Shravak Ke Char Shiksha Vrat

Author(s): Balchand Shreeshrimal
Publisher: Sadhumargi Jain
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/035262/1

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M 11006 vakta zrI yazovijayajI ' jaina graMthamALA RSEEINheja, pApanagara. eechest-2020 : PB 5222008 prakAzaka zrI sAdhumArgI jaina pUjya zrI hukmIcaMdajI mahArAja kI sampradAya kA hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala ratalAma (mAlavA)

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locanAya004 kAra zikSA vrata , prakAzaka zrI sAdhumArgI jaina pUjya zrI hukmIcaMdajI mahArAja kI sampradAya kA hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala ratalAma (mAlavA)

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A1 vyAkhyAna sA - ~ ~ HOEVEDOSO DE UVEDDEDVEDETETORUDSTILODEODEO ___KOMod vyAkhyAna sAra-saMgraha pustakamAlA ko 18 va puSpa zrImajjainAcArya - pUjya zrI javAhiralAlajI mahArAja ke. vyAkhyAnoM ke AdhAra para zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata #0600EUDEUDEUDE00B0DEO VEODEODEO DEODCOVEODEOLE00EU DEL VEIDENDEDO sampAdakabAlacanda zrIzrImAla mantrI zrI sAdhumArgI jaina pUjya zrI hukmIcandajI mahArAja __kI sampradAya kA hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma ( mAlavA ) ocenom vi0 samvat 1997 / arddha-mUlya prathama saMskaraNa 8 vIra sambat 2467 / / 0 IsvI san 1940 ) =) SULEIDENDEMDEN DENVENDEDDED DE0DE0DE0DE00EUDENOENDE 100. Ekanandenleonahanaunamadenueumanushments

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prakAzaka zrI sAdhUmArgI jaina pUjya zrI hukmIcandajI mahArAja kI sampradAya kA hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma (mAlavA) SHISHISHASHISIS6-DISTSPSMS akhila bhAratavarSIya zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina kaoNnphrensa dvArA . zrI sAhitya nirIkSaka samitI pramANita CRIGHSASASH+Sh4P-RSSXSXS mudrakake. hamIramala lUNiyA~ adhyakSadi DAyamaNDa jubilI (jaina) presa, ajamera

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gAvazyaka do zabda zrImajjainAcArya pUjya zrI 1008 zrI javAhiralAlajI mahArAja sAhiba ke pharamAye hue vyAkhyAnoM ke AdhAra para "zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata" nAmaka yaha pustaka "vyAkhyAna sAra-saMgraha pustaka mAlA" kA aThArahavA~ puSpa Apake sanmukha upasthita karate hue hameM atyAnanda hotA hai| isa se pUrva ke prakAzita vyAkhyAna sAra-saMgraha pustaka mAlA ke sataraha puSpoM ko jaina aura jainetara janatA ne jisa bhAva se apanAye haiM usI ke pariNAma svarUpa yaha aThArahavA~ puSpa bhI hama Apake kara-kamaloM meM pahu~cAne ke liye protsAhita hue haiN| maNDala se prakAzita sAhitya ke mukhyatayA do vibhAga ho sakate haiN| eka kathA vibhAga aura dUsarA tattva vibhaag| prastuta pustaka tattva vibhAga kI hai| kathA vibhAga meM jo rocakatA A sakatI hai vaha tattva vibhAga ke sAhitya meM nahIM A sakatI, phira bhI yaha viSaya itanA upayogI aura bhAva-prada hai ki pratyeka jaina ko ise samajhane kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki sAmAyikAdi kriyAe~ jaina zrAvaka ke nitya karma haiM aura ve AtmotthAna ke mArga haiN| isa viSayaka sat sAhitya ke

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[ 2 ] abhAva ke kAraNa yaha kriyAe~ varttamAna samaya meM prAyaH artha zUnya ho rahI haiN| ataH yaha pustaka zrAvaka jIvana meM nayA hI Atma-bala saMcAra karegI aisI AzA hai / niyamAnusAra yaha pustaka akhila bhAratavarSIya zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina kaoNnphrensa oNphisa, baMbaI dvArA sAhitya nirIkSaka samitI se pramANita karAlI gaI hai aura unakI tarapha se milI huI sUcanAoM ke anusAra ucita saMzodhana bhI kara diye gaye haiM / maNDala dvArA prakAzita pustakoM kI kImata kevala kAgaja aura chapAI kI lAgata ke andAja se rakkhI jAtI hai aura anya kisI prakAra ke kharca kA bhAra pustaka para nahIM DAlA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa isa maNDala dvArA prakAzita pustakoM kA mUlya anya saMsthAoM kI pustakoM kI apekSA bahuta hI kama hotA hai / phira bhI sarva sAdhAraNa isakA vizeSa rUpa se lAbha uThA sake, isa bhAvanA se prerita hokara dezanoka ( jilA - bIkAnera ) nivAsI zrImAn seTha suganacandajI abIracandajI sAhiba bhUrA ne AdhI lAgata apane pAsa se dekara isa pustaka ko arddha mUlya meM vitaraNa karAI hai / etadartha ApakI udAravRtti ke liye prazaMsA karate hue yuropIya mahAyuddha ke kAraNa kAgaja aura chapAI ke sAdhana maha~ge hote hue bhI isa pustaka kA arddha mUlya kevala tIna Ane hI rakkhe gaye haiM /

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yahAM para yaha bhI spaSTa kaha denA ucita samajhate haiM ki zrImajjainAcArya mahArAja sAhiba ke vyAkhyAna sAdhu-bhASA evaM parimita zabdoM meM hI hote haiM kintu yaha pustaka kevala vyAkhyAnoM meM se hI saMgraha karake sampAdana nahIM kI gaI hai, apitu vyAkhyAnoM kA AdhAra lekara hI sampAdana kI gaI hai| ataH isameM jo kucha bhUla yA sUtra viruddha zabda Agaye ho to usake javAbadAra hama hI haiM pUjya mahArAja sAhiba nhiiN| jo koI sajjana bandhu-bhAva se hameM sapramANa bhUleM sUcita kareMge to AbhAra sahita svIkAra kI jAvegI aura dvitIya saMskaraNa meM ucita saMzodhana bhI kara diyA jaavegaa| ityalam / bhavadIyabAlacaMda zrIzrImAla, varddhamAna pItaliyA saikreTarI- presIDeNTa - zrI sAdhumArgI jaina pUjya zrI hukmIcaMdajI mahArAja kI sampradAya kA hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma (mAlavA) zrI jaina hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala oNphisa, ratalAma zrAvaNa pUrNimA saMvat 1997 vi0] [vIra saMvat 2467

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Qi >Qi > <Page #9
prakaraNa prakaraNa sUcI viSaya praveza 1 sAmAyika vrata ... sAmAyika vrata kA mahatva sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika kA uddezya sAmAyika se lAbha sAmAyika kaisI ho sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 2 dezAvakAzika vrata dezAvakAzika vrata dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra 3 pauSadhopavAsa vrata pauSadhopavAsa vrata pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra 4 atithi- saMvibhAga vrata atithi saMvibhAga vrata atithi - saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra upasaMhAra Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat ... ... ... ... ... ... :: ... ... : ... ... ... ... pRSThAMka 3 11 14 20 38 49 Soc 71 77 84 95 101 122 127 145 149 www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata

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viSaya-praveza --0%ato jaba harA-bharA saghana chAyA yukta hotA hai aura usa - para phala phUla hote haiM, taba vaha bar3A hI manohara ramya tathA sundara dikhAI detA hai evaM dekhane vAle ko AhlAdita karatA hai| kinta vRkSa ke aisA hone kA kAraNa usake mUla kA harA-bharA honA hI hai| vRkSa ke mUla kA jaba taka siMcana hotA rahatA hai aura usako poSaka dravya kI prApti hotI rahatI hai, tabhI taka vRkSa kI manoharatA aura ramyatA bhI banI rahatI hai| jisa prakAra vRkSa kI manoharatA aura ramyatA kA kAraNa usakA mUla hai, usI prakAra AtmA ko parama sukha evaM mokSa kI prApti kA kAraNa samyaka jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra yukta tyAga maya jIvana hai| aisA jIvana do taraha kA hotA hai| jinameM se eka hai sAdhutA

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata pUrNa jIvana aura dUsarA hai zrAvakatva-pUrNa jIvana / jinakA jIvana sAdhutA-pUrNa hai, unake lie to sAMsArika bandhana ke sabhI taMtu TUTa jAte haiM aura unakA prayatna mokSa prApta karane kA hI rahatA hai / kintu gRhastha-zrAvaka ke sAmane aneka sAMsArika jhaMjaTa evaM anukUla pratikUla AkarSaNa rahate haiM tathA unheM kauTumbika aura jIvanayApana sambandhI bAdhAe~ bhI ghere rahatI haiN| ina saba ke hone para bhI zrAvaka ke lie zrAtma-kalyANa ke hetu zrAvakatva-pUrNa jIvana bitAnA Avazyaka hai| isa bAta ko dRSTi meM rakha kara hI zAstrakAroM ne, zrAvakoM ke lie pA~ca mUla vrata kI rakSA ke uddezya se, mULa vrata ko siMcana dene vAle tIna guNa vrata aura cAra zikSA vrata kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jisa prakAra mUla ko siMcana milatA rahane para hI vRkSa harA-bharA rahatA hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka ke pA~ca mUla vrata bhI tabhI vizuddha raheMge jaba unheM guNa vrata aura zikSA vrata dvArA siMcana milatA rhegaa| , zikSA vrata svIkAra karane kA artha hai, AtmA ko jAgRta rakha kara zuddha dazA prakaTAne ke lie vizeSa udyamI bnaanaa| isalie jaba yaha dekhate haiM, ki zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata meM se pichale cAra vratoM ko zikSA vrata kyoM kahA jAtA hai, ina cAra vratoM se zeSa mATha vratoM kA kyA sambandha hai aura ina cAra vratoM kA pichale bATha vratoM para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai|

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viSaya praveza zrAvaka jo vrata svIkAra karatA hai, ve sarva se nahIM kintu deza se hote haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko tyAga buddhi ko siMcana milanA atyAvazyaka hai| pA~ca aNu vrata ko siMcana milatA rahe isIlie tIna guNa vrata svIkAra karake apanI AvazyakatAe~ sImita kara dI jAtI haiM aura pudgaloM meM zrAnanda mAnanA tyAga kara jIvana-nirvAha ke lie bahuta thor3e padArtha kA upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai| lekina yaha vRtti tabhI TikI raha sakatI hai, jaba AtmA-anAtmA kA bhAna ho aura padArtha tathA AtmA kA bheda vijJAna ho| sAmAyikAdi cAra zikSA vrata Atma-bhAna ko jAgRta banAye rakhane aura bheda vijJAna sthira rakhane ke sAdhana haiN| isalie ina cAra vratoM kA jitanA bhI adhika AcaraNa kiyA jAvegA, pUrva ke ATha vratoM para utanA hI adhika prabhAva par3egA aura ve utane hI adhika vizuddha hote jaaveNge| zikSA vrata pUrva ke ATha vratoM kI bhA~ti yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra nahIM kiye jAte haiM, kintu gRhakAryAdi se avakAza pAkara usa avakAza kA sadupayoga ina vratoM ke AcaraNa dvArA karane kA vidhAna hai| ___ sAmAyika vrata kA AcaraNa karake zrAvaka yaha vicAra kare ki maiMne jo sthUla ahiMsAdi vrata svIkAra kiye haiM, una vratoM ke dvArA mere meM kisa aMza taka samabhAva pAyA hai| isI prakAra

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata dik-parimANAdi vratoM dvArA mujha meM sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati kitanI virakti AI hai tathA maiM AtmA ko samAdhi bhAva meM kisa aMza taka sthira kara sakA huuN| sAmAyika vrata mUla vrata aura guNa vrata kI parIkSA svarUpa hai| dezAvakAsika vrata dvArA kucha samaya ke lie vizeSa Atma saMyama kiyA jAtA hai evaM nyUnatama sAmagrI se apanI AvazyakatAeM pUrI karake santoSa-vRtti kI ora bar3hA jAtA hai| saMsAra meM jina bhogyopabhoga padArtha ke lie hAya-hAya macI rahatI hai, kleSa kaMkAsa aura vigraha hotA rahatA hai, jinake na milane se loga duHkhI rahate haiM, zrAvaka isa dezAvakAsika vrata ko svIkAra karake una padArthoM kA adhika se adhika tyAga karatA hai aura isa prakAra saMsAra kA duHkha kaise miTa sakatA hai isa bAta kA Adarza rakhatA hai| zrAvaka jisa ucca sthiti para pahu~canA cAhatA hai, aura jisa pUrNa virakti kA icchuka hai, pauSadhopavAsa dvArA usa sthiti para pahu~cane tathA virakta dazA prApta karane kA abhyAsa karatA hai aura apane jIvana ko uccatA kI ora le jAtA hai| arthAt Atmajyoti jagAtA hai| Upara kahe gaye tInoM vrata apane AtmA ko unnata banAne ke lie abhyAsa rUpa haiM, lekina cauthA atithi saMvibhAga vrata jaina dharma kI vizAlatA aura vizva-bandhutva kI bhAvanA kA paricaya

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viSaya-praveza detA hai| isa vrata kA vizeSa sambandha bAhya jagata se hai| isa vrata kA pracalita nAma 'atithi saMvibhAga' hai, lekina zAstroM meM isa vrata kA nAma 'ahA saMvibhAga' batAyA gayA hai| isa nAma kA yaha bhAva bhI hai ki apane khAna-pAna ke padArthoM ke prati mamatva yA gRddhi bhAva na rakha kara unakA bhI vibhAga karanA aura sAdhu Adi ko dene kI bhAvanA rakhanA / yadyapi isa vrata ke pATha meM mukhyatA sAdhu ko hI hai lekina Azaya bahuta hI gahana hai / lakSyArtha bahuta vizAla hai / isa prakAra yaha vrata, zrAvaka kI udAratA aura vizAla bhAvanA kA bAhya jagata ko paricaya detA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki ye cAroM zikSA vrata zrAvaka ke jIvana ko pavitra unnata tathA Adarza banAte haiN| sAtha hI zrAvaka ko, upasthita sAMsArika prasaGgoM meM na phaMsane dekara saMsAra vyavahAra ke prati jala-kamalavata banAye rakhate haiN| isalie ina vratoM kA jitanA bhI adhika prAcaraNa kiyA jAve, utanA ho adhika lAbha hai|

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sAmAyika vrata

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sAmAyika vrata kA mahatva jaina samAja meM sAmAyika kA bahuta hI mahatva hai| . sAmAyika karane ke lie Agraha kiyA jAtA hai, upadeza-Adeza bhI diyA jAtA hai tathA yaha pratijJA bhI karAI jAtI hai ki eka dina yA eka mahIne meM itanI sAmAyika avazya hI kruuNgaa| dUsare tyAga pratyAkhyAna yA zrAvakatva viSayaka dUsarI kisI yogyatA kI utanI adhika apekSA nahIM ko jAtI, jitanI sAmAyika kI kI jAtI hai| sAdhu mahAtmA aura dhArmika loga sAmAyika ke lie adhika preraNA karate dekhe jAte haiN| unakI sAmAyika viSayaka preraNA ko ucita evaM hitAvaha mAnane meM do mata ho bhI nahIM skte| kyoMki sAmAyika kA mahatva aisA hI hai| aisA hote hue bhI sAmAyika ke prati pahale ke logoM meM

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata jaisI zraddhA thI yA vartamAna vRddha logoM meM jaisI zraddhA dekhI jAtI hai aura ve sAmAyika viSayaka upadeza-Adeza athavA preraNA kA jitanA Adara karate haiM, utanA Adara yA sAmAyika ke prati vaisI zraddhA vartamAna navayuvakoM meM nahIM dekhI jaatii| isa antara kA koI kAraNa bhI avazya ho honA caahie| vicAra karane para isakA yahI kAraNa jAna par3atA hai, ki sAdhu mahAtmAoM athavA dhArmika gRhasyoM kI ora se sAmAyika karane ke lie kI jAne vAlI preraNA ke parimANa meM sAmAyika kI vizada vyAkhyA, sAmAyika kA mahatva evaM uddezya Adi samajhAne kA prayatna utanA nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna navayuvakoM ke sAmane na to koI aisA zrAparza hI hai, na sAhitya hI hai, jisako dekhakara sAmAyika kI ora unakI ruci bddh'e| sAmAyika viSayaka jo thoDAsA sAhitya hai, vaha bhI aisA hai, ki jise thor3e se ve loga hI jAna sakate haiM, jinakI gaNanA vidvAnoM meM hai| jana sAdhAraNa meM sAmAyika viSayaka sAhitya kA pracAra nahIM hai| isa kAraNa sAmAyika karane vAle logoM meM se aneka loga, sAmAyika ke mUla uddezya ke viruddha sAmAyika meM hone para bhI aise-aise kAma kara DAlate haiM, jinakA karanA usa samaya sarvathA anucita hai jabaki sAmAyika grahaNa kI ho| usa samaya sAmAyika grahaNa kiye hue vyakti ko, ekAnta meM baiThakara paramAtmA kA bhajana-smaraNa yA dhyAna-ciMtana nAdi

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sAmAyika vrata kA mahatva karanA cAhie / parantu kaI loga Atma zuddhi ke lie aise kArya karane ke badale sAmAyika lekara baiThe hone para bhI aisI bAteM yA aise kArya karate haiM, jinake kAraNa samIpa baiThe hue anya sAmAyikadhArI logoM ke citta kI bhI ekAgratA naSTa hotI hai, tathA unakA citta bhoM una bAtoM yA kAryoM kI ora khiMca jAtA hai| jahA~ dharma-kArya ke liye aneka loga ekatrita hote haiM, aise pauSadhazAlA Adi sthAnoM para to sAmAyika karane vAloM kA citta vizeSa ekApra rahanA cAhie, citta meM sthiratA honI cAhie, kintu sAmAyika kA uddezya evaM sAmAyika ko vidhi na jAnane vAle logoM ke kAraNa aise dharma sthAnoM kA bhI vAtAvaraNa dUSita ho jAtA hai aura kabhI-kabhI to kisI eka ke kucha kahane para dUsarA kucha tathA tIsarA kucha kahatA hai aura hote-hote vaha dharma sthAna kalaha sthAna bana jAtA hai| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAyika viSayaka zreSThatama Adarza aura sarala sAhitya ke abhAva ke kAraNa vartamAna yuvakoM kI ruci aura zraddhA sAmAyika ke prati kama dekhI jAtI hai| isa bAta ko dRSTi meM rakha kara hI sAmAyika viSayaka yaha sAhitya janatA ke sAmane rakhA jAtA hai| AzA hai ki yaha sAhitya sAmAyika sambandhI pravRtti meM ghuse hue dUSaNoM ko nikAla kara sAmAyika ke prati logoM meM zraddhA evaM ruci utpanna karane meM sahAyaka hogaa| (saMpAdaka)

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sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika vrata, zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se navA~ aura " zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vratoM meM se pahalA hai| yaha vrata, pA~ca mUla aura tIna guNa aise ATha vratoM ko vizuddha rakhane evaM Atmajyoti prakaTAne kI zikSA pradAna karatA hai, isIlie isa vrata kI gaNanA cAra zikSA vrata meM kI gaI hai| AtmA meM pradIpta viSaya-kaSAya kI Aga ko zAnta karake AtmA ko pavitra banAne evaM bandhana rahita karane ke lie sAmAyika vrata mukhya sAdhana hai / isa vrata ke AcaraNa se AtmA meM parama zAnti prApta hotI hai| isalie sAMsArika upAdhiyoM se samaya bacAkara isa vrata ke AcaraNa meM jitanA bhI adhika samaya lagAyA jA sake, utanA hI acchA hai|

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15 sAmAyika prata aba yaha dekhate haiM ki 1 sAmAyika kise kahate haiM, 2 sAmAyika kisa uddezya se kI jAtI hai, 3 sAmAyika karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai aura 4 sAmAyika kisa taraha karanI caahie| jisase usa sAmAyika kA dUsaroM para prabhAva par3e aura apane liye dhyeya ke samIpa pahu~cane meM siddhi prApta ho| ina cAra viSayoM meM se prathama sAmAyika kise kahate haiM, Adi batAne ke lie TIkAkAra kahate haiM samo rAgadveSa viyukto yaH sarva bhUtAnyAtmavat pazyati tasya Ayo lAbha prAptaritI pryaayaaH| anya ca-samasya AyaH samAyaH samohi pratikSaNa ma pUrvAna darzana caraNa paryAyavATavo bhramaNa saMkalpa vicchedakainirUpama sukha hetu bhirayaH kRta cintAmaNi kAmadhenu kalpadrumopamaiyujyate sa evaM samAyaH prayojanamasya kriyAnuSThAnasyeti mUla guNAnAmAdhAra bhUtaM sarva sAvadha virati rUpaM cAritram sAmAyikaM samAya eva sAmAyikaM / arthAt rAgadveSa rahita hokara saba jIvoM ko Atma tulya mAnane ko 'sama' kahate haiM / isa samabhAva kI Aya (samabhAva ke lAbha) ko 'samAya' kahate haiN| isa artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie vizeSa rUpa se yaha kahate haiM ki pratikSaNa apUrva jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko paryAya se jo bhava-rUpI aTavI meM bhramaNa karane ke saMkalpa ko viccheda karake usa nirUpama prm| sukha kA kAraNa hai, jisa parama sukha ke lie koI upamA hI nahIM hai, tathA saMsAra meM sukha ke utkRSTa sAdhana mAne jAne vAle cintAmaNi kAmadhenu aura kalpa vRkSa ko bhI jo parama sukha tuccha banA detA hai, usako 'sama' kahate haiN|

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA prata aise samatva kI Aya ( samatva kA lAbha ) 'samAya' kahalAtA hai| isa samAya meM jisa kriyA ke dvArA pravRtti kI jAtI hai, usI kriyA ko sAmAyika kahate haiN| TIkAkAra ke isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki sAmAyika zabda 'sama' aura 'pAya' ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se 'ka' pratyaya lagakara banA hai| sama+ Aya-samAya kA matalaba hai samabhAva ko prApti / isa prakAra jisa kriyA ke dvArA samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai aura rAga-dveSa kama par3atA hai, viSaya-kaSAya kI bAga zAnta hokara citta sthira hotA hai tathA sAMsArika prapaMcoM ko ora AkarSita na hokara mAtmabhAva meM ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usa kriyA ko zAsakAra 'sAmAyika' kahate haiN| __ vastra utAra kara Asana bichA ke baiTha jAnA aura mukha-vatrikA mukha para bA~dha rajoharaNa, pUMjanI, mAlA Adi dhAraNa karanA, sAmA. yika ke anurUpa sAdhana avazya haiM, lekina ina sAdhanoM ko lekara baiTha jAnA hI sAmAyika nahIM hai| sAmAyika to taba hai, jaba ukta sAdhanoM se yukta hokara syAjya kAryoM ko tyAga diyA jAve aura citta ko zAnta tathA ekAgra karake prazasta vicAra kiyA jaave| yAnI Atma anAtma athavA jIva aura pudgala ke svarUpa ko vicAra kiyA jAve, yA padastha piMDastha zrAdicAra prakAra ke dhyAna meM AtmA ko lagA diyA jaave| padastha piMDastha Adi jyAna prAtmA kA sAyA

Page #27
17 sAmAyika vrata svarUpa prakaTa karate haiM aura AsmA ko samabhAva meM sthApita karate haiN| isalie sAmAyika meM kiye jAne vAle cAroM prakAra ke dhyAna kA rUpa, eka kavi ke kathanAnusAra saMkSepa meM batAyA jAtA hai / vaha kavi kahatA hai akSara pada ko artha rUpa le dhyAna meM, je dhyAve ima mantra rUpa ika tAna meN| dhyAna padastha ju nAma kahyo munirAja ne, je yAme vha lona laheM nija kAja ne // arthAt-paMca parameSTi mantra ke paiMtIsa akSaroM ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM vikalpa kara unakA dhyAna karanA aura paMca-parameSTi mantra ke pA~coM pada kA bhinna-bhinna artha vicAra kara una artha meM lau lagAnA, athavA paMca-parameSTi mantra ke svara vyaMjana kA vargIkaraNa karake apane nAbhi-maMDala meM mantra ke padoM se kamala kA rUpa kalpanA, eka pada ko madhya meM rakhakara zeSa cAra pada ko cAroM dizA meM rakhakara usa kamala meM AtmA ko sthita karanA, ityAdi padastha dhyAna hai| yA piNDastha dhyAna ke mA~hi, deha viSe sthita Atama tAhi / cinte paMca dhAraNA dhAri, nija AdhIna citta ko pAri // ___arthAt-isa deha meM rahe hue akhaNDa avinAzI zAzvata amUrta aura siddha svarUpa AtmA kA pRthvI agni vAyu jala aura tattvarUpavatI ina pA~ca tatva kI kalpanA dvArA dhyAna karanA, piMDastha dhyAna hai / pA~ca tattva kI kalpanA meM kisa kisa prakAra kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, yaha saMkSepa meM nIce batAyA jAtA hai| pRthvI ko kalpanA karane meM dvIpa samudra Adi kAdhyAna karatA huA svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kA dhyAna karake apane ko svayaMbhUramaNa samudra

Page #28
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 18 jaisA zAnta tathA gambhIra banAkara, usa samudra meM rahe hue kamala kA dhyAna kare aura usa kamala ke madhya kI karNikA para AtmA ko sthita kre| ami kI kalpanA karane meM, yaha mAne ki pRthvI tattva viSayaka kamala kI kaNikA para sthita AtmA, karma-mala ko pavitra bhAvanA rUpI ami se bhasma karane meM samartha hai| vAyu kI kalpanA meM yaha mAne, ki pavitra bhAvanA rUpI agni dvArA jalAye gaye karma-mala kI bhasmarAzi ur3a jAne para AtmA nirmala aura zuddha hotA hai| jala ke viSaya meM, jisa para ko bhasmarAzi ur3a gaI hai, usa Atma-tattva ko nirmala rakhane ke lie jaladhAra kI kalpanA kare aura usa jaladhAra se AtmA para lage hue bhasmakaNa dhokara AtmA ko zuddha kre| tattva rUpavatI kI kalpanA meM, nirmala tathA jyotirmaya prAtmA ke svarUpa kA darzana kre| ___ yaha piNDastha dhyAna kI bAta huii| Age rUpastha dhyAna ke viSaya meM kavi kahatA hai sarva vibhava yuta jAna, je dhyAve arihanta ko| mana vasi kari sati mAna, te pAveM tisa bhAva ko|| (soraThA) arthAt --jJAnAdi ananta catuSTaya ke dhAraka, aSTa mahA pratihAra, cautIsa atizaya aura vANI ke paiMtIsa guNa-yukta, indra tathA devoM ke

Page #29
sAmAyika vrata pUjanIya, jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAtaka karma ke nAzaka, ananta kevalajJAna rUpa lakSmo se yukta, arihanta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA dhyAna karake yaha mAnanA ki merA bhI AtmA aisA hI hai, antara kevala yahI hai ki arihanta bhagavAna ne bhAtmA rUpI sUrya kA prakAza rokane vAle karma rUpI AvaraNa ko naSTa kara diyA hai, lekina merA AtmA karma-mala se AcchAdita hai, usa karma-mala ko haTA dene para isa paramAtma svarUpa meM aura mere meM koI antara nahIM hai / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karate hue, jIvanamukta-ajanmA aura naSTa pApa paramAtmA se tanmayatA sAdhanA, rUpastha dhyAna hai| iti vigata vikalpaM kSINa rAgAdi doSaM vidita sakala vedyaM tyakta vizva prpNcH| zivamajamanavadyaM vizva laukIka nAthaM parama puruSa muMcai rbhAvazuddhayA bhjsvH|| (mAlinI vRttam ) arthAt-jinake samasta vikalpa miTa gaye haiM, rAgAdi doSa kSINa ho cuke haiM, jo samasta padArthoM ko jAnate haiM, jinane janma-maraNa kA pravAha naSTa kara diyA hai, jo pApa-rahita ho gaye haiM, jo samasta loka ke nAtha hokara lokAgra para sthita haiM, una rUpAtIta siddha bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA cintavana karake apane ko usa rUpa meM laya karade, unake svarUpa se AtmA kI tulanA karatA huA sattA kI apekSA se AtmA ko bhI unake samAna jAnakara AtmA kA vaisA hI rUpa prakaTa karane ke lie unake rUpa ke dhyAna meM tallIna ho jAnA, rUpAtIta dhyAna hai| Upara batAye gaye dhyAnoM meM ramaNa karane kA nAma hI sAmAyika hai| aise dhyAna ke dvArA AtmA samabhAva ko prApta hotA hai| ___

Page #30
sAmAyika kA uddezya sAmAyika kyoM karanI cAhiye ? sAmAyika kA uddezya " kyA hai ? isake liye kahA gayA hai kisamabhAvo sAmAiyaM, taNa kaMcaNa sattumitta viu sautti // NirabhisaMgaM cittaM, uciya pavitti pahANANaM // 1 // isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki sAmAyika kA uddezya hai-samabhAva kI prApti arthAt tRNa aura kaMcana, zatru aura mitra para rAga-dveSa rahita banakara samabhAva kA prApta karanA yahI sAmAyika karane kA uddezya hai kintu isa taraha kA samabhAva pUrNatayA to tabhI prApta hotA hai, jaba rAgadveSa kA sarvathA nAza ho jAve aura rAgadveSa kA pUrNatayA nAza taba prApta hotA hai, jaba vItarAga dazA prakaTa ho| jaba taka rAgadveSa sarvathA naSTa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vItarAga dazAprakaTa nahIM ho sakatI ___

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21 sAmAyika kA uddezya aura jaba taka vItarAga dazA prakaTa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka rAgadveSa kA sarvathA nAza bhI nahIM hotA hai, na pUrNa samabhAva kI prApti hI hotI hai| vItarAga dazA prakaTa karane kA mArga, AtmA ko zukladhyAna meM lagAkara mohakarma ko prakRtiyoM ko ur3AnA aura gyArahaveM yA bArahaveM Adi guNasthAna para pahu~canA hai| aisI dazA meM yaha prazna hotA hai, ki jaba taka isa sthiti para na pahu~cA jAya, taba taka kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie siddhAnta kahatA hai ki pUrNa samabhAva to vItarAga dazA prakaTa hone para hI hogA, phira bhI isake lie kriyA karate rahanA caahie| binA kriyA kiye eka dama vaha sthiti prApta nahIM ho sakatI, ki jisake prApta hone para pUrNa samabhAva prApta ho jAya / vaha sthiti kriyA karate rahane se ho prApta ho sakatI hai| ataH vItarAgAvasthA ko dhyeya banAkara, vaha avasthA prApta karane lie kriyA karate hI rahanA caahie| kriyA na karake kevala yaha kaha kara baiTha rahane se ki 'jJAno mahArAja ne jJAna meM jaisA dekhA hogA vaisA hogA' koI bhI vyakti usa avasthA ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isa taraha ke kathana kA artha to yahI huzrA, ki hamAre kiye kucha bhI nahIM hotA hai, lekina aisA mAna baiThanA, jaina siddhAnta ko na samajhanA hai| jina logoM ko jaina siddhAnta kA thor3A bhI abhyAsa hai, ve to yaho mAneMge, ki hameM kriyA avazya hI karanI cAhie / yadyapi hotA to vahI hai, jo

Page #32
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 22 atizaya zAniyoM ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai, lekina una jJAniyoM ne apane jJAna meM kina bhAvoM ko dekhA hai, isa bAta kA patA alpajJoM ko nahIM ho sktaa| isalie alpajJoM ke lie to yahI siddhAMta mAnanA ThIka hai ki jaisA hama kareMge, vaisA hI hogaa| zAstra meM bhI kahA hai-- appA kattA vikattA ya duhANiya suhANiya / appA mitta mamittaM ca dupaTTio supttttio|| (zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra) bhAvArtha-apanA AtmA hI sukha aura duHkha kA kartA hai| apanA AtmA hI apanA mitra aura amitra ( zatru ) hai| apanA AtmA hI durgati yA sugati meM praviSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra AtmA hI kartA tathA bhoktA hai| AtmA jaisA karatA hai, vaisA hI phala bhogatA hai| isake lie kahA hai suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhavanti / duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA bhavanti // arthAt-AtmA jaisA zubha yA azubha karatA hai, vaisA hI zubha yA azubha phala bhI bhogatA hai| kiye hue zubhAzubha kA phala bhogane meM to AtmA kA vaza calatA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI calatA hai, lekina karma karane meM to bhAramA svatantra hai| aisA hote hue bhI kaI loga karma yA bhAgya ko oTa le lete haiM, lekina aisA karanA kevala apanI kAyaratA ko DaoNkane kA prayatna karanA hai| yadi mAtmA cAhe, to vaha saba kucha

Page #33
sAmAyika kA uddezya karane meM samartha hai, tathA asAdhya ko bhI sAdhya banA sakatA hai| isalie yahI ucita hai ki AtmA ko sAvadhAna rakhakara kriyA ko jaave| kriyA karane kA koI dhyeya to avazya hI honA cAhie | Atma-kalyANa ke lie samabhAva kI prApti ko dhyeya banA kara kriyA karanA hI zreSTha hai| samabhAva prApta karane ke lie abhyAsa rUpa jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, usa kriyA kA nAma hI / / sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA svarUpa batAne ke lie kahA gayA hai, ki sAvadha karma muktasya, durdhyAna rahitasya ca / samabhAvo muhUrtaM tad, vrataM sAmAyikAvhayam // / arthAt sAvadya ( pApa sahita ) karma se mukta hokara, AtmA ko patita karane vAle Arta raudra dhyAna ko dUra karake AtmA ko pavitra banA kara muhUrta mAtra ke lie samabhAva dhAraNa karanA hI sAmAyika vrata hai / ___ sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke pATha se bhI sAmAyika kI yahI vyAkhyA dhvanita hotI hai| sAmAyika prahaNa karane ke pATha meM bhI yaha pratijJA kI jAtI hai ki karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi nindAmi garahAmi appANaM bosiraami|| arthAt-(sAmAyika grahaNa karane vAlA kahatA hai ) he bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karatA hU~ aura jitane samaya ke lie maiM niyama

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 24 karatA hU~, utane samaya ke lie sAvadha vyANara (kArya) kA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karatA huuN| yAnI mana vacana kAya ke yoga se na to maiM svayaM hI sAvadya kArya karU~gA, na dUsare se hI kraauuNgaa| itanA hI nahIM, kintu sAmAyika grahaNa karane se pahale maiMne jo sAvadya anuSThAna kiye haiM, una saba kI vacana se nindA karatA hU~, mana se ghRNA karatA hU~ aura una kaSAyAdi duSpravRttiyoM se apanI AtmA ko haTAtA huuN| isa prakAra sAmAyika karane ke lie ve samasta kArya tyAge jAte haiM jo sAvajjha haiN| sAvajjha kA artha hai 'sa avajjhaH sAvajAH' yAnI avajjha sahita kArya ko sAvajjha kahate haiN| avajjha kA artha hai pApa isalie sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke lie ve saba kArya tyAjya haiM, jinake karane se pApa kA bandha hotA hai aura AtmA meM pApa karma kA srota AtA hai| zAstrakAroM ne pApa kI vyAkhyA karate hue aThAraha kArya meM pApa batAyA hai| una aThAraha meM se kisI bhI kArya ko karane para karma kA bandha hokara prAsmA bhArI hotA hai aura jo AtmA karma ke bojha se bhArI hai vaha samabhAva ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jina kAryoM se karma kA bandha ho kara AtmA bhArI hotA hai, thor3e meM una pApa kAryoM kA bhI varNana kiyA jAtA hai| 1 prANAtipAta yAnI jIva hiMsA-isa sambandha meM prazna hotA hai ki jIva to zAzvata hai| jIva kA ajIva na vo kabhI huA hai, na hotA hI hai aura na hogA hii| phira hiMsA kisakI

Page #35
25 sAmAyika kA uddezya hotI hai aura pApa kyoM lagatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jIva kA nAza to kabhI nahIM hotA, parantu jIva ne apanA jIvatva vyakta karane ke liye jo sAmagrI ekatrita kI hai, aura jIva kI jisa sAmagrI ko prANa kahA jAtA hai, usa sAmagrI ko naSTa karanA yA dhakkA pahu~cAnA-yAnI prANa naSTa karanA yA prANa ko AghAta pahu~cAnA hI hiMsA hai| isake lie kahA bhI hai ki pramatta yogAt prANa vyaparopaNaM hiNsaa| isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki aisA vicAra karanA, aisI bhASA bolanA yA aisA kArya karanA ki jisase kisI bhI prANI ke prANoM ko AghAta pahu~ce, vaha hiMsA hai aura aisI hiMsA hI 'prANAtipAta' pApa hai / 2 mRSAvAda yAnI jhUTha bolanA-jo bAta jaisI hai yA jo padArtha jaisA hai usako vaisA na kaha kara viparIta kahanA, batAnA aura vAstavikatA ko chipAnA 'mRSAvAda' hai| aisA karane se kaI prakAra ke anartha hote haiM isaliye yaha bhI pApa hai| 3 adattA dAna yAnI corI-jo padArtha apanA nahIM kintu dUsare kA hai vaha sacita acita yA mizra padArtha usa padArtha ko mAlika se chipA kara gupta rIti se grahaNa karanA corI hai| athavA dUsare ke adhikAra kI vastu para jabaradastI apanA adhikAra jamA lenA bhI corI hai| kyoMki usakI AtmA duHkha pAtI hai isa taraha kI corI 'adattA dAna' nAma kA pApa hai|

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 4 maithuna-moha dazA se vikala hokara strI Adi mohaka padArtha para Asakta ho sI puruSa kA paraspara veda-janya ceSTA karanA (vikAra meM pravRtta honA) maithuna hai| 'maithuna' meM phaMse hue loga akRtya kArya bhI kara DAlate haiM aura Atma-bhAva ko bhUla jAte haiN| isalie 'maithuna' bhI pApa hai| 5 parigraha-kisI bhI sacita acita athavA mizra padArtha ke prati mamasva rakhanA, unheM prApta karane kA prayatna karanA, prApta padArtha kA saMgraha karanA, unheM apane adhikAra meM rakhane kI ceSTA karanA aura unake prati Asakta rahanA 'parigraha' hai| parigraha ke lie aneka anartha kiye jAte haiM, isalie yaha bhI pApa hai / 6 krodha-kisI nimitta ke kAraNa athavA akAraNa apane yA dUsare ke AtmA ko tapta karanA 'krodha' hai| jaba krodha hotA hai taba ajJAnavaza hitAhita nahIM sUjhatA hai, lekina krodhAveza meM kiye gaye kArya ke lie phira pazcAttApa potA hai| krodha, kalaha kA mUla hai isalie 'krodha' bhI pApa hai| 7 mAna-dUsare ko tuccha aura svayaM ko mahAna mAnanA 'mAna' hai| mAnI vyakti aise aise zabdoM kA prayoga kara DAlatA hai jinheM sunakara dUsare ko bahuta duHkha hotA hai aura dUsare ke hRdaya meM prati-hiMsA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| isalie 'mAna' bhI pApa hai|

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27 sAmAyika kA uddezya 8 mAyA-apane svArtha ke lie dUsare ko Thagane aura dhokhA dene kI jo ceSTA kI jAtI hai, use 'mAyA' kahate haiN| mAyA ke kAraNa dUsare prANI ko kaSTa meM par3anA par3atA hai, isalie 'mAyA' bhI pApa hai| 6 lobha-hadaya meM kisI cIja kI atyadhika cAha rakhane kA nAma 'lobha' hai| lobha aisA durguNa hai ki jisake kAraNa sabhI pApoM kA AcaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai ki krodha mAna aura mAyA se to eka eka sadguNa kA hI nAza hotA hai, lekina lobha sabhI sadguNoM ko naSTa karatA hai| isI kAraNa 'lobha' kI gaNanA pApa meM kI gaI hai| 1. rAga-kisI bhI padArtha ke prati Asakti rUpa prema hone kA nAma 'rAga' hai athavA sukha kI anusaMgati ko bhI 'rAga' kahate haiN| vAstava meM koI bhI vastu apanI nahIM hai parantu jaba usa vastu ko apanI mAna liyA jAtA hai, taba usake prati rAga hotA hai aura jahA~ rAga hai vahA~ sabhI anartha sambhava haiN| isIlie 'rAga' ko bhI pApa meM mAnA gayA hai| 11 dveSa-apanI prakRti ke pratikUla bAta sunakara yA kArya athavA padArtha dekha kara jala uThanA, usa bAta, kArya yA padArtha ko na cAhanA aura usa bAta kArya yA padArtha ko niHzeSa karane kI bhAvanA athavA pravRtti karanA dveSa hai| 'dveSa' kI gaNanA bhI pApa meM hai|

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 28 12 kalaha-kisI bhI prazasta saMyoga ke milane se mana meM kudakara vAgyuddha karanA 'kalaha' hai| kalaha se apane mAtmA ko bhI paritApa hotA hai aura dUsare ko bhii| isalie 'kalaha' bhI pApa hai| 13 abhyAkhyAna kisI bhI manuSya para koI bahAnA pAkara doSAropaNa karanA, kalaGka car3hAnA, 'abhyAkhyAna' hai, jo pApa hai| 14 paizunya-kisI manuSya ke sambandha meM cugalI khAnA idhara kI bAta udhara lagAnA 'paizunya' hai / 'paizunya' kI gaNanA bhI pApa meM hai| 15 paraparivAda-kisI kI bar3hatI na dekha sakane ke kAraNa usa para saccA jhUThA dUSaNa lagA kara usakI nindA karanA 'paraparivAda' hai| yaha bhI pApa hai|| 16 rati arati-nija svarUpa ko bhUla kara para bhAva meM par3A huzrA pudgaloM meM Ananda mAnane vAlA vyaki anukUla vastu kI prApti se Ananda bhora pratikUla vastu kI prApti se duHkha mAnatA hai| yaha 'rati arati' hai, jo pApa hai| 17 mAyA mRSA-kapaTa sahita jhUTha bolanA, yAnI isa taraha cAlAkI se bolanA yA aisA vyavahAra karanA ki prakaTa meM satya pokhe parantu vAstava meM jhUTha hai aura jisako dUsarA vyakti

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29 sAmAyika kA uddezya satya tathA sarala mAna kara nArAja na ho 'mAyA mRSA' hai| Ajakala jise paoNlisI kahI jAtI hai, vaha paoNlisI zAstra ke samIpa 'mAyA mRSA' hai, jo pApa hai| 18 mithyA darzana zalya-tattva meM atattva-buddhi aura matattva meM tattva-buddhi rakhanA, deva ko kudeva aura kudeva ko deva, guru ko kuguru aura kuguru ko guru, dharma ko adharma aura adharma ko dharma mAnanA yA aisI buddhi rakhanA 'mithyA darzana zalya' rUpa viparIta mAnyatA kA pApa hai| ye aThArahoM pApa sthUla rUpa haiN| sUkSma rUpa to bahuta gahana haiN| sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke samaga ina aThArahoM pApoM kA tyAga do karaNa tIna yoga se kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAyika do taraha kI hotI hai, eka deza sAmAyika aura dUsarI sarva sAmAyika / deza sAmAyika grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka apane avakAzAnusAra samaya ke lie usI pATha se sAmAyika grahaNa karatA hai, jo pATha Upara kahA gayA hai| sarva sAmAyika kevala ve hI loga grahaNa karate haiM yA kara sakate haiM, jinheM sAMsArika viSaya kaSAya se ghRNA ho gaI hai| cakravartI ko prApta hone vAle sukha ke sAdhana tathA bhogya padArtha bhI jinheM nahIM lalacA sakate haiM, duHkha ke pahAr3a bhI jinheM kSubhita nahIM kara sakate haiM aura jo paudgalika padArtha se sarvathA nirmamatva ho gaye haiN| yadyapi isa viSaya meM bhI

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSAbata 30 cAra bhAMge haiN| yadyapi kaI loga sarva sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke samaya isa sthiti para pahu~ce hue bhI nahIM hote haiM, kintu duHkha athavA kisI pralobhana ke kAraNa utpanna vairAgya se sarva viratI sAmAyika svIkAra kara lete haiM aura phira jJAna hone para ukta sthiti para pahu~ca jAte haiM phira bhI Adarza to utkRSTa hI pratipAdana hogaa| isalie yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki sarva sAmAyika ve ho loga grahaNa karane ke yogya hai jinameM ukta yogyatA vidyamAna ho yA sambhAvanA ho| sarva sAmAyika vahI grahaNa karatA hai aura sarva sAmAyika prahaNa karane kA pATha bhI vahI par3hatA hai jo gRhasthAvasthA tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa karatA ho / deza sAmAyika aura sarva sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke pATha meM antara yaha hai ki sarva sAmAyika grahaNa karane vAlA aThAraha pApoM kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga karatA hai aura deza sAmAyika prahaNa karane vAlA vyakti apanI suvidhAnusAra eka, do, cAra, pA~ca yA adhika muhUrta ke lie| yaha bheda kAla kI apekSAse huvA, bhAva kI apekSA se yaha bheda hai ki sarva sAmAyika grahaNa karane vAlA vyaki aThAraha pApoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga setyAga karatA hai aura deza sAmAyika prahaNa karane vAlA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karatA hai / gRhastha zrAvaka gRhasthAvasthA se pRthaka nahIM ho gayA hai, isa kAraNa usase anumodana kA pApa nahIM chUTa sktaa| isalie vaha do karaNa aura tIna yoga se hI pApa kA tyAga karatA hai| yAni

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31 sAmAyika kA uddezya yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki itane samaya ke lie maiM mana, vacana aura kAya dvArA na to koI pApa karU~gA hI aura na karAU~gA hii| isake viruddha sarva sAmAyika svIkAra karane vAlA sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke samaya yaha pratijJA karatA hai, ki maiM jIvana bhara mana, vacana, kAya dvArA na to koI pApa karU~gA, na karAU~gA aura na kisI pApa kA anumodana ho karU~gA / yAni sarva sAmAyika svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti pApa ke anumodana kA bhI tyAga karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAyika do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka to itara aura dUsarI Ava / yAni eka to deza sAmAyika aura dUsarI sarva sAmAyika | itara sAmAyika thor3e samaya ke lie grahaNa ko jAtI hai aura sarva sAmAyika jIvana bhara ke lie| donoM prakAra kI sAmAyika kA uddezya to yahI hai, ki jo AtmA anAdikAla se viSaya-kaSAya meM pha~sakara pApapUrNa kArya karane ke kAraNa karmoM ke lepa se bhArI ho rahA hai, usa AtmA ko ina kAryoM ke tyAga aura samabhAva kI prApti dvArA halkA kiyA jaave| deza yA sarva sAmAyika, pUrNa samabhAva prApta karane kA anuSThAna hai / lekina anuSTAna tabhI saphala hotA hai, jaba vaha vidhipUrvaka kiyA jAve aura AtmA ekAgra hokara usa anuSThAna ko kare / anuSThAna taba taka siddha nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka citta meM ekAgratA na ho aura citta tabhI ekApra ho sakatA hai, jaba usako sthira kiyA jAve tathA indriyoM meM caMcalatA

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 32 na rhe| isalie sAmAyika karane vAle mumukSu ko isa bAta kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie aura yaha patA lagAte rahanA cAhie, ki mere mana kI caMcalatA miTI hai yA nahIM aura indriyA~ viSaya lolupa hokara viSayoM ko ora daur3atI to nahIM haiM ! sAmAyika mana aura indriyoM kI caMcalatA miTAne kA abhyAsa hai| ataH sAmAyika ko zuddhatA aura saphalatA tabhI samajhanI cAhie, jaba indriyA~ viSayoM kI ora AkarSita na hoM aura mana idhara-udhara na daudd'e| cAhe jaise suhAvane zabda yA gAna-vAdya ho athavA cAhe jaise kaThora evaM karkaza zabda hoM, unako sunakara kAna na to harSita hoM aura na vyAkula ho hoN| sAmane cAhe jaisA sundara yA bhayaMkara rUpa Ave, A~kheM usa rUpa ko dekhakara na to prasannatA mAne na vyathita yA bhIta hoN| isI prakAra jaba pA~coM indriyA~ anukUla viSaya kI ora AkarSita na hoM, pratikUla viSaya se ghRNA na kareM, tathA mana meM bhI aise samaya para rAgadveSa na Ave kintu samatola rahe, taba samajhanA ki hamArI sAmAyika zuddha hai evaM hamArI sAdhanA saphalatA kI ora bar3ha rahI hai| yadi isake viruddha pravRtti ho, to usa dazA meM sAdhanA yAni anuSThAna kA saphala honA kaThina hai| isalie sAmAyika karane vAle ko indriyoM aura mana kI caMcalatA miTAne tathA pratyeka dazA meM samAdhibhAva rakhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura isI bAta ko apanA lakSya banAkara isa lakSya ko mora adhika se adhika bar3hate jAnA caahie| aisA

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33 sAmAyika kA uddezya karane para sAmAyika-kriyA ke dvArA kabhI pUrNa samabhAva bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura AtmA pUrNatA ko pahu~ca sakatA hai / jaba AtmA meM pUrNa samabhAva hogA taba zrAtmA jIvana-mukta hokara paramAtmA bana jAvegA / indriya aura mana kI caMcalatA ekadama se nahIM miTa sakatI / isake lie abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba indriyA~ apane viSayoM kI ora AkarSita hoM aura apane sAtha mana ko bhI usa ora ghasITane lageM, taba indriyoM ko rokane ke lie jJAna-dhyAna Adi zubha evaM prazasta kriyA kA avalambana lenA cAhie / aisA karane para indriyoM viSayoM kI ora jAne se ruka jAveMgI aura mana bhI ruka jAvegA / chadmastha jIvoM ke mana vacana ke yoga kA nirodha sthAyI rUpa se nahIM ho sakatA / zrI prajJApanAdi sUtroM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mana vacana ke yoga kI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta kI batAI hai / chadmastha jIvoM ke mana aura vANI ke paramANu antarmuhUrtta se adhika samaya taka eka sthiti meM nahIM raha sakate / ve to palaTate hI rahate haiN| zrI gItAjI meM bhI mana kI durdamanatA aura usake nirodha ke viSaya meM kahA hai caMcalaM hi manaH kRSNa pramathi balavaddRDham / tasyAhaM nigrahaM manye vAyoriva su duSkaram // arthAt he kRSNa ! mana bar3A hI caMcala, pramathana svabhAva vAlA evaM

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA prata dRr3ha hai| isalie use vaza karanA vaisA hI duSkara jAna par3atA hai, jaisA duSkara vAyu ko vaza meM karanA hai| arjuna ke isa kathana ke uttara meM kRSNa ne kahAasaMzayaM mahAbAho mano durnigrahaM calam / abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // arthAt-he mahAbAhu ! niHsandeha mana caMcala aura durnigraha hai parantu he kaunteya ! abhyAsa aura vairAgya se mana ko bhI vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAyika karanA mana ko vaza meM karane kA abhyAsa hai| isalie samabhAva prApta karane kI icchA rakhanevAle ko cAhie ki ve mana ko aise prazasta kAmoM meM lagA ki jisameM vaha indriyoM ke sAtha viSayoM kI ora na daur3e aura na indriyA~ hI viSaya-lolupa hoN| isake lie sAmAyika grahaNa kiye hue vyakti ko nikammA na baiThanA cAhie, na sAMsArika prapaMca kI bAtoM meM hI laganA cAhie / nikammA baiThanA, idhara udhara ko sAMsArika prapaMcapUrNa athavA viSayavikAra se bharI huI aisI bAteM karanA jinase apane yA dUsare ke hRdaya meM rAgadveSa bar3he, sAmAyika kA uddezya bhUlanA hai| aura jaba / uddezya hI vismRta kara diyA jAvegA taba kriyA saphala kaise ho sakatI hai! isalie sAmAyika ke samaya aise saba kArya tyAga kara sUtra siddhAnta kA adhyayana-manana karanA cAhie, tattvoM kA vicAra karanA cAhie, athavA jinakA dhyAna smaraNa karane se paramapada kI

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35 sAmAyika kA uddezya prApti ho sakatI hai, una mahApuruSoM kI bhakti aura una mahApuruSoM ke guNAnuvAda meM mana lagA denA caahie| aisA karane para AtmA samabhAva ke samIpa phuNcegaa| ____ mana ko sthira karane ke lie zAstrakAroM ne pA~ca prazasta sAdhana batAye haiN| ve pA~ca sAdhana isa prakAra haiM-bA~canA, pUchanA, paryaTanA, anuprekSA aura dhrm-kthaa| ina pA~coM kA rUpa thor3e meM batAyA jAtA hai| 1-vAMcanA se matalaba hai prazasta sAhitya kA pddh'naa| prazasta x sAhitya vahI hai jo sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI arhanta bhagavAna kA kahA huA pravacana ho aura jise sarva akSara samipAtI gaNadharoM ne sUtra rUpa meM gUMthA ho| athavA aise hI sAhitya ke AdhAra se nirmita granthoM kI gaNanA bhI prazasta sAhitya meM hai| isa vyAkhyA para se yaha prazna hotA hai ki kyA aise sAhitya ke sivA zeSa sAhitya prazasta nahIM hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM yahI kahA jAvegA, ki jisakI dRSTi sama hai, jisako sacce tattva kA bodha hai, usake lie sabhI sAhitya prazasta ho sakatA hai, aisA nandI sUtra meM kahA hai| samadRSTi aura sabhe tattva ko jAnane vAlA vyakti jisa sAhitya ko bhI dekhegA, usa sAhitya meM se tattva nikAla kara usa tattva kA samyak pariNamana hI kregaa| lekina aisI zakti Apta vAkya hI pradAna karate haiM, isalie jise bhApta bacana kA bodha hai,

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 36 vahI vyakti dUsare sAhitya se lAbha uThA sakatA hai| jisako prApta vacana kA bodha nahIM hai, vaha vyakti yadi dUsarA sAhitya dekhegA, to lAbha ke badale hAni hI utthaavegaa| 2-mana ko sthira karane kA dUsarA sAdhana 'pUchanA' hai| prApta-sAhitya ke vAMcana se hRdaya meM tarka-vitarka kA utpanna honA svAbhAvika hai| kyoMki Apta vAkya ananta Azaya vAle haiM, chamastha vyakti pUrI taraha nahIM samajha sakatA / isalie hRdaya meM utpanna tarka-vitarka ke viSaya meM vizeSa jJAnI se pUcha-tAcha karake samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai| 3-tIsarA sAdhana 'paryaTanA' hai| jo jAnakArI prApta kI hai, jo jJAna milA hai, use hRdayaMgama karane ke lie usa jJAna kA bAra bAra ciMtana karanA, paryaTanA hai| jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa nahIM haTatA hai, taba taka prApta jJAna bhI nahIM ttiktaa| isalie prApta jJAna kA punaH punaH Avartana athavA pArAyaNa karate rahanA caahie| sAmAyika meM paryaTanA karane se citta sthira rahatA hai aura AtmA para-bhAva meM nahIM jAtA hai| 4-cothA sAdhana prApta jJAna ke bAhya rUpa se hI santuSTa na hokara usake bhItarI tattva kI khoja karanA 'anuprekSA' hai| yAni prApta zAna se mujhe kyA bodha lenA cAhie isa bAta ko dRSTi meM rakha kara prApta jJAna ke antastala taka pahu~cane kA prayatna karanA aura

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37 sAmAyika kA uddazya anubhava bar3hAnA anuprekSA hai| bAhya jJAna kI apekSA anubhUta jJAna mahA nirjarA aura samabhAva ko samIpa karane vAlA hai| kahA hai-- mana vaca tana thirate hue, jo sukha anubhava mAya / indra narendra phaNendra ke, tA samAna sukha nAya // (zAMti prakAza) 5-dharma kathA, ukta cAroM sAdhanoM dvArA AtmA jo anubhava prApta karatA hai, usa anubhava kA dUsare ko lAbha denA, logoM ko hitAhita kA bodha karA kara dharma ke sammukha karanA aura patita hone se bacAnA 'dharma kathA' hai| ukta pA~coM sAdhana indrIya aura mana kA nigraha karake samAdhi bhAva meM pravarttAne ke lie prazasta haiN| sAmAyika grahaNa kiye hue vyakti ko inhIM sAdhanoM kA sahArA lenA cAhie, jisase sAmAyika grahaNa karane kA uddezya, AtmA ko pUrNa samAdhi bhAva meM sthita karanA saphala ho|

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sAmAyika se lAbha cApa yaha dekhate haiM, ki sAmAyika karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? kyoMki jaba taka kArya kA phala jJAta nahIM hotA, taba taka kArya ke prati ruci nahIM hotI aura binA ruci kA kArya pUrNatA taka nahIM phuNctaa| isalie yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai, ki sAmAyika karane se lAbha kyA hotA hai ? sAmAyika se kyA lAbha hotA hai, yaha batAne ke lie zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM guru-ziSya ke saMvAda rUpa praznottara kiyA gayA hai ki prazna-sAmAieNaM bhaMte jIve ki jaNayaI ? uttara-sAmAieNaM sAvajjha joga viraI jaNayaI / isa praznottara meM ziSya prazna karatA hai ki he bhagavan ! ___

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39 sAmAyika se lAbha sAmAyika se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? ziSya ke isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne kahA ki sAmAyika se jIva ko sAvadya yoga yAnI pApa-pravRtti se dUra hone rUpa mahAphala kI prApti hotI hai| isa praznottara meM gItArtha guru ne jo uttara diyA, use una mahA prajJAvAna ziSya ne samajha liyA hogA, lekina sAdhAraNa logoM kI samajha meM to ukta uttara tabhI A sakatA hai, jaba kucha vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jaave| guru ne sAmAyika kA phala batAte hue na to deva-bhava sambandhI sukha kA prApta honA kahA hai, na labdhi Adi kisI siddhi kA hI milanA batAyA hai, ki jo isI loka meM pratyakSa kiyA jA ske| isalie isa uttara kA spaSTIkaraNa honA aura bhI Avazyaka hai| kArya kA phala dekhane ke lie pahale yaha dekhanA cAhie, ki hamArA uddezya kyA hai ? isake anusAra sAmAyika ke lie bhI yaha dekhanA ucita hai, ki hama sAmAyika kisa uddezya se karate haiN| AtmA anAdikAla se paudgalika sukha se paricita hai aura isa kAraNa paudgalika sukha ke sAdhana hI ekatrita karatA hai| zrAtmA jaise jaise paudgalika sukha ke sAdhana ekatrita karatA hai, vaise hI vaise una sAdhanoM ke sAtha lagI huI cintA se ghira kara duHkhI hotA jAtA hai| sAmAyika aise duHkha se chUTane ke lie hI kI jAtI hai| vAstava meM paudla ka sAdhanoM meM sukha hotA, to

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata chaH khaNDa pRthvI ke svAmI cakravartI ko aise sAdhanoM ko kyA kamI ho sakatI hai jo ve aise sAdhanoM ko tyAga kara nikale, isase yahI spaSTa hai ki paudgalika sAdhanoM meM sukha nahIM hai| isalie sAmAyika isa prakAra ke sAdhana prApta karane ke lie nahIM kI jAtI hai, kintu jisa prakAra bandhana se jakar3A humA AtmA, jJAna hone para bandhana mukta hone kA prayatna karatA hai, usI prakAra isa saMsAra kI upAdhi se mukta hone ke lie hI sAmAyika kI jAtI hai| aisI dazA meM sAmAyika ke phala svarUpa ihalaukika yA pAralaukika sukha sampadA cAhanA yA sAmAyika ke phala ke sambandha meM aisI kalpanA karanA bhI sarvathA anupayukta hai| kisI AdamIne zArIrika sukha ke lie bar3hiyA bar3hiyA vastra pahana rakhe hoM, lekina una vastroM ke kAraNa garmI lagane lage aura ghabarAhaTa hone lage taba zAnti tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba ve vastra utAra kara alaga kara diye jaaveN| isake viruddha yadi adhika vatra zarIra para lAda liye gaye to usa dazA meM garmI yA ghabarAhaTa bhI nahIM miTa sakatI, na zAnti hI ho sakatI hai| isI ke anusAra jina paudgalika saMyogoM ke kAraNa AtmA bhArI ho rahA hai, unhIM saMyogoM meM adhika phaMsane para AtmA ko zAnti nahIM mila sktii| zAnti to unakA tyAga karane para ho mila sakatI hai| kahanA yaha hai ki sAmAyika kA phala ihalaukika yA pAralaukika

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41 sAmAyika se lAbha nahIM hai, kintu sAmAyika kA phala nirjarA athavA rAga dveSa rahita sama-bhAva kI prApti hai| zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra ke navaveM adhyayana ke cauthe uddeze meM yaha spaSTa kahA gayA hai, ki AtmakalyANa ke lie kiye jAne vAle anuSThAna ihalaukika sukha, pAralaukika Rddhi, yA kIrti zlAghA, mahimA Adi ke lie nahIM, kintu kevala nirjarA ke lie hI hone caahie| yahI bAta sAmAyika ke lie bhI hai| AtmA ke lie jo asamAdhi ke kAraNa haiM, una sAMsArika upAdhiyoM se chUTane ke lie hI sAmAyika kI jAtI hai| isalie sAmAyika kA phala aisI upAdhiyoM ke kAraNa hone vAlI pApa pravRtti kA tyAga hI hai| yaha phala, bahuta aMza meM sAmAyika grahaNa karate hI pratyakSa ho jAtA hai| arthAt jisa samaya sAmayika grahaNa kI jAtI hai, usI samaya AdhyAtmika sukha meM bAdhaka pravRttiyoM se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai aura samAdhi kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| sAMsArika upAdhiyoM kA chUTanA hI sama-bhAva hai aura sama-bhAva kI prApti hI sAmAyika kA phala hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika kA phala tatkAla prApta hotA hai| yadi sAmAyika grahaNa karate hI ukta phala na milA, samabhAva na humA, AtmA viSaya-kaSAya kI Aga se jalatA hI rahA, podgalika sukhoM kI lAlasA na miTI, to samajhanA ki abhI na vo hama vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika hI grahaNa kara sake haiM, na hamako sAmAyika kA phala

Page #52
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 42 hI milA hai| jisa sAmAyika kA tAtkAlika phala prApta nahIM humA hai, usakA paramparA para prApta hone vAlA phala bhI kaise mila sakatA hai| zAstrakAroM ne spaSTa hI kaha diyA hai, ki isa AtmA ne dravya sAmAyika bahuta kI hai aura rajoharaNa mukhavatrikA Adi upakaraNa bhI itane dhAraNa kiye tathA tyAge haiM ki ekatrita karane para unakA Dhera parvata kI taraha ho sakatA hai, phira bhI una sAmAyikoM yA upakaraNoM se AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM huaa| isa asaphalatA kA kAraNa sAmAyika ke tAtkAlika phala kA na milanA hI hai| jisa sAmAyika kA tAtkAlika phala milatA hai, usakA paramparA para bhI phala milatA hai aura jisakA tAtkAlika phala nahIM milatA usakA phala paramparA para bhI nahIM miltaa| loga sAmAyika ke phala svarUpa podgalika sukha cAhate haiN| yAnI isa bhava meM dhana, jana, pratiSThA Adi aura para-bhava meM indra mahamindrAdi pada prApta hone kI icchA karate haiN| yadi yaha milA taba to sAmAyika zrAdi dharma karaNI ko saphala samajhate haiM, anyathA niSphala mAnate haiN| isa prakAra viparIta phaLa cAhane ke kAraNa hI AtmA aba taka sAmAyika ke vAstavika phaLa se vaMcita rahA hai| yadi aba bhI jAtmA kI bhAvanA aisI ho rahI, AtmA sAmAyika ke phaLa svarUpa isI taraha kI sAMsArika sampadA cAhatA rahA, to mAtmA usa AdhyAtmika lAbha se vaMcita rahegA hI, jisake sAmane

Page #53
43 sAmAyika se lAbha saMsAra kI samasta sampadA tuccha hai| sAmAyika ke vAstavika phala kI tulanA meM sAMsArika sampadA kisa prakAra tuccha hai, yaha batAne ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya kI eka ghaTanA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| eka samaya magadhAdhipa mahArAjA zreNika ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se apane bhAvI bhava ke sambandha meM puuchaa| vItarAga bhagavAna mahAvIra ko rAjA zreNika kI prasannatA aprasannatA ko koI apekSA na thii| isalie rAlA zreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM, bhagavAna ne rAjA zreNika se kahA ki-rAjan ! yahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa karake tuma ratnaprabhA pRthvI yAnI naraka meM utpanna hologe / rAjA zreNika ne bhagavAna se phira prazna kiyA, ki prabho! kyA koI aisA upAya bhI hai, ki jisase maiM naraka ko yAtanA se baca sakU~ ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA ki upAya to avazya hai, lekina yaha upAya tuma kara na skoge| jaba zreNika ne bhagavAna se upAya battAne ke lie Agraha kiyA taba bhagavAna ne use aise cAra upAya batAye, jinameM se kisI bhI eka upAya ke karane para vaha naraka jAne se baca sakatA thaa| una cAra upAyoM meM se eka upAya pUniyA zrAvaka kI sAmAyika lenA thaa| mahArAjA zreNika pUniyA zrAvaka ke pAsa jAkara usase bolA, ki bhAI pUniyA! tuma mujha se icchAnusAra dhana le lo aura usake

Page #54
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 44 badale meM mujhe apanI sAmAyika de do| rAjA ke isa kathana ke uttara meM pUniyA zrAvaka ne kahA, ki sAmAyika kA kyA mUlya ho sakatA hai, yaha maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN| isalie jinane Apako merI sAmAyika lenA batAyA hai, Apa unhIM se sAmAyika kA mUlya jAna liijiye| rAjA zreNika phira bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita hubhaa| usane bhagavAna ko pUniyA zrAvaka kA kathana sunAkara pUchA, ki pUniyA zrAvaka kI sAmAyika kA kyA mUlya ho sakatA hai ? bhagavAna ne rAjA zreNika se pUchA, ki tumhAre pAsa itanA sonA hai, ki jisakI chappana pahAr3iyA~ (DuMgariyA~ ) bana jAveM, parantu itanA dhana to sAmAyika kI dalAlI ke lie bhI paryApta nahIM hai / phira sAmAyika kA mUlya kahA~ se doge ? bhagavAna kA yaha kathana sunakara, rAjA zreNika cupa ho gyaa| yaha ghaTanA isI rUpa meM ghaTI ho yA dUsare rUpa meM yA kathAnaka kI kalpanA mAtra hI ho kintu batAnA yaha hai, ki sAmAyika ke phala ke sAmane sAMsArika sampadA tuccha hai, phira vaha kitanI aura kaiso bhI kyoM na ho! __ sAmAyika kI saphalatA-niSphalatA ko sAmAyika karane vAlA svayaM hI jAna sakatA hai| koI nindA kare yA prazaMsA kare, gAlI de yA dhanyavAda de, mAre poTe yA chAyA kare, dhana haraNa kare yA

Page #55
45 sAmAyika se lAbha pradAna karane lage, phira bhI apane mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA viSama bhAva na lAve, rAga dveSa na hone de, kisI ko priya apriya na mAne, hRdaya meM harSa zoka na hone de, kintu anukUla aura pratikUla donoM hI sthiti ko samAna mAne, duHkha se chUTane yA sukha prApta karane kA prayatna na kare, yaha mAne ki ye paudgalika saMyoga viyoga AtmA se bhinna haiM aura AtmA inase bhinna hai, ina saMyoga viyoga se na to AtmA kA hita hI ho sakatA hai na ahita ho, aisA soca kara jo samabhAva meM sthira rahate haiM, unhIM kI sAmAyika saphala hai / isa prakAra jinameM Atma har3hatA hai, ve do sAmAyika ko saphala banA sakate haiN| isake viruddha jinakI AtmA kamajora hai, ve loga thor3A duHkha hote hI ghabarA kara aura thor3A sukha hote hI prasanna hokara sAmAyika ke dhyeya ko bhUla jAte haiM ve sAmAyika ko saphala nahIM banA skte| jinakI AtmA dRr3ha hai, ve loga yaha bhAvanA rakhate haiM, ki -- hokara sukha meM magna na phUlU~, duHkha meM kabhI na ghabarAU~ / parvata nadI smazAna bhayaMkara, aTavI se nahiM bhaya khAU~ // rahU~ sadA aDola akampita, yaha mana dRr3hatara bana jAve / iSTa viyoga aniSTa yoga meM, sahana zIlatA dikhalAve // jo isa prakAra kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai aura aisI bhAvanA ko kAryAnvita karatA hai, vahI pratyeka sthiti meM samabhAvI raha sakatA hai aura sAmAyika kA phala prApta karatA hai /

Page #56
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata yaha to huI sAmAyika kA phala Apa ho jAnane kI baat| isa bAta ke sAtha hI sAmAyika karane vAle ko saMsAra meM apanA bAhya vyavahAra bhI aisA rakhanA cAhie, ki jisase sAmAyika kA phala prApta honA jAnA jA ske| isake lie una kAmoM se sadA bace rahanA cAhie, jo AtmA meM viSama-bhAva utpanna karate haiN| yadyapi saMsAravyavahAra meM rahe hue vyaki ke lie hiMsA, jhUTha Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karanA kaThina hai, phira bhI sAmAyika karane vAle zrAvaka kA lakSya yahI honA cAhie, ki maiM anya samaya meM bhI hiMsA,jhUTha Adi se jitanA bhI baca sakU~, utanA hI acchA hai / isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara zrAvaka ko una kAmoM se sadA bace rahanA cAhie ki jina kAmoM se isa loka meM apayaza apakIti hotI hai aura paraloka bigar3atA hai| kaI loga samajhate haiM ki 'hama saMsAra vyavahAra meM cAhe jo kucha kareM, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI gAdi pApa kArya kA kitanA bhI bhAcaraNa kareM, sAmAyika kara lene para ve saba pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura hama pApa-mukta ho jAte haiN| saMsAra-vyavahAra to pApapUrNa hI hai| pApa kiye binA saMsAra vyavahAra cala nahIM sktaa|' isa taraha samajhane ke kAraNa kaI loga kRta pApa se mukti pAne ke lie hI sAmAyika karate haiM kintu pApa-kArya kA tyAga Avazyaka nahIM mAnate haiN| lekina isa taraha kI samajha vAle logoM ne sAmAyika karane kA uddezya nahIM samajhA hai, na unheM sAmAyika kA phala hI bAta hai|

Page #57
47 sAmAyika se lAbha jJAniyoM kA kathana hai, ki jo loga kRta-pApa se mukti pAne ke lie sAmAyika karate haiM arthAt pApa-kArya kA tyAga na karake sAmAyika dvArA pApa ke phala se bacanA cAhate haiM, ve loga vAstava meM sAmAyika nahIM karate haiM, kintu dharma ThagAI karate haiN| aise vyakti saMsAra se dharma kA apamAna karAte haiM aura sAmAyika kA mahatva ghaTAte haiM / itanA hI nahIM kintu ve loga apane ko adhika pApa meM pha~sAte haiM / sAmAyika se pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM yA pApa kA phala nahIM bhoganA par3atA, aisI mAnyatA vAle loga pApa karma karane kI ora se nirbhaya ho jAte haiM aura punaH punaH pApa karate haiM / isalie isa taraha kI mAnyatA tyAjya hai / sAmAyika karanevAle kA uddezya pApa-kArya se bacate rahanA hI honA caahie| usakI bhAvanA yaha rahanI cAhie, ki sAmAyika ke samaya ho nahIM, kintu saMsAra vyavahAra ke samaya bhI mujhe AtmA ko vismRta na honA cAhie aura yadi mujhe ArambhAdi meM pravRtta honA par3e, to una kAryoM meM gRddhi yA mUrchA na rakhakara isa taraha kA viveka rakhanA cAhie, ki jisameM zrAsrava ke sthAna para bhI saMvara nipaje / jo loga aisI bhAvanA rakhate haiM aura aisI bhAvanA ko kAryAnvita karane kA prayatna karate haiM, unhIM kA sAmAyika karanA saphala hai aura unhoMne sAmAyika karane kA uddezya bhI samajhA hai / jisameM isa taraha kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, athavA jo aisI bhAvanA ko kAryAnvita karane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai, usane .3 3

Page #58
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 48 sAmAyika kA uddezya bhI nahIM samajhA hai, na usakI sAmAyika hI saphala ho sakatI hai| aise vyakti kA sAmAyika karanA, kevala prazaMsA yA pratiSThA ke lie athavA dharma-ThagAI ke lie svArtha-sAdhana ke lie cAhe ho, sAmAyika ke vAstavika phala ke lie nahIM hai / kaI pUrvAcArya, sAmAyika ke phala svarUpa kaI palyopama yA sAgaropama ke naraka kA AyuSya TUTanA aura devatA kA AyuSya baMdhanA batAte haiN| kisI apekSA se yaha bAta ThIka bhI ho sakatI hai, lekina isa phala kI kAmanA ke binA jo sAmAyika kI jAtI hai, usakA phala bahuta jyAdA hai| isalie sAmAyika isa taraha ke pAralaukika phala kI kAmanA rakhakara karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kintu isalie karanI cAhie, ki merA AtmA sadA jAgRta rahe aura pApa se bacA rhe| jisa prakAra ghar3I meM eka bAra cAbI dene para vaha kisI niyata samaya taka barAbara calA karatI hai, isI taraha sAmAyika karane vAle ko bhI eka bAra sAmAyika karane ke pazcAt pApa karma se sadA bacate rahanA cAhie, tathA saMsAra vyavahAra meM bhI samAdhi bhAva rakhanA cAhie, kisI pAralaukika yA ihalaukika phala kI lAlasA na karanI caahie| aise phala kI lAlasA se, sAmAyika kA mahatva ghaTa jAtA hai| isake viruddha jo sAmAyika aise phala kI lAlasA ke binA kevala bhAramazuddhi ke lie hI kI jAtI hai, usakA mahatva bahuta adhika hai|

Page #59
sAmAyika kaisI ho mAmAyika isa taraha karanI cAhie ki jisase dUsare - ke hRdaya meM sAmAyika ke prati zraddhA ho aura dUsare loga sAmAyika karane ke lie udyata hoN| sAmAyika karane ke lie saba se pahale bhUmikA ko zuddhi honA Avazyaka hai| yadi bhUmi zuddha hotI hai to usameM boyA huA bIja bhI phala-dAyaka hotA hai| isake viruddha jo bhUmi zuddha nahIM hai to usameM boyA gayA bIja bhI sundara aura susvAdu phala kaise de sakatA hai! isake anusAra sAmAyika ke lie bhI bhUmikA ko zuddhi Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika ke lie cAra prakAra ko zuddhi Avazyaka hai, dravya zuddhi, kSetra zuddhi, kAla zuddhi aura bhAva shuddhi| ina zuddhi ke sAtha jo sAmAyika kI

Page #60
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata jAtI hai, vahI sAmAyika pUrNa phaladAyinI ho sakatI hai| ina cAroM taraha kI zuddhi kI bhI thor3e meM vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| 1 dravya zuddhi-sAmAyika ke lie jo dravya jaise bhaMDopakaraNa, vastra, pustaka Adi mAvazyaka haiM unakA zuddha honA bhI jarUrI hai| bhaMDopakaraNa yAnI muMhapattI, Asana, rajoharaNa, (pUjanI) mAlA (sumaranI ) Adi aise hoM, jinase kisI prakAra kI prayatnA na ho| ye upakaraNa jIvoM kI yatnA (rakSA) ke uddezya se hI rakhe jAte haiM, isalie aise hone cAhie ki jinake dvArA jIvoM kI yatnA ho ske| kaI loga sAmAyika meM aise Asana rakhate haiM jo rUveM vAle yA siye hue hote haiM, athavA mundaratA ke lie raMga-biraMge Tukar3oM ko jor3a kara banAye gae hote haiN| aise Asana kA bhalI-bhAMti pratilekhana nahIM ho sktaa| isalie Asana aisA honA hI acchA hai, jo sApha ho, binA siyA huA eka hI Tukar3e kA ho, bahuraMgA na ho, na vikArotpAdaka bhar3akIlA hI ho, kintu sAdA ho| isI prakAra pUMjanI aura mAlA bhI sAdI tathA aisI honI cAhie~, ki jinase jIvoM kI yatnA ho, kintu ayanA na ho| kaI logoM ke pAsa aisI pU~janiyeM hotI haiM, jo kevala zobhA ke lie ho hotI haiM, jinase suvidhA pUrvaka pU~jA nahIM jA sktaa| isa taraha ke upakaraNa zuddha nahIM kahe jA skte| pU~janI sAdI honI cAhie

Page #61
51 sAmAyika kaisI ho tathA aisI honI cAhie ki jisase bhalo-prakAra pU~jA jA sake / isI taraha mAlA bho aisI ho ki jise phirAne para kisI taraha ayatnAna ho| vastra bhI sAde evaM svaccha hone caahieN| aise camakIle bhar3akIle na hone cAhie~ ki jinase apane yA dUsare ke citta meM kisI prakAra kI azAnti ho, na aise gande hI hoM ki jinake kAraNa dUsare ko ghRNA ho athavA jina para makkhiyA~ bhinabhinAtI hoN| pustakeM bhI aisI hoM, jo AtmA kI jyoti ko pradIpta kareM / jinase kisI prakAra kA vikAra utpanna ho aisI pustake na honI caahieN| 2 kSetra zuddhi-kSetra se matalaba usa sthAna se hai, jahA~ sAmAyika karane ke lie baiThanA hai, yA baiThA hai| aisA sthAna bhI zuddha honA Avazyaka hai| jisa sthAna para baiThane se vicAra-dhArA TUTatI ho, citta meM caMcalatA AtI ho, adhika strI-puruSa yA pazupakSo kA AvAgamana athavA nivAsa ho, viSaya-vikAra utpanna karane vAle zabda kAna meM par3ate hoM, dRSTi meM vikAra AtA ho, yA kleza utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA ho, usa sthAna para sAmAyika karane ke lie baiThanA ThIka nahIM hai| sAmAyika karane ke lie vahI sthAna upayukta ho sakatA hai, jahA~ citta sthira raha sake, AtmaciMtana kiyA jA sake, guru mahArAja yA svadharmI bandhuoM kA sAmipya ho jisase jhAna kI vRddhi ho ske| isa taraha ke sthAna para sAmAyika karanA

Page #62
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 52 kSetra-zuddhi hai| AtmA ko ucca dazA meM pahu~cAne vAle sAdhanoM meM kSetra zuddhi bhI eka hai| 3 kAla zuddhi - kAla se matalaba hai samaya / samaya kA vicAra rakhakara jo sAmAyika kI jAtI hai, vaha sAmAyika nirvighna aura zuddha hotI hai| samaya kA vicAra na rakhakara sAmAyika karake baiThane para, sAmAyika meM aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa vikalpa hote haiM aura citta zAnta nahIM rahatA hai / isalie sAmAyika kA kAla bhI zuddha honA cAhie | 4 bhAva zuddhi - bhAva zuddhi se matalaba hai mana, vacana zrIra kAya kI ekAgratA / mana, vacana, kAya ke yoga kI ekAmatA jina doSoM se naSTa hotI hai, una doSoM kA tyAga karanA, bhAva zuddhi hai / bhAva zuddhi ke lie una doSoM ko jAnanA aura unase bacanA Avazyaka hai jo doSa mana, vacana, kAya ke yoga kI ekAgratA bhaMga karate haiM / ina cAroM taraha kI zuddhi ke sAtha ho sAmAyika battIsa doSoM se rahita honI cAhie / kina kAryoM se sAmAyika dUSita hotI hai aura kauna se doSa sAmAyika kA mahatva ghaTAte haiM yaha nIce batAyA jAtA hai / aviveka jasso kittI lAbhatthI gavva bhaya niyANattho / saMsaya rosa aviNau abahumANapa dosA bhaNiyavvA // 1 aviveka - sAmAyika ke sambandha meM viveka na rakhanA,

Page #63
53 sAmAyika kaisI ho kArya ke aucitya-anaucitya athavA samaya-asamaya kA dhyAna na rakhanA 'aviveka' nAma kA pahilA doSa hai| 2 yaza-kIrti-sAmAyika karane se mujhe yaza prApta hogA, athavA merI pratiSThA hogI, samAja meM merA Adara hogA, yA loga mere ko dharmAtmA kaheMge Adi vicAra se sAmAyika karanA 'yaza-kIrti' nAma kA dUsarA doSa hai| 3 lAbhArtha-dhana Adi ke lAbha kI icchA se sAmAyika karanA 'lAbhArtha' nAma kA tIsarA doSa hai| jaise isa vicAra se sAmAyika karanA ki sAmAyika karane se vyApAra meM acchA lAbha hotA hai, 'lAbhArtha' nAma kA doSa hai| 4 garva-sAmAyika ke sambandha meM yaha abhimAna karanA, ki maiM bahuta sAmAyika karane vAlA hU~, merI taraha yA mere barAbara kauna sAmAyika kara sakatA hai, yA maiM kulIna hU~ Adi garva karanA 'garva' nAma kA cauthA doSa hai| 5 bhaya-kisI prakAra ke bhaya ke kAraNa, jaise rAjya, paMca yA lenadAra Adi se bacane ke lie sAmAyika karake baiTha jAnA 'bhaya' nAma kA pA~cavoM doSa hai| 6 nidAna-sAmAyika kA koI bhautika phala cAhanA 'nidAna' nAma kA chaThA doSa hai| jaise, yaha saMkalpa karake sAmAyika karanA, ki mere ko amuka padArtha yA sukha mile, athavA

Page #64
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 54 sAmAyika karake yaha cAhanA ki yaha maiMne jo sAmAyika kI hai, usake phala svarUpa mujhe amuka vastu prApta ho 'nidAna' doSa hai| 7 sandeha-sAmAyika ke phala ke sambandha meM sandeha rakhanA 'sandeha' nAma kA sAtavA~ doSa hai| jaise yaha socanA ki maiM jo sAmAyika karatA hU~, mujhe usakA koI phala milegA yA nahIM, athavA maiMne itanI sAmAyika kI, phira bhI mujhe koI phala nahIM milA Adi sAmAyika ke phala ke sambandha meM sandeha rakhanA, 'sandeha' nAma kA sAtavA doSa hai| 8 kaSAya-rAga dveSAdi ke kAraNa sAmAyika meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha karanA 'kaSAya' nAma kA AThavA~ doSa hai| 9 avinaya-sAmAyika ke prati vinaya-bhAva na rakhanA, athavA sAmAyika meM deva, guru, dharma kI asAtanA karanA, unakA vinaya na karanA 'avinaya' nAma kA navavA doSa hai| 10 abahumAna-sAmAyika ke prati jo AdarabhAva honA cAhie, usa AdarabhAva ke binA kisI dabAva se yA kisI preraNA se begArI kI taraha sAmAyika karanA 'abahumAna' nAma kA dasavoM doSa hai| ye dasoM doSa mana ke dvArA lagate haiN| ina dasa doSoM se bacane para sAmAyika ke lie mana zuddhi hotI hai aura mana ekAgra rahatA hai|

Page #65
sAmAyika kaisI ho kuvayaNa sahavAkAre sachaMda saMkheya kalahaM ca / viggahA vi hAso'zuddhaM niravekkho muNamuNA dosAdasa // 1 kuvacana-sAmAyika meM kutsita vacana bolanA kuvacana' nAma kA doSa hai| 2 sahasAkAra-binA vicAre sahasA isa taraha bolanA, ki jisase dUsare ko hAni ho aura satya bhaMga ho tathA vyavahAra meM apratIti ho, 'sahasAkAra' nAma kA doSa hai| 3 sacchanda-sAmAyika meM aise gIta gAnA, jisase apane yA dUsare meM kAmavRddhi ho, 'sacchanda' doSa hai / 4 saMkSepa-sAmAyika ke pATha yA vAkya ko thor3A karake bolanA, 'saMkSepa' doSa hai| 5 kalaha-sAmAyika meM kalahotpAdaka vacana bolanA, 'kalaha' doSa hai| 6 vikathA-binA kisI saduddezya ke kho-kathA zrAdi cAra vikathA karanA, 'vikathA' doSa hai / 7 hAsya-sAmAyika meM ha~sanA, kautuhala karanA athavA vyaMga pUrNa zabda bolanA, 'hAsya doSa' hai| 8 azuddha-sAmAyika kA pATha jaldI jaldo zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhe binA bolanA yA azuddha bolanA 'azuddha' doSa hai| 8 nirapekSa-sAmAyika meM binA sAvadhAnI rakhe bolanA 'nirapekSa' doSa hai|

Page #66
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 56 10 mummana-sAmAyika ke pATha Adi kA spaSTa uccAraNa na karanA kintu gunaguna bolanA 'mummana' doSa hai / ye dasa doSa vacana sanbandhI haiN| ina dasa doSoM se bacanA vacana zuddhi hai| kuAsaNaM calAsaNaM calAdiTTho, sAvajja kiriyA laMbaNA kuMcaNa pasAraNaM / AlassamoDana malaviNAsaNaM, nidA veyAvaJcati bArasa kAya dosA // 1 Asana-kuAsana baiThanA jaise pA~va para pA~va car3hA kara Adi 'kuAsana' doSa hai| 2 calAsana-sthira Asana na baiTha kara bAra-bAra Asana badalanA, 'calAsana' doSa hai / 3 cala dRSTi-dRSTi ko sthira na rakhanA, bAra-bAra idhara udhara dekhanA 'cala dRSTi doSa hai| 4 sAvadha kriyA-zarIra se sAvadya kriyA karanA, izArA karanA yA ghara kI rakhavAlI karanA, 'sAvadha kriyA' doSa hai| 5 Alambana-binA kisI kAraNa ke dIvAla Adi kA sahArA lekara baiThanA, 'zrAlambana' doSa hai| 6 akuMcana pasArana-binA prayojana hI hAtha pA~va phailAnA sameTanA, 'kuMcana pasArana' doSa hai /

Page #67
sAmAyika kaisI ho 7 Alasya-sAmAyika meM baiThe hue bAlasya mor3anA 'Alasya doSa hai| 8 mor3ana-sAmAyika meM baiThe hue hAtha paira kI u~galiyA~ caTakAnA 'mor3ana' doSa hai| 8 mala doSa-sAmAyika meM baiThe hue zarIra para se maila utAranA 'mala' doSa hai| 10 vimAsana-gale meM hAtha lagA kara zoka-prasta kI taraha baiThanA, athavA binA pUje zarIra khujalAnA yA calanA 'vimAsana' doSa hai| 11 nidrA-sAmAyika meM baiThe hue nidrA lenA, 'nidrA' doSa hai| 12 vaiyAratya athavA kampana-sAmAyika meM baiThe hue niSkAraNa ho dUsare se vyAvaca karAnA 'vaiyAvRttya' doSa hai aura svAdhyAya karate hue ghUmanA yAnI hilanA yA zIta-uSNa ke kAraNa kaoNpanA 'kampana' doSa hai| ye bAraha doSa kAya ke haiN| ina doSoM ko TAlane se kAya zuddhi hotI hai| mana, vacana aura kAya ke doSa Upara batAye gaye haiM, ina saba se bacanA, bhAva zuddhi hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, ina cAroM kI zuddhi se sAmAyika ke lie zuddha bhUmikA hotI hai| ___

Page #68
bhASaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 58 vizuddha bhUmikA meM par3A huA bIja hI niroga aMkura detA hai aura jo vRkSa niroga hai, vahI phaladrupa bhI hotA hai / sAmAyika kI bhUmikA kI vizuddhi ke pazcAt sAmAyika prahaNa karane kI vidhi kA bhI pUrI taraha pAlana honA caahie| sAmAyika prahaNa karane ke lie tatpara vyakti ko apane zarIra para eka dhotI aura eka or3hane kA vastra, ina do vasoM ke sivAya aura koI vasA na rakhanA cAhie, kintu sile hue vana jaise koTa, kurtA Adi aura sira para jo vastra hoM, cAhe vaha TopI ho, pagar3I ho, yA sAphA ho, tyAga denA cAhie yAnI utAra kara alaga rakha denA caahie| pazcAta sAmAyika ke lie upayogI upakaraNa jaise rajoharaNa, mukha-vatrikA aura bhAsana zrAdi prahaNa karake, usa bhUmi ko pramArjita karanA cAhie, jahA~ baiTha kara sAmAyika karanA hai| bhUmi pramArjana karake pramArjita bhUmi para Asana bichA, muMhapattI bAndha lenI cAhiye aura phira namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa karane ke pazcAta, guru mahArAja ko vandana karake unase sAmAyika karane kI mAjhA mA~ganI caahie| ___ yaha saba ho jAne para sAmAyika karane se pahile jIyoM ko apane ' dvArA jo virAdhanA huI hai, usakA IriyA pathika pATha dvArA smaraNa karanA cAhie aura vizeSa smaraNa karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA paahie| kAyotsarga kA uddezya, kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi aura

Page #69
sAmAyika kaisI ho kAyotsarga meM rahane para zarIra kI prAkRtika kriyAoM ke hone para bhI kAyotsargaabhaMga rahane ke lie, kAyotsarga ke niyamoM kA smaraNa 'tassa uttarI' pATha dvArA karake yaha pratijJA kare, ki merA kAyotsarga taba taka abhaMga rahe, jaba taka maiM 'arihanta bhagavAna ko namaskAra rUpa' vAkya na boleN| 'tassa uttarI' pATha pUrNa hote hI, kAyotsarga karake una doSoM ko vizeSa rUpa se smaraNa karake mAlocanA kare, jo jIvoM kI virAdhanA rUpa hue hoN| kAyotsarga samApta hone para AtmA ko zuddha dazA meM sthira karane ke lie 'logasya sUtra' kA pATha par3he, jisase AtmA meM jAgRti ho aura AtmA sAmAyika prahaNa karane ke yogya bane / aAtmA meM jAgRti lAne aura AtmA ko dhyeya-sAdhana ke yogya banAne kA eka mAtra sAdhana paramAtmA kI prArthanA karanA ho hai / 'logassa sUtra' kA pATha bola kara, sAmAyika kI pratijJA svarUpa 'karomi bhaMte' pATha bola kara, sAmAyika svIkAra kre| yaha karake, phira paramAtmA kI prArthanA svarUpa 'zakrastava' (namotthuNaM ) do bAra bola kara siddha tathA marihanta' bhagavAna ko namaskAra kare / __ bahuta se loga sAmAyika dvArA Atma-jyoti jagAne ke lie (r) anya darzanoM meM samAdhi ke lie zarIra kI prAkRtika kriyAoM ko rokane kA vidhAna hai lekina jaina-darzana meM zarIra kI prAkRtika kriyAoM ko binA roke hI samAdhi prApta karane kA vidhAna hai| -sampAvaka /

Page #70
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 60 sAmAyika kI vidhi pUrI nahIM karate, aura yadi karate bhI haiM to upayoga-rahita hokara sAmAyika kA pATha bola kara sAmAyika prahaNa karate haiN| vidhi aura upayoga ke abhAva ke kAraNa, citta kA sthira na rahanA svAbhAvika hai, aura taba kahate haiM, ki sAmAyika meM hamArA citta to sthira rahatA hI nahIM hai, hama sAmAyika karake kyA kareM ! aise logoM kI samajha meM yaha nahIM AtA, ki jaba hamane sAmAyika kI vidhi kA pAlana hI upayoga pUrvaka nahIM kiyA hai, taba sAmAyika meM hamArA citta lage to kaise! citta binA prayatna ke to sthira hotA nahIM hai| isake lie prayatna kA honA Avazyaka hai aura sAmAyika meM citta ko sthira karane kA pahilA prayatna upayoga sahita sAmAyika kI vidhi kA pAlana karanA hai| citta kI sthiratA kA AdhAra, icchA-vAsanA kI upazamatA para bhI hai| jisakI icchA-vAsanA jitane aMza meM upazama hogI yA hotI jAvegI, bhogyopabhogya ke sAdhanoM ke prati virakti bar3hatI jAvegI, utane hI aMza meM citta bhI sthira rhegaa| isalie yadi sAmAyika meM citta ko sthira rakhanA hai, to una kAraNoM ko khojakara miTAnA bAvazyaka hai, jo kAraNa citta meM azAnti utpanna karane vAle haiN| jo manuSya cUlhe para car3hI huI kar3hAI meM ke dUdha ko zAnta rakhanA cAhatA hai, usake lie yaha Avazyaka hogA ki vaha kar3hAI ke nIce jo Aga jala rahI hai use alaga kara de| kar3hAI ke nIce

Page #71
sAmAyika kaisI ho jalatI huI bhAga rakha kara bhI koI vyakti kar3hAI meM bhare hue dUdha meM uphAna na Ane denA cAhe, to yaha kaise sambhava hai| dUdha ke nIce prajjvalita Aga hone para, dUdha zAnta nahIM raha sakatA, kintu uphAna khAvegA ho| isI taraha jaba taka bhogyopabhogya padArtha ke prati mana meM Asakti hai, mamatva hai, taba taka citta sthira kaise ho sakatA hai| citta ko zAnta athavA sthira karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki jisase citta prazAnta rahatA hai, una bhogyopabhogya padArtha kA mamatva tyAga de aura isa ora adhika se adhika gati kre| zAstrakAroM ne isIliye sAmAyika se pahile ve ATha vrata batAye haiM, jinako svIkAra karane para icchA yA vAsanA sImita ho jAtI hai tathA citta kI azAnti miTatI hai| una ATha vratoM ke pazcAt sAmAyika kA navavAM vrata batAyA hai| zAstrakAroM dvArA batAye gaye sAmAyika ke pahile ke ATha vratoM ko jo bhavya jIva svIkAra karate haiM, unakI vAsanA bhI sImita ho jAtI hai aura unameM arthaanartha tathA kRtyA kRtya kA viveka bhI jAgRta rahatA hai| isase ve vivekI jIva, upayoga sahita sAmAyika kI vidhi kA pAlana karane aura sAmAyika ke samaya citta sthira rakhane meM samartha hote haiN| isa taraha kI zuddhi ke sAtha hI, sAmAyika meM citta sthira rakhane ke lie khAna pAna aura rahana-sahana kA zuddha honA bhI Avazyaka hai| isalie bhUmikA zuddha karake sAmAyika karane para

Page #72
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata bhI jaba kabhI sAmAyika meM citta na lage, taba apane khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana kI AlocanA karake, citta sthira na rahane ke kAraNa kI khoja karanI cAhie aura usa kAraNa ko miTAnA cAhie / khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana kI choTI-sI azuddhi bhI citta ko kisa prakAra asthira banA detI hai, aura catura zrAvaka usa azuddhi ko kisa prakAra miTAtA hai, yaha batAne ke lie eka kathita ghaTanA kA ullekha yahA~ aprAsaMgika na hogaa| eka dharmaniSTha bhAvaka thaa| vaha niyamita rUpa meM sAmAyika kiyA karatA thA aura isake lie una saba niyamopaniyama kA bhalI prakAra pAlana karatA thA, jinakA pAlana karane para zuddha rIti se sAmAyika hotI hai, athavA sAmAyika karane kA uddezya pUrA hotA hai| eka dina vaha zrAvaka, nitya kI taraha sAmAyika karane ke lie baitthaa| nitya to usakA citta sAmAyika meM lagatA thA parantu usa dina usake citta kI caMcalatA na mittii| usane apane citta ko sthira karane kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, lekina saba vyartha / vaha socane lagA, ki Aja aisA kauna-sA kAraNa huA hai, jisase merA citta sAmAyika meM nahIM lagatA hai, kintu idhara-udhara bhAgA dI phiratA hai ! isa taraha soca kara, usane apane saba kAryoM ko mAlocanA kI, apane khAna-pAna kI bAlocanA kI, kintu use

Page #73
63 sAmAyika kaisI ho aisA koI kAraNa na jAna par3A, jo sAmAyika meM citta ko sthira na rahane de ! anta meM usane vicAra kiyA, ki maiM apanI patnI se to pUcha dekheM, ki usane to koI aisA kArya nahIM kiyA hai, jisake kAraNa merA citta sAmAyika meM nahIM lagatA hai ! isa taraha vicAra kara, usane apano patnI ko bulA usase kahA, ki Aja sAmAyika meM merA citta asthira rahA, sthira nahIM huA / maiMne apane kArya evaM khAna-pAna kI AlocanA kI, phira bhI aisA koI kAraNa na jAna par3A, jisase citta meM asthiratA Ave / kyA tumase koI aisA kArya huvA hai, jisakA prabhAva mere khAna-pAna para par3A ho aura merA citta sAmAyika meM asthira rahA ho / usa zrAvaka kI patnI bhI dharmaparAyaNA zrAvikA thii| pati kA kathana sunakara usane bhI apane saba kAryoM kI AlocanA kI / pazcAt vaha apane pati se kahane lagI, ki mujha se dUsarI to koI aisI truTi nahIM huI hai, jisake kAraNa Apake khAna-pAna meM dUSaNa Ave aura ApakA citta sAmAyika meM na lage, lekina eka truTi avazya huI hai| ho sakatA hai, ki merI usa truTi kA hI yaha pariNAma ho, ki ApakA citta sAmAyika meM na lagA ho| mere ghara meM Aja Aga nahIM rahI thii| maiM, bhojana banAne ke lie cUlhA sulagAne ke vAste par3osina ke yahA~ Aga lene gaI / jaba maiM par3osina ke ghara ke dvAra para pahu~cI, taba mujhe yAda AyA ki maiM

Page #74
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 64 Aga le jAne ke lie to kucha lAI nahIM, phira Aga kisameM le jAU~gI ! maiM Aga lAne ke lie kaMDA le jAnA bhUla gaI thI / par3osina ke dvAra para kucha kaMDe par3e hue the / maiMne, sahaja bhAva se una kaMDoM meM se eka kaMDA uThA liyA, aura par3osina ke yahA~ se usa kaMDe para Aga lekara apane ghara AI / maiMne, Aga jalAkara bhojana bnaayaa| par3osina ke dvAra para se par3osina kI svIkRti binA hI maiM jo kaNDA uThA kara chAI thI, usa kaNDe ko bhI, maiMne bhojana banAte samaya cUlhe meM jalA diyaa| par3osina ke ghara se maiM binA pUche jo kaNDA lAI thI, vaha kaNDA corI yA be-haka kA thA isalie ho sakatA hai ki mere isa kArya ke kAraNa hI ApakA citta sAmAyika meM na lagA ho / kyoMki usa kaNDe ko jalAkara banAyA gayA bhojana Apane bhI kiyA thA / patnI kA kathana sunakara zrAvaka ne kahA ki basa ThIka hai ! usa kaNDe ke kAraNa ho Aja merA citta sAmAyika meM nahIM lagA / kyoMki vaha kaNDA anyAyopArjita thA / anyAyopArjita vastu yA usake dvArA banAyA gayA bhojana jaba peTa meM ho, taba citta sthira kaise raha sakatA hai / aba tuma par3osina ko eka ke badale do kaNDe vApasa karo, usase kSamA mA~go aura isa pApa kA prAyazcita karo / zrAvikA ne aisA hI kiyaa| yaha kathAnaka yA ghaTanA aisI hI ghaTI ho yA rUpaka mAtra ho isakA matalaba to yaha hai ki jo zuddha

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65 sAmAyika kaisI ho sAmAyika karanA cAhatA hai, usako apanA khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana / bhI zuddha rakhanA cAhie aura jaba bhI sAmAyika meM citta na lage, apane khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana kI AlocanA karake azuddhi miTAnI caahie| jisa vyakti kA jaisA AhAra-vihAra hai, usakA citta bhI vaisA hI rhegaa| yadi AhAra-vihAra zuddha hai, vo citta sthira rahegA, lekina yadi zuddha nahIM hai, to usa dazA meM sAmAyika meM citta sthira kaise raha sakatA hai ! saraha sakatA hai ! sAmAyika meM baiThe hue vyakti ko zAnta aura gambhIra bhI rahanA caahie| sAtha hI saba ke prati samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, cAhe kisI ke dvArA apanI kaisI bhI hAni kyoM na huI ho yA kyoM na ho rahI ho| sAmAyika meM baiThA huA zrAvaka isa paMcama Are meM bhI kisa prakAra samabhAva rakhatA hai tathA bhautika padArtha ko hAni se apanA citta asthira nahIM hone detA hai, yaha batAne ke lie eka ghaTanA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, jo sunI huI hai| dillI meM eka joharI zrAvaka sAmAyika karane ke lie baitthaa| sAmAyika meM baiThate samaya usane apane gale meM pahanA humA mUlyavAna kaNThA utAra kara apane kapar3oM ke sAtha rakha diyaa| vahIM para eka dUsarA zrAvaka bhI upasthita thaa| usa dUsare zrAvaka ne jauharI zrAvaka ko kaNThA nikAla kara rakhate dekhA thaa| jaba vaha joharI ___

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA prata 66 zrAvaka sAmAyika meM thA taba usa dUsare zrAvaka ne, joharI ke kapar3oM meM se vaha kaNThA nikAlA aura jauharI ko kaNThA batAkara usase kahA ki maiM yaha kaNThA le jAtA huuN| yaha kahakara vaha dUsarA zrAvaka, kaNThA lekara kalakattA ke lie cala diyA / yadyapi vaha kaNThA mUlyavAna thA aura jauharI zrAvaka ke dekhate hue balki jauharI zrAvaka ko batA kara vaha dUsarA zrAvaka kaNThA le jA rahA thA, phira bhI jauharI zrAvaka sAmAyika se vicalita nahIM huA / yadi vaha cAhatA to usa dUsare zrAvaka ko kaNThA le jAne se roka sakatA thA, athavA ho-hallA karake usako pakar3avA sakatA thA, lekina yadi vaha aisA karatA to usakI sAmAyika bhI dUSita hotI aura sAmAyika lete samaya usane jo pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA, vaha bhI TUTatA / jauharI zrAvaka dRr3ha nizcayI thA, isaliye kaNThA jAne para bhI vaha sAmAyika meM samabhAva prApta karatA rahA / sAmAdhika karake jauharI zrAvaka apane ghara AyA / usa samaya bhI usako kaNThA jAne kA kheda nahIM thA / usake ghara vAloM ne usake gale meM kaNThA na dekhakara, usase kaNThe ke lie pUchA bhI ki kaNThA kahA~ gayA, lekina usane ghara vAloM ko bhI kaNThe kA patA nahIM btaayaa| unase yaha bhI nahIM kahA, ki maiM sAmAyika meM baiThA huA thA usa samaya amuka vyakti kaNThA le gayA, kintu yahI kahA ki kaNThA surakSita hai /

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sAmAyika kaisI ho ___ vaha dUsarA zrAvaka kaNThA lekara kalakattA gyaa| vahA~ usane vaha kaNThA bandhaka (giravI) rakha diyA, aura prApta rupayoM se vyApAra kiyaa| yogAyoga se, usa zrAvaka ko vyApAra se acchA lAbha hunaa| zrAvaka ne socA, ki aba merA kAma cala gayA hai, isalie aba kaNThA jisakA hai use vApasa kara denA caahie| isa prakAra socakara vaha kaNThA chur3Akara dillI aayaa| usane anunaya, vinaya aura kSamA prArthanA karake, vaha kaNThA joharI zrAvaka ko diyA tathA usase kaNThA giravI rakhane evaM vyApAra karane kA hAla khaa| usa samaya gharavAloM evaM anya logoM ko kaNThA-sambandhI saba bAta mAlUma huii| matalaba yaha ki koI kaisI bhI kSati kare, sAmAyika meM baiThe hue vyakti ko sthira-citta hokara rahanA cAhie, samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, usa hAni karanevAle para krodha na karanA cAhie, na badalA lene kI bhAvanA hI honI cAhie / zrI upAsaka dazAna sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM, kuNDakolika zrAvaka kA varNana hai| usameM kahA gayA hai, ki kuNDakolika zrAvaka apanI azoka vATikA meM apanA uttarIya vanaaura apanI nAmAGkita mudrikA utAra kara dharma cintavana kara rahA thaa| usa samaya vahA~ eka deva paayaa| kuNDakolika ko vicalita karane ke lie, vaha deva, kuNDakolika kA alaga rakhA huA mudrikA sahita vana uThAkara

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 68 AkAza meM le gayA aura zrAkAza-sthita hokara usa deva ne kuNDa kolika se saiddhAntika praznottara kiye| yAnI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke puruSArthavAda aura gozAlaka ke honahAravAda ke sambandha meM kuNDako lika se bAtacIta kii| kuNDakolika ne deva dvArA kiye gaye dekara deva ko niruttara karane kA prayatna to avazya kiyA, lekina apanA uttarIya vastra yA apanI mudrikA prApta karane kI ceSTA nahIM kI / praznoM kA uttara kuNDa kolika zrAvaka, usa samaya sAmAyika meM nahIM thA / phira bhI usane isa prakAra dhairya aura dRr3hatA rakhI, to sAmAyika karanevAle meM kaisA dhairya aura kaisI har3hatA honI cAhie, yaha bAta isa Adarza se sIkhane kI AvazyakatA hai / Adarza sAmAyika usI kI ho sakatI hai, jisakA citta sAmAyika meM sthira aura AtmabhAva meM lIna ho / nizcayanaya vAloM ne aisI sAmAyika ko hI sAmAyika mAnA hai, jo mana, vacana, kAya ko ekAtAmrapUrvaka kI jAve / isake viruddha jisa sAmAyika meM citta dUsarI jagaha rahatA hai, AtmabhAva meM lona nahIM hotA, vaha sAmAyika nizcayanaya se sAmAyika ho nahIM hai| isake lie eka kathA bhI prasiddha hai, jo isa prakAra hai: eka zrAvaka sAmAyika lekara baiThA thA / usI samaya eka * - zrAdamI ne usake yahA~ Akara usakI putra vadhU se pUchA ki tumhAre

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69 sAmAyika kaisI ho sasura kahA~ haiM ? zrAvaka kI putra vadhU ne uttara diyA ki sasurajI isa samaya bAjAra meM paMsArI ke yahA~ soMTha lene gaye haiN| vaha AdamI zrAvaka kI putravadhU kA uttara sunakara, bAjAra meM jA zrAvaka kI khoja karane lagA, parantu use zrAvaka kA patA na milA / vaha phira zrAvaka ke ghara AyA aura usane zrAvaka kI putra-vadhU se kahA, ki seThajI bAjAra meM to nahIM mile, ve kahA~ gaye haiM ? zrAvaka ko putra-vadhU ne uttara diyA ki aba ve mocI bAjAra meM jUtA pahanane gaye haiN| vaha AdamI phira zrAvaka kI khoja meM gayA, parantu zrAvaka vahA~ bhI nahIM milA, isalie lauTakara usane phira zrAvaka kI putravadhU se kahA ki ve to mocI bAjAra meM bhI nahIM mile! mujhe unase eka Avazyaka kArya hai isalie ThIka batA do ki ve kahA~ gaye haiM / putravadhU ne uttara diyA ki aba ve sAmAyika meM haiN| sAmAyika samApta huI / vaha AdamI baiTha gayA / zrAvaka kI sAmAyika pAlakara usane usa AdamI se bAtacIta kI aura phira apanI putra vadhU se kahane lagA, ki tuma jAnatI thI ki maiM sAmAyika meM baiThA huA thA, phira bhI tumane usa AdamI ko saccI bAta na batAkara vyartha ke cakkara kyoM diye ! sasura ke isa kathana ke uttara meM bahU ne namratApUrvaka kahA ki maiMne jaisA dekhA, usa AdamI se vaisA hI kahA / Apa zarIra se to sAmAyika meM baiThe the, lekina - ApakA citta paMsArI aura mocI ke yahA~ gayA thA yA nahIM ?

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata putra-vadhU kA uttara sunakara, usa zrAvaka ne apanI bhUla svIkAra ko aura bhaviSya meM sAvadhAna rahakara sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA kii| ___ yaha kathA kalpita hai yA vAstavika hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isake dvArA batAnA yaha hai ki nizcayanaya vAle dravya sAmAyika ko sAmAyika nahIM mAnate, kintu usI sAmAyika ko sAmAyika mAnate haiM jo mana, vacana, kAya ko ekApa rakha kara upayoga sahita kI jAtI hai aura jisameM Atma-bhAva meM tallInatA hotI hai| aisI sAmAyika se hI Atma-kalyANa bhI hotA hai aura aisI sAmAyika kA hI logoM para prabhAva bhI par3atA hai| yAnI dharma aura sAmAyika ke prati logoM ke hRdaya meM zraddhA hotI hai|

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sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra vata kI bArAdhanA zuddha ho isake lie vrata ke aticAroM ' ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki jaba taka vrata ko dUSita karane vAle kAraNa nahIM jAna liye jAte, taba taka una kAraNoM se bacakara vrata ko zuddha nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| isIlie zAstrakAroM ne bhAgamoM meM sAmAyika vrata ke doSoM kA bhI svarUpa batA diyA hai, jisase una doSoM ko samajhA jA sake aura unase bacA jA ske| vrata cAra prakAra se dUSita hote haiM, atikrama se, vyatikrama se, aticAra se aura anAcAra se| ina cAroM kA rUpa batAne ke lie eka kavi ne kahA hai:

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata mana kI vimalatA naSTa hone ko atikrama hai kahA / zIlacaryA ke vilaMghana ko vyatikrama hai kahA // he nAtha! viSayoM meM lipaTane ko kahA aticAra hai / Asakta atizaya viSaya meM rahanA mahAnAcAra hai // arthAt -mana kI nirmalatA naSTa hokara mana meM akRtya-kArya karane kA saMkalpa karanA, atikrama kahalAtA hai| aisA saMkalpa kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane aura bata niyama kA ullaGghana karane ke lie udyata honA tathA akRtya-kArya kA prArambha kara denA, vyatikrama hai| isase Age bar3hakara, viSayoM kI ora AkarSita hokara vrata niyama bhaMga karane ke lie sAmagrI juTAnA yAnI taiyArI karanA aticAra hai aura vrata niyama bhaMga kara DAlanA anAcAra hai| ina cAroM meM se anAcAra doSa se to vrata sarvathA bhaGga ho jAtA hai, lekina zeSa tIna doSoM se vrata AMzika bhaMga hotA hai| arthAt prathama ke tIna doSoM se vrata malIna hotA hai| isalie ina doSoM se bacane para hI vrata kA pUrNatayA pAlana ho sakatA hai| jina tIna doSoM se vrata meM malInatA AtI hai, unameM saba se bar3A doSa aticAra hai| isalie aticAra kA rUpa batA diyA jAtA hai aura vaha isalie ki isa doSa se na bacane para vrata malIna ho jAvegA aura isa doSa se Age bar3hane para vrata naSTa ho jaavegaa| sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM, mana duSpraNidhAna, vacana duSpraNidhAna, kAya duSpraNidhAna, sAmAbika

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73 sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra mati-bhraMza aura saamaayikaanvsthit| ina aticAroM kI thor3e meM vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / ( 1 ) mana kA sAmAyika ke bhAvoM se bAhara pravRtti karanA, mana ko sAMsArika prapaMcoM meM daur3AnA aura aneka prakAra ke sAMsArika kArya viSayaka saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA, manaH duSpraNidhAna nAma kA aticAra hai / ( 2 ) sAmAyika ke samaya viveka rahita kaTu, niSThura va asabhya bolanA, nirarthaka yA sAvadya vacana kahanA, vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai / ( 3 ) sAmAyika meM zArIrika capalatA dikhalAnA, zarIra se kuceSTA karanA, binA kAraNa zarIra ko phailAnA, sikor3anA yA asAvadhAnI se calanA, kAya duSpraNidhAna hai / ( 4 ) maiMne sAmAyika kI hai, isa bAta ko bhUla jAnA yA kitanI sAmAyika grahaNa kI hai yaha vismRta kara denA, athavA sAmAyika karanA hI bhUla jAnA, sAmAyika mati-bhraMza hai / ( 5 ) sAmAyika se UbanA, sAmAyika kA samaya pUrA huA yA nahIM, isa bAta kA bAra-bAra vicAra chAnA yA sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hone se pahile ho sAmAyika samApta kara denA, sAmAyikA navasthita hai| yadi sAmAyika kA pahile, jAna bUjha kara sAmAyika samApta kI samaya pUrNa hone se jAtI hai, taba to

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata anAcAra hai, lekina 'sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa ho gayA hogA' aisA vicAra kara samaya pUrNa hone se pahile hI sAmAyika samApta kara de, to aticAra hai| ___ ina pA~coM aticAroM ko jAnakara inase bacane para hI sAmAyika vrata kA pUrI taraha pAlana ho sakatA hai| UD8

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dezAvakAzika vrata

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dezAvakAzika vrata zAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se dasavA~ aura zikSA vratoM meM se dUsarA vrata dezAvakAzika hai| zrAvaka, ahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvrata ko prazasta banAne aura unameM guNa utpanna karane ke lie dikparimANa tathA upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa nAma ke jo vrata svIkAra karatA hai, unameM vaha apanI AvazyakatA aura paristhiti ke anusAra jo maryAdA rakhatA hai, vaha jIvana bhara ke liye hotI hai| yAni dika vrata aura upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata jIvana bhara ke liye svIkAra kiye jAte haiM aura isalie ina vratoM ko svIkAra karate samaya jo maryAdA (chUTa) rakkhI jAtI hai vaha bhI jIvana bhara ke liye hotI hai| lekina zrAvaka ne vrata lete samaya jo maryAdA rakkhI hai, yAni zrAvAgamana ke lie jo kSetra rakkhA hai,

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 78 tathA bhogyopabhoga ke lie jo padArtha rakhe haiM, una saba kA upayoga vaha prati dina nahIM karatA hai| isalie eka dina rAta ke lie usa maryAdA ko bhI ghaTA denA, AvAgamana ke kSetra aura bhogyopabhogya padArtha kI maryAdA ko kama kara denA hI dezAvakAzika vrata hai / sthAnAGga sUtra ke caturtha sthAna ke tIsare uddeze meM TIkAkAra isa vrata kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM : deze digavata prahitasya dikaparimANasya vibhAgo'vakAzo'vasthAnamavatAro viSayotasya taddezAvakAzaM tadeva dezAvakAzikam digvata grahitasya dik parimANasya pratidinaM saMkSepa karaNa lakSaNe vA / arthAt -- dik vrata dhAraNa karane meM jo avakAza rakhA hai, usako prati dina saMkSepa karane kA nAma dezAvakAzika vrata hai / isa para se yaha prazna hotA hai ki ukta TokA meM to dikparimANa vrata meM rakhI gaI maryAdA ghaTAne ko hI dezAvakAzika vrata kahA gayA hai| upabhogya - paribhogya padArtha kI maryAdA ghaTAne kA vidhAna isa jagaha nahIM hai| phira dika vrata aura upabhoga - paribhoga parimANa vrata, ina donoM meM rakhI gaI maryAdA ghaTAne kA vidhAna kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie vRttikAra kahate haiM : digvrata saMkSepa karaNamaNuvratA''di saMkSepa karaNasthApyupalakSaNaM dRSTavyaM teSAmapi saMkSepasyAvazyaM karttavyatvAt /

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dezAvakAzika vrata arthAt - dezAvakAzika vrata meM dika vrata kI maryAdA kA saMkSepa karanA mukhya hai, lekina upalakSaNa se anya aNuvatoM ko bhI avazya saMkSepa karanA cAhiye, aisA vRddha puruSa pratipAdana karate Aye haiN| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki jisa vrata meM jo maryAdA rakhI gaI hai, una sabhI maryAdAoM ko ghaTAnA, AvazyakatA se adhika chUTa rakhI huI maryAdA ko parimita kara DAlanA hI dezAvakAzika vrata hai| udAharaNa ke lie cauthe aNuvrata meM svadAra viSayaka jo maryAdA rakhI gaI hai, usako bhI ghttaanaa| isI prakAra pA~caveM aura sAtaveM vrata meM rakhI gaI maryAdA bhI ghttaanaa| isa prakAra vrata svIkAra karate samaya jo maryAdA rakhI gaI hai, usa maryAdA ko ghaTA DAlanA yahI dezAvakAzika vrata hai| aba yaha batAyA jAtA hai ki isa dezAvakAzika vrata ko svIkAra karane kA uddezya kyA hai| vivekI zrAvaka kI sadA yaha bhAvanA rahA karatI hai ki ve loga dhanya haiM, jinhoMne anitya, azAzvata evaM aneka duHkha ke sthAna rUpa gRhavAsa ko tyAga kara saMyama le liyA hai| maiM aisA karane ke lie abhI sazaka nahIM hU~, iso se gArhasthya jIvana bitA rahA huuN| phira bhI mujha se jitanA ho sake, maiM gRhavAsa meM rahatA huzrA bhI tyAga-mArga ko apnaauuN|' isa bhAvanA ke kAraNa zrAvaka ne vrata svIkAra karate samaya jo maryAdA rakhI hai usa maryAdA ko bhI vaha

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata ghaTAtA hai, jo avakAza rakhA hai use bhI saMkSepa karatA hai aura isI ke lie vrata ko svIkAra karatA hai| zrAvaka ke lie prati dina caudaha niyama cintana karane kI jo prathA hai, vaha prathA isa dezAvakAzika vrata kA hI rUpa hai| una caudaha niyamoM kA jo prati dina viveka pUrvaka cintana karatA hai, una niyamoM ke anusAra maryAdA karatA hai tathA maryAdA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha sahaja hI mahA lAbha prApta kara letA hai| pranthoM meM ve niyama isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM : sacitta dava viggaI, pannI tAmbula vattha kusumeSu / vAhaNa sayaNa vilevaNa, bambha dizi nAhaNa bhatteSu // arthAt-1-sacita vastu, 2-dravya, 3-vigaya, 5-jUte, khar3AU, 5-pAna, 6-vastra, 7-puSpa, 8-vAhana, 9-zayana, 10-vilepana, 11-brahmacarya, 12-dika , 13-snAna aura 14-bhojana / 1 sacita-pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, phala-phUla, supArI, ilAyacI, bAdAma, dhAnya-bIja Adi sacita vastuoM kA yathAzakti tyAga athavA yaha parimANa kare ki maiM itane dravya aura itane vajana se adhika upayoga meM na luuNgaa| 2 dravya-jo padArtha svAda ke lie bhinna-bhinna prakAra se taiyAra kiye jAte haiM, unake viSaya meM yaha parimANa kare ki bhAja maiM itane dravya se adhika dravya upayoga meM na luuNgaa| yaha maryAdA khAna-pAna viSayaka dravyoM kI kI jAtI hai|

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81 dezAvakAzika vrata 3 vigaya-zarIra meM vikRti utpanna karane vAle padArthoM ko vigaya kahate haiN| dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela aura miThAI ye pA~ca sAmAnya vigaya haiN| ina padArthoM kA jitanA bhI tyAga kiyA jA sake, utane kA kare athavA maryAdA kare ki Aja maiM amuka-amuka padArtha kAma meM na lU~gA athavA amuka padArtha itane vajana se adhika kAma meM na luuNgaa| ___ madhu aura makkhana ye do vizeSa vigaya haiN| inakA niSkAraNa upayoga karane kA tyAga kare aura sakAraNa upayoga kI maryAdA kre| madya evaM mAMsa ye do mahA vigaya haiN| zrAvaka ko ina donoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahiye| 4 pannI--pA~va kI rakSA ke lie jo cIjeM pahanI jAtI haiM, jaise-jUte, moje, khar3AU, bUTa Adi inakI maryAdA kre| 5 tAmbula-jo vastu bhojanoparAnta mukha zuddhi ke lie khAI jAtI hai, unakI gaNanA tAmbula meM hai| jaise-pAna, supArI, ilAyacI, cUrana Adi, inake viSaya meM bhI maryAdA kre| 6 vastra pahanane, jodane ke kapar3oM ke lie yaha mayAMdA kare ki amuka jAti ke itane vana se adhika vasa kAma meM na luuNgaa| 7 kusuma-sugandhita padArtha, jaise-phUla, itra, teTha va sugandhAdika zAdi ke viSaya meM bhI maryAdA kare /

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bhAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 82 8 vAhana-hAthI, ghor3A, U~Ta, gAr3I, tA~gA, moTara, rela, nAva, jahAja Adi savArI ke sAdhanoM ke, cAhe ve sAdhana sthala ke hoM athavA jala yA AkAza ke hoM, yaha maryAdA kare ki maiM amukaamuka vAhana ke sivAya mAja aura koI vAhana kAma meM na luuNgaa| 9 zayana-zeyA, pATa, pATalA, palaMga, bistara zrAdi ke viSaya meM maryAdA kre| 10 vilepana--zarIra para lepana kiye jAne vAle dravya jaise-kesara, candana, tela, sAbuna, akhana, majana Adi ke sambandha meM prakAra evaM bhAra kI maryAdA kare / 11 brahmacarya-sthUla brahmacarya yAnI svadAra-santoSa, paradAra viramaNa vrata svIkAra karate samaya jo maryAdA rakhI hai, usakA bhI yathA zakti saMkoca kare, puruSa patnI saMsarga ke viSaya meM aura strI pati saMsarga ke viSaya meM tyAga athavA maryAdA kare / 12 dizi--diparimANa vrata svIkAra karate samaya AvAgamana ke lie maryAdA meM jo kSetra jIvana bhara ke lie rakhA hai, usa kSetra kA bhI saMkoca kare tathA yaha maryAdA kare ki Aja maiM itanI dUra se adhika dUra Urdhva, adyaH yA tiryak dizA meM gamanAgamana na kruuNgaa| 13 snAna-deza yA sarva snAna ke lie bhI maryAdA kare ki bAja isase adhika na kruuNgaa| zarIra ke kucha bhAga ko dhonA deza mAna hai aura saba bhAga ko ponA sarva khAna kahA jAtA hai| ___

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dezAvakAzika vrata 14 bhatte-bhojana, pAnI ke sambandha meM bhI maryAdA kare ki maiM Aja itane pramANa se adhika na khAU~gA na piiuuNgaa| ye caudaha niyama dezAvakAzika vrata ke hI antargata haiN| ina niyamoM se vrata viSayaka jo maryAdA rakho gaI hai usakA saMkoca hotA hai aura zrAvakapanA bhI suzobhita hotA hai| kaI loga ina caudaha niyamoM ke sAtha asi, masi aura kRSi ina tIna ko aura milAte haiN| ye tInoM kArya AjIvikA ke lie kiye jAte haiN| AjIvikA ke lie jo kArya kiye jAte haiM, unameM se pandraha karmAdAna kA to zrAvaka ko tyAga hI hotA hai| zeSa jo kArya rahate haiM, unake viSaya meM bhI pratidina maryAdA kre| 1 asi-zastra, aujArAdi ke dvArA parizrama karake apanI jIvikA kI jAya, use 'asi' karma kahA jAtA hai| 2 masi-kalama, davAta, kAgaja ke dvArA lekha yA gaNita kalA kA upayoga kiyA jAya, use 'masi' karma kahA jAtA hai| 3 kRSi-khetI ke dvArA yA una padArthoM kA kraya-vikraya karake AjIvikA kI jAya usako 'kRSi' karma kahA jAtA hai| uparokta tInoM viSaya meM zrAvakocita kArya kI maryAdA rakha kara zeSa ke tyAga kre| ROALL C

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dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA sa prakAra niyamoM kA cintana karake aura pratyeka - niyama ke viSaya meM maryAdA karake svIkRta vratoM se sambandhita jo maryAdA rakhI gaI hai, usameM dravya aura kSetra se saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra pA~ca aNuvratoM meM kAla kI maryAdA niyata karake eka dina rAta ke lie prAsrava sevana kA tyAga kiyA jAya yaha dezAvakAzika vrata hai| isa taraha ke tyAga ko vartamAna samaya meM dayA yA chaH kAyA kahA jAtA hai| dayA yA chaH kAyA karane ke lie, Asrava dvAra ke sevana kA eka dina rAta ke vAste tyAga karake virati pUrvaka dharma-sthAna meM rahA jAtA hai| aisI virati, tyAga pUrNa jIvana bitAne ke lie abhyAsa rUpa hai| dayA

Page #95
85 dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA yA chaH kAyA rUpa vrata upavAsa karake bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura upavAsa karane kI zakti na ho to AyaMbila Adi karake bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| rasa-hIna bhojana na kiyA jA sake to ekAsanA karake bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, tathA yadi kAraNa vaza aisA koI tapa na ho sake, to eka se adhika bAra bhojana karake bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| * lekina dayA yA chaH kAyA vrata karake jitanA bhI tapa aura tyAga pUrvaka rahA jAve, utanA hI acchA hai| __ * kaI loga dayA yA chaH kAyA karake bhI rasanendriya para saMyama nahIM rakhate haiM, kintu usa dina vizeSa sarasa aura pauSTika bhojana karate haiN| anya dinoM kI apekSA jisa dina dayA yA chaH kAyA vrata kiyA jAtA hai, usa dina vizeSa svAdiSTa evaM indriyoM ko uttejita karane vAlA pauSTika AhAra karate haiM, balki kaI loga to isa vrata kA uddezya na jAnane ke kAraNa, zreSThatama bhojana karane para hI dayA yA chaH kAyA kA honA mAnate haiN| isa kAraNa bahuta se logoM kI dRSTi meM dayA yA chaH kAyA vrata upahAsa kA kAraNa bana gayA hai| aise loga kahane lagate haiM ki dayA yA chaH kAyA kA tapa to uttama bhojana karane ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi dayA yA chaH kAyA karane vAle ko rasanendriya vaza meM rakhanI caahiye| lekina jinase aisA nahIM hotA hai yA jo aisA nahIM karate haiM una logoM kI nindA karake raha jAnA aura svayaM kucha na karanA, yaha bar3I bhArI bhUla hai| jo loga svayaM kucha na karake bhI karane vAle kI nindA karate haiM, unake lie ucita to yaha hai ki ve apanI azaktatA ko samajha kara jo loga dayA vrata karate hai unakI sarAhanA kareM, kintu isake badale kisI bhI rUpa meM dayA karane vAle ko nindA karake aura karma bAMdhate haiN| isalie koI kisI bhI rUpa meM

Page #96
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata payA yA chaH kAya vrata svIkAra karane ke lie kiye jAne vAle pratyAkhyAna, jitane karaNa aura yoga se cAheM, utane karaNa va yoga se kara sakate haiN| koI do karaNa tIna yoga se pA~ca mAnava dvAra ke sevana karane kA tyAga karate haiN| yAnI yaha pratijJA karate haiM ki maiM mana, vacana aura kAya se pA~ca prAsrava dvAroM kA sevana na karU~gA, na dUsare se kraauuNgaa| isa taraha kI pratijJA karane vAlA vyakti, pratikSA karane ke pazcAta jitane samaya taka ke lie pratijJA lI hai utane samaya taka na to svayaM hI vyApAra, kRSi yA dUsare prArambha, samArambha ke kArya kara sakatA hai, na anya se kaha kara karavA hI sakatA hai| lekina isa taraha kI pratikSA karane vAle ke lie jo vastu banI hai, usa vastu kA upayoga karane se pratijJA nahIM TUTatI hai| isa vrata ko eka karaNa tIna yoga se bhI svIkArA jA sakatA hai| jo vyakti eka karaNa tIna yoga se graha vrata svIkAra karatA hai aura Asrava dvAra ke sevana kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha svayaM to bhArambha, samArambha ke kArya nahIM kara sakatA, lekina yadi dUsare se dayA vrata kare, usakI nindA karanA anucita hai| isI prakAra dayA vrata karane vAle loga bhI yadi rasanendriya para saMyama rakheM, to kisI ko isa vrata kI nindA karane kA avasara hI na mile aura yaha vrata Adarza mAnA jaave| (sampAdaka) ___

Page #97
dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI byAkhyA kaha kara Arambha, samArambha ke kAma karAtA hai, to aisA karane se usakA tyAga bhaMga nahIM hotaa| kyoMki usane dUsare ke dvArA bhArambha, samArambha karAne kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai| isI taraha isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke lie jo pratyAkhyAna kiye jAte haiM, ve eka karaNa aura eka yoga se bhI ho sakate haiM / aise pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA vyakti, kevaLa zarIra se hI bArambha, samArambha ke kArya nahIM kara sktaa| mana aura vacana ke sambandha meM to usane tyAga hI nahIM kiyA hai na karAne yA anumodana kA hI tyAga kiyA hai| ye tyAga bahuta hI alpa haiM, inameM AzravoM kA bahuta kama aMza tyAga jAtA hai aura adhikAMza pratyAkhyAna nahIM hote| kaI logoM ko yaha bhI patA nahIM hotA ki hamane kisa prakAra ke tyAga dvArA dayA yA chaH kAyA vrata svIkAra kiyA hai| aise loga isa vrata ke lie kiye jAne vAle pratyAkhyAna ke bhedoM ko nahIM jAnate aura aise logoM ko tyAga karAne vAle noco zreNI kA hI tyAga karAte haiN| aisA hote hue bhI, aise logoM kI vRtti kI tulanA muniyoM kI vRtti se kI jAtI hai, jo asaMgata hai| yadi isa sambandha meM viveka se kAma liyA jAve, to kisI ko isa vrata ke viSaya meM koI bhAkSepa karane kA avasara na mile / dayA vrata bhI eka prakAra kA pauSadha vrata hI hai| pauSadha se

Page #98
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata kahate haiM, jisake dvArA dharma kA poSaNa kiyA jaave| pauSadha kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai kipoSaM-puSTi prakramAd dharmasya dhatte karotItipauSadhaH / athavA pose i kuzala dhamme, jaMtA hArAdi cAga'NuDhANaM / iha posaho ttimaNati, vihiNA jiNa bhAsieNeya // arthAt-prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi ke zubha AcaraNoM dvArA dharma ko poSaNa denA, pauSadha hai| pUrvakAla meM isa taraha ke pauSadha hone kA pramANa zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke 12 veM zataka ke prathama uddeze meM zaMkhajI aura pokhalIjI zrAvaka ke adhikAra meM pAyA jAtA hai, jinane AhAra karake pakkhI pauSadha kiyA thaa| isa pauSadha ko karane ke lie, pA~ca Asrava dvAra ke sevana kA tyAga karake sAmAyikAdi meM samaya lagAnA caahie| yaha vrata svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka ko, vrata ke dina kisa prakAra kI cA rakhanI cAhie, yaha saMkSepa meM batAyA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ko jisa dina poSadha (lyA yA chaH kAyA) karanA hai, usa dina samasta sAvadha vyApAra tyAga kara, pauSadha karane yogya dharmopakaraNa lekara poSadhazAlA athavA jahA~ sAdhu mahAtmA virAjate

Page #99
89 dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA hoM + usa sthAna para upasthita honA cAhie | pazcAt sAdhunI mahArAja ko vandana namana karake, apane zarIra aura vastroM kA pratilekhana kare, tathA uccAra prasravaNa Adi paraThane yogya cIjoM ko paraThane kI bhUmi kA parimArjana kare / phira IrSyA pathikI kriyA ke pATha se, usa kriyA se nivRtta hokara guru mahArAja yA bar3e zrAvaka aura jaba akelA hI ho taba svataH guru mahArAja kI AjJA lekara pauSadha vrata ( dayA yA chaH kAyA ) svIkAra kare, tathA sAmAyika vrata lekara svAdhyAya, jJAna, dhyAna zrAdi se dharma kA puSTa avalambana grahaNa kre| aisA koI kArya na kare ki jisase vrata meM bAdhA pahu~ce / yadi svAdhyAya karane kI yogyatA na ho, to namaskAra mantra kA jApa kare aura guru mahArAja upadeza sunAte hoM, to upadeza zravaNa kare / pazcAt sAmAyikAdi pATha kara AhAra karane ke lie jAve / AhAra karane ke lie jAne ke samaya, pauSadhazAlA se nikalate hue 'AvassahI AvassahI' kahe aura mArga meM yatnApUrvaka IryA zodhana karatA huA cale / bhojana karane ke sthAna para pahu~ca kara, IryApathika kAyotsarga kare | phira bhojana karane ke pAtra kA pratilekhana karake AhAra karane baiThe / usa samaya yaha bhAvanA kare ki 'mujhe AhAra to karanA + zrAvikA ko apanI pauSadhazAlA yA mahAsatiyoM ke sthAna meM upasthita honA cAhiye / 12

Page #100
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 90 hI par3egA, lekina AhAra karake koI vizeSa guNa nipajAU~ / ve puruSa dhanya haiM, jo zrAhAra tyAga kara athavA Ayambila karake yA nivI karake pauSadha karate haiN| mujha meM aisI kSamatA nahIM hai, isI se maiM isa prakAra kA AhAra karatA huuN|' isa prakAra tyAgavRtti vAle logoM kI prazaMsA karatA huA AhAra kare, jo nIce batAI gaI vidhi se ho / asura suraM ava cava cavaM, adua mavilaM biyaM aparisAr3i / maNa vaya kAya gutto, bhuMjai sAhuvva uvautto // arthAt - bhojana karate samaya sur3asuddATa na kare na capacapATa kare / isI taraha na bahuta jaldI bhojana kare, na bahuta dhIre / bhojya padArtha nIce na girane de, kintu mana, vacana, kAya ko gopa kara sAdhu kI taraha upayoga sahita AhAra kare / isa vidhi se bhojana kare aura vaha bhI parimita / isake lie kahA hai ki 'jAyA mAyA e muccA' yAni jisase aura jitane AhAra se jIvana yAtrA nibha sake, kSudhA miTa jAve, zrAlasya na ho, prakRti sAtvika aura zarIra svastha rahe, vaisA aura utanA hI parimita AhAra kare / AhAra karake, prAsuka jala se tRSA miTAve aura hAtha, mu~ha svaccha kare / phira namaskAra mantra kA uccAraNa karake uThe, tathA tivihAra yA cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karake jisa sthAna para

Page #101
91 dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA pauSadha kiyA hai, usI sthAna para upasthita hokara sAmAyikAdi dharma kArya meM laga jAve / pAhAra karane para nihAra bhI karanA anivArya hotA hai| isalie pauSadha meM nihAra-ubhAra prasravaNa Adi paraThane kI AvazyakatA ho, tapa 'AvassahI AvassahI' kaha kara sAdhu kI taraha IryA zodhatA huA aura yadi rAta ho to pU~jatA huA sthaMDila bhUmi para jAve / vahA~ bhUmi kA parimArjana yA pratilekhana karake, zakrendra mahArAja kI AjJA mA~ga kara prtthe| paraThane ke pazcAt mAsuka jalAdi se zuddhi * karake, tona vAra 'vosire vosire' kahe aura phira apane sthAna para Akara 'nissahI nissahI' kaha kara tathA IryAvahi kA kAyotsarga kara jJAna, dhyAna meM tallIna ho jaave| - pauSadha ke dina, dina ke pichale prahara meM pahanane tathA lor3hane, bichAne ke vastra aura mukhavatrikA rajoharaNa Adi kA pratilekhana karake, rAta meM zayana karane ke lie saMthArA jamA le| divasa kI samApti para devasI pratikramaNa karake paramAtmA kA guNAnuvAda tathA svAdhyAya, mAna, bhyAna Adi kre| jaba eka prahara gata vyatIta ho jAve, usake bAda paramAtmA kA smaraNa karatA huvA rajoharaNa se apanA zarIra evaM saMthArA kA UparI bhAga pUMje aura nidrA kA (r) yaha vizeSa uccAra (bar3I nIta) ke liye hai|

Page #102
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 92 pramAda miTA le| phira rAta ke pichale pahara meM jAgRta hokara nidrA lene ke samaya dekhe gaye kusvapna aura duHsvapna ke lie kAyotsarga karake, svAdhyAya yA paramAtmA ke bhajana meM magna ho jaave| lekina usa samaya isa taraha na bole, jisase dUsare kI nidrA bhaMga ho jaave| phira samaya hone para rAyasI pratikramaNa karake sUryodaya ho jAne para or3hane, bichAne tathA pahanane ke vastra evaM mukhavatrikA rajoharaNa Adi kA pratilekhana karake yaha jAne ki sote samaya merI asAvadhAnI se kisI jIva kI virAdhanA to nahIM huI hai ! pazcAt pauSadha (dayA yA chaH kAyA) kA pratyAkhyAna paale| yaha pA~ca aNuvratoM ke pAlana aura pA~ca prAsrava dvAra ke sevana kA tyAga karane rUpa pUrNa dina rAta ke dezAvakAzika vrata kI bAta huii| aba thor3e samaya ke lie pA~ca mAnava ke sevana kA tyAga karane rUpa dezAvakAzika vrata kA svarUpa batAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke dezAvakAzika vrata ko Adhunika samaya meM 'saMvara' kahA jAtA hai| thor3e samaya ke dezAvakAzika vrata yAni saMvara ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki digvataM yAvajjIva, saMvatsara cAturmAsI parimANaM vA dezAvakAsikaM tu, divasa prahara muhartAdi parimANaM / arthAt-dikavata jIvana bhara, varSa bhara yA cAra mAsa ke lie svIkArA jAtA hai, isI taraha dezAvakAzika vrata dina, prahara yA muhUrta Adi ke lie bhI kiyA jAtA hai|

Page #103
dezAvakAzika vrata kI dUsarI vyAkhyA isase spaSTa hai ki jo dezAvakAzika vrata dina bhara yAnI cAra yA ATha pahara ke lie svIkArA jAtA hai, usako pauSadha kahate haiM aura jo prahara, muhUrtta Adi thor3e samaya ke lie svIkArA jAtA hai, use saMvara kahate haiM / thor3e samaya kA dezAvakAzika vrata yAni saMvara, jitane bhI thor3e samaya ke lie svIkAra karanA cAhe, kara sakatA hai / pUrvAcAryoM ne sAmAyika vrata kA kAla kama se kama 48 miniTa ke eka muhUrtta kA niyata kiyA hai| isase kama samaya ke lie yadi pA~ca Asrava kA tyAga karanA hai, to usa tyAga kI gaNanA saMvara nAma ke dezAvakAzika vrata meM hI hogI / jaba avakAzAbhAva athavA anya kAraNoM se vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika karane kA avasara na ho, taba icchAnusAra samaya ke lie Asrava se nivRtta hone ke vAste saMvara kiyA jA sakatA hai / 93 varttamAna samaya meM dezAvakAzika prata cauvihAra upavAsa na karake kaI loga prAka pAnI kA upayoga karate haiM aura isa prakAra se kiye gaye dezAvakAzika vrata ko bhI pauSadha kahate haiN| parantu vAstava meM isa taraha kA pauSadha, dezAvakAzika vrata hI hai| pauSadha gyArahaveM vrata meM hotA hai, vaise hI dazaveM vrata meM bhI ho sakatA hai / gyArahaveM vrata kA pauSadha taba hotA hai, jaba cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA pUrNatayA tyAga kara diyA jAve aura cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha ko

Page #104
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 94 pUrI taraha apanAyA jaave| jo isa taraha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kintu sAmAnya rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai, usakI gaNanA dazaveM vrata ke pauSadha yAnI dezAvakAzika vrata meM hai / isake anusAra tapa karake pAnI kA upayoga karane athavA zarIra meM lagAne, malane rUpa tela kA upayoga karane para bhI upavAsa meM dazaveM vrata kA hI pauSadha ho sakatA hai, gyArahaveM vrata kA pauSadha nahIM ho sakatA / parya yaha hai ki isa prakAra pauSadha ke aneka bheda haiN| jisameM cAroM AhAra kA pUrNatayA tyAga aura cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vahI pauSadha gyArahaveM vrata kA pauSadha hai / zeSa pauSadha dazaveM vrata ke pauSadha meM hI haiN| dazaveM vrata kA pauSadha tapapUrvaka bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura AhAra karake bhI / isalie yadi zrAvaka cAhe aura viveka se kAma le to vaha pratyeka samaya dazavA~ brata nipajA sakatA hai /

Page #105
dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra --- ---- sa dezAvakAzika vrata kI rakSA ke liye jJAnI mahA puruSoM ne vrata ko dUSita karane vAle kAmoM kI gaNanA aticAra meM karake, una kAmoM yAni aticAroM se bacate rahane ke lie sAvadhAna kiyA hai| dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-Anayana prayoga, preSyavaNa prayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta, bAhyapudgala prkssep| ina aticAroM kI vyAkhyA noce kI jAtI hai: 1 Anayana prayoga-dizAoM kA saMkoca karane ke pazcAt AvazyakatA utpanna hone para maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara rahe hue sacittAdi padArtha kisI ko bheja kara maeNgavAnA athavA kisI ko

Page #106
zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata bheja kara maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke samAcAra ma~gavAnA, zrAnayana prayoga nAma kA aticAra hai / isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne bahuta kucha likhA hai| unakA kathana hai ki yadi zrAvaka svayaM kAma kare to vaha viveka se kAma le sakatA hai aura cikane karma kA bandha TAla sakatA hai, lekina dUsare ke dvArA kAma karAne para, zrAvaka isa lAbha se vaMcita hI rahatA hai| 2 preSyavaNa prayoga-dizAoM kI maryAdA kA saMkoca karane ke pazcAt prayojanavaza maryAdA se bAhara kI bhUmi meM kisI dUsare ke dvArA koI padArtha yA sandeza bhejanA preSyavaNa prayoga nAma kA aticAra hai| apanA pApa TAlane ke uddezya se dUsaroM ko usakI icchA ke viruddha kArya karane ko lAjJA de ki amuka kArya tujhe karanA hI par3egA, yaha bhI preSyavaNa prayoga nAma kA aticAra hai| 3 zabdAnupAta-maryAdA ke bAhara kI bhUmi se sambandhita kArya utpanna hone para maryAdA kI bhUmi meM raha kara aisA TicakArA yA khekhArA Adi zabda karanA ki jisase dUsare loga zabda karane vAle kA Azaya samajha sakeM aura usake pAsa AjAveM yA kArya kara sakeM, zabdAnupAta nAma kA aticAra hai| 4 rUpAnupAta-maryAdA meM rakhI huI bhUmi ke bAhara kA koI kArya utpanna hone para isa taraha kI zArIrika ceSTA karanA ki

Page #107
dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra jisase dUsarA vyakti Azaya samajha jAve, yAni zArIrika ceSTA dvArA saMketa karanA, rUpAnupAta nAma kA aticAra hai / 5 bAhya pudgala prakSepa-maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara kA kArya upasthita hone para DhelA, kaMkara Adi cIjeM maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara pheMka kara dUsare ko saMketa karanA, bAhya pudgala prakSepa nAma kA aticAra hai| ___Upara batAye gaye aticAroM meM se prArambha ke do aticAra, aticAra kI koTi meM tabhI taka haiM, jaba taka aticAra meM batAye gaye kArya binA upayoga se yAni bhUla se kiye jaaveN| isa para se yaha prazna hotA hai ki jaba prArambha ke donoM aticAra meM batAye gaye kArya ko karanevAlA vyakti vrata kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura isIlie vaha svayaM na jAkara dUsare ko bheja rahA hai, taba usakA kArya bhUla se huA kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki yaha dazA vrata do karaNa tIna yoga se hotA hai / isalie vrata svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara na to svayaM hI jA sakatA hai, na kisI ko bheja ho sakatA hai / aisA hote hue bhI, apane lie maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara na jAne kA dhyAna to rakhanA, lekina dUsare ko na bhejane kA dhyAna na rakhanA, aura bheja denA, aticAra hai| yadi dUsare ko na bhejane ke niyama kA dhyAna hone para bhI isa niyama kI upekSA karake dUsare ko 13

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bhAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 98 maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara bhejA jAve taba to anAcAra hI hai / zeSa tIna aticAra, vrata kI apekSA rakhate hue bhI mAyA kapaTa se kiye jAte haiM, parantu vrata kI apekSA rakhI jAtI hai, isalie aticAra hI haiM, lekina prabala aticAra haiM / ina aticAroM ko samajha kara vratadhArI ko inase bacate rahanA caahie| ina aticAroM se bace rahane para hI vrata kA pUrI taraha pAlana hotA hai /

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3 pauSadhopavAsa vrata

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pauSadhopavAsa vrata vaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se gyArahavA~ aura zrAvaka ke - cAra zikSA vratoM meM se tIsarA vrata pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra evaM pAlana karane para, AtmA kA utthAna hotA hai, AtmA parama zAnti ko prApta karatA hai aura AtmA ko samAdhi prApta hotI hai| pauSadhopavAsa vrata zrAvaka ke lie kahe gaye cAra prakAra ke vizrAma-sthala meM se eka hai| zrI sthAnAGga sUtra meM, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka bhAravAhaka aura usake vizrAma-sthala kA udAharaNa dekara, usa udAharaNa ko zrAvaka para ghaTAyA hai| usa udAharaNa meM kahA gayA hai ki bhAravAhaka ke lie vizrAma ke cAra sthala haiN| ve sthala isa prakAra haiM

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata (1) bhAra ko eka kandhe para se dUsare kandhe para rakhane ke samaya, jaba aisA karane ke lie bhAra khisakAyA jAtA hai, taba kucheka dera ke lie vizrAma milatA hai| (2) mala-mUtra tyAgane ko kucha adhika dera ke lie apane Upara se bhAra utArA jAtA hai, taba vizrAma milatA hai| (3) jaba rAta ho jAtI hai, taba kisI devala, sarAya Adi sthAna meM rAta bhara ke lie bhAra utArA jAtA hai, taba vizrAma milatA hai| (4) jaba calate-calate nirdiSTa sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba bhAra utAra detA hai aura vizrAma pAtA hai| bhAravAhaka kI taraha gRhastha zrAvaka bhI jo gRha saMsAra rUpa bhAra vahana kara rahA hai, cAra sthala para hI vizrAma pAtA hai| yAni cAra sthala para hI vaha gRha saMsAra ke bojha se halkA hotA hai aura taba use vizrAma milatA hai| ve cAra sthala isa prakAra hai (1) 'maiM aNuvrata, guNa vrata Adi vrata svIkAra karake pauSadhopavAsa karatA huA vicarU~, aisA karanA hI mere lie kalyANakara hai' isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karanA, zrAvaka ke lie usI prakAra kA vizrAma-sthala hai, jisa prakAra kA vizrAma-sthala bhAravAhaka ke lie kandhA badalanA hotA hai| (2) sAvadha yoga ke tyAga aura nirvadya yogoM kA svIkAra

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103 pauSadhopavAsa vrata rUpa sAmAyika lekara citta ko samAdhi bhAva meM pravAnA, yaha dUsarA vizrAma-sthala hai / athavA dezAvakAzika vrata svIkAra karake apane Upara ke bhAra ko kucha samaya ke liye kama karanA, yaha bhI gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie dUsarA vizrAma-sthala hai / (3) aSTamI, caturdazI, pakkhI bhAdi parva ke dina, rAtri divasa ke lie pauSadhopavAsa karanA, tIsarA vizrAma-sthala hai| (4) anta samaya meM samasta sAMsArika kAryoM se nivRtta hokara, saMleSaNA, saMthArA Adi karake zeSa jIvana ko samAdhi prApta karane meM lagA denA, yaha cauthA vizrAma-sthala hai| ina cAroM prakAra ke vizrAma sthala meM se pauSadhopavAsa gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie usI prakAra kA tIsarA vizrAma-sthala hai, jaisA tIsarA vizrAma-sthala bhAravAhaka ke lie rAtri-nivAsa rUpa batAyA gayA hai| pauSadhopavAsa kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie zAstrakAra likhate haiM pauSadhe upa vasanaM pauSadhopavAsaH niyama vizeSAbhidhAnaM cedaM paussdhopvaasH| arthAt-dharma ko puSTa karane vAle niyama vizeSa dhAraNa karake upavAsa sahita pauSadhazAlA meM rahanA, pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| zAstrakAroM ne pauSadhopavAsa ke cAra bheda kahe haiN| ve kahate haiM

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA prata 104 posahovavAse cauvihe panatte taM jahA AhAra posahe, zarIra posahe, bambhacera posahe, avyavahAra poshe| arthAt-pauSadhopavAsa cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| AhAra pauSadha, zarIra pauSadha, brahmacarya pauSadha aura avyApAra pauSadha / ina cAroM poSadha kI thor3e meM alaga alaga vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| 1 AhAra pauSadha-AhAra kA tyAga karake dharma ko poSaNa denA, mAhAra pauSadha hai| prati-dina AhAra karane ke kAraNa zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke vikAra utpanna ho jAte haiM, jisase dharma kArya meM bAdhA hotI hai| sAtha hI mAhAra prApta karane meM, pakAne meM aura khAne, pacAne Adi meM bhI samaya jAtA hai| usa samaya ko bacA kara dharma kA poSaNa karane meM lagAne aura AhAra karate rahane ke kAraNa utpanna vikAroM ko zamana karane ke lie upavAsa pUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna meM lagAne kA nAma AhAra tyAga pauSadha hai| vaha aAhAra tyAga pauSadha do prakAra kA hai, deza se aura sarva se / kSudhA-vedanI kA pariSaha nahIM jIta sake isaliye kSudhA-kukarI ko Tukar3A pheMkane rUpa zarIra ko bhADA dene ke liye AyaMbila karanA, nivI karanA athavA ekAsanA piyAsanA karake dharma ko poSaNa denA deza se bAhAra pauSadha hai, aura sampUrNa dina, rAtri cauvihAra upavAsa karanA sarva se AhAra tyAga pauSadha hai|

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105 pauSadhopavAsa vrata 2 zarIra pauSadha-snAna, ubaTana, vilepana, puSpa, gandha, alaMkAra, vastra Adi se zarIra ko balaMkRta karane kA tyAga karake dharmAnuSThAna meM lagAnA, zarIra poSadha hai| zarIra pauSadha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka to deza se aura dUsarA sarva se| zarIra-alaMkAra ke sAdhanoM meM se kucha tyAganA aura kucha na tyAganA, deza se zarIra poSadha hai| jaise bhAja maiM ubaTana na lagAU~gA, tela mardana na karU~gA yA amuka kArya na kruuNgaa| isa prakAra zarIra-alaMkAra ke kucha sAdhanoM kA tyAga karanA, deza se zarIra poSadha hai aura dina rAta ke liye zarIra-alaMkAra ke sabhI sAdhanoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA, sarva se zarIra pauSadha hai| 3 brahmacarya pauSadha-tIvra moha udaya ke kAraNa veda janya ceSTA rUpa maithuna aura maithunAga kA tyAga karake aAtma bhAva meM ramaNa karanA aura dharma kA poSaNa karanA, brahmacarya pauSadha hai| brahmacarya pauSadha ke bhI do bheda haiN| eka deza se brahmacarya pauSadha aura dUsarA sarva se brahmacarya pauSadha / apanI patnI ke sambandha meM koI maryAdA karanA deza se brahmacarya pauSadha hai aura maithana kA sarvathA tyAga karake dharma kA poSaNa karanA, sarva se brahmacarya pauSadha hai| 4 avyApAra pauSadha-AjIvikopArjana ke lie kiye

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bhAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 106 jAne vAle kRSi, vANijya Adi vyApAra kA tyAga karake dharma kA poSaNa karanA, avyApAra pauSadha hai / vyApAra pauSadha ke bhI deza se aura sarva se do bheda haiN| AjIvikA ke lie kiye jAne vAle kAryoM meM se kucha kA tyAga karanA deza se vyApAra pauSadha hai aura saba kAryoM kA pUrNa rUpeNa ahorAtra ke tyAga karanA, sarva se vyApAra pauSadha hai / ina cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha ko deza yA sarva se karanA hI pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| jo pauSadhopavAsa deza se kiyA jAtA hai vaha sa- sAmAyika kiyA jAve taba bhI ho sakatA hai aura yoM bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise - kevala upavAsa, AyaMbila Adi kare athavA zarIra suzruSA ke amuka prakAra ke tyAga kare, brahmacarya kA kucha nimaya le yA kisI prakAra ke vyApAra ke tyAga kare parantu pauSadha kI vRtti dhAraNa na kare, isa prakAra ke pauSadha ( tyAga ) dazaveM vrata ke aMtargata mAne gaye haiM / kintu gyArahavAM vrata to sampUrNa cAroM prakAra ke sarvathA tyAga kara sAmAyika pUrvaka + pUrNa divasa, rAtri ko kare, use hI * sAmAyika pauSadha kA matalaba vRtti sahita cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha karanA hai / sAmAyika meM sAvadya yoga kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isI prakAra sa- sAmAyika pauSadha meM bhI cAroM pauSadha svIkAra karane ke sAtha sarva sAvadya yoga kA tyAga hotA hai / isIlie kahA gayA hai ki gyArahavA~ vrata se sAmAyika hI ho sakatA hai / sAmAyika rahita pauSadha kI gaNanA dazaveM vrata meM hotI hai /

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107 pauSadhopavAsa vrata (prati pUrNa pauSadha ) isa vrata ko koTi meM sumAra kiyA jAtA hai jisake tyAga isa prakAra pATha bola kara kiye jAte haiN| "gyArahavAM paDipuNNa posahavayaM, savvaM, asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM sAimaM pacakhAmi, abambha, sevaNaM, pacakhAmi; umukkamaNi, hiraNa, suvaNNa, mAlA, vaNa, vilevaNaM pacakhAmi, sattha, musalAI, savva, sAvaja yogaM pacakhAmi, jAva, ahorattaM, pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM, tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA tassa bhante parikamAmi, nindAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi " isa pATha dvArA cAroM prakAra kA AhAra saba prakAra kI zarIra, suzruSA, abrahmacarya aura samasta sAvadha vyApAra kA pUrNa ahorAtri ke liye tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, yahAM vaka ki prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ho jAne ke bAda pauSadha vRtti dhAraNa karane meM jitanI bhI derI ho jAve utanA hI samaya dUsare dina sUryodaya ho jAne ke bAda pauSadhavRtti meM kAyama rahe, use hI pratipUrNa poSadha mAnA jAtA hai| sampUrNa ATha prahara se kama pauSadha ko pratipUrNa poSadha meM nahIM liyA jAtA hai| ___ yadi koI sampUrNa bhATha prahara kA sa-sAmAyika pauSadha brata nahIM karake kama samaya ke liye pauSadha karanA cAhe to vaha pratipUrNa pauSadha to nahIM kahA jAtA, aura zAstrIya vidhi se to aisA nahIM

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 108 hotaa| kintu gyArahaveM vrata meM zumAra kiye jAne yogya poSadha kara sakatA hai * aisA vyavahAra hai / sarva sAvadha yoga ke tyAgapUrvaka pauSadhopavAsa vrata karane vAle kA kyA kartavya hotA hai, yaha batAne ke lie sukhavipAka sUtra meM subAhukumAra ke varNana meM kahA gayA hai ki tattaNaM se subAhukumAre annayAkayAI cAudassaTU mudida puNNamAsiNISu jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchaI uvAgachaIttA posahasAlA pamajjaI pamajjaIttA ucAra pAsavaNa ___ + vartamAna samaya meM gyArahaveM pauSadha vrata ke lie pUre ATha pahara ke sthAna para kama samaya kA karane kI prathA bhI hai| balki kisI kisI deza meM pauSadhavata kI maryAdA kama se kama pA~ca pahara kI aura kisI kisI deza meM cAra pahara kI bhI hai| yAni yaha prathA hai ki sUryAsta se pahale pauSadha svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai aura rAta bhara pauSadha meM rahakara sUryodaya hone para pauSadha pAla liyA jAtA hai| isa taraha dhAraNA aura paramparA ke AdhAra para aneka prathAe~ haiM, lekina kama samaya ke lie pauSadha karane vAle ko bhI eka dina aura eka rAta ke lie yAni ATha pahara ke lie cAroM prakAra kA AhAra, abrahmacarya, zarIra-alaMkAra aura AjIvikA sambandhI vyApAra kA tyAga to karanA hI caahie| parantu vartamAna samaya meM, ATha pahara se kama samaya ke lie pauSadha karane vAloM dvArA isa niyama kA pUrA pAlana hotA nahIM dekhA jaataa| sUtroM meM to prati pUrNa poSadha karane vAle ke lie AhArAdi ke sAtha hI vyApArAdi kA tyAga bhI Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| isalie jisa prakAra pAnI pIkara upavAsa karane vAlA yA zarIra para tailAhi mardana karane, karAne vAlA vyakti gyArahavA~ pauSadha vrata

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pauSadhopavAsa vrata bhUmi paDilehi paDilehittA dambha saMthAraM saMtharaha saMtharahattA dabha saMthAraM durUhA~ durUhaIttA aTThamabhattaM paggiNhai paggiNhaittA posahasAlAe posahie aTThama bhattaM posahaM paDi jAgara mANe vihrii| __ arthAt vaha subAhukumAra ( zramaNopAsaka ) kisI samaya caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA yA pUrNimA Adi parva dina meM jahA~ para apanI pauSadhazAlA thI vahA~ aayaa| usane saba se pahale pauSadhazAlA ko svaccha kiyA aura parimArjana karake yaha dekhA ki kahIM aise jIva to nahIM haiM, jinake kAraNa mere pauSadha vrata meM koI bAdhA pahu~ce tathA asAvadhAnI meM mere se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho jaave| phira usane aisI bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa aura parimArjana kiyA, jise paraThane kI bhUmi athavA sthaNDila bhUmi kahate haiM aura zArIrika dharma ke kAraNa mala-mUtra tyAga kara jahA~ paraThA jA ske| phira pauSadhazAlA meM darbhAdika (ghAsa ) kA saMthArA (bichaunA) kiyaa| usa saMthAre para baiThakara usane aSTama bhatta yAni tIna dina ke upavAsa ( telA) kI tapasyA svIkAra kI aura vaha cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha sahita samAdhi-bhAva meM AtmA ko sthira karake vicarane lgaa| subAhukumAra rAjaputra thaa| vaha pA~caso rAniyoM kA pati thA, usake yahA~ pracura saMkhyA meM dAsI-dAsa the| yaha saba hote hue bhI vaha zrAvaka thaa| subAhukumAra kevala nAma kA hI zrAvaka na nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra vyApAra karake bhI gyArahavA~ pauSadha vrata nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu isa niyama kI ora logoM kA lakSya kama hI rahatA hai / gyArahavA~ vrata, cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha aura sAmAyika sahita hI ho sakatA hai| sAmAyika rahita yA cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha kA deza se pAlana karane para gyArahavA~ vata nahIM ho sktaa|

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 110 thA, kintu jIva, ajIva ke svarUpa aura puNya, pApa ke phala kA jAnakAra thaa| isa jAnakArI ke kAraNa na to use sukha ke samaya harSa hotA thA na duHkha ke samaya kheda hotA thaa| vaha Asrava, saMvara Adi tattvoM ko bhI samajhatA thA, isalie yathA saMbhava saMvara aura nirjarA ke kAraNoM kA hI vyavahAra karatA thaa| vaha mokSa prApti kA icchuka thA, isase aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva dinoM meM pauSadha kiyA karatA thaa| vaha kisa prakAra pauSadha karatA thA, yaha Upara batAyA hI jA cukA hai| vaha dharma se sambandhita kAmoM ko naukaroM se nahIM karAtA thA, kintu svayaM karatA thaa| isIlie usane zrApa hI pauSadhazAlA kA parimArjana kiyaa| isI prakAra dharma karane ke lie jisa sAdagI kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha sAdagI bhI usameM thii| isakA pramANa hai darbha kA sNthaaraa| jo dhArmika kAryoM meM isa prakAra kartavyaniSTha rahatA hai aura sAdagI rakhatA hai, vahI dharma kA pAlana bhI kara sakatA hai aura vahI mokSa bhI prApta karatA hai| aise hI vyakti kI dhArmikatA kA prabhAva dUsare logoM para bhI par3atA hai| pauSadha brata svIkAra karane ke pazcAt kyA karanA cAhie, yaha bAta sAmAyika vrata kA varNana karate hue batAI jA cukI hai| phira bhI thor3e meM yahA~ una bAtoM kA punaH varNana aprAsaGgika na hogaa| pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka kA jIvana, jitane samaya ke lie poSadha vrata svIkAra kiyA hai utane samaya ke lie

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pauSadhopavAsa prata sAdhu jIvana ke anurUpa ho jAtA hai, isalie pauSadha vrata-dhArI vyakti ko vaise hI kArya karanA ucita hai, jinake karane se pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane kA uddezya pUrNa ho| pauSadha vrata-dhArI zrAvaka ko iMdriyoM tathA mana para saMyama rakha kara, samasta sAMsArika saMkalpa, vikalpa tyAga dene cAhie~ tathA Atma-ciMtana, tattva-manana evaM paramAtma-bhajana meM hI tallIna rahanA caahie| usako sArA dina aura sArI rAta inhIM kAryoM meM bitAnA caahiye| pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane ke pazcAt gRha-saMsAra, AjIvikopArjana, khAna-pAna aura zarIra-suzruSA sambandhI cintA to chUTa ho jAtI hai| isalie pauSadha vrata kA adhika se adhika samaya dharmArAdhana meM hI lagAnA caahie| rAta meM bhI jitanA ho sake utanA dharma-jAgaraNa karanA cAhie / pUrva kAlIna zrAvakoM kA jo varNana sUtroM meM hai, usase pAyA jAtA hai ki amuka zrAvaka rAtri kA prathama bhAga vyatIta ho jAne para jaba dharma-jAgaraNa kara rahA thA, taba usake pAsa deva pAyA, jisane zrAvaka se amuka-amuka bAteM kahIM, yA zrAvaka ko amuka upasarga diyaa| athavA usa dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue zrAvaka ne aiso2 bhAvanA kii| isa varNana se spaSTa hai ki devatA loga dharmajAgaraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ke pAsa hI pAte haiN| kisI soye hue zrAvaka ko deva ne jagAyA, aisA varNana kahIM bhI nahIM pAyA

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 112 jaataa| isalie pauSadha vrata-dhArI zrAvaka ko rAta ke samaya adhika se adhika dharma-jAgaraNa karanA caahie| paMcama guNa sthAna para sthita logoM ko zukla dhyAna to hotA hI nahIM hai| Arta, raudra aura dharma ye tIna hI dhyAna ho sakate haiN| inameM se poSadha vrata-dhArI ke lie Ata-dhyAna aura raudra-dhyAna to sarvathA tyAjya hI hai| usake lie to dharma-dhyAna ho zeSa rahatA hai, jo prazasta bhI hai| isalie pauSadha vrata-dhArI zrAvaka ko poSadha vrata kA samaya dharmadhyAna meM hI lagAnA caahie| zAstrakAroM ne dharma-dhyAna ke AjJA-vicaya, apAya-vicaya, vipAka-vicaya aura saMsthAna-vicaya ye cAra bheda batAye haiN| ina cAroM bhedoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1 AjJA-vicaya-jaina siddhAnta meM vastu-svarUpa kA jo varNana hai, sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAn kI AjJA ko pradhAnatA dekara usa vastu-svarUpa kA cintana karanA, AjJA-vicaya nAma kA dharmadhyAna hai| yaha mAjhA do prakAra kI hai| eka to Agama-mAjhA aura dUsarI hetuvaad-baashaa| Agama-bAzA vaha hai, jo prApta vacana dvArA pratipAdita hone para ho pramANa mAnI jAve aura hetuvAda AkSA vaha hai, jo anya pramANoM se bhI pratipAdita ho| 2 apAya-vicaya-AtmA kA ahita karane vAle karmoM kA nArA kisa taraha ho, isa viSayaka vicAra karate hue yaha socanA

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113 pauSadhopavAsa vrata ki ajJAna evaM pramAda ke vaza hokara ina karmoM kA saMcaya maiMne hI kiyA hai| aba zrI deva guru kI kRpA se mere AtmA meM jinezvara bhagavAn ke vacanoM kA prakAza huA hai, isalie AtmA ko aise karma se bacAU~ jisase mujhe phira isa duHkha rUpI apAya kA anubhava na karanA pdd'e| isa taraha kA vicAra karanA, zrapAya- vizcaya nAma kA dharma - dhyAna hai / ke 3 vipAka -vicaya -- kiye hue karma kA do taraha se anubhava meM AtA hai| zubha karma ko iSTa padArthoM kA saMyoga hotA hai tathA sukha milatA hai aura azubha karma ke udaya se aniSTa padArthoM kA saMyoga tathA duHkha milatA hai| isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue yaha mAnanA ki jo zubhAzubha vipAka milatA hai vaha mere kiye hue zubhAzubha karma kA hI pariNAma hai| aisA vicAranA, mAnanA, vipAka-vicaya nAma kA tIsarA dharma- dhyAna hai / - 4 saMsthAna- vicaya -- sthiti, laya aura utpAta rUpa Adi anta rahita loka kA cintavana karanA, saMsthAna-vicaya hai / aisA loka tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, urdhva loka, zradhaH loka aura tiryaka loka / pratyeka loka meM kauna-kauna jIva rahate haiM, unakI gati, sthiti kyA hai aura unheM kaise sukha, duHkha kA anubhava karanA hotA hai, isakA mitrabhinna vicAra karanA, saMsthAna-vicaya nAma kA cauthA dharma dhyAna hai / 15 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat phala ( vipAka ) udaya se AtmA www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 114 dharma-dhyAna ke AjJA ruci, naisarga ruci, sUtra ruci aura avagAr3ha ruci ye cAra lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| ina lakSaNoM se dharma dhyAna kI pahacAna hotI hai| ina lakSaNoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: 1 AjJA ruci-bhagavAn tIrthakara ne tapa, saMyama kI mArAdhanA ke lie jina kAryoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai, una kAryoM ke vidhAyaka vacanoM para zraddhA honA, AjJA ruci hai| 2 naisarga ruci-binA kisI ke upadeza ke hI, kSayopazama bhAva kI vizuddhi se jAti-smRti Adi jJAna hokara tatvoM para zraddhA honA, naisarga ruci hai| 3 sUtra ruci- Apta pratipAdita sUtroM kA abhyAsa karate rahane se tattvoM para bhaddhA honA, sUtra ruci hai| 4 avagAr3ha ruci-muni, mahAtmAoM kI sevA meM raha kara unakA upadeza sunane se tattvoM para zraddhA honA, avagADha ruci hai| dharma-dhyAna ke cAra avalambana haiN| avalambana yAni AdhAra, jisake sahAre dharma-dhyAna kiyA jA ske| aise avalambanoM ke nAma-vAcanA, pUcchanA, paryaTanA aura anuprekSA haiN| thor3e meM ina cAroM kI vyAkhyA bhI kI jAtI hai| (1) satsAhitya kA vAMcana, vAcanA hai| satsAhitya vaha hai, jisake adhyayana se mAtmA meM tapa, saMyama, ahiMsA jAdi kI bhAvanA utpanna ho yA vRddhi paave||

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115 pauSadhopavAsa vrata ( 2 ) satsAhitya ke vAMcana se hRdaya meM jo prazna utpanna hoM, unakA samAdhAna karane ke lie guru mahArAja se pUchanA, pUcchanA hai / ( 3 ) sIkhe yAni prApta kiye hue jJAna kA bAra-bAra cintana karanA aura prApta jJAna dRr3ha karanA, pariyaTanA hai / ( 4 ) prApta jJAna ke artha evaM bhedopabheda ko jAnane ke lie usa para vicAra karanA, anuprekSA hai / dharma-dhyAna ke cAra anuprekSA bhI haiM - ekAnuprekSA, anityAnuprekSA, azaraNAnuprekSA aura saMsArAnuprekSA / hRdaya meM utpanna vicAradhArA yAni bhAvanA ko anupekSA kahate haiM / ina cAroM anuprekSAoM kA svarUpa bhI thor3e meM batAyA jAtA hai: . 1 ekAnuprekSA -- AtmA ko samasta sA~sArika saMyogoM se bhinna tathA akelA mAna kara tatsambandhI bhAvanA karanA, ekAnuprekSA hai / 2 anityAnuprekSA - samasta sAMsArika evaM paudgalika saMyogoM ko anitya ( sadA na rahane vAle ) mAna kara tatsambandhI bhAvanA karanA, anityAnuprekSA hai / 3 azaraNAnuprekSA - samasta sAMsArika sambandhoM ke lie yaha mAnanA ki ye mere lie zaraNadAtA nahIM ho sakate aura aisA mAna kara tatsambandhI bhAvanA karanA, azaraNAnuprekSA hai /

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 116 4 saMsArAnuprekSA - saMsAra ke janma, maraNa ke krama evaM AvAgamana sambaMdhI vicAra karake kisI se snehana rakhane kI bhAvanA karanA, saMsArAnuprekSA hai / pauSadha vrata dhArI zrAvaka ko apanA samaya isa taraha dharma-dhyAna meM hI bitAnA caahie| sAtha hI una doSoM se bace rahanA cAhie, jinase pauSadha vrata dUSita hotA hai / aise doSoM se bacane ke lie una doSoM kI jAnakArI honA Avazyaka hai / unameM se kucha to aise haiM, jo pauSagha vrata svIkAra karane se pahile karane para bhI vrata dUSita hotA hai ora kucha aise haiM jo pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane para kiye jAne se vrata dUSita hotA hai / pauSadha ke nimitta se 1 sarasa AhAra karanA, 2 maithuna karanA, 3 keza, nakha kaTAnA, 4 vastra dhulAnA, 5 zarIra maNDana karanA, aura 6 saralatA se na khula sakane vAle AbhUSaNa pahananA, ye chaH doSa pauSadha karane se pUrva ke haiN| inake sivAya bAraha doSa ve haiM, jo pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane ke pazcAt AcaraNa meM Ane para vrata dUSita hotA hai| ve bAraha doSa isa prakAra haiM: - jo vratadhArI nahIM hai, usakI 7 vyAvaca (sevA) karanA athavA usase vyAvaca karAnA yA aise vyakti ko Adara denA, 8 zarIra meM pasInA hone para zarIra ko mala kara maila utAranA, 9 dina meM nIMda lenA, rAta meM eka prahara rAta jAne se pahale hI so jAnA athavA

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117 pauSadhopavAsa vrata pichalI rAta ko dharma- jAgaraNa na karanA, 10 binA pU~je zarIra khujalAnA, 11 binA pU~je paraThanA, 12 nindA yA vikathA karanA, 13 bhaya khAnA yA bhaya denA 14 sAMsArika bAtacIta yA kathA " vArtA karanA kahanA, 15 strI ke aMgopAMga nihAranA, 16 khule mu~ha prayatnA se bolanA, 17 kalaha karanA aura 18 kisI sAMsArika nAte se bulAnA / jaise- pauSadha vrata dhArI ko kAkAjI, mAmAjI, susarAjI, sAlAjI Adi nAte se na bolanA cAhiye / ye doSa pauSadha vrata ko dUSita karate haiM, isalie ina doSoM se bace rahanA caahie| sAtha hI dRr3ha, sahanazIla evaM zAnta rahanA caahie| kaI bAra pauSadha vratadhArI ko aneka prakAra ke pariSaha upasarga bhI hote haiM / yadi usa samaya sahanazIlatA na raho to pauSadha vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai / upAsaka dazAGga sUtra meM culanI pitA Adi zrAvakoM kA varNana hai / jinameM se kaI zrAvakoM ko pauSadha vrata se vicalita karane ke lie deva gayA / deva ne unake sAmane aneka bhayaMkara dRzya upasthita kiye / unake putroM ko chAkara unhIM ke sAmane mAra DAlA aura mRta zarIra ke Tukar3e tela ke kar3Aha meM DAla kara putroM kA rudhira mAMsa vrata meM baiThe hue pitA (zrAvaka) ke zarIra para chIMTA / jaba yaha saba karane para bhI ve zrAvaka avicala rahe, taba kisI kI mAtA ko mArane kA kahA, kisI kI patni ko mArane kA bhaya dikhAyA, kisI ko roga kA bhaya

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 118 dikhAyA aura kisI ko dhana-haraNa kaa| isa taraha ke somAtIta bhayaMkara dRzyoM ko dekhakara va sunakara una vratadhArI zrAvakoM kI sahanazIlatA kAyama na rhii| ve usa deva ko pakar3ane ke lie uThe, lekina unake hAtha vaha deva na AyA kintu thambhA AyA / usa thambhe ko pakar3a kara una zrAvakoM ne jora se hallA kiyaa| isa taraha ke varNana dekara zAstrakAra una zrAvakoM ke lie 'bhagga vae' 'bhagga posae' likhate haiN| yAni yaha likhate haiM ki una zrAvakoM kA vrata aura pauSadha bhaMga ho gyaa| isa para se samajha lenA cAhie ki pauSadha vrata ko abhaMga rakhane ke lie zrAvaka ko kaisA sahanazIla rahanA caahie| jo apanA pauSadha vrata abhaMga rakhanA cAhatA hai, vaha maraNadAyaka upasarga bhI zAntipUrvaka saha letA hai| kintu upasarga se vicalita hokara vrata bhaMga nahIM karatA hai| mahArAjA udAyana poSadha vrata meM the, taba rAta ke samaya eka sAdhu vezadhArI Thaga ne unako ghora upasarga diyA arthAt unake prANa le liye| yadi mahArAja udAyana cAhate to ve ho-hallA kara sakate the aura usa dazA meM sambhava thA ki unake prANa bhI baca jAte athavA vaha Thaga pakar3A bhI jaataa| lekina ve usa sthiti meM bhI sahanazIla hI rhe| isa taraha kI kSamA, sahanazIlatA aura hRr3hatA se hI unhoMne tIrthakara nAma gotra kA upArjana kiyA tathA vegaLI caubIsI meM tIsare tIrthakara bhagavAna hoNge|

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119 pauSadhopavAsa vrata pratikUla pariSaha kI hI taraha anukUla pariSaha hone para bhI pauSadha vrata-dhArI zrAvaka ko dRr3ha hI rahanA cAhie / kaisA bhI anukUla pariSaha ho, vicalita na honA caahie| bhagavAn zAntinAtha ke pUrva bhavoM ke varNana meM eka jagaha kahA gayA hai ki eka samaya mahArAjA megharatha pauSadha vrata meM baiThe hue the| usI samaya IzAnyakalpa (svarga) meM IzAnyendra mahArAja ne apanI indrAniyoM kI sabhA meM prasaMgavaza rAjA megharatha kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA ki pauSadha vrata meM baiThe hue mahArAjA megharatha ko dhArmika vRtti se vicalita karane meM koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| ye hI mahAmuja bhaviSya meM jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM zAntinAtha nAma ke paMcama cakravartI aura solahaveM tIrthakara hoNge| indra dvArA kI gaI mahArAjA megharatha kI prazaMsA sunakara anya indrAniyA~ to prasanna huI, lekina surUpA aura atirUpA nAma kI indrAniyoM ne mahArAjA megharatha kI dharmadRr3hatA kI parIkSA lene kA vicAra kiyaa| ve donoM apsarAe~ martyaloka meM vahA~ AI, jahA~ mahArAjA megharatha pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhavrata dhAraNa karake dhyAnastha the| una apsarAoM ne biyocita hAva-bhAva evaM kAmoddIpaka rAga-raMga dvArA mahArAjA megharatha ko vicalita karane kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, parantu mahArAjA megharatha avicala hI rahe aura kSubhita na hue| jaba rAta samApta ho calI aura prAtaHkAla hone lagA, taba ve

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 120 apsarAe~ hAra mAna kara apanI lIlA sameTa mahArAjA megharatha ko namana karake tathA apane aparAdha ke lie kSamA mA~ga kara apane sthAna ko gaI / matalaba yaha hai ki pauSadha vratadhArI zrAvaka ko anukUla pariSaha hone para bhI dRr3ha rahanA cAhie, vicalita na honA caahie| cAhe anukUla pariSada hoM yA pratikUla pariSada hoM, dhairya pUrvaka unheM saha kara avicala rahane aura unake pratikAra kI bhAvanA na karane para hI pauSadha vrata abhaMga rahatA hai / yadi pariSada ke kAraNa vicalita ho uThA, pariSaha ke pratikAra athavA pariSada dene vAle ko daNDa dene kA prayatna kiyA yA aisI bhAvanA kI, to usa dazA meM pauSadha vrata bhaGga ho jaavegaa| pariSaha dene vAle ko daNDa dene kI bAta to dUra rahI, usake prati kaThina zabda kA prayoga karane para bhI vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai / mahAzataka zrAvaka jaba gRha kArya tyAga kara aura pratimA vahana kara rahe the, taba tathA saMthArA kara cuke the, taba isa taraha do bAra unakI patnI revatI zrRMgAra karake mahAzatakajI ko vicalita karane ke lie mahAzatakajI ke pAsa gaI / vaha mahAzatakajI ke sAmane aneka prakAra ke hAva-bhAva karane lagI tathA mahAzatakajI ko viSaya bhoga kA zrAmantraNa dene lagI / usane isa taraha bahuta prayatna kiyA lekina mahAzatakajI dRr3ha hI bane rhe| revatI, prathama

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121 pauSadhopavAsa vrata bAra to nirAza hokara lauTa gaI, lekina dUsarI bAra saMthArA meM phira mahAzatakajI ke pAsa jAkara mahAzatakajI ko vicalita karane kA prayatna karane lgii| usa samaya mahAzatakajI ko avadhijJAna ho gayA thaa| mahAzatakajI ne avadhijJAna dvArA revatI kA bhaviSya jAnakara Aveza meM A revatI se kahA ki tU nirarthaka kaSTa kyoM uThAtI hai| zIghra hI tujhe arSa roga hogA, jisase tU Aja ke sAtaveM dina mara kara ratnaprabhA nAma kI prathama pRthvI meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAle nArakIya jIva ke rUpa meM utpanna hogii| mahAzatakajI kA yaha kathana sunakara, revatI bhayabhIta hokara vahA~ se calI gaI aura bhArata-audra dhyAna karatI huI mara kara narka meM gii| yadyapi mahAzatakajo ne jo kucha kahA thA vaha satya hI thA, parantu thA apriya / isalie bhagavAna ne mahAzatakajI kA vrata dUSita humA mAnakara gautamasvAmI dvArA mahAzatakajI ko AlocanA, prAyazcitta karane kI sUcanA dii| mahAzatakajI ne bhagavAn kI sUcanA zirodhArya kI aura vaisA hI kiyaa| matalaba yaha hai ki paudhaSa vrata-dhArI ko apriya evaM kaThora satya pAta bhI na kahanI caahie| isI taraha una saba mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika kAryoM se bace rahanA cAhie, jinase poSadha vrata dUSita hotA hai aura ve hI kArya karane cAhie~ jinake karane se dharma puSTa hotA hai|

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pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke praticAra sa gyArahaveM pauSadhopavAsa kA uddezya pramAdAvasthA se isa AtmA ko nikAla kara apramattAvasthA meM sthita honA hai / isalie isa vrata meM pramAda ko kiMcit bhI sthAna nahIM hai / thor3A bhI pramAda karane para pauSadhopavAsa vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai / pauSadhopavAsa vrata kisa-kisa taraha ke pramAda se dUSita hotA hai, yaha batAne ke lie bhagavAna ne pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM: - 1 apratilekhita duSprati lekhita zaiyA saMthArA - pauSadha ke samaya kAma meM liye jAne vAle pATa, pATalA, bichaunA, saMthArA Adi kA pratilekhana na karanA, athavA vidhi-pUrvaka pratilekhana na

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123 pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra karanA, yAni mana lagA kara pratilekhana kI vidhi se pratilekhana na karanA aura isa prakAra ke zaiyA, saMthArA ko kAma meM lenA, apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zaiyA saMthArA nAma kA aticAra hai| pratilekhana prAtaHkAla bhI honA cAhie aura sAyaMkAla bhI, rAta ke samaya andhere meM choTe jIva nahIM dikha skte| isalie sAyaMkAla ko hI pratilekhana kara liyA jAtA hai, jisameM bichaune Adi meM koI jIva na raha jAya aura usakI virAdhanA na ho jAya / rAtri samApta hone ke pazcAt prAtaHkAla bichaunA Adi kA pratilekhana yaha dekhane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai ki rAta ke samaya mere dvArA kisI jIva kI virAdhanA to nahIM huI hai ! yadi huI ho to usakA prAyazcita kiyA jaave| 2 apramArjita duSpamArjita yA saMthArA-pATa-pATalA, bistara Adi parimArjana na karanA, athavA vidhi rahita parimArjana karanA, apramArjita duSpramArjita zaiyA saMthArA nAma kA dUsarA aticAra hai| pratilekhana aura parimArjana meM antara hai, isI se donoM ke viSaya meM alaga-alaga aticAra kahe gaye haiN| pratilekhana dRSTi dvArA hotA hai| yAni dRSTi se dekha liyA jAtA hai ki koI jIva to nahIM hai| lekina parimArjana, pUjanI yA rajoharaNa dvArA hotA hai| dina ke prakAza meM to pratilekhana kiyA jAtA hai, lekina prakAza na

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 124 hone ke kAraNa jaba pratilekhana nahIM ho sakatA, taba rAtri Adi meM rajoharaNa yA pUMjanI dvArA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai aura isa prakAra yanA kI jAtI hai| 3 apratilekhita duSpatilekhita uccAra prasravana bhUmizarIra-cintA se nivRtta hone ke lie tyAge jAne vAle padArthoM ko tyAgane ke sthAna kA pratilekhana hI na karanA yA bhalI prakAra pratilekhana na karanA, apratilekhita duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravana bhUmi nAma kA aticAra hai| 4 apramArjita duSpamArjita uccAra prasravana bhUmitIsare aticAra meM jisa sthAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usa sthAna kA parimArjana na karanA yA bhalI prakAra parimArjana na karanA, apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravana bhUmi nAma kA aticAra hai| 5 pauSadhopavAsa sama ananupAlana-poSadhopavAsa vrata kA samyak prakAra se upayoga sahita pAlana na karanA yA samyak rIti se purA na karanA, pauSadhopavAsa sama ananupAlana nAma kA aticAra hai| ina aticAroM se bace rahane para vrata nirdoSa rahatA hai aura mAtmA kA utthAna hotA hai|

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atithi-saMvibhAga vrata

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atithi-saMvibhAga vrata zAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se bArahavA~ aura cAra zikSA bratoM " meM se cauthA vrata atithi-saMvibhAga hai| zrAvaka kA jIvana kaisA dhArmika huA hai, zrAvaka hone ke pazcAt jIvana meM kyA vizeSatA bAI hai aura pA~ca aNuvrata tathA tIna guNavrata ke pAlana kA prabhAva usake jIvana para kaisA par3A hai Adi bAtoM ko jAnane kA sAdhana zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata haiN| cAra zikSA vrata meM se prathama ke tIna zikSA vrata kA lAbha to zrAvaka ko hI milatA hai, lekina cauthe atithi-saMvibhAga vrata kA lAbha dUsare ko bhI milatA hai| isa vrata kA pAlana karane se bAhya jagata ko yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaina darzana kaisA vizAla hai aura jaina dharma pAlana karane vAle meM vizvabandhutva kI bhAvanA kaisI prauDha rahatI hai|

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA prata 128 atithi-saMvibhAga kA artha hai, atithi ke lie vibhAga krnaa| jisake Ane kA koI dina yA samaya niyata nahIM hai, jo binA sUcanA diye anAyAsa A jAtA hai, use atithi kahate hai| aise atithi kA satkAra karane ke lie bhojanAdi padArtha meM vibhAga karanA atithi-saMvibhAga hai aura aisA karane kI pratijJA karane kA nAma atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| sUtroM meM isa vrata ko 'ahA saMvibhAga vrata' kahA hai, jisakI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM yathA siddhasya svArtha nirvati tassyetyarthaH asanAdiH samiti saMgatatvena pazcAtkarmAdi doSa parihAreNa vibhajanaM sAdhavaH dAnadvAreNa vibhAga karaNaM yathA sNvibhaagH| arthAt -apane lie banAye hue AhArAdi meM se, jo sAdhu eSaNA samiti sahita pazcAt karma doSa kA parihAra karake azanAdi grahaNa karate haiM, unako dAna dene ke lie vibhAga karanA atithi-saMvibhAga vrata hai| jo mahAtmA AtmajyAti jagAne ke lie sAMsArika khaTapaTa tyAga kara saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM, santoSa vRtti ko dhAraNa karate haiM unako jIvana-nirvAha ke lie apane vAste tayyAra kiye hue bAharAdi meM se una zramaNa-nigranthoM ke kalpAnusAra dAna denA, yathA saMvibhAga vrata hai| sAdhu mahAtmA ko zrAvaka apane lie banAI gaI cokhoM meM se kauna kauna-sI cIjeM de sakatA hai aura

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129 atithi-saMvibhAga prata sAdhuoM ko kina-kina cIjoM kA dAna denA zrAvaka kA kartavya hai, yaha batAne ke lie zAstra meM nimna pATha AyA hai: kappada meM samaNe nigganthe phAsu esaNijaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapucchaNaM tathA paDihAre pITTha phalaga sijjhA saMthArA osaha bhesajeNaM paDilAbhe mANe vihrii| arthAt- (zrAvaka kahatA hai) mujhe zramaNa-nigranthoM ko, adhaH karmAdi solaha udgamana doSa aura anya chabbIsa doSa rahita prAsuka evaM eSaNika ( una mahAtmAoM ke lene yogya ) azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala (jo zItAdi se bacane ke kAma meM AtA hai,), pAdapoMchana ( jo jIva-rakSA ke lie pU~jane ke kAma meM Ate haiM, ve rajoharaNa yA pUMjanI Adi), pITha (baiThane ke kAma meM Ane vAle choTe pATa ), phalaka ( sone ke kAma meM Ane vAle bar3e lambe pATa), zayyA (Thaharane ke lie ghara), saMthArA (bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi ), auSadha aura bheSaja* ye caudaha prakAra ke padArtha jo unake jIvana-nirvAha meM sahAyaka haiM, pratilAbhita karate hue vicaranA kalpatA hai| Upara jo caudaha prakAra ke padArtha batAye gaye haiM, inameM se prathama ke ATha padArtha to aise haiM, jinheM sAdhu mahAtmA loga svIkAra karane ke pazcAt dAna dene vAle ko vApasa nahIM lauTAte, lekina zeSa chaH dravya aise haiM ki jinheM sAdhu loga apane kAma meM __* auSadha use kahate haiM jo eka hI cIja ko kUTa yA pIsa kara banAI ho aura bheSaja use kahate haiM jo aneka cIjoM ke mizraNa se banI ho|

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bhAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 130 lekara vApasa lauTA bhI dete haiN| ina padArthoM se muni mahAtmAoM ko pratilAbhita karanA zrAvaka kA kartavya hai aura isa kartavya ke pAlana karane kI pratijJA karanA, isI kA nAma atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| dAna ke utkRSTa pAtra muni mahAtmAoM ko unake kalpAnusAra prAmuka evaM eSaNika padArtha kA dAna vahI zrAvaka de sakatA hai, jo svayaM bhI aise padArtha kAma meM lAtA hai| kyoMki muni mahAtmA vahI padArtha dAna meM le sakate haiM, jo padArtha dAna dene vAle ne apane lie yA apane kuTumbiyoM ke lie banAyA ho| isake viruddha jo padArtha muni ke lie banAyA gayA hai athavA kharIda kara lAyA gayA hai, vaha padArtha muni mahAtmA nahIM lete, kintu use duSita aura aprAhaya mAnate haiN| isalie jo zrAvaka, atithi-saMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie muni ko dAna dene kI icchA rakhatA hai, use apane khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana Adi ke kAma meM vaisI hI cIjeM lenI hoMgI, jinameM se muni mahAtmAjoM ko bhI pratilAbhita kiyA jA ske| jo zrAvaka aisA nahIM karatA hai, vaha muni mahAtmAoM ko dAna dene kA lAbha bhI nahIM le sktaa| udAharaNa ke lie, koI zrAvaka apane khAne pIne meM sacita tathA aprAmuka padArtha hI kAma meM letA hai, raMgIna bahuta mahIna athavA camakIle vastroM kA upayoga karatA hai, athavA kursI, palaMga, Tebala vAdi aisI hI cIjeM ghara meM

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131 atithi-saMvibhAga vrata rakhatA hai, jo sAdhu munirAja ke kAma meM nahIM A sakatI, to vaha zrAvaka munirAjoM ko azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vana,pAtra, pATa Adi cIjoM se pratilAbhita kaise kara sakatA hai! zrAvaka kA dUsarA nAma zramaNopAsaka yAni sAdhu kA upAsaka (sevA karane vAlA) hai| muni mahAtmA zrAvakoM se zarIra sambandhI sevA to lete nhiiN| isalie zrAvaka, munirAjoM kI sevA una cIjoM se munirAjoM ko pratilAbhita karane ke rUpa meM hI kara sakatA hai ki jo cIjeM muni mahAtmA ke saMyamI jIvana meM sahAyaka ho sakatI haiM aura ve bhI muni mahAtmA ke lie banAI huI na hoM, kintu apane yA apane kuTumbiyoM ke upayoga ke lie banAI athavA kharIdI huI hoN| aisI dazA meM jaba zrAvaka muni mahAtmA ke kAma meM Ane vAlI cIjoM kA upayoga hI na karatA hogA, taba vaha muni mahAtmAoM ko aisI cIjoM se pratilAbhita kaise kara sakegA! sAdhu munirAjoM ko pratilAbhita karane kA lAbha vahI vyakti le sakatA hai, jisake pAsa aisI cIjeM hoN| Aja gRhasthoM ko manovRtti kucha aisI saMkucita ho rahI hai ki ve jitane kapar3e silavAne hote haiM, utane hI ke lie bAjAra se kapar3A kharIda lAte haiN| unake ghara meM binA silA humA kapar3A milanA kaThina hotA hai| isake lie Arthika durAvasthA kA bahAnA bhI asaMgata hai| kyoMki vArSika durAvasthA kA bahAnA to taba ThIka

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 132 ho sakatA hai, jaba sile hue kapar3e AvazyakatA se adhika na hoN| lekina hotA yaha hai ki loga itane adhika sile hue kapar3e bhara rakhate haiM, ki jo varSoM taka rakhe rahate haiM, aura jinheM pahanane kA krama hI nahIM AtA hai| isalie vinA silA huA kapar3A na rahane kA kAraNa Arthika durAvasthA nahIM ho sakatA, kintu aviveka ho ho sakatA hai| jisa meM isa prakAra kA aviveka hai, vaha munirAjoM ko pratilAbhita kaise kara sakatA hai! yadi zrAvakoM meM isa viSayaka viveka ho, to munirAjoM ko bajAja yA paMsArI kI dukAna para vastu yAcane ke lie kyoM jAnA par3e, jahA~ sacita dravya ke saMghaTe kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura dUsare doSoM ko bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jaina zAkhoM meM dharma ke cAra aMga pradhAna kahe gaye haiN| jinameM se dAna-dharma, dharma kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| dAna ke bhedoM meM bhI abhaya-dAna aura supAtra-dAna ko hI zreSTha kahA gayA hai| supAtra-dAna vaha hai, jisakA dravya bhI zuddha ho, dAtA bhI zuddha ho aura pAtra bhI zuddha ho| ina tInoM kA saMyoga milane para mahAna lAbha hotA hai| dravya zuddha ho, isa kathana kA matalaba vastu kI zreSThatA nahIM hai, kintu yaha matalaba hai ki jo dravya adhaH karmAdi 16 doSoM se rahita ho, tathA jo muni mahAtmAoM ke tapa, saMyama kA sahAyaka evaM barddhaka ho| aisA hI dravya zuddha mAnA jAtA hai| dAvA vaha

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133 atithi-saMvibhAga vrata zuddha hai, jo binA kisI prati-phala kI icchA athavA svArtha bhAvanA ke dAna detA hai tathA jisake hRdaya meM pAtra ke prati zraddhA bhakti ho / pAtra vaha zuddha hai, jo gRha-prapaMca ko tyAga kara saMyama pUrNa jIvana vyatIta kara rahA ho aura jo saMyama kA pAlana karane ke lie hI dAna le rahA ho| ina tInoM bAtoM ko aikIkaraNa hone para hI zrAvaka isa bArahaveM vrata kA lAbha pAtA hai| bArahaveM vrata ke pAThAnusAra to vrata kI vyAkhyA yahA~ hI pUrNa ho jAtI hai parantu isa vrata kA uddezya kevala muni mahAtmAoM ko hI dAna denA itanA hI nahIM hai, kintu zrAvaka ke jIvana ko udAra evaM vizAla banAnA bhI isa vrata kA uddezya hai| jIvana ke lie jo atyanta Avazyaka hai, usa bhojana meM bhI jaba zrAvaka dUsare ke lie vibhAga karatA hai, taba dUsarI aisI kauna-sI vastu ho sakatI hai, jisameM zrAvaka dUsare kA vibhAga na kare, kintu jisake abhAva meM dUsare loga duHkha pAveM aura zrAvaka usako anAvazyaka ho bhaNDAra meM tAle meM banda kara rakkhe / zrAvaka apane pAsa ke samasta padArthoM meM dUsare ko bhAga de detA hai aura padArtha para se mamatva utAra kara dUsare kI bhalAI kara sakatA hai kyoMki zrAvakapana svIkAra karane ke pazcAt zrAvakavRtti svIkAra karane vAle kA jIvana hI badala jAtA hai| zrAvakapana svIkAra karane vAle ke lie zAstra meM kahA gayA hai:

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 134 samaNo vAsae jAe abhiggae jovA jIve jAva paDilAbhe mANe virhii| arthAt-vaha zramaNopAsaka avasthA meM janmA hai aura jIva ajIva kA jJAtA hokara yAvat pratilAbhita karatA huA vicaratA hai| isa pATha ke dvArA zrAvaka ko dvijanmA kahA gayA hai| zrAvaka kA eka janma zrAvakapana svIkAra karane ke pahale hotA hai aura dUsarA janma zrAvakapana svIkAra karane ke pazcAta hotA hai| zrAvaka hone se pahile vaha vyakti jina bhogyopabhogya padArthoM meM Asakta rahatA thA, mamatvapUrvaka jinakA saMgraha karatA thA aura jinake lie leza, kaMkAza evaM mahAn anartha karane ke lie utArU ho jAtA thA, vahI zrAvaka hone ke pazcAt unhIM padArthoM ko adhikaraNa rUpa ( karma bandha kA kAraNa ) mAnatA hai aura unase mamatva ghaTAtA hai tathA saMcita sAmagrI se dUsare ko sukha-suvidhA pahu~cAtA hai| isa prakAra zrAvakatva svIkAra karane ke pazcAt manuSya kI bhAvanA bhI badala jAtI hai aura kArya bhI badala jAte haiN| usakI bhAvanA vizAla ho jAtI hai| aisA hone para hI zrAvaka apane lie lagAye gaye 'dvijanmA' vizeSaNa ko sArthaka kara sakatA hai, lekina yadi zrAvaka hone para bhI sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati mamatva bar3hA huA ho rahA, dIna duHkhiyoM ko sukhI banAne kI bhAvanA na bhAI to usa dazA meM yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki usakA 'dvijanmA' vizeSaNa sArthaka hai!

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135 atithi saMvibhAga prata mAja ke bahuta se zrAvaka dUsare kA hita karane aura dUsare kA duHkha miTAne ke samaya bhArambha, samArambha kI duhAI dene lagate haiM, aura prArambha, samArambha se bacane ke nAma para kRpaNatA evaM anudAratA kA vyavahAra karate haiN| lekina aisA karanA bar3I bhUla hai| apane bhoga-vilAsa evaM sukha-suvidhA ke samaya to Arambha, samArambha kI upekSA karanA aura dInoM kA duHkha miTAne ke samaya Arambha, samArambha kI Ar3a lenA kaise ucita ho sakatA hai ! zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke dUsare zataka ke pA~caveM uddezye meM tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM kI Rddhi kA isa prakAra varNana hai: aDDA dittA vicchiNNa vipula bhavaNa sayaNAsaNa jANa vAhaNAiNNA bahudhaNa bahujAya rUva rayayA Aoga pAoga sampauttA vicchaDiya vipula bhatta pANA bahu dAsI dAsa go mahisa gavelaga pabhuA, bahu jaNassa aparibhuyA, abhiggaya jIvA jIvA jAva usiya phalihA abhaMga duvaaraa| isa pATha se spaSTa hai ki tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke yahA~ bahuta se dAsI-dAsa evaM pazuoM kA pAlana hotA thA, bahuta-sA bhAta, pAnI nipajatA thA aura unakI sahAyatA se bahuta logoM kI bAjIvikA calatI thii| isa kAraNa unake yahA~ adhika bArambha, samArambha kA honA svAbhAvika hI hai| ve zrAvaka hokara bhI unake yahA~adhika bhArambha-sArambha hotA thA, to kyA ve Arambha-samArambha

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 136 ko nahIM samajhate the! kyA prArambha-samArambha ko ghaTAne viSayaka tattva ko ve nahIM mAnate the! ve isa tattva ko na jAnate rahe hoM, yaha sambhava nhiiN| kyoMki ukta varNana meM Age cala kara tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke lie kahA gayA hai ki ve Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha aura mokSa, ina tattvoM meM kuzala the| aisA hote hue bhI, ve dUsare logoM kA pAlana karane ke samaya Arambha, samArambha kI Ar3a nahIM lete the| kyoMki unameM udAratA thI, dayA thii| Aja ke loga zAstra meM varNita bAtoM ko pUrI taraha samajhane ke badale, unakA durupayoga kara DAlate haiN| zAstrakAroM ne isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI unakI dravya Rddhi va unake kArya Adi kA vivaraNa diyA hai aura sAtha hI yaha bhI batA diyA hai ki ve kaise tattvajJa the| itanA hI nahIM, kintu unakI udAratA kA bhI paricaya diyA hai aura yaha bhI batAyA hai ki janahita ke samaya ve bhArambha-samArambha kI Ar3a nahIM liyA karate the| matalaba yaha hai ki zrAvaka anudAra yA kRpaNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu vaha apanI vastu kA lAbha dUsare logoM ko bhI detA hai| jhAtA sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM bharaNaka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| usa varNana meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba araNaka zrAvaka vyApAra ke lie videza jAne ko tayyAra humA, taba usane apane kuTumbiyoM evaM sajAtiyoM ko sAmantrita karake prIti-bhojana karAyA aura

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137 atithi-saMvibhAga vrata phira unase svIkRti lekara vidA huaa| vaha apane sAtha bahuta se una logoM ko bhI le gayA thA, jo vyApAra karane kI icchA rakhate the| samudra meM eka deva ne araNaka ko dharma se vicalita karane ke lie upasarga diye, lekina araNaka avicala hI rhaa| taba vaha deva araNaka ko do jor3e divya kuNDala ke dekara calA gyaa| araNaka ne una divya kuNDaloM para bhI mamatva nahIM kiyA, kintu dUsare ko bheMTa kara diye| rAja prasenI sUtra ke anusAra rAjA paradezI ne zrAvaka hote hI yaha pratijJA kI thI ki maiM rAjya kI Aya ke cAra bhAga karU~gA, jinameM se eka bhAga dAnazAlA meM vyaya kiyA karU~gA jisase zramaNa mAhaNa Adi pathikoM ko zAnti milA kre| __ isa taraha ke varNanoM se spaSTa hai ki zrAvaka kRpaNa nahIM hotA hai, kintu udAra hotA hai| vaha dUsare kI bhalAI se sambandhita kAmoM ke prasaMga para Arambha-samArambha yA dUsarI koI Ar3a lekara bacane kA prayatna nahIM karatA hai| balki vaha janahita kA bhI vaisA hI dhyAna rakhatA hai, jaisA dhyAna apanA yA kuTumba ke logoM ke hita kA rakhatA hai| balki kabhI-kabhI vaha, dUsare kI bhalAI ke lie apane Apa ko bhI kaSTa meM DAla detA hai / aise hI zrAvaka, dharma kI prazaMsA bhI karAte haiM tathA rAjA prajA meM Adara bhI pAte haiN| upAsaka dazAna sUtra meM Ananda zrAvaka kA varNana karate hue

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 138 kahA gayA hai ki Ananda zrAvaka bahuta se gajA, rAjezvara, talavara, (kotavAla) mADambI, kauTumbI, seTha, senApati, sArthavAha Adi ko kArya meM, kArya ke kAraNa meM, maMtra (salAha) meM, kuTumba kI vyavasthA meM, gupta vicAroM meM, rahasya kI bAtoM meM, kisI bAta ke nizcaya para Ane meM, vyavahAra kuzala thA, pUchane lAyaka thA aura bAra-bAra pUchane lAyaka thaa| vaha, usa nagara meM mer3ho-pramANa AdhAra bhUta, Alambana-bhUta, cakSu-bhUta evaM mArgadarzaka thaa| yadi Ananda zrAvaka janahita ke kAryoM se prArambha-samArambha ke nAma se yA aura kisI bahAne se bacA rahatA, kRpaNatA aura anudAratA kA vyavahAra karatA hotA, to vaha isa prakAra kI pratiSThA kaise prApta kara sakatA thA ! kisI manuSya kA aisA prabhAva tabhI ho sakatA hai aura use aisI pratiSThA bhI tabhI prApta ho sakatI hai, jaba usameM satya ke sAtha hI udAratA bhI ho| __dharma meM dAna saba se pahalA aMga hai| sUtroM meM bhI jahA~ kisI kI Rddhi, sampadA Adi kI prApti ke kAraNa kA prazna kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ yaha prazna bhI kiyA gayA hai ki isa vyakti ne pUrva janma meM kyA diyA thaa| balki dUsare kAraNoM ke viSaya meM prazna karane se pahale isI kAraNa ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAra meM bhI vahI vyakti pratiSThita mAnA jAtA hai, jo udAra hai| kRpaNa vyakti pratiSThA prApta nahIM kara sakatA, phira cAhe vaha kaisA bhI kyoM na ho|

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139 atithi-saMvibhAga vrata udAra vyakti kI kIrti, usa vyakti ke na rahane para bhI amiTa rahatI hai| balki loga prAtaHkAla una logoM kA smaraNa vizeSa rUpa se karate haiM jo dAna ke dvArA apanI kIrti phailA gaye haiN| isa viSaya meM paMDita kAlIdAsa dvArA kahA gayA yaha zloka bhI prasiddha deyaM bhojya dhanaM dhanaM sukRtibhirno, saMcayastapvaiH zrI karNasya balezca vikrama pate, radyApi kIrtisthA / asmAkaM madhudAna bhoga rahitaM, naSTaM cirAt saMcitaM nirvANAditi naija pAda yugalaM, gharSanti yo mkssikaaH|| (cANakyanIti adhyAya 11 vA~) kahA jAtA hai ki rAjA bhoja ne eka makkhI ko paira ghisate dekha kara, kAlidAsa se prazna kiyA ki yaha makkhI kyA kahatI hai? bhoja ke isa prazna ke uttara meM kAlidAsa ne ukta zloka khaa| isa zloka kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki 'he rAjA bhoja ! tumhAre pAsa jo dhana hai, vaha sukRta meM lagA do, saMcaya karake na rkho| karNa bali aura vikrama kI vimala kIrti isa bhUtala para aba taka bhI isI kAraNa phailI huI hai ki unane apane pAsa kA dhana sukRta meM lagAyA thaa| maiMne (zahada kI makkhI ne ) apanA madhu rUpo dravya na to kisI ko diyA, na svayaM hI khaayaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha merA cira saMcita dravya naSTa ho gayA, yAni loga lUTa kara legye| maiM apanI isa kRpaNatA ke lie para ghisa kara pazcAtApa karatI huuN| jo

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 140 yoga merI taraha kRpaNa raheMge, unheM bhI isI prakAra pazcAtApa karanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki kRpaNa kA dhana dAna yA bhoga meM nahIM lagatA, kintu vyartha ho naSTa ho jAtA hai / ' ghana kisI na kisI mArga se jAtA jarUra hai / vaha eka jagaha sthira nahIM rahatA / phira dAna dekara usakA sadupayoga kyoM na kara liyA jAve ! bhartRhari ne kahA hai: - dAnaM bhogo nAzasti sro, gatayo bhavanti vittasya / yo na dadAti na bhuMkte, tasya tRtIyA gatirbhavati // ( nIti zataka) arthAt - dhana kI dAna. bhoga aura nAza ye tIna gatiyeM haiN| yAni dAna dene se jAtA hai, bhoga meM lagAne se jAtA hai yA naSTa ho jAtA hai| jo dhana na dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, na bhoga meM lagAyA jAtA hai, usakI tIsarI gati avazyaMbhAvi hai / yAni naSTa ho jAtA hai / dAna aura bhoga meM na AyA huA dhana jaba naSTa hI ho jAtA hai, taba dAna dvArA usakA sadupayoga hI kyoM na kara liyA jAve ! kyoMki aisA na karane para dhana to naSTa ho hI jAvegA, taba pazcAtApa ke sivAya aura baca pAvegA ho kyA ? isa bAta ko dRSTi meM rakha kara hI, zrAvaka ke lie udAratA rakhane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai / jo zrAvaka isa upadeza ko kAryAnvita karatA hai, vaha apane AtmA kA bhI kalyANa karatA hai aura saMsAra meM jaina dharma kA mahatva bhI phailAtA hai| loga samajhane lagate haiM ki jaina dharmAnuyAyI

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141 atithi-saMvibhAga vrata zrAvaka dhana ke dAsa nahIM hote, kintu dhana ke svAmI hote haiM aura ve dhana kA sadupayoga karate haiM, unameM kRpaNatA nahIM hotI, kintu udAratA hotI hai| isa bArahaveM vrata kA zreSThatama Adarza to hai zramaNa nigranthoM ko unake kalpAnusAra prAmuka aura eSaNika caudaha prakAra kA AhAra denaa| jo saMsAra-vyavahAra aura gRhAdi ko tyAga cuke haiM, jinako zarIra-rakSA ke lie AhAra evaM vastra tathA saMyama pAlana ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNoM ko hI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, jinane anya sabhI AvazyakatAe~ niHzeSa kara dI haiM, aise mahAtmAoM ko dAna dene kA phala mahAna hai| isalie zrAvaka kA prayatna yahI rahanA cAhie ki aise utkRSTa pAtra ko vaha dAna de sake, aura aisA dAna dene ke saMyoga kI prApti kI hI bhAvanA bhI rakhanI caahie| lekina isa taraha ke saMyoga vizeSataH unhIM logoM ko prApta ho sakate haiM, jinake dvAra abhaMga haiN| yAni dAna ke lie kisI ke bhI vAste banda nahIM hai, kintu sabhI atithiyoM ke lie khule haiN| aise logoM ko kabhI aise mahAtmAoM ko dAna dene kA bhI suyoga mila jAtA hai, jo gRha-saMsAra ke tyAgo haiM aura dAna ke utkRSTa pAtra haiN| isake viruddha jisakA dvAra atithi ke lie banda rahatA hai, usako aisA mahAn zuma saMyoga kisa prakAra mila sakatA hai! isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai|

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bhAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 142 eka rAjA ke hAtha meM jaharI phor3A ho gayA thaa| vaidyoM ne kahA ki yaha phor3A prANa-ghAtaka hai lekina yadi yaha rAjahaMsa kI coMca se phaTa jAve, to usa dazA meM rAjA ke prANa baca sakate haiN| vaidyoM dvArA batAye gaye upAya ke viSaya meM yaha prazna upasthita huA ki kaise to rAjahaMsa Ave aura kaise vaha isa chAle ko phoDe! isa prazna ko hala karane ke lie rAjA ne eka makAna banavAyA jisakI chata meM aisA cheda rakhA ki rAjA kA hAtha to nIce rahe, lekina vaha chAlA chata ke Upara nikalA rhe| yaha karake usane chata para pakSiyoM ke cugane ke lie anna DalavAnA prArambha kiyaa| sAtha hI, chAle ke Asa-pAsa haMsoM ke cugane ke lie motI bhI DalavAne lgaa| usa chata para anna cugane ke lie pakSI Ane lage tathA pakSiyoM ko cugate dekhakara haMsa bhI Ane lge| hote-hote una haMsoM ke sAtha eka dina rAjahaMsa bhI A gyaa| rAjahaMsa motI cugane lgaa| motI cugate hue rAjahaMsa ne rAjA ke hAtha ke chAle ko moto samajha kara usa para bhI coMca mAra dI, jisase chAlA phUTa gayA aura rAjA svastha ho gyaa| yadyapi usa rAjA kA uddezya rAjahaMsa ko bulAnA thA, lekina rAjahaMsa tabhI AyA, jaba dUsare pakSI Ate the| yadi rAjA ne dUsare pakSiyoM ke lie cugane kA prabandha na kiyA hotA, to rAjahaMsa

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143 atithi saMvibhAga vrata kaise A sakatA thA ! isI ke anusAra zrAvaka kA lakSya to hai paMca mahAvratadhArI utkRSTa pAtra ko dAna denA, lekina aise mahAtmAoM ko vaha atithi rUpa meM apane yahA~ tabhI pA sakatA hai aura tabhI unheM dAna bhI de sakatA hai, jaba vaha sAmAnya atithi kA satkAra karatA rahegA aura unheM dAna detA rhegaa| aisA karate rahane para, use kabhI una mahAtmAoM ko dAna dene kA bhI suyoga mila sakatA hai, jo dAna ke utkRSTa pAtra haiM aura jinheM dAna dene para mahAn phala prApta ho sakatA hai| isalie zrAvaka kA karttavya hai ki vaha sabhI atithi kA yathA zakti satkAra kare / zrAvaka ke liye zAstra meM yaha vizeSaNa AyA hai ki usakA abhaMga dvAra sadA khulA hI rahatA hai / koI kaha sakatA hai ki 'zrAvaka kA bArahavA~ vrata paMca mahAvratadhArI munirAjoM ko AhArAdi dene se ho nipajatA hai, isalie zAstra meM unhIM ko dAna dene kA vidhAna hai| dUsare ko dAna dene kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kintu niSedha pAyA jAtA hai / udAharaNa ke lie upAsaka dazAGga sUtra meM Ananda zrAvaka ke varNana meM AyA hai ki Ananda zrAvaka ne yaha pratijJA kI ki aba se mujhe anya tIrthoM ko, anya tIrthiyoM ke devoM ko aura anya tIrthiyoM dvArA grahIta jaina - sAdhu-liMga ko vandana namaskAra karanA, unakA Adara-satkAra karanA, unake bole binA unase bolanA aura unheM azanAdi denA

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 144 nahIM kalpatA hai / isa varNana se anya logoM ko dAna denA zrAvaka ke lie niSiddha honA spaSTa hI hai / ' isa prakAra ke kathana kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke lie dharma- buddhi yA guru- buddhi se yaha saba karanA niSiddha hai| kyoMki dharma- buddhi yA guru- buddhi se anyatIrthI ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra karane para midhyAtva kA poSaNa hotA hai| zrAvaka kI dekhA-dekhI anya loga bhI anya tIrthiyoM ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra kara sakate haiM jisase midhyAtva kI vRddhi hogI / isalie dharma - buddhi yA gurubuddhi se to zrAvaka ke lie, paMca mahAvratadhArI mahAtmAoM ke sivAya dUsare logoM ko dAna denA niSiddha hI hai, lekina vyavahArabuddhi, upakAra- buddhi yA anukampA ko bhAvanA se dAna dene kA niSedha kahIM bhI nahIM hai, kintu vidhAna hai| udAharaNa ke lie upAsaka dazAGga sUtra meM ho sakaDAla putra zrAvaka ke varNana meM kahA gayA hai ki gozAlaka maMkhalI putra se praznottara karane ke pazcAt sakaDAla putra ne gozAlaka ko pATa zrAdi cIjeM diiN| isa prakAra dharma-buddhi yA guru- buddhi se to dUsare ko dAna dene kA niSedha hai, lekina vyavahArAdi-buddhi se dUsare ko dAna dene kA zrAvaka ke lie niSedha nahIM hai| isalie zrAvaka kA karttavya hai ki vaha sabhI atithiyoM ko dAna dene ke lie apane ghara kA dvAra khulA rakhe /

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atithi-saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra --- - -- kAAtrakAroM ne isa bArahaveM vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAye haiM, jinase bacanA vratadhArI zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| aticAroM se bace rahane para hI zrAvaka kA vrata nirdoSa raha sakatA hai aura aticAroM kA sevana karane para vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM: 1 sacita nikSepaNa-jo padArtha acita hone ke kAraNa muni mahAtmAoM ke lene yogya haiM, una acita padArthoM meM sacita padArtha milA denA, athavA acita padArthoM ke samIpa sacita padArtha DAla denA, sacita nikSepaNa nAma kA pahalA aticAra hai| 2 sacita paridhAna-acita padArtha ke Upara sacita padArtha DhaoNka denA, sacita paridhAna nAma kA dUsarA aticAra hai / 19

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 146 3 kAlAtikramaH-jisa vastu ke dene kA jo samaya hai, vaha samaya TAla denA, kAlAtikrama nAma kA tIsarA aticAra hai| udAharaNa ke lie kisI deza meM atithi ko hAra dene kA samaya dina kA dUsarA prahara hai| isa samaya ko TAla denA, atithi ko AhAra dene ke lie udyata na honA, kAlAtikrama nAma kA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4 paropaddezya-vastu denI na par3e, isa uddezya se apanI vastu ko dUsare kI batAnA, athavA diye gaye dAna ke viSaya meM yaha saMkalpa karanA ki isa dAna kA phala mere pitA, mAtA, bhAI Adi ko mile, paropahazya nAma kA cauthA aticAra hai| 5 mAtsarya-dUsare ko dAna dete dekhakara usakI pratispardhA karane kI bhAvanA rakhakara dAna denA, yAni yaha batAne ke lie ki maiM usase kama nahIM hU~ kintu bar3hakara hU~, dAna denA, mAtsarya nAma kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| ye aticAra, bArahaveM vrata ko dUSita karane vAle haiN| isa lie ina aticAroM se bacate rahanA caahie| ye aticAra jaba taka aticAra ke rUpa meM haiM, taba taka to vrata ko dUSita hI karate haiM, lekina anAcAra ke rUpa meM hote hI vrata naSTa kara dete haiN| inake sivAya kucha anya kArya bhI aise haiM, jinase vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ve kArya isa prakAra hai:

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147 atithi - saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra dANantarAya dosA na deI dijjanta yaM ca vAreI / diNNe va paritatpaI iti kivaNatA bhave bhaMgo // arthAt - pUrvaM saMcita dAnAntarAya karma ke doSa se aisI kRpaNatA rahatI hai ki svayaM bhI dAna nahIM detA hai, dUsare ko bhI dAna dene se rokatA hai aura jisane dAna diyA hai, usako paritApa pahu~cAtA hai / isa taraha kI kRpaNatA se, atithi saMvibhAga vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai / aneka loga kRpaNatA ke kAraNa dAna bhI nahIM denA cAhate aura apanI kRpaNatA ko chipAkara udAratA dikhAne evaM pAtra tathA anya logoM kI dRSTi meM bhale bane rahane ke lie 'nAhIM' bhI nahIM karate, kintu aticAroM meM varNita kAryoM kA AcaraNa karane lagate hai yAni yA to acita padArtha meM sacita padArtha milA dete haiM yA acita padArtha para sacita padArtha DhaoNka dete haiM, yA bhojanAdi kA samaya TAla dete haiM, athavA apanI cIja ko dUsare kI batA dete haiM / aisA karake ve kRpaNa loga apanI cIja bhI bacA lenA cAhate haiM, aura sAdhu munirAjoM ke samIpa bhakta evaM udAra bhI bane rahanA cAhate haiN| lekina aisA karanA kapaTa hai, aticAra hai aura vrata ko dUSita karanA hai| isalie zrAvaka ko aise kAmoM se bacanA cAhie / isa kathana para se koI kaha sakatA hai ki 'jisameM dAna dene kI bhAvanA hI nahIM hai, usa vyakti meM dAna dene kI bhAvanA se nipajane vAlA bArahavA~ vrata ho kahA~ hai ! aura jaba vrata nahIM hai, taba aticAra kaise ?' isa kathana kA samAdhAna yaha hai

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zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata 148 ki yaha vrata eka to zraddhA rUpa hotA hai, dUsarA prarUpaNA rUpa hotA hai aura tIsarA sparzanA rUpa hotA hai| ina tInoM bhedoM meM se sparzanA rUpa vrata to saMyoga milane para hI hotA hai, lekina zraddhA aura prarUpaNA rUpa vrata to sadA ho banA raha sakatA hai| mAyAcAra yA kapaTa se zraddhA aura prarUpaNA rUpa vrata bhI dUSita ho jAtA hai / isalie aticAra meM batAye gaye kAmoM se zrAvaka ko sAvadhAnI pUrvaka dUra rahanA cAhie / (CN

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upasaMhAra isa prakAra ina zikSA vratoM kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai, vistAra se varNana kiyA jAya to eka 2 vrata ke Upara eka 2 prantha bana sakatA hai kintu prantha bar3hane ke bhaya se yahAM saMkSepa meM hI svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ina zikSA vratoM ke svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama karake jo bhavyAtmA vratoM kA samyak prakAra se mArAdhana karegA aura aticAroM evaM doSoM se bacatA rahegA to vaha zrAvaka-pada kA bArAdhaka hokara svalpa-kAla meM hI vAMcchitArtha ko prApta kara siddha, buddha aura mukta dazA ko prApta hogaa| ityalam /

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IOSOSESO3:08: maNDala se prApya pustakeM 1 - zrAvaka kA ahiMsA vrata / ) =) = ) | 2- sakaDAlaputra zrAvaka 3- dharma vyAkhyA 4- satyavrata 5- harizcandra tArA 6 - asteya vrata 7- subAhukumAra 8-brahmacarya vrata 9 - sanAtha anAtha nirNaya 10 -rukmiNI vivAha 11 - satI rAjamatI 12- satI candanabAlA 13 - parigraha parimANatrata 14 - sudarzana caritra 15 - dhannA caritra 16- tIna guNavata 17- satI madanarekhA 18 - zrAvaka ke cAra zikSA vrata ( yahI hai ) =) 11) =) 1 ) = ) =) 1) =) 1=) ) // 1-) 11) B KOMODOB ! 19 - pUjya zrIlAlajI mahArAja kA jIvana caritra 20 - zAlibhadra caritra padya =) 21 - muni zrI gajasukumAra ( padya ) - ) // 22- vaidhavya dIkSA 23 - svargIya saMsAra 24 - khAdI aura jaina dharma 25- meghakumAra 26 - sudarzana ( copI ) -) 8) 1-) 27 - candanabAlA | copI ) 28 - satI mayaNarehA ( copI ) =) 29 padya saMgraha 30 - smRti zloka saMgraha 1-) 31 - paradezI rAjA 32- arjuna mAlI (padya) =) 33- zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata (1) 34 - zrI bhaktAmara stotra 35 - zrI jaina stuti 1=) ESSCSICSCS:SISECCCCS:

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36 - paramAtma prArthanA 37 - javAhira jyoti 38 - pUjya zrI zrIlAlajI ma0 kA jIvana caritra gu. // ) 39 - javAhira vyAkhyAna saMgraha, rAjakoTa 40 - javAhira vyAkhyAna 303032:00PCD3DP0 [ 2 ] 45 saMgraha, jAmanagara =) 41- nandI sUtra (mUla) 42-uttarAdhyayana sUtra hindI 1 ) 43 - dazavaikAlika sUtra 44-uvavAI sUtra mUla 46 ) u 1=) 3- sUtra kRtAGga mUla, TIkA aura TIkA kA hindI -68 " 33 2 1 ) anuvAda prathama bhAga 1 // ) ,, dUsarA bhAga 1 // 1 ) tIsarA bhAga 1 | ) 48 - saddharma maMDana 912) 49 - anukampA vicAra sA0 ) // 50 - saddharma maMDana kA paricaya =) 51 - sAmAyika aura dharmopakaraNa 52 - sAdhAraNa parIkSA kI pAThya pustaka 53 - pravezikA pAThya pustaka prathama khaNDa 54 - pravezikA pAThya pustaka dvitIya khaNDa 55 - tIrthaGkara caritra pra0 bhA0 56 57 - hindI jaina zikSAvalI sAtavA~ bhAga 19 "" -)" 13) dvi0 bhA0 1 =) 1=) milane kA patA - zrI jaina hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma ( mAlavA ) SSSSSSSSSE:SSS CCCO

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nivedana apane AtmotthAna ke liye pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko ArAdhanA karanA anivArya hai / vaha ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA isa manuSya bhava meM hI kara sakatA hai kyoMki pUrNa rUpeNa ArAdhanA saMsAra tyAga kara dIkSA dhAraNa karane para hI ho sakatI hai / kintu jinakI zakti saMsAra tyAgane kI nahIM hai, ve gRhasthAzrama meM raha kara bhI zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vrata dhAraNa kara apanA Atma-kalyANa kara sakate haiM / phira bhI jisakI ArAdhanA karanI hai prathama usakA vizeSa jJAna honA paramAvazyaka hai / - zrImajjainAcAryyaM pUjya zrI javAhiralAlajI mahArAja sAhiba ke vyAkhyAnoM para se sampAdita aura isI maNDala se prakAzita ahiMsAdi zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kI pRthak 2 sAta pustakoM kA adhyayana kara lene se zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kI ArAdhanA sucAru rUpa se sugamatA pUrvaka aura viveka sahita ho sakatI hai| vAcakoM ko suvidhA aura kharca kA bacAva ho sake isaliye maNDala ke oNphisa ke atirikta nimna likhita sthAnoM se bhI ye pustakeM milane kI vyavasthA kara dI gaI hai : 1 udayapura ( mevAr3a !, 2 byAvara, 3 jodhapura, 5 saradAra zahara ( thalI ) aura 6 dehalI / 4 bIkAnera, kImata sAtoM pustakoM kI ru0 1 // = ) haiM kintu pUrA seTa lene se ru0 1 ) meM diyA jAvegA / poSTeja alaga hogA / nivedaka matrI - zrI jaina hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma di DAyamaNDa jubilI (jaina) presa, ajamera meM mudrita.

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cazoda ale Philo biblic