaya' zabda kAla ke aMtima, laghutama avibhAjya aMza ke lie prayukta hotA hai aura hamArI A~khoM ke palaka ke eka bAra uThane yA girane jitanI-sI dera meM asaMkhya samaya vyatIta ho jAte haiN| aise eka samaya meM paramANu pUre caturdaza rajjvAtmaka loka ko AdyopAMta pAra kara letA hai| yaha to huI paramANu kI tIvratama yA adhikatama gati, isI prakAra paramANu kI nyUnatama gati ke viSaya

Page #261
244 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya meM zAstroM meM AyA ki alpatama gatimAna paramANu eka samaya meM eka pradeza se apane nikaTavartI dUsare pradeza meM jA sakatA hai| AkAza kA eka pradeza utanA laghutama hai jitanA eka prmaannu|" paramANu kI eka samaya meM adhikatama gati caturdaza rajjvAtmaka loka pramANa aura nyUnatama gati eka AkAzapradeza pramANa kahI gaI hai| ata: isase svata: yaha phalitArtha nikalatA hai ki paramANu isa bIca kI sArI gatiyA~ yathAprasaMga karatA rahatA hai| jainadarzana meM varNita isa siddhAMta kI puSTi vartamAna vijJAna dvArA prApta kI gaI aNu-paramANu kI vibhinna gatiyoM kI jAnakArI se hotI hai| yathA hIre Adi Thosa dravyoM meM aNuoM (Molecules) kI gati prati ghaMTA 960 mIla hai| 'zabda kI gati prati ghaNTA 1100 mIla hai|' 'pratyeka ilekTrona kI apanI kakSA para gati prati saikeNDa 1300 mIla hai|' 'prakAza kI gati prati saikeNDa 1,86,294 mIla hai|' vAyavya padArthoM (Gases) meM aNuoM kA kaMpana itanA zIghra hai ki ve eka saikeNDa meM 6 araba bAra paraspara TakarA jAte haiN| atyaMta sUkSma kAla mApaka ghar3I 'nyukliyara' se patA calA hai ki loha 57 ke nyukliyasa ke prakampana se 10 kharaba lahareM (gAmAreMja) nikalatI haiN| vaijJAnikoM dvArA kie gaye TelIpaithI (vicAra dUra preSaNa) ke prayogoM

Page #262
pudgala dravya 245 se yaha jJAta huA hai ki mAnasika taraMgoM (manovargaNAoM) kI gati sarvAdhika tIvra hai, ve tatkSaNa vizva ke chora ko chU letI haiN| vijJAna kA yaha kathana jainadarzana meM varNita paramANu kI tIvratama gati kA samarthana karatA hai| kiMtu vijJAna ko isa dizA meM kArya karanA zeSa hai| apratighAtitva pudgala-paramANu kI eka vizeSatA usakA apratighAti honA bhI hai| vaha moTI se moTI loha-dIvAra, bar3e se bar3e parvata, agAdha sAgara va vajra ke bhI isa pAra se usa pAra binA kisI rukAvaTa yA bAdhA ke sahaja bhAva se nikala jAtA hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra karatA hai| yathA-"aba nyUTrino (Newtrino) nAmaka aise sUkSma aNu kI kalpanA kI gaI hai jisake lie paramANu aisA hai jaisA pina ke sira ke lie vhAiTa hAUsa kA gumbada aura paramANu ke lie pina kA sira aisA hai jaisA hamAre lie vaha gumbd| yadi ise (Newtrino) pRthvI ke Ara-pAra karAyA jAya to yaha kisI aNu-paramANu se TakarAye binA isa prakAra se usa pAra nikala jaayegaa|" pariNAmI-nityatva jainadarzana pratyeka dravya ko, cAhe vaha jIva ho yA ajIva, use pariNAmI nitya mAnatA hai| yaha astitva kI apekSA dravya ko dhruva, zAzvata va nitya mAnatA hai aura paryAya kI apekSA satata pariNamanazIla mAnatA hai| dravya kA yahI pariNamana yukta nityatva svabhAva pariNAmI-nityatva' siddhAMta yA 'SaDguNa hAni-vRddhi' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| Adhunika vijJAna isa siddhAMta kA pratipAdana va samarthana 'dravya aura zakti kI surakSA kA niyama' rUpa meM karatA hai| vijJAna yaha mAnatA hai ki padArtha kI maulikatA (Fundamen 1. vijJAna loka, pharavarI 1965, pRSTha 33

Page #263
246 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya tal Mality) kabhI naSTa nahIM hotI, kevala rUpAntarita (Modified) hI hotI hai| udAharaNArtha momabattI ko hI leN| use jalAne para kucha kArbana to usake nIce maulika rUpa meM ekatra ho jAtA hai aura kucha vASpa (Gas) meM rUpAntarita ho havA meM calA jAtA hai| yadi kA~ca kA bhAjana usa para rakha deM to vASpa meM rUpAntarita kArbana vApasa prApta ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnika hekala (Hackel) kA kathana hai "Nowhere in nature do we find an example of the production or creation of new matter nor does a particle of exixting matter passes entirely away." prakRti meM aisA koI bhI dRSTAMta nahIM milatA jo kisI navIna dravya ke rUpa meM utpanna huA ho yA vidyamAna dravya ke kisI avayava kA AtyaMtika vinAza ho gayA hai| saghanatA yA sUkSmatA pudgala paramANuoM kI eka vizeSatA hai unakA samAsIkaraNa aura vyAyatIkaraNa arthAt saMkoca-vistAra gunn| isI guNa ke kAraNa kabhI thor3e se paramANu eka vistRta AkAza khaNDa ko ghera lete haiM aura kabhI-kabhI ve hI paramANu ghanIbhUta hokara bahuta choTe se AkAza deza yA pradeza meM samA jAte haiN| isI vicitra zakti ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta pradeza vAle loka meM anantAnanta pudgala paramANu sthAna pA jAte haiN| eka paramANu AkAza meM jitanA sthAna gheratA hai vaha eka AkAza pradeza kahalAtA hai, ataH yaha prazna upasthita honA svAbhAvika hai ki asaMkhyAta pradeza vAle loka meM anaMtAnaMta pudgala-paramANu sthAna kaise pA sakate haiN| AcArya pUjyapAda ne isa viSaya meM aisI hI AzaMkA uThAkara usakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai

Page #264
pudgala dravya 247 "syAdetatsaMkhyAtapradezo lokaH, anaMtapradezasyAnaMtAntapradezasya ca skaMdhasyAdhikaraNamiti virodhastato naanntymiti| naiSa dossH| sUkSmapariNAmavagAhyazaktiyogAt paramANvAdayo hi sUkSma mAnane pariNatA evaM kasminnapyAkAzapradeze'nantAnantA vyavatiSThente, avagAhanazaktizcaiSAmavyAhatA'sti, tasmAdakasminnapi pradeze'nantAnantAvasthAnaM na virudhyte|' -sarvArthasiddha, 5.16 uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM ki isameM koI Apatti nahIM hai| sUkSma pariNamana aura avagAhana zakti ke kAraNa paramANu aura skaMdha sabhI sUkSma pariNata ho jAte haiM, isa prakAra eka hI AkAza pradeza meM anantAnanta paramANu va skaMdha nirvirodha raha sakate haiN| __vaijJAnika samarthana-vijJAna jagat meM paramANuoM kI sUkSma pariNati va nivir3atA ko svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| eka ghana iMca vAle kATha, cA~dI va sone ke Tukar3e ke bhAra meM kitanA aMtara hai, yaha sarva vidita hai| isakA kAraNa paramANuoM kI nivir3atA hI hai| jitane AkAza meM kATha ke thor3e se paramANu nivAsa karate haiM utane hI AkAza meM cA~dI ke kitane gune adhika aura sone ke paramANu usase bhI adhika saMkhyA meM raha sakate haiN| AkAza meM aise aneka nakSatra haiM jinameM sthita padArtha pleTinama se bhI hajAroM gune adhika saghana haiN| eka suprasiddha vaijJAnika kA kathana hai-In some of these bodies (Small Stars) the matter has become so densely packed that a cubic inch weighs a tone. The smallest known star discovered recently is so dense that a cubic inch of its material weighs 620 tones. -Ruby E Bois F.R.A. arthAt 'ina choTe nakSatroM va tAroM meM se kucha eka meM padArtha itanI saghanatA se bharA hai ki usake eka ghana iMca Tukar3e meM 27 maNa vajana hai| sabase laghu tArA jo abhI hI khojA gayA hai usake eka ghana iMca meM

Page #265
248 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya 16,740 maNa vajana hotA hai|' hamArI isa AkAza-gaMgA kA jyeSTha tArA hI itanA bhArI hai ki jisake aMgUThI meM jar3e eka naga ke barAbara kaNa meM hI ATha maNa vajana hai| baTuka tAre meM prati ghana iMca 5 Tana vajana hai, vahA~ gAmA va anya razmiyA~ bhArahIna haiM lekina ve eka phuTa moTI sIse kI caddara ko bhI cheda sakatI haiN| __ vaijJAnika kA kathana hai ki yadi hamArI pRthvI ke paramANu nivir3atA dhAraNa kara leM to ve baccoM ke khelane meM kAma Ane vAlI choTI geMda ke AkAra kI bana jaay| pudgala-paramANuoM kI sUkSma pariNAmAvagAhana zakti ke vijJAna jagat meM aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| unameM se eka yahA~ diyA jAtA hai "eka gailana Ayatana vAle eka Dibbe meM eka gailana amoniyA gaisa bharI jA sakatI hai aura yadi usa Dibbe meM pAnI bhara diyA jAya to pAnI ke bAda bhI 700 gailana amoniyA gaisa usameM bharI jA sakatI hai|" padArtha ke isa saMkoca-vistAra dharma ko suMdara DhaMga se samajhAte hue jainAcArya dIpaka kA udAharaNa dete haiN| yathA-eka kamare meM eka dIpaka kA prakAza sarvavyApaka hotA hai, lekina usameM saikar3oM anya dIpakoM kA prakAza bhI samA sakatA hai athavA eka dIpaka kA prakAza, jo kisI bar3e kamare meM phailA rahatA hai, kisI choTe bartana se DhaMke jAne para usI meM samA jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne pudgala ke saMkoca-vistAra guNa kA uparyukta udAharaNa bar3A hI suMdara va buddhigrAhya diyA hai| phira bhI eka hI AkAza pradeza meM anantAnanta pudgala paramANu samA jAte haiN| ise aura bhI adhika spaSTa karane 1. vijJAna loka, pharavarI 1965, pRSTha 34 2. 'pradezasaMhAravisargAbhyAM prdiipvt|' -tattvArtha sUtra, adhyayayana 5, sUtra 16

Page #266
pudgala dravya 249 ke lie vikasita vijJAna kA sahArA adhika upayogI hogaa| yathA-reDiyo, vAyaralaisa, TelIpaithI Adi ke AviSkAroM se yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki vidyut va mAnasika taraMgoM ke anantAnanta paTala sampUrNa saMsAra meM vyApta haiM, koI bhI sthAna inase rikta nahIM hai, taba hI to vizva ke kisI bhI kone meM sthita reDiyo yaMtra va mAnava mastiSka se unakA grahaNa hotA hai| sampUrNa saMsAra meM vyApta hone se ve anantAnta taraMge AkAza ke pratyeka pradeza meM hI vyApta haiN| tathA yaha vijJAna sammata tathya hai ki taraMgeM yA zakti (Matter) kA hI eka rUpa hai| ata: pratyeka AkAza pradeza meM ananta pudgala paramANu samAhita haiM, yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| yaha to pudgala-paramANu kI avagAhana zakti kI nivir3atA yA saghanatA ke vilakSaNa svabhAva kI vivecanA hai| pudgala-skaMdhoM kI sUkSmatA bhI isase kama vilakSaNa nahIM hai| kama se kama do paramANu se lekara ananta paramANu taka ke ekIbhUta dravya skaMdha hI kahalAte haiN| vastra, pAtra, jala, sthala, davA, havA Adi vizva ke samasta padArtha jo cakSu Adi indriyoM se grAhya haiM, rUpI haiM, saba skaMdha hI haiN| aura ye saba anaMta paramANuoM ke samavAya rUpa haiN| eka paramANu ko kabhI bhI dUsare paramANu se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ata: bhedana yA tor3ane kI kriyA skandha meM hI saMbhava hai| kisI padArtha ke skaMdha ko hama tor3ate jAyeM to usakA choTe se choTA Tukar3A bhI skaMdha hI hogaa| isa prakAra eka skaMdha vibhAjita kiye jAne para asaMkhya skaMdha bana jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka skaMdha asaMkhya skaMdhoM kA samavAya hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI jainadarzana meM kathita skaMdhoM kI isa sUkSmatA kA samarthana karatA hai| 000

Page #267
15. pudagala kI viziSTa paryAyeM pudgala kA lakSaNa dravya ke svarUpa ko samIcIna rUpa meM samajhane ke lie usake lakSaNa kA jJAna apekSita hai| pudgala dravya kA lakSaNa jainAgama meM isa prakAra kahA hai sabaMdhayAra ujjoo, pabhA chAyA''tavei vaa| vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA, puggalANaM tu lkkhnnN| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA 12 arthAt zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ye saba pudgala ke lakSaNa haiN| lakSaNa meM guNa aura paryAya donoM A jAte haiN| uparyukta pudgala ke lakSaNa meM prathama ke chaha rUpa-zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura Atapa pudgala kI paryAya ke haiM aura aMta ke cAra-varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ye pudgala ke guNa haiN| ina cAroM guNoM kA varNana 'pudgala dravya' adhyAya meM A cukA hai| ataH aba pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyoM para hI vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| paryAya : dravya kA pariNamana dravya kA pariNamana yA rUpAMtara hI paryAya kahA jAtA hai| ataH yaha smaraNIya hai ki zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura Atapa meM pudgala dravya hI pariNata hotA hai arthAt ye pudgala dravya ke hI rUpAMtara haiN|

Page #268
251 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM jainavarzana kI vaijJAnikatA vijJAna ke vikAsa ke pUrva jainadarzana ke atirikta vizva meM anya koI darzana aisA nahIM thA jo zabda, aMdhakAra Adi ina sabako pudgala kA rUpa mAnatA ho| ve darzana inheM yA to svataMtra padArtha mAnate the yA pudgala ke itara kisI anya padArtha kA guNa mAnate rahe haiM athavA padArtha hI nahIM mAnate rahe haiN| ekamAtra jainadarzana hI aisA hai jo inheM pudgala rUpa mAnatA A rahA hai aura Aja vijJAna ke bar3hate caraNoM ne jainadarzana kI uparyukta mAnyatA ko satya pramANita kara diyA hai| udAharaNArtha zabda saMbaMdhI vicAra ko hI leN| paMcAstikAyasAra meM kahA hai Adeyasamettamutto dhAducadukkassa kAraNaM jo du| so Ne o paramANu pariNAmaguNo symsddo|| saddo khaMdhappabhavo khaMdho prmaannusNgsNghaado| puDhe su tesu jAyadi saddo uppAdigo nniydo| -paMcAstikAyasAra 78-79 arthAt paramANu svayaM apazabda hai| zabda kI utpatti to skaMdhoM ke saMgharSaNa se hotI hai, isalie zabda skaMdha se utpanna haiN| ___ zabda saMbaMdhI jina siddhAMtoM kI sthApanA jainAcAryoM ne zatAbdiyoM pUrva kI thI, Aja vijJAna-jagat meM puna: usa mAnyatA kI puSTi ho gaI hai| zabda kI utpatti ko leN| jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM yaha skaMdha prabhava hone se pudgala kI paryAya hai, ata: arUpI yA abhautika padArtha nahIM hai| jabaki anya dArzanikoM ne ise AkAza kA guNa mAnA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI jainadarzana meM kathita zabda kI ukta mAnyatA kA samarthana karate haiN| isa viSaya meM pro. e. cakravartI kA mata draSTavya hai-The Jain account of sound is a

Page #269
252 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya physical concept. All other Indian systems spoke of sound as a quality of space. But it explains in relation with material particles as a result of concision of atmospheric molecules. To prove this the Jain thinkers employed arguments which are now generally found in text books of physics. yahA~ yaha dikhalAyA gayA hai ki anya saba bhAratIya vicAradhArAe~ zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnatI rahI haiM, jabaki jainadarzana use pudgala mAnatA hai| jainadarzana kI isa vilakSaNa mAnyatA ko vijJAna ne pramANita kara diyA hai| zabda paryAya jainadarzana meM zabda kA prayoga 'dhvani' ke lie huA hai| dhvani kA vartamAna meM jisa prakAra kA upayoga ho rahA hai usase yaha paudgalika hai yaha spaSTa siddha ho rahA hai| Aja dhvani ko mApane ke yaMtra bana gaye haiM tathA dhvani kA upayoga mAnava kI aneka prakAra kI sevAoM meM kiyA jA rahA hai| dhvani-mApana yaMtra se jJAta huA hai ki manuSya ke kAna kevala spaMdanakSetra kI dhvani ko hI suna sakate haiN| ina spaMdana laharoM se U~cI tathA nIcI dhvani ko kAna sunane meM asamartha hai| aisI dhvani ko zravaNottara dhvani kahate haiN| manuSya prati saikeNDa 20,000 se adhika tathA 2,000 se kama cakra vAlI dhvani ko nahIM suna sakatA hai| kevala prati saikeNDa do hajAra se adhika aura bIsa hajAra se kama spaMdana vAlI dhvani ko hI suna sakatA hai| zravaNottara dhvani ke kSetra U~cI spaMdana vAlI gati (pandraha hajAra prati saikeNDa se kaI lAkha prati saikeNDa) ko bhI do bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| pandraha ke nikaTa gati vAlI laghu zravaNottara (lo alTrA saunika) tathA pacAsa hajAra se adhika gati vAlI ucca zravaNottara dhvani (hAI alTrA saunika) kahI jAtI hai|

Page #270
253 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM dhvani ke vividha upayoga ucca zravaNottara dhvani kA upayoga kaI kSetroM meM kiyA jAne lagA hai| isake dvArA Aja ghar3iyA~, bArIka kala purje binA khole hI sApha kiye jAte haiN| dhAtu ke bane puoM ke dA~te kATane tathA jor3ane (velDiMga) ke lie bhI isakA upayoga hotA hai| dhAtu ko jahA~ se jor3anA hotA hai vahA~ ke maila ko yaha dhvani dUra kara detI hai aura kevala spaMdana dvArA dhAtu ke kaNoM ko eka-dUsare meM pha~sA kara unheM jor3a detI hai| isa ucca dhvani kA aspatAloM meM vizeSa upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| hIroM ke kATane ke lie bhI isakA upayoga hone lagA hai| cikitsA meM upayoga-ucca zravaNottara dhvani se aise kaThina rogoM kI cikitsA bhI sahaja saMbhava ho gayI hai jinake lie pahale zalya-kriyA meM bahuta cIra-phAr3a karanI par3atI thii| aba patharI ke rogI ko eka Tebala para sulA diyA jAtA hai phira patharI kI ora eka yaMtra dvArA dhvani phaiMkI jAtI hai| dhvani mA~sa meM hera-phera yA halacala kiye binA Thosa patharI se TakarAtI hai jisase patharI TUTa-TUTa kara cUrNa ho jAtI hai| cUrNa pezAba meM bahakara nikala jAtA hai aura patharI kA ilAja binA oNparezana ke ho jAtA hai| patharI ke isa lAja meM rogI ko na to kisI prakAra kA kaSTa hotA hai aura na koI hAni hI pahu~catI hai aura rogI kA binA behoza kiye kucha hI miniToM meM ilAja ho jAtA hai| zravaNottara dhvani se motiyAbiMda kA bhI ilAja binA oNparezana ke hone lagA hai| isa ilAja meM dhAtu kI banI eka bArIka khokhalI nalI kI noMka se dhvani A~kha meM leMsa (jise motiyAbiMda kahate haiM jo Thosa yA arddha Thosa hotA hai) para pheMkI jAtI hai, jisase leMsa kA Thosa padArtha tarala ho

Page #271
254 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jAtA hai aura tarala pAdartha ko nalI ke khokhale mArga se bAhara khIMca liyA jAtA hai| kAna ke aneka rogoM meM bhI Ajakala ati dhvani kA upayoga kiyA jAne lagA hai tathA isase anya kaI rogoM kA bhI binA kaSTa pahu~cAye saralatA-sahajatA se ilAja hone lagA hai| jaba kisI mAnavIya aMga kA zravaNottara dhvani se upacAra karanA hotA hai to naMge aMga ko jala ke bhItara rakhA jAtA hai| phira camar3I se AdhA iMca dUra kI sImA meM zravaNottara dhvani preraka yaMtra ke dhvanipaTTa ko Age-pIche kiyA jAtA hai| usameM se nikalI huI ati dhvani kI taraMga mA~sa, camar3I yA rakta ko pAra karatI huI zarIra meM do iMca taka praveza kara jAtI hai| isa prakAra binA kisI prakAra kI takalIpha pahu~cAye yaha roga ko dUra kara detI hai| ____ chAyA citrAMkana meM upayoga-dhvani kaimarA meM dhvani kA citrAMkana kiyA jAtA hai| usakA upayoga aparAdhiyoM ko pakar3ane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| aMguliyoM kI chApa kI taraha dhvani-chApa bhI pratyeka vyakti ko bhinna evaM viziSTa hotI hai aura aba yaha bhI mAna liyA gayA hai ki vaha aparivartanIya bhI hotI hai| ataH jisa prakAra aMguliyoM kI chApa kA aparAdhiyoM ke pakar3ane meM upayoga hotA hai usI prakAra dhvani chApa kA upayoga bhI aparAdhiyoM ke pakar3ane meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhvani-cihna vastuta: vANI ke cihna haiM jinheM kAgajoM meM aMkita kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhvani-kaimare dvArA jise 'sAuNDa spekTro grApha' kahA jAtA hai pratyeka dhvani kA vizleSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai va usakI AvRtti

Page #272
255 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM va vistAra kI viziSTatA kA chAyA-citrAMkana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa dhvani-citra kI viziSTatAe~ lipibaddha karake rekaoNrDa meM rakhI jA sakatI haiN| ___kapar3e dhone meM upayoga-jina kapar3oM ko dhonA hotA hai pahale unheM jala meM DAla diyA jAtA hai phira usa jala meM zravaNottara dhvani praveza karAI jAtI hai jisase usameM budabude paidA hote haiM jo maila ko ukhAr3a dete haiM aura jala meM rAsAyanika parivartana dvArA hAIDrojana para oNksAiDa (eka dUsarA hI ghaTaka) paidA ho jAtA hai jo usake maile raMga ko sApha kara detA hai| ilekTraoNnika saMgIta-ilekTraoNnika saMgIta yaMtra ne saMgIta ke kSetra meM camatkArI upalabdhiyA~ prastuta kI hai| isameM eka chAnaka yaMtra hotA hai jo dhvani kI anAvazyaka tIvratA, utAra-car3hAva Adi ko chAna kara alaga kara detA hai| ilekTraoNnika saMgIta yaMtra meM saMzleSaka (siMthesAijara) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| isake dvArA prAkRtika dhvaniyoM ko kRtrima rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| saMgIta jisa laya ko apane svara meM vyakta karane meM asamartha hotA hai use ilekTraoNnika yaMtra sugamatA se prastuta kara detA hai| manuSya dvArA mastiSka meM kisI prakAra kI laya kI kampanA Ate hI vaha laya ilekTraoNnika yaMtra meM lage rikaoNrDara meM aMkita ho jAtI hai| jina svaroM kI saMgItajJa ko AvazyakatA hotI hai unheM yaha yaMtra grahaNa kara letA hai tathA jisakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, unheM chor3a detA hai| ina saMgIta yaMtroM se svara, tAla, laya tathA taraMga kSetra meM Azcaryajanaka tathA vicitra bAteM sAmane Ane lagI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dhvani hIrA jaisI kaThoratama vastu ko aura patthara jaisI patharI ko bhI kATane meM samartha hai| yaha kATane kI kriyA binA paudgalika padArtha ke kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| dhvani-kemare se dhvani kA

Page #273
256 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya citrAMkana kiyA jAtA hai| citra chApa lenA usI kA saMbhava hai jo astitvamAna paudgalika padArtha ho| ilekTraoNnika saMgIta yaMtra meM dhvaniyoM ko chAnA jAtA hai| chAnane kI kriyA usI meM saMbhava hai jo paudgalika padArtha hai| ataH zabda yA dhvani pudgala kI hI paryAya hai arthAt eka avasthA vizeSa hai| yaha vilakSaNa mAnyatA ekamAtra jainadarzana meM thI aura ise Aja vijJAna ne pratyakSa pramANita kara diyA hai| tIna prakAra ke zabda-jainadarzana meM zabda ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM(1) jIva zabda (2) ajIva zabda aura (3) mizra shbd| (1) jIva zabda-kisI prANI ke mu~ha se nikalI huI AvAja ko jIva zabda kahA jAtA hai| manuSya, pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMga Adi ke mu~ha se nikalI huI AvAja isI koTi meM AtI hai| yaha AvAja pratyeka prANI kI alaga-alaga hotI hai| ataH aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| bahuta se manuSya apane mu~ha se hI dhuMghurU, tAze, zahanAI Adi vAdyoM kI dhvani guMjArita kara dete haiN| yadyapi ina bAjoM se nikalane vAlI AvAja ajIba zabda kI zreNI meM AtI hai paraMtu manuSya ke mu~ha se nikalI huI bAjoM kI AvAja ko jIva zabda meM hI ginA jAtA hai| manuSya kI pratidhvani bhI jIva zabda hI hai| dhvani ko puna: pheMkane vAlA iTalI ke suserA nAmaka sthAna meM bar3A hI anokhA makAna hai| isa makAna meM yadi dina ko koI bole to usakI gyAraha bAra pratidhvani sunAI par3atI hai aura sUryAsta ke bAda koI bole to bAraha bAra pratidhvani sunAI par3atI hai| (2) ajIva zabda-jo dhvani cetanAhIna padArthoM ke kaMpana se nikalatI hai use ajIva zabda kahate haiN| mAnava nirmita vAdya-hAramoniyama, Dholaka, sitAra Adi kI AvAja isI koTi meM AtI hai|

Page #274
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM 257 mAnava-nirmita vAdya yaMtroM ke atirikta prAkRtika rUpa se bhI ajIba-ajIba ajIva-dhvaniyA~ sunAI detI hai / usameM kucha kA varNana yahA~ kiyA jA rahA hai| reta kA gIta - registAna meM bAlU ke TIloM se bar3I adbhuta dhvaniyA~ sunAI par3atI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM registAna meM yAtrA karane vAle yAtriyoM ke varNana bar3e hI kutUhalajanaka haiN| barTrAma TAmasa va jAna philabAya likhate haiM ki ve aura unakA dala araba ke marusthala meM U~ce-U~ce bAlU ke TIloM se hokara jA rahA thaa| tabhI unheM saMgIta jaisA eka paMcama svara vAlA rAga sunAI pdd'aa| karnala leMsa phortha ne sIvA ke dakSiNa meM vizAlakAya bAlU ke TIloM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- "sAre dina pachuA vAyu bahane ke bAda havA se reta saMcita hokara cAkU kI dhAra jaise zikhara bana jAte haiM aura jaba yaha reta khisakane lagatI hai taba usake kaNoM kI ragar3a se aisI dhvani hone lagatI hai jaise dUra kahIM para bijalI kar3aka rahI ho / " Arela sTAina kA likhanA hai ki gobI ke marusthala meM 'TakalA mAkAna' aMcala ke pazcima kI ora 'adAMga pAdazA' nAmaka kSetra hai| isa pUre hI kSetra meM dhvanimaya bAlU phailI huI hai, jisase vicitra dhvaniyA~ nikalatI haiN| ijarAila ke samIpa sinAI aMcala kI bAlukA bhI dhvanimaya hai / yahA~ ke sinAI parvata kA nAma hI par3a gayA hai 'bela mAuMTena' arthAt ghaNTA prvt| isake viSaya meM laiphTineMTa nyUbolDa likhate haiM ki pahale maMda aura aspaSTa dhvani sunAI par3atI thii| phira vaha dUra se sunAI dene vAlI gaMbhIra surIlI AvAja-sI lagatI hai| isake bAda dhIre-dhIre vahI AvAja girajAghara meM ghanaghanAte ghaNTe kI-sI sunAI dene lagatI hai|

Page #275
258 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya laoNrDa karjana kAbula ke pAsa ke eka retIle kSetra kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki yahA~ kI reta se bar3I bhayAnaka AvAja nikalatI hai| lagatA hai ki koI ghur3asavAra dala nagAr3A bajAtA huA tejI se calA jA rahA hai| ___ havAI dvIpa meM bhI aise retIle TIle haiM jinameM se kutte ke rone jaisI AvAja nikalatI hai| hebrAiDasa dvIpa-samUha ke 'ega' dvIpa kI reta meM se teja sITI jaisI AvAja nikalatI hai| IrAna ke marusthala meM vINA jaisI surIlI AvAja sunAI detI hai| lekhaka ne svayaM dhanopa grAma ke nikaTa khArI nadI meM bAlU ke TIle meM aneka bAra surIlI svaramaya dhvaniyA~ sunI haiN| isI prakAra purAne khaNDaharoM, vRkSoM se bhI sITI bajane jaisI vicitra prakAra kI dhvaniyA~ sunAI par3atI haiM, jo vahA~ bhUta-preta hone kA bhrama paidA kara detI haiN| paraMtu vastuta: ye vAyu calane se utpanna huI dhvaniyA~ hI hotI hai| __ Ajakala ilekTraoNnika saMgIta yaMtroM se bhI Azcaryajanaka dhuna (dhvaniyA~) nikAlI jAtI haiN| maisUra ke ajAyabaghara meM aise vAdya yaMtra haiM jinako calAne se naI-naI dhvaniyA~ nikalatI haiN| (3) mizra zabda-jIva zabda aura ajIva zabda, ina donoM se milI huI dhvani ko mizra zabda kahA jAtA hai| jaise vAdya yaMtra ke sAtha vyakti ke gAne kI dhvni| abhiprAya yaha hai ki zabda ke tInoM prakAra-jIva zabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra zabda asaMkhya prakAra ke haiN| jainadarzana meM zabda yA bhASA ke viSaya meM aneka vilakSaNa va

Page #276
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM 259 mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta pratipAdita kiye haiN| unameM se kucha kA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA jAtA haibhASA-pudgala __ jainAgamoM meM bhASA ke pudgala do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM-(1) cAra sparzI aura (2) ATha sprshii| yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki ATha sparzI pudgala vAlI bhASA hI kAnoM se sunI jAtI hai| cAra sparzI pudgala vAlI bhASA kAnoM se nahIM sunI jA sakatI hai| aisA lagatA hai ki reDiyo sTezanoM se prasArita vidyut laharoM ke rUpa meM vidyamAna jo bhASA (dhvani) hai, vaha cAra sparzI hai| isI kAraNa abhI hama jahA~ baiThe haiM vahA~ se pare reDiyo sTezanoM se nikalI huI bhASA kI saikar3oM vidyut lahareM vidyamAna haiM, phira bhI hameM nahIM sunAI detI hai| ve sunAI taba hI par3atI haiM jaba hamArA reDiyo yaMtra unheM grahaNa kara unheM aSTasparzI (sthUla) banA detA hai| zabda kA vargIkaraNa zabdoM ke vargIkaraNa ko leN| jainAcAryoM ne zabdoM ko bhASAtmaka aura abhASAtmaka ina do vargoM meM rakhA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isI prakAra se zabdoM ke varga kiye haiM, jinheM saMgIta dhvani (Musical Sounds) aura kolAhala (Noise Sounds) nAma diye haiN| zabda kI gati zabda kI gati ke viSaya meM jainAcAryoM kA kathana kautUhalajanakasA hai, yathA-jIveNaM bhaMte! jAiM davvAiM bhAsattAe gahiyAI Nisirai tAI kiM bhiNNAI Nisirai abhiNNAiM Nisirai? goyamA! bhiNNAi vi Nisirai, abhiNNAiM vi nnisiri| jAiM bhiNNAiM Nisirai, tAiM aNaMtaguNa parivuDDIe NaM parivuDDamANAI loyaMta phusNti| jAiM abhiNNAI Nisirai tAiM asaMkhijjAo ogAhaNa vaggaNao gaMtA bheyamAvajjati saMkhijjAiM joyaNAI gaMtA viddhNsmaagcchNti| -pannavaNA pada 11, sUtra 398

Page #277
260 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya arthAt he gautama! jo bhASA bhinnatva se niHsRta yA prasArita hotI hai vaha anaMtagunI vRddhi ko prApta hotI huI loka ke aMtima bhAga ko sparza karatI hai arthAt vyApta hokara saMsAra ke pAra taka pahu~ca jAtI hai aura jo bhASA abhinna rUpa se ni:sRta hotI hai vaha saMkhyAta yojana jAkara bheda ko prApta hotI hai| bhASA ke abhinna aura bhinna rUpa uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne bhASA ke do rUpa mAne haiM-eka abhinna rUpa aura dUsarA bhinna ruup| abhinna rUpa bhASA yA dhvani ke mUla rUpa kA dyotaka hai tathA bhinna rUpa bhASA yA dhvani ke mUla meM parivartana yA pariNamana hokara bhinna rUpa meM rUpAMtarita hone kA dyotaka hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki bhinnatva arthAt rUpAMtara ko prApta huI bhASA hI anaMta gunI parivarddhita hokara loka kI carama sImA taka pahu~catI hai, tathA arUpAMtarita, asalI, mUla rUpa meM vidyamAna arthAt abhinna bhASA parivarddhana ko prApta nahIM hotI hai vaha svAbhAvika gati se bar3hatI huI saMkhyAta yojana calakara naSTa ho jAtI hai arthAt bhASAvargaNAe~ bikhara jAne se bhASA, bhASA rUpa nahIM rahatI hai| phira ve bikharI huI bhASAvargaNAe~ asaMkhyAta yojana calane ke pazcAt bhid jAtI haiM arthAt phira ve bhASAvargaNAoM ke rUpa meM bhI nahIM rahatI hai| uparyukta bhASA yA dhvani viSayaka jaina siddhAMta se vartamAna vijJAna bhI sahamata hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI dhvani ke do rUpa mAnatA hai| prathama mUla rUpa aura dvitIya parivartita ruup| mUla rUpa meM dhvani vastu, vyakti, vAdya Adi se jisa rUpa meM nikalatI hai usI rUpa meM cAroM ora phailatI hai| isakI prasAraNa kI gati 1,100 mIla prati ghaNTA hai| isa gati se bar3hatI

Page #278
261 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAya huI yaha dhvani Age calakara naSTa ho jAtI hai| isa mUla rUpa meM dhvani kisI sImA taka hI jA sakatI hai| yaha graha-nakSatroM taka nahIM pahu~ca sktii| dhvani kA yaha rUpa jainAgama meM varNita bhASA ke abhinna rUpa se sAmya rakhatA hai| lekina jaba isI mUla dhvani ko reDiyo Adi sTezanoM para yaMtroM dvArA vidyut taraMgoM meM rUpAMtarita kara diyA jAtA hai to isakI gati meM asAdhAraNa vRddhi ho jAtI hai| phira vaha prati saikeNDa 1,86,200 mIla arthAt tIna lAkha kilomITara se aMtarikSa meM nirbAdha gati karatI huI brahmANDa meM prasArita hotI hai| dhvani kA yaha rUpa jainadarzana meM varNita bhASA ke abhinna rUpa meM sAmya rakhatA hai| paraMtu isa rUpa meM itanI tIvra gati se calane para bhI dhvani ko nayanoM se dRzyamAna padArtha nakSatra-nihArikAoM ko pAra karane meM bhI araboM-kharaboM varSa laga jAte haiN| ata: 'kSaNamAtra meM dhvani lokAMta taka pahu~ca jAtI hai' isa jaina siddhAMta kI puSTi honA zeSa raha jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke uparyukta siddhAMta kI puSTi manovijJAna ke kSetra meM hue TelIpaithI ke AviSkAra se hotI hai| amerikana aura rUsI vaijJAnika prayogoM ke AdhAra para isa kathana kI puSTi karate haiM ki TelIpaithI (dUra vicArapreSaNa kriyA) dvArA zabda mana ke mAdhyama se eka kSaNa meM vizva ke kisI bhI chora taka pahuMca jAte haiN| lAkhoM-karor3oM mIla dUra bhramaNa karane vAle kRtrima upagrahoM meM samAcAra bhejane ke lie isI prakriyA ko sabase adhika upayukta mAnA jAtA hai| ata: aMtarikSa vizeSajJa vaijJAnikoM kA dhyAna isI praNAlI kI ora lagA huA hai| ___ betAra ke tAra kA siddhAMta bhI jainagranthoM meM hajAroM varSa pUrva pratipAdita ho cukA thA, yathA taeNaM tIse meghogharasiyagaMbhIramahurayarasadAe joyaNa parimaMDalAe sughosAe

Page #279
262 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ghaMTAe tikkhutto ullAliyAe samANIe sohamme kappe aNNehiM egUNehiM battIsavimANA vAsasaya sahassehiM, aNNAI egUNAI battIsaM ghaNTAsayasahassAI jamagasamagaM kaNakaNArAvaM kAuM payattAI cA vi hutthaa| -jambUdvIpa, adhyayana 5, sUtra 148 arthAt sughoSA ghaNTA kA zabda asaMkhya yojana dUrI para rahI huI ghaNTAoM meM pratidhvanita hotA hai| vicAraNIya to yaha hai ki yaha vivecana usa samaya kA hai jaba reDiyo, vAyaralesa Adi kA AviSkAra nahIM thaa| Azaya yaha hai ki zabda yA dhvani viSayaka par3hAI hajAra varSa pUrva pratipAdita jaina siddhAMta-dhvani ko pudgala rUpa mAnanA, sampUrNa loka meM vyApta honA, eka kSaNa meM lokAMta taka pahu~ca jAnA, asaMkhya yojana dUra dhvanita honA Aja vijJAna jagat meM sarvamAnya siddhAMta ho gaye haiN| tama aura chAyA zabda ke atirikta aMdhakAra, chAyA, prakAza, udyota aura Atapa pudgala kI sUkSma paryAyeM haiN| saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye saba paryAyeM prakAza se saMbaMdhita vibhinna rUpa haiM yathA tama-prakAza kA virodhI kRSNa-rUpa jo dekhane meM bAdhaka ho| chAyA-prakAza ke avarodha yA prakAza se utpanna pratibimba kA ruup| prabhA-prakAza kA parAvartita ruup| udyota-svayaM padArtha se nikalane vAlA prkaash| Atapa yA tApa-uSNa kirnneN| vijJAna ina saba ko zakti rUpa se svIkAra karatA hai| yaha pahale ke

Page #280
263 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM lekha meM batAyA jA cukA hai ki aba vijJAna jagat meM zakti aura padArtha do bhinna tattva nahIM raha gaye haiM, inakeM kevala rUpa kA hI bheda hai| ata: uparyukta pudgala kI saba paryAyeM vijJAna kI dRSTi meM padArtha haiM, yaha nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai| Age ina para kramazaH vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| tama jo dekhana meM bAdhaka ho aura prakAza kA virodhI ho, vaha tama yA aMdhakAra hai-'tamo dRSTipratibaMdhakAraNaM prkaashvirodhi|' -sarvArthasiddhi, 5.14 katipaya jainetara dArzanikoM ne aMdhakAra ko vastu na mAnakara kevala prakAza kA abhAva mAnA hai, paraMtu yaha ucita nahIM hai kyoMki yadi aisA mAna liyA jAya to yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prakAza bhI koI vastu nahIM hai, vaha to kevala aMdhakAra kA abhAva hai| vijJAna bhI aMdhakAra ko prakAza kA abhAva rUpa na mAnakara pRthak vastu mAnatA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra aMdhakAra meM bhI inphrA rakta tApa kiraNoM (Infra-red heat rays) kA sadbhAva hai jinase billI aura ullU kI A~kheM tathA kucha viziSTa acitrIya paTa (Photographic plates) prabhAvita hote haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki aMdhakAra kA astitva dRzya prakAza (Visible light) se pRthak hai| vyatikaraNa paTTiyoM (Interference Bands) para yadi gaNanA yaMtra (Counting machine) calAyA jAya to kAlI paTTI (Dark Band) meM se bhI prakAza vidyut rIti se (Photo Electrically) vidyudaNuoM (Electrons) kA ni:sarita honA siddha hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kAlI paTTI

Page #281
264 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kevala prakAza ke abhAva rUpa nahIM hai, usameM UrjA (Energy) hotI hai aura isI kAraNa usameM vidyudaNu nikalate haiN| UrjA padArtha kA hI eka rUpa hai, ata: aMdhakAra padArtha hai| chAyA 'prakAzAvaraNanimittA' -sarvArthasiddha, 5.34 arthAt prakAza para AvaraNa par3ane para chAyA utpanna hotI hai| prakAzapatha meM apAradarzana kAyoM (Opeque Bodies) kA A jAnA AvaraNa kahalAtA hai| chAyA aMdhakAra kI koTi kA hI eka rUpa hai, isa prakAra yaha bhI prakAza kA abhAva-rUpa nahIM apitu pudgala kI paryAya hai| aMdhakAra ke varNana meM kathita kAlI paTTiyoM ke rUpa meM jo chAyA (Shadows) hotI hai, use vijJAna UrjA kA hI rUpAntara mAnatA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki 'chAyA' padArtha kI eka pRthak paryAya hai| jaina granthoM meM chAyA kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vizva ke pratyeka indriyagocara hone vAle mUrta padArtha se pratipala tadAkAra praticchAyA pratibiMba rUpa se nikalatI rahatI hai aura vaha padArtha ke cAroM ora niraMtara Age bar3hatI rahatI hai| mArga meM jahA~ use avarodha yA AvaraNa mila jAtA hai, vahA~ hI vaha dRzyamAna ho jAtI hai| praticchAyA ke razmipatha meM darpaNoM (Mirrors) aura aNuvIkSoM (Lenses) kA A jAnA bhI eka prakAra kA AvaraNa hI hai| isa prakAra ke AvaraNa se vAstavika (Real) avAstavika (Virtual) pratibiMba banate haiN| aise pratibiMba do prakAra ke hote haiM-varNAdi vikAra pariNata aura pratibimba maatraatmk| varNAdi vikAra pariNata chAyA meM vijJAna ke vAstavika pratibimba liye jA sakate 1. sA ddhedhA varNAdivikArapariNatA pratibimbamAtrAtmikA ceti| -sarvArthasiddha, 5.24

Page #282
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAya 265 haiM jo viparyasta (Inverted) ho jAte haiM aura jinakA parimANa (size) badala jAtA hai| ye pratibiMba prakAza-razmiyoM ke vAstavika (Actually) milana se banate haiM aura prakAza kI hI paryAya hone se spaSTata: paudgalika haiN| pratibimbAtmaka chAyA ke aMtargata vijJAna ke avAstavika pratibimba (Virtual images) rakhe jA sakate haiM, jinameM kevala pratibimba hI rahatA hai| prakAza-razmiyoM ke milane se ye pratibimba nahIM bnte|' jisa prakAra dhvani vidyut taraMgoM kA rUpa lekara lokAMta taka pahu~catI hai, usI prakAra praticchAyA bhI vidyut taraMgoM kA rUpa le vizvavyApaka banatI hai aura jisa prakAra lAkhoM mIla dUra se prasArita dhvani reDiyoM dvArA grahaNa kI jAkara sunI jA sakatI hai, isI prakAra lAkhoM mIla dUra se prasArita praticchAyA bhI TelIvijana se grahaNa kI jAkara parde para dekhI jA sakatI hai| candramA meM utare hue aMtarikSa yAnoM dvArA vahA~ kI dharatI ke dRzyoM ke prasArita pratibimba pRthvIvAsiyoM ko parde para dikhAI denA isakA pratyakSa pramANa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki chAyA yA praticchAyA taraMga rUpa hotI hai aura taraMgeM zakti yA padArtha hai, yaha vijJAna kA sarvamAnya siddhAMta hai| kaimare ke leMsa para par3I huI praticchAyA kI pleTa para phoTo A jAtI hai| isase bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki praticchAyA padArtha hai anyathA pleTa yA rIla para usakA pratibimba nahIM A sktaa| dhvani kI vidyut taraMgoM aura praticchAyA kI vidyut taraMgoM meM eka maulika bheda hai aura vaha yaha hai ki dhvani kI vidyut taraMgeM saba dizAoM meM mur3atI huI bhI phailatI haiM, jabaki praticchAyA kI vidyut taraMgeM vizva ke pratyeka sthAna para grahaNa kI jAkara sunI jA sakatI haiM, paraMtu pRthvI ke 1. muni zrI hajArImala smRti graMtha, pRSTha 386

Page #283
266 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya kisI sthAna se prasArita TelIvijana eka nizcita va alpa dUrI ke Age nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| isIlie TelIvijana prasAraNa sTezana upagraha para banAye jAte haiN| ___ "Adhunika vijJAna ne aise ilekTraoNnika tolamApI taiyAra kiye haiM jinakI sUkSma-mApakatA akalpanIya hai, jinase 1,000 pRSThoM ke grantha ke aMta meM bar3hAye huye eka phuTasTaoNpa, kisI bhI vastu kI parachAI jaisI kucha vajanI vastuoM ke bhI bhAra jJAta kiye jA sakate haiN|"1 vijJAnaloka kA yaha ullekha yaha siddha karatA hai ki parachAI padArtha to hai hI, sAtha hI itanI bhAravAna bhI hai jise taulA jA sakatA hai| pratibimba kabhI-kabhI mRga-marIcikAoM ke rUpa meM bhI prakaTa hote haiN| grISma Rtu meM dopahara ke samaya registAna yA jaMgaloM meM jahA~ kaI mIloM taka pAnI kA nAmonizAna bhI nahIM hotA hai, vahA~ pAnI se bhare jalAzaya dikhAI dene lagate haiN| mRga unameM vAstavika pAnI bharA samajhakara apanI pyAsa bujhAne ke lie vahA~ pahu~catA hai| lekina vahA~ use pAnI nahIM milatA hai| phira use dUsarI jagaha pAnI dikhAI detA hai aura vaha udhara daur3atA hai| isa prakAra bAra-bAra pAnI se pyAsa bujhAne ke lie daur3atA hai paraMtu pAnI kahIM nahIM miltaa| sUraja kI teja dhUpa va garmI tathA daur3ane se pyAsa bar3hatI jAtI hai aura vaha pyAsa se tar3apa-tar3apa kara mara jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke sabhI dRzya jo ki sacamuca meM kucha nahIM hote, kevala dikhAI dete haiM-unheM mRgamarIcikA ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| mRga-marIcikAe~ aneka vicitra rUpoM meM prakaTa hotI haiM yathA-(1) vastuoM kA astitva na hone para bhI vastue~ dikhAI denA, gaMdharva nagaroM kA 1. vijJAnaloka, disambara 1964, pRSTha 42

Page #284
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM 267 dikhAI denA, (2) eka vastu ke eka se adhika pratibimba dikhAI denA, (3) vastuoM kA adRzya ho jAnA aadi| eka bAra eka yAtrI araba ke registAna meM bagadAda se bebIlona A rahA thaa| use dopahara meM dikhAI par3A ki pAsa meM hI kuA~ hai aura usake Asa-pAsa khajUra ke per3a khar3e haiN| vaha calatA huA gayA paraMtu tIsa mIla calane para usa sthAna para phuNcaa| sisalI dvIpa aura iTalI ke madhya meM sthita maisAnI jala-DamarU meM kabhI to AkAza meM, kabhI jala para ghara, mahala, sar3akeM, vRkSa, mAnava dikhAI dete haiN| vahA~ ke nivAsa isa mRga-marIcikA ko phAtA moragAnA kahate haiN| __ Aja se paune do sau varSa pUrva eka dina iMgalaiNDa meM dakSiNI samudra taTa ke logoM ne dekhA ki vahA~ se pacAsa mIla dUra sthita phrAMsIsI samudra taTa kI laMbI paTTI unake taTa ke Upara ke AkAza meM dikhAI de rahI hai| usa samaya phrAMsIsI taTa para jo vastue~ thIM, ve saba kI saba usI rUpa meM vahA~ tIna ghaNTe taka dikhAI diiN| uttarI va dakSiNI dhruvoM meM vahA~ se saikar3oM mIla dUra sthita nagara, parvata, jahAjoM ke pratibimba spaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| __sumAtrA meM eka ku~A hai| usameM koI jhA~katA hai to use do pratibimba dikhAI dete haiN| eka to jhA~kane vAle kA apanA aura dUsarA kisI anya vyakti kaa| yaha aparicita vyakti kauna hai| yaha rahasya abhI taka bhI nahIM khulA hai| isI prakAra iMgalaiNDa ke laMkAzAyara nagara meM eka dukAna para lage darpaNa meM do pratibimba eka sAtha dikhAI pdd'e| eka to dekhane vAle vyakti kA aura dUsarA eka strI kA, jo apane bacce ko goda meM lie

Page #285
268 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya baiThI dikhAI par3atI thii| sArA laMkAzAyara nagara dekhane ko umar3a pdd'aa| tIna dina taka darpaNa se yaha strI dikhAI dI, phira dikhAI denA baMda ho gyaa| iTalI meM uselA sthAna para banA eka purAnA kilA bar3e vicitra rUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai| sUryodaya ke samaya yaha kilA pUrA dikhAI detA hai aura sUryAsta se kucha pUrva bhI yaha kilA pUre kA pUrA dikhAI detA hai lekina dopahara meM yaha kilA khaNDahara rUpa meM dikhAI par3atA hai| lekhaka ko mRga-marIcikAoM ke darzana to dina meM dopahara ke samaya varSa meM aneka bAra ho hI jAte haiM, paraMtu eka bAra kekar3I nagara meM kar3Ake kI sardI par3a rahI thI, usI samaya prAta:kAla eka vicitra marIcikA kSitija para dikhAI dii| camakIlA jala bAr3ha ke samAna umar3atA najara AyA aura kucha miniToM meM vaha sArA dRzya gAyaba ho gyaa| darpaNa para par3ane vAle pratibimba, pAnI meM par3ane vAlI parachAI Adi bhI chAyA ke hI rUpa haiN| ye saba pudgala ke hI rUpa yA paryAyeM haiN| pudgala rUpa hone se hI inake phoTo (rUpa citra) A jAte haiN| yadi inakA astitva hI na hotA to phoTo AnA kabhI saMbhava na hotaa| prabhA-udyota jainadarzana meM prabhA va udyota ko pudgala kI hI paryAya kahA gayA hai| prabhA va udyota ko sAmAnya bhASA meM prakAza kahA jAtA jA sakatA hai| prakAza jainadarzana meM padArtha kI hI eka avasthA mAnA gayA hai| ___ vartamAna meM vijJAna ne prakAza ke viSaya meM bahuta anusaMdhAna va prayoga kiye haiN| unameM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa khoja va prayoga hai lesara kiraNa kaa| lesara razmiyA~ prakAza kA ghanIbhUta rUpa hai| lesara-razmiyoM kI zakti ke

Page #286
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM 269 saMbaMdha meM anumAna lagAyA gayA hai ki eka varga seMTImITara prakAzIya kSetraphala meM sATha karor3a vATa kI zakti chipI hotI hai / sArI zakti ko leMsa dvArA jaba eka seMTImITara meM ghanIbhUta kara diyA jAtA hai to usase nikalane vAlI razmiyA~ kSaNa bhara meM moTI se moTI ispAta - cAdara ko galAkara bheda detI haiN| vartamAna meM aneka kArakhAnoM meM ispAta kI cAdara ko kATane kA kAma lesara se hI liyA jAtA hai| vastuta: lesara eka aisA zuddha prakAza hai jisameM kevala eka hI AvRtti kI taraMgeM hotI haiM tathA pratyeka taraMga eka dUsarI ke samAnAntara calatI hai va unameM kucha bhI kAlAntara nahIM hotA / ataH lesara kA prakAza tIvra hotA hai| sAdhAraNa prakAza apane srota se nikalakara cAroM ora phailatA jAtA hai| lesara kA prakAza eka dizI hotA hai, vaha phailatA nahIM, lesaraprakAza saMsakta hai| apAra zakti - dhAriNI lesara kiraNoM ke kitane hI upayoge hone lage haiN| kisI bhI sthAna para ina kiraNoM se nyUnatama moTAI kA surAkha karanA itanA hI sarala hai jitanA ki rAiphala kI golI kA makkhana kI DalI meM se niklnaa| ina kiraNoM se iMca ke dasa hajAraveM bhAga taka laghu chidra karanA saMbhava hai| hIre jaise kaThoratama padArtha meM laghutama cheda karane va kATane Adi meM isakA upayoga hone lagA hai| lesara kiraNoM se kaThora dhAtu ko kSaNa bhara meM pighalAne kA kAma liyA jAne lagA hai tathA kinhIM do yA adhika dhAtuoM ko pighalAkara unheM jor3ane kI kriyA saikeNDoM meM pUrI ho jAtI hai| yahA~ taka ki bhArI aNuoM meM hone vAlI ajJAta rAsAyanika kriyAe~ jaise aneka prakAra ke paramANuoM kA eka aNu banAnA athavA eka aNu meM se aneka aNu taiyAra karanA,

Page #287
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya aNu ke kisI vizeSa bhAga ko alaga karanA Adi kArya bar3e AsAna ho gaye haiN| ghaNToM ke kAma saikeNDoM meM hone lage haiN| 270 A~khoM ke pIche lage parde ( reTInA) kA apane sthAna se haTa jAne para AdamI aMdhA ho jAtA hai| isakA pahale koI upacAra nahIM thA / paraMtu aba cikitsaka lesara kiraNoM se reTInA ko pighalAkara use apane sthAna para jamAkara bar3I hI zIghratA se vailDiMga kara dete haiM / lesara kiraNoM se kinhIM do vastuoM ko jor3ane kA kAma binA adhika USmA paidA kiye sUkSmatA se ho jAtA hai| mAnava zarIra ke upari bhAga ko binA cIra-phAr3a kiye, lesara kiraNeM zarIra ke bhItarI bhAga meM prakAza kara zalya cikitsA saphalatA pUrvaka kara detI haiN| yadi ina kiraNoM ko pRthvI para eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para phaiMkane kA prayatna kiyA jAye to kazmIra meM sthita upakaraNa se nikalane vAlI lesara kiraNeM kanyAkumArI meM rakhI patIlI meM cAya ubAla sakatI haiN| inase AkAza meM gatimAna kisI bhI yAna ko pRthvI se hI zakti pahu~cAI jA sakatI hai| jaise koI upagraha gati maMda hone ke kAraNa nIce girane lage to lesara kiraNoM ke dabAva se apanI kakSA meM punaH sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| lesara kI eka char3I banAI gaI hai jo aMdhoM ko mArga-darzana kA kAma degii| char3I kI noMka se lesara kiraNeM nikaleMgI aura mArga meM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI vastuoM se TakarAkara punaH upakaraNa meM lauTa aayeNgii| lauTI huI kiraNa dvArA rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI vastuoM kA jJAna thapakI dvArA aMdhe kI hathelI para AyegA, jisase vaha jAna sake ki udhara jAnA ThIka hai yA nahIM / prakAza mAtra cAhe vaha sUrya kA Atapa ho athavA candra kA udyota,

Page #288
pudgala kI viziSTa paryAya 271 maNi kI prabhA ho athavA bijalI kI camaka, apane kendra ke cAroM ora satata prati saikeNDa 1,86,294 mIla kI gati se phailatA hai| prakAza kI yaha gati sadaiva eka-sI rahatI hai, isIlie vaijJAnikoM ne AkAzIya piNDoM kI gati, dUrI Adi mApane meM prakAza-gati ko hI mAnadaMDa mAnA hai| kucha samaya pUrva taka vaijJAnika prakAza ko taraMgamaya zakti hI mAnate the, padArtha nhiiN| paraMtu 'kvAMTama siddhAMta' ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki prakAza na to pUrNataH sUkSma kaNa-puMja hai, na pUrNataH taraMga-puMja, yaha donoM hai| jaba 'eksa' kiraNa-puMja vidyut kaNoM para alaga-alaga rUpa se AghAta karatA hai, taba vaha varSA kI tIvra bUMdoM athavA baMdUka kI goliyoM kI taraha AghAta karatA hai; para jaba vahI prakAza Thosa sphaTika para AghAta karatA hai taba taraMga-puMjoM kI taraha usa para TakarAtA hai| kiMtu Adhunikatama vijJAna ne yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki kahIM para prakAza sUkSma kaNoM kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura kahIM taraMgoM kaa| prakAza ke sUkSma kaNa tathA usake sUkSma taraMga puMja mUlata: eka hI tattva hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne prakAza ko na kevala padArtha hI, apitu use bhAravAna bhI svIkAra kara liyA hai| prakAza-vizeSajJa vaijJAnika kA kathana hai ki-"sUrya ke prakAza-vikiraNa kA eka nizcita vajana hotA hai, jise Aja ke gaNitajJoM ne ThIka-ThIka nApa liyA hai| pratyakSa meM yaha vajana bahuta kama hotA hai| pUrI eka zatAbdI meM pRthvI ke eka mIla ke ghere para sUrya ke prakAza kA jo cApa par3atA hai, usakA vajana eka saikeNDa ke pacAsaveM bhAga meM hone vAlI mUsalAdhAra varSA ke cApa ke barAbara hai| para yaha vajana itanA kama isalie lagatA hai ki virAT vizva meM eka mIla kA kSetra nagaNya se bhI nagaNya hai| yadi sUrya ke prakAza ke pUre cApa kA vajana liyA jAya,

Page #289
272 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya to vaha prati miniTa 25,00,00,000 Tana nikalatA hai| eka miniTa kA jaba yaha hisAba hai, taba eka ghaNTe kA hisAba lagAye aura phira eka dina kA, mAsa kA, varSa kA, saiMkar3oM, hajAroM, lAkhoM, karor3oM, araboM varSoM kA hisAba lgaaiye| taba patA calegA ki prakAza-vikiraNa ke cApa kA vajana kyA mahattva rakhatA hai|" Azaya yaha hai ki vijJAna ne Aja yaha pratyakSa pramANita kara diyA hai ki anya sAdhAraNa paudgalika padArthoM kI bhA~ti prakAza bhI vividha kAryoM ke karane meM sakSama, gatimAna va bhAravAna paudgalika padArtha hai| Atapa jainadarzana meM prakAza ke samAna Atapa ko bhI pudgala kI hI eka paryAya arthAt avasthA mAnA hai| Atapa zabda tap dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai, tApa yA uSNa kirnneN| paraMtu vartamAna meM Atapa kevala sUrya kI dhUpa ko hI kahA jAne lagA hai| lagatA hai ki yaha artha kA saMkoca ho gayA hai| kAraNa ki udyota arthAt prakAza ko pudgala kI paryAya pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai taba phira usI prakAza ke sAtha uSNa guNa jor3akara alaga se pudgala kI paryAya kahane kA koI artha nahIM hai| kyoMki uSNa yA zItala guNa to pudgala kI pratyeka paryAya meM rahatA hI hai| guNa ke AdhAra para paryAya meM bheda karanA apekSita nahIM lagatA hai| uSNa guNa aura Atapa paryAya ko samajhane ke lie jala kA hI udAharaNa leN| jala kI gaisa (vASpa) dravya (tarala pAnI), Thosa (barpha) ye bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ haiN| ye jala kI paryAyeM haiN| ye saba avasthAe~ kisI eka avasthA kI nyUnAdhika rUpa nahIM haiN| pratyeka avasthA dUsarI avasthA se bhinna hai| paraMtu bhApa, pAnI, barpha ina tInoM avasthAoM meM zIta-uSNa, halkA, bhArI Adi guNa avazya rahate haiN| kevala

Page #290
273 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAya inameM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paryAya kA svataMtra astitva hotA hai| vaha kramabhAvI hotI hai arthAt eka ke bAda dUsarI hotI hai, jabaki guNa sahabhAvI hotA hai arthAt sadA banA rahatA hai aura guNa guNI se alaga nahIM ho sktaa| jaise jIva ke jJAna, darzana guNa jIva se alaga nahIM ho sakate, isI prakAra pudgala ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, halkApana, bhArIpana, cikanApana, khuradarApana Adi guNa pudgala se kabhI alaga nahIM ho skte| paraMtu uSNatA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| hama dekhate haiM ki Aga haTA dI jAtI hai phira bhI uSNatA zeSa raha jAtI hai| uSNatA kI razmiyA~ prakAza kI razmiyoM kI taraha vikiraNa hokara dUra-dUra taka phailatI hai| jaise prakAza kA padArtha se bhinna astitva dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra uSNatA kA bhI padArtha se bhinna svatantra tApa-UrjA ke rUpa meM astitva dekhA jAtA hai, isI tApa-rUpa meM Atapa pudgala kI paryAya hai| yadi pudgala kA kAlApana, pIlApana, khaTAsa, miThAsa, sugaMdha, durgaMdha, halkApana, bhArIpana, zItalatA, uSNatA Adi guNoM ke AdhAra para paryAya ke bheda, prabheda kiye jAyeM to unakI ginatI anaMta ho jaayegii| ata: guNoM ke AdhAra para pudgala kI paryAyoM kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, pratyut apanI maulika svatantra avasthA ke AdhAra para hI tApa, chAyA, udyota, Atapa Adi paryAyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura lagatA hai ki Atapa tApa kI svatantra avasthA ke rUpa meM AyA hai| yaha rUpa Aja vijJAna se bhI siddha ho rahA hai| vijJAna jagat meM tApa ko UrjA kI eka alaga ikAI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jaisI prakAza kI kiraNeM haiM vaisI hI tApa kI bhI kiraNeM haiN| sUrya ke prakAza kI kiraNoM ke sAtha-sAtha tApa kI kiraNeM bhI

Page #291
274 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya calatI haiN| sUrya se nikalI inhIM prakAza aura tApa kI sahavAsI kiraNoM ko dhUpa yA Atapa kahA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hai uSNatAyukta prakAza, paraMtu jainadarzana meM Atapa zabda kA artha sUrya kI dhUpa meM saMkucita na hokara vistRta artha kA dyotaka hai jise vaijJAnika bhASA meM tApa kahA jAtA hai| yadi yaha na mAnA jAya to UrjA rUpa meM jo tApa kI kiraNeM haiM unakA samAveza pudgala kI kisI paryAya meM kareM, yaha prazna upasthita ho jaayegaa| jainadarzana meM agni ko Atapa nahIM mAnA hai va dhUpa ko Atapa mAnA hai| isase bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki vastu meM rahI huI uSNatA vastu yA dravya kA guNa hai aura uSNatA kA vastu se alaga astitva vastu yA dravya kI paryAya rUpa meM hai| Aga rUpa lakar3I, koyalA Adi IMdhanoM kI uSNatA koyalA Adi vastuoM kA uSNa guNa (tApamAna) hai| yaha Atapa nahIM hai| Atapa hai Aga kI A~ca (tApa), jo Agneya padArtha se paidA hokara cAroM ora phailatI hai aura jisakA anubhava Aga se dUra baiThA vyakti karatA hai| yaha tApa Aga se nikalA hai phira bhI isakA usI prakAra bhinna astitva hai, jisa prakAra sUrya se nikale prakAza yA tApa kA sUrya se bhinna astitva hai| tApa yA dhUpa bhinna hone se ho usakA sthAnAntaraNa hotA hai| ata: vaha paryAya hai| guNa padArtha se abhinna hotA hai, vaha padArtha se kabhI bhinna nahIM ho sktaa| pudgala ke uSNaguNa va Atapa paryAya ke itane sUkSma bheda ko Aja se ar3hAI hajAra varSa pUrva batalA denA atizaya jJAna kA hI dyotaka hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki uSNatA ke do rUpa dekhe jAte haiM-eka padArtha ke sAtha anivArya rUpa se lagA huA rUpa, jise usa vastu kA tApamAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha tApamAna rUpa uSNatA usa vastu kA guNa hai| uSNatA kA dUsarA rUpa tApa-UrjA ke svatantra astitva ke rUpa meM milatA hai| ise

Page #292
275 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM hI Atapa rUpa pudgala kI paryAya kahA gayA hai| ise grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, chor3A jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI yaha svayaM gatimAna evaM bhAravAna bhI hai| ye saba vizeSatAe~ Atapa rUpa pudgala kI paryAya kI udyota paryAya va uSNa guNa se bhinna astitva kI dyotaka hai| tApa ke bhAra ko samajhane ke lie kucha sarala udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiN| yathA-3,000 Tana patthara ke koyale ko jalAne se jitanA tApa utpanna hogA usakA bhAra lagabhaga eka mAze ke barAbara hogaa| eka hajAra Tana pAnI ko vASpa meM pariNata karane ke lie jitane tApa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai usakA bhAra eka grAma ke tIsaveM bhAga se bhI kama hotA hai| jisa prakAra ilekTraoNna tathA proTaoNna eka dRSTi se padArtha haiM aura dUsare dRSTikoNa se vaidyutika taraMgoM ke atirikta kucha nahIM haiM, usI prakAra prakAzavikiraNa ke saMbaMdha meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vaha padArtha kA taraMga rUpa hai aura padArtha ke saMbaMdha meM kaha sakate haiM ki vaha vikiraNa kA barpha kI taraha jamA huA rUpa hai| Upara kA tathya Atapa yA tApa para bhI ghaTita hotA hai ki tApavikiraNa padArtha kA taraMga rUpa hai aura padArtha tApa-vikiraNa kA barpha kI taraha jamA huA rUpa hai| jainadarzana meM Atapa ke lie sUrya kI dhUpa ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| vijJAna jagat meM bhI tApa ke saMbaMdha meM khoja karate hue sUrya kI dhUpa ko hI AdhAra banAyA gayA hai| Aja se ThIka paune do sau varSa pUrva prasiddha khagola zAstrI viliyama harzela ne eka prayoga kiyA thaa| usane sUrya kiraNoM ke eka puMja ko prijma dvArA jhukAkara tharmAmITara kI

Page #293
jIva- ajIva tattva evaM dravya sahAyatA se yaha jAnA ki jaba varNakrama meM lAlaraMga ke nIce tharmAmITara rakhA jAtA hai to vaha sabase adhika garma hotA hai| isase yaha pariNAma sAmane AyA ki sUrya se AtI adRzya kiraNeM jinheM avarakta kiraNeM kahA jAtA hai yahI kiraNeM tApa ke kAraNa haiN| 276 pratyeka padArtha ke bhItara aNu - paramANu niraMtara gati karate rahate haiM aura usase jo tApa utpanna hotA hai vaha vidyut cumbakIya vikiraNa ke rUpa meM bAhara nikalatA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha bAhara se grahaNa kiye hue tApa kA kucha aMza bhI chor3atA rahatA hai / jaba tApamAna adhika hotA hai to vikiraNa kA kucha aMza prakAza ke rUpa meM dikhAI dene lagatA hai, anyathA vaha adRzya avarakta kiraNoM ke rUpa meM rahatA hai| prakAza meM sAta raMgoM kI kiraNeM hotI haiN| pratyeka raMga kI kiraNoM kA taraMgadairdhya (taraMgoM kI lambAI) alaga-alaga hotA hai| isa taraMga dairdhya kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI raMga bhinna-bhinna lagate haiN| ina kiraNoM meM joM sabase adhika lambI hotI haiM ve lAla (rakta) raMga vAlI hotI haiN| avarakta kiraNeM bhI lAla (rakta) kiraNoM ke samAna hI hotI haiM paraMtu unakI taraMgeM lAla raMga kI kiraNoM se bhI adhika lambI hotI haiM aura unakI AvRtti ( phrIkveMsI) kama hotI hai / ye rakta ke ThIka nIce hotI haiN| ataH avarakta ( lAla ke nIce ) kahalAtI haiN| sUrya ke prakAza meM vidyamAna ye avarakta kiraNeM Atapa yA tApa rUpa meM prakaTa hotI haiN| jisa prakAra prakAza UrjA kI taraMge haiM, usI prakAra avarakta kiraNeM bhI UrjA kI taraMgeM haiM aura Aja to isa Atapa (dhUpa) rUpa UrjA kA upayoga vividha kAryoM meM hone lagA hai|

Page #294
277 pudgala kI viziSTa paryAyeM tAzakaMda meM bane dhUpaghara pAnI ke tApamAna ko bar3hAkara 70 DigrI seMTIgreDa taka garma karane tathA tApamAna ghaTAkara zUnya DigrI taka lAne meM sahAyaka hote haiN| dhUpa-saMyaMtroM se ghara meM prakAza dene, kue~ se jala nikAlane, bhojana pakAne, lakar3I kI upaja bar3hAne Adi kArya kie jAne lage haiN| kaimare se padArtha kA hI phoTo khIMcA jA sakatA hai, zUnya yA riktatA kA phoTo nahIM khIMcA jA sakatA hai| sAdhAraNa kaimarA padArthoM para par3I prakAza kI pratikSipta kiraNoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura isase phoTogrApha rUpa citra taiyAra ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra tApa citra lene ke kaimare bhI bana gaye haiN| ina kaimaroM ko tharmogrApha kahA jAtA hai| tApa yadi padArtha na hotA to isakA citra lenA kabhI saMbhava na hotaa| ina kaimaroM ne pramANita kara diyA hai ki tApa eka padArtha (pudgala kI paryAya) hai| tharmogrApha-yaMtra jisa padArtha kA tApa citra lenA ho, usameM se nikalane vAlI avarakta kiraNoM ko eka leMsa dvArA grahaNa karatA hai| __ tApacitra ke upayoga se Ajakala mahattvapUrNa kArya hone lage haiN| striyoM ke stana ke kaiMsara kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| bhUmi ke garbha meM chipI gaisoM ko khojA jA sakatA hai| iMjanoM ko baMda kie yA khole binA hI unameM paidA huI kharAbiyoM ko DhU~r3hA jA sakatA hai| isase ye kaimare eyaralAina, eyara kaMDizaniMga va bijalI saplAI kampaniyoM ke lie bar3e lAbhadAyaka siddha ho rahe haiN| helikaoNpTara meM tharmogrApha yaMtra rakhakara durgama vanoM va parvatoM meM sthita bijalI ke khambhoM va tAroM kI kharAbI kA patA lagAyA jAne lagA hai| bijalI ke yaMtroM va upakaraNoM ko binA khole hI unakI AMtarika gar3abar3I ko khojA jAne lagA hai| tharmAmITara zarIra ke bhItarI avayavoM ke tApamAna ko sUcanA nahIM de sktaa| tharmogrApha yaha kAma kara

Page #295
278 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya detA hai| zarIra ke bhItara ghAva kitane gahare haiM, bhara rahe haiM Adi jAnakArI ina kaimaroM se ho jAtI hai| ye kaimare damakala vAloM, cuMgI kAryAlayoM ke lie bhI bar3e upayogI sAbita ho rahe haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki Aja Atapa yA tApa kI kiraNoM ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, citra liyA jA sakatA hai tathA aneka kAryoM meM upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| isameM bhAra va gati hai| vijJAna dvArA prastuta ina vizeSatAoM se Aja sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI yaha sahaja samajha sakatA hai ki Atapa pudgala kI paryAya hai|

Page #296
jIva-ajIva dravya aura tattva meM antara jIva evaM ajIva dravya kA pratipAdana loka meM inakI avasthiti kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| isameM yaha bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki dravya meM guNa hotA hai evaM usakI paryAya hotI hai| tattva zabda bhAvavAcaka hai| isameM jIva-ajIva tattva kA vivecana baMdhana evaM mukti kI prakriyA ko samajhane kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| dravya vastu ke bAhyAkAra prakAra-AkRti-prakRti kA varNana karatA hai, bhAvavAcaka tattva-zabda kA saMbaMdha jIva se hai| jIvatva, cetanatva (cinmayatA) aura ajIvatva (jar3atA, acetanatA) kI vAstavikatA kA bhAvAtmaka-anubhavAtmaka jJAna, bheda vijJAna hI samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM koI kitanA bhI saMsAra ke viSaya meM jJAnArjana kare vaha mithyAjJAna ajJAna hI hotA hai| samyagdarzana hone ke pazcAt saMsAra ke viSaya meM koI kucha bhI jAne, kucha bhI mAnyatA rakhe, vaha usakA upayoga vikAra dUra karane meM hI kregaa| ataH vaha samyagjJAna meM pariNata hogaa| mithyAdRSTi jo bhI par3hegA usakA upayoga-bhoga sAmagrI saMgrahita karane, bhoga bhogane meM kregaa| ata: mahattva usa jJAna kA hai jo saMsAra se, zarIra se saMbaMdha viccheda karane, virati utpanna karane meM sahAyaka ho| ataH sAdhaka ke lie jisa sAdhanA se vaha aMtarmukhI ho sva-saMvedana ke rUpa meM jar3a se cetana kI pRthaktA kA spaSTa anubhava kare, caitanya ke vilakSaNa rasa kA anubhava kare

Page #297
280 jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya jisase viSaya-sukha, viSa rUpa du:khada lage aura unake tyAgane kI tIvra utkaNThA jge| kyoMki jo kriyA jisa lakSya se kI jAtI hai, vaha usI lakSya kI aMga hotI hai| mithyAtvI kI saba kriyA mithyAtva kA poSaNa karane vAlI hotI hai| 000

Page #298
vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya lekhaka kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA jAna jayapa prakAzaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala (saMrakSaka : akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha)

Page #299
pustaka : jIva - ajIva tattva evaM dravya prakAzaka : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna naM. 182 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra, jayapura-302003 phona : 0141-2575997 phaiksa : 0141-4068798 Email: sgpmandal@yahoo.in : lekhaka kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA 82 / 127, mAnasarovara, jayapura 0141-2785356, 9413764911 dvitIya saMvarddhita saMskaraNa: 2016 mudrita pratiyA~ : 1100 mUlya : ~ 50/- (pacAsa rupaye mAtra) lez2ara TAIpasaiTiMga : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala mudraka : dI DAyamaNDa prinTiMga presa, jayapura anya prApti sthala : zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina svAdhyAya saMgha ghor3oM kA cauka, jodhapura - 342001 (rAjasthAna) phona: 0291-2624891 Shri Navratan ji Bhansali C/o. Mahesh Electricals, 14/5, B.V.K. Ayangar Road, BANGALURU-560053 (Karnataka) Ph. : 080-22265957 Mob. : 09844158943 - zrI prakAzacandajI sAlecA 16 / 62, caupAsanI hAusiMga borDa, jodhapura - 342001 ( rAjasthAna) phona : 9461026279 zrImatI vijayAnandinI jI malhArA "ratnasAgara", kalekTara baMgalA ror3a, carca ke sAmane, 491-e, plaoNTa naM. 4, jalagA~va - 425001 (mahA.) phona: 0257-2223223 zrI dineza jI jaina 1296, kaTarA dhuliyA, cA~danI cauka, facci-110006 phona: 011-23919370 mo. 09953723403

Page #300
prakAzakIya jainadarzana meM prakRti ke mUlabhUta tattvoM ke viSaya meM gahana ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| kiMtu pAramparika sAhitya meM usa viSaya ke AdhyAtmika pahaluoM kI carcA para hI adhika jora diyA gayA hai| usake vaijJAnika pakSa ko adhikAMzata: achUtA hI chor3a dene kI paramparA rahI hai| __Adhunika vijJAna ke vikAsa ke sAtha eka dhArA bhAratIya vicArakoM meM AraMbha huI jo prAcIna vAGmaya meM hamAre purakhoM kI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ko khojane lgii| para yaha prayAsa kevala samAnatA dikhAne taka hI sImita ho gyaa| bahuta kama prayAsa aise hue jo bhAratIya upalabdhiyoM ko aise vaijJAnika dharAtala para sthApita karate jahA~ se abhinava khoja kI dhArAe~ nikala paatii| zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA una katipaya ciMtakoM meM haiM jo prAcIna manISiyoM ke ciMtana ko vaha bhUmikA dene kA prayAsa karate haiM jahA~ se anveSaNa kI preraNA mile| vijJAna aura darzana eka-dUsare ke pUraka kI dRSTi se dekhe jA sakeM, ekadUsare se viparItagAmI nhiiN| hama unake ciMtana kI eka kar3I "jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya' apane pAThakoM ke samakSa rakha rahe haiN|

Page #301
(4) prastuta pustaka ke prUpha saMzodhana meM AdhyAtmika zikSA samiti meM sevArata zrI rAkeza kumArajI jaina, jayapura va pustaka kI sundara DI.TI.pI. ke lie zrI prahalAda nArAyaNa jI lakherA kA sahayoga prApta huA hai, isa pustaka meM parokSaaparokSa rUpa se jinakA bhI sahayoga prApta huA hama maNDala kI ora se una sabhI ko hArdika sAdhuvAda jJApita karate haiN| hameM harSa hai ki yaha pustaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala se prakAzana ke rUpa meM prastuta ho rahI hai| AzA hai ki pustaka sAmAnya pAThakoM, viddhAnoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| :: nivedaka :: pArasacanda hIrAvata vinayacanda DAgA pramodacanda mohanota padamacanda koThArI kAryAdhyakSa adhyakSa mantrI samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala

Page #302
bhUmikA paM. zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA jaina Agama evaM karma-siddhAMta ke pAramparika vidvAn hone ke sAtha eka pratibhA sampanna tattva-cintaka, adhyAtma-sAdhaka, naye arthoM ke anveSaka evaM prajJA sampanna puruSa haiN| unake jIvana meM rAga-dveSa kA nivAraNa karane kI bAta hI pramukha rahatI haiN| dharma ko bhI ve usI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| dharma kA phala hai-vItarAgatA, zAMti, mukti evaM prem| isa dharma ko jIvana meM apanAne ke sAtha ve kAmanA, mamatA evaM ahaMtA ke tyAga pUrvaka du:kha se mukta hone kI preraNA karate haiN| bacapana se Apa satya ke anveSaka evaM poSaka rahe haiN| apanI jijJAsAvRtti ke kAraNa Apane gaNita, bhUgola, arthazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, vijJAna Adi vividha viSayoM kA rucipUrvaka gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| abhI bhI Apa bI.bI.sI. evaM vAyasa oNpha amerikA se jJAnavijJAna se saMbaddha samAcAra niyamita rUpa se sunate haiN| __ Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna ke prati logoM kA rujhAna bar3hA hai| Agama meM kahe gae tathyoM kA parIkSaNa bhI ve vijJAna ke AdhAra para karane lage haiN| yahI nahIM, yuvA pIr3hI kA AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa samApta prAya: ho gayA hai| dharma kI apekSA unakI zraddhA vaijJAnika sukha-suvidhAoM kI ora bar3hane lagI hai| aisI sthiti meM Agama ko vijJAna ke prakAza meM dekhanA

Page #303
(6) atyanta Avazyaka hai| zrI lor3hA sAhaba ne isa dizA meM prayAsa kara "vijJAna evaM manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM dharma'' nAma se eka pustaka bhI likhI, jisakI pANDulipi puraskRta huI, kintu vaha aprakAzita rUpa se hI lupta ho gii| usI pustaka ke eka aMza rUpa meM yaha pustaka haijIva-ajIva tattva evaM drvy| isa pustaka meM jaina AgamoM meM nirUpita jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM ke svarUpa ko vijJAna ke Aloka meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM jIva evaM ajIva kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| jainadarzana meM mukti prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA ArAdhana anivArya hai aura samyagdarzana Adi ke lie jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha evaM mokSa sahita nava tattvoM ko jAnanA evaM una para zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| lekhaka ne sabhI navatattvoM para lekhana kiyA hai| unameM sabase prathama jIva evaM ajIva tattva para yaha pustaka prakAzita hai| Age puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara Adi tattvoM para bhI pustaka prakAzita karane kA lakSya hai| jIva evaM ajIva ye do tattva pramukha haiN| puNya-pApa Adi zeSa sAta (tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra Asrava, saMvara Adi pA~ca) tattva jIva evaM ajIva ke saMyoga evaM viyoga se hI niSpanna hote haiN| jIva evaM ajIva 'dravya' bhI haiM tathA 'tattva' bhii| tattva bhAva rUpa hote haiM tathA dravya sat ruup| mukti ke lie tattva ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai, tathApi bhautika yuga meM dravyoM kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, isalie isa pustaka meM jIva evaM ajIva kA varNana dravya ke rUpa meM hI adhika huA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko do bhAgoM meM

Page #304
vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-1. sajIva aura 2. nirjiiv| jina padArthoM meM cetanatA, spandana zIlatA, zvasana Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha AhAra grahaNa karane, bar3hane, prajanana karane jaisI pravRttiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM ve sajIva kahe jAte haiM tathA zeSa samasta padArtha nirjIva mAne gae haiN| jaina AgamoM meM jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa jJAna evaM darzana arthAt jAnanA evaM saMvedanazIla honA hai, kiMtu vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita anya lakSaNa bhI jIva meM svIkAra karane meM jainAgamoM ko Apatti nahIM hai| paraMtu ve lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hoMge, siddha athavA mukta jIvoM para nhiiN| Agama ke anusAra jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMsArI aura siddh| vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hote haiM, siddha jIvoM para nhiiN| abhI vaijJAnikoM ko Atma-tattva athavA zarIra se bhinna jIva-tattva kA pratipAdana karanA zeSa hai, kyoMki AtmA arUpI evaM apaudgalika hone ke kAraNa paudgalika prayogoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM AtA, tathApi parAmanovijJAna jaisI vaijJAnika zAkhAe~ AtmA ke astitva evaM punarjanma kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla haiN| jIva ke bhedoM kA jainadarzana meM vividha rUpa meM nirUpaNa hai| gati kI dRSTi se saMsArI jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-narakagati meM rahane vAle, tiryaJcagati meM rahane vAle, manuSyagati meM rahane vAle aura devagati meM rahane vaale| indriyoM kI dRSTi se ve pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM pNcendriy| sthAvara evaM trasa ke bheda se ye jIva do prakAra ke bhI haiM, kiMtu lekhaka ne kAyA kI dRSTi se pratipAdita chaha bhedoM ko pramukhatA dekara unakA kramaza: nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve chaha bheda haiMpRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trskaay|

Page #305
( 8 ) inameM se pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM eka sparzanendriya pAyI jAtI hai tathA ye sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| inameM se vAyu evaM tejas ke gatizIla hone ke kAraNa inheM kisI apekSA se trasa kahA gayA hai (tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca trasAH- tattvArtha sUtra 2/14) anyathA dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva hI trasa kahe jAte haiN| gatizIla hone ke kAraNa anya darzanoM meM inheM jaMgama kahA gayA hai| sakAya ke dvIndriyAdi jIvoM tathA vanaspatikAya meM jIvatva svIkAra karane ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna ke samakSa aba koI prazna nahIM rahA hai| bhAratIya vaijJAnika jagadIzacandra basu ne per3a-paudhoM meM jIvana siddha karate hue unameM manuSya kI bhA~ti zvasana, AhAra- grahaNa, visarjana Adi kriyAoM ko bhI siddha kiyA hai| abhI taka pRthvIkAya, apkAya (jalakAya) tejaskAya (agnikAya) evaM vAyukAya meM jIvatva siddhi kA kArya vaijJAnikoM ke lie karaNIya hai| lekhaka ne vaijJAnikoM ke dvArA kie gae kAryoM kA ullekha karate hue pRthvIkAya Adi kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| lekhaka kA tarka hai ki pRthvIkAya meM jIvana hai, kyoMki pRthvIkAya meM janma, maraNa evaM vRddhi hotI hai| apkAya kI eka bUMda meM lAkhoM jIvoM kA honA vaijJAnikoM ne svIkAra hI kiyA hai| tejaskAya meM zvasana kriyA hai, use oNksIjana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai isalie usameM bhI jIvana hai tathA vAyukAya ke vaikriya svarUpa ko dekhakara unameM jIvatva kI siddhi hotI hai| vanaspatikAya meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha rUpa cAra saMjJAoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM, kRSNAdi cAra lezyAoM kI bhI lekhaka ne vividha vaijJAnika udAharaNa dekara puSTi kI hai|

Page #306
(9) per3a-paudhe kitane saMvedanazIla hote haiM yaha isa pustaka meM bhalI-bhA~ti puSTa huA hai| per3a-paudhoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI vicitra vizeSatAe~ bhI rocaka bana par3I haiN| kucha per3a-paudhe saca jhUTha ko pahacAnate haiM tathA manuSya kI bhA~ti sahAnubhUti dikhA sakate haiN| ajIva dravya pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgl| inameM se kAla apradezI hai tathA zeSa cAra dravya astikAya rUpa haiN| dharma dravya gati meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, adharma dravya sthiti meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, AkAza samasta dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai tathA kAla vartanA lakSaNa yukta hai| dharmadravya kI samatA Ithara se, adharmadravya kI samatA gurutvAkarSaNa se kI gaI hai| AkAza evaM kAla vijJAna ke lie aparicita nahIM hai, kiMtu AkAza ke Agamika varNana evaM vaijJAnika varNana meM anupama samAnatA hai, isakA AbhAsa isa pustaka se pAThakoM ko avazya hogaa| jainadharma meM kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI 'samaya' hai jo vartamAna ANvika ghar3iyoM se mApe gae sUkSmatama kAla se bhI choTA hai| lekhaka ne kAla kA atyanta vaijJAnika DhaMga se varNana kiyA hai| 'pudgala' jainadarzana kA aisA pAribhASika zabda hai jisake antargata vijJAna sammata samasta Matter (padArthoM) kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM usa pratyeka dravya ko pudgala kahA gayA hai jo varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka paramANu se lekara eka skaMdha taka ho sakatA hai| sabameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza anivArya rUpa se pAe jAte haiN| paryAya parivartana kI dRSTi se eka dravya dUsare varNa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza meM athavA svayaM ke varNAdi meM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| vijJAna meM dravya kI tIna avasthAe~ svIkAra kI gaI haiM-Thosa, drava aura gais| eka dravya

Page #307
(10) 'jala' paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa tInoM avasthAoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| barpha kI paryAya meM vaha Thosa, jala kI paryAya meM drava tathA bhApa kI paryAya meM gaisa avasthA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| pudgala kI zakti bhI pudgala kI eka paryAya hai| usameM bhI dravyamAna hotA hai| karma ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA hI AtmA se baMdha hotA hai| baMdha meM snigdhatA evaM rUkSatA ko jainadarzana nimitta mAnatA hai to vijJAna meM dhana vidyut evaM RNa vidyat svIkAra kI gaI hai| pudgala meM gatizIlatA, apratighAtitva, pariNAmI-nityatva Adi vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha zrIyut lor3hA sAhaba ne zabda, aMdhakAra, udyota, chAyA, Atapa Adi paudgalika paryAyoM kA bhI vistAra se vaijJAnika pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___isa prakAra yaha pustaka jainadarzana ke anurUpa jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha vijJAna se unakI tulanAtmaka mahattA bhI prastuta karatI hai| isameM aneka rocaka vaijJAnika tathyoM evaM prayogoM kI bhI carcA hai, phalata: yaha pAThakoM kA jJAnavarddhana karane ke sAtha ciMtana evaM anusaMdhAna kI eka naI dizA pradAna karatI hai, jisase vijJAna evaM Agama ke pArasparika adhyayana kA dvAra khulatA hai, jo yuga kI mA~ga ke anukUla hai| ___ -DaoN. dharmacanda jaina esoziyeTa prophesara, saMskRta-vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura (rAjasthAna)

Page #308
Amukha (jIva-ajIva tattva pustaka se uddhRta bhUmikA) -DaoN. dharmacanda jaina paM. zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA jaina Agama evaM karmasiddhAMta ke pAramparika vidvAn hone ke sAtha eka pratibhA sampanna tattva-cintaka, adhyAtma-sAdhaka, naye arthoM ke anveSaka evaM prajJA sampanna purUSa haiN| unake jIvana meM rAga-dveSa kA nivAraNa karane kI bAta hI pramukha rahatI hai| dharma ko bhI ve usI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| dharma kA phala hai-vItarAgatA, zAnti, mukti evaM prem| isa dharma ko jIvana meM apanAne ke sAtha ve kAmanA, mamatA evaM ahaMtA ke tyAgapUrvaka duHkha se mukta hone kI preraNA karate hai| bacapana se Apa satya ke anveSaka evaM poSaka rahe haiN| apanI jijJAsAvRtti ke kAraNa Apane gaNita, bhUgola, arthazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, vijJAna Adi vividha viSayoM kA ruci pUrvaka gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| abhI bhI Apa bI.bI.sI. evaM vAyasa oNpha amerikA ke jJAna-vijJAna se sambaddha samAcAra niyamita rUpa se sunate haiN| Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna meM prati logoM kA rUjhAna bar3hA hai| Agama meM kahe gaye tathyoM kA parIkSaNa bhI ve vijJAna ke AdhAra para karane lage haiN| yahI nahIM, yuvA pIr3hI kA AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa samApta prAya: ho gayA hai| dharma kI apekSA unakI zraddhA vaijJAnika sukha-suvidhAoM kI ora bar3hane lagI hai| aisI sthiti meM Agama ko vijJAna ke prakAza meM dekhanA atyanta

Page #309
( 12 ) Avazyaka hai| zrI lor3hA sAhaba ne isa dizA meM prayAsa kara 'vijJAna evaM manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM dharma' nAma se eka pustaka bhI likhI, jisakI pANDulipi puraskRta huI, kintu vaha aprakAzita rUpa se hI lupta ho gii| usI pustaka ke eka aMza rUpa meM yaha pustaka hai - jIva - ajIva tattva / isa pustaka meM jaina AgamoM meM nirUpita jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM ke svarUpa ko vijJAna ke Aloka meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM jIva evaM ajIva kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| jaina darzana meM mukti prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA ArAdhana anivArya hai aura samyagdarzana Adi ke lie jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha evaM mokSa sahita nava tattvoM ko jAnanA evaM una para zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| lekhaka ne sabhI navatattvoM para lekhana kiyA hai| unameM sabase prathama jIva evaM ajIva tattva para yaha pustaka prakAzita hai| puNya-pApa, Asrava - saMvara Adi tattvoM para bhI pustaka prakAzita karane kA lakSya hai| jIva evaM ajIva ye do tattva pramukha haiM / puNya-pApa Adi zeSa sAta (tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra Asrava, saMvara Adi pA~ca) tattva jIva evaM ajIva ke saMyoga evaM viyoga se hI niSpanna hote haiN| jIva evaM ajIva dravya bhI haiM tathA 'tattva' bhI / tattva bhAva rUpa hote haiM tathA dravya sat rUpa / mukti ke lie tattva ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai, tathApi bhautika yuga meM dravyoM kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, isalie isa pustaka meM jIva evaM ajIva kA varNana dravya ke rUpa meM hI adhika huA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai - 1. sajIva aura 2. nirjIva / jina padArthoM meM

Page #310
(13) cetanatA, spandanazIlatA, zvasana Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha AhAra grahaNa karane, bar3hane, prajanana karane jaisI pravRttiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM va sajIva kahe jAte haiM tathA zeSa samasta padArtha nirjIva mAne gae haiN| jaina AgamoM meM jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa jJAna evaM darzana arthAt jAnanA evaM saMvedanazIla honA hai, kintu vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita anya lakSaNa bhI jIva meM svIkAra karane meM jainAgamoM ko Apatti nahIM hai| parantu ve lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hoMge, siddha athavA mukta jIvoM para nhiiN| Agama ke anusAra jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMsArI aura siddh| vijJAna ke dvArA nirdhArita lakSaNa saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hote haiM, siddha jIvoM para nhiiN| abhI vaijJAnikoM ko Atma-tattva athavA zarIra se bhinna jIva-tattva kA pratipAdana karanA zeSa hai, kyoMki AtmA arUpI evaM apaudgalika hone ke kAraNa paudgalika prayogoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM AtI, tathApi parAmanovijJAna jaisI vaijJAnika zAkhAe~ AtmA ke astittva evaM punarjanma kI siddhi ke lie prayatnazIla hai| jIva ke bhedoM kA jainadarzana meM vividha rUpoM meM nirUpaNa hai| gati kI dRSTi se saMsArI jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM-narakagati meM rahane vAle, tiryaJcagati meM rahane vAle, manuSyagati meM rahane vAle aura devagati meM rahane vaale| indriyoM kI dRSTi se ve pA~ca prakAra ke hai| aikendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM pNcendriy| sthAvara evaM trasa ke bheda se ye jIva do prakAra ke bhI haiM, kintu lekhaka ne kAyA kI dRSTi se pratipAdita chaha bhedoM ko pramukhatA dekara unakA kramazaH nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve chaha bheda haiMpRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trskaay| inameM se pRthvIkAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM meM eka sparzanendriya

Page #311
(14) pAyI jAtI hai tathA ye sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| inameM se vAyu evaM tejas ke gatizIla hone ke kAraNa inheM kisI apekSA se trasa kahA gayA hai (tejovAyudvIndriyAdayazca trasA:-tattvArtha sUtra) anyathA dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva hI trasa kahe jAte haiN| gatizIla hone ke kAraNa anya darzanoM meM inheM jaMgama kahA gayA hai| vanaspatikAya meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha rUpa cAra saMjJAoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM, kRSNAdi cAra lezyAoM kI bhI lekhaka ne vividha vaijJAnika udAharaNa dekara puSTi kI hai| per3a-paudhe kitane saMvedanazIla hote haiM yaha isa pustaka meM bhalI-bhA~ti puSTa huA hai| per3a-paudhoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI vicitra vizeSatAe~ bhI rocaka bana par3I haiN| kucha per3a-paudhe saca-jhUTha ko pahacAnate haiN| tathA manuSya kI bhA~ti sahAnubhUti dikhA sakate haiN| ajIva dravya pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala inameM se kAla apradezI hai tathA zeSa cAra dravya astikAya rUpa haiN| dharma dravya gati meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, adharma dravya sthiti meM sahAyaka nimitta hai, AkAza samasta dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai tathA kAla vartanA lakSaNa yukta hai| dharmadravya kI samatA Ithara se, adharmadravya kI samatA gurutvAkarSaNa se kI gaI hai| AkAza evaM kAla vijJAna ke lie aparicita nahIM hai, kiMtu AkAza ke Agamika varNana evaM vaijJAnika varNana meM anupama samAnatA, isakA AbhAsa isa pustaka se pAThakoM ko avazya hogaa| jainadharma meM kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI 'samaya' hai jo vartamAna ANavika ghar3iyoM se mApe gae sUkSmatama kAla se bhI choTA hai| lekhaka ne kAla kA atyanta vaijJAnika DhaMga se varNana kiyA hai| 'pudgala' jainadarzana kA aisA pAribhASika zabda hai jisake antargata vijJAna sammata samasta padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AgamoM meM usa

Page #312
(15) pratyeka dravya ko pudgala kahA gayA hai jo varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka paramANu se lekara eka skandha taka ho sakatA hai| sabameM varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza anivArya rUpa se pAe jAte haiN| paryAya parivartana kI dRSTi se eka dravya dUsare varNa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza meM athavA svayaM ke varNAdi meM parivartita hotA rahatA hai| vijJAna meM dravya kI tIna avasthAe~ svIkAra kI gaI hai-Thosa, dravya aura gais| eka dravya 'jala' paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa tInoM avasthAoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| barpha kI paryAya meM vaha Thosa, jala kI paryAya meM dravya tathA bhApa kI paryAya meM gaisa avasthA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| pudgala kI zakti bhI pudgala kI eka paryAya hai| usameM bhI dravyamAna hotA hai| karma ke rUpa meM pudgaloM kA hI AtmA se baMdha hotA hai| baMdha meM snigdhatA evaM rUkSatA ko jainadarzana nimitta mAnatA hai to vijJAna meM dhana vidyut evaM RNa vidyut svIkAra kI gaI hai| pudgala meM gatizIlatA, apratighAtittva, pariNAmI-nityatva Adi vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha zrIyut lor3hA sAhaba ne zabda, andhakAra, udyota, chAyA, Atapa Adi paudgalika paryAyoM kA bhI vistAra se vaijJAnika pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha pustaka jainadarzana ke anurUpa jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha vijJAna se unakI tulanAtmaka mahattA bhI prastuta karatI hai| isameM aneka rocaka vaijJAnika tathyoM evaM prayogoM kI bhI carcA hai, phalata: yaha pAThakoM kA jJAnavarddhana karane ke sAtha cintana evaM anusaMdhAna kI eka naI dizA pradAna karatI hai, jisase vijJAna evaM Agama ke pArasparika adhyayana kA dvArA khulatA hai, jo yuga kI mA~ga ke anukUla hai| 000

Page #313
anukramaNikA kra.saM. adhyayana ............................... 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ....................................... 1. AtmA kA astitva... jIva tattva kA svarUpa............ ajIva tattva kA svarUpa .......... vijJAna kA vivecana ........ pRthvIkAya.... apkAya tejaskAya 8. vAyukAya............. .............. vanaspati meM saMvedanazIlatA................................. trasakAya ......................... dharma-adharma dravya .......... ........... AkAzAstikAya .......... ........... kAladravya ............ 14. pudga la dravya .................................. 15. padagala kI viziSTa paryAyeM ....... 250 16. jIva-ajIva dravya aura tattva meM aMtara .................. 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page #314
lekhaka kA paricaya kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA kA janma dhanopa (jilA- bhIlavAr3A, rAjasthAna) meM mArgazIrSa kRSNA dvAdazI samvat 1979 meM huaa| Apa hindI meM ema.e. haiM tathA sAhitya, gaNita, bhUgola, vijJAna, manovijJAna, darzana, adhyAtma Adi viSayoM meM ApakI vizeSa ruci hai| ApakI laghuvaya se hI satya-dharma ke prati aTUTa AsthA evaM dRr3haniSThA rahI hai| Apane jainajainetara darzanoM kA taTasthatApUrvaka gahana maMthana kara usase prApta navanIta ko 300 se adhika lekhoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ApakA ciMtana pUrvAgraha se dUra evaM guNagrAhaka dRSTi ke kAraNa yathArtha se paripUrNa hotA hai| vijJAna aura manovijJAna ke pariprekSya meM 'jainadharma darzana' pustaka para Apako 'svargIya pradIpa kumAra rAmapuriyA smRti puraskAra', 'duHkha mukti : sukha prApti' pustaka para 'AcArya zrI hastI - smRtisammAna puraskAra', prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI dvArA 'gautama gaNadhara puraskAra', sAhitya - sAdhanA para muNota phAuNDezana puraskAra' tathA 'gaNezalAla lalavAnI puraskAra' se sammAnita kiyA jA cukA hai| san 2014 meM zrI prAjJa jaina saMgha, jayapura dvArA Apako mahAn dhyAna sAdhaka, vItarAga upAsaka, zrAvaka zreSTha ke pada se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| prastuta 'jIva-ajIva tattva evaM dravya ' kRti ke atirikta ApakI nimnalikhita pramukha kRtiyA~ prakAzita haiM 1. du:kha - mukti : sukha prApti, 2. jaina dharma : jIvana dharma, 3. karma siddhAMta, 4. sevA kareM sukhI raheM, 5. saiddhAntika praznottarI, 6. jaina tattva praznottarI, 7. divAkara razmiyA~, 8. divAkara dezanA, 9. divAkara vANI, 10. divAkara parvaciMtana, 11 zrI javAharAcArya sUktiyA~, 12. vaktRtva kalA, 13. vItarAga yoga (laghu), 14. jainAgamoM meM vanaspati vijJAna, 15. jaina tattva sAra, 16. puNya-pApa tattva, 17. Asrava-saMvara tattva, 18. nirjarA tattva, 19. sakArAtmaka ahiMsA, 20. sakArAtmaka ahiMsA (zAstrIya aura cAritrika AdhAra), 21. duHkha rahita sukha, 22. dhyAna zataka, 23. vItarAga yoga, 24. kAyotsarga, 25. jaina dharma meM dhyAna, 26. vItarAga dhyAna kI prakriyA, 27. pAtaJjala yogasUtra : abhinava nirUpaNa, 28. baMdha tattva, 29. vipazyanA, 30. mokSa tattva, 31. preraka rUpaka evaM gadya kAvya, 32. Boundless Bliss evaM 33 sevA kare sukhI raheM mudrita haiN| 1. aMtara jAneM, 2. amanaska yoga 3. AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI kI dRSTi meM dharma, 4. bhArata kI purAtana sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM meM dhyAna, kRtiyA~ mudraNAdhIna haiN| akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvat pariSad ke adhyakSa hone ke sAtha Apa zvetAmbara, digambara donoM jaina sampradAyoM ke Agama-marmajJa jaina vidvAn haiN| Apa eka utkRSTa dhyAna sAdhaka, ciMtaka, gaMveSaka haiM / prastuta pustaka Apake jIvana, ciMtaka evaM satya dRSTi kA eka pratibimba hai / samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna naM. 182 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra, jayapura - 3 (rAja.) phona naM. 0141-2575997 phaiksa : 0141-4068798 Email : sgpmandal@yahoo.in

Page #315
samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke vividha sevA sopAna jinavANI hindI mAsika patrikA kA prakAzana jaina itihAsa, Agama evaM anya satsAhitya kA prakAzana akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina vidvat pariSad kA saMcAlana ukta pravRttiyoM meM dAnI evaM prabuddha cintakoM ke racanAtmaka sakriya sahayoga kI apekSA hai| samparka sUtra maMtrI samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna naM. 182 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra jayapura-302003 (rAjasthAna) dUrabhASa : 0141-2575997, phaiksa : 0141-4068798 I-mela : sgpmandal@yahoo.in