Siddhsen Diwakar Vyaktitva evam Krutitva

Author(s): Shreeprakash Pandey
Publisher: Parshwanath Shodhpith Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002085/1

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logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'Nega jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka gurupa | vArzvanAtha vidyApIvamanthamAlAssaMkhyA 95vahAro sanahA Na nnibddi| tara ruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA / ssa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahA gavvaDai / taH / bhavaNekka garuNo pa ma NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA loga + savvahA va bhurAmo'NegaMta vAyassa logassa vi varAha pivva samAjazAvaka guruNo Namo'Ne jeNaviNA logasma vi vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guru - vAyaspam logappa vi vavadAge sapA viddi| tara guruNosicCENDAR so savvahA tassa bhukA gura ta yasapAsa vi vavahA NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNI Namo'NegaMta yassa / / jeNaviNA logana ye savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'Ne jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guru vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na nnivvddi| tara guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahA NivvaDai / tassa ddaakdshriiprkaashnnepaannddey|| jeNaviNA logana ho savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'Ne jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka gurupa / vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na nnivvddi| tara guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA logassa vi vavahA NivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa / / jeNaviNA loga ho savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'NegaMta vAyassa logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na NibaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo'Ne jeNavipAzavanAthavA vidyApAThA vArANasA bhupaNekka guru na vAyassa remjeNaviNA logassA ki cavahArosavvahA Na NivvaDaitara

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pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA : 95 pradhAna sampAdaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva lekhaka DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI-5 1997

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pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA saM0 : 95 pustaka : siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha AI0TI0AI0 roDa, karauMdI, vArANasI-5 dUrabhASa : 0542-316521, 318046 I.S.B.N. : 81-86715-22-3 prathama saMskaraNa : 1997 mUlya : ru0 100.00 akSara sajjA : saritA kampyUTarsa, vaaraannsii| mudraka : varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, vArANasI Parshvanath Vidyapeeth Series No. : 95 Title : SiddhasenaDivakara : Vyaktitva Evam Krtitva Publisher : Parshvanath Vidyapeeth I.T.I. Road, Karaundi, Varanasi-5. Teliphone : 0542-316521, 318046 First Edition : 1997 Price : Rs. 100.00 Type Setting at : Sarita Computers, Varanasi. Printed at : Vardhaman Mudranalaya, Varanasi.

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prakAzakIya siddhasena divAkara jaina dArzanika sAhitya ke mahattvapUrNa AcArya rahe haiN| unhoMne na kevala sanmatisUtra jaise dArzanika granthoM kI racanA kI apitu apanI racanAoM meM kaI bhaktiparaka stotroM ko bhI sthAna diyaa| siddhasena ke sattA samaya evaM unakI racanAoM ke sambandha meM vigata kucha varSoM se Adhunika vidvAnoM ne UhApoha kI sthiti paidA kara dI hai| unake nAma para car3hI unakI racanAe~ yathA- sanmatitarka, nyAyAvatAra, dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, kalyANamandirastotra Adi racanAe~ unhIM kI haiM yA kisI anya AcArya dvArA racita haiM, isa sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM matavaibhinna rahA hai| DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ne siddhasena divAkara kI upalabdha sabhI racanAoM kA samyak anuzIlana kara apanA niSkarSa isa pustaka meM prastuta kiyA hai| hama DaoN0pANDeya ke AbhArI haiM ki unhoMne isa kRti kA praNayana kara ise prakAzanArtha hameM diyaa| __isa grantha kI prUpha rIDiMga se lekara prakAzana sambandhI sampUrNa dAyitva kA nirvahana DaoN0 pANDeya ne svayaM kiyA hai etadartha ve nizcaya hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| sundara akSara sajjA ke lie saritA kampyUTarsa evaM surucipUrNa mudraNa ke lie varddhamAna mudraNAlaya, vArANasI bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| AzA hai yaha kRti jaina dharma-darzana para zodharata zodhArthiyoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| bhavadIya bhUpendra nAtha jaina mAnada saciva pAzvarnAtha vidyApITha

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purovAk siddhasena divAkara jaina dArzanika sAhitya ke aise samartha AcArya rahe haiM jinhoMne na kevala saiddhAntika evaM Agamika paribhASAoM aura zabdoM ko darzana kI parisImAoM meM bAMdhane kA mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA apitu unheM eka nayA AyAma bhI diyaa| unheM jaina paramparA meM tarka vidyA aura tarka pradhAna saMskRta vAGmaya kA Adya praNetA kahA gayA hai| ve Adya jaina dArzanika hone ke sAtha-sAtha Adya sarvabhAratIya darzanoM ke saMgrAhaka bhI haiN| jaina darzana ke prANarUpa anekAnta dRSTi kA vyavasthita aura naye sire se nirUpaNa karanA, tarkazailI se usakA pRthakkaraNa evaM prativAdiyoM ke AkSepoM kA nirAkaraNa kara tArkikoM meM use pratiSThita karanA, darzanAntaroM meM jaina darzana ke sthAna evaM mahattva kA pratipAdana karanA tathA navIna sphurita vicAraNAoM ko anekAnta kI kasauTI para kasanA divAkara kI racanAoM kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai, aura apane isa uddezya meM ve kAphI hada taka saphala bhI hue haiN| siddhasena divAkara ko jina racanAoM kA kartA mAnA jAtA haiM unameM sanmatitarka, dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, nyAyAvatAra evaM kalyANamandirastotra pramukha haiN| isake atirikta bhI kaI eka kRtiyA~ haiM jinake kartA ve mAne jAte haiM, parantu upalabdha nahIM haiN| Adhunika vidvAnoM ne sanmatisUtra evaM kucha dvAtriMzikAoM ke atirikta unakI sabhI racanAoM ko unake dvArA racita mAnane meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa thA jisase mere antas meM isa viSaya para kArya karane kI utsukatA jAgRta huii| jainadharma-darzana ke mahAmanISi padmabhUSaNa paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA kucha varSa pUrva jaba vidyApITha meM padhAre the, usa samaya Apa se isa sandarbha meM merI carcA huI, vizeSakara 'nyAyAvatAra' ke sandarbha meN| unhoMne kahA 'aba jabaki nita naye zodha ho rahe haiM aura purAnI mAnyatAe~ TUTatI jA rahI haiM siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyoM ko bhI naye sire se vyAkhyAyita kiyA jAnA caahie| phalata: maiMne zraddheya guruvarya DaoN0sAgaramala jaina kI anumati se isa viSaya para kArya karanA prArambha kara diyaa| isa kRti ke praNayana ke daurAna aneka vidvAnoM se sAkSAtkAra evaM vicAra-vimarza kA avasara milA jisase hamAre niSkarSoM ko bala milaa| prastuta kRti ke prathama adhyAya meM hamane siddhasena divAkara ke sattA samaya ko aneka sAhityika sAkSyoM ke Aloka meM pratisthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai|

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dUsare adhyAya meM AcArya ke vyaktitva ke kucha mukhya pahaluoM ko rekhAMkita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai jo prabandhAdi sAhitya ke AdhAra para upalabdha ho sake haiN| kyoMki svayaM AcArya ne apane jIvana ke viSaya meM kahIM kucha nahIM likhA hai| tIsare adhyAya meM unakI kRtiyoM, unake paurvAparya sambandhoM tathA kauna sI racanAe~ AcArya dvArA racita haiM aura kauna nahIM, isa prazna ko upalabdha tatkAlIna sAhitya ke sandarbha meM vyAkhyAyita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| AbhAra pradarzana ke krama meM maiM sarvaprathama padmabhUSaNa paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA kA AbhAra prakaTa karatA hU~ jo isa kRti ke praNayana ke preraNA srota rahe haiN| hama Apake vizeSa AbhArI isalie bhI haiM ki samaya-sayama para isa sandarbha meM ApakA sujhAva hameM prApta hotA rhaa| __ zraddheya guruvarya DaoN0sAgaramala jaina kA AbhAra maiM kina zabdoM meM vyakta karU~ jinhoMne isa kRti ke praNayana ke lie na kevala mujhe utsAhita kiyA apitu isa kRti kI pANDulipi ko AdyopAnta par3hakara ucita mArgadarzana bhI diyA tathA isa kRti ke lie vidvattApUrNa 'prastAvanA' bhI likhii| yadyapi isa kRti meM hamAre niSkarSa Apake niSkarSoM se bhinna haiM phira bhI maiM jisa niSkarSa para pahu~cA hU~, vahA~ binA ApakI sahAyatA ke nahIM pahu~ca pAtA, yaha yathArtha hai| kRti ke prakAzana kI isa belA meM zraddheya guruvarya ke prati maiM zraddhA se nata huuN| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha prabandha samiti ke mAnada saciva prasiddha udyogapati zrI bhUpendra nAtha jI jaina evaM saMyukta saciva zrI indrabhUti barar3a ke prati maiM sahRdaya AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinhoMne isa kRti ke prakAzanArtha apanI svIkRti dii| ____ hamAre pUjya gurudeva prorevatI ramaNa pANDeya, adhyakSa, darzana vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, jinhoMne na kevala mujhameM darzana kA bIja vapana kiyA balki use pallavita va puSpita bhI kiyA, aise guruzreSTha kI gurutA zabdAbhivyakti se pare mere lie mahaja anubhavajanya hai| isa kRti ke praNayana meM jaina mandirasthApatya evaM kalA ke labdhapratiSTha vidvAn pro0 ema0e0 DhAkI, saha-nidezaka-zodha, amerikana insTITyUTa oNpha iNDiyana sTaDIja kA mahattvapUrNa avadAna rahA hai| Apase hameM bahuta kucha sIkhane ko milA hai| vizeSakara prastuta kRti ke sandarbha meM Apase gahana carcAe~ huiiN| maiM Apake prati hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| mere mitragaNa jo pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se isa kRti ke praNayana meM hamAre sahayogI rahe haiM aura jinase hamane jaina evaM jainatara anya dArzanika samasyAoM para

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vicAra-vimarza kiyA, una mitroM meM DaoN0azoka kumAra siMha, DaoN0zivaprasAda evaM DaoN0vIrendranAtha pANDeya kA maiM sahRdaya AbhArI huuN| ___ hamAre sahayogI evaM pustakAlayAdhyakSa zrI omaprakAza siMha kA bhI maiM AbhArI hU~ jinase samaya-samaya para pustakAlayIna sahAyatA milatI rhii| isa grantha meM hamAre jo niSkarSa haiM, unakI apanI sImAe~ ho sakatI haiM aura unakA mujhe bodha bhI hai| isa kRti kA sahI mUlyAMkana to sudhI pAThakagaNa hI kara sakeMge, maiM AbhArI rahU~gA una vijJa pAThakoM kA jo isa grantha ke sandarbha meM apane bahumUlya sujhAvoM se mujhe avagata karAne kA kaSTa kreNge| bhavadIya dIpAvalI 30, akTUbara, 1997 pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya

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bhUmikA adhyAya 1 siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya adhyAya 2 jIvana vRttAnta adhyAya 3 viSaya-sUcI siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ zabda-sUcI sahAyaka grantha-sUcI pRSThasaMkhyA I-XXI 1-24 25-33 34-71 72-77 78-80

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bhUmikA siddhasena divAkara jaina darzana ke zIrSastha vidvAn rahe haiN| jaina darzana ke kSetra meM anekAntavAda kI tArkika sthApanA karane vAle ve prathama puruSa haiN| janadarzana ke Adya tArkika hone ke sAtha-sAtha ve bhAratIya darzana ke Adya saMgrAhaka aura samIkSaka bhI haiN| unhoMne apanI kRtiyoM meM vibhinna bhAratIya darzanoM kI tArkika samIkSA bhI prastuta kI hai| aise mahAn dArzanika ke jIvanavRtta aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM terahavIM-caudahavIM zatAbdI meM racita prabandhoM ke atirikta anyatra mAtra sAMketika sUcanAe~ hI milatI haiN| yadyapi unake astitva ke sandarbha meM hameM aneka prAcIna granthoM meM saMketa upalabdha hote haiN| lagabhaga caturtha zatAbdI se jaina granthoM meM unake aura unakI kRtiyoM ke sandarbha hameM upalabdha hone lagate haiN| phira bhI unake jIvanavRtta aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI kA abhAva hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake jIvanavRtta, sattAkAla, paramparA tathA kRtiyoM ko lekara aneka vivAda Aja bhI pracalita haiN| yadyapi pUrva meM paM0 sukhalAla jI, pro0e0ena0upAdhye, paM0 jugala kizora jI mukhtAra Adi vidvAnoM ne unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke sandarbha meM prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai kintu ina vidvAnoM kI paraspara virodhI sthApanAoM ke kAraNa vivAda adhika gaharAtA hI gyaa| maiMne apane grantha 'jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya' meM unakI paramparA aura sampradAya ke sambandha meM paryApta rUpa se vicAra karane kA prayatna kiyA hai kintu unake samagra vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM Aja taka kI navIna khojoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo kucha naye tathya sAmane Aye haiM unheM dRSTi meM rakhakara maiMne DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ko siddhasena divAkara ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke sandarbha meM eka pustaka taiyAra karane ko kahA thaa| Aja jabaki yaha kRti prakAzita ho rahI hai isake sambandha meM yaha vizvAsapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne siddhasena divAkara ke sandarbha meM aba taka jo kucha likhA gayA thA usakA Alor3ana aura vilor3ana karake hI isa kRti kA praNayana kiyA hai| unakI yaha kRti mAtra upalabdha sUcanAoM kA saMgraha hI nahIM hai apitu unake tArkika cintana kA pariNAma hai| yadyapi aneka sthaloM para maiM unake niSkarSoM se sahamata nahIM hU~ phira bhI unhoMne jisa tArkikatA ke sAtha apane pakSa ko prastuta kiyA hai vaha nizcaya hI zlAghanIya hai|

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vastutaH siddhasena ke sandarbha meM pramukha rUpa se tIna aisI bAte rahI haiM jinapara vidvAnoM meM matabheda pAyA jAtA hai II (1) unakA sattA kAla (2) unakI paramparA aura (3) nyAyAvatAra evaM kucha dvAtrizadvAtriMzikAoM ke kRtitva kA prazna / yadyapi unake sattAkAla ke sandarbha meM mere mantavya evaM DaoN0 pANDeya ke mantavya meM adhika dUrI nahIM hai phira bhI jahA~ unhoMne apane niSkarSa meM siddhasena ko 5vIM zatAbdI kA AcArya mAnA hai, vahA~ maiM isa kAla sImA ko lagabhaga 100 varSa pahale le jAne ke pakSa meM huuN| jisakI carcA maiM yahA~ karanA cAhU~gA / siddhasena kA kAla unake kAla ke sambandha meM paM0 sukhalAla jI ne evaM DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya vistRta carcA kI hai| ataH hama to yahA~ kevala saMkSipta carcA kreNge| prabhAvakacarita meM siddhasena kI guru paramparA kI vistRta carcA huI hai| usake anusAra siddhasena Arya skandila ke praziSya aura vRddhavAdI ke ziSya the| Arya skandila ko mAthurI vAcanA kA praNetA mAnA jAtA hai| yaha vAcanA vIra nirvANa 840 meM huI thI / isa dRSTi se Arya skandila kA samaya vikrama kI caturtha zatAbdI (840-470=370) ke uttarArdha ke lagabhaga AtA hai| kabhI-kabhI praziSya apane praguru ke samakAlika bhI hotA hai, isa dRSTi se siddhasena divAkara kA kAla bhI vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jA sakatA hai / prabandhoM meM siddhasena ko vikramAditya kA samakAlIna mAnA gayA hai| yadi candragupta dvitIya ko vikramAditya mAna liyA jAya to siddhasena caturtha zatI ke siddha hote haiN| yaha mAnA jAtA hai unakI sabhA meM kAlidAsa, Adi nau ratna the| yadi kSapaNaka siddhasena hI the to isa dRSTi se bhI siddhasena kA kAla vikrama kI caturtha zatAbdI kA uttarArdha mAnA jA sakatA haiM, kyoMki candragupta dvitIya kA kAla bhI vikrama kI caturtha zatAbdI kA uttarArdha siddha hotA hai / punaH mallavAdI ne siddhasena divAkara ke sanmatitarka para TIkA likhI thI, aisA nirdeza AcArya haribhadra ne kiyA hai| prabandhoM meM mallavAdI kA kAla vIra nirvANa saMvat 884 (884-470=414) ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM sanmatisUtra para TIkA likhI jA cukI thI / ataH siddhasena vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM hue hoNge| punaH vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne jainendra vyAkaraNa meM siddhasena ke mata kA ullekha kSapaNaka

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bhUmikA III kiyA hai| pUjyapAda devanandI kA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavI-chaThI zatI mAnA gayA hai| isase bhI ve vikrama saMvat ke chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva hue haiM, yaha to sunizcita ho jAtA hai| ___mathurA ke abhilekhoM meM do abhilekha aise haiM, jinameM Arya vRddhahasti kA ullekha hai| saMyoga se ina donoM abhilekhoM meM kAla bhI diyA huA hai| ye abhilekha huviSka ke kAla ke haiN| inameM se prathama meM varSa 60 kA aura dvitIya meM varSa 79 kA ullekha hai| yadi hama ise zaka saMvat mAneM to tadnusAra dUsare abhilekha kA kAla lagabhaga vikrama saMvat 215 hogaa| yadi ye lekha unakI yuvAvasthA ke hoM to AcArya vRddhahasti kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha taka mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se siddhasena kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se cauthI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa samagra carcA se itanA nizcita hotA hai ki siddhasena divAkara ke kAla kI sImA rekhA vikrama saMvat kI tRtIya zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se lekara vikrama saMvat kI paMcama zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca hI kahIM nizcita hogii| paM0 sukhalAla jI, paM0 becaradAsa jI ne unakA kAla caturtha-paMcama zatAbdI nizcita kiyA hai| pro0 DhAkI ne bhI unheM pA~cavI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM mAnA hai, kintu isa mAnyatA ko uparyukta abhilekhoM ke Aloka meM tathA candragupta dvitIya se samakAlikatA kI dRSTi se thor3A pIche lAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi Arya vRddhahasti hI vRddhavAdI haiM aura siddhasena unake ziSya haiM to siddhasena kA kAla vikrama kI tRtIya zatI ke uttarArdha se caturtha zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca hI mAnanA hogaa| kucha prabandhoM meM unheM Arya dharma kA ziSya bhI kahA gayA hai| Arya dharma kA ullekha kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM hai| ve Arya vRddha ke bAda tIsare krama para ullikhita hai| isI sthavirAvalI meM eka Arya dharma devardhigaNikSamAzramaNa ke pUrva bhI ullekhita haiN| yadi hama siddhasena ke sanmatiprakaraNa aura tattvArthasUtra kI tulanA kareM to donoM meM kucha samAnatA parilakSita hotI hai| vizeSa rUpa se tattvArthasUtra meM anekAnta dRSTi ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie 'arpita' aura 'anarpita' jaise zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| ina zabdoM kA prayoga sanmatitarka (1/42) meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| merI dRSTi meM siddhasena umAsvAti se kiMcit paravartI ho sakate haiN| siddhasena divAkara kI paramparA jahA~ taka unakI paramparA kA prazna hai DaoN0 pANDeya ne isakI vistRta carcA nahIM kI hai| sambhavata: DaoN0 pANDeya ne unakI paramparA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa ullekha yaha

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IV siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva jAnakara nahIM kiyA ho ki isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA maiMne apane grantha jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya meM kI hai| ata: maiM yaha Avazyaka samajhatA hU~ ki yaha carcA isa bhUmikA meM kara dI jaae| siddhasena divAkara ke sampradAya ke viSaya meM vibhinna dRSTikoNa parilakSita hote haiN| jinabhadra, haribhadra Adi se prArambha karake paM0 sukhalAla jI, paM0becaradAsa jI Adi sabhI zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn ekamata se unheM apane sampradAya kA svIkAra karate haiN| isake viparIta SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA evaM jinasena ke harivaMza tathA raviSeNa ke padmapurANa meM siddhasena kA ullekha hone se paM0 jugala kizora mukhtAra jaise digambara paramparA ke kucha vidvAn unheM apanI paramparA kA AcArya siddha karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| kintu digambara paramparA se unakI kucha bhinnatAoM ko dekhakara pro0e0ena0upAdhye Adi kucha digambara vidvAnoM ne unheM yApanIya paramparA kA AcArya siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| pro0upAdhye ne jo tarka diye unheM spaSTa karate hue tathA apanI ora se kucha anya tarkoM ko prastuta karate hue DaoN0 kusuma paToriyA ne bhI unheM yApanIya paramparA kA siddha kiyA hai| prastuta sandarbha meM hama ina vidvAnoM ke mantavyoM kI samIkSA karate hue yaha nizcaya karane kA prayatna kareMge ki vastutaH siddhasena kI paramparA kyA thI? kyA siddhasena digambara haiM? samantabhadra kI kRti ke rUpa meM mAnya ratnakaNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM prApta nyAyAvatAra kI jisa samAna kArikA ko lekara vivAda hai ki yaha siddhasena ne samantabhadra se lI hai, isa sambandha meM prathama to yaha nizcita nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDa samantabhadra kI kRti hai dUsare yaha ki yaha kArikA donoM granthoM meM apane yogya sthAna para hai ata: ise siddhasena se samantabhadra ne liyA hai yA samantabhadra se siddhasena ne liyA hai yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| tIsare, yadi samantabhadra bhI lagabhaga 5vIM zatI. ke AcArya haiM aura nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnane meM bAdhA nahIM hai, to yaha bhI sambhava hai, samantabhadra ne ise siddhasena se liyA ho| samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA meM bhI sanmatitarka kI kaI gAthAe~ apane saMskRta rUpa meM milatI haiN| paM0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena ko digambara paramparA kA AcArya siddha karane kA prayatna karate haiM tathApi mukhtAra jI unheM digambara paramparA kA AcArya hone ke sambandha meM koI bhI AdhArabhUta pramANa prastuta nahIM kara pAye haiN| unake tarka mukhyataH do bAtoM para sthita haiM- prathamata: siddhasena ke granthoM se yaha phalita nahIM hotA ki ve strImukti, kevalIbhukti aura savastramukti Adi ke samarthaka

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bhUmikA the| dUsare yaha ki siddhasena athavA unake grantha sanmatisUtra kA ullekha jinasena, hariSeNa, vIraSeNa Adi digambara AcAryoM ne kiyA hai- isa AdhAra para ve unake digambara paramparA ke hone kI sambhAvanA vyakta karate haiN| yadi AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI unake granthoM meM strImakti, kevalIbhakti yA savastramakti kA samarthana nahIM hone ke niSedhAtmaka tarka ke AdhAra para unheM digambara mAnate haiM, to phira isI prakAra ke niSedhAtmaka tarka ke AdhAra para yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unake granthoM meM strImukti, kevalIbhukti aura savastra mukti kA khaNDana nahIM hai, ata: ve zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcArya haiN| punaH mukhtAra jI ye mAna lete haiM ki raviSeNa aura putrATasaMghIya jinasena digambara paramparA ke haiM, yaha bhI unakI bhrAMti hai| raviSeNa yApanIya paramparA ke haiM ata: unake paradAdA guru ke sAtha meM siddhasena divAkara kA ullekha mAneM to bhI ve yApanIya siddha hoMge, digambara to kisI bhI sthiti meM siddha nahIM hogeN| AdaraNIya mukhtArajI ne eka yaha vicitra tarka diyA hai ki zvetAmbara prabandhoM meM siddhasena ke sanmatisUtra kA ullekha nahIM hai, isalie prabandhoM meM ullikhita siddhasena anya koI siddhasena haiM, ve sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena nahIM haiN| kintu mukhtArajI ye kaise bhUla jAte haiM ki prabandha granthoM ke likhe jAne ke pA~ca sau varSa pUrva haribhadra ke paMcavastu tathA jinabhadra kI nizIthacUrNi meM sanmatisUtra aura usake kartA ke rUpa meM siddhasena ke ullekha upasthita haiN| jaba prabandhoM se prAcIna zvetAmbara granthoM meM sanmatisUtra ke kartA ke rUpa meM siddhasena kA ullekha hai, to phira yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki prabandhoM meM jo siddhasena kA ullekha hai, vaha sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena kA na hokara kucha dvAtriMzikAoM aura nyAyAvatAra ke kartA kisI anya siddhasena kA hai| punaH zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne yadyapi siddhasena ke abhedavAda kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura unheM AgamoM kI avamAnanA karane para daNDita kiye jAne kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai, kintu kisI ne bhI unheM apane se bhinna paramparA yA sampradAya kA nahIM batAyA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn unheM matabhinnatA ke bAvajUda bhI apanI hI paramparA kA AcArya prAcIna kAla se mAnate A rahe haiN| zvetAmbara granthoM meM unheM daNDita karane kI jo kathA pracalita hai, vaha bhI yahI siddha karatI hai ki ve sacela dhArA meM hI dIkSita hue the, kyoMki kisI AcArya ko daNDa dene kA adhikAra apanI hI paramparA ke vyakti ko hotA hai- anya paramparA ke vyakti ko nhiiN| ata: siddhasena digambara paramparA ke AcArya the, yaha kisI bhI sthiti meM siddha nahIM hotA hai| kevala yApanIya granthoM aura unakI TIkAoM meM siddhasena kA ullekha hone se itanA hI siddha hotA hai ki siddhasena yApanIya paramparA meM mAnya rahe haiN| punaH zvetAmbara

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dhArA se kucha bAtoM meM apanI mata-bhinnatA rakhane ke kAraNa unako yApanIya yA digambara paramparA meM Adara milanA asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai| jo bhI hamAre virodhI kA Alocaka hotA hai, vaha hamAre lie AdaraNIya hotA hai, yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai| kucha zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM kA virodha karane ke kAraNa siddhasena yApanIya aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM AdaraNIya rahe haiM, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya haiN| yaha to usI lokokti ke AdhAra para huA hai ki 'zatru kA zatru mitra hotA hai| kisI bhI digambara paramparA ke grantha meM siddhasena ke jIvanavRtta kA ullekha na hone se tathA zvetAmbara paramparA meM unake jIvanavRtta kA savistAra ullekha hone se tathA zvetAmbara paramparA dvArA unheM kucha kAla ke lie saMgha se niSkAsita kiye jAne ke vivaraNoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya paramparA ke AcArya nahIM the| matabhedoM ke bAvajUda bhI zvetAmbaroM ne sadaiva hI unheM apanI paramparA kA AcArya mAnA hai| digambara AcAryoM ne unheM 'dveSya-sitapaTa' to kahA, kintu apanI paramparA kabhI nahIM maanaa| eka bhI aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai jisameM sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena ko digambara paramparA kA kahA gayA ho| jabaki zvetAmbara bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha unakI kRtiyoM kI pratilipiyoM meM unheM zvetAmbarAcArya kahA gayA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke sAhitya meM chaThI-sAvatIM zatAbdI se lekara madhyakAla taka siddhasena ke aneka ullekha upalabdha hote haiN| punaH siddhasena kI kucha dvAtriMzikAyeM spaSTa rUpa se mahAvIra ke vivAha Adi zvetAmbara mAnyatA evaM Agama granthoM kI svIkRti aura Agamika sandarbho kA ullekha karatI haiN| yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA ke grantha yaha bhI ullekha karate haiM ki kucha praznoM ko lekara unakA zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM se matabheda thA, kintu isase yaha to siddha nahIM hotA hai ki ve kisI anya paramparA ke AcArya the| yadyapi siddhasena zvetAmbara mAnya Agama sAhitya ko svIkAra karate the kintu ve AgamoM ko yugAnurUpa tarka purassaratA bhI pradAna karanA cAhate the| isalie unhoMne sanmatisUtra meM AgamabhIru AcAryoM para kaTAkSa kiyA tathA AgamoM meM upalabdha asaMgatiyoM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai| paravartI prabandhoM meM unakI kRti sanmatisUtra kA ullekha nahIM hone kA spaSTa kAraNa yaha hai ki sanmatisUtra meM zvetAmbara Agama mAnya kramavAda kA khaNDana hai aura madhyayugIna sampradAyagata mAnyatAoM se jur3e hue zvetAmbarAcArya yaha nahIM cAhate the ki unake sanmatisUtra kA saMgha meM vyApaka adhyayana ho| ata: jAnabUjhakara unhoMne usakI upekSA kii| paM0jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena ko digambara siddha karane ke uddezya se yaha mata bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai ki sanmatisUtra ke kartA

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bhUmikA VII siddhasena, katipaya dvAtriMzikAoM ke kartA siddhasena aura nyAyAvatAra ke kartA siddhasena-ye tInoM alaga-alaga vyakti haiN| 11 unakI dRSTi meM sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena divAkara digambara haiM- zeSa donoM zvetAmbara haiN| kintu yaha unakA durAgraha mAtra hai-ve yaha batA pAne meM pUrNata: asamartha rahe haiM ki Akhira ye donoM siddhasena kauna haiM? siddhasena ke jina granthoM meM digambara mAnyatA kA poSaNa nahIM hotA ho, unheM anya kisI siddhasena kI kRti kahakara chuTAkArA pA lenA ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| unheM yaha batAnA cAhie ki Akhira ye dvAtriMzikAyeM kauna se siddhasena kI kRti haiM aura kyoM inheM anya siddhasena kI kRti mAnA jAnA cAhie? mAtra zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM kA ullekha hone se unheM siddhasena kI kRti hone se nakAra denA to yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| yaha to tabhI sambhava hai jaba anya suspaSTa AdhAroM para yaha siddha ho cukA ho ki sanmatisatra ke kartA siddhasena digambara haiN| isake viparIta pratibhA samAnatA ke AdhAra para paM0 sukhalAla jI ina dvAtriMzikAoM ko sanmatisUtrakAra siddhasena kI hI kRtiyA~ mAnate haiN| 12 zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhasena divAkara, siddhasenagaNi aura siddharSi kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu inameM siddhasena divAkara ko hI sanmatisUtra, stutiyoM (dvAtriMzikAoM) aura nyAyAvatAra kA kartA mAnA gayA haiN| siddhasenagaNi tattvArthAdhigamabhASya kI vRtti ke kartA haiM aura siddharSi-siddhasena ke grantha nyAyAvatAra ke TIkAkAra haiN| siddhasenagaNi aura siddharSi ko kahIM bhI dvAtriMzikAoM aura nyAyAvatAra kA kartA nahIM kahA gayA hai| ___ puna: Aja taka eka bhI aisA pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai ki kisI bhI yApanIya yA digambara AcArya ke dvArA mahArASTrI prAkRta meM koI grantha likhA gayA ho| yApanIya aura digambara AcAryoM ne jo kucha bhI prAkRta meM likhA hai vaha saba zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI likhA hai, jabaki sanmatisUtra spaSTata: mahArASTrI prAkRta meM likhA gayA hai| sanmatisUtra kA mahArASTrI prAkRta meM likhA jAnA hI isa bAta kA sabase bar3A pramANa hai ki siddhasena yApanIya yA digambara nahIM haiN| ve yA to zvetAmbara haiM yA phira uttara bhArata kI usa nirgrantha dhArA ke sadasya haiM, jisase zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM vikasita hue haiN| kintu ve digambara to kisI bhI sthiti meM nahIM haiN| siddhasena kA sanmatisUtra eka dArzanika grantha hai aura usa kAla taka strI-mukti aura kevalI-bhakti jaise prazna utpanna hI nahIM hae the| ata: sanmatisUtra meM na to inakA samarthana hai aura na khaNDana hii| isa kAla meM uttarabhArata meM AcAra aura vicAra ke kSetra meM jaina saMgha meM vibhinna mAnyatAe~ janma le cukI thIM, kintu abhI sAmpradAyika dhruvIkaraNa zvetAmbara, digambara, yApanIya Adi rUpoM meM nahIM ho pAyA thaa| vaha yuga thA jaba jaina paramparA meM tArkika cintana prArambha ho cukA thA aura dhArmika evaM Agamika

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VIII siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mAnyatAoM ko lekara matabheda panapa rahe the| siddhasena kA Agamika mAnyatAoM ko tArkikatA pradAna karane kA prayatna bhI isI tathya kI puSTi karatA hai| phira bhI usa yuga meM zvetAmbara, digambara aura yApanIya aise sampradAya astitva meM nahIM A pAye the| zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya sampradAya ke sambandha meM spaSTa nAma nirdeza ke sAtha jo sarvaprathama ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, ve lagabhaga I0 san 475 tadanusAra vikrama saM0 532 ke lagabhaga arthAt vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI pUrvArdha ke haiN| ata: siddhasena ko kisI sampradAya vizeSa se nahIM jor3A jA sakatA kyoMki usa yuga taka na to sampradAyoM kA nAmakaraNa huA thA aura na ho ve astitva meM Aye the| mAtra gaNa, kula, zAkhA Adi kA hI pracalana thA aura yaha spaSTa hai ki siddhasena vidyAdhara zAkhA (kula) ke the| kyA siddhasena yApanIya haiM? pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye ne siddhasena ke yApanIya hone ke sandarbha meM jo tarka diye haiM,13 yahA~ unakI samIkSA kara lenA bhI aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| (1) unakA sarvaprathama tarka yaha hai ki siddhasena divAkara ke lie AcArya haribhadra ne zrutakevalI vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA hai aura zrutakevalI yApanIya AcAryoM kA vizeSaNa rahA hai| ata: siddhasena yApanIya haiN| isa sandarbha meM hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki zrRtakevalI vizeSaNa na kevala yApanIya paramparA ke AcAryoM kA apita zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna AcAryoM kA bhI vizeSaNa rahA hai| yadi zrutakevalI vizeSaNa zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM hI paramparAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai to phira yaha nirNaya kara lenA ki siddhasena yApanIya haiM ucita nahIM hogaa| (2) AdaraNIya upAdhyejI kA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki sanmatisUtra kA zvetAmbara AgamoM se kucha bAtoM meM virodha hai| upAdhyejI ke isa kathana meM itanI satyatA avazya hai ki sanmatisUtra kI abhedavAdI mAnyatA kA zvetAmbara AgamoM se virodha hai| merI dRSTi se yahI eka aisA kAraNa rahA hai ki zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne apane prabandhoM meM unake sanmatitarka kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| lekina mAtra isase ve na to Agama virodhI siddha hote haiM aura na yApanIya hii| sarvaprathama to zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne unheM apanI paramparA kA mAnate hue hI unake isa virodha kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kabhI unheM bhinna paramparA kA nahIM kahA hai| dUsare, yadi hama sanmatisUtra ko dekheM to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI apane mata kI puSTi karate the| unhoMne Agama mAnyatA ke antarvirodha ko spaSTa karate hue siddha kiyA hai ki abhedavAda bhI Agamika dhAraNA ke anukUla hai| ve spaSTarUpa se kahate haiM ki Agama ke anusAra

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bhUmikA , kevalajJAna sAdi aura ananta hai, to phira kramavAda sambhava nahIM hotA hai kyoMki kevala jJAnopayoga samApta hone para hI kevala darzanopayoga ho sakatA hai| ve likhate haiM ki sUtra kI AzAtanA se Darane vAle ko isa Agama vacana para bhI vicAra karanA cAhie / 14 vastutaH abhedavAda ke mAdhyama se ve unheM Agama meM jo antarvirodha parilakSita ho rahA thA, usakA hI samAdhAna kara rahe the| ve AgamoM kI tArkika asaMgatiyoM ko dUra karanA cAhate the aura unakA yaha abhedavAda bhI usI Agamika mAnyatA kI tArkika niSpatti hai, jisake anusAra kevalajJAna sAdi kintu ananta hai / ve yahI siddha karate haiM ki kramavAda bhI Agamika mAnyatA ke virodha meM hai| (3) pro0 upAdhye kA yaha kathana satya hai ki siddhasena divAkara kA kevalI ke jJAna aura darzana ke abhedavAda kA siddhAnta digambara paramparA ke yugapadavATa ke adhika samIpa hai| hameM yaha mAnane meM bhI koI Apatti nahIM hai ki siddhasena ke abhedavAda kA janma kramavAda aura yugapavAda ke antarvirodha ko dUra karane hetu hI huA hai| kintu yadi siddhasena divAkara digambara yA yApanIya hote to unheM sIdhe rUpa meM yugapadvAda ke siddhAnta ko mAnya kara lenA thA, abhedavAda ke sthApanA kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? vastutaH abhedavAda ke mAdhyama se ve eka ora kelavajJAna ke sAdi-ananta hone ke Agamika vacana kI tArkika siddhi karanA cAhate the, vahIM dUsarI ora kramavAda aura yugapavAda kI virodhI avadhAraNAoM kA samanvaya bhI karanA cAhate the| unakA kramavAda aura yugapavAda ke bIca samanvaya kA yaha prayatna spaSTa rUpa se yaha sUcita karatA hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya nahIM the / yahA~ yaha prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki yadi siddhasena ne kramavAda kI zvetAmbara aura yugapadavAd kI digambara mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai, to unakA kAla sampradAyoM ke astitva ke bAda honA caahie| isa sambandha meM hama yaha spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki ina vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA vikAsa pahale huA hai aura bAda meM sAmpradAyika dhruvIkaraNa kI prakriyA meM kisI sampradAya vizeSa ne kisI mAnyatA vizeSa ko apanAyA hai| pahale mAnyatAe~ astittva meM AyIM aura bAda meM sampradAya bane / yugapavAda bhI mUla meM digambara mAnyatA nahIM hai, yaha bAta alaga haiM ki bAda meM digambara paramparA ne use mAnya rakhA hai| yugapavAda kA sarvaprathama nirdeza zvetAmbara kahe jAne vAle umAsvAti ke tattvArthadhigamabhASya meM hai / 15 siddhasena ke samakSa kramavAda aura yugapadavAda donoM upasthita the| cUMki zvatAmbaroM ne Agama mAnya kie the isalie unhoMne Agamika kramavAda ko mAnya kiyA / digambaroM ko Agama mAnya nahIM the ataH unhoMne tArkika yugapadvAda ko prazraya diyA / ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki kramavAda evaM yugapadavAda kI ye mAnyatAe~ sAmpradAyika dhruvIkaraNa ke pUrva kI haiM isa prakAra yugapadavAda aura IX

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva abhedavAda kI nikaTatA ke AdhAra para siddhasena ko kisI sampradAya vizeSa kA siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anyathA phira to tattvArthabhASyakAra ko bhI digambara mAnanA hogA, kintu koI bhI tattvArthabhASya kI sAmagrI ke AdhAra para use digambara mAnane ko sahamata nahIM hogaa| (4) puna: AdaraNIya upAdhyejI kA yaha kahanA ki eka dvAtriMzikA meM mahAvIra ke vivAhita hone kA saMketa cAhe siddhasena divAkara ko digambara ghoSita nahIM karatA ho, kintu unheM yApanIya mAnane meM isase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kyoMki yApanIyoM ko bhI kalpasUtra to mAnya thA hii| kintu kalpasUtra ko mAnya karane ke kAraNa ve zvetAmbara bhI to mAne jA sakate haiN| ata: yaha tarka unake yApanIya hone kA sabala tarka nahIM hai| kalpasUtra zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM ke pUrva kA grantha hai aura donoM ko mAnya hai| ata: kalpasUtra ko mAnya karane se ve donoM ke pUrvaja bhI siddha hote haiN| AcArya siddhasena ke kula aura vaMza sambandhI vivaraNa bhI unakI paramparA nirdhAraNa meM sahayogI siddha ho sakate haiN| prabhAvakacaritra aura prabandhakoza meM unheM vidyAdhara gaccha kA batAyA gayA hai| ata: hameM sarvaprathama isI sambandha meM vicAra karanA hogaa| digambara paramparA ne sena nAmAnta ke kAraNa unako senasaMgha kA mAna liyA hai| yadyapi yopanIya aura digambara granthoM meM jahA~ unakA ullekha huA hai vahA~ unake gaNa yA saMgha kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI ke anusAra Arya susthita ke pA~ca pramukha ziSyoM meM sthavira vidyAdharagopAla eka pramukha ziSya the| unhIM se vidyAdhara zAkhA niklii| yaha vidyAdhara zAkhA koTika gaNa kI eka zAkhA thii| hamArI dRSTi meM AcArya siddhasena isI vidyAdhara zAkhA meM hue haiN| paravartI kAla meM gaccha nAma pracalita hone ke kAraNa hI prabandhoM meM ise vidyAdhara gaccha kahA gayA hai| ___ kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM siddhasena ke guru Arya vRddha kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| isa AdhAra para yadi hama vicAra kareM to Arya vRddha kA kAla devardhigaNi se cAra pIr3hI pUrva hone ke kAraNa unase lagabhaga 120 varSa pUrva rahA hogA arthAt ve vIra nirvANa samvat 860 meM hue hoNge| isa AdhAra para unakI Arya skaMdila se nikaTatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai, kyoMki mAthurI vAcanA kA kAla vIra nirvANa saM0 840 mAnA jAtA hai isa prakAra unakA kAla vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI nirdhArita hotA hai| merI dRSTi meM AcArya siddhasena inhIM Arya vRddha ke ziSya rahe hoNge| abhilekhoM ke AdhAra para Arya vRddha koTika gaNa kI vrajI zAkhA ke the| vidyAdhara zAkhA bhI isI koTika gaNa kI eka zAkhA thii| gaNa kI dRSTi se to Arya vRddha aura siddhasena

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bhUmikA XI eka hI gaNa ke siddha hote haiM, kintu zAkhA kA antara avazya vicAraNIya hai| sambhavata: Arya vRddha siddhasena ke vidyAguru hoM, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki AcArya siddhasena kA sambandha usI koTikagaNa se hai jo zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM hI paramparAoM ke pUrvaja haiN| jJAtavya hai ki umAsvAti bhI isI koTika gaNa kI uccanAgarI zAkhA meM hue the| __ hama cAhe unake gaNa (vaMza) kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM yA kAla kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM siddhasena digambara, zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya paramparAoM ke astitva meM Ane ke pUrva hI ho cuke the| ve uttara bhArata kI nirgrantha dhArA meM hue haiM jo Age calakara zvetAmbara aura yApanIya ke rUpa meM vibhAjita huii| yApanIya paramparA ke granthoM meM siddhasena kA AdarapUrvaka ullekha unheM apanI pUrvaja dhArA ke eka vidvAn AcArya hone ke kAraNa hI hai| vastuta: siddhasena ko zvetAmbara yA yApanIya siddha karane ke prayatna isalie nirarthaka haiM ki pUrvaja dhArA meM hone ke kAraNa kvacita matabhedoM ke hote hue bhI ve donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se grAhya rahe haiN| zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM ko yaha adhikAra hai ki ve unheM apanI paramparA ko batAe~ kintu unheM sAmpradAyika artha meM zvetAmbara yA yApanIya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ve donoM ke hI pUrvaja haiN| (7) pro0e0ena0 upAdhye ne unheM karnATakIya brAhmaNa batAkara karnATaka meM yApanIya paramparA kA prabhAva hone se unako yApanIya paramparA se jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu uttara-pazcima karnATaka meM upalabdha pA~cavI, chaThI zatAbdI ke abhilekhoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki uttara bhArata ke zvetapaTTa mahAzramaNasaMgha kA bhI usa kSetra meM utanA hI mAna thA jitanA nirgrantha saMgha aura yApanIyoM kA thaa| uttara bhArata ke ye acArya bhI uttara karnATaka taka kI yAtrAyeM karate the| siddhasena yadi dakSiNa bhAratIya brAhmaNa bhI rahe hoM to isase yaha phalita nahIM hotA hai ki ve yApanIya the| uttara bhArata kI nirgrantha dhArA, jisase zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM kA vikAsa huA hai, kA bhI bihAra dakSiNa meM pratiSThAnapura arthAt uttara pazcimI karnATaka taka nirbAdha rUpa se hotA rahA hai| ata: siddhasena kA karnATakIya brAhmaNa honA unake yApanIya hone kA prabala pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| merI dRSTi meM itanA mAnanA hI paryApta hai ki siddhasena koTika gaNa kI usa vidyAdhara zAkhA meM hue the jo ki zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM kI pUrvaja hai| (8) puna: kundakunda ke granthoM aura vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra kI jo sanmatisUtra se nikaTatA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki siddhasena dakSiNa bhArata ke vaTTakera

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva yA kundakunda se prabhAvita haiN| apitu sthiti isake ThIka viparIta hai| vaDakara aura kundakunda donoM hI ne prAcIna Agamika dhArA aura siddhasena kA anukaraNa kiyA / kundakunda ke granthoM meM trasa-sthAvara kA vargIkaraNa, caturvidha mokSa mArga kI kalpanA Adi para Agamika dhArA kA prabhAva spaSTa hai, cAhe yaha yApanIyoM ke mAdhyama se hI una taka pahu~cA ho / mUlAcAra kA to nirmANa hI Agamika dhArA ke niyukti aura prakIrNaka sAhitya ke AdhAra para huA hai| usa para siddhasena kA prabhAva honA bhI asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| AcArya jaTila ke varAMgacarita meM bhI sanmati kI aneka gAthAe~ apane saMskRta rUpAntara meM prastuta haiN| yaha saba isI bAta kA pramANa hai ki ye sabhI apane pUrvavartI - AcArya siddhasena se prabhAvita haiM / XII pro0 upAdhye kA yaha mAnanA ki mahAvIra kA sanmatinAma karnATaka meM ati prasiddha hai aura siddhasena ne isI AdhAra para apane grantha kA nAma sanmati diyA hogA. ataH siddhasena yApanIya haiM, mujhe samucita nahIM lagatA hai| zvetAmbara sAhitya meM bhI mahAvIra ke sanmati vizeSaNa kA ullekha milatA hai, jaise sanmati se yukta hone se ve zramaNa kahe gae haiN| isa prakAra pro0e0ena0 upAdhye ne siddhasena ke yApanIya hone ke jo-jo pramANa diye haiM ve sabala pratIta nahIM hote haiN| suzrI kusuma paToriyA ne jugala kizora mukhtAra evaM pro0 upAdhye ke tarkoM ke sAtha-sAtha siddhasena ko yApanIya siddha karane ke lie apane bhI kucha tarka prastuta kiye haiN| ve likhatI haiM ki sanmatisUtra kA zvetAmbara granthoM meM bhI AdarapUrvaka ullekha hai| jItakalpacUrNi meM sanmatisUtra ko siddhivinizcaya ke samAna prabhAvaka grantha kahA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM siddhivinizcaya ko zivasvAmi kI kRti kahA gayA hai| zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa meM bhI zivArya ke siddhivinizcaya kA ullekha hai / yadi eka kSaNa ke lie mAna bhI liyA jAye ki ye zivasvAmi bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke kartA zivArya hI haiM to bhI isase itanA hI phalita hogA ki kucha yApanIya kRtiyA~ zvetAmbaroM ko mAnya thI, kintu isase siddhasena kA yApanIyatva siddha nahIM hotA hai| punaH sanmatisUtra meM arddhamAgadhI Agama ke uddharaNa bhI yahI siddha karate haiM ki ve usa Agamika paramparA ke anusaraNakartA haiM jisake uttarAdhikArI zretAmbara evaM yApanIya donoM hai| yaha bAta hama pUrva meM hI pratipAdita kara cuke haiM ki AgamoM ke antarvirodha ko dUra karane ke lie hI unhoMne apane abhedavAda kI sthApanA kI thii| suzrI kusuma paToriyA ne vistAra se sanmatisUtra meM unake Agamika anusaraNa kI carcA kI hai| yahA~ hama usa vistAra meM na jAkara kevala itanA hI kahanA paryApta samajhate haiM ki siddhasena usa Agamika dhArA meM hI hue haiM jisakA anusaraNa zvetAmbara

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bhUmikA XUI aura yApanIya donoM ne kiyA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki donoM hI unheM apanI-apanI paramparA kA kahate haiN| Age ve puna: yaha spaSTa karatI haiM ki guNa aura paryAya ke sandarbha meM bhI unhoMne AgamoM kA spaSTa anusaraNa kiyA hai aura pramANarUpa meM Agama vacana udadhata kiye haiN| yaha bhI unheM Agamika dhArA kA hI siddha karatA hai| zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM dhArAyeM ardhamAgadhI Agama ko pramANa mAnatI haiN| siddhasena ke sammukha jo Agama the ve devarddhi vAcanA ke na hokara mAthurI vAcanA ke rahe hoMge kyoMki devarddhi nizcita hI siddhasena se paravartI haiN| . suzrI paToriyA ne madanUra jilA nellaura ke eka abhilekha16 kA ullekha karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki koTamuDuvagaNa meM mukhya puSyAhanandi gaccha meM gaNadhara ke sadRza jinanandI munIzvara hue haiN| unake ziSya pRthvI para vikhyAta kevalajJAna nidhi ke dhAraka svayaM jinendra ke sadRza divAkara nAma ke muni hue| yaha satya hai ki yaha koTimaDuvagaNa yApanIya hai| kintu isa abhilekha meM ullekhita divAkara siddhasena divAkara hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai kyoMki isameM ina divAkara ke ziSya zrImaMdira devamani kA ullekha hai jinake dvArA adhiSThita kaMTakAbharaNa nAmaka jinAlaya ko yaha dAna diyA gayA thaa| yadi divAkara mandiradeva ke guru haiM to ve siddhasena divAkara na hokara anya koI divAkara haiM kyoMki isa abhilekha ke anusAra mandiradeva kA kAla IsvI san 942 arthAt vi0saM0 999 hai| inake guru inase 50 varSa pUrva bhI mAne jAye to ve dasavIM zatAbdI uttarArdha meM hI siddha hoMge jabaki siddhasena divAkara to kisI sthiti meM pA~cavI zatI se paravartI nahIM haiN| ata: ve divAkara siddhasena nahIM ho sakate haiN| donoM ke kAla meM lagabhaga 600 varSa kA antara hai| yadi isameM ullekhita divAkara ko mandiradeva kA sAkSAta guru na mAnakara paramparA guru mAneM to isase unakA yApanIya honA siddha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki paramparA guru ke rUpa meM to gautama Adi gaNadharoM evaM bhadrabAhu Adi prAcIna AcAryoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| anta meM siddha yahI hotA hai ki siddhasena divAkara yApanIya na hokara yApanIyoM ke pUrvaja the| siddhasena zvetAmbaroM ke pUrvaja AcArya haiM siddhasena ko pA~cavIM zatI ke pazcAt ke sabhI zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne AnI paramparA kA mAnA hai| anekaza: zvetAmbara granthoM meM zvetAmbara AcArya ke rUpa meM unakA spaSTa nirdeza bhI hai, aura yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki ve kucha praznoM para Agamika dhAga se matabheda rakhate haiN| phira bhI kahIM bhI unheM apanI paramparA se bhinna nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ata: sabhI sAdhaka pramANoM kI samIkSA ke AdhAra para yahI phalita hotA hai ki

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XIV siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ve usa uttara bhAratIya nirgrantha dhArA ke vidyAdhara kula meM hue haiM, jise zvetAmbara AcArya apanI paramparA kA mAnate haiM, ata: ve zvetAmbaroM ke pUrvaja AcArya haiN| ___ isI prakAra tIsarA prazna 'nyAyAvatAra' ke kRtitva ke sandarbha meM hai| isa sambandha meM mere aura DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ke mantavya meM spaSTata: matabheda haiN| asaMga ke granthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se 'abhrAnta' pada mila jAne ke bAda maiM isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA hU~ ki nyAyAvatAra jaina nyAya kA prathama grantha hone ke nAte AcArya siddhasena divAkara kI hI racanA hai| isa sambandha meM merA tarka nimna hai nyAyAvatAra, sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena kI kRti hai yA nahIM, yaha eka vivAdAspada prazna hai| isa sandarbha meM zvetAmbara vidvAn bhI mataikya nahIM rakhate haiN| paM0sukhalAla jI, paM0 becaradAsa jI evaM paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasenakI kRti mAnA hai, kintu ema0e0 DhAkI Adi kucha zvetAmbara vidvAn unase matabheda rakhate hue use siddharSi kI kRti mAnate haiN| DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ne prastuta kRti meM isa prazna kI vistRta samIkSA kI hai tathA pro0 DhAkI ke mata kA samarthana karate hue nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena divAkara kI kRti na mAnate hue ise siddharSi kI kRti mAnA hai| kintu kucha tArkika AdhAroM para merI vyaktigata mAnyatA yaha hai ki nyAyAvatAra bhI siddhasena kI kRti hai| prathama to yaha ki nyAyAvatAra bhI eka dvitriMzikA hai aura siddhasena ne stutiyoM ke rUpa meM dvitriMzikAe~ hI likhI haiN| unake paravartI AcArya haribhadra ne aSTaka, SoDazaka evaM viziMkAyeM to likhIM kintu dvAtriMzikA nahIM likhii| dUsare nyAyAvatAra meM Agama yuga ke pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama ina tIna pramANoM kI hI carcA haI hai, darzanayuga meM vikasita jaina paramparA meM mAnya smRti, pratyabhijJA aura tarka kI pramANa ke rUpa meM mUla grantha meM koI carcA nahIM hai jabaki paravartI sabhI zvetAmbara evaM digambara AcArya evaM nyAyAvatAra ke TIkAkAra siddharSi svayaM bhI ina pramANoM kI carcA karate haiN| yadi siddharSi svayaM hI isake kartA hote to kama se kama eka kArikA banAkara ina tInoM pramANoM kA ullekha to mUlagrantha meM avazya krte| puna: siddharSi kI TIkA meM eka bhI aise lakSaNa nahIM milate haiM, jisase vaha svopajJa siddha hotI hai| isa kRti meM kahIM bhI uttama puruSa ke prayoga nahIM milte| yadi yaha unakI svopajJa TIkA hotI to isameM uttama puruSa ke kucha to prayoga milte| pratyakSa kI paribhASA meM prayukta 'abhrAnta' pada tathA samantabhadra ke ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke jisa zloka ko lekara yaha zaMkA kI jAtI hai ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti nahIM hai-- anyathA ve dharmakIrti aura samantabhadra ke paravartI

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bhUmikA XV siddha hoNge| prathama to yahI nizcita nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra samantabhadra kI kRti hai yA nhiiN| usameM jahA~ taka 'abhrAnta' pada kA prazna hai- proTcI ke anusAra yaha dharmakIrti ke pUrva bhI bauddha nyAya meM pracalita thaa| anuzIlana karane para asaMga ke guru maitreya kI kRtiyoM meM evaM svayaM asaMga kI kRti abhidharma samuccaya meM pratyakSa kI paribhASA meM 'abhrAnta' pada kA prayoga huA hai| abhidharma samuccaya meM asaMga svayaM likhate haiM pratyakSaM sva stprkaashaabhraanto'rth|19 jJAtavya hai ki asaGga vasabandha ke bar3e bhAI the aura inakA kAla lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI hai| ata: siddhasena divAkara kI kRti nyAyAvatAra meM abhrAnta pada ko dekhakara use na to paravartI mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vaha dharmakIrti se paravartI kisI anya siddhasena kI kRti hai| yadi bauddha nyAya meM abhrAnta pada kA ullekha tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI ke granthoM meM upalabdha hai to phira nyAyAvatAra (caturthazatI) meM abhrAnta pada ke prayoga asvAbhAvika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| DaoN0 pANDeya ne bhI apanI isa kRti meM isa tathya ko svIkAra kara liyA hai phira bhI ve nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnane meM saMkoca kara rahe haiM? unakA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI anumAna-pramANa kI paribhASA para digambara vidvAn pAtra kesarI kA prabhAva hai| unake anusAra nyAyAvatAra kI 22vIM kArikA kA pAtra kesarI kI vilakSaNa kadarthana kI kArikA se AMzika sAmya hai, lekina isa AdhAra para yaha mAnanA kI pAtra kesarI (7vIM zatI) kA prabhAva nyAyAvatAra para hai mujhe tarkasaMgata nahIM jAna par3atA, kyoMki isake viparIta yaha bhI to mAnA jA sakatA hai ki siddhasena divAkara kA hI anusaraNa pAtra kesarI ne kiyA hai| ___tIsare jaba nyAyAvatAra ke vArtika meM zAntisUri spaSTa rUpa se 'siddhasenArka sUtritam' (nyAyAvatArasUtra vArtika 1/1) aisA spaSTa ullekha karate haiM to phira yaha saMdeha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra ke kartA siddhasena divAkara padavI vAle siddhasena nahIM haiN| yadi nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI kRti hotI to vArtikakAra zAntyAcArya jo unase lagabhaga do sau varSa pazcAta hue haiM, yaha ullekha avazya krte| unake dvArA siddhasena ke lie 'arka' vizeSaNa kA prayoga yahI siddha karatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra ke kartA anya koI siddhasena na hokara siddhasena divAkara hI haiN| kyoMki arka kA matalaba spaSTa rUpa se divAkara (sUrya) hI hai| puna: nyAyAvatAra kI kArikAoM kI samantabhadra kI kArikAoM meM samarUpatA dikhAI dene para bhI nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena divAkarakRta mAnane para bAdhA nahIM

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XVI siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AtI, kyoMki samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA Adi kRtiyoM meM siddhasena ke sanmatitarka kA spaSTa prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| inameM na kevala bhAvagata samAnatA hai, apitu prAkRta aura saMskRta ke zabda rUpoM ko chor3akara bhASAgata bhI samAnatA hai aura yaha nizcita hai ki siddhasena divAkara samantabhadra se pUrvavartI haiN| ataH siddhasena kI kRtiyoM kI samantabhadra kI kRtiyoM meM samarUpatA dikhAI dene ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna kara lenA ucita nahIM hogA ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti nahIM hai| samantabhadra ne jaba siddhasena ke sanmatitarka se AptamImAMsA meM aneka zloMkoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai to yaha bhI sambhava hai ki unhoMne ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra (jisakA samantabhadrakRta honA bhI vivAdAspada hai) meM bhI siddhasena ke nyAyAvatAra se kucha zloka abhigRhIta kiye hoN| puna: jaba nyAyAvatAra kA dUsarA va cauthA pUrA kA pUrA zloka yAkanIsanu haribhadra ke aSTakaprakaraNa aura SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM pAyA jAtA hai to phira nyAyAvatAra ko haribhadra ke bAda hone vAle siddharSi kI vRtti kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? isase yaha spaSTa hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI racanA haribhadra se pUrva ho cukI thI phira ise siddharSi kI kRti kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? ata: DaoN0 pANDeya aura pro0 DhAkI kA yaha mAnanA ki nyAyAvatAra mUla siddharSi kI kRti hai kisI bhI dRSTi se tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| apane pakSa ke bacAva meM DaoN0pANDeya kA yaha tarka ki ye zloka siddhasena kI lupta pramANa dvAtriMzikA ke hoM, adhika vajanadAra nahIM lagatA hai| jaba nyAyAvatAra ke ye zloka spaSTa rUpa se haribhadra ke aSTakaprakaraNa aura SaDdarzana samuccaya se mila rahe hoM to phira drAvir3I prANAyAma ke dvArA yaha kalpanA karanA ki ve kimI lupta pramANadvAtriMzikA ke zloka hoMge, yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| jaba siddhasena ke isa nyAyAvatAra meM abhI 32 zloka haiM to phira sambhava yaha bhI hai ki isakA hI apara nAma pramANadvAtriMzikA ho? punaH jaba haribhadra ke dvArA nyAyAvatAra para vRtni likhe jAne para spaSTa sUcanAyeM prApta ho rahI haiM to phira yaha kalpanA karanA ki ve haribhadra prathama na hokara koI dUsare haribhadra hoMge mujhe ucita nahIM lgtaa| jaba yAkinIsUnu haribhadra nyAyAvatAra kI kArikA apane granthoM meM uddhRta kara rahe haiM to yaha mAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai ki vRttikAra bhI ve hI hoM? nyAyAvatAra kI viSaya vastu se yaha spaSTa hai ki vaha jaina pramANa zAstra kI Adya racanA hai| usameM akalaMka ke kAla meM vikasita tIna pramANoM yathA- smRti, pratyabhijJA aura tarka yA Uha kA upalabdha nahIM honA tathA Agamika tIna pramANoM kI sUcanA prApta honA yahI pramANita karatA hai ki vaha akalaMka (8vIM zatI) se pUrva kA grantha hai| siddharSi kA kAla akalaMka se paravartI hai aura unhoMne apane

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bhUmikA XVII nyAyAvatAra kI vRtti meM spaSTata: ina pramANoM kI carcA kI hai- jabaki AThavIM zatI taka ke kisI zvetAmbara AcArya meM inakI carcA nahIM hai, yahA~ taka ki haribhadra bhI ina pramANoM kI carcA nahIM karate haiM- pUrvavartI zvetAmbarAcArya Agamika tIna pramANoM pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda kI carcA karate haiN| ata: yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki nyAyAvatAra, Agamika tIna pramANoM kA hI ullekha karane ke kAraNa siddhasena divAkara kI hI kRti hai| yadi yaha siddharSi kI kRti hotI to nizcaya hI mRla kArikA meM inakI carcA honI thii| pana: DaoN0 pANDeya kA yaha kathana kI svopajJavRtti meM katipaya viSaya bindu.aise milate haiM jinakA ullekha mUla meM nahIM hai parantu bhASya yA vRtti meM hotA hai kintu maiM DaoN0pANDeya ke isa tarka se sahamata nahIM hU~ kyoki yadi nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI vRtti hotI to ve kama se kama yaha tarka nahIM dete ki isa nyAyAvatAra prakaraNa meM anumAna se Uha ko pRthak karake nahIM dikhAyA gayA kyoMki yaha prakaraNa saMkSipta ruci ke jIvoM ke anugraha ke lie likhA gyaa| isa prasaMga meM yadi siddharSi ne svayaM hI mulagraMtha likhA hotA to avazya yaha likhate ki maiMne yaha prakaraNa saMkSipta ruci vAle logoM ke lie bnaayaa| siddharSi ne kahIM bhI isa tathya kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai ki malagraMtha mere dvArA banAyA gayA hai| ata: yaha kalpanA karanA nirAdhAra hai ki mUla nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI kRti hai aura usa para unhoMne svopajJavRtti likhI hai| yaha satya hai ki usa yuga meM svopajJa TIkA yA vRtti likhe jAne kI pravRtti pracalana meM thI kintu isa siddharSi kI vRtti se kahIM bhI phalita nahIM hotA hai ki vaha svopajJa hai| puna: svopajJavRtti meM mUla meM varNita viSayoM kA hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usameM naye viSaya nahIM aate| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM tattvArthasUtra mUla meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA nahIM hai to usake svopajJa bhASya meM bhI kisI bhI sthAna meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA nahIM kI gayI kintu anya AcAryoM ke dvArA jaba usa para TIkAyeM likhI gayIM to unhoMne vistAra se guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kii| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI mUla kArikAyeM siddharSi kI kRti nahIM haiN| yadi mUlakArikAe~ bhI siddharSi kI kRti hotI to unameM negamAdi nayoM evaM smRti, pratyabhijJA tarka Adi pramANoM kI kahIM koI carcA honI thii| - naya vivecana ke sandarbha meM DaoN0 pANDeya kA yaha tarka bhI samIcIna nahIM hai ki "yadi siddharSi siddhasena ke grantha para vRtti likhe hote to jo siddhasena ko abhISTa nahIM hai yA to usakA ullekha nahIM karate yA ullekha karate bhI to yaha kahakara ki mUlakAra ise nahIM maantaa'| yahA~ unheM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki TIkAkAroM ke dvArA apanI navIna mAnyatA ko prastuta karate samaya kahIM bhI yaha likhane kI pravRtti

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XVIII siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva nahIM rahI hai ki ve Avazyaka rUpa se jo mUlagranthakAra kA maMtavya nahIM hai usakA ullekha kreN| siddharSi kI nyAyAvatAra vRtti meM nayoM kI jo carcA hai vaha kisI mUla kArikA kI vyAkhyA na ho karake eka pariziSTa ke rUpa meM kI gayI carcA hI hai kyoMki mUla grantha kI 29vIM kArikA meM mAtra 'naya' zabda AyA hai usameM kahIM bhI naya kitane haiM yaha ullekha nahIM hai, yaha TIkAkAra kI apanI vyAkhyA hai aura TIkAkAra ke lie yaha bAdhyatA nahIM hotI hai ki vaha una viSayoM kI carcA na kare jo mUla nahIM hai| itanA nizcita hai ki yadi siddharSi kI vRtti svopajJa hotI to ve mUla meM kahIM na kahIM nayoM kI carcA krte| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki mUla granthakAra aura vRttikAra donoM alaga-alaga vyakti haiN| ___TIkA meM navIna-navIna viSayoM kA samAveza yahI siddha karatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI siddharSi kI vRtti svopajJa nahIM hai| jahA~ taka DaoN0 pANDeya ke isa tarka kA prazna hai ki vRttikAra ne mUlagranthakAra kA nirdeza prArambha meM kyoM nahIM kiyA isa sambandha meM merA uttara yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM aise aneka udAharaNa haiM jahA~ vRttikAra mUlagranthakAra se bhinna hote hue bhI mUla granthakAra kA nirdeza nahIM karatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM tattvArthasatra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM kahIM bhI yaha nirdeza nahIM hai ki vaha umAsvAti ke mUla grantha para TIkA likha rahA hai| ye loga prAya: kevala grantha kA nirdeza karake hI saMtoSa kara lete the, granthakAra kA nAma batAnA Avazyaka nahIM samajhate the kyoMki vaha janasAmAnya meM jJAta hI hotA thaa| ata: yaha mAnanA ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti na hokara siddharSi kI kRti hai aura usa para likhI gayI nyAyAvatAra vRtti svopajJa hai ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| nyAyAvatAra siddhasena kI kRti hai isakA sabase mahattvapUrNa pramANa to yaha hai ki mallavAdI ne apane grantha nayacakra meM spaSTa rUpa se siddhasena ko nyAyAvatAra kA kartA kahA hai| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki pratilipikAroM ke pramAda ke kAraNa hI kahIM nyAyAvatAra kI jagaha nayAvatAra ho gayA hai| pratilipiyoM meM aisI bhUleM sAmAnyatayA ho hI jAtI haiN| jahA~ taka siddhasena kI una stutiyoM kA prasaGga hai jinameM mahAvIra ke vivAha Adi ke saMketa haiM, digambara vidvAnoM kI yaha avadhAraNA ki yaha kisI anya siddhasena kI kRti hai ucita nahIM hai| kevala apanI paramparA se samarthita na hone ke kAraNa kisI anya siddhasane kI kRti kaheM, yaha ucita nahIM hai| uparokta do praznoM para lekhaka DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya se matabheda rakhate hue bhI maiM itanA avazya kaha sakatA hU~ ki unhoMne isa kRti kA praNayana pakSa vyAmoM se

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bhUmikA XIX Upara uThakara taTastha dRSTi se kiyA hai| yaha kRti siddhasena divAkara ke vyakti evaM kRtitva ko ujAgara karane meM saphala siddha hogI yaha merA pUrNa vizvAsa hai| unhoMne katipaya binduoM para matavaibhitrya hote hue bhI isa kRti ke lie bhUmikA likhane kA Agraha kiyA, ata: maiM unake prati AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~ tathA yaha apekSA karatA ha~ ki bhaviSya meM bhI ve jaina vidyA ke graMtha bhaNDAra ko apanI navIna-navIna kRtiyoM se ApUrita karate rheNge| 28 navambara, 1997 vArANasI DaoN0sAgaramala jaina saMdarbha 1. dekheM- sanmati prakaraNa-sampAdaka, paM0 sukhalAla jI saMghavI, jJAnodaya TrasTa, . - ahamadAbAda, prastAvanA, pRSTha 6 se 16 / 2a. daMsaNagAhI-daMsaNaNANappabhAvagaNi satyANi siddhiviNicchaya-saMmatimAdi geNhaMto asaMtharamANe jaM akappiyaM paDisevati jayaNAte tattha so suddho aprAyazcittI bhvtiityrthH| - nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 1, pRSTha 162 / dasaNappabhAvagANa satthANa sammadiyAdisutaNANe ya jo visArado Nissakiyasuttatho tti vuttaM bhvti| - vahI bhAga 3, pRSTha 202 / ba. Ayariya siddhaseNeNa sammaI e paiTThi ajsennN| dUsamaNisAdivAgara kappattaNao tadakkheNaM / / - paMcavastu (harabhidra) 1048 sa. zrIdazAzvataskanya mUla, niyukti, cUrNisaha-pR0 16 (zrImaNivijaya granthamAlA naM0 14 saM0 2011) (yahA~ siddhasena ko guru se bhinna artha karane vAlA bhAva-abhinaya kA doSI batAyA gayA hai)| pUrvAcArya viraciteSu sanmati-nayAvatArAdiSu ......... / - dvAdazAraM nayacakram, (mllvaadi)| bhAvanagarasyA zrI AtmAnanda sabhA, 1988 tRtIya vibhAga, pR0 886 / 3a. aNeNa sammaisutteNasaha kathamidaM vakkhANaM Na virUjjhade / (jJAtavya hai ki isaka pUrva sanmatisUtra kI gAthA 6 uddhRta hai) - dhavalA, TIkA samanvita ghaTkhaNDAgama 1/1/1 pustaka 1, pRSTha 16 / ..

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XX siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ba. jagatprasiddha bodhasya, vRSabhasyeva nistuSAH / bodhayaMti satAM buddhiM siddhasenasya sUktayaH / / -harivaMzapurANa (jinasena) , 30 / sa siddhaseno'bhaya bhImasenako guru parau to jinshaaNtissennko| - vahI, 6.6/29 / sa. pravAdikariyUthAnAM kesarI nayakesaraH / siddhasena kavi yaadviklpnkhraangkurH|| - AdipurANa (jinasena) 1/42 / AsIdindragururdivAkarayatiH ziSyo'sya cAhanmuniH / tasmAllakSmaNasena sanmuniradaH ziSyo ravistu smRtaH / / . - padmacarita (raviSeNa) 121 167 / jJAtavya hai ki harivaMzapurANa ke anta meM punATasaMghIya jinasena ko apanI guruparamparA meM ullikhita siddhasena tathA raviSeNa dvArA padmacarita ke anta meM apanI guru paramparA meM ullikhita divAkara yati-ye donoM siddhasena divAkara se bhinna haiN| yadyapi harivaMza ke prArambha meM tathA AdipurANa ke prArambha meM pUrvAcAryoM kA smaraNa karate hue jina siddhasena kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve siddhasena divAkara hI haiN| . i. dekheM- jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza, jugalakizora mukhtAra, pRSTha 500-585 / pha. dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM sanmatisUtra kI kitanI gAthAyeM kahA~ udadhRta huI, isakA vivaraNa paM0 sukhalAlajI ne sanmatiprakaraNa kI apanI bhUmikA meM kiyA hai| dekheM - sanmatiprakaraNa 'bhUmikA', pRSTha 58 / / ja. isI prakAra jaTila ke varAMgacarita meM bhI sanmatitarka kI aneka gAthAe~ apane saMskRta rUpAntara meM pAyI jAtI haiN| isakA vivaraNa maiMne isI grantha ke isI adhyAya se varAMgacaritra ke prasaGga meM kiyA hai| 4. Siddhasenas Nyayavatara and other works, A.N. Upadhye. Jaina Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Bombay, 'Introduction' pp. XIV-XVII yApanIya aura unakA sAhitya - DaoN0 kusumapaToriyA, vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI-1988, pR0 143/148 / 6. dekheM- jainasAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza, paM0 jugala kizora mukhtAra, pRSTha 580-582 /

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bhUmikA XXI 7. dekheM-prabhAvakacaritta-prabhAcandra-siMghI jaina granthamAlA, pR0 54-61 / prabandhakoza (caturviMzatiprabandha), rAjazekharasUri-siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, pR015-21 / prabandha cintAmaNi, merutuMga, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, pR0 7-9 / 8. prabhAvakacarita - vRddhavAdisUricaritam, pR0 107-120 / 9. 'anekajanmAntarabhagnamAna:ssaro yazodApriya yatpuraste'--paMcama dvAtriMzikA 36 / 10. dekheM- sanmatisUtra 2/4, 2/7, 3/46 / 11. jainasAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza - paM0jugalakizora mukhtAra, pR0527-528| 12. sanmatiprakaraNa- sampAdaka paM0sukhalAlajI evaM becaradAsa jI jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, pR0 36-37 / 13. Siddhasena's Nyayavatar and other works. A.N. Upadhye-- Introduction -- pp. xiii to zviii. 14. suttAsAyaNabhIrUhi taM ca daTThavvayaM hoI / saMtammi kevale saNammi NANassa saMbhavo nntthi|| suttammi ceva sAI-apajjavasiyaM ti kevalaM vuttaM / kevalaNANammi ya daMsaNassa tamhA saNihaNAI / / -sanmatiprakaraNa, 2/7-8 / 15. sambhinna jJAnadarzanasya tu bhagavata: kevalino yugapat sarvabhAva grAhake nirapekSe kevalajJAne kevaladarzane cAnusamayamupayogo bhvti| - tattvArthabhASya 1/31 / 16. klpsuutr| 17. jaina zilAlokha saMgraha, bhAga 2, lekha kramAMka 143 / 18. "The Date and authorship of Nyayavatra, M.A. Dhaky, 'Nirgrantha' Edited by M.A. Dhaky & Jitendra Shah, Sharadaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad-4. 19. abhidharmasamuccaya, vizvabhAratI zAMtiniketana 1950, sAMkathya pariccheda, pR0 105 /

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adhyAya-1 siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya jaina paramparA meM tarka vidyA evaM tarkapradhAna saMskRta vAGmaya ke amiTa hastAkSara AcArya siddhasena divAkara eka uccakoTi ke sAhityakAra, prakRSTavAdI svatantra dArzanika evaM cintaka the| unake udAra vyaktitva sUkSmacintana evaM gambhIra dArzanika dRSTi ne sampUrNa jaina samAja ko prabhAvita kiyA, yahI kAraNa hai ki zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparA ke vidvAna AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM AcArya siddhasena kA viziSTa AdarabhAva sahita smaraNa kiyA hai| ___AcArya haribhadra ne apane grantha paMcavastuka' meM siddhasena ko dussama kAlarAtri meM divAkara ke samAna prakAzaka mAnA hai evaM unheM zrutakevalI tulya sammAna diyA hai| ___ harivaMza purANa ke kartA AcArya jinasena ne siddhasena kI sUktiyoM ko tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI sUktiyoM ke samAna mAnA hai| AdipurANa meM unhoMne kahA hai ki ve siddhasena jayavaMta hoM jo pravAdI rUpI hAthiyoM ke jhuNDa ke liye siMha ke samAna haiN| naigamAdi naya hI jinake kesara (ayAla-garadana para ke bAla) tathA asti nAsti Adi vikalpa hI jinake tIkSNa nAkhUna haiN|'3 kAlikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandra ne siddhasena kI pratibhA ke sAmane natamastaka hote hue kahA hai ki kva siddhasenastutayo mahArthA azikSitAlApakalA kva caiSA / tathA'pi yUthAdhipateH pathisthaH skhaladgatistasya zizurna shocyH||| zrI munikalyANa kIrti ne apane yazodharacarita meM AcArya ko mahAprabhAvazAlI kavi kI saMjJA dete hue kahA hai ki madukti kalpalatikAM siJcantaH krunnaamRtH| kavayaH siddhasenAdyA vardhayantu hRdisthitaaH|| arthAt 'hRdaya meM sthita zrI siddhasena jaise kavi merI ukti rUpI choTI sI kalpalatA ko karuNAmRta se sIMcate hue use vardhita kareM, jisase maiM siddhasena jaise

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mahAprabhAvazAlI kaviyoM ko adhikAdhika rUpa se hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake apanI vANI ko uttarottara puSTa aura zakti sampanna banAne meM samartha hoU~ / 2 isake atirikta 'rAjavArtika' ke kartA bhaTTa akalaMka (I0 saM0720-780 ) 'siddhivinizcaya' ke karttA anantavIrya (10vIM zatI), pArzvanAthacarita ke karttA vAdirAjasUri (11vIM zatI) syAdvAdaratnAkara ke karttA vAdidevasUri Adi digambara vidvAnoM evaM pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra ke karttA vAdidevasUri ( I0sa0 1143-1226), prabhAvakacarita ke karttA prabhAcandrAcArya ( I0 saM0797-802), 'amamacarita' ke racanAkAra AcArya muniratnasUri ( I0sa01224) Adi zvetAmbara vidvAnoM ne AcArya siddhasena ke pratibhA kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai| siddhasena nAma ke aneka AcArya jainaparamparA meM hue haiN| ' unameM 'divAkara' pada vizeSaNa se vibhUSita siddhasena ke isa pada vizeSa kA sarvaprathama ullekha zvetAmbara sAhitya meM haribhadra sUri ( I0 sa0740- 785) ke paMcavastuka' meM huA hai jisameM unheM duHSamAkAlarUpa rAtri ke liye divAkara 'sUrya' ke samAna hone se divAkara kI AkhyA ko prApta huA likhA hai| isake bAda se hI yaha vizeSaNa siddhasena ke liye pracalita huA hogaa| kyoMki zvetAmbara cUrNiyoM evaM mallavAdI (I0 sa0525-575) ke dvAdazAranayacakra jaise prAcIna granthoM meM jahA~ siddhasena kA nAmollekha hai, vahA~ 'divAkara' vizeSaNa kA prayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA / haribhadra ke bAda 11vIM zatI ke vidvAn abhayadevasUri (12vIM zatI) ne sanmati TIkA ke prArambha meM unheM duHSamAkAlarAtri ke aMdhakAra ko dUra karane vAle divAkara ke artha meM apanAyA hai| isake atirikta vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI (1252) ke grantha amamacarita, 14vIM zatI ke 'samarAdityakathA' evaM 12vIM, 13vIM zatI ke hI vAdidevasUrikRta 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' meM siddhasena kA 'divAkara' vizeSaNa ke sAtha ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / ' samaya AcArya siddhasena kA samaya nirvivAda nahIM haiN| unakA samaya nizcita karane ke liye tIna sAdhana upalabdha haiM- (1) unakI kRtiyA~, (2) jaina paramparA evaM (3) nizcita samaya vAle lekhakoM dvArA kiye gaye ullekha / inameM hama antima sAdhana kA prayoga sarvaprathama kareMge -- vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM hone vAle AcArya haribhadra ne apane 'paMcavastu' mUla evaM TIkA meM 'sammai' athavA sanmati kA ullekha kiyA hai aura usake karttA ke rUpa meM divAkara ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai, sAtha hI unheM zrutakevalI jaise vizeSaNa se bhI alaMkRta

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya kiyA hai| isa tathya ke AdhAra para unakA samaya AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha se to pahale mAnanA hI hogaa| - jaina AgamoM para cUrNi nAma kI prasiddha prAkRta TIkAe~ haiM jinakA samaya vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI se lekara AThavIM zatAbdI taka kA hai| vikrama saM0 733 arthAt I0676 meM jinadAsagaNimahattara dvArA racita nizIthasUtra kI cUrNi meM sanmati aura usake kartA siddhasena ke bAre meM tIna ullekha milate haiM (1) prathama ullekha meM kahA gayA hai ki siddhivinizciya, sanmati Adi darzanaprabhAvaka zAstroM ko sIkhane vAlA sAdhu kAraNavaza yadi akalpita vastu kA sevana kare to use akalpita sevana ke lie prAyazcitta nahIM karanA pdd'taa| (2) dUsare ullekha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'darzana prabhAvaka zAstra meM vizArada evaM untamArtha (anazana) prApta sAdhu para bhI sUtra kA viccheda na ho, isa dRSTi se sIkhane jAnA par3e to jAne kI anumati hai| 11 / / (3) tIsare ullekha meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise-siddhasena AcArya ne 'yoniprAbhRta' Adi dvArA ghor3e bnaae|12 ina tInoM ullekhoM meM mukhya rUpa se do bAteM spaSTa parilakSita hotI haiM-eka to yaha ki sanmatitarka jinadAsagaNimahattara ke samaya meM darzanaprabhAvaka granthoM meM ginA jAtA thA aura yahA~ taka ki usakA abhyAsI kAraNavaza doSa sevana kare to bhI vaha prAyazcitta bhAgI kA nahIM samajhA jAtA thA aura sanmati kA abhyAsI zramaNa zAstragrahaNArtha virodhI rAjya meM bhI jA sakatA thaa| dUsarI bAta jo spaSTa hotI hai vaha yaha ki jinadAsagaNimahattara ke samaya meM kisI siddhasena AcArya ke dvArA mantra-zakti se ghor3I ke sarjana kI dantakathA mAnya ho cukI thii| siddhasena kI azvasarjaka13 rUpa meM prasiddhi aura sanmati kI darzanaprabhAvaka granthoM meM khyAti yaha spaSTa kara detI hai ki siddhasena jinadAsa se bhI pahale hae haiN| parantu kitane pahale hue yaha prazna vicAraNIya rahatA hai| prastuta cUrNi jisa bhASya para hai, vaha bhASya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (sAtavIM zatI uttarArdha) kA hai| jinabhadra evaM unakI Agamika paramparA ke uttarAdhikArI jinadAsa, jinabhadra kI pratispardhI dUsarI paramparA ke vidvAn kA tathA unakI kRtiyoM kA. atimAnapUrvaka ullekha karate haiN| isa AdhAra para yaha phalita hotA hai ki siddhasena jinabhadra ke samakAlIna to rahe hI hoNge| jinadAsa ke dvArA siddhasena kI kRtiyoM kA AdarapUrvaka ullekha karane kI bAta yaha darzAtI hai ki jinadAsa evaM siddhasena meM kama se kama do sau varSa kA antara

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva rahA hogaa| aura isa AdhAra para siddhasena kA samaya pAMcavI zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa ThaharatA hai| 4 paramparA ke anusAra jaba hama AcArya siddhasena ke kAlanirNaya para vicAra karate haiM, to dekhate haiM ki sabhI paramparAe~ siddhasena ko vikrama kA samakAlIna evaM ujjayinI kA nivAsI mAnatI haiM parantu ye vikrama kauna the ? yaha bhAratIya itihAsa kA vivAdagrasta prazna hai| isase siddhasena ke sahI samaya nirdhAraNa meM koI sahAyatA nahIM miltii| sva0 DaoN0 satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa 14 vikrama kI sabhA ke navaratna vAle bAIsaveM prakaraNa ke dasaveM zloka meM Ane vAle 'kSapaNaka' ko siddhasena divAkara mAnakara aura vikrama ko mAlavA kA yazodharmadeva samajhakara siddhasena kA kAla I0530 ke Asa-pAsa rakhate haiN| parantu yaha tathya nimna AdhAroM para atarkasaMgata lagatA hai - prathamata:, jaisA ki pUrva paMktiyoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki vikrama nAma kA rAjA kaba huA yaha prazna vivAda se pare nahIM hai| isa sandarbha meM zrI kalyANa vijaya jI ne 'nAgarI pracAraNI patrikA' meM prakAzita apane vIranirvANa viSayaka lekha meM kitane hI vicAraNIya pramANa dekara jainoM meM prasiddha vikramAditya, balamitra haiM aisA kahA hai; aura balamitra ne zakoM ko harAkara tathA gardabhilla ko mArakara vIra nirvANa saM0453 meM ujjayinI kI gaddI lI thI aura 17 varSa ke pazcAt arthAt vIra nirvANa saM0470 meM vikrama saMvat calAyA thA, aisA ve likhate haiN| isa AdhAra para siddhasena prathama zatI ke vidvAn siddha hoMge kintu yaha mata samIcIna nahIM hai, tAtparya yaha ki vikrama se unakI samakAlInatA siddhasena divAkara kA samaya nizcita karane meM upayogI nahIM ho sakatI / 15 dUsare, DaoN0 vidyAbhUSaNa navaratna vAle jyotirvidAbharaNa 15 ke zloka ko aitihAsika mAnakara kAlidAsa Adi nau ratnoM ko samakAlIna mAnate haiM kintu isakA bhI koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| tIsare, kSapaNaka se siddhasena divAkara hI uddiSTa haiM, yaha sunizcita pramANoM ke abhAva meM atarkasaMgata evaM nitAnta kalpita lagatA hai| 7 isa sandarbha meM DaoN0 kumArI zArloTa krAuje ne vikrama smRti grantha meM gahana vicAra kiyA hai| siddhasena divAkara ne apanI guNavacanadvAtriMzikA' meM jisa parAkramI rAjA ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vaha kauna ho sakatA hai, isakI sUkSma samIkSA karane para vaha aise nirNaya para AI haiM ki vaha rAjA samudragupta ( I0330-375) haiN| paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI aura becaradAsajI ne saMvatsara pravarttaka vikramAditya evaM siddhasena divAkara kA samakAlIna honA asambhava batAyA hai" aura siddhasena ko

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya vikramAditya pada se vibhUSita kisI guptavaMzIya rAjA ke samakAlIna hone kA anumAna kiyA hai| jisase siddhasena kA samaya vikrama kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI mAnane kA hI samarthana hotA hai| jaina Agama meM mukhya AcAryoM kI kAla gaNanA ke lie jo paTTAvaliyA~ upalabdha haiM, unake AdhAra para dekheM to vi0 saM01334 ke prabhAcandra ke prabhAvakacaritra meM siddhasena divAkara kI paramparA vistAra se dI hai| vidyAdhara AmnAya meM pAdalipta kula meM skaMdilAcArya hue| mukunda nAmaka eka brAhmaNa unakA ziSya huA jo bAda meM vRddhavAdI ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| sabhI jaina paramparAe~ siddhasena divAkara ko isI vRddhavAdI kA ziSya mAnatI haiN| isa AdhAra para jA~ca karane se patA calatA hai ki mAthurI Agama vAcanA ke praNetA skandilAcArya kA samaya vi0saM0370 ke Asa-pAsa kA honA cAhie kyoMki vIra nirvANa saM0840 arthAt vikrama samvat 370 meM vAcanA huI thI aura cU~ki siddhasena skaMdilAcArya kI dUsarI pIr3hI meM haiM, isalie inakA samaya vikrama kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne apane eka lekha jo 'siddhasenadivAkaranA samayanoprazna' 19 nAma se bhAratIya vidyA ke tRtIya bhAga (zrI bahAdura siMha jI siMghI smRti grantha) meM prakAzita huA hai, meM siddhasena ke samaya ko pAMcavIM zatAbdI mAnate hue apanI mAnyatA ke samarthana meM do mukhya pramANoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo nimna haiM-- (1) jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne apane grantha 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM jo vikrama samvat 666 meM banakara samApta huA aura laghugrantha 'vizeSaNavatI' meM siddhasena divAkara ke upayogAbhedavAda kI tathA 'sanmatitarka' ke TIkAkAra mallavAdI ke upayoga-yoga-padavAda kI vistRta samAlocanA kI hai| isase tathA mallavAdI ke dvAdazAranayacakra ke upalabdha pratIkoM meM divAkara kA sUcana milane aura jinabhadragaNi kA sUcana na milane se mallavAdI jinabhadra se pUrvavartI evaM siddhasena mallavAdI se bhI pUrvavartI siddha hote haiN| isa AdhAra para mallavAdI ko yadi vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrvAddha meM mAna liyA jAya to siddhasena kA samaya jo lagabhaga vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai, ucita hai| (2) pUjyapAda devanandI (I0saM0635-685) ne apane jainendravyAkaraNa ke 'vettesiddhasenasya'20 isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM siddhasena ke mata vizeSa kA ullekha kiyA hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki siddhasena ke matAnusAra anupasarga aura sakarmaka vid dhAtu se repha yAra kA Agama hotA hai| isa mAnyatA kA prayoga navI dvAtriMzikA21

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke 22veM padya meM 'vidrate' isa prakAra ke repha Agama vAlA pada pAyA jAtA hai ata: devanandI kA yaha ullekha bilkula sahI hai| anya vaiyAkaraNa jaba 'sam' upasarga pUrvaka aura akarmaka 'vid' dhAt meM 'ra' Agama ko svIkAra karate haiM taba siddhasena ne anupasarga aura sakarmaka 'vid' dhAtu kA 'ra' Agama vAlA prayoga kiyA hai| isake atirikta devanandI pUjyapAda kI 'sarvArthasiddhi' 22 nAma kI tattvArthaTIkA ke saptam adhyAyagata 13veM sUtra kI TIkA meM siddhasena divAkara ke eka padya kA aMza 'uktaM ca' zabda ke sAtha udadhRta pAyA jAtA hai aura vaha hai- "uktaM ca viyojayati cAsabhirna ca vadhena sNyujyte"|23 yaha padyAMza unakI tIsarI dvAtriMzikA ke 16 padya kA prathama caraNa hai| devanandI kA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI24 kA pUrvAddha hai arthAt pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha taka lambA hai, isase siddhasena ko pA~cavI zatAbdI kA mAnane vAlI bAta adhika tarkasaMgata hai| divAkara ko yadi devanandI se pUrvavartI yA devanandI ke vRddha samakAlIna rUpa meM mAnA jAya to bhI unakA samaya pAMcavI zatAbdI se paravartI nahIM tthhrtaa| paMDita jugalakizora mukhtAra ne paMDita sukhalAla jI ke ina pramukha tarkoM ko ayuktiyukta batalAyA hai| apane grantha purAtana-jaina-vAkyasUcI25 kI prastAvanA meM paNDita jugala kizora jI ne apane mata ke samarthana evaM paNDita sukhalAla jI ke mata ke khaNDana meM mukhya rUpa se do tarka die haiM jinakA sAra isa prakAra hai prathama to mallavAdI jinabhadra se pUrva the yaha siddha hI nahIM hotA kyoMki unake jisa upayoga yogapadvAda kI vistRta samAlocanA jinabhadra ke do granthoM meM batalAI gaI hai, unameM kahIM bhI mallavAdI athavA unake kisI grantha kA nAmollekha nahIM hai, hotA to paNDita jI usa ullekha vAle aMza ko uddhRta karake hI saMtoSa karate dUsare, mallavAdI (I0sa0525-575) ke dvAdazAranayacakra ke upalabdha pratIkoM meM divAkara kA sUcana milane aura jinabhadra kA sUcana na milane se mallavAdI jinabhadra se pUrvavartI haiM, yaha tarka bhI abhISTa siddhi meM sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| kyoMki eka to kisI vidvAn ke lie yaha lAz2imI nahIM hai ki vaha apane grantha meM pUrvavartI amuka-amuka vidvAnoM kA ullekha kare hI evaM jaba mUla 'dvAdazAranayacakra' ke kucha pratIka hI upalabdha hai to anupalabdha aMzoM meM jinabhadra athavA unake kisI graMthAdi kA ullekha nahIM hai isakA kyA pramANa hai? ata: mallavAdI kA jinabhadra ke pUrvavartI batalAnA kahIM se bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| dUsarA pramukha tarka yaha hai ki muni zrI jambUvijaya jI ne mallavAdI ke saTIka nayacakra kA pArAyaNa karake usakA vizeSa paricaya 'zrI AtmAnanda prakAza' (varSa 45

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya aMka7) meM prakaTa kiyA hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki mallavAdI ne apane nayacakra meM pada-pada para 'vAkyapadIya' grantha kA upayoga hI nahIM kiyA balki usake kartA bhartahari kA nAmollekha aura unake mata kA khaNDana bhI kiyA hai| bhartahari kA samaya itihAsa meM cInI yAtrI itsiMga ke yAtrAvivaraNAdi ke anusAra san 600 se 650 (vi0saM0657 se 707) taka mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki itsiMga ne jaba 691 meM apanI yAtrA vRttAnta likhA taba bhartRhari kA dehAvasAna hue 40 varSa bIta cuke the aura vaha usa samaya kA prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa thaa| aisI hAlata meM mallavAdI, jinabhadra se pUrvavartI nahIM kahe jA skte| ukta samayAdika kI dRSTi se ve vikrama kI prAya: AThavIM-navamI zatAbdI ke vidvAn ho sakate haiM aura taba unakA vyaktitva nyAyabindu kI dharmottara TIkA para TippaNa likhane vAle mallavAdI ke sAtha eka bhI ho sakatA hai|26 ata: paNDita sukhalAla jI kA mata sahI nahIM tthhrtaa| ___ Aie ina pramANoM kI parIkSA kareM- kevalI jJAnopayoga va darzanopayoga ke sambandha meM tIna prakAra kI avadhAraNAe~ pracalita haiM--kramavAda, yugapadvAda evaM abhedvaad| isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki kramavAda kI avadhAraNA Agamika hai, jabaki yugapadvAda kI avadhAraNA mukhya rUpa se digambara paramparA meM pracalita rhii| ina donoM avadhAraNAoM ke madhya tIsarI avadhAraNA abhedavAda kI hai| yaha sunizcita hai ki isa abhedavAda ke praNetA siddhasena divAkara haiN| kramavAda kI avadhAraNA Agamika hote hue bhI usakA suspaSTa pratipAdana hameM sarvaprathama devindratyavo27 nAmaka prakIrNaka evaM 'Avazyakaniyukti' 28 meM milatA hai| yaha avadhAraNA ina donoM graMthoM meM jisa rUpa meM pratipAdita kI gaI hai usase aisA lagatA hai ki yaha usa mAnyatA kA khaNDana karatI hai jo eka samaya meM donoM upayogoM kA yugapada rUpa meM mAna rahI thii| aba prazna yaha hai ki ina donoM- kramavAda aura yugapadavAda kI mAnyatAoM ke prAcInatama samaya kyA haiM? __ jaisA ki hama pUrva meM nirdeza kara cuke haiM ki kramavAda kI gAthA hameM 'devendrastava (devindatthavo) va Avazyakaniyukti' meM milatI haiM, yaha devendrastava meM jisa prasaMga meM milatI hai vaha siddhoM kA prasaMga hai| siddhoM ke isa praMsaga se sambandhita gAthAe~ hameM 'prajJApanA' aura 'titthogAliya' 29 nAmaka prakIrNaka meM bhI milatI haiN| kintu unameM kramavAda kA maNDana yA yugapadvAda kA khaNDana nahIM haiN| titthogAliya prakIrNaka nizcaya hI devindatthavo se paravartI hai kyoMki vaha vIra nirvANa 1000 varSa taka kI ghaTanAoM kA ullekha karatA haiM, kintu prajJApanA prAcIna grantha hai| prajJApanA meM isa prasaMga kI anya sabhI gAthAe~ upalabdha haiM kintu kramavAda sambandhI yaha gAthA usameM upalabdha nahIM hai ataH itanA nizcita hai ki prajJApanA ke pazcAt aura Avazyaka

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva niyukti ke pUrva kramavAda kA siddhAnta astitva meM AyA hogaa| prajJApanA kA kAla IsA kI prathama zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| devendrastava ke kAla ke sandarbha meM carcA karate hue DaoN0sAgaramala jaina ne likhA hai ki devendrastava ke kartA RSipAlita hue haiM, jo kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI ke anusAra Arya zAMtizreNika ke bAda hae haiN| zAMtizreNika uccanAgarI zAkhA ke pravartaka mAne jAte haiN| isI uccanAgarI zAkhA meM Age calakara tattvArthasUtra ke kartA umAsvAti bhI hue haiN| kalpasUtra, sthavirAvalI ke anusAra RSipAlita, zAMtizreNika ke bAda hue haiM, jinase RSipAlita zAkhA nikalI thii| yadi kalpasatra, sthavirAvalI ke AdhAra para unake kAlakrama kA nirdhAraNa kareM to RSipAlita mahAvIra ke pazcAt gyArahavIM pIr3hI meM Ate haiN| sAmAnya anumAna se eka AcArya kA kAla tIsa varSa mAnane para inakA kAla mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 300 varSa pazcAt arthAt I0pU0227 yA I0pU0 197 AtA hai| Arya suhasti jo samprati ke samakAlIna mAne jAte haiM evaM jinakA kAla IsA pUrva prathama zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, RSipAlita unase cauthI pIr3hI meM Ate haiM arthAt ve Arya suhasti ke 100 varSa pazcAt hue hoNge| aisI sthiti meM RSipAlita kA kAla I0pU0 prathama zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM mAnanA hogaa| yaha 'devindatyao' ke kAla kI uttara sImA hai| yadi hama nIce ke AcAryoM ke krama kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to yaha sunizcita hai ki Aryavajra jinase vajrI zAkhA nikalI evaM jinakA nirvANa vIra saM0585 mAnA jAtA hai, Arya zAMtizreNika ke gurubhAI siMhagiri ke ziSya haiN| isa prakAra RSipAlita aura Aryavajra samakAlIna siddha hote haiN| aisI sthiti meM RSipAlita kA samaya vIra nirvANa 585 ke AsapAsa siddha hotA hai arthAt ve IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke siddha hote haiN| ata: hameM mAnanA hogA ki yaha kramavAda evaM yugapadvAda kI avadhAraNAe~ IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke pUrva meM astitva meM A gaI thiiN| Avazyakaniyukti kA sandarbha dekara paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra ne yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki Avazyakaniyukti dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI racanA hai aura unakA kAla vi0saM0562 hai evaM unake kathana kA khaNDana sanmati meM hone se siddhasena unake pazcAt arthAt vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI ke tRtIya caraNa se sAtavIM zatAbdI ke tRtIya caraNa ke bIca kahIM hue haiN| kintu jisa kramavAda kA khaNDana sanmatisatra meM hai, yadi vaha devendrastava, jo dUsarI zatAbdI kA grantha hai, meM ullikhita hai to hameM aura AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI ko yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM honI cAhie ki siddhasena kA samaya vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke bAda kahIM bhI nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AdaraNIya paNDita jugalakizora jI mukhtAra likhate haiM ki paNDita sukhalAla jI niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ko prathama bhadrabAhu aura unakA samaya vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya mAna liyA, isalie unheM ina vAdoM ke krama vikAsa ko samajhane meM bhrAnti huii| AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI kA yaha kathana anucita pratIta hotA hai kyoMki kyA paNDita sukhalAla jI itane anabhijJa the ki ve prathama bhadrabAhu kA samaya vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI mAnate? bhadrabAhu prathama to mahAvIra ke chaThe krama ke AcArya haiM, aura ve to vikrama ke 200 varSa se adhika pUrva ho cuke haiN| kyA paNDita jI ko ina 400 varSoM kA antara samajha meM nahIM AyA thaa| yugapadvAda aura kramavAda kaba astitva meM A gaye the isake lie svayaM mukhtAra jI niyamasAra kA uddharaNa upasthita karate haiN| niyamasAra meM spaSTa rUpa se yugapadvAda kA maMDana kiyA gayA hai,31 evaM kundakunda ko to hamAre digambara paramparA ke vidvAn IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se tIsarI zatAbdI ke bIca rakhate haiN| isa prakAra unake anusAra to yugapadvAda aura kramavAda donoM hI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI ke madhya A gae the, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| phira cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke siddhasena yadi usakA samanvaya karate haiM to isameM Azcarya kI bAta hI kyA? AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI eka ora kahate haiM ki tIsarI aura navI dvAtriMzikA ke jo kartA haiM, pUjyapAda devanandI se pahale hue haiM, unakA samaya vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena bhI pUjyapAda devanandI se pahale yA vikrama kI pA~cavI zatAbdI meM hue haiN| dUsarI ora ve abhedavAda ke puraskartA ko niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu mAna lete haiM aura unheM chaThI zatAbdI meM rakhate haiM, unheM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI ke anusAra dUsare Aryabhadra jo niyuktiyoM ke kartA bhI haiM, ve dhanagiri aura zivabhUti ke samakAlIna haiM, jinakA kAla vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI hai| kramavAda va abhedavAda kA khaNDana akalaMka ke tattvArthavArtika meM hone se kevala itanA hI siddha hotA hai ki akalaMka siddhasena ke bAda hue haiN| yadi pUjyapAda kI vRttiyoM meM ina vAdoM kI koI carcA nahIM hai to isakA artha yaha nahIM ho jAtA ki siddhasena paravartI haiN| paNDita jugalakizora jI mukhtAra32 ne siddhasena ke samaya ko nIce le jAne ke lie eka tarka yaha diyA hai ki muni jambUvijaya ne mallavAdI ke nayacakra ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha likhA hai ki mallavAdI ne apane nayacakra meM pada-pada para vAkyapadIya grantha kA upayoga hI nahIM kiyA hai balki usake kartA bhartRhari kA nAmollekha evaM unake mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai| zrI mukhtAra jI ne bhartRhari kA samaya itsiMga ke yAtrA vivaraNa ke AdhAra para I0san 650 mAna liyA hai aura isa AdhAra para unhoMne niSkarSa nikAla liyA ki mallavAdI, jinabhadra ke pUrvavartI nahIM kahe jA sakate, ve 8vIM 9vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn ho sakate haiN| kintu yaha unakA zvetAmbara

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AcAryoM ke samaya ko pIche Dhakelane aura digambara AcAryoM ke samaya ko Upara le jAne ke prayAsa kA hI pariNAma hai| ___ yadi itsiMga ke yAtrA vivaraNa ko prAmANika mAnakara yaha mAna bhI liyA jAya ki bhartRhari kA svargavAsa I0san 650 meM huA (kyoMki itsiMga ne 691 meM jaba apanI yAtrA vRttAnta likhA taba bhartRhari kA dehAvasAna hue 40 varSa bIta cuke the)34 taba bhI isa tathya kA nirdhAraNa nahIM hotA hai ki unakI vAkyapadIya isI kAla kI racanA hai| yadi hama bhartRhari ko dIrghajIvI mAnakara unakI AyumaryAdA 90 varSa taka hI sImita kareM to unakA janma san.560 ke lagabhaga huA hogA aura ho sakatA hai ki unhoMne vAkyapadIya kI racanA I0san 580 ke Asa-pAsa kI ho kintu vAkyapadIya kA anusaraNa mallavAdI ne kiyA hai,na ki siddhasena ne| isase bhI mallavAdI vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke adhika se adhika samakAlIna siddha ho sakate haiM, kintu isase siddhasena kI samaya maryAdA ko pIche nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| abhedavAda ke puraskartA siddhasena to unake pUrvavartI hI haiN| paNDita mukhtAra jI kA yaha mAnanA nitAnta bhrAMta hai ki Avazyakaniyukti ke pUrva kramavAda kA pratipAdana hI nahIM huA thaa| Avazyakaniyukti ke pUrva devendrastava meM kramavAda kA pratipAdana ho cukA thA, punaH Avazyakaniyukti chaThI zatAbdI kI racanA nahIM hai jaisA ki mukhtAra jI mAnate haiM, vaha Aryabhadra kI racanA hai jo dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI meM hue haiM evaM unakA ullekha kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM bhI hai| ela0DI0 insTIcyUTa ahamadAbAda se prakAzita vAkyapadIya (1984) kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki bhartRhari kA nAma, kRti evaM unake vicAroM kA ullekha tathA kArikAoM ke avataraNa mUla madhyamakArikA ke TIkAkAra bhavya (I0450), abhidharma ke kartA vimalamitra (I0450), pramANasamuccaya ke kartA diGnAga (I0480-550) tantravArtikakAra kumArila bhaTTa (I0550) ke granthoM meM milate haiN| cUMki I0 san 450 ke granthoM meM bhartRhari ke vAkyapadIya kA ullekha huA hai isalie ve nizcita hI I0 san 400 se 450 yA usake pUrva hue haiN| isa AdhAra para mallavAdI kA kAla I0san 500 ke AsapAsa mAnA jA sakatA hai| vizeSAvaSyakabhASya kA kAla I0 san 609 hai, isase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki mallavAdI jinabhadra ke pUrva va siddhasena ke bAda hue haiN| prabhAvakacarita meM mallavAdI kA kAla vIra nirvANa saMvat 884 mAnA gayA hai| yadi hama vIra nirvANa, vi0saM0 ke 410 varSa pUrva mAneM to unakA kAla vi0saM0474 AyegA jo lagabhaga anya sabhI anumAnoM se ThIka baiThatA hai|35 mukhtAra jI ne mallavAdI ke samaya ko pI0 ela0 vaidya ke sujhAva ke anusAra vi0saM0884 taka le jAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| mAtra isI se unheM saMtoSa nahIM

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya 11 huA, haribhadra ke 'anekAntajayapatAkA' meM 'uktaM ca vAdimukhyena mallavAdinA' 36 jaise zabdoM kA spaSTa prayoga dekhakara ve haribhadra ko bhI 9vIM zatAbdI ke anta meM le jAnA cAhate haiM, parantu muni jinavijayajI ne vistRta vivecanA karake yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki haribhadra kisI bhI sthiti meM 8vIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke AcArya nahIM haiM / 37 vastutaH siddhasena ke samaya meM jo bhrAnti khar3I kI jA rahI hai usakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena divAkara tattvArthabhASya ke TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi aura nyAyAvatAra evaM usakI TIkA ke kartA siddharSi ko eka dUsare se milA diyA gayA hai| ataH siddhasena kA samaya vi0 kI caturtha pAMcavIM zatAbdI mAnanA hI ucita hai, unheM cauthI - pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA vidvAn mAnane para unakI samakAlikatA candragupta vikramAditya se bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha tarka diyA jAtA hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI ne sanmatisUtra ke jJAna-darzana- upayoga ke abhedavAda kI carcA nahIM kI jabaki akalaMka ne tatvArthavArtika meM usakI carcA kI aura usakI tarkapUrNa samIkSA bhI kii| yadi pUjyapAda ke pUrva sanmatisUtra racA gayA hotA to pUjyapAda akalaMka kI taraha usake abhedavAda kI mImAMsApUrvaka hI yugapadvAda kA pratipAdana karate / ataH siddhasena kA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI aura akalaMka kA samaya vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke madhya kA arthAt vi0 saM0625 ke AsapAsa kA honA caahie| isI krama meM AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI ne sanmatikAra siddhasena ko bhI pUjyapAda devanandI ke paravartI siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| unakA tarka hai ki- 'pUjyapAda se pahale upayogadvaya ke kramavAda tathA abhedavAda ke koI puraskartA nahIM hue haiM, hote to pUjyapAda apanI sarvArthasiddhi meM sanAtana se cale Aye yugapavAda kA pratipAdana karake hI nahIM raha jAte balki usake virodhI vAda athavA vAdoM kA khaNDana jarUra karate parantu aisA nahIM hai, aura isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki pUjyapAda ke samaya meM kevalI ke upayoga viSayaka kramavAda tathA abhedavAda pracalita nahIM hue the.... abhedavAda kA pratisthApana siddhasena ke dvArA huA hai' 38 ataH siddhasena pUjyapAda ke paravartI haiN| kintu jaba pUjyapAda jainendravyAkaraNa meM siddhasena kA ullekha kara rahe haiM evaM tattvArtha kI sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA ke saptama adhyAyagata 13 veM sUtra kI TIkA meM siddhasena divAkara ke eka padya ko uddhRta karate haiM to phira ve unake paravartI kaise ho sakate haiM, puna: unhoMne abhedavAda kA khaNDana nahIM kiyA, isase yaha niSkarSa nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA ki siddhasena ke abhedavAda kI sthApanA usake bAda huI hogii| ho sakatA hai ki unheM abhedavAda evaM yugapadavAda meM adhika antara na parilakSita huA ho /

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12 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva paMDita mukhtAra ne yugapadavAda kI carcA ko umAsvAti ke pUrva sthApita karane evaM bhUtabali ko umAsvAti se pUrva siddha karane kA asaphala prayAsa kiyA hai| bhUtabali, jinakA samaya digambara paramparA I0san kI prathama zatAbdI kA antima caraNa nirdhArita karatI hai, unheM umAsvAti se pUrva siddha karane meM sabase bar3A bAdhaka pramANa SaTkhaNDAgama meM prApta guNasthAnoM kI spaSTa aura vikasita carcA haiN| digambara paramparA meM SaTkhaNDAgama evaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM samavAyAMga meM guNasthAnoM kA spaSTa nAma nirdeza nahIM hai phira bhI kramaza: jIvasamAsa evaM jIvasthAna ke nAma se inakI carcA kI gaI hai| yadi SakhaNDAgama ko umAsvAti ke pUrva kI racanA mAna leM to yaha Azcarya kA viSaya lagatA hai ki AcArya umAsvAti ne jahA~ apane tattvArthasUtra meM jainadharma evaM darzana ke lagabhaga sabhI pakSoM para prakAza DAlA hai vahA~ unhoMne 14 guNasthAnoM kA kahIM bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| yadi SaTkhaNDAgama unase pUrvavartI hotA to nizcita rUpa se unhoMne usameM pAyI jAne vAlI guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vistRta carcA ko apane tattvArthasUtra meM samAviSTa kiyA hotA yA kama se kama ullekha to kiyA hI hotA, parantu aisA nahIM hai| vastutaH SaTkhaNDAgama lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| kyoMki indranandI ke anusAra kundakundAcArya ne SaTkhaNDAgama para 'parikarma' nAma kI eka TIkA likhI hai,42 aura isa AdhAra para spaSTa rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama ke sampAdaka DaoN0hIrAlAla jaina ne isakI samaya sImA I0 san 87 jo nizcita kI hai, vaha ayuktiyukta hai| pro0 ema0 e0 DhAkI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI samaya sImA pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA antima caraNa yA chaThI zatAbdI kA prArambha nirdhArita kiyA hai| ataH SaTkhaNDAgama aura niyamasAra donoM ke hI umAsvAti ke pUrvavartI siddha na ho pAne se paNDita mukhtAra jI kA umAsvAti se pUrva yugapadvAda kI carcA hone kA mata nirAdhAra pratIta hotA hai| dvAtriMzikAoM kI racanA aura unake samaya ke AdhAra para bhI mukhtAra jI ne siddhasena ke samaya ko pIche le jAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vastuta: AdaraNIya jugalakizora jI mukhtAra aura DaoN0 nemicandra jI zAstrI ne yaha kalpanA kara lI hai ki dvAtriMzikAoM meM kucha ke racayitA zvetAmbara siddhasena evaM kucha ke racayitA digambara siddhasena haiN| paNDita jugalakizora jI kA yaha vicAra pUrvAgraha se pare nahIM hai kyoMki unhoMne kevala ve hI dvAtriMzikAe~ siddhasena kI mAnI jo unakI paramparA ke viruddha nahIM jAtI thIM, zeSa dvAtriMzikAoM evaM sanmatisatra ke kartA ko anya siddhasena batAkara ve apane mantavya kI saMtuSTi karanA cAhate haiN| sambhavata: ve yaha bhUla gae ki jina sampradAyoM ke caukhaToM meM hama unheM phiTa karanA cAhate haiM ve cokhaTe siddhasena ke samaya taka taiyAra hI nahIM ho pAye the| isa sambandha meM hameM yaha smaraNa

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya rakhanA cAhie ki yadi siddhasena pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn haiM to unake kAla taka zvetAmbara va digambara jaise spaSTa saMghabheda Astitva meM nahIM A pAye the| zvetapaTTa mahAzramaNasaMgha, nirgrantha tathA yApanIya saMgha Adi ke sarvaprathama ullekha hameM devagiri ke zilAlekhoM meM milate haiN| ye zilAlekha mRgezavarmA ke haiN| inakA kAla IsA kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha aura vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha mAnA gayA hai| yadi siddhasena ko hama pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA mAnate haiM to spaSTa rUpa se usa samaya zvetAmbara digambara jaise nAmakaraNa to nahIM ho pAye the| DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina ne apanI pustaka 'jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya'45 meM pratipAdita kiyA hai ki ina donoM saMghoM ke spaSTa nAmakaraNa sAhityika aura abhilekhIya kisI bhI AdhAra para pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva meM nahIM A pAye the| yadyapi tIsarI zatAbdI se vastra-pAtra ke vivAda ko lekara mAnyatAbheda prArambha ho gaye the kintu ina bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAbheda rakhane vAle AcAryoM meM bahuta adhika kaTutA rahI ho aisA koI bhI nirdeza hameM nahIM milatA hai| devagiri aura halsI ke pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha ke abhilekhoM se bhI yahI sUcita hotA hai ki unameM paraspara samAdarabhAva aura sahayoga thA tabhI zvetapaTTa mahAzramaNa saMgha ko 'arhatprokta- saddharmakaraNaparasya' aisA vizeSaNa tathA yApanIyoM ko tapasvI jaise vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| usa samaya taka donoM sampradAyoM ke mandira aura mUrtiyA~ bhI eka hI the| vastuta: siddhasena ke kAla taka kucha saiddhAntika mAnyatAbheda to astitva meM A gaye the, kintu sAmpradAyika AdhAroM para mAnyatAoM kA sthirIkaraNa nahIM huA thA, ina matabhedoM ke saMketa to hameM zvetAmbara AgamoM tathA kaSAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi prAcIna digambara granthoM meM mila jAtA haiM, 'yahA~ taka ki eka hI varga ke AcAryoM meM bhI paraspara matabheda hai| ata: siddhasena kA kAla zvetAmbara evaM digambara nAmakaraNa ke astitva meM Ane ke pUrva hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki ve zvetAmbara, digambara aura yApanIyoM ke pUrva yuga ke AcArya haiM, isaliye yApanIya paramparA aura usase nikale hae 'pannATasaMgha' Adi evaM SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalATIkA meM unakA AdarapUrvaka ullekha huA hai| ataH dvAtriMzikAoM ke AdhAra para siddhasena ke samaya ko pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke bAda le jAne kA paNDita mukhtAra jI kA mata samIcIna pratIta nahIM hotaa| siddhasena divAkara ko vikrama kI cauthI-pAMcavIM zatAbdI mAnane meM do mukhya virodhI mata haiM : eka hai pro0 harman jaikobI kA tathA dUsarA pro0 pI0 ela0vaidya kaa| pro0harmana jaikobI evaM unake mata ke upajIvI pro0pI0 ela0vaidya kI mAnyatA hai ki siddhasena divAkara 'nyAyAvatAra' 46 meM dharmakIrti ke 'abhrAnta' zabda kA upayoga karake evaM 'anumAna bhI pratyakSa kI bhAMti abhrAnta hai'48 aisA kahakara 'abhrAnta' pada

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA prathama prayoga karane vAle dharmakIrti ke mata kA khaNDana karate haiM, ata: siddhasena, dharmakIrti ke bAda yAnI I0 san 635-50 ke pazcAt Ate haiN|49 projaikobI evaM pro0vaidya ke isa pramANa kA khaNDana karate hue paNDita sukhalAlajI ne apanI pustaka 'sanmatiprakaraNa' kI bhUmikA meM kahA hai ki 'pramANa kI vyAkhyA meM 'abhrAMta' athavA usase milatA julatA zabda bhAratIya darzanoM meM dharmakIrti se pahale ajJAta thA, aisA mAnanA vastuta: bahuta bar3I bhUla hai kyoMki gautama ke nyAyasUtra tathA usapara hue vAtsyAyanabhASya meM 'abhrAnta' artha vAle 'avyabhicArI' zabda aura usase yukta pratyakSapramANa lakSaNa prasiddha hai, (nyAyasUtra, 1/1/4) / vaise bhI anumAna zabda aura usakA vicAra diGnAga pUrva ke bauddha nyAya meM bhI milatA hai / ata: yaha kahanA ki siddhasena dharmakIrti ke bAda ke haiM, ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| siddhasena ke upayogAbhedavAda kI carcA ke prasaMga meM paM0 jugala kizora mukhtAra ne paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ke isa mata kA ki pahale kramavAda thA, yugapadvAda sarvaprathama umAsvAti dvArA jainavAGmaya meM pravRSTa huA aura phira usake bAda abhedavAda kA praveza mukhyataH siddhasena ke dvArA huA,51 kA khaNDana karate hue 'savvassa kevalissa vi jugavaM do Natthi uvaogA', bhadrabAhukRta Avazyakaniyukti kI isa gAthA ko yugapadvAda ke prativAdI ke rUpa meM uddhRta kara yaha spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki paNDita sukhalAla52 jI kA mata niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ko dvitIya zatAbdI kA mAnane ke kAraNa khaNDita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki dvitIya bhadrabAhu to pAMcavIM zatI ke haiM dUsare, unakI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki kundukundAcArya ke niyamasAra53 evaM puSpadantabhUtabali ke SaTkhaNDAgama54 meM bhI yugapadvAda kA spaSTa vidhAna pAyA jAtA hai, aura ye donoM AcArya umAsvAti ke pUrvavartI haiN| paM0 mukhtAra jI kA yaha mata ucita pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki jahA~ taka niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu kA prazna hai, AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI kA unheM vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA mAnanA,55 jaina vidyAlaya rajata jayaMtI mahotsava grantha meM mudrita muni zrI puNyavijayajI ke 'chedasUtrakAra aura niyuktikAra'56 nAmaka gujarAtI lekha para AdhArita hai| parantu muni puNyavijaya jI ke usI lekha ke itara aMza para paNDita mukhtAra jI kA dhyAna nahIM gayA jisameM unhoMne spaSTa kahA hai ki vikramIya pAMcavIM zatI meM govinda bhikSu nAmaka dUsare eka niyuktikAra hue haiN| svayaM puNyavijaya jI ne apane mata kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue bRhatkalpa ke chaThe bhAga kI prastAvanA meM niyuktiyoM kI paramparA chaThI zatAbdI pahale se calI A rahI thI, aisA spaSTa vidhAna

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya kiyA hai| isI se vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI meM hone vAle anuyogadvAra ke kartA zrI AryarakSita ne sUtrasparzika niyukti kA (anuyogadvAra sUtra-155) ullekha kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne apane anuyogadvAra meM (156) kucha gAthAe~ bhI uddhRta kI haiM jo bhadrabAhu kI niyuktiyoM meM haiN| paM0sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne 'sanmati prakaraNa' kI saMpUrti meM niyukti ke racanAkAla ko AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI ke anusAra chaThI zatAbdI meM mAnane ko ayuktiyukta batalAte hue kahA hai ki 'agara hama durjana tuSTi nyAya se saba niyuktiyoM ko pUrNarUpeNa chaThI zatAbdI kI racanA mAneM to anuyogadvAra gata 'nijjutti' pada kA tathA anuyogadvAra meM AI huI niyuktigata gAthAoM kA evaM movinda bhikSu kRta niyukti ke prAcInatara vizvasta ullekha kA khulAsA kisI taraha ho hI nahIM sktaa|58 ___ isake atirikta yadi chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva niyuktiyA~ nahIM thIM to phira kundakunda ke granthoM meM prApta niyukti gAthAe~, zivAryakRta bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM prApya bIsoM niyuktigata gAthAe~ evaM vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra meM prApya zatAdhika niyuktigata gAthAe~ AIM kahA~ se? mAtra yahI nahIM, mUlAcAra meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika Adi kI niyukti ko saMkSepa meM kahatA hU~,-- vaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai? yA to ve yaha mAne ki niyuktiyA~ usake pahale thIM, yA yaha mAneM ki ye sabhI AcArya chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda hue haiN| digambara paramparA meM to kundakunda, zivArya, vaTTakera Adi AcAryoM ko niryaktikAra bhadrabAhu se pahale mAnA jAtA hai,59 yaha bAta to AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI ko bhI mAnya hogii| ataH jaba niyuktiyA~ kevala chaThI zatAbdI ke bhadrabAhu dvitIya kI hI racanAe~ nahIM haiM to niyukti ke samaya ko lekara upayoga ke kramavAda ko chaThI zatAbdI ke sAtha jor3anA yatkiMcit bhI tarkasaMgata na hokara ekAMgitA hai| __ aba jo AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI ne kundakunda aura bhUtabali ko yugapadvAda kA vidhAyaka mAnate hue unheM umAsvAti ke pUrvavartI siddha kiyA hai,60 Aie usa mata kI parIkSA kreN| paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne umAsvAti ko yugapadvAda kA sarvaprathama bodha karAne vAlA mAnA hai61 evaM vibhinna sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para prAcIna se prAcIna samaya vikrama kI pahalI zatAbdI aura arvAcIna se arvAcIna samaya tIsarI cauthI zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA hai|62 paNDita mukhtAra jI kA uparyukta kathana taba tarkasaMgata mAnA jA sakatA hai jaba kundakundAcArya evaM bhUtabali kA samaya umAsvAti se pahale ho|

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva digambara AcAryoM ne kundakunda kA samaya vikrama kI prAya: prathama zatAbdI evaM bhUtabali kA prAkRta paTTAvalI, nandisaMgha kI gurvAvali Adi pramANoM ke anusAra I0san kI prathama zatAbdI kA anta aura dvitIya zatAbdI kA Arambha mAnA hai|64 jahA~ taka kundakundAcArya kA prazna hai, abhI hAla hI meM (1991) pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI se prakAzita 'paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA abhinandana grantha' ke eka lekha 'THE DATE OF KUNDKUNDACARAYA' meM jainakalA aura zilpa ke labdha-pratiSTha vidvAn pro0ema0e0 DhAkI ne aneka pRSTapramANoM ke AdhAra para kundakunda kA samaya 8vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha65 nizcita kiyA hai| apane mata ke samarthana meM Apane aneka sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kI samIkSA karate hue kucha mahattvapUrNa binduoM kI tarapha dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai- yathA, ApakA tarka hai ki vartamAna digambara paramparA evaM racanAkAra kundakundAcArya kA samaya IsavI san kA prArambha mAnate haiN| kundakunda ke granthoM para sarvaprathama TIkA amRtacandrAcArya kI milatI hai, jinakA samaya puSTa sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para IsavI san kI 10vIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai| kundakunda jaise samartha AcArya ke granthoM para ina 1000 varSoM meM koI TIkA kyoM nahIM likhI gaI, yaha rahasyamaya aura avizvasanIya lagatA hai|'66 isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki digambara paNDitoM ne kundakunda ke samaya ko jo IsavI san kA prArambha yA vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI67 batalAyA hai vaha kathamapi tarkasaMgata nahIM, unheM 8vIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa honA cAhie jisa para 10vIM zatAbdI meM amRtacandra ne TIkA likhii| isake atirikta 'svAmI samantabhadra (I0san 575-625), pUjyapAda devanandI (I0san 635-685), bhaTTaakalaMka (I0 san 720-780) Adi digambara AcArya evaM mallavAdI kSamAzramaNa (I0 san 525-575) jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa (I0san 550-594), siMhasari kSamAzramaNa (I0san 7vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha), gaMdhahastI siddhasenagaNi (I0san 725-770) evaM haribhadrasari (I0san 740-785) jaise zvetAmbara AcArya kundakunda kI racanAoM yA unake siddhAntoM kA kahIM ullekha nahIM karate,68 jisase spaSTa hai ki AcArya kundakunda nizcita rUpa se ina AcAryoM ke uttaravartI rahe haiN| digambara paramparA aura vidvAnoM ke kundakunda kA kAla pahale nirdhAraNa karane kA mukhya AdhAra zak saMvat 388 ke markarA ke tAmrapatrIya abhilekha haiM, jinameM kundakunda ke AmnAya kA nAma pAyA jAtA hai, kintu aneka prabala kAraNoM se ye tAmrapatrIya abhilekha jAlI siddha ho cuke haiN| anya zilAlekhoM meM isa AmnAya kA ullekha 8vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva nahIM pAyA jaataa|69 svayaM paNDita mukhtAra ne kundakundAcArya va bhUtabali ko umAsvAti se pUrva siddha karane ke lie zravalavelagolA ke jina zilAlekhoM ko

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI (pRSTha-151) meM sandarbhita kie haiM, ve 11vI 12vIM zatI ke haiN| ata: unakA mata kisI prakAra samIcIna nahIM lgtaa| paNDita jugala kizora mukhtAra ne paNDita sukhalAlajI para siddhasena ke samaya ke sandarbha meM anizcitatA kA Aropa lagAte hue 'purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI' kI prastAvanA meM kahA hai ki 'paNDitajI kI sthiti siddhasena ke samaya-sambandha meM barAbara DaMvADola calI jAtI hai| Apa prastuta siddhasena kA samaya kabhI vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI se pUrva pAMcavIM zatAbdI0 batalAte haiM, kabhI chaThI zatAbdI kA bhI uttaravartI 1 kaha DAlate haiM, kabhI saMdigdha rUpa meM chaThI yA sAtavIM zatAbdI nirdiSTa karate haiM aura kabhI pAMcavI tathA chaThI zatAbdI kA3 madhyavartI kAla pratipAdana karate haiN| parantu paM0 jugala kizorajI ne isa tathya para vicAra karanA Avazyaka nahIM samajhA ki sukhalAlajI kI siddhasena ke samaya viSayaka jo DAMvADola sthiti hai, usakA kAraNa kyA hai? koI bhI racanAkAra jaba kisI eka vyakti ke viSaya meM kucha likhatA hai to usase sambandhita naye-naye pramANa jaise-jaise milate jAte haiM vaise-vaise lekhaka kI mAnyatAoM meM parivartana hotA calA jAtA hai| paNDita sukhalAlajI ne vi0saM01980 meM sanmati prakaraNa ke gujarAtI saMskaraNa kI prastAvanA likhI thI to usa samaya unhoMne siddhasena kA samaya vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI mAnA thaa| kucha anya pramANoM ke prApta hone para unheM apanI mAnyatA meM parivartana karanA par3A aura saM0 1998 meM 'jJAnabindu prakaraNa' 75 ke jJAnabindu paricaya meM unhoMne siddhasena ke samaya ko vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA uttaravartI mAna liyaa| kintu paNDita mukhtArajI kA yaha kathana to pUrNataH asatya hai ki paNDita sukhalAlajI ne 'bhAratIya vidyA' 76 meM prakAzita apane 'zrI siddhasena divAkaranA samayano prazna' nAmaka lekhaka meM siddhasena ko chaThI yA sAtavIM zatAbdI kA nirdiSTa karate haiN| paNDita mukhtArajI kA yaha kathana pUrvAgraha yukta vicAra kA pratiphala hai kyoMki paM0 sukhalAlajI ne ukta lekha meM spaSTa likhA hai ki "siddhasena divAkara no samaya je pAMcavIM zatAbdI dharavAmAM Avelo to vadhAre saMgata lAge che" hA~ unhoMne yaha avazya likhA hai ki bauddhagranthoM ke AdhAra para mujhe eka bAra aisA lagA thA ki siddhasena kA samaya vi0 kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke badale sAtavIM zatAbdI honA cAhie parantu usake bAda bauddha nyAya ke puSTa pramANoM ke AdhAra para avalokana kiyA to lagA ki merI pUrva mAnyatA arthAt siddhasena pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke haiM, adhika saMgata hai' / 77 ataH siddhasena ke samaya ke viSaya meM prApta aba taka ke pramANoM kI samIkSA karane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke

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18 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AcArya haiN| kisI bhI AdhAra para unakA samaya pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke bAda nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| isa mata kA samarthana paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA 8, saralAkrAuz2e,79 eca0Ara0 kApar3iyA, 0 pI0ena0 dave'' Adi Adhunika vidvAnoM ne bhI kiyA hai| sandarbha : 2. jagatprasiddhabodhasya vRSabhasyeva nistuSAH / 1/30 / bodhayanti satAM buddhiM siddhasenasya sUktayaH / / - harivaMza purANa, saMpA0 - paM0 pannAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, saMskaraNa pravAdikariyUthAnAM kesarI nayakesaraH / siddhasenakavirjIyAdvikalpanakharAGkuraH / / - jinasena, AdipurANa, bhAratIya jJAnapITha saMskaraNa, bhAga -1, 1993, hemacandrAcArya, ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA, pAramarSasvAdhyAya granthasaMgraha, zrIjainagrantha prakAzaka sabhA, granthAMka 28, bhAvanagara, vi0saM0 1996, zloka6-3 / jainagranthAvalI, pRSTha 54, 75, 79, 94, 127, 138, 273, 275, 277, 281, 289, 292 / 1/39-42 / 6. Ayariya siddhaseNeNa sammaie paiTThiajaseNaM / 3. 4. 5. Ayariya siddhaseNeNa sammaIe paiTThiajaseNaM / dUsamaNisA-divAgara kappaMtaNao tadakkheNaM / / - haribhadra, paMcavastuka gAthA1048, zreSThi devacandra lAla bhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA- vi0 saM0 1983 bambaI, 1048 | 7. dUsamaNisA-divAgara-kappataNao tadakkheNaM / / - paMcavastuka, 1048 / iti manvAna AcAryo duSamA'rasamAzyAmAsamayodbhUtasamasta janAhArdasaMtama savidhvaMsakatvenAvAptayathArthAbhidhAnaH siddhasena divAkaraH padupAyabhUtasammatyAravyaprakaraNakaraNe pravartamAna stavAbhidhAyikAM gAthAgAha / indiandio saMmatitarka - prakaraNam, zrI abhayadevasUri nirmitayA tattavabodhavidhAyinyA vyAkhyayA vibhUSitam prathamobhAgaH, gujarAtapurAtattva mandira, amadAbAda, saMvat 1980, 1/1 pRSTha 1 1 8. paTTAvalI samuccaya, saMpA0 muni darzana vijaya, prathama bhAga, pRSTha- 150 / 9. paMcavastuka, gAthA 1048 /

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya 19 10. daMsaNapabhAvagANi satthANi siddhiviNicchiya-sammatimAdigeNhaMto asaMtharamANo jaM akkappiyaM paDisevati jayaNAte tattha so suddho apAyacchittI bhavatItyarthaH I nazIthasUtra - bhAga 1, gAthA 486 para cUrNi, Agama pratiSThAna sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA, vIra saM0 2484, pRSTha- 162 / 11. daMsaNa NANetti / asya vyAkhyA - suttatthagatadugAdhA / daMsaNappabhAvagANa satthANa sammadiyAdisutaNANe ya jo vizArado NissaMkiyasuttattho tti vRttaM bhavati so ya uttimaTThapaDivanno so `ya jattha khette Thio tatthaMtarA vA verajjaM mA taM suttathaM vocchijattu tti aotaggahaNaTThayA pakappati verajjaviruddha saMkamaNaM kAuM / - nizIthacUrNi bhAga - 3, pRSTha- 202 / 12. athavA tisu Aillesu NivattaNAdhikaraNaM tattha orAlie egiMdiyAdi paMcavidhaM joDI pAhuDAtiNA jahA siddhaseNAyariNa assA pavyatA / vahI, bhAga-2, pRSTha- 281 / 13. zrI prabhAcandrAcArya, prabhAvakacarita (vRddhavAdI prabandha) siMghI jaina granthamAlA, kalakattA, vi0saM0 1986, zlo0 167-86 / 14. - Dr. Shatish Chandra Vidyabhusan, A History of Indian Logic. p. 174. Calcutta University, 1921, 15. sukhalAla saMghavI evaM becaradAsa, sanmati prakaraNa, bhUmikA pRSTha-6, jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, 1963 / 16. dhanvantariH kSapaNako'marasiMhaH zaGkurvetAlabhaTTa ghaTakarpara kAlidAsAH / khyAto vArAhamihiro nRpateH sabhAyAM ratnAni vai vararucirnava vikramasya / / - jyotirvidAbharaNa, 22 / 10 / 17. DaoN0 ku0 zArloTa krAune, vikrama smRti grantha, pRSTha 414, siMdhiyA orieNTala insTIcyUTa ke tattvAvadhAna meM prakAzita - saM0 2001 / 18. sanmati prakaraNa - bhUmikA, pRSTha- 6 / 19. sva0 bAbU zrI bahAdura siMha jI siMghI smRti grantha, bhAratIya vidyA, tRtIya bhAga saM0 2000 / 20. pUjyapAda devanandI, jainendravyAkaraNa, 5/1/7/ 21. nainaM devA vidyate no manuSyA devAzcainaM viduritaretarAzca / - dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 9 / 22 / 22. pUjyapAda devanandI, savArthasiddhi, jinadAsazAstrI nyAyatIrtha dvArA saMzodhita mANikacanda digambara jainaparIkSAlaya bIrAvde - 2465, 7/13, pRSTha 230 /

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 23. dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA-3/16 / 24. paM0nAthUrAma premI 'devanandI kA jainendra vyAkaraNa', lekha jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pRSTha 23 / 25. paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra, purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, vIrasevA mandira, __ sarasAvA, sahAranapura san 195, pRSTha 147-48-49 / 26. mukhtAra, purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 149 / 27. nANammi daMsaNammi ya itto egayarayammi uvuttaa| savvassa kevalissA jugavaM do natthi uvavogA / / - devendrastava, anuvA0 DaoN0subhASa koThArI, Agama ahiMsA samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura, 1988, gaathaa-297| 28. Avazyakaniyukti, zrIharSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhAbAvaka, zAMtipurI, __ saurASTra, 1989, bhAga-1, gAthA 979 / 29. titthogAliya meM siddhoM kA prasaMga to milatA hai para ukta gAthA nahIM miltii| 30. dhyAtavya hai ki paNDita jugalakizora jI Avazyakaniyukti ko dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI evaM tIsarI aura navI dvAtriziMkA ko pUjyapAda ke pahale kI racanA mAnate haiN| dekheM--purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI - pRSTha 145, evaM 150 / 31. jugavaM vaTTai NANaM kavelaNANissaM daMsaNaM ca thaa| diNayarapayAsatApaM jaha vaTTai taha muNeyavvaM / / kundakunda, niyamasAra, di senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, ajitAzrama, lakhanaU, 1931, gAthA - 159 / 32. purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 149 / 33. muni jambUvijaya, 'jainAcArya zrI mallavAdI aura bhartRhari kA samaya' nAmaka lekha 'buddhiprakAza' navambara, 1951, pRSTha 332 / 34. itsiMga ne likhA hai ki 'zUnyatAvAdI tathA sAta-sAta bAra bauddha bhikSu banakara punaH gRhastha banane vAle mahAna bauddha paNDita bhartRhari kI mRtyu ko Aja 40 varSa hue haiN| - dekheM, sanmati prakaraNa, pRSTha 9 / 35. TippaNI :-vartamAna meM jo vIra nirvANa vi0saM0 ke 470 varSa pUrva mAnane kI paramparA hai vaha samucita pratIta nahIM hotI hai kyoMki usake AdhAra para candragupta, samprati Adi kI samakAlikatA siddha nahIM ho pAtI, isalie use vikrama ke 410 varSa pUrva mAnanA ucita hai| aisA mAna lene para paM0sukhalAla jI ne jo 100 varSa kA sudhAra kiyA hai vaha bhI apanI jagaha ThIka baiTha jAtA hai|

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya 36. uktaM ca vAdimukhyena (TIkA-mallavAdinA sammatau ) - svaparasatvavyudAsopAdAnApAdyaM hi vastuno vastutvam, ato yadyapiM sanna bhavatItyasat, tathApi paradravyAdirUpeNa sataH pratiSedhAt tasya ca tatrAsatvAt tatsvarUpasattvAnubandhAta na nirupAkhyameva tat / haribhadra, anekAntajayapatAkA, kAzI, pRSTha 47 / uktaM ca vAdimukhyena (zrI mallavAdinA sammatau ) - na viSayagrahaNapariNAmAdRte'paraH saMvedane viSayapratibhAso yujyate yuktyayogAt / vahI, pRSTha 98 / 37. dekheM- zrI jinavijayajI, haribhadrasUri kA samaya nirNaya, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1988, pRSTha 1-62 / 38. purAtana jainavAkya sUcI, pRSTha- 151 / 40. 39. jaina, DaoN0 hIrAlAla, SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA prastAvanA, pRSTha 22-31 / edesi ceva codda saNhaM jIva samAsANa parUvaNaTThadAe tattha imApi aTTha aNiyogadvArANiNAyavvANi bhavaMti micchAdiTThi .... siddhA cedi / SaTkhaNDAgama (satprarUpaNA) jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, (dvitIya saMskaraNa san 1973) pRSTha- 154 / 41. samavAyAMga, sampAdaka madhukara muni, 14/95 / 42. Indra Nandi credits Padmanandi Kundakundacarya to have written a commentary 'Parikarma' on the Satkhandagam of Puspadanta and Bhutbali. Prof. M. A. Dhaky. The Date of Kundakundacarya, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. III, Parshvanath Vidyapeeth, Varanasi. p. 195. 43. SaTkhaNDAgama, prathamabhAga, solApura, prastAvanA, pRSTha- 2 / 44. Dhaky M.A. The Date of Kundakundacarya, Aspects of Jainology. Vol. III, p. 195. 46. anumAnaM tadbhrAMtaM pramANatvAta smkssvt| maMDala, bambaI, vi0saM0 2007 / -- 45. DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina, jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa 1996, pRSTha 372-73 / nyAyAvatAra- 5, paramazruta prabhAvaka nyAyabindu 1/4, pRSTha- 8, caukhambA - 47. tatra pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhama bhrAMtam / - saMskRta sirIja, 1954 (II) pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhama nAmajAtyAdyasaMyutam / 21 diGnAga, pramANasamuccaya, saMpA0 eca0 Ara0 raMgAsvAmI AyaMgara, 1930, kArikA 3 / maisUra,

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22 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 48. sanmati prakaraNa, bhUmikA, pRSTha- 13 / 49. nyAyAvatAra, pI0 ela0vaidya, kI prastAvanA, bAmbe 1928,bhUmikA, pRsstth-11| 50. sanmati prakaraNa, bhUmikA, pRSTha- 13 / Prof. Tucci, Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, 1929, Bombay, July p.472. 51. paM0jugalakizora mukhtAra, purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha-151 / 52. paM0sukhalAlajI saMghavI, jJAnabinduprakaraNa kI prastAvanA, pRSTha-5, paadttippnnii| 53. niyamasAra, 159 / 54. sayaM bhayavaM uppaNa-NANa-darisI sadevA'sura-mANussa logassa AgadiM gadiM cayaNovavAdaM baMdhaM mokkhaM iddhiM Dhidi judiM aNubhAgaM tAM kalaM maNomANasiMya bhuttaM kadaM paDisevidaM AdikammaM arahakammaM savvaloe savva jIve savvabhAve samaM jANadi passadi vihriditti| SaTkhaNDAgama 4 payaDi, a0 sU0-78 / 55. purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha- 146 / 56. purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRsstth-146| 57. sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-121| 58. vahI, pRsstth-121| 59. sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-121| 60. mukhtAra, purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 15 / 61. matijJAnAdiSucaturpu paryAyeNopayogo bhavati, na yugpd| saMbhinnajJAnadarzanasya tu bhagavata: kevalino yugapad sarvabhAvagrAhakenirapekSe kevalajJAne kevaladarzane cAnusamayamupayogo bhvti| umAsvAti-tattvArthabhASya, 1/31 / ii. hama sabase pahale umAsvAti ke tattvArthabhASya meM aisA ullekha pAte haiM jo spaSTarUpeNa yugapad pakSa kA bodha karAtA hai| dekheM-paNDita sukhalAla jI, jJAnabinduprakaraNa kI prastAvanA, pRsstth-54| 62. paM0sukhalAla saMghavI-tattvArthasUtra-vivecana sahita, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, zodha-saMsthAna, vArANasI, granthamAlA-22, 1985, prastAvanA, pRsstth-8| 63. A.N. Upadhye, Pravacanasara, 'Introduction Shrimad Rajchandra Jain Shastramala, Bombay 1964. purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRsstth-12| 64. DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad sAgara, 1974, pRsstth-57|

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siddhasena divAkara aura unakA samaya 23 65. Once we accept these equations, we concede to the clarification they provide on the principal puzzling point, the date for Kundkundacarya - It can only be better half of the 8th. Cent. A.D. the other enigmas are. by the logic of this new dating resolved. Prof. M.A. Dhaky. "The Date of Kundkundacarya', published in Aspects of Jainology, Vol. III (Pt. Dalsukbhai Malvaniya Felicitation volume I) P.V. Rescarch Institute, Varanasi, 1991. p.193. 66. The earliest known commentaries on Kundakundacaryas work are by Amotacandracarya who seems to have flourished on well resoned evidence in late ninth and early tenth centry A.D. It seems intriguing even inexplicable as it why on the works of this justly celebrated and for th past thousand years the most venerated Digambra Jaina philosopher saint, -supposed by modern Digambara. Jain writers to ave flourished of the beginning of the Christian (now, 'common') Era, .... no commentries were written for eight or nine centuries that may have follwed his writings. Ibid, p.188. 67. 1 dekheM-paNDita nAthUrAma premI 'amRtacanda' jainasAhitya aura itihAsa, bAmbe, 1956 pRsstth-311| (kramaza:) ii. paNDita premI ne bAda meM amRtacandra ko 11vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha evaM 12vIM zatI ke pUrvAddha kA siddha kiyA hai| draSTavya- tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI paramparA, pRsstth-404| 68. Prof. M.A. Dhaky, The Date of Kundakundacarya, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. III, pp. 187-88. 69. hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, madhya pradeza zAsana sAhitya pariSad, bhopAla, 1962, pRSTha 83 / ii. The mention in this character of Kondakundanvaya cannot therefore push back that anvaya's antiquity to any century prior to the eight. Prof. Dhaky. The Date of Kundakundacarya' Aspects of Jainology. Vol. III, P.V., p. 190. 70. sanmati prakaraNa, prastAvanA, 39, 43, 64, 94 / / 71. jJAnabindu prakaraNa, sampA0sukhalAla jI saMghavI, jJAnabindu paricaya, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha ahamadAbAda, saM0 1998, pRsstth-6| 72. zrI siddhasena divAkarano samayano prazna, paM0 sukhalAla jI, bhAratIya vidyA, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI, pRSTha 152 /

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24 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 73. dekheM- bhAratIya vidyA meM prakAzita lekha, pratibhAmUrti siddhasena, pRSTha- 11 / 74. sanmati tarka prakaraNama, saMpA0 sukhalAla jI, becaradAsa, gujarAta purAtattva5 mandira ahamadAbAda, saM0 1980, sampAdakIya nivedana pRSTha 1 / 75. jJAnabindu prakaraNa, pRSTha-6 / 76. bhAratIya vidyA, pRSTha- 152 / 77. vahI, pRSTha- 152 / 78. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, prastAvanA, pRSTha- 141, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, vi0saM0 2005, dekheM unhIM kI jaina dArzanika sAhitya ke vikAsa kI rUparekhA, pRSTha- 6 / 79. Charlotte Krause : Siddhasena And Vikramaditya, Vikram volume. english, Scindia Oriental Institute, Ujjain 1948. p. 80. 80. H.R. Kapadia, Anekanta Jaipataka Vol. II Baroda. 1947. p. 98. 81. P.N. Dave, Siddhasena Diwakara, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bombay Sept. 1962.

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adhyAya-2 jIvana vRttAnta apane jIvana vRttAnta ke viSaya meM na to svayaM siddhasena, na hI unake nikaTa paravartI yA pUrvavartI kisI AcArya ne hI kucha likhA hai| unake jIvana ke viSaya meM jo kucha tathya hameM prApta hote haiM unake mukhyarUpa se tIna sAdhana haiM- (1) prabandha, (2) ullekha aura (3) unakI rcnaaeN| prabandhoM meM pA~ca prabandha upalabdha haiM jinameM prabhAcandra kA prabhAvakacarita' (vi0saM0 1334), merutuMga kA prabandhacintAmaNi' (vi0saM01361) evaM rAjazekhara kRta 'caturviMzati prabanya' (vi0 saM01405) prakAzita tathA do aprakAzita haiN| aprakAzita prabandhoM meM eka gadyaprabandha bhadrezvara kI kathAvalI meM AyA hai evaM dUsarA padyaprabandha (lekhaka, samaya ajnyaat)| isake atirikta bhadrezvara kI kathAvalI(10vI-11vIM zatI) evaM saMghatilaka (vi0saM01365-1421) se siddhasena ke jIvana para kucha prakAza par3atA hai| inameM prabhAvakacarita meM AyA huA prabandha zeSa donoM prabandhoM se arvAcIna hai| isa prabandha ke anusAra AcArya siddhasena kA janma ujjayinI nagarI ke kAtyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa parivAra meM huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma devarSi evaM mAtA kA nAma devazrI thaa| ujjayinI para usa samaya vikramAditya kA rAjya thA evaM devarSi rAjamAnya brAhmaNa the| inakI bahana siddhazrI sAdhvI thiiN| prabandhacintAmaNi meM inheM dakSiNa ke karNATaka kA nivAsI batAyA gayA hai| pro0e0ena0upAdhye ne apanI pustaka 'Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works' meM siddhasena ko yApanIya batAte hue kahA hai ki siddhasena dakSiNa ke karNATaka se Aye the aura unakA nAma bhaTTa divAkara thaa| apane mata ke samarthana meM pro0 upAdhye ne kucha tarka diye haiM (1) 'sanmati' pada jo mahAvIra kA apara nAma hai, evaM jo sanmatitarka yA sUtra meM sahI arthoM meM prayukta hai, kA prayoga dhanaJjaya ke 'nAmamAlA' meM bhI milatA hai jo dakSiNa, vizeSataH karNATaka meM adhika lokapriya hai| (2)siddhasena ke 'sanmatitarka' evaM kundakunda ke pravacanasAra meM adhika sAmya hai aura isake kathya evaM vicAra samantabhadra evaMvaTTakera kI racanAoM se bhI kAphI milate haiN|" isakI kucha gAthAe~ vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra se pUrNatayA milatI haiN| vaTTakera aura kundakunda

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26 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva donoM karNATaka aura usake Asa-pAsa ke rahane vAle haiN| paM0 sukhalAlajI kA siddhasena se pahale kundakunda ko rakhane kA prayAsa ThIka hai| aura koI aisA pramANa sAmane nahIM AyA jisase kundakunda aura samantabhadra ko siddhasena kA paravartI mAna liyA jaay| kundakunda samantabhadra aura siddhasena nizcita rUpa se pUjyapAda se pahale hue haiM, jinhoMne apanI sarvArthasiddhi meM kundakunda ke dravyAnuprekSA (gAthA-25/9) evaM siddhasena kI stuti (III/16) tathA apane saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM (5.4.140) samantabhadra kA sandarbha ullikhita kiyA hai| DaoN0upAdhye kA mAnanA hai ki kAlakramIya niSkarSa ko vizeSa sAkSyoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vahA~ dRSTikoNa evaM samAnAntara vicAradhArA koI mAyane nahIM rakhate jahA~ kisI vizeSa kAlAvadhi ko jAnane kA nizcita sAdhana upalabdha na ho| (3) sumati yA sanmati aura vAdirAja (I0sa01025) dvArA sanmati para likhA eka bhASya, ye purAtAttvika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para likhe gaye haiM, aisA ullekha zravaNavelagolA ke eka abhilekha evaM pArzvanAthacarita' meM milatA hai| ye donoM hI sAdhana dakSiNa vizeSataH karNATaka se sambaddha haiN| (4) paramparA sarvasammati se yaha mAnatI hai ki apane jIvana ke antima dinoM meM siddhasena dakSiNa cale gae the jahA~ peMThana (pratiSThAnapura) meM unakI mRtyu ho gaI thii| DaoN0 upAdhye ke anusAra vaha unakI svAbhAvika manovRtti kA pariNAma thaa|" ___ DaoN0upAdhye ke isa mata kA samarthana AMzika rUpa se bAda ke eka prabandha ke atirikta kahIM prApta nahIM hotA, evaM yaha kahanA ki unheM unakI svAbhAvika manovRtti mRtyu ke samaya unake janmabhUmi kI tarapha le gaI thI, sAkSyoM ke abhAva meM yuktiyukta nahIM lgtaa| ata: unakA yaha kahanA ki ve karNATaka meM paidA hue the evaM bAda meM ujjaina cale gaye the, kevala uparyukta pramANoM ke AdhAra para ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| AcArya siddhasena, AcArya vRddhavAdI ke ziSya the jinake guru vidyAdhara AmnAya zAkhA meM pAdalipta kula meM utpanna anuyogadhara zrI skaMdilAcArya the| prabandhacintAmaNi ke anusAra vRddhavAdI Aryasuhasti ke ziSya the parantu ukta mata samIcIna pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki samprati ke dharmaguru sahasti ke atirikta anya koI Aryasuhasti jaina sAhitya meM prasiddha nahIM haiM aura yaha Aryasuhasti vikrama se 200 varSa pahale hue haiM, isalie unake sAtha vRddhavAdI ke samaya kA mela nahIM baitthtaa| paNDita sukhalAla jI kA kathana hai ki aisA lagatA hai ki prabanyacintAmaNi kA kathana mahAkAlatIrtha ke sAtha divAkara aura suhasti ke sambandha kI bhrAMta paramparAoM se utpanna huA hai|'

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jIvana vRttAnta 27 AcArya siddhasena kI jIvanI ke sambandha meM aneka kathAnaka prabandhoM meM Aye haiM jo unakI tarkaNAzakti, prakhara vaiduSya evaM unakI dArzanika pratibhA ko spaSTatayA rekhAMkita karate haiM eka kathAnaka ke anusAra avantI ke prakANDa vidvAn evaM vividha darzanoM para ekAdhikAra rakhane vAle siddhasena ko apanI vidvatA para bahuta abhimAna thaa| ve dRr3hapratijJa ho cuke the ki jo unheM zAstrArtha meM harA degA ve usakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara leNge| vAdakuzala, vRddhavAdI ke vaiduSya kI una dinoM sarvatra carcA prasarita thii| eka bAra ve ujjayinI (isake avantI evaM vizAlA nAma bhI milate haiM) kI ora vihAra kiye, mArga meM unakA paricaya siddhasena se huaa| siddhasena unakI vidvatA kI carcA suna cuke the, ataeva unhoMne prastAva rakhA kI bahuta samaya se vAdagoSThI karane kA merA saMkalpa hai, Apa use pUrA kreN| AcArya vRddhavAdI, vAdagoSThI vidvadmaNDalI ke sammukha karanA cAhate the parantu utsuka siddhasena ke Agraha para gopAlakoM kI madhyasthatA meM AcArya ne zAstrArtha karanA svIkAra kara liyaa| zAstrArtha prArambha karate hue siddhasena ne apanI sAnuprAsa, saMskRta bhASA meM 'sarvajJa nahIM hai' aisA pUrvapakSa karake use sthApita kiyaa| gopAlakoM ko unakA eka bhI zabda AtmasAta nahIM ho skaa| vRddhavAdI ke pUchane para ki siddhasena ne kyA kahA, gopAlakoM ne kucha bhI na samajha pAne kI asamarthatA vyakta kii| vRddhavAdI ne apanI ojapUrNa kintu subodhagamya madhura bhASA meM "sarvajJasiddhi' para vaktavya dete hue kahA ki inakA kahanA hai ki 'jina nahIM hai' kyA yaha satya hai? gopAlakoM ne kahA ki hamAre gA~va meM eka jina caitya hai unameM vItarAga sarvajJa vidyamAna haiN| jina nahIM hai, aisA kahane vAlA yaha brAhmaNa mRSAvAdI hai| tadanantara apanI sArvajanIna zailI meM AcArya vRddhavAdI ne yuktipurassara sarvajJatva ko pramANita kiyaa| sarvajJatva siddhi ke bAda ve karNapriya ghindaNI chanda meM bole. navi mAriyai navi coriyai paradAraha gmnnunivaaryi| . thovAthovaM dAiyai saggi TukuTuku jAiyai / / -prbndhkosh-6| .. arthAt hiMsA na karane se, corI na karane se, paradArA sevana na karane se evaM zuddha dAna se vyakti svarga pahu~ca jAtA hai| gopAlaka vRddhavAdI kI jaya-jaya kA udghoSa karane lage siddhasena ne apanI parAjaya svIkAra karate hue, apanI pratijJA ke anusAra vRddhavAdI se apanA ziSya banAne kA Agraha kiyaa| vRddhavAdI ne unheM apanA ziSya banAyA evaM unakA dIkSA nAma 'kumudacandra' rkhaa| kumudacandra zIghra hI jaina siddhAntoM kA pAragAmI ho gyaa| jainazAstra kI sArvabhauma evaM vyApaka prabhAvanA ziSya kumudacandra meM sambhava hai, aisA mAnakara vRddhavAdI ne vidvAn siddhasena ko AcArya pada de kara

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva unakA pUrvanAma siddhasena rakha diyaa| unheM gaccha kA dAyitva sauMpa AcArya vRddhavAdI svayaM anyatra vihAra ke lie cale gye| prakhara vaiduSya ke kAraNa siddhasena kI prasiddhi sarvajJaputra ke nAma se huii| eka dina siddhasena avantI ke rAjapatha se kahIM jA rahe the| 'sarvajJaputra kI jaya ho' kahakara unakI virudAvalI uccaghoSoM se mArgavartI catuSpathoM para bolatA huA janasamUha unake pIche-pIche cala rahA thaa| rAjA vikramAditya jo sAmane se A rahe the, AcArya siddhasena ko AtA dekha, unakI sarvajJatA kI parIkSA ke lie mAnasika praNAma kiyaa| nikaTa Ane para siddhasena ne rAjA ko dharmalAbha rUpa AzIrvAda diyaa| rAjA ne kahA Apa binA praNAma kiye kise AzIrvAda de rahe haiM? siddhasena ne kahA Apane mAnasika namaskAra kiyA thA usI ke uttara meM maiMne AzIrvAda diyaa| vikramAditya isase bahuta prabhAvita hue aura unheM vizAla dhanarAzi kA anudAna diyaa|11 siddhasena ke ukta dAnarAzi ko asvIkAra kara dene se unakI tyAgavRtti se rAjA aura bhI prabhAvita hue evaM usa rAzi ko dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM prayukta kiyaa| eka bAra siddhasena ne ujjayinI se citrakUTa kI ora vihAra kiyaa| vahA~ unhoMne pahAr3a ke eka ora vividha auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa se banA eka stambha dekhaa| unhoMne buddhibala se usa stambha ke gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza kI parIkSA kI aura unakI virodhI auSadhiyoM kA prayoga kara usa stambha meM eka cheda kara diyaa| stambha meM hajAroM pustakeM thiiN| pastaka ke prathama pRSTha ke par3hane se hI unheM sarSapamantra aura svarNasiddhiyoga nAmaka do mahAna vidyAe~ upalabdha huiiN| 12 ve Age pustaka par3hanA cAhate hI the tabhI zAsana devI ne unase pustaka chIna liyaa| sarSapa vidyA prabhAva se mantra dvArA jalAzaya meM prakSipta sarSapakaNoM ke anupAta meM caubIsa prakAra ke upakaraNa sahita sainika nikalate the aura pratidvandvI ko parAbhUta kara jala meM adRzya ho jAte the, evaM hemavidyA ke dvArA kisI bhI dhAtu ko svarNa meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA thaa| siddhasena vihAra karate hue citrakUTa se pUrva dizA kI ora prasthita hue| aneka gA~voM kA viharaNa karate hue ve kAra nagara phuNce| vahA~ kA zAsaka devapAla thaa| AcArya se bodha prApta kara vaha unakA paramabhakta bana gyaa| kAmarUpa deza ke nareza vijayavarma ne eka bAra sainyadala ke sAtha kAra para AkramaNa kara diyaa| devapAla apanI parAjaya se AzaMkita ho AcArya siddhasena ke pAsa pahu~cA aura kahA 'gurudeva ApakA hI Azraya hai, AcArya ne kahA "mA sma vihvalo bhUH'13 vyAkula mata ho jisakA maiM sakhA hUM, vijayazrI usI kI hai| yuddha kI saMkaTakAlIna sthiti Ane para AcArya ne suvarNasiddhi yoga se paryApta parimANa meM artha, evaM sarSapamantra ke prayoga se vipula sainya samUha kA nirmANa kara devapAla ko vijayavarma para vijaya prApta karane meM sahAyatA kii|

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jIvana vRttAnta vijayoparAnta devapAla ne siddhasena kA AbhAra prakaTa karate hue kahA gurudeva! maiM pratidvandvI ke AkramaNa se upasthita bhaya rUpI aMdhakAra se bhrAnta ho gayA thA, Apane sUrya ke samAna mere timirAcchanna mArga ko prakAzita kiyA hai ata: ApakI prasiddhi 'divAkara' nAma se ho| tabhI se AcArya siddhasena ke sAtha 'divAkara' pada vizeSa jur3a gyaa|14 kAra nagara meM aba siddhasena muktabhAva se rAjyasuvidhAoM kA upabhoga karane lge| ve hAthI para baiThate aura zibikA kA bhI prayoga krte| isa sukhopabhoga ke kAraNa unake sAdhanAzIla jIvana meM zaithilya kI jar3e vistAra pAne meM samartha hone lgiiN| AcArya hokara bhI ve saMghanirvahaNa ko jaise vismRta kara diye the| dharmasaMgha meM carcA hone lagI dagapANaM puSphaphalaM aNesaNijjaM gihtykiccaaii| ajayA paDisevaMtI jaivesaviDaMbagA / / 15 arthAt sacitta jala puSpa, phala, aneSaNIya AhAra kA grahaNa evaM gRhastha kAryoM kA ayatnapUrvaka sevana zramaNaveza kI pratyakSa viDambanA hai| AcArya siddhasena ke isa kAryakalApa evaM apayaza kI kathA jaba AcArya vRddhavAdI ko jJAta huI to ziSya ko bhaTakane se rokane ke lie ve chadmaveza meM karmAra pahu~ce aura rAjA kI bhA~ti sukhAsana para baiThe logoM se ghire siddhasena se pUchA 'Apa bar3e vidvAn haiM, Apa mere zaMsaya ko dUra kareM, ApakI khyAti sunakara Apa taka AyA huuN|'16 AcArya siddhasena ne kahA khuzI se puucho| taba vRddhavAdI vidvAnoM ko bhI Azcarya meM DAla dene vAle uccasvara meM kahA aNu hullIya phulla ma toDahu mana ArAmA ma moDahu / maNa kusumahiM acci niraJjaNu hiNDaikAI vaNeNa vaNu / / 17 AcArya siddhasena ko jaba isa apabhraMza padya kA artha samajha meM nahIM AyA, taba unhoMne anAdara se isa padya kA asambaddha evaM aspaSTa artha kiyA, jise asvIkAra karate hae vRddhavAdI ne sahI uttara diyA ki 'jIvana rUpI choTe komala phUla vAlI mAnava deha ke jIvanAza rUpI phUloM ko tuma rAjazAsana evaM tajjanya garva ke prahAra se mata todd'o| mana ke yama-niyamarUpI ArAmoM (udyAnoM) ko bhoga-vilAsa ke dvArA bhaMga na kro| mana ke sadguNarUpI puSpoM ke dvArA niraMjana kI pUjA kro| tuma saMsAra rUpI eka vana se lAbha, satkArajanya moharUpI dUsare vana meM kyoM bhaTakate ho? artha sunakara siddhasena ne socA ye mere guru vRddhavAdI to nhiiN| puna: sacamuca hI mere guru haiM, aisA vicAra kara unake pairoM meM gira kSamA-yAcanA kI aura kahA 'doSavaza

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30 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva maiMne ApakI avajJA kI hai ataH kSamA kreN'| yaha sunakara vRddhavAdI ne kahA 'maiMne tujhe jaina-siddhAntoM kA sampUrNa pAna karAyA hai| manda jaTharAgni vAle ko rasapUrNa bhojana kI bhAMti yadi tujhe hI yaha siddhAnta nahIM paca sakA to phira dUsare sarvathA alpasatva vAle jIvoM kI bAta hI kyA? / siddhasena ke prAyazcitta karane kI icchA prakaTa karane para AcArya vRddhavAdI unheM yogya prAyazcitta dekara, apane Asana para biThAkara svarga kI ora prayANa kiye| AcArya siddhasena saMskRta ke labdhakhyAti vidvAn the| eka bAra unhoMne sampUrNa Agama ko saMskRta meM anUdita karane kA apanA vicAra saMgha ko sunaayaa| saMgha ke aguoM ne kahA 'Apa prAkRta Agama kA saMskRta meM ulthA karane ke vicAra evaM vacana se bahuta dUSita hue haiM, sthavira isa doSa kA zAstra dvArA prAyazcitta jAnate haiN| sthaviroM ne kahA ki isa doSa kI zuddhi ke lie Apako pArAMcika prAyazcitta karanA caahie|18 saMgha ke isa antarvirodha ke kAraNa AcArya siddhasena ko muniveza badalakara bAraha varSa taka gaNa se bAhara rahane kA kaThora daNDa milaa| isa pArAMcika nAmaka prAyazcitta ko vahana karate samaya AcArya siddhasena ke lie eka apavAda thA ki bAraha varSa kI isa avadhi meM unase jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA kA kArya sampAdita ho sakA to daNDakAla kI maryAdA se pUrva bhI unheM saMgha meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai|19 saMghamukta siddhasena nirdhArita samaya ke pA~ca varSa pUrva arthAt sAtaveM varSa meM viharaNa karate hue avantI aaye| avantI nareza vikramAditya kI sabhA meM pahu~cakara unhoMne unakI stuti meM cAra zloka khaa|20 stuti sunakara prasatra rAjA ne sadA ke lie unheM apanI sabhA meM rakha liyaa| eka dina siddhasena rAjA ke sAtha zivamandira meM gye| zivapratimA ko binA praNAma kiye hI mandira ke daravAje se lauTate hue divAkara se aisA karane kA kAraNa pUchane para, unhoMne kahA he rAjan! yaha deva mere namaskAra ko sahana nahIM kara paayegaa| vikramAditya ne kahA 'caleM Apa namana kareM, kyA hogA hama dekhate haiN| avantI nareza kI AjJA se zivapratimA ke Age baiThakara kAvyamayI bhASA meM siddhasena ne pArzvanAtha kI stavanA Arambha kii| phalasvarUpa AcArya siddhasena dvArA stuti kAvya ke rUpa meM mahAna prabhAvaka kalyANamaMdirastotra kA nirmANa huaa| isa stotra ke gyArahaveM zloka kA pATha karate hI dharaNendra nAma kA deva upasthita huA aura usake prabhAva se zivaliMga meM dhuA~ nikalane lagA, dina meM bhI aMdherA chA gayA, puna: agni kI eka jvAlA ke sAtha pArzvanAtha kI eka pratimA prakaTa huI isa ghaTanA se prabhAvita vikramAditya ne bahuta bar3A utsava karAkara siddhasena kA ujjayinI meM praveza karAyA aura jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA kii| isa

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jIvana vRttAnta ghaTanA se saMgha ne divAkara ke zeSa pA~ca varSa pUre hone ke pUrva hI gaNa meM sammilita kara liyaa|21 saMgha meM sammilita kara liye jAne ke bAda AcArya siddhasena gItArtha ziSyoM ke sAtha ujjayinI se dakSiNa kI ora prasthAna kiye| gAmAnugrAma vicarate hue ve bhRgukaccha (bhRgupura sambhAvita bhar3oMca) nagara ke eka U~ce bhAga para phuNce| vahA~ upasthita grAmINa gvAloM ne siddhasena se dharma sunane kI icchA prakaTa kii| unake Agraha para divAkara ne turanta hI prAkRta bhASA meM usa sabhA ke yogya eka rAsA banAkara tAla ke sAtha tAliyA~ bajAte evaM vRttAkAra ghUmate hue gAkara sunAyA navimAriyai navicoriyai, paradAraha sNgunivaaryi| thovamavi thovaM dA'ai tau sagmiTu guddhguerrisi|| 22 divAkara ke isa vacana se jJAnaprApta una gvAloM ne unakI smRti ke lie tAlarAsaka nAmaka eka gA~va bsaayaa| siddhasena ne vahA~ eka mandira banavAkara usameM RSabhadeva kI mUrti sthApita karAyA jise Aja bhI loga pUjate haiN| isI krama meM prabhAvanA karate hue AcArya divAkara bhRgukaccha gye| vahA~ balamitra kA putra dhanaJjaya rAjA thaa| usane AcArya kA pUrNa satkAra kiyaa| jaba dhanaJjaya zatruoM se AkrAMta huA to siddhasena ne sainyanirmANa kI apanI kalA se usakI sahAyatA kara use vijayazrI dilaaii| dhanaJjaya bhI avantI nareza vikramAditya evaM kAra ke rAjA devapAla kI taraha AcArya siddhasena kA paramabhakta bana gyaa| ___ jIvana ke sandhyAkAla meM AcArya siddhasena dakSiNApatha ke pratiSThAnapura (peMThana, pRthvIpura) phuNce| yahA~ AyuSya bala ko kSINa jAnakara yogya ziSya ko apane pada para sthApita kara prayopavezana (anazana) pUrvaka marakara ve svargavAsI hue|23 / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya siddhasena divAkara ke jIvana se sambandhita jo bhI tathya hameM upalabdha haiM ve mukhyata: prabandhoM para hI AdhArita haiM, jinameM yatra-tatra katipaya antara bhI parilakSita hote haiM, zeSa do sAdhana ullekha aura racanAe~ unake jIvana para kama, unake pUrvavartI evaM paravartI AcAryoM ke paurvAparva sambandha para adhika prakAza DAlatI haiM jise hama unakI racanAoM ke krama meM yathAsthAna vyAkhyAyita karane kA prayAsa kreNge|

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32 sandarbha : 1. zrIkAtyAyanagotrIyo devarSibrAhmaNAGgajaH / devazrIkukSibhUrvidvAn siddhasena iti zrutaH / / - prabhAvakacarita 'vRddhavAdisUri caritam' - 39, sampA0 jinavijaya muni, siMghI jaina granthamAlA ahamadAbAda, vi0sa01997 / (kramaza:) tasyarAjyemAnyaH kAtyAyanagotrAvataMso devarSidvijaH / ii. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 9. tatpatnI devazrIsikA / tayoH siddhasenonAma putraH / / - prabandhakoza- rAjazekhara sUri, sampAdaka - jinavijaya, siMghI jainagranthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, saM0 1997, pRSTha- 5 / Siddhasena Divakara was a Yapaniya and that he hailed from the South, especially Karnataka, Dr. A.N. Upadhye 'Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works, Introduction. p. XV. Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Bombay. 1971. This is born out by a latter Prabandha that Siddhasena came from the south. Karnataka and his name was Bhatta Diwakara. ibid- p.XIII, XIV. The term Sanmati, another name of Mahavira and therefore rightly used in the title of the Sanmatitarka or sutra, is found in the Namamala of Dhananjaya which is more populor in the south especially in Karnataka. ibid. XVI. kisI bhI ekAnta pakSa ko svIkAra karane meM doSa AtA hai; isa doSa ko spaSTa karane ke lie kundakunda (pravacanasAra, 1 / 46 ) evaM siddhasena (sanmati, kA0 117 - 18) donoM ne saMsAra evaM mokSa kI anupapatti kI kalpanA kA eka sA upayoga kiyA hai| samantabhadra ne bhI anekAnta dRSTi kI puSTi meM yaha kalpanA kI hai| vAdidevasUri, pArzvanAthacarita, mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, vIra ni0saM0 2442, 1/22 / vahI pRSTha-XVII. sanmatiprakaraNa prastAvanA, pRSTha 30 / bhavadgAme vItarAgaH savarzo'sti navA tataH / Ahuste'sya vace mithyA jaina caitye jine satiH / - prabhAvakacarita, 'vRddhavAdisUricaritam' - 49 / 10. adIkSayata jainena vidhinA tamupasthitam / nAmnA kumudacandrazca sa cakre vRddhavAdinA / - prabhAvakacarita, 8vAM prbndh-57| -

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jIvana vRttAnta 33 ii. prabandhakoza, pRsstth-16| 11. dharmalAbha iti prokte dUrAduddhRtapANaye, sUraye siddhasenAya dadau koTi narAdhipaH / -prabandhakoza, 64 / 12. ekAsarSapa vidyA aparAhemavidyA / --vahI, pRsstth-17| 13. prabandhakoza, pRsstth-17| 14. tato divAkara itikhyAtAkhyA bhavatu prbhoH| tataH prabhRti gItaH siddhasena divaakrH| prabhAvakacarita, prabandha, 8/84 / 15. prabandhakoza, 13, pRsstth-17| 16. prAha ca praaptruup| tvaM saMdehaM me nivrty| AyAtasya tava khyaatishruterduurdigntraat| prabhAvakacarita, pra0 8/89 / 17. (a) prabhAvakacarita, prabandha 8/9; (ba) prabandhakoza, 14 / 18. kiM saMskRta kartuM na jAnanti zrImantastIrthakarA gaNadharA vaa| yadadharmamAgadhe nAgamAna kRSata? tadeva jalpatastava mahatprAyazcittamApatram / / (a) prabandhakoza, pRSTha 18; (ba) prabhAvakacarita, prabandha 8/118 / jainaprabhAvanAM kAMcidbhutAM vidadhAti cet| taduktAvadhimadhye'pi labhate svaM padaM bhavAn / / prabhAvakacarita, prabandha 8,/119 / 20. prabhAvakacarita, prabandha, 8/125-28 / 21. prabhAvakacarita, prabandha, 8/151 / 22. prabhAvakacarita, prabandha, 8/60 / 23. AyuH kSayaM parijJAya tala prAyopavezanAt / yogyaM ziSyaM padenyasya siddhasenadivAkaraH / / --vahI, 8/70 / 19.

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adhyAya-3 siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAyoM meM siddhasena ke nAma para jo grantha car3he hue haiM unameM kitane grantha aise haiM jo siddhasena divAkara ke grantha na hokara uttaravartI siddhasenoM kI kRtiyA~ haiM, jaise- (1) jItakalpacUrNi, (2) tattvArthAdhigamasUtra kI TIkA (3) pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti, (4) ekaviMzatisthAnaprakaraNa evaM (5) jinasahastranAmastotra' ( zakrastava) nAmaka gadyastotra | kucha grantha aise haiM jinakA siddhasena nAma ke sAtha ullekha to milatA hai parantu ve upalabdha nahIM hai, jaise(1) bRhatSaDdarzanasamuccaya, ho sakatA hai ki yaha grantha haribhadrasUri kA SaDdarzana samuccaya hI ho aura kisI galatI se sUrata ke seTha bhagavAna dAsa kI prAiveTa lAibrerI kI riporTa meM darja ho gayA ho, jahA~ se jaina granthAvalI meM liyA gayA hai| isa para guNaratna TIkA kA bhI ullekha hai, aura haribhadra ke SaDdarzana samuccaya para bhI guNaratna TIkA hai / (2) viSograhazamana vidhi, jisakA ullekha ugrAdityAcArya (vikrama 9vIM zatAbdI) ke kalyANakAraka vaidyaka graMtha (20-85) meM pAyA jAtA hai, (3) nItisArapurANa, jisakA ullekha kezavasenasUri (vi0 saM0 1688) kRta karNAmRtapurANa (zloka saM0 156300) meM milatA hai, evaM (4) pramANadvAtriMzikA / 4 siddhasena divAkara ke jo upalabdha grantha haiM, ve haiM 2 1. sanmatisUtra 2. dvAtriMzaddvAtriMzikA 1. 3. nyAyAvatAra 4. kalyANamandirastotra / sanmati sUtra sanmatisUtra jainavAGmaya kA eka viziSTa aura gauravapUrNa grantha hai jo zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAyoM meM samAnarUpa se mAnA jAtA hai| nyAya aura darzana kA yaha anUThA grantha hai jisakI gaNanA jaina zAsana ke darzana prabhAvaka granthoM meM kI jAtI hai| zvetAmbaroM meM yaha 'sammatitarka' sammatitarkaprakaraNa tathA sammatiprakaraNa jaise

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ nAmoM se adhika prasiddha hai| jinameM sanmati kI jagaha sammatipada azuddha hai aura vaha prAkRta 'sammai' pada kA galata saMskRta rUpAntara hai| paNDita sukhalAla jI aura paNDita becaradAsa jI ne sanmati-prakaraNa kI prastAvanA meM isa galatI para yatheSTa prakAza DAlA hai, aura yaha batalAyA hai ki 'sanmati' bhagavAna mahAvIra kA hI eka anya nAma hai jo digambara paramparA meM prAcInakAla se prasiddha rahA hai| yaha tathya dhanaJjaya kI nAmamAlA meM bhI ullikhita hai|6 sanmati nAma, grantha ke nAma ke sAtha yojita hone se mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM ke sAtha jahA~ grantha ke sambandha ko darzAtA hai, vahA~ zleSarUpa se zreSTha mati artha kA sUcana karanA huA granthakartA kI yogyatA ko bhI vyakta karatA hai aura isalie aucitya kI dRSTi se sammati ke sthAna para sanmati nAma hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| tadanusAra hI paNDita sukhalAlajI evaM paM0becaradAsa jI ne grantha kA 'sanmati prakaraNa' nAma diyA hai| unhoMne isa grantha kI prastAvanA meM isa bAta ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki sampUrNa sanmati grantha satra kahA jAtA hai| bhAvanagara kI zvetAmbara sabhA se vi0 saM0 1965 meM prakAzita mUla prati meM bhI "zrI saMmatisUtraM samAptamiti bhadram' vAkya ke dvArA ise sUtra nAma ke sAtha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| vRtti evaM TIkAe~ sanmatisUtra para cAra vRttiyA~ likhI gaI haiM- (1) mallavAdI (vi0saM0414) dvArA racita-granthAgra 700 shlok| haribhadra kI anekAntajayapatAkA meM isa vRtti ke eka uddharaNa kA sUcana hai| (anuplbdh)| (2) rAjagacacha ke pradyumnasUri ke ziSya abhayadeva sUri (11vIM zatI) dvArA racita 'tattvabodhavidhAyinI' nAmaka vRtti| grnthaan-25000shlok| isa vRtti kA dUsarA nAma 'vAdamahArNava' bhI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM gadyarUpa meM likhita isa vRtti ke zloka bikhare hue haiN| gadyazailI prameyakamalamArtaNDa evaM nyAyakumudacandra se milatI-julatI hai| yaha isakI sabase bar3I vRtti hai| (prakAzita saMvat, 1967) / (3) digambara AcArya sanmati dvArA racita 'sammativivaraNa' nAmaka eka vRtti kA ullekha milatA hai| vAdirAja ne apane pArzvanAthacarita (I0sa0947) meM isa vRtti kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu yaha vRtti anupalabdha hai| ___ (4) ajJAta lekhaka dvArA racita eka vRtti11 jisakA sUcana bRhaTippANikA naM0358 meM milatA hai jo jainasAhitya saMzodhaka bhAga 1,2 pUnA se 1925 meM prakAzita hai|

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36 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva bhASA evaM racanAzailI sanmati kI bhASA prAkRta hai| vaha zaurasenI, mAgadhI yA paizAcI na hokara mahArASTrI prAkRta hai| DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI12 kA mata hai ki sanmati kI prAkRta mahArASTrI prAkRta hai kyoMki isameM sarvatra 'ya' zruti kA pAlana huA hai| kintu dakSiNa bhArata meM racita aura surakSita zaurasenI prAkRta kI 'da' zruti kA prayoga sanmati meM nahIM hai| ata: aisA lagatA hai ki isa grantha kI racanA uttara yA pazcima bhArata meM pracalita mahArASTrI prAkRta meM huI hogii| sanmati sUtra ke atirikta siddhasena divAkara kI zeSa anya racanAe~ saMskRta meM haiM, yahI eka mAtra racanA prAkRta meM hai| isake kyA kAraNa ho sakate haiM isa sandarbha meM paNDita sakhalAla jI evaM paNDita becara dAsa jI ne sanmati-prakaraNa kI prastAvanA3 meM yatheSTa prakAza DAlA hai evaM batalAyA hai ki 'jaina sAhitya meM vAcaka umAsvAti kI kRtiyA~ hI saMskRta meM racita prathama jaina kRtiyA~ haiM, unake pahale saMskRta meM kisI jaina AcArya ne grantha likhA ho, aisA pramANa nahIM miltaa| unake dvArA jaina sAhitya meM saMskRta bhASA kA dvAra khulane para prAcIna prathA ke anusAra prAkRta grantha racanA ke sAtha-sAtha saMskRta meM bhI grantha racanA hone lgii| siddhasena divAkara janma se hI saMskRta bhASA tathA dArzanika viSayoM ke abhyAsI the| jaina dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt unhoMne prAkRta kA bhI abhyAsa to kara liyA parantu viziSTa saMskAra saMskRta ke hI the| isa kAraNa unakI saMskRta kRtiyA~ adhika milatI haiN|' sanmati kI racanAzailI padyamaya hai evaM sabhI padya AryAchanda meM haiN| TIkA kI racanA padya meM na hokara gadya meM hai, kahIM-kahIM jo padya milate haiM, ve TIkAkAra ke nahIM haiM apitu mAtra uddharaNa ke rUpa meM lie gaye haiN| grantha parimANaH isameM kula 166 gAthAe~ haiN| 167 gAthAoM meM hone ke bhI ullekha milate haiN| kintu eka gAthA'4 jo antima gAthA ke pahale AyI hai, usa para koI TIkA na hone se vaha prakSipta hai, yaha spaSTa hai| yaha grantha tIna vibhAgoM meM tIna kANDoM ke rUpa meM milatA hai-- prathamakANDa, dvitIyakANDa evaM tRtiiykaanndd| ina kANDoM kA viSayasUcaka koI vizeSaNa nahIM miltaa| mAtra mUla padyoM kI eka likhita evaM mudrita prati meM prathama kANDa kA 'nayakaMDa' (nayakaMDaM sammattaM), dvitIya kANDa kA 'jIvakaMDayaM' ke nAma se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, parantu tIsare vibhAga ke anta meM na to kANDa kA koI nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura na kANDa zabda kA hI prayoga hai| paNDita sukhalAla jI aura paNDita becaradasa jI kI rAya meM yaha nAmakaraNa ThIka nahIM hai|15

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 37 kyoMki dvitIyakANDa meM jIva ke svarUpa kI carcA na hokara Adi se anta taka mukhya carcA jJAna kI hI hai| isalie isa kANDa kA nAma jJAnakANDa yA upayogakANDa samucita hogaa| paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra ne apanI pustaka 'purAtana-jainavAkyasUcI' meM paNDita sukhalAla jI ke vicAroM se matavaibhinna rakhate hue jIvakANDa kA, jIvakANDa hI ucita nAma diyA hai| hama yahA~ viSaya vistAra ke bhaya se kANDoM ke nAmakaraNa kI sArthakatA para bala na dekara grantha ke tIna bhAgoM ko nayakANDa, jJAnakANDa evaM jJeyakANDa ke rUpa meM bA~Takara grantha ke kendrIya viSayavastu kI saMkSipta carcA kreNge| sanmati kA kendrIya viSaya 'anekAnta' hai| anekAnta kI carcA meM siddhasena ne anekAnta kA svarUpa, darzAnAntara meM upalabdha anekavAda ke sAtha usakI tulanA, anekAnta se phalita hone vAle vAda, anekAnta ke AdhAra para kI gaI jJAna-mImAMsA, anekAnta evaM ekAnta ke udAharaNa usakI pUrNatA aura viphalatA Adi mukhya binduoM para yatheSTa prakAza DAlA hai| prathamakANDa meM granthakAra ne anekAntavAda se phalita hone vAle nayavAda evaM saptabhaMgI kI mukhyarUpa se carcA kI hai| nayavAda meM anekAntadRSTi kI AdhArabhUta do dRSTiyoM-sAmAnyagrAhI arthAt dravyAstika evaM vizeSagrAhI arthAt paryAyAstika kA pRthakkaraNa karake unameM nayoM kA baMTavArA kiyA hai| 17 siddhasena ne Agamaprasiddha sAta nayoM ko cha: nayoM meM saMkalita kiyA evaM prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra dravyAstika dRSTi kI jo sImA RjusUtra naya taka thI use vyavahAranaya taka hI sImita kiyaa| ataH sanmatisUtra ke anusAra naigama koI svatantra naya nahIM hai| siddhasena ne saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirur3ha evaM evaMbhUta ye chaH hI svatantra naya mAne haiM, unake anusAra dravyAstika naya kI maryAdA vyavahAra naya taka hai tathA zeSa naya paryAyAstika kI sImA meM Ate haiN| saptabhaMgI kI carcA karate hue siddhasena ne bhaMgoM kI saMyojanA vividha apekSAoM ke AdhAra para kI hai| kucha nayoM meM cAra nikSapoM ke vibhAjana ke prasaMga meM bhartRhari sammata zabda brahmavAda, bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda Adi kI bhI carcA kI hai| isI krama meM unhoMne jainetara anya sampradAyoM sAMkhya, vaizeSika aura bauddha (sautrAntika, yogAcAra, vaibhASika evaM mAdhyamika)18 Adi sammata satkAryavAda, asatkAryavAda, tattvAdvaita, dravyAdvaita, pradhAnAdvaita, zabdAdvaita aura brahmAdvaita Adi vAdoM kA nirasana bhI kiyA hai|19 battIsavIM gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM vyaJjaka payArya kI carcA ke prasaGga meM zabda tathA artha evaM vAcya-vAcaka sambandhoM kI vivecanA bhI kI hai| isa sandarbha meM vaiyAkaraNoM ke sphoTavAda vaizeSikoM ke anityavarNavAcakatvavAda, mImAMsakoM ke nityavarNa vAcakatvavAda evaM sambandhanityatvavAda ko carcA karate hue anekAntadRSTi se sabakA jainadarzana sammata svarUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai|

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38 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aisA lagatA hai ki AcArya ne sanmati ke prastuta kANDa kI racanA Agama granthoM ke AdhAra para evaM Agamika paribhASAoM kA Avalambana lekara kI hai, yaha prastuta kANDa ke bhaMgoM kI vyAkhyA se parilakSita hotA hai| bhaMgoM kA varNana karate samaya unhoMne bhagavatIsUtra gata Agamika krama evaM paribhASA kA upayoga kiyA hai, jaisA ki umAsvAti ne 'arpitAnarpitasiddheH'20 sUtra ke bhASya meM kiyA hai| siddhasena ne nayakANDa ke anta meM 'ege AyA ege daNDe ya hoi kiriyA ya'21 sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue svamata kA vidhAna sthAnAMgasUtra22 meM Aye pATha kA Alambana lekara kiyA hai| dvitIya jJAnakANDa meM anekAntasvarUpa kA varNana karate hue granthakAra ne anekAnta ke aMgabhUta-darzana evaM jJAna kI mImAMsA kI hai| isa mImAMsA meM unhoMne apanI viziSTa pratibhA kA paricaya dete hue apane upayogA'bhedavAda' kI sthApanA kI hai| kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna kI utpatti krama se hotI hai, aisA mata pahale se Agama-paramparA meM prasiddha thA, isake atirikta ina donoM kI utpatti yugapad hotI hai, aisA bhI mata pracalita thaa| ina donoM matoM ke sAmane siddhasena ne apanA abhedavAda rkhaa| unhoMne kramavAditA evaM yugapadvAditA meM doSa23 dikhAte hue abhedavAda yA ekopayogavAda kI sthApanA kI hai| isa krama meM jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA yugapada kSaya mAnate hue yaha bhI batalAyA hai ki do upayoga eka samaya kahIM nahIM hote aura kevalI meM ve kramaza: bhI nahIM hote| jJAna aura darzana upayogoM kA bheda mana:paryAya jJAna paryanta athavA chadmAvasthA taka hI calatA hai, kevala jJAna ho jAne para koI bheda nahIM rhtaa| cUMki kevalI niyama se aspRSTa padArthoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai isalie bheda ke binA hI abhedarUpa se jJAna aura darzana siddha hote haiN|24 isa prakAra siddhasena kevalI ke jJAna darzanopayoga viSaya meM abhedavAda ke puraskartA haiN| TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri aura jJAnabindu ke kartA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI aisA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| jJAnabindu25 meM unake isa vAda kA 'zrIsiddhasenopajJanavyamate' ke rUpa meM bhI ullekha milatA hai| __anekAnta dRSTi se jJeya tattva kaisA honA cAhie isakI carcA mukhyatayA tIsare 'jJeya kANDa' meM kI gaI hai| sAtha hI anekAntavAda kA upapAdana karane vAle dUsare bhI aneka viSayoM ko isameM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| siddhasena ne bhI sAmAnya aura vizeSavAda, astitva aura nAstitvavAda, AtmasvarUpavAda, dravyaguNa-bhedAbhedavAda, kAla Adi pA~ca kAraNavAda, kAryakAraNabhedAbhedavAda evaM AtmA ke astitva va nAstitva pravaNa cha: vAdoM kA vistRta tathA

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ spaSTa nirUpaNa karate hue unake guNa-doSoM para bhI samyak prakAza DAlA hai aura anta meM anekAnta kI sthApanA kI hai| anAdi meM tAttvika prarUpaNA kisa prakAra kI jAya isakA nidarzana karate hue evaM anekAnta rUpa jinavacana kI kalyANa kAmanA karate hue siddhasena ne grantha kA samApana kiyA hai| sanmati ke atirikta siddhasena ke anya granthoM dvAtrizadvAtriMzikA, nyAyAvatAra evaM kalyANamaMdira stotra ke samaya ko lekara tathA siddhasena divAkara unake kartA haiM yA nahIM? isa prazna ko lekara adhika vivAda khar3A huA hai parantu sanmati unakI racanA hai isa viSaya meM kisI ko koI Apatti nahIM hai, yaha nirvivAda hai| parantu paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra yaha mAnate hue bhI ki sanmati siddhasena divAkara kI nirvivAda kRti hai, unheM pUjyapAda ke uttaravartI mAnate hue evaM unakA kAla vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI26 kA tRtIya caraNa nirdhArita karate hue unheM digambara siddha karane kA prayAsa karate haiM,27 jo ki samIcIna nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM unakA tarka hai ki sanmati meM jJAnadarzanopayoga ke abhedavAda kI jo khAsa bAta hai vaha digambara mAnyatA ke adhika nikaTa hai, evaM digambaroM ke yugapadvAda para se hI phalita hotI hai na ki zvetAmbaroM ke kramavAda se|'28 isalie siddhasena digambara sampradAya ke haiN| paNDita mukhtAra ne siddhasena ko digambara siddha karane ke lie anya tarka bhI die haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki sanmatisUtra kA ullekha jinasena, harisena, vIrasena29 Adi AcAryoM ke dvArA hone se ve digambara sampradAya ke hI siddha hote haiM, kintu zrI mukhtAra jI kA yaha tarka ThIka nahIM haiM kyoMki jinasena aura hariSeNa jinhoMne siddhasena kA ullekha kiyA hai ve donoM hI digambara paramparA ke na hokara yApanIya paramparA ke the aura unhIM prabhAvoM ke kAraNa SaTkhaNDAgama kI TIkA meM unakA ullekha huA hai, isase siddhasena ke digambara paramparA meM hone kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| yadi AcArya siddhasena digambara paramparA ke hote to unake granthoM meM strI mukti, kevalIbhukti yA sarvajJabhukti kA khaNDana honA cAhie thA, para aisA nahIM hai| sambhavataH inhIM virodhoM se avagata hokara pro0 e0ena0upAdhye ne unheM yApanIya siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ata: kinhIM Thosa tarkoM ke abhAva meM ye sabhI prayAsa aprAmANika hone se digambara AcAryoM ko pahale evaM zvetAmbara AcAryoM ko bAda meM pratiSThita karane kI dRSTi kA hI paricAyaka hai|

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40 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA AcArya siddhasena dvArA racita battIsa-battIsa padyoM kI battIsa racanAe~ haiM, jinameM 21 upalabdha haiN| upalabdha dvAtriMzikAe~ bhAvanagara kI jainadharma prasAraka sabhA se vi0saM01965 meM prakAzita haiN| unameM jisa krama meM battIsiyA~ haiM usase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usI krama meM unakI racanA nahIM huI hogii| bAda meM lekhakoM yA pAThakoM ne vaha krama nizcita kiyA hogaa| ina battIsiyoM meM hone to cAhie 32-32 padya para kinhIM-kinhIM meM padyoM kI saMkhyA kama hai| battIsa-battIsa ke hisAba se bAisa battIsiyoM ke kula 704 padya hone cAhie kintu 695 padya hI upalabdha haiN| 21vIM battIsI meM eka padya adhika hai, to 8, 11, 15 aura 19vIM battIsiyoM meM padyoM kI saMkhyA 52 se kama hai| padyoM kI kamobeza saMkhyA kA koI spaSTa kAraNa upalabdha nahIM hotaa|30 ___ battIsiyoM kI viSayavastu, bhASA, zailI, Adi ko dekhate hue aisA lagatA hai ki ye usa yuga kI racanAe~ hoMgI jaba saMskRta bhASA kA vikAsa apane caramotkarSa para rahA hogaa| jisa samaya vaidika darzanoM ke sAtha-sAtha mahAyAna Adi bauddhadharma kI zAkhAoM ke anuyAiyoM meM purajora vAda-vivAda hotA rahA hogaa| bhASA-zailI battIsiyoM kI bhASA saMskRta hai| padyoM kA bandha kAlidAsa ke padyoM kI taraha susaMzliSTa hai| battIsiyoM meM anuSTupa, upajAti, pRthvI, AryA, puSpitA,vasantatilakA, mandAkrAntA evaM zAlinI Adi 17 chandoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| TIkAe~ __ upalabdha 21vI dvAtriMzikA para solahavIM zatI ke udayasAgara kI TIkA hai| isake atirikta nyAyAvatAra jise katipaya prabandha 22vI dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM parigaNita karate haiM, para haribhadra (I0 san 740-785) evaM siddharSi (navIM zatI) kI TIkAe~ milatI haiN| dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA kA 'viMzatidvAtriMzikA' nAma bhI milatA hai| viSayavastu viSayavastu kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para prApta battIsiyoM ko stutyAtmaka, samIkSAtmaka evaM varNanAtmaka ina tIna vargoM meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| prathama pA~ca, gyArahavIM evaM ikkIsavIM ye sAta stutyAtmaka, chaThI evaM AThavIM samIkSAtmaka tathA

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 41 zeSa sabhI dArzanika yA varNanAtmaka haiN| stutyAtmaka sAta battIsiyoM meM gyArahavIM battIsI kisI rAjA kI stuti meM likhI gayI haiM, zeSa saba mahAvIra kI stuti meM likhI gayI haiN| ina statiyoM meM stuti ke bahAne jainatattvajJAna ke vividha AyAmoM evaM jaina AcAra ke viziSTa aMzoM ko bhI samAhita kara liyA gayA hai|31 dUsarI-tIsarI dvAtriMzikA meM siddhasena ke tattvaviSayaka cintana kI apAra sAmarthya dRSTigocara hotI hai| 22 tIsarI meM gItA ke puruSottama kI bhAvanA kA mahAvIra meM AropaNa evaM cauthI dvAtriMzikA meM viSayabheda hone para bhI zabdabandha aura nAda kI samAnatA ke kAraNa kAlidAsakRta kumArasambhava (sarga-4) ke rativilApa jaisI samarUpatA pratIta hotI hai| eka se pA~ca taka kI dvAtriMzikAe~ vaise to akhaNDa sI pratIta hotI haiM, para unakI sUkSma vivecanA karane para aisA lagatA hai ki inakI racanA svatantra rUpa se alaga-alaga huI hogI evaM bAda meM eka jagaha vyasthita kara dI gaI hoNgii| pAMcavI battIsI yadyapi battIsa zloka jitanI eka choTI sI kRti hai phira bhI usameM gRhasthAzrama, gRhatyAga, kaThora sAdhanA ke lie vanavihAra, bhayaMkara parISaha aura unapara vijaya prApta divya jJAna aura usake dvArA logoM meM kiyA gayA dharma pracAra Adi bAteM varNita haiN| stutyAtmaka gyArahavIM battIsI dvAtriMzikA ke anta meM guNavacanadvAtriMzikA nAma mudrita hai, jisameM kisI rAjA ke sammukha upasthita hokara23 stuti kI gaI hai, aisA parilakSita hotA hai| chaThI battIsI meM Apta kI samIkSA kI gayI hai| isameM prAcIna mAnyatAoM se haTakara kaThora evaM talasparzI samAlocanA ke AdhAra para mahAvIra ko hI Apta ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| __ varNanAtmaka battIsiyoM meM sAtavoM jo vAdakalA kA pratipAdana karatI hai, ko vAdopaniSad nAma diyA gayA hai| navIM, vedavAda nAmaka battIsI meM aupaniSadika brahmatattva kA Rgveda evaM zvetAzvatara upaniSad ke AdhAra para, varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha varNana kahIM-kahIM virodha garbhita bhI hai| 10vIM battIsI meM jinopadeza kA varNana hai jisameM Arta aura raudra dhyAna ke sAtha-sAtha zakla dhyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kintu isameM zvetAzvataropaniSad evaM gItA meM varNita Asana, prANAyAma Adi prakriyAoM kA bhI digdarzana hai| yaha battIsI yogasUtra ke apara aura para vairAgya kA bhI pRthakkaraNa karatI hai|34 ___ gyArahavIM nyAyadarzana, terahavIM sAMkhya, caudahavIM vaizeSika evaM pandrahavIM battIsI bauddhoM ke zUnyavAda ke mantavyoM kI samIkSA karatI hai| sAMkhya ke varNana meM

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva IzvarakRSNa kI sAMkhyakArikA se alaga kisI grantha evaM bauddha darzana ke varNana nAgArjuna ke granthoM ke atirikta anya vijJAnavAdI granthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA lagatA hai| 42 solahavIM battIsI niyativAda se sambandhita hai evaM satrahavIM se bIsavIM taka kI battIsiyAM koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM karatIM phira bhI unakA kathya jaina darzana hI hai yaha batalAne meM sakSama haiN| 18vIM zatAbdI meM karttA ne anuzAsana (zikSA) karane ke lie kucha mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kI tarapha dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai, jisameM deza, kAla, paramparA, AcArya, vaya aura prakRti mukhya haiN| isameM yathAsthAna zaikSa arthAt adhyetA ke sAtha-sAtha, AcAra tathA Asevana parihAra Adi jaina pAribhASika zabdoM kA bhI prayoga milatA hai / unnIsavI battIsI ke prArambha meM jJAnadarzana cAritrarUpa mokSamArga kA nirdeza evaM pazcAtavartI battIsiyoM meM SaTdravya viSayaka dravyamImAMsA evaM sUkSmajJAna mImAMsA bhI vivecita hai| 36 bIsavIM battIsI meM siddhasena ne mahAvIra kA zAsana kaisA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyarUpa siddhAnta ko hI vardhamAna kA zAsana batalAkara usakI vivecanA kI hai / 37 nyAyAvatAra jise 22vIM dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM bhI parigaNita kara liyA jAtA hai, 38 vaha eka svatantrakRti hai aura isameM mukhyata: pramANa Adi yA jJAnamImAMsA kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM jainadRSTi se pakSa, sAdhya, hetu, dRSTAnta hetvAbhAsa Adi ke lakSaNoM ke sAtha nayavAda aura anekAntavAda ke bIca antara ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ye dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikAe~ jisa krama se prakAzita huI haiM, usI krama se unakI racanA nahIM huI hai / bAda meM lekhakoM ne athavA pAThakoM ne vaha krama nizcita kiyA hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| ina dvAtriMzikAoM ke parimANa meM nyUnAdhikya milatA hai| battIsa-battIsa ke hisAba se kula 704 padya honA cAhie, parantu upalabdha dvAtriMzikAoM meM kula 695 padya hI milate hai / 21vIM dvAtriMzikA meM eka padya adhika (33padya) evaM 8, 11, 15 aura 19 vIM dvAtriMzikA meM battIsa se bhI kama padya haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki dvAtriMzikAoM kI yaha kamobeza saMkhyA unake racanAsamaya ke alaga-alaga hone ke kAraNa hai / yahI vicAra paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne apane 'sanmatiprakaraNa' 39 kI prastAvanA meM vyakta kie haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki 'ye sabhI battIsiyA~ siddhasena ke jaina dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt hI likhI gaI hoM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / sambhava hai unhoMne inameM se kucha battIsiyA~ pUrvAzrama meM

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ bhI racI hoM aura bAda meM unhoMne yA unake ziSyoM ne unakI ina sabhI kRtiyoM kA saMgraha kiyA ho / 4 isI sandarbha meM eka prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA sabhI dvAtriMzikAe~ eka hI siddhasena kI kRti haiM, yA kisI anya kii| prathama pAMca dvAtriMzikAoM meM se pAMcavIM dvAtriMzikA ke 32veM zloka 41 evaM 21vIM dvAtriMzikA ke 31 veM zloka meM 42 siddhasena kA nAma AyA hai / parantu prathama pA~ca dvAtriMzikAe~, jinheM paM0 sukhalAla jI prabhRta vidvAnoM ne prathama varga meM rakhA hai, kA sAmaJjasya unakI bhASA evaM varNyavastuoM ke AdhAra para 21vIM dvAtriMzikA se nahIM baiTha pAtA hai / 21vIM dvAtriMzikA meM mahAvIra 43 nAma kA ullekha hai, jabaki anya kisI dvAtriMzikA meM aisA ullekha nahIM hai, 'vIra' aura 'vardhamAna' nAma avazya milate haiM / 21vIM dvAtriMzikA meM do vilakSaNatAe~ aura milatI haiM, pahalI -- isakA parimANa 33 zloka kA hai, jo anya sabhI dvAtriMzikAoM se adhika hai evaM dUsarI, isa dvAtriMzikA ke 33veM padya meM stuti mahAtmya kA pAyA jaanaa| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ye donoM (pAMcavI evaM ikkIsavIM) dvAtriMzikAe~ bhinna-bhinna siddhasenoM kI kRtiyA~ honI caahie|44 paNDita sukhalAla jI kA bhI yahI mata hai| unhoMne apane sanmati prakaraNa kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki inameM jo 21vIM mahAvIra dvAtriMzikA hai usakI bhASA, racanA, zailI aura viSayavastu kI dUsarI battIsI ke sAtha tulanA karane para aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki vaha battIsI kisI jude hI siddhasena kI kRti hai aura cAhe jise kAraNa se divAkara (siddhasena) kI mAnI jAne vAlI kRtiyoM meM zAmila kara lI gayI hai / 45 43 stutiparaka cha : dvAtriMzikAoM (prathama pAMca evaM gyArahavIM) ke atirikta jo 15 dvAtriMzikAe~ milatI haiM, ve na to stutiviSayaka haiM aura na hI aisA lagatA hai ki zivaliMga ke sAmane baiThakara eka hI samaya meM unakI racanA kI gaI ho| yaha tathya bhI sabhI dvAtriMzikAoM ke eka hI AcArya kI kRti mAnane ke viruddha hai / 46 isa sandarbha meM eka aura tathyAtmaka kintu virodhapUrNa kathana jo prabandhoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai, vaha yaha hai ki 'prabhAvakacarita' evaM prabandhacintAmaNi ye donoM prabandha siddhasena dvArA kI gaI stuti kA prArambha jisa zloka se honA batalAte haiM, ve eka dUsare se bhinna haiM yathA prabhAvakacarita ke anusAra stuti kA prArambha prakAzitaM tvayaikena yathA samyagjatrayam / samastairapi no nAtha varatIrthAdhipaistathA / / 47

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44 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ___ isa zloka se evaM prabandhacintAmaNi ke anusAra stuti kA prArambha nimna zloka se hotA hai - prazAntaM darzanaM yasya sarvabhUtAbhaya pradam / mAGgalyaM ca prazastaM ca zivastena vibhaavyte||44 dhyAtavya hai ki upalabdha dvAtriMzikA meM stuti kA prArambha na to ina donoM zlokoM se kiyA gayA hai, na hI ye donoM zloka upalabdha dvAtriMzikA meM milate haiN| prabhAvakacarita meM zrI vIrastuti ke bAda jina dvAtriMzikAoM ko anyA:stuti likhA hai, ve zrIvIra se bhinna anya tIrthaMkaroM kI stutiyA~ jAna par3atI haiM, zAyada yahI kAraNa haiM ki ina stutiyoM kA samAveza stutipaMcaka meM nahIM ho sakA hai| ___ ukta donoM prabandhoM ke uttarakAlIna vividhatIrthakalpa evaM prabandhakoza meM stuti kA prArambha nimna zloka se huA hai svayaMbhuvaMbhUtasahasranetramanekamekAkSarabhAvaliGgama / avyaktaM vyAhatavizvaloka manAdimadhyAntamapuNyapApam / / 51 yaha zloka upalabdha dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA kI prathama dvAtriMzikA kA prathama zloka hai|52 parantu pUrvaracita prabandhoM se isakA koI samarthana prApta nahIM hotaa| dUsarI bAta yaha ki ina granthoM meM dvAtriMzidvAtriMzikA ko ekamAtra zrIvIra se sambandhita batAyA gayA hai aura unake viSaya 'devaM stotumupacakrame 53 kahakara stuti hI batalAyA gayA hai kintu stuti ke anta meM zivaliMga kA sphoTana hone para mahAvIra kI pratimA kI jagaha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA prakaTa honA kucha asaGgata sA pratIta hotA hai| yadyapi aisA ullekha milatA hai,54 phira bhI stuti kisI kI ho, evaM pratimA anya kI prakaTa ho, ayuktiyukta pratIta hotA hai| isa taraha 14 dvAtriMzikAe~ jo stutiparaka yA tadviSayaka nahIM haiM, prabandhavarNita dvAtriMzikAoM meM parigaNita nahIM kI jA sktii| paNDita sukhalAla jI evaM vecaradAsa jI ne sambhavata: isa tathya ko samajhakara hI sanmati prakaraNa kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki 'zuruAta meM divAkara ke jIvanavRttAnta meM stutyAtmaka battIsiyoM ko hI sthAna dene kI jarUrata mAlUma huI aura isake sAtha meM saMskRta bhASA tathA padyasaMkhyA meM samAnatA rakhane vAlI parantu stutyAtmaka nahIM, aisI dUsarI battIsiyA~ inake jIvana vRttAnta meM stutyAtmaka rUpa meM hI dAkhila ho gaI aura pIche kisI ne isa hakIkata ko dekhA tathA khojA hI nahIM ki kahI jAne vAlI battIsI athavA upalabdha ikkIsa battIsiyoM meM kitanI aura .

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 45 kauna stutirUpa haiM aura kauna-kauna stuti rUpa nahIM haiM 55 parantu paNDita jI kA yaha kathana kucha adhika grAhya nahIM lgtaa| isa sandarbha meM eka tathya jo dhyAna dene yogya hai vaha yaha hai ki mallavAdI kSamAzramaNa ke dvAdazAranayacakra para nyAyAgamanAnusAriNI nAmaka vRtti ke lekhaka siMhasUri gaNikSamAzramaNa, jinakA samaya I0san sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, ne apane grantha meM siddhasena divAkara kI nAma sahita tIna dvAtriMzikAoM (3/8,4/22 evaM 20/4)16 ko uddhRta kiyA hai; ata: stutipaMcaka meM Ane vAlI ina do dvAtriMzikAoM ke atirikta 20vI dvAtriMzikA bhI siddhasena divAkara kI hI hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA ke samyak anuzIlana se lagatA hai ki prathama pAMca dvAtriMzikAe~ jo stutirUpa haiM evaM jinameM siddhasena nAma kA sUcana bhI milatA hai, tathA 11vIM aura 20vI sanmatikAra siddhasena kI kRtiyA~ haiM; 21vI dvAtriMzikA nizcita rUpa se kisI dUsare siddhasena kI kRti hai, ye siddhasena kauna ho sakate haiM, yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai| nAma kI AMzika samarUpatA ke AdhAra para yaha siddhasena, siddharSi (I0san 870-920) hI haiM, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai, yA eka vikalpa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki zvetAmbara paramparA 32 padyoM vAlI nyAyAvatAra ko 22vI dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM parigaNita karatI hai jisa para siddharSi ne eka TIkA bhI likhI hai| sambhava hai siddharSi kA hI nAma siddhasena ke rUpa meM 21vIM dvAtriMzikA para car3ha gayA ho jo bAda kI racanA hone para bhI dvAtriMzadadvAtriMzikA kI meM parigaNita ho gaI ho, jaisA ki paNDita sukhalAlajI Adi vidvAn mAnate haiM ki sabhI battIsiyA~ eka sAtha hI racita nahIM hai, balki bAda meM kAphI golamAla huA hai|57 kintu 21vI dvAtriMzikA ke kartA yadi siddharSi ko mAnA jAya, ki jisa siddhasena kA sUcana usameM milatA hai ve siddharSi (10vIM zatI) hI haiM to prabhAvakacarita kA pramANa isameM bAdhaka banatA hai, jisameM siddhasena kA varNana vRddhavAdisUricaritam (8) ke antargata evaM siddharSi ke varNana ke lie eka alaga prabandha (14vAM prabandha) kI yojanA prabandhakAra ne kI hai| yadi siddharSi hI siddhasena hote to unheM do alaga-alaga prabandhoM meM na rakhakara, eka hI prabandha meM rakhA gayA hotA evaM jahA~ dvAtriMzadvAtrizikAoM kI prabandhagata carcA hai unameM bhI siddharSi hI siddhasena haiM aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hotA, parantu aisA nahIM hai|

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46 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mere matAnusAra 21vIM dvAtriMzikA ke kartA siddhasena divAkara na hokara siddhasena gaNi hone cAhie, jinhoMne umAsvAti praNIta tattvArthAdhigamasUtra' para TIkA likhI hai evaM jinakA samaya pro0eca0Ara0kApar3iyA ne vikrama kI sAtavIM zatI (7vIM zatAbdI) nizcita kiyA hai|58 sambhava hai siddhasena gaNi kA hI nAma 21vI dvAtriMzikA meM car3ha gayA ho| ata: sanmatikAra siddhasena divAkara 21vI dvAtriMzikA ko chor3akara prathama pA~ca evaM gyArahavIM stutyAtmaka dvAtriMzikAoM yA kucha anya ke kartA haiM, yaha spaSTa hai| isa sandarbha meM paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra kA yaha kathana agrAhya lagatA hai ki yadi 21vI dvAtriMzikA ko chor3akara zeSa 20 dvAtriMzikAe~ eka hI siddhasena kI kRtiyA~ hoM to sanmati satrakAra siddhasena unameM se kisI bhI dvAtriMzikA ke kartA nahIM haiN|59 kyoMki prabandhoM (vividhatIrthakalpa evaM prabandhakoza1) ke AdhAra para zivaliMga ke sammukha AsanAsIna ho stuti karane vAle siddhasena divAkara hI haiM, yaha nizcayapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu 21vIM evaM anya kucha dvAtriMzikAoM ke kartA siddhasena, jinake nAma kA sUcana 21vI dvAtriMzikA meM milatA hai siddhasena divAkara na hokara siddhasena gaNi haiM jinakI racanA bAda meM hue ghAlamela ke kAraNa divAkara kI racanAoM meM kisI taraha samAviSTa ho gii| mere vicAra se 22vI dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM parigaNita kiyA jAne vAlA svatantragrantha nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI kRti hai, kyoMki prApta pramANoM evaM sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nyAyAvatAra ko dharmakIrti ke pahale yA vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke pahale kisI bhI sthiti meM nahIM rakha sakate, (evaM siddhasena divAkara pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke haiM) isakI vistRta carcA hamane agale pRSThoM meM nyAyAvatAra ke sandarbha meM kI hai| battIsa padyoM vAle nyAyAvatAra ke kartA siddharSi ke siddha ho jAne para unake samatulya mahAvIra dvAtriMzikA (21vIM) Adi ke kartA bhI vahIM haiM, aisA mAna lene meM koI asaMgati nahIM raha jaatii| nyAyAvatAra nyAyAvatAra jaina dArzanika sAhitya meM jaina-nyAya evaM pramANa-mImAMsA kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA hai| racanAkAra ne grantha meM jaina darzana sammata pramANa-mImAMsA ke maulika siddhAntoM kA saMkSipta kintu vizada vivecana kiyA hai| ise jaina pramANa-zAstra kA eka Akara grantha kahA jA sakatA hai| granthaparimANa evaM bhASA nyAyAvatAra meM anuSTup chanda meM racita kula 32 kArikAe~ haiN| bhASA saMskRta evaM zailI bodhagamya hai| battIsa kArikAoM kI racanA hone ke kAraNa paNDita ,

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 2 sukhalAlajI prabhRta vidvAnoM ne ise siddhasena kI upalabdha bAIsa dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikAoM meM, bAIsavIM dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM parigaNita kiyA hai| isake lie unhoMne prabhAvakacarita 63 meM Aye 'nyAyAvatAra sUtraM ca zrI vIra stutimapathya' isa kArikA ko AdhAra banAyA hai| prabandha meM prabhAvakacarita hI eka aisA grantha hai jisake anusAra dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikAoM meM nyAyAvatAra bhI eka dvAtriMzikA hai aisA saMketa milatA hai| isake atirikta na to kisI prAcIna prabandha meM aura na hI siddhasena kI kisI anya kRti meM isakA ullekha hai| aisI sthiti meM, jaisA ki aneka vidvAnoM ne mAnA hai, nyAyAvatAra ko svatantra racanA mAnanA hI tarkasaGgata lagatA hai| 47 ArA nyAyAvatAra kI upalabdha pratiyoM meM zrI satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa dvArA sampAdita (aMgrejI anuvAda) kalakattA 19/9, di senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, 1915 se prakAzita; pI0 ela0 vaidyA dvArA sampAdita, bAmbe 1928; hemacandrasabhA dvArA prakAzita siddharSi - TIkA yukta, pATana vi0 saM0 1917; paNDita sukhalAla jI dvArA sampAdita gujarAtI prastAvanA, ahamadAbAda saM0 1983; zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa, vi0saM0 2032 evaM nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, vi0 saM0 2005 Adi mukhya haiN| mUlagrantha jainadharmaprasAraka sabhA granthamAlA 13, bhAvanagara se 1909 meM prakAzita huA hai| vRtti aura TIkAe~ nyAyAvatAra para jo vRtti aura TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiM unameM (1) haribhadrasUrikRta vRtti, granthAgra 2073, bRhattipaNikA naM0 365 anupalabdha, jaina sAhityika saMzodhaka pUnA, 192564 (anupalabdha), (2) siddharSigaNi (9vIM zatI) kRta 'siddhavyAkhyanikA' (bRhattipaNikA, 365 ) (3) devabhadrasUrikRta TippaNa granthAna 2953 padya 65 (4) rAjazekharasUrikRta vRttiTippaNa, (5) zAntisUri ( zAntyAcArya - 12vIM zatI) kRta nyAyavatAravArtika vRtti, pATana - kalakattA (6) zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya ke Adi vaiyyAkaraNa zrI buddhisAgara ke sahodara kharatara gacchIya AcArya jinezvarasUri (11vIM zatI) kRta nyAyAvatAra ke prathamasUtra - 'pramANaMsvaparabhAsi' para pramAlakSma yA pramANa - lakSaNa TIkA (granthAgra - 405) evaM (7) 55 saMskRta zlokoM kI eka vArtika (lekhaka - ajJeya) jise jaina vArtika yA pramANavArtika" bhI kahA jAtA hai, mukhya haiN| viSayavastu nyAyAvatAra kI viSayavastu pramANa mImAMsA hai| racanAkAra ne prathamakArikA 'pramANaM svaparabhAsi jJAnaM bAdhavivarjitam' meM pramANa kI paribhASA dete hue

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva svaparaprakAzaka bAdhArahita jJAna ko hI pramANa kI saMjJA dI hai evaM pratyakSa va parokSa rUpa se isake do bheda kie haiN| dUsarI se cauthI kArikA meM-- pratyakSa va parokSa ke lakSaNa, 5vIM meM anumAna kI paribhASA evaM abhrAntapada se usakA nirvacana, chaThI-sAtavIM meM pratyakSa bhrAnta hai-- yogAcAravAdI mata kA khaNDana, 8 se 9 vIM kArikA meM zabda pramANa kA lakSaNa, 10 se 13vIM meM parArthAnumAna evaM pAramArthika pratyakSa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa, 14 se 16vIM meM pakSa kA lakSaNa, 17vIM kArikA meM dvividha hetu, 18 se 20 vIM kArikA meM sAdharmya vaidharmya kA lakSaNa, 21vIM meM vaidharmyadRSTAnta doSa, 26vIM kArikA meM dUSaNa evaM dUSaNAbhAsa kA lakSaNa, 27vIM meM pAramArthika pratyakSa kA nirUpaNa, 28vIM meM pramANaphala, 29vIM meM nayavAda, 30vIM meM syAdvAda, 31vIM kArikA meM pramAtA kA nirUpaNa karate hue antima 32vIM kArikA meM pramANAdi vyavasthA ke anAdi tattva kA khyApana kiyA gayA hai| racanAkAra 4: 72 sAmAnyatayA siddhasena divAkara ko nyAyAvatAra kA kartA mAnA jAtA hai / kintu nyAyAvatAra kI racanAzailI evaM viSayavastu ke AdhAra para aneka vidvAnoM ne ise siddhasena kI kRti mAnane meM Apatti jAhira kI hai| nyAyAvatAra ke kartA ke sambandha meM hameM mukhya rUpa se tIna avadhAraNAe~ milatI haiN| pahalI avadhAraNA ko mAnane vAle ve vidvAn haiM jo paramparA ke anusAra siddhasena divAkara ko hI nyAyAvatAra kA kartA mAnate haiN| inameM paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, 67 paM0 becaradAsa dozI, paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, 68 DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, 69 paM0 nAthUrAma premI, 70 pI0 ena0 dave Adi haiN| dUsarI avadhAraNA ke pratinidhi zrI satIzacanda vidyAbhUSaNa, 71 harmana jaikobI,' pI0 ela0 vaidya, 73 pro0e0 ena0 upAdhye04 Adi haiM jo siddhasena divAkara ko nyAyAvatAra kA kartA to mAnate haiM kintu unheM chaThI yA sAtavIM zatAbdI meM rakhate haiN| tIsarI avadhAraNA ko mAnane vAle paM0 jugala kizora mukhtAra, 75 paM0 kailAzacanda zAstrI, 76 paM0 darabArI lAla koThiyA evaM DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI " prabhRta vidvAn haiM, jo nyAyAvatAra ko kisI judA paravartI siddhasena kI kRti mAnate haiM / siddhasena kI samaya sImA pA~cavIM zatAbdI se Age nahIM le jAI jA sakatI ise hama isI lekha ke prathama bhAga arthAt unake jIvana-vRttAnta ke sandarbha meM siddha kara cuke haiN| yahA~ hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti hai yA nahIM / nyAyAvatAra, siddhasena divAkara kI kRti hai, isa viSaya meM prathama ullekha karane vAle AcArya zAntisUri (zAMtyAcArya 11 vIM zatI) haiM jinhoMne nyAyAvatAravArtika vRtti likhI hai| isake pUrvavartI racanAoM yathA-- AcArya samantabhadrakRti (chaThIM

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ zatAbdI) AptamImAMsA 9 ratnakaraNDavAkAcAra evaM haribhadrakRta (8vIM zatI) aSTakaprakaraNa 1 aura SaDdarzanasamuccaya-2 Adi granthoM meM bhI nyAyAvatAra kI kArikAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| prabandhoM meM prabhAvakacarita (14vIM zatI) hI ekamAtra prabandha hai jisameM nyAyAvatAra ko dvAtriMzikAoM meM parigaNita kara use siddhasena divAkara kI racanA batAI gaI hai| zeSa cAra prabandhoM meM aisA koI bhI ullekha nahIM miltaa| nyAyAvatAra kI upalabdha pratiyoM ke anazIlana se aisA koI bhI ullekha unake nAma Adi kA nahIM milatA jisase yaha pratiphalita ho sake ki yaha siddhasena divAkara dvArA racita hai| paNDita sukhalAla jI83 prabhRta vidvAnoM ne prabhAvakacarita ke ullekha ko hI AdhAra mAnakara nyAyAvatAra ko 22vI dvAtriMzikA mAnate hue siddhasena kI kRti mAnA hai| paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra ne prabhAvakacarita ke ullekha ke AdhAra para nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnane ke mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai| apane mata ke samarthana meM unhoMne kahA hai ki nyAyAvatAra, sanmatikAra siddhasena kI kRti nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki 'yaha sanmatisUtra se bhI eka zatAbdI bAda kA banA huA hai, aura isa para samantabhadra svAmI ke uttarakAlIna pAtrasvAmI (9vIM zatI) jaise jainAcAryoM kA hI nahIM kintu dharmakIrti aura dharmottara jaise bauddhAcAryoM kA bhI spaSTa prabhAva hai| isa sandarbha meM paNDita mukhtAra jI ne DaoN0harmana jaikobI ke matoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| pro0harmana jaikobI-6 aura unake mata ke upajIvI pro0 pI0 ela0 vaidya ne nyAyAvatAra meM Ane vAle 'abhrAnta' evaM 'bhrAnta' padoM, jo kramaza: pAMcaveM evaM chaThe zloka meM Ate haiM, ko AdhAra banAkara siddhasena divAkara ko dharmakIrti ke bAda kA racanAkAra siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| unakA aisA mAnanA hai ki pramANa kI vyAkhyA meM 'abhrAnta' zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga karane vAle bauddha AcArya dharmakIrti haiN| dharmakIrti ne pramANasamuccaya ke prathama pariccheda meM Ane vAlI diGnAga kI pratyakSa kI vyAkhyA 'pratyakSa kalpanApoDhaM nAmajAtyAdyasaMyutam' ko 'abhrAnta' pada se adhika zuddha kiyA hai| nyAyAvatAra ke cauthe padya meM pratyakSa kA lakSaNa akalaGkadeva kI taraha 'pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnam' na dekara jo 'aparokSatayArthasya grAhakaM jJAnamIdRzaM pratyakSam'90 diyA hai evaM agale padya meM anumAna kA lakSaNa dete hue 'tadabhrAntaM pramANatvAtsamakSavat'91 kahate huye anumAna kI pratyakSa bhAMti 'abhrAMta' hai. aisA jo racanAkAra kA kathana hai, usase dhvanita hotA hai ki siddhasena ke sAmane unake lakSya meM dharmakIrti kA ukta lakSaNa bhI sthita thA kyoMki unhoMne apane lakSaNa meM grAhaka pada ke prayoga ke dvArA jahA~ pratyakSa ko vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna batalAkara dharmakIrti ke

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 'kalpanApoDhaM' vizeSaNa kA khaNDana kiyA hai vahIM unake 'abhrAnta' vizeSaNa ko prakArAntara se svIkAra bhI kiyA hai| isI prakAra dharmakIrti ne apane nyAyabindu meM anumAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue 'trirUpAlliGgAdyadanumeye jJAnaM tadanumAnaM'92 kahA hai| isameM 'trirUpAta' pada ke dvArA liMga ko trirUpAtmaka batAkara anumAna ke sAdhAraNa lakSaNa ko eka vizeSarUpa diyA gayA hai| yahA~ anumAna ko 'bhrAnta' yA 'abhrAnta' aisA koI lakSaNa nahIM diyA gyaa| dharmottara ne 'nyAyabindu' kI TIkA meM pratyakSa lakSaNa kI vyAkhyA evaM usameM prayukta hue abhrAnta vizeSaNa kI upayogitA batalAte hue 'bhrAntaMAnumAnaM'93 isa vAkya ke dvArA anumAna ko bhrAnta pratipAdita kiyA hai| paNDita jugalakizora jI ke anusAra aisA pratIta hotA hai ki siddhasena ne anumAna kA lakSaNa karate hue sabako lakSya meM rakhakara 'sAdhyAvinAbhuno liGgAtsAdhyanizcAyakaM smRtam anumAnaM'94 kahA hai aura isameM liMga kA sAdhyAvinAbhAvI aisA eka rUpa dekhakara dharmakIrti ke trirUpa kA pakSadharmatva, sapakSasatva tathA vipakSAsatva rUpa kA nirasana kiyA hai| sAtha hI 'tadabhrAntaM samakSavat' isa vAkya kI yojanA dvArA anumAna ko pratyakSa kI taraha abhrAnta kahakara bauddhoM kI use bhrAnta pratipAdana karane vAlI ukta mAnyatA kA khaNDana bhI kiyA hai|95 isI taraha 'na pratyakSamapibhrAntaM pramANatvavinizcayAt' ityAdi chaThe padya meM una dUsare bauddhoM kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyA hai jo pratyakSa ko abhrAnta nahIM maante| yahA~ liMga ke ekarUpa kA aura phalata: anumAna ke ukta lakSaNa kA AbhArI pAtrasvAmI kA vaha hetulakSaNa hai jise nyAyAvatAra kI 22vIM kArikA meM 'anyathAnupapannatvaM hetorlakSaNa- mIritam' isa vAkya ke dvArA uddhRta bhI kiyA gayA hai aura jisake AdhAra para pAtrasvAmI ne bauddhoM ke vilakSaNa hetu kA kadarthana kiyA thA tathA "trilakSaNakadarzana' nAma kA eka svatantra grantha hI raca DAlA thaa|96 ____ dharmakIrti kA samaya I0 san 635-650 arthAt vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA caturthacaraNa, dharmottara kA samaya I0san 725-750 arthAt vikrama kI 8vIM zatAbdI aura pAtrasvAmI kA samaya vikrama kI sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| ata: yadi nyAyAvatAra ke kartA siddhasena haiM to unakA samaya ina AcAryoM ke bAda arthAt vikrama kI 8vIM zatI honA caahie| isI AdhAra para pro0harmana jaikobI 7 evaM pI0 ela0vaidya8 tathA paNDita jugalakizora mukhtAra 9 ne siddhasena ko dharmakIrti ke pazcAt arthAt sAtavIM zatAbdI meM rakhA hai| paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne apane grantha sanmatiprakaraNa kI prastAvanA meM siddhasena divAkara ko dharmakIrti ke pazcAt rakhane ke mata ko ayuktiyukta batalAyA

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ hai| apane mata ke samarthana meM unhoMne pro0TUcI (Tucci) ke eka nibandha kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki 'pro0TUcI ne jarnala oNpha rAyala esiyATika sosAyaTI ke 1929 ke julAI aMka meM diGnAga pahale ke bauddha nyAya para eka vistRta nibandha prakaTa kiyA hai| usameM bauddha saMskRta granthoM ke cInI aura tibbatI anuvAdoM ke AdhAra para diGnAga ke pahale bauddhoM meM nyAyadarzana kitanA vistRta aura vikasita thA, yaha batAne kA samartha prayatna kiyA hai| unhoMne yogAcArabhUmizAstra evaM prakaraNAryavAcA nAmaka granthoM ke varNana meM pratyakSa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra dI hai____Pratyaksa according to A [i.e. Yogacar-Bhumi Sastra and Prakarnaryavaca] must be 'aparoksa', unmixed with imagination, nirvikalpa and devoted of error abhranta or avyabhicari'. ' paNDita sukhalAla jI ke anusAra ina granthoM meM pratyakSa kI jo vyAkhyA dI hai usake anusAra pratyakSa ko aparokSa, kalpanApoDha, nirvikalpa aura abhrAnta athavA avyabhicArI honA caahie| sAtha hI 'abhrAnta' tathA 'avyabhicArI' zabdoM para TippaNI dete hue unakA kathana hai ki ye donoM payAryavAcI zabda haiM aura cInI tathA tibbatI zabdoM kA isa taraha donoM rUpa meM anuvAda ho sakatA hai, evaM phira svayaM 'abhrAnta' zabda ko hI svIkAra karate hue yaha anumAna lagAyA hai ki dharmakIrti ne pratyakSa kI vyAkhyA meM abhrAnta zabda kI jo vRddhi kI hai vaha unake dvArA kI gaI koI naI vRddhi nahIM apitu sautrAntikoM kI purAnI vyAkhyA ko svIkAra karake unhoMne diGnAga kI vyAkhyA meM isa prakAra se sudhAra kiyA hai| yogAcAryabhUmizAstra asaGga kI kRti hai| asaMga kA samaya IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI kA madhyakAla hai| isaprakAra pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM abhrAnta zabda kA prayoga tathA abhrAMtatA kA vicAra vikrama kI cauthI-pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke pahale bhI bhalI-bhAMti jJAta thaa| ata: siddhasena divAkara ko maitreya ke bAda kintu dharmakIrti se pahale mAnane meM koI antarAya nahIM aataa|" paNDita zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne apane nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti ke saMskaraNa meM 'nyAyAvatAra kI tulanA' zIrSaka prathama pariziSTa meM nyAyAvatAra kI aneka bauddha granthoM ke sAtha tulanA kara paNDita sukhalAla jI ke hI mata kA samarthana kiyA hai| paM0 mAlavaNiyA kA kathana hai ki nyAyAvatAra ke anuzIlana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa kRti ke kartA kA diGnAga ke granthoM se paricaya avazya thaa| apane mata ke samarthana meM paM0 mAlavaNiyA'03 ne kucha binduoM para dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai| 1. diGnAga ne parArthAnumAna ko hetu vacana evaM pakSAdi vacana se samRddha kiyA hai aura ye donoM hI lakSaNa nyAyAvatAra kI terahavIM kArikA meM liye gaye haiM

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52 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sAdhyAvinAbhuvo hetorvaco yat pratipAdakam / parArthamanumAnaM tat pakSAdi vacanAtmakam / / --- - nyAyAvatAra, 13 / 2. diGnAga ke pramANasamuccaya kI kArikA 1.23 nyAyAvatAra kI 28vIM kArikA meM antarbhUta hai / 904 3. nyAyAvatAra kI 10vIM evaM 29vIM kArikA kA prathama pAda kucha parivartanoM ke sAtha diGnAga se hI gRhIta haiM / 105 "ataH nyAyAvatAra diGnAga ( I0 san 480 - 540 ) ke bAda kI racanA hone se siddhasena divAkara kI kRti nahIM ho sakatI / 106 jJAtavya hai ki jainadarzana ke labdha pratiSTha vidvAn padmabhUSaNa paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne apane ukta mata meM vartamAna sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para parivartana kara liyA hai evaM nyAyAvatAra ke siddhasena kI kRti mAnane se apane pUrvamata meM svataH saMsodhana karate hue use siddharSi kI racanA mAnA hai / 107 uparyukta tarkoM kI samIkSA karane para nyAyAvatAra ke kartA ke sambandha meM kucha tathya ubharakara sAmane Ate haiM jo isa prakAra haiM prathama to yaha ki dharmakIrti ke pahale bauddha-nyAya meM 'abhrAnta' pada nahIM thA aura pratyakSa pramANa ke sandarbha meM 'abhrAnta' pada kA prayoga unakI nayI yojanA hai, yaha kathamapi tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| pro0TUcI ke kathana ke AdhAra para hamane dharmakIrti pUrva bauddha-nyAya kA anuzIlana kiyA aura pAyA ki 'abhrAnta' pada kA prayoga dharmakIrti ke pahale asaMga aura unake guru maitreya kI kRtiyoM meM anekazaH huA hai| apanI kRti 'abhidharmasamuccaya' ke sAMkathya pariccheda meM pratyakSa kI paribhASA dete hue asaMga ne likhA hai pratyakSaM svasatprakAzAbhrAnto'rthaH / 108 arthAt pratyakSa svasatprakAza evaM abhrAnta artha hai / asaMga basubandhu ke bar3e bhAI the jinakA samaya I0 san 316- 396 hai / vasubandhu jaba paidA hue the to asaMga ko bauddhadharma meM dIkSita hue eka varSa ho cuke the / 109 ata: asaMga kA samaya 301 I0 san ke Asa-pAsa nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai / aba yadi asaMga pratyakSa ke lakSaNa meM 'abhrAnta' pada kA prayoga karate haiM, to yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharmakIrti ke pahale 'abhrAnta' pada bauddha nyAya meM jJAta nahIM thA aura dharmakIrti kI yaha apanI nayI yojanA hai| yadi asaMga ne 'abhrAnta'

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 53 pada kA prayoga kiyA hai aura usI ko AdhAra banAkara siddhasena divAkara aura dharmakIrti ne apane-apane abhISTa matoM kA pratipAdana kiyA ho to isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai? abhidharma samuccaya meM asaMga ne pramANa sandarbha ke atirikta jJeya kyA hai? isa sandarbha meM bhI 'abhrAnta' pada kA anekazaH prayoga kiyA hai, yathA jJeya katamat / saMkSepeNa SaDvidham / bhrAntiH bhrAntAzrayaH abhrAntAzrayaH bhrAntyabhrAnti: abhrAnti: niSpaMdazca / - abhidharmasamuccaya, pRSTha 101 / ata: yaha mAnane ke lie koI sthAna nahIM raha jAtA ki 'abhrAnta' pada kI yojanA dharmakIrti kI apanI nayI yojanA hai| kintu itanA mAna lene se hI siddhasena divAkara ko nyAyAvatAra kA karttA mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hogaa| kyoMki nyAyAvatAra meM Ane vAle anumAna pramANa kI paribhASA para digambara jaina nyAyavid pAtrakesarI apara nAma pAtrasvAmI (sAtavIM zatI kA uttarArddha), jo samantabhadra ke 'devAgama' se prabhAvita hokara jainadharma meM dIkSita hae the, kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| avadheya hai ki hetu lakSaNa ke sambandha meM nyAyAvatAra kI 22vIM kArikA 'anyathAnupapanatvaM hetorlakSaNamIritam' kA pAtrakesarI ke 'trilakSaNakadarthana' kI kArikA se aMzata: zAbdika sAmya hai, aura jise zAntarakSita ne apane tattvasaMgraha meM uddhRta kiyA hai| isI prakAra nyAyAvatAra kI AThavIM kArikA 'dRSTeSTAvyAhatAdvAkyAt' meM Agama pramANa kA lakSaNa A jAne para bhI navIM kArikA meM samantabhadra sammata (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra) 'AptopajJamanulavayamdRSTeSTavirodhakam' zAstra kA lakSaNa uparyukta mata kA hI samarthana karatA hai| nyAyAvatAra kI anya kArikAoM meM samantabhadra kI anya kArikAoM kA spaSTa prabhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai| tulanA kareM - upekSA phalamA''dyasya shesssyaa''daan-haan-dhiiH| pUrvA (ve) vA'jJAna-nAzo vA sarvasyA'sya svgocre||102|| (devAgama) pramANasyaphalaM sAkSAdajJAna vinivartanam / kevalasya sukhopekSo zeSasyA''dAna-hAna dhIH / / - nyAyAvatAra, 28 / ata: nyAyAvatAra dharmakIrti evaM pAtra svAmI ke bAda kI racanA hone se sanmatikAra siddhasena kI kRti nahIM ho sakatI jinakA samaya Amataura para vikrama kI pAMcavI zatAbdI nizcita kiyA jA cukA hai| isake atirikta kucha aura bhI bindu haiM jo nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasenakRta mAnane meM bAdhA utpanna karate haiM

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54 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mallavAdi kSamAzramaNa ke 'dvAdazAranayacakra' para 'nyAyAgamanAnusAriNI' nAmaka vRtti ke lekhaka siMhasUri gaNi kSamAzramaNa jinakA samaya I0san sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai, ne apanI vRtti meM sanmatitarka kI 13 gAthAoM kA uddharaNa bhinna-bhinna sthaloM para diyA hai| 110 yadi nyAyAvatAra siddhasena kI kRti hotI to naya kI vyAkhyA karane vAle dvAdazAranayacakra kI amuka vRtti meM racanAkAra ne nyAyAvatAra kI kArikAoM ko bhI avazya hI uddhRta kiyA hotA, parantu aisA nahIM hai jo sAfa taura para z2Ahira karatA hai ki sAtavIM zatAbdI taka nyAyAvatAra kI racanA ho hI nahIM pAI thii| ata: nyAyAvatAra sAtavIM zatAbdI ke bAda kisI AcArya kI kRti honI caahie| isI prakAra jinabhadragaNi (588-594 I0) ne apane vizeSAvAzyakabhASya meM tathA gandhahastI siddhasena ne apane tattvArthAdhigama kI vRtti meM sanmati se gAthAe~ lI haiM lekina inakI racanAoM meM nyAyAvatAra se kucha bhI uddhRta nahIM hai jo uparyukta niSkarSa kI hI puSTi karatA hai| - isake atirikta yadi nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti hotI to nyAyAvatAra para vRtti likhane vAle siddharSi ne apanI racanA meM kahIM na kahIM mUlakAra kA ullekha avazya kiyA hotaa| jaisA ki pro0 ema0 e0 DhAkI ne111 apane lekha "The Date and authorship of Nyayavatara" meM spaSTa kiyA hai siddharSi ke atirikta nyAyAvatAra para vRtti likhane vAle anya vRttikAra jinezvara sUri evaM zAnti sUri meM se jinezvara sUri apane vRtti ke prArambha meM nyAyAvatAra ko Adya sUri racita batAte haiM evaM anta meM pUrvAcArya vircit| spaSTa hai ki AcArya ko racanAkAra ke sambandha meM patA nahIM thaa| dUsare vArtikakAra zAMti sari racanAkAra ke sandarbha meM 'siddhasenArka sUtritam' evaM anyatra usI grantha meM 'siddhasenasya' yA 'sUtrakartaH' likhate haiN| yadyapi zAMti sari ne yaha kahIM bhI spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai ki ye siddhasena 'divAkara' padavI vAle siddhasena hI haiN| ___aba prazna uThatA hai; yadi yaha siddhasena kI kRti nahIM hai to phira kisakI kRti hai? nyAyAvatAra ke viSaya meM aneka vidvAnoM dvArA die gae mantavyoM, usakI racanAzailI evaM aneka AcAryoM ke paurvAparva kI samIkSA karane ke bAda maiM isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA hU~ ki nyAyAvatAra siddhavyAkhyAtA AcArya siddharSi (vikrama kI 10vIM zatAbdI) kI kRti hai jo 'upamitibhavaprapaJca' (vi0saM0962) candrakevalI caritra ke kartA evaM dharmadAsakRta upadezamAlA ke vivaraNakAra haiM, evaM jinhoMne nyAyAvatAra vRtti 12 meM siddhasena dvArA 'kalpanApoDhaMmrAntam' kA 'grAhaka' pada ke dvArA kie gaye nirasana ko bauddhoM (dharmakIrti) ke ukta lakSaNa kA nirasana honA batalAyA hai|

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55 siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ nyAyAvatAra para milane vAlI siddharSi kI yaha TIkA mere vicAra se siddharSi kI hI svopajJavRtti honI cAhie, jise bhUla se siddhasenakRta nyAyAvatAra para unakI vRtti samajhI jAtI rahI hai| siddhasena evaM siddharSi ke nAma kI samarUpatA (arddhAza) ke kAraNa sambhava hai bAda ke vidvAnoM ne nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI racanAoM meM parigaNita kara liyA ho| jaisA ki maiM ullekha kara cukA hU~ yadi AcArya siddharSi, siddhasenakRta nyAyAvatAra para vRtti likhe hote to grantha ke prArambha meM pracalana ke anusAra usake mUlakartA siddhasena kA nAma avazya die hote| parantu siddharSi kI nyAyAvatAra vRtti meM aisA koI sUcana nahIM miltaa| rahI bAta siddharSi kI apane hI grantha para vRtti likhane kI, to yaha paramparA rahI hai evaM apane hI grantha para vRtti likhate samaya kartA ke rUpa meM apanA nAma diyA jAya, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| ata: amuka vRtti AcArya siddharSi kI hI svopajJavRtti hai, aisA mAna lene meM koI Apatti nahIM honI caahie| nyAyAvatAra ko siddharSikRta mAna lene para kucha bAdhAe~ sAmane AtI haiM jinakA parihAra hama unake ullekha sahita karanA cAheMge yadi nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI racanA mAna lI jAya to chaThI zatAbdI ke samantabhadrakRta racanAoM meM milane vAle nyAyAvatAra ke zlokoM kI upapatti kaise ho pAyegI? - jahA~ taka ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra kI bAta hai, pro0 hIrAlAla jaina113 ne vibhinna sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki yaha samantabhadra kI racanA na hokara yogIndradeva (13vIM zatI)114 kI racanA hai| isalie yadi 13vIM zatAbdI ke yogIndra deva kI racanA meM 10vIM zatAbdI ke siddharSikRta nyAyAvatAra kA koI zloka milatA hai to isameM Azcarya yA Apatti kI koI bAta nahIM hai| rahI bAta AptamImAMsA meM pAye jAne vAlI kArikA ke sAtha nyAyAvatAra ke ukta zloka ke sAmya kI to sambhava hai samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA kI ukta kArikA ko siddharSi ne apane nyAyAvatAra meM kucha parivartanoM ke sAtha le liyA ho| ata: isameM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| (2) nyAyAvatAra kA dUsarA 15 evaM cauthA116 pUrA kA pUrA zloka yAkinIsUnu haribhadra (I0san 740-785) ke kramaza: 'aSTakaprakaraNa 117 evaM

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56 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' 118 meM pAyA jAtA hai| aSTakaprakaraNa meM haribhadra, nyAyAvatAra ke dUsare zloka ko uddhRta karate hue use 'mahAmati'119 ke dvArA kahA gayA batalAte haiM arthAt prakArAntara se unhoMne usa zloka ke kartA ke rUpa meM mahAmati kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| aba prazna uThatA hai ki ye mahAmati kauna haiM? vastuta: mahAmati pada eka vizeSaNa hai jise haribhadra ne siddhasena divAkara, pUjyapAda evaM samantabhadra ke lie prayukta kiyA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yahA~ 'mahAmati' zabda unhoMne siddhasena divAkara ke liye prayukta kiyA hai evaM uddhRta zloka jise unhoMne mahAmati yA siddhasenakRta batalAyA hai, adhika sambhAvanA hai vaha zloka siddhasenakRta dvAtriMzikAoM meM se lupta 'pramANadvAtriMzikA' kA ho, jisase haribhadra ne apane grantha aSTakaprakaraNa meM liyA ho| kyoMki pramANadvAtriMzikA thI, isakA ullekha tattvArthabhASyavRtti 20 meM spaSTarUpeNa milatA hai, yathA abhitrimAdazAM bhAjyamabhyAtmaM tu svayaMdazAm / ekaM pramANamarthaikyAdaikyaM tallakSaNaikyataH / / pramANadvAtriMzikAyAm / isI prakAra SaDadarzanasamuccaya meM uddhRta nyAyAvatAra kA cauthA zloka bhI siddhasena kI vilupta 'pramANadvAtriMzikA' kA hI pratIta hotA hai, jise 8vIM zatAbdI ke haribhadra ne evaM 10vIM ke siddharSi ne apanI racanAoM meM le liyaa| ata: isa AdhAra para ki cUMki nyAyAvatAra ke kucha zloka haribhadra ke ukta granthoM meM pAye jAte haiM isalie nyAyAvatAra haribhadra ke pUrva kI racanA hai, isa kathana kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA aura na hI siddharSi ke nyAyAvatAra kA kartA hone meM koI bAdhA raha jAtI hai| (3) nyAyAvatAra ko siddharSikRta mAnane meM eka pramukha vyavadhAna nyAyAvatAra para kI gaI haribhadrIya vRtti ke kAraNa AtA hai| rAjazekhara sUri ne apane prabandhakoza:21 ke haribhadrasUri prabandha meM nyAyAvatAra para haribhadra dvArA vRtti likhe jAne kA ullekha kiyA hai, aura ise AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki 8vIM zatAbdI ke haribhadra ne jisa grantha para vRtti likhI ho, vaha 10vIM zatAbdI kI racanA kaise ho sakatI hai? parantu yaha prazna tabhI uThatA hai jaba hama nyAyAvatAra ke vRttikAra haribhadra ko prathama haribhadra yA yAkinIsUna vizeSaNa vAlA haribhadra mAna leN| avaMdheya hai ki anya AcAryoM kI bhAMti haribhadra bhI eka se adhika arthAt sAta hue haiN| 122 bauddha AcArya diGnAga kI kRti 'nyAya-praveza' para zrI haribhadra ne eka vRtti likhI hai, jo upalabdha hai- jo nyAyapravezavRtti 23 ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai, kintu ye haribhadra yAkinIsUnu haribhadra (prathama haribhadra) na hokara haribhadra dvitIya haiN| paNDita satIzacandravidyAbhUSaNa 124

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ - ne apanI pustaka History of Indian Logic meM nyAya praveza vRtti ke vRttikAra haribhadra ko haribhadra dvitIya batalAte hue unakA samaya IsvI san 1920 arthAt vi0saM0 1977 nizcita kiyA hai| isa 'nyAya praveza vRtti' para 'nyAya pravezavRttipaJjikA' nAmaka vRtti likhane vAle pArzvadevagaNa ne apane samaya kA sUcana apanI vRtti meM diyA hai jo isaprakAra hai graharasarudvairyukte vikramasaMvatsare'nurAdhAyAm / kRSNAyAM ca navamyAM phAlguna mAsasya niSpannA / / 125 paNDita satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa ne amuka zloka ke prathama paMkti ke AdhAra para pArzvadevagaNa kA samaya vi0saM0 1989 phalita kiyA hai| mahAmahima paNDita vidhuzekhara bhaTTAcAryA ne bhI isakA samarthana kiyA hai / 126 isa AdhAra para paNDita vidyAbhUSaNa ne haribhadra dvitIya kA samaya vi0saM0 1177 yA vikrama kI 12vIM zatI nirdhArita kiyA hai| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra para jisa haribhadra ke vRtti likhane kA ullekha hai, vaha yahI haribhadra dvitIya haiN| kyoMki nyAya praveza evaM nyAyAvatAra ye donoM grantha viSayavastu kI dRSTi se pramANamImAMsA se sambaddha haiM jo eka hI lekhaka kI vRtti hone kI parokSatayA puSTi karate haiM / ataH haribhadra dvitIya ko nyAyAvatAra kA vRttikAra mAna lene para nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI racanA hai, isameM koI bAdhA nahIM raha jaatii| 57 jaina darzana ke labdhapratiSTha vidvAn DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina ne nyAyAvatAra kI siddharSikRta TIkA meM pAye jAne vAle 'Uha yA tarka' smRti evaM pratyabhijJA Adi pramANa jo mUla nyAyAvatAra meM nahIM haiM ke AdhAra para siddharSikRta TIkA ko unakI svopajJavRtti mAnane para saMdeha prakaTa kiyA hai| ApakA tarka hai ki cUMki mUla nyAyAvatAra meM pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda tIna pramANa kI hI carcA hai, evaM TIkA meM ina tIna pramANoM ke atirikta 'Uha' yA 'tarka' pramANa kI bhI carcA hai / 127 isaliye mUlakAra va TIkAkAra bhinna-bhinna hone caahie| kyoMki yadi TIkAkAra hI mUlakAra bhI hote to bhale hI usakI vizada vyAkhyA mUla meM na kie hote parantu bIjarUpa meM bhI 'Uha yA tarka' prakaraNa kI carcA to kie hI hote / ApakA tarka isa rUpa meM siddharSikRta nyAyAvatAraTIkA ko unakI svopajJavRtti mAnane ke virodha meM eka nayA tathya udghATita karatA hai, parantu yadi hama umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra evaM usa para unakI svopajJavRtti ( sabhASya tattvArthadhigamasUtra) evaM hemacandra kRta yogazAstra tathA usapara unakI racita svopajJavRtti Adi racanAoM kA samyak anuzIlana kareM to katipaya viSaya bindu aise milate haiM, jinakA ullekha

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58 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mUla meM nahIM hai, para bhASya yA vRtti hai| puna: siddharSi ne TIkA meM svayaM hI isa Ane vAlI zaMkA ko samajhate hue ki 'Uha' pramANa kI carcA mUla meM kyoM nahIM hai, kA spaSTIkaraNa dete hue kahA hai ki isa nyAyAvatAra prakaraNa meM anumAna se 'Uha' ko prathaka karake nahIM dikhAyA gayA kyoMki yaha prakaraNa saMkSipta ruci jIvoM ke anugraha ke lie banAyA gayA hai| 128 dUsare yadi nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena divAkara kRta mAna liyA jAya evaM siddharSi ko upalabdha vRtti kA vRttikAra mAna liyA jAya to eka virodha yaha AtA hai ki siddhasena divAkara kevala cha: nayoM ko hI mAnate haiN| unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM naigama kA kahIM ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| 129 jabaki nyAyAvatAra kI siddharSikRta TIkA meM naigamanaya kI ativistAra se carcA kI gayI hai| yadi siddharSi, siddhasena ke grantha para vRtti likhe hote to jo siddhasena ko abhISTa nahIM hai yA to usakA ullekha hI nahIM karate yA phira ullekha karate bhI to yaha kahakara ki mUlakAra nahIM mAnatA para yaha merI apanI vyAkhyA hai, parantu aisA koI ullekha vRtti meM nahIM miltaa| isaprakAra yadi mUla meM anupasthita naigamanaya kI carcA vRttikAra savistAra kara sakatA hai to mUla meM anupasthita 'uha' pramANa kI carcA vRttikAra kyoM nahIM kara sktaa| ata: uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena kI racanA na hokara siddharSi kI racanA hai evaM upalabdha vRtti unhIM kI svopajJavRtti hai| kalyANamandirastrotra kalyANamandirastotra, ujjayinI ke mahAkAla mandira meM rudraliMga ke samakSa teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha kI stuti meM racA gayA stotra hai, jise siddhasena divAkara kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| prabandhoM ke anusAra siddhasena divAkara ne apane saMskRtajJAna ke abhimAna ke kAraNa prAkRta jainaAgama ko saMskRta meM anuvAdita karane kA bIr3A uThAyA thA jisake lie unheM 12 varSaparyanta ajJAtavAsa meM rahane kA kaThora pArAJcika nAmaka prAyazcitta karanA par3A thaa| usI samaya vicaraNa karate siddhasena harasiMgAra ke phUloM se raMjita bhikSuka veza dhAraNa kie ujjaina ke mahAkAla.30 mandira meM Aye the| mandira meM bhikSuka ne zivavigraha ko namana nahIM kiyaa| ruSTa hokara vikramAditya ne isakA kAraNa puuchaa| uttara dete hue siddhasena divAkara ne liMgabheda aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa aprIti hone kA bhaya btaayaa| aisI anahonI bAta sanakara rAjA ne pariNAma kI cintA kiye binA namaskAra karane kA Adeza diyA taba siddhasena divAkara ne kalyANamandirastotra TIkA ke anusAra apane suprasiddha saMskRta kalyANamandirastotra dvArA teIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAtha ke nAma se saccidAnandarUpa vItarAga jagadIza kI

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ stuti sunAte hue AdarabhAva se devatA ko namana kiyaa| kalyANamandira nAmaka isa stotra ke gyArahaveM stotra ko uccArita karate hI dharaNendra nAma kA deva upasthita huA, jisake prabhAva se dhuA~ nikalane lgaa| tatpazcAt usameM agni kI jvAlA nikalI aura anta meM pArzvanAtha kI pratimA prakaTa huI / 131 isa sandarbha meM avadheya hai ki vividhatIrthakalpa, kathAvalI, prabandhacintAmaNi, purAtanaprabandhasaMgraha aura samyaktvasaptatikATIkA ke anusAra siddhasena ne usa avasara para apanI vikhyAta dvAtriMzikAoM kA pATha kiyA, jabaki prabhAvakacarita, prabandhakoza, evaM vikramacarita ke anusAra siddhasena ne kalyANamandirastotra evaM dvAtriMzikAe~ donoM ko sunaayaa| isa virodha kA parihAra karate hue DaoN0 zArloTa krAuz2e 132 kA mata hai ki 'uparyukta kucha granthoM meM pArzvanAtha pratimA ke prAdurbhUta hone, pArzvanAtha stutirUpa kalyANamandirastotra ke atirikta mahAvIra stutirUpa dvAtriMzikAoM kA pATha bhI nimittabhUta kathita hai to vaha isa kAraNa se abAdhita hai ki jaina rIti ke anusAra kisI bhI eka tIrthaMkara kI stuti pUjA Adi meM bahudhA zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kI ArAdhanA bhI antarbhUta samajhI jAtI hai| ukta kavitAe~ vizeSataH prastuta prasaMga para ucita hI jJAta hotI haiM kyoMki inameM kathita tIrthaMkara stuti eka sAtha paramAtmArUpI mahAdeva ke prati bhI mAnI jA sakatI hai, jaisAki pahalI dvAtriMzikA ke pahale padya ke -- 'svayaMbhuvaM bhUtasahasranetramanekamekAkSara bhAvaliMgam' kA svayaMbhU pada mahAkAlezvara liMga kA pracalita vizeSaNa hai / 133 59 grantha pariNAma evaM bhASA-zailI kalyANamaMdirastotra meM kula 44 zloka haiN| saMskRta meM racita isa grantha ke 23 zloka basaMtatilakAchanda meM haiM evaM antima 44vA~ zloka AryA chanda meM hai / bhaktimaya isa stotra para vaidika prabhAva bhI spaSTataH parilakSita hotA hai| vRttAsura dvArA rokI gaI gAyoM kA mocana indra ne kiyA thA, isa tathya kA saMketa stotra ke 9 veM zloka meM milatA hai / merutuMgakRta bhaktAmarastotra ke sadRza hote hue bhI yaha stotra apanI kAvyakalpanA evaM zabda yojanA meM maulika hai / atyanta sarasa evaM bhaktibhAvanA se ota-prota isa stotra ko zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se mahattva diyA gayA hai| TIkAe~ kalyANamaMdirastotra para jo TIkAe~ milatI haiM, unameM tapAgaccha ke somasUri (saM0 1608) kRta vRtti, somakuzalagaNi ke ziSya kanakakuzalagaNi (saM0 1766 )

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60 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kRta vRtti, harSakIrti dvArA racita vyAkhyAleza vRtti (saM0 1716), guNasAgarakRta 250 granthAna kI TIkA, jinavijayagaNi (saM0 1710) kRta TIkA, muniratnakRta kalyANamandiracchAyAstotra, zrI tapAcAryakRta kalyANamandirastotraTIkA, mANikyacandra (saM01668) kRta dIpikA, merutuMgAcArya kI vAlAvabodha TIkAe~ mukhya haiN| ... kalyANamandirastotra kA pro0harmana jaikobI ne jarmana bhASA meM anuvAda kiyA hai yaha kanakakuzalagaNi evaM mANikyacanda kI TIkA sahita eca0Ara0 kApar3iyA dvArA bhI sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| 134 racanAkAra kalyANamandirastotra siddhasena kI racanA hai yA nahIM ise lekara zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparAoM meM vivAda hai| zvetAmbara paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra 'kumudacandra' siddhasena kA dIkSA nAma thA, aura isalie kalyANamandirastotra ke antima zloka meM kavi yA racanAkAra ne jo apanA nAma kumudacandra diyA hai, vaha siddhasena divAkara kA hI apara nAma hai, ataeva yaha siddhasena divAkara kI hI kRti hai| parantu digambara paramparA aisA nahIM maantii| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha kumudacanda siddhasena ke atirikta koI anya hone cAhie kyoMki mAtra prabhAvakacarita meM hI siddhasena kA dIkSA nAma kumudacanda hone kA ullekha hai| prabhAvakacarita se pahale siddhasena viSayaka jo do prabandha likhe gaye haiM, unameM kumudacandra nAma kA koI ullekha nahIM hai-paNDita sukhalAla jI evaM becaradAsa jI ne apane sanmati kI prastAvanA meM isa bAta ko vyakta kiyA hai|135 bAda ke bane huye do prabandhoM merutuGgAcAryakRta prabanyacintAmaNi (saM01361) evaM jinaprabhasUrikRta vividhatIrthakalpa(saM01389) meM kumudacandra nAma kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| rAjazekhara ke prabandhakoza aparanAma caturviMzati prabandha (saM01405) meM kumudacandra nAma milatA avazya hai parantu isameM prabhAvakacarita ke viruddha kalyANamandirastotra ko 'pArzvanAthadvAtriMzikA' ke rUpa meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI ullekha hai ki vIra kI dvAtriMzikA stuti se jaba koI camatkAra dekhane meM nahIM AyA taba yaha pArzvanAtha dvAtriMzikA racI gaI, jisake gyArahaveM se nahIM kinta prathama padya se hI camatkAra prArambha ho gyaa|136 aisI sthiti meM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pArzvanAtha dvAtriMzikA ke rUpa meM jo kalyANamandira stotra racA gyaa| vaha 32 padyoM kI koI dUsarI hI racanA honI cAhie na ki 44 padyoM vAlA yaha klyaannmndirstotr| 137 pro0harmana jaikobI kA mata hai ki cUMki siddhasena kI kisI bhI kRti meM kumudacandra kA ullekha nahIM milatA, isalie kumudaMcandra, siddhasena hI haiM aisA nahIM kahA jA

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 61 sktaa| ata: uparyukta sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para kalyANamandirastotra ke kartA kumudacandra, siddhasena ke dIkSA nAma kumudacandra se sarvathA bhinna siddha hote haiN| kalyANamandirastotra evaM bhaktAmarastotra ke jarmana anuvAda meM pro0jaikobI ne donoM racanAoM kI katipaya sAmyatA ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA hai ki kumudacandrakRta kalyANamandirastotra, mAnatuMgakRta bhaktAmara stotra kI anukRti hai| 138 kalyANamandira kI padAvalI, chaMda, zailI kalpanAe~ evaM tathyanirUpaNa praNAlI bhaktAmarastotra ke hI samAna hai| bhaktAmarastotra meM mUlarUpa se 43 zloka haiM, 39vA~ zloka bAda meM usameM jor3A gayA hai| kalyANamandira meM 44 zloka haiN| jisa prakAra bhaktAmarastotra ke anta meM usake kartA mAnatuMga kA nAma AtA hai usI prakAra kalyANamandira meM bhI usake antima zloka meM kumudacandra kA nAma AtA hai| inhIM samAnatAoM ke AdhAra para pro0 harmana jaikobI ne kalyANamandira ko, bhaktAmarastotra kI anukRti mAnA hai| 139 projaikobI kA ukta mata jo adhikAMza arthoM meM samIcIna lagatA hai, kyoMki nizcita rUpa se donoM granthoM kI zailI evaM tathya nirUpaNa praNAlI meM kAphI sAmya hai|140 ata: siddhasena divAkara hI kumudacandra haiM, yaha mAnane ke lie koI tarka nahIM raha jaataa| mAnatuMga kA samaya DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina141, pro0e0vI0kItha,142 DaoN0nemicandra zAstrI,143 pro0jaikobI144 Adi vidvAnoM ne vi0kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| ata: yadi kumudacandra hI siddhasena divakAra haiM, aisA mAnA jAya to kalyANamandira ke bhaktAmara ke bAda kI racanA hone evaM siddhasena kA samaya pA~cavI zatAbdI hone se, yaha tathya nirApada nahIM raha jaataa| kalyANamandira siddhasena kI kRti nahIM hai, ise spaSTa karane ke lie projaikobI ne do dalIleM dI haiM, pahalI yaha ki yadi yaha siddhasena dvArA racita stotra hotA, to jaise vIra stutiyoM ke anta meM siddhasena nAma AtA hai vaise hI kalyANamandira ke anta meM bhI vaha nAma aataa| dUsarI yaha ki isa para koI purAnI TIkA nahIM hai| 145 isI Azaya kA ullekha paNDita sukhalAla jI saMghavI ne apane sanmati tarka kI prastAvanA meM karate hue kahA hai ki siddhasena divAkara kA nAma mUla meM kumudacandra nahIM thA, hotA to divAkara vizeSaNa kI taraha yaha zrutipriya nAma bhI kisI prAcIna grantha meM siddhasena kI nizcita kRti athavA usake uddhRta vAkyoM ke sAtha jarura ullikhita miltaa| prabhAvaka carita se pahale kisI bhI grantha meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai| isalie hameM aisA lagatA hai ki divAkara kA kumudacandra nAma mUla meM nahIM thaa|146 ___ vastuta: yadi kalyANamandirastotra siddhasena kI racanA hotI to pA~cavI zatAbdI se lekara 14vIM zatAbdI taka ke bIca ke kisI na kisI AcArya ne aisA ullekha

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62 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ullekha avazya kiyA hotA, para aisA nahIM hai| ata: yaha siddhasena divAkara kI kRti na hokara kumudacandra kI hI kRti hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| ye kumudacandra, cikuradvAtriMzikA ke kartA haiM jinhoMne RSabhadeva kI stuti meM isakI racanA kI thii| DaoN0 pI0ena0 dave147 kA mantavya hai ki isa kamadacandra kA kisI gurvAvali meM koI ullekha nahIM milatA, na hI ye digambara kumudacandra (I0san 1125) haiN| kumudacandra kA samaya 12vIM zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisake kucha mukhya kAraNa isaprakAra hai___ (1) 13vIM zatAbdI se pahale kumudacandra kA nAma siddhasena ke lie nahIM milatA, (2) cikuradvAtriMzikA meM 'hevAka' zabda AyA hai jo pArasI yA araba mUla kA zabda hone se 11vIM zatAbdI se pahale kA nahIM evaM (3) isa para koI prAcIna vRtti yA TIkA bhI nahIM miltii| ata: uparyukta sAkSyoM ke Aloka meM yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki siddhasena divAkara kalyANa mandira ke kartA nahIM hai, yaha racanA kumudacandra kI nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hotI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki siddhasena divAkara ke sanmatitarka, dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, nyAyAvatAra evaM kalyANamandirastotra ye jo cAra grantha mAne jAte haiN| unameM se ve sanmatisUtra evaM kucha dvAtriMzikAoM ke hI kartA siddha ho pAte haiN| zeSa dvAtriMzikAe~ anya kisI siddhasena kI, nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI evaM kalyANamandirastotra kumudacandra kI racanA hai| isameM koI saMzaya nahIM raha jaataa| sandarbha : zrIjinaralakoza : haridAmodara velaMkara, bhaNDArakara orieNTala risarca insTIcyUTa, 1944, aMka-1, pRSTha 138 / zAlAkyaM pUjyapAda prakaTitamadhikaM rAlyataMtraM ca pAtrasvAmi proktaM vizograhazamanavidhi: siddhasenaiH prsiddhai| - purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 127 / nItisArapurANasya siddhasenAdi sUribhiH / vahI, pRSTha 127 / tattvArthabhASya vRtti, a0 1, sUtra-10, pRSTha-71 / paNDita sukhalAla jI evaM becaradAsa jI, sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-66| dhanaJjaya, dhanaJjayanAmamAlA, 116, zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, zAMtipurI, saurASTra, vi0sN0-2036| sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-83| / >> 35

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 63 8. uktaM ca vAdimukhyena zrI mallavAdinA smmtau| haribhadra 'anekAntajayapatAkA', siTI priMTiga presa ahamadAbAda se prakAzita, pRsstth-47| kramaza: jinaralakoza, bhaNDArakara oriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa, 1944, pRSTha 233 / jainagranthAvalI, jaina zvetAmbara kAnphrensa, bambaI, vi0saM0 1965, pR.80 / ihArthe koTizA bhaGgA NidiSTA mallavAdinA / mUlasammati-TIkAyAmidaM dingmaatrdrshnm|| -aSTasahasrI TippaNa sanmati prakaraNa, pR0 40 / namaH sanmataye tasmai bhava-kUpa nipAtinAM / sanmatirvivRtAM yena sukhadhAma pravezini / / - pArzvanAthacarita, mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, vIra ni0 saM0 2442, 1/22 / sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-72| jinaratnakoza, pRsstth-423| 'sammativRttiranyakartRkA' kevala inatA ullekha vRhaTippaNikA meM milatA hai| dekheM- jainagranthAvalI, pRsstth-80| DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI paramparA, zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvat pariSad, sAgara, (madhyapredaza) mahAvIra presa, vArANasI se prakAzita 1974, pRsstth-214| sanmati prakaraNa, pRSTha-79 / jeNa viNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA Na nnivvddi| tassa bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo aNegaMtavAyassa / / - sanmatisUtra 3/69 / sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-82| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRsstth-120| / sanmatisUtra - 1/4-5 / / vahI, 1/51 iharA samUha siddho pariNAmakao vva jo jahiM attho| / te taM ca Na taM taM ceva va ti niyameNa micchaMttaM / / -vahI, 1/37 / tattvArthasUtra, pArzvanAtha vi0 zo0saMsthAna, vArANasI, 5/32, pRsstth-137| sanmatisUtra, 1/49 / 13. 14. da 17 18. 20. 21.

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 26. 28. 29i. ege aayaa| ege dNdde| egA kiriyA, sthAnAMgasUtra, sampAdaka- madhukara muni, Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara, rAjasthAna, 1/1/2,3,4, 1981 / sanmatisUtra, 2/10-14 / jaM apuDhebhAve jANai pAsai ya kevalI nniymaa| tamhA taM NANaM daMsaNaM ca avisesao siddhaH / / -vahI 2/30, drssttvy2/3,4,5,7,8,9,13,25| tasmAcchIsiddhasenopajJanavyameta na kutrA'pi jJAnAdarzanasya kAlabhedaH / yazovijaya - jJAnabinduprakaraNam, saMpA0paM0 sukhalAla jI, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, ahamadAbAda, 1942, pRsstth-47| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 146 / 27. vahI, pRsstth-167| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha 151 / Prof. A.N. Upadhye - Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and Other Works Introduction, Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Bombey 1971, p. XV. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA, pu0-1, pRsstth-15|| kaSAyapAhuhu-jayadhavalATIkA, pu0-1, pRsstth-260| paNDita ratanalAla saMghavI ke anusAra 22 dvAtriMzikAoM meM sAta jina kI stuti, do vAdopaniSad yA vAda evaM zeSa 13 bhinna-bhinna dArzanika paddhatiyoM se sambandhita haiN| dekheM - jinaralakoza, pRsstth-183| 31. dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 1/20, 24, 26, 2/25, 3/3, 8. 4/19 / dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 2/19, 22, 25, 31 / dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 11/22 / / dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 3/8 / 35. tulanA kareM-IzvarakRSNa, sAMkhyakArikA-3 evaM dvAtriMzadvAtrizikA13/5 / 36. jJAnadarzanacAritryAgyupAya: zivehetavaH / anyonya prapikSatvAcchuddhAvagamazaktayaH / / --dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 19/1 / utpAdu vigama dhrauvyadravyaparyAyasaMgraham / kRtsna zrI vardhamAnasya vardhamAnasya zAsanam / 1- dvaatriNshdvaatriNshikaa,20-1| 38. nyAyAvatAra sUtraM ca shriivrstutimpyth| - dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 2 / 8 / wwwwE: 37.

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 39. 40. 41. sanmatiprakaraNa, pRsstth-96| vahI, pRsstth-96| iti nirupamayoga siddhasenaH prabalatamoripunirjayeSu vIraH / dizatisurapuruSTutastato na: satataviziSTa zivavijhAridhAma: / / dvAtriM-1/ 15 / mahAcirdhanezo mahAjJAmahendro mahAzAMtibhartA mahAsiddhasenaH / mahAjJAnamatsyAvanI mUrtirarhana sa ekaH parAtmAgatirme jinendraH |vhii 21/ 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. mahAbrahmayonirmahAsatvamUrtirmahA haMsa rAjo mahAdeva devaH / mahAmoha jetA mahAvIranetA sa ekaH parAtma gatimeMjinendraH / / -dvAtrizadvAtriMzikA, 21/32 / The Vardhaman - Dva, the 21st in the enumeration lacks both poetic and philosophic heights of Siddhsena and show's certain polemic weakness. This can not be the work of Siddhasena. Dr. A.N. Upadhye., Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works. p.55. sanmati-prakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRSTha 100 / vahI, prastAvanA, pRSTha 100 / / prabhAvakacarita, vRddhavAdisUricaritam - 138, siMghI jaina granthamAlA, kalakattA, vi0saM0 1986, pRsstth-59| merutuMgAcArya, prabandhacintAmaNi, phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA granthAvalI, aMka-14, pRsstth-10| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha- 131 / prabhAvakacarita, 142 / vividhatIrthakalpa - jinaprabhasUri, kuMDagezvaranAbheyadevakalpa, pRSTha-88, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, zAMtiniketana, vi0saM0 1991 / dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 1/1 / vividhatIrthakalpa, pRsstth-88| prabho : zrIpArzvanAthasya pratimA prakaTAbhavat / prabhAvakacarita, 148 / sanmatiprakaraNa, pRSTha-35 / 48. 50. 51. 52. 54. 55.

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siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 60. 61. 63. 64. W dekheM- dvAdazAranayacakram, nyAyAgamAnusAriNyA vRtyA samalaMkRtam, prathama bhAga, sampA0 muni jambUvijaya, jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara san 1966, prAkkathanam pRSTha 23 / / sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-16| eca0 Ara0kapADiyA - tattvArthadhigamasUtra para siddhasenagaNikRta TIkA kI prastAvanA-76, bAmbe (vi0sN01930)| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha- 134 / vividhatIrthakalpa, pRsstth-88| prabandhakoza, 15, pRSTha-18 (vRddhavAdI siddhaseno prbndh)| sanmatiprakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRsstth-22| prabhAvakacarita, 142 / jinaratnakoza, pRsstth-222| vahI, pRsstth-222| vahI, pRSTha 222 / sanmati prakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRSTha-35 / paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti 'bhuumikaa'| hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pRsstth-88| nAthUrAma premI, jaina hitaiSI, aMka 14, bAmbe 1920, pRSTha 102-3 / S.C. Vidyabhusan, A History of the Medieval and Modern Schools of Indian Logic, Calcutta, 1909, p. 13. H.Jacobi. Samaraiccakaha, B.J.Calcutta 1925, Introduction.p.III. P.L. Vaidya, Nyayavatara, Bombay 1928, Introduction. p. XII. A.N. Upadhye. Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works. Introduction. p. XXIV. mukhtAra, purAtana jainavAkya sUcI, pRSTha 144 / jainanyAya, (pRSThabhUmi), kalakattA-dillI, 1966, pRSTha 19-21 nemicandrazAstrI, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI paramparA, pRsstth-212| The earliest author as for as I know who specifies the name of Siddhasena Divakara as the author of Nyayavatara is Santisuri of the 11th century A.D. or so. Prof. A.N. Upadhye - Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works, Introduction, p. XXI. 68. 89. 50. 76. 77. 78i.

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 67 79. 81. 83. 84. hitAhitArthasaMprApti-tyAgayoryanibandhamam / tat pramANaM pravakSyAmi siddhasenArkasUtritam / / 1 / / zAntyAcArya: nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, saMpA0 paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, siMghI jaina granthazAstrapITha, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, vi0 saM0 2005, pRSTha 5 / AptamImAMsA, 101-102, tulanA kareM - nyAyAvatAra, 28 / AptopajJamanullaGghyamadRSTeSTa virodhakam / - ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, tulanIya nyAyAvatAra, kA0-9, dekheM-anekAnta varSa 5, kiraNa 10-11, pRSTha 349-352 / aSTakaprakaraNa, 3/99, 4,5, tulanA kareM, nyAyAvatAra, 2, zrI jainagrantha prakAzaka sabhA granthamAlA, zrI rAjanagakara, vi0saM0 1995 SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zloka 56, pRSTha-83, tulanA kareM nyaayaavtaar,4| sanmatiprakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRsstth-35| purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRSTha- 133 / vahI, pRsstth-144| samarAiccakahA, prastAvanA, pRsstth-3| nyAyAvatAra, prstaavnaa| pramANa samuccaya, sampA0 eca0Ara0raMgAsvAmI AyaMgara, maisUra, 1930, kArikA-3, pRSTha 8 / tatra pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhabhrAntam / -- nyAyabindu, 1/4 / nyAyAvatAra, 4 / nyAyAvatAra, 5 / nyAyAvatAra, pRsstth-29| nyAyabindu TIkA, pRsstth-13| nyAyAvatAra, 5 / purAtana-jainavAkya- sUcI, pRSTha- 142 / purAtana-jainavAkya-sUcI, pRsstth-142| H. Jacobi, Samaraiccakaha, Introduction, p.3. pI0ela0vaidya, nyAyAvatAra kI prastAvanA, pRsstth-11| 89. 94. 96. 97. 98.

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68 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva purAtana jainavAkya sUcI, pRsstth-144| 100. sanmati prakaraNa, pRsstth-13| 101. sanmati prakaraNa, pRSTha 14-16 / / 102. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti 'siMghI jainazAstra zikSA pITha, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, pRSTha 287-89 / 103. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, sampA0 paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, siMghI jaina zAstra vidyApITha, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, pRSTha 287-89 / 104. tulanA kareMAjJAvAna sarvatra vyavaccheda: phalaM na sat / - pramANa samu0, 23 / evaM pramANasya phalaM sAkSAdajJAnavinivartanam / - nyAyAvatAra, 28 / 105. tulanA kareM anekAntAtmakaM vastu gocaraH sarvasaMvidAm / - nyAyAvatAra, 29 / gocarasAmya ....... nAnya yathokta manaikAntaM sarvasiddhi / - pramA0 smu0,27| 106. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, pRSTha 291 / 107. eka vyaktigata sAkSAtkAra ke AdhAra pr| 108. asaMga, abhidharmasamuccaya, saMpA0 prahlAda pradhAna, vizvabhAratI zAMtiniketana, 1950 sAMkathya pariccheda, pRSTha 105 / 109. Vasubandhu was born one year after his older brother Asanga become a Buddhist monk. Taranath, History of Buddhism in India, (Geschichte des Buddhism in Indien), (G.tr. Arton schiefner), reprint Suzuki Research Foundation, Tokyo, p. 118. dekheM- dvAdazAraMnayacakraM nyAyAgamanAnusAraNyA vRtyA samalaMkRtam bhAga, 1,2,3 prakA0 jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1996, jisameM sanmati kI gAthAe~, kramaza: 1/31 pRSTha-2, 3/47 pRSTha-7, 1/28 pRSTha-35, 3/59 pRSTha-84, 1/4 pRSTha-115, 3/58, pRSTha-496, 1/6 pRSTha-596, 1/47 pRSTha-585, 3/45 pRSTha-736, 1/5 pRSTha-737-763, 1/12 pRSTha-793, 1/3 pRSTha-876, 3/69 pRSTha-876 para uddhRta haiN| /

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siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ 111. The earlier of two Vartikakaras Jinesvarasuri, ascribes the work of Adyasuri at the beginning of his commentary and to Purvacarya at the end. Obiviously to him the author was anonymous or unknown ..... It is the subsequnt Vartikakaras Santisuri, who uses such phrases as Siddhasnarka sutstamand who explains at another place the phrase 'Siddhasenaya' as sutra-kartrh, so regardes. Nirgrantha, Editors - Prof. M.A.Dhaky & Jitendra Shah, Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad, 1995, Vol. I. p. 40. 112. grAhakamiti ca nirNAyaka draSTavyam nirnnyaabhaave'rthgrhnnaayogaat| tena pata tathAgataiH pratpapAdi-pratyakSaMkalpanApoDhamabhrAntam (nyA0vi0ca, iti tadapAstaM bhavati tasya yuktirikttvaat)| nyAyAvatAra, siddharSigaNikRtavivRttasahita, jaina sAhitya vikAsa maNDala, bAmbe, 1971, pRsstth-47| 113. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRta meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, madhyapredaza zAsana sAhitya pariSad, bhopAla, 1962, pRsstth-113| 114. dekheM - jainagrantha aura granthakAra, pRsstth-31| prasiddhAni pramANAni vyavahArazca tatkRtaH / pramANalakSaNasyoktau jJApate na prAyojanam / / - nyaayaavtaar,2| 116. aparokSayArthasya grAhakaM jJAnamIdRzam / / pratyakSamitarajjJeyaM parokSaM grahaNekSayAM / / - nyAyAvatAra, 4 / 117. aSTakaprakaraNam, trayodazadharmavAdASTakaM, pRsstth-89| zrI haribhadrasUrigranthasaMgraha, zrIjainagrantha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda, vi01995 118. baDdarzanasamuccaya, 56, pRsstth-83| 119. tathAcAha mhaamtiH| prsiddhaaniprmaannaani......| aSTakaprakaraNa, pRSTha-89 / 120. tattvAryabhASyavRtti, a01, sUtra 10, pRsstth-71| 121. prabandhakoza, pRSTha-25 (haribhadrasUri prbndh)| 122. dekheM- jainaprantha aura pranyakAra, pRSTha-5,20,21,24,31 aadi| 123. nyAya-praveza vatti, (e0vI0 dhruva kI TippaNI evaM prastAvanA sahita) oriyanTala insTIcyUTa, bar3odA 1930 / 124. Dr. S.C. Vidyabhusan, History of Indian Logic, p. 208.

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70 125. 126. 127. siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva nyAya pravezavRttipaJjikA, pRSTha- 82 / nyAya pravezavRtti kI prastAvanA, e0vI0 dhruva, pRSTha- XXXIII. nyAyAvatAra, siddharSi TIkA, pRSTha 71-72 / anvayavyatirekagrAhipratyakSAnupalambhottarakAlabhAvino'vyabhicaritatrikAlavyApigocarasya matinibaMdhana spohasaMjJitasya pramANantarasya sambandha grAhiyeSTavAt / nyAyAvatAra 18, e0ena0 upAdhye dvArA sampAdita, pRSTha- 65 / " 128. vahI, pRsstth-73| 129. sanmatisUtra - 1/4-5/ 130. rAjazekharasUrikRta prabandhakoza, zrItapAcAryakRta kalyANamandirastotra TIkA, zrI saMghatilakakRta samyakatvasaptatikATIkA ke anusAra 'mahAkAla' yA mahaMkAla kA mandira thaa| jabaki bhadrezvarakRta kathAvalI, prabhAvakacarita evaM vividhitIrthakalpa meM kuMDage, (kuMDagezvara) mahAdeva kA mandira thA aisA ullekha milatA hai| dekheM- DaoN0 zArloTa krAuz2e, jaina sAhitya aura mahAkAla mandira, vikrama smRti grantha, vikrama dvisahasrAbdI samAroha samiti, gvAliyara, saM0 20001 vikramI, pRSTha- 402 / 131. prabhAvakacarita, 144 - 148 / 132. vikramasmRtigrantha, pRSTha 403 / 133. DaoN0 zArloTe krAuz2e- jainasAhitya aura mahAkAla mandira, vikrama smRtigrantha, pRSTha- 404 / 134. dekheM - jinaratnakoza, bhaMDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTIcyUTa pUnA, 1944, pRSTha- 81 / aura bhI - Discriptive Catalogue of Jain Manuscripts, Vol. XIX. Part 1, p. 104-127. 135. sanmatitarka, prastAvanA, pRSTha- 36 / 136. paraM tasmAttAdRzaM camatkAramanAlokya pazcAt zrI pArzvanAthadvAtriMzikAbhamika kalyANamaMdira stavaM cakre, prathamazloke evaM prAsAdasthitAta zikhizikhAgrAdiva liGagAddhUmavarttirudratiSThat / prabandhakoza, vRddhavAdisiddhasenayo prabandha, pRSTha- 18 / 137. mukhtAra, purAtana jainavAkya sUcI, pRSTha- 127 /

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138. 139. siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ H. Jacobi - Foreword to the edition of the BhaktamaraKalyanamandira, Bombay, 1932. It is agreed that the Kalyanmandira has imitated the Bhaktamara. H.Jacobi - Foreword to the edition of Bhaktamara Kalyanmandira. Bombay 1932. 140. tulanA kareM - AstAM tavastavanamastasamastadoSam tvat-saGkathApi jagatAM duritAni hanti / dUre sahasrakiraNaH kurute prabhaiva padmAkareSu jalajAni vikAsabhAJji / / - bhaktAmarastotra, 9 / evaM AstAmacintyamahimA jina! saMstavaste nAmApi pAti bhavato bhavato jaganti / tIvrA''tapopahata- pAntha - janAnnidAghe 71 prINAti padmasarasaH saraso'nilo'pi / / * kalyANamandirastotram, 7 / jinastotrasaMgraha, AryikA jJAnamatI, digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, hastinApura, (meraTha) 1992, zloka se uddhRta 9 / 141. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pRSTha- 125 / 142. A.B. Kieth. A History of Sanskrit Literature, p.215. 143. DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, pRSTha- 273 / Foreword of Bhaktamara Kalyanamandira, Bombay 1932. 144. 145. sanmati prakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRSTha- 36 / 146. sanmati prakaraNa, prastAvanA, pRSTha- 39 / 147. P.N. Dave. Kumudachandra - Summaries of Papers 21st Session All India O. Conference, Srinagar 1961, p.104-5.

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zabda-sUcI abhrAnta abhidharmasamuccaya abhedavAda amamacarita anekAnta anekAntajayapatAkA anekAntavAda anityavarNavAcakatvavAda anuyogadvAra arpitAnarpitasiddheH avyabhicArI asaMga asatkAryavAda aSTakaprakaraNa AtmasvarUpavAda AdipurANa AptamImAMsA Avazyakaniyukti upamitibhavaprapaJca upayoga-yoga-padavAda umAsvAti Uha RSipAlita kalpanApoDha kalpasUtra : 13, 14, 49, 50,51, 52. : 52, 53. : 9, 10, 11, 14, 38. : 2. : 37. : 11, 35. : 38, 42. : 37. : 15. : 38. : 51. : 51,52. : 37. . : 49,55. : 38. : 1. : 49. .: 7, 8, 10, 14. : 54. : 5, 38. : 12, 14, 15. : 57. : 50, 51. : 8, 9.. :

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zabda-sUcI 73 : 30, 39, 58, 60. . : 13. : 38. : 38. : 41. : 60. : 7,8,9. 4,41. kalyANamandirastotra kaSAya pAhuDa kevaladarzana kevalajJAna kumArasambhava kumudacandra kramavAda gardabhilla guNavacanadvAtriMzikA guNasthAna caturviMzatiprabandha cikuradvAtriMzikA jinadAsagaNimahattara jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa jItakalpacUrNi jIvasamAsa jainendravyAkaraNa jyotirvidAbharaNa tattvabodhavidhAyinI tattvArthavArtika tattvArthasUtra tattvArthabhASyavRtti tattvArthAdhigamasUtra tapAgaccha titthogAliya darzanopayoga diGnAga devindatthavo : 12. : 60. :61. : 3. __: 3, 5, 16. : 34. : 12. : 5. : 4.. : 35. : 9. : 12. : 56. : 45, 54. : 59. : 7. : 7, 38. : 51,52. : 7, 8, 10.

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74 siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva dUSaNAbhASa dRSTAnta dravyAstika dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA dvAtriMzikA dvAdazAranayacakra dhanaJjayanAmamAlA dharmakIrti dhavalATIkA nayakaMDa nAstitvavAda nijjutti niyamasAra nirvikalpa : 48. : 42. : 37. : 39, 40,61. : 5, 6, 9. : 5,6,45,54. : 62. ; 13, 14,49,51,53. : 13. : 36. : 38. : 15 . : 9, 12, 14. : 51. nizIthasUtra naigamanaya nyAyabindu nyAyAvatAra : 58. : 50. : 13, 34, 39,40,45,46,48, 49,50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57,62. : 47,51. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti paMcavastuka parArthAnumAna pakSadharmatva pAtrasvAmI pAramArthikapratyakSa pArAJcika pArzvanAthacarita : 48,51. : 50. : 49,50,53. : 48. : 58. : 2. : 13... punnATasaMgha .

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purAtana jainavAkyasUcI pUjyapAda devanandI prabhAvakacarita prabandhakoza prabandhacintAmaNi pramANadvAtriMzikA pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra pramANamImAMsA pramANalakSaNIkA pramANavArtika pramANasamuccaya prameyakamalamArtaNDa prayopavezana paryAyAstika pravacanasAroddhAra pravacanasAra pratyabhijJA prAyazcitta bAdhavivarjitam bhaktAmara stotra bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhartRhari bhrAnta bhedAbhedavAda mallavAdI mahAmati mUlAcAra yazodharacarita : 6, 17, 37. 16. : : 2, 5, 10, 25, 43, 45, 47, 49, 27, 44, 59. 25, 26, 43, 44, 59. zabda-sUcI : : 34, 56. : : : 57. : 47. : 47. 2. : 10, 49, 52. : 35. : 31. : 37. : 34. : 25. : 57. : 58. : 47. : 59, 60. : 15. : 19. : 49, 50. : 38. : 2, 5, 6, 45. : 56. : 15, 25. 1. 75 59.

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76 yApanIya yugapadavAda yogAcAra yogAcArabhUmizAstra yoniprAbhRta ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra rAjavArtika vasantatilakA vAkyapadIya vAdamahArNava vipakSasatva vividha tIrthakalpa vizeSaNavatI vizeSAvazyakabhASya zUnyavAda sanmati sanmati tarka sanmati prakaraNa sanmati sUtra sapakSasatva saptabhaMgI samavAyAMga sambandhanityatyavAda siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva samma sarvajJamukti sarvArthasiddhi sAmAyika siMhasUrigaNikSamAzramaNa : 13, 25. : 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 38, 39. : 48. 51. 3. : 49, 53. : 2. : : 40. : 7, 9, 10. : 35, 50. : 44. : 5. : 5, 10, 54. : 41. : : : 3, 35, 36, 37. 60. : : 42, 43, 44. : 8, 9, 11. : 50. : 37. 12. 37. : 35. : : : 39. : 6, 11, 26. : 15. : 45, 54. .

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zabda-sUcI 77 siddharSi siddhavyAkhyanikA siddhivinizcaya sthAnAGgasUtra syAdvAda syAvAda ratnAkara svarNasiddhiyoga SaTkhaNDAgama Sadravya SaDdarzanasamuccaya haribhadra harivaMzapurANa hetvAbhASa kSapaNaka kSaNikavAda tilakSaNa kadarthana jJAnadarzanopayoga jJAnabinduprakaraNa jJAnopayoga : 55, 58. : 47. : 2, 3. : 38. : 48. : 2. : 28. : 12, 13, 39. : 42. : 34,49,56. : 11, 40, 15,50. . 1 : 42. : 37. : 50. : 17.

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sandarbha grantha-sUcI AptamImAMsA samantabhadra, anu0pro0 udayacanda jaina, zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI, vI0ni0 2501 kalyANamandira stotra : kumudacanda, amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, lohAmaMDI, AgarA, saM0 2003 / jinaratnakoza haridAmodara velaMkara, bhaMDArakara orieNTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA, 1994 / jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya : DaoN0sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 1996 / tattvArthAdhigamasUtram (zrIsiddhasenagaNibhASAnusAriNITIkA) saMzodhakaeca0Ara0 kApar3iyA devacanda lAla bhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, bambaI, 1926 / darzana aura cintana paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, ahamadAbAda, 1957 / dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA : sampA0 paMnyAsa zrI suzIla vijayagaNi, zrI vijaya lAvaNya sUrIzvara jJAnamandira, boTAda, saurASTra, vi0saM0 2011 / dvAdazAranayacakram : (nyAyAgamanAnusAriNyAvRtyA samalaMkRtam) sampA0 muni jambUvijaya jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1966, prathama bhAga, 1976 (dvitIya bhaag)| niyamasAra : kundakunda, digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, hastinApura, vIra ni0saM0 2511 / nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti sampA0 paM0dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, bambaI, 1949 / purAtana-jaina-vAkya sUcI : paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, vIra sevA mandira, sarasAvA, sahAranapura, 1950 /

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sandarbha grantha-sUcI 79 prabandha cintAmaNi : siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, ahamadAbAda, 1940 / pravacanasAra : (saptadazAMgI TIkA) kundakunda, zrI sahajAnanda zAstramAlA, meraTha, 1979 / / premI abhinandana grantha : premI abhinandana grantha samiti, TIkamagar3ha, 1946 / bAbU choTe lAla jaina smRti grantha : bAbU choTe lAla jaina smRti grantha samiti, kalakattA, 1967 / vikramasmRtigrantha : siMdhiyA orieNTala insTITyUTa, gvAliyara, saM0 2001 vikrmii| saMmati-tarka-prakaraNam : (zrI abhayadevasUri nirmitayA tattvabodhavidhAyinyA vyAkhyayA vibhUSitam) gujarAta purAtattva mandira, ahamadAbAda, saMvat 1980 / sanmatiprakaraNam : vivecaka paM0sukhalAla saMghavI evaM vecaradAsa dozI, jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, 1963 / History of Indian Logic : (2 Vols.) M. Winternitz, Calcutta, 1933. Mulacara : Vattakera, Trans. H. Jacobi, SBE, XLV, 1895, Sholapur, V.S., 1980. Nirgrantha : Editor, Prof. M.A. Dhaky& Jitendra Shah, Sharadaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Vol. I, 1995. Nyayavatara Edited by Mahopadhyay Satish Chandra Vidyabhusan and Dr. S.R. Banerjee, Sanskrit Book Depot. (P) Ltd. Calcutta, 1981. Pramana Samuccaya : Dinnaga, Edited by H.R. Ranga swami Ayanger, Masoor University Publication, 1930. Religion of Jainas : W. Schubring, Calcutta, 1966.

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80 Sambodhi siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva : Seven Works of Vasubandhu Siddhasena's Nyayavatara : and other works 4. Tattvarthadhigam Sutra Vaishali Institute Research: Bulletin No.1. : L.D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad, Vol. 10, April 1981, January 1982, N. 1-4. Stefan Anacker, Motilal Banarasidass, Delhi, 1984. Editor. Prof. A.N. Upadhye. Jaina Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Bombay, 1971. Editor H.R. Kapadia, Bombay, 1926. Chief Editor, Dr. Nathmal Tatia, Research Institute of Prakrit, Jainology & Ahimsa, Vaishali, 1971.

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jaNAMva vAyasa Namo' vi jeNAda vAyara Namo bhuvaNe Niva savvaha vi jeta hamAre mahattvapUrNa prakAzana I. Studies in jaina Philosophy - Dr.Nathamal Tatia 100.00 2. Jaina Temples of Western India - Dr. Harihar Singh 200.00 3. Jaina Epistemology - I. C. Shastri 150.00 4. Concept of Panchashila in Indian Thought-Dr.Kamala Jain 50.00 5. Concept of Matter in Jaina Philosophy -Dr.J.C. Sikdar 150.00 6. Jaina Theory of Reality -Dr.J.C. Sikdar 150.00 7. Jaina Perspective in Philosophy & Religion - Dr. Ramji Singh 100.00 8. Aspects of Jainology (Complete Set : Volume 1 to 5) I100.00 9. An Introduction to Jaina Sadhana - Dr. Sagarmal Jain 40.00 10. Pearls of Jaina Wisdom -- Dulichand Jain 120.00 II. Scientific Contents in Prakrit Canons -- N. L. Jain (H. B.) 300.00 12. The Heritage of the Last Arhat : Mahavira -C.Krause 20.00 13. The Path of Arhat -T.U.Mehta 100.00 13. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa ( sampUrNa seTa : sAta khaNDa ) 560.00 14. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa ( sampUrNa seTa : tIna khaNDa ) 540.00 15. jaina pratimA vijJAna - DaoN. mArutinandana tivArI 120.00 16. jaina mahApurANa - DaoN. kumuda giri 150.00 17. vajjAlagga ( hindI anuvAda sahita )- paM. vizvanAtha pAThaka 120.00 18. prAkRta hindI koza - sampAdaka DaoN. ke. Ara. candra 120.00 19. syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI naya - DaoN. bhikhArIrAma yAdava 70.00 20. gAthA saptazatI ( hindI anuvAda sahita )- paM. vizvanAtha pAThaka 60.00 21. sAgara jaina-vidyA bhAratI ( tIna khaNDa )- pro. sAgaramala jaina 300.00 22. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa - pro. sAgaramala jaina 60.00 23. bhAratIya jIvana mUlya - DaoN. surendra varmA 75.00 24. nalavilAsanATakam - sampAdaka DaoN. surezacandra pANDeya 60.00 25. anekAntavAda aura pAzcAtya vyAvahArikatAvAda - DaoN. rAjendra kumAra siMha 50.00 26. nirbhayabhImavyAyoga ( hindI anuvAda sahita ) - anu. DaoN. dhIrendra mizra 20.00 27. paJcAzaka-prakaraNam ( hindI anuvAda sahita )- anu. DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA 250.00 28. jaina nItizAstra : eka tulanAtmaka vivecana - DaoN. pratibhA jaina 80.00 29. jaina dharma kI pramukha sAdhviyoM evaM mahilAe~ - DaoN. hIrAbAI boradiyA / 50.00 30. madhyakAlIna rAjasthAna meM jaina dharma - DaoN. ( zrImatI ) rAjeza jaina 160.00 31. jaina karma-siddhAnta kA udbhava evaM vikAsa - DaoN. ravIndranAtha mizra 100.00 32. mahAvIra nirvANabhUmi pAvA : eka vimarza - bhagavatIprasAda khetAna 60.00 33. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 80.00 34. jaina tIrthoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana - DaoN. zivaprasAda 100.00 35. bauddha pramANa mImAMsA kI jaina dRSTi se samIkSA - DaoN. dharmacandra jaina 200.00 pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI -5 vAyara Namo bhuva Nina vi jaNA vAyA NamA MCCI vAyA bhanA