Nirgrantha-2

Author(s): M A Dhaky, Jitendra B Shah
Publisher: Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre

Page 49

Dinanath Sharma
Nirgrantha
: afsta:
can, though generally in passive voice, be used in active voice also. e.g. TS: FI: 1
The verb (mfa: (37T + 7 + 7 + ) of above sentences, is really transitive and used in active. It is neither गत्यर्थक nor does it fall into श्लिष्, शीङ् etc. group of verbs. It, therefore, cannot be in active voice. 6. 39erat aeg 4944g 2: Hong Leonfa Frame - story P-52, Line-3 : (Or proper is to instruct him who grasps (the instruction] spoken once only.) In standard classical Sanskrit, the sixth case is introduced after a nominal stem when it denotes the agent (5) or the direct object of) of the action signified by a verbal stem ending in a křt affix. (
6 fu: fa-2.3.65) 12 e.g. at: fa:, pra: af, etc. But the sixth case is prohibited when it denotes the agent or direct object of a verbal stem ending in the krt affix if it is a (a) 1-substitute (AI), (b) U (3), (c) Uka (30), (d) indeclinable (342244, (e) Nişthā, (f) synonyms of Khal (Cr), and Trn (70, (a 44f18emefa14) 2.3.69.)13 3464 in the above sentence is an indeclinable ending in तुमुन् affix, so its direct object, तद् (तस्य), taking the above rule into account, cannot be put in sixth case-ending. It should be second case-ending. 7. Tycan raya perafterai faarganta | Frame-story P-82, Line-29 : (Then receive the whereabouts of Citrānga by flying up.) The verb 346792ar indicates that the sentence is in passive voice. Therefore, the object should be in nominative case while the objects feraferai ferat af is in accusative case. If the object be so the form of verb should be 34414814 i 8. Jag ügyfhuang Tetrat miste Tarifa: Deer's Former Captivity
P.85, Line-2 : (Thereafter, the hunters, the wicked ones, having caught the deer brought to the prince to play with.) The root verb is one of that group of verbs, Karman Kāraka of which can denote that Kāraka also which is not assigned by any other Kāraka like ablative (379767) etc. Thus such verbs have two objects as mentioned before 14 The prince is the object of the verb 34-la: in the above sentence. So the prince should be in accusative case or in sixth case षष्ठी शेषे - 2.3.5015. v.g. क्रीडाथ राजपुत्रस्य 34-sta: or ............ Tetral Tarta: following the sūtra fhrefque a ffut refra: -2.3.1416, which is explained as - the fourth case is introduced after nominal stem to signify the object of the verbal stem which is not actually used but serves as an upapada to the verbal stem actually used.
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