Jain Vidya 07

Author(s): Pravinchandra Jain & Others
Publisher: Jain Vidya Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/524756/1

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avataract pANu jjIvo jovo jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIra jo jainavidyA mahAvIra nirvANadivasa 2514 muni nayanando vizeSAMka sAinasAnAmAviravAlakAmaNiAiNadhikArisaIsapaNA kAvilavAsAvara55866lAkAziAtrArAmagAmamUvaratisAmanA siDanINAmadesAsarayaparAvavasvAhAnAhAnbhAraNavaragarimArA PAbaroravassalavAridipavAsurANavyavAhAtivapapArAyaNasaziNa mohAtahiravaganAyachANigaNapa6isabAravigatakAnahiniNavA afvArazrIzivavidyamakAlatA vArasAramArahasabacharasaesAtahikevI riyalaNAjAmasuNanAvazAlakA lirizramabaraNApaTAlazivarAyalaNAAma NEEM yaNAvahAmAhAkRvalamayahANa mAsAsayasammazlAghAAyakAraka vimaramaMgalAmAmANikaraidainta ravAsuravaitAmaNimAtaviyaramaigalAmA savArayaNamATAkalamasApaDAyanAliHiERA nivAraNagaIhaparivinzasariyAnaMtahAnisaharmaca ANIROMlApulAsabalasANAmAvalImANakavalaNAAmasadhi vimolavAsegA 3033000 IHAmtisatazatabArasamAnatAzAmAjirI dasailipinamAmivanamadAmAnamam ARRAdAmAnavatAvanInuvAbAsI NAAmAvimavayamamAnAmAnilimAMADI ustakAzanazIlApanamAjiriMdama sNghayanasolaarsynvaakhraakaapsmy| sAkAraNAnagarabhAmaNakAnidhyAnacamaM zrInArAkA nAnAsAvisamadhyAtavamucanakAnidevAsaHkumA nitasyanasanavArAmanAcalovadhAhana juktamanagAtAsyA tanujaha sasAnasAlAnAtAguDAunasyanAmunA sArananyAyanApamAnasthalatAnAdAnasthAnazA nAnapAtasthanagnIvadhimamaNikarmakAyAnebhiyarUAgAcha 'nAgine nArAjaguhAsujanakalanAnanigalamA 2005333333383083 jainavidyA saMsthAna ( INSTITUTE OF JAINOLOGY ) digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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mukha pRSTha - citra - paricaya veSTana saM. 1179 / lekhanakAla - saM. 1504 / patra sNkhyaa-95| sAija - 27 X 11 semI / isake atirikta saMsthAna ke pANDulipi vibhAga meM do hastalikhita pratiyAM isa graMtha kI aura haiM jinakA ullekha 'prAkRta, jainazAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI' dvArA prakAzita graMtha kI prastAvanA meM kiyA gayA hai / ( paDhama) sIsu taho jAyau / jjagi vikhAyau / muNiNayaragaNAMdi praNidiu / cariu sudaMsaNaNAha ho / teNa pravAhA ho / viraiu buha hidiu || 9 || prArAmagAmapuravaraNite se / supasiddhapravantINAmadese / sukhaipurivva vivahayaNaiTha / tahi pratthi dhAraNAyarI gariTha / raNaduddhararivaraselavajju / riddhiedevAsurajariNayacojju / tihuvaNaNArAyaNa siriNevvou / tahi garavaipuMgamu bhoyadeu / maNigaNapahadUsiyaevigabhatthi / tahi jiraNavaru vaTTu vihAru pratthi / frafaramakAlaho vavagaesu / eyAraha saMvaccharasaesu / tahi kevalicariu zramacchareNa / raNayadi viraivacchaleNa / jo paDhai suNai bhAvai lihei / so sAsayasuhu aireM lahei // ghattA // yadiyo muNida ho / kuvalayacaMdaho / NaradevAsuravaMdaho / deu dei mai Nimmala bhaviyahaM maMgala / vAyA jiNavaraMideho // 10 // ettha sudaMsaNacarie paMcaNamokkAraphalapayAsayare / mANikkaraNaM ditai vijjasIsaNayagaMdiNa raie | gaiMdaparivittharo suridathottaM tahA muriMgasaha maMDava tasu vi mokhavAse garmaNamo payaphalaM / puNo sayalasAhuNAmAvalI imANa kayavaNNoNAma saMdhidodahamosa "cha / saMdhi / / 12 / / cha / / iti sudarzanacaritaM samAptamiti // cha / jA pustakaM dRSTaM / tAdRzaM likhitaM mayA / jadi suddhamasuddhaM ca mama doSo na dIyate / / cha / subhabhavet / / cha / / jAdRzaM pustakaM dRSTaM tAdvizaM likhitaM mayA / jadi suddhamasuddhaM ca mama doSo na dIyate // cha // cha // cha // saMvat 1504 varSe masudi 9 zuklapaSe guravAsare zrI kaSTa saMghe mathurasaMghe puSkAragane bhaTTAraka zrI guNakIrti deva / tattapaTTe zrI jAsakIti deva / tasya siccha bhivasena deva / tasya siccha bhuvanakIrti deva || saH humAmani / tasya bhajjaM gunavIrajamana / caturvidhAdana saMjukta managAtAsya putta DAlu bhajrja dausirI / tasya laghu bhrAtA gujatu / tasya bhArja gunasiri tasya putta utpana / padamA tasya laghu bhrAtA nAdA tasya bhArja naika / putta jinadAsa / tasya bhagnI vai dharmmaNi karmaSayanimitya sudaMsanu likSapitaM / bhuvanakIrti jegu datuM / subhaM bhavatu / likSataM paMDita mala masa... ''''

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jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita arddhavArSika zodha-patrikA akTUbara-1987 sampAdaka DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI pro. pravINacandra jaina sahAyaka sampAdaka paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA sudhI prIti bana prabandha sampAdaka zrI narezakumAra seThI maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI sampAdaka maNDala zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA DaoN. kamalacanda sogAraNI zrI navInakumAra baja DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA zrI narezakamAra seThI DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI zrI premacanda jaina pro. pravINacandra jaina prakAzaka digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI mudraka jaranala presa jayapura-302 001 vArSika mUlya deza meM : tIsa rupayA mAtra videzoM meM : pandraha gaeNlara

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mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita janavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI ke san 1986 ke ru. 5001/- ke mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie prApta racanAoM meM puraskaraNIya racanA na hone ke kAraNa varSa 1986 kA puraskAra nirasta kara diyA gayA hai| varSa 1987 ke mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie 1984 va isake bAda kI prakAzita aprakAzita hindI athavA aMgrejI meM likhita jaina dharma, darzana, itihAsa aura saMskRti sambandhI kisI viSaya para kama se kama 300 pRSThoM kI racanA 31 janavarI, 1988 taka Amantrita hai / aprakAzita racanAmoM kI pratiyAM spaSTa TaMkaNa kI huI athavA spaSTa va suvAcya hastalikhita honI cAhiye / ... niyamAvalI tathA Avedanapatra kA prArUpa prApta karane ke lie do rupaye kA posTala paoNrDara nimna pate para bhijavAiye / saMyojaka janavidyA saMsthAna mahAvIra bhavana, savAI mAnasiMha hAive, jayapura (rAja.)-302 003

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kra. saM. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 viSaya prAstAvika prakAzakIya prArambhika sudaMsaNacariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana guNoM kI sArthakatA sudaMsaNacariu kA kAvyAtmaka vaibhava viSaya-sUcI sudaMsaNacariu meM alaMkAra-yojanA sudaMsaNacariu kA chAndasa . vaiziSTya sudaMsaNacariu prayojana kI dRSTi se vyasanoM ke duSpariNAma sudaMsaNacariu ke mUlyAtmaka prasaMga - eka vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa sadaMsaNacariu udAtta kI dRSTi se madyapAna ke duSpariNAma bhAratIya bhASAoM meM sudarzanacarita viSayaka sAhitya jIvana kA yathArtha hemacandra prapabhraMza - vyAkaraNa sUtra vibecana zivira - prayojana isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra lekhaka DaoN. prAditya pracaMDiyA 'dIti' muni nayanandI DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI DaoN. gaMgArAma garga DaoN. zrIraMjana sUriveva zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI muni nayanandI DaoN. kamalacanda sogAraNI DaoN. gavAdhasiMha muni nayanandI DaoN. jayakumAra jaina muni nayanandI DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI pU. saM. 1 1231 1120 17 29 35 46 47 61 72 73 80 81 95 97

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prAstAvika ___ jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI kI zodha patrikA 'janavidyA' kA yaha sAtavAM aMka 'muni zrI nayanandI vizeSAMka' apabhraMza bhASA ke pAThakoM va adhyayanakartAoM ko samarpita hai| jaisA hama jAnate haiM, apabhraMza bhASA sabhI Adhunika uttara-bhAratIya bhASAoM kI jananI hai / apabhraMza kI vibhinna boliyoM se Adhunika bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM kA janma mAnA jAtA hai / bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra zaurasenI apabhraMza se pazcimI hindI, nAgara apabhraMza se rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI va pahAr3I boliyAM, paizAcI apabhraMza se paMjAbI, brAcar3a apabhraMza se sindhI, mahArASTrI apabhraMza se marAThI, arddhamAgadhI apabhraMza se pUrvI hindI aura mAgadhI apabhraMza se bihArI, baMgAlI, ur3iyA aura asamiyA bhASAoM kA vikAsa huA hai / jo bhASA sabhI prakAra se niyamabaddha ho jAtI hai usakA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai aura kAlAntara meM samaya ke sAtha vaha mRtaprAyaH bhI ho jAtI hai parantu jo bolI dhImI va dRr3ha gati se vikAsazIla patha para bhASA kI paddhati para calane lagatI hai aura jisameM sAhitya-racanA hone lagatI hai vaha sAhityika bhASA bana jAtI hai| prAcIna boliyAM vikasita hokara vividha nAmoM se pratiSThita huI haiM cAhe vaha Armeniyana bhASA ho athavA grIka, leTina evaM vaidika bhASA ho / prAcIna bhAratIya AryabhASAoM meM vaidika saMskRta, prAkRta va apabhraMza haiM / samaya va vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha inake bheda upabheda hote gaye haiM jaise saMskRta bhASA eka hone para bhI vAlmIki kI saMskRta bhASA se kAlidAsa kI saMskRta bhASA meM evaM kAlidAsa kI saMskRta bhASA se bANabhaTTa kI saMskRta bhASA meM antara hai| saMskRta, prAkRta va apabhraMza bhASAeM svatantra bhASAeM haiM / jisa prakAra yaha mAnanA ki prAkRta kA janma pUrNarUpa se saMskRta bhASA se humA hai, nitAnta bhramapUrNa hai usI prakAra yaha mAnanA ki apabhraMza kA janma pUrNarUpa se saMskRta athavA prAkRta se humA hai, ati bhramapUrNa hai| prAkRta kA artha hai svAbhAvika bhASA evaM apabhraMza kA artha hai jana-bolI / bhASA ke kramika vikAsa ko samajhAne ke lie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki apabhraMza prAkRtoM kI antima avasthA hai parantu apabhraMza prAkRtoM kI usa sthiti se vikasita nahIM huI hai jisameM prAkRta kA sAhitya likhA gayA hai|

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jainavidyA apabhraMza kA sarvaprathama ullekha IsA pUrva tRtIya zatAbdI meM viracita maharSi pataMjali ke mahAbhASya meM milatA hai| vAstava meM sthUlarUpa meM apabhraMza ke vikAsakAla kA vibhAjana nimna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. Adi kAla (prArambhika kAla)-I. pUrva 300 se 600 I. taka / bhASyakAra paMtajali se lekara prAcArya bhAmaha taka / 2. pUrva madhyakAla (vikAsa kAla)-600 I. se 1200 I. taka / govinda, caturmukha, svayambhU se lekara prAcArya hemacandra taka / 3. uttara madhyakAla (sAmAnya kAla)-1200 I se 1700 I. taka / AcArya hemacandra sUri se kavi bhagavatIdAsa taka / 4. Adhunika kAla (punarjAgaraNa kAla)-aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarAddhaM meM ricarDa pizela se aba taka / uparyukta vibhAjana ke anusAra spaSTa hai ki apabhraMza sAhitya ke itihAsa meM bhASA evaM sAMskRtika dRSTi se chaThI zatAbdI se bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI kA kAla atyanta mahattvapUrNa rahA hai| vAstava meM pAMcavI zatAbdI ke anantara hI apabhraMza kA sAhitya likhA jAnA prArambha ho gayA thA evaM chaTI-sAtavIM zatAbdI meM to apabhraMza meM kAvya-racanA hone laga gayI thii| vallabhI nareza dharasena dvitIya ke eka zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai ki unake pitA saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza tInoM bhASAoM meM prabandhakAvya racane meM nipuNa the| isake alAvA apabhraMza ke prAcIna kaviyoM meM govinda aura caturmukha ke nAma mukhyarUpa se milate haiM / yadyapi durbhAgya se ina donoM hI kaviyoM kI racanAe~ abhI taka upalabdha nahIM ho sakI haiM kintu apabhraMza ke anya prAcIna kaviyoM ne inakA ullekha avazya kiyA hai| mahAkavi svayaMbhU (sAtavIM zatI) ke 'svayambhUcchanda' meM kavi govinda dvArA racita kRSNaviSayaka prabandhakAvya kA evaM mahAkavi dhavala kRta harivaMzapurANa meM govinda dvArA hI apabhraMza bhASA meM racita sanatkumAracarita kA ' ullekha milatA hai| isI prakAra apabhraMza ke aneka pramukha kaviyoM ne yathA hariSeNa, zrIcanda, dhavala, dhanapAla, vIra, raidhU Adi ne kavi caturmukha kA sAdara smaraNa kiyA hai / loka jIvana kI aisI koI vidhA nahIM jisa para apabhraMza bhASA meM nahIM likhA gayA ho / sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa ghaTanAoM tathA lokopayogI viSayoM para apabhraMza sAhitya kI racanA huI hai| chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI taka apabhraMza kA sAhitya vizeSakara lokanATyoM meM milatA hai / pUrva madhyakAla aneka kAvyaracanAoM kA kAla rahA hai isameM aneka prabandhakAvya, paurANika mahAkAvya, caritakAvya, kathAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, premAkhyAnaka kAvya, gItikAvya Adi sabhI apabhraMza meM race gaye haiN| jahAM saMskRta meM kathAe~ adhikAMzataH gadya meM likhI jAtI thIM vahAM apabhraMza evaM prAkRta meM kAvya ke rUpa meM kathAeM likhane kI pravRtti atyanta prAcIna pratIta hotI hai| likhakara yA maukhika rUpa meM dharma, artha aura kAma puruSArtha ko samajhAne ke lie dRSTAntarUpa meM kathA kahane kI pravRtti zramaNa sAdhunoM meM atyanta vyApaka thii| adhikAMzataH apabhraMza meM siddha sAhitya AThavIM zatAbdI se milane lagatA hai| uttara madhyakAla meM adhikAMza apabhraMza sAhitya stuti-pUjA para, gItiyoM para, carcarI, rAsa, phAgu, cUnar3I Adi loka-dharmI vidhAoM meM racA gayA hai|

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(iii) yaha eka Azcaryajanaka parantu vAstavika tathya hai ki upalabdha adhikAMza apabhraMza sAhitya jaina evaM jainetara vidvAnoM dvArA jainapurANoM, jainakathAnoM, jaina siddhAntoM, jaina laukika va dhArmika viSayoM para likhA gayA hai evaM vaha deza ke jaina mandiroM va jaina grantha bhaNDAroM meM abhI taka bhI surakSita bhI hai| adhikAMza jaina kAvya zAnti bhakti ke pratIka haiM parantu isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki mAnava jIvana ke anya pahalunoM ko achUtA chor3A gayA hai / jahA~ taka jaina apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvyoM kA sambandha hai, unheM do mukhya bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai janavidyA 1. paurANika zailI, yathA-svayaMbhU kA paumacariu, puSpadaMta kA mahApurANa, vIra kavi kA jambUsvAmIcariu, haribhadra kA miragAhacariu paurANika zailI meM haiM / 2. romAMcaka zailI - dhanapAla dhakkar3a kA bhavisayattakahA, puSpadaMta kA NAyakumAracariu, nayanandI kA sudaMsaNacariu romAMcaka zailI ke udAharaNa haiM / kucha vidvAn kahate haiM ki prapabhraMza meM stuti stotroM kI racanA nahIM huI hai parantu yaha eka bhrama hai / jaina grantha bhaNDAroM kI khoja se yaha jJAta ho cukA hai ki saMskRta va prAkRta kI taraha apabhraMza meM bhakti rasa para aneka stotra va stavanoM kI racanA huI hai / kavi dhanapAla (vi. saM. 11vIM zatAbdI) ne 'satyapurIya mahAvIra utsAha' jinadatta sUri ( 12vIM zatAbdI) ne 'carcarI' aura 'navakAraphalakulaka', devasUri ( 12vIM zatAbdI) ne 'muni candrasUri stuti', dharmaghoSasUri ( 13vIM zatAbdI) ne 'mahAvIra kalaza' kA nirmANa apabhraMza meM hI kiyA hai / astu, jaisA Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai, apabhraMza bhASA meM jIvana se sambandhita sabhI vidhAoM para racanAe~ kI gayI haiM / inhIM meM premAkhyAnaka kathAnoM para AdhArita kAvya bhI haiM / yaha prema AdhyAtmika prema hI nahIM hai jisase sambandhita bhakti rasa, rUpakAvya prAdi hI milate hoM balki sAMsArika prema bhI hai jahA~ vyAvahArika jIvana kI sarasatA se protaprota vilAsitA kI kahAnI hotI hai jo anta meM vyakti kI dRr3hatA se vItarAgatA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / aisA hI eka kAvya vi. saM. 1100 ke lagabhaga muni nayanandI dvArA racita 'sudaMsaNacariu' hai| jaina sAhitya meM seTha sudarzana kI kathA usakI saccaritratA ke kAraNa kAphI priya va prasiddha hai / anya premAkhyAnaka kAvyoM kI taraha isa racanA ke vAtAvaraNa va kathA meM kAphI romAnsa hai / premikAoM ke prema vyApAroM kA nirdvandva bhAva se citraNa huA hai / strI ke kisa anupama saundarya kA varNana bar3I romAMcakArI zailI meM kiyA gayA hai / prakAra premikAe~, vezyAe~ apane rUpapradarzana, citrapradarzana, putalIpradarzana evaM vAkcAturya ke dvArA sudarzana ko prApta karane ke lie kuTilatA ke mAdhyama se, chala-kapaTa ke mAdhyama se prayatna karatI haiM, usake prema meM usakI sundaratA ke kAraNa vyAkula hotI haiM va usake viyoga meM bhUratI haiM / parantu anta meM saccaritravAna sudarzana sabhI prakAra kI kaThinAiyoM evaM lAlaca para vijaya hAsila karatA hai evaM una premikAnoM se mukti prApta kara muktirUpI lakSmI ko prApta karane meM saphala hotA hai / jisa prakAra khajurAho, haleviDa Adi deza ke kaI bhAgoM meM upalabdha kalAkRtiyoM meM jahA~ prAdhyAtmika citraNa hotA hai vahA~ jIvana se sambandhita rUpa-darzana athavA vastu-darzana kA citraNa bhI milatA hai usI prakAra kaI premAkhyAnoM, kAvyoM meM yathA neminAtha- rAjula - kathA,

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(iv) jaina vidyA jinadattakathA, sudarzanakathA prAdi meM strI ke saundarya kA varNana kiyA hai parantu usake cAroM zrora eka aisA pavitra vAtAvaraNa phailA huA hai jisase vilAsitA ko sthAna prApta nahIM ho pAtA / vahIM saundarya varNana meM jalana nahIM, zItalatA hai, vahA~ vilAsitA hI nahIM, pAvanatA bhI hai jise dekhakara, par3hakara zraddhA utpanna hotI hai| aise premAkhyAnoM ke adhyayana se vyakti mAnava kI mUla aura pramukha manovRtti ko sahI rUpa meM samajha pAtA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki kisI bhI viSaya kI sahI jAnakArI jIvana ko sahI mor3a detI hai, galata nahIM / aisA hI premAkhyAnakakathA - kAvya, jaisA Upara batAyA gayA hai, 'sudaMsaraNacariu' hai jisake racanAkAra eka jaina muni nayanandI haiM / isa premAkhyAnaka kAvya meM jahA~ zrRMgAra rasa, kaluSita prema rasa kI bharamAra hai, vahA~ usakA anta zuddha vairAgya rasa meM hotA hai / yaha rAga para virAga kI vijaya kA eka anUThA udAharaNa hai jo bhAja bhI bhogAsakta viSayAnurAgI vyakti ko saccA mArga batA sakatA hai / isa 'sudaMsaNacariu' kathA-kAvya meM yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra sudarzana kA jIva ne eka pUrva bhava meM gvAle ke rUpa meM saba maMgaloM meM zreSTha paMcaNamokAra meM rata hokara isa mantra ke mAhAtmya se evaM satsaMga ke pratApa se samyaktva prApta kara svarga kA sukha bhogakara anta meM zAzvata zivasukha prApta karane meM saphala ho gayA / isI prakAra yadi koI bhI vyakti zuddha bhAva se ekacitta hokara paMcaparameSThI kA dhyAna kare aura Avazyaka pUjAvidhAna kare va saMyama pAle to vaha kyoM nahIM anta meM mukti rUpI vadhU ke mana ko prAkarSita karegA ? yadi usa durlabha mokSa sthAna ko rahane bhI diyA jAya to bhI vaha isa saMsAra meM logoM kA prema-anurAga prApta kara sakatA hai, vikaTa se vikaTa rogoM se va rAkSasa bhUta-pretAdi ke bhaya se va viSa upaviSa ke prabhAva mukta ho sakatA hai| aisA prabhAva hai isa zreSTha paMcaNamokAra mantra kA / muni nayanandI ne avanti deza kI gauravazAlI dhArA nagarI meM rAjA bhoja ke zAsana kAla meM vi.saM. 1100 meM isa sudarzana- kevalI caritra 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI racanA kI / isake alAvA unake dvArA racita kRtiyoM meM 'sayalavihi-vihANa' kAvya bhI hai| munijI ne svayaM apanI guru-paramparA ko vistAra ke sAtha apane grantha 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI antima 12vIM saMdhi ke naveM kar3avaka meM aMkita kara diyA hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' kA hindI anuvAda maya saMskRta TippaNAdi ke DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ke saMpAdakatva meM prAkRta, jaina zAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI dvArA 1970 I. meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / isa aMka meM apabhraMza bhASA ke kaI vidvAnoM va vizeSajJoM ne kavi muni nayanandI ke vyaktitva, kartRtva va kAvyapratibhA para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| jaina vidyA saMsthAna samiti evaM saMpAdaka maMDala ina sabhI vidvAnoM kA hArdika AbhArI hai| hama apane hI sahayogI DaoN. kamalacaMdajI sogANI, prophesara darzana - zAstra vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura ke bhI hArdika prabhArI haiM jinhoMne pUrva kI bhAMti isa aMka kI taiyArI meM bhI hArdika sahayoga diyA hai / DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI sampAdaka

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prakAzakIya bhASAvijJAna evaM sAhitya ke adhyetAoM ke samakSa muni nayanandI vizeSAMka ke rUpa meM 'janavidyA' kA sAtavAM aMka saharSa prastuta hai| vizeSAMka muni nayanandI viracita apabhraMza bhASA ke caritAtmaka khaNDakAvya sudaMsaNacariu para AdhArita hai| apabhraMza arthAt 'janabolI' / 'janabolI' vikAsazIla hotI hai| vikAsazIla honA bolI ke jIvita hone kA sUcaka hai, usakI jIvantatA kA dyotaka hai arthAt vaha bolI 'abhI bolI jAtI hai, prayoga meM lAI jAtI hai / ' vikAsazIla hone ke kAraNa bolI bolacAla kI bhASA to banI rahatI hai kintu usameM sAhitya-lekhana bahuta kama hotA hai| isa paripATI ke viparIta janabolI apabhraMza meM sAhityasRjana kara manISiyoM ne 'mAnava apanI bolI, apanI bhASA meM kahI athavA sunI gaI bAta ko adhika sugamatA se evaM bhalI prakAra grahaNa karatA haiM' isa satya ko anAvRta kiyA hai| mAnavIya svabhAva hai ki vaha apanI bolI' yA 'apanI bhASA' meM kahI gaI, munI gaI athavA par3hI gaI bAta ko samajhane meM adhika sakSama, samartha evaM adhikRta hotA hai apekSAkRta kisI anya 'saMskArita' bhASA meM samajhane ke / mAja hamArI apanI bhASA hindI' ke prati hamAre deza meM eka udAsInatA va hInatA kI bhAvanA vyApta hai / isa bhAvanA, isa pravRtti ke dUragAmI pariNAma kitane ghAtaka hoMge, Aja hama isase anabhijJa haiN| yaha pravRtti eka upavana meM pallavita per3a-paudhoM ko unakI jar3oM se kATa denA aura phira usa upavana ko gulaz2Ara dekhane kI icchA rakhane jaisI hai| apane deza va samAja ke vikAsa ke lie hameM apanI bhASA hindI ko khule dila se apanAne kI AvazyakatA hai| _ 'hindI' ko usakA vAstavika sthAna va sammAna pradAna karane ke lie Avazyaka hai usakI 'mUla prakRti' ko jAnanA / 'apabhraMza' hindI kI mUla prakRti hai / 'hindI' meM apabhraMza kI prANadhArA avicchinna rUpa se pravAhita hai| hindI mukhyataH apabhraMza kI jIvanta paramparA ko lekara hI Age bar3hI hai / yathArthataH apabhraMza lagabhaga sabhI Adhunika bhAratIya AryabhASAmoM kI jananI hai|

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(vi) jainavidyA apabhraMza kavi muni nayanandI prAcArya kundakunda kI paramparA meM hue haiN| inakA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI hai / nayanandI ne apane kAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI racanA avanti deza kI dhArAnagarI ke eka jinamandira meM nRpendra bhojadeva ke zAsana-kAla meM kI thii| _ 'sudaMsaNacariu' eka caritagrantha hai| caritagrantha eka prAdarza mAnava ke jIvana kA rUpAMkana hotA hai / kavi ne sudarzana ke jIvana meM Aye sukhada evaM priya prasaMgoM ke sAtha-sAtha duHkhoM, vipattiyoM, apriya prasaMgoM kA varNana bhI kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki aisI avAMchita paristhitiyoM meM bhI dhIra-vIra, dharmavatsala mAnava apane patha se cyuta nahIM hote, apane prAcaraNa se skhalita nahIM hote apitu una viparIta/pratikUla paristhitiyoM se udAsIna hokara sAhasa evaM dhairya se bhoga kara unheM jIrNa kara dete haiN| - zatAbdiyoM pUrva 'janabolI' apabhraMza meM sAhitya-sRjana kara nizcita hI una manISiyoM ne eka prazasta paramparA sthApita kI thI kintu kAla kI dIrghatA meM vaha aojhala ho gyii| kucha dazakoM pUrva manISiyoM ne bIte yuga se bahatI A rahI isa dhArA ke mUla ko khoja nikAlA aura hameM apane atIta kI ora jhAMkane ke lie preraNA dii| janavidyA saMsthAna bhI usa preraNA se se apane gauravamaya atIta kI ora jhAMkane ke lie prayAsarata hai| isI krama meM usane apabhraMza ke prati ruci evaM adhyayana ko gati dene ke kArya ko varIyatA pradAna kI hai| prastuta aMka meM 'sudaMsaNacariu' para vidvAnoM dvArA sAhityika, dhArmika evaM saiddhAntika dRSTiyoM se vicAra prastuta kiye gaye haiM / apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa-jJAna ko sarala, sukara evaM sulabha karane ke uddezya se hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa-sUtroM kA vivecana bhI prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| jina vidvAnoM ne apanI racanAeM bhejakara isa vizeSAMka ke prakAzana meM yogadAna diyA hai hama unake prAbhArI haiN| patrikA ke sampAdaka, sahayogI sampAdaka evaM mudraka bhI . dhanyavAdAha haiN| narezakumAra seThI prabandha sampAdaka

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Arambhika isa patrikA ke dvArA apabhraMza bhASA ke viziSTa racanAkAroM para prastuta kI jAnevAlI vizeSAMkoM kI zrRMkhalA meM eka aura kar3I jor3ate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA hai| isa kar3I kA sambandha hai 'sudaMsaNacariu' aura 'sayala vihi-vihANa kavva' ke racanAkAra mahAkavi nayanandI se| apabhraMza bhASA para aba taka jitanA likhA jA cukA hai usase isa bhASA ke svarUpa aura racanAzailI Adi kI vizeSatAoM para paryApta prakAza par3a cukA hai| kAvya ke chandoM kA tukAnta honA aura racanA kA saMdhiyoM tathA kar3avakoM meM vibhakta honA ye do aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo apabhraMza kAvyoM meM hI milatI haiN| ___muni nayanandI prAcArya kundakunda kI paramparA meM the| yaha trailokyanandI ke praziSya aura mANikyanandI ke prathama ziSya the / ye rAjA bhoja ke rAjyakAla meM hue the| kAvyazAstra meM niSNAta, prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke uccakoTi ke vidvAn aura chandaHzAstra ke parijJAnI muni nayanandI ne dhArA nagarI ke eka jaina mandira ke mahAvihAra meM baiThakara apanA 'sudaMsaNacariu' vi. saM. 1100 meM racA / inhoMne apanI racanAmoM meM lagabhaga 85 chandoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' apabhraMza bhASA kA eka khaNDakAvya hai, isakI kathA rocaka aura AkarSaka hai| kAvya-kalA kI dRSTi se yaha uccakoTi kA eka sarasa aura nirdoSa kAvya hai| sudarzana ke niSkalaMka caritra kI garimA se yukta isa kAvya meM 12 saMdhiyAM aura 207 kar3avaka haiN| isa kAvya meM kavi kI kathanazailI, rasa aura alaMkAroM kA puTa, sarasa kavitA, zAnti aura vairAgya kI bhAvanA tathA prasaMgavaza nAyikA bheda, RtuvarNana aura vezabhUSA prAdi kA sundara citraNa hai| ___kavi kI dUsarI kRti hai 'sayala vihivihANa kavva' / yaha eka viziSTa kAvya hai| isa meM 58 sandhiyAM haiN| bhASA praur3ha aura sarala hai| jisa rIti se isa kAvya meM vastu-vidhAna aura usakI sAlaMkAra evaM sarala prastuti kI gaI hai vaha kavi ke apabhraMza bhASA para adhikAra

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(viii) janavidyA ko prakaTa karatI hai| yaha kAvya apUrNa milatA hai isIlie isakA prakAzana prabhI saMbhava nahIM ho sakA hai| - ina donoM kAvyoM ke adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki muni nayanandI eka paropakArI aura niSkAma santa the| unakA uddezya dharma kA sandeza kAvya kI bhASA meM jana-jana taka pahu~cAnA thA / ve loka ko asat se haTAkara sat kI ora pravRtta karanA cAhate the| apane isa pavitra uddezya meM ve saphala hue haiM / isa aMka meM apane-apane viSaya ke adhikArI vidvAnoM ne kavi ke vyaktitva ke atirikta usake kartRtva kI vizeSatAoM ko vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se dekhA/parakhA hai| unakI kAvyakalA kA vaibhava, alaMkAra-yojanA, chAndasa vaiziSTya, racanA kA prayojana, usakI udAttatA Adi kA svarUpa pAThakoM ko isa aMka meM dekhane ko milegaa| pAThaka apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa se bhI paricita hoM, usameM unakI gati ho sake isalie 'hemacandra-apabhraMza-vyAkaraNaH sUtra vivecana' isa zIrSaka se eka naI lekhamAlA bhI cAlU kI jA rahI hai| isa lekha ke lekhaka haiM sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura ke darzanavibhAga ke prAcArya, DaoN. kamalacandra sogAnI / DaoN. sogAnI apane viSaya ke mAnya vidvAn to haiM hI ve apabhraMza bhASA ko bhAratIya bhASAoM kI zrRMkhalA meM ucita sthAna para jor3ane kI sAdha rakhanevAloM meM pramukha haiN| . saMsthAna samiti aura sampAdaka maNDala ke sadasyoM, apane sahayogI kAryakartAoM tathA isa aMka meM prakAzita racanAoM ke lekhakoM ke prati kRtajJatA kA bhAva arpita hai| isa aMka ke prakAzaka evaM mudrakoM ke bhI hama prAbhArI haiM jinake niSThAyukta sahayoga ke binA yaha bar3A prayatna prakAza meM nahIM A sakatA thaa| (pro.) pravINacandra jaina sampAdaka

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sudaMsaNacariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana -DaoN. mAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti' mAlava deza ke dhArA nagara-nivAsI kuMdakuMdAnvaya kI prAcArya paramparA ke sunakSa, padamanaMdI, viSNunaMdI, naMdinaMdI. vizvanaMdI, vizAkhanaMdI, rAmAnaMdI kI zrRMkhalA meM mANikyanaMdI vidya ke vinItasvabhAvI ziSya, kAvya evaM chaMdazAstra ke sujJAtA, saMskRta, prAkRta, aura apabhraMza ke prakANDa paNDita, gyArahavIM zatI ke nirdoSa evaM jagatprasiddha apabhraMza kavayitA munizrI nayanaMdi viracita mahanIya caritAtmaka mahAkAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' kA praNayana paramAravaMzI tribhuvananArAyaNa zrIniketa nareza bhojadeva ke rAjya ke dhArA nagarastha jaina mandira ke mahAvihAra meM vi. saM. 1100 meM huA / yathA - pArAmagAmavarapuraNivese, supasikhamavaMtINAmavese / ................... tahi pratyi dhAraNayarI garincha / tihavaNaNArAyaNasiriNikeu tahiM garavA puMgamu bhoyadeu / Nivavikkama kAlaho vavagaesu, eyAraha saMvaccharasaesu / tahiM kevalacariu pramacchareNa gayagaMdi viraira kocchareNa // 12.10 kavizrI nayanaMdi dvArA bAraha saMndhiyoM ke isa prAdhyAtmika kathAtmaka caritakAvya meM jainadharma ke vikhyAta mahAmaMtra paMcanamaskAra kA mAhAtmya pratipAdana hetu zAstrIya paramparA ke viparIta zreSThI sudarzana ke caritra kA aMkana bakhUbI humA hai / sudarzana kA carita jaina sAhitya kA bahuzruta tathA lokapriya kathAnaka hai / prabandhakAvyoM kI paramparA ke anurUpa aneka nara-nArI, bhaugolika pradeza, prAkRtika dRzya prAdi kA alaMkRta bhASA meM varNana kavi-kAvya meM dRSTigata hai|

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jainavidyA kavizrI ne apanI racanA ko nirdoSa svIkArA hai / munizrI nayanaMdi kA kahanA hai ki rAmAyaNa meM rAma aura sItA kA viyoga hai, mahAbhArata meM yAdava, pANDava aura dhRtarASTra ke vaMzoM kA bhaMyakara kSaya humA hai parantu sudarzana ke carita meM kalaMka kI eka rekhA bhI nahI hai / yathA - rAmo sIyavimoyasoyaviharaM saMpatta raamaaynne| jAdA paMDava dhAyaraTTha sadavaM gotaMkalI bhaarhe| DeDAkoDiya corarajjaNiradA mAhAsidA sukhae / No ekkaM pi sadasaNassa carine dosaM samumbhAsidaM / 3.1 prastuta kathana kavayitA ke prAdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa kA paricAyaka hai| prastuta prAlekha meM 'sudaMsaNacariu' kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana karanA hamArA mukhyAbhipreta hai| kathAvastu-kavizrI ke mahAkAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI prathama saMdhi meM kathA kI paramparA'-vaMdanA, prAtmalaghutA Adi parilakSita haiM / yathA maha ekahi viNi viyasiya-vayaNa maNe gayaNANaMdi viyappai / sukaviteM cAeM poriseNa jasu bhuvammi viDhappada // sukavitte tA hau~ appavINa, cAu vi karemi ki daviNa-hINa / suhagattu taha va dUra Nisibu, evaMviho vi hauM jasa-viludu / Niya-sattie taM virayemi kanva, paddhaDiyA-baMdhe jaM auncha / chA kIraha jiNa-saMbharaNa citte, tA saI ji pavaTTai mai kavitte / jala-biMdu u galiNIpattajuttu, ki sahai ga muttAhala-pavittu // 1.1,2 dUsarI sandhi meM gautama gaNadhara dvArA kathA prArambha hotI hai-bharatakSetra ke aMgadeza meM campApurI nagara thA, usameM dhAr3IvAhana rAjA rahatA thaa| usakI rAnI abhayA thii| usI. nagara meM RSabhadAsa seTha thA / usakI patnI kA nAma ahaMdAsI thaa| unake yahAM pUrvajanma kA eka mopAla NamokAra maMtra ke prabhAva se sudarzana nAma se putra huaa| vaha pranindya sundara aura medhAvI thaa| yuvatiyoM ko prAkRSTa karane meM use kAmadeva smjhie| sudarzana sAgaradatta kI lar3akI manoramA para rIjha gayA / vaha use pAne ke lie vyAkula ho utthaa| donoM kA vivAha humA / ghAr3IvAhana rAjA kI patnI abhayA aura kapilA nAma kI eka anya strI bhI usa para prAsakta ho gaI / rAnI ne paNDitA nAmaka dhAya ke mAdhyama se sudarzana se milane kA upAya kiyaa| kisI taraha sudarzana rAnI ke pAsa pahuMcA para rAnI use phusalAne meM asamartha rhii| taba usane sudarzana para ulTA Aropa lagAkara usako pakar3avA diyaa| usa samaya vyantara devatA ne usakI rakSA kI / vyantara se yuddha meM ghAr3IvAhana hAra gyaa| anta meM rAjA aura sudarzana saMnyAsI bana gaye / abhayA aura kapilA naraka gii| janma-janmAntaroM ke varNana ke sAtha kathA parisamApta hotI hai| prastuta kathAnaka se spaSTa hai ki usakI kendrIya ghaTanA eka strI ke parapuruSa ke Upara mohAsakta hokara usakA prema prApta karane kA eka utkaTa prayatna karanA hai / isake dRSTAnta prAcInatama granyoM se lekara vartamAnakAlIna sAhitya taka meM prApta haiN| vastutaH AkarSaka rUpasaundarya hI isa mahAkAvya ke AkhyAna kA mAdhAra hai / yaha dhArmika uddezya se likhA gayA mahA

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janavidyA kAvya hai jisameM katipaya ghaTanAe~ tathA kathAeM dhArmika mAnyatAmoM ko siddha karane ke lie kathAnaka se saMzliSTa kI gaI haiN| isameM prAzcarya tattva kI bahulatA hai| taMtra-maMtra meM vizvAsa, munivANI meM zraddhAna, svapnaphala aura zakunoM meM vizvAsa bhI dRSTigata haiN| sImita uddezya ko lekara calane ke kAraNa aise kAvyoM meM kavi prAyaH jIvana ke vividha pahaluoM ko nahIM chU sakatA paura bhAvanAoM kA antardvandva bhI nahIM dikhalA sakatA / inameM ghaTanAoM kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai aura vicAratattva kSINa / apabhraMza prabandhoM ke itivRtta ke bandha ko apabhraMza kavayitAmoM kI dhArmika dRSTi se dekhanA zreyaskara hogA / ataeva kavizrI nayanaMdi ne kathA ke madhya meM upadeza bhI de DAle haiM / isa racanA meM rAnI abhayA kA seThaputra sudarzana ke prati apane pati kI upasthiti meM prAkarSita honA eka sAmAjika visaMgati hai / isase sAmantavAda para vaNikavAda kI vijaya darzita hai / isake mUla meM dhArmika puNya kAma rahA hai| kathA ke pravAha meM kAvyarUr3hiyoM-maMgalAcaraNa, vinayapradarzana, kAvyaprayojana, lokapracalita vizvAsa Adi kA prayoga parilakSita hai| isa prakAra kathAnaka bahuta hI rocaka, sarasa aura manoraMjaka hai tathA kavizrI nayanaMdi ne kAvyocita guNoM kA samAveza kara isako paThanIya banA diyA hai / - caritracitraNa -sudarzana isa caritAtmaka mahAkAvya kA dhIra prazAnta nAyaka hai / isI ke nAma para mahAkAvya kA nAmakaraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| usakA caritra kendrIya hai maura anya pAtra usake sahAyaka haiM / vaha aneka guNoM se maMDita hai, dRDhavratI, prAcAraniSTha sundara mAnava hai / bhAvukatA usakA svabhAva hai| vaha premI hai jisake vazIbhUta ho vaha manoramA kI pora prAkRSTa hotA hai parantu apane Upara Asakta rAnI abhayA aura kapilA ke prati vaha sarvathA udAsIna hai / yahI gatizIlatA aura sthiratA usake caritra ko utthita karatI hai| sudarzana kA caritra rAga se vairAgya kI ora mur3atA hai| vaha maMtra aura vrata kI prabhAvanA doharAtA hai / sudarzana kA rUpa saMsAra kI samasta sundara vastuoM ke samanvaya se nirmita hai| isake varNana, darzana yA bhAvanA mAtra se kisI ke hRdaya meM gudagudI utpanna ho sakatI hai| sudarzana ke caritra meM vaiyaktika vizeSatA hai / vastutaH sudarzana kA carita zakti, zIla evaM saundarya se maNDita hai| anya pAtroM meM manoramA, kapilA, abhayA, paMDitA evaM dhAr3IvAhana ke caritra pramukha haiN| ina pramukha pAtroM ke atirikta katipaya pAtra isa prakAra haiM jinakA vizeSa kathya kAvyagraMtha meM nahIM hai, jaise-rAjA zreNika, mahAdevI celanA, gautama gaNadhara, seTha RSabhadAsa, mahadAsI tathA kapila / inake caritra kA aMzarUpa meM vikAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai / prAzcaryatattva kI pradhAnatA hone ke kAraNa vyantara prAdi deva sahajarUpa se prakaTa ho pAtroM kI sahAyatA karate haiN| pAtroM ke caritra kA manovaijJAnika citraNa isa kAvya kI vizeSatA hai / kavi ne apanI sUkSma antaI STi dvArA bhinna-bhinna paristhitiyoM ke bIca ghaTita honevAlI aneka mAnasika avasthAoM kA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA haiN| - vastuvargana-apabhraMza prabandhakAvyocita samavasaraNa, grAma, nagara, deza, maraNya, upavana, udyAna, sAgarAbhimukhI gaMgA kA sahaja varNana, Rtu, candra, sUrya, nakSatra, sandhyA, prabhAta, madhyAhna, rAtri mAdi kA svAbhAvika citraNa sudaMsaNacariu meM parilakSita hai| mAnavIya kriyAkalApoM kA bacArya varNana isa kAvyakRti meM upalabdha hai yathA-udyAnakrIr3A, jalakrIr3A, mithunoM kI surata

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janavidyA krIr3A, nArI kI kAmaceSTAe~, sAdhunoM ke maMgaladarzana, dIkSA tathA upadeza prAdi / isake atirikta vyantara deva kI yuddhalIlA, rAjA aura nizAcara kA sainyasaMgharSa, vyaMtarI dvArA ghoratama upasarga mAdi kA bhI varNana kavikAvya meM draSTavya hai / magadhadeza ke varNana meM kavizrI nayanaMdi kI dRSTi nadiyoM, ikSuvanoM, upavanoM, rAjahaMsoM aura utkRSTa rAjAmoM prAdi vistRta viSayoM taka pahuMca gaI hai / yathA jahiM gadara pamohara maNahariu bIsahi maMtharagamaNiu / " gAhahI sAyaraho saloNaho jatiu gaM vararamaNiu // 1.2 arthAt- (magadhadeza meM) jahAM jala se pUrNa manohara nadiyAM maMtharagati se lavaNa samudra kI pora bahatI huI aisI zobhAyamAna hotI haiM jaise mAno manohAriNI yuvatI ramaNiyAM mandagati se apane salone pati ke pAsa jA rahI hoN| kavi prAge varNana karate hue kahatA hai uvavaNAI suramaNakayaharisaI, bhadasAla gNdnnvnnsrisiN| kamalakose bhamarahiM maha pijjA, mahuparAhaM graha eu ji chanvA / jahi susarAsaNa sohiyavigaha, kayasamarAlIkelipariggaha / rAyahaMsa barakamalukkaMThiya, vilasaI bahuvihapattapariTThiya // 1.3. arthAt vahAM ke upavana ramaNa karanevAloM ko harSa utpanna karate hue usa bhadrAzAlayukta nandanavana kA anukaraNa karate the jo devoM ke mana ko AnaMdadAyI hai| kamaloM ke kozoM para baiThakara bhramara madhu pIte the / madhukaroM ko yahI zobhA detA hai / jahAM sundara sarovaroM meM apane zobhAyamAna zarIroM sahita, haMsinI se krIr3A karate hue zreSTha kamaloM ke lie utkaMThita aura mAnA prakAra ke patroM para sthita rAjahaMsa usI prakAra vilAsa kara rahe the jisa prakAra ki uttama dhanuSa se susajjita zarIra, samarapaMkti kI krIr3A kA saMkalpa kiye hue zreSTha rAjyazrI ke lie utkaMThita va nAnA bhAMti ke subhaTa pAtroM sahita uttama rAjA zobhAyamAna hote haiN| - isa prakAra kavi kA varNya viSaya tathA zailI paramparAyukta hai| kavikAvya meM nArIsaundarya, bhaugolika pradezavarNana, prAkRtika dRzya, viraha-varNana, striyoM ke guNa, rUpa tathA svabhAva varNana ke sAtha-sAtha vairAgyajanaka upadezoM kI bharamAra hai| ina sabakA varNana zliSTa aura alaMkRta zailI meM huA hai / vastutaH dRzyayojanA, vastu-vyApAra-varNana aura paristhiti-nirmANa kI yojanA kavizrI ne yathAsthAna kI hai| varNanoM meM nAmoM kI bahulatA nahIM hai apitu vastu ke guNoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| prakRtivarNana-'sudaMsaNacariu' meM mahAkavi nayanaMdi ne prAkRtika dRzyoM ke varNana meM prAyaH prasiddha upamAnoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| prakRti prAyaH saMyoga-viyoga ke sandarbha meM varNita hai parantu adhikatA uddIpana rUpa meM hI darzita hai| . naMdI, vasantaRtu, sUryAsta, prabhAta prAdi ke sundara citra kavi-kAvya meM parilakSita haiM / gaMgA nadI ke varNana meM kavi ne nadI kI tulanA eka nArI se kI hai| nadI ke praphulla kamala nArI ke vikasita mukha ke samAna haiN|' bhramarasamUha

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janavidyA 5 alakapAza ke samAna, matsya dIrghanayanoM ke samAna, motI daMtAvalI ke samAna aura pratibimbitazazi darpaNa ke samAna pratIta hotA hai / kUlavRkSoM kI zAkhArUpa bAhuoM se nAcatI huI itastataH prakSAlana se tribhaMgiyoM ko prakaTa karatI huI, sundara cakravAkarUpa stanavAlI, gambhIra bhAvartarUpa nAbhivAlI, phena-samUharUpa zubhrahAravAlI, taraMgarUpa trivalI se zobhita, nIlakamalarUpa nIlAMcala dhAraNa karatI huI, jalavikSobharUpa razanAdAma se yukta nadI vezyA ke samAna lIlA se pora maMthara gati se sAgara kI ora jA rahI hai / yathA suMbarapayalakkhaNasaMgaya vimala pasaNNa shaavh| NAvA tiya sahai saittiya gai prahavA sukaihe kh| 2.11 papphullakamalavatte hasaMti, alivalayaliyamalayaI kahati / doharajhasaNayahi maNa haraMti, sippiuDouhi vihi jaNaMti / motiyavaMtAvali parisayaMti, paribibiu sasibappaNu riNayaMti / taraviravisAha bAhahi gati, pakkhalaNatibhaMgiu pAyatti / baracakkavAya paNahara evaMti, gaMbhIraNIrabhamaNAhiti / pheraNohatArahArunvahaMti, ummIvisesativaliu sahati / sayavalagIlaMcalasoha diti, jalakhalahalarasaNAvAmu liti / maMtharagai lIlae saMcaraMti, besA iva sAyara aNusaraMti // 2.12 basaMta-varNana meM kavizrI nayanaMdi ne Rtu ke anukUla madhura aura sarala padoM kI yojanA kI hai / kavayitA kA kahanA hai ki isa avasara para jinake pati dUra haiM aisI mahilAoM ke mana ko santapta karanevAlA suhAvanA vasaMta-mAsa pA gayA / yathA dUrayarapiyAhaM mahilahaM mnnsNtaavnnu| . tahiM avasare patta mAsu vasaMtu suhAvaNa // 7.4 kavizrI nayanaMdi basaMta-varNana karate hue mAge kahate haiM-basaMtarAja kA agragAmI maMdasugaMdha malayAdri kA pavana hRdaya meM kSobha utpanna karatA humA prasArita hone lagA aura mAninI mahilAoM ke mAna kA mardana karane lagA / jahAM-jahAM malayAnila calatA vahAM-vahAM madanAnala uddIpta hone lagatA / jahAM sundara atimuktalatA kA puSpa vikasita ho vahAM bhramara kyoM na rasa kA lobhI ho uThe ? jo maMdAra-puSpa se atyanta kupita hotA hai vaha apane ko kuTaja puSpa para kaise samarpita kara sakatA hai ? bhramara bhUlakara, zyAmala, komala, sarasa aura sunirmala kadalI ko chor3akara niSphala ketakI ke sparza kA sevana karatA hai / ThIka hai-jo jise ruce vahI use bhalA hai / mahakatA humA tathA virahaNiyoM ke mana kA damana karatA humA praphullita damanaka kise iSTa nahIM hai ? jinAlayoM meM sundara nRtya prArambha ho gaye aura taruNa vikAsayukta/zRMgAsatmaka carcarI nRtya karane lge| kahIM uttama hiMDolA gAyA jAne lagA jo kAmIjanoM ke mana ko DAMvADola karatA hai / abhisArikAyeM saMketa ko pAne lagI / jinake pati bAhara gaye haiM ve apane kapoloM ko pITane lgiiN| pathika apanI priyAoM ke viraha meM Dolane lage mAno madhumAsa ne unako bhulAve meM DAla diyA ho / aise samaya meM puSpoM aura phaloM ke samUha se yukta karaMDa lekara vanapAla tatkSaNa rAjA kI sabhA meM A pahuMcA (7.5) /

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prabhAta varaNana meM kavizrI nayanaMdi ne pratyUSa mAtaMga dvArA saMsAra-sarovara se nakSatrarUpa kumuda aura kumudiniyoM ke nAza aura zazirUpa haMsa ke palAyana kA dRzya prastuta kiyA hai| sUrya ko kesarI aura gAr3hAndhakAra ko gaja batAte hue evaM sUrya ko digvadhU kA lIlAkamala, gaganAzoka ko kusumagucchaka, dinazrI ko vidrumalatA kA kaMda aura nabhazrI ko sundara kastUrI bindu kA nirdeza karate hue kavayitA ne prAcIna paramparA kA hI nirvAha kiyA hai ( 5.10 ) / sUryAsta varNana kavizrI ne sUrya ke asta ho jAne kAraNa kI sundara kalpanA kI hai - vAruNI, surA meM anurakta kauna uThakara bhI naSTa nahIM hotA ? prataeva sUrya bhI vAruNI-pazcima dizA ke anurAga se udita hokara asta ho gayA (5.8 ) / hindI ke prAcArya kavi kezavadAsa ne bhI apanI 'rAmacandrikA' meM eka sthAna para yahI bhAva abhivyakta kiyA hai / yathA jahIM vAruNI kI karI raMcaka ruci dvijarAja / nahIM kiyo bhagavaMta bina saMpati sobhA sAja // isa prakAra kavizrI nayanaMdi dvArA varNita nAnArUpoM meM prakRti-citraraNa unake kalA-kauzala kA sundara digdarzana hai / rasayojanA - kavizrI nayanaMdi hindI ke kavi kezavadAsa kI bhAMti sAlaMkAra - kAvya meM hI apUrva rasa kI sthiti svIkArate haiM / yathA-- jainavidyA yathA go saMjAvaM taruNigrahare vidumArattasohe / go sAhAre bhamiyabhamare va puDucchavaMDe / gopIUse gahi migamade caMdaNe va caMde / sAlaMkAre sukaIbharigade jaM rasa hoi kavve / / 3.1 arthAt jo AnaMda (rasa) sukavi kI sAlaMkAra kavitA meM bhAtA hai vaha na kAminiyoM. ke Arakta pragharoM meM prApta hotA hai, na bhramarakUjita zrAmramaMjariyoM meM, na pIna IkhadaMDa meM, na pIyUSa meM aura na caMdana meM tathA candramA meM prApta hotA hai / kavi kA yaha kathana unakI racanA pUrNataH dRSTigata hai / - 'susaraNacariu' meM zRMgAra, vIra aura zAMta rasoM kA samAveza draSTavya hai / manoramA ke saundaryacitraNa meM aura anya aneka mahilAoM ke rUpavarNana meM zRMgAra rasa kI abhivyaMjanA bahulatA se huI hai / vIra rasa ke abhidarzana ghAr3IvAhana ke yuddhaprasaMga meM hote haiM lekina anta meM sadAcAra kI sthApanA aura vairAgya ke pravartana se rasoM kA paryavasAna zAMta rasa meM hotA hai / manoramA ke aMgavarNana meM nakhazikha varNana kI paripATI kavikAvya meM parilakSita hai / jA lacchisama tahe kA uvama jAhe gaie sakalattaI / giru rigajjiyahaM NaM lajjiyaI haMsaI mANasi pattaI // 4.1 jAhe jaraNa sAraNa graikomala, pecchevi jale paiTTha rasuppala / jAhe pAyaNahamarihi vicitta, girasiyAI gahe Thiya Nakkhata /

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janavidyA jAhe gupphUgaDhimae vihapphaDa, uvahasiyau visesmivissphii| jAhe laDahajaMghahi mohAmiu, raMbhau NIsArau hoevi thiu / jAhe Niyavibu alahaMte, parisesiyau aMgu rhkte| jAhe cArutivalihe Na pahuccahi, jalaummiu sayasakkara vaccahi / jAhe pAhigaMbhIrimajittara, gaMgAvattu Na thAi bhamaMtau / jAhe majhu kisa avaloevi hari, raNaM tavacaraNacittu gau girivri| jAhe suromAvalie parajjiya mAiNi bile paisai NaM ljjiy| prayasaI kaliya romAvaliya jai Navi vihi viryNtu| to maNahareNa guruyaNahareNa majha pravasu bhanjaMta: // 4.2 arthAt manoramA lakSmI ke samAna thI usakI kyA upamA dI jAya ? usakI gati se mAno parAjita bhaura lajjita hokara haMsa apanI kalatra (haMsaniyoM) sahita mAnasa-sarovara ko ko cale gaye / usake aruNa tathA atikomala caraNoM ko dekhakara hI to lAlakamala jala meM praviSTa ho gaye haiN| usI ke pairoM ke nakharUpI maNiyoM se viSaNNa citra aura nIrasa/hatotsAha hokara nakSatra AkAza meM jA Thahare haiN| usake gulphoM kI gUr3hatA se vizeSa vizAlamati vRhaspati bhI upahAsita huA hai / usako sundara jaMghAtroM se tiraskRta hokara kadalI vRkSa nissAra hokara raha gayA / usake nitamba vimba ko na pAkara hI to ratikAnta kAmadeva ne apane aMga ko samApta kara ddaalaa| usakI sundara trivalI kI zobhA ko na pahuMca kara jala kI taraMge apane sau Tukar3e karake calI jAtI haiN| usakI nAbhi kI gambhIratA se parAjita hokara gaMgA kA bhramaNa karatA humA prAvarta sthira nahIM ho paataa| usake madhya arthAt kaTibhAga ko itanA kRza dekhakara siMha mAno tapasyA karane kA bhAva citta meM lekara parvata kI guphA meM calA gyaa| usakI sundara romAvalI se parAjita hokara mAno lajjita huI nAginI bila meM praveza karatI hai / usakI lohamayI kAlI romAvali kI yadi brahmA racanA na karatA to usake manohara vizAla stanoM ke bhAra se usakA madhyabhAga (kaTi) avazya hI bhagna ho jaataa| ___ manoramA kI komala bAhuoM ko dekhakara mRNAlatantu bhI unake guNoM kA umAha karate the / usake sulalita pANipalvavoM kI kaMkelIpatra bhI abhilASA karate the| usake zabda ko sunakara abhibhUta huI kokilA ne mAno kRSNatva dhAraNa kiyA hai / usake kaNTha kI tIna rekhAmoM se nijita hokara hI mAno zaMkha lajjA se samudra meM jA DUbe haiN| usake adhara kI lAlimA parAjita ho gii| isIse to unhoMne kaThinatA dhAraNa kara lI hai / usake dAMtoM kI kAMti dvArA jIte jAne ke kAraNa nirmala muktAphala sIpoM ke bhItara jA baiThe haiM / usake zvAsa kI sugaMdha ko na pAne se hI pavana ati vihvala humA bhAgatA phiratA hai| usake nirmala mukhacandra ke samIpa candramA aisA pratibhAsita hotA hai jaise vaha girakara phUTA huA khappara ho / usake nAsikA vaMza se upahAsita hokara sumA apanI nAsikA ko Ter3hI banAkara prakaTa karatA hai| usake nayanoM kA avalokana karake hariNiyoM ne vismita hokara gahana vana meM apanI prIti lagAI hai| usakI bhauMhoM kI golAI se parAjita hokara hI to indradhanuSa nirguNa (pratyaMcAhIna) ho gayA hai / usake bhAla se jItA jAkara kRSNASTamI kA candramA khedavaza mAja bhI kSINa hubhA dikhAI detA hai / usake kezoM dvArA jIte jAkara bhauMroM ke jhuNDa runajhuna karate hue kahIM bhI sukha nahIM pAte (4.3) /

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janavidyA nakhazikha-varNana kAvyazAstrIya kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai isake varNana meM bhAratIya paramparA kA anuvartana humA hai / kavi ne nakhazikha-varNana manoramA ke caraNoM se prArambha kara kezoM para samApta kiyA hai / aMgoM ke upamAna yadyapi prasiddha haiM tathApi varNana meM anUThApana hai / isa prakAra ke varNana kA mAbhAsa saMskRta kaviyoM ke kucha padyoM meM milatA hai / yathA - _____ yattavannetrasamAnakAnti silale magnaM tadindIvaram / arthAt he sundari ! tumhAre netroM ke samAna kAntivAlA nIlakamala jala meM DUba gayA / rUpavarNana kI isa zailI kA AbhAsa hindI meM vidyApati ke padoM meM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai / 10 manoramA ke rUpavarNana meM katipaya upamAnoM kI chAyA sUphI kavi jAyasI ke padamAvatI rUpavarNana meM darzita hai| - 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM zrRMgAra ke prasaMga meM striyoM ke bheda iMgitoM ke prAdhAra para cAra batAye gaye haiM-bhadrA, maMdA, laya aura hNsii| vargoM ke AdhAra para ve RSistrI, vidyAdharI, yakSiNI, sArasI tathA mRgI mAdi kalpita kI gaI haiM (4.5) / tadanantara dezabheda se unakA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai-mAlavinI, saMghavI, kauzalI, siMhalI, gaur3I, lATI, kAliMgI, mahArASTrI prAdi / bhinna bhinna dezoM ke anusAra unake svabhAva kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai (4.6) / isake bAda vAta, pitta aura kapha kI pradhAnatA ke prAdhAra para unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai (4.7) / isI prasaMga meM maMdA, tIkSNa, tIkSNatarA aura zuddha, azuddha, mizra Adi bhedoM kI aora nirdeza kara (4.8) kavizrI nayanaMdi ne apane vyApaka jJAna kA paricaya diyA hai / DaoN. rAmasiMha tomara ne isa vargIkaraNa meM rItikAla kI nAyikA-bheda kI pravRtti ke bIja kI pora nirdeza kiyA hai / / rAnI prabhayA kI paricArikA paMDitA meM dUtI kA rUpa dekhA jA sakatA hai / isa pravRtti kA prasphuTa sA prAbhAsa apabhraMza kavi zrI vIra viracita mahAkAvya 'jaMbUsAmicariu' meM bhI parilakSita hai| ___ 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI navI sandhi meM vIra rasa ke abhidarzana hote haiM / rAjA dhAr3IvAhana paura rAkSasa ke yuddha kI tulanA strI-puruSa ke mathuna ..se kI gaI hai (9.4) / karuNA, rati, krodha, utsAha prAdi sthAI-bhAvoM ke atirikta anya kitane hI choTe-choTe bhAvoM aura vibhinna mAnasika dazAmoM kA citraNa kavizrI nayanaMdi ne kiyA hai anta meM kathAnAyaka sudarzana dvArA dIkSA dhAraNa kara mokSapatha ke gAmI hone se zAMtarasa kA paripAka hotA hai / isa kAraNa kAvya meM mahAkAvyatva kI apekSA nATakatva kA prAdhAnya hai| ... isa prakAra 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM zRMgAra rasa kI yamunA mora vIra rasa kI gaMgA prabahamAna hai aura panta meM zAMta rasa kI sarasvatI ke sammilana se prAnaMda kA saMgama mukhara hai / bhASA-bhASA kI dRSTi se kavizrI nayanaMdi kI bhASA zuddha sAhityika apabhraMza hai jisameM apane samaya kA sabhI vizeSatAe~ vidyamAna haiM / jahAM eka ora subhASita tathA muhAvaroM ke prayoga se bhASA meM prAMjalatA mukhara hai vahAM dUsarI ora svAbhAvikatA aura lAlitya kA samAveza bhI hai / yathA

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janavidyA kare kaMkaNu kiM prArasi dosi| 7.2.3 hAtha kaMgana ko pArasI kyA ? grahaNa kavaNa NeheM saMtAviu / 7.2.10 prema ne kisako saMtApita nahIM kiyA ? . ekke hatthe tAlu kiM vajjai, ki marevi paMcamu gaaijjh| 8.3.3 kyA eka hAtha se tAlI bajatI hai, kyA maraNa para paMcama rAga gAyA jAtA hai ? para uvaesu ditu bhubaannu| 8.8.4 para upadeza kuzala bhutere| jovvaNu puNu giriNahaveyapullu, vidvatteM hoi svavaMgu Dhillu / 9.21.2 yauvana pahAr3I nadI ke tulya hotA haiM / vRddhatva se saba aMga zithila ho jAte haiM / bhASA ko anuraNanAtmaka banAne ke lie zabdoM kI aura zabdasamUhoM ko prAvRtti ke ke aneka nidarzana milate haiM / rAjA aura rAkSasa donoM ratha para car3ha yuddha karate haiM / Tana-Tana bajate . ghaNTe aura khana-khana karatI zRMkhalA se citra sajIva ho uThA hai / yathA kaMcariNavaDhae, ubbhiya sucidhe| dhagadhagagiyamaNiyare, maMdakikiNisare / maNajavapayaTTae, TaNaTariNayaghaMTae / dhvadhUmAule, gumagumiyapaliule / khaNakhaNiyasaMkhale, bahuvalaNacaMcale, hilahiliyahayavare, erise rahavare // 9.11 tatsama, tadbhava aura dezI zabdoM ke vyavahAra se bhASA meM saralatA aura sarasatA kA saMcAra huA hai / usameM bhI dezI zabdoM kI bahulatA kavi-kAvya kI apanI vizeSatA hai / apabhraMza kI dhvaniyAM tathA zabda-bhaNDAra kavi-kAvya meM ve hI haiM jo anya prAkRtoM meM upalabdha haiN| samasta kAvya meM alaMkRta padAvalI draSTavya hai / kavi ke prakANDa pANDitya ke prabhidarzana kAvya ke pratyeka pada meM darzita haiM / 18 isa kAvya kI bhASA bhAvoM ke anukUla sajIva evaM saprANa hai / vastutaH kavizrI nayanaMdi ke prabandhakAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI bhASA svayaMbhU aura puSpadaMta ke sadRza TakasAlI hote hue bhI prasAda guNa se sampRkta hai / isa prakAra bhASA-sauSThava aura varNanazailI ke AdhAra para 'sudaMsaNacariu' eka utkRSTa kAvya siddha hotA hai / aMlakAra-yojanA-'sudaMsaNacariu' alaMkAra-pradhAna racanA hai| arthAlaMkAra aura zabdAlaMkAroM kA pracura prayoga draSTavya hai / upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, vyatireka aura virodhAbhAsa prAdi alaMkAroM kA vyavahAra zleSAdhArita hai / yaha kavi kI kalpanA paura zabda cAturI kA kA paricAyaka hai| sAmya pradarzana hetu kavizrI dvArA zabdagata sAmya kI hI ora adhika dhyAna diyA gayA hai / aprastuta yojanA meM kavi dvArA prAyaH mUrta upamAnoM kA hI prayoga huA hai /

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10 janavidyA upamAnoM ke cayana meM kavizrI kI dRSTi kahIM-kahIM grAmya dRzyoM kI ora bhI gaI hai| upamAna paramparAgata prayukta hone para bhI navInatA liye hue haiM / upamA alaMkAra ke mAdhyama se kavizrI nayanaMdi ne upadeza-bhAvanA kA puTa bhI de diyA hai / yathA - kAhe vi ramaNe pie viTThi digNa, Na calai NaM kaddami Dhori khuNNa / 7.17 arthAt priya para par3I kisI ramaNI kI dRSTi isa prakAra Age na bar3hI jisa prakAra kIcar3a meM phaMsA pazu / eka aura anya udAharaNa meM bhI yahI bhAvanA parilakSita hai / yathA - kumuprasaMDa dujjaNasamadarisima, mittaviNAsaNeNa meM viyasiya / 8.17 rAjA ghAr3IvAhana ke varNana meM megha, sUrya, vibhISaNa, indra, arjuna, bhIma, bAhubalI, rAma, kArtikeya, brahmA, viSNu prAdi se vaiziSTya darzaka vyatireka alaMkAra kA varNana kavi kI pralaMkAra zailI ke uttama nidarzana haiM / manoramA ke nakhazikha varNana meM bhI vyatireka paura utprekSA alaMkAra kI chaTA vidyamAna hai (4.2) / isa prakAra kavizrI nayanaMdi kA yaha caritAtmaka mahAkAvya pAlaMkArika kAvyazailI kI paramparA meM hai / jahA~-tahAM varNanoM meM samAsoM kI zrRMkhalAe~ evaM alaMkAroM ke prakRSTa prayoga bANa aura subandhu kA smaraNa dilAte haiM / -- chaMba-yojanA-chaMdoM ke vaividhya aura vaicitrya kI dRSTi se apabhraMza kAvyoM meM 'sudaMsaNariu' kA mahattva ullekhanIya hai / kavizrI nayanaMdi ne apanI racanA ko 'paddhaDiyA baMdha' kI saMjJA dI hai / kavi kA chaMda-kauzala isa kAvya meM spaSTarUpa se mukhara hai| aneka aparicita chaMdoM kA kahIM-kahIM nAmollekha bhI milatA hai, kahIM-kahIM chaMdoM ke lakSaNa bhI diye haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki kAvyatva chandAnuvartI meM hai (2.6) / ___ kavizrI nayanaMdi ke mahAkAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM 38 mAtrika, 10 visama mAtrika, 34 varNavRtta tathA 3 visama vRtta vaNika isa prakAra kula 85 chandoM kA vyavahAra humA hai kintu pradhAnatA mAtrika chandoM kI hai / 14 vaNikavRttoM meM navyatA utpanna karane kA kavi kA prayAsa prazaMsya hai (3.4) / hindI ke prAcArya kavi kezavadAsa kI 'rAmacandrikA' meM mora kavizrI nayanaMdi ke 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM prayukta aneka chanda vividhatA kI dRSTi se samAna haiM / vastutaH munizrI nayanaMdi viracita mahAkAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' eka chaMda-koza hai / itane chandoM kA prayoga apabhraMza ke anya kisI kavi ne nahIM kiyA / chaMdoM ke vividha prayogoM kI dRSTi se yaha kAvya saMskRta aura prAkRta ke chaMdoM se pArthakya nirdiSTa karatA hai| mUlyAMkana-isa prakAra uparyaGkita vivecanoparAnta yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki kavizrI nayanaMdi viracita caritAtmaka mahAkAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' dvArA tarka, lakSaNa, chaMdAlaMkAra, siddhAnta-zAstra ke aneka rahasyoM ko samajhA jA sakatA hai isake adhyayana se jIvana-maraNa,

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janavidyA 11 zubhAzubha karma, maMtra-taMtra, vrata-anuSThAna, zakuna-apazakuna Adi kA nirdhAnta jJAna sambhava hai| strI-prakRti varNana meM kavizrI ne vizeSa abhiruci pradarzita kI hai aura usameM apanI kalpanA evaM saundaryadarzana kI antaSTi kA paricaya diyA hai| yaha racanA kavizrI ke pANDitya aura kalAprAvINya kA zreSTha saMketaka hai / racanA kA uddezya janasAdhAraNa ke hRdaya taka pahu~cakara unako sadAcAra kI dRSTi se u~cA uThAnA rahA hai| prastu, rocaka dharmakathA ke mAdhyama se kavizrI ne lakSyasiddhi prApta kI hai / dhArmika-vyaMjanA ke sAtha premakathA kahane kI yaha sAMketika zailI sUphI kaviyoM ke lie vizeSa anukaraNIya rahI hai| isa mahAkAvya ke kathAnaka ke samAnAntara hI premamArgI kaviyoM ne kathAe~ gar3ha kara apane siddhAntoM kA pracAra kiyA hai / 15 vastutaH kAvyazAstrIya tattvoM kA samAhAra 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM sAphalyapUrvaka humA hai / apabhraMza prabandhakAvyoM meM kavizrI nayanaMdi kA yaha caritAtmaka mahAkAvya apanA mahanIya sthAna rakhatA hai| isa mahAkAvya kI praticchAyA saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke paravartI kAvyakAroM ke sAtha-sAtha hindI kaviyoM kI racanAmoM meM spaSTarUpa se bhASita hai| 1. (pra) AdikAlIna hindI sAhitya zodha, DaoN. harIza, pR. 9 / (ba) hindI sAhitya kA vaijJAnika itihAsa DaoN. gaNapati candragupta, pR. 86 / (sa) sAhitya aura saMskRti, devendra muni zAstrI, pRSTha 68 / 2. bhAratIya sAhitya koza, sampA. DaoN. nagendra, pR. 600 / 3. sudaMsaNacariu, sampA DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, pR. 14 / 4. bhavisayattakahA kA sAhityika mahattva, DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA, jaina vidyA, mahAkavi dhanapAla vizeSAMka, aprela 1986, zrImahAvIrajI pR. 29-30 / / 5. apabhraMza vAGmaya meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha, DaoN. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'doti', tulasIprajJA, khaMDa 12, aMka 2, sitambara 87, lADanU (rAja.) pR. 43 / 6. apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya, DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina, pR. 138 / 7. apabhraMza kaviyoM kI 'prAtmalaghutA' kA madhyayugIna hindI kAvyadhArA para prabhAva, DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti', mahAvIrajayantI smArikA, varSa 1986, jayapura, pR. 43 / 8. kezava kaumudI, prathamabhAga, TIkAkAra lAlA bhagavAnadIna, saM. 1986, pR. 72 / 9. apabhraMza sAhitya, harivaMzakochar3a, pR. 167 / 10. 'vidyApati padAvalI, saMkalanakartA-rAmavRkSa venIpurI, pada saMkhyA 20, 22, pRSTha 30, 32 / 11. (ka) sudaMsaNacariu, rAmasiMha tomara, vizvabhAratI patrikA, khaMDa 4, aMka 4, akTUbara disambara 1945, pR. 263 / (kha) apabhraMza bhASA ke do mahAkAvya aura kavivara nayanaMdi, paramAnaMda zAstrI, anekAMta, ___varSa 10, kiraNa 10 / 12. jaMbUsAmicariu, 4.14, sampA. DaoN. vimalaprakAza jaina, pRSTha 75-77 / 13. apabhraMza kAvya paramparA aura vidyApati, aMbAdatta paMta, pR. 268 / 14. apabhraMza sAhitya, harivaMza kochar3a, pR. 174 / 15. hindI jaina sAhitya parizIlana, bhAga 1, zrI nemicandra jaina jyotiSAcArya, pR. 49 /

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guNoM kI sArthakatA maNuyattaho phalu dhammavisesaNu, mittaho phalu hiyamiyauvaesaNu / vihavaho phalu dutthiyAsAsaNu, takkaho phalu varasakkaya bhAsaNa / suharaho phala bhIsaNaraNamaMDaNu, tavacaraNaho phala iMdiyadaMDaNa / sammattaho phalu kugaivihaMsaNu, suyaNaho phalu paraguNasupasaMsaNu / paMDiyamaiphalu pAvaNivattaNu, mokkhaho phalu puNaravi. prnnivttnnu| johAphalu prasaccaavagaNNaNu, sukaittaho phalu jiNaguNavaNNaNu / pemmaho phalu sambhAvaNihAlaNu, supahuttaho phalu praannaapaalnnu| NANaho phalu guruviNayapayAsaNu, loyaNaphalu jiNavarapayavaMsaNu / parya-manuSyatva kI sArthakatA dharma kA vizeSajJa hone meM hai, mitratA kI sArthakatA hita-mita kathana karane meM hai| vaibhava kI sArthakatA nirdhanatA kA nAza karane meM hai, tarka kI sArthakatA sundara susaMskRta kathana karane meM hai| zaurya ko sArthakatA bhISaNa-raNa meM saphala hone meM hai, tapasyA kI sArthakatA indriyoM kA damana karane meM hai, samyaktva kI sArthakatA kugati kA vidhvaMsa karane meM hai, sajjanatA kI sArthakatA para-guNa-prazaMsA karane meM hai, buddhimatA kI sArthakatA pApa kI nivRtti karane meM hai, mokSa kA uddezya saMsAra kA prabhAva karanA hai / jIbha kI sArthakatA . asatya kI nindA karane meM hai / sukavitva kI sArthakatA jinendra ke guNa-varNana karane meM hai| prema kA uddezya sabake prati sadbhAva rakhanA hai, acche prabhutva kI sArthakatA Agama kA pAlana karane meM hai / jJAna kI sArthakatA gurujanoM ke prati vinaya karane meM hai aura nayanoM kI sArthakatA jinendradarzana meM hai| subaMsaraNacariu 1.10

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sudaMsaNacariu kA kAvyAtmaka vaibhava -DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI bhAratIya prAkhyAnoM meM 'sudarzana' kA nAma aparicita nahIM hai| prAcInakAla se lekara pradyaprabhRti vividha purANoM evaM vibhinna kAvyAtmaka vidhAoM meM nibaddha sudarzana kA caritra upalabdha hotA hai / saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura hindI meM hI nahIM, bhArata kI vibhinna prAdezika bhASAoM meM bhI samaya-samaya para sudarzana viSayaka kathAtmaka kAvya race jAte rahe haiM / ina kathAtmaka kAvyoM meM prastuta. muni nayanaMdI viracita 'sudaMsaNacariu' apabhraMza kA eka viziSTa kAvya hai| apabhraMza kI kathAkAvya-dhArA ko samunnata evaM samRddha karane meM jina manivArya upAdAnoM kI prAvazyakatA ho sakatI hai ve sabhI tattva prastuta kAvya meM bhalIbhAMti samAhita haiN| svayaM kavi ke yuga meM yaha kAvya vidvAnoM ke dvArA abhivandita ho cukA thaa| kavi kA yaha saMketa prAtmazlAghA na hokara vAstavikatA hai / DaoN. nathamala TAMTiyA ne isa kAvya se prabhAvita hokara likhA hai-nayanaMdI kA yaha caritakAvya pAlaMkArika kAvyazailI kI paramparA meM hai / jahAM-tahAM varNanoM meM samAsoM kI zRMkhalAeM evaM alaMkAroM ke jaTila prayoga pAThakoM ko bANa aura subandhu kI yAda dilAte haiM / isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki apabhraMza kAvya-dhArA ke kaviyoM meM samAsabahuma kAvyazailI kA camatkAra prakaTa karane meM muni nayanaMdI se bar3ha kara anya kavi nahIM hai| inakI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki samasta padAvalI kA sarvatra prayoga hone para bhI bhASA kliSTa nahIM hai, balki usameM lAlitya hI lakSita hotA hai| bhASA ke calate hue prayoga bhI lokoktiyoM tathA sUktiyoM ke rUpa meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| bhASA meM anuraNanAtmaka tathA manukaraNamUlaka zabdoM ke bhAva-bharita prayogoM se vividha bimboM ko vyaMjita karane meM kavi kI abhivyaMjanA-zakti kA pUrNa paricaya prApta hotA hai / bhASAgata vividha prayogoM kI dRSTi se bhI. isa kAvya meM kaI prakAra

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14 . janavidyA ke zabdoM kI racanA tathA vibhinna bhAvoM ko prakaTa karanevAle nUtana evaM prarthabhita zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jahAM kavi kriyA-vizeSa kA varNana karatA hai vahAM kriyApadoM kI jhar3I lagA detA hai / udAharaNa ke lie, vaha madya-pAna ke doSoM kA varNana karatA huA kahatA hai saMSijaMtae suhumaI sattaI taM jo ghoTTaI gAyai NaccAI kavilaI vaMdai prabhaNiu jaMpai juvaihi laggai bhauhau vaMkai paDai vihatthaho charai herai rujjhai banjhai bhajjaguNaMtae / hoMti bhutii| so gara lotttti| suyaNaI Nidai / vihasai kaMpai / raMgai vaggai / mA u ji saMgai / gajjai riki| ratyahiM katthaho / pArai mArai / bujhai mujjhai / 6.2. arthAt sar3ane-galane para hI madirA banAI jAtI hai / usameM aneka taraha ke sUkSma jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / usa zarAba ko jo pItA hai vaha manuSya unmatta hokara loTane lagatA hai, gAtA hai, nAcatA hai, sajjanoM kI nindA karatA hai, kuttoM kI vandanA karatA hai, haMsatA hai, kAMpatA hai, binA bulAye bolatA hai, reMgatA hai, kUdatA hai, yuvatiyoM se lagatA hai, mAtA se bhI saMga karatA hai, bhauheM maror3atA hai, garjatA hai, reMkatA hai, vihvala hokara mArga meM kahIM bhI gira par3atA hai, cillAtA hai, khIjatA hai, phAr3atA hai, mAratA hai, rughatA hai, bAMdhatA hai, jUjhatA hai, mUcchita ho jAtA hai| __prastuta kathAkAvya kI racanA eka dIrgha paramparA kI prAnupUrvI meM huI hai| svayaM kavi ne isakI prAcInatA kA ullekha karate hue zruta-paramparA kA vivaraNa diyA hai| unake anusAra isa kathAvastu kI artha-sRSTi arthAt bhAvAtmaka racanA ahaMntoM ne kI thii| pazcAt kathA kI granthasiddhi gautama gaNadhara ne kI aura unakI krama-paramparA meM anukrama se sudharma-svAmI tathA jambUsvAmI ina tIna kevaliyoM ne, pazcAt svargagAmI viSNudatta ne phira nandimitra, aparAjita, surapUjita govarddhana aura phira bhadrabAhu paramezvara ina pA~ca zruta kevaliyoM ne, tadanantara vizAkha munIzvara, proSThila, kSatriya, dharmapravartaka jaya, nAga, siddhArtha muni, tapasvI ghRtisena, vijayasena, buddhilla, gaMgadeva aura dharmasena ina gyAraha dazapUrviyoM ne, phira nakSatra, jayapAla munIzvara, pANDu, dhruvasena aura kaMsAcArya ina pAMca ekAdazAMga dhArakoM ne, aura phira narazreSTha subhadra, yazobhadra, lohArya aura zivakoTi ina cAra ekAMgadhAraka munIndroM ne tathA anya muniyoM ne avikala rUpa se jaisA pravacana meM bhASita kiyA hai vaisA hI paMcanamaskAra mantra kA phala-kathana kiyA gayA hai / kavi kI maulikatA vizeSa rUpa se vividha varNanoM meM, rasa-vidhAna meM, prasaMgAnusAra vibhinna chandoyojanA meM tathA bimbavidhAna meM spaSTa rUpa se lakSita hotI hai / sampUrNa kAvya

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jaina vidyA racanA aneka bhAvapUrNa varNanoM se bharapUra hai / nimnalikhita varNana viziSTa haiM--deza, nagara, nRpa, yAtrA, samavasaraNa, guNa-varNana, saritA, krIr3A, svapna-phala, bAla-krIr3A, strI-lakSaNa, nArI-prakRti, nArI kI bhAva-dRSTiyAM, iMgita-varNana, zubha-azubha lakSaNa, kAmadazA-varNana, vivAhotsava, jevanAra (jImana), sUryAsta, rAtri, sUryodaya, viraha-vedanA, basanta, udyAna-upavana, udyAna-krIr3A, sarovarazobhA, jala-krIr3A, apazakuna, zmazAna, manoramA-vilApa, yuddha-lIlA, sainya-saMcaraNa, saMgrAma, hasti-yuddha, mallayuddha, ratha-yuddha, nizAcara aura rAjA kA vikriyA-yuddha, jina-mandira-varNana, munivarNana, vyAghra-bhIla kA varNana, vimAna kA aTakanA, upasarga-vargana prabhRti / kathA-varNana meM kavi ne prabandha-racanA ke sabhI sUtroM kA yathAsthAna samAveza kiyA hai kintu varNanoM kI pracuratA meM na to kathAnaka meM gatizIlatA parilakSita hotI hai aura na saMvAdoM kI yatheSTa saMyojanA parantu arthodbhavana meM, prAlaMkArika varNana meM tathA bimba-vidhAna meM kavi kI vRtti vizeSa rUpa se ramI hai / jitane adhika chandoM kA prayoga isa racanA meM huA hai vaisA vividha vargoM kA sundara saMyojana bahuta kama racanAoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| isa kAvya kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki kavi ne aneka sthaloM para chanda kA nAma sUcita kiyA hai / lagabhaga eka sau chandoM se adhika kA prayoga isa kAvya meM kiyA gayA hai| unameM mAtrika tathA varNika donoM prakAra ke chandoM kA samAveza hai / kaI chanda naye haiM jinake nAma aura lakSaNa taka anyatra nahIM milte| isa prakAra yaha kAvya kaI bAtoM meM anupama hai| prastuta kathAkAvya meM kaI mArmika prasaMgoM kI saMyojanA dRSTigocara hotI hai / eka mora nArI ke hAva-bhAvoM, iMgitoM tathA lakSaNoM kA varNana hai to dUsarI aura jagat kA svarUpa rUpaka ke mAdhyama se citrita kiyA gayA hai / yadi seTha apane putra ko loka-vyavahAra kI zikSA detA hai to nArI-haTha kI dunivAratA evaM kAminiyoM kI kAma-lIlAoM kA bhI sahaja svAbhAvika citraNa kiyA gayA hai / prakRti-varNana meM mukhyataH mAlambana rUpa kA hI citraNa upalabdha hotA hai / sarvatra varNanoM meM alaMkaraNa kI pradhAnatA hai / kahIM-kahIM navIna upamAoM tathA upamAnoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ikSu-daNDoM ko dhUrtoM kA kula kahanA, upavanoM ko bhadrazAla-yukta nandanavana batAnA, vilAsazIla rAjahaMsoM ko uttama dhanuSa se sajjita zarIra kahanA, pRthvI kI mahilA batalAnA evaM nagara kA samudra ke samAna varNana karane meM camatkAra avazya hai / naI-naI kalpanAoM se utprekSA karane meM kavi siddhahasta jAna par3atA hai / jaise yaha kahanA ki gAya ke hAtha-paira calanA aise banda ho gaye the jaise kisI duSTa rAjA ke grAma ke ujar3a jAne se vahAM para prajA kA AvAgamana tathA karadAna kI kriyA banda ho jAtI hai / na pravAla kI aruNimA se zobhita taruNI ke adhara meM, na bhauroM ko nRtya karAnevAle Ama meM, na madhura ikSu-daMDa meM, na amRta meM, na kastUrI meM, na candana meM aura na candra meM vaha rasa prApta hotA hai jo sukavi racita alaMkArayukta kAvya meM upalabdha hotA hai / zobhana-kaNTha kA madhya bhAga aisA zobhAyamAna ho rahA thA mAno surendra ke hAthI kI do sUDe hoM / prazokapatra ko jItanevAle hAtha vajra ko cUra-cUra karane meM samartha the / golAkAra vakSasthala aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno vaha lakSmI kA keli-gRha ho / madhya meM sthita svamuSTi-grAhya *- kaTibhAga aisA thA mAno vajradanDa kA madhya bhAga hI ho| nAbhi kA sugambhIra chidra aisA thA

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16 janavidyA mAno anaMgarUpI sarpa kA gRha ho / usakA mitamba bhAga aisA zobhAyamAna thA mAno kAmarAja kI pITha ho / usake caraNoM ke nakharUpI maNiyoM se viSaNNa citta tathA hatotsAha hokara nakSatra mAkAza meM jAkara sthita ho gaye hoN| usakI sundara trivalI kI zobhA kI samatA na kara sakane ke kAraNa jala-taraMgeM zata-zata khaNDoM meM pravAhita hokara calI jAtI haiM / usakI nAbhi kI gambhIratA se parAjita ho kara gaMgA kA prAvataM bhramaNa karatA hI raha jAtA hai, sthira nahIM ho pAtA / usake madhya kaTibhAga kI kRzatA ko dekha kara mAno siMha tapasyA karane ke lie parvata kI guphA meM calA gayA hai| usakI sundara romAvalI se parAjita ho kara mAno lajjita hotI huI nAginI bila meM praveza kara rahI hai / usakI nAsikA se upahasita ho kara zuka apanI nAsA kI vakratA prakaTa kara rahA hai| usakI bhauMhoM kI golAI se parAjita hokara indradhanuSa nirguNa (pratyaMcAhIna) ho gayA hai| kavi bimba-racanA meM atyanta kuzala hai / zabda-cAturI tathA kalpanA ke manoramarUpa meM aise bimba anusyUta haiM jo sampUrNa zabdacitra ko sajIva mUrtarUpa meM prastuta karate haiM / gaMgA nadI ke varNana meM kavi ne kaI bimba eka sAtha saMmUrta kara diye haiM-muskAna ke sAtha premAlApa karatI huI sakhiyoM se koI taruNI vezyA zRMgAra meM magna ho, nRtya-kalA meM dakSa manthara gati se abhisAraNa karatI huI premI ke pAsa jaise saMcaraNa kara rahI ho / kavi ke zabdoM meM - papphullakamalavateM hasaMti, alivalayaliyalayaI kahati / - doharajhasaraNayahiM maNuharaMti, sippiuDouhi vihi jaNaMti / motiyavaMtAvali parisayaMti, paDibiMbiu sasibappaNa NiyaMti / taraviDavisAha bAhahi gati, pakkhalaNatibhaMgiu pAyauMti / baracakkavAya thaNahara evaMti, gaMbhIraNIrabhamaNAhiti / pheNohatArahArugvahaMti, ummIvisesativaliu sahati / sayavalaNIlaMcalasoha viti, jalakhalahalarasaNAvAmu liti / maMvaragai lIlae saMcaraMti, vesA iva sAyara aNusaraMti / 2.12 sampUrNa kathAkAvya samasta padAvalI, saMskRta bhASA kI bhAMti zleSabharita zabda-vyaMjanA se yukta tathA komala-kAnta padAvalI se saMyojita hai / samAsoM kI aisI lambI lar3I tathA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza va dezI zabdoM kI aisI sundara saMyojanA ko dekha kara lagatA hai ki kavi bhASA kA koI jAdUgara thA / prataeva yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki kyA vastu-varNana, kyA alaMkAra-rasa-chanda-vidhAna, kyA bhASA bhAva-yojanA aura kyA zilpa-saMracanA sabhI dRSTiyoM se ukta racanA apabhraMza ke kathAkAvyoM meM apane DhaMga kI nirAlI tathA mahattvapUrNa racanA hai / 1: paDhamasIsu taho jAyau jage vikkhAyau muNi NayaNaMdi aNidiu / cariu sudasaMNaNAhaho teNa pravAhaho viraiu buhaahiNaMdiu // -ghattA, 12.9 2. sudaMsaNacariu 12.8 pUrNa kaDavaka /

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sudaMsaNacariu meM alaMkAra-yojanA -DaoN0 gaMgArAma garga No saMjAvaM taruNimahare viddumaarttsohe| yo sAhAre bhamiyabhamare va puNddcchdNre| jo pIUse Nahi migamade caMdaNe va caMde / ___sAlaMkAre sukaibhaNide jaM rasaM hoi kanve / 3.1 pravAla kI lAlimA se zobhita taruNI ke adhara, bhauMroM ko nacAnevAle prAma, madhura , Ikha, amRta, kastUrI, candana athavA candra meM bhI vaha rasa nahIM hai jo sukavi racita alaMkArayukta kAvya meM milatA hai| * mahAkavi nayanandI ke ukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki vaha alaMkArayukta kAvya ko hI saMsAra kI sarvAdhika sarasa upalabdhi batalAte haiN| eka anya padyAMza (2.6.3) meM bhI sulakSaNa aura prAbhUSaNoM ko yuvatI ke prAkarSaNa kA hetu mAnakara unhoMne kAvya kI zreSThatA kA prAdhAra bhI lakSaNa aura alaMkAroM kI pracuratA nirdhArita kiyA hai| ina udAharaNoM se nayanaMdI ke alaMkArapriya hone meM koI saMdeha nahIM raha jaataa| sudaMsaNacariu meM upamA, utprekSA evaM udAharaNa alaMkAra kI to bharamAra hai hI anya pralaMkAra bhI yathAsthAna prayukta hue haiN| _ 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM zabdAlaMkAroM meM zleSa ke udAharaNa pradhika kintu anuprAsa, vakrokti aura yamaka ke udAharaNa kama haiN| anuprAsa hA hA gAha sudaMsaraNa suMbara somasuha / supraNa saloNa sulaksaNa jiNamaiaMgabaha // 8.41.1

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18 jaina vidyA yamaka puNu digaI NANA timmaNAI, praitikkhaiM NAvaI timmnnaaii| 5.6.10 ukta padyAMza meM 'timmaNAI' zabda ke do bAra pAne aura donoM bAra usakA alaga-alaga arthoM meM prayoga hone ke kAraNa yamaka alaMkAra huaa| timmaNAiM=(1) acAra (2) tiya-mana / zleSa lakkharaNavaMti ya sAlaMkAriya, sukaikahA iva braNamaNahAriya / kuMkumakappUreNa pasAhiya, vaNarAi va tilayaMjaNasohiya // 2.6.3-4 vaha (arhadAsI seThAnI) sulakSaNoM se yukta va alaMkAra dhAraNa kie hue, logoM ke mana ko usI prakAra AkRSTa karatI thI jaise kAvya ke lakSaNoM se yukta alaMkAra-pracura sukavikRta kthaa| kuMkuma aura kapUra se bhramita tathA aMjana va tilaka se yukta vaha vaNarAji ke samAna zobhAyamAna thii| padyAMza meM 'seThAnI' aura 'kavikathA' ke sambandha meM 'lakSaNa' aura 'pralaMkAra' ke tathA 'seThAnI' aura 'vanarAji' ke sambandha meM 'kuMkuma', 'kapUra', 'tilaka' aura 'aMjana' ke alaga-alaga artha hone ke kAraNa zleSa alaMkAra hai / bahuvimbhama bahubhamaNa uhayapakkhadUsaNapayAsiya / toriNi jiha tiha juvai maMdagaI saloNahu samAsiya // 8.36.12-13 yuvatI eka nadI ke sadRza bahuvibhrama, ubhayapakSoM ko dUSaNa lagAnevAlI, maMdagati evaM salone (sundara puruSa yA lavaNa samudra) kA prAzraya lenevAlI hotI hai| ukta chaMdAMza meM 'nadI' aura 'yuvatI' donoM ko ullikhita vizeSaNa zabda donoM ke prasaMga meM alaga-alaga artha pradarzita karate haiN| bhajjata vi jaNa na vi pariharaMti / susaNeha kAsu vallaha na hoMti // 5.6 6 una (khAjA) ke bhagna hone para bhI loga unheM nahIM chor3ate kyoMki jinameM sneha (ghRta va prema) hotA hai ve kise pyAre nahIM lagate / ukta padyAMza meM 'sneha' ke do artha 'ghRta' aura 'prema' hone ke kAraNa zleSa alaMkAra huaa| vakrokti ko vi bhaNahakate viyasiu prasou, sA bhagavasa viyasai prasou / pie miTTaI eyaI sirihalAI, miThaI ji hoMti piya sirihalAI // 7.15.4-5 koI kahatA hai kAnte ! yaha azoka kasA vikasita ho rahA hai ? vaha kahatIazoka (pra-zoka) vikasita hogA hI / koI kahatA-ye zrIphala (nAriyala) kitane mIThe haiM ? vaha kahatI-zrI phala (lakSmI kA pariNAma) mIThA hogA hii|".....""prstut padyAMza meM nAyikA dvArA prazoka aura zrIphala vRkSoM ke artha 'pra-zoka' 'zrI-phala' kalpita kara liye gaye haiM ataH yahAM dUsarA artha kalpita kara lene ke kAraNa vakrokti alaMkAra hai|

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- janavidyA 19 19 svabhAvokti jaba kisI vastu ke svabhAva kA tathyapUrNa varNana kiyA jAtA hai taba vahAM svabhAvokti alaMkAra hotA hai sAhusudaMsaraNarUvaNiyacchaNe aMgaI aMgu balaMtiyau / pAiu jovaNaittiu gAriu mehaladAma khlNtiyu| 11.2.7-8. sudarzana muni kA sauMdarya dekhane ke lie yauvanavatI nAriyAM eka dUsare ke aMga se aga kA gharSaNa karatI huI va mekhalA ko skhalita karatI huI daur3a pdd'ii| atizaya sauMdarya ke prati kisI kA bhI isa taraha prAkRSTa honA sahaja svabhAva hotA hai ataH yaha svabhAvokti alaMkAra hai| upamA nAyaka aura nAyikA ke rUpa-varNana ke lie nayanandI ne paramparAgata aura navIna donoM prakAra ke upamAna juTAye haiM / kavi ne nAyaka ke bAla, netra, unnata bhAla. caMcala prAMkheM, nAsikA, daMtapaMkti. hoTha kramazaH bhramarasamUha, kamalapatra, arddhacandra, maccha, campA, muktAphala, bimbAphala se upamita kiye haiM / bhrUlatAoM ko kAmadeva ke dhanuSa-daMDa, nAbhi ko sarpagRha, svara ko naye megha kI dhvani se upamita karanA navIna prayoga haiN| nayanaMdI ne nAyikA. ke mukha, netra, saghana stana, daMtapaMkti, hathelI ko kramazaH candra, mRga, kalaza, anAra-dAne va azokapatra kI upamAeM juTAI haiN| dehayaSTi ko 'lahalAtI beli', bhujAoM ko 'kisalaya' athavA 'latA', kezabandha ko 'mayUrapiccha' kI upamAe~ bar3I prAkarSaka haiN| nAyikA ke adharoM ko bimbAphala aura nAsikA ko campaka puSpa kI upamAe~ nAyaka ke samAna hI haiN| nAyaka ke gaura varNa ko 'candra' kintu nAyikA ke varNa ko 'candana' aura 'kezara' kI upamAeM dI gaI haiN| 'nadI-yuvatI' 'rAjA-haMsa', 'nagararAjA', 'phaladAyI vRkSa-rAjA, 'sundarI-haMsinI', 'hathaniyAM-sundariyAM' ke yugmoM meM sthAna-sthAna para eka vastu dUsare se upamita huI haiM / mUrta ke lie mUrta upamAna ke do uttama udAharaNa haiM 1. uThThiya pakkhajuyA kIriya NaM phurai prsaariy| 10.5.16 vaha (abhayA) paMkha lagI cIMTI ke sadRza kSudratAvaza uttejita ho camaka utthii| 2. bahuvijaNa sohahiM thAle thAle, gaklatta pAI gynnNtraale| 5.6.3 thAla meM rakkhe hue vibhinna vyaMjana prAkAza meM vidyamAna nakSatroM ke samAna zobhAyamAna mUrta ke lie amUrta aura pramUrta ke lie mUrta upamAna juTAnA kavi kA bar3A kauzala mAnA jAtA hai / hindI ke chAyAvAdI kAvya kI to yaha eka pahacAna mAna lI gaI hai / hindI sAhitya kI anya kaI vizeSatAoM kI taraha isake bIja bhI apabhraMza kAvya meM vidyamAna haiN| mahAkavi nayanandI ne 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM gopa kI tIvra gati ko 'mana' aura usake chipane ko zIghra lupta honevAle 'dhana' se upamita kiyA hai (2.13.4) / duHkha dene ke kAraNa gopa ke peTa meM cubhe hue DhUMTha kI samAnatA duSTa vacanoM meM dekhI gaI hai (2.14.4) garbhiNI ke stanoM kI zyAmalatA dUsare kI khyAti se kur3hanevAle durjana ke svabhAva jaisI hai (3.3.1) / bArAta meM parose gaye, mukha meM

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jaina vidyA zIghra jAnevAle khAjA meM durjana maitrI aura 'acAra' kI tIkSNatA meM strI ke tIkhe mana kI samatA pAI hai (5.6.6, 10) / jaldI meM pIyA huA garma dUdha peTa meM aisI jalana karatA hai jaise duSkarmajanya pazcAttApa (5.6.14) / alaga-alaga prasaMgoM meM nItijJatA ke kAraNa rAjA ko 'jaina-zAsana' aura lakSaNayuktatA ke kAraNa 'vyAkaraNa' kI upamA dI gaI hai (2.5) / rAjA kA pIchA karate hue vyaMtara deva.ko jIva, kA, pIchA karate hue karma kI upamA denA bar3A sArthaka hai (9.16.5) / sudarzana ko paropakAra ke samAna 'zItala' aura kAmonmAdinI abhayA ko saMtapta zilA kahanA (3.11) paropakAra aura kAmonmAda kA guNAtmaka pahalU bhI abhivyakta karatA hai| amUrtaupamAna gabhita do uttama upamAeM haiM - jovaNu va paDiu mahiyali Niei, NaM kukaikavvu pae pae khlei| 9.21.6 vRddha vyakti kukavikRta kAvya ke samAna pada pada para skhalita hotA hai| himakaraNamiseNa gavara paripaMDuru saurisajasu va dhaave| 11-21.1 himakaNa-yukta zveta bANa satpuruSa kA phailatA yaza sA daudd'aa| amUrta athavA bhAvoM ko sthUla athavA mUrtamAna vastuoM se upamita karane para jahAM kavi ke kAvya-kauzala kI parIkSA hotI hai vahAM bhAva bhI bodhagamya ho jAte haiM / kavi nayanandI cintAgrasta nIMda ko saMketa-sthala se bhaTakI huI strI ke samAna mAnate haiM (2.6) / bar3he hue krodha ko ghI se siMcita Aga ke samAna bhayaMkara ThaharAte haiM (9.1) / ve ekAzrita sneha kA astitva aMjali meM adhika na Thahara sakanevAle jala se adhika nahIM mAnate (5.1.12) / ubhayapakSIya sneha kavi kI dRSTi meM itanA uttama aura 'bhAkarSaka hai jitanA donoM ora se rage hue picuka ke paMkha (8.3) / amUrta upameya ke lie mUtaM upamAnoM ke kucha zreSTha udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM - . jogyaNu puNu biriNaiveyatullu / 9.21.2 yauvana pahAr3I nadI ke vega ke tulya hai / taDivipphuraNa va rosu maNe mittI pahANa rehAiva / 9.18.16 satpuruSa ke mana meM roSa bijalI kI camaka ke samAna kSaNasthAyI aura maMtrI patthara kI rekhA ke samAna cirasthAyI hotI hai / tahe sarAyamaNu disihi padhAvai, karipayadaliu tuccha jalu NAvai / 7.2.9 . usakA sarAga mana hAthI ke pAMva se madita jala ke samAna sabhI dizAoM meM daur3atA hai / ..amUrta upameya ke lie amUrta upamAna kA eka sundara udAharaNa hai-. ........ khaNe romaMcu hovi supasijada, . . . . . viraha, vi samiNavAyanara raajjddH| 7.9.8 kSaNa-kSaNa maiM romAMca aura prasveda hone ke kAraNa viraha bhI sannipAta jvara ke samAna hai|

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jaina vidyA 21 mAlopamA eka hI sAdhAraNa dharma ke AdhAra para kisI vastu ke lie kaI upamAna juTAne ke kaI udAharaNa 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM haiM / kAntihIna abhayA putAI se rahita jarjara 'bhitti', 'jIrNa citra' aura 'zobhAhIna purAnI devakuTI' ke samAna hai (8.1.15) / zubhra rAjamahala ko 'tAroM', 'hArAvali' aura 'kundapuSpoM' kI upamAeM dI gaI haiM (8.1.8) / viraktabhAvI sudarzana ko rAjya-vaibhava 'indradhanuSa' aura 'Dhalate hue dina' se thor3A bhI adhika sthAyI pratIta nahIM hotA (9.19) / - apanI mAM ke garbha meM sthita sudarzana 'AkAza meM ugate sUrya' 'kamalinI-patra para sthita 'jalabindu' tathA 'sIpI meM vidyamAna motI' tInoM vastuoM ke samAna lubhAvanA hai (3.2) / manoramA bhI 'rati' 'sItA' va 'indrANI' tInoM sundariyoM ke samAna hai (2 4.10) / vivAhavedI para baiThe hue manoramA aura sudarzana ko rohiNI-candra tathA bijalI-megha ke yugala se upamita kiyA gayA hai (5.5) / rUpaka . puttu ekku kulagayaNadivAyaru, jaNagimAgarayaNaho rayaNAya: / 7.9.10 putra eka kularUpI gagana kA sUrya tathA mAtA ke mAnarUpI ratna kA ratnAkara hotA hai / tisallavelli-dukkhahulli-toDaNekasiMdhuro / 10.3.15 ve (muni vimalavAhana) trizalyarUpI 'veli' ke duHkharUpI 'phala' ko tor3ane meM 'hastI' ke samAna advitIya the| ukta donoM udAharaNoM meM se pahale udAharaNa ke upameya 'putra' meM 'sUrya' aura 'ratnAkara' kA prAropa hai / dUsare udAharaNa meM vimalavAhana muni para 'hastI' kA prAropa mAnate hue 'trizalya' aura 'duHkha' meM kramaza: 'beli' aura 'phala' ke prAropa kiye gaye haiM, ataH ina padyAMzoM meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai| sAMga rUpaka jaba upameya ke aMgoM para bhI upamAna ke aMgoM kA Aropa kiyA jAya taba sAMga rUpaka alaMkAra hotA hai / 'sudaMsaNacariu' ke varNanAtmaka prasaMgoM meM se nadI meM sundarI (2.12), rudhira se paripUrNa yuddhabhUmi meM pralayaMkArI nadI tathA vana vRkSAvalI meM nAyikA ke Aropa sAMga rUpaka ke uttama udAharaNa haiN| upameya 'yauvana' aura usake aMgoM para upamAna 'vana' kA usake aMgoM sahita bhAropa kA eka choTA sA namUnA hai. bhuyavallIkarapallaviu thaNaphalaNamiu jovaNu vaNu SaNNau sevi| 5.8.12 bhujArUpI vallarI hAtharUpI pallava aura stanarUpI phalabhAra se jhuke hue pauvanarUpI vana kA sevana koI dhanya puruSa hI karatA hai| ' -

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22 utprekSA 'utprekSA' alaMkAra ke prakAroM meM vastutprekSA ke udAharaNa 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM adhika haiM 1.2.14 jaha iu padmohara maraNahariu dIsaha maMtharagamaNiu / gAhahI sAyaraho saloraNaho jaMtiu gaM vararamaNiu // jala se paripUrNa manohara nadiyAM dhImI gati se khAre samudra kI prora bahatI huI aisI zobhAyamAna hotI haiM mAno manohAriNI yuvatiyAM apane salone pati pAsa jA rahI hoM / baiThI / sihirahaM uvari hAru parighola, rAhagaMgApavAhu gaM lolai / grahaNaM kAmavAsu bhAvAlau, graha NaM mahusirIhi hiMbolau / / 7.19.5-6 usake stanoM ke Upara hAra laTakane lagA mAno zrAkAzagaMgA kA pravAha kalloleM le rahA ho athavA mAno vaha bhAvoM kA nidhAna kAmadeva kA pAza ho athavA mAno vasaMtalakSmI kA hiMDolA ho / jaina vidyA 3. kAsu vimAriNariNamuhe biTThi jAi, varapaMkae chappayapaMti gAi~ / 8.18.8 kisI kI mAninI ke mukha para dRSTi par3a gaI mAno sundara kamala para bhramara-paMkti zrA 4. iya citivi savila kkhiyae prabhayA mahaevie varigavara / cAuddisu veDhavi laiyau visavellie NaM caMdaragata / / 8.33.11-12 ( paradAragamana kA Aropa dikhAne ke lie) mahAdevI prabhayA ne sudarzana ko cAroM ora se lapeTa liyA mAno viSa kI latA ne candana vRkSa ko veSTita kara liyA ho / 5. raNarahaserA ko vi suhaDa pavara bhaMbhu ummUlivi ghAvai / dAraNavaMtu thirathorakaru duSNivAru suravAraNu gAvai / / 9.1.19-20 .. koI subhaTa raNa ke pravega se eka bar3A khambhA ukhAr3akara daur3a par3A mAno mada bharAtA humA sthira ghora skUla sUMDavAlA dunivAra airAvata hAthI prakaTa huA ho / 6. hi suhaha samare takkhaNe lohiyasari gosAriya / dAvaMtI bhau suraraNarahaM gAvai kAleM jIha pasAriya // 9.5.10 usa kSaraNa samara meM prahAra karate hue yoddhAnoM ne khUna kI nadI bahA dI mAno kAla ne - devoM aura manuSyoM ko bhaya denevAlI apanI jIbha pasAra dI ho / 7. raNaM iya citrikaraNa pratthamiyara, praliulagavalavaNNu tamu bhamiyau / gaM vihiraNA jagaaMbaraho, volevae kiu gIlarasu / grahavA gaM prabharyAhi taraNau dIsaha paviyaMbhiGa pravajasu // 18.19.10 candra asta ho gayA aura bhramara-samUha aura jaMgalI bhaiMse ke samAna kRSNa varNa prandhakAra phaila gayA ho mAno vidhi ne jagarUpI vastra ko nIle rasa meM DubA diyA ho athavA mAno abhayA kA apayaza prakaTa hokara dikhalAI dene lagA ho /

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jaina vidyA 8. to sohai uggamiu gahe sasipraddhau vimalapahAlau / gAvai loyahaM varisipauNahasirie phalihakaccolau // 8.17.9-10 usa samaya AkAza meM prabhAyukta arddha-candramA udita humA mAno nabhazrI ne logoM ko apanA sphaTika kA kaTorA dikhalAyA ho / prathama udAharaNa meM samudra kI ora bar3hatI huI nadiyoM meM 'abhisArikA nAyikA' kI, tRtIya udAharaNa meM dRSTi meM 'bhramara-paMkti' kI, abhayA meM 'viSaveli' kI saMbhAvanA kI gaI hai| dUsare udAharaNa meM stanoM ke Upara laTakate hue hAra meM 'mAkAzagaMgA', 'kAmadeva ke pAza', 'basaMtalakSmI ke hiMDole' kI tInoM kalpanAe~ bejor3a haiM / pAMcave udAharaNa meM khambhA lekara daur3ate hue yoddhA meM 'airAvata hAthI', chaThe udAharaNa meM zoNitanada meM 'yamajihvA', pAThave udAharaNa meM prAkAza meM tatkAla udita hue arddhacandra meM 'sphaTika kA kaTorA' kI kalpanAeM saMbhAvita haiM / sAtaveM udAharaNa meM ghane andhakAra meM 'nIle rasa' aura 'abhayA ke apayaza' kI saMbhAvanAeM kI gaI haiM / vibhinna vastuoM meM samAnadharmI upamAnoM kI saMbhAvanA ke kAraNa sabhI udAharaNoM meM vastUtprekSA alaMkAra hai| hetUtprekSA hetUtprekSA meM ahetu meM hetu kI sambhAvanA kI jAtI hai arthAt jo hetu nahIM hai use hetu mAna liyA jAtA hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM hetUtprekSA ke kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM - __1. jA lacchisama tahe kA uvama jAhe gaie skltii| _Nika Nijjiyai NaM lajjiyaI haMsaI mANasi pattaI / 4.1.12-13 jisakI gati se mAno parAjita va lajjita hokara haMsa apanI kalatra (haMsaniyoM) sahita mAnasa-sarovara ko cale gye| 2. cAhe suromAvalie parajjiya gAiNi bile paisai NaM lajjiya / 4.2.9 usakI sundara romAvali se parAjita hokara mAno lajjita huI nAginI bila meM praveza kara jAtI hai| ukta padyAMzoM meM haMsa ke mAnasa-sarovara cale jAne aura nAgina ke bila meM praviSTa ho jAne ke rUpa meM pahetu meM hetu kI sambhAvanA kI gaI hai, ataH hetUtprekSA alaMkAra hai / pratIpa upameya ke sAmane upamAna ke tiraskAra hone para pratIpa alaMkAra hotA hai / isameM upamAna ko upameya kI upamA ke ayogya batalAkara prAyaH usakA tiraskAra kiyA jAtA hai / prabhayA ke rUpa kI prazaMsA meM yaha draSTavya hai - lAyaNa sohagge uttama, tuha samAraNa eu raMbha tilottama / moNai sai paulomI macchara, samva vi tuha vihaveM nnimmcchr| tuha bunie sarasai viNa pujjai...........----7.9.6

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24 janavidyA lAvaNya aura saubhAgya meM tumhAre samAna uttama raMbhA bhora tilottamA bhI nahIM hai / menakA, zacI va paulomI ye saba apsarAyeM bhI tumhAre vaibhava ke sAmane nirabhimAna ho jAtI haiM / tumhArI buddhi kI tulanA meM sarasvatI bhI pUrI nahIM utaratI / dRSTAnta jaba pahale eka bAta kahakara phira usase milatI-julatI bAta udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kahI jAya arthAt donoM ke dharma eka na hote hue bhI milate-julate hoM athavA donoM kathanoM meM bimbapratibimba bhAva ho taba dRSTAMta alaMkAra hotA hai| kucha udAharaNa draSTavya haiM - - rahase sIsu pariccaevi jarapariMgavu kajju pau kimjai / varasuvAkalasaho uvari DhaMkaNu ki arre bijjai // 8.6 prAvega meM zrAkara zIla ko chor3a jananindya kArya nahIM karanA cAhie / uttama suvarNa ke kalaza para kyA khappara ( ThIkarA ) kA Dhakkana diyA jAtA hai / * sappurisa ho mAraNasu gahiru vihare vi raga jAya kAyaru / kiM suramahaNAraMbha hue majjAya pamellai sAyada / / 8.23 satpuruSa gambhIra hotA hai| vaha vipatti meM bhI kAyara nahIM hotA / kyA suroM dvArA maMthana prArambha hone para sAgara maryAdA chor3a detA hai ? navasu vi vasi kajjai jaM ruccai, visabhae ki phariNamariNa subai / 8.21.11 jo ruce use parAdhIna hone para bhI vaza meM karanA caahie| viSa ke bhaya se nAgamaNi ko chor3a denA ucita nahIM / mahArAyarAmro, raga tullo kirAmro / kimAlolajaho, siprAlassa sIho / 10.5.13-14 tuma mahArAjAnoM ke bhI rAjA ho / yaha kirAta tumhAre samAna nahIM / kyA koI siMha krodha se jIbha lapalapAtA huA eka syAra para prAkramaNa karatA hai / udAharaNa jaba eka bAta kahakara usake udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka dUsarI bAta kahI jAya mora donoM kathanoM ko jyoM, jimi, jema, jiha, tiha Adi kisI upamAvAcaka zabda se jor3a diyA jAya to udAharaNa alaMkAra hotA hai / sudaMsaNacariu meM isa alaMkAra ke kucha namUne isa prakAra haiM - -- dukhaho bhariyau jiha ghar3a surabiMdu viragAsai / tihi risi asaNaM tavaho mahAphala gAsaha / 6.10.15 jisa prakAra dUdha se bhare hue ghaTa ko surA kA eka bindumAtra vinaSTa kara DAlatA hai usI prakAra rAtribhojana tapa ke mahAphala ko samApta kara detA hai / susaraNa devaho abhayadevi vammA liyA / sarammi jiha pomiragI gayavareNa viddhaMsiyA / / 8.37.7-8

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navidyA 25 sudarzana ne mahArAja kI prabhayAdevI ko usI prakAra kaluSita kiyA hai jisa prakAra sarovara meM ghusa kara gajapati padminI kA vidhvaMsa kara DAlatA hai| tiNakaTThohi sihi tIriNisayasahasahi saayr| .. raNa lahai titI jiha tiha jIu vi bhoyatisAyara // 11.9.9 jisa prakAra agni, tRNa va kASTha se tathA sAgara lAkhoM nadiyoM se tRpti nahIM pAtA usI prakAra tRSAtura jIva bhI bhogoM se saMtuSTa nahIM ho paataa| arthAntaranyAsa jaba kabhI sAmAnya bAta kahakara usake samarthana meM vizeSa bAta athavA vizeSa bAta kahakara usake samarthana meM sAmAnya bAta kahI jAya taba prarthAntaranyAsa alaMkAra hotA hai - pramilatANa vi dIsai Neho dUre vi saMThiyANaM pi| jai vi hu ravi gayaraNayale iha tahavi hu laii suhu nnlinnii|| 8.4.13-14 paraspara na milanevAle tathA eka dUsare se dUra sthita vyaktiyoM meM bhI sneha dekhA jAtA haiM / yadyapi sUrya prAkAzatala meM hai to bhI isa pRthvI para nalinI ko usakA sukha milatA hai| sAmala komala sarasa suNimmala, kayalI vajjevi keyai Niphala / sevai pharasu vi chappau, bhullau, jaM jasu ruccai taM tasu bhallau / 7.5.6-7 bhauMrA bhUlakara zyAmala, komala, sarasa aura sunirmala kadalI ko chor3akara niSphala ketakI ke sparza kA sevana karatA hai / ThIka hai jo jise ruce, vahI use bhalA hai / ukta donoM uddharaNoM meM kramazaH sneha-sambandhI sAmAnya bAta kA samarthana 'sUrya aura . kamalinI' ke udAharaNa se kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa bAta bhauMre ke svabhAva ko lakSita karake usase ruci aura cAhanA sambandhI sAmAnya pravRtti kA samarthana liyA gayA hai| ata: donoM hI sthitiyoM meM arthAntaranyAsa alaMkAra huaa| bhrAMtimAna kahiM vi ka vimaraNakaracaraNa kiya payaDae / bhamaragaNa milavi tahi galiNamaNa NivaDae / 7.18 ' bhama kahIM koI apane lAla hAtha aura paira prakaTa karane lagI jinheM kamala samajhakara bhramaragaNa una para ekatra hone lge| - ukta padyAMza meM nAyikAoM ke lAla hAtha aura pairoM ko kamala samajhane kI bhrAnti bhauMroM ko huI hai ataH yahAM bhrAntimAna alaMkAra hai /

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jainavicA ki tAra tilottama iMbapiyA, ki gAyavahU i ha evi piyaa| ki devavaraMgaraNa kiM va vihi, ki kitti pramI sohaggaNihI / kiM kati subuddhi kaiMdathunA, ki rohiNI raNa sukaMtijuyA / ki maMvopari ki jaNayasumA, ki vA damayaMtI cArabhumA / ki pIi raI aha kheyariyA, ki gaMga umA taha kiNariyA / 4.4.1-5 yaha tArA hai yA tilottamA yA indrANI yA koI nAgakanyA prA khar3I huI hai athavA yaha koI uttama devAMganA hai ? yaha ghRti hai yA kRti yA saubhAgyanidhi ? yaha kAnti hai yA subuddhi yA kavIndroM dvArA stuta sarasvatI yA uttama kAnti se yukta rohiNI ? yaha mandodarI hai yA janakasutA yA sundara bhujAoMvAlI damayantI? yaha prIti, rati, khecarI, gaMgA, umA athavA kinnarI meM se kauna hai ? rUpavatI manoramA meM sAdRzya ke kAraNa aneka nArIrUpoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai kintu nizcaya nahIM ho pAyA ataH yahAM sandeha alaMkAra hai| virodhAbhAsa haU~ kulINu avagaNiyau ucchalaMtu akulIgau vRttau / 9.6.1 maiM (dhUliraja) kulIna (pRthvI meM lIna) hone para apamAnita hotA hU~ aura Upara uchalate hue-akulIna (pRthvI se asaMlagna) kahalAtA huuN| yahAM kulIna hone para bhI apamAna pAnA aura akulIna hone para unnata mAnA jAnA vAstava meM virodhI bAteM haiM kintu 'ku' kA artha pRthvI samajha lene para koI virodha nahIM raha jaataa| pratizayokti payapambhAraNamiyavasuhAyala cuuriysylvishraa| kharakaNNANileNa NIsesa vi prAkaMpaviyasAyarA / prahagaMbhIrabahalagalagajjiyavahiriyasayalakAragaNA / 9.7.7-10 - ve (hAthI) apane padoM ke bhAra se vasudhAtala ko jhukA rahe the, pAtAla ke samasta nAgoM ko cUrita kara rahe the, apane kAnoM ke tIvra vAyu vega se samasta samudroM ko kaMpAyamAna kara rahe the, ve atyanta gambhIra the, apanI ghora garjanA se samasta vana ko baharA kara rahe the / hAthiyoM kI zakti kA mithyAtvapUrNa varNana hone ke kAraNa ukta padyAMza meM 'pratyukti' pathavA 'patizayokti' pralaMkAra hai| kAraNamAlA jahAM agale-agale artha ke prati pahile-pahile artha hetu-rUpa meM varNita hoM vahAM kAraNamAlA pralaMkAra hotA hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM eka udAharaNa hai -

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jainavidyA 27 kulasaMtaie dhammu saMpajjai, dhamme pAu khijje| pAvakkhaeNa bohi tAe vi puNa, sAsayapUri gmijje| 5.2.1 kulasaMtati se dharma saMpAdana hotA hai aura dharma se pApa kSINa hotA hai / pApakSaya se jJAna aura jJAna se phira mokSarUpI zAzvatapurI ko gamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyaka __ yaha 'mIlita' se milatA-julatA alaMkAra hai| 'mIlita' meM eka vastu dUsarI se samparka meM Ane para raMga sAmya ke kAraNa usameM vilIna ho jAtI hai aura alaga nahIM dikhAyI pdd'tii| 'sAmAnyaka' meM raMga aura rUpa kI samAnatA hone para bhI do vastueM alaga-alaga dIkha par3atI haiM kintu donoM itanI samAna dIkha par3atI haiM ki yaha mAlUma karanA saMbhava nahIM hotA ki kauna kyA hai ? 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM aruNa aura komala raktopala aura nAyikA ke karataloM kA abhedatva 'sAmAnyaka' kA udAharaNa hai - ka vi cAhaha sAruNakomalAhaM, aMtaru rattuppalakarayalAhaM / 7.14.4 . koI aruNa aura komala raktopaloM tathA apane karataloM meM bheda jAnanA cAhatI thii| mAnavIkaraNa jaba amAnava meM mAnava ke guNoM kA Aropa kiyA jAya taba aMgrejI meM mAnya 'mAnavIkaraNa' alaMkAra hotA hai / 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM jalakrIr3A ke samaya ramaNiyoM se viloDita jala aura yuddhabhUmi ke ur3ate hue dhUli ke mAnavIkaraNa uttama haiM tahuM paisarevi jalu paya gharei, puNa ramaNaese vinbhama karei / eM tahi je tahiM je loNau baDei, tivaliu pihaMtu thaNahare caDei / cuMbevi kyaNu bAlahaM gharei, kAmuyaNarAsu jalu aNuharei / prAiu kareNa durucchaleha, prAsattie puNu NaM vari paDei / 7.17.3-6 sarovara meM kAminI ke praviSTa hone para jala usake paira pakar3atA, phira usake ramaNa pradeza meM vibhrama karatA , jahAM-tahAM lIna hokara dalana karatA tathA trivalI ko r3hakakara vakSasthala para car3hatA, mukha ko cUmakara bAla pakar3atA / isa prakAra jala kAmI-puruSa kA anusaraNa karane lgaa| kAminI ke hAtha se pAhata hone para dUra uchalatA kintu prAsakti se punaH Upara mA pdd'taa| jAma tAma sahasA dhUlIrau, uThThiu balahaM NAI viNivAra / laggevi payaha NAI maNNAvai, vihuNiu tai vi kaDithii pAvai / tahe avagaNiyo vi raNau rUsai vacchatthale pellaMtu va dIsai / buNNivAraghAyahaM raNaM saMkai, diThipasaru eM maMDae ddhNki| 9.5

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28:4 jainavidyA dhUliraja sahasA uThakara donoM saMnyoM ko yuddha se rokane lagA / vaha mAno unake pairoM lagakara manAne lagA / phaTakAra diye jAne para bhI vaha kaTAkSoM se unakI kaTi para sthiti prApta karatA / vahAM se apamAnita hone para 'kaSTa nahIM hotA aura vakSasthala meM preraNA karatA hubhA dikhAI detA / vaha yoddhAoM ke durnivAra ghAtoM se zaMkita huA unake dRSTi-prasAra ko balapUrvaka r3haka detA / ukta donoM udAharaNoM meM se pahale meM jala kAmAsakta puruSa aura dUsare udAharaNa dhUli yuddhonmAdiyoM meM samajhautA karAne kI ceSTA karanevAle bicauliyoM kI ceSTAe~ pradarzita kara rahe haiM / lokokti 'lokokti' ko alaMkAra ke rUpa meM pAzcAtya sAhityazAstra meM adhika pratiSThA prApta hai / 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM ullekhanIya lokoktiyAM isa prakAra haiM 1. gae salilasamUhe pAlihi vaMdhaNu ki kuraNami / 7.11.12 jala ke ' baha jAne para pAla bAMdhane se kyA prayojana ? 2. hou suvaNgeNa vi teM pujjai kaNNajuyalu jasu saMge chijjai / 8.3.5 jisake saMsarga se kAna chide usa sone kI dUra se hI pUjA bhalI / 3. buddhasaddha ki kaMjiu pUrai / 8.8.8 'icchA kI pUrti kyA kAMjI se hogI ? dUSa kI 4. luraNevi sIsu ki prakvaya chumbhahi / 8.14.4 sIsa kATakara usa para akSata pheMkane se kyA lAbha ? 'yaza denevAle 'sukavitva', 'tyAga' aura 'pauruSa' ina tInoM tattvoM meM se 'sukavitva' ke lie apane ko samartha pAnevAle 'nayanaMdI' bhramara yaza ke bhAgI bane haiN| unake sulakSaNa kavitva maiM sahaja pralaMkAroM se bhUSita hone para adhika nikhAra aura rUpa bar3hA hai, aisA ukta vivecana se spaSTa haiN|

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sudaMsaNacariu kA chAndasa vaiziSTya -DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva apabhraMza ke kAvyoM meM prAyaH chandoM kI bahuta hI cAmatkArika yojanA prApta hotI hai, kintu muni nayanandI (11 vIM zatI) dvArA viracita apabhraMzakAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM to chandoM kI vipulatA aura vividhatA ke sAtha hI vismayakArI vicitratA bhI dRSTigata hotI hai / vaise to kavi ne apanI isa kAvyaracanA ko 'paddhaDiyAbandha' (1.2.3) kahA hai-'NiyasantieM taM virayemi kavvu, paddhaDiyAbandhe jaM praundhu', kintu yaha apabhraMza chanda-zailI kI sAmAnya abhidhA pratIta hotI hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki kavi ne isa kAvya meM apanI chAndasa nipuNatA pradarzita karane kA vizeSa prAyogika prayatna kiyA hai| kavi ne aneka aparicita yA alpajJAta chandoM kA nAmollekha bhI kara diyA hai aura kahIM-kahIM unake lakSaNoM ko bhI aMkita kara diyA hai| jaise-'sasitilamo NAma chaMdo' (1.11), 'uviMdavajjA', 'upajAI' (4.13.1 aura 3), maMjarI, khaMDiyA, gAhA-'iya timaMgiyANAma chaMdo' (4.14.1 va 3) 'chaMdu dinamaNi imo' (7.18), 'pAraMdiyANAma paddhar3iyA' (8,17), 'caMDavAlutti NAmeNa daMDo imo' (8.26), 'bhujaMgappayAmo imo NAma chaMdo' (12.9) Adi / ____ isa kAvya ke chandoM kI vividhatA aura vicitratA isakI kathAvastu ke vaividhya aura vaicitrya ko saMketita karatI hai / rAjA zreNika (vimbisAra) aura gautama gaNadhara ke praznottara ke rUpa meM, bAraha sandhiyoM meM paribaddha 'sudaMsaNacariu' kathAtmaka kAvya hai| isakI racanA vizeSatayA jainadharma ke lokaprasiddha paMcanamaskAra-mantra ke japa kA mAhAtmya batAne ke lie huI hai| mUla kathA isa prakAra hai

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janavidyA prAcIna aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campAnagarI (vartamAna bihAra-rAjya meM sthita pramaNDalIya nagara bhAgalapura kI upanagarI) ke seTha RSabhadAsa kI seThAnI arhaddAsI se utpanna putra dekhane meM atizaya sundara thA, isalie usakA nAma sudarzana rakha diyA gyaa| yuvAvasthA meM usake madanamanohara rUpa ko dekha nagara kI nAriyAM usa para mohAsakta ho jAtI thIM / eka dina sudarzana ne apane ghaniSTha mitra kapila ke sAtha nagara-bhramaNa ke krama meM manoramA nAma kI apUrva sundarI yuvatI ko dekhA / donoM eka-dUsare para mohita ho gaye / anta meM, sudarzana aura manoramA ke mAtA-pitA kI icchA se donoM kA vidhivat vivAha kara diyA gayA / saMyoga aisA huA ki sudarzana ke mitra kapila kI patnI kapilA usa . (sudarzana) para mohita ho gaI / kapilA ne chala se sudarzana ko apane yahAM bulAyA aura usase kAma-yAcanA kii| kintu sudarzana ne napuMsaka hone kA bahAnA banAkara mitrapatnI ke kAmAcAra se apanA piNDa chudd'aayaa| eka bAra vasanta meM udyAna-yAtrA ke krama meM campAnareza kI putrahIna rAnI prabhayA ne sudarzana seTha kI putravatI patnI manoramA ko dekhA to use bhI usa seTha se apane putra kI utpatti kI kAmanA jAga utthii| isa kArya ke lie kAmAndha rAnI ne apanI paNDitA nAma kI sakhI se sahAyalA maaNgii| sudarzana seTha pratyeka aSTamI tithi ko zmazAna meM jAkara kAyotsarga (dhyAnavizeSa) kiyA karatA thaa| eka dina jaba vaha dhyAnalIna thA, tabhI paNDitA usake pAsa pahuMcI aura vibhinna kAmoddIpaka pralobhanoM dvArA usane use dhyAnacyuta karane kI ceSTA kii| kintu isa asatprayAsa meM jaba vaha asaphala ho gaI taba sudarzana ko sazarIra uThAkara rAnI ke zayanAgAra meM le gaI / vahAM bhI sudarzana apane dhyAna se tilamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM humA / taba rAnI ne eka kapaTajAla rcaa| usane svayaM apane zarIra ko kSata-vikSata kara zora macA diyA ki seTha sudarzana ne usakA balAt zIlaharaNa kiyA hai| rAjA dhAtrIvAhana (dhAr3IvAhana) ne seTha ko prANadaNDa kI prAjJA dii| rAjapuruSa seTha sudarzana ko pakar3akara zmazAna le gaye / sudarzana seTha svabhAvataH dharmadhyAna meM lIna thA / vadhikoM ne jaba usa para zastraprahAra kiyA taba vyantara deva ne prAkara zastra ko stambhita kara diyA / isa prakAra, dharma ke prabhAva se sudarzana seTha ke caritra aura prANa, donoM kI rakSA huii| rAjA dhAtrIvAhana ko rAnI prabhayA ke kapaTajAla kA jaba patA calA taba vaha nirveda se bhara uThA / usane sudarzana seTha kI zaraNa meM jAkara kSamA yAcanA kI aura apanA prAdhA rAjya use dene kA vacana diyA / sudarzana seTha ne rAjA ko abhayadAna diyA aura usake rAjavaibhava ko ThukarAkara munidIkSA grahaNa kara lii| rAjA ke ghara lauTane se pUrva hI rAnI abhayA ne prAtmaghAta kara liyA aura marakara vaha pATalItutra nagara meM vyantarI (betAla) ho gii| rAnI kI sakhI paNDitA bhI bhAgakara pATalIputra calI gaI aura vahA~ devadattA nAma kI gaNikA ke ghara rahane lgii| muni sudarzana bhI tapovihAra karate hue pATalIputra pahuMce / paNDitA se paricaya pAkara, devadattA gaNikA ne sudarzana muni ko ghara meM le jAkara banda kara diyA aura apanI uddIpaka kAmaceSTAoM se muni ke vrata bhraSTa karane ke aneka upAya kiye / anta meM, nirAza hokara gaNikA

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janavidyA 31. ne unheM le jAkara zmazAna meM DAla diyA / vahAM pUrvabhava kI rAnI abhayA ne pUrva dveSavaza vyantarI ke rUpa meM upasthita hokara muni sudarzana ke cAroM ora ghora upasarga (vighna) karanA prArambha kiyA / anta meM vaha parAjita hokara bhAga gaI / sudarzana muni ne apane dhyAna-tapa ke bala se cAra ghAti karmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya) kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| yaha saba camatkAra sudarzana muni dvArA paMcanamaskAra-mantra ke dhyAnapUrvaka japa karane ke prabhAva se hI humA / isa prakAra, paMca-namaskAra-maMtra kA mAhAtmya varNana kara gautamasvAmI ne rAjA zreNika se kahA ki koI bhI nara-nArI isa mantra kI ArAdhanA dvArA sAMsArika vaibhava paura mokSa bhI prApta kara sakatA hai / __ prastuta grantha ke kathAnaka se spaSTa hai ki isakI kendrIya ghaTanA eka strI kA para-puruSa para mohAsakta hokara usakA prema prApta karane ke nimitta utkaTa rUpa meM prayatnazIla honA hai| kathAkovida muni nayanandI ne apane kAlajayI kAvya 'sudaMsaNacariu' kI isI mUlakathA ko kAvyavaibhava ke pariveza meM bar3I AkarSaka rIti se pallavita kiyA hai / yathAprasaMga dvIpa, deza, nagara, rAjA, rAjavaMbhava Adi ke manorama varNana, prakRti ke mohaka citraNa, ratyAtmaka zrRMgAra ke udbhAvana, nirvedAtmaka zAntarasa ke prastavana Adi meM kuzala kavi ne viSaya kI upasthApanA ke anukUla vibhinna chandoM kI racanA kI hai| kavi nayanandI dvArA prayukta chanda mukhyataH cAra prakAra ke haiM mAtrika, vANika, mAtrika viSamavRtta tathA vANika viSamavRtta / sandhi ke krama se vibhinna chandoM kI yojanA isa prakAra haisandhi 1-paddhaDiyA, alillaha (arilla, alilla, aDilla), pAdAkulaka, bhujaMgaprayAta, pramANikA aura zazitilaka / sandhi 2-alillaha, paddhaDiyA, madhyama, rasAriNI, citralekhA, vidyullekhA, karimakarabhujA paura troTaka / sandhi 3-ramaNI, mandAkrAntA, zArdUlavikrIDita, paddhaDiyA, alillaha, mAlinI, mattamAtaMga, dodhaka, kAmabANa aura samAnikA / sandhi 4-madanavilAsa, alillaha, troTanaka, pAdAkulaka, madana, madanAvatAra, prAnanda, indravajrA, upajAti, upendravajA, maMjarI, khaNDikA praura gaathaa| sandhi 5-paddhaDiyA, alillaha, cappai, mauktikadAma, candralekhA mora vasantacatvara / sandhi 6-paddhaDiyA, madhubhAra, tomarekha, alillaha, helA, mandacAra, amarapurasundarI, kAmabANa, candralekhA, ratnamAlA, pAdAkulaka, madana paura madanAvatAra / sandhi 7-vaMzastha, alillaha, mAgadhanakuTikA, madanAvatAra, urvazI, kAmalekhA, paddhaDiyA, zAlabhaMjikA, vilAsinI aura dinamaNi / sandhi 8-vasantacatvara, paddhaDiyA, pathyA, parapathyA, vipulA, gAthA, dohA, pAdAkulaka, kAmAvatAra, citralekhA, vilAsinI, sArIya, uSNikA, citrA, cArupadapaMkti,

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32 jainavidyA bhramarapadA, pAvalI, madanAvatAra, madana, caMDapAladaMDaka, candralekhA, vastu, pRthivI, rAsAkulaka aura mauktikadAma / sandhi 9-vilAsinI, alillaha, kusumavilAsinI, visiloya, vijjulA, paddhaDiyA, siddhaka, mukhAMgalIlAkhaMDaka, amarapurasundarI, cArupadapaMkti, madana, mauktikadAma, toNaka aura smaanikaa| sandhi 10-niHzreNI, vilAsinI, paMcacAmara, viSamavRtta (vANika), somarAjI aura pddhddiyaa| sandhi 11-viSamavRtta (vANika), madirA, paddhaDiyA, amillaha, sragviNI, vilAsinI, kuvalayamAlinI, zazitilaka, mandAradAma, mAninI, maNizekhara aura mAnanda / sandhi 12-paddhaDiyA, anusAratulA, vidyunmAlA, candralekhA, alillaha, madanAvatAra aura bhujaMgaprayAta / ina chandoM ke atirikta, kaDavakoM ke Adi-anta meM dhruvaka, pattA, dvipadI, pAraNAla (SaTpadI), racitA mAdi chandoM kA bhI samIcIna saMguMphana huA hai| isa prakAra, isa choTe se kAvyagrantha meM chandoM kA itanA saghana prayoga kavimanISI nayanandI kI sutIkSNa chandaHpratibhA kA abhUtapUrva udAharaNa prastuta karatA hai / saMskRta ke bar3e se bar3e mahAkAvyoM meM bhI chandoM kA isa prakAra kA prayoga-vaipulya prAyodurlabha hI hai / yahAM, kavi dvArA prasaMgAnukUla prayukta katipaya chandoM kA saundarya-nirUpaNa prastuta hai / ----- prathama sandhi ke gyArahaveM kaDavaka meM jinendra-stuti ke lie prayukta 'zazitilaka' chanda kI bhaktyAtmaka-manoramatA aura geyatA dhyAtavya hai / isa mAtrika/vANika chanda meM bIsa mAtrAeM rahatI haiM aura sabhI varNa laghu hote haiM / mAtrA kI laghutA ke kAraNa isameM geyatA kA sahaja samAveza humA hai / yathA jaya maha kusumasaraisupaharapravaharaNa / _jaya jaNaNajaramaraNapariharaNa suha-caraNa // jaya SaNayakayasamavasaraNAgayajaNasaraNa / .......... jaya vimalajasapasarabhuvaraNayalasiyakaraNa // 1.11.5-8. _ 'malillaha' (aDilla, arilla, alilla) mAtrika chanda kI gati meM adbhuta nartanazIlatA hai / yaha chanda solaha mAtrAoM kA hotA hai aura pratyeka caraNa ke anta meM laghu rahatA hai / yaha prAkRta aura apabhraMza kA atizaya priya chanda hai| kavi ne isakA prayoga hRdaya ko praspandita karanevAle magadhadeza ke sundara sarovaroM ke varNana-krama meM kiyA hai / yathA jahiM susarAsaNa sohiyaviggaha, kayasamarAlIkelipariggaha / rAyahaMsa varakamalukkaMThiya, vilasaiM bahuvihapattapariTThiya / 1.3.7-8

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janavidyA ..33 ____sudarzana seTha kI bhAvI patnI manoramA ke saundarya-varNana ke krama meM kavi nayanandI ne 'troTanaka' chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai| solaha mAtrAvAle isa chanda ke pratyeka caraNa ke anta meM kramazaH laghu-guru rahate haiM / uddIpaka saundarya para prAMkheM phisala-phisala jAtI haiM / yahAM dekhane ke bhAva meM prAroha-avaroha kA krama dhyAtavya hai / chandaHzAstriyoM kI yathAprathita paramparA ke anusAra lakSaNa-udAharaNa eka sAtha prastuta karate hue kavi ne likhA hai ki tAra tilottama iMdapiyA, ki mAyabahU iha evi thiyA / ki devavaraMgaNa kiva vihI, ki kitti pramI sohggrikhii| 4.4.1-2 sikkhAvaya cAri praNatyamiyaM, jo japaMi jIvahiyaM samiyaM / jo kammamahIrahamohaNau, chaMbo iha buccai toraNau // 4.4.7-10 vadha ke lie sudarzana seTha ko zmazAna le jAte samaya usakI patnI manoramA ke vilApa ke lie kavi nayanandI ne prasaMgAnusAra, lakSaNodAharaNamUlaka 'rAsAkulaka' chanda kA prayoga kiyaa| hai| isameM ikkIsa mAtrAeM hotI haiM aura caraNAnta meM nagaNa (tIna laghu) rahate haiN| vilApa yA zoka kI abhivyakti kI mArmikatA ke lie saMskRta ke kavi prAyaH 'viyoginI' chanda kA prayoga karate haiM / 'rAsAkulaka' meM rAsa kI prAkulatA kA bhAva nihita hai / saMgama ke pUrvAnubhUta sukha kA smaraNa karatI huI manoramA karuNa svara meM kahatI hai sumirami cArakavolahi pattAvalilihaNa, Isi Isi yaNapellaNa varakuMtalagahaNu / to vi phuTTa mahArau hiyAu vajjamaDa, buta chaMdu supasikha iya rAsAulau / 8.41.17-20 saMskRta ke vidvAn kavi rAvaNa ne 'zivatANDava stotra' meM 'paMcacAmara' vArNika chanda kA prayoga kiyA hai to apabhraMza ke rasasiddha kavi nayanandI ne vimalavAhana muni ke varNana meM lakSaNo. dAharaNamUlaka 'paMcacAmara' chanda kI yojanA kI hai kyoMki isa chanda meM varNya mAzraya ke varcasvI vyaktitva kA dyotana hotA hai / isa chanda meM solaha varNa hote haiM arthAt prArambha meM jagaNa (laghu, guru, laghu), phira ragaNa (guru, laghu, guru), punaH lagaNa, ragaNa aura jagaNa tathA anta meM guru rahatA hai / yathA mahAkasAya gokasAya bhImasattatoraNo / ahiMsamaggu pIsa gaggu kammabaMdhasAraNo // kutitpapaMgu mukkasaMgu tosiyANarAmaro / laguttisolaaksarehiM chaMdu paMcacAmaro // 10.3.18-21 kaThina vANika vRttoM meM anyatama 'daNDaka' chanda kI prAyaH prayogaviralatA dekhI jAtI hai| kintu, apabhraMza ke kavi nayanandI ne 'caNDapAla-gaNDaka' chanda kA prayoga karake yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki chandaHzAstra unakA vazaMvada thaa| battIsa varNoM (pratyeka caraNa meM) ke isa chanda meM kramazaH nagaNa (tIna laghu), sagaNa (laghu, laghu, guru), pATha bAra yagaNa (laghu, guru, guru) aura

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jainavidyA anta meM laghu-guru rahate hai / isa lambe chanda se hRdaya meM nihita jaTilatA kA saMketa hotA hai / svairiNI rAnI prabhayA ne sudarzana seTha se apanA kAma prastAva isI chanda meM kiyA hai 34 suhaya jai icchase saMkhakuMteMDuNIhA rahA rAbhahIraMgagaMgAta raMgAvalIpaMDaraM / paDhamamiticArapaMcachattaTTa praNaSNa- mANikka bhUmihi bhAbhA siyAsesaviggaMtaraM // vivikusumohaka jakkasaMmissakatthUrikappUrakassorayAmoyadhAvaMtaiMdiviraM / caliyaMtiyapAyamaMjIrabhaMkArasaddeNa ummattaNaccatamorehi unbhAsiyaM maMdiraM / / 8.26 rAkSasoM ke sAtha rAjA dhAtrIvAhana ke bhayaMkara yuddha kA varNana kavi ne 'tolaka' chanda meM kiyA hai / paruSAyukta isa vArNika vRtta meM yuddhocita utsAha kA pravAha nihita hai, isalie yuddha kI vikaTa sthiti ke citraNa ke lie yaha sAtizaya upayukta hai| isa chanda meM kramaza: ragaNa ( guru, laghu, guru), jagaraNa (laghu, guru, laghu), ragaraNa, jagaNa aura ragaNa kI yojanA rahatI hai| yathA rakkhaseNa pattharAlu mukku selu jaklaNe / vAivAhaNeNa caMDu vajjadaMDa takkhaNe // rakkhase mukku haMtu caMdu viSphuraMto / dhAivAhaNeNa rAhu tapyahA harato // 9.15.4 kahanA na hogA ki maiMne isa nibandha meM chandaH zAstra ke pAragAmI kavi nayayandI kI chAndasa viziSTatA kA digdarzana mAtra upasthApita kiyA hai / chandoyojanA kI dRSTi se pratIva ramaNIya isa prapabhraMza - kAvya ke chandaH zAstrIya adhyayana ke lie svatantra zodha-prabandha prapekSita hai / kavi ke zabdoM meM yaha sacamuca hI, apUrva kAvya hai / 1. sudaMsaNacariu, sampAdaka - DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, prakAzaka - prAkRta jaina, zAstra aura mahisA zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI, bihAra 1970 / 2 samprati, pATaliputra (paTanA) meM sudarzana muni kA yaha sthAna gulajAra bAga relave sTezana se uttara meM pravasthita hai jo 'kamaladaha' ke nAma se prasiddha hai - 0 /

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sudaMsaNacariu prayojana kI dRSTi se ... -zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI sudaMsaNacariu spaSTataH eka caritakAvya hai jisameM muni nayanandI ne apane carita-nAyaka sudarzana ke vyaktitva ko apane prAbhyudayika prayojana ke maucitya meM hI svIkAra kiyA hai| isake adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki isameM caritanAyaka yA nAyikA jaise kisI pAtra kA suspaSTa prabhAvotpAdaka nakha-zikha varNana nahIM hai aura na hI yahAM zRMgAra-pramukha bhoga-saMbhoga kI dRSTi koI mahattva pA sakI hai / sudarzana (3.10-11), manoramA (4.2-3) aura abhayA. (7.9,7.19, 8.20-21) ke zarIra sauMdarya kA yatkicit sopama samAveza isameM avazya hai para vaha bhI prokta kA visaMvAdI nahIM hai / dhAIvAhana rAjA kI mahArAnI abhayA ke zayanAgAra meM paMDitA dvArA jabaradastI lAye gaye sAmAyikalIna sudarzana ke prati kAmAsakta prabhayA kI lubhAU kAmaceSTAyeM (828) avazya isakA apavAda ho sakatI thIM yadi unakA tAlamela ubhayavyApArasampanna ho jAtA kintu r3hapratijJa sudarzana kI nirvedanimagnatA se ve bhaisa ke sAmane bIna bajAne jaisI hI sAbita huI haiN| isI prakAra basantAg2amana ko bhI kavi zRMgAra ke raMga meM raMgatA avazya hai para usakA jora bhI nAyakoM ko apane vratAcaraNa se DigA nahIM pAtA aura na hI kAmapIr3ita malanAmoM kI caturAI kAragara siddha hotI hai / pantataH sArA prasaMga rAgasampRkta zrRMgAra kI apekSA nirveda-nirmita vratAcaraNa kI hI mahattA khyApita karatA hai / ___ sAhityakAra prAyaH apane dhArmika, sAmAjika, sAhityika, sAMskRtika evaM dArzanika vicAroM ko pracArita karane ke prayojana se racanAkarma meM pravRtta hotA hai, bhale hI racanA ke sthUla kalevara meM prokta prayojana kA bhAva na hotA ho para sUkSmatA meM isake hone kA pramANa niHsandeha

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jaina vidyA hI hai| sudaMsaraNacariu kI racanA karane meM muni nayanandI kA prayojana hai - 'jitendriya vyaktitvoM ke prati janasAdhAraNa meM prAsthA paidA karane ke sAtha-sAtha unheM nirvedanimagna svapuruSArthaM dvArA jitendriya banane kI preraNA denA / ' tabhI to vaha sarvavidha jitendriya vyaktiyoM ke samAhArabhUta mUlamaMtra NamokAra ko apanI racanA kA sahArA banAte haiM tathA usakI laukika, parama-laukika, pAralaukika aura pralaukika mahimA ke bakhAna meM apanI buddhi niyojita kara kAvyasRSTi meM saphalatA bharjita karate haiM / 36 afa ne apane Apako mahAn kundakundAnvaya kI paramparA meM hue aMgoM ke jJAtA va prazeSa granthoM ke pAragAmI vidvAn mahAtapasvI muni mANikyanaMdi ke anindya va jagavikhyAta prathama ziSya ke rUpa meM batAyA hai (12.1 ) / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki kavi NamokAra maMtra ke antyapAda " Namo loe savva sAhUNaM" meM samAviSTa eka sAdhu hai / ataH usakA prayojana bhI sAdhutva kI maryAdA ke bAhara nahIM honA cAhiye / sAdhAraNatayA yaha pratipatti hotI hai ki muni nayanandI ne NamokAra maMtra ko pratyadhika byApaka banAne ke prayojana se hI sudaMsaNacariu kI racanA kI hogI kintu mrapane medhAmaNiphalaka kavi ke vyaktitva ko prativimbita karane para kavi kA prayojana itanA sA hI mAlUma nahIM par3atA apitu usake vividha prAyAma apane gUr3ha gaMbhIra prayojana ko liye hue pratIta hote haiM / vastutaH sukha pAnA va duHkha miTAnA pratyeka prANI kA prayojana hotA hai jisakI pUrti hetu hI vaha prayatnazIla rahatA hai kintu sukha aura sukhAbhAsa kA aMtara samajhe binA bAlU meM se tela nikAlane jaisA prayatna hI karatA rahatA hai / sadasadviveka kI cAha ke binA jAgatika bhramaNAtroM meM ulajhI usakI manda yA prakhara buddhi aura kara bhI kyA sakatI hai ? phalataH karuNAbuddhivaza jitendriya vyaktitvoM kA eka prayojana yaha bhI ho jAtA hai ki ve sukhAbhilASI kintu sukhAbhAsI vinamrajanoM ko sacce sukha kA svarUpa batAkara use prApta karane kA upAya bhI batAyeM / vastutaH unakA yaha prayojana upacAra mAtra hai, yathArthaM nahIM / yathArthataH to apane meM apanI sukhAvApti va duHkha nivRtti hI unakA prayojana hai| unakI batAvana yA upadezavRtti upacAra bhI isalie hai ki isake bodha se bhavyajana svayameva sahaja hI apane prayojana ko pUrA karane meM samartha ho jAte haiM / upacarita upacAra kI paramparA meM unakI yaha batAvana yA upadeza-vRtti samAja, saMskRti aura bhASA ke pariveza meM ghula-mila jAtI hai arthAt unase prabhAvita va saMskArita hotI hai / yadi aisA na ho to use koI sune yA samajhe hI nahIM / anAdi kAla se rUr3hivAdI va durabhiprAyagrasta jIva ko usakI haTha chur3Ane ke lie yahI eka upAya hai ataH use usakI saMskRti aura bhASA meM hI racA pacA kara apane batAvanavAle prayojana ko samajhAne kA rAstA prazasta ho jAtA hai / prapane prayojana ke prati saceta muni nayanandI meM bhI karuNabuddhivaza upacarita arthAt preraNA dene-rUpa prayojana kA prAdurbhAva huA hogA jo NamokAra maMtra ke byAja se sudaMsaNacariu meM prabhivyakta huA hai| sudaMsaNacariu ke Aloka meM hama isa prayojana ko nimna cAra rUpoM meM vargIkRta karanA cAheMge -- 1. laukika prayojana, 2. paramalaukika prayojana, 3. pAralaukika prayojana aura 4 alaukika prayojana /

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37 janavidyA laukika prayojana bhagavadguNa-saMstavana, dharma evaM abhyudaya se jinakA sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM hai aura jo kevala for jJAna va vyavahAra taka hI sImita raha gaI haiM aisI preraNAyeM va zikSAyeM prasphuTita karanA kavi ko iSTa rahA hai jise hama yahAM kavi kA laukika prayojana kaha sakate haiN| sudaMsaNacariu meM yaha paryApta rUpa se vyApta hai / nidarzanArtha kucha bAnagI prastuta hai 1. yuvA sudarzana apane mitra kapila ke sAtha jaba bAjAra se gujaratA hai to eka sukumArazarIra yuvatI ko dekhakara ( 41 ) mohita ho jAtA hai aura kapila se usake bAre meM pUchatA hai / kapila sagotra usakA nAma batA detA hai (4.4), sAtha hI sudarzana ko zikSA detA hai ki strI kA abhiprAya durlakSya hotA hai, use samajhakara hI anurAga karanA cAhiye (4.5) / etadarthaM vaha viTaguru vAtsyAyana viracita kAmazAstra ke anusAra jAti, aMza, satva, deza, prakRti, bhAva va iMgita Adi vizeSoM se striyoM ke lakSaNa samajhAtA hai| nArI kI prakRti, bhAva, dRSTiyoM praura saMkIrNa azuddha vicAradhArA ke sAtha tyAjya striyoM ke lakSaNa spaSTa kara detA hai tathA saubhAgyazAlI striyoM kA bodha karAkara striyoM ke zubha aura azubha lakSaNa cihnoM kA jJAna bhI karAtA hai (4.5-14) / yahAM kAmazAstrAnurUpa strI-viSayaka vivecana prastuta karanA kavi ko prabhISTa hai kyoMki vaha apane caritanAyaka ko etadviSayaka jJAna se paripakva banAnA cAhatA hai tAki vaha bhAge Akasmika strIsaMsarga ke prasaMga upasthita hone para apanI surakSA kara sake / saMbhava hai isI jJAna ke bala para sudarzana kapilA, mahArAnI abhayA aura gariekA devadattA ke durabhiprAyoM ko pratizIghra samajha sakA ho aura prapane vratAcaraNa yA zIla kI rakSA meM graDiMga va saphala raha pAyA ho / 2. sudarzana maura manoramA kI kAmasaMtapta dazA kA varNana karane ke pIche kavi kA prayojana isa laukika tathya ko ujAgara karanA rahA hai - sneha kabhI ekAzrita nahIM hotA, yadi ghaTita bhI ho jAya to sthira nahIM hotA jaise chidrayukta karatala meM pAnI nahIM ThaharatA (5.1) 1 3. chala se bulAye gaye sudarzana ke sAtha jaba usake mitra kI patnI kapilA kAmapIr3ita ho ratisukha kI vAMchA karatI hai to sudarzana caturAI se apane prApako napuMsaka batA apane zIla ko sApha-pAka bacA letA hai (7.4) / 'mitrAdika kI patniyA~ yA parAyI striyAM mAM-bahana Adi ke samAna pUjya haiM aura puruSa unake sAmane yathArthataH napuMsaka hI hai / ' yahAM isa tathya ko ujAgara karane kA prayojana yaha hai ki puruSa ko bhI apane zIla kI rakSA karanI cAhiye / 4. sudarzana para kAmAsakta prabhayA jaba apanI anucarI paMDitA ko apanA durabhiprAya batAtI hai to paMDitA pativratA strI ke anurUpa hI loka meM anindya prAcaraNa karane kA upadeza detI hai ( 8.2-7) jo zIla ke mahattva ko khyApana karane va asthira citta ko susthira karane ke prayojana se pratizaya preraNAdAyaka va mahanIya hai| 5. apane vratAcaraNa ke pAlana meM dRDhanizcayI seTha sudarzana praSTamI ke dina prAraMbhaparigraha kA parityAga kara zuddhamana ho zmazAna kI ora jA rahA thA to apazakuna hue ( 8.15 ) / kavi ke anusAra ye apazakuna bhAvI upasarga ke sUcaka haiN| isa prakAra nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdhoM

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38 janavidyA para mAdhArita jyotiSa-viSayaka jJAna ko vizvasanIya batalAnA kavi kA prayojana hai aura 'apazakuna ke bhaya se vrata nahIM chor3anA cAhiye' yaha anukaraNIya hai| 6. paMDitA dvArA jabaradastI rAnI ke zayanAgAra meM lAye gaye sudarzana kA cintana laukika sadAcAra kA preraka hai-'kyA maiM vaha premakAMDa karU jo paMDitA batA rahI hai, hAya-hAya yaha to bar3A nindanIya hai, karanA to dUra isakA vicAra bhI burA hai / jo koI kAma se khaMDita nahIM humA vahI sarAhanIya paMDita hai / satpuruSa kA mana gaMbhIra hotA hai. vaha vipatti meM bhI kAyara nahIM banatA / kyA suroM dvArA maMthana kiye jAne para sAgara apanI maryAdA chor3a detA hai (8.23) / ' 7. seTha sudarzana muni samAdhigupta se dharmopadeza suna virakta ho jAtA hai maura munidIkSA svIkAra karane ke pUrva apane putra ko lokavyavahAra aura rAjakIya vyavahAra kI zikSA (6 18-19) denA nahIM bhUlatA / 'dIkSA grahaNa karane se pUrva isa laukika kartavya kA nirvAha bhI honA cAhiye' yaha preraNA denA yahAM kavi kA prayojana hai| .. 8. 'apakAra karanevAle ke prati bhI upakAra kare (9.17), kulaputriyoM ke lie saMsAra meM eka apanA pati hI sevana karane yogya hai (8.6), jIvana pAnI ke budabude ke samAna kSaNabhaMgura hotA hai (9.20) ityAdi vAkyoM kA samAveza mAtra laukika prayojana ke hI nidarzana haiN| ___ inake atirikta kavi kA svayaM kA bhI apanA eka laukika prayojana hai-yaza-lAbha ke lie kAvya kI racanA karanA / ve svayaM likhate haiM-sukavitva, tyAga aura pauruSa dvArA hI bhuvana meM yaza kamAyA jAtA hai / sakavitva meM to maiM apravINa hUM, dhanahIna hone se tyAga bhI kyA kara sakatA hUM tathA subhaTatva to dUra se hI niSiddha hai / isa prakAra sAdhanahIna hote hue bhI mujhe yaza kA lobha hai ataH zakti anusAra paddhar3iyA chanda meM apUrva kAvya kI racanA karatA hUM (1.1-2) / paramalaukika prayojana bhagavadbhajana karanA, vratAcaraNa meM laganA, maMtrAdi kA smaraNa-uccAraNa prAdi karanA tathA vItarAgI upAdAnoM meM zraddhAmUlaka vizvAsa paidA karanA dharmAbhivyaMjana ke lie prathama bhUmikA meM eka prAvazyaka pAtratA hai / yaha pAtratA apane pAThaka yA zrotA meM paidA karane ke uddezya se kavi jo preraNAyeM prastuta karatA hai ve paramalaukika prayojana ke antargata nizcita hotI haiM / vastutaH aisI preraNAyeM laukikatA kI hI poSaka haiM phira bhI bhogavilAsitAvAlI lokaruci se haTakara dharma kI jijJAsA ko jAgRta karanA inakA prayojana hotA hai, yahI inakA paramatva hai / sudaMsaNacariu kI racanA kA sthUla prayojana bhI yahI hai| .... NamokAra maMtra ke prati janasAdhAraNa meM prAsthA utpanna karane va usakI prabhAvanA ke uddezya se kavi apane kAvya kA mAraMbha NamokAra maMtra se karatA hai tathA kahatA hai ki isa paMcaNamokAra ko pAkara eka gvAlA bhI sudarzana hokara mokSa gayA (1.1) / vicAraNIya hai ki NamokAra maMtra ke prabhAva se mokSa hotA hai kyA? yadi hotA hai to hama jaise logoM ko jo pratidina zraddhApUrvaka NamokAra maMtra kA jApa-smaraNa-uccAraNa prAdi karate haiM, mokSa kyoM nahIM ho jAtA aura yadi nahIM hotA hai to kavi kA uparyukta kapana jhUThA kyoM nahIM hai ?

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banavidhA lamokAra maMtra ke prati apAra zraddhA rakhate hue bhI hamArA mokSa nahIM hotA tathA NamokAra maMtra ke prati prAsthAvAn hokara gvAlA sudarzana banakara mokSa gayA hai| ye donoM hI kathana zata: pratizata sahI haiN| hama NamokAra maMtra ke prati kevala buddhigata zraddhA rakhate haiM, mAge nahIM bar3hate, gvAlA isase prAge bar3hA / maraNakAla Ane para vaha nidAna karatA hai ki maiMne NamokAra maMtra kA prAja taka jo bhI zraddhAsahita dhyAna kiyA hai usakA yadi kucha phala hai to maiM isI vaNik kula meM paidA hoUM tAki apane pApoM ko naSTa karake bahusukhasvarUpa mokSa ko pA sakU (2.14) / vaha vaNika kula meM isalie paidA honA cAhatA hai kyoMki vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki yaha maMtra isI kula kI mAmnAya kA hai| yahAM do vizeSatAyeM sAmane pAtI haiM-(1) vaha NamokAra maMtra kA vivekapUrvaka dhyAna karatA thA aura (2) NamokAra maMtra ke prati AsthA rakhakara svayaM pApa-mala ko naSTa karane kA puruSArtha karanA cAhatA thaa| vaha yaha kadApi nahIM mAnatA thA ki NamokAra maMtra ke prabhAva se hI merA mokSa ho jAyagA / yadi mAnatA to vaisA nidAna kyoM bAMdhatA, sIdhA mokSa hI kyoM na mAMga letA ? . spaSTa hai ki gvAle ne NamokAra maMtra ke avalambana se apanI prAsthA ko dviguNita kiyA, use vItarAgatA ko samarpita kiyA aura usase preraNA lekara apane vItarAgI svabhAva taka pahuMcane kA svapuruSArtha kiyA jisase vaha sudarzana banakara mokSa calA gyaa| hama aisA nahIM karate prataH hamArA mokSa nahIM hotA / NamokAra mantra ke prabhAva se gvAle ko mokSa huA usameM usakA jo apekSita svapuruSArtha garbhita hai vahI mokSa kA avinAbhAvI kAraNa hai, yaha jAnanA caahiye| isa prakAra gvAle se sudarzana aura phira mokSa taka kI yAtrA ko gabhita karanevAlI paMcaNamokAra-mantra-prabhAvanA kathA siddha karatI hai ki NamokAra mantra kA jApa-smaraNa prAdi myakti meM dharma kI jijJAsA ko jagAte haiN| kavi kA paramalaukika prayojana bhI yahI hai ki jisake anurUpa arthAt pAThakoM meM dharma prakaTa karane kI pAtratA paidA karane ke lie usane kaI prasaMgoM meM kaI preraNAyeM dI haiM / kucha kA ullekha isa prakAra hai 1. jinendradeva jo ukta prayojana kI pUrti meM prAdarza haiM, ke prati prAsthA paidA karake kavi rAjA zreNika ke mAdhyama se sadvicAra prakaTa karatA hai-manuSyatva kA phala dharma kI vizeSatA hai / mitratA kA phala hitamita upadeza hai / vaibhava kA phala dIna-duHkhiyoM ko prAzvAsana denA hai / tarka kA phala sundara susaMskRta bhASaNa karanA hai| zUravIratA kA phala bhISaNa raNa mAMDanA hai / tapasyA kA phala indriya-damana hai / samyaktva kA phala kugati kA vidhvaMsa karanA hai| sajjanatA kA phala dUsaroM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA hai / buddhimattA kA phala pApa kI nivRtti tapA mokSa kA phala saMsAranivRtti hai / jIbha kA phala prasatya kI nindA karanA hai, sukavitva kA mAna jinendra bhagavAn kA guNagAna karanA hai| prema kA phala sadbhAva prakaTa karanA va acchI pramutA kA phala.prAjJApAlana hai / jJAna kA phala gurujanoM ke prati vinaya prakAzita karanA tathA netroM kA phala jinendra bhagavAn ke caraNoM kA darzana karanA hai (1.10) / ....

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jainavidyA 2. dharma ko prakaTa karane kI pAtratAvAle zresaTha zalAkA-puruSoM ke jIvana-caritra jAnane kI icchA paidA kara detA hai (1.12) / / 3. RSabhadAsa dvArA jainezvarI dIkSA lene ke samaya jaba sudarzana una se kahatA hai ki maiM bhI dIkSA lUMgA to vaha use samajhAtA hai-'tU abhI jinabhavana nirmANa karA tathA jinAbhiSeka, jinapUjA va jinastuti kara, aparimita paura supavitra munidAna de tathA jinavaroM ne jo kucha jinazAsana meM batAyA hai, upadeza diyA hai usake anusAra kara' (6.20) / . ___4. dharmAbhivyakti kI pAtratA ke lie durAcaraNa yA durvyasanoM kA tyAga atyanta mAvazyaka hai / kavi ne juA khelanA, mAMsa khAnA, madirApAna, vezyAgamana, zikAra khelanA, corI karanA aura paradAragamana ina sAtoM hI durvyasanoM ko yuktipUrvaka ahitakara batAyA hai tathA unake duSpariNAmoM ke udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiM (2.10-11) / 5. vratAcaraNa meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA dene ke lie kavi ne muni samAdhigupta se gRhasthadharma kA upadeza dilavAyA hai jisameM madya-mAMsa-madhu aura pAMca udumbara phaloM ke tyAgarUpa zrAvaka ke ATha mUla-guNoM kA, pAMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavatoM tathA cAra zikSAvratoM kA suspaSTa prarUpaNa kiyA hai (6.2-8) / usake anusAra rAtribhojana-tyAga ke binA vrata zobhA nahIM dete| khalajana ke prati kiye gaye upakAra kyA hita kareMge ? jisa prakAra parvatoM meM maMdara parvata zreSTha hai usI prakAra vratoM meM rAtribhojana tyAga sArabhUta hai (6.9) / rAtribhojana se tapa kA mahAphala bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai (6.10) / rAtribhojana ke kupariNAma se manuSya puNyahIna ho jAtA hai, aharniza udyama karake apane ko saMtApita karatA hai to bhI aNumAtra sukha nahIM pAtA (6.11) / __rAtribhojana ke phala se hI manuSya lakSmIvihIna, daridrI hokara bhikSATana karate va naukarI-cAkarI karate hue bhaTakatA rahatA hai (6.12) / sundarazarIra, dhana-sakSmI Adi kA milanA va vimalayaza mAdi kI vRddhi kA honA rAtribhojana tyAga kA hI phala hai (6.13) / patA nahIM kyoM kavi rAtribhojana tyAga ke suphala (6-14) tathA rAtribhojana ke duSpariNAma (6.15) striyoM ko alaga se batAnA cAhatA hai jabaki usake prastutikaraNa meM koI pratirikta vaiziSTya bhI nahIM hai| 6. indriyoM ke vazIbhUta mahApuruSoM yA devoM kI durdazA (10.8) va indriya lampaTatA ke hAnikAraka pariNAmoM (10.7) ko pradarzita kara indriyavijaya kI hI mahattA (10.9) khyApita kI hai| narajanma meM bhI yadi indriyavijayI hokara dharma na kiyA jAve to ghara pAtI haI zAzvata sukharUpI lakSmI ko ghara se bAhara nikAla dene jaisA hai (10.10) / kavi yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki sarpAdika viSale prANI to isI eka janma meM asahya duHkha dete haiM kintu viSaya to karor3oM janma-janmAMtaroM meM duHkha utpanna karate haiM, isameM sandeha nahIM hai (2.10) / 7. vratadivasa aSTamI ko prAraMbha-parigraha se mukta seTha sudarzana kAyotsarga dhyAna kara rahA thaa| vahAM se paMDitA dvArA jabaradastI abhayA ke zayAnAgAra meM lAyA gayA (8.22-25; 8.29) taba tathA munidazA meM vyaMtarI dvArA upasarga kiye jAne para (11.15-16) kavi ne apane nAyaka ko aDiga va askhalita batAyA hai| isa prakAra vratapAlana meM dRr3hapratijJa

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41 jaina vidyA rahane kI preraNA dI hai| kaThora munidharma kA digdarzana karake ucchRMkhalatA va pramAda ko vratAcaraNa meM sarvathA niSedhya batAyA hai tathA mahAn upasargoM ke bIca sudarzana muni kI sthiratA (11.17) se vrata kI garimA ko sarvotkRSTa siddha kara diyA hai / aise hI vratamAhAtmya se vipatti ke samaya va upasargakAla meM vyaMtara zrAdi deva rakSA bhI karate haiM ( 9.18 ) / vaha kahatA hai-- 'apane mana meM rAga aura dveSa kA tyAga karake lezamAtra bhI vratoM kA pAlana kiyA jAve to devoM praura manuSyoM kI pUjA prApta karanA to prAzcarya hI kyA nirdoSa aura pUjya mokSa bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / uttama samyagdarzanarUpI prAbhUSaNa ko dhAraNa karanevAle bhavyajanoM dvArA jinendra kA smaraNa karane para samasta pApa usI prakAra naSTa ho jAte haiM jisa prakAra sUrya ke udita hone para andhakAra ( 8.43 ) / pAtratA paidA karane ke isa paramalaukika prayojana ke nirvAha meM kavi paryApta saphala sAbita huA hai / ApekSika maryAdAoM meM prarthapratipatti karane para yahAM na skhalana hai aura na hI saMddhAMtika vivAda | pAralaukika prayojana puNyAcaraNa yA pApAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa maraNoparAMta arthAt agale janma meM jIva svarga-naraka prAdi prApta karatA hai aise prasaMgoM ko upasthita karanA hI kavi ke lie pAralaukika prayojana kahalAtA hai| sudaMsaNacariu meM isakA nirvAha pratyadhika upayogitA ke prAdhAra para nahIM huA hai / paraloka se sambandha rakhanevAle kucha prasaMga avazya avatarita hue haiM / jaise 1. jo koI manohara jinamandira nirmANa karAte haiM ve anya janma meM cirakAla taka svarga meM ramaNa karate haiM / ( 6.20 ) / yahAM jinamandira nirmANa kA puNyaphala paraloka meM svarga prApti pratipAdita huA hai / 2. vratamahimA ko bhI paraloka se jor3A gayA hai| jaise- zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana karake manuSya svarga jAtA hai aura vahAM hAroM va maNiyoM se bhUSita deviyoM se ramaNa karatA huA cirakAla taka rahatA hai ( 6.8) / * 3. NamokAra maMtra ke phala se jinavara hote haiM, caudaha ratnoM aura nava-nidhiyoM se samRddha cakravartI hote haiM, apane pratipakSiyoM ko jItanevAle mahAparAkramI malla baladeva zraurabAsudeva hote hai, mahAn guNoM aura RddhiyoM ko dhAraNa karanevAle solaha svargoM meM deva hote haiM tathA nau anudiza vimAnoM meM evaM pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna honevAle mahAn jIva hote haiM (2.9) 1 4. subhaga gvAlA bhI agale janma prarthAt paraloka meM NamokAra maMtra ke prabhAva se afra kula meM paidA hokara pApoM kA nAza karanA cAhatA hai (2.14 ) / 5. vaNik RSabhadAsa muni banakara devaloka ko gaye ( 6.20 ) / 6. prabhayA rAnI marakara vyaMtarI huI jisane muni sudarzana para upasarga kiyA / . maukika prayojana laukika vyavahAra evaM dharma-viSayaka pAtratA prajita karane kI preraNA dene ke pratirikta kavi vizuddha dharma ko apanAne ke lie kucha aisI preraNAyeM va zikSAyeM apane pAThakoM ko denA

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janavidyA cAhatA hai jinako hRdayaMgama karane se dharmAcaraNa ke lie unakA puruSArtha prabala ho jAtA hai aura ve apane vivekaparaka pAcaraNa kA bodha kara anAkulatA kI ora bar3hane kI preraNA pA lete haiM, samasyAnoM se mukti prApta karane kI preraNA denevAle rAdhAntoM kA paribodha karAnA hI yahAM kavi kA alaukika prayojana hai, tabhI to use anAkulatAparaka cintana aura tadanurUpa prAcaraNa kA udyota karanA hI abhISTa hai| NamokAra maMtra kI prabhAvanA yA mAhAtmya pradarzita karane ke sahAre se hI sahI sudaMsaNacariu kA sampUrNa prameya sAdhaka kI svapuruSArthaniSTha sAdhanA kA paridRzya upasthita karatA hai / niSThA, bodha aura pravRttimUlaka vyApAra se sampanna prAtmika kriyAyeM antaraMga sAdhanA tathA vatAdi ke paripAlana aura dhyAnAdi ke niyojana hetu loka viruddha-vyApAra-sampanna zArIrika, vaicArika kriyAyeM bahiraMga sAdhanA ke antargata pAtI haiM / ataMraMga sAdhanA lokavyavahAra nirapekSa hone se lokarucisampanna laukikajanoM ke dRSTigocara nahIM ho pAtI ataH pralaukika hai kintu bAhya sAdhanA lokavyavahArasApekSa va laukikajanagamya hotI hai / antaraMga sAdhanA sAdhanA kA sUkSma rUpa hai to bahiraMga sAdhanA bhI sAdhanA kA sthUla rUpa hai / donoM kA sAdhya eka manAkulatA hI hai / laukika yA zArIrika kriyAmoM para AdhArita bAhya sAdhanA bhI nissandeha antaraMgastha anAkulatA kI rakSaka, paricAyaka aura upabRhaka hotI hai| yadi sAdhanA kA bAhyAcAra mAkulatAvardhaka ho to vaha sAdhanA hI nahIM hai| masAniyA vairAgya aura yazaskAmI zAstrAbhyAsa paramalaukika prayojana ko to puSTa kara sakate haiM, alaukika ko nhiiN| tadartha to bhedavijJAna kI kalA se jAgRta vairAgya aura tattvabodha kI bar3hatA prayojanIya hotI hai / vaha vairAgya aura tattvajJAna hI kyA jo anAkula na ho / bhedavijJAna kI kathA se jAgRta vairAgya aura tattvajJAna pranAkula hI hotA hai / sudaMsaNacariu anAkula vairAgya aura tattvajJAna ke saMskAra dene meM caritakAvya kI haisiyata se apanI paryApta upayogitA rakhatA hai| jaise munizrI samAdhigupta vaNik RSabhadAsa ko gRhasthadharma kA upadeza dete haiM / isa prasaMga meM unakA vratAcaraNa kA upadeza tattvajJAna ke nirdezapUrvaka hotA hai / kavi prathamataH mApta, prAgama paura tattvoM meM zraddhAna svarUpa samyaktva ko pratipAdita karatA hai| usake anusAra mithyAtva pApa hai aura usase kahIM bhI zAMti nahIM mila sakatI / samyaktva ke binA ghora aura prabala tapa saMcaya karane se zarIra kA zoSaNa-mAtra hotA hai| bahuta kahane se kyA? vaha tapa vaisA hI prakRtArya jAtA hai jaise durjana ke prati kiyA gayA upakAra / jisa prakAra vRkSa meM mUla tathA zarIra meM sira sArabhUta aMga hai usI prakAra vratoM meM sArabhUta samyaktva hI hai (6.1) / yahA~ kavi ne vratAcaraNa ke saMbaMdha meM lokavyApta prajJAnAMdhakAra va aMdhavizvAsa kA jina spaSTa zabdoM meM khaMDana kiyA hai vaha manAkula mAnanda kI avApti meM atizaya prayojanIya hai| mithyAtva hI sarvazAnti kA maMjaka haiM, isa sArthakatA kI raSTi se tAttvika to hai hii| isI prakAra kavi zrAvaka ke mUlaguNoM, aNuvratoM, guNavatoM aura zikSAvratoM kA pratipAdana kara madhubindu dRSTAMta (6.16-17) se saMsAra kI nissAratA siddha karatA hai aura vairAgyasampadA ko jagAne ke lie vaNikvara se kahatA hai-isa nissAra saMsAra meM tapa hI parama sAra hai

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janavidyA jisake dvArA bhava-bhava meM kiyA humA karmamala nAza ko prApta hotA hai (6.17) / vivekabuddhi zreSThI yaha saba sunakara va gRhasthadazA meM dhyAna karanA saMbhava nahIM hai aura dhyAna ke binA mokSa pAnA pratyaMta durlabha hai yaha jAnakara dhyAna ke lie anukUlatA pAne ke prayojana se nirvedabhAva ko prApta hotA hai (4.18) / vastutaH mahAkaSAyoM ko jIta kara tathA saMsAra kA aMta kara pranAkula mAnanda meM nimagna rahane hetu hI tapa grahaNa karanA cAhiye / svargAdi kI prApti tathA yazo'vApti ke lobha se tapa lenA ThIka nahIM / kavi kI spaSTokti hai ki zalyoM, kaSAyoM aura madoM kA bhale prakAra se tyAga kara citta meM samatAbhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhiye tathA doSamukta dharma kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye (6.6) / kAyotsarga mudrA yA jApa japane kA dikhAvI AcaraNa karane mAtra se samatAbhAva nahIM pAtA aura na hI koI vairAgI hotA hai / vairAgya to prAtmA kI apanI paridhi meM hI hotA hai, zarIra meM nahIM / vaha Atma-pariNAmoM kI saMbhAla se hI prakaTa hotA hai| zreSThI sudarzana rAnI abhayA ke zayanAgAra meM bhI pAtmika pariNAmoM ko saMbhAla kara tAttvika cintana karatA hai to apane andara ke vairAgya ko jagA letA hai tathA pratijJA karatA hai'yadi maiM isa avasara para kisI taraha yama ke prAghAta se ubara gayA to kala dina hote hI jinendropadiSTa tapa le lUMgA (8.24) / ' usakA yaha nirNaya avicArita nahIM hai / puruSArtha kI ugratA aura anukUlatA kI aparimita lalaka ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI usane yaha pratijJA kI hogI, yaha spaSTa hai / suvicArita pratijJA lene kA hI pariNAma hai ki upasarga Tala jAne prathAt prANoM kI rakSA ho jAne para vaha apane pApa meM dRr3ha rahatA hai aura prApta hotI huI rAjya Rddhi ko ThukarAkara tapazcaraNa karanA hI svIkAra karatA hai / rAjA ke dvArA yaha samajhAye jAne para ki abhI to vaibhava svIkAro bAda meM (buDhApA pAne para) tapa le lenA, vaha kahatA hai-'he rAjan ! sarvadA hI yama se koI nahIM chUTatA, vaha cAhe bAla ho, yuvA ho yA. vRddha / vizeSataH isa avasarpiNI kAla meM jahA~ jIvana jala ke budabude ke samAna kSaNabhaMgura hai (9.20) / kavi vimalavAhana muni se bhI yaha kahalavAtA hai ki zarIra kI sthiti ko vinazvara jAnakara jhaTapaTa prAtmahita meM prayatna karanA cAhiye (11.9) / .. zmazAna meM rAjA ke sainikoM se parivRtta sudarzana kA yaha cintana dArzanikatA va suspaSTa alaukikatA kA paricAyaka hone ke kAraNa adhyAtmapradhAna bhedavijJAnaparaka dravyadRSTi kA hI prasphuTana hai-'kisakA putra va kisakA ghara aura kalatra ? paramArtha se na koI zatru hai maura na mitra ! kabhI maiMne bhI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue anya bhava meM ina para prahAra kiyA hogA jisake kAraNa ye nimitta pAkara apane hAthoM meM zastra le mujha para prahAra karane meM laga gaye haiN| tIna loka meM kahIM bhI arjita karma phala diye binA nAza nahIM ho sktaa| svabhAvataH to maiM ratnatraya se saMyukta, Urdhvamati, nAnA prakAra ke bAhya-prAbhyantara granthoM se parityakta jinendra ke samAna zuddha prAtmA hUM (6.7) / ' isa prakAra siddha hotA hai ki sudarzana kA vairAgya gUDha-gambhIra tAttvika cintana kA pariNAma hai| apane pApako jinendra ke samAna hI zuddha mAna lene kA puruSArtha sAdhAraNa nahIM, alaukika hai / tAttvika zraddhAna aura pranAkula pratIndriya AnaMda kI cAha ke binA indriyoM kI saMbhAla meM hI rata rahakara yadi kisI ne apane ko vairAgI yA sAdhutA kA pAtra samajha liyA ho to kavi

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44 jainavidyA usase kahatA hai-vaha kaisA sAdhu jo indriya-lampaTI ho ? jisa prakAra agni tRNa va kASTha se tathA sAgara lAkhoM nadiyoM se tRpta nahIM ho pAtA usI prakAra bhogAbhilASI va lubdhendriyaviSayI jIva bhogoM se saMtuSTa nahIM hotA (11.9) / aise logoM ko vaha pAtra nahIM samajhatA apitu etadviSayaka eka tAttvika rahasya kI ghoSaNA karatA hai / vaha rahasya hai jo dRr3hatara mithyAtva aura mada se unmatta haiM ve saMkSepa se apAtra haiM (6.7), vairAgya yA sAdhutA unameM kahA~ ? apane meM vyApta samyakcAritra ke jora se sudarzana kahatA hai-Agama meM dharmopadeza sulabha hai, sukavijanoM meM vizeSa buddhi sulabha hai, manuSyabhava meM priya kalatra sulabha hai kintu bar3I durlabha hai jinazAsana ke anusAra eka prati pavitra vastu jise maiM pahile kabhI prApta nahIM kara sakA, usa samyakcAritra ko maiM kaise naSTa kara dUM (8.32)? yahA~ prAgama ke upadeza aura zAbdika buddhi se bhI zreSTha samyakcAritra ko pratipAdita kiyA hai kyoMki citta kI avyAkulatA to sva rUpa meM ramaNa karanevAlI vRttisvarUpa jo samyakcAritra hai, usase hI hotI hai, Agama ke upadeza mAtra se nahIM / AgamopadiSTa tattva ke anurUpa pravRtti kA puruSArtha kiye binA anAkulatA kahA~ ? vItarAgatA ke viruddha mAcaraNa karanevAle dRr3hatara gRhIta mithyAtva meM pravRtta evaM apane gurutva ke mada se unmatta veSadhAriyoM ko apAtra kahakara kavi ne dharmajijJAsujanoM ko eka sarvotkRSTa zikSA pradAna kI hai / vastu kI avasthA aura usakI pariNamanamitA ko jAne binA nirantara prAkulatA aura kartavyabuddhi kA ahaMkAra jIva meM banA rahatA hai / kavi ne vastu-vyavasthA ke anurUpa honevAle kAryoM kA parijJAna eka viziSTa dArzanika siddhAnta ke Aloka meM karAyA hai tathA pravAha meM isakA nirvAha sacamuca bahuta bar3I sUjhabUjha aura alaukika puruSArtha kA preraka hai| dArzanikatA hai-pratyeka kArya apanI bhavitavyatA ke arthAt hone yogya svabhAva se hI hotA hai / etannirvAha . meM kavi udAharaNa ko bhI usI bhavitavyatA ke raMga meM raMga detA hai / vaha kahatA hai-zmazAna meM sUrya bhavitavyatAvaza asta ho gayA jaise dAnava kA dalana karanevAlA zUravIra bhI prahAroM se Ahata hokara bhavitavyatAvaza mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai (8.16) / kAmapIr3ita abhayA saba kucha jAnatI huI bhI paMDitA kI sIkha svIkAra nahIM karatI aura mAnatI hai ki bhAvI prati durladhya hai (8.6) / arthAt jo honA hai vaha miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA / tuma to jabaradastI use uThAkara yahA~ le mAno maiM usake sAtha puruSAyita karUgI / jo bAta devAdhIna hai usakA kauna nivAraNa kara sakatA hai (8.21) ? . jaise kAmI ke citta se kAma nahIM chUTatA vaise hI rAnI kA durAgraha chUTanA sambhava nahIM hai / apane isa nirNaya kA milAna vaha isa dArzanika siddhAnta se karatI hai jo kucha jisa dvArA honAhai vaha ekAMga rUpa se ghaTita hokara hI rahegA (8.9) / vaha socatI hai- becArI isa vasudhAdhipa patnI kA doSa hI kyA hai, jaba trailokya hI bhavitavyatA ke adhIna hai (8.10) / , / . bhavitavyatA kA artha hai hone yogya / jo hone yogya hai vahI hotA hai aura jo hone yogya nahIM hai vaha kabhI nahIM hotA, use karane meM koI samartha bhI nahIM hai / 'jo jo dekhI vItarAga ne so so hosI vIrA re / anahonI kabahUM nahiM hosI kAhe hota adhIrA re / '

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janavidyA .. apanI anAkulavRtti banAne ke lie yaha kitanA saTIka siddhAnta hai ataH kyoM na vastuvyavasthA ko pramukha kara sUkSma tattvAvadhAraNa se jagat evaM tadbhUta jIva, pudgala Adi dravyoM/ padArthoM ko samajhA jAya / isa samajha kI bhUmi para hI samyaktva kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, isI samajha se jJAna samyaktva ke Aloka meM cakAsane lagatA hai aura rAga-dveSa Adi vikalpoM se pare rahakara samyakcAritra ke parama Ananda se AtmA ko AhlAdita kara detA hai| prAkulatAgabhita sarva samasyAoM ko dUra karane kA samAdhAna bhavitavyatA ke marma ko samajhane se mila jAtA hai| vastutaH bhavitavyatA kA hI sahI arthoM meM pravabhAsana hone para muktiyAtrA prArambha hotI hai aura usake hI dRr3ha-vizvAsa-mizrita svapuruSArtha se paripUrNa hotI hai| pariNAma meM jIva anupama atIndriya aura anAkula prAnanda kA nAtha bana jAtA hai, pUrNa mukta ho jAtA hai, jaise-gvAlA, sudarzana banakara anaMta sukhI arthAt kevalI paramAtmA bana gyaa| kavi ne svayaM hI sudaMsaNacariu ko kevali-caritra kahA hai (12.10) / isameM koI vipratipatti bhI nahIM hai / kavi ne apane grantha meM sudarzana ko upasarga kevasI batAkara unake dvArA upadeza bhI dilavAyA hai (12.5) / isake alAvA graMtha ke prAraMbha meM vaha sudarzana ko pAMcavAM antaHkRta kevalI bhI batAtA hai (1.2) / varddhamAna tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM daza antaHkRta kevalI hue| yathA-1. nami, 2. mataMga, 3. saumila, 4. rAmaputra, 5. sudarzana, 6. yamalIka, 7. balIka, 8. kiSkavali, 9. pAlamba aura 10. aSTaputra / ' RSabhAdi pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM bhI anya daza-daza antaHkRta kevalI hue| antaHkRta kI paribhASA hai-'saMsArasya antaHkRto yaste'ntaHkRtaH / yahAM prazna haisaMsAra kA anta to sabhI kevalI karate haiM phira ve sabhI antaHkRta kevalI kyoM nahIM hue| yaha bhI nizcita hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM daza hI nahIM aura bhI kaI kevalI hue haiM / anibaddha kevaliyoM kA ullekha bhI prAtA hI hai / dAruNa upasargoM ko jItakara kevalajJAna prajita karanevAle upasarga kevalI hote haiM, aise kevaliyoM kA avasthAna bhI ho sakatA hai aura ve upadeza bhI dete haiM, yaha saMbhava hai / kintu antaHkRta kevalI to upasarga . ko jItakara kevalajJAna ajita karate haiM tathA antarmuhUrta meM hI sarva karmoM kA anta kara siddha bana jAte haiM, yaha vidvajjanoM evaM prAgamAbhyAsI vRddhajanoM se prApta zruti hai / yadi yaha sahI hai to muni nayanaMdI ke anusAra batAye gaye sudarzana kevalI antaHkRta kevalI nahIM ho sakate bhale hI kavi ne nAma sAdRzya se unheM pAMcavA antaHkRta kevalI batA diyA ho / . ArAdhanA-kathA-koza', jo bhaTTAraka mallibhUSaNa ke ziSya brahma nemidatta dvArA racita grantha hai, meM paMcaNamokAra maMtra-prabhAvanA-kathA ke rUpa meM sudarzana kI kathA hai jo sudaMsaNacariu se samAnatA rakhatI hai kintu unhoMne sudarzana ko antaHkRta kevalI nahIM batAyA hai| vidvajjana isa viSaya para vicAra kreN| 1. SaTkhaMDAgama dhavalATIkA, 1/1-1-2/104, jai.saM.saM. solApura prakAzana / 2. vahI-1/1-1-2/104 3. vahI-1/1-1-2/104 4. vI. ni. saM. 2494 meM nAgaura (rAja.) se prkaashit|

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vyasanoM ke duSpariNAma sappAi dukkhu, iha diti ekka bhave duNirikkhu / visaya va bhaMti, jammatarakoDihi duha jaNaMti / vaDha mAyareNa, jo ramai jUu vahuuphphareNa / so cchohajuttu, pAhaNai jaNariNa sasa pariNi puttu / maMsAsaNeNa, vaDDheI bappu bappeNa teNa / pahilasai majju, jUu vi ramei bahuvosasajju / pasarai akitti, te kajje kIrai taho nnivitti| maharApamatta, kalaheppiNu hiMsai iTThamittu / racchahe paDei, umbhiyakara vihalaMghalu ragaDei / je sUra hoMti, savarA hu vi so te Nau haraNaMti / vaNe tiNa caraMti, NisuNevi khaDakau Nika urati / varaNamayaulAI, kiha haNai mUDha kiu tehi kaaii| parSa-sAdika viSale prANI asahya duHkha dete haiM kintu isI eka janma meM, para viSaya to karor3oM janmajanmAMtaroM meM duHkha utpanna karate haiM, isameM sandeha nahIM hai| jo mUrkha bar3e Adara se juA khelatA hai, vaha kSobha meM prAkara apanI jananI, bahina, gRhiNI tathA putra kA bhI hanana kara DAlatA hai| mAMsa khAne se darpa (aham) bar3hatA hai, usa darpa se vaha madya kA bhI abhilASI banatA hai aura jUmA bhI khelatA hai tathA anya doSoM meM bhI prAsakta hotA hai| isa prakAra usakI akIti phailatI hai / madirA dvArA pramatta huA manuSya kalaha karake apane iSTajanoM kI bhI hiMsA kara baiThatA hai, rAste meM gira par3atA hai aura vihvala ho hAtha uThAkara nAcane lagatA hai| jo sacce vIra hote haiM ve zabara (mAMsabhakSI jaMgalI jAti) hokara bhI vana meM ghAsa carakara jInevAle nirIha prANiyoM, jo jarA sI khar3akhar3AhaTa se hI bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM, ko nahIM mArate / mUrkhajana ina vanamRgoM ko kyoM chedatA hai, mAratA hai ? ina (bacAroM) ne kyA (bigAr3a) kiyA hai ? sadasaNacariu 2.10

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sudaMsaNacariu ke mUlyAtmaka prasaMga eka vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI manuSyoM kA mUlyAtmaka vyavahAra hI samAja ke cahuMmukhI vikAsa ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai / vyavahAra meM mUlyoM kA prabhAva samAja meM arAjakatA ko janma detA hai / kartavyahInatA, durAcAra va zoSaNa naitika mUlyoM meM anAsthA kA pariNAma hai| naitika mUlyoM kA vAtAvaraNa naitika mUlyoM ke grahaNa kI prathama sIr3hI hai| isa vAtAvaraNa ke nirmANa meM kAvya kA bahuta bar3A yogadAna hotA hai / rasa, alaMkAra mora chanda kAvyarUpI zarIra ko nissaMdeha saundarya pradAna karate haiM, kintu kAvyarUpI zarIra kA prANa hotA hai mUlyAtmaka cetanA kI usameM upasthiti / kAvya meM pratyeka rasa kI prabhivyakti eka viziSTa prayojana ko liye hue hotI hai, kintu kAvya kA antima prayojana samAja meM zAzvata mUlyoM ko sIMcanA va unako jIvita rakhanA hI honA cAhie / sAmayika mUlyoM ke lie likhA gayA kAvya mahattvapUrNa ho sakatA hai, para usameM pratipAdita zAzvata mUlya hI usako amaratA pradAna karate haiN| nayanaMdI kRta sudaMsaNacariu ( sudarzana-carita) jIvana-mUlyoM ke prati samarpita eka caritakAvya hai / vyasana mahAmArI kI taraha vyakti va samAja ko khokhalA kara dete haiM / unakA tyAga samAja meM prArthika vyavasthA, laiMgika sadAcAra, vyaktigata evaM kauTumbika zAnti aura ahiMsAtmaka vRttiko panapAtA hai / zIla kA pAlana jIvana kA prAbhUSaraNa hai / cAritra ko naSTa hone se bacAnA

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48 janavidyA mUlyoM ke prati niSThA kA dyotaka hai / aise mUlyAtmaka prasaMgoM kA sudaMsaNacariu meM se cayana karake hamane unakA vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA hai| isase jahAM eka mora mUlyAtmaka jIvana meM prAsthA rar3ha hogI, vahIM dUsarI ora apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko prayogAtmaka rUpa se samajhane meM sahAyatA milegii| vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa meM jina saMketoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ve anta meM de diye gae haiM / mUlyAtmaka prasaMgoM kA anuvAda bhI kiyA gayA hai / vyAkaraNa aura anuvAda eka dUsare se saMbaMdhita hote hI haiN| prAyaNi putta baha prAgame satta vi vasaNa vRtta / sappAi dukkhu iha diti ekka bhave dumpirikkhu / visaya viraNa bhaMti jammatarakorihiM duhu varNati / cika raddavattu NivaDiu garayagNave visybutu| baDhu mAyareNa jo ramai jUu bhuuphphrenn| 5 so cchohajutta pAhaNai jaNaNi sasa ghariNi puttu| jUyaM ramaMtu galu taha ya buhiDillu viharU pattu / maMsAsaNeNa baDhei vapu bappeNa tela / mahilasai majju jUu vi ramei bahubosasajju / . pasaraha prakitti te kajje korai taho nnivitti| 10 jaMgalu masaMtu vaNu rakkhasu mAriu parae pattu / maharApamattu kalaheppeNa hiMsai Tumittu / racchahe paDei ugbhiyakara vihalaMghalu gii| hotA sagavya gaya jAyava majjeM khayaho sabya / sAiNi va vesa rattAparisaraNa parisai suves| 15 taho jo basei so kAyara ucchiu prasei / vesApamattu NivaNu huu iha vaNi cAvavatu / kayavIragavesu NAsaMtu parammuhu chaTTakesu / je sUra haoNti savarA hu vi so te gau haNaMti / vaNe tiNa caraMti gisuNevi saDakkau gira rNti| 20 varaNamayaulAi kiha haNai mUr3ha kiu tehiM kAi / pAravirattu pakkabaha garae gau baMbhavat / calu cora piTTha gurumAyabappu mANai na iTTa / riNaya bhayabaleNa baMcA te avara vi so chaleNa / bhayakavi tu gau giddabhakkhu pAvei muuddh'| 25 pariya eha supasiddhI gAmeM vijjaleha / pattA-pAvejjai baMdhevi Nijjai visthArevi rahe baccare / vaMDijjai taha khaMDijjai mArijjai puravAhire // 2.10

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jainavidyA 49 (3) - mAyaSNi (mAyaNNa) vidhi 2/1 saka putta (putta) 8/1 jaha (ma)=jisa prakAra prAgame (Agama) 7/1 satta (satta) 1/2 vi vi (pra)=saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke pazcAt prayukta hone para 'samastatA' kA artha hotA hai / vasaNa (vasaNa) 1/2 vRtta (vRtta) bhUka 1/2 ani / (1) sappAi [(sappa)+ (Ai)] [(sappa)-(prAi) 1/2] dukkhu (dukkhu) 2/1 iha (a)=yahAM viti (dA) va 3/2 saka ekkA (ekka) 7/1 vi bhave (bhava) 7/1 duNirimakhu (duNirikkha) 2/1 vi / visaya (visaya) 1/2 vi (ma)=kintu Na (a)=nahIM bhaMti (maMti) 1/1 jammatarakoDihi-jammatarakoDihiM [(jamma) + (aMtara)+ (koDihiM)] [(jamma)-(aMtara)(koDi) 7/2 vi] duhu (duha) 2/1 jaNaMti (jaNa) va 3/2 saka / ciru [a] =dIrghakAla ke lie raddavattu [ruddadatta] 1/1 Niviriu (NiviDa+ NiviDipra) bhUkR 1/1 raNarayaNNave [(Naraya)+ (aNNave)] (Naraya)-(aNNava)7/1] visayabuta * [(visaya)-(jutta) bhUkR 1/1 ani]| bar3ha (vaDha) 1/1 vi prAyareNa (kri vi a)=utsAhapUrvaka jo (ja) 1/1 savi ramaha (rama) va 3/1 saka jUu (jUna) 2/1 bahuuphphareNa [(bahu) vi-(Daphphara) 3/1] / (5) so (ta) 1/1 savi cyohajuttu [(cchoha)-(jutta) bhUka 1/1 pani] pAhaNaDa (pAhaNa) va 3/1 saka jaNaNi (jaNaNI) 2/1 sasa (sasA) 2/1 ghariNi (ghariNI) 2/1 putta (putta) 2/11 . jUyaM (jUya) 2/1 ramaMtu (rama-ramaMta) vakR 1/1 Nalu (Nala) 1/1 taha ya (ma)=paura isI prakAra hiDillu (juhichillu) 1/1 viharu (vihara) 2/1 patta (patta) bhUkR 1/1 pani / (7) maMsAsaNeNa [(maMsa)+ (asaNeNa)] [(maMsa)-(asaNa) 3/1] vaDhei (vaDDha) va 3/1 praka bappu (dappa) 1/1 sppeNa (dappa) 3/1 teNa (ta) 3/1 savi / (8) mahilasaha (ahilasa) va 3/1 saka majju (majja) 2/1 jUu (jUna) 2/1 vi (ma)= bhI rameha (rama) va 3/1 saka bahudosasajju [(bahu) vi-(dosa)-(sajju)3 2/1] / (9) pasaraha (pasara) va 3/1 praka prakitti (akitti) 1/1 te=(ta) 3/1 savi kamja-kaNa (kajja) 3/1 korai (korai) va karma 3/1 saka ani taho' (ta) 5/1 Nivitti (Nivitti) 1/11 . .. .............. . (10) (6) 1. zUnya vibhakti, apabhraMza bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha, 147. 2. dunirIkSa 3. sarju sajju gamana, anusaraNa, (saMskRta-hindI koza, aaptte)|- . 4. yaha vidhi-artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai, apabhraMza bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 215 / ... 5. apabhraMza bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 248 /

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janavidyA (11) (14) jaMgalu (jaMgala) 2/1 asaMtu (prasa-asaMta) vakR 1/1 vaNu (vaNa) 1/1 rakkhasu (rakkhasa) 1/1 mAriu (mAra-+mAria) bhUkR 1/1 parae (Naraa) 7/1 patta (patta) bhUka 1/1 ani / - mairApamattu [(mairA)-(pamatta) bhUkR 1/1 ani] kalaheppiNu (kalaha+eppiNu) saMkR hiMsai (hiMsa) va 3/1 saka iTTamitta [(iThTha)-(mitta) 2/1] / . (12) racchahe' (raccha) 6/1 paDei (paDa) va 3/1 aka umbhiyakara [(unbha-+ubbhiya) saMka (kara)2/1] vihalaMghalu (vihalaMghala) 1/1 vi paDei (NaDa) va 3/1 prk| (13) ___ hotA (ho-hoMta) vakR 1/2 sagavva (sagavva) 1/2 vi gaya (gaya) bhUkR 1/2 ani jAyava (jAyava) 1/2 majjeM=majje (majja) 3/1 khayaho (khaya) 6/1 savva (savva) 1/21 sAiNi* (sAiNI) 1/1 va (a)=kI taraha vesa (vesA) 1/1 rattAparisaNa (rakta+raktA-gharisaNa) 2/1 / . (15) saho (ta) 6/1 sa jo (ja) 1/1 savi vasei (vasa) va 3/1 praka so (ta) 1/1 savi kAyara (kAyara) 1/1 vi ucchiu (ucchiTThapra) 2/1 'a' svArthika asei (prasa) va 3/1 sk| (16) . vesApamattu [(vesA)-(pamatta) bhUkR 1/1 pani] riNavaNu (NikhaNa) 1/1 vi huu (hapra) bhUka 1/1 iha (a)=yahAM vaNi (vaNi) 1/1 vi cArudatta (cArudatta) 1/1 / (17) kayabINavesu [(kaya) bhUka ani-(dINa) vi-(vesa) 1/1] NAsaMtu (NAsa) vakR 1/1 parammuha (parammuha) 1/1 vi chuTTakesu [(chuTTa) bhUka ani-(kesu) 1/1] / (18) je (ja) 1/2 sa sUra 1/2 vi hoMti (ho) va 3/2 aka savarA (savara) 1/2 hu (a)=hI vi (a)=cAhe so (ta) 1/1 savi te (ta) 1/1 savi gau (a)=nahIM haNati (haNa) va 3/2 sk| (19) - 6. kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| _ [he-prA-vyA 3-135] 7. kabhI kabhI SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para pAyA jAtA hai / [he. prA. vyA. 3-134] 8. kabhI kabhI SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para pAyA jAtA hai| [he. prA. vyA. 3-134] * sAiNi=zakinI=pizAcinI [saMskRta-hindI koSa] 9. samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hue svara paraspara meM hasva ke sthAna para dIrgha ho jAte haiN| [he. prA. vyA. 1-4] /

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banavidA (21) baNe (vaNa) 7/1 tiNa (tiNa) 2/1 gharaMti (cara) va 3/2 saka Nisuvi (NisuNa-+-evi) saMkU bAikau (khaDakA) 2/1 Niru (ma)=nizcita raMti (Dara) va 3/2 ak| (20) vaNamayaulAI [(vaNa)-(maya)-(ula) 2/2] kiha (a)=kyoM haNai (haNa) va 3/1 saka mUr3ha (mUDha) 1/1 vi kiu (ki-kina) bhUka 1/1 tehi tehiM (ta) 3/2 sa kAIkAI (ki) 1/1 sa / pAraviratta [(pAraddhi)-(ratta) bhUkR 1/1 mani] cakkavai (cakkavai) 1/1 garae10 (garapa) 7/1 gau (gara) bhUka 1/1 ani baMbhavata (baMbhadatta) 1/1 | (22) calu (cala) 1/1 cora (cora) 1/1 piThTha (ghicha) bhUkR 1/1 ani gurumASabappu [(guru)-(mAyA)1 (bappa) 2/1] mAraNai (mANa) va 3/1 saka na (a) =nahIM iThTha (iTTha) bhUka 1/1 ani / (23) riNayabhuyabaleNa [(Niya) vi-(bhuya)-(bala) 3/1] baMcai (vaMca) va 3/1 saka te (ta) 2/1 sa pravara (avara) 2/2 vi (a)=bhI so (ta) 1/1 savi chaleNa (chala) 3/11 (24) bhayakavi [(bhaya)-(kUva) 7/1] chudu (chUDha) 1/1 vi Nau (ma)=nahIM giddabhukSu [(gidda)-(mukkha) 2/1] pAveha (pAva) va 3/1 saka mUDha (mUDha) 1/1 vi| (25) paDiya (paddhaDiyA) 1/1 eha (eprA) 1/1 savi supasiddhi (supasiddhi) 1/1 raNAmeM (NAma) 3/1 vijjaleha (vijjalehA) 1/1 / (26) ghattA-pAvejjaha (pAva) va karma 3/1 saka baMdhevi (baMdha+evi) saMkRNijjai (NI) va karma 3/1 saka vitthArevi (visthAra+evi) saMkR rahe13 (raha) 7/1 caccare (caccara) 7/1 Dijjai (daMDa) va karma 3/1 saka taha (pra) tathA khaMDijjai (khaMDa) va karma 3/1 saka mArijjai (mAra) va karma 3/1 saka puravAhire [(pura)-(vAhira) 7/1 vi] / - jisa prakAra prAgama meM sabhI sAtoM vyasana samajhAe gaye (haiM) (unako) he putra ! (tuma) suno (1) / sarpAdi (prANI) yahAM eka janma meM (hI) kaThinAI se vicAra kiye jAnevAle (ghora) duHkha ko dete haiM (2) / kintu (indriya) viSaya karor3oM janmoM ke avasara para duHkha utpanna karate rahate haiM / isameM (koI) sandeha nahIM hai (3) / (indriya) viSayoM meM lIna 10. kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai, 'gamana' artha meM dvitIyA hotI haiN| (ha. prA. vyA. 3-135) 11. mAyA+mAya (samAsagata zabdoM meM rahe hae svara paraspara meM dIrgha ke sthAna para hasva ho jAte haiN| (he. prA. vyA. 1-4) 12 pra-pApa-pAva=pakar3a lenA, prApTe, saMskRta-hindI koza / 13. rahe-caurAhe para, TippaNa, sudaMsaNacariu, pRSTha 268 (2-10) /

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52 jainavidyA rudradatta dIrgha kAla ke lie narakarUpI samudra meM par3A (4) / jo mUrkha utsAhapUrvaka jUmA khelatA hai, vaha (jUmA meM lIna hone ke kAraNa) roSa se jakar3A huA mAtA, bahina, patnI aura putra ko kaSTa detA hai (5,6) / jUmA khelate hue nala ne aura isI prakAra yudhiSThira ne (bhI) kaSTa pAyA (7) / mAMsa khAne ke kAraNa ahaMkAra baDhatA hai, usa ahaMkAra ke kAraNa (vaha) madya kI icchA karatA hai, jUmA bhI khelatA hai (tathA) bahuta sI burAiyoM meM gamana (karane lagatA hai) (8,9) / (usakA) apayaza phailatA hai / usa kAraNa se usase nivRtti kI jAnI cAhie (10) / mAMsa khAte hue vaNa rAkSasa mArA gayA (aura) (usane) naraka pAyA (11) / madirA ke kAraNa naze meM cUra humA (manuSya) jhagar3A karake priya mitra ko (bhI) kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai (12) / (kabhI) (vaha) rAjamArga para gira jAtA hai (tathA) (kabhI) (vaha) unmatta zarIravAlA (hokara) hAtha ko UMcA karake nAcatA hai (13) / madirA (pIne) ke kAraNa ghamaMDI hote hue sabhI yAdava vinAza ko prApta hue (14) / vezyA sundara veza dikhalAtI hai (aura) pizAcinI kI taraha khUna (ke kaNoM) kA gharSaNa karatI (hai) (15) / usake (ghara meM) (kAma-krIr3A ke lie) jo rahatA hai, vaha astavyasta (vyakti) (mAno) jUThana khAtA hai (16) / vezyA meM masta humA vyApArI cArudatta yahAM dhana-rahita ho gayA (17) / (dhana-rahita hone ke kAraNa) (cArudatta ko) (apane yahAM se) dUra haTAtI huI (vezyA) (usase) vimukha (huI) (aura) (usake dvArA) (usake) bAla kATa die gae (maura) (usakA) veza dayanIya banA diyA gayA (15) / jo vIra hote haiM, cAhe vaha zabaroM kA (samUha) hI ho, ve vana meM rahanevAle mRgoM ke samUhoM ko, jo vana meM ghAsa carate hai (paura) (kevala) khar3akhar3a AvAja sunakara nizcita Dara jAte haiM, nahIM mArate haiM (19,20,21) / (unako) mUrkha (vyakti) kyoM mAratA hai ? unake dvArA kyA kiyA gayA hai (21) ? zikAra kA premI cakravatI brahmadatta naraka meM gayA (22) / caMcala aura nirlajja cora guru, mAM aura bApa ko (bhI) prAdaraNIya nahIM mAnatA hai (23) / vaha unako tathA dUsaroM ko bhI nija bhujAoM kI badaulata (tathA) jAlasAjI se ThagatA hai (24) / (vaha) upekSita mUDha (vyakti) saMkaTarUpI kUe meM (giratA hai) (maura) (vaha) nidrA (aura) bhUkha ko nahIM pAtA hai (25) / yaha (vaha) paddhaDiyA chanda (hai), (jisakI) vidyullekhA nAma se khyAti hai (26) / ghattA-(cora) pakar3A jAtA hai, bAMdhakara le jAyA jAtA hai, caurAhe aura mukhya mArga para (usake) (corI ke kArya ko) phailAkara (vaha) daMDita kiyA jAtA hai / tathA zahara ke bAharI bhAga meM kATA jAtA hai aura mArA jAtA hai / paravasurayaho aMgArayaho sUlihiM bharaNaM jAyaM maraNaM / 1 iya Nievi jaNo tovi mUDhamaNo corI karai u parihaha / jo parajuvai iha mahilasai so gIsasai / gAyai hasai / 3 sahiUNa jae NivaDai garae hoU abuhA rAmaNa pamuhA / 12 parayArarayA ciru khayaho gayA satta vi basaNA ee kasaNa / 13 . .. (2.11)

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janavidyA 53 parabasurayaho [(para) vi-(vasu)-(raya)146/1] aMgArayaho (maMgAraya)15 6/1 sUlihi sUlihiM (sUlI) 7/2 bharaNaM (bharaNa) 1/1 vi jAyaM (jAya) bhUka 1/1 ani maraNaM (maraNa) 1/1 / ___ iya (ima) 2/1 savi Nievi (Nipra) saMkR jaNo (jaNa) 1/1 to (ma)=usa samaya meM vi (ma)=bhI mUDhamaNo (mUDhamaNa) 1/1 vi corI (corI) 2/1 karai (kara) va 3/1 saka gau (ma)=nahIM pariharai (parihara) va 3/1 saka / ... (2) ___jo (ja) 1/1 savi parajuvai [(para) vi-(juvai) 2/1] iha (ma)=isa loka meM pahilasai (prahilasa) va 3/1 saka so (ta) 1/1 savi jIsasai (NIsasa16) va 3/1 praka gAyaha (gA-+gAya) va 3/1 saka hasai" (hasa) va 3/1 saka / 6 (3) (12) ___ sahikaraNa (saha) saMkR jae (jana) 7/1 riNavaDai (NivaDa) va 3/1 aka garae (parama) 7/1 hoU1 (hosa) bhUkR 1/1 prabuhA (abuha) 1/1 vi rAmaNa (rAmaNa)1/1 pamuhA (pamuna) 1/1 vi| parayArarayA [(para) vi-(yAra)-(raya) bhUka 1/1 ani] cira (ma)=AkhirakAra khayaho10 (khaya) 6/1 gayA (gaya) bhUkR 1/1 pani satta (satta) 1/2 vi vi (a)=samuccaya artha meM, vasaNA (vasaNa) 1/2 ee (ema) 1/2 savi kasaNA (kasaNa) 1/2 vi| (13) para-dravya meM anurakta hone ke kAraNa aMgAraka (cora) ke dvArA sUliyoM para dhAraNa karanevAlA maraNa prApta kiyA gayA (1) / isako jAnakara bhI manuSya usa samaya (corI karane ke samaya) meM mUrkha (bana jAtA hai) (aura) corI karatA hai / (duHkha hai ki vaha) corI karane ko nahIM chor3atA hai (2) / jo anya kI strI ko cAhatA hai, vaha (usase) milatA-julatA hai, (usakI) prazaMsA karatA hai (aura) (usake lie) lAlAyita rahatA hai (3) / jagat meM (apamAna) sahakara (vaha) naraka meM giratA hai / AdaraNIya rAvaNa (bhI) ajJAnI banA (aura) para-strI meM anurakta huA (12) / AkhirakAra vinAza ko pahuMca gyaa| (isa taraha se) ye sAtoM vyasana aniSTakara (hote haiM) (13) / 14, 15. kabhI-kabhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA. 3-134) 16. nizvas=NIsasa lAlAyita honA, Monier William, Sanskrit Eng. ___Dich. See zvas / 17. has=milanA-julanA, ApTe, saMskRta-hindI koza / 18. mAtrA ke lie 'u' ko 'U' kiyA gayA hai / 19. kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para paSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. kA. 3-134)

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54 janabiyA iparahaM divbAharaNahaM pAsiDa : solu vi jubaihe maMgnu mAsiu / harivi khIya jAkira dahavayaNe sIleM sIya baDDa eu jala / taha praNatamai sIlagurukkiya khagakirAyaubasaggahaM yukkiya / rohiNi kharajaleNa saMbhAviya sIlaguNeNa gaie / Na bahAiya / hari-hali - cakkavaTTi - jiNamAyau prajja vi tihuyaNammi vikkhAyau / (5) eyau sIlakamalasarahaMsiu phaNiNara khaya rAmarahiM pasaMsiu / jagaNie chArapuMja pari jAyau u kusIla mayaNeNummAyau / sIlabaMtu buhayaNe salahijjai solavivajjieNa ki kijjA / ghattA-isa jANeviNu sIlu paripAlijjae mAe mahAsai / eM to lAhu NiyaMtihe hale mUlacheu tuha hosai // (10) (8.7) iyaraha iyarahaM (iyara) 6/2 vi digvAharaNaharimbAharaNahaM [(divva)+ (mAharaNaha)] [(divva)-(prAharaNa) 6/2] pAsiu (pAsa-+pAsipra) bhUkR 1/1 sIlu (sIla) 1/1 vi (a)=bhI juvaihe (juvai) 6/1 maMDaNu (maMDaNa) 1/1 bhAsiu (bhAsa) bhUka 1/11 - harivi (hara+ivi) saMkR NIya (NIya) bhUkR 1/1 ani jA (jA) 1/1 savi kira (ma)=jaisA ki batalAyA jAtA hai, vahavayaNe =dahavayaNe (dahavayaNa) 3/1 sole sIleM (sIla) 3/1 sIya (sIyA) 1/1 daDha (daDDha) bhUka 1/1 ani gau (a)=nahIM jalaNe= alaNe (jalaNa) 3/1 / (2) taha (pra)=usI prakAra aNaMtamai (praNaMtamai) 1/1 sIlaguruzkiya [(sIla-(guru)(kkiya) bhUkR 1/1 ani] khagakirAyauvasaggaheM khagakirAyauvasaggahaM [(khaga)-(kirAya)(uvasagga)20 6/1] / - (3) rohiNi (rohiNi) 1/1 kharajaneNa[(khara) vi-(jala)n 3/1] saMbhAviya (saMbhAviya)-bhUkR 1/1 ani sIlaguNeNa[(sIla)-(guNa) 3/1] Naie (gaI) 3/1 Na (ma) =nahIM strI. vahAiya (vaha - vahAva - vahAviyavahAviya-vahAiya - vahAiyA) bhUkR 1/11 (4) hari-hali-bakavaTTi-jieNamAyau [(hari) (hali)-(cakkaTTi)-(jiNa)-(mAmA) 1/2] antu (ma)=prAja vi (ma)=bhI tihuyaNammi (ti-huyaNa) 7/1 vikkhAyau (vikkhAyA) bhUka 1/2 ani / / (5.) 20. apabhraMza bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 151, kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. vyA. 3-134) 21. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (he. prA. SyA. 3-137)

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janavidyA 55 eyau (eyA) 1/2 savi sIlakamalasarahaMsiu [(sIla)-(kamala)-(sara)-(haMsI) 1/2] pariNaNaratyarAmarahi phaNiNarasayarAmarahiM [(phaNi)+ (Nara)+ (khayara)+ . svI. (amarahiM)] [(phaNi)-(gara)-(kha-yara)-(amara) 3/2] pasaMsiu (pasaMsa + pasaMsI) 1/2 vi / (6) jaNariNa (jaNaNi) 8/1 e (ma)=AmantraNa kA cihna= (he) chArapuMja[(chAra)(puMja) 1/1] vari (pra)=adhika acchA jAyau (jA--jAma22-+jAya) vidhi 3/1 praka gau (ma)=nahIM kusIla (kusIla) 1/1 mayaNejummAyau [(mayaNeNa)+ (ummAyau)] mayaraNeNa (mayaNa) 3/1 ummAyau8 (ummAyama) 1/1 vi / (7) ____ sIlavaMtu (sIlavaMta) 1/1 vi puhayaNe =buhayaNe (buhayaNa) 3/1 salahinmai (salaha) va karma 3/1 saka solavivajjieNa [(sIla)-(vivAjjina) 3/1] ki (kiM) 1/1 savi kijjai (kijjai) va karma 3/1 saka bhani / (8) ghattA-iya(ina)2/1 sa nANeSiNu (jANa+eviNu) saMkR sIlu (sIla)2/1 paripAlijjae - (paripAla-paripAlijja) va karma 3/1 saka mA (mA) 8/1 e (a)=he mahAsai (mahAsai) strI 8/1 raNaM (ma)=hai to (pra)=to lAhu (lAha) 1/1 NiyaMtihe (Niya-NiyaMta- NiyaMtI)346/1 hale (halA) 8/1=he sakhi. mUlacheu [(mUla)-(chepra) 1/1] tuha (tumha) 6/1 hosai (ho) bhavi 3/1 ak| (9,10) anya sundara prAbhUSaNoM ke (samAna) yuvatI kA zIla bhI prAbhUSaNa samajhA gayA (hai) (maura) kahA gayA (hai) (1) / jo sItA rAvaNa ke dvArA haraNa karake le jAI gaI (vaha), jaisA ki batalAyA jAtA hai, zIla ke kAraNa agni ke dvArA nahIM jalAI gaI (2) / usI prakAra kaThora zIladhAraNa kI huI manantamatI vidyAdharoM aura jaMgalI (manuSyoM) ke upadrava se rahita huI (3) / teja dhAravAle (nadI ke) ke jala meM DubAI gaI rohiNI, zIla guNa ke kAraNa nadI ke dvArA nahIM bahAI gaI (4) / nArAyaNa, baladeva, cakravartI tathA tIrthakara-(inakI) mAtAeM Aja bhI (zIla ke kAraNa) tInaloka meM prasiddha (1) (5) / ye zIlarUpI kamalasarovara kI haMsani (thIM), (prataH) (ve) nAgoM, manuSyoM, AkAza meM calanevAle (manuSyoM) aura devoM dvArA prazaMsA ke yogya (huI) (6) / he mAtA ! (yadi) (koI) (jalakara) rAkha kA Dhera ho jAe (to) (yaha) adhika acchA (hai),(kintu) kAma-vAsanA ke kAraNa pAgalapana paidA karanepAlA kuzIla (acchA) nahIM (hai) (7) / bidvAn vyakti ke dvArA zIlavAna (manuSya) prazaMsA kiyA jAtA hai / (koI batAe) zIlarahita hone se kyA (prayojana) siddha kiyA jAtA hai (8)? 22. prakArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta zeSa svarAnta dhAtuoM meM 'a' (ya) vikalpa se jur3atA hai, abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 2651 23. unmaadk=unmaayn| 24. kabhI kabhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| hi. prA. bA. 3-134)

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jainavidyA dhattA- isako samajhakara he mAtA ! he mahAsatI ! (yadi ) zIla pAlana kiyA jAtA hai to lAbha hai / ( varanA ) he sakhI ! ( udAharaNoM ko) dekhate hue ( mere dvArA ) (yaha ) ( samajhA gayA hai) ( ki ) Apake AdhAra kA ( hI ) nAza ho jAyegA (9, 10 ) / 56 1 raga phiTTai peyavaNe iha giddhu raNa phiTTai tuMbaraNArayageDa raNa phiTTai vujjaNe buTThasahAu raNa phiTTai lohu mahAdharaNavaMte raNa phiTTai jobbaragai ro vibhi maraTTu mahAkarija hu pAvakalaMku prasagAhu raMga phiTTa ga phiTTaha raga phiTTai raMga phiTTai raNa phiTTai pAvihe ga phiTTai prAyahe jo ghattA - grahavA jaM jiha jeraNa kira jiha zravasameva hoevau / taM tiha teraNa ji behierama tiha ekkaMgeraga sahevau // Na (bha) = nahIM phiTTai (phiTTa) va 3 / 1 isa loka meM giddhu (giddha) 1 / 1 paMkae ( paMka) 7 / 1 1 / 1 ani / paMkae bhigu paThThe / paMDiyaloyaviveja 1 giddharaNaciro visAu / raga phiTTai mAraNacittu kayaMte 1 raMga phiTTai vallahe cittu caTTu / 5 raga phiTTai sAsae siddhasamUha / ga phiTTae kAmuyacitte bhasaMku / suchaMdu vi motiyavAmau eha / 10 (8.9) = zraka peyavaNe26 ( peyavaNa ) 7 / 1 iha ( a ) bhiMgu (bhiMga) 1 / 1 paTTu (paiTTha) bhUkR (1) tuMbaraNArayageu [ ( tuMbara) - ( NAraya ) - ( a ) 1 / 1 ] paMDiyaloyaviveja [ ( paMDiya) - (loya ) - ( vivedha) 1 / 1] / (2) [30] abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 237 bujaNe 26 ( dujjaNa) 7/1 vuTTasahAu [ ( duTTha) bhUka ani - (sahA) 1 / 1 ] riGkhaNaciro [ ( NiNa ) - (citta) 277 / 1] visAu ( visA ) 1 / 1 | (3) lohu (loha) 1 / 1 mahAghaNavaMte ( mahAdharaNavaMta ) 287 / 1 vi mAraNacittu [ ( mAraNa) - (citta) 1 / 1] kayaMte ( kayaMta ) 29 7/1 / (4) jobvaNaitte ( jovvaraNa - itta) 7 / 1 vi maraTTu ( maraTTa) 1 / 1 vallahe ( vallaha) 7 / 1 cittu (citta) 1 / 1 caTTa (caTTa) 1 / 1vi / (5) fafa (far) 7/1 mahAkarijUhu [ ( mahAkari ) - ( jUha) 1 / 1] sAsae 2 (sAsana ) 7/1 siddhasamUha [ ( siddha ) - (samUha) 1 / 1 ] / (6) 25 se 34. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (he. prA. kA. 3-136)

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jaina vidyA pAvihe (pAva) 5/1 pAvakalaMku [ (pAva) - ( kalaMka) 1/1] kAmuyacitte [ (kAmuya ) (citta) 7 / 1 ] jhasaMku ( jhasaMka) 1 / 1 / (7) prAya 84 (prAya) 7 / 1 jo (ja) 1 / 1 savi prasagAha (prasagAha) 1 / 1 suchaMdu (suchaMda) 1 / 1 vi (pra) = hI motiyavAmau ( mottiyadAma) 1 / 1 'a' svArthika eha (ema) 1 / 1 savi / (8) + grahavA (pra) = athavA jaM (pra) = jahA~ jiha (pra) = jisa prakAra jeNa ( ja ) 3 / 1 sa pre kira (pra) = pAdapUraka pravasameva ( a ) = pravazya hI hoevau ( hoho evA vidhikR. ho vA hoeva) vidhikR 1 / 2 taM ( pra ) = vahAM tiha (pra) = usI prakAra terA (ta) 3 / 1 sa . jiM (bha) = hI behieraNa ( dehina) 3 / 1 tiha ( pra ) = vaise ekkaMgeraNa ( ekkaMga) 3 / 1 vi sahevau ( saha + evA sahevA sahevau ) vidhikR 1 / 2 (9, 10) 57 isa loka meM zmazAna se giddha alaga nahIM hotA hai / kamala meM ghusA humA bhauMrA ( usase ) dUra nahIM hotA hai (1) / tumbara aura nArada kA gIta nahIM chUTatA hai / jJAnI samudAya ( manuSyoM) kA viveka naSTa nahIM hotA hai ( 2 ) / duSTa svabhAva durjana se projhala nahIM hotA hai / nirdhana ke citta se cintA samApta nahIM hotI hai ( 3 ) / mahAdhanavAn se lobha nahIM jAtA hai / yamarAja se mArane kA bhAva dUra nahIM hotA hai ( 4 ) / yauvanavAn se ahaMkAra nahIM haTatA hai / premI meM lagA huA mana vicalita nahIM hotA hai ( 5 ) / mahAn hAthiyoM kA samUha vidhya parvata se nIce nahIM AtA hai / siddhoM kA samUha zAzvata (jIvana) se rahita nahIM hotA hai ( 6 ) / pApI se pApa kA kalaMka chUTatA nahIM hai / kAmuka citta se kAmadeva haTatA nahIM hai ( 7 ) | ( isI prakAra ) ( rAnI kA ) jo kadAgraha ( pranaitika nizcaya ) ( hai ) ( vaha ) ( usake ) haTegA, ( aisA lagatA hai) / yaha hI mauttikadAma chanda ( hai ) ( 8 ) / mana se nahIM dhattA - yA ( aisA kaheM ki ) jahAM (ghaTanAe~ ) jisa prakAra avazya ho jisa vyakti ke dvArA jaisI utpanna kI jAyeMgI, vahA~ (ve) usI prakAra usa hI vyakti ke dvArA prakele vaMsI hI sahI jAyegI / ( isako TAlA nahIM jA sakatA hai / (9, 10) sulahau pAyAlae NAyaNAhu sulahau gavajalahare jalapavAhu sulahau kassIrae ghusirNApaDa sulahau dIvaMtare vivihabhaMDu sulahau malayAyale surahivAu sulahau pahupesaraNe kae pasAu sulahau ravikaMtamaNihiM hayAsu sulahau prAgame dhammovaesu sulahau maNuyarANe piTha kala jiNasAsaraNe jaM Na kayA vipattu sulahau sulahau sulahau sulaiu sulahau virahabAhu 1 vajjalAhu I kamalasaMDu 1 kAmAure vairAyare mANasasare pAhANe gayaragara IsAse jaraNe varalakkhaNe suINe hiraNNakhaMDa 1 urihAu / 5 kasAu 1 payasamAsu / vise / sulahau sulahau sulahau 1 para ekku ji vullahu bhaipavit kiha NAsami taM cArivi 110

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janavidyA __ghattA- ema viyappivi jAma ghiu avinolacitu suhavaMsaNu / prabhayAdevi vilaksa huya tA NiyamaNe citai puNu puNa // 8.32 (1) sulahau (sulahana) 1/1 vi 'a' svArthika pAyAlae (pAyAlama) 7/1 'a' svArthika raNAyaNAhu [(NAla)-(NAya) 1/1] kAmAure [(kAma) + (prAure)] [(kAma)-(prAura) 7/1vi] virahaDAhu [(viraha) - (DAha) 1/1] .. gajalahare [(Nava) vi- (jalahara) 7/1] jalapavAhu [(jala) - (pavAha) 1/1] baharAyare [(vaira) + (prAyare)] [(vaira) - (Ayara) 7/1] vajjalAhu [(vajja).(lAha) 1/1] * (2) kassIrae (kassIrama) 7/1 'a' svArthika ghusipiMDu [(ghusiNa)-(piMDa) 1/1] mANasasare (mANasasara) 7/1 kamalasaMdhu [(kamala)-(saMDa) 1/1] dIvaMtare [(dIva) + (aMtare)][(dIva)-(aMtara) 7/1] vivihabhaMdu [(viviha](bhaMDa) 1/1] pAhANe (pAhANa) 7/1 hiraNNakhaMdu [ (hiraNNa)-(khaMDa) 1/1] (4) ___ malayAyale [(malaya)+ (ayala)] [(malaya) (prayala) 7/1] surahivAu [(surahi) vi-(vAu) 6/1] gayaNaMgaNe (gayaNaMgaNa) 7/1 uDuNihAu [(uDu)-(NihAna) 1/1] / (5) pahupesaNe [(pahu)-(pasaNa) 7/1] kae (kama) bhUkR7/1 ani pasAu (pasAma) 1/1 IsAse (IsA-sa) 7/1 vi jaNe (jaNa) 7/1 kasAu (kasAma) 1/11 (6) ravikaMtamaNihi ravikaMtamaNihi (ravikaMtamaNi) 3/2 huyAsu (huyAsa) 1/1 varalakkhaNe [(vara)-(lakkhaNa) 7/1] payasamAsu [(paya)-(samAsa) 1/1] | (7) mAgame (mAgama) 7/1 dhammovaesu [(dhamma) + (uvaesu)] [(dhamma)-(uvaesa) 1/1] sukaIyaNe [(sukaI)35-(yaNa) 7/1] maivisesu [(mai)-(visesa) 1/1] / (8) maNuyattaNe (maNuyattaNa) 7/1 piu (pina) 1/1 vi kalattu (kalatta) 1/1 para pra =kintu ekku (ekka) 1/1 vi ji (a) hI dullahu (dullaha) 1/1 vi paipavitta (aipavitta) 1/1 vi| (9) biNasAsaNe [(jiNa)-(sAsaNa) 7/1] jaM (ja) 2/1 sa ga (ma)=nahIM kayA vi a =kabhI bhI pattu (patta) bhUkR 1/1 ani kiha (a)=kaise jAsami (NAsa) va 1/1 saka taM (ta) 2/1 sa cArittavitu [(cAritta)-(vitta) 2/1] | (10) 35. samAsa meM dIrgha huA hai, (he. prA. vyA, 1-4) /

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janavidyA pattA-ema (ma)=isa prakAra viyappivi (viyappa+ivi) saMkR jAma (ma)=jaba piu thina bhUka 1/1 ani pravimolacitu (avinolacitta) 1/1 vi suhabasaNu [(suha) vidasaNa 1/1] prabhayAdevi (abhayAdevi) 1/1 vilakkha (vilakkha) 1/1 vi haya (ha) bhUka 1/1 tA (tA) 1/1 savi NiyamaNe [ (Niya) vi-(maNa) 7/1] "citai (cita) va 3/1 saka puNu puNu (a)=bAra-bAra / pAtAla meM sarpo kA svAmI suprApya (hai); kAma se pIr3ita (vyakti) meM viraha kA saMtApa svAbhAvika (hai) (1) / naye bAdala meM jala kA pravAha sarala (hai); hIre kI khAna meM hIre kI prApti AsAna hai (2) / kazmIra meM kesarapiMDa sulabha (hai); mAnasarovara meM kamaloM kA samUha sulabha (hai) (3) / dvIpoM ke andara nAnA prakAra kI vANijya vastueM suprApya (haiM); patthara meM sone kA aMza sulabha (hai) (4) / malaya parvata se sugandha-yukta vAyu kA (calanA) svAbhAvika (hai); vyApaka prAkAza meM tAroM kA samUha svAbhAvika (hai) (5) / svAmI kA prayojana pUrNa kiyA gayA hone para puraskAra prAsAna (hai); IrSyA-yukta vyakti meM kaSAya svAbhAvika (hai) (6) / sUryakAnta maNiyoM dvArA agni AsAnI se prApta kI jA sakatI hai| uttama vyAkaraNa-zAstra meM padoM meM samAsa AsAna (hai) (7) / mAgama meM mUlyoM ke upadeza sulabha (haiM); sukavijana meM buddhi kI zreSThatA sulabha (hai) (8) / manuSya avasthA meM priya patnI sulabha (hai); kintu jinazAsana meM eka hI atipavitra (cAritra) durlabha (hai); jisako (pahile) (maiMne) kabhI bhI prApta nahIM kiyaa| usa caritrarUpI dhana ko (maiM) kaise barbAda kara dUM (9,10) ? pattA-isa prakAra vicAra karake jaba (sudarzana) (jisakA) darzana manohara (hai) zAntacittavAlA humA (to) prabhayAdevI lajjita huI (paura) vaha nija mana meM bAra-bAra vicAra karane lgii| 36. vilakSa=vilakkhalajjita (mApTe, saMskRta-hindI kosh)| . ... saMketa sUcI - avyaya isakA artha= lagAkara likhA gayA hai| - akarmaka kriyA aniyamita karmavAcya vima] - kriyA vizeSaNa avyaya [isakA artha lagAkara likhA gayA hai / - preraNArthaka kriyA bhaviSyatkAla bhAvavAcya

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janavidyA 1/1 aka yA saka - uttama puruSa/ ekavacana 1/2 aka yA saka' - 2/1 aka yA saka bhUtakAla - bhUtakAlIna kRdanta vartamAnakAla vartamAna kRdanta vizeSaNa vidhi sarvanAma sambandha bhUtakRdanta sakarmaka kriyA -- sarvanAma vizeSaNa strIliMga hetvartha kRdanta - isa prakAra ke koSThaka meM mUla zabda rakhA gayA 2/2 aka yA saka uttama puruSa/ bahuvacana madhyama puruSa/ ekavacana madhyama puruSa bahuvacana anya puruSa/ ekavacana anya puruSa/ bahuvacana 3/1 aka yA saka 3/2 aka yA saka - () hai [( +( )+( )-] isa prakAra ke koSThaka ke andara + cihna | 2/1 kinhIM zabdoM meM saMdhi kA dyotaka hai| yahAM | 2/2 andara ke koSThakoM meM gAthA ke zabda hI | 3/1 rakha die gaye haiN| [( )-( )-( )] isa prakAra ke koSThaka ke andara -' cihna | samAsa ke dyotaka haiN| jahAM koSThaka ke bAhara kevala saMkhyA [jaise 1/1, 1/2, 2/1 ""prAdi hI likhI hai vahAM koSThaka ke andara kA zabda saMjJA hai| - prathamA/ekavacana - prathamA/bahuvacana - dvitIyA/ekavacana dvitIyA/bahuvacana tRtIyA/ekavacana tRtIyA/bahuvacana caturthI/ekavacana caturthI/bahuvacana paMcamI/ekavacana paMcamI/bahuvacana SaSThI/ekavacana SaSThI/bahuvacana - saptamI/ekavacana saptamI/bahuvacana saMbodhana/ekavacana saMbodhana/bahuvacana ahAM karmavAcya, kRdanta Adi prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra nahIM bane haiM, vahAM koSThaka ke bAhara 'mani' bhI likhA gayA hai| 8/1 8/2

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sudaMsaNacariu udAtta kI dRSTi se -DaoN. gadAdhara siMha jo prAlambana hamAre hRdaya ko uccatama bhUmikA meM pratiSThita kara detA hai, vaha udAtta hai / prAcArya zrI jagadIza pANDeya ne udAtta kI vivRtti karate hue likhA hai - " zabdoM meM pro'm udAtta hai / gaMgAvataraNa kA harahara udAtta hai / niyAgrA prapAta kA harahara ghoSa udAtta hai / pralaya ke mahAviplava ko jhelatI manu kI naukA kA hRdaya udAtta hai / zrarddharAtri ke prasaMkhya tAroM kA jamAva udAtta hai| ziva kI pravicala maMgalazAnti udAtta hai / prema ke vega meM tulasI kA sAMpa - rassIvAlA moha udAtta hai| rAma yA bharata kA zIla udAtta hai / aura grAMkhoM kA darpa udAtta hai / XXX aura phAMsI para car3hane ke pahale bAbUjI ?' kahanevAlA pAtra udAtta hai / pro'm meM Urjasvita prANa haiN| gaMgAvataraNa meM atizaya vega hai| manu kI naukA meM niHzeSa sahiSNutA hai / tAroM ke jamAva meM nissIma prAyaH vistAra hai / tulasI meM lagana kA pUrA pAgalapana hai | rAma meM tyAga aura bharata meM anurAga kI pratizeyatA hai / phAMsIvAle pAtra meM pramAda kA pratiguNana hai / "1 mRgarAja ko gardana 'eka sigareTa doge pAzcAtya sAhitya - zAstra meM saundarya-vivecana ke prasaMga meM udAtta tattva kA bhI vivecana anivArya rUpa se hotA prAyA hai| kAvya meM udAtta tattva kI vivecanA karanevAle pAzcAtya vidvAnoM meM lAMjAinasa (I.pU. pahalI zatI), barka, kAMTa, hIgela, braoNDale, kairaMTa, bruka, vAlTapeTara, sArAyanA, bosAMke, yuga prAdi kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai /

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62 . janavidyA isa viSaya ke vicArakoM meM lAMjAinasa kA nAma sabase pahale pAtA hai / isane apanI prasiddha racanA 'perI hupsAusa' meM kalA ke anivArya tattva ke rUpa meM udAttatA (sablImIrI) aura bhAvonmeSa (eksaTeMsI) ko mahattva diyA hai / unake anusAra 'vismayakArI asAdhAraNa siddhAnta' udAtta kI AtmA hai / asAdhAraNa vistAra, asAdhAraNa saundarya, asAdhAraNa bhavyatA, asAdhAraNa pUrNatA meM hI udAtta kI bhAvanA nihita hai| alpa kI upekSA mahAn meM, vAmana kI apekSA virATa meM, kSudra kI apekSA mahattama meM, nada kI apekSA mahAnada meM aura laghu-laghu urmiyoM kI apekSA vyAla-sI taraMgoM meM udAttatA adhika hai| udAtta ke utsa para prakAza DAlate hue inhoMne pAMca tattvoM ko mahatva diyA haika. mahAndhAraNA (Noesis) kha. uddAma bhAvAvega ga. ukti-nirmANa (schemata) gha. abhijAtya pada-vinyAsa (Phrasis) Ga. zAlIna prabandha-racanA (synthesis) . udAtta meM sarvAdhika mahattva mahAn vicAra, bhAva yA kathya kA hotA hai / isameM kavi apane utkRSTa vicAroM kA sampreSaNa karatA hai| isI ko mahAn dhAraNA kahA gayA hai / uddAma bhAvAvega ke antargata zraddhA, sauMdarya, mAdhurI, dIpti prAdi kA samAveza kiyA jAtA hai / Avega ke prabhAva meM udAtta kI dRSTi meM bAdhA par3atI hai| viSaya ko garimAmaya karane ke lie uktikauzala anivArya hai / alaMkAra aura zabda-cayana isake antargata pAte haiM / rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA, atizayokti, paryAyokti, jaise alaMkAra udAtta ke anukUla par3ate haiM / ina sabake milane se zAlIna prabandha-racanA kI bhitti nirmita hotI hai| ... zailIgata udAttatA ke bhItara lAMjAinasa ne tIna tattvoM kA samAveza kiyA hai / prathama tattva ko usane dIpti-bhAva (mAiDiyA prApha glo) kahA hai| bhavyatA, sauMdarya, mArdava aura praudArya kI jIvanta abhivyakti ke lie dIptimaya bhASA kI anivAryatA hai / isI se zailI meM poja evaM pravAha kI saMracanA hotI hai| lAkSaNika prayogoM se sampanna bhASA meM udAtta kA nivAsa hotA hai| dvitIya tattva ke rUpa meM viparyaya-bhAva ko (mAiDiyA Apha ilyUjana) liyA jAtA hai| isameM alaMkAra isa rUpa meM na raheM ki ve bojha bana jAMya / tRtIya tattva ke rUpa meM vaiparItya-bhAva (mAiDiyA mApha kanTrAsTa) kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai / paraspara virodhI raMgoM kI saMghaTanA dvArA raMgoM ko ubhArane kI kalA udAtta ke lie zreya hai / isa zailI ke niyojana dvArA jisa garimAmaya racanA kI sRSTi hotI hai vaha baMzI kI dhvani kI taraha kAnoM ko hI nahIM AtmA taka ko sammohita kara detI hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki 'ucita' mora 'udAtta meM antara hai / kAvyazAstrIya niyamoM se nirdoSa hone para bhI racanA meM udAtta tattva kA samAveza nahIM ho sakatA / isake viparIta yadi racanA meM kucha doSa bhI haiM phira bhI vaha mahAn ho sakatI hai / bhaneka doSoM ke rahate hue bhI homara, vAlmIki aura tulasI mahAn haiN|

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janavidyA 63 . eDamaMDa barka ne udAtta ke mUla meM 'harSa' kI sthApanA kI hai| pIr3A aura khatare se utpanna duHkhaboSa se mukta rakhane kA vicAra harSa kA janaka hai| yahI harSa udAtta hai / isa partha meM barka ne udAtta ke mUla meM 'bhayAnaka' kI bhAvabhUmi svIkAra kI hai / karaMTa bhI barka se prabhAvita the| inhoMne apanI racanA 'kAnkrITa prApha jajameMTa' meM sauMdaryatattva ke vivecana ke krama meM udAtta para vicAra kiyA hai / kAnTa 'sundara' aura 'udAtta' ko pRthak-pRthak mAnate the| eka guNamUlaka hotA hai aura dUsarA mAtrAmUlaka / sundara meM sAmaMjasya (hAramonI) hotA hai aura udAtta meM anurUpatA hotI hai / kurUpatA meM bhI udAtta kA prAdhAra, AkAra (sAija) aura zakti (pAvara) donoM hai / prazAnta mahAsAgara kA vistAra aura siMha kI prAMkhoM kA darpa, donoM meM udAtta nihita hai| kAMTa ne udAtta meM bhaya kI sthiti nahIM mAnI hai| ananta vistAra ke samakSa khar3A hone para jaba bhaya kA lopa ho jAya aura sukhada tathA tRptiprada anubhUti kA vistAra ho tabhI udAtta kI sRSTi sambhava hai / kAnTa ne adhyAtma-sphUrti ko hI udAtta kA sAratattva svIkAra kiyA hai| " hIgela ne udAtta kA jisa rUpa meM vizleSaNa kiyA hai usameM antara kI apekSA bAha pakSa para adhika jora hai / isameM 'virATa' para adhika dhyAna diyA jAtA hai / mizra kA vizAla pirAmiDa udAtta kA rUpa hai| braDale (AksaphoDaM lekcarsa pAna poyaTrI) ne udAtta ke antargata bhaya, romAMca evaM Antarika prAhlAdapUrNa vRttiyoM ko sthAna diyA hai / vizvarUpa zrIkRSNa ke samakSa romAMcita arjuna kA khar3A honA udAtta bhAva kA dyotaka hai / braDale ne udAtta kI vyAkhyA ke krama meM pAMca staroM kA udghATana kiyA hai-sabalAima, graiMDa, byUTIphula, gresaphula aura preTI / udAtta ke eka chora para sabalAima hai aura dUsare chora para prettii| bhAratIya vidvAnoM meM udAtta tattva kA sarvathA maulika evaM gambhIratama vivecana prAcArya zrI jagadIza pANDeya kI lekhanI se huA hai| unhoMne udAtta ke sambandha meM likhA hai-"jahAM kahIM kisI vastu, sthiti, ghaTanA tathA zIla meM hama utkarSa ke sAtha lokAtizayatA athavA lokAtizayatA ke sAtha utkarSa ke darzana karate haiM vahAM hameM udAtta ke darzana ho jAte haiN|"... jaise-jaise kisI padArtha yA vyakti kI bhautika sImAoM kA bandhana TUTatA hai vaise-vaise usameM sUkSmatA, vyApti tathA uddhAra kI yogyatA AtI jAtI hai / kisI nAyikA ke sAtha udyAna meM keli karanevAle kI apekSA par3osI, parivAra, prAnta, deza tathA vizva kI ora kramazaH unmukha honevAlA nAyaka udAtta kI sopAna-saraNi banAtA hai| lokAtizaya evaM pralaukika meM tAttvika antara hotA hai| alaukika meM camatkAra kA tattva nihita hotA hai / rAma ke chUte hI dhanuSa kA car3ha jAnA malaukika hai kintu rAma kI chavi-mAdhurI ko dekhakara kharadUSaNa kA stabdha-mugdha ho jAnA 'lokAtizaya' hai / mAtra atizayatA hI udAtta kA kAma nahIM karatI / yadi aisA hotA to atizayokti se hI kAma cala jaataa| isameM unnayana Avazyaka hai|

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64 jainavidyA udAtta meM utkarSa rahatA hai| svAsthya ThIka karane ke lie upavAsa karane kI apekSA vrata-bhAvanA meM utkRSTatA hai / sva se Upara uThane para, upayogitA se Upara uThane para, sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAne para tathA sImA se vistAra kI bhora jAne para hI utkarSa kI sthiti sambhava hai| mAcArya zrI jagadIza pANDeya ne inheM kramazaH sUkSmodAtta (Existentialistic Sublime) mUlyodAtta. (Valus Sublime) parodAtta (Altro Sublime) tathA vistArodAtta Extentionistic Sublime kI saMjJA pradAna kI hai| zarIra se Upara uThakara mana, prANa, prAnanda, cinmayatA, bhAva, vicAra, kalpanA kI unnata bhUmiyAM sUkSmodAtta ke viSaya haiN| jahAM kisI Adarza yA mUlya ke lie utsarga kI unnata bhUmikA mile vahAM mUlyodAtta hogaa| viSa ke svAda kA patA lagAne ke lie prANa de denevAlA vaijJAnika mUlyodAtta kA udAharaNa hogA / 'sva' ke 'para' meM laya ho jAne kI bhUmikA parodAtta hai| gAMdhIjI parodAtta kI amitAbha vibhUti the| jaba koI dRzya sanAtana athavA sArvabhauma kI kalpanA meM ramA de taba vistArodAtta kI siddhi hotI hai / isakA dezapakSa lambAI, caur3AI aura UMcAI ke rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / 'kAmAyinI' meM himagiri ke uttuMga zikhara kI UMcAI tathA pralaya kI jalarAzi ke citra ko isake udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kavi nayanandI udAtta bhAva ke kavi haiN| inakI kRti meM prAtmA ke utthAna kA paramodAtta rUpa citrita huA hai| bAraha sandhiyoM meM racita 'sudaMsaNacariu' ko par3ha lene ke bAda bhAratIya saMskRti kA vaha udAtta rUpa spaSTa hotA hai jo bhoga ke sthAna para tyAga evaM vairAgya ko sameTa kara calatA hai / yaha vyakti ke sAtha-sAtha samAja ke vikAsa kA itihAsa-darzana hai / vyakti icchAmoM evaM vAsanAmoM kI pUrti kA adhama sAdhana-mAtra nahIM hai varan hai Atmazakti se sampanna prajJA-puruSa / vaha carmazarIrI nahIM, zuddha-buddha prAtmA hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM jahAM eka ora vilAsa kI apakarSatA hai vahAM dUsarI ora eka mahAmAnava ke caramotkarSa kI gAthA bhI hai / sampUrNa pralobhanoM ko ThukarAtA evaM laukika-alaukika upasargoM kI upekSA karatA kathAnAyaka sudarzana jaba sAdhanA ke mahApatha para agrasara ho jAtA hai to vaha vyakti nahIM rahakara vyaktitva bana jAtA hai, dravya nahIM rahakara bhAva bana jAtA hai / jIva apanI kSudra sImAnoM meM baddha hai / isase Upara uThakara zuddha, caitanya, Ananda-dhana kI sthiti prApta kara lenA hI jIvana kA puruSArtha hai / kavi isa darzana ko bhAva kA rUpa pradAna karane ke lie nAyaka ke jIvana ko apanA varNya-viSaya banAtA hai / kavi kA lakSya hai jana-jIvana ko amRta-Aloka kA dAna / vyakti kI samAdhi samaSTi meM hai| vyaSTi ke mAdhyama se loka ko prAdhyAtmika-saMjIvanI pradAna karanA kavi kI dRSTi hai| rUpa kI prAsakti AtmA ke utkarSa kI sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| isa bAdhA ke saMvaraNa ke bAda hI jar3atA kA utkarSa . kevala-jJAna kI sopAna-saraNi bana sakatA hai| ___'sudaMsaNacariu' kI kathA prAtmA ke utthAna kI kathA hai / prAtmA kA utthAna eka -- dina, eka yuga yA eka janma meM sambhava nahIM hai| yaha to uttarottara vikAsa-saraNi hai| kathA

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jaina vidyA nAyaka prakRti, saMskRti aura saMskAra se eka udAtta mAnava hai / vilAsa kA mahArAsa usake hRdaya meM kSobha utpanna karane meM asamartha hai / vaha vAsanA kA murajhAyA humA ketakI-puSpa nahIM apitu dharma-sarovara meM khilA humA kamala hai jisake parAga meM mokSa lipaTA hai| vaha palAyanavAdI saMnyAsI nahIM varan parivAra-sUtra meM baMdhA humA virala-gRhastha hai| maryAdA-gambhIra, puruSottama, mAnavIya bhAvoM se sampanna mahAmahima yaha puruSa sahaja hI udAtta kI AdhArazilA hai / 'sudaMsaNacariu' meM jisa jIvana-darzana ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vaha vAsanA kI viDambanA, indriya-vijaya kI suphalatA, dharma kI durlabhatA evaM samyakjJAna kA pratipAdaka hai / kavi prAzcaryacakita hai ki isa durlabha manuSya janma ko pAkara bhI jIva sukhadAyI dharma kA cintana kyoM nahIM karatA? dharmarUpI pradIpa ke prakAza meM calane para hI janma-maraNarUpI AvAgamana ke andhakAramaya kUpa meM girane se bacA jA sakatA hai| isa dRSTi ko sAmane rakhane ke kAraNa kavi ne kahIM prAliMgana, muskAna, madana paravazatA, virahajAla, nIvI-baMdhana, ratisukha, sparza-sukha, tharathara-gAta ke ullekha dvArA vAsanA ke mohaka svarga ko dharatI para utArA hai aura kahIM kAma evaM bhoga kA apakarSa dikhAkara kaSTamaya sAdhanA ko zAzvata anivAryatA kA gaurava pradAna kiyA hai / satya ko ghaTanAmoM meM aura artha ko bimboM meM sAkAra karane se hI sAhitya kI sRSTi hotI hai / korA satya sAhitya ke lie preya hI hai| 'sudaMsaNacariu' preya ko zreya meM parivartita karane kA satprayAsa hai aura isI artha meM yaha udAtta hai / zilpa-vidhAna kAvya ke do pakSa hote haiM-rAgapakSa aura zilpapakSa / prathama kA sambandha anubhUti se hai, bhAva se hai, vicAra se hai / kAvya meM amUrta bhAva yA vicAra ko mUrtarUpa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai, nirguNa-nirAkAra ko saguNa-sAkAra vigraha denA par3atA hai| isake lie kavi ko kalpanAzakti evaM zabdazakti kA prAzraya lenA par3atA hai| inhIM ke dvArA amUrta mUrtarUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura bhAva yA vicAra meM manoramatA AtI hai / ise hI zilpa kahate haiM / - kAvya ke kSetra meM kavi saMskRta kI usa uttaravartI paramparA kA anuyAyI hai jisameM pralaMkRta pada-racanA ko kAvya kI prAtmA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA gayA thaa| kAlidAsa evaM bhavabhUti kI sarasa kAvya-racanA kA sthAna mAgha evaM daNDI kI alaMkAra-pradhAna * racanA ne le liyA thA / nayanandI kAvya meM alaMkAroM ko pradhAnatA denevAle kavi haiM laksaraNavaMti ya sAlaMkAriya, sukaikahA iva jrnnmnnhaariy| 2.6 vaha sulakSaNoM se yukta aura alaMkAra dhAraNa kiye hue logoM ke mana ko usI prakAra prAkRSTa karatI thI jaise kAvya ke lakSaNoM se saMpanna pralaMkArayukta sukavi kRta kthaa| nayanandI kI dRSTi meM rasa kA prAdhAna alaMkAroM meM hI nihita hai| pralaMkAra-rahita kAvya rasasRSTi karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakate /

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66 jainavidhA No saMjAvaM taruNimahare vibhAratasohe / No sAhAre bhamiyabhamare va puMDacchuvaMre / po pIUse raNahi migamade caMdaNe raNeva caMde / sAlaMkAre sukaibhaNide jaM rasaM hoi kanve // 3.1 na to pravAla kI lalimA se zobhita taruNI ke adhara meM, na bhauMroM ko nacAnevAle prAma meM aura na madhura ikSu-daNDa meM, na amRta meM, na kastUrI meM, na candana meM aura na candra meM vaha rasa milatA hai jo sukavi racita pralaMkArayukta kAvya meM prApta hotA hai / prazna hai ki kyA nayanandI ne alaMkAra ko kAvya ke bAhya zobhAkAraka dharma ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai ? kucha prAcAryoM ne alaMkAra kI upayogitA mAtra itanI hI mAnI hai ki jisa prakAra hArAdi.alaMkAra ramaNI ke naisargika sauMdarya kI zobhAvRddhi ke upakAraka hote haiM, usI prakAra upamAdi alaMkAra kAvya kI rasAtmakatA ke utkarSaka haiM / isa artha meM pralaMkAra kAvya ke bAhya zobhAkAraka dharma hI Thaharate haiM / nayanandI ne isase vyApaka artha meM alaMkAra ko svIkAra kiyA hai / sambhavataH ve vAmana (kAvyAlaMkAra sUtra) ke anuyAyI haiN| jinhoMne alaMkAra zabda kA prayoga do arthoM meM kiyA hai / saMkIrNa artha meM pralaMkAra , kAvya ke ve dharma haiM jinheM daNDI ne zobhAkara kahA thA kAvyazobhAkarAn dharmAn alaMkArAn pracakSate / kAvyAdarza, 2.1 ___ vyApaka artha meM sauMdarya mAtra ko alaMkAra kahate haiM, isake antargata ve sabhI vidhAe~ mA jAtI haiM jinake kAraNa kAvya hamAre mana ko AkRSTa karatA hai kAvyaM prAhmamalaMkArAt / sauMdaryamalaMkAraH // . nayanandI ne zabda-artha kI samRddhi, komala-pada, gambhIra, udAra, chandAnuvartI bhAdi sabhI kA grahaNa alaMkAra ke bhItara kiyA hai caDiyasarAsaNu va suguragaDDhau, mahakaikahabaMdhu va pratyaDhau / 2.5 vaha mahAkavi ke aise kathAbandha ke samAna thA jo artha se samRddha hai| komalapayaM upAraM chaMbANuvaraM gahIramasthaLaM / hiyaicchiyasohaggaM kassa kalattaM va iha kavvaM // 8.1 komala-pada, udAra, chandAnuvartI, gambhIra, arthasamRddha tathA manovAMchita sauMdaryayukta kalatra maura kAvya isa saMsAra meM kisI saubhAgyazAlI ko hI prApta hotA hai| kAvya kA lakSya mAtra prAnanda prApti hI nahIM hai| varan kavi kI maMgalavANI zAzvatasukha arthAt mokSa-prApti kA kAraNa bhI hai| kAvya ke upasaMhAra meM nayanandI ne likhA hai

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janavidyA 67 jo paDhai suraNai bhAvai lihei, so sAsayasuhu bhaireM lhei| 12.10 jo koI isa (kevali-caritra) ko par3he, sune, bhAve yA likhe vaha zIghra hI zAzvata sukha kA lAbha prApta kre| nayanandI meM udAtta zailI kA ananta prasAra hai| inake udAttazilpa kI sabase pramukha vizeSatA hai prAcchAdana kI kalA / isameM kalAkAra zabdoM kA aisA vAtyAcakra prastuta kara detA hai ki eka-eka zabda zata-zata zabdoM kA ho jAtA hai / prArambha meM hI kavi ne bhagavAn jinendra, magaSa-deza evaM rAjA zreNika kA aisA AlaMkArika varNana prastuta kiyA hai ki prAdhyAtmika sarjanAtmakatA se saMyukta vAtAvaraNa kA sammohaka dhvani-dhUma chA jAtA hai aura pAThaka udAtta kI bhUmikA meM svataH avasthita ho jAtA hai| jasu ruu NiyaMtau sahasaNetta, huu vibhiyamaNu eu titta pattu / .. jasucaraNaMguThe selarAi, TalaTaliyau cirajammAhisei / mahi kaMpiya ucchilliya samudra, gelliya giri galagajjiya gaiMda / prosariya soha jaggiya phaNiva, ukhasiya bhaktiNahe ssivinnid| 1.1 jinake rUpa ko dekhate hI indra vismita ho gayA aura tRpti ko prApta na humA, jinake janmAbhiSeka ke samaya caraNAMguSTha se sumeru bhI calAyamAna ho uThA, pRthvI kA~pa uThI, samudra uchala uThe, parvata Dolane lage, gajendra cItkAra karane lage, siMha dUra ho gae, phaNIndra jAga uThe, AkAza meM candra aura sUrya tatkAla viha~sa uThe-ityAdi / ye pUrI paMktiyAM dhvani, bhASA, zabda-niyojana, nAda, prAkRti, samAsikatA, pAlaMkArikatA Adi ke kAraNa virATa pariveza ko upasthita karatI huI udAtta ko prastuta kara rahI haiN| udAtta-saraNi ke lie prAvazyaka hai ki gati kI bhinna-bhinna bhaMgimAnoM ko racanAkAra mUrtatA pradAna kare / isameM pAThakoM ko aisA anubhava honA cAhiye ki kathA-pravAha samatala dharAtala para hI nahIM cala rahA hai varan AvazyakatAnusAra paMkha pasAra kara bhI aura kabhI-kabhI cIla kI taraha AkAza meM ur3ate-ur3ate jhapaTTA mAra kara bhI cala rahA hai| isase kAvya meM tejasvitA evaM jIvantatA pAtI hai / khage hikkA thakkA dei jhaga, kharaNe loTTai peTTai govathA / khaNe gAsai tAsai ehi aho, khaNe koDai pIDai gA~i gaho / saNe dhAvai prAvai gA~i maNo, saNe dosai gAsai gAI ghaNo / maha eka camakku vahaMtu maNe, ila rakyu samaksa pahattu saNe // 2.13

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6. banavidyA vaha eka kSaNa lukatA aura jhar3apa detA thA, eka kSaNa meM lauTatA paura gvAla-dala ko pITatA thaa| kSaNa meM baha chipa jAtA, kisI ko trAsa detA aura nIce ko calA jaataa| kSaNa meM krIr3A karatA aura graha ke samAna pIr3A detA / eka kSaNa meM daur3atA aura phira vaise hI vApasa AtA jaise mana / eka kSaNa meM dikhAI detA aura phira vilupta ho jAtA, jaise dhana / isameM aisI nirbandha evaM svachanda zailI kA pAzraya liyA gayA hai jisase gatimayatA pratyakSa ho jAya / jhapaTTA mAranevAlI gati ko vi togajuyaleNa bhAsuro, ukkamei gahe raNaM khgesro| raNarahaseraNa ko vi suharU pavaha yaMbhu ummUlivi pAvai / bANavaMtu thirathorakara duNivAra suravAraNa gAvai // 9.1 koI bhaTa apane tarakasoM se aisA camaka uThA mAno garur3a AkAza meM ur3a rahA ho| koI subhaTa raNa ke prAvega se eka bar3A khaMbhA ukhAr3akara daur3a par3A mAno mada jharAtA humA sthira aura sthUla sUMDavAlA durnivAra airAvata prakaTa huprA ho / demetriyasa ne dhvanyAtmaka karkazatA se bhI praudAtya kI vRddhi svIkAra kI hai| nimnalikhita paMktiyoM meM dhvanyAtmaka karkazatA ke dvArA virATa pariveza prastuta kiyA gayA hai teNa dANohagaMga vi doyaMDa saMtAsiyA / tANa cikkArasaveNa paMcANaNA rosiyA // tehiM rUjaMtahi disAcakkamAuriyaM / teNa prAsAmarahiM par3atehi cikkAriyaM / provaDatehiM tehiM pi bhUmaMDalI holliyaa| tAe jhalasAyarA sAyarA satta ucchalliyA // 11.8 apane gaMDoM meM mada bahAte hue hAthI bhI saMtrasta ho uThe aura unake cItkAra zabda se siMha ruSTa ho uThe / siMhoM kI dahAr3a se dizAcakra ApUrita ho gyaa| isase sAgara-paryanta girate hue diggajoM ne cItkAra chodd'ii| unake gira par3ane se bhUmaNDala Dolane lgaa| usase taraMgoM yukta sAtoM sAgara uchalane lge| mAlaMkArika zailI kA prayoga ___ saphala kalAkAra udAtta ke anukUla alaMkAroM kA vidhAna karate haiM / upamA, utprekSA, atizayokti, virodhAbhAsa prAdi kA sadbhAva udAtta ke adhika anukUla par3atA hai| ina pralaMkAroM ke prayoga meM kavi ne prAyaH masRNa zailI kA prayoga kiyA hai| isa zailI kI mUla nidhi sauMdarya hai / praNaya, pariNaya, sauMdayAMkana Adi ke varNana meM yaha zailI upasthita huI hai / sAyaMkAla kI tulanA virahiNI nArI se dete hue kavi ne upamA alaMkAra kA bar3A saTIka varNana kiyA hai mittavinoe~ galiNi mahAsai, kaNiya cUDallau Na pyaasi| 8.17

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janavidyA mitra (sUrya) ke viyoga meM murajhAI huI nalinI ke puSpa koSa kA vikAsa usI prakAra nahIM huA jisa prakAra apane mitra ke viyoga meM mahAsatI lajjita hokara apanA cUr3Abandha prakaTa nahIM karatI / kavi kI kalpanA zakti kI parIkSA utprekSA alaMkAra meM hotI hai| jo utprekSA hRdaya kI kRtiyoM ko mAtra camatkRta na kara use U~cAI para uThA de vaha udAtta ke anukUla hotI hai / kintu jo mAtra buddhi-vilAsa yA kautuka ho vaha udAtta ke lie preya siddha hotA hai / vipulAcala kI zobhA kA varNana kavi ne utprekSA alaMkAra dvArA kiyA hai gAyai / karigajjiyaha paDahu NaM vAyara, koilakala vaha NaM tiNaromehi gAI pulaijjar3a, Nijbhahi NaM bahulu pasijjai / 1.8 69 vaha parvata hAthiyoM ke garjana se aisA pratIta hotA thA mAno nRtya kara rahA ho, kokiloM ke kalarava dvArA mAno gAna kara rahA ho, nAcate hue mayUroM dvArA mAno nRtya kara rahA ho, tRNarUpI romoM dvArA mAno pulakita ho rahA ho, nirjharoM dvArA mAno pasIja rahA ho / buddhivilAsa se sambandhita uktiyAM kautUhala kI sRSTi adhika karatI haiM, hRdaya ko mAtI nahIM haiM / prastuta prasiddhAspadA hetUtprekSA ko isake udAharaNa ke rUpa meM rakhA jA * sakatA hai jAha caraNa sAruNa praikomala, pecchevi jale paiTTha rattuppala / jAhe pAyaNamaNihi vicitta, NirasiyAI rAhe Thiya ksattaI / jAhe cArutivalihe Na pahuccAha, jalaummiu sayasakkara vaccAha / jAhe nAhigaMbhIrimajittau, gaMgAvattu Na thAi bhamaMtau / kaliya romAvalaya jai Navi vihi virayaMtau / to maraNahareNa gurutharaNahareNa majbhu pravasu bhajjaMtau // prayasa 4.2 jisake prati komala lAla caraNoM ko dekhakara hI mAno lAla kamala jala meM praviSTa ho gaye haiM usake pairoM ke naqharUpI maNiyoM se viSSaNa citta aura hatotsAhita hokara nakSatra zrAkAza meM jAkara Thahare haiM / usakI sundara trivalI kI zobhA ko na pahu~cakara jala kI taraMgeM apane sau Tukar3e kara calI jAtI haiN| usakI nAbhi kI gaharAI se parAjita hokara gaMgA kA zravattaM bhramaNa karatA huAA sthira nahIM ho pAtA / udita hote hue sUrya kA matavAle hAthI ke rUpa meM rUpaka alaMkAra dvArA citraNa kara kavi ne dRzyodAtta kA rUpa upasthita kiyA hai

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70 jainavidyA tA jagasaravarammi Nisi kumuiNi, udu pphllkumuyubaasinni| ummUliya paccUsamayaMgeM, gamu sajjiu ssihNsvihNgeN| 5.10 jagatarUpI sarovara se tArArUpI praphulla kumudoM se udbhAsita rAtrirUpI kumudinI ko pratyUSarUpI matavAle hAthI ne unmUlita kara diyaa| zazirUpI haMsa pakSI ne gamana kI taiyArI kii| dRzyodAtta kA eka rUpa taba hotA hai jaba prakRti meM nihita Ananda yA maMgala kA darzana kavi karAtA hai / aMgreja kavi zailI ne gagana-vihArI pakSI ko 'mukti kA prAtmArAma' gAyaka kahA thA aura Taigora ne barasAta ke tumula chaMda meM, navadhana megha ke gaMbhIra ghoSa meM kisI ke prANoM kA gAna sunA thA prAji uttAla tumulachanda, prAji navadhana-vipula-mandre / prAmAra parAne ye gAna bAjAbe se gAna tomara karo sAya, mAji jala bharA baraSAya // AvirbhAva kavitA kavi nayanandI ne rAtri ko ramaNI ke rUpa meM dekhA hai aura rUpaka alaMkAra dvArA use mAnavI svarUpa pradAna kiyA hai| gahamaragayabhAyaNe varavaMdaNu, saMjhArAu ghusiNa sasi caMbaNu / sasimigu katyUrI gira sAmala, viyasiya gaha kuvalaya ur3a tNdul| leviNa maMgalakaraNaNurAiya, NisitaraTTi tahiM samae praaiy| 5.8 . nabharUpI marakata pAtra meM zreSTha vaMdana ke lie saMdhyA rAgarUpI kesara, zazirUpI caMdana, candramRgarUpI zyAmala kastUrI, vikasita nakSatrarUpI praphulla kamala tathA tArArUpI taMdula-ina maMgala-sAmagrI ko lekara anurAgayukta nizArUpI ramaNI usa samaya mA phuNcii| dRzyodAtta citramayatA meM apane ko adhika spaSTa karatA hai| citramaya vidhAna meM kavikalpanA indriya-bodha ke aneka staroM para saMzliSTa rUpa meM kArya karatI hai| isase kavitA meM aneka arthoM ko spaSTa karanevAle citra ubharane lagate haiN| sarovara ke varNana meM kavi ne likhA hai kalamarAlamuhabaliyasayavalaM, luliyakolaulahaliyakaMbalaM / pIlulIlapayacaliyatalamalaM, galiyagaliNarayapiMgahuyajalaM / magilavihuyakallolahayathalaM, tacchaleNa gaM chivai ghylN| 7.16 -- kalamarAla ke mukhoM dvArA kamala-dala tor3e jA rahe the tathA Dolate hue varAhoM ke jhaMDoM dvArA jar3eM khodI jA rahI thiiN| hAthiyoM kI krIr3A se unake dvArA nIce kA kIcar3a calAyamAna hokara Upara pA rahA thA / kamaloM se jhar3I huI raja se jala piMgalAvarNa ho rahA thaa| pavana se jhakajhorI huI taraMgoM dvArA thala bhAga para AghAta ho rahA thA, mAno vaha usI bahAne nabhastala ko chU rahA ho|

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janavidyA 71 bimba yojanA udAtta ke lie zreya hai / nayanandI ke kAvya meM bimboM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / unake yahAM bimboM ke sabhI prakAra - cAkSuSa, zrotra, prAsvAdya, ghrANa, sparzabimba, zabda- bimba, gahavara - bimba, jaTila-bimba, pUrNa - apUrNa - bimba, rasa- bimba, virATa-bimba, prAdi ke prabhUta udAharaNa prApta hote haiM / nayanandI ke bimboM kA mUla srota hai jJAna / jaina sAhitya meM saMsAra kI nazvaratA evaM janma cakra kI bhayAvahatA ko pratibimbita karanevAle jina citroM kA varNana huA hai una sabako yahAM pratiSThA prApta hai / bha~vara, vAta, jalacara, bar3avAnala, lahara, dharmarUpI ratna, upasarga, agni, siMha, sarpa, sindhu, phUla, zalya, dIpa, ityAdi aise bimba haiM jinake pratIka - garbhatva ko isa kAvya meM prAdhyAtmikatA kA nUtana paridhAna pradAna kiyA gayA hai / kula milAkara isa sambandha meM kavi ne jaina dharma darzana ke udAtta rUpa ko bhAva-siddhi pradAna kI hai / isake udAtta meM prAdyopAnta zAstrIyatA kI guru- gambhIratA hai, kavi hRdaya kI karuNa - vigalatA hai tathA jIvana ke kaMTakAkIrNaM patha para grAMdhI, pAnI tathA vajrapAta meM viSayoM se virakta ho, zIta, zAMti evaM kSamA ke pradIpa ko jalAye hue sAvadhAnI se ekAkI calate hue mahAmAnava kI bhramaragAthA hai / yadi kavi ne 'kavi - zikSA' ke haThayoga ko kucha kama kara bhAvayoga se kAma liyA hotA to unakI kRti udAtta kI siddhisaraNi pramANita hotI / O 1. prAcArya zrI jagadIza pANDeya - udAtta, siddhAMta aura zilpana, zrarcanA prakAzana, dhArA, prathama saMskaraNa 1974 I. 2. prAcArya zrI jagadIza pANDeya - udAtta, siddhAMta aura zilpana |

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madyapAna ke duSpariNAma saMdhijjatae suhumai~ satta taM jo ghoTTai gAyai Naccai kavilAI baMda zrabhaNiu jaMpai juvaha laggai bhahau vaMka uss vihatthaho cheraha hera rujbhai bajjhai mucchAjuttaho muha laMghevi bhajjaguNaMtae hoMti bahutsai~ so ru loTTaI / suyar fres vihasai kaMpai raMgai vaggai mAuM ji saMgai | gajjai rikaha rathaha katthaho dArai mArai / jujjhai mujjhai / maMDala muhe taho / puNu puNu suMghevi / artha - (nazIle) guNoM kI vRddhi karane ke lie madirA sar3AI jAtI hai / taba usameM bahuta se sUkSma jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| jo manuSya ise pItA hai vaha ( unmatta hokara ) loTatA hai, gAtA hai, nAcatA hai, sajjanoM kI nindA karatA hai, kuttoM kI vandanA karatA hai, haMsatA hai, binA bulAye bolatA rahatA hai, reMgatA hai, kUdatA hai, yuvatiyoM se lagatA hai, mAtA ke saMga lagane lagatA hai, bhauMheM maror3atA hai, gAtA hai, reMkatA hai--vyAkula hokara jahAM kahIM par3a ( gira) jAtA hai / cillAtA hai, pukAratA hai, khojatA hai, phAr3atA hai, mAratA hai, aTakatA hai, baMdhatA hai, jUjhatA hai, ghabarAtA hai / mUcchita ho jAtA hai, kutte use lAMgha jAte haiM, use bAra-bAra sUMghate hai aura usake muMha meM mUtra bhI kara dete haiM / sudaMsaNacariu 6.2

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bhAratIya bhASAoM meM sudarzanacarita-viSayaka sAhitya -DaoN. jayakumAra jaina jaina sAhitya meM aneka caritakAvya likhe gaye haiN| mahAvIra ke samakAlIna paMcama antaHkRta kevalI sudarzana ko bhI aneka kaviyoM ne apanI lekhanI kA viSaya banAyA hai / tadviSayaka sAhitya ke vivecana ke pUrva sudarzanacarita para saMkSipta ullekha sarvathA samIcIna hogaa| jaina vAGmaya meM sudarzana kA pAvana prAkhyAna NamokAra (paMcanamaskAra) mantra ke mAhAtmya ko pradarzita karane ke lie gumphita kiyA gayA hai / yaha mantra jaina paramparA meM anAdi mUlamantra ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| isameM jainadharmamAnya arhanta, siddha, prAcArya upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu kA namaskArapUrvaka maMgala-smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma ke prANabhUta isa mantra ko bahuta pratiSThA milI hai| sudarzana muni apane pUrvabhavoM kI zrRMkhalA meM eka bAra vindhyAcala para eka bhillarAja the jinakA nAma vyAghra thaa| vahAM se marakara ve eka gopAla ke gRha meM kUkara utpanna hue| yahIM se unake jIvana meM vistRta parivartana huA / . eka bAra kAnoM meM dhArmika upadeza sahasA hI par3a jAne se unakA citta dharma meM pravRtta humA aura ve marakara eka vyAdha ke yahAM putra hue| manujabhava kI yaha prApti kaivalyaprApti kI saraNi bnii| vahAM se zarIra tyAgane para vyAdhaputra kA vaha jIva puNyakarmoM ke kAraNa caturthabhava meM subhaga nAmaka eka gvAlA humA / gAye carAte samaya usane eka digambara munirAja ko dekhaa| zraddhA ke vazIbhUta hokara usane unakI vandanA-stuti kii| munirAja se prApta NamokAramantra ke prabhAva se subhaga gopAla hI agrima

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jainavidyA janma meM zreSThIputra sudarzana huaa| unhIM sudarzana ne daMgambarI dIkSA dhAraNa karake apAra yAtanAe~ sahakara ghora tapasyA dvArA kaivalya ko prApta kiyA aura saMsAra kI janma-janmAntara paramparA kA nAza kara nirvANa ko prApta kiyA / 74 upalabdha jaina sAhitya meM antaHkRta kevalI muni sudarzana ke carita ke kucha saMketa sarvaprathama hameM prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha zivArya ( zivakoTi) kRta mUlArAdhanA yA bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM upalabdha hote haiM / vahAM kahA gayA hai-- aNNANI vi ya govo prArAdhittA mado NamokkAraM / campAe seTThikule jAdo patto ya sAmaNNaM // 1758 // arthAt subhaga nAmaka gvAlA ne ajJAnI hote hue bhI marate samaya NamokAra mantra kI ArAdhanA kI jisake phalasvarUpa vaha campAnagarI ke zreSThIkula meM utpanna hokara zrAmaNya yA mukti ko prApta huA / mUlArAdhanA meM sudarzanacarita ke prakhyAna kA saMketa hone para bhI carita varNita nahIM huA hai / kathAkozoM aura kAvyoM ke rUpa meM AnuSaMgika yA svatantra rUpa se unake caritra ko lekara jo grantha likhe gaye haiM unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. bRhat kathAkoza bRhatkathAkoza ke racayitA hariSeNAcArya ne grantha- prazasti meM apanA paryApta paricaya diyA hai ataH inakA paricaya andhakArAcchanna nahIM hai / hariSeNa ke praguru ( guru ke guru) punATa saMgha ke prAcArya monI bhaTTAraka the| hariSeNa ne apane kathAkoza kI racanA varddhamAnapura meM kI thI / isakA racanAkAla antaHpramANa ke AdhAra para zaka saM. 833 (931 I.) hai 12 bAhya pramANoM ke prAlocana - pratyAlocana se bhI yahI kAla nizcita hotA hai / bRhatkathAkoza saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha padyabaddha racanA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke iSTAntoM meM saMsUcita kula 157 kathAoM kA isameM varNana kiyA gayA hai / isakA parimANa 12500 anuSTup pramANa hai / isakI 60vIM kathA subhaga gopAla kI hai jo 173 padyapramANa hai / isameM NamokAra mantra ke mAhAtmya kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / kathA ke anta meM ise jinanamaskAra samanvita kahA gayA hai / 3 jaina kathAoM kI vikAsa paramparA meM to isa grantha kA advitIya mahattva svIkRta hai hI, sAtha hI kAvyoM ke srotoM ke rUpa meM isakI mahatI pratiSThA hai / zrAcAraviSayaka tattvoM kA bhI isameM sundara samanvaya dRSTigocara hotA hai / 2. sudaMsaNacariu sudaMsaNacariu ke racayitA nayanandI prAcArya mANikyanandi traividyadeva ke ziSya haiM / unhoMne apanI guruparamparA kA isa prakAra vistArapUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai-- kundakundAnvayI lakSatrAcArya padmanandi, vizvanandi, nandanandi, viSNunandi, vizAkhanandi, rAmAnandi, trilokanandi, mANikyanandi, nayanandi / granthakAra ke svayaM ke ullekha ke anusAra unhoMne sudaMsaNacariu kI racanA. dhArAnagarI ke eka jaina mandira ke vihAra meM baiThakara vi. saM. 1100 ( 1043 I.) meM kI thI / usa samaya dhArA meM tribhuvananArAyaNa zrIniketa nareza bhojadeva kA rAjya thA 15

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jaina vidyA -75 sudaMsaNacariu 12 sandhiyoM meM vibhakta kAvya kI dRSTi se pratyanta mUlyavAn racanA hai| yadyapi isameM itivRtta kA pravAha anya jaina kAvyoM kI hI taraha hai tathApi kAvyakozala kI dRSTi se caritakAvyoM kA anupama udAharaNa hai / isameM pade pade kavi kA pANDitya evaM alaMkAraprema darzanIya hai / anya jainacaritakAvyoM kI taraha isameM bhI nAyaka kA janma, parAkrama, pANigrahaNa, vilAsa evaM pUrvabhavoM kA citraNa huA hai / eka virahiNI kA kAmadeva ke prati ulAhanA varNita karate hue kavi kahatA hai paNa puNu sA pabhaNai jariNayatAva / re re mayaradvaya khalasahAva / chalu lahevi tuhuM vi mahu tavahi dehu / saparisaho hoi ki juttu ehu // 5.1.5-6 arthAt tApadagdha virahiNI bAra-bAra kahatI hai 'he duSTa svabhAvavAle kAmadeva, tuma mujhe chalakara saMtApa de rahe ho / kyA sajjana ke lie yaha samIcIna hai|' isa udAharaNa se sudaMsaNacariu kI bhASA, alaMkAra suSamA evaM prathaMgAMbhIrya kI sundara jhalaka milatI hai / 3. kahAko kavi, muni aura paNDita ina tIna vizeSaNoM se viziSTa zrIcanda kI yaha prapabhraMza bhASA kI racanA hai / " daMsaNakaharayaNakaraMDu aura kahAkosu kI grantha prazastiyoM ke anusAra zrIcanda kI guru paramparA isa prakAra hai - dezIgaraNa kundakundAmnAyI zrIkIrti, zrutakIrti, sahasrakIrti, vIracandra, zrIcanda / yadyapi kahAkosu kI prazasti meM racanAkAla kA ullekha nahIM hai tathApi muni zrIcanda ne apane anya grantha daMsaNakaharayaNakaraMDu kI racanA vi. saM. 1123 (1066 I.) meM karNa rAjA ke rAjya meM zrImAlapura meM kI thI / arty meM 53 sandhiyAM haiM jinameM kula 100 kathAyeM haiN| inameM se adhikatara kA kathAnaka bRhatkathAkoza ke hI samAna hai / sandhiyAM aneka kaDavakoM meM vibhakta haiN| isakI 22 vIM sandhi ke 16 kaDavakoM meM subhaga gopAla evaM agrimabhava ke sudarzana seTha kA vistRta vivecana huA hai / 4. kathAkoza isa grantha ke racayitA prabhAcanda haiN| ye rAjA jayasiMha deva ke rAjya meM dhArAnagarI ke nivAsI the| jayasiMha 1018-55 I. ke madhyavartI dhArAnareza bhoja ke bAda zAsanArUr3ha hue / ataH unakA kAla 11 vIM zatAbdI kA madhya mAnA jA sakatA hai / kucha vidvAn inheM prameyakamalamArtaNDa ke racayitA prabhAcandra se abhinna mAnate haiM / 10 kintu bhASAparIkSaNa se yaha tathya samIcIna nahIM jAna par3atA hai / kathAkoza kI upalabdha prAcInatama hastaprati vi. saM. 1368 (1311 I.) meM likhita hai / 11 isI ekamAtra prati se mudrita prati kA sampAdana huA hai / isa kathA koza meM mUlArAdhanA kI gAthA 'aNNANI vi ya................ " patto ya sAmaNNa' meM dRSTAnta rUpa meM sUcita sudarzana muni kI kathA dI gaI hai| isakA prAraMbha 'aMgadeze campAnagaryA rAjA nRvAhanaH hotA hai tathA 'sukAntaputraM nijapade ghRtvA vimalavAhanamunipArzva tapo gRhItvA kevalamutpAdya mokSaM gataH' se samApana ho jAtA hai / 12

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76 janavidyA 5. puNyAzravakathAkoza puNyAzrakathAkoza rAmacandra mumukSu kI racanA hai| unhoMne puNyAzrava-kathAkoza kI prazasti meM apanA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai / kannaDa bhASA kA pANDityapUrNa jJAna hone se unheM dakSiNa bhArata kA nivAsI honA cAhiye / ye kezavanandi ke ziSya the / padmanandi nAmaka prAcArya se unhoMne vyAkaraNazAstra kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| prazasti meM prathama do padyoM se ukta tathyoM kI sUcanA milatI hai / 13 rAmacandra mumukSu kA samaya vivAdAspada hai / vibhinna pramANoM ke AdhAra para DA. nemicandra zAstrI inakA samaya terahavIM zatAbdI kA madhyabhAga svIkAra karate haiM / / ___puNyAzravakathAkoza 4500 zlokapramANa racanA hai| kavi ne 57 padyoM meM isakA sArAMza bhI likhA hai / vaidarbhI zailI meM nibaddha isa kRti meM pArAdhanA, darzana, svAdhyAya, paMcanamaskAramantra Adi se sambaddha kathAeM haiN| paMcanamaskAra mantra kI ArAdhanA, ke phala ko prakaTa karanevAle sugrIva, vRSabha, vAnara, vindhyazrI, ardhadagdhapuruSa, sarpa-sarpiNI, paMkamagna hastinI, dRr3hasUryacora aura suprasiddha sudarzana zreSThI ke vRttAnta isameM varNita hue haiN| 6. sudarzanacarita vipula kAvya praNayana kI dRSTi se sudarzanacarita15 ke racayitA bhaTTAraka sakalakIti kA sthAna sarvotkRSTa pora mahattvapUrNa hai / inake pitA kA nAma karmasiMha paura mAtA kA nAma zobhA yA / ye hUMvaDa jAti ke the aura praNahilapura paTTana ke nivAsI the| balAtkAra gaNa IDara zAkhA kA prAraMbha bhaTTAraka sakalakIti se hotA hai / 18 vibhinna pramANoM se sakalakIti kA samaya caudahavIM zatI kA antima caraNa tathA pandrahavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha ThaharatA hai / 17 .- sudarzanacarita 8 sargoM meM vibhakta hai / isameM zIlavrata ke pAlana meM dRr3ha seTha sudarzana kA carita vaNita hai / isakI zailI udAtta, bhASA prAlaMkArika evaM sUktiyoM se samanvita hai| kathAnaka paramparAgata hI citrita humA hai / 7. suvarzanacarita saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha prastuta kAvya ke racayitA vidyAnandi ne pratyeka adhikAra kI mantima puSpikA meM apanA nAmollekha kiyA hai / grantha kI antyaprazasti meM guruparamparA kA spaSTa evaM vistRta varNana huA hai / isa prAdhAra para unakI guru-ziSya paramparA isa prakAra hai-10 mUlasaMgha sarasvatIgaccha balAtkAragaNa kundakundAmnAyI prAcArya prabhAcandra padamanandi devendrakIti vidyAnandi (prastuta grantha ke racayitA) mallibhUSaNa zrutasAgara siMhanandi nemidatta

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jaina vidyA 77 20 vidyAnanda praSTazAkhA prAgvATavaMzI ( paravAra ) jAti ke the tathA inake pitA kA nAma harirAja thA / DA. hIrAlAla jaina ne vibhinna pramANoM ke prAdhAra para vidyAnandi kA samaya vi. saM. 1513 (1456 I.) ke lagabhaga mAnA hai 22 sudarzanacarita 12 adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai / prathama adhikAra meM tIrthaMkara vandanA evaM pUrvAcAryaM smaraNa ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samAgama, dvitIya meM zrAvakAcAropadeza, tRtIya meM sudarzana janmotsava, caturtha meM manoramA ke sAtha vivAha, paMcama meM sudarzana kA seTha honA, SaSTha meM pralobhana bhaura abhayamatIvyAmoha, saptama meM upasarga nivAraNa evaM zIlaprabhAva, aSTama meM manoramA ke pUrvabhava, navama meM bAraha bhAvanAeM, dasaveM meM dIkSA evaM tapa, gyArahaveM meM kaivalya tathA bArahaveM meM mokSa prApti kA varNana huA hai / sampUrNa grantha anuSTup chandoM meM hai parantu adhikAroM ke anta meM chandoM meM parivartana huA hai| madhya meM 'uktaM ca' kahakara anya granthoM se prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke padya uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / noTa - vidyAnandi kRta isa sudarzanacarita ke bArahaveM adhikAra ke anta meM eka zloka pAyA jAtA hai gurUNAmupadezena saccaritramidaM zubham / nemidatto vratI bhaktyA bhAvayAmAsa zarmadam / / 31 / / isa AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM ne ise brahma nemidatta viracita mAnane kI bhrAMti kI hai tathA kucha vidvAn kevala bArahaveM adhikAra ko nemidatta viracita mAnate haiM / parantu bhAvayAmAsa bhU dhAtu liT lakAra kA rijanta prayoga hai zrataH usakA nemidatta ne ( apane guru se ) racanA kaI yaha artha lenA hI susaMgata hogaa| DA. nemicandra zAstrI dvArA kRta "samvarddhana kiyA" yA 'sampAdana kiyA' artha bhI samIcIna nahIM hai / DA. gulAbacandra caudharI ne bhI likhA hai ki vidyAnandi kRta ukta kAvya ko hI bhrAnti se unake ziSya brahma nemidatta yA mallibhUSaNa yA vizvabhUSaNa kRta mAna liyA gayA hai| 23 8. sudarzanarA brahmajinadAsa bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti ke anuja evaM antevAsI the / ye hUMvaDa jAti ke dhanI ra samRddha zrAvaka karNasiha evaM zrAvikA zobhA ke putra the / aneka mUrtilekhoM meM inakA nAmollekha huA hai / eka mUrti kA sthApanA kAla vi. saM. 1510 (1453 I.) hai / phalataH brahmajinadAsa kA samaya pandrahavIM zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai 1 24 brahmajinadAsa ne yadyapi saMskRta meM bhI aneka grantha likhe haiM para mUlataH ye rAjasthAnI kavi haiM | rAjasthAnI meM inakI 50 se bhI adhika kRtiyAM upalabdha haiM / inameM eka sudarzana rAsa bhI hai jo paMcanamaskAra mantra ke mahattva ko prakaTa karane ke lie likhI gayI hai / 9. sudaMsaNacariu apabhraMza kAvya nirmANa meM mahAkavi raive ko sarvAdhika pratiSThA prApta hai / ye kASThAsaMgha mAthuragaccha kI puSkaraNa zAkhA ke the| inakA janma padmAvatI puravAla vaMza meM huA thA /

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janavidyA pitAmaha kA nAma saMghapati, pitA kA nAma harisiMha, mAM kA nAma vijayazrI aura patnI kA nAma sAvitrI thA / kavi ne apane guru ke rupa meM vibhinna kRtiyoM meM guNakIti, yazakIti, zrIpAla, kamalakIti, zubhacandra evaM bhaTTAraka kumArasena kA ullekha kiyA hai| inhI kI preraNA se kavi ne vibhinna kRtiyoM kA praNayana kiyA / apabhraMza sAhitya ke adhikArI vidvAn DA. rAjArAma jaina ne antaH bAhya parIkSaNa ke AdhAra para raidhU kA kAla vi. saM. 1457-1536 (1400 I.1479 I.) nirdhArita kiyA hai / 25 unhoMne adyAvadhi mahAkavi raidhU ke jina upalabdha-anupalabdha 37 granthoM kA anveSaNa kiyA hai unameM sudaMsaNacariu bhI eka hai| yaha racanA anupalabdha hai| 10. sudarzanacarita vIradAsa kA dUsarA nAma pAsakIrti bhI milatA hai / sambhavataH vIradAsa tyAgI hone ke bAda pAsakIrti (pArzvakIti) nAma se prasiddha hue / ye balAtkAragaNa kI kAraMjA zAkhA ke bhaTTAraka dharmacandra dvitIya ke ziSya the / inhoMne sudarzanacarita kI racanA saM. 1549 (1627 I.) meM kI thI / yaha kRti marAThI bhASA kI hai| prastuta racanA meM zIlavrata aura paMcanamaskAra mantra kA prabhAva dikhAne ke lie seTha sudarzana kI kathA kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai / 26 ___marAThI bhASA meM hI megharAja ke gurubandhu kAmarAja ne sudarzanapurANa kI racanA kI thii| inakA samaya bhI lagabhaga 17 vIM zatAbdI hai / anyatra bhI AnuSaMgika rUpa se sudarzanacarita kA vivecana huA hai| sudarzanacarita viSayaka svatantra evaM mAnuSaMgika sAhitya ke isa vivecana se anAyAsa hI hama isa niSkarSa ko prApta kara sakate haiM ki bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM jaina kaviyoM ne bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai tathA eka samRddha evaM aizvaryazAlI sAhityika paramparA kA nirmANa kiyA hai / niHsaMzaya sudarzanacarita viSayaka sAhitya ke adhyayana se bhAratIya bhASAoM ke sAhitya kA bhaNDAra aura adhika samRddha hogA / 1. hariSeNa, bRhatkathAkoza, prazastipadya 3-5 / siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1943, sampAdaka-upAdhye, DaoN. e. ena. / 2. vahI, prazastipadya 11-13 / 3. 'iti zrI jinanamaskArasamanvitasubhagagopAla kathAnakamidam' vahI, 60vIM subhagagopAlakathA kI antpusspikaa| 4. 12.9, sudaMsaNacariu, nayanandi, sampAdaka-jaina DaoN. hIrAlAla, prAkRta-jainazAstra evaM ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI, 1960 / 5. sudaMsaNacariu kI antyaprazasti / -6. prAkRta granthamAlA ahamadAbAda, 1969, sampAdaka-jana DaoN. hIrAlAla / saal|

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jaina vidyA 7. zAstrI nemicandra, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, caturtha bhAga pR. 132 1 8. eyAraha tevIsA vAsasayA vikkamassa NaravaiNo / jayA gayA hu taiyA samAriNayaM suMdaraM kavvaM // kaNNaNaridaMho rajjesa ho sirisirimAlapurammi | buhasiricaMde eu kiu NaMdau kavvu jayammi || - daMsaNakaharayaNakaraMDu, prazastipadya 1, 2 9. kathAkoza, prastAvanA, pR. 36, zAstrI DaoN. nemicandra, sampAdaka - upAdhye DaoN. e. ena., bhAratIya jJAnapITha (bhA. di. jaina granthamAlA ) 1974 | 10. (i) jaina mahendrakumAra, prameyakamalamArtaNDa evaM nyAyakumudacandra kI bhUmikA / (ii) zAstrI nemicandra, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, bhAga - 3, g. 50-51 1 11. kathAkoza, antyapuSpikA, pR. 147 / 12. kathAkoza, 23vIM kathA, pR. 41-43 79 13. (i) mumukSu rAmacandra, puNyAzravakathAkoza, zolApura, 1964 prazastipatra 1-2 | (ii) DaoN. jayakumAra, pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 20 / 14. zAstrI DaoN. nemicandra, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, bhAga 4, pR. 70 15. rAvajI sakhArAma dozI, solApura, vI. ni. saM. 2455 / 16. bhaTTAraka sampradAya, pR. 158 / 17. jaina DaoN. jayakumAra, pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 27 18. sampAdaka - jaina DaoN. hIrAlAla, 19,70 I bhAratIya jJAnapITha (bhAratIya di. jaina granthamAlA), 19. sudarzanacarita, 12.47-51 / 20. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, aMka 17, pR. 51 / 21. sudarzana carita prastAvanA, pR. 13-17 / 22. zAstrI nemicandra, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, bhAga 3, pR. 405 23. caudharI DaoN. gulAbacandra, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 6, pR. 199 / 24. jaina DaoN. jayakumAra, pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 28 25. jaina DaoN. rAjArAma, mahAkavi raidhU sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, pR. 120 / 26. zAstrI DaoN. nemicandra, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, bhAga 4, g. 3201

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jIvana kA yathArtha ................."Narajamma jammahaM / taM pAveppiNu maDhamai jo Navi dhammu karei / so sAsayasuhalacchihi etihiM kupparu dei| chaNammi chaNammi pahiThTha calei, Na ki pi vi prAu galaMtu kalei / tuma cirujIu pahiThTha havei, marehi saNeppiNu rosu kareI / Na jANai majhu paDesai kAlu, acitiu gAvai macchaho jAlu / ____x xxx mumo Naru kAsu vi hoi Na iThTha, saMbadhava te vi vahati aNiThTha / chivaMti Na NAvai kAlau sappu, piyA suya takkharaNe citahiM appu| viNAsi sarIraho jANivi thatti, hiyatthe payattaNu korai jhtti| aho jaNa dhamma paIu ji lehu, balevi ma jammaNakUve paDehu / artha-saba janmoM meM narajanma zreSTha hai| usa narajanma ko pAkara jo dharma nahIM karatA vaha mUDhabuddhi zAzvatasukharUpIllakSmI (mokSa) ko dhakkA detA hai / kSaNa pratikSaNa harSa mAnatA hudhA calatA hai aura apanI galatI huI Ayu ko nahIM dekhatA / 'tuma ciraMjIva raho' aisA vacana sunakara harSita hotA hai aura 'mara jAno' sunakara roSa karatA hai| yaha nahIM jAnatA ki kAla mujha para usI prakAra prakasmAt A par3egA jisa prakAra machalI para jAla / . xxxx mRtaka manuSya kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hotaa| sage bhAI-baMdhu bhI use praniSTa samajhakara bAhara kara dete haiN| use chUte bhI nahIM hai, mAno vaha kAlA sAMpa ho| usI kSaNa patnI, suta (saba) kevala apanI cintA karane lagate haiM / ataeva, zarIra kI nazvara sthiti ko jAnakara zIghratA se prAtmahita meM prayatna karanA cAhiye / are manuSya ! dharmarUpI pradIpa ko lo (pakar3o) jisase lauTakara punaH janmarUpI kUpa meM na giro| -sudaMsaNacariu 10.10

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hemacandra-apabhranza-vyAkaraNa sUtra-vivecana -DaoN. kamalabanna sogANI utthAnikA yaha gaurava kI bAta hai ki hemacandrAcArya ne apabhraMza kI vyAkaraNa likhii| unhoMne isakI racanA saMskRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se kI / apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ko samajhAne ke lie saMskRtavyAkaraNa kI patti ke anurUpa saMskRta bhASA ke sUtra likhe gaye / kintu sUtroM kA prAdhAra saMskRta bhASA hone ke kAraNa yaha nahIM samajhA jAnA cAhie ki apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa ko samajhane ke lie saMskRta ke viziSTa jJAna kI prAvazyakatA hai / saMskRta ke bahuta hI sAmAnyajJAna se sUtra samajhe jA sakate haiN| hindI, aMgrejI Adi kisI bhI bhASA kA vyAkaraNAtmaka jJAna bhI apabhraMzavyAkaraNa ko samajhane meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai / agale pRSThoM meM hama apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA vivecana prastuta kara rahe haiN| sUtroM ko samajhane ke lie svarasandhi, vyaMjanasandhi tathA visargasandhi ke sAmAnyajJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / sAtha hI saMskRta-pratyaya-saMketoM kA jJAna bhI honA cAhiye tathA unake vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM rUpa samajhe jAne cAhiye / apabhraMza meM kevala do hI vacana hote haiM-ekavacana tathA bahuvacana / prataH do hI vacanoM ke saMskRta-pratyaya-saMketoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| ye pratyaya-saMketa nimna prakAra haiM

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02 janavidyA vibhakti ekavacana ke pratyaya bahuvacana ke pratyaya prathamA jas dvitIyA zasa tRtIyA bhisa caturthI bhyas paMcamI bhyas SaSThI prAm saptamI inameM se (1) si. isi, aura Di ke rUpa 'hari" kI taraha cleNge| jaise 'si' kA saptamI ekavacana meM 'sau' rUpa banegA, tRtIyA ekavacana meM 'sinA' rUpa banegA / isI prakAra dUsare rUpa bhI samajha lene cAhiye / . (2) am, jas, zas, bhis, bhyas, pAm aura sup Adi ke rUpa halanta zabda bhUbhRt kI taraha caleMge / jaise bhis kA saptamI ekavacana meM rUpa banegA 'bhisi', 'am' kA prathamA ekavacana ke rUpa banegA 'pam', 'si' kA SaSThI ekavacana meM rUpa banegA 'iseH' / isI prakAra dUsare rUpa bhI samajha lene caahiye| (3) 'TA' ke rUpa 'gopA' kI taraha caleMge / jaise 'TA' kA saptamI ekavacana meM 'Ti' rUpa banegA, SaSThI ekavacana meM 'Ta:' rUpa banegA, tRtIyA ekavacana meM TA' bnegaa| isI prakAra dUsare rUpa banA lene caahiye| (4) ut+u, prot-+yo, et-+e, it+i, pAt-yA Adi halanta zabdoM ke rUpa bhI bhUmata kI taraha hI cleNge| 'luk' zabda ke rUpa bhI isI prakAra cleNge| ..... (5) inake atirikta kucha dUsare zabda sUtroM meM prayukta hue haiN| unake rUpoM ko saMskRta dhyAkaraNa se samajha lene cAhiye / una zabdoM ke rUpa kahIM 'rAma' ko taraha, kahIM 'strI' kI taraha, kahIM 'guru' kI taraha caleMge / isI prakAra dUsare zabdoM ko samajha lenA cAhiye / ... sUtroM ko pAMca sopAnoM meM samajhAyA gayA hai(1) sUtroM meM prayukta padoM kA sandhiviccheda kiyA gayA hai, (2)- sUtroM meM prayukta padoM kI vibhaktiyAM likhI gaI haiM, . .., (3) sUtroM kA zabdArtha likhA gayA hai, (4) sUtroM kA pUrA artha (prasaMgAnusAra) likhA gayA hai tathA (5) sUtroM ke prayoga likhe gaye haiN| agale pRSThoM meM saMjJA se saMbandhita sUtra die gaye haiN| ina sUtroM se nimna teraha prakAra ke zabdoM ke rUpa nirmita ho sakeMge -

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jaina vidyA (ka) pulliMga zabda - deva, hari, gAmaNI, sAhu, sayaMmU (kha) napuMsakaliMga zabda - kamala, vAri, mahu (ga) strIliMga zabda kahA, mai, lacchI, gheNu, bahU sUtroM ke prAdhAra se uparyukta teraha prakAra ke zabdoM ke rUpa banA lene cAhiye / 1. hari zabda prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI saMbodhana 2. bhUbhUt zabda pra. vi. tR. ca. paM. pa. sa. hamane sUtroM ko samajhAte samaya kucha gaNitIya cihnoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / yathA '+' kA cihna sandhi ke lie hai / '-' kA cihna samAsa ke lie hai / ' ( ) meM mUla zabda rakhA hai, aura vibhaktiyoM ko 1 / 1 ( prathamA ekavacana ), 2 / 1 ( dvitIyA ekavacana), 2 / 2 (dvitIyAbahuvacana), 3 / 2 ( tRtIyA bahuvacana) zrAdi gaNitIya zraMkoM se darzAyA gayA hai / ekavacana hariH harim hariNA haraye hare: hareH harI hare ekavacana bhUbhRta bhUbhRtam bhUbhRtA bhUbhRte bhUbhRta: bhUbhRtaH bhUbhRti he bhUbhRta dvivacana harI harI haribhyAm haribhyAm haribhyAm haryoH haryoH harI dvivacana bhUbhRto bhUbhRtau bhUbhRdbhyAm bhUbhRdbhyAm bhUbhRdbhyAm bhUbhRtoH bhUbhRto: he bhUbhRtI bahuvacana harayaH harIn haribhiH haribhya: haribhyaH harINAm hariSu harayaH bahuvacana bhUbhRta: bhUbhRtaH bhUbhRdbhiH bhUbhRdbhyaH bhUbhRdbhyaH bhUbhRtAm 83 bhUbhRtsu he bhUbhUtaH (5) (3) (5)

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jainavicA 3 gopA zabda ekavacana dvivacana bahuvacana gopAH gopau gopAH gopAm gopau gopaH gopA gopAbhyAm gopAbhiH gope gopAbhyAm gopAbhyaH gopaH gopAbhyAm gopAbhyaH gopoH gopAm gopi gopoH gopAsu he gopAH he gopI he gopAH / 4. praur3ha-racanAnuvAda kaumudI, DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI, vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI / 5. rAma zamda gopaH ekavacana dvivacana : bahuvacana .................. rAmaH rAmo rAmAH rAmama rAmo rAmAn rAmeNa rAmAbhyAm rAmaiH rAmAya rAmAbhyAm rAmebhyaH rAmebhyaH rAmAt rAmasya rAmAbhyAm rAmayoH rAmayoH he rAmo . rAme he rAma rAmANAm rAmeSu he rAmAH 6. strI zabda ekavacana bahuvacana strI striIyaH striIyaH strIbhiH striIyam striyA striya striyAH dvivacana striyo striyo strIbhyAm strIbhyAm strIbhyAm striyoH striIyoH he striyo strIbhyaH striyAH strIbhyaH strINAm strISu he striyaH striyAm he stri

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jaina vidyA sUtra - vivecana 1. syamorasyot 2. sau puMsyodvA 3. eTTi 4/331 svamorasyot [ (si) + (pramo:) + (asya) + (ut) ] [(si) - (m) 6 / 2] zrasya ( a ) 6 / 1 ut ( ut) 1 / 1 / akArAnta ( zabdoM) ke pare 'si' aura 'am' ke sthAna para ut- 'u' (hotA hai) / akArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM ke pare si (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya ) zram ( dvitIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'u' hotA hai / (deva + si) = ( deva + u ) = devu (deva + zram ) = ( deva + u ) = devu ( kamala + si) = ( kamala + u ) = kamalu ( kamala + pram ) = ( kamala + u ) = kamalu deva (pu.) kamala (napuM. ) 85 4/332 puMsyodvA [ (puMsi ) + (prot) + (vA) ] (sa) 7 / 1 puMsi (puMsa) 7 / 1 prot (zrot) 1 / 1 vA ( a ) = vikalpa se / ( prakArAnta) pulliMga ( zabdoM) meM 'si' pare hone para vikalpa se ( usakA ) prot 'no' (hotA hai) / prakArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para vikalpa se usakA 'pro' ho jAtA hai / deva (pu.) - ( deva + si) = ( deva + zro) = devo (prathamA ekavacana ) / (prathamA ekavacana ) ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) (prathamA ekavacana ) ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) 4/333 eTTi [ ( et) + (Ti)] et ( et ) 1 / 1 Ti (TA) 7/1 (akArAnta ) ( zabdoM meM ) 'TA' pare hone para ( antya 'pra' kA) 'e' (hotA hai)| akArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para antya 'ma' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai / deva (pu.) - ( deva + TA) = ( deve + TA ) TA= Na aura anusvAra (-) (4 /342) .. (deve +TA) = ( deve + Na) = deveNa ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) 4. Ginecca (deve +TA) = (deve + ) = deveM (tRtIyA ekavacana ) kamala (napuM) - (kamala +TA) = ( kamale +TA) TA=Na aura anusvAra (-) (4/342) .. ( kamale + TA ) = ( kamale = raNa) = kamaleNa (tRtIyA ekavacana ) (kamale + TA) = (kamale + 2 ) = kamaleM (tRtIyA ekavacana ) 4/334 Gicca [ (GinA ) + (it) + (ca) ] GinA (Gi) 3 / 1 it ( it) 1 / 1 ca (pra) = maura / ( prakArAnta zabdoM meM ) ( Gi pare hone para ) ki sahita ( prantya pra ) ( ke sthAna para ) '

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jaina vidyA it- aura (et-e) hote haiM / prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM Di pare hone para ji (saptamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) sahita antya 'pra' ke sthAna para 'I' aura 'e' hote haiN| deva (.)-diva+Gi) devi (saptamI ekavacana) (deva+Di)=deve (saptamI ekavacana) kamala (napuM) (kamala+Gi)=kamali (saptamI ekavacana) (kamala+Gi)=kamale (saptamI ekavacana) bhisyedvA... 4/335 bhisyadvA [(bhisi)+ (eva) + (vA)] bhisi (bhis) 7/1 et (eva) 1/1 vA (a) vikalpa se / (akArAnta zabdoM meM) bhis pare hone para et-+e vikalpa se (hotA hai)| prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para antya 'ma' kA e vikalpa se hotA hai| deva (pu.)-(deva+bhis) = (deve--bhis) : : bhis=hiM (4/347) .(deve+bhis)=(deve+-hiM)=devehi (tRtIyA bahuvacana) kamala (napuM)-(kamala+bhis)=(kamale+bhisa) bhis=hiM (4/347) (kamale+bhis)=(kamale+hiM) =kamalehiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) 6. iseheM-ha. 4/336 aseha- (useH) + (he)-(ha)] iseH (Gasi) 6/1 [(he)-(hu) 1/2] (akArAnta) (zabdoM se pare) 'isi' ke sthAna para 'he' praura 'hu' (hote haiN)| prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare si (paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'he' mora 'hu' hote haiM / devA (pu.) -(deva+Gasi)=(deva+he) =devahe (paMcamI ekavacana) -diva+si)= (deva+hu)devahu (paMcamI ekavacana) kamala (napuM)-(kamala+Gasi)=(kamala+he)=kamalahe (paMcabhI ekavacana) --(kamala+Gasi)=(kamala+hu)=kamalahu (paMcamI ekavacana) Yiwan : myaso haM.-4/337::. bhya sa)+ (huM)] bhyasAhAma bhyasaH (myas) 6/1 haM(I) 1/1 (akArAnta zabdoM se pare) bhyas ke sthAna para haiM (hotA hai)| prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hu~ hotA hai| deva (pu.) -(deva+bhyas) = (deva+huM)=devahuM (paMcamI bahuvacana) kamala (ja.)-(kamala+bhyas)=(kamala+ha)=kamalahuM (paMcamI bahuvacana)

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87 janavidyA / 8. UsaH su-ho-ssavaH 4/338 saH (Gas) 6/1 su-ho-ssavaH [(su)-(ho)-(ssu) 1/3)] (akArAnta zabdoM se pare) is ke sthAna para su, ho aura ssu (hote haiN)| prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare is (SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para su, ho aura ssu hote haiM / deva (pu.)-(deva- Gas)=(deva+su)=devasu (SaSThI ekavacana) - (deva+Gas)=(deva+ho)=vevaho (SaSThI ekavacana) (deva+ Gas) = (deva+ssu)=devassu (SaSThI ekavacana) kamala (napuM.)-(kamala+Gas)=(kamala+su)=kamalasu (SaSThI ekavacana).. / (kamala+Gas)=(kamala+ho)=kamalaho (SaSThI ekavacana) (kamala+Gas)= (kamala+ssu) kamalassu (SaSThI ekavacana) 9. prAmo haM 4/39 prAmo haM [(prAmaH)+(haM)] prAmaH (prAm) 6/1 haM (haM) 1/1 (akArAnta zabdoM se pare) prAma ke sthAna para 'haM' hotA hai| prakArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare prAma (SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'haM' hotA hai| deva (pu.)-(deva+prAma)=(deva+ha)=devahaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) kamala (napuM. -(kamala+prAm) = (kamala+ha) kamalahaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) 10. huM cedudbhapAm 4/340 : huMcevuyAm [(ca)+it) + (udbhayAm)] huM (hu~) 1/1 ca (pra)=aura [(it)-(ut) 5/2] . . (pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM) it-+i, I aura ut+cha, U se pare (mAm ke sthAna para) hu~' aura 'ha' hote haiN| ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare 'pAm (SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hu' aura 'haM' hote haiM / hari (pu.) -(hari+Am) =(hari+huM)=harihu~ / (SaSThI bahuvacana) (hari+prAm)= (hari+ha) harihaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) gAMmaNI (pu.) -isI prakAra gAmaNI ke gAmaNIhuM aura gAmaNIhaM . ... ... (SaSThI bahuvacana) vAri (napuM.) - (vAri+prAm) =(vAri! huM, ha) vArihuM aura vArihaM . (SaSThI bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.) --(sAhu+prAm) =(sAhu + huM, haM) =sAhuhuM aura sAhuhaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) sayaMbhU (pu.) --isI prakAra sayaMbhU ke . . . . . =sayaMmUhuM aura sayaMmUha

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jaividhA mahu (napuM.)-(mahu+prAm) = (mahu + hu, haM) = mahuI aura mahahaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) noTa-hemacandra kI vRtti ke anusAra yaha kahA gayA haiikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare sup (saptamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hu' bhI hotA hai / hari (pu.)-(hari+sup)=(hari+huM)=harihaM isI prakAra gAmaNIhuM, vArihaM, sAhuhaM, sayaMmUha tathA mahuI (saptamI bahuvacana) 11 isi-bhyas-DonA hai-huM-hayaH 4/341 si-myas-(DInAm) + (he)]-huM-hayaH si-bhyas-DInAm [(Gasi)-(myas)-(Gi) 6/3] / he-huM-hayaH [(he)-iM)-(hi) 1/3] (ikArAnta mora ukArAnta se pare) si, bhyasa, mora ji ke sthAna para kramazaH he, huM aura hi (hotA hai)| ikArAnta maura ukArAnta pulliga pora napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare hasi (paMcamI eka vacana ke pratyaya), bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura ki (saptamI ekavacana ke pratyaya), ke sthAna para kramazaH he, huM aura hi hotA hai| hari (pu.) (hari+kasi)=(hari+he)=harihe (paMcamI ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.) aura vAri (napuM.) ke =gAmINohe aura vArihe __(paMcamI ekavacama) sAhu (pu.), sayaMbhU (pu) aura mahu (napuM) ke sAhuhe, sayaMmUhe aura mahahe (paMcamI ekavacana) hari (puM)-(hari+bhyas) + (hari+huM) =harihuM (paMcamI bahuvacama) gAmaNI (pu.) aura vAri (napuM.) ke gAmaNIhuM aura vArihUM (paMcamI bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.), sayaMmU (pu.) aura mahu (napuM.) ke sAhuhUM, sayaMmUhaM aura mahuhu~ __(paMcamI bahuvacana) hari (pu.)-(hari+ (Di)=(hari+hi)=harihi (saptamI ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.) paura vAri (napuM) ke =gAmaNIhi aura vArihi (saptamI ekavacana) sAhu (pu.), sayaMbhU (pu.) aura mahu ke sAhuhi, sayaMbhUhi aura mahuhi (saptamI ekavacana) 12. pATTo gAnusvArau 4/342 mATo gAnusvArI [(mAt)+(Ta)+(Na)+(manusvArI)] ... mAt (ma) 5/1 2: (TA) 6/1 [(Na)-(manusvAra) 1/2]

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jaina vidyA akArAnta (zabdoM) se pare 'TA' ke sthAna para 'raNa' zraura anusvAra (-) hote haiM / prakArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare TA ke sthAna para 'Na' aura ' hote haiM / (tRtIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya ) beva (pu.) - (deva + TA) = (deva + Na) = (deve + Na) = deveNa (tRtIyA ekavacana) (deva + TA) = (deva + ) = ( deve + - ) = deveM (tRtIyA ekavacana ) kamala (napuM. ) - ( kamala +TA) = ( kamala + Na) = ( kamale + + Na) = kamaleNa ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) ( kamala + TA) = ( kamala + 2 ) = ( kamale + ) = kamaleM - + sUtra 4/333 se 'deve' va 'kamale' hudhA hai / 4/343 eM ceta: [ (ca) + (it) + (utH ) ] eM (eM) 1 / 1 ca (pra) = prara [ ( it ) - ( ut) 5 / 1] 13. eM cetaH 89 it+i, I aura ut u, UM se pare (TA ke sthAna para) eM aura Na tathA ( - ) (hote haiM) / (tRtIya ekavacana ) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga va napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare 'TA' (tRtIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'eM', 'ga' mora' - 'hote haiM / hari (pu.) - ( hari + TA) = ( hari + eM, ga, - ) harieM, hariNa, hari gAmaNI (pu.) aura vAri ( napuM.) ke sAhU (pu.), sayaMbhU (pu.) aura maha (napuM) ke sAhueM, sAhuNa, sAhUM sayaMbhUeM, sayaMbhUNa, sayaMbhU 14. syam - jas-zasAM luk ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) gAmaNIeM, gAmaNIraNa, gAmaNa (tRtIyA ekavacana ) vArieM, vAriNa vAri ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) mahueM, mahuNa, mahuM (tRtIyA ekavacana ) 4/344 syam-jas-zasAM-luk [(si) + (pram) - jas - [ ( zasAm) + ( luk ) ] [ ( sa ) - (pram) - ( jas) - (zas ) 6/3] luk ( luk ) 1 / 1 (prapabhraMza meM) si, gram, jas prora zas ke sthAna para lopa ( hotA hai) apabhraMza meM pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga va strIliMga zabdoM se pare 'si' (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya), pram (dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya), jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) praura zas ( dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para lopa hotA hai / ( deva + si, am, jas, zas ) = ( deva + 0,0,0,0 ) = veva, beba, beba, deva, isI prakAra sabhI zabdoM ke rUpa hoMge /

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90 jainavidyA sayaMbhU haiM 43 44 4 4 4 4 4 jukAma 1 basierterarter mahu kahA maI mai. gheNa gheNU gheNu bahU ... pra. ekavacana dvi. ekavacana - pra. bahuvacana dvi. bahuvacana deva (pu.)- deva deva deva hari (pu.)- hari hari hari hari gAmaNI (pu.)- gAmaNI .. gAmaNI gAmaNI gAmaNI sAhu (pu.)- sAhu sAhu sAhu sAhu sayaMbhU (pu.)- sayaMbhU sayaMbhU sayaMmU kamala (napuM) kamala kamala kamala kamala vAri (napuM.)- vAri vAri vAri vAri maha (napuM.)- mahu mahu mahu kahA (strI.)- kahA kahA / kahA . mai (strI.) mai mai lacchI (strI.)- lacchI lacchI lacchI lacchI gheNu (strI.)- gheNu bahU (strI.)- bahU 15. SaSThyAH 4/345 SaSThyAH (SaSThI) 6/1 (mapabhraMza meM) SaSThI vibhakti ke sthAna para (lopa hotA hai)| apabhraMza meM pulliga, napuMsakaliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM se pare SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana paura bahuvacana ke sthAna para lopa hotA hai / (deva+SaSThI vibhakti)=(deva+0)=deva isI prakAra sabhI zabdoM ke rUpa hoNge| SaSThI ekavacana SaSThI bahuvacana deva (pu.)- deva deva hari (pu.)gAmaNI (pu.)gAmaNI gAmaNI sAhu (pu.) sAhu sayaMbhU (pu.)sayaMbhU sayaMbhU kamala (napuM.)kamala kamala vAri (napuM.)vAri vAri mahu (napuM.) mahu kahA (strI.)kahA kahA. mai (strI.) mai' lacchI (strI.)- lacchI lacchI gheNa / (strI.)gheNa / gheNUbahU (strI.)-- hari sAhu maha mai

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janavidyA 91 16. aAmantrye jaso hoH 4/346 bhissupohiM . 4/347 mAmantrye jaso hoH [(jasaH)+(ho.)] mAmantrye (prAmantrya) 7/1 jasaH (jas) 6/1 hoH (ho) 1/1 (apabhraMza meM) saMbodhana meM 'jas' ke sthAna para 'ho' hotA hai| apabhraMza meM pulliga, napuMsakaliMga va strIliMga zabdoM ke sambodhana meM jas (prathamA bahu vacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'ho' hotA hai / 17. bhissupohi 4/347 bhissupohiM [(bhis) + (supoH) + (hiM)] [(bhis)-(sup) 6/2] hiM (hiM) 1/1 (apabhraMza meM) bhis aura sup ke sthAna para hiM' (hotA hai)| apabhraMza meM pulliga, napuMsakaliMga va strIliMga zabdoM se pare bhisa (tRtIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura sup (saptamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hi' hotA hai| [uparyukta donoM sUtroM ke udAharaNa eka sAtha diye jA rahe haiM / ] 4/346 (deva+jas)= (deva+ho)= he devaho (saMbodhana bahuvacana) isI prakAra dUsare zabdoM ke rUpa meM hoMge / 4/347 (deva+bhis)=(deva+hiM)+devahiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) (deva+sup)=(deva+hiM)=devahiM (saptamI bahuvacana) isI prakAra dUsare zabdoM ke rUpa hoNge| 4/346 saMbodhana bahuvacana 4/347tRtIyA bahuvacana 4/347 saptamI bahuvacana he devaho devahiM - devahiM hari (pU.)he hariho harihiM harihiM gAmaNI (pu.)- he gAmaNIho gAmaNIhiM gAmaNIhiM sAhu (pu.)- he sAhuho sAhuhiM sAhuhiM sayaMbhU (pu.)- he sayaMmUho sayaMbhUhi kamala (napuM.)- he kamalaho kamalahiM kamalAhiM vAri (napuM)- he vAriho vArihiM vArihiM mahu (napuM.)- he mahuho mahuhiM mahuhiM kahA (strI.)- he kahAho kahAhiM kahAhiM mai (strI.)- he maiho mAhiM mAhiM lacchI (strI.)- he lacchIho lacchihiM . lacchIhiM gheNu (strI.)- he gheNuho gheNuhiM gheNuhiM bahU (strI.)- - he bahuho 18. striyAM jas-zasoradot 4/348 striyAM jas-zasoradota [(striyAm) + (jas)-(zasoH)+ (ut)+ (prot)] deva (pu.) . sayaMbhUhi bahuhiM. . bahuhiM

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92 jaina vidyA striyAm (strI) 7/1 [ ( jas) - (zas ) 6 / 2] ut ( ut) 1 / 1 prot (prot) 1 / 1 strIliMga meM jas aura zas ke sthAna para ut + u aura prot+no (hote haiM) / apabhraMza meM prakArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura zas ( dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna 'u' aura 'no' hote haiM / kahA (strI.) - ( kahA + jas ) = ( kahA + u pra ) = kahAu, kahAmro ( kahA + zas) maha (strI), lacchI (strI), SeNu (strI.) aura bahU (strI) ke = mahau, mahamro ( pra. bahuvacana ) mau, mo (dvi. bahuvacana) lacchI, lacchI (pra. bahuvacana) lacchI, lacchIpro (dvi. bahuvacana) 19. Ta e = - ( kahA + u, zro) kahAu, kahAmro = kahA (strI.) - maha (strI.) - lacchI (strI.) - dheNu (strI.) - (strI.) - bahU 20. Gas - Gasyorhe 4/349 Tae [(Ta) + (e)] T: (TT) 6/1 e (e) 1/1 (strIliMga zabdoM meM) TA ke sthAna para 'e' (hotA hai ) / apabhraMza meM akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA eka bacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'e' hotA hai | ( gheNu +TA) = ( bahU +TA) = ( kahA +TA) = ( kahA + e ) = kahAe ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) (tRtIyA ekavacana ) ( mai + TA ) = ( mai + e ) = maie ( lacchI +TA) = ( lacchI + e ) = lacchIe ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) ( prathama ekavacana ) gheu, gheNupro (pra. bahuvacana) gheu, gheNo (dvi. bahuvacana) bahuu, bahu (pra. bahuvacana) bahuu, bahuco (dvi. bahuvacana ) ( gheNu + e ) = veNue ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) ( bahU + e ) = bahue 4/350 is-GasyoheM [(GasyoH) + (hai)] [ ( Gas ) - ( Gasi ) 6 / 2] he (he ) 1/1 kahA (strI.) - ( kahA --- Gas ) = ( kahA + hai) = kahAhe ( kahA + Gasi ) = ( kahA + he) = kahA he ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) (tRtIyA ekavacana ) (strIliMga zabdoM meM ) 'Gas' mora 'si' ke sthAna para 'hai' (hotA hai) / apabhraMza meM prakArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM is ( SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyaya) aura Gasi (paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hai' hotA hai / ( SaSThI ekavacana ) ( paMcamI ekavacana )

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janavidyA 02 mai (strI), lacchI (strI) ke . =mahahe, lacchohe, gheNhe, bahUhe __(SaSThI ekavacana) gheNu (strI.) aura bahU (strI) =maihe, lacchIhe, gheNhe, bahuhe ___ (paMcamI ekavacana) 21. bhyasAmortuH 4/351 bhyasAmortuH [(bhyas)+(prAmoH)+(huH)] [(bhyas)-(prAm) 1/2] huH (hu) 1/1 (strIliMga zabdoM meM) bhyas aura pAm ke sthAna para ('hu' hotA hai)| apabhraMza meM prAkArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura pAm (SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna 'hu' para hotA hai| kahA (strI) (kahA+bhyas)=(kahA+hu)=kahAhu (paMcamI bahuvacana) (kahA+prAm)=(kahA+hu)=kahAhu (SaSThI bahuvacana) mai (strI), lacchI (strI) =maihu, lacchohu, gheNuhu mahahu (paMcamI bahuvacana) gheNu (strI) aura bahU (strI) ke mAhu, lacchIha, gheNuhu, bahUhu (SaSThI bahuvacana) 22. hi 4/352 mahi [(De:) + (hiM)] ke: (Gi) 6/1 hiM (hiM)1/1 (strIliMga zabdoM meM) 'Di' ke sthAna para 'hi' (hotA hai)| apabhraMza meM prAkArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM 'hi' (saptamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hi' hotA hai| kahA (strI)-(kahA+Gi) = (kahA--hiM)=kahAhi (saptamI ekavacana) maha (strI)-(mai+Gi)=(mai+hiM)=mahi (saptamI ekavacana) lacchI (strI), gheNu (strI) ke lacchohi, ghehi, bahUhi aura bahU (strI) (saptamI ekavacana) 23. klIve jas-zasori 4/353 klIve jas-zasori [(jas)-(zasoH) + (iM)] klIve (klIbe) 7/1 [(jas)-(zas) 6/2] I (iM) 1/1 napuMsakaliMga meM jas aura zas ke sthAna para 'i' (hotA hai)| prakArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM as (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya), zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para '' hotA hai| kamala (napuM.)- (kamala+jas)=(kamala+iM)=kamalaI (prathamA bahuvacana) (kamala+zas) = (kamala+iM) kamalaI (dvitIyA bahuvacana) vAri (napuM.) aura vAriI, mahuiM (prathamA bahuvacana) mahu (napuM.) vAriI, mahuiM (dvitIyA bahuvacana)

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94. 24. kAntasyAta uM syamoH 4/354 kAntasyAta uM [ ( ka ) + ( antasya ) + (zrataH) + (uM) ] syamo : [ ( sa ) + ( zrAmoH) ] [ ( ka ) - ( anta) 6 / 1] prata: ( at ) 5 / 1 uM ( uM) 1 / 1 [ ( sa ) - (Am ) 6 / 2] (napuMsakaliMga ) meM (saMskRta ke ) kakArAnta zabda ke 'prakAra' se pare 'si' aura mam ke sthAna para 'u' hotA hai / napuMsakaliMga meM saMskRta ke kakArAnta zabda ke antya pra se pare si (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya) aura zram (dvitIya ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'u' hotA hai / tucchaka tuccha ( napuM. ) - ( tucchadha + si) = (tucchabha + uM) = tucchauM (prathamA ekavacana ) 15 netraka+netta (napuM. ) bhagnaka + bhaggana ( napuM. ) 25. syAdau dIrgha - hrasvau deva (pu.) hari (pu) 4/330 syAdI [ ( sa ) + ( prAdI)] dIrgha- hrasvo [(sa) - (prAdi) 7/1] [ (dIrgha) - ( hrasva ) 1/2 ] sAhu (pu.) maha (strI) kamala (napuM. ) (tucchana + zram ) = (tucchatra + uM) = tucchauM netauM, bhaggauM neta, bhaggauM ( apabhraMza meM) 'si' Adi pare hone para ( antya svara) dIrgha zraura hrasva ( ho jAte hai ) / apabhraMza bhASA meM pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga aura strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya), jas ( dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya), pram ( dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya), jas ( dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) bhAdi pare hone para zabda ke antya svara kA ( hrasva hone paraM) dIrgha zraura (dIrgha hone para ) hrasva ho jAtA hai / hrasva kA dIrgha devahi. devAhi harihi harIhi jainavidyA hama yahAM suvidhA ke lie tRtIyA bahuvacana kA udAharaNa le raheM hai isI prakAra sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM samajha lenA cAhiye / sAhu, sAhUha mahiM, mahi kamalahiM, kamalAhi ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) kahA (strI) lacchI (strI) gAmaNI (pu.) sayaMbhU (pu.) bahU (strI) (prathamA ekavacana ) ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) dIrgha kA hrasva kAhi kahi lacchIhi, chaha gAmaNIhiM, gAmaNihi bhUhi, saha bahUhi, bahu

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zivira-Ayojana digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita jainavidyA saMsthAna ke tatvAvadhAna meM gata jUna mAsa meM zrImahAvIrajI meM do ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA gayA jinakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai 1. sadAcAra zikSaNa zivira-pAja ke bhautika yuga meM yuvakoM meM naitika mUlyoM ke saMskAra har3ha karane hetu gata 14 jUna 87 se 21 jUna 87 taka eka mATha divasIya zivira kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| zivira kA udghATana DaoN. jinezvaradAsa jaina, sahAyaka nidezaka, seMTrala insTITyUTa oNpha ilekTrikala eNDa ilekTroniksa, pilAnI ne kiyaa| . .. . isa zivira meM jayapura, koTA, mujaphpharanagara aura AgarA ke 28 yuvakoM ne bhAga liyA / inameM 16 yuvaka naye the, zeSa ne gatavarSa prAyojita zivira meM bhI bhAga liyA thaa| zivirArthiyoM ko yaugika vyAyAma, pUjA evaM prakSAla. kA vyAvahArika jJAna, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra tathA bhaktAmara stotra kA adhyayana karAyA gayA jisase unakA zArIrika, mAnasika evaM naitika vikAsa ho ske| zrImahAvIrajI sthita mukhya mandira kI parikramA meM utkIrNa bhAvacitroM kA kathya evaM marma provarahaiDa projekTara ke mAdhyama se batAyA gayA / isa zivira ke prazikSaka the jainadarzana ke vidvAn zrI jJAnacanda bilTIvAlA, jayapura, zrI rAjakumAra chAbar3A, jayapura evaM DaoN. kusuma zAha, jayapura / yaugika vyAyAma ke prazikSaka the DaoN. Izvaracandra zarmA, zrImahAvIrajI / 2. apabhraMza bhASA prazikSaNa zivira-apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana evaM pAMDulipi sampAdana hetu saMsthAna ne gata varSa bhI eka dasa divasIya zivira kA Ayojana kiyA thA / isa varSa bhI unhIM vidyArthiyoM/prazikSaNArthiyoM ko gahana prazikSaNa dene hetu gata jUna mAsa meM eka dasa divasIya zivira kA Ayojana kiyA jisakA udghATana hindI ke prasiddha vidvAn DaoN. rAmagopAla zarmA 'dineza', prophesara evaM DIna, hindI vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya,

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96 janavidyA udayapura dvArA sampanna humA / apabhraMza ke suprasiddha vidvAn DaoNkTara rAjArAma jaina, pArA bhI isa avasara para upasthita the| isa zivira meM pANDulipi sampAdana kA prazikSaNa DaoN. choTelAla zarmA, prophesara, hindI vibhAga, vanasthalI vidyApITha dvArA tathA apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA prazikSaNa DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI, prophesara, darzana-vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura dvArA diyA gyaa| prazikSaNArthiyoM ne pANDulipi sampAdana, unakA vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa prAdi kA abhyAsa kiyaa| prazikSakoM ne apabhraMza sAhitya meM chipe sAMskRtika mUlyoM evaM sAhityika saundarya kI aora prazikSaNArthiyoM kA paryApta dhyAna AkarSita kiyaa| ___ isa zivira meM bhAga lenevAle sabhI prazikSaNArthI snAtakottara DigrI sahita the,. kaI pIeca. DI. kI upAdhi se bhI vibhUSita the| uparyakta donoM ziviroM meM pratidina madhyAhna meM Amantrita vidvAnoM ke bhASaNa bhI prAyojita kiye jAte the| isa krama meM DaoN. jinezvaradAsa jaina, pilAnI; DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina, indaura; DaoN. jayakizana prasAda khaNDelavAla, prAgarA; DaoN. DI. sI. jaina, dillI; DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI, jayapura; DaoN. satIzacandra guptA, zrImahAvIrajI; Adi ke vibhinna sAmayika viSayoM para gaveSaNAtmaka bhASaNoM se zivirArthI lAbhAnvita hue| prAgata sabhI vidvAnoM ne digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI dvArA prAyojita ziviroM ko pratyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM aitihAsika btaayaa| zivira meM bhAga lenevAle vidvAnoM va zivirArthiyoM ke mArgavyaya, prAvAsa, bhojana, adhyayanArtha sAmagrI Adi kA samasta vyaya-bhAra kSetra kameTI ne vahana kiyA / naye prakAzana 1. buddhirasAyaNa proNamacaritu 2. kAtantrarUpamAlA 3. bodhakathAmaJjarI 4. mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM 5. purANasUktikoSa 6 vardhamAnacampU .

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isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra 1. DaoN. prAvitya pracaNDiyA 'dIti'- ema. e., pIeca. DI. / risarca esosieTa, hindI vibhAga, ka. mu. bhASAvijJAna evaM hindI vidyApITha, praagraa| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha - sudaMsaNacariu kA sAhityika mUlyAMkana | samparkasUtra - maMgala kalaza, 394, sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha, 202001, u. pra. 2. DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI - bI. esasI., sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura / mUlyAtmaka prasaMga - eka vyAkaraNika vivecana / samparka sUtra - TI. eca. 4, udayapura - 313001 rAja. / 4. ema. e., pIeca. DI. / prophesara, darzanavibhAga, isa zraMka meM prakAzita nibandha - 1. sudaMsaraNacariu vizleSaNa, 2. hemacandra apabhraMzavyAkaraNa-sUtrasTaoNpha kaoNlonI, yUnivarsiTI nyU kaimpasa, 3. DaoN. gaMgArAma garga - ema. e., pIeca. DI., DI. liT. hetu zodharata / pravaktA, hindI vibhAga, mahArAnI zrI jayA kaoNleja, bharatapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha - sudaMsaNacari maiM alaMkAra yojanA / samparka sUtra - 110 e, raNajIta nagara, bharatapura rAja. / DaoN. gadAdhara siMha - vyAkhyAtA, hindI vibhAga, ha. dA. jaina kaoNleja, dhArA, bihAra / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha - sudaMsaraNacariu udAtta kI dRSTi se samparka sUtra - jApAnI phaoNrma, mahallA katIrA, dhArA, ji. bhojapura, bihAra /

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janavidyA 5. DaoN.jayakumAra jaina-ema.e., pIeca. DI. / prAdhyApaka, saMskRta vibhAga, esa. DI. snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, mujphphrngr| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-bhAratIya bhASAoM meM sudarzanacarita viSayaka sAhitya / samparka sUtra-104, dvArakApurI, mujaphpharanagara, 251001, u. pr.| 6. DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI-ema. e., sAhityaratna, pIeca. ddii.| adhyakSa, hindI vibhAga, zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, niimc| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-sudaMsaNacariu kA kAvyAtmaka vaibhava / samparka sUtra-243, zikSaka nivAsa, nImaca, ma. pra. / 7. gaM. zrIraMjana sUrideva-ema. e. (prAkRta, saMskRta evaM hindI), prAcArya (pAli, sAhitya, Ayurveda, purANa evaM janadarzana), sAhityaratna, sAhityAlaMkAra, pIeca. ddii.| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-sudaMsaNacariu kA chAndasa vaiziSTya / samparka sUtra-pI. ena. sinhA kaoNlonI, bhikhanA pahAr3I, paTanA, 800006, bihAra / bhI dhIyogakumAra sipaI-zAstrI, prAcArya (jndrshn)| pravaktA, janadarzana vibhAga, kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, jypur| isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-sudaMsaNacariu prayojana kI dRSTi se / samparka sUtra-5/47, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura, 302017, rAja. /

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jainavidyA 99 jainavidyA ( zoSa-patrikA) sUcanAeM // 1. patrikA sAmAnyataH varSa meM do bAra prakAzita hogii| 2. patrikA meM zodha-khoja, adhyayana-anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita racanAoM ko hI sthAna milegaa| racanAe~ jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAyaH usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / svabhAvataH tathyoM kI prAmANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanAkAra kA rhegaa| 4. racanAeM kAgaja ke eka aora kama se kama 3 se. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI caahiye| 5. racanAe~ bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra-vyavahAra ke lie patA sampAdaka janavidyA mahAvIra bhavana savAI mAnasiMha hAive jayapura-302003

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2. jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna) kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI ke nirNayAnusAra jaina sAhitya sRjana evaM lekhana ko protsAhana dene ke lie ru. 5,001/-(pAMca hajAra eka) kA puraskAra prativarSa dene kI yojanAyojanA ke niyama1. jainadharma, darzana, itihAsa, saMskRti sambandhI kisI viSaya para kisI nizcita avadhi meM likhI gaI sRjanAtmaka kRti para 'mahAvIra puraskAra' diyA jaaygaa| anya saMsthAoM dvArA pahale se puraskRta kRti para yaha puraskAra nahIM diyA jAyagA / puraskAra hetu prakAzita/aprakAzita donoM prakAra kI kRtiyAM prastuta kI jA sakatI haiN| yadi kRti prakAzita ho to yaha puraskAra kI ghoSaNA kI tithi ke 3 varSa pUrva taka hI prakAzita honI caahiye| puraskAra hetu mUlyAMkana ke lie kRti kI cAra pratiyAM lekhaka/prakAzaka ko saMyojaka, jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti ko preSita karanI hogii| puraskArArtha prApta pratiyoM para svAmitva saMsthAna kA hogA / aprakAzita kRti kI pratiyAM spaSTa TaMkaNa kI huI athavA yadi hastalikhita hoM to ve spaSTa aura suvAcya honI cAhiye / puraskAra ke lie preSita kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana viziSTa vidvAnoM/nirNAyakoM ke dvArA karAyA jAyagA, jinakA manonayana jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA hogaa| ina vidvAnoM/ nirNAyakoM kI sammati ke AdhAra para sarvazreSTha kRti kA cayana jaina vidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA kiyA jaaygaa| sarvazreSTha kRti para lekhaka ko pAMca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' prazastipatra ke sAtha pradAna kiyA jAyagA / eka se adhika lekhaka hone para puraskAra kI rAzi unameM samAnarUpa se vitarita kara dI jaaygii| 7. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie cayanita aprakAzita kRti kA prakAzana saMsthAna ke dvArA karAyA jA sakatA hai jisake lie Avazyaka zarte lekhaka se taya kI jaayNgii| mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie ghoSita aprakAzita kRti ko lekhaka dvArA prakAzita karane karavAne para pustaka meM puraskAra kA Avazyaka ullekha sAbhAra honA cAhiye / 9. yadi kisI varSa koI bhI kRti samiti dvArA puraskAra yogya nahIM pAI gaI to usa varSa kA puraskAra nirasta (radda) kara diyA jAyagA / 10. uparyukta niyamoM meM Avazyaka parivartana/parivarddhana saMzodhana karane kA pUrNa adhikAra saMsthAna prabandhakAriNI kameTI ko hogA / 5. saMyojaka kAryAlaya : mahAvIra bhavana, esa. ema. esa. hAive jayapura-302003 jJAnacandra khindUkA saMyojaka jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti, zrImahAvIrajI

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hamAre mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 1-5. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI graMtha sUcI-prathama evaM dvitIya bhAga- aprApya tRtIya, caturtha evaM paMcama bhAga saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla evaM paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 170.00 6. jaina grantha bhaMDArsa ina rAjasthAna (zodha prabandha)-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 50.00 7. prazasti saMgraha-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla aprApya 8. rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20.00 9. mahAkavi daulatarAma kAsalIvAla : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva -DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20.00 10. jaina zodha aura samIkSA-DaoN. premasAgara jaina 20.00 11. jiNadattacarita-saMpAdaka-DaoN. mAtAprasAda guptA evaM DaoN. ka.ca. kAsalIvAla 12.00 12. pradyumnacarita-saMpAdaka-paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIthaM va DaoN. ka.ca. kAsalIvAla 12.00 13. hindI pada saMgraha-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla aprApya 14. sarvArthasiddhisAra-saMpAdaka-paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha 10.00 15. campAzataka-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 6.00 16. tAmila bhASA kA jaina sAhitya-saMpAdaka-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA aprApya 17. vacanadUtam-(pUrvArddha evaM uttarArddha)-paM. mUlacaMda zAstrI pratyeka 10.00 18. tIrthaMkara vardhamAna mahAvIra-paM. padmacanda zAstrI 10.00 19. paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha smRti grantha 50.00 20. bAhubali (khaNDakAvya)-paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 10.00 21. yogAnuzIlana-zrI kailAzacandra bAr3hadAra 75.00 22. e kI TU Tra haipInaisa-bai. campatarAya aprApya 23. cUnar3iyA-munizrI vinayacandra, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 1.00 24. pANaMdA-zrI mahAnaMdideva, anu.-DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI 5.00 25. NemIsura kI jayamAla aura pANDe kI jayamAla-muni kanakakIti evaM kavi naNhu, anu.--paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 2.00 26. samAdhi-muni caritrasena, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 4.00 27. buddhirasAyaNa proNamacaritu-kavi nemiprasAda, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 5.00 28. kAtantrarUpamAlA-bhAvasena traividyadeva 12.00 29. bodhakathA maJjarI-zrI nemIcanda paToriyA 12.00 30. mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM-DaoN. zyAmarAva vyAsa 5.00 31. purANasUktikoSa 15.00 32. vardhamAnacampU-paM. mUlacanda zAstrI 25.00 33. cetanA kA rUpAMtaraNa-bra. ku. kauzala presa meM