Tat Do Pravah Ek

Author(s): Nathmalmuni
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003076/1

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taTa do : pravAha eka

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taTa do pravAha eka muni nathamala Adarza sAhitya saMgha * For Private & Personar Use Only

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prakAzaka : kamaleza caturvedI Adarza sAhitya saMgha curU, rAjasthAna mUlya : 2.25 prathama saMskaraNa : 1667 mudraka : zyAmakumAra garga rASTrabhASA prinTarsa dillI

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prAthamikI maiM do acala taToM ke madhya cala pravAha ko dekhatA hU~ taba merI daSTi sthUla ke sahAre sUkSma ko avagAha letI hai| taTa kI saSTi cala pravAha ne kI hai| yadi acala ke madhya meM koI cala nahIM hotA to taTa do nahIM hote| jIvana kA hara taTa kisI pravAha ke dvArA saSTa hotA hai| jJAna kA pravAha bhASA ke taToM se maryAdita hai| koI bhI dIpa prajvalana aura nirvANa kI maryAdA se mukta nahIM hai| puSpa ke astitva kI sImA ucchvasana aura nizvasana hI nahIM hai| hara vastu kA dhruvAMza unmeSa aura nimeSa ke bAda bhI zeSa rahatA hai| urmiyoM kA utpanna aura prazAnta honA jala kA utpanna aura prazAnta honA nahIM hai / jala kI sattA urmiyoM kI sattA ke pUrva aura pazcAt hamArI mUrta dRSTi kA pAradarzI sphaTika zabda hai| usameM satya pratibimbita hotA hai| deza aura kAla ke vyavadhAna meM zabda-rAzi ne jisa satya kA pratibimba grahaNa kiyA hai, usameM apUrva sAmya hai| usa sAmya-darzana se hI maiM abhivyakti kI dizA meM gatizIla huA huuN| do dezoM aura kAloM meM bhI dhruva kA pravAha eka rahA hai| isa anekatAgata ekatA ne mAnavIya vikAsa ko bahuta gati dI hai| anekatA aura ekatA ke naisargika yoga meM se kisI eka kA abhAva dUsarI kA bhAva

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nahIM ho sakatA / do taToM ke madhya meM pravAhita honA hI ekatA hai aura apanI bhujAoM se pravAha kA AzleSa kie rahanA anekatA hai / maiM ekatA ko anekatA ke bhuja pAza se Abaddha pAtA hUM, isIlie hara kArma meM AcAryazrI tulasI kA AzIrvAda dekhatA hUM aura unake caraNoM meM kRtajJatA ke do puSpa upahRta karatA hUM / maiM anekatA ko ekatA se saMvalita pAtA hUM, isIlie AtmIya bhAvoM ko anAtmIya jagat meM saMpreSita karatA hUM / isa saMpreSaNa kArya meM muni dulaharAjajI kA bhI yoga hai / maiM acala aura cala ke yoga meM anuyoga dekhatA hUM, vahI mere samAdhAna kI pRSThabhUmi hai / - muni nathamala jodhapura 25 mArca, 1667

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anukramaNikA 1. saMkulatA 2. nirNaya 3. darzana aura buddhivAda 4. jIvana aura darzana 5. samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana 6. jIvita dharma 7. rASTra-dharma 8. ekatA kI samasyA 6. abhaya kI zakti 10. astitva kA prazna 11. eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya 12. lokatantra aura nAgarika anuzAsana 13. yuddha aura ahiMsA 14. ahiMsA kI saphalatA yA viphalatA 15. saha-astitva 16. jIva kA tarkAtIta astitva 17. jIva kA astitva : jijJAsA aura samAdhAna 50

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70 18. yadi manuSya krura nahIM hotA 16. jIvana ke naye mUlya 20. mAnava-mana kI granthiyA~ 21. sukha aura zAnti 22. vismRti kA varadAna 23. pUrNa aura apUrNa 24. AkAza kI ur3Ana bhArata ko cunautI 25. vicAra-pravAha 26. cira satyoM kI anusyUti 27. svatantratA aura AtmAnuzAsana 28. jIvana-vikAsa ke sUtra 26. aNu-astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa 30. yoga 31. kAyotsarga 32 brahmacarya 33. brahmacarya kA zarIra-zAstrIya adhyayana 34. vAsanA-vijaya 35. vibhUSA 36. Atma-damana 37. akAla-mRtyu 38. jIvana parivartana kI nayI dizA 103 114 121

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sakulatA saMkulatA se mukta kauna hai ? aura saMkulatA kahAM nahIM hai ? bAjAra meM cale jaaie| dUkAnoM kI lambI paMkti hai| eka vastu kI aneka dUkAna haiN| kahAM se kyA liyA jAe, isakA nirNaya vyakti ko hI karanA hogaa| rAjanIti ke kSetra kA sparza karie / aneka dala haiN| sabake pAsa khuzahAla ke ghoSaNA-patra haiN| kisakI sadasyatA svIkAra kI jAe, isakA nirNaya vyakti ko hI karanA hogaa| cikitsA kA kSetra bhI aisA hI hai| aneka praNAliyAM haiN| unake adhi kAriyoM ke pAsa roga-mukti kA AzvAsana hai| kisakI zaraNa leM, isaka nirNaya vyakti ko hI karanA hogaa| ye saba aneka haiM isalie buddhi ko kaSTa denA par3atA hai| yadi saba eka ho jAeM to nirNaya karane kA prayAsa kyoM karanA par3atA ? eka bAra bhoja ne aisA hI socA aura chahoM darzanoM ke pramukhoM ke kArAgAra meM DAlakara jelara ko Adeza kiyA ki unheM taba taka bhojana : diyA jAe jaba taka ve saba ekamata na ho jaaeN| ___yaha bAta sUrAcArya ke kAnoM taka phuNcii| ve bhoja kI sabhA meM gae aura gujarAta lauTa jAne kI apanI icchA vyakta kI aura sAtha hI pUchArAjan ! vahAM jAne para mere AcArya dhArA nagarI ke bAre meM puuchege| maiM unheM prAmANika jAnakArI de sakUgA yadi Apa mujhe sahI-sahI jAnakArI deM ___ rAjA bhoja ne garvonnata bhAva se kahA-munivara ! merI nagarI meM caurAsI rAjaprAsAda haiM, caurAsI bar3e bAjAra haiN| pratyeka bAjAra meM bhinna bhinna vastuoM kI caubIsa-caubIsa bar3I dUkAneM haiN| sUrAcArya bIca meM hI bola uThe-alaga-alaga dUkAneM kyoM ? accha ho, sabako milAkara eka kara diyA jaae|

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2 / taTa do : pravAha eka bhoja ne kahA-bhalA yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? Apa kalpanA kIjie, dUkAna eka ho to kitanI bhIr3a ho jaae| logoM kI bhinna-bhinna AvazyakatAoM ko kauna kaise pUrA kare ? Apa muni haiM, vyApAra kI kaThinAiyoM ko kyA jAneM ? sUrAcArya ne kahA- yahI to maiM kahanA cAhatA hUM ki Apa zAsaka haiM, darzanoM kI sUkSmatAoM ko Apa kyA jAne ? jina dUkAnoM para ApakA adhikAra hai unheM bhI Apa eka nahIM banA sakate to bhalA jana- ruci ke vibhinna srotoM ko eka kaise kara sakeMge ? rAjA cintana kI gaharAI meM DubakI lagAe binA nahIM raha sakA / saba dArzanika aba apane-apane vicAra- prasAra meM svatantra the /

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nirNaya eka bhAI ne pUchA-nirNAyaka hama svayaM haiM, phira usako kyoM mAneM ! maiMne kahA---guru ko isIlie mAnate haiM ki hama svayaM nirNAyaka haiN| hameM jo apane se bar3A lagatA hai, usI ko hama garu mAnate haiM, use garu nahIM mAnate jo hameM apane se choTA lge| __ zabdoM kI duniyA meM kahA jAtA hai--hama Apta-vANI ko mAnate haiM, zAstroM ko mAnate haiM, guru ko mAnate haiM aadi-aadi| para sacAI yaha hai ki hama apane Apako mAnate haiN| apanI buddhi ko mAnate haiN| apanI ruci ko mAnate haiM / saMskAroM ko mAnate haiN| yaha jagat saMkulatA se bharA hai / zabda eka hai, artha aneka / eka pATha ke aneka AcAryoM ne aneka artha kie haiN| kise mAnya kiyA jAe ? isakA nirNaya Agama nahIM karate, hama svayaM karate haiN| vahAM Agama kA prAmANya nahIM hotA, vahAM pramANa banatI hai hamArI apanI buddhi / guru jo vyAkhyA dete haiM, use bhI hama apane saMskAroM aura ruci ke anurUpa DhAlane kA yatna karate haiN| usameM Dhale to ThIka nahIM to use hRdaya se mAnyatA nahIM dete| vANI kisI sarvajJa kI ho yA asarvajJa kI, siddhAnta kisI sarvajJa kA ho yA asarvajJa kA, vaha hamArA hokara hI mAnyatA prApta kara sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| jo bAta hamArI samajha meM AtI hai, use hama pratyakSa mAnyatA dete haiM aura jo bAta hamArI samajha meM nahIM AtI, use hama zraddhA se mAnya karate haiN| zraddhA aura kyA hai ? hamArI hI buddhi kA nirNaya hai| hamane mAna liyA ki amuka vyakti kI bAta mithyA nahIM ho sakatI, hamArI samajha adhUrI ho sakatI hai| isalie usakI saba bAteM hama mAnya kara lete haiM bhale phira ve samajha meM AeM yA na aaeN| zraddhA hamArI buddhi kA sthita-pakSa hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki samajha se pare jo bhI ho use AMkha mUMdakara mAnya kara leM kintu isakA artha yaha honA cAhie ki jo samajha se pare ho vaha samajha kA viSaya bane utanA dhairya rkheN| satya-jijJAsA kI lau bujha na pAe, Agraha kA bhAva baca na paae|

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darzana aura buddhivAda . jIvana ke prati hamArA jo dRSTikoNa hai vaha chichalA hai aura sthUla hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki hama darzana ko utanA mahattva nahIM dete, jitanA buddhi ko dete haiN| darzana hamArA pratyakSa hai aura buddhi parokSa / darzana meM korI yathArthatA hai, sajAvaTa nhiiN| buddhi meM yathArthatA kI apekSA sajAvaTa adhika hai / darzana kA mArga Rju hai, buddhi kA ghumAvadAra / manuSya bahuta bAra sajAvaTa aura ghumAva ko adhika pasanda karatA hai isIlie vaha buddhivAdI bananA cAhatA hai, dArzanika nhiiN| saca to yaha hai ki Aja kA dArzanika bhI nirA baddhivAdI hai| jo buddhi ke sahAre tattvoM kA vizleSaNa karatA hai, jagata ke astitva kI vyAkhyA karatA hai, vaha dArzanika nahIM hai kintu buddhivAdI hai / dArzanika vaha hotA hai, jo apane darzana yA pratyakSa jJAna ke sahAre tattvanirUpaNa kare, vizva kI vyAkhyA de| jo agni ko pratyakSa dekhatA hai, usake lie hetu yA tarka Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| vaha usI ke lie Avazyaka hotA hai jo agni ko dhueM ke dvArA jAnatA hai| dArzanika ke lie tarka yA buddhi kA upayoga nahIM hai| vaha pratyakSadarzI hotA hai| jo inakA upayoga karatA hai vahI sahI artha meM dArzanika nahIM hai kintu buddhivAdI hai / Aja darzana zabda kA artha-parivartana ho gayA hai| parokSadarzI logoM ne darzana kI vyAkhyA kI, vaha buddhi ke dvArA kI isalie darzana buddhivAda kA mAyA-jAla bana gyaa| ___ krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye cintana ke Antarika doSa haiN| ye deza, kAla aura mAtrA bheda ke anusAra buddhi dvArA samarthita bhI haiN| baddhi ke astitva kA ina jaisA sudRr3ha stambha dUsarA koI nahIM hai| krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha ye kSINa hote haiM taba darzana kA prArambha hotA hai| tAtparya kI bhASA meM jahAM buddhi kA anta hotA hai, vahAM darzana kA Arambha hotA hai|

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darzana aura buddhivAda / 5 . buddhi bhautika vastu hai aura darzana AdhyAtmika / jo AtmA aura usake ananya caitanya meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, usake lie darzana buddhi kA paryAyavAcI hotA hai / AtmavAdI ke lie inameM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai-buddhi zAMta aura sasIma hotI hai, darzana ananta aura asIma / mere kaI mitroM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki pahale dArzanika jJAna vikasita huA, phira dharma kI utpatti huii| kintu maiM aisA nahIM maantaa| maiM dharma ko darzana kA sAdhana mAnatA hN| dharma se darzana kI utpatti hotI hai kintu darzana se dharma kI utpatti nahIM hotii| darzana hamArI pratyakSa cetanA kA vikAsa hai aura dharma usakA sAdhana / jaba taka hamArA darzana apUrNa hotA hai taba taka hamAre lie darzana aura dharma bhinna hote haiN| jaba hama pUrNa draSTA bana jAte haiM taba hamArA dharma hamAre darzana meM vilIna ho jAtA hai ; vahAM sAdhya aura sAdhana kA bheda samApta ho jAtA hai / sAdhanA-kAla meM jo sAdhana hotA hai, vaha siddhi-kAla meM svabhAva bana jAtA hai| darzana kI sAdhanA karate samaya dharma hamArA sAdhana hotA hai aura usakI siddhi hone para dharma hamArA svabhAva bana jAtA hai-hamase abhinna ho jAtA hai| jisa darzana kI maiMne carcA kI hai use sva-darzana yA Atma-darzana kahA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta jaina, bauddha aura vaidika Adi jitane darzana haiM, ve saba para-darzana haiM arthAt buddhi dvArA gRhIta darzana haiN| sArAMza kI bhASA meM jo darzana dharma dvArA prApta hotA hai vaha sva-darzana hotA hai aura jo buddhi dvArA prApta hotA hai, vaha para-darzana hotA hai / sva-darzana se AtmA prakAzita hotI hai aura para-darzana se paramparA kA vikAsa hotA hai| AtmA kA sparza karatI haI hamArI jo AsthA hai, jJAna aura tanmayatA hai, vahI dharma hai| isI dharma kI ArAdhanA se darzana kA udaya hotA hai| jo loga isa Atma-darzana kA sparza nahIM karate unameM bauddhika vikAsa pracura ho sakatA hai para darzana kA udaya nahIM hotaa| darzana pratyakSa hotA hai, AbhAsa se mukta hotA hai| buddhi meM AbhAsa hotA hai, saMzaya bhI hotA hai aura viparyaya bhI hotA hai| buddhi hamArA atyanta samAdhAyaka sAdhana nahIM hai, vaha kAmacalAU astra hai / usake niSkarSa aneka dvAroM se nikalate haiN| nyUTana ne gurutvAkarSaNa ke siddhAnta kI sthA

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6 / taTa do : pravAha eka panA kii| AinsTIna ne sApekSavAda kI sthApanA kara usakI vyAkhyA meM parivartana lA diyaa| phira bhI AinsTIna ke gurutvAkarSaNa sambandhI niyamoM kA prayoga jaba nakSatrIya samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, taba ThIka vahI pariNAma nikalate haiM jo nyUTana ke niyamoM ke prayoga se nikalate haiN| bhU-bhramaNa ke bAre meM aneka mata haiN| buddhi ke dvArA unheM koI nizcita rUpa nahIM diyA jA skaa| buddhivAda apane yuga meM nayA rUpa lAtA hai aura camatkAra utpanna karatA hai| cirakAla ke bAda vaha bUr3he AdamI kI taraha jIrNa ho jAtA hai| koparanikasa kA bhU-bhramaNa kA siddhAnta eka dina bahumUlya thA kintu sApekSavAda kI sthApanA ke bAda alpamUlya ho gyaa| liopolDa inphelDa ke zabdoM meM--'koparanikasa aura TaoNlamI ke siddhAnta ke viSaya meM nirNaya karanA aba nirarthaka hai| vAstava meM donoM ke siddhAntoM kI vizeSatA kA aba koI mahattva nahIM / pRthvI ghUmatI hai aura sUrya sthira hai yA pRthvI sthira hai aura sUrya ghUmatA hai-ina donoM kA koI artha nahIM hai| koparanikasa kI mahAn khoja Aja kevala itane hI vaktavya meM samAne jitanI raha gaI hai ki kucheka prasaMgoM meM nakSatroM kI gati kA sambandha sUrya ke sAtha jor3ane kI apekSA pRthvI ke sAtha jor3anA adhika suvidhAjanaka hai|' ____ matAnaikya aura uttaravartI siddhAnta ke dvArA pUrvavartI siddhAnta kA nirasana-ye donoM buddhivAda kI sahaja apUrNatAeM haiN| darzana vahI hai jahAM mataikya ho, uttara ke dvArA pUrva kA samarthana ho| buddhivAda apUrNa isalie hotA hai ki vaha parokSa hai| darzana pratyakSa hotA hai isalie vaha pUrNa hai| buddhivAda kI utpatti indriya aura mana ke jagat meM hotI hai jo svayaM caitanyamaya nahIM hai balki caitanya ke vAhaka haiN| darzana kI utpatti Atmika jagat meM hotI hai jo svayaM caitanyamaya hai|

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jIvana aura darzana jIvana bhI sabake pAsa hai aura darzana bhI sabake pAsa hai / saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI vyakti nahIM jisake pAsa jIvana ho aura darzana na ho / parantu jIvana aura darzana meM mela honA caahie| yadi darzana jIvana meM hotA hai to donoM milakara ekaprANa bana jAte haiN| prazna hotA hai-jIvana kyA hai ? darzana kyA hai ? yaha sarala bhI hai aura gar3ha bhI hai| sabhI loga kahate haiMsunakara kAma karo, dekhakara clo| dekhane kA saba jagaha mahattva hai / yadi jIvana na hotA to zAyada dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| AdamI jItA hai, vahI jIvana hai / indriyoM aura prANa ke saMyoga se hI vaha banatA hai / pro0 lyonidavAsiliyeva ne likhA hai ki maiMne mastiSka saMsthAna ke parIkSaNoM dvArA jJAta kiyA ki manuSya meM akSaya zakti hai, ananta zakti hai / usakI zakti vidyuta taraMgoM kI taraha nahIM hai| soviyata patroM meM isakI kAphI carcA huI hai| jIvana kA kSetra bahata vizAla hai| thor3e dina pahale eka DaoNkTara ne kahA thA--Aja bhI manuSya avadhijJAnI tathA manaHparyAyajJAnI ho sakatA / jIvana kI paridhi vizAla hotI jA rahI hai| jIvana Age bar3ha rahA hai| hama jo AMkhoM se dekhate haiM, vahI darzana hai| parantu saba kucha sIdhA hI sIdhA nahIM hotA, ulTA bhI hotA hai| hamAre RSiyoM, muniyoM ne kucha bAteM ulTI bhI khiiN| unhoMne kahA-hama jo dekhate haiM, vaha darzana nahIM, vaha dekhanA dekhanA nahIM hai / dekhane kA artha hai-AMkheM banda karake dekhanA / manuSya dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA / sunatA huA bhI nahIM sunatA / yaha bAta bilakula ulTI hai| samajha se pare hai| Apako kahA jAe ki AMkheM mUMda kara dekho, nahIM dikhegaa| hamArI indriyAM itanI kSINa hotI haiM ki thor3A-sA bhI vyavadhAna AyA ki darzana ruka jAtA hai| yadi hama Upara car3hakara dekhate haiM to udayapura kA pahAr3a dikhAI detA hai parantu yahAM se nahIM dikhAI par3atA hai / kAraNa spaSTa ki vyavadhAna A gyaa| dopahara meM dIpa jalatA hai parantu usakA

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8 / taTa do : pravAha eka prakAza nahIM dikhAI detA / ananta paramANu cakkara laga rahe haiM para dikhAI nahIM dete / jahAM samAnAbhihAra hotA hai, vahAM AMkhoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai / hajAroM mana dhAna meM sarasoM kA eka bIja yadi DAla diyA jAe to vaha hote hue bhI dikhAI nahIM par3atA / isIlie hamAre RSiyoM, muniyoM tathA dArzanikoM ne kahA- ApakA dekhanA adhUrA hai / eka sar3aka hamAre sAmane hai / yadi hama use dUra se dekhate haiM to vaha kevala patalI-sI kAlI rekhA ke samAna hI dikhAI par3atI hai / yaha darzana hai hI nahIM / yaha sahI hai ki darzana kA artha dekhanA hotA hai parantu dekhanA vahI hai jahAM AMkheM mUMdakara dekhA jAe / darzana kA artha hai sAkSAt / jo mana ko ekAgra kara dekhane kA prayAsa karate haiM, vahI sahI dekhanA hai| jahAM dUrI sUkSmatA dekhane meM bAdhaka nahIM banatI, vahI dekhanA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka jagaha kahA haijo manuSya krodha, mAna, lobha para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, vaha paramAtmA ko prApta kara letA hai / jaba hama apane Apa meM dekhate haiM taba darzana pUrNa ho jAtA hai / jahAM citta ko apane Apa meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai vahI hai darzana / zeSa saba tarka kA mAyAjAla / yaha sarala to bahuta hai parantu ise pAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai, para jinhoMne thor3A prayatna kiyA unheM milA bhI avazya / eka vyakti sote ke pAsa khar3A hai / vaha dekhatA hai ki eka hiraNI pAMva se laMga tI huI AtI hai aura sote meM pAMva kucha dera taka rakhane ke bAda punaH vApasa calI jAtI hai / tIna dinoM taka yahI krama calatA rahA aura cauthe dina hiraNI bilakula svastha ho gaI / usa manuSya ne dekhane kA yatna kiyA aura usI se prAkRtika cikitsA kA janma huA / eka manuSya bImAra hai / vaha dekhatA hai ki eka baccA 'lAlA' kA uccAraNa karatA huA joroM se sAMsa le rahA hai| usane dekhane kA prayatna kiyA, usase svara - cikitsA ( TyunopaithI) kA janma huaa| jisa kisI ne bhI dekhane kA prayatna kiyA zAyada kabhI vyartha nahIM gyaa| bar3e-bar3e kahAnIkAra, kalAkAra Adi jinhoMne bhI itanI khyAti prApta kI unhoMne ekAgratA se dekhane kA prayatna kiyA thA / mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne 'abhijJAna zAkuntala' kA aisA sRjana kiyA hai jise

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jIvana aura darzana / 6 par3hakara jarmana kavi geTe nAca uThA / hamAre yahAM rAmAyaNa meM AtA hai ki hanumAna ne dekhA, sUrya asta ho rahA hai, unake mana meM vairAgya kI bhAvanA umar3a pdd'ii| Aja jaisA dekhanA cAhie vaisA nahIM dekhA jA rahA hai| jise pIliyA kI bImArI ho jAtI hai, use saba kucha pIlA hI pIlA najara AtA hai| Aja isa bImArI ko miTAne kI AvazyakatA hai| jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa kyA ho, loga ise bhUla ge| mere vicAra se to nabbe pratizata logoM kA jIvana ke prati koI dRSTikoNa nahIM hai| Apa khAte haiM, pIte haiM, zvAsa-niHzvAsa lete haiM kevala jIvita rahane ke lie ; parantu kisalie jIte haiM, yaha nahIM batA skte| ho sakatA hai ki mauta nahIM A rahI ho, isIlie jIvita rahate hoN| - hamArA jIvana itanA mUlyavAna hai ki usake dvArA bahuta bar3e-bar3e kAma kie jA sakate haiN| yadi jIvana uddezyapUrvaka hotA hai to usameM gati AtI hai, binA uddezya kA jIvana lar3akhar3AtA rahatA hai / manuSya khA letA hai parantu kaba khAnA cAhie, kyoM khAnA cAhie, yaha nahIM jaantaa| sAMsa letA hai parantu kaise lenA cAhie, yaha nahIM jAnatA / koI manuSya dharma ko mAne yA nahIM parantu apane astitva para to vicAra karanA hI cAhie / udayapura Ane para eka samajhadAra vyakti ne kahA ki AtmA para merA vizvAsa nahIM / yaha bhAvukatA hai, aura kucha nhiiN| vAstava meM caMcalatA ke dvArA kucha nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka hamArA mana sthira nahIM hotA taba taka hama kucha nahIM samajha sakate / hamArA nivRtti-dharma palAyanavAda nahIM / caMcalatA meM phaMsakara loga satya se dUra ho jAte haiN| satya ke nikaTa ho sakeM isI kA nAma nivRtti hai / loga darzana ko bhUlabhulaiyA mAnakara calate haiM parantu aisI bAta. nahIM hai| Aja dArzanika dRSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA hai| pratyeka kAma meM darzana kI AvazyakatA hai| jisa prakAra eka laMgar3A AdamI lAThI ke sahAre calatA hai usI prakAra yadi hamAre pAsa darzana kA Alambana ho to hama satya taka avazya pahuMca sakate haiN| 1. AtmA hai, 2. vaha amara hai, 3. apanA kiyA huA phala apane Apa bhugatanA par3egA-cAhe ihaloka meM, cAhe paraloka meM ; jisameM ye tInoM bAteM pAyI jAeMgI vaha manuSya burAiyoM se ghbraaegaa| cAhe usane dekhA ho yA nhiiN| bhaya se nahIM, abhaya ke dvaaraa|

Page #19
10 / taTa do : pravAha eka eka AdamI gAlI detA hai| dUsarI ora sAmane vAlA dekhatA hai aisAkyoM? use bhI krodha AnA caahie| uttara milatA hai-pITatA to nhiiN| vAstava meM usakA jIvana ke prati daSTikoNa hai| eka bAra ke krodha se manuSya kA rakta itanA viSAkta hotA hai ki yadi vaha dUsare kSudra jantu ko diyA jAe to vaha mara jaae| jIvana ke prati manuSya kA sthira aura nizcita dRSTikoNa honA cAhie / dhArmika ke lie to aura bhI Avazyaka hai / jIvana darzana ke prati aura darzana jIvana ke prati sajaga honA cAhie aura hameM sajagatA ke sAtha samajhane tathA dekhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie /

Page #20
samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana samAja, vyavasthA aura darzana tInoM jaTila aura kuTila zabda haiN| Adi meM samAja hai, anta meM darzana aura bIca meM vyavasthA baiThI hai| vyakti Aja bhI jitanA hai, utanA sAmAjika nahIM hai / vyavasthA svayaM meM sahaja nahIM hai| darzana parIkSA kI sAkSAt anubhUti ke lie vyavahRta hotA hai| jaina AgamoM kI bhASA meM samAja kalpanA hai| 'patteyaM sAyaM, patteyaM vinnu, patteyaM veyaNA'vyakti akelA AtA hai aura akelA hI jAtA hai| anubhUti bhI apanI-apanI hotI hai / eka kI anubhUti dUsare kI nahIM hotii| vijJAna bhI akele ko hotA hai / satya vyakti hai, samAja nhiiN| upaniSad meM kahA hai-'ddhitIyAd vai bhayam / akelA abhaya thA, dUsarA AyA ki bhaya ho gyaa| 'mRtyoH sa mRtyumApnoti, ya iha nAneva pazyati'----nAnAtva ko dekhane vAlA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| sacAI bhI yahI hai| samAja kalpanA-prasUta satya hai, vAstavika satya hai vyakti / Adi se Aja taka samAjazAstriyoM ne sAmAjikatA kI gAthAeM gAyI haiM para usake saMskAra Aja bhI aparipakva haiM, jitane vaiyaktika haiM utane sAmAjika nahIM haiN| jahAM samAjavAda ho vahAM bhI thor3A-sA niyaMtraNa zithila hote hI vaiyaktika bhAva panapa uThate haiN| vyavasthA kI dazA lagabhaga aisI hai| pratyeka padArtha meM avasthA hotI hai| jaina kI bhASA meM use paryAya kahate haiN| vaha acetana meM bhI hotI hai, cetana meM bhI hotI hai| vaha baddhajIva meM bhI hotI hai aura mukta meM bhI hotI hai| vyavasthA vaibhAvika paryAya hai, sahaja nahIM / vaha karanI hotI hai| sApekSatA kI ora jhukAva hotA hai, taba vyavasthA AtI hai / samAja' mAnA huA satya hai, para sammata satya ko ekAnta asatya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| cintana kA pravAha kAlacakra kI taraha utsarpaNa aura avasarpaNa karatA hai| eka dina vyakti vyakti thA, avasthA avasthA thI aura darzana darzana thaa| upaniSad kI bhASA meM-'sa eko naiva reme'--vaha akele meM saMtuSTa nahIM huaa|

Page #21
12 / taTa do : pravAha eka usane socA--'baha syAm', vaha bahata ho gyaa| manuSya kabhI jaMgala meM rahatA thaa| usa sthiti se Ubakara vaha gAMva meM aayaa| aba vaha gAMva meM bhI jaMgala lA rahA hai| naI dillI meM maiMne dekhAeka koThI jaMgala se ghirI hai, manuSya kI jo ciraparicita Adata hai, vaha abhI nahIM chuTI hai, isIlie vaha gAMva meM bhI jaMgala lA rahA hai| eka samaya loga dAr3hI aura maMcha rakhate the| bIca meM saphAI kA yaga AyA aura aba punaH dAr3hI-mUMcha kA yuga A rahA hai / yaha Avartana aura pratyAvartana hotA hI rahatA hai| sApekSatA se hI samAja banatA hai| samaja aura samAja meM yahI to bheda hai| pazuoM kA samUha samaja kahalAtA hai aura samAja una manuSyoM kA samUha hotA hai jinameM sApekSatA hotI hai| samAja' ho aura sApekSatA na ho, vaha samAja nahIM, asthi-saMghAta mAtra hai| samAja kA AdhAra hai parasparAvalambana, paraspara-sahayoga / samAja meM vyavasthA kA janma hotA hai / vyavasthA bhalI-bhAMti cale isalie zAsana AtA hai| sApekSatA, vyavasthA aura zAsanaye tIna vyavasthAeM jahAM hoM, vahAM dasa AdamI milane para bhI samAja bana jAtA hai, anyathA lAkha AdamI hone para bhI samAja nahIM bntaa| darzana zabda kA artha-vistAra huA hai / eka samaya Atmopalabdhi aura satya ke sAkSAtkAra ko darzana kahA jAtA thaa| draSTA kI pratyakSa anubhUti ke lie darzana zabda vyavahRta hotA thA para Aja parokSAnubhUti meM bhI vaha vyavahRta hone lagA hai| vyakti sAmAjika hone para bhI vyakti hai hI, isalie vaha samAja meM rahate hue bhI nirapekSatA cAhatA hai aura zAsanahIna rAjya kI kalpanA karatA hai, yaha asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai / nirapekSatA se mukta sApekSatA aura sApekSatA se mukta nirapekSatA ho hI nahIM sktii| jo koI bhI sat hai, vaha sat-pratipakSa hai / prakAza aura andhakAra, nyAya aura anyAya, Arogya aura roga ye, saba sata-pratipakSa haiN| akelA zabda zUnya hotA hai| sAmAjika prANI sarvathA nirapekSa ho, aisA ho hI nahIM sktaa| aura yaha bhI asambhava hai ki vyakti kA svataMtra astitva ho aura vaha sarvathA sApekSa hI ho / nirapekSatA ko na jAnane vAlA zAnti kA marma jAna hI nahIM pAtA / ahiMsA,

Page #22
samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana / 13 aparigraha aura sacAI-ye saba nirapekSatA ke hI pariNAma haiN| . eka dala yA sampradAya ke loga sAtha rahate haiN| ve sApekSa hI hoM aura nirapekSa na hoM to kalaha ho jAtA hai| eka bar3e parivAra vAle vyakti se maiMne pUchA-ApakA parivAra itanA bar3A hai, kaise eka sAtha raha rahe haiM ? usane uttara diyA-bahuta kucha sahA hai, anyathA kabhI se alaga-alaga cUlhe jala jAte / santulana ke lie sApekSa ke sAtha nirapekSa bhAva ho-yahI darzana kI dena hai| vyavasthA samAja ke lie Avazyaka hai, vaise avyavasthA bhI / gati aura pragati ke lie avyavasthA Avazyaka hai| skandha bhI saMghAta aura bheda se banatA hai, kevala saMghAta hI ho to sArA vizva piNDa bana jaae| hAtha kI pAMcoM aMguliyoM kA piNDa eka ho jAya to unakI koI upayogitA nahIM raha sktii| bhinnatA meM hI unakI upayogitA hai| kore bheda se bhI kAma nahIM cltaa| aNu-aNu bikhara jAe to jIvana dUbhara bana jAe / saMghAta aura bheda se skandha banatA hai, vahI hamAre lie upayogI hotA hai / avyavasthA kA artha haiavasthA / korI vyavasthA se samAja jar3a bana jAtA hai, kyoMki vyavasthA kRta hai, naisargika nahIM / naisargikatA svayaM avasthA bana jAe taba vyavasthA kI AvazyakatA hI na rhe| zAsana-praNAlI bhI AyI hai| samAja ne use Avazyaka mAnA aura vaha A gaI / eka samaya manuSya ne zAsana kI kalpanA kI, rAjya bana gayA, zAsaka bana gae / mArksa kI antima kalpanA hai-zAsana-mukta rAjya ho| yaha kalpanA mArksa kI nayI nahIM hai| jaina AgamoM meM 'ahaM indra' kA ullekha hai| vahAM saba indra haiM, koI sevaka yA padAti nhiiN| preSya aura preSaka bhAva bhI nahIM hai| vaha zAsanamukta samAja kA citra hai| kintu ve 'ahaM indra' isalie haiM ki unake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kSINa haiM, svabhAva se ve santuSTa haiM / zAsanamukta rAjya ke lie ye anivArya apekSAeM haiN| svAdhInatA darzana kI bahuta bar3I dena hai| saba loga vicAroM kI svatantratA cAhate haiM, lekhana aura vANI kI svatantratA cAhate haiN| svatantratA kA ghoSa prabala hai| koI parAdhInatA nahIM caahtaa| rAjA zabda itihAsa aura zabdakoza kA viSaya bana gayA hai, vaise hI naukara zabda bhI atIta kI vastu

Page #23
14 / taTa do : pravAha eka banatA jA rahA hai| isakA artha hai ki nirapekSatA A rahI hai| sApekSa kI kar3I TUTane para koI bar3I hAni nahIM ; vyavasthA na rahe to koI doSa nahIM ; zAsana na rahe to koI Apatti nahIM; yadi sva-zAsana A jAe / sva-zAsaka na zAsana se zAsita hotA hai aura na zAsana se mukt| 'kusale puNa no baDhe no mukke'--kuzala vaha hai jo na baddha hotA hai aura na mukt| eka hI vyakti jo na ba~dhA huA ho aura na mukta ho, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? zAsana chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| zAsana nahIM vahAM trANa nhiiN| koI bhI atrANa rahanA nahIM cAhatA--isalie AtmAnuzAsana AtA hai| kuzala isalie hai ki vaha parazAsana se baddha nahIM hai aura AtmAnuzAsana se mukta nahIM hai|| __ AtmAnuzAsana ke manobhAva ko vikasita karanA AvazyakatA hai| kahIM bhI dekhA jAya, IrSyA hai, spardhA hai, eka-dUsare ko nIce girAne kA bhAva hai aura asahanazIlatA hai| samAja meM jahAM sApekSatA hai, vahAM aisA kyoM hotA hai, yaha Aja bhI eka praznacihna banA huA hai| sAmyavAdI zAsanamukta samAja kI kalpanA lekara calate haiM / vahAM kyA hotA hai ? apanI surakSA aura apane pratispardhI kA patana / eka ora zAsana mukti kI kalpanA, dUsarI ora itanA svArtha-saMgharSa, yaha darzana kI dUrI nahIM to aura kyA hai ? ___vyakti ne mAna liyA, utkarSa ho to merA ho| mukhya yA zaktizAlI maiM hI banUM / yaha vyaktivAdI manovRtti hI sAmAjikatA ko vAstavikatA nahIM banane detI; kintu AtmAnuzAsana kA vikAsa hone para vyakti vyakti rahakara bhI asAmAjika nahIM rhtaa|| vyakti meM jo sva kI sImA hai, use na samajhakara vaha apane meM para kA Aropa kara letA hai| saMkrAnti velA meM pratyeka vastu choTI dIkhatI hai| vizAla vastu bhI darpaNa meM samA jAtI hai| vyavita bhI socatA hai, sArI sRSTi mujhameM samAhita ho jAe, para aisA socanevAlA satya ke nikaTa nahIM pahuMca paataa| vyakti samudra hai| rAga-dveSa kI umiyA~ usameM kalloleM kara rahI haiN| vahAM satya-darzana nahIM hotaa| una umiyoM se Upara Ane vAle kI hI daSTi spaSTa ho sakatI hai, bhItara rahane vAle kI nhiiN| ___ ww

Page #24
samAja-vyavasthA meM darzana / 15 samAjavAdI praNAlI meM bhI sattA kucheka vyaktiyoM meM kendrita ha gaI hai| janatA apane ko asahAya -sI anubhava karatI hai / apanA vrata lekara calane vAle kabhI atrANa nahIM hote / zastra zabda meM trANa zakti kI kalpanA hai para vaha vAstavika nahIM / bhISaNa Ayudha rakhane vAle bhI saMtrasta haiM / dazArNabhadra apanA ThATa-bATa lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana ke lie calA / indra ne senA kI racanA kI / rAjA parAjita ho gayA, trANa atrANa kI anubhUti karane lagA kyoMki vaha para kI sImA meM calA gayA thA / aMta meM vaha bhagavAna kI zaraNa meM AyA aura vijayI bana gayA / aba indra pairoM meM A luTA / jo para-zAsana meM parAjita ho gayA, vaha sva- zAsana meM A vijayI bana gyaa| samAja meM rahane vAle sva kI sImA meM cale / isa sva-zAsana kA vikAsa hone para samAja meM vyavasthA nahIM hogI kintu eka vizeSa avasthA hogI / niyama kRtrima nahIM hogA, kintu sahaja hogA / preraNA kA mUla bhaya nahIM hogA kintu kartavyaniSThA hogI /

Page #25
jIvita dharma maiM dharma kI upAsanA karatA hUM para usakI nahIM karatA, jo mRta hai-maiM usakI upAsanA karatA hUM jo jIvita hai / jIvita vahI hai jisakA vartamAna para adhikAra hai / atIta asat hotA hai, isalie ki vaha apanA kArya kara cukatA hai / bhAvI isalie asat hotA hai ki vaha kAryakSama nahIM hotaa| sat vartamAna hai| usakI ujjvalatA se bhUta camakatA hai aura bhAvI banatA hai| tuma jIvita rahanA cAhate ho to kore atIta ke gIta mata gaao| korI kalpanA kI ur3Ana mata bhro| Aja kyA karanA prApta hai ise soco, do kSaNa gaharAI se soco| __tuma sahiSNu ho, anuzAsita ho, sthiracetA ho, parivartana kI maryAdA ko jAnate ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjvala hai| ___apanI bhUloM ko dekhane, sunane, svIkAra karane aura unakA parimArjana karane meM tuma kSama ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjvala hai| dUsaroM kI acchAiyoM ko dekhane, sunane, svIkAra karane aura apanAne meM tuma kSama ho to tuma jIvita ho, tumhArA dharma jIvita hai, vartamAna para tumhArA adhikAra hai aura tumhArA vartamAna ujjvala hai| dharma isIlie jIvita tattva hai ki usameM vartamAna ujjvala hotA hai| vaha isIlie zAzvata tattva hai ki usameM vartamAna sadA ujjvala hotA hai|

Page #26
rASTra-dharma dharma vyaktigata hotA hai| vaha sAmAjika yA rASTrIya nahIM hotaa| jo sAmAjika yA rASTrIya hotA hai, vahadha rma kA saMsthAna ho sakatA hai, dharma nhiiN| dharma kA artha hai, AtmA kI pvitrtaa| vaha vaiyaktika hI ho sakatA hai| kartavya rASTrIya ho sakatA hai| usakA artha hai nIti ko kriyAnvita karanA / usakA sambandha AtmA kI pavitratA se nahIM hai, kintu dAyitva se hai| nIti bhI rASTrIya ho sakatI hai| vaha sAmAjika jIvana jIne kI paddhati hai| samUce samAja yA rASTra ke lie janatA use nizcita karatI hai| vaha vyaktigata zuddhi yA ruci ke AdhAra para nahIM banatI, kintu janatA ke sAmUhika hitoM ke AdhAra para nizcita hotI hai| ___ kartavya dharma ho sakatA hai para vaha dharma hI hai, yaha nahIM hotaa| nIti dharma ho sakatI hai para vaha dharma hI hai, yaha nahIM hotaa| isakA phalita artha yaha hai ki dharma aura kartavya sarvathA eka nahIM haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI ahiMsA ko apanA dharma mAnate the| kAMgresa ne use nIti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA thaa| dharma AtmA se abhinna hotA hai, use chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| nIti samayasamaya para badalatI rahatI hai| Aja hindustAna ke sAmane dharma, kartavya aura nIti--ye tInoM praznacihna bane hue haiN| sadAcAra ko apanA dharmamAnakara calane vAle loga bahuta kama haiN| vaha rASTrIya kartavya ke rUpa meM bhI nahIM apanAyA gayA hai| rASTrIya nIti ke rUpa meM bhI use bahuta bala nahIM mila rahA hai / isIlie asadAcAra sadAcAra para hAvI ho rahA hai| isa sthiti ko badalane ke lie dhArmika pavitratA kA vAtAvaraNa banAnA, kartavyabuddhi ko jagAnA aura nIti kA dar3hatA ke sAtha nirdhAraNa karanA--ye tInoM apekSita mAne jA rahe haiN| isa sacAI ko hama asvIkAra nahIM karate ki dhArmika-buddhi bhI nIti jitanI

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18 / taTa do : pravAha eka vyApaka nahIM ho sakatI / nIti ke sAtha kAnana kI zakti hai, isalie vaha anivAryatA hai / kartavya ke sAtha daNDa-zakti nahIM hai / vaha bauddhi ka-zakti kA vikAsa hai| dharma AtmA kA Antarika prakAza hai| nIti sthUla hai, kartavya sUkSma hai aura dharma sUkSmatama / dharma kI mAnyatA hai--tuma acchAI se bhinna kucha ho hI nhiiN| kartavya kahatA hai--tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA caahie| nIti kahatI hai-tumheM acchAI kA pAlana karanA hogaa| ye tInoM rekhAeM apane-apane kSetra meM vikasita hotI haiM, taba asadAcAra sadAcAra para hAvI nahIM ho sktaa| nIti-nirdhAraNa kA dAyitva sarakAra parahai / kartavya-baddhi jagAne kA dAyitva sAmAjika kAryakartAoM para hai / dhArmika pavitratA ko vikasita karane kA dAyitva dhArmika guruoM para hai| __ vartamAna sthiti ko badalane ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki koI AdamI rizvata na le aura na de| milAvaTa na kre| vyaktigata saMgraha ko protsAhana na de| dAyitva ko lekara janatA ke prati anyAya na kre| sAmAjika kurItiyoM kA bahiSkAra kre| inheM rASTrIya nIti, rASTrIya kartavya aura rASTrIya dharma ke rUpa meM mAnyatA milane para vaha sahaja hI ho jAegA, jo saba loga karanA cAhate haiN|

Page #28
ekatA kI samasyA hamAre jIvana meM ekatA aura anekatA kA aisA vicitra yoga hai ki hama eka hokara bhI aneka haiM aura aneka hokara bhI eka haiN| hamArI ekatA kA artha hai, samAnatA kI anubhUti aura anekatA kA artha hai AvazyakatAoM kA vibhAjana / hama saba manuSya haiN| manuSya-manuSya samAna hai, isalie saba eka haiN| kintu hamArI AvazyakatA-pUrti ke srota vibhinna haiN| unase hama vibhakta haiM, isalie aneka bhI haiN| jisase hamArI apekSA pUrI hotI hai, usase hamArA moha ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai| jinase moha hotA hai, unheM mahattva dene kI bhAvanA bhI asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / hama sabase adhika mahattva apane zarIra ko dete haiN| phira apane raMga-rUpa, bhASA, jAti, gAMva, z2ilA, prAMta aura rASTra ko dete haiN| unheM mahattva denA koI aparAdha bhI nahIM hai, yadi hama dUsaroM ko hIna mAne binA, bAdhA pahuMcAeM binA unheM mahattva deN| kintu hamAre meM apane bhautika sAdhanoM ko sImA se adhika mahattva dene kI pravRtti hotI hai| isIlie hama dUsaroM ke sAdhanoM se apane sAdhanoM kI yogyatA pramANita karanA cAhate haiN| isa prakriyA meM hamArA mana ghRNA, spardhA, garva Adi anekatA ke bIjoM ko buAI karatA hai / hama nahIM cAhate ki sAdhanoM kI anekatA ke AdhAra para mAnavIya ekatA khaNDita ho, para sAdhanoM ko asIma mahattva dete hae hama kaise kaha sakate haiM ki hama nahIM cAhate ki sAdhanoM kI anekatA ke AdhAra para mAnavIya ekatA khaNDita ho| bhautika sAdhanoM ke prati hamArA AkarSaNa jitanA adhika hogA, utanI hI adhika mAnavIya ekatA khaNDita hogii| hama mAnavIya ekatA ko banAe rakhanA cAhate haiM aura bhautikatA ke AkarSaNa ko kama karanA nahIM cAhate, phira vaha kaise saMbhava hogI ? mAnavIya ekatA ko khaNDita karane vAle pramakhataH tIna zreNI ke loga hote haiM / eka ve jo zaktizAlI hote haiN| dUsare ve jinakA baddhi-bala prakhara

Page #29
20 / taTa do : pravAha eka hotA hai / tIsare ve jo prakRti ke duSTa hote haiN| zaktizAlI aura buddhisampanna loga jaba adhikAra-lolupa bana jAte haiM, pratyakSa yA parokSa sAmrAjya jaba priya ho jAtA hai, taba mAnavIya ekatA kA bhaMga hotA hai / duSTa-prakRti ke loga apane para saMtulana na rakhane ke kAraNa bheda kA vAtAvaraNa utpanna kara DAlate haiM / itihAsa svayaM sAkSya detA hai ki jaba-jaba mAnavIya ekatA kA bhaMga huA hai, taba-taba aise hI logoM ke dvArA huA hai| yadi hama cAhate haiM ki mAnavIya ekatA punaH sthApita ho, bhautika upakaraNa ko lekara manuSya manuSya kA zatru na bane to hameM mAnava-nirmANa ke prati vizeSa dhyAna denA hogaa| tAtkAlika upacAra yaha ho sakatA hai ki ekatA ke prabala Andolana dvArA manuSya ko mAnavIya ekatA kI anubhUti karAI jAe kintu isakA sthAyI samAdhAna yaha hai ki hama apane prazikSaNakrama meM (1) zakti-saMgopana, (2) buddhi-saMyama aura (3) bhAva-pavitratA kI zikSA ko anivAryatA deN| zakti-saMgopana kI zikSA prApta hoto bahamata alpamata ke prati kabhI AkramaNakArI nahIM ho sakatA aura alpamata bahumata ke prati kabhI udaMDa nahIM ho sktaa| zakti ke saMgopana ko usakI upalabdhi se adhika mahattva hai| bauddhika-saMyama kA abhyAsa ho to kisI bhI prakAra kA sAmrAjya sthApita nahIM ho sakatA aura zoSaNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA / svabhAva kI pavitratA prApta ho jAe to Ae dina hone vAle saMgharSa samApta ho jaaeN| ____ rASTrIya ekatA kI bAta socI jAtI hai para hamArA vizvAsa hai ki mAnavIya ekatA ko AdhAra mAne binA rASTrIya ekatA sthitizIla nahIM banatI / manuSya ke mUlyAMkana kA hamArA dRSTikoNa vizuddha nahIM haiM / hama manuSya ko manuSya kI dRSTi se nahIM jAnate-pahacAnate / hama usakA aMkana jAtIya, prAMtIya, rASTrIya, bhASAyI Adi mAdhyamoM se karate haiN| isalie vaha hamase bahuta dUra raha jAtA hai| usake mAdhyama hamAre mAdhyamoM se bhinna hote haiM isalie bheda miTa hI nahIM paataa| phira bhI jo rASTrIya ekatA kA jvalaMta prazna hai usa para vicAra karanA caahie| vartamAna meM jo bheda vAlI pravattiyAM bar3ha rahI haiM, unake prabhAvazAlI hetu haiM : 1. prAMtIyatA, 2. jAtIyatA, 3. bhASA, 4. rAjanItika-dala ___

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ekatA kI samasyA / 21 jAtIyatA kisI dina samApta ho sakatI hai| taba saba loga apaneApako bhAratIya mAnane meM gaurava anubhava kreNge| janmanA koI bar3AchoTA, spazya-aspRzya nahIM hotA yAnI jAtivAda samApta ho jaaegaa| prAMtoM kI vyavasthA meM bhI sambhava hai parivartana ho jaae| prAMtoM kA vibhAjana prazAsana kI suvidhA kA sAdhana rahakara alagAva kA pramukha hetu banatA hai to yaha svayaM eka dina cintanIya hogA kintu bhASA aura rAjanItika dala ekatA ke sthAyI zatru haiN| bhASA yA rAjanItika dala eka hI ho, yaha kalpanA kucha jaTila hai| phira bhI ye donoM jIvana ko bahuta nikaTatA se prabhAvita karane vAle tattva haiN| isalie inake bAre meM bahuta gaharAI se socanA cAhie / bhASA kA prazna bhI rAjanIti se milA nahIM hai| parantu rAjanItika vyakti hI apanI svArtha siddhi ke lie bhASAyI vivAda khar3A karate haiN| jo loga rASTra-saMcAlana ke lie adhika uttaradAyI haiM, unake dvArA bhI rASTrIya ekatA ko protsAhana nahIM milatA hai, yaha sacamuca Azcarya kI bAta hai|

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amaya kI zakti hama jitanA jIvana ke bAre meM jAnate haiM, utanA mRtyu ke bAre meM nahIM jAnate / jIvana kI zakti se hama jitane paricita haiM, utane hI hama mRtyu kI zakti se aparicita haiN| mRtyu hamArI zatru nahIM kintu bahuta bar3I mitra hai / hamAre mana meM bhaya hotA hai taba hama use zatru mAnate haiN| hamArA mana abhaya hotA hai, to vaha hamArI mitra bana jAtI hai| jo mRtyuMjaya hotA hai, vaha akutobhaya hotA hai-use kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| Aja bhArata ke lie abhaya kI ArAdhanA kA bahuta bar3A prasaMga upasthita hai / vaha sainika zikSA ko anivArya karake bhI utanA zaktizAlI nahIM bana sakatA jitanA mRtyu ko mitra banAkara bana sakatA hai / bhaya ko bhaya se parAsta karane meM manuSya ko adhika vizvAsa hai| isIlie zatru ke prati zastra kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zastra bhaya kA pratIka hai| jisakA bhaya bahuta bar3A hotA hai yAnI jisakA zastra bahuta zaktizAlI hotA hai, vaha use parAsta kara detA hai jisakA bhaya choTA hotA hai yAnI jisakA zastra kama zaktizAlI hotA hai| bhaya se bhaya yA zastra se zastra ko parAsta karane kI zakti prApta hone para kucha samaya ke lie pratyeka yuddha ko TAlA jA sakatA hai, kintu usake pariNAma ko nahIM TAlA jA sktaa| zastra-niSThA ke sAtha jo azAnti, zithilatA aura AtaMka upajatA hai, vaha samUce rASTra kI pavitra cetanA ko lIla jAtA hai| manuSya ke mana meM bhaya hotA hai, isalie sahaja usameM zastra-niSThA hotI hai| avasara pAkara vaha aura prabala bana jAtI hai| cIna ne AkramaNa kiyA aura bhArata kI zastra-niSThA prabala ho gii| Aja usake sAmane ahiMsA kI carcA karanA aparAdha jaisA ho gayA para yaha hamAre lie bahuta hI cintanIya hai| hama thor3I-sI jaTila sthiti Ane para isa prakAra ahiMsA ko visarjita kara deM to usakA dUragAmI pariNAma acchA nahIM hogaa|

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abhaya kI zakti / 23 AcAryazrI tulasI ne sazastra-pratirodha ko asvAbhAvika nahIM kahA to bahuta logoM ne use pasaMda kiyaa| AcAryazrI ne jaba ahiMsaka-pratirodha kA vikalpa sujhAyA to bahuta loga usase sahamata nahIM hue / isase bhAratIya AtmA kI nAr3I-parIkSA ho gaI / Aja bhI adhikAMza bhAratIya ahiMsA ko kAyaratA mAna baiThe haiN| ve socate haiM ki parAkramI loga use nahIM apanA skte| unakA yaha cintana kAraNa-zUnya bhI nahIM hai / hamAre yahAM ahiMsA kA jitanA prANi-dayA ke rUpa meM vizvAsa huA hai, utanA pratikArAtmaka zakti ke rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| hama kisI ko na mAreM-yaha ahiMsA kA eka pakSa hai / isa karuNAtmaka pakSa se hama dUsaroM para apane dvArA hone vAle anyAya se baca sakate haiM kintu koI dUsarA hamAre para anyAya kare, usase nahIM baca sakate / usase bacane kA upAya hai ahiMsA kI pratikArAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa / yadi yaha ho to koI hamAre sAtha anyAya karane kA dussAhasa kara hI nahIMsaka taa| AcAryazrI tulasI ahiMsaka pratikAra kI bAta kahakara janatA ko kAyara nahIM banAnA cAhate kintu usa kAyaratA se ubAranA cAhate haiM jo zastra-sajjA hone para bhI mana ke gahvara meM chipI rahatI hai| AcAryazrI ne yaha nahIM sujhAyA ki ApakI niSThA zastra-bala meM ho| mana meM bhaya aura kAyaratA chipI ho usa sthiti meM Apa ahiMsakapratikAra kreN| zastra, bhaya aura kAyaratA kA ahiMsA se koI mela hI nahIM hai| AcAryazrI kahate haiM ki kevala bhArata hI nahIM samUcA saMsAra ahiMsakapratikAra kA mArga apanAe / para apanAe vahI aura usI sthiti meM jaba usakA parAkrama AtmA se prasphuTita ho, mana kA koI eka bhI konA bhaya se bharA na ho aura zastra para se AsthA uTha gaI ho| ve cAhate haiM ki bhArata aisA zaktizAlI bane / maiM nahIM kahatA ki unakI kalpanA eka hI dina, mAsa yA varSa meM saphala ho jAegI kintu maiM mAnatA hUM ki koI bhI kalpanA eka dina avazya saphala hotI hai| isalie usakI saphalatA meM hameM koI saMdeha nahIM honA caahie| prathama bAra hama usakI saphalatA kI parIkSA karane kA yatna na kareM kintu yahI dekheM ki vaha acchI hai yA nhiiN| mujhe lagatA hai ki vaha kalpanA bahuta acchI hai / yuddha samasyA kA sthAyI samAdhAna nahIM hai / dAsa-prathA aura

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24 / taTa do : pravAha eka rAjataMtra-prathA ke virodha kA Adima itihAsa bhI sandeha kI saMkarI pagaDaNDiyoM meM se gujarA hai para Aja koI dAsa nahIM hai aura rAje bhI itihAsa kI vastu bana gae haiN| ahiMsA ke prati jana-mAnasa meM jo sandeha hai, vaha nirhetuka nahIM hai| ahiMsA meM niSThA na rakhane vAloM ne karuNAtmaka pakSa ko jisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA usa rUpa meM pratikArAtmaka pakSa ko nhiiN| isIlie ahiMsaka bhI bahuta bAra bhIruvat vyavahAra karate dikhAI dete haiM / sahI artha meM ve ahiMsaka haiM bhI kahAM ? __ pratikArAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa sthiti ke asvIkAra para nirbhara hai| hiMsA kA artha hai sthiti kA svIkAra aura ahiMsA kA artha hai sthiti kA asvIkAra / yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba hamArI niSThA adhyAtma meM ho yAnI AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko hama svIkAra kreN| jo sthiti ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko asvIkAra karatA hai aura jo AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha sthiti ko asvIkAra karatA hai / vaha kaisA ahiMsaka aura kaisA adhyAtmavAdI jo sthiti ko mAnyatA de, yaha samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta hai; para AtmA kI svataMtra sattA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA use mAnya kare, yaha samajha se pare hai| pratikArAtmaka zakti kA artha kisI kI sattA yA kisI ke karma kA pratirodha karanA nahIM hai / usakA artha hai, svataMtra karma-zakti kA nirmANa / paristhiti se prabhAvita hokara hama jitanA bhI karma karate haiM, vaha hamArA karma nahIM, kintu pratikarma hotA hai| hamArI adhikAMza pravRttiyAM kriyAtmaka nahIM kintu pratikriyAtmaka hI hotI haiN| hama bAhya paristhiti se aprabhAvita rahakara karma karane lageM to hamameM pratikArAtmaka zakti kA udaya svayaM ho jaay| ___ aMdhere meM bhUta ko svIkAra karane se Dara lagatA hai| gAlI ko svIkAra karane se krodha ubharatA hai| apanI hInatA ke svIkAra se hI dUsare ke prati jalana paidA hotI hai| yaha doSa sthiti meM nahIM hai, usake svIkAra meM hai| hama kisI dUsare vyakti ke hastakSepa ko apanI svataMtra sattA meM bAdhA mAnate haiM para paristhiti ke hastakSepa ko vaisA nahIM mAnate / sacAI to yaha hai ki vaha

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abhaya kI zakti / 25 hamAre karma meM jitanA hastakSepa karatI hai, utanA koI vyakti kara hI nahIM sktaa| cIna ne bhArata para AkramaNa kiyA, yaha sthiti kA svIkAra hai| bhArata yadi apane svataMtra karma meM saMlagna hotA, vartamAna ke prati nitAMta jAgarUka hotA to vaha aisA kara hI nahIM paataa| bhArata kA sazastra pratyAkramaNa bhI sthiti kA svIkAra hai| yaha koI svataMtra karma nahIM kevala pratikriyA kI pratikriyA hai| hama kahate haiM ki kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| para vAstava meM hameM kahanA cAhie ki pratikriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| sthiti se dabe hue jagat meM zuddha kriyA hotI kahAM hai ? maiM apanI zlAghA sunakara phUlatA hUM aura apanI nindA sunakara mlAna hotA haM, ye donoM---phUlanA aura mlAna honA svataMtra karma nahIM haiM, kintu pratikarma haiN| maiM aisA karake apanI svataMtra sattA kA anubhava nahIM karatA kintu paristhiti kA khilaunA banatA huuN| isa dazA meM maiM ahiMsaka kA nAma rakhakara bhI ahiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA huuN| hama loga sthiti ke svIkAra kI duniyA meM khar3e hokara sazastra pratikAra kI bAta sunate haiM taba hameM vaha asaMbhava lagatI hai| apanI pUrNa svataMtratA kI AsthA ke jagat meM khar3e hokara hama dekheM to dikhegI ki surakSA vastu meM nahIM apane meM hai, zakti vastu meM nahIM apane meM hai| vastu meM hama hI apanI zakti ko Aropita karate haiM aura hama svayaM ko usake sAmane zaktihIna anubhava karate haiN| ahiMsaka pratikAra hamArI AsthA kA prazna hai| hiMsA meM niSThA hai, ve zastra-bala' ko jagA rahe haiN| ahiMsA-niSTha vyakti abhaya ko jgaaeN| vaha paramANu bama se bhI adhika zaktizAlI astra hai| usakI zakti kI hama koI kalpanA nahIM kara skte| hamAre mana meM bhaya hotA hai tabhI hamAre para koI AkramaNa kara sakatA hai, zAsana thopa sakatA hai aura kucha bhI kara sakatA hai| hama abhaya ho jAte haiM, hameM mRtyu kI asIma zakti prApta ho jAtI hai, duniyA kI koI bhI zakti hameM AkrAnta nahIM kara sktii| parazAsita vahI jAti hotI hai, jisake pAsa apanA AsthA-bala nahIM hotaa|

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astitva kA prazna yaha hamArI duniyA aneka vyaktiyoM, jAtiyoM, dharmoM, bhASAoM, rASTroM aura zAsana-praNAliyoM kA saMgama hai / manuSyoM meM aneka prakAra kI AkAM kSAeM, saMdeha, bhaya, paraspara virodhI hita bhAvanAeM haiN| vistAra aura prasAravAdI zaktiyAM sadA sakriya haiM / saMgharSa ina paristhitiyoM kA aparihArya pariNAma hai| saMgharSa ke sphuliMga taba taka uchalate raheMge jaba taka anekatA, bheda yA vibhAjana kI rekhAeM hoMgI / isa niSkarSa para pahuMcane ke bAda zAnti ke prayatna zithila nahIM hote kintu adhika uddIpta hote haiM / zAnti ke prayatna saMgharSa ke sphuliMgoM ko astitvahIna banAne ke lie nahIM haiM kintu isalie haiM ki sphuliMga agni ke rUpa meM na badala jaaeN| zAnti ke prayatna karate rahanA mAnavIya viveka kI aparihArya mAMga hai / zAnti kA bhAgya una kucheka logoM kI chatrachAyA meM pala rahA hai, jo sattA para ArUr3ha haiM / janatA ke bhAgya meM azAnti kA pariNAma bhugatanA bacA hai para zAnti kI Dora usake hAtha se chUTa cukI hai / ekAdhikAra rAjanItika prabhutva ke yuga meM janatA ke pratinidhi zAnti kI carcA kareM, usakA kyA vizeSa artha hai, maiM nahIM jAnatA / yaha bahuta spaSTa hai ki janatA zAnti aura azAnti ke lie Aja pratyakSa uttaradAyI nahIM hai / merI dRSTi meM Aja kA mukhya prazna zAnti yA tanAva kama karane kA nahIM hai / Aja kA mukhya prazna yaha hai ki zAnti aura azAnti ke lie janatA pratyakSa uttaradAyI kaise ho ? yadi yuddha aura AkramaNa kI lagAma janatA aura sarakAra donoM ke sAmaMjasyapUrNa hAthoM meM ho to antarrASTrIya tanAva meM akalpita parivartana A jAe / jana-zakti hamezA mAnavatA kA samarthana karatI hai / kintu rAjya - zakti

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astitva kA prazna / 27 kA dhyAna hamezA vistAra aura prasAra kI ora kendrita rahatA hai| upanivezavAda isI manovRtti kI dena hai| zastrIkaraNa aura upaniveza donoM eka hI srota se phUTe hue do pravAha haiM / Adi meM donoM eka haiM, madhya meM donoM vibhakta ho jAte haiM aura anta meM donoM phira mila jAte haiN| rAja-zakti kA apanA mahattva hai| para use jitanA asIma mahattva diyA jA rahA hai utanA hI diyA jAtA rahA to niHzastrIkaraNa kI samasyA kabhI nahIM suljhegii| vizva-rAjya yA antarrASTrIya sarakAra kI sthApanA upaniveza aura zastrIkaraNa kI bar3hatI huI hor3a ke aMta kA eka mahattvapUrNa kadama ho sakatA hai| vibhAjana upayogitA ke lie hotA hai para usakI jitanI rekhAeM khIMcI jAtI haiM, utanI hI dUrI bar3ha jAtI hai| vizva-zAnti ke lie yaha bahuta apekSita hai ki ina vibhAjana-rekhAoM ko jitanA saMbhava ho sake, utanA kama karane kA prayatna kiyA jaae| yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM kI avikasita dazA meM aneka rASTra, aneka jAtiyAM aura zAsana-praNAliyAM apanI-apanI paridhi meM calatI thiiN| Aja ke yAtAyAta ke vikasita sAdhanoM ne duniyA ko bahata choTA banA diyA hai| usakI dUrI simaTa gaI hai| paridhiyAM samApta ho gaI haiN| isa nayI sthiti meM eka rASTra, eka jAti aura eka zAsana-praNAlI ke siddhAnta kA bahuta mahattva bar3ha gayA hai| isakA bhaviSya bahuta ujjvala dikhAI de rahA hai| isa kalpanA ko mUrta rUpa dene meM kama ulajhaneM nahIM haiM, kintu vibhAjana kI rekhAoM ko miTAe binA ulajhanoM kA aMta hI nahIM A sakatA taba una-una ulajhanoM ko sulajhAne ke sivAya zAnti ke pakSa meM aura cArA hI kyA hai ? vizva-rAjya kA siddhAnta bhI merI dRSTi meM rAjanItika siddhAnta hai| zAnti kA AdhyAtmika siddhAnta saha-astitva kA vicAra hai| aneka dhArAeM bhI saha-astitva kA vikAsa hone para eka dhArA kI bhAMti vyavahAra kara sakatI haiN| kintu yaha cAra AnA rAjanaitika pakSa hai aura bAraha AnA AdhyAtmika pakSa hai| aura gaharAI meM utareM to anubhava hogA ki yaha solaha AnA AdhyAtmika pakSa hai| isa pakSa kI puSTi ke lie AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM ko vikasita aura puSTa karanA Avazyaka hai|

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28 / taTa do : pravAha eka : satya saha-astitva kI siddhAnta-zRMkhalA isa prakAra hogIzAnti kA AdhAra : vyavasthA vyavasthA kA AdhAra : saha-astitva saha-astitva kA AdhAra : samanvaya samanvaya kA AdhAra satya kA AdhAra abhaya abhaya kA AdhAra : ahiMsA ahiMsA kA AdhAra : aparigraha aparigraha kA AdhAra : saMyama janatA jo kucha kara sakatI hai, vaha yahI ki vizvabhara ke zAntivAdI saMgaThanoM kA ekIkaraNa ho| ve eka bhAvanA se vizva-mAnasa ko ina siddhAntoM se prabhAvita kareM : 1. nirapekSa yA AgrahapUrNa nIti kA prityaag| 2. sApekSa yA taTastha nIti kA svIkaraNa / 3. sthiti kA sthAyitva kI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana / 4: sthiti kA parivartana kI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana / 5. anAkramaNa aura usakA samarthana / 6. Atma-vizvAsa aura pArasparika sauhArdra kA vikAsa / 7. mAnavIya ekatA kI tIvra anubhUti / yaha vizva akhaNDatA se kisI bhI rUpa meM nahIM jur3A huA khaNDa aura khaNDa se vihIna akhaNDa nahIM hai| yaha vizva yadi akhaNDa hI hotA, to vyavahAra nahIM hotA, upayogitA nahIM hotI, prayojana nahIM hotaa| agara vizva khaNDAtmaka hI hotA to aikya nahIM hotaa| astitva kI dRSTi se yaha vizva akhaNDa bhI hai, prayojana kI dRSTi se yaha vizva khaNDa bhI hai| __ Aja manuSya-jAti ke sAmane astitva kA prazna prabala hai| use yaha vizva-rAjya yA saha-astitva-inameM se kisI eka siddhAnta ke sahAre hI samAhita kara sakatI hai| yathArthavAdI aura dhArmika dhAraNA se saha-astitva kA vikalpa adhika saMbhava hai|

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eziyAmeM janataMtra kA bhaviSya manuSya meM vRttiyoM ke do varga hote haiN| pahale varga meM tIna eSaNAeM AtI haiM aura dUsare varga meM tIna AkAMkSAeM / tIna eSaNAeM : 1. kAmaiSaNA 2. vittaiSaNA 3. suttaiSaNA kAmaiSaNA ' manuSya kI mUla-vRtti hai / vittaiSaNA usakI pUraka hai / suttaiSaNA apane ko amara rakhane kI manovRtti hai / tIna AkAMkSAeM : 1. jijIviSA 2. mumukSA 3. vIpsA : kAma-vRtti : arthArjana kI vRtti : santAna kI icchA : jIne kI icchA : svataMtra rahane kI icchA : vistAra kI icchA manuSya kI ye eSaNAeM aura AkAMkSAeM kriyAnvita hotI haiM / inakA kriyAnvayana hI sAmAjika jIvana hai| jahAM sAmAjika jIvana hai, vahAM zAsana hai / vizva ke aMcala meM aneka zAsana paddhatiyAM thIM aura haiM / jo vartamAna hai, unameM janataMtra adhika svastha pratIta hotA hai / isameM vyakti ko Arthika, sAmAjika, vaicArika aura rAjanItika sabhI prakAra kI svatantratA prApta hotI hai / merI dRSTi meM janataMtra ahiMsA kA rAjanItika svarUpa hai / ahiMsA ke tIna AdhAra haiM : 1. aparigraha, 2. samAnatA, janataMtra ke bhI tIna AdhAra haiM : 1. vyaktigata parigraha kA niyamana 2. samAnatA 3. svatantratA 3. svatantratA /

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30 / taTa do : pravAha eka jisa vyakti ke mana meM viSamatA hotI hai, usameM ahiMsA panapa nahIM sktii| jisa rASTra meM Arthika, jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika viSamatA hotI hai, vahAM janatantra nahIM panapa sktaa| aiziyAyI rASTra abhI janataMtra ke prabhAta kI sthiti meM haiN| abhI unameM viSamatA ke tInoM prakAra prApta haiM / aiziyAyI rAjanayikoM ne janataMtra kA mArga pUrva-mAnyatA ke rUpa meM cunA hai| use varadAna ke rUpa meM pramANita karanA abhI zeSa hai| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki janataMtra kA vikalpa zAsana-praNAlI ke itihAsa meM sarvAdhika saphala hai| svatantratA vyakti kI sarvottama nidhi hai| vaha usakI surakSA ke lie apane prANoM kI Ahuti dene ko bhI tatpara rahatA hai| zAsana-kSetra meM svatantratA apahRta hotI hai kintu janatantra kI praNAlI svatantratA-apaharaNa ke doSa se apane ko adhika mukta rakha sakI hai| vyakti zAsana ke adhIna hotA hai, usake do hetu haiM : 1. surakSA kA AzvAsana 2. sahayoga kA AzvAsana vyakti apanI svatantratA detA hai aura usake badale meM surakSA evaM sahayoga prApta karatA hai| kintu koI bhI vyakti surakSA aura sahayoga kI upalabdhi ke lie apanI svatantratA se hAtha dhonA nahIM caahtaa| adhinAyakatAvAdI zAsana-praNAlI meM taMtra kI suvyavasthA aura susthiratA hotI hai, phira bhI usameM vyakti ko vaha mUlya prApta nahIM hotA, jo use cetanAvAn hone ke nAte prApta hai| ___lokataMtrIya praNAlI meM vyavasthA aura sthiratA kA pakSa kabhI-kabhI durbala bhI rahatA hai para usameM hara vyakti ko vikAsa kA samAna avasara prApta hotA hai| vyakti samAja meM vilIna hokara bhI jahAM apanI vaiyaktikatA ko surakSita pAtA hai, vahAM vaha adhika saMtoSa kA anubhava karatA hai| isa toSa kI anubhUti ne hI janatantra ko vikAsazIla banAyA hai| eziyA abhI taka vartamAna yuga kI gati ke sAtha nahIM hai| Arthika, rAjanItika aura vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM meM abhI vaha pazcimI rASTroM se

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eziyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya / 31 pIche hai / kintu janatantra ke lie jisa mAnavIya cetanA kA vikAsa apekSita hai, vaha eziyA meM kama nahIM hai / mAnavIya svataMtratA aura samAnatA ke saMskAra yahAM cira atIta se pallavita hote rahe haiN| eziyA kI AdhyAtmika cetanA ke sAtha yadi kisI zAsana-praNAlI kA samucita yoga ho sakatA hai to vaha lokataMtra hI hai / janataMtra ke vikAsa ke lie eziyA atyanta urvara hai / phira bhI sAmayika sthitiyoM kA vizleSaNa karate samaya usameM janataMtra ke pallavana kI bhaviSyavANI nahIM kI jA sakatI / isa saMdeha kI pRSThabhUmi meM tIna tattva chipe haiM : 1. prabhutva - vistAra kI bhAvanA 2. guTabandI 3. sAmpradAyika pakSapAta bar3e rASTra haiM, Arthika, rAjanItika aura vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM se sampanna haiM / ve apane prabhutva kA vistAra cAhate haiM / isa AkAMkSA ke AdhAra para do guTa bana gae haiM : 1 1. sAmyavAdI 2. asAmyavAdI eziyA meM donoM prakAra ke rASTra haiM aura tIsare prakAra ke bhI haiMjo kisI guTa meM nahIM haiM, taTastha haiM / hindustAna duniyA kA sabase bar3A janatantra hone ke sAtha-sAtha duniyA kA sabase bar3A taTastha rASTra hai / guToM ke bIca meM zaktizAlI taTastha rASTroM kA astitva setu kA kAma karatA hai / kintu rAjanIti meM setu kI apekSA apane svArthoM kI pUrti kA mahattva kahIM adhika hai / amarIkA janataMtra kI surakSA yA sAmyavAda ke vistAra ko rokane ke lie hara saMbhava prayatna kara rahA hai / kyA isa tathAkathita pracAra meM sacAI hai ? pAkistAna amarIkI guTa meM hai| sahI artha meM vaha janataMtrI bhI nahIM, sAmyavAdI bhI nahIM hai / kintu adhinAyakatAvAdI hai| usane mahAn lokataMtra ko kSata-vikSata karane kA zaktizAlI prayatna kiyA aura usa amarIkA ke zakti-saMrakSaNa meM kiyA, jo janataMtra ke vistAra meM sabase aguA hai /

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32 / taTa dA pravAha eka yaha virodhAbhAsa kitanA AzcaryakArI hai ki eka ora janataMtra ke vistAra kI adamya utkaNThA aura dUsarI ora eka mahAn janataMtra ke vikAsamAna paudhe para kuThArAghAta ? isI bindu para pahuMcakara hama rAjanIti kI AtmA ko dekha pAte haiM ki usakA gaThabandhana siddhAnta ke sAtha utanA nahIM hotA, jitanA svArtha pUrti ke sAtha hotA hai / kucha rASTroM kA Adarza sAmpradAyikatA hai to kucha rASTroM kA sampradAya - nirapekSatA / eziyA meM donoM prakAra ke rASTra haiM / hindustAna sampradAyanirapekSa rASTra hai / pAkistAna kA AdhAra sAmpradAyikatA hai / sAmpradAyika rASTra sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para dUsare rASTroM se samarthana pAte aura dete haiM / svArtha pUrti aura sAmpradAyikatA ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pakSapAta janataMtra ke bhaviSya ke lie sabase bar3A khatarA hai / isa khatare ke pariNAma kevala eziyA ke janataMtra dezoM ko hI nahIM, sArI duniyA ke janataMtra dezoM ko bhugatane hoMge / janataMtra kA vikAsa aura surakSA dUsare rASTroM kI svataMtra cetanA ko kuNThita karane ke prayatna se nahIM ho sakatI / vaha ho sakatI hai unakI svataMtra cetanA ke upabhoga meM sahayoga dene se / yadi isa tathya kI ora dhyAna nahI diyA gayA to eziyA meM hI nahIM, sArI duniyA meM janataMtra kA bhaviSya ujjvala nahIM hai / sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ke sAtha apane-Apa miTane vAlI hai / isase janataMtra ko dIrghakAlIna khatarA nahIM hai / jisase dIrghakAlIna khatarA hai, vaha hai prabhutva - vistAra kI bhAvanA / yaha parataMtratA kA sUtra hai, jo janataMtra ke mUla AdhAra --- svataMtratA para prahAra karatA hai / svataMtratA aura Arthika vikAsa kI sambhAvanA janataMtra meM kisI anya praNAlI se adhika hai, yaha mAnyatA puSTa hotI jA rahI hai| isalie ukta kaThinAiyoM ke uparAnta bhI janataMtra kA bhaviSya prakAzamaya pratIta hotA hai jisa eziyA ne isa AdhyAtmika maMtra ko par3hA hai-- AtmA kA zAsana AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke lie vaha mahAmanISI liMkana ke usa vAkya kaM anAdRta nahIM karegA-janatA kA zAsana, janatA ke dvArA, janatA ke lie

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lokatantra aura nAgarika anuzAsana sArI icchAoM kA kendra mana hai aura mana kI icchA kA kendra hai svtntrtaa| mana apanI icchA se calanA cAhatA hai| vaha apane kSetra meM dUsaroM kA hastakSepa nahIM caahtaa| yaha sArvabhauma svatantratA mana kA zAzvata svabhAva hai| vyakti yadi akelA hI hotA to vaha apanI sArvabhauma svatantratA kA upayoga kara pAtA, kintu Aja vaha akelA nahIM hai| vaha sAmAjika jIvana jI rahA hai| isalie usakI svatantratA sImita hai| cAhe-anacAhe usameM dUsaroM kA hastakSepa bhI hotA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki sAmAjika jIvana svatantratA aura paratantratA kA mizrita rUpa hai| prajAtantra vyakti ko apekSAkRta adhika svatantratA detA hai| kintu Arthika svatantratA ke binA kyA sAmAjika yA rAjanItika svatantratA phalita hotI hai ? garIbI ke kAraNa na jAne kitane loga Aja bhI aneka paratantratAoM yA vivazatAoM se jakar3e hue haiN| cintana kI svatantratA ke binA bhI aisA hI hotA hai| azikSita loga bhI vivazatA kI pakar3a se mukta nahIM hote| maiM jisa bhASA meM socatA hUM usameM janatantra kA svarUpa kucha dUsarA hai / vartamAna svarUpa se bhinna aura bahuta bhinn| maiM nirvAcana paddhati ko dekhatA hUM to lagatA hai yaha janatantra hai aura jaba zAsana praNAlI ko dekhatA hUM to lagatA hai ki yaha kaThora rAjatantra hai|| jisa zAsana meM niyantraNoM kA adhika bhAra, zAsana kA adhika dabAva aura kAnUna kA adhika vistAra ho, kyA vaha janatantra ho sakatA hai ? sImita niyantraNa, sImita dabAva aura sImita kAnUna-inakA samanvita rUpa janatantra / asIma icchA, asIma prayatna aura asIma ucchakhalatA-inakA samanvita rUpa manuSya kA sAmAnya svabhAva /

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34 / taTa do : pravAha eka prAkRtika rUpa meM manuSya-svabhAva aura janatantra kI paddhati meM mela nahIM hai, kintu unakA mela biThAyA jAtA hai| manuSya kucha svabhAva se badalatA hai aura kucha janatantra / niyantraNa kAthor3A vistAra aura icchA kA thoDAsaMkoca, dabAva kA thor3A vistAra aura prayatna kA thor3A saMkoca, kAnUna kA thor3A vistAra aura ucchRkhalatA kA thor3A saMkoca-yaha janatantra kA AkAra banatA hai| Aja kA janatantra isa AkAra kA nahIM hai, isalie janatA aura zAsana donoM ora se adhika dabAva A rahA hai| maiM nahIM kahatA ki janatA kA dabAva kama ho aura sarakAra kA dabAva bar3he, yA sarakAra kA dabAva kama ho aura janatA kA dabAva bddh'e| ye donoM vikalpa janatantra ke lie svastha nahIM haiM / usakI svasthatA isameM hai ki donoM ora kA dabAva ghaTe / janatantra meM niraMkuza zAsaka aura niraMkuza janatA donoM khataranAka hote haiN| isa khataranAka sthiti ke lakSaNa hAla kI ghaTanAoM meM prakaTa ho rahe haiN| dUkAnoM kI lUTa, agnikANDa, zastroM kA prayoga, patharAva aura goliyoM kI bauchAra--ye anuzAsita nAgarikoM ke caraNa-cihna nahIM haiM / sarakArI nirNaya ke viruddha vaidhAnika upAya kAma meM lie jAte haiM, yaha anucita nahIM, kintu arAjakatApUrNa sthiti kA nirmANa ucita bhI nahIM hai| isase janatantrIya praNAlI ko AghAta pahuMcatA hai aura ekAdhinAyakatA ko bala milatA hai| sarakArI nirNaya sabhI pakSoM ko priya lageM yaha sambhava nahIM / apriya nirNaya kA virodha na ho yaha bhI janatantra meM asambhava hai| sambhava yaha hai ki virodha kI paddhati vaidhAnika evaM zAlIna ho / janatA ko anuzAsana-vihIna banAne meM zAyada kisI bhI dala kA hita nahIM hai| Aja eka dala ko janatA kI uttejanApUrNa aura anuzAsana-vihIna pravRttiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3a rahA hai, kala kisI dUsare-tIsare dala ko bhI karanA par3a sakatA hai| janatantra kA bhaviSya isa prazna para nirbhara nahIM hai ki zAsana kisa dala kA hai ? usakA bhaviSya isa tathya para surakSita hai ki usakI janatA anuzAsita hai aura hara paristhiti kA anuzAsita DhaMga se sAmanA kara sakatI hai| zAsaka loga bhI Agraha se mukta hokara janatA kI sthiti ko jAnanA na cAheM, vastusthiti ke sAtha AMkha-micaunI kareM to nizcita rUpa se a-lokatantrIya pravattiyoM ko protsAhana milatA hai / yatra-tatra vidhAna

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lokatantra aura nAgarika anuzAsana / 35 sabhA kI ghaTanAeM bhI anuzAsana ke prati anurAga utpanna karane meM saphala nahIM huI haiN| phira kevala janatA se anuzAsana aura samaya kI AzA kaisI kI jAe ? sAmaMjasya, samanvaya aura saha-astitva kI bAta kevala antarASTrIya kSetra meM hI apekSita nahIM hai| pahale unakI apekSA rASTra meM haivibhinna rAjanaitika daloM meM hai| vizeSataH sArvajanika mahattva kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke samaya hai| lokatantra a-lokatantrIya upAyoM se kabhI sakSama nahIM banatA / use sakSama banAne kA pratyakSa dAyitva janatA para hai, pratyakSatara vidhAyakoM para aura pratyakSatama zAsakoM para / dAyitva ke AdhAra para yaha svataH prApta hotA hai--janatA anuzAsita ho, vidhAyaka anuzAsitatara aura zAsaka anuzAsitatama / bhAratIya janatA kA bahuta bar3A bhAga azikSita hai| yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki jo azikSita haiM ve anuzAsita nahIM haiM aura jo zikSita haiM ve anuzAsita haiM / hamAre vidyAlayoM meM lokatantra ke zikSaNa kI paryApta vyavasthA nahIM hai, isalie janatA se viziSTa anuzAsana kI AzA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai? vartamAna vAtAvaraNa meM jo pariNAma sAmane A rahe haiM, unase bhinna pariNAmoM kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| ___ ina ghaTanAoM kI punarAvRttiyoM se hameM na Azcaryacakita hone kI z2arUrata hai aura na khinna hone kI, kintu eka pATha lene kI z2arUrata hai| vaha hai lokatantrIya zikSaNa kI samucita vyavasthA / maiM isameM adhika saphalatA dekhatA hUM ki hamArA dhyAna vartamAna kI ghaTanAoM para hI na aTake kintu jina kAraNoM se ve ghaTita ho rahI haiM, vahAM taka pahuMce aura unake nivAraNa meM lge|

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yuddha aura ahiMsA bhArata AhasA kA mUla srota hai| vaha usakI pratiSThA cAhatA hai / bhAratIya dhArmikoM evaM dArzanikoM ne hI nahIM kintu vartamAna rAjanayikoM ne bhI ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kA prANapaNa se prayatna kiyA hai / pradhAnamantrI zrI neharU ne vizvazAnti ke lie prabhAvapUrNa DhaMga se ahiMsA kA avalambana liyA thaa| zAntipUrNa saha-astitva, sahiSNutA, anAkramaNa, samajhautA vArtA dvArA vivAdoM kA nipaTArA aura niHzastrIkaraNa-saba rAjanIti ke AkAza meM eka dina paMcazIla nakSatra kI bhAMti camaka utthaa| lagA ki vizvazAnti meM usakA mahattvapUrNa yoga hogaa| cIna aura bhArata jaise do mahAna dezoM ke pramukhoM ne vizva ke sammukha usakA yaha rUpa prastuta kiyA 1. eka-dUsare kI prAdezika yA bhaugolika akhaNDatA evaM sArvabhaumikatA kA sammAna / 2. AkramaNa na krnaa| 3. Arthika, rAjanaitika athavA saiddhAntika--kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se eka dUsare ke gharelU mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na krnaa| 4. samAnatA evaM paraspara lAbha / 5. zAntipUrNa saha-astitva / bAMDuga sammelana meM paMcazIla meM pAMca aura siddhAntoM kA samAveza kara vaha 26 rASTra dvArA svIkRta kiyA gyaa| 1. mUla mAnava adhikAroM aura saMyukta rASTra saMgha ke uddezyoM, prayojana aura siddhAntoM ke prati aadr|| 2. sabhI rASTra kI prabhusattA aura prAdezika akhaNDatA ke lie sammAna 3. choTe-bar3e sabhI rASTra aura jAtiyoM kI samAnatA kI mAnyatA / 4. anya dezoM ke gharelU mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na krnaa| 5. saMyukta rASTra uddezya-patra ke anusAra akele athavA sAmUhika rUpa se

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yuddha aura ahiMsA / 37 AtmarakSA ke pratyeka rASTra ke adhikAra ke prati Adara / 6. kisI bhI bar3I zakti ke svArtha kI pUrti ke lie sAmUhika surakSA ke AyojanoM ke upayoga se alaga rahanA, eka deza kA dUsare deza para dabAva na ddaalnaa| 7. aise kAryoM, AkramaNa athavA bala-prayoga kI dhamakiyoM se alaga rahanA jo kisI deza kI prAdezika athavA rAjanaitika svAdhInatA ke viruddha hoN| 8. sabhI Antarika jhagar3oM kA zAntipUrNa upAyoM se nipaTArA karanA / 6. pArasparika hita evaM upayoga ko protsAhana denA / 10. nyAya aura antarrASTrIya dAyitvoM ke lie sammAna / 13 jUna, 1955 ko neharU-bulagAnina ke saMyukta vaktavya para hastAkSara hone ke sAtha paMcazIla kA kSetra saikar3oM gunA bar3ha gyaa| isa vaktavya meM paMcazIla kA tIsarA siddhAnta aura bhI vyApaka rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| tIsare siddhAnta kA jo nayA rUpa banA, vaha isa prakAra thA-kisI bhI rAjanItika, Arthika athavA saiddhAntika kAraNa se eka-dUsare ke mAmaloM meM hastakSepa na krnaa| bhArata ne apane zAnti-prayatna aura bhI tIvra kara diye the / usake zAsaka saMbhavataH isa tathya ko bhulA cuke the jahAM bhautikatA hotI hai, vahAM svatva hotA hai aura jahAM svatva hotA hai, vahAM surakSA bhI Avazyaka hotI hai aura isa tathya ko bhI vismRta kara cuke the ki kUTanIti kI chAyA meM palane vAloM kA aMtastala kabhI bhI apane ko bAhya jagat meM prakaTa nahIM krtaa| bhArata meM cIna kA AkramaNa hone para hI unako isa satya kA sAkSAt huA ki bhArata-jaise zAntipriya aura zAntirata deza para bhI koI AkramaNa kara sakatA hai aura vaha bhI eka prAcIna mitr| ' vartamAna yuddha kA atIta yaha hai aura vartamAna sAmane hai / yuddha kA samaya sabake lie bar3A vikaTa hotA hai| usake samarthana aura asamarthana kA prazna jvalanta ho jAtA hai| isa samaya siddhAntavAdI loga lagabhaga tIna vicArazreNiyoM meM baMTe hue haiM : 1. AkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle hiNsaavaadii| ___

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38 / taTa do : pravAha eka 2. pratyAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle madhyamamArgI / 3. anAkramaNa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle ahiNsaavaadii| antarrASTrIya sAmyavAda meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle hiMsAvAdI loga jaise apane deza ke prati koI vizeSa anurAga nahIM rakhate, vaise hI prANI-mAtra ke prati sadbhAvanA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle ahiMsAvAdI bhI kisI deza vizeSa ke prati anurAga nahIM rakhate, kintu donoM eka zreNI ke nahIM hote| hiMsAvAdI ke sAmane zatru aura mitra kA vibhAga hotA hai| ahiMsAvAdI ke sAmane vaha vibhAga nahIM hotaa| vaha kisI ko zatru nahIM mAnatA / ___ AcAryazrI tulasI ahiMsAvAdI haiN| ahiMsA kI sakriya ArAdhanA meM ve prANapaNa se saMlagna haiN| unakI AtmA yuddha kA kyA, kisI choTe-se-choTe vigraha kA bhI sarmathana nahIM kara sktii| ve AkramaNa ko ghora hiMsA mAnate haiN| pratyAkramaNa unakI dRSTi meM ahiMsA nahIM hai, kintu AkramaNa aura pratyAkramaNa bhI eka koTi kI hiMsA hai, yaha bhI unakA abhimata nahIM hai| AkramaNa ghora aura anarthakArI hiMsA hai| isalie usake samarthana kA prazna hI nahIM AtA / pratyAkramaNa bhI ahiMsA nahIM hai, isalie usakA samarthana bhI eka ahiMsAvAdI kaise kara sakatA hai ? kintu jaise AkramaNa kA tiraskAra yA virodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaise pratyAkramaNa kA tiraskAra yA virodha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kucha ahiMsAvAdI loga jinakA hiMsA aura ahiMsA-sambandhI cintana bahuta spaSTa nahIM hai isa para Azcaryacakita haiM ki AcAryazrI tulasI ne yuddha kA virodha nahIM kiyaa| unakA mAnanA hai ki bhArata ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAteM aura yuddha TAlane kA prayatna karatA rahA hai| Aja jaba usa para saMkaTa AyA to vaha tatkAla zastrIkaraNa karane tathA yuddha karane meM saMlagna ho gyaa| jaba koI saMkaTa na Ae taba ahiMsA kI bAta aura jaba saMkaTa Ae taba yuddha, yaha kaisI ahiMsA? yahI to kasauTI kA samaya hai / isI samaya use ahiMsA ke dvArA hiMsA ko parAsta kara vizva ke sammukha eka udAharaNa prastuta karanA cAhie thaa| yaha cintana ahiMsAvAdI ke lie sarvathA arthazUnya hai, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA kintu yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha sarvathA bhrAntizUnya hai aura yaha bhrAnti isalie utpanna huI hai

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yuddha aura ahiMsA / 36 ki unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra ahiMsA ke dvArA saba kucha niSpanna ho sakatA hai / AcAryazrI tulasI ahiMsA kI maryAdA aura usake nizcita pariNAma meM vizvAsa karate haiM / jaisA ki unhoMne likhA hai - maiM adhyAtma aura ahiMsA ke prati pUrNa AsthAvAna hUM, phira bhI unase ( rASTra aura samAja kI ) sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai -- ise maiM bhrama mAnatA hUM / bhautika upakaraNoM para svatva kA visarjana kareM to hamArI sArI samasyAeM adhyAtma tathA ahiMsA se sulajha sakatI haiM / kintu una para svatva sthApita rakhanA cAheM aura zastra -sajjA se vimukha bhI rahanA cAheM tathA ( jaba ) ahiMsA se saba bhautika upakaraNoM kI surakSA na ho taba use asaphala bhI batAeM - yaha duharA - tiharA bhrama hai / hameM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI maryAdA aura unake pariNAmoM ko samajha kara hI calanA cAhie / bhArata eka rASTra hai / vaha bhUmi, artha, padArtha, sattA aura adhikAra kA saMgaThita saMsthAna hai / usake zAsaka, jo ahiMsA kI bAta karate the, ve isa artha meM karate the aura Aja bhI karate haiM ki koI kisI para AkramaNa na kare aura AkramaNa ke lie zastra - sajjA na bar3hAe / koI bhI rASTra jo svataMtra rASTra ke rUpa meM apanA astitva banAe rakhanA cAhatA hai, pratyAkramaNa kI maryAdA se apane ko mukta nahIM rakha sktaa| hAM, pratyAkramaNa kI maryAdA se rASTra ko taba mukta rakhA jA sakatA hai, jaba usakA zAsaka- - varga aura janatA yaha mAna le ki isa rASTra para hamArA koI svatva nahIM hai, jo cAhe vaha Ae aura ise apane svatva meM le, yaha bhAvanA ho to pratyAkramaNa kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / bhautika padArthoM kA svatva bhI rakhanA cAhe aura unakA saMrakSaNa ahiMsA ke dvArA karanA cAhe - yaha duharI bhUla hai / unakA saMrakSaNa svayaM hiMsA hai aura phira vaha ahiMsA kA pariNAma kaise ho sakatA hai ? ahiMsA ke dvArA usI vastu kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, jo usake pariNAma - kAla meM bhI ahiMsA ho / bhautika padArtha, sattA aura adhikAra ye saba svayaM hiMsA haiM, taba ahiMsA unakA saMrakSaNa kara pAe, vaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? ukta vicAradhArA ke kucha loga kahate haiM--ahiMsA aNuvrata ahiMsA kA vibhAjana hai / AcArya zrI tulasI kI dRSTi meM aNuvrata ahiMsA kI vibhakti

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40 / taTa do : pravAha eka nahIM kintu pahuMca kA tAratamya hai| koI bhI vyakti eka hI Daga meM coTI taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA / vaha dhIme-dhIme Age bar3hatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra, ne ahiMsA kI pahuMca ke kucha stara nirdhArita kie the| ve vastu-sthiti para AdhArita haiN| unhoMne hiMsA ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA : 1. saMkalpajA 2. virodhajA 3. ArambhajA saMkalpajA hiMsA AkramaNAtmaka hiMsA hai| vaha sabake lie sarvathA parihArya hai| virodhajA hiMsA pratyAkramaNa hiMsA hai| use chor3ane meM vaha asamartha hotA hai, jo bhautika saMsthAnoM para apanA astitva rakhanA cAhatA hai| ArambhajA hiMsA AjIvikAtmaka hiMsA hai| use chor3ane meM ve saba asamartha hote haiM, jo bhautika sAdhanoM ke arjana-saMrakSaNa dvArA apanA jIvana calAnA cAhate haiN| Aja cIna saMkalpajA hiMsA yA AkramaNAtmaka hiMsA kI sthiti meM hai aura hindustAna pratyAkramaNa kI sthiti meM hai| isa sthiti meM bhAratIya zAsaka yaha nirNaya kaise le sakate haiM ki ve cInI sainikoM kA sazastra pratirodha na kreN| yadi ve aisA nirNaya leM to ve zAsaka raha hI nahIM sakate / yaha nirNaya to bhArata kI paitAlIsa karor3a janatA hI le sakatI hai ki cInI jisa gati se A rahe haiM, unheM Ane diyA jAe / unakA sazastra pratirodha na kiyA jaay| yaha nirNaya vaha tabhI le sakatI hai, jaba bhautika sattAse apanA svatva haTA le / yadi aisA na cAhe, bhautika sattA ko banAe rakhanA cAhe aura usakA saMrakSaNa cAhe ahiMsA se, yaha asambhava nahIM to tabhI sambhava hai jaba saba loga aura saba rASTra AkramaNa ko amAnavIya kArya mAnane laga jaaeN|

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ahiMsA kI saphalatA yA viphalatA 1. zakti kA uttara zakti, yaha ahiMsA kI parAjaya nahIM, kintu usake prati utpanna bhrama kA nirasana hai| ahiMsA kA svarUpa aura maryAdA ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa aneka loga ahiMsA aura azakti yA ahiMsA aura kAyaratA ko paryAyavAcI mAnane lage / ahiMsA ko samarthana dene vAle rASTra ne zakti kA uttara zakti se diyA to una logoM kA bhrama nirasta ho gayA ki ahiMsA aura azakti yA ahiMsA aura kAyaratA paryAyavAcI nahIM haiN| koI bhI sarakAra, bhale phira vaha bhArata kI ho yA duniyA ke kisI anya rAjya kI, ahiMsA ko apanI nIti kA AdhAra mAna sakatI hai, kintu use niyAmaka tattva nahIM mAna sktii| ahiMsA ko niyAmaka tattva mAnane vAlI saMsthA aparigrahI hogI, isalie vaha rAjya para niyaMtraNa banAe nahIM rakha sktii| koI saMsthA parigrahI hai aura hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hai, yaha utanA hI asaMbhava hai, jitanA yaha hai ki koI vyakti jIvanadhArI hai para zvAsa lene kI kriyA se mukta hai|| parigraha aura hiMsA eka sikke ke do pahalU haiN| rASTra parigraha hai| usakI rakSA ahiMsA se hogI, yaha bhrama hai| ahiMsA aparigraha kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, parigraha kI nhiiN| isa' siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zakti kA uttara, zakti kI nIti ahiMsA kI parAjaya nahIM, kintu usake prati utpanna bhrama kA nirasana hai| 2. jIvana-rakSA parigraha se sambaddha hai| ahiMsA se usI guNa ke rakSaNa kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai, jisakA sambandha parigraha se nahIM hai / ___ 3. zakti kA gaThabaMdhana kevala hiMsA se nahIM hai / vaha ahiMsA meM bhI hotA hai| alpa hiMsA kI zakti bar3I hiMsA kI zakti se parAsta hotI hai / isa

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42 / taTa doH pravAha eka lie hiMsA ke kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai, zakti kA saphala pratikAra zakti hI alpa ahiMsA kI zakti bar3I ahiMsA kI zakti se parAsta nahIM, isalie ahiMsA ke kSetra meM nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki zakti kA saphala pratikAra zakti hI hai| ahiMsA kI zakti se hiMsA kI zakti parAsta nahIM hotI, kintu parivartita ho jAtI hai| ahiMsA meM mAraka zakti nahIM hai| usase hiMsaka kA hRdaya prabhAvita ho sakatA hai, parivartita ho sakatA hai, ahiMsaka bana sakatA hai para usakA prabhAvita-parivartita honA anivArya nahIM hai| 4. antima prazna prathama prazna se bhinna nahIM hai, usI kA pUraka hai| ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai maitrI kA ananta prvaah| usakA jagat sImAoM yA vibhAjana-rekhAoM se mukta hotA hai| rASTra eka bhaugolika sImA hai / isalie ahiMsA ke sAmane isa yA usakI surakSA kA prazna hI nahIM hotaa| usake sAmane sabakI surakSA kA prazna hotA hai| ___ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai sabakI surakSA-prANI-mAtra kI surakSA / eka kI surakSA aura dUsare kI a-surakSA yaha ahiMsA kI maryAdA kA bhaMga hai| ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai Atmika surakSA / bhautika surakSA usase ho sakatI hai--yaha kahane kI apekSA yaha kahanA adhika sarala hai ki usase nahIM ho sktii| __ zastra-zakti se Atmika surakSA nahIM ho sakatI taba hama kaise AzA kareM ki ahiMsA kI zakti se bhautika surakSA ho sakatI hai| 5. ahiMsA kA astra ANavika astra se bhI adhika zaktizAlI hai| kintu usakA prayoga zaktizAlI vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| hara vyakti se usake prayoga kI AzA karanA kaThina hai| zastra-zakti kA prayoga eka kAyara AdamI ke lie saMbhava nahIM, vaise hI ahiMsA kI zakti kA prayoga usa zUravIra ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM, jisake mana meM parigraha aura jIvana kA moha hai tathA jisakA mana ghRNA se bharA hai| __ahiMsA kI zakti kA sAmAnya prayoga hara AdamI kara sakatA hai para usake asAdhAraNa prayoga kI apekSA una vyaktiyoM se hI kI jA sakatI hai, jinakA premaghRNA para vijaya pA cukA, jinakI dRSTi meM manuSya kevala manuSya

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ahiMsA kI saphalatA yA viphltaa| 43 hai--jAtIya, sAmpradAyika Adi baMdhanoM se mukta / ahiMsA kI zakti ke bhinna stara nahIM haiN| kintu usakI prayoga-zakti ke aneka stara haiM / hara stara se samAna AzA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ! ___ ahiMsA ke prayoga kI paddhati bhI hara vyakti ko jJAta nahIM hotii| prayoga kI paddhati aura kSamatA yadi prApta ho to ahiMsA ke sAmane hiMsA kI zakti saphala nahIM ho sktii|

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saha-astitva kisI yuga meM sAre manuSya 'Astika aura nAstika ina do dhArAoM meM baMTe hue the / vartamAna meM saba loga saha-astitva aura asaha-astitva kI dhArA meM baMTe hue haiM / adhikAMza deza saha-astitva, niHzastrIkaraNa aura samajhautA-nIti meM vizvAsa karate haiM tathA yuddha se ghRNA karate haiM / kucha deza asaha-astitva aura vivAda bar3hAne meM vizvAsa karate haiM tathA yuddha ko anivArya mAnate haiM / jitane bhI vigraha, kalaha yA yuddha hote haiM, ve saba nirapekSatA se hote haiN| sAmAjika jIvana kA mUla AdhAra sApekSatA hai / bhaugolika sImAoM se vibhakta hone para bhI saba manuSya eka hI samAja ke avibhakta aMga haiM / zarIra ke aMgoM kI saMsthAna - racanA aura kArya-praNAlI jaise bhinna hotI hai, vaise hI samAja ke aMga-bhUta manuSyoM kI saMsthAna - racanA aura kArya - praNAlI bhinna hotI hai / bheda ko hI sAmane rakhakara yadi eka aMga dUsare se nirapekSa hotA hai, usakI upekSA karatA hai, to aMgI svastha nahIM rahatA / eka kI kSati kA phala bhoga samUce aMgI ko, dUsarI bhASA meM sabhI aMgoM ko karanA par3atA hai / Aja koI eka deza dUsare deza para AkramaNa karatA hai, usase nirapekSa vyavahAra karatA hai yA usakI upekSA karatA hai to usakI pratikriyA eka chora se dUsare chora taka hotI hai / vaha prazna antarrASTrIya prazna bana jAtA hai / antarrASTrIyatA kA artha hI saha-astitva hai / usakA AdhAra hai bheda aura abheda kA samanvaya / vizva meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai, jo sarvathA bhinna ho yA sarvathA abhinna hI ho / bhinnatA aura abhinnatA kI samanviti hI padArtha kA astitva hai aura vahI vAstavika sacAI hai / asaha-astitva kA siddhAnta ise jhuThalAne kA prayatna hai / para vaha saphala nahIM ho sakatA / manuSya ke astitva kA AdhAra saha-astitva hI ho sakatA hai / asahaastitva kA siddhAnta eka mAnasika unmAda hai / eka dina hiTalara isase

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saha-astitva / 45 grasta huA aura dUsarA mahAyuddha chir3a gyaa| __ asaha-astitva meM vizvAsa karane kA artha hai, zastrIkaraNa tathA yuddha meM vizvAsa aura samajhautA-nIti aura sApekSatA meM avishvaas| manuSya yadi yAMtrika hotA to vaha eka hI prakAra se socatA aura eka hI prakAra se kAma karatA / parantu vaha yAMtrika nahIM hai| vaha apanI pUrNa caitanya-sattA kA upabhoktA hai| isIlie vaha apane-Apa meM pUrNa svataMtra hai| vaha eka hI prakAra se nahIM socatA aura eka hI prakAra se nahIM krtaa| vaha usakI sahaja pravRtti hai| kintu manuSya ne manuSya-jAti kI isa sahaja pravRtti ko hI kalaha yA yuddha kA hetu banA rakhA hai| sApekSatA meM avizvAsa karane vAle isa bAta ko bhulA dete haiMmanuSya yAMtrika nahIM hai / vaha apanI pUrNa caitanya-sattA kA upabhoktA hai|' isa vismRti kA pariNAma hI asaha-astitva hai| jinako saha-astitva meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, unheM mAnavatA meM vizvAsa nahIM hai / unakA vizvAsa manuSya ko yAMtrika banAne meM hI hai| kintu yaha manuSya-jAti ke prati bahuta jaghanya aparAdha hai| saha-astitva kA artha hai--manuSya ke socane, karane tathA apane DhaMga se calane kI svatantratA meM vizvAsa / 'yA maiM yA tuma' yaha vinAza kA mArga hai| vikAsa kA mArga yaha hai ki 'maiM bhI rahaM aura tuma bhI raho' /

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jIva kA tarkAtIta astitva 'anekAnta' (agasta, 1965) meM 'jIva kA astitva jijJAsA aura samAdhAna' zIrSaka merA lekha prakAzita huaa| usake viSaya meM do prakAra kI pratikriyAeM mujhe prApta huI haiN| prathama prakAra kI pratikriyA yaha hai"darzanazAstra ke sthaloM ko par3hakara mujhe jIva ke astitva meM AsthA nahIM huI, aisI abhivyakti kyA eka jaina muni ke lie upayukta ho sakatI hai ?" ___maiM pAThaka kI medhA ko kyA doSa daM? yaha merI saMkSipta-zailI kA hI doSa hai ki maiM apanA hArda pAThaka ke mana taka nahIM pahuMcA skaa| maiM samajhatA hUM jo maiMne likhA hai, use vistAra se likhUgA to sAdhAraNa pAThaka bhI mujhase asahamata nahIM hogaa| jaina tattva-vidyA ke anusAra jIva arUpI sattA hai| uttarAdhyayana (1416) meM likhA hai--vaha amUrta hone ke kAraNa indriya-grAhya nahIM hai. "no iMdiya gejjha amutta bhaavaa|| AcArAMga (5 / 6) meM kahA hai-jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa zabdAtIta hai| utprekSaNIya bhI nahIM hai| arthAt tarka kA viSaya bhI nahIM hai| tarka sambhavataH padArtha-vizeSa ke astitva kA nirNaya karatA hai, vaha vahAM nahIM hai, isalie vaha tarkAtIta hai / vaha tarkAtIta isalie bhI hai ki mati (mana ke vyApAra) se usakA grahaNa nahIM hotaa| 'savve sarA niyati, takkA jattha na vijjai, maI tattha na gAhiyA / ' Agama kA udghoSa yaha hai ki jIva indriya, tarka aura mati se prApta nahIM hai, taba unake dvArA jIva ke prati AsthA yA anAsthA ho sakatI hai, yaha kaise mAnA jAe ? darzanazAstra ho yA dUsare zAstra, ve saba dizAsUcaka hote haiN| ve siddhAnta yA mAnyatA prastuta karate haiN| jisa vyakti ke saMskAra meM siddhAnta paiThatA hai, use vaha mAnya ho jAtA hai; jisake saMskAra meM nahIM paiThatA, use

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jIva kA tarkAtIta astitva / 47 vaha mAnya nahIM hotaa| yahI hai saMskAragata satya / isI AdhAra para bhinnabhinna vicAradhArAeM banatI haiN| darzanazAstra ke jIva-samarthaka tarkoM ko par3hakara Astika saMskAra vAlA eka vyakti jIva ko mAnatA hai, nAstika saMskAra vAlA nahIM mAnatA / kabhI-kabhI usake nimitta se saMskAra-parivartana bhI ho jAtA hai| kintu yaha sArA saMskAra-parivartana yA saMskAragata siddhAnta ke svIkAra yA asvIkAra kA prazna hai| vAstavika AsthA kA prazna dhyAna kI viziSTa avasthA se jur3A huA hai| AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra usI vyakti ko hotA hai, jo dhyAna kA viziSTa abhyAsa karatA hai / isIlie merA yaha vizvAsa hai ki jIva dhyAnagamya hai, tarkagamya nahIM hai| ___darzanazAstra ne jIva ke viSaya meM jo tarka prastuta kie haiM, unakA mere mana para kyA prabhAva par3A, yaha maiMne apane hRdaya kI sacAI ke sAtha prakaTa kiyA hai aura maiM samajhatA hUM ki yaha tarka anAtmavAdI ke samakSa bar3A kaThora tarka hai| anAtmavAdI korI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para tarka prastuta karatA hai| usake pAsa atIndriya kI sattA ke viSaya meM hAM yA nA kahane kI koI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai / AtmavAdI ke pAsa saMbhAvanA hai aura vaha hai pratyakSa jJAna / isI saMbhAvanA ke bala para AtmavAdI dhyAna kA Alambana le tarka kI tamisrA ke usa pAra pahuMca jAtA hai| ddhitIya prakAra kI pratikriyA bAlacandajI nAhaTA kI hai, jo eka lekha ke rUpa meM mere sAmane hai / ve merI sUtrAtmaka zailI se suparicita haiN| phira bhI unhoMne mere nimna tarkasUtra kI saMjaya velaTThi ke saMzayavAda se tulanA kI hai| merA tarkasUtra yaha hai-"cetana tattva ke viSaya meM maiMne darzanazAstra ke jitane sthala par3he, unase na to merI yaha AsthA banI ki jIva hai aura na yaha AsthA banI ki jIva nahIM hai| jo jIva kA astitva svIkAra rahA hai, vaha bhI saMskAragata satya hai aura jo unakA astitva nahIM svIkAra rahA hai, vaha bhI saMskAragata satya hai| vAstavika satya vaha hogA ki jaba hama mAneMge nahIM ki jIva hai yA nahIM hai, kintu yaha jAna leMge ki vaha hai yA nahIM hai|" isakA vistAra kiyA jAe to isakA rUpa yaha hogA-mAnyatA aura vAstavikatA do haiN| mAnyatA apanI-apanI hotI hai, isalie vaha saMkhyA meM 'aneka' ho sakatI hai| vAstavikatA apanI-apanI nahIM hotI, vaha sabake

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48 / taTa do : pravAha eka lie eka hotI hai / vAstavikatA taka una logoM kI pahuMca hotI hai, jinakA jJAna atIndriya ( indriyAtIta ) hotA hai / hamArA jJAna endriyika hai isalie hamArA jagat mAnyatA kA jagat hai / hamAre saMskAra AtmavAdI dhArA ke haiM, isalie hama mAnate haiM ki jIva hai / jinake saMskAra anAtmavAdI dhArA ke hote haiM, ve mAnate haiM ki jIva nahIM hai / vAstava meM jIva hai yA nahIM hai-- isa vAstavikatA taka pahuMcane ke sAdhana na unake pAsa haiM jo saMskAravaza jIvavAdI haiM aura na unake pAsa haiM jo saMskAravaza anAtmavAdI haiM / hama vAstavikatA taka taba pahuMca pAte haiM, jaba hamArA jJAna atIndriya pratyakSa ho jAtA hai aura hamAre saMskAra AtmAnubhUti ke Aloka meM vilIna ho jAte haiM / saMskAra jaba vilIna ho jAte haiM, taba hamArI mAnyatAeM samApta ho jAtI haiM aura hamArI AsthA meM pratyakSa jJAna kA udaya hotA hai| mAnyatA kI dRSTi se eka AdamI kahatA hai, jIva hai aura dUsarA kahatA hai, jIva nahIM hai / ina donoM mAnyatAoM ko darzanazAstra kA viSaya na mAnanA arthAt zabdAtIta yA tarkAtIta mAnanA saMzayavAda yA anizcitavAda nahIM hai / saMzaya kI paribhASA hai--ubhaya koTi saMsparzIjJAna yA do anizcita vikalpoM kA svIkAra, jaise vaha sAmane khambhA hai yA AdamI ? kintu do nizcita vikalpoM kA do apekSAoM se hone vAlA pratipAdana saMzaya nahIM ho sakatA / saMjaya velaTThi ke saMzayavAda kA AkAra isa tarkasUtra se bhinna hai / usakA AkAra isa prakAra hogA - " maiM nahIM kaha sakatA ki jIva hai yA nahIM hai / " yaha saMzayavAda hai / yaha eka vyakti ke do anizcita vikalpa haiM / mere tarkasUtra meM do vyaktiyoM ke do nizcita vikalpa haiM / isameM vAstavika satya ke lie sthAna surakSita nahIM hai / maiMne jo tarkasUtra prastuta kiyA hai, usameM saMskAragata satya mAdhyamika kasauTI aura vAstavika satya antima kasauTI hai / isalie vaha saMzayavAda nahIM, kintu antima satya kI mAnyatA kA siddhAnta hai / isakI tulanA sarvajJatA ke tarka sUtra se hotI hai / asarvajJavAdI jaba tarka prastuta kiyA hai ki sarvajJa nahIM hai taba sarvajJavAdI ne pratitarka

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jIvana kA tarkAtIta astitva / 46 prastuta kiyA ki sarvajJa nahIM hai, yaha tumhArA tarka vAstavika satya nahIM hai| jo vyakti sarva-deza aura sarva-kAla kI sarva-ghaTanAoM ko jAnatA hai, vahI kaha sakatA hai ki sarvajJa nahIM hai| tuma nahIM jAnate, isalie tuma kaise kahate ho ki koI sarvajJa nahIM hai| ___ asarvajJavAdI kA pratitarka hotA hai to tuma kisa AdhAra para kahate ho ki sarvajJa hai ? kyA tumheM atIndriya jJAna hai, jisase sarva-deza aura sarva-kAla kI sarva-ghaTanAoM ko jAnakara tuma kaha sako ki sarvajJa hai| sarvajJavAdI kA uttara isa bhASA meM hotA hai ki vAstavika satya, pratyakSa jJAna yA atIndriya jJAna se dekhakara maiM bhI nahIM kaha rahA hUM ki sarvajJa hai aura tuma bhI nahIM kaha rahe ho ki sarvajJa nahIM hai| saMskAra kI dRSTi se yA yukti se maiM kahatA hUM sarvajJa hai aura tuma kahate ho sarvajJa nahIM hai| ___ina donoM ke tarka aura pratitarka ko par3hakara saMskAra udbuddha ho sakate. haiM kintu yaha AtmAnubhUti nahIM ho sakatI ki sarvajJa hai yA nahIM hai / vaha to apanI sAdhanA se hI ho sakatI hai| usakA apanA sva vahIM hai|

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jIva kA astitva : jijJAsA aura samAdhAna bAlacandajI nAhaTA ko maiM lambI avadhi se jAnatA hN| pUnarbhavI AtmA meM unheM vizvAsa nahIM hai| phira bhI isa viSaya kI khoja meM ve apanA samaya lagAte haiN| AcAryazrI tulasI vi0 2020 kA cAturmAsa jaba lADanUM meM bitA rahe the, taba ve vahAM aae| unhoMne mujhe 'anekAnta' (jUna, 1942) kA eka patra diyA aura kahA ki isa praznAvalI para Apa apanA abhimata likheN| maiMne use par3hA aura kahA ki abhI maiM uttarAdhyayana ke sampAdana-kArya meM bahuta vyasta hUM, isalie isa patra ko apane pAsa rakha letA huuN| samaya para likha skuuNgaa| lagabhaga Der3ha varSa ke bAda usa para maiM apanA abhimata likha prastuta praznAvalI jugalakizorajI mukhtAra kI hai| ve svataH tattvavid vyakti haiM / unake mana meM kucha prazna uThe haiM jinheM unhoMne jijJAsu bhAva se prastuta kie haiN| teIsa varSa purAnI praznAvalI para likhU, yaha lagatA kaisA hI hai para eka vyakti ne cAhA, taba merA kartavya ho gayA ki usa para kucha likhU / isa praznAvalI meM dasa prazna haiM aura ve paraspara sambaddha haiM / isalie maiM avibhakta rUpa se unakI samIkSA karanA caahuuNgaa| praznAvalI 1. caitanya guNa viziSTa sUkSmAtisUkSma akhaNDa pudgala piNDa (kAya) ko yadi 'jIva' kahA jAya to isameM kyA hAni hai--yukti se kauna-sI bAdhA AtI hai ? 2. jIva yadi paudgalika nahIM hai to usameM saukSmya-sthaulya athavA saMkoca-vistAra, kriyA aura pradeza parispanda kaise bana sakatA hai ? 3. jIva ke apaudgalika hone para AtmA meM padArthoM kA pratibimbita honA--darpaNa talavat jhalakanA-bhI kaise bana sakatA hai ? kyoMki pratibimba kA grAhaka pudgala hI hotA hai usI meM pratibimba-grahaNa kI athavA ___

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jIva kA astitva : jijJAsA aura samAdhAna / 51 chAyA ko apane meM aMkita karane kI yogyatA pAyI jAtI hai| 4. tattvArtha sUtrAdi meM saukSamya-sthaulya ko pudgala kA paryAya mAnA gayA hai aura jIva meM saMkoca-vistAra hone se saukSmya-sthaulya spaSTa hai, tathA 'AtmapravAda' pUrva meM jIva kA nAma 'pudgala' bhI diyA hai; jaisA ki ukta pUrva kA varNana karate hue 'dhavalA' siddhAnta TIkA ke prathama khaNDa meM 'uktaM ca' rUpa se jo do gAthAeM dI haiM, unake nimna aMza se tathA vahIM 'poggala' zabda ke prAkRta meM hI die hue nimna artha se prakaTa hotA hai : jIvo kattAya vattAya pANI bhottAya pogglo| chavviha saMThANaM bahu viha dehehi pUradigaladitti pogglo|| zvetAmbaroM ke bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI jIva ko pudgala nAma diyA hai, kozoM meM bhI 'dehe cAtmani pudgala:' rUpa se pudgala kA AtmA artha bhI diyA hai| bauddhoM ke yahAM to Amataura para pudgala nAma kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| taba jIvoM ko paudgalika kyoM na mAnA jAya ? 5. jIva ko 'paraMjyoti' tathA 'jyotisvarUpa' kahA gayA hai aura dhyAna dvArA usakA anubhava bhI 'prakAzamaya' batalAyA gayA hai-antaHkaraNa ke dvArA vaha pratyakSa bhI hotA hai| saba bAteM bhI usake paudgalika hone ko sucita karatI haiM-udyota aura prakAza pudgala kA hI guNa mAnA gayA hai| aisI hAlata meM bhI jIva ko paudgalika kyoM na mAnA jAya ? .. 6. amUrti kA lakSaNa paMcAdhyAyI ke 'mUrta syAdindriya grAhyaM tadgrAhyamamUrtimat' (2-7), isa vAkya ke anusAra yadi yahI mAnA jAya ki jo indriyagocara na ho vaha amUrtika, to jIva ke paudgalika hote hue bhI usake amUrtika hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| asaMkhya pudgaloM ke pracayarUpa hokara bhI kANivargaNA jaise indriyagocara nahIM hai aura isalie amUrtika hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM kyA bAdhA AtI hai ? yadi nirAkAra hI honA amUrtika kA lakSaNa ho to use kharaviSANavat avastu kyoM na samajhA jAya ? 7. pudgala ke yadi do bheda kie jAeM--eka caitanya-guNa-viziSTa aura dUsarA caitanya-guNa-rahita, caitanya-Nagu-viziSTa pudgaloM ko kevala 'varNavantaH'--vaha bhI 'cakSuragocaravarNavantaH' mAnA jAya aura dUsaroM ko sparza rasa

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52 / taTa do : pravAha eka gandhavarNavantaH' mAnA jAya aura unhIM meM rUpAdi kI rasAdi ke sAtha vyApti svIkAra kI jAya to isameM kyA hAni hai ? aisA hone para prathama bhedarUpa jIvoM ko tattvArtha-sAra ke kathanAnusAra (8-32) 'Urdhva gaurava dharmANaH' aura dvitIya bhedarUpa pudgaloM ko 'adho gaurava dharmANaH' kahanA bhI taba nirApada ho sakatA hai| anyathA, apaudgalika meM gaurava kA honA nahIM bntaa| gurutA-laghutA yaha pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai| 8. yadi pudgala mAtra ko sparza-rasa-gandha-varNa ina cAra guNoM vAlA mAnA jAya-usI ko mUrtika kahA jAya aura jIva meM varNa guNa bhI na mAnakara use amUrtika svIkAra kiyA jAya to aise apauda galika aura 'amUrtika jIvAtmA kA paudgalika tathA mUrtika kamoM ke sAtha baddha hokara vikArI honA kaise bana sakatA hai ? isa prakAra ke bandha kA koI bhI dRSTAnta upalabdha nahIM hai| aura isalie aisA kathana (anumAna) anidarzana hone se (AptaparIkSA kI 'jJAnazaktyaiva niHzeSakAryotpattau prabhuH kila / sadezvara iti khyAte namAnamAnadarzanam' isa Apatti ke anasAra) agrAhya ThaharatA hai-suvarNa aura pASANa ke anAdi bandha kA jo dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai vaha viSama dRSTAnta hai aura eka prakAra se suvarNa-sthAnI jIva ke paudgalika hone ko hI sUcita karatA hai| yadi aisA kahA jAya to isa para kyA Apatti khar3I hotI hai ? ___6. sparza-rasa-gandha-varNa meM se koI bhI guNa jisameM ho use mUrtika mAnane para (sparzo rasazca gandhazca varNo mI mUrtisaMjJakAH' Adi paMcAdhyAyI 2-6) aura jIva ko varNa-gaNe-viziSTa svIkAra karane para (jisakA kucha abhyAsa 'zakladhyAna' zabda ke prayoga se bhI milatA hai) jIva bhI martika ThaharatA hai aura taba mUrtika jIva kA mUrtika karmoM ke sAtha baddha hokara vikArI hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| vaha sajAtIya-vijAtIya-pudgaloM kA hI bandha ThaharatA hai, yadi aisA kahA jAya to vaha kyoMkara Apatti ke yogya ho sakatA 10. rAgAdika ko 'paudgalika' batalAyA gayA hai (anye tu rAgAdyA: heyAH paudgalikA amI, paMcA0 2-457) aura rAgAdika jIva ke. azuddha pariNAma haiM-binA jIva ke unakA astitva nhiiN| yadi jIva paudgalika

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jIva kA astitva : jijJAsA aura samAdhAna / 53 nahIM to rAgAdika paudgalika kaise siddha ho sakeMge ? rAgAdika kA astitva kyA jIva se alaga siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isake sivAya apaudgalika jIvAtmA meM kRSNa nIlAdi lezyAeM bhI kaise bana sakatI haiM ? / caitanya-guNa-viziSTa sUkSmAtisUkSma akhaNDa pudgala piNDa (kAya)ko jIva mAnane para niSpanna kyA hogA ? kucha pudgala caitanya-guNa-viziSTa haiM aura aura kucha pudgala caitanya-guNa-rahita haiM--yaha zreNI-vibhAga vaise hI rahA, jaise mAnA jAtA hai ki jIva caitanya-guNa-viziSTa hai aura pudgala caitanya-guNarahita haiN| saba pugAla caitanya-guNa-viziSTa hote to sthiti meM antara aataa| kucha pudgaloM ko caitanya-guNa-viziSTa bhAnane se nAmAntara mAtra huA, arthAntara kucha bhI nhiiN| samIkSA mUla prazna yaha hai ki cetana aura acetana ke bIca eka bheda-rekhA avazya hai| aura vaha vartanAzika satya hai / atIta aura bhaviSya kA satya kyA hai ? 1.. kyA cetana acetana se cetana ke rUpa meM vikasita huA hai yA sadA cetana hI rahA hai ? 2. kyA cetana kabhI acetana ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAegA yA sadA cetana hI rahegA ?, 3. kyA pahale cetana hI thA aura acetana usase sRSTa huA? 4. kyA pahale acetana hI thA aura cetana usase saSTa huA? 5. kyA cetana aura acetana donoM svataMtra the ?. advaitavAdaM ke anusAra cetana se acetana astitva meM AyA hai.| cArvAka aura kucha vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra acetana se cetana astitva meM AyA hai| jaina tattva-vidyA ke anusAra donoM kA astitva svataMtra hai| tInoM mata hamAre lie pratyakSa nahIM haiM, isIlie inake sambandha meM satya kyA hai, nahIM batA skte| maiM apanI bAta kahaM-cetana tattva ke viSaya meM maiMne darzanazAstra ke jitane sthala par3he unale na to merI yaha AsthA banI ki jIva hai aura na yaha AsthA banI ki jIva nahIM hai| jo jIva kA astitva svIkAra kara rahA hai, vaha bhI saMskAragata satya hai aura jo unakA astitva nahIM svIkAra rahA

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54 / taTa do : pravAha eka hai, vaha bhI saMskAragata satya hai| vAstavika satya vaha hogA ki jaba hama mAneMge nahIM ki jIva hai yA nahIM hai kintu yaha jAna leMge ki vaha hai yA nahIM hai| ___ yadi Apa kaheM ki vAstavika satya hai, ise kyA hama jAnate haiM ? nahIM jAnate hue bhI jaba hama mAnate haiM ki vaha hai to phira isI ko vAstavika satya kyoM na mAna leM ki jIva hai yA nahIM hai ? jo mere lie rahasya hai, use maiM mAna rahA huuN| jAna to nahIM rahA huuN| yadi maiM use jAna rahA hotA to vaha mere lie rahasya hI nahIM hotaa| Aja hama sabake sAmane atIta aura bhaviSya tathA bahulAMza meM vartamAna bhI itanA apUrNa hai ki unake viSaya meM hama apanI mAnyatAeM hI sthApita kara sakate haiN| to merI mAnyatA yaha hai ki hamArA vartamAna vyaktitva na sarvathA paudagalika hI hai aura na sarvathA apaudAnika hI hai / yadi use sarvathA paudgalika mAneM to usameM caitanya nahIM ho sakatA aura yadi use sarvathA apaudAlika mAneM to usameM saMkoca-vistAra, (dekheM praznAMka 4), prakAzamaya anubhava (dekheM praznAMka 5), Urdhva gaurava dharmatA (dekheM praznAMka 7), rAga Adi (dekheM praznAMka 10) nahIM ho skte| maiM jahAM taka samajha sakA hUM koI bhI zarIradhArI jIva apaudgalika nahIM hai| jina-AcAryoM ne unameM saMkoca-vistAra, bandhana Adi mAne haiN| apaudgalikatA usakI antima pariNati hai, jo zarIra-mukta se pahale kabhI prApta nahIM hotii| aura vaha hamArI parIkSAnubhUti kA viSaya nahIM hai| jahAM taka hamArI pratyAkSAnubhUti kA prazna hai, jIva kA bhUta aura bhaviSya donoM ajJAta haiN| vartamAna jo jJAta hai, use praznakartA caitanya-guNa-viziSTa pudagala kahanA cAhate haiM aura maiM padgala-yukta caitanya kahanA cAhatA huuN| pudgala aura caitanya ye donoM donoM meM haiN| praznakartA ko caitanya ko gauNa aura pudgula' ko mukhya sthAna denA iSTa hai / isa rekhA para pahuMcate hI hamArI dUrI kevala gauNatA aura mukhyatA taka sImita ho jAtI hai| jisa caitanya kI prakriyA se hI zarIra dUsare pudgaloM kA grahaNa, svIkaraNa (AtmasAtkaraNa) aura visarjana karatA hai aura apanI hara pravRtti meM jisakI adhInatA svIkAra karatA hai, kyA use gauNa sthAna diyA jA sakatA hai ? ___

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yadi manuSya krUra nahIM hotA manuSya sImA meM ba~dhA huA janma letA hai / asIma banane kA prayatna usakA siddhAnta pakSa hai| manuSya vyakti ke rUpa meM AtA hai, sAmudAyika banatA hai jIvana kI upayogitA ke lie| jIvana meM kucha aise tattva haiM, jo prasaraNazIla nahIM haiN| unakI sImA meM manuSya kI vaiyaktikatA surakSita rahatI hai| kucha tattva prasaraNazIla hote haiM, ve use sAmudAyika banAte haiN| samAja kI bhASA meM vaiyaktikatA acchI nahIM hai, to korI sAmudAyikatA bhI acchI nahIM hai| ___donoM kI apanI-apanI sImAeM haiN| vyakti ko sAmudAyikatA ke usa bindu para nahIM pahaMcanA cAhie, jahAM usakI svatantra sattA hI na rhe| use vaiyaktikatA kI vaha rekhA bhI nirmita nahIM karanI cAhie, jo svArtha ke lie auroM ke astitva ko apane meM vilIna kara de / svastha vicAra vahI hai, jo donoM kI maryAdA kA vyavasthApana kre| vaiyaktikatA kA nAza sattAtmaka adhinAyakavAda se hotA hai| sattA ko uttejana detA hai vyakti kA svArtha--sAmudAyika sImA kA atikramaNa / __manuSya meM apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra kA rAgAtmaka manobhAva hotA hai| vahI use dUsaroM ke prati krUra banAtA hai| yadi sva ke prati anurAga na ho to para ke prati krUra hone kA koI kAraNa hI na rahe / zatrutA isIlie utpanna hotI hai ki manuSya apane hitoM ko dUsaroM ke hitoM ke vinAza kI sImA taka le jAtA hai| yadi vaha apanI sImA meM rahe, to saba eka-dUsare ke mitra hI mileN| maitrI meM jo Ananda, zAnti aura abhaya hai, vaha zatrutA meM nahIM hai / zatru-bhAva kI sRSTi sahaja hai, kintu usake pariNAmoM se bacanA sahaja nahIM hai| vizva ke raMgamaMca para aneka raktakrAntiyA~ huiiN| kucheka vyakti krU ra bane / unhoMne dUsaroM ke svArthoM para

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56 / taTa do : pravAha eka AghAta kiyaa| krUratA ne R ratA ko janma diyaa| bahuta krUra bane aura thor3oM kI krUratA ko nahIM, kintu svayaM ko hI miTA ddaalaa| yaha raktakrAnti kA itihAsa hai| vyakti-svAtantrya ke apaharaNa yA adhinAyakavAda kA AdhAra vyakti kA svArtha-vistAra aura usase utpanna karatA hai| manuSya apramANika banatA hai, khAdya-vastuoM meM mizraNa karatA hai, zoSaNa karatA hai, dUsaroM ke hitoM kI upekSA karatA hai, svalpatama lAbha dekara ati lAbha letA hai, doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya krUra nahIM hotaa| bahuta loga aise haiM, jo dUsaroM ko sahana nahIM kara skte| ve apanI mAnyatA, apane ciMtana aura apanI kArya-paddhati ko sarvopari mahattva dete haiN| apane se bhinna mata ko sunate hI ubala uThate haiN| pArivArika kalaha isalie hotA hai ki eka-dUsare kI svatantra ruci yA bhUla ko sahana nahIM karate / jAtIya-kalaha kI utpatti kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai| dUsarA ucita parAmarza detA hai use sunane kI bhI kSamatA nahIM hotii| dUsaroM ke zikSA-vacanoM ko sunane kI vRtti nahIM-jaisI hotI hai| bahudhA uttara hotA hai-maiM tumase adhika jAnatA huuN| bahuta choTI bAta ko lekara lar3a lete haiM, gAliyAM dete haiM, tiraskAra karate haiM, sammAnayogya vyaktiyoM kA sammAna nahIM kiyA jAtA / sAmudAyika zakti ke upayoga se vaMcita rahate haiM, dala-bandI kA prasAra hotA hai, eka-dUsare ko girAne kA yatna karate haiM, apanI bAta rakhane kI dhuna meM tathyoM kI tor3a-maror3a kI jAtI hai-ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya asahiSNu nahIM hotaa| krUratA aura asahiSNutA-ye donoM asAmAjika tattva haiN| samAja meM rahane para bhI jo krUra hai, asahiSNu hai, vaha sAmAjika prANI nahIM hai / manuSyoM kA samAja IMToM-pattharoM kA Dhera nahIM hai / vaha anubhUtizIla, cetanAvAn prANiyoM kA samudAya hai| una sabameM priya-apriya kA manobhAva, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana, anukUla-pratikUla sthiti kA prabhAva, kriyA kI pratikriyA Adi-Adi tattva haiN| jo manuSya apanI priya, sukhada aura anukUla paristhiti banAne ke lie dUsaroM ke lie apriya, duHkhada aura pratikUla paristhiti kA nirmANa karatA hai, use kyA sAmAjika prANI kahA jA sakatA hai ? manuSya-manuSya meM buddhi-bala aura kriyAtmaka zakti kA tAratamya hai|

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yadi manuSya krUra nahIM hotaa| 57 eka buddhimAn AdamI kama buddhi vAle logoM ko ThagatA hai, eka zaktizAlI vyakti durbala vyaktiyoM ko abhibhUta karatA hai, kriyAtmaka zakti kA durupayoga kara dUsaroM ko bekAra karatA hai ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya sAmAjika hotaa| dharma kA svarUpa samatA hai| jisameM samabhAva nahIM hai, rAga-dveSa yA priyaapriya meM taTastha dRSTikoNa nahIM hai, vaha dhArmika nahIM hai| saba AtmA samAna haiM--yaha dhArmika mAnyatA kI rIr3ha hai| daihika bheda vAstavika nahIM hai| jAtIya, kSetrIya, prAntIya, rASTrIya aura bhASAgata bheda kRtrima hai, yaha jAnakara bhI manuSya apanI jAti kA garva aura dUsarI jAti kA tiraskAra karatA hai| kSetravAda, prAntavAda, rASTravAda aura bhASAvAda ke AdhAra para manuSya manuSya meM virodha kA bIja botA hai, manuSya kI vAstavika ekatA ko kAlpanika siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para chinna-bhinna karatA hai, manuSya manuSya kA zatru banatA hai ye doSa janma nahIM lete, yadi manuSya dhArmika hotaa| krUratA aura asahiSNutA amaitrI ke mUla haiM / sAmAjika jIvana meM maitrI kI apekSA hai| dhArmikatA maitrI kA udgama-sthala hai| maitrI ke lie usakI carcA hI paryApta nahIM hai / AvazyakatA yaha hai ki krUratA aura asahiSNutA para vijaya pAne kA yatna kiyA jaae| usase jIvana meM dhArmikatA vikasita hogI aura sAmAjika jIvana meM jo maitrI kI apekSA hai, vaha apane-Apa pUrNa hogii|

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jIvana ke naye mUlya Aja hindustAna saMkramaNakAla meM gujara rahA hai, usake purAne mUlya badala rahe haiM aura naye mUlya abhI sthira nahIM hue haiN| isIlie vaha aneka nayI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karane ko vivaza hai| purAne loga dharma ko sarvAdhika mUlya dete the| Aja ke buddhivAdI yuvaka kI dRSTi meM usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| dharma ko sarvAdhika mUlya isalie diyA jAtA thA ki usase mokSa milatA hai, manuSya sAre bandhanoM se mukta hotA hai / svatantratA kA mUlya Aja bhI sarvopari hai| kintu usakA sambandha kevala rASTra se hai-bhaugolika sImA se hai / manuSya kI indriyoM, mana aura cetanA kI svatantratA se usakA koI sambandha nahIM hai| dharma kA siddhAnta pAralaukika hote hue bhI ihalaukika thaa| usase vartamAna jIvana bhI pUrNarUpeNa anuzAsita hotA thA / AtmAnuzAsana aura saMyama kA avirala pravAha jahAM hotA hai, vahAM dAyitvoM, kartavyoM aura maryAdAoM ke prati jAgarUkatA sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| rASTrIya svatantratA kA siddhAnta sarvathA ihalaukika hai| vartamAna jIvana ko anuzAsita karane ke lie ise sarvopari mAdhyama mAnA gayA hai| kintu bhAratIya yuvaka meM jitanI dharma-cetanA vilupta huI hai, utanI rASTrIya cetanA jAgRta nahIM huI hai| isIlie usameM AtmAnuzAsana aura saMyama kA apekSAkRta abhAva hai aura isIlie vaha dAyitvoM, kartavyoM aura maryAdAoM ke prati kama jAgarUka hai| bhArata kA prAcIna sAhitya vinaya kI guNa-gAthA se bharA par3A hai / avinIta vidyArthI vidyA kA apAtra samajhA jAtA thaa| avinIta putra pitA kA uttarAdhikAra nahIM pA sakatA thA / avinIta AdamI samAja meM anAdRta hotA thaa| isIlie vinaya ko bahuta mUlya diyA jAtA thA / vaha vyakti aura samAja donoM ko eka zRMkhalA meM piroe hue thA / Aja kA adhyApaka vidyArthI ko vinaya ke AdhAra para vidyA nahIM detaa| vaha yaha nahIM dekhatA ki

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jIvana ke naye mUlya | 56 usakA vidyArthI pAtra hai yA apAtra / vaha use par3hAtA hai, jo pahale varSa kI parIkSA meM uttIrNa ho jAtA hai / uttarAdhikAra kA prazna Aja miTa cukA hai / samAja meM vaha adhika samAdRta hotA hai, jo adhika jor3a-tor3a kara sakatA hai| vinaya ko koI protsAhana nahIM mila rahA hai / use gulAmamanovRtti kA sUtra mAnA jA rahA hai / isIlie Aja vyakti aura samAja donoM eka sudRr3ha zrRMkhalA se Abaddha nahIM haiM / purAne z2amAne meM yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki vacana kA mUlya sarvopari hai / jo mahAn AdamI hote haiM unake vacana patthara kI lakIra ke samAna amiTa hote haiM / jisa AdamI kA vacana jala kI lakIra ke samAna kSaNika hotA hai vaha mahAn nahIM mAnA jAtA / vartamAna meM apane vacana se mukara jAnA bar3A kauzala hai aura bar3e AdamiyoM kI khAsa pahacAna hai / pArasparika avizvAsa bar3hAne meM isane bahuta bar3A yoga diyA hai| pahale loga kevala bhAratIya the / unakA socane-samajhane kA sArA DhaMga bhAratIya thA / ve bhAratIya paddhati se hI jIte aura usI paddhati se marate the / aba vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ne sAre vizva ko bahuta nikaTa lA diyA hai / aba bhAratIya kevala bhAratIya nahIM hai, vaha jAgatika hai / isalie vaha bahuta vyApaka dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura unmukta mastiSka se socatA- samajhatA hai / jaba vaha buddha, mahAvIra, vyAsa aura zaMkara ko par3hatA thA taba use naitika maryAdAeM anivArya lagatI thIM / aba vaha phrAyaDa ko par3hatA hai to use lagatA hai ki ye maryAdAeM kRtrima haiM, icchAoM ke damana se niSpanna haiM / inake pIche vAstavikatA kA koI hAtha nahIM hai / isIlie Aja eka-eka kara maryAdAeM samApta ho rahI haiM / naitika mAnadaNDa gira rahe haiM / Aja vizvavidyAlayoM meM brahmacarya kI carcA upahAsa kA viSaya bana jAtI hai / dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke vAisa cAnsalara zrI gAMgulI ne bAtacIta ke prasaMga meM kahA" munijI ! hama jaba par3hate the taba hameM brahmacarya ke viSaya meM bahuta bAteM batAI jAtI thIM / hamArA yaha vizvAsa ho gayA thA ki brahmacarya bahuta bar3I zakti hai / "

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60 / taTa do : pravAha eka zakti-saMcaya bahuta Avazyaka hai / Aja sthiti bahuta bhinna hai| vizvavidyAlaya meM maiM brahmacarya ke bAre meM kahUM to vidyArthI samajheMge yaha kisa yuga kI bAta kara rahA hai| Aja brahmacarya ke prati bahuta Adara kI bhAvanA nahIM hai| usakI acchAI ke prati AsthA bhI nahIM hai| isIlie Aja vilAsa kA nirakuMza cakra cala rahA hai| svastha samAja kI apekSAeM AtmAnuzAsana tathA saMyama, vinamratA, pArasparika vizvAsa aura indriya-saMyama-ye svastha samAja kI anivArya apekSAeM haiN| prAcIna samAja meM ye apekSAeM dharma, vinaya, vacana-nirvAha aura maryAdAoM ke dvArA pUrNa hotI thii| aba inake prati niSThA kama ho rahI hai / isIlie Aja kA yuvaka inase dUra ho rahA hai| ina nAmoM se bhale hI koI dUra ho jAe para ina apekSAoM se koI sAmAjika prANI dUra nahIM ho sktaa| AtmAnuzAsana ke abhAva se vyaktigata svatantratA surakSita nahIM raha sktii| jisa samAja meM apane-Apa para niyaMtraNa karane kI kSamatA hotI hai usa para rAjya kA niyaMtraNa bahuta kama hotA hai| vyaktigata svatantratA bahuta vyApaka hotI hai| jaise-jaise samAja meM Atma-niyaMtraNa kI zakti kama hotI hai, vaise-vaise rAjyazakti vyApaka ho jAtI hai| loga cAhate haiM rAjya bar3A na ho aura vyakti itanA choTA na ho aura yaha cAha anucita bhI nahIM hai / para isake lie Atma-niyantraNa kI zakti kA punarmUlyana apekSita hai| ___vinaya ke binA ziSTatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura bar3oM ke prati choToM kA vyavahAra aziSTa ho jAtA hai| jahAM anuja apane pUrvajoM kA sammAna nahIM karate, vahAM prema kI dhArA sUkha jAtI hai / jIvana registAna bana jAtA hai| aisA na ho vaha sarasabja rhe| usake lie ziSTatA kA punarmUlyana Avazyaka hai| vacana kI prAmANikatA ke abhAva meM sAmAjika vyavahAra asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai| hara AdamI cAhatA hai hamArA vyavahAra ThIka DhaMga se cale / para usake lie kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA kA punarmalyana Avazyaka hai / indriya-saMyama ke binA samAja' zaktihIna bana jAtA hai / saba loga

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jIvana ke naye mUlya / 61 cAhate haiM, hamArA samAja aura rASTra tejasvI rhe| para usake lie indriyasaMyama kA punarmUlyana apekSita hai| samAja ko zaktizAlI rakhanA hai, vyavahAra ko suzRMkhalita rakhanA hai, sarasatA ko banAe rakhanA hai aura vyaktigata svatantratA kI lau ko prajvalita rakhanA hai to una purAne mUlyoM ko nayA rUpa denA hI hogaa| Aja ke samAja ke lie naye mUlya hoMge--svatantratA, ziSTatA, pArasparika vizvAsa aura sNym-shkti|

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mAnava mana kI granthiyA~ koI bhI bhaugolika rAjya utanA bar3A nahIM hai, jitanA manorAjya hai / koI bhI yAna utanA drutagAmI nahIM hai, jitanA manoyAna hai / koI bhI zastra utanA saMhAraka nahIM hai, jitanA manaHzastra hai / koI bhI zAstra utanA tAraka nahIM hai, jitanA manaHzAstra hai / usakI granthiyoM ko khola phailAyA jAe to pA~coM mahAdvIpoM meM nahIM samA pAtIM / isa choTe-se zarIra meM ina asaMkhya granthiyoM kI saMhati bahuta hI Azcaryajanaka hai / ve mukulita rahatI haiM / sAmagrI kA yoga milane para unake tAra khula jAte haiN| sAmagrI kA hamAre jIvana meM bahuta bar3A sthAna hai| AtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti usase prabhAvita hai| samudAya bhI eka sAmagrI hai / isake yoga meM mana kI aneka granthiyAM saMkucita hotI haiM to aneka vistAra pAtI haiM / mana vizAla hotA hai / samudAya asatya nahIM hotA, vighna nahIM banatA / mana choTA hotA hai, samudAya bAdhaka bana jAtA hai / parivAra meM do AdamI bar3hate haiM to pRthakkaraNa kI pravRtti jAga jAtI hai / kucha vyaktiyoM ko pRthakkaraNa nahIM bhAtA, bhale phira dasa vyakti bar3ha jaaeN| ye donoM mana kI saMkucita aura vikucita granthiyoM ke hI kArya haiM / jahAM dasa AdamI rahate haiM, vahAM avAMchanIya bhI kucha ho jAtA hai / eka vyakti use dekha tatkAla ubala par3atA hai aura dUsarA usakA parimArjana karatA hai / ye donoM mana kI uSNa aura zIta granthiyoM ke hI pariNAma haiM / aNu bamoM ke parIkSaNa ho rahe haiM / para ve saMhAraka kama haiM / isa mahAzUnya meM ananta ananta viSaile paramANu bhare par3e haiM / ve kabhI visphoTa nahIM karate / saMhAraka haiM kaineDI aura khuzcova / unake mana kI granthiyA~ bhI bhaya kI zaMkA se khulatI haiN| tabhI bamoM kA visphoTa hotA hai / hameM tArane vAlA dUsarA kauna hai ? hamArA mana jaba antara kI ora jhAMkatA hai, taba hama tara jAte haiM / vigraha aura kyA hai ? bAhara jhAMkane ke sivAya aura koI vigraha nahIM hai / parivAra meM jo kalaha hotI hai, yaha isI

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mAnava-mana kI granthiyA~ / 63 lie hotI hai ki pArivArika sadasya apanI apekSA dUsaroM ko adhika dekhatA hai| apane ko bhI dekhatA hai para usa AMkha se nahIM dekhatA jisase dUsaroM ko dekhatA hai| apanA kAma dIkhatA hai, dUsaroM kA ArAma / apanI vizeSatA dIkhatI hai, dUsaroM kI kmii| usa ArAma meM se IrSyA upajatI hai aura kamI se ahaM / mana kI gAMTha ghula jAtI hai| kalaha kA bIja aMkurita ho jAtA hai| mana kI antar-mukhatA kevala dharma hI nahIM hai, vyavahAra kA darzana bhI hai| granthibheda dharma kA pahalA sopAna hai| usake binA samyaga-darzana nahIM hotaa| rAga aura dveSa ina do zabdoM meM mana kI ananta granthiyA~ samAviSTa hotI haiN| rAgAtmaka pravRtti se vyakti eka meM anurakta hotA hai| dvaSAtmaka pravRtti se vaha dUsare se dUra hotA hai| isa paridhi meM taTasthatA TUTa jAtI hai| usake binA pArivArika jIvana kaThina ho jAtA hai| sAmudAyika jIvana bahuta bar3I kalA hai| samudAya meM rahanA bahuta bar3I bAta nahIM hai / usameM zAnti, sAmaMjasya aura prasannatApUrvaka rahanA sacamuca bahuta bar3I bAta hai, aura bahuta bar3I kalA hai| isakI sAdhanA ke lie mana kI kucha granthiyoM ko kholanA par3atA hai aura kucheka ko bhArahIna karanA par3atA hai| yaha bhArahInatA jise hamAre dharmagranthoM ne lAghava kahA hai, sAmudAyikatA kA bahuta bar3A marma hai|

Page #73
sukha aura zAnti sukha kI khoja sulabha nahIM to zAyada usakA pratipAdana bhI sulabha nahIM / 15 agasta ke dina sukha aura zAnti para carcA calI parantu samaya ho calA, use adhara meM hI chor3a denA par3A / para use chor3A kaise jA sakatA hai ? manuSya kI sArI sAdhanA sukha aura zAnti ke lie hotI hai / yaha manuSya kA naisargika svabhAva hai / prazna yaha hotA hai ki jaba manuSya sukha aura zAnti kI sAdhanA karatA hai to use azAnti kyoM milatI hai ? binA cAhe hI azAnti kyoM A jAtI hai ? aba isa para hameM vicAra karanA hai / azAnti do prakAra kI hotI hai-- eka kalpanAprasUta azAnti aura dUsarI mAnyatAprasUta azAnti / isI taraha sukha ke kaI prakAra haiM- Arogya sukha, dIrghAyu sukha, sampannatA sukha, Adi Adi / pratyeka manuSya svastha rahanA cAhatA hai, pratyeka manuSya dIrghAyu honA cAhatA hai aura pratyeka manuSya sampanna honA cAhatA hai / manuSya hI kyoM, pratyeka rASTra ke adhinAyaka bhI yahI cAhate haiM ki hamArA rASTra saba prakAra se samRddhizAlI, sukhI bneN| Ajakala jisa rASTra kI janatA sukhI nahIM hotI usako acchA nahIM samajhA jAtA / hamAre deza ke pradhAnamaMtrI ne abhI kucha hI dina hue apane eka bhASaNa meM kahA thA ki svatantratA ke prApta hone ke pazcAt hamAre dezavAsiyoM kI Ayu meM vRddhi huI hai| isI prakAra pratyeka rASTra ke karNadhAra yahI cAhate haiM ki hamAre deza ke vAsI adhika-se-adhika sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta kareM / manuSya meM jaba mAyA, moha aura lobha Adi kA Avega A jAtA hai taba use azAnti hotI hai / zAnti nahIM to sukha bhI nahIM / zAnti ke binA manuSya sukha kI anubhUti bhI nahIM kara sakatA / dhana sukha kA sAdhana mAnA jAtA hai parantu yadi eka dhanI manuSya rugNa hai to use zAnti kI anubhUti nahIM hotI / isI prakAra yadi eka manuSya acchA-acchA bhojana karane meM sukha kA anubhava karatA hai aura vahI yadi use bukhAra se pIr3ita hone para

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sukha aura zAnti / 65 diyA jAe to use vaha acchA nahIM lagegA / eka manuSya kI saMgIta meM ruci hai parantu yadi usake mana meM azAnti hai to use sukha kI anubhUti nahIM hogii| zAnti aura sukha kA sAhacarya hai, unameM kArya-kAraNa kA bhAva nahIM / hamArA sAdhya sukha hai, zAnti nahIM / zAnti ke abhAva meM sukha nahIM milatA, isIlie zAnti ko mahattva adhika diyA jAtA hai| zAnti kA artha hai zamana / roga ko zAnta karane ke lie cikitsA kI jAtI hai| loga kahate haiM roga zAnta ho gyaa| parantu zAnta kyA huA ? jo ubhAra AyA thA vaha miTa gyaa| phor3A huA, upacAra kiyA, miTa gayA / zamana ke lie yahI bAta hai| sukha ke do rUpa haiN| vaha bhautika bhI hai aura AdhyAtmika bhii| makAna, vastra, roTI--jinase sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai ve bhautika haiN| Aja isI ko pradhAna sukha mAna liyA gayA hai| parantu hamAre maharSiyoM ne, hamAre AcAryoM ne ise vyAdhi mAnA hai| hameM bhUkha lagI hai, samajha lIjie vyAdhi utpanna ho gaI hai| bhojana kiyA, vyAdhi miTa gaI / bukhAra AyA, davA lI aura bukhAra dUra huaa| isameM sukha kI kaisI anubhUti huI ? hAM, upakaraNoM dvArA sukha kI anubhUti avazya hotI hai| __ Aja manuSya kA mAnasika tanAva itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki zAyada itanA pahale kabhI nahIM thaa| amerikA Aja kI duniyA kA sabase dhanI deza hai| vahAM para khAne, pIne, pahanane kI koI kamI nahIM hai| ghI-dUdha kI nadiyA~ bahatI haiN| gehUM Adi anAja jAnavaroM ko khilAyA jAtA hai parantu isake uparAnta bhI vahAM mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA duniyA meM sabase adhika hai| yadi bAhya upakaraNa hI sUkha ke sAdhana hote to zAyada aisA nahIM hotA / manuSya ke pAsa Aja samaya kA bahuta abhAva ho gayA hai| vaise to bhAva sabhI cIz2oM kA bar3ha gayA hai| kalakattA meM eka varga phuTa kA kirAyA eka rupayA hai| parantu samaya kA bhAva sabase adhika bar3ha gayA hai / garmI-pradhAna deza hone ke kAraNa bhArata ke loga adhika AlasI bhI hote haiM, phira bhI samaya kI kamI unheM sadaiva satAtI hai| yaha bhI eka mAnasika asaMtulana hai| amerikA meM mAnasika tanAva bAhya upakaraNa kI pracuratA ke kAraNa hI adhika phailA hai| rUsa meM aisI bAta nahIM hai| vahAM ke loga adhika saMgharSarata haiM / phrAMsa meM bhI mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA

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66 / taTa do : pravAha eka itanI bar3hI hai ki vahAM ke loga yaha anubhava karane lage haiM ki yadi AdhyAtmikatA kA jIvana meM praveza nahIM huA to binA kisI eTama bama yA hAiDrojana bama ke hI hama saba samApta ho jaaeNge| Aja kA par3hA-likhA AdamI adhika asaMtulita ho gayA hai| jisa prakAra zArIrika saMtulana bigar3ane para manuSya ke zarIra meM gar3abar3a rahatI hai, ThIka usI prakAra mAnasika saMtulana bigar3ane para loga ghabarAe-se rahate haiN| vaise to pratyeka manuSya meM kucha na kucha pAgalapana avazya hotA hI hai, parantu bahuta par3he-likhe loga aura adhika pAgala dekhe jAte haiN| bar3e-bar3e dArzanikoM ko kabhI-kabhI yaha bhI yAda nahIM AtA hai ki unhoMne bhojana kiyA hai yA nahIM, isake bAre meM ve apane naukaroM se pUchate haiN| kintu vaha pAgalapana vikAsa ke lie bahuta hI Avazyaka hotA hai parantu usakI bhI eka sImA hai| yadi yahAM ke pahAr3oM kI sImA na hotI to kyA udayapura yahAM hotA ? jayasamanda kI sImA nahIM hotI to kyA gujarAta hotA ? ve donoM sasIma haiN| isIlie udayapura bhI hai, gujarAta bhii| __ Aja artha ko itanI adhika mAnyatA de dI gaI hai ki usake Age kucha socane ko zeSa hI nahIM raha jAtA hai| Izvara, AkAza evaM manuSya kI tRSNA, ye tIna cIjeM asIma mAnI gaI haiN| Aja ke logoM ne Izvara ko ukhAr3a pheMkA, AkAza ko sasIma mAnA parantu apanI tRSNA ko asIma hI rahane diyaa| tRSNA kA vistAra adhika huA hai, kama nahIM / Aja ke manuSya ko janma se jo vicAra, jo dhAraNAeM prApta hotI haiM, unake sAtha AtmAnuzAsana jaisI koI cIz2a jur3I hI nahIM hai| dharma kI to loga makhaula ur3Ate haiN| AdivAsI jAtiyoM meM Apako naitikatA adhika mila sakatI hai / loka-kalA maNDala meM AcAryazrI ke padhArane para zrI sAMbharajI ne batAyA ki bhArata kI prAcIna saMskRti kA darzana AdivAsiyoM meM hI ho sakatA hai| Adhunika sabhyatA ke loga unheM sabhya banAne jAte haiM parantu mere vicAra se ve bhAratIya saMskRti kA anta karanA cAhate haiN| isI prakAra dakSiNI aphrIkA ke eka vidvAna ne likhA hai ki hama yahAM ke AdivAsiyoM ko sabhya nahIM banA rahe haiM balki unheM barbAda kara rahe haiM / Aja kI nayI sabhyatA ke loga prAcIna cIz2oM ko aMdhavizvAsa kahakara makhaula ur3Ate haiM parantu sArI cIjeM aMdha

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sukha aura zAnti / 67 vizvAsa hI nahIM haiN| grahoM ke sAtha bhAratIya jyotiSa meM hIre-sone kA sambandha batAyA gayA hai aura isakI puSTi vaijJAnika bhI Aja kara rahe haiN| Aja kA buddhivAda bhI azAnti kA eka kAraNa bana rahA hai| yadi Apa jIvana meM zAnti cAhate haiM, sUkha kI kalpanA sAkAra karanA cAhate haiM to apane mana para niyaMtraNa krie| sukha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai--zArIrika sukha, indriya sukha aura mAnasika sukha / zArIrika sukha Apako priya hai| ise prApta karane ke lie Apa kAphI saceSTa bhI rahate haiN| indriyoM ke sukha ke lie bhI Apa bahuta hI prayatnazIla' rahate haiM parantu mAnasika sukha kI ora ApakA dhyAna nahIM jaataa| Apa mAna lete haiM ki yadi zArIrika sukha evaM indriya sukha kI prApti huI to mAnasika sukha svataH prApta ho jaaegaa| parantu Apase mUla meM hI bhUla huI hai| Apa yadi mana ko mAlika mAnakara caleMge to sukha kI anubhUti kadApi nahIM ho sktii| hAM, sevaka mAnane se sukha avazya prApta hogaa| mana cAhatA hai ki sukha mile parantu yadi usa para adhikAra nahIM kiyA gayA to sukha nahIM mila sktaa| yadi Apa mana ko apane niyaMtraNa meM rakheMge to sukha kA samudra laharAegA, zAnti milegii| mana ko sevaka mAnane para indriyAM svayaM sevaka bana jaaeNgii| Apake sAmane duHkha nAma kI koI cIz2a hI nahIM raha jaaegii| parantu yaha sthiti tabhI hogI jaba mana ko mAlika mAnakara nahIM, sevaka mAnakara cleNge| candramA kI saira karane se bhI adhika sukha kI anubhUti isameM hogii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai-bAraha mAsa kA dIkSita sAdhu sAre paudgalika sukhoM ko lAMgha jAtA hai| use usa sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai jo cakravartI samrATa ko bhI nahIM hotii| Apa apane jIvana ko prayogazAlA banAkara yaha nirNaya kIjie ki jina mAnyatAoM ko Apa svIkAra kie hue haiM, ve kAlpanika haiM yA yathArtha ? eka bAra mana ko sevaka mAnakara hameM avazya parIkSA karanI cAhie / maiM Apako yaha parAmarza nahIM de sakatA ki Apa zarIra-sukha aura indriya-sukha kI ora sarvathA dhyAna na deN| kintu itanA-sA parAmarza avazya dUMgA ki Apa mana ko sevaka mAnakara caleM, svAmI mAnakara nhiiN|

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vismRti kA varadAna maiM koI nayI bAta nahIM kaha rahA huuN| vahI kaha rahA hUM, jisakA jIvana meM aneka bAra anubhava hotA hai| jina logoM ne smRti kA abhizApa bhogA hai, ve bar3I tIvratA se anubhava karate haiM ki vismRti varadAna hai kintu bahuta durlabha / smRti varadAna se bhI adhika durlabha / 1. smRti usakI hotI hai, jo atIta meM anubhUta ho| jo hamane dekhA, sunA, saMvedana kiyA, vaha hamArI jJAnadhArA meM samAkara saMskAra kA rUpa le letA hai| nimitta banakara vaha udabuddha hotA hai aura atIta vartamAna meM pratibimbita ho jAtA hai| 2. yaha hamAre jIvana kI jvalanta samasyA hai ki jisakI smati honI cAhie, usakI vismati ho jAtI hai aura jisakI vismati honI cAhie, usakI smRti hotI rahatI hai| 3. upakAra kI bAta loga bhUla jAte haiM para apakAra kI bAta nahIM bhuulte| kisI mitra ke sAmane Ane para sArI bAteM yAda nahIM bhI AtIM para zatru ke sAmane Ate hI atIta sAkAra ho uThatA hai| bhalAI ke prati bhalAI kA hetu bhI smRti hai| aura burAI ke prati burAI kA hetu bhI vahI hai| isIlie smRti varadAna bhI hai aura abhizApa bhii| karaNIya kArya ko bhulAkara hama bahuta bAra aisI bhUla kara baiThate haiM ki usakA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotaa| akaraNIya ko bAra-bAra yAda karake bhI hama apane prati nyAya nahIM krte| isIlie vismRti abhizApa bhI hai aura varadAna bhii| smRti ke abhizApa se vahI mukta ho sakatA hai, jise vismati kA varadAna prApta ho| durvyasanoM kI smRti abhizApa se bhI lambI banatI hai| priyajana kI smRti hI asaMkhya AtmahatyAoM kA hetu banatI hai / sAmpradAyika ekatA meM sabase baDI bAdhA smati hI to hai| smati kA satra

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vismati kA varadAna / 66 nahIM hotA to pratizodha kI bAta hI nahIM hotii| jo sAtha rahate haiM, unameM kalaha bhI ho jAtA hai| jise vismRti kA varadAna prApta hai, vaha use bhulA detA hai aura sukha se jItA hai / kucha AdamI sukha se nahIM jI sakate / ve vismRti ke dhAgoM meM ulajhakara dUsaroM para Aga ugalate rahate haiN| ___ maiM jaba-jaba apane sukhI jIvana kI kalpanA karatA hUM, taba-taba bhUlane kA abhyAsa karatA huuN| utanA saba bhUla jAnA cAhatA hUM jitanA sira kA bhAra hai| bahuta yAda rakhanA z2arUrI nhiiN| utanA hI kAphI hai, jitanA jIvana-ratha ko Age le jaae| smRti ! tuma mere jIvana-ratha ko pIche kI ora ghasITanA cAho to tumheM merA dUra se hI praNAma hai|

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pUrNa aura apUrNa AtmA pUrNa hai para vyakti pUrNa nahIM hai / vaha apUrNa hai, isIlie usameM lipsA hai| lipsA apUrNatA kA cihna hai| jisameM jitanI apUrNatA hogI, usameM utanI hI li sA hogii| manuSya kI apUrNatA atRpti ke dvArA abhivyakta hotI hai| usakA zarIra atRpta hai aura mana bhii| zArIrika tRpti ke lie manuSya padArtha pAne kI icchA karatA hai| aura mana kI tRpti ke lie vaha use bhI pAnA cAhatA hai, jo padArtha nahIM hai| yaza koI padArtha nahIM hai| pada bhI padArtha nahIM hai| kintu manuSya meM yazolipsA bhI hai aura pada-lipsA bhI hai| yaza se manuSya ko kucha bhI nahIM milatA para tapti aisI milatI hai, jaisI sambhavataH aura kisI se nahIM miltii| adhikArazUnya pada kI bhI yahI dazA hai| adhikArayukta pada se kucha milatA bhI hai para vaha nahIM milatA, jisase apUrNatA mitte| ___ apane-Apa meM saba pUrNa haiN| koI use pA gayA hai, koI prApti ke patha para hai / kisI kI usameM ruci nahIM hai to kisI meM usakI samajha nahIM hai| para bahuta saca hai ki padArthoM kI saMciti se koI bhI paripUrNa nahIM hai| eka kI pUrNatA dUsare kI pUrNatA ke sAmane apUrNatA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| padArtha apane-Apa meM pUrNa haiM / ve na hameM pUrNa banAte haiM aura na apUrNa / hama una para apane mamatva kA dhAgA DAlakara apUrNa bana jAte haiN| pUrNatA kA mArga yahI hai ki mamatva kA dhAgA TUTa jaae|

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AkAza kI ur3Ana bhArata ko canautI pAtAla, pRthvI aura antarikSa-loka ina tInoM bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / inhIM ko jaina-AgamoM meM adholoka, tiryaga-loka aura Urdhva-loka kahA hai| manuSya tiryaga-loka meM rahatA hai| zeSa do loka usake lie sadA jijJAsA ke viSaya rahe haiM / bhUgarbha meM vaha gayA hai bhUmi ko khodakara aura antarikSa meM vaha gayA hai ur3Ana bharakara / vimAnoM kA itihAsa bahuta purAnA hai / unameM baiTha aneka manuSyoM ne ur3AneM bharI haiM aura ananta AkAza ko dekhane kA yatna kiyA hai| kintu vimAnoM ke binA ur3ane kA itihAsa bhI bahuta purAnA hai| jaina-sAhitya ke aneka pRSTha isa rahasyamaya vivaraNa se bhare par3e haiN| caritra kI vizuddhi se nabho-gamana kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| vaha vidyA kI ArAdhanA se bhI vikasita hotI hai| auSadha-kalpa se bhI manuSya AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| jaMghA-cAraNa sUrya kI razmiyoM kA Alambana le AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| vaha eka ur3Ana meM lAkhoM yojanoM kI dUrI para calA jAtA hai| UMcAI meM vaha eka hI ur3Ana meM hajAroM yojana UMcA calA jAtA hai / vyomacArI muni padmAsana kI mudrA meM baiThe-baiThehI AkAza meM ur3a jAte haiM / jala-cAraNa muni jala ke jIvoM ko kaSTa die binA samudra Adi jalAzayoM para calate haiN| dUsarI prakAra ke jaMghA-cAraNa dharatI se cAra aMgula Upara pairoM ko uThAkara calate haiN| puSpa-cAraNa muni vanaspati ko kaSTa die binA phUloM ke sahAre calate haiN| zreNI-cAraNa parvata ke zikharoM para calate haiN| agnizikhA-cAraNa agni kI zikhA para calate haiM / ye na agni ke jIvoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM aura na svayaM jalate haiN| dhUma-cAraNa dhUma kI paMkti ko pakar3akara ur3a jAte haiN| markaTatantu-cAraNa makar3I ke jAla para calate haiN| use koI kaSTa pahuMcAe binA ve aisA karate haiN| jyotirazmicAraNa sUraja, cAMda yA anya kisI graha-nakSatra kI razmiyoM ko pakar3a Upara

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72 / taTa do : pravAha eka cale jAte haiM / vAyu-cAraNa havA ko pakar3a ur3a jAte haiN| jalada-cAraNa megha ke, avazyAya-cAraNa osa ke sahAre ur3a jAte haiM / isa prakAra nabhogati kI vividha rUpa-rekhAeM haiN| yUrI gArina kI AkAza kI ur3Ana se Aja samacA vizva Azcaryacakita hai| bhArata ke apane Antarika bala se eka dina samUcA saMsAra Azcaryacakita thaa| Aja yantravAda phira adhyAtma ko cunautI de rahA hai| kyA bhArata meM use jhelane kI kSamatA hai ?

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vicAra-pravAha isa vizva meM jo hai vaha pravahamAna bhI hai| kevala sthAyI kucha nahIM hai| pratyeka sthUla padArtha se razmiyAM nikalatI haiM aura ve samUce AkAza-maNDala meM vyApa jAtI haiN| hamArI vANI jala-taraMgavat bhASAtmaka jagat ko prakampita kara detI hai| hamArA mana cintana ke pazcAt apanI paudgalika AkRtiyoM kA visarjana karatA hai, AkAza unase bhara jAtA hai| isa prakAra hamArA zarIra, vANI aura mana saba pravahamAna haiN| isIlie samarUpatA, samaprayoga aura samacintana eka tattvajJa ke lie Azcaryajanaka nahIM hotaa| yahAM maiM samacintana kI thor3I carcA karanA cAhatA huuN| AcArya pUjyavAda ne likhA--'mahAvIra ne teraha bhedoM (pAMca mahAvratoM, pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM) kA apane DhaMga se nirUpaNa kiyaa|' AcArya bhikSu ne sambhavataH isa vicAra ko par3hA hI nahIM, phira bhI unhoMne terApaMtha kI vyAkhyA meM bhagavAn ke inhIM teraha bhedoM ko AdhAra maanaa| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA thA--'dharma aura rAjanIti bhinna haiM / ' isI AdhAra para AcAryazrI tulasI ne bahata varSoM pahale likhA thA-'rAjanIti se dharma pRthak hai / ' rASTrapati DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana ne kahA thA--'hama dharma aura rAjanIti ko milAnA nahIM caahte| hamArA yahI prayatna hai ki inheM dUra rakhA jaae|' AcArya bhikSu ne likhA thA- 'bhautika upalabdhi ahiMsA kA pariNAma nahIM hai| usakA pariNAma hai Atma-zuddhi aura maansik-shaanti|' mahAtmA bhagavAnadIna ne isa vicAra ko ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai-'yaha kahakara maiM hiMsA ko bar3hAvA nahIM de rahA, maiM to sirpha ahiMsA kI hada batA rahA huuN| satya, ahiMsA, acaurya, aparigraha aura brahmacarya-ina sabhI dharmoM kA maiM pujArI huuN| ina saba para amala bhI karatA hU~ para maiM yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM ki ina dharmoM kI madada se kisI ko svarAjya mila sakatA hai yA koI ___

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74 / taTa do : pravAha eka AdamI mAladAra ho sakatA hai, kisI taraha kA zArIrika sukha prApta kara sakatA hai| ina dharmoM ke pAlane se to kevala mAnasika sukha mila sakatA hai aura jo AtmA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM, unakI AtmA ko sukha prApta ho sakatA hai| isalie yaha samajhanA ki svarAjya hamAre ahiMsA-dharma kA natIjA hai, bahuta bar3I bhUla hai| ____ maiM phira dobArA kahatA hUM ki maiM ahiMsA kA nirAdara nahIM kara rhaa| maiM ahiMsA kA pujArI huuN| maiM to kevala yaha kahanA cAhatA hUM ki ahiMsA se jisa kArya kI AzA kI jAtI hai, vaha g2alata hai|' bhAratIya-saMskRti ke vikAsa meM saMyama aura saMkalpa kA bahuta bar3A yoga rahA hai| unake sAtha niSedha kA gaharA sambandha hai| aNuvrata-AndolanakA pravartana huA taba kaI cintaka vyakti niSedha hI niSedha meMbala nahIM dekha pAte the| kucha loga pratijJA mAtra ke prati sahamata nahIM the| kintu jaba rASTrIya ekatA sammelana ne sAta niSedha svIkRta kie taba lagA ki niSedha-saMkalpa kA svara rASTrIya stara para pratidhvanita ho rahA hai| rASTrIya ekatA sammelana ne sarva sevA saMgha ke sujhAva para eka pratijJA Andolana prArambha karane kA anurodha kiyaa| usake anusAra deza ke pratyeka vayaska se nimna pratijJA para hastAkSara karane ko kahA jAegA-'bhArata kA nAgarika hone ke nAte maiM susaMskRta samAja ke sArvabhauma siddhAntoM arthAt nAgarikoM, daloM, saMsthAoM aura saMgaThanoM ke bIca utpanna vivAdoM ko zAntipUrNa tarIkoM se nibaTAne ke siddhAntoM meM vizvAsa rakhatA hUM tathA ekatA aura deza kI akhaNDatA ke sammukha Ae khatare ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pratijJA karatA hUM ki maiM vivAdoM ko, cAhe ve mere par3osa meM hoM athavA deza ke kisI aura hisse meM, sulajhAne ke lie hiMsA kA sahArA nahIM luuNgaa|' kucha varSa pUrva AcAryazrI tulasI ke dhavala-samAroha ke prathama caraNa kA Ayojana thaa| usa avasara para tIna pratijJAeM dilavAI gaI thiiN| unameM eka thI--'maiM sAmpradAyika, bhASAyI tathA jAtIya AdhAra para kisI prakAra kI ghaNA nahIM phailaauuNgaa|' deza-kAla kI vicchinnatA meM bhI vicAra kisa prakAra avicchinna rUpa meM pravAhita hote haiM, yaha sacamuca Azcarya kA viSaya

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cira satyoM kI anusyUti satya ke do rUpa hote haiM-vastu-satya aura vyavahAra-satya / vyavahArasatya bahurUpI hotA hai| vastu-satya kA rUpa cira purANa hotA hai / vaha dezakAla se vyavacchinna nahIM hotaa| jo deza-kAla se vyavacchinna nahIM hotA vahI vastu-satya hotA hai / usI ke kucha udAharaNa haiM 1. yogika anubhUti hai ki laghimA siddhi ko prApta karane vAlA yogI jaise bhUmi para khar3A rahatA hai vaise hI bhAloM kI noka para khar3A raha sakatA hai| bhUmi aura bhAle kI noka meM tabhI antara hotA hai, jaba bhAra hotA hai| yogI prANa-vijaya dvArA bhAra-mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH usake lie bhUmi aura bhAle kI noka meM koI antara nahIM hotaa| kozA vezyA sarasoM kI rAzi para natya karatI aura vaha rAzi astavyasta nahIM hotI thii| bhAra-mukti kA yaha vicitra prayoga thaa| bhUmi ke vAtAvaraNa meM bhAra-mukti sAdhanA-labhya hotI hai| aMtarikSa meM vaha sahaja hI prApta ho jAtI hai| rUsI vaijJAnika jiyolakovskI ke zabdoM meM--"aMtarikSa meM koI bhI vastu dabAva nahIM ddaaltii| yadi maiM pRthvI para sUI kI noka para khar3A ho jAUM to merA paira sUI ke andara ghusa jaaegaa| lekina yadi aisA aMtarikSa meM ho to merA paira sUI para isa taraha khar3A rahegA, mAno maiM pRthvI para khar3A huuN|" 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-'pRthvI ke asaMkhya yojana kI UMcAI para devoM kA eka muhUrta bItatA hai, utane meM yahAM hajAroM varSa bIta jAte haiN|' AinsTIna ne isI satya ko ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai-'sUraja ko bhejI jAne vAlI eka ghar3I pRthvI kI tulanA meM dhImI gati se clegii|' aMtarikSa yAtrA ke samaya bhI yahI satya udbhAvita huA thaa| DaoN0 borisalkosovskI ne soviyata Arthika patrikA meM likhA thA-'aMtarikSa meM pRthvI kI apekSA samaya bahuta dhImI gati se bar3hatA hai|' ___

Page #85
76 / taTa do : pravAha eka 3. paramANuvAda ke anusAra eka AkAza-pradeza meM eka paramANu samA sakatA hai, vahAM ananta paramANuoM kA skandha bhI samA sakatA hai| rasAyanazAstra ke anusAra eka tole bubhukSita pArada meM sau tolA svarNa samA sakatA hai| avakAzavAda kI isa rahasyapUrNa paddhati para eDiMgaTana ne ina zabdoM meM prakAza DAlA thA--'manuSya-zarIra ke sAre khokhale sthAnoM ko nikAla diyA jAe aura zeSa proTonoM aura ilekTronoM ko eka jagaha ikaTThA kara liyA jAe to chaH phuTa aura DhAI mana kA manuSya eka choTe-se bindu kA rUpa le legAitanA choTA bindu ki Apa use aNuvIkSaNa yaMtra se hI dekha skeNge| vizva ke sabhI prakAra ke prANiyoM ko isa prakAra binduoM meM badala diyA jAe to ve saba-ke-saba hamAre pAnI pIne ke gilAsa meM samA sakeMge / eka hAthI pUrva kI ora muMha karake khar3A hai aura eka hAthI kA baccA pazcima kI ora muMha karake hAthI kI sUMDa aura dUsare paira ke bIca meM khar3A hai / isa hAthI aura usake bacce ke zarIra ke paramANuoM ko mIMjakara eka-dUsare meM milA deM to kevala itanA dravya rahegA jo eka sUI ke cheda se nikAlA jA ske| sabhI padArthoM ke avayavoM kA yahI hAla hai / yadi samUce saMsAra ke padArthoM ko mIMjakara hama ina aNu-paramANuoM ko eka-dUsare meM milA deM to hameM eka choTI nAraMgI ke barAbara kI cIz2a milegii| 4. kucha logoM ne kahA--bhikSu jI vyAkhyAna dete haiM taba rAta eka prahara se bahuta adhika calI jAtI hai| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA--sukha kI rAta choTI hotI hai, duHkha kI rAta bahuta bar3I lagatI hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne 'aNo raNIyAn mahato mahIyAn,' isa samasyApUrti meM yahI kahA thA "maiM parama pavitra yajJopavIta ko hAtha meM le, saugandha khAkara kahatA hUM ki priyA ke yoga meM dina aNu se bhI aNu lagatA hai aura usake viyoga meM mahAn se bhI mahAn / " __mahAna vaijJAnika AinsTIna ne bhI apanI patnI ko sApekSavAda isI udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA thaa| unhoMne kahA- "priyA ke pAsa baiThe vyakti ko eka ghaMTA do minaTa ke barAbara lagatA hai aura bhaTThI ke pAsa baiThe vyakti ko do minaTa ghaMTA ke barAbara lagate haiN|"

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svatantratA aura AtmAnuzAsana kitanA madhura hai yaha svatantratA zabda / eka totA per3a kI TahanI para baiThakara jisa khuzI se jhUmatA hai, vaha usI khuzI se sone ke piMjar3e meM nahIM jhUmatA / piMjar3A Akhira piMjar3A hI hai, bhale phira vaha lohe kA ho yA sone kA / svatantratA kI mAdakatA kA eka kaNa paratantratA ke sAgara se adhika mUlyavAn aura prANadAyI hotA hai / parantu Azcarya hai ki svatantratA ke aThAraha varSoM ke bAda bhI hindustAna pUrI mAdakatA se nahIM jhUma rahA hai / aisA lagatA hai ki vaha rAjanIti kI paratantratA se mukta hokara bhI mAnasika paratantratA se mukta nahIM hai / vANI kI svatantratA use prApta hai, para vANI kA saMyama use prApta nahIM hai / lekhana kI svatantratA usakI nirbAdha hai para lekhanI kA saMyama use jJAta nahIM hai / usake vicAroM kI abhivyakti para koI roka nahIM lagA sakatA para use apane Apa para roka lagAnA bhI pasanda nahIM hai / isa svatantratA kA artha hai mAnasika paratantratA kA udaya / 1 janataMtra kA mUla AdhAra hai svatantratA aura usakA mUla AdhAra hai vyakti kA AtmAnuzAsana jaba koI vyakti apane-Apa para apanA niyaMtraNa rakha sakatA hai, tabhI vaha svatantratA kI lau prajvalita kara sakatA hai / adhinAyakatA ke yuga meM bhaya aura AtaMka kA rAjya hotA hai, isalie vyakti ke AtmAnuzAsana kA vizeSa mUlya nahIM hotA / janataMtra ke yuga meM abhaya kA rAjya hotA hai, isalie usameM AtmAnuzAsana kA mUlya bahuta bar3ha jAtA hai / hindustAna duniyA kA sabase bar3A janataMtra hai / usake nAgarikoM kA AtmAnuzAsana kaisA hai, isa prazna para cAhe anacAhe dRSTi jA TikatI hai| isakA uttara jo milatA hai, vaha santoSa nahIM detA / zAsanataMtra ke pramukha logoM meM sarvAdhika AtmAnuzAsana honA cAhie para vaha nahIM hai / ve apane pada kA lAbha bhI uThAte haiM / pakSapAta kI bhI unameM kamI nahIM hai / apane

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78 / taTa do : pravAha eka kRpApAtroM ke lie ve kubera haiM to apriyajanoM ke lie anudAra bhI kama nahIM haiN| ve zAsanataMtra saMbhAlate haiM janatA kI bhalAI ke lie aura unakA saMgharSa calatA hai sadA kursI kI surakSA ke lie| Arthika ghoTAloM ke aneka Aropa una para lagAe jAte haiM aura ve pramANita bhI ho jAte haiN| AtmAnuzAsana kI janmabhUmi hai zikSA-saMsthAna / vahAM rASTra kI nayI paudha kA nirmANa hotA hai| usakI sthiti bhI svastha nahIM hai| vahAM vilAsa, phaizana aura svacchandatA kA itanA prabala astitva hai ki AtmAnuzAsana kI eka asphuTa rekhA bhI nahIM dikhAI detii| dharma kA kSetra AtmAnuzAsana kA mukhya kSetra hai| parantu svArthoM kA saMgharSa vahAM bhI apanI jar3eM jamA cukA hai| isalie usakI tejasvitA bhI saMdigdha ho cukI hai| eka vyakti ne mujhe batAyA ki eka sAdhu kahatA hai, merA nAma pahale kyoM nahIM AyA? usakA pahale kyoM AyA? koI kahatA hai, pramukha maiM haM, use pramukhatA kyoM dI gaI ? isa vAtAvaraNa meM AtmAnuzAsana kI gaMdha hI kahAM hai ? ___yaha sthiti kA pratyakSa darzana hai / isake draSTA aneka loga haiM, hama draSTA rahakara sthiti ko nahIM badala skte| usameM apane saMyama kI Ahuti dekara hI badala sakate haiN| Aja yaha bahuta apekSita hai ki saba loga AtmAnuzAsana kA saMkalpa leM aura jana-jana ko yaha samajhAeM ki svatantratA kA artha hai, AtmAnuzAsana kA vikAsa /

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jIvana-vikAsa ke sUtra samAnatA merA astitva mujhe priya hai| kintu 'maiM' para jaisA merA adhikAra hai, vaisA astitva para nahIM hai / mujhase jo bhinna hai, usakA bhI astitva hai aura vaha use utanA hI priya hai jitanA ki merA astitva mujhe priya hai| bAharI upakaraNoM kI dRSTi se hama bhinna bhI ho sakate haiM kintu astitva kI zRMkhalA meM hama saba samAna haiN| zarIra, bhASA, bhaugolika sImAeM, sampradAya, jAti--ye saba samAnatA ke samarthaka nahIM haiM kintu inameM prANa-saMcAra caitanya se hotA hai aura usake jagat meM hama saba samAna haiN| hamAre mana meM asamAnatA ke saMskAra adhika tIvra haiN| hamArI indriyAM bAhara kI ora jhAMkatI haiM aura jo bAhara hai, vaha saba asamAna hai| asamAnatA ke bhAva se prerita hokara hama apane hI jaise logoM ke sAtha anyAya karate haiN| hamArI nyAya-buddhi tabhI jAgata ho sakatI hai, jaba hama samAnatA kI dhArA ko avirala pravAhita kareM / lokataMtra samAnatA kI prayoga-bhUmi hai| samAna adhikAra kA siddhAnta dArzanika samAnatA kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| lokataMtra kI saphalatA ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki usake nAgarikoM meM samAnatA ke prati AsthA ho| svatantratA koI AdamI anyAya karatA hai, isakA artha hai vaha dUsare ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa karatA hai| koI dUsare ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa karatA hai, isakA artha hai vaha use apane taMtra meM rakhanA cAhatA hai| apane taMtra meM rakhane kA artha hai, use vaha apane-jaisA nahIM maantaa| . buddhi aura karmajA-zakti kI vividhatA hotI hai / buddhimAna aura samartha vyakti mandabuddhi aura akSama vyaktiyoM ko zAsita karatA hai| yaha sarvathA anucita bhI nahIM hai| unakA hita-sampAdana karane ke lie yaviha aisAda

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80 javana vikAsa ke sUtra karatA hai, to koI tarka nahIM ki use anupAdeya kahA jaae| kintu yadi vaha apanA hita-sAdhana ke lie unheM zAsita karatA hai to vaha samAnatA kI AdhAra-zilA ko jarjarita karatA hai| dUsaroM kI svataMtratA meM amiTa vizvAsa ho to kyA koI vyakti anyAya kara sakatA hai ? svataMtratA lokataMtra kI AtmA hai / yadi use lokataMtra se alaga kara diyA jAe to lokataMtra kA artha hogA niraMkuza rAjya / svataMtratA meM amegha AsthA rakhane vAlA AkrAntA kaise hogA ? parataMtratA kI zrRMkhalA kA nirNaya kevala dUsaroM ke lie nahIM hotaa| svataMtratA meM abhegha AsthA rakhane vAlA AkrAnta kaise hogA ? cinagArI jo hai, vaha kabhI bhI agni kA rUpa le sakatI hai| prAmANikatA dUsaroM ke prati saccA rahanA pramANikatA to hai kintu yaha bhASA kabhI bhI mujhe AkRSTa nahIM kara sakI / prAmANikatA kI jo paribhASA mujhe AkRSTa kara sakI, vaha hai "apane prati saccA rahanA / jo dUsaroM kA kurA karane meM apanA burA dekhatA hai, vaha burAI se baca sakatA hai, para-nirapekSa dRSTi se prAmANika raha sakatA hai| jisakI sacAI kA AdhAra vyavahAra kI pRSThabhUmi hotA hai, vaha saccA rahatA hai taba, jaba koI dUsarA dekhatA hai / vaha saccA rahatA hai taba, jaba prakAza meM hotA hai| akele meM aura aMdhere meM jo saccAI prApta hotI hai, vaha apane para hI AdhArita ho sakatI hai| jo apane prati saccA nahIM hotA, vaha rASTra ke prati kabhI bhI saccA nahIM hotaa| kaI AdamI rASTra kI bhalAI ke lie sacce hote haiM aura kaI apanI bhalAI ke lie / sacAI kA bIja hara manuSya meM hotA hai / vaha nimitta kA nimitta pAkara aMkurita ho uThatA hai / jo apanI Atarika preraNA se aMkurita hotA hai, vaha paristhiti se prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| bAharI preraNA se aMkurita hone vAle ke lie yaha nizcita bhASA nahIM banAI jA sakatI ki vaha paristhiti se prabhAvita nahIM hotA, para prAmANikatA lokataMtra kA saundarya to hai hI, phira cAhe vaha kisI bhI nimitta se prasphuTita ho|

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aNu-astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa Aja kA yuga aNu-yuga ke nAma se prasiddha hai / aNu pahale bhI utane hI the, jitane Aja haiM para aNu-yuga hone kA zreya atIta ko nahIM milA, vartamAna ko hI milA hai| eka yuga meM Atma-draSTA maharSiyoM ne apane pratyakSa-darzana ke bala para aNuoM kI carcA kI thii| Aja kA vaijJAnika apane yaMtra-bala ke sahAre aNuoM kI carcA karatA hai / sthUla se sUkSma aura saMhAta se bheda adhika zaktizAlI hotA hai, yaha rahasya Aja sarvavidita ho cukA hai| yaha isI siddhAnta kI eka pariNati hai| jaba taka manuSya meM AtmAnuzAsana thA, asaMgraha thA aura apane meM 'sva' kA santoSa mAnane kA manobhAva thA taba taka vaha nirbhaya thaa| isakA artha hai ki vaha zastrahIna thaa| bhaya aura zastra meM kArya-kAraNa kA sambandha hai / bhaya hotA hai, zastra kA nirmANa hotA hai| bhaya naSTa hotA hai, zastra vilIna ho jAtA hai / AtmAnuzAsana ghaTA, saMgraha bar3hA, dUsaroM ke 'sva' ko har3apane kA manobhAva banA taba bhaya bar3hA yA usakI sRSTi ne zastroM kI paramparA ko janma diyaa| isa paramparA meM aNu-astra antima hai| bhaviSya ke garbha meM isase adhika pralayakArI zastra bhI ho sakatA hai para vartamAna meM yaha sarvAdhika pralayakArI hai / sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki manuSya nirmANa cAhatA hai, phira usane pralaya kA saMgraha kyoM kiyA? isake aneka uttara ho sakate haiM kintu merI mAnyatA meM isakA kAraNa manuSya kI khaNDatA hai / yadi vaha akhaNDa hotA to kisake prati AkRSTa hotA aura kisase dUra hotA ? kisase DaratA aura kisake lie zastra banAtA ? para kiyA kyA jAya, yaha akhaNDatA naisargika hai| eka-eka manuSya zarIra, mAnasika cintana, parivAra, jAti, samAja, prAnta aura rASTra Adi aneka khaNDatAoM meM khaNDita hai / bAharI aura bhItarI cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa ne use vyaktivAdI banA rakhA hai| samAjavAda ke

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82 / taTa do : pravAha eka dIrghakAlIna kaThora prayatnoM ke uparAnta bhI yaha khaNDatA kI manovRtti abhI TUTa nahIM pAyI hai| yadi rUsI samAjavAda akhaNDatA kI ora gatizIla hotA to usake pAsa aNu-astra nahIM hote| usakA sAmudAyikatA kA siddhAnta kevala apane rASTra kI vyavasthA para hai / khaNDatA kI manovRtti vahA~ bhI utanI hai, jitanI anyatra hai| isIlie zastroM kI hor3a cala rahI hai| pahale mAnyatA sthira hotI hai, phira kArya hotA hai| logoM ne mAna rakhA hai ki zakti-saMtulana hI zAnti kA sarvottama upAya hai| rUsa aura amerikA meM se koI bhI isa daur3a meM pichar3a jAtA to yaddha zurU ho jAtA / donoM sAthasAtha cala rahe haiM, isalie yuddha rukA hai| tarka ke prati koI tarka nahIM hai / kyoMki bahutoM ne ise akATya mAna rakhA hai| jo akATya ho use kATane kA yatna kyoM kiyA jAya ? hama tarka se Upara uThakara dekhate haiM to lagatA hai ki isa daur3a kA mUlya kalpanAjagat meM hai| yathArtha meM vaha zUnya hai / yadi yuddha chir3atA hai to donoM surakSita nahIM haiN| duniyA kA koI konA surakSita nahIM hai aura yadi yuddha nahIM hotA hai to aNu-astroM kA nirmANa korA apavyaya hai| isakA nirmANa donoM dRSTiyoM se vyartha hai / para koI eka karatA hai to dUsarA baca bhI kaise sakatA hai ? mAnavatA ke prati sabase bar3A anyAya usane kiyA jisane aNa-astroM ke nirmANa meM pahala kii| hama vartamAna prazna para soceM to kyA yaha sarvathA nizcita hai ki zakti-saMtulana rahane para yuddha nahIM hogA ? kabhI-kabhI AdamI meM unmAda bhI jAgatA hai, Avega bhI AtA hai / mAnasika-saMtulana kho baiThane para kyA koI bhI AdamI Age-pIche kI socatA hai / mAnavIya durbalatAoM se hama aparicita nahIM haiN| hama isase bhI suparicita haiM ki kucheka vyaktiyoM kI bhUla kA pariNAma samUce saMsAra ko bhoganA par3atA hai / dvitIya mahAyuddha kA pariNAma kisane nahIM bhogA ? aNuyuddha kA pariNAma kitanA bhayaMkara hai, isakI kalpanA hI tharrA detI hai| jo loga mAnavatA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, ve aNa-astroM ke nirmANa kA virodha kara rahe haiM, para ve kitane haiM ? bahuta thodd'e| adhika ve haiM jo mAnavatA ke vinAza ko apane sirahAne rakhakara sote haiN| apane vinAza kI taiyArI pazu bhI nahIM krtaa| manuSya mahApazu bana rahA hai jo apane hI hAthoM apanI citA raca rahA hai / mRtyu se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie kintu aisA mUrkhatApUrNa

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aNu astra aura mAnavIya dRSTikoNa / 83 nimaMtraNa bhI use nahIM denA cAhie / ve thor3e se vyakti, jinake hAtha meM sattA hai, isa prazna para mAnavIya dRSTi se nahIM soca rahe haiM / ve soca rahe haiM, rASTrIya dRSTi se / para rASTra rahegA kaise jaba manuSya hI nahIM hogA ? aNu astroM se mRtaprAya manuSyajati kyA rASTra ko samunnata rakha sakegI ? aNu astroM se abhizapta andhI, baharI bhAvI pIr3hI se kyA rASTra samunnata hoMge ? sArI sthiti bahuta spaSTa hai, nirvivAda hai, use jAnate hue bhI jo anajAna bana rahe haiM, unheM kaise jagAyA jAe ? Aja isa dizA meM tIvra prayatna kI AvazyakatA hai / zAnti pratiSThAna ne abhI-abhI eka aNu astra-virodhI sammelana bulAyA thA / vaha bhI zAyada zIghratA meM huA hogA / isIlie vahA~ zAnti ke lie anavarata prayatna karane vAle aneka saMsthAoM ke pratinidhi nahIM the / adhyAtmavAdI yA zAnti kI dizA meM prayatna karane vAle zAyada milanA nahIM jAnate / ve kisI - kisI bahAne pRthak hokara calate haiM / hiMsA meM apUrva mela hotA hai / usakI zakti tatkAla ekatrita ho jAtI hai / hameM ahiMsA kI zakti ko saMcita karanA hai / niHzastrIkaraNa kI dizA meM koI rASTra pahala karane ko taiyAra nahIM hai / pUrNa niHzastrIkaraNa sarvathA vAMchanIya hote hue bhI, sambhava hai taMtra ke lie vyAvahArika na ho kintu aNu astra jaise mAnava jAti ke pralayakArI astroM ke nirmANa tathA saMgraha kA utsarga karanA anivArya hai / isa dizA meM jo pahala karegA, vaha mAnavatA kA sabase bar3A pujArI hogA / yuddha kI kalpanA karanA bahuta dhRSTatA kI bAta hai / kintu yuddhakAla meM bhI yuddhasthalI se atirikta kSetra ko prabhAvita karane vAle astroM ke nirmANa aura prayoga para eka antarrASTrIya niyaMtraNa ho aura yadi vaha mAnavatA kI akhaNDatA ke AdhAra para ho to vaha vikAsa kA eka bahuta bar3A caraNa hogA /

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yoga yoga zabda yuj ghAtu se banatA hai / usake do artha haiM-- jor3anA aura samAdhi | sAdhanA kAla meM mana AtmA se jur3atA hai, isalie AtmA aura mana ke sambandha ko yoga kahA jAtA hai / sAdhanA kAla meM mana kI samAdhiho jAtI hai, ataH usa samAdhi dazA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai / jaina - sAhitya meM yoga ke artha meM samAdhi kA prayoga adhika hotA hai / maharSi pataMjali ke anusAra cittavRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahA jAtA hai | AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra mokSa se sambandha karAne vAlA samUcA dharmavyApAra yoga hai / 'manonuzAsanam' meM yoga kI paribhASA ina donoM se bhinna hai / samAdhi kA artha hai, AtmA kI sahaja avasthA / vaha AhAra, zvAsaucchvAsa, zarIra, indriya, vANI aura mana ke zodhana tathA nirodha se prApta hotI hai / isalie unhIM ke zodhana tathA nirodha ko yoga kahA gayA hai / AhAra-zuddhi ke binA samAdhi-dazA prApta nahIM ho sakatI, isalie AhAra kI zuddhi karo aura pUrNa samAdhi ke lie AhAra kA nirodha karo / isI prakAra zvAsa- ucchvAsa, indriya, vANI aura mana kI zuddhi ke binA samAdhi-dazA prApta nahIM ho sakatI / isalie inakI zuddhi karo aura pUrNa samAdhi ke lie inakA nirodha karo / yoga ke cAra prakAra yoga ke AcAryoM ne yoga ke cAra prakAra batalAe haiM (1) haThayoga ( 2 ) layayoga (3) maMtrayoga (4) rAjayoga haThayoga : haThayoga kA sAMketika artha hai sUrya aura candra ko ekatra karane kalA / haThayogI 'hakAra' kA artha sUrya aura 'ThakAra' kA artha candra

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yoga / 85 karate hai| sUrya aura candra donoM lAkSaNika zabda haiM / sUrya prANa-vAyu aura candra apAna-vAyu kA vAcaka hai / ina donoM para vijaya prApta karanA haThayoga kA mukhya uddezya hai| haThayoga ke ATha aMga haiM : (1) yama (5) pratyAhAra (2) niyama (6) dhAraNA (3) Asana (7) dhyAna (4) prANAyAma (8) samAdhi vAyuvijaya ke lie inameM prANAyAma hI mukhya hai / usake tIna rUpa haiM : (1) pUraka (2) recaka ... (3) kumbhaka 'zvAsa bharane ko pUraka, bAhara nikAlane ko recaka aura rokane ko kumbhaka kahA jAtA hai / zvAsa bAhara rokA jAtA hai, use bahiH kumbhaka aura bhItara rokA jAtA hai, use Antarika kumbhaka kahA jAtA hai| sUrya arthAt prANa-vAyu kA sthAna hRdaya hai| candra arthAt apAna-vAyu kA sthAna nAsikAgra se bAraha aMgula para hai| ina donoM kA milana donoM kumbhakoM meM hotA hai| hRdaya meM candra (apAna-vAyu) laya pAtA hai aura sUrya prANa-rUpa hokara bAhara nahIM nikalatA taba taka Antarika kumbhaka hotA hai| candra ke sthAna meM sUrya (prANa-vAyu) laya pAtA hai aura candra apAna-rUpa meM Upara uThanA prArambha nahIM karatA taba taka bahiH kumbhaka hotA hai| ina donoM dazAoM meM donoM vAyu milate haiM / isalie ise sUrya-candra kA ekatrIkaraNa, milana athavA haThayoga kahA jAtA hai| __ layayoga : chaha yA nava cakroM (nAr3I-granthi sthAnoM) meM dhAraNA dhyAna karate-karate mana kA laya hotA hai, vaha layayoga hai| laya arthAt bAhya jJAna se zUnya ho jAnA, citta ko kisI vastu meM kho denA, citta kA kisI anirdezya AkAra meM vilaya kara denaa| maMtrayoga : maMtra kA japa athavA iSTa kI ArAdhanA karate-karate jo mana ___

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86 / taTa do : pravAha eka kA laya hotA hai, vaha maMtrayoga hai| rAjayoga : zarIra, vAyu aura mana ko sthira karanA rAjayoga hai| yaha prANAyAma yA prANavijaya kI prakriyA hai| yoga-catuSTya ke parivAra ke rUpa meM bandha, nAr3I, vAyu, tattva, japa, cakra Adi kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| bandha bandha tIna haiM : (1) jAlandhara (2) uDDIyAna (3) mUla (1) jAlandhara : ThuDDI ko kaNTha kUpa meM sthApita karane ko jAlandhara bandha kahA jAtA hai| sarvAMgAsana, halAsana tathA matsyAsana kI eka mudrA meM yaha apane-Apa ho jAtA hai| mAnasika vikAsa ke lie yaha bahuta upayogI hai| isase kaNThamaNi (thAirAyaDa glaiNDa) para ucita dabAva par3atA hai| Adhunika zarIra-zAstriyoM ke anusAra kaNThamaNi hI zarIra meM rakta-tApa tathA prema, IrSyA, dveSa Adi vattiyoM ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| isase thAiroklina rasa kA srAva hotA hai / vaha ukta vRttiyoM ko utpanna karatA hai / yaha hamAre zarIra kI niyAmaka granthi hai| isa para jAlandhara bandha ke dvArA hama niyaMtraNa rakha sakate haiM aura aneka upayogI rasoM kA srAva kara sakate haiN| (2) uDDIyAna : peTa ko andara sikor3ane aura phira bAhara phulAne ko uDDIyAna bandha kahA jAtA hai| (3) mUla : gudA ke UrvAkarSaNa ko mUla bandha kahA jAtA hai| nAr3iyAM pradhAna nAr3iyAM tIna haiM : (1) sUrya nAr3I ir3A (2) candra nAr3I--piMgalA (3) suSumNA sUrya nAr3I kI utpatti maNipUra cakra se dAeM nathune se milatI huI hotI hai, isalie usakA zvAsa garma hotA hai| bAeM nathune se zvAsa anAhata cakra

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yoga / 87 taka jAkara vApasa AtA hai, yaha zvAsa candrAmRta se AtA hai, isalie ThaNDA hotA hai| sUrya (hRdaya) kA sparza kara jo vAyu bAhara nikalatA hai, vaha USNa aura jo candra (nAsikAgra se bAhara bAraha aMgula sthAna) kA sparza kara andara AtA hai, vaha zIta hotA hai| ___ candra nAr3I meM prANa kI gati hotI hai, taba zarIra zIta hotA hai| sUrya nAr3I meM prANa kI gati hotI hai, taba zarIra uSNa hotA hai, isalie yaha mAnyatA hai ki dina meM candra aura rAta ko sUrya nAr3I calAnI caahie| prAtaH aura madhyAhna meM jisa vyakti kA candra-svara aura sAyaMkAla meM sUrya-svara calatA hai, vaha svastha hotA hai| bhojana ke bAda AdhI ghar3I taka sUrya-svara aura jala pIne ke bAda AdhI ghar3I taka candra-svara calatA rahe to svAsthya ke lie hitakara hotA hai| candra-svara se pitta-prakopa se utpanna roga dUra hote haiM aura sUrya-svara se vAta-kapha ke prakopa se utpanna roga dUra hote haiN| vAyu vAyu ke pAMca prakAra haiM : (1) prANa (2) udAna (3) vyAna (4) samAna (5) apAna inake sthAna, gati aura kArya isa prakAra haiM : sthAna : sira, chAtI, hRdaya, pAcakAgni ke pAsa, gudA / gati : chAtI, kaNTha, nAsA, nAbhi, galA, sarvatvacA, koSTha, zroNi, vasti, mehana, uuru| kArya : (1) buddhi, hRdaya, indriya aura mana ko dhAraNa karanA tathA thUkanA; chIMka, DakAra, niHzvAsa aura anna-praveza--ye prANa-vAyu ke kArya haiN| (2) vANI kI pravRtti, utsAha, bala, varNa, kapha, smRti--ye udAna-vAyu ke kArya haiN| (3) gati, aMga ke nIce le jAnA, Upara lAnA, AMkha ko mUMdanA

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88 / taTa do : pravAha eka kholanA-ye vyAna-vAyu ke kArya haiN| (4) anna ko grahaNa karanA, pacAnA, vivecana karanA, sAra aura asAra meM bheda karanA aura asAra bhAga (mala-sUtra) ko nIce sarakAnA-ye samAna vAyu ke kArya haiN| (5) vIrya, raja, mala, mUtra ko bAhara nikAlanA apAna-vAyu kA kArya hai| vikRti aura pariNAma 1. rukSatA, vyAyAma, laMghana, coTa, yAtrA tathA vega-nirodha se prANa-vAya vikRta hotI hai / isake pariNAma haiM-cakSu Adi indriyoM kA vinAza, pInasa Adita, pyAsa, kAsa, zvAsa Adi rogoM kI utpatti / 2. chIMka, DakAra, vamana evaM nIMda ke vegoM ko rokane tathA ati rudana, ati hAsya evaM bhArI bojha uThAne se udAna-vAyu vikRta hotI hai| isake pariNAma haiM--kaNTha-rodha, mana-bhraMza, vamana, ruci kA nAza, pInasa, galagaNDa Adi rogoM kI utpatti / 3. ati bhramaNa, cintA, khela, viSaya-ceSTA, rukSa bhojana, bhaya, harSa evaM zoka se vyAna-vAyu vikRta hotI hai| isake pariNAma haiM-puruSatva-hAni, utsAha-hAni, bala-hAni, citta kI becainI, aMgoM meM jar3atA, kuSTha, visarpa Adi rogoM kI utpatti / 4. viSama bhojana, ajIrNa bhojana, zIta bhojana aura saMkIrNa bhojana tathA asamaya meM sone yA jAgane se samAna-vAyu vikRta ho jAtI hai| isake pariNAma haiM-zUla, gulma, grahaNI Adi pakkAzaya ke rogoM kI utpatti / 5. sUkSma tathA bhArI anna ke sevana, vegoM ko rokane yA ati pravRtti karane, ati baiThane, khar3e rahane tathA calane se apAna-vAyu vikRta hotI hai| isake pariNAma haiM--pakkAzayagata kaSTasAdhya rogoM evaM vIrya rogoM, arza, guda-bhraMza Adi rogoM kI utpatti / kucha yoga-granthoM meM isa viSaya kA pratipAdana nimna prakAra milatA hai| yaha saMkSipta-sarala hai :

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yoga / 86 vAyu prANa apAna samAna udAna vyAna tattva kendra sthAna hRdaya gudA nAbhi kaNTha nasoM ke samIpa nAma vega 1. pRthvI alpatara 2. jala alpa 3. tejas tIvra 4. vAyu tIvratara 5. AkAza tIvratama lambAI 1. pRthvI : mUlataH prANa tattva eka hI hai / aNuoM ke nyUnAdhika vega yA kampana ke anusAra usake pAMca vibhAga hote haiM / unake nAma, vega, raMga, AkAra Adi isa prakAra haiM : 5. AkAza : aspaSTa kArya zvAsocchvAsa, phephar3oM ko sAfa karanA / mala-mUtra visarjana / raMga bhukta AhAra ko pAcana - yogya karanA / mastiSka meM rasa pahuMcAnA / rudhirAbhisaraNa va saMdhiyoM ko gati denA / AkAra pIlA catuSkoNa safeda yA baiMganI ardhacandrAkAra lAla nIlA yA AsamAnI aneka biMdu gola besvAda ( yA AkArazUnya ) gati nAka se bAhara 12 aMgula nAsikA ke samIpa nAsikA ke nIce 16 aMgula taka sparza / 2. jala : nAka se bAhara 16 aMgula nAsikA ke nIce bhAga meM - 12 aMgula taka sparza / 3. tejas : nAka se bAhara 4 aMgula nAsikA ke UparI bhAga meMaMgula taka sparza / 4. vAyu : nAka se bAhara 8 aMgula nAsikA ke dAeM-bAeM - 4 aMgula taka sparza / trikoNa gola kAlA yA nIlAbha rasa- svAda madhura caraparA tIkhA khaTTA 8 donoM svaroM ke andara bahakara gatizUnya ho jAtA hai /

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10 / taTa do : pravAha eka guNa kArya indriya-vyApAra 1. pRthvI riktasthAna jar3atA haDDI, mAMsa, tvacA, sUMghanA nAr3I, roma 2. jala kampana zItalatA vIrya, rakta, majjA, svAda mUtra, lAla 3. tejas prasaraNa uSNatA kSudhA, pyAsa, nIMda, dekhanA jar3atA, Alasya 4. vAyu saMkocana sAvadhAnatA dhAvana, calana, moTana, sparza karanA saMkoca, prasAraNa 5. AkAza nirodha zAnti rAga, dveSa, lajjA, sunanA bhaya, moha, svara aura tattva 1. candra-svara pRthvI : mAnasika dhairya, utsAha Adi kI prApti / 2. candra-svara jala : mitra-prema, sammAna Adi kI prApti / 3. candra-svara tejas : kleza-hAni Adi / 4. candra-svara vAyu : kleza-hAni Adi / 5. candra-svara AkAza : zUnyatA, Alasya, pramAda / 1. sUrya-svara pRthvI : sukha-vinoda Adi kI prApti / 2. sUrya-svara jala : virAga, viveka, santoSa Adi / 3. sUrya-svara tejas : uga Adi / 4. sUrya-svara vAyu : du:kha, santApa aadi| 5. sUrya-svara AkAza : roga, bhaya, zoka Adi / karaNIya kArya 1. pRthvI tattva meM vicArapradhAna sthira kArya / 2. jala tattva meM cara kaary| 3. tejas tattva meM bahuzramasAdhya kArya / 4. vAyu tattva meM krUratApUrNa kArya / 5. AkAza tattva meM kevala tattva vidyA kA abhyaas| . saumya kAryoM meM candra-svara aura pRthvI tattva vyavahRta kie jAte haiM; krUra

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yoga / 61 kAryoM meM sUrya svara aura agni-tattva / pRthvI aura jala tattva ArogyakAraka aura saphalatA ke hetu hote haiN| vAyu aura AkAza tattva ArogyakArI kintu zubha kAryoM ke lie anupayukta hote haiM / sUrya-svara meM agni aura vAyu tattva uttama hote haiM / candra-svara aura jala tattva pravahamAna ho to jvara-nivRtti hotI hai| candra-svara meM jala tattva cale to zarIra meM praviSTa sthAvara jaMgama viSa dUra hotA hai| pRthvI tattva kI adhikatAse yakRta-sambandhI roga dUra hote pRthvI 4. bIja 1. pRthvI : laM : soma-buddha : 2. jala : vaM : maMgala-zukra : agni 3. tejas : haM : guru : vAyu 4. vAyu : yaM : zani-ravi : jala 5. AkAza : sUryodaya ke samaya ye tattva calate haiM to zarIra ko niroga samajhanA caahie| tattva kI pahacAna sarvendriya gopana mudrA karane para jisa raMga kA biMdu dIkhe, vahI tattva pravahamAna samajhanA caahie| abhyAsa-kAla meM jo tattva pravahamAna ho, usake bIja maMtra kA japa karanA caahie| kAma, krodha, bhaya Adi se tattva ke Andolana meM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| usase tattva viSama ho jAte haiN| tattva kI viSamatA se roga utpanna hote haiM / krodha se agni tattva pradhAna ho jAtA hai, moha se jala tattva aura bhaya se pRthvI tattva-roga kA artha hai tattva-vaiSamya aura Arogya kA artha hai tattva-sAmya / loma-viloma prANAyAma se tattva-vaiSamya dUra hotA hai| cakra aura tattva mUlAdhAra cakra pRthvI tattva svAdhiSThAna cakra jala tattva maNipUra cakra tejas tattva anAhata cakra vAyu tattva vizuddha cakra AkAza tattva

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62 / taTa do : pravAha eka japa raMga UM--oMkAra kA japa maMtroM meM sarvopari sthAna hai / isake uccAraNa kA zarIra aura mana para adbhuta pariNAma hotA hai| UM kA sandhiviccheda do prakAra se hotA hai : (1) a u m, (2) a a A u m / prathama vikalpa ke japa meM 'a' kA uccAraNa karate samaya peDU para lAla raMga, 'u' kA uccAraNa karate samaya hRdaya para nIla raMga aura 'ma' kA uccAraNa karate samaya AjJAcakra para sapheda raMga kA cintana karanA caahie| dUsare vikalpa kA japa-maMtra hai-a si A u saa| inake dhAraNA-sthAna aura raMga-cintana isa prakAra haiM : sthAna nAbhi-kamala sapheda si : mastaka-kamala lAla A mukha-kamala pIlA hRdaya-kamala harA sA : kaNTha kAlA soham 'hakAra' ke uccAraNa se prANavAyu bAhara nikalatA hai| 'so' ke uccAraNa se prANa-vAyu andara praveza karatA hai / 'so' kA kaNThacakra para, 'ha' kA AjJAcakra para aura 'm' kA sahasrAra cakra para dhyAna karanA caahie| isa kA japa prAtaHkAla, madhyAhna aura rAta ko ina tInoM samayoM meM karanA caahie| prArambha meM japa pAMca minaTa taka karanA caahie| prati saptAha dodo minaTa bar3hAte hue pandraha minaTa taka pahuMca jAnA cAhie / isa prakriyA se antarmana jAgrata hotA hai| cakra kA artha hai cetanA ke kendra-sthAna / ve sAta mAne jAte haiN| unake nAma haiM : cakra dala sthAna 1. mUla cAra guhya-deza aura liMga-mUla ke madhya 2. svAdhiSThAna chaha bAra mukha-deza aura liMga-bhUla ke madhya liMga-mUla ___

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yoga / 63 3. maNipUra 4. anAhata 5. vizuddha 6. AjJA 7. sahasrAra 1. mUla 2. svAdhiSThAna : 3. maNipUra 4. anAhata 5. vizuddha 6. AjJA 7. sahasrAra hajAra cakra-jAgaraNa ke phala isa prakAra mAne jAte haiM : : mumukSu bhAva vAsanA-nAza' dasa bAraha solaha do : Atmalaya : AzA-nAza : mAyA-nAza : 4. nAbhi hRdaya kaNTha Atma-jJAna Atma-sAkSAtkAra bhUmadhya mastiSka

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kAyotsarga sAdhanA kA artha hai adhyavasAna, (acetana) mana meM nimagna honaa| usakI aneka kakSAeM haiN| pahalI kakSA haikAyotsarga--deha-visarjana yA zithilIkaraNa kA abhyAsa / dUsarI kakSA hai Atma-vizleSaNa kI paddhati dvArA acetana, ardhacetana aura cetana bhAvanAoM kA prakaTIkaraNa / avadamita samparkoM, vicAroM aura AvegoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, parivartana aura zodhana / Atma-vizleSaNa ke tIna aMga haiM : 1. Atma-nirIkSaNa, 2. AlocanA, 3. prAyazcitta / tIsarI kakSA haibhAvanA--AtmonmukhI pravRttiyoM kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa / cauthI kakSA haidhyAna-citta kA ekAgrIkaraNa yA nirodha / pAMcavIM kakSA hai-- svAdhyAya, AtmonmukhI cintana-mananagata tnmytaa| chaThI kakSA haipratisaMlInatA---indriyoM ko antarmukhI bnaanaa| sAtavIM kakSA haiyogaasn| AThavIM kakSA haisukhada sAmudAyika jIvana / isake do aMga haiM :

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kaayotsrg| 65 1. vinaya, 2. sevaa| navIM kakSA hai---- aahaar-sNym| sAdhanA kI ye nau kakSAeM haiM / prastuta nibandha meM maiM pahalI kakSA para prakAza ddaaluuNgaa| kAyotsarga : siddhAnta pakSa - pravRtti ke tIna srota haiM-kAya, vANI aura mana / inameM mukhya kAya hai| vANI aura mana usake mAdhyama se hI pravRtta hote haiN| kAya ke spandanakAla meM vANI aura mana prasphuTita hote haiN| usakI aspanda-dazA meM ve vilIna ho jAte haiN| zAstrIya paribhASA yaha hai--bhASA aura mana kI pudgala vargaNAoM kA grahaNa kAya-yoga ke dvArA hotA hai| phira unakA bhASA aura mana ke rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai aura visarjana-kAla meM ve bhASA aura mana kahalAte haiM-bhASyamANI bhASA hotI hai, pahale-pIche nahIM hotI, isI prakAra manyamAna mana hotA hai, pahale-pIche nahIM hotaa| kAya vANI aura mana kI pravRtti kA srota hai, isIlie usakI nivRtti yA sthiratA vANI aura mana kI sthiratA kA AdhAra banatI hai| kAya kA tyAga hone para vANI aura mana svayaM tyakta ho jAte haiM / kAyotsarga : abhyAsa-pakSa kAyotsarga (zarIra-visarjana) kI pahalI prakriyA zithilIkaraNa hai| yadi Apa baiThe-baiThe kAyotsarga karanA cAhate haiM to sukhAsana meM baiTha jAiepAlathI bA~dhakara yA ardha padmAsana yA padmAsana lgaaie| phira pRSTha vaMza (rIDha kI haDDI) aura gardana ko sIdhA kiijie| yaha dhyAna rahe ki unameM na jhukAva ho aura na tanAva ho| ve zithila bhI raheM aura sIdhe sarala bhii| aba dIrgha zvAsa liijie| zvAsa ko utanA lambAie jitanA binA kisI kaSTa ke lambA sakeM / isase zarIra aura mana donoM ke zithilIkaraNa meM bar3A sahArA milegaa| ATha-dasa bAra dIrgha zvAsa lene ke bAda vaha krama sahaja ho jaaegaa| phira zithilIkaraNa meM mana ko lgaaie| sthira baiThane se kucha-kucha zithilIkaraNa to apane-Apa ho jAtA hai| aba vicAradhArA dvArA pratyeka avayava ko zithila kiijie| mana ko usI avayava meM TikAie, jise Apa

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66 / taTa do : pravAha eka zithila kara rahe haiM / avayavoM ko zithila karane kA krama yaha rakhie-gardana, kandhA, chAtI, peTa-dAeM-bAeM, pRSTha-bhAga, bhujA, hAtha, hathelI, uMgalI, kaTi, TAMga, paira aura uNglii| aba mAMsapeziyoM ko zithila kiijie| mana se zarIra ke bhAga aura mAMsapeziyoM kA avalokana kiijie| isa prakAra avayavoM aura mAMsapeziyoM ke zithilana ke bAda sthUla-zarIra se sambandha-viccheda aura sUkSma-zarIra se dRr3ha sambandha sthApana kA dhyAna kiijie| sUkSma zarIra do haiM : (1) taijasa, (2) kaarmnn| taijasa-zarIra vidyutva kA zarIra hai| usake sAtha sambandha sthApita kara prakAza kA anubhava kiijie| zakti aura dIpti kI prApti kA yaha prabala mAdhyama hai| kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kara bheda-vijJAna kA abhyAsa kiijie| isa bhUmikA meM mamatva-visarjanaho jaaegaa| zarIra merA hai--yaha mAnasika bhrAMti vijita ho jaaegii| yadi Apa sokara kAyotsarga karanA cAhate haiM to1. sIdhe leTa jaaeN| 2. sira se lekara paira taka ke avayavoM ko pahale tAneM aura phira kramazaH unheM sthira kreN| 3. dIrgha zvAsa leN| 4. sama mAtrA meM zvAsa leN| 5. mana ko zvAsa-prazvAsa meM lagA kisI eka vicAra para sthira ho jaaeN| supta kAyotsarga meM donoM hAthoM-pairoM ko alaga-alaga rkhie| yadi Apa khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga karanA cAhate haiM to1. pairoM ke paMjoM ko pIche se saTAkara aura Age se cAra aMgula ke antara se sthApita kara khar3e ho jaaie| 2. donoM hAthoM ko nIce kI ora phailA dIjie / 3. dIrgha zvAsa liijie| 4. mAnasika nirIkSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra ke hara avayava ko zithila __ kIjie aura dhyAna meM magna ho jaaie|

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kAyotsarga / 67 kAyotsarga ke sAtha yathAsthAna ina saMkalpoM ko doharAie : 1. zarIra zithila ho rahA hai| 2. zvAsa zithila ho rahA hai| 3. sthUla zarIra kA visarjana ho rahA hai| 4. taijasa zarIra pradIpta ho rahA hai| 5. kArmaNa zarIra bhinna ho rahA hai / 6. mamatva visarjana ho rahA hai| 7. maiM Atmastha ho rahA huuN|* * sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke praNidhAna-kakSa meM die gae bhASaNa se| ___

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brahmacarya jaba hama dIkSita hue the usa samaya hamane pA~ca mahAvrata svIkAra kie the| vaha svIkAra saMkalpaja svIkAra thaa| saMkalpaja svIkAra se sAdhanA kA pravezadvAra khulatA hai, kintu siddhi nahIM miltii| usake lie adhika sAdhanA apekSita hai| vaha aneka utAracar3hAvoM ke bAda prApta hotI hai| ___brahmacarya do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai--saMkalpa siddha-brahmacarya aura siddhabrahmacarya / siddha-brahmacarya kI bhUmikA taka pahuMcanA hamArA lakSya hai / zAstroM meM 'ghora baMbhayArI' zabda AtA hai| vaha eka vizeSa prakAra kI labdhi (yogajazakti) hai / vaha dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA se upalabdha hotI hai| rAjavAtika ke anusAra jisakA vIrya svapna meM bhI skhalita na ho, vaha ghora brahmacArI hotA hai| jisakA mana svapna meM bhI aNu-mAtra vicalita nahIM hotA use ghora-brahmacarya kI labdhi prApta hotI hai| zubha saMkalpoM aura sAdhanA ke dvArA isa bhUmikA taka pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| brahmacarya kA artha hai---maithuna virati yA sarvendriyoparama / asatya, corI Adi kA sambandha mukhyata: mAnasika bhUmikA se hai| brahmacarya daihika aura mAnasika donoM bhUmikAoM se sambandhita hai| ata: usakI pAlanA ke lie zarIra-zAstrIya jJAna bhI Avazyaka hai| usake abhAva meM brahmacarya ko samajhane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai| abrahmacarya ke do kAraNa haiM : 1. moha, 2. zArIrika pristhiti| vyakti jo kucha khAtA hai usake zarIra meM prakriyA calatI hai| usakI pahalI pariNati rasa hai / vaha zoNita Adi dhAtuoM meM pariNata hotA huA sAtavIM bhUmikA meM vIrya banatA hai| usake bAda vaha oja ke rUpa meM zarIra meM vyApta hotA hai| oja kevala vIrya kA hI sAra nahIM hai| vaha saba dhAtaoM kA sAra hai| zarIra meM aneka nAr3iyAM haiN| unameM eka kAma-vAhinI

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brahmacarya / 66 nAr3I hai| usakA sthAna paira ke aMgUThe se lekara mastiSka ke pichale bhAga taka hai| kAma-vAsanA ko miTAne ke lie jo Asana kie jAte haiM una AsanoM se isI nAr3I para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai| khAne se vIrya banatA hai| vaha rakta ke sAtha bhI rahatA hai aura vIryAzaya meM bhI jAtA hai| vIryAzaya meM adhika vIrya jAne se adhika uttejanA hotI hai aura kAma-vAsanA bhI adhika jAgatI hai / brahmacArI ke sAmane yaha eka kaThinAI hai ki vaha jIte-jI khAnA nahIM chor3a sktaa| jo khAtA hai usakA rasa Adi bhI banatA hai| vIrya bhI banatA hai| vaha aNDakoza meM jAkara saMgrahIta bhI hotA hai aura vaha vIryAzaya meM bhI jAtA hai| yogiyoM ne isa samasyA para vicAra kiyA ki isa paristhiti ko vivazatA hI mAnA jAya yA isa para niyaMtraNa pAne kA koI upAya DhUMDhA jaay| unhoMne spaSTa anubhava kiyA-vIrya kevala vIryAzaya meM jAegA to pIche se cApa par3ane se Age kA vIrya bAhara nikalegA, phira dUsarA AegA aura vaha bhI khAlI hogaa| khAlI honA aura bharanA yahI krama rahegA to zarIra ke anya tattvoM ko poSaNa nahIM milegaa| isalie unhoMne vIrya ko mArgAntarita karane kI paddhati khoja nikaalii| mArgAntaraNa ke lie UrdhvAkarSaNa kI sAdhanA kA vikAsa kiyaa| unakA prayatna rahA ki vIrya vIryAzaya meM kama jAe aura Upara sahasrAra-cakra meM adhika jAe / isa prakriyA meM ve saphala hae / vIrya ko Urdhva le jAne se ve UrdhvaretA bana ge| cApa par3ane kA kAraNa vIryAzaya para cApa par3ane kA eka kAraNa AhAra hai| brahmacarya ke lie AhAra kA viveka atyanta Avazyaka hai| atimAtra-AhAra aura praNItaAhAra donoM varjanIya haiM / gariSTha AhAra nahIM pacatA, isalie vaha kabja karatA hai / malAvarodha hone se kuvAsanA jAgatI hai aura vIrya kA kSaya hotA hai| isalie peTa bhArI rahe utanA mata khAo aura praNIta-AhAra mata kro| saMtulita AhAra karo, jisase peTa sApha rahe / khAnA jitanA Avazyaka hai usase kahIM adhika Avazyaka hai mala-zuddhi / mala ke avarodha se vAyu banatI hai| vAyu jitanI adhika banegI utanA hI ahita hogA / vAyu-vikAra se adhika bco| vIrya kA jaba adhika cApa hotA hai taba brahmacarya ke prati

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100 / do taTa : pravAha eka sandeha utpanna ho jAtA hai| _ 'uttarAdhyayana' meM kahA gayA hai-"baMbhacere saMkA vA kaMkhA vA vitigicchA vA samuppajjijjA bheyaM vA labhejjA, ummAyaM vA pAuNijjA, dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaka havejjA, kevaliyannattAo vA dhammAo bhNsejjaa|" zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA utpanna hotI hai, bheda hotA hai, unmAda hotA hai, dIrghakAlika roga aura AtaMka bhI ho jAtA hai tathA kevali-prajJaptadharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie kucheka sAdhanoM kI sUcanA dI jAtI hai| unakA abhyAsa kiyA jAe to vaha nizcita pariNAma laaegaa| inameM pahalA sAdhana vIrya-stambha prANAyAma hai / isakA dUsarA nAma UrdhvAkarSaNa prANAyAma bhI hai| siddhAsana meM baiThakara pUrNa rUpa se recana kreN| recana-kAla meM cintana kareM ki merA vIrya rakta ke sAtha milakara samUce zarIra meM vyApta ho rahA hai| paraka kreN| jAlandhara baMdha aura mUla baMdha kreN| pUraka kAla meM peTa ko sikor3eM aura phulaaeN| sikor3ane aura phulAne kI kriyA ko pAMca-sAta pUrakoM meM sau bAra dohraaeN| dUsarA dhyAna hai / tIsarA alpakAlIna kumbhaka hai| cauthA pratisaMlInatA indriyAM caMcala hotI haiN| para vaha unakI svataMtra pravRtti nahIM hai / mana se prerita hokara hI ve caMcala banatI haiM / mana jaba sthira aura zAnta hotA hai taba ve apane-Apa sthira aura zAnta ho jAtI haiN| mana antarmukhI banatA hai, taba indriyAM antarmukhI ho jAtI haiN| maharSi pataMjali ne isI Azaya se likhA hai-'svaviSayA samprayoge cintasya svarUpAnukAraivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH' / apane viSayoM ke asaMprayoga meM citta ke svarUpa kA anukaraNa jaisA karanA indriyoM kA pratyAhAra kahalAtA hai / pratyAhAra ke sthAna para jaina AgamoM meM pratisaMlInatA kA ullekha hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM indriya pratisaMlInatA ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiN| ___ indriya pratisaM lInatA ke do mArga haiM-viSaya-pracAra kA virodha aura rAga-dveSa kA nigraha / A~khoM se na dekheM yaha viSaya pracAra kA nirodha hai / viSaya ke sAtha sambandha sthApita ho jAe vahAM rAga-dveSa na karanA, rAgadveSa nigraha hai| pratisaMlInatA kA artha hai-apane-Apa meM lona honaa|

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brahmacarya / 101 indriyAM sahajatayA bAhara daur3atI haiM, unheM antarmukhI banAnA pratisaMlInatA hai| usakI pratikriyA yaha hai koI AkAra sAmane Ae to usakI upekSA kara bhItara meM dekhA jAya, vaise hI bhItara meM sunA jAya, sUMghA jAya, svAda liyA jAya aura sparza kiyA jAya / pratisaMlInatA ke lie kaMbhaka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kuMbhaka kA artha hai--zvAsa ko bhItara yA bAhara jahAM kA tahAM roka denA / prANa, mana aura bindu (vIrya) kA paraspara gaharA sambandha hai| prANa para vijaya pAne se mana aura bindu svataH vaza meM ho jAte haiN| mana para vijaya pAne se prANa aura bindu svataH vaza meM ho jAte haiN| bindu para vijaya pAne se prANa aura mana svataH vaza meM ho jAte haiN| tInoM meM se kisI eka ko sAdhane se zeSa do svayaM sadha jAte haiN| prANa ko sthira karane ke lie kaMbhaka karanA caahie| usakI prakriyA isa prakAra hai--dAeM nathune se zvAsa bhreN| kucha dera rokakara antaH kuMbhaka kreN| phira bAeM nathune se zvAsa ko bAhara nikAla deN| kucha dera bAhya kuMbhaka kreN| dUsare krama meM pahale se viparIta arthAt bAeM nathune se zvAsa leM / antaH kuMbhaka kara, dAeM nathune se zvAsa bAhara nikAla deM aura bAhya kuMbhaka kreN| isa prakAra eka bAra kuMbhaka hotA hai| pratidina bAraha-teraha bAra isakA abhyAsa karanA caahie| vIrya kI utpatti samAna vAyu se hotI hai| usakA sthAna nAbhi hai| isalie kuMbhaka ke sAtha nAbhi para dhyAna kreN| pUraka karate samaya saMkalpa kareM ki vIrya nAr3iyoM dvArA mastiSka meM jA rahA hai| saMkalpa meM aisI dRr3hatA lAeM ki apanI kalpanA ke sAtha vIrya Upara car3hatA dikhAI dene lge| cApa meM bhI sahasrAra-cakra para dhyAna kara saMkalpa kareM ki nIce khAlI ho rahA hai aura Upara bhara rahA hai| vIrya nIce se Upara jA rahA hai / aisA karane se vIrya kA cApa vIryAzaya para nahIM par3egA / phalataH usake cApa se hone vAlI mAnasika uttejanA se sahaja hI bacAva ho jaaegaa| isa viSaya meM yauna-zAstriyoM ke abhimata bhI mAnanIya haiM--vijJAnavizArada skaoNTa hAla kA mata hai-aNDa aura Dimba granthiyoM ke antaHsrAva jaba rakta ke sAtha milakara zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM meM pravAhita hote haiM

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102 / taTa do : pravAha eka to ve yuvaka aura yuvatI ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM jAdU kI taraha navajIvana kA prabhAva chor3ate haiN| / helenA rAiTa ne isake lie bar3A upayogI mArga batalAyA hai-AtmavikAsa ke lie koI eka kArya apanA lenA cAhie aura ekAgracitta se dina meM kaI bAra yaha socanA cAhie ki jananendriya meM kendrita prANa-zakti sAre snAyu maNDala meM pravAhita hokara aMga-pratyaMga ko puSTa kara rahI hai| thor3e samaya meM hI isa mAnasika sUcanA se tana aura mana naye caitanya sphUrta evaM praphulla ho utthege| ina sAdhanoM ke sivAya zAstroM kA adhyayana, manana, cintana, vyatsarga Adi sAdhana bhI mana ko ekAgra karane meM sahAyaka hote haiN| merA vizvAsa hai ki brahmacarya ke lie kevala mAnasika cintana hI paryApta nahIM hai, daihika praznoM para bhI dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| bhojana-sambandhI viveka aura malazuddhi kA jJAna bhI kama mahattva kA nahIM hai| yadi inakI upekSA kI gaI to mAnasika cintana akelA par3a jaayegaa| mAnasika pavitratA, pratibhA kI sUkSmatA, dhairya aura mAnasika vikAsa ke lie brahmacarya Avazyaka hai / aura usakI siddhi ke lie ukta sAdhanoM kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai|* * 1-2-65 ko sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke praNidhAna-kakSa (sAdhanA-zivira) meM die gae bhASaNa se|

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brahmacarya kA zarIra-zAstrIya adhyayana granthiyAM zarIra-zAstra ke anusAra zarIra meM ATha granthiyAM hotI haiM : 1. zlaiSmika yA pIyUSa (picyUTarI) 2. kaNThamaNi (thAirAyaDa) 3. vRSaNa 4. sarvakiNvI (painakriyA) 5. eDrInala yA suprArInala 6. pairAthAirAyaDa 7. tRtIya netra (pIniyala bADI) 8: yauvana lupta (thAimasa) pIyUSa granthi yaha granthi dimAga ke nIce hotI hai| yaha thAirAyaDa, pairAthAirAyaDa, eDInala, painakriyA va vaSaNa koSoM ke srAvoM ko niyaMtrita karatI hai| isa granthi ke rasoM kA kArya isa prakAra hai : prathama rasa kA kArya--zarIra-vikAsa / dvitIya rasa kA kArya-zarIra ke jala tathA namaka kA saMtulana / tRtIya rasa kA kArya--gurde ke kArya kA niyNtrnn| pIyUSa granthi kAma kama kare to kAma-zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai / kaNThamaNi granthi - yaha gardana meM zvAsa nalI se jur3I huI hotI hai| isakA AkAra titalI ke samAna hotA hai| isakA rasa-srAva adhika hone para zarIra ko adhika poSaNa kI jarUrata hotI hai / kSudhA bar3ha jAtI hai| kintu anya aMga sAtha nahIM dete isalie vaha kamI pUrI nahIM hotii| aisI sthiti meM durbalatA A jAtI

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104 / taTa do : pravAha eka hai| isa granthi se rasa kama nikale to bur3hApA A jAtA hai| sardI adhika lagatI hai, bhUkha kama ho jAtI hai, zithilatA aura udAsI rahatI hai| vRSaNa granthi yaha puruSa ke hI hotI hai / yaha aNDakoSoM meM hotI hai| isake rasa-srAva se pauruSa jAgatA hai aura dAr3hI-mUMche AtI haiN| painakriyA granthi yaha do A~toM ke bIca meM hotI hai| eDrInala yA suprArInala granthi ye donoM granthiyAM gurde ke UparI hisse meM hotI haiN| inake srAva zarIra ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hote haiN| inase sAhasa milatA hai| ye srAva yakRta kI cInI ko rakta ke dvArA mAMsapeziyoM meM le jAte haiN| vaha mAMsapeziyoM ko jUjhane kI zakti detI hai| pairAthAirAyaDa granthi kaNThamaNi ke pAsa gehUM ke dAne ke barAvara cAra granthiyAM hotI haiM / inheM pairAthAirAyaDa kahA jAtA hai| ye rakta meM kailasiyama, phAsaphorasa Adi kA ucita saMtulana banAe rakhatI haiN| tatIya netra granthi ___ yaha mastiSka meM hotI hai| yauvana lapta granthi yaha sIne meM hotI hai| inakA kArya ajJAta hai| prastuta viSaya kA sambandha vRSaNa-granthiyoM se hai| vIrya kI utpatti aura dhArAeM vRSaNa granthiyAM do srAva utpanna karatI haiM bahiHsrAva aura antHsraav| dhamaniyoM dvArA vRSaNa-granthiyoM meM rasa-rakta AtA hai| use prApta kara donoM srAvoM ke utpAdaka avayava apane-apane srAva ko utpanna karate haiN| vIrya aNDakoSa meM utpanna hotA hai| usakI do dhArAeM haiM / eka vIryAzaya-jo mUtrAzaya aura malAzaya ke madhya meM hai--meM jAtI hai| dUsarI rakta ke sAtha milakara zarIra meM dIpti, mastiSka meM zakti, utsAha Adi paidA karatI hai / vIryAzaya bharA rahe to dUsarI dhArA rakta meM adhika jAtI

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brahmacarya kA zarIra-zAstrIya adhyayana / 105 hai| yaha sthiti zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke svAsthya ke lie bahuta lAbhaprada hai| vIryAzaya khAlI hotA rahe to vIrya pahalI dhArA meM itanA calA jAtA hai ki dUsarI ko vaha paryApta rUpa se mila hI nahIM paataa| phalataH donoM prakAra ke svAsthya ko hAni pahuMcatI hai| vIryAzaya khAlI na ho, isakAdhyAna rakhanA svAsthya kA prathama prazna hai| vIrya aura oja jIvana ke dasa sthAna haiM : 1. mUrdhA 6. vasti 2. kaNTha 7. oja 3. hRdaya 8. zukra 4. nAbhi 6. zoNita 10. mAMsa ye dasa sthAna dUsare prakAra se bhI milate haiM : 1-2 : do shNkh-pttpdd'iyaaN| 3-4-5 : tIna marma-hRdaya, vasti aura sira / 6. kaNTha / 7. rakta / 8. zukra / 6. oja / 10. gudaa| oja ina donoM prakAroM meM hai| vaha vIrya (dhAta) kA antima sAra nahIM hai, kintu sAtoM dhAtuoM (rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA, zukra) kA antima sAra hai| usakA kendra-sthAna hRdaya hai, phira bhI vaha vyApI hai| isase do bAteM nirApanna hotI haiM : 1. oja kA sambandha kevala vIrya se nahIM hai| 2. vIrya kA sthAna aNDakoSa hai, jabaki oja' kA sthAna hRdaya hai| oja aura vIrya meM tIsarA antara yaha hai ki vIrya kA madhyama parimANa ho lAbhaprada hotA hai| vaha hIna-mAtrA meM ho to kSINatA Adi doSa bar3hate haiN| vaha ati-mAtrA meM ho to usase maithuna ko prabala icchA aura zukrAzmarI 1. ojastu tejo dhAtUnAM, zukrAntAnAM paraM smRtam / hRdayastha mapi vyApi, deha sthiti nibandhanam ||-shushrut : 11 // 37 //

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106 / taTa do : pravAha eka ( zukrajanita patharI) roga utpanna hotA hai / oja jitanA bar3he utanA hI lAbhaprada hai / usakI vRddhi se mana kI tuSTi, zarIra kI puSTi aura bala kA udaya hotA hai / 2 vIrya - vyaya ke mArga vIrya - vyaya ke do mArga haiM-- jananendriya aura mastiSka / bhogI tathA rogI vyakti ke kAma-vAsanA kI uddIpti tathA vAyu-vikAra Adi zArIrika roga hone para vIrya kA vyaya jananendriya se hotA hai yogI loga vIrya kA pravAha Upara kI ora mor3a dete haiM / ataH unake vIrya kA vyaya mastiSka meM hotA hai / vIrya kA pravAha nIce kI ora adhika hone se kAma-vAsanA bar3hatI hai aura usakA pravAha Upara kI ora hone se kAmavAsanA ghaTatI hai / abrahmacarya kA prabhAva kAma-vAsanA ke kAraNa jananendriya dvArA jo vIrya vyaya hotA hai, vaha brahmacarya kA hI eka prakAra hai / vaha sImita hotA hai to usakA zarIra para adhika hAnikara prabhAva nahIM hotA / mana meM moha aura saMskAroM meM azuddhi utpanna hotI hai, ise AdhyAtmika dRSTi se hAni hI kahA jAegA / jo AdamI abrahmacarya meM ati Asakta hotA hai, usakI vRSaNa - granthiyoM meM Ane vAle rasa-rakta kA upayoga bahiHsrAva utpanna karane vAle avayava kara lete haiM / isakA phala yaha hotA hai ki antaHsrAva utpanna karane vAle avayava ucita sAmagrI ke abhAva meM apanA kAma karane meM akSama raha jAte haiM / phalataH sarvadhAtuoM aura sarvAMga para hone vAle antaHsrAva ke mahattvapUrNa prabhAvoM se vaha vaMcita raha jAtA hai aura aneka prakAra ke vikAra usake zarIra utpanna hote haiM / Ayurveda ke granthoM meM isa viSaya ko eka udAharaNa ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai / " sAta kyAriyoM meM sAtavIM kyArI meM bar3A garta ho kiMvA usameM se jala ke nikalane ke lie cheda ho to sIdhI-sI bAta hai ki pahale sampUrNa jala 1. atistrIkAmatAM vRddhaM, zukraM zukrAzmarImapi / 2. ojo vRddhau hi dehasya, tuSTipuSTi balodayaH // - zuzruta: 11 / 12 // - zuzruta : 12 / 41 //

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brahmacarya kA zarIra-zAstrIya adhyayana / 107 usa gar3he meM bharane lagegA yA usa kyArI ko pUrNa karane meM vyaya hogaa| yahI sthiti ati maithuna Adi ke kAraNa hone vAle zukrakSaya meM hotI hai / nizcita hI sampUrNa rasa prathama zukra-dhAtu kI puSTi meM lagatA hai parantu ati maithunavaza zukra puSTa ho hI nahIM paataa| pariNAmatayA anya dhAtuoM kI puSTi rasa se ho nahIM pAtI aura zarIra meM vibhinna vikAra utpanna ho jAte haiN|" brahmacarya kA mahattva brahmacarya se indriya-vijaya aura indriya-vijaya se brahmacarya siddha hotA hai| vastutaH indriya-vijaya aura brahmacarya do nahIM haiN| brahmacarya kI indriyavijaya se ekAtmakatA hai, isalie usase zarIra kI sthiratA, mana kI sthiratA aura anudvignatA, adamya utsAha, prabala sahiSNutA, dhairya Adi aneka guNa vikasita hote haiN| brahmacarya se hamAre sthUla avayava utane prabhAvita nahIM hote, jitane sUkSma avayava hote haiN| kucha logoM kA mata hai ki pUrNa brahmacarya kA zarIra aura mana para anUkUla prabhAva nahIM hotaa| isa mata meM sacAI kA aMza bhI hai para usI sthiti meM jaba brahmacarya kA pAlana kevala vivazatA kI paristhiti meM ho| cintana ke pravAha ko kAma-vAsanA kI laharoM se mor3akara anya udAtta bhAvanAoM kI ora le jAyA jAe to brahmacarya svazatA kI paristhiti meM vikAsa pAtA hai| vaha zarIra aura mana kI sUkSmatama sthitiyoM para bar3A lAbhadAyI prabhAva DAlatA hai| brahmacarya kI bhAvanA kyoM ? bahuta sAre loga brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA cAhate haiM, phira bhI nahIM kara pAte, aisA kyoM hotA hai ? abrahmacarya kI bhAvanA sahaja hI kyoM ubhara AtI hai ? isa prazna kA uttara karma-zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha hai ki yaha saba moha ke kAraNa hotA hai para zarIra-zAstra kI bhASA meM karma kA sthAna nahIM hai| usake anusAra kAma-vAhinI nAr3iyoM meM rakta kA saMcaraNa hone se abrahmacarya kI bhAvanA ubharatI hai| usakA saMcaraNa nahIM hotA to vaha bhAvanA nahIM ubharatI, kama ho to kama aura adhika ho to adhik| isa sandarbha meM hama usa tathya kI ora saMketa kara sakate haiM ki brahmacArI ke lie gariSTha yA darpaka AhAra

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108 / taTa do : pravAha eka kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA ? brahmacarya ke upAya __ abrahmacarya eka Avega hai| hara Avega para manuSya apanI niyaMtraNa-zakti se vijaya pAtA hai| mana kI niyaMtraNa-zakti kA vikAsa brahmacarya kA pramukha upAya hai| para yaha prathama upAya nahIM hai| prathama hai brahmacarya ke prati gAr3ha zraddhA honaa| dUsarA hai vIrya yA rakta ke pravAha ko mor3ane kI sAdhanA / isase brahmacarya jitanA sahaja ho sakatA hai, utanA niyaMtraNa-zakti se nhiiN| kAma-vAsanA mastiSka ke pichale bhAga meM prArambha hotI hai, isalie jaise hI vaha ubhare vaise hI usa sthAna meM mana ko ekAgra kara koI zubha saMkalpa kiyA jAe, jisase vaha ubhAra zAnta ho jaae| peTa meM mala, mUtra aura vAyu kA dabAva bar3hane se kAma-vAhinI nAr3iyAM uttejita hotI haiN| khAna-pAna aura mala-zuddhi meM sajaga rahanA brahmacarya kI bahuta bar3I zarta hai / vAyu-vikAra na bar3he, isa ora dhyAna denA bhI bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| kAma-janaka avayavoM ke sparza se bhI vAsanA bahata apekSita hai| ina sArI bAtoM kA brahmacarya ke paripArzva meM bahuta mahattva hai para isa sabase jisakA adhika mahattva hai,vaha hai vIrya yA rakta-pravAha ko mor3ane kI prkriyaa| usakI kucha vidhiyAM isa prakAra haiM : UrdhvAkarSaNa (ka) siddhAsana meM baitthe| zvAsa kA recana kareM-bAhara nikAleM / bAhyakuMbhaka kareM-zvAsa ko bAhara roke hue raheM / isa sthiti meM saMkalpa kareMvIrya rakta ke sAtha milakara samUce zarIra meM bUma rahA hai| vIrya kA pravAha Upara kI ora ho rahA hai| ___ saMkalpa itanI tanmayatA se kareM ki vaisA pratyakSa anubhava hone lge| jitanI dera suvidhA se kara sakeM, yaha saMkalpa kareM, phira pUraka kareM--zvAsa ko andara bhreN| pUraka kI sthiti meM mUla bandha kareM--gudA ko Upara kI ora khIMceM tathA jAlandhara baMdha kareM--ThuDDI ko tAnakara kaNTha-kUpa meM lgaaeN| phira peTa ko sikor3eM aura phulaaeN| ArAma se jitanI bAra aisA kara sakeM kareM, phira recana kreN| yaha eka kriyA huI / ise abhyAsa bar3hAte-bar3hAte sAta

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brahmacarya kA zarIra zAstrIya-adhyayana / 106 yA nau bAra dohraaeN| (kha) pITha ke bala citta leTa jaaeN| sira, gardana aura chAtI ko sIdha meM rakheM / zarIra ko bilakula zithila kreN| muMha ko banda kara pUraka kreN| pUraka karate samaya yaha saMkalpa kareM ki kAma-zakti kA pravAha jananendriya se mur3a mastiSka kI ora jA rahA hai| mAnasika cakSa se yaha dekheM ki vIrya rakta ke sAtha Upara jA rahA hai| kAma-vAhinI (jananendriya ke Asa-pAsa kI) nAr3iyAM halkI ho rahI haiM aura mastiSka kI nAr3iyAM bhArI ho rahI haiN| pUraka ke bAda antaHkuMbhaka kareM-zvAsa ko sukhapUrvaka andara roke rheN| phira dhIme-dhIme recana kreN| pUraka aura recana kA samaya samAna aura kuMbhaka kA samaya usase AdhA honA caahie| yaha kriyA bar3hAte-bar3hAte pandraha-bIsa bAra taka karanI caahie| vIrya ke UrdhvArohaNa kA saMkalpa jitanA dRr3ha aura spaSTa hogA, utanI hI kAmavAsanA kama hotI jaaegii| kukkuDAsana isase kAmavAhinI snAyuoM para dabAva par3atA hai| usase mana zaktizAlI aura prazAnta hotA hai, kAma-vAsanA kSINa hotI hai| mana kI sthiratA hone se vAyu kI sthiratA hotI hai| vAyu kI sthiratA se vIrya ko sthiratA hotI hai| vIrya kI sthiratA se zarIra kI sthiratA prApta hotI hai| kahA bhI hai manaH sthairya sthiro vAyuH, tato bindu sthiro bhavet / bindusthairyAt sadA sattvaM, piNDasthairyaM ca jAyate / UrdhvAkarSaNa kI prakriyA kevala puruSoM ke lie hai| striyoM ke lie saMkalpa-zuddhi kA abhyAsa sahAyaka ho sakatA hai|

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vAsanA-vijaya Aja kA cintya viSaya hai-vaasnaa-vijy| usake do pahala haiM : 1. vAsanA kyA hai ? 2. usa para vijaya kaise pA sakate haiM ? eka vyakti daravAje se praveza karatA hai| usake caraNa dhUli para Tikate haiN| vyakti calA jAtA hai| usake cale jAne para bhI caraNa-cihna raha jAte haiN| vaha vAsanA hai| citrapaTa ke phIte para aneka AkRtiyAM aMkita hotI haiN| vaha aMkana vAsanA hai| yaha amiTa siddhAnta hai ki kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| hamArA mana mArga-dhUli hai; jo vicAra pathika Ate haiM, ve apane caraNa-cihna chor3a jAte haiN| hamArA mana phItA hai; jo vicAra Ate haiM, ve usa para apanI AkRtiyAM aMkita kara jAte haiN| yahI vAsanA hai| jo anabhUta viSaya kI vismati hai vaha vAsanA hai| use bhAvanA aura saMskAra bhI kahate haiM / sAmAnyataH vAsanA kA artha burA hI samajhA jAtA hai kintu vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai| vaha acchI bhI hotI hai aura burI bhI / acche vicAroM ko vAsanA acchI aura bure vicAroM kI vAsanA burI hotI hai| hama vAsanA-mukta honA cAhate haiN| hamArA antima lakSya vAsanA-vijaya nahIM, vAsanA-mukti hai| prathama bhUmikA meM vAsanA-vijaya karanA prApta hai| usakA eka nizcita kama hai| pahale hama burI vAsanAoM ko jIteM, phira unako jIteM, jo acchI haiN| hama sAdhu haiN| sAdhutva kA artha hai-vAsanA para vijaya paanaa| vAsanA-vijaya kI sAdhanA kA pahalA caraNa saMkalpa hai| saMkalpa jaba dRr3ha hotA hai tava dabI huI vAsanAeM eka sAtha ubharatI haiN| saMkalpa se pUrva ve utanI nahIM ubharatI jitanI saMkalpa ke samaya ubharatI haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki zveta Aka ke nIce dhana kA nidhAna hotA hai| koI use nikAlane kA yatna karatA hai to sAMpa phaphakArane laga jAtA hai| nikAlane

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vAsanA - vijaya / 111 vAlA prabala hotA hai to sApoM ko jIta letA hai aura durbala hotA hai to sApa use mAra DAlatA hai / yahI bAta vAsanA ko jItane ke samaya hotI hai / yadi tuma use kuredane kA prayatna karoge to vaha ubharegI / use nahIM cher3oge to vaha phuphakAra nahIM mAregI / use chor3ane vAle ko kuzala guru kA saMrakSaNa prApta honA caahie| sAdhaka kA guru kuzala hotA hai to vaha ubhAra ko saMbhAla letA hai; anyathA sAdhaka ghabarA jAtA hai / vAsanA-vijaya kI aneka prakriyAeM haiM, unameM kucha ye haiM : indriya-pratisaMlInatA tapa ke bAraha bhedoM meM yaha eka hai / isakI prakriyA Aja vismRta hai / aupapAtika sUtra meM pratisaMlInatA ke cAra prakAra nirdiSTa haiM -- indriya pratisaMlInatA, yoga pratisaMlInatA, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA, vivakta zayanAsana pratisaMlInatA / muni ke lie dAMta vizeSaNa AtA hai| dAMta kA artha hai - jisane damana kiyA ho / damana kA artha daNDa nahIM hai, jaisA ki Aja samajhA jA rahA hai| usakA artha vahI hai, jo pratisaMlInatA kA hai / zaMkarAcArya ne likhA haiindriyoM ko viSaya se haTAkara apane-apane golaka meM sthApita kara denA dama hai| viSayebhyaH parAvartya, sthApanaM svasva golake / ubhayeSA mindriyANAM sa damaH parikIrtitaH // indriyoM kI gati bAhara kI ora hai| AMkha bAhara kI ora dekhatI hai / kAna bAhara kI bAta sunatA hai| jIbha bAhara kI vastu ko cakhatI hai| nAka bAhara kI gaMdha ko grahaNa karatI hai| tvacA bAhara kI vastu ko chUtI hai / isa prakAra bAhya jagat se jo samparka hai use vicchinna kara DAlanA prati saMlInatA kA prayojana hai / indriyoM kI pratisaMlInatA karane ke lie 'sarvendriyaviSayoparama' mudrA kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / isake abhyAsa se indriyAM bAharI viSayoM se apanA sambandha tor3a letI haiM / yoga sAdhanA meM jAnane kA utanA mahattva nahIM hai jitanA usake abhyAsa kA hai / mudrA karane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-- donoM aMgUThoM se donoM kAna ke chedoM ko banda kareM, donoM tarjanI aMguliyoM se donoM AMkhoM ko dhIme se dabAeM, donoM madhyamA aMguliyoM

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1912 / taTa do : pravAha eka se nAsA chidroM ko banda kareM tathA zeSa cAroM aMguliyAM donoM hoMThoM para TikAeM / vAyu - i - vijaya mana meM saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate haiM, ye kyA haiM ? dabI huI vAsanAeM hI to haiM / vyakti ke mastiSka meM karor3oM sela ( koSa) hote haiN| eka-eka sela ko vistAra diyA jAe to bhAratavarSa jitanA bhUbhAga bhara sakatA hai| eka-eka koSa meM aneka vAsanAeM sthita hotI haiM / kalpanA karie, unakA kitanA bar3A jAla hai / yaha to sthUla zarIra kI bAta hai / sUkSma zarIra meM na jAne aura kitanI vAsanAeM dabI par3I haiN| eka-eka kara ina sabako miTAne kA prayatna saphala ho sake, yaha sambhava nahIM / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yogAcAryoM ne kahA---vAyu para vijaya prApta karo, vAsanAeM apane-Apa zAnta aura kramazaH kSINa ho jaaeNgii| vAyu pAMca prakAra kI hotI haiM- prANa, apAna, udAna, samAna aura vyAna / inameM vyAna vAyu ke sAtha mana kA yoga hone se saMkalpa - vikalpa paidA hote haiM / vyAna vAyu para vijaya pAne arthAt usake sAtha mana kA yona na hone dene se saMkalpa - vikalpa apane-Apa zAnta ho jAte haiM / kaNTha deza yAnI vizuddhi cakra para saMyama karane se vAyu-vijaya hotA hai / saMkalpa - vikalpa zAnta hote haiM / suSumNA meM zvAsa zarIra meM tIna nAr3iyAM pramukha haiM--ir3A, piMgalA aura suSumNA / hamArA zvAsa jaba ir3A aura piMgalA meM bahatA hai taba mana kI caMcalatA hotI hai / jaba zvAsa ko suSumNA meM sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai taba vaha caMcalatA miTa jAtI hai aura usase vAsanAeM kSINa hotI haiM / jIbha sabase sugama aura sundara upAya hai jIbha ke agra bhAga ko zUnya meM rakhanA / hoMThoM ko dRr3hatA se baMda karane ke bAda jIbha ko adhara meM rakheM - Upara-nIce, dAeM-bAeM sparza na kareM / * * 31 janavarI, 1965 ko sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke praNidhAna kakSa ( sAdhanA zivira) meM die gae bhASaNa se /

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vibhUSA vyavahAra kI bhUmikA meM jIvana kI AvazyakatA aura vibhUSA ke bIca rekhA khIMcanA kaThina hai| para AcAryoM ne eka rekhA khIMcI hai| vaha hai dehaadhyaas| usake isa pAra AvazyakatA vibhUSA se mukta nahIM hotI aura usa pAra zuddha AvazyakatA zeSa rahatI hai| udAharaNa kI bhASA meM isa prakAra samajhie ki vyakti meM dehAdhyAsa hotA hai to sAdhAraNa vastra or3hane meM bhI vibhUSA kA bhAva jAga AtA hai| dehAdhyAsa na ho to mUlyavAna vastra or3ha lene para bhI vibhUSA kI bhAvanA nahIM jaagtii| __ manuSya ke pAsa pravRtti ke lie deha, vANI aura mana tIna sAdhana haiN| unameM pahalA deha hai / prazna yaha hai ki hama deha meM rahate haiM yA AtmA meM / jaba AtmA meM rahate haiM taba dehAdhyAsa kSINa hotA calA jAtA hai / vibhUSA kA bhAva apane-Apa vijita hotA calA jAtA hai / deha meM rahate haiM taba mamatva bar3ha jAtA hai aura vibhUSA kA bhAva prabala ho uThatA hai / dehadhArI prANI do dhArAoM ke bIca jI rahe haiN| eka bAhara kI hai aura dUsarI bhItara kii| bAhara kI dhArA meM kautuka hai, indrajAla hai aura bhItara kI dhArA meM jyoti hai / jo abuddha haiM ve kautuka kI ora bhAga rahe haiM aura jo prabuddha haiM ve jyoti kI ora jA rahe haiN| kahA bhI hai bahistuSyati mUDhAtmA, pihitaM jyoti rntre| tuSyatyantaH prabuddhAtmA, bahi vyavRttakautukaH // hama sAdhu haiN| isalie hamArI gati jyoti kI ora honI caahie| vaha hogI to bAharI AkarSaNa apane-Apa kSINa ho jaaegaa| sAdhu ko bAhara ke prati yukta nahIM honA caahie| kintu deha ke rahate hue vaha bAharI dravyoM se sarvathA mukta bhI nahIM hotA / bhale na ho, yukta nahIM hotA hai taba usakI AvazyakatA ke upakaraNa (vastra, pAtra Adi) dharmopakaraNa ho jAte haiN| ve dharmopakaraNa isalie ho jAte haiM ki unake prati usakA

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114 / taTa do : pravAha eka adhyAsa nahIM hotA / deha ke prati Asakti jitanI tIvra hogI bAhya vastuoM para usakA utanA hI adhika asara hogaa| dehAdhyAsa nahIM hogA to bAharI cIjoM ko sajAne-saMvArane kI vRtti kyoM jAgegI ? vaha vibhUSA kyoM karegA ? nagiNassa vAvi muMDassa, dIharomana haMsiNo mehuNA upasaMtassa, kiM vibhUSAe kAriyaM ? / vyutsarga aura viveka kA bAra-bAra adhyAsa kiyA jAya to dehAdhyAsa sahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai| viveka sambandha-viccheda kI prakriyA hai| jo bAhya hai, vaha merA nahIM hai / yaha zarIra bhI merA nahIM hai / isa prakAra saba,padArthoM se apanI AtmA ko pRthaka karanA viveka hai| viveka kI bhAvanA sthira hone para vyutsarga sahaja niSpanna ho jAtA hai| deha ke prati mamatva aura khiMcAva donoM vyakta ho jAte haiM / pUjyavAda meM kahA hai yojayet manasAtmAnaM, vAkkAyAbhyAM viyojayet / manasAvyavahAraM tu, tyajed vAkkAyayojitam / / zarIra, vANI, mana aura AtmA, ye cAra haiN| inameM AtmA ke sabase nikaTa mana hai| usake bAda vANI aura zarIra hai / isalie sAdhaka mana ke sAtha AtmA kA yoga kare aura vANI tathA deha se use viyukta kre| vANI aura deha ke dvArA Ayojita vyavahAra mana se bhI na kre| deha aura vANI kA vyavahAra jitanA kama hogA utanA hI mana zAnta hogaa| zAnta mana meM koI bhrAnti utpanna nahIM hotii| hama saba sAdhu haiM-sAdhanA karane vAle haiN| siddha nahIM haiM / jo koI sAdhu hotA hai vaha sAdhanA kA bhAva lekara AtA hai, siddha hokara nahIM AtA kintu siddha hone ke lie AtA hai| hama nahIM mAna sakate ki sAdhu hote hI hamArI sArI mamatA kSINa ho jAtI hai| sAdhanA ke prati jAgarUkatA rahe to vaha kSINa ho sakatI hai aura eka dina ho hI jAtI hai| viveka aura vyutsarga para isalie adhika bala diyA gayA ki unase sAdhanA zaktizAlI bne| prAcIna granthoM meM muni ke lie dina meM dasoM bAra vyutsarga karane kA vidhAna milatA hai / vaha sone se pahale vyutsarga kare aura uThane ke bAda phira

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vibhuussaa| 115 vyutsarga kare / svAdhyAya kare taba vyutsarga kare aura pratikramaNa ke bIca meM bhI vyutsarga kre| bAhara jAkara sthAna meM Ae taba vyutsarga kre| isa prakAra bAra-bAra vyutsarga karanA mamatva kI jar3a ko ukhAr3a pheMkanA hai| Upara ke prayatna pattoM ko tor3ane ke samAna hote haiM, para pattoM kA kyA ? ve patajhar3a meM cale jAte haiM aura vasanta meM phira A jAte haiM / jar3a sadA harI rahatI hai / vaha harI rahatI hai isIlie gae hue patte vApasa A jAte haiN| deha-vyutsarga ke binA dehAdhyAsa chUTe yaha sambhava nhiiN| dehAdhyAsa chUTe binA vibhUSA ke bhAva na jAgeM, yaha bhI asambhava hai| yadi hama AvazyakatA ko vizuddha rakhanA cAhate haiM, vibhUSA se viyakta rakhanA cAhate haiM to jisa deha meM mamatva chipA baiThA hai, usake vyutsarga kA sthira aura cira adhyAsa kreN| dehaM ke prati hamArA mamatva isIlie palatA hai ki hama deha ke antaraMga se paricaya nahIM rakhate / hama dUsarI vastuoM se jitane paricita haiM utane apanI nikaTavartI deha se nhiiN| yoga kI eka prakriyA hai ki apanI deha ke avayavoM se paricaya prApta karoaura ati nikaTatA se kro| pratyeka avayava ke antaraMga rUpa ko nikaTa se dekho / sacAI sAmane aaegii| unake prati jo jhUThA AkarSaNa hai, vaha TUTa jAegA aura dehAdhyAsa kSINa ho jaaegaa| usake kSINa hone para vibhUSA kA prazna apane-Apa samAhita ho jaaegaa| * 3-2-65 ko sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke praNidhAna-kakSa (sAdhanA-zivira) meM die gae bhASaNa se|

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Atma-damana bhAratIya darzana Atma-damana para vizeSa bala dete rahe haiN| Aja ke manovijJAna se prabhAvita mAnava ko yaha apriya lagatA hai| maiM auroM kI bAta kyA kaha~ / maiM apane mana kI bAta Apako btaauuN| maiMne jaba-jaba 'uttarAdhyayana' ke nimna do zloka par3he, taba-taba merA mana Ahata-sA huaa| ve zloka ye haiM : appA ceva dameyavvo appAhu khalu duddmo| appA danto sahI hoi assi loe parattha ya / 1 / 15 / varaM me appA danto saMjameNa taveNa y| mAhaM parehiM dammato bandhaNehi vahehi ya / 1 / 16 / AtmA kA hI damana karanA caahie| kyoMki AtmA hI durdama hai| damita-AtmA hI ihaloka aura paraloka meM sukhI hotI hai| acchA yahI hai ki maiM saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA apanI AtmA kA damana karU / dUsare loga bandhana aura vadha ke dvArA merA damana kareM--yaha acchA nahIM hai| mere sAthI aura bhI bahata hoMge? damana zabda merI taraha unake mana ko bhI Ahata karatA hogA ? AcArya rajanIzajI kA mana bhI isI zabda se Ahata huA hai| unhoMne likhA hai--'eka pravacana kala sunA hai / usakA sAra thA : Atma-damana / pracalita rUr3hi yahI hai| socA jAtA hai ki sabase prema karanA hai para apane se-apane se ghRNA karanI hai, svayaM apane se zatrutA karanI hai, taba kahIM Atma-jaya hotI hai| para yaha vicAra jitanA pracalita hai, utanA hI g2alata bhI hai| isa mArga se vyaktitva dainya meM TUTa jAtA hai aura Atma-hiMsA kI zuruAta hotI hai aura hiMsA saba kurUpa kara detI hai / __manuSya ko vAsanAeM isa taraha damana nahIM karanI haiM, na kI jA sakatI haiM / yaha hiMsA kA mArga dharma kA mArga nahIM hai / isake pariNAma meM hI zarIra ko satAne ke kitane rUpa vikasita ho gae haiN| unameM dIkhatI hai tapazcaryA,

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Atma-damana / 117 para hai vastutaH hiMsA kA rasa-damana aura pratirodha kA sukh| yaha tapa nahIM, AtmavaMcanA hai| Aja damana kA artha badala gayA hai| isalie yaha prayoga cubhatA-sA lagatA hai| kintu isakA mUla artha manovijJAna ke pratikUla nahIM hai| damana zabda dama dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai| usakA artha hai-upazama-zamu-damu upazame / zAntyAcArya ne Atma-damana kA artha kiyA hai--aatmik-upshmn| ... mahAbhArata (Apaddharma parva, adhyAya 160) meM damana kI bahuta sundara paribhASA milatI hai / vahA~ likhA hai : / kSamA dhatirahiMsA ca samatA satyamArjavam / indriyAbhijayo dAkSyaM ca mArdavaM hrIracApalam // 15 // akArpaNyasaMrambhaH santoSaH priyvaaditaa| avihiMsAvasUyA cApyeSAM samudayo damaH // 16 // kSamA, dhIratA, ahiMsA, samatA, satyavAditA, saralatA, indriya-vijaya, dakSatA, komalatA, lajjA, sthiratA, udAratA, krodha-hInatA, santoSa, priya vacana bolane kA svabhAva, kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa na denA aura dUsaroM ke doSa na dekhanA-ina sadguNoM kA udaya honA hI dama hai| dAnta kA artha hai, upazAnta / jo upazAnta hotA hai, vaha nimna doSoM se apanA bacAva karatA hai| mahAbhArata (Apaddharma parva, adhyAya 160) meM likhA hai : gurupUjA ca kauravyaM dayA bhUteSva paizunam / janavAdaM mRSAvAdaM stuti nindA visarjanam // 17 / / kAma krodhaM ca lobhaM ca darpa stambhaM vikatthanam / roSamIyA'vamAnaM ca naiva dAnto niSevate / / 18 / / kurunandana ! jisane mana aura indriyoM kA damana kara liyA hai, usameM gurujanoM ke prati Adara kA bhAva, samasta prANiyoM ke prati dayA aura kisI kI bhI cugalI na khAne kI pravRtti hotI hai / vaha janApavAda, asatya bhASaNa, nindA-stuti kI pravRtti, kAma, krodha, lobha, darpa, jar3atA, DIMga hAMkanA, roSa, IrSyA aura dUsaroM kA apamAna-ina durguNoM kA kabhI sevana nahIM krtaa| ___

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118 / taTa do : pravAha eka damana kI paribhASA zaMkarAcArya ne bahuta hI mUlasparzI kI hai| unake matAnusAra : viSayebhya :. parAvartya, sthApanaM svasvagolake / ubhayeSAmindriyANAM, sa damaH parikIrtitaH / / isakA artha hai indriyoM ko viSayoM se haTAkara apane-apane golaka meM sthApita kara denA dama hai / maiM anubhava karatA hUM ki damana kA mUla artha samajhane ke pazcAt aba merA mana Atma-damana kA prayoga sunakara Ahata nahIM hotA hai| Atma-damana kI prakriyA manovijJAna ke pratikUla hai--isa mAnyatA meM bhI maiMne saMzodhana kara liyA hai|

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akAla-matyu utpanna kI mRtyu aura mRta kI utpatti--yaha cakra hai| isI cakra kA nAma saMsAra hai / saMsAra meM aisA koI prANI nahIM jisakI utpatti hai aura mRti nahIM hai / mRtyu hotI hai,yaha mImAMsanIya nahIM hai / mImAMsanIya yaha hai ki vaha kaba hotI hai-avadhi pUrI hone para yA usase pUrva ? jisa rASTra ke nAgarika kAla-mRtyu se marate haiM, vaha rASTra susaMskRta, svastha aura zAntipriya hotA hai| jo rASTra aisA nahIM hotA, usake nAgarika akAla-mRtyu se marate haiN| akAla-mRtyu vyakti yA rASTra kI azakti aura asvasthatA kI sUcaka hai| sthAnAMga meM akAla-mRtyu ke sAta hetu batalAe gae haiN| unase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai / akAla-mRtyu ke sAta hetu : 1. adhyavasAna-rAga, sneha, bhaya, ghRNA Adi / 2. nimitta-zastra aadi| 3. AhAra-asaMtulita yA adhika / 4. vedanA-roga / 5. parAghAta--coTa Adi / 6. sparza--sarpa-daMza Adi / 7. AnApAna-ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA .... inameM dUsarA hetu mAnasika svasthatA se sambandhita hai / zastra kA prayoga asaMtulita mastiSka aura manavAlA vyakti karatA hai| jisa pradeza ke nivAsI saMtulita mana vAle hote haiM, vahA~ nimitta-janita akAla mRtyu nahIM hotii| jisa pradeza kI cikitsA-paddhati vikasita hotI hai, vahAM vedanA, parAghAta, sparza aura AnApAna-janita akAla-mRtyu kA anupAta bahuta kama ho jAtA hai / jo vyakti khAdya-saMyama rakhatA hai, vaha AhAra-janita akAlamRtyu se grasita nahIM hotaa| nimitta, vedanA Adi se akAla-mRtyu hotI hai, ise prAyaH sabhI loga jAnate haiN| adhika khAne se akAla-mRtyU hotI hai, ise

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120 / taTa do : pravAha eka kama loga jAnate haiM / adhyavasAna se akAla-mRtyu hotI hai, ise to bahuta hI kama loga jAnate haiM / rAga, sneha, bhaya, ghRNA Adi bhAva hara vyakti meM hote haiM / sAmAnyataH ve hara vyakti ke mana ko prabhAvita karate rahate haiN| kintu jaba ve tIvra mAtrA meM vyakti ko prabhAvita karane lagate haiM, taba vyakti akAlamRtyu kI ora cala par3atA hai aura unase tIvratara mAtrA meM prabhAvita hone vAlA vyakti tatkAla kAla-kavalita ho jAtA hai| zarIra aura mana kA gaharA sambandha hai| zarIra kI prakriyA se mana aura mana kI prakriyA se zarIra prabhAvita hotA hai| zarIra kI asvasthatA mana ko asvastha banAtI hai aura asvastha mana zarIra ko asvastha banAtA hai| dveSa, ghRNA, sneha Adi mAnasika Avega tIvratara hote hI rakta ko prabhAvita karate haiN| unakI prabala prakriyA se mastiSka ke mUla bhAgavartI raktAbhisaraNa-kendra aura zvasana-kendra Thappa ho jAte haiN| mAMsapeziyAM sikur3a jAtI haiN| hRdaya para eka sAtha asahya cApa par3ane se usakI kezikAeM avaruddha ho jAtI haiN| manuSya mRtyu kA grAsa bana jAtA hai| ___ mAnasika saMtulana se kevala Atmika prasannatA hI prApta nahIM hotI, dIrghAyu aura daihika svasthatA bhI prApta hotI hai / mAnasika saMtulana kA artha hai mAnasika bhAvoM ke utAra-car3hAvoM kA samIkaraNa / anukUla saMyogoM meM mana harSAtireka se bhara jAtA hai aura pratikUla saMyogoM meM vaha khinna ho uThatA hai| ye donoM asaMtulana kI sthitiyAM haiN| priya aura apriya donoM ko sahane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa bhAvanA aura kriyAtmaka abhyAsa se ho sakatA hai| ___ kucha loga socate haiM--yaha samabhAvI manovRtti yogiyoM ke lie Avazyaka hai, hara vyakti ke lie nhiiN| kintu yaha cintana truTipUrNa hai| yogI kI samatA caramakoTi kI ho sakatI hai para samabhAva ke sAmAnya dharAtala para cale binA koI bhI vyakti zAnta aura sukhI jIvana nahIM bitA sktaa|

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jIvana parivartana kI nayI dizA sAdhanA ke prathama caraNa meM pratyakSataH tIna parivartana dekhane ko milate 1. vezabhUSA 2 bhojana 3. anuzAsana vezabhUSA kA parivartana vizeSataH bahnoM meM huA hai / ve parade se mukta hokara sAde veza meM A gaI haiM / kintu isa sAdhanA zivira se lauTakara jaba jAtI haiM, taba punaH veza parivartana kara letI haiN| usake pIche unakI kamaz2orI bolatI hai / bhaya aura durbalatA hI aniSTa ke mUla haiM / acchAI kA mUla abhaya hai, usakA vikAsa honA cAhie aura usake sAtha viveka kA vikAsa bhI honA caahie| usake abhAva meM kahIM-kahIM abhaya ke nAma para ucchRMkhalatA panapa jAtI hai / jo sAdhanA ke mArga para calatA hai usake sAmane aneka kaThinAiyAM upasthita hotI haiM, kintu sAdhaka ko unakA dRr3hatA se sAmanA karanA cAhie, ta Darakara apane kartavya - mArga se haTanA cAhie aura na paristhiti ke prati uddaNDa honA cAhie / bhojana parivartana bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / Ajakala khAne kI paddhati bhI dUSita ho gaI hai| adhika cIjeM ve khAyI jAtI haiM jo adhika-se-adhika anAvazyaka haiM / khAne kA pratyakSa sambandha zarIra se hai / mana para bhI usakA sIdhA asara hotA hai| bhojana kA viveka atyanta Avazyaka hai / jo sAtvika bhojana karatA hai usakA mana sarala hotA hai, use krodha nahIM AtA, usakA svabhAva cir3acir3A nahIM hotA / dIyA jalatA hai taba vaha prakAza ke sAtha dhuA~ bhI detA hai / yaha isalie ki jalate samaya vaha timira ko khAtA hai / jo jaisA

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122 / taTa do : pravAha eka khAtA hai, vaha vaisA hI ugalatA hai / adhika khAne se zarIra meM bImArI hotI hai aura mAnasika zakti kuMThita ho jAtI hai / sArI zakti bhojana ko pacAne meM hI laga jAtI hai, taba cintana ke lie AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI / satyadeva vidyAlaMkAra eka bAra kaha rahe the-- ' maiM jaba bhI acchI pustaka likhatA hUM, bhojana halkA karatA hUM / ' hara vyakti cAhatA hai, usakI zakti kA upayoga acche kAryoM meM ho / jinakA dhyAna kevala khAne meM rahatA hai, ve anna ke kIr3e hote haiM / unameM acchA kAma karane kA utsAha nahIM rahatA / khAne kA saMgama tathA viveka rakhane vAle bImArI meM bhI zarIra ko adhika kSata-vikSata hone se bacA lete haiM / kucha loga pUchate haiM kitanA khAnA cAhie ? isakA nizcita parimANa to nahIM batAyA jA sakatA kintu zarIra-zAstriyoM ne yaha batalAyA hai ki utanA hI khAnA cAhie jitanA zarIra ke lie Avazyaka ho, AvazyakatA se adhika khAnA A~toM para atyAcAra karanA hai / adhikAMzatayA jitanA anartha zatru nahIM karatA, apanA aviveka kara detA hai / isalie bhojana meM viveka rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| bhojana kA saMyama zArIrika aura dhArmika dRSTiyoM se lAbhaprada hai / Ayurveda ke AcAryoM ne kahA hai- yadi pathya bhojana calatA hai to auSadhi kI kyA AvazyakatA ? yadi apathya bhojana calatA hai to bhI phira auSadhi kI kyA AvazyakatA ? anuzAsana sabase bar3I samasyA bana gayA hai / yuga kA pravAha hI aisA hai ki koI kisI kI AjJA mAnanA nahIM caahtaa| choTe bar3oM kI sunanA nahIM cAhate taba ve kyoM AzA kareM ki ve choToM se AjJA manAeMge / sAdhanA kA artha hai-saMtulana kA abhyAsa / pratikUlatA meM pArA garma honA, Ape se bAhara honA, anukUlatA meM phUlakara kuppA bananA, donoM hI asaMtulana ke pariNAma haiN| manuSya ko hara sthiti meM saMtulita rahanA caahie| abhyAsa ke binA saMtulita rahanA kaThina hotA hai / kintu sAdhanA kA lakSya hone ke bAda kaThina bhI sarala ho jAtA hai / khAnA, bolanA, baiThanA Adi sAre anuzAsana 'ke aMga haiM / khAnA pratyeka vyakti khAtA hai para khAne kI kalA kama loga jAnate haiN| jaldI khAnA, binA cabAkara khAnA khAe hue para khAnA - ye sAre khAne ke doSa haiM /

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jIvana-parivartana kI nayI dizA / 123 - adhika bolanA, z2ora se bolanA, binA prayojana bolanA vANI kA asaMyama hai| adhika bAteM karanA yA mana kI bhApa ko na roka sakanA mAnasika durbalatA hai| ___paMktibaddha na baiThanA aura ekAsana meM na baiThanA-Asana kI avyavasthA __anuzAsana se ina kriyAoM kI kalA sIkhane ko milatI hai| pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha kaba, kyA, kaise aura kyoM lagAne se jo uttara hameM prApta hotA hai, usase kriyA kA viveka milatA hai| kucha udAharaNa dekhie : bhojana kaba karanA cAhie ? isakA sAmAnya uttara yaha hai ki kama-sekama tIna ghaMTe se pahale nhiiN| agara bhUkha na ho to usa samaya bhI nhiiN| Atreya ne apanI eka lAkha padya vAlI saMhitA kA sAra eka caraNa meM yahI kahA-'jIrNa bhojana maatrey'| agalA bhojana jIrNa hone ke bAda khAnA cAhie, pahale nahIM / zarIra-zAstriyoM ne isa bAre meM kahA hai / jaise kyA khAnA cAhie ? jo zarIra ke lie Avazyaka ho| kaise khAnA cAhie ? cbaakr| kahAM khAnA cAhie ? zAnta vAtAvaraNa meN| krodha-avasthA meM bhojana karane se rasa kI pariNati acchI nahIM hotii| kaba volanA cAhie? jaba bolane kI AvazyakatA ho aura anukUla avasara ho| do vyakti bAteM karate hoM, taba bIca meM nahIM bolanA caahie| tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa ho, taba nahIM bolanA caahie| sthiti ko samajhakara aura dekhakara bolanA caahie| kyA bolanA cAhie ? jo bolanA Avazyaka ho / kaise bolanA cAhie ?

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124 / taTa do : pravAha eka zItalatA, svAbhAvikatA aura namratA se bolanA cAhie | ha~sate hue bolane se usakA asara nahIM hotA / madhuratA se diyA jAne vAlA upAlaMbha adhika grAhI hotA hai / 'yaha sadA kA hI aisA hai / isane sadA aisA hI kiyA hai' Adi vAkya kahane se kaTutA bar3hatI hai / isake sthAna para yadi aisA kahA jAe ki 'yadi tuma aisA karate to kaisA rahatA' to vaha burA nahIM maantaa| use svayaM apanI g2alatI anubhava hone lagatI hai / kahAM bolanA cAhie ? hAM bolane kA apanI dRSTi meM koI lAbha ho / isa prakAra khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana Adi sabhI kriyA-kalApoM meM ina cAra dRSTiyoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie, jisase usa kriyA kA viveka mile /

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