Agam 01 Ang 01 Acharanga Sutra

Author(s): Gopaldas Jivabhai Patel
Publisher: Jain Shwetambar Conference Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003238/1

Page #1
zrI AcArAMga sUtra (hindI chAyA anuvAda) jJAna darzana cAritra zIla tapa bhAva mUla gujarAtI saMpAdakaHgopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTe..

Page #2
Wan Wan Wan Wan Wan 555555555555555 * AcArAMga sUtra * ( gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda kA hindI anuvAda ) ' ne 'va sayaM logaM abbhAikkhejjA' / manuSya dUsare jIvoM ke prati sAvadhAna na rhe| sUtra 1-22 mUla gujarAtI saMpAdaka gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela vI saMvat 2464 | [ isvI sana 1938 mUlya 6 AnA Wan Wan Wan 555555555555555Wan Chu Wan 50

Page #3
zrI hasarAja jinAgama vidyApracAraka phaMDa samiti ... graMtha cauthA isa graMthamAlAse prakAzita anya grantha 1 zrI uttarAdhyayanajI sUtra pRSTa 100 pakkI jilda 2 zrI dazavakAlika sUtra ,, 250 , 3 zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra , 160 , mUlya paoNsTeja ) / )) prakAzaka zrI zve. sthAnakavAsI jaina kaoNnpharansa 9 mAMgavADI. bambaI 2. prathama prAvRti ] [2000 prati vi. saM 1994 mudraka: harSacadraM kapuracaMda dozI nyAyavyAkaraNatIrtha zrI sukhadeva sahAya jaina kaoNnpharansa pri. presa. bhAMgavADI, baMbaI naM. 2

Page #4
Amukha - zrI haMsarAja jinAgama vidyA pracAraka phaMDa graMthamAlA kA yaha caturtha puSpa janatA kI sevAmeM prastuta hai / tIsare puSpa ke prAmukha meM sUcita kiye anusAra yaha pustaka bhI 'zrI AcArAMga mUtra' kA chAyAnuvAda hai / mUla graMtha ke viSayoM kA svataMtra zailIse isameM sampAdana kiyA gayA hai itanA hI nahIM mUla graMtha kI sampUrNa chAyA prAmANika svarUpa meM rakhane kA pUrNa prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra karanese svAbhAvika rUpase graMtha meM saMkSepa ho gayA hai isake sAtha hI viSayoMkA nirUpaNa kramabaddha ho gayA hai aura piSTapeSaNa bhI nahIM huA hai / tatvajJAna jaise gahana viSaya ko bhI sarva sAdhAraNa saralatAse samajha sake isa liye bhASA sarala rakkhI gaI hai| aise bhAvavAhI anuvAdoM se hI Ama janatAmeM dhArmika sAhityakA pracAra ho sakatA hai / yaha grantha mUla gujarAtI pustakakA anuvAda hai / gujarAtI bhASAke sampAdaka zrI gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela jaina tatvajJAna ke acche vidvAna hai| zrI pUMjAbhAI jaina granthamAlA kI kAryavAhaka samitine isa grantha kA anuvAda karane kI anumati dI, usake liye unakA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| bambaI ) sevaka cimanalAla cakubhAI zAha ... . sahamaMtrI tA. 25-6-1938)

Page #5
adhyayana 1 S - 10 11 12 13 hiMsA kA viveka lokavijaya sukha aura duHkha samyaktva lokasAra karmanAza mahAparijJa bhikSA zayyA vihAra bhASA vastra pAna .... vimoha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tapa .... ... .... ... anukramaNikA Amukha prathama khaNDa .... 15 bhAvanAeM 16 vimukti subhASita 17 zravagraha khaDA rahanekA sthAna nizithikA rUpa para kiyA malamUtra kA sthAna zabda anyonya kriyA *** dvitIya khaNDa. .... ... 1 ... ... ... pRSTa 1 10 20 27 31 40 47 48 58 AWAA 67 84 64 101 105 110 113 116 117 118 120 121 122 123 124 135 137

Page #6
zrI haMsarAja jinAgama vidyA-pracAraka phaMDa samiti .. .:. graMtha cauthA dAnavIra zrImAn seTha haMsarAjabhAI lakSmIcanda amarelI (kAThiyAvADa)

Page #7

Page #8
* AcArAMga sUtra * prathama khaNDa

Page #9

Page #10
pahilA adhyayana hiMsA kA viveka zrI sudharmAsvAmI kahane lage--- he AyuSmAn jaMbu ! bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki saMsAra meM aneka manuSyoM ko yaha jJAna nahIM hai ki ve kahA~ se Aye haiM aura kahA~ jAne vAle haiN| apanI AtmA janma-janmAntara ko prApta karatI rahatI hai yA nahIM, pahile kauna the aura bAda meM kauna hone vAle haiM, isako ve nahIM jAnate / [3-3] parantu, aneka manuSya jAtismaraNa jJAna se athavA dUsaroM ke kahane se yaha jAnate haiM ki ve kahAM se Aye aura kahAM jAne vAle haiM / yaha prAtmA janma-janmAntara ko prApta karatI hai, aneka loka aura yoniyoM meM apane karma ke anusAra bhaTakatI rahatI hai aura ve svayaM AramA hone ke kAraNa aise hI haiM, isako ve jAne hue hote haiM / [1] aisA jo jAnatA hai, vaha prAtmavAdI kahA jAtA hai-karmavAdI kahA jAtA hai-kriyAvAdI kahA jAtA hai aura lokavAdI kahA jAtA TippaNI-kAraNa yaha ki 'AtmA hai| aisA mAnane para vaha kriyA kA kartA- kriyAvAdI' hotA hai aura kriyA se karmabandha ko prApta hone para karmavAdI hone se lokAntara ko-janma-janmAntara ko prApta karatA rahatA hai|

Page #11
prAcArAMga sUtra Nvvvvnnnnni ___ 'maiMne aisA kiyA', 'maiM aisA karAU~gA, yA 'maiM aisA karane kI kI anumati dUMgA'-isa prakAra sAre saMsAra meM vividha pravRttiyAM ho rahI haiN| kintu aisI pravRttiyoM se kaisA karmabandha hotA hai, isako thor3e loga hI jAnate haiM ! isI kAraNa ve aneka loka aura yoniyoM meM janma lete rahate haiM, vividha vedanAeM sahana karate rahate haiM aura isa prakAra asahya duHkhoM ko bhogate hue saMsAra meM bhaTakate rahate haiM / [6-6] bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa sambandha meM aisA samajhAyA hai ki loga zabdAdi viSayoM aura rAgadveSAdi kaSAyoM se pIDita haiM, isa kAraNa unako apane hitAhita kA bhAna nahIM rahatA; unheM kucha samajhA sakanA bhI kaThina hai| ve isI jIvana meM mAnasammAna prApta karane aura janmamaraNa se chUTane ke liye yA duHkhoM ko rokane ke liye aneka pravRttiyA karate rahate haiN| apanI pravRttiyoM se ve dUsaroM kI hiMsA karate rahate haiM-unheM paritApa dete rahate haiN| , yahI kAraNa hai ki unheM saccA jJAna nahIM ho paataa| ___ bhagavAn ke isa upadeza ko barAbara samajhane vAle aura satya ke liye prayatnazIla manuSyoM ne bhagavAna ke pAsa se athavA unake sAdhuoM ke pAsa se jAna liyA hotA hai ki aneka jIvoM kI ghAta karanA hI bandhana hai, moha hai. mRtyu hai aura naraka hai / jo muni isako jAnatA hai, vahI saccA kamajJa hai kyoMki jAnane ke yogya yahI vastu hai / he saMyasonmukha puruSo ! tuma bArIkI se vicAra kara dekho| [10-16] manuSya dUsare jIvoM ke prati asAvadhAna na rahe / dUsaroM ke prati jo asAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ke prati asAvadhAna rahatA hai

Page #12
hiMsA kA viveka aura jo . AtmA ke prati asAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha dUsare jIvoM ke prati bhI asAvadhAna rahatA hai [22] saba jagaha aneka prakAra ke jIva haiM, unako bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra jAnakara bhaya rahita kro| jo jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM, ve hI ahiMsA ke svarUpa ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM, aura jo ahiMsA kA svarUpa jAnane meM kuzala haiM, ve hI jIvoM kA svarUpa jAnane meM kuzala haiN| vAsanA ko jItanevAle, saMyamI, sadA prayatnazIla aura pramAda hIna vIra manuSyoM ne isako acchI taraha jAna liyA hai / [ 15, 21, 32-33 ] viSayabhoga meM Asakta manuSya pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni vanaspati aura sa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, unheM isa hiMsA kA bhAna taka nahIM hotA / yaha unake liye hitakAraka to hai hI nahIM, balki sacce jJAna kI prApti ke liye bhI bAdhaka hai| isaliye isa sambandha meM bhagavAn ke upadeza ko grahaNa kro| jaise koI kisI andhe manuSya ko chede-bhede yA mAre-pITe to vaha use na dekhate hue bhI duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise hI pRthvI bhI na dekhate hue bhI apane Upara hone vAle zastra prahAra ke duHkha ko anubhava karatI hai, ve aAsakti (svArtha) ke kAraNa usakI hiMsA karate haiM, unako apanI Asakti ke sAmane hiMsA kA bhAna nahIM rhtaa| parantu pRthvI kI hiMsA na karane vAle saMyamI manuSyoM ko isakA pUrA bhAna rahatA hai| buddhimAn kabhI pRthvI kI hiMsA na kare, na karAve, na karate ko anumati de| jo muni aneka pravRttiyoM se hone vAlI pRthvI kI hiMsA ko acchI taraha jAnatA hai vahI saccA kajJa hai| [16-17 ]

Page #13
prAcArAMga sUtra isI prakAra jala meM aneka jIva haiN| jinapravacana meM sAdhuoM ko kahA gayA hai ki jala jIva hI hai| isa kAraNa usakA upayoga karanA hiMsA hai / jala kA upayoga karate hue dUsare jIvoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| isake sigaya, dUsaroM ke zarIra kA unakI icchA viruddha upayoga karanA corI bhI to hai| aneka manuSya aisA samajha kara ki jala hamAre pIne aura snAna karane ke liye hai usakA upayoga karate haiM aura jala ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| yaha unako ucita nahIM hai| jo muni jala ke upayoga se hone vAlI hiMsA ko barAbara jAnatA hai, vahI saccA kamajJa hai| isaliye buddhimAn tIna prakAra (karanA, karAnA aura karate ko anumati denA) se jala kI hiMsA na kre| [23-30] isI prakAra azi kA samajho / jo agnikAya ke jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM, ve hI ahiMsA kA svarUpa jAnane meM kuzala haiN| manuSya viSaya bhoga kI prAsakti ke kAraNa ani tathA dUsare jIvoM kI hiMsA karate rahate haiM kyoMki prAga jalAne meM pRthvI kAya ke, ghAsa-pAna ke, gobara-kacare meM ke tathA zrAsa pAsa ur3ane vAle, phirane vAle aneka jIva jala marate haiM du:khI hokara nAza ko prApta hote haiM / [36-38] isI prakara aneka manuSya prAsakti ke kAraNa vanaspati kI hiMsA karate haiM / merA kahanA hai ki apane hI samAna vanaspati bhI janmazIla hai. aura sacitta hai / jaise jaba koI hamako mAre-pITe to hama duHkhI ho jAte haiM. vaise hI vanaspati bhI duHkhI hotI hai| jaise hama aAhAra lete haiM vaise hI vaha bhI; hamAre samAna vaha bhI anitya aura azAzvata hai| hama ghaTate-bar3hane haiM, usI prakAra vaha bhI; aura apane meM

Page #14
hiMsA kA viveka [ 7 jaise vikAra hote haiM, vaise hI usameM bhI hote haiM / jo vanaspati kI hiMsA karate haiM, unako hiMsA kA bhAna nahIM hotA / jo muni vanaspati kI hiMsA ko jAnatA haiM, vahI saccA karmajJa hai / [ 45 47 ] - aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, saMmUrchima udabhija aura aupapAtika ye saba sa jIva haiM / zrajJAnI aura maMdamati logoM kA bArabAra ina saba yoniyoM meM janma lenA hI saMsAra , pIMchI ke liye, ke ) ke liye, liye, asthi | jagat meM jahAM dekho vahIM Atura loga ina jIvoM ko duHkha dete rahate haiN| ye jIva saba jagaha trAsa pA rahe haiN| kitane hI unake zarIra ke liye unakA jIva lete haiM, to kitane unake camar3e ke liye, mAMsa ke liye, lohI ke liye hRdaya ke liye, bAla ke liye, sIMga ke liye, dAMta ( hAthI dAr3ha ke liye, nakha ke liye, prAMta ke liye, haDDI ke majjA ke liye, Adi aneka prayojanoM ke liye basa karate haiM; aura kucha loga binA prayojana ke sa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM | parantu pratyeka jIva kI zAMti kA vicAra kara ke, use barAbara samajha kara unakI hiMsA na kare / merA kahanA hai ki saba jIvoM ko pIr3A, bhaya aura zAMti duHkharUpa haiM, isaliye, buddhimAn unakI hiMsA na kare, na karAve / [ 48-54 ] jIvoM kI hiMsA isI prakAra vAyukAya ke jIvoM ko samabho / zrAsakti ke kAraNa vividha pravRttiyoM dvArA vAyu kI tathA usake sAtha hI aneka jIvoM kI ve hiMsA karate haiM kyoMki aneka ur3ane vAle jIva bhI jhapaH meM A jAte haiM aura isa prakAra zrAghAta, saMkoca, paritApa aura vinAza ko prApta hote haiM / [ 28-26]

Page #15
Mario AcArAMga sUtra jo manuSya jIvoM kI hiMsA meM apanA aniSTa samajhatA hai, vahI usakA tyAga kara sakatA hai| jo apanA duHkha jAnatA hai, vaha apane se bAhara ke kA duHkha jAnatA hai; aura jo apane se bAhara kA dukha jAnatA haiM vahI apanA duHkha jAnatA haiM / yaha donoM samAna haiM / zAMti ko prApta hue saMyamI dUsare jIvoM kI hiMsA karake jIne kI icchA nahIM karate / [55-47 ] . pramAda aura usake kAraNa kAmAdi meM zrAsakti hI hiMsA hai| isa liye buddhimAn ko, pramAda se maiMne jo kucha pahile kiyA, zrAge nahIM karUMgA aisA nizcaya karanA cAhiye / [ 34-35] hiMsA ke mUla rUpa hone ke kAraNa kAmAdi hI saMsAra meM bhaTakAte haiM / saMsAra meM bhaTakanA hI kAmAdi kA dUsarA nAma hai| manuSya aneka prakAra ke rUpa dekha kara aura zabda sunakara rUpoM aura zabdoM meM mUrchita ho jAtA hai| isI kA nAma saMsAra hai| aisA manuSya jinoM kI AjJA ke anusAra cala nahIM sakatA, kintu bArabAra kAmAdi ko bhogatA huzrA hiMsA Adi vakra pravRttiyoM ko karatA huA pramAda ke kAraNa ghara meM hI mUrchita rahatA hai| [40-44 ] ___vividha karmarUpI hiMsA kI pravRtti maiM nahIM karUM, isa bhAva se udyata huzrA aura isI ko mAnanevAlA tathA abhaya avasthA ko jAnanevAlA buddhimAna hI ina pravRttiyoM ko nahIM karatA / jina pravacana meM aise hI manuSya ko 'uparata' aura 'anagAra' kahA hai| saMsAra meM hone vAlI chaH kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA ko vaha barAbara jAnatA hai, vahIM muni karmoM ko barAbara samajhatA hai, aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / buddhimAna chakAya jIvoM kI hiMsA na kare, na karAve aura karate hue ko anu

Page #16
""VMuvvvvvvvvvxnnnivya. N Aunnnnnnovanvar...Arunny hiMsA kA viveka mati na de| hiMsA se nivRtta huA vivekI vasumAn (guNasaMpattivAn) prakaraNIya pApakarmoM ke pIche na daur3e / pApakarma mAtra meM chaH meM se kisI na kisI kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA yA paritApa hotA hI hai| [36, 61] itane para bhI kitane hI apane ko 'anagAra' kahalAte hue bhI aneka pravRttiyoM se jIvoM kI hiMsA kiyA karate haiM / ve apanI mAna-pUjA ke liye, janma-maraNa se bacane ke liye, duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke liye yA viSayAsakti ke kAraNa hiMsA karate haiN| aise manuSya apane liye bandhana hI banAte hai ve prAcAra meM sthira nahIM hote aura hiMsA karate rahane para bhI apane ko 'saMyamI' kahalAte haiM kintu ve svachandI, padArthoM meM Asakti rakhane vAle aura pravRttiyoM meM lavalIna logoM kA saMga hI bar3hAte rahate haiN| [60] ____ jo sarala ho, mumukSu ho aura adambhI ho vahI saccA anagAra hai| jisa zraddhA se manuSya gRhatyAga karatA hai, usI zraddhA ko, zaMkA aura zrAsakti kA tyAga karake sadA sthira rakhanA caahiye| vIra puruSa isI mahAmArga para calate Aye haiM / [18-20] TION

Page #17
dUsarA adhyayana -(*) -- lokavijaya 999666 (1) jo kAmabhoga haiM ve hI saMsAra ke mUlasthAna haiM aura jo saMsAra ke mUlasthAna haiM ve hI kAmabhoga haiM / kAraNa yaha ki kAmabhogoM meM zrAsakta manuSya pramAda se mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina, strI-putra, putravadhuputrI, mitra paricita aura dUsarI bhoga sAmagrI tathA anavastra Adi kI mamatA meM lIna rahatA hai| vaha saba viSayoM kI prApti kA icchukra aura usI meM vitta rakhane vAlA rAta dina praritApa uThAtA huzrA, samaya - kusamaya kA vicAra kiye binA kaThina parizrama uThAtA huA binA vicAre aneka prakAra ke kukarma karatA hai, vadha, cheda, bheda tathA corI, lUTa, trAsa zrAdi pApa taiyAra hotA hai / isase bhI Age vaha kisIne na bhI karane kA vicAra rakhatA hai / [ 62,66 ] aura aneka jIvoM kA karma karane ke liye kiyA huA karma strI aura dhana ke kAmI kintu duHkhoM se Darane vAle ve manuSya apane sukha ke liye zarIrabala, jJAtibala, mitrabala pretyabala (dAnava Adi kA ), devabala, rAjabala, corabala, zratithibala aura zramaNabala ( inase prApta maMtrataMtra kA athavA sevAdi se saMcita puNyakA) ko prApta karane ke liye cAhe jo kAma karate rahate haiM aura aisA karate hue jo hiMsA hotI hai usakA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhate / [ 75 ] kAminI aura kAMcana meM mUda una manuSyoM ko apane jIvana se atyanta moha hotA hai / maNi, kuMDala aura hiraNya (sonA)

Page #18
- - lokavijaya - zrAdi meM prIti rakhane vAle tathA striyoM meM atyanta Asakti vAle una logoM ko aisA hI dikhAI detA hai ki yahAM koI tapa nahIM hai, dama nahIM hai aura koI niyama nahIM hai / jIvana aura logoM kI kAmanA vAle ve manuSya cAhe jo bolate haiM aura isa prakAra hitAhita se zUnya bana jAte haiM / [76 ] aise manuSya striyoM se hAre hue hote haiM / ve. to aisA hI hIM mAnate haiM ki striyoM hI sukha kI khAna haiN| vAstava meM to ve duHkha, moha, mRtyu, naraka aura nIca gati (pazu) kA kAraNa haiN| [4] ___kAma bhogoM ke hI vicAra meM mana, vacana aura kAyA se mana rahane vAle ve manuSya apane pAsa jo kucha dhana hotA hai, usameM atyanta Asakta rahate haiM aura dvipada (manuSya) caupAye (pazu) yA kisI bhI jIva kA vadha yA AghAta karake bhI usako baDhAnA cAhate haiM / [80 parantu manuSya kA jIvana atyanta alpa hai / jaba AyuSya mRtyu se ghira jAtA hai, to AMkha, kAna Adi indriyoM kA bala kama hone para manuSya mar3ha ho jAtA hai / usa samaya apane kuTumbI bhI jinake sAtha vaha bahuta samaya se rahatA hai usakA tiraskAra karate haiN| vRddhAvasthA meM haMsI, khela, rativilAsa aura zrRMgAra acchA nahIM mAluma hotA / jIvana aura javAnI pAnI kI taraha baha jAte haiM: / usa samaya ve priyajana manuSya kI mauta se rakSA nahIM kara sakate / jina mAtA pitA ne bacapana meM usakA pAlana-poSaNa kiyA thA aura bar3A hone para vaha unakI rakSA karatA thA / ve bhI usako nahIM bacA sakate / [63-65 ]

Page #19
- ann - - o unMArwwwwwwwwwwwvvvvererarwwwwwetarvasnrn prAcArAMga sUTa athavA, asaMyama ke kAraNa aneka bAra usa ko roga hote haiM / yA jisake sAtha vaha bahuta samaya se rahatA AyA ho ve apane manuSya use pahile hI choDa kara cale jAte haiM / isa prakAra ke sukha ke kAraNa nahIM bana sakate aura na dukhoM se hI bacA sakate haiM aura na vaha hI unako dukhoM se bacA sakatA haiN| pratyeka ko apanA sukha-duHkha khuda hI bhoganA paDatA haiM / [2] . usI prakAra jo upabhoga sAmagrI usane apane sagesambandhiyoM ke sAtha bhogane ke liye bar3e prayatna se athavA cAhe jaise kukarma karake ikaTThI kI huI hotI hai, usako bhogane kA avasara prAne para yA to vaha rogoM se ghira jAtA hai yA ve sage-sambandhI hI usako chor3akara cale jAte haiM yA vaha svayaM hI unako choDa kara calA jAtA hai / [67] __ athavA, kabhI usako apanI ikaTThI kI huI saMpatti ko bAMTanA par3atA hai, cora curA le jAte haiM, rAjA chIna letA hai, yA vaha khuda hI naSTa ho jAtI hai, yA Aga meM jala jAtI hai| yoM sukha kI prAzA se ikaTThI kI huI bhoga sAmagrI duHkha kA hI kAraNa ho jAtI haiM kintu .. moha se mUr3ha hue manuSya isako nahIM samajhate [3] isa prakAra koI kisI kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA aura na koI kisI ko bacA hI sakatA hai / pratyeka ko apane sukha-dukha khuda hI bhogane par3ate haiM / jaba taka apanI avasthA mRtyuse ghirI huI nahIM hai, kAna Adi indiyoM, smRti aura buddhi zrAdi barAbara haiM taba taka avasara jAna kara buddhimAn ko apanA kalyANa sAdha lenA cAhiye / [68-71]

Page #20
rvasna lokavijaya ...... nrnwrnNANnnnnnnion.. .................noarne, oranonrnmen' NRNAMAHAMANNA0Annnnn - - . jarA vicAra to karo ! saMsAra meM saba sukha hI cAhate haiM aura saba ke saba sukha ke pIche hI daur3ate haiM / itane para bhI jagata meM sarvatra aMdhA, baharA, gaMgA, kAnA, tirachA. kUbaDA, kAlA. kor3hI hone ke duHkha dekhe jAte haiM, ve saba dukha viSayasukha meM lage rahane vAle manuSyoM ko apanI AsaktirUpa pramAda ke kAraNa hI hote haiM / aisA socakara buddhimAna sAvadhAna rahe / ajJAnI manuSya hI viSayasukhoM ke pIche par3akara aneka yoniyoM meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| [77-78 ] maiMne aisA kiyA hai aura Age aisA aisA karUMgA' isa prakAra se mana ke ghor3e daur3Ane vAlA vaha mAyAvI manuSya apane kartavyoM meM mUr3ha hokara bArabAra lobha bar3hA kara khuda apanA hI zatru bana jAtA hai / usa sukhArthI tathA cAhe jo bolane vAle aura dukha se mUr3ha bane hue manuSya kI buddhi ko saba kucha ulTA hI sUjhatA hai / isa prakAra va apane pramAda se apanA hI nAza karatA hai / [14-17] ____kAma (icchAe~) pUrNa honA asambhava hai aura jIvana bar3hAyA nahIM jA sakatA / kAma bhogoM kA icchuka manuSya zoka karatA rahatA hai aura cintita rahatA hai| maryAdAoM kA lopa karatA huA vaha apanI kAmAsakti aura moha ke kAraNa dukhI rahatA hai aura paritApa ko prApta hotA hai / jisake dukha kabhI nAza nahIM hote aisA vaha mUr3ha manuSya dukha ke cakkara meM bhaTakatA rahatA haiM / [12, 8 ] bhoga se tRSNA kA zamana kabhI nahIM hotA / ve to mahAbhaya rUpa haiM aura dukhoM ke kAraNa haiM / isaliye unakI icchA chor3a do aura unake liye kisI ko dukha na do / apane ko amara ke samAna samajhane vAlA jo manuSya bhogoM meM atyanta zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha

Page #21
- - - -wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwnomianewwwwwwron. zrAcArAMga sUtra dukhI hotA hai / isaliye tRSNA ko tyAga do| kAmabhogoM ke svarUpa aura unake vikaTa pariNAma ko na samajhane vAlA kAmI anta meM rotA aura pachatAtA haiM / [84-15, 14, 15] viSaya kaSAyAdi meM ati mUr3ha manuSya saccI zAMti ke mUlarUpa dharma ko samajha hI nahIM sakatA / isa liye, vIra bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki mahAmoha meM jarA bhI pramAda na kro| he dhIra puruSa! tU prAzA aura svacchandatA kA tyAga kr| ina donoM ke kAraNa hI tU bhaTakatA rahatA hai| saccI zAMti ke svarUpa aura maraNa (mRtyu) kA vicAra karake tathA zarIra ko nAzavAn samajha kara kuzala puruSa kyoM kara pramAda karegA ? [24] | jo manuSya dhruva vastu kI icchA rakhate haiM, ve kSaNika aura dukharUpa bhogajIvana kI icchA nahIM krte| janma aura maraNa kA vicAra karake buddhimAn manuSya dRDha (dhruva) saMyamameM hI sthira rahe aura eka bAra saMyama ke liye utsuka ho jAne para to aksara jAna kara eka muhUMta bhI pramAda na kare kyoMki matyu to zrAne hI vAlI hai / [80, 15] aisA jo bArabAra kahA gayA hai, vaha saMyama kI vRddhi ke liye hI hai / [14] kuzala manuSya kAma ko nirmUla karake, saba sAMsArika sambandhoM aura pravRttiyoM se mukta hokara prabajita hote haiM / ve kAma bhogoM ke svarUpa ko jAnate haiM aura dekhate haiM / ve saba kucha barAbara samajha kara kisI prakAra kI bhI zrAkAMkSA nahIM rakhate / [7]

Page #22
- - lokavijaya - - jo kAmabhogoM se Upara uTha jAte haiM ve vAstava meM mukta hI haiM / akAma se kAma ko dUra karate hue ve prApta hue kAmabhogoM meM nahIM phaMsate / [4] bhagavAn ke isa upadeza ko samajhane vAlA aura satya ke liye udyata manuSya phira isa tuccha bhogajIvana ke liye pApakarma na kare aura aneka pravRttiyoM dvArA kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kare aura na dUsaroM se karAve / saba jIvoM ko prAyuSya aura sukha priya hai tathA dukha aura prAdhAta apriya hai| saba hI jIva jIvana kI icchA rakhate haiM aura isI ko priya mAnate haiM / pramAda ke kAraNa aba taka jo kaSTa jIvoM ko diyA ho, use barAbara samajha kara, phira vaisA na karanA hI saccA viveka hai / aura yahI karbha kI upazAMti hai / Arya puruSoM ne yahI mArga batAyA hai / yaha samajhane para manuSya phira saMsAra meM lipta nahIM hotA / [ 16, 80, 67, 76 ] jaisA bhItara hai, vaisA bAhara hai; aura jaisA bAhara hai vaisA bhItara hai| paMDita manuSya zarIra ke bhItara durgandha se bhare hue bhAgoM ko jAnatA hai aura zarIra ke mala nikAlane vAle bAharI bhAgoM ke svarUpa ko barAbara samajhatA hai| buddhimAna isako barAbara samajha kara, bAhara nikAlI huI lAra ko cATane vAle bAlaka kI taraha tyAge hue bhogoM meM phira nahIM par3atA / [13-14] vivekI manuSya arati ke vaza nahIM hotA, usI prakAra vaha rati ke vaza bhI nahIM hotA / vaha avimanaska (sthitaprajJa ) hai| vaha

Page #23
AcArAMga sUtra kahIM rAga nahIM rakhatA / priya aura apriya zabda aura sparzI sahana karane vAlA vaha vidhekI, jIvana kI tRSNA se nirveda pAtA hai aura saMyama kA pAlana karake karbha zarIra ko khakhera detA hai / [18-66] vIra puruSa UMcA, nIcA aura tirachA saba ora kA saba kucha samajha kara calatA hai| vaha hiMsA Adi se lipta nahIM hotA / jo ahiMsA meM kuzala hai aura baMdha se mukti prApta karane ke prayatna meM rahatA hai, vahI saccA buddhimAna hai| vaha kuzala puruSa saMyama kA prAraMbha karatA hai para hiMsA Adi pravRttiyoM kA nahIM / [102-103 ] jo eka (kAya) kA prArambha (hiMsA) karatA hai, vaha chaHkAya ke dUsare kA bhI karatA hai / karbha ko barAbara samajha kara usameM pravRtti na kare / [17-101] 'yaha merA hai' aise vicAra ko vaha choDa detA hai, vaha mamatva ko chor3a detA hai| jisako mamatva nahIM hai, vahI muni saccA mArgadRSTA hai / [18] saMsArI jIva aneka bAra U~ca gotrameM AtA hai, vaise hI nIca gotrameM jAtA hai| aisA jAna kara kauna apane gotra kA gaurava rakhe, usameM Asakti rakhe yA acchebure gotra ke liye harSa-zoka kare ? [77] logoM ke sambandha ko jo vIra pAra kara jAtA hai, vaha prazaMsA kA pAtra hai / aisA muni hI 'jJAta' arthAt prasiddha' kahA jAtA hai / medhAvI puruSa saMsAra kA svarUpa barAbara samajha kara aura lokasaMjJA (loka-pravRtti) kA tyAga karake parAkrama kare, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [100, 18] .

Page #24
- - marArvinnnnnn.m vwwwinnrvwww. lokavijaya mamrwwwranommenormour............ mmonworomance padArthoM ko jo yathAvasthita rUpa meM (jaisA kA taisA) jAnatA hai, vahI yathArthatA meM rahatA hai; aura jo yathArthatA meM rahatA hai, vahI padArthoM ke yathAvasthita rUpa ko jAnatA hai| aise hI manuSya dUsaroM ko duHkhoM kA saccA jAna karA sakate haiM / ve manuSya saMsAra zrodha ke pAra pahuMce hote haiM aura ve hI tIrNa, mukta aura virakta kahe jAte haiM, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [101,66] ___ jo manuSya jJAnI hai, usake liye koI upadeza nahIM hai| aisA kuzala manuSya kucha kare yA na kare usase vaha na baddha hai aura na mukta hai| to bhI loka saMjJA ko saba prakAra barAbara samajha kara aura samaya ko jAna kara vaha kuzala manuSya una karmoM ko nahIM karatA jinakA zrAcaraNa pUrva ke mahApuruSoMne nahIM kiyaa| [81,103 ] _ jo baMdhe huoM (karmoM se) ko mukta karatA hai, vahI vIra prazaMsA kA pAtra hai| [ 102] ___ apane ko saMsAriyoM ke dukhoM kA vaidya batAne vAle, apane ko paMDita mAnane vAle kitane hI tIthika (mata pracAraka) ghAtaka, chedaka, bhedaka, lopaka upadravI aura nAza karane vAle hote haiN| ve aisA 'mAnate haiM ki kisIne nahIM kiyA, vaha hama kreNge| unake anuyAyI bhI unake samAna hI hote haiM / aise mUr3ha manuSyoM kA saMsarga na kro| 'vaise durvasu, asaMyamI aura jIvana caryA meM zithila muni satpuruSoM kI prAjJA ke virAdhaka hote haiM / [15-100 ] ___ moha se ghire hue aura maMda kitane hI manuSya saMyama ko svIkAra karake bhI viSayoM kA sambandha hote hI phira svachanda ho

Page #25
AcArAMga sUtra 18] jAte haiM / 'aparigrahI raheMge' aisA socakara udyata hone para mI ve kAmabhogoM ke prApta hote hI unameM phaMsa jAte haiM aura svachanda rahakara bArabAra moha meM phaMsate haiM / ve na to isa pAra haiM aura na usa pAra | saccA sAdhu aisA nahIM hotA / saMyama meM se arati dUra karane vAle aura saMyama se na Ubane vAle medhAvI vIra prazaMsA ke pAtra haiM / aisA manuSya zIghra hI mukta hotA hai / [ 73, 65, 72, 85 ] 1 udyamavaMta, zrArtha, zrArthaprajJa aura zrAryadarzI aisA, saMyamI muni samaya ke anusAra pravRtti karatA hai / kAla, bala, pramANa, kSetra, avasara, vinaya, bhAva aura sva-para siddhAntoM ko jAnane vAlA, parigraha se mamatvahIna, yathAsamaya pravRtti karane vAlA aisA vaha niHsaMkalpa bhikSu rAga aura dveSa ko tyAga kara saMyamadharbha meM pravRtti karatA hai / apanI jarUrata ke anusAra vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, rajoharaNa, sthAna aura zrAsana yaha saba vaha nirdoSa rIti se gRhasthoM ke pAsa se mAMga letA hai / gRhastha apane liye yA apane svajanoM ke liye aneka karma samArambhoM ke dvArA bhojana, byAlU, kalevA yA utsavAdi ke liye AhAra Adi khAdya taiyAra karate haiM yA saMgraha kara rakhate hai / unake pAsa se vaha bhikSu zrapane yogya zrAhAra vidhipUrvaka mAMga letA hai vaha bhikSu mahA zrArambha se taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra nahIM letA na dUsaroM ko dilAtA hai yA dUsaroM ko usakI anumati detA hai / satyadarzI vIra gAr3hA - patalA aura rUkhA-sUkhA bhikSAnna hI lete haiM bhikSA ke saba prakAra ke doSa jAna kara una doSoM se mukta hokara vaha muni apanI caryA meM vizvaratA hai| vaha na to kucha kharIdatA hai, na kharIdavAtA hai aura na kharIdane kI kisI ko anumati detA hai / koI ,

Page #26
- lokavijaya mujhe nahIM detA, aisA kaha kara vaha krodha nahIM karatA; thor3A dene vAle kI niMdA nahIM karatA; koI dene kA nakArA kahe to vaha lauTa jAtA hai, dede to vApisa sthAna para A jAtA hai; zrAhAra milane para prasanna nahIM hotA, na mile to zoka nahIM karatA; zrAhAra milane para usako apane parimANa se letA hai, adhika lekara saMgraha nahIM karatA, tathA apane Apa ko saba prakAra ke parigraha se dUra rakhatA hai| zrArya puruSoM ne yahI mArga batAyA hai, jisase buddhimAn lipta nahIM ho pAtA aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [85-11] vaha saMyamI muni jisa prakAra dhanavAna ko upadeza detA hai usI prakAra tuccha garIba ko bhI; aura jisa prakAra garIba ko upadeza detA hai, usI prakAra dhanavAna ko bhii| dharmopadeza dete samaya yadi koI use anAdara se mArane ko taiyAra hotA hai to usameM bhI vaha apanA kalyANa samajhatA hai| usakA zrotA kauna hai, aura vaha kisa kA anuyAyI hai, aisA socane meM vaha apanA kalyANa nahIM samajhatA / [101-102] _____ baMdha ko prApta huoM ko mukta karane vAlA vaha vIra prazaMsA kara pAtra hai| [102]

Page #27
tIsarA adhyayana -(*) sukha aura duHkha 999656 saMsAra ke logoM kI kAmanAoM kA pAra nahIM hai / ve calanI meM pAnI bharane kA prayatna karate haiM / una kAmanAoM ko pUrI karane meM dUsare prANiyoM kA vadha karanA par3e, unako paritApa denA par3e, unako vaza meM karanA par3e yA sAre ke sAre samAja ko vaisA karanA par3e to bhI ve zrAge-pIche nahIM dekhate haiM / kAmamUr3ha aura rAgadveSa meM phaMse hue ve manda manuSya isa jIvana kI mAna-pUjA meM zrasakta rahate haiM / aura aneka vAsanAoM ko ikaTThI vAsanAoM ke kAraNa ve bArabAra garbha ko prApta hote mUr3ha manuSya dharma ko na jAna sakane ke kAraNa jarA hI rahatA hai / [113, 111, 116, 108 ] karate haiM / ina haiM / viSayoM meM aura mRtyu ke vaza isI liye vIra manuSya viSayasaMga se prApta hone vAle baMdhana ke svarUpa ko aura usake pariNAma meM prApta hone vAle janmamaraNa ke zoka ko jAna kara saMyamI bane tathA choTe aura bar3e saba prakAra kI * vasthA meM vairAgya dhAraNa kare / he brAhmaNa ! janma aura maraNa ko samajha kara tU saMyama ke sivAya dUsarI tarapha na jA, hiMsA na kara, na karA, tRSNA se nirveda prApta kara, striyoM se virakta hokara uccadarzI bana, aura pApakarmoM se chUTa / saMsAra kI jAla ko samajhakara rAga

Page #28
sukha aura duHkha [ 21 aura dveSa se aspRSTa rahane vAlA chedana-bhedana ko prApta nahIM hotA, na vaha jalatA aura na mArA hI jAtA hai / [ 114, 116 ] mAyA Adi kaSAyoM se aura viSayAsakti rUpa pramAda se yukta manuSya bArabAra garbha ko prApta hotA hai / kintu zabdarUpAdi viSayoM meM taTastha rahanevAlA sarala aura mRtyu se Darane vAlA janmamaraNa se mukta ho sakatA hai / aisA manuSya kAmoM meM zrapramatta, pApakarmI se uparata, vIra, aura zrAtmA kI saba prakAra se (pApoM se ) vAlA, kuzala tathA saMsAra ko bhayasvarUpa samajhane vAlA hotA hai / [106, 111] I logoM meM jo ajJAna hai, vaha hita kA kAraNa hai / duHkha mAtra AraMbha ( sakAma pravRtti aura usake pariNAma meM hone vAlI hiMsA) se utpanna hotA hai, aisA samajha kara, zrAraMbha hitakara haiM, yaha mAno | karma se yaha saba sukhaduHkharUpI upAdhi prApta hotI hai| niSkarma manuSya ko saMsAra nahIM baMdhatA / isa liye karma kA svarUpa samajha kara aura karmamUlaka hiMsA ko jAna kara, sarva prakAra se saMyama ko svIkAra karake; rAga aura dveSa se dUra rahanA cAhiye / buddhimAna loka kA svarUpa samajha kara, kAminI-kAMcana ke prati apanI lAlasA kA tyAga kara ke, dUsarA saba kucha bhI choDakara saMyama dharma meM parAkrama kare | [106, 106, 100 ] rakSA karane aura saMyamI kitane hI loga jhAge-pIche kA dhyAna nahIM rakhate, kyA huA aura kyA hogA, isakA vicAra nahIM karate / kitane hI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki jo huA hai, vahI hogA / paraMtu tathAgata ( satyadarzI )

Page #29
zrAcArAMga sUtra 22] puruSa kahate hai ki karma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa jaisA huA hai, vaisA hI hogA, yaha bAta nahIM hai aura jaisA hotA hai, vaisA hI honA cAhiye, yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai / isa ko acchI taraha samajha kara manuSya zuddha AcaraNa vAlA banakara karma kA nAza karane meM tatpara bane / [ 116 ] he dhIra puruSa ! tU saMsAravRkSa ke mUla aura DAliyoM ko tor3a phaika / isakA svarUpa samajhakara naiSkarmyadarzI (AtmadarzI) bana / duHkha ke svarUpa ko samajhane vAlA samyagdarzI muni parama mArga ko jAna lene ke bAda pApa nahIM karatA / padArthoM kA svarUpa samajha kara uparata huA vaha buddhimAn saba pApakarmoM ko tyAga detA hai / [ 111 ] he zrArya puruSa ! tU janma maraNa kA vicAra karake aura use samajha kara prANiyoM ke sukha kA dhyAna rakha / tU pApa ke mUla kAraNa rUpa logoM ke sambandha kI pAza (jAla) ko tor3a de| isa pAza ke kAraNa hI manuSya ko hiMsA jIvI banakaraH janmamaraNa dekhanA par3atA hai / [999] buddhimAna ko saba para samabhAva rakha kara tathA saMsAra ke sambandhoM ko barAbara jAna kara saba prANiyoM ko apane samAna hI samajhanA cAhiye | aura hiMsA se virata hokara kisI kA hanana karanA aura karavAnA nahIM cAhiye / mUrkha manuSya hI jIvoM kI hiMsA karake prasanna hotA hai / para vaha mUrkha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki vaha khuda hI vaira bar3hA rahA hai / aneka bAra kugati prApta hone ke bAda bar3I kaThinatA se manuSyajanma ko prApta karane para kisI bhI jIva ke prANoM .

Page #30
www.winrrrrrrrwww.maawwarmaramanamaraar.mmmmmona sukha aura duHkha [23 kI hiMsA na kare, aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / zraddhAvAn aura jinAjJA ko mAnane vAlA buddhimAn loka kA svarUpa barAbara samajha kara kisI bhI taraha kA bhaya na ho, isa prakAra pravRtti kare / hiMsA meM kamI kare para ahiMsA meM nahIM / [ 106, 111, 114, 124, ] ___ jo manuSya zabda aAdi kAmabhogoM kI hiMsA ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM, ve hI ahiMsA ko samajhane meM kuzala haiM / aura jo ahiMsA ko samajhane meM kuzala haiM, ve hI zabda prAdi kAmabhogoM kI hiMsA ko jAnane meM kuzala haiM / jisane ina zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza kA svarUpa barAbara samajha liyA hai, vahI aAtmavAna, jJAnavAna, vedavAna dharbhavAna aura brahmavAna hai / vaha isa loka ke svarUpa ko barAbara samajhatA hai / vahI saccA muni hai| vaha manuSya saMsAra ke cakra aura usa ke kAraNa rUpa mAyAke saMga ko barAbara jAnatA hai| [106, 106-7] jagat ke kiMkartavyamUDha aura duHkhasAgara meM DUbe hue prANiyoM ko dekha kara apramatta manuSya saba kucha tyAga kara saMyama dharma svIkAra kare aura usake pAlana meM prayatnazIla bane / jinako saMsAra ke saba padArtha prApta the, unhoMne bhI usakA tyAga karake saMyama dharma svIkAra kiyA hai| isa liye jJAnI manuSya isa sabako niHsAra samajha kara saMyama ke sivAya dUsarI kisI vastu kA sevana na kre| [ 106,114 ] __ he puruSa! tU hI terA mitra hai| bAhara mitra ko kyoM DhUMDhatA hai ? tU apanI AtmA ko nigraha meM rakha / isa prakAra tU dukha se mukta ho jaavegaa| [ 117, 118]

Page #31
- aAcArAMga sUtra jo uttama hai, vaha dUra hai; aura jo dUra hai vaha uttama hai| he puruSa ! dU satya ko pahicAna le / satya kI sAdhanA karane vAlA, prayatnazIla, svahita meM tatpara, tathA dharma ko mAnane vAlA medhAvI puruSa hI mRtyu ko pAra kara jAtA hai aura apane zreya ke darzana kara pAtA hai / kaSAyoM kA tyAga karane vAlA vaha apane pUrva karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA hai| [ 118 ] pramAdI manuSya ko hI saba prakAra kA bhaya hotA hai, apramAdI ko kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| loka kA dukha jAnakara aura loka ke saMyoga ko tyAga kara vIra puruSa mahAmArga para bar3hate haiN| uttarottara upara hI car3hane vAle ve, asaMyamI jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate / [123] saMsAra meM rati aura arati donoM ko hI mumukSu tyAga de| saba prakAra kI haMsI ko chor3akara mana, vacana aura kAyA ko saMyama meM sthira rakhakara buddhimAna vicare / [ 117 ] apane zreya (kalyANa) ko sAdhane meM prayatnazIla rahane vAlA saMyamI duHkhoM ke phera meM A jAne para bhI na ghbraaye| vaha soce ki isa saMsAra meM saMyamI manuSya hI lokAloka ke prapaMca se mukta ho sakatA hai| [12] ___ amuni (saMsArI) hI sote hote haiM; muni to hamezA jAgate hote haiN| ve nigrantha zIta aura USNa prAdi dvandvoM ko, tyAga dete haiM, rati aura arati ko sahana karate haiM aura kaise hI kaSTa zrA par3ane para zithila nahIM hote| ve hamezA jAgate haiM aura vaira se virata hote haiN|

Page #32
sukha aura duHkha he vIra! tU aisA banegA to saba dukhoM se mukta ho skegaa| [105, 108] saMyama ko uttama mAnakara jJAnI kabhI pramAda na kre| aAtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA vIra puruSa saMyama ke anukUla mitAhAra ke dvArA zarIra ko nibhAve aura loka meM sadA paradarzI, ekAntavAsI, upazAMta samabhAvI, sahRdaya aura sAvadhAna hokara kAla kI rAha dekhatA huA vicare / [116 111] eka-dUsare kI zarbha rakhakara yA bhaya ke kAraNa pApakarma na karane vAlA kyA muni hai ? saccA muni to samatA ko barAbara samajha kara apanI AtmA ko nirmala karane vAlA hotA hai| [115] krodha mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko chor3akara hI saMyamI pravRtti kre| aisA hiMsA ko tyAga kara saMsAra kA anta phara cukanevAle dRSTA kahate haiN| jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vahI sabako jogatA hai; aura jo sabako jAnatA hai, dahI eka ko jAnatA hai| jo eka ko jhukAtA hai, vahI sabako jhukAtA hai; aura jo sabako jhukAtA hai, vahI eka ko jhukAtA hai| isakA matalaba yaha hai ki jo krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM meM se eka kA nAza karatA hai, vahI bAkI ke tInoM kA nAza karatA hai, aura jo bAkI ke tInoMkA nAza karatA hai, vahI eka kA nAza karatA hai| [121, 124] ___jo krodhadarzI hai, vahI mAnadarzI hai; jo mAnadarzI hai vahI mAyAdarzI hai; jo.mAyAdarzI hai, vahI lobhadarzI hai; jo lobhadarzI hai, vahI rAgadarzI hai; jo rAgadarzI hai, vahI dveSadarzI hai; jo dveSadarzI hai, vahI mohadI hai; jo mohadI hai, vahIM garmadarzI hai; jo garbhadarzI hai, vahI janmadarzI hai;

Page #33
- 26] prAcArAMga sUtra jo janmadarzI hai, vahI mRtyudarzI hai; jo mRtyudarzI hai, vahI narakadarzI hai; jo narakadarzI hai, vahI tiryaMcadarzI hai; jo tiryacadI hai, vahI duHkhadarzI hai| isa liye buddhimAna manuSya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa aura moha ko dUra karake garbha, janma, mRtyu, naraka aura niyaMcagati ke duHkha dUra kare, aisA hiMsA ko tyAga kara saMsAra kA anta kara cukane vAle dRSTA kahate haiN| saMkSepa meM naye karmoM ko rokane vAlA hI pUrva ke karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA hai / dRSTA (satya ko jAnane aura mAnane vAle) ko koI upAdhi nahIM hotI / [ 125 ]

Page #34
cauthA adhyayana --(6)samyaktva jo arihaMta pahile ho gaye haiM, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoMge, una sabane aisA kahA hai ki kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhiye, usa para sakhtI nahIM karanA cAhiye, use gulAma yA naukara banAkara usa para balAtkAra nahIM karanA cAhiye yA use paritApa denA athavA mAranA nahIM caahiye| yaha dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura loka ke svarUpa ko samajha kara jJAnI puruSoMne gRhastha aura tyAgI sabake liye kahA hai| yahI satya hai, aura jina pravacana meM isI prakAra kahA hai| [ 126] parantu vibhinna vAoM ke pravartaka kitane hI zramaNa-brAhmaNa aisA kahate haiM ki, " hamAre dekhane, jAnane sunane aura mAnane ke anusAra aura saba dizAoM ko khojane ke bAda hama kahate haiM ki saba jIvoM kI hiMsA karane aura jabaradastI se unase kAma lene Adi meM koI doSa nahIM hai / " parantu AryapuruSa kahate haiM ki unakA aisA kahanA anArya vacana hai jo ThIka nahIM hai| 'saba prANiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhiye, unako paritApa nahIM denA cAhiye, nahIM mAranA cAhiye, unako gulAma yA naukara banA kara una para balAtkAra nahIM karanA caahiye|' yahI Aryavacana hai /

Page #35
28] aAcArAMga sUtra aisA kahane vAle pratyeka zramaNa-brAhmaNa ko bulAkara pUcho ki, 'bhAI, tumako sukha duHkharUpa hai yA duHkha duHkharUpa ? ' yAda ve satya boleM to yahI kaheMge ki, 'hamako duHkha hI duHkharUpa hai|' phira unase kahanA cAhiye ki, 'tumako duHkha jaise duHkharUpa hai vaise hI saba jIvoM ko bhI duHkha mahA bhaya kA kAraNa aura azAMti kAraka hai|' saMsAra meM buddhimAna manuSya ina adharmiyoM kI upekSA karate haiN| dharbhajJa aura sarala manuSya zarIra kI cintA kiye binA, hiMsA kA tyAga karake karmoM kA nAza karate haiN| duHkhamAtra prArambhasakAma pravRtti aura usase hone vAlI hiMsA-se hotA hai, aisA jAna kara ve aisA karate haiN| duHkha ke svarUpa ko samajhane meM kuzala ve manuSya karbha kA svarUpa barAbara samajha kara logoM ko saccA jJAna de sakate haiM [ 133-135] saMsAra meM aneka logoM ko pApakarma karane kI Adata hI hotI hai, isake pariNAma meM ve aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhogate haiN| krUra karma karane vAle ve aneka vedanA uThAte haiN| jo aise karma nahIM karate ve aisI vedanA bhI nahIM uThAte, aisA jJAnI kahate haiN| [ 132 ] ___ ajJAnI aura andhakAra meM bhaTakane vAle manuSya ko jina kI aAjJA kA lAbha nahIM miltaa| jisa manuSya meM pUrva meM bhoge hue bhogoM kI kAmanA naSTa ho gaI hai aura jo (bhaviSya ke) paraloka ke bhogoM kI kAmanA nahIM rakhatA, usako vartamAna bhogoM kI kAmanA kyoM hogI? aise zamayukta. Atma-kalyANa meM parAyaNa, sadA prayatnazIla, zubhAzubha ke jAnakAra, pApakarmoM se nivRtta, loka (saMsAra) ko barAbara samajha kara usake prati taTastha rahane vAle aura saba viSayoM meM satya para dRr3ha rahane vAle vIroM ko hI hama jJAna deNge| jJAnI aura buddha

Page #36
[ 26 manuSya Arambha ke tyAgI hote haiM, isa sacAI ko dhyAna meM rakho : jisane vadha, baMdha, paritApa aura bAhara ke ( pApa ) pravAhoM ko roka diyA hai aura karma ke pariNAmoM ko samajha kara jo naiSkarmyadarzI ( zrAtmadarzI ) ho gayA hai vaha vedavit ( veda arthAt jJAna ko jAnane vAlA ) karmabandhana ke kAraNoM se para (dUra) rahatA hai [ 138-136 ] samyaktava ( 2 ) jJAniyoM ko jo bandha ke kAraNa haiM, ve hI jJAniyoM ko mukti ke kAraNa haiM; aura jo jJAniyoM ko mukti ke kAraNa haiM, ve hI ajJA niyoM ko bandha ke kAraNa haiM / isako samajhane vAle saMyamI ko jJAniye kI AjJA ke anusAra loka ke svarUpa ko samajha kara, unake batAe hue mArga para calanA cAhiye / saMsAra meM par3akara dhakke khAne ke bAda jAgane aura samajhane para manuSyoM ke liye jJAnI puruSa mArga batalAte haiM / [ 130 - 131] jJAnI puruSoM se dharma ko samajha kara, svIkAra karake par3A na rahane de / parantu jo sundara aura manovAMchita bhoga padArtha prApta hue haiM, unase vairAgya dhAraNa karake lokapravAha kA anusaraNa karanA chor3a de / maiMne dekhA hai aura sunA hai ki saMsAra meM zrAsakta hokara viSayoM meM pha~sane vAle manuSya bArabAra janma ko prApta hote haiM / aise pramAdiyoM ko dekha kara buddhimAnako sadA sAvadhAna, apramatta aura prayatnazIla raha kara parAkrama karanA cAhiye; aisA maiM kahatA hUM / [ 127 - 128 ] jina kI AjJA mAnane vAle niHspRha, buddhimAna manuSya ko apanI AtmA kA barAbara vicAra karake usako prApta karane ke liye

Page #37
- AcArAMga sUtra - vvrrirat - - zarIra kI mamatA chor3anA caahiye| jaise agni purAnI lakar3iyoM ko . ekadama jalA DAlatI hai, vaise hI AtmA meM samAhita aura sthirabuddhi manuSya krodha Adi kaSAyoM ko jalA de| yaha zarIra nAzavAn hai, aura bhaviSya meM apane karmoM ke phalasvarUpa duHkha bhoganA hI pdd'eNge| karmoM ke kAraNa tar3aphate hue aneka manuSyoM aura unake kaTu anubhavoM kI ora dekho| apane pUrvasambandhoM kA tyAga karake, viSayAsakti se upazama prApta karake zarIra ko (saMyama ke liye) barAbara taiyAra kro| bhaviSya meM janma na prApta karane vAle vIra puruSoM kA mArga kaThina hai| apane mAMsa aura lohI ko sukhA ddaalo| sthira mana vAle vIra saMyama meM rata, sAvadhAna, apane hita meM tatpara aura hamezA prayatnazIla hote haiN| brahmacarya dhAraNa karake karma kA nAza karane vAle saMyamI vIra manuSya ko hI jJAnI puruSoMne mAnA hai| [135-137 ] netra zrAdi indriyoM ko vaza meM karane ke pazcAt bhI maMdamati manuSya viSayoM ke pravAha meM baha jAte haiN| saMyoga se mukta nahIM hue ina manuSyoM ke bandhana nahIM kttte| viSayabhoga ke kAraNa duHkhoM se pIDita aura aba bhI unameM hI pramatta rahanevAle he manuSyo ! maiM tumheM saccI bAta kahatA hUM ki mRtyu avazya AvegI hii| apanI icchAoM ke vazIbhUta, asaMyamI, kAla se ghire hue aura parigraha meM phaMse hue loga bArabAra janma prApta karate rahate haiN| [138, 131] jo manuSya pApakarma se nivRtta haiM, ve hI vastutaH vAsanA se rahita haiN| isaliye buddhimAna tathA saMyamI manuSya kaSAyoM ko tyAga de / jisako isa loka meM bhoga kI icchA nahIM hai, vaha anya niMdya pravRtti kyoM karegA ? aise vIra ko koI upAdhi kyoM hogI ? dRSTA ko upAdhi nahIM hotI, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [ 136,128,140]

Page #38
pAMcavAM adhyayana -(0)lokasAra viSayI manuSya apane bhogoM ke prayojana se athavA binA kisI prayojana se hiMsA Adi pravRtti karate rahate haiN| isa kAraNa ve aneka yoniyoM meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| unakI kAmanAe~ bar3I-bar3I hotI haiN| isa kAraNa ve mRtyu se ghire rahate haiN| apanI kAmanAoM ke kAraNa hI ve sacce sukha se dUra rahate haiN| aise manuSya ma to viSayoM ko bhoga hI sakate haiM aura na unako tyAga hI sakate haiN| [141] rUpa Adi meM Asakta aura durgati meM bhaTakane vAle jIvoM ko dekho| ve bArabAra aneka duHkhoM ko bhogate rahate haiN| apanI Asakti ke vaza meM hokara ve azaraNa ko zaraNa mAnakara pApakarmoM meM hI lIna rahate haiN| apane sukha ke liye cAhe jaise krUra kama karane aura unake pariNAmoM se duHkhI ve mUr3ha aura manda manuSya viparyAsa (sukha ke badale duHkha) ko prApta karate haiM aura bArabAra garbha, mRtyu aura moha ko hI prApta hote haiN| aise manuSyoM kI eka samAna yahI carcA hotI hai; ve ati krodhI, ati mAnI, ati mAyAvI, ati lobhI, ati Asakta, viSayoM ke liye naTa ke samAna pAcaraNa karane vAle, ati zaTha, ati saMkalpI, hiMsA Adi pApakarmoM meM phaMse hue aura aneka karmoM se ghire hue hote haiM / kitane hI tyAgI kahalAne vAle sAdhuoM kI

Page #39
32 ] AcArAMga sUtra kuzala haiN| kama - zradhika, bhI yahI dazA hotI hai / ve cAhate haiM ki unakI isa prakAra kI caryA ko koI na jAna le ve saba mUDha manuSya ajJAna aura pramAda ke doSa se dharma ko jAna nahIM sakate / [ 142-142 ] he bhAI! ye manuSya duHkhI haiM aura pApakarmoM meM aneka prakAra ke parigraha vAle me manuSya unake pAsa jo choTA-bar3A sacitta yA citta hai, usameM mamatA rakhate unake liye mahA bhaya kA kAraNa hai / [ 145, 146 ] ajJAnI, maMda aura mUr3ha manuSya ke jIvana ko, agra bhAga para sthita havA se hilatA huA aura pAnI ke bUnda ke samAna samajhate haiM [ 142 ] haiM / yahI 9 jo manuSya viSayoM ke svarUpa ko barAbara samajhatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko barAbara samajhatA hai; aura jo viSayoM ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA / kAmabhogoM ko sevana karake unako na samajhane vAlA mUr3ha manuSya dugunI bhUla karatA hai / apane ko prApta viSayoM kA svarUpa samajhakara unakA sevana na kare, aisA maiM kahatA hUM / kuzala puruSa kAmabhogoM ko sevana nahIM karatA / [ 143, 144 ] saMyama ko svIkAra karake hiMsA Adi ko tyAgane vAlA jo manuSya yaha samajhatA hai ki isa zarIra se saMyama kI sAdhanA karane kA avasara milA hai usake liye kahanA cAhiye ki usane apanA kartavya pAlana kiyA / buddhimAna jJAniyoM se zrAryoM kA upadeza diyA huA samatA dharma prApta kara aisA samajhatA hai ki mujhe yaha acchA avasara milA / aisA avasara phira nahIM milatA / isaliye maiM kahatA hUM ki apanA bala saMgraha kara mata rkho| [ 146, 151 ] saMyamI dUba ke girane ko taiyAra

Page #40
lokasAra [33 - maiMne sunA hai aura anubhava kiyA hai ki bandhana se chUTanA pratyeka ke apane hAtha meM hai| isa liye, jJAniyoM ke pAsa se samajha kara, he paramacakSuvAle puruSa ! tU parAkrama kara / yahI brahmacarya hai aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [ 150 ] saMyama ke liye udyata huzrA manuSya, aisA jAnakara ki pratyeka ko apane karma kA sukha-duHkha rUpI phala svayaM hI bhoganA par3atA hai, pramAda na kare / loka- vyavahAra kI upekSA karake saba prakAra ve saMgoM se dUra rahane vAle manuSya ko bhaya nahIM hai| [ 146, 146 ] kitane hI manuSya aise hote haiM jo pahile satya ke liye udyata hote haiM aura pIche usI meM sthira rahate haiM; kitane hI aise hote haiM jo pahile udyata hokara bhI pIche patita ho jAte haiN| aise asaMyamI dUsaroM se aisA kahate haiM ki avidyA se bhI mokSa milatA hai| ve saMsAra ke cakkara meM phirate rahate haiN| tIsare prakAra ke aise hote haiM jo pahile udyata bhI nahIM hote aura pIche patita bhI nahIM hote / aise asaMyamI loka ke svarUpa ko jAnate hue bhI saMsAra meM hI DUbe rahate haiN| aisA jAnakara munioMne kahA hai ki buddhimAna ko jJAnI kI AjJA ko mAnakara spRhA rahita, sadA prayatnazIla hokara tathA zIla aura saMsAra kA svarUpa sunakara, samjha kara kAma rahita aura dvandvahIna bananA caahiye| [152-145,153 ] he bandhu ! apane sAtha hI yuddha kara, bAhara yuddha karane se kyA hogA ? khuda ke sivAya yuddha ke yogya dUsarI vastu milanA durlabha hai| jina pravacana meM kahA hai ki jo rUpa Adi meM Asakta rahate haiM, ve hI hiMsA meM zrAsakta rahate haiN| karmakA svarUpa samajha kara kisI kI

Page #41
AcArAMga sUtra 34 ] hiMsA na kare aura saMyamI ho jAne para svachandI na bane / sAdhutA kA zrAkAMkSI, pratyeka jIva ke sukha kA vicAra karake samasta loka meM kisI ko paritApa na de kisI kI hiMsA na kare / saMyama kI ora hI lakSya rakhane vAlA aura asaMyama ke pAra pahu~cA virakta ho kara nirvedapUrvaka rahe / vaha guNavAna prakAra kA pApakarma na kare / [ 154 ] huA striyoM se aura jJAnI kisI jo satya hai, vahI sAdhutA hai; aura jo sAdhutA hai, vahI satya hai| jo zithila haiM, dIle haiM, kAmabhogoM meM lolupa haiM, vakra zrAcAra vAle haiM, pramatta haiM aura ghara-dhandhe meM hI lage rahate haiM, unako sAdhutA prApta nahIM ho sakatI / [ 1 ] muni banakara zarIra ko barAbara vaza meM rkho| samyagdarzI vIra manuSya bacA khucA aura rUkhA-sUkhA khAkara hI jIte haiN| pApakarmoM se uparata aise vIroM ko kabhI roga bhI ho jAve to bhI ve unako sahana karate haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha ki ve jAnate haiM ki zarIra pahile bhI aisA hI thA aura phira bhI aisA hI hai; zarIra sadA nAzavAna, adhruva zranitya, zAzvata, ghaTane-bar3hane vAlA aura vikArI hai| aisA socakara vaha saMyamI bahuta samaya taka duHkhoM ko sahana karatA rahatA hai| aisA muni isa saMsAra pravAha ko pAra kara sakatA hai / usI ko mukta aura virata kahA gayA hai; aisA maiM kahatA huuN| saMyama meM rata aura viSayoM se mukta aura virata rahane vAle manuSya ko saMsAra meM bhaTakanA nahIM par3atA / [ 125, 147, 148 ] jisa prakAra nirmala pAnI se bharA huA aura acche sthAna para sthita jalAzaya apane Azrita jIvoM kI rakSA kA sthAna hotA hai, usI

Page #42
- - Avvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.nAmAAMANN. svvironmniwww lokasAra ...wowww..... umr.uvarnar...... [ 35 .nurrrrrwwwrwanrin prakAra isa saMsAra pravAha meM jJAnI puruSa haiN| ve saba guNasaMpattiyoM se paripUrNa hote haiM, samabhAvI hote haiM aura pApa rUpI mala se nirmala hote haiN| jagata ke choTe bar3e saba prANiyoM kI rakSA meM lIna rahate haiM aura unakI saba indriyoM viSayoM se nivRtta hotI haiN| aise maharSiyoM kI isa saMsAra meM koI icchA nahIM hotii| ve kAla kI rAha dekhate hue jagata meM vicarate haiN| [160 ] aise kuzala manuSya kI dRSTi meM, aise kuzala manuSya ke batAe hue tyAga mArga meM, aise kuzala manuSya ke zrAdara meM, aise kuzala manuSya ke samIpa saMyamapUrvaka rahanA cAhiye aura aise kuzala manuSya ke mana ke anusAra calanA caahiye| vinayavAna ziSya ko inakI saba taraha se sevA karanA cAhiye / aisA karane vAlA saMyamI indriyoM ko jIta kara satya vastu dekha sakatA hai| [ 157, 167 ] jisakI avasthA aura jJAna abhI yogya nahIM hue aise adhUre bhikSu ko jJAnI kI anumati ke binA gAMva-gAMva akelA nahIM phiranA caahiye| jJAnI kI AjJA ke binA bAhara kA usakA saba parAkrama vyartha hai| [116] kitane hI manuSya zikSA dene para nArAja hote haiN| aise ghamaNDI manuSya mahA moha se ghire hue haiN| aise ajJAnI aura aMdhe manuSyoM ko bArabAra kaThina bAdhAe~ hotI rahatI haiN| he bhintu ! tujhe to aisA na honA cAhiye, aisA kuzala manuSya kahate haiN| [ 157 ] - guru kI zrAkSA ke anusAra apramatta hokara calane vAle guNavAna saMyamI se anajAna meM jo koI hiMsA Adi pApa ho jAtA hai to usakA bandha isI bhava meM naSTa ho jAtA hai| parantu jo karma anajAna

Page #43
prAcArAMga sUtra ~uarAvvv meM na huA ho, usako jAnane ke bAda saMyamI ko usakA prAyazcitta karanA caahiye| vedavit (jJAnavAna) manuSya isa prakAra apramAda se kiye prAyazcitta kI prazaMsA karate haiN| [158 ] svahita meM tatpara, bahudarzI, jJAnI, upazAMta samyak pravRtti karane vAlA aura sadA prayatnazIla aisA mumukSu striyoM ko dekha kara calAyamAna na ho| vaha apanI AtmA ko samajhA ki loka meM jo striyAM haiM, ve merA kyA bhalA karane vAlI haiM? ve mAtra pArAma ke liye haiM, puruSArtha ke liye nhiiN| [16] muni ne kahA hai ki koI saMyamI kAmavAsanA se pIr3ita ho to use rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra karanA aura kama khAnA cAhiye; sAre dina dhyAna meM khar3e rahanA cAhiye, khUba pAMva-pAMva paribhramaNa karanA cAhiye aura anta meM zrAhAra kA tyAga karanA cAhiye para striyoM kI tarapha manovRttiko nahIM jAne denA caahiye| kAraNa yaha ki bhoga meM pahile daNDita honA par3atA hai aura pIche duHkha bhoganA par3atA haiM yA pahile duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai aura pIche daNDita honA par3atA hai| isa prakAra bhoga mAtra kleza aura moha ke kAraNa haiN| aisA samajha kara saMyamI bhogoM ke prati na jhuke, aisA maiM kahatA hUM / [156] bhogoM kA tyAgI puruSa kAma kathA na kare, striyoM kI aura na dekhe, unake sAtha ekAnta meM na rahe, una para mamatva na rakhe, unako zrAkarSita karane ke liye apanI saja-dhaja na kare; vANi ko saMyama : meM rakhe, AtmA ko aMkuza meM rakhe aura hamezA pApa kA tyAga kare / isa prakAra kI sAdhutA kI upAsanA kare, aisA meM kahatA huuN| [16] asaMyama kI khAI meM AtmA ko kadApi na girane de| saMsAra meM jahA~ jahA~ vilAsa hai, vahAM se indriyoM ko haTA kara saMyamI

Page #44
lokasAra [37 nuroorvA manuSya jitendri ho kara vicare ! jo apane kArya saphala karanA cAhatA hai, usa vIra manuSya ko jJAnI kI AjJA ke anusAra parAkrama karanA cAhiye / [163, 168] guru paramparA se jJAnI ke. upadeza ko jAne athavA jAti smaraNa jJAna se yA dUsare ke pAsa se sunakara jAne | gurukI AjJAkA kadApi ubaMdhana na kare aura use barAbara samajha kara satya ko hI pahicAne / [167, 168] jisako tU mAratA hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU vaza meM karanA cAhatA hai, vaha bhI tU hI hai; jisako tU paritApa denA cAhatA hai, vaha bhI tU hI hai, jisako tU dabAnA cAhatA hai, vaha bhI tU hI hai; jisako tU mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai, vaha bhI tU hI hai| aisA jAna kara vaha sarala aura pratibuddha manuSya kisI kA hanana nahIM karatA aura na karAtA hI hai| vaha manuSya projasvI hotA hai, jisakI koI pratiSThA nahIM hai aise apratiSTha AtmA ko vaha jAnatA hai| [164 165, 170] Upara, nIce aura cAroM tarapha karma ke pravAha bahate rahate haiN| ina pravAhoM se Asakti paidA hotI hai, vahI saMsAra meM bhaTakAne kA kAraNa hai| aisA samajha kara vedavit (jJAnavAn) inase mukta ho / ina pravAhoM ko tyAga kara aura inase bahAra nikala kara vaha puruSa akarmI ho jAtA hai / vaha saba kucha barAbara' samajhatA aura jAnatA hai| janma aura mRtyu kA svarUpa samajha kara vaha kisI prakAra kI icchA nahIM karatA / vaha janma aura mRtyu ke mArga ko pAra kara cukA hotA hai / jisakA mana bahAra kahIM bhI nahIM bhaTakatA, aisA vaha samartha manuSya kisI se bhI parAbhava pAye binA nirAvalambana (bhogoM ke pAlambana se rahitatA-aAtmarati)meM raha sakatA hai| [166,167)

Page #45
- AcArAMga sUtra vANI se vaha atIta hai, tarka vahAM taka nahIM pahuMca pAtA aura buddhi bhI praveza nahIM kara sktii| jo AtmA hai, vahI vijJAtA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai, vahI AtmA hai| isa kAraNa hI vaha zrAtmabAdI kahA jAtA hai| samabhAva usakA svabhAva hai| [170, 165 ] ___ vaha lambA nahIM hai, choTA nahIM hai, gola nahIM hai, Ter3hA nahIM hai, caukonA nahIM hai aura maMDalAkAra bhI nahIM hai| vaha kAlA nahIM hai, harA nahIM hai, lAla nahIM hai, pIlA nahIM hai aura sapheda bhI nahIM hai / vaha na to sugaMdhI hai aura na durgadhI hii| vaha tIkhA nahIM hai, kar3avA nahIM hai, tUrA nahIM hai khaTTA nahIM hai aura mIThA bhI nahIM hai| vaha kaThora nahIM hai, komala nahIM hai; bhArI nahIM hai, halakA nahIM hai; vaha ThaMDA nahIM hai, garama nahIM hai; cikanA nahIM hai aura rUkhA bhI nahIM hai| vaha zarIrarUpa nahIM hai / vaha ugatA nahIM hai, vaha saMgI nahIM hai; vaha strI nahIM hai, puruSa nahIM hai aura napuMsaka bhI nahIM hai| vaha jJAtA hai; vijJAtA hai| usako koI upamA nahIM hai / vaha arUpI sattA hai, zabdAtIta hone ke kAraNa usake liye koI zabda nahIM hai / vaha zabda nahIM hai, rUpa nahIM hai, gandha nahIM hai, rasa nahIM hai, sparza nahIM haiinameM se koI nahIM hai, aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / [ 171] saMzayAtmA manuSya samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / [161] kitane hI manuSya saMsAra meM rahakara jina kI zrAjJA ke anusAra calate haiM, kitane hI tyAgI hokara jina kI AjJA ke anusAra calate haiM parantu jina kI AjJA ke anusAra na calane vAle logoM ke prati aise donoM prakAra ke manuSyoM ko aisA mAna kara ki, "jina bhagavAn

Page #46
Mann lokasAra namumaninoneww w w............. ANNN ne hI satya aura niHzaMka vastu (siddhAnta) batalAI hai,' asahiSNu nahIM honA cAhiye / kAraNa yaha ki jinapravacana ko satya mAnane vAle, zraddhAvAn samajhe hue aura barAbara pravrajyA ko pAlane vAle mumukSuoM ko koI bAra zrAtmaprApti ho jAtI hai, to koI bAra jina pravacana ko satya mAnane vAle ko AtmaprApti nahIM hotii| usI prakAra kitane hI aise bhI hote haiM jinako jina pravacana satya nahIM jAna par3ane para bhI AtmaprApti hotI hai, to kitane hI aise bhI hote haiM jinako jina pravacana satya nahIM jAna par3atA aura AtmaprApti bhI nahIM hotii| [ 161, 113] isa prakAra prAtmaprApti hone kI vicitratA samajha vara samajhadAra manuSya ajJAnI ko kahe ki, "bhAI! tU hI terI AtmA ke svarUpa kA vicAra kara, aisA karane se saba sambandhoM kA nAza ho jaavegaa| khAsa bAta to yaha hai ki manuSya prayatnazIla hai yA nahIM ? " kAraNa yaha ki kitane hI jinAjJA ke virAdhaka hone para bhI prayatnazIla hote haiM aura kitane hI jinAjJA ke zrArAdhaka hone para bhI prayatnazIla nahIM hote haiN| [ 163, 166 ]

Page #47
chaThA adhyayana aura ye jIva eka loka ke isa mahAbhaya ko --(*)-- ( 1 ) jisa prakAra pattoM se Dhake hue tAlAba meM rahane vAlA kachuA sira uThA kara dekhane para bhI kucha nahIM dekha sakatA aura jisa prakAra duHkha uThAne para bhI vRkSa apanA sthAna nahIM chor3a sakate, usI prakAra rUpa Adi meM Asakta jIva aneka kuloM meM utpanna hokara tRSNA ke kAraNa tar3aphar3ate rahate haiM para mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara skte| unheM kaMThamAla, koDha, kSaya, apasmAra, netra roga, jar3atA, DUMDApana khUMdha nikala AnA, udararoga, mUtra roga, sUjana, bhasmaka, kaMpa, pITha sarpiNI, hAthIpagA aura madhumeha ina solaha meM se koI na koI roga hotA hI hai| dUsare aneka prakAra ke roga aura duHkha bhI ve bhogate haiM / karmanAza GGGG unheM janma-maraNa to avazya hI prApta hotA hai / yadi ve deva bhI hoM to bhI unako janma-maraNa upapAta aura cyavana ke rUpa meM hotA hI hai / pratyeka ko apane karmoM ke phala avazya hI bhogane par3ate haiM / una karmoM ke kAraNa unako andhApana milatA hai yA unheM andhakAra meM rahanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra unako bArambAra choTe-bar3e duHkha bhogane hI par3ate haiM / dUsare ko bhI to satAte rahate haiM / isa dekho / ye saba jIva ati duHkhI hote haiM /

Page #48
iamonorrent karmanAza kAmoM meM prAsakta ye jIva apane kSaNabhaMgura tathA binA bala ke zarIra dvArA bArabAra vadha ko prApta hote haiM / isa prakAra tar3aphane para bhI ye jIva bArabAra unhIM karmoM ko karate rahate haiN| vividha duHkhoM aura aneka rogoM se pIr3ita ye manuSya atyanta paritApa sahana karate haiN| isaliye, he muni, rogoM ke kAraNa rUpa viSayoM kI kAmanA ko tU syAga de tU unako mahA bhaya rUpa samajha aura unake kAraNa se anya jIvoM kI hiMsA mata kara / [ 172-178 ] terI icchA sunane kI ho to maiM tujhe karmanAza kA mArga kaha sunAU~ / saMsAra meM vividha kuloM meM janma lekara aura vahAM sukha meM pala kara jAgRta ho jAne para kitane hI manuSyoM saMsAra kA tyAga karake muni bane haiN| usa samaya saMyama ke liye parAkrama karate hue una muniyoM ko dekha kara unake svachandI aura viSayAsakta sage sambandhiyoM ne duHkhI hokara ro ro kara unase unheM na chor3e kara jAne kI vinani kii| parantu una muniyoM ko unameM apanI zaraNa nahIM jAna par3atI, phira ve kyoM unameM zrAsakti rakhane lage? jisane apane premI aura sambandhiyoM ko chor3a diyA hai, vahI asAdhAraNa muni saMsAra-pravAha ko pAra kara sakatA hai| aise jJAna kI sadA upAsanA karo, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [ 176, 187] - saMsAra ko kAma-bhoga se pIr3ita jAnakara aura apane pUrva sambandhoM kA tyAga karake upazamayukta aura brahmacarya meM sthita tyAgI aura gahastha ko jJAnI ke pAsa se dharma ko yathArtha jAnakara usI ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA cAhiye / jIvoM kI saba yoniyoM ko barAbara samajhane vAle, udyamI, hiMsA ke tyAgI aura samAdhiyukta aise jJAnI

Page #49
- worwwwxnxnnnnnnnn.marwannrn.ornantimrainrranoram 42) zrAcArAMga sUtra woman anya manuSyoM ko mArga batalAte haiN| aura kitane hI vIra unakI AjJA ke anusAra parAkrama karate hI haiM, to kitane kI AtmA ke jJAna ko na jAnane vAle saMsAra meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| [ 181, 172 ] dharma svIkAra karake sAvadhAna rahe aura kisI meM prAsakti na rakhe / mahAmuni yaha socakara ki yaha saba mohamaya hI hai, saMyama meM hI lIna rahe / saba prakAra se apane sage-sambandhiyoM ko tyAga kara merA koI nahIM hai, maiM kisI kA nahIM hU~ aisA socakara virata muni ko saMyama meM hI yatna karate hue vicaranA cAhiye / isa prakAra kA jina kI AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA hI utkRSTavAda kahalAtA hai / uttama dharma ke svarUpa ko samajha kara dRSTimAna puruSa parinirvANa ko prApta karatA hai / jo phira saMsAra meM nahIM Ate, ve hI sacce 'acelaka' (nagna) haiN| [183-184,165] zuddha prAcAravAlA aura zuddha dharmavAlA muni hI karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA hai| barAbara samajha kara saMsAra ke pravAha se viruddha cala kara saMyama dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAlA muni, tIrNa, mukta aura virata kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bahuta kAla taka saMyama meM rahate hue vicarane vAle bhikSu ko arati kyA kara sakatI hai ? [ 185-187 ] ... aise saMyamI ko antakAla taka yuddha meM Age rahane vAle bIra kI upamA dI jAtI hai| aisA hI muni pAragAmI ho sakatA hai| kisI bhI kaSTha se na Dara kara aura pUrNa sthira aura dRr3ha rahane vAlA vaha saMyamI zarIra ke anta samaya taka kAla kI rAha dekhatA rahe para duHkhoM. se ghabarA kara pIche na htte| bahuta samaya taka saMyama dharma kA pAlana karate hue vicarane vAle indriya nigrahI pUrvakAla ke mahApuruSoMne jo sahana kiyA hai, usa tarapha lakSya rkho| [166, 185]

Page #50
- - - wwvvvvvvv karmanAza __ aise prA par3ane vAle duHkha (pariSaha) do prakAra ke hote haiManukUla aura pratikUla / aise samaya paidA honevAle saMzayoM, ko tyAga kara saMyamI zAntadRSTi rahe / sugandha ho yA durgandha ho athavA bhayaMkara prANI kaSTa de rahe hoM, to bhI vIra ko ina duHkhoM ko sahana karanA cAhiye; aisA maiM kahatA huuN| muni ko koI gAlI de, mAre, usake bAla khIMce yA niMdA kare to bhI usako aise anukUla yA pratikUla prasaMgoM ko samajha kara sahana karanA cAhiye / [183-184] gharoM meM, gAMvoM meM, nagaroM meM, janapadoM meM yA ina saba ke bIca meM vicarate hue, saMyamI ko hiMsaka manuSyoM kI tarapha se athavA apane zrApa hI aneka prakAra ke duHkha pA par3ate haiM unheM vIra ko sama bhAva se sahana karanA caahiye| [16] jo bhintu vastrahIna hai, usako 'merA vastra purAnA ho gayA hai, mujhe dUsarA vastra yA sUI-DorA mAMganA par3egA, aura usako ThIka karanA hogA' aisI koI cintA nahIM hotI / saMyama meM parAkrama karate hue usa bhikSu ko vastrahIna rahane ke kAraNa ghAsa cubhatA hai, ThaMDa lagatI hai, garamI lagatI hai, DAMsa-macchara kATate haiM-isa prakAra aneka duHkha sahana karatA huzrA aura upakaraNoM ke bhAra se rahita vaha avastra muni tapa kI vRddhi karatA hai| bhagavAn ne isako jisa prakAra batalAyA hai, usI prakAra samajhanA cAhiye / [15] | akelA phiratA huA vaha muni choTe kuloM meM jAkara nirdoSa bhikSA prApta karatA huA vicre| vastrahIna rahane vAlA muni adhapeTa bhojana kare / saMyamI aura jJAnI puruSoM kI bhujAe~ patalI hotI haiM, unake zarIra meM mAMsa aura lohI kama hote haiN| [183-184, 186]

Page #51
zrAcArAMga sUtra 44 ] svarUpako samajha jina pravRttiyoM se karmoM ke nAza kA icchuka saMyamI muni unake kara saMyama se krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA nAza karatA hai| hiMsaka logoM ko jarA bhI ghRNA nahIM hotI, una pravRttiyoM ke svarUpa ko vaha jAnatA hai| vahI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se mukta ho sakatA hai aura aise ko hI krodha Adi ko naSTa karane vAlA kahA gayA hai / [ 184, 182] prayatnazIla sthitAtmA, arAgI, acala, eka sthAna para nahIM rahane vAlA aura sthiracitta vaha muni zAMti se vicarA karatA hai / bhogoM kI zrAkAMkSA nahIM rakhane vAlA aura jIvoM kI hiMsA na karane vAlA vaha dayAlu bhikSu buddhimAn kahA jAtA hai| saMyama meM uttarottara vRddhi karanevAlA vaha prayatnazIla bhikSu jIvoM ke liye ' asaMdIna ( pAnI meM kabhI na DUbane vAlI ) naukA ke samAna hai / Arya puruSoM kA upadeza diyA huA dharma bhI aisA hI hai / [ 192, 187 ] , tejasvI, zAntadRSTi aura vedadita (jJAnavAna ) saMyamI saMsAra para kRpA karake aura usakA svarUpa samajhakara dharma kA kathana aura vivecana kare / satya ke liye prayatnazIla hoM athavA na hoM para jinakI usako sunane kI icchA ho aise saba ko saMyamI dharma kA upadeza deM / jIva mAtra ke svarUpa kA vicAra kara vaha vairAgya, upazama, nirvANa zauca, RjutA, nirabhimAna, aparigraha aura zrahiMsA rUpI dharma kA upadeza de / [ 164 ] jIva ko isa prakAra dharma kA upadeza dene vAlA bhikSu svayaM kaSTa meM nahIM giratA aura na dUsaroM ko girAtA hai / vaha kisI pIr3A nahIM detaa| aisA upadezaka mahAmuni duHkha meM DUbe jIvoM ko 'asaMdIna nAva ke samAna zaraNarUpa 7 , hue saba hotA hai /

Page #52
karmanAza [ jaise pakSI apane baccoM ko uncherate haiM, vaise hI vaha bhikSu dharma meM na lage hue manuSyoM ko rAta-dina zAstra kA upadeza de kara dhIre dhIre taiyAra karatA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [192, 187 ] ( 3 ) kitane hI nirbala mana ke manuSya dharma ko svIkAra karake bhI usako pAla nahIM sakate / asahya kaSToM ko sahana na kara sakane ke kAraNa ve sAdhutA ko chor3a kara kAmoM kI tarapha mamatA se phira pIche cale jAte haiN| saMsAra meM phira girane vAle una manuSyoM ke bhoga vighnoM se paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa adhUre hI rahate haiN| ve tatkAla yA kucha samaya ke bAda hI mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM aura phira bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakate rahate haiM / [ 182 ] kitane hI kuzIla manuSya jJAniyoM ke pAsa se vidyA prApta kara ke upazama ko tyAga kara uddhata ho jAte haiN| kitane hI manuSya brahmacarya se rahate hue bhI bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra nahIM clte| aura kitane hI isa zrAzA se ki zrAnanda" se jIvana bItegA, jJAniyoM ke ziSya bana jAte haiM, to kitane hI saMsAra kA tyAga karane ke bAda Uba jAne ke kAraNa, kAmoM meM zrAsakti rakhate haiM / ve saMyama kA pAlana karane ke badale guru kA sAmanA karate haiM [ 1 ] aise maMda manuSya dUsare zIlavAn, upazAMta aura vivekI bhikSuoM ko, ' tuma zIlavAn nahIM ho, ' aisA kahate haiN| yaha maMda manuSyoM kI dUsarI mUrkhatA hai / [18] kitane hI manuSya saMyama se patita hote haiM, para ve dUsaroM ke sAmane zuddha AcAra kI bAteM banAte haiM; aura kitane hI zrAcArya ko

Page #53
zrAcArAMga sUtra waandamamanan mocomromemamwowwwwwwwwwwww vandanA-namaskAra karate rahate bhI jJAnabhraSTa aura darzanabhraSTa hone ke kAraNa jIvana ko naSTa kara DAlate haiM / saMyama svIkAra kara lene para bAdhAe~ bhA jAne ke kAraNa sukhArthI ho kara asaMyamI bana jAne vAle indriyoM ke dAsa kAyara manuSya apanI pratijJAoM ko toDa dete haiM / aisoM kI prazaMsA karanA pApa hai / aise zramaNa vibhrAnta haiM, vibhrAnta haiM / [190-161,193] inakA niSkamaNa duniSkramaNa hai / niMdA ke pAtra aise manuSya bArabAra janma-maraNa ko prApta hote rahate haiN| ye apane ko vidvAn mAnakara, 'maiM hI bar3A huuN|' aisI prazaMsA karate rahane haiN| ye dUsare taTastha saMyamiyoM ke sAmane uddhata hote haiM aura unako cAhe jo kahate rahate haiN| [166] bAlakoM ke samAna mUrkha ye adharmI manuSya hiMsArthI hokara kahane lagate haiM ki, 'jIvoM kI hiMsA karo;' isa prakAra ye bhagavAna ke batAye hue duSkara dharma kI upekSA karate haiN| ina ko hI prAjJA ke virAdhaka, kAma bhogoM meM DUbe hue aura vitaMDI kahA gayA hai| [ 192] saMyama ke liye prayatnazIla manuSyoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI ye avinayI hote haiN| ye virakta aura jitendriya manuSyoM ke sAtha rahate hue bhI avirakta aura zradAnta hote haiN| [ 163 ] aisI vicitra sthiti jAna kara buddhimAna ko pahile hI dharma ko barAbara samajha lenA cAhiye aura phira apane lakSya meM parAyaNa bana kara zAstrAnusAra parAkrama karanA caahiye| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [111, 163]

Page #54
sAtavA~ adhyayana mahAparijJa PANEES . [yaha adhyayana lupta hai aisA prAcIna pravAda hai| isa adhyayana ke viSaya ke bAre meM TIkAkAra zIlAMkadevane likhA hai ki 'saMyama Adi guNoM se yukta mumukSu ko kadAcit moha ke kAraNa pariSaha (saMkaTa) aura upasarga (vighna) A par3e to usako acchI tarahase sahana karanA caahiye|' aisA sAtavA adhyayana kA viSaya hai]

Page #55
AThavA~ adhyayana --(0)vimoha Arya puruSoM dvArA samabhAva se upadeza diyA huA dharma sunakara aura samajha kara, bodha ko prApta hone para aneka buddhimAna yogya avasthA meM hI saMyama dharma ko svIkAra karate haiN| kisI bhI prakAra kI AkAMkSA se rahita ve saMyamI kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karate, kisI prakAra kA parigraha nahIM rakhate aura na koI pApa hI karate haiN| ve sacce agraMtha haiN| [207] buddhimAna bhintu jJAniyoM ke pAsa se jIvoM ke janma aura maraNa kA jJAna prApta karake saMyama meM tatpara bane / zarIra zrAhAra se bar3hatA aura duHkhoM se naSTa ho jAtA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM zaktiyAM kamajora ho jAne para kitane hI manuSya saMyama dharma kA pAlana karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiN| isa liye, buddhimAna bhintu samaya rahate hI jAgrata ho kara, duHkha par3ane para bhI prayatnazIla aura AkAMkSAhIna bana kara saMyamonmukha bane aura dayA dharmakA pAlana kre| jo bhintu karmoM kA nAza karane vAle zastrarUpa saMyama ko barAbara samajhatA hai aura pAlatA hai, vahI kAlajJa, balajJa, mAtrajJa, kSaNajJa, vinayajJa aura samayajJa hai| [208-206] kitane hI logoM ko prAcAra kA kucha jJAna nahIM hotA / hiMsA se nivRtta na hone vAle unako jIvoM ko hanane-hanAne meM athavA

Page #56
vimoha [ 46 paDatA / kucha kahate " haiM, koI loka ko dhruva usako sAdi corI Adi karane karAne meM kucha burA nahIM jAna loka hai ' kucha kahate, 'loka nahIM hai'| kahate haiM, koI adhruva kahate haiM / koI ( Adi vAlA) kahate haiM to koI usako anAdi kahate hai / koI usako antavAlA kahate hai to koI usako ananta kahate haiM / isI prakAra ve sukRta- duSkRta, puNya pApa, sAdhu- zrasAdhu siddhi - zrasiddhi aura naraka - naraka ke viSayoM meM apanI apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra vAdavivAda karate haiN| unase inatA hI kahanA cAhiye ki tumhArA kahanA hetu hai / zujJa, sarvadarzI aura sarvajJa bhagavAna ne jisa prakAra dharma kA upadeza diyA hai, usa prakAra unakA ( vAdiyoM kA ) dharma yathArtha nahIM hai / [ 16 ] vastra, athavA, aise vivAda ke prasaMgoM meM mauna hI dhAraNa kare; aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / pratyeka dharma meM pApa ko ( tyAga karane ko ) svIkAra kiyA hai| isa pApa se nivRtta hokara maiM vicaratA hUM yahI merI vizepatA hai, " aisA samajha kara vivAda na kare / [ 200 1 aura, yaha bhI bhalI bhAMti jAna le ki khAna-pAna, pAtra, kaMbala yA rajoharaNa mile yA na mile to bhI mArga choDa kara kumArga para calane vAle vidharmI loga kucha de, ( kucha lene ke liye) nimaMtraNa de yA sevA kare to use svIkAra na kare / [ 168 ] matimAna jina ( mUla meM 'mAharA' zabda hai, jisakA artha saccA brAhmaNa yA mA+haNa arthAt ahiMsA kA upadeza dene vAle jina hotA hai / ) ke batAe hue dharma ko samajha kara, phira bhale hI gAMva meM rahe yA araNya meM rahe, athavA gAMva meM na rahe yA araNya meM na rahe; parantu mahApuruSoM ke batAe hue graha, ina tIna vratoM ke svarUpa ko barAbara hiMsA satya aura aparisamajha kara zrArya puruSa *

Page #57
50] prAcArAMga sUtra wwwm mrarrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.............reenararmaverarmarrrrrr ramme prayatnazIla bane / UMcI nIcI aura tirachI saba dizAoM meM pravRtti mAtra se pratyeka jIva ko hone vAle duHkha ko jAna kara buddhimAna sakAma pravRttiyAM na kare, na karAve aura na karate hue ko anumati de| jo aisI pravRttiyAM karate haiM, unase saMyamI dUra rahe / vividha pravRttiyoM ke svarUpa ko samajha kara saMyamI kisI bhI prakAra kA prArambha na kare / jo pApa karma se nivRtta hai, vahI saccA vAsanA rahita hai| [200-1] saMyamI bhikSu apanI bhikSA ke sambandha ke prAcAra kA barAbara pAlana kare, aisA buddha, puruSoM ne kahA hai| [ 204] sAdhAraNa niyama yaha hai ki (gRhastha) svadharmI yA paradharmI sAdhuko khAna-pAna, mevA-mukhavAsa, vastra-pAtra, kaMbala-rajoharaNa na de, inake liye unako nimantraNa na de, aura ina vastuoM se AdarapUrvaka unakI sevA bhI na kare [ 167] isI prakAra saddharmI sAdhu asaddharmI sAdhu ko khAna-pAna, vastra Adi ma de yA ina vastuoM ke liye unako nimantraNa dekara unakI sevA bhI na kare hA~, saddharmI sAdhukI sevA kre| [205-6] ___smazAna meM, ujAr3a ghara meM, giriguhA meM vRkSa nIce, kuMbhAra ke ghara yA anya sthAna para sAdhana karate, rahate, baiThate, vizrAMti lete aura vicarate hue bhikSu ko koI gRhastha Akara khAna-pAna vastra. zrAdi ke liye nimantraNa de aura ina vastuoM ko hiMsA karake, kharIda *lAkara, chIna kara, dUsare kI uDA lAkara yA apane ghara se lAkara denA cAhe yA makAna banavA dekara vahAM khA-pI kara rahane ke liye kahe to bhinnu kahe ki, he AyuSyamAn ! terI bAta mujhe svIkAra nahIM hai kyoMki maiM ne ina pravRttiyoM ko tyAga diyA hai / [202 ]

Page #58
vimoha - - smazAna Adi meM rahane vAle bhintu ko jimAne ke liye yA rahane ke liye gRhastha hiMsA Adi karake makAna banavA de yA khAna-pAna taiyAra kare aura isakA patA bhikSu ko apanI sahajabuddhi se laga jAya, kisI ke kahane se yA dUsare se sunane se mAluma par3a jAve to vaha turanta hI usa gRhastha ko usI prakAra manA kara de [203 ] bhikSu se pUcha kara yA usase binA pUche usake liye gRhasthane baDA kharca kiyA ho aura bAda meM bhikSu una vastuoM ko lene se inakAra kare aura isase gRhastha usako mAre yA santApa de to bhI vaha vIra bhikSu una duHkhoM ko sahana hI kare athavA vaha gRhastha buddhimAna ho to usako tarka se apanA AcAra samajhA de| yadi aisA na ho sake to mauna hI rahe / [...] bhikSu yA bhikSuNI aAhAra-pAnI khAte pIte samaya usake svAda ke liye usako muMha meM idhara-udhara na phere / aisA karane vAlA bhikSu upAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai aura usakA tapa bar3hatA haiN| bhagavAna dvArA batAye hue isa mArga ko samajhakara usa para samabhAva se rahe / [220] __ThaMDa se dhUjate hue bhintu ko gRhastha pAkara pUche ki, tumako kAmavAsanA to nahIM satAtI ? to vaha kahe ki mujhe kAmavAsanA to nahIM satAtI, para yaha ThaMDa sahana na hone ke kAraNa maiM dhUjatA huuN| parantu Aga jalA kara tApane kA yA dUsaroM ke kahane se aisA karane kA hamArA zrAcAra nahIM hai| bhintu ko aisA kahate suna kara koI tIsarA AdamI khuda tApa lagAkara use tapAve to bhI bhintu usa tApa ko na le / [ 210]

Page #59
J .. .. .. ..... wwwamra h ni AcArAMga sUtra koI bhikSu eka pAtra aura tIna vastradhArI ho yA eka pAtra aura do vastradhArI ho yA eka pAtra aura eka vastradhArI ho to use yaha na cAhiye ki vaha eka vastra aura mAMge / hemantaRtu ke bItane para grISma ke prArambha meM apane jIrNa vastroM ko tyAga kara Upara kA aura eka nIce kA vastra rakhe yA eka hI vastra rakhe yA vastra hI na rakheM; bhinnu ko jaise vastra lene yogya hoM, vaise hI pahane; vaha unako na dhove aura na dhoye hue yA raMge hue vastra hI phne| gAMva bahAra jAte samaya koI use lUTane kI icchA kare to vaha apane vastroM ko chipAce nahIM aura na aise vastra hI vaha pahane / [211-212] aisA karane vAlA bhinnu upAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai aura usakA tapa baDhatA hai / yaha vastra dhArI kA prAcAra hai / bhagavAna dvArA batAe hue isa mArga ko barAbara samajha kara vaha samabhAva se rahe / [213-214] jo bhikSu binA vastra ke rahatA ho, usako aisA jAna par3eM ki maiM tRNa-sparza, ThaMDa, garamI, DAMsa-macchara ke upadrava tathA dUsare saMkaToM ko sahana kara sakatA hU~, parantu apanI lajjA DhAMke binA nahIM raha sakatA to vaha eka kaTibandha svIkAra kara le / binA vastra ke ThaMDa garamI Adi aneka duHkha sahane vAlA vaha bhikSu upAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai aura usakA tapa bar3hatA hai / [ 223-224 ] . yadi bhinnu kAmavAsanA ke vazIbhUta ho jAya aura usako vaha sahana na kara sakatA ho to vaha vasumAna aura samajhadAra bhintu svayaM akArya meM pravRtti na karake aAtmaghAta kara le / aise saMyogoM meM usake liye aisA karanA hI zreya hai; yahI maraNa kA yogya avasara hai; yahI usake saMsAra ko naSTa karane vAlI vastu hai; yahI usake liye dharmAcAra

Page #60
suniharyanruniv.. . vimoha ABIRHAmoe - - hai, aura hitakara, sukhakara, yogya aura sadA ke liye niHzreyasarUpa hai / [ 215 ] yadi bhitu ko aisA jAna paDe ki maiM akelA hU~, merA koI nahIM hai aura na maiM kisI kA hU~ to vaha apanI AtmA ko akelA hI smjhe| aisA samajhane vAlA bhikSu upAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai aura usakA tapa bar3hatA hai| bhagavAna dvArA batAye hue isa mArga ko barAbara samajha kara vaha samabhAva se rahe / [ 216] . yadi kisI bhikSu ko aisA jAna par3e ki maiM roga se pIr3ita hU~, azakta hU~ aura bhikSA ke liye eka ghara se dUsare ghara nahIM jA sakatA; usakI aisI sthiti samajha kara koI dUsarA usako AhAra pAnI lAkara de to usako turanta hI vicAra kara kahanA cAhiye ki, 'he AyuSmAna tumhArA lAyA huA yaha aAhAra-pAnI mujhe svIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai / ' [ 216] kisI bhikSu kA aisA niyama ho ki, bImAra hone para maiM dUsare ko apanI sevA karane ke liye nahIM kahU~ para aisI sthiti meM yadi samAna dharmI jo apane Apa hI merI sevA karanA cAheM to svIkAra kara lU~; aura isI prakAra meM acchA ho jAU~ taba koI samAna dharmI bImAra ho jAye to usake na kahane para maiM usakI sevA karU~ to vaha bhikSu apane niyama ko barAbara samajha kara usa para dRr3ha rahe / [ 217 ] isI prakAra kisI bhikSu kA aisA niyama ho ki maiM dUsare kI sevA karU~gA, para apanI sevA dUsare se nahIM karAU~gA; athavA maiM dUsaroM kI sevA nahIM karU~gA para dUsare merI sevA kareMge to inakAra

Page #61
- - AcArAMga sUtra nahIM karUMgA; yA maiM dUsaroM kI sevA nahIM karUMgA aura na unase apanI hI karAU~gA,-to vaha apane niyama ko barAbara samajha kara usa para dRr3ha rahe / [217 ] isa prakAra kI apanI pratijJAoM para dRr3ha rahanA zakya na ho taba pratijJA bhaMga karane ke badale AhAra tyAga kara maraNa svIkAra karane para pratijJA na chor3e / zAMta, tyAgI tathA mana aura indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle bhitu ke liye aise saMyogoM meM yahI zreya hai; yahI usake liye maraNa kA yogya avasara hai / (Adi sUtra 215 ke anusAra) [217] buddhimAna bhikSu jisa prakAra jIne kI icchA na kare, usI prakAra marane kI icchA bhI na kre| mokSa ke icchuka ko taTasthatA pUrvaka apanI pratijJArUpa samAdhi kI rakSA karanA cAhiye; aura aAntara tathA bAhya padArthoM kI mamatA tyAga kara prAtmA ko (pratijJA bhaMga se) bhraSTa na hone dene kI icchA karanA caahiye| apanI pratijJA rUpa samAdhi kI rakSA ke liye jo upAya dhyAna meM zrAve, usI kA turanta prayoga kre| anta meM azakya ho jAya to vaha gAMva meM athavA jaMgala meM jIva-jantu se rahita sthAna dekhakara vahAM ghAsa kA bichaunA banAve / phira zrAhAra kA tyAga karake usa bichaune para vaha bhikSu apane zarIra ko rakha de aura manuSya prAdi usako jo saMkaTa deM unako sahana kare para maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kare / [4-8] noTa---yahA~ 1 se 25 taka AThave uddezaka kI saMkhyA hai / isameM sUtra saMkhyA nahIM hai / Upara nIce calane vAle aura vahAM phirane vAle jIva-jantu usa bhikSu ke mAMsa-lohI ko khAveM to vaha unako mAre nahIM aura unako

Page #62
vimoha ur3A taka nahIM / ve saba deha ko hI pIr3A sthAna se dUsare sthAna duHkha pAne vAlA vaha bhikSu kara muni eka hiMsA Adi se aneka prakAra ke bandhanoM se dUra samAdhi se AyuSya ko pUrNa kare liye yahI zreya hai / [ 10. 11] [ ** dete haiM, aisA samajha parantu krodha, sahana kare / para na jAve; saba kucha vaha bhikSu rahane vAlA / saMyamI aura jJAnI : 4 : saMyama - pAlana ke azakya yadi bhikSu ko aisA jAna par3e ki, maiM aba liye isa zarIra ko dhAraNa karane meM azakta hU~, taba vaha kramazaH apanA AhAra kama karatA rahe, kaSAyoM se nivRtta ho aura samAdhi yukta hokara paTiye ke samAna sthira rahe; phira yadi ekadama ho jAya to gAMva yA nagara meM jA kara ghAsa mAMga lAve / usako lekara ekAnta meM jahAM jIva-jantu, pAnI, gIlI miTTI kAMI, jAle na ho aise sthAna ko barAbara dekha-bhAla kara vahA~ ghAsa bichAve / usa para baiTha kara 'itvarita maraNa' svIkAra kare / phira, anAhAra se rahate hue jo duHkha AveM, unako sahana kare para dUsaroM ke pAsa se kisI prakAra kA upacAra na karAve / aisA karane para yadi indriyA~ akar3a jAveM to unako hilAve -DulAve / aisA karate hue bhI vaha agI, acala aura samAhita kahalAtA hai / mana svastha rahe aura zarIra ko kucha zravalambana mile to usake liye vaha caMkramaNa kare yA zarIra ko saMkoce yA phailAve, para ho sake to jar3a kI taraha sthira rahe / thakA huA bhittu idhara-udhara karavaTa badale yA apane aMgoM ko sikor3a le / baiThate 2 thakane para anta meM so bhI jAya / [ 221-222, 12-16 ] isa prakAra manuSyoM ke isa prakAra ke advitIya maraNa ko svIkAra karake apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhe / zarIra ko sahArA dene ke liye jo pATiyA liyA

Page #63
56 ] tyAga kara ho vaha yadi dImaka Adi se bharA huA ho to usako dUsarA jIva rahita paTiyA prApta kare / jisase pApa hotA ho aisA koI avalamvana na le / saba duHkhoM ko sahana kare aura usase apanI AtmA ko utkRSTa banAve | satyavAdI, ojasvI, pAragAmI, kalahahIna, vastu svarUpa ko samajhane vAlA saMsAra meM nahIM phaMsA huA vaha kintu kSaNabhaMgura zarIra kI mamatA tyAga kara aura aneka saMkaTa sahana kara ke jinazAsana meM vizvAsa rakhakara bhaya ko pAra kara jAtA hai / usakA maraNa kA avasara hai, yaha usake saMsAra ko naSTa karane vAlA hai vahI vimohAyatana ( dharmAcAra ) hita, sukha, kSema aura sadA ke liye niHzreyasarUpa hai / [ 17, 18, 222] yaha * zrAcArAMga sUtra usase bhI utkRSTa nimna maraNa vidhi hai| vaha ghAsa mAMga lA kara bichA, usa para baiTha kara zarIra ke samasta vyApAra aura gati kA tyAga kara de / dUsarI avasthAoM se yaha uttama avasthA hai I vaha brAhmaNa apane sthAna ko barAbara dekha kara anazana svIkAra kare / aura saba aMgoM kA nirodha hotA ho to bhI apane sthAna se bhraSTa na ho / mere zarIra meM duHkha nahIM hai, aisA samajha kara samAdhi meM sthira rahe aura kAyA kA saba prakAra se tyAga kare | jIvana bhara saMkaTa aura ApattiyA~ beMgI hI, aisA samajha kara zarIra kA tyAga karake pApa ko aTakAne vAlA prajJAvAna bhikSu saba sahana kare / kSaNabhaMgura aise zabda Adi kAmoM meM rAga na kare aura kIrti ko acala samajha kara una meM lobha na rkhe| koI deva usako mAnuSika bhogoM kI apekSA zAzvata divya vastutroM se lalacAve to aisI devamAyA para zraddhA na rakhe aura usakA svarUpa samajha kara usakA tyAga kare | saba arthoM meM marchita aura samAdhi se AyuSya ke pAra pahu~cAne

Page #64
vimoha cAlA bhikSu titikSA ko uttama vimoharUpa (moha se mukti-vimoha) aura hitarUpa samajhakara samAdhi meM rahe / [ 226, 16-25 ] __ kramazaH varNana kI huI ina tInoM maraNa vidhiyoM ko sunakara, unako apUrva jAna kara aura pratyeka tapa ke bAhya aura prAbhyantara donoM bhedoM ko dhyAna meM rakha kara dhIra, vasumAna, prajJAvAna aura buddha puruSa dharma ke pAragAmI hote haiM / [1-2] TippaNI kAmavAsanA ke liye mUlameM 'zItasparza' zabda hai / zItasparza zabda se ThaMDa-garamI aura strI ke upadrava kA artha liyA jAtA hai / yadi koI duSTa strI bhikSu ko ghara meM le jAkara phaMsA le aura vahAM se bhraSTa hue binA bAhara zrAnA zakya na ho to vaha cAhe jisa prakAra se vahIM aAtmaghAta kara le athavA durbala zarIra kA bhikSu ThaMDa-garamI yA rogoM ke duHkhoM ko bahuta samaya taka sahana na kara sakatA ho to bhI prAtmadhAta kara le / jaina zAstra meM bhaktaparijJA, itvarita aura pAdapopagamana maraNavidhiyA vihita haiN| para ye dRr3ha sakalpa vAle manuSyoM ke liye hai / sUtra 215 se 10-11 taka ye bhaktaparijA maraNa vidhi kA varNana hai / itvarita maraNa kA varNana sUtra 221 se 222 taka hai aura 225-226 meM pAdapopagamana (vRkSake samAna nizceSTa honA) kA varNana hai|

Page #65
nauvAM adhyayana -(*)-- bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tapa [ upadhAna ] zrI sudharmAsvAmI kahane lagehe AyuSmAn jaMbu ! zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna kI tapazcaryA kA varNana jaisA maiM ne sunA hai vaisA hI tujhe kahatA hU~ / una zramaNa bhagavAna ne prayatnazIla ho kara saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko samajhakara pravrajyA svIkAra kI aura usI dina hemanta Rtu kI sardI meM hI bAhara nikala par3e ! usa kar3akar3AtI sardI meM vastra se zarIra ko na Dhakane kA unakA saMkalpa dRr3ha thA aura jIvanaparyaMta kaThina se kaThina kaSToM para vijaya pAne vAle bhagavAna ke liye yahI ucita thA / [ 1-2 ] > araNya meM vicarane vAle bhagavAna ko choTe-bar3e aneka jaMtuoMne cAra mahine taka bahuta duHkha diye aura inakA mAMsa lohI cUsA / [3] teraha mahine taka bhagavAna ne vastra ko kandhe para hI rakha choDA / phira dUsare varSa zizira Rtu ke prAdhI bIta jAne para usako chor3a kara bhagavAna sampUrNa 'acelaka -rahita hue / [ 4 22 ] vastra na hone para bhI aura sakhta sardI meM ve apane hAthoM ko lambe rakhakara dhyAna karate / sardI ke kAraNa unhoMne kisI bhI dina hAtha bagala meM nahIM DAle / kabhI kabhI ve sardI ke dinoM meM chAyA meM baiThakara hI dhyAna karate to garmI ke dinoM meM dhUpa meM baiTha kara dhyAna karate / [ 22, 16 - 7 ]

Page #66
- - bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tapa V" usa samaya zizira Rtu meM pAlA girane yA havA calane ke kAraNa aneka loga to kAMpate hI rahate aura kitane hI sAdhu usa samaya binA havA ke sthAnoM ko DhUMDhate, kitane hI kapar3e pahinane kA vicAra karate aura kitane hI lakar3I jalAte ! usa samaya jitendriya aura AkAMkSA rahita ve bhagavAna isa sardI ko khule meM raha kara sahana karate kisI samaya sardI ke asahya ho jAne para bhagavAna sAvadhAnI se rAtri ko bAhara nikalakara kucha calate / [36-38] vastra rahita hone ke kAraNa tRNa ke sparza, ThaMDa-garamI ke sparza aura DAMsa-macchara ke sparza-isa prakAra aneka sparza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samabhAva se sahana kiye the / [ 40] bhagavAna calate samaya Age-pIche puruSa kI lambAI jitane mArga para dRSTi rakha kara, Ter3he-mer3he na dekhakara mArga kI tarapha hI dRSTi rakha kara sAvadhAnI se calate, koI bolatA to ve bahuta kama bolate aura dRSTi sthira karake antarmukha hI rahate / unako isa prakAra nagna dekha kara aura unake sthira netroM se bhayabhIta ho kara lar3akoM kA muMDa unakA pIchA karatA aura cillAtA rahatA thaa| [5, 21] __ UjADa ghara, sabhAsthAna, pyAU aura hATa-aise sthAnoM meM bhagavAna aneka bAra Thaharate, to kabhI luhAra ke sthAna para to kabhI dharmazAlAoM meM bagIcoM meM gharoM meM yA nagara meM Thaharate the / isa prakAra zramaNa ne teraha varSa se adhika samaya bitAyA / ina varSoM meM rAta-dina prayatnazIla raha kara bhagavAna apramatta hokara samAdhi pUrvaka dhyAna karate, pUrI nIMda na lete; nIMda mAlUma hone para uTha kara prAtmA ko jAgRta karate 1 kisI samaya ve karavaTa se ho jAte, para vaha nidrA kI icchA se nahIM / kadAcit nidrA A hI jAtI to ve usako

Page #67
- - 6.] AcArAMga sUtra nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnwar - - pramAda bar3hAne vAlI samajha kara, uTha kara dUra karate / kabhI kabhI mUhUrta taka rAta meM caMkramaNa karate rahate / [24-26] - una sthAnoM para bhagavAna ko aneka prakAra ke bhayaMkara saMkaTa pdd'e| una sthAnoM para rahane vAle jIva-jantu unako kaSTa dete| nIca manuSya bhI bhagavAna ko bahuta duHkha dete| kaI bAra gAMva ke caukI dAra hAtha meM hathiyAra le kara bhagavAna ko satAte / kabhI kabhI viSaya vRtti se striyA~ yA puruSa bhagavAna ko taMga krte| rAta meM akele phirane vAle loga vahAM bhagavAna ko akelA dekha kara unase pUchatAcha karate / bhagavAna ke jabAba na dene para to ve cir3ha hI jAte the| koI pUchatA ki yaha kauna hai ? to bhagavAna kahate, ' maiM bhintu hU~ / ' adhika kucha na kahane para ve bhagavAna para nArAja ho jAte para bhagavAna to dhyAna hI karate rhte| [30-31, 34-35] jahAM dUsare aneka loga Thaharate the, vahAM rahane para bhagavAna striyoM kI tarapha dRSTi taka na karate, parantu antarmukha raha kara dhyAna karate the| puruSoM ke sAtha bhI ve koI sambandha na rakha kara dhyAna meM hI mana rahate the| kisI ke pUchane para bhI ve jabAba na dete the| koI unako praNAma karatA to bhI ve unakI tarapha na dekhate the| aise samaya unako mUr3ha manuSya mArate aura satAte the| ve yaha saba samabhAva se sahana karate the| isI prakAra AkhyAna, nATaka, gIta, daMDayuddha, muSTiyuddha aura paraspara kathAvArtA meM lage hue logoM kI ora koI utsukatA rakhe binA ve zokarahita jJAtaputra madhyastha dRSTi hI rakhate the| asahya duHkhoM ko pAra karake ve muni samabhAva se parAkrama karate the / ina saMkaToM ke samaya ve kisI kI zaraNa nahIM DhUMDhate the| [6-10 ] . bhagavAna durgama pradeza lAr3ha meM, vajrabhUmi aura zubhrabhUmi meM bhI vicare the| vahAM unako ekadama burI se burI zayyA aura prAsana

Page #68
vvwvvvvvwvvon viruvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tapa kAma meM lAne par3e the| vahAM ke loga bhI unako bahuta mArate, khAne ko rUkhA bhojana dete aura kutte kATate the| kucha loga una kuttoM ko rokate the to kucha loga kuttoM ko una para chuchAkara kaTavAte the| kutte kATa na khAveM isa liye dUsare zramaNa hAtha meM lakar3I lekara phirate the| kitanI hI bAra kutte kATate aura bhagavAna kI mAMsa peziyoM ko khIMca DAlate the / itane para bhI aise durgama lAda pradeza meM hiMsA kA tyAga karake aura zarIra kI mamatA chor3a kara ve anagAra bhagavAna saba saMkaToM ko samabhAva se sahana karate aura unhoMne saMgrAma meM Age rahane vAle vijayI hAthI ke samAna ina saMkaToM para jaya prApta kI / aneka bAra lAr3ha pradeza meM bahuta dUra cale jAne para bhI gAMva hI na AtA; kaI bAra gAMva ke pAsa Ate . hI loga bhagavAna ko bAhara nikAla dete aura mAra kara dUra kara dete the; kaI bAra ve bhagavAna ke zarIra para baiTha kara unakA mAMsa kATa lete the; kaI bAra una para dhUla pheMkI jAtI thI, kaI bAra unako Upara se nIce DAla diyA jAtA thA; to kabhI unako Asana para se dhakela diyA jAtA thA / [41-53] dIkSA lene ke pahile bhI bhagavAn ne do varSa se adhika samaya se ThaMDA pAnI pInA choDa diyA thaa| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, kAI, vanaspati aura bala jIva sacitta haiM aisA jAna kara bhagavAna unako bacA kara vihAra karate the / sthAvara jIva sayoni meM prAte haiM aura brasa jIva sthAvara yoni meM jAte haiM, athavA saba yoniyoM ke bAla jIva apane apane karmoM ke anusAra una una yoniyoM meM bhaTakate rahate haiM, aisA samajha kara bhagavAna ne yaha nizcita kiyA ki upAdhi vAle bAla jIva sadA bandhana ko prApta hote haiN| phira bhagavAna ne saba prakAra se karbhakA svarUpa jAna kara pApa kA tyAga kiyA [11- 15 ]

Page #69
AcArAMga sUtra Ani karma ke do prakAra [ 1 airyapathika-calane-phirane zrAdi zrAvazyaka kriyAoM se hone vAlI hiMsA ke kAraNa baMdhane vAlA karma jo baMdha hote hI nAzako prApta ho jAtA hai| 2 sAMparAyika-kaSAya ke kAraNa baMdhane vAlA karma jisakA phala avazya hI bhoganA par3atA hai| ] jAna kara asAdhAraNa jJAnavAle medhAvI bhagavAna ne karmoM kA nAza karane ke liye anupama kriyA kA upadeza diyA hai| pravRtti aura tajanya karmabandhana ko samajha kara bhagavAna svayaM nirdoSa ahiMsA meM pravRtta hote the| bhagavAna ne striyoM ko sarva pApa kA kAraNa samajha kara unakA tyAga kiyA thaa| vastu kA svarUpa barAbara samajha kara mahAvIra kabhI pApa nahIM karate the, dUsaroM se na karAte the, karanevAle ko anumati nahIM dete the| [.16-17, 61] __bhagavAna ne apane liye taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana kabhI nahIM liyaa| isakA kAraNa yaha ki ve isameM apane liye karmabandha samajhate the| pApamAtra kA tyAga karane vAle bhagavAna nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI prApta karake usakA hI upayoga karate the| ve kabhI bhI dUsare ke pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karate the aura na dUsaroM ke vastra hI kAma meM lAte the| mAna-apamAna ko tyAga kara, kisI kI zaraNa na cAhane vAle bhagavAna bhikSA ke liye phirate the| [18-16 ] bhagavAna AhAra-pAnI ke parimANa ko barAbara samajhate the, isa kAraNa ve kabhI rasoM meM lalacAte na the aura na usakI icchA hI karate the| cAvala, baira kA cUrA aura khicar3I ko rUkhA khAkara hI apanA nirvAha karate the| bhagavAna ne ATha mahine taka to ina tInoM cIz2oM para nirvAha kiyaa| bhagavAna mahinA, AdhA mahinA pAnI taka na pIte the| isa prakAra ve do mahine yA cha mahine taka bihAra hI

Page #70
- bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tapa [63 karate rahate the| sadA AkAMkSA rahita rahane vAle bhagavAna kisI samaya ThaMDA anna khAte; to kisI samaya chai, pATha, dasa yA bAraha bhakta ke bAda bhojana karate the| [58-60] gAMva yA nagara meM jAkara ve dUsaroM ke liye taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra sAvadhAnI se khojate the / AhAra lene jAte samaya mArga meM bhUkhe pyAse kaue zrAdi pakSiyoM ko baiThA dekhakara, aura brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikhArI atithi, cAMDAla, kutte, billI Adi ko gharake Age dekhakara, unako AhAra milane meM bAdhA na ho yA unako aprIti na ho, isa prakAra bhagavAna vahA~ se dhIre dhIre cale jAte aura dUsare sthAna para ahiMsA pUrvaka bhikSA ko 'khojate the| kaI bAra bhigoyA huA, sUkhA yA ThaMDA AhAra lete the, bahuta dinoM kI khicaDI, bAkale, aura pulAga (nissAra khAdya) bhI lete the| aisA bhI na mila pAtA to bhagavAna zAMtabhAva se rahate the / [62-67 ] bhagavAna nIroga hone para bhI bharapeTa bhojana na karate the aura na auSadhi hI lete the| zarIra kA svarUpa samajha kara bhagavAna usakI zuddhi ke liye saMzodhana (julAba), vamana, vilepana, snAna aura daMta prakSAlana nahIM karate the / isI prakAra zarIra ke zrArAma ke liye ve apane hAtha-paira nahIM dabavAte the| [54-55 ] kAmasukhoM se isa prakAra virata hokara ve abahuvAdI brAhmaNa vicarate the| unhoMne kaSAyoM kI jvAlA zAMta kara dI thI aura unakA darzana vizada thaa| apanI sAdhanA meM ve itane nimagna the ki unhoMne kabhI apanI prAMkha taka na masalI aura na zarIra ko hI khujAyA / rati aura arati para vijaya prApta karake unhoMne isa loka ke aura

Page #71
- - 64] prAcArAMga sUtra deva-yakSa Adi ke aneka bhayaMkara saMkaToM, aneka prakAra ke zabda aura gandha ko samabhAva se sahana kiyA thaa| [56, 11, 20, 32-33 ] bhagavAna aneka prakAra ke dhyAna acaMcala raha kara aneka prakAra ke Asana se karate the aura samAdhidakSa tathA prAkAMkSA rahita ho kara bhagavAna Urca, adho aura tiryag loka kA vicAra karate the| kaSAya, lAlaca, zabda, rUpa aura mUrchA se rahita hokara sAdhakavRtti meM parAkrama karate hue bhagavAna jarA bhI pramAda na karate the| apane Apa saMsAra kA svarUpa samajha kara zrAtmazuddhi meM sAvadhAna rahate aura isI prakAra jIvana bhara zAMta rahe / [67-68 ] mumutu isI prakAra AcaraNa karate haiM; aisA maiM kahatA huuN| [70]

Page #72
- - * AcArAMga sUtra * dvitIya khaNDa N r n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... PAL - - -

Page #73

Page #74
pahilA adhyayana -~~()bhikSA zrI sudharmAsvAmIne kahA saba viSayoM meM rAgadveSa se rahita ho kara apane kalyANa meM tatpara raha kara sadA saMyama se rahane meM hI bhikSu aura bhikSuNI ke zrAcAra kI sampUrNatA hai| bhikSA meM karmabandhana kA kAraNa vizeSa sambhava hai. isa liye bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa sambandha meM bar3I gambhIra zikSA dI hai| usako maiM kaha sunAtA hU~, tuma saba suno / [1] bhikSA ke liye kahA~ jAve ? bhikSu, ( sarvatra isa zabda meM bhinnu aura bhikSuNI donoM ko liyA gayA hai) ugrakula (aArakSaka kSatriya ), bhogakula (pUjya-zreSTha kula ), rAjanya kula ( mitrarAjAoM ke kula ), kSatriya kula, ikSvAku kula (zrI AdIzvara kA kula ), harivaMzakula (zrI neminAtha kA kula ), aura gvAla, vaizya, nAi (mUla meM * gaMDAga'). sutAra aura bunakara Adi ke atiraskRta aura aniMdita kuloM meM bhikSA mAMgane jaave| [1] bhikSA mAMgane kahA~ na jAveM? parantu cakravartI Adi kSatriya, rAjA, ThAkura, rAjakarmacArI aura rAjavaMziyoM ke yahAM se bhikSA na le, phira bhale hI ve zahara meM rahate

Page #75
- ..................................... ..... 68] AcArAMga sUtra hoM, bAhara paDAva DAle hoM, yAtrA meM hoM, yA unake yahAM se nimantraNa milA ho yA na milA ho / [21] TippaNI-ye saba atiraskRta kula haiM para vahI dUsare doSa hone ke kAraNa inakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / aura, jina gharoM para sadA annadAna diyA jAtA ho, prArambha meM deva zrAdi ke nimitta agrapiMDa alaga rakha diyA jAtA ho yA bhojana kA AdhA yA cauthA bhAga dAna meM diyA jAtA ho aura inake kAraNa vahAM aneka yAcaka sadA pAte ho; vahAM bhikSA ke liye kabhI na jaave| [] __aura, bhikSA ke liye jAte hue mArga meM gar3ha, TekarI, gar3e, khAI, koTa, daravAje yA argalA par3atI ho to usa mArga para vaha bhikSA ke liye na jaave| yaha mArga sIdhA aura choTA ho to bhI isa para na jAne kyoMki bhagavAna ne isa mArga se jAne meM aneka doSa batAye haiN| dUsarA rAstA ho to bhale hI udhara jAve / jisa mArga se jAne se gira par3e aura laga jAve yA vahAM par3e hue mala-mUtra Adi zarIra se laga jAve, udhara na jaave| yadi kabhI aisA ho jAya to zarIra ko sajIva, gIlI miTTI, patthara, Dhele yA lakar3I Adi se na poMche parantu kisI ke pAsa se nirjIva ghAsa, patte, lakar3I yA retI mAMga lAve aura ekAnta meM nirjIva sthAna dekha kara, use sAfa kara vahAM sAdhavAnI se zarIra ko poMcha le| [26] isI prakAra jisa mArga meM marakane bhayaMkara pazu khar3e hoM athavA gar3e, kIle, kAMTe, darAra yA kIcar3a ho athavA jahAM murge, kaue zrAdi pakSI aura suara Adi jAnavara bali khAne ko ikaThe hoM usa mArga

Page #76
- bhijJA [66 ... se hokara bhI bhikSA ke liye na jAve / para dUsarA mArga lambA ho to bhI usI se jAve ! [ 27, 31] . bhikSA mAMgane kisa prakAra jAve ? bhinnu bhikSA mAMgane jAte samaya apane vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi sartha sAdhana (dharmopakaraNa) sAtha meM le jAve / yahI niyama svAdhyAya karane jAte samaya, malamUtra karane jAte samaya yA dUsare gAMva jAte samaya ke liye bhI hai| parantu jaba dUra taka pAnI barasatA jAna par3e yA dUra taka kuharA giratA dikhe yA jorakI AMdhI ke kAraNa dhUla ur3atI ho yA aneka jIva-jantu idhara-udhara uThate dikheM to saba sAdhana sAtha meM lekara bhikSA mAMgane yA mvAdhyAya karane ko na nikle| [16-20] bhikSA mAMgane kisa prakAra na jAve ? bhintu bhikSA mAMgane kisI anya sampradAya ke manuSya ke sAtha, gRhastha ke sAtha yA apane hI dharma ke kuzIla sAdhu ke sAtha na jAve Ave aura unako AhAra na de aura na dilAve / yahI niyama svAdhyAya, zauca aura gAMva jAne ke liye bhI hai / [4-5 ] bhikSu bhikSA mAMgane jAte samaya gRhastha ke gharakA DAla-jhAMkar3oM se banda daravAjA usakI anumati ke binA, jIvajantu dekhe binA khola kara andara na jaave| usakI anumati lekara aura dekhabhAla kara hI bhItara jAnA aura bAhara AnA caahiye| [28] ... bhikSu bhikSA mAMgane jAte samaya gRhastha ke ghara zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi yAcakoM ko apane se pahile hI bhItara dekha kara unako lAMgha kara bhItara na jAve, parantu kisI kA AnAjAnA na ho aisI alaga

Page #77
- - zrAcArAMga sUtra - jagaha meM sabakI dRSTi se baca kara khar3A rahe; aura mAluma hone para ki ve saba aAhAra lekara athavA na milane se vApisa cale gaye haiM, taba sAvadhAnI se bhItara jA kara bhikSA le / nahIM to ho sakatA hai, vaha gRhastha muni ko zrAyA dekha kara una sabako alaga karake athavA usake liye phira bhojana taiyAra karake usako zrAhAra de; isa liye sAdhu aisA na kre| [ 26-30 ] bhikSu gRhastha ke yahAM bhikSA mAMgate samaya usake daravAje se laga kara khar3A na ho, usake pAnI DAlane yA kullA karane ke sthAna para khar3A na ho, usake snAna karane yA mala tyAga ke sthAna para dRSTi gire isa prakAra vA unake rAste meM khar3A na ho, tathA ghara kI khir3akiyoM yA kAmacalAU zrAr3a yA chidra athavA panaDerI kI tarapha hAtha uThAkara yA izArA karake UMcA-nIcA ho kara na dekhe| vaha gRhastha se (aisA-aisA do) aMgulI batA kara na maaNge| usako izArA kara, dhamakA kara, khujalA kara yA namaskAra karake kucha nahIM mAMganA cAhiye aura yadi vaha kucha na de to bhI kaThora vacana nahIM kahanA cAhiye / [32] bhikSA mAMgane kaba na jAve ? gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA mAMgane jAne para mAluma ho ki abhI gAyeM dohI jA rahI haiM, bhojana taiyAra ho rahA hai aura dUsare yAcakoM ko abhI kucha nahIM diyA gayA to bhItara na jAve parantu kisI kI dRSTi na gire, isa prakAra alaga khar3A rahe; phira mAluma hone para ki gAyeM doha lI gaI, bhojana taiyAra ho cukA aura yAcakoM ko diyA jA cukA hai taba sAvadhAnI se jAve / [ 22 ]

Page #78
bhikSA [71 - - kisI gAMva meM vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa sthiravAsa karane vAle (samANA) yA mAsa-mAsa rahane vAle (vasamANA) bhikSuka, gAMva-gAMva phirane vAle bhikSuka ko aisA kahe ki, yaha gAMva bahuta choTA hai athavA bar3A hone para bhI sUtaka Adi ke kAraNa aneka ghara bhikSA ke liye banda haiM, isa liye tuma dUsare gAMva jaao| taba bhintu usa gAMva meM bhikSA ke liye na jA kara dUsare gAMva calA jaave| [23] gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ke liye jAne para aisA jAna paDe ki yahAM mAMsa-machalI Adi kA koI bhoja ho rahA hai aura usake liye vastue~ lI jA rahI haiM, mArga meM aneka jIvajantu, bIja aura pAnI par3A huA hai aura vahAM zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi yAcakoM kI bhIr3a lagI huI hai yA hone vAlI hai aura isa kAraNa vahAM usakA jAnA prAnA vAcana aura manana nirvighnarUpa se nahIM ho sakatA to vaha vahAM bhikSA ke liye na jaave| [22] bhoja bhikSu yaha jAna kara ki amuka sthAna para bhoja (saMkhaDi) hai, do kosa se bAhara usakI AzA rakhakara bhitA ke liye na jAve parantu pUrva dizA meM bhoja ho to pazcima meM calA jAve; pazcima meM ho to pUrva meM calA jaave| isI prakAra uttara aura dakSiNa dizA ke liye bhI kare / saMkSepa meM, gAMva, nagara yA kisI bhI sthAna meM bhoja ho to vahAM na jAve / isakA kAraNa yaha ki bhoja meM usako vividha doSa yukta bhojana hI milegA; alaga alaga gharase thor3A thor3A ikaTThA kiyA huA bhojana nhiiN| aura vaha gRhastha bhikSu ke kAraNa choTe daravAje vAle sthAna ko bar3e daravAje vAlA karegA yA bar3e daravAje vAle

Page #79
- AcArAMga sUtra ko choTA; sama sthAna ko viSama yA viSama ko sama karegA; havA vAle sthAna ko banda yA banda ko havA vAlA karegA; aura sAdhu ko akiMcana mAna kara sthAnaka (upAzraya) ke bhItara aura bAhara kI vanaspati kaTavA kara DAlegA aura usake liye kucha bichA degaa| isa liye nirgrantha saMyamI muni (jAta karma, vivAhAdi Adi) pahile kiye jAne vAle yA (zrAddha zrAdi) pIche kiye jAne vAle bhojoM meM bhikSA ke liye na jAve / [13] aura, bhoja meM adhika aura ghRSTa bhojana khAne-pIne se barAbara na pacane ke kAraNa dasta, 'ulTI aura zUla Adi roga bhI ho jAte haiM / sa bhava hai ki vaha ekatrita hue gRhasthoM, 'gRhasthoM kI striyoM aura dUsare bhintunoM ke sAtha madirA pI kara vahIM naze meM cUra hokara gira jAve aura apane sthAna para bhI na jA sake aura naze meM apanA bhAna bhUla kara svayaM strI Adi meM zrAsakta bane yA mI Adi usako lubhA kara yogya sthAna aura samaya dekhakara maithuna meM pravRtta karAve / [14-15] aura sambhava hai vahAM aneka yAcakoM ke zrAjAne ke kAraNa bhIr3a bhAr3a, dhakkAmukkA, mArapITa bhI ho jAya; usase hAtha-paira meM laga jAve, mAra par3e, koI dhUla DAle yA pAnI chiiNtte| vaha gRhastha bahuta se yAcakoM kA prAyA dekhakara unake liye phira bhojana taiyAra karAve yA vahA~ inameM bhojana ke liye chInA-jhapaTI maca jAve / isa prakAra bhoja meM bhagavAna ne aneka doSa batAye haiN| isa liye bhintu bhoja meM bhikSA mAMgane na jAve, para thor3A-thor3A nirdoSa AhAra aneka gharoM se mAMga lA kara khaave| [17]

Page #80
bhikSA kaisA AhAra le-kaisA na le ? gRhastha jisa pAtra meM yA hAtha meM AhAra dene ke liye lAyA ho vaha bArIka jantu, bIja yA vanaspati zrAdi sajIva vastu se mizrita yA sajIva pAnI se gIlA ho, athavA usa para sajIva dhUla par3I huI ho to usako doSita jAnakara bhinnu na le| yadi bhula se aisA AhAra lene meM A jAve to usako lekara ekAnta sthAna meM, vAr3e meM athavA sthAnaka meM jAve aura nirjIva sthAna para baiTha kara usa zrAhAra meM se jIvajantu vAlA bhAga alaga kara de tathA jIvajantu bInakara alaga nikAla de, bAkI kA zrAhAra saMyamapUrvaka khA-pI le aura yadi vaha khAne-pIne ke yogya na jAna par3e to usako ekAnta meM le jAkara jalI huI. jamIna para yA haDDI, kacare, chilake Adi ke ghUre para dekha bhAla kara saMyamapUrvaka DAla de| [1] bhikSA ke samaya yadi aisA jAna par3e ki koI dhAnya, phala, phalI Adi cAkU Adi se yA agni se toDI, katarI yA pakAI na jAne se sArI aura sajIva hai, aura unakI jagane kI zakti abhI naSTa nahIM huI hai to gRhastha ke dene para bhI bhintu una vastuoM ko na le / para yadi ve padArtha pakAye gaye hoM, seke gaye hoM, toDe-katare gaye hoM aura nirdoSa mAluma par3e to hI unako le / [2] . pohe, purapure, dhAnI Adi eka hI bAra bhUne jAne para sajIva mAluma par3ate hoM to, unako bhI na le; para do-tIna bAra bhUne jAne para pUrI taraha nirjIva ho gaye ho to hI le| [3] muni kaMda, phala, koMpala, maura aura kele Adi kA gara tathA agrabIja, zAkhAbIja yA parvabIja Adi vanaspatiyA~ cAkU Adi se

Page #81
- - 74 ] prAcArAMga sUtra - - katarI hone se nirjIva hogaI ho to hI le / isI prakAra uMbarI, baDa, pIpala, pIpalI Adi ke cUrNa kacce yA kama pise hue, sajIva hoM to na le| adhapakI huI zAkabhAjI, yA sar3I huI zahada, madya, dhI, khola, Adi vastue~ purAnI ho jAne ke kAraNa unameM jIvajantu hoM to na le| aneka prakAra ke phala, kaMda zrAdi cAkU se katare hue nirjIva hoM to hI le / isI prakAra anna ke dAne, dAne vAlI roTI, cAvala, cAvala kA zrATA, tillI, tillI kA cUrA aura tilapApaDI Adi nirjIva na ho to na le| [4] bhinu yA bhikSuNI bhitA lete samaya gRhastha ke ghara kisI ko jImate dekha kara usase kahe ki, 'he zrAyuSmAn ! isa bhojana meM se . mujhe kucha do|' yaha suna kara vaha apane hAtha bartana yA kar3achI ThaMDe sajIva pAnI se athavA ThaMDhA ho jAne para sajIva hue garama pAnI se dhone lage to bhikSu ko kahanA ahiye ki, 'hAtha yA bartana ko sajIva pAnI se dhoe binA hI tumako jo denA ho. do|' itane para bhI vaha hAtha zrAdi dhokara hI dene lage to bhintu usako sajIva aura sadoSa mAna kara na le| isI prakAra yadi gRhastha ne bhikSu ko bhikSA dene ke liye hI hAtha dhoye na hoM para yoM hI ve gIle hoM athavA miTTI yA anya sajIva vastu se ve bhare hue hoM to bhI aise hAthoM se diyA jAne vAlA aAhAra vaha ca le| parantu yadi usake hAtha aisI kisI cIz2a se bhare hue na hoM to vaha nirjIva aura nirdoSa AhAra ko le le / [33] pohe, ThirUM, cAvala Adi ko gRhastha ne jIvajantu, bIja yA vanaspati jaisI sajIva vastu lagI huI zilA para bAMTA ho, bAMTatA ho yA bAMTane vAlA ho; athavA havA meM unako uphanA ho, uphanatA ho

Page #82
bhikSA [75 yA uphanane vAlA ho to bhikSu unako sajIva. aura sadoSa jAna kara na le / isI prakAra aisI zilA para pIse gaye bIr3a namaka aura sumudranamaka ko bhI na le / [34-35 ] gRhastha ke ghara Aga para rakhA huA thAhAra bhI bhinu sadoSa jAna kara diye jAne para bhI na le, isakA kAraNa - yaha ki gRhastha bhikSu ke liye usameM se AhAra nikAlate yA DAlate samaya, usa bartana ko hilAne se agnikAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kregaa| athavA bhAga ko kama-jyAdA kregaa| [36 38 ] gRhastha dIvAra, khambhe, khATa, maMjila Adi UMce sthAna para rakhA huaA aAhAra lAkara bhintu ko dene lage to vaha usako sadoSa jAna kara na le, isakA kAraNa yaha ki aise UMce sthAna se zrAhAra nikAlate samaya pATa, nasainI Adi lagA kara car3hane lage aura gira jAya to usake hAtha-paira meM laga jAya aura dUsare jIvajantu bhI mreN| isI prakAra koThI, kho Adi Adi sthAna se AhAra lAte samaya bhI gRhastha ko UMcA, nIcA aura Ter3hA honA par3atA ho to usako bhI na le / [37] miTTise lIpa kara baMdha kiyA huzrA zrAhAra bhI na le / kyoMki usako nikAlate samaya . aura phirase lIpa kara baMdha karate samaya aneka pRthvI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / sajIva pRthvI, pANI, vanaspati yA brasa jIvoM para rakkhA huA AhAra bhI na le / [38] AhAra ke atyanta garama hone se gRhastha usako sUpar3e, paMkhe, patte, DAlI, pIche, kapar3e, hAtha yA muMha se phUka kara yA havA karake

Page #83
- AcArAMga sUtra ThaMDA kara dene lage to bhinnu na le, parantu pahile hI se kaha de ki aisA kiye binA hI AhAra denA ho to do| [31] muni ganne kI gAMTha, gAMTha vAlA bhAga, rasa nikAla liye hue TukaDe, ganne kA lambA hissA yA usakA Tukar3A athavA mUMga Adi kI bajhI huI phalI Adi vastue~ jinameM khAne kA kama aura chor3ane kA adhika ho, ko na le / [28] (bhinnu ne khAMDa mAMgI ho aura ) gRhastha (bhUla se) samudranamaka yA bIr3a namaka lAkara de, aura bhintu ko mAluma ho jAya to na le / para yadi gRhastha usako jaldI se pAtra meM DAla de aura bAda meM bhinnu ko mAluma ho jAya to vaha dUra cale jAne ke bAda bhI vApisa usa gRhastha ke pAsa bhAve aura usase pUche ki, tumane mujhe yaha jAnate hue diyA yA ajAnate hue ? yadi vaha kahe ki, "maiM ne jAnate hue to nahIM diyA para aba rAjI se Apako detA huuN|" isa para vaha usako khAne ke kAma meM le le / yadi bar3he to apane pAsa ke samAna dharmI muniyoM ko de de| aisA saMbhava na ho to adhika zrAhAra ke niyama se usako nirjIva sthAna para DAla de / [16] jisa AhAra ko gRhastha ne eka yA aneka nirgrantha sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke uddezya se yA kisI. zramaNabrAhmaNa Adi ke uddezya se jIvoM (chaHkAya) kI hiMsA karake taiyAra kiyA ho, kharIdA ho, mAMga lAyA ho, chIna lAyA ho, (dUsare ke hisse kA) saMmati binA lAyA ho, muni ke sthAnapara ghara se, gAMva se le jAkara diyA ho to usa sadoSa AhAra ko bhikSu kadApi na le|

Page #84
- bhikSA jisa AhAra ko gRhastha ne gina kara nahIM para yoM hI zramaNa brAhmaNoM ke liye Upara likhe anusAra taiyAra kiyA ho, aura usako sabako dene ke bAda gRhasthane apane liye na rakhA ho, yA apane khAne ke liye bAhara na nikAlA ho yA khAyA na ho to na le / parantu sabako diye jAne ke bAda gRhastha ne apane liye samajhakara hI rakhA ho to nirdoSa jAnakara usako le le / [6-8] isI prakAra aSTamI ke poSadha vrata ke utsava para yA pAkSika, mAsika, dvimAsika cAturmAsika yA chaHmAsika utsava para athavA Rtu ke yA usake prathama yA anta ke dina athavA melA, zrAddha yA devadevI ke mahotsava para zramaNa-brAhmaNa Adi yAcakoM ko eka yA aneka haMDI meM se, kuMbhI meM se, TokarI yA thailI meM se gahastha pAhAra parosatA ho, usako bhI jaba taka sabako dene ke bAda usa gRhastha ne usako apanA hI na samajha liyA ho, taba taka usako sadoSa samajha kara na le| para sabako diye jAne ke bAda gRhastha ne usako apanA samajha kara rakhA ho to usako nirdoSa samajha kara le le / [10,12] kitane hI bhadra gRhastha aisA samajha kara ki jJAna, zIla, vrata, guNa, saMvara, saMyama aura brahmacaryadhArI uttama muni unake liye taiyAra kiye hue AhAra ko nahIM lete, to hama apane liye hI zrAhAra taiyAra karake unako de deM aura apane liye phira taiyAra kara leMge / muni isa bAta ko jAnane para usa AhAra ko sadoSa samajha kara na le / [4] ___ bhikSA ke samaya muni ke liye koI gRhastha upakaraNa yA AhAra taiyAra karane lage to vaha usako turanta hI roka de, aisA bhI

Page #85
78 ] zrAcArAMga sUtra na soce ki abhI to usako taiyAra karane do para lete samaya manA kara dUMgA / aura manA karane para bhI gRhastha zrAhAra-pAnI taiyAra karake dene lage to use kadApi na le [10] mitu, aisA samajhakara ki amuka sthAna para vivAha-mRtyu ke kAraNa bhoja hai, aura vahA~ avazya hI bhoja haiM, aisA nizcaya karake bhikSA ke liye vahI utsukatA se daur3a par3e to vaha doSa kA bhAgI hai / parantu yogya kAla meM alaga alaga ghara se thor3A thor3A nirdoSa zrAhAra vaha mAMga lAve / [16] gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA mAMgane para AhAra ke nirdoSa hone meM zaMkA ho to use bhinnu svIkAra na kare / [1] ... gRhastha ke ghara aneka vastue~ talI jA rahI hoM to jaldI jaldI jA kara unako na mAMge, kisI bImAra muni ke liye jAnA ho alaga bAta hai / [11] . kisI gRhastha ke ghara AhAra meM se prArambha meM deva Adi kA agrapiMDa alaga nikAla diyA jAtA hai / usa agrapiMDa ko nikAlate yA devamaMdira zrAdi meM cAroM tarapha rakhA jAtA dekha kara, usako pahile khAyA yA liyA ho to zramaNa brAhyaNa usa tarapha jaldI jaldI jAte haiM / unako dekhakara bhitu bhI jaldI jaldI vahA~ jAve to to usako doSa lagatA hai / [25] yadi koI gRhastha (apane ghara zramaNa brAhmaNa zrAdi ko bhikSA ke liye khar3A dekha kara) AhAra muni ko de aura kahe ki, ' yaha AhAra maiMne tuma sabako jo yahA~ khar3e ho, diyA hai / tuma saba mila kara ise Apasa meM bAMTa lo / isa para vaha muni yadi mana meM soce ki, 'yaha saba zrAhAra to mujha akele ke liye hI

Page #86
bhikSA [ 76 ," hai to usako doSa lagatA hai / isa liye aisA na karake, usa zrAhAra ko dUsare zramaNabrAhmaNoM ke pAsa le jAkara vaha kahe ki, 'yaha AhAra sabake liye diyA gayA hai, isa liye saba milakara bAMTa lo / ' taba unameM se koI aisA kahe ki, ' he AyuSmAn ! tU hI sabako bAMTa de isa para vaha prahAra bAMTate samaya apane hisse meM acchA yA adhika AhAra na rakhe, para lolupatA ko tyAga kara zAMti se saba ko bAMTa de / parantu bAMTate samaya koI aisA kahe ki, ' he AyuSmAn ! tU mata bAMTa hama saba milakara khaaveNge| taba vaha usake sAtha AhAra khAte samaya adhika yA acchA na khAkara zAMti se samAna khAve / [ 29 ] AhAra muni AhAra lAne ke bAda, yadi usameM se acchA acchA khAkara bAkI kA DAla de to usako doSa lagatA hai / isa liye aisA na karake acchA-burA saba khA jAve, burA chor3e nahIM / aisA hI pAnI ke sambandha meM smjhe| muni AvazyakatA se adhika bhojana yadi le ve aura pAsa meM dUsare samAnadharmI muni rahate hoM to unako vaha adhika AhAra batAye binA yA unakI zrAvazyakatA ke binA de DAle to usako doSa lagatA hai ve bhI usa denevAle ko kaha deM ki ki, ' he zrAyuSyAn ! jitanA AhAra hameM lagegA 1 utanA leMge; sArA lagegA to sArA leMge / ' [ 52-54 ] yadi AhAra dUsaroM ko dene ke to usakI AjJA ke binA na le / ho to le le| [5] liye bAhara nikAla rakhA ho para yadi usane zrAjJA de dI saba muniyoM ke liye ikaTThA AhAra le Ane ke bAda vaha muni una sabase pUche binA, apanI icchA ke anusAra hI apane paricitoM

Page #87
80 zrAcArAMga sUtra ko jaldI na de de, parantu usa AhAra ko saba ke pAsa le jA kara kahe ki, ' mere pUrva paricita (dIkSA dene vAle ) aura pazcAt paricita (jJAna prAdi sikhAne vAle) prAcArya Adi ko kyA maiM yaha zrAhAra de dU~ ? ' isa para ve muni usako kahe ki, 'he AyuSmAn ! tU jitanA cAhiye utanA unako de|' [16] koI muni acchA acchA bhojana mAMga lA kara mana meM soce ki yadi ise khola kara batAUMgA to prAcArya le leMge aura yadi vaha usa bhojana ko bure bhojana se DhaMka kara prAcArya prAdi ko batAve to use doSa lagatA hai| isa liye, aisA na karake, binA kucha chipAye usako khulA hI batAve / yadi koI muni acchA acchA AhAra khA kara * bAkI kA AcArya Adi ko batAve to bhI doSa lagatA hai| isa liye aisA na kre| [17] koI muni acchA bhojana lekara muni ke pAsa zrAkara kahe ki, 'tumhArA amuka muni bImAra hai, to usako yaha bhojana khilAzro, yadi vaha na khAve to tuma khA jAnA / ' aba vaha muni usa acche bhojana ko khA jAne ke vicAra se usa bImAra muni se yadi kahe ki, yaha bhojana rUkhA, hai, caraparA hai, kar3avA hai yA kaSailA haiM; to use doSa lagatA hai| yadi una muniyoM ne AhAra dete samaya yaha kahA ho ki, 'yadi vaha bImAra muni isako na khAye to isake phira hamAre pAsa lAnA; to khuda hI use khAkara jhUTha bolane ke badale jaisA kahA ho vaisAhI kare / [60-61] - bhikSA mAMgane jAte samaya mArga, sarAya, baMgale, gRhastha ke ghara yA bhikSuoM ke maThoM se bhojana kI sugaMdha Ane para muni usako, 'kyA hI acchI sugaMdha, aisA kaha kara na sUMghe / [44]...

Page #88
bhikSA kaisA pAnI le - kaisA na le 1 bhikSu, ATA ( vartana, hAtha Adi ) dhoyA huA, tillI dhoyA huA cAvala dhoyA huA yA aisA hI pAnI, tAjA dhoyA huA, jisakA svAda na phirA ho, pariNAma meM antara na paDA ho, nirjIva na huA ho to sadoSa jAnakara na le parantu jisako dhoe bahuta dera hone se usakA svAda badalane se bilakula nirjIva ho gayA ho to usa pAnI ko nirjIva samajhakara le / [ 8 bhitu tillI, cAvala aura jau kA ( dhoyA huA ) pAnI, mAMDa ( osAmana ), chAcha kA nitAra, garama yA aisA hI nirjIva pAnI dekha kara usake mAlika se mAMge, yadi vaha khuda lene kA kahe to khuda / nirjIva pAnI jIvajantu hI le le athavA vahI detA ho to le le cAlI jamIna para rakkhA ho, athavA gRhastha usako sajIva pAnI yA miTTI ke bartana se dene lage yA thor3A ThaMDA pAnI milA kara dene lage to vaha usako sadoSa samajha kara na le / [ 41-42 ] grAma, kerI, bijorA, dAkha, anAra, khajUra, nAriyala, kelA, baira zravalA, imalI zrAdi kA panA bIja Adi se yukta ho athavA usako gRhastha chAna-chUna kara de to bhikSu sadoSa samajha kara na le / [ 43 ] sAta piMDaiSaNAe~ aura pAnaiSaNAe~ ( zrAhAra- pAnI kI maryAdA vidhi ) 1. binA bhare hue ( khAlI, sUkhe ) hAtha aura pAtra se diyA huA nirjIva AhAra svayaM mAMgakara yA dUsare ke dene para grahaNa kare 2. bhare hue hAtha aura pAtra se diyA huA nirjIva AhAra hI le / I

Page #89
- - ~ 82] prAcArAMga sUtra - 3. acche hAtha aura bhare hue pAtra se athavA bhare hue hAtha aura acche pAtra se hAtha meM yA pAtra meM diyA huzrA nirjIva bhojana khuda hI mAMge yA dUsarA de to grahaNa kre| 4. nirjIva pohe, Dhirsa, dhAnI zrAdi jisameM se pheMkane kA kama aura khAne kA adhika nikalatA ho aura dAtA ko bhI bartana dhone Adi kA pazcAt karbha thoDA karanA paDatA ho, unhIM ko khuda mAMge yA dUsarA detA ho to le| 5. jisa nirjIva bhojana ko gRhastha ne khuda khAne ke liye kaTorI, thAlI aura koSaka (bartana vizeSa) meM parosA ho, (aura usake hAtha zrAdi bhI sUkha gaye hoM) usako khuda mAMga kara le yA dUsarA de to le le / 6. gRhastha ne apane yA dUsaroM ke liye nirjIva bhojana kaDachI meM nikAlA ho, usako hAtha yA pAtra meM mAMgakara le yA dUsare de to le le / 7. jo bhojana phaiMkane ke yogya ho aura jisako koI dUsarA manuSya yA jAnavara lenA na cAhe, usa nirjIva bhojana ko khuda mAMga kara le yA dUsarA de to le le| ina sAtoM piMDaiSaNAoM ko bhinnu ko jAnanA cAhiye aura ina meM kisI ko svIkAra karanA caahiye| sAta pAneSaNAe~ bhI isI prakAra kI haiM, kevala cauthI isa prakAra hai-timI, cAvala, jau kA pAnI, mAMDa, chAcha kA nitAra yA garama yA anya prakAra kA nirjIva pAnI, jisako lene para (dhone-sAfa karane kA) pAtakarma thoDA karanA paDe, usako hI le /

Page #90
bhikSA [83 - ina sAta piMDaipaNA yA pAnaiSaNA meM se kisI eka kI pratijJA lene para aisA na kahe ki maiM ne hI acchI pratijJA lI hai aura dUsaroM ne burI / parantu aisA samajhe ki dUsaroMne jo pratijJA lI hai aura maiM ne jo lI hai, ve saba jina kI AjJA ke anusAra hI haiM aura saba yathAzakti hI prAcAra pAla rahe haiM / [63 ]

Page #91
dUsarA adhyayana -(6)zayyA * kaise sthAna meM rahe kaise meM na rahe ? bhintu ko Thaharane kI jarUrata ho to vaha gAMva, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM jAve / [64] vahA~ vaha sthAna aMDe, jIvajantu aura jAlA zrAdise bharA huA ho to usameM na Thahare; parantu yadi aisA na ho to usako acchI taraha dekhabhAlakara, mAi-buhAra kara sAvadhAnI se prAsana, zayyA karake tthhre| jisa makAna ko gahastha ne eka yA aneka sahadharmI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke liye athavA zramaNabrAhmaNa ke liye chaHkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA karake taiyAra kiyA ho, kharIdA ho, mAMga liyA ho, chIna liyA ho (dUsaroM kA usameM hissA hone se) binA zrAjJA ke le liyA ho 'yA muni ke pAsa jAkara kahA ho to usako sadoSa jAnakara bhikSu usameM na rhe| aura, jo makAna kisI khAsa zramaNa brAhmaNa ke liye nahIM para cAhe jisake liye Upara likhe anusAra taiyAra kiyA gayA ho para yadi pahile dUsare usameM na raheM ho to usameM na rahe / parantu yadi * zayyA (mUlameM, 'sejA' ) kA artha bichaunA aura makAna donoM liyA gayA hai| ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wwwwwwwwww vvvviv

Page #92
zakhyA - usa makAna meM dUsare raha cuke hoM to usako dekha bhAla kara, jhAr3abuhAra kara usameM rahe / jisa makAna ko gahastha ne bhinnu ke liye, caTAiyoM yA bAMsa kI piMciyoM se DhakavAyA ho, lipAyA ho, dhulAyA ho, ghisA kara sAfa karAyA ho, ThIka karAyA ho dhUpa zrAdi se vAsita karAyA ho aura yadi usameM pahile dUsare na rahe hoM to vaha usameM na rahe para yadi dUsare usameM raha cuke hoM to vaha dekha bhAla kara, jhAr3a buhAra kara usameM rahe / [ 64] . jisa makAna meM gRhastha bhinnu ke liye choTe daravAjoM bar3e yA bar3e daravAjoM ko choTe karAye hoM usake bhItara yA bAhara pAnI se paidA hue kaMdamUla, phala-phUla, vanaspati ko eka sthAna se dUsare para le gayA ho yA bilakula naSTa kara diyA ho, aura usake pATa, nasainI zrAdi idhara-udhara le gayA ho yA nikAla liyA ho, to bhitu usameM jabataka ki dUsare na raha cuke hoM na rahe / [65] bhintu makAna ke UparI aura UMce bhAga meM binA koI khAsa kAraNa ke na rahe / yadi rahanA paDe to vahA~ hAthamu~ha Adi na dhoye aura vahA~ se malamUtra Adi zauca kriyA bhI na kare kyoMki aisA karane meM gira kara hAthapaira meM laganA aura jIvajantu kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| [66] bhikSu strI, bAlaka, pazu aura unake prAhAra-pAnI kI pravRtti vAle gRhastha ke ghara meM na rahe / isakA kAraNa yaha ki usameM ye mahAdoSa honA saMbhava haiM; jaise, vahA~ bhikSu ko (ayogya AhArapAnI se) sUjana, dasta, ulTI Adi roga ho jAve to phira gRhastha usa para dayA karake saMbhava hai usake zarIra ko tela, ghI makkhana yA carabI

Page #93
86] prAcArAMga sUtra Adi se male yA sugandhI vastu, kAthA, lodhra, varNaka, cUrNa yA padmaka Adi kA lepa kare yA ThaMDe athavA garama pAnI se smAna karAve yA lakaDI se lakaDI ragar3a kara bhAga sulagA kara tApa de / [67] aura vahA~ gRhastha, usakI strI, putra, putravadhu, naukara cAkara aura dAsadAsI Apasa meM bolacAla kara mArAmArI kareM to usakA mana bhI Dagamaga hone lge| [70] aura, gRhastha apane liye Aga sulagAve to usako dekha kara usakA mana bhI Dagamaga hone lge| [ 70 ] aura, gRhastha ke ghara usake maNi, motI aura sonA cAMdI ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita usakI taruNa kanyA ko dekhakara usakA mana Dagamaga hone lage ! [ 66 ] aura, gRhastha kI striyA, putriyA, putravadhue~, dAiyA~, dAsiyA yA nokaraniyA aisA suna rakhA hone se ki 'brahmacArI zramaNa ke sAtha saMbhoga karane se balavAna, dIptimAna, rUpavAna, yazasvI, zUravIra aura darzanIya putra hotA hai;" usako lubhAne aura DagamagAne kA prayatna kreN| aura, gRhastha snAna Adi se svaccha rahane vAle hote haiM aura bhintu to snAna na karane kalA (kabhI saMbhava hai) gUtra se zauca Adi kriyA karane se dugaMdhI yukta ho jAnese apriya ho jAve; athavA gRhastha ko bhinnu ke hI kAraNa apanA kArya badalanA yA chor3anA pdd'e| [2] ___ aura, gRhastha ne apane liye bhojana taiyAra kara liyA ho aura phira bhintu ke liye vaha aneka prakAra kA khAnapAna taiyAra karane lage to usake liye bhinnu ko icchA ho / [73 ] .

Page #94
- - - xnnnnnnAR zavyA [87 aura, gRhastha ne apanI jarUrata ke liye lakar3I phAr3A rakhI ho aura bhikSu ke liye adhika lakar3I phAr3A kara yA kharIda kara yA mAMga kara Aga sulagAve to usako dekhakara bhikSu ko tApane kI bhI icchA ho / [4] aura, gRhastha ke ghara rahane para bhitu rAta ko malamUtra tyAgane ke liye gRhastha ke ghara kA daravAjA khole, aura usa samaya koI baiThA huA cora bhItara ghusa jAya usa samaya sAdhu yaha to nahIM kaha sakatA ki, yaha cora ghusA; yaha cora chipA; yaha cora pAyA; yaha cora gayA, isane corI kI, dUsaroM ne corI kI; isakI corI kI, dUsare kI corI kI; yaha cora hai, yaha usakA sAthI hai; isane mArA yA isane aisA kiyA / isa para vaha gRhastha usa tapasvI bhikSu para hI corI kI zaMkA kare / isaliye, pahile se hI aise makAna meM na rahe, bhintu ko yahI upadeza hai| [75] ___jo makAna ghAsa yA bhUse kI derI ke pAsa ho aura isa kAraNa aneka jIvajantu vAlA ho to usameM bhikSu na rahe para yadi binA jIvajantu kA ho to usameM rhe| [ 76 ] muni, sarAya meM, bagIcoM meM bane hue vizrAma gharoM meM, aura maThoM Adi meM jahA~ bArabAra sAdhu Ate-jAte hoM, na rahe / [ 77 ] jina makAnoM meM jAne-mAne yA svAdhyAya kI kaThinatA ho aura jahAM citta sthira na raha sakatA ho to bhikSu vahAM na rahe / jaise, jo makAna gRhastha, zrAga aura pAnI vAlA ho; jahAM jAne kA rAstA gRhastha ke ghara ke bIca meM se hokara ho; jahAM ghara ke loga Apasa meM lar3ate-bhAgar3ate hoM; yA Apasa meM zarIra ko tela se malate hoM, yA sugaMdhita padArtha lagAte hoM, Apasa meM snAna karate-karAte hoM, nagna

Page #95
- h ath 88] AcArAMga sUtra baiThate hoM, nagnAvasthA meM saMbhoga sambandhI bAteM karate hoM, dUsarI gupta bAteM karate hoM athavA jisa ghara meM kAmoddIpaka citra ho-aise makAna meM muni na rahe / [11-68] sthAna kaise mAMge? muni ko rAya Adi meM jAkara acchI taraha talAza karane ke bAda sthAna ko mAMganA cAhiye / usakA jo gRhasvAmI yA adhiSThAtA ho, usase isa prakAra anumati lenA cAhiye, 'he AyuSmAn ! terI icchA ho to terI anumati aura AjJA se hama yahA~ kucha samaya rheNge|' athavA (adhika samaya * rahanA ho to) jaba taka rahanA hogA yA yaha makAna jabataka tere adhIna hogA tabataka raheMge aura usake bAda cale jAyeMge, tathA (kitane raheMge, aisA pUchane para ThIka saMkhyA na batA kara) jitane AyeMge, utane rheNge| [1] bhinnu jisake makAna meM rahe, usakA nAma pahile hI jAna le, jisase vaha nimantraNa de yA na de to bhI usakA zrAhAra-pAnI (bhikSA) na le sake / [10] kucha doSa koI bhinnu sarAya (sarAya se usa sthAna kA tAtparya hai jahAM bAhara ke yAtrI pAkara ThaharA karate haiM, pahile ve zahara meM na hokara bAhara alaga hI hotI thIM) Adi meM (anya Rtu meM eka mAsa aura varSARtu meM cAra mAsa) eka bAra raha cukane ke bAda vahAM rahane ko phira AtA hai to yaha kAlAtikrama doSa kahalAtA hai / [1] kitane hI zraddhAlu gRhastha apane liye par3asAla, kamare, pyAU kA sthAna, kArakhAne yA anya sthAna banAte samaya use zramaNa brAhmaNa

Page #96
- Gunvvvvvvvvvvvv....... /Vvvvv.... [86 vonnnnnnnnnnn rannrnwromanirnwwwwwwwanmAANNA.wwwwwwwwwwwwwww zrAdi ke rahane ke kAma A sakane ke liye bar3A banA dete hai| aise makAnoM meM zramaNa brAhmaNa Ate jAte rahate hoM aura unake bAda bhikSu aisA dekhakara vahAM rahe so yaha amikrAMta kriyA doSa hai aura yadi pahile hI vaha vahAM jAkara rahe to yaha anabhikrAMta kriyA doSa hai| aisA sunA hone se ki mitu apane liye banAye hue makAnoM meM nahIM Thaharate, koI zraddhAlu gRhastha aisA soce ki apane liye banAyA huA makAna bhitroM ke liye kara dUM aura apane liye dUsarA banAU~gA / yaha mAlUma hone para yadi koI bhitu aise makAna meM uharatA hai to yaha varNya kriyA doSa hai| [2] isI prakAra kitane hI zraddhAlu gRhasthoMne kisI khAsa saMkhyA ke zramaNabrAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa Adi ke liye makAna taiyAra karAyA ho to bhintu kA usameM ThaharanA mahAvajyadoSa hai| [83] isI prakAra zramaNavarga ke hI aneka bhituoM ke liye taiyAra karAye hue makAnoM meM ThaharanA sAvadhakriyA doSa hai / kisI gRhastha ne sahadharmI eka zramaNa ke liye chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karake DhAMka lIpa kara makAna taiyAra karAyA ho, usameM ThaMDA pAnI bhara rakhA ho, aura zrAga jalA kara rakhI ho to aise apane liye taiyAra karAye hue makAna meM ThaharanA mahAsAvadhakriyA doSa hai| aisA karane vAlA na to gRhastha hai aura na bhintu hI / [1] .. parantu jo makAna gRhastha ne apane hI liye chAvalIpa kara kara taiyAra karAyA ho, usameM jAkara rahanA alpasAvadhakriyA doSa hai| [26] kitane hI sarala, mokSaparAyaNa tathA niSkapaTa bhikSu kahate haiM ki 'bhinnu ko nirdoSa para anukula sthAna milanA sulabha nahIM hai / aura kucha

Page #97
AcArAMga sUtra 10] nahIM to kisI bhI makAna meM usakA DhAMkanA, lIpanA, daravAje-khiDakI aura isI prakAra bhikSAnna (bhiju ke yogya) zuddha nahIM hI hote / aura bhikSu samaya-samaya para caMkramana ( jAnA-AnA) karatA hai, sthira baiThatA hai, svAdhyAya karatA hai, sotA hai aura bhikSA mAMgatA hai / ina saba kAmoM ke liye usako anukula sthAna milanA kaThina hai / aisA sunakara koI gRhastha bhikSu ke anukula sthAna taiyAra kara rakhate haiM; usameM kucha samaya khuda rahakara yA dUsareko usakA kucha bhAga becakara apanI buddhi ke anusAra usako bhikSu ke yogya banA rakhate haiM / isa para prazna uThatA hai ki bhikSu kA apane Thaharane ke yogya yA prayogya sthAna kA varNana gRhastha ke sAmane karanA ucita hai yA nahIM ? hAM, ucita hai / ( aisA karate samaya usake mana meM anya koI icchA nahIM honA cAhiye / bichAne kI vastue~ kaise mAMge ? bhikSu ko, yadi bichAne kI vastuoM ( pATa, pATiyA Adi ) kI jarUrata par3e to vaha bArIka jIvajantu Adi se yukta ho to na le parantu jo inase sarvathA rahita ho, usI ko le / usa ko bhI yadi dAtA vApisa lenA na cAhatA ho to na le . para yadi use vApisa lenA svIkAra ho to le le| aura, yadi vaha bahuta zithila aura TUTA ho to na le para hRda aura majabUta ho to le le / [ 8 ] ina saba doSoM ko tyAga kara bhikSu ko bichAne kI vastuoM ko mAMgane ke ina cAra niyamoM ko jAnanA cAhiye aura inameM se eka ko svIkAra karanA cAhiye / 1. bhikSu ghAsa, dUba yA parAla Adi meM se eka ko, nAma batAkara gRhastha se mAMge / ghAsa, tinakA dUba, parAla bAMsa kI

Page #98
[29 piMciyA, pIpala zrAdi ke pATa meM se eka kA nizcaya karake bichAne ke liye khuda mAMge yA dUsarA de to le / zayyA 2 Upara batAye hue meM se eka kA nizcaya karake, use gRhastha ke ghara dekhakara bichAne ke liye mAMge yA dUsarA de to le / * 3. jisake makAna meM Thahare, usake yahAM upara kI koI bichAne kI vastu ho to mAMga le yA vaha de to le; nahIM to ukahU~ yA pAlakI zrAdi mAra kara baiThA rahe, sArI rAta bitAve | 4. jisake makAna meM Thahare, lakar3I kI paTarI taiyAra par3I mila nahIM to ukaDUM yA pAlakI bitAve / [ 100 - 102 ] usake yahAM ( makAna meM ) patthara yA jAya to usake para so jAve; Adi mAra kara baiThA rahe, sArI rAta kabhI na ina cAroM meM se koI eka niyama lenevAlA aisA kahe ki, 'maiMne hI saccA niyama liyA hai aura dUsaroM ne jhUThA / parantu aisA samajhe ki dUsare jisa niyama para calate haiM aura maiM jisa niyama para calatA hU~, vaha jina kI AjJA ke anusAra hI hai, aura pratyeka yathAzakti AcAra ko pAla rahA hai / [ 103 ] kisa prakAra vichAve aura sa eve ! sthAna milane para bhinu usako dekha-bhAla kara, bhAr3a-buhAra kara vahAM sAvadhAnI se zrAsana, bichaunA yA beThaka kare / [ 64 ] bichaune ke liye sthAna dekhate samaya zrAcArya, upAdhyAya Adi tathA bAlaka, rogI yA atithi Adi ke liye sthAna chor3akara, zeSa sthAna meM bIca meM yA anta meM, sama yA viSama meM, havAdAra yA banda havA meM, sAvadhAnI se bichaunA kare / [ 107 ] Cont

Page #99
zrAcArAMga sUtra 2] sone ke pahile, bhinnu malamUtra tyAgane ke sthAna ko jAna le / nahIM to rAta meM malamUtra karane jAte samaya vaha gira par3e, hAtha-paira meM laga jAya yA jIvoM kI hiMsA ho / [ 106 ] sote samaya bhinu sira se paira taka zarIra ko poMcha le / [ 108 ] usa sthAna para bahuta se manuSya so rahe hoM to isa prakAra vaha sove ki usake hAtha-paira zrAdi dUsaroM kI na lage; tathA sone ke bAda ( jora se) sAMsa lete sabhaya, chIMkate samaya, bagAsI lete samaya, DakArate samaya yA vAyu chor3ate samaya mu~hA yA gudA hAtha se DhAka kara sAvadhAnI se una kriyAoM ko kare / [ 106 ] vahAM para bahuta se manuSya so rahe hoM aura ghara choTA ho, U~ce nIce daravAje vAlA tathA bhIr3a vAlA ho to usa makAna meM rAta meM zrAte-jAte samaya hAtha Age karake phira paira rakha kara sAvadhAnI se zrAve - jAve kyoMki rAste meM zramaNoM ke pAtra, daMDa, kamaMDala, vastra zrAdi idhara-udhara bikhare par3e hoM aura isa kAraNa asAvadhAnI se zrAtejAte samaya bhikSu vahA~ gira par3e, hAtha-paira meM laga jAya yA jIvoM kI hiMsA ho / [] bichAne kI vastuoM ko kaise lauTAve ? bichAne kI vastuoM ko bhikSu jaba gRhastha ko vApisa de to aisI kI aisI hI na de de para usake jIvajantu sAna karake sAvadhAnI se de / [ 105 ] samatA bhiDako sone ke liye kabhI sama jagaha to kabhI viSama; kabhI havAdAra to kabhI banda havA; kabhI DAMsa macchara vAlI to kabhI binA

Page #100
[ 3 DAMsa macchara kI; kabhI kacarevAlI to kabhI sAna; kabhI par3I-sar3I to kabhI acchI kabhI bhayAvaha to kabhI nirbhaya jagaha mile to bhikSu samatA se use svIkAra kare para khina yA prasanna na ho / muni ke cAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai ki saba viSayoM meM rAgadveSa se rahita aura apane kalyANa meM vaha tatpara rahakara sAvadhAnI se pravRtti kare / [ 110 ] zayyA

Page #101
tIsarA adhyayana ~(*)-- vihAra BES cAturmAsa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI aisA jAnakara ki aba varSA Rtu laga gaI hai, pAnI barasane se jIvajantu paidA ho rahe haiM, aMkura phUTa nikale haiM aura rAste jIvajantu, vanaspati zrAdi se bhara gaye haiM, isa kAraNa ThIka mArga nahIM dikhAI par3atA to vaha gAMva-gAMva phiranA banda karake saMyama se eka sthAna para cAturmAsa ( varSAvAsa ) karake rahe / [ 111] jisa gAMva yA zahara meM bar3I svAdhyAya: bhUmi ( vAcana-manana ke liye ekAnta sthAna ) na ho, mala-mUtra ke liye jAne ko yogya sthAna na ho, sone ke liye pATa, pITha Tekane kA paTiyA, bichaunA, sthAna aura nirdoSa zrAhAra- pAnI kA subhItA na ho aura jahA~ aneka zramaNa brAhmaNa, bhikhArI zrAdi zrAne se yA zrAne vAle hone se bahuta bhIr3a bhAr3a hone ke kAraNa jAnA thAnA svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM kaThinAI par3atI ho to usameM bhikSu cAturmAsa na kare parantu jahAM aisA na ho vahAM sAvadhAnI se cAturmAsa kare / [ 112] varSARtu ke cAra mAsa pUre hone para aura hemantaRtu ke bhI pAMca dasa dina bIta jAne para bhI, yadi rAste adhika ghAsa aura jIvajaMtu vAle ho, logoM kA AnA jAnA zurU na huA ho to bhikSu gAMva-gAMva vihAra na kare / para rAste para jIvajantu, ghAsa kama ho gaye

Page #102
vihAra [ &* hoM aura logoM kA AnA jAnA bhI zuru ho gayA ho to vaha sAvadhAnI se vihAra karanA zurU karade / [ 113 ] kisa prakAra vihAra kare ? bhikSu calate samaya apane sAmane cAra hAtha jamIna para dRSTi rakhe | rAste meM jIvajantu dekha kara, unako bacAte hue paira rakhe | jIvajantu se rahita rAstA yadi lambA ho to usI se jAve, jIvajantu vAle choTe rAste se nahIM / [ 114 ] bhikSu dUsare gAMva jAte samaya mArga meM gRhastha Adi se jora se bAteM karatA huA na cle| rAste meM rAhagira mile aura pUche ki 'yaha gAMva yA zahara kaisA hai, vahA~ kitane ghor3e, hAthI, bhikhArI yA manuSya haiM; vahA~ zrAhAra- pAnI, manuSya, dhAnya Adi kama yA adhika haiM;' to bhikSu usako koI javAba na de| isI prakAra vaha bhI usase aisA kucha na pUche / [ 123, 126 ] jAte samaya sAtha meM zrAcArya, upAdhyAya, yA apane se adhika guNa sampanna sAdhu hoM to isa prakAra cale ki unake hAthapaira se apane hAthapaira na TakarAve; aura rAste meM rAhagira mileM aura pUcheM ki, 'tuma kauna ho ? kahAM jAte ho to usakA javAba khuda na dete hue AcArya Adi ko dene de aura ve javAba de rahe hoM taba bIca meM na bole / [ 128 ] rAste meM koI rAhagira mile aura pUche ki, kyA tumane rAste meM amuka manuSya, prANI yA pakSI dekhA hai; amuka kaMda, mUla yA vanaspati; yA agni, pAnI yA dhAnya dekhA hai ? jo dekhA ho, kaho, ' - to use kucha na kahe yA batAve | usake prazna kI upekSA hI kara de /

Page #103
Arvoinrrrrrrrrrr.nnnnnn AcArAMga sUtra ummarnamainarroramaniwww.rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrruruwariom aura jAnate hue bhI, 'maiM jAnatA hU~,' aisA taka na khe| isI prakAra kisI par3Ava DAle hue lazkara ke sambandha meM koI pUche, yA Age kaunasA gAMva zrAvegA, yaha pUche yA amuka gAMva jAne kA rAstA kitanA lambA hai, yaha pUche to ina saba praznoM ke sambandha meM aisA hI kre| [ 126] kIcar3a, dhUla se bhare hue pairoM ko sAfa karane ke vicAra se calate samaya pairoM ko idhara-udhara karake ghAsa toDate hue, dabAte hue na cale ! pahile hI mAluma karake thor3I harI vAle mArga para hI sAvadhAnI se cale / [125] mArga meM kilA, khAI, koTa daravAjA Adi utarane ke sthAna par3ate hoM, aura dUsarA rAstA ho to ina choTe rAstoM se bhI na jaave| dUsarA rAstA na hone ke kAraNa usIse jAnA par3e to jhAr3a, guscha, gulma, latA, bela, ghAsa, jhaMkAra zrAdiko pakaDa kara jAve yA koI rAhagira jA rahA ho to usakI sahAyatA mAMga le| isa prakAra sAvadhAnI se utara kara Age cle| [ 125] mArga meM dhAnya, gADiyA~, ratha aura deza yA videza kI senA kA par3Ava dekhakara dUsarA rAstA ho to isa choTe rAste se bhI na jAve / dUsarA rAstA na hone se usI se jAnA par3e aura senA kA koI prAdamI pAkara kahe ki, 'yaha to jAsUsa hai, isako pakar3a kara le calo; to vaha bhikSu usa samaya vyAkula hue binA, mana meM Akroza lAye binA apane ko ekAgra rakhakara samAhita kre| [122] __jisa mArga meM sImAnta ke aneka prakAra ke cora, mleccha aura anArya prAdi ke sthAna par3ate hoM yA jahAM ke manuSyoM ko dharma kA bhAna karAnA kaThina aura azakya ho aura jo manuSya akAla meM

Page #104
vihAra khAnA-pInA, sonA Adi vyavahAra karate ho to usa mArga para acche . sthAna aura pradeza hone para bhI na jaave| isI prakAra jisa mArga para rAjA binA ke, gaNasattAtmaka, choTI avasthA ke rAjA ke, do rAjA ke, kisI prakAra ke rAjya binA ke, Apasa meM virodhI sthAna par3ate hoM to vaha na jAve / isakA kAraNa yaha ki saMbhava hai vahAM ke mUrkha loga usako cora, jAsUsa yA virodhI pakSa kA samajha kara mAreM, DarAveM yA usake vastra prAdi chInakara unako phADa-toDa DAleM / [115116 ] - vihAra karate hue rAstA itanA Ubar3a-khAbar3a pAjAya ki jo eka, do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca dina meM bhI pAra na ho sake to udhara acche sthAna hone para bhI na jAve kyoMki bIca meM pAnI barasane se jIvajantu, harI zrAdi paidA hone ke kAraNa rAste kI jamIna sajIva ho jAtI hai| ___ mArga calate samaya kilA, khAI, koTa, guphA, parvata para ke ghara (kUTAgAra), talaghara, vRkSagRha, parvatagRha, pUjitavRkSa, stUpa, sarAya, yA udyAnagRha, Adi makAnoM aura bhavanoM ko hAtha uThAkara yA aMgulI batAkara dekhe nahIM, para sAvadhAnI se sIdhe mArga para cale / isI prakAra jalAzaya Adi ke liye samajhe / isakA kAraNa yaha ki aisA karane se vahAM jo pazupatI hoM, ve, yaha samajhakara ki yaha hamako mAregA, Darakara vyartha idhara-udhara daur3ate haiN| ____mArga meM siMha Adi hiMsaka pazu ko dekhakara, unase Darakara mArga ko na chor3e, vana, gahana zrAdi durgama sthAnoM meM na dhuse, per3a para na car3ha jAve; gahare pAnI meM na kuda par3e; kisI prakAra ke hathiyAra zrAdi ke zaraNa kI icchA na kre| kintu jarA bhI ghabarAye binA,

Page #105
AcArAMga sUtra 18] zAMti se saMyama pUrvaka calatA rahe / yadi mArga meM luTeroM kA jhuMDa mila jAya to bhI aisA hI kare luTere pAsa zrAkara kapar3e Adi mAMge yA nikAla dene ko kaheM to vaisA na kare / isa para ve khuda chIna leM to phira unako namaskAra, prArthanA karake na mAMge, para upadeza dekara mAMge yA mauna rahakara usa kI upekSA karade / aura, yadi coroMne use mArApITA ho to use gAMva yA rAjadarabAra meM na kahatA phire; kisI ko jAkara aisA na kahe, ki, ' he zrAyuSmAn ! ina coroMne merA aisA kiyA, vaisA kiyaa| aisA koI vicAra taka mana meM na kre| parantu vyAkula hue binA zAnta rahakara sAvadhAnI se calatA rahe / [ 131 ] pAnI ko kaise pAra kare ? eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva jAte samaya mArga meM kamara taka pAnI ho to pahile sira se paira taka zarIra ko jIvajantu dekhakara sApha kare; phira eka paira pAnI meM, eka paira jamIna para ( eka pAnI meM to dUsarA Upara UMcA rakhakara donoM ko eka sAtha pAnI meM nahIM rakhakara ) rakhakara sAvadhAnI se apane hAtha paira eka dUsare se na TakarAve, isa prakAra cale / * + pAnI meM calate samaya zarIrako ThaMDaka dene yA garamI miTAne ke vicAra se gahare pAnI meM jAkara gotA na lagAve para samAna pAnI meM hI hokara calatA rahe / usa pAra pahu~cane para zarIra gIlA ho so kinAre hI khar3A rahe gIle zarIra ko sukhAne ke liye use na poMche, na raMgar3e, na tapAve para jaba apane Apa pAnI sUkha jAve to zarIra ko poMchakara Age bar3he / [ 124 ]

Page #106
vihAra nAva meM kaise jAve ? mArga meM itanA pAnI ho ki nAva dvArA hI sakatA ho to bhikSu apane liye kharIdI huI, mAMga 4 dala badala kI huI, jamIna para se pAnI meM lAI se jamIna para lAI huI, bharI huI, khAlI karAI huI, kIcar3a meM se bAhara nikAlI huI nAva meM kadApi na baiThe; parantu yadi nAva ko gRhasthoM ne apane liye pAra jAne ko taiyAra karAI ho to usa nAva ko vaisI hI jAna kara bhintu una gRhasthoM kI anumati lene ke bAda ekAnta meM calA jAve, aura apane vastra, pAtra Adiko dekhabhAla kara tathA unako eka ora rakhakara sira se paira taka zarIra ko poMcha kara sApha kare, phira ( usa pAra pahuMcane taka ) AhAra- pAnI kA tyAga ( pratyAkhyAna ) karake eka paira pAnI meM eka Upara rakhate hue sAvadhAnI se nAva para car3he. (118) C [ ee nAva para car3hakara Age na baiThe, pIche bhI na baiThe aura bIca meM bhI na baiThe / nAva kI bAju pakar3akara, aMgulI batAkara, UMcA-nIcA hokara kucha na kare | yadi nAvavAlA Akara usase kahe ki, 'he AyuSmAn ! tU isa nAva ko idhara khIMca yA dhakela, isa vastu ko usa meM DAla yA rassA pakar3akara khIMca, to vaha usa tarapha dhyAna na de / yadi vaha vahe ki, 'tujha se itanA na ho sakatA ho to nAva meM se rassA nikAla kara de de jisase hama khIMca le; to bhI vaha aisA na kare / yadi vaha kahe ki, 'tU DAMDa, ballI yA bAMsa lekara nAva ko bhI vaha kucha na kare / yadi vaha kahe ki, 'tU nAva meM pAnI ko hAtha, paira, bartana yA pAtra se na kare / vaha kahe ki nAva ke isa che to . yA vastra, miTTI, kamalapatra yA kuruviMda ghAsa se banda kara rakha;' to bhI pAra jAnA ho kara lI huI, huI, pAnI meM calA, ' bharAne vAle ulIca DAla;' to bhI vaha kucha ko tere hAtha, paira zrAdi se

Page #107
10.] prAcArAMga sUtra vaha kucha na kre| cheda meM se pAnI ko Ate dekhakara yA nAva ko DagamagAte dekhakara nAva vAle ko jA kara aisA na kahe ki, 'yaha pAnI bharA rahA hai| isI prakAra isa bAta ko mana meM dhoTatA bhI na rhe| parantu vyAkula hue binA tathA citta ko azAnta na karake, apane ko ekAgra karake samAhita kre| vaha nAvavAlA zrAkara use kahe ki, 'yaha chatra pakar3a, yaha zastra pakar3a; isa lar3ake lar3akI ko dUdha yA pAnI pilA;' to vaha aisA na kre| isa para cir3ha kara koI aisA vahe ki, yaha bhikSu to nAva para bekAma bojhA hI hai isa liye isako pakar3a kara pAnI meM DAla do|' yaha sunakara vaha bhikSu turanta hI bhArI kapar3e alaga karake halake kapar3e zarIra aura mu~ha se lapeTa le; aura yadi ve krUra manuSya usakA hAtha pakar3akara pAnI meM DAlane pAveM to vaha unako kahe ki, 'zrAyuSyamAna gRhastha ! hAtha pakaDa kara mujhe phaikane kI, jarUrata nahIM maiM to khuda hI utara jAtA huuN| itane parabhI ve usako phaiMka deM to bhI vaha apane citta ko zAnta rakhe, unakA sAmanA na kare parantu vyAkula hue vinA sAvadhAnI se usa pAnI ko tairakara pAra kara jAve / (120-121). bhitu pAnI meM tairate samaya hAtha-paira Adi na uchAle, gote na khAve, kyoMki, aisA karane se pAnI nAka-kAna meM jAkara yoM hI naSTa hotA hai / bhikSu pAnI meM tairate thaka jAya te vaha apane saba yA kucha kapar3e alaga karade, unase baMdhA na rahe / kinAre para pahuMcane para zarIra ko pUche, ragar3e yA tapAve nahIM; para pAnI ke apane Apa sUkhane para usako poMcha kara Age cle| bhikSu aura bhikSuNI ke prAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai ki saba viSayoM meM sadA rAga dveSa rahita hokara apane kalyANa meM tatpara raha kara sAvadhAnI se pravRtti kre|

Page #108
cauthA adhyayana bhASA bhASA ke nimna prayoga anAcAra rUpa hai, inakA satpuruSoM ne zrAcaraNa nahIM kiyaa| bhinnu bhI ina ko samajha kara zrAcaraNa na kre| ve haikrodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se bolanA, jAna bujha kara kaThora bolanA, anajAne kaThora bolanA aadi| vivekI ina saba doSamaya bhASA ke prayogoM kA tyAga kre| bhinnu (jAne binA yA nizcaya hue binA) nizcaya rUpa se nahIM bole; jaise ki yahI ThIka hai yA yaha ThIka nahIM hai; (amuka sAdhu ko) pAhAra pAnI milegA hI yA nahIM hI milegA; vaha use khA hI legA yA nahIM hI khAvegA; amuka AyA hai hI yA nahIM hI pAyA hai| prAtA hI hai yA nahIM hI AtA hai; AvegA hI yA nahIM hI aavegaa| bhikSu jarUrata par3ane para vicAra karake, vizvAsa hone para hI nizcaya rUpa se khe| [ 132] ekavacana, dvivacana, bahuvacana, strIliMga, puruSaliMga, napuMsakaliMga, uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa, anya puruSa, madhyama-anya mizrita puruSa, anya-madhyama mizrita puruSa, bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyakAla, pratyakSa aura parokSa; ina solaha prakAra meM se kisI kA upayoga karate samaya vicArapUrvaka, vizvAsa hone para . hI, sAvadhAnI se, saMyamapUrvaka uparokta doSa TAla kara hI bole / [ 132]

Page #109
AcArAMga sUtra bhikSu bhASA ke ina cAra bhedoM ko jAne-satya, asatya, kucha satya kucha asatya, na satya aura na asatya / [ 132 ] __ ina cAroM prakAra kI bhASAoM meM se jo koI sadoSa, karmabaMdha karAne vAlI, kaza, kar3avI, niSThura, kaThora, anarthakArI, jIvoM kA chedana-bhedana aura unako prAdhAta paritApa karane vAlI ho, use jAna kara na bole / parantu jo bhASA satya, sUcama (Upara se asatya jAna par3atI hai, para vAstava meM satya hotI hai) na satya yA na asatya aura uparokta doSoM se rahita ho, usI ko jAnakara bole / [ 133 ] bhinu kisI ko bulAtA ho aura yadi vaha na sune to usako avajJA se cAMDAla, kuttA, cora, durAcArI, jhUThA Adi sambodhana na kare, usake mAtA pitA ke liye bhI ye zabda na kahe; parantu ' he amuka, he AyuSmAn , he zrAvaka, he upAsaka he dhArmika, he dharmapriya, aise zabda se sambodhana kare, strI ko sambodhana karate samaya bhI aisA hI kre| [ 134] _ bhinnu AkAza, garjanA aura bijalI ko deva na khe| isI prakAra deva barasA, deva ne barSA banda kI, aAdi bhI na khe| aura varSA ho yA na ho, sUrya udaya ho yA na ho, rAjA jIte yA na jIte, bhI na khe| AkAza ke liye kucha kahanA ho to nabhodeva yA aisA hI kucha kahane ke badale meM 'aMtarikSa' khe| deva barasA aisA kahane ke badale yaha kahe ki bAdala ikaTThe hue, yA barase / [ 135] bhintu yA bhikSuNI hIna rUpa. dekhakara usako vaisA hI na kahe / :: jaise, sUje hue paira vAle ko 'hAthIpaggA' na kahe, kor3ha vAle ko 'kor3hI, na kahe, aAdi / saMkSepa meM, jisake kahane para sAmane vAlA manuSya nArAja ho, aisI bhASA jAna kara na bole /

Page #110
- - bhASA - bhikSu uttama rUpa dekhakara unako vaisA hI kahe / jaise, tejasvI zrAdi / saMkSepa meM, jisake kahane para sAmane vAlA manuSya nArAja na ho, aisI bhASA jAna kara bole / bhikSu koTa, kilA, ghara zrAdiko dekhakara aisA na kahe ki yaha sundara banAyA hai yA kalyANakArI hai| parantu jarUrata par3ane para aisA kahe ki, yaha hiMsApUrvaka bAMdhA gayA hai, doSapUrvaka bAMdhA gayA hai, prayatnapUrvaka * bAMdhA gayA hai / athavA darzanIya ko darzanIya aura beDola ko beDola kahe / [136 ] isI prakAra taiyAra kiye hue AhAra-pAnI ke sambandha meM smjhe| [137 ] bhintu kisI javAna aura puSTa prANI-pazu-pakSI ko dekhakara aisA na kahe ki, yaha hRSTapuSTa, carabI yukta, golamaTola, kATane yogya yA pakAne yogya hai parantu jarUrata par3ane para aisA kahe ki isakA zarIra bharA huA hai, isakA zarIra majabUta hai, yaha mAMsa se bharA huA hai athavA yaha pUrNa aMga vAlA hai| bhikSu gAya, baila Adi ko dekhakara aisA na kahe ki yaha dohane yogya hai, phirAne yogya hai, yA gADI meM jotane yogya hai para aisA kahe ki yaha gAya dUdha dene vAlI hai, javAna hai aura baila baDA yA choTA hai| bhitu bAga, paryaMta yA vana meM bar3e per3a zrAdi dekhakara aisA na kahe ki, yaha mahala banAne ke kAma ke haiM, daravAje banAne ke kAma ke haiM yA ghara, argalA, hala, gAr3I Adi banAne ke kAma ke haiN| para aisA kahe ki, yogya jAti ke haiM, UMce haiM, moTe haiM, aneka zAkhA vAle haiM, beDola yA darzanIya hai|

Page #111
104 ] isI prakAra vRkSoM meM phala lage dekhakara aisA na pake haiM, yA pakA kara khAne yogya haiM yA abhI khAne haiM yA Tukar3e karane yogya haiM ki, phala ke bhAra se yaha lage haiM yA phaloM kA raMga acchA hai / zrAcArAMga sUtra kahe ki ye phala yogya haiM, narama / parantu una vRttoM ko dekhakara aisA kahe bahuta jhuka gaye haiM, unameM bahuta se phala bhikSu khetoM meM dhAnya khar3A dekhakara aisA na kahe ki vaha paka gayA hai, yA harA hai yA sekane yogya hai yA dhAnI phor3ane ke yogya hai / para aisA kahe ki, vaha UgA huA hai, bar3hA huA hai, sakhta ha gayA hai, rasa bharA haiM, usameM dAne laga gaye haiM yA laga [ 138 ] rahe haiM ki, yaha bhikSu aneka prakAra ke zabda suna kara aisA na kahe top yA burA hai parantu usakA svarUpa batAne ke liye suzabda ko suzabda aura duHzabda ko duHzabda khe| aisA hI rUpa, gandha aura rasa ke sambandha meM bhI kare / [ 136 ] I bhikSu krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga karake vicArapUrvaka vizvAsa karake hI bole; jaisA sune, vaisA hI kahe; tathA ghabarAye binA, viveka se, samabhAva pUrvaka, sAvadhAnI se bole / [ 140 1 bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke zrAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai ki vaha saba viSayoM meM sadA rAgadveSarahita aura apane kalyANa meM tatpara raha kara sAvadhAnI se pravRtti kare /

Page #112
pAMcavAM adhyayana -(0) vastra bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko vastra kI jarUrata par3ane para vaha Una, rezama sana, tADapatra zrAdi, kapAsa yA reze ke bane vastra mAMge / jo bhikSu balavAna, nirogI aura majabUta ho, vaha eka hI vastra pahine; bhikSuNI (sAdhvI) cAra vastra pahine, eka do hAtha kA, do tIna hAtha ke aura eka cAraM hAtha kaa| itanI lambAI vAle na mile to joDakara banA le / [141] bhikSu yA bhinnuNI vastra mAMgane ke liye do kosa se dUra jAne kI icchA na kare / [142] - jisa vastra ko gRhastha ne eka yA aneka sahadharmI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke liye yA khAsa saMkhyA ke zramaNabrAhmaNa Adi ke liye hiMsA karake taiyAra kiyA ho, kharIdA ho (khaNDa 2 re ke zra. 1 le ke sUtra 6-8, pRSTa 76 meM piMDaiSaNA ke vizeSaNa ke anusAra ) usa vastra ko sadoSa jAnakara na le| aura jisa vastra ko khAsa saMkhyA ke zramaNabrAhmaNa ke liye nahIM para cAhe jisa ke liye Upara likhe anusAra taiyAra karAyA ho aura usako pahile kisI ne apanA samajha kara kAma meM na liyA ho to bhintu usako sadoSa jAnakara na le; para yadi usako dUsaroM ne apanA samajha kara pahile kAma meM liyA ho usako nirdoSa samajha kara le le / [143]

Page #113
A nwrornmarrrrnamainamaAMAAwinnoANONrwwwor 106] prAcArAMga sUtra - ____ isI prakAra jo vastra gRhasthane bhintu ke liye kharIdA ho, dhoyA ho, raMgA ho, sugaMdhI padArtha aura ukAle meM masalakara sApha kiyA ho, dhUpa se suvAsita kiyA ho to usako jaba taka dUsaroM ne apanA samajha kara kAma meM na liyA ho taba taka vaha na le / parantu dUsaroM ne apanA samajha kara usako kAma meM liyA ho to vaha le le| [144] bhitu bahuta mUlya ke yA darzanIya vastra mile to bhI na le| [145] uparokta doSa TAla kara, bhittu nIce ke cAra niyamoM meM se kisI eka niyama ke anusAra vastra mAMge 1 UnI, sUtI Adi meM se kisI eka taraha kA nizcita karake usI ko khuda mAMge yA koI de to le le| 2 apanI jarUrata kA vastra gRhastha ke yahAM dekhakara mAMge yA de to le le / 3 gRhastha jisa vastra ko bhItara yA Upara pahinakara kAma meM le cukA ho, usI ko mAMge yA de to le le / 4 phaiMka dene yogya, jisako koI bhikhArI yA yAcaka lenA na cAhe aisA hI vastra mAMge yA de to le le / ina cAroM meM se eka niyama ke anusAra calane vAlA aisA kabhI na samajhe ki maiMne hI saccA niyama liyA hai aura dUsare saba ne jhUThA (Age khaNDa 2 re ke a. 1 le ke sUtra 63, pRSTa 83 ke anusaar)| . ina niyamoM ke anusAra vastra mAMgate samaya 'bhikSu ko gRhastha yadi aisA kahe ki, 'tuma mahine ke bAda yA dasa, pAMca dina bAda yA kala yA parasoM prAyo, maiM tumako vastra dUMgA;' to bhinu use kahe ki, 'he AyuSmAn ! mujhe yaha svIkAra nahIM hai / isa hiye tumheM

Page #114
[107 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv -. denA ho to abhI de do|' isa para vaha kahe ki, 'thoDI dera bAda hI tuma zrAzro; to bhI vaha ise svIkAra na kare / yaha sunakara vaha gRhastha ghara meM kisI se kahe ki, 'he bhAI yA bahina, amuka vastra lAmo, usa vastra ko hama bhintu ko deM; aura apane liye dUsarA laaveNge|' to aisA vastra sadoSa jAnakara bhikSu na le / athavA vaha gRhastha apane ghara ke manuSya se aisA kahe ki, 'amuka vastra lAmo, hama usako sugandhI padArtha yA ukAle se ghisa kara sAphna karake yA sugandhita karake bhikSu ko deM, yA ThaMDe athavA garama pAnI se dhokara deM, yA usameM ke kaMda, zAka bhAjI Adi nikAla kara deM; to bhintu turanta hI use kaha de ki, 'he AyuSmAn , tumheM denA hI ho to aisA kiye vinA hI do|' itane para bhI gRhastha use vaisA karake hI dene lage to vaha use sadoSa jAnakara na le| gRhastha bhinnu ko koI vastra dene lage to bhintu use kahe ki he AyuSmAn , maiM eka bAra tumhAre vastra ko cAroM tarapha se dekha lU~ ' binA dekhe bhAle vastra ko lene meM aneka doSa haiN| kAraNa yaha ki isa vastra meM, sAbhava hai, koI kuMDala, hAra aAdi prAbhUSaNa yA bIja, dhAnya Adi koI sacitta vastu baMdhI ho| isa liye pahile hI se dekha kara vastra le / [146] jo vastra jIvajantu se yukta jAna par3e, bhintu use na le / yadi vastra jIvajantu se rahita ho para pUrA na ho, jIrNa ho, thor3e samaya ke liye diyA ho, pahinane yogya na ho aura kisI taraha cAhane yogya na ho to bhI usako na le / parantu jo vastra jIvajantu se rahita, pUrA, majabUta, hamezA ke liye de diyA huzrA, pahinane yogya ho, use * nirdoSa jAnakara le le /

Page #115
108 ] AcArAMga sUtra bhikSu, aisA samajhakara ki vastra nayA nahIM hai, durgandha se bharA huA hai; usako sugandhI padArtha, ukAle yA ThaMDe yA dhove yA sAfa na kare / [ 147 ] garama pAnI se bhikSu ko vastra ko dhUpa meM sukhAne kI jarUrata par3e to vaha unako gIlI yA jIvajantu vAlI jamIna para na DAle / isI prakAra unako jamIna se Upara kI vastuoM para jo idhara-udhara hilatI hoM, para bhI na DAle aura koTa, bhIta, zilA, Dhele, khambhe, khATa, maMjila yA chata zrAdi jamIna se Upara bhI yA hilane vAlI jagaha para bhI na DAle / parantu vastra ko ekAnta meM le jAkara vahA~ jalI huI jamIna Adi binA jIvajantu ke sthAna para dekha bhAlakara sApha karake DAle / [ 148] bhikSu, aise hI vastra mAMge jinako vaha svIkAra kara sakatA ho aura jaise mile vaise hI pahine / unako dhove yA raMge nahIM; aura dhoye huye yA raMge hue vastra na pahine; dUsare gAMva jAte hue unako koI chIna legA, isa Dara se na chipAve, aura aise hI vastra dhAraNa kare jinako chInane kA mana kisIkA na ho| yaha vastra dhArI bhikSu kA sampUrNa zrAcAra hai| gRhastha ke ghara jAte samaya apane vastra sAtha meM lekara hI jAyeAve | aisA hI zauca yA svAdhyAya karane jAte samaya kare / parantu varSA Adi ke samaya vastra sAtha meM lekara na jAve - zrAve / [ 146 ] koI bhikSu dUsare gAMva jAte samaya, kucha samaya ke liye kisI bhikSu se mAMga kara vastra le zrAve aura phira vApisa Ane para usa catra ko usake mAlika ko dene lage to vaha usako vApisa na le yA lekara dUsare ko na de de, yA kisI kA mAMga kara na de

Page #116
- vastra wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.uwanrwwwani yA usakA badalA na kare yA dUsare ko jA kara aisA na kahe ki, 'he AyuSmAn , kyA tujhe yaha vastra cAhiye ?' aura, yadi vaha majabUta ho to use phAr3a na pheMke parantu kAma meM liye hue usa vastra ko mAMgakara le jAne vAle ko hI de de-khuda kAma meM na le / bhikSuoM kA aisA prAcAra suna kara koI bhitu aisA vicAra kare ki, maiM thor3e samaya ke liye vastra mAMga lUM aura phira dUsare gAMva se lauTane para use vApisa daMgA to vaha nahIM legA to vaha merA hI ho jAyagA-- isameM usako doSa lagatA hai| isaliye vaha aisA na kare / [15] - bhinnu varNayukta vastrako vivarNa na kare aura vivarNa ko varNayukta na kare; dUsarA prApta karane kI icchA se apanA vastra dUsaroM ko na de de, phira loTAne ke liye dUsare se vastra na le; usakA badalA na kare, apanA vastra dene kI icchA se dUsaroM se aisA na kahe ki, 'tumako yaha vastra cAhiye ?' dUsaroM ko acchA na lagatA ho to majabUta kapar3e phAr3a na pheNke| mArga meM koI luTerA mila jAya to usase apane vastra bacAne ke liye bhikSu unmArga para na calA jAve, amuka mArga para luTere basate haiM aisA jAnakara dUsare mArga na calA jAve, sAmane zrAkara ve mAMge to unheM de na DAle; parantu-2 re khaNDa ke 3 re adhya. ke sUtra 131, pRSTa 18 ke anusAra kre| [151 ] bhitu yA bhikSuNI ke prAcAra kI yahI sApUrNatA hai|.......'bhaassaa' adhyayana ke anta-pRSTa 104 ke anusaar|

Page #117
chaThA adhyayana --(*)------ pAtra 9096 bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko pAtra kI jarUrata par3e to vaha tUMbI, lakar3I, miTTI, yA isI prakAra kA koI pAtra mAMge / yadi koI bhikSu balavAna, nirogI aura majabUta ho to eka hI pAtra rakhe, do nahIM / pAtra mAMgane ke liye vaha do kosa se dUra jAne kI icchA na kare / jisa pAna ko gRhasthane eka yA aneka sahadharmI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke liye jIvoM kI hiMsA karake taiyAra kiyA ho. (vastra adhyayana ke sUtra 143, pRSTa 105 ke anusAra ) to use sadoSa samajha kara na le / bhikSu, bahumUlya aura darzanIya pAtra milane para bhI na le / uparokta doSa TAlakara, bhikSu nIce ke cAra niyamoM meM se eka niyama ke anusAra pAtra mAMge 1. taMbI, lakar3I, miTTI yAdi ke pAtra meM se eka taraha kA nizcaya karake, usI kA pAtra mAMge yA koI de to le le / 2. apanI jarUrata kA pAtra gRhastha ke yahAM dekha kara mAMge yA koI de to le le / 3. gRhastha ne kAma meM le liye hoM yA kAma meM le rahA ho aise do-tIna pAtra meM se eka ko mAMge yA koI de to le le |

Page #118
- - - pAtra [111 - - 4. phaiMka dene yogya jisako koI bhikhArI yAcaka lenA na cAhe aisA hI pAtra mAge yA koI de to le le / inameM se koI eka niyama lene vAlA dUsare kI avahelanA na kare (bhikSA adhyayana ke sUtra 63, pRSTa 83 ke anusAra ) / ina niyamoM ke anusAra pAtra mAMgane jAne vAle bhintu ko gRhastha dene kA vacana-myAna de athavA :pAtra tela, ghI Adi lagAkara yA sugandhita padArtha, ThaMDe yA garama pAnI se sApha karake de to (vastra adhyayana ke sUtra 146, pRSTa 106 ke anusAra) usako sadoSa jAna kara na le / ____yadi gRhastha bhikSuko kahe ki, 'tuma thor3I dera Thaharo, hama bhojana taiyAra karake pAtra meM AhAra bhara kara tumako deMge; bhikSu ko khAlI pAtra denA yogya nahIM hai / ' isa para bhikSu pahiste hI manA kara de aura itane para bhI gRhastha vaisA karake hI dene lage to vaha na le| ___ gRhastha se pAtra lene ke pahile bhitu use dekha bhAla le sambhava hai, usameM jIva jantu, vanaspati zrAdi ho|| . (Age, vastra adhyayana ke sUtra 147-148, pRSTa 107-108 ke anusAra sirpha sukhAne kI jagaha 'pAtra yadi tela, ghI Adi se bharA ho to nirjIva jamIna dekha kara vahAM use sAvadhAnI se sAfa kara le,' aisA smjheN|) [112] gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA lene jAte samaya pAtra ko pahile dekha bhAla kara sApha kara le jisase usameM jIvajantu yA dhUla na rahe / [153]

Page #119
n - amun 112] AcArAMga sUtra - - gRhastha bhikSu ko ThaMDA pAnI lAkara dene lage to vaha use sadoSa jAna kara na le para yadi acAnaka anajAna meM A jAya to usako phira (gRhastha ke bartana ke) pAnI meM DAla de; (yadi na DAlane de to kue Adi ke pAnI meM DAla de) yA gIlI jamIna para DAla de| aisA na ho sake to pAnI sahita usa pAtra ko hI chor3a de| mitu apane gIle pAtra ko poMche vA tapAve nahIM / bhikSu gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA lene jAte samaya pAtra sAtha meM le jAve......Adi vastra adhyayana ke sUtra 150-151, pRSTa 108. 106 ke anusaar| bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke prAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai.......aAdi bhASA adhyayana ke anta-pRSTa 104 ke anusaar|

Page #120
sAtavA~ adhyayana -(.)avagraha* "pravrajyA lekara, maiM binA ghara-bAra kA, dhana-dhAnya putra prAdi se rahita, aura dUsaroM kA diyA huA khAne vAlA zramaNa hoU~gA aura pApakarma kabhI nahIM karU~gA / he bhagavan / dUsaroM ke diye binA kisI vastu ko lene kA (rakhanekA) pratyAkhyAna (tyAga kA niyama) karatA hU~ / " aisA niyama lene ke bAda bhikSu, gAMva nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM jAne para dUsaroM ke diye binA koI vastu grahaNa na kare; dUsaroM se na karAve aura koI karatA ho to anumati na de| apane sAtha pravrajyA lene vAle bhituoM ke pAtra, daMDa zrAdi koI bhI vastu unakI anumati liye binA aura dekhabhAla kiye binA, sAfa kiye binA, na le / [11] bhikSu, sarAya Adi sthAna dekha kara, vaha sthAna apane yogya hai yA nahIM yaha soca kara phira usake mAlika yA vyavasthApaka se vahAM Thaharane kI (zayyA adhyayana ke sUtra 81-10, pRSTa 88 ke anusAra) anumati le| nhm.. Annn. rinine * avagraha kA artha 'apanI vastu-parigraha' aura 'nivAsasthAna' donoM hote haiM; isa adhyayana meM donoM ke sambandha ke niyamoM kI carcA hai|

Page #121
prAcArAMga sUtra - sthAna milane ke bAda, usa makAna meM dUsare zramaNa brAhmaNa zrAdi pahile se Thahare hoM, unake pAtra Adi vastue~ idhara-udhara na kare; ve UMghate hoM to na jagAve / saMkSepa meM, unako duHkhakAraka yA pratikUla ho, aisA na kre| [156] ___vahAM apane samAna dharmI yA sahabhojI sadAcArI sAdhu bhAveM to unako apanA lAyA huaA aAhArapAnI; pATa-pATalA bichAne kI vastue~ zrAdi dene ke liye kaheM; para dUsaroM ke lAye hue AhAra-pAnI Adi ke liye bahuta prAgraha na kre| [156-157] ____vahAM gRhastha yA unake putra prAdi ke pAsa se sUI, ustarA, kAna-salI yA neranI zrAdi vastue~ vApisa lauTAne kA vacana dekara apane liye hI mAMga lAyA ho to unako dUsaroM ko na de; para apanA kAma pUrA hote hI use gRhastha ke pAsa le jAve, aura apane khule hAtha meM yA jamIna para rakha kara, 'yaha hai, yaha hai, aisA kahe; khuda usake hAtha meM na de| [17] - kisI amarAI meM ThaharA ho / aura Ama khAne kI icchA ho jAya to jIvajantu vAle zrAma, aura jisako kATakara, Tukar3e karake nirjIva na kiyA ho, na le / jo zrAma jIvajantu se rahita, cIrakara Tukar3e kara nirjIva kiyA huA ho, usako le / ganne ke kheta yA lahasana ke kheta meM ThaharA ho to bhI aisA hI kare / [160] . bhikSu uparokta doSa TAla kara nIce ke sAta niyamoM meM se eka niyama ke anusAra sthAna ko prApta kare / 1. sarAya Adi sthAna dekhakara vaha sthAna apane yogya hai yA

Page #122
OvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvM avagraha - - nahIM, yaha soca kara, usake mAlika se pahile batAye anusAra anumati lekara use prApta kre| 2. maiM dUsare bhintuoM ke liye sthAna mAMgUMgA aura dUsare bhikSuoM ke mAMge hue sthAna meM tthhruuNgaa| 3. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ke liye sthAna mAMgUMgA parantu dUsaroM ke mAMge hue sthAna meM nahIM tthhruuNgaa| 4. maiM dUsaroM ke liye sthAna nahIM mAMgUMgA parantu dUsare ke mAMgeM hue sthAna meM tthhruuNgaa| 5. maiM apane akele ke liye sthAna mAMgUMgA; dUsare do, tIna, cAra, pAMca ke liye nhiiN| 6 jisake makAna meM, maiM sthAna prApta karU~gA, usase hI ghAsa zrAdi (zayyA adhyayana ke anusAra) kI zayyA mAMga lUMgA, nahIM to UkaDU yA pAlakI lagA kara baiThA-baiThA rAta nikAla lUMgA / 7. jisake makAna meM ThaharUMgA, usake vahA~ patthara yA lakar3I kI paTarI, jaisI bhI mila jAya, usI para so rahU~gA, nahIM to UkaDU yA pAlakI lagA kara baiThA-baiThA rAta nikAla duuNgaa| ina sAtoM meM se eka niyama lene vAlA dUsare kI avahelanA na kare......Adi bhikSA adhyayana ke anta pRSTa 83 ke anusAra / [161] bhinnu yA bhintuNI ke prAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA......zrAdi bhASA adhyayana ke anta-pRSTa 104 ke anusAra / [162]

Page #123
AThavA~ adhyayana -(.)-- khar3A rahane kA sthAna* bhikSu yA bhidhuNI ko sadA rahane ke liye sthAna kI jarUrata par3e to vaha gAMva, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM jaave| vaha sthAna jIvajantu vAlA ho to usako sadoSa jAnakara milane para bhI na le......zazyA adhyayana ke sUtra 64 aura 65-pRSTa-584 ke kandamUla ke vAkya taka ke anusaar| bhikSu ina saba doSoM ko tyAga kara, nIce ke cAra niyamoM meM se eka ke anusAra khar3A rahane kA nizcaya kare-- 1. acitta sthAna para khar3A rahane, acitta vastu kA avalambana lene, hAtha-paira failAne-sikor3ane aura kucha kirane kA niyama le| 2. phirane ko chor3a kara, bAkI saba Upara likhe anusAra hI niyama le| 3. avalambana kisI kA lene ko chor3akara, bAkI saba upara likhe anusAra hI niyama le / 4. acitta sthAna para khar3A rahane, avalambana kisI kA na yete. hAtha paira na phailAne-sikor3ane, na phirane kA aura zarIra, bAla * pATha se caudaha taka ke adhyayana dUsarI suddhA haiN| wwwwwwwwwwwwwanmoranwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwinnwwww

Page #124
khaDA rahane kA sthAna [ 117 dAdI, roma aura nAkhUna kA bhAga tyAga kara (parimita kAla taka ) binA hile-cale khar3A rahane kA niyama le / avahelanA ina cAroM meM se eka niyama lene vAlA dUsare kI na kare.. - Adi bhikSA adhyayana ke anta - pRSTa 63 ke anusAra / ...... bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke zrAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai....... . zrAdi bhASA adhyayana ke anta - pRSTa 104 ke anusAra / [ 16 ] nauvA~ adhyayana nizIthikA - svAdhyAya kA sthAna - (0) bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko svAdhyAya karane ke liye sthAna kI jarUrata par3e to gAMva, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM jAve aura jIvajantu se rahita sthAna ko hI svIkAra kare Adi zayyA adhyayana ke sUtra 64 aura 62, pRSTa 84-85 ke kandamUla ke vAkya taka ke anusAra / vahA~ do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca bhikSu svAdhyAya ke liye jAyeM to ve saba Apasa meM eka-dUsare ke zarIra ko AliMgana na kareM, cumbana na kareM, yA dAMta - nakha na lagAveM / * bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke bhASA adhyayana ke anta - pRSTa AcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai-Adi 104 ke anusAra / [ 164 ]

Page #125
dasavA~ adhyayana -(0)-- malamUtra kA sthAna bhitu yA bhikSuNI ko malamUtra kI zaMkA ho aura usake pAsa . sarAvalA na ho to apane sahadharmI se mAMga le; usameM mala-mUtra karake nirjIva sthAna para DAla de| ___ jo sthAna gahastha ne eka yA aneka sahadharmI bhitu yA bhikSuNI ke liye taiyAra kiyA ho......(vastra adhyayana ke sUtra 143 pRSTa 105 ke anusAra ) to sadoSa jAna kara usameM mala-mUtra na kre| jisa sthAna ko gRhastha ne bhintu ke liye taiyAra kiyA yA karAyA ho, barAbara karAyA ho, suvAsita karAyA ho, vahA~ vaha malamatra na kre| jisa sthAna meM se gRhastha yA usake putra prAdi kaMda, mUla, vanaspati Adi ko idhara-udhara haTAte hoM, usameM mitu malamUtra na kre| bhintu UMce sthAnoM para mala-mUtra na kre| . bhintu jIvajantu vAlI, gIlI, dhUla vAlI, kaccI miTTI vAlI jamIna para malamUtra na kare aura sajIva zilA, dele, kIr3e vAlI lakar3I para yA aise hI sajIva sthAna meM malamUtra na kre| [166] jisa sthAna para gRhastha Adi ne kaMdamUla, vanaspati Adi DAle ho, DAlate hoM yA DAlanevAle hoM, vahA~ bhikSu malamUtra ko tyAga na kre|

Page #126
malamUtra kA sthAna [ 118 jisa sthAna para gRhastha zrAdine mUMga, ur3ada, tillI, kulathI, ja Adi boye hoM, vahA~ bhikSu mala-mUtra kA tyAga na kare / jahA~ manuSyoM ke liye bhojana banatA ho, yA bhaiMsa, pAr3e ghor3e, kabUtara Adi pazupakSI rakhe jAte hoM vahA~ bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga na kare / jisa sthAna para manuSya kisI ko gIdar3oM se nucavAte hoM, per3a yA khAte hoM, agnipraveza karate hoM, vahA~ bhikSu ArAma, udyAna, vana, pyAU Adi sthAnoM para majamUtra kA icchA se phA~sI lete hoM khuda parvata se girakara marate hoM, vipa bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga na kare / upavana devamaMdira, sabhAgRha yA tyAga na kare ! bhikSu kile ke burja, kije yA nagara ke mArga, daravAje aura gopura zrAdi sthAnoM para malamUtra kA tyAga na kare / jahA~ tIna yA cAra rAste milate hoM, vahA~ bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga na kare / [ 166 ] nivar3A, cUne kI bhaTTI, zmazAna, stUpa, devamaMdira, tIrtha nadI kinAre ke sthAna, tAlAba ke pavitra sthAna, miTTI kI naI khAna, nayA gocara, khAna yA zAka patra, phUla, phala Adi ke sthAna meM bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga na kare / bhikSu zrapanA yA dUsare kA pAtra lekara, khule bAr3e meM yA sthAnaka meM ekAnta jagaha para, koI dekha na sake aura jIvajantu se rahita sthAna para jAve, vahAM malamUtra karake, usa pAtra ko lekara khule bADe meM yA jalI huI jamIna para yA aisI hI koI nirjIva jagaha para ekAnta meM koI dekhe nahIM, vahAM usako sAvadhAnI se DAla zrAve / [ 163] bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke AdhAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai...... Adi bhASA adhyayana ke anta - pRSTa 104 ke anusAra : nadI para ke pAnI - nAlI,

Page #127
gyArahavA~ adhyayana -(0) zabda bhinu yA bhikSuNI cAroM prakAra (1. mar3he hue vAdya-mRdaMga zrAdi, 2. taMtu vAdya - tAra Adi se khiMce hue vINA zradi, 3. tAla vAya-jhAMjha Adi, 4 zuSiravAdya - phUMka se bajane vAle, zaMkha zrAdi ) ke vAghoM ke zabda sunane kI icchA se kahIM na jAve / [ 168 ] bhikSu yA bhikSuNI aneka sthAnoM para hone vAle vividha prakAra ke zabda sunane kahIM na jAve / bhikSu pAr3e, baila, hAthI yA kapiMjala pakSI kI laDAI ke zabda sunakara vahA~ na jaave| vara kanyA ke lagnamaMDapa yA kathA maMDapa meM bhI na jAve isI prakAra hAthI ghor3e Adi kI bAjImeM yA jahA~ nAcagAna kI dhUma macI ho, vahA~ bhikSu na jAve / [ 169 ] jahA~ khIMcatAna macI ho, lar3AI jhagar3e ho rahe hoM yA do rAjyoM ke bIca jhagar3A ho, vahA~ na jAve / lakar3I ko sajAkara, ghor3e para baiThAkara usake AsapAsa hokara loga jA rahe hoM yA kisI puruSa ko mRtyudaMDa dene ko vadhasthAna para kSe jA rahe hoM to vahA~ na jAye / jahA~ aneka gAr3iyAM, ratha athavA mleccha yA sImAnta logoM ke kuMDa hoM yA mele hoM, vahA~ bhI na jAve /

Page #128
- zabda [121 jahAM aneka bUr3he, bacce yA avAna strI-puruSa gAte, bajAte yA nAcate hoM, haMsI-khela karate hoM aura khA-pI kara koI utsava Adi manA rahe hoM, vahAM bhI na jAve / saMkSepa meM isa loka yA paraloka ke sune hue yA na sune hue, dekhe hue yA na dekhe hue zabdoM meM prAsakta yA mohita na ho [ 170 ] __bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke prAcAra kI yahI sampUrNatA hai .....zrAdi bhASA adhyayana ke anta-pRSTa 104 ke anusAra / bArahavA~ adhyayana -(.)rUpa bhikSu yA bhikSuNI vividha prakAra ke rUpa, jaise-gUMthakara banAyA hunA, ghar3I karake banAyA huA, bhara kara banAyA huA, joDa kara banAyA huA, lakar3I khodakara banAyA huzrA, lepa karake banAyA huA, citra kara banAyA huA; maNi Adi se, hAthIdAMta se, mAlAoM se yA patte zrAdi kATakara banAyA huA--dekhane ke liye kahIM na jAve / [171] (yahA~ se bhAge pRSTa 120 meM zabda adhyayana ke saba vAkya, 'zabda' ke badale 'rUpa' lagAkara samajhe)

Page #129
'terahavA~ adhyayana para kriyA bhinnu apane sambandha meM gRhasthoM dvArA kI huI nigna karmabandha karanevAlI kriyAoM kI icchA na kare aura ve karate hoM to svIkAra ma kre| ( unakA niyamana-pratirodha na kare) jaise-koI gRhastha bhikSu ke paira poMcha dAbe; unake Upara hAtha phere; unako raMge; unako tela, ghI anya padArtha se masale yA una para cupar3e pairoM ko lodhra, kalka cUrNa yA raMga lagAve; unako ThaMDe yA garama pAnI se dhove; una para kisI vastu kA lepa kare yA dhUpa de paira meM se kIla yA kAMTA nikAla DAle; unameM se pIpa, lohI zrAdi nikAla kara acchA kare, to vaha usakI icchA na kare aura na usako svIkAra kare / isI prakAra zarIrake sambandha meM aura usake ghAva phor3e, upadaMza bhagaMdara Adi ke sambandha meM bhI samajhe / koI gRhastha bhikSu kA pasInA, bhaila yA AMkha kAna aura nAkhUna kA maila sApha kareH yA koI. usake 'bAla, roma athavA bhauM, bagala yo guhyapradeza ke bAla lambe dekhakara kATa DAle, yA choTe kare, to vaha icchA na kare aura na usako svIkAra kre| koI gRhastha bhikSu ke sira se jUM, lIkha bIne; usako goda yA palaMga meM sulAve, usake paira Adi dAbe-masale; hAra, ardhahAra,

Page #130
para kiyA [ 123 Adi chAtI tathA gale ke zrAbhUSaNa aura mukuTa, mAlA yA sone kI kaMThI Adi usako pahanAve, to vaha usakI icchA na kare usako svIkAra kare / aura na isI prakAra, bhikSu ko bagIce yA udyAna meM le jAkara, usake paira Adi dAbe - masale... Adi to vaha usakI icchA na kare aura na usako svIkAra kare / [ 172] koI gRhastha zuddha yA zrazuddha vacana (maMtra) ke balla se, athavA kaMdamUla, chAla yA harI khoda kara bImAra bhikSu kI cikitsA karane lage to vaha usakI icchA na kare aura na usako svIkAra kare | pratyeka manuSya apane kiye kA phala bhogatA hai, aisA samajhe / [ 173 ] caudahavA~ adhyayana --(*)-- anyonya kriyA GGBOSS [ para kriyA adhyayana meM jo kriyAe~ gRhastha bhikSu ko karatA thA unhIM ko bhikSu anyonya eka dUsare ko kare to unake sambandha meM bhI para kriyA adhyayana ke anusAra usakI icchA na kare aura na usako svIkAra kare / ] [ 174 ]

Page #131
pandrahavA~ adhyayana -(.)bhAvanAeM (bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pAMca mahAvratoM kI bhAvanAoM kA jo upadeza diyA hai, usako kahane ke liye pahile bhagavAna kA jIvana-caritra yahAM diyA hai|) - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana-kAla kI pAMca mukhya ghaTanAoM meM pAMcoM ke samaya uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra thA--devaloka se brAhmaNI mAtA ke garbha meM pAye taba; brAhmaNI mAtA ke garbha se kSatriyANI mAtA ke garbha meM saMkramaNa huA taba; janma ke samaya; pravrajyA ke samaya aura / kevala jJAna ke samaya / mAtra bhagavAn kA nirvANa hI svAti nakSatra meM huaa| [ 135] bhagavAn, isa yuga-avasarpiNI ke pahile tIna Are (bhAga) bIta jAne para aura cauthe ke mAtra 75 varSa aura sAr3he nau mAsa bAkI the taba, grISma ke cauthe mahine meM, AThaveM pakSa meM, ASAr3ha zuklA 6Tha ko, uttarAphAlguNI nakSatra meM, dasarve devaloka ke apane puSpottara vimAna meM apanA deva zrAyuSya pUrA karake, jaMbudvIpa meM, bharata kSetra ke dakSiNArdha meM kuMDagrAma ke brAhmaNa vibhAga meM koDAmagotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI jalaMdharAyaNa gotra kI devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kuzI meM siMha ke bacce ke samAna avatIrNa hue| * yaha adhyayana tIsarI cUr3A hai|

Page #132
bhAvanAe~ phira (zakendra kI AjJA se usakI paidala senA ke adhipati hariNagamesi ) devane ( tIrthakara, kSatriyANI kI kukSI se hI janma lete haiM ) aisA prAcAra hai, yaha mAnakara, varSARtu ke tIsare mAsa meM, pAMcaveM pakSa meM, Azvina kRSNA trayodazI ko, 82 dina bItane ke bAda 83 veM dina kuMDagrAma ke dakSiNa meM brAhmaNa, vibhAga meM sebhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha ko lekara, kuMDagrAmake uttara meM kSatriya-vibhAga meM, jJAtRvaMzIya kSatriyoM meM kAzyapagotrIya siddhArtha kI patnI vasiSTha gotravAlI trizalA kSatriyANI kI kutI meM, azubha paramANu nikAla kara, unake sthAna para zubha paramAzu DAla kara rakha diyaa| aura jo garbha trizalA kSatriyANI ko thA, usako devAnandA brAhmaNI kI kukSI meM rakha diyA / nau mAsa aura sAr3he sAta dina bItane ke bAda, trizalA kSatriyANI ne grISma ke pahile mahine meM, dUsare pakSa meM, caitra zuklA yodazI ko zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kuzalapUrvaka janma diyaa| usI rAta ko deva-deviyoM ne amRta, gaMdha, cUrNa, puSpa aura ratnoM kI bar3I vRSTi kI; aura bhagavAna kA abhiSeka, tilaka rakSAbandhana prAdi kiyA / jaba se bhagavAn trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSI meM Aye, taba se unakA kula dhana-dhAnya, sonA-cAMdI, ratna zrAdi se bahuta vRddhi ko prApta hone lgaa| yaha bAta unake mAtA-pitA ke dhyAna meM Ate hI, unhoMne dasa dina bIta jAne aura azuci dUra ho jAne para, bahutasA bhojana taiyAra karAke apane sage-sambandhiyoM ko nimantraNa diyA; una ko aura yAcakoM ko khilA-pikhAkara sabako bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha meM Ane ke bAda se kula kI vRddhi hone kI bAta kahI; kumAra kA nAma 'vardhamAna' rkhaa| . bhagavAn mahAvIra ke liye pAMca dAiyA rakhI gaI thI, dUdha pilAne vAlI, snAna karAne vAlI, kapar3elate pahinAne vAlI, khelAne

Page #133
AcArAMga sUtra 126 ] vAlI, aura goda meM rakhane vAlI / ina pAMco dAiyoM se ghire hue, eka goda meM se dUsarI kI goda meM jAte rahane vAle bhagavAn, parvata bhI guphA meM rahe hue caMpaka vRkSa ke samAna apane pitAke ramya mahala meM vRddhi ko prApta hone lage / bAlyAvasthA pUrI hone para, sarvakalAkuzala bhagavAn mahAvIra tsukatA se pAMca prakAra ke uttama mAnuSika kAma bhoga bhogate hue rahane lage / bhagavAn ke nAma tIna the-mAtA-pitA kA rakhA huzrA nAma, 'vardhamAna'; apane bairAgya zrAdi sahaja guNoM se prApta, 'zramaNa' aura aneka upasarga pariSaha sahana karane ke kAraNa devoM kA rakhA huA nAma, 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra / ' bhagavAn ke pitA ke bhI tIna nAma the; siddhArtha, zreyAMsa, aura jasaMsa ( yazastrI ) ? mAtA ke bhI trizalA, videhadinnA aura priyakAriNI tIna nAma the| bhagavAna ke kAkA kA nAma supArzva thaa| bar3e bhAI kA nAma naMdivardhana aura bar3I bahina kA sudarzanA thA / nAma bhagavAn kI patnI yazodA kauMDilya gotra kI thii| unakI putrI ke do nAma the- - anavadyA aura priyadarzanA / bhagavAna kI dohitI kauzika gotra kI thI, usake bhI do nAma the - zeSabatI aura yazomatI / [ 177 1 bhagavAna ke mAtA pitA pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke zramaNoM ke anuyAyI ( upAsaka ) the| unhoMne bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka ke AcAra pAlakara anta meM chaHkAya jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye zrAhAra pAnI

Page #134
bhAvanAe~ [ 127 kiyA / kA tyAga ( apazcima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA ) karake dehatyAga taba ve acyutakalpa nAmaka bArahaveM svarga meM deva hue| vahA~ se ve mahAvideha kSetra meM jAkara antima uccchAsa ke samaya siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara nivArI ko prApta hoMge, aura saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge | [ 78 ] bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tIsa varSa gRhasthAzrama meM raha kara apane mAta pitA kA dehAnta hone para apanI pratijJA ( mAtA-pitA ke dehAnta hone para pravrajyA lene kI) pUrI karane kA samaya jAnakara apanA dhana-dhAnya, sonA-cAMdI ratna Adi yAcakoM ko dAna dekara, hemanta Rtu ke pahile pakSa meM, mArgazIrSa kRSNA dazamI ko pravrajyA lenekA nizcaya kiyA bhagavAn, sUryodaya ke samaya se dUsare dina taka eka karor3a aura aro lAkha sonaiyA ( muhara ) dAna dete the / isa prakAra pUre eka varSa taka bhagavAn ne tIna araba, aThAsI karor3a aura assI lAkha sone kI muhareM dAna meM dI / yaha saba dhana indra kI zrAjJA se vaizramaNa ( kubera deva ) aura usake deva mahAvIra ko pUrA karate the / pandraha karmabhUmi meM hI utpanna hone vAle tIrthaMkara ko jaba dIkSA lene kA samaya nikaTa AtA hai, taba pAMcaveM karUpa brahmaloka meM kAlI rekhA ke vimAnoM meM rahane vAle lokAMtika deva unako zrAkara kahate haiM - 'he bhagavAn ! sakala jIvoM ke hita kAraka dharmatIrtha kI Apa sthApanA kareM | isI ke anusAra 26 veM varSa una devoM ne zrAkara bhagavAn se aisI prArthanA kI / , vArSika dAna pUrA hone lene kI taiyArI kI / usa bhagavAn ne dIkSA para, tIsaveM varSa meM samaya saba deva - devI apanI samasta ,

Page #135
- - 128] prAcArAMga sUtra samaddhi ke sAtha apane vimAnoM meM baiThakara kuMDagrAma ke uttara meM kSatriyavibhAga ke IzAnya meM prA phuNce| hemanta Rtu ke pahile mahine meM, prathama pakSa meM, mArgazIrSa kRSNa dazamI ko suvrata nAmaka dina ko, vijaya muhUrta meM, uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM, chAyA pUrva kI aura puruSAkAra lambI hone para bhagavAn ko zuddha jala se snAna karAyA gayA aura uttama sapheda bArIka do vastra aura AbhUSaNa pahinAye gaye / bAdameM unake liye candraprabhA nAmaka bar3I suzobhita pAlakI lAI gaI; usameM bhagavAn nirmala zubha manobhAva se viraaje| usa samaya unhoMne eka hI vastra dhAraNa kiyA thaa| phira unako dhUmadhAma se gAte bajAte gAMva ke bAhara jJAtavaMzI kSatriyoM ke udyAna meM le gye| . udyAna meM Akara, bhagavAn ne pUrvAbhimukha baiTha kara saba AbhUSaNa utAra DAle aura pAMca muTTiyoM meM, dAhine hAtha se dAhine ora ke aura bAMye hAtha se bAyIM ora ke saba bAla ukhAr3a ale| phira siddha ko namaskAra karake, 'Age se maiM koI pApa nahIM karUMgA,' yaha niyama lekara sAmAyika cAritra kA svIkAra kiyaa| yaha saba deva aura manuSya citravat stabdha hokara dekhate rhe| __ bhagavAn ko kSAyopazamika sAmAyika cAritra lene ke bAda manaHparyavajJAna prApta huA / isase ve manuSyaloka ke paMcendriya aura saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnane lge| . pravrajyA lene ke bAda, bhagavAn mahAvIra me mitra, jJAti, svajana aura sambandhiyoM ko * bidA kiyA aura khuda ne yaha niyama liyA ki aba se bAraha varSa taka maiM zarIra kI rakSA yA mamatA rakhe binA, jo kucha pariSaha aura upasarga zrAveMge, una sabako

Page #136
bhAvanAe~ [ 126 aDaga hokara sahana karUMgA aura upasarga ( vighna ) dene vAle ke prati samabhAva rakhUMgA / aisA niyama lekara mahAvIra bhagavAn eka muhUrta dina bAkI thA taba kummAra grAma meM nA pahuMce / ( eka chor3akara vihAra isake bAda, bhagavAn zarIra kI mamatA sthAna para sthira na rahakara vicarate rahanA ), nivAsa sthAna, upakaraNa ( sAdhana sAmagrI ), tapa saMyama, brahmacarya, zAMti, tyAga, saMtoSa, samiti, gupti Adi meM sarvottama parAkrama karate hue aura nirvANa kI bhAvanA se apanI zrAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lage / ve upakAra - apakAra, sukha-duHkha, loka-paraloka, jIvana-mRtyu mAnaapamAna Adi meM samabhAva rakhane, saMsAra samudra pAra karane kA nirantara prayatna karane aura karmarUpI zatru kA sasuccheda karane meM tatpara rahate the / isa prakAra vicarate hue bhagavAn ko deva, manuSya yA pazu-pakSI Adi ne jo upasarga diye, una sabako unhoMne apane manako nirmala rakhate hue, binA vyathita hue, adInabhAva se sahana kiye; aura apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ko pUrI taraha vaza meM rakhA | isa prakAra bAraha varSa bItane para, terahaveM varSa meM, grISma ke dUsare mahine meM, cauthe pakSa meM vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko, suvrata dina ko, vijaya muhUta meM, uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM, chAyA pUrva kI aura puruSAkAra lambI hone para, jAMbhaka gAMva ke bAhara, RjuvAlikA nadI ke uttara kinAre para, zyAmAka nAmaka gRhastha ke kheta meM, veyAvatta nAmaka caitya ke IzAnya meM, zAlivRkSa ke pAsa, bhagavAn godohAsa na se akaDUM baiThe dhyAna manna hokara dhUpa meM tapa rahe the / usa samaya unako zrahamabhatta ( chaH bAra anazana kA ) nirjala upavAsa thA aura ve zuddhadhyAna meM the / usa samaya unako nirvANarUpa,

Page #137
- 13.] AcArAMga sUtra sampUrNa (saba vastuoM kA) pratipUrNa ( saba vastuoM ke sampUrNa bhAvoM kA), avyAhata (kahIM na rukanevAlA), nirAvaraNa, ananta aura sarvottama aisA kevala jJAnadarzana utpanna huA / aba bhagavAn arhat (tribhuvana kI pUjA ke yogya) jina (rAgadveSAdiko jItane vAle), kevalI, sarvajJa aura samabhAvadarzI hue / / bhagavAn ko kevala kSAna huA, usa samaya deva-deviyoM ke Ane jAne se aMtarikSa meM dhUma macI thii| bhagavAn ne pahile apane ko aura phira loka ko dekhabhAla kara pahile devalogoMko dharma kaha sunAyA aura phira manuSyoM ko| manuSyoM meM bhagavAn ne gautama Adi zramaNa nirgranyoM ko bhAvanAoM ke sAtha pAMca mahAvrata isa prakAra kaha sunAye: pahilA mahAvrata-maiM samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| sthUla, sUkSma, sthAvara yA asa kisI bhI jIvakI mana, vacana aura kAyA se maiM hiMsA na karU~, na dUsaroM se karAU~, aura karate hue ko anumati na dUM / maiM isa pApa se nivRtta hotA hU~, isakI niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~, aura apane ko usase mukta karatA huuN| isa mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM ye haiM pahilI bhAvanA-nirgrantha kisI jIva ko zrAghAta na pahUMce, isa prakAra sAvadhAnIse (cAra hAtha Age dRSTi rakha kara) cale kyoMki asAvadhAnI se calanese jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| dUsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha apane mana kI jAMca kare, usako pApayukta, sadoSa, sakriya, karmabandhana karanevAlA aura jIvoM ke vadha, chedana bhedana aura kalaha, dveSa yA paritApa yukta na hone de|

Page #138
bhAvanAe~ [ 131 tIsarI bhAvanA - nirgrantha apanI bhASA kI jAMca kare; usako ( mana ke samAna hI ) pApayukta, sadoSa aura kalaha, dveSa aura paritApa yukta na hone de / cauthI bhAvanA - nirgrantha vastumAtra ko barAbara dekhabhAla kara, sApha karake le yA rakhe kyoMki asAvadhAnI se lene rakhane meM jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai / * pAMcavIM bhAvanA-nirgrantha apane zrAhAra- pAnI ko bhI dekhabhAlakara kAma meM le kyoMki asAvadhAnI se hone meM jIvajantu kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai / nirgrantha ke itanA karane para hI, yaha kaha sakate haiM ki usane mahAvrata ko barAbara svIkAra kiyA, pAlana kiyA, kAryAnvita kiyA yA jinoM kI AjJA ke anusAra kiyA / dUsarA mahAvrata - maiM saba prakAra ke zrasatyarUpa vANI ke doSa kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karatA hU~ / krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se yA haMsI se, maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se asatya nahIM bolUM, dUsaroM se na bulAUM aura bolate hue ko anumati na dUM / ( maiM isa pApa se...... zrAdi pahile vrata ke anusAra | ) isa mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye hai pahilI bhAvanA - nirgrantha vicAra kara bole kyoMki binA vicAre bolane se asatya bolanA sambhava hai I dUsarI bhAvanA - nirgrantha krodha kA tyAga kare kyoMki krodha meM tyo sambhava hai /

Page #139
- - - yvAMArterNKywoKANKRuvarn.v~~vanr 132 ] prAcArAMga sUtra tIsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha lobha kA tyAga kare kyoMki lobha ke kAraNa apatya bolanA sambhava hai| cauthI bhAvanA-nirgrantha bhaya kA tyAga kare kyoMki bhaya ke kAraNa asatya bolamA sambhava hai| pAMcavIM bhAvanA-nirgrantha haMsI kA tyAga kare kyoMki haMsI ke kAraNa asatya bolanA sambhava hai| itanA kara parane hI, kaha sakate haiM ki usane mahAvrata kA barAbara pAlana kiyA / (Adi pahile vrata ke anusAra) tIsarA mahAvrata-maiM saba prakAra kI corI kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| gAMva, nagara yA vana meM se thoDA yA adhika, bar3A yA choTA, sacitta yA acitta kucha bhI dUsaroM ke diye binA na uThA lU~, na dUsaroM se uThavAU~ na kisI ko uThA lene kI anumati duuN| (Adi pahile ke anusAra / ) isa mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye haiM / pahilI bhAvanA-nirgrantha vicAra kara mita parimANa meM vastue~ maaNge| dUsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha mAMga lAyA huaA aAhAra-pAnI prAcArya zrAdi ko batA kara unakI zrAjJA se hI khAve / tIsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha apane nizcita parimANa meM hI vastue~ maaNge| cauthI bhAvanA-nirgrantha bArabAra vastuoM kA parimANa nizcita kara ke maaNge| pAMcavIM bhAvanA-nirgrantha sahadharmiyoM ke sambandha meM ( unake liye yA. unake pAsa se) vicAra kara aura. mita parimANa meM hI vastueM maaNge|

Page #140
bhAvanAe~ [133 - itanA karane para hI, kaha sakate haiM ki usane mahAvrata kA pAlana kiyA / cauthA mahAvrata-maiM saba prakAra ke maithuna kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| maiM deva, manuSya aura tiryaca sambandhI bhaithunako svayaM sevana na karUM dUsaroM se sevana ma karAU~ aura karate hue ko anumati na duuN| (Adi pahile ke anusaar|) isa mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye haiM--- pahilI bhAvanA-nirgrantha bArabAra strI-sambandhI bAteM na kare kayoMki aisA karane se usake citta kI zAMti bhaMga hokara, kevalI ke upadeza diye hue dharma se bhraSTa honA sambhava hai / dUsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha striyoM ke manohara aMgoM ko na dekhe aura na vicAre / tIsarI bhAvanA-nirgrantha strI ke sAtha pahile kI huI kAmakrIr3A ko yAda na kare / cauthI bhAvanA-nirgrantha parimANa se adhika aura kAmoddIpaka zrAhAra pAnI sevana na kare / pAMcavIM bhAvanA-nirgrantha strI, mAdA-pazu yA napuMsaka ke zrAsana yA zayyA ko kAma meM na le / itane para hI kaha sakate haiM ki usane mahAvrata kA barAbara pAlana kiyaa| __ pAMcavAM mahAvrata-maiM saba prakAra ke parigraha ( zrAsakti) kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| maiM kama yA adhika, choTI yA bar3I sacita yA acita koI bhI vastu meM parigraha buddhi na rakhU, na dUsaroM se rakhAUM aura na rakhate hue ko anumati dUM / (prAdi pahile ke anusAra)

Page #141
134 ] isa mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye haiM pahilI bhAvanA - nirgrantha kAna se manohara zabda suna kara usameM Asakti rAga yA moha na kareM; isI prakAra kaTu zabda sunakara dveSa na kare kyoMki aisA karane se usake citra kI zAMti bhaMga honA aura kevalI ke upadeza diye hue dharma se bhraSTa honA sambhava hai / nahIM jA sakate, use bhikSu vyAga de / manohara rUpa kAna meM sunAte zabda roke para unameM jo rAga dvaSa hai, dUsarI bhAvanA - nirgrantha zrAMkha se zrAsakti na kare; kurUpa ko dekha kara dveSa na kare / Araria sUtra zrAMkha se dikhatA rUpa rokA nahIM jA sakatA, parantu unameM jo rAgadveSa hai use bhikSu tyAga de / tIsarI bhAvanA - nirgrantha nAka se sugandha sUMgha kara usameM zrAsakti na kare; durgandha sUMgha kara dveSa na kare / dekha kara usameM nAka meM gaMdha zrAtI rokI nahIM jA sakatI, parantu usameM jo rAgadveSa hai, use bhikSu tyAga de / cauthI bhAvanA - nirgrantha jIbha se susvAdu vastu cakhane para usameM zrAsakti na kare, bure svAda kI vastu cakhane para dveSa na kare / jIbha meM svAda AtA rokA nahIM jA sakatA parantu usameM jo rAgadveSa hai, use bhikSu tyAga de / pAMcavI bhAvanA - nirgrantha acche sparza hone para usameM zrAsakti na kare; bure sparza hone para dveSa na kare | svacA se hone vAlA sparza rokA nahIM jA sakatA, parantu usameM jo rAgadveSa hai use bhikSu tyAga de ! itanA karane para hI kaha sakate haiM ki usane mahAvrata kA barAbara pAlana kiyA / ina pAMca mahAvatoM aura inakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM se yukta bhikSu, zAstra, zrAcAra aura mArga ke anusAra unako barAbara pAla kara jJAniyoM kI AjJA kA zrArAdhaka saJcA bhikSu banatA hai / [ 176 ]

Page #142
vimukti [135 solahavA~ adhyayana vimukti - sarvottama jJAnI puruSoM ke isa upadeza ko suna kara, manuSya ko socanA cAhiye ki cAroM gati meM jIva ko anitya zarIra hI prApta hotA hai| aisA socakara buddhimAna manuSya ghara ke bandhana kA tyAga karake doSayukta pravRttiyoM aura (unake kAraNarUpa) aAsakti kA nirbhaya hokara tyAga kre| isa prakAra gharabAra kI prAsakti aura ananta jIvoM kI hiMsAkA tyAga karake, sarvottama bhikSAcaryA se vicarane vAle vidvAn bhikSu ko, mithyAdRSTi manuSya, saMgrAma meM hAthI para lagane vAle tIroM ke samAna bure vacana kahate haiM, aura dUsare kaSTa dete haiM / ina vacanoM aura kaSToM ko uThAte hue, vaha jJAnI, mana ko vyathita kiye binA saba sahana kare aura cAhe jaisI AMdhI meM bhI akaMpa rahane vAle parvata ke samAna aDaga rahe / __ bhintu 'sukha duHkha meM samabhAva rakhakara jJAniyoM kI saMgati meM rahe, aura aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se duHkhI aise asa, sthAvara nIvoM ko apanI kisI kiyA se-paritApa na de| isa prakAra karane vAlA aura pRthvI ke samAna saba kucha sahana kara lene vAlA mahA muni zramaNa kahalAtA hai| . uttama dharma-pada kA prAcAraNa karane vAlA, tRSNA rahita, dhyAna aura samAdhi se yukta aura agni kI jvAlA ke samAna tejasvI aise vidvAn bhitu ke tapa, prajJA aura yaza vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM / * yaha adhyayana cauthI cUDA hai /

Page #143
- 136] zrAcArAMga sUtra rainrn.comwwwwww............................ransranamaniwwinwwwwnonrn. saba dizAoM meM kSama kara, mahAn, saba karmoM ko dUra karane vAle aura andhakAra ko dUra kara prakAza ke samAna tInoM tarapha-Upara nIce aura madhya meM prakAzita rahane vAle mahAvratoM ko sabakI rakSA karane vAle ananta jinane prakaTa kiye haiM / saba baMdhe huoM (Asakti se) meM vaha bhikSu abaddha hokara vicare, striyoM meM zrAsakta na ho aura satkAra kI apekSA na rkhe| isa loka aura paraloka kI aAzA tyAgane vAlA vaha paMDita kAma bhogoM meM na phNse| isa prakAra kAma bhogoM se mukta raha kara, vivekapUrvaka AcaraNa karanevAle isa timAna aura sahanazIla bhinnu ke, pahile kiye hue saba pApakarma, agni se cAMdI kA maila jaise dUra ho jAtA hai, vaise hI dUra ho jAte haiM; viveka jJAna ke anusAra calane vAlA, zrAkAMkSA rahita aura bhaithuna se uparata hunA vaha brAhmaNa, jaise sAMpa purAnI kAMcalI ko chor3a detA hai, vaise hI duHkhazavyA se mukta hotA hai| apAra jalake samUharUpa mahAsamudra ke samAna jisa saMsAra ko jJAniyoM ne hAthoM se dustara kahA hai / isa saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jJAniyoM ke pAsa se samajha kara, he paMDita, usakA tU tyAga kara / jo aisA karatA hai, vahI muni (karmoM kA) 'anta karane bAlA' kahA jAtA hai / isa loka aura paraloka dono meM jisako koI bandhana mahIM hai aura jo padArthoM kI AkAMkSA se rahita nirAlamba aura apratibaddha haiM, vahI garbha meM Ane jAne se mukta hotA hai; aisA maiM kahatA huuN| // samApta //

Page #144
subhASita aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise; se keyaNaM arihaI pUraittae / (3: 113) saMsAra ke manuSyoM kI kAra nAoM kA pAra nahIM hai, ve calanI meM pAnI bharane kA prayatna karate haiN| kAmA durAtakkamA, jIviyaM duppaDivUhagaM, kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise, se soyai jUrai tippaI paritappaI / (2:92) kAma pUrNa honA asambhava hai aura jIvana baDhAyA nahIM jA sakatA / kAmecchu manuSya zoka kiyA karatA hai aura paritApa uThAtA rahatA hai| AsaM ca chandaM ca viniMca dhIre tumaM ceva taM sallamAhaTTu jeNa siyA teNa no siyA / (2:84) he dhIra ! tU AzA aura svacchandatA ko tyAga de| ina donoM kAMToM ke kAraNa hI tU bhaTakatA rahatA hai| jise tU sukha kA sAdhana samajhatA hai, vahI duHkha kA kAraNa hai| nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tAraNAe vA saraNAe vA / jAgittu dukhaM patteyasAyaM aNabhikantaM ca khaluM vaya saMpehAe khaNaM jANAhi paMDie jAva sottaparinnANehiM aparihAyamANehi AyalaiM sammaM samaNuvAsejjAsi-ci bemi / ( 2:68-71) tere sage-sambandhI, viSaya-bhoga yA dravya-saMpatti terI rakSA nahIM kara sakate, aura na tujhe bacA hI sakate haiM aura tU bhI unakI rakSA

Page #145
138] aAcArAMga sUtra nahIM kara sakatA hai aura na unako bacA sakatA hai| pratyeka ko apane sukha aura duHkha khuda ko hI bhogane par3ate haiN| isa liye, jaba taka avasthA mRtyu ke nikaTa nahIM hai aura kAna Adi indriyoM kA bala aura prajJA, smaraNazakti Adi ThIka hai tabataka avasara jAna kara buddhimAna manuSya ko apanA kalyANa sAdha lenA cAhiye / .... vimuttA hu te jaNA, je jaNA pAragAmiNo / lobha alomeNa duguJchamANe laddhe kAme nobhigaahi| (2:74) jo manuSya viSayoM ko pAra kara gaye haiM, ve hI vAstava meM mukta haiM / akAma se kAma ko dUra karane vAle ve, prApta hue viSayoM meM lipta nahIM hote| samayaM mUDhe dhammaM nAbhijANai / uyAhu vIre appamAo mahAmohe ! alaM kusalassa pamAeNaM santimaraNaM saMpehAe, bheuradhamma saMpehAe (2:84) kAmabhogoM meM satata mUDha rahane vAlA manuSya dharma ko pahicAna nahIM sakatA / vIra bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki mahAmoha meM bilakula pramAda na kare / zAMti ke svarUpa aura mRtyu kA vicAra karake aura zarIra ko nAzavAn jAna kara kuzala manuSya kyoM pramAda kare ? ... savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA, : dukkhapaDikUlA, appiyavahA, piyajIviNo, jIviukAmA, savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM / saeNa vippamAeNaM puDho vayaM pakuvvai, jasime pANA pacahiyA, paDilehAe no nikaraNAe, eMsa parinnA pavuccai kammovasantI / se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM. samuhAya tamhA pAvakam neva kujA na kAravejjA / (2: 80,96-7)

Page #146
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww subhASita saba jIvoM ko zrAyuSya aura sukha priya hai, tathA duHkha aura vadha, apriya aura pratikUla hai / ve jIvana kI icchA rakhane vAle aura isako priya mAnane vAle haiM / sabako hI jIvana priya hai / pramAda ke kAraNa aba taka jIvoM ko jo duHkha diyA hai, usako barAbara samajha kara, phira na kare, isIkA nAma saccA viveka hai / aura yahI karmoM kI upazAMti hai| bhagavAna ke ise upadeza ko samajhane vAlA aura satya ke liye prayatnazIla manuSya kisI pApakarma ko nahIM karatA aura na karAtA hai| se mehAvI je aNugdhAyaNassa kheyanne, je ya bandhapamokkhamannesI ( 2: 102) ... jo ahiMsA meM buddhimAna hai aura jo baMdha se mukti prApta karane meM prayatnazIla hai, vahI saccA buddhimAna hai| je pamatte guNaTThie. se hu daNDe pavuccai taM parinnAya mehAvI, 'iyANi no jamahaM punbamakAsI pamAeNaM' (1:34-6) pramAda aura usase hone vAlI kAma logoM meM zAsakti hI hiMsA hai / isa liye, buddhimAna aisA nizcaya kare ki, pramAda se maiMne jo pahile kiyA, use Age nahIM karU~ / pahU ya ejassa duguJchaNAe / AyaMkadaMsI 'ahiyaM' ti naccA // je ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jANai je bahiyA jANai, se ajjhatthaM jANai eyaM tulaM annesiM / iha santigayA daviyA : nAvakhanti jIviu / (1:55-7) ___jo manuSya vividha jIvoM kI hiMsA meM apanA aniSTa dekha sakatA hai, vahI usakA tyAga karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai /

Page #147
maanwur 140 ] . zrAcArAMga sUtra jo manuSya apanA duHkha jAnatA hai, vahI bAhara ke kA duHkha jAnatA hai; aura jo bAhara ke kA duHkha jAnatA hai, vahI apanA bhI duHkha jAnatA hai / zAMti ko prApta hue saMyamI dUsare kI hiMsA karake jInA nahIM caahte| se vemi-ne' va sayaM loga abbhAikkhejA, neva acANaM abbhAikkhejjA / je logaM abbhAikkhai, se attANaM abbhAikkhai. je acANaM abbhAikkhai, se logaM anmAikkhai / (1: 22) - manuSya dUsaroM ke sambandha meM asAvadhAna na rahe |jo dUsaroM ke sambandha meM asAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha apane sambandha meM bhI asAvadhAna rahatA hai; aura jo apane sambandha meM asAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke sambandha meM bhI asAvadhAna rahatA hai / je guNe se AvaTTe je AvaTTe se guNe; uDDhe ahaM tiriya pAINaM pAsamANe rUbAI pAsai, suNamANe sadAI, suNahaH uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM pAINaM mucchamANe rUvesu mucchai saddesu yAvi / ettha agutta aNANAe / esa loe viyAhie puNo puNo guNAsAra baMkasamAyAre pamace gAramAvase / (1:40-4) __hiMsA ke mUla hone ke kAraNa kAmabhoga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakAte haiM saMsAra meM bhaTakanA hI kAma bhogoM kA dUsarA nAma hai| cAroM ora aneka prakArake rUpa dekhakara aura zabda suna kara manuSya unameM Asakta hotA hai| isI kA nAma saMsAra hai / aisA manuSya mahApuruSoM ke batAe hue mArga para nahIM cala sakatA, parantu bAra bAra kAmabhogoM meM phaMsa kara hiMsA Adi vakrapravRttiyoM ko karatA huA ghara meM hI murchita rahatA hai| .

Page #148
.wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww subhASita [141 vvvvvvvvvIA je pajjavajAyasatthassa kheyanne se asatthassa kheyanne je asatyassa kheyanne se pajjavajAyasasthassa kheyane / (3: 109) jo manuSya zabda Adi kAma bhogoM se honevAlI hiMsA ko jAnane meM kuzala hai, vahI ahiMsA ko jAnane meM kuzala hai; aura jo ahiMsA ko jAnane meM kuzala hai, vahI zabda zrAdi kAmabhogoM ko honevAlI hiMsA se jAnane meM kuzala hai| ___ saMsayaM parijANao saMsAre parinAe bhavai, saMsayaM aparijANao saMsAre aparinnAe bhavai (5:143) viSayoM ke svarUpa ko jo barAbara jAnatA hai, vahI saMsAra ko barAbara jAnatA hai; aura jo viSayoM ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jAnatA / se suyaM ca me ajjhatthaM ca me| . bandhappamokkho tujjhattheva // (5: 150) se supaDibuddhaM sUvaNIyaM ti naccA purisA ! paramacakkhU vipparakama eesu ceva bambhaceraM ! ti bemi / maiMne sunA hai aura anubhava kiyA hai ki bandhana se chUTanA tere apane hI hAtha meM hai / isaliye, jJAniyoM ke pAsase jJAna prApta karake, he paramacannu vAle puruSa ! tU parAkrama kara, isI kA nAma brahmacarya hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| imeNa ceva jujjhAhi kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao ? juddhArihaM khalu dullabhaM / (5:153). __ he puruSa ! tU apane sAtha hI yuddha kara, bAhara yuddha karane se kyA ? isake samAna yuddha ke yogya dUsarI vastu milanA durlabha hai /

Page #149
AnnnnnnyAVINAAMV. wwwwwwwwwwwna 142 prAcArAMga sUtra vwww purisA ! tumameva tuma-mitraM, ki bahiyA micami cchasI ? purisA ! acANameva abhinigijjha, evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / (3: 117-8) he puruSa ! tU hI terA mitra hai bAhara kyoM mitra khojatA hai ? apane ko hI vaza meM rakha to saba duHkhoM se mukta ho sakegA / savvao pamacassa bhayaM, savvao appamattassa natthi bhayaM / (3:173) pramAdI ko saba prakAra se bhaya hai, apramAdI ko kisI prakAra bhaya nahIM hai, taM Aittu na nihe, na nikkhive, jANitu dhammaM jahAtahA / diThehiM nivveyaM gacchejjA, no logasse'saNaM care // (4 : 127) . dharma ko jJAnI puruSoM ke pAsa se samajha kara, svIkAra karake saMgraha na kara rakhe; parantu prApta bhoga-padArthoM meM vairAgya dhAraNa kara, loka pravAha ke anusAra calanA chor3a de| ihArAmaM parinnAya allINa-guNo parivvae / nidruiTThi vIre AgameNaM sayA parakamenAsi-ti bemi / (5:168) saMsAra meM jahA~-tahAM pArAma hai, aisA samajhakara vahA~ se indriyoM ko haTA kara saMyamI puruSa jitendriya hokara vicare / jo apane kArya karanA cAhate haiM, ve vIra puruSa hamezA jJAnI ke kahe anusAra parAkrama kare, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| kAyassa viovAe esa saMgAmasIse viyaahie| sa hu pAraMgame guNI / avihammamANe phalagAvayaTThI kAlo vIe kaMkhejja jAva sarIrabheo-ti vemi // (6: 196)

Page #150
subhASita [ 143 saMyamI apane anta samaya ke samAna hotA hai / aisA muni bhI prakAra ke kaSTa se na ghabarAne taka yuddha meM Age rahane vAle vIra hI pAragAmI ho sakatA hai / kisI vAlA aura aneka duHkhoM ke Ane para bhI pATa ke samAna sthira rahane vAlA vaha saMyamI zarIra ke anta taka kAla kI rAha dekhe para ghabarA kara pIche na haTe, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| na sA phAsamaveeu phAsa sayabhAgayaM / rAgaddosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU parivvae / ( a016 ) indriyoM ke sambandha meM Ane vAle viSayako anubhava na karanA zakya nahIM hai, parantu usameM jo rAgadveSa hai, usako bhikSu tyAga de / uddeso pAsagassa natthi / kusale puNa no baddhe no muke / se jjaM ca Arabhe jaMca nArabhe / aNAra ca nArabhe / chaNaM chaNaM parinnAya logasannaM ca savvaso / ( 2 : 103 ) jo jJAnI hai unake liye koI upadeza nahIM hai / kuzala puruSa kucha kare yA na kare, usase vaha baddha bhI nahIM hai aura mukta bhI nahIM hai / to bhI, loka ruci ko barAbara samajha kara aura samaya ko pahicAna kara vaha kuzala puruSa pUrva ke mahApuruSoM ke na kiye hue karmoM ko nahIM karatA / jamiNaM annamanna - viigicchAe paDilehAe na karer3a pAvaM kammaM kiM tattha, muNI kAraNaM siyA ? samayaM tatthu 'vehA appANaM vippasAyara | ( 3 : 115 ) eka-dUsare kI lajjA yA bhaya se pApa na karane vAlA kyA muni hai ? saccA muni to samatA ko samajha kara apanI zrAtmA ko nirmala karane vAlA hotA hai / * aNagAre ujjukaDe niyAgapaDivAnne, amAyaM kuvvamANe viyAhie | jAe saddhAe nizkhanto, tameva aNupAliyA; viyatti visAttiyaM paNayA vIrA mahAvIhi / (1:18-20 )

Page #151
X^^^^^n. 145] jo sarala hai, sumusu hai, aura pradaMbhI hai, vahI saccA anagAra / jisa zradvA se manuSya gRhatyAga karatA hai, isI zraddhA ko zrAzaMkA aura Asakti ko tyAga kara, sadA sthira rakhanA cAhiye / vIra puruSa isI mArga para calate zrAye haiN|. uhamANe kusalehiM saMvase, akaMtaduHkhI tasathAvarA duhii| alasaeM savvasa he mahAmuNI, tahA hi se sussamaNe samAhie || AcArAMga sUtra sukha duHkha meM samabhAva rakhakara jJAnI puruSoM kI saMgati meM rahe, aura aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se duHkhI basa sthAvara jIvoM ko apanI kisI kriyA se paritApa na de| aisA karane vAlA, pRthvI ke samAna saba kucha sahana karane vAlA mahAmuni uttama zramaNa kahalAtA hai / ( zra016 ) biu nae dhammapayaM aNuttaraM, viNIyataNhassa muNissa jhAyao / samAhiyasmasihA va teyasA. tavo ya pannA ya jaso ya vaDDhai || uttama dharma - pada kA zrAcaraNa karane vAlA, tRSNArahita, dhyAna aura samAdhi se yukta aura zrama kI ubAlA ke samAna tejasvI vidvAn bhikSu ke tapa, prajJA aura yaza vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM / ( 0 16 ) tahA vimukassa parinnacAriNoM, dhiImao dukkhakhamassa bhikkhuNI / visujjhaI jAMsi malaM purekaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joiNA / / isa prakAra kAmabhogoM se mukta raha kara, viveka pUrvaka AcaraNa karane vAle usa dhRtimAna aura sahanazIla bhikSu ke pahile kiye hue saba pApakarma agni se cAMdI kA maila jaise dUra ho jAtA hai, vaise hI dUra ho jAte haiM / ( zra016) imi loe parae ya dosuvi, na vijjaI baMdhaNa jassa kiMcivi / se hu nirAlavaNamappaiTThie, kalaMkalI bhAva pahaM vimuccaI // tibemi / / isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM jisako koI bandhana nahIM hai, aura jo padArthoM kI zrAkAMkSA se rahita 'nirAlamba' aura apratibaddha hai, vahI garbha meM Ane-jAne se mukta hotA hai; aisA maiM kahatA hUM / (zra0 16 )

Page #152
595454545454545454545454545454FUSESELF 205055000-62005 Apa apanA chApakAma kahA~ deMge! 00-1000907 * Apake hI presameM * DIDVO 10013D0 TelIphona naM.22927 AkA gujarAtI, iMgrejI, hindI tathA marAThI kAma manapaMsada, AkarSaka aura yathAsamaya para kiyA jAyagA / zrI. sukhadevasahAya jaina kaoNnpharansa priMTIMga presa. (sUryakAMta pri. presa ) 9 bhAMgavADI, kAlabAdevI roDa, bambaI 2. EDUCED00500020-6500 451559611f75 56F2F5797