Jain Darshanik Sanskriti par Ek Vihangam Drushti

Author(s): Shubhkaransinh Bothra
Publisher: Nahta Brothers Calcutta
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010220/1

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zrI abhaya jaina graMthamAlA puSpa 13 jaina dArzanika saMskRti eka vihaMgama dRSTi lekhaka zrI zubhakaraNasiMha botharA, bI0e0 prakAzaka nAhaTA bradarsa 4 jagamohana malika lena kalakattA 7 prathamAvRtti 1000 dIpAvalI vIrAbda 2480 , mUlya / / /

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yaha pustaka nimna pate para bhI prApya hainAhaTA bhaiMrUdAna harakhacanda bainIgaMja posTa hAtharasa (yU0 pI0 ) mudrakabhAthUrAma guptA , gokula priMTiMga presa haathrs|

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prakAzakIya nivedana pUrNa puruSa vItarAga bhagavAn kI vANI trikAla abAdhita aura sarvathA satya hai / ananta bhAva aura dRSTiyoM se paripUrNa vizva kA svarUpa - jar3a cetana kA svarUpa jo jainAgamoM meM hai, akATya aura vicArakoM dvArA zAsvata samarthita hai aura rhegaa| itanA saba hone para bhI hama loga use saMsAra ke samakSa upasthita na kara mumukSuoM evaM vicArakoM ke prati ghora aparAdha kara rahe hai| jaina dharma kisI varga vizeSa kI sampatti nahI para vizvadharma-Atma dharma hai| isameM AtmotthAna kI parAkASTA nirvANa prApti kA sahaja aura sugama mArga nihita hai| isakA pracAra Aja ke yuga meM bar3A hI Avazyaka aura kalyANa kArI hai| adhikArI vidvAnoM dvArA yaha bhagIratha prayatna sarvathA vAJchanIya hai| hamane isa viSaya ke apane vicAra lipibaddha karane ke liye apane zraddheya mitra zrI zubhakaraNasiMha jI botharA ko kaI bAra prerita kiyA aura unhoMne hamAre anurodha se yaha nibandha likha kara cAra varSa pUrva hameM bheja dene kI kRpA kI, jise Aja vidvAnoM ke kara kamaloM meM rakhate hameM parama harSa ho rahA hai| isa nibandha ke lekhaka zrI zubhakaraNasiMha jI eka pratibhA sampanna ucca zikSA prApta aura yoganiSTa vicAraka haiN| unhoMne apane jIvana kA bahumUlya bhAga tatvacintana meM vyatIta kiyA hai| aise prabhAva zAlI vyaktitva vAle vidvAna ke vicAroM se AzA hai pAThaka gaNa avazya prabhAvita hoNge| isakA prAkkathana zrI kailAzacandra jI jaina ne likha bhejane kI kRpA kI hai ataH hama donoM vidvAnoM ke prati AtmIyatA vyakta karate haiN| upAdhyAya jI zrI sukhasAgara jI mahArAja ke kalakattA padhArane para jJAna khAte meM ekatra dravya kA sadvyaya isa grantha ke prakAzana meM kiyA jA rahA hai isakI AmadAnI se bhaviSya meM jinavANI pracAra meM sahAyaka hogii| AzA hai hamAre bandhu satsAhitya ke pracAra aura paThana pAThanAdi meM aba pazcAtpAda nahIM rhegaa| agaracanda nAhaTA, bha~varalAla nAhaTA

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zrI abhaya jaina granthamAlA ke upayogI prakAzana 1 zrabhayaratnasAra 2 pUjA saMgraha 13 satI mRgAvatI 4 vidhavA karttavya alabhya alabhya 14 jJanisAra granthAvalI 15 bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha 16 samaya sundara kRti kusumAMjali 99 " 5 snAtra pUjAdi saMgraha 6 jinarAja bhakti Adarza 7 yuga pradhAna zrIjinacaMdra sUri 8 aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha 6 dAdAjina kuzalasUri 10 maNidhArI zrI jina candramUri 11 yugapradhAna zrI jina dattamUri 12 ghati somajI zAha 19 13 jaina dArzanika saMskRti para eka vihaMgama dRSTi III ) prasa meM " dr " 2 // alabhya *9 " 1) 99 prApti sthAna nAhaTA darsa 4 jagamohana malika lena kalakattA 7

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prAkkathana 89 jaina dArzanika saMskRti para eka vihaGgama dRSTi " pustikA ko par3hakara mujhe prasannatA huI / isake lekhaka zrI zubhakaraNasiMha bI0 e0 se merA prathama paricaya unakI isa pustikA ke dvArA hI huA hai / kintu sAkSAt paricaya se yaha parokSa paricaya kama prabhAvaka to nahIM hI kahA jA sakatA / pustaka ko par3hakara mujhe lagA ki lekhaka darzana zAstra ke sAtha hI sAtha vijJAna ke bhI, abhyAsI haiM aura jaina darzana ko unhoMne eka vicAraka aura satyaM zodhaka kI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA hai / aisA huye binA koI jaina darzana kI gambhIra vicAra dhArA se itanA prabhAvita nahIM ho sakatA /

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prastuta pustikA meM jaina darzana kI tattva vyavasthA para prakAza DAlate hue chai dravyoM kA tulAnAtmaka paricaya karAyA gayA hai yadyapi bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pahale se hI jaina dharma pracalita thA isake akATya pramANa mila cuke haiN| kiMtu vartamAna meM pracalita jaina dharma ke upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra hI the; kyoMki ve jaina dharma ke cauvIsa tIrthaGkaroM meM se aMtima tIrthaGkara the| isase lekhaka ne bhI unhIM ko AdhAra mAnakara jaina darzana kI saMskRti para prakAza DAlAhai prArambha meM lekhaka ne hiMdu saMskRti kI carcA karate huye likhA hai| "yaha prazna aAja vicAraNIya hai ki jaina apane Apako hiMdU saMskRti se prathaka mAne yA sammilita ? hiMdU zabda bhAratIya saMskRti ko svIkAra karane vAle pratyeka vyakti kA udbodhana karane meM samartha hai / hAM, jahAM dharma yA vyabahAra kA prazna AtA hai vahAM jaina va zaiva, vaiSNava Adi kA pRthaka 2 jikra kiyA jA sakatA hai|' lekhaka ke ina vicAroM se koI jaina asahamata nahIM ho sakatA yadi hindu zabda dharma kA vizeSaNa na hokara rAjanaitika va bhaugolika vizeSatA kA dyotaka hai, jaisA ki lekhaka ne likhA hai to pratyeka jaina apane ko hindU kahate huye nahIM sakucAyegA kintu Aja. to hamAre koI koI netA bhI veda aura Izvara ko mAnane vAle ko hI hindU kahate haiM / isI liye jaina apane ko hindu kahate hue sakucAte haiM / vibhinna vicAra dhArAoM ke samanvaya kI dRSTi se veda pratipAdita

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( sa ) vicAra dhArA bhI ThIka ho sakatI hai kintu jaina AgamoM ne vedoM ko pramANa to nahIM mAnA / Izvara kI mAnyatA ke sambandha meM to lekhaka ne svayaM hI bar3A sundara aura vicAra pUrNa prakAza DAlA hai| tathA ekAtmavAda kA bhI nirAkaraNa aise DhaMga se kiyA hai jo buddhisaGgata hai / ataH yadi veda aura Izvara ko na mAnane vAle bhI vizuddha hindU ho sakate haiN| to jainoM ko vizuddha bhAratIya hone ke nAte hindU kahalAne meM koI Apatti nahIM ho sakatI / jaina darzana meM tatva ko utpAda - vyaya - prauvyAtmaka mAnA hai / usakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue lekhaka ne ThIka hI likhA hai- vaidika dharmoM ne sAMkAra rUpa se ina tIna satyoM ko (sthUla rUpa se) svIkAra karahI liyA aura bAda meM brahmA, viSNu va mahezAkAra meM ina parama satyoM ko tattva kA sarvopari mAnA / ' yahA~ yaha batalA denA anucita na hogA ki vaidika dharma brahmA kI sRSTi kA utpAdaka viSNu ko saMrakSaka aura maheza ko saMhAraka mAnate haiM / jaina dharma sRSTi kA kartA hartA tathA svayaM siddha kisI Izvara kI sattA ko nahIM maantaa| isI liye vaha nirIzvara vAdI hai, kintu vaha pratyeka AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti mAnatA hai aura jo AtmA paramAtmA banakara mukta ho jAte hai unheM hI vaha paramAtmA athavA Izvara mAnatA hai / ataH yathArtha meM vaha nirIzvara vAdI nahIM

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> hai / sacamuca ' meM eka Izvara ke bharose hI saba kucha chor3a baiThane se hamAre deza meM akarmaNyatA bar3hI hai| lekhaka ne isa para acchA prakAza DAlate hue likhA hai "eka Izvara ke bharose saba kucha chor3ane se akarmaNyatA hI bar3hI isa deza meM / jahA~ mahAbIra ne yahI kahA ki puruSArtha kI parama AvazyakatA hai, kisI ke bharose chor3ane se kucha nahIM hotA / apane Apa prayatna karane se Aloka kI prApti sArthaka ho sakatI hai, anyathA nahIM / prayatna karane se pUrvakRta bhAvoM va kAryoM ke pariNAmoM kA uccheda kiyA jA sakatA hai evaM rucikara paristhitiyoM va andhakAra ajJAnatA se trANa pAyA jA sakatA hai / kisI anya Izvara kI koI zakti nahIM ki kisI ko bure yA bhale se bacAle / yadi Izvara vyakti ke hAtha meM bure yA bhale pariNAmoM ko badala sakane kI sattA de dI jAye to ucita anucita ke niyama kA bhaMga hotA hai - yaha javAba thA mahAvIra kA akarmaNya banAne vAle sAkAra IzvaravAdI siddhAnta ke sAmane / jaba kAryoM kA pariNAma anya vyakti kI icchA para nirbhara ho to sAmAnya cetana vyarthako kaSTakArI supatha para kyoM caleM Amoda pramoda ke sugama mArga ko parityAga karane kI prareNA parAzrayI hone se kabhI nahIM mila sakatI / jaina dharma meM mUla tatva eka hai dravya / usake chai bheda haiM- jIva pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla /

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( ya ) lekhaka ne pratyeka dravya kA varNana aura usakI AvazyakatA bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se batalAI hai| jIva dravya kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- "eka eka cetana ko mahAvIra ne prathaka 2 sattA dii| arthAt cetana jar3a ke sUkSmatama aNu kI taraha eka 2 prathaka dravya hai / kiMtu jar3a jisa taraha dUsare jaDoM ke sAtha ghula milakara kArya karatA hai usa taraha cetana anya cetanoM ke sAtha sarvathA mila nahIM jaataa| eka zarIra dhAraNa kara lene para bhI cetana dUsare ke sAtha milatA nahIM aura na apane vyaktitva ko khotA hai|" isI taraha pudgala Adi acetana dranyoM para prakAza DAlate hue lekhaka ne Adhunika vijJAna ke mantavyoM ke sAtha unakI tulanA kI hai / jaina dharma meM pudgala use kahate haiM jisameM rUpa rasa gadha aura sparza guNa pAye jAte haiN| usake do bheda haiM skaMdha aura paramANu / sabase choTe avibhAgI pudgala usako paramANu kahate haiM aura paramANu ke mela se jo taiyAra hote haiM ve skandha kahe jAte haiN| milane vAle do paramANu oM meM rahane vAle snigdha aura rUkSa guNa : hI bandha ke kAma hote hai / kintu una guNoM kA anupAta kitanA hone se hI do paramANuoM meM bandha ho sakatA hai isakA vivecana bhI jaina siddhAnta meM hai|

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isI taraha gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka do dravya dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya bhI jaina siddhAMta meM mAne gaye haiN| anya kisI bhI darzana kA dhyAna isa aura nahIM gayA / ina sabhI vizeSatAoM kI ora lekhaka ne dhyAna dilAte hue ThIka likhA hai ki 'vaijJAnika paribhASAoM se isa vivaraNa ko yukta, pUrNa dhArA bahuta milatI hai aura Azcarya hotA hai hameM yaha dekhakara ki yaMtra sulabha suvidhAoM ke abhAva meM kaise ve manISI isa viSaya ke satya ke itane nikaTa phuce|' jaina dharma ke gaMbhIra siddhAMtoM kI aura jo vizva ke vaijJAnika kI dRSTi abhI taka nahIM gaI hai usakA kAraNa usake anuyAyI bhI haiM / ve apane dharma ke siddhAMtoM kI prazaMsA sunanA to pasanda karate haiM kiMtu na to unheM svaya jAnane kI ceSTA karate hai aura na dUsaroM ke sAmane hI rakha sakate haiM / lekhaka ke hI zabdoM meM unheM to sAmAnya zreNI ke mugdha sulabha upAkhyAnoM se hI avakAza nahIM, ve kahAM se satya va tattva ke anveSaNa kI ora dRSTi pAta kareM / ' ataH lekhaka ne baeNnetara manISiyoM se prArthanA hai ki ve isa jJAnakuJja kI saurabha se lAbha utthaaveN| hameM AzA hai ki prastuta pustikA isa kArya meM sahAyaka hogii|

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lekhaka ko aisI sundara pustaka likhanekeliye hama badhAIdetehaiM aura anta meM pustaka kI kucha kamiyoM kI ora bhI dhyAna AkRSTa karAtehaiM-prathama to pustaka kI bhASAmeM thor3A parivartana Avazyaka hai| darzana zAstra svayaM hI eka gahana viSaya hai yadi bhASA bhI gahana sAhityika ho to viSaya aura durUha bana jAtA hai ataH bhASA ko pariSkRta karane kI AvazyakatA hai| dUsarI aura bar3I kamI yaha hai ki samasta pustaka meM kahIM bhI koI vibhAga yA zIrSaka vagairaha nahIM hai prArambha se Akhira taka eka hI pravAha bahatA gayA hai| ataH pAThaka ise dekhate hI Uba uThegA aura pUrI pustaka dekhe binA usakA kAma nahIM cala sakegA / yadi viSaya vAra vibhAga karake vIca 2 meM choTe 2 zIrSaka bhI diye hote to pustaka adhika upayogI aura AkarSaka hotii| tIsarI kamI yaha hai ki pratyeka dravya kA varNana karate hue sabase prathama usakA svarUpa spaSTa kara denA cAhiye usake bAda usakI samIkSA tulanA vagairaha kI jAnI caahiye| AzA hai ki dUsare saMskaraNa meM ye kamiyAM dUra karadI jAyeMgI to pustaka bahuta hI upayogI siddha hogii| anta meM hama lekhaka ke sundara prayatna kI sarAhanA karate hue yaha AzA

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rakhate haiM ki ve apanI lekhanI se aura bhI sundara sAhitya kA sarjana karake janatA kA upakAra karate rhege| zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya } . kailAzacandra zAstrI kAzI

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jaina dArzanika saMskRti eka vihaMgama dRSTi mAratIya saMskRti ke isa viziSTa aGga kA mahattva kitanA hai aura isakI vATikA meM praphullita puSpoM dvArA mAnava jAti kA ghAyu-maNDala kitanA surabhita huA hai, ise inegine vyakti hI Aja jAnate haiM / tattvajJAna kI gaharAI meM gotA lagAkara vyavahArika va naisargika sUkSma vicAra-ratnoM ko vyakta karane kA zreya jitanA isa aGga ( isake Aja ke svalpopalabdha sAhitya ko dekhane se vidita hotA hai ) ko hai, anya kisI bhI aGga ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| ___ vartamAna anuzruti ke AdhAra para bhAratIya saMskRti ke utthAna kAla meM jainadhArA kA yA anya dArzanika dhArAoM kA pArasparika pRthakatva itanA vIbhatsa rUpa se vyavahAra meM nahIM utarAthA ki Aja kI taraha eka dUsare ko loga ghRNA kI dRSTi

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se dekhane lage hoM / kiMtu jaba car3hAva ke bAda utAra kI bArI AI IrSA evaM kalaha ne prema sahayoga ke nirmala vAtAbaraNa ko AcchAdita kara diyA aura saMkucita vRttiyoM ke poSaka loga samAja ke karNadhAra bana gaye / pariNAma svarUpa bhinna 2 vicAra paddhatiyoM kA anusaraNa kara tattva-patha para agrasara hone vAje medhAviyoM ko saMkIrNatA kI paridhi meM apanI vicAra zodha ko vaddha karanA pdd'aa| ho sakatA hai usa samaya unakA uddezya yaha rahA ho ki aisA karane se vizeSa koTi kI tatva-zodha-praNAliyoM kI rakSA ho jAyagI evaM acchA samaya Ane parabikhare huve sAre phUla phira eka sUta meM gUtha diye jaayge| kiMtu eka bAra DhalAva kI ora lur3haka par3ane para kisI bhArI vastu ko rokanA jisa prakAra saMbhava nahIM hotA usI taraha saMkIrNatA ke patha para bhAratIya samUha jaba sampradAyoM meM ba~Tane lage to koI mahAnubhAva rokane meM samartha na ho sakA / kisI ne koI viziSTa prayatna ekatA, ke liye nahIM kiyaa| eka dUsare ke guNoM ko dekha apane doSoM ko nikAlane ke krama ke sthAna para AyA eka dUsare ke doSoM kA pracAra evaM guNoM kA tirobhAva / rAjanIti bhI lar3akhar3AI, samAja zRGkhalA TUTI, vikAsa rukA evaM pariNAma jo huA vaha Aja sahasra varSoM ke hamAre patana kAla ke itivRtta meM kalaGka kI gAthA ke parU meM Alekhita hai| jAti bheda ko jaMjIroM meM jakar3I huI bhAratIya saMskRti uGkhalatA, mAdakatA, nirdayatA va anaitikatA kA pracAra, katipaya

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vyaktiyoM kA samasta samudAya ke vyavahAra va vicAra para eka chatra Adhipatya, svArthiyoM ke hAthoM isa sattA kA durupayoga, smamAnya sI bAtoM para bhISaNa yudvoM kA tAMDava, tatva jJAna kA vilopa, yaha thI Aja se 1500 se 3000 varSa pUrva kI gAthA / yadyapi 3000 varSa pUrva vyavahAra meM sauSThatva vidAI nahIM pA cukA thA evaM usa samaya bhI samRddhi tathA sukha kI zobhA meM nikhare huye bhAratIya vyoma ke bAdala yadAkadA anya mAnava samUhoM para apanA zAMti pIyUSa chiTakA diyA karate the kintu jJAna kI gati ke rukha ko badalatA huA dekha dUradarzI samajha gaye the ki aba samaya kA pravAha kaThina durUha ghATiyoM ke bIca se bahegA evaM Azcarya nahIM, sabhyatA zilAkhaMDoM se TakarA kara vidhvaMza ho jAya / ataH apanI apanI sUjha ke anusAra sabhI ne bhAratIya sabhyatA ko kaThora banAne kA prayatna kiyA, kiMtu pravAha ke vega ke anurUpa zakti saMcaya na ho sakA evaM bikhara gayI hamArI sArI pU~jI, hama mArgabhraSTa hue aMta meM padadalita bhii| prAktana kAla ke una dUradaziyoM meM mahAvIra kA nAma agragaNyoM kI gaNanA meM zrA cukA hai| samAja ke liye nayA vidhAna diyA mahAvIra ne, tatvaciMtA .. ke krama ko sthira kiyA evaM satya ke svarUpa ko adhika spaSTa karane meM saphalatA prApta kI, tulanA va yukti kI sArvabhaumika mahAnatA kA digdarzana karAyA tathA vyavahAra va nizcaya (svabhAva) ke pArasparika saMbaMdha kA dhyAna rakhate huye unako yathA va yogyatA

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va AvazyakatAnusAra svIkAra karane kI paddhati btaayii| Adhunika vijJAna kI adbhuta saphalatAeM jahAM hameM Aja AzcaryAbhibhUta karatI haiM vahAM bhAratIya jJAnakoSa ke jAnakAra ko aura vizeSakara jaina tatva vicAra-paddhati se paricita vyakti ko lagatA hai ki aneka viSayoM meM bhAratIya RSiyoM dvArA jAne gaye tatvoM kA bhautika saMskaraNa mAtra hai yaha AjakA pAzcAtyoM kA prayAsa / aisA kahakara pAzcAtya upalabdhiyoM kA parihAsa nahIM kara rahA hU~ balki bhAratIya tatvacitakoM kI agAdha zakti kA yathAsthAna ullekha mAtra kiyA hai maine / jahAM yaMtrasaMbhava prayogoM kA AviSkAra karane kA zreya pAzcAtyoM ko hai vahAM tatva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA sUkSmAnusaMdhAna karane kA mahatva bhAratIyoM ko hai ise chipAyA nahI jA sktaa| Aja jitane bhI tAtvika vaijJAnika satyoM kA AviSkAra saMbhava huA hai una saba ke bIja maMtra bhAratIya jJAna koSa me yathAsthAna ullikhita haiM-yaha mukta kaMTha se saba pAzcAtyavAsI na svIkAra kareMto kyA ? kucha kRtajJa vaijJAnika yaha kahate hue nahIM lajAte ki adhikAMza pAzcAtya vijJAna kI praraNAeM, saMketa va maMtra bhAratIyoM kI dena hai| ___ hama loga hamAre jJAna ko pahuMca ko Aja samajhate nahIM isIliye saba kucha vahAM se baha kara AtA huA dikhAI detA hai, kitu tanika dhyAna dene para yaha spaSTa pramANita ho sakatA haiM ki bahuta kucha yahA~ se vahA~ baha kara gayA hai / unhoMne jJAna kI kadara kI, use apanAyA, prayoga kiyA evaM aba usako upayoga ke liye cAroM ora bahA raheM haiN| / /

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tatva ciMtA kA prayoga kriyA se kama mahatva nahIM rakhatA balki anaMta guNA vaiziSTya hotAhai usameM / tatvaciMtA prANa hai jJAna kA, to upayoga kAyA hai usakI-kalevara (kAyA) kI tulanA meM cetana ( prANa ) kA kyA mahatva hai yaha sAmAnya buddhi vAlA bhI samajha sakatAhai / vicAraka vaijJAnika AinsTAina tatvaciMtaka hai / prayoga kSetra meM unakI pahuMca va ruci vizeSa nahIM ||kiNtu tatva kI zodha kA zreya jitanA unako hai utanA kyA aura kisI prayoga-kuzala ko diyA jA sakatA hai ? zUnya meM se satya ko khoja nikAlanA kitane loga kara pAte haiM ? samasta mAnava jAti ke itivRtta meM inegine mahAnubhAva hI to aisA kara pAye haiN| hA~, itanA hama mAnate haiM ki prayoga na kiye jAne para jJAna kI zodha samAja kI unnati ke kAma nahIM AtI aura yoM hI vyartha jAtA hai yaha prayAsa saMskRti va vikAsa kI dRSTi se aMprayukta tatva-jJAna vyakti takahI / sImita raha jAtA hai aura usake prasAra kA prasaMga nahIM AtA, na mAnavatA Age bar3hatI hai| isaliye jina mahAnubhAvoM ne tatvake svarUpa ko samajha kara samajhAyA, unako hama apane vyahAra ke liye adhika mahatva dete haiN| satya ko apane taka hI sImita rakhane vAloM kI apekSA pracAraka vijJa mAnavatA ke bar3e upakAraka hote haiN| sva ke liye to tatva bodha kA mahatva utanA hI rahatA hai para apracArita tattvajJAna se upakAra nahIM hotA aura upakAra kA mUlya bahuta bar3A hai / mahAvIra pracAraka koTi ke tatvaciMtaka the evaM unake pracAra ke phala svarUpa tatvaciMtA kI jA dhArA baha nikalI usI kA

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pariNAma huA bhAratIya saMskRti ke jaina rUpameM, jisakA jikra hama aAja kara rahehaiM / jaina saMskRti bhAratIya saMskRti kA hI eka aMga hai vaha asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / videzI islAma va IsAI dharmo ke Agamana ke kAraNa kucha loga apanI sakIrNavRtti kA paricaya de isa ekatva ko bhUla baiThate haiM / hindU zabda dharma / kA vizeSaNa na hokara rAjanaitika va bhaugolika vizeSatA kA dyotaka hai| use dharma ke dAyare meM ghasITane kA prayatna karane vAle IsAI, jinakI nIti hI sadA se rahI ki bhAratIya saMskRti ke Tukar3e kara usameM bhApasI kalaha ke bIja boye jAyA aura Aja isI kA pariNAma hai ki isa deza kI saMskRti meM Apasa kA pArthakya bahuta bar3ha gayA hai| dArzanika kSetra meM videziyoM ke Agamana ke pUrva vAda vivAda dvArA siddhAnta nirNaya ke bar3e 2 prasaGga Ate the kintu samAja ke jIvana meM Aja kA sA kAluSya va kalaha na thA / ine gine mUkhoM dvArA racita do cAra dveSa bhare zlokoM athavA granthoM ke ullekha mAtra se maiM yaha svIkAra karane ko taiyAra nahIM ki samAja ke dainika jIvanameM bar3A bhArI pArthakya rahA hogA / yahaprazna Aja vicAraNIya hai ki jaina apane Apako hiMdU saMskRti se pRthaka mAne yA sammilita ? hiMdU zabda bhAratIya saMskRti ko svIkAra karane vAle pratyeka byakti kA udabodhana karAne meM samartha hai| hAM, jahAM, dharma yA vyavahAra kA prazna AtA ho vahAM jaina va zaiva va vaiSNava Adi kA pRthaka 2. jikra kiyA jA sakatA hai (vaha bhI isa anaikyatA se bhare hue, vAtAvaraNa ke pariskRta na ho jAne taka hii)|

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( ja veda, jaina saMskRti ko abhISTa haiM evaM jaina isa kAla-yuga ke apane Adi buddha ke nAma ke sAtha vedoM ke nirmANa kI kathA ko sammilita karate haiM / jaina AgamoM ne vedoM ko 'pramANa mAnA hai aura phira jaina to saMsAra kA sarve zreSTha samanvayakArI dArzanika siddhAMta prastuta karane vAloM meM sarva prathama the, taba kaise kahA yA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ve apane Apako hiMdU saskRti se pRthaka mAneMge | tIna sahasra varSa pUrva, saMkIrNatA ko dekha, samAja vidhAna ko sudhArane kA prayAsa karane ke kAraNa jaina pRthaka mAna liye jAya yaha kyoMkara sambhava hai ? rAjanIti va deza ke nAgarika ke nAte sava bhAratIya haiN| dArzanika vikAza siddhAnta ke nAte koI zaiva hai, koI bauddha to koI jaina / isa pRthakatva kA bhI jo kAraNa hai vaha mahAvIra ke upadezoM se spaSTa hai / jAti bheda ke kAraNa bhAratIya zubhra gagana meM kAlimA va kalaGka ke jo bAdala umar3ane lage the unheM dekha kara sarva prathama unakA hRdaya virakta huA evaM unhoMne yaha udUghoSaNA kI ki pratyeka manuSya samAna hai / jAti bheda se koI mAnava zramAnava nahIM ho jAtA aura na U~ca nIca hotA hai / unhoMne hI jAti bheda ke mahAkAla ko naSTa karane ke liye ye abhrabhedI vAkya kahe the ki "karma se brAhmaNa yA kSatriya yA zUdra hotA hai, janma se nahIM" arthAt jisake jIvana kI dhArA jisa zreNI kI bhAvanAoM yA vyavahAra kI ora se bahatI ho vaha usa karma va usa bhAva ke kAraNa tadU jAti kA kahA jA sakatA hai aura vaisA karma yA bhAva parivartana karate hI jAti kA badala jAnA anivArya hai /

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(8 ) sacamuca jAti bheda ko asvIkAra karane kA sabase Thosa prayAsa thA yaha / tatkAlIna kriyA kAMDa pradhAna dharmoM ke pracArakoM ne jAti ke isa pUrvamAnya parivartana ko atyanta duralaMghanIya banA diyA thA evaM samAja meM kramazaH eka dUsare kA zoSaNa karane kI vRtti bar3ha calI thI mahAvIra Aye isako naSTa krne| jaina anuzruti ke anusAra jainoM ne kisI nikaTa ke prAgaitihAsika yuga meM vedoM ke artha vidrupIkaraNa ke kAraNa vyavahArika jIvana meM AyI huI hiMsAtmaka vRttiyoM se saMbaMdha viccheda kara liyA thA kiMtu vedoM ko kabhI sarvathA asvIkRta nahIM kiyA 1 bhAratIya saMskRti ke anya aMgoM ke sAtha jaina aMga ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM itanA kucha kahane kA prasaGga isIliye AyA hai ki isa ora kI bhUla bharI dhAraNAoM ke kAraNa ApasI matabheda atyanta kaThora ho gayA hai evaM jisakA dUrIkaraNa bhAja atyanta apekSita hai| jainoM meM jAtigata saMkIrNatA Ane kA kAraNa hai una meM nijI jAti bhAvanA ke viSa kA pracAra - Aja ke jaina svayaM apane Apako eka pRthaka jAti mAnane laga gaye hai aura jo dharma saba jAtiyoM ke liye khulA thA use Aja ve apanI pU~jI samajhate haiN| unakI yaha bhrAMta dhAraNA unake patana kA pasarvopari kAraNa hai / mahAvIra ne ayukta vyavahArika bheda bhAvanAoM ko kabhI sthAna nahIM diyA / unake pAsa brAhmaNa aura zUdra samAna bhAva se zrAte evaM apanI zaMkAoM va udbhrAMtiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karate /

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zaiva zaktAdi samudAyoM meM yajJAdi kriyAkAMDa ke bahAne pazu Adi prANiyoM kI nRzaMsa hatyA kI paripATI vedoM kI duhAI. ke sAtha khUba joroM se cala par3I thI evaM DhoMga va dhokhe kA bolabAlA thaa| mahAvIra ne virodha kiyA ki vedoM ke kutsita artha karane kI yaha dhAraNA ayukta hai tathA prANavadha kI apekSA prANa rakSAse dharma kI prApti hotIhai / anya ko duHkha dene ke pUrva vaise hI vyavahAra dvArA pAye jAne vAle apane dukha ke sAtha usakI tulanA karo yadi dukha apane ko apriya lagatA hai to dUsare ko kaise rucikara hogA ? Aja tumhArI paristhitiyAM anukUla haiM, tuma dUsare ko dukha de sakate ho kala dUsare kI bArI hogI taba tuma aise vyavahAra kI vAMchA nahIM kara skoge| ___ unakA yaha ahiMsA udghoSa gUMja uThA digdigaMta meM evaM kAMpa uThI pApa kI kAyA, lar3akhar3Aye usa ke paira.aura medhAviyoM kA samUha ToliyA~ bA~dhakara sunane AyA unakA yaha pravacana / pratAraNA ke sthAna para kSudroM ko bhI samRddhoM va uccoM ke samakSa baiThane kA avasara milA, mugdha ho gaye loga / para svArtha evaM lipsA jinake jIvana kI mAlA thI ve yoM hAra mAnane vAle na the| karkaza zabdoM meM mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kI AlocanA kI gayI, bahAne banA banA doSAropa kiyA gayA kiMtu.satya va aMtara tyAga kI bhAvanAoMse jisako gaDhA gayA ho vaha yoM ukhar3a kaise sakatA thA ? vikSubdha ho svArthI loga mahAvIra ke anuyAyiyoM ko anizvara vAdI, nAstika avedika kaha kara pukArane * Harirau......... .

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lge| dukha hai ki parAdhInatA ko ber3I na par3a jAne taka unakI yaha bhrA~ti vilupta nahIM huI / parAdhIna hone ke bAda vo kyA to ve kisI ko kucha kahate aura kyA doSAropa karate saba kucha to luTA diyA gayA, phira bhI jainoM ke prati svArthiyoM ke mukha se kabhI koI guNodgAra nahIM nikala paaye| jaina saMskRti kA mUlAdhAra ahiMsA hai, kiMtu isakA artha yaha na thA ki unhoMne kAyaratA ko apanAyA / ahiMsA zaktimAna kA dharma hai-jisake bhAva zuddha va vicAra dRr3ha hoM use ahiMsA pAlana kA adhikArahai evaM aise vyakti meM hI ahiMsA pAlana kI yogyatA AtI hai / vyavahAra meM krama se apanI bhAva zuddhi ke anusAra kisa taraha se kisa koTi kI ahiMsA kA pAlana kyoMkara kara sakatAhai manuSya isakA vidhAna bhAva sAhitya ke sanmukha mahAvIra kI bar3I bhArI dena hai / vyavahAra ke jIvana meM apanIra paristhiti va yogyatAnusAra ahiMsA kA tabhI pAlana hosakatAhai jaba apanera stara para dRr3hatA ke sAtha vyakti khar3A ho sake va apanI yogyatA aura pahuMca kA use bhAna ho / ayogya kI ahiMsA kA nAma kAyaratA hai / mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM dRr3hatA va satyatA thI tabhI samajhadAra koTi ke manuSyoM ne ise bahuta apanAyA evaM sAtha 2 apanAyA vIroM ne aura kramazaH sabhI vargoM meM jaina siddhAMta kA pracAra huzrA / Aja katipaya anabhijJa vyakti yaha kahate nahIM lajAte ki ahiMsA pracAra dvArA hI bhAratIyoM kI kAyaratA bar3hI evaM ve akarmaNya bana gye| vastusthiti vAstava meM isake ThIka viparIta thii| manuSya ko manuSya na mAnakara usa para anAcAra

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( 11 ) atyAcAra karane kI pravRtti ke dhArmika vyavahAra meM Ane ke kAraNa hI bhAratIya zakti sAmarthya ko vidAI milI / ahiMsA kA hAtha kabhI kAyaratA yA atyAcAra bar3hAne meM rahA ho, yaha mAnane ko koI bhI saMyata taiyAra nahIM ho sakatA, jaina saMskRti ke vAstava meM virodhI the jAti bheda ke pRSTha-pozaka aura Aja bhI unakA vicAra kAThinya vilupta nahIM ho sakA hai, madhya yuga ke jaina isa virodha se ghabar3A uThe aura apane Apake jAti kI jaJjIroM meM bAMdhakara bacane kI socI, videziyoM ke sAmane to unakI yaha satarkatA kisI hada taka ThIka thI ( kyoMki ve akele par3a gaye evaM rakSA kA aura koI sundara upAya na soca sake) kiMtu Aja yaha bhUla hI isa saMskRti kA kAla bana rahI hai, evaM na sa~bhalane para zAyada grAsa kara jaaygii| ... samaya kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra diye gaye mahAvIra ke do mukhya tAttvika va vyavahArika upadezoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA cukA hai / vyayahAra-jIvana ke liye to yaha upadeza sAmayika va sarvottama thaa| isase uttama vyavahAra nIti kI ina do sarva zreSTha mAnavIya bhAvoM ko milAne ke liye vyavasthA Aja taka koI mahAnubhAva na kara sakA / sahiSNutA va bhadratA kI, bhAratIya saMskRti ne mAnavatA ko yaha atyanta mUlyavAna. meMTa dI hai, aura inake ekIkaraNa kA sarva prathama prayatna karane vAle aitihAsika yuga ke mahAvIra the| Aja mAnavatA uddhAMta ho druta gati ke sAtha anizcita patha kI ora gamana kara rahI hai; supatha nirdeza karate samaya

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( 12 ) isa yuga ke pradhAna mahAnubhAva ne bhI inhIM maMtroM kA saMdeza diyA hai| isa deza ke liye ina do pravRttiyoM kA anugamana jisa taraha se anivArya hai usI taraha samasta mAnava jAti ke vikAsa kI kuJjI bhI ina do guNoM ko dhAraNa karane para hI upalabdha ho sakatI hai yaha * nissaMdeha hai| mahAvIra kA vyavahAra ke liye tIsarA uttama upadeza thA "nirarthaka pravRttiyoM se apane Apako mAnava, bcaaye"| bhadra jIvana ke liye Avazyaka' kattavyoM va jJAna vijJAna kalA kauzala Adi vikAsa mukhI ceSTAoM ke pare kI sabhI pravRttiyAM unhoMne asvIkRta kI / "niruddezya, samaya va zakti kA apavyaya karane ke samAna koI mahApApa nahIM hai / evaM uddezya kI sArthakatA hotI hai, jJAna kI upalabdhi meM, sevA meM, dayA meM va jIvana ko saumya bamAne meM, nirarthaka kisI ko dukha denA yA aparne manoraJjana mAtra ke liye kisI ko hAni pahu~cAnA sabhya ko zobhA nahIM dete"| apanI buddhi kauzala kA upayoga kara zaktiyoM ko prApta karane ke mArga meM rukAvaTa nahIM khar3I kI gayI-isa vidhAna dvArA, kiMtu isa upadeza dvArA nirudiSTa patha para gamana karane kI avAMchanIya dhArA ke pravAha ko rokA gyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA ki uddezya kI upayogitA va satyatA ke liye samatulana (medhA) kI AvazyakatA hai / pratyeka paristhiti, prasaGga yA saMthoga meM vyakti kA kartavya hai ki viveka kA sahArA le, ucita anucita kA vargIkaraNa kare evaM tada saMyoga meM jo apekSAkRta ucita ho va dUsaroM ke liye hAnikAraka na ho usako

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( 13 ) upAdeya banAve / isa "tulanA", kA prayogakara mAnava kramazaH, viveka ke, eka ke bAda eka zikhara para ArohaNa karane kI zakti va yogyatA pAtA hai, evaM usake jIvana meM bhadratA kA prasAra sacamuca sAthaka ho uThatA, hai / apekSAkRta burA yA bhalA-kucha burA yA kucha bhalAsaMyoga pratyeka pravRtti ke samaya upasthita hotA hI hai / itanA sA dhyAna rakhale mAnava ki apanI bhAvanAoM ko samajhA kara dalAva kI ora na jAkara car3hAva kI ora cala par3e to phira koI bAdhA nahIMkisI bhI rukAvaTa ko vaha atikrama karane kI kSamatA rakha sktaahai| mahAvIra ne sadA vastu ke nirapekSa sApekSa svarUpa ko usakA saccA svarUpa mAnA evaM yaha kaha ki vastu kA sApekSa svarUpa bhI nirapekSa ke sAtha 2 samajhane kI cIz2a hai-nirapekSa va sApekSa mila kara hI vastu kA sampUrNa paricaya banAtA hai / nirapekSa meM jahAM sva hI vastu kA satya hai vahAM sApekSa meM para ke upayoga va sambandha kA digdarzana hotA hai| yoM to nirapekSa svarUpa hI vastu kA svabhAva vyakta karatA hai kiMtu sApekSa ke binA uske guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa nahIM hotA, ataH vastu prAyaH niSkAraNa hI raha jAtI hai| dUsarI ora, kevala sApekSa ko hI hama vastu kA saccA svarUpa mAnale, evaM nirapekSa svabhAva kI sarvathA upekSA kareM to vastu ke astittva taka meM sandeha kiyA jA sakatA hai / sApekSa to dUsaroM ke sambandha se khilane vAle svarUpa kA nAma hai, ataH sApekSa usa sambandha taka hI vidyamAna rahatA hai ( dUsare padArtha na hoM to vastu kA paricaya hI na mila sake) minna 2 vastu kI apekSA se vastu kA svarUpa bhinna 2 rUpa meM bhAsita

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( 14 ) hotA hai vaha saba sApekSa hai, aneka vAra tA ye bhinna rUpa ekadUsare se itane pRthaka dikhAyI dete haiM mAnoM ye eka vastu ke svarUpa hI na hoM / usa zRGkhalA ko sApekSa to banAye rakha nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha saMbaMdha parivartana ke sAtha badala jAtA hai, usa zRGkhalA ko koI rakha sakatA hai ta nirapekSa svarUpa, jo aneka sambandhoM ke parivartana ke samaya bhI eka rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / udAharaNa ke liye "mAnava" padArtha ko leM to hameM yaha vidita hotA hai ki bhinna ra samAja va deza Adi kI dRSTi se eka mAnava ke aneka paricaya hote haiM - grAma, deza, jAti, vyavahAra Adi sambandha kI apekSA se kahIM kA nivAsI, kisI kA sahodara mitra, pitA, mAtA, zAsaka Adi aura na jAne kitane sambandhoM kI apekSA se vaha kyA kyA 'ho sakatA hai - kiMtu itanA pArthakya hone para bhI vaha " vahI mAnava hai vahI vyakti hai / usa vyakti vizeSa kA patA lagAne ke liye eka 2 sambandha apekSA ko pRthaka pRthaka liyA jAya to kisI kAla meM bhI, vyakti ko khoja nikAlanA sambhava nahIM ho sakatA / una sabhI sambandhoM meM eka avirala dhArA ke rUpa meM pravAhita hone vAle usake mAnavattva ko zreya hai ki usake vyaktitva ko prakAzita karatA hai| vizeSa saMyogoM ke nAza ke sAtha 2 ve pRthaka 2 sambandha naSTa ho sakate haiM para vyaktitva jIvita rahatA hai / ataH mAnava ke donoM dharma nirapekSa- sApekSa - milAkara hI vyakti (ataH padArtha kA) kA paricaya pUrNa evaM satya hotA hai / >> deza jitane sUkSma svarUpa kA paricaya pAnA ho utane hI sUkSma saMbaMdha va antaradhArA kI jAMca karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI

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mAnava ko jaba cetana ke rUpa meM samajhane kA prasaGga AtA hai to usake sambandha dharmoM ke liye utane hI sUkSma skaMdha va aNu kI gaharAI meM utaranA anivArya hai| isa taraha kramazaH aMtaraGga se aMtaraGga tattva kI zodha kI jA sakatI hai aura sApekSa nirapekSa dvArA vaha zodha paripUrNa hotI hai| mahAvIra ke isa vivecana ne ekAMtavAda ke pRSThapoSakoM ko siharA diyA, niruttara ho hI cuke ve para vyartha kA bakavAda sadA karate rahe / Aja vaijJAnika AinasTAina ne saMsAra kI AMkheM kama se kama sApekSa svarUpa ke viSaya meM to khola dI haiM evaM virodhiyoM ko niruttara kara diyA hai / kisI bhI vastu kA sAMyogika saMbaMdha ko lekara pAyA jAne vAlA paricaya na sthira hotAhai na pUrNa aura gaharAI se dekhA jAya to yaha jJAta ho sakatA hai ki tadarUpa meM bhI usake anya saMyogoM ke anusAra anya paricaya vidyamAna rahate haiM ye anya bhinna 2 paricaya, prasaMga yA upayogAnusAra pradhAna va gauNa huA karate haiM Aja isa satya ke AdhAra se samasta vijJAna kA bhaviSya ujvala ho cukA hai para yaha dhAraNA yUropa kI nahIM hai, hai bhArata kii| sarva prathama bhArata kI / bhArata ne isa tAtvika nirNaya kA AviSkAra kiyA thA tabhI unakA nyAya saMsAra meM sarvottama hai / nirapeta sApekSa ko svAbhAvika zabdoM meM samajhAne ke liye mahAvIra ne kahA ki dravya, guNa va paryAya yukta hai kevala guNa athavA kebala paryApta se satya kA digdarzana nahIM hotA, donoM mila kara hI dravya kA pUrNa paricaya karAte haiN| eka ko bidA dene se dUsare kA SH

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( 16 ) svataH nAza ho sakatA hai, ataH dravya bhI vilupta ho jAtA hai / kintu dravya nAzamAna nahIM hai dravya apane svarUpa se anizvara hai, usake saMbaMdha ( sApekSa ) svarUpa kA anaMta vAra bhI nAza kyoM na ho guNa kA nAza nahIM hotA / dravya meM ye tIna dharma sadA sarvadA vidyamAna rahate haiM utpatti, sthiti va vyaya / dravyatva kI avirala dhArA ko pravAhita karane ke liye athavA pramANita karane ke liye ye tInoM anivArya haiN| samaya ke pravAha ke sAtha, padArtha kA astitva kahatA hai ki "vaha" bhI bar3e astitva kArya se ( kriyA se ) pramANita hotA hai, nizceSTa rahane se nhiiN| kahIM bhI kabhI bhI, koI padArtha nizceSTa huA ki usakA vilopa huA-sApekSa saMbaMdhoM ke nAza kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai, nizceSTatA akarmaNyatA saba kucha ke nAza kA mUla maMtra hai| karmaNyatA jIvana hai evaM pravAha ke samAna hai, usapravAha ke ye tIna cakra haiM- saMyogAnusAra utpatti, saMyogAnusAra vastu ke fing ww tada svarUpa kI kAla vizeSa taka sthiti evaM kramaza: usakA vyaya kisI navIna utpatti ke lie / B to eka hI rUpa meM padArtha sthira ho jAya to pravAha kI gati ruka jAtI hai| aura pravAha ke rukate hI padArthakA koI mahatva yA upayoga nahIM rahatA evaM vaha teMdU rUpa se vyatIta ho jAtA hai / yaha pravAha jIvana ke liye nitAnta apekSita vastu hai / pravAha ke uparokta tIna pradhAna stambha hai| sUkSma dRSTi se dekhA jAya to utpatti sthAyitva va vyaya kisI kSaNa rukate nahIM, ye tInoM eka sAtha apanA kArya karate rahate haiM aura tabhI dravyatva kA pravAha avyAbAdha gati se samaya ke

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( 17 ) = sAtha calatA rahatA hai / ina tInoM kramoM ke aniruddha pravAha se padArtha jIvita hai / kahIM kisI bhI krama ko aniyamita kiyA jAya athavA tor3A jAya to usa dravya kA pravAha (nIvana) lar3akhar3A jAtA hai evaM vidhvaMza lIlA sI upasthiti ho jAtI hai, mahAvIra ke isa upadeza meM kitanA gUr3ha rahasya hai ise Aja ke vaijJAnika alpAMza meM samajha kara yA usakA prayoga kara apane Apako kitanA zaktizAlI mAna rahe haiM yaha vijJoM se avidita nahIM hai| sApekSa nirapekSa sabhI prakAra ke tattvoM ke rahasyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa jaisA mahAvIra ne kahA hai usakI vyAkhyA karane baiThe to grantha para grantha likhe jA sakate haiM / para vistAra bhaya se hameM apane vivaraNa ko saMkSipta karanA par3arahA hai / ataH hama uparokta krama se ullekha mAtra karate huye agrasara hote haiN| saMsAra ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye mahAvIra ne dravyattva kI paribhASA jaba utpAda, dhrauvya va vyaya meM kI to vidrohI uttejita ho uThe, para isa akATya yukti ke sAmane kisI ke pAsa koI uttara na thaa| unhoMne samajhAnA zurU kiyA ki jisa padArtha ko dravya mAnane kI ora agrasara honA ho, sarva prathama aura sarvAnta me yahI dekhanA hai ki yaha krama kahIM TUTatA to nahIM hai ? utpatti ke sAtha 2 vyaya ko svIkAra kiye binA satya kI sthApanA nahIM hotI ( anyathA utpatti nirarthaka va niSkAraNa ataH asatya ho jAtI hai ) evaM sarvadA sthiti ko ekAnta rUpa

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se mAna liyA jAya to pravAha ke niruddha ho jAne ke kAraNa padArtha ko jIvita rakhana bhI saMdehajanaka ho jAtA hai| yadi niSkAraNa sthiti kA koI pramANa nahIM evaM apramANita satya ko mAna lene se samasta satyoM kA galA ghuTatA hai| vaidika dharmoM ne sAkAra rUpa se ina tIna satyoM ko (sthUla rUpa se ) svIkAra kara hI to liyA aura bAda meM brahmA,viSNu va mahezAkAra meM ina parama satyoM ko tattva kA sarvopari maanaa| bhAratIya saMskRti ne isa carama satya ko prakaTa kara mAnoM abhedya tatva kA paTAkSepa kiyA aura samasta mAnava jAti kA mukha Alokita kara diyaa| mahAvIra Age bar3he. unhoMne sUkSma rUpa se isa mUna mantra kA prayoga kara dravyoM kI saMkhyA nirNaya karane ko ThAnI / cetana dravya sarva pradhAna sarva vidita eva sarva prathama hai| cetana eka nahIM haiM, aneka haiM, eka jaise aneka haiM para saba milakara eka (hI ) nahIM / kArya, kAraNa va pariNAma bhinna haiM, bhAvanA va ceSTA meM bhinna haiM, saMyogoM ke prabhAva bhinna haiM, ruci va pravRtti bhinna hai, utpatti, sthiti va vyaya bhI bhinna haiM to eka kyoMkara mAnA jAya-cetanoM ko / saba kucha eka hI ho to bhinnatva dikhAI dene kA koI kAraNa nahIM / satya kA svarUpa aprApya hai, athavA amedya hai, athavA yaha saba eka vRhat cetana kI mAyA hai-aisA kaha kara to satya ke mUla svarUpa ko TAlane kA prayatna karanA hai| sAmAnya buddhi ke liye Izvara cetana hI samajhane kI vastu hai, aneka cetana ke tattva ko thor3e se vyakti hRdayaGgama kara sakate haiM-aisA mAnakara

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eka cetana kI kalpanA karanA kucha samaya ke liye bhale hI yukti yukta ho, parantu satya ko Avarita karane kA yaha krama mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM ucita nahIM lgaa| pAratantrya se vimukta ho jJAna va satya se apane Apako Alokita karane vAle AtmA sacamuca eka sadRza hai, ataH eka rUpa mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM-yaha sApekSa satya svIkAra karane meM kSaNa bhara ke liye koI burAI nahI hotI, para cetana ke ekIkaraNa kA prayatna yukti yukta nahIM kahA jA sakatA / satya ko. suvyavasthA se ghasITa kara mAnoM vichRGkhalatA va niraMkuzatA kI ora le jAyA jAtA hai isa taraha / vyakti Izvara kI kalpanA kara usa para sArA Aropa lAdane kI praceSTA, svatantratA ke pujArI mahAvIra ke liye amAnya thii| unhoMne vyApaka bhAva se bandhana mukta (anya dravyoM ke pAratantrya se zuddha) AtmAoM ko Izvara mAnane ko gAthA ko svIkAra kiyA, para kabho vetana dravya ko eka meM milAkara naSTa karane para utArU na huve ve / isa asatya ko svIkAra karane se pravAha ke trayI mantra kA koI mahatva nahIM rahatA evaM isa trayo se bhinna rakhakara kisI padArtha ko pramANita karanA nitAMta bhramAtmaka haiyaha koI bhI manISI amAnya nahIM kara sktaa| aMtara bhAvanAoM meM kAraNa vizeSa vaza vyakti Izvara kI kalpanA rucikara lagatI ho to burI bAta nahIM, para satya ko sarvathA isa AdhAra para sthApita karate hI usakA bahuta vizAla evaM pavitra bhAga nirAvarita nahIM ho sktaa| kabhI kisI ne

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vyakti rUpa Izvara ko carma cakSu se nahIM dekhA / niSkAraNa yA jJAna cakSu anutpanna para sadA sthira rahane vAle Izvara ko isa prakAra tattva kA galA ghoMTakara mAnane kI paddhati manISiyoM ke mana ko sacamuca prakAzita na kara sakI-kimI kAla meM bhii| bhAvodvega meM cAhe koI kitanA hI Izvara ko kyoM na svIkAra kare para satya kI sthApanA usa AdhAra para nahIM kI jA sakI kbhii| "satya' sarvadA ekAkAra hai, nizcala hai, sarva vyApta hai, bAdhA baMdhana hIna hai. amara. hai-yaha koI bhI amAnya nahIM karatA / para usI satya ko hRdayaMgama kara yadA kadA usake sarva vyApI rUpa ko dekha koI medhAvI usako vyattitva kA bAnA pahanA de to vaha sacamuca vyakti nahIM bana jAtA / satya Izvara hai yaha sabhI mAnate haiM, mahAvIra ne bhI mAnA para use hAtha paira hAr3a mAMsa yA AkAra dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti nahI maanaa| vicAra ke tArApatha para gamana karane vAle manISiyoM se avidita nahIM hai ki Izvara to sabhI niyamoM meM, sthAnoM meM, kAla meM paricyApta rahane vAle pravAha kA hI kA dUsarA nAma mAtra hai / yaha niyamita avyAbAdha aparimeya zakti saMpanna mahApravAha sarva mahAna hai,' isa ke roka kI kalpanA sahaja nahIM, sacamuca yahI Izvara hai-pravAha " ke tInoM pradhAna svarUpoM ko lekara bhinna 2 dArzanika paddhatiyoM kA anugamana karane vAle samUhoM ko utthAna patha kI Adi meM bar3A sahArA milA evaM bar3e vizAla sAhitya kI racanA huI / mahAvIra ne virodha kiyA to kevala itanA hI ki buddhi gamya banAne ke liye maartimp o wer

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( 21 ) Izvara ko mAkAra mAnakara bhI vyaktitva kA colA pahanAne se vicAra dhArA uddhAMta ho vipatha gamana kara sakatI hai / Izvara rUpa se tInoM zaktiyAM sarvavyApI haiM va niraMtara pravAhita hotI haiM-saba padArtha meM saba kAla meM, ataH yahI Izvara hai evaM sarvatra vidyamAna hai| Izvara vyakti kA virodha thA mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM Izvara zakti yA Izvara AtmAoM kA nahIM, ataH mahAvIra ke siddhAMta ko anizvaravAdI kahanA bhUla va bhrAMtipUrNa hai| cetana ko isa taraha avinazvara va pRthaka 2 mAnakara satya patha para calane kI AvazyakatA va tad hetu prayatna kI apekSA para jora diyA gyaa| eka Izvara ke bharose saba kucha chor3ane se akarmaNyatA hI bar3hI isa deza meM / jahAM mahAvIra ne yahI kahA ki puruSArtha kI parama AvazyakatA hai, kisI ke bharose chor3ane se kucha nahIM hotA, apane Apa prayatna karane se Aloka kI prApti sArthaka ho sakatI haianyathA nhiiN| prayatna karane se hI pUrvakRta bhAvoM va kAryoM ke pariNAmoM kA uccheda kiyA jA sakatA hai evaM rucikara paristhitiyoM va aMdhakAra ajJAnatA se trANa pAyA jA sakatA hai / kisI anya Izvara kI koI zakti nahIM ki kisI ko bure yA bhale se bacAleyadi Izvara vyakti ke hAtha meM bure yA bhale pariNAmoM ko badala . sakane kI sattA de dI jAya yo ucita anucita ke niyama kA bhaGga hotA hai-yaha jabAba thA mahAvIra kA akarmaNya banAne vAle sAkAra IzvaravAdI siddhAMta ke sAmane / jaba kAryoM kA pariNAma anya vyakti kI icchA para nirbhara ho to sAmAnya cetana vyartha ko kaSTakArI

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( 22 ) supatha para kyoM cale / Amoda pramoda ke sugama mArga ko parityAga karane kI preraNA parAzrayI hone meM kabhI nahIM mila sakatI / saMsAra ke kisI bhI dArzanika siddhAMta ne mahAvIra kI taraha sarvathA yukti ke AdhAra para apanI tattva vyAkhyA ko sthira rakhane meM saphalatA nahIM pAI / binA yukti yukta kAraNa ke mahAvIra kabhI cetana ko parAdhIna yA svAdhIna banAne ko udyata na ho sake, tabhI unakA cetana dUsare ke hastakSepa se sarvathA vimukta rahA / apane bhAvoM va kAryoM ke anurUpa kAla ke anavarata pravAhI patha para cetana kI sadA ayAbAdha gati se agrasara hote mAnA unhoMne / saMyoga va paristhiyoM ke dabAva meM dabe rahane taka cetana kI para prabhAva se mukti kahAM ? evaM bhAvoM va kAryoM kI susaMskRti kahAM ? saMyoga va paristhitiyoM ke bIca khar3e rahakara, kAraNa va kArya ke kramazaH sUkSma saMbaMdha kA bodha prApta kara, Ayukta pariNAmI kAryoM se mukta hote hue bhAva jagat meM praveza kara, usI taraha kramazaH prayukta bhAvoM kA prakSAlana karane se jJAna kI zobhA aMtara meM nikharatI hai, jJAna kA aMdhakAra tirobhUta hojAtA hai evaM AtmA para ke sahAre nahIM rahatA valki apane svAtantrya ko vyakta kara nizciMta Aloka patha para asara hotA hai / isa yAtrA meM kisI kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM kisI ke hastakSepa kI sambhAvanA nahIM - apane svattva ba sAdhanA ke sahAre apragati karane meM sarvathA svatantra hai AtmA / ~ bandhana va bAdhA apanI ajJAnamayI niSceSTatA kI hotI hai yA. ho sakatI hai aura use dUra karane se kramAnusAra Aloka patha para jAne kI yogyatA AtI hai /

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( 23 ) sUkSmatama (canu agraahy| deha ko dhAraNa karane vAle (cenana) jIva zArIrika sukha dukha ke svarUpa ko bhI samajha nahIM pAte aura adhika to kyA samajhe / jar3a ke pAMca guNoM kI zarIra meM abhivyakti huye binA vicArazakti kA pUrNa vikAsa sambhava nahIM aura yaha paripUrNatA mAnavAkAra meM hI siddha hotI hai / ataH mAnava deha dhAraNa na karane taka to yoM hI saMyogAnusAra paryaTana karane ko bAdhya honA par3atA hai cetana ko / mAnava-pazu avasthA bhI prAyaH aisI sI hI bItatI hai, koI parivartana nahIM, kyoMki mastiSka kI zaktiyoM kA prayoga na kara hAtha para hAtha dhare baiThane vAle ko pazu koTi se ucca nahIM mAnA mahAvIra ne / kArya ke kAraNa kA pUrvAnumAna kara evaM ucita anucita kA vargIkaraNa kara, ucita kA grahaNa va anucita ke parityAga kA upadeza diyA unhoMne / yaha unakA sAdhanA mArga thA, jisameM sarva prathama nirarthaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga evaM anya jIvoM ko yathAsAdhya apanI taraha sukhI karane kI kAmanA bar3I banakara sAdhaka ke samasta vyavahAra ko saumya banAye rkhtii| apane jIvana ko jyoM 2 parAzrayI sukhoM se pare karane meM samartha ho tyoM 2 mAnava, sAmAnya vyavahAra se uThatA jAya evaM bhAva vikAsa ke sAtha 2 pravRtti dvArA auroM ko yukta patha para le . jAne kA prayatna kare / isa taraha eka 2 vyakti apanA sAdhanA kAla byatikrama kara sAdhya jJAna va svAtantraya kI upalabdhi ko sArthaka banA sakatA hai / isake viparIta calakara koI bhI kabhI bhI satya kA digdarzana nahIM kara sakatA tathA na koI satpatha para calane

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, ( 24 ) kA anya mArga hai / yaha krama sadA sarvadA abyAvAdha hai, na isa krama meM cetana kA anta hai, na saMsAra kA / na kabhI pralaya hokara saba kucha vilIna ho jAtA hai aura na niSkAraNa zUnya meM se utpanna hotA hai / dina ke bAda rAta kI taraha yaha jagat to sadA kAla se atIta ke bhaNDAra ko bharatA huA anAgata kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai aura sadA hotA rhegaa| apane prayatna para nirbhara hai yA to svatantra honA yA yoM hI niSceSTa rahakara mUka ajJAnamaya jIvana vyatIta karate huye kAla ke pravAha meM bahe jaanaa| ___eka 2 cetana ko mahAvIra ne pRthaka 2 sattA dii| arthAt cetana, jar3a ke sUkSmatama aNu kI taraha eka 2 pRthaka dravya hai, kiMtu jar3a jisa taraha dUsare 2 jar3oM ke sAtha ghula milakara kArya karatA hai, usa taraha cetana anya cetanoM ke sAtha sarvathA mila nahIM jAtA / eka zarIra dhAraNa kara lene para bhI cetana dUsare ke sAtha milatA nahIM aura na apane vyaktittva ko khotA hai| cetana, sacamuca, eka meka meM ota prota bhAvAtmaka pradezoM kA samUha hai evaM ye asaMkhya pradeza vibhAjya hote haiN| jar3a dRvya sUkSatama jar3ANu-kA yathArtha svarUpa hai, ekANutva meM; usI taraha jIva dravya kA yathArtha svarUpa hai, eka jIvattva meM / kiMtu svarUpa kA bheda donoM ke ekattva kI parIkSA karane se spaSTa ho sakatA hai| eka paramANu jahAM sacamuca eka hai, eka jIva vahAM asakhya bhAvanAoM kA putalA hai / paramANu ke bibhAga nahIM kiye jA sakate arthAt aura Tukar3e nahIM ho sakate usake jIva ke bhI vibhAga nahIM kiye jA aaniyaamireone nahemamannailmynehiynanga

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sakate, para jIvake isa ekattva meM aneka bhAva rAziyoM kA anekattva vidyamAna rahatA hai / yaha anekattva sacamuca ekattva hI hai, kyoMki jIva ke Tukar3e nahIM hote, cAhe saMkhyAtIta bhinna bhAvanAaiM kyoM na nirantara utpanna yA ekatrita hotI hoM-usa avichinna ekattva meM bAdhA nahIM aatii| bhAvanAyeM bhI koI AkAza kusuma kI taraha kAlpanika vastu nahIM haiM varika vAstava meM ve zakti rUpa cetana spandanAyeM haiM, jinakA pariNAma hotA hai, va padArthoM para prabhAva bhI par3atA hai| cetana kA yahI vizeSattva sahasA medhAviyoM ko bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA aura yadA kadA ve bhUla jAyA karate haiM ki isa ekattva meM maMkhyAtIta anekattva kA samAveza kyoM kara ho sakatA hai / mahAvIra ! ke atirikta kisI ne isa taraha ke dArzanika siddhAMta kA sUtrapAta karane kI ora kabhI dhyAna nahIM diyaa| jar3ANu kI taraha jar3ANu ke javAba meM bhAvANu kI yaha dhAraNA atyanta maulika hai evaM kisI dina jIvattva ke svarUpa ko vyakta karane ke liye isI kA sahArA lekara mAnavatA ko agrasara honA pdd'egaa| gaharAI se dekhA jAne para vidita hotA hai ki cetanatva ke isa avibhAjya ekattva evaM anekattva ke AkAra meM, sAtha 2 nirantara pravAhita hone vAlI anaMta aparikalpanIya anaMtamukhI bhAva dhArAoMkA. aTUTa sAmaJjasya kahIM mAnava buddhi ke hastagata ho sakatA hai, to kevala isI mahAvIra kI dI huI -vicAra praNAlI kA anugamana karane se| '' bhAvANuoM kI parikalpanA yA unake svarUpa Adi ke vyAkhyAna 1 karane kI ruci isa samaya .. nahIM hotI / yaha viSaya lekhanI dvArA

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( 26 ) pUrNa abhivyakti na pAkara, manana dhyAna athavA sUkSma vicAra vimarza ke aMtaraGga patha se hI sugamatayA ativAhita hotA hai, yaha hamArA nizcita mata hai| mahAvIra ke anusAra cetana bhAvANuoM kA putalA hai| ye bhAvANu (pradeza) kaise bhI saMyoga pAkara kisI bhI kAraNa se kabhI pRthaka nahIM hote, na ho sakate haiM-yaha aTala dhruva niyama hai / jaba jar3ANu se milane vAle AghAta pratyAghAta usake isa anekattva bhare ekattva ko jhakajhorane meM bhI samartha na hote to sampUrNa svAtantrya kI upalabdhi hone para usake saghana niyaMtrita jJAna pravAha ko AMdolita karane kI kSamatA rakhane kA sAmarthya anya kisa meM ho sakatA hai ? ___ vyavahAra ke jIvana meM isa satya ko hama niraMtara askhalita rUpa meM pravartamAna hotA dekhate hai, para kucha ine gine mahAnubhAva hI isake mahattva ko hRdayaGgama kara pAte hai / hama mAnava ko hI udAharaNa svarUpa lete haiM (kyoMki hama svayaM mAnava haiM aura mAnavIya bhAnavAoM ke utAra car3hAva yA vibheda svayaM anubhava kara sakate haiN)| zaizavakAla se lekara jarAkIrNa hojAne taka vahI eka cetana prAsAMgika prAyogika athavA anya prakAra se AI huI asaMkhya bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa kiye huye mAnoM tadzarIra meM askhalita bhAva se jIvita hai| anya cetanoM (manuSyAdi) ke nikaTatama samparka meM Anepara bhI hamAre anubhava se yaha satya kabhI kSaNa mAtra ke liye bhI tirohita nahIM hotA ki " hama kisI dUsare ke bhAva ka le sakate haiM na dUsare ko apanA bhAva de sakate haiM " bhASA, iMgita, ceSTA Adi dvArA

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OM hama bhAva sAmaJjasya lAne kA aneka bAra niSphala to alpabAra saphala prayatna kiyA karate hai, kiMtu sacamuca kabhI kSaNa mAtra ke liye bhI AdAna pradAna nahIM kara pAte / udAharaNa svarUpa iMdriya sambandhI bhoga upabhoga ko leM - eka hI Ama kA svAda do vyakti eka hI pAne para bhI eka svAda maya eka sthAna va vAtAvaraNa meM kyoM na lete hoM, eka samAna svAda nahIM pAteH vicAra va bhAva vaisA dRzya se yaha svAda yoM hI eka samAna nahIM hotA phira bhI ina saba ke sAdRzya ko svIkAra karake bhI dekhA jAya to bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki koI kisI kA bhAva le de nahIM sakatA- cetana kA cetana se yaha pArthakya kabhI vilupta nahIM hotA / pratyeka cetana apane bhAvoM ke anurUpa hI sukha yA dukha kA anubhava karatA hai, isameM kahIM kabhI koI bAdhA nahIM AtI / saMyogavaza vaha apane bhAvoM meM svayaM hera phera karane kI kSamatA avazya rakhatA hai, para anya koI usake bhAvoM meM usakI icchA ke viruddha parivartana nahIM lA sktaa| kisI bhI anya cetana kI pahuca zArIrika kAryAdi se lekara mAnasika tarka bitarka ko prabhAvita karane se adhika dUra nahIM pahuMca pAtI / yaha hama mAnate haiM ki jar3a pAratantrya ke kAraNa amukta cetana pAripArzvika paristhitiyoM ke prabhAvAnusAra hI mUka bhAva se socatA yA samajhatA hai, para usakA socanA yA samajhanA sava kucha apanA hai, nhiiN| tabhI jisa muhUrta se kArya, kAraMga va uhApoha karane kI preraNA jAgRta hotI hai, usake kramazaH prasArita dUsare kA diyA huA pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM

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( 28 ) hone vAle svAtantrya kI abhivyakti ko AcchAdita karane kI kSamatA kisI zakti meM nahIM hotii| kisI bhI mAnasika dhAraNA ko vaha svayaM utpanna karatA hai, svayaM sthira rakhatAhai evaM vicArabhAva parivartana ke sAtha svayaM kramazaH use vyatIta hone detA hai / jaba taka ajJa bhAva se mRka va niHzabda hokara vaha saMyoga va paristhitiyoM ke calAye calatA hai, usakI dhAraNAyeM svatantra, spaSTa yA jJAnAlokita nahIM hotI, para vahAM kyoM, kaise, kisaliye, kyA Adi aMtarabhedI praznamAlAoM dvArA saMyoga paristhiti ke kakSa ko bhedakara usakI bhAvanAyeM asaMyata se saMyata, anucita se ucita, svArtha se niHsvArtha, ajJAna se jJAna, asatya se satya ke pArzva-vartI kSetra se pravAhita hotI hai, usake svAtantrya yuga kA udbhAva hotA hai evaM pratyeka kArya ke kAraNa kA pUrvAnumAna ! karane kI kSamatA use dRr3ha aura zaktimAna banAtI rahatI hai / vartamAna kI aparikalpanIya vizAlatA ko apano sUkSmAMtara bhedI satya dhAraNAoM dvArA AtmaghAt kara ataH bhUta ke pUrvAdhakAramaya anaMta ke prabhAva se unmukta ho jaba vaha anaMta anAgata ke sanmukha dattacitta ho dRSTipAta karatAhai to, samasta aMtara tatvoM ke bodha dvArA puMjIbhUta zaktimayI Aloka, rAzi avyAvAdha gati se ajJatA ke saghana andhakAra ko cIra kara usake liye, saba kucha ko saMbhava prApya evaM spaSTa kara detI hai| cetana kA yaha rUpa itanA vizAla evaM vyApaka hai ki use Izvara kahe binA chuTakArA nahIM-mahAvIra ne bhI asvIkAra nahIM kiyA, para ve usa cetana ko itanI bar3I upalabdhi ke uparAMta

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( 26 ) khone ke liye udyata na ho ske| unhoMne kahA ki "cetana, yahAM isa vizAlatA taka pahu~ca kara bhI, vyaktitva ko nahIM khotA" / vizAlatA use lIla nahIM jAtI, balki vaha usa digadigaMtavyApI pravAha kI zakti kA mAnoM adhinAyaka ho jAtA hai| aMdhakAra se Aloka taka pahu~cane ke krama kA digdarzana karAne ke liye unhoMne jo vyavasthA batAyI, vaha zAyada, samasta vAGmaya meM advitIya hai| unake karmasiddhAMta kI vyavasthA ke samAna paripUrNa kabhI koI antara bhAvoM kA vargIkaraNa na kara sakA / anabhijJa samAnya buddhi, madhyakAlIna saMpradAyavAdiyoM ke hAthoM kucha anAvazyaka parivartanoM ke samAviSTa kiye jAne para bhI mahAvIra kI karma vyavasthA ajor3a hai| udAharaNa svarUpa hama jJAna kA AvaraNa karane vAle manobhAvoM ko leM to, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA Adi bhedoM se lekara cakSugrAhya sUkSma tattvoM ke AdhAra para sthira rahane vAle jJAna sambandha kA jaisA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai; vaha hamAre samasta manako praphullita kara detA hai| jJAna ke ye vibhAga sAhitya jagat meM advitIya haiN| moha ke AvaraNa ko lekara jina antara bhAvanAoM kI paristhitiyoM kA digdarzana jaina vADmaya meM milatA hai vaha pratyeka vyakti ko apane ko antara dekhane kI bar3I suvidhA pradAna karatA hai| kauna sI ayAcita bhAvanAeM kyoM kaise asAvadhAna jIva ko abhibhUta kara apanI paridhi se bAhara nahIM hone detI yaha sahaja meM anumita kiyA jA sakatA hai mahAvIra ke karma vibhAga ko

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( 30 ) dekhakara / yahA sAnukUla donoM taraha kI paristhitiyoM kA varNana milatA hai, sUkSma se sUkSma bheda bhI agocara nahIM rahe haiN| ina saba se advitIya hai jar3AnuyAyI kArmika kahI jAne vAlI pravRttiyoM kA jIva kI bhAvanAoM ke sAtha kA sambandha, jisakA ullekha bhI mahAvIra kI prakhara vizuddha jJAnadhArA se agocara na rahA / karma ke mahatva va pariNAma ko laghu yA vizAla banAne vAlI antara preraNA ke AdhAra para kiye gaye cAra vibhAga samasta kArmika uchala kUda ke rahasya ko prakaTa kara dete haiM / jIva rasAsvAdana kI taraha jitanA lubdha ho anucita vAsanAoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai, tanmAtrA meM usakI bhAvanAoM para kAluSya kI gaharI rekhA khiMca jAtI hai, evaM pariNAma ko bhogate samaya usake kaSTa kI gaharAI utanI ho tIbra va anta tala sparzI ho uThatI hai| para ke sukha kI avahelanA kara yA avajJA kara jitanI upekSA ke sAtha vaha dUsaroM ko dukha dene ko tatpara hotA hai, usake anurUpa, karmodaya kAla kI avadhi utanI bar3I bana jAtI hai| bAhara se AcchAdita karane para bhI antara pravRttiyoM ke anurUpa kArmika bhAvadhArA kA vargIkaraNa hotAhai; tAki pariNAma ke samaya ThIka vaisA hI prakRti ko bAdhA khar3I ho / evaM sarvAdhika antara talaspazI vibhAga thA cetana bhAvanAoM para jar3a ke prabhAva ke kAraNa hone vAle (cetana meM ) vidrUpIkaraNa kA varNana / ____ karma vAstava meM jIva ko ayukta parAzrayI bhAvanAoM kA dvitIya nAma hai| para ko| jar3a kahate haiM, isa para ke Azraya se bhAvanAyeM prabhAvita hotI haiN| jar3a svataH to karma hai nahIM, na karma

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( 31 ) koI svatantra dravya kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva kI pravRtti vizeSa ke kAraNa usa para A lade yA cipaka jAya / karma jIna kI vikRta pravRtti bhinna aura kucha nahI / caitanattva ke asaMkhya bhAvANuoM meM jisa prakAra jisa 2 rUpa meM vikRti kI upalabdhi hotI hai, use hI mahAvIra bola uThe - pradeza baMdha, yahI pradeza baMdha cetana va jar3a ke sambandha svarUpa ko spaSTa karatA hai / isa pradeza vadha ke kAraNa jar3a jIva ke saMyoga se utpanna huye vaicitrya ko karma kahA gayA hai, isakA prabhAva paraspara donoM para hotA hai / pradeza " jaina siddhAMta kA pAribhASika zabda hai; isake mahatva ko samajhane ke liye pRthaka grantha kA nirmANa karane kI AvazyakatA hai / Ajataka Adhunika vijJAna yA 66 dArzanika siddhAnta, pradeza ke samAna sUtrama vibhAga kA bodha karAne vAle bhAva kA anusaMdhAna nahIM kara sakA haiM / cetana, pradeza baMdha ke kAraNa hI jIvAkAra meM nAnA prakAra kI aThakheliyA~ karatA hai| karma kI mImAMsA bandhana mukti va jJAna kI upaladhi ke liye kitanI mahatvapUrNa hai, yaha to koI antara bhAvoM meM praveza kara ke hI anubhava kara sakatA hai para yuktyAzrayI va atyanta suspaSTa hone ke kAraNa buddhi ke samakakSa bhI isakA mUlya amUlya hai / mahAbIra ne bhAva zuddhi va karmamukti ke sahAre jIva ke unnati va avanita krama kA sulabha bodha karAte huye ArohaNa avarohaNa ke kaI sthiti sthAna batAye, jo jIva ke vikAsa stara ko avagata karane ke liye mApayantra ke sadRza haiN| amuka vAsanAoM ko

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( 32 ) Azraya dene bAlI mAnasika va kAMyika pravRttiyoM ke vidyamAna rahane taka jIva stara vizeSa se Upara uTha nahIM sakatA evaM tad apekSA zuddha paristhiti se utpanna hone vAle jJAna kI upalabdhi sArthaka nahIM ho sakatI - yaha una sthiti sthAnoM ko dekhakara koI bhI vyakti anumAna kara sakatA hai| dUsaroM ko kitanA hI dhokhe me koI kyoM na rakkhe, vaha svayaM jAna sakatA hai ki usakA AvAsa kahAM hai / mahAvIra ke bAda jJAna patha ke kaI pathikoM ne, bhinna bhinna sthiti sthAnoM me pahuMca kara pragati krama ko, pUrNa utsAha ke sAtha - urdhvagAmI rakhate huye, antara anubhUtiyoM se ota prota bhAva sAhitya kA nirmANakara, satya kI upalabdhi ko sacamuca zranekAza me jijJAsu ke liye sarala banAne me saphalatA prApta kii| kiMtu yaha jaina upekSA ke kAraNa vaha sAhitya apekSAkRta pravidita hai, saMskRti ke premiyoM ke liye bar3e lajjA kI bAta hai / aura isa se bhI adhika nidanIya rahA hai una svAthiyoM kA kSudra prayAsa, jinhoMne apane zithilAcAra kI puSTi ke liye Avazyaka evaM pratipAdita satya niyamoM meM apekSAkRta prayukta pravRttiyoM ko sammilita kara hI to diyA / mana mAne artha lagAkara va samaya ke adho pravAha kI kalpanA kara unhoMne satya ko AcchAdita karane meM kisa hada taka saphalatA pAI, yaha Aja kI avAMchanIya paristhiti se spaSTatayA jAnA jA sakatA hai| jina antara zuddhiyoM ke sahAre unnati krama ko buddhi gamya banAne ke liye mahAvIra ne sthiti sthAnoM kI vyavasthA kI thI, usa meM kevala P

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( 33 mAtra bAhyADambara ko pradhAnatA dekara Atma jJAna ke patha ko sadA liye saddha karane kA aparAdha karane vAle kApuruSoM ke kusAhitya kA hI Aja pracAra raha gayA hai - yaha dekha kisako glAni nahIM hotI / mahAvIra ke niyama yuktyAnuyAyI va akATya hote the / unakA kahanA thA ki " sthiti vizeSa (parizuddha) meM pahu~cane ke pUrva krodha kI, mAna kI, vizvAsa kI, vyavahAra kI, vicAra kI antara bhAva dhArA pariSkRta hotI huI, saghana pArvatIya vana-prAMta kI taraha utkaTa vipama upatyakAko atikrama karane ke bAda, surabhita suramya hArIta pallava rAziyoM ke samAna sahiSNutA, samAnatA, karuNA va Atmabodha ke bIca mandasthira gati se agrasara hotI hai / kahIM koI bheda nahIM, roka nahIM apekSA nahIM, sabake liye samAna bhASase sadA ye niyama lAgU hote haiM / kutsita kaIma ke sarvathA vilupta hone para hI jisa taraha svaccha, sphIta, zuddha va guNakArI jala rAzi kA prazAMta pravAha, sambhava hai, usI taraha vAsanA udvega, svArtha kapaTa, pramAda, lolupya, 'kodha evaM mohAdi bhAva vikRtiyoM ke sarvathA tirohita hone para hI AtmA kI nirmala, saumya, prazAMta, gambhIra jJAna dhArA jJeya padArthoM ke antara bAhya ko anAvRta kara saMkhyAtIta zreNiyoM meM anAgata ke kakSa ko bhedate huye avyAbAdha gati se pravAhita hotI rahatI hai / mahAvIra ne kisI ke liye bhI niyama kA ullaMghana kara pragati-pathaArohaNa sambhava yA sulabha nahIM mAnA, tabhI ve yaha kaha gaye, "saba 'ke liye hara kAla meM eka hI vyavasthA hai"|, 11 karma zreNiyoM meM " AyuSya karma " kI dhAraNA - mahAvIra kI adbhuta dena hai / jIva, nayA bhava dhAraNa karane ke pUrva apanI vartamAna kI 7

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'( 34 ) bhAva pravRttiyoM ke anurUpa bhAvAveza ke samaya " AyuSya " kA baMdha karatA hai, kevala eka navIna deha dhAraNa karane ke liye / eka samaya eka hI zarIra dhAraNa karaye yogya " Ayu" nAma kI zakti ekatrita kI jA sakatI hai kabhI eka se adhika zarIra nimANa karane ke liye (bhava dhAraNa karane ke liye ) eka sAtha " Ayu " zakti kA saMcaya jIva nahIM kara sakatA ( sthUla kA sthAyitva mUtama ke sanmukha itanA hI alpaM evaM tuccha hai-bhAva karma jahA~ dIrgha kAla taka jIva kI vikRti ko TikAye rakhate haiM, vahA~ Ayu Adi sthUla dravya karmoM ko sthUla paudgalika apekSAkRta dRzyamAna skaMdhoM kI sahAyatA cAhiye, ina meM AyuSya saba se adhika sthala hai ataH isakA mAtra eka bhava sthAyitva atyaMta yukti pUrNa hai|) Ayu, jIva jar3a ke adbhuta saMparka se anna eka tRtIya pariNAma hai jisakA donoM para paraspara prabhAva par3atA hai / jIva ko zarIra vizeSa dhAraNa karane ke liye, Ayu zakti kA saMcaya karanA par3atA hai to jar3a ko skaMdha, vizeSa (pratyeka ) meM sthita rakhane ke liye " Ayu " kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / kAla vizeSa se adhika koI, skaMdha tada rUpa meM sthira nahIM raha sakatA-yaha aTUTa prAkRtika niyama hai, arthAt pratyeka skaMdha kA utkRSTa kAlamAna nizcita hai| bhale ho vaha apekSA vizeSa meM sudIrgha yA atyalpa kyoM na ho athavA saMyogAnusAra samaya kI utkRSTha avadhi taka tadarUpa meM sthira na rahakara pahale hI bhagna kyoM na ho jAya-prakRti kA niyama isase bAdhita nahIM hotaa| isI taraha jova " Ayu zakti kA saMcaya kevala eka zarIra, bhava yA deha dhAraNa karane ke liye kara

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( 35 ) sakatA hai| usa deha meM usakI sthiti kA utkRSTa kAla usa zaktisaMcaya ke anurUpa sthira rahatA hai, usake pUrva, saMyogAnusAra usa deha kA nAza bhI ho sakatA hai, para kisI bhI hAlata meM Ayu zakti ke utkRSTa kAla ko atikrama kara kSaNa mAtra ke liye usa zarIra meM jIva Tika nahIM sktaa| kitanA yuktipUrNa va prAkRtika niyama hai yaha / isI eka sAtha kevala eka bhava dhAraNa karane kI yogyatA ke niyama kI Ar3a meM hI to mAnavakI samasta satya, jJAna va mukti kI AkAMkSA phalIbhUta ho sakane ke bIjamantra narnihita hai / vAsanAsakta hokara adhaHpAta ke gabhIra gahvara meM par3a jAne para bhI patana ke prabala pravAha ko jIva rokane kA avasara pA sakatA hai to isa Ayu zaktike siddhAMta ke Asare se hii| yadi eka sAtha aneka bhavoM kA AyuSya baMdha sakatA to kisI bhI jIva ko chuTakArA pAne kA mokA kabhI prAsAnI se nahIM milatA / bhava baMdhana to eka hI mor3a ke liye hai, apanI vartamAna kAlimA ko dhauta karane kA prayala karate hI to, dUsarI mor3a adhaH se urdhva kI ora ghumAyI jA sakatI hai / ataH eka hI moDa taka to jIva parAdhIna hai, dUsarI ke asthita hote hI pratyeka bAra use avasara-milatA hai ki apane Apako vaha adhaH pAta se roka le, aura utthAna kI ora agrasara ho| manuSya ke atirikta anya prANiyoM meM, pUrvApara anumAnAdi zubha athavA zuddha bhAva viveka anya pravRttiyoM ko vikasita honekA suavasara nahIM milatA, ataH isa aka se urdhva kI gAthA ko caritArtha karane kI saMbhAvanA,

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mAnava deha ko chor3a aura kahIM upasthita nahIM hotI / apekSAkRta anukUla sayogAdi pAkara apekSAkRta unnata ( mastiska vikAsa kI dRSTi se ) dehadhAriyoM meM bhI sAmAnya viveka janya dayAdi pravRttiyoM kA udaya ho sakatA hai, evaM tada hetu unako bhI unnati kA avasara milatA hai / para sAmAnya niyama to yaha hai ki saMyoga ke ghUrNAvRtta se yadA kadA kahIM kisI ko paritrANa bhale hI milatA ho, anyathA sabhI to usake iGgita para kAla ke sarvavyApI aMdhakAra meM niruddezya asatarka bhAva se rasalolupa evaM vAsanAhata hokara na jAne kahAM kidhara bahe cale jArahe haiN| ___ AyuSya karma kI sImitatA ne hI sacamuca vaha sahArA diyA ki paritrANaM pAne kI sambhAvanA sajaga ho utthii| isa atula balazAlI kAla kI garimA kA ullaMghana karane kI kauna kabhI kSamatA rakha sakatA hai ? koI bhI to apanI ihakAla jIvana paridhi se bAhara tanika sA bhI satya sahasA sAmAnya taura se dRSTi pratyakSa nahIM kara pAtA rahI vizeSa taura kI bAta, to vizeSa ke upAkhyAna se sAmAnya kA koI lAbha nahIM, jabataka koI svayaM vizeSa na bana jaay| ajJAna, abodha, mohAdi ke pariNAma svarUpa upasthita hone vAlI bAdhAoM kI saMkhyA agaNita rAziyoM meM, cetana para ladI par3I haiM, evaM unase sahasA vimukta hone kI parikalpanA saphala athavA gocara nahIM ho sktii| kiMtu Ayu kA mAna to anya karmoM kI taraha vizAla nahIM, sajaga satarka hokara kramazaH kucha mor3a taka bhI jIvana kI pravRttiyoM ko jJAnAnugAminI banAne se Aloka kA AvirbhAva ho sakalA haiM evaM saMyoga ke agaNita cakroM se chuTakArA pA bhAvoM ko

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( 37 ) aparAzrayI banAyA jA sakatA hai| yahI to basa unnati kA yathArtha svagata patha hai ki satya va jJAna, abhyAsavaza svAbhAvika se bana jAya phira to mAnava ina se adhika sundara, ramya, AkarSaka yA pyAra karane lAyaka anya kisIko nahIM mAna sakatA / vAsanAoM ke pariNAma svarUpa Ane vAle kAluSya, parAzrayatA, udvega, asthiratA, anizcatatAdi vijJa mAnava ko unase vimukha rakhane ke liye yatheSTa haiN| ___ Ayu zakti kA jIva kI kisa 2 avasthAoMmeM kyA aura kaisA svarUpa rahatA hai yaha pRthaka vivecana kI vastu hai, hama to itanA hI iMgita kaha Age bar3hate haiM ki isI Ayu vyavasthA ke kAraNa hI jijJAsu ko bhUta kA sUtra milatA hai evaM vartamAna ke AdhAra para vaha bhaviSya ko ujvala banA sakatA hai; aura tabhI se prArambha hotA hai jJAna kA uSAkAla / saMkSepa meM itanA aura kahanA asaMgata nahIM hogA ki mAnavIya evaM anya prANiyoM kI bhAva vRttiyoM ke jitane paripUrNa vibhAga mahAvIra kI karma vyavasthA meM milate haiM unakI sahAyatA le pratyeka koTi ke prANI kI pariNAma dhArAoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai tAki azucya-anupayukta karane kA avasara mila ske| mahAvIra kI dravya vyavasthA meM cetana ke uparAMta Avazyaka hai jar3a, jise jaina paribhASA ne pudgala kaha kara saMbodhita kiyA hai / jar3a kI mUka zakti apAmeya hai, sarva vyApta hai yaha pratyeka sthAna meM; evaM apane anaMta rUpa parivartana dvArA mAnoM niraMtara pravAha ke vega ko sahasraguNA vizAla, vyApaka aura zaktizAlI banAte hue

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( 38 ) bhaviSya kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai| sacamuca cakSu grAhya hone ke kAraNa pratyakSa ko pramANa aura pramANa ko pratyakSa vanAne vAlA eka dravya hai / yaha cetana kA bAhya svarUpa va kArya bhI isI ke dvArA abhivyakta hotA hai| jar3a ko kSaNa mAtra ke liye isa vyoma se pRthaka kara liyA jAya, to sarva zUnya ho jAyagA / cetana prANa haiN| to jar3a kAyA hai isa jagat kI / jar3a ke nimitta binA cetana ko koI ayutta bhAva sparza nahIM kara sakatA, ataH bhAva vikAra ke abhAva meM cetana ko svataH nijatva hI meM lavalIna rahanA par3atA, aura aisA mAnane para usake sakriyattva yA sacetanattva taka meM sadeha kiyA jA sakatA | cetana ke jJAna kA uddezya jJeya-bhI yaha jar3a hai, kyoMki isI ke sAtha hila mila kara cetana kI kriyAaiM hotI haiM, parivartana hotA hai, tabhI padArthoM kI utpatti hotI hai aura unhIM kA jJeya kahA jAtA hai, avakAza dene vAle tRtIya dravya AkAza kI parikalpanA bhI tabhI sArthaka hai, evaM saba kucha ko aMkita karane vAle kAla kA mahattva bhI isI saMyoga se hai / cetana va jar3a kI aThakheliyAM na hoM to kAla kisa kI kahAnI likhe / akele cetana yA akele jar3a se paripUrNatA nahIM hotI / ye do bhAva pRthaka haiM, inheM samajhane ke liye donoM ko pRthaka 2 zaktiyAM mAna lene kI AvazyakatA hai / Adhunika aparipakva buddhi kAlpanikoM ne hI jar3a kI anta meM cetana rUpa mAnane ke liye prayukta aparipUrNa tarka upasthita kiye haiM / cetana carma cakSu pratyakSa hotA nahIM ho, nahIM ho sakatA, basa itane se hI asthira ho ve cetana kA astitva mAnane se bhayabhIta hote haiM / yahA prasaGga nahIM hai ki

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( 36 ) Adhunika vijJAna se tarka vitarka kiyA jAya, anyathA sujJa ko samajhAne ke liye hamAre pAsa bhAratIya vicAradhArAoM se paryApta bIja mantra mila sakate haiM / cetana preraNA zakti hai, jar3a prerita zakti - karya zakti, donoM ke saMyoga binA kArya kI yA pariNAma kI yA pratyakSatva kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / donoM kA apanA 2 aparimeya mahatva hai, donoM pRthaka 2 saMkhyAtIta hote hue bhI dvaidhArika aTUTa niyama kI kar3I meM piroye hue haiN| koI cetana cetanatva ke prANa niyama ( anubhava - bodha ) kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA, usI taraha koI aNu bhI jar3a parivartana niyama ( saMzleSaNa vizleSaNa ) ko abhI atikrama nahIM kara pAtA / eka hI sthAna eka hI paristhati meM mAnoM eka hI rUpa dvArA abhivyakti pAte huye bhI cetana va 'jar3a ke dvidhA haiM, cetana jar3a nahIM ho jAtA jar3a kabhI cetana hotA hai| inako eka mAna lenA hIM bhrAMti hai, aviveka hai, ajJAna haiM evaM tadarUpa vyavahAra karane para hI apane svarUpa ko khokara bhAvamaya cetana dukha sukha ke cakra se mukta nahIM ho pAtA / jar3a aura cetana ko eka hI mahAn zakti kI upaja kahanA aura bhI bhramAtmaka hai| Izvara kI sAkara yA nirAkAra vyakti - kalpanA se prabhAvita vicAra zreNI kA samarthana karane vAle mahAnubhAvoM ke liye isake atirikta cArA hI kyA hai, kyoMki yukti kA zrAzrayaM unake liye saMbhava nahIM / jar3a jaDa hai, cetana cetana, sUkSma paristhatiyoM meM donoM ke svarUpa va kArya kA pariNAma itanA samAna va sadRza hotA hai| ki sahasA pRthakkaraNa karanA buddhi kI pahu~ca se bAhara kI bAta ho

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( 40 ) jAtI hai. itane se jo so mAna lene ko udyata ho jAnA kahAM taka ucita hai yaha vicAraNIya hai| pradeza-jIva yA AkAza jar3a ke sUkSmatama vibhAga paramANu kA "pradeza ke sAtha sAdRzyatva atyaMta gahana manovicAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai jar3a ke cAra mUla guNa ( sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa) evaM pAMcavAM atyaMta nikaTavartI uttara guNa (zabda ) sadA sarvadA ke liye vijJAna kA bIja mantra bane raheMge yaha nissandeha hai, evaM jyoM 2 yAMtrika va vaidyutika zodha ke pariNAma svarUpa Aloka patha ( jar3a jagata ke ) ke AviSkAroM kI upalabdhi sArthaka hotI jAyagI, mAnava vicAra gaveSaNA ke sanmukha mahAvIra kA yaha satya sadA spaSTatayA pratibhAsita hotA rhegaa| paramANu avibhAjya hai, atyaMta sUkSma cakSa agrAhya hone para bhI gati sthitikI anyAvAdha zaktiyoM se paripUrNa hai usakA kSudra kakSa / gati hI zakti kA bIja mantra hai, jahAM sthiti usake saumyattva yA upayoga kA svarUpa sthira karatI hai, yaha thI unakI dRr3ha vyAkhyA donoM svabhAvoM kA samarthana karane ke liye| pRthaka paramANu kisa prakAra va kyoM dUsare se saMlagna ho skaMdha] banatA hai-isake bIja mantra kA digdarzana karAte huye rukSa va snigdha ke aMtarAla meM rahI huI ekAMza dvitiyAMza kI bhedarekhA ke sAtha jo varNana aparipUrNa mAtrA meM hameM upalabdha huA hai, use hI dekha kara mahAvIra ke satya va jJAna kI gaharAI ko yatkiMcit mAtrA meM mApane kA avasara milatA hai / paramANu ke cAra mUla" guNoM meM kitanoM kA kisa mAtrA meM sarvadA vidyamAna rahanA anivArA hai|

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( 41 ) yo prasaGgavasa unameM hera phera hotA hai, dvayaNuka skandhase anaMtANuka skaMdha ko utpatti kA krama kyA hai, skaMdha se skaMdha kA saMzleSaNa kina kAraNoM se sArthaka hotA hai evaM kina kAraNoM se vaha saMbaMdha kaba taka akSuNNa rahatA hai tathA kramazaH avadhi samApta hone para yA saMyoga prAbalya se kyoM vaha saMbaMva chUTa jAtA hai-Adi ko lekara jo vicAra kaNa mahAvIra ke sAhitya meM itastataH bikhare par3e haiM unako koI medhAvI ekatrita kara manana karake ko udyata ho to jisa satya kA sadbhAva sabhava ho sakatA hai use spaSTa kara mAnava ko AzcaryAbhibhUta ho jAnA pdd'egaa| , kRtrima va naisargika saMyoga utpanna ho sakate haiM va hote haiM, evaM skaMdha vizeSa meM Abaddha paramANuoM ke kakSa ko bheda kara paramANu yA paramANuoM ko pRthaka kara sakate haiM aura taduparAMta nava nirmANa ke liye sugamatA hosakatI hai-yaha satyabho anullikhita nahIM rahA hai / tada viSayaka, vinaSTa prAya jaina sAhitya meM bhagnamukta-mAlA kI taraha, vijJAna ke vidyata kaNa, anAvazyaka anupayogI rUdina sata vyavahAra sAhitya ke ghanIbhUta adhakAra se acchAdita ho, na jAne kaba kisa kAla meM tirohita ho gaye yaha koI nahIM kaha sakatA / prayoga sAhitya ko kisa kI aparipakva adUradarzI medhA se Ahata ho vinaSTa ho jAnA par3A-yahAM isakA vivecana karane kA upayukta samaya nahIM hai, para jo kucha avaziSTa hai usake sArabhUta tatvoM ko kevala pAzcAtya vidvAna hI upayoga meM lAsake evaM hamArI buddhi usako grAhya karane meM lar3akhar3atI rahe-yaha atyaMta dukha evaM lajjA ko bAta hai|

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paripUrNa na hone para bhI hameM kahIM 2 ye iMgita mila sakate haiM ki cakSugrAhya yA acagrAhya, dRzyamAna yA adRzyamAna bhinna 2 skaMdhoM ke nirmANa ke liye bhinna 2 praNAliyoM meM yA saMkhyA meM paramANuoM ke mizraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| vizeSa rIti se cakSagrAhya athavA sparzAha athavA rasagrAhya Adi skaMdha banAne ke liye vizeSa saMkhyA meM paramANuoM ko vizeSa rIti se saMzliSTa karane kI AvazyakatA hai / jIva vizeSa ke zarIra dhAraNa ke liye bhI (kITa pataMgAdi, pRthvI jala vAyu Adi, pazu pakSI bhAdi va mAnava yA mAnavAkAra prANI Adi ) skaMdha vizeSoM ke saMyoga kI AvazyakatA hai-yaha ullekha spaSTa karatA hai ki anukUla saMyoga upasthita kara kisI bhI zarIra kA nirmANa naisargika yA prayogika praceSTAoM se saMbhAvita ho sakatA hai| mahAvIra to aura bhI adhika gahare utare aura kaha gaye ki bhinnara koTi ke vicAra yA bhAva,minnara koTi ke sUkSma paramANu skaMdhoM para prabhAva DAlate haiM evaM unase eka prakAra ke bhAva skaMdhoM kAnirmANa ho jAyA karatA hai / jo vyoma meM nirAbodha hone vAle niraMtarake mahAparyaTana meM apanA bhI aniruddha gati yukta kevala mAtra bhAva grAhya sthAna akSaNa rakhate haiM / parAzrayI bhAvoM-krodha, mAna, moha,dukha,hAsya Adi se lekara sarva prakAra ke sUkSma sthala svaprabhAvI yA para prabhAvI bhAvoM (jo svataH pudagala prerita hote haiM) ke vyavahAra tabhI saMbhava haiM jaba vizeSa koTi ke skaMdhoM kI upalabdhi sarala yA saMbhava ho evaM vaise upayogoM ke pariNAma ke samaya bhI tada, prakAra ke navIna skaMdhoM kI utpatti hotI rhe|

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bhinna 2 koTi ke sthUlatara skaMdha sadRza yA sUkSma tara skaMdhoM se AghAta vyAghAta pAte haiM kiMtu sUkSmatara skandha sthUlataroM se bAdhA nahIM pAte; ghanIbhUta skaMdha aghanIbhUtoM se vizeSa cirasthAyI hote haiM; ayukta yA viparIta dharma vAle ska'dha ko saMyogavazAt grahaNa kara kisI skandha kI kAyA kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI-Adi sarva sAmAnya tathyoM se bhare hue ullekhoM se paripUrNa hai mahAvIra kA updesh| ___ Aja kA pAzcAtya vijJAna aise bhAratIya sAhitya ke rahate hue mAnavatA ke liye bArambAra aneka satyoM ke sarva prathama AviSkAra kA eka mAtra zreya lene kA jo hAsyAspada ullekha karate nahIM lajAtA use manISI bhUla nahIM skte| unake vartamAna mahatt anusaMdhAnoM ko hama zraddhA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM kiMtu yahI to vijJAna kA AdikAla nahIM, ima puNya bhUmi meM na jAne kisa purA kAla meM aneka satyoM kA AviSkAra ho cukA thA evaM ina satyoM kA vyavahAra meM prayoga ajJAta na thaa| jisa kA jo mahatva hai usako asvIkAra karanA tathya kI dRSTi teM kitanA bar3A aparAdha hai yaha sAmAnya buddhi bho jAnatA hai| / prayoga sAhitya ke abhAva meM aNu Adi vijJAna sambandhI vicAroM kA koI mahattva nahIM yaha hamAre arddha zikSita bhale hI mAna baiThe hoM para pAzcAtya vidvAna to isI taraha ke adhUre vivecanoM se pUrNa sAhitya ko hI ciMtana kA AdhAra mAnate va usase jJAna kI zodha meM aprasara hone kI preraNA lete haiM / satya sambhAvanAoM ke mAnacitra kA vicAra prAMgaNa meM upasthita honA sAdhAraNa mahattva

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-Manahunabran rada i .hincarnata- kI vastu nahIM hai-isa itane se rekhA citra ke liye to zodhaka yA vaijJAnika Adi vArAtrI marate pacate rahate haiN| jahAM pariNAmoM kA bhavya ullekha utpanna huA ki tad kSetra gamana kA sampUrNa sahArA milA; AdhA kArya to isa pariNAmAnusaMdhAna kI dhArA kA / AviSkAra karate hI pUrNa ho jAyA karatA hai| uddezya kI kArya | siddhi ke pUrva upalabdhi hI mAnava kI saba se bar3I AzA hai aura isI ke sahAre hI to mAnava mAnava hai tathA tabhI sadA kAla jJAna patha para agrasara ho sakA hai| ___ ataH prayoga sAhitya ke abhAva meM bhI bhAratIya saMskRti ke vicAra sAhitya kA mUlya amUlya hai, jisakA AdhAra le aMdhakAra kI par3ate eka 2 kara dUra karate hue utsAhI mAnava aMdhakAra meM prakAza karatA jA rahA hai ( pAzcAtya manISiyoM ne isa sAhitya ko dIpazikhA kI upamA dI hai)| aNuoM ke AkAra saMbaMdhI vivecana bhI gahana vicAra kI apekSA rahate haiM evaM prasaGgavaza yaha ullekha bhI sAra garbhita hai ki skaMdha vizeSa meM pariNata hone ke uparAMta pratyeka aNu vizeSAkAra dhAraNa kara letA hai / sthUlatara svarUpoM ke nirmANa ke hetu sAdRzya asAdrazya guNa, AkAra va saMkhyA yukta viziSTa koTi ke sUkSma skandha upAdeya hote hai, yaha kathana ( isa taraha ke aneka upayogI ullekha mahAvIra ke sAhitya meM bhare par3e haiM) atyaMta gahana vicAra zakti ke tulanAtmaka vodha kI abhivyakti ko pramANita karatA hai| * aNu ke sUkSma mUla guNoM kI apakSAkRta dUra praveza se grahaNa karanA sambhava hai evaM ye sUkSma guNa vidya ta laharoM kI taraha ema

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AkAza meM cAroM ora prasArita hote rahate haiM / zabda nimeSa mAtra meM AkAza meM sarvatra vyApta ho jAtA hai-yaha pravacana jaina saMskRti kI ati prAcIna thAtI hai / rUpa bhI naipathya se grAhya ho sakatA hai arthAt rUpa nirvANa karane vAle tadrUpI sUkSma skaMdha bhI AkAza pradeza meM cAroM ora vistarita hote rahate haiM, isI taraha prANa rasa evaM sparza ke aNu bhI itastaH AvAgamana karate haiM-ye yaha tathya kisI pAgala ke pralApa nahIM barika manodhArA ke antara prakAza kSetra meM satat pratibiMbita hone ke uparAMta nizcita kiye huye satya haiN| vicAra-jJAna kI ApekSima parAkASTA taka pahu~cane vAle mahAnubhAva svAnubhUti dvArA ina satyoM ko pramANita kara cuke haiM, tathA ina satyoM kI yukti paripakvatA svataH pramANa hai ki inako nirvivAda mAna lenA cAhiye, para hama apanI nA samajhI ke kAraNa ina satyoM kA yogya Adara nahIM krte| kiMtu inhIM satyoM ko zodha patha ke usa pAra udvezya ke siMhAsana para virAjamAna kA pAzcAtya vaijJAnika svIkAra karate haiM ki bhAratIya RSiyoM kI prayoga kSetra meM bhI atyaMta dUra taka pahu~ca thI, gaharI paripakva va sArabhUta hone ke sAtha 2 vaha pahu~ca upayoga sulabha bhI thI, anyathA kevala prayoga se siddha ho sakane vAle satyoM kA itanA niHzaGka, spaSTa va yukta ullekha sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| pudgala ke kAranAmoM para, jIva ke sAtha usake sambaMdha ke viSaya meM evaM usa sambaMdha kI saMkhyAtIta dhAraNAoM ke svarUpa para mahAvIra ne udAra citta se prakAza DAlA thaa| vaha sAhitya Aja jyoM kA tyoM upalabdha hotA aura purAkAla medhAvI use mAna kara

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( 46 ) vyavahAra ko udAra banAte to Aja kI durdazA itane kutsita rUpa meM ghaTita nahIM hotIM / skaMdha, deza, praveza va eka sthAnIya do sthAnIyAdi ekAraka, dvayaka se lekara anaMtAguka skaMdhAdi va vizrA sUkSma - sthUla nirmANa yogya bhinna vargaNAoM Adi kA upalabdha ullekha bhI asAdhAraNa hai / isa atyanta saMkSipta nivandha kI paridhi meM yathAsthAna pUrNa nAmollekha bhI nahIM ho sakatA; kiMtu jijJAsu ke liye isa prayatnazIla honA Avazyaka hai / avakAza svabhAvI AkAza ko bhI svatantra dravya mAnA mahAvIra neM / jar3a jIva kI aThakheliyoM ke liye sthAna to cAhiye yahI sthAna AkAza mAnA gayA / avakAza kA guNa jIva yA jar3a meM jaba nahIM hai to isa atyAvazyaka guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle dravya ko mAnanA yathArtha va yukti pUrNa hai / avakAza meM hI padArthoM ( jIva jar3a) kI sthiti hai kintu padArtha ke dvArA adhikRta kiye jAne para bhI avakAza kA vilopa nahIM hotA, eka hI sthAna meM apekSAkRta sthala evaM sUkSma padArthoM kI sthiti nirvAdha rUpa se ho sakatI hai / sthUla padArthoM ko eka dUsare se bAdhA pAte hue hama niraMtara dekhate haiM, kyoMki sthUla skaMdhoM kA aisA hI vyavahAra hai; sAtha 2 vizeSa cakSu se yaha avidita nahIM rahatA ki apekSA kRta sUkSma skandha nyAbAdha gati se sthUla vastuoM ko bheda kara niraMtara AvAgamana karate rahate haiM / niyama yaha hai ki jo jisa ko grahaNa nahIM karatA - jo jisake yogya nahIM - jisake sAtha jisakA samAna dharma nahIM, vaha usase bAdhA nahIM pAtA / yaha to bAdhA lene dene

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( 47 ) ' pAne vAle jar3a kI bAta hai, jahAM bhAvAtmaka cetana ke liye to yaha bhI ghaTita nahI hotA | cetana cetana ko kisI bhI rUpa meM bAdhita nahIM karatA / AkAza to ina sabako evaM inameM paristhitiyoM vaza udIyamAna hone vAle samasta parivartanoM ko sthAna detA hai / yaha yaha AkAza ke avakAza kA vizeSatva hai / sacana kaThora abheva zilAkhaMDa AkAza ke vizeSa sthAna ko adhikRta kiye hue rahatA hai, vahAM bhI smUkSma paramANuoM kA jala madhya kI taraha AvAgamana hotA rahatA hai, vahAM jIvoM kA bhI nirvAdha AvAgamana hai - avakAza kA aisA hI svabhAva hai / sUkSma sthUla skaMdhoM ke AvAgamana se arthAta nirmANa dhvaMza se AkAza ke choTe bar3e sthAnoM meM kabhI apekSAkRta pUrti yA kamI riktatA kA jo vyavahAra jJAna gocara hotA hai, usI ko dekhakara yaha kahA gayA hai ki kAza meM avakAza ko lekara svarUpAMtara ghaTita hotA hai / prakAza kA nirliptatva guNa atyata vyApaka hai, kisI ke liye kisI avasthA meM bAdhA nahIM hotI - apane hI sUkSma sthUlAvayavoM se bAdhita ho sakate haiM padArtha, kintu AkAza dvArA kahIM koI roka Toka nahIM hotI / AkAza kA yaha bhAsita hone vAlA nizceSTa svarUpa paropavartI dravya dravya ke sahakAra se atyanta gUr3ha rahasya yukta ho jIva jar3a ke AvAgamana ke siddhAMta para apanA gaharA prabhAva DAlane me samartha hotA hai - yaha hameM mahAvaura ke upadezoM se kramazaH jJAta hotA hai / sAhitya meM AkAza pradezoM kI sundara parikalpanA varNita hai, evaM unake sUkSmAtra sUkSma vibhAgoM kA digdarzana

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AkarSaka hai; eka sUkSma tama AkAza pradeza meM aneka dravyoM ko eka sAtha avakAza dene kI kSamatA kA yukti pUrNa ullekha atyaMta maulika koTi ke vicArAMzoM meM se hai| __yoM to AkAza kA pradhAna vyavahAra guNa nirAbAdhatva ho hai kiMtu AkAza meM atyanta adbhuta koTikA anya guNa aura hai jise mahAvIra ke atirikta aura kisI medhAvI ne Aja taka nahIM srocaa| yaha hai usakA bAdhatva-mahAvIra kI vyavasthA ke anumAra AkAza ke do vibhAga haiM, eka vaha ha jAM gati sthiti kA anavarata pravAha uddAma vega se jIva jaDa kI preraNAoM ke kAraNa atIta se anAgata kI ora kAla kA nirmANa karate huye agrasara horahA hai, dUsarAhai gaMbhIra zAMta nirlipta abhedya akhaMDa AkAza kA aloktava jahA~ kisIbhI sUkSma sthUla jIva jar3Adi avayavoMke liye pravezakarane kI anumati nahIM hotI, jahAM gati sthitikI zaktiyoMkI mahAnatA pracaMDAgni ke Akroza se sparzita ghRta piMDa kI taraha vigalita ho zUnya meM tirohita hojAtI hai / vikarAla mahAkAla kA ananumeya uddAma mahApravAha pravezAdhikAra se bhI vaMcita ho mAno nirAzita premI kI taraha mahApekSA kA brata le, vistIrNa anulaMghanIya prazAMtodadhi ke ihopakUla para hI vizrAma lekara ekaTaka usa abhedyAkAza kI anirvacanIya ajJAta gahanatA ke sammukha nata mastaka ho sadAkAla nizceSTa par3A ho / .. yaha mahAkAza satya ke kisa uddezya kI abhivyakti ke liye tatvollekha meM sthAna pA sakA hai yaha ekAgra dhyAna dvArA jJAna ke prakAzapuja kA avalokana karane vAle medhAviyoM se avidita

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( 46 ) nahIM raha sakatA / gambhIra manana dhArA kA sama svarUpI hone ke kAraNa lekhanI kI parimita zabda rAzi dvArA ise chUne kA kSudra prayAsa hama karanA nahIM cAhate, phira bhI itanA kahanA anucita nahIM hogA ki gati sthiti zUnya isa nizceSTa abhedyAkAza kI dhAraNA para vaijJAnika avazya dhyAna deveM / apekSAkRta sthUlAvayavoM ko bahirbhUta kara aneka prakAra ke sUkSma pariNAmoM kI saMbhAvanA ko AviSkAraka vaijJAnika sArthaka kiyA karate haiM, isase ApekSika gati zUnya AkAza ko to ve zika rUpa meM samajha pAye haiM kiMtu isase Age nahIM bar3ha sake haiM aba taka ! AkAza kA yaha adbhuta svarUpa yoMhI ha~sI meM ur3A dene lAyaka 'bAta nahIM hai balki vicAra va jJAna kI navIna dhArA ke liye prazasta mArga kholane kA kAma karegI yaha dhAraraNA / kAla kI bAta hama kyA kaheM, isa kAla ke pravAha ke kAraNa hI hamArA jIvana hai, sthiti hai; aura hamArA hI kyA samasta cetana, jar3a yA anya parikalpanIya padArthoM bhAvoM kA bhI jIvana isI kAla dhArA se plAvita ho zakti lAbha karatA hai| mahAvIra ne kAla ko mahattA dI - nizceSTatA jIvana kA aMta hai, saceSTatA - sakriyatA * jIvana kI gati - isI saceSTatA kA bodha karane ke hetu unhoMne isa satya ko ina zabdoM meM piroyAH - sakriyatva kA artha hai parivartanapragati avasthA vizeSase kramazaH agrasara hone kI svAbhAvika, sAMyogika athavA prAyatnika kriyA - yaha krama svabhAva hai jar3a va jIva dravyoM kA ataH isa pragati krama ke rukane kA artha haiM, svabhAva kA nAza, dravya kA nAza hai| ataH dravyatva kI sthiti ke

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1 ( 50 liye, astitva ke liye isa nirAbAdha krama kA pravAha anivArya haiM aura isI pravAha kA nAma kAla hai / kAla ke satya svarUpa kA yoM digdarzana karA vijJAnopayoga ke liye usakI paribhASA karate hue mahAvIra bole "parama aNu ( Aja ke elekTrona, proTona yA DeTrona kA samakakSI para hamArI rAya meM isase bhI sUkSma ) AkAza kA eka pradeza adhikRta kara sthita hai / preraNA yA jaba vaha paramANu usa AkAza pradeza se nikaTavartI saMlagna dvitIya pradeza meM gamana karatA hai, to jitane kSudra tama kSaNAMza. - kAla kA "samaya" kahate haiM" / kI AvazyakatA hotI hai use "samaya" jaina siddhAMta kA pAribhASika zabda bana gayA hai| vyAvahArika jIvana ke niraMtara upayoga meM Ane vAle "kSaNa" meM aise samayoM kI saMkhyA aparikalpanIya hai / kucha thor3e se vibhAgoM kA sundara krama hameM sAhitya meM milatA hai / paridhi meM bhI "samaya" kI gaNanA sacamuca kSaNa kI kSudra saMkhyAtIta hai| Adha vaijJAnika prayogazAlAoM meM sUkSma yaMtroM ke AviSkAra ke sahAre kSaNa ke lakSa daza lakSa taka vibhAga kiye jA cuke haiM evaM AzAnvita vaijJAnika yaha mAnate haiM ki "kSaNa" ke kSudra tama aMza kA kahAM jA kara patA calegA yaha kaha sakanA buddhi se pare hai| isI samaya ke durabhedya kakSa ko bheda kara jyoM 2 mAnava meghA sUkSmatama pradezoM meM agrasara hotI jA rahI hai, padArthoM ke parivartana tathA unake kAraNa va parimANoM kA rahasya usake hastagata hotA calA A rahA hai| samaya jJAna ke kAraNa hI to samasta yaMtra vidyutAdi 6

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AviSkAroM kI saphalatA sArthaka ho sakI hai evaM jyoM 2 manuSya Age kUca karatA hai, prakRti para usakA adhikAra bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai / Aja taka anya darzana jaina ke samaya vibhAga ko upahAsa va upekSAkI dRSTi se dekhate Aye haiM, kiMtu unakI yaha dhAraNA adUradarzitA pUrNa hai / mahAvIra ke saketAnusAra jJAna vijJAna ke liye sUkSma samaya vibhAgoM kA prayoga na karane ke kAraNa bhAratIya saMskRti ke unnati patha ko ruddha ho jAnA par3A vaha kisI vijJa se tanika sA vicAra karane para avidita nahIM raha sakatA / kAla kA vyavahAra meM Ane vAlA rUpa bhinna 2 apekSAoM ke kAraNa bhinna 2 hai / manuSya ke liye upayogI gaNanA "kSaNa" hai to pArvatIya khaMDa ke svAbhAvika nirmANa yA dhvazaM ke liye kucha anya gaNanA kI AvazyakatA hai aura yaha anya kSaNa manuSya ke yugoM athavA zatAbdiyoM taka ko apane ghere meM bA~dha sakatA hai / kisa skaMdha ke naisargika nirmANa athava dhvazaM ke liye kAla ko kisa apekSA kA prayoga hotA hai-isI kA bodha ho jAya to mAnava usa nirmANa ko prayatna sAdhya karane meM saphala ho sakatA hai / yaha bhI buddhigamya hai ki saMyogAnusAra skaMdha vizeSa ke nirmANa ke liye Avazyaka samaya ko kama yA adhika kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMmaya ke AdhAra para sUkSma mApa-kriyA kA krama sthira hai evaM sUkSma mApa yantroM kA AviSkAra, dUsare zabdoM meM. samaya ke vibhAga dvArA siddha hotA hai / skaMdhoM kA saMzleSaNa, tadrUpa meM sthAyittva va kramazaH visarjana kAla ke hI khela haiM / bhinna 2 skaMdhoM ke saMyoga sampAdana kI kriyA kAla ke yathArthAnumAna para

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( 52 ) nirbhara hai evaM unakA kiyat kAla taka sthAyitva hai yaha bodha hone para nirmANa va dhvaMza se utpanna hone vAle vaisAdRzya se manobhAvoM ko vimukta athavA pare rakhane meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai| cetana kI parAzrayatA isa kAla ke bodha ke sAtha tirobhUta hotI calI jAtI hai| moha, ajJAna, asthiratA kAla kI abhijJatA ke pariNAma haiM tathA jyoM 2 jisa padArtha ke kAla kA AvaraNa anavaguNThita hotA hai, manobhAvoM kA tATasthya sthira ho citta ko vizrAma detA huA usa 2 padArtha ke svarUpa kI vilakSaNatA ko suspaSTa kara detA hai, pariNAmataH cetana unmukta ho apanI svAbhAvika AlokamayI jJAnadhArA ko didigaMta vyApI kAla-pravAha ke sAtha sayukta kara satya va zAMta ko svataMtra Atma sulabha va cirasthAyI banAne meM samartha hotA hai / bhinna 2 padArthoM para par3ane vAle kAla ke prabhAvoM kA jo kucha ullekha isa naSTa-prAya sAhitya se prApta huA hai| Aja ke vijJAna ke sAtha usake sAratva kI tulanA kara hameM bar3I prasannatA hotI hai| anabhijJoM ke hastakSepa se vyavahArika viSayoM meM kucha aTapaTI bAteM mizrita hogayI haiM evaM unheM dekhakara sAmAnyabuddhi satya ko sahasA khoja nikAlane meM samartha nahIM hote, para itane se usa tatvollekha kI mahattA kama nahIM ho jaatii|| jar3a, jova yA AkAzAdi dravyoM para kAla prabhAva ke kAraNa jo parivartana ghaTita hote haiM unako lekara ho to isa jagat kI sthiti hai / samaya mAtra ke liye yadi hama soceM ki kAla kA prabAha ruka jAya, to kisa dravya ko avasthita rakhane meM koI

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bhI siddhAMta kaise samartha ho sakatA hai ? yahI hI pravAha saba kucha kA jIvana hai / padArtha meM saMyogajanya utpanna hone vAle parivartanoM kA krama nirantara bAdhAhIna gati se, bhUta se vartamAna banatA huA. bhaviSya kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai / yahI pravAha hI satya hai yahI utpAda dhrauvya vyaya hai-bhAvI kI utpatti, vartamAna kI sthiratA evaM bhUta kA vyatikrama, phira bhI.vastu ke naisargika mUla svarUpa kA ina tInoM paristhitiyoM meM aTUTa bhAva se avasthitatva hI to satya ke carama svara maMtra haiN| kAla, dravya ko ina tInoM paristhitiyoM se DhotA huzrA sadA se agrasara ho rahA hai; kAla rukatA nahIM, dravya naSTa hotA nahIM-kAla ruka jAya dravya bhI mara jAya / isase sundara spaSTa satya kA ullekha aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? kAla kI Adi nahIM ataH dravya kI Adi nahIM, kAla kA aMta nahIM hotA to dravya ko bhasmasAt karane meM kauna samartha ho sakatA hai ? jo kucha AvirbhAva ba tirobhAva dikhAI detA hai vaha dravyoM kA Apasa meM saMyogajanya par3ane vAlA prabhAva hai, jo kamI kisI rUpa meM to kabhI kisI rUpa meM mahA itivRtta likhane meM dantacitta hai aura inI ko hama kAla kRta kahA karata haiN| . prAyalika saMyoga utpanna kara, svAbhAvika rUpa se kAla vizeSa taka sthira rahane bAle sUkSmANu skaMdha ko chinna bhinna kiyA jAya to mahAna zakti utpanna hotI hai evaM jisakA upayoga vyAvahArika dhvaMza athavA nirmANa ke liye kiyA jA sakatA hai-yaha Aja katipaya aMzoM meM mAnava buddhi gamya huA hai| yaha bhI kAla jJAna

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( 54 ) kA pariNAma hai| kevala jar3ANu se nipaTane se yaha satya upalabdha nahIM huA hai - kAla samasta nirmANa kA kAraNa hai ataH dhvaMza kA bhii| kAla jJAna dvArA nirmANa va dhvaMza donoM kA sAmarthya upalabdha hotA hai| Aja bhAratIya santa-yogI paramparA vidhvasta hocukI hai| jo katipaya mUrtiyAM ajJAta ke kakSa meM rahI Aja bhI vizeSa zakti ko dhAraNa kiye huye haiM ve isa bAta kA AvazyakatA par3ane para pramANa de sakatI haiM ki kAla bodha ke uparAMta mAtra vicAra mAdhyama ke upayoga se kisI bhI padArtha ke nirmANa va dhvaMza kI lIlA ko kSaNAMza mAtra meM ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai| mahAvIra kI medhA nahIM rukI, Age bar3hate huye usane yaha .. vyavasthA krama batAyA ki bhUta kA va bhaviSya kA koI ora chora nahIM, para vartamAna hamAre sAmane suspaSTa hai- yahI vartamAna pratyakSa satya hai / vAstava pratyakSa hone ke kAraNa (kyoMki bhUta to avidyamAna hocukA aura bhaviSya abhI vidyamAna banA nahIM hai| yahI upayogI hai evaM tAtvika dRSTi se yaha sacamuca eka samaya mAtra kA hotA hai, dvitIya samaya meM to saba kucha badala jAtA hai-kAla na . jAne kitanoM kA kitanA aura kaisA parivartana kara detA hai; (isameM kucha vyakta kucha avyakta bhI ho sakate haiN)| kitane padArtha (vAstava meM saba padArtha) dUsare samaya meM bhUta kA nirmANa va bhaviSya kA nAza karate huye vartamAna para A khar3e hote haiN| vyavahAra meM bhale hI kisI ke liye saMkhyAtIta samayoM kA samUha - kSaNa satya ho, kisI ke liye prahara, kisI ke liye varSa va zatAbdiyAM to kisI ke liye na jAne

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( 55 ) aura koI bar3I gaNanA satya ho, para tattva kI dRSTi meM to vaha zuddhatama samaya hI satya hai isake atirikta anya saba saMyogajanya padArthoM ke saMyogajanya jIvana maraNa ke vyavahAra mAtra haiN| . __kAla tattva kI mahAvIra dRSTi aparimeya mahimA kA vistRta ullekha karane kA yahAM suyoga nahIM hai ataH hameM to Age bar3hanA hI hai para vijJoM se hamArA anurodha hai ki isa tattva ke antargata rahe huye satya ko apanAya tAki mAnava ajJAnatA ke paTa khulate cale jAya / - dharma va adharma tattva kI eka sAtha hI saMkSipta paryAyAlocanA karanA upayukta hai / jaina dArzanika saMskRti ne vicAra siddhAMta ko yaha bar3I bhArI dena dI hai - kisI anya dArzanika paddhati ne prAkRtika zaktiyoM meM gati va sthiti nAmaka tadguNa bodhaka kisI svataMtra dravya dhArA kI AvazyakatA ko nahIM socA / kriyAzIla padArthoM kI gati ko sArthaka banAne ke liye gati mAdhyama kI apekSA hai| mIna kI gati ke liye jisa prakAra jala sahAyaka hai usI taraha padArthoM va dravyoM ke AkAza meM itastataH bhramaNAdi ke liye sahAyaka madhyama kI apekSA honI hI cAhiye arthAta padArthoM ke sthAnAMtara gamana meM sahAyaka mAdhyama zakti apekSitahai / Adhunika vijJAnake pUrvakAlIna AcAryagaNa "ithara" nAmaka gati sahAyaka mAdhyama kI anivArya AvazyakatA mAnate haiM; yadyapi ina cAlIsa varSoM meM kucha vicAraka yaha bhI mAnane lage haiM ki gati ko padArtha kA svabhAva mAna lene se kArya cala jAyagA ataH pRthaka zakti mAnane kI koI vizeSa AvazyakatA nhiiN| mahAvIra ne Aja se sahasroM varSa pUrva isa viSaya para mAnoM gaMbhIra gaveSaNa kara yaha sthira kara diyA ki gati

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sahAyaka svatantra zakti vidyamAna hai / dravya kI gati apane Apa meM hI to nahIM hotI vaha AkAza meM bhI gamana karatA hai aura AkAza svabhAvataH prayatnAnupekSI hone ke kAraNa kisI ko svataH sahAyatA yA bAdhA nahIM detA ataH AkAza meM idhara udhara jAne ke liye padArthoM ko Dhone vAle kisI mAdhyama ko svIkAra karanA jarUrI hai| skaMdhavizeSa ke parimANa, usako milane vAlI saMyogajanya preraNA va AkAza meM vidyamAna sAnukUla athavA ananukUla paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa gati mAdhyama gamana yA halana calana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| kAla tatva ke samyag bodha se isa "gati" ke samayAdi kA krama nizcita rUpa meM anumeya ho sakatA hai evaM mAnava, buddhi prayoga dvArA bhinna 2 padArthoM kI gati meM icchAnusAra parivartana kara sakatA hai yaha gati mAdhyama svataH niSkriya hai arthAt svataH koI mvatantra pariNAma utpanna nahIM kara sakatA, para usakA sahArA pAkara hI gamana yA bhramaNa saMbhava hai| gatiyoM dekhA jAya to cetana va jar3a dravyoM kA hI svAbhAvika athavA preraNA janya pariNAma hai ataH gati ke mUla kAraNa vAstava meM ye hI do dravya ho sakate haiM, para kevala upAdAna kAraNa se to kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotI-nimitta bhI cAhiye aura gati meM nimitta rUpa hai yaha dharma dravya / padArtha kI kAraNa janya yogyatAnusAra "dharma" niyata sthAna gamana meM sahAyaka hotA hai / "dharma" meM zakti hai ki vaha dravyoM ko (jIva-jar3a) preraNA zakti athavA aNu samuccayAnusAra AkAza ke bhinna 2 pradezoM meM gati karane

Page #71
de arthAt isa "dharma" dravya kA jIva jar3a para sva 2 zakti ke anurUpa davAva par3atA hai, evaM usI ke anusAra niyata se akAza kSetra meM gati ho sakatI hai| kahIM bhI tanika sA bhI viziSTa saMyoga pAkara padArtha svayoga kSetra se vistRta meM gati karane kA prayatna karatA hai to, prathama to gati hotI hI nahIM, anukUla dabAva ke abhAva. meM gati ho bhI gayI to, padArtha khaNDa 2 hokara bikhara jAtA hai, - jar3a kA aisA svabhAva hI hai aura aisI paristhiti meM jIva ko tad zarIra kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai| ataH gati sUcaka"dharma" kA dabAva pratyeka AkAza kSetrameM padArtha kI svazakti ke anusAra rahatA hai aura tadrUpa gati hotI hai yaha mAnanA yukti saMgata hai / gati dharma ke dabAva kA jJAna hone se mAnava apanI icchAnusAra padArtho kA nirmANakara unako AkAza meM itaH stataH gati yukta kara sakatA hai kyoMki sUkSma va apekSAkRta sthUla parisdanAvAle padArtha isa "dharma" mAdhyama kI sahAyatA pAkara sthAna kI dUrI kI avagaNanA kara AzcaryAbhibhUta karane vAlI tejI se AkAza ke mahAkakSa ko bheda gati karane lagate haiM / vidyuta sUkSma dhvani, prakAza Adi kI ApekSika gati ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna ko jo satya yaMtra sulabha ho sake haiM unake prayoga ko dekhakara unakI gati kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| aura yaha saMbhava huA hai vAstava meM isI gati jJAna ke bodha se / vaijJAnika tanika sA isa mUla tatva para aura dhyAna deM to aneka

Page #72
( 58 ) anya vastuoM ( skaMdhoM) kI sUkSma sthUla gati ke kAraNa va] .pariNAma kA jJAna sulama ho sakatA hai| gati kA niyAmaka dravya cAhiye hI, anyathA isa avakAza svabhAvI AkAza meM skaMdha para koI niyaMtraNa na hogA aura padArthoM Apasa meM TakarA kara avyavasthA kara deMge / isI tara adyAvadhi anunumita "sthiti" sUcaka adharma tatva kI sArA bhUta vicAraNA bhI mahAvIra ne hI kI / isa jagat meM hameM jo kucha bhI niyamita rUpa se sthiti dikhAyI detI hai isa meM bhI koI na koI kAraNa cAhiyebole / pratyeka padArtha apekSA se gatizIla hai para apanI sImA meM jo usakI gati saMbhava hai-apanI sImA kA jo vaha ullaMghana nahIM karatA, yaha kyoM ? sva sImA meM yaha sthiti kyA hai kyoM hai ? ye do prazna mahAvIra kI vicAradhArA ko mAnoM ghera kara khar3e ho gye| unhoMne nirNaya kiyA ki gatipUrvaka yaha jA sthiti hai usakA niyAmaka padArtha bhI honA hI cAhiye / niyAmaka ko tatva na ho to samaya kI taraha avyAbAdha gati yukta ho jAne para isa jagat kA koI niyata svarUpa dRSTigocara nahIM ho sktaa| yahIM isa sthiti tatva kA udghATana huA ki sthiti sahAyaka koI zakti caahiye| . yaha jo niyata rUpa se padArthoM kA itastataH gamana hotA evaM jo apekSAkRta niyamita rUpa se vAstava meM jo sthiti yaha svataH eka zakti preraNAMtargata hai / pratyeka padArtha kI gA MORE

Page #73
( 56 ' ) apekSA se sthiti hai. tabhI to udaya asta kI aTTa dhArA nirantara padArthoM ko jIvana dhAraNa karAne meM sahAyaka hai| sthiti, gati pUrvaka hotI hai ( usI varahaHgati sthiti pUrvaka) gati kA aMta karake nahIM / kriyAzIlatva arthAt gatizIlatva mUla do dravyoM kA svabhAva hai / isa gatizIlatA meM jo sthiti hai-saMyogAnusAra bhinna 2 rUpa meM pariNata hokara padArtha kI jo kriyA zIlatA ke sAtha tad rUpa meM kAla vizeSa ke liye sthiti hai vaha sthiti niyAmaka adharma dravya kI sahAyatA se / pRthvI niraMtara apanI paridhi meM sUrya ke cAroM ora gatizIla hai-yaha gati hI isa bhUmaMDala kA jIvana hai| kSaNa mAtra ke liye bhI isa mahAgati ko rukanA par3e to pralaya ho jAya-samasta cala acala prANiyoM athavA paudgalika padArtho ko zvAsa niruddha hone para chaTapaTA kara prANa visarjana karane vAle jIva ko taraha vilaya ho jAnA pdd'e| isa gati ko itano jIvanadAyinI anivAryatA ke sAtha 2, AkAzamaeDA ko niyata paridhi meM pRthvI ko jo sImAvaddha avasthiti hai vaha kyA gati se bhI (jIvana dhAraNa karane ke liye ) adhika apekSita nahIM ? gati ke ruddha ho jAne para to kramazaH vyavasthiti kA viccheda hogA para "sthiti" sImA kA ullaMghana karade to, bhISaNa visphoTa ke AghAta se pratAr3ita padArtha ke avayavoM kI taraha samasta vastuoM ko kSaNa mAtra meM bikhara jAnA pdd'e| pRthvI apane AkAza maNDala meM sthita hai, yaha pRthvI hI kyA, sUrya, graha, nakSatra Adi anya pRthviyAM, vAyu samudrAdi

Page #74
anya vastuaiM bhI apanI 2 paridhi meM gati pUrvaka sthita hai / sAmAnya "kaNa" bhI kaNa rUpa meM thita hai--usameM bhI aNu paramANuoM kA AvAgamana nirantara hotA rahatA hai isaliye vaha sthiti bhI gati yukta hai| pratyeka skaMdha kI sthiti isa sthiti sahAyaka adharma zakti ( tatva ) kI sahAyatA yA sahAnubhUti se sArthaka hai anyathA (sthati zakti ke abhAva meM ) aniyamita gati ko rokane kA anya koI upAya nahIM rahatA / niyamitatA kA poSaka yaha adharma tatva atyaMta Avazyaka siddhAMta zailI kA nirmANa karane meM samartha huA sthiti niyAmaka zakti kI dhAraNA yo satya bana kara jaina, saMskRti ke tatva koSa ko Aja bhI sajIvita kiye hue hai-abhI isa satya kI ora kisI kA dhyAna AkarSita nahIM huA hai / yuropIya vaijJAnikoM ko sthiti sahAyaka zakti mAnane kI yukti ko kisI rUpa meM sthira karane kA avakAza nahIM milA hai ( kyoMki gati dhvaMza ke liye gati zodha meM hI adhikAMza samaya kA upabhoga diyA hai pAzcAtyoM ne ) kiMtu bhAratIya vAGmaya meM sthAna 2 para hameM aise udAharaNa milate haiM jo sthiti zakti ke sArthaka viziSTa upayoga ke binA kisI prakAra saMbhava nahIM ho skte| hamAre purAtana itivRtta meM, jise cAhe.Aja ke itihAsajJa adhUrI zodha ke kAraNa pUrNatayA pramANita karane meM samartha yA udyata bhI na hote hoM, sAragarmita vAkyoM meM jaba ina viSayoM kA

Page #75
( 61 ) varNana milatA hai to hameM sacamuca eka sAtha Azcarya va saMtoSa hue binA nahIM rhtaa| Aja ke vijJAna kI saphalatA ke kAraNa jaba hama bahuta sI anya avizvasanIya sI ghaTanAoM ko (jo hamAre sAhitya meM varNita haiM ) satya mAnane ke liye bAdhya ho sakate haiM to sAmAnya tarka se hI anya yukti pUrNa ullekhoM ko satya mAnanA skhalita vicAra dhArA kA pariNAma nahIM kahA jA sktaa| . yuddha meM zastrAstroM kA prayoga karate samaya jahAM gati kI vizeSa preraNAoM kA hameM spaSTollekha milatA hai vahAM unake adbhuta pariNAmoM ko par3hakara AzcaryAbhibhUta honA par3atA hai ki kyA itanI sUkSma koTi ke antara marma bhedI gati prayoga saMbhava the ? prayoga sAhitya ke abhAva meM evaM hamArI yAMtrika kRtiyoM ke vinaSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa pAzcAtya vidyA vizAradoM ke zaGkita hRdaya ko hama pratyakSa pramANa dvArA niruttara nahIM kara sakate kiMtu isase una prAcIna prAptiyoM ke gauravamaya siddhAMta sAhitya ko yoM sahaja meM asatya kalpita yA nirAdhAra mAnane ko bhI hama utArU honA nahIM cAhate / yadi hamAre sAhitya meM koI sArabhUta tatva nahIM hai to kyoM use le jAkara anuvAda dvArA yat kiMcit artha samajha kara yuropIya vaijJAnika apane zodha kSetra ko vistRta karane kI niraMtara preraNAeM liyA karate haiM ? kyoM pAzcAtya meM marI huI saMskRta bhASA ko va vizeSa kara saMskRta ke vijJAna sAhitya ke adhyayana ko zodhakoM ke liye anivArya mAnA jAtA hai ?

Page #76
( 62, ) AgneyAstra vAruNAstra pAzupAtAstra Adi anaginata adbhuta dhvaMzakArI viziSTa zakti prerita yuddhopakaraNoM kA prayoga, vicAra va kauzala kI kitanI bar3I pahu~ca kA pariNAma hai yaha usa varNana ko-yukta mAnate hI avidita nahIM rahatA / Aja ke Adhunika AgneyAstra aNvAstrake sAtha hama purAnana yaMtra maMtra prerita astrAstroM kI sthira citta ho tulanA karane bai to purAtana nUtana ke prayoga meM aMtataH koI vizeSa amAmaMjasya digyAyI nahIM degaa| ___ astra prayoga ke samaya jaba hama par3hate haiM ki na jAne kima vicAra va kauzala kI sUkSma yA sthUla yAMtrika yA vaidyutika preraNA dvArA pratAr3ita astra kI gati ko jahAM kA tahAM ruddha kara diyA gayA, to hameM sahasA yaha socane ko bAdhya honA par3atA hai ki gati rodhaka yaha "sthiti'' zakti kyA hai ? pheMke hue astra kA anyAstra pheMka kara rodha kiyA jA sakatA hai para yaha kalpanA atyanta navIna va adbhuta hai ki gatizIla astra ko tadanurUpa binA sthUla samparka ke gatihIna kara vinaSTa karanA bhI sambhava hai / gati ko sthita karanA kaise va kyoM sambhava hai ? gati nirodhaka zakti kyA sacamuca eka pRthaka zakti hai ? yA gati ke abhAva ko hI sthiti kahakara ye chuTakArA pA lene meM sAra hai- ye prazna Aja bar3A mahatva rakhate haiN| jaba gati ke bhinna 2 prayoga karane kA kauzala prayatna sAdhya ho cukA hai evaM usake vidhvaMzakArI yA nirmANa sahAyaka pariNAma utpanna karane meM hama samartha horahe haiM to isa prazna ko vizeSa avakAza hai ki nirmANa ko " sthita" rakhane kA zreya hama viziSTa gati ke

Page #77
' ( 63 ) abhAva ko hI deM athavA sthiti nAmaka sahAyaka zakti ko svIkAra kreN| ___ mahAvIra kI yaha maulika sUjha asAdhAraNa hai isako gati kI taraha a.dhunika yAMtrika prayoga ke liye prayatna sAdhya kara lene para adbhuta sambhAvanAoM kA vistRta kSetra mAnava buddhi pramoda ke liye unmukta ho jaaygaa| Adhunikatama vijJAna kI zodha aNu ke nirmANa saddhAMta kA nirNaya karate huye yaha mAnane ko bAdhya hotI jA rahI hai ki aNu ke paramANuoM ko eka sAtha saMlagna yA saMzliSTa rakhane kI koI AdhArabhUta naI zakti preraNA honI hI cAhiye / isa ' ora ina logoM kI sUjha abhItaka mesona ( Mason ) nAmaka navAviSkRta aNvAMza taka pahuMcI hai, jise vaijJAnika yaha zreya dene ko tatpara hue haiM ki yahI mesona nAmaka aNvAMza-mahAvIra ke carama paramANu se AkAra meM bahuta bar3A hI zAyada vyavahAropayogI aNuoM ke electron, proton, neutron, detron Adi aMzoM ko eka sAtha Abaddha karane yA rakhane meM samartha hai / isa vivecanA se yaha pariNAma to nikAlA jA saktA hai ki aNvAMzoM ko eka sUtra meM ( rUpa vizeSa yA aAkAra vizeSa meM ) zrAbaddha, saMlagna yA saMzliSTa rakhane meM koI sahAyaka tattva cAhiye hii| bhale hI vaha tattva aNu kI hI koI zakti ho athavA koI pRthaka sattA ho / tad viSayaka vicAra preraNA ke abhAva meM arthAt sthiti niyAmaka zakti kI mAnyatA ke abhAva meM upalabdha tattvoM ko ukta prAkRtika kAryoM ke sampAdana kA zreya denA AMzika yuktipUrNa hai hii| mahAvIra yahIM para ar3e the aura unhoMne kahA thA ki sthiti, pRthaka

Page #78
___( 64 ) hai tatva hai usakA kArya anya kisI tatva dvArA sampAdita nahIM hotaa| usa sthiti sahAyaka tatva ko adharma kaha kara unhoMne tatva kSetra meM naI preraNA ko Azraya diyA kintu durbhAgya hai ki sAmAnya ullekha mAtra ke, anya koI vistRta vivaraNa isa bAre meM hameM nahIM miltaa| sAmAnya buddhigamya na hone se kisI jJAna dhAraNA kI upekSA hameM zobhA nahIM detA / vaijJAnakoM va vicArakoM ko bhAratIya saMskRti kI isa adbhuta dena kA samucita Adara karanA cAhiye, yaha hamArA sAnunaya anurodha hai| SaGa dravya kI jaina rUparekhA yoM hI TAlane kI vastu nahIM hai / pariSkRta yukti kA sahArA le jaina darzana usI bhAva ko dravya mAnane ko taiyAra huA hai jise anivArya kahe binA satya va vyavahAra kI sthApanA nahIM ho sakatI / tulanAtmaka manana se yaha nibhrAMta nirNaya ho sakanA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai ki mUla zaktiyoM kI isase sundara spaSTa vyAkhyA Aja taka to nahIM kI gaI / jIva va jar3a vAstava meM Avazyaka dravya hai jagat ke samasta dRzya va adRzya rUpa ke nirmANa ke liye anyathA jagat kA astittva nahIM rhtaa| avakAza dene vAle AkAza ko bhI svatantra dravya mAnanA par3atA hai| samasta jIva jar3a kI niraMtara pravAhita avyAvAdha jIvana dhArA ko pramANita karane ke liye parivartana svabhAvI-parivartana vo ginane vAle-kAla ko mAnA hI jaaygaa| aba rahI do zaktiyAM " gati va sthiti", gati to pratyakSa hai evaM Adhunika vijJAna dvArA usakA vaiziSTya kisI hada taka mAnava kI pahuMca ke dAyare meM AcukA hai aura sthiti saba kI jIvana dhAraNA va niyamatatA ke liye apekSita hai anyathA

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viziSTa rUpa meM viziSTa niyata niyamAnusAra padArthoM kA sthAyitva va vyavahAra saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / - ina saba dravyoM meM askhalita aTTa bhAvadhArA ke hetu eka mAtra jIva meM hI bhAva zakti kA saMcaraNa hai, rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza AkAmA kAla gati sthiti kisI meM anubhava karane kI zakti nahIM hai ataH koI bhAva yukta nahIM kahA jA sakatA / jIva hI bhAvanA pravAhI zakti ke kAraNa sukha dukha kA anubhava karatA hai / ___ ataH yahI jIva kabhI kartA, kabhI bhoktA, kabhI niyaMtA banAtA hai, jagat ke svarUpa ko kabhI kisI paristhiti meM, to kabhI kisI saMyoga meM, jar3a ke sAtha mila kara banAtA hai bigAr3atA hai aura trayI ke aTUTa niyama kA mAnoM pAlana karatA huA bhAva pravAha va kAla pravAha ke anivArya sImAhIna krama ke sAtha agrasara hotA calA jAtA hai / jIva ko puruSArtha saMbhava atyaMta vyApaka zaktiyoM se saMpanna mAnA hai mahAvIra ne; kisI kA baMdhana use nahIM hotA, sivAya apanI bhAvanAoM ke vaha kisI ke dabAva se dabatA nhiiN| bhAvanAeM hI jhuka kara jar3Azrita ho usakI zaktiyoM ko sarvatomukhI vikAza se roka sakatI haiN| una bhAvanAoM ko vicAra zakti ( bhAva zakti ) ke sadupayoga dvArA unmukta kara cetana sarva zaktimAna va saba kucha kA niyaMtA bana sakatA hai / mahAvIra kI yaha siddhAMta vyavasthA atyaMta sundara yukti se paripUrNa hai| mahAvIra ne isI yukti kA prAzraya le yaha sthira kiyA ki gati va sthiti sahAyaka 2 zaktiyoM ko pRthaka 2 tattva mAnane kI

Page #80
AvazyakatA hai, jinake sahAre jIva va jar3a ko isa saMsAra kA svarUpa gar3hane bigAr3ane athavA banAye rakhane meM suvidhA ke sahAyatA mile / gati sthiti ko ina donoM padArthoM kA svabhAva mAnakara vyavahAra kI racanA karane kA zreya dene kI apekSA gati sthiti ko pRthaka dravya svIkAra karane kI paddhati atyaMta maulika va yukti pUrNa hai| Aja vijJAna pratyeka byavahArya aNu ke nirmANa sthAyitva dhvaMzAdi ke liye Negative Positiv3 nAmaka do pRthaka zakti FITR Elestions, Protons, detrons. Nevtrons, Positrons, Adi ko hayAtI ko mAnatA hai / yaha vicArane kA viSaya hai ki ina zaktiyoM kI mUla dhAraNA dharma a dharma nAmaka tatvoM meM cira sthira yA sthita kahI jA sakatI hai yA nahIM / Aja kI paribhASAoM meM bhale hI akSarazaH na milane ke kAraNa isa deza kI prAcIna dArzanika va vaijJAnika dhAraNAoM se anabhijJa vaijJAnika una prAcIna tatvopadezoM ko 'svIkRta na kara pAte hoM yA una ullekhoM se Aja kI mAnyatA kA sAmaMjasya sthApita karane meM unakI medhA lar3akhar3atI yA hiMcAkicAtI ho para manana karane vAle manISi se yaha satya tirohita nahIM raha sakatA ki preraNA athavA sahAyatA pradAna karane vAlI zaktiyoM ko pRthaka tatva mAnane ko dhAraNA asAdhAraNa buddhi vikAza kA paricAyaka hai| yadyapi uparokta tulanA dvArA dharma adharma ko Negative and positive charges ke sAtha milAne kA prayAsa hama nahIM kara

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( 67 ) rahe haiM : phira bhI hamArA yaha kathana anargala pralApa nahIM hai ki zakti ke dva eta svarUpa kI yaha dhAraNA Aja ke vijJAna kI nayI zodha nahIM hai / bhAratIya saMskRti kI isa jaina zAkhA ne sahasroM varSa pUrva isa dvaitabhAva ko sthira kara liyA thA / vAstava meM dharma adharma to do AdhArabhUta zaktiyAM haiM aura Nagative positive charges aNu ke vizeSa kArya sampAdanatva mAtra kI kathA kahate hai / vijJAna ke samakSa jaba gati kI taraha sthiti kA prazna bhI mUla zakti ke svarUpa meM AyagA : to isa viSaya ke jaina vivecana se usako bahuta bar3I sahAyatA milegI / par3a dravyoM kI isa taraha sthApanA kara mahAvIra Age bar3he evaM unhoMne ina saba dravyoM ke prANa svarUpa jIva ke unnati avanati yA vikAza hrAsa yA bandhana mukti ke nAma para jA amUlya upadeza diyA hai vaha usI satyAnveSI yukti ke sahAre sthita hone ke kAraNa ajor3a hai avanati yA unnati kA kyA krama hai, kisa kAraNa se bhAvanAoM meM kAluSya AtA hai va kisase rukatA haiM athavA kisa se calA jAtA hai, Adi praznAvaliyA~ mAnoM vRttAkAra ho usa param medhAvI ke aTUTa jJAna koSa ke sanmukha yAcanA karane lagIM / uttaGga vizAla pArvatIya zra eNI se kramazaH vigalita hotI huI atula himarAzi, jisa prakAra sahasroM dhArAoM meM prasravita ho mahAnada kA nirmANa karatI huI, samatala bhUmi para askhalita gati se asara ho, samasta kSetra vikSetroM ko plAvita karatI huI, 1 .

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sarvatra Ananda kI saumya zobhA jisa taraha prasArita karane meM samartha hotI hai| mahAvIra kI agAdha jJAna medhA bhI usI taraha satya kA vivekapUrNa vivecana karane kI aura bar3hatI calI / jyoM 2 tatkAlIna jijJAsuoM kI tAttvika praznamAlA unake sanmukha upasthita hone lagI, ve samasyAoM ko-unajhanoM ko sulAte gaye aura unake tAttvika siddhAMta kA nirmANa hotA gyaa| jIva kI antara bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa ko yathAvat samajhane samajhAne ke liye lezyAoM kA varNana kiyaa| unhoMne bhAvanAoM ke vikRta yA kramazaH susthira hone vAle svarUpa kA bodha karane ke liye lezyA vicAra praNAlI bar3I anamola va tu hai| kramazaH azuddhatara bhAva kisa prakAra vizuddha hote haiM evaM icchA AkAMkSA yA vAsanA kisa taraha parivartita ho jIva ko yukta athavA ayukta paristhitiyoM kI ora le jAtI hai va usa samaya jIva kA antara va bAhya vyavahAra kaisA rahatA hai yaha lezyA dvArA darpaNa ke pratibiMba kI taraha, sahaja grAhya ho jAtA . hai / lezyA sAhitya adbhuta hai aura ise manobhAvoM kA mApa yantra kahA jA sakatA hai| dArzanika paribhASAoM meM isakA koI vizeSa sthAna na hote hue bhI tattva vivecana meM isakA mahatva akicitkara nahIM hai / kRSNa se kramazaH zukla hotI huI manovRttiyoM kA utthAna patana, utkarSa vikRrNa kaise hotA hai, yaha samajhane ke liye evaM tadanusAra samhala kara apanI urdhvagAmI pragati ko akSuNNa rakhane ke liye mAnava isa lezyA pravacanase atyaMta upayogI sujhAva lesakatA hai|

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mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa jIva kI lAkSaNika paribhASA atIva sundara hai - ve bole - "jisa meM upayoga (zakti) ho vaha jIva kahA jA sakatA hai" / lAkha sira paTakane para bhI virodhI isa "upayoga" ko jIvAtirikta anya kisI dravya meM khoja kara na pA ske| yahI "upayoga" jIva kA bhAva lakSaNa hai - jo anya dravyoM meM nahIM hotaa| ApekSika kriyAzIla dvitIya dravya jar3a meM saMzleSaNa vizleSaNa dvArA aneka bAra aisI ceSTAeM dikhAyI par3atI haiM, jo . mAnoM nirbhAva kriyA se kucha vizeSa koTi kI hoM, kiMtu (vAstava meM) jar3a dravya meM kahIM cetana kA "anubhava" nahIM pAyA jAtA-ataH . upayoga kA nitAMta abhAva rahatA hai| preraNA pAne para jar3a, jIva kI sI kriyAeM karatA hai aura jIva jar3a ke sAtha vyavahAra meM milakara samasta sRSTi kI racanA bhI karatA hai, phira bhI ye donoM eka dUsare se bhinna haiM evaM jar3a meM kbhii| upayoga zakti kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotA yaha satya nibhrAMta hai| AkAza,kAla,dharma, adharma dravya svataH yA parataH kriyAzIla na hone ke kAraNa upayoga zakti se vaMcita hoM to yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| _ "upayoga" jIva ke mana kA nirmANa karatA hai, sukha dukha kA anubhava, iSTAniSTa kA bhAva sUkSmatama dehadhArI jIvoM meM bhI hotA hai yaha kathana, mahAvIra Aja kI yaMtra parikSA ke sahasroM varSa pUrva kaha gaye the.aura mahAvIra, hI kyA bhAratIya saMskRti ke anya nirmAtAoM ne bhI mukta kaMTha se isa siddhAMta ko svIkAra kiyA hai|

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( 70 ) . para upayoga zabda dvArA sarva sundara spaSTagrAhya siddhAMta paddhati kA bodha karAne vAle mahAvIra hI the| vAstava meM cetana va jar3a meM yahIM pArthakya hai-jar3a isa upayoga ko kabhI kahIM nahIM pA sakA hai| yuktayAzrayI vijJAna ke sanmukha bhAratIya darzanoM kA yahI udghoSa hai ki cetana va jar3a ko eka mAna kara athavA jar3a ko sUkSma sthiti meM cetana svarUpa "zakti" kA aMza mAnakara ve jo bhAva-anubhava-upayogAdi cetana guNoM kA sarvathA "nirAkaraNa karane kA mata haiM, yaha ucita nahIM, kintu yaha dhAraNA tadviSayaka alpa bodha ke kAraNa bhrAMtipUrNa hai| pAzcAtya dharmoM kI dhAraNA meM kabhI vicAra kI sUkSma bAteM AyI hI na thIM yaha unake sAmAnya koTi ke pravacanoM se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai / sAmAnya koTi kI naitika dhArAoM ke atirikta unake dhArmika sAhitya meM aura koI buddhi vikAza dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / ataH unako na to koI bAta samajhAnI hai na kucha sunanA hai - ve cetana va jar3a kI paribhASAoM ko bhI nahIM smjhte| para, vijJAna se hamArA sAnunaya anurodha hai ki bhautika vikAsa ke sAtha sAtha bhAva vikAsa ke kSetra meM bhI padArpaNa kareM tathA bhAvAnusaMdhAnoM se upalabdha hone vAlI adbhuta, anokhI. avinazvara sI vibhUtiyoM ko bhI isa kAla ke liye mAnava sulabha banAleM / bhAratIya bhAva vaijJAnikoM ne yaha kArya apane samaya meM viziSTatA ke sAtha sampAdita kiyA thA, yaha pramANita hai / Aja jinakA samaya hai ve bhautika nirmANa yA dhvaMza taka hI vikAsa krama

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ko sImita na rakheM valki bhAva kSetra meM bhI Age baDheM, yaha mAnavatA kA aura vizeSa kara bhAratIyoM kA saMketa hai| jaina nyAya svataH kitanA paripUrNa hai yaha to usakA adhyayana karane kA saubhAgya prApta karane vAloM ko hI vidita ho sakatA hai para prasaGga vaza yahAM itanA kahanA anucita nahIM, ki yukti va satya kA Azraya lene meM yahAM bhI jaina RSiyoM ne mAnoM saba se hoDa lagAI hai| jaina nayoM kA varNana va vivecana va unakI paribhASAoM kI zailI kitanI tala sparzI hai yaha naiyAyikoM se avidita nahIM hai| . nyAya kI vyAkhyA yA vyavasthA karate samaya jaina medhAviyoM ne kabhI jJAna va satya se dveSa va IrSA nahIM kI balki anya vicArakoM va siddhAMtoM ke satyollekhoM ko yathAvat yathAsthAna svIkAra kiyaa| satya ko svIkAra karane kI yahI vizeSatA jaina ke samanvaya siddhAMta kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| -- jaina nayoM kA prayoga kara sAmAjika vyavahAra, bauddhika jJAna va bhautika athavA bhAvAtmaka vaijJAnika zodha meM agragati kI jA sakatI hai, yaha vijJo se avidita nahIM hai / ___ sAMkhya, bauddha Adi anya nyAya vyavasthAoM ke sanmukha jaina nyAya kA mastaka garvake sAtha U~cA uTha sakatA hai evaM anekAMzoM meM to yukti prakharatA ke kAraNa saba ko pIche choDa kara uttuMga zikhara kI bhA~ti atyanta unnata va vizAla ho vaha satya ke marma, ko bheda karane meM samartha ho sakA hai| naigama saMgrahAdi aneka bhedoM se pUrNa atyanta vyavahAropayogI isa nyAya vyavasthA kA vistRta vivaraNa . karane kA avakAza yahAM nahIM haiM para isa nyAya vyavasthA ko bhautika, . . tanahA hai|

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( 72 ) va bhAvAtmaka (AdhyAtmika) zodha ke liye prayoga meM lAnA . cAhiye-itanA anurodha mAtra kara hama virAma lete haiN| .. "nikSepa" jaina siddhAMta kA adbhuta ratna hai / nAma, sthApanA, dravya va bhAva-parikSA ke samAna, kisI bhI padArtha ko athavA usake guNa paryAya-naisargika va vyavahArika rUpa ko samajhane dhAraNa karane va spaSTa karane meM aura koI anya praNAlI saphala nahIM ho sktii|" nikSepa samasta jJAna kI mAno kuJjI hai / isake dvArA padArtha ke yAthArya ko samyag upalabdha kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI anya siddhAMta ne isa taraha kI koI vyavasthA nahIM socI / padArtha kA nAma, usakA bAhya rUpa usake dravyattva kI prAmANikatA evaM usake guNa kA svabhAva-svarUpa ina cAra bAtoM ke dAyare se pare kucha nahIM raha jAtA (padArtha meM ) eka bhI prazna kA uttara yadi nA meM milatA hai to padArtha ke astitva meM zaGkA kI jA sakatI hai| kyA vaijJAnika nirNayoM athavA AdhyAtmika tattvoM yA sAmAnya vyavahAropayogI dhAraNAoM-sabhI ke liye to yaha "nikSepa" parikSA mantra hai| nikSepa ke vaiziSTya va upayoga kI ora kisI kA Avazyaka dhyAna nahIM gayA hai / purAkAla meM anya darzanoM ko to jaina darzana kI kaTu AlocanA karane hI se virAma nahIM milatA thA, ataH ve jaina darzana ke guNoM se paricita hone kA avakAsa kaise pAte kiMtu dukha hai ki Aja bhI isa dravya parikSA ke mantra se yahAM ke vaijJAnika athavA dArzanika anabhijJa haiN| pAzcAtya vaijJAnikoM kI taraha isa taraha ke bIja maMtroM kA vyavahAra meM prayoga kara zodhAnusaMdhAnAdi dvArA jJAna ke kSetra ko yahA~ ke mAnava ke liye bhI upayogI banAnA cAhiye-yaha yoM hI uDA dene kI bAta nahIM hai|

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pramANa va naya se jJAna hotA hai - kitanA gUr3ha bIja mantra hai yaha, aura kitanA spaSTa ullekha / pramANa kI paribhASA karate huye kisI jaina RSi kA yaha amogha vAkya " bhramabhinnatujJAnamAlocyate pramA" isa jagata ke jJAna vijJAna ke sAtha sadA jIvita rhegaa| / jJAna ko sthAyI avisambAdI, nibhrAMta, spaSTa, upayogI evaM upakArI banAne ke liye jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA varNana atyanta sundara hai isa siddhAnta meM / kisI RSi ne do sahasra varSa pUrva kahA-"nideSa, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti va vidhAna tathA sat , saMkhyA; kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva va alpabahutva dvArA jJAna kI spaSTatA va upayogitA jhalaka uThatI hai aura mAnava apane atIta ke moha evaM bhrama bhare bhAvaraNa se unmukta ho anAgata ko Aloka maya kara sakatA hai|" jJAna ko saumya va sArthaka banAne ke liye ina praNAliyoM kA kyA mahatva hai, yaha vicAraka svayaM samajha sakate haiN| kyA isa taraha kI sUkSma paddhati kisI bhI anya sAhitya meM kahIM dekhane meM AI ? kyA hama ina viziSTa vivaraNoM se koI lAbha nahIM uThA sakate ? kyA ye saba bAteM kisI mugdha ke anargala pralApa kI taraha yoM hI vismRta kiye jAne yogya haiM ? kyA kisI ko bhI ina meM sAra nahIM dikhAI detA ? pratyeka bhAratIya ke sAmane mAnavattA ninimeSa dRSTi se dekha rahI hai ki vaha ina mantroM ko niruddezya va anupayukta rakha kara yoM hI naSTa hone detA hai yA inakA upayoga kara jJAna ke kSetra ko vikasita karatA hai|

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( 74 ) bhAratIya, sahasroM varSoM kA upekSA kAla bitA cukA aura use bharapUra sajA mila cukI / aba bhI kyA usI anizcita, asthira va bhrAMta patha kA anugamana karane kI sAdha nahIM gayI, aba aura kaunasI nArakIya yantraNA bAkI raha gayo hai ? / jaina jJAna vyavasthA bar3I viziSTa koTi kI hai-mavi zrati avadhi manaH paryAya kI vaijJAnika rIti se vyAkhyA kI jAya to usakI gaharAI nikhara uThatI hai / pramANa ke pratyakSa parokSa mala bheda meM saba kucha pA jAtA hai, evaM naimittika athavA sAMyogika parAzrayI jJAna ko parokSa kI koTi meM rakhane kI vidhi atyanta ucca koTi ke manana kA pariNAma hai| ___ anya dArzanika vyavasthAoM ne pratyakSa parokSa kA vibhAga karate samaya kaI bAra bhUleM kI haiM, tabhI to pariNAma svarUpa kisI parAvalambI bodha ko kamI pratyakSa kaha diyA gayA hai ? to dRSTi parokSa ko parokSa jJAna kaha baiThe haiM koI / kiMtu jaina jJAna dhAraNA kabhI carma cakSu para nirbhara nahIM rahI, usane to aMtara bhAvoM para bheda ko Azrita kiyA, tabhI usakI sI jJAna vivecana kI nirmalatA kisI anya siddhAMta meM nahIM pAyI jaatii| * mati ke indriya anidriya ke uparAMta avagraha ihA, avAya va dhAraNA evaM inake bhI ati sUkSma avAMtara bhedoM kA manana karane se kitanA gaharA bodha sugamya ho uThatA hai / arthAt mati dvArA prApta hone vAle jJAna ke saikar3oM bheda to yahI ho gaye, yadi inakA vargIkaraNa kara vyavahAra meM inakA prayoga kiyA jAya to mAnava buddhi kitanI prakhara hosakatI hai yaha agocara nahIM rhtaa|

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- artha kA svarUpa va vyaMjana dvArA hone vAlA avagraha sacamuca vicAra ke talasparzI siddhAMta haiM / mana ko jaina paribhASA meM "noindriya" kahA gayA hai / indriyoM se pare hone para bhI mana AtmA kA viziSTa zakti sampanna bAhya pravRttiyoM ke liye sarva prApta mAdhyama-sAdhana hai| zrutajJAna ko mati pUrvaka mAnA hai jainoM ne / rUpavAna padArthoM (sUkSma va sthUla bar3a) ko grahaNa karane vAle viziSTa jJAna avadhi kI vyavasthA anokhI vastu hai| sAdhAraNataH anya siddhAnta vyavasthAoM meM rUpavAna padArtho ko grahaNa karane ke liye adhikAMza, cakSu ko hI mAdhyama mAnA gayA hai, para jaina saMskRti yahAM rukI nahIM usakA sadA yahI kahanA rahA ki netroM kI pahuca atyalpa hai / netra bAhya sAdhana mAtra haiM, Aja haiM kala nahIM evaM Ar3a meM rahe. huye padArtha kA jJAna usase hotA nahIM, ataH pratyakSa yA parokSa meM rahe huye rUpavAna padArtha ko grahaNa karane ke liye antara vicAra se sambandha rakhane vAlA koI anya sUkSma mArga honA hI caahiye| . . ___yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki sUkSma se sUkSmatara . manobhAvoM dvArA sUkSma se sUkSmatara kramazaH sUkSmatama aNuskaMdha grAhya hote haiN| sthUla iMdriyoMpayogI aNuoM kI apekSA . sUkSamANu skaMdha vizeSa zakti sampanna hote haiM va nirmANa baMza ke kArya kAraNoM kA rahasya inhIM meM chipA rahatA hai| inhIM . sUkSmaaNuH paramANu skaMdhoM ko jo sthUla skaMdhoM (dRzyamAnacakSugrAhya vyavahArya padArtho) ke nirmANa ke kAraNa svarUpa haiM, ..

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(76) grahaNa karane vAle antara vicArAzrayI jJAna ko avadhi kI saMjJA dI gayI hai, jaina paribhASA meM / * yadyapi Adhunika vijJAna kI sUkSma aNu skaMdhoM ko yaMtroM dvArA grahaNa karane kI paddhati avadhi bodha kA dyotaka nahIM kahI jA sakatI, phira bhI cakSu se pare ke sUkSma padArthoM ko pra karane kI kriyA aindrika praNAlI se bhinna hai evaM antara vicAra stara se prApta hone vAle kisI anokhe bodha kA paricaya detI ise mAnya nahIM kara sakatA koI / - hama itanA to dAve ke sAtha kaha sakate haiM ki rUpavAna sUkSma tattvoM kA bodha karane kI paddhati sAmAnya idriya yA tadviSayaka manogrAhya bodha se kucha pare kI vastu hai - yaha nirNaya hamase ajJAt na thA / avadhi bodha dvArA kAryakArI hone vAle aneka adbhuta kAranAmoM ke varNana hameM kathA sAhitya meM milate haiN| jinako, , Aja hama hamAre prayogazAstroM ke abhAva meM, yadyapi pratyakSa tathA pramANita karane meM samartha nahIM hote, to bhI unake mahattva ko yoM hI bhulA dene yA kho dene ko jI tatpara nahIM hotA / vicAra aMtara mana kI kriyA hai| jaina siddhAMta yaha sthira kara cukA hai ki parAzrita mana kI pratyeka kriyA se spadana paidA hote haiM, evaM una spaMdanoM dvArA tadyogya sUkSma aNu-paramANuoM kA grahaNa sArthaka hotA hai / aNu paramANu paudgalika haiM ataH rUpavAna haiM, yaha dhyAna meM rakhane yogya bAta hai yahAM / pratyeka jIva mana dvArA ( iMdriyoM dvArA bhI ) anaMta sUkSma aNu

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paramANuoM kA nirantara prahaNa va tyAga karatA rahatA hai, para vicAra pariSkRti yA vicAra svAtantraya ke abhAva meM vaha isa grahaNa-tyAga kI kriyA se sarvathA anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa, usake dvArA hone vAle antara parivartana ko samajha nahIM pAtA va kevala sthUla vyavahAra ke pAza meM pha~sA rahakara indriya grAhya avayavoM ke AdAna pradAna meM hI vyasta va masta rahatA hai| vicAra zodha kI sahAyatA se yaha sUkSma AvAgamana bodhasulabha ho sakatA hai-yahI bodha hai jaina paribhASA meM ullakhita avadhi / isI vicAra zodha kA yAMtrika saMskaraNa kara mAnava sUkSma aNuskaMdhoM ko grahaNa karane meM samartha hone vAlI vastuoM kA nirmANa kare to avadhi-sulabha bodha ke samAna pariNAmoM kI AzA kI jA sakatI hai-kucha sUkSma yantroM ke AviSkAra se Aja yaha pramANita bhI hogayA hai| ___ gahare vicAra se dekhA jAya to yaha siddha hotA hai ki yantra sambhava prayoga athavA kriyAyeM mati zruti kA hI viSaya hai para sAtha 2 yaha bhI mAnanA par3atA hai ki vicAra kI antara vikasita dhArA ko, jisake pravAha ko avadhi kahA gayA hai, pramANita karane vAlI sUkSma yantra kriyAyeM mati zruti se kucha pare kI hai| ___ avadhi ko pratyakSa jJAna kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai| pratyakSa kA sambandha usa bodha se hai jo AtmA-cetana jIva kI apanI preraNA se utpanna ho, jisakI upalabdhi meM para padAthai kAraNa na ho / hAlAMki para kI sarvathA anapekSA se utpanna jJAna kI zreNI aura Age kI vastu hai para usake pUrva kI tannikaTa vyavasthiti kA

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( 78 ) dyotaka hai avadhi / avadhi isa dRSTikoNa se atyalpaparAzraya kI apekSA rakhatA hai ataH usake sAtha Adhunika vaijJAnika gaveSaNAoM kI sarvathA sAmaJjasya svIkAra karane ko hama udyata honA nahIM cAhate lekina yaha bhI asvIkAra karate nahIM banatA ki aneka sUkSma vaijJAnika upalabdhiyAM mati zruti se kahIM adhika dUra kI haiN| jaina siddhAMta hameM yahAM bhI sahAyatA karatA hai evaM usakA eka anya vibhAga jo avadhi kA samakakSa hai, paribhASA se achatA nahIM rahA, use kahA gayA vibhaMga / avadhi kI usase hara bAta meM samAnatA sI hai, bheda hai to kevala dizA kA eka bhAva zuddhi kA paricAyaka hai to dUsarA vyavahAropayogI prayogAdi saMbhava prakriyA zuddhi kA bodha karAtA hai / avadhi pathika Atma svAtaMtrya kA anuzaraNa karatA hai to vibhaMgAnveSI sUkSma zaktiyoM kA anveSaka ho aparimeya parivartana utpanna karane kI ora bar3hatA hai / isI yaMtra saMbhava ? yaMtra kriyA meM pariNata karane lAyaka vibhaMga kI kaI ceSTAoM kA Adhunika sUkSma vaidyutika yaMtroM ke sAtha saMtulana kiyA jA sakatA hai / rADara kA AviSkAra kSetrAvadhi kI saMbhAvanA sUcita karatA hai to TelIvIjana rUpavAna padArthoM ke dUrAt grahaNa ko sArthaka karatA hai| isa taraha anya sUkSma aNu paramANuoM ke yAMtrika grahaNa dvArA jo rUpavAna padArthoM meM parivartana kiye jAte haiM ve vibhaMga jJAna ke yaMtra prayoga kA pariNAma kahe jA sakate haiN| jaina RSiyoM dvArA varNita jJa na kI yaha sUkSma prakriyA Aja ke vaijJAnika bodha ke bIja mantra ke samAna hai. tathA usakI pahuca atyanta vyApaka mAnI gayI hai|

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; ( pe Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki manobhAvanAoM se AkAza kSetra meM spaMdana paidA hote haiM / ina spaMdanoM se ( jo vastutaH pudgaloM meM hote haiM) AtmA aneka prakAra ke, bhAvI kriyA ke anurUpa sUkSma aNu skaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai isa grahaNa se jo pariNAma RNu skaMdhoM para par3ate haiM evaM vyavahAra meM jo parivartana hote haiM ve to hue avadhi kA viSaya, para manobhAvoM meM jo pratikriyA utpanna hotI hai kyoMki mata avadhi ke pahu~ca se pare kI vastu hai / manobhAvanAaiM jar3a ke samAna, rUpa dhAraNa nahIM karatI- unakA svarUpa viziSTa koTi kA hotA hai| manobhAvanAeM sUkSmatama ciMtana kriyA kI jananI haiN| ciMtana kriyA ke pUrva manaHprAMgaNa meM ati sUkSma spaMdanoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / vyavahAropayogI ciMtana va isa aMtara ciMtana meM bahuta bheda hai / aMtara citana ke pUrva manobhAvoM meM hone vAle spaMdana viziSTa prakAra kA AkAra dhAraNa karate haiM, vastuta: yaha AkAra catuprAhya AkAra ke sadRza nahIM hotA / yaha AkAra manogata bhAvoM kA anuzaraNa karane vAlI vAhya pravRttiyoM kA pUrva rUpa hai | cetana ke atyaMta sannikaTa rahane vAlA yaha manobhAvoM kA spaMdana va unakA AkAra ? yathArtha bodha ke liye vizeSa zuddha pariNati kI apekSA rakhate haiN| jaina siddhAMta ne isa taraha ke bodha kI viziSTa prakriyA ko manaH paryAya hai jJAna kahA hai / isa jJAna kA viSaya jitanA sUkSma utanA hI manomugdhakArI hai / jJAna kI paribhASA karate samaya kiyA gayA vistRta vivecana atyaMta AkarSaka hai evaM buddhi prAgalbhya kI pragAr3ha unnati kA

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( 80 ) paricAyaka hai / isa vivecana se mAnasika zaktiyoM ke vikAsa kI zikSA grahaNa kara pragati kI jA sakatI hai tathA jJAna patha para aura bhI drutagati se calA jA sakatA hai / bhautika vijJAna kI unnati meM vikAsa ke ye sAdhana sahAyaka ho sakate haiM sAtha 2 inake upayoga se AdhyAtmika yA bhAva vijJAna ke prasAra dvArA mAnava uchRkhalatAoM para pratibaMdha lagA sakatA hai| ___ syAdvAda jaina siddhAMta kA mukhya staMbha hai / isa ko samajhane ke liye kI gayI saptabhaMgI kI racanA jJAna vikAsa kA hI pariNAma hai / vastu eka dharmAtmaka hI na hokara aneka dharmAtmAka hai / eka hI samaya meM bhinna 2 dRSTikoNa se bhinna 2 dharmoM kA astitva pradhAna athavA gauNa rUpa vastu meM se vidyamAna rahatA hai / eka padArtha kisI rUpa se athavA apekSA se astitva vAcI hai to dUsarI apekSA se vaha nahIM bhI hai. padArtha ke dharma vaktavya bhI hote hai, nahIM bhI hote haiM, - ina cAra dhAraNAoM ko kahIM Apasa meM milA kara to kahIM bAda dekara saptabhaMgI kI racanA huI hai / hamAre deza kI saMskRti kA yaha parama maMtra Aja yoMhI pustakoM kI paktiyoM meM hI AvRtta par3A hai| vyavahAra va jJAna ke vikAsa ke liye isakA kisa prakAra prayoga kareM yaha hameM vidita nhiiN| isIliye pAzcAtya zikSA premI hameM kahA karate haiM ki bhAratIya tatvajJAna kA adhikAMza prakRta vyavahAra ke liye anupayukta hai / yaha bhrAMti tabhI dUra ho sakatI hai jaba medhAvI ina jJAna bIjoM ko upayukta mAnasika kSetroM meM bo kara uttama phala upajAne kA prayatna kareM evaM bhAvI saMtati ko isakA AsvAdana

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( 1 ) karA unako bhI isa ora AkarSita kareM tAki samasta mAnava samAja hamAre vikAsa kI saumyatA se lAbha uThA ske| . hama kaI bAra kaha cuke haiM ki jaina saMskRti kI vATikA meM pallavita jJAna puSpoM kI saMkhyA itanI adhika hai ki eka 2 ke rUpa guNa kA varNana karane ke liye pRthaka 2 graMtha kI AvazyakatA hai, hama to isa saMkucita paridhi meM ullekha mAtra kara sakate haiMvaha bhI ine gine hamArI dRSTi se upayogI ratnoM mAtra kA / hama to Aja jainiyoM kA apekSA jainetaroM se prArthanA karate haiM ki ve isa jJAna kuja ke sorabha ko jahAM kA tahAM par3e 2 zuSka na ho jAne deM, balki snigdha maMthara vAyu ke pravAha ko isa ora AkarSita kara samasta mAnava gagana ko isa parimala ke prasAra dvArA parivyApta karadeM tAki bhAratIyatA kA vaiziSTya punaH bAga uThe evaM mAnava se mAnava kA pArasparika dveSa va tad janya kAluSya lupta ho saba ke jIvana ko sukhI va saumya banA de| ___ jainAnuyAyiyoM kI akarmaNyatA eva rUr3higrasta gAr3ha nidrA ko dekha mujhe yaha AzA nahIM ki ve kucha kara dhara sakeMge / nikaTa bhaviSya meM unakI mULa dUra hotI nahIM dikhAyI detI, unheM to abhI sAmAnya zreNI ke mugdha sulabha upAkhyAnoM va pralApoM se avakAza nahIM milatA ve kahAM se satya va tatva ke viziSTAnveSa kI ora dRSTipAta kareM / para Aja svAtaMtrya prApti ne hamAre baMdhanoM ko dUra kara diyA hai, hama aba punaH vikAsa, patha kI ora drutagati se agrasara hone ko mukta hai / koI bAhya bAdhA hame aba asthira nahIM kara

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( 82 ) sakatI / ataH anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ke upayogI tatva vivecanoM ke sAtha 2 jaina tatvAnusaMdhAna paddhati ko bhI ucita mAna milanA caahiye| __ bhAva ciMtana meM jaina saMskRti kI pragati sarvAgra rahI hai, aura yahAM bhI unhoMne yukti kA Azraya nahIM chor3A-yaha usakI vizeSatA hai| aupazamika va kSAyikAdi sAtha 2 audAyika va pArimANika Adi bhAvoM kA vargIkaraNa kitanA sundara hai yaha vijJa hI samajha sakatA hai| citta vRttiyAM cAhe sukhAnveSI hoM yA dukhAnveSI unameM preraNA to rahatI hai ( icchA karake koI bhI dukha ko grahaNa nahIM karatA kiMtu paristhitiyAM dukha bhI lAtI haiN| ina preraNAoM ke samparka meM Ane vAle ko kaSTha athavA ArAma milatA hai| vikAsa kA krama yoM hai:___"sAMsArika bodha upalabdha kara mAnava para dukha se prApta hone vAle sukhako heya mAna jaba usakA parityAga karaneko udyata hotA hai to usake vicAra vyavahAra meM vizeSa prakAra kI saumyatA va praur3hatA AtI hai aura pariNAmataH vaha upasthita paristhitiyoM ke kArya kAraNa, kA anumAna karane kA prayatna bharatA hai / yahI prArambha hotAhai usakA ajJAta anaMtake kakSako bhedane kA prayAsa / ____ "preraNAyeM bhautika paristhitiyoM ko samajhane kI ora sarva prathama bar3hatI haiM, taduparAMta vastuoM ke nirmANa, sthiti va dhvaMza ke kAraNoM kA anusaMdhAna kiyA jAtA hai tathA samaya suyoga pAkara nava nirmANa kI ora bhI agrasara hone kA aksara AtA hai| isa taraha bhautika unnati kI ora jAte huye jahAM kahIM

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usakI mana taMtrI apane sva svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama karane kI ora tatpara hotI hai to usake vyavahAra va vicAra kI dizA badala jAtI hai / vaha apane Adi anta ko socane samajhane ke liye mutsuka ho uThatA hai| "bhAcI kI anizcitatA usako sarva prathama apane bhUta ko samajhane ke liye utsAhita karatIhai, jar3Atmaka padArthoM ke mAdhyama se apane Apa ko jAnane kA jaba suyoga nahIM milatA to vyakti apane antara bhAvoM kI zodha karatA hai tAki apane yathArtha svarUpa kA digdarzana kara sake / bhAva usake apane hote haiM cAhe ve svakIya hoM athavA para prabhAvotpanna hoM, atIta ke bhAvoM kI pUjIbhUta smRti usake samasta me paribyApta rahatI hai / vaha eka 2 kara apane udIyamAna bhAvoM ke AdhAra para samasta bhAva samUhoM kA paryavekSaNa karatA hai / aise antara paryavekSaNa ke samaya usakI icchAyeM vAhya bhogoM ( pravRttiyoM ) se kabhI kucha virakta ho kabhI kucha vimukha hoto kabhI kucha udvigna ho, usako antara parizuddhi ke liye utsAhita karatI haiM / ina avasthAoM meM koI aupazamika haiM to koI kSayopazamika to koI vizeSa parizuddhi hone ke kAraNa kSAyika, audAyika va pAriNAmika bhAva to sadA sAmAnya rUpa se pratyeka saMsArAsakta jIva ko saMpUrNatayA zrAvRtta kara AvAgamana karate hI rahate haiN"| . uparokta pA~ca bhAvoM kA hama vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kyA kareM, inake bodha dvArA jIva ko apanI aMtara parizuddhi meM bahuta saMhAyatA mila sakatI hai yaha nissaMdeha hai / apane antara ke svarUpa

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( 84 ) kA, vicAra dhArAoM ke pravAha kA evaM bhAvanAoM ke krama kA jJAna prApta kara jIva yukta upAyoM dvArA vaiparItya kA prakSAlana karane samartha ho sakatA hai / isa antara paryavekSaNa se cetana kA vAstavika svarUpa darpaNa ke pratibiMba kI taraha jhalakane lagatA hai evaM manIzI sukha va dukha ke kAraNoM kA ThIka 2 anumAna lagA letA hai| medhAvI yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki paristhitiyoM kA dAsatva kyoM va kaise mana ke vyAmoha dvArA AtmA ko itastataH, udvigna ho bhramaNa karane ko bAdhya karatA hai| saMsAra kI anizcitatA; asthiratA, bhAvI kI ajJAnatA apane ananukUla hone vAle padArthoM ke parivartana Adi se jo vikSepa utpanna hotA hai vaha bhI usake niyantraNa meM bhA jAtA hai| kauna sA bhAva kisa koTi kA hai evaM usake dvArA kaisI aura kitanI azAMti mana ko ghera legI yaha sahaja meM hI anumeya ho uThatA hai| kramazaH mana kA va paristhitiyoM kA niyantraNa, mAnava ke apane hAtha meM A jAtAhai, parokSa ko yA dUra kI yA ajJAta kI saMjJA lupta hotI calI jAtI hai, evaM udIyamAna jJAnAloka samasta dravyoM va bhAvoM ke zakti sAmarthya va parivartana ko hastAmalakavat spaSTa bodhya kara detA hai, tAki nizcinta, niHzaMka nirAbAdha, nirudvigna cita se vaha cetana kI nityAnanda zrotasvinI meM niSkanTaka zAMti pIyUSakA pAna karatA rhe| jaina tatvadhArA ne jIva ke unnati krama (Evolution theory) ko Aja se sahasroM varSa pUrva apane DhaGga se svIkAra kara liyA

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( 5 ) thA evaM usakI mAnyatA pAzcAtya vaijJAnikoM kI taraha kevala mAtra zArIrika paristhitiyoM ko lekara hI sImita na thI, balki bhAva vikAsa ko mukhyAdhAra mAnakara tadanurUpa zarIra dhAraNa karane ke siddhAnta ko vaha nizcita kara cukA thA / sUkSmAtisUkSma dehadhArI jIva kisa taraha paristhitiyoM kI capeTa khA bhAva pariSkRtyAnusAra eka iMdriya se paMca indriya pUrNa zarIra ko prApta karatA huA sAmAnya mana zakti se vizeSa vicAra zakti ko upalabdha karatA hai eva anta meM mAnava deha va uttama saMskAra janya unnata vikAsa vodha dvArA vartamAna se bhUta kA anumAna kara bhaviSya ko sthira karane kI yogyatA prApta kara ajJAnAMdhakAra ko bheda cenana ke yathArtha svarUpa ko spaSTa karatA hai, yaha ullekha advitIya hai jaina sAhitya meM / dekhakara ki yantra sulabha vaijJAnika paribhASAoM se isa vivaraNa kI yukti pUrNa dhArA milatI hai aura Azcarya hotA hai hameM yaha bahuta vidhAoM ke abhAva meM kaise ve manISI isa nikaTa pahu~ca pAye / viSaya ke satya ke itane deha nirmANa ke rahasya ko spaSTa karane ke liye jainoM ne 5 vibhAga svIkRta kiye, inako par3hakara hameM cakita honA par3atA hai ki jAnakArI kitanI dUra taka phailI huI thI / Aja ke vijJAna ke sanmukha zradArika nirmANa paddhati bhI abhI taka pUrNatayA spaSTa nahIM huI hai / jahAM hamAre bhAratIya siddhAnta meM vekriya, zrAhAraka, tejasa va kArmaNa paddhatiyoM kA viziSTa vivaraNa miletA hai / isa viSaya ke adhikAMza vilupta sAhitya meM abhI bhI ina

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( 6 ) dhAraNAoM ke prAthamika svarUpa kA AbhAsa pAne lAyaka sAmagrI hai tAki Adhunika vijJAna ko aura adhika zodha ke liye bIja mantra diye jA ske| vAtAvaraNa meM vidyamAna avayavo ko lekara zarIra nirmANa karane kI prAkRtika kriyA tathA mAtA pitA ke saMyoga se unake zarIrAvayavoM ko grahaNa kara deha dhAraNa karane kI kriyA jainoM se avidita na thI, sAtha 2 ve yaha bhI mAnate the ki anukUla avayavoM ko ekatrita karane se deha nirmANa kiyA buddhi kauzala dvArA bhI saMpAdita kI jA sakatI hai| sUkSma va sthUla yA alpa va vizeSa vikAsa vAle prANiyoM kA isa vyoma meM anaginata saMkhyA meM nirantara avyAvAdha gati se bhramaNa cAlU hai ,buddhi kauzala kA prayoga kara avayavoM ko ekatrita karane mAtra derI hai, koI na koI jIva zrA basegA / kSudra krami se lekara vizAlakAya hastI taka ke deha nirmANa ko avayava saMyoga dvArA sambhava bhAnatA hai jaina siddhAMta / deha nirmANa ke bIja mantra svarUpa paryApta aparyApta sUtra dvArA hone vAle siddhAMta kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAya kama hai| viziSTha koTi ke sUkSma aNu skaMdhoM kI apekSA hotI hai pratyeka viziSTha zarIra nirmANa ke liye / zarIra nirmANa ke pUrva una viziSTa skaMdhoM meM eka prakAra kI halana calana hotI hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra ve skaMdha isa prakAra kI halana calana yogya jIvoM kI preraNA pAkara hI karate hai / anaginata saMkhyA meM isa taraha ke jIva prerita skaMdha kucha samaya uparAMta Apasa meM milakara uddiSTa koTi kA zarIra nirmANa karate haiN| unameM se eka jo karmAtusAra pUrNa hone kI yogyatA rakhatA hai vaha to deha kA svAmI bana jAtA hai aura bAkI ke saba jIva una

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skaMdhoM ko chor3akara kUca kara jAte hai / yahI jaina siddhAMta sthira karate huye kahatA haiH-aparyApta va paryApta donoM koTi ke jIva Ate hai (pratyeka nirmANa ke samaya) jinake pAsa pUrNa zakti saMcaya nahIM hotI ve to vAstavika nirmANa ke pUrva hI cala dete haiM aura jinake pAsa pUrNa zakti saMcaya hotI hai ve deha ke svAmI bana pUrA zarIra banA lete haiN| yahI kucha sAmAnya ulaTa phera ke sAtha pratyeka (jIva ke deha va jar3a ke skandha nirmANa ) nirmANa ke liye amogha bIja matra hai| aparyApta ska dho se nirmANa saphala nahIM hotA, paryApta zakti sampanna avayavoM ke ekIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai, nirmANa ke liye / sampUrNa svastha zarIra ke liye jIvApekSita kaI taraha kI paryAptiyoM kI AvazyakatA mAnIhai siddhAnta ne-aAhAra paryApti, bhASA iMdriya va mana Adi paryAptiyoM ke krama ko itane catura DhaGga se sajAyA gayA hai ki sAdhAraNa baddhi bhI saralatA se samajha sake ki kisa 2 deha ke liye kisa 2 paryApti kI AvazyakatA hai| jJAnendriya va karmendriya se viziSTa dravyedriya va bhAvendriyoM ke vibhAga va unake phira nivRtti va upakaraNa tathA labthi va upayoga Adi Adi koThiyoM meM punarvibhAjana ati sundara haiM / ina sabakI vyAkhyA karane baiThe to yahAM samaya sthAna kA saGkoca phira bhAr3e AyegA sAmAnya paricaya karAne atirikta hamAre pAsa koI cArA nahIM hai| podgalika prAkRti nivRti indriya, jJAna karAne meM samartha paudgalika zakti upakaraNa indriya, Atmika pariNAma jo mati

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Adi jJAna ke alpabahuttva ( kSaya upazama ) se utpanna hotA hai, usako labdhi indriya va ina saba kI sammilita sahAyatA se padArtha kA bodha karAne meM sahAyaka pAriSAmika zakti upayoga indriya hai / isI taraha manako jaina paribhASA meM iSat indriya yA no indriya kahA gayA hai| jJAna kA mukhya sAdhana vicAra dhArA kA prerika mana kabhI idriyoM kI sahAyatA se padArtha kA bodha karatA hai to kabhI smRtyAdi anumAna kI sahAyatA se / isIlie aise anumAna ko zru ta kI sajJA dI gaI hai-alpAMza meM mati yukta va vahvAMza meM yaha zrata hai ! vistRta vivecana se isa viSayaka sUkSma satya kA aAviSkaraNa sambhava hai eva sAhitya meM sahAyaka sAmigrI kA bhI abhAva nahIM hai| mana ke dravya va bhAva rUpa do vibhAga kiye haiM jana paribhASA ne| dravya mana vaha viziSTa zakti hai jo zarIra (pUrNa paryApta indriyoM kA) kA zrAzraya le tadanusAra saGkalpa-vikalpa, pUrvApara sambandha Adi vicAra vimarza mahita padArthoM kA jJAna va bodha karAtI hai| yaha zakti yadyapi bhAva pradata hai phira bhI vizeSa koTi ke zarIra nirmANa binA utpanna nahIM hotI / vaha niraMtara upayoga kI apekSA rakhatI hai| sarva zreSTha vizAla mastiSka nirmANa ke kAraNa mAnava deha meM hI isako pUrNa vikasita hone kA avasara milatA hai pAMcoM iMdriyoM kI prApti ke binA to isa zakti kA prAvirbhAva bhI sambhava nahIM hotaa| bhAva mana ke do vibhAga mAne gaye haiM, eka to sukha dukhAdi pariNAmoM ko anubhava karane kI zakti jo prANi mAtra meM pAyI

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( yaha , jAtI hai, dUsarI AtmA ke parizuddha cetanAtmaka jJAna maya pariNAmoM kI, jAgRti aparAzrI, preraNA pradAna karane vAlI zakti jo nisvArtha bhAva se prakRti ke antara satyoM ko saSTa karatI hai / pAribhASika zabdoM meM, eka ko kSAyopazamika bhAva mana to dUsarI ko AtmapariNati rUpa bhAva mana kahA gayA hai / prAyatnika vRtti nirodha kI ana dhArA ke pariNAma svarUpa Aveza, udvignatA, lipsA, vyAmoha, kAya ajJAnAMdi ke vilupta hone para udita huI aMtara zAMti ke uparAMta jaba vAsanAoM kA svAbhAvika tirobhAva sArthaka hotA hai taba kahIM AtmapariNati zakti ko aMtara vAhya meM vyakta hone kA avasara milatA hai| pUrva bhAva mana ke kramazaH vizuddha honepara hI isa uttara bhAva mana kA AvirbhAva siddha hai / vikAsa patha kI do sIr3hiyo kA ullekha bhI bar3A upayogI hai / sarva prathama ayukta vRttiyoM ko rokane ke liye sambara ko jIvana meM utArane kI AvazyakatA hai taba kahIM dvitIya sopAna nirjarA (sakAma) jise karma rUpI AvaraNa kA nAza karane kI kriyA kahate haiM, jIvana meM ghaTa sakatI hai / yoM to audhika bhoga ke kAraNa nirjarA sadA sarvadA hotI rahatI hai, usI taraha karmAgamana ko sUcita karane vAlA zrava bhI niraMtara jArI rahatA hai, parantu samvara prayatna ke pariNAma svarUpa hI AtA hai / vAstava meM hai bhI yahI bAta avAMchanIya vRttiyoM ko rokanA duSkara hai zuddha pravRttiyoM ko lAne kA prayatna karanA utanA duSkara 9

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10 ) nahIM / yaha satya sAmAnya buddhi prayoga dvArA hRdayaGgama nahIM hotA para anubhavI vyakti isa Thosa ukti ko samajha sakate haiN| - jaina vAMgmaya ne pApa va puNya ( azubha va paudgalika zubha) donoM vRttiyoM ko parAzrayI hone ke kAraNa tAttvika dRSTi se / anupAdeya mAnA hai / tulanA dvArA bahu pApakI apekSA alpa pApa grAhya hai, kramaza; usa alpa se dUsare alpa para calanA unnati patha kA krama mAnA gayA hai / puNya saMyoga-janya utpanna hone vAlI ApekSika va aAMzika svArthamayI vRttiyoM se utpanna hotA hai, ataH ucca paristhitiyoM meM usako bhI agrAhya mAnA gayA hai| pApa puNya donoM ko vidA dene kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki eka parAzrayI dukha rUpa hai to dUsarA sukha rUpa donoM hI AtmA ko parAdhIna kara dete haiN| ataH zuddha pariNati ko hI upAdeya mAnane ko udyata honA ucita aura yukti pUrNa siddhAta hai / yaha ekAMta pravacana nahIM hai; tattva vivecana ke samaya tattva sthApanA ke samaya nizcita kI huI bAta hai| para vyAvahArika jIvana meM azubha, hiMsaka para-dukhadAyinI va kapaTa pUrNa vRttiyoM ko parityAga karate hue zubha sevA bhAvI, ahiMsaka, paropakAra pUrNa, anukampA pradhAna vartana ko grahaNa karane kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai / dayA va audArya to pradhAna. cinha haiM zubha vartana ke, isalie inake niraMtarAbhyAsa se bhAvoM va kAyoM meM jo saumyattva AnA hai vahI kramazaH antara parizuddhi va subodha kI preraNA detA hai evaM pariNAmataH AtmA zuddha (jJAna ) kI ora agrasara hotA hai|

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(6 ), kisa 2 kAraNa se zuma azubha athavA zuddha bhAvoM kA Agamana hotA hai isakA vivecana mahAvIra ke pragADha antara prakSAlana kA pariNAma hai / eka 2 bhAva ko hama Alocaka ko dRSTi se dekheM to hameM sarvatra tAttvika paripUrNatA kA paricaya prApta hogA, kahIM koI bhI bheda mAnoM chUTA huA najara nahIM aataa| ___ karmoM kA bandha vaijJAnika hai to unake udaya kI gAthA bhI utanI hI yukti pUrNa va sundara hai / sattA meM kyoM va kaise karma rahate haiM isa vivecana se hamArI ( manuSya mAtra ko ) sabase bar3I zaGkA kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| medhAvAna mAnava ke sanmukha sadA sarvadA yaha prazna cakrAkAra ghUmatA rahatA hai ki eka jIva ke bhAvoM meM itanI ulajhana hai to samasta jIvoM ke apAra bhAva samudra ke jhaMjhAvAta meM kyoM kara pariNAmoM kA nirNaya sarvathA upayukta va nirdhAta ho sakatA hai ? - isI kA uttara dete huye mAnoM bandha sattA va udaya kI trayI ke AdhAra para tatvadhArA kA zrota usa parama medhAvI ne vAMgmaya meM bahA hI to diyaa| karma bandha kI trayI se trANa pAye binA svAtantraya athavA mukti sambhava nahIM hotii| ataH isa trayI ke pAza se chUTane ke liye prayatna sulabha udIraNA ko tatva meM sthAna dekara unhoMne unnati patha gamana ko sulabha va yuktayAnusArI banAyA / ___ vAsanA ke sthiti va stara vizeSa meM udAraNA ke AvAnusAra aneka rUpa hote haiM, isakA hame sAhitya se anusandhAna prApta ho sakatA hai / sthiti va rasa bandha, prakRti va pradeza bandha Adhunika

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vijJAna kI Atma viSayaka zodha ke liye prArambhika boja gAthA ke samAna siddha ho sakate haiM isa ora vicArakoM ko dhyAna denA caahiye| vihaGgama dRSTi se hama lAtvika vicAra kaNoM kA ullekha mAtra karate huye bar3ha rahe haiM, avAMtara vivecanoM ( tad viSayaka agAdha sAhitya vidyamAna hai ) se bhAva tatvadhArA kitanI spaSTa jhalakatI hai, isako vyakta karane kA avakAza nahIM hai isa .samaya / ataH sAhitya ke vilupta kiMtu atyanta viziSTa aGga kA nAma mAtra likhakara hama hamArI isa saMskRti kathA ko pUrNa karate haiN| pUrva, jaina sAhitya ke vyAvahArika dRSTi se viziSTa tama aGga the| samasta vaijJAnika sambhAvanAoM va kRttiyoM kA jinakA bhAratIya RSiyoM ko patA thA, pUrva sAhitya meM saGkalana va samAveza kiyA gayA thaa| vAstava meM pUrva sAhitya prayoga sAhitya thA, kevala jaina siddhAntoM kA hI nahIM balki samasta bhAratIya vijJAna kA mAno nicor3a usameM ekatrita kiyA gayA thaa| pUrvo kI viSaya sUci ko dekhakara hameM acambhita honA par3atA hai| evaM unakI prazaMsA meM kahe gaye udgAroM ko dekhakara dukha hotA hai ki itane mUlyavAna prayoga sAhitya ko kyoM naSTa kiyA gyaa| mAnA ki kAladoSa athavA aviveka ke kAraNa duSprayoga karatA huA mAnava vinAza patha kI ora agrasara ho calA thA evaM Asanna va sudUra bhaviSya meM bhI aisI sambhAvanAoM

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kI AzaGkA thI, kiMtu jJAna ke itane bhavya saMgraha ko itane se bhaya ke liye hI vilupta kara denA kitanA prazaMsanIya kArya huA hai vaha vyavahAra ke samakSa Aja ke yuga meM avidita nahIM hai| . . vijJAna sAhitya kA prayogAbhAva meM vilupta ho jAnA svAbhAvika hI hai| prayoga sulabha bIja mantroM kI AdhyAtmika sAhitya kI taraha jIvita rakhA jAtA to sabhyatA kA nAza nahIM ho jAtA / pUrva manISiyoM ke nirNaya kI AlocanA karane nahIM baiThe haiM hama, kiMtu mAnava kI samatulanAtmaka buddhi para usa yuga meM itanA avizvAsa karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM dikhatA / ___ madhya yuga ke bhAratIya vaijJAnikoM para isa bAta kA doSa lagAye binA hama nahIM raha sakate ki ucca koTi kI prayoga sambhava dhAraNAoM ko kisI ne lipi baddha nahIM kiyaa| cirakAla taka maukhika pATha dvArA hI zikSA pracAra hotA rahA evaM vyakti vizeSa ke sAtha2 viziSTa vidyAyeM bhI naSTa hotI gyiiN| hAlAMki lekhana praNAlI isa deza meM avidita na thI kyoMki rAjakIya athavA anya vyavahArika jIvana meM lekhana * kalA kA chUTa se upayoga hotA thaa| kiMtu hama dekhate haiM ki ucca koTi ke jJAna vijJAna ke paThana pAThana yA prakAra ke hetu kabhI prAg aitihAsika yuga meM lekhana kalA kA udAratA ke sAtha upayoga nahIM kiyA gyaa| jaba taka manISiyoM kI zRGkhalA abhagna thI isa taraha ke nirNaya meM hama koI burAI nahIM dekhate, para jyoM 2 isa zRGkhalA ke TUTane kI AzaGkA satya hone lagI usa kAla ke manISiyoM ke liye sarva prakAreNa yaha ucita thA ki una vidyAoM ko lipivaddha kara jAte tAki kisI unnata yuga meM

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( 4 ) bhAvI saMtati una jJAna gaveSaNAoM ke sahAre Age bar3hane meM samartha hotii| ina tIna zatAbdiyoM meM pAzcAtya vidyAoM ne jo unnati kI hai usakA pradhAna zreya unakI pracAra paddhati ko hai / bhAratIya jJAna koSa kI preraNA se athavA apane svatantra anusandhAna se kabhI kisI satya kA nirNaya hojAtA hai to use chipA kara rakhA nahIM jAtA valki tadviparIta usako saba ke samakSa rakha diyA jAtA hai tAki samajhane vAle samajha leN| isa pracAra ke phala svarUpa anusaMdhAna kriyA vahIM taka nahIM rukatI parantu pUrva zodhana kA aAzraya le nayA medhAvI vahAM se Age bar3hatA hai ( jahAM taka pUrva zodha ho cukI hotI hai ) ataH unnati kA krama rukatA nahIM balki Age bar3hatA hai / bhAratIya paddhati ThIka isake viparIta calI / madhyayuga se pracAra kI ora na jAkara vaha saGkucita hotI gii| prAcIna anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra purAkAla meM vidyAoM kA Ama janatA meM bhI pracAra thA evaM pratyeka ko zikSA prApta karane kI suvidhA thii| kiMtu madhya yuga meM saGkIrNa vRtyAzrayI paMDitoM kI svArtha parAyaNatA ke kAraNa saba kucha luTA diyA gayA / apanI pratiSThA ko hI mukhya dhyeya mAna viziSTa vidyAoM ko unhoMne apane taka hI rakhA aura jyoM 2 unakI saMkhyA ghaTane lagI eka 2 kara saba cIjeM vismRti ke bhoga car3ha gyiiN| paratantratA kI ber3iyoM ne rahI sahI ruci ko aura bhI naSTa kara DAlA pariNAmataH Aja kI bhAratIya saMtati jJAna vijJAna ke sabhI mantroM se anabhijJa hai|

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65. ) akarmaNya bane rahane kI apekSA vidyA va buddhi kauzala kA prayoga kara jJAna vijJAna kI zodha va unnati karate huye mara jAnA kahIM lAkha daraje uttama hai - bhAratavAsI yaha pATha bhUla gaye / para Aja yaha atyadhika apekSita hai ki prAcIna gUr3ha rahasyamayI vidyAoM ke lupta prAya jJAna sAhitya kI jo kucha razmiyAM adyAvadhi avaziSTa haiM unako ekatrita kara punaH unake sAmuhika vikAsa se adhakAra ko dUrakara jJAnAloka dvArA mAnava kA unnati patha gamana sArthaka kiyA jAya / __yaha manISiyoM se avidita nahIM hai ki kevala bhautika dhArA ko katipaya aMzoM meM pravAhita karane meM samartha huye pAzcAtyavAsI AdhyAtmika dhArA ke gambhIra rahasya ko hRdayaGgama kara usake zAMta anuva sita bahAva dvArA mAnavatA ko plAvita karane kI kalA se anabhijJa hai| tabhI nirmANa ke sthAna para unakI kRtiyAM adhikAMza meM dhvaMza kI kathA hI kahatI rahatI haiM / bhAratIyoM kA kartavya hai ki cetana kI AdhyAtmika mahattA kA digdarzana karAveM tAki saMhAra ke sthAna para sRSTi kI racanA bhI kI jA sake / jaina siddhAMta kA pUrva sAhitya adbhuta thA yaha nissadeha hai| Aja jaisI 2 kathAyeM prasiddha haiM unase kucha 2 AbhAsa milatA hai ki prayoga kiye jAne para kyA 2 aura kaise 2 pariNAma sambhava hote the, inameM se aneka atyanta upayogI va adbhuta the va Adhunika vijJAna kI prAptiyoM ke sAtha unakI tulanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| kisI ayogya ziSya ke asAmayika Aveza.ko dekha samasta bhAvI saMtati ke liye ayogyatA kA pramANa patra likha

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denA va itanI sI bAta ke liye samasta bhaviSya ko prakAza puJja se vazcita kara denA kamase kama dUradarzitA kI bAta to nahIM kahI jA sakatI / kupracAra se bacAne ke liye kucha viziSTa koTi kI vidyAoM ko gupta rakha lenA zAyada ayukta nahIM kitu sAre vijJAna sAhitya ko chipA lene kA kArya mAnavatA ke samakSa aparAdhoM ko koTi meM ginA jA cukA hai / hama pUrva sAhitya ke viSayoM kA ullekha kara isa nibaMdha ke kalevara ko anAvazyaka dIrgha banAnA nahIM cAhate kiMtu vidvAnoM se anurodha karate haiM ki ve pUrva kI viSaya sUci meM varNita saMbhAvanAoM ko ekatrita kara unakA spaSTIkaraNa kareM tAki Aja ke vijJAna yuga ke samakSa prAcIna bhAratIya jJAnakoSa kI tad viSayaka vizeSatAaiM rakhI jA ske| parataMtratA kI ber3iyoM ke kAraNa hamAre vivecanoM kA Aja taka ucita mUlya nahIM A~kA gayA aura adhikAMza meM hamAre jJAna maMtroM kI corI kara apane nAmoM ke sAtha unake bhAviSkAra ko jor3a pAzcAtyoM ne hamArI sabhyatA va saMskRti kI ha~sI ur3AI hai / bhinna 2 viSaya kI pAzcAtya pustakoM meM sadA aise hI ullekha milate haiM ki amuka viSaya kI sarva prathama zodha karane vAlA koI aMgreja thA to koI phreMca athavA to koI jarmana yA aura koI kiMtu sabhya kahalAne vAloM ko yaha nahIM sakatI ki bhAratIya sAhitya ko samajha bUjha kara bhI isa taraha kA asatya va kApaTya pUrNa pravacana kaise kreN|

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(17 ) adhika dukha to hameM taca hotA hai jaba pAzcAtya zikSA prApta bhAratIya bhI dUne jora se unakI hA~ meM hA~ milAte hai aura bhAratIya vidyAoM kA upahAsa va avahelanA karate haiN| unheM apanI anabhijJatA para lajjA nahIM AtI, kiMtu DhITha kI taraha apane pUrvajoM kI jJAna-gaveSaNAoM ko tuccha banAne meM apanI pAzcAtya zikSA kA gaurava mAnate haiM ve| . . hameM aba isa saMskRti kI gAthA ko yahIM samApta karanA hai| mukhya vizeSatAoM kA jikra kiyA jA cukA hai, vistRta vivaraNa bodha ke liye hama mUla graMthoM kA adhyayana karane kI prArthanA karate haiN| jana kahalAne vAle samAja se hamArA yaha karabaddha anurodha hai ki yA to ve jAgRta ho jaina-jJAna-vizeSatAoM ko mAnava jagat ke sanmukha rakheM anyathA vyartha kA moha chor3a isa sAhitya ko na to chipAveM aura na kaluSita kreN| ____ mahAvIra ne jaina saMgha kA punargaThana karate huye bhAvI kAla ke liye yaha vyavasthA sujhAyI thI ki saMgha ke sammilita nirNaya dvArA hI zAsana kA niyaMtraNa kiyA jAya - Aja yaha niyama bhI prAyaH vilupta ho cukA hai / adhikAMza meM azikSita yA kuzikSita abhimAnau yA saGkIrNa vRtti pAle saMpradAyavAdiyoM ke atirikta sAdhu yA AcArya pada ko zobhita karane ke liye jaina saMgha ko aura koI vyakti nahIM milate / inakI bhIr3a, meM bhUle bhaTake kahIM koI medhAvI upaja bhI jAtA hai to ekAkI hone ke kAraNa usake parAmarza kI adhikAMza meM avahelanA hI kI jAtI hai / samaya parivartana ke sAtha 2 vyavahAra ko na mor3ane ke kAraNa

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("68 ) jaina saMgha ke do Tukar3e to purAkAla meM hI ho cuke the aura aba to na jAne mer3hakoM kI taraha Tara 2 karane vAlI kitanI ToliyA~ bana cukI haiN| caritravAna, brahmacArI, medhAvAna guNI, adhyAtmapremI, tatvadarzaka va gItArtha sAdhuoM kA nitAnta abhAva hai jaina saMgha meM / mUoM kI ToliyA~ barasAtI ghAsa phUsa kI taraha bheSa dhAraNa kara jaina siddhAMta kA upahAsa karane kA kartavya avazya pUrA karatI hai; pratiSThA va lobha ibanA ghara kara cukA hai ki inako pAne ke liye sAdhuoM ne caritra va jJAna donoM kI tilAMjalI dedI hai| sudharma, zayyaMbhava, bhadrabAhu, sthUlibhadra, skaMdila, kundakunda ubhAsvAti, siddhasena, samantabhadra, jinabhadra, haribhadra, akalaGka vidyAnandI, dhanapAla, hevacandra, Anandaghana va antima sitAre yazovijaya devacanda prabhRti jJAnayogiyoM kI paramparA kahAM gayI ? antima yazovijaya jI ne spaSTa zabdoM meM jaina saMgha kI tatkAlIna durdazA kA jaisA varNana kiyA hai Aja usase bhI sahasra guNA patana ho cakA hai| kyA aba bhI jAgRta hone kI AkAMkSA paidA nahIM hotI ? patana kI bhI koI hada hotI hai| hama vijJa se anurodha karate haiM ki isa ora kadama bar3hAveM va isa jJAna bhaMDAra kI rakSA kreN| sAdhu saMgha kI jaba yaha paristhiti hai to upAsaka varga kI kyA dazA hogI yaha sahaja meM hI anumeya hai / adhika na likha ' kara hama itanA hI saMketa karanA paryApta samajhate haiM ki Aja jaina saMgha do viparIta dhArAoM ke bIca chinna bhinna hotA jA

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rahA hai / eka ora to rUr3higrasta mugdhoM kA upAsaka varga jinakI sakhyA adhika hone ke kAraNa sAdhu inapara apanA sikkA jamA, bar3e mauja saukha se nIti va caritrakA galA ghoMTatA hai, dUsarI ora hai pAzcAtya zikSA prApta-yukta dhArmika saMskRti se anabhijJa nayI rAjanIti ke ucchiSTa aMga kI taraha svArthI padalolupI sudhAraka varga jo apanI sattA jamAne ke liye anupayukta vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karane ke hetu samudAya ko anizcita dizA kI ora dhakelanA cAhatA hai / vAstava meM andhavizvAsa, mUrkhatA, azijJA, ayogyatA kramazaH saMkIrNa naitikatA ataH anIti ne jaina samAja ke gRhastha-strI puruSa donoM ko pUrNatayA pha~sA rakhA hai aura ve kuTilavRtti catura dhUtoM ke kucakra me par3a apane caritra va sabhyatA ko luTA rahe haiN| ___ hamArA yaha sunizcita parAmarza hai ki sAdhu va upAsaka donoM vargoM kI naye sire se mahAvIra ke uttama upadezoM ke AdhAra para racanA kI jAya tAki Adhunika vijJAna yuga ke sAdhanoM kA sadupayoga karate hue samAja sabhyatA va adhyAtma ke dhyeya kI ora bar3he ske| Isa saMskRti ne satya kA anubAna, satya kA nirNaya evaM usakA vyAvahArika va AdhyAtmika upayoga va vikAsa karane ke liye hara paristhiti meM yukti ke bIja matra kA pracuratA se upayoga kiyA hai para kisI bhI kAraNa vA avasthA me anupayukta anucita paddhati kA AviSkAra kara ke mAnava ko utpanaM pathra se pIcha nahIM dhkelaa| jahAM kahIM bhI kisI ko asAmaMjasya

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( 100 ) dikhAyI detA hai vaha katipaya svArthI, pratiSThA lobhI skhalitazakti AcAryoM kI kRti kA hI pariNAma hai yaha samajhanA cAhiye mahAvIra va unake sacce anuyAyiyoM ne kabhI skhalana kA poSaNa nahIM kiyA ki ve to sadA matya va yukti kI udghoSaNA spaSTa zabdoM meM apane 2 samaya meM karate rahe haiN| jaina saskRti ne sadA aba zraddhA para kuThArAghAta kiyA, asamAnatA ke bIjoM ko samAja va saMskAroM se ukhAr3ane kA prayatna kiyA, AtmA va jar3a ataH AdhyAtmika va bhautika vikAsa kI pRthaka 2 mahattA kA digdarzana karAyA, AMtarika bhAvoM kA suspaSTa vargIkaraNa kiyA va urdhva yA adhaH lejAne vAlI bhAvanAoM ke krama ko zabdoM meM abhivyakta karane meM saphalatA pAyI, vijJAna ke bhinna 2 patroM kA anuzaraNa karane ko paddhati batAyI va tad hetu viSaya nirNaya kiyA, jIva jar3a ke sambandha va Apasa meM eka dUsare para par3ane vAle prabhAvoM se hone vAle vaicitryakA varNana kiyA, jagat ke vyavahAra ko nibhAne ke liye Avazyaka mUla zaktiyoM kI vizeSatAoM ko samajhAyA, vyavahAra kI mulAdhAra dvitIya zakti jar3a ke sUkSmAtisUkSma vibhAgoM kA nAmollekha kara unakI kArya paddhati ko spaSTa kiyA, padArthoM ke kArya va kAraNa kI sambandha dhArA kA svarUpa batAyA, bhinna 2 bauddhika prayogoM dvArA sambhava ho sakane vAle pariNAmoM kI vidhi kA ullekha kiyA, jar3a kI sA~yogika, saMzleSaNa va vizleSaNa prakriyA dvArA dRzyamAna padArthoM kI utpatti kA krama batAyA, jJAna va usake upayogako mAnavakA carama prApya va dhyeya mAnA,

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AtmA ke svAtaMtrya meM usake guNa va svabhAva kI abhivyakti mAnI, akarmaNyatA va duSkarmaNyatI ko pApa tathA zuddha kriyA zIlatA va anapekSa AtmajJAna vikAsa ko dharma mAnakara satyapaMtha ko niHzaMka kiyA, vyavahAra va nizcaya ko yathArUpa meM ovazyakatAnusAra mahatva dekara vidhi niSedhakA krama samajhAyAyaha jaina saMskRti ko siddhAMta vyavasthA dvArA utpanna kI huI va utpanna ho sakane vAlI kucha sAmAnya vizeSatAoM kA vivaraNa hai| kisI bhI paristhiti kA ( jisameM vastu jar3a jIva kI sabhI avasthAeM sammilita haiM ) nirmANa hone ke pUrva jaina saMskRti dvArA mAnya paMca samavAya kAraNa kI dhAraNA bhI atyaMta upayogI va vicAraNIya hai| mAnava sabase mahAn hai / zAririka gaThana va mastiSka vikAsa donoM hI mAnava meM saMpUrNa hote haiM / uhApoha karane kI ruci ke kAraNa vaha atIta se vartamAna kA sUtra ekatrita-kara letA hai evaM bhaviSya ko tadanusAra gar3ha kara niSkaMTaka banA letA hai / svArthAbhAva, niSkapaTatA, ahiMsA, naSkAmya, aparigraha, asteya, anahaMkAratva, aliptatA Adi nakarAtmaka pravRttiyoM se utpanna hone vAle samabhAva ko dhAraNa kara mAnava kramazaH audAya, saralatA, satyatA, kSamA, sAdhutA, prema, karuNA jJAna, dhyAna, prabhRti svAtantrya va anaM tazaktidAyinI mahAmedhAvinI prazama bhAvanAoM kI bAhya abhivyakti ke sahAre apane carama svarUpa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai / ataH usakI pahu~ca ko atikrama karane kI zakti anya kisI zarIra dhArI meM nahIM hotii| __prakRti ( SaD dravyoM kI sAmuhika kriyAtmaka zakti ) ke aMtarAla meM rahe huye nigar3ha tatvoM kA rahasyodghATana kara mAnava kabhI apane bhautika sukha ko sahasra guNA vistArita karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai to kabhI antara mukhI jJAnamayI bhAva

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( 102 ) zaktiyoM kI, pArataMtrya se vimukta, puMjIbhUta lokarAzi se digdadigaMta ko prakAzamAna karatA huA saba kucha kA jJAtA ba jAtA hai / saMsAra meM koI pUjanIya hai, zraddhaya hai, AdhArabhUta hai, mArgadarzaka hai, uttama athavA zreSTha hai to yaha mAnava hai / vaha svayaM saba kucha hai pUrNa hai kisI kA pratinidhi nahIM / apane Apa ko pUrNatayA pAle to aura kucha prApya nahIM raha jAtA, usake apane pUrNa vikasita rUpa se bar3hakara koI dhyeya nahIM / vahIM * kisI kA rAma hai kisI kA mahAvIra to kisI kA buddha / eka mAtra yukti va tulanAtmAka anusaMdhAna dvArA eka ke bAda eka zakti kI prApti, vAsanAoM kI mukti va Atma guNoM kI kramazaH abhivyakti siddha hotI hai, yaha hai jaina siddhAMta kI cira sthira dhAraNA / pratyeka ke liye eka hI niyama hai eka ho mArga hai eka hI sthiti meM se hokara calanA par3atA hai saba ko, kisI ke liye kabhI koI niyamollaMghana nahIM hotA kyoMki nirapekSa sadA eka svarUpa hI hai / atyucca vistRta parvata zikhara kI taraha satya ke jisa sthAna para vyakti pahu~catA hai vahA~ ke dRSTikoNa se sabhI ko padArtha kA svarUpa tadrUpa meM hI bhAsamAna hotA hai; jo jitanA U~cA car3hatA hai dRzya vistRta hotA calA jAtA hai - isa meM kabhI koI vyavadhAna nahIM hotA / ataH jaina saMskRti ne mAnava ko sadA yahI kahA hai ki "tuma anaMta vicAra zakti sampanna ho, tumhAre pahu~ca kI koI sImA nahIM, koI bAdhA tumhArI bhAvazakti ko turaNa nahIM kara sakatI, prataH tuma apanA paricaya prApta karake vicAra vikAsa ke patha para calate calo, kisI aura kA bharosA mata karo, tuma svayaM trAtA ho anya koI dUsarA tumhArI pragati meM sahAyatA yA bAdhA nahIM de sakatA ataH bar3he jAo ruko yata / pAzavika - -

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vipaya bhoga va mAtra indriya sukha kI abhivyakti hI tumhArI zatru hai| antara parizuddha bhAvoM ke samakSa indriya nirbhara bhAvoM kI koI tulanA nahIM, pUrva ko upAdeya mAna uttara ko heya rala usase bacate raho / svAnubhava tumhAre liye donoM ke vibheda ko spaSTa karatA jAyagA / ucita anucita kA vargIkaraNa kara ucita kA grahaNa anucita kA tyAga karate jAo / isa prakAra vikAsa meM kahIM koI roka nahIM jaaygii| tumhArI satyatA aura nirmalatA tumhAre yogya patha ko sadA Alokita karatI rahegI / kabhI apane AtmA ke sAtha dhokhA na karanA / kramazaH tuma svayaM apane niyaMtA ho jAoge va tumhArA jJAnAnumava vighna bAdhAoM kA atikama karate hue satpatha para tumako bar3hAtA calA jaaygaa| tuma kramazaH samasta padArthoM ke pariNAmika bhAvoM kA satyAnumAna kara sakoge va tumhAre liye yaha jagat chAyA citra ke samAna aThakheliyAM karatA huA dikhAyI degaa| tuma saba se pare ho jAoge va jJeya kA parAvartamAna vaicitrya tumhAre liye jJAnAtmaka sphUtiyA~ pradAna karatA rhegaa| save zaktimAna kAla tumase yahIM hAra mAnegA va tumase mAnoM saMbaMdha viccheda kara legA yahIM milegA tumheM tumhArA carama svarUpa jahA~ tuma cetana ho aura rhoge| tumhArI abhivyakti para dvArA nahIM kintu sva svarUpa dvArA hogii| jahA~ indriyoM kA pAratantrya na hogA -hogI pratyakSa jJAnAnubhava kI spaSTatA va satyatA / taba naipathNa se Avarita preraNAeM nahIM mileMgI apane sva svabhAva kI pAradarzI spaMdanAe tumheM spaSTa satya se dUra kI aspaSTa vAsanAoM meM na phaMsAya~gI / tuma svayaM nirmANa va dhvaMza ke kAraNoM se bhijJa hokara icchAnusAra niHsvArtha pravRtti kara skoge| sadA bhana ke dharya ko banAye rakkho, nithaka pravRtti na karo, yathAzakya apanI yogyatAnusAra prANimAtra kI hiMsA se baco va prazama saMvega

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nirveda anukampA va yathArtha yuktiyukta tatva meM Astikya rkkho| vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma mAnoM, para bhAva ko nahIM / isI rAha para calane se tumhArA kalyANa hogA va tuma parataMtratA se mukta ho sakoge-yahI tumhArI sAdhanA hai aura yahI dhyeya / " mAnava ke liye jana saMskRti kI yaha anyatama sArabhUta zikSA / hai / jaina saskRti akarmaNyatA ko kaTTara virodhinI hai / jaisI jisakI zakti va bhAvanA ho vaha padArthoM athavA aatmprernnaaoN| kI gavezaNA karane tatpara ho jAya - pahale padArthoM ko unnata kare va bAda meM apane Apako / jaina saMskRti kI usa anyatama zikSA meM kahIM koI! asAmajasya nahIM AyukatA nahIM andhavizvAsa nhiiN| hameM vizvAsa hai ki isa nibaMdha svarUpa pravacana ke sAra ko samajha uparokta saMskRti ke anyatama guNoM ko pragaTa karane ke liye mahAnubhAva gaNa agrasara hoMge va mAnava kalyANa patha ko niSkaMTaka va zaGkA rahita kara sakeMge / nAmadhArI yA veSadhArI jainoM se hamArA prayojana nahIM zAyada ye bAteM unako rucikara na lageM para, bhAva jaina jinako bheSa va nAma se sarokAra nahIM hotA evaM jo yuktiyukta satya ke atirikta anya kisI vastu ko svIkAra nahIM karate unake hRdaya meM ye do zabda anukUla spaMdana paidA kara sakeM Avazyaka preraNA de sa to hamAre uddezya ke zatAMza siddhi ho jaaygii| __ isa saMskRti ke antargata bAlekhita va isa paddhati dvAra prANa ho sakane vAlI dAna dhArA se apane mAnava mandira ko plAvitakara samasta apavitra vRtyioM se apane mAnava paritrANa pA sake evaM apane anubhava va jJAna ko uttarottara zuddha va vyApta kara sake yahI hamArI ananya kAmanA hai| --sapUrNa--

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