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________________ traimAsika zodha-patrikA anakAnta 34: kiraNa 1 janavarI-mArca 1991 viSayAnukramaNikA sampAdana-maNDala 10 jyotiprasAda jaina 1. premasAgara jana zrIpacandra zAstrI zrI gokulaprasAda bana sampAdaka bhI gokulaprasAda jana ema.e., ela-ela.bI. sAhityaratna viSaya 1. NamokAra-mahimA 2. zvetAmbara jaina paDita-paramparA zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 3. prAcArya nemicandra aura unakA damma saMgraha 4. kamalezakumAra jaina 4. pAtmA sarvathA prasatyAta pradezI hai zrI pavAda zAstrI, naI dillI , 5. pAnAda kahAM hai?-- zrI bAbulAla jaina, naI dillI 1. na saskRti meM dasavIM-bArahavIM sadIko nArI-DA. zrImatI ramA jaina 7. dakSiNa kI jaina paraMparA 0 mallinAtha jaina zAstrI, mahAsa 8. yUnAnI darzana pora jaina darzana---- DA. ramezavAda jaina 6. hindI sAhitya meM nemi rAjula DA. kastUracandra kAsalIvAla, vArSika mUlya 1) rupaye isa kiraNa kA mUlma spaye.paise . prakAzaka bIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ karo ne mahAna vizvastrA kA svazAna meM jhalakArjana lakSAta to yaha rahAyoM ke prAcAra pAri vIra sevA mandira kA eka mahatvapUrNa prakAzana jaina lakSaNAvalI 0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera jainadharma eka vaijJAnika aura vizvakalyANakArI dharma dillI meM maiM jaba bhI dillI jAtA ha to vIra sevA mandira hai tIrthakaro na mahAna mAdhanA karake ke vana jJAna prApta meM bhI pahuMcatA hai| prataH paM0 bAlacandra jI ke kAma kiyA aura unake dvArA vizvasvI kA svarUpa tathA zAnti kA mujhe anubhava bhI hai| aba yaha kAma pUrA ho gyaa| lyANa kA mArga jo kucha bhI unake jJAna meM jhalakA, isase mujhe va unhe dono ko saMtoSa hai| prANI mAtra ke kalyANa ke lie ho, jagaha-jagaha dhamakara na lakSaNAvalI prantha ke nirmANa meM sabase bar3I varSoM taka loka bhASA meM prasArita kiyaa| apane jJAna ko ullekhanIya vizeSatA to yaha rahI hai ki di. aura ive. dUsaro taka pahacAne ke lie zabdo kA sahArA lenA hI donoM sampradAyoM ke karIba 400 granthoM ke mAghAra se yaha par3atA hai| bahuta se gaye-naye zabda gar3hane bhI par3ate hai| mahAn ava tayAra kiyA gayA hai| eka-eka jaina pAri phira bhI marvajJa kA jJAna bahuta thor3e rUpa meM hI pracArita bhASika zabda ko vyAkhyA kisa prAcArya ne kisa graMtha me ho pAtA. kyoki vaha zabdAtIta va ananta hotA hai| kisa rUpa meM kI hai isakI khoja karake una grantho kA zabda momita hai| jJAna asAma hai| janaghama kI apanI prAvaSayaka uddharaNa dete hae hindI me una vyAkhyAnokA maulika vizeSatAeM hai| vaha unake pAribhASika zabdoM se sAra diyA gayA hai| isase una-una granthoM ke uddharaNo ke prakaTa hotA hai| bahuta se zabda jaina granthoM me aise prayukta hue hai DhUMDhane kA sArA zrama baca gayA hai, aura hindI meM una jo anya kimI grantha va koSa granyo meM nahI pAye jAte / vyAkhyAnoM kA sAra likha dene se hindI vAlo ke lie kaI zabda milate bhI hai to unakA prartha vahA jaina granyo yaha graMSa bahuta upayogI ho gayA hai| 400 granthoM ke karIba meM prayukta mathoM se bhinna pAyA jAtA hai| ata: jaina pAribhASika zabdoM kA artha sahita koza prakAzita honA bahuta kA saMkSepa yA maMtra dohana isI eka bandha meM kara denA vAstava meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| paM0 bAlacandra jI hI aAvazyaka pora apekSita thA, aura aba bhI hai / agrejI ne to varSoM taka parizrama karake jijJAsu ke lie bahuta bar3I bhASAmAja vizva meM viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai para jaina granthoM ke bahuta se zabdo ke mahI artha vyakta karane vAle ___ suvidhA upasthita kara dI hai isake lie ve bahuta hI ghanyabahana ma gabda usa bhASA me mina e hai| yaha jaina pranbo bAda ke pAtra hai| bIra sevA mandira ne kAphI kharmA uThA ke agrau ghanavAdako ko anubhava hotA hai| prataH jaina kara bar3abhanche rUpa meM isa prantha ko prakAzita kiyaa| isake pAribhASika zabdoM ke paryAya pAnI agrejI zabdo ke eka bar3e lie sasthA va usake kAryakartA bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| koSa ko AvazyakatA mAja bhI anubhava kI jA rahI hai| jana lakSaNAvalI isakA dUsarA nAma jaina pAribhASika DhAI hajAra varSoM meM zabdoM ke paneka rUpa aura artha hue hai| zabda koSa rakhA gayA hai / isake nIna bhAga haiM jinameM 1220 praSToM meM pAribhASika zabdoM ke lakSaNa bhora mayaM makArAdi uname parikAna ho jAnA gvabhAvika hai / anekoM prAcAryo, krama se diye gaye hai| pahale ke do bhAgoM meM jina-jina granthamaniyo pora vidvAnoM ne eka-eka pAribhASika zabda kii| vyAkhyA apane-apane DhaMga kI hai| ata: eka hI zabda ke kAroM ke jina-jina anyoM kA upayoga isa grantha meM havA hai unakA vivaraNa bhI diyA gayA thA tIsare bhAgake 44 pRSTho athaM aura ardhAntara bahu prakAra ke pAye jAte hai| kisakima naribhASigAbda kA kisa taraha vyAkhyAna kI prastAvanA meM bahuta sI zabdoM sabaMdhI vizeSa bAte dekara kiyA hai. makA patA lagAne kA koI sAdhana nahI thaa| pramya kI pAzika pUti kara dI gayI hai| paM0 kI prasvasthatA ima kamI ko pati aura mahIeka koSa ko prAvazyakatA ke kAraNa tIsarA bhAga kAphI derI se prakAzita hmaa| para kA pAnabhana 20 zrI jagana kizora jI maniyAra ko yaha samvoSa kA viSaya hai ki isake prakAzana se yaha kAma hamA aura unhoMne isa kAma kA apane DhaMga se prArambha pUrA ho gyaa| aba koI bhI vyakti jaina lakSaNAvalI ke kiyaa| para vaha kAma bahuta bar3A thA aura ve anya tIno bhAgo se kisI bhI na pAribhASika zanda ke saMbaMdha kAmo me laga rahate the| isalie ise pUrA karanA unake me pAvazyaka jAnakArI prApta kara sakatA hai| pahale do lie sambhava nahI ho paayaa| kucha vyaniyo ke sahayoga se bhAgoM kA mUlya to 25.25 rupaye rakhA gayA thA aura isa prayatna ko prAge bar3hAne kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| para aba maMhagAI bar3ha jAne se tIsare bhAga kA mUlya 40 rupaye varSoM taka ekaniSTha hokara use pUrA kara pAnA saMbhava rakhA gayA hai aura tInoM bhAgoM kA mUlya 120 rupaye kara nahI ho paayaa| vaha pUrA karane kA zreya pa0 bAlacandra jI diyA gayA hai| yaha prastha saMgrahaNIya evaM bahatta kAma kA siddhAnta zAstrI ko milaa| varSoM se vIra sevA mandira, hai isalie sabhI jaina granthAlayoM ko kharoSanA hI cAhiye /
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________________ varSa 34 kiraNa 1 zrIm grarham anekAnta paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandha sindhuravidhAnam / kalanagavilamitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra- sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra- nirvANa savat 2507 vi0 saM0 2037 NamokAra - mahimA gharaghAikammamA, tihuvaraNavarabhavva-kamalamattaNDA / rAtarANI, prAguvamasokkhA jayaMtu jae // 1 // vikammaviyalA, spiThipakajjA paraNaTusaMsArA / mityamArA, siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 2 // paMcamahavyayatuMgA, takkAliya- saparamamaya - sudadhArA / sAmAgugariyA, AiriyA mama pasIdaMtu // 3 // janavarI-mArca 1681 timire, dunatIramha hiDamAraNAraNaM / bhaviyAjIyarA, uvajjhAyA vararyAda detu // 4 // thirapari molabhAlA, bagarAyA jasohapaDihatthA / bahuvibhUsiMgaMgA, suhAI sAhU payacchaMtu // 5 // bhAvArtha gana-pAni karmA kA yAnI na karane vAle, tIno lokoM meM vidyamAna bhavyajIvarUpI kamaloM ko vikasita karane vAle aura anupama sukhamaya arahaMtoM kI jagat meM jaya ho / TakoM se kRtya jagatyu ke cakra se mukta tathA sakalatattvArtha ke dRSTA siddha mujhe siddhi pradAna kare / samaya aura para samayarUpa zruta ke jJAtA tathA nAnA paMcamahAto se samunnata, tatkAlI na hoN| jisakA zrora-chora pAnA kaThina hai, usa ajJAnarUpI ghora adhakAra meM bhaTakane vAle bhavyajIvoM ke lie jJAna kA prakAza dene vAle upAdhyAya mujhe uttama mati pradAna kare / guNasamUha se paripUrNa yAcArya mujha para zIlarUpI mAlA ko sthiratApUrvaka dhAraNa karane vAle, saMgarahita, yazaH samUha se paripUraNaM tathA pravara vinaya se alaMkRta zarIra vAle sAdhu mujhe sukha pradAna kareM / SHrym
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________________ zvetAmbara jaina paMDita-paramparA // zrI pragaracaMda nAhaTA, bokAnara paDita kise kahA jAya, yaha eka mamasyA hai| va zAstrIya graMthoM meM bitA prApta karane kA prAvazyakatA sAdhAraNatayA kisI bhASA yA viSaya ke viziSTa pradhyetA nahIM rhii| prata: 11vI zatAbdI se hI vinambara zrAvako yA vidvAna ko paMDita kahA jAtA hai, jaba ki gotA ke me vidvAna, granthakAra, to barAbara hote hA para digavAra manasAra paMDita bahuta bar3I sAdhanA kA pariNAma hai| prata: vidvAnoM kI taraha ve svAdhyAya-gaddI para baiTha kara zAstrI paDita meM zAna ke sAtha sAtha sAdhanA bhI usame acche rUpa ke bAcana prAdi kA kAma nahIM karate th| kyoki vaha kArya meM honA caahiye| jaina paramparA meM jJAna-kriyAbhyAm to muniyoM aura yatiyo ke dvArA acchI taraha cala ho rahA mokSaH kyA hai, arthAta jJAna pora kriyA yAni prAcaraNa, thaa| aura unakI saMkhyA bhI kAphI thii| ataH yahA sadAcAra aura sAdhanA ina dono ke sammelana se mokSa zvetAmbara paDina-paramparA para prakAza DAlate huye maiM milatA hai| jainAcArya pora maniNa jJAnI pora padAcArI zvetAmbara zrAvaka-grathakAga para hI kucha prakAza ddaalegaa| hita kara lAne ke zvetAmbara granthakAga me sabase ullekhanIya pahalA vekI adhikArI hai| zvetAmbara samAja meM manigaNa, jaba vidvAna hai -- kavi dhnpaal| jo ki dhAga ke ni ko mama sImA taka kA abhyAsa kara lete hai, to unhe vilAsI mahArAjA bhoja ke sabhA-paDita the| ve mUlataH 'pazyAma' pada se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| panyAsa kA brAhmaNa pAData tha / para janAcAryoM ke samparka meM prAya pora sakSipta rUpa 'paM0' unake nAma ke prAgaM likhA havA milatA unakA bhAI somana to jaina dIkSita sAdhu bho bana gyaa| hai| isa daSTi se zvetAmbara paDita paramparA prAcAyA~ pora isalie kavi dhanapAla ne bhI jainadharma gvIkAra kara liyaa| munipo se prArambha huI, kahA jA sakatA hai| kAdambarI ke samAna unhoMne tilaka 4jage' saMskRta ga. digavara-saMpradAya meM muni ke liya zAyada aisA koI kathA kI racanA karake kaho yAti prApta kii| prapana bhAI yogyatA yA pada kA pracAra nahI rahA, madhya kAla me to somana muni ke racita grantha cavizatikA ko saskRta aTAraka-sapradAya me vidvAna kAphI hue, para prAcAra me ve TokA bnaaii| prAkRta meM riSabhapa.zikA aura saMskRta ma jara zithila the| gRhasthI me jo vidyAdhyayana karane ke bAda bhI tIthaMkaro kI stutipaya racanAye kii| apabhraza va svAdhyAya maMDalI meM gratho kA vAcana karate va dUsaro ko tatkAlIna loka-bhASA meM unhoMne satyapUrgaya mahAvIra sanAta pora dhArmika kriyAno ko sampanna karAta hai, ve utsAha nAmaka stuni-kAvya banAyA hai| jo aitihAmika paMDita ke rUpa meM pahicAne jAte hai| zvetAmbara samAja me dRSTi se bhI bar3e mahatva ko racanA hai| isako eka mAtra aisI paramparA to nahI rahI, kyoki digambara samAja me prati milatI hai jima ke prAdhAra se muni jinavijayajI ne to muniyo ko sarUpA bahuta hI kama rhii| jabaki jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka meM ise prakAzita kara dI hai| kvetAmbara prAcAryoM va maniyoM kI saMkhyA sadA se 12vI zatAbdI me nAgora kaSTI dhanadeva ke para kAphI rahI prataH zrAvako kI paMDita-paramparA, digaMbara. padyAnanda ne vairAgya zataka nAmaka maktaka kAvya kI racanA sampradAya kI taraha nahI cala paaii| madhyakAla meM bhaTTArakoM kI hai| jo 'kAvya mAnA' me bahuta varSa pahale prakAzita ko taraha zvetAmbara samAja me zrI pUjyo va patiyo kI ho cukA hai / yaha kharataragaccha ke prAcArya zrI jinavallabhaparamparA avazya clii| lambe samaya taka ve dharma pracAra, sUri jI ke bhakta the| vairAgya zataka kI prazasti-zloka me vyAkhyAna dene va dhArmika kriyAno ko karAte aura isakA ullekha unhoMne svaya kiyA hai| nAgaura meM unake vaidyaka jyotiSa ke anya upayogI kAryoM ko sampanna / pitA dhanadeva ne neminAtha kA maMdira banAyA thaa| jisakI karAte rahe isalie vame paDitoM kI paramparA avazya calatI pratiSThA jinavallabhasUri ne kI thii| padmanaMda ke vairAgya rhii| aise yatiyoM kI saMkhyA bhI kAphI praSika thii| zataka ko eka naI pAvRti bhI chapa gaI hai| isaliye zrAvaka logo ko saMskRta prAkRta bhASAyeM sIkhane 12-13vI zatAbdI meM zvetAmbara zrAvakoM meM kaI
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________________ vetAmbara jaina paMDita-paramparA cakAra hai jiname vAgbhaTTa ne vAgabhaTTAcAra kI racanA kI / kapUracaMda ne eka prakaraNa banAyA / jo hamAre maNidhArI jinacadrasUri graMtha meM prakAzita ho cuke hai / 13vI zatAbdI ke ullekhanIya zrAvaka-kAro meM bhillamana kula ke kavi 'ghAsa' ho gaye hai| jinako kavi sabhA zrRMgAra kA upamAna milaa| unhone meghadUta kI sabase pahalI TIkA banAI / para vaha abhI upalabdha nahI hai / unakI prAkRta kI racanAyeM upadeza kadamI aura 'vivekamajaro prApta hai vivekamaMjarI para bAlacaMdra ne vistRta TIkA banAI hai| vivekamajaro kA racanAkAla sa0 1248 kavi ne jina stuti Adi aura bhI kaI racanAyeM banAI thI para ve zrava prApta nahI hai / savat 1255-60 ke grAma-pAsa marukoTa ke neminaMda bhaMDArI bhI prasiddhadhakAra hai, jinake racita 'rASTazataka' graMtha kI zvetAmbara samAja meM itanI adhika prasiddhi huI ki usakI maskRta va bhAyA TokAyeM tathA padyAnuvAda merI jAnakArI meM 12 hai / digavara sapradAya meM bhI yaha 'upadeza siddhAnta ratnamAlA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| prora isa para di0 bhAgacaMda ne saMvat 1912 me vacanikA banAI so prakAzita bhI ho cuka 12vI nAbdI meM hI 'kavi-cakravartI zrIpAla ne kaI prazasti kAvya aura zatArtho kI racanA kI aura yazapAla ne 'moha-parAjaya nATaka banAyA / 13vI zatAbdI ke prasta maMtrAne vasaMtavinAma mahAkAvya kI racanA kI tathA aura bhI kaI vidvAna huye hai / 1vI ke nItAmbara bhAvaka kAra Thakura' hai ve apane DhaMga ke eka hI prakAra the| jinhoMne vAstuzAstra, mudrAzAstra, gaNita aura jyotiSa zAstra Adi viSayoM ko 7 racanAyeM banAI jo hameM prApta 1 mAtra prati ke AdhAra se mUni jinavijaya jI ne 'ratnaparIkSAvi grantha saptaka' meM prakAzita kara dI hai / rana-parIkSA, drampa-parIkSA dhAtu utpatI yAdi ke hindI anuvAda bhI hamane prakAzita kara diye hai / 15vI zatAbdI ke viziSTa prakAra mAMDavagar3ha ke kavi madana hai / ye bhI Thakkura pheru kI taraha kharataragaccha ke the, unhoMne mI vyAkaraNa pralaMkAra kAvya saMgIta mAdi kaI viSayoM ke mahatvapUrNa grantha banAye jinameM se kaI prayo maMDana paMcAvalI bhAga 1-2 me prakAzita ho cuke hai| saMgIta maMDana mAdi graMtha abhI taka prakAzita hai / ye zrImAla jAti ke dhaura bar3e prabhAvazAlI vyakti the| inhI ke parivAra meM ghanada nAmaka kavi huye haiN| jinake racita zatakRtya prakAzita ho cuke hai| mAMDava gaDha ke hI tapA gacchIya zrAvaka saMgrAmasiMha ne 'buddhisAgara' graMtha banAyA / saMvata 1520 meM racita yaha grantha bhI prakAzita ho cukA hai| Upara prAkRta aura saMskRta ke zvetAmbara zrAvaSa graMthakAroM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| loka-bhASA ke bhI kaI acche kavi ho gaye haiM una kaviyoM kI paramparA bhI 13vIM zatAbdI se niraMtara cAlU rhii| saMvat 1250 ke pAsa-pAsa 'prAsigu' kavi ne caMdanavAnA rAma aura jIvadayA rAsa kI racanA kii| ye donoM prakAzita ho cuke haiM / isI zatAbdI meM kharataragaccha ke 2 zrAvaka kaviyoM ne 'jinapatisUri gIta' banAye jo hamAre saMpAdita aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha me chapa cuke hai| 14vI-12vI zatAbdI me kAnha kavi ne aMcalagaccha ko guru paramparA saMbaMdhI kAvya banAyA / mahAkavi ne tIrthamAlA va rANakapura stavana Adi kI racanA kii| 17vI zatAbdI ke kavi rimadAma to bahuta hI ullekhanIya kavi hai / jinhoMne hIravijaya mUri rAma mAdi bhaneko kAvyoM kI racanA kii| isI zatAbdI ke suprasiddha kavi banArasIdAsa bhI zvetAmbara maNDa he anuyAyI the| unakI prAthamika racanAyeM datAmbara zrIra mAnyatAoM para prAdhArita hai para zrAge cala kara ve samayamAra gomadrasAra Adi digaMbara grathoM se prabhAvita huye| unakA eka 'prAdhyAtmika mata' svatatrarUpa se pracArita huA, jo vartamAna me digabara terApathI saMpradAya ke rUpa me prasiddha hai| 18vI zatAbdI meM dalapatarAya, 19vIM zatAbdI me harajamarAya, maura savaladAsa, tathA vinayacaMda kavi huye / 20vI zatAbdI meM bhI yaha paramparA cAlU rhii| zvetAmbara vidvAnoM aura prakAro kI 20vI kI uttaprArddha meM kAphI abhivRddhi huI / isa taraha zvetAmbara vidvAnoM aura kaviyoM tathA unakI racanAoM para saMkSipta meM ho yahA~ prakAza DAlA gayA hai| kaI zvetAmbara vidvAnoM ko bhI apane zrAvakakaviyoM evaM vidvAnoM kI paramparA kI jAnakArI nahIM hai / isalie yaha prayAsa kAphI upayogI siddha hogA / nAiToM kI gavAr3a, vokAnera 000
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________________ prAcArya nemicandra aura unakA dravyasaMgraha [] DA0 kamalezakumAra jaina upalabdha aitihAsika pramANoM ke prAdhAra para jJAta granthoM ke kartA hai| prAcArya marUtAra ko ukta prAzakA hotA hai ki nemicandra nAma ke aneka vidvAn hue hai jinhoMne tatkAlIna zodha-khoja premiyoM ko eka canautI sAbita huI, apanI udAtta manISA kA paricaya dete hue bhavya jIvoM ke jimase paravartI vidvAno ne na kevala ukta dono granthakartAmoM kalyANArtha vibhinna maulika evaM TIkA granthoM kA sRjana meM bhinnatA svIkAra kI, sapita vibhinna pramANo ge kiyA hai| paryApta zoSa khoja ke prabhAva me aba taka uddhata kara ukta kathana kI puSTi bhI kii| nemicandra nAma ke ekAdhika vidvAnoM me aikya mAnA jAtA nemicandra nAma ke vidvAna - rahA hai, kintu aitihAsika mAlokama-vilokana se aba yaha DA0 darabArIlAla koThiyA ne namicandra nAma ke aneka mAnyatA prAya: puSTa ho gaI hai ki gommaTasArAdi ke kattI vidvAnoM para vicAra karate hae nemicandra nAma ke bhinnane micandra siddhAntacakravartI mora dravya saMgraha ke kartA muni bhinna nimna cAra vidvAno kA ullekha kiyA haine micandra siddhAMtideva do pRthaka pRthaka-pRthak vidvAna hai, eka 1. midAna cakravartI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita eva nhiiN| gommaTamAra prAdi ke praNetA lagA gaMgavaMzIya rAjA gacamalla prArambha me zrI zaraccandra ghoSAla ne apane dravya sa graha ke pradhAna senApani cAmaNDa gaya ke guru nemicandra / inakA ke aMgrejI saMskaraNa ko vistRta bhUmikA meM gommaTasArAdi samaya vikrama mavat 1035 ImA kI dazavI zatI hai|' ke kartA aura vyasagraha ke kartA nemicandra ko eka mAnate 2. nayanandi ke ziSya prora basUnandi siddhAntideva ke hue TIkAkAra brahmadeva ke isa kathana ko svIkAra kiyA gULa nemicandra / thA ki memicandra kA astitva mAlavA ke rAjA bhoja ke 3. gommaTa mAra ko jIvatattva pradIpikA ke TIkAkAra rAjyakAla I. san 1.18 se 1060' me thA, kyoki nemicanda / ina kA samaya IsA kI bholahavI zatAbdI hai| uparyukta samaya meM usakA astitva mAnane ke anya vibhinna 4. dravya saMgraha ke kartA nemicandra / srotoM se siddha nemicandra kA samaya IsA kI dazavI zatI ke uryakta cAra vidvAno me se dUsare evaM cauthe nemicandra sthAna para IsA ko gyArahavI zatI ho jAtA hai| ko DA0 koThiyA ne vibhinna pramANo ka aAdhAra para eka zrI ghoSAla ke isa kapana para mApatti prakaTa karate hue siddha karate hue dravyasagraha ke kattA nemicandra siddhAta deva pAcArya jagalakizora mukhtAra ne "jaina hitaiSI" meM "dravya- kA samaya vikrama savat 1125 ImA kI gyArahavI zatI saMgraha kA pragrejI saMskaraNa nAmaka eka lekha meM likhA thA ke prAsa-pAsa nirdhArita kiyA hai tathA DA. nemicandra ki yaha mApatti tabhI upasthita hotI hai jabaki pahale yaha zAstrI vikrama kI bArahavI zatI kA pUrvAdhaM / ye dono siddha ho jAya ki yaha dravyasaMgraha grantha unhI nemicandra mata eka hI samaya kI ora igita karata hai| siddhAnta cakravartI kA banAyA hupA hai jo gommaTasAra mAdi nabhicandra nAma ke upayukta vidvAno ke atirikta 1. purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI, prastAvanA, pRSTha 64 / 6. vahI prastAvanA, pRSTha 26 / 2. draSTavya-yuga nibambAvalI, dvitIya khaNDa, 5. dravyamagraha prastAvanA, pRSTha 32-36 / puSTha 539-556 / 6 tArthakara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paraparA, khaNDa 3. dravya saMgraha, prastAvanA, pRSTha 26-32 / 2, pRSTha 441 /
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________________ prAcArya nemicandra aura unakAvya saMgraha pravacanasArobAra ke kartA bhI nemicandrasari hai, jo IsA ima gAthA ke mAdhAra para sammAnita kiyA gayA pratIta kI terahavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn hai, kintu ye vidvAna hotA hai| zvetAmbara mAmnAya ke hai| prata: inakA dravyama graha meM dravyasagraha ko DhaMDhArI bhASA me nibaddha deza-bhASAkoI sambandha nahI hai| vacanikA ke lekhaka paMDitapravara jayacaMda chAbar3A ne dravya. prAcArya nemicayA mitrAnta cakravartI aura mani nemicandra sagraha ko prAcArya nemicandra middhAtacakravartI kI kRti siDAtideva : svIkAra kiyA hai|' thI chAbaDA ne mavat 1863 me zrAvaNa uparyukta vivecana se itanA to spaSTa hai ki gommaTasAra vadi codama ke dina dravyamagraha ko deza-bhASA-vacanikA mAdi prAthoM ke racayitA prAcArya nemicandra siddhAtacakravartI pUrNa kI thii| isa bhASA-vacanikA me zrI brahmadeva kRta IsA kI dasavI zatAbdI ke suprasiddha gagavazIya rAjA saMskRta TIkA kI cha.yA kaI sthalo para dikhAI detI hai| donoM TIkAmo kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane meM yaha bAta rAcamalla ke pradhAna senApati cAmuNDagaya ke guru the| unhoMne gommaTasAra karmakANDa ko antima prazasti' me spaSTa ho jAtI hai| mAga ho dravya sagraha ke vizeSa dhya myAna ko jAnane ke lie zrI chAbar3A ne brahmadeva kRta gommaTarAya kA aparanAma cAmuNDarAya mamammAna nepa TIkA ko dekhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| kintu saskRta kiyA hai tathA jIvakANDa kI anima gAthA' meM to unhoMne TIkAkAra dvArA vibhinna sthalo para nemicandra ko middhAtizrI gommaTarAya ke atirikta apane guru ajita mena pada deva ima upAdhi meM pAla kRta karane para bhI zrI chAbar3A kA dAdA-guru prAcArya mAryasena kA bhI smaraNa kiyA hai| dama ora dhyAna nahI gyaa| mabhavahe gommaTasAra ke kartA prAcArya nemicandra siddhAMtacakravartI apane mamaya ke jaina namicandra siddhAna cakravartI kI prati pramiddhi ke kAraNa evaM siddhAMtoM ke suprasiddha pratinIya vettA the| unake nAma ke middhAtacakrI giddhAtideva ina dono vizeSaNoM meM mAge pAI jAne vAlI "siddhAMtacakravartI" yaha upAdhi ukta eka deza gamAnanA hone meM gommaTasAra prAdi pora dravyakapana kI puSTi karatI hai| sAtha hI jaise mahAkavi maath| jaya mahAkavi magraha ina dono grantho ke bhinna-bhinna kartAgrI kI pora kAlidAsa ko "dIpazikhA kAlidAma", mahAkavi mAgha ko zro chAbar3A na dhyAna na diyA ho| sAtha hI dono anyoM "ghaNTAmAgha" aura amaracandramUri ko "veNIkRpANaprama" kekIlakha : kI prAcIna dhAraNA unake ukta lekhana meM kaha kara unake tat-tat ullekhoM vAle prati prasiddha daloko pramakha kAraNa pratIta hotI hai| yahA eka vizeSa bAta yaha kaMpAdhAra para sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra bhI jJAtavya hai ki mUlAcAra ko mata TIkA ke lekhaka prAcArya nemicandra ko gommaTasAra karmakANDa kI - basunandi ko bhI eka sthAna para vasunandi siddhAnacakravartI nahapaNa ya carako chakkhaDa sAhiyaM praviggheNa / ke nAma ga abhinagA gayA hai| lagatA hai yaha bhI taha mahavapakeNa mayA chakkakhaDa sAhiyaM sammaM / ' Upara liSita kAraNoM kA hI pratiphala hai| 1. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 146 / iSTa... namaskAra kIyA hai| 2. mommaTasAra, karmakANDa, gAthA 665-672 / tyasagraha, deva-bhASA-vacanikA, pRSTha 8 3. gomammaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 734 / (ga) mAge zrI namicandra prAcArya siddhAMtacakravati isa pranthi kA kartA papanA laghatArUpa vacana kahe haiN| 4. gommaTasAra, karmakANDa, gAthA 367 / -dravyamagraha, deza-bhASA-banikA, pRSTha 73 5. (ka) tahAM zrI nemicandra middhAMtacakravani prAcArya ima 6. maMvatsara vikrama taNa aThadaza-zatatraya sATha / grantha kA kartA kaha ziSya ko mamabhAvane ke zrAvaNa vadi caudasa divasa, pUraNa bhayomupATha / / misakari" --dravyamagraha, dezabhASA-bacanikA, pRSTha 74 -- dravyasagraha, deza-bhASA-vanikA, pRSTha 2 7. mulAcAra, sunandi vRtti, pRSTha 1 / (kha) ihA zrI nemicandra siddhAtacakravati magalaka thi 8, gommaTasAra, karmakANDa, gApA 367 /
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________________ varSa 34, ki.1 anekA isa prakAra donoM pratyakAroM ke bheda kA jJAna karAne pramAda ko bhAvAnaba ke bhedoM meM nahI mAnA aura avirata vAle uparyukta sAkSyoM ke atirikta nimna tathya bhI isakI ke (dUsare hI prakAra ke) bAraha tathA kaSAya ke pAMca bheda puSTi meM hetu kahe jA sakate hai svIkAra kiye haiN|' 1. pAcArya nemicandra siddhAMta cakravartI ne sagarva likhA 6. dravyasaMgraha ke saskRta TIkAkAra zrI brahmadeva, hai ki--jisa prakAra cakravartI cha: khaNDoM ko apane cakrarala jinakA samaya anumAnata: IsA ko bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI se nirvighnatApUrvaka vaza meM karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra maiMne hai| gommaTasAra aura dravyasaMgraha ke kartA meM bheda mAnate mati rUpI cakra ke dvArA SaTkhaNDa rUpa siddhAMtazAstra kI haiN| isIlie unhoMne vibhinna sthAnoM para dravyasaMgrahakAra macchI taraha jAnA hai| kintu nemicandra siddhAMtideva dvArA ko "siddhAMtideva" vizeSaNa se abhihita kiyA hai| isake uparyakta prakAra kI garvokti ke kahI darzana nahIM hote haiN| atirikta brahmadeva ne aneka sthaloM para pravacanasAra aura bhapita isase bhinna unhoMne apanI laghutA prakaTa karate hue paMcAstikAya pAdi granthoM kI gAthAnoM kI taraha prAkRta apane pApako 'taNusuttaghareNa" aura "muNi" isa vizeSaNa paMcasaMgraha kI caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nAmollekha karane vAlI se ullikhita kiyA hai tathA anyoM ko "dosasaMcayacudA una do gAthAnoM ko prAgama-prasiddha gApA kaha kara uddhRta sudapuNNA" eva "maNiNAhA" vizeSaNo se| kiyA hai, jo ki kiMcit parivartana ke sAtha gommaTasAra 2. nemicandra piddhAMtacakravartI dvArA racita grantha jIvakANDa meM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| vistAra rUpa se pAye jAte haiN| kintu nemicandra siddhAMtideva dravyasaMgraha : dvArA racita dravyasaMgraha sUtra rUpa me likhita laghukRti hai| vyasaMgraha ko zrI brahma deva kRta saMskRta TIkA ke 3. nemicandra siddhAtacakravartI apane granthoM meM apanA utthAnikA vAkya se jJAta hotA hai ki prAcArya nemicandra paura apane gurujanoM kA nAmollekha karate hai, kintu siddhAMtideva ne mAlava deza ke ghArA nAmaka nagara ke nemicandra mani likhA hai|' adhipati rAjA bhojadeva ke saMbaMdhI zrIpAla ke mAzrama 4. nemicandra siddhAMtacakravartI ne apane pramukha zrAvaka nAmaka nagara meM sthita zrI manisavata tIthaMkara ke tyAlaya gommaTa rAya (cAmuNDarAya kA ullekha kiyA hai| me bhANDAgAra prAdi aneka niyogoM ke adhikArI soma 5. prAcArya jugalakizora mahatAra ne donoM prakAro nAmaka nagarazreSThI ke nimitta pahale 26 gAthAnoM vAle ke bhinna-bhinna hone me yaha bhI kAraNa prastuta kiyA hai laghadravyasaMgraha kI racanA kI thI, punaH tattvoM kI vizeSa ki-dravyasaMgraha ke kartA ne bhAvAsrava ke bhedoM meM pramAda / ma pramAda jAnakArI hetu bRhadravyasagraha kI racanA kI gii|' ko bhI ginAyA hai aura pravirata ke pAMca tathA kaSAya ke dravya maMgraha prAcArya nemicandra siddhAMtideva kI eka cAra bheva grahaNa kiye hai, parantu gommaTasAra ke kartA ne pramara kRti hai| itanI laghu kRti meM itane acche DhaMga se 1. bRhadravya saMgraha, gAthA 58 / 6. patha mAlavadeze dhArAnAmanagarAdhipatirAjabhojadevA2. davyasaMgrahAmaNaM maNiNAhA dosasaMcayacudA sudapuNNA / bhidhAnakalikAlacakravatisaMbaMdhinaH zrIpAlamahAmaNDasodhayatu taNusuttaghareNa micanda maNiNA bhaNiyaM j|| lezvarasya saMbaMdhinyAzramAmanagare zrImunisuvratatIyaMkara. 3. dRSTavya-purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI prastAvanA pRSTha 63 / cetyAlaye bhANDAgArAcanekaniyogAdhikArisomAbhi4. bRhadravya saMgraha, gAthA 58 / ghAnarAjye SThino nimittaM zrInemicandrasiAMtadevaH 5. purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI, prastAvanA, pRSTha 63 / pUrva SaDarvizAsigAthAmiladravyasaMgraha karavA pazcAhi. 6. purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI, prastAvanA pRSTha 94 / zeSasvaparijJAnArtha viracitasyAdhikArazuddhipUrvakasvena 7. dravya sagraha, prastAvanA, pRSTha 34, TippaNI 1 / vyAkhya vRttiH prArabhyate / 8. prayAgamaprasiddhagAthAyena guNasthAnanAmAni kathayati / -bRhadravyasaMgraha, brahmadeva TIkA, pRSTha 1-2 -bahadAvyasaMgraha, brahmadeva TIkA, pRSTha 28 /
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________________ prAcArya miva aura unakA prampa saMgraha jobAdi pANyoM kA vivecana unake duSya kA jIvanta evaM samocona pratIta hotA hai ki laghu pora bahad ye pratIka hai| isake TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne apanI TokA meM vizeSaNa bhI brahmadeva dvArA lagAye gaye hai| unake pUrva ina vibhinna sthAnoM para gAthAmo ko sUtra kaha kara ullikhita vizeSaNo kA samAyojana anyatra dRSTigata nahI hotA hai, kiyA hai| sAtha hI unake prati apanI ghanIbhUta zraddhA ko pataH mUla me to 26 gAthAmro bAle grantha kA nAma prakaTa karate.enekoM sthaloM para unhe bhagavAn kaha kara "payasthalakkhaNa" hai aura 58 gAthAmro vAle prantha kA nAma saMbodhita kis|' "drvysNgrh"| yaha bAta alaga hai ki zrI brahmadeva dvArA lApa saMgrahahanagya saMvaha nAmakaraNa : laghu aura bRhad vizeSaNa lagAne ke pazcAt ukta dono brahmadeva kI saMskRta TIkA se zAta hotA hai ki prAcArya granthoM ko laghudravyasaMgraha nAma se prasiddhi milI hai| me micandra ne sarvaprathama 26 gAthAnoM vAle laSadravya saMgraha kI racanA kI thii| isakI aMtima gAthA isa prakAra hai laghadraya saMgraha : upalabdha laghusagraha meM kula 25 gAthAeM pAI jAtI haiN| somacchalena rahyA payasthalakkhaNakarAu ghaamro| jabaki brahmadeva kI TIkA ke anusAra 26 gAthAyeM honI bhavadayAraNimitta paNiNA siriNemicaMdeNa // ' caahie| prAcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra ne isakI eka isa gApA se tIna vizeSa bAto para prakAza par3atA hai1. isa prabhya kI racanA soma nAmaka zreSThI ke nimitta HTRonimita gAthA chUTa jAne kI saMbhAvanA prakaTa kI hai|' kI gaI thii| isa laghudravya saMgraha me sarvaprathama viSaya nirdeza ke 2. isa grantha kA nAma "payasthalakSaNa" hai| pazcAt SaDa dravyoM kA ullekha karake kAla ko chor3akara 3. isa prastha ke racayitA zrI nemicandra gaNi hai| zeSa pAMca dravyoM ko vahapradezI hone ke kAraNa prastikAya uparyukta gASA brahmadeva kRta saskRta TokA ko kahA hai| pUna: jIvAdi sapta tattvo me puNya-pApa kA samAusthAnikA kA eka pramukha prAdhAra hai jise brahmadeva ne anya veza kara nau padArthoM kA ullekha hai / isI krama me jIva kA jAnakArI ke sAtha vistArapUrvaka likhA hai| nAmakaraNa ke lakSaNa, mUtika pudgaladrakA ke cha: bheda, dharma, adharma, pAkAza saMbaMdha meM mAtra itanA kahanA hI paryApta hai ki "dabba. aura kAla kA svarUpa batalAte hae jIvAdi dravyoM ke pradezo sagahAmaNa" ityAdi gAthA hA "dravya sagraha" "isa nAma ka kA ullekha kiyA hai| pUnaH jIvAdi sapta padAthoM kA mUla meM hetu hai| DA. darabArIlAla koThiyA ne likhA hai svarUpa batalAte hae zubhAzubha prakRtiyoM, sarva dravyoM kA ki dravya saMgraha nAma kI kalpanA grandhakAra ko apanI pUrva utpAda, vyaya, prauvyapanA, karmoM ke nAza karane hetu kAya racanA ke bAda isa dravyasaMgraha ko racate samaya utpanna huI ko nizcala aura mana ko sthira karake rAgadveSa ko tyAgana hai aura isake race jAne tathA use dravyasagraha nAma de dene kA nirdeza tathA prAtmadhyAnapUrvaka sukha prApti ke upAya kA ke uparAnta padArthalakSaNa (payatyalakkhaNa) kAriNI gAthAmro vivecana kiyA hai| anta me moha rUpI hAthI ke lie kezarI ko bhI pranyakAra athavA dUsaro ke dvArA laghuvyasagraha nAma ke samAna sAdhunoM ko namaskAra karake apane nAmollekhadiyA gayA hai|"ddaa. koThiyA ke ukta kathana ke sadarbha me pUrvaka kahA gayA hai ki somazreSTho ke bahAne se bhavya-jIvo mAtra itanA hI kahanA apekSita pratIta hotA hai ki itanI ke upakArArtha isa "payattha-lakkhaNa" nAmaka grantha kI racanA kliSTa kalpanA kI apekSA yaha mAnanA adhika svAbhAvika ko hai| 1.(ka) "bhagavAn sUtramida pratipAdayati // 181 evaM 192 bhI aSTavya hai| bRhadravya saMgraha, brahmadeva TIkA, pRSTha 3 2. ladravya saMgraha, gAthA 25 / (kha) "bhagavatAM zrI nemicndrsidaantdevaanaabhiti|" / -yahantavya saMgraha brahmadeva TIkA 46 3. dravya saMgraha, prastAvanA, pRSTha 20.2 / / isake lie upayukta TIkA ke pRSTha 85, 137, 4. dravya saMgraha prastAvanA, pRSTha 21 /
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________________ 8, varSa 34, kiraNa 1 pahAvyasaMgraha : me jIva kA lakSaNa vyavahAranaya se kahA hai paura zukhamaya bahadadravyasagraha meM kula 58 dhArAyeM hai, jo nona kI apekSA zuddha darzana aura jJAna hI jIva kA lakSaNa hai| adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhikAra ma kula 27 jIva ke tRtIya vizeSaNa "pramUtika" kI carcA karate gAthAyeM haiM, ise SaDadravyapaMcAstikamya panipAdakanAmA prathama hue granthakAra ne liyA hai ki nizcayanaya se jIva me pA~ca zikAra rahA hai| dvitIya adhikAra meM 11 gAthAya hai, varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gandha pora gha3 sparza nahIM hai, prataH ise saptatasva navapadArtha pratipAdaka dvitIya mahAdhikAra kahA jIva pramUrtika hai aura vyavahAra naya kI apekSA kamoM ke hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM 20 gAyAya hai, ise mokSa mAga bandhana ke kAraNa mUrtika hai| pratipAdaka nAmA tRtIya grAghakAra kahA hai| ina tIno jona ke caturtha vizeSaNa 'kattA" para vicAra karate pradhikAro ko zrI brahmadeva na pareka antarAdhikArI meM hue kahA hai ki-vyavahAranaya se prAtmA, (jIva) padagala vapina antarAdhikArI kA vibhAjana karma prAdi kA kattA hai, nizcaya naya se cetana-karma kA viSaya-vibhAjana ko doSTa mahatvapUrNa hai| ntu yaha kartA aura zuddha naya kI apekSA zuddha bhAvoM kA kA hai| sAkAra kA hote, prAcAya namicandra kRta nhiiN| jIva kA pacama vizeSaNa hai - svadeha parimANa / hAvya saMgraha prAcArya namicandra na savaprayama tadanusAra byavahAranaya kI apekSA se yaha jIva samadadhAta jIva-jIva dravyoM kA nirdeza karane vAle bhagavAn jinandra va rAhata pravasthA me sakoca tathA vistAra rUpa apane boleko ko namaskAra kiyA hai| zarIra ke parimANa meM rahatA hai aura nizcaya naya se asaMkhya punaH jIva kA lakSaNa karata hue likhA ki 1. jo pradezoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| yogamaya hai.3. atika, 4. pAtA hai, jIva kA SaS vizeSaNa hai -bhokmaa| tadanasAra mAtA sasAra ma vidyamAna vyavahAranaya meM yAtmA (jIva) mukha-duHkha rUpa pudgala karma haina siddha hai. svabhAvama Urdhvagamana karane vAlA hai phalo / gAnA hai aura nizcaya naya ko apekSA prapane prarthAta jisameM uparyukta no vizAnAya pAI jaya va jAva cetana bhAva kA bhoktA hai| hai| jIva ke prathama vizeSaNa-- "jo jItA hai" ko dhyAna jIva , saptama vizeSaNa hai-sasAra meM vidymaantaa| meM rakha kara vyavahAra aura nizcayanaya kA apekSA sajAva tadanusAra anya kAra ne saMbhAge jIvo kA vivecana karate hae ke do pRthak-pRthak lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki -jo bhUna, liyA liyA hai ki --pRthvI, jala teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke bhaviSya evaM vartamAnakAla meM indriya, vana, prAyu aura / bheda ma ekandriya ke ghAra ke sthAvara jIvo ke aneka bheda hai zvAsocchvAsa ina cAra prANo ko dhAraNa karatA hai va tayA zava pradihI dvandriya, zrIndriya, caturindriya pora vyavahAranaya se jIva hai tathA nizcayanaya sa jasaka ctnaa| pacendriya sa jIva hai| pacandriya ke do bheda haiM tathA zakha hai vaha jIva hai| prAdidIndriya, zrIndriya, caturindriya praura pacendriya prasa jIvake lakSaNa jisa upayoga ko carcA kI gaI jIva hai| pacandriya ke do bheda hai- sajJI aura sNjii| hai vaha upayoga do prakAra kA hai - darzanogyoga aura zeSa dvIndriya, zrIndriya aura caturindriya mana rahita jJAnopayoga / darzanopayoga cAra prakAra kA hai - cakSudarzana, prasajJI hai| ekendriya jIva bAdara aura sUkSma ke bheda se do pracakSadarzana, adhidarzana aura kevala darzana / jJAnopayoga prakAra ke hai-isa prakAra uparyukta kula sAta prakAra ke pATha prakAra kA hai --kumati, kuthuna, kupavadhi, mati, zruta, jIvo ke paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se do-do prakAra avadhi, manaHparyaya tathA kevala / me se kupradhi, pravadhi, hai| ataH ye jIva samAsa (sakSapa me) caudaha prakAra ke haiN| manaH paryaya mora kevala ye cAra pratyakSa hai tathA zeSa cAra iname sasArI jIva azuddhanaya kI dRSTi se caudaha mArgaNA apratyakSa / uparyukta pATha prakAra ke jJAnopayoga aura cAra tathA codaha guNasthAno ke bheda se caudaha-caudaha prakAra ke prakAra ke darzanopayoga ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAmAnya rUpa hote hai / pora prazudanaya se sabhI sasArI jIva zuddha hai|
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________________ pAcArya neminAra kA yaha jIva kA aSTama vizeSaNa hai-siddha, tadanusAra siddha haiN| kyoMki ye vidyamAna (asti) haiM aura zarIra ke parameSThI jJAnAvaraNAdi pATha karmoM se rahita mora samAna bahupravezI haiM / ata: inakA pastikAya nAma samyaktvAdi pATha guNoM se yukta tathA pratima zarIra ke sArthaka hai| jIva, ghamaM mora adharma ina tIna dravyoM meM parimANa se kicit nyUna pAkAra vAle hote haiN| pasaMkhyAta praveza haiN| pAkANa me ananta pradeza hai| jIva kA nabama vizeSaNa hai-urdhvagamana svabhAvaH pudgala tInoM (saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta bhora ananta) prakAra tadanusAra siddha (jIva) udhvaMgamana svabhAva ke kAraNa loka ke pradezoM vAle hai| kAla kA eka hI pradeza hai, prataH ke agra bhAga meM sthita haiM nitya hai aura utpAda vyaya se kAla ko kAya nahIM kahA gayA hai| eka pradezI paramANu yukta hai| bhI aneka va skASa rUpa bahupradezI ho sakatA hai, prataH isa prakAra jIva dravya kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt pudgala paramANu ko bhI upacAra se kAya kahA hai / jitanA prArambhika pratijJAnusAra jIva ke pratipakSI majIva dravya kA prAkAza pravibhAgI pudgalANu se rokA jAtA hai vaha saba vivecana karate hae kahA hai ki majIva drabya -pudagala, dharma, paramANu ko sthAna dene meM samartha pradeza hai| madharma, prAkAza paura kAla ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra chahAvyoM ke pradezoM kI carcA karane ke iname rUpa, rasa, gandha mora sparza kA dhAraka pudgala dravya pazcAt batalAyA hai ki pUrvokta jIva bhora ajIva dravya mUrtimAn hai aura zeSa cAroM dravya pramUrtika / pudagala dravya- kathaMcit pariNAmI hai, prataH jIva mora pudagala kI sayoga bAbda, bandha, sUkSma, sthUla, saMsthAna, bheda, tama, chAyA, udyota pariNati se bane paryAya rUpa pAsava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, pora prAtapa ina paryAyo vAlA hai| dharmadravya gamana meM mokSa, puNya aura pApa ye saba nava pavArya hai| mAnava ke pariNata pudagala aura jIvoM ko gamana me sarakArI hai| do bheda haiM-bhAvAnava maura vrvyaakhv| mAtmA ke jisa jaise machaliyoM ke gamana me jala sahakArI hai| gamana na karate pariNAma se karma kA prAsrava hotA hai vaha bhAvAnava hai aura hue pudmalo prathavA jIvoM ko dharmadravya gamana nahI karAtA jo jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa karmoM kA pAtra hai vaha dravyAnava hai / adharmadravya Thaharate hae pudagala athavA jIvoM ko ThaharAne hai| bhAvAsrava ke mithyAtva, mavirati, pramAda, yoga paura meM sahakArI hai| ThIka isI prakAra jaise chAyA yAtriyo ko krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa pAMca bheda haiM, jinake kramazaH pAca, Thaharane me sahakArI hai| gamana karate hue pudagala apavA pAMca pandraha, tIna aura cAra bheda hai| dravyAsrava bhaneka bhedoM jIvoM ko pradharmadravya nahI ThahatA hai| prAkAzavadhya-jIva vAlA hai| bamdha do prakAra kA hai-bhAvabandha paura dradhya mAdi zeSa dravyoM ko avakAza dene vAlA hai| yaha bandha / jisa cetanAbhAva se kama banyatA hai vaha bhAvabandha do prakAra kA hai / jitane prAkAza me jIva, pudala, hai aura karma tathA pAtma-pradezoM kA paraspara milanA damya dharma, adharma aura kAla ye zeSa pA~ca dravya pAye bandha hai| prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga paura praveza ke bhedoM jAte hai vaha lokAkAza hai aura lokAkAza ke bAhara se bandha cAra prakAra kA hai| yogoM se prakRti aura pradeza malokAkAza hai| kAladravya do prakAra kA hai-vyavahAra bamba hote hai tathA kaSAyoM se sthiti aura anubhAga kAla prora nizcayakAla / jo dravyoM ke parivartana meM bandha / saMvara do prakAra kA hai-dravya saMvara aura bhAvasahAyaka, pariNAmAdi lakSaNa vAlA hai vaha vyavahAra kAla hai savara / mAtmA kA jo pariNAma karma ke mAnava ko rokane paura jo vartanA lakSaNa vAlA hai vaha nizcaya kAla hai| meM kAraNa hai vaha bhAva saMvara hai aura dravya-mAnava kA rukanA nizcayakAla lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para ratnarAzi dravya saMbara hai| pAMca vrata pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, daza kI taraha paraspara bhinna hokara sthita hai| ve kAlANa dharma, bAraha anuprekSA, bAIsa parISaha mora bhaneka bhedoM vAlA masaMkhyAta dravya haiN| cAritra ye saba bhAva saMbara ke bheda haiN| nirjarA ke do bheda upayukta jina jIvAdi dravyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, haiM-bhAvanirjarA paura drvynirjraa|maatmaa ke jisa unameM kAla dravya ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravya mastikAya pariNAma se udayakAla meM athavA tapa dvArA phala dekara ko
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________________ 10, barSa 34, ki.1 kA nAza hotA hai vaha bhAva nirjarA hai aura karma-pudgaloM mola-mArga kA varNana karane ke pazcAt prAcArya kA jhar3anA dravya nirjarA hai| mokSa do prakAra kA hai-- nemicandra ne usa nizcaya pora vyavahAra rUpa mokSa-mArga ke bhAmokSa pro. drA moH / sampUrNa kamI ke nAza kA sAdhaka rUpa dhyAna abhyAsa kI preraNA dete hue likhA hai kAraNa to prAtmA hai vaha bhAva mokSa hai aura karmoM kA ki dhyAna karane se muni niyama se nizcaya aura vyavahAra yA se sarvathA pRzaka honA dravya mokSa hai| zubha pora rUpa moma-mArga ko pAtA hai, isalie citta ko ekAgra kara azubha bhAvo se yukta jIva kramazaH puNya bhora pApa rUpa dhyAna kA abhyAsa kre| vaha dhyAna aneka prakAra kA hai, hAtA hai / sAtA vedanIya, zubha-prAyu, zubha nAma aura ucca isakI siddhi ke lie ekAgra citta prAvazyaka hai aura gotra (zubha gotra) ye pUNya pratiyAM hai, zeSa pApa ekAgracitta ke lie iSTa pora aniSTa rUpa jo rAga dveSa evaM moha rUpa indriyo ke viSaya hai unakA tyAga prakRtiyoM hai| prAvazyaka hai| isa prakAra nau padArthoM ke vivecana prasaMga meM mokSa kI aneka prakAra ke dhyAno ke prasaga meM padastha dhyAna kI cA karane ke pazcAta usa mokSa prApti kA kAraNa athavA carcA karate hue mani namicandra ne paca parameSThiyo ke vAcaka mArga kyA hai ? isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakha kara prAcArya paMtIsa solaha, chaH, pA~ca, cAra, do aura eka akSara rUpa neminandra ne likhA hai ki -samyagagdarzana, samyagyAna pora maMtro ke jApa kA nirdeza diyA hai| una paca parameSThiyo meM cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa karane bAla tathA ananta samyAcAritra ina tInoM kA samudAya vyavahAra naya se mokSa darzana, sukha, jJAna aura boyaM ke dhAraka, zubha deha ma sthita, kAraNa hai tathA nizcaya naya se uparyukta samyag darzana, zuddha yAtma-svarUpa prarahanta bhagavAn haiN| praSTa karma rUpa samyamajJAna aura samyakacaritramayI apanI prAtmA hI mokSa zarIra ko naSTa karane vAlI, lokAkAza bhora malAkAkAza kA kAraNa hai| kyoki Atmadravya ko chor3a kara anya ko jJAtA-dRSTA, puruSAkAra, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita kisI dravya meM ratnatraya vidyamAna nahI rahatA hai, isalie prAtmA siddha parameSThI hai / darzanAcAra aura jJAnAcAra ko ratnapaghArI prAtmA hI nizcaya naya se mokSa kA kAraNa makhyatA ko lekara vIryAcAra, cAritrAcAra aura tapAcAra hai| jIvAdi sapta tattvo athavA no padArthoM para zraddhAna ina pAco prAcAro me jA svayaM tatpara hai tathA anya ko karanA samyakatva hai| vaha samyaktva prAtmA kA svarUpa hai bhI lagAte haiM ve mani prAcArya hai| jo ratnatraya se yukta mora usake hone para dubhinive# (saMzaya, viparyaya mora pratidina dharmopadeza meM rata hai tathA muniyoM meM pradhAna hai vaha panaghavasAya) se rahita samyaggyAna hotA hai| prAtmA maura praatm| upAdhyAya hai| darzana pora jJAna se paripUrNa, mokSausase bhinna para padArthoM kA saMzaya, vimoha tathA vibhrama mArga svarUpa sadA zuddha cAritra kA jo pAlana karate hai ve rahita zAna honA samyagjJAna hai, vaha sAkAra mora bhaneka sAdhu parameSThI hai| bhedo vAlA hotA hai / padArthoM (bhAvoM) me bheda na karake, isI prasaMga me sAdhu ke nizcaya aura parama dhyAna prApti vikA na karake pavApoM kA jo sAmAnya grahaNa hai vaha kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki-ekAgratA ko prApta darzana hai| chadmastha saMsArI jovo ke darzanapUrvaka jJAna sanapUrvaka zAna kara jisa kisI vastu kA cintana karate hue jaba sAdhu hotA hai, donoM upayoga eka sAtha nahIM hote| kintu kevalo nirIha vatti (hacchA rahita) hotA hai taba usake nizcaya bhagavAna ke jJAna aura darzana ye donoM upayoga yugapada hote dhyAna hotA hai aura jaba mana, vacana kAya kI kriyA se hai| prazubha kArya se nivRtti aura zubha kArya meM pravRtti rahita hokara apanI prAsmA me hI tallIna hotA hai taba vyavahAra caritra hai, jo vrata samiti mora gupti rUpa hai| usake parama dhyAna hai| kyoki tapa, zruta aura vrata kA saMsAra ke kAraNo kA nAza karane ke lie jJAnI jIva kI dhAraka prAtmA dhyAna rUpI ratha kI dhurI ko dhAraNa karane jo bAhya aura prAbhyantara kriyAmo kA nirodha hai vaha me samartha hotA hai, pata: dhyAna kI prApti ke lie upayukta utkRSTa samyaka cAritra hai| tInoM ko maaraadhnaakreN|
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________________ prAcArya nemina aura unakA vya saMgraha sabase panta me muni nemicandra ne apanI laghutA prakaTa hai isakA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne nizcaya, vyavahAra karate hue doSa vihIna evaM jJAna sapanna munIzvaro se dravya zuddha bhora pazuddha ina cAra nayoM ke mAdhyama se jIva saMgraha graMtha ke sazodhana kA nivedana kiyA hai| aura majIva ina dravyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| gAthA bRhadravya saMgraha ke nirUpaNa ko vizeSatA : 26 meM pudagala paramANu ke prastikAyatva ke prasaMga meM 1. prAcArya namicandra ne prastuta grantha ko dvitIya gAthA "uvayArA" zabda kA prayoga hai| prataH jisa prakAra meM jIva kA lakSaNa upasthita karate hue usake nau vizeSaNa pratyeka naya-vivakSA se jJeya padArtha ma bheda paidA ho jAtA hai, diye hai| ye no vizeSaNa apane prApa me mahattvapUrNa hai| usI prakAra ukta gAthA me naya kA sthAnApanna zabda kyoMki ina nau vizeSaNo ke mAdhyama se prAcArya nemicandra "uvayArA" anya kisI jJeyAntara kI pora iMgita karatA ne tatkAlIna vibhinna dArzaniko dvArA mAnya siddhAMtoM kA hai| vaha jJeyAntara kyA hai ? yaha eka vicAraNIya viSaya khaNDana kiyA hai| mAmAnyatayA cArvAka siddhAMta meM mAtmA hai sAtha hI pUrva meM vyavahAra-naya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kA astitva svIkAra nahI kiyA gayA hai| prataHprathama mataH "uvayArA' zabda vyavahAra-naya kA praparanAma pratIta vizeSaNa-jItA hai, yaha cArvAka siddhAMta kA khaNDana karatA hotA hai| anyathA vyavahAra ke atirikta "upacAra" kI hai| nayAyika guNa pora guNI (jJAna praura mAtmA) ina kalpanA kA anya uddezya kyA ho sakatA hai ? donoM meM ekAnta rUpa se bheda mAnate haiM, ata: jIva kA 3. prAcArya nemicandra ne jIva aura majIva ina do dvitIya vizeSaNa - "upayogamaya" naiyAyikoM ke siddhAMta kA dravyoM ke vivecana prasaMga meM nizcaya pora vyavahAra-mAdi khaNDana karatA hai| isI prakAra bhaTTa bhora cArvAka ke nayoM kI zailI ko apanAkara vivecana kiyA hai, kintu zeSa siddhAMta kA khaNDana karane ke lie "jIva ke amUrtapane kI prAsrava, bandha, savara, nirjarA bhora mokSa ina pAMca tatvoM ke sthApanA", sAMkhyo ke khaNDana hetu "mAtmA ke karmoM ke kartA vivecana prasaMga meM uparyukta abhipreta nizcaya vyavahAraparaka rUpa kI sthApanA", naiyAyika, mImAmaka aura sAMkhyoM ke naya-zailI kA samantAt parityAga kara dravya-bhAva zailI kA khaNDana hetu "mAtmA kA bhoktRtva rUpa", sadAziva ke anusaraNa kiyA hai / arthAt zeSa pA~ca dravyo ko draNyAsavakhaNDana hetu "prAtmA kA sasArastha" kathana, bhaTTa bhora bhAvAnava prAdi ke mAdhyama se nirdiSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ cArvAka ke khaNDana hetu 'prAtmA kA siddhatva svarUpa" aura prazna upasthita hotA hai ki prAcArya nemicandra ne parva bhANDalIka mana kA anusaraNa karane vAlo ke viNDana hetu abhipreta nizcaya-vyavahAra paraka naya-zailI kA anta taka mAtmA (jIva) ke svAbhAvika UdhvaMgamana kA vivecana nirvAha kyoM nahIM kiyA? kyA aisA karanA saMbhava nahI kiyA gayA hai| thA? pathavA hamake mUla me prAcArya nemicandra kA koI 2. jima nayavAda siddhAta ko nIva para jaina-dArzaniko pramya abhiprAya hai ? vidvajjana spaSTa kareM! kA paramata khaNDana aura svamata maNDana rUpa prAsAda khar3A 4. nayoM evaM dravya-bhAva pakSoM ke prayoga se pUrva lekhaka hamA hai, vahI nayavAda middhAta prAja jaina-vidvAnI meM pasara ne unheM paribhAvita nahIM kiyA, jisase pAThakoM ko ina vivAda upasthita kara rahA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa hai- zabdoM ke paryoM ko samajhane hetu pranya granthoM kA sahArA naya siddhAMta kA mamyaga martha na smjhnaa| vibhinna prAcAryoM lenA par3atA hai| kahI-kahI nayAdikoM ko spaSTa ghoSaNA ne naya ke bhaneka bheda kiye haiM, jina pa nizcaya pora vyavahAra kiye binA bhI vivecana dRSTigata hotA hai| aisI sthiti ye do pramukha hai| prAcArya ne micandra ne dravya-saMgraha me naya- meM naya-vivakSA bhI pAThakoM ke hastagata ho jAtI hai| prataH vivakSA ko prAyaH spaSTa rUpa meM hI prastuta kiyA hai| upayukta mahattvapUrNa praznoM ko dRSTi se projhala kiye binA marthAta unhe kauna sA kathana kisa naya-vivakSA se prabhoSTa eka tarkasaMgata samAdhAna kI khoja satata banI rahatI hai| 1. bRhadravyasaMgraha, gAthA 26 badeso "uvayArA" teNa ya kAmo bhaNaMti samvaNha / / eyapadeso vi maNa jANAkhaSappadesado hodi| 2. draSTavya-bahadvya saMgraha, gAthA 17, 18, 19,25 //
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________________ 12, barSa 14,kiraNa samma grantha : purAtana jainavAkya sUcI gommaTasAra, karmakANDa sampAdaka-jugalakizora mukhtAra "yugviir"| anuvAdaka-paNDita manoharalAla / prakAzaka-vIra sevA madira, sarasAvA, ji. sahAranapura prakAzaka-zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala zrImad rAjacandra IsvI san 1950 / mAzrama, pragAsa IsvI san 1971 / bahadravya saMgraha (brahmadevakRta saskRta TIkA sahita) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa anuvAdaka - anullikhita / manuvAdaka-paNDita khUbacandra jaina / prakAzaka--zrI zAMtivIra digambara jaina saMsthAna prakAzaka-zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala zrImad rAjacandra zrI zAMtivIranagara, zrI mahAvIra jI prakAzana varSa pAzrama, bhagAsa IsvI san 1972 / anullikhita / jainendra siddhAMtakoza, bhAga 3 mUlAcAra (vasunandi TIkA sahita), prathama bhAga lekhaka-kSu0 jinendra vrnnii| sampAdaka-paNDita pannAlAla sonii|| prakAzaka-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI-1 san 1972 / prakAzaka -mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra pora unakI prAcArya paraparA hIrAbAga, giragAva bambaI vIra nirvANa saMvat 2447 lekhaka-DA0 nemicandra zAstrI, jyotiSAcArya / yugavIra nibandhAvalI, dvitIya khaNDa prakAzaka-zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad, lekhaka-jagala kizora mukhtAra "yugviir"| (ma0pra0) navambara, 1974 / prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira TrasTa 21, dariyAgaja, dillI dravyasaMgaha (deza bhASA vanikA sahita) disambara, 1667 / sampAdaka-DA0 darabArI lAla kotthiyaa| laghudraSya sagraha prakAzaka-zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina pranyamAlA draSTavya-bRhadravyasaMgraha, pRSTha 206 ma 2130/vArANasI-5 agasta, 1966 / -jaina vizvabhAratI, lAina 00 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna-bIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI prakAzana-vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta zrI momaprakAza jaina, patA--23, dariyAgaja dillI-2 prakAzana pravaSi-mAsika rASTrikatA-bhAratIya saSpAdaka-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 __ maiM, momaprakAza jaina, etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya hai| --promaprakAza jaina, prakAzaka pAya
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________________ prAtmA sarvathA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai LD paM0 papracanda zAstrI, naI dillI dravyoM ko pahicAna ke lie prAgama me pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa ko jJAtA nahIM ho sakatI- - isalie nayAzrita jJAna rUpa se dravyo ke guNoM ko ginAyA gayA hai, sabhI dravyo chamastha ke adhIna hone se vastu ke eka deza ko jAna ke apane-apane guNa-dharma niyata hai| kucha sAdhAraNa he aura sakatA hai / vaha aMza ko jAne-kahe, yahAM taka to ThIka hai| kucha vizeSa / jahAM sAdhAraNa guNa vastu ke astitvAdi para, yadi vaha vastu ko pUrNa vesI pora utanI ho mAna ko iMgita karate hai vahAM vizeSa guNa eka dravya kI baiThe to mithyA hai| yataH vastu, jJAna ke anusAra nahI manya dravyo se pRyakatA batalAte hai| astitva, vastutva, hotI papitu vastu ke anusAra jJAna hotA hai / prataH jisane dravyatva, prameyatva, pragurulaghutva, pradezatva, cetanatva ye apanI zakti anumAra jitanA jAnA vaha usakI zakti se jIva dravya ke mAdhAraNa guNa hai aura jJAna' darzana, sukha, (samyagnayAnusAra) utane rUpa meM ThIka hai| pUrNa rUpa to vIrya, cetanatva praura mamatatva ye vizeSa guNa hai / kahA bhI kevalajJAnagamya hai. jaisA hai vaimA hai| naya jJAna use nahI jAna sakatA hai / phalataH"lakSaNAni kAni" mastitvaM, vastatvaM, dravyatvaM, prameyatvaM, prAtmA ke svabhAva rUpa asarUpAta pradezitva ko kisI pragurulaghutvaM, pradezatvaM, cetanatvaM, acetanatva, mUrtatvaM pramUrtasva bhI avasthA meM nakArA nahI jA sktaa| svabhAvata:pAtmA dravyANAM vaza sAmAnya gunnaaH| pratyekamaSTAvaSTo sarveSAm" nizcaya-naya se to prasaMkhyAta pradezI hai ho, vyavahAra naya jJAnavarzatasukhavIryANi sparzarasagaMSavarNAH gati hetutvaM, se bhI jise zarIra pramANa kahA gayA hai vaha bhI masakhyAta sthitihetutva pravagAhanahetutvaM vartanAhetutvaM cetanamacetanatvaM pradezI hI hai| yataH donoM nayoM ko dravya ke mala svabhAva mUrtamamUrtatvaM dravyANAM SoDazavizeSaguNAH / kA nAza iSTa nhiiN| asaMkhya pradezitva prAtmA kA sarvakAla pratyeka jIvapudgalayorSaT / "- (prAlApapaddhati gaNAdhikAra) rahanevAlA guNa-dharma hai, jo nayoMse kabhI gauNa aura kabhI makhya jIva me nirdhArita guNo ko jIva kabhI bhI kisI bhI kahA yA jAnA jAtA hai| aise meM prAtmA ko anekAnta daSTi avasthA me nahI chor3atA itanA avazya hai ki kabhI koI guNa meM prapradezI mAna lene kI bAta hI nahI tthhrtii| kyoMki mukhya kara liyA jAtA hai aura dUsare goNakara liye jAte hai| "mane kAtavAda" (chapasthoM ko) padArtha ke satsvarUpa me usake yaha panekAnta draSTi ko apanI vizeSa zailI hai tavya me gauNa praza ko jAnane kI kuMjI hai, gauNa kie gae aMzoM ko naSTa kie gae guNa-dharmoM kA dravya me sarvathA prabhAva nahIM ho karane yA dravya ke svAbhAvika pUrNa rUpa ko jAnane kI kajI jAtA-dravya kA svarUpa papane me pUrNa rahatA hai| yadi nhii| yadi isa dRSTi meM vastu kA marvathA eka aMza-rUpa hI gauNa rUpa kA sarvathA prabhAva mAnA jAya to vastu-svarUpa mAnya hogA to "anekAnta siddhAnta" kA vyApAta hogaa| ekAMta-mithyA ho jAya aura aise meM anekAnta dRSTi kA bhI vyAghAta ho jaay| anekAnta tabhI kAryakArI hai jaba yadi prAtmA meM asakhya pradezitva yA prapradezitva kI vastu aneka dharmA ho--"pratantadharmaNastattva", "sakaladravya siddhi karanI ho to hameM jIva kI ukta zakti ko lakSya ke guNa ananta paryAya anntaa|" kara 'pradeza' ke mUla lakSaNa ko dekhanA pdd'egaa| usake bhanekAnta dRSTi pramANa nayoM para prAdhArita hai aura pAdhAra para hI yaha saMbhava hogaa| prata: yahA siddhAMta granthoM eka deza bhAga ko jJAtA hone se naya dRSTi vastu ke pUrNa se "pradeza" ke lakSaNa uddhRta kie jA rahe haiN|
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________________ 14varSa 34, kiraNa anekAnta 1. "sa: (paramANa) mAvatimece vyavatiSThate sa prvesh.|" 10. "pravezasya bhAvaH pravezatvaM pravinAgipugala. --paramANu (pudagala kA sarvasUkSama bhAga-jisakA paramANunAvaSTaSam / " punaH khaMDa na ho sake) jitane kSetra (prAkAza) me rahatA hai, ---mAlApa paddhati usa kSetra ko pradeza kahate hai| mAgamoM ke ukta prakAza meM spaSTa hai ki "pradeza" pora 2. "pravezonAmApemikaH sarvasUkSmasta prmaannorkhgaahH|" prapradeza zabda mAgamika mora pAribhASika hai paura -ta. bhA0 5.7 mAkAzabhAga (kSetra) parimANa meM prayukta hote hai| prAgama -pradeza nAma prApekSika hai vaha sarvasUkSma paramANu kA ke anusAra prAkAza ke jitane bhAga ko jo dravya jitanA avagAha (kSetra) hai| jitanA vyApta karatA hai vaha dravya prAkAza ke parimANa 3. himAkAzAvInA kSetrAvivibhAgaH pravizte / " ke anusAra utane hI pradezoM bAlA kahA jAtA hai| -ta0 vA0 2, 38, zaMkA-yadi "zabdAnAmanekArthaH" ke anusAra ---pradezoM ke dvArA prAkAzAdi (dravyo ke) kSetra "pradeza" kA "khaMDa" aura "prapradeza" kA "prakhaNDa" artha prAdi kA vibhAga iMgita kiyA jAtA hai| mAneM to kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna-zabdoM ke aneka artha hote hae bhI unakA 4. "jAtiya pAyAsaM pravibhAgIpuggalANuvaTTayaM / prAsaMgika partha hI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai . jaise sendhava saMkhupadesaM jANe svaannudvaannvaannrihN|" kA artha ghoDA hai aura namaka bhii| para, bhojana prasaMga meM -jitanA prAkAza (bhAga) pabibhAgI pudgala praNu isa zabda se "namaka" aura yAtrA prasaMga meM ghor3A" prahaNa gheratA hai, usa prAkAza bhAga ko pradeza kahA jAtA hai| kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra dravya ke guNa-svabhAva me 5. "jettiyameta khettaM prnnnnaavN|" "pradeza" "mapradeza" ko prAgamika paribhASA ke bhAva me -dhyasva0 nayaca0 140 liyA jAyagA / anyathA zuddhopayogI prAtmA ke saMbaMdha me--praNa jitane (grAkAza) kSetra ko vyApna karatA "apradeza" kA artha "eka pradeza" karane para zuddhAtmAsiddha hai utanA kSetra pradeza kahalAtA hai / bhagavAna meM eka pradezI hone kI mApatti hogI jaba ki 6. "paramANudhyAptakSetra prveshH|" unhe "apadeza" na mAna kara sapadeza - asakhyAta pradezo -pra0 sA0 jayacada 30 vAlA svAbhAvika rUpa se mAnA gayA hai| unakI sthiti --- paramANa jitane kSetra ko vyApta karatA hai, utanA "kiMcidraNAcaramadehadosiddhA: ke rUpa meM hai| pradeza kA parikSetra pradeza kahA jAtA hai| mANamAkAzakSetrAvagAha se mAnA gayA hai| prAtmA ko prakhaNDa 7. "zupudgalaparamANugahItamabhasthalameva prveshH|" bhAnane meM koI bAdhA nahI--mAtmA prasaMsthAna pradezI bhora -zuddha pudgala paramANu se vyApta nabhasthala hI pradeza kahalAtA hai| mAgama meM eka se adhika pradeza vAle dravya ko 8. "nivibhAga prAkAzAvayavaH prdeshH|" "mastikAya aura mAtra eka pradezI dravya ko "stikAya' -nivibhAga mAkAzAvayava pradeza hotA hai| se bAhara rakhA gayA hai| kAlANu paura avibhAjya 6."pravizyanta iti pravezAH ||shaa pravizyante pratipAdyata pudagala paramANu ke sivAya sabhI dravyoM (mAtmA ko bhI) iti pradezAH / kathaM pravizyamte ? paramANyavasthAna ko prastikAya kahA hai| kahI mAtmA kI prastikAya se paricchedAt // 4 // vakSyamANalakSaNo dravyaparamANa sa: bAhara (eka pradezo) dravyoM meM ginAyA ho aisA par3hane aura yAvati kSetra vyavatiSThate sa praveza iti bybhiyte| dekhane meM nahIM pAyA / / te pauSamakajIvA yaasNkhyeyprdeshaa|" pAsmA ko prapradezI kahane ko isalie bhI mAvazyakatA -tasvA0 rAva0 5/8/3 nahIM ki "pradezitva" "mapradezitva" kA ghAghAra pAkAza kI .
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________________ mAtmA sarvaca prasaMsthAta pravezI hai avagAhanA kA kSetra mAnA gayA hai-paramapAriNAmika bhAva prasaMkhyapradezo ghoSita karate haiM, ve ho bhAcArya prAtmA ko nahI / yadi ina kA mApadaNDa bhAvoM se kiyA gayA hotA to kayamapi kisI bhI prasaga me bhapradezo nahI kaha sakate / prAcArya pAhatoM aura siddhoM ko bhI "prapradezo" ghoSita "jIvApoggalakAyA pammASammA puNo yaamaagaasN| karate, jabaki unhone aisA ghoSita nahI kiyA / sapavesehi prasaMsA gariya padesasi kAlassa // ___ukta viSaya meM anya prAcAryoM ke vacana Upara prastuta -kundakunda, pravacanasAra 43 kie ge| prAcArya kundakunda ne sabagita viSaya ko jima "prasti ca saMvartavistArayorapi lokAkAzarUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai use bhI dekhanA prAvazyaka hai| tulpA'saMspeya-pradezAparityAgAt jIvasya / " kyoMki "samayasAra" unhI kI racanA hai / "samayasAra" ke -vahI, amRtacandrAcArya-tatvadIpikA sarvavizuddha jJAnAdhikAra me kahA gayA hai : "tasya tAvata saMsArAvasthAyAM vistAropasaMhArayorapi "appA nicco saMlimjapaveso vesimo usmymhi| prabopavat pravezAnA hAnivRddhayorabhAvAt vyavahAre behaviso sabakaI tatto hoNo himo yakA // " mAtro'pi nizcayena lokAkAzapramitA'saMkhyeya prdeshsvm|" -samayasAra 342 -vahI, jayasenAcArya, tAtparyavRtti "jIvo hi vyarUpeNa tAvagnityo, asaMkhyeyapravezo jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradezitva ko kisI bhI prapekSA se lokaparimANazca / " upacAra yA vyavahAra kA kathana nahI mAnA jA sktaa| -TokA, amRnacandrAcArya (dhAtmakhyAti) pradeza vyavasthA dravyoM ke svAdhIna hai aura vaha unakA "mAtmA dravyApikanayena nityastathA cA'salyAtapravezo svabhAva ho hai pora svabhAva me upacAra nahIM hotA / tatvArtha dezita: samaye paramAgame tasyAtmanaH zabacatanyAnvayalakSaNa rAjavAtika (5/8/13) kA kathana hai ki-- davyatvaM tayevA'saMkhyAtapradezatvaM ca pUrvameva tiSThati / " hetvapekSAbhAvAt // 3 // pudgaleSa prasiDa hetu-TIkA jayasenAcArya, (tAtparyavRtti) mavakSya SarmAviSu pravezopacAra:na kriyate tevAmapi svAdhIna ukta sandarbha ko spaSTa karane kI prAvazyakatA nahI hai| pravezatvAt / tasmAdupacAra kalpanA na yuktaa|" nAmamayAta ma svargIya, nyAyAcArya pa. mahendrakumAra jI kA yaha "dravyarUpeNa", pora tAtparyavatti meM "danyAthikanayena", ye kthana vizeSa dRSTavya hai :tInoM vizeSa-nirdeza dravyAthika (nizcaya ) naya ke kathana ko zuddha naya vRSTi se prakhaNDa upayoga svabhAvako igita karate hai| etAvataH ima prasaga ma prAtmA ke masakhyAta vivakSA se mAtmA meM praveza bheda na hone para bhI sasArI pradezitva kA kathana nizcaya naya ko dRSTi se hI kiyA jIva manAvikama-bandhanabaddha hone se sAvayava hI hai|" gayA hai, vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi sa nhii| -ta0 vA. (jAnapITha) pR. 666 pAgama me vyavahAra mora nizcaya ina dono nayoM ke eka bAta paur| apekSAzrita hone se naya-dRSTi me vastu yatheccha rIti se prayoga karane kI hame chuTa nahI dI gii| kA pUrNa kAlikazuddhasvabhAva gamya nahIM hotaa| pUrNa grahaNa inake prayoga kI apanI maryAdA hai| nizcaya naya ke kathana to sakala pratyakSa kevalajJAna dvArA hotA hai| isIlie meM vastu kI svabhAva zakti eva guNa dharma ko makhyatA rahatI prAcArya padArthajJAna ko naya-daSTi se pratIta ghoSita karate hai pora vyavahAra naya me upacAra kii| isake anusAra hai| ve kahate hai :prAtmA kA bahupradezitva nizcaya naya kA kathana hai, vyavahAra "NayaparatAtirakato bhaNavi jo so smysaarii|" naya kA nhiiN| "sambaNayapasarahivo bhaNiyo jo so smysaaro|" isakA phalitArtha yaha bhI nikalatA hai ki jo -samayasAra, 142, 144 kundakundAcArya prAtmA ke svabhAvarUpa-parama pAriNAmika mUtaM bramya me to paramANa kI pradeza saMjJA mAnI jA bhAva-rUpa-sarvavizuddha jJAnAdhikAra meM mAtmA ko nitya evaM sakatI hai, para praveza kI zAstrIya paribhASA kI vahAM ko
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________________ 16 varSa 34, ki.1 upekSA nahI kI jA sktii| pudgala dravya ke sivAya sabhI hI anekAnta kI pravRtti hai, anekAmta kI avahelanA nahIM pramUtaM dravyoM meM pradeza kA bhAva prAkAza kSetra se hI hogA kI gaI -'mnekaant'pynekaant'| prasaMga me bhI isI upayoga ke anusAra nhii| pAghAra paramAtmA ke prasaMrUpAtapradezatva kA vidhAna kiyA mata purvagalAvye saMkhyAtAsaMkhyAtAnaMtANanA piNDA gayA hai / tathAhiskaMdhAsta eva vividhA pravezA bhaNyaM te na ca kssetrprveshaaH|- anekAnta ko do koTiyAM hai| eka aisI koTi jisameM (zeSANAM kSetrA'pekSeti phalitam) prapekSAdaSTi me aMzo ko kramazaH jAnA jAya aura dUsarI -30 dravya sa0 TIkA gAe 25 koTi vaha jisame sakala ko yugapat pratyakSa jAnA jAya / siddhatvaparyAya meM usa paryAya ke upAdAna kAraNabhUta prathama koTi me rUpI padArthoM ko jAnane vAle cAra jJAnadhArI zudvAtmadravya ke kSetra kA parimANa-caramadeha se kicit taka ke sabhI chayastha prAte hai| ina sabhI ke jJAna paramyUna hai jo ki tatparyAya (aMtima zarIra) parimANa hI hai, sahAyApekSI pAzika aura kramika hote hai| pratyakSa hone eka pradeza parimANa nhii| para bhI ve 'deza-pratyakSa' ho kahalAte hai| dUsare zabdoM me __ kiMcidUNacaramazarIrapramANasya siddhatvaparyAyasyo. ina sabhI ko eka samaya meM eka pradezamAhI bhI mAnA jA pAbAnakAraNabhUtazadvAtmatavya tatparyAyapramANameva / ' sakatA hai yAnI ye eka pradeza (Urdhvapracaya) ke jJAtA hote --vahI hai| dUsarI koTi me kevalI bhagavAna ko liyA jAyagA yata. dravyasagraha meM zakA uThAI gaI hai ki siddha-prAsmA ko ye eka aura ekAdhika pranaMta pradeza (tiyaMkapracaya-bahapradezI svadehaparimANa payo kahA ? vahA~ spaSTa kiyA haiki-- dravya) ke yugapat jJAtA hai| prAcAryoM ne isI ko dhyAna me ___'svadehamitisthApanaM yAyikamImAMsAsAMkhyayaM lekara Urdhva pracaya ko 'kamAunakAnta' pora tiyaMka pracaya ko prati / ' -vahI gAthA 2 TIkA 'prakramA'nekAnta' nAma die hai--- __ smaraNa rahe ki koI prAtmA ko praNumAtra (prapradezI) tiryapracaya: tiryaka sAmAnyapiti vistArasAmAnyakahate hai aura koI vyaapk| unakI mAnyatA samIcIna miti 'prakamAunekAnta' iti ca bhaNyate |.."uurdhv pracaya nahIM, yahAM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| ityUrvasAmAnyamityAyatasAmAzyamiti 'kramA'nekAnta' iti paMcAstikAya meM prAtmA ke pradezo ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai- ca bhnnyte|' nizcayena lokmaatro'pi| viziSTAvagAhapariNAma -prava0 sAra (ta0 00) 14112006 zaktiyuktatvAta nAmakarma nitamaNumahattazarIramaSitiSThan 'vastu kA guNa samUha prakramA'nakAnta hai kyoki guNo vyavahAreNa behmaano|' -(ta. ho0) ko vastu ma yugapadavRtti hai pora paryAyo kA samUha kamA"nizcayena lokAkAzapratimA'saMkhyeyapradezapramito'pi unakAna hai, kyoki payAyoM ko bastu meM kama se vRtti vyavahAreNa zarIranAmakarmodaya janitANamahancharIra hai'pramANatvAt svadehamAtro bhvti| -(tAtparya va0) 27, -jainendra si. koSa pR0 108 yadi upayogAvasthA me pAtmA prapradezI mAnA jAtA hai spaSTa hai ki kramA'nekAnta me vastu kA svAbhAvika to mAtmA ke prakhaMDa hone se yaha bhI mAnanA par3egA ki pUrNarUpa prakaTa nahI hotA, svAbhAvika pUrNarUpa to prakramAmAtma pradeza bRhat zarIra me sikur3a kara pradezamAtra-pravagAha 'nekAnta meM hI prakaTa hotA hai aura bahupradezitva kA yugameM ho jAte haiM aura zeSa pUrA zarIra bhAga prAtmahIna (zUnya) padmAhI jJAna kevalajJAna hI hai| prataH kevalajJAnagamyarahatA hai-jaisA ki par3hane sunane meM nahIM paayaa| pradezasambandhI vahI rUpa pramANa hai, jo siddha bhagavAna kA chapastha kA jJAna pramANa pora nayagabhita hai pora rUpa haikevalI bhagavAna kA jJAna pramANarUpa hai| naya kA bhAva kicidUNA carama dehaho sitaaH| patiaMzamAhI mora pramANa kA bhAva sarvagrAhI hai| dono meM -prasaMkhyAta prdeshii|
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________________ mAtmA sarvathA saMsthAta pradezI hai mAgama meM dravya kA mUla svAbhAvika lakSaNa usake guNoM ghora paryAyo ko batalAyA gayA hai aura ye dono hI sadA kAladravya meM vidyamAna hai| dravya ke guNa dravyArthika naya aura paryAya paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya hai jaba hama kahate haiM ki 'bhrAtmA zrakhaDa hai' to yaha kathana dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya hotA hai aura jaba kahate hai ki 'dhAramA prasaMkhyAta pradezI hai' to yaha kathana paryAyAyikanaya kA viSaya hotA hai dono hI naya nizcaya meM prAte hai / jise hama vyavahAra naya kahate hai vaha dravya ko para-sayoga avasthArUpa me grahaNa karatA hai| cUMki prAtmA kA asakhya pradezatva svAbhAvika hai ataH vaha isa dRSTi se vyavahAra kA viSaya nahIM nizcaya kA hI viSaya hai| dravyAyaviparyAyAdika donoM meM eka kI mukhyatA meM dUsarA gauNa ho jAtA hai - dravyasvabhAva meM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI / zrataH svabhAvataH kisI bhI avasthA meM zrAtmA pradezI nahIM hai| vaha trikAla sampatipradezI tathA prakhaNDa hai / dhAramA ko sarvadA pradeza mAnane para bhayaM kriyAkAritva kA prabhAva bhI nahIM hogA yanaH ayaMkriyA kAritva kA prabhAva vahA hotA hai jahA dravya ke anya dharmoM kI sarvathA upekSA kara use eka dharmarUpa meM hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / yahA to hame dhAramA ke anya sabhI ghamaM svIkRta hai kevala pradezatvadharma ke sambandha meM hI usake nirdhAraNa kA prazna hai yahA anya dharmoM ke rahana se svabhAvazUnyatA bhI nahI hogI aura nA hI dravyarUpatA kA prabhAva yadi eka dharma ke hI ghAsare (dhanya dharmoM ke [rate hue) kriyAkArikha kI hAni hotI ho taba to ekapradezI hone se kAlANu, pudgalANu ma aura prasaMkhyAta pradezI hone se siddhoM me bhI parthakriyAkAritva kA bacAva ho jAyagA- - para aisA hotA nahIM / rAjavArtika meM mAtmA ke pradezapane kA bhI kathana hai para bahU ghAramA ke prasavatapradezasya ke niSedha meM na hokara zuddhadRSTi ko lakSya me rakhakara hI kiyA gayA hai paryA AtmA yadyapi paramArtha se prasaMkhyAta pravezI avazya hai tathApi buddhadRSTi kI vivakSA me bahupradezIpane ko gauNa kara prakhaNDarUpa se grahaNa karane ke lie abhiprAyavaza use pradezarUpa kahA gayA hai| pradeza kI zAstrIya paribhASA ko lakSya kara nahIM / prakRta meM upasaMhArarUpa itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki jahAM taka mokSamArga kA prasaMga hai, usameM nizcaya kA artha karate samaya, usameM yathArthatA hone para bhI prabheda paura dhanuvacAra kI mukhyatA rakhI gaI hai| isa dRSTi ko sAtha kara jaba pradezI kA artha kiyA jAtA hai, taba pradeza kA artha bheda yA bhAga karane para bhrapradeza kA prathaM prakhaNDa ho jAtA hai| isalie paramArtha se jIva ke sva-svarUpazakti se pradeza hone para bhI dRSTi kI apekSA use prakhaNDarUpa se anubhava karanA prAgama sammata hai / pradeza kI zAstrIya paribhASA kI dRSTi se bhrAtmA saMkhyAtapradezI aura laNDa hai ho dhaura eka pradezAvagAhI hokara bhI usake sasyapradezI ho sakane meM koI bAdhA nahIM isakA niSkarSa hai ki dhAramA pradezI tathA prakhaNDa nahIM, apitu sakhyAta pradezI tathA prakhaNDa hai / 000 -- vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiN| yaha prAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAdana mahala lekhaka ke sabhI vicAroM se sahamata ho / - sampAdaka -
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________________ prAnanda kahAM hai? 0 zrI bAbUlAla jaina, naI dillI prAtmA kI tIna pravasthAe hotI hai-bahirAtmA, hai, maiM ina rUpa nahIM, maiM apane nija caitanya rUpa hUM pathavA antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / yaha abhI bahirAtmA hai yAnI maiM to 'brahmosmi' hUM yaha jAne / apane ko inase alaga dekhe isakI dRSTi, isakA sarvasva bAhara me hai, para me hai, dhana- to dukhI-sukhI hone kA koI prayojana hI nahIM rhe| jaise daulata meM hai, parivAra me hai, zarIra ma hai, apane prApama yAnI kisI nATaka me koI prAdamI pArTa kara rahA hai, usako caitanya meM nahI hai| isalie yaha mAnatA hai ki maiM manuSya dhanika kA pArTa diyA to vaha kara detA hai, bhikhArI kA haM. maiM dhanika haM, maiM garIba hU~, maiM rogI hU~, sukhI hUM, dukhI hU diyA hai, to vaha kara detA hai, bhikhArI kA pArTa karate hue parantu kabhI yaha nahI dekhatA ki maiM saccidAnanda hai| apane ko bhikhArI mAnakara dukhI nahI hotA hai aura rAjA bharIrAdi dhana-vaibhava to mAtha me lAyA nahI, sAtha me kA pArTa kara rAjA mAnakara mahakAra nahIM krtaa| kyoki jAyagA nahI, jo janma se pahale thA marane ke bAda rahegA vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha to mAtra kucha dera kA pArTa mAtra nahIM, yaha to saMyoga vastu hai| kucha samaya mAtra ke lie hai| maiM isa rUpa nahI, mai to apane rUpa hI hai| isI prakAra saMyoga hamA hai| kisI hoTala meM Thaharate hai usa kamare ko yaha prAtmA kamajanita aneka prakAra ke pArTa kara rahA hai| prapanA kamarA bhI kahate hai, usa kamare meM aneka prakAra kA kabhI dhanika kA, kabhI bhikhArI kA, kabhI strI kA, kabhI sAmAna bhI hotA hai, usako kAma meM bhI lete hai parantu puruSa kA puruSa kA, kabhI pazu kaa| agara yaha prapana yaha jAnate hai ki isameM hamArA kucha nahI hai, kucha samaya ka mApako yAnI pArTa karane vAle ko jAna pahacAne, jo ___ sacidAnanda catanya hai to use kama janita avasthA ma nahI isalie uname prahabuddhi bhI nahI hotI pora mAsakti dukha sukha nahI ho, yahI antarAtmapanA hai yAne apane kA bhI nahI hotI aura usake bigar3ane-sudharane sa du.kha-sukha jAna liyA, aba usake lie vaha pArTa ho gayA, aba taka bhI nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra yaha caitanya pAtmA 100-50 usa prasalI mAna rakhA thA, jahA apane kA pahacAnA usakA voM ke lie isa zarIra rUpI hoTala meM pAkara ThaharA hai| prasalIpanA khatma ho gyaa| aba vaha pArTa use sukhI-dukhA isame isakA apanA apane cAya ke alAvA kucha nahIM hai nahI banA sktaa| naraka kA pArTa ho-cAra ghaNTa yahAM taka ki zarIra bhI yahI raha jAtA hai, isakA apanA hai| yaha 100.5. varSa kA nahI hai parantu pArTa to pArTa hI hotA to isake sAtha jAnA cAhie thaa| bAta to aiso hai cAhe vaha kitane samaya kA hI kyo na ho| hI hai parantu yaha bhrama se ise prAnA mAnatA hai, ise apanA dhana vaibhava kA yAnA-jAnA to puNya-pApa ke pradhAna rUpa mAnatA hai aura jaba ise apanA mAnanA hai to isama hai parantu yaha tatva-jJAna prApta karanA apane adhIna hai| sambandhita parivArAdi hai 4 bhI usA apana ho jAte hai isalie he caitanya najhe prAnanda ko prApta karanA hai to aura jo anya saMyoga hai uma bhI papanA mAna letA hai, taba prapo ko jAnane kA pUrA karanA cAhie / jaMsa tUna sapane umame aham baddhi paidA hona ma ha bhAva bananA hai-- ko mAna rakhA hai| vamA tU nahI, tU to una avasthAmro ____maiM sunI-dupI, maiM ra..rAva, mero ghana graha godhana ko jAnane vAlA caitanya hai| yaha jAnakara jo apanA nahI prabhAva mare suta liya, maiM mabaladIna, be rUpa subhaga mukha- umame haTe aura jo apanA hai usameM lIna ho jAe tA prviin'| ina sayogoM ke anukUla hona para graha kAra karatA kama kA sambandha dUra ho jaae| kyoki jaba kama-janita hai aura viparIta hone para gama hai. yahI inakA bahirAtma- pravasthAnoM ko apanA jAnakara dukhI-sukhI hotA thA taba panA hai| isI se yaha dukhI hai vaha kaise dUra ho yaha prazna hai ? nayA karma kA bandha hotA thaa| jaba apane ko karmakRta agara yaha apane ko pahacAna le ki maiM eka akelA pravasthA se alaga jAna liyA to kama ka kArya ke harSacaitanya hUM bAkI saba karma ke nAma mahAne vAle sayoga [zeSa pR0 23 para]
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________________ jaina saMskRti meM dasavIM-bArahavIM sadI kI nArI D DA. zrImatI ramA ana jaina saMskRti meM bhAratIya nArI kA goragapUrNa sthAna hI thaa| ve apanI icchA anusAra dAna dharma me pitA ko sadA se surakSita rahA hai prAdi purANa meM prAcArya jinasena ne sampatti kA upayoga kara sakatI thii| kumArI sulocanA nArI ke jisa rUpa kA citraNa kiyA hai, usame pratIta hotA ne pitA kI anumati se bahuta-sI ratnamayI pratimAno kA hai ki prAja se lagabhaga 1110 varSa pUrva nArI kI sthiti nirmANa karAyA thA, aura una pratimAno ko pratiSThA. prAja se kahI pracchI aura sammAnapUrNa thii| usa mamaya pUjana meM bhI paryApta dhanarAzi kharca kI thii| patrI, mAtA-pitA ke liye abhizApa nahI mAnI jAtI thaa| jaina saskRti me svAvalambI nArI jIvana kI kalpanA vaha kuTamba ke lie maMgala rUpa aura prAnanda pradAna karane purANo aura zilAlekho me sarvatra milatI hai| jaina paramparA vAlI samajhI jAtI thii| meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva, anya 23 tIrthaMkaroM meM bhI ____ kanyAnoM kA lAlana-pAlana pora unakI zikSA-dIkSA lene meM nArIko dIkSita ra pAsamAna, putrI ke samAna hotI thii| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne apanI kAmagirI kA pUrNa adhikAra diyA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina nArI brAhmI aura sundarI dono putriyoM ko zikSA prApta karane ke dharma, karma eva vratAnuSThAnAdi me kabhI pIche nahI rhiiN| liye prerita karate hue kahA thA ki guNavatI, viduSI nArI saMsAra meM vidvAnoM ke bIca sarvazreSTha sthAna prApta karatI jaina zAmana ke caturvidha saMgha ke sAdhu ke samAna sAdhvI hai| apane anavarata adhyayana ke dvArA brAhmI aura sandarI kA evaM zrAvaka ke samAna zrAvikA ko bhI sammAnapaNaM ne pUrNataH patitya bhI prApta kiyA thaa| sthAna prApta hai| vaha apane vyaktitva ke pUrNa vikAsa eva usa samaya mamAna ma kanyA kA vivAhita ho jAnA prAtmakalyANa hetu puruSa ke samAna ho kaThina tapasyA, vrata, pAvazyaka nahI thaa| aise aneka pramANa upalabdha hai ki uavAma kazala ca prAdi dhArmika prAcaraNa kara sakatI hai| kanyAeM prAjIvana avivAhita raha kara samAja kI mevA svAdhyAya me apanA bauddhika vikAsa kara prAtmAnuSThAna dvArA karatI huI apanA prAtmakalyANa karatI thii| pitA putrI se mana pora indriyo ko vaza kara, pAgata upamA parISahoM usake vivAha ke avasara para tA sammati letA hI thA, ko sahana kara dharma sAdhikA bana sakatI hai| candanA satI prAjIvikA parjana ke sAdhano para bhI putrI se sammati letA ne apanI yogyatA praura prakhara buddhimanA se hI prApikA ke hI thaa| badanta cakravartI ne apanI kanyA zrI sarvamatI kaThora vratoM kA prAcaraNa kara mahAvIra svAmI ke tIrtha me ko bulAkara use nAnA prakAra se samajhAte hae kalAmo ke chattIsa hajAra mAthikAno meM gaNinI kA pada prApta sambandha meM carcA kI hai| prAjIvikA upArjana ke liye kiyA thaa| unheM mUrtikalA, citrakalA ke sAtha aisI kalAmo ko bhI IsA kI dasavIM zatAbdI meM kavi cakravartI rasna ne zikSA dI jAtI thI, jisase ve apane bharaNa-poSaNa kara mallapaya kI putrI evaM senApati nAgadeva kI patnI pratimazve sakatI thii| paitRka sampatti meM to unakA adhikAra rahatA kI jina bhakti tathA unake pralaukika dharmAnurAga kI bhari2 1. pitarotAM prapazyanta nitarAM prItimApatuH, 2. vidyAvAna puruSo loke sammati yAdi kovidaH / kalAmiva sughAsUte. janatAnanda kAriNIm / 3. prAdi pugaNa, parva 7, loka / (pAdipurANa, parva 6, zloka 83) 4. prAdi purANa parva 43, zloka /
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________________ prazaMsA kI hai| mahAkavi potrakRta zAntipurANa kI durdazA jinendra ke nAma se prasiddha hai zAntalA devI saMgItajJA, pratimance ne 'zAntipUgaNa' ko eka hajAra pratiyA~ pativratA, dharmaparAyaNA aura dAna zolA mahilA thii| jaMna tayAra karA kara karNATaka me sarvatra vitarita kI thii| mahilApro ke itihAsa meM inakA nAma cirakAla taka atima kevala jaina dharma ko zraddhAlu zrAvikA hI avismaraNIya rahegA / antima samaya ma zAntala devo bhogo nahIvI undhakoTi ko bAna zIlA bhI thii| unhona me virakta hokara mahIno taka anazana, UnIdara kA pAlana kopala meMhadarAbAda) cAMdI sone ko hajAro jina karatI sallekhanApUrvaka paraloka sidhArI thii| pratimAeM pratiSThita karAI thI aura lAkhoM rupayoM kA dAna purANoM me aise aneka udAharaNa milate haiM, jiname strI kiyA thaa| phalasvarUpa inhe dAnacintAmaNi kI upAdhi ne pati ko pevA karata hae usake kAryo meM aura jo pAsa vAna cintAmaNi kI mahimA zilAlekhoM meM sarakSaNa me tathA avasara prAne para yuddha meM sahAyatA kara duzmana ke dAta khaTTa kiye hai / vizeSa pa se aMkita hai| gaMga nareza kasamarmANa kI patnI sAviyamve apane pati sAkIsavIM, gyArahavIM pora bArahavI zanAmdI me sevasa rANaparAne kI vIra bAlikApro ne tyAga, dAna ke mAtha yuddha karane 'bAgeyUra' gaI thI aura vahA~ parAkrama pUrvaka zatru se laDate hue bIra gati ko prApta huI thii| paura dharma niSThA kA pAdazaM upasthita kiyA thA, apita zilAlakha me ima sundarI ko dharmaniSTha, jinandra bhakti meM sAdhAraNa mahilApoM ne bhI apane tyAga aura sevAmo ke tatpara, revatI, sItA pora arunvatI ke sadRza batalAyA hai| paritoSa udAharaNa prastuta kiye hai| bArahavI zatAbdI taka mathaga bhI jaina dharma kA eka bApikamamve zubhacandra siddhAntadeva kI ziSyA tho| mahAna kendra rahA hai eka lambe samaya taka jana kalA yahAM unhoMne izalatA se rAjya zAsana kA paricAlana karate hae aneka rUpo meM vikasita hotI rahI yahA para jaina dharma meM vizAla jina pratimA kI sthApanA karAI thii| ya rAjya sabaMdhita kaI hajAra varSa ke prAcIna avazeSa prApta hue hai| kArya meM nipuNa, jinendra zAsana ke prati praajnyaakaarinn| pora ina avazeSo meM se bahuta se aise hai jiname saskRta prAkRta lAvaNyavatI thii| bhASA ke abhinakha mile hai| abhilakho meM do prakAra kI isI prakAra monI guru ko ziSpA nAmavatI, perumAla striyo ke ullekha hai eka tA bhikSaNiyo ke jinaka liya guru kI ziSyA prabhAvatI, adhyApikA dAmimatA, prAyikA prAryA zabda kA prayoga hai| dUsarI gahastha striyA hai jinhe sAmdo, zazimati prAdi nAriyo ke ullekha milate hai, dhAvikA nAma se jAnA gayA hai| prAyikAye zrAvikAmo jinhoMne vrata zIlAdi kA samyaka prAcaraNa kara jana dharma ko dharma, dAna, jJAna kA prabhAvapUrNa upadeza detI thii| ke pracAra evaM prasAra me pAmaraNa tatpara raha kara jIvana kA unaka upadaza ma gRhastha nAriyAM vibhinna dhArmika kAryoM meM saphala banAyA pora jaina nArI ke samakSa mahatvapUrNa pAdarza pravata hAtI thii| labaNa zAbhikA nAmaka gaNikA kI putrI upasthita kiyaa|" basu ne mahaMta pUjA ke liye eka devakula, prAyogasabhA, viSNuvardhana kI mahArAnI zAntala devI ne san 1123 kuNDa tathA zilApaTTa kA nirmANa kagayA jisakI smati Nabelagola meM jinendra bhagavAna kI vizAlakAya umane eka sundara pAyoga paTTa para choDo hai|" pratimA kI sthApanA karAI thii|" yaha pratimA 'zAnti [zeSa pR. 23 para 5. adhivanAtha purANa, prAzvAsa 12 / 10. zravaNa belagona ke zaka sa0 622 ka zilAlakha / 6. zAntipurANa kI prastAvanA / 11. zravaNa belagola ke zilA lekha naM. 56 / 7. pavitapurANa mAzvAsa 12 / 12. candragirI parvata ke zilA lekha naM061 / 8.babaIkarNATaka zAsana sagraha, bhAga 1.52 nambara bAmA lekh| 13. prAcIna mathurA ko jaina kalA meM striyo kA bhAga6. zravaNabelagola zilA lekha na. 486 (4.0) / lekhaka-kRSNadatta baajpeyo| me
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________________ dakSiNa ko jaina paMDita paraMparA paM0 malilanAtha jaina zAstrI, madrAsa tamila, karnATaka, prAdhra aura malayAMka nAmaka cAra racanAyeM ho sAhitya kSetra meM yA bhASA ke kSetra meM mera prAnto se jo samAviSTa hai, use dakSiNa bhArata kahate hai| zikhara ke samAja mahanIya garimA se mota-prota haiN| unakA magara isameM vicAra karane kI bAta yaha hai ki tamila aura vivaraNa prAge diyA jA rahA hai| karnATaka prAnto me hI prAja bhI jaina dharma pravaziSTa hai aura tamila meM upalabdha grantha rAjo meM patA lagatA hai ki jaina vidvAnoM se race gaye amUlya jaina grantha upalabdha hota unake nirmAtAgaNa jJAna sindhu ke pramUlya ratna the| aise haiN| lekina prAna aura malayAlaM meM, na to sthAnIya janI jJAna pArAvAra ke kucha prabhuta ratno kA paricaya karAnA loga rahate hai aura na jaina grantho kI upalabdhiyA~ pAyI pratyanta prAvazyaka samajhatA huu| vidvadratna paMDito ne jAtI hai / isakA matalaba yaha nahI hai ki purAne jamAne meM prAzcarya maya racanAyeM to kI hai, magara nAma pora yaza ko bhI vahA~ janI loga na the / parantu bharamAra jainI loga rahata nagaNya samajhane vAle ve mahApuruSa kaI grantharAjo ke andara the pora jaina dharma bhI unnata dazA para thaa| lekina kAla apane nAma taka nahI diye hai| aise udAramanA satpuruSo ke ke prabhAva se kahiye yA mata-matAntaro ke vidveSa se kahiye, bAre meM kyA kahA jAya ? jina-jina ke nAma milate haiM, vahA~ jaina dharma jaina samAja eva jaina sAhitya ina saba kA unheM nAma se jAneM jinake nAma nahI milate unheM unake lopa-sA ho gyaa| phalata praba ina dono prAnto meM kevala grantho se paricaya kara leN| prataH kAla paura pranyo ke nAma jaina mandiro ke khaNDahara tathA jainAcAryoM ke nivAsa sthAna dene ke sAtha jina mahAna prAcAryoM parito ke nAma milate ke rUpa guphAye, zilAlekha prAdi kAphI milate hai| unakI hai yahA~ sirpha unhe sUcita kruuNgaa| surakSA sarakAra meM kisI taraha nahI kI jaatii| una mahAna prAcArya paNDito kA kAla, nAma pora grampa tamila aura karnATaka prAnto tA jainI loga kAphI sAraNI me diye gaye hai| inase patA calatA hai ki inhone sakhyA meM rahate hai aura jaina mAhitya eva jaina kalA prAdi mabhI prakAra ke viSayoM para grantha likhe hai| ye prastha IsApUrva ko bhI upalabdhiyAM pAyA jAtI hai| tamila prAnta ko sadiyoM se prAja taka likha pAye jAte hai| apekSA kanATaka meM prabhAva kucha jyAdA hai| usakA bahuta sAraNItAmila meM jaina paMDita paraMparA kA vivaraNa bar3A kAraNa vahA ka ki jagaprasiddha vigiro kamAla kAla paMDito ke nAma sAhitya prampa adhinAyaka bhagavAna gomaTezvara hai| (a) pramukha prantha tamila prAnta ke nivAsI hona ke nAte maiM isa prAnta 60 pUrva 300 varSa pragattiyara peragattiya ke jana vidrano kI racanA evaM sevA prAdi ko batA kara ,, , tola kApiyara tolakAppiyaM mApa sajjanoM ko cakita karAne kA prayatna karUMgA vAstava , , 200 varSa - tAmola saMgha ke grantha me, tamila bhASA ke andara jaina paNDito kI jo racanAye , , 100 varSa devara tirukkurala , una sabako tamila bhASA se alaga kara diyA I0 dUsarI zatAbdI ilaMgovaDigala zilappadhikAra jAye, to tamila bhASA ekadama phokI rhegii| isakA cauthI .. tihattarevara jIvaka citAmaNi matalaba yaha hai ki jaina pAData kahiya yA jainAcArya kahiya .. ya kAhaya , , , tirattakkarevara nariviruttama paSavA vimmamDalI kahiya kucha bhI ho, unako paraMparAgata , pAMcavI, tolAmAlidevara khulAmaNi
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________________ 22, barve 14, kiraNa deNpA paTTiyala (da) noti grantha racanAyeM cauthI sado jaina sAdhugaNa mandurayanAra kaNamedeyAra manappADiyAra bArahavI. nAlaDiyAra palamAlinAnara prAcArako sirupaMca mulaM elAdi praranericcAra tirNamAlanUraivadu tirikaDakaM innanAdu iniyarvanApaMdu nAnmaNikADi jIva sabodhana koMgumaNDala zataka neminAtha zatakaM nerahavI (ya) takaMgrantha racanAyeM 11vIM sadI I. 5vIM zatAbdI koMguvelira (rAjA) peraMgarai " , valayApati valayApati mamaya divAkara , dasavA " vAmana manidara meru mandira pugaNa nAradaracarita , ,, jeyaM koNDAra kaligattuparaNi , gyArahavI, zAntipurANa udayaNakumAra kAviya indira kAviyaM nakkora aDinala naMdattaM takkANiyaM yazodhara kAviyaM nAgakumAra kAviyaM , caudahavIM , kiliviruttaM eliviruna mallinAtha purANa (ba) koza racanAyeM paMDitoM ke nAma koza prampa I0 cauthI , divAkara divAkaraM " , , piMgalara (divAkara ke putra) piMgalara , nauvIM, maNDalapurUDara zAmaNi nigaNDa (sa) vyAkaraNa racanAyeM I0 dasavIM sadI mAmi sAgarara yApperuGgala yApperuGgAlakkArika , bArahavo ,, bhavadi mani / namnUla neminAtha , , vinAyanAra mavinaya indirakANiyaM maNi iyala vAppiya molivAri kaDiyananniyaM kAskapAdhya nolake zi pigala ke zi maMjana ke zi tatva darzana (ra) sagIta pratha racanAyeM basavI sadI peru kurugu peru nAra seyiriyaM bharata senApatiya sayanta isanuNaka siDisa perisa (la) nATaka graMtha racanAyeM dasaboM sado guNanUla pragattiyaM kUttanUlasanda (ba) jyotiSa graMtha racanAyeM bArahavI sadI jinendra kavi saba yAppu jinendra mAla ullmayAna
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________________ (za) gaNita gantha racanAyeM dasavI sadI " ,, "" "1 " 13 " "1 13 ( sa ) prabandha grantha racanAyeM (stotra ) isavI sadI "3 " 11 " dakSiNa gema paMDita paramparA 14vIM keTTieNa vaDi karAvakadhikAra mahilalamakavATapADa sirukuli konavAya isaka pesvakanavApADaDu nirukkala baka tirudAdi nivArya niruppAmAla pyAnAdara u tiruppukala 31 tirumeTyinyAdi dharmadevi mandAdi tirunAdarakuMdrapadikaM tottirattiraTTu "1 inake alAvA aura bhI kaI pramyo aura viSayoM ke nAma milate hai| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki tamila bhASA ke pravINa prAcArya paDito ke prabala grantharAja kitane hai mora kitane rahe hoMge ? ye saba ke saba jaina prAcArya paMDito kI kRtiyAM hai| iname kucha to prApya hai. kucha praprApya bhI hai ina mahAna paMDitoM kI vidvattA evaM vicArazIlatA para koTizaH praNAma / 500 15vIM "} "" [pRSTha 18 kA zeSAMza ] vivAda karane ko kucha nahIM isalie nae karma kA bandha hudhA nahI aura prapane dhApame sthira ho gayA / isalie jina karmoM kA sambandha thA ve naSTa ho ge| isa prakAra rAga-dveSa kA prabhAva hone se paramAtmA ho gayA prathavA brahmamaya ho gyaa| rAga-dveSa rUpa vikAroM kA prabhAva ho gayA / dhAtmA ke jJAna darzanAdi guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hA gayA, yahI paramAtma avasthA hai / magara bhApa aura hama cAheM to isa upAya se bhAja bhI [pRSTha 20 isa prakAra mahinAyo dvArA banavAye hue pAyAmapaTTa toraNa vividha staMbha, pratimAnoM kI caraNa caukiyoM, mUrtiyA~ yaha siddha karatI hai ki zAdiyoM pUrva jaina nArI ina saba kalAkRtiyoM ke nirmANa kArya me puruSa ko apekSA adhika ruci letI thiiN| ye kalAkRtiyA hamArI bahumUlya dharohara haiN| ina udAra cetA prAcIna nArI ke prAdhyAtmika kalA prema evaM dhArmika abhiruci kI jhAMkI dekhane ko milatI hai / ye saba avazeSa isa samaya mathurA aura lakhana ke saMgrahAlayoM me surakSita haiN| aneka viduSI nAriyoM ne kevala apanA hI utthAna nahIM kiyA apane pati ko bhI jaina dharma kI zaraNa me lAne kA utkaTa prayatna kiyaa| rAjA zreNika bhAratIya itihAsa kI pravicchinna kar3I hai zreNika magadha meM jaina dharma kA pahalA rAjA thA, jisake aitihAsika + 14. bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUpa rekhA lekhk-vidyaakaar| " 23 prAdinAyara pilletamila ", apane ko sukhI banA sakate haiN| yaha puruSArtha to hama karate nahIM, parantu yaha mAna rakhA hai ki dhana vaibhava se sukhI ho jAyeMge, isalie unakI ceSTA karate hai, unakA prApta honA bhI puSyAdi ke pradhIna hai aura prApta hone para bhI prAkRtA hI dhAkulatA rahatI hai, dhAnanda prApta hotA nahIM, phira bhI prAtma-kalyANa kA upAya karate nahIM, yahI prajJAnatA hai / isa prajJAnatA ko jAne aura bhAva puruSArtha karake meTanA cAheM to yaha miTa sakatI hai aura yaha apane asalI mAnanda ko prApta kara sakatA hai / GO kA zeSAMza ] umeza jaina granthoM meM paryApta mAtrA me milate hai|" itihAsa sAkSI hai ki rAjA zreNika bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezo kA prathama zrotA thA inhoMne bhagavAna se sATha hajAra prazna pUche the jinakA bhagavAna ke vyApaka uttara dekara unhe santuSTa kiyA thaa| kintu hame yaha na bhUlanA cAhiye ki rAjA zreNika ko jaina dharmAnuyAyI banAne kA unakI pahalI gatI pelanA kI hai| va rAnI lA jaisI dharmavivAsu mA~ ke dono putra abhayakumAra va vAriSeNa, bhI vidvAna sayamI ghora zrAtmamAdhanA ke patha ke pathika bne| ina donoM ne sAMsArika sukha evaM vaibhava kA parityAga kara prAtmakalyANa hetu kaThora tapazcaryA ko svIkAra kiyaa| prAdhyApikA mahArAjA kAleja, chatarapura
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________________ yUnAnI darzana aura jaina darzana 1 yUnAna pazcimoM darzana kA janma sthAna samajhA jAtA hai| yahA~ besa 624-555 I0 pU0 ) kA nAma dArzaniko kI zreNI meM prathama ginA jAtA hai vaha sarvasammati se yUnAnI darzana kA pitA mAnA jAtA hai| thelsa ne jala kI sAre prAkRta jagat kA prAdi dhaura pranta kahA. jo kucha vidyamAna hai vaha jala kA vikAsa hai aura anta meM phira jala me hI vilIna ho jAyagA ekvimanoja (611-547 I0 10) na jala ke sthAna me vAyu ko jagata kA Adi aura dhana kahA usake anusAra sArA dRSTajantu vAyu ke sUkSma mora sadhana hone kA pariNAma hai pAithAgorasa (chaThI zanI I0 pU0) ne saMkhyA ko vizva kA mUla tatva khaa| usake anusAra hama aise jagat kA cintana kara sakate hai, jisame raMga, rUpa na ho, parantu hama kisI aise jagat kA cintana nahI kara sakate, jisame sakhyA kA prabhAva ho / jaMna darzana ke anusAra jagat dhanAdi, ananta hai jaba bala jIva, pudgala, dharma, dharma, prAkAza aura kAla ina chaha dravyoM kA samudAya jagat hai / jala tathA vAyugaulika paramANu rUpoM meM parivartita hote rahate hai| inameM yadyapi nirantara parivartana hotA rahatA hai, kintu ye apane paudgalika svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate hai| chaho dravya natvAda, vyaya aura provya svabhAva se yukta hai aura apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate hai / ne iliyA ke sampradAya (jisame pArmenAiDasa aura jInophenI ke nAma pramukha hai) vAlo kA kahanA thA ki dRSTa jagat t hai, bAbhAsa mAtra hai| bhAva dhaura prabhAva, sat bhora sat me koI mela kA bindu nahI / sat prasat se utpanna nahI ho sakatA, na sat asat bana sakatA hai| * prAdhAra grantha 1. yadyasatsarvathA karyaM tanmAjani puSpavat / moprAdAnaniyAmo'bhUnmAzvAsaH kAryajanmani // samantabhadraH prAptamImAMsA 42 D To ramezacanda jaina 1 jagat kA pravAha jo hame dikhAI detA hai, mAyA hai, isameM satyA bhAva kA koI pakSa nahIM jaina darzana ke anusAra dRSTa jagat sarvathA prasat zrathavA prAbhAsa mAtra nahIM hai / yadi kArya ko sarvathA pramat kahA jAya to vaha prAkAza ke puSpa samAna na hone rUpa hI hai| yadi prasat kA bhI utpAda mAnA jAya to phira upAdAna kAraNa kA koI nigama nahIM rahatA porana kArya kI utpatti kA koI vizvAsa hI banA rahatA hai| gehU bokara upAdAna kAraNa ke niyamAnusAra hama yaha AzA nahI rakha sakate ki usase gehUM hI paidA hoge| prasadutpAda ke kAraNa usase cane joyA maTarAdika bhI paidA ho sakate haiM aura isalie hama kisI bhI utpAdana kArya ke viSaya meM nizcita nahIM raha sakate, sArA hI loka vyavahAra bigaDa jAtA hai bhora yaha saba pratyakSAdika ke viruddha hai| bhAva aura prabhAva, aura zramat meM kAI mela kA bindu na ho aisA nahI hai| bhAva aura abhAva, mat aura asat eka hI vastu me zravirodha rUpa se vidyamAna hai / dravya svarUpa, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva kI prapekSA kathana kiyA jAna para dhasti hai aura paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva sa kathana kiyA jAne para nAsti hai| jaise- bhArata svadeza bhI hai aura videza bhI hai| devadatta apane putra kI apekSA pitA hai aura apane pitA kI apekSA putra bhI hai| mat pAva zatI I0 pUrva) kA kahanA thA ki sat nitya aura avibhAjya hai| isame koI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA, kyoki parivartana to zramat kA lakSaNa hai / jaMnAcAryoM ne dravya kA lakSaNa sat mAnate hue bhI use 2] devAvaratoSa bhAyya (pa jugalakizora mukhtAra ) -42 3. trayasvakSetra, svAbhAdiSTamasti dravyaM padmakSetrakAlabhAvaMrAdriSTa nAsti
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________________ yanAnI darzana paurana varzana utpAda vyaya aura prauvyamukta mAnA hai| eka jAti kA svasiddhAnta virodha doSa hotA hai, kyoMki prAyaH sabhI bArI pavirodha jo kramabhAvoM bhAvoM kA pravAha usame pUrva bhAva kA pratyakSa padArthoM ko svIkAra karate hI hai|' vinAza so vyaya hai, uttarabhAva kA prAdurbhAva utpAda hai| hirakliTasa (535.475 I0pU0) kA kahanA thA paura pUrva uttara bhAvo ke vyaya utpAda hone para bhI ki agni vizva kA malatvA mUla agni apane pApa ko svajAti kA pratyAga ghrogya hai| ye utpAda, vyaya bhAra vAya meM parivartita karatI hai. vAyU jala banatI hai bhora jala dhrauvya sAmAnya kathana se dravya se abhinna hai aura vizeSa . pRthvI kA rUpa grahaNa karatA hai| yaha nIce kI bhora kA mAdeza se bhinna hai, yugapada vartate hai aura svabhAvabhata hai|' / mArga hai, isake viparIta Upara ko prora kA mArga hai| isameM isa prakAra vastu ko utpAda, vyaya dhrauvyayukta mAna lene para pRthivI jala meM, vAyu jala meM, vAyu agni me badalate hai| parivartana rahita nityavastu kA astitva siddha nahI hotA jaina darzana agni prAdi ke paramANu ko vAyu bhAdi ke hai| prAcArya samantabhadra ne kArya kAraNAdi ke ekatva paramANapoM ke rUpa meM badalanA to mAnatA hai| kintu (avibhAjyatA) kA bhI virodha kiyA hai| unakA kahanA , unakA mUla podgalika paramANu hI hai| pudgala vizva ke kAryakAraNAdi kA sarvathA ekatva mAnA jAya to nirmANakartA chaH dravyoM me eka hai / hiraikliTasa ke anusAra kAraNa tathA kArya me se kisI eka kA prabhAva ho jAyagA saMsAra me sthiratA kA patA nahI calatA, asthiratA hI aura eka ke prabhAva se dUsare kA bhI prabhAva hogA; kyoMki vidyamAna hai / jo kucha hai, kSaNika hai / hiraikliTasa ke isa unakA paraspara meM pravinAbhAva hai| tAtparya yaha ki kAraNa kSaNabhaMgavAda kI tulanA bauddho ke kSaNabhaGgavAda se kI jAtI kAyaM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| sarvathA kArya kA prabhAva hone hai| kSaNabhanaSAda kA jana prAcAryoM ne aneka sthAno para para kAraNatva bana nahI makatA aura isa taraha sarva ka khaNDana kiyA hai| prAcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai.-"yadi vastu pabhAva kA prasaGga upasthita hotA hai| kA svabhAva kSaNabhaGgara hI mAnA jAya to pUrvakRta karmoM kA jInophenIja (465 I0pU0) ne yaha batAne kA phana binA bhoge hI kRza ho jaaygaa| svayaM nahI kie hue prayatna kiyA ki gati kA koI astitva nhiiN| janadarzana kamo kA phala bhI bhoganA par3egA tathA sasAra kA, mokSa me jIva bhora pudagaloM kI gati me niyAmaka dravya dharma ko kA paura smaraNazakti kA nAza ho jaaygaa| tAtparya yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isake lie yahA~ pAgama mora ki pratyeka vastu kSaNasthAyI mAnane para prAtmA koI pRthaka anumAna pramANa upasthita kie gae hai| anumAna pramANa padArtha nahI bana sakatA tathA bhAtmA ke na mAnane para saMsAra upasthita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jaise akele miTTI ke nahI banatA; kyoki kSaNikavAdiyoM ke mata meM pUrva maura piNDa se ghar3A utpanna nahIM hotA, usake lie kumhAra, cakra, apara kSaNo meM koI sambandha na hone se pUrvajanma ke ko cIvara prAdi aneka bAhya upakaraNa apekSita hote hai, usI kA janmAntara me phala nahI mila sktaa| yadi kaho ki taraha pakSI prAdikI gati aura sthitibhI aneka bAhya kAraNo santAna kA eka kSaNa dUsare kSaNa se sambaddha hotA hai / maraNa kI apekSA karAtI hai| iname sabako gati pora sthiti ke ke mamaya rahane vAlA jJAnakSaNa bhI dUsare vicAra se sambaddha lie sAdhAraNa kAraNa kramazaH dharma bhora adharma hote hai| hotA hai / isalie masAra kI paramparA siddha hotI hai| yaha yadi yaha niyama banAyA jAya ki 'jo jo padArtha pratyakSa se ThIka nahI; kyoki santAna kSaNo kA paraspara sambandha karane upalabdha na hoM, unakA prabhAva hai to sabhI vAdiyo ko vAlA koI padArtha nahI hai| jisase donoM kSaNo kA paraspara 4. dravya sallakSaNiyaM uppAdasvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM / 7. tasvArthavAtika 11732.35 / paMcAstikAya-10 8. kRta praNAzA'kRta karmabhogabhava, 5. vahI amRtacandra candrAcArya kRta TIkA pR0 27 / pramokSasmRtibhaGgadoSAn / 6. ekasve'vyatarAbhAvaH zeSA'bhAvo'vinAbhavaH / / upekSya sAkSAt kSaNabhaGgamicchanna ho, devAgamastotra-66 mahAsAhasikaH paraste // 18 // syAvAda maMjarI
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________________ 26, barSa 34 ki.1 anekAnta sambandha ho ske| mAtmA ke na mAnane para mokSa bhI siddha meM bhI utpAda vyaya tathA dhrauvyapanA pAyA jAtA hai prataH nahI hotA; kyoMki saMpArI pAramA kA prabhAva hone se vaha nityAnitya athavA kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcita mokSa kisako milegA kSaNabhaGgavAda meM smRti jJAna bhI nahI anitya hai, sarvathA nitya nahIM hai / pudgala kA sabase sUkSma bana sakatA, kyoMki eka baddhi se anubhava kie hue padArthoM pravibhAgI graMza hone ke kAraNa paramANanoM meM mAtrA aura kA dUsarI buddhi me smaraNa nahI ho sktaa| smRti ke prAkRti kA bheda nahI hotaa| yaha bheda usake skandha banana sthAna meM saMtAna ko eka alaga padArtha mAna kara eka para hotA hai| jIva pora pudgalo ko gati meM sahAyaka santAna kA dusarI samtAna ke sAtha kArya kAraNa bhAva dharmadravya hai|" kriyA kAla dravya kA upakAra hai|" pravagAha mAnane para bhI santAnakSaNo kI paraspara bhinnatA nahI miTa denA prakAza kA upakAra hai| yaha AkAza do prakAra kA sakatI; kyoMki kSaNabhaGgavAda me sampUrNa kSaNa paraspara hai-1. lokAkAza aura 2. pralokAkAza / jitane prAkAza bhinna haiN| __ meM loka hai, vaha lokAkAza hai zeSa lokAkAkAza hai| ___ lyusippama (380 I0 pU0) ne mUlatatva paramANu lokAkAja meM chahoM dravya pAe jAte hai aura alokAkAza mAnA / hama ise dekha nahI sakate; isakA vibhAjana nahI meM kevala prAkAzadravya pAyA jAtA hai| ho sakatA; yaha Thosa hai| yaha nitya hai| paramANumo ke enase gorasa (500.438 I0 pU0) kA kathana hai ki yoga se sAre padArtha banate hai| ina paramANupro mai mAtrA jagata kA mUla kAraNa asakhya prakAra ke paramANapo kI aura prAkRti kA bheda hai| isa bheda ke kAraNa unako gati asIma mAtrA hai| yaha sAmagrI prArambha meM pUrNatayA bhI eka samAna nahI hotii| mArI kriyA isa gati kA phala vyavasthA vihIna thii| aba mone, cAdI. miTTI, jala prAdi hai| gati ke lie avakAza kI prAvazyakatA hai| lyUsippasa ke paramANa eka prakAra ke hai, prArambha meM ye sAre eka-dUsara ne paramANoM ke sAtha zunya prakAza kA bhI mUlatattva se mile the| usa samaya na sonA thA na miTTI thii| svIkAra kiyaa| padArthoM meM aura avakAza me bheda yaha hai avyavasthita dazA se vyavasthA kaise paidA haI ? svaya ki padArtha prakAza kA marA humA bhAga hai| isa bheda ko paramANu pro me to aimo samajha kI kriyA ko yogyatA na thI, daSTi me rakhate hue vizva prazanya aura zUnya meM vibhakta yaha kriyA cetana sattA kI adhyakSatA meM huii| isa cetana kiyA gyaa| lyumippasa na prAkRta jagata ke samAbAna ke sattA ko enekse gomasa ne buddhi kA nAma diyaa| lie kisI aprAkRta tattva yA zakti kA sahArA nahI Upara kahA jA cakA hai ki janadarzana me loka chaho liyaa| usake mata meM jo kucha hotA hai, prAkRta niyama ke dravyoM se banA humA nirUpita hai, kevala paramANupro se anusAra hotA hai, yaha kisI prayojana kA patA nahI nirmita nahI hai / paramANapoM kA milanA, bichuDanA manAdi cltaa| kAla se apane pApa hotA pAyA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jainadarzana meM pudgala ke do bheda kahe gae hai - 1. praNa prArambha me paramANu avyavasthita the tathA praba cetana ke dvArA 2. skandha / jisakA prAdi, madhya aura anta eka hai aura vyavasthita ho gae hai| aNu ko utpatti bheda se ho hotI jise indriyA grahaNa nahI kara sakatI aisA jo vibhAgarahita hai|" na saMghAta se hotI hai bhora na bheda aura saghAta ina dravya hai, vaha paramANu hai| vizva kA mUlatattva kevala dono se hI hotI hai / bheda aura saMghAta se cAkSuSa skandha paramANurUpa pudgala dravya na hokara chaha dravya hai| paramANa banatA hai|" 6. attAdi prattamajha prattaMtaM vaidiye gejm| 11. vartamAnapariNAmakriyA: paracAparatve ca kAlasya / ja dabva prabhiAgI ta paramANu vipraNAhi // vahI 5 / 23 sarvArthasiddhi pR0 221 12. praakaashsyaavgaahH| vahI 518 10.dhatisthiti tyupagrahI dharmAdharmaporakAra: // tasvArtha 13. bhedAdaNaH // vahI 5226 sUtra 5117 14. bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH / / vahI 5 / 28 taka hai aura na sa ke bheda '
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________________ ghumAnI mIra naparzana 27 proTe gorasa (420.411 I0 pU0) ne indriyajanya jJAna indriyajamya jJAna hai aura yaha jJAna kisI vizeSa jJAna ke atirikta anya prakAra ke jJAna ko nahIM maanaa| padArtha kA bodha hai| jisa ghor3e ko maiMne dekhA hai, usake na proTegorasa kA yaha kathana cArvAka darzana se milatA-jalatA vidyamAna hone para bhI umakA citra merI mAnasika dRSTi hai; kyoMki cArvAka ne bhI pratyakSa ke atirikta anya me mA jAtA hai| kisI vizeSa ghoDe ko dekhane yA usakA kisI prakAra kA pramANa nahIM mAnA / isake khaNDana svarUpa mAnasika citra banAne ke atirikta mere lie yaha bhI jainadArzanikoM ne dharmakIti ke usa kathana ko prAyaH uddhRta sambhava hai ki maiM ghor3e kA cintana kruuN| aise cintana meM kiyA hai| jo unhoMne anumAna pramANa kI siddhi ke prasaGga maiM kisI vizeSa raMga kA dhyAna nahIM karatA, kyoki yaha meM kahA hai tadanusAra kisI jJAna me pramANatA aura kisI raga sabhI ghor3oM kA raMga nhiiN| maiM aise vizeSaNoM kA jJAna se apramANatA ko vyavasthA hone se, dUsare (ziSyAdi) dhyAna karatA hUM jo sabhI ghor3oM meM pAe jAte hai aura sabake me baddhi kA pravagama karane se aura kisI padArtha kA niSedha saba kisI anya pazu jAti meM nahIM milte| aisa cintana karane meM pratyakSa ke atirikta anumAna pramANa kA sadbhAba kA uddezya ghor3e kA pratyaya nizcita karanA hai| aise pratyaya siddha hotA hai| pramANatA-prapramANatA kA nirNaya svabhAva. ko zabda me vyakta karanA ghor3e kA lakSaNa karanA hai| hetu janita enumAna se, kArya se kAraNa kA jJAna kArya hetu janadarzana meM padArtha svabhAva se hI sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa janita anumAna se pora prabhAva kA jJAna anupalabdhi hetu mAne gae hai, unameM sAmAnya aura vizeSa kI pratIti karAne janita anumAna se kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra proTegorasa ke lie padArthAntara mAnane kI prAvazyakatA nhii|" prAtmA kA kevala indriyajanya jJAna ko hI svIkAra karanA siddha pudgalAdi padArtha apane svarUpa se hI arthAt sAmAnya paura nahIM hotA hai| vizeSa nAmaka pRthaka padArthoM kI binA sahAyatA ke hI jA yasa (427 I0 pU0) ne nimna tIna dhArAmro sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa hote hai| ekAeka aura eka nAma se ko siddha karane kA yatna kiyA-- kahIM jAne vAlI pratIti ko anuvati athavA sAmAnya 1 kisI vastu kI bhI sattA nahI / kahate hai| sajAtIya aura vijAtIya padArthoM se sabaMdhA 2. yadi kisI vastu kA astitva hai to usakA jJAna alaga rahane vAlI pratIti ko vyAvatti prathavA vizeSa hamArI pahuca ke bAhara hai| kahate hai / isI sAmAnya tathA bizeSa kI vyAkhyA suka rAta 3 yadi aise jJAna kI sambhAvanA hai to koI manuSya ne udAharaNa dekara kI hai| apane jJAna ko kisI dUsare taka pahucA nahI sktaa| pleTo (427-347 I0 pU0) ke matAnusAra pratyayoM jaina darzana ke anusAra sattA saba padArthoM meM hai| vastu kA jagata amAnavIya jagata hai; isakI apanI vastugata kosattA ko pratyakSa mora parokSa jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA sattA hai| dRSTa padArtha imako nakala hai| koI trikoNa hai koI bhI manuSya apane jJAna ko kisI dUsare taka pahuMcAne jimakI hama racanA karate hai, trikoNa ke pratyaya ko pUrNa me nimitta ho sakatA hai| nakala nhii| hara eka vizeSa padArtha meM koI na koI pazcima me sukarAta (466-366 I0pU0) lakSaNa marNatA hotI hI hai| imI apUrNatA kA bheda vizeSa padArthoM aura prAgamana donoM kA janmadAtA hai, isalie usakA ko eka dUsare se bhinna karatA hai| mAre ghor3e ghor3e ke pratyaya sthAna coTI ke dArzaniko me hai| usake anusAra jJAna ke kI prapUrNa nakaleM hai| sAre manuSya manuSya ke pratyaya kI kaI stara hai| maiM dhor3e ko dekhatA hU~.-sakA kada vizeSa praghage nakaleM hai koI pratyaya padAthoM para AdhArita nahI. kada hai| usakA raMga vizeSa raga hai| usakI vizeSatAmo pratyaya to unakI racanA kA prAdhAra hai| pratyaya aura ke kAraNa maiM use anya ghor3oM se alaga karatA hai| merA usako nakalo kA bheda sAmAnya praura vizeSa ke rUpa meM 15. svato'nubattivyativRttibhAjo bhAvAna bhAvAntara neparUpAH / parAtmatattvAdazAtmatatvAd dvaya vadanto'kuzalAH skhalanti // prAcArya hemacandraH pranyayogavyavacchedanAnizikA-4
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________________ 10 varSa 34,kiraNa / anekAna pIche prasiddha humA / pratyaya aura pAdarza eka hI hai| kahalAne ke yogya haiN| nadarzana uparyukta pratyayoM evaM usakI nakaloM ko janadarzana meM pratyakSa ke do bheda mAne gae haiMmAgyatA ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| usake anusAra dRSTa 1. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa 2. pAramArthika pratyakSa / indriya padArtha kisI pratyaya kI nakala nahI, vAstavika hai| jJAna aura mana ko sahAyatA se jo jJAna ho, vaha mAvyAvahArika meM aisI zakti hai ki vaha padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| jJAna meM pratyakSa hai| yaha yathArtha rUpa meM parokSa jJAna ho hai| kyoki jhalakane ke kAraNa ho padArtha jJaya nAma ko pAte haiN| isame indriya aura mana ke avalambana ko prAvazyakatA hotI sAmAnya se rahita vizeSa aura vizeSa se rahita sAmAnya hai| indriya aura mana ke dvArA jo jAnakArI hotI hai, vaha kI upalabdhi kisI ko nahIM hotii| yadi dono ko pUrI taraha se yathArtha ho, aisA nahIM hai| kAca, kAmalA nirapekSa sthiti mAna lI jAya to donoM kA ho prabhAva ho prAdi roga ke kAraNa kisI ko raMga ke viSaya me bhrAnti jAyagA / kahA bhI hai ho jAya to isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki sAre aindriyaka "vizeSa rahita sAmAnya kharaviSANa kI taraha hai bhora jJAna bhrAnta hai| yadi sAre aindriyika jJAna ko bhrAnta sAmAnyarahita hone se vizeSa bhI vaisA hI hai|" mAnA jAya to loka vyavahAra kA ho lopa ho jAyagA vastu kA lakSaNa prakriyAkAritva hai aura yaha lakSaNa pleTo ke jJAna ke prathama do staro kA samAveza sAvyava. anekAntavAda me hI ThIka-ThIka ghaTita ho sakatA hai| go hArika pratyakSa me ho jAtA hai| jainadarzana me ise ke kahane para jisa prakAra khura, kakuta, sAsnA, pUMcha, sIga jJAna kI zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| tattvajJAna isa jJAna se mAdi avayavo vAle go padArtha kA svarUpa sabhI go vyaktiyoM U~cA avazya hai, kyoki isameM yugapat athavA prayugapata meM pAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhaisa prAdi kI vyAvatti bhI sAre padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai| kevala kevalI bhagavAna ho pratIta hotI hai|" prataeva ekAnta sAmAnya ko na mAna yugapat sAre padArthoM ko jAnate hai, anya sasArI prANiyoM kara padArthoM ko sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa ho mAnanA caahie| me se jinheM tattvajJAna hotA hai ve prayugapat hI padArthoM pleTo ne jJAna ke tIna stara svIkAra kie| sabase nicale ko jAnate hai| tattvajJAnI jaisA sat ko dekhatA hai, uso stara para vizeSa padArthoM kA indriyajanya jJAna hai| aise jJAna prakAra asat ko bhI dekhatA hai| kyoki vastu kevala bhAva. meM sAmAnyatA kA praza nahI hotA jo padArtha majhe harA rUpa nahI, abhAvarUpa bhI hai| dikhAI detA hai aura tIsare ko ragavihIna dikhAI detA hai| pleTo ke vicAra meM sRSTi racanA eka sraSTA ko kriyA padAryoM ke rUpa, unake parimANa prAdi ke viSaya me aisA hI hai| sraSTA prakRti ko pratyapoM kA rUpa detA hai| jaina bheda hotA hai| pleTo ke anusAra esA bodha jJAna kahalAne siddhAnta ke anusAra sRSTi svayasiddha hai| koI sarvadaSTA sadA me karmoM se prachatA nahI ho sakatA, kyoMki binA kA pAtra hI nahIM; isakA pada vyakti ko sammati kA hai| upAya ke usakA siddha honA kisI taraha nahIM bntaa|" isase Upara ke stara kA jJAna rekhAgaNita meM dikhAI detA pleTo kA pratyaya vizeSa padArthoM ke bAhara thaa| prArastU hai| hama eka trikoNa kI hAlata meM siddha karate haiM ki (384-322 I0pU0) kA tattva pratyeka padArtha ke andara usako koI do bhujAyeM tIsarI se bar3I hai aura kahate hai| hai| sabhI ghor3e ghor3A zreNI meM haiM; kyoMki una saba meM ki yaha sabhI trikoNoM ke viSaya meM satya hai| gaNita ke apanI-apanI vizeSatAnoM ke sAtha sAmAnya praza bhI pramANita satyoM se bhI U~cA stara tattvajJAna kA hai jisame vimAna hai| yaha sAmAnya praza bhI usa sAmAnya aMza se sat ko sAkSAt dekhate haiM, tattvajJAna hI vAstava me jJAna bhinna hai, jo mAre gadahoM meM pAyA jAtA hai pora umhe 16 nivizeSa hi sAmAnyaM bhavetkharaviSANavat / 18. nAspRSTaH karmabhiH zazvad vizvahazvAsti kazcana / sAmAnya rahita tvena vizeSAstavadeva hi / / tasyAnupAyasidasya sarvathA'nupapattitaH / / 6 / / mImAMsA ilokavAtika prAptaparIkSA 17. malliSeNa : syAvAdamaMjaro pR0 124 /
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________________ banAnI varzanorana varNana gadahA banAtA hai| arastU ne bhI pleTo ke ta ko kAyama devI devatA kA zarIra paudagalika hai, unake povagalika rkhaa| parantu dono aMzo ke antara ko dUra kara diyA, zarIra meM eka kSetrAvagAho pAtmA hai| ye pAramAyeM bhinnapadArthoM kA tatva meM badalane vAlA praza, unase pRthaka, unake bhinna zarIra me bhinna-bhinna: / jogatmA paramANumoM kA bAhara nahI; unake andara hai| parastu ke sAmAnya vizeSa saMghAta na hokara upayoga lakSaNa vAlA mamUtaM dravya hai| mRtya kI yaha pravadhAraNA jainasiddhAnta se milatI-jalatI hai| hone para sthUla zarIra kA hI tyAga ho jAtA hai| taMjasa parastU mUla prakRti ko prAkAra vihIna mAnatA thaa| tathA kArmaNa zarIra mRtyu ke bAda bhI jIva kA sAtha nahIM janadarzana kisI eka dravya ko mUla prakRti nahI mAnatA! chor3ate haiN| jIva kA mastitva anAdi kAla se hai aura usake anusAra pudgala dravya ho kevala mUrti hai, zeSa dravya anantakAla taka rahegA; vaha kevala isI jIvana ke lie pramUrtika hai| arastU ke vivaraNa me cAra prakAra ke kAraNoM nahI hai| narakoM kA astitva hai, unake daNDoM ke viSaya meM kA varNana hai kahanA mora socanA vyartha nahI hai|| 1. upAdAna kAraNa / epikyurasa kA yaha mata janadarzana se milatA hai ki 2. nimitta kAraNa / sasAra me jo kucha ho rahA hai| prAkRta niyama ke adhIna ho rahA hai| isame kisI cetana sattA kA prayojana vikhAI nahI 3. prAkArAtmaka kAraNa ! 4. lakSyAtmaka kAraNa / detaa| manuSya svAdhInatA ke ucita prayoga se apane pApako jainadarzana meM kevala do kAraNa mAne gae haiM 1. upAdAna sukhI banA sakatA hai| epikyurasa ne bhArambha me kSaNika kAraNa 2. lakSyAtmaka kAraNa / tRpti ko bhale hI mahattva diyA ho, to bhI pIche usane evikyurasa (342-270 I0 pU0) ne logoM ko mRtyu duHkha kI nivRtti ko hI mAdarza smjhaa| kisI prakAra kI aura paraloka ke bhaya se mukta karane kA nizcaya kiyA, sthiti me vicalita na honA, hara hAlata meM santulana banAe isake lie usane DimAkrAiTasa ke siddhAnta kA prAzraya rakhamA bhale puruSa kA cihna hai| dArzanika kA kAma aisA liyaa| usane kahA ki dRSTa jagat paramANumo se banA hai; svabhAva banAnA aura dUsaro ko aisA svabhAva banAne me isake banAne meM kisI cetana zakti kA hAtha nhii| devI sahAyatA denA hai| janadarzana me bhI dharma use hI kahA gayA devatA to pApa paramANoM se bane hai; yadyapi usako hai, jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke duHkha se chur3A kara uttama banAvaTa ke paramANu agni ke sUkSma paramANu hai / jIvAtmA sukha me pahucA de| prAcArya kundakunda ne moha mora moma se rahita prAtmA ke sAmyapariNAma payavA cAritra ko dharma bhI aise paramANupro kA saMghAta hai| mRtyu hone para sthUla kahA hai|" epikyurasa kA vicAra thA ki apanI paramANu vAtAvaraNa meM jA milate hai| isa jIvana ke bAda mAvazyakatAmoM ko kama karo, isase mana ko zAnti prApta kucha rahatA nahI; naraka ke daNDoM ko bAbata kahanA aura hogii| janadarzana kA prArarigrahavAda bhI yahI hai / epikyurasa socanA vyartha hai| sukhI jIvana ke lie sAdagI, baddhimattA aura nyAya ke janadarzana bhI logoM ko mRtyu aura paraloka ke bhaya mA mitratA ko pAvazyaka samajhatA thaa| prANimAtra ke se mukta hone kA mArga batalAtA hai, kintu usake anusAra prati maMtrI bhAva rakhanA janoM kA bhI mama mAtra hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kI ekatA mokSa epikyurasa ne kahA thA ki koI ghaTanA apane pApameM kA mArga hai|" jagat cha: dravyoM kI nirmita hai| isake macchI yA burI nhii| hamArI sammati unheM acchA, barA banAne meM kisI (makelo) cetanazakti kA hAtha nahIM hai| (zeSa pRSTha bhAvaraNa 3 para) 16. smygdrshnjnyaancaaritraannimokssmaargH| tattvArthasUtra 11 21. cAritre khala dhammo jo so smotinnichitto| 20. dezayAmi samIcIna dharmam karma nibarhaNam / mohAkhohavihINo pariNAmo pappaNo ismo|| saMsAraduHkhataH savattvAn yo gharavyuttame sukhe // pravacanasAra ralakara zrAvakAcAra
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________________ hindI sAhitya meM nemI-rAjula DA0 kastUracandra kAsalIvAla, jayapura hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ke apane kAvyo ko viSaya. zRMgAra rasa se prota-prota hotA hai aura vaha pAThaka ke vastu pramukha rUpa se mahApurANa, padmapurANa evaM harivaMzapurANa hRdaya ko khilA detA hai aura jaba vairAgya dhAraNa karane kA ke pramakha pAtroM kA jIvana rahI hai| iname 63 zalAkA prakaraNa calatA hai to sArA kAvya zAnta rasa pradhAna hokara mahApuruSoM ke atirikta 166 puNya puruSoM ke jIvana carita hRdaya ko dravIbhUta kara detA hai| prastuta zodhapatra meM hama bhI jaina kAvyoM kI viSaya-vastu ke pramukha srota rahe hai| aise hI kAvyo kA ullegva kara rahe hai jo kAvya ke vividha rAjula, mainA sundarI, sItA, ajanA, pavana jaya, zrIpAla, rUpo me likhe hue hai tathA jinako kathAvastu namirAjala bhaviSyadatta, pradyumna, jinadatta, sudarzana seTha prAdi sabhI kA jIvana hai| puNya puruSa hai jinake jIvana carita ke zravaNa eva paThana mAtra sumatigaNineminAtha rAma sabhayataH hindI ma nami se ho apAra puNya kI prApti hotI hai aura vahI puruSa rAjula sabadhita prathama racanA hai jisakA racanA kAla saMvat bhaviSya meM nirvANa patha ke pathika banane meM sahAyaka hotA 1270 hai aura jisako eka mAtra pANDulipi jaisalamera ke hai| hindI ke ye kAvya kevala prabandha kAvya athavA khaNDa bRhada jJAna bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hotI hai| isa rAsa meM kAvya rUpa meM hI nahI milate hai lekina rAsa, bali, purANa, toraNadvAra kI ghaTanA kA pramukhatA varNana kiyA gayA hai| chanda, caupAI, carita, byAhalo, gIta, dhamAla, hiNDolanA, 16vI zatAbdI ke kavi bucarAja dvArA nemi-rAjula satasaI, bArahamAsA, saMvAda, jakhaDI, paccIso, battImI, ke jIvana para do racanAye nibaddha karanA usa samaya janasavayyA prAdi pacAsoM rUpoM me ye kA likhe gaye hai jo sAmAnya me rAjulana mi ke jIvana kI lokapriyatA ko prAja anusaMdhAna ke mahattvapUrNa viSaya bane hue hai| pradarzita karane ke liye paryApta hai| bucarAja kI eka kRti lekina zalAkA puruSoM eva puNya puruSo ke jIvana kA nAma bArahamAsA hai jisameM sAvana mAsa meM aSADha mAsa sambandhI kRtiyoM meM rAjalanemi ke jIvana se sambandhita taka ke bAraha mahIno ke eka eka padya meM rAjala kI viraha kRtiyoM ko sabase adhika saMkhyA hai| bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara vedanA eva neminAtha ke tapamvI jIvana para rAjala kA neminAtha ke jIvana ke toraNadvAra se lauTa kara vairAgya prAkroza vyakta kiyA gyaa| bAda meM jala dhAraNa karane ko eka mAtra ghaTanA meM sArA hindI jaina manogata mAvo ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki sAhitya prabhAvita hai| uso ghaTanA ko jaina kaviyo ne vaha pAThakoM ko prabhAvita kiye binA nahI rhte| kavi ke vividha rUpoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai| neminAtha ke sAtha rAjula pratyeka rAsa me vyathA chipI huI hai aura jaba vaha pariNaya bhI calatI hai kyoki rAjula ke parityAga kI ghaTanA ko ko pAzA lagAye nava yauvana rAjula ke viraha para majIva jaina kaviyoM ne bahuta uchAlA hai aura apane pAThako ke citra upasthita karatA hai to hRdaya phUTa-phUTa kara rone lagatA liye zRMgAra, viraha evaM vairAgya pradhAna sAmagrI ke rUpa meM hai| rAjula ko pratyeka mahIne me bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| eka mora jahA~ bArahamAsA kAvyo kI viraha vedanA satAtI hai aura vaha usa vedanA ko sahana sarjanA karake pAThakoM ko viraha vedanA me DuboyA hai vahA~ karane meM apane prApako prasamartha pAtI hai| jaina kaviyoM ne dUsarI bhora toraNadvAra taka jAne ke pUrva kA vRttAnta bArahamAsA ke mAdhyama se isa viraha kA bahuta sundara eva
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________________ hindI sAhitya meM nemI-rAbula sajIva varNana prastuta kiyA hai / samUce hindI sAhitya me kAko paThau dvArikA, koI nA sunaaye| isa taraha kA bejoDa varNana pratyanta kama milatA hai| bAraha- kAkaNa bhujate TAri deU, itano kahi paarv||6|| mAsA ke pramukha kaviyo meM nimna kaviyoM ke nAma kisI kisI kavi ne to rAjala aura neminAtha ke ullekhanIya haiM : bIca uttara-pratyuttara ke rUpa meM bArahamAsA likhA hai| 1. vinodI lAla 2. gaga kavi 3. cimana bAraha mahIne taka bahuna kucha samajhAne para bhI jaba nemi 4. jIvaMvara 5 ravi 6. prAnaMda ko nahIM pighalA sakI to rAjana ne AyikA ke vrata 7. pADe jIvana 8. gopAla dAmaha ladhi vardhana dhAraNa kara liye / pANDe jIvana kA bArahamAsA isa daSTi ukta sabhI kaviyo ne rAjalanemi ko lekara bAraha se ullekhanIya hai / rAjula ne mi se kahatI hai -- mAsA likhe hai jo aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| sabhI pramAr3ha mAsa suhAvanoM, kucha barase kucha nhi| kaviyo ne apane bArahamAsA vo sAvana mAsa se prArambha nema piyA ghara mAiye, yaM tuma loga hasAhi // kiyA hai / kavi labdhi vardhana kA sAvana mAsa kA eka padya prAyo ja mAsa prasAda prItama pahalo vrata tuma nahi liyo| dekhie jisame rAjula sAvana mAsa me utpanna biraha pIDA chapana koDija bhaye janetI, duSTa jana kaMpo hiyo| ko vyakta kara rahI hai balabhadra aura murAri saMga le, bahuta saba sarabhara kre| prakaTA vikaTA nikaTA niraje marane, giranAra gar3ha se calo nema jI, rAjamati citvnkr||5|| dhanaghora ghaTA ghana ko| nemi dvArA uttarasujari pajurI vijurI camake, pAyo mAsa asAr3ha ho, mana nahI ulasahi / adhiyAri nisA prati sAvana kI / / mukati ramaNa hita kAraNe, chAr3e saba ghara tohi // 6 // pou pIu kahe pipIyA ja bahaha, jIvana to nisa supana jAnauM, kahA bar3AI kIjiye / kou pIra lahe parake mana kii| e baMdhu bhagano mAta pitA hI, saraba svAratha liijiye| aise nemI piyAhI milAi viyAi, yahi bAta hama saba tyAga rIno, mokSa mAraga pgssro| bali jAka sakhi jagiyA jana kI // 1 // kaha ne manAtha suno rAjula, citta aba tuma basa kro| kavivara gopAla tAma ne to sAvana mahIne ke viraha kA nemi rAjala para bArahamAsA sAhitya ke pratiitanA vistRta varNana kiyA hai ki pAThaka ke mana meM rAjala rikta sabase adhika saMkhyA meM rAsa kAvya milate hai ke prati sahaja sneha utpanna ho jAtA hai| eka udAharaNa jinake racayitA bhaTTAraka ratnakIti, kumudacandra, dekhiye a. rAyamalla, vidyAbhUSaNa, abhaya candra, mAdi ke nAma phera lyAyo nemi kumAra ko, kahai rAjala raannii| ullekhanIya hai| ina rAsa kAvyoM me neminAtha kA pUrA hAtha kA baiU muMbaDA para kaMDala kAnI // 1 // jIvana citrita kiyA gayA hai| inameM bhI toraNadvAra se kyoM pAye kyoM phira gaye kyoM dhyAhana konaa| loTakara vairAgya dhAraNa karane kI ghaTanA kA aura rAjala kyoM chor3I maga locanI gajA ko dhoyA // 2 // ke mUchina hone kI ghaTanAmoM kA varNana hotA hai lekina kAMkaNa bAMdhyA kara rahyA, rahI cavarI chaah| uname rAjula kA eka pakSIya varNana nahI hotA / rAsoM kI merA jinabara rojhA magati so mai aba suSa paai| samApti neminAtha ke nirvANa eva rAjala ke svarga gamana ke merI paraMgaDIyA jala lAIyA, bhAdoM kI naaii| sAtha hotI hai| rAsa kAvyoM me neminAtha ke sAtha dUsare tomana saMbhAra mujhako jiyA pujha moDa mahApuruSoM kA bhI varNana pAtA hai| bAvala mere kyA koyA, vara dekha na diiyaa| rAsa kAvyoM ke samAna hI nemi rAjamati beli-paraka baharAgI janama kA, yA paraNI priyA // racanAyeM bhI jana kaviyo ne khUba likhI hai| aisI racanAmoM
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________________ 3234 ra 1 meM kavivara ThAkurasI evaM sivadAsa kI nemi rAjamati beli, ke nAma ullekhanIya hai| kavivara ThAkurasI ne apanI beli me neminAtha ghora rAjula ke vivAha prasaMga se lekara vairAgya dhAraNa karane ghora prazta meM nirvANa prApta karane taka kI ghaTanAoM kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA hai| isameM memakumAra kA pauruSa, vivAha ke liye prasthAna pazudhoM kI pukAra, rAjula kA saundarya varNana, rAjula kA vilApa Adi kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| isI prasana me rAjula dvArA dUsare rAjakumAra se vivAha karane ke prastAva kA dRr3hatA sAtha vizeSa kiyA gyaa| kavi ke zabdoM meM use dekhie jaMpa rakhamatIya praNeza nivivara baMdhana merA ke baraca nemivara bhArI, sali ke tapu leu kumArI / digaMbara ko svara se sara nara ko paise timi bhavana ko rAI, kima pravastu baro basa bhAI / / hindI jaina kaviyoM meM pada sAhitya me bhI nemi rAjula ke sambandha meM ghaneka pada likhe haiM / ye pada zrRMgAra, viraha evaM bhakti sabhI taraha ke haiN| sabase adhika virahAtmaka pada ma0 nIti evaM kumudra ne likhe haiN| ina donoM kaviyoM ke padoM se aisA mAlUma detA hai mAno inhoMne rAjula ke hRdaya hRdaya ko acchI taraha par3ha liyA ho aura unake padoM se usako ghantarAtmA kI prAvAja ho sunAI detI hai| rasmakIrti rAjula kI tar3apana se bahuta paricita the| rAjula kisI bhI bahAne nemi ke darzana karanA to cAhatI hai| lekina vaha yaha bhI cAhatI thI ki usakI mole nemi ke prAgamana ko pratIkSA na kareM, lekina ve lAkha manA karane para bhIma ke Agamana kI bATa johanA nahIM chor3ate rasnakIti kahate hai baNyo na mAne nama niThora / sumiri sumiri guna bhaye sajala ghana / umaMgI calaM mati caMcala capala rahata na mAnata 4 nihora // mila uThi cAhata giri ko mArava phora // 1 // nahIM roke prakAnsa / hI cii bidhi candra cakora || varazyo0 // tana mana dhana yovana nahI bhAvata / rajanI na bhAvata bhora / / thiyo| rasmakIrti prabhu vego tuma mere mana ke cora || varajyo0 // eka anya pada meM rAjula kahatI hai ki nemi ne pazuoM kI pukAra to suna sI lekina usakI pukAra kyoM nahIM sunii| dUsaroM ke darda ko isaliye yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve jAnate hI nahIM hai sakhI rI nemi na jAnI pIra // 1 bahota divAne prAye mere ghari saMga leI halabara vIra // 1 // nemi mukha nirako harakhI manasUM abato hoi manadhIra / tAye pasUya pukAra sunI karI gayo girivara ke vIra ||2|| caMdavadano pokArato DAratI, maMDanahAra ura cora / ratanakIrati prabhU bhaye virAgo, rAjula cita kiyo ghora // 3 // isI taraha eka anya pada meM rAjula apanI sakhiyoM se nemi ke livAne kI prArthanA karatI hai| vaha kahatI hai ki nemi ke binA yovana, caMdana, candramA ye sabhI phIke lagate hai mAtA, pitA, saniyA~ evaM rAtri sabhI utpanna karane vAlI hai / inhI bhAvo ko ratnakIrti ke eka pada me dekhiye---]] sakhi ko milAve nema nAridA / tA bina tana mana yovana rajata hai, cAru caMdana para caMdA // 1 // kAmana bhuvana mere jIvA lAgala, saha mana ko phaMdA / tAta mAta ghara sajanI rajanI, ve prati dukha ko kaMdA // 2 // tuma to zaMkara sukha ke dAtA, karama prati kAe maMdA / ratanakIrati prabhu parama dayAlu, sevata pramara nariyA || 3 || lekina kavi atha rAjula ko sundaratA kA varNana karane lagatA hai to vaha usameM bhI kisI se pIche nahI rahanA cAhatA / / cano mRgalocano, mocanI vaMjana mIna / bAsa jIro meNi zreNiya madhukara dona yugala gala bAye zazi, upamA nAzA kIra / apara vikrama sama upanA, daMtama nirmala nIra / cibuka kamala para ghaTapada, dhAnazva kare sudhApAna / promA sumdara sobhalI bUrUpotane mAna / / 12 //
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________________ bhaTTArakakumuda ne bhI jalanemi para para jise hai eka pada meM unhoMne neminAtha ke prati rAjula kI samI pukAra likhI hai| nemi ke binA rAjula ko na pyAsa lagatI hai aura na bhUkha satAtI hai| nIda nahIM ghATI mora bAra-bAra uTha kara vaha ghara kA mAMgana dekhatI aura nemi ke viraha me vilApa karane lagatI hai| isI pada kI dopaktiyA dekhiye sI se saba to rahyo nahi jAta prANanAtha ko prota na visarata, kSaNa kSaNa chojata gAta ||1|| mohana bhUkha maha ilAgata, parahiM dharahi murajhAta mana to Daro rahyo mohana se sevana ho surabhAta // 2 // nemirAjula se sambasthita neminAtha ke dazabhava, neminAtha ke bArahabhava, nemijI ko maMgala ( jagata bhUSaNa), neminAtha chanda (zubhacandra), neminAtha phAga ( puNya ratana ), neminAtha maMgala ( lAlacanda), nemi vyAhalo, nemi rAjamati comAsiyA, nemirAjamati kI ghor3I, nemi rAjula sajjhAya, nemirAjamati zataka, AAdi kaviyoM kI kAvya racanAyeM rAjasthAna ke vibhinna caina graMthAgAroM meM saMrakSita hai| banAtI hai| kyA kisI puruSa ne merA apamAna kiyA hai ? yaha to mere samajhane kI bAta hai| yadi maiM samajha ki apamAna huA hai to huA hai, yadi samabhUM ki nahI huA to nahIM huA merI ghar3I kisI ne uThA lI hai| bayA isase merI hAni huI hai ? yaha bhI samajhane kA prazna hai | yadi maiM samajha lUM ki mujhe Sar3I kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM to jo kucha maiMne khoyA hai, usakI koI kImata hI nahIM hAni kahA~ huI hai? tuma svAdhIna ho apanI svAdhInatA kA ucita prayoga karake vizvAsa karo ki tumhAre lie koI ghaTanA prabhadra nahIM ho sakatI epikyUrasa jaisI hI bhAvanA jainadharma me prApta hotI hai / kavivara banArasIdAsa jI ne kahA svAstha ke sA~ce paramAratha ke sA~ce cita / saci sAMce vena kaheM sA~ce menamatI haiM // isa prakAra, nemi rAjula kA jIvana jaina kaviyoM ke liye AkarSaNa kA viSaya rahA hai| yadyapi adhikAMza jaina sAhitya nivRtti pradhAna sAhitya hai jisameM zAMta rasa kI pramukhatA hai lekina nemi rAjula ke mAdhyama se ve apanI racanAoM ko zRMgAra pradhAna, viraha paraka eva bhakti paraka bhI banA sake haiN| eka bAta para bhI hai ki hamAre hindI kavi bha0 ratanakIti evaM bha0 kumudacandra aise samaya meM hue ye jaba cAroM mora bhakti evaM zrRMgAra kA vAtAvaraNa thA / isaliye inhoMne bhI rAjula ko apanA AdhAra banA kara choTI choTI racanAyeM nibaddha karake hindI jaina sAhitya ke kSetra ko ghora bhI vistRta bnaayaa| nemi rAjula sambandhita hindI kAvyoM para po honA prAvazyaka hai / prAzA hai ki zodhArthI isa ghora dhyAna deMge / 000 (10 29 kA zeSAMza) kAha ke viSaya nAhi paramApabuddhi nAhiM / prAtama] gavevo na gRhastha haiM na jatI haiM / Rddhi siddhi vRddhi bose ghara meM prakaTa sadA / antara kI laccho sAthI laDatI haiM / / bAsa bhagavanta ke udAsa raheM jagata soN| suliyA sabaMba aise jIva samakita hai // nATaka samayasAra uparyukta vivecana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate hai ki yUnAna ke dArzanikoM kI jo samasyAyeM aura dhAyeM thIM, unakA samucita samAdhAna janadarzana me prApta hotA hai; kyoMki jainadarzana kA prAbhAra sarvajJa kI vANI hai| usakA pranekAnyavAda pratyeka aikAntika pahalU ke sAmane pAne vAlI kaThinAI ko dUra karane meM samartha hai| isa prakAra pratyeka vAyanika ke pariprekSya meM janadarzana kA pradhyayana atyanta upayogI hai
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________________ B.N. 10691/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana pugatana navAzya-sUcI: prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-grantho kI pacAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi anyoM meM udadhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| maba milAkara 25353 paca-vAkyoM kI suucii| maMgAdaka: mukhtAra zrI jagalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAma nAga, ema. e., DI. liTa. ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA (Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayomI, bar3A sAija, sjild| 2... stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnubAda pora zrI jugala kizora mustAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se malaMkRta, sundara, jilda-sahita / papatyamuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI prasAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA prabhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hamA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajida / ... 2.5. samIcIna dharmazAstra: svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka patyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura maveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / / navagya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita pranthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... navagya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / pcpn| prAyakAroM ke aitihAsika paMtha-paricaya pora pariziSToM sahita / saM.paM. paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 15-0. samASitambaura Topadeza : pradhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita bhAvaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke prazya na to : zrI rAjakRSNa jana .. pAya-bIpikA : mA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA proga.darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 1.... ga sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizAra prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAiDasutta: mUla grantha kI racanA pAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI gugadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa NisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja mora kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 25-.. jaina nibamba-ratnAvalI: zrI milApazcandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita):saMpAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12.00 bhASaka dharma saMhitA:bI barayApasiMha soSiyA na lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM):saM.paM.bAlapAda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 4.... Jain Monoments : TI. ena. rAmacandrana Reality : mA. pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiDikA aMgrejI meM manuvAda / bamAkAra ke 30.pa., parako jilda Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pasca 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira ke lie kumAra bAdala priTiMga presa ke-12, navIna zAhadarA dillI-32 se mudrit|
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________________ varSa 34: ki0 2-3 apraila-sitambara 1981 traimAsika zodha-patrikA anakAnta isa aMka meM ka0 viSaya 1. anekAnta mahimA 2. samyaktva kaumudI nAmaka racanAyeM-DA. jyotiprasAda jaina 3. paryuSaNa mora dazalakSaNa dharma-zrI pAcanda zAstrI, naI dillI 4. jaina sAhitya meM vidhya pracala--DA. vidyAdhara joharApurakara 5. jainadharma ke pAMca praNavata-zrI vinodakumAra tivArI 6. bandelakhaNDa kA jaina itihAsa (mAdhyamika kAla)-prastara husana nijAmI 7. kSamAvaNI-zrI padmavandra zAstrI, naI dillI 8. jaina pora bauddha prathamAnuyoga - DA. vidyAdhara joharApurakara 6. pravAhAvAyadhAraNAH-DA. nandalAla jaina 10. NamokAra maMtra-zrI bAbulAla jaina, naI dillI 11. madhvadarzana mora jainadarzana-DA. ramezacanda jaina 12, zrAvaka aura ratnatraya-zrI padmavandra zAstrI 13. karma siddhAnta kI jIvana meM upayogitA-zrImatI pukharAja jaina prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ anekAnta premiyoM se: anekAnta patra kA janma vI0 ni0 saM0 2456 ke mArgazIrSa mAsa meM huA aura isane pAThakoM ko zodha-sambandhI vividha sAmagrI dI aura AcAra evaM vyavahAra sambandhI anekoM AyAmoM ko prastuta kiyaa| svAmI samantabhadra jaise udbhaTa aneko AcAryoM ke sAhitya ke marma ko ujAgara kiyaa| phalataH yaha sabhI kA snehapAtra banA rhaa| yadyapi bIca ke kAla meM ise anekoM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A-kabhI Arthika saMkaTa aura kabhI. lekhakoM ko udAsInatA / tathApi isane samAja ko jaina sAhitya aura tattva-jJAna se paricita karAne evaM janatA ke AcAra ko U~cA uThAne ke uddezya ke khyAla se, apane kArya kSetra ko nahIM chodd'aa| isa sahayoga meM jina sampAdakoM, lekhako aura pAThakoM Adi ne jo ruci dikhAI usake lie hama unake cira-RNI rheNge| 'anekAnta' patra ke uddezyoM meM mukhya hai-'jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tattvajJAna viSayaka, anusaMdhAnAtmaka lekhoM kA prakAzana va janatA ke AcAra-vicAra ko U~cA uThAne kA sudRr3ha prayatna krnaa|' 'anekAnta' kI nIti meM sarvathA ekAntavAda ko-nirapekSanayavAda ko athavA kisI sampradAya vizeSa ke anucita pakSapAta ko sthAna nahI hogaa| isakI nIti sadA udAra aura bhASA-ziSTa,' saumya tathA gambhIra rhegii|' hamArA nivedana hai ki udAra lekhaka apane lekhoM, pAThaka apanI anekAnta-paThana ruci aura udAramanA-dAtA dravya dvArA patra kI saMbhAla karate raheM-patra sabhI kA svAgata kregaa| vartamAna meM grAhaka saMkhyA nagaNya hai| yadi grAhaka saMkhyA meM vRddhi ho jAya, aura 101) dekara paryApta saMkhyA meM AjIvana sadasya bana jAye to iseko cintA sahaja hI dUra ho jaay| isa maharghatA ke samaya meM bhI patra zalka kevala 6) vArSika hI hai| AzA hai lekhakagaNa apane lekha aura grAhaka va dAtA apane dravya dvArA sahAyatA karane meM udyamI hoNge| dhanyavAda ! subhASa jaina mahAsaciva vIra sevA mandira - vijJAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiN| yaha prAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAvana maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho|
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________________ poma pahama 3iikaal paramAgamasya bIja niSiddha jAtyanSasindharavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 34 kiraNa 2-3 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa mavat 2507, vi0 saM0 2037 apraila-sitambara 1981 anekAnta-mahimA anaMta dharmaraNastattvaM pazyantI pratyagAtmanaH / anekAntamayImUtinityameva prakAzatAm // jeraga viraNA logassa vi vavahAro savvahA raNa riNavvaDai / tassa bhuvanekkaguruNo ragamo aNegaMtavAyassa // ' paramAgamasya bIja niSiddha jAtyandha-sindhurabhidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // ' bhadaMmicchAdaMsaraNa samUha mahiyassa amysaarss| jirAvayaNassa bhagavaro saMviggasuhAhigamassa // ' paramAgama kA bIja jo, jainAgama kA prANa / 'anekAnta' satsarya so, karo jagata kalyANa // _ 'anekAnta' ravi kiraNa se, tama prajJAna vinAza / miTa mithyAtva-kurIti saba, ho saddharma-prakAza // ananta-dharmA-tattvoM athavA caitanya-parama-AtmA ko pRthaka-bhinna-rUpa darzAne vAlI, anekAntamayI mUrti-jinavANI, nitya-trikAla hI prakAza karatI rahe-hamArI antaryoti ko jAgRta karatI rhe| jisake binA loka kA vyavahAra sarvathA ho nahIM bana sakatA, usa bhuvana ke guru-asAdhAraNaguru, anekAntavAda ko namaskAra ho| janmAndha puruSoM ke hastividhAna rUpa ekAMta ko dUra karane bAle, samasta nayoM se prakAzita, vastusvabhAvoM ke virodho kA manthana karane vAle utkRSTa jaina siddhAnta ke jIvanabhUta, eka pakSa rahita anekAntasyAdvAda ko namaskAra karatA huuN| mithyAdarzana samUha kA vinAza karane vAle, amRtasAra rUpa; sukhapUrvaka samajha meM Ane vAle; bhagavAna jina ke (anekAnta gabhita) bacana ke bhadra (kalyANa) hoN| DDO
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________________ samyaktva kaumudI nAmaka racanAeM D DA. jyotiprasAda jaina, jaina paramparA ke madhyakAlIna dharma kayA sAhitya meM samyaka va guNa kI prApti ho athavA ise sunakara bhavyajanoM 'samyaktva kaumudI' eka paryApta lokapriya racanA rahI hai| kA samyaktva dRDhatara ho, isa uddezya se isa samktva komamI hamAre apane saMgraha meM ima nAma kI eka pustaka hai jo hindI athavA samyaktva kaumudI kathA kA praNayana kiyA thA / yataH janasAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya babaI dvarA vI0ni0 sa0 yaha samyak vapoSaka kathA zAradIya kaumudI mahotsava vAlI 2441 arthAt 20 agasta 1915 I0 me prakAzita huI rAtri me ghaTita ghaTanApo kA varNana karatI hai, isalie bhI thI, pustaka ke mampAdaka the 50 udayalAla kAzalIvAla aura isakA samyaktva komadI kathA nAma sa ya ka hai| racanA meM hindI anuvAda ke kartA the paM0 tulasIrAma kAvyatIrtha, jo kahI koI prAdya yA antya prazasti, pustikA athavA sandhisaMbhavatayA vahI vANIbhaSaNa pa0 tulasIgama the jo dhAda me vAkya bhI nahI hai aura lekhaka apane nAma, sthAna, samaya, di0 jaina hAIskUla baDauta me gharmAdhyApaka rahe the / pustaka paramparA grAdi kI kahI bhI koI saketa sUcanA nahI karatA me sampAdaka kA koI vaktavya nahI hai aura hAnuvAdaka kI hai| vaha yaha bhI koI saketa nahI karanA ki yaha racanA jo DeDha pRSThIya prastAvanA hai usame bhI gratha pratiyoM, kartA kisI pUrvavartI racanA para AdhArita yA usase prarita hai| ke nAma-sthAna-samayAdi kA kahI koI saketa nahI hai| pUrI racanA ko par3ha jAne se yahI pratIta hotA hai ki paha pustaka ke prArambha ke 148 pRSTho me sarala cAlU bhASA me isa nAma kI prathama racanA hai, aura lekhaka kI maulika pravAha pUrNa anuvAda hai| tadanantara 110 pRSTho me mUla kRti hai| lekhaka adhyayanazIla, vicAra rasika, cayanapaTa, dharma saMskRta racanA prakAzita hai| isI pustaka kA puna: prakAzana marmajJa eva udArAzaya kavi va sAhityakAra hai| kisI pa0 nAyagAma premI ne apane jaina gratha lAkara kAryAlaya prakAra ke sAmpradAyika vyAmoha, pakSa, prAkSera prAdi se bhI bambaI se mana 1628 me kiyA thaa|' ima mUla saMskRta vaha dUra hai, tathApi pUrI racanA se aura vizeSakara maMgalA. 'samyaktva koma do' meM prAnamA tIna magana iloko ko caraNa evaM grantha ko utthAnikA kI pAramparika zailI se yaha chor3akara prAra zeSa sampUrNa bhAga prati mA subodha gadya meM sarvathA spaSTa hai ki vaha digambara prAmnAya kA anuyAyI racita hai / vintu paga-paga para uktaM ca, tathAca tathAcoktaM, thaa| rathA prAdi kahakara pUrvavatI jaina,jaina vicitra sAhitya se sarvaprathama lekhaka minadeva jagatprabhu zrI baddhamAna ko, prasaMgoSayukta subhASita nItiya naya, sUki yA Adi uddhRta gautama gaNeza ko, sarvajJa ke mukha se nikalI mA bhAratI kI gaI hai, jinakI sakhyA lagabhaga 270 hai mora jo racanA (sarasvatI yA jinavANI) ko prora gurupoM ko, arthAt deva. kA kucha kama prAyaH prAdhA bhAga ghara hai| isa prakAra yaha zAstra-guru ko namaskAra karake manuSyoM ko samyaktva guNa racanA paMcataMtra, hitopadeza Adi ko zo kI eka uttama lAbha ho isa hetu se prastuta kaumudI kA praNayana karane kI rocaka eva zikSAprada nItikathA bana gaI hai| pratijJA karatA hai| tadanantara rAjagRha nagara ke vipulAcala prathama magala zloka ke hitIya caraNa 'vakSyeha kaumudI parvata para antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zrI varddhamAna svAmI ke naNAM samyak guNa hetave' aura granthAta meM prayukta vAkya 'imA sama saraNa ke prAgamana kI sUcanA banamAlI se prApta kara samyaktvako mudIkathA puNyA bho bhavyA: dRDhatara samyaktva mahAmaNDalezvara zreNika parijana-purajana sahita vahAM jAtA ghAryatAm' se spaSTa hai ki vidvAna lekhaka ne manuSyoM ko hai, pUjA-stuti mAdi karatA hai aura abasara pAkara gautama,
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________________ samyaksya kaumudI nAmaka racanAe~ svAmI se samyaktvakomadI kathA sunAne kI prArthanA karatA baiTha gayA aura rAjA evaM maMtrI ne eka anya khir3akI ke hai / bhagavAna gautama kahate haiM -matha rA nagara me uditodaya bAhara prAsana jmaayaa| umA samaya bhItara apane saMsmaraNa nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA yA : uma ke maMtrI kA nAma sunAne kA nizcaya huprA / narvayama seTha ne hI Apa bItI subaddhi thaa| rAjyazreSThI grahaMdatta baDA dhamika thA aura apanI suii| uma kahAnI ke makhapAtra vartamAna seTha kA pitA pATha patniyoM ke sAtha sukha meM rahatA thaa| isI nagara meM jina dAsa, rAjA kA pitA padamodaya, matrI kA pitA saM bhinna aMjanaguTikAmiddha cora suvarNakhara bhI rahatA thaa| prati varSa aura cora kA pitA rUpakhura the| vaha saba ghaTanA una cAroM kAnikI pUrNimA ke dina rAjA komadI mahotsava kA prAyo. ko bhI devI-jAnI thii| roTha ke pazcAta usakI sAta jana karatA thA, jisame nagara kI samasta striyA vana krIr3A patniyoM ne bhI apane-apane anubhavoM kI kahAniyAM kramazaH ke lie jAyA karatI thI aura prA dina va rAtri vahI sunaaii| pratyeka vyakti ne apanI kahAnI ke anta meM kahA, vyatIta karatI thI, tantu puruSo ko vahA jAne kI prAjJA yaha ghaTanA mere pratyakSa anubhava kI hai, imane mujhe pratyanta nahI thI-unheM nagara ke bhItara hI rahanA hotA thaa| prabhAvita kiyA hai aura phalasvarUpa merI dharma meM ruci-pratIti mayoga se yahI dina kAtiko aSTAnhi kA parva kA antima evaM zraddhA haI hai, merA samyaktva dRDha huna hai| saba hI dina thA aura usa varSa seTha ne sapatnIka aTha I vrata kiyA bhItarI aura bAharI zrotAoM ne jamakI prazaMsA va anumo. paa| usane rAjA se vizeSAjJA lekara apanI patiyoM danA kI kintu sabase choTI se Tha-patnI kundalatA ne pratyeka ko vanayAtrA se roka liyaa| dina bhara sabane nagara ke bAra yahI kahA 'yaha saba jhUTha hai, maiM ima para vizvAsa nahI jinAlayoM meM darzana pUjana kiyA aura anta me apane gRha- karatI, ataH isI ke kAraNa merI dharma meM ruci yA pratIti caityAlaya me rAtri jAgaraNa kiyaa| pArAtrika pUjana-bhajana bhI nahI hotI hai| usake aise uttaroM kI umake pati tathA kIrtana prAdi me prAdhI rAta bIta gaI to seTha-patniyoM ne sapatniyo para to vizeSa pratikriyA nahIM hotI thI, kintu prastAva kiyA ki kyo na hamame se pratyeka use jisa ghaTanA tInoM bAharI zrotA, rAjA maMtrI va cora use uddaNDa eva yA anubhava ke kAraNa dharma me zraddhA dRDha huI hai, vaha munaae| duSTA samajhate aura usa para kupita hote| prastAva sarvasammati se svIkRta huA / aura sarvaprathama seTha itane meM saberA ho jAtA hai| seTha kA parivAra me hI apanA anubhava batAne ke lie anurodha kiyA gyaa| nivighna-sAnanda parvotsava ke samApana se hapita hai ki rAjA isI bIca svayaM rAjA kA citta akele me ucATa ho va matrI padhArate hai| anya aneka vyakti seTha ko badhAI rahA thA aura svayaM apanI niSedhAjJA kA ulaMghana karake bhI dene pAte haiN| bhIDa ho jAtI hai aura usameM vaha cora bhI vaha apanI rAnI ke pAsa udyAna meM jAne ke lie pAtura ho hai| rAjA ne rAtri meM kahI gaI kahAniyoM kI carcA kI uThA / isa para maMtrI ne use samajhAyA aura usa anucita aura kundalatA kI ajIba pratikriyA para pAzcarya vyakta vikalpa se virata rakhane kA prayatna kiyaa| usane rAjA ko kiyA tathA use daNDita kie jAne kA prastAva kiyaa| yamadaMDa kotavAla kI kahAnI sunAI jisameM sAta rocaka seTha ne vinamratApUrvaka nivedana kiyA ki svayaM abhiyuktA evaM zikSAprada anta kathAe kahI / antataH rAjA ne apanA se hI usakI vaisI pratikriyA kA kAraNa pUchA jAya / vicAra chor3a diyA aura yaha prastAva rakhA ki nagara kA kundalatA balAI gaI aura usase usake ukta pranokhe vyavahI bhramaNa kiyA jAya aura dekhA jAya ki anya loma kyA hAra kA kAraNa pUchA gayA / usa tejasvI nArI ne sasaMbhrama kara rahe haiN| prataH rAjA aura matrI cala die / prAyaH usI kahA 'rAjan, vaha duSTA maiM hI hUM / ina sabane jo kucha kahA samaya suvarNakhara cora bhI apane corakama ke lie nikalA hai aura jinadharma evaM usake vratAdi para jo inakA nizcaya thaa| saMyoga se tIno hI seTha ke caityAlaya ke pAsa pahuca hai usa para maiM vAstava me na to zraddhAna hI karatI hUM, na use gae jahAM se bhaktipUrNa madhura gIta-vAdya nutyAdi kI svara- cAhatI haiM aura na usame merI koI ruci hai|' rAjA ne laharI gaMja rahI thii| cora eka khir3akI ke bAhara chupakara sAzcarya pUchA ki isakA kyA kAraNa hai to kundalatA ne
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________________ 4, 34,kiraNa 2-3 kahA, 'rAjana, ye saba to jainakula meM utpanna hue haiM, jina- gacchI guNalAbha mahopAdhyAya ne apane par3hane ke lie mArga ko choDakara anya koI mArga inhone jAnA hI nahIM likhAyA thaa|' svayaM jayapura ke zAstra bhaMDAroM me 14 hai / maiM to na svayaM jaina haiM aura na jainakula meM utpanna huI pratiyAM hai jiname se eka to (na. 1320) gopAcaladagaM haM / to bhI jinadharma ke vratoM kA prabhAva sunakara hRdaya me arthAt gvAliyara meM rAjA vIramadeva tomara ke zAsanakAla bhArI vairAgya utpanna ho gayA hai aura maiMne dRDha nizcaya kara meM muni dharmacandra ke paThanArtha vi0 sa0 1460 (san 1403 liyA hai ki maiM prAja savere hI jinadIkSA avazya grahaNa kara I.) kI ligvita hai| anyatra bhaMDAroM meM bhI isa graMtha kI luuNgii| mujhe to yahI mAzcarya hai ki ina sabane jinadharma ke pratiyAM pAe jAne kI pUrI sambhAvanA hai / uparokta samasta vratoM kA mAhAtmya svayaM dekhA hai aura sanA hai, phira bhI ye pratiyoM ke sambandha me graMtha kI bhASA saMskRta sUcita kI saba mUrkha hI rhe| upavAsAdi dvArA zarIra ko kRSa to hai, prAkAra-prakAra prAyaH sabakA samAna hai, yora racayitA karate haiM kintu saMsAra ke viSaya-bhogoM ke prati apanI lampa- prajJAta sUcita kiyA gayA hai| inhI sUciyo meM samyaktvaTatA tanika bhI nahIM chodd'te| merA to siddhAnta hai ki kaumadI nAma kI anya racanAyo kI pratiyoM kA bhI ullekha manuSya ko guNoM ko sampAdana karane meM sadaiva prayatnazIla hai jiname unake racayitAmoM kA nAma bhI mUcita hai, tathA rahanA caahie| mithyA prADambara pora dikhAve se kyA jo saMskRta hindI yA hindI padya prAdi me racita haiN| prata. honA-jAnA hai| jo gAya dUdha nahI detI vaha kyA gale me eva isameM saMdeha nahIM hai ki jisa ajJAta vartaka saMskRta ghaMTA bAMdha dene se bika jAegI ?' samyaktva komadI kI pratiyo kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve kundalatA ke isa projasvI udbodhana ko sunakara saba usI graMtha kI hai jisakA varNana lekha ke prArambha me sabakI AMkheM khula gayIM, sabhI ne usakI stuti-prazaMsA- kiyA gayA hai aura jo 1615 I0 meM babaI se prakAzita bandanA kI, itanA hI nahIM, seTha, rAjA, matrI aura cora huyA thaa| DA. rAjakumAra mAhityAcArya ne jisa samyaktvane tathA anya aneka upasthita vyaktiyo ne apane apane kaumudI kI madana parAjaya nAmaka saskRta rUpaka se tulanA putrAdi ko gRhastha kA bhAra saupakara kundalatA ke sAtha kI hai, vaha bhI vahI prajJAta kataMka racanA hai, isame koI jina dikSA le lii| usakI sapatniyAM, rAnI, matrI kI patnI saMdeha nahIM hai / ' unake kathanAnusAra pro0 elbresTa bebara ne pAdi aneka nAriyAM prAyikA bana gii| prateka strI-puruSoM isI samyaktvakaumudo ko san 1433 I0 kI eka prati ne zrAvakoM ke vrata grahaNa kie, anya kitane hI kama se kama kA ullekha kiyA hai| itanA hI nahI, unhoMne to madanabhadrapariNAmI hI bane / prastu, isa samyaktvakaumudI kathA parAjaya kA racanAkAla bhI samyaktvakaumudI kI bebara vAlI kA sAra tatva yahI hai ki dharma vratAnuSThAnAdi kriyAkAMDoM prati ke mAghAra se hI nizcita kiyA hai| meM nihita nahI hai, varan svayaM apane jIvana meM utArane kI 'jaina granthakartA aura unake anya' nAma se hamAre dvArA vastu hai, dharma karanA nahI, honA hai| saMkalita purAnI hastalikhita sUcI ke anusAra prastuta granthakA-isa samyaktvakaumudI yA samyaktvakaumadI. samyaktvakaumudI ke kartA jinadeva nAmaka digambara vidvAna kathA kI aneka pratiyAM uttara bhArata ke jaina zAstra bhaDAroM haiM jo 14vI zatI I0 me hue hai| aura jinakI mayaNameM surakSita haiM / kevala rAjasthAna ke prAmera bhaMDAra me 13 parAjaya (madana parAjaya) tathA upAsakAdhyayana nAmaka do pratiyAM haiM, jinameM se 5 samyaktva komadI nAma se aura anya saMskRta kRtiyA~ jJAta haiM / DA0 rAjakumAra jI dvArA samyaktvakaumudIkathA nAma se darja hai, aura vi0 sa01176 sapAdita madana parAjaya kI pUrvokta prastAvanA se, jo pustaka se 1838 ke madhya ko likhI huI hai| isI bhaMDAra ke ke prathama saskaraNa ke samaya 1948 I0 meM likhI gaI thIM, prazasti saMgraha meM tIna anya pratiyoM kA ullekha pratIta aba isa viSaya meM koI saMdeha nahI hai ki ukta madana parAhotA hai jinameM se eka vi0 sa0156. kI, dUsarI 1582 jaya ke kartA jinadeva aparanAma nAgadeva ho, jo vaidyarAja kI paura tIsarI 1625 kI hai jise kuMbhalameru meM kharatara. mallugI ke putra the tathA kinhIM Thavakara mAinda dvArA stuta
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________________ samyaktva komukhI nAmaka racanAeM evaM prazaMsita the, prastuta samyaktvakaumudI ke kartA hai| I. ke lagabhaga kI pratIta hotI hai| lagatA hai ki madanasamyaktva kaumudI meM lekhaka ne apanA koI paricaya nahI parAjaya zAyada prArambha kI racanA hai aura samyaka vakaumudI diyA sivAya isake lie prathama maMgala zloka kI prathama lekhaka ke antima varSoM kI hai / upAsakAdhyayana nAma kI paMkti 'zrI varddhamAnamAnamya jinadeva jagatprabham' meM prayukta zrAvakAcAra viSayaka kRti yadi hai to zAyada kisI bhaMDAra "jinadeva' zabda se unake nAma kA bhI sUcana ho| meM dabI par3I ho, usa meM bhI nIti-sUktoM ke uddharaNoM kA kintu madanaparAjaya me unhone apanA jo vaza paricaya bAhulya hogaa| jinadeva ko samyaktvakomado digambara diyA hai, usase vidita hotA hai ki vaha somavaza me utpanna paramparA meM to svabhAvata: pracalita rahI hai, kintu zvetAmbara hue the / unake pUrvaja caGgadeva eka yazasvI dAnI the, jinake paramparA me bhI lokapriya rahI pratIta hotI hai, jaisA ki pAMca putra the-iname se tIsare putra kavivara harideva the jo usakI saM0 1560 va sa. 1625 kI pUrvokta pratiyoM se apabhraza mayaNaparAjaya cariu ke racayitA the / harideva ke pragaTa hai| usakI lokapriyatA kA eka sAkSya yaha bhI hai putra vaidyarAja nAgadeva the, jinake dono putra hema aura rAma ki isa nAma kI aneka racanAyeM paravartIkAla me vibhinna bhI prasiddha vaidya the / rAma ke putra dAnI priyaMkara the, jinake bhASAmo me lipI gaI jiname se kaI zvetAmbara vidvAnoM vaMdya rAja mallugi the| ina mallugi ke putra saMskRta madana- dvArA bhI racita hai / parAjaya ke kartA nAgadeva the| vahata sabhava hai ki apane eka nikaTa pUrvaja kA nAma bhI nAgadeva rahA hone se granthakAra anyakataka samyaktvakaumudI kathAeM ne apanA prapara nAma yA upanAga 'jinadeva' apanA liyA digambara :-saMskRta, munidharmakIrtIkRta, prApta lipi ho-madanaparAjaya kI prAdya prazasti meM to nAgadeva nAma 1546 I0 ko hai| saMbhavatayA yaha vahI muni dharmakIrti hai kintu pAMco paricchedo ke puSpikA vAkyo me jinadeva (1442.66 I0) hai jo sAgavAr3A bar3asAjanapaTTa ke nAma diyA hai / prApta sUcanAmo se vidita hai ki kavi eka sakala kAti ke ziSya tathA vimalendrakIti ke guru the aura sadagahastha thA aura eka sampanna bArmika vaidya vyavasAyI tatvaratnapradIpa nAmaka graMtha ke racayitA the| eva vidyA rasika vaza me utpanna huaA thA, jo mUlataH soma 2. saskRta, maMgarasa yA maMgirasa, prasiddha kannar3a sAhitya(candra) vaMzI rAjapUtoM kA thaa| lekhaka ke sthAna kI koI kAra.saM. ko0 kI racanA tithi eka 1430-1508I. sUcanA nahIM hai kintu lagatA hai ki vaha uttara bhAratIya thA 3. saMskRta, khetA paDita, lagabhaga 1700 I0 aura madhya bhArata vizeSakara gvAliyara ke prAsapAsa ke 4. kannar3a, pAyaNNa varNI, 1600 I0 kisI sthAna kA nivAsI thaa| samyaktvakaumadI kI prAcIna 5. pramabhraza, mahAka vi raidhU (1423-58 I.) tama upalabdha prati (1403 I0 ko gvAliyara me hI likhI gaI thI aura kucha hI dazaka pazcAta gvAliyara hI apa 6. hinda -guja * ratnamati prAyikA (la, 1550 I.) bhraza bhASA ke mahAkavi raIgha ne usakA apabhraza bhASA me jo sUrata ke bhaTTAraka jJAna bhUSaNa kI ziSyA yo| racanA rUpAntara kiyA thaa| yata: samyaktvamudI me uddhata vA nAma 'samavitarasasa' (8 kathAye) diyA hai| sUktiyAM prAdi jina lekhako kI hai, uname pa0 prAzAdhara 7. hindIpadya, kavi kAsidAsa eva jagatarAya, 1665 I0 (la. 1200.50 I0) prAya: sabase pIche ke hai aura yadi alaga-alaga thI ullekha hai, kintu saMbhavatayA saMyukta jisa sUktimuktAvalI ke bhI uddharaNa hai vaha zrutamuni racanA hai| (la0 1300 I0) kRta hI hoM to samyaktvakaumudI ke 8. hindI padya, jodharAja godIkA, 1667 racanAkAla kI pUrvAvaSi 1300 I0 aura uttarAvadhi 6. hindI padya, kavi vinodIlAla, 1662 I. 1400I0 nizcita hotI hai / ataeva jinadeva apara nAma 10. hindI patha, lAlacandra sAMgAnero, 1761-85 I0 nAgadeva ne isa saMskRta samyaktvakaumudI kI racanA 1350 11.hindI, lAlacandra vinodIlAla, 1822 I0
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________________ 6, varSa 33, ki0 2.3 anekAnta zvetAmbara-1. saMskRta, acalagacchI jayaze vara sUri, 4. saMskRta, somadeva sUri, 1516 60 / racanAkAla 'hayeSuloka saMkhyende' zabdoM me sUcita hai jisakA prathaM sa. 1457 kiyA gayA hai, lipi sa0 1565 kI isa prakAra kuna 18 racanAyeM hameM jJAta ho sakI haiM, hai| yadi racanAkAla kA uparokta prartha ThIka hai to yaha jinameM se 8 saskRta 1 kannar3a, 1 praprabhraMza bhora 6 hindI racanA 1400I0 kI hai| meM racita hai| iname se 12 digambara vidvAnoM dvArA tayA 4 zvetAmbara vidvAnoM dvArA racita hai| cAroM jAta zve. 2. saskRta, jayacandra mUri ke zidha, ravana kAla saM0 racanAyeM saMskRta meM hai| saMbhava hai anya bhI kaI racanAyeM hoM 1462.1405 I0, pratilipi savata nahIM hai, kintu anta ___ jo hamArI jAnakArI meM prabho nahIM AI hai| isa sabase meM likhA hai-iti dharma ko muni viracitA samyaktva. jinadeva (nAgadeva) kI samyaktvakaumudIkathA kI lokakomadI kathA sampUrNa / " ullakha se sadeha hotA hai ki priyatA evaM mahatva spaSTa haiN| unake vizada samIkSAtmaka madraNa prAdi me nAmo kI gar3abar3a to nahIM huI hai ? yadi evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI prAvazyakatA hai jisase usa para ullikhita jayacandra sUri vahI hai jo somasundara ke ziSya pUrvavartI sAhityakAroM kA prabhAva tathA svayaM usakA apane the aura jinhone 1446 I0 me apanA pratyakhyAna viramaNa paravartI sAhityakAroM para prabhAva prakAza me pA ske| racA thA to unake ziSya dvArA uparokta patha kA racanA. uparokta zve0 racanAmoM ko hamane dekhA nahI hai ataeva kAla 1405 I0 nahI ho sktaa| yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki unhone jinadeva kI 3. saMskRta, guNAkara sUri, racanAkAla 1407 ii0|2 racanA se hI preraNA lI hai athavA use ho apanA AdhAra pratilipi 1460 I0 kI hai| prAmera bhaMDAra me bhI isa banAyA yA ki unakA prAdhAra evaM preraNAsrota usase sarvathA graMtha kI pratiyAM haiN| svatantra yA bhinna hai| sandarbha1.dekhie jyotiprasAda jaina, prakAzita jaina sAhitya (jana sa0 kI 15vI zatI ke bajAya 14vI zatI likha gae mitra maNDala dillI 1958), pR0 236 / 2. bhAmera zAstra bhaMDAra jayapura ko grantha sUcI (jayapura 8. vahI, pR0 57 / 1648 I0), pR. 132-133 / 6. vahI, pAdya prazasti, pR0 1.2; tathA DA0 hIrAlAla 3. DA0 kastUracandra kAsalIvAla, prazasti sagraha (jayapura jaina, mayaNaparAjayacariu, bhAratIya jJAnapITha 1962, 165.), pa0 63-64 / prastAvanA pa0 60-62, jabaki rAjakumAra jI ne -sa0 1580 ko prati bhI eka zvetAmbara muni ke / 'rAmakula' pATha diyA hai, DA0 hIrAlAlajI ne 'soma. lie likhI gaI hai| kUla' pATha diyA hai, usakA procitya bho siddha kiyA hai-vahI Thoka pratIta hotA hai| 4. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaDAroM ko anya sUcI, 10. dekhie, muni puNyavijaya jI ke saMgraha kI grantha sUcI dvitIya bhAga, 10 241-242 / (prahamadAbAda 1663),bhAga 1,10 131, na0 2557 5. madanaparAjaya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI dvi0 sa0 10 11. vahI, pR0 131-132, na0 2556 / 1964, prastAvanA pR0 17-18. 42, 57-581 1 2. vahI, pR0 131, na0 2554; tathA bhAga 2, pR. 6. vahI, pR018, tathA bebara-e hisTarI mApha iNDiyana 223-224, na0 3833 / kalcara, bhA. 2, pR0 551 phuTanoTa / -jyoti nikuMja 7. vahI, pR0 58, kintu aisA lagatA hai ki bhUla se vi0 cArabAga, lakhanaU-1
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________________ paryuSaNa aura dazalakSaNa dharma jinoM ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM paryuSaNa parva kI vizeSa mahattA hai| isa parva ko sabhI apane-apane DhaMga se sotsAha manAte haiN| vyavahArataH digambara dhAvakoM meM yaha daza dina zrIra zvetAmbaroM meM mrATha dina manAyA jAtA hai| kSamA Adi daza maMtroM meM dharma kA varNana karane se digambara ise 'dazalakSaNa dharma' ghora zvetAmbara ATha dina kA manAne se aSTAhikA (maThAI) kahate haiM / "parIti sarvata krodhAdibhAvezya upazamyate yasyAM vA paryupazamanA" athavA "pari: sarvathA evakSetre jaghanyataH sapta dinAni utkRSTataH SaNmAsAn ( ? ) vasanaM niruktAdeva paryuSaNA" athavA parisAmastyena upaNA / "prami0 rA0 bhA0 5 pR0 235-236 / digambara aura zvetAmbara dono paramparAyeM aisA mAnatI paryuSaNa ke artha kA vizeSa khulAsA karate hue abhi hai ki utkRSTa paryUSaNa cAra mAsa kA hotA hai| isI hetu dhAna rAjendra koSa meM kahA haiise caturmAsa nAma se kahA jAtA hai| dono hI sampradAya ke sAdhu cAra mAsa eka sthAna para hI vAsa karate hue tapasvAoM ko karate hai yataH una dinoM (varSA Rtu meM jIvotpatti vizeSa hotI hai / aura hiMsAdi doSa hone kI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura sAdhu ko hisAdi pApa sarvathA vajyaM hai / use mahAtrato kahA gayA hai / - jisameM kocAdi bhAvoM ko sarvataH upazamana kiyA jAtA hai athavA jisameM jaghanya rUpa se 70 dina aura utkRSTa rUpa se chaha mAsa (?) eka kSetra me kiyA jAtA hai, use paNa kahA jAtA hai| prathavA pUrNa rUpa se vAsa karane kA nAma payUSaNa hai| "vasavaNA kappA varNana donoM sampradAyoM me hai| digambaroM ke bhagavatI mArApanA (mUtArAdhanA) meM likhA hai: pajyoSaNa, parivasaNA, pajusaNA, vAsAvAso ya (ni0 cU0 10) ye savazabda ekArthavAcI haiM / paryuSaNa (paryupazamana) ke vyattiparaka do evaM nika late hai - (1) jisame krodhAdi bhAvo kA sarvataH upazamana kiyA jAya athavA (2) jisame jaghanya rUpa me 70 dina "praura utkRSTa rUpa meM cAra mAsa paryanta eka sthAna me vAsa kiyA jaay| ( Upara ke uddharaNa meM jo chaha mAsa kA ullekha hai vaha vicAraNIya hai / ) zrI padmacandra zAstrI " cAhie / yadi koI zrAvaka cAra mAsa ko lambI avadhi taka ekatra vAsa kara dharma sAdhana karanA cAhe to usake lie bhI roka nahIM para use caturmAsa anivArya nahIM hai | anivAryataH kA prabhAva hone ke kAraNa hI zrAvakoM meM digambara dama saura zvetAmbara ATha dina kI maryAdita avadhi taka ise mAnate hai aura aisI hI paramparA hai| prathama artha kA sabadha prabhedarUpa se muni, zrAvaka sabhI para lAgU hotA hai / koI bhI kabhI bhI kovAdi ke upazamana (paryuSaNa) ko kara sakatA hai| para, dvitIya artha me sAdhu kI apekSA ho mukhya hai, use caturmAsa karanA hI dosamA nAma dazamaH varSAkAlasya caturSu mAseSu estrAvasthAnaM bhramaNa tyAgaH / ekAvasthAnamityaya murga: kAraNaHpekSayA tu honAdhika vA'vasthAnam / pajjosavaNa nAmaka dasavA kalpa hai / varSAkAla ke cAra mAmo me ekatra ThaharanA anyatra bhramaNa kA tyAga karanA, eka sau bIsa dina eka sthAna para ThaharanA utsarga mArga hai| kAraNa vizeSa hone para phona vA adhika dina bhI ho sakate hai / bhagavatI zrArA0 ( mUlA rA0 ) prAzvAsa 4 pR0 616 / zvetAmme 'papaNA karupa' ke prasaMga me jItakalpa sUtra me liyA hai- 'cA ummAsukkose, sattari rAidiyA joNaM / Thitadvitamatare, kAraNaM vaccAsita'Nayare // - jIta ka0 2065 pU0 176
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________________ 8 varSa 33, kiraNa 2-3 anekAnta vivaraNa-'utkarSataH paryaSaNAkalpazcaturmAsaM yAvad- --varSa ke caturmAsa ke sarva poM meM aura jIvana meM bhI bhavati, prASAr3ha pUNimAyA: kArtikaNimA yaavdityrthH| yathA zakti sva-stra dhArmika kRtya karane caahie| (yaha jaghanyata: puna: saptatirAtridinAni, bhAdrapadazuklapavamyAH vizeSataH gRhastha dharma hai)| isI zloka kI vyAkhyA meM kAtikapUrNimAM yAvadityarthaH-zivAdo kAraNa samatpanne parvo ke sabaMdha meM kahA gayA hai kiekatarasmin mAsakalpe paryuSaNAkalpe vA vyatyAsitaM viparya- "tatra parvANi caMvamucaHstamapi kuyuH| 'pradammi ca uddasi puNimA ya tahA mAvasA havada pavvaM -abhi0 rA. bhAga0.5 1.0 254 mAsaMmi pavva chakkaM, tinni apavAI pakkhaMmi // ' paryuSaNa kalpa ke samaya ko utkRSTa maryAdA caturmAsa 'cAuddasamuddaTTha puNNamAsI ti sUtrapAmANyAt, 120 dina rAtri) hai / jaghanya maryAdA bhAdrapadazuklA paMcamI mahAnizIthetu jJAna paMcamyapi parvatvena vizrutA / 'praTamI se prArambha kara kArtika pUNimA taka (sattara dina) kI ca uddamIsaM nANa paMcamIsu uvavAsaM na karei paci uttmityaahai| kAraNa vizeSa hone para viparyAsa bhI ho sakatA hai divacanAt |-ess parvasu kRtyAni yathA-pauSadhakaraNaM prati aisA ukta kathana kA bhAva hai| parva tatkaraNAzaktI tu aSTamyAdiSu niyamena / yadAgamaH, isa prakAra janoM ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM parva ke viSaya 'savvesu kAlapavve pu, pasatyo jiNamae havai jogo| meM artha bheda nahIM hai aura nA hI samaya kI utkRSTa maryAdA pradami ca uddasIsu pra niyameNa havai posahiyo / ' me hI bheda hai / yadi bheda hai to itanA hI hai ki '(1) --dharma sa0 (vyAkhyA) 66 digambara zrAvaka isa parva ko dharmaparaka 10 bhedoM (uttama --parva isa prakAra kahe gaye hai- aSTamI, caturdazI, kSamA-mArdavArjava-zauca-sat saMyama-tapastyAga, tyAga kicanya pUNimA tathA amAvasyA, ye mAsa ke 6 parva hai aura pakSa ke brahmacaryANi dharma ) ko apekSA manAte hai aura pratyeka dina 3 parva hai / isame 'ca uddasaTTamaTTipuNimAsu' yaha sUtra pramANa eka dharma kA vyAkhyAna karate hai| jabaki zvetAmbara sampra hai / mahAnirzAtha me jJAna pacamI ko bhI parva prasiddha kiyA dAya ke zrAvaka ise ATha dina manAte hai / vahAM ina dinoM hai| aSTamI, caturdazI aura jJAna paMcamI ko upavAsa na me kahI kalpasUtra kI vAcanA hotI hai aura kahI antaH kRta karane para prAyazcita kA vidhAna hai| ina padoM ke kRtyoM sUtrakRtAMga kI vAcanA hotI hai| aura parva ko dina kI me proSadha karanA cAhie / yadi prati parva me upavAsa kI gaNanA pATha hone se 'aSTa'- prAnhika (aSTAnhika-aThAI) zakti na ho to aSTamI, caturdazI ko niyama se karanA kahate hai / sAdhunoM kA payUSaNa to cAra mAsa ho hai| caahie| prAgama me bhI kahA hai-'jinamata me sarva nizcita digambaro me ukta parva bhAdrapada zuklA pacamo se poM meM yoga ko prazasta kahA hai aura aSTamI, caturdazI ke prArambha hotA hai aura zvetAmbaro meM paMcamI ko pUrNa hotA proSadha ko niyamata: karanA batalAyA hai| hai / dono sampradAyo me dino kA itanA antara kyo ? ye ukta prasaMga ke anusAra jaba hama digambaro meM dekhate zodha kA viSaya hai| aura yaha prazna kaI bAra uThA bhI hai| samajha vAle logoM ne pArasparika sauhArda vRddhi hetu aise hai taba jJAna hotA hai ki unake parva pacamI se prArambha hokara prayatna bhI kie hai ki paryuSaNa manAne kI tithiyAM dono me (ratnatraya sahita) mAsAnta taka calate hai, aura uname eka hI hoN| para, ve asaphala rahe hai / prAgamavihita ukta savaM (paMcamI, aSTamI, caturdazI aura payaMSaNa ke prasaga me aura sAmAnyataH bhI, jaba hama tapa pUrNimA) parva prA jAte hai / , jaba ki zvetAmbaroM meM praca. proSaSa prAdi ke lie viziSTa rUpa se nizcita tithiyo lita parva dinoM meM praSTa mo kA dina chaTa jAtA hai-usakI nimilatA hai ki pUrti honI caahie| binA pUrti hue pAgama kI prAjJA "eva parvasu sarvesu caturmAsyA ca hAyane / niya meNa havA posahiyo' kA ullaMghana hI hotA hai| vaise janmanyapi yathAzakti sva-sva satkarmaNA kRti // " bhI isame kisI ko Apatti nahI honI cAhie ki SaSaNa -dharma saM066 pu0238 kAla meM adhika se adhika proSaSa kI tithiyoM kA samAveza
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________________ paryuSaNa praura dazalakSaNa dharma rhe| yaha samAveza aura jainiyo ke vibhinna padoM kI spaSTa hotA hai ki paMcamIe' kA artha 'paMcamI se' honA pUrva tithiyoM me eka rUpatA bhI, tabhI sabhava ho sakatI hai caahie| isa artha kI svIkRti se praSTamI ke proSadha ke jaba parva bhAdrapada zuklA pacamI se hI prArambha mAne jaay| niyama kI pUti bhI ho jAtI hai| kyoki parva meM aSTamI kalpasUtra ke paryuSaNa samAcArI me likhA hai-'samaNa ke dina kA samAveza isI rIti meM zakya hai / 'anantara' se bhagava mahAvIre vAsANaM savosa irAe mAse va ikate vAsA- to sandeha ko sthAna hI nahI raha jAtA ki pacamI se vAsaM pajjose vai / ' isa 'pajjosevaI' pada kA artha abhi- paryaSaNa zurU hotA hai aura paryaSaNa ke jaghanyakAla 70 dina dhAna rAjendra pa0 236 bhA0 5 me 'paryuSaNAmAkArSIt' kI pUrti bhI isI bhAMti hotI hai| kiyA hai / arthAt 'paryaSaga' karate the| aura dUsarI pora digambara jaino me kArtika phAlguna aura prASAr3ha me kalpasUtra navama kSaNa meM zrI vijayagaNi ne isa pada kI TIkA anta ke prATha dinoM meM (praSTa mo se pUNimA) aSTAhnikA karate hue isakI puSTi ko hai (dekhe pRSTha 268)- parva mAne hai aisI mAnyatA hai ki devagaNa nandozvara dvIpa meM 'tenArthena tena vAraNena hai ziSyA: ? evamucyate, varSANA ina dinoM prakRtrima jina mandiro vimboM ke darzana-pUjana vizati rAtriyukta mAse pratiprAnte paryuSaNamakArSIt / ' ko jAte hai| devoM ke nandIzvara dvAra jAne ko mAnyatA dUsarI pora paryapaNA kalpa caNi me 'annayA pajjosavaNA- zvetAmbaro me bhI hai / vetAmbaro kI aSTAtikA kI parva divase prAga auna kAlagaNa sAlivAhaNa bhaNi mo bhadda- tithiyAM caitra sudI 8 se 15 taka tathA prAsoja sudI 8 bajuNhapa vamora panosavAM' -(pajjosa vijana i) ullekha 15 taka hai| tIsarI tithi jo (saMbhavataH) bhAdra vadI 13 -abhi0 pR0 238 se sudo 5 taka pracalita hai, hogii| yaha tIsarI tithi ukta uddharaNo me spaSTa hai ki bha. mahAvIra parva paga sudI 8 meM prArambha kyo nahI ? yaha vicAraNIya hI haikarate the aura vaha dina bhAdrapada zukamA vanI thaa| ina jaba ki do bAra kI tithiyA aSTamI se zurU hai| prakAra pacamI kA dina nizcita hone para bhI 'paMva nIra' ho sakatA hai-tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke dvArA varSA Rtu pada kI vibhakisa ne sandeha kI gajAiza raha jAtI hai ki ke 50 dina bAda paryaSaNa manAne se hI yaha tithi parivartana paryaSaNA paMcamI meM honI thI. athavA paMcamI se hotI thii| huprA ho| para yadi 50 dina ke bhItara kisI bhI dina kyoki vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra 'panamIe' rUpa tIsarI zurU karane kI bAta hai taba isa praNTAhnikA ko paMcamI ke paMcamI aura mAtavI tIno ho vibhakti kA ho makanA hai| pUrva se zurU na kara pacamI se hI zurU karanA yukti sagata yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki kevana paMcamo me hI paryuSaNa hai| aisA karane se 'sabIsarAe mAse va ikkate (botane para) hai to paryaSaNa ko 7-8 yA kama-adhika dina manAna kA kI bAta bhI raha jAtI hai aura 'matarirAidiyA jahaNaNaM' koI prathaM hI nahI raha jAtA, aura nA hI aSTamI ke kI bAta bhI raha jAtI hai| sAtha hI parva kI tithiyAM proSadha kI anivAryatA siddha hotI hai jabaki aSTamI ko (pacamI, aSTamI, caturdazI) bhI aSTAhnikA meM samAviSTa niyama se prapara honA cAhie / hAM, paMcamI se paryuSaNa ho raha jAtI hai jo ki proSadha ke lie anivArya hai| to prAge ke digo meM prATha yA dasa dinoM ko gaNanA ko eka bAta aura smaraNa rakhanI cAhie ki jano meM pUrA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura praSTamI ko proSadha bhI, parva sambandhI tithi kAla kA nizcaya sUryodaya kAla se hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| sa bhavataH isolie kopakAra ne karanA pAgama sammata hai| jo loga isake viparIta anya 'bhAdrapada zukla panamyA anatara' pR0 253 aura 'bhAdrapada koI prakriyA apanAte ho unhe bhI pAgama ke vAkyoM para zukla paMcamyA kAtika pUNimA yAvadityarthaH'-pR0 254 dhyAna denA cAhiemeM likha diyA hai| yahA~ pacamI vibhakti kI svIkRti meM (zeSa pRSTha 10 para) 1. muniyo kA varSAvAsa caturmAsa lagana sa lakara 50 dina bItane taka kabhI bhI prArambha ho sakatA hai arthAt pASAr3ha zuklA 14 se lekara bhAdrapada zukla 5 taka kisI bhI dina zurU ho sakatA hai|'-jain-praacaar (mehatA) pR0 187
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________________ jaina sAhitya meM vindhya aMcala D DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara jaina sAhitya me vindhya kSetra ke varNano ko tIna prakAro 962 me racita bahata kathAkoSa kI kathA 106 meM batAyA me vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai--1 tIrthabhUmi ke rUpa meM gayA hai ki nandagopa kI jo kanyA kRSNa ke sthAna para kaMsa 2. kathAbhUmi ke rUpa me 3. upamAna ke rUpa me / inakA ko batAyI gaI thI vaha bhAga calakara tapasyA karatI huI vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : vindhya kSetra me rahI aura vahAM ke vasyu usakI pUjA karane tIrthabhami ke rUpa meM lge| prAcArya zrIcandra dvArA san 1066 ke lagabhaga racita pAMcavI yA chaThI zatAbI meM prAcArya pUjyapAda dArA kathAkoSa meM bhI upayukta kathA hai aura upayukta devI kI racita nirvANa bhakti me puNyapuruSoM ke nivAsa yA nirvANa upAsanA vindhyavAsinI durgA ke nAma se hone kA kathana ke kAraNa pavitra hue sthAnoM kI nAmAvalI hai jisame hai| vinyavAsinI devI kA mandira vartamAna samaya meM bhI vidhya kA bhI samAveza hai|'ydypi vighaya kSetra kA kauna- prasiddha tIrtha hai| kathAkopo se pUrva harivazapurANa aura viziSTa sthAna unakI dRSTi me thA yaha spaSTa nahI hai| uttarapurANa meM bhI yahI kathA milatI hai| bArahavI yA terahavI zatAbdI meM prAcArya madanakIti jinaprabhasUri dvArA san 1332 me racita vividha dvArA racita zAsanacatasvizikA meM bhI tIrthabhami ke rUpa tIrthakalpa me zreyAsa pora munisuvrata tIrthakaro ke mandira meM vindhya kI prazaMsA me eka zloka milatA hai| isame bhI vindhyakSetra meM hone kA kathana milatA hai paranta sthAna nAma kisI viziSTa sthAna kA saMketa nahI hai|| nahI vatAye hai| vindhya kSetra meM viziSTa sthAna kA sarvaprathama varNana kathAbhami ke rUpa meM prAcArya jinasena dvAga nauvI zatAbdI ke madhya me bhAcArya raviSaNa dvArA man 677 me racita padmacarita me racita mahApurANa me bharata cakravartI ke digvijaya varNana me milatA hai| isame kathana me' ki indrajIta ke sAtha meghanAtha tapasyA karate hue vindhya araNya me jahA rahe vaha sthAna (pR0 6 kA zeSAza) megharava tIrtha khlaayaa| 'cAummAsa pravarima, pavikha prapacamITU mosu nAyavvA / nirvANakANDa me kumbhakarNa aura indra jIta kA nirvANa tApo tihIno jAsi, udei mUro na maNNAu // 1 // sthAna baDavAnI ke samIpa calagiri batAyA hai jo vindhya pUmA paccakavANa paDikamaNa taiya nimama gahaNaM ca / kSetra meM hI hai| nirvANa kANDa kI kucha pratiyo me raviSaNa jIe udei suge toi tihIe u kAyava // 2 / / ' dharma sa0 pR0 236 ke varNana kA anuvAda karane vAlI eka gAthA milatI hai|' satrahavI zatAbdI me racita nirvANa kANDa ke hindI anuvAda varSa ke caturmAsa me catudaM zo pacamo pora praSTamI ko meM isa gAthA kA samAveza nahI hai parantu usI samaya ke unhI dino me jAnanA cAhie jiname sUryodaya ho, anya prakAra nhii| pUjA pratyArUpAna, pratikramaNa aura niyama marAThI anuvAda me usakA samAveza hai| 'baDavAnI ke viSaya nirdhAraNa usI tithi me karanA cAhie jisa tithi meM meMhama eka lekha anekAnta me likha cuke hai prataH yahAM usase sUryodaya ho| kRpayA vidvAna vicAra deN| sambandhita manya ullekhoM kI carcA nahI kI gaI hai| -vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja, vindhya kSatra ke dUsare viziSTa sthAna kA ullekha kRSNa naI dillI-2 kathA se sambandha rakhatA hai| prAcArya hariSeNa dvArA san 0.0
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________________ jaina sAhitya meM vindhya caMcala tIsa ilokoM meM vindhya kSetra kA varNana milatA hai|" upamAna ke rupa meM prAcArya kahate haiM ki yaha parvatarAja UMcA hai, isake vaMza san 1013 me prAcArya amita gati dvArA racita dharma(-bAMsa) vistIrNa hai aura ise lAdhanA kaThina hai / isake parIkSA me kathana hai ki tilotamA ke vilAsa vibhrama dekha zikharoM se bahate hue jhagne vimAnoM ko patAkAmo jaise kara brahmAjI kA hRdaya uso prakAra vidIrNa hannA jaise narmadA dikhate hai / yaha pUrva samudra se pazcima samudra taka phanA hai| se vindhyAcala vidIrNa hamA hai| 15 aneka nadiI isako vayeM hai| bAMsa aura hAthiyoM ke san 1025 me prAcArya vAdigaja dvArA racita pAvaM. mastako se nikale motI isameM bikharate hai| aneka ragoM ko carita meM kathana hai ki sUrya ke samAna andhakAra ke vistAra dha taya yahA milatI haiN| jaba dAvAnala bhaDakatA hai to isake ko dUra karane vAlA prabhu kA upadeza zisa citta meM sthAna zikhara mAno suvarNaveSTita dikhate hai| isameM bar3e-bar3e hAthI nahI pAtA vaha bandha aura moha se yukta citta vindhya parvata aura bhujaMga rahate hai| kirAta loga upahAra ke rUpa me kI guhA ke samAna hI kAnepana ko nahIM choddtaa| gajadana rAjA ko arpita karate hai| isake bIcobIca narmadA san 1077 me prAcArya padmakIrti dvArA racita pAsanadI bhamirUpI mahilA kI veNI ke samAna dikhatI hai| NAhacAriu meM pArzvanAtha paura yananarAja ke yuddha ke varNana nauvI zatAbdI me hI prAcArya zIlAMka dvArA racita me do yoddhAnoM ke dvandva kA varNana ina zabdo meM hai.-ve ca upanna mahApUrisacariya meM meghakumAra ke pUrva bhava varNana meM prabhimAnI mahAratha aise bhiDe jame prasurendra aura sarendra hoM batAyA gayA hai ki vikaTa zikharo se bhare, Uce vRkSoM se yA uttara aura dakSiNa dizAmo ke gajendra hoM yA sahya pIra vyApta, hajAro zvApado se paripUrNa vindhya araNya me vaha vindhya parvatarAja bhir3e hoN|" pAMca sau hAthiyo ke jhaMDa kA svAmI thaa|" san 1348 meM rAjazekhara sUri dvArA racita prabandhakacha sanvoM meM vidhya kA nAmamAtra ullikhita hai- koSa meM bappabhaTri mUri prabandha meM kathana hai ki jaba bappaTTi varNana nahI hai / san 783 me punnATasaghIya prAcArya jina. rAjA prAma ke rAjya ko chor3akara dharmapAla ke rAjya meM cale sena dvArA racita haribaMzapugaNa me kathana hai ki vindhyakSetra gaye to dukhI hokara mAma rAjA ne unake pAsa yaha sandeza me rAjA abhicandra ne cedirASTra me zuktimatI nagara ko bhejA-vindhya parvata ke binA bhI rAjAmo ke mahalo me bar3e sthApanA kii|" bRhatkathAkoSa (jisakA eka sandarbha Upara hAthI hote hai aura bahuta se hAthI cale gaye to bhI vindhyamA cukA hai) kI kathA 118 me kathana hai ki zrI kRSNa parvata vandhya nahI hotaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki rAjA aura ko matyu kA kAraNa maiM banagA yaha sunakara jarata kumAra ne vidvAna eka dUsare ke binA nahI raha sakate aisA nahIM hai / dvArAvatI chor3akara vindhyaparvata kSetra meM vidhyapura meM rahanA parantu jaise sarovara rAjahaMsa kI pora gajahaMsa sarovara kI zurU kiyaa| prAcArya guNabhadra ke uttarapurANa meM rAjA zobhA baDhAne meM sahayogI hai usI prakAra rAjA vidvAn kI zreNika ke pUrva bhava varNana me batAyA hai ki vaha vindhyakSetra aura vidvAna rAjA kI pratiSThA bar3hAne meM sahayogI hote me eka vanacara thaa|" sandarbha1. nirvANa bhakti zloka 26 droNImati prabalakuNDalamer3hake digvAsasA zAsanam / / ca bhAraparvatatale varasiddhakUTe / RSyadrike ca vipu. 3. padmacarita sarga 80 zloka 136 vindhyAraNya mahAstha. lAdribalAhake ca vindhye ca podanapure vRSadIpake ca / / lyAM sAmindrajitA yataH / mevanAda: sthitastena tIrtha 2. zAsana catustrizikA zloka 32 yasmin bhUri vidhAtu- megharava smRtam // rekamanaso bhakti narasyAdhunA tatkAla jagatAM traye'pi 4. nirvANa kANDa gAthA 12 vaDavANIvaraNayare dakSiNaviditA janendrabimbAlayA: / pratyakSA iva bhAnti nirmala- bhAyammi cUlagirisihare / iMdajiyakuMbhayaNNA NivANadazo devezvarAbhyacitA: vindhye maruhi bhAsure'timahite gayA Namo tesi // (zeSa pRSTha 14 para)
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________________ Aja ke saMdarbha meM eka samIkSA jainadharma ke pAMca aNuvrata 0 zrI vinodakumAra tivArI jaina dharma kI zikSAoM evaM niyamoM ke lie svayaM jainadharma ke siddhAnto ke anumAra hiMsA tIna taraha kI mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana caritra se bar3hakara aura kucha bhI ho sakatI hai-mAnasika, zArIrika aura maukhika / loga nahIM hai| unakA jIvana svayaM hI prAja ke jaina bandhanoM ke prAyaH kahate hai ki aisA koI bhI kArya nahI hai jisame hiMsA lie eka zikSA hai, jisa para viveka aura vicAra ko na ho, arthAt khAne-pIne, calane-phirane mora sAsa lene me pAvazyakatA hai| jaina dharma meM mukhya pAMca vrata haiM- bhI jIvahiMsA hotI hai| yaha kathana satya bhI hai, para isakA ahiMsA, amRSA, prasteya, aparigraha paura pramathana, arthAta yaha tAtparya nahI ki ahiMsA avyavahArya hai| jaina mata ke hiMsA mata karo, jhUTha mata bolo, cIrI mata karo, parigraha anusAra yadi sAvadhAnI rakhate hue kisI se koI mara mata rakho aura vyabhicAra mata kro| ina sabo para alaga- jAtA hai athavA dukhI ho jAtA hai, to yaha hiMsA nahI hotI malaga vicAra kI pAvazyakatA hai, para uparokta vroM se yaha sasAra meM hara jagaha vizAla prora sUkSma jIva hai aura ve to spaSTa hotA hI hai ki inake dvArA manuSya kI una vattiyo apane nimitta marate bhI hai, para isa jIva ghAta ko hisA kA niyantraNa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai jo samAja meM nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vAstava meM hiMsA rUpa pariNAma hI mukhya rUpa se baira-birodha kI janaka hA karatI hai| vyakti hiMsA hai| agara eka zikArI bandUka lekara baiThA ho aura mUlata: apane svArtha se prerita hokara hI sArI kriyAe sAre dina vaha eka bhI zikAra na dara pAye, to bhI vaha karatA hai aura jaba taka use acchI aura barI kriyAno kA pApI hI kahA jAyegA, kyoki usakA mana jIvahatyA meM rama mApadaNDa nahI milatA, vaha apane prApa para akuza nahI rahA hai / para vahI dUsarI tarapha eka kisAna apane kheta meM lagA sktaa| hiMsA, corI, durAcAra, jhUTha aura parigraha hala calA rahA ho aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa asakhya jIvo ye pAco bare kArya hai, sAmAjika pApa hai pora jitane ho kA ghAta ho rahA ho, to bhI vaha kisAna sakalpI hiMsaka aMza me vyakti inakA parityAga karegA, utanA hI vaha saumya nahI kahA jA sakatA, kyoki usakI icchA aura abhilASA paura samAja hitaSI mAnA jAyegA aura agara ina pAco kheta jotakara anAja paidA karane meM hai, jIvo ko mArane meM pApoM ko na karane kA vrata le liyA jAe, to samAja aura nhiiN| prt| yadyapi pratyeka kriyA mana, vacana, aura zarIra deza vivekazIla, tika, zuddha aura pragatizIla bana sakatA se hotI hai. para vacana mora zarIra se hone vAlI kriyA kA hai| bhora prAtmA kI zuddhi bhI ho sakatI hai isalie pratyeka mUla bhI mana hI hai, ata: mana ko sAvadhAna rakhane kA vrata kA svarUpa alaga-alaga jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| prayatna karanA caahie| mana kI caMcalatA vyakti ko kahA~ pramAda ke yoga se prANiyo ke prANoM kA ghAta karanA se kahAM le jAtI hai aura isa daurAna vyakti apanA lakSya hisA hai aura unakI rakSA karanA mahisA hai| mahiMsA pAca bhUla jAtA hai / phalasvarUpa vaha dhUta, prAkheTa, madyapAna aura vratoM kA kendra bindu hai paura zeSa vrata isake sahAyaka haiM, mAMsAhAra kA zikAra ho jAtA hai / eka mahisAvratI ko mAdhAra haiM, ThIka vaise hI jaise anna ke kheta kI rakSA aura ina cIjo se sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie pora tabhI vaha sAmArakhavAlI ke lie usake cAroM tarapha cAradIvArI banA dI jika, rASTrIya tathA antarrASTrIya dukha ke ka raNoM para vicAra jAtI hai| ina naitikatAmoM ko pUrI taraha mAnane vAle ko kara sakatA hai tathA inakA samAdhAna kara sakatA hai| 'mahAvratI' mora aMzataH mAnane vAle ko 'praNavatI' kahA jAtA satyANuvrata pAlaka ko sadA hita maura mita bolanA cAhie, kisI bAta ko ghaTA-bar3hAkara nahIM rakhanA cAhie
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________________ jaina dharma pAMca aNuvrata use dUsaroM kI burAI nahIM karanI cAhie aura asabhya isa siddhAnta ke anusAra vAhya mora abhyantara vastuoM vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie / ke prati lAlasA rakhanA hI parigraha hai / vAhya parigraho meM vacana ke cAra prakAra hote hai-kucha vacana to prasatya kheta, ghAnya, dhana, baratana, prAsana, zayyA, dAsa dAsI, pazu hote hue bhI satya mAne jAte hai-jaise 'vastra banatA hai| aura vastra prAte hai, jabaki antaraMga parigraha caudaha haiyahAM para vastra bananA yadyapi asatya hai, kintu loka vyava- mithyAtva, strIveda, puruSabeda, napumakaveda, hAsya, rati, parati hAra meM pracalita hone se use satya mAnA jAtA hai / kucha zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / agara vacana satya hote hue bhI asatya hote hai-jaima koI vyakti pra.ntarika parigraha se chuTakArA pAnA ho, to vAhya sapati dasa dino para kisI vastu ko dene kA vAdA karake bhI ko apane se alaga haTAnA hI hogaa| parigraha se hI hisA samaya para nahIM detA, varana pandraha dino bAda detA hai / kucha baDhatI hai, prataH buddhimAna gRhastha ko isase apanA mana vacana satya satya kahe jAte hai-jaise jisa vastu ko jaisA haTAnA cAhie, tabhI vaha parigraha parimANavana kA pAlana dekhA gayA hai, vaisA hI kahanA satya-satya hai| cauyA vacana kara sakatA hai / jaba apane sAtha janma lene vAlA zarIra hI asatyAsatya hai, jise sapheda jhUTha kI sajJA dI jA sakatI hai| bichuDa jAtA hai, taba dhana sampatti aura strI-putra kI cintA uparokta anudezo kA zat pratizata pAlana to koI karane se kyA lAbha hogA! manihI kara sakatA hai, ata: ise mAnane vAle ko satya vartamAna paristhitiyo me aparigraha kA siddhAnta hamAre mahAvratI kahA jAtA hai / para gRhastha aura sAmAnya jIvana liye isaliye bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, kyoMki iso ke ke krama meM koI vyakti ina nirdezo kA akSaraza: pAlana nahI dvArA samAja aura deza se prAyika asama natA ko dUra kiyA kara sakatA, ataH vase satya ko satya aNuvrata kahA jA jA sakatA hai aura hara vyakti apanI jarUrata ko prAvazyaka sakatA hai| agara kisI vacana se kisI bhI taraha kI satya vastu pA sakatA hai| prAja dhana-sampatti, bhUmi aura pratiSThA hisA hotI hai, to vaisA nahI bolanA cAhie / antataH ke pIche vyakti pAgala ho rahA hai, jisase vyakti-vyakti satya tathA prasatya ko ahiMsA aura hiMsA kI tulanA kI ke tathA rASTra, rASTra ke bIca tanAva bar3ha rahA hai| praparijA sakatI hai aura satya vacana se hI ahiMsA saMbhava bhI hai| graha pUjIvAda bhora kamyunijmavAda ke bIca kI cIja hai, asteya jainadharma kA tIsarA vrata hai aura isakA sAdhA. jisa para calakara vAstavika samAjavAda kI prApti kI jA raNata: artha hotA hai 'parAI vastu ko grahaNa na krnaa|' jo sakatI hai| manuSya nirmala pracaurya brata kA pAlana karate hai, ve kisI bhI jaina dharma kA antima prora mahatvapUrNa vrata hai brahmacarya / vastU ko lene ke adhikArI nahIM hote, jaba taka ki vaha jo vyakti apane pApako kAma vikAra se pUrNata: mukta kara vastu unheM saupa na dI jAe / dUsarI tarapha aste yANavata letA hai, vaha brahmacarya mahAvrata kA pAlana karatA hai / prAdarza pAlana karane vAle vyakti Ama taura se prAkRtika vastuprA gahastha ko aisI vArtA nahIM karanI cAhie, jo kAmokA upayoga-upabhoga kara sakate hai, jaise pAnI, ghAsa, TIpaka ho. aise raso kA sevana nahI karanA ca miTrI vagairaha / kisI ke dvArA chuTa gaI yA bhUlI huI vastu kAma-vikAra kI vRddhi ho aura na aisI pustakeM hI par3hanI ko svaya lenA yA dUsare ko saupa denA isa niyama ke prati- cAhie / parAyI strI ke sAtha ramaNa karanA, aprAkRtika kala hai / jisa dhana kA koI mAlika nahI hotA, vaha rAjya vyabhicAra karanA, dUsaro ke vivAha karAne meM prAnanda kA hotA hai tathA use svayaM rakha lenA ucita nahIM kahA lenA-ye sArI bAte brahmacaryavrata kI ghAtaka hai aura inase jA sakatA / curAne ke vicAra se kisI vastu ko uThAnA prapane prApako alaga rakhanA sacce artho me isa niyama kA corI ke upAya batalAnA, corI kA sAmAna kharIdanA, pAlana karanA hai| kama yA adhika tolanA aura galata tarIke se dhana kamAnA bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA isa praNavata ko vizeSa mahatva ye sabhI jana siddhAnta ke viruddha hai| dene ke pIche bhI eka kAraNa thaa| chaThI zatAbdI I0 pU0
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________________ 14, varSa 34 ki0 2-3 kA mahAvIra kAlIna dharma aura samAja pUrI taraha vyabhicAra jAtivAda, hiMsA ra bhraSTAcAra ke zikaMje meM jakar3A par3A thA / tatkAlIna hindU dharma ke ThekedAroM ne mandiro praura maThoM meM dezavAsiyoM ke rahane kI prathA kA pracalana kara diyA thA, jisase dhArmika anuSThAnoM para coTa to pahuMcatI hI thI, dharma ke nAma para vilAsitA bhI bar3hatI jA rahI thii| dUsarI tarapha samAja me striyoM kI dazA atyanta zocanIya ho rahI thI aura ve mAtra bhoga-vilAsa kI vastu vanakara raha gayI thii| Age calakara kaI striyo kA varNana bhAtA hai, jo na sirpha apane samAja zraura varNa, varan rASTrIya samasyAoM para bhI apanA vicAra dene kI kSamatA rakhane lagIM aura samAja meM unakA sthAna pratiSThA evaM gaurava kA ho gayA / aise samaya meM bha0 mahAvIra ne punaH ina vrato kI (pRSTha 11 kA zeSAza ) 5. vibhAcalammi raNNe meghaNAdo iMdajiyasahiya / meghavaraNAma tityaM NivvANagayA Namo tesi // 6. mahAzaila vindhyAcala dRSTi pAhA tathA mastakI tIrthaM zrAheti mAhA / tethe meghanAda muni idrajayA / meghavarSa tIrthaM jhAlI mukti zriyA // ( tIrtha nandana saMgraha meM cimaNA paDita ko tIrthaM vandanA me) 7. bRhatkathAkoSa kathA 106 zloka 257 sthApayitvA yato durge vindhye bhaktiparAyaNaH / dasyubhiH pUjitA sA canatA puSpakadambakaH // 8. kathAkoSa saMdhi 42 kaDavaka 21 sahu sagheNa khavatI kalimala gaya viharati sA vibhAcalu / dugga vina.bhillehi pavattiya dugga vijhavAsiNi te vusiya || 6. vividhatIrthaMkalpa prakaraNa 45 vindhyAdro malayagirI ca zrI zreyAMsaH / pratiSThAnapure prayodhyAyA~ dindhyAcale mANikyadaNDake munisuvrataH / prati vyAkhyA kara dharma ko sthira rakhA / jainadharma ke uparokta pA~co vratoM aura naitika niyamoM para dhyAna dene se patA calatA hai ki unakA sambandha mAtra jainadharma se na hokara parivAra, samAja aura rASTrIya nItiyoM eva siddhAntoM se hai / inake pIche jahA~ prAdhyAtmika bhAvanA hai, vahI yaha vizva kI pragati, zAnti pora sahRdayatA meM sahAyaka ho sakatI hai / bAja vizva meM hisA, vyabhicAra aura kaTutA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| kyA hama jaMnadharma ke pacaaNuvrata ke mAdhyama se inhe samApta karane meM samartha nahI ho sakate ? zravazya hI ! 10. mahApurANa parva 30 zloka 65 se 64 bhUbhUtA patimuttugaM pRthuvaza dhRtAyatim / paraMralaMdhyamadrAkSId vindhyAdrisvamiva prabhuH || ityAdi 1 11. caupanna mahApurisacariya pR0 309 viyaDagirikaDayakUDaniviDammi uddhadvAiya tuMgata rusa kaDilla mi 'bahusAva yasassasakulammi vijhADairaNNagahaNammi paMcasayajUhA - vyAkhyAtA itihAsa vibhAga. yU0 prAra0 kAleja, rosar3A ( samastIpura ) divaI prAsi karirAyA / 12. harivaMzapurANa sarga 17 zlo0 36 vindhya pRSThe'bhicandreNa cedirASTramadhiSThitam / 13. bRhatkathAkoSa kathA 118 tato jaratkumAro'pi hitvA dvArAvatapurIm / kRtvA vindhyapuraM tastho vindhyaparvatamastake || 14. uttarapurANa parva 74 ilo0 386 / 15. dharmaparIkSA pariccheda 11 ilo0 40 / 16. pArzvacarita sarga 12 ilo0 55 yatrAspadaM na labhate jina zAsana te tejo raveriva tamaH prasarApahAri / sA banmohanamayI jina cittavRttiH na zyAmikA tyajati vidhya girerguheva // 17. pAsaNAhacariu saMdhi 11 kaDavaka 10 te bhiDiya mahArahasAvale va zravarupparu asurasurinda jeva / NaM uttara dAhiNa gayavarida NaM sajha vijha iha mahiharida // 18. prabandhakoSa prakaraNa 6 vikreNa viNA vi gayA naridabhavaNesu hoti gAraviyA vibho na hoI vaMjho gaehi bahuehi vi gaehiM // mANasa rahiehi suhAI jaha na labbhaMti rAyahase hi / taha tassa vi tehi viNA tIru taMgA na sohati / - mahAkauzala mahAvidyAlaya jabalapura
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________________ bundelakhaNDa kA jaina itihAsa' ( mAdhyamika kAla ) bundelakhaNDa ke mAdhyamika itihAsa ke tIna yuga hai / pahalA rAjapUta kAla, jisame kannauja ke gurjara-pratihAra sAmrAjyAntargata candeloM ke rAjya meM yamunA nadI ke dakSiNa mahobA, kAlajara tathA khajurAho ke kendra the aura khajurAho ke dasavI - gyArahavI zatAbdI IsavI ke jaina maMdira Aja jagata vikhyAta hai| dillI kI turkI sattA ne jaba gvAliyara para adhikAra karake candelo para senAe~ bhejI to candela, mahobA - kAlajara se haTa kara prAjamagar3ha cale gaye / jainiyo ke kendra eracha, devagaDha, bAnapura prahAra, paporA barAbara panapate rahe, kyoki vaizya vyApArI kA hita isame hotA hai ki naI sattA ko sahayoga dekara usakA sarakSaNa prApta kiyA jAya / akhtara husaina nijAmo mAnDavagaDha ke gorI - khilajI narezoM ke rAjya meM paramAra rAjapUtoM kI prazAsanika paramparA para punaH vRhada mAlavA astitva meM AyA aura canderI zrama mAlavA kI uparAja dhAnI bana gaI aura canderI se bundelakhaNDa ke usa bhUbhAga kA zAsana hotA rahA jo mAlavA sAmrAjya me sammilita thA / zeSa bundelakhaNDa para yamunA nadI ke nIce pazcima se pUrva kena nadI taka kAlavI ke mAlikajAdA turka zAsana karate the| dillI-mANDava kAla arthAt caudahavI - pandrahavI zatAbdI meM aneko zilAlekha saMskRta tathA dezI bolI athavA mizrita bhASA meM bhora isI prakAra grantha- prazastiyA eba lipi prazastiyA~ bhI pAI gaI hai jo digambara jaina grantho me se nikAla kara prAdhunika vidvAno ne unakA saMgraha kara diyA hai| yahI zilAlekha aura prazastiyA~ hI hamArI jAnakArI ke AdhAra hai / baTihADima meM gar3ha kA nirmANa hone se usakA nAmakaraNa baTihAgaDha ho gayA / yaha baTihAgar3ha damoha jile kI uttarI tahasIla haTA meM sthita hai pora sana 1305 IsvI kI khilajI vijaya ke pazcAt tugaluka rAjyavaMza ke sulatAna gayAsuddIna tathA muhammada bina tugaluru ke samaya canderI ke mAlika julacI tathA baTihA ke jalAlauddIna khojA kA zAsana aisA rahA hai ki usameM jaina prabhAva kI jhalaka spaSTa hai| julacIpura kA gA~va, jise zrAja kala 'dulacIpura' kahate hai, mAlika julacI kA basAyA humrA mAnA jAtA hai zrora sAgara jile meM sthita hai| julacI ne sana 1324-25 I0 me eka bAvalI kA nirmANa kiyA thA / tathA baTihAgaDha kA zreya bhI usI ko hai| isI higar3ha meM uparAjyapAla jalAla ne eka 'gomaTa' sthApita kiyA jo vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / sAtha hI usane bhI eka bAvalI khudavAI aura eka bAga lagavAyA jo 1680 meM paThita / pazcimI bundelakhaNDa me canderI rAjyAntargata bhelasA ( vidizA) vyApAra kA kendra thA jise terahavI zatAbdI ke anta meM kar3A ke uparAjyapAla ne lUTA thaa| isa samaya kI graMtha prazastiyoM tathA zilAlekho para anusaMdhAna kI prAvazyakatA hai| dUsarA yuga, isa samaya ke bundelakhaNDa itihAsa kA, taba bhAyA jaba alAuddIna khilajI ne apane cAcA, jalAluddIna khilajI ko kaDA tathA mAnikapura ke bIca, bahane vAlI gaMgA nadI kI maMjhadhAra para mArakara dillI saltanata kA bhAra saMbhAlA aura ainula mulka mulatAnI ko bheja kara mAlavA ke sAtha canderI ko bhI hastagata kara vahAM eka rAjyapAla kI niyukti kara dii| jainiyoM ke sAMskRtika kendra, canderI ke rAjyapAla hI ke adhikAra me the aura yaha samaya caudahavI zatAbdI IsvI kA prArambha hai jaba ki 'canderI deza' me baTihADima ke sthAna para eka uparAjadhAnI sthApita kI gaI / mAdhyamika bundelakhaNDa kA tIsarA yuga vaha hai jaba ki 1. pravaSeza pratApasiMha vizvavidyAlaya, rIvA ko jaina vidyA goSThI,
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________________ 16, varSa 34, ki0 2-3 anekAnta jallAla bAga ke nAma se aba bhI jAnA jAtA hai| kintu thA-usakI upAdhiyoM meM bhI pAjama-muajjama vidyamAna pazuSoM ke lievizrAma gRha banavAnA, yaha to jaina paramparA hai jo bAda ke uttarAdhikArI barAbara prayoga meM lAte rahe / kA sUcaka hai| mAnDava ke sulatAna aura canderI ke rAjyapAla, gairabhaTTArakIya pRSThabhUmi muslima janatA kA hRdaya mohane ke lie, mandira banavAne IsA kI pandrahavI zatAbdI meM gorI-khilacI sulatAno aura mUrtiyo gaDhavAne para koI roka-Toka na karate the aura ke tatvAvadhAna me bundelakhaNDa kSetra meM digambara jainiyo ko jaina vyApAriyoM ko ucca pada tathA sammAna pradAna karate gatividhiyAM bar3ha gaI thii| eka to hozaMgazAha gorI tathA the| sudRr3ha zAsana hI vyavasAya vardhaka hotA hai aura rAjamahamUda zAha khilacI jaise mahAna eva mahatvAkAkSI sula- bhakti evaM svAmI bhakti kI nIMva DAlatA hai| tabhI to tAnoM ne prathama svataMtra zAsaka dinAvara kI udAra eva sulatAna gavAsuddIna khilajI ke samaya meM (1466-1500) / jaina-pakSIya nIti ko pAge bddhaayaa| dUsare yaha ki parihAro phArasI ke mAtha saskRta zilAlekhoM kA bAhulya pAyA jAtA ke canderI rAjya kA mahatva, jo dillI ke khilajI-tugaluka hai aura jaina grantha-prazastiyo meM bar3I saMkhyA meM usakA sulatAnoM ne canderI meM rAjyapAla aura baTihAgaDha me upa- ullekha milatA hai aura ye zilAlekha grantha-prazastiyo meM rAjyapAla rakha kara, picha nI eka zatAbdI me kAyama rakha dUravartI kSetro meM pAI gaI hai| devagaDha kSetra ke zilAlekha meM thA-usameM koI parivartana nahIM kiyA aura abU canderI, hozaMgazAha ko 'pAlama zAha' kahA gayA hai (1424 ii.)| mAlavA kI uparAjadhAnI ho jAne ke kAraNa usakI vahI yaha devagaDha, khajurAho patana ke pazcAt canderI deza kA mAnyatA rahI jo pahale thii| hA~ munatAna mahamUda khilajI tatkAlIna sabase bar3A jaina sAskRtika kendra bana gayA thA ke samaya, uparAjyapAla kA kAryAlaya baTihA se uTha kara jahA~ jainiyo ne mandiro matiyo kI sthApanA kI yojanA 'damova' (damoha) prA gayA aura damAha se samUce dakSiNI cAla kI thii| mUti-lekha meM sulatAna kA nAmollekha, turkI bandelakhaNDa para-vartamAna sAgara jile se jabalapura jile zAsako ko dhArmika sahanazIlatA kA dyotaka hai| ina ke bilaharI (muDavArA tahasola, kaTapI) taka kA zAsana sUlamAnoM kI rAjadhAnI mANDavagar3ha to prosavAla-zrImAla sacAru rUpa se hone lgaa| isa samUce canderI kSetra meM, jAti ke zvetAmbaroM kA gar3ha banI huI thI paura sau varSoM jisako zilAlekho me 'canderI deza' kahA gayA taka ve loga na kevala darabAra meM chAye rahe prapitu saskRta hai-damoha ko jo mahatva prApta hupA usake kAraNa usakA bhASA meM dhArmika grantho kI racanA karate rahe aura kalpasUtra ullekha 'damAMcA deza' ke nAma se hone lagA aura ghaba kAlakAcArya kathA ke grantho meM ucca zailI ke citra banabaTihA chor3a kara jainI mahAjana aura seTha bhI damoha tathA vAte rahe aura aneko gratho kI lipiyA karAte rhe| bilaharI taka phaila gaye aura unako bastiyo meM prAcArya prAdhunika vidvAnoM ne mUrti lekho, paTTAvaliyo aura grathabhaTrAraka mani tathA sato kA AvAgamana huprA |mndiroN- prazastiyo ke AdhAra para bhaTTArakIya digambara saMgho ke paTToM matiyoM kA nirmANa tathA grantho kI racanA sAtha-sAtha kA ulle va kiyA hai aura paTTAdhIzo ko nAmAvalI banAI clii| isa navIna pragati ko samajhane ke lie bhaTTArakIya hai jisase yaha spaSTa hamA hai ki endrahavI zatAbdI IsvI mAmdolana kA ullekha karanA aAvazyaka hai / graMtha prazastiyo meM bhaTrAraka gurupo se preraNA lekara jana gRhasthoM ne bar3I meM prAya: isa yuga meM grantha tathA granthakartA ke sAtha 'mahAkhAna sphati se mUrtiyoM, mandiroM, caityAlayo eva upAsarAmo kA bhojakhAna' kA ullekha kiyA jAtA thaa| yaha virUda nirmANa kraayaa| naravara tathA sonAgira ke atirikta usa phArasI ke 'prAjama mu prajanama' kA anuvAda (prAjama-mahA) samaya udayagiri, era cha, prAhAra eva paporA ke laghu-kendro bhI hai aura apabhraMza (maprajanamabhoja) bhii| dilAvara kA meM sAMskRtika gatividhiyA~ calatI thii|| jyeSTha putra hozaMza to mAnDava kI gaddI para baiThA pora isI samaya mUla sagha-sarasvatI-gaccha-nandI laharA beTA kA khAna, jo canderI kA prathama rAjyapAla mAmnAya ke bhaTrAraka devendrakIti dvArA banderI meM eka padra
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________________ bambelakhagakA bama tihAsa athavA gahI sthApita huii| usako paTrAvalI ke tIna zubhanAma rAjyapAloM kA pracalita viruda 'mahAkhAna bhojakhAna' mAtra tatkAloma bundelakhaNDa ke jaina itihAsa kI trimUti' hai-prathama hI ullikhita hai| sulatAna gyAsa zAha kA tatkAlIna devendra kauti gujarAta ke nivAsI bhora bhaTTAraka padmanandi, rAjyapAla, suprasiddha mallakhAna kA putra mallakhAna hI ho ke ziSya the aura sarvaprathama ve hI canderI ke maMDalAcArya sakatA hai| canderI paTa ke bhaTrArakoM ko vizeSatA yaha thI banAe gae the| ye hI devendra kIti san 1436 I0 ke ki ve bandelakhaNDa ke suvikhyAta digambara jaina paravAra pUrva kisI samaya canderI paTTa ke sthApaka hue, jaisA ki jAti ke pratinidhi ye pora paravAra jAti prAja bhI bundela paDita phalacanda zAstrI pramANoM ke prAcAra para anumAna khaNDa ke jainiyoM me bahasaMkhyaka paura prabhAvazAlI hai| karate hai| isI samaya khilajI kUla ke mahamUda khAM ne gorI kula ke muhammada zAha se rAja-sattA chIna kara canderI vidroha zrutakIti ke sibAya, prAdhunika datiyA jile meM sthita kA damana kiyA thA paura kaI jaina parivAroM ke loga sonAgira ke bhaTTAraka the jinakA saMgha kASThA, gaccha mAthura mahammada zAha gorI kA pakSa lene ke kAraNa bandI banAe paura gaNa purukara thA aura samakAlIna guru kamalakIti the. gae the / uparokta devagar3ha vAla mUrti lekha meM sulatAna hozaMga jo isa gaddI kA pahalA nAma hai, aura inake uttarAdhikArI zAha ke samaya, devendra kIti kA nAma pAyA hai| devendra paTTAdhIza zubhacandra the / prathama guru kamalakotideva ke kIti ke ziSya canderI deza ke nivAsI para vAra jAtaMya zilAlekha sana IsvI 1446, 1453 paura 1473 ke pAe vidyAnandI hA jo san 1468 I0 ke pUrva kisI samaya gae hai| sonAgira, gvAliyara kI zAkhA pITha thA aura vibhavanakIni ke nAma se canderI ke maNDalAcAya hae aura tomara rAjapUto kI rAjadhAnI gvAliyara kA yaha jaina kendra jaba guru kA dehAnta huprA to paTTAdhIza ho gae / ina tribhu sabase bar3A eva sampanna thA / aisI dhAraNA hai ki sonAgira vanakAti ke ziSya suprasiddha zrutakIti the jo apanI vidvatA kA nAma, zramaNAgiri kA vikRta rUpa hai aura isakA nAmake lie jAne jAte hai| apabhraza kI paramparA isa samaya karaNa zramaNa sena muni (vikramI sambata 1339) se humA cala rahI thI aura zratagati prarabhraza ke pracche lekhaka the| mAnA jAtA hai| inhone gayAsa zAha khilajI (1466.1500) tathA nasIra zAha (1500-11) ke samaya prAya: canderI deza ke 'jera hATa' jina tAraNa taraNa svAmI nagara ke neminAtha caityAlaya meM baiThakara grApa racanA kI IsvI samvat kI pandrahavI zatAbdI anekoM vishesshai| yaha jagahATa nAmo dAna kauna sA hai isakA nirNaya tAye rakhatI haiN| hindU-muslima samanvaya kI paryApta pragati abhI taka nahI ho pAyA hai| rAyabahAdura hIrAlAla sAgara cintI sampradAya ke sUphI muslima saMto dvArA huI thI jile meM je hATa (jeTha) grAma kA patA dete hai kintu vaha jisakI dhvani pramaslima vaiSNava evaM jaina-samAja ke tarakAkisI jaina mandira kA avazeSa bhI nahI hai / lIna sAhitya meM vidyamAna hai / jaina zrAvakoM ko jo sUcI grantha prazastiyoM me milatI hai usameM unake nAma usa samaya paNDina paramAnanda jaina zAstrI ne zrutakIti ke cAra ke muslima saMtoM ke prathavA unakI samAdhiyoM ke nAma para pranyo kA ullekha kiyA hai. : prAdhArita haiN| prAntIya rAjyoM meM khuzahAlI kA daura-daurA thA aura vyApAra unnati para thaa| eka mora sUphiyoM ne (1) harivaMzapurANa (2) dharma parIkSA (3) parameSThI grAmINa boliyoM meM racanA zurU kI to dUsarI tarapha prakAza sAra aura (4) yogasAra / ina prathoM kI jo pANDaH kAyasthoM, khatriyoM aura kazmIrI paNDitoM ne phArasI rAjalipiyAM prApta huI hai / una satra meM sambat samAna rUpa se kIya bhASA sIkha kara bar3I saMkhyA meM sulatAnoM ke kAryAlaya eka hI prakita humA hai : maryAta 1552 vikramI-1465 ko saMbhAlA / vizera rUpa se mANDava ke darabAra meM jainiyoM IsvI mora prazastiyo me paramparAgata, canderI ke zAsaka kA pallA bhArI thaa|
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________________ 18 varSa 34, ki0 2-3 manakAmI jaunapura kI zI saltanata ke mantagaMta sata kabIra, anuzAzana ko tyAga kara pAlasya tathA bhoga-vilAsa kI julAhA jAti ke pratinidhi, gorakhapaMthI vicAro ko lekara jIvana vyatIta karana lage the / yadyapi jaina saskRti ke prati cale aura gorakhanAthI vicAradhArA svayaM jaina dharma se prabhA. unakI sevAeM aisI hai jinakI badaulata na kevala mati vita thI / kabIra ke nirgaNa prema mArga meM islAma kA zuddha gar3hana, mandira nirmANa eva pratha lipi-karaNa ko bar3A ekezvaravAda eva jaina dharma ke ucca siddhAntoM kA puTa protsAhana milA kintu dravya-sakalana aura unake ThAThamaujUda hai| kabIra hI ke samakAlIna gujarAta (ahamadAbAda) mADaMbara ke kAraNa ve maThAdhIza bana kara raha gae the| ke zvetAmbara jaina samAja me saMta lokAzAha kI utpatti paraspara vicarate rahane ke viparIta, bhaTTArakoM ne caMtyAlayo huI jinhoMne kabIra ke samAna hI mUrti pUjA kA khaNDana aura upAsa rAmoM me tatra-matra tathA prAyurveda jyotiSa kA kiyA aura yatiyo ko lalakAra kara kahA ki pratimA-pUjA abhyAsa claayaa| bhaTTArakoM meM jo vidvAna the, unake kA maucitya kyA hai ?-mAgama sAhitya me koI isakA vicAra saMkIrNa bhora pratikriyAvAdI the aura zadro tathA pramANa ho to laamo|" vidita rahe ki lokAzAha ke striyoM kI mokSa prApti ko svIkAra nahI karate the| pramukha do ziSyoM meM lakhamasI pArikha, mAlavA kI rAja. tAraNa-taraNa ke vicAra bhaTrArako se alaga the aura sarva. dhAnI mANDava ke nivAsI the prataH yaha anumAna kiyA jA jAtIya apanI maDalI mahina tAraNa se mala kheDI, sUkhA sakatA hai ki vArANasI tathA mANDavagana ke madhya sthita (damoha jilA) tathA rAkha (paba malhAragar3ha) ke nikaTacanderI deza (bandelakhaNDa) me ina navIna vicAge ne donoM vartI jagalo me tapasyA karate rhe| mamala mAna ziSyo me dizAmoM se praveza kiyA hogaa| lokAzAha kA janma lukamAna sAha kI kuTiyA nisaI kSetra ke hote ke bAhara sambat 1475 vikramI 1418 IsvI hai jabaki unase eka vidyamAna hai| dUsare ziSya rUiyAramana bhI masalamAna pIDhI pazcAta tAraNa-taraNa svAmI ne bandelakhaNDa ke bila. pijAre kahe jAte hai| harI nagara (kaTanI tahasIla-jabalapura jilA) me samvata 1505=1448 I0 meM janma liyaa| lokAzAha kA tAraNa-taraNa kI eka darjana racanAmo kA saMgraha pAja DhuMDhiyA paMtha saM0 1508-1451 I. se sthApita huprA to upalabdha hai jisameM jana dhama ka vizeSa sidAto-anekAnta chagrasta bANo ke lekhAnusAra tAraNa svAmI ne aTThAvana varSa tathA syAdvAda -kA paga-paga para digdarzana hotA hai / yadyapi kI avasthA meM apane mata kA pracAra kiyA jisakA sambata tAraNa sAmI ke kriyAkADa me mUrtipUjA ke lie koI 1563 IsvI 1506 baiThatA hai| sthAna na thA tathApi digambara zrAvako aura unake gurupro kI mUrti pUjA para sIdhA prAghAta unhone nahI kiyA jaisA tAraNa-naraNa svayaM vidvAn na the| eka bhakta ke lie ki lokAmAha ne zvetAmbaroM pora kavIra ne vaiSNavo ke vidvAna honA anivArya bhI nahI hai| bhaTrArakoM ke rUDhivAdI bIca kiyA thaa| tAraNa kI racanApro kI bhASA vicitra prAcAra vicAra aura unake zithilAcAra kA yaha yuga thaa| aura aTapaTI hai usameM saskana, prAkRta, apabhraza aura dezI tAraNa paravAra jAtIya gaDhA mAha ke yahA~ utpanna hae aura zabdAvalI kA sammizraNa hai| siroja nagara (jilA vidizA) ke pAsa se mala kher3I me apane mAmA ke ghara jAkara rhe| jaba hoza sabhAlA to sAraNa svAmI ne saDasaTha vaSa kI pravasthA me zarIra mUlasaMghIya canderI paTTAdhIza, vidvAna lekhaka zrutakIti kA tyAga diyaa| unakI samAdhi nisaI jI ke nAma se jamAnA thaa| svayaM tAraNa-taraNa satya kI khoja me yathA. tAraNapaMthI samAja kA mukhya kendra hai jahA se digambara kathita bhaTTArakoM se dUra brahmacarya kA pAlana karate hue paravAra jAti ke isa sarvocca mahAna prAtmA kI vicAra. vibhinna sthAnoM meM tapa karate rhe| bhaTrAraka to prAcIna bArA kA prakAza cAroM dizAmo me phailatA rahA hai| kinta maniyoM ke pAdarza se nIce gira cuke the aura unake kaThora kabIra tathA lokA jase U~ce bhakto kI Takkara kA yaha
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________________ bundelalagakA jana itihAsa mahApuruSa aisA hai jisake jIvana kA vRttAnta bahuta hI kama tAraNapaMthI pralpa saMkhyA meM rahe aura pAja bhI haiN| jaina jata hai| tAraNa paMtha ke sagaThana kArya ko hAtha meM lene gahastha, apane maTTAraka guruSoM ke anusaraNa meM, mUrti nirmANa vAlA koI yogya vidvAna bhI tAraNa samAja ne paMdA nahIM tathA sthApanA meM eka-dUsare ke sAtha pratiyogitA karate kiyaa| prAja bhI tAraNa vANI para jo kucha kArya huprA hai rhe| aime zrAvakoM meM, jivarAja pApaDIvAla ne mUrti athavA ho rahA hai usake lie samAja aise vidvAnoM kA nirmANa meM vizeSa khyAti prApta kI hai| akele hI usane RNI hai jo yA to majaina haiM yA tAraNapathI bhI nahIM haiN| eka lAkha jana pratimAeM gar3havA kara samasta uttarI bhArata ke jaina mandiro meM bheja dI aura zAyada hI koI jaina uparokta varNana kA yaha prathaM nahI hai ki bundelakhaNDa mandira aisA ho jahA~ jivarAja pApar3IvAla lekhAMkita meM jaina samAja ke bhItara pratimA pUjA kA, tAraNapaMthI vikrama sambata 1548=1461 IsvI ko koI na koI pAgdolana dvArA aMta kara diyA gyaa| kadApi nhiiN| mUrti na pAI jAtI ho| sItAmaU phoTosTATa) : zrI loMkAsAha (gujarAtI) (ratna muni smRti pratha) : lukA ke bola (svAdhyAya, var3odarA II, 1) : hindI anuvAda ke lie dekhiye samyagdarzana, sailAnA (ma0pra0) saMdarbha graMtha sUco hIrAlAla-damoha dIpaka khAna bahAdura imadAda alI : gajeTiyara pAva damoha Di. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA : damoha Di0 gaje0(1905) : damoha Di0 gaje0 (1974) hariharanivAsa dvivedI : gvAliyara rA0 ke abhilekha hariharanivAsa dvivedI : gvAliyara ke tomara : gvAliyara sTeTa gajeTiyara : gAiDa Tu canderI : epigrAphiyA iNDikA upendranAtha de : I0 prAya0 (paziyana ainDa arebika sapa0) : inDiyana epigrAphI (vArSika riporTasa) : gvAliyara rAjya ke purAtatva para vArSika riporTasa rAya ba.hIrAlAla : sI.pI tathA barAra ke zilA- phulacandra jaina zAstrI lekhoM kI vivaraNAtmaka sUcI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI bana pustaka prazasti saMgraha : anekAnta traimAsika, dillI nAthUrAma premI zikSAba hakIma : mamAsira-e mahamUda zAhI : meDIvala mAlavA : urdU (patrikA) pAkistAna : inDiyana hisTArikala kvArTaralI (mAsika) : jaina ainTIkverI, mArA : janarala madhyapradeza itihAsa pariSada : jJAna samuccaya sAra ko bhUmikA evaM bhullaka cidAnanda smRti graMtha mora anya lekha :jaina hitaiSI (patrikA) rIvA (ma.pra.) 00
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________________ kSamAvaNI (prAdhyAtmika) maiM hU~ cetana nija-svabhAva meM, mujhameM laghu-guru-bhAva nhiiN| kSamA dAna-prAdAna parAzrita, lena-dena kA cAva nhiiN| kitane jIvoM ne ekAkI, mizrita mama apamAna kie| maiMne unako jAnA-para, anajAne jaise mAna lie| kSamA dharama merA hai apanA mujhase chuTa nahIM sktaa| kaise lU-dUM ise prAtmavara ! sUjha nahIM mujhako pdd'taa| kSamA-dAna vyApAra banA aba isameM hai kucha sAra nhiiN| kyoM kare, kSamA-kA dAna koI, jaba, kSamA kisI ko bhAra nhiiN|| paryaSaNa meM anubhava pAyA, svAzrita-samarasa pIne kaa| bhAva jagA hai mana meM mere, siddha-zilA para jIne kA // ___maiM apane meM jItA hUM, jagatI jana apane meM jiiveN| adhyAtma-parva kA lAbha uThA, saba prANI samarasa ko piiveN|| jaise hoveM bhAva prApake mujhako bhI lakhate rhnaa| kSamA-ratna anamola nidhi ye, kabhI kisI ko kyA denaa| prAtma-bhAva meM prApa sadA rasa svAtama kA cakhate rhnaa| de le kSamA yadi koI to, mauna-rUpa lakhate rahanA // jaba kSamA kisIko dAna na kI tabakSamA hamAre sAtha rhii| kSamA-zIla hone se jagatI, 'padma' banegI saukhya mhii|| (vyAvahArika) 'khaMmAmi samdhajIvAraNaM, samve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savvabhUdesu vairaM majha raNa keraNa vi // " 0 zrI papracanda zAstrI
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________________ jaina aura bauddha prathamAnuyoga 0 DA0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara vyakti ke jIvana meM svapnoM kA jo sthAna hai vahI hogI aisI bhI dhAraNA thii| divyAvadAna ke maMtrayAvadAna samAjajIvana meM purANa kathAnoM kA hai| svapna meM jima ke anumAra jaba maitreya baddha hoMge to manuSyAya praspI hajAra prakAra kucha yathArtha, kucha kalpanA paura kucha aAzA-mAzaMkA varSa hogii| jaina dhAraNA meM ye sakhyAyeM kAphI adhika hai| kA mizraNa hotA hai usI prakAra purANa kathAmo me bhI prayama tIrthaGkara vRSabhadeva ko prAyu caurAsI lakSa pUrva' pora pAyA jAtA hai| svapnoM se vyakti kI antanihita pravRttiyoM aThArahaveM tIthaMkara bharanAya kI prAyu caurAsI hajAra varSa kA saMketa milatA hai usI prakAra purANa kathAmro se samAja kahI gaI hai. isI prakAra bhaviSyakAla ke tIrthaGkaroM kI tAnAhata pravRttiyA kA sakaita milatA hai / boddha va mAyu krama se bar3hatI huI batAI gaI hai| jaina paraparA me prArabhika yuga me prAgama eva tripiTaka me mahAvIra aura buddha ke jIvana mora pUrvabhavo kI kathAyeM 1 3. tIrthaGkaratva yA buddhatva ra prakIrNa rUpa me hai| bAda me eka sAhitya prakAra ke rUpa me donI paraMparAmo kI dhAraNA hai ki vartamAna ke samAna jaina paraMparA me purANa kathAmo ko prathamAnuyoga yaha nAma bhUtakAla pora bhatakAla aura bhaviSyakAla meM bahuta se tIrtha dUra yA baddha milA / vimala kA paumacariya, saghadAsa-dharmasena ko vasu- hue pAra he cariya. maghaTAma-mana ko vahae aura hoge| jaina paraparA meM tIno kAlo meM devahiNDI pora zIlAka kA ca upanna mahAparisacariu ye caubIsa tIthaMkaroM kA kathana hai| pavadAnoM meM baddhoM kI prAkRta meM prathamAnuyoga ke mukhya pratha hai| saMskRta meM raviSeNa saMkhyA bahuta adhika hai / buddha yA stUpa kI pUjA yA unako kA panavarita, jinasena kA harivaMzapurANa bhaura jinasena diye gaye dAna se vizuddhacitta hokara koI prANI maiM buddha (dvitIya) tathA guNabhadra kA mahApurANa ye prathamAnuyoga ke banUM isa prakAra cittotpAda karatA hai yaha avadAnoM meM mukhya graMtha haiM / inake atirikta hariSeNa, zrIcandra prAdi ke buddhatva prApti kI prakriyA ke prArabha kA prakAra hai| jaina kathAkoza bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / bauddha paraparA me prathamAnuyoga purANoM meM tIrthaGkara prakRti ke bandha ke lie aisI koI jaisA zabda to nahI hai parantu vistRta kathAsAhitya pravazya viziSTa ghaTanA ko nimitta nahI batAyA gayA hai -sAmAnya hai| pAli meM jAtaka aura saskRta meM pravadAnazataka, divyA. rUpa se tapasyA se yA darzanavizuddhi mAdi solaha bhAvanAmoM vadAna, lalitavistara prAdi bauddha kathA sAhitya ke mukhya se tIrthaGkaratva kI prakriyA kA prAraMbha batAyA gayA hai|' anya haiM / isa lekha meM hama ina do dhArApo meM prApta kucha 4. bakRpA sAmAnya dhAraNAmo ke sAmya-vaiSamya para vicAra kreNge| tIrthaGkara pora buddha mahAn lokopakAraka hai, isa viSaya 2. borgha prAya me donoM parasarAmo kI dhAraNA samAna hai / parantu pravadAnoM mAnavoM kI prAyu prAcIna samaya meM bahuta adhika humA me duHkhita bhakto ko pukAra suna kara buddha svayaM yA indra karatI thI yaha donoM paraparAmoM kI dhAraNA hai / divyAva- ko pAdeza dekara bhakoM ko duHkhamukta karate batAye gaye haiN|' dAna ke sagharakSitAvadAna ke anusAra kAzyapa buddha ke samaya jaina purANo me isa prakAra tIrthaGkaroM kI pratyakSa sahAyatA logoM kI prAyu bIsa hajAra varSa thI,' candraprabhabodhisatvA- kA varNana nahIM hai-unake upadeza yA bhakti se prApta puNya vAna ke anusAra usa bodhisattva ke samaya kI manuSyAyu se dukhamukti batAI gaI hai| papavAda rUpa me jinaprabha ke vAlIsa hajAra varSa thii| bhaviSyakAla meM dIrgha mAyu vividha tIrthakalpa me prazvAvabodha tIrthakarUpa meM batAyA gayA
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________________ 22, parSa 34, ki0 2.3 anekAnta hai ki bharukaccha ke rAjA ke ghoDako jaba azvamegha meM 7. striyoM ko hInatara sthiti bali diyA jA rahA thA taba usake uddhAra ke lie mani- yadyapi donoM paraparAmoM meM samatA kA bar3A sammAna hai subrata tIrthaGkara pratiSThAna nagara se eka rAtri meM mATa yojana tathApi striyoM ke viSaya meM donoM ko dhAraNA anudAra hai| calakara bharukaccha pahuMce aura usa prazva ko pUrva janma kathA bauddha graMtha saddharma puNDarIka meM kahA gayA hai ki brahmapada, zaka sunAkara pratibodhita kiyaa| pada, mahArAjapada, cakravatipada aura buddhapada strI paryAya meM prApta nahI hote / " jaina paraparA kA bhI isa viSaya meM tiyaMca pratiyoSa prAyaH yahI mata hai / apavAda rUpa meM zvetAMbara paraMparA meM prazvAvabodha ke samAna anya aneka jaina kathAnoM me| mahila toyaMkara ko avazya strI batAyA gayA hai|" jaisAki pazu-pakSI namaskAra mAtra yA upadeza zravaNa se pratibodhita suvidita hai-striyoM kI mukti prApti zvetAMvara pora hote batAye haiN| pAzrvanAtha kathA meM nAga-nAginI maraNA digabara saMpradAgoM meM vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai| sanna sthiti meM rAjakumAra pAvaM kA upadeza sunakara devapada prApta karate hai|" jIvandhara kathA me eka kuttA jIvaghara 8. devasthiti se namaskAra maMtra sUnakara yakSapada prApta karatA hai|" iso jaina kathAnoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke aura bauddha kathAnoM meM prakAra bauddha kathAnoM meM bhI pazu-pakSiyo ke uddhAra ke prasaga baddhoM ke darzana-pUjana ke lie devoM ke prAgamana kA varNana prAyaH vaNita haiN| divyAvadAna ke zukapota kAvadAna me do totoM milatA hai| antara yaha hai ki avadAno meM buddha ke prAdeza kA varNana hai jo billI dvArA pakar3a jAne para namo buddhAya se devarAja varSA kara bhaktoM ko duHkhamukta karate hai yA dhana kahate hue prANa tyAga kara devapada pAte hai|" isI anya ke dekara kisI baila ko bacAte haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kI kathAnoM meM prazokavarNAvadAna ke anusAra vaizAlI meM mArA jA rahA deboM ko aise koI kArya karane ko nahIM kahA gayA hai| eka bala buddha kI kRpA se mukta hotA hai aura pragale janma divyAvadAna ke mAMdhAtAvadAna meM trAstriza devoM kI mAyu meM pratyeka buddha hotA hai| manupyoM kI gaNanA se 360000 varSa batAI hai|" spaSTa ___ hai ki jana kalpanA isa viSaya meM kAphI bar3hI-car3hI hai jisameM 6. nidAna devoM kI nyUnatama prAyu dasa hajAra varSa pora adhikatama jaina kathAnoM meM tapasvI apane tapa kA pramaka phala tIsa sAgara batAI gaI hai|5 mAMdhAtAvadana meM devaloka prApta ho aimI icchA kare use nidAna kahA gayA hai| subhoma sameha parvata ke Upara batAyA gayA hai / " jaina kalpanA bhI cakravartI kI kathA," tripRSTha nArAyaNa kI kathA," kasa vahI hai| parantu isa vadAna meM rAjA mAghAtA devaloka kI kathA" mAdi meM isake udAharaNa batAye gaye haiM / bauddha meM jAkara indra ke ardhAsana para baiThane kA sammAna prApta kathAnoM meM aise sakalpa ko mithyA praNidhAna va hA gayA hai| karatA hai / 28 aisI bAta jaina kathAnoM meM saMbhava nahI hai / divyAvadAna ke koTi karNAvadAna ke anusAra eka upAptikA divyAvadAna ke nagarAvalabamkiAvadAna mAdi meM varNana milatA kA puNya itanA adhika thA ki vaha trAstriza devo meM hai ki devoM kA jJAnadarzana apane sthAna se nIce pravRtta ho utpanna hotI parantu mithyA praNidhAna ke kAraNa vaha preta- sakatA hai-Upara nhii|" jaina kathAmoM meM bhI isI prAzaya mahadhikA bnii|" bauddha kathAmoM meM praNidhAna zubha rUpa meM kA varNana milatA hai|" jaina kathAmoM meM deva apanI niyata bhI vaNita hai| jaisAki kAra batAyA hai-maiM buddha baneM aise prAya pUrNa hone ke bAda niyata gati meM janma lete batAye gaye citta ke utpAda se buddhatva kI pratikriyA prArambha hotI hai| haiN| devagati meM ve uttarakAlIna gati meM parivartana nahIM kara divyAvadAna ke maitreyAvadAna meM zakha cakravartI kA prasaMga hai sakate / " isake viparIta divyAvadAna ke sUkarikAvadAna meM jisane pUrva janma meM maiM cakravartI banaM aisA saMkalpa kiyA kathana hai ki eka deva jo sUkara yoni meM utpanna hone vAlA thaa|"-ismeN azubhatva kA kapana nahIM hai| (zeSa pRSTha 27 para)
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________________ jJAna prApti ke upAya: avagrahahAvAyadhAraNAH DA0 naMdalAla jaina sAmAnya janatA meM dhArmika vatti ko jagAye rakhane ke pAvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| saMsArI jIva hI kramika vikAsa liye aneka purAtana prAcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para upayogI karate hae yogI hotA hai, phalataH usakA jJAna-vikAsa bhI dharma granthoM ko racanA kI hai| inakA mukhya viSaya 'samyaka- bAhya-sAdhana-pramukha vidhi se bhAge cala kara antarmukhI ho darzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH' hI hotA hai| vastutaH jAtA hai, aisA mAnanA caahiye| sAmAnya jana ko jJAnamokSa aura usakA mArga sAdhu-jana sulabha hotA hai, sAmAnya / prApti ke laukika sAdhano ke rUpa meM indriyA aura mana jana ke liye to gRhastha mArga hI pramukha hai| jina gRhastho sujJAta hai| inakI sahAyatA se pApta jJAna ko matijJAna ke jJAnAvaraNI, darzanAvaraNI paura anya karmoM kA jitanA kahate hai| isa prakAra, sAmAnya jana mati aura zruna-do pralpa baMdha yA udaya hotA hai, ve utanA hI mokSamAga ko jJAno se hI mAge bar3hatA hai| zrutajJAna svaya yA dUsaroM ke prora pravRtta hote haiN| yadyapi 'nirvANakAMDa' me maktoM ko matijJAna kA rikArDa hai| matijJAna svaya kA prapanA prayoga praparameya saMkhyAyeM nirUpita kI gaI hai, phira bhI pichale aura darzana-janya jJAna hai / eka vaijJAnika bhI inhIM do paccIsa-sau varSoM meM kitane mokSagAmI hue hai, isakA koI jJAno se vaijJAnika prakriyA kA prAraMbha, vikAsa paura vivaraNa upalabdha nahI hai| phira bhI, makti meM eka mano- punanirmANa karatA hai| zrutasAgara sUri ne batAyA hai ki vaijJAnika prAkarSaNa hai, zubhatva kI ora bar3hane kI preraNA yaha jJAnamArga hI hamAre liye sarala, paricita paura hai| yaha mArga nisargaja bhI batAyA gayA hai aura adhigamaja anubhavagamya hai|' bhii|' nisargaja mArga virala ho daSTigocara hapA hai| matijJAna ke nAmaisaliye isake adhigama ke viSaya me zAstro me paryApta meM sarvaprathama apane dvArA prApta jJAna-matijJAna kI bAta varNana pAyA hai| isake eka laghu aMza para hI yahA vicAra karU / umAsvAmI ne isake aneka nAma batAye haiM-smRti, kiyA jA rahA hai| sajJA cintA aura prabhinibodha prAdi pAgama granthoM me mati adhigama ke liye viSaya vastu ke rUpa meM sAta tatva ke badale abhinibodha kA hI nAma pAtA hai, kundakunda ne paura nava padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| inakA sarvaprathama matijJAna ke nAma se isakA nirUpaNa kiyaa| madhigama pramANa paura nayo se kiyA jAtA hai| inakA umAsvAmI ne isake aneka rUpo ko vaNita kiyaa| isake vivaraNa anuyoga dvAra meM vizeSa rUpa se diyA jAtA hai| aMtargata aneka manopradhAna yA buddhipradhAna pravRttiyAM bhI mati padArthoM kA adhyayana sAmAnya yA vizeSa apekSAnoM se chaha me hI samAhita hotI hai| yaha vartamAna ko grahaNa karatA hai, yA pATha anuyoga dvAro' ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai / yaha isa prAdhAra para smRti prAdi ko matijJAna nahI mAnA madhyayana hI jJAna kahalAtA hai / yaha jJAna sAmAnya jana ko jAnA cAhiye thaa| kyoMki iname pratIta kA bhI sabaMdha indriya, mana pora bhuja kI sahAyatA se hotA hai / yogijana rahatA hai| phira bhI prakalaMka' ne inhe manomati mAna kara prathavA mahAsmAmoM ko yaha jJAna prAtmAnubhati ke mAdhyama sAmanya matijJAna ke rUpa meM hI batAyA hai| vastutaH isa se bhI prApta ho sakatA hai jahAM unheM bAhya mAdhano kI mAghAra para smRti, manA (pratyabhijJAna), cintA (tarka, * jaina vidyA sagoSThI, ujjaina, 1980 me paThita nibaMdha kA parivaSita rUpa /
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________________ 24 340 2-3 kAryakAraNa bhAva), prora abhinibodha ( anumAna vyAptijJAna) ko jina dArzanikoM ne pRthak pramANa mAnA hai, unakA nirasana kara janoM ne isa sabhI ko matijJAna meM samAhita kara liyaa| bhaTTAcArya ne cintA aura abhinibodha ko vartamAna prAgamana aura nigamana tarka zAstra ke samarUpa batAkara pAzcAtya tarkazAstra kI maulikatA para praznacihna lagAyA hai / umAsvAmI ke matijJAna ke anantaroM ke digdarzaka sUtra kI TIkAmoM meM dhanayatarasya (paryAyavAcI) pada para neka prakAra ke praznottara kiye gaye hai| iname isI sUtra meM varNita 'iti' zabda ko ityAdi vAcaka, prakAra vAcaka yA ( abhidheyArthavAcaka) ke rUpa meM mAnA hai / jaba 'iti' ko ityAdi vAcaka mAnate hai, taba matijJAna ke kucha anya paryAyavAcI bhI batAye jAte haiM iname pratibhA, buddhi meghA, prajJA samAhita hote haiM / ' ina sabhI paryAyavAciyoM ke vizeSa lakSaNa pUjyapAda ne to nahI diye hai para akalaka mora zrutasAgara ne diye hai| inake anusAra, matijJAna ke ina vibhinna nAmarUpoM se usakI vyApakatA tathA kSetrIya vividhatA kA spaSTa sAmAta hotA hai kyoMki pratyeka nAma eka viziSTa prartha aura vRtti ko prakaTa karatA hai| matijJAna kI prApti ke caraNa * sAmAnya jana ko matijJAna kaise upalabdha hotA hai ? isa viSaya para dhyAna jAte hI umAsvAmI ke dUsarI sadI ke 'tatvArtha sUtra' kA 'pravaprahehAvAyadhAraNA: ' (1,15 ) smaraNa ho AtA hai / yadyapi zrAgama grantho me bhI inakA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai,' ( isase inakI paryApta prAcInatA siddha hotI hai) para sAdhAraNa jana ke liye to 'tatvArtha sUtra' hI bhAgama rahA hai / sacamuca me, saMddhAntika prAdhAra para yaha sUtra evaM isakI mAnyatA sarvAdhika vaijJAnika hai / isa mAnyatA me jJAna prApti ke liye ve hI caraNa batAya gaye hai jo bhAja ke vaijJAnika caudahavI sadI meM apane para anubhaba se batA sake / kAza, inheM hamAre prAgana mora tatvArtha sUtra mile hote ? bA isa sUtra ke anusAra, matijJAna prApti ke pAMca caraNa hote haiM- prathama indriya mora padArthoM ke pratyakSa yA parokSa saparka se nirAkAra darzana, phira sAkAra sAmAnya jJAnAtmaka vaha phira kiMcit mama kA upayoga kara vicAraparIkSaNa karane se vastu vizeSa kA anumAna IhA, indriyasavaddha vastu vizeSa kA upalabdha tathyoM aura vicAroM ke prAdhAra para nirNaya-vAya yA apAya, maura taba use bhAvI upayoga ke liye dhyAna, smaraNa me rakhanA - dhAraNA / ye kramika caraNa hai, pUrvottaravartI hai| inhI caraNoM ko vaijJAnika jagata apanI svaya kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI" me nimna prakAra vyakta karatA hai : 1. prayoga aura nirIkSaNa 2. vargIkaraNa 3. pariNAma niSkarSa upapatti pravAya 4. niyama siddhAnta dhAraNA inameM se prathama caraNa ko chor3a anya caraNoM me mana aura buddhi kI pramukhatA baDhatI jAtI hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki hamAre yahA~ dhAraNA zabda kA artha kucha sImita yoM meM kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH yaha zabda anekArthaka hai aura ise kevala smaraNa mAtra nahI mAnanA cAhiye | ise uparokta cAra caraNoM se prApta indriya aura mana ke upayoga se niSkaSita jJAna ke vyApakIkaraNa yA saiddhAntika nirUpaNa ke samakakSa eva zruta ke AdhAra ke rUpa meM mAnanA cAhie / yahI paribhASA ise niyama yA siddhAnta ke samakakSa lA detI hai| isa prakAra jJAnaprApti kI vartamAna catuzcaraNI vaijJAnika paddhati 'mavagraheAvAyacAraNA' kA navIna saMskaraNa hI hai| isa para prAdhArita dharma yA darzana ko vaijJAnikatA prApta ho, isameM prAzcarya nahI karanA cAhiye / matijJAna ke bheva aura sImAyeM - darzana ghora pravagraha IhA zAstra meM grahAdi ko matijJAna ke bheda ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| isameM graha kA vizeSa varNana hai kyoMki yaha hamAre jJAna kA prathana aura mUlabhUta caraNa hai| yaha zruta niHsRta bhora prazruta praniHsRta ke rUpa meM do prakAra se utpanna ho sakatA hai / " yaha vyakta rUpa se dhaura pravyakta rUpa se bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai| pravyakta pravagraha cakSu mora mana ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra indriyoM ke kAraNa hI hotA hai avyakta bhavagraha darzana kI samatulyatA prApta kara sakatA hai, aisA bhI kahA gayA hai / bhavagraha ke viparyAsa meM,
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________________ pravAhAvApavAraNAH IhAdika caraNa vyakta rUpa meM hI hote hai| matijJAna se zrata jJAna ko paribhASA zAstroM meM aneka prakAra se kI padArthoM kI jina vizeSatApo kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA gaI hai| kucha loga zravaNendriya pradhAnatA ke prAdhAra para hai, unakI saMkhyA 12 batAI gaI hai : zruta ko matijJAna mAnanA cAhate hai, para yaha sahI nahI hai| 1.2 bahu pora palpa saMkhyA tathA pariNAma (bhAra) prakalaMka" ne sAhacarya, ekatrAvasthAna, ekanimittatA, dyotaka viSaya sAdhAraNatA tathA kAraNa-kArya sadazatA ke prAdhAra para 3.4 bahuvidha aura ekavidha padArthoM ke vividha jAtIya rUpo mati-zruta kI ekatA kA khaMDana karate hue batAyA hai ki kI saMkhyA tathA parimANa zrutajJAna manopradhAna hai, indriyapradhAna nhii| vaha trikAla5.6 kSipra pora prakSipra vega zIla maura manda padArtha kA vartI tathA papUrva viSayoM kA bhI jJAna karAtA hai| usameM bodhaka buddhiprayoga ke kAraNa padArtho kI vizeSatAmoM, samAnatAoM 7.8 praniHmRta paura ni.sRta praprakaTa yA ISata prakaTa aura eva viSamatA gro ke apUrva jJAna kI bhI kSamatA hai| yaha prakaTa padArtha bovaka sahI hai ki zrutajJAna kA mAghAra matijJAna hI hai, lekina yaha dekhA gayA hai ki zratajJAna bhI matijJAna kI sImAyeM bodhaka baDhAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| zAstrI" ne zrutajJAna se. 11-12 dhrava aura pradhruva padArtha kI ekarUpatA va zratajJAna ko bhI propacArika utpatti mAnI hai| isIliye parivartanIyatA kA dyotaka jo sunA jAya, jisa sAdhana se sunA jAya yA zravaNa kriyA ina vizeSatAmoM ke dekhane se patA calatA hai ki mAtra ko pUjyapAda pora zrutasAgara ne zruta kahA hai| matijJAna se padArtha ke kevala sthUla guNo kA hI jJAna hotA prakalaMka ne isa paribhASA meM eka pada pora rakhA -- zrUyate hai, pAtarika saMghaTana yA anya naimittika guNoM kA nhii| smeti, jo sunA gayA ho, vaha bhI zruta hai|" isase hame prAcIna matijJAna kI sImA kA bhI bhAna hotA yaha zrutajJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai--prakSarAtmaka hai| yahI nahI, uparokta bAraha vizeSatAno me aneka meM pora manakSarAtmaka / sAdhAraNata: zruta ko prakSarAtmaka eva punarukti pratIta hotI hai| jinakA satoSajanaka samAdhAna bhASA rUpa mAnA jAtA hai| prAraMbha meM yaha kaNThagata hI zAstrIya bhASA se nahIM miltaa|" phira bhI, matijJAna ke vikasita huprA para yaha samaya-samaya para likhita aura 124446 (5 indriya+1 mana)=288 bhora mudrita rUpa meM prakaTa hotA rahA hai| vastuta: prAja kI bhASA vya janAvagraha ke 1244 (cAra idriya)-48=336 bheda meM yakSarAtmaka zruta vibhinna prakAra ke matijJAnoM se utpanna zAstroM meM kiye gaye haiN| isasa sImita matijJAna kI dhAraNAmo kA rikArDa hai jisase mAnava ke jJAna ke paryApta prasImatA kA patA calatA hai| isakI tulanA me, kSitijo ke vikAsa meM sahAyatA mile / vartamAna vijJAna yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUkSmatara nirIkSaNa kSamatA ke meM jJAnArjana ke sAtha usake saMprasAraNa kA bhI lakSya rahatA isa upakaraNa pradhAna yuga me matijJAna kI sImA me kAphI hai| vijJAna kI mAnyatA hai ki jJAna kA vikAsa pUrvajJAta vRddhi ho cukI hai| aba isase bahiraga ke pravagrahAdika ke jJAna ke prAdhAra para hI ho sakatA hai| isaliye mati se sAtha aMtaraMga ke pravagrahAdika bhI sambhava ho gaye haiN| prApta jJAna ko zruta ke rUpa meM nibaddha kiyA jAtA hai| mati jJAna ke kSetra meM pichale do sau varSoM ke vikAsa ne vijJAna kA yaha saprasAraNa caraNa hI pakSarAtmaka zruta hamAre padArtha viSayaka zAstrIya vivaraNoM ko kAphI pIche mAnanA caahiye| isakI prAmANikatA isake kartAoM para kara diyA hai| nirbhara karatI hai : unakI nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa paddhati se jJAna ke kSitijoM evaM sImAmoM kA vikAsa prApta niSkarSoM kI yathArthatA para nirbhara karatI hai| yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki sAmAnya jana kI jJAna- prakalaMka" ne zrata kI prAmANikatA ke liye avisavAdakatA prApti do prakAra ke jJAnoM se hotI hai-mati jJAna bhora tathA pravaMcakatA ke guNa mAne haiN| isa mAghAra para unhoMne
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________________ 2, 34, ki0 2.3 anekAnta 'pApta' kI bar3I hI vyApaka paribhASA dI hai aura prAcAryo jJAna kI utpatti ra jJapti kI dazAmro ke prAmANya ke ke racita granthoM aura usake parthabodho ko bhI prAmANikatA svataHparata: ke sabaMdha meM paryApta carcA pAI jAtI hai / kI koTi meM lA diyA hai| yahI nahI, yo yatra pravisaMvAdakaH hirozimA vizvavidyAlaya ke prophesara e0 yUno ima viSaya sa tatra praaptH| tataH paro'nAptaH / tatvapratipadanamavi- para vizeSa anusaMdhAna kara rahe hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki savAda:, tadarthajJAnAta 11' ke anusAra vartamAna vaijJAnikoM sarvajJa aura svAnubhati ke jJAna ko chor3a kara jJAna kA dvArA likhita zrutoM ko bhI prAmANikatA prApta hotI hai| prAmANya parata: hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra hamArA phalataH navIna zruta meM naye avApta jJAna kSitijo kA zruta nibaddha jJAna vartamAna sadI kI vizleSaNAtmaka dhArA ke samAharaNa kiyA jAnA cAhiye / yaha prAja ke yuga kI eka nikaSa para kasA jA sakatA hai| yaha prasannatA kI bAta hai anivArya mAvazyakatA hai| vartamAna prAcIna zrata kI ki jaina darzana kI aneka purAtana mAnyatAye, vizeSataH prAmANikatA para akalaMka ke mata kA vizeSa prabhAva nahI padArtha kI paribhASA, paramANuvAda ko mAnyatAyeM, UrjA pdd'taa| unake praNetAoM ne paraparAprApta jJAna ko smaraNa, aura dravya kI ekarUpatA pAdi-isa nivapa para se jAne manana aura nididhyAsana ke prAdhAra para likhA hai| yahI para paryApta mAtrA meM kharI utarI hai yahI kAraNa hai ki nahI, unhoMne vibhinna yugoM meM utpAna saiddhAntika eva prAja bhaneka vidvAna jaina darzana ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI tAkika samasyApoM ke liye parivacita evaM yogazIla mora prerita ho rahe hai aura jana vidyA ke aneka prajJAta vyAkhyAyeM dI haiM jo unake manana aura anubhati ke pariNAma pakSo ko udghArita kara rahe hai / haiM / inase aneka mrAntiyAM bhI dUra huI hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya aura laghIyastraya meM indriya jJAna ko laukika pratyakSa zrutajJAna kA anakSarAtmaka rUpa bhI hamAre jJAnArjana ke rUpa meM svIkRti, vIrasena dvArA sparzanAdi indriyo kI meM sahAyaka hai| isake prasaMkhyAta bheda hote hai / " saMketa prApyakAritA-praprApyakAritA ko mAnyatA, maSTa mUla guNoM darzana, mAnasika cintana tathA aise hI anya prakramo se jo ke do prakAra, pramANa ke lakSaNa kA kramika vikAsa, kAla jJAna hotA hai vaha anakSara zrutAtmaka hotA hai prAja jo zratavidyamAna hai, usake vividha rUpo kA vivaraNa kI dravyatA prAdi tathya vastutatva nirNaya meM janAcAryoM dvArA gommaTasAra, sarvArthasiddhi Adi meM diyA gayA hai| vastutaH erIkSaNa praura cintana kI pravatti kI pradhAnatA ke pratIka vibhinna zruta zrutajJAna ke sAdhana hai| jJAna ke rUpa meM haiM / isIliye prAcArya samaMtabhadra ko parIkSA pradhAnI' kahA zratajJAna matijJAna kI sImA kA vistAra karatA hai, usameM jAtA hai| sa prakriyA meM indriya aura buddhi kA kramazaH bauddhika navInatA lAtA hai| madhikAki upayoga kiyA jAtA hai isa prakAra hamAre vidyamAna zrRta parIkSaNa pradhAna hai, vaijJAnika hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya jana kA vartamAna jJAna pravagrahahAvaijJAnika jJAnaprApti kI prakriyA kI eka aura vAyaghAraNAH" kI prakriyA para AdhArita hai| yaha prakriyA vizeSatA hotI hai / yadyapi yaha pUrvajJAta jJAna yA zruta se jitanI hI sUkSma, tIkSNa pora yathArtha hogI, hamArA jJAna vikasita hotI hai, para yaha pUrvajJAta jJAna kI vaidhatA utanA hI pramANa hogaa| prAja upakaraNoM ne pravagraha kI kA parIkSaNa bhI karatI hai| usakI vaidhatA kA punarmUlyAkana prakriyA meM apAra sUkSmatA tathA vistAra lA diyA hai| karatI hai| sAmAnyataH vaijJAnika jJAna kA prAmANya parataH lekina darbhAgya se hamAre yahA~ prAcArya nahIM hai jo isa hI padhika samIcIna mAnA jAtA hai| hamAre zAstroM meM kSamatA kA upayogakara naye zrata kA udghATana kara ske| sandarbha 1. umAsvAmi pAcArya; (tatvArthasUtra, 1.3, varNI 2. umAsvAmi, pAcArya ; pUrvokta, 1.6 / pranthamAlA, kAzI, 2650 / 3. umAsvAmi, prAcArya; pUrvokta, 1-7, 8 /
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________________ pravAhehAbAyapAraNAH 4. zrutasAgara yUri; (tatvArthavRtti) 1.6, bhAratIya jJAnapITha pAgarA, 1636 / jJAnapITha, dillI 1646 / 11. prakalakadeva ; (tatvArtha rAjavAtika, 1.16, bhAratIya 5. phUlacaMdra siddhAntazAstrI (vi0 ka.); (tatvArthasUtra) jJAnapITha, dillI, 1644 / 1.13, varNI granthamAlA, 1950 / / 14. prakalaMkadeva ; pUrvokta, 1.6 6. prakalaMka deva ; (laghIyastraya), zloka 66.67 / 15. phulacaMda zAstrI (vi0 ka6); sandarbha 4, sUtra 1-20 / 7. bhaTTAcArya, harisatya ; jaina vijJAna, (anekAnta), ya, hArasatya, jana vijJAna, (anekAnta), 13. prakalaMka deva; pUvoMkta1-6 / 8. zAstrI, 90 zAnti rAja (sa.); (tatvArthasUtra) 17. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya; (jaina darzana), pRSTha 353, (1-13), (bhAskaranaM di TovA), mamUra vizvavi0 varNI grantha mAlA, kAzI, 1966 / 1934 / 6. - (bhagavatIsUtra (88,2,317) 18. e. yUno; (jana prAmANyavAda para eka TippaNI) 10. pomenTala, jArja (mAyana eka prayogAtmaka vijJAna) (kailAzacandra zAstrI abhinadana granya) pRSTha 548, 1-10 ma0 hindI granya prakAdamI, bhopAla, 1973 / 1980 / 11. dalasu va mAla vaNiyA; (prAgamayuga kA jaina dazana), 16. nemacada siddhAnta cakravartI; gomaTasAra jIvakAMDa, tathA pu. 126-35, manmani / gAthA 316, paramazruta prabhAva kamaDala, pragAsa, 1972 / 12. u mAsvAmi grAcArya; (tatvArtha sUtra) 1.15 16 galrsa kAleja, rovA ( pRSTha 22 kA zeSAza ) thA-zaka ke upadeza se buddha kI zaraNa meM pahucA jisase usakI gati meM sudhAra hokara vaha tuSita denanikAya meM utpanna huprA / sandarbha 1. divyAvadAna (dara bhagA saMskaraNa) pR0 215 / 16. vahI pR0 36 / 2. vahI pa. 166 / 20. saddharmapuNDarIka (darabhaMgA saMskaraNa) pR0 161 / 3. vahI pa0 36 / 21. ca upanna mahApurisa cariya (prakRta grantha pariSada) 4. harivaza pugA (bhAratIya jJAnapITha maMcaraNa) pR0 166 / pa0 214 / 22. divyAvadAna pR0 48 uttarapurANa 103 prAdi / 5. uttara pugaNa (bhAratIya janapoTa samkaraNa) 10216 23. divyAvadAna 1085, pravadAnazataka(darabhagA saskaraNa) 6. vahI 10 561 / pa0 34 / 7. divyAvadAna pa0 40 prAdi / 24. divyAvadAna pR0 136 / 8. uttarapurANa 10 2.18 prAdi / 25. pAsaNAhacariu (prAkRta graMya pariSada) pa0 141-2 6. divyAvadAna pa* 56, 85 prAdi / 26. divyAvadAna pa. 126 / 10. vividhtiithl| (siMdhI grathamAlA saskaraNa) 1020 27. harivaMzapurANa pu0 123 / 11. uttarapurANa pa.0 436 / 28. divyAvadAna pR. 137 / 12 vahI pa0 50 / 26. vahI pR0 52 / 13. divyAvadAna pR0 124 / 30. hariva purANa 10 126 / 14. va hI pa0 86 / 31. isakA spaSTa kathana to kathAgraMthoM meM nahIM milA paraMtu 15. uttarapurANa 10222 / deva maraNa ke bAda manuSya yA tiyaMca gati meM hI jamma 16. vahI 1085 / lete batAye gaye haiN| 17. vahI pa0 362 / 12. divyAvadAna pu0 120 / 18. divyAvadAna pu06| 000
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________________ NamokAra maMtra 0 zrI bAbUlAla jaina mahAna maMtra hai NamokAra / isa maMtra meM kisI vyakti kA, rahA, unako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| sAtha me yaha bhI kisI tIrthakara kA nAma nahI liyaa| nAma lene se pakSapAta mizrita hai ki jaba unhone nAza kiyA to maiM bhI nAza kara khar3A ho jAtA hai| koI kahatA yaha pUjanIya hai, koI sakatA hai| kahatA yaha pUjanIya nahI hai| isalie vyakti kA khyAla (2) Namo siddhANam yAnI siddhoM ko namaskAra hai| choDakara mAtra vastU svarUpa kA hI khyAla rakhA gyaa| siddha yAnI jinhoMne pA liyA hai apanI svasthatA ko, isIliye yaha maMtra pranAdi anidhana hai| pAtmika svasthatA ko| arahana jinhone choDA hai, siddha (1) pahale Namo parahaMtANam kahA athavA jo prarahata jinhone pA liyA hai, jinako upalabdhi ho gayI hai| yahA~ ho gaye haiM unako namaskAra hai| parahaMta pravasthA ko prApta para bhI kisI kA nAma nahI hai, kisI vyakti vizeSa kI yAnI jinake sAtmika tra naSTa ho gaye hai unako bAta nahI hai| yahA para bAta hai ki jisane bhAtmika guNoM namaskAra hai, vaha koI bhI ho, una kA kucha bhI nAma ho, ko prApta kara liyA hai, jo zuddhatA ko prApta ho gaye hai, isase matalaba nahIM, hame to matalaba hai kevala una prAtmAnoM jinhoMne svasthatA kA nAza karake zuddhatA ko, svasthatA se jinake pAtmika zatru naSTa ho gaye hai| yahAM para nAsti ko pA liyA hai, ve namaskAra karane yogya hai / ve kaise guNoM rUpa se karana hai| nagaTiva rUpa se kathana hai ki jinake ko prApta hue hai? jo jJAna kI pUrNa zuddha vikasita mAtmika zatru naSTa ho gaye hai vaha hamAre namaskAra karane avasthA-kevala jJAna ko prApta ho gaye hai| jo darzana yogya hai| pAtmika zatru kona hai ? to batAyA ki krodha- yAnI daSTi ke purNa zaddha vikAsa ko kevaladarzana ko prApta mAna-mAyA lobha athavA rAgadveSa athavA moha, ye prAdhyAtmika hue hai| jo pUrNa prAtmika prAnanda ko, svAghona prAnanda pAtra hai / yaha koI bAharI cIja nahI jo naSTa humA hai, yaha ko prApta ho gaye hai, pAtmika zakti jinakI pUrNa pragaTa ho to prAtmA kA apanA vikAra thA, roga thA, jo naSTa ho gayA hai| jo zarIra se rahita ho gaye hai, jiname praba koI gayI hai / vaha mere namaskAra karane yogya kyo hai ? kyoki saskAra nahI bacA jimame phira janma lene kA savAla paMdA maiM bhI cAhatA hU~ ki mere bhI prAtmika zatru naSTa ho jaayeN| ho nahIM sktaa| jina ke prAyu kA sambandha nahI rahA, jo masala me prAtmA ko azuddhatA ye rAgAdi hI haiN| inakA zarIra ko sthiti kA kAraNa thaa| jo puNya aura pApa donoM prabhAva honA hI prAtmA kI zuddhatA hai, rAmAdi hI prAtmA se rahita ho gaye, jo zarIra ke sAtha rahane vAlI indriyo kA roga hai, asvasthatA hai, unakA prabhAva ho svasthatA hai se bhI rahita ho gaye, mAtra jJAna kA prakhaNDa piNDa, pranata isalie yahA~ para unako namaskAra kiyA hai jinhone prAtmA guNo kA piNDa, jaisA eka prakelA prAtmA thA vaisA saba kI asvasthatA aura prazuddhatA ko naSTa kara diyA / kyoki sayogoM se rahita ho gayA hai| aisA prAtma:-siddha prAtmAmaiM bhI pAtmika rUpa se rogI hUM asvastha hU~, aura maiM bhI namaskAra karane yogya hai| isase yaha bhI nizcita hotA hai apanI asvasthatA ko naSTa karanA cAhatA hai, isalie mere ki jaisA paramAtmA kA svarUpa hai vaisA hI merA nija lie vahI namaskAra karane yogya pUjya ho sakatA hai jisane svarUpa hai| vastu me to pharaka nhii| merI prAtmA strIina ko naSTa kiyA hai| jinake pantadvaMnda nahI rahA-lobha putrAdi-makAnAdi zarIrAdi-karmAdi maura rAgAdi ke sayoga nahI rahA-mAna nahI rahA-moha nahI rahA-kAma nahIM me par3A humA hai isalie malinatA ko prApta hai parantu ye
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________________ NamokAra maMtra saba mAtmA kI apanI cIja nahIM hai| agara prAtmA ko jo nija meM paThana-pAThana karate hai aura dUsaroM ko paThanaapanI hotI to naSTa nahIM hotI isalie vartamAna meM unakA pATana karAte haiM / ye apanA prAtma sAdhanA me lage haiN| nija merA sAtha saMyoga hai aba agara maiM uname saMyoga na mAna kara svarUpa me pabhI pUrNa sthiratA ko prApta nahI hue hai isalie apanApanA mAnatA hUM to yaha merI galatI hai, yahI corI hai, bAhara me zAstrAdi kA adhyayana nija me karate hai aura yaha aparAdha hai dUsare kI caM.ja hamAre pAsa meM rahane se bhI prauroM ko karAte haiM / yaha kArya usa rAga kI kaNI kA hai jo hamArI nahI ho sktii| hamArA apanA to utanA hI hai zeSa raha gayo / aise upAdhyAya ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| jo kucha siddha mAtmA ke pAsa hai| umame jo kucha jyAdA una loka ke savaM mAdhupro ko namaskAra karatA hUM mere pAsa hai| vaha karmajanita, para rUpa hai; merA apanA nahI jinhoMne nija prAtma-svarUpa ko prApta kiyA hai, para se ho sakatA, usame apanApanA nahI mAnA jA sakatA / agara bhinna nija svabhAba ko apane rUpa se jAnA hai| apane jJAna maiMne apanApanA mAnA hai to yaha aparAdha hai prora usa svabhAva me jJAtA dRSTApane ke ve mAlika hai, usame ve jAgRta aparAdha kA phala baMdhana hai -kyoki vaha mAtmA ke apane hai| jAgati do taraha se ho sakatI hainija rUpa meM nahIM hai| isalie inakA prabhAva ho sakatA vahirmukhI paura aMta mkhii| bahimakhI jAgati hogI hai| koyale kI kAlimA usakI apanI hai / bAhara meM pAI to aMtarmavatA adhakAra pUrNa ho jAyegI, vaha mUchita ho huI nhii| usakA apanA astitva haiN| vaha dUra nahI ho jaayegii| agara jAgati pratarmukhI hai to bAhara kI tarapha svtii| parantu sphaTika me jhalakane vAlI kAlimA usakI mUrchA ho jaayegii| mantarmukhatA kA pragara vikAsa hA to apanI nahI, bAhara se bhAI huI haiM / vaha dUra ko jA sakatA tIsarI sthiti jAgati kI upalabdha hotI hai, jahA~ antara hai| siddha ve hai jinhone isa kAlimA kA nAza kiyA hai| miTa jAtA hai mAtra prakAza raha jAtA hai| vaha pUrNa jAgRta isase mAlama detA hai ki yaha kAlimA bAhara se prAI huI sa prAI huI sthiti hai / parantu bahirmukhatA me koI kabhI tIsarI sthiti hai aura nAza ho sakatI hai| jisa prakAra sa unhAna me nahI pahaca sktaa| tIsarI sthiti meM pahuMcane ko puruSArtha ke dvArA apanI kAlimA naSTa kI hai vase hI meM avatA jarUrI hai| bAhara se bhItara pAnA hai phira apane sI pArtha ke dvArA apanI kAlimA naSTa kara sakatA huuN| meM samA jAnA hai| marjI kA prathaM hai hama bAhara hai, bAhara (3) tIsarA, (4) cauthA praura (1) pAMcavA pd| kA artha hai hamAga dhyAna anya para hai| jahAM dhyAna hai vahI hai- Namo pAiriyANam -Namo uvajjhAyANam - Namo para hamArI bhakti lagI huI hai aura jahAM dhyAna nahI hai vahIM loe savva sAhUNam mUrkhA hai| isa antarmukhatA kA nAma hI jAgaraNa hai| isa ina tIna matroM me sAdhugro ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| li| jo pUrI taraha jaga gayA vaha sAdhu hai| jo so rahA hai, loka ke marva sAdhUnoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| una jo nija svabhAva me mUchita hai, jo duniyA meM, vama ke kArya sAdhano me tIna koTi hotI hai| eka ve jo prAcAya hai me jAga rahA hai vaha sAdhu hai / vaha jAgaraNa bhItara itanA unako namaskAra hai| prAcArya ve hai jo nija me mAtma- hojAtAnA ho jAtA hai uhA na ke bala bAhara kI pAvAja sunAI denA sAdhanA karate haiM aura dUsaro se prAtma sAdhanA karavAte hai| banda hotI hai parantu apanI zvAsa kI dhar3akana bhI sUnAI nindrIne AtmA ko prApta kiyA hai. nija svabhAva ko-prApta paDaM, apanI pAkha kI palaka kA, hilanA bhI patA cale. kiyA hai aura usI meM lage hue hai| prabhI taka nija svabhAva bhItara ke vicAra kA patA cale aura unake jAnane vAle me pUrNa rUpa se Thaharane me, ramaNa karane meM, ve samartha nahI kA jJAna bhI banA rhe| aisI sAdhanA ye tInoM prakAra ke hae hai isalie jo rAga kA praza bacA huA hai usa rAga mAdhu karate haiN| aise loka ke sarva sAdhu namaskAra karane ke praza kI vajaha se dUsaroM ko prAtma sAdhanA kI praraNA yogya haiM / unako namaskAra ho| karate hai / guru rUpa se unakA upakAra karate hai| paM. ToDaramala jI ne bhI mani kA svarUpa nimna prakAra isake bAda una sAdhunoM meM dUsarA pada hai upAdhyAya kA se hI likhA hai|
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________________ 10 varSa 34, kiraNa 2-3 anekAsa "jo bItarAgI haiM samasta para padArtha ko tyAga kara isalie ve baMdanA karane yogya hai|" zuddhopayoga rUpa munidharma agIkAra karake, prataraga me to prarahatA maMgalaM-siddhAmaMgalaM-sAhamagalaM-kevaliusa zopayoga se apane prApako mApa anubhava karate hai, para paNNato ghammomaMgalaM / ye cAra magala rUpa hai| jinase dravya me maha buddhi nahI rakhate, apane jJAna svabhAva ko ho prAtmA kA hita ho, mAtma-kalyANa ho unhe hI apanA mAnate haiM, para bhAvoM meM mamatva nahI rakhate, para dravya maMgalaM rUpa kahA hai| prAtma hita meM sAdhana prAhatamora unake svabhAva ko jAnate hai parantu iSTa aniSTa mAna siddha-sAha aura bantu kA svarUpa jaisA inake dvArA kara rAgadveSa nahIM krte| zarIra kI aneka pravasthA hotI batAyA gayA hai vahI maMgala rUpa kalyANakArI ho sakatA hai, bAhara meM aneka padArthoM kA saMyoga hotA hai parantu vahAM hai| anya jinako hama loka meM magala rUpa mAna rahe hai ve sakha-dakha nahIM mAnate, apane yogya bAhya kriyA jaise bane magala rUpa nahI hai| jahA~ botarAga vijJAnatA hai vahA~ vaise banatI hai, kheMca karake unako nahIM karate, jase pAnI me magalapanA hai| koI cIja bAhara kI hai, vaise va maM ke sambandha ke anumAra cAra hI lokotana hai, yAne ye cAra hI loka me uttama mAna-sammAna prAdi hote haiM parantu kisI cIja kI apekSA haiN| dhana-vaibhava-rAjya-pada prAdi koI uttama nahI kyoki nahIM rakhate, prapare upayoga ko bahuta nahI bhramAte / udAsIna bAhara se prAyA hamA hai| loka me uttama hai to yaha cAra raha kara nizcala vRtti ko dhAraNa karate hai, madarAga ke hI haiN| isa pada ke dvArA loka me anya bAharI padArthoM ko udaya se kadAcit zubhopayoga bhI hotA hai jisase jo uttama mAna kara jo pakaDa kara rambA hai unakA niSedha kiyA hai| zakSopayoga ke bAharI sAdhana hai uname anurAga karate hai| prapala me yahA~ para bhI prarahatAdi rUpa jo apanA svarUpa hai parantu usa rAga bhAva ko heya samajha kara dUra karane kI ceSTA use hI uttama pora magalarUpa banAyA jA rahA hai parantu jaba karate, tIvra kaSAya kA prabhAva hone se hisAdirUpa zubho- taka aime svarUpa kI pUrNa rUpa se prApti nahI ho jAtI taba payoga pariNati kA jahA astitva hI nahI hai isa prakAra taka vyavahAra meM jo ese svarUpa ko prapta hara hai unhe kI prataraga pravasthA hote bAhara samasta parigraha rAhata maMgala rUpa aura uttama batAyA hai| isa prakAra se yahAM digambara saumya mudrA ke dhArI hai, vana me rahate hai| bhaThAI1 bAhara se haTA kara, para se haTA kara apane nija svarUpa me mala guNo kA pAlana prakhaMDita karate hai. bAIsa pariSaha kA uttamapanA dhAraNa karane ko kahA hai| sahana karate hai, bAraha prakAra tapa ko dhAraNa karate hai, kabhI cattAri saraNaM panvajjAmi-ina cAra kI zaraNa letA dhyAnamudrA ko dhArate hai kabhI adhyayanAdi bAharI dharma hai ye hI zaraNa rUpa hai, ye hI zaraNa lene yogya hai. aisA kriyA meM pravartate hai, kadAcit zarIra kI sthiti ke lie svarUpa hI prApta karane yogya hai| yahA~ para bhI kisI anya yogya pAhAra vihAra kriyA meM sAvadhAna hote hai| aise sAdhu vyakti vizeSa kI zaraNa lene ko nahIM kahA jA rahA hai| ho namaskAra karane yogya hai / paramArtha se to prApa hI apane liye zaraNabhUna hai parantu jaba ina pAco se pUjyatA kA kAraNa vItarAga vijJAna bhAva taka aise svabhAva me pUrNa rUpa sthiratA nahIM ho jAtI hai. kyoki jIvatva kI apekSA to jIva samAna hai parantu taba taka bAhara me prAra kisI kA pAsarA khojane kI rAgAdi vikAra se tathA jJAna kI kamI se to yaha jIva darakAra par3e to ye hI cAra zaraNabhUta hai, anya duniyA ke nindA yogya hotA hai aura rAgAdi kI hInatA se pora padArtha, vastueM, dhana-vaibhava, puNyAdi kA udaya, mAna, jJAna kI vizeSatA se stuti yogya hotA hai| prarahana aura sammAna, rAjA, mahArAjA koI bhI zaraNa bhUta nahI hai| koI siddha to pUrNa rAgAdi se rahita haiM aura vItarAga vijJAna- pada zaraNabhUta nahI hai, sabhI nAzavAna haiM, para kAraNa se hone maya hai aura prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu me eka deza vAle hai. para rUpa hai| rAga kI hInatA aura eka deza bItarAga vijJAna bhAva hai -sanmati bihAra, naI dillI 2
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________________ madhvadarzana aura janadarzana D DA. ramezacanda jaina, madhvadarzana vizuddha navAdI darzana hai / janadarzana dva. yadi hama padArthoM ke madhya bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karate to vAdI hote hue bhI pratyeka jIvAtmA ke svatantra pradaya tattva hama vicAro me paraspara bheda kI vyAkhyA bhI nahI kara skte| ko svarUpataH mAnatA hai / madhva' jJAna ke tIna sAdhano ko hamArA jJAna hame batalAtA hai ki bheda vidyamAna hai| hama svIkAra karate hai-- pratyakSa, pranumAna aura zabda prmaann| unhe kevala mAtra praupacArika nahI mAna sakate, kyoMki propajaina darzana meM pramANa ke kevala do bheda kiya gae hai- cArikatA bheda utpanna nahI karato / jaina darzana saMsAra ko 1. pratyakSa aura 2. parokSa / parokSa pramANa ke antargata sarvayA ayathArtha nahI mAnatA hai| padArthoM ke madhya bhedAbheda smRti, pratyabhijJAna, taka, prAgama aura anumAna pramANa mAte hai jisake mAdhAra para eka vastu dUparI se milatI-julatI hai| madhva dazana me upamAna pramANa kA anumAna kI ho hai athavA pRthak astitva rakhatI hai / isa prakAra vastu kA koTi vA pAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM upamAna pramANa kA svarUpa sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| antarbhAva pratyabhijJAna pramANa meM kiyA gayA hai / madhva ke madhva ke mata me padArtha do prakAra ke hote hai-svatantra anumAra pratyakSa aura anumAna svaya vizva kI samasyA ko aura paratantra / Izvara jo sarvopari puruSa hai, vahI ekamAtra hala karane meM sahAyaka nahI ho sakate / pratyakSa kI pahuca svatantra padArtha (yathArtha satA) hai| paratantra prANI do prakAra unhI tathyoM taka hai jo indriyagocara hai| anumAna hame kAi ke hai --(1) bhAvavAcaka (2) prabhAvavAcaka / bhAvavAca / navIna tathya nahI de sakatA / yadyapi anya sAdhano dvArA ke do varga hai-eka cetana prAtmAeM hai pora dapare acetana prApta hae tayo kI parIkSA karane tathA unhe kramabaddha karane padArtha, jase prakRti aura kAla / pacetana padArtha yA to ni-ya me yaha sahAyatA pravazya karatA hai / jaina dazana ke anusAra hai, jaise ki veda yA nitya pora anitya jaisa-prakRti, kAla jAnakArI ke do hI sAdhana hai-pratyakSa aura prokss| aura deza athavA anitya jaise prakRtijanya padArtha / janapratyakSa do prakAra kA hotA hai (1) sAdhyabahArika pratyakSa darzana pratyeka padArtha kI svatantra sattA ko mAnatA hai, kisI praura (2) paramArthika pratyakSa / indriya aura mana ke nimitta ko sarvopari nahI mAnatA hai| usake anusAra sasAra kI me jo jAnakArI hotI hai, vaha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kA sArI vastuyeM bhAvAbhAvAtmaka aura nityAnityAtmaka hai / viSaya hai tathA pratIndriya jJAna pAramAyika pratyakSa kA viSaya maca ke anumAra tIna vastuyeM pranAdikAla se annnhai| anumAna dvArA hame parokSa rUpa se tathyoM kI jAnakArI kAla taka rahane vAlI hai jo molika rUpa se eka dUsare se hotI hai| madhdha ke mata me yathArtha sattA ke matvajJAna ke bhinna he prarthAt Izvara, prAtmA aura jagat / yadyapi ye saba lie vedo kA prAzraya pAvazyaka hai| jaina dazana do ko yayArtha praura nitya hai, phira bhI pichale do prarthAt prAtmA pramANa nahI mAnatA hai, usake anusAra apane prAvaraNa ke tathA jagat Izvara se nimna zreNI ke tathA usake Upara kSayopazama yA kSaya se hI yathArtha mattA kI jAnakArI hotI prAzrita haiM / jaina darzana jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, prAkAza hai| madhva ke anusAra jJAtA tathA jJAta ke binA koI jJAna aura kAla ina chaho dravyoM ko pranAdi mananta svIkAra utpanna nahI ho sakatA / jJAna ke kartA athavA jJAta pramara karatA hai| naMzcayika dRSTi se ye sabhI svAzrita hai / inameM padArtha ke binA jJAna ke viSaya me kucha kahanA nirarthaka hai| se koI bhI nimna prathavA ucca zreNI kA nahIM hai, sabhI jaina darzana jJAna aura jJeya kA pArthakA mAnate hue bhI jIvana madhva brahma meM saba prakAra kI pUrNatA mAnate haiM / brahma svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| ___ tathA viSNu ko eka rUpa mAnA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai madhva ke anumAra yaha sasAra prayathArtha vastu nahI hai| ki vaha apanI icchA se saMsAra kA sacAlana karatA hai|
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________________ 12, 14,kiraNa 2.3 anekAnta vaha saMsAra ko bAra-bAra racatA tathA usakA sahAra karatA madhya tathA jaina darzana dono me isa bAta meM samAnA hai| usakI deha prati prAkRtika hai aura use saba saMsAra se hai ki pAtmA svabhAva se pAlAdamaya hai, yadyapi yaha apane Upara mAnA gayA hai tathA vaha saMsAra ke antanihita bhI hai, pUrva karma ke anusAra bhautika zarIroM se sambaddha hone ke kyoMki vaha saba jIvAtmAno me antaryAmI hai, vaha apane ko kAraNa sukha va duHkha ke adhIna hai| jaba taka yaha apanI nAnAvidhi bhAkRtiyoM meM prakaTa karatA hai, samaya-samaya para maryAdAnoM se virahina nahI hotI, yaha nAnA janmo me apanI avatAroM ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai aura kahA jAtA hai ki prAkRtiyA~ badalatI huI bhramaNa karatI rahatI haiN| saba pavitra matiyoM ke andara gupta rUpa meM upasthita rahatA hai| vastUpoM ke viSaya me yathArtha jJAna arthAt bhautika tathA vaha saSTi ko racatA, usako dhAraNa karatA tathA usakA TIERTER sAta vara laimERI jaja kI vinAza karatA hai| vaha jJAna kA pradAtA hai, apane ko prora le jAtA hai| mokSa prApti ke lie sabase pUrva eka nAnA prakAra se vyakta karatA hai, kucha ko daNDa detA tathA svastha tathA nirdoSa naitika jIvana kA honA mAvazyaka hai| anya ko makta karatA hai| jaina darzana muktAvasthA ko hI binA kisI icchA athavA phala prApti ke dAve ke naitika brahmopalabdhi mAnatA hai / mukta hone ke bAda koI prabhIpsA niyamoM kA pAlana karanA tathA kartavya karmoM kA nibhAnA na raha jAne ke kAraNa saMsAra ke saMcAlana kA prazna hI nahIM mAvazyaka hai / dhArmika jIvana hame satya kI gaharAI meM pahuMuThatA / saSTi, sthiti tathA sahAra athavA utpAda, dhovya cAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| paura vyayapanA pratyeka vastu me pAyA jAtA hai| jIva kA madhtra ke anusAra vedoM ke adhyayana se hama satya jJAna svarUpa prarUpI hai| muktAvasthA me svarUpa prakaTa hone para prApta kara sakate hai aura usakI prApti ke lie eka upapavitra mUrtiyoM ke andara upasthita rahane kA prazna hI nahIM yukta guru ko AvazyakatA hai| pratyeka vyakti meM brahma ke uThanA / rAga-dveSa se vihIna hone ke kAraNa mukta puruSa eka vizeSa rUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI kSamatA rahatI hai| athavA kaivalyaprApta puruSa na to kisI ko daNDa detA hai, na kevala devatAmo tathA tIna ucca vargoM ke manuSyoM ko hI kisI para anugraha karatA hai| pratyeka prAtmA apane karmoM vedAdhyayana ko mAjJA dI gaI hai| dhyAna ke dvArA prAtmA kA kSaya kara mukta ho sakatA hai / devIya kRpA se apane mantaHkaraNa me Izvara kA sAkSAt jJAna madhva brahma pora jIva ke madhyagata bheda ko yathArtha prApta kara sakatI hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra pramANa aura mAnate haiN| unakA mata hai ki yaha samajhanA bhUla hai ki nayoM ke dvArA padArthoM kI jAnakArI hotI hai / jJAnAvaraNa mokSa kI avasthA meM jIva aura brahma abhinna ho jAte hai| karma ke kSayopazama se eka deza jJAna tathA kSaya se pUrNajJAna paura sasAra meM bhinna hai| jaina dazana sabhI prAtmAno kA prakaTa hotA hai| pratyeka prAtmA apanA pUrNa vikAsa kara cAhe ve mukta hoM yA saMsArI svatantra, pRthaka pRthaka astitva paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| samyagjJAna kI prArApanA kA mAnatA hai / madhva ke anusAra mAsmA svatantra kartA nahI haiM. pradhikAra sabako hai| prazasta dhyAna ke dvArA prAsmatva kI kyoMki vaha parimita zakti vAlA hai aura prabhu usakA mAga upalabdhi hotI hai, devIya kRpA kA dhyAna ke sAtha yoga darzana karatA hai| jIva ko prAkAra me maNa batalAyA hai nahI hai / jIva svayaM prayatna kara bandhana se mukta hotA hai, maura yaha usa brahma se bhinna hai jo sarvavyApI hai / janadarzana isake lie Izvara kRpA Avazyaka nahI hai| koI devIya ke anusAra prAtmA naizcayika dRSTi se apane bhAvo kA icchA manuSya ko bandhana meM nahIM DAlatI, apitu apanI kartA hai aura vyavahArika dRSTi se karmAdi kA kartA anAdikAlIna karma paramparA se jIva bandhana me par3A huA hai| mAtmA svarUpataH aparimita zakti vAlI hai / sasArI hai| samyaka zraddhA, jJAna pora pAcaraNa ye tInoM mokSa ke prAtmA kaivalya prApta athavA mukta prAtmAmoM se preraNA grahaNa lie mAvazyaka haiN| karatA hai| jIva zarIra pramANa pAkAra vAlA hai / muktA. jaina mandira ke pAsa smAnoM se bhinna kisI sarvavyApI brahma kI sattA nahIM hai| bijanaura (u0 pra0)
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________________ zrAvaka aura ratnatraya 0 zrI pacandra zAstrI mokSa mArga ko iMgita karane ke bhAva meM 'zrAvaka' zabda kiMcit jhanaka isa bhauti hai-prataH ise samajha kara apane kA bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| jaina paramparA meM zrAvaka praura meM sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie kyoMki samyagjJAna maura muni ina donoM zabdoM kA ullekha prAcInakAla se milatA samyakcAritra isI samyagdarzana para prAdhArita haiNhai| mani avasthA me sarva pApa aura prArambha kA pUrNataH samyagdarzana tyAga hotA hai paura zrAvaka meM prazataH / 'zrAvaka' avasthA 'ziSyoM ke prati saMbodhana karate hue jinavaroM-- tIrthamokSamArga ko prathama prAraMbhika sIr3hI hai: sasAra me DUbe kara paramadevoM tathA anya ke valiyoM ne dharma ko darzana mUla prANI ko pAra lagAne meM zrAvaka pada lakar3I ke daste ko kahA hai arthAta dharma kI pratiSThA prAsAdagApUravat bhora bhauti sahAre kA kAma karatA hai to munipada naukA ko vRkSa-pAtAlagata jaTAvat samyagdarzana ke prAdhAra para hai / aise bhAMti sahArA detA hai| dharma ko svakargoM se sunakara-antaraMga se manana cintavana saMsAra samudra meM magna jisa jIva se naukA kA dUra kA karanA va mAnanA cAhie aura darzana se hIna dharma (dharmI) phAsalA ho use tarUse kA sahArA lekara nAva ke pAsa taka kI bandanA (mAnyatA) nahI karanI caahie'| zrI zratapahuMcanA cAhie-isI me buddhimAnI hai| sAgara sUri to yahAM taka kahate haiM ki darzanahIna arthAt tattvArtha sUtra meM mokSamArga ke prasaga meM eka sUtra mAtA mithyAdaSTi ko (dAna kI dRSTi se) dAna bhI nahIM denA hai-'samyagdarzana-jAna cAritrANi mokssmaargH|' isakA bhAva caahie| kyoMkihai satyatratA, satya-jJAna aura satya-cAritra kI pUrNatA (ekasvapanA) mokSa kA mArga hai / yahI bhAva prazata: 'zrAvaka' viparIta isake- zAstroM meM samyagdarzana kI mahimA zabda ke varSoM se sahaja hI nikAlA jA sakatA hai -'yA' dikhalAI gaI hai aura yahAM taka bhI kaha diyA gayA hai ki se zraddhA, 'va' se vidheka mora 'ka' se kiyaa| arthAt jo 'samyagdarzana saMpannamapi mAtaMga dehajam' arthAt zarIra se zraddhA-viveka aura kriyA (cAritra) vAn hai vaha zrAvaka hai, cANDAla bhI ho para yadi samyagdarzana saMpanna hai to vaha deva bahI samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra se yukta hai-aisA sama* tulya (uttama) hai ! bhAva yaha hai ki samyagdarzana prAtmaguNa jhanA caahie| hai usakA isa nazvara zarIra-pudagalapiNDa se sAkSAt-paramArtha ___ zraddhA-samyagdarzana kA apara nAma hai / prAcAryoM ne sama- rUpa koI sabaMdha nahIM hai| yadi koI jIva dehAdika jar3a jhAne kI dRSTi se samyagdarzana kA do bhAMti se varNana kiyA kriyA prathavA deha ke mAzrita rUpa meM samyagdarzana kA mahatva hai-nizcaya samyagdarzana paura vyavahAra samyagdarzana / ina mAnatA hai to vaha bhrama meM hai| hame to aisA upadeza milA donoM kI pahicAna to bar3I kaThina hai, para vyavahAra me jo hai ki-prAtmA ke atirikta prAya para padArthoM meM iSTajIva zaMkA-mAkAMkSA prAdi doSoM se rahita hoM-maura deva- aniSTa kI mAnyatA rakhanA, bahiraMga kI bar3hotarI meM gavaM zAstra-guru meM zraddhA rakhate hoM, jinake praSTamUla guNa dhAraNa athavA nyUnatA meM hInatA kA bhAva karanA prAtmatattva kI hoM aura madya-mAMsa-maghu ina tIna makAroM kA tyAga ho ve dRSTi se heya hai / prAcArya ne zarIrAzrita paura panAzrita jIva bhI samyagdaSTi kI zreNI meM pAte haiM / ukta bAtoM se donoM hI prakAra kI vibhUtiyoM kI bar3havArI athavA hInatA hameM vyavahAra samyagdRSTi kA nirdhAraNa karanA caahie| meM samatA bhAva kA hI upadeza diyA hai| ukta vivecana kA samyagdarzana kA jaisA vizad varNana pAcAryone kiyA hai usako sAra hama to yahI samajhe haiM ki
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________________ 14 varSa 34,ki..1 anekAnta 'na samyaktvasameM kicitkAlye trijagatyapi / saMsArI jIva apanI prajJAnatAvaza jisa indriya janya zreyo'zreyazca mithyAtvasamaM mAnyattanubhRtAm // sukha ko sukha samajha rahe hai vaha sukha nahIM apitu dukha hI vyavahAra meM hama jina uttama kSamA-mArdava mArjava zauca hai| kyoMki usameM anAkulatA paura sthAyitva nahIM / sukha sasya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga prAcinya maura brahmacarya ko dharma paramasukha vaha hai jisake prAdi madhya antya tInoM sukharUpa kA rUpa mAnate haiM una dharmoM kI jar3a meM bhI samyagdarzana baiThA hoN| jisameM dukha aura prAkulatA kA leza na ho| aisA hamA hai| prataH mithyAdRSTi ke uttama kSamAdi honA sarvathA paramasakha sarvakama kSaya lakSaNa mokSa meM hai aura vaha mokSa prazakya haiM / yadi koI kuliMgI ukta dharmoM kA pAsarA letA sampadarzana rUpI sIr3hI ke binA nahIM mila sakatA / prarthAta hai aura unake pAsare mithyAtva sahita avasthA meM dharma samyagdarzana mokSarUpI mahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai / isalie mAnatA hai to vaha dharma eva usake svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA darzana se bhraSTa nahI honA caahie| kyoMkisamyagdaSTi kA dharma aise kisI prapaca se sambandha nahI rakhatA 'nahi samyaktva samaM kicitrakAlye trijagatyapi / jisameM saMsAra-vardhaka kriyA-kalApoM kA sasarga bhI hotA ho| yo'zreyazca mithyAtvasamaM nAnyattanubhatAm / ' kahA to yahAM taka hai ki arthAta tInoM kAloM aura tInoM lokoM meM zarIrabAriyoM 'bhayAzAsnehalobhAcca kuvevAgama ligin| ko samyaktva sadRza koI kalyANakArI aura mithyAtva ke praNAmaM vinayaM caMda na kuyuH shuttvRssttyH|| sadaza koI prakalyANakArI nahIM hai| prati samyagdRSTi jIva kinhIM bhI aura kaise bhI sAMsArika sukha arthAt mAdhyAtmika dRSTi meM tuccha kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para kudeva kuzAstra aura kuguruSoM sukha to bhanya sAdhanoM se bhI prApta ho sakate hai / para mokSa kI mAnyatA nahIM karatA / mUlarUpa me dharma bhI vahI hai jahAM sukha ke lie samyagdarzana honA avazyambhAvI hai| prAcAryoM zuddha prAtma-dravya ke atirikta para padArthoM meM nijatva kI ne jahAM puNya kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA hai vahAM samyakalpanA prathavA una para padArthoM se khyAti-pUjAdi kI cAha gdarzana ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai / yathAmAdi kA pUrNa prabhAva hotA hai aura kisI bhI lobha-mAzA 'sammAdiTThI puNNaM Na hoi saMsArakAraNaM nniymaa| prathavA sneha ke vaza se para-padArthoM kI prazasA nahIM kI mokkhassa hoha he jai viNiyANa Na so kuNaI / ' jAtI hai| hA~, padArtha svarUpa bhavagama kI dRSTi se unake arthAt samyagdRSTi kA puNya niyama se sasAra kA kAraNa yApAtathya svarUpa para vicAra aura varNana karane me doSa nahIM hotA / svAdhyAyo dekheMge ki ukta gAthA me puNya ke nhiiN| sAra yaha ki dharma ke astitva meM samyagdarzana kI pUrva samyagdarzana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yadi mAtra puNya upasthiti paramAvazyaka hai / prAtma-puruSArthI kA prayatna honA se hI mokSa milatA hotA to prAcArya isa gAthA meM samyacAhiye ki usakA eka bhI kSaNa samyagdarzana kI mArAdhanA gdarzana jaise mahatvapUrNa zabda kA prayoga puNya ke pUrva meM na ke bimAna jAya / karate / aura maNyatra mokSa vidhi meM puNya prakRti ke naSTa samyagdarzana-mahimA ke prakaraNa meM prAcArya kundakunda karane kA vidhAna: karane kA vidhAna bhI nahIM krte| yadi kadAcit samyasvAmI kahate haiM gdarzana-hIna puNya ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAna liyA jAya saNa bhaTTA bhaTTA, baMsaNa bhaTTassa patthi nnivaannN| to jJAna ne kauna sA aparAdha kiyA hai jise prAtma-guNa sijhati cariyabhaTTA, saNa bhaTTA ga sijhaMti // 3 // hone para bhI samyagdarzana ke prabhAva meM mokSa kA kAraNa na arthAt darzana se bhraSTa jIva bhraSTa haiN| unake sarvakarma. mAnA jAya / vicitra sI bAta hogI ki eka pora to kSayalakSaNa mokSa nahIM hai| cAritrabhraSTa (vyavahAra-cAritra. prAsmA se sarvathA viparIta aura karma prakRti-rUpa-puNya ko bhraSTa) jIva to kadAcit ThikAne para mA mAtmopalabdhi samyagdarzana kI upekSA kara mukti kA dAtA mAna liyA ko prApta kara lete haiN| parantu samyagdarzana se bhraSTa jIva jAya aura dUsarI bhora pAsmA ke nija tatva-jJAna guNa ko mAramopalabdhi nahIM pAte / mAzaya hai ki samyagdarzana ke prabhAva meM sabhyapanA bhI na diyA jAya /
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________________ ate mora rasmatraye ina bAtoM para dRSTipAta karane se aisA hI bodha hotA hai ki ukta varNana meM prAcArya kA tAtparya una jIvoM ko saMbodhana kA rahA hai jo kadAcit mAtra puNya ko hI saba kucha mAna use mokSa kA kAraNa taka mAna baiThe hoM / prAcArya ne darzAyA hai ki he bhavya jIvo, kevala puNya ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa na mAna samyagdarzana kI prApti kA prayatna karo / anyathA puNya to mithyAtvI ke bhI hotA hai / prAcArya kA bhAva aisA hai ki jaba samyagdarzana hogA, tabhI puNya zubha rUpa meM upasthita hogA / yadyapi puNya sAkSAt rUpa se taba bhI mokSa na pahuMcAyegA zrapitu usa puNya ko bhI naSTa karanA hI hogA / yaha to samyagdarzana kI mahimA hogI ki usase prabhAvita pupa sAmagrI upa jotra ko nirantara utta kI ora le clegii| pranyayA puna sAdhAraNa to mithyAdRSTi ke bhI dekhA jAtA hai / vadha karma karane vAle bAghaka ko puNya yoga me pAna sAmagrI va jaise prazubha kArya me prayukta hotI dekhI ho jAtI hai / spaSTa yaha hai ki puna zubha hai aura pApa azubha hai / zAstroM meM prazubha se nivRtti kara zubha meM pravRtti aura zubha se nivRtti kara zudra me pravRtti kA upadeza hai / azubha sarvathA heya hai aura zubha kathacit upAdeya hai / kathacita isalie ki zubha bhAva sahita samyagdRSTi zuddhi kI ghora baDhatA hai / antatogatvA mokSa vidhi meM zubha ko sarvathA chor3a zuddhI cAraNa karanA par3atA hai| bahuta se jIva aisA vicAra kara lete hai ki azubha kI nivRtti se zubha aura zubha kI nivRtti se zuddha svAbhAvika hI ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra zuna-puNya se mokSa ho hI jaaye| so unakA aisA mAnanA bhI bhrama hai| kyoMki aisA niyama nahIM hai / ataH jIva zubha se nivRtta ho azubha meM bhI jA sakatA hai, zuddha me bhI jA sakatA hai| ye sava jIvoM ke prapane pariNAmoM para nirbhara karatA hai aura pari NAmoM ke samyak va mithyA hone me jIva ke samyagdarzana va mithyAdarzana] mukhya kAraNa hai| isI bAta ko paMDita pravara ToDaramala jI mokSamArga prakAzaka meM vizeSa spaSTa karate hai, ve kahate haiM 34 tese zubhopayoga chUTi zuddhopayoga ho hai / aise hI kArya kAraNapanA hoya to zubhopayoga kA kAraNa prazubhopayoga tthhre| prathavA drayaliMgI ke zubhopayoga to utkRSTa hI haizuddhopayoga hotA hI nahI / ' 'koI aise mAne ki zubhopayoga hai so zuddhopayoga ko kAraNa hai / so jaise prazubhopayoga chUTi zubhopayoga ho hai 'bahuri jo zubhopayoga hI ko bhalA jAni tAkA saghana kiyA kareM to zuddhopayoga kaise hoya / tAtaM mithyAdRSTi kA zubhopayoga to zuddhopayoga kI kAraNa hai nahIM / samyagdRSTi ke zubhapayoga bhaye nikaTa zuddhopayoga kI prApti hoya, aisA mukhyapanA kari kahIM zubhopayoga kI zuddhopayoga kA kAraNa bhI kahie hai / ' isase spaSTa hai ki mokSamArga prakaraNa meM sarvatra sabhya darzana kI hI pradhAnatA hai| kisI karma prakRti kI pradhAjanatA sarvayA hI nahIM apitu karma prakRtiyoM ke naSTa karane kA hI vidhAna hai| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki putra ko sabhI dRSTiyoM se heya mAna pAparUpa pravRtti ko jAya / jaba taka jIva kI pravRtti zuddha dazA kI ora sarvathA nahIM, taba taka puNyajanaka kriyAyeM karane kA zAstro me samarthana hai / deva pUjA zrAdi paTkarma zrAvaka aura muni ke vrata sabhI isI ke aMga hai / jahA~ taka vyavahAra hai ye saba raheMge / para sarvathA inase hI cipake rahanA aura mAtmA kI zuddha pariNati kI sabhAla na karanA zrAtma-kalyANa meM prAcArya ko iSTa nahI / niSkarSa ye nikalA ki binA samyagdarzana ke zubhakriyAyeM bhI zrAtma-sAdhana me kAryakArI nahIM / prata: samyagdarzana kI sabhAla rakhanI cAhie : samyagdarzana se bhraSTa jIva sadA hI bhraSTa haiM- yaha pUrvArdha kA bhAva hai / mUla gAthA meM jo aisA kahA gayA hai ki 'sijjhati cariya bhaTTA' isakA prAzaya itanA hI hai ki jina jIvoM ko samyagdarzana hai aura cAritra nahIM hai, unheM bhaviSya meM svabhAva prApti kI tIvra lagana hone para cAritra sahaja bhI prApta ho jAtA hai / zAstroM meM varNana hai ki bAhya cAritra ke prabhAva meM bhI 'prANaM tANa kachu na jANaM' mora 'tuSamASaM ghoSanto' raTate hue aMjana cora prAdi dhanekoM jIva kadAcit kSaNamAtra meM pAra ho gae / prarthAt unheM pratmabodha mora lInatA prApta karate dera na lgii| mora darzanabhraSTa marIci jaise jIva ko sIjhate sojhate bhagavAna bhAvinAtha ke kAla (zeSa pR0 361ra )
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________________ karma siddhAnta kI jIvana meM upayogitA 0 suzrI zrI pukharAja jaina mukti ! mukti !! mukti !!! sarvatra yahI carcA hai| lAlAyita hai, to usake lie kama-siddhAnta kI rahasyamaya lekina mukti mile kaise ? jaba taka jIva nija-pahacAna- samyaka jAnakArI anivArya hai| anyathA karma kA svarUpa, zraddhAna-ramaNatA rUpa triveNI meM DubakI lagAkara jJAna-dhyAna- prAsrava (prAgamana) ke kAraNa, bandha (mAtmA kesAtha) kI tapa rUpI agni meM jIva ke anAdikAlIna-karma-zatruoM kA prakriyA, karmoM kI sthiti aura maiM inase bhinna ekamAtra nAza na kre| yadi jIva bhavabhramaNa se thakAna mahasUsa karatA jJAnasvabhAvI pAtmA haM- yaha saba jAne binA kisa prakAra hai aura sacce prathoM me zAzvata nirAkula sukha ke lie svabhAva sanmukha hokara parama-iSTa makti kA varaNa kregaa| - prataH kama vijJAnakA yathArtha jJAna prapekSita hai| (pRSTha 35 kA zeSAMza) sAdhaka ke prAtma-vikAsa meM jisa kAraNa se bAdhA se prArambha kara bhagavAna pAzrvanAtha ke hone taka ke karor3oM upasthita hotI hai| use janadarzana meM karma kahate hai / jainoM karor3oM varSoM kA laMbA kAla samyagdarzana kI prApti me laga ke atirikta karma siddhAnta ko sAkhya yoga, naiyAyika, gayA / yadi darzana zIghra bhI ho jAya to bhI pAzcarya nahI vaMzeSika, mImAMsaka bauddhAdi mata bhI mAnate hai| lekina para isakA honA jarUrI hai kyoMki isake binA jJAna aura anya darzano se bhinna jaina zAsana me karma-siddhAnta para cAritra donoM hI samyaktA ko prApta nahIM karate / apekSAkRta adhika gabhIra, vizada, vaijJAnika citanA kI gaI itanA dhyAna rakheM ki ukta kathana 'darzana' kI mukhyatA hai| niSpakSatA va dRDhatA-pUrvaka ise jainAgama kI maulika vidhA ko lie hue hai| vaise jainadharma cAritra pradhAna dharma hai aura kahA jA sakatA hai| karma siddhAnta ke prabhAva meM jainAgama isameM sabhI rUpoM meM cAritra kI mahimA gAI gaI hai / sAdhA kA adhyayana paMgu hai| raNa jana ke lie munipada to bar3I dUra kI kalpanA kI bAta vizva kI vividhatA kA samAdhAna karma tatvajJAna hai, isake zrAvaka pada kA hI cAritra itanA U~cA bhora dvArA (anya darzano se bhinna) tarkAnukula paddhati se jaina kaThina hai ki jise dekha svarga meM deva taka bhI ISyA karate zAsana meM hotA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka prANI hai| ve cAritra pAlana meM hetubhUta manuSya bhava kI cAhanA apanA bhAgya-vidhAtA svayaM hai / vaha Izvara kI kicita bhI karate haiM kyoMki manuSya bhava ke binA cAritra nahI hotA apekSA nahI karatA na kama karane me na bhogane meM / smaraNIya bhora cAritra ke binA mukti nahIM hotii| bhAkhira, yathA hai ki vicitratAmoM se pUrNa vizva eka svabhAva vAle Izvara jyAta cAritra-cAritra kI uccatama avasthA ho kA nAma jomamA hai| mUla bAta ye ki yaha yathAvyAta cAritra bhI samya karma kevala saMskAra mAtra nahIM vastubhUta padArtha hai / jo pradarzana ke bala para hI hotA hai- mala samyagdarzana hone para rAgI-deSI jIva kI yoga-kriyA mana-vacana kAya se kabhI na kabhI cAritra hotA hI hai / ataH prAcArya ne darzana prAkaSTa hokara jIva ke pAsa pAtA hai aura mithyAtvako mala kahate hue upayukta gAthA meM usakI prazamA mora viparIta mAnyatA pravirata. pramAdabakaSAya kA nimitta mahAnatA ko darzAyA hai| bhAva aisA jAnanA cAhie ki pAkara jIva se badha jAtA hai| hameM bAhya cAritra meM rahakara dazana prApta karane meM 'udyama baMdha avasthA me jIva va pudgala apane-apane guNo se karanA cAhie, cAritra se vimukha nahI honA caahie| kucha cyuta hokara eka navIna pravasthA kA nirmANa karate hai| (kramazaH) sAmAnyapane se kama eka hI hai, usame bheda nahIM lekina damya
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________________ kama siddhAnta ko jIvana meM upayogitA tathA bhAva ke bheda se isake do prakAra haiN| jina bhAvoM ke karma se saMbaddha kaise aura kyoM kara hotA hai? donoM ke dvArA pudgala piNDa mAkarSita ho yaha bhAvakarma hai tathA samAdhAna apekSita haiN| mAtmA meM vikRti utpanna karane vAle pudgala dravyakarma hai| jisa prakAra tela tila kA sonA-kiTrimA kA saMbaddha pudgala janita dravya karma kI saMkhyA 8 hai| jJAnAvaraNa pranAdi se dekhA jAtA hai mAmA bhora kama kA saMbaddha bhI karma-jJAna para prAvaraNa DAlatA hai| jaise devatA ke mukha pranAdi se hai| sAdi sabaMdha mAnane para aneka kaThinAiyo para DhakA vastra devatA ke vizeSa jJAna ko nahI hone detaa| upasthita hotI haiM / jaise-pahale pAtmA karmabaMdhana se mukta darzanAvaraNa-jo mAtmA ke darzana guNa para prAvaraNa thA; usa meM manAta jJAnAdi guNa pUrNa vikasita avasthA meM the| DAle / isakA svabhAva darabArI jaisA hai jo rAjA ke darzana aisA parizaddha mAramA kyoM karma baMdhana ko svIkAra kara se rokatA hai| vedanIya karma-zahada lapeTI churI ke svayaM apanI citA racane kA prayAsa karegA ? savaMdA samAna hai, jisako cakhane para kramazaH sAtA rUpa sukha va parizuddha pAsmA pratyamta apavitra pUNita zarIra ko dhAraNa prasAtA rUpa dukha hotA hai| mohanIya karma-madirA ke karane kA svapna meM bhI vicAra na kregaa| samAna hai| moha rUpI madirA naze ke kAraNa mAtmA ko cUMki prAtmA aura kama sabaMdha pranAdi hai ataH baMdha maceta kara detI hai| paura nija svarUpa kA bhAna nahI hone paryAya ke prati ekasva hone se prAtmA kathaMcita mUrtika hai| detii| prAyu karma sAMkala ke svabhAva kA hai jo mAtmA ko aura apane jJAnAdi lakSaNoM kA parityAga na karane ke kAraNa zarIra me sthita rakhatI hai| prAyu karma jIva ko manuSyAdi kathaMcita pramUrtika hai| jaise rUpAdi rahita prAtmA rUpI dravyoM paryAyoM me roke rakhatA hai| nAmakarma rUpI citrakAra aura unake guNoM ko jAnatA hai| vaise hI prarUpI pAramA jIva ko sugdara-prasundara, dubale moTe zarIra ko racanA rUpI karma pudgala se vAyA jAtA hai| karatA hai| gotrakarma UMce-nIce kula me paidA karatA karmaphala-vaidika darzana ko mAnyatAnusAra jIva ko hai -jaise kuMbhakAra choTe-bar3e ghar3e banAtA hai| karane me svatatra lekina phana bhogane me parataMtra hai| lekina antarAya karma kA svabhAva bhaDArI sarIkhA hai| bhaMDArI janadarzana meM jaise dUdha pIne se puSTi va madyapAna se nazA svataH jaise dAnAdi me vighna DAlatA hai| vaise hI antarAya kama hI pAtA hai / usake lie kisI anyakartA kI bhAvazyakatA kA kAma sadaiva raMga meM bhaMga DAlane kA hai| uparokta me nahI hotI; isI prakAra bhale bure phaladAna kI zakti svayaM cAra jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa, mohanIya, anta rAya jIva ke kama me hotI hai| kahA haianujIvI guNoM kA bAta karane ke kAraNa ghAtiyA kama 'svaya kiye jo karma zubhAzubha, phala nizcaya hI ve dete| kahalAte haiN| zeSa prAyu nAma gotra vedanIya praghAtiyA kama kare pApa phala deya anya, to svaya kiye niSphala hote hai| hai| tatvArthasUtra nAma ke grantha meM karmoM ke prAnava yaha mAnanA ki Izvara vizva ke samasta carAcara (pAgamana ke kAraNa) baMdha kI prakriyA, utkRSTa jaghanya prANiyoM ke samasta kamo (kAryo) kA lekhA-jokhA rakha sthiti prAdi kA vyApaka vivecana hai| karmabandha ke cAra unheM daNDa va puraskAra detA hai| usa saccidAnanda ko bheda batalAye / prakRtibaMdha-karma paramANa pro me svabhAva saMkaTa ke siMdhu me DAlane sadRza hogaa| phira bhagavAma to kA pdd'naa| pravezabaMdha-karma paramANapo me sakhyA kA vItarAga-bItadveSa hote hai ve kyo kara kramazaH puraskAra pora niyata honA, sthitibaMSa-karma paramANamoM me kAla kI daNDa pradAtA hoge| maryAdA kA par3anA ki ye pramuka samaya taka kara deNge| inameM kahA bhI haiphala dene kI zakti kA par3anA anubhAgabaMdha hai| prakRti kartA jagata kA mAnatA, jo kama yA bhagavAna ko| aura pradeza pampa kA nirdhAraka yoga hai| aura sthiti va baha bhUlatA hai loka me, pastitva guNa ke jJAna ko|" pramubhAga baMdha kaSAya se hote haiN| vastutaH saMsAra me sabhI prANI apane karmoM se bNdhe|| prazna utpanna hotA hai ki pratika mAramA pudgala dravya unakI vRddhi karmAnusArahI hotI hai| zubha karmopAjita
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________________ 28, 34, kiraNa 2-3 buddhi sammArga pradarzAtI hai| isake viparIta prazubha karmodaya bhUdharadAsa jI dvArA racita bhajana kI uparokta baMda meM prANI kumArga me bhaTakatA hai| paMktiyo se karma mAhAtmya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatA hai| vicAraNIya hai ki kisI karma kA phala isa janma meM tatvArya sUtra meM kamoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA vivecana sahaja mila jAtA hai aura kisI kA janmAntara meM / isa prakAra hI bhayAkrAnta karane vAlA hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, karmaphala bhoga meM viSamatA dekhI jAtI hai| IzvaravAdiyoM vedanIya, mantarAya karma kI uskRSTa sthiti tIsa-kor3A-kor3I kI bhora se isakA IzvarecchA ke atirikta mora koI sAgara (aparimita-kAla) aura akele mohanIya karma ko saMtoSajanaka uttara nahIM miltaa| lekina karma meM hI sthiti satara kor3A-kor3I sAgara kI hai| ghAtiyA ko phaladAna kI zakti mAnane vAlA jaina siddhAnta isakA ko utkRSTa sthiti jIva ko dIrghakAla taka bhava-bhramaNa tanikala paddhati se uttara detA hai| yukti, anubhava, mAgama karAne meM sabala nimitta hai| pora bhI ullekhanIya hai ki se bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki karmaphala dAtA Izvara nahIM, karma udaya meM pAne para phala avazya dete haiN| satI sItA karma hai| candanabAlA, aMjanA bhora mainAsundarI ko karmoM ne kyA jaba jIva ko kama phala kA rahasya khyAla meM pAtA hai| khela nahIM khilAye / ki pratyeka vyakti ko sakRta karmAnusAra hI anukUlatA- bhagavAna pArzvanAtha para kamaTha ke jIva kA upasarga to pratikalatA saphalatA-asaphalatA milatI hai; to vaha vyartha sarvaprasiddha hai tIna karmodaya meM prAyaH subuddhi bhI calAyamAna hI kheda-khinna na ho satoSa prApti ko dhAraNa karatA hai| ho jAtI hai / 'janazataka' me bhUdharadAsa jI asAtAkodaya usake lie anya pragatizIla sAthI se ISyA karane kA bhI mAne para ghayaM dhAraNa kI zikSA dete haiMkoI prayojana nahI raha jAtA kyoMki use usake apane 'prAyau hai acAnaka bhayAnaka prasAtA krm| kamAnusAra prApta hotA hai| kaisA karma kareM, jisase zreSTha taH ke dUra karibe ko balI kauna maha re / / phala mile" bhavya jIva nirantara yahI citavana aura zreSTha je je mana bhAye, te kamAye pUrva pApa mApa / prAcaraNa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| karma-siddhAnta kA teI paba mAye, nija udakAla lahare // samyak jJAna vaha prauSadhi hai, jisakA hara rUpa meM pAna ere mere vIra kAhai hota hai adhIra yAma / karane se phana kI mAkAkSA nahI rhtii| goMki usakA kAhu ko na sIra, tU akelo prApa saha re // pakkA vizvAsa hai ki mere zubha karmoM kI zubhaprApti me bhaye dIlagIra' kachu pora na vinasi jAya / indanarendra (saMsArI to kyA jinendra (mukta) mo pheraphAra tAhI te sayAne tU tamAsagIra' raha re / / karane meM samartha nhii| zubhAzubha karmaphara meM jJAnI samabhAva nibaMtA-karma koI kara prAtatAyo nahI jo pratyakSa ra vicAratA hai ki isame vartamAna ko apekSA meM sanmakha hokara jIva ko duHkha dete hoM ve to prANI ke ammAntara se saMcita karmoM kA bhI hAtha hai| sAtha rahane vAle saMskAra prayAsa va mAdate haiM jo usane karma balavAna/nibaMla-jaina darzana kI manekAntamaya mAnasika pattiyoM vacanAlApoM va kAyika vikRtiyoM dvArA daSTi kacit kama ko balavAna svIkAra karatI hai| apane meM prakita kara rakhe haiN| ye saMskAra vyakti kI icchA karma mahAripu jora eka nA kAna kare jii| ke viruddha nahIM clte| varana ye to svayaM vyakti ke pAlemana mAne duHkha deya kAhUM soM nAhI re jii|| poSe sahAyaka sAyI haiN| jinheM vaha sadA apane sIne se kabahuM itara-nigoda kabahuM naraka dikhAve / lagAye rahatA hai| isa janma meM bhI aura janmAntara meM bhii| sura-nara pazu gati mAMhi bahu-vidha nAca nacAve // yadyapi kathana meM aisA mAnA hai ki jJAnAvaraNAvika karma maiM to eka panAtha ye mila duSTa ghanere / duHkha ke kAraNa hai tathApi dravyAdhika naya se kahA jAya to kiyo bahuta-behAla suniyo sAhiba mere / ' jaba yaha jIva svayaM vikAra bhAva rUpa pariNamana karatA hai 1. niraash| 2. jJAtA-vRSTA-(mAsmA kA svabhAva jAnanA dekhmaa|)
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________________ karma sidhAtakIpIpanapayogitA mora taba nimita rUpa meM kama upasthita rahate haiN| isIlie manubhAga kA bar3hanA' va 'ghaTanA' kramazaH utkarSaNa / karma ke matthe duHkha kA kAraNa mar3ha diyA jAtA hai / vastutaH apakarSaNa kahalAtA hai| karmabaMdha ke bAda ye donoM kiyAe~ jIva apanI hI bhUla (moharAgadveSa) se du:khI hai| jIva ko calatI haiN| prazubha karmabaMdha ke bAda ye donoM kriyAe~ calatI apanI ananta vIrya zakti kA khyAla nahI, anyathA ratnatraya haiN| pazubha karmabaSa ke bAda yadi bhAvoM meM kaluSatA bar3hatI khaDga saMbhAle to karma zatrunoM kA nAza hone meM vilamba hai to utkarSaNa hotA hai aura uttarottara bhAvoM kI zuddhatA nhiiN| vizva raMgamaMca para yaha jIva prAya: sabhI rasoM ke hone para apakarSaNa hotA hai / mahArAjANika ko sAtaveM khela dikhAtA hai| yadi bhUle-bhaTake bhI yathAjAtaliMga ho, naraka kI utkRSTa prAyu tatIsa sAgara kI baMdhI thI lekina jinendra madrA ko dhAraNa kare aura zAntarasa kA abhinaya kSAyika samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se prathama naraka kI prAyU mAtra kare to karma ananta nidhi kA arpaNa karate hae pAsmA ke caurAsI hajAra varSa kI rhii| sattA-karma baMdhane ke turanta pAsa se vidA ho jaayeN| bAda apanA phala nahIM dete usI prakAra jaise bIja DAlane ke tarka kI dRSTi se bhI kama mahA nibaMla siddha hote haiN| turanta bAda paudhA nahI ugtaa| ubaya--karma ke phala dene jar3a karma cetanA-zakti sampanna prAtmA ko sukha-dukha pradAna ko udaya kahate haiN| karma ke phala dekara naSTa hone ko karane meM kisa prakAra samartha ho sakate haiN| phira jaina dharma phalodaya mora binA phala diye naSTa hone ko pradezodaya to pratyeka dravya kA hI nahI kaNa-kaNa ko svatantratA kA kahate hai| udIraNA-apakarSaNa dvArA kama kI sthiti ko udghoSaka hai / vastutaH jIva svaya pudgala puMja ko kama- kama kiye jAne ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI niyata samaya se pUrva yogya pariNamana ke lie prAmatrita karatA hai| karma kA vipAka ho jAtA hai jaise bhAma ko pAsa meM dabA kahA bhI hai-karma vicAre kauna bhUla merI adhikaaii| kara niyata samaya se pUrva pakA liyA jAtA hai| saMkramaNa agni sahai dhanadhAta loha kI sagati paayo|| eka karma kA dUsare sajAtIya parma rUpa ho jaanaa| yaha nimna paktiyoM meM karma kI nirbalatA spaSTa jhalakatI saMkramaNa mUla bhedoM meM nahIM pravAntara bhedoM meM hotA hai| saMkramaNa kA eka sundara udAharaNa satI mainA sundarI ke 'jisa samaya ho mAtma-dRSTi kama thara-thara kAMpate haiN| jIvana kA eka prasaMga hai| siddhacakra vidhAna karane ke daurAna bhAva kI ekAgratA lakhi chor3a khuda hI bhAgate haiM / mainA sundarI ke vizuddha pariNAma bhora matizaya puNya kA pAsmA se hai pRthaka tana-dhana soya re mana kara rahA thaa| baMdhanA sabhava humA / pariNAma svarUpa prazubha karma kA zubha lakhi pravasthA karma-jar3a kI bola unase Dara rahA kyaa|' kama meM saMkramaNa humaa| usI samaya usake pati zrIpAla ke yaha satya hai tabhI to jIva aura vamaM kA za.zvata azubha karmoM kI sthiti samApta huI, mora ko dUra hmaa| viyoga mokSa sukha khaa| upazama-karma ko udaya meM pA sakane ke ayogya karanA jaina darzana kA rahasyamaya karma siddhAnta gar3ha va bhati niSatti-karma kA udaya paura saMkramaNa na honaa| nikAyanAvaijJAnika hai| isakA jitanA gahana adhyayana kiyA jAya usameM udaya saMkramaNa apakarSaNa aura utkarSaNakAma honaa| isakI vaijJAnikatA ujAgara hotI hai| karmoM kA svarUpa, isase siddha hotA hai ki jIva ke bhAvoM meM nirmalatA mAnava ke kAraNa, baMdha kI prakriyA karma-phala, saMvara (karma prayavA malinatA ko taratamatA ke anusAra karmoM ke baMdha bhAgamana rukanA) maura nirjarA (karmoM kA eka deza jhar3anA) mAdi meM honAvikatA ho jAtI hai| karmoM ko asamaya meM mAdi sabhI caraNa kramabaddha va prati vaijJAnikatA liye hai| udaya meM lAkara, bhAtmabala ko jAgRta kara, karmoM kI rAzi bhAvazyakatA hai isake rahasya ko prAtmasAta karane kii| isI jo sAgaroM (aparimita kAla) kAla paryanta apanA phala krama meM karmoM kI dasa pravasthAeM ullekhanIya haiN| inheM jaina deto, naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI vyavasthA na ho to zAsana meM kAraNa kahate haiN| baMdha-karma-pudagala kA jIva ke manantakAla se samAva para mAcchAdita kama rAzi ko kaise sAtha sabaddha hone ko baMdha kahate haiN| kau kI sthiti alaga kiyA jaataa| ise karma siddhAnta kI mahatI dena hI
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________________ .., 4,ki0 2.1 anekAnta kahanA cAhiye ki bhavya jIva yogya puruSArtha dvArA prazubha karma ko hI prAsmA mAnane vAle jIva isa tathya se pramabhijJa ko zubha meM saMkramaNa kara sakatA hai| ananta karmoM ke puMja haiM ki kau kA nAza kara borAgatA jIva ko hI prakaTa kotava puruSArtha dvArA (upazama) udaya ke prayogya banAyA karanA hai| karma ko hI prAtmA kahane vAloM kA yaha taka jA sakatA hai| hai ki jaise lakar3I ke pATha Tukar3oM se bhigna koI palaMga nahIM karma simAnta dvArA prANI mAtra kI svatantratAko usI prakAra karma sayoga se bhinna koI mAtmA nhiiN| yadyapi boSaNA-jaina dharmAnusAra pratyeka prANI svaya prapanA bhAgya. pATha Tukar3oM se banA niHsandeha palaMga hI hai tathApi palaga vidhAtA hai|uskRsstt zubhakarmopArjana kara eka jIva nArAyaNa para sone vAlA puruSa dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ko apekSA pratinArAyaNa cakravartI aura yahAM taka ki solahakAraNa palaMga se nitAnta bhinna haiN| isI prakAra praSTa kamauke bhAvanAmoM ke citavana ke phalasvarUpa lokottara sarvottama sayoga se bhinna karmAvaraNa meM rahane bAlA caitanya mahAprabhu samavazaraNAdi vaibhava kA svAmI banatA hai| pratyeka prANI palaMga se puruSavat bhinna hai| akelA karmopArjana karatA hai aura akelA hI bhogatA hai| isa prakAra bheda-vijJAna kara usa caitanya prabha kI kavivara paM0 daulatarAma jI ne chahar3hAlA meM ekatva bhAvanA kramazaH pahacAna, zraddhAna, ramaNatA se praSTakarma saMyoga bhI meM kahA hai chuTa jAtA hai| jaba taka kamoM se bhinna jJAyaka mAtmA kI 'zubha azubha karama phala jete, bhoge jiya eka hI te te / pratIti na hogI, taba taka use svabhAva para dRSTi ke bala suta-bArA' hoya na sIrI', saba svAratha ke haiM bhiirii||' se bhinna karane kA upakrama bhI kaise kiyA jaayegaa| karma sidAnta dvArA bhava vijJAna-trA, puna, saMpadA, karma siddhAnta kA jJAna paraMparA se mokSa kA kAraNamahala va makAnAdi to pratyakSa hI bhinna hai| maudArika jisa prakAra kramavaddhaparyAya kA nirNaya kare to dRSTi paryAya zarIra ko bhI mRtyu ke samaya bhinna hote pratyakSa dekhA jAtA ke krama para na raha kara paryAya ke puMja ko bhedatI huI hai| taijasa para kArmANa zarIra jinakA prAtmA ke sAtha jJAyaka-svabhAva para kendrita ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra saMbaddha anAdi kAla se hai (anAdi sabaMdhe ca') unakI karma-siddhAnta kI samyaka jAnakArI jaba khyAla me mAtI bhinnatA kA jJAna kama siddhAnta dvArA hotA hai| karma cUMki hai to dRSTi karma mAhAtmya ko gauNa kara prakhaNDa jJAnapuMja paugalika jar3a hai pata: svAbhAvika rUpa se vaha pramUrtika sukhakaMda prAsmA meM jama jAtI hai| mora svabhAva-sammukha jJAnAdi guNoM ke dhArI jIva se nitAnta bhinna hai| cAhe dRSTi rUpI haMsa antarmuhurta mAtra meM karma aura prAtmA kI cakravartI kA rAjya mile yA tIrthakara kA samavazaraNAdi nIrakSIravat bhinna kara detA hai / maba jIva pUrNa vikasita pratyanta prAzcaryakArI vaibhava yaha saba karma kRta hai| antaraga lakSmI (ananta catuSTaya) kA svAmI mora tIna cidAnanda svarUpa to para se nitAnta bhinna hai| isa prakAra loka kA nAtha bana jAtA hai| kA viveka jAgRta hone se bheda-vijJAna hotA hai| karma-vijJAna ko khyAla me lete hue bhavya jIva pUrvakRta karmAnusAra hI nara-nArakAdi bhava milate haiM isalie prajJAnI jIva kama ko hI mAtmA mAnane ko bhUla vicAra karatA hai / maha ! ho !! mere tapAye hue sone ke kara baiThatA hai / isa tathya se vismRta hokara, ki jIva kI samAna zuddha svarUpa meM manAdi se yaha kiTakAlimA rUpa jJAnAvaraNAdi praSTa karma bhora zIrAdi no-karma cipake bhUla ke kAraNa hI pudgalapuMja karma rUpa pariNamana humA hai / par3e haiM / ataH vaha svabhAva-sanmukha ho jJAna-dhyAna tapa rUpI ve karmoM para sukha-dukha kartA hone kA mithyA pAropa lagAte bhagni kA mAzraya lekara karma kAlimA ko dUra karane ke haiN| smaraNIya hai ki jIva kI sattA meM kama sattA kA lie kamara kasa letA hai| isa prakAra karma siddhAnta mUla praveza hI nahIM ho sakatA to ve jIva ko sukhI duHkhI kase kI bhUla se paricita karA zAzvata sukha-zAMti kA mArgakara sakate haiM ? arthAta nahIM kara skte| paura yadi karane nirdezana karatA hai| meM samartha hoM to ananta svatantratA ke pArI mAtma tatva ko 2 (gha) 27 javAharanagara, parAdhIna kahA jAyegA jo tIna kAla me bhI saMbhava nhiiN| jayapura 1. strI 2. bhAgIdAra
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________________ vIra sevA mandira ke vartamAna padAdhikArI tathA kAryakAriNI samiti ke sadasya 1. sAha zrI azokakumAra jaina adhyakSa 2. tho lA0 zyAmalAla jaina ThekedAra upAdhyakSa 3. nyAyamUrti zrI mAMgelAla jaina / 4. zrI subhASa jaina mahAsaciva 5. zrI bAbUlAla jaina saciva 6. ratnatrayadhArI jaina zrI nanheMmala jaina koSAdhyakSa 8. zrI indarasena jaina sadasya 6. zrI premacanda jaina 10. zrI zIlacandra jauharI 11. zrI ajitaprasAda jaina ThekedAra 12. zrI gokulaprasAda jaina 12. zrI omaprakAza jaina eDavokeTa 14. zrI lakSmIcandra jaina 15. zrI devakumAra jaina 16. zrI digdarzana caraNa jaina 17. zrI harIcanda jaina 18. zrI prakAzacanda jaina 16. zrI zailendra jainI 20. zrI mallinAtha jaina 21. zrImatI jayavantI devI jaina 6, saradAra paTela mArga, naI dillI 4-6, ToDaramala roDa, " 30, tugalaka koseNTa, naI dillI 16 dariyAgaMja " 2/10 dariyAgaMja. " 5, alkA janapatha lena " 7/35, dariyAgaMja " 4, aMsArI roDa dariyAgaMja na. dillI 7/32, dariyAgaMja naI dillI 11 dariyAgaMja " 5-e/28 dariyAgaMja " 3 rAmanagara pahAr3agaMja" 4741/23 dariyAgaMja " bI-45/47 kanATa plesa" ema-74 greTara kailAza / " 4662/21, dariyAkhaMja" 2/26 4 aMsArI roDa dariyAgaMja naI dillI 11, dariyAgaMja naI dillI ghaTA masjida roDa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI
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________________ bora-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana stutividyA: svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda ghaura zrI jugalakizora muktAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sundara, jilda- sahita / ... buksyanuzAsana : tasvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI prasAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI huA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda | samIcIna dharmazAstra: svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugala kizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda 1 prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1 saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 dhaprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita pUrva saMgraha upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstroM kI itihAsa viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se pralaMkRta, sajilda 1 nandAsta saMgraha bhAga 2: apabhraMza ke 122 prakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa saha vapana prathakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM. paM. paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / samAtintra aura iSTopadeza madhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita AvaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha zrI rAjakRSNa jaina : K. N. 10391/62 *** ... 1 ... 2-50 15.00 5-50 3.00 7-00 here after : mA0 prabhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0 / 10-00 na] sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza pRSTha saMkhyA 74 sajilda | kasAyAta mUla grantha kI racanA grAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNabarAcArya ne kI, jisa para bhI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUrNisUtra likhe | sampAdaka hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta-zAstrI | upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda : jaina niyamya ratnAvalI zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA surance (dhyAnastava sahita ) : saMpAdaka pa0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI bhAvaka dharma saMhitA zrI darayAvasiMha sodhiyA jaMga lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : sa0 pa0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI 2-5 4-50 samayasAra - kalaza TIkA: kavivara rAjamalla jI kRta bUDhArI bhASA TIkA kA Adhunika sarala bhASA rUpAntara : sampAdanakartA zrI mahendrasena nI grantha meM pratyeka kalaza ke artha kA vizadarUpa meM khulAsA kiyA gayA hai| zrAdhyAtmika ramiko ko paramopayogI hai / 6-00 25-00 7-00 12-00 5-80 pratyeka bhAga 40-00 Jain Monoments: TI0 ena0 rAmacandrana Reality prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM dhnubaad| bar3e AkAra ke 300 pu. pakkI jilda Jaia Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500 ) ( Under print ) (presa me ) 15-00 5-00 [sampAdana] parAmarza maNDala DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, zrI lakSmIcanda jaina, sampAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka - vIra sevA mandira ke lie kumAra brAdasaM priMTiMga presa ke 12, navIna zAhadarA dillI - 32 se mudrita /
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________________ varSa 34: ki04 akTUbara-disambara 1981 traimAsika zodha-patrikA anekAnA UN ANDARAM sahasrakUTa jinacaityAlaya (11vI zatI IsvI) kArotalAI prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2
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________________ isa aMka meM 3 . viSaya 1. adhyAtma-pada-kavi0 daulatarAma jI 2. jaina paraMparAnumodita tapaH vijJAna-DA. jyotiprasAdana 3. hindI sAhitya kA bhAdikAla, eka mUlyAMkana-DA. devenAkumAra jaina 4. jaya-sthAdvAda-zrI kalyANakumAra 'zazi' 5. jaina hindI pUjA kAvya me caupAI chanda-DA0mAditya pracaMDiyA 6. samyaktva kaumudI sambandhI anya racanAeM--zrI bhagaracanda nAhaTA 7. anusandhAna meM pUrvAgrahamukti bhAvazyaka-DA0 darabArIlAla koThiyA 8. bhrama-nivAraNa-DA0 ramezacandra jaina 9. jarA socie-sampAdaka 10. tIna-zrI bAba lAla (kalakattA vAle) 11. zrAvaka ke dainika prAcAra- zrImatI suSA jaina 12. zaMkA zalya-zrI ratnatrayaghArI jaina 13. jIvandhara campU meM bhAkiJcamya-ku. rAkA jaina ema0 e0 000 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja. naI dillI-2 prakAzaka--vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta zrI ratnatrayadhArI jaina, 8 janapatha lena, naI dillI rASTrIyatA-bhAratIya prakAzana avadhi-traimAsika sampAdaka-zrI padmacandra zAstrI, vIra sevA maMdira 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 rASTrIyatA-bhAratIya svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 maiM ratnatrayadhArI jaina, etad dvArA ghoSita karatA hU~ ki merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya hai| ratnatrayadhArI jaina prakAzaka pAnIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.000 vArSika mUlya : 6) isa aMka kA mUlya 1 rupayA 50 paise vidhAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiN| yaha mAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAvana maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho|
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________________ mom praha UII/ +MAN IPLEARTHAT - 5.7 T UITMIR paramAgaprasya bIja niSiddhajAtyanyasindharavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nivaNi saMvat 2507, vi0 saM0 2038 akTUbara-disambara 1981 adhyAtma-pada vita jitake cideza kaya, azeSa para bmuuN| duvApAra vidhi-ducAra-ko cay dm|| cit0|| ji puNya-pApa thApa prApa, Apa meM rm| kaba rAga-prAga zarma-bAga-nApano zamaM // cit0|| haga-jJAna-bhAna te mizyA prajJAnatama dnN| kaba sarva jova prArirAbhUta, satva sauM cha / cit0|| jala-mallalipta-kA suphaja, suballa prin| dalake trizallamalla kaba, aTallapada bt0|| kaba dhyAya aja-pramara ko phira na bhava vipina bhmuuN| jina pUra kaula 'daula' ko yaha hetu hau namUM // cit0|| -kavivara daulatarAma kRta, bhAvArtha-he jina vaha kauna-sA kSaNa hogA jaba maiM saMpUrNa vibhAvoM kA vamana karU~gA / aura dukhadAyI aSTakarmo ko senA kA damana kruuNgaa| punya-pApa ko chor3a kara Atma meM lIna hoU~gA ora kaba sukharUpI bAga ko jalA vAlI rAga-rUpI agni kA zamana karUgA / samyagdarzana-jJAna rUpI sUrya se midhyAtva aura ajJAnarUpI aMdhare kA damana karU~gA aura samasta jIvoM se kSamA-bhAva dhAraNa karU~gA / malInatA se yukta jar3a zarIra ko zukla dhyAna ke bala se kaba choDUMgA ora kaba mithyA-mAyA-nidAna zalyoM ko chor3a mokSa pada paauuNgaa| maiM mokSa ko pAkara kaba bhava-bana meM nahIM ghUmUMgA ? he jina, mero yaha pratijJA pUrI ho isalie maiM namana karatA huuN| 00
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________________ jaina paramparAnumodita tapaH vijJAna DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina tapatIti tapaH', 'tapyatetitapaH', 'tApayatIti tapa:', icchAe~ anaginata hai, unakI koI sImA nahIM hai| maura ityAdi rUpoM meM purAtana jainAcAryoM ne tapa kA zabdArtha eka icchA pUrI nahIM ho pAtI ki usake sthAna meM cAra kiyA, paryAta tApanA yA tapAnA prakriyA jahA~ hotI hai, navIna icchAe~ utpanna ho jAtI hai| unakA koI anta vaha tapa hai| sAmAnyatayA tApa kA kAraNa agni hotI hai nahI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa prosata vyakti icchAmro kA vAsa paura usake do pariNAma hote hai, bhasma ho jAnA athavA hokara raha gayA hai| icchApro kI pUrti ke prayatno me hI bhasma kara DAlanA, zuddha kara denA / loka meM tRNa kASTha usakA saMpUrNa jIvana bIrA jAtA hai| vaha svaya bIta jAtA kar3A prAdi tyAjya, tiraskRta, vyathaM yA anupayogI vastunoM hai, parantu usako samasta iccha e~ kabhI bhI pUrNa nahI hotI ko pagni meM bhasma kara diyA jAtA hai athavA kisI dhAtu anaginata icchAeM pratAta evaM prapUrNa hI raha jAtI hai / ko vizeSakara, svarNASANa ko pragni meM tapA kara usake isake atirikta. ukta icchAnoM kI ti ke prayatno ke kiTrimAdi mala ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai usakA zodhana prasaga se vaha vyakti aneka prakAra kI prAkulatAno, kaSToM, kiyA jAtA hai aura phalasvarUpa prastataH zuddha soTacI svarNa cintAmoM, rAga-dveSa, mada-matsara, ISryA-jalana, vara-vizeba, prApta hotA hai / ina laukika prAdhAroM para jainAcAra me tapa durAcAra, kadAcAra, bhraSTAcAra, pApAcAra va ArAdhI kA vidhAna huA hai - pravRttiyoM meM burI taraha ulajhA rahatA hai| use svaya ko vizuddhayati hatAzena padoSamapi kAJcanam / to mukha-zakti kA darzana hotA hI nahI, jo bhI anya yadattava joko'yaM tapyamAnastapo'gninA / / vyakti, parivAra ke, par3osa ke, samAja, nagara rASTra yA isIlie jahA~ tapatIti tapaH' kahA, vahAM spaSTa karane kahI ke bhI, usakI icchApUti ke prayatnoM meM bAdhaka hote ke lie sAtha me usakA prayojana bhI batA diyA- yA hote lagate hai, una sabako bhI vaha azAnna, duHkhI, kruddha 'vizoSanArtha' athavA 'karmatApapatIti tapaH, 'kama nirdahanA- yA kSabdha kara detA hai| zoSaNa, aparAdho, dvandro aura sapaH yacAgnisaMcita tRNAdi dahati', usI prakAra 'dehendriya sahAraka yuddho kI jananI icchA hI hai--virodhI icchAmro tApAtAkamakSapArtha tapyatetitapaH' yA 'karmakSayArtha tapyante ke TakarAva me yaha saba hotA hai| zarIrendriyANi tapaH', athavA 'tavareNAmatAvayati aneka isa zAzvatika anubhati se prabhAvita hokara zramaNa bhavopAttamaSTa prakAra karmeti', 'bhava koDie saMcita kamma tIthakaroM pora unake anuyAyo nirgranthAcAryoM ne 'icchA. tavasA NijjadijjaI', ityAdi! nirodhastapa:' sUtra dvArA icchAniroSa ko hI tapa btaayaa| prataeva paribhASA kI gaI 'indriyamanasoniyamAnuSThAnaM jaba icchApoM kA hI, bhale hI zanaiH zanai: unmUlana ho gayA tapaH' arthAt prAtmodbodhanArtha apane mana bhora indriya ke to unake kAraNa hone vAle rAgadveSAdi vikAroM kA, prataH niyamana ke lie kiyA gayA anuSThAna ho tapa hai| samasta pApa pravRttiyo kA upazamana hotA hI calA jaayegaa| isa niyamana meM sabase bar3I bAdhA icchA hai- nAnA- phalataH sAdhaka prAtmonnayana ke patha para agrasara hotA humA viSa indriya-viSayoM ko bhogane kI, prataH unheM prApta karane apane zuddha svarUpa ko, akSaya sukha-zAnti kI sthiti apane kI, baTAne kI saMgraha karane mAvikI icchA hai| mAnavI parama prAptavya ko prApta kara legaa| isI se bAdhyAtmA
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________________ jana paramparAnumAnita vimAna dRSTA kundakundAcArya ne 'samasta gagAdi parabhAvecchA tyAgena kAraNa hote haiN| ye dravyakarma jaba udaya meM bhAte haiM to svarUpe pratapana vijayanaM tapaH' kahA hai| vastutaH samasta apanA-apanA phala dikhAte haiN| unake bahAva meM prAramA rAgadveSAdi vipAvoM kI icchA kA tyAga kara ke nija svarUpa duHkhI, kleSita, mAkUla, vyAkUla aura rAgI dveSI hotA hai, yA zuddha pratmasvarUpa svabhAva me dedIpyamAna honA hI kroSa-mAna-mAyA-lobha-kama prAdi nAnA kaSAya bhAvoM meM saccA tapa yA sacce tapa kA pratiphala hai| dUsare zabdoM me, grasta hotA hai, tathA pariNAmasvarUpa navIna varmabAgha karatA viSaya-va pAyoM kA nigraha karake svAdhyAya va Ana me rahatA hainirata hote hue prAtma cinana karane yA usameM lIna hone kaSAyadahanoddIptaM viSaye vyAkulIkRtam / kA nAma hI tapa hai / ainA napa deha evaM indriyoM ko tapAtA saJcinotimanaH kama janmasambandha sUcakam / / humA karma ko svata: naSTa kara detA hai, prAtmA kI karma- kaSAya rUpI agni se prajjvalita aura viSayo se bandha se makA kara ke paramAtmA banA detA hai| eka pAzcAtya vyAkUla mana samAra ke bandhanabhata karmoM kA saMcaya karatA vicAraka ko dina hai ki chavihIna manuSya hI Izvara rahatA hai| kama se kama baMdha kA yaha silasilA barAbara hai -paura icch| vAna Isara manuSya hai|' eka zAyara ke calatA rahatA hai| jaba taka vaha samApta nahIM honA mAtmA zabdoM meM kI mukti nahIM hotI, vaha apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta nahIM sapA prArajamo ne bandA kara diyA mjhko| hotii| parantu - vagaranA hama khudA the gara dile bemudA hotA / / nirveda padavI prApya tapasyati yathA yathA / vAstava meM, pratmazonArtha buddhipUrvaka kiyA gayA yamI kSapati karmANi durjayAni tathA / / samyaka tapa hI makSa puruSArtha hai, aura usakI prathama zarta hai saMyamI prAtmA saMpAra-deha-bhogoM se virakta hokara niH spRhatA / icchAmro kA sarvathA prabhAva hI paramAtmA hai| jaise-jaise tapazva Na meM pravRtta hotA jAtA hai vaha ukta durjana 'kaSAyamakti kila madireva'vaSAya makti hI saccI makti karmoM kA kSaya karatA jAtA hai| hai ! viSaya lAlA vyakti ke citta me dhAkura kese prastu prANI kA parama prAptavya yA prabhISTa lakSya sacce panapegA? sama-niyama-tapa se bhAvita prAtmA ke ho zAzvata nirAkula prakSaya sukha kI sthiti mokSa yA siddhatva sAmAyika saMbhava hai| tapaH sAdhanA dvArA viSaya-kaSAyoM kA hai| use prApta karane ke lie navIna kamo ke mAne aura damana hI macvI namaskRti bhI hai - baMdhane ke milamile ko rokanA prAvazyaka hai, aura isa nahago prajada ho zerenara mArA to kyA maaraa| vividha phalaprApti kA sAdhana icchAniroSa rUpa tapAnuSThAna baDhe mUjI ko mArA naphase prammArA ko gara maaraa| hai| jina zAsana me tapa kA phala savara arthAt kariva isI se sAdhaka anubhava karatA hai ki - kA nirodha aura nirjarA arthAt pUrva meM baMdhe hue karmoM kA varaM me appA dato sajameNa taveNa ya / kSaya batAyA hai| yahA~ saMkSepata: vaha tapavijJAna hai jo mAha pare hi dammato baghaNehi vahehiM / / bhautikajJAna, zarIrazastra, manovijJAna evaM prAdhyAtmika dUsaroM ke dvArA merA bagha-bandhanAdi rUpoM me damana kiyA vijJAna se tathA yukki, tarka pora anumAna se bhI sAdhita jAye isase kahI acchA hai ki maiM apanI prAtmA kA saMyama eva siddha hai / eva tapa dvArA damana kara duuN| yaha tapAnuSThAna do prakAra kA hai, bAhya bhaura pabhyantara, ukta rAga dveSAdi kaSAya yA vikAra bhAva hI jaina darzana jinameM se pratyeka chaH chaH bheda haiMme bhAvarama kahalAte haiM aura ve hI prAtmA ke jJAtAvaraNa- dvAdazaM dvividhaM caMba bAhyAntara bhedataH / darzanAvaraNa prAdi praSTavidha dravya ..mo ke baMdhana me jakaDe tapaM svazakti pramANena kriyate dharmavevibhiH / / jAne tathA phalasvarUpa janma-maraNa rUpa maMmAra meM nirantara prazana, Unodara (yA pavamodayaM), vRtiparisaMkhyAna, saMsaraNa karane evaM prakalpanIya duHkhoM kA pAtra bane rahane ke rasaparityAga, vivita yAsama paura kAyakleza nAmaka
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________________ rUpoM meM paramparayA yA pratipAdita bAhya tapa kA lakSya mana nI sAdhanA kA anivArya aNghai| baha jana saskRti kA tathA indriyoM kA aisA anuzAsana, niyamana evaM niyantraNa eka vyavasthita vidhAna hai| janetara manISiyo ne bhI yaha karanA hai ki jisase ve sAdhaka kI sAdhanA me bAdhaka nahI, taya mAnya kiyA hai aura yaha bhI ki atima tIrthakara varan sAdhaka hoN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hAtho hI isa tapa mArga kA pUrNa eva dUsare zabdoM meM, hama apanI deha evaM indriyoM ke dAsana carama vikAsa hupA, vaha apanI pUrNatA evaM pror3hatA ko prApta bane raha kara unheM hI apane dAsa banA leM, unhe apane adhIna hupraa| dUsarI zatI I0 ke jainAcArya samantabhadra svAmi ke evaM vaza meM aisA kara leM ki unakI mAra se savA nizcita ho jaaye| yahAM bhI zaktistapIta lagA kara prAcAryoM prAtyabittottara lokatRSNayA, ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki tapa ke lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakha tapasvinaH kecana karma kurvate / kara utanA bhora vaisA hI tapa kiyA jAya jitanA apanI bhavAn punarjanma-jarAjihAsiyA, zArIrika sthiti, zakti evaM pariveza anumati deM-haThayoga trayI pravRtti samadhIranAruNat / / kRccha napa yA tapAtireka na kre| bAhya tapoM ke vividha he mahAvIra bhagavAna ! koI saMtAna ke lie, koI anuSThAnoM dvArA zarIra pora indripoM ko pUrNa yA spAbIna dhana ghampatti ke lie koI svargAdi sukhoM athavA anya kisI banA lene para hI abhyantara yA antaraMga tapa kI pAghanA kI laukika tRSNA kI pUrti ke uddezya se, tapa karate hai kintu jAtI hai pApalI janma-jarA kI vAdhA kA parityAga karane ke lakSya na ca bAtapodInamAntara tapo bhavet / se iSTAniSTa me madhyastha raha kara athavA samatva bhAva dhAraNa taMdUlaspa viklittinahi banhyAdikavinA / / karake apanI mana-vacana-kAya rUpa trayI kI pravRttiyo nizeva prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga evaM dhyAna Savidha mAbhyantara ta hai| inameM se prathama pAMca kramazaH sAdhaka ke citta ko ahaMkAra sandha, vinayI, nirAlasa, astu prAtmonnayana ke abhilApI pratyeka vyakti ke sevAbhAvI, jJAnArASaka aura svArIra ke prati nirmohI lie samyak tapa dAbhyAsa eva sAdhanA atyAvazyaka hai banA dete haiM jisase ki usakI svazakti itanA vikasita ho ehi lokika mukha-zAnti ke lie bhI aura pAralaukika jAtI hai ki vaha prAtmadhyAna meM sthira raha ske| vastutaH niyama kI prApti ke lie bhii| jo mokSayArga ke pathika 'ekAgrazcitAnirodhoM dhyAnam -- svarUpa vAlA vAryadhyAna hI mahatyAgI sAdhu hai ve to nirantara tapAnuSThAna me hI salagna zubha se zubhatara, zubhatama hotA imA zuddha prAtmadhyAna rUpa rahate hai, umare eva niSTa sAdhaka hote hai| aise tapasvI hI prati haimeM ho jAya, vahI vA- vikatA hai| grAtmA kI prAtmA dvArA pAtmatallInatA pAtmaramaNa hI vA parama samAdhi vipAzAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH / rUpa nirvikalpa dhyAna-tA hI kmakSaya tathA sAtmazodhana meM jJAna dhyAna-taporaktastapasvI sa prazasyate / / samartha evaM sakSama hai, mukti eva piddhi kA dAtA hai| zeSa taraH pradhAna sayama kA sa dhaka kSapAhI tapasthI hai, samasta bAhya evaM pAbhyantara tapa to usakI siddhi me sAdhu hai--mAtra desA veSa dhAraNa kara lene se koI tapasvI sahAyaka evaM sAdhaka zarIra athavA mana-vacana-kAya ke yA sAdhu nahI ho jaataa| aise tapodhana munirAja hI svapara niyamana kI prakriyAeM haiN| palyANa ke sampAdaka hote haiN| usa samatvasAdhaka tapasviyoM jaina zAstroM meM tapanuSThAna, tapAcAra, tapArAdhanA, se kisI kA bhI ahila nahI hotA, vara-virodha kA to tapovidhA, tapavinaya, ityAdi aneka prakAra se vyAkhyA prazna hI kyaa| karake tapa kA mahatva sthApita kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM kintu sAmAnya gRhastha strI-puruSa, bAla-vRddha bhI nirmanya zramaNa tIrthaMkaroM ko saMskRti hI tapaH kTa hai| tapa svakti anusAra prAMzika rUpa meM tapa kA pratyAvadhika
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________________ paramparAnumodita tapaH vijJAna upasAdhako kI bahulatA hogI vaha samAja bhI sukhazAnti kA anubhava karegA, sabata hogA, usameM ghoSaNa abhyAsa karane se lAbhAnvita hote hI hai| anazana Unodara prAdi bAhya tapoM ke prayAsa se zarIra ko svastha, nirAlasa kaSTasahiSNu sahaja hI banAyA jA sakatA hai mora prAyazvita, vinaya, svAdhyAya prAdibhyantarasapo ke pAsa se apane mana evaM buddhi ko nimaMta banAyA jA sakatA hai| ahaMkAra kA prabhAva, vinaya, paramataratA dhanukampA, sevAbhAva aura niHsvArtha dRSTi kI prApti hotI hai, n parIkSaNa tathA cittavRttiyoM ko ekAgra karane kI kSamatA baDhatI hai| gRhasthoM ke mArgadarzana ke lie racita 'dvatIya nItikAvya tirukkurala kI gUhi hai ki apanI pIDA saha lenA aura anya jIvoM ko pIr3A na pahuMcAnA, yahI tapasyA kA svarUpa hai|' anyatra bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'dukha ko pI jAnA ye tapasyA hai|' 'dina me dUgara gae usI sAdhanA ke lie yogya hote hai jaba eka zreSTha hoM yA ghora aparA vRddhi ko sthAna nahIM rhegaa| jisa rASTra ke nAgarika, prazAsaka tathA rAjanetA aise upAnuSThAna me prAsthA rakheMge dhora use apane apane AcaraNa meM lAne ke lie prayatnazIla raheMge usa rASTra meM bhAntarika sukhazAnti eva unnati to hogI hI, itara rASTro ke sAtha bhI usake saMbaMdha sahayoga evaM sahamastitva sAdhaka tathA madhura hoNge| isa saMbaMdha meM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki samyak tapa kI sAdhanA dahI saMbhava hai jahA~ vyakti evaM samAja kucha vikasita hote hai| nidAnta sabhya vara prajJa vyakti prathavA vyakti samudAya to tapazcaraNa ke mahatva se anabhijJa aura para zikana na ho mora 'nti tasi - dUsare ke prayo mahana karane ke barAbara koI napa nahIM hai| mahA gAdhI kI bhIti hai ki dharma kA pahalA aura bAni kadama hai| vAstava tapa kI mahimA mahAna hai| tapa dvArA hI manuSya apane prabhISTa pada ko prApta karatA hai aura pApa yA apUrNatA ko dUra karake apane caritra ko ujjvala tathA pavitra banAtA hai| dhIra puruSa napa dvArA hI bAra meM usmRti ke virAjamAna hotA hai| kintu vyakti vizeSa ke jIvana meM tapa bhAva kI pratiSThA ho jAtI hai to usakA prAdhyAtmika vikAsa vega se hone lagatA hai| nirA gamAja meM aise vyakti paryApta saMkhyA meM hote haiM, usameM jo yaha sAvanA nahI karate ve bhI usane prabhAvita rahate hI hai aura pariNAma svarUpa usa samAja kA vikAsa uttarottara hotA hI calA jAtA hai / prataH tatsabaMdhita rASTra kA bhI samucita vikAsa hotA hai| mAnava saskRti kI utkRSTatA kaamuuH| cAra tapa sAdhanA hI hai / para 2 aba jo vyakti tapa ke isa nicor3a ko jAnatAsamabhatA prora mAratA hai vaha apane vyaktitva kA to bhautika, naitika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa karegA hI, jinama vyaktiyoM ke samparka meM vaha prAyegA unake unnayana me bhI sahAyaka hogaa| manuSya sAmAjika prANI hai, vaha kelA nahIM rahatA / ataeva jisa parivAra meM aisI tapa sAdhanA calatI hai umra parivAra ke sadasya suzAdhi pranubhava kareMge ye patA hI nahIM, dUsaroM kA dhyAna, unako sudhAkara jisa samAja meM ai " isa prakAra tapAnuSThAna na kevala eka dhArmika, sAmpradAyika va prAdhyAtmika mUlya hI hai, na kevala vaiyaki pAramonnayana ke lie paramAvazyaka sAdhana hai, varan pAripArika, gAmAjika, rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya hita-sukha sapAdana meM bhI unakA aparimita mahatva hai| apane duHkhaToMko samabhAva se pI jAnA ghora bhramya kisI ko pIr3A na pahuMcAnA, na bharasaka pahuMcane denA, yaha tapa pUta manovRti evaM tata prerita tapravRtti samasta prANiyoM ke hiye-sukha kI saphala madhyAdikA hai / pIti nikuJja, cAravANa, lakhanaU 00
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________________ hindI sAhitya kA prAdikAla eka mUlyAMkana DA. devendrakumAra jaina hindI sAhitya ke mAdikAla kI avadhi (10vIM se apabhraMza sAhitya ko sAmpradAyika kaha kara usakA upayoga 14ii taka) nirvivAda hai, parantu usake nAma bhASA mora nahIM kiyaa| cetanA ko lekara bhArI visaMvAda hai| kAla ke prAdhAra para isake do nAma hai-prAraMbhika kAla, bhAdikAla / pravRtti paramtu jisa samaya (1929) meM zukla jI ne hindI ke mAdhAra para cAra nAma hai-vIragAthA, cAraNa, sAhitya kA itihAsa likhA usa samaya kaI bAteM praspaSTa rAso, simasAmaMtakAla / lekina ina mese eka bhI nAma- thii| usa samaya vivAda kA rUpa se bar3A mudd| yaha thA ki pAlocyakAla ke sAhitya ko samana cetanA kA pratinidhitva apabhraMza bolacAla kI bhASA hai yA kRtrima / mahattvapUrNa nahIM karatA! pora jaba, prArambhika yuga kI pravRttiyoM kA, apabhraza sAhityika kRtiyAM mUla rUpa meM prakAzita avazya bina para hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa kA bhavana khar3A hai, ho cukI thIM, parantu hindI anuvAda ke prabhAva meM TheTha nirdhAraNa na ho, to bAkI itihAsa kathA vizvasanIya nahIM hindI-vidvAnoM kA unameM praveza karanA nipaTa asabhava raha jaatii| thaa| apabhraMza aura hindI ke bhASika riztoM kI pahacAna pabhI honA bAkI thii| isalie zukla jI sArI apekSAeM pravattiyoM ke nirdhArita na hone ke kaI kAraNa haiN| yadi pUrI nahIM kara sake to yaha ukta sImAnoM ke kAraNa / eka.-pAlogyakAla ke sAhitya kI bhASA aura hindI ke lekina DA0 dvivedI ke samaya (1950.65) sArI sambandha kA nirNaya bhI taka nahIM ho sakA / do-upalabdha sthitiyAM spaSTatara thiiN| kuhAsA chaTa cukA thaa| unheM vaha sAhitya kA abhI taka mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| lokadaSTi prApta thI jo pazikSita janatA kI cittavRttiyoM tIna-pAlocya sAhitya-hindI pradeza ke kinAroM para kA pratibimba bakhUbI jhAMka sakatI thii| unake samaya taka likhA gyaa| cAra-madhya deza meM jo sAhitya likhA hiMdI anuvAda sahita, mahatvapUrNa apabhraMza kRtiyAM prakAza gayA vaha prakSipta aura pramANika hai| pAMca-yaha abhI meM prA cukI thI, phira bhI unhoMne pAlocya yuga ke mUlabhUta bhI vicAraNIya hai ki sAhitya ke itihAsa lekhana kA sahI sAhitya ko nahIM chpaa| usakA pradhyayana-vizleSaNa ke vRSTikoNa kyA ho? yaha kaha kara TAla gaye ki ukta sAhitya hindIbhASI pradeza ke kinAroM para likhA gayA hai| ukta praznoM kA samAdhAna khoje binA, hiMdI sAhitya kA aisA itihAsa, likhA jAnA sambhava hai ki jo vivAdoM mAdikAla meM vaha apabhraMza ke muktaka kAvya kI parcA se pare ho| sva. ha.pra. dvivedI ne prAcArya zukla to karate haiM jo siddha hema vyAkaraNa, prabaMdha-citAmaNi pAdi ko isa bAta kA zreya diyA hai ki unhoMne kavivatta saMgraha meM bikharAmA hai, lekina svayaMbhU puSpadaMta dhanapAla jaise kI piTArI se nikAlakara, hiMdI sAhitya ke itihAsa ko zIrSastha rasasiddha apabhraMza kaviyoM ke eka zabda ko bhI jIvaMta pravAha se jodd'aa| phira bhI unakI zukla jI se do unhoMne nahIM chapA / pustaka meM sAhityetara tathyoM kA zikAyateM hai| eka to yaha ki unakI dRSTi zikSita janatA vistAra se ullekha hai, isa bAta kI bhI vizada carcA hai ki kI cittavRttiyoM taka sImita hai| dUsare, unhoMne bahuta se hindI pradeza meM apabhraMza sAhitya kyoM nahIM likhA gayA,
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________________ hindI sAhityakA yadi likhA bhI gayA ho, to surakSita kyoM nahIM raha sakA / yaha eka majIba virodhAbhAsa hai ki jo sAhitya upalabdha hai usakA vicAra nahIM karate hue jo upalabdha nahIM hai, usakI bhora usake na hone ke kAraNoM kI guhAra mabAI jAe ? prAvikAla eka mUlyAMkana vizeSa dikhAne kI ceSTA kI hai| eka to yaha ki ima yuga meM, eka tarapha, palaMkRta zailI ko carama sImA para pahuMcAne vAle zrI harSa jaise saha kula kavi the, aura dUsarI tarapha, apabhraMza zahAkAra the jiname marma kI bAta thor3e meM mora sarala DhaMga se kahane kI kSamatA thii| dUsarA pratavirodha yaha thA ki eka ora darzana ke diggaja prAcArya hue, to dUsarI ora, nirakSara saMtoM ke jJAna pracAra ke bIja isI kAla me boe ge| merI samajha me ina donoM bAtoM meM koI virodha nahI hai| eka kAna meM eka hI bhASA meM donoM pravRttiyAM raha sakatI haiM, uname na to paraspara vizeSa hai porana prAdhAragata / kahAM saMskRta jaisI pariniSThita kAvyabhASA aura kahAM prapaza bhASA ? zrIharSa kI tulanA apabhraMza dohAkArI se karane meM koI bhaucitya nahIM hai ? adhikatara hindI vidvAnoM ko apabhraza sAhitya meM paMTha hai, apabhraMza dohoM taka sImita hai| jahAM taka malakRta zailI kA savAla hai prapabhraMza kavi puSpadaMta bhora svayaMbhU zrIharSa kI Takkara ke kavi hai| sarasvatI kA smaraNa karate hue puSpadaMna ne kahA hai sa. laMkAro chaMdeNa jaMti, bahu satya prattha gArava vahati / muha-vAsiNI saddajoNI, NIsesa heu sA soha-khoNI // prAlocyakAla ke uttara kAla meM madhyadeza para cauhAna mora gAr3avAra vaMzoM kA prAdhipatya thaa| gAr3avAra utara-pazcima se prAe the / vaidika dharma ke anuyAyI hone ke kAraNa unhoMne prapabhraMza tathA dezya bhASAoM ko prazraya nahIM diyaa| dUsare isa kSetra meM usa vajanazIla brAhmaNavyavasthA kA bolabAlA rahA, jo saMskRta ko saba kucha mAnatI thI / yaha to huI uttarakAla kI bAta lekina pUrvakAla meM ( 10 se 12vIM taka ) mahIpAla ke samaya kannauja meM sabhI bhASAoM ke kaviyoM ko sthAna prApta thaa| madhyadeza ke kavi ko sarvabhASA kavi bananA par3atA thA ! rAjazekhara ke anusAra hakka (paMjAba) se lekara mAdAnaka ( vartamAna gvAliyara) taka apabhraMza hI kAvya kI bhASA thI / usa samaya jaba dakSiNa ke rASTrakUToM, baMgAla ke pAloM, sAMbhara ke cauhAnoM, mAlava ke paramAro aura gujarAta ke solakiyo ke prazraya ne pabhraMza kavitA likhI jA rahI thii| taba hindI pradeza, jo bhArata kA hRdaya deza hai, usase achUtA nahIM rahA hogA / usakI ghar3akaneM saMskRta ke balAvA apabhraMza meM bhI mukharita huI hogI, loka kI bhASAyeM maura bhAvanAeM mAnasUnI havAoM kI taraha Upara-Upara nahIM ur3atI ve hRdaya deza se uTha kara ghAsapAta phailI hoMgI, praura prAsa-pAsa kI bhASAmroM aura bhAvanAo ne usakA sparza kiyA hogA / bhrataH jo nahIM hai, usa para lambA-caur3A afasosa karane ke bajAya, ucita yaha thA yA hai ki jo hai usakI gaharAI se par3atAla kI jAe ? ghaTakalabAjI isI se samApta hogii| tathya yaha hai ki prAlIcyakAla kI sAhityika pravRttiyAM, vahIM haiM jo dUsare kAla kI haiN| yaha yuga vadatovyAghAta kA yuga nahI hai| vadatovyAghAta kA artha hai - prapane kathana kA khaMDana svayaM karanA / mujhe pUre yuga ke sAhitya meM aisA kucha nahIM milA jisase ukta kathana kA samarthana hotA ho / yahI bAta pratavirodha ke bAre meM kahI jA sakatI hai| DA0 dvivedI ne do cIjoM meM merI vANI prahaMkAroM se sajadhaja kara chaMdoM meM calatI hai, aneka zAstroM ke prayaM gaurava ko dhAraNa karatI hai, brahmA ke mukha meM nivAsa karate hue bhI, zabda janmA hai| vaha zreyas aura sauMdarya kI khAna hai / " isa prakAra puSpadaMta kI kavitA usa samudra kI taraha hai jisameM prArama sauMdarya aura bhautika sauMdarya kI anubhUtiyoM kI jalarAzi marI huI hai, jisameM eka ora, vIra rasa kI uddAma garjanAe~ haiM, to dUsarI bhora zRgAra kI kalagItiyAM bhI / jisameM zAMta aura bhakti rasa kI dhArAmroM kA saMgama hai| jahA~ taka diggaja macAyo mora nirakSara saMtoM ke saha prastisva kA prazna hai, isameM bhI koI vizeSa nahIM / vAstava meM nirakSara santoM ne isa kAla meM jJAna pracAra ke bIja acAnaka nahIM boe| sabhI nirakSara na to ajJAnI hote haiM, pIra na sabhI sAkSara, jJAnI / prAdhyAtmika anubhava pora loka kI
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________________ neta barSa 34,ki.4 pahanAna nirakSaroM ko bhI ho sakatI hai| isa kAla meM bhASA kI choTI-sI racanA yadi milamo hai to use loka bhASA meM jAna pracAra karane vAle sabhI loga sAmara cinagArI kI taraha saheja kara rakhanA cAhie kyoMki usameM hIsahIM:paMDita the, jana adhyAtma ke dohAkAra, miDa aura bahana baDe pAloka kI sabhAvanA hai, usameM guNa ke pUrNa haThayomI paMDita the| yaha pazya hai ki unhoMne lokamASA me manuSya ko pramAgina karane kI kSamatA hai| ajIba bAta hai apanI bAta khii| saMskRta ke viruddha lokapracalana vANI ki jo mAhinya sUryavinakI narAya lokita hai, usameM me apanI bAta kahane kI paraMparA buddha mahAvIra ke mamaya se na pAnoka hai aura na pUrNa manu ko prakAzita karane ko banI pA rahI thii| itihAsa eka jIvaMta pravAha hai, hara kSamatA, jo nahI hai, usame sArI maMdhAvAeM nihita hai| pravAha kA pUrva srota hotA hai prataH pAlocyakAla bIja apana kA kAla nahIM thA, balki bIja ke vRkSa banane kI yaha socanA rAhI nahI hai ki 6.10vA sadI se dezI prakiyA kA kAla thaa| itanA hI nahI, paravI hindI bhASAmoM me natmama zabdoM ke bAdhika praveza ke kAraNa kAvya meM jina liyoM kA vikAsa humA usake pUrvakA unakA svarUpa badala gyaa| bhApA kA svarUpa zabdo ke svayaMbha aura puSpadata kI racanAyo meM pUrI prAmANikatA pradeza se nahIM ramanAgata parivartanoM ke kAraNa banatA hai| maujada hai| yadi apabhraMza kaviyo kI paDiyA-zanI, dohA jaba koI naI bhApA sAhityika aura bhApaka abhikti aMbaraDAchanda zetI prA me na mAtI to loga yahI kI mAdhyama banatI hai to usame tatpama parado kA praveza samajhane tulaso kI dohA, caupAI zailI, kabIra ko hogA hii| hindI pradeza ke eka para nadAdAyI gaI sAkhiyAM aura sUra kI pada zenI - IpanI kavitA zaMtI kA hai, dUsare para vidyApi, naunI chora para svayama aura prabhAva hai puSpadana, inake samAnara ( chabAda ko)I racanAeM mAlocya kAla ko sAhityagata pravRttiyoM ke mUlyAkana bhI milatI hai. unake mAtA para kamA sakatA hai ki meM sabase bar3A bASaka tatva hai hamArA madhurA zAna / sAhitya jise hama vIragAthA vA prAdhikAlAta hai, vha vastutaH ke eka aMga (rAso yA dezya bhASA likhita)ko cha kara mA apagraMga kAla hai, jisameM paravartI mAhitya ko gilpagata to hama use pUrA hAmI mAna khete hai, yA phiH, yaha kahate hai mora cetanAgata pravRtiyo kA evaM dayA jA sakatA hai| isa ki hAthI samaya kI bAga meM baha gayA hai, usakA ekaga kAla kI bhASA ko tAha mAhipako samagra mUlAkana ko mahatvapUrNa pA, use khojanA jarUrI hai| eka vivAna likhate pAvazyakatA jyo kI-tyo banI huI hai| hai-isa prakAra yuga ko mAlokita karane vAlI dezI indaura vizvavidyAlaya, indaura 00 jaya-syAdvAda 0 zrI kalyANakumAra 'zazi' tu Urvonnata mastaka vizAla, nava yuktAyukta-vicAra-sAra! jainatva tattva kA sphaTika bhAla nita anekAnta kA siha dvAra, apahRta mithyA bhramatimira jAla karate Ae terA prasAra ! / tU jainadharma kA zaMkhanAda ! ___ atulita tIrthakara-pUjyavAda ! tIrthakara pada kI nidhi lalAma ; tU pakSApakSa-virUpa-tUpa siddhAntavAda kA sad-virAma, naya vinimaya kA sarvAga rUpa prAkRta maMti kA amara dhAma jUjhe tujhase paNDita anuu| tU saMskRtikA nirupama prasAda ! gautama gaNadhara, jaimini kaNAda ! jaya syAvAda jaya syAvAda !
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________________ jaina-hindI-pUjA-kAvya meM caupAI chanda = DaoN0 mAvisya pracaNDiyA hoti' kAvya-kAla kI dRSTi se jaina hindI kAvya kA sthAna vIragAthAkAlIna mahAkavi candavaravAyo dvArA vyAsa hai| mahatvapUrNa hai| alakAra, chanda, zabdazakti mAdi prago kA bIrarasAtmaka prasaMgoM meM rItikAlIna mahAkavi devadAsa, isa kAvya meM pracura parimANa se vyavahAra hupA hai| chada, jaTamala, gorelAla, sUdana tathA gulAba prAdi ke kAvyoM meM kAga kA anivArya tattva hai| kAvya murUpatayA chandabaddha caupAI chaMda kA prayoga ullivita hai| racanA ke lie prAramma se hI praSiddha hai| prAcArya vizvanAthane premAkhyAnaka kAvyadhArA ke pramUkha kavi jApasI, chanda ko kAvya-sRjana kA manyatama aMga aMgIkAra kiyA hai| usamAna, nUra mohammada tathA kutubana dvArA praNIta kAvya chanda ke prabhAva meM gatyAtmaka chanda vinyAsa isa prakAra kI kRtiyoM meM isa cha: kA prayoga parilakSita hai| layAtmaka mAdhurI se maMDina nahI ho paataa| jisake dvaaraa| bhaktikAlIna hindI kAvyadhArA ke pramukha kavi sUravAsa, kAvya kA zrotA athavA pAThaka barabasa vibhora ho jhUma naMdadAsa tathA tulasIdAsa dvArA praNIta kAmya pranyo meM uThatA hai| isa prakAra usameM jIvana ko prAnandita karane dohA caupAI zaMlI' me isa chaMda kA prayoga hamA hai| ko zAzvata sampadA makhara ho uThI hai| jaina-hindI-pUnA mAdhunika kAla ke hindI mahAkAvyoM meM mahAkavi kAvya meM caupAI nAmaka chaMda kA kA sthAna hai ? prastuna dvArikA prasAda mizra ne svaracita 'kRSNAyana' nAmaka mahAnibandha me isI sandarbha me saMkSipta vivecana karanA hamArA kAvya meM caugaI chada kA vyavahAra kiyA hai| mUlAbhipreta hai| yaha chanda sAmAnyatayA varNanAtmaka hai ataH isa da meM caupaI mAtrika sama chada kA eka bheda hai .. caupAI sabhI rasoM kA nirga sahaja rUpa meM ho jAtA hai| kaSAme solaha kalAeM hotI hai| chada ke anta meM jagaNa (151) sa kAvyoM meM isa chaMda kI lokapriyatA kA mukhya kAraNa pora tagaNa (55 ) nahI hote hai| samakala ke anantara viSama kala kA prayoga vajita hai|' jagannAtha prasAda 'bhAnu' 5 - yahI hai| ne caupAI ke soraha mAtrAmoM ke caraNa meM na to caukaloM jaina-hindI-pUjA-kAvyoM meM isa chaMda ke darzana paThArI kA koIma mAnA hai aura na lagha-guru kaa| usane sama zatI se hote haiN| aThArahavIM zatI ke kavivara mAnasarAya ke pIche sama bhora viSama ke pIche viSama kala ke prayoga ko ne 'zrI nirvANakSetrapUjA' nAmaka kRti meM isa ch| kA macchA mAnA hai tathA anta me jagaNa (151) kA niSeSa vyavahAra saphalatA pUrvaka kiyA hai|" kiyA hai| unnIsavIM zatI meM rAmacandra," bahasAvararatna, apabhraMza meM paddhariyA chaMda meM caupAI kA prAdima rUpa kamalanayana" aura malla jI viracita kAvyakRtiyoM meM bhI vidyAmAna hai| mapabhraMza kI kAcaka zailI jaba hindI me yaha chaMda vyavahata hai| pavatarita naI to padariyA chaMda ke sthAna para caugAI chaMda bIsavIM zatI ke ravimala.5 mata. . gRhIta humA hai|' munnAlAla," hIrAcaMka," paura dIpacaM" me apanI pUjA hindI meM caupAI chaMda kA prayoga bhArambha se hI humA kAvyakRtiyoM meM isa chaMda kA prayoga kiyA hai| hai| pIra rasAtmaka kAmyAbhivyakti ke lie yaha chaMda jana-himpI pUjA kAvyoM meM popAImASika prayoga
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________________ 10, varSa 34, ki0 4 aThArahavIM zatI ke kavivara dyAnanarAya ne zAtarasa ke paripAka ke lie kiyA hai|" dhakA prArambha se hI prayoga hue hai| jaina-hindI pUjA ke lagabhaga sabhI ravayitAmroM ne caurAI chanda kA upayoga kiyA hai / yaha chaMda jahA~ eka pora laghukAdhika hai vahA~ isameM mukha-gupa mora layatA kI sahana dhArA pravAhana kI pradbhuta kSamatA hai / saMdarbha graMtha sUcI upaGkita vivecana ke prAdhAra para yaha saja meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-hindI pUjA kAvya meM koI chaMda kA 1. 'chandobaddha padaM padam vizvanAtha sAhitya darpaNa 6/324. caukhambA, vArANasI saskaraNa saM0 1970 / 2. sampA0 dhIrendra varmA Adi, hindI sAhityakoza, prathama prakAzaka- jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa banArasa, - bhAga, saMska0 savat 2015, pRSTha 260 / 3. pro0 paramAnada zAstrI, zrI piMgala pIyUSa, prakAzakamoriyaNTala buka Dipo, 1705, naI sar3aka dillI, saMska0 1953 40, pR0 162 / 4. jagannAtha prasAda 'bhAnu', chaMda: prabhAkara, prakAzikA -- dharmapatnI sva0 bAbU jugala kizora, jagannAtha miTiMga presa bilAsapura, saska0 1260 I0, 41 5. (ka) DA0 hIrAlAla apabhraMza ke mahAkAvya, apabhraMza bhASA ghora sAhitya lekha prakAzita nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, pra 3.4 112 bhakti kAvya (kha) DA0 premasAgara jaMga hindI jaMna aura kavi, prakAzaka- bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, durgAkuNDa roDa, vArANasI-5, pRSTha 436 / 6. ( ) DA0 rAmasiMha tomara, jaina sAhitya kI hindI sAhitya kI dena, premI prabhinaMdana graMtha prakAzarayazapAla jaina, maMtrI premI abhinaMdana graMtha samiti, TIkamagar3ha (sI0 AI0) saMska0 akTUbara 1946 pRSTha 460 / ( ba ) DA0 mahendra sAgara pracaNDiyA, jaina kaviyoM ke hindI kAvya kA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana, prAgarA vizvavidyAlaya dvArA svIkRta DI0liT0 kA zodha prabandha san 1975 60, pRSTha 241 / 7. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti', jaina-hindI kAvya meM chaMdoyojanA, prakAzaka - jaMna zodha prakAdamI, prAgarA roDa, alIgar3ha, san 1976 pRSTha 14 / 8. vahI pRSTha 15 / 6. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti', jaMna kaviyoM dvArA racita hindI pUjA kAvya kI paramparA bhaura usakA prAlocanAtmaka adhyayana, prAgarA vizvavidyAlaya dvArA svIkRta pI-eca0 DI0 kA zoSa prabandha, san 1678 pRSTha 283 / 10 namo RSabha kalAma pahAra, neminAtha giranAra bihAra vAsupUjya caMpApura baMdo, sammati pAvApura praminado - dyAnatarAya, zrI nirvANa kSetra pUjA 11. rAmacandra zrI sammeda zikhara pUjA / ratna, 12. bastAvara rana, zrI kuMthunAtha jina pUjA | 13. malla jI zrI kSamAvANI pUjA / / 14. kamalanayana, zrI paMcasyANaka pUjA pATha 15 ravimala, zrI tIsa caubIso pUjA 1 16. ghusuta, zrI viSNu kumAra muni pUjA / 17. nema, zrI prakRtrima caityAlaya pUjA / 18 munnAlAla, zrI khaNDa giri kSetra pUjA / 16. horAcaMda, zrI vizati tIrthakara samuccaya pUjA 20. dIpacaMda, zrI bAhubali pUjA / 21. DA0 prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti', jaina kaviyoM dvArA racita hindI-pUjA kAvyako paramparA prora usakA ghAlocanAtmaka adhyayana, ghAgarA vizvavidyAlaya dvArA svIkRta pI-eca0 DI0 kA zodha prabandha, san 1678, pRSTha 205 / pIlI koThI, ghAgarA roDa, lIgar3ha-202001 1
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________________ samyaktva kaumudI sambandhI anya racanAe~ 'anekAnta' ke patambara 1981 ke paMha meM DA0jyotiprasAda jaina kA 'samyaka kaumudI nAma zIrSaka lekha prakAzita huA hai usameM unhoMne liyA haisamyaktvakaumudI aura samyaktvakaumudIcyA nAmaka paThAra racanAyeM jJAta ho sakI hai jinameM se saMskRta 16 hindI me racita hai| iname 12 disambara vidvAno dvArA tathA 4 zvetAmbara vidvAno dvArA hai bAze jJAta ve racanAyeM hai| sabhava hai bhI racanAyeM hoM jo hamArI jAnakArI meM abhI nahIM pAI hamArI jAnakArI me ghara bhI racanAyeM yapAniranakoSa pRSTha 423424 me samyaktvakaumudI kI sabase prAcInatama prati paMjAba bhaDAra na0 2815 vAlI samvata 1343 kI likhI huI banAI hai| yadi yaha lekhana sambata sahI ho to mUla racanA kA racanAkAla IsvI 12vI zatAbdI ke pIche kA to ho nahIM sakatA / (1) guNAkarasUri kI racanA saMvata 1400 IsvI kI batalAI hai vaha 'jina ratnakoSa' ke anusAra vikrama saMvata 1504 kI racanA hai| usakA parimANa 1485 inokoM kA pora racayitA tragaccha ke ye hai (2) zera ke graMtha kA parimANa 665 zloko kA hai / (3) jayacaMdra sUri ke ziSya kA nAma DA0 jyotiprasAda jI ne nahIM diyA hai lekina jinaratnakoSa me unakA nAma jina harSava diyA hai| prora racanAkAra savata 1462 kI jagaha 1887 diyA hai| (4) jina evaM gaNi kI yaha racanA TIkA sahita prakAzita hone kA ullekha kiyA hai / TIkA samvata 1467 meM jayacaMda gaNi ke dvArA racita batalAI hai (5) somadeva sUri ke jinaratnakoSa me racanA kA parimANa 3352 zlokoM kA aura ve prAgaga gaccha ke sihRdatta sUri ke zippa the, likhA hai / 0 zrI nagaracanda nAhaTA inake atirikta naM04 meM rasarAja RSi racanA nAma hai para vaha saMskRta me nahIM, rAjasthAnI meM hai| anya saMskRta racanAoM meM mahilabhUSaNa, yazakIni mamena kavi vAvibhUSaNa ghora dhUnasAgara kI racana meM hai ye dina honI saMbhava hai| 1 isI taraha jaina kaviyoM aura DA0 jyotisAda dvArA manunikhita 6 rAjasthAnI bhASA kI padyavaddha racanAo kA vivaraNa prakAzita huA hai jinameM se tIna satrahavI zatAbdI kI aura tIna ugnasI zatabdI kI hai| 1. samyakaumudI rAma-1624 mAghamudI 15 budhavAra ko nAgaura ke nikaTa 'che' grAma me racita paMcAMga 1550 vatanatrIya 2. samyakaumudIrApAdayaM cadramUri kI paramparA ke rAja ke 1646 mA sudI 5 guhAra jagavatI (memAta ) nava khaMDoM meM racita vivaraNa dekheM, jaina gurjara] kaviyo bhAga 1 pRSTha 269 / I 3. samyaktvakaumudI caupAI - cadragaccha ke zaktiyoM ke ziSya jagala ravita saM0 1652 dI isa racanA kI eka mAtra 30 pana kI prati hamAre prabhaya jaina graMthAlaya me sa 0 1626 kI likhI huI hai / 4. samyaktvakaumudI copAI kharataragaccha ke mahojI kI paramArA meM kavi prAlamacada mahApAdhyAya samaya sundara racita sa0 1922 miksara sudI 4 makSudAbAda zahara me sAmasuma gotrIya merI mugAla ke putra mUlacaMda dvArA kArita / 5. samyako caupAI DAla 62 RSi racita saM0 1876 vaizAkha sudI 13 (pRSTha 12 para) (ku) bAlacanda nAgaura me /
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________________ anusandhAna meM pUrvAgrahamukti Avazyaka DA0 darabArI lAla koThiyA, nyAyAcArya 'zramaNa' mAsika patra, varSa 32, aMka 5, mArca 1981 vimocana bhI prAcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja ke dvArA usI meM mere "jaina darzana aura pramANazAstra parizIlana" grantha jana 17, 1980 ko sAgara (madhyapradeza) me samAyojita kI samIkSA prakAzita huI hai| yaha grantha jUna 1680 me aneka samArohI ke avasara para ho cuvA hai| usakI vIra vA mandira TrasTa, vArANamI se prasTa pA hai / isakA mAsika. mAptAhika prAdi patro' evaM janalo meM' samA. (pRSTha 13 kA zeSAza) locanA bhI nikala cI hai| ina sabhI payo mora aneka 6 samyakrava kaumudI caupAI-anapada (2) manISiyo ne grAma kI mukta .NTha se sarAhanA kI hai| kintu vinaya canda racita patra 107 saM0 1885 phAlguna vadi 7 'tulamI prajJA" aura 'zramaNa' ne usakI samIkSA me usake ko racita / kucha lekho ko 'durAgrahamAtra' kahA hai| para unake lie isa taraha pAna saMskRta praura 6 rAjasthAnI zve. kaviyo koI prAdhAra yA pramANa nahI diyaa| ke ravita kA vivaraNa jinaralakoSa praura jaina gurjara kaviyo thamaNa' ke sampAdaka ne to kucha vistRta (5 / pRSTha me prakAzita ho cukA hai| iname se jayamalla kI racanA pramANa) samIkSA karate hue kucha aisI bAte va hI hai jinakA kI eka mAtra prati hamAre saMgraha me hI prApta huI hai| anya spaSTIkaraNa yAvazyaka hai| yadyapi samIkSaka ko samIkSA bhaNDAroM meM vidoSa khoja karane para kucha atirikta racanAyeM karane kI pUrI svatantratA hotI hai, kintu use yaha bhI bhI mila sakatI hai| anivArya hai ki vaha pUrvAgraha se mukta rahakara samIkSya ke eka hI kathA sambandhI aise aneko jaina graMpa choTe aura guNa-doSo kA paryAlocana kre| yahI samIkSA kI bar3e prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraza hindI, rAjasthAnI, vanar3a maryAdA hai| mAdi bhASAmoM meM likhe milate hai| una sabakA tula- ja tavya hai ki samIkSita grantha ke zodha-nibandha aura nAtmaka adhyayana eka zodha prabaMdha meM hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| anusandhAnapUrNa prastAvanAeM pAja se lagabhaga 36 varSa pUrva racanAmo ke parimANa ke kAphI prasara hai prataH kaiyo me (man 1642 se 1977 taka) 'pranekAnta', jainasakSepa se mora kaiyoM meM vistAra se kathA dI gaI hogii| giddhAna-mAstara' aAdi patro tathA nyAyadIpikA, prApta pratyeka lekhaka apanI ruci paura yogyatA ke anusAra kakSA parIkSA prAdi pranyo meM prakAzita hai| kintu vigata varSoM meM me parivartana praura varNana me antara kara dete hai| isase saba zramaNa' ke sampAdaka DA0 sAgaramala jaina yA anya kisI prayoM ko dekhane para hI kathA ke mUla srota eva samaya-samaya vidvAn ne una para koI pratikriyA prakaTa nahI kii| aba para usane kiye gaye parivartanoM kI jAnakArI mila sakatI unhone ukta samIkSA meM anya ke kucha lekho ke viSayoM hai| isake sambandha me tulanAtmaka adhyayana kAphI rocaka para pratikriyA bhakta kI hai| parantu usame anumandhAna aura mora jJAnavardhaka ho sakatA hai| samyaktva kaumadI kI gaharAI kA nitAnta prabhAva hai| hame prasannatA hotI, yadi kathAnoM kA mUla srota kyA aura kisa prakAra kA rahA hai, ve pUrvAgraha se makara hokara zodha praura gambhIratA ke sAtha yaha avazya ho anveSaNIya hai| use prastuta krte| yahAM maiM unake uThAye prazno athavA nAhaToM ko gavAr3a bIkAnera maddoM para vicAra karU~gA aura unakI saraNi ko nahIM 0 mrnaauuNgaa|
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________________ anusammAna meM pUrvAhamukti pAvazyaka . sampAdaka kA prathama prazna hai ki 'samantabhadra kI bhApta- kisI ke pratyakSa hai, kyoMki ve anumeya haiM, jaise magni mImAMsA prAdi kRtiyoM me kumArila, dharmakIrti prAdi kI praadi|' isa anumAna se sAmAnya sarvajJa kI siddhi karake mAnyatAmoM kA khaNDana hone se usake prAcAra para samantabhadra ve vizeSa sarvajJa kI bhI siddhi karate hue (kA. 6 va 7 ko hI unakA paravartI kyoM na mAnA jAye ?' me) kahate hai ki 'he vIra jina ! mahaMna / vaha sarvajJa bhApa smaraNa rahe ki hamane 'kumArila bhaura samantabhadra' hI haiM, kyoMki pApa nidoSa haiM aura nirdoSa isa kAraNa haiM, zIrSaka' zodha nibandha me sapramANa yaha prakaTa kiyA hai ki kyoMki bhApake bacanoM (upadeza) meM yukti tathA mAgama kA samantabhadra kI kRtiyo (vizeSatayA prApta-mImAMsA) kA virodha nahIM hai, jabaki dUsaroM (ekAntavAvI prAptoM) ke khaNDana kumArila aura dharmakIti ke granthoM meM pAyA jAtA upadezoM meM yukti evaM pAgama donoM kA viroSa hai, taba ve hai| ataeva samanta nadra ukta dono granthakAroM se pUrvavartI sarvajJa kase kahe jA sakate hai| isa prakAra samantabhadra ne hai, paravartI nahI / yahA~ hama puna: umI kA vicAra kreNge| anumAna se sAmAnya paura vizeSa sarvajJa kI siddhi kI hai| hama prazna kartA se pUchate hai ki ve batAyeM, kumArila aura isalie anumAna dvArA sarvajJa siddha karanA prApta. paura dharmakIrti kI svaya ko ve kauna sI mAnyatAeM hai, mImAMmAgata samantabhadra ko mAnyatA hai| jinakA samantabhadra kI prAptamImAmA prAdi kRtiyo me prAja se eka hajAra varSa pUrva (I. 1025) ke prasiddha khaNDana hai ? ima ke samarthana meM prazna kAra ne eka bhI tarka grantha kAra vAdirAja sUri' ne bhI use (pranumAna dvArA udAharaNa prastuta nahIM kiyaa| isake viparIta dono grantha- sarvajJa siddha karane ko) samantabhadra ke devAgama (mAptakAro ne mamantabhadra ko hI prAptamImAMsAgata mAnyatAmoM kA mImAMsA) ko mAnyatA prakaTa kI hai| pArzvanAtha carita meM khaNDana kiyA hai yahA~ hama dono grantha kAro se kucha udAharaNa samantabhadra ke vismayAvaha vyaktitva kA ullekha karate hue upasthita karate hai| unhoMne unake devAgama dvArA sarvajJa ke pradarzana kA spaSTa (1) jainAgamo tathA kundakunda ke pravacanasAra prAdi nirdeza kiyA hai| isI prakAra prA0 zubhacandra ne bhI pratyoM meM sarvajJa kA svarUpa to diyA gayA hai parantu anumAna devAgama dvArA deva (sarvajJa) ke prAgama (siddhi) ko se sarvajJa kI siddhi unameM upalabdha nahI hotii| jaina batalAyA hai| dArzanikoM meM hI nahIM, bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM bhI ina asandigdha pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki anumAna se samanabhadra hI aise prathama dArzanika eva tAkika hai, jinhone sarvajJa kI siddhi karanA samantabhadra kI prAptamImAMsA kI prAptamImAMsA (kA0 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.) me anumAna se nisandeha apano mAnyatA hai| aura uttaravartI aneka sAmAnya tathA vizeSa sarvajJa kI siddhi kI hai| granyakAra use zatAbdiyoM se unakI hI mAnyatA mAnate samantabhadra ne sarvaprathama kahA ki 'sabhI tIthaM pravartako cale pA rahe hai| (sarvajJoM) aura unake samayo (pAgamo -- upadezoM me) aba kumArila kI mora dRSTipAta kreN| kumArila" paraspara virodha hone se saba sarvajJa nahI hai, 'kazcideva'- ne sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI prakAra ke sarvaza kA koI hI (eka) guru (sarvajJa) honA cAhie', 'usa eka kI niSedha kiyA hai| yaha niSedha aura kisI kA nahIM, siddhi kI bhUmikA bAdhate hue unhoMne grAge (kA0 4 meM) samantabhadra kI mAptamImAMsA kA hai| kumArila bar3e mAvega kahA ki kisI vyakti me doSoM aura prAvaraNo kA niHzeSa ke sAtha prathamataH sAmAgyasarvajJa kA khaNDana karate hue kahate prabhAva (dhvaMsa) ho jAtA hai kyoki unakI taratamatA hai ki sabhI sarvajJa (tIrtha pravartaka) paraspara virodhI artha (nyUnAghikatA) pAyI jAtI hai, jaise suvarNa me tApamAna, (vastutatva) ke jaba upadeza karane vAle haiM aura jinake kaTana prAdi sAdhano se usake bAhya (kAlimA) aura sAdhaka hetu samAna (eka-se) haiM, to una saboM meM usa prAbhyantara (kITa) donoM prakAra ke malo kA prabhAva ho ekatA nirdhAraNa kaise karoge ki mayuka sarvajJa hai paura jAtA hai| isake pazcAt ve kahate hai ki 'sUkSmAdi padArtha bhamaka mardajJa nahI hai| kumArila usa paraspara-viroSa ko
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________________ 14, 14,ki0 4 pramekAmta bhI dikhAte hue kahate haiM ki yadi sugata sarvajJa hai, kapila prAdi hetu sarvajJa ke niSedhaka hai, unase sarvajJa kI siddhi nahIM, to isameM kyA pramANa hai aura yadi donoM sarvajJa hai, kaise kI jA sakatI hai| isakA sabala uttara samantabhadra kI ho unameM matabheva ksaa|' isake alAvA ve aura kahate haiM prAptamImAMsA ke vittikAra prakalaMkadeva ne diyA hai| ki 'prameyatva prAdi hetu jima (sarvajJa) ke niSedhaka haiM, una prakalaMka kahate haiM ki 'prameyatva mAdi to manumeyatva' hetu hetupoM se kauna uma (sarvaja) kI kalpanA (sidi) ke poSaka hai"-anumeyatva hetu kI taraha prameyatva prAdi kregaa|' sarvajJa ke sadbhAva ke sAdhaka hai, taba kauna samajhadAra una yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki samantabhadra ke paraspara-virodhata:' hetunoM se sarvajJa kA niSedha yA usake sadbhAva me sandeha pada ke sthAna meM viruddhArthopadeziSa', sarveSAM kI jagaha kara sakatA hai|' 'sarveSu' aura 'kazcideva' ke sthAna me 'ko nAma 6.' padoM kA yaha sArI sthiti batalAtI hai ki kumArila ne samanta. kumArila ne prayoga kiyA hai aura jisa paraspara virodha bhadra kA daNDana kiyA hai, mamantabhadra ne kumArina kA nhii| kI sAmAnya sUcanA samantabhadra ne kI thI, use kumArila ne yadi samantabhadra kumArila ke paravartI hota to kumArila ke sugata, kapila pAdi virodhI tatvopadeSTApo ke nAma lekara khaNDana kA uttara svaya samantabhadra dete, prakalaMka ko unakA vizeSa ullekha kiyA hai| samanabhadra ne jo sabhI tIrtha- javAba dene kA avasara nahIM pAtA, tathA samantabhadra ke pravataMkoM (sugata prAdi) me paraspara virodha hone ke kAraNa 'mana meyatva hetu kA samarthana karane kA bhI maukA uhe nahIM 'kazcideva bhaveda guruH' zabdo dvArA koI (eka) ko hI miltaa| guru-sarvajJa hone kA pratipAdana kiyA thA, usa para (2) anumAna se savaMja-sAmAgya kI siddhi karane ke kumArila ne prazna karate hue kahA ki 'jaba sabhI sarvajJa haiM uparAnta samantabhadra ne anumAna se hI sarvajJa-vizeSa kI paura viruddhArthopadezI hai tathA sabake sAdhaka hetu eka se hai, siddhi kA upanyAga karake use 'maha-ta' me paryavasita kiyA to una sabameM se 'ko nAmeko'vadhAryatAm'-kisa eka kA hai| jaisA ki hama Upara prAptamImAMsA kArikA 6 mora avadhAraNa (nizcaya) karate ho|' kumArila kA yaha prazna 7 ke dvArA dekha cuke haiN| kumArila ne samantabhadra kI isa samantabhadra ke ukta pratipAdana para hI hapA hai| mora unhoMne vizeSa sarvajJatA kI siddhi kA bhI khaNDana kiyA hai| usa panavadhAraNa (sarvajJa ke nirNaya ke prabhAva) ko 'sugato mahanta kA nAma lie binA ve kahate haiM ki jo loga jIva yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA pramA' prAdi kathana dvArA prakaTa (prahanta) ke indriyAdi nirapekSa eva sUkSmAdi viSayaka bhI kiyA hai| yaha saba pAkasmika nahI hai| kevalajJAna (sarvajJatA) kI kalpanA karate hai vaha bhI yukta yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki samantabhadra ne apane nahI hai, kyoki vaha pAgama ke binA aura prAgama kevalaukta pratipAdana para kisI ke prazna karane ke pUrva hI apano jJAna ke binA sambhava nahIM hai aura isa taraha manyoukta pratijJA (kazcida bhavedguru ) ko prAptamImAMsA nyAzraya doSa hone ke kAraNa parahantajina meM bhI sarvajJatA (kA04 paura 5) me anumAna-prayogapUrvaka siddha kiyA mida nahI hotii|' hai"| jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai| anumAna prayoga jJAtavya hai ki jaina athavA janetara paramparA me samastameM unhoMne 'manumeyatva' hetu diyA hai jo sarvajJa sAmAnya kI bhadra se pUrva kisI dArzanika ne anumAna se ukta prakAra middhi karatA hai aura jo kisI eka kA nirNAyaka nahIM hai| vizeSa sarvajJa kI siddhi kI ho aisA eka bhI udAharaNa isI se kumArila ne 'tulya hetuSu sarveSu' kaha kara use athavA upalabdha nahIM hotaa| hA, prAgamoM meM kevalajJAna kA svarUpa usa jaise prameyasva prAdi hetupoM ko sarvajJa kA anavadhAraka pravazya vistArapUrvaka milatA hai, jo prAgamika hai, mAnu(pranizcAyaka) kahA hai| itanA hI nahI, unhone eka mAnika nahI hai| samantabhadra hI aise dArzanika haiM, jinhoMne anya kArikA ke dvArA samantabhadra ke isa 'numeya sva' hetu marahanta meM panumAna se sarvajJatA (kevalajJAna) kI siddhi kI tIba pAlocanA karate hue kahA ki jo prameyatva, kI hai aura use doSAvaraNoM se rahita, diyAdi nirapekSa
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________________ prane sammAna meM pUrvAgrahamati prAzyaka tathA sUkSmAdi viSayaka batalAyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki (60vI) kArikA ke dvArA batalAyA hai ki jaise dugbanatI, kumArila ne samantabhadra ko hI ukna mAnyatA kA khaNDana dUdha hI grahaNa karatA hai, dahI nahI letA aura dahI kA vrata kiyA hai| isakA sabala pramANa yaha hai ki kumArila ke rakhane vAlA dahI ho letA hai, dUdha nahIM letA hai tathA dUdha ukta khaNDana kA bhI javAba prakalaka deva ne diyA hai"| aura dahI donoM kA tyAgI donoM ko hI grahaNa nahIM karatA unhoMne bar3e santulita DhaMga se kahA hai ki 'anumAna dvArA pora isa taraha gorasa utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatA tInoM se susiddha kevalajJAna (sarvajJatA) bhAgama ke binA aura prAgama mukta hai, usI taraha makhila vizva (natva) yAtmaka hai| kevalajJAna ke binA siddha nahIM hotA, yaha satya hai, tathApi kuma rila ne bhI samantabhadra ko laukika udAharaNa vAlI donoM meM pranyonyAzraya doSa nahIM hai, kyoki purupAtizaya kArikA (56) ke prAdhAra para prAnI nayI DhAI kAri(kevalajJAna) pratItivaza se mAnA gayA hai| ina (ke vala- kArya racI hai aura samantabhadra kI hI taraha unake dvArA jJAna aura prAgama) donoM me boja aura akura kI taraha vastu ko yAtmaka siddha kiyA hai"| unako ina kArimanAdi prabandha (pravAha-santAna) hai'| kAmo meM samantabhadra kI kArikA 56 kA kevala bimbapAlaka ke isa uttara se vilkula spaSTa hai ki prativimvabhAba hI nahIM hai, apitu unako zanAvalI, zailI samantabhadra ne jo anumAna se parahanta ke kevalajJAna (ma. praura vica, rasaraNi bhI unape samAhita hai| samantabhadra ne jJatA) ko siddhi kI thI, usI kA khauna kumArila ne jisa bAta ko pratisakSa me eka kArikA (56) me kahA kiyA hai aura jimakA sayuktika uttara prakalaMka ne ukta hai, usI ko kumArila ne DhAI kArikAmoM meM pratipAdana prakAra se diyA hai / kevalajJAna ke sAtha 'anumAnaviz2ambhi- kiyA hai / vastuta: vikAsa kA bhI yahI niyama hai ki vaha tam' - 'anumAna se siddha' ziMpaNa lagA kara to prakalaMka uttarakAla meM vistRta hotA hai / isa ulekha se bhI spaSTa (vi0 saM0 7vIM zatI) ne rahA-sahA sandeha bhI nirAvRta jAnA jAtA hai ki samantabhadra pUrvavartI hai aura kumArila kara diyA hai| isa ullekha-pramANa se bhI prakaTa hai ki prvrtii| kumArila ne samantabhadra ko prApta mImAMsA kA khaNDana kiyA isakA jvalanta pragaNa yaha hai ki I0 1025 ke maura jisakA uttara samantabhadra se kaI zatAbdI bAda hue prasiddha, pratiSThina aura prAmANika tarka granthakAra vAdirAja akalaMka ne diyA hai / samantabhadra ko kumArila kA paravartI mUri" ne apane nyAyavinizcaya-f0 varaNa (bhAga 1, pR0 mAnane para unakA javAba ve svaya dete, prakala ka ko usakA 436) me samantabhadra kI prAnamomAsA kI ullikhita avasara hI nahIM paataa| kArikA 56 ko aura kumArila dR ko upari cacita (3) kumArila ne samantabhadra kA jahAM khaNDana kiyA DhAI kArikAmo meM se DaMr3ha kArikA ko bhI 'uktaM svAmi. hai vahAM unakA anugamana bhI kiyA hai| vidita hai ki samantabhadrastadupajIvinA bhaTTe pi'zoM ko dekara kumAjaina darzana me vastu ko utpAda, vyaya pora dhovya ina tIna rila bhaTTa ko samantabhadra kA upajIvI-anugAmI spaSTatayA rUpa mAnA gayA hai"| samantabhadra ne lokika aura pAdhyA- prakaTa kiyA hai ki eka hajAra varSa pahA bhI dArzanika evaM smika do udAharaNo dvArA usakI samartha puSTi kI hai"| sAhityakAra samantabhadra ko pUrvavartI aura kumArila bhaTTa ko ina donoM udAharaNoM ke lie unhone eka-eka kArikA kA paravartI vidvAna mAnate the| sajana kiyA hai| pahalI (56vI) kArikA ke dvArA unhone (4) ca dhamakIti ko lIjie / dharmakIti (60 prakaTa kiyA hai ki jisa prakAra ghaTa, makuTa aura svarNa ke 635) ne bhI samantabhadra ko prAptamImAMsA kA khaNDana inchakoM ko unake nAza, utpAda aura sthiti meM kramazaH kiyA" kidita hai ki prAptamImAMsA (kA. 104) zoka, harSa aura mAdhyasthya bhAva hotA hai aura isalie me samantabhadra ne syAdavAda kA lakSaNa diyA hai" aura svarNavaratu vyaya, utpAda aura sthiti ina tIna rUpa hai, likhA hai ki 'sarvathA ekAnta ke tyAga se jo kicita' usI prakAra vizva kI sabhI vastuyeM travAramaka haiN| dUsarI (kacit) kA vidhAna hai vaha syaavaad|' dharmakIrti ne
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________________ 16 varSa 34, ki0 4 samantabhadra ke isa syAdvAda lakSaNa ko bar3e prAvega ke sAtha pazlIla, prAkula pora prayukta pralApa karatA hai, use pramatta samIkSA kI hai| unake kicit ke vidhAna - syAdvAda ko (pAgala) nar3abaddhi aura vividha prAkulatAno se ghiga prayukta, mazlIla pora mAkula 'pralApa' kahA hai|' humA samajhanA caahie|' samantabhadra para kiye gaye dharma kIti jJAtavya hai ki mAgamo" meM "siyA pajjattA, siyA ke prathama prAkSepa kA yaha javAba 'jaise ko taisA' nIti kA apanattA, 'goyamA / jIvA siya sAsayA, siya prapAsayA' pUrNatayA paricAyaka hai| jaise nirUraNoM meM do bhaMgoM tathA kundakunda ke paMcAstikAya" dharmakIti ke dUsare prAkSepa kA bhI uttara prakalaMka meM siya pratthi patthi uhayaM-' isa gAthA (14) ke dvArA upahAsapUrvaka dete hue kahate hai ki 'jo vahI aura U~Ta me ginAye gaye sAta bhagoM ke nAma to pAye jAte hai / para abheda kA prasaga dekara sabhI padArthoM ko eka ho jAne ko syAdvAda ko uname koI paribhASA nahIM miltii| samantabhadra prApatti prakaTa karatA hai aura isa taraha syAdvAda -- ko prAptamImAMsA meM hI prathamata: usako paribhASA aura anekAnlavAda kA khaNDana karatA hai vaha pUrva pakSa (prane kAntavistana vivecana milate hai| dharmakIti ne ukta khaNDana vAda -syAdvAda) ko na samajha kara dUpaka (dUSaNa dene samantabhadra kA hI kiyA hai, yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai| vAlA) hokara bhI vidUSaka-dUpaka nahI hai, jokara hai / dharmakIti kA 'tadapyekAntasambhavAt' pada bhI prAkasmika sugata bhI kabhI gRga thA aura mRga bhI sugata huprA mAnA nahIM hai, jisake dvArA unhoMne sarvathA ekala ke tyAga se jAtA hai tathApi sugata ko vandanIya aura mRA ko bhakSaNIya hone vAle kicit (kathacit) ke vidhAna-syAdvAda kahA gayA hai aura isa taraha paryApa bhava me sugata praura mRga (anekAra) meM bhI ekAna kI sambhAvanA karake usakA- me bandanIya evaM bhakSaNIya ko bhedavyavasthA tayA cittasammAna anekAnta kA khaNDana kiyA hai| kI pekSA se uname prabheda vyavasthA ko jAtI hai, usI isake sivAya dharmakIti ne samantabhadra kI usa mAnyatA prakAra pratIti bala se -paryAra aura dravya ko pratIti se kA bhI khaNDana kiyA hai, jise unhoMne 'sadeva sarva ko sabhI padArthoM meM bheda aura prabheda dono kI vyavasthA hai| nancheta' (kA0 15) prAdi kathana dvArA sthApita kiyA prata dahI khA' kahe jAne para koI U~Ta ko khAne ke lie hai| vaha mAnyatA hai sabhI vastupoM ko sad-prasad, eka. vo dauDegA, kyoMki sat -- dravya kI apekSA se unameM prateka prAdi rUpa se bhayAtmaka (pane kAnAtmaka) prabheda hone para bhI paryAya ko dRSTi se uname umo prakAra pratipAdana krnaa| dharmakIti usakA khaNDana karate hue bheda hai, jisa prakAra sugata paura mRga meM hai| prataeva 'dI kahate haiM ki 'sabako ubhaya rUpa mAnane para unameM koI bheda khA kahane para koI dahI khAne ke lie hI dogA kyoki mahIM rhegaa| phalataH jise 'dahI khA' kahA, vaha UMTa ko vaha bhaNIya hai aura UravAne ke lie vaha nahI dauDagA, khAne ke lie kyoM nahI daur3atA? jaba sabhI padArtha sabhI kyoki vaha prabhakSaNIya hai| isa taraha vizva kI sabhI vastamro rUpa haiM to unake vAcaka zabda aura bodhaka jJAna bhI bhinna- ko ubhayAtma :-- anekAntAtmaka mAnane meM kauna-sI prApatti bhinna nahIM ho skte|' yA vipatti hai arthAt koI prApatti yA vipatti nahI hai| dharmakIrti ke dvArA kiyA gayA samantabhadra kA yaha mAlaka ke ina santulita evaM sabala javAboM se khaNDana bhI prA.laka ko sahya nahI hupA aura unake uparyukta bilkula prasandigva hai ki samantabhadra ko prApta mImAMsAgata donoM prakSepoM kA javAba bar3I tejasvitA ke sa tha unhoMne smAdvAda aura prane kAntavAda kI mAnyatApo kA hI ghamaMkIti diyA hai| prathama prAkSepa kA utsara dete hue ve kahate haiM ne khaNDana kiyA hai aura jisakA muhator3a, kintu zAlIna ki 'jo vijJapti mAtra ko jAnatA hai aura lokAnurodha se eka karArA usara prakalaMka ne diyA hai| yadi samantabhadra bAdha-para ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai aura phira bhI sabako dhamakIti ke paravartI hote to ve svayaM unakA javAba dete zunya kahatA hai tathA pratipAdana karatA hai ki na jJAtA hai, aura usa sthiti meM prakalaMka ko dharmakIti ke uparyukta na usameM phala mora ma kucha anya jAnA jAtA hai, aisA pApoM kA uttara dene kA maukA hI nahIM pAtA /
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________________ anusandhAna meM pUrNamukti prAvazyaka pAlIsa-pacAsa varSa pUrva sva0paM0 mahendra hamAra nyAyAcArya sva0 paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI bAda kucha vidvAnoM ne sabha ko dharmakI kA paravartI hone kI sambhAvanA kI thii|" kiMtu aba aise pracura pramANa sAmane mA gaye haiM, jinake sAdhAra para dharmakIrti samantabhadra se kAphI uttaravartI (300-400 varSa pazcAt ) siddha ho cuke haiN| isa viSaya meM DAkTara e0 ena0 upAdhye evaM DA0 hIrAlAla jaina kA zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para likhA pradhAna sampAdakIya draSTavya hai / ' 'dharmakIti aura samantabhadra' zIrSaka hamArA zoSapUrNa lekha bhI avalokanIya hai, jisameM ukta vidvAnoM ke hetupoM para vimarza karane ke sAtha hI paryApta nayA dhanundhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aise viSayoM para hameM unmukta dimAga se vicAra karanA cAhie aura satya ke grahaNa meM hicakicAnA nahI cAhie / 39 sampAdaka ne dUsarA prazna uThAyA hai ki 'siddhasena ke zyAmAvatAra aura samantabhadra ke zrAvakAcAra meM kisI pada (padya) ko samAna rUpa se pAye jAne para samantabhadra ko hI pUrvavartI kyoM mAnA jAya ? yaha bhI to sambhava hai ki samantabhadra ne svayaM use siddhasena se liyA ho aura vaha usase paravartI ho ? 17 ne hameM padya" ke dvArA zAstrakA lakSaNa nirita kiyA hai| yaha padya siddhasena ke vyAyAvatAra meM bhI usake haveM padya ke rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / sampAdaka kI prastuta sambhAvanA itanI zithila praura nirjIva hai ki use puSTa karane vAlA eka bhI pramANa nahI diyA jA sakatA aura na svayaM sampAdaka ne hI use diyA hai / anusandhAna ke kSetra meM yaha Avazyaka hai ki sambhAvanA ke poSaka pramANa diye jAyeM, tabhI usakA mUlyAMkana hotA hai aura tabhI vaha vidvAno dvArA dhAna hotI hai| yahA~ usI para viSa kiyA jAtA hai| Upara jina samantabhadra kI bahuta carcA kI gayI hai, unhI kA racita eka AvakAcAra hai, jo sabase prAcIna mahatvapUrNa mora vyavasthita dhAvakAcAra kA pratipAdaka grabhya hai| isake bhArambha me dharma kI usakA uddezya batalAte hue use samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna pora samyagvAri ina tIna rUpa batalAyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa unhoMne deva zAstra] pora guru kA dRDha evaM samUha baDhAn kahA hai| ataeva unhe ina tIno kA lakSaNa batalAnA bhI prAvazyaka thaa| deva kA lakSaNa pratipAdana karane ke uparAnta samantabhadra aba vicAraNIya hai ki yaha padya zrAvakAcAra kA mUla padya hai yA nyAyAvatAra kA mUla padya hai| zrAvakAca ra me yaha jahA~ sthiti hai vahA~ usakA honA Avazyaka para anivArya hai| kintu mvAyAvatAra meM jahA~ vaha hai vahA~ usakA honA bhAvazvaka evaM dhanivArya nahIM hai, kyoki vaha pUrvIka zabda-lakSaNa (kA08) " ke samarthana me disa prati hai / use vahA~ se haTA dene para usakA aga-bhaMga nahIM hotA / kintu samantabhadra ke zrAvakAcAra se use lagakara dene para usakA aMga bhaMga ho jAtA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki uka vAM padya, jisame zAstra kA lakSaNa diyA gayA hai, zrAvakAcAra kA mUla hai aura nyAyAvatAra me apane viSaya ( veM padya meM kathita zabdalakSaNa) ke samarthana ke lie use vahAM se prakAra ne svayaM liyA hai yA kisI utaravartI ne liyA hai pora jo bAda ko ukta grantha kA bhI praMga bana gyaa| yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki zrAvakAcAra meM prApta ke lakSaNa ke bAda prAvazyaka taura para pratipAdanIya zAstra lakSaNa kA pratipAdaka prazya koI pada nahIM hai, jaba ki sthAyAvatAra me zAbda lakSaNa kA pratipAdaka padya hai / isa kAraNa bhI ukta vA padya ( prAptopajJaunu) zrAvakAcAra kA mUtra padya hai, jisakA vahA mUna rUpa se honA nitAnta zrAvazyaka praura pranivArya hai| tathA yAvara meM usakA, veM patha ke samakSa mUna karameodhanAvazyaka vyartha pora punarakvata hai| prata: yaho mAnane yogya evaM nyAyasaMgata hai ki nyAyAvatAra meM vaha samantabhadra ke zrAvakAcAra se liyA gayA hai, na ki zrAvakAcAra meM vyAyAvatAra se use liyA gayA hai / nyAyAvatAra se zrAvakAcAra meM use (haveM padya ko) lene kI sambhAvanA bilkula nirmUna evaM me dama hai| isake atirikta aitihAsika pariprekSya meM dene para nyAyAvatAra me dharmakIrti" ( I0 635), kumArila (60 650)" pora pAtrasvAmI (60 DI, jIM zatI)" 6ThI ina granthakAroM kA anusaraNa pAyA jAtA hai aura ye tInoM granthakAra samantabhadra ke uttaravartI haiN| taba samantabhadra ko vyAyAvatArakAra siddhasena kA paravartI batalAnA kevala
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________________ 18 varSa 34, kiraNa 4 pramekAle pakSAgraha hai| usameM yukti yA pramANa (mAghAra) kucha bhI aneka aise prazna haiM, jinameM tatvArtha sUtrakAra aura digambara prAcAryoM meM bhI matabheda hai| prataH kucha bAtoM meM tasvArtha samIkSA kA tIsarA prazna hai ki 'nyAyazAstra ke samagra sUtrakAra maura manya zvetAmbara bhAcAryoM meM matabheda honA vikAsa kI prakriyA meM aisA nahI hamA hai ki pahane jaina ima bAta kA pramANa nahIM hai ki tatvArtha sUtrakAra zvetAmbara nyAya vikasita huprA aura phira bauddha evaM brahmaNoM ne paramparA ke nahIM ho sakate / ' prAne isa kathana ke samarthana usakA anukaraNa kiyA ho|' hameM lagatA hai ki samIkSaka me kundakunda mora tatvArtha sUtrakAra ke nayoM aura gahastha ke ne hamAre lekha ko pApAtataH dekhA hai. use dhyAna se par3hA hI 12 vratoM sambandhI matabheda ko diyA hai| isI mudde meM nahIM hai| use yadi dhyAna se par3hA hotA, to ve aisA hamAre lekha meM prAyo kucha bAtoM kA aura ullekha karake skhalita aura bhar3akAne vAlA prazna na uThAte / hama punaH unakA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unase use par3hane kA anurodha kreNge| hamane 'jaina nyAya kA isa mudde para bhI hama vicAra karate hai| pratIta hotA vikAsa" lekha meM yaha likhA hai ki 'jaina nyAya kA udgama hai ki DA. mAhaba matabheda aura paramparA bheda donoM meM koI ukta (bauddha aura brAhmaga) myAyoM se nahI humA, apitu antara nahI mAna rahe hai, jaba ki unameM bahuta antara hai| ve daSTivAda zruta se hamA hai| yaha sambhava hai ki unka nyAyoM yaha to jAnate hai ki antima zrata kevalI bhadrabAha ke bAda Apa jaina nyAya bhI phalA-phUlA ho / arthAt jaina nyAya jaina saMgha do paramparAmo meM vibhakta ho gayA-eka digambara ke vikAsa meM brAhmaNa nyAya aura bauddha nyAya kA vikAsa aura dUsarI zvetAmbara / ye donoM bhI upa-paramparAmo me preraka hA ho aura unakI vividha kramika zAstra. vibhAjita hai| kintu mUlataH digambara aura zvetAmbara ye racanA jaina nyAya kI kramika zAstra-racanA meM sahAyaka huI do hI paramparAeM hai| jo prAcArya digambarasva kA pora ho| samakAlInoM meM aimA mAdAna pradAna honA yA preraNA jo zvetAmbaratva kA samarthana karate hai ve kramazaH digambara lenA svAbhAvika hai|' yahA~ hamane kahA likhA ki pahale aura zvetAmbara prAcArya kahe jAte hai tathA unake dvArA jainanyAya vikasita humA aura phira bauddha evaM brahmagoM ne nirmita sAhitya digambara paura zvetAmbara sAhitya mAnA usakA anukaraNa kiyaa| hame kheda pora prAzcarya hai ki jAtA hai| samIkSaka eka zodha saMsthAna ke nidezaka hokara bhI tathyahIna aba dekhanA hai ki tatvArtha sUtra me digambaratva kA aura bhar3akAne vAlI zabdAvalI kA prAropa hama para lagA samarthana hai yA zvetAmba ratva kaa| hamane ukta nibandha meM rahe haiN| jahAM taka jaina nyAya ke vikAsa kA praza hai umameM isI dizA meM vicAra kiyA hai| isa nibandha kI bhUmikA hamane spaSTatayA bauddha paura brAhmaga nyAya ke vikAsa ko bAMdhate hue usame prAvRkSa ke rUpa me hamane likhA hai" preraka batalAyA hai aura unakI zAstra-racanA ko jaina nyAya ki "jahAM taka hamArA khyAla hai, sabase pahale paNDita ko zAstra racanA meM sahAyaka svIkAra kiyA hai| hA~, sukhalAla jI 'prajJAcakSa' ne tatvArtha sUtra pora usakI jaina nyAya kA udgama unase nahI humA, apitu dRSTivAda vyAkhyAnoM tayA kartRtva viSaya meM do lekha likhe the mora nAmaka bArahaveM agazruta se humaa| apane isa kathana ko unake dvArA tatvArtha sUtra aura usake kartA ko taTastha siddhasena (dvAtrizikAkAra), prakalaMka, vidyAnanda mora paramparA (na digambara, na zvetAmbara) kA siddha kiyA thaa| yazovijaya ke pratipAdanoM se puSTa evaM pramANita kiyA isake koI cAra varSa bAda san 1934 meM upAdhyAya hai| hama pAThakoM, khAsakara samIkSaka se anurodha kareMge ki zrI prAtmArAma jI ne katipaya zvetAmbara bhAgamoM ke sUtroM ve usa nibandha ko gaura se par3hane kI kRpA kareM aura sahI ke sAtha tatvArtha sUtra ke sUtroM kA tathokta samanvaya karake sthiti evaM tathya ko avagata kreN| tasvArthasUtra-jainAgama-samanvaya' nAma se eka grantha likhA DA0 sAgaramala jI ne cauthe pora mantima mudde meM mere aura usameM tatvArya sUtra ko zvetAmbara paramparA kA praya tasvArtha sabakI paramparA' nibAgha ko lekara likhA hai ki prasiddha kiyA jaba yaha anya paNita sukhalAla jI ko prApta
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________________ anusandhAna meM pUrvAgrahamukti pAvazyaka humA, to apane pUrva (taTastha paramparA) ke vicAra ko choDa 2. eka sAtha 19 parISaha, eka sAtha bosa parISaha, kara unhoMne use matra zvetAmbara paramparA kA prakaTa kiyA 6-17 uttarA0 ta0 janA0 pR.208 tathA yaha kahate hue ki 'umAsvAti zvetAmbara paramparA 3. tIrthakara prakRti ke 16 tIrthakara prakRti ke 20 baMdhake the mora unakA sabhASya tatvArtha sacela pakSa ke zruta ke baMdha kAraNa, 6-24 kAraNa (jJAtR sU08.64) prAdhAra para hI banA hai|'-'vaack umAsvAti zvetAmbara 4. viviktazayyAsana tapa, saMlInatA tapa, (vyAkhyA pra0 paramparA meM hue, digambara men| ni:sakoca tatvArthasUtra 6.16 sU. 2578) aura usake kartA ko zvetAmbara hone kA prapanA nirNaya bhI 5. nAmyaparISaha, 8-8 macelaparISaha (uttarA0 sU0, de diyA hai|" pu. 82 isake bAda paM0 paramAnandajI zAstrI," paM phala candra 6. lokAntika devo ke lokAntika devoM ke bhena jI zAstrI" 10 nAtharAma jI premI" jaise kucha digambara 8 bheda 4.42 (jJAta, bhagavatI) vidvAnoM ne bhI tatvArtha sUtra kI jAMca kii| inameM prathama ke do vidvAno ne use digambara aura premI jI ne yApanIya yaha aimA maulika anAra hai, jise zve0 prAcAryoM kA grantha prakaTa kiyaa| hamane bhI usa para vicAra karanA matabhe: nahI kahA jA sktaa| vaha to spaSTatayA paramparA ucita eva mAvazyaka samajhA mora umI ke phalasvarUpa bheda kA prakAzaka hai| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu yA anya tatvArthasUtra kI mUla paramparA khojane ke lie ukta nibandha zvetA. prAcAryoM ne sacela zruta kA pUrA anugamana kiyA hai, likhaa| anumandhAna karane aura sAdhaka pramANa milane para para tatvArtha mUtra kAra ne usakA anugamana nahIM kiyaa| hamane usakI mala paramparA digambara btlaayii| samIkSaka pranyathA saceta niTa una ne unhe nirasta na kara mAtra vyAkhyAna diyA hai| kintu mena miltaa| pAkhyAna samIkSA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, apitu vaha apane pakSa kA samarthaka kahA jaayegaa| tatvArtha sUtra me 'acelaparISaha' ke sthAna para 'nAgnya. tatvArthasatra maura kandakunda ke granthoM me pratipAdita parISada' rakhane para vicAra karate hue hamane ukta nibandha nayoM aura gahastha ke 12 vanoM meM vaicArika yA vivecana me likhA thA ki 'pracela' zabda jaba bhraSTa ho gayA aura paddhati kA antara hai| aisA matabheda paramparA kI bhinnatA usake artha me bhrAnti hone lagI to prA0 umAsvAti ko prakaTa nahIM krtaa| samantabhadra, jinasena mora sAmadeva ne usake sthAna me nagnatA-sarvathA vastra rahitatA artha ko ke praSTa mUla guNa bhinna hone para bhI ve eka hI (digambara) spaSTata grahaNa karane ke lie 'nAgnya' zabda kA prayoga paramparA ke hai| pAtrabheda eva kAlabheda haiM unameM aisA kiyaa| isakA tarkasaMgata samAdhAna na karake DA. sAgaramala vicAra bheda honA sambhava hai / vidyAnanda ne apane granyo meM jI likhate hai ki 'DA0 sAhaba ne ve0 prAgamoM ko dekhA pratyabhijJAna ke do bheda mAne haiM aura akalaka, mANikyanandinI hI nahI hai| zve0 prAgamoM me nagna ke prAkRta rUpa nagna yA pAdi ne usake aneka (do se jyAdA) bhaMda batalAye hai| NagiNa ke aneka prayoga dekhe jAte haiN|' praza yaha nahIM hai paura ye sabhI digambara prAcArya haiN| para tasvArtha sUtra aura ki prAgamoM meM nagna ke prAkRta rUpa nagna yA Nagina ke sacelazruta me aisA antara nahI hai| unameM maulika antara prayoga milate haiN| prazna yaha hai ki zve0 prAgamoM meM kyA hai, jo paramarA bheda kA sUcaka hai| aise maulika antara ko 'macela parISaha' kI sthAnApanna 'nAmya parISaha' upalabdha hI hamane ukta nibandha me dikhAyA hai| saMkSepa me use yahA~ hai? isa prazna kA uttara na de kara kevala unameM mAnya' diyA jAtA hai - zabda ke prAkRta rUpoM (nagna, nagina) ke prayogoM kI bAta tasvArthasUtra sacela bhrata 1. pradarzanaparISada, 6-6-14 daMsaNaparIsaha, sammattaparIsaha karanA aura hameM zve0 bhAgamoM se anabhijJa batAnA na (uttara.. sU0 pachaTha 8.) samAdhAna haiM aura na zAlInatA hai| vastuta: unheM yaha
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________________ 20, 34 ki. 4 anekAnta batAnA cAhie ki unameM nAnya parISaha hai| kintu yaha ko eka bAgha tapa batalAyA hai, jo unakI sakSama savya hai ki unameM 'nAgya parISaha nahI hai| satvArtha sUtrakAra siddhAntazatA ko prakaTa karatA hai / vAstava meM paryA vivikta me hI use 'acelaparoSaha' ke sthAna meM sarvaprathama apane meM nahI ho sktii| mArga meM jaba sAdhu gamana karatA hai to usame use mArgajanya kaSTa to ho sakatA hai aura use sahana tasvArtha sUtra meM diyA hai| karane se use parISahajaya kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu usameM ukta nibandha meM paramparAbheda kI sacaka tatvArthasUtra gata viviktapanA nahIM ho sakatA aura isalie unhoMne vivikta eka bAta yaha kahI hai" ki tatvArtha sUtra me zve0 zrutamammata caryA napa nahI batalAyA / zayyA aura pAsana donoM ekAnta saMlInatA tapa kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA, isake viparIta usameM meM ho sakate haiN| prataeva unheM vivikta zayyAsana nAma se viviktazayyAsana tapa kA grahaNa hai, jo zve0 zruta meM nahIM eka tapa ke rUpa meM bAhya tapoM meM bhI parigaNita .yA gayA hai| haribhadrasari ke" anusAra saMlInatA tapa ke cAra bhedoM hai| DA0 sAgaramala jI sUkSma vicAra kareMge, to uname me parigaNita vivikta caryA dvArA bhI tatvArtha sUtrakAra ke spaSTatayA arthabheda unheM jJAta ho jaayegaa| pa0 sukhalAya jI" vivikta zayyAsana kA grahaNa nahI ho sakatA, kyoki ne caryA mora zayyAsana me prathaM bheda svIkAra kiyA hai| vivikta caryA dUsarI cIja hai aura vivikta zampasana alaga unhoMne spaSTa likhA hai ki 'svIkAra kiye dharma jIvana ko puSTa rakhane ke lie prasaMga hokara bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM 2. sAgaramala jI ne hamAre isa kathana kA bhI bihAra pora kisI bhI eka sthAna meM niyata vAsa svIkAra prayAdha samIkSaNa karate hue likhA hai ki 'DA0 sAhaba ne na karanA caryA parISaha hai|'-'maasn lagA kara baiThe hae meM aura viviktazayyAsana meM bhI antara mAna Upara yadi bhaya kA prasaMga pA par3e to use prakampita bhAva ki kisa prAdhAra para ve inameM antara karate hai, se jotanA kiMvA mAsana se cyuta na honA niSadyA parISaha isakA koI spaSTIkaraNa nahI de pAye haiM, vastuta: donoM meM hai-jagaha meM samabhAvapUrvaka zayana karanA zayyAparISaha hai|' koI prabheda hai hI nhiiN|' prAzA hai DA. sAhaba caryA, zayyA, mAsana ke paNDita jI unake isa samIkSaNa para bahuta pAzcarya hai ki jo dvArA pradarzita marthabheda ko nahI nakAreMge aura unakI apane ko zve0 bhAgamoM kA pAraMgata mAnatA hai vaha vivikta ko sviikaareNge| caryA aura vivikta zayyAsana ke partha me koI bheda nahIM tasvArtha sUtra meM paramparA bheda kI eka aura mahatvapUrNa batalAtA hai tathA donoM ko eka hI kahatA hai| jaina dharma bAta ko usI nibandha meM pradarzita kiyA hai " hamane likhA kA sAdhAraNa jJAtA bhI yaha jAnatA hai ki carcA gamana hai ki zvetAmbara zrata me tIthaMkara prakRti ke 20 bandha (calane) ko kahA gayA hai aura zayyAsana sone evaM baiThane kAraNa batalAye haiM aura isa meM jJAtR dharma kAMgasUtra (8.64) ko kahate haiN| donoM meM do bhinna dizAboM kI taraha bheda tathA niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ko mAvazyaka niyukti kI cAra haisAtha jaba IryAsamiti se calatA hai-caryA karatA hai gAthAeM pramANa rUpa meM dI hai| kintu tatvArtha sUtra meM sababa sotAThatA nahIM hai aura jaba sotA-baiThatA hai taba toyaMkara prakRti ke 16 hI kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM, jo digambara baha calatA nahIM hai / vastuta: unameM pUrva aura pazcima jaisA paramparA ke prasiddha prAgama 'SaTkhaNDAgama (3.14) ke antara hai| para DA0 sAgaramala jI apane pakSa ke samarthana prasAra hai aura unakA vahI krama tathA vahI nAma hai|' kI dhuna meM usa pantara ko nahIM dekha pA rahe haiN| yahAM vizeSa dhyAtavya hai ki tatvArthasUtra ne 22 parISaho me caryA, isakI bhI unhoMne samIkSA kI hai| likhA hai ki niSadyA mora zayyA ina tInoM ko parISaha ke rUpa meM prathama to yaha ki tatvArtha eka sUtragramya hai, usakI zailI ginAyA hai| ki tapoM kA vivecana karate hue unhoMne saMkSipta hai, dUsare tatvArtha sUtrakAra ne 16kI saMsthAkA caryA ko tapa nahIM kahA, kevala zasyA bhora bhAsana donoM nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| yaha likhane ke bAda tatvArthastra meM
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________________ anusammAna meM pUrvAgrahamukti pAvazyaka sacela batapanA siddha karane ke lie puna: likhA hai ki anAvazyaka hai| tatsaMkhyaka kAraNoM ko ginA dene se hI vaha 'prAvazyaka niyukti mora jJAta dharmakathA meM jina vIsa boloM saMkhyA sutarAM phalita ho jAtI hai 16 kI saMkhyA na dene kA kA ullekha hai unameM jo 4 bAteM adhika hai ve hai-dharmakathA, yaha artha nikAlanA sarvathA galata hai ki usake na dene se siddhabhakti, sthavirabhakti (bAtsalya), tapasvI-vAtsalya tatvArtha sUtrakAra ko 20 kAraNa abhipreta haiM aura unhoMne aura papUrvajJAna grahaNa / inameM se koI bhI bAta aisI nahIM siddha bhakti prAdi una cAra bandha kAraNoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai, jo digambara paramparA ko asvIkRta rahI ho, isalie hai, jinheM mAvazyaka niyukti pora jJAtarama vathA meM 20 chor3a diyA ho, yaha to mAtra usakI saMkSipta zailI kA kAraNo (bolo) ke antargata batalAyA gayA hai, DA0 pariNAma hai| sAgaramala jI kA usase aisA artha nikAlanA nitAnta bhrama isa sambandha meM hama samIkSaka se pUchate haiM ki jJa'tRdharma- hai| unhe tatvArthasUtra kI zailI kA sUkSma adhyayana karanA kathA sUtra bhI sUtra granya hai, usame bIsa kAraNa kyoM ginAye, caahie| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki tIrthakara prakRti ke 16 tasvArthasatra kI taraha usame 16 hI kyoM nahI ginAye, bandha kAraNoM kA prarUpaka satra (ta0 sa0 6.24) jisa kyoki sUtra grantha hai aura sUtra granya hone se usakI bhI zailI digambara thuta khaT NDAgama ke mApAra se raga gayA hai sakSipta hai| tatvArtha sUtra meM 16 kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza na usame spaSTatayA 'daMsaNavisujjhadAe-iccedehi solasehi hone kI taraha jJAtadharma kathAsatra meM bhI 20 ko saMkhyA kAraNa hi jIvA titthayaraNAmagodaM kammaM baMcaMti - kA nirdeza na hone se kyA usame 20 ke sivAya aura bhI (3.41, pustaka 8) isa sUtra" meM tathA usake pUrvavartI kAraNoM kA samAveza hai ? isakA uttara samIkSaka ke pAsa sUtra" (3.40) me bhI 16 kI sakhyA kA nirdeza hai| pratA nahI hai| vastuta: tatvArtha sUtra me sacelazruta ke mAghAra para khaTkhaNDAgama ke ina do sUtroM ke pAghAra se race tatvArthasatra tIrthakara prakRti ke bandhakAraNa nahI batalAye, anyathA ke ullikhita (6-24) sUtra me 16 kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza pAvazyaka niyukti kI taraha usame jJAtadharma kathAsatra ke anAvazyaka hai| usakI manuvRtti vahA~ se sutarA ho jAtI hai| siddhabhakti mAdi pradhika 4 bAteM digambara paramparA pratipAdita hote| kintu usameM digambara paramparA ke me svIkRta hai yA nahIM, yaha alaga prazna hai| kinta yaha sasya SaTakhaNDAgama ke anusAra ve hI nAma mora utanI hI hai ki ve tIrthakara prakRti kI alaga bamghakAraNa nahIM mAnI 16 kI saMkhyA ko lie hae bandhakAraNa nirUpita hai| gayo / siddha bhakti karmadhvaMsa kA kAraNa hai taba vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatI hai| isI se use tIrthakara prakRti isase spaSTa hai ki tatvArthasatra digambara zruta ke mAghAra para racA gayA hai aura isalie vaha digambara paramparA kA pranya ke bandha kAraNoM meM sammilita nahIM kiyaa| anya tIna hai aura usake kartA digambarAcArya hai| utsUtra aura utsatra / bAto me sthavira bhakti pora tapasvi vAtsalya kA prAcArya lekhaka zvetAmbara paramparA kA anusArI nahI ho sakatA, bhakti evaM sAdhu-samAdhi me tathA apUrvajJAna grahaNa kA yaha DAkTara sAhaba ke lie avazya cintya hai| abhIkSNa-jJAnopayoga me samAveza kara lene se unheM pRSaka aba rahI tatvArtha sUtra meM 16 kI saMkhyA kA nirdezana grahaNa karane kI prAvazyakatA nahIM hai| samIkSaka ko hone kI bAta / so prathama to vaha koI mahatva nahI rakhatI, gambhIratA aura sUkSma anusandhAna ke sAtha hI samIkSA karanI kyoMki tatvArthasUtra meM jisake bhI bheda pratipAdita haiM, cAhie, tAki nIra-kSIra nyAya kA anusaraNa kiyA jA usako saMkhyA kA kahI bhI nirdeza nahI hai| cAhe tapo ke saka bhAra eka pakSa meM pravAhita hone se bacA jA ske| bheda hoM, cAhe parISahoM prAdi ke bheda hoN| sUtrakAra kI yaha hamane apane ukta nibAgha me digambarasva kI samarthaka pani hai, jise sarvatra apanAyA gayA hai| prataH tatvArtha eka bAta yaha bhI kaho hai ki tatvArthasUtra meM strIparISaha satrakAra ko tIrthakara-prakRti ke bandha kAraNoM ko ginAne mora daMzamazaka ina do parISahoM kA pratipAdana hai, jo ke bAda saMkhyAvAcI 16 (molaha) ke pada kA nirdeza pracelazruta ke anukUla hai| usakI sacela zrata ke mApAra se
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________________ 22, varSa 34, ki04 mamekAmta racanA mAnane para ina do parASahoM kI taraha puruSa parISaha pArthakya ke bIja prArambha ho gaye aura ve uttarottara bar3hate kA bhI usameM pratipAdana hotA, kyoMki sacela zruta meM strI gye| ina bIjoM meM marUpa vastragrahaNa thaa| vastra ko paura puruSa donoM ko mokSa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA svIkAra kara lene para usakI acela parISaha ke sAtha donoM eka-dUsare ke mokSa meM upadravakArI haiN| koI kAraNa / saMmati biThAne ke lie usake artha meM parivartana kara use nahIM ki strI parISaha to prabhihita ho aura puruSaparISaha malpacela kA bodhaka mAna liyA gyaa| tathA savastra sAdhu mabhihita na ho, kyoMki sacela ta ke anusAra una donoM kI makti mAna lI gyii| phalataH rAvastra strI kI makti meM mukti ke prati koI vaiSamya nhiiN| kintu digambara zruta bhI svIkAra kara lI gyii| sAdhunoM ke lie striyoM dvArA ke anusAra puruSa meM vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana traya haiM, jo kiye jAne vAle upadravoM ko sahana karane ko prAvazyakatA mukti meM sahakArI kAraNa hai| parantu strI ke unakA prabhAva . . dene hetu saMvara ke sAdhanoM meM strIparISaha kA pratihone se use mukti sabhava nahIM hai aura isI se tatvArthasUtra pAdana to .kA-tyoM barakarAra rakhA gyaa| kintu striyoM meM mAtra strIparISaha kA pratipAdana hai, puruSaparISaha kA ke lie puruSoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle upadravoM ko sahana nhiiN| isI prakAra daMzamazaka parISaha sacela sAdhu ko nahIM karane hetu saMbara ke sAdhanoM meM puruSaparISaha kA pratipAdana ho sakatI-nagna-digambara- pUrNatayA cela sAdhu ko sacela zrata meM kyoM choDa diyA gayA, yaha vastutaH anusandheya hI saMbhava hai| __ evaM cintya hai| acela ta meM aisA koI vikalpa nahIM hai| samIkSaka ne ina donoM bAtoM kI bhI samIkSA karate prataH tatvArthasUtra meM mAtra stroparISaha kA pratipAdana hone se hue hamase prazna kiyA hai ki 'jo grantha ina dA parASahA kA vaha acela zrata kA anusArI hai| strImukti ko svIkAra ullekha karatA ho, vaha digambara paramparA kA hogA, yaha na karane se usameM puruSaparISada ke pratipAdana kA prasaMga hI kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| phira to unheM zve0 prAcAryoM nahIM paataa| strIparISada mora daMzamakaparISaha ina do evaM andhoM ko digambara paraMparA kA mAna lenA hogA, parISahoM ke ullekhamAtra se hI tatvArthasUtra digambara grantha kyoMki ukta donoM parISahoM kA ullekha to sabhI zve0 nahI hai, jisase unakA ullekha karane vAle sabhI pave. prAcAyAne evaM zve. pAgamoM meM kiyA gaya. pora kisI prAcArya aura anya digaMbara paraparA ke ho jAne yA mAnane zve0 pragya meM puruSaparISaha kA ullekha nahIM hai|' kA prasaMga mAtA, kintu uparinirdiSTa ve aneka bAteM hai, jo samIkSaka kA yaha prApAdana usa samaya bilkula nirarthaka sacela zrata se viruddha hai aura pracela zruta ke anukUla hai| sita hotA hai jaba jaina saMgha eka pravibhakta saMgha thA bhora ye anya saba bAteM zve. prAcAryoM aura unake granthoM meM nahIM tIrthakara mahAvIra kI taraha pUrNatayA pracela (sarvathA vastra hai| inhIM saba bAto se do paraMparAmo vA janma humA mora rahita) rahatA thaa| usame na eka, do prAdi vastro kA mahAvIra tIrthakara se bhadrabAhu zrutake valI taka eka rUpa meM grahaNa pApora na strImokSa kA samarthana thA / giri-kandarAmoM, calA pAyA jaina saMgha Takar3oM meM baTa gyaa| tIvra evaM mUla vRkSa koTaroM, guphAmoM, parvatoM aura vano me hI usakA vAsa ke ucchedaka vicAra-meda ke aise hI pariNAma nikalate haiN| paa| sabhI sAdhu macelaparISada ko sahate the| prA0 samantabhadra daMzamazaka parISada vastuta: nirvastra (nagna) sAdhu ko (2rI-3 rI zatI) ke numAra unake kAla meM bhI RSi- hI honA sambhava hai, savastra sAdhu ko nahIM, yaha sAdhAraNa gaNa parvatoM aura unako guphAmoM meM rahate the| svayambhUstotra vyakti bhI samajha sakatA hai| jo sAdhu ekAdhika kapar3oM meM 22veM tIrthakara mariSTanemi ke tapogiri evaM nirvANagiri sahita ho, use DAMsa-macchara kahAM se kATeMge, taba usa karjayanta parvata ko tIthaM saMzA ko vahana karane vAlA batalAte parISada ke sahana karane kA usake lie prazna hI nahIM hae unhoMne use RSigaNoM se parivyApta kahA hai| paura utthtaa| sacela zruta meM usakA nirdeza mAtra pUrvaparaMparA kA unake kAla meM bhI vaha vaMsA thaa| smAraka bhara hai| usakI sArthakatA to pacela zrata meM hI bhadrabAha ke bAda jaba saMgha vibhakta havA to usameM saMbhava hai|
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________________ anusandhAna meM pUrvAgrahamukti mAvazyaka prataH ye (nAmyaparoSaha, daMzamazakaparISada pora strI- kahane vAlo ke sambandha meM bhI kucha likho aura unake parISaha) tInoM parISaha tatvArtha sUtra meM pUrNa nirgrantha (nagna) satya kI jAMca kara dikhAte ki usameM kahA taka sacAI, sAdhu kI dRSTi se abhihita hue hai| prataH 'tatvArthasUtra kI nIra-kSIra viveka eva bauddhika ImAnadArI hai| vAstava meM paraMparA' nibandha meM jo tathya diye gaye hai, ve nirvAdha haiM aura anusandhAna meM pUrvAgraha kI mukti pAvazyaka hai| hamane ukta use ve digambara paraMparA kA grantha prakaTa karate hai| usameM nibandha meM ve tathA prastuna kiye hai jo anusandhAna karane samIkSaka dvArA uThAyI gayo pApattiyoM meM se eka bhI para upalabdha hue hai| yadi hamAre tathya ekapakSIya haiM to pApatti bAdhaka nahI hai, pratyuta ve sArahIna siddha hotI hai| hamArA anurodha hai ki aba taka nikale, prakAza meM pAye aura jo abhI prakAza meM pAne vAle hai una tamAma ubhaya samIkSA ke anta meM hameM kahA gayA hai ki 'apane dharma pakSa ke niSkarSoM para pUrNa taTastha vidvAna ke dvArA vimarza paura saMpradAya kA gaurava honA acchI bAta hai, kintu eka evaM anusandhAna karAyA jAye / vidvAn se yaha bhI apekSita hai ki vaha nIra-kSIra viveka se bauddhika ImAnadArI pUrvaka satya ko satya ke rUpa meM prakaTa hama DA0 sAgaramala jI ko dhanyavAda deMge ki ukta kare / pracchA hotA, samIkSaka samIkSya grantha kI samIkSA ke granya kI samIkSA ke mAdhyama se unhoMne vicAra ke lie samaya svayaM bhI usakA pAlana karate aura 'umAsvAti kaI prazna yA mudde prastuta kiye, jina para hameM kitanA ho zvetAMbara paraMparA ke the aura unakA sabhASya tatvArtha sacaila nayA aura gaharA vicAra karane kA avasara milaa| pakSa ke zruna ke mAdhAra para hI banA hai|' 'vAcaka dinAka 15 julAI 1681, umAsvAti zvetAMbara paraMparA meM hae, digabara meM nhii| aimA vArANasI (u0 pra0) sandarbha sUcI 1. jaina sandeza, varSa 44, aMka 53, saMca-bhavana caurAsI, (kha) se bhagava aghi jiNo ke valI mamvanna savva. mathurA, navambara 1980 janamitra, varSa 81 aka 52, bhAvadarisI samvalo! dhvajIvANaM sabvaM sUrata, 1980, jaina bodhaka, varSa 66 aMka 51, bhAvAi jANamANo pAsamANo / 1980, vIravANI, varSa 33, aka 6, jayapura, -zAcA mU0.2 zra03 disambara 1980, tIrtha kara, varSa 10, aMka 6, indaura 7 pravaca0 sA0, 147, 48, 16, kundakunda bhAratI, akTUbara 1980 maadi| phalTana, 1970 / 2. kosala, janala mApha di iMDiyana risarca sosAiTI mApha avadha, volyUma 3, naM0 1,2,1222 dillI 8 tIrtha kRtmamayAnAM ca paraspara viroghataH / daravAjA phaijAbAda, 1981 / sarveSAmAptatA nAsti kazcideva bhaved guruH // 3 // 3. khaNDa 6, aMka 10, janavarI 1981, jaina vizva bhAratI, doSAvaraNayohAninizzeSAstyatizAyanAt / lADanaM (raaj.)| kvacidyathA svahetumyo bahiranta malakSayaH // 4 // 4. varSa 32, aMka 5, mArca 1981, pA0 vidyAzrama zodha sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSA: kasyacidya yaa| saMsthAna, vArANasI-5 / anumeyatvato'myAdiriti sarvaza-saMsthitiH / / 5 / / 5. pranekAnta, varSa 5, kiraNa 12, I0 1645, janadarzana sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / paura pramANazAstra pari.pR0 538, vIrasevA mandira avirodho yaviSTaM te prasiddhana na bAdhyate // 6 // TrasTa, vArANasI-5 jUna 1980 / svanmatAmRtavAhyAna sarvadha kAntavAdinAm / ..(ka) samvaloe savvajIve sambabhAve sammasamaM jANadi prAptAbhimAnadagdhAna! sveSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate // 7 // passavi -SaT khaM0 5.5.68 / --samantabhadra, praaptmii0,3,4,5,6,7|
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________________ 24 varSa 34,ki. anekAnta 6. svAbhinazcaritaM tasya kasya no vismayAvaham / satyamartha balAdeva puruSAtizayo mataH / devAgamena sarvajJo yenAdyApi prAzyate / / prabhavaH pauruSeyo'syaprabandho'nAdiriSyate // pArzvanAyacari0 1117 -nyA0 vi0 kA0 412-13 10. devAgamena yenAtra vyakto devA''gamaH kRtaH / 16. mI0 zlo0 bA0, pR0 616 / -pANDava pR0| 20. dazva sallakAvaNaya uppAdadhyayadhutta sajataM / 11. sarvajJeSu ca bhUyassu viruddhArthopadeziSu / guNapajjayAsayaM vA jaMtaM bhaNNaMti samvAha / / - kundakunda, paMcAsti0, gA0 10 tulNhetuSu sarveSu ko nAmako'vadhAryatAm / / athavA-'sadravyalakSaNam', utpAda vyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / ' sugato yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA prmaa| -umAsvAti (gaddhapiccha), ta0 sU0, 5-26, 30 / prathAvabhAvapi sarvajJo matabhedaH kathaM tayoH / / pratyakSAdya visaMvAdi prameyatvAdi yasya ca / 21. ghaTa-mauli-svArthI nAzotpAdasthitiSvayam / sadbhAvavAraNe zakta ko na taM kalpayiSyati / / zokapramoda-mAdhyasthyaM jano yAti sa hetukam / / payovrato na dadhyatti na payoti dadhivataH / bauddha vidvAna zAntarakSita ne ina kArikApro meM prathama kI do kArikAe apane tatvasa graha (kA0 3148-46) prAgorasvato nobhe tasmAttatvaM trayAtmakam / / -a.0 mI0 sa0,56,60 me kumArila ke nAma se dI hai| dUsarI kArikA 22. vardhamAnakabhage ca rucakaH kriyate yadi / vidyAnanda ne praSTasa0 pR0 5 me 'taduktam' ke sAtha tadA pUrvAthinaH zokaH priitishcaapyuttraayinH|| uddhata ko hai| tIsarI kArikA mImAMsAzlokavAtika hemAthinastu mAdhyasthyaM taramA vastu prayAtmakam / (codayAsu0) 132 hai| na nAzena vinA zoko notsAdena vinA mukham / / 12. prAptamI kA0 4,5 / sthitvA vinA na mAdhyasthya tena sAmAnya nityatA / / 13. mI0 zlo0 co mU0, kA0 132 / -mI0 zlo0 vA0,10616 / 14. 'tadevaM prameyatvasattvAdiyaMtra hetulakSaNaM puSgAti taM 23. "ukta svAmisamantabhadrasta dupajIvinA bhadraM nArikathaM cetana: prapiSeddha marhati sazayitu vaa|' mAge samantabhadra ko pUrvollikhita kArikA 56 aura -praSTaza0 kA0 5 / kumArila bhaTTa ko uparyukta kArikAmo me se prArambha 15. prakalaMka ke uttaravartI bauddha vidvAn zAntakSita ne bhI kI DeDha kArikA uddhata hai / kumArila ke khaNDana kA javAba diyA hai| unhone tyA. vi di0 bhAga 1,10436 / likhA hai 24. etenaiva yatkicidayutamazlIlamA kulam / evaM yasya prameyatvavastusatvAdilakSaNA: / pralapanti pratikSiptaM tadapyekAntasama vAt / / nihantuM hetavo'zaktAH ko na ta klpyissyti|| --pramANavA0 1.182 -tatvasaM0 kaa0885| 25. syAvAda: sarvathakAntatyAgArikavatacidvidhiH / 16. prAptamI0 kA06, 7, vIrasaMvA mandira TrasTa prakAzana, saptabhaganayApekSo heyAdeya vizeSakaH / / -prAptamI0 kA0 104 / vArANasI, di0 sa0 1678 / 26. bhUtabalI-puSpadanta, paT kha0 1.1176 / 17. evaM yaH kevalajJAnamindriyAdyanapekSiNaH / 27. siya pratyi Nasthi uhayaM pravattavaM puNo ya tattidaya / sUkSmAtItAdiviSayaM jIvasya parikalpitam / / davaM khu sattabhaga prAdesavaseNa saMbhavadi / narte tadAgamAtsiddhayet na ca tenAgamo vinA / -paMcAsti0, gA0 14 / -mImAMsA shlo087| 28. sarvasyobhayarUpatve tadvizeSanirAkRteH / 18. evaM yaskevalajJAna manumAna vijambhitam / codito dadhi khAdeti kimuSTaM nAbhidhAvati // narte tavAgamAssiyet na tena binA''gamaH / / -pramANavi0, 1-18
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________________ anusammAna meM pUrvAgrahamakti prAvazyaka 26. pathacitte sadeveSTa kathaMcidasadeva tat / 36. kumArila ke prasiddha pramANa lakSaNa (tatrApUrthivija naM tathobhayamavAcyaM ca nayayogAnna sarvathA / / nizcita bAdhajitam / praduSTakAraNArabdhaM pramANa lokasadeva sarva ko necchena svarUpAdicatuSTayAt / sammatam / / ) kA 'bAyajitama' vizeSaNa nyAyAvatAra ke asadeva viparyAmAna cenna vyavatiSThate / / pramANa lakSaNa meM vAyajitam' ke rUpa meM pranasRta hai| -prAptamI0 kA0 14, 15 praadi| 37. pAtrasvAmi kA 'pranyathAnupapannatvaM mAdi prasiddha hetu30.(ka) jJAtvA vijJaptimAtra paramapi, lakSaNa nyAyAvatArame 'anyathAnupapannasva hetolakSaNamori. ca bahirbhAsi bhAvapravAdam, / tam' isa hetulakSaNa pratipAdaka kArikAke dvArA apanAyA cake lokAnurodhAt punarapi, gayA hai aura 'Iritam' pada kA prayoga kara usakI sabala neti tatvaM prpere|| prasiddhi bhI pratipAdita kI gayI hai| na jJAtA tamya tasmin na ca, 38. jaina darzana paura pramANazAstra parizIlana, pR. 7 . pharamaparaM jJAyate nApi kiMcita / 36. dvAtrizikA, 1.30. 4.15 / ityazlIla pramattaH pralapati, 40. tatvArthavA0 8 1,265 / jaDavIrAkula vyAkulApta: / / 41. praSTasa0 pa0 238 / -nyA0 vi01.161|| 42. praSTa saha vi0 TI0 101 / (kha) dadhyuSTrAdera bhedatvaprasaMgAdeka codanam / 43. jaina darzana aura pramANazA0, 5076 / pUrvapakSamavijJAya dUpako vidUSakaH / 44. pranekanta, varSa, 4 ki01 / gugato'ri mRmo jAto mRga''pi sugataH smRtaH / 45. vahI, varSa 4, ki0 11-12 tathA varSa 5, ki012| tathApi sugato va dyo mRgaH khAdyo yatheSyane / / 46. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR. 533, dvi.saM., 1956 / ta dAtAvara 47. jaina darzana aura pramANazAstra parizIlana, pR.83 / codino dadhi sAdeti vimaSTamabhighAvati ? 48. vahI, pR0 81 / ~myA0 vi03.373, 374 46. vyArUpApra0 za0 25, u07, sU08kI haribhadra 31. nyAyaka. di0bhA0 prasnA0 pR0 27. prabala graMyanayaH sUkRita vRtti / tathA vahIM pR0 81 / praka0 106,nyAyaku dvi0 prA0 pR0 18-20 / 50. ta* mU0, 6.16 / 32. jainazana pora pramANazAstra parizIlana, pR0 126 51. ta0 sU0, vivecana sahita, 6.6, pR0 348 / 52. jaina darzana aura pramANa zAstra pani0, pR. 7680 / 33. prAptopaja manu laghAma dRSTeSTa virodhakam / 53. SaTkha0, 3.40, 41 pustaka 8, pR0 78-76 / tatvopadezamA zAstra kApayaTTanam / / 54. daMsavisujjhadAe viNaNasAe sIlapadesu -rasno NiradicAradAe prAvAsaesu aparihINadAe khaNalaba34. dRSTeSTAnAdvAkyAta prmaarthaabhidhaayinH| bujjhaNadAe laddhisaMvegasaMpadAe jayAthAme tathA tave tastagrAhinApanna mAna zAbdaM prakIritam // sAhUNa pAsuprapari cAgadAe sAhUNaM samAhisaMdhAraNAe 35. (ka) na pratyakSa parokSAmyA meyasyAnyasya rAbhavaH / sAhUNaM vejAvacca jogajuttadAe parahaMtamattIe tasmAtprameyAdvitvena pramANa dvittamiSyate / / bahadabhattIe pavayaNamasIe parayaNavacchaladAe -pra0 vA0 3.63 / pratyakSa ca parokSaM ca vighA meyavinizcayAt / pavayaNappabhAvaNadAe pabhikSaNa mamikkhaNaM gANoba-nyAyAva, ilo010 jogaz2atadAe icce dehi solasehi kAraNehi jIvA (kha) kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM pratyakSam / tispayaraNAmagodaM kamma baMdhati // 46 // -yaa0vi0p011| 55 tastha imehi solase hi kAraNahijIbo tityaparaNAma. godakAma baghati // 40 // anupAna dabhrAnta pramANatvAt samakSavat / -vyAyAva. shlo05| ina donoM sUtroM meM 16 kI saMkhyA kA spaDaTa miza
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________________ bhrama nivAraNa govindamaTha, TeDhonIma, vArANasI se vi0 saM0 2022 kI vijayAdazamI ko prakAzita brahmasUtra zAdurabhAgya kI satyAnanda sarasvatI kRta satyAnandI dIpikA meM jaina dharma ke viSaya meM bhrAnta sUcanAyeM dI gaI hai| ukta sUcanAmroM ko par3hane para aisA lagatA hai ki lekhaka jaina dharma ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM se bhI anabhijJa hai| jaina dharma kI sAmAnya jAnakArI na rakhane vAle pAThaka ukta grantha ko par3ha kara jaina dharma ke viSaya me bhramita na ho, etadartha ukta bhrAmaka sUcanAoM kA nirAkaraNa prastuta lekha meM diyA jA rahA hai satyAnandI dIpikA- jIvAstikAya tIna prakAra kA hai - baddha, mukta aura nityasiddha / 'prasti kAyata iti masTikA' jo masti zabda se kahA jAya vaha mastikAya hai| yaha jaina granthoM meM paribhASika zabda padArthavAcI hai / pudgalAstikAya cha: hai pRthvImAdi cArabhUta sthAvara ( bAdi) aura jama manuSya bAdi 'pUryate vRkSa jaGgama / galantIti pudgalA' pUrNa ho aura gana jAyeM ve pudgala hai| yaha lakSaNa pRthvI prAdi cha: aura paramANu samudAya meM ghaTatA hai, ataH ve pudgala rahe hai| yaha lakSaNa pRthvI prAdi chaH aura paramANu samudAya meM ghaTatA hai, ataH ve gala kahe jAte hai| samyak pravRtti se anumeya dharma hai| UrdhvagamanazIla jIva kI deha me sthiti kA hetu praghamaM hai / " nirAkaraNa jaina dharma meM jIvoM ko saMsArI paura mUkta do hI bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai, nizvasiddha jaisA koI vibhAjana prApta nahIM hotA hai| pudgala ke antargata sthAvara (buzamAdi) aura ama manuSya dhAdi kI gaNanA nahIM hotI, inakA kalevara pradazya paunika podgalika paryAya hai| jainadharma meM dharma aura prathamaM nAmaka do svatantra dravya mAne gae hai jo jIva ghora pudgala kI gati meM udAsIna nimitta ho use dharma tathA jo inheM ThaharAne meM udAsIna nimitta ho, use prathamaM dvaya kahate hai| DA0 ramezaca dra jaina, bijanaura UrdhvagamanazIla jIva kI deha meM sthiti kA hetu praghamaMdravya na hokara prAyukamaM hai | satyAnanvI dIpikA prAvaraNa kA prabhAva prAkAza hai| vaha lokAkAza aura pralokAkAza ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai U U lokoM ke mantara vidyamAna prAkAza lokAkAza praura usase bhI UrdhvaM mokSasthAna pralokAkAza hai, vaha kevala mukta puruSoM kA prAzrayasthAna hai / mithyApravRtti pAlava hai aura sampra pravRtti sabara aura nirjara hai viSayoM ke prabhimukha indriyoM ko pravRtti mAtra hai nirAkaraNa - zravagAha dene vAle dravya kA nAma grAkAza hai / jitane prAkAza me loka avasthita hai, utane grAkAza ko lokAkAza tathA zeSa saba prAkAza ko pralokAkAza kahate hai| lokAkAza mukta puruSoM kA prathaya sthAna nahI hai / zrapitu mukta puruSa loka ke anta meM rahate hai / prAsrava / zubha pora azubha dono pravRttiyoM se yukta hotA hai bhA kA nirodha savara hai tathA karmoM kA ekadeza kSaya honA nirjarA hai| - satyAnandI dIpikA tasvajJAna se mokSa nahI hotA, yaha sthita bhAvanA jJAnAvaraNIya hai| mahaMta darzana ke abhyAsa se mokSa nahIM hotA, yaha bhAvanA darzanAvaraNIya hai bahuta tIrthaMkaroM se paraspara viruddha pradarzana mArgoM meM freebhAva mohanIya hai| mokSamArga ko pravRtti meM vighnakAraka pratarAya hai / ye jJAnAvaraNIya dhAdi cAra kalyANa ke ghAtaka hone se pAtiprasAdhu karma kahe jAte hai| mujhe yaha tasva jJAtavya hai, aisA abhimAna vedanIya hai, maiM isa nAma kA hUM, aisA abhimAna nAma hai| maiM pUjya deziMka mahaMta ke ziSya vaMza meM praviSTa hUM, yaha prabhimAna gotrika hai aura zarIra kI sthiti ke lie karma prAyuSka hai / tasvajJAna ke dhanukUla hone se ye vedamIya Adi cAroM kavaM tasvAvedaka puNyavat zarIra ke sAtha sambandhI hone se pratI karmasAdhu karma kahe jAte
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________________ haiN| isa prakAra ye mAThoM karma janma ke hetu hone se prAsrava anusaraNa karane vAle ziSya usake upadiSTa panirdhArita mAdi dvArA puruSa ko bAMdhate hai, prataH baggharUpa hai| samasta rUpa partha meM kaise pravRtta hoMge? parantu vyabhicarita phara kleza karmapAza kA nAzakara jJAna dvArA sabake Upara kA nirdhAraNa hone para usake sAdhanAnuSThAna ke lie saba malokAkAza meM satata sukhapUrvaka sthiti kA nAma mokSa hai loka pranAkula-ni.sandeha pravRtta hote haiM, anyathA nhiiN| athavA UrdhvagamanazIla jIva dharmAdharma se mukta hokara satata isali{ pranirdhArita prartha vAle zAstra kA praNayana karatA Urdhvagamana karatA hai, yahI usakA mokSa hai|' humA matta paura unmatta ke samAna anupAdeya vacana hogaa|' nirAkaraNa - jo jJAna ko prAvata kare, vaha jJAnAvaraNa nirAkaraNa-uparyukta taka saMzaya ke prAdhAra para kiyA kama hai| jo prAtmA ke darzana guNa ko prakaTa na hone de, gayA hai| jaba donoM dharmoM kI prapane dRSTikoNoM se sarvathA baddha darzanAvaraNa hai| jo mohita karatA hai yA jisake dvArA nizcita pratIti hotI hai, taba saMzaya kase kahA jA sakatA mahA jAtA hai vaha mohanIya kama hai| jo dAtA pora hai ? saMzaya kA prAkAra to hotA hai-vastu hai yA nahIM? deya meM antara karatA hai, arthAt - dAna, lAbha, bho, parantu syAdvAda meM to dRr3ha nizcaya hotA hai; vastu sva-svarUpa aura upabhoga aura vIrya me rukAvaTa lAtA hai, vaha antagaya se hai hI para rUpa meM nahI hI hai / samagra vastU ubhayAtmaka hai karma hai| jo vedana karatA hai yA jisake dvArA vedA jAtA hii| calita pratIti ko saMzaya kahate hai, usakI daDha nizcaya hai. vaha vedanIya karma hai| jo saMmArI prAtmA ke nimitta me sambhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii|' hArIra-prAMgopAgAdi kI racanA karatA hai vaha nAmakama hai| satyAnanvI dIpikA--padArthoM meM pravaktavya bhI saMbhava jisake dvArA ucca nIca kahA jAtA hai, vaha gotra karma hai, nahIM hai yadi pravaktavya hai to nahIM kahe jAyeMge, parantu kahe jisake dvArA yaha jIva naraka mAdi bhavoM me rukA rahatA hai, jAte hai aura puna: pravaktadhya hai, yaha viruddha hai| vaha prAyakama hai|' jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya pora nirAkaraNa- jainadharma padArthoM ko sarvathA HERBA antarAya ye ghAtiyA karma kahe jAte hai| kyoki ye jIva nahI kahatA, usakI dRSTi meM padArtha kathaMcit vaktavya bhI ke pariNAmoM ko sarvadeza pAta karate hai, anya cAra karma hai| virogha to anupalambha sAdhya hotA hai arthAta jo vasta praghAtiyA kahe jAte haiM-graMza kA ghAta karate haiN| kyoMki jaisI dikhAI na de, use vaisI mAnane para hotA hai| jaba prAti karma ke prabhAva meM ye jIva ke pariNAmoM kA pUrNa dhAta eka vastu me vaktavya, avyaktavyapanA pAyA jAtA hai. taba karane meM ve samartha nahIM haiN| mokSAvasthA me jIva loka ke virodha kasA? anta meM lokAkAza me hI vidyamAna rahatA hai, kyoki satyAnando dIpikA-zarIra parimANatva hone para pralokAkAza me dharmAstikAya kA prabhAva hone se usame pAtmA prakRtsna -- prasavaMgata-paricchinna hogA. isase kama muktajIva kI gati nahI hotii| ko ghaTa prAdi ke samAna anityatva prasakta hogaa| zarIroM sadhyAnagI dIpikA - saba vastupro me nirakuza kA pranizcita pariNa ma hone se manuSya jIva manuSya zarIra sonAva kI pratijJA karane vAle ke mata meM nirdhAraNa ko parimANa hokara puna: kisI karmavipAka se hasti janma bhI vastatva ke samAna hone para syAdasti sthAnAsti prApta kara sampUrNa hasti zarIra ko vyApta nahIM karegA aura (kathaMcita hai aura kathaMcit nahI hai) isa prakAra vikalpa cIMTI kA janma pAkara pUrNa rUpa se cITI ko zarIra me ke prApta hone se manirdhAraNAtmakatva hogaa| isa prakAra nahA samAegA / eka janma meM bhI komAra, yauvana, vAkya nirdhAraNa karane vAle kA aura nirdhAraNa phala kA pakSa me yaha doSa samAna hai / pUrva pakSI-parantu jIva ananta avayava mastitva hor3A aura pakSa meM nAstitva hogaa| aisA hone vAlA hai, usake ve hI pravayava pralpa zarIra meM saMcita hoMge mtaborA sA bhI tIrthakara pramANa, prameya, mora bar3e zarIra meM vikasita hoNge| uttarapakSa-yadi aimA pramAtA bhora pramiti ke nirdhArita hone para upadeza karane ho to punaH jIva ke una pananta avayavoM ke ekedazasva meM kaise samartha hogA? athavA usake abhivAvakA kA pratighAta hotA hai yA nahIM? yaha kahanA cAhie /
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________________ pratipAta hone para to ananta avayava paricchimna deza meM jisa prakAra nirAvaraNa pAkAza pradeza meM yadyapi dIpaka ke nahIM samAyeMge aura pratighAta hone para bhI eka prabayaba- prakAza ke parimANa kA nizcaya nahIM hotA tathApi vaha dezatakI bhApatti hone se saba pravayavoM ko praSimA- sakorA, mAnasika tathA prAvaraNa karane vAle dUsare padArthoM sthUla nA anupapanna hone se jIva ko aNumAtratva prasaGga ke prAvaraNa ke vaza se tatparimANa hotA hai| usI prakAra hogA paura zarIramAtra paricchinna jIva avayavoM ke prakRta meM jAnanA caahie|" jaina darzana me jIva ko manAta mAnanasya ko kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii|' pravayava vAlA na mAna kara prasaMkhyAta pradezI mAnA gayA nirAkaraNa-jaina darzana meM pratyeka dravya utpAdana, hai| jaise ghaTa prAdi padArtha ke rUpa prAdi guNa jisa sthAna vyaya prauvyAtmaka hai| isa daSTi se kavit prAtmA panitya me dekhe jAte hai, usI sthAna meM usa ghaTAdi padArtha kI hai| pAsmA mamUrta svabhAva hai to bhI manAdikAlIna bandha vidyamAnatA pratIta kI jAtI hai aura usa sthAna se bhinna ke kAraNa ekapane ko prApta hone se mUrtika ho rahI hai aura sthAna meM una ghaTa di ko vidyamAnatA nahI jAnI jAtI hai| kArmANa zarIra ke kAraNa vaha choTe bar3e zarIra meM rahatA hai, isI prakAra se prAtmA ke jo jJAna prAdi guNa hai ve zarIra isalie vaha pradezoM ke sakoca pora vistAra svabhAva vAlA me hI dekhe jAte hai| zarIra ke bAhara nahI dekhe jAte hai| hai aura isalie zarIra ke anusAra dIpaka ke samAna usakA isa kAraNa prAtmA zarIra pramANa hI hai arthAt jitanA bar3A loka ke prasaMspAtaveM bhAga Adi meM rahanA bana jAtA hai| usa prAtmA kA zIra hai, utanA bar3AhI vaha pratmA hai| saMdarbha graMtha sUcI 1. brahmasUtra zAGkarabhASya (masyAnandI dIpikA)pR0 455 / 7. paM0 mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya : jaina darzana pR0 570 / 2 vahI 10455 / 8. satyAnandI dIpikA 10 458 / 3. vahI 10 456 / 4. sarvArtha sidi vyaakhyaa-|4 6. brahmasUtra (zAGkarabhASya) satyAnando dIpikA 5. dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt - tattvArthasUtra 10/8 / pR0456| 6. brahmasUtra-zAGgarAbhASya (satyAnandI dIpikA) 10. pradezasaMhAravisamyAM pradIpavat - tattvArthasUtra 5 / 16 pu. 457 / -(sarvArtha siddhi vyAkhyA) Apa kauna haiM, kahA~ se Ae haiM ora kahA~ jAe~ge ? ukta praznoM ke uttara meM laukikajana sAdhAraNatayA laukika jAti-pada grAma aura gantavya nagara Adi kA paricaya dene ke abhyAsI ho rahe haiM - vAstavikatA kI ora unakA tanika bhI lakSya nhiiN| yadi eka bAra bhI apane svarUpa kA bodha ho jAya to dukha se mukti meM kSaNa na lge| jina jIvoM ko sva-bodha huA ho ve svabhAvataH jala meM bhinna kamalavat jIvana yApana karate haiM aura unake antara meM sadA svarUpa cintana rahatA hai-aise jIvoM kI gaNanA ghara hI meM vairAgI' ke rUpa meM hoto hai| sva0 paNDita pravara zrI ToDaramala jI ke zabdoM meM aise jIvoM kA cintana nimna bhAMti hotA hai 'maiM hU~ jIva dravya nitya, cetana svarUpa mero, lAgyo hai anAdi tai kalaMka karmamala ko| tAhI ko nimitta pAya, rAgAdika bhAva bhae, bhayo hai zarIra ko milApa jaise khala ko|| rAgAdika bhAvani ko pAyake nimitta puni, hota karma-baMdha aiso hai banAva kala ko| aise hI bhramata bhayo manuSya zarIra joga, vana to banai yahA~ upAya nija thala ko||
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________________ jarA socie ! (1) dharma prabhAvanA kaise ho ? vItarAga ke prAgama me parigraha ke tyAga kA vidhAna hai - sAdhu ko pUrNa aparigraha hone kA aura gRhastha ko mamatvabhAva se rahita parigraha ke parimANa kA upadeza hai / inhIM vicAradhArAoMoM ko lekara jaba jIvana yApana kiyA jAtA hai taba dhArmiktA zraura gharma donoM surakSita hote hai / tIrthakara kI samavasaraNa vibhUti se bhI hameM isako spaSTa jhalaka milatI hai prarthAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAna chatra, camara, siMhAsana prAdi jaisI vibhUti ke hone para bhI pRthvI se cAra agula adhara canate hai aura bAhya ADambara se achUte rahate hai - prantaraMga to unakA svAbhAvika nirmala hotA hI hai / isakA bhAva aisA hI hai ki vahA~ dharma ke pIche dhana daur3atA hai aura dharma kA usa dhana se koI sarokAra nahI hotA | para, prAja paristhiti imase viparIta hai yAnI dharma daur3a rahA hai dhana ke pIche / aisI sthiti meM hameM socanA hogA ki grAja dharma ko mAnyatA dharma ke lie kama aura artha ke lie adhika to nahIM ho gaI hai ? tIrtha yAtrAtroM meM tIrthaM (dharma) kI kamI aura sAsArika manotiyoM kI bar3havArI to nahI hai ? mAtra chatra car3hA kara trailokya kA chatrarati banane kI mAga to nahIM hai ? jinhe tIrthaMkaroM ne chor3A thA una bhautika sAmagriyoM se loga cike to nahIM jA rahe ? kahIM aisA to nahI ho gayA ki pahile jahA~ dharma ke pIche dhana doDanA vahA~ ava dhana ke pIche dharma daur3ane lagA ho ? katipaya jana prapane prabhAva se janatA ko bAhya zrADambaroM kI cakAcaura me mohita kara kudevAdi kI upAsanA kA upadeza to nahIM dene lage ? jahA~ tIrthaMkaroM kI divyadhvani ke pracAra-prasAra hetu vInagagI pUrNazrutajJAnI gaNadharoM kI khoja hotI thI vahA~ bhrAja unakA sthAna rAgI, rAjanIti paTa aura jaina tatvajJAna zUnya netA to nahIM lene lage ? prAdi / ukta prazna aise haiM jinakA samAdhAna karane para hame svayaM pratIta ho jAyagA ki dharma kA hrAma kyoM ho rahA hai| dharma prabhAvanA kA zAstroM meM upadeza hai mora samAja ke jitane aMga hai-muni, vranIzrAvaka, vidvAn paura pravRtI sabhI para dharma kI bar3havArI kA uttaradAyitva hai / svAmI samaMtabhadra ke zabdoM meM 'prajJAnatimirakhyAtimapAkRtya yathAyatham / jinazAsanamAhAtmyaprakAzaH syAtprabhAvanA // ' - 18 // arthAt ajJAna timira ke prasAra ko dUra karake, jina zAsana ko jaisA vaha hai usI rUpa meM mahattA prakaTa karanAprabhAvanA hai| prabhAvanA me hameM yaha pUrA dhyAna rakhanA paramAvazyaka hai ki usameM dharmamAgaM malina to nahIM ho rahA hai| yadi aisA hotA ho aura unAsya upAsaka kA svarUpa hI bigar3atA ho tathA sAMsArika vAsanAoM kI pUrti ke lie yaha saba kucha kiyA jA rahA ho to aisI prabhAvanA se mukha mor3anA hI zreSTha hai / kyoMki samyagdRSTi jIva kabhI bhI kisI bhI bhavasthA meM sAMsArika sukha vRddhi ke lie ghamaM sevana nahIM karatA aura na vaha mAna bar3AI hI cAhatA hai / kahA bhI hai 'bhayAzAsnehalobhAcca kudevAgamaliginAm / praNAmaM vinayacaiva na kuryuH zuddhadRSTayaH / / ' samyagdRSTi jIva bhaya- AzA sneha prathavA lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara bhI kudeva kuzAstra dhIra kugurumoM ko praNAma vinaya (prAdi) nahI karate haiM / prAge aisA bhI kahA hai ki rAga dveSa se malIna- lokamAnya cAra prakAra ke devoM ko deva mAna kara kisI bhI prasaMga kI upasthiti meM unakI pUjA bhAratI vItarAga dharma kI dRSTi se karanA devamUr3hatA hai| isI prakAra dharma mUr3hatA mora loka mUr3hatA ke tyAga kA bhI jina zAsana meM upadeza hai| yahA~ to vItarAgatA meM sahAyaka sAdhanoM -sudeva, suzAstra aura suguru kI pUjAupAsanA kI bhAjJA hai zrAjJAtAoM se dharmopadeza zravaNa kI prAjJA hai / yadi hama ukta rIti se apane prAcaraNa meM sAvadhAna rahate haiM to dharma prabhAvanA ho dharma-prabhAvanA hai / anyathA yaMtra-maMtra-taMtra karane bhora sAMsArikasugvoM kA
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________________ anekAnta jAtI rahI hai aura loga unakA pUrNa lAbha bhI uThAte rahe haiM bhAgama mArga meM rahasyapUrNa ciTTI ve haiM jo prayojanabhUtamAtmA kA rahasya kholatI haiN| aisI ciTThiyoM meM hameM eka biTTI paM0 pravara ToDaramala jI kI milatI hai, jo unhoMne multAna ke adhyAtmika zrAvakoM ko likhI thii| ve likhate hai 30 varSa 34, ki0 4 pralobhana dene vAloM kI na pahile kamI thI aura na prAja kamI hai| hame socanA hai ki hama kauna sA mArga apanAeM ? samyagjJAna meM ye tInoM hI nahIM hote / samyagjJAnI jIvAdi sAta tattvoM ko yathArtha jAnatA | jJAna ke viSaya me prAcArya kahate haiM- nyUnamanatiriktaM yAthAtathyaM vinA ca viparItAt / niHsandehaM ve yadAhustajjJAnamArgAminaH // prayojanabhUta jIvAdi sAta tatvoM ko yayAtathya jAnane vAlA jJAna samyagjJAna hotA hai / zrataH zrAvaka va muni donoM ko bhautika jJAna kI bhora pravRtta na ho-mokSamArga me sahAyaka samyagjJAna kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla honA cAhie aura ghamaM prabhAvanA karanI cAhie / (2) rahasyapUrNa ciTThI kyA hai ? para ve zrApa ciTThI hama likhate haiM, mora ve bhI likhate haiN| dUmare 've' hote hai jo rahasyapUrNa ciTThI likhate hai / kaheMge prAja bhI aisI ciTTiyoM kA calana hai jo rahasyapUrNa aura gopanIya hotI haiM / bahuta-sI rahasyapUrNa ciTTiyA~ anekoM guptacaroM dvArA pakar3I jAtI hai, sensara kI jAtI hai aura nekoM rahasya kholatI haiN| para, yadi bhAgama dRSTi se dekhA jAya to ve ciTThiyA~ rahasyapUrNa nahI hotI- ghose ko pakar3ane kA dhokhA bharA sAdhana mAtra hotI haiN| jo likhatA ha vaha svayaM dhokhe me rahakara dUsare ko dhokhA detA hai aura pakar3ane vAlA usa dhokhe ko dhokhe meM pakar3atA hai - phalataH na vaha rahasya hotA hai dhaura nA hI rahasya ko pakar3ane (kA dambha bharane vAlA rahasya ko pakar3a pAtA hai / 'rahasya' zabda bar3A rahasyamaya hai / ise rahasya ke pArakhI hI jAnate haiN| ve jaba likhane hai taba rahasyamaya, samajhate haiM taba rahasyamaya aura kahate hai taba bhI rahasyamaya rahasya vastu-svarUpa me tila meM tala se bhI gaharA - pUrNa rUpa se samAyA huA hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra to hara vastu rahasyamaya hai tathA hara vastu kA rahasya bhI apanA ghora pRthaka hai | apane rahasya ko batalAne aura samajhane vAle hI vAstavika lekhaka maura vAstavika vAcaka hai / yadi prApa apanA (grAtmA kA rahasya aMkita karate hai to prApa rahasyapUrNa ciTThI likhate haiM / pahile aisI ciTThiyAM likhI 'vartamAnakAla meM prAdhyAtma ke ramika bahuta thor3e haiM / dhanya hai jo svAtmAnubhava kI bArtA bhI kare hai, so hI bahA hai- 'tatpratipaticittena yena vArtAni hi zrutA / nizcita saH bhavedbhathyo, bhAvi nirvANa bhAjanam // bhava yaha hai ki jisa jIva ne prasannacitta hokara isa cetana svarUpa zrAtmA kI bAta sunI hai vaha nizcaya - bhavya hai aura nirvANa kA pAtra hai|" pAThaka dekheM kitanA rahasya hai ina canda paktiyoM meM ? vicArane para kyA ye antaraMga ko jhakajhora kara jagAne ke lie paryApta nahIM haiM ? jo inheM par3hegA- vicAregA anubhava meM lAegA vaha pravazya aise rahasya ko pAegA jise koTikoTi tapasviyoM ne koTi-koTi tapasyAe karake bhI kaThinatA se pAyA ho / apanI ciTThI meM paM0 pravara ne kina-kina rahasyoM ko kholA hai ye hama Age likheMge ye prasaMga to rahasyapUrNa ciTThI kI paribhASA mAtra kA thA / prastu / (3) samyagjJAna kyA hai ? mokSa me prayojanabhUta jIvAdi tattvoM ko jAnanA samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka aura muni donoM meM isa jJAna kA honA mAvazyaka binA isa jJAna ke vaha mokSa kA upAya nahIM kara sakatA aura nA hI usakA jJAna sAyaMka ho sakatA hai| loka meM bhautika-sAMsArika viSayoM kI khoja ra unameM pravRtti ke sUcaka jo jJAna dekhe jAte haiN| aura jinake mAdhAra se jJAnI kI pahicAna kI jAtI haive sabhI jJAna prAtma mArga meM sahAyI na haM ne se mithyA jJAna kI zreNI meM pratei hai - lokavyavahAra meM cAhe ve sahI bhI kyoM na hoM ? jJAna ke mithyA yA samyak hone meM mUla kAraNa mithyAdarzana aura samyagdarzana hai aura isIlie prAcAryo
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________________ jarA socie ne samyagdarzana ko prathama rakhA hai| bhAva aitA hai ki modA- udvigna avasthA meM isake zarIra se vaha tarala padArtha mArga meM prayojana bhUta jIva-prajIva-prAsrava baMdha-savara-nirjarA nikalane lagatA hai jisameM se sugandha nicor3A jAtA hai aura paura mokSa ina sAta tatvoM ko saMzaya, viparyaya aura usakI granyI ko cAka se kharocA jAtA hai| manadhyavasAya rahita yAthAtathya - jaise kA tasA jAnanA saundarya prasAdhana hai samyaka jJAna hai| paMDita pravara ToDaramala jI ne isa viSaya "svanDara lorisa" nAmaka choTA sA bandara jo bhArata ko isa bhAMti spaSTa kiyA hai-'bahari yahAM sasAra' mokSa meM aba bahuna kama sakhyA meM raha gayA hai kyoMki isakA ke kAraNabhUta sAMcA bhalA jAnane kA nirdhAraNa karanA hai, zikAra pratyadhika kiyA jA cukA hai| isako mAMkheM bAhara so jevarI-sAdika kA yathArtha vA anyathA jJAna samAra, nikAla lI jAtI hai| isakA dila bAhara nikAla liyA mokSa kA kAraNa nAhI tAta tinako apekSA ihA~ mithyAjJAna-samyagjJAna na khyaa| ihA~ prayojanabhUta bAtA hai| ina dono ko pIsa kara saundarya prasAdhana sAmagrI banAI jAtI hai| jIvAdika tattvani ho kA jAnane kI apekSA mithyAjJAna, samyagjJAna kahyA hai|' dhUpa me camakatI huI sIpa ko dekha koTa kapar3e Adikara aimA vikalpa karanA ki yaha sIpa hai yA cAMdI-saMzaya cUhe jasA hI jAnavara hotA hai biivr'| isake zarIra pahalAtA hai| camakatI I sIpa ko cAMdI hapa jAnane kA se nikalA tela saundarya prasAdhana sAmagraMH banAne meM kAma nAma viparyaya-ulTA jJAna hai : praura mArga meM calate hue pAtA hai| isakI sAla ke koTa banate hai| choTA-sA yaha yadi paira meM koI tinakA cabha jAya to usame vikalpa uThA jAnavara rumAla barAbara hai| karIba 60 aise jAnavaroM kI kara ki ye kyA hai, usI kSaNa (binA nirdhAraNa ke) upekSA sAla / eka vyakti kA koTa banatA hai| bhAva lAbara bhAge bar3ha jAnA-ki kucha hogA, yaha sIlanayamAya hai| samyagjJAna meM ye tIno bhI nahIM hote| sIla machalI ke bacco ke sAga bhI karatA kucha kama aura samyagjJAna ke lakSya, prayojanamata jIvAdi tattva nahI hotI hai| va nADA meM savAla khanane ke balle se hote hai| DaNDe se isa machalI ke bacco kI lagAtAra saba taka (4) prApa itane kara to na the ? piTAI kI jAtI hai jaba taka ve sara na jaaeN| nArave meM (bhagavAna mahAvIra kA hisAmayI gharma pAlana karane ke tohe kI tIkhI malAkha mIla ke bacco ke sirasA lie hame apane dainika jIvana me paryApta parivartana lAnA dI jAtI hai aura usakI khAla tumna utArane ke lie se hogA-hiMsAjanya saundarya prasAdhana sAmagriyo kA sarvathA bhIra diyA jAtA hai| vevArI mAne zikSako parityAga karanA hogaa| vividha saundarya prasAdhana misa mantI rahatI hai / jaba zikArI cale jAte haiM to vaha apane bhAMti aura kina jIvoM kI bali dekara nirmita kie jAte zizu ke asthipajara ke samIpa pAkara apane maha se usa haiM, isakI sakSipta bha.laka 'inako jindagI prApakA phaizana' lahUluhAna ke iNDa ko sUcI hai| vahAM gayA usakA se bana kara yahAM dI jA rahI hai-prAzA hai mahAvIra ke zizu? vaha to sadA ke lie vilupta hogyaa| khAla anuyAyI isase lAbhAndita hoge ) -saMpAdaka kisI raIsa kA koTa bana gii| 1. bijjU kA saiNTa minkabijja nAmaka jAnabara billI se bahuta choTA hotA mika nAmaka jAnavara pAnI meM rahatA hai aura isake hai| bahuta kama logo ne ise jaMgala me dekhA hogaa| bAhara bhI / isakA kasUra sirpha itanA hai ki mulAyama bAla cir3iyAgharoM meM bhale hI dekhA ho| isa choTe se jAnavara vAlI isako khAla pratyAta mohaka evaM lubhAvanI hotI hai| ko betoM se pITA jAtA hai tAki yaha udvelita ho jaay| mataH bhika para kahara DhAyA jA rahA hai| raIsa logo ke
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________________ 32, varSa 34, 04 praneta koTa ko khAtira mika kA vyApaka vadha ho rahA hai| ke kuttoM ko eka sAtha khar3A karake unake zarIra meM vidyata "cicilA" nAmaka dakSiNI amerikA ke jAnavara ko bhI kA karanTa pravAhita kiyA jAtA hai| kApate, siharate, mika ko bhAti prakAraNa sajA-e-mauta sahanI par3a rahI hai| kapakaMpAte hue kutto kA jhaNDa-kA-bhaNDa dama tor3a detA hai / inake narama kAna kA upayoga "pasaM' banAne meM hotA hai| karAkula-- karAkUla bher3a ke bAla bar3e ghaMgharAle aura khAla pratyanta narama hoto hai| mana cale loga apane zauka kI pUrti ke lie hara chaThe mAha zuturmurga ke paMkha noce jAte haiM kyoki isI khAla ke kapar3e yA TopI pahananA cAhate haiN| lekina logoM ko isa vizAlatama pakSI ke pavo se pyAra hai / paMkha memane ke paidA hote hI isake bAloM kA mulAyamapana kama ho noMca lie jAne ke bAda isakI khAla nocI jAtI hai| jAtA hai| ata: mAdA bher3a ko garbhAvasthA meM hI beMtoM se kharocane pora noMcane kA yaha krama taba taka calatA hai jaba pITA jAtA hai| isa kadara beMto se usa para prahAra kiyA taka ki zuturmurga ke pra Na pakheru uDa na jaaeN| khAla kA jAtA hai ki usake prANa pakherU ur3a jAeM / marate hI usake thailA bana jAtA hai aura paMkha prApake Topa me khosa lie peTa se hone vAle memane ko nikAlA jAtA hai| karatA ko jAte hai / pAzavikatA isase adhika kyA hogI ki usa memane kii| rezama-- khAla jindA avasthA meM hI utAra lI jAtI hai| rezama to dekhI hai| pahanI bhI hogI hii| rezama kA parsa yA sUTakesa ko dekhA hai ? rezama kA dhAgA prApta karane meM isake kIr3e ko jo maraNAntaka por3A kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai ____ loga kahate hai magaramaccha sadA muMha khola kara hamatA usake bAre meM kabhI andAja bhI lagAyA hai ? rezama ke eka rahatA hai lekina logo kI ha~so jyAdA krUra hai| magaramaccha kurte kI khAtira kitane hajAra kor3o kI jIva hatyA honI ko pAnI se bAhara cAlAkI se lAyA jAtA hai aura use hai ? kisa pIr3A se unhe mAga jAtA hai ? jala vihIna paristhiti me chaTapaTAne ko majabUra kiyA dekhA mApane, mUka-jIvo ko kitanI yAtanA do jAtI jAtA hai tAki usakI mauta karoba, mora karIba pAtI hai? logo ke saundarya prasAdhana hetu ? phira bhI pazu-pakSiyo jaae| yakAyaka usakI nAka me eka painA chu ga ghopa diyA ko hatyA aura unake sAtha amAnavIya vyavahAra jArI hai| jAtA hai tAki usakA jIvana samApta ho jAye / prosatana eka jAnavara ko jindA pakar3ane yA eka sthAna sa ___ magaramaccha kI khAla para bahuta loga mAkha lagAe hue haiM kyoki usakA upayoga camar3e ke rUpa me mahilAyo ke dUpare sthAna para bhejane ma 5.7 jAnavara mara jAta hai| hAla hI me 20 lAkha jindA magaramaccha antarASTrIya jAt "pasaM" yA "sUTakesa" mAdi banAne meM kiyA jAtA hai| me becane ke lie eka deza se dUsare deza meM lAe ge| parantu inameM se prAdhe to rAste meM hI mara ge| kuttA to agarakSaka hotA hai| lekina prAdamI usako pahisA pramiyoM ko isa prakAra ke saundarya prasAdhano jAna kA bhI bhakSaka banatA jA rahA hai| bezakImatI nasla se sarvathA bacanA caahiye| -sapAdaka kuttA nIrakSIraviveke, haMsAlasyaM tvameva kuruSe cet / vizvasminnadhunA'nyaHkulavataM pAlayiSyAti kaH // -he haMsa, yadi tuma hI dUdha aura jala kA bheda bhAva batAne meM pramAda karoge to batalAo isa saMsAra meM aura kauna vyakti nyAya-paddhati ko apanAegA?
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________________ tIna - zrI bAbUlAla jaina (kalakattA vAle) hara kArya meM tIna kAma sAtha-sAtha hote haiM eka zarIra khAyA gayA yaha maiMne bhI dekhA hai isa prakAra vaha mAtra jJAtA ko kripA eka vikArI bhAva yA vikalA aura eka jAnane hai karatA nahI, bhoktA nhiiN| ko kriyA / jAnane kI kriyA prAtmA se uThatI hai| zarIra jabaki eka dUsarA vyakti hai jo isa jJAtA ko nahIM ko kripA zarIra ko hI hai| rahI vikArI bhAvoM kI bAta pahacAnatA vahA~ para vaha samajhatA hai ki saba kucha karane vaha bhI para ke samajha se hone vAlI hai| jAnane kI kriyA vAlA maiM hI hUM vaha zarIra ko kriyA kA bhI paura vikArI bAkI do kripAtroM ko jAnatI hai usa rUpa nahI hotii| voM kA bhI donoM kA krtaa| donoM ko apane rUpa zarIra ko jAnate hue zarIra rUpa nahI hotI-krodhAdi jAnatA hai aura donoM meM aham buddhi rakhe hue hai| vahAM bhAvoM ke hote usa rUpa nahI hoto vaha to apane rUpa hI tona nahI do hI hai| jaba jJAtA pakar3a meM nahIM pAtA to rahatI hai| vikAra kA karatA bana jAtA hai aura usame aura zarIra meM apara hama khA rahe hai to vahI para bhI tIna kArya ho aham buddhi karatA hai| jisame maham buddhi hogI usame rahe hai zarIra ko krisa-khAne kA bhAva aura khAne meM rasa bhAsakti bhA hogA / laukika meM bhI jisako hama apanA mAnA aura usako jAnane kI kriyA / jaise hama dUra baiTha mAnate hai usame dhAsakti hotI hI hai| vaha pAsakti taba kara pisI dumare prAdamI ko kriyA dekhate hai| vaha bImAra taka nahI chUTa sakatI jaba taka praham buddhi nahIM chtttii| hai to hama dekha rahe haiM parantu bImArI kA bhoktA vahI hai isaliye jo loga para me, zarIra se prAsakti chor3anA cAhate dekhane vAlA naho, agara vaha krodha kara rahA hai to usakA hai unhe pahale usameM se praham buddhi chor3anI hai taba prasakti vattA bhItA bahI hai dekhane vAlA nahI, agara vaha calatA hai apane mApa chuTa jAyego aura maham na taba taka nahIM to dekhane vAlA nahI calanA vaha to palaga hai agara dUsarA chuTatI jaba taka jJAtA pakaDa mer3I mAtA / jJAtA pakar3a bola rahA hai ko deya ne vAlA prabolA hai| ThIka yahI dazA meM pAne para graham nArA pAyegA 7' para meM maham buddhi prahamA ke jAna kI hai koSAdi hote hai parantu dekhane vAlA nahI rahegI aura prAsakti dhapA mApa chu jaayegii| chor3anA to dekhane kAma kara rahA hai| isa prakAra usake tIna para me praham buddhi ko hai| yaha Negative hai yaha kahanA kriyAbadAmI me hotI hai vaha eka kA mAlika hai eka cAhie ki apane meM praham buddhi lAnI hai yaha Positive ke sAra usakA apanApanA-ekatvapanA, praham enA hai bAkI hai| prajJAnatA kyA hai, saMsAra kyA hai, para meM maham buddhi| do ke sAtha usakA apanApanA-ekAtmapanA-mahAnA nahI para ko chor3ane se, usase dUra bhAga jAne se maham buddhi nahIM hai| parakIdo kriyA hotI hai kabhI krodha kara rahA hai chttegii| parannu papane ko jAnane se paham buddhi chttegii| kabhI kSamA mAMga rahA hai| parantu jAnane vAlA to mAtra apane ko nahI jAnanA yahI mazAna hai aura yahI prajJAna jAna ho rahA hai vaha to na krodha karatA hai aura na kSamA anaMta sasAra, anaMta dukha haM yahI bandhana hai| usakA upAya mAMgatA hai parantu inakA mAnane vAlA hai| isaliye yaha apane ko jAnanA hai vaha zAstra ke dvArA-zabdoM ke dvArA kahanA cAhie ki vaha khAte hue khAtA nhii| calate hue pora guru ke dvArA bhI nahIM hogaa| vahAM se to pApa svara palasA nahI bolate hue bolatA nhii| isa prakAra koI bAre me jAnakArI kara sakate hai / sva ke bAre meM zAstra se kahatA hai ki pApane khAnA khAyA yaha kaha sakatA hai khAnA jAna sakate haiM parantu sva ko dekha nahIM sakate use to apane
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________________ 34340raNa 4 meM hI dekhanA hogaa| vAstroM me dekha kara paNDita ho sakate haiM sva ke bAre meM kathana kara sakate haiM parantu sabake mAlika nahIM ho skte| anekAra hamane para ko dukha kA kAraNa prAzakti kA kAraNa samajha kara usako to karor3oM daphe chor3A parantu para me graham buddhi nahIM chodd'ii| pahale para ke grahaNa meM maham buddhi thI aba para ke tyAga meM graham buddhi ho gayI pahale vAlI se dUsarI jyAdA khataranAka hotI hai parantu apane jJAtA meM maham buddhi nahIM bhAI para ke grahaNa se para ke tyAga me to badala gayI parantu apane meM nahIM zrAI to bAhara meM to badalA huA dikhAI detA hai bheSa badalA huA mAlUna detA hai parantu antara meM sva meM kucha badalA nahIM hai vaha to vaisA kA-sA hI hai| isaliye para badala gayA parantu rahane vAlA nahIM badalA - jisako badalanA thA / jaba para meM aham buddhi haTa kara sva meM graham buddhi mA jAya to mAsakti to apane Apa chaTa gyii| jo rokanA hai vaha to aham kA hI hai makAna ke liye koI nahIM zekA merA calA gayA usake liye rotA hai / makAna kahI nahIM jAtA mAtra merA nahIM rahatA / jahA~ merA hai vahI rasa hai. jaba merA nahIM rahA to rasa bhI sUkha gyaa| strI nahI jAtI mAtra merI nahIM rahatI aura merA nikalane para kucha nahI rhtaa| baccoM ke khelane meM rasa nahIM mAtA parantu mere bacce kA rasa mAtA hai / isaliye merApana hI rasa paidA karatA hai| isa prakAra hama apane jJAtA ko par3e / jJAtA apane bhAvako para rUpa dekhatA thA vaha apane prApako apane rUpa dekhe aura apane ko apane rUpa jAne aura apane meM hI lIna ho jAye yahI mArga hai / para to para thA hI vaha kabhI stha ho nahIM sakatA thA usako majJAnatA se sva mAna liyA yA aba bhapanA jJAna humrA to para ko para rUpa jAnA para ko para rUpa dekhA / zraba jitanA apane se Thahare utanA para kA rasa sUkhane lagA para kI mahimA gayo / jitanA sva meM ThaharAva, lInatA bar3he utanA vikAra dUra ho bhora jitanA vikAra dUra ho utanI bAhara meM para kI pakar3a chuTatI jAye / bAhara se dekhane vAlA kahatA hai tyAga diyA bhItara se dekhane bAlA kahatA hU~ pakar3ane ko kucha rahA hI nahIM bAhara dekhane vAlA kahatA hai tyAga kara calA gyaa| bhItara se dekhane vAlA kahatA hai jAna kara calA gayA / jAna liyA yahA~ merA apanA kucha nahI to phira Thaharane ko rahA ho nahIM / isa prakAra TharAva bar3hatA jAtA hai kArya bhItara meM ho rahA hai bAhara me to usakA Reaction bhA rahA hai bAhara se dekhane vAlA Reaction ko dharma samajhatA hai usako puruSArtha samajhanA hai aura usa bAharI Reaction kI nakala karatA hai bhItara se dekhane vAlA jAnatA hai puruSArtha to bhItara meM hai / stra ko jAnane kA pahalA puruSArtha aura usameM Thaharate jAnA, Thaharate jAnA aura Thaharate Thaharate usameM pUrNa rUpa se lIna ho jAnA yaha dUsarA puruSArtha hai / aisA lIna huA ki bAhara meM pAne kI jarUrata hI na rahA basa vikAra kA bhI prabhAva ho gayA zarIra kA bhI prabhAva ho gayA mAtra jJAtA raha gayA isI kA nAma mokSa hai imo kA nAma paramAtmA honA hai / jaise-jaise nija ko nija rUpa dekhatA hai vicAra kama hone lagate hai / pahale tIvra krodhAdi jAte hai taba bAhara meM anyAya rUpa zrAcaraNa miTa jAtA hai| bAhara se haTane lagatA hai phira maMda kovAdi jAne lagate hai to bAhara meM paca mahAbana rUpa zrAcaraNa hone lagatA hai ghara se prayojana nahI rhnaa| jaba maMda me maMdatara hote hai to bAhara kI jarUrata nahI rahanI apane meM hI dhAna meM lIna ho jAnA haiM / isa prakAra "bhItara se bAhara kA milana" hai parantu "bAhara se bhItara kA milana nahIM hai|" hamane bAhara ko pakar3a liyA bhItara ko bhUla gaye mUla ko chor3a diyA patto ko par3a / baMThe hai | tatva yaha nahIM hai ki usane kyA chodd'aa| tasya yaha hai ki kyA upalabdha huprA / tyAgA nahIM hai pAyA hai / " jaba hIre mila gaye to patthara kaMkar3a chuTa gaye kyoki bemAne ho gaye / kakar3a-patthara ko kucha kImata samajha kara pakar3a rakhA thA jaba kaMkar3a patthara dikhAI de gaye to bemAne ho gaye / apane mApa chuTa gaye / mahatva chuTa gayA isakA nahIM haiM mahatva mila gayA isakA hai| koI aisI cIja mila gayI ki usake sAmane cakravartI kI vibhUti bhI kaMkar3a-patthara (zeSa prAvaraNa pRSTha 3 para)
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________________ zrAvaka ke dainika prAcAra 0 zrImatI sudhA jaina ema0 e0 nirmANa aura nirvAga ye donoM zabda maulika haiN| kyoMki manuSya bhI mAhAra karatA hai aura pazu bhI mAhAra nirmANa banane banAne ko kahate haiM aura nirvANa mukti yA karatA hai| nidrA, bhaya, mathuna prAdi ko prapekSA bhI pazubhoM chaTakArA pAne ko kahate hai| donoM hI meM sukha nihita hai| aura manuSyoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai| prataH yaha to mAnanA yadi mAnava prapanA nirmANa ucita rIti se karale--prapane hI par3egA ki kartavya pramukha hai| aura vaha isalie kimAcAra aura vicAroM ko sahI rUpa me karale to use sasArI manuSya ko pazu-pakSI aura anya prANiyoM kI apekSA buddhijIvana meM bhI sUkha hai / aura yadi udyama dvArA apanI karma. vizeSa milI huI hai| anya prANiyoM kA jJAna khAne-pIne kAlimA-rAgAdi kaSAyoM ko nirmUla kara de taba use mokSa aura viSaya bhogoM taka hI sImita hai| bAhya-jagata meM hama me bhI sukha hai| praba yaha nirNaya mAnava ko svayaM karanA hai dekhate hai ki manuSya nava- nirmANa karatA hai| prAja to vaha ki vaha ina dono me se kise pasanda karatA hai ? ho, itanA candra noka taha para rAjya karane kI yojanA banA rahA hai| pravazya hai ki jo sthiti pAja hai use dekhate hue yaha apa yaha saba buddhi aura jJAna vizeSa kA hI prabhAva hai--pazukahA jAyagA ki pAja kA mAnava-samAja mArga se bahuta kucha pakSiyo me ye bAteM kahA~ ? bhaTaka gayA hai| prAstika-jagata-jo prAtmA tathA isa loka pora parajaina daSTi se yaha patramakAla hai| imame isa kSetra se loka meM bhI vizvAsa rakhatA hai, kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki mAramA nirvAga nahI hai| yadi nirvANa pAnA ho to pahile hame jase bhale bure kArya karatA hai use agale janma meM bhoganA prapanA nirmANa karanA par3egA, apane ko banAnA hogA aura paDanA hai| isa janma me hama jinhe sukhI-dukhI dekhate haiM ve usI ke prAdhAra se hama videha kSetra meM janma le sakege aura unake kie karma phala hI haiN| yajJa-prAdi kriyAkANDoM meM vahA~ se nirvANa pA skeNge| prataH prAie, pahile nirmANa vizvAsa rakhane vAle kriyAkANDI, yajJAdi kriyApoM ko ko hI carcA kara leN| 'karma' kahate hai| paurANika loga vrata-tyAga-niyama mAdi prazna ye hote haiM ki--hame nirmANa kI pra.vazyakatA ko karma mAnate haiM aura jaina-darzanakAra phala-zakti sahita kyoM hai ? aura yadi nirmANa kareM bhI to kyA aura kaisA? pudgala (kArmANa) vargaNAnoM ko 'karma' mAnate haiN| prAtmA kyA vAstava meM hamArA nirmANa nahI humA hai ? hama paMdA jaH kaSAya yukta hotA hai, taba usa meM mana-vacana-kAya saMbaMdhI nahI hue hai kyA? yA hama manuSya naho , vayA? praadi| kriyA hotI hai aura usa kriyA ke anusAra use usakA isame sandeha nahI. ki hama manuSya hai aura prAkRti ko phala prAgAmI kAla me bhoganA par3atA hai| isa prakAra phala apekSA hamArA manuSya rUpa meM nirmANa bhI ho cukA hai| bhogane kI bAta sabhI ko svIkAra hai| bhora kriyA ke hamAre samAna anya bhI karor3oM manuSya--prAkRti se manuSya anusAra hI phala hogA aisA bhI sabhI ko svIkAra hai| haiN| para, manuSya kA artha itanA mAtra hI nahIM hai ki isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki yadi hama zubha-phala-- bhAkRti hI manuSya rUpa ho| isake sAtha kartabya bhI jur3A sAmArika sukha cAhate haiM, to hame acchI kriyAmoM kA hudhA hai| yadi hama manuSyocita kartavyoM ko pUrA nahI mAcaraNa karanA caahie| basa, isI zubha-kriyA kI pora karate to hama apane prApako manuSya kahalAne ke adhikArI laganA hamArA nirmANa hai| aura jaba hama apanA nirmANa nhiiN| yadi vartavya ko mAnavatA se pRthaka kara diyA jAya kara lete hai, taba nirvANa kA mArga bhI hameM sarala dIkha to manuSya-manuSya pora pazu-manuSya me bheda hI miTa jaaygaa| pdd'egaa|
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________________ 16 varSa 34, kiraNa 4 anekAnta aba socanA yaha hai ki jina kriyAmoM ko zubha nAma davAI eka mora rakhI rahatI hai, taba bhI usake roga kA se kahA jAtA hai, ve kiyAeM kauna-sI hai? upacAra nahIM hotaa| roga kA upacAra taba hI hogA jaba yapi loka meM vividha prakAra kI pasakhyAtoM kriyAe~ rogI meM zraddhA-jJAna aura bhAcaraNa tInoM kI pUrNatA ho! haiN| sabakA lekhA-jokhA karanA saMbhava nahIM / tathApi unake isI prakAra dharma ke kSetra meM zraddhAna, jJAna aura cAritra ko mala para prakAza DAlane ke lie yahA~ kucha mAvazyaka mukhya jAnanA cAhie / jo ina tInoM kI bhora pravRtta ho use kriyAmoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| zrAvaka kahA jaaygaa| tIthaMkara-mahAvIra aura unase pahile ke teIsa tIrthaMkaroM jahA taka zraddhA kI bAta hai, vaha bahana gaharI aura ne dharma kA upadeza diyaa| unhoMne dharma-pAlakoM ko cAra bhAvAtmaka kriyA hai| yaha jAnanA bar3A kaThina hai ki zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyaa| ve vAra zreNiyA~ hai-- kisakI zraddhA kisa rUpa meM, kamI hai ? ataH hame isa prasaMga (1) sAdhu (2) sAdhvI (3) zrAvaka (4) dhaavikaa| meM itanA hI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yadi koI jIva dharma-pAlaka hone se ye 'tIrtha'--'vatratA ke sthAna bhI apane bhAvoM meM saralatA rakha kara moha ko kama kara rahA hai, khlaae| inakI sthApanA karane ke kAraNa caubIsoM usake prAcAra.vicAra yA kriyA kANDa se svaya yA anya mahApuruSa tIrthakara khlaae| ina cAroM meM sAdhu pora ko bAdhA nadI pahuca rahA hai, vaha nitti mArga kI pora mAdhvI antima padavI haiM aura ye pada sAMsArika samarabha- jA rahA hai to vaha zraddhAlu jJAnI bhora sadAcArI hone ke samAraMbha-mAraMbha se U~ce uThe sthAna hai| zrAvaka bhora nAte thAvaka hai| yaha zrAvaka kA vyavahAra eva sthala rUpa hai| zrAvikA prAraMbhika zreNiyA~ hai| isa prakaraNa me hamArA mokSa ke prasaMga meM zraddhA jJAna cAritra kA vizadarUpa hai gaura NEL inhIM prAraMbhika do zreNiyo para hai| yadi hama iname vaha manivatti se baMdhA hA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM to bAhya khare utarate hai to aisA samajhanA cAhie ki hamArA loka-vyavahAra ko bhI sAtha lekara calane kI bAta hai| prastu, prAraMbhika nirmANa ho rahA hai| prasaMga ke anusAra yahA~ jainAcAra meM zrAvaka ke lie kucha maryAdAe~ rakhI gaI zrAvaka'kA prartha bhI jAna lenA prAvazyaka hai| phalataH-- hai jinase zrAvako prapane pada me sthira rahane me mahAyatA zrAvaka zabda kA bhAva prati mahatva ke aise pada se hai milatI hai| aura vaha sanmArga se girane yA kumArga me jAne jo mona meM sahAyaka ho| jo tAthakarA kA vANA kA se baca jAtA hai| ina maryAdAnoM ko vrata-niyama-yama mAdi zravaNa karatA hai, tadanurUpa prAcaraNa karatA hai, use zrAvaka ke nAmoM se sabodhita kiyA jAtA hai| vaise to samayAnusAra krte| yadi hama zrAvaka zabda kA prAmINa rIti se hama zrAvakoM ko do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kara sakate hai-eka vizleSaNa karanA cAhe, to isa prakAra kaha sakate hai ki-- pravatI zrAvaka aura dUsare vratI zrAvaka / jinhoMne pratyakSataH zrAvaka zabda meM tIna varNa haiN-shraa+v+k| zrA se koI vA to na lie ho, para zraddhA ke sAtha kucha sthala zraddhA se viveka aura ka se kriyA kA bhAva hai. aura ye niyamoM kA pAlana karate hoM, jaise zarAba na pInA, mausa na tIno mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| kahA bhI hai-'samyagdarzana jJAna khAnA, madhu prAdi hiMsA se utpanna hone vAle padArtha paura cAritrANi mokssmaargH|-tttvaarth sUtra 11 prarthAt samyag- nazIlI cIjeM mevana na karanA, tuccha jIvoM se pUrita phaladarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyaracAritra pUrNa pora sadita rUpa phara vanaspati prAdi na khAnA, pInA chAna kara pAnI, gati se moha ke mArga hai| vyavahAra meM bhI ina tIno ke binA bhojana na karanA praadi| jinake pariNAma sarala maura kArya kI siddhi nahIM hotii| yathA-- yatha.zakti zraddhA jJAna-caritra ke anukUla ho, para zakti na mAna lIjie, eka rogI puruSa hai| use pauSadhi para mAnakara vrato ko grahaNa na kara sake ho-niyamoM meM na baMdha vizvAsa hai aura jJAna nahIM hai ki prauSadhi kahA~ kisa prakAra sake hoN| prApta hogI, to vaha niroga nahI ho sakatA aura yadi use vratI zrAvaka ve haiM jo bAraha vratoM meM nyUnAdhika baMdhe zravAna jJAna bonoM haiM paura davAI kA prayoga nahIM karatA- rahate haiM aura pApoM kA sthalarIti se tyAga kie rahate haiM,
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________________ bhASakakenikamAcAra bAraha vrata isa prakAra haiM-5 aNuvrata,.3 guNavata, 4 zikSA- aMtaraMga-bahiraMga donoM parigrahoM se sarvathA rahita-nagna vrata / ina vratoM kA varNana karane se pUrva itanA saMketa aura paramanagna hote haiM aura jJAna, dhyAna tapa meM lIna rahate haiMkara deM ki ina vratoM ke pAlana ke sAtha-sAtha zrAvakoM ke 6 ve guru kahalAte haiN| aise guruSoM kI upAsanA karane se pAvazyaka karma (kArya) pratidina ke mora bhI batalAe gae vItarAga mudrA ke prati zraddhA hotI hai-vItarAgatA kA haiN| sabhI zrAvakoM ko dharma meM sthira rahane ke lie inakA pATha bhI milatA hai| ye mudrA mokSamArga kI pratIka hai| yathAzakti-suvidhAnusAra pAlana karanA pratyupayogI hai| ve ata. zrAvaka ko guru-upAsanA paramopayogI hai| chaha mAvazyaka kArya isa prakAra hai-(1) deva pUjA, (3) svAdhya ya-mahanta sarvajJa deva dvArA upadiSTa (2) guru-upAsanA, (3) svAdhyAya, (6) saMyama aura guru paraMparA se upalabdha-vANI-jina vANI, jisakA (5) tapa aura (6) dAna / / kisI ke dvArA khaNDana nahI kiyA jA sakatA pora jo (1) deva-pUjA-parama-zuddha prAtmAgro ko deva zabda syAdvAdamayI hone se pUrvApara virodha rahita hai, kA paThanase saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| aura jaina-darzana meM inheM pAThana, manana citavana karanA svAdhyAya kahA gayA hai| paramAtmA kahA gayA hai| ye deva do prakAra ke haiM- prAtmA prAdika padArthoM kA isase vistAra pUrvaka prazasta sakala-paramAtmA maura nikala paramAtmA jo saMsArA jJAna hotA hai aura vaha jJAna hI prAtma-sAdhanA meM upayogI prAtmA apane prAtmodyama se karmoM ko pUrNa rUpa se hai| zrAvaka ko isase lAbha hotA hai aura vaha mokSamArga meM kSaya karake saMsAra se sadA-sadA ke lie mukta ho lagatA hai| jAte hai ve ni-kala arthAta zarIra-rahina-siddha paramAtmA (4) saMyama-apanI indriyoM aura mana ko vaza meM kahalAte haiN| aura jo kSudhA, pipAsA, buDhApA, roga janma, rakhanA, jIvoM kI rakSA karanA saMpama kahalAtA hai| indriyoM maraNabhaya, mada, rAga, pa, mo Adi se rahita hokara ko vaza me kie binA kisI prakAra bhI uddhAra nahIM ho bhI zarIra me bAsa karate haiM, ve sakala arthAt zagera sktaa| ata: indriyoM ko vaza me karanA aura saba jIvoM sahita - arahata paramAtmA kahalAte hai| donoM hI prakAra ke ko apane samAna samajhakara unakI rakSA karanA paramAtmA mAtmA ke paramotkarSa ko prApta hote hai aura paramopayogI hai| vItarAga tathA sarvajJa hote haiN| prarahata paramAtmA hita pUrNa (5) tapa-manuSya kI icchAe~ saMsAra parimramaNa meM upadeza bhI dete haiN| inako sAMsArika sabhI prakAra kI pramukha kAraNa hai jaba taka icchAoM ko kama nahIM kiyA bhaMjhaToM se koI prapojana nahI hotaa| jAyagA-rokA nahIM jAyagA taba taka prazAnti hI rahegI! caMki jaina-darzana ke anusAra saMsAra kA pratyeka jIva icchAeM kabhI zAnta nahIM hotiiN| jaise agni, ghI DAlane ananta zaktiyAM ananta rUpa me rakhatA hai aura vaha pratibaMdhaka se bar3hatI hI hai. vaise hI eka icchA ke pUrNa hone ke bAda kamo kA anta karake unhe sadA ke lie prakaTa bhI kara dUsarI icchA utpanna ho jAtI hai, ata: icchAmoM ko sakatA hai| prataH isa ora lakSya dene aura bAra-bAra zuddha rokanA caahie| inhe rokanA hI parama tapa hai-icchA. mAtmAnoM kA dhyAna-manana-pArAdhana karane se usakA mArga nirodhstpH|prshst hotA hai| isalie deva-pUjA kA zAstroM meM vidhAna (6) dAna-upacAra ke lie apanI vastu-jisake kiyA gayA hai aura zrAvaka ko isakA niyamita prAcaraNa dvArA jIvoM kI pravRtti dharma meM hotI ho, pAtma-hita kI batalAyA hai| dRSTi se unheM zAnti milatI ho-yA unakA bhautika (2) gaha upAsanA-jo indriyoM saMbadhI sAMsArika du.khoM nistAra hotA ho-para-hetu denA 'dAna' kahalAtA viSayoM ke sevana aura unakI prAzA mAtra kA bhI parityAga hai| dAna meM dAtA mora pAtra donoM kA hita-nihita hai| kara dete haiM, kisI prakAra ke bhI saMsAra bar3hane-vAle dAna lokopayogI paura dharma ko bar3hAne vAlA ho, aisA kAryoM ko nahIM karate, kisI prakAra kA parigraha (bahiraga dhyAna rahanA prAvazyaka hai| va aMtaraMga) nahIM rakhate - para vikAroM se ubhayathA yAnI -sTeTa baika mApha iMDiyA, zrIgaMgAnagara
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________________ zaMkA zalya zrI ratnatrayadhArI jaina jJAna ke bheda ananta haiN| sAmAnya dRSTi se samajhA jA hai| svayaM anubhava karate hai tathA asahAya rUpa hokara dUsarI sake prata: zramaNa mahAvIra ne jJAna ke mukhya pAMca bheda kahe hai| prAtmA pro ko isa dukhada sthiti me, dukhada tathA raudra rUpa se prathama mati, dvitIya zruta, tRtIya pravadhi, caturtha manaH paryaya anaMta vAra mahana karate huye, avalokana karate haiN| dukha pora paMcama kevala jJAna (sampUrNa svarUpa) hai| prajJAna se paMdA hotA hai aura prajJAnAdika kama ke sahana vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA nAma jJAna hai| vastueM karane se usakA anta nahIM dikhAI detA hai| isako dUra mananta haiN| pranamta vastueM pranata aMgo kI apekSA se hai| karane ke liye jJAna kI paripUrNa prAvazyakatA hai| mukhya vastutva svarUpa se jAnane yogya padArtha jIva aura agara jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai to use prApta karane ke ajIva haiN| sAdhanoM ke vijaya para vicAra karanA pdd'egaa| sabhI manuSya kAla bheda se isa samaya mAtra mati paura zruta ye do ho yA adhikatara loga prAtmajJAna ko prApta nahIM kara pAte hai| yA prA jJAna vidyamAna hai| zeSa tIna jJAnoM kA prabhAva hai| phira mAtmajJAna pUrNa jJAnI (kevalI) ke vacanAmRta kI zruti bhI jaba zraddhA bhAva se nana-tatva jJAna ke vicAroM kA manthana tathA zraddhA se hI ho sakatA hai| zruti ke binA saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai to hameM prAtma-prakAza, prAnanda, samarthajJAna nhiiN| yadi saskAra nahIM hove to zraddhA kahAM se ho ? ko sphuraNa kA navanIta prApta hotA hai| pUnaH pUnaH manana jijJAsu bhapa honA parama pAvazyaka hai| karane se caMcalamana saddharma me sthira ho jAtA hai| dharma dhyAna se pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hogii| zuddha jJAna kyA hai| jo prAtmA hai vaha jAnatA hai jo jAnatA pAraNAmA sa bhavAMta ho jaayegaa| dharmadhyAna ke cAra hai vaha pAsmA hai / jJAna prAtmA kA guNa hai| jJAna prAtmA lakSaNa haiN| prAjJAruci, nisargaruci, sUtraruci aura nAmamA bhAnAbhAvI upadezaruci hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra prAlaMbana hai| vacanA, pAramA (jIva) kamI bhI manAtmA (majIva) nahI banatA hai| pracchanA, parAvartanA aura dharma kathA / pora manAtmA kabhI bhAtmA nahIM banatA hai| svAdhyAya tapa isa lekha kA viSaya pRcchanA hai| zaMkA zalya ke hai| isase satyAsatya kA viveka prApta hotA hai doSamukti nivAraNa ke lie-guru athavA apane se adhika jJAnI se va kamamakti ke liye ekAgratA hotI hai jo vyakti ko prazna pUchane ko pRccha nAlambana kahate hai| prAtmaniSTha banAtI hai| mana kA kendrIkaraNa svabhAvo- saMta-samAgama meM bhI yaha mArga zaMkA samAdhAna kA nmukha hai| nihita hai| jJAna kI pA mAvazyakatA hai| prAtmA kI sakarma- indrabhUti brAhmaNa (gautama gaNaghara) kI zaMkA kA sthiti se anAdikAla se isa loka meM caturgati meM bhramaNa nivAraNa sanmati bhagavAna ke darzana mAtra se ho gayA thaa| hai| isa paryaTana kA kAraNa anaMta dukhada jJAnAvaraNIyAdi divya-dhvani kA khiranA tathA gaNadhara kA praznakartA ko kama haiN| prAtmA svarUpa ko pA nahIM raho hai| viSayAdika upadeza denA aura usase jijJAsu kI zakA kA samAdhAna moha baMdhana ko svarUpa mAna rahI hai| isa saMsAra meM nimeSa ho jAtA thaa| prAcAryoM kI sabhA meM prazna uttara kI mAtra bhI sukha nahIM hai| kyA hama nirantara isakA anubhava paramparA thii| nahIM karate haiN| prasahya dukhoM ko anaMta pAra sahana kiyA (zeSa pRSTha 40 para)
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________________ jIvandhara campU meM pAkiJcanya - ku. rAkA jaina pranya paricaya-gadya-padya se bhinna kintu dono se kinana kA mAtra parilakSita hotA hai| prakicana kA martha samanvita kAvya campU kAvya kahalAtA hai| jIbandhara-campU hai -viJcita mAtra bhI na rahanA athavA moha janita kAvya-praNetA mahAkavi haricandra ne svayaM campUkAvya- vicAroM ko tyAganA prarthAt-praparigrahavAda / aparigraha varIyatA ko udghATita kiyA (prAkicanca) rUpI sAdhana kA sahArA lekara jana sAdhaka gadyAvalI padya paramparA ca, mAdhya (makti-pada) ko pA sake / prata: jaina dharma ke utkRSTa pratyekamapyAvahati pramodam / lakSa kI upalabdhi hetu akicana kA mAzraya lenA hapaM prakarSa tanute milivA, paramAvazyaka hai| jIvandhara svAmI jinakA sampUrNa jIvana drAbAlyanArupavatIva kAntA // rAjavaibhava evaM kAminI vaibhava ke madhya dhyatIta humA unhoMne arthAt gadyAvalI aura padya paramparA ye donoM pRyaka bhI antatogatvA prAcinya dharma kA sahArA lekara nirvANa pRthak bhI prAnanda utpanna karatI hai phira jahAM donoM mila pada ko paayaa| jIvandhara svAmI ke sadaza hI jIvandhara jAtI haiM vahAM kI to bAta hI nirAlI hai, vahAM ve dono campU me citrita caritroM ke madhya bhI kicana-tatva dazita zaizava bhora tAruNya ke bIca vinarane vAlI kAntA ke samAna hotA hai| anya ke prayama lambha meM hI rAjA satyatpara pratyAnanda detI hai| kicana-dhAraka ke rUpa meM upasthita hote hai| jIvandhara ___mahAkavi haricandra ke samAna hI vividha campU-kAvya campU meM vyavahata prAkiJcanya-nirUpaNa nimna pAtroM ke sRjetAnoM ne campU ke gadya-padya-mizraNa ko vAdya samanvita mAdhyama se pAThako ke madhya upasthita ho sakatA hai - sagIta mAdhvoka aura mRtI athavA sudhA aura mAyIka ke samyaka yoga se prApta prAnanda eva isake saundarya ko naparAja satyandhara kA prAviJcanya-jIvandhara-janaka rAgamaNi saMyuka makanAmAlA athavA komala-kisanaya kalita satyaM ghara napagaja sugyapUrvaka jIvana-yApana karane ke lie tulasIsaka sadRza manorama mAnA hai|| rAjyabhAra ko mantrI kASThA GgAra para sauMpa dete haiM aura isa prakAra camatkAra pradhAna, gadya-padya - gumphina evaM rAjya kI tarapha se cintArahita hokara vijayArAnI ke mAnava-mAnasa-majalava myUkAvya mahAvIrasvAmI ke samakAlIna sAtha jIvana ghar3I ko calAte hai ki yakAyaka bahI kSatracuDAmaNi jIvandharasvAmI kA jisame jIvana-carita kASThAGgAra adhipati banane kI icchA se rAjA ke sAtha nirUpita hai -'jIvAvara campU' nAma se vizvavikhyAta humaa| yuddha karanA prArambha kara detA hai| pratikAra rUpa meM nRpa sampUrNakayA pralokki ghaTanAmoM se bharI hai rajakatA ko rAnI vijJayA ke manA karane para bhI ekAkI hI raNabhUmi dekhate hue mAlocakoM ko mantraNA rahI hai ki kAza ! meM pahuMca jAte hai| sva-bAhuvala se aneka pratiniyoM ko isakA citrapaTa bana jAtA to manAyAsa hI yaha mAdarza mauta ke ghATa utAra dete hai| donoM pora se ghora yuddha hotA logoM ke madhya upasthita ho jAtA / viSaya vastu 11 lambhoM hai ki yakAyaka naparAja ke manobhAva hote hai ki-"jisa meM vyavahata hai jisakI rocakatA prakathanIya hai| rAjya ke lie hama yuddha kara rahe haiM, na jAne kitane hI jIvanaparacampU meM pAkiJcanya - yadyapi jIvandhara jIvoM kI mere dvArA hiMsA ho rahI hai, na jAne kitane campU zrRMgAra-pradhAna kAvya hai tathApi usameM yatra-tatra dhuNita kArya mere dvArA ho rahe haiM, kyA vaha mere sAtha
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________________ anekAMta jAyegA? rAjya hI kyA, koI bhI merA nahIM, mujhe isame meM prakicana-dharma kA prAzraya liyA aura anta meM usI paNa raMcamAtra bhI mamasva nhiiN|" rUpa ko mahAvrata ke rUpa meM parivartita kiyA aura isa isa prakAra mAna meM kicanapUrNa bhAvoM ke prAgamana saMsAra-pAza se mukti paaii| ke sAtha hI unhoMne yuddhasthala meM hI muni dIkSA le lii| kSemazrI ke pariNayoparAnta kSemArI se nikala kara, evaMvidha rAjA satyaMghara hamAre sammukha akiMcana-puruSa ke apane maNimayI prAbhUSaNoM ko dene kI icchA hone para rUpa meM upasthita hote hai| vastuta: pradhAnatA hai una mano. jIvandhara svAmI ko eka kRSaka dikhalAI diyA unhoMne bhAvoM ko, jo rAjasI bhoga meM lipta thA vahI kucha kSaNa use paMcANavata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata kA bAda pAkiJcanya-dharmI ke rUpa meM sthita hupraa| samyaka upadeza diyaa| jinameM paMcANuvana ke mamtargata nAyakajIvadhara svAmI kA pAkiJcanya-jIvandhara pariyaparimANANavata prAviJcana-bhAva se prota-prota hai| camke pramtargata jIvandhara svAmI kI prAcindha-prarUpaNA unhoMne usa kisAna se kahA ki jisa prakAra baila dvArA uslekhanIya hai kyoMki rAjaizvarya ke sAtha sAtha gatvavaMdattA / dhAraNa karane yogya bhAra usakA bachar3A dhAraNa nahIM kara prabhata praSTa zaniyoM ke sukha ke madhya pAkicanya dharma kA sakatA usI prakAra mani dvArA dhAraNa karane yogya vrata ko avalambana lekara mukti padavI ko pAnA yathArthana: pAzcarya gRhastha dhANa nahIM kara sakate / gRhastha ke lie praNavata hI kA viSaya hai| unhoMne jIvana meM pada-pada para maNuvrata rUpa paramopayogI hai| -(kramaza:) (pRSTha 38 kA zeSAM za) vaidika sAhitya meM bhI dharma carcA mora saMta samAgama sohI bahA haikI praNAlI rahI hai| purANoM aura upaniSadoM meM prazna aura tatprati prIta cinena, yena vAtApi hi zrutA / uttara ke rUpa me dharma carcA kI gaI hai| gItA me nara nizcita sa: vedavyA, bhAvinirvANa bhAjanam / / (parjuna) ko nArAyaNa (zrIkRSNa) dvArA prAtmopadeza isI padmanandi paMca vizatikA (ekatvazIti: 23) prakAra se diyA gayA hai| artha-jihi jIva prasannacita kari isa canana svarUpa yUnAna meM sukarAta plaTo, arastU dArzaniko ne isI prAtmA kI bAta hI sunI hai. so nizcaya kara bhavya hai| mArga ko apanAyA thaa| carcA karane tathA uttara dene vAla pralpakAla virSa 'mokSa kA pAtra hai|' ke papane jJAna kA saMvardhana hotA hai tathA sunane vAle ko so bhAI jI tuma prazna likhe nirAke uttara prapanI ekAgratA prApta hotI hai| buddhi anumAra kucha likhie hai mo jAnanApaura adhyAtma jana samAja meM saMdhyA va rAtri kI zastrasabhAnoM kA prAgama kI carcA gabhita patra to zaMghra zIghra vo karo, yahI prayojana thaa| nizchala mana se carcA se sunAne vAlA milApa kabhI hogA taba hogaa| para nirantara svarUpAnubhava tathA sunane vAlA donoM prAtmavibhora ho jAte hai| vItarAga me rahanA zrIgstuH" (pUrI ciTro prAgAmI aMka me) ke eka saiddhAntika zabda se jJAnAvaraNIya kA bahu kSayopazama isa patra tathA anya patroM aura samAdhAno kA itanA hotA hai| prabhAva huprA ki jo vismayamayI hai / mulatAna samAja ke zaMkA samAdhAna kI parcA se kitanA bar3A upakAra ho maina bandhu posavAla the tathA zvetAmbara (sthAnakavAsI) sakatA hai usakA calanta udAharaNa paM0 pravara paM0 ToDara mAmnAya ke mAnane vAle the| paratu bAda meM digambara mala jI kI rahasyapUrNa niTThI hai| paM0 jI ne apane patra meM prAmnAya meM prAkara nigraMtha dharma ko pAlanA prArambha kara kahA ki "tumhAre cidAnanda dhana ke anubhava se sahajAnAda diyaa| prosavAla vadhu sAre bhAratavarSa me zvetAmbara kIvavivAhie / so bhAIjI aise prazna tuma mAriSa hI sthAnaka ke bAsI mandira mArgI) hai, parantu mulatAna ke likheM pavAra vartamAna kAla meM madhyAtma ke rasika bahuta mosavAla bandhu isake apavAda hai| ghodde| bamba jo svAtmAnubhava kI vArtA bhI kare haiM, 8, vA, janapatha, naI dillI
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________________ sAhitya-samIkSA 1. zrI samayasAra kalaza (TokA)--anuvAdaka : 3. jaya gaMjAra-(svAdhyAya premI smRti aMka)sthAnaka. zrI mahendrasena jainI / prakAzaka : vIra sevA mandira, 21 vAsI sAdhu zrI cAdamala jI ma. sA. kI bArahavI puNya dariyAgaja, naI dillii-2| prathamAvRtti, 1981, chapAI smRti ke avasara para prakAzita, 'jaya gaMjAra' varSa 4 prAdi uttama:0saM0 276 mUlya 7 ru0 / prastuta prastha kA 86 aka 166+30-166 pRSTho meM sajAyA bhAcArya amRtacandra jI kI prAdhyAtmika kRti samayasAra gayA uttama praka hai / jo sapAdaka DA0 pI0 sI. kalaza para paM0 zrI rAjamala jI kI DhUMDhArI bhASA kA jaina tathA DA. tejasiMha gauDa ko jAgarUkatA kA hindI rUpAntara hai| isame viSaya ko sarala rUpa meM prAhya sahaja paricaya detA hai| aMka meM sAdhu jI ke vividha banAyA gayA hai, sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa rasika bhI pralpa prasago para paryApta prakAza DAlate hae unheM zraddhAMjaliyAM prayAsa se vastu tatva ke antastala kA sparza kara sakatA hai| bheMTa kI gaI hai| marUpa bAta vividha prAyAmoM se svAdhyAya prArabha meM zrI bAbUlAla jaina (kalakatte vAle) dvArA likhI viSaya para prakAza kI hai, jisase pAThako ko mArga darzana ko 28 paSTho kI maulika prastAvanA hai| grantha prAdhyAtmika- sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai| svAdhyAya saMbaMdho lekha mananIya rasikoM ke lie parama upayogI siddha hogA mora yadi hai| maMta upayoga lagAveM to isake sahAre ve samayasAra --prAtmA ke 4. malacaMda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA prabhinaMbana praya-- zuddha rUpa taka pahuMca sakeMge aisA hame vizvAsa hai| pratya , prakAzaka : DAhyAbhAI kApaDiyA sUrata / pRSTha 232 mUlya sagrahaNIya hai| bIsa rupe| 2. antava-lekhaka : DA. narendra kumAra seThI: kApaDizAjI ke viSaya meM jo likhA jAya palpa hogaa| prakAzaka : horA bhaiyA prakAzana indaura, pR0 saM0 76 / ve jaina samAja ke agradUto meM se the aura aise agradUta jo mUlya 3 rupyaa| prAMgho meha kI paravAha kie binA patha para sadA hI bar3hate pustaka meM lekhaka ne solaha nibandho ke mAdhyama se mana.. rahe ! janamitra aura anya prakAzano ke mAdhyama se to pApana sthitiyo para prakAza DAlane kA uttama prayAsa kiyA hai| samAja ke utthAna meM yoga diyA ho: ve yatra-tatra bhramaNa pustaka par3hane se mana ko sthitiyoM ke sAtha lekhaka kI karake bhI yayAvasara janatA ko lAbha dete rahe / dhAmika aura mAdhyAtmika ruci kA bhI sahaja bodha hotA hai - pustaka ke sAmAjika cetanA jAgrata karane meM peTha mANikacada jIva prArambha me muni zrI vidyAnanda jI ke AzIrvacana me sabho pU070 zItalaprasAda jI ke kArya meM bhI parama sahayogI rhe| nihita hai--kucha likhanA zeSa nahI rahatA / pustaka upayogI ukta prakAzana unake prati kRtajJatA jJApana mAtra hai| hai / saadhuvaad| prayatna sarAhanIya hai| -sampAdaka (pRSTha 34 kA zeSAMza) ho gyii| usake milane kA mahatva hai usakI mahimA hai| bolane kI kalA sIkha kara apane ko bhrama se mAna baiThA choDA to kaMkar3a patthara hai usakI kyA mahimA hai ki ki satya mila gayA"vaha vyakti apane ko jJAtA mAna legA kitanA chor3A hai| maura bAhara meM yadvAtadA galata pravRti karegA usako vAstava yahAM para eka bAta jyAdA gaura karane kI hai ki kisI meM satya upalabdha nahIM humA / pustaka meM zabda rUpa satya ke vyakti ko vAstava meM to sva kI prApti athavA jJAtA ko bAre meM par3ha kara yaha samajha liyA hai ki satya mila gayA upalabdhi haI nahIM "paramtu zAstra ke zabdoM ko pakar3a kara bakhataramA vyakti siddha hotA hai|
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________________ Regd. with the Registial of Newspaper at R. N. 11059162 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana hatividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda pora zrI jagala kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sundara, jilda-sahita / puratyana zAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI humA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... 2-50 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gahasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / naprampa-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1 : saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... nagranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita grantho ko prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa magraha / pacapana prandhakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / sa. pa. paramAnanda zAstrI / sjild| 15-00 samASitantra praura iSTopaveza : pradhyAtmakRti, pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita bhavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... pAya-dIpikA : bhA0 abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA rA 0 anu0| 10.00 mana sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya na kI, jisa para dhI pativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNimUtra likhe / sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 me bhI adhika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... 2500 .. mena nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA pyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-00 bhAvaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA na lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : saM0 pa. bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 40.00 samayasAra-kalaza-TokA : kavivara rAjamalla jI kRta DhUMDhArI bhASA-TIkA kA aAdhunika sarala bhASA rUpAntara : sampAdanavartA: zrI mahendra sena nI / grantha meM pratyeka kalaza ke artha kA vizada rUpa meM khalAsA kiyA gayA hai / AdhyAtmika ramiko ko paramopayogI hai| 7-00 Jain Monoments: TI0 ena0 rAmacandrana 11.00 Reality : mA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM anuvAda / bar3e pAkAra ke 300 pR., parako jilda 8.00 Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500) (Under print) sampAdana parAmarza maNDala-DA.jyotiprasAda jaina, zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sampAdaka-zrI papacandra zAstrI prakAzaka-ratnatrayadhArI jaina vIra sevA mandira ke lie, kumAra bAdarsa priTiMga presa ke-12, navIna zAhadarA dillI-32 se mudvit|