Bhagvana Mahavira

Author(s): Tulsi Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003115/1

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I bhagavAna mahAvIra AcArya tulasI

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bhagavAn mahAvIra AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati tulasI) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341306

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saMpAdaka : muni dulaharAja ISB No. 81-6195-014-0 0 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) prakAzaka : samaNa saMskRti saMkAya jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341306 terahavAM saMskaraNa : 2002 mUlya : bIsa rupaye mudraka : kalA bhAratI, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-110032

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prastAvikam bhagavAn mahAvIra vyakti nahIM, satya haiN| unake prati hone vAlI niSThA vyakti-niSThA nahIM, satya niSThA hai / bhagavAn kA samagra jIvana satya kI zodha, upalabdhi aura anudAna kA jIvana hai / sAdhanA ke itihAsa meM bhagavAn jaise dIrgha tapasvI virala hI milate haiM / kAla kI lambI avadhi ne unakI upalabdhiyoM para AvaraNa-sA DAla diyaa| mahAvIra ne anekAnta ke usa mahAn siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA kI, jisameM vizva kI samasta vicAradhArAoM ke samanvaya kI kSamatA hai / ahiMsA aura anekAnta ke mahAn pravaktA ke rUpa meM unakI pratimA tabhI ubhara sakatI hai jaba hama svayaM ahiMsA aura anekAnta ko samajheM aura jIvana vyavahAra meM use kriyAnvita kareM / - bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pacIsavIM nirvANa - zatAbdI kA avasara bahuta hI puNya avasara hai| isakA lAbha uThAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI kAla ke AvaraNa se DhakI huI pratimA ko anAvRta karanA Avazyaka hai / isa anAvaraNa kI prakriyA ko sampanna karane ke lie bhagavAn ke jIvana aura siddhAMta donoM kA mUlasparzI bodha apekSita hai| isa laghukAya jIvana-darzana meM maiMne usa apekSA ko pUrNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / Aja kA yuga pravRtti- bahulatA kA yuga hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nivRtti kA jIvana jIyA thA / hama loga vyavahAra ke stara para socate haiM taba pravRtti aura nivRtti ko vibhakta kara dete haiN| bhAratIya jIvana meM puruSArtha ko preraNA dene vAloM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra agraNI haiM / nivRtti svayaM puruSArtha hai aura puruSArtha ke binA vaha prApya bhI nahIM hai / bhagavAn ke jIvana-darzana meM zAzvata aura sAmayika - donoM satya vyakta hue haiN| Aja kA yathArthavAdI yuga unake dvArA abhivyakta yathArtha kI kriyAnviti kI upayukta samaya hai| svataMtratA, sApekSatA, sahaastitva, samanvaya, samatvAnubhUti jaise tattva Aja jAne-anajAne lokapriya banate jA rahe haiM / isa sahaja dhArA meM hama eka dhArA aura milAyeM, jisase vaha mahApravAha bana

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mAnava-jIvana kI urvarA ko ahiMsA aura anekAnta kA siMcana de ske| vaha siMcana hama sabake lie, samUce vizva ke lie kalyANakArI hogaa| aNuvrata vihAra naI dillI 1-10-1974 AcArya tulasI (gaNAdhipati tulasI)

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pustaka ke prati bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta ahiMsA kA eka vRtta hai| unakA sAmyayoga itanA saghana ho gayA ki usameM hiMsA ke lie avakAza hI nahIM rhaa| sAmyayoga satyaM, zivaM, sundaraM kI tripuTI kA sahaja samanvaya hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana jitanA sahaja, Rju aura svata: pramANa hai utanA hI unake jIvana kA sahaja, Rju aura svata: pramANa citraNa prastuta kRti meM huA hai| AcAryazrI tulasI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI samanvaya-paramparA ke sUtradhAra haiN| unhoMne mahAvIra ko zabdoM ke mAdhyama se nahIM, kintu antarAtmA kI anubhUti se samajhA hai| unakI Antarika anubhUti hI isa kRti meM, zabdoM ke mAdhyama se abhivyaMjita huI hai| isa samagra kRti meM jitanA vinamra bhAva mahAvIra ke prati prakaTa huA hai, utanA hI yathArtha ke prati aura utanA hI abhivyaMjanA ke prti| zabda kI alpatA meM artha kI mahAnatA kI khoja isa kRti kA abhISTa nahIM hai| isakA abhISTa hai, mahAvIra kI AtmA kI khoja, jo isakI laghutA meM bhI usa mahAnatA ko pragaTa kara rahI hai| muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa)

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prakAzakIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana darzana, jIvana sAdhanA ke prasaMga evaM jaina paramparA kI dRSTiyoM ko anekAnta ke AdhAra para sarala evaM rocaka zabdoM meM laghu pustikA ke rUpa meM prastuta yaha kRti AcArya tulasI kI lekhanI kI virala vizeSatA hai| pustaka ke anta meM sukti-saMgraha ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cintana aura vicAradhArA ko jisa sAragarbhita rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai usase mahAvIra kI AtmA kI prApti kA mArga prazasta huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paccIsavIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke suavasara para isa pustaka kA prathama saMskaraNa prakAzita kara jaina vizva bhAratI ne usa mahApuruSa ke prati apanI bhAva bharI zraddhAMjalI arpita kii| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 2600 vIM janma jayantI ke avasara para isa pustaka ke bArahaveM saMskaraNa kA prakAzana pustaka kI janopayogitA kA svayaM meM hI spaSTa pramANa hai / jaina vizva bhAratI dvArA saMcAlita jaina vidyA ratna prathama varSa parIkSA meM yaha pustaka pAThya pustaka ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai jisakA baMgalA, gujarAtI, aMgrejI Adi aneka bhASAoM meM anuvAda bhI ho cukA hai / vizvAsa hai ki isa kRti ke dvArA pAThakagaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana darzana aura sAdhanA paddhati se avagata ho sakeMge / jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) mahAvIra jayantI dinAMka 6 aprela, 2001 gulAbacanda ciNDAliyA maMtrI

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1-6 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva zramaNa paramparA aura bhagavAn pArzva 1 bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM sAmAjika aura dhArmika paristhiti 2 vajjI gaNataMtra 4 2. gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa siddhArtha aura trizalA sUryodaya kI pratIkSA sUryodaya rAjakumAra tripRSTha svapna-darzana pratijJA adbhuta zizu janma-kalyANa varddhamAna abhaya aura parAkrama vidyAlaya meM vardhamAna virakti aura vivAha jala meM kamala mahAbhiniSkramaNa 3. sAdhanA-kAla tapobhUmi gvAlA aura mahAvIra caMDakauzika aura mahAvIra candanabAlA anukrama 1-27 7 7 9 10 12 14 16 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 28-39 28 29 32 35

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40-49 40 4 41 44 45 u 50-54 50 51 4. kaivalya aura dharmopadeza sAdhanA kI siddhi prathama pravacana caturaMga mArga muni-dharma gRhastha-dharma antarmukhI dRSTikoNa mAnavIya ekatA AtmA hI paramAtmA puruSArtha gyAraha sthApanAeM 5. dharmatIrtha-pravartana dvividha dharma anekAnta kA maMtradAna saMgha-vyavasthA 6. mUlya parivartana dharma kA sAmAjika mUlya 7. vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jainadharma kA yogadAna ahiMsA aura kaSAya-mukti ahiMsA aura svataMtratA ahiMsA aura samatA ahiMsA aura saha-astitva ahiMsA aura samanvaya tattva-darzana jIva aura ajIva Azrama aura bandha du:kha-cakra du:kha-cakra se mukti kA upAya tattva-darzana kA prayojana 55-64 61 65-77

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74 karma siddhAMta puruSArtha aura dharma kI sApekSa-zakti karma-parivartana ke cAra siddhAMta 8. nirvANa 9. darzana aura udbodhana 76 78-80 81-97

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1. bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva zramaNa-paramparA aura bhagavAn pArzva dravya-zUnya paryAya aura paryAya-zUnya dravya kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotaa| dravya isa satya kI pratidhvani hai ki anitya pratIta hone vAlI dIpazikhA nitya bhI hai| paryAya isa satya kI pratidhvani hai ki nitya pratIta hone vAlA AkAza anitya bhI hai| sthAyitva aura parivartana-ye donoM milakara hI vizva kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiN| nAma aura rUpa-ye donoM parivartanazIla haiN| bahuta loga pUchate haiM-kyA jaina dharma anAdi hai? yadi ve pUche-kyA dharma anAdi hai, to kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha anAdi hai| vaha vastu kA svabhAva hai| vaha na kabhI banA aura na kabhI samApta hogA, isalie vaha anAdi hai| dharma zabda anAdi nahIM hai| jaina zabda bhI anAdi nahIM hai| koI bhI nAma anAdi nahIM ho sakatA / jagat meM jitane bhI nAma haiM ve saba Adi haiN| jaina nAma bahuta prAcIna nahIM hai| kintu ise jisa paramparA kA uttarAdhikAra prApta hai vaha bahuta prAcIna hai| jaina dharma zramaNa dharma kA uttarAdhikArI hai| zramaNa-paramparA bhAratIya dharma aura tattva-cintana kI bahuta prAcIna paramparA hai| isakA unnayana arhatoM ne kiyA hai| RSabha prathama arhat-tIrthaMkara the| unhoMne prajAhita ke lie kRSi, vyavasAya aura zilpa kA prarvatana kiyaa| samAja-vyavasthA ke lie zAsana-tantra kI sthApanA kii| Atmika vikAsa ke lie ve muni banakara arhat hue| phira unhoMne dharma kA upadeza diyaa| vaha usa samaya kI ghaTanA hai jaba bhAratIya jIvana pragati ke prathama sopAna para thaa| vyaktigata jIvana sAmAjika jIvana ke sAMce meM Dhala rahA thaa| araNyavAsa grAmavAsa meM badala rahA thaa| arhat RSabha ne vyakti-vyakti meM arhat hone kI arhatA jgaaii| arhatoM kI paramparA gatizIla ho gii| usI paramparA meM arhat pArzva hue| ye aitihAsika puruSa haiN| anya arhat prAgaitihAsika mAne jAte haiN| bhagavAn pArzva ne sAmudAyika sAdhanA ko bahuta zaktizAlI bnaayaa| ajJAnapUrNa DhaMga se tapasyA kara zarIra

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2/bhagavAn mahAvIra ko satAne kI sAdhanA paddhati kA unhoMne virodha kiyaa| isa virodha ke kAraNa unheM kaThinAiyAM jhelanI par3IM, para ahiMsA aura maitrI ke patha para calane vAlA hiMsA kA virodha karatA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko jhelatA hai| ___bhagavAn pArzva ke samaya meM zramaNoM kA zAsana bahuta prabhAvI ho gyaa| usakA prabhAva ahiMsA kA prabhAva thaa| isalie bhagavAn pArzva bahuta lokapriya ho ge| zramaNa brAhmaNa donoM paramparAoM ke anuyAyI unakI mahAnatA ko svIkAra karane lge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhagavAn pArzva ke lie 'puruSAdAnIya'-loka-pUjya, loka-netA vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyaa| mahArAja ceTaka, bhagavAn ke mAtA-pitA-ye saba bhagavAn pArzva ke praziSya the| bhautikatA aura prakRti-pUjA kI dhArA ke sAmane adhyAtma aura Atmodaya kI dhArA ko pravAhita karane kA mahAn kArya bhagavAn pArzva ne kiyA thA aura use jana-vyApI banAyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha tathA aneka zramaNa-zAsana ke tIrthaMkaroM ko unakI mahAn upalabdhiyAM virAsata meM prApta huI thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM sAmAjika aura dhArmika paristhiti parivartana jagat kI niyati hai, aisI niyati ki jise koI TAla nahIM sktaa| jahAM parivartana hai vahAM utAra-car3hAva bhI anivArya hai| isa niyati-cakra meM koI bhI ekarUpa nahIM raha sktaa| bhagavAn pArzva ne ahiMsA aura saMyama kI jo dhArA pravAhita kI thI, vaha unake nirvANa kI do zatAbdiyAM bItate-bItate zithila hone lgii| bhagavAn mahAvIra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Ae, taba sAmAjika mUlya viSamatA se AkrAMta ho gae the| samAja daNDa-zakti ke dvArA zAsita ho rahA thaa| rAje naradeva bana cuke the| janatA kA kAma unakA zAsana svIkAra karanA hI thaa| unake atyAcAroM ko sahana karanA janatA kA dharma mAnA jAtA thaa| rAja-purohitoM ne rAjAoM ke prati itanA zraddhAbhAva nirmita kiyA ki janatA rAjAjJA ko IzvarIya Adeza mAnane lgii| unakA virodha karanA naraka ke dvAra ko udghATita karanA thaa| dhana kI pUjA bhI bahuta bar3ha gaI thii| kucha loga sampanna the, kucha vipanna / saMpanna manuSya vipanna manuSyoM ko kharIdakara apanA dAsa banAte

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bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva/3 the| unakA mUlya kharIde hue pazuoM se adhika nahIM hotA thaa| svAmI ko unheM daNDita karane kA pUrA adhikAra hotA thaa| rAjya-sattA aura dhanazakti-donoM mAnava-mAnava ke bIca dIvAra paidA kara rahI thii| mAnavIya ekatA aura samatA kA siddhAMta unakI oTa meM chipa rahA thaa| jAtivAda kI dhAraNA UMca-nIca ke bheda-bhAva ko puSTi de rahI thii| zUdra nIcA samajhA jAtA thA, antyaja varga usase bhI nIcA / manuSya kA mUlya eka buddhimAn prANI hone ke nAte nahIM thaa| daNDa-zakti, dhana-zakti aura janmanA-prApta jAti ke AdhAra para manuSya mUlya pAtA thaa| isa paristhiti se sampanna varga meM ahaMbhAva aura vipanna varga meM hInabhAva utpanna ho gayA thaa| isameM karmavAdI mAnyatA bhI kucha yoga de rahI thii| vipanna manuSya azubha karma lekara janmA hai| use isa janma meM usa azubha karma kA phala bhugatanA hai isalie use kucha kie binA zAnta-bhAva se apanA RNa cukA denA caahie| zikSA kA prasAra vyApaka nahIM thaa| vaha bar3e-bar3e logoM ko sulabha thii| sAdhAraNa AdamI apanI jIvikA ke arjana meM hI lagA rahatA thaa| usakI cetanA jAgRta nahIM thI, isalie vaha hara paristhiti ko mauna-bhAva se saha letA thaa| dharma kI do mukhya dhArAeM thIM-zramaNa aura vaidika / zramaNoM ke aneka saMgha the| una saMghoM ke mahAprajJa AcArya tIrthaMkara kahalAte the| vaidika paramparA ke bhI aneka sampradAya the| vaidika RSi IzvaravAdI the| upaniSad ke RSi brahmavAdI the| zramaNoM meM bhI kucha AcArya IzvaravAdI the, kintu bahuta sAre AtmavAdI aura nirvANavAdI the| dharma ke sabhI AcArya vizva ke gUDha rahasyoM ko udghATita karane kA prayatna kara rahe the| kucha AcArya dhyAna, tapa Adi ko dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA ke dvArA satya ke sAkSAtkAra kA prayatna kara rahe the to kucha upAsanA aura mantra-zakti kI upAsanA karane vAle devatA kI saMtuSTi ke lie hone vAlI hiMsA ko vihita mAnate the, phalasvarUpa pazu kI bali dete the| svarga ke lie yajJa-tyAga karate the| ve snAna ke dvArA zuddhi kA pratipAdana karate the| 'zarIra ko kaSTa dene se mukti hotI hai'-isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para aneka tapasvI paMcAgni tapa kI sAdhanA karate the| ve apane Asana ke cAroM ora agni

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4/bhagavAn mahAvIra prajvalita kara lete aura Upara se sUrya kA Atapa sahate the| kucha tapasvI lohe kI nukIlI zUloM kI zaiyyA banAkara usa para leTe rahate the| dharma kI pradhAnatA kA yuga thaa| rAjA aura prajA-saba dharma meM vizvAsa karate the| dharma kI sattA rAjya kI sattA se Upara thii| dharma ko asvIkAra karane vAle vyakti bhI the, para unakI saMkhyA bahuta kama thii| samAja meM unheM pratiSThA nahIM milatI thii| isa pariprekSya meM dharma aura dhArmika ko bahuta mUlya. diyA jAtA thaa| sabhI paramparAoM meM sAdhuoM kI bahulatA thii| saikar3oM-hajAroM sAdhuoM ke samUha eka gAMva ko dUsare gAMva meM parivrajana karate the| vibhinna sampradAyoM ke sAdhu paraspara milate the, tattvacarcA aura eka-dUsare ko samajhane kA prayatna karate the| zakti ke upAsaka vItarAgatA ko anivArya nahIM mAnate the| AdhyAtmika dhArA meM vItarAga honA anivArya samajhA jAtA thaa| 'rAga-dveSa ko kSINa kie binA koI vyakti mukti nahIM pA sakatA'-yaha unakA darzana thaa| bhautikatA aura indriya-parakatA-ye mAnava-samAja kI svAbhAvika pravRttiyAM haiN| ve manuSya ko saMgharSa kI ora le jAtI haiN| saMgharSa kA bindu prakhara hotA hai, taba adhyAtma aura paramArtha kI sahaja mAMga upasthita hotI hai| vaha sUcanA hai kisI mahAn AdhyAtmika netRtva ke udaya kii| vaha sUcanA hai kisI puruSArtha ke prasphuTana kii| pRSThabhUmi taiyAra hotI hai, taba UMcAI apane Apa AtI hai| kAraNa-sAmagrI pUrNa hotI hai, taba kArya apane Apa banatA hai| vajjI gaNatantra pacIsa sau varSa pahale kA bRhattara bhArata choTe-choTe rAjyoM meM baMTA huA thaa| usa samaya yaha deza Aja se adhika vizAla thA, para sabako eka sUtra meM bAMdhane vAlA koI vizAla vyaktitva nahIM thaa| purAnI bhASA meM koI cakravartI aura Aja kI bhASA meM koI kendrIya netRtva nahIM thaa| pUrvI dezoM meM do zAsana-paddhatiyAM cala rahI thiiN| aMga, magadha, vatsa Adi deza rAjatantra dvArA zAsita the| kAzI, kauzala, videha Adi dezoM meM gaNatantra kI sthApanA ho cukI thii| usa samaya do prasiddha gaNatantra the-eka licchaviyoM kA, dUsarA malloM kaa| gaNatantra rAjatantra kA uttara caraNa aura janatantra kI pUrva-pIThikA hai| licchaviyoM ne rAja-zakti ko saMgaThita karane

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bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva/5 ke lie gaNatantra kI sthApanA kii| isakI sthApanA kA mukhya zreya videha ke adhipati mahArAja ceTaka ko thaa| isameM nau licchavi aura nau malla-ina aThAraha rAjyoM kA pratinidhitva thaa| inameM videha kA rAjya sabase bar3A thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI thI vaishaalii| usake tIna bhAga the| pahale bhAga meM svarNa-kalaza vAle caudaha hajAra ghara the| madhya bhAga meM rajata-kalaza vAle caudaha hajAra ghara the| antima bhAga meM tAmra-kalaza vAle ikkIsa hajAra ghara the| ina bhAgoM meM kramaza: ucca, madhyama aura nIce varga ke loga rahate the| vaizAlI kevala licchaviyoM kI hI rAjadhAnI nahIM thI, vaha sampUrNa vajjI saMgha kI rAjadhAnI thii| usake cAroM ora do-do mIla kI antarAla se cAra parakoTe the| unameM sthAna-sthAna para daravAje aura gopura bane hue the| usa gaNatantra meM ugra, bhoja, rAjanya, ikSvAku (licchavi) jJAta aura kaurava-ye chaha kula saMgaThita the| malloM kA gaNatantra do bhAgoM meM baMTA huA thaa| eka bhAga uttara-pazcima meM thA, usakI rAjadhAnI kuzInArA thii| dUsarA bhAga dakSiNa-pUrva meM thA, usakI rAjadhAnI pAvA thii| malla gaNarAjya pUrva meM gaMDakI nadI, pazcima meM gorakhapura ke AsapAsa, uttara meM nepAla aura dakSiNa meM gaMgA nadI taka phailA huA thaa| malla gaNataMtra kA svataMtra astitva thA, phira bhI usake gaNanAyaka zaktizAlI vajjI gaNataMtra ke sadasya the| unheM mata dene kA adhikAra thaa| vajjI gaNatantra gaMgA ke uttara, videha meM thaa| magadha aura vajjI gaNataMtra ke bIca gaMgA kI sImA thii| usameM sammilita rAjA gaNanAyaka kahalAte the| mahArAja ceTaka usa gaNatantra ke adhyakSa the| ve bahuta buddhizAlI aura parAkramI the| gaNanAyakoM kI pariSad gaNasabhA kahalAtI thii| vaha saMvidhAna aura niyamoM kA nirmANa karatI thii| sabhI gaNanAyaka usake dvArA nirdhArita niyamoM ke anusAra apane-apane rAjya kA saMcAlana karate the| vajjI gaNatantra rAjanaitika, Arthika, sAmAjika aura dhArmika-sabhI kSetroM meM sampanna 1. vartamAna meM isakI pahacAna mujaphpharapura jile ke rattI paragane meM sthita 'vasAda' gAMva se kI jAtI hai| 2. licchavi, vajjI (saMskRta-vRjji) aura vaizAlika ye tInoM paryAyavAcI haiN| manusmRti 10/10 meM licchaviyoM ko 'vrAtya' kahA gayA hai|

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6/bhagavAn mahAvIra aura samRddha thaa| ekAdhinAyakatA meM vizvAsa karane vAle rAje isa zaktizAlI gaNatantra ko sahana nahIM karate the| ve bAra-bAra AkramaNa kara use naSTa karanA cAhate the, para vajjI gaNatantra kI zaktizAlI senA unake sapanoM ko saphala nahIM hone detI thii|

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2. gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa siddhArtha aura trizalA ceTaka ke pitA kA nAma keka aura mAtA kA nAma yazomati thaa| unakI patnI kA nAma thA pRthA / vajjI gaNatantra meM pUrNa dhArmika svataMtratA thii| ceTaka Arhata dharma ke anuyAyI the| ve bhagavAn pArzva kI zikSA kA anuzaraNa karate the| kucha gaNanAyaka dharma kI dhAraNA meM ceTaka ke sAtha aura kucha gaNanAyaka vaidika dharma ke anuyAyI the| unake dhArmika vizvAsa kA bheda gaNatantra kI vyavasthA meM kahIM bhI avarodha paidA nahIM karatA thaa| ... - vaizAlI ke nikaTa kuMDapura nAma kA sanniveza thaa| usake dakSiNa bhAga meM brAhmaNoM kI bastI thI, isalie vaha brAhmaNa-kuMDapura kahalAtA thaa| usake uttarI bhAga meM jJAta kSatriyoM kI bastI thI, isalie vaha kSatriya-kuMDapura kahalAtA thaa| brAhmaNa-kaMDapUra ke nAyaka kA nAma thA RSabhadatta braahmnn| kSatriya-kuMDapura ke svAmI the kSatriya siddhArtha / videha deza meM bhagavAn pArzva kA dharma bahuta prabhAvazAlI thaa| RSabhadatta aura siddhArtha-ye donoM hI bhagavAn pArzva ke anuyAyI the| bhAratavarSa meM zramaNa aura vaidika -ina donoM dharmoM kI svatantra dhArAeM thiiN| ugra, bhoja, rAjanya, kSatriya, jJAta, kaurava aura drAvir3a-ye jAtiyAM zramaNa dharma kI anuyAyI thii| brAhmaNa jAti vaidika dharma kI anuyAyI thaa| cira-sahavAsa ke bAda ina dhArAoM meM saMgama hone lgaa| kSatriya vaidika-dharma kA bhI aura brAhmaNa zramaNa-dharma kA bhI pAlana karane lge| ___jaina dharma meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara (dharma-pravartaka hue haiM, ve sabhI kSatriya 1. hariSeNAcArya kRta 'vRhatkathAkoza' meM ceTaka kI rAnI kA nAma subhadrA milatA hai| For

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8/bhagavAn mahAvIra the| isa mAnyatA meM jAtivAda ke ahaM kA pradarzana nahIM hai| isameM isa satya kI sUcanA hai ki zramaNa-dharma kSatriya-jAti kA mukhya dharma rahA hai| ___ dharma yadyapi vaiyaktika hai, phira bhI vaha sAmAjika pravRtti ko prabhAvita karatA rahA hai| vivAha-sambandha ke lie jaise kula, bala, rUpa, vaibhava Adi dekhe jAte the, vaise hI dharma bhI dekhA jAtA thaa| kanyAyeM vidharmI ko bhI dI jAtI thIM, para sAdhAraNatayA pitA apanI kanyA kA vivAha sAdharmika ke sAtha hI karanA pasanda karatA thaa| mahArAja keka ne apanI putrI trizalA kA vivAha siddhArtha ke sAtha kiyaa| isa vaivAhika yoga se vaizAlI aura kSatriya-kuMDapura ke saMbaMdha pragAr3ha ho ge| sUryodaya kI pratIkSA prAkRta bhASA kA zabda hai-smnn| saMskRta meM usake tIna artha hote 1. zramaNa-zrama yA puruSArtha karane vaalaa| 2. zamana-zama yA zAnti rakhane vaalaa| 3. samaNa-samAnatA kA vyavahAra karane vaalaa| zramaNa-saMskRti ke tIna mukhya siddhAMta haiM-zrama, zAnti aura smaantaa| vaha sabhyatA ke AdikAla se inhIM ke pracAra-prasAra aura prayogoM meM lagI huI hai| bhagavAn RSabha isa saMskRti ke prathama praNetA the| bhagavAn pArzva kA isa dhArA meM teIsavAM sthAna hai| ve vArANasI ke rAjakumAra the| I.pU. 877 meM unakA janma huaa| I.pU. 847 meM ve dIkSita hue| bhagavAn pArzva ne ahiMsA ko sAmudAyika sAdhanA ke Asana para prasthApita kiyaa| usase usakA mUlya-parivartana ho gyaa| pahale usakA vaiyaktika mUlya thaa| bhagavAn pArzva ke prayatna se usakA sAmAjika mUlya ho gyaa| ahiMsA zramaNa kA arvAcIna saMskaraNa hai| isameM zramaNa ke tInoM artha sannihita haiN| jo zramajIvI nahIM hotA vaha ahiMsaka nahIM ho sktaa| jo zAMtijIvI nahIM hotA vaha ahiMsaka nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavAn pArzva ne ahiMsA ke abhiyAna ko bahuta gatizIla bnaayaa| usase videha, siMdhu-sauvIra, aMga, kuru, pAMcAla, kAzI-kauzala Adi dezoM kI

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa/9 janatA vizeSa prabhAvita huii| jeTha kI garmI se saMtapta logoM ko varSA kI bUMdeM jaise priya lagatI hai, vaise hI hiMsA se pIr3ita janatA ko ahiMsA kA svara bahuta manorama lgaa| zramaNoM kA ahiMsA kA svara kSINa ho rahA thaa| bhagavAn pArzva ne use phira zaktizAlI banA diyaa| ahiMsA ke abhiyAna ne bhagavAn pArzva ko asAdhAraNa lokapriya banA diyaa| ve zramaNa-paramparA ke sImA-baMdhana se Upara uTha kara sarvavyApI ho ge| I.pU. 777 meM unakA nirvANa ho gyaa| sUrya AtA hai, taba sArA saMsAra prakAza se jagamagA uThatA hai| usakI razmiyAM lauTatI haiM taba sArA saMsAra timira se bhara jAtA hai| vizva ke raMgamaMca para yaha abhinaya hara dina hotA hai, phira bhI hamAre mana meM eka tarka hai aura vaha bAra-bAra ubharatA hai| bhagavAn pArzva ne ahiMsA ko gatimAna banAyA para unake nirvANa ke bAda kyA haA? ahiMsA kI gati manda ho gii| unake anuyAyI zithila ho ge| hama usa sacAI ko bhUla jAte haiM ki vizva kA kaNa-kaNa sUrya ke prakAza ko apane meM utAratA hai aura camaka uThatA hai| ve taba taka camakate haiM, jaba taka sUrya hotA hai| usake cale jAne para ve bujhe hue se ho jAte haiM, kyoMki ve svayaM-prakAzI nahIM haiN| isa duniyA meM svayaM-prakAzI bahuta kama hote haiN| adhikAMza loga para se prakAzita hote haiN| prakAzita karane vAlA nahIM rahatA, taba cAroM ora andhakAra chA jAtA hai| sUrya se prakAza lene vAle usake cale jAne para timira meM hoM, yaha koI Azcarya nahIM hai| Azcarya yaha ho sakatA hai ki sUrya se prakAza lene vAle usake cale jAne para bhI prakAzita rheN| bhagavAn pArzva ke nirvANa ko abhI do sau varSa hI nahIM hue the ki ahiMsA ke abhiyAna kI prANavattA samApta ho gii| akarmaNyatA, azAMti aura viSamatA kI amA itanI gaharA gaI ki janatA phira sUryAdaya kI pratIkSA karane lgii| sUryodaya basanta apane astitva kA bodha karA rahA thaa| vanarAjI nae pattoM kA nayA paridhAna pahane iThalA rahI thii| phUla parimala bikhera rahe the| bAsaMtI pavana use dUra-dUra taka saMpreSita kara rahA thaa| usa saurabhamaya vAtAvaraNa meM caitra zuklA trayodazI kA sUrya ugaa| usa dina devI trizalA ne eka putra ko

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10 / bhagavAn mahAvIra janma diyaa| adbhuta thA vaha samaya aura adbhuta thA vaha zizu / mAtA praphulla pitA praphulla, parivAra praphulla aura prakRti praphulla / cAroM ora praphullatA hI praphullatA / janma koI Akasmika ghaTanA nahIM hai| vaha niyati kI pralamba zrRMkhalA kI eka kar3I hai| hameM lagatA hai ki janma lene vAlA akelA AtA hai aura yaha saca bhI hai ki usakI muTThI meM kucha bhI nahIM hotA, para sUkSma zarIra meM aura usake mastiSka meM bahuta kucha hotA hai / yaha Aja kA zizu tIsa varSa bAda hone vAlA mahAvIra hai / koI bhI vyakti eka dina meM mahAvIra nahIM bana jAtA / parAkrama ke bindu saMcita hote-hote sindhu kA virAT rUpa lete haiM / mahAvIra ke pIche bhI parAkrama ke saMcaya kI eka vizAla paramparA hai / rAjakumAra tripRSTha purAne jamAne kI bAta hai / potanapura meM prajApati nAma kA rAjA thaa| usake do putra the-acala aura tripRSTha / eka dina potanapura kI rAjasabhA meM nRtya kA Ayojana thA / rAjA, rAjakumAra aura sabhAsad sabhI bar3I tanmayatA se use nihAra rahe the / nartaka ke kauzala para saba mugdha the / usa samaya eka AdamI AyA / sabake svargIya Ananda ko bhaMga karatA huA sIdhA rAjA ke pAsa phuNcaa| rAjA ne khar3e hokara usakA svAgata kiyA aura nRtya ke kAryakrama ko sthagita kara usakA sandeza sunane lagA / rAjakumAra tripRSTha ko yaha bahuta burA lgaa| usane apane saciva se dUta kA paricaya puuchaa| saciva ne kahA - 'yaha prati vAsudeva azvagrIva kA dUta hai|' 'dUta kA itanA sammAna kaise?' rAjakumAra ne jAnanA caahaa| 'yaha hamAre svAmI kA dUta hai' - saciva ne uttara meM kahA / rAjakumAra mauna ho gayA / dUta rAjA ko azvagrIva kA sandeza dekara jAne lagA taba kumAra ne kahA - 'dUta ! isa bAra maiM tujhe kSamA karatA huuN| Age kabhI bhI Ayojana ke bIca Akara raMga meM bhaMga mata krnaa|' kumAra kI kar3I phaTakAra se dUta sahama gyaa| usakI ojasvI vANI ne use bolane kA avasara nahIM diyA / vaha mana hI mana jala utthaa| usane azvagrIva ke pAsa jAkara apane kArya kA vivaraNa diyA aura sAtha-sAtha tiraskAra kI kahAnI bhI sunA dii| azvagrIva dUta kI

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa / 11 bAta sunakara krudha ho utthaa| usane dUsarA dUta bheja prajApati ko cAvala ke khetoM kI surakSA kA Adeza diyA / dUta dvArA vaha Adeza suna prajApati asamaMjasa meM par3a gyaa| usane tripRSTha se kahA - 'yaha dUta ke tiraskAra kA phala hai| abhI hamArI bArI nahIM hai / azvagrIva ne dUta ke apamAna kA badalA liyA hai|' tripRSTha ne kahA- 'pitAjI ! Apa cintA mata kiijie| maiM saba kucha ThIka kara duuNgaa| Apa mujhe Adeza deM, maiM khetoM kI surakSA ke lie jaauuN|' pitA kA Adeza prApta kara donoM bhAI kucha sainikoM ko sAtha lekara cale / azvagrIva ke kRSimaNDala meM pahuMcakara usake adhikArI se mile| usase surakSA ke bAre meM bAtacIta kii| usane batAyA- ' isa parvatIya pradeza meM eka durdAnta siMha hai / ' 'usakA hama kyA kareMge?' rAjakumAra ne pUchA / adhikArI ne kahA-'ApakA kAma hai kisAnoM ko usase bcaanaa|' kumAra ne socA- 'bahuta lambA kAma hai, hama kaba taka yahAM baiThe raheMge?' usane adhikArI se vidA lii| vaha siMha kI khoja meM nikala gyaa| sthAnIya logoM kI sahAyatA se usakI guphA kA patA lagA liyaa| sainikoM ne hallA kiyaa| siMha guphA se bAhara nikala AyA / siMha paidala calatA hai, taba maiM ratha para kaise car3ha rahA hUM? vaha ni:zastra hai, taba maiM kaise zastra rakhUM? yaha soca kumAra ratha se utara gayA aura pAsa meM koI zastra bhI nahIM rkhaa| siMha kumAra para jhpttaa| kumAra ne usake jabar3oM ko pakar3a jIrNavastra kI bhAMti use cIra DAlA / kumAra kA parAkrama dekha saba loga cakita raha gye| kumAra ne adhikArI ko bulAkara kahA - 'maiMne siMha ko mAra DAlA hai / azvagrIva ko sUcanA de do ki vaha aba nizcinta rahe / hama loga apanI rAjadhAnI ko jA rahe haiM / ' vahI rAjakumAra tripRSTha Aja kucha janmoM ke bAda mahArAja siddhArtha ke ghara janma le rahA hai| aba usake parAkrama kI dizA badala cukI hai| jo parAkrama rAjasI vRttiyoM kI siddhi ke lie sphUrta ho rahA thA, vaha aba AdhyAtmika siddhi ke lie sphUrta ho rahA hai / yaha dizA - parivartana Akasmika nahIM huA hai, aneka janmoM kI sAdhanA isa janma meM phalita ho rahI hai| hameM phUla ko dekhanA hai kyoMki vaha vartamAna kI sacAI hai, para mUla ko vismRta kara phUla ko nahIM dekhanA hai, kyoMki kAraNa ko samajhe binA kArya kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI /

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12/ bhagavAn mahAvIra svapna-darzana devI trizalA eka putra ko pahale janma de cukI hai| usakA nAma hai nandivardhana' / yaha usakA dUsarA putra hai| isa samaya use jitanA Ananda huA, utanA pahale kabhI nahIM huaa| zizu jaba garbha meM AyA, taba devI ne pichalI rAta ke samaya mahattvapUrNa svapna dekhe / usa samaya vaha arddhajAgRta dazA meM thI / svapna-darzana ke bAda vaha jAga gii| usane mahArAjA siddhArtha ko jagAkara kahA- 'Aja kI belA mere jIvana meM apUrva hai| abhI - abhI maiMne svapna meM hAthI dekhA, vRSabha dekhA, aura bhI bahuta kucha dekhA / merA mana prasanna ho rahA hai / cAroM ora prakAza aura Ananda kI razmiyAM vikIrNa ho rahI haiN| kyA hogA, mahArAja ! maiM nahIM jAnatI, para koI vilakSaNa ghaTanA ghaTita hogI, yaha AbhAsa mujhe ho rahA hai / ' 1 mahArAja siddhArtha ne kahA- devI ! tumane bahuta zubha svapna dekhe haiM I tuma kalyANI ho / mujhe lagatA hai ki apane kula kA bahuta bar3A kalyANa hogA / ' mahArAja ne zubha phala kI sUcanA dekara devI ke ullAsa ko zataguNita kara diyA / vaha apane zayanakakSa meM calI gii| zubha svapna dekhane 1. do paramparAeM haiN| eka meM nandivardhana kA ullekha hai aura eka meM usakA ullekha nahIM hai / 2. svapna-darzana kI do paramparAeM caudaha svapna darzana 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. hAthI vRSabha siMha lakSmI puSpamAlA cAMda sUrya dhvajA kalaza padma sarovara kSIra-sAgara vimAna ratnapuMja agnipuMja solaha svapna-darzana 1. gaja 2. vRSabha siMha lakSmI mAvadvika zazi sUrya kuMbhadvika mIna yugala 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. sAgara sarovara siMhAsana deva - vimAna nAga - vimAna ratnarAzi nirdhUma agni

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa/13 ke bAda sonA nahIM caahie| devI ko yaha bAta jJAta thI isalie usane zeSa rAta jAgRti meM hI bitaaii| sUrya kI razmiyAM bhUmi ke sudUra aMcaloM taka phaila gii| saba loga apane-apane kAma meM laga gye| mahArAja siddhArtha sabhA-maMDapa meM virAjamAna ho gye| devI trizalA bhI vahIM baiTha gii| mahArAja ne karma-saciva ko bulAkara kahA-'aSTAMga-nimitta jAnane vAle svapna pAThakoM ko AmaMtrita kro|' karma-saciva ne mahArAja kI AjJA zirodhArya kI aura unheM AmaMtrita kiyaa| ve tatkAla rAjakIya sabhA-maMDapa meM phuNce| mahArAja ne sammAnapUrvaka unheM biThAyA aura devI ke svapnoM kI bAta khii| - svapna-pAThakoM ke dala ne usa para vicAra kiyaa| phira dala ke netA ne kahA- 'devI ne mahattvapUrNa svapna dekhe haiN| yaha asAdhAraNa ghaTanA hai| devI putraratna ko janma degii| vaha cakravartI hogaa|' merA putra cakravartI hogA'- isa kalpanA se hI devI kA mukha kamala kI bhAMti raktAbha ho gyaa| mahArAja ke mukha para harSa kI svarNima rekhAeM khiMca giiN| saMbhAvanA kA vega ghaTanA ke vega se adhika zaktizAlI hotA hai-isa sacAI ko usa samaya dampati ke mukha-maMDala para sahajatA se par3hA jA sakatA thaa| mahArAja siddhArtha ne vaizAlI ke gaNatantra kI ora dRSTi DAlI, phira cakravartI ke sAmrAjya pr| sAmrAjya bahuta vizAla aura bahuta hI vaibhavazAlI hotA hai, para gaNatantra kI suSamA usameM nahIM hotii| siddhArtha gaNatantra ke bar3e samarthaka the, ve usakA vikAsa cAhate the| ve sAmrAjya nahIM cAhate the, bhale hI usakA vaibhava bar3A ho para usameM AdamI bar3A nahIM hotaa| gaNatantra AdamI ko bar3A banAne kA prayatna hai| vaha AdamI kI svataMtratA ko banAe rakhane kA prayatna hai| jisa mUlyoM kI sthApanA ke lie gaNatantra ko vikasita kiyA gayA, kyA unhIM mUlyoM kA vighaTana mere putra ke hAthoM hogA? mahArAja siddhArtha eka ajJAta ulajhana ke bhaMvara meM phaMsa ge| svapna-pAThaka svapnoM kI sUkSmatAoM para manana kara phalAdeza batA rahe the| svapna-pAThakoM ke pravaktA ne kahA-'mahArAja ! Apa kSamA kreN| hamane batAyA thA ki ApakA putra cakravartI hogaa| para sUkSmatA meM jAne ke bAda usameM

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14/bhagavAn mahAvIra hama kucha saMzodhana karanA cAhate haiN|' 'to kyA merA putra cakravartI nahIM hogA?' mahArAja ne bar3I adhIratA se puuchaa| svapna-pAThaka ne kahA-cakravartI hogA, para vaizAlI ke gaNatantra kI praNAlI ko samApta karane vAlA cakravartI nahIM hogaa| vaha dharma-cakravartI hogaa| vaha gaNatantra ke Adarza aura mUlyoM ko vikasita kregaa| vaha hogA ahiMsA, svataMtratA, sApekSatA, sahaastitva aura aparigraha ke siddhAMtoM kA yazasvI pravaktA aura mahAn sUtrakAra / ' mahArAja siddhArtha ulajhana ke bhaMvara se eka sAtha nikala ge| unhoMne sukha kI sAMsa lii| unhoMne mana hI mana svapna-pAThakoM ko dhanyavAda diyaa| trizalA kI prasannatA bhI mahArAja ke sAtha thii| donoM kA rAjasI harSa sAtvika harSa meM badala gyaa| rAjasI harSa meM mana eka-jaisA nahIM rhtaa| usameM prasAda aura viSAda kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| sAtvika harSa meM kevala prasAda hotA hai| usakI pariNati viSAda meM nahIM hotii| mahArAja ne svapna-pAThakoM ko bahumUlya upahAra dekara vidA kiyA aura svayaM apanI dinacaryA meM laga ge| pratijJA isa duniyA meM kucha bAteM aisI hotI haiM jina para hama sahasA vizvAsa nahIM krte| hama unhIM bAtoM para vizvAsa karate haiM jinase paricita haiM, jinheM apanI AMkhoM se dekhate haiN| hama jAnate haiM ki manuSya janma lene ke bAda bar3hatA hai| vaha jaise-jaise bar3hatA hai vaise-vaise usakA jJAna bar3hatA hai| janmate bacce kA jJAna vikasita nahIM hotaa| indriya tantra aura mastiSka ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha usakA jJAna vikasita hotA hai| trizalA kA putra garbha meM bhI pratyakSajJAnI (avadhijJAnI) thA-yaha bAta hameM caukA dene vAlI hai| garbha meM parokSa-jJAna (indriya-jJAna) bhI vikasita nahIM hotA taba pratyakSa-jJAna (atIndriya-jJAna) kaise vikasita ho sakatA hai? asAdhAraNa ghaTanA saMdeha aura tarka kA lambA jAla bichA detI hai| navajAta pichale janma meM nandana nAma kA tapasvI thaa| usane apane jIvana meM bahuta tapasyAeM kiiN| vaha mAsa taka dhyAna meM lIna rahatA aura mAsa ke bAda eka dina svalpa AhAra letaa| phira mAsika dhyAna-yoga prArambha ho jaataa| yaha dhyAna aura tapa kI sAdhanA varSoM taka clii| muni nandana ke

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa / 15 jIvana meM samAdhi aura sevA kA maNikAMcana yoga thA / usane sUkSma dvArA sthUla para vijaya prApta kI / caitanya ke AvaraNa ko kSINa kiyA aura pratyakSa jJAna kI sthAyI yogyatA prApta kara lI / zizu trizalA ke garbha meM thA / eka dina usane socA- maiM hilatA DulatA hUM, usase mAtA ko kaSTa hotA hai / mujhe kisI ko kaSTa kyoM denA cAhie? ahiMsA kI dhArA usake kaNa-kaNa meM pravAhita thI / karuNA kA saMcAra usameM cirakAla se saMcita thaa| vaha jAgRta huA aura usane hilanA-DulanA banda kara diyA / vaha dhyAnalIna yogI kI bhAMti sthira, nispanda aura niSprakampa ho gyaa| mAtA trizalA ko anubhava huA ki garbha spaMdita nahIM ho rahA hai / usake mana meM saMdeha kI eka halkI-sI lahara uThI / thor3e samaya taka kalpanA me DUbatI- tairatI rhii| phira bhI garbha ke spandana kA koI AbhAsa nahIM milaa| trizalA udAsa ho gii| usakI saheliyoM ne udAsI kA kAraNa pUchA / trizalA ne apane mana kI bAta unheM batA dI / vaha bAta Age bar3hatI - bar3hatI mahArAja siddhArtha ke pAsa phuNcii| mahArAja ko vajrapAta jaisA AghAta lagA / rAjA aura rAnI kI cintA ne samUce rAjakula ko cintAtura banA diyA / nRtya ho rahA thA, gIta gAe jA rahe the, bAje baja rahe the / Amoda-pramoda mukhara ho rahA thA / kintu isa ghaTanA se saba mauna ho gae / garbhastha zizu ne bAhara kI ora dhyAna diyA / usane dekhA vAtAvaraNa pUrNa nIrava hai| sabake ceharoM para udAsI hai| zizu ne socA - yaha kyoM? kucha dera pahale rAgaraMga ho rahA thA, acAnaka yaha virAga kyoM ? usane dhyAna diyA aura kAraNa spaSTa ho gayA / usane socA, yaha sthUla jagat bar3A vicitra hai jo kArya hita ke lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha ahita ke lie mAna liyA jAtA hai / maiMne mAtA kI hita-cintA se hilanA-DulanA banda kiyA / merA vaha kArya sabake lie kaSTakara bana gyaa| 'sthUla jagat ke sAtha sthUla vyavahAra hI acchA hai / ' yaha soca zizu ne hilanA-DulanA zurU kara diyA / trizalA ko jaise hI garbha ke spandana kA anubhava huA vaise hI usakA muMha damaka utthaa| udAsI prasannatA meM badala gii| isa parivartana kI sUcanA mahArAja taka pahuMcAI gii| sArA vAtAvaraNa harSotphulla ho gyaa| maMgala dhvaniyAM punaH mukhara ho giiN|

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16/ bhagavAn mahAvIra zizu ne mAtA-pitA kI manodazA, unake bhAvI manorathoM para vicAra kiyaa| unake prema aura vAtsalya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zizu ne yaha pratijJA kI-mAtA-pitA ke jIvita - kAla meM maiM unhI ke sAtha rhuuNgaa| unakA svargavAsa hone para dIkSita hoUMgA / adbhuta zizu Aja devI trizalA kA mana sabase adhika ullasita hai / zizu ke janma para sabako ullAsa hai / para jitanA ullAsa trizalA ko hai utanA dUsaroM ko kaise ho sakatA hai ? devI ne garbhakAla meM mahattvapUrNa svapna dekhe the svapna-pAThaka ne batAyA thA - devI kA putra dharma - cakravartI hogaa| ye saba smRtiyAM use ullasita kara rahI thIM / 1 devI ne garbha kI surakSA aura zreSThatA ke lie adbhuta saMyama kI sAdhanA kI thI / usakI saphalatA para harSa honA svAbhAvika hai| devI ne garbhakAla meM bhojana kA saMyama kiyA / vaha ati zIta, ati uSNa, ati tIkSNa, ati kaTuka, ati kasaile ati khaTTe, ati cikane, ati rukhe, ati Ardra aura ati zuSka padArtha nahIM khAtI thI / vaha saba RtuoM ke anukUla saMtulita bhojana karatI thI / devI garbhakAla meM zoka, cintA, krodha, ghRNA, IrSyA, dveSa Adi mAnasika AvegoM se bacakara prasannamanA rahatI thI / usakA sArA vAtAvaraNa prasannatA se ota-prota thA / sugaMdhita cUrNa aura puSpamAlA dvArA usakA AvAsa suvAsita rahatA thA / vaha dhIme-dhIme calatI, dhIme-dhIme bolatI, aTTahAsya nahIM karatI, khule AkAza meM nahIM baiThatI aura tvarA se koI kArya nahIM karatI / zizu kA sabase acchA nirmANa garbha meM hotA hai| mAtA para usake nirmANa kA bahuta bar3A dAyitva hai| jo mAtA isa tathya ko jAnatI hai vaha apane putra ko sundara, prabuddha aura mahAvIra banA sakatI hai| ise nahIM jAnane vAlI mAtA apane putra ko kurUpa, ajJAnI aura mahAkAyara banA sakatI hai 1 trizalA ne apane dAyitva kA ucita nirvAha kiyaa| phalataH usane eka sarvAMga sundara aura sarvalakSaNa- saMpanna zizu ko janma diyA / vaha zizu isa laukika sRSTi meM AyA / phira bhI alaukikatA ne

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa/17 usakA sAtha nahIM chodd'aa| usakA rUpa adbhuta thaa| rUpa kI vizeSatA kucha dUsare logoM meM bhI milatI hai| usa zizu meM eka adbhuta bAta aura thI-usake zvAsocchvAsa se eka sugaMdha phUTa rahI thii| usa kamala jaisI surabhi se Asa-pAsa kA vAtAvaraNa surabhita ho uThatA thaa| zvAsocchvAsa meM sugaMdha honA asAAdhAraNa bAta thii| vaha zizu ke dharma-cakravartI hone kI sUcanA thii| pasInA AnA aura maila jamanA zarIra kI sAmAnya prakRti hai| kintu usa zizu ke zarIra meM na pasInA AtA thA aura na maila jamatA thaa| zarIra ke vikAroM ko nikalane ke lie pasInA AnA jarUrI hai| svAsthya kA niyama hai ki roma kUpa khule raheM aura unameM se pasInA vijAtIya tattvoM ko lekara bAhara nikalatA rhe| zizu atyanta pavitra thaa| usake vikAra bahuta kSINa ho cuke the| usakA zarIra rogamukta thaa| AMtarika pavitratA zarIra ke svalpamAtra vikAroM ko rUpAntarita kara detI thii| na vikAra saMcita the aura na unheM nikAlane ke lie pasInA AnA jarUrI thaa| zizu kA rakta aura mAMsa gokSIra-dhArA kI bhAMti dhavala thaa| zarIra-zAstra ke anusAra rakta meM zveta aura lAla donoM prakAra ke kaNa hote haiN| eka prakAra ke kaNoM kI vRddhi hone para manuSya svastha nahIM rahatA aura atyanta vRddhi hone para jI nahIM sktaa| usa zizu ke bhI rakta-kaNa donoM prakAra ke rahe hoMge aura usake rakta-mAMsa kI AbhA godugdha kI bhAMti zveta rahI hogii| usa adbhuta zizu ko dekhane ke lie hajAroM-hajAroM loga Ate aura usakI surabhi se alaukika Ananda kA anubhava krte| vaha zizu jaba janmA taba belA bhI adbhuta thii| saba dizAeM zAMta aura nirml| pavana kA manda-manda pravAha / basanta Rtu / sArI vanarAji vikasvara ho rahI thii| per3a-paudhe naI kopaloM aura nae pattoM se lada rahe the| caitra zuklA tryodshii| uttarAphAlganI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yog| madhyarAtri kA samaya ! vijayasUcaka zakuna / grahoM kI ucca sthiti| prakRti ne apanI pUrNa suSamA ke sAtha zizu kA svAgata kiyaa|

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18/bhagavAn mahAvIra zizu kI janmakuMDalI ley ___ wr janma-kalyANa sUrya kI razmiyoM ne bhUmi ke hRdaya kA sparza kiyaa| andhakAra kA AvaraNa palaka meM uTha gyaa| saba sabake lie pratyakSa ho ge| aspaSTatA kA sAmrAjya samApta / spaSTatA kA dizA ke hara acaMla para adhikaar| usa puNya ghar3I meM priyaMvadA dAsI aaii| mahArAja siddhArtha ko praNAma kara usane putra-janma kI sUcanA dii| priyaMvadA kI bAta sunakara mahArAja pulakita ho utthe| unake Ananda-siMdhu meM Akasmika jvAra A gyaa| unhoMne priyaMvadA ko amUlya upahAra die| use sadA ke lie dAsI-karma se mukta kara diyaa| zizu ke antastala meM chipI huI bhAvanA kI pahalI pratimA pratiSThita ho gii| mahArAja siddhArtha ne mahAmAtya ko bulAkara kahA-'tuma utsava ke adhikArI ko rAjakumAra ke janma-kalyANa ke Ayojana kA Adeza do|' mahArAja ke mana meM Aja naI umageM umar3a rahI thiiN| naI-naI kalpanAeM unake mana para tairane lgiiN| unhoMne kahA-'mahAmAtya ! nagara kI sajjA rAjakumAra ke janmotsava ke samaya hotI hai, Aja bhI hogii| baMdI hara utsava para mukta kiye jAte haiM, Aja bhI kie jaaeNge| nagara kI saphAI, sugaMdhita jala kA chir3akAva, lalita kalAoM kA pradarzana-ye saba hara utsava meM hote haiM, Aja bhI hoNge| para Aja kucha nayA karanA hai| mahAmAtya! kyA yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki Aja khAdya vastueM ekadama sastI kara dI jAeM? jo loga garIba haiM ve mUlya diye binA Avazyaka vastueM le sakeM? dukAnadAroM ko usakA mUlya rAjakoSa se mila jAye?' ____ mahAmAtya ne kahA-'mahArAja ! ApakI icchA ho to yaha saba saMbhava

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa/19 hai|' mahAmAtya mitavyayI thaa| para Aja usakI prakRti ne bhI karavaTa le lii| vaha pUrNa udAra ho gyaa| mahArAja se ina sabakI svIkRti prApta kara usane nagara meM saba ghoSaNAeM karavA diiN| janatA ne unheM Azcarya ke sAtha sunaa| vaha prasanna huI rAjakumAra ke janma kA saMvAda pAkara aura bahuta prasanna huI usake janmotsava manAne ke prakAra kI sUcanA sunkr| vaha samUcA dina utsavamaya rhaa| yaha janma-utsava kyA thA vAstava meM garIboM ke kalyANa kA utsava thaa| vaha utsava dasa dina taka claa| jana-jana nihAla ho gyaa| varddhamAna . nAma aura rUpa isa jagat ke mukhya tattva haiN| zizu rUpa lekara janmA thaa| nAma usake sAtha abhI jur3A nahIM thaa| mahArAja siddhArtha ne svajana varga ko Amantrita kara usakA sammAna kiyaa| bhoja ke bAda saba ekatra hue| svajana-varga ne rAjakumAra ke nAmakaraNa kA prastAva kiyaa| usa samaya nAmakaraNa mAtA-pitA hI kiyA karate the| isa paramparA ke anusAra mahArAja siddhArtha ne kahA-'yaha kumAra trizalA devI ke garbha meM AyA taba se hamAre kula meM hiraNya-suvarga, dhana-dhAnya Adi kI akalpita vRddhi huI hai| saMpadA ke sAtha-sAtha pArivArika sauhArda meM bhI vRddhi huI hai| samUce janapada ke kalyANa kI vRddhi huI hai| ina sabako dhyAna meM rakhakara maiM kumAra kA nAma varddhamAna rakhanA cAhatA huuN|' trizalA ne mahArAja ke prastAva kA samarthana kiyaa| kumAra kA varddhamAna nAma ghoSita ho gyaa| kumAra ke nimitta se kula kA vaibhava bar3ha rahA thA aura samaya ke nimitta se kumAra svayaM bar3ha rahA thaa| sAdhAraNa zizu jaise-jaise bar3hatA hai vaise-vaise usake saMskAra nirmita hote haiM aura varddhamAna jaise-jaise bar3ha rahA thA vaise-vaise usake saMskAra zAMta ho rahe the| kumAra na kabhI rotA thA aura na kabhI haMsatA thA vaha sadA sahaja prasanna rhtaa| usake mukha para adbhuta AbhA thirakatI rhtii| usameM bAla-sulabha sphUrti thI, para capalatA nahIM thii| kabhI-kabhI usakI gambhIra mudrA dekha paricArikAeM ciMtita ho utthtiiN| use cetanA kA dharAtala prApta thaa| vahAM pahuMcakara vaha jIvana ke tala se atIta-sA 1. kalpasUtra, 99-100, Tippanaka pR. 12, 13 / (munizrI puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita)

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20/bhagavAn mahAvIra pratIta hotaa| bAhara se dekhane vAloM ke lie vaha bahuta bar3I samasyA bana jaatii| para varddhamAna svayaM meM samasyAoM se atIta thaa| avasthA se zizu, para vRttiyAM anAsakta / na khAne meM rasa, na pIne meM rasa, aura na bAla sulabha krIr3A meM rs| usakA Antarika rasa itanA prabala thA ki dUsaroM kA rasa rUpa meM pratIta hone vAlI pravRttiyAM use rasahIna lagatI thiiN| yaha vilakSaNatA bhAvI jIvana kA dizAsaMketa kara rahI thii| abhaya aura parAkrama jIvana kI saphalatA ke do vizAla stambha haiM-jJAna aura shkti| zaktihIna-jJAna dayanIya aura jJAnahIna zakti bhayaMkara hotI hai| donoM kA yoga hone para donoM samartha aura abhaya bana jAte haiN| varddhamAna jitane jJAnI the utane hI shktishaalii| bhaya unakA sparza bhI nahIM kara pA rahA thaa| eka bAra kucha bacce aae| unhoMne varddhamAna se 'AmalakI krIr3A'2. nAma kA khela khelane ko khaa| varddhamAna unakI bAta mAna gRha-udyAna meM ge| krIr3A prArambha huii| pIpala ke per3a ko lakSya kara bacce daur3ane lge| varddhamAna sabase Age daur3akara usa per3a para car3ha ge| ve vApasa utara rahe the. itane meM dekhA ki eka bhayaMkara sAMpa usake tane se lipaTA huA hai| usakI phuphakAra suna bacce ko pakar3a nIce pheMka diyaa| svayaM nIce utara gye| baccoM ne harSadhvani kii| varddhamAna vijayI ho gye| varddhamAna ne abhI ATha varSa pUre nahIM kie the| phira bhI unake abhaya aura parAkrama kI gAthA hara kSetra meM gAI jAne lgii| ve kSatrIya kula meM janme the, isalie unakA kSAtrateja prakaTa ho rahA thaa| ve sAdhanA kA prakhara bala lekara janme the isalie unakA Atmateja prakaTa ho rahA thaa| unakI tejasvitA sabako prabhAvita kara rahI thii| __jJAna bhI parAkrama kA eka aMga hai| parAkrama-zUnya vyakti jJAna arjita nahIM kara sakatA aura ajJAnI vyakti parAkrama kA ucita upayoga nahIM 1. AyAracUlA 15/15, 16 / 2. yaha khela kisI eka vRkSa ko lakSya kara khelA jAtA hai| ise khelane vAle lakSita vRkSa kI ora daur3ate haiN| jo lar3akA sabase pahale usa per3a para car3hakara utara jAtA hai vaha hAre hue lar3akoM ke kaMdhe para baiThakara daur3a prArambha karane ke sthAna taka jAtA hai|

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa/21 kara sktaa| donoM kI sArthakatA donoM ke samanvaya meM hai| varddhamAna parAkramI aura jJAnI donoM the| parivAra vAle unake parAkrama se paricita ho ge| unake jJAna se pUre paricita nahIM hue / eka paramparA ke anusAra varddhamAna par3hane ke lie vidyAlaya nahIM ge| dUsarI paramparA ke anusAra varddhamAna ATha varSa ke hue taba mAtA-pitA ne unheM par3hane ke lie vidyAlaya bhejaa| vidyAlaya meM varddhamAna varddhamAna bahata vinamra the| ve mAta-pitA kI AjJA ko bar3I tatparatA se zirodhArya karate the| unakA atIndriya jJAna vikasita thaa| vidyAlaya meM jo par3hAyA jAtA, vaha unheM jJAta thaa| phira bhI Adeza-pAlana kI dRSTi se ve vidyAlaya meM ge| upAdhyAya ne rAjakumAra kA svAgata kiyaa| chAtra par3ha rahe the| varddhamAna unake sAtha baiTha ge| kahA jAtA hai ki brAhmaNa ke veza meM indra aayaa| usane varddhamAna ke pAsa akSara aura unake paryAya ke viSaya meM aneka prazna puuche| kumAra ne unakA uttara diyaa| uttara itanA vizada thA ki usase vyAkaraNa ke gaMbhIra rahasya udghATita ho ge| brAhmaNa ne upAdhyAya se kahA-jo svayaM snigdha hai use snigdha karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| kumAra svayaM prabuddha haiN| prabuddha ko bodha denA kyA Avazyaka hai? upAdhyAya kumAra kI pratibhA se hataprabha ho gyaa| usane kumAra ke pAsa jAkara apane mana ke saMdeha rkhe| kumAra ne usakA samAdhAna kiyaa| upAdhyAya ne kumAra ko sAdara vidA kiyA aura mahArAja siddhArtha ke pAsa saMdeza bhejA-'kumAra vidyA ke pAragAmI haiM, unheM par3hane ke lie Apa vidyAlaya na bhejeN|' kumAra kI zikSA sampanna ho gii| aba parivAra ke loga unakI jJAna-rAzi se bhI kucha-kucha paricita hone lge| antara jagat kI pahacAna sacamuca kaThina hotI hai| virakti aura vivAha samaya kI suI nirantara ghUmatI rahatI hai| vaha kabhI nahIM ruktii| mahAvIra ne janma liyaa| kizora hue| taruNa bane / aba ve yauvana kI dahalIja para pahuMca ge| unakA zarIra pUrNa vikasita ho gyaa| svAsthya, saundarya aura zakti-tInoM meM koI kama yA adhika nahIM laga rahA thaa| eka dina mahArAja siddhArtha trizalA se bAtacIta kara rahe the usa

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22/bhagavAn mahAvIra samaya eka dUta aayaa| usane kaliMga-nareza jitazatru kA saMdeza unheM diyaa| jitazatru ne apanI putrI yazodA se kumAra varddhamAna ke vivAha kA prastAva kiyA thaa| unheM isa Akasmika prastAva para Azcarya huaa| ve Aja isI viSaya para carcA kara rahe the| patA nahIM jitazatru ne unakI bhAvanA ko kaise jAna liyaa| mAtA-pitA jAnate the ki kumAra viSayoM se virakta haiN| unakA mana AtmalIna hai| unakI cetanA bhItarI jagat meM hI sakriya hai| phira bhI rAjakula kI paramparA ko calAnA hai| kumAra kA vivAha karanA hogaa| unhoMne vaha vivAha kA prastAva svIkAra kara dUta ko visarjita kara diyaa| _ mahArAja siddhArtha ne kumAra varddhamAna ko bulAkara vivAha kA prastAva unake samAne rkhaa| kumAra bar3e asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| unakA anta:karaNa brahma meM lIna ho rahA thaa| ve ekatva kI sAdhanA kara rahe the| samudAya meM rahate hue akele meM rahane kA abhyAsa kara rahe the| vivAha meM eka se do honA hotA hai| cetanA ko bAhara kI vastu ke sAtha jor3anA hotA hai| ve aisA nahIM cAhate the| jala meM kamala kumAra varddhamAna rAjaprAsAda meM rahate the| samRddhi aura aishvry| parivAra aura prikaar| saba prakAra kI suvidhAeM, para unakA mana ina sabase Upara-Upara cala rahA thaa| unakI dRSTi bhItara kI gaharAiyoM meM jA rahI thii| unakI sArI ceSTAeM aura sArI indriyAM eka hI dizA meM gatizIla thiiN| vaha dizA thI aatmaa| cetanA jaba supta hotI hai taba bAharI vastueM rasabharI pratIta hotI haiM aura ve indriyoM ko apanI ora khIMcatI haiN| cetanA jaba jAgRta ho jAtI hai taba bAharI vastueM jaisI haiM, vaisI hI lagatI haiM, phira ve indriyoM ko apane jAla meM phaMsA nahIM paatiiN| ___kumAra kI cetanA jAgRti ke madhyabiMdu para pahuMca cukI thii| ve jala meM kamala kI bhAMti nirlipta jIvana jI rahe the| unakA apanA rAjya thA, apanA vaibhava thA aura apanA parivAra thaa| ve apane lakSya kI paridhi meM cala rahe the| dUsaroM ko bar3A vismaya ho rahA thaa| ve bahuta sAdA bhojana karate / Asa-pAsa ke loga socate-kumAra ne rAjakula meM janma lekara kyA kiyA, jo rAjakulocita bhojana nahIM karate?

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa / 23 ve apane meM khoe-se rhte| Asa-pAsa ke loga socate- - kumAra ne rAjakula meM janma lekara kyA kiyA, jo vilAsapUrNa jIvana nahIM jIte / ve sabake prati karuNA aura samAnatA kA vyavahAra krte| Asa-pAsa ke loga socate - kumAra ne rAjakula meM janma lekara kyA kiyA, jo janatA para anuzAsana nahIM krte| sAdhAraNa loga socate haiM ki isa duniyA meM janma lene vAlA hara manuSya pravAha ke pIche-pIche cale / adhikAMza loga aise hI socate haiN| para kucha loga pravAha ke sAtha nahIM clte| ve svataMtra dizA meM calate haiN| vaha dizA dUsaroM ke lie praznacihna bana jAtI hai| kumAra sAre rAjakula meM praznacihna banakara jI rahe the| mAtA-pitA unheM apane pravAha kA anugAmI banAnA cAhate the| naMdivarddhana ne bhI unheM pravAhapAtI banAne kI ceSTA kI / samUcA parivAra bhI yahI cAhatA thA ki kumAra unake caraNa- - cihnoM para cale / para svataMtra cetanA kI lau jalane para naI dizA udghATita ho jAtI hai, phira pravAha ke sAtha calanA saMbhava nahIM rahatA / mahAbhiniSkramaNa samayacakra avAdhagati se calatA hai / vaha saba avasthAoM ke parivartana meM sahayoga detA rahatA hai / usakA yoga pAkara bAlaka yuvA aura yuvA bRddha ho jAtA hai aura bRddha mauta kI zaraNa meM calA jAtA hai| kumAra varddhamAna yauvana kI rekhA para ghUmate-ghUmate 28 varSa ke ho ge| unake mAtA-pitA bur3hApe kI 1. (ka) kintu mAtA - pitA kI icchA kA atikramaNa karanA bhI unheM iSTa nahIM thA / isalie ve hAM yA nA- donoM nahIM kaha paae| mAtA-pitA ne unake mauna kA lAbha uThAkara vivAha kI taiyAriyAM zurU kara diiN| kucha dinoM bAda rAjakumArI yazodA ke sAtha kumAra varddhamAna kA vivAha sampanna ho gayA yaha zvetAmbara - paramparA kA abhimata hai 1 (kha) mahAvIra ne vivAha prastAva asvIkRta kara diyaa| unake dvArA aisA kie jAne para yazodA aura usake pitA jitAri yA jitazatru (kaliMga deza ke rAjA ) ko bar3A AghAta pahuMcA aura ve donoM hI dIkSita hokara tapa karane cale ge| jitAri kaliMga dezasthita ( vartamAna ur3IsA) udayagiri parvata se bhukti ko prApta hue aura yazodA kumArI parvata para tapasyA kara svarga ko gaI yaha digambara-paramparA kA abhimata hai /

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24/bhagavAn mahAvIra rekhA para pahuMca gae aura eka dina isa loka se prayANa kara ge| unakI mRtyu se sArA parivAra zokAkula ho gyaa| kumAra varddhamAna ko mAtA-pitA se atyadhika prema thaa| para unakA mana zokAtura nahIM huaa| ve cetanA ke jisa stara para jI rahe the, usameM zoka jaisA kucha bacA hI nahIM thaa| ve kore tattvavettA nahIM the| ve tattvadarzI the| ve jIvana aura mRtyu ko eka sAtha dekha rahe the| nazvaratA ke siddhAMta se unakA gAr3hA paricaya ho cukA thaa| nazvara jIvana kA samApta honA unake lie koI adbhuta nahIM thaa| jo bahuta svAbhAvika hai unake lie tattvadarzI zoka kaise karegA? kumAra mAtA-pitA ke sneha bandhana se mukta ho ge| mAtA-pitA kI upasthiti meM unake pAsa rahane kA saMkalpa bhI pUrA ho gyaa| unakI zramaNa hone kI bhAvanA jAgRta huI / unhoMne apane apane bar3e bhAI nandivarddhana ke pAsa hRdaya kI bhAvanA ko prakaTa kiyaa| nandivarddhana use suna cauMka utthe| unakA hRdaya kAMpa uThA, AMkhoM se azrudhArA phUTa pdd'ii| ve sisakate svara meM bole-'kumAra ! mAtA-pitA ke viyoga kI vyathA se hama mukta nahIM hue haiM aura tuma phira hameM vyathita karanA cAhate ho! kyA yaha dIkSA kA upayukta samaya hai? maiM mAnatA hUM ki mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu se tumhAre mana ko coTa lagI hai, tumhArA anAsakta mana aba isa jAgatika vAtAvaraNa se dUra honA cAhatA hai| mRtyu aisI hI ghaTanA hai| vaha Asakta logoM ke mana meM bhI anAsakti kA bIja bo detI hai| jo pahale se hI anAsakta ho usakI anAsakti ke bIja ko aMkurita kara detI hai| mujhe lagatA hai tumhArA anAsakta-bIja aMkurita ho gayA hai| para tuma soco, abhI maiM tumheM gRhatyAga kI anumati kaise de sakatA hUM? maiM doharI vyathA kA bhAra Dhone meM samartha nahIM huuN|' kumAra varddhamAna kA hRdaya prema se labAlaba bharA thaa| unakI karuNA ananta thii| kisI ko kaSTa denA unake lie saMbhava nahIM thaa| isa prakRti ne unake caraNoM ko ghara kI sImA se bAhara nahIM jAne diyaa| ve do varSa aura ghara meM rhe| kintu yaha sthiti gRhavAsI aura gRhatyAgI donoM se bhinna thii| kumAra ne ina do varSoM meM AtmA kA pravara sAnnidhya pA liyaa| ve niraMtara kAyavisarjana kI sthiti meM rahane lge| samatva kI dhAraNA atyanta spaSTa ho gii| unhoMne sajIva jala meM jIvoM kA spandana dekhA aura usakA upayoga banda

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa / 25 kara diyA / indriya saMyama sadha gayA / vANI kA saMyama aura dhyAna - donoM vikasita ho ge| isa sthiti meM unheM gRhavAsI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, yadyapi ve gRha meM rahe the| unakI vezabhUSA gRhavAsI jaisI thI / ve parivAra ke bIca rahate the| saMpatti ke vaidhAnika adhikAra se mukta nahIM hue the / isa sthiti meM unheM gRhatyAgI bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, yadyapi ve AtmA kI sannidhi meM raha rahe the| 1 eka varSa pUrA ho gyaa| aba vartamAna jIvana aura bhAvI jIvana ke madhya kevala eka varSa kA antarAla thA / kumAra gRhavAsa meM the, para unakI Antarika cetanA meM gRhamuktavAsa kA svapna AkAra le rahA thaa| ve rAjakula ke vaibhava ke bIca the, para unakA anta:karaNa vaibhava-mukti kI dizA meM gatizIla ho rahA thaa| dhana kahIM eka sthAna para kendrita ho, yaha unheM iSTa nahIM thA / pratidina prAta: kAla ve use bAMTane lge| hajAroM-hajAroM vyakti usase lAbhAnvita hue| kumAra ne jo apanA thA, usakA vitaraNa kiyA, jA prApta hotA thA, usakA vitaraNa kiyA / yaha vitaraNa kA krama pUre varSa taka calA / dAna kI bhUmikA sampanna ho gii| aparigraha kI bhUmikA kA kSaNa prastuta ho gayA / do varSa pUre ho gae / nandivarddhana ke anurodha kI avadhi pUrNa ho gii| aba kumAra ke mahAbhiniSkramaNa kA mArga nirbAdha ho gayA / kumAra ne nandivarddhana aura cAcA supArzva ke sAmane phira zramaNadIkSA kA prastAva kiyA / una donoM ne svIkRti de dii| aba mahAbhiniSkramaNa kA avarodha samApta ho gyaa| hemanta Rtu, mRgasira kRSNA dazamI, dina kA tIsarA prahara, vijaya muhUrta - usa belA meM kumAra ne ghara se abhiniSkramaNa kiyA / kumAra ne do dina kA upavAsa kiyaa| unakI upavAsa sAdhanA bahuta adbhuta thI / ve AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna dekhate the| zarIra aura cetanA ko abhinna mAnane vAlA zarIra ko sarvopari mUlya detA hai kintu zarIra aura AtmA ko bhinna mAnane vAlA sarvopari mUlya detA hai AtmA ko / vaha zarIra ke lie nahIM jiitaa| vaha jItA hai zarIra ke bhItara virAjamAna AtmA ko mukta karane ke lie / AtmA ko mukta karane lie zarIra kA visarjana bahuta

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26/bhagavAn mahAvIra Avazyaka hai| upavAsa usI zarIra-visarjana kI sAdhanA kA eka aMga hai| upavAsa karane vAlA zarIra ke baMdhana se mukta hokara AtmA kI sannidhi meM calA jAtA hai| kumAra varddhamAna ne AtmA kI sannidhi prApta kara ghara kA tyAga kiyaa| jise AtmA kI sannidhi prApta nahIM hotI vaha ghara ko kaise tyAgegA? ___parivAra ke loga mahotsava manA rahe the| yuvatiyAM maMgala gIta gA rahI thiiN| mAMgalika bAje baja rahe the| maMgala-pAThaka maMgala-mantroM kA uccAraNa kara rahe the| vRddha mahilAeM AzISaM de rahI thiiN| bAhara se tumula kolAhala ho rahA thaa| kumAra AtmA ke aMcala meM akele baiThe the-zAMta, mauna aura kolAhala se sarvathA duur| kumAra zivikA meM baiTha jJAtaSaNDa' vana meM phuNce| nandivarddhana aura supArzva unake sAtha the| hajAroM-hajAroM kI bhIr3a unake pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| kumAra zivikA se utarakara azoka vRkSa ke nIce ge| vahAM unhoMne gRhastha kA veza utArA, nirgrantha kA rUpa svIkAra kiyaa| samUcI pariSad zAMta hokara ekaTaka kumAra kI ora nihAra rahI thii| gIta-vAdya baMda ho ge| dizA kA hara aMcala nIrava aura zAMta ho gyaa| sira kA luMcana karane ke pazcAt kumAra IzAnakoNa kI ora muMha kara khar3e ho ge| unakI AkRti para prasannatA phUTa rahI thii| unake lalATa para alaukika Ananda kI rekhAeM khiMca rahI thiiN| samUcA vAtAvaraNa Ananda aura ullAsa se bhara gyaa| kumAra kI donoM aMjaliyAM sampuTa ho giiN| Namo siddhANaM' kara unhoMne siddha AtmA ko namaskAra kiyaa| mokSa ke prati pUrNa samarpita hote hI unake ahaMkAra aura mamakAra vilIna ho ge| unake anta:karaNa meM isa samatA-saMkalpa kI pratiSThA ho gaI-'mere lie sarva pApa-karma (rAga-dveSa) akaraNIya hai|' viSamatA kA mUla-rAga-dveSa hai| vahI pApakarma hai| usakA visarjana karane vAlA hI sahI artha meM nirgrantha banatA hai-granthiyoM se mukti pAtA hai| kSatriyakuMDapura kI janatA ke dekhate-dekhate kumAra varddhamAna aba zramaNa varddhamAna ho ge| aba rAjya se unakA sambandha chUTa gyaa| ve aise rAjya se jur3a gae, jahAM zAsana aura zAsita kA bheda nahIM hai| unakA ghara se sambandha TUTa gyaa| ve aise ghara meM praveza pA gae, jahAM kabhI kaSTa nahIM hotaa| unakA parivAra se sambandha

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gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa / 27 vichinna ho gayA / ve itane bar3e parivAra meM vilIna ho gae jahAM 'sva' aura 'para' kI rekhA nahIM hai| zramaNa varddhamAna ke caraNa kSatriyakuMDapura kI sImA se Age bddh'e| hajAroM-hajAroM logoM kI AMkhoM meM AMsuoM kI dhArA baha calI / loga pIche-pIche calane lage / 'kumAra aba hamAre nahIM rahe / aba ye hameM chor3akara jA rahe haiN| na jAne phira kaba AyeMge?' isa prakAra kI asaMkhya AvAjeM vAtAvaraNa meM gUMja utthiiN| loga-vihvala se ho ge| yaha duniyA kA bahuta bar3A Azcarya hai ki vyakti eka sImA meM rahatA hai taba usa sImA ke loga use apanA mAnate haiN| jaba vaha choTI sImA ko chor3a vyApaka banatA hai taba sImA meM rahane vAle use parAyA anubhava karane laga jAte haiN| zramaNa varddhamAna kSatriyakuMDapura ke nAgarikoM ko aba parAe-se lagane lage / apanatva kA sUtra TUTatA-sA najara aayaa| zramaNa varddhamAna kucha ruke| unhoMne kahA- maiM aba zramaNa hUM-rAjya aura rASTra kI sImA se mukt| Apa loga sImA meM rahane vAle haiN| Apa mere sAtha kaba taka caleMge?' yuvA zramaNa kI vANI sunate hI janatA ke Age bar3hate caraNa vahIM ruka gaye / vaha pratimA - sI nizcala hokara khar3I raha gaI, zramaNa varddhamAna ne unase vidA lii| ve akele cala pdd'e| vyakti kI antima niSpatti akelApana hI hai, yaha satya jaise mUrta ho rahA thaa| deza aura kAla ne zramaNa varddhamAna aura janatA ke bIca meM vyavadhAna DAla diyA / dUrI ne unheM AMkhoM se ojhala kara diyaa| AMkhoM ne jaba unheM dekhane meM asamarthatA prakaTa kI taba janatA apane-apane ghara ko lauTa gii| rAjakumAra varddhamAna kI kahAnI sampanna ho gaI / idhara nandivarddhana kSatriyakuMDapura kA zAsana - sUtra calA rahe haiM, udhara zramaNa varddhamAna Atmajagat ke zAsana - sUtra kA saMcAlana kara rahe haiM / nandivarddhana kA kAma sthUla aura sarala hai / zramaNa varddhamAna kA kAma sUkSma aura jaTila / para unakA ullAsa jaTila ko sarala banAne kI dizA meM gatizIla ho rahA thA

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3. sAdhanA-kAla tapobhUmi varddhamAna ne zramaNa hote hI apane ghara kI sArI surakSA kI dIvAreM haTA diiN| usako sabake lie mukta kara diyaa| aba koI bhI A sakatA hai| kisI ke lie praveza niSiddha nahIM hai| sabakA svAgata, phira koI kisI rUpa meM aae| unakI tapasyA isa abhigraha se prArambha huI-maiM apane Apako kaivalya ke lie samarpita karatA huuN| usakI sAdhanA ke lie isa deha kA visarjana karatA huuN| maiM daivI, mAnavIya aura tairazcika-kisI bhI upasarga ko sahana karUMgA, kintu sAdhanA mArga se vicalita nahIM houuNgaa| zramaNa varddhamAna kI sAdhanA saMkalpa se zurU huii| isa saMkalpa ne unake parAkrama ko prasphuTita kara diyaa| parAkrama kisameM nahIM hotA? hara manuSya meM usake bIja chipe rahate haiN| jo saMkalpa kI kuMjI ghumAtA hai usake parAkrama kA dvAra khula jAtA hai aura jo saMkalpa kI kuMjI ko ghumAnA nahIM jAnatA usakA parAkrama soyA huA raha jAtA hai| zramaNa varddhamAna saMkalpa kI zakti se paricita the| unhoMne usakA upayoga kiyaa| unakA parAkrama jAga utthaa| jisakA parAkrama soyA huA rahatA hai vaha AdamI bhayabhIta hotA hai| aura bhayabhIta manuSya hI apanI surakSA ke lie sImA bAMdhakara rahatA hai| koI bhI bhIru manuSya sImAmukta nahIM ho sktaa| zramaNa varddhamAna abhaya ho ge| unakI purAnI sImAeM TUTa giiN| samUcA jagat unake abhaya kI prayoga-bhUmi bana gyaa| bhaya hotA hai zarIra ko| zramaNa varddhamAna ne zarIra kI mamatA kA visarjana kara diyaa| ve abhaya ho ge| bhaya hotA hai parigraha ko| unhoMne parigraha kA visarjana kara diyaa|

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ve abhaya ho ge| / bhaya hotA hai zatru se / unhoMne samUce jagat ke prati maitrI kI bhAvanA kI / unakA anta:karaNa nirmala ho gyaa| ve abhaya ho ge| sAdhanA-kAla / 29 ananta kI yAtrA para cala pdd'e| unheM isa bAta kA bhaya nahIM rahA ki kala kyA hogA ? na roTI-pAnI kI cintA, na sthAna kI aura na sardI-garmI kI / jo zarIra kA visarjana kara detA hai vaha ina saba cintAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ve vastra kA upayoga karanA chor3a cuke the| bhUkha-pyAsa para itanI vijaya pA lI thI ki mahInoM taka roTI-pAnI na mile to bhI unakI sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra ke vighna kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahI / sthAna kI cintA isalie nahIM thI ki jaMgala kA hara per3a unakA sthAna thaa| sUne gharoM aura devAlayoM meM Thaharane se unheM kauna rokatA ? kaThinAI unheM hotI hai jo kevala kapar3e hI pahanate haiM, gharoM meM hI rahate haiM aura roTI-pAnI ke dvArA hI jIvana calAte haiN| zramaNa varddhamAna ne dhAraNA ke vastra pahana liye, apanI cetanA ke koSTha meM rahanA prArambha kara diyA aura sUkSmaloka se zakti prApta karane lage, isalie unheM koI kaThinAI nahIM rhii| ve kSatriyakuMDapurI se prasthAna kara sAMjha ke samaya karmAragrAma phuNce| grAma ke bAharI bhAga meM dhyAna kara khar3e ho ge| yaha prathama dina unakI kasauTI kA dina bana gayA / gvAlA aura mahAvIra eka gvAlA kheta se AyA / sAtha meM baila the / use gAMva meM jAnA thA / T usane zramaNa ko khar3e dekhaa| vaha bailoM ko vahAM chor3a gAMva meM calA gyaa| baila carate-carate dUra cale ge| zramaNa bhI bAharI jagat se bahuta dUra cale ge| gAeM duhakara gvAlA vApasa AyA / andhakAra phaila rahA thA / AMkheM dekhane meM asamartha ho rahI thiiN| vaha zramaNa ke pAsa phuNcaa| usane idhara-udhara ghUmakara dekhA, para baila nahIM mile| usane zramaNa ke pAsa Akara pUchA- 'mere baila kahAM gae?' zramaNa ne koI uttara nahIM diyaa| vaha phira bailoM ko DhUMr3hane calA gyaa| vaha kAphI rAta jAne taka DhUMr3hatA rahA / para baila nahIM mile| vaha thakakara so gyaa| subaha uThakara phira bailoM kI khoja meM cala pdd'aa| vaha unheM khojate khojate phira gAMva ke pAsa A phuNcaa| usane dekhA, zramaNa ke Asa-pAsa baila khar3e haiM / usane socA- 'zramaNa kI nIti acchI nahIM hai / yaha bailoM ko curAnA

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30/ bhagavAn mahAvIra cAhatA hai| zAma ko inheM chipA diyA aura jaba maiM calA gayA taba phira apane pAsa le aayaa| kucha saMyoga aise hote haiM jo AkaraNa hI saMdeha paidA kara dete haiN| zramaNa ke pAsa bailoM kI upasthiti ne gvAle ko saMdigdha banA diyA / isa duniyA meM na jAne kitane Akasmika saMyoga milate haiM aura na jAne kitane vyakti usa gvAle kI bhAMti saMdeha kI kArA meM bandI bana jAte haiN| gvAle ne socA- yaha zramaNa bailoM ko apane sAtha le jAnA cAhatA hai| zAma ko isI ne baila chipA die the / aba yaha inheM lekara cale jAne kI soca rahA hai / isa kalpanA ne use bhUta banA diyA / vaha rassI se zramaNa ko mArane ke lie daudd'aa| saMyoga aisA banA ki idhara gvAlA rassI ko AkAza meM uchAlatA huA AyA aura udhara nandivarddhana A phuNcaa| kucha loga kahate haiM-indra A phuNcaa| nandivarddhana AyA ho yA indra AyA ho - koI AyA, yaha vAstavikatA hai / nandivarddhana ne usa gvAle ko rokA aura samajhA kara bheja diyaa| phira ve bole--'bhagavan ! kala taka Apa rAjakumAra kI sthiti meM the| gvAlA to kyA, koI sainika bhI Apake sAmane AMkha uThAkara nahIM dekha sakatA thaa| Aja Apa eka akiMcana sthiti meM hai / Apake pAsa koI surakSA kA sAdhana nahIM hai / yaha bahuta hI dayanIya dazA hai| ise maiM kaise saha sakatA hUM? Apa mujhe Adeza de I maiM ApakI surakSA kI vyavasthA karUM / zramaNa varddhamAna ke hoThoM para smita phUTa par3A / ve bole-' - 'surakSA kI vyavasthA kisalie? maiMne samatA kA mArga cunA hai, maiMne ahiMsA kA patha aMgIkAra kiyA hai, phira surakSA kauna karegA? kisakI karegA? maiM aba zarIra meM nahIM huuN| maiM apane-Apa meM sthita ho gayA huuN| jaba maiM zarIra meM thA taba mujha taka pahuMcate the - jIvana kI icchA aura mauta kA bhaya, sukha kI AkAMkSA aura du:kha kA bhaya, prazaMsA kI kAmanA aura niMdA kA bhaya, pAne kI lAlasA aura kho jAne kA bhy| aba mujha meM jIvana kI icchA nahIM hai / aura jaba jIvana kI icchA nahIM hai to mauta kA bhaya kaise hogA ? mauta se vahI DaratA hai jisameM jIvana kI icchA hotI hai / maiMne jIvana aura mRtyu ko sAkSAt dekha liyA hai| unake prati merA AkarSaNa samApta ho cukA hai| 'jisameM jIvana kI icchA nahIM hai usameM sukha kI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM hotI / sukha kI AkAMkSA jIvana kI icchA kA hI eka bindu hai| AdamI

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I jInA cAhatA hai| jIne kA sukha prApta ho taba dUsarA sukha cAhatA hai / mujhameM jIvana kI icchA nahIM hai isalie sukha kI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM hai / jisameM sukha kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai use duHkha kA bhaya nahIM ho sktaa| jo jIvana-mRtyu aura sukha-duHkha ke prati sama ho cukA hai, vaha apane surakSA- -kendra meM pahuMca cukA hai / surakSA kisalie? I vaha arakSita nahIM hai, phira usakI 'jIvana jitanA svAbhAvika hai, mauta bhI utanI hI svAbhAvika hai| jo svAbhAvika hai, usase bhaya kyoM honA cAhie ? surakSA jIvana ke lie nahIM, vaha bhaya ke lie hotI hai| surakSA vahI kara sakatA hai jo abhaya ho / jisameM jIvana kI eSaNA hai aura mauta kA bhaya hai, kyA vaha dUsaroM kI surakSA karegA?' zramaNa varddhamAna kI abhayavANI suna nandivarddhana avAk raha gyaa| usane kucha kahane kA prayatna kiyA para kucha kaha nahIM skaa| do kSaNa rukakara usane sAhasa bttoraa| apanI bhAvanA para cAturya kA puTa dete hue bolA- 'bhaMte! Apa mahAvIra haiN| maiM ApakI surakSA kyA kara sakatA hUM? Apa cAheM to kucha sahAyatA karanA cAhatA hUM / ' zramaNa ne kahA- 'yaha nahIM ho sakatA / arhat dUsaroM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM krte| atIta meM aisA ghaTita nahIM huA, Aja nahIM ho sakatA aura bhaviSya meM bhI nahIM hogA ki arhat dUsaroM kI sahAyatA se kaivalya prApta kreN| ve apane hI parAkrama se, apane hI puruSArtha se, apanI hI arhatA se kaivalya prApta karate haiM aura apane hI parAkrama se paramapada - mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / sAdhanA-kAla / 31 isa ghoSaNA ne zramaNa varddhamAna ko bhagavAn mahAvIra banA diyaa| nandivarddhana ne kahA- 'bhaMte ! Apa mahAvIra haiN| ApakA saMkalpa, ApakI sahiSNutA, ApakI dhRti aura ApakI Atmopalabdhi mahAn hai / Apa mahAvIra haiM hamAre jaise loga itane abhaya aura itane parAkrama kI bAta nahIM soca skte| hama vyavahAra ke stara para jIne vAle loga itane nirapekSa nahIM ho skte|' nandivarddhana ne bhagavAn kI yathArtha vandanA kI usameM koI atizayokti nahIM thI / laukika manuSya vyavahAra ke stara para bahuta apekSAeM rakhate haiM, isalie ve satya ke prati nirapekSa hokara calate haiN| AdhyAtmika manuSya apanI apekSAoM ko satya ke sAtha jor3a dete haiM, isalie vyavahAra ke prati nirapekSa

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32/ bhagavAn mahAvIra hokara calate haiM / nandivarddhana kA cintana isa dharAtala para thA ki mahAvIra mere bhAI haiM, rAjakumAra haiM, aizvarya meM pale-puse haiM, rAjabhavana kI sukhasuvidhAoM meM rahe haiM / aba ve akele ghUmeMge, akiMcana jIvana jIeMge, kahAM milegA sthAna aura bhojana kI suvidhA? bahuta lambI hai kaSToM kI kahAnI / loga kaheMge- nandivarddhana ne apane bhAI ke lie kucha nahIM kiyaa| isameM mahAvIra kI cintA hai para usase bhI adhika cintA isa bAta kI hai ki dUsare loga kyA kaheMge? mahAvIra ke darzana kA dharAtala sarvathA dUsarA hai| ve socate nahIM haiM, ve dekhate haiN| socanA sthiti sApekSa hotA hai / darzana yathArtha kA hotA hai| mahAvIra ne dekhA - vyakti bAhara meM apekSA - sUtroM se jur3A hai aura bhItara meM vaha mukta hai| mahAvIra ne dekhA, mukti unake bhItara hai / satya unake bhItara hai| vyakti jaba bAharI astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai taba bhItara ke daravAje banda ho jAte haiM / vaha jaba bhItarI astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai taba bAhara ke daravAje banda ho jAte haiM / unake bAhara ke daravAje banda ho ge| isalie unheM kisI bAta kI cintA nahIM thI - na zarIra kI, na jIne kI aura na marane kii| ve nizcita hokara parivrajana karane lage / bahuta sAre sAdhaka sAdhanA kAla meM parivrajana ko chor3a eka sthAna meM rahate haiN| mahAvIra sAdhanA kAla meM ghUmate rahe / yaha viparIta krama lagatA hai para mahAvIra kA darzana thA ki jisakA mana ghUmatA hai vaha eka sthAna meM baiThane para bhI ghumakkar3a hotA hai| jisakA mana sthita hotA hai vaha ghUmate hue bhI eka sthAna meM rahatA hai / aparigrahI eka sthAna meM kaise raha sakatA hai ? bandhana se 1 mukti cAhane vAlA kisI sthAna se anubaMdha kaise kara sakatA hai ? mahAvIra abhI zarIrara-mukta nahIM the| zarIradhArI ko kucha-na-kucha halana calana karanI hI hotI hai / ve dina-rAta ke adhika bhAga meM sthira rahate the / parivrajana meM zarIra kA spandana ho jAtA thA / ve ativAdI nahIM the / isalie kevala gati ke pakSa meM bhI nahIM the aura kevala sthiti ke pakSa meM bhI nahIM the / unhoMne gati aura sthiti meM samanvaya sthApita kiyA / caMDakauzika aura mahAvIra bhagavAn mahAvIra kanakakhala Azramapada ke bhItarI mArga se uttara vAcAlA jA rahe the / gvAloM ne dekhA / ve daur3e-daur3e mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMce / I -

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sAdhanA-kAla/33 unhoMne kahA-'bhaMte ! yaha mArga sIdhA hai| para khataranAka hai| thor3A Age jAne para caMDakauzika sarpa kA khatarA hai| vaha sarpa dRSTiviSa hai| usake dRSTipAta mAtra se AdamI bhasma ho jAtA hai| bhaMte! Apa bAharI mArga se jaaie| vaha thor3A lambA jarUra hai para nirApada hai| jAna-bUjhakara jIvana ke sAtha kyoM khelanA cAhie?' jijIviSA rakhane vAloM ke lie unakA parAmarza bahuta kAma kA thaa| para mahAvIra kI jijIviSA samApta ho cukI thii| unameM jIne kI icchA zeSa nahIM thii| jisameM jIne kI icchA nahIM hotI, usameM marane kI icchA bhI nahIM hotii| sAdhAraNatayA hama socate haiM ki AdamI jInA cAhatA hai, maranA nahIM caahtaa| para gahare meM utarane para patA lagegA ki jo jInA cAhatA hai vaha maranA bhI cAhatA hai| marane kI cAha miTane para jIne kI cAha bhI zeSa nahIM rhtii| jIne kI cAha marane kI cAha se jur3I huI hai| vaha usase alaga nahIM ho sktii| mahAvIra jIvana aura mRtyu (jo eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiM) se Upara uThakara cala rahe the| unakA dhyAna kendra AtmA bana cukA thaa| vaha janma aura mRtyu-donoM se atIta hai| mahAvIra ne gvAloM ke parAmarza ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| ve Age kI ora cle| ve saba jIvoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita kara rahe the| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa avasara thaa| ise ve kaise kho dete? ve vanakhaNDa meM pahuMcakara khar3I mudrA meM dhyAna karane lge| caMDakauzika sarpa Azrama meM ghUmakara vahAM aayaa| usane dekhA, koI AdamI khar3A hai| usakA krodha bhabhaka utthaa| apane ekAnta kA bhaMga use acchA nahIM lgaa| usake sthAna para koI dUsarA A jAe yaha kaise sahya ho sakatA hai? usakA phana Upara utthaa| usane sUraja ke sAmane dRSTi DAlI aura phira vahI krUra dRSTi mahAvIra para pheNkii| unake zarIra ke AbhA-vartala ke AsapAsa viSa kI dhArA baha clii| sArA vAyumaMDala viSamaya ho gayA, para mahAvIra para koI AMca nahIM aaii| ve viSa ke samudra meM amRta kI bhAMti nizcala khar3e rhe| unakI apalaka dRSTi se prema kI dhArA bahane lgii| amRta aura viSa kA, prema aura roSa kA dvandva-yuddha zurU ho gyaa| caMDakauzika ko apanI AMkhoM para vizvAsa nahIM huaa| usakA Aja taka kA anubhava yahI hai ki usakI jisa para dRSTi par3I vaha vahIM Dhera ho gyaa| vartamAna kI ghaTanA usake lie sarvathA naI hai| usane pUre roSa meM

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34/bhagavAn mahAvIra Akara dRSTi se viSa ugalA aura jisa para viSa ugalA vaha vaise hI khar3A hai| isa ghaTanA ne viSadhara ke roSa meM uphAna lA diyaa| usane phana ko kasA aura pUrI zakti se phira dUsarI bAra bhagavAn para dRSTi pheNkii| viSadhara kA yaha prayatna bhI viphala gyaa| viphalatA ne viSadhara ko aura adhika uttejita kara diyaa| usane tIsarI bAra phira dRSTi se viSa-taMrageM uThA lii| tIsarA prayatna bhI vyartha / viSadhara Age srkaa| bhagavAn vahIM khar3e rhe| viSadhara jitanA uttejita thA, bhagavAn utane hI zAMta the| viSadhara viSa-taraMgoM ko uchAla rahA thA, bhagavAn prema kI dhAra bahA rahe the| prema aura krodha kA adbhuta saMgama ho rahA thaa| viSadhara ne use cuusaa| yaha rakta kahAM? yaha to dUdha hai| viSadhara vitarka meM ulajha gyaa| dUsarI bAra kATA, tIsarI, bAra kaattaa| phira vahI dUdha jaisI dhAra / viSadhara paira se kaMTha taka bhagavAn ke zarIra se lipaTa gayA, para unheM hilA nahIM skaa| viSadhara kA abhimAna cUra ho gyaa| abhimAna ke binA krodha kaise rahatA? usakA krodha bhI zAMta ho gyaa| viSadhara badalane lgaa| usake bandha zithila hone lge| prema ne dveSa para vijaya pA lii| taba bhagavAn ne apanA dhyAna pUrA kiyaa| viSadhara ko prazAMta kI dRSTi se dekhaa| vaha vinIta ziSya kI bhAMti pairoM ke pAsa baiTha gyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'caMDakauzika! zAMta ho jaao| dekho, tuma krodha ke kAraNa hI viSadhara bane ho| tuma tapasvI sAdhu the| tumhAre paira se meMDhakI mara gii| ziSya ne usakA prAyazcitta karane kA anurodha kiyaa| tumane prAyazcitta nahIM kiyaa| ziSya ke bAra-bAra anurodha karane para tuma krudha hokara use mArane daudd'e| tuma khambhe se TakarA ge| sira phaTa gyaa| phira tuma isI kanakakhala Azrama meM tapasviyoM ke kulapati hue| tuma bahuta krodhI the isalie tumhArA nAma caMDakauzika rakhA gyaa| eka bAra zvetAMbI ke rAjakumAra tumhAre Azrama meM ghusakara phala-phUla tor3ane lge| tumheM patA calA taba tuma kulhAr3I lekara rAjakumAroM ke pIche daudd'e| tumhArA paira phisala gyaa| tuma gaDDhe meM gira ge| tumhArI hI kulhAr3I ne tumhAre prANa le liye| vahAM se marakara tuma dRSTiviSa sarpa bane / tuma krodha ke phala bahuta bhugata cuke / viSadhara! isa krodha ko keMculI kI bhAMti utAra pheMko aura sadA ke lie zAMta ho jaao|' caMDakauzika ko pUrvajanma kI smRti ho gii| usane sArI ghaTanAoM Jain Edue caDakauzika ko pUrvajanma kI smRti ho gii| usane sArI ghaTanAoM library.org

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sAdhanA-kAla/35 ko calacitra ke dRzyoM kI bhAMti dekhaa| usakA hRdaya badala gyaa| usameM saba jIva samAna' kI bhAvanA kA bIja aMkurita ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra pandraha dina taka caMDakauzika ke sthAna meM rhe| ina pandraha dinoM meM bhagavAn upavAsI rahe-na anna liyA aura na paanii| viSadhara bhI unake pAsa baiThA rhaa| usane bhI kucha nahIM khaayaa-piiyaa| pandrahaveM dina caitrI amAvasyA ko viSadhara kI mRtyu ho gii| taba bhagavAn bhojana ke lie uttara vAcAlA meM ge| bhagavAn ne nAgasena ke ghara khIra kA bhojana kiyaa| bhagavAn apane lie bhojana banavAte nahIM the| jo sahaja banA milatA, use svIkAra krte| nAgasena bhagavAn ko bhojana dekara prasanna ho rahA thaa| prakRti ne unakI prasannatA meM cAra cAMda lagA die / usakA lar3akA bAraha varSoM se guma thaa| bahuta khojane para bhI mila nahIM rahA thaa| bhagavAn ke bhojana karate-karate vaha ghara para A gyaa| nAgasena kI prasannatA AkAza ko cha gii| bhagavAn ne bhojana kara vahAM se prasthAna kara diyaa| unakI sAdhanA meM upavAsa ke dina adhika haiM, bhojana ke kama / upavAsakAla meM ve ekAnta, zUnya yA jaMgala meM cale jaate| bhojana ke lie gAMva meM A jAte / sAdhanA-kAla meM yaha krama calatA rhaa| bhagavAn kA sAdhanA-kAla bAraha varSa chaha mAsa aura eka pakSa kA hai| isa avadhi meM unhoMne adhikAMza samaya dhyAna meM bitaayaa| ve prAya: mauna rhe| kucha varSoM taka akele rahe, kucha varSoM taka gozAlaka unake sAtha rhaa| unhoMne sardI-garmI Adi kI prAkRtika kaThinAiyAM jheliiN| sAtha-sAtha tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-kRta upasarga bhI she| unakI dhRti kI parIkSA ke aneka kSaNa aae| unhoMne kisI bhI parIkSA meM rasa nahIM liyaa| unakA rasa AtmA ke itane gahare meM utara gayA ki AtmahIna parIkSAeM una taka pahuMca bhI nahIM pAtI thiiN| candanabAlA sAdhanA kA bArahavAM varSa cala rahA thaa| bhagavAn kauzAmbI meM vihAra kara rahe the| atIndriya jJAna unheM janmanA prApta thaa| zramaNa banate hI unheM para-cittajJAna (mana:paryavajJAna) upalabdha ho gyaa| aba ve kaivalya kI

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36 / bhagavAn mahAvIra upalabdhi ke nikaTa cala rahe the / usa samaya unhoMne eka prayoga kI parikalpanA kI / isakA saMbaMdha eka ghaTanA cakra se jur3A thaa| bhagavAn apanI mauna sAdhanA se jana-kalyANa kara rahe the / vaha sAdhanA hI kyA, jisase apane kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha jana-kalyANa na ho| una dinoM nArI aura dAsa donoM kI bhArI adhogati ho rahI thI / dhArmika dhAraNA ke kAraNa nArI samAnatA ke adhikAra se vaMcita thI / vaha hIna mAnI jAtI thI / karmavAdI dhAraNA ne dAsa ko nArakIya jIvana bitAne ke lie bAdhya kara rakhA thA / abhijAta varga usa para manacAhA atyAcAra kara sakatA thA, use pazu kI bhAMti beca sakatA thA, pIr3ita kara sakatA thA, aMgahIna kara sakatA thA aura mRtyudaNDa bhI de sakatA thaa| isameM na rAjya kA koI hastakSepa thA aura na koI dharma - cetanA isake virodha meM prabala Andolana kara rahI thI / nIti, dharma aura bhAgya ke nAma para hiMsA kA tAMDava zatAbdiyoM se cala rahA thA / 1 pauSa kRSNA pratipadA ke dina bhagavAn ne saMkalpa kiyaa| vaha saMkalpa anyAyapUrNa paristhiti ko badalane kA eka mahattvapUrNa hetu bnaa| bhagavAn ne use prakaTa nahIM kiyaa| kyA avyakta kI zakti vyakta se kama kAma karatI hai ? usane kauzAmbI ke jana-mAnasa ko itanA jhakajhorA ki chaha mAsa kI avadhi meM eka krAMti ghaTita ho gii| bhagavAn pauSa kRSNA pratipadA ko AhAra lene ke lie nikale / aneka gharoM meM ghuse| logoM ne apane gharoM meM bhagavAn ke Ane ko kalpavRkSa kA avataraNa maanaa| gharoM meM jo bhojana thA, use lene kA anurodha kiyA / para bhagavAn ne unakA anurodha svIkAra nahIM kiyA / ve binA bhojana kie lauTa ge| dUsare dina bhagavAn kauzAmbI ke gharoM meM ghUme / phira bhojana kie binA lauTa ge| loga bar3e Azcarya meM the / ve bhagavAn kI bhAvanA ko samajha nahIM pA rahe the / tapasyA ke dinoM meM ve ekAMta meM dhyAnalIna rahate the, bhojana ke lie gharoM meM nahIM jAte the| jaba tapasyA nahIM hotI taba gharoM meM jAte aura bhojana karate the / ye donoM bAteM janatA jAnatI thI / Ajakala bhagavAn gharoM meM Ate haiM aura bhojana nahIM karate, isakA rahasya janatA nahIM jAna sakI / isalie yaha nagarI meM carcA kA viSaya bana gayA / bhagavAn eka dina amAtya sugupta ke ghara Ae / amAtya kI patnI kA nAma thA nndaa| vaha bhagavAn ke prati zraddhA rakhatI thii| usane bar3I zraddhA

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ke sAtha bhojana lene kA Agraha kiyA / saba kucha zuddha aura upayukta thA / phira bhI bhagavAn ne kucha nahIM liyaa| ve jaise Ae the vaise hI lauTa ge| nandA kA mana udAsa ho gyaa| usakI dAsiyoM ne kahA- 'Apa udAsa kyoM hotI haiM? kyA Apane sunA nahIM kI bhagavAn cAra mAsa se bhojana nahIM le rahe haiM? ve pratidina bhojana ke lie ghara-ghara meM jAte haiM aura bhojana binA hI lauTa jAte haiN|' yaha suna nandA kI AturatA bar3ha gii| amAtya bhojana ke lie ghara AyA / usane nandA ko udAsa dekhA / udAsI kA kAraNa puuchaa| nandA ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ghara Ane aura bhojana lie binA vApasa cale jAne kI bAta btaaii| amAtya ne pUchA- aisA kyoM huA ?' sAdhanA-kAla / 37 nandA bolI- 'kyA yaha Aja hI huA hai?' 'to kyA sadA hI aisA hotA hai?' amAtya ne jijJAsA kI / nandA ne vyaMgya kI bhASA meM kahA- 'Apa kauzAmbI ke amAtya haiM / sAre rAjya kA saMcAlana karate haiM / saba ghaTanAoM kI jAnakArI rakhate haiM, phira Apako isakA hI patA nahIM hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra cAra mAsa se bhojana nahIM le rahe haiM / nandA kI bAta suna amAtya stabdha raha gayA / use apane ajJAna para anutApa huaa| usane guptacaroM ko bulAkara vastusthiti kI jAnakArI karane kA nirdeza diyaa| kauzAmbI ke rAjA kA nAma thA zatAnIka / mRgAvatI usakI mahArAnI thii| vaha mahArAjA ceTaka kI putrI thI / usakI eka pratihArI thI vijayA / vaha kisI kAryavaza maMtrI ke ghara gaI huI thI / usane naMdA ke muMha se sArI bAta sunI aura mahArAnI taka pahuMcA dii| mahArAnI ne mahArAja ke sAmane sArI sthiti rkhii| mahArAja ne amAtya ko bulAkara usa sthiti kI carcA kii| isa prakAra bhagavAn kI tapazcaryA ne rAjA aura prajA sabake mana ko Andolita kara diyaa| ve cAra mAsa kA upavAsa pahale kaI bAra kara cuke haiM / kintu yaha apane DhaMga kA nirAlA hI hai| isase janamAnasa jitanA Andolita huA utanA pahale kisI tapa se nahIM huA / rAjA aura amAtya ne bhagavAn kI tapasyA- pUrti ke aneka prayatna

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38 / bhagavAn mahAvIra kie| para unakA eka bhI prayatna saphala nahIM huA / bhagavAn apanI caryA ke anusAra ghara-ghara meM ghUmate the aura vaise hI khAlI hAtha lauTa Ate the| isa caryA meM pAMca mAsa aura paccIsa dina pUre ho ge| chabbIsaveM dina bhagavAn dhanAvaha zreSThI ke ghara phuNce| vahAM eka kumArI dehalI ke bIca meM khar3I thI / usake paira meM ber3I DAlI huI thI / sira muMDita thaa| tIna dina kI bhUkhI thii| usake pAsa eka sUpa thA / usake kone meM ubale hue ur3ada the| vaha rAjaputrI thI / vartamAna meM vaha dAsI kA jIvana bitA rahI thii| kumArI ne bhagavAn ko dekhA / usakA ceharA khila uThA / duHkha kI ghaTanAeM vilIna ho giiN| usakA roma-roma pulakita ho utthaa| vaha mRdu svara meM bolI-'bhaMte! mere pAsa aura kucha nahIM hai / ye ubale hue ur3ada haiN| Apa anugraha kareM / mere hAtha se AhAra leM / ' bhagavAn ko Ate dekha kumArI ko lagA ki ve AhAra lene kI mudrA meM haiM / kintu kucha kSaNoM meM usakI AzA nirAzA meM badala gaI / bhagavAn AhAra lie binA mur3a ge| usake cehare para udAsI chA gii| AMkhoM se AMsU kI dhAra baha clii| bhagavAn ne jAte-jAte usakI sisakiyAM suniiN| ve vApasa mudd'e| kumArI ke hAtha se ubale hue ur3ada kA AhAra le liyA / bhagavAn ke AhAra lene kI bAta bijalI kI bhAMti sArI nagarI meM phaila gaI / 'unhoMne dhanAvaha kI pratAr3ita dAsI ke hAtha se AhAra liyA' - yaha carcA kA viSaya bana gyaa| kauna hai vaha dAsI ? sthAna-sthAna para yaha pUchA jAne lagA | mahArAja zatAnIka aura mahArAnI mRgAvatI ne usa dAsI ke bhAgya ko sraahaa| use dekhane ke lie donoM dhanAvaha ke ghara phuNce| mRgAvatI ne caMdanA ko dekha mahArAja se kahA - 'yaha mahArAja dadhivAhana kI putrI hai| yaha yahAM kaise ? yaha dAsI kaise?' jaise-jaise bAta Age bar3hI vaise-vaise loga caMdanA ke mUla rUpa se paricita hote ge| loga jaise-jaise caMdanA ke mUla rUpa se paricita hote gae vaise-vaise samAja-vyavasthA ko kosane lge| hAya! jisa samAja-vyavasthA meM rAjakumArI bhI bAjAra meM bika sakatI hai, usameM dUsaroM kI kyA gati hotI hogI ? dAsa kA jIvana kitanA kaSTapUrNa hotA hai, usakI smRtimAtra se zarIra romAMcita ho jAtA hai| atIta kI rAjakumArI aura Aja

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sAdhanA-kAla/39 kI dAsI para itanA atyAcAra ho sakatA hai, use itanA pratAr3ita kiyA jA sakatA hai taba dUsarI dAsiyoM para na jAne kyA bItatI hogI? yaha dAsa-prathA bahuta anyAya hai| yaha mAnavatA ke sira para kalaMka kA TIkA hai| kyA ise calAnA jarUrI hai-isa carcA ne itanA ugra rUpa liyA ki samAja kA sthitipAlaka varga ciMtita ho utthaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tapasyA ne jana-mAnasa ko itanA prabhAvita kiyA ki dAsaprathA kI jar3eM hila giiN| pahalA pariNAma caMdanA para aayaa| vaha sadA ke lie dAsI-jIvana se mukta ho gii|

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4. kaivalya aura dharmopadeza sAdhanA kI siddhi kArya aura kAraNa meM nikaTa kA saMbaMdha hai| koI bhI kArya kAraNa ke binA niSpanna nahIM hotaa| hama Ama ke per3a ko dekha rahe haiN| vaha AmoM se ladA huA hai| ye Ama kahAM se Ae? inakA upAdAna kyA hai? inakA nimitta kyA hai? Ama ke bIja ke binA Ama kA per3a hI nahIM hotA taba Ama kahAM se hoMge? Ama kA per3a hai para Rtu Adi kI anukUlatA nahIM hai to Ama nahIM hoNge| cetanA kI jyoti na ho to koI bhI vyakti jyotiSmAn nahIM ho sktaa| cetanA kI jyoti ho aura dhyAna evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA na ho to vaha prakaTa nahIM hotii| bhagavAn dhyAna aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se apanI jyoti ko prakaTa kara rahe the| isa sAdhanA meM bAraha varSa bIta ge| terahaveM varSa ke chaha mAsa pUre ho ge| sAtavAM mAsa cala rahA thaa| vaizAkha zuklA dazamI kA dina, cauthA prhr| vijaya nAmaka muhuurt| usa samaya bhagavAn bhiyagrAma ke bAhara RjubAlukA nadI ke uttarI taTa para vihAra kara rahe the| vahAM zyAmAka nAma ke kauTumbika kA eka kheta thaa| usameM zAlavRkSa thaa| bhagavAn usake pAsa godohika Asana meM baiThe sUrya kA Atapa lete hue dhyAna kara rahe the| do dina kA nirjala upavAsa thaa| isa dhyAna mudrA meM bhagavAn ko kaivalya prApta huaa| kaivalya-prApti ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAn kI sAdhanA sampanna ho gii| ve pUrNata: pratyakSa-jJAnI ho ge| aba unakI cetanA para koI AvaraNa nahIM rhaa| jJeya aura jJAtA ke bIca koI vyavadhAna nahIM rhaa| jaise apane astitva kA sAkSAt huA vaise hI vastu jagat kA sAkSAt ho gyaa| ve sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho ge| samUce loka ke saba jIvoM aura ajIvoM ke saba paryAyoM ko

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kaivalya aura dharmopadeza/41 jAnane-dekhane kI unakI kSamatA prakaTa ho gii| aba unheM bolane kA adhikAra prApta ho gyaa| prathama pravacana caturaMga mArga bhagavAn ne kaivalya prApta kara pahalA pravacana kiyaa| usameM bhagavAn ne Atma-sAkSAtkAra ke caturaMga mArga kA pratipAdana kiyA 1. samyag darzana-yarthAtha para AsthA kendrita krnaa| 2. samyag jJAna-yathArtha ko jaannaa| 3. samyag cAritra-saMyama krnaa| 4. samyag tapa-saMcita karma-mala kA zodhana krnaa| isa jagat meM mUla tattva do haiM-AtmA (jIva) aura anAtmA (ajiiv)| AtmA kI zarIra-baddha dazA kA nAma jIva aura usakI zarIra-mukta dazA kA nAma paramAtmA hai| AtmA se paramAtmA hone kA sAdhana dharma hai| muni dharma ___ samatA dharma hai, viSamatA adharma hai| Antarika kSamatA kI dRSTi se saba jIva samAna haiM-na koI choTA hai aura na koI bdd'aa| vikAsa kI dRSTi se jIva chaha prakAra ke hote haiM 0 pRthvIkAyika-khanija padArthoM ke jIva / 0 apkAyika-jala ke jIva / 0 tejaskAyika-agni ke jiiv| 0 vAyukAyika-havA ke jiiv| 0 vanaspatikAyika-hariyAlI ke jIva / 0 trasakAyika-gatizIla jIva / 1. prathama pravacana ke viSaya meM do paramparAeM haiN| eka paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn ne vipulAcala para prathama pracana kiyaa| usa samaya mahArAja zreNika aura mahArAnI celaNA vahAM upasthita the| dUsarI paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn ne pahalA pravacana kevalajJAna prApta hone kI bhUmi ke sthAna para hI kiyaa| usa samaya kevala devagaNa hI upasthita the| koI upasthita nahIM thaa| isalie koI vratI yA mahAvratI nahIM bnaa|

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42/bhagavAn mahAvIra 1. bhagavAn ne ahiMsA ke lie pravacana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA 0 kisI jIva ko mata mAro, 0 kisI ko mata satAo, 0 kisI para hukamata mata karo, 0 kisI ko paratantra mata karo-dAsa mata bnaao| yaha samatA-dharma hai, yaha ahiMsA dharma hai, yahI zAzvata dharma hai| samatA-dharma kI anupAlanA ke lie0 na kisI se Daro aura na kisI ko ddraao| 0 na kisI ko hIna samajho aura na apane Apako hIna smjho| 0 kisI se ghRNA mata kro| 0 iSTa vastu ke milane para harSa aura na milane para zoka mata kro| * sukha meM harSita aura duHkha meM dIna mata bno| 0 jIvana meM Asakta aura mauta se bhayabhIta mata bno| 0 prazaMsA se mata phUlo aura nindA se mata murjhaao| 0 sammAna pAkara garva aura apamAna pAkara tucchatA kA anubhava mata kro| jIvana ke saba dvandvoM se sama raho, taTastha rho| samatA meM rahanA hI ahiMsA hai| 2. bhagavAn ne satya ke lie pravacana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'satya bhagavAn hai| vahI loka meM sAratattva hai| usakI khoja kro| jIvana ke kisI bhI vyavahAra meM asatya kA prayoga mata kro|' satya zAzvata dharma hai| isakI anupAlanA ke lie0 kAyA se Rju raho-jhUThA saMketa mata kro| 0 mana se Rju raho-jo mana meM ho vahI bhAva pradarzita kro| jo __ mana meM na ho vaha bhAva pradarzita mata kro| 0 vANI se Rju raho-asatya vacana mata bolo| 0 saMvAdI raho-kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA rkho| 0 krodha mata kro| 0 lobha mata kro|

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kaivalya aura dharmopadeza/43 0 bhaya mata kro| 0 hAsya-kutUhala mata kro| asatya ke saba prasaMgoM se bco| sat (jo hai usI) kA dhyAna kro| sat kA dhyAna hI satya hai| 3. bhagavAn ne acaurya ke lie pravacana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'icchA kA saMyama kro| icchA kA saMyama nahIM karane vAlA dUsaroM ke adhikAroM aura adhikRta vastuoM kA haraNa karatA hai| jo vyakti dUsaroM ke adhikAroM aura adhikRta vastuoM kA haraNa karatA hai, usake rAga-dveSa bar3hate haiN| jisake rAga-dveSa bar3hate haiM usake moha bar3hatA hai| jisakA moha bar3hatA hai usake du:kha bar3hate haiN| yadi dukha se chuTakArA cAhate ho to icchA kA saMyama kro| icchA-saMyama zAzvata dharma hai| isakI anupAlanA ke lie0 vastu kA anAvazyaka upayoga mata kro| 0 AvazyakatA aura anAvazyakatA kA viveka kro| icchA ke prasaMgoM se bco| icchA kA saMyama hI acaurya hai| 4. bhagavAn ne brahmacarya ke lie pravacana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'abrahmacarya kI Asakti ko jIta lene para zeSa AsaktiyoM kA pAra pAnA sarala ho jAtA hai| mahAsAgara taira lene para nadiyoM kA tairanA kaThina nahIM hotaa|' brahmacarya zAzvata dharma hai| isakI anupAlanA ke lie0 vANI kA saMyama kro| 0 dRSTi kA saMyama kro| 0 smRti kA saMyama kro| 0 khAdya kA saMyama kro| Atma-darzana kA abhyAsa kro| cetanA kI gaharAiyoM meM rama jAnA hI brahmacarya hai| 5. bhagavAn ne aparigraha ke lie pravacana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'parigraha meM Asakta manuSya paira ko bar3hAtA hai, isalie padArtha meM mUrchA mata kro|' anAsakti (amUrchA) zAzvata dharma hai| isakI anupAlanA ke lie0 zabda meM Asakta mata bno| 0 rUpa meM Asakta mata bno|

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44/bhagavAn mahAvIra 0 gaMdha meM Asakta mata bno| 0 rasa meM Asakta mata bno| 0 sparza meM Asakta mata bno| Asakti aura usake nimittoM se bacanA hI aparigraha hai| ahiMsA kI siddhi samiti aura gupti se hotI hai| 1. IryA samiti-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka clnaa| 2. bhASA samiti-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka bolnaa| 3. eSaNA samiti-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka AhAra lenA aura krnaa| 4. AdAna-nipekSa samiti-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka upakaraNa kA prayoga krnaa| 5. utsarga samiti-dehika maloM kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka visarjana krnaa| 6. mana kI gupti-mana kI pravRtti kA nirodha / 7. vacana kI gupti-mauna / 8. kAyA kI gupti-zarIra kI pravRtti kA nirodha / gRhastha dharma bhagavAn ne muni-dharma kI sthApanA ke bAda gRhastha dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| bhagavAn ne kahA-'gRhastha, parivAra, samAja, rAjya Adi dAyitvoM se mukta nahIM ho sakatA, phira bhI ina aNuvratoM kA avazya pAlana kare 1. bar3I hiMsA kA tyaag| 2. bar3e asatya kA tyaag| 3. bar3I corI kA tyaag| 4. svdaar-sNtoss| 5. icchA kA parimANa-parigraha kI siimaa|| gRhastha aNuvratoM kI puSTi ke lie ina zikSA-vratoM kA abhyAsa kare1. dizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdA kara usase bAhara jAkara hiMsA Adi kA tyaag| 2. sImA ke uparAMta vastuoM ke upabhoga kA tyAga / 3. anAvazyaka vastuoM ke upayoga kA tyAga / 4. samatA kA abhyAsa / 5. dainika pravRtti kI siimaa|

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kaivalya aura dharmopadeza/45 6. aatmopaasnaa| 7. upavAsapUrvaka aatmopaasnaa| mithyAtva, Asakti aura bhoga ke aMdhakAra se pratAr3ita manuSya ne bhagavAn kI vANI meM samyaktva, anAsakti aura saMyama kA prakAza dekhaa| hajAroM-hajAroM vyakti bhagavAn kI vANI ko zirodhArya karane ke lie udyata ho ge| antarmukhI dRSTikoNa kriyAkANDa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa mUlyAMkana kA dRSTikoNa bahirmukhI ho rahA thaa| bhagavAn ne use badalane ke lie aMtarmukhI dRSTikoNa diyaa| janamAnasa meM yaha mUlya sthApita ho cukA thA ki sira muMDA lene vAlA zramaNa, oMkAra japane vAlA brAhmaNa, araNyavAsa karane vAlA muni aura kuzacIvara dhAraNa karane vAlA tapasvI hotA hai| bhagavAn ne zramaNa, brAhmaNa, muni aura tapasviyoM ke astitva ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kintu unake mAnadaNDa ko svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'sira muMDA lene mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| oMkAra kA japa karane mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotaa| araNyavAsa karane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotaa| kuzacIvara dhAraNa karane mAtra se koI tapasvI nahIM hotaa| inake mAnadaNDa haiM-samatA, brahmacarya, jJAna aura tapa / samatA kI sAdhanA karane vAlA zramaNa, bahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane vAlA brAhmaNa, jJAna kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA muni aura tapa kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA tapasvI hotA hai|' mAnavIya ekatA bhagavAn ne jAtivAda ko tAttvika nahIM maanaa| unhoMne kahA-'manuSya karma(AcAra-vyavahAra) se hI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya yA zUdra hotA hai| varNa-vyavasthA manuSya dvArA kRta hai| yaha IzvarIya vyavasthA nahIM hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA manuSya svayaM apane bhAgya kA vidhAtA hai| sukha-du:kha kA kartA vaha svayaM hI hai| vaha IzvarIya sattA se saMcAlita nahIM hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| usase bhinna koI Izvara nahIM hai| vaha sAdhanA ke dvArA karma-mukta hokara Izvara bana jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne apanI anubhava-vANI dvArA vyakti-vyakti meM

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46/bhagavAn mahAvIra soe hue paramAtmA ko jagA diyaa| puruSArtha akarmaNyatA aura Alasya se rugNa janatA ko bhagavAn ne puruSArtha kI preraNA dii| bhagavAn ne kahA-puruSa! tU parAkrama kr| jo manuSya apanI zaktiyoM kA upayoga nahIM karatA vaha apanI daivI sampadA ke upabhoga se vaMcita raha jAtA hai|' jaba taka bur3hApA na Ae, roga kA AkramaNa na ho, indriyAM kSINa na hoM taba taka saMyama kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama kro|' bhagavAn ne bhAgyavAda ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA, kintu puruSArtha se vimukha janatA ko bhAgyavAda kI jakar3a se mukta kiyA / bhagavAn kI vANI se samanvaya kI dhArA prabhAvita huii| usameM akele bhAgya kA koI sthAna nahIM hai, akele puruSArtha kA bhI sthAna nahIM hai| bhAgya aura puruSArtha donoM kI saMgati hI usa dhArA kA pravAha hai| isa pravAha ne bhAratIya janatA ko camatkAra, akarmaNyatA aura pramAda se mukta kara usameM yarthAthatA, pauruSa aura jAgRti kA rasa siiNcaa| usase bhAratIya AtmA utphulla ho utthii| gyAraha sthApanAeM vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI ke dina madhyama pAvApurI ke mahAsena udyAna meM bhagavAn ne dUsarA pravacana kiyaa| usameM bhagavAn ne AtmA ke astitva kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usa samaya vahAM vizAla yajJa kA Ayojana ho rahA thaa| somila brAhmaNa ne use Ayojita kiyA thaa| usameM bhAga lene ke lie aneka vidvAn aae| unameM indrabhUti gautama mukhya vidvAn the| unhoMne bhagavAn kI gAthA sunii| ve bhagavAn ko parAjita karane mahAsena udyAna meM phuNce| bhagavAn ne unheM dekhakara kahA-'indrabhUti! tumheM AtmA ke astitva meM saMdeha hai| kyoM, yaha saca hai na? bhagavAn kI bAta suna indrabhUti stabdha raha ge| unake mana meM chipe hue sandeha kA udghATana kara bhagavAn ne unheM AkarSita kara liyaa| indrabhUti gautama bole-'bhaMte! kyA AtmA hai? Apa kisa AdhAra para astitva batalA rahe haiM?' bhagavAn ne kahA-'gautama! maiMne AtmA kA pratyakSa kiyA hai| maiM

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kaivalya aura dharmopadeza/47 pratyakSa jJAna ke AdhAra para hI AtmA kA astitva batalA rahA huuN|' 'bhaMte! maiM tarkazAstra kA adhyetA huuN| kyA Apa tarka ke AdhAra para AtmA kA astitva kA pratipAdana nahIM karate?' gautama! AtmA amUrta hone ke kAraNa indriya gamya nahIM hai| tarka dvArA indriyagamya viSayoM ko hI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai|' tarka pratyakSa ke sAmane nata ho gyaa| indrabhUti apane pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM A ge| agnibhUti ne indrabhuti kI dIkSA kA saMvAda sunaa| ve Azcarya cakita raha ge| unake mana meM kutUhala paidA huaa| ve apane ziSya-parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| 'agnibhUti! tumheM karma ke viSaya meM saMdeha hai?' yaha kahakara bhagavAn ne unheM cintana kI gaharAI meM utAra diyaa| mere sarvathA ajJAta prazna ko inhoMne kaise jAna liyA? kyA ye pratyakSajJAnI haiM? ye prazna unake mana meM ubhre| loha cuMbaka jaise lohe ko khIMcatA hai vaise hI bhagavAn ne indrabhUti ko apanI ora khIMca liyaa| usa samaya bhagavAn ne karma kI vyAkhyA kii| jIva apane puruSArtha se sUkSma paramANuoM ko khIMcatA hai| ve paramANu kriyA kI pratikriyA ke rUpa meM jIva ke sAtha raha jAte haiN| isa prakAra vartamAna kA puruSArtha aura atIta kA puruSArtha karma bana jAtA hai| bhagavAn kI pratyakSAnubhUti meM agnibhUti kA mana ekarasa ho gyaa| ve apane parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke ziSya bana ge| isa prakAra vAyubhUti Adi vidvAn eka-eka kara Ate gae aura apane-apane ziSya-parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke ziSya banate ge| vAyubhUti ke Ane para bhagavAn ne jIva aura zarIra kI bhinnatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne kahA-'sthUla dRSTi se sUkSma kA nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zarIra sthUla hai, mUrta hai| jIvana sUkSma hai, amUrta hai| yadi donoM eka hoM to inheM do mAnane kA koI prayojana nahIM rhtaa| indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA maiM dekha rahA hUM ki jIva zarIra se bhinna hai| yadi jIva zarIra se bhinna nahIM hotA to indriyoM kI sahAyatA lie binA maiM jJAna nahIM kara paataa|' vyakta ke Agamana para bhagavAn ne pAMca bhUtoM ke astitva kA

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48/bhagavAn mahAvIra pratipAdana kiyaa| sudharmA ke upasthita hone para bhagavAn ne janma-vaicitrya kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| 'sudharmA! tuma jAnate ho ki jIva vartamAna janma meM jaisA hotA hai vaisA hI agale janma meM ho jAtA hai| manuSya marane ke bAda manuSya hotA hai, pazu marane ke bAda pshu| kintu yaha mata sahI nahIM hai| manuSya yA pazu hone kA hetu manuSya yA pazu kA janma nahIM hai, kintu karma hai| mAyA, pravaMcanA aura asatya vacana kA prayoga karane vAlA manuSya pazu banatA hai| manuSya mRtyu ke bAda phira manuSya bana sakatA hai, jo prakRti se bhadra, vinamra, dayAlu aura IrSyArahita hotA hai|' maMDita ke sAmane bhagavAn ne bandha aura mokSa kI vyAkhyA kii| unhoMne kahA-'maMDita! jIva ke karma kA baMdha hotA hai| vaha sAdi hai yA anAdi-yaha prazna tumheM Andolita kara rahA hai| tumhArA tarka hai ki yadi vaha sAdi hai to vikalpatrayI ke vyUha ko tor3A nahIM jA sktaa|' pahalA vikalpa-kyA pahale jIva utpanna hotA hai aura pIche karma?' dUsarA vikalpa-kyA pahale karma utpanna hotA hai aura pIche jIva?' tIsarA vikalpa-kyA jIva aura karma donoM eka sAtha utpanna hote yadi bandha anAdi hai to usase mukti nahIM pAI jA sakatI, jIva kA mokSa nahIM ho sktaa| Arya maMDita! tuma ekAMgI dRSTi se dekhate ho isalie ye ulajhaneM tumheM Andolita kara rahI haiN| tuma anekAnta dRSTi se dekho, koI ulajhana nahIM hai| jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha Adi bhI hai aura anAdi bhI hai| aisA koI samaya nahIM jaba jIva ke karma kA bandhana nahIM thaa| kintu purAne karma phala dekara cale jAte haiM aura nae-nae karma-paramANuoM kA saMbaMdha hotA rahatA hai, ata: pravAha rUpa se karma-sambandha anAdi hai aura vyaktiza: vaha sAdi hai|' / bhagavAn ne maurya aura akaMpita ke sAmane kramaza: deva aura nAraka ke astitva kI vyAkhyA kii| acalabhrAtA ke upasthita hone para bhagavAn ne puNya aura pApa kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|

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kaivalya aura dharmopadeza/49 bhagavAn ne batAyA- 'puNya aura pApa kAlpanika nahIM haiN| ye manuSya dvArA vihita vidhAna se niyantrita nahIM haiN| ye manuSya kI sahaja vRttiyoM se hone vAle tathya haiN| sat pravRtti se puNya ke aura asat pravRtti se pApa ke paramANu jIva ke sAtha sambandha karate haiN|' metArya ko saMbuddha karane ke lie bhagavAn ne paraloka kI vyAkhyA kii| bhagavAn ne kahA-'jisakA pUrva aura pazcAt nahIM hai, usakA madhya nahIM ho sktaa| metArya! yadi tuma pUrvajanma meM nahIM the aura agale janma meM nahIM hooge to vartamAna janma meM kaise ho sakate ho? jisakA vartamAna meM astitva hai, usakA astitva atIta meM bhI hogA aura bhaviSya meM bhI hogaa| astitva traikAlika hotA hai| vaha kabhI lupta nahIM hotaa| isa vizva meM jitane tattva the, utane hI haiM aura utane hI hoNge| unameM se eka aNu bhI na kama hogA aura na adhik| phira tumhArA astitva kaise samApta ho jAegA? astitva ke pravAha meM paraloka svata: prApta hai|' prabhAsa ko nimitta banAkara bhagavAn ne nirvANa kI carcA kii| bhagavAn ne kahA-'prabhAsa! nirvANa kA artha samApta honA nahIM hai| dIpa kA nirvANa hotA hai taba vaha miTa nahIM jAtA, kintu badala jAtA hai| taijasa paramANu tamas ke rUpa meM badala jAte haiN| jIvana ke nirvANa kA artha usake bhava-paryAya kA badala jAnA hai| jo jIva deha aura karma ke kAraNa vibhinna bhavoM meM vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa karatA vaha nirvANa-dazA meM deha aura karma se mukta hone ke kAraNa bhavabhramaNa nahIM krtaa| vaha apane maulika svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| anAtmA kA AtmA se pRthak ho jAnA aura AtmA kA apane rUpa meM sthita ho jAnA hI nirvANa hai|' bhagavAn ne jIva Adi tattvoM kI anekAnta dRSTi se sthApanA kii| ekAMgI dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa ye tattva vivAdAspada bane hue the| unake khaMDana-maMDana kI paramparA cala rahI thii| indrabhUti gautama jaise vidvAn usa khaMDana-maMDana ke mAyAjAla meM ulajha rahe the| bhagavAn ne khaMDana-maMDana ke jAla se pare le jAkara unheM samanvaya kA dRSTikoNa diyaa| unhoMne usa dRSTikoNa se dekhA aura ve yathArtha-draSTA bana ge|

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5. dharmatIrtha-pravacana dvividha dharma dharma zAzvata hai| vaha svayaM pravartita hai| usakA pratana kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| yaha vastu-satya hai| vyavahAra kA satya isase bhinna hai| isake anusAra dharma ko aura usakI paramparA ko gatizIla rakhane ke lie tIrtha (pravacana yA saMgha) kA pravartana kiyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma kA pravacana kara, dharma-saMgha kA sUtrapAta kara dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka bne| unake dharma-saMdha meM sabase pahale indrabhUti gautama Adi gyAraha brAhmaNa vidvAn apanI-apanI ziSya saMpadA ke sAtha dIkSita hue| bhagavAn AtmavAdI the| unake sAmane prathama sthAna AtmA kA thaa| manuSya kA sthAna dUsarA thaa| bhagavAn mAnavatAvAdI the| unake sAmane prathama sthAna manuSya kA thaa| ve jAti ko mUlya nahIM dete the| bhagavAn ke kaivalya kA saMvAda sunakara caMdanA bhI vahAM pahuMca gaI thii| vaidika paramparA meM strI ko muni-dharma meM dIkSita karanA varjita thaa| bhagavAn pArzva ke saMgha meM sAdhviyAM thiiN| para kucha sAdhviyAM sAdhu-jIvana se mukta ho vibhinna dhArAoM meM jA cukI thiiN| kula milAkara strI ke lie saMnyAsa kA vAtAvaraNa anukUla nahIM rhaa| strI kA saMnyAsa-grahaNa eka prakAra se niSiddha ho cukA thaa| rAjakumArI caMdanA ne dIkSita hone kI bhAvanA prakaTa kii| usake sAtha kucha dUsarI mahilAeM bhI dIkSita honA cAhatI thiiN| bhagavAn ne unako muni-dharma meM dIkSita kiyaa| bhagavAn ne do prakAra ke dharma kI vyAkhyA kI1. anagAra dhrm-muni-dhrm| 2. sAgAra dhrm-gRhsth-dhrm|

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dharmatIrtha-pravacana/56 dharma kA svarUpa do prakAra kA nahIM hotaa| isa dvividha-dharma ke pratipAdana kA AdhAra kSamatA-bheda hai| jinameM gRhatyAga kI kSamatA hotI hai vaha mahAvrata rUpa munidharma ko svIkAra karatA hai| jo ghara meM rahate hue saMyama-patha para bar3hanA cAhatA hai vaha aNuvrata rUpa gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai| indrabhUti gautama Adi puruSoM aura caMdanA Adi striyoM ne bhagavAn ke pAsa munidharma tathA kucha puruSoM aura striyoM ne gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAn ke pahale sAdhu aura pahalI sAdhvI kA nAma milatA hai| vaise pahale zrAvaka aura pahalI zrAvikA kA nAma nahIM miltaa| sAdhanA-kAla meM bhagavAn akele the| na koI ziSya thA aura na koI anuyaayii| aba bhagavAn akele nahIM rhe| unake ziSya aura anuyAyI donoM ho ge| tIrtha sthApita ho gyaa| paramparA kahatI hai-bhagavAn ne sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA-ina caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA kii| para prazna hotA hai ki kaivalya prApta bhagavAn ke mana meM tIrtha-sthApanA kI AkAMkSA zeSa kyoM rahI? tIrtha kA artha hai pravacana / bhagavAn ne pravacana kiyA, isalie ve tIrthaMkara bana ge| Atma-sAkSAtkAra karane vAle vyakti kA pravacana niSphala nahIM hotaa| phalata: usakA AkarSaNa pA tIrtha saMgaThita ho gyaa| usane bhagavAn kI vANI ko surakSita rkhaa| Aja bhI use surakSita rakhe hue haiN| bhagavAn kI vANI AtmAnubhava kI vANI hai| usameM adhyAtma kI adbhuta garimA aura anekAnta kA avirala pravAha hai. hiMsA, ekAMgI Agraha, vivAda, kalaha, yuddha, asaMtulana, azAnti, bhoga-vilAsa aura AkAMkSA-ye zAzvata samasyAeM haiN| inake tAmasika AvaraNa se AvRtta jagat ko prakAza-kiraNa kI apekSA rahatI hai| usa apekSA kI pUrti meM bhagavAn kI vANI sakSama hai| zAzvata samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM vaha cirapurANa, ciranavIna aura sthira AlokapuMja hai| anekAnta kA mantradAna indrabhUti gautama prakANDa paMDita aura sarva vidyAoM ke pAragAmI vidvAna the| unameM jJAna kA pracura ahaMkAra thaa| janazruti hai ki vidyA vinaya detI hai, ahaM ko miTAtI hai| pratIti hai ki vidyA ahaMkAra bar3hAtI hai, vinamratA ko kama karatI hai| kyA yaha janazruti satya hai yA pratIti? anekAnta dRSTi se

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52 / bhagavAn mahAvIra donoM satya haiN| AtmavidyA vinaya detI hai, yaha bhI satya hai aura laukika vidyA ahaMkAra bar3hAtI hai, yaha bhI satya hai / indrabhUti jaise hI Atma-vidyA kI sImA meM Ae vaise hI unakA ahaMkAra vilIna ho gyaa| ve vinamra ho ge| unameM naI-naI jijJAsAeM ubhara aaiiN| ve bhagavAn ke pAsa gae aura jijJAsA ke svara meM bole- 'bhaMte! tattva kyA hai?' bhagavAn bole- 'utpanna honA / ' gautama ne phira pUchA- 'bhaMte! tattva kyA hai ? ' bhagavAn ne kahA - 'naSTa honA / ' gautama ne tIsarI bAra phira pUchA- 'bhaMte tattva kyA hai ? ' bhagavAn ne kahA- 'dhruva rahanA / ' bhagavAn ne isa tripadI ( utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya) ke rUpa meM gautama ko anekAnta kA bIja - mantra de diyA, apane darzana kA gUr3ha tattva samajhA diyA ! nityavAdI darzana tattva ko zAzvata aura anityavAdI darzana use parivartanazIla mAnate the / bhagavAn ko ye donoM mata mAnya nahIM the / unake darzana meM kevala zAzvata yA kevala azAzvata jaisA koI tattva nahIM hai / jo tattva hai vaha zAzvata aura azAzvata kA samanvaya hai / tattva meM utpAda aura vyaya hote haiM, isalie vaha parivartanazIla hai / usakA svabhAva dhruva hotA hai, isalie vaha zAzvata hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya - ina tInoM kI samanviti kA nAma tattva hai / jisakA astitva hai, jo sata hai, vaha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya yukta hogA / utpAda - vyaya - zUnya dhauvya aura dhrauvya - zUnya utpAda - vyaya kabhI nahIM ho sakate / isa upAsanA meM bhagavAn ne gautama ko tattva ke dRSTikoNa kA upadeza diyaa| isa tattva - darzana ke dvArA gautama meM vastusatya ko dekhane kI kSamatA utpanna ho gaI / gautama ne anekAntadRSTi ko AtmasAt kiyA aura usI ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn ke siddhAntoM kA dvAdazAMgI meM guMphana kiyaa| usake bAraha aMga aura viSaya ye haiM

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dharmatIrtha-pravacana/53 on s mi AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga x samavAyAMga i w AcAra aura drshn| AcAra aura drshn| isameM eka se dasa taka kI saMkhyA meM AcAra aura darzana kA pratipAdana hai| isameM sAMkhyika paddhati meM AcAra aura tattvadarzana ke vibhinna viSayoM kA pratipAdana hai| tattvazAstra-darzanazAstra aadi| dRSTAMta aura kthaaeN| zrAvaka kA aacaar-dhrm| mukta manuSyoM kA vrnnn| anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone vAle manuSyoM kA vrnnn| pAMca AzravoM aura pAMca saMvaroM kA vrnnn| karmaphala shaastr| nyvidyaa| bhagavatI jJAtAdharmakathA upAsakadazA antakRtadazA anuttaropapAtidazA - g vai praznavyAkaraNa a a vipAka dRSTivAda 12. - gautama kI bhAMti dUsare vidvAna bhI bhagavAn kI upAsanA meM ge| unhoMne bhI tattva kI jijJAsA kii| bhagavAn ne anekAnta kA maMtra dekara unakI kSamatA ko jAgRta kiyaa| ve jaise laukika aura vaidika vidyAoM ke pAragAmI vidvAn the vaise hI Arhata vidyA ke pAragAmI vidvAn ho ge| saMgha-vyavasthA bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA aura samatA ke maMtradAtA the| svatantratA ahiMsA kI niSpatti hai| bhagavAn ne mukti kA mArga btaayaa| usameM anuzAsana bhI hai, saMyama bhI hai, para thopA huA niyantraNa nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne sAdhu-saMgha ko niyantrita nahIM kiyA, kintu AtmAnuzAsana se anuzAsita kiyaa| unakA 1. praznavyAkaraNa ke prAcIna rUpa meM aMguSTha, prazna Adi vidyAoM kA varNana thaa|

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54/bhagavAn mahAvIra sAdhu-saMgha nau gaNoM meM vibhakta thaa| indrabhUti gautama Adi gyAraha gaNadhara unakA saMcAlana karate the| sAta gaNadhara sAta gaNoM kA netRtva kara rahe the| akaMpita aura acalabhrAtA AThaveM tathA metArya aura prabhAsa nauveM gaNa kA netRtva kara rahe the| sAdhvI-saMgha kA netRtva mahAsatI caMdanabAlA kara rahI thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI se prabhAvita hokara sabhI jAtiyoM, kuloM aura vargoM kI mahilAeM dIkSita huI thiiN| magadha samrAT zreNika kI aneka rAniyAM bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita huI thiiN| anya rAjAoM, sAmaMtoM aura zreSThiyoM kI patniyAM bhI pravrajita huI thiiN| mahAsatI caMdanabAlA ne una sabakA kuzalatA se patha-darzana kiyaa| bhagavAn kA saMgha darzana, jJAna aura cAritra-ina tInoM dharmoM kI ArAdhanA kara rahA thaa| jJAna ke vikAsa kA dAyitva upAdhyAya' para hotA thaa| gaNa kI vyavasthA kA kArya pravartaka' karate the| dharma-pracAra aura saMgha-vikAsa kA kArya 'gaNAvecchaka' saMbhAlate the| gaNa meM dIkSita sAdhaoM kI bhAvanA ko gatizIla banAnA aura adhRti utpanna ho jAne para punaH dhRtiH utpanna karanA, yaha kArya 'sthavira' kA thaa| sAdhvI-saMgha ke saMcAlana kA dAyitva pravartanI' para hotA thaa| isa prakAra vibhinna padoM para niyukta muni vibhinna dAyitvoM kA nirvahana karate the| dharma-saMgha kI sArI vyavasthA gaNatantrIya zAsana-paddhati ke AdhAra para calatI thii| bhagavAn vastu-satya aura vyavahAra-satya-ina donoM nayoM ke samanvayakartA the| kucha saMgha vastu-satya kA mArga apanAte to vyavahAra-satya kA lopa kara saMgaThana ko gaMvA dete aura kucha vyavahAra-satya kA mArga apanAte to vAstavika satya se zUnya ho jaate| bhagavAn vastu-satya ke pravaktA the, isalie unakA saMgha paramArtha se zUnya nahIM thA aura ve vyavahAra-satya ke pravaktA the, isalie unakA saMgha suvyavasthita aura susaMgaThita thaa| isI sthiti ke AdhAra para niyuktikAra ne likhA hai yadi jinamata ko svIkAra karanA cAhate ho to nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM ko mata chodd'o| nizcayanaya ko chor3ane para tuma satya se vaMcita ho jAoge aura vyavahAranaya ko chor3ane para tuma saMghIya saMgaThana se zUnya ho jaaoge|' isI siddhAnta ke AdhAra para Aja bhI jaina zAsana meM satya aura saMgaThana-donoM sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiN|

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6. mUlya-parivartana bhagavAn tIsa varSa taka ghara meM rhe| sAr3he bAraha varSa taka sAdhanA karate rhe| taiMtAlIsaveM varSa meM kevalI ho ge| kevalI hone ke bAda bhagavAn ne zAzvata dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| jana-jana kA uddhAra aura janatA kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna kiyaa| bhagavAn vaizAlI se vihAra kara kauzAmbI ge| mahArAja zatAnIka kI bahina jayaMtI ne bhagavAn se kucha prazna pUche 'bhaMte! jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai yA jAganA acchA hai?' 'Arye! sonA bhI acchA hai, jAganA bhI acchA hai|' 'bhaMte! yaha kaise?' 'Arye! adharmaniSTha jIva sote rahate haiM taba ve dUsare jIvoM ko pIr3ita karane se baca jAte haiM, isalie unakA sonA acchA hai| dharmaniSTha jIva jAgate haiM taba dharma kA abhyAsa karate haiN| ve dUsare ko pIr3ita nahIM karate, isalie unakA jAganA acchA hai|' 'bhaMte! jIvoM kA durbala honA acchA hai yA sabala honA acchA 'Arye! durbala honA bhI acchA hai aura sabala honA bhI acchA 'bhaMte! yaha kaise? 'Arye! adhArmika manuSya anaitika sAdhanoM se jIvikA kA arjana karate haiN| aise manuSyoM kA durbala honA acchA hai| dhArmika manuSya naitika sAdhanoM se jIvikA kA arjana karate haiN| aise manuSyoM kA sabala honA acchA hai|'

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56/bhagavAn mahAvIra bhagavAn hara tattva ko anekAntadRSTi se dekhte| usakA sApekSavANI se pratipAdana krte| sApekSavANI dvArA pratipAdita tattva jijJAsu ke lie sahaja subodha ho jaataa| bhagavAn kRtaMjalA nagarI ke chatrapalAsaka caitya meM virAja rahe the| kRtaMjalA ke nikaTa hI zrAvastI nAma kI nagarI thii| vahAM skaMdaka nAma kA parivrAjaka rahatA thaa| eka dina piMgala nirgrantha skaMdaka ke parivrAjakAvAsa meM gae aura pUchA loka sAMta hai yA anaMta? jIva sAMta hai yA anaMta? siddhi sAMta hai yA anaMta? siddha sAMta hai yA anaMta? skaMdaka ina praznoM kA saMtoSajanaka uttara nahIM de ske| ve svayaM saMdeha se ghira ge| unheM patA calA ki kRtaMjalA ke chatrapalAsaka caitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra kara rahe haiN| ve parivrAjakAvAsa se prasthAna kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNce| bhagavAn ne skaMdaka ke praznoM kA udghATana kara diyaa| ve Azcaryacakita raha ge| bhagavAn ne kahA-'skaMdaka! yaha loka sAMta bhI hai, anaMta bhI hai| dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA se loka sAMta hai| kAla aura paryAya kI apekSA se vaha anaMta hai| isI prakAra jIva, siddhi bhI dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA se sAMta haiN| kAla aura paryAya kI apekSA se ve anaMta haiN|' bhagavAn ke uttara se skaMdaka ko anekAntadRSTi prApta ho gii| ve svayaM satya ke vyAkhyAtA bana ge| ___bhagavAn ne anekAntadRSTi dekara hajAroM-hajAroM vyaktiyoM ko cakSuSmAn bnaayaa| bhagavAn ke saMgha meM caudaha hajAra sAdhu aura chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyAM dIkSita huiiN| lAkhoM gRhastha zrAvaka (aNuvratI) bne| unake anuyAyiyoM, prazaMsakoM kI saMkhyA kAphI bar3I thii| unameM usa yuga ke suprasiddha vyakti sammilita the| bhagavAn jAtivAda ko atAttvika aura samatA-virodhI mAnate the| isalie unake saMgha meM sabhI jAtiyoM ke loga dIkSita hue| unake gyAraha

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mUlya-parivartana/57 pramukha ziSya the| ye sabhI brAhmaNa the| inakA ziSya-parivAra bhI jAti se brAhmaNa thaa| bhagavAn ke cavAlIsa sau muni brAhmaNa jAti se Ae the| yaha saMkhyA prathama bAra dIkSita hone vAle muniyoM kI hai| inake bAda brAhmaNa jAti se dIkSita hone vAloM kI nizcita saMkhyA jJAta nahIM hai| kSatriya jAti ke loga bhI bar3I saMkhyA meM dIkSita hue the| dazArNapura (vidizA) ke rAjA dazArNabhadra, sindhu-sauvIra ke rAjA udrAyaNa, hastinApura ke rAjA ziva Adi aneka kSatriya rAje bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita hue| kauzAmbI ke mahArAja zatAnIka kI rAnI mRgAvatI, magadha samrATa zreNika kI aneka rAniyAM bhI bhagavAn ke saMgha meM dIkSita huiiN| dhannA, zAlibhadra, anAthI Adi vaizya tathA arjunamAlI Adi zUdra jAti ke loga bhI bhagavAn ke saMgha meM dIkSita hue| sabhI vyaktiyoM ke lie saMgha-praveza kA dvAra khulA thaa| ___jaba saba jAtiyoM ke logoM ke lie saMgha-praveza kA dvAra khulA thA taba saba vargoM ke lie vaha khulA kaise nahIM hotA? bhagavAn ke dharmazAsana meM rAje dIkSita hue| vahAM karmakara bhI dIkSita hue| bhagavAn ne sabako samatA dharma meM dIkSita kiyA aura samatva kI bhAvanA se hI anuzAsita kiyaa| kabhI-kabhI 1. gAMva ziSya 500 nAma 1. indrabhUti 2. agnibhUti 3. vAyubhUti 4. vyakta 5. sudharmA 6. maMDitaM gautra gautama gautama gautama 500 500 bhAradvAja 500 500 gobaragAMva gobaragAMva gobaragAMva kollAga sanniveza kollAga sanniveza maurya sanniveza maurya sanniveza mithilA kauzala kauzAmbI rAjagRha 350 7. mauryaputra 350 agnivaizyAyana vAziSTha kAzyapa gautama hArita kauMDinya kauMDinya 8. akaMpita 9. acalabhrAtA 10. metArya 300 300 300 11. prabhAsa 300

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58/ bhagavAn mahAvIra kucha sAdhuoM ke purAne saMskAra jAgRta ho uThate aura jAti evaM varga kA ahaM unheM satAne laga jAtA / usa ahaM ke upazamana ke lie bhagavAn samatA kI sudhA kA siMcana krte| eka bAra aise prasaMga Ane para bhagavAn ne sAdhuoM ko AmaMtrita kara kahA - 'maiMne samatA dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| tuma saba samatA ke zAsana meM dIkSita hue ho / jAti, kula aura aizvarya kA mada viSamatA utpanna karatA hai| tuma mada ko chor3a mRdutA ke patha para Ae, viSamatA ko chor3a tumane samatA kA varaNa kiyaa| kyA phira usa purAne patha kI smRti ucita hai? tuma dekho, mada se unmatta manuSya dUsaroM kI parachAIM kI bhAMti dekhatA hai| dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai / dUsaroM kA tiraskAra karane vAlA viSamatA ke saMsAra meM paryaTana karatA hai / 'tuma brAhmaNa, chatriya, ugraputra yA licchavi cAhe kisI bhI jAti yA kula meM utpanna hue, para aba tuma samatA ke zAsana meM pravrajita ho, ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa paradattabhojI ho, phira yaha jAti aura kula kA abhimAna kaisA? yaha jAti aura kula tumheM trANa nahIM de sakatA / vidyA aura caritra kA AcaraNa hI tumheM trANa de sakatA hai| isalie tuma jAti, kula aura aizvarya kA mada mata kro| tuma saba gotroM se atIta ho cuke ho| tuma mokSa pAnA cAhate ho| vahAM koI gotra nahIM hai / use vahI pA sakatA hai, jo gotra ke jhamele meM ulajhA nahIM hotA / " ' tumameM se koI pahale rAjA rahA hai aura koI naukara yA naukara kA 1. sUtrakRtAMga 1/13/8 aNNaM jaNaM passati biMvabhUyaM / 2. sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/2/2 jo paribhavai paraM jaNaM, saMsAre parivattai mahaM / 3. sUtrakRtAMga 1/13/10 je mAhaNe khattiya jAyae vA, tahuggaputte taha lecchaI vA / je pavvaie paradattabhoI, gotteNa je thabbhai mANabaddhe / / 4. sUtrakRtAMga 1/13/11 na tassa jAi va kulaM va tANaM / nannattha vijjAcaraNaM suciNNaM / / 5. sUtrakRtAMga 1/13/16 te savvagottAvagayA mahesI / ucca agottaM ca gatiM vayaMti / /

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mUlya-parivartana/59 bhI naukr| kintu samatA ke zAsana meM dIkSita hone ke bAda na koI rAjA hai aura na koI naukr| isalie saba paraspara samatA kA vyavahAra kro| bhagavAn kI isa samatA-vANI ne sAdhu-saMgha ko samatva kI dhArA meM pravAhita kara diyaa| vibhinna dezoM meM janme hue, vibhinna AhAroM se pale-puse manuSya samatA ke zAsana meM dIkSita hokara paraspara bhAI bana ge| bhagavAn ne usa viSamatA ke yuga meM samatA kI aisI lau prajvalita kI jisakI jyoti Aja ke sAmAjika jIvana kI sabase bar3I preraNA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya kA sAkSAtkAra kiyaa| unhoMne prajA-hita ke lie kucha satyoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unakI vANI ko usa yuga kI janatA ne apnaayaa| kintu koI bhI nayA vicAra eka sAtha samAja-mAnya nahIM hotaa| vaha aneka bhUmikAoM se saMkrAnta hokara lambe samaya ke bAda vyApaka mAnyatA prApta karatA hai| svatantratA, sApekSatA, sahaastitva, sAmudAyikatA, sevA, zastra-varjana, yuddha-varjana, prAmANikatA, jJAna aura AcAra kA samanvaya, ahiMsA, asaMgraha, brahmacarya, nirAmiSa bhojana-ye unakI darzana jyoti ke kucha viziSTa sphuliMga haiN| bhagavAn ne adhyAtma kI bhUmikA para kahA thA-'maiM saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA apane Apa para zAsana karUM, yaha mere lie acchA hai, koI dUsarA DaMDe ke dvArA mujha para zAsana kare, yaha mere lie acchA nahIM hai|' svatantratA kA vicAra vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para vikasita huaa| upanivezavAda ke viruddha krAMti huii| pratyeka deza svatantratA ke lie Andolita ho utthaa| vartamAna vizva kA bar3A bhAga Aja svataMtra hai| Aja kA adhinAyakavAda bhI prajAtantra kA mukhauTA pahane binA nahIM cala sktaa| Aja viSamatA bhI samatA ke AcaraNa meM hI pala sakatI hai| sahaastitva, mAnavIya ekatA, zastra-varjana tathA yuddha-varjana ke prati Aja jitanA prabala janamata hai utanA zAyada atIta meM nahIM thaa| vartamAna meM ina vicAroM ke sAtha kisI kA 1. sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/2/3 je yAvi aNAyage siyA, je vi ya pesagapesage siyaa| je loNapayaM uvaviye, no lajje sayaM smaacre||

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60/ bhagavAn mahAvIra nAma jur3A huA nahIM hai| ye yA inakI koTi ke vicAra vizva ke anya mahApuruSoM ne bhI diye haiN| para anusaMdhAna karane para patA calegA ki ina vicAroM ke pIche bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anubhavoM aura vANI kA kitanA bar3A bala hai / bhagavAn ne hajAroM-hajAroM jJAnI aura AcAravAn vyaktiyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| ve bhagavAn ke siddhAMtoM ke prayoga aura pracAra meM laga ge| sUrya kI hajAra razmiyAM eka sAtha prakAza phailAne laga giiN| abhayakumAra bhagavAn kA upAsaka thaa| magadha samrAT zreNika kA putra aura mahAmaMtrI thA / usane bhagavAn ke mUlya - parivartana ke kArya meM bahuta sahayoga kiyA / eka lakar3ahArA bhagavAn ke saMgha meM pravrajita huaa| vaha rAjagRha meM hI rahatA thA aura vahIM lakar3iyAM becA karatA thA / vaha muni banane ke kucha hI dinoM bAda sacivAlaya ke pAsa se jA rahA thaa| abhayakumAra ne use dekhA / vaha tatkAla sacivAlaya se nIce utarA aura usane muni ke caraNoM meM vinamra praNAma kiyaa| maMtrI pariSad ke sadasya abhayakumAra ke isa kArya para muskraae| magadha sAmrAjya kA mahAmaMtrI lakar3ahAre muni ke caraNoM meM apanA sira jhukAe, yaha unake ahaM ko mAnya nahIM huaa| unhoMne Akhira pUcha hI liyA - 'mahAmaMtrI ! Apane jisake caraNoM meM sira jhukAyA, vaha kala taka lakar3ahArA thA / kyA Apako isakA patA hai?' 'patA kaise na ho? maiM usakI dIkSA meM sammilita huA hUM / ' 'taba phira Apane use praNAma kaise kiyA?' 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhoga ke sthAna para tyAga kI pratiSThA kI hai / ' abhayakumAra ne isakA koI uttara nahIM diyA / dUsare dina maMtrI-pariSad ke sadasyoM ke pAsa mahAmaMtrI kA patra pahuMcA ki yadi Apa strI aura agni kA prayoga chor3a deM to Apa rAjya-koSa se do karor3a mudrAeM prApta kara sakate haiM / dUsare dina maMtrI-pariSad ke saba sadasya mahAmaMtrI ke pAsa ekatra hue / unhoMne mahAmaMtrI ke prastAva para carcA zurU kii| unhoMne kahA - 'mahAmaMtrI ! karor3a rupaye pAsa meM hoM tabhI strI ke sahavAsa kA sukha prApta ho sakatA hai aura Apa strI kA tyAga karane para karor3a rupaye dete haiM, yaha bAta jaMcI nahIM / strI ko chor3a deM taba phira karor3a rupaye lekara bhI kyA kareMge? jise agni para 1

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mUlya-parivartana/61 bhojana na pakAnA ho vaha yA to bhUkhA rahe yA mAMga kara khaae| jise mAMga kara khAnA ho vaha karor3a rupaye lekara kyA karegA? prastAva kI donoM zarte buddhimattA se zUnya haiN|' kyA ina donoM ko chor3ane vAlA bhoga ko nahIM chor3atA? kyA vaha tyAgI nahIM hotA?' mahAmaMtrI ne puuchaa| 'avazya hotA hai|' sabane eka svara meM khaa| mahAmaMtrI bolA-kyA usa lakar3ahAre ne strI ko nahIM chor3A? yaha bhoga hara AdamiyoM ko sulabha hai| usane bhoga ko apane lie durlabha hI nahIM, asambhava banA diyaa| phira vaha tyAgI kaise nahIM? usane agni kA prayoga sarvathA chor3a diyA, phira vaha tyAgI kaise nahIM? magadha ke mahAmaMtrI kA sira lakar3ahAre ke sAmane nahIM jhukA, kintu tyAgI ke sAmane jhukA thaa|' mahAmaMtrI ke tarka ke sAmane sabake sira jhuka ge| dharma kA sAmAjika mUlya : gRhastha dharma kI AcArasaMhitA kA vistAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga dharma-pradhAna yuga thaa| rAjA aura prajA sabhI loga dharma ke sAmane natamastaka the| cAroM ora dharma kI zaMkhadhvani sunAI par3atI thii| kintu dharma kA svarUpa thA vyaktigata pUjA-pATha aura vaha kiyA jA rahA thA svarga ke lie| usase samAja ko lAbha nahIM mila rahA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcAra-pradhAna yA nIti-pradhAna dharma kA upadeza diyaa| Ananda bhagavAn ke pAsa gyaa| vaha bahuta bar3A gRhapati thaa| usane dharma kI jijJAsA kii| bhagavAn ne aNuvrata aura usakI sahAyaka AcAra-saMhitA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| AcAra-saMhitA meM dharma kA sAmAjika rUpa prasphuTita huA hai| ___bhagavAn ne kahA-'Ananda! tuma ahiMsA kA vrata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, para tumhArA bar3A kuTumba hai| hajAroM gAeM haiN| saikar3oM karmakara haiN| hajAroM-hajAroM logoM ke sAtha tumhArA samparka hai| una sabake prati nirmama rahakara tuma ahiMsA ke vratI nahIM bana skte| tuma kisI niraparAdha prANI kA saMkalpapUrvaka prANaghAta nahIM kroge| yaha tumhArA ahiMsA kA vrata hai| isakI anupAlanA ke sAtha-sAtha tumheM ahiMsA kI AcAra-saMhitA kA pAlana bhI karanA hogaa| tuma dekhate ho Aja ke sAmAjika loga thor3A-sA aparAdha hone para apane karmakara varga ko DaMDe se tathA gAya Adi pazuoM ko lAThI se pITate

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62/ bhagavAn mahAvIra haiN| ve krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSyoM aura pazuoM ko rassI se bAMdhakara DAla dete haiM / unake zarIra ke avayava kATa lete haiM / pazuoM para adhika bhAra lAdate : haiN| apane Azrita pazuoM ko khAna-pAna banda kara dete haiN| apane karmakaroM ko AjIvikA nahIM dete| ye saba nirmama vyavahAra haiN| ahiMsA vrata kI surakSA ke lie tuma aisA nahIM kara sakoge / 1. vadha, 2. bandha, 3. aMgaccheda, 4. atibhAra-AropaNa, 5. bhaktapAna- viccheda-ye pAMcoM kArya tumhAre lie AcaraNIya nahIM hoMge / 'Ananda! tuma satya kA vrata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, para tumhArA bahuta bar3A kRSi kA vyavasAya hai, parivAra hai, jana-samparka hai / una sabake prati tumhArA vyavahAra pramatta hogA to tuma satya ke vratI nahIM bana skte| tuma satyavratI hone ke nAte dharohara ko asvIkAra nahIM karoge, jhUThI gavAhI nahIM doge aura pazu-bhUmi Adi kA galata mUlya nahIM batAoge / 'satya - vrata kI anupAlanA ke sAtha-sAtha tumheM usakI AcAra-saMhitA kA bhI pAlana karanA hogA / sAmAjika loga binA soce-samajhe kisI para kalaMka lagA dete haiM, saMdehavaza doSAropaNa kara dete haiM, vizvAsa ke AdhAra para kahI huI rahasya kI bAta ko prakAzita kara dete haiM, galata parAmarza dete haiM aura jhUThA dastAveja banAte haiM / ye saba satya - virodhI vyavahAra haiM / satyavrata kI surakSA ke lie tuma aisA nahIM kara sakoge / 1. sahasA, 2. abhyAkhyAna, 3. svadAramantrabheda, 4. mRSA upadeza, 5. kUTalekha - ye pAMcoM kArya tumhAre lie anAcaraNIya hoNge| 'Ananda! tuma Acauryavrata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, para kyA tumane icchA para niyaMtraNa kiyA hai?' 'bhaMte! vaha kiyA hai isalie maiM isa vrata ko svIkAra kara rahA hUM, anyathA maiM isakI carcA hI nahIM karatA / ' 'Ananda ! tumheM isakI AcAra saMhitA bhI pAlanI hogii| kucha loga svayaM corI nahIM kara pAte, para cora kI curAI vastu ko kharIda lete haiM, cora ko corI karane ke lie prerita karate haiM, virodhI rAjya kI sImA kA atikramaNa tathA jhUThA tola aura jhUThA mApa karate haiN| asalI vastu dikhAkara nakalI vastu ko becate haiM, milAvaTa karate haiM / ye saba aniyaMtrita icchA ke I

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mUlya-parivartana/63 vyavahAra haiN| acauryavrata kI surakSA ke lie tuma aisA nahIM kara skoge| 1. stenAhRta, 2. taskara prayoga, 3. viruddha-rAjyAtikramaNa, 4. kUTataulakUTamAna, 5. tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra-ye pAMcoM kArya tumhAre lie anAcaraNIya hoNge| Ananda! tuma brahmacarya kA vrata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho| bahuta sAre loga apanI kAmavAsanA ko aniyaMtrita rakhate haiN| ve use jIvana kA sarvasva mAnate haiN| maiMne isase viparIta satya dekhA hai| jIvana kA sarvasva hai-cetanA ke gahare meM sphUrta sahaja aannd| kAmavAsanA usakA saghana AvaraNa hai| kyA tuma usako dUra karanA cAhoge?' 'hAM, bhaMte!' 'Ananda! tuma jAnate ho, viSa-vaidya viSa kI cikitsA kaise karatA hai? sAMpa kATane para samUce zarIra meM jahara phaila gyaa| viSa-vaidya usakI cikitsA karatA hai| vaha pahale sAre jahara ko eka bindu para ekatrita karatA hai| phira use hI bAhara nikAla detA hai| Ananda! tumane vivAha kiyA hai| vivAha kI paramparA ke pIche yahI rahasya hai ki vyakti sarvatra phailI huI vAsanA ko eka meM kendrita karatA hai| maiMne isase Age kA vidhAna kiyA hai| usake anusAra tuma apanI vAsanA ko usa bindu se bhI haTAte-haTAte brahmacarya taka pahuMca jaaoge| svaradArasaMtoSavrata kI anupAlanA ke lie tumheM usakI AcAra-saMhitA para vizeSa dhyAna denA hogaa| kAmuka vAtAvaraNa, kAmacaryA, khAdya-lolupatA aura kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA rakhane vAle brahmacarya ke vratI nahIM bana skte| tuma brahmacArI bananA cAhate ho| isalie tumheM kAma ko uttejanA dene vAlI pravRttiyoM se bacanA hogaa| 'Ananda! tuma aparigraha vrata svIkAra karanA cAhate ho, para icchA parimANa kie binA aisA nahIM kara skoge| kucha loga bhUmi, ghara, sonA-cAMdI karmakara, pazu, dhAnya tathA anya gharelU sAmagrI kA anAvazyaka saMgraha karate haiN| tuma aisA nahIM kara skoge| tumheM apanI icchA ko AvazyakatA se jor3anA hogaa|' Ananda bhagavAn ke pAsa ina vratoM ko svIkAra kara dhArmika jIvana

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64/bhagavAn mahAvIra bitAne lgaa| isa dharma ne kevala Ananda ke jIvana ko hI prabhAvita nahIM kiyA, usase Ananda kA sArA samparka-kSetra prabhAvita ho gyaa| bhagavAn ne Ananda jaise hajAroM-hajAroM vyakti taiyAra kie| karmakANDa ke mAyAjAla meM phaMse hue samAja ko dharma kI naI dizA prApta ho gii| bhagavAn ne sAdhu-jIvana ko bahuta pratiSThA dI, sAtha-sAtha gRhastha jIvana meM dharma-vikAsa ke avakAza kA bhI pratipAdana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne eka prasaMga meM kahA-'kucha bhikSuoM se gRhasthoM kA saMyama pradhAna hotA hai| sAdhanA-zIla sAdhuoM kA saMyama pradhAna hotA hI hai|' bhagavAn ne dharma kI aisI jyoti jalAI, jo Aja bhI vyakti ke apane hI saMyama ke IMdhana se jala rahI hai|

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7. vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna ahiMsA aura kaSAya-mukti bhagavAn mahAvIra satya ko eka hI dRSTikoNa se nahIM dekhate the| ve eka koNa se nahIM dekhate, aisA nahIM hai| eka koNa se dekhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| para vaha koNa samagra se nirapekSa nahIM honA caahie| bhagavAn ne niSpatti ke koNa se dekhA to kahA-'samasyA kA mUla hiMsA hai|' utpatti ke koNa se dekhA to kahA-'samasyA kA mUla kaSAya hai|' kaSAya kA artha raMgA huA citta aura raMgA huA mana / rAga se raMgA huA mana prIti kA anubhava karatA hai| dveSa se raMgA huA mana aprIti kA anubhava karatA hai| prIti se lobha hotA hai| lobhI mana meM mAyA upajatI hai, vAsanA ubharatI hai, parigraha ke prati moha jAgatA hai| dveSa se raMgA huA mana aizvarya, jAti, bala, rUpa Adi kA ahaMkAra karatA hai| ahaMkArI mana meM krodha upajatA hai, ghRNA panapatI hai| kalaha kI Aga sulagatI rAga lobha aura mAyA ko janma detA hai| dveSa ahaMkAra aura krodha ko janma detA hai| krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA aura lobha-ye saba samasyAoM ko janma dete haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa satya kA anubhava kara kaSAya-mukti kI sAdhanA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki ahiMsA parama dharma hai| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mahAn dena hai| yaha satya hai| kintu isa satya ke pIche yaha satya chipA huA hai ki kaSAya-mukti parama-dharma hai| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mahAn dena hai| kaSAya bIja hai| hiMsA usakA phala hai| kaSAya-mukti bIja hai| ahiMsA usakA phala hai| phala ko dekhane vAle ahiMsA ko bhagavAn mahAvIra

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66/bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mahAn dena batalAte haiN| bIja ko dekhane vAle kaSAya-mukti kI sAdhanA ko mahAvIra kI mahAn dena batalAte haiN| donoM sApekSa haiM, isalie donoM hI satya haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kaSAya-mukti aura ahiMsA ko sarvathA bhinna rUpa meM nahIM dekhaa| jitanI kaSAya-mukti utanI ahiMsA / jahAM ahiMsA vahAM nizcita kssaay-mukti| bIja chipA rahatA hai, phala prakaTa ho jAtA hai| kaSAya-mukti chipI rahatI hai, ahiMsA hamAre vyavahAra meM utaratI hai| mahAvIra ne kaSAya-mukti aura ahiMsA ko eka zrRMkhalA meM dekhA isIlie unhoMne ahiMsA ko vyApaka saMdarbha meM prastuta kiyaa| vyApaka saMdarbha meM ahiMsA kA prastutIkaraNa hI unakI mahAn dena hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-ahiMsA saba jIvoM ke lie kalyANakArI hai| usase sabakA kalyANa hotA hai| sAmAjika jIvana jIne vAle manuSya-jAti kA kalyANa to usI meM hai| sAmAjika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie jaise-jaise hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, vaise-vaise manuSya-jAti kA kalyANa ghaTa rahA hai| ___ aparigraha ko chor3akara ahiMsA ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM to bhagavAn mahAvIra kI ahiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| saMgraha ke lie hiMsA aura hiMsA ke lie saMgraha donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| gautama ne pUchA 'bhaMte! manuSya ko bodhi prApta ho sakatI hai?' 'ho sakatI hai|' 'bhaMte! vaha kaise prApta hotI hai?' 'hiMsA aura parigraha kA tyAga karane se|' 'bhaMte! manuSya vratI bana sakatA hai?' 'bana sakatA hai|' 'bhaMte! vaha vratI kaise bana sakatA hai?' 'hiMsA aura parigraha kA tyAga karane se|' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA meM jahAM ahiMsA hai vahAM aparigraha jur3A huA hai aura jahAM aparigraha hai vahAM ahiMsA jur3I huI hai| Aja sattA aura dhana ke saMgraha ke prati hiMsA hotI hai taba hama socate haiM ki hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai|

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/67 bhagavAn kI bhASA meM yaha bar3hI huI hiMsA ke prati hiMsA hai| Aja kA cintana mahAvIra kI usa bhASA ko doharA rahA hai ki hiMsA kI vRddhi ko rokane ke lie sattA aura dhana ke ekAdhikAra ko rokanA Avazyaka hai| use rokane kA mahAvIra kA upAya thA hRdaya-parivartana / Aja ke rAjanItika dArzanikoM ne isakA upAya batalAyA hai dNdd-shkti| kintu daMDa-zakti kA prayoga hone ke bAda aba yaha vicAra-bIja aMkurita ho rahA hai ki janatA kA vicAra badale binA daMDa-zakti saphala nahIM ho sktii| pratihiMsA se bacane kA saumya upAya hai parigraha kI svecchAkRta mryaadaa| isa maryAdA kA phalita hotA hai parigraha kA saMvibhAga-samyak vibhaajn| ahiMsA aura svatantratA mahAvIra manuSya kI svatantratA kA apaharaNa nahIM cAhate the| svataMtratA kA apaharaNa hiMsA hai| jahAM hiMsA hai vahAM samasyA hai, du:kha hai| isa du:kha se chuTakArA pAne ke lie mahAvIra ne AtmAnuzAsana kA sUtra diyA hai| unhoMne kahA-apane Apako anuzAsita kro| apane Apako anuzAsita karanA sabase kaThina hai| apane Apako anuzAsita karane vAlA vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM-jIvana kI donoM dhArAoM meM sukhI hotA hai| mere lie yahI zreSTha hai ki saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA maiM svayaM ko anuzAsita kruuN| koI dUsarA baMdhana aura vadha ke dvArA mujhe anuzAsita kare, yaha mere lie acchA nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI dhArA ko svatantratA kI dhArA se aura svataMtratA kI dhArA ko saMyama aura tapa kI dhArA se kabhI pRthak nahIM dekhaa| ahiMsA aura samatA jaise hI ahiMsA kA cakSu udghATita hotA hai vaise hI AvaraNoM se DhakI huI AtmA kI samAnatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| gautama ne mahAvIra se pUchA-'bhaMte! hAthI aura kuMthu kI AtmA samAna hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA-'hAthI aura kuMthu kI AtmA samAna hai? hAthI kA zarIra sthUla hai aura kuMthu kA zarIra sUkSma hai| zarIra kA bheda hone para bhI AtmA ke svarUpa meM koI bheda nahIM hai| jaisI AtmA hAthI kI hai, vaisI hI kuMthu kI hai| zarIra, indriya, raMga-rUpa, jAti Adi ke bAharI bhedoM ko dekhakara

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68/bhagavAn mahAvIra AMtarika aura svarUpagata samAnatA ko bhulA dene vAlA ahiMsaka nahIM ho sktaa| ahiMsaka vahI ho sakatA hai jisakI dRSTi bAharI bhedoM ko pAra kara AMtarika samAnatA ko dekhatI rahatI hai|' jo AtaMrika samAnatA ko nahIM dekhatA, vaha apane ko ucca aura dUsaroM ko nIca mAnatA hai athavA apane ko nIca aura dUsaroM ko ucca mAnatA hai| vaha dUsaroM se ghRNA karatA hai yA dUsaroM dvArA svayaM ko ghRNita anubhava karatA hai| vaha dUsaroM ko bhI DarAtA hai yA dUsaroM se DaratA hai| ye ahaMbhAva aura hInabhAva kI manovRttiyAM viSamatA paidA karatI haiN| jahAM viSamatA hotI hai vahAM hiMsA nizcita hotI hai| yaha samatA kA siddhAnta sAmAjika vyavahAra kA atikramaNa nahIM hai, usakA samyakkaraNa hai| vyavahAra kI bhUmikA meM bhI jitanA samAnatA kA bartAva hotA hai utanA hI prema bar3hatA hai, jitanA prema bar3hatA hai utanI hI vyavasthAeM acche DhaMga se calatI haiM, hiMsA kama hotI hai| hama tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM se prabhAvita hokara bAharI AvaraNoM meM ulajhakara Antarika samAnatA ko bhUla jAte haiN| hamArA mana hamAre hAtha meM nahIM hai, isalie viSamatA kA mAnasa banA lete haiN| bhagavAn ne kahA-'manuSya! tuma anAdikAla se saMsAra meM janma le rahe ho| aisA koI vyakti nahIM jisake tuma mAtA-pitA, putra, bhAI Adi na hue ho| phira kise tuma mitra mAnoge aura kise zatru? kise tuma ucca mAnoge aura kise nIca? kisase ghRNA karoge aura kise apanAoge? tuma Aja hI nahIM janme ho isalie tAtkAlika dRSTi se mata dekho| tuma purANa-puruSa ho, isalie dIrghakAlIna dRSTi se dekho| AtmA aura AtmA ke bIca jo kartA hai usakA anubhava kro| ekAgratA ke abhyAsa ke dvArA mana ko vaza meM kro| itanA hone para tumhArI siddhAntagata, svarUpagata aura mAnasa-starIya samatA sadha jaaegii| samatA sadhI ki ahiMsA sadha jaaegii| jahAM samatA vahAM ahiNsaa| jitanI samatA utanI ahiNsaa| samatA kA artha hai samabhAva, na rAga aura na dvess| na AkarSaNa aura na vikrssnn| na idhara jhukAva aura na udhara jhukAva / tArAjU ke donoM palar3e barAbara / jisa vyakti yA samAja kA anta:karaNa samatA se snAta ho jAtA hai, usakA vyavahAra viSama nahIM hotA, usakI vyavasthA viSamatA se pUrNa nahIM hotii| bhagavAn ne kahA-'koI du:kha nahIM cAhatA, isalie kisI ko du:kha mata

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/69 do| yaha ahiMsA hai, samatA hai| tumheM itanA hI jAnanA hai| ahiMsA ke lie samatA ko aura samatA ke lie ahiMsA ko jAnanA sAre mAnavIya jJAna kI sArthakatA hai|' ahiMsA aura saha-astitva hama apane mAnasika stara para vicAroM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara dete haiM-bhinna aura abhinn| abhinna vicAra vAle vyaktiyoM ke sAtha hama rahanA cAhate haiN| bhinna vicAra vAle vyaktiyoM ke sAtha hama rahanA nahIM caahte| unheM samApta karanA cAhate haiN| yaha vyApaka saMgharSa hai, yahI yuddha hai| mahAvIra ne isa samasyA ke aMtas ko dekhakara kahA-'manuSya kitanA sthUladarzI hai| vaha thor3e se gahare meM bhI utarakara nahIM dekhtaa| Upara-Upara se jo bheda dikhAI de rahA hai, usake nIce kitanA abheda chipA huA hai| ye abheda aura bheda eka hI sAtha rahate haiM, inameM koI virodha nahIM hai| taba manuSya meM virodha ko samApta karane kI dRSTi kyoM honI cAhie?' yaha virodha apane hI kaSAya kA hai| yaha virodha apane hI kaSAya se utpanna hiMsA kA hai| kaSAya ko zAMta karane para, citta aura mana ko nirmala karane para yaha virodha apane Apa miTa jAtA hai| abheda vastu kA dharma hai, vaha rhegaa| bheda vastu kA dharma hai, vaha bhI rhegaa| ahiMsA kA vikAsa hone para virodha nahIM rahatA, saha-astitva meM koI bAdhA nahIM rhtii| ahiMsA cetanA kI vikasita avasthA hai| jinakI cetanA avikasita hotI hai, ve hI manuSya dUsaroM ko kevala bhinna mAnakara virodhI mAnate haiM aura unheM samApta karane kA prayatna karate haiN| vikasita cetanA vAle manuSya korA bheda kahIM dekhate hI nhiiN| unakI dRSTi bheda para jAtI hai, usI kSaNa bheda ke sAtha jur3A huA abheda unake sAmane A jAtA hai| yaha bhedAbhedAtmaka dRSTikoNa hI saha-astitva kI vAstavikA bhUmikA hai| kevala abheda meM saha-astitva kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| saha-astitva taba hotA hai jaba koI dUsarA ho, bhinna ho| kevala bheda meM saha-astitva hI nahIM ho sktaa| usameM saha-astitva ke lie apekSita sAmAnya AdhAra nahIM miltaa| kucha abheda hotA hai, sAmAnya AdhAra hotA hai| kucha bheda hotA hai, apanI-apanI vizeSatA hotI hai tabhI saha-astitva kA siddhAnta vyavahAra meM AtA hai| ahiMsA tabhI ujAgara hotI hai|

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70/bhagavAn mahAvIra ahiMsA aura samanvaya vaicArika hiMsA zArIrika hiMsA se kama nahIM hai| usase bar3I ho sakatI hai aura zArIrika hiMsA kI nimitta bhI ho sakatI hai| vicAra ke prati manuSya kA utanA hI mahattva hotA hai, jitanA dhana ke prati hotA hai, adhika bhI ho sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vaicArika parigraha kI graMthi ko kholane ke lie anekAMta kI dRSTi prastuta kii| unhoMne kahA-'vastu ke ananta dharmoM aura paryAyoM ko ananta cakSuoM se dekho| unheM kisI eka hI cakSu se mata dekho| jo vyakti vastu-satya ko eka cakSu se dekhatA hai vaha apane svIkRta siddhAMta kA samarthana aura dUsaroM kI svIkRtiyoM kA khaMDana karatA hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM dharma-sampradAyoM kI saMkhyA kama nahIM thii| ve saba bhinna-bhinna vicAroM kA pratipAdana karate the, paraspara eka-dUsare ke khaMDana-maMDana meM hI dharma ko khapA dete the| nityavAdI anityavAda kA khaMDana karate the aura anityavAdI nityavAda kaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI prajJA se dekhakara kahA- 'koI bhI vastu nitya nahIM hai aura koI bhI vastu anitya nahIM hai| jo hai vaha nitya aura anitya donoM se samanvita hai| tuma jisa vastu ko jisa kSaNa nitya kahate ho usa kSaNa vaha anitya bhI hai| jisa kSaNa tuma use anitya kahate ho usa kSaNa vaha nitya bhI hai| tumhArI bhASA meM aisI zakti nahIM hai ki usakA eka zabda eka kSaNa meM do dharmoM kA pratipAdana kara ske| isalie tuma jo kucha kaho usake sAtha syAt' zabda jor3akara hI kaho 'syAt asti' (siya atthi) kisI dRSTikoNa se vastu hai| 'syAt nAsti' (siya natthi) kisI dRSTikoNa se vastu nahIM hai| asti aura nAsti ke kSaNa bhinna nahIM haiN| jisa kSaNa meM vastu kA astitva hai usI kSaNa meM usakA nAstitva bhI hai| syAt zabda isakI sUcanA detA hai ki jahAM astitva mukhya hai vahAM nAstitva gauNa hokara usake sAtha jur3A huA hai| jahAM nAstitva mukhya hai vahAM astitva gauNa hokara usake sAtha jur3A huA hai| ve donoM eka dUsare se pRthak nahIM ho skte| ve donoM dharma eka sAtha nahIM kahe jA sakate, isa dRSTikoNa se vastu syAt avaktavya (siya avvattavva) hai|' / yaha syAdvAda kA dRSTikoNa vaicArika dvandva kI samApti kA dRSTikoNa hai| isase sabhI vicAradhArAoM kA samanvaya sadhatA hai| syAdvAda se vastuoM meM

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/71 samanvaya nirmitta nahIM kiyA jaataa| vaha vastuoM meM svabhAvata: hai| syAdvAda ke dvArA usa svAbhAvika dharma (samanvaya) ko vyakta kiyA jAtA hai| yaha samanvaya kA mArga ekAMgI dRSTikoNa, vaicArika abhiniveza aura matAgraha se hone vAlI hiMsA se mukti dene vAlA hai| __ samanvaya ke hajAroM-hajAroM dRSTikoNa ho sakate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usake sAta vargIkRta dRSTikoNa prastuta kie 1. naigama : bheda aura abheda donoM ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRSTi / 2. saMgraha : kevala abheda ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRsstti| 3. vyavahAra : kevala bheda ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRSTi / 4. RjusUtra : kevala vartamAna kSaNa ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRSTi / 5. zabda : kAla Adi kI bhinnatA se zabda ke artha-bheda ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRsstti| 6. samabhirUr3ha : zabda kI vyutpatti ke AdhAra para artha-bheda ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRsstti| 7. evaMbhUta : vartamAna kriyA ke anusAra hI zabda ke artha ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRsstti| kucha RSi saMzleSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se dekhakara vastu kI ekatA kA pratipAdana karate the| kucha vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTikoNa se dekhakara usakI anekatA kA pratipAdana karate the| bhagavAn ne donoM kI sacAI ko svIkAra kiyaa| somila ne pUchA-'bhaMte! Apa eka haiM yA aneka?' bhagavAn ne kahA--'somila! maiM eka bhI hUM aura aneka bhI huuN| dravya (saMzleSAtmaka piMDa) kI dRSTi se maiM eka bhI huuN| paryAya (vizleSa dharma) kI dRSTi se maiM aneka bhI huuN|' mahAvIra ne kahA- 'eka honA bhI satya hai aura aneka honA bhI satya hai| donoM tabhI satya haiM jaba eka dUsare se sApekSa hoN| sApekSatA kA sUtra jaise hI TUTatA hai vaise hI dRSTikoNa mithyA ho jAtA hai| yaha sApekSatA hI mahAvIra kA nayavAda hai| syAdvAda meM syAt zabda kA prayoga eka satyAMza (dharma) ko zeSa satya ke sAtha jor3atA hai aura nayavAda meM sApekSatA kA sUtra eka satyAMza ko zeSa satya ke sAtha jor3atA hai| nirapekSa ekAMgI dRSTikoNa satya nahIM hotaa| jahAM satya nahIM hotA, vahAM ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| satya ke binA ahiMsA

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72/ bhagavAn mahAvIra nahIM ho sakatI aura ahiMsA ke binA satya nahIM ho sktaa| donoM eka sAtha hote haiM / mahAvIra ne traikAlika avasthAoM ke yogya piMDa ko bhI satya mAnA aura vartamAna paryAya ko bhI satya mAnA / zabda ko bhI satya mAnA aura artha ko bhI satya maanaa| unhoMne kisI se nahIM kahA ki tuma asatya ho, tumhArA vicAra asatya hai| unhoMne kisI se kucha kahA to yahI kahA ki tuma sApekSa ko samajha lo, dUsaroM ke dRSTikoNa kI sacAI ko bhI samajha lo| yadi aisA nahIM karoge to sambhava hai tuma bhI asatya ho jAoge aura tumhAre hAtha lagA satya bhI asatya ho jaaegaa| apane dRSTikoNa kI saccAI ko dUsaroM ke dRSTikoNa kI saccAI se samanvita karane kA sUtra mahAvIra kI ahiMsA kA, unake svabhAva kA, unakI vItarAgatA kA mahAn sUtra hai / isase samUcI mAnava-jAti kA vartamAna aura bhaviSya ujjvala ho sakatA hai / tattva-darzana bhagavAn mahAvIra kaivalya ko prApta kara draSTA ho gae, dArzanika nhiiN| dArzanika zruta aura ciMtana se jAnatA hai, dekhatA nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne svayaM dekhA aura dekhane ke bAda kahA- jo nahIM dekhatA, apane bhItara nahIM dekhatA, apane Apako nahIM dekhatA, use apanA jJAna nahIM hotA / vaha dUsaroM ke jJAna se jAnatA hai-yA zruta ke jJAna se ( sune - sunAe jJAna se ) jAnatA hai yA ciMtana ke jJAna se (mati ke jJAna se ) jAnatA hai / kintu apane AMtarika bodha se nahIM jAnatA / jise apanA jJAna prApta nahIM hotA, use cAritra prApta nahIM hotaa| vaha rAga, dveSa aura moha - rahita AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| jise cAritra prApta nahIM hotA, usakA mokSa nahIM hotaa| rAga-dveSa kA kSaya hone para hI mokSa hotA hai| jisakA mokSa nahIM hotA, use nirvANa upalabdha nahIM hotA / ' isa nirvANa kI prakriyA kA pahalA sUtra darzana hai / bhagavAn ne kahA - 'satya ko dekho| maiM jo kahatA hUM, kevala usI ke sahAre mata clo| tuma svayaM dekho|' jIva aura ajIva isa vizva meM do mUla tattva haiM- jIva aura ajIva / vizva kevala cetanAtmaka nahIM hai aura kevala acetanAtmaka bhI nahIM hai / yaha cetanA

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/73 cetanAtmaka hai| jIva aura ajIva donoM kA astitva svatantra hai| jIva ajIva se utpanna nahIM hai aura ajIva jIva se utpanna nahIM hai| jIva ananta haiN| pratyeka jIva dUsare jIva se svatantra hai| ajIva ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. dharmAstikAya-gati kA nimitt| 2. adharmAstikAya-sthiti kA nimitt| 3. AkAzAstikAya-AdhArabhUta tttv| 4. kAla-parivartana kA hetu| 5. pudgala-sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNavAn tattva / Azrava aura bandha gautama ne eka bAra bhagavAn se pUchA-'bhaMte ! jIva aura ajIva meM koI paraspara sambandha hai?' bhagavAn ne kahA- koI bhI tattva sarvathA sadRza nahIM hotA aura koI bhI tattva sarvathA visadRza nahIM hotaa| jIva aura ajIva meM bhI aneka dharmoM kA sAmya hai, isalie jIva aura ajIva paraspara saMparka sthApita kie hue haiN| jIva ajIva (pudgala) kA bhoga kara rahA hai, ajIva jIva kA bhogya banA huA hai| isa saMparka kA mAdhyama jIva kA apanA prayatna hai| vaha apane pratyana se pudgaloM ko AkarSita kara apane sAtha jor3atA hai| yaha pudgaloM ko AkarSita karane kA prayatna Azrava aura AkarSita pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha ekIbhAva baMdha kahalAtA hai|' du:kha-cakra baMdha puNya yA pApa ke rUpa meM apanI pratikriyA prakaTa karatA hai| zubha pravRtti se baMdhe hue pudgaloM kI pratikriyA puNya ke rUpa meM aura azubha pravRtti se baMdhe hue pudgaloM kI pratikriyA pApa ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai| manuSya puNyodaya ke prati rAga aura pApodaya ke prati dveSa kara phira Azrava karatA hai| isa prakAra Azrava se baMdha, baMdha se phira Azrava, Azrava se phira baMdha aura phira Azrava-yaha cakra calatA hI rahatA hai| isa cakra kA nAma saMsAra hai| isa cakra meM phaMsA huA jIva janma, mRtyu, jarA, roga Adi zArIrika aura mAnasika du:khoM kA vedana karatA hai| du:kha-cakra se mukti kA upAya zarIra, iMdriya viSayoM kA grahaNa-yaha jIva kA svAbhAvika krama hai|

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74/bhagavAn mahAvIra viSayoM ke prati rAga aura dveSa hotA hai| isase duHkha-cakra ko gati milatI hai| jise samyagdRSTi upalabdha ho jAtI hai vaha du:kha cakra ke mUla para prahAra karatA hai| viSayoM ko jAnanA, unameM Asakta na honA, rAga-dveSa na karanA, du:kha-cakra ke mUla para prahAra karanA hai| yaha prahAra do dizAoM se kiyA jAtA hai| eka dizA hai-pratyeka jIva dUsare jIva se svatantra hai| ajIva ke pAMca prakAra haiM-nae karmoM kA baMdha na karanA-saMvara karanA aura dUsarI dizA hai-purAne karmoM ko kSINa karanA-nirjarA krnaa| isa saMvara aura nirjarA kI prakriyA se nayA baMdha nirmita nahIM hotA aura purAnA kSINa hotA hai, jIva kA mokSa hotA hai| baMdha jitanA kSINa hotA hai utanA hI jIva mukta ho jAtA hai| baMdha pUrNatayA kSINa hotA hai taba jIva pUrNatayA mukta ho jAtA hai| tattva-darzana kA prayojana dharma kI bhUmikA meM tattva-darzana kA prayojana bauddhika vyAyAma nahIM hai, kevala jAnanA nahIM hai| usakA prayojana hai mokss| isa prayojana kI pUrti ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nava tattva nirUpita kie-1. jIva, 2. ajIva, 3. puNya, 4. pApa, 5. Asrava, 6. saMvara, 7. nirjarA, 8. baMdha, 9. mokSa / inameM jIva aura ajIva kA nirUpaNa astitva kI dRSTi se hai| zeSa sAta tattva bandha aura mokSa kI prakriyA ke rUpa meM nirUpita haiN| Asrava, bandha, puNya aura pApa-ye do tattva duHkha-cakra kI mukti ke hetu haiN| duHkha-cakra se pUrNatayA vimukta ho jAne vAlA mukta ho jAtA hai, AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| karma siddhAMta ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmA kI svataMtratA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| AtmA kisI paramAtmA kA aMza nahIM hai| vaha mukta hone ke bAda paramAtmA meM vilIna nahIM hotii| baddha avasthA meM bhI AtmA kA apanA svataMtra astitva hai aura mukta avasthA meM bhI usakA svataMtra astitva hotA hai| bIsavIM zatAbdI ke ciMtanazIla mAnasa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratimA mAnava-jAti ke muktidAtA ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| unhoMne mAnava-jAti ko parinirbharatA kI mRgamarIcikA se mukta kiyA thaa| svAbalambana aura parAkrama kI jyoti se Alokita patha para calane kI dRSTi dI thii| Izvara ko apane bhAgya kA niyaMtA mAnane vAle usa para nirbhara hokara baiThe the| prakRti ko niyaMtA mAnane vAle usa para nirbhara the|

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/75 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Izvara ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA, para ise asvIkAra kiyA ki vaha manuSya ke bhAgya kA niyaMtA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA-'manuSya svayaM apane bhAgya kA niyaMtA hai| dUsarA koI bhI usake bhAgya kA niyaMtA nahIM hai| karma bhI usake bhAgya kA niyaMtA nahIM hai| vaha manuSya dvArA kRta hai| kRta kA pariNAma bhugatane ke lie vaha bAdhya hai, para itanA bAdhya nahIM ki usameM koI parivartana na kara ske| jisakA svataMtra astitva hotA hai, usakA kartRtva bhI svataMtra hotA hai| usakA upAdAna apane Apa meM hotA hai| dUsare-dUsare tattva use prabhAvita kara sakate haiM, para usa (kartRtva-zakti) ko nirvIrya nahIM kara skte|' manuSya ke kartRtva ko prabhAvita karane vAle aneka tattva haiM, jaise-kAla, svabhAva, niyati (jAgatika niyama) aura karma / inameM karma adhika prabhAvI aura nikaTa samabandhI hai| vaha manuSya ke apane hI puruSArtha se kRta hotA hai| puNya-karma ke vipAka se manuSya ko sukha milatA hai aura pApa-karma ke vipAka se use du:kha milatA hai| apane kie hue karma kA phala use avazya bhugatanA hotA hai, isa janma meM yA kisI bhI janma meN| use bhugate binA usase chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karma kI zakti ko svIkAra kiyA, para use sarvocca zakti ke rUpa meM mAnyatA nahIM dii| yadi ve karma ko sarvocca zakti ke sthAna para pratiSThita karate to IzvarIya sattA ke asvIkAra siddhAMta arthahIna ho jaataa| vaha kevala sthAnAMtaraNa mAtra hotA, Izvara ke sthAna para karma pratiSThita ho jAtA, tAtparya meM koI antara nahIM aataa| AtmA para koI niyaMtA hotA, bhale phira vaha Izvara ho yA karma / bhagavAn ne sarvocca zakti ko eka sImita artha meM svIkRti dii| puruSArtha aura dharma kI sApekSa-zakti karma manuSya ke icchA-svAtaMtrya ko sImita karatA hai aura manuSya kA puruSArtha karma kI zakti ko sImita karatA hai isalie puruSArtha aura karma kI sApekSa vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai| puruSArtha karma kA janaka hai aura karma puruSArtha kA janya hai| yadi karma kI zakti asIma ho to puruSArtha vyartha ho jAtA hai| phira purAnA karma udaya meM AtA hai| usake udaya se prabhAvita hokara manuSya nayA karma karatA hai| phira udaya aura phira bNdh| isa cakra meM manuSya www. jainelibrary.org

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76/bhagavAn mahAvIra kI koI svataMtratA nahIM rhtii| vaha sarvathA karma ke adhIna ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra anekAMta ke maMtradAtA the| ve satya ko eka hI dRSTikoNa se nahIM dekhate the| unhoMne dekhA ki karma manuSya ko prabhAvita karatA hai, yaha satya hai| isa satya kA dUsarA pahalU bhI hai ki manuSya kA pravala puruSArtha karma ko prabhAvita karatA hai| donoM ke prabhAvoM ko sApekSadRSTi se dekhane para yaha niSkarSa sAmane AtA hai ki karma manuSya kI zakti ko na to nirbAdha hone detA hai aura na usakA sarvAMzata: apaharaNa kara pAtA hai| karma kA pUrNa kSaya hone para manuSya kI jJAnazakti, vItarAgatA aura karmazakti sarvathA nirbAdha ho jAtI hai| karma kA sImita kSaya yA upazama hotA hai taba manuSya kI zakti kabhI prakaTa hotI hai aura kabhI bAdhita, phira prakaTa aura phira baadhit| yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| isa krama meM manuSya kA vIrya prabala hotA hai aura karma kA vIrya durbala, kabhI karma kA vIrya prabala hotA hai aura manuSya kA vIrya durbl| isa parivartanazIla sthiti ke AdhAra para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karma ke kucha viziSTa siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| ve siddhAMta karma ke viSaya meM pracalita ekAMgI dhAraNAoM meM saMzodhana prastuta karate haiN| sAmAnya dhAraNA hai ki manuSya karma ke adhIna hai| jaisA bhAgya meM likhA hai vaisA hI hotA hai| manuSya jaisA karma karatA hai vaisA hI phala bhogatA hai| puruSArtha kA koI mUlya nahIM-ye dhAraNAeM ekAMgI hokara mithyA ho gaI thiiN| mahAvIra ne ina dhAraNAoM ko anekAMta ke saMdarbha meM smjhaayaa| unhoMne kahA-manuSya karma ke adhIna hai, yaha tabhI satya ho sakatA hai jaba hama isa vAstavikatA ko na bhulAeM ki karma bhI manuSya ke puruSArtha ke adhIna hai| jaisA bhAgya meM likhA hotA hai, vaisA hI hotA hai, yaha tabhI satya ho sakatA hai jaba hama isa vAstavikatA ko dhyAna meM rakheM ki puruSArtha kA mUlyAMkana na karane para hI aisA hotA hai| yadi puruSArtha kA prayoga kiyA jAe to bhAgya ko badalA jA sakatA hai, karma ke phala meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| karma-parivartana ke cAra siddhAMta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne karma-parivartana ke cAra siddhAnta pratipAdita kie1. udIraNA-niyata samaya se pUrva karma kA udaya meM aanaa| 2. udvartana-karma kI avadhi aura phalazakti meM vRddhi honaa| 3. apavartana-karma kI avadhi aura phalazakti meM kamI honaa|

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vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna/77 4. saMkramaNa-eka karma prakRti kA dUsarI karma prakRti meM saMkrAnta honaa| karma kA udaya samaya para hI nahIM hotA, usase pahale bhI ho sakatA hai| yadi usakA udaya niyata samaya para hI ho to karmavAda eka prakAra kA niyativAda hI ho jAtA hai| niyativAda meM puruSArtha kI sArthakatA nahIM hotii| usakI vyarthatA hone para AtmA kI svataMtratA kA koI artha nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne batAyA ki manuSya apane AMtarika prayatna se baMdhe hue karma kI avadhi ko ghaTA bhI sakatA hai aura bar3hA bhI sakatA hai| usakI phala-zakti ko manda yA tIvra kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra niyata samaya se pUrva karma bhogA jA sakatA hai| tIvra phala pAne vAle karma ko manda phala vAle ke rUpa meM aura manda phala vAle ko tIvra phala vAle ke rUpa meM bhogA jA sakatA hai| puNya-karma ke paramANuoM kA pApa ke rUpa meM aura pApa-karma ke paramANuoM kA puNya ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| karma ke isa siddhAMta ne manuSya ko nirAzA, akarmaNyatA aura parAdhInatA kI manovRtti se bacAyA / yadi vartamAna kA puruSArtha sat ho to atIta ke azubha karma-saMskAroM ko kSINa kara yA zubha meM badalakara manuSya andhakAra meM prakAza lA sakatA hai| akarmaNya manuSya pramAda meM jAkara saMbhAvita acchAiyoM aura upalabdhiyoM se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| sira para hAtha rakhakara baiThane se kucha nahIM hotaa| sat puruSArtha karane se samasyA apane Apa samAhita ho jAtI hai| manuSya karma ke adhIna nahIM hai| karma usakI adhInatA kA nimitta hai| nimitta kAraNa apanA prabhAva pradarzita karatA hai| para nimitta Akhira nimitta hI hotA hai| vaha upAdAna kA sthAna nahIM le sktaa| yadi manuSya jAgRta ho to vaha nimitta ke rUpa meM Ane vAlI karma kI adhInatA ko niSphala banA sakatA hai| karma-parivartana ke siddhAMta ko nahIM jAnane vAle sAmAjika vyavasthA ke badala jAne para karma ke siddhAnta meM saMdeha karane laga jAte haiN| karma vyakti kI AMtarika paristhiti hai| bAharI paristhitiyoM aura nimittoM se usake phalodaya meM kucha parivartana ho sakatA hai para usakI vAstavikatA viniSTa nahIM hotii| vyakti meM sukha-duHkha ke vedana kI Antarika kSamatA hotI hai tabhI sukha-du:kha ke sAdhana usakI sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti meM nimitta bana sakate haiN| kevala paristhitiyoM aura nimittoM ke parivartana ke AdhAra para vyakti kI samasyAoM ko nahIM sulajhAyA jA sktaa| unakA samAdhAna vyakti ke karma aura karma ko prabhAvita karane vAlI paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para hI kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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8. nirvANa bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue pAvA meM phuNce| rAjA hastipAla aura usakI prajA ne bhagavAn ko vaMdanA kii| bhagavAna ne unheM nirvANa kA rahasya smjhaayaa| ve nirvANa ke sarvAdhika zakti-saMpanna pravaktA the| pravacana ke bAda bhagavAn ne gautama ko bulAkara kahA-'gautama! yahAM se kucha dUrI para somazarmA brAhmaNa rahatA hai| vaha tattva kA jijJAsu hai| tumhArA upadeza pAkara vaha pratibuddha hogaa| tuma vahAM jAo aura use pratibuddha kro|' gautama bhagavAn ke vacana ko zirodhArya kara somazarmA ko pratibodha dene cale ge| bhagavAn do dina se upavAsa kara rahe the| jala bhI nahIM le rahe the| unhoMne ina dinoM meM bahuta lambe pravacana kie| unameM karmaphala kA vistAra se vivecana kiyaa| apanA pravacana saMpanna kara bhagavAn mauna ho ge| ve padmAsana meM baiThe the| unakA zarIra sthira aura zAnta ho gyaa| ve isa sthUla zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha sUkSma zarIra se bhI mukta ho ge| janma aura mRtyu kI zrRMkhalA unase vichinna ho gii| jyoti kevala jyoti raha gii| ____ kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA ke uSAkAla (cAra ghar3I zeSa rAtri) meM bhagavAn kA nirvANa huaa| usa samaya bhagavAn ke pAsa sudharmA Adi aneka sAdhu the| malla aura licchavi gaNarAjya ke aThAraha rAje bhI vahAM upasthita the| usa avasara para unhoMne dIpa jalAkara jyoti kI prazasti kii| bhagavAn ke nirvANa kA saMvAda saba jagaha phaila gyaa| bhagavAn ke bar3e bhAI nandivardhana ko isakA patA claa| ve vyathita ho ge| nirvANa parama 1. gujarAtI paramparA ke anusAra Azvina kRSNA amAvasyA /

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nirvANa/79 prasannatA kA viSaya hai, para saMsArI manuSya viyoga ke vyavahAra ko bhI bhulA nahIM sktaa| gautama svAmI ko sUcanA milI kI bhagavAn kA nirvANa ho gyaa| ve stabdha raha ge| unakA sambandha aTUTa thaa| bhagavAn ko pAkara gautama kI cetanA ne trANa kA anubhava kiyA aura gautama ko pAkara bhagavAn kI cetanA ne AdhAra pA liyaa| gautama ko bhagavAn ke zarIra meM bhI rAga thaa| ve usakA viyoga nahIM cAhate the| bhagavAn kI upasthiti meM unakA rAga kSINa nahIM huaa| ve kaivalya ko prApta: nahIM kara ske| nirvANa kA saMvAda sunane ke sAtha-sAtha eka bAra rAga ne tIvra AkramaNa kiyaa| ve apane Apako bhUla gae, sAdhAraNa jana kI bhAMti vihala ho ge| kintu yaha saba kSaNika thaa| ve mahAjJAnI the aura zruta sAgara ke pAragAmI tttvdrssttaa| unhoMne tIsa varSa taka bhagavAn kA sAnnidhya sAdhA thaa| unhoMne apanI jijJAsA ko darzana ke vikAsa meM niyojita kiyaa| bhagavatI sUtra Aja bhI usakA sAkSya de rahA hai| itanA bar3A jJAnI puruSa zoka nahIM kara sktaa| ve tatkAla mudd'e| bhagavAn kI vItarAga pratimA unakI AMkhoM ke sAmane A gii| unakA rAga kSINa ho gyaa| ve vItarAga bana ge| kaivalya ne unakA varaNa kara liyaa| aba ve bhagavAn ke sAtha abhinna ho ge| bahattara varSa kI Ayu pUrNa hone para bhagavAn kA nirvANa huaa| ve tIsa varSa ghara meM rahe, sAr3he bAraha varSa sAdhanA meM rahe aura tIsa varSa kevlii| gautama aura sudharmA jaise mahAprajJa unake ziSya the| ve assI varSa kI avasthA meM the| phira bhI bhagavAn ke prati pUrNa vinamra aura sarvAtmanA samarpita / nirvANa ke samaya bhagavAn kA ziSya-parivAra bahuta bar3A thA aura bahuta smRddh| ___ bhagavAn rAjakula meM jnme| vaibhava meM ple-puse| jaise-yuvA bane vaise hI unakA samatva-cakSu vikasita huaa| ve samatA kI sAdhanA meM lge| usameM siddhi prApta kii| ve janatA ke bIca rhe| unhoMne janatA ko zAnti, samatA aura anekAnta kA mArga-darzana diyaa| unakA darzana kevala vyakti ke lie nahIM, samAja ke lie bhI hai| unakA dharma kevala paraloka ke lie nahIM, vartamAna loka ke lie bhI hai| unakI AdhAra-paddhati se AMtarika samasyAeM hI nahIM sulajhatI, samAja-vyavasthA

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80/ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI samasyAeM bhI sulajhatI haiN| unakI ahiMsA kAyara kI ahiMsA nahIM hai / vaha yoddhA kI ahiMsA hai| abhaya aura parAkrama usake sAtha jur3e hue haiN| unakI nivRtti akarmaNyatA nahIM hai / vaha karma ke pariSkAra kI ajeya zakti aura mAnasika zakti kA mahAn sAdhana hai / Aja bhI unakI vANI meM vizva zAnti ke patha-darzana kI kSamatA hai, isalie hama saba unake prati praNata haiM /

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9. darzana aura udbodhana 1. jAvanta'vijjApurisA, savve te dukkhasaMbhavA / luppanti bahuso mUDhA, saMsAraMmi annNte|| (u. 6/1) -jitane avidyAvan puruSa haiM, ve saba duHkha ko utpanna karane vAle haiN| ve digmUr3ha kI bhAMti mUr3ha bane hue isa ananta saMsAra meM bAra-bAra du:kha kA sRjana karate haiN| 2. jahA suI sasuttA, paDiyA vi na viNassaI / tahA jIve sasutte, saMsAre na viNassaI / / (u. 29/59) -jisa prakAra dhAge meM piroI huI suI girane para bhI guma nahIM hotA, usI prakAra svAdhyAyazIla puruSa naSTa nahIM hotaa| 3. imA vijjA mahAvijjA, savvavijjANa uttamA / ___ jaM vijjaM sAhaittANaM, sabvadukkhANa muccati / / -vahI vidyA mahAvidyA aura saba vidyAoM meM zreSTha hai, jisakI sAdhanA kara, vyakti saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jaae| 4. jeNa taccaM vibujjhejja, jeNa cittaM Nirujjhadi / jeNa attA visujjhejja, taM NANaM jiNasAsaNe / / (mUlA. 5/70) -jisase padArtha jAnA jAtA hai, jisase caMcala citta kA nirodha hotA hai, jisase AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, jaina zAsana meM use hI jJAna kahA hai|

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82/bhagavAn mahAvIra 5. jeNa rAgA virajjejja, jeNa seesu rjjdi| jeNa mittiM pabhAvejja, taM gANaM jinnsaasnne|| (mUlA 5/71) --jisase rAga kA vinayana hotA hai, jisase zreya kI ora gati hotI hai, jisase maitrI-bhAva bar3hatA hai, jaina zAsana meM use hI jJAna kahA hai| 6. jaM annANI kamma, khavedi bhavasayasahassa koddiihiN| taM NANI tihiM gutto, khavei aMtomuhutteNa / / (bha. A. 110) -ajJAnI manuSya janma kI pralamba zrRMkhalA meM jina karma-saMskAroM ko kSINa karatA hai, unheM jJAnI aura dhyAnI manuSya eka muhUrta mAtra meM kSINa kara DAlatA hai| 7. jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| ahammaM kuNamANassa, aphalA janti rAio / / (u. 14/24) -jo-jo rAta bIta rahI hai, vaha lauTakara nahIM aatii| adharma karane vAlI rAtriyAM niSphala calI jAtI haiN| 8. jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA janti raaio|| (u. 14/25) -jo-jo rAta bIta rahI hai, vaha lauTakara nahIM aatii| dharma karane vAle kI rAtriyAM saphala hotI haiN| 9. vadaNiyamANi dharaMtA, sIlANi tahA tavaM ca kuvvNtaa| paramaTThabAhirA je NivvANaM te Na vidaMti / / (samayasAra 153) -jo paramArtha zUnya haiM ve vratoM aura niyamoM ko dhAraNa karate hue tathA zIla aura tapa kA AcaraNa karate hue bhI nirvANa ko prApta nahIM hote| 10. ego meM sAsado appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA meM bAhirA bhAvA, savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| (niyamasAra 99)

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darzana aura udbodhana / 83 -jJAna-darzana lakSaNa vAlI merI AtmA hI zAzvata hai| zeSa jitane padArtha mere sAtha jur3e hue haiM ve saba mujhase bhinna haiM - azAzvata haiM / 11. appA appammi rao rAyAdisu sayaladosaparicatto / saMsArataNaheduM dhammo tti jiNeNi NiddiTThaM / / ( bhAva pAhur3a 83 ) - AtmA kA AtmA meM ramaNa karanA tathA rAga Adi samasta doSoM kA chUTa jAnA hI dharma hai| yahI saMsAra se pAra utarane kA hetu hai / bhagavAn ne aisA kahA hai / 12. savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA Na haMtavvA Na ajjAveyavvA / ( A. 4 / 23 ) - saba prANiyoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kA hanana mata kro| una para zAsana mata karo / 13. eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM, jaM Na hiMsai kaMcaNaM / ahiMsA samayaM ceva, eyAvaMtaM viyANiyA / / (sU. 1/1/4/10 ) - jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha kisI kI hiMsA na kare / ahiMsA kA siddhAMta itanA hI hai ki jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI duHkha priya nahIM hai / aisA jAnakara sAdhaka kisI ko na mAre / 14. jaha te NapiyaM dukkhaM, taheva pi jANa jIvANaM / eyaM NaccA appovamio, jIvesu hodi sadA / / ( a.A. 780 ) - jaise tumheM du:kha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI dUsare jIvoM ko bhI duHkha priya nahIM hai / yaha jAnakara tuma una jIvoM ke sAtha vaisA hI hitakara vyavahAra karo unase apekSA karate ho / jaisA tuma 15. jIvavaho appavaho jIvadayA hodi appaNo hu dayA / visakaMTaovva hiMsA, pariharidavvA tado hodi / / (bha. A. 797 )

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84 / bhagavAn mahAvIra - kisI bhI prANI kA vadha apanI AtmA kA hI vadha hai| kisI bhI prANI kI dayA apanI AtmA kI hI dayA hai| isalie hiMsA kA viSa aura kaMTaka ke samAna parihAra karanA cAhie / 16. lAbhotti na majjejjA / alAbhotti Na soyae / / ( A. 2/4/114, 115 ) - lAbha hone para garva mata karo / lAbha na hone para zoka mata karo / 17. jo samo savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa samAiaM hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM / / (anu. 708, gA. 2 ) - jo trasa aura sthAvara - saba jIvoM ke prati sama hotA hai, usI ke sAmAyika (samatA kI sAdhanA ) hotI hai / yaha kevalI ne kahA hai / 18. sAmAiya mAhu tassa jaM, jo appANa bhae Na daMsae / / dekhatA / (sU. 1/2/2/17) - samatva kI anubhUti vahI kara sakatA hai, jo kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM sammaM me savvabhUdesu, veraM majjhaM Na keNavi / AsAe vosarittANaM, samAhiM paDivajjae / / (mUlA. 2 / 42 ) - samasta prANiyoM ke prati mere mana meM samatva kA bhAva hai, kisI ke prati vaira bhAva nahIM hai| AzA kA parityAga kara maiM samAdhi - samatva ko grahaNa karatA hUM / 19. rAyabaMdhaM padosa ca harisaM dINabhAvaya / ussugattaM bhayaM sogaM, radimaradiM ca vosare / / (mUlA. 2 / 44 ) - samatva kI sAdhanA ke lie maiM rAga, dveSa, prasannatA, dInatA, utsukatA, bhaya, zoka, viSAda, Ananda kA parityAga karatA hUM / 20.

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darzana aura udbodhana / 85 mamattiM parivajjAmi, NimmamattimuvaTThido / AlavaNaM ca me AdA, avasesAiM vosare / / (mUlA. 2/45 ) - maiM nirmamatva hokara mamatvabhAva kA parihAra karatA huuN| aba isa sAdhanA meM AtmA hI merA AlaMbana hai| zeSa sabakA maiM visarjana karatA huuN| 22. jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM, jANiya emeva savvajIvANaM / na haNai na haNAvai ya, samamaNatI teNa so samaNo / / (anu. 708 gA. 3) jaise mujhe du:kha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI saba jIvoM ko duHkha priya nahIM hai| yaha jAnakara jo kisI kA vadha nahIM karatA aura nahIM karavAtA, sabake prati sama rahatA hai, isalie vaha zramaNa hai / 23. samaNo samasuhadukkho, bhaNido suddhovaogotti / ( prava. 1 / 14 ) - jo sukha-duHkha meM sama hai, vahI zramaNa hai / vahI zuddha upayoga meM vartamAna hai / 24. AgamahINo samaNo, NevappANaM paraM viyANAdi / ( prava. 3/32 ) - AgamajJAna se zUnya zramaNa na svayaM ko jAna pAtA hai aura na dUsaroM ko / 25. AgamacakkhU sAhU, indriyacakkUNi savvabhUdANi / ( prava. 3/34) - zramaNa kI AMkha hai kevala Agama / zeSa sabhI prANI indriya-cakSu vAle hote haiN| zramaNa Agama kI AMkha se dekhatA hai, zeSa prANI ina carma cakSuoM se / 26. daMsaNaNANacaritteyu tIsu jugavaM samaTThido jo du / eyaggado tti mado, sAmaNNaM tassa paDipuNNa / / ( prava. 3 / 42 )

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86/ bhagavAn mahAvIra ekAgratA - jo sAdhaka darzana, jJAna aura cAritra - ina tInoM meM eka sAtha pravRtta hotA hai, usakA zrAmaNya hI paripUrNa hotA hai / se 27. purisA ! saccameva samabhijANAhi / ( A. 3 / 2 / 65 ) - puruSa ! tU satya kA hI AcaraNa kara / 28. saccassa ANAe upaTThie se mehAvI mAraM tarati / ( A. 3/3/66 ) - jo satya kI AjJA meM upasthita hai, vaha medhAvI mRtyu ko tara jAtA 29. saccaM logammi sArabhUyaM ! - satya hI loka meM sAra hai / 30. rAgeNa va doseNa va moheNa va mosabhAsapariNAmaM / jo pajahai sAhu sayA vidiyavayaM hoi tasseva / / (pra. 2/ 2 ) (Ni. sA. 57 ) - sAdhu vahI hai jo rAga-dveSa yA mohavaza bhI asatya vacana kI bhAvanA kabhI nahIM krtaa| yathArtha meM vaise muni ke hI dUsarA mahAvrata (satya mahAvrata) hotA hai / 31. mAyA va hoi vissasaNijjo pujjo guruvva logassa / puriso hu saccavAI hodi hu suNi ullaovva pio / / (bha. A. 837 ) - satyavAdI puruSa mAtA kI bhAMti vizvasanIya, guru kI bhAMti janatA dvArA pUjanIya aura vidvAna kI bhAMti priya hotA hai / 32. saccaM hi tavo saccammi saMjamo taha ya sesayA vi guNA / / saccaM NibaMdhaNaM hi ya guNANamudadhIva macchANaM / (bha.A. 842 ) - satya hI tapa hai| satya meM hI saMyama aura zeSa sabhI guNa samAhita jaise samudra machaliyoM kA Azraya sthala hai, vaise hI satya sabhI guNoM kA haiM / Azraya sthala hai| -

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33. hodu siMhaDI va jaDI muMDI vA Naggao va cIrayaro / jadi bhaNadi aliyavayaNaM, viDaMbaNA tassa vA savvA / / (bha. A. 843) -- koI zikhAdhArI ho, jaTAdhArI ho, muMDa ho, nagna ho yA vastradhArI ho, yadi vaha asatya vacana bolatA hai to usakI vaha sArI sAdhanA viDaMbanA hai, pravaMcanA hai / darzana aura udbodhana / 87 34. sakkA saheUM AsAe kaMTayA, aomayA ucchahayA nareNaM / aNAsae jo u sahejja kaMTae, vaImae kaNNasare sa pujjo / / (da. 9/3/6 ) - puruSa dhana Adi kI AzA se lohamaya kAMToM ko sahana kara letA hai, parantu jo kisI prakAra kI AzA rakhe binA kAnoM meM paiThate hue vacana-rUpI kAMToM ko sahana karatA hai, vaha pUjya hai / 35. apucchio na bhAsejjA, bhAsamANassa aMtarA / piTThimaMsaM na khAejjA, mAyAmosaM vivajjae / / (da. 8/47) - binA pUche na bole, na bIca meM na bole, cugalI na khAe aura kapaTapUrNa asatya kA varjana kare / 36. appattiyaM jeNa siyA Asu kuppejja vA paro / savvaso taM na bhAsejjA, bhAsaM hiyagAmiNiM / / (da. 8/47) -jisase aprIti utpanna ho aura dUsarA zIghra kupita ho, aisI ahitakara bhASA sarvathA na bole / 37. aliyAdiNiyattI vA moNaM vA hodi vacoguttI / (mUlA. 332 ) -asatya vacana se nivRtti athavA mauna dhAraNa karanA vAk-saMyama hai / 38. hidamidavayaNaM bhAsadi, saMtosakaraM tu savvajIvANaM / ( kArti. 334 )

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88/bhagavAn mahAvIra -sAdhaka saba jIvoM ke lie hitakara aura santoSakara vANI bolatA hai| vaha alpabhASI hotA hai| 39. akkosejja paro bhikkhuM, na tesiM pddisNjle| sariso hoi bAlANaM, tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale / / (u. 2/24) -koI manuSya bhikSu ko gAlI de, to vaha usake prati krodha na kre| krodha na karane vAlA bhikSu bAlakoM (ajJAniyoM) ke sadRza ho jAtA hai, isalie bhikSu krodha na kre| 40. samaNaM saMjayaM dantaM, haNejjA koI katthaI / natthi jIvassa nAsu tti, evaM pehejja saMjae / / (u. 2/27) -saMyata aura dAnta zramaNa ko koI kahIM pITe to vaha 'AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA'-aisA cintana kare, para pratizodha kI bhAvanA na laae| 41. jaha kaNayamaggitaviyaM pi, kamayabhAvaM Na ta priccydi| taha kammodayatavido, Na jahadi NANI du NANitaM / / (samaya. 184) -svarga agni se tapta hone para bhI svarNatva ko nahIM chor3atA, vaise hI jJAnI puruSa karma-vipAka se tapta hone para bhI jJAnitva ko nahIM chodd'taa| 42. corassa Natthi hiyaye dayA ya lajjA damo ya vissaaso| corassa atyahe, Natthi akAdavvayaM kiM pi|| __(bha. A. 862) -cora ke mana meM na dayA aura na lajjA hotI hai, na saMyama aura na vizvAsa hotA hai| dhana ko pAne ke viSaya meM cora ke lie kucha bhI akArya nahIM hai| 43. lobhe ya vaDDhie puNa kajjAkajja Naro Na ciMtedi / to appaNo vi maraNaM agaNaMto sAhasaM kunndi|| (bha. A.. 857) -lobha ke bar3hane para manuSya karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA ciMtana

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darzana aura udbodhana/89 nahIM krtaa| vaha apanI mRtyu kI bhI paravAha na karatA huA dhana pAne ke lie du:sAhasa kara baiThatA hai| 44. jaMmi ya ArAhiyaMmi, ArAhiyaM vayamiNaM savvaM / sIlaM tavo ya viNao ya, saMjamo ya khaMtI gutI muttii|| (pra. 9/3) -brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane para saba vrata ArAdhita ho jAte haiM-zIla, tapa, vinaya, saMyama, kSamA, dhyAna aura anAsakti-ye saba sadha jAte haiN| 45. visaesu maNunnesu, pemaM nAbhinivesae / aNiccaM tesiM vinnAya, pariNAmaM poggalANa u|| (da. 8/58) -zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza-pudgaloM ke isa pariNamana ko anitya jAnakara brahmacArI manojJa viSaya meM rAga-bhAga na kre| 46. jIvo baMbhA jIvammi ceva cariyA havejja jA jdinno| taM jANa baMbhaceraM, vimukkaparadehavittissa / / (bha.A. 889) -AtmA hI brahma hai| AtmA meM hI caryA karanA brahmacarya hai jo sAdhaka para-deha se vimukta hokara caryA karatA hai vahI saccA brahmacArI hai| 47. kAmAduro Naro puNa kAmijjate jaNe du alhNte| dhattadi mari, bahudhA maruppavAdAdi karaNehiM / / (bha.A. 889) -kAmAtura vyakti jaba apanI abhilaSita vastu ko pAne meM asamartha hotA hai taba vaha vividha upAyoM se AtmahatyA karane ke lie tatpara ho jAtA hai| 48. sUraggI Dahadi divA rattiM ca divA ya Dahai kaamggii| sUrassa atthi uchAgAro kAmaggiNo Natthi / / (bha. A.) -sUrya kI agni kevala dina meM hI jalAtI hai, kintu kAma-vAsanA

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90/bhagavAn mahAvIra kI agni dina aura rAta-donoM meM jalAtI hai| sUrya ke Atapa se bacane kA upAya bhI hai, kintu kAma ke Atapa se bacane kA koI upAya nahIM hai| 49. jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddhii| domAsakayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM / / (u. 8/10) -jaise lAbha hotA hai vaise hI lobha hotA hai| lAbha se lobha bar3hatA hai| do mAze sone se pUrA honA vAlA kArya karor3a se bhI pUrA nahIM huaa| 50. puDhavIsAlIjavA ceva, hiraNNaM pasubhissaha / paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijjA tavaM cre|| (utta. 9/49) --pRthvI, cAvala, jau, sonA aura pazu-ye saba eka kI bhI icchApUrti ke lie paryApta nahIM haiM, yaha jAnakara tapa kA AcaraNa kre| 51. jaha iMdhaNehiM aggI lavaNasamuddo nndiisssehiN| taha jIvassa ya tittI natthi tiloge vi lddhmmi|| (bha. A. 1143) --jaise IMdhana se agni kI aura hajAroM nadiyoM se lavaNa samudra kI tRpti nahIM hotI, vaise hI tIna loka kI sampatti prApta ho jAne para bhI jIva kI tRpti nahIM hotii| 52. gaMthaccAo iMdiya-NivAraNe, aMkuso va hatthissa / Nayarassa khAiyA vi ya iMdiyaguttI asaMgattaM / / (bha. A. 1168) -jisa prakAra hAthI ke niyaMtraNa ke lie aMkuza hotA hai usI prakAra indriyoM ke niyaMtraNa ke lie aparigraha hai| jisa prakAra nagara kI rakSA ke lie khAI hotI hai usI prakAra indriya-gupti ke lie aparigraha hai| 53. lobho taNe vijAdo jaNedi pAvAmidarattha kiM vaccaM / raida muuDAdisaMgassa vi hu Na pAvaM alobhassa / / (bha.A. 1371) -mUlyavAn vastu kI to bAta hI kyA, eka tuccha tinake ke prati

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darzana aura udbodhana/91 rahA huA mamatva-bhAva bhI pApa paidA karatA hai| jo mamatva-rahita hai, vaha mukuTa Adi parigraha se yukta hone para bhI pApa se spRSTa nahIM hotaa| 54. kahaM nu kujjA sAmaNNaM, jo kAme na nivaare| pae pae visIyaMto, saMkappassa vasaM go|| (da. 2/1) -jo manuSya saMkalpa ke vaza ho pada-pada para viSAda-grasta hotA hai aura kAma-viSaya-rAga kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA, vaha zramaNatva kA pAlana kaise kregaa| 55. bAhiracAo vihalo, abbhNtrgNthjuttss| (bhAvapAhuDa 13) -jisa sAdhaka ke Abhyantara granthi vidyamAna hai, usakA bAhya tyAga vyartha hai| 56. saMkappamao jIo, sukhadukkhamayaM havei sNkppo| (kArti. 18/4) -jIva saMkalpamaya hai| saMkalpa sukha-du:khAtmaka hotA hai| 57. carida jadaM jadi NiccaM, kamalaM va jale nniruvlevo| (prava. 3/18) --jo yatanApUrvaka kArya karatA hai, vaha jala meM kamala kI bhAMti nirupalepa hotA hai| 58. sIleNa viNA visayA, gANaM vinnaasNti| (zIlapAhur3a 2) -zIla (saMyama) ke binA indriya-viSaya jJAna ko vikRta kara dete haiN| 59. sIlaM mokkhassa sovANaM / (zIlapAhur3a 20) -saMyama mokSa kA sopAna hai| 60. sujaNo vi hoi lahuo, dujjaNasaMbhelaNAe doseNa / mAlA vi mollagarUyA, hodi lahU maDayasaMsiTThA / / (bha. A. 245)

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92 / bhagavAn mahAvIra - durjana (asaMyamI ) vyakti kI saMgati karane se sajjana ( saMyamI ) vyakti bhI tucchatA ko prApta hotA hai / usakA mahatva ghaTa jAtA hai / jaise ki bahumUlya vAlI mAlA bhI murde kA Azraya pAkara tuccha ho jAtI hai / 61. suttA amuNI sayA / muNiNo yA jAgaraMti / / (A. 3 / 1 ) - ajJAnI sadA sotA hai, jJAnI sadA jAgatA hai / 62. paMca jAgarao suttA, paMca suttassa jAgarA / paMcahiM rayamAdiyati, paMcahiM ca rayaM cae / / ( i. 29/2) - jo jAgatA hai usake pAMca (indriya) sote haiM aura jo sotA hai usake pAMca jAgate haiN| jAge hue pAMcoM ke dvArA manuSya apane Apako bAMdhatA hai / aura soe hue pAMcoM ke dvArA vaha apane Apako kholatA hai / 63. jAgaraMtaM muNiM vIraM, dosA vajjeMti dUrao / jalaMtaM jAtaveyaM vA, cakkhusA dAhabhIruNo / (i. 35/23) - jo jAgatA hai, usase doSa dUra rahate haiM / jaise jalatI huI Aga se saba dUra rahate haiN| 64. jAgaraha NarA NiccaM, jAgaramANassa vaDDhate vuDDhI / jo suvati Na so dhaNNo, jo jaggati so sayA dhaNNo / / (bR. bhA. 3382 ) - tuma sadA jaago| jo jAgatA hai usakI buddhi bar3hatI hai / jo sotA hai, vaha adhanya - bhAgyahIna hai| jo jAgatA hai, vaha dhanya hai / 65. suyai ya ayagarabhUo, suyaM ca se nAsaI amayabhUyaM / hohii goNabbhUo, naTThammi sue amayabhUe / / (bR.bhA. 3387 ) --jo ajagara kI bhAMti nizcita par3A rahatA hai, usakA amRta tulya jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai aura usake naSTa hone para vaha nirA baila bana jAtA hai /

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darzana aura udbodhana/93 66. jo sutto vavahAre, so joi jaggae sakajjammi / jo jaggadi vavahAre, so sutto appaNo kajje / / (mokSapAhur3a 31) -jo yogI vyavahAra meM sotA hai vaha sva-karma-Atma kArya meM jAgatA hai| jo vyavahAra meM jAgatA hai vaha Atma-kArya meM sotA hai| 67. jammaM maraNeNa samaM, saMpajjai javvaNaM jarAsahiyaM / . lacchI viNAsasahiyA, iya davvaM bhaMguraM muNai / / (kArtikeyAnuprekSA 5) -janma ke sAtha maraNa, yauvana ke sAtha bur3hApA aura sampatti ke sAtha vinAza sadA lagA rahatA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra ke saba padArtha kSaNabhaMgura haiN| 68. dhIreNa vi maridavvaM NiddhIreNa vi avassa maridavvaM / jahi dohiM vi maridavvaM, varaM hi dhIrattaNeNa maridavvaM / / (mUlAcAra 2/100) -dhairyazAlI bhI maratA hai aura kAyara bhI maratA hai| jaba donoM kI mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai taba acchA yahI hai ki maiM saMklezarahita hokara vIratApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa kruuN| 69. sIleNavi maridavvaM, NissIleNavi avassa maridavvaM / jai dohiM vi mariyav, varaM hu sIlattaNeNa, mriyvv|| (mUlAcAra 2/101) -AcAravAn bhI maratA hai, aura anAcArI bhI maratA hai| jaba donoM kI mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai taba acchA yahI hai ki maiM AcAravAn hokara hI mRtyu kA varaNa kruN| 70. Natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM jammaNasamaMNa vijjade dukkhaM / ___jammaNamaraNAdakaM chiMdi mamattiM sriiraado|| (mUlAcAra 2/119) -mRtyu ke samAna dUsarA koI bhaya nahIM hai| janma ke samAna koI du:kha nahIM hai| sAdhaka ! tU janma aura maraNa-donoM ko naSTa kara de| zarIra ke hone para ye donoM haiM ata: tU zarIra se mamatva haTA le|

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94/bhagavAn mahAvIra 71. na bhAiyav bhayassa vA vAhissa vA rogassa va jraae| vA maccussa vA aNNassa vA evamAdiyassa / / (pra. 7/20) -bhayapUrNa paristhiti se mata Daro, vyAdhi se mata Daro, zIghraghAtI roga se mata Daro, bur3hApe se mata Daro, mauta se mata Daro-kisI se bhI mata ddro| 72. savvato pamattassa bhayaM, savvato apamattassa patthi bhayaM / (A. 3/75) -pramatta ko saba ora se bhaya hotA hai| apramatta ko kahIM se bhI nahIM hotaa| 73. bhIto avitijjao maNUso / (pra. 7/20) -DarA huA manuSya apane ko akelA anubhava karatA hai| 74. NAratiM sahate vIre, vIre No sahate ratiM / jamhA avimaNe vIre, tamhA vIre Na rajjati / / (A. 2/6/160) -vIra puruSa saMyama meM arati (anutsAha) aura asaMyama meM rati (utsAha) ko sahana nahIM krtaa| vaha apane Apa meM prasanna rahatA hai| isalie vaha kisI bhI pralobhana meM nahIM phNstaa| 75. jahA kumme sa aMgAI sae dehe smaahre| evaM pAvehi appANaM, ajjheppeNa smaahre|| 76. sAhare hatthapAe ya, maNaM savviMdiyANi y| pAvagaM ca pariNAma, bhAsAdosaM ca pAvagaM / 77. aNu mANaM ca mAyaM ca, taM pariNaya pNddie| ___ sutaM me ihamegesiM, eyaM vIrassa vIriyaM / / (sU. 1/8/16-18) -jaise kachuA apane aMgoM ko apane zarIra meM sameTa letA hai, vaise hI apanI AtmA ko pApoM se bacA adhyAtma meM le jAnA hAtha, paira, mana,

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darzana aura udbodhana/95 indriya, cittavRtti aura vANI kA saMyama karanA, ahaM aura pravaMcanA kA parityAga karanA vIra kA vIrya hai aura isI kAraNa vaha vIra kahalAtA hai| 78. kevalasattisahAvo, sohaM idi ciMtae nnaannii| (niyamasAra 96) -jJAnI yaha ciMtana kare ki maiM anantazakti-sampanna huuN| 79. dohiM aMgehiM uppIlitehiM AtA jassa Na utpiiltii| rAgaMgeya doseya, se hU samma Niyacchati / / (i. 44/1) -jisakI AtmA rAga aura dveSa kI pIr3A se pIr3ita nahIM hotI vahI manuSya sahI nizcaya kara sakatA hai| 80. ye ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jaanni| je bahiyA jANai, se ajjhatthaM jaanni|| (A. 1/7/147) -jo adhyAtma (apane) ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya (parAe) ko jAnatA hai / jo bAhya ko jAnatA hai, vaha adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai| 81. timiraharA jai diTThI, jaNassa dIveNa natyi kAyav / taha sokkhaM sayamAdA, visayA kiM tattha kuvvNti|| (praca. 1/67) -yadi dRSTi tama ko harane vAlI hai to phira manuSya ko dIpaka se kyA prayojana? AtmA svayaM sukhamaya hai, phira viSaya use kyA sukha deMge? 82. jesiM visaesu radI, tesiM dukkhaM viyANa sabbhAvaM / jai taM Nahi sabbhAvaM vAvArI Natthi visayatthaM / / / (pra. 1/64) -jina logoM kI viSayoM meM ruci hai, unameM duHkha svAbhAvika hai yadi unameM duHkha svAbhAvika na ho to unakI viSayoM meM pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| 83. jiMdAmi jiMdaNijjaM, garahAmi ya jaM ca me garahaNIyaM / Aloemi ca savvaM, sabbhaMtara-bAhiraM uvAhi / / (mUlA. 2/55)

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96/bhagavAn mahAvIra -maiM nindanIya kI nindA aura garhaNIya kI gardA karatA huuN| maiM Abhyantara aura bAhya-samasta upAdhi kI AlocanA karatA 84. jA gadI arahatANaM, NiTThiTThANaM ca jA gdii| jA gadI vIdamohANaM, sA me bhavad sassadA / / (mUlA. 2/107) -jo gati arhatoM ko prApta huI hai, jo gati siddhoM ko prApta huI hai, jo gati vItarAgoM ko prApta huI hai, vahI zAzvata gati merI hai| 85. jahAM junnAI kaTThAI, havvavAho pamatthati / evaM atta-samAhie aNihe / / (A. 4/3/33) - -jaise agni jIrNa kASTha ko zIghra jalA DAlatI hai, vaise hI samAhita AtmA vAlA tathA anAsakta sAdhaka karma zarIra ko prakaMpita, kRza aura jIrNa kara DAlatA hai| 86. je iha sAyANagA NarA, ajjhovavaNNA kAmehi mcchiyaa| kivaNeNa samaM pagabhiyA, Na vi jANaMti samAhimAhiyaM / / (sR. 1/2/58) -sukha ke pIche daur3ane vAle, Asakta, kAma-mUrcchita aura kRpaNa ke samAna DhITha manuSya samAdhi ko nahIM jAna paate| 87. jhANaNilINo sAhU, paricAgaM kuNai savvadosANaM / tamhA du jhANameva hi, savvadicArassa paDikkamaNaM / / (niyamasAra 63) -dhyAna meM lIna sAdhu saba doSoM kA parityAga karatA hai, isalie dhyAna hI saba doSoM kA pratikramaNa hai-upacAra hai| 88. jo jhAyai appANaM, 'paramasamAhI have tassa / / . (niyamasAra 123) - jo AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, use parama samAdhi prApta hotI hai|

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darzana aura udbodhana/97 89. jidarAgo jidadoso jididio jidabhao jidksaao| radi-aradi-moha-mahaNo, jhANovagao sadA hoi|| -dhyAna-koSTha-samAdhi meM gayA huA muni rAga, dveSa tathA indriyoM para vijaya pA letA hai| usakA bhaya naSTa ho jAtA hai, kaSAya TUTa jAte haiN| vaha rati, arati aura moha kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai| ***

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Aja kA yuga pravRtti-vahulatA kA yuga hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nivRtti kA jIvana jIyA thaa| hama loga vyavahAra ke tara para socate laba pravRtti aura nivRtti ko vibhakta kara dete haiN| bhAratIya jIvana meM puruSArtha kI preraNA dene vAloM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra agraNI haiN| nivRtti svayaM puruSArtha hai aura puruSArtha ke binA vaha prApya bhI nahIM hai| bhagavAn ke jIvana-darzana meM zAzvata aura sAmayika-donoM satya vyakta hue haiN| Aja kA yathArthavAdI yuga unake dvArA abhivyakta yathArtha kI kriyAnviti kA upayukta samaya hai| svataMtratA, sApekSatA, sahaastitva, samanvaya, samatvAnubhUti jaise tattva Aja jAne-anajAne lokapriya banate jA rahe haiN| isa sahaja dhArA meM hama eka dhArA aura, milAyeM, jisase vaha mahA pravAha bana -jIvana kI urvarA ko ahiMsA aura anekAMta kA siMcana de ske| vaha siMcana hama sabake lie, samUce vizva ke lie kalyANakArI hogaa| AcArya tulasI - jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.)