Jain Dharm Darshan Part 05

Author(s): Nirmala Jain
Publisher: Adinath Jain Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004054/1

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2 jaina dharma darzana (bhAga -5) prakAzaka : AdinAtha jaina TrasTa, cUlai, cennaI (ESTD 1979) For Personal & Private Use Only O

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jaina dharma darzana (bhAga - 5) mArgadarzaka : DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina __ prANI mitra zrI kumArapAlabhAI vI. zAha saMkalanakartA : DaoN. nirmalA jaina * prakAzaka * AdinAtha jaina TrasTa [ESTD 1979] cUlai, cennaI

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jaina dharma darzana bhAga-5 prathama saMskaraNa : sitambara 2012 pratiyA~ : 3000 prakAzaka evaM parIkSA phaoNrma prApti sthala : AdinAtha jaina TrasTa 21, vI.vI. koIla sTrITa, cUlai, cennaI- 600 112. phona : 044-2669 1616, 2532 2223 mudraka : navakAra priMTarsa 9, Triveliyana besina sTrITa sAhukArapeTa, cennaI - 600 079. mobAIla : 98400 98686 oppoo N FORE P oooooooo ane

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* prastuta prakAzana ke artha sahayogI* phalodI nivAsI zrImatI rezamIbAI kavAr3a sva. zrI pannAlAlajI kavAr3a sva. zrImatI gulAbabAI kavAr3a 404ONOR jIvanaparyaMta jisane dharma ke marma ko samajhA, Adhi-vyAdhi, sukha-samRddhi meM bhI samabhAva jo rakhA, deva-gurU-dharma ke prati sadA samarpita rahe, virAT kuTumba ko kalpavRkSa samajhakara jIvana jIte rahe / aise hamAre pUrvaja pUjanIyoM ke sukRta va taponumodanArtha yaha jaina dharma darzana samarpita (c)(c) Sri Sumangali Jewellers Sri Vijay Shanti Jain Matriculation School 63, Alangayam Road, Tirupattur - 635 601. Vellore Dist. Telephone : 04179 - 225749 . 220549

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. hamArI bAta AdinAtha sevA saMsthAna kA saMkSipta paricaya sukRta anumodanA anumodanA anumodana ke hastAkSara prAkkathana prakAzakIya jaina Agama jaina Agama sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya jaina tattva mImAMsA jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna jaina dharma meM yoga jaina siddhAMta meM lezyA jaina AcAra mImAMsA zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata jaina karma mImAMsA gotra karma antarAya karma karma kI avasthAe~ * anukramaNikA * sUtrArtha maMdiramArgI paraMparA ke anusAra vaMditu (zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa) sUtra gAthA 1 se 32 taka sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke anusAra bAraha vrata aticAra sahita jaina parva 1. paryuSaNa parva 2. dIpAvalI 3. jJAna paMcamI 4. kArtika pUrNimA <= <= < < = = - !!! iv vi vii 1 20 31 38 44 888 60 63 66 73 96 109 114 116 119

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hamArI bAta di. 5.7.1979 ke maMgala divasa para cUlai jinAlaya meM bhagavAna AdinAtha ke pratiSThA mahotsava ke prasaMga para sva. zrI amaracaMdajI kocara dvArA sthApita zrI AdinAtha jaina maMDala apanI sAmAjika gatividhiyoM ko AdinAtha jaina TrasTa ke nAma se pichale 31 varSoM se prabhu mahAvIra ke batAye mArga para niraMtara prabhu bhakti, jIvadayA, anukaMpA, mAnavasevA, sAdharmika bhakti Adi jinazAsana ke sevA kAryoM ko karatA A rahA hai| TrasTa ke kAryoM ko sucAru evaM sthAyI rupa dene ke lie san 2001 meM cUlai mena bAjAra meM (posTa oNphisa ke pAsa) meM 2800 varga phuTa kI bhUmi para bane trimaMjilA bhavana 'AdinAtha jaina sevA kendra' kI sthApanA kI gii| bhavana ke parisara meM prema va karuNA ke pratIka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI darzanIya mUrti kI sthApanA karane ke sAtha karIba 7 lAkha logoM kI vibhinna sevAe~ kI jisameM karIba 1 lAkha logoM ko zAkAhArI banAne kA apUrva lAbha prApta huA hai| AdinAtha jaina sevA kendra meM sthAIrupase ho rahe niHzulka sevA kAryoM kI eka jhalaka : * 10 vikalAMga ziviroM kA Ayojana karane ke pazcAta aba sthAyI rupa se vikalAMga kRtrima liMba sahAyatA kendra kI sthApanA jisameM pratidina Ane vAle vikalAMgoM ko niHzulka kRtrima paira, kRtrima hAtha, kailiparas, klaceja, vhIla caira, TrAI - sAIkila Adi dene kI vyvsthaa| * AMkhoM se lAcAra logoM kI aMdherI duniyA ko phira se jagamagAne ke lie eka sthAyI phrI AI klinika kI vyavasthA jisameM niHzulka AMkhoM kA cekaupa, AMkhoM kA oNparezana, naitradAna, cazmoM kA ___ vitaraNa aadi| * karIbana 100 sAdharmika parivAroM ko pratimAha niHzulka anAja vitaraNa evaM jaruratamaMda bhAIyoM ke ucita vyavasAya kI vyvsthaa| * bahanoM ke lie sthAyI rupa se ni:zulka silAI evaM kasIdA TreniMga klAsasa evaM bAda meM unake ucita vyavasAya kI vyvsthaa| * Ama janatA kI svAsthya surakSA hetu eka phrI janarala klinika jisameM hara roja 50 se jyAdA marIjoM kA nizulka cekaapa, davAI vitrnn| * pratidina karIba 200 asahAya garIba logoM ko nizulka yA mAtra 3 rupayoM meM zuddha sAtvika bhojana kI vyvsthaa| * dimAgI rupa se asthira duHkhiyoM ke lie pratidina niHzulka bhojn| * ni:zulka ekyUpaMkcara,ekyUprezara, phisiyotherapI evaM necyurotherepI klinika * jaruratamaMda vidyArthiyoM ko ni:zulka skUla phIsa, pustakeM evaM pozAka vitrnn| * roja yogA evaM dhyAna shikssaa| * homiyopethika klInika * ApAtakAnIna avasara meM 6 ghaMToM ke aMdara rAhata sAmagrI pahuMcAne kI adbhuta vyvsthaa| * spokana IMgaliza klAsa / medication international sonall& Po

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AdinAtha jinazAsana sevA saMsthAna meM hone vAlI sambhavita yojanAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hAla hI meM hamAre TrasTa ne cUlai ke mAlU bhavana ke pAsa 8000 varga phuTa kA vizAla bhukhaMDa kharIdakara 'AdinAtha jinazAsana sevA saMsthAna' ke nAma se nimna zAsana sevA ke kArya karane kA dRDha saMkalpa karatA hai| * vizAla jJAnazAlA * jaina dharma ke ucca hitakArI siddhAMtoM ke pracAra prasAra ke lie AvAsIya pAThazAlA... * jisameM zraddhAvAna mumukSu, adhyApaka, vidhikAraka, maMdira sevaka (pujArI), saMgItakAra, paryuSaNa ArAdhaka ityAdi taiyAra kie jaaeNge| * niraMtara 24 ghaMTe pipAsu sAdharmikoM kI jJAna sudhA zAMta karane upalabdha hoMge samarpita paMDivarya va aneka gahana va gaMbhIra pustakoM se bharA pustakAlaya / * bAlaka - bAlikAoM va yuvAnoM ko prerita va puraskArita kara dharma mArga meM joDane kA hArdika pryaas| * jainolaoNjI meM bI. e., ema.e. va pI.eca.DI. kA praavdhaan| * sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta vaiyAvacca * jinazAsana ko samarpita sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMta evaM zrAvakoM ke vRddha avasthA yA bimArI meM jIvana paryaMta unake sevA bhakti kA lAbha liyA jaaegaa| * sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMta ke upayoga nirdoSa upakaraNa bhaMDAra kI vyavasthA / * jJAna-dhyAna meM sahayoga / * oNparezana Adi baDI bimArI meM vaiyAvacca / * varSItapa pAraNA va AyaMbila khAtA * vizva ko Azcarya cakita karade aise mahAna tapa ke tapasvIyasoM ke tapa meM sahayogI banane saiMkaDoM tapasviyoM ke zAtA hetu sAmUhika varSItapa (biyAsaNA), 500 AyaMbila tapa vyavasthA va AyaMbila khAtA prAraMbha ho cukA hai| * dharmazAlA * cikitsA, zikSA, sArvajanika kArya evaM vyApAra Adi hetu dUra- sudUra dezoM se padhArane vAle bhAIyoM ke lie uttama asthAI pravAsa va bhojana vyavasthA / * zuddha sAtvika jaina bhojanazAlA * kisI bhI dharma premI ko pratikUlatA, bimArI thA antarAya ke samaya zuddha bhojana kI ciMtA na rahe isa uddezya se bAhara gA~va va cennaI ke svadharmI bhAIyoM ke lie uttama, sAtvika va svAstha vardhaka jina AjJAmaya zuddha bhojana kI vyavasthA / * sAdharmika svAvalambI * hamAre dainika jIvana meM kAma Ane vAlI zuddha sAtvika evaM jaina vidhivat rupa se taiyAra kI gaI vastuoM kI eka jagaha upalabdhi karAnA, sAdharmika parivAroM dvArA taiyAra kI gaI vastue~ kharIdakara unheM svAvalaMbI banAnA evaM svadharmIyoM ko gRhaudyoga ke lie prerita kara sahayoga karanA ityAdi / * jainolaoNjI korsa Certificate & Diploma Degree in Jainology * jaina siddhAMtoM evaM tatvajJAna ko jana jana taka pahu~cAne kA prayAsa, dUra- sudUra choTe gA~voM meM jahA~ guru bhagavaMta na pahu~ca pAye aise jainoM ko punaH dharma se joDane hetu 6-6 mahIne ke Correspondence Course taiyAra kiyA gaye haiM / hara 6 mahIne meM parIkSA ke pUrva tridivasIya zivira dvArA samyak jJAna kI jyoti jagAne kA kArya zubhAraMbha ho cukA hai| * jIvadayA prANI prema prakalpa yojanA * mAnava sevA ke sAtha sAtha mUka jAnavaroM ke prati prema va anukampA kA bhAva mAtra jinazAsana sikhalAtA hai| jinazAsana ke mUlAdhAra ahiMsA evaM prema ko kAryAnvita karane nirmANa hoMge 500 kabutara ghara va unake dAnApAnI surakSA Adi kI saMpUrNa vyavasthA / 'T" mohana jaina saciva AdinAtha jaina TrasTa

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di. 11.9.2012 cikapeTa, beMgalora sukRta anumodanam arha bar3I prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki AdinAtha jaina TrasTa, cUlai, cainnaI dvArA jaina dharma darzana (bhAga-5) kI pAThya pustaka prakAzita ho kara sudhI abhyAsu janoM ke kara kamaloM meM unakI samyag jJAna kI pipAsA ko tRpta karane A rahI hai| apanI zrRMkhalA meM yaha aura eka yaza kalagI isa pustaka ke avalokana ke bAda DaoN. nirmalAjI kI mehanata se prabhAvita huA huuN| itane alpa samaya meM itanI pravRttiyoM ke bIca bhI inhoMne jo yaha sarjana kiyA hai vaha prazaMsanIya hai| jaina darzana kI jJAna virAsata to athAha, atulanIya sAgara ke samAna hai aura usakI yathArtha gaharAI meM to yogya gurugama se hI praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI yaha pAThyakrama usa zruta sAgara meM praveza hetu eka acchI AdhArazilA kA kArya kara sakatA hai| vidyArthiyoM evaM jijJAsuoM ke lie yaha eka samayocita va AkarSaka prastuti hai, yaha to isa pAThyakrama kI tejI se bar3hatI lokapriyatA se hI aMdAjA A jAtA hai| vizvAsa hai ki isakA chaTThA bhAga bhI zIghra prakAzita hogA aura AzA hai ki isa samagra pAThyakrama kI agalI AvRtti aura gaharAI evaM prAsaMgikatA ke sAtha aura Adhunika va prabhAvI prastuti zailI ko le kara aaegii| jina zAsana kI sevA ke isa mahatva ke kArya ko saphalatA kI isa maMjila taka paha~cAne ke lie samasta TIma ko maiM khUba-khUba sAdhuvAda detA hU~ va AzIrvAda detA huuN| __- paM. ajayasAgara sondll. Po www.dainibrary.org

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anumodanA U~ aiM namaH "svAdhyAya parama tapa" "jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH'' | jJAnIjanoM ke laghusUtra gaMbhIra artha yukta hote haiN| dvAdazaprakAra ke tapa meM svAdhyAya ko zreSTha tapa mAnA hai | kAraNa ki sva adhyayana yAne nijAtma svarUpa kA adhyayana karanA | jinAgamoM ke mAdhyama se svatattva navatattvAdi ke svarUpa kA ciMtana-manana-nididhyAsana karane se anaMta karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura nirjarA se mokSa hotA hai| maiMne jaina dharma darzana (bhAga 3-5) kA avalokana kiyA hai| ataH AdinAtha jaina TrasTa ke dvArA trivarSIya korsa ke mAdhyama se jana jana meM jJAnArjana kA prayAsa abhinaMdanIya hai / ajJAnadazA meM tattva ke svarUpa ko bodha na hone para jIvAtmAe~ pratipala karmoM kA baMdha karatI hai yaha jIvoM ko hI jJAta nahIM hotA hai parantu svAdhyAya aisI zreSTha pUMjI hai jisase tattva svarUpa ke jJAna dvArA jJAnadazA prApta hotI hai aura jJAna ke dvArA sahI kriyA kA bodha hone para AtmA jJAna kiyA ubhaya ko AtmasAta karake mokSa mArga kI ora pragati karake paramapada ko prApta karake hI rahatA hai| isa korsa ke paThana se sabhI adhika se adhika svayaM adhyayana kareM - anya ko adhyApana karAkara karma nirjarA kreN| isI maMgalabhAvoM ke sAtha hArdika anumodanA | anumodanA | anumodanA / - sAdhvI zrI jinazizuprajJA

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anumodana ke hastAkSara kumArapAla vI.zAha kalikuMDa, DholakA jaina darzana dharma samasta vizva kA, vizva ke lie aura vizva ke svarupa ko batAne vAlA darzana hai| jaina darzana evaM kalA bahuta bahuta prAcIna hai| jaina dharma zramaNa saMskRti kI adbhUta phulavArI hai isameM jJAna yoga, karma yoga, adhyAtma aura bhakti yoga ke phUla mahaka rahe haiN| paramAtma pradhAna, paraloka pradhAna aura paropakAra pradhAna jaina dharma meM naye yuga ke anurupa, cetanA prApta karAne kI saMpUrNa kSamatA bharI hai| kyoMki jaina darzana ke pravartaka sarvadarzI, sarvajJa vitarAga devAdhideva the| jaina darzana ne "yathAsthisthitArtha vAdi ca..." saMsAra kA vAstvika svarupa batAyA hai| sarvajJa dvArA pravartita hone se siddhAMtoM meM saMpUrNa pramANikatA, vastu svarupa kA spaSTa nirupaNa, arihaMto se gaNadhara aura gaNadharoM se AcAryoM taka vicAro kI ekarupatA pUrvaka kI upadeza paraMparA hamArI Ana bAna aura zAna hai| saMpUrNa vizva ke kalyANa hetu bahuta vyApaka ciMtana prastuta karAne vAlA jaina darzana sarvakAlina tattkAlina aura vartamAna kAlina huI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karatA hai, isIlie jaina darzana kabhI ke lie nahIM abhI sabhI ke lie hai| yahA~ jaina dharma darzana ke vyApaka svarupa meM se AMzIka aura Avazyaka tatvajJAna evaM AcaraNa pakSa ko DaoN. kumArI nirmalAbena ne spaSTa magara saralatA se prastuta kiyA hai| svAdhyAyapriya sabake lie anamola sogAta, AbhUSaNa hai| bahana nirmalA kA yaha prayAsa vaMdanIya hai| dhyAna meM rahe isI pustaka kA svAdhyAya jJAna ke maMdira meM praveza karane kA mukhya dvAra hai| COMeen onar Pri

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* prAkkathana * prastuta kRti kI racanA jana sAmAnya ko jaina dharma darzana kA bodha karAne ke uddezya se kI gaI hai| isa pustaka meM jaina dharma darzana ko nimna chaH khaNDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| 1. jaina itihAsa 2. tattva mImAMsA 3. AcAra mImAMsA 4. karma mImAMsA 5. dhArmika kriyAoM se saMbaMdhita sUtra evaM unake artha aura 6. dhArmika mahApuruSoM kI jIvana kthaaeN| jaina dharma darzana ko sAmAnya jana ko paricita karAne karavAne ke uddezya se prastuta pAThyakrama kI yojanA banAI gii| yaha pAThyakrama chaH satroM (semesTara) meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai, isameM jaina itihAsa, jaina AcAra, jaina tattvajJAna, jaina karma, sUtrArtha Adi kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| mUlataH yaha pAThyakrama paricayAtmaka hI hai, ataH isameM vivAdAtmaka aura samIkSAtmaka dRSTi ko na apanAkara mAtra vivaraNAtmaka dRSTi ko hI pramukhatA dI gaI hai| ye sabhI vivaraNa prAmANika mUla graMthoM para AdhArita hai| lekhaka evaM saMkalaka kI paraMparA evaM paricaya mukhyataH zvetAmbara paraMparA se hone ke kAraNa una sandarbhoM kI pramukhatA honA svAbhAvika hai| phira bhI yathAsambhava vivAdoM se bacane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| caturtha satra meM sarvaprathama jaina dharma ke sAta ninhava aura jainAgama sAhitya ke paricaya ke sAtha - sAtha usakI vividha vAcanAoM kA vivecana hai| tatvoM meM nirjarA, baMdha evaM mokSa tatva kA vivecana hai| AcAra ke kSetra meM SaT Avazyaka, 12 prakAra ke tapa evaM samAdhimaraNa kI carcA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI mUrtipUjaka paraMparA kI pUjA vidhi kA bhI vivaraNa hai| karmoM meM nAmakarma kA vistRta vivecana hai, jo jIva kI vividha zArIrika saMracanAoM ke lie uttaradAyI hai| sUtroM meM SaT Avazyaka (pratikramaNa sahita) ke kucha mahatvapUrNa sUtroM kI carcA kI gaI hai aura unake sUtrArthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aMta meM kathA sAhitya meM A. zrI haribhadrasUrijI, sAdhvI sunaMdA, kumArapAla mahArAjA evaM aMjanA satI ke kathA kathana hai| paMcama satra meM sarvaprathama jainAgama sAhitya kA pratyeka AgamoM kA saMkSipta vivecana kiyA hai / tattvoM ke sthAna para jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna, yoga aura chaH lezyAoM kA nirUpana kiyA hai| AcAra ke kSetra meM zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| karma mImAMsA meM gotra karma, antarArya karma tathA karma kI vividha avasthAoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| sUtrArtha meM vaMditu sUtra tathA sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke bAraha vrata aticAra sahita sUtrArthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aMta meM paryuSaNa parva, dIpAvalI, jJAna paMcamI tathA kArtika pUrNimA Adi parvoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isa prakAra prastuta kRta meM pUrva prathama bhAga meM jaina dharma darzana saMbaMdhI jo jAnakAriyA~ thI, unakA agrima vikAsa karate hue navIna viSayoM ko samajhAyA gayA hai| phira bhI sabase mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki isameM jo vikAsonmukha krama apanAyA gayA hai vaha nizcita hI jana sAmAnya ko jaina dharma ke kSetra meM agrima jAnakArI dene meM rucikara bhI banA rhegaa| prathama khaNDa kA prakAzana sacitra rupa se jisa prakAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| usI prakAra yaha khaNDa kI jana sAdhAraNa ke lie eka AkarSaka banegA, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| kRti praNayana meM DaoN. nirmalA baraDiyA ne jo zrama aura AdinAtha jaina TrasTa ke AyojakoM kA jo sahayoga rahA hai vaha nizcita hI sarAhanIya hai| AdinAtha jaina TrasTa jaina vidyA ke vikAsa ke lie jo kArya kara rahA hai, aura usameM jana sAmAnya jo ruci le rahe haiM, vaha nizcita hI anumodanIya hai| maiM isa pAThyakrama kI bhUri bhUri anumodanA karatA hU~ &:Pri navi DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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* prakAzakIya meM vartamAna samaya meM jIva ke kalyANa hetu "jina Agama" pramukha sAdhana hai| jIvana kI saphalatA kA AdhAra samyaka jIvana meM vRddhi tathA AdhyAtmika pravRtti hai| jahA~ samyak jJAna hai vahA~ zAMti hai, AnaMda hai aura jahA~ ajJAna hai vahA~ ArtadhyAna hai / parama puNyodaya se manuSya janma evaM jinazAsana prApta hone para bhI adhyayana karane vAle adhikatara vidyArthiyoM ko dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika zikSA na milane ke kAraNa Aja ke 'yuga pracalita bhautikavAdI jJAna-vijJAna aura zikSA mAnava buddhi ko tRSNA, IrSyA, asaMtoSa, viSaya - vilAsa Adi tAmasika bhAvoM ko baDhAvA diyA haiN| aise jaDa vijJAna bhautika vAtAvaraNa tathA vilAsI jIvana kI viSamatA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie sanmArga sevana tathA tatvajJAna kI parama AvazyakatA hai| isI uddezya se yaha trivarSIya patrAcAra dvArA pAThyakrama (Certificate & Diploma Course) hamAre TrasTa dvArA zuru kiyA gayA haiM / tAki prabhu mahAvIra kI vANI ghara baiThe jana jana taka pahu~ca sakeM, naI pIDhI dharma ke sanmukha hove tathA sAtha meM ve loga bhI lAbhAnvita ho jahA~ dUra - sudUra, choTe- choTe gA~voM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMta na pahuMca pAye, gurudevoM ke vicarana ke abhAva meM jJAna prApti se dUra ho rahe ho| "jaina dharma darzana" ke nAma se navIna pAThyakrama nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai, jisameM bhAga 1 se 6 taka prati 6-6 mahIne meM prastuta kiye jaaeNge| isa pustaka ke paThana pAThana se pAThakagaNa jaina itihAsa, tattvamImAMsA, AcAra mImAMsA, karma mAMsAsUtrArtha- mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kathAoM ke viSaya para vizeSa jJAna prApta kara mana kI malinatAoM ko dUra kara sakeMge, aisA vizvAsa hai| isa pustaka kI samApti para isake varNita padArthoM kI zAstrAnusAritA ko pramANika karane ke lie pa. pU. paMnyAsa pravara zrI ajayasAgarajI ma.sA., pa.pUjyA sAdhvIjI zrI jinazizuprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA guruvaryA vicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. kI ziSyA evaM pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartinI pUjyA sAdhvIjI zrI hemaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina evaM prANI mitra zrI kumArapAla bhAI vI. zAha Adi ne nirIkSaNa kiyA hai| usa kAraNa bahuta sI bhASAeM bhUloM meM sudhAra evaM padArtha kI sacoSTatA A sakI hai| anya kaI mahAtmAoM kA bhI mArgadarzana milA hai| una sabake prati kRtajJayabhAva vyakta karate haiN| pustaka kI prupharIDiMga ke kArya meM zrI mohana jaina tathA zrImatI riMkala vajAvata kA bhI yogadAna rahA hai| - - AzA hai Apa hamAre isa prayAsa ko AMtarika ullAsa, urjA evaM umaMga se badhAeMge aura prema, preraNA, protsAhana se apane bhItara ke Atma vizvAsa ko bddhaaeNge| aMta meM isa namra prayAsa ke daurAna koI bhI jinAjJA viruddha kathana huA ho to micchAmi dukkaDaM / DaoN. nirmalA jaina VII

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* jaina Agama * jaina Agama sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya Poooo mal &Trival o ooooooooood jahendrayog

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tAdhamakathA antakRdazAmA samavAyAga jaina Agama sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya jaina Agama sAhitya bhAratIya sAhitya kI anamola upalabdhi hai, anupama nidhi hai aura jJAna-vijJAna kA akSaya bhaMDAra hai| akSara deha se vaha jitanA vizAla evaM virATa hai usase bhI kahIM adhika usakA sUkSma evaM gaMbhIra ciMtana vizada va mahAna hai| usameM jIvanotthAna kI prabala preraNA pradAna kI hai| virATa vizva se aNuparamANu taka ke sUkSmatama rahasyoM ko batAkara vizva saMcAlana ke niyamoM ko ati vilakSaNa syAdavAda va anekAMtavAda ke mAdhyama se batAyA hai| AtmA kI zAzvata sattA kA udghoSa kiyA hai aura usakI sarvocca vizuddhi kA patha pradarzita kiyA hai| usake sAdhana rUpa meM tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyama se jIvana ko camakAne kA saMdeza diyA hai| saMyama-sAdhanA, Atma-ArAdhanA aura manonigraha kA upadeza diyA hai| jainAgamoM ke kartA kevala dArzanika hI nahIM, apitu mahAna va sarvocca saphala sAdhaka rahe hai| unhoMne kANDa kI taraha ekAnta zAMta sthAna para baiTha kara tatva kI vivecanA nahIM kI hai aura na hegola kI bhAMti rAjyAzraya meM rahakara apane vicAroM kA pracAra kiyA hai aura na una vaidika RSiyoM kI taraha AzramoM meM rahakara kaMda-mUlaphala khAkara jIvana-jagata kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu unhoMne sarvaprathama mana ke maila ko sApha kiyaa| AtmA ko sAdhanA kI agni meM tapAkara svarNa kI taraha nikhaaraa| prathama hI svayaM ne ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA kI, kaThora tapa kI ArAdhanA kI aura anta meM dhyAna bala se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karmoM ko kSaya kara kevalajJAna ko prApta kiyaa| usake pazcAta unhoMne sabhI jIvoM kI rakSA rUpa dayA ke lie dezanA dii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAgamoM meM jisa prakAra AtmA-sAdhanA kA vaijJAnika aura kramabaddha varNana upalabdha hai vaisA kisI bhI prAcIna, arvAcIna, bhAratIya aura pAzcAtya vicAraka ke sAhitya meM nahIM milatA hai| vedoM meM AdhyAtmika ciMtana zUnya hai aura loka ciMtana adhika hai| usameM jitanA devastuti kA varNana hai utanA Atma-sAdhanA kA nahIM hai| upaniSad AdhyAtmika cintana kI ora avazya agrasara hue hai kintu unakA brahmavAda aura AdhyAtmika vimarza itanA kaThina hai ki use sarvasAdhAraNa loga samajha nahIM skte| jainAgamoM kI taraha Atma sAdhanA kA anubhUta mArga unameM nahIM hai| DAkTara harmana jekobI, DAkTara zubiMgra prabhRti pAzcAtya vicAraka ne bhI kahA hai ki jainAgamoM meM darzana aura jIvana kA, AcAra aura vicAra kA, bhAvanA aura kartavya kA jaisA sundara samanvaya cArAga SonamPraan

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huA hai vaisA anya sAhitya meM nahIM haiN| Agama ke vibhAga Agama do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai :1. arthAgama aura 2. sUtrAgama 1. arthAgama :- tIrthaMkara ke artha rUpa upadeza ko arthAgama kahate hai| 2. sUtrAgama :- tIrthaMkara ke upadezoM ke AdhAra para unake pramukha ziSya gaNadhara una upadezoM ko sUtra rupa meM guMthate hai vaha sUtrAgama hai| inhIM eka-eka sUtra ke puna: anaMta-anaMta artha ho sakate haiN| jaina AgamoM ko praNetA kI dRSTi se do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai| 1. aMga praviSTa aura 2. aMgabAhya yA anaMga praviSTa gautama Adi gaNadharoM dvArA racita zruta ko aMgapraviSTa kahA jAtA hai tathA jo aMga bAhya AgamaM hai ve AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI Adi sthavira-vRddha AcAryoM dvArA racita hai| inheM gaNipiTaka ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| jaina aMga Agama kI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara sabhI eka mata hai| parantu aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, usameM vibhinna mata haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha paramparA meM mUlata: 84 AgamoM kA ullekha AtA hai jinameM se Aja 45 Agama milate haiN| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA meM 32 Agama mAnate haiN| vartamAna yuga meM jo Agama upalabdha hai, ve nimna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai :45 Agama 32 Agama , aMga - 11 aMga - 11 upAMga - 12 upAMga - 12 mUlasUtra - 4 cheda - 4 cheda sUtra - 6 mUla - 4 painnA (prakIrNaka) - 10 Avazyaka - 1 cUlikA - 2 digambara samAja kI mAnyatA hai ki vartamAna meM sabhI AgamoM kA viccheda ho gayA hai| 1. aMga praviSTa (dvAdazAMgI) Agama bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadharoM ne jo AgamoM kI racanA kI vaha aMga praviSTa hai| isakA mukhya AdhAra hai tripadI- utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvy| gaNadhara sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke samakSa yaha jijJAsA abhivyakta karate hai ki bhgvn| tatva kyA hai (bhagavaM kiM tatva ?) uttara meM bhagavAna unheM uppannei vA, vigamei vA, dhuvei vA, yaha tripadI pradAna karate hai| tripadI ke phala svarUpa ve jina AgamoM kA nirmANa karate hai ve Agama E nition

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aMga praviSTa kahalAte hai| inheM dvAdazAMgI bhI kahate haiN| tripadI ke binA jo mukta vyAkaraNa se racanAeM hotI hai ve cAhe gaNadhara kRta ho yA sthavira kRta, aMga bAhya kahalAtI haiN| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke aMgapraviSTa ke tIna hetu batalAye hai| 1. jo gaNadhara ke dvArA sUtra rUpa se banAyA huA hotA hai| 2. jo gaNadhara ke dvArA prazna karane para tIrthaMkara ke dvArA pratipadita hotA hai| 3. jo zAzvata satyoM se saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa dhruva evaM sudIrghakAlIna hotA hai| athavA jo zruta sadA eka rUpa rahatA hai| bAraha aMgoM ke nAma aura unakA saMkSipta vivecana :1. AcArAMga 7. upAsakadazA 2. sUtra kRtAMga 8. antakRtdazA 3. sthAnAMga 9. anuttaropapatikadazA 4. samavAyAMga 10. prazna vyAkaraNa 5. vyAkhyA prajJapti (bhagavatI sUtra) - 11. vipAkazruta 6. jJAtA dharma kathA 12. dRSTivAda vartamAna samaya meM bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda viccheda ho gayA hai| isa samaya gyAraha aMga hI prApta haiN| 1. AcArAMga :mahApuruSoM dvArA sevana kI gaI jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA ko AcAra kahate haiM aura usa AcAra kA pratipAdana karane vAlA Agama AcArAMga hai| ise saba aMgoM kA sAra mAnA gayA hai| yaha do zrutaskandho meM vibhakta hai| isameM zramaNa AcAra kA vistAra se va mArmika varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM bar3e hI gahana sAdhanAsUtra samAe hue hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha ke naveM adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI sAdhanA kA baDA mArmika varNana pAyA jAtA hai| 2. sUtrakRtAMga :prastuta Agama dvAdazAMgI kA dUsarA aMga haiN| isa Agama ke tIna nAma upalabdha hote hai| 1. sUta gaDa - sUta kRta 2. sUta kaDa - sUtra kRta 3. sUya gaDa - sUcAkRta prastuta Agama zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se sUta rUpa utpanna hai aura artha rUpameM gaNadhara dvArA kRta hai| isalie isakA nAma sUtakRta hai| ona4 Pr

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sUtra ke dvArA isameM tatvabodha kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva isakA nAma sUtrakRta hai| isameM 'sva' aura 'para' samaya (mata) kI sUcanA kI gaI hai isalie isakA nAma sUcAkRta hai| prastuta Agama meM svamata, paramata, jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa Adi tatvoM kA vizleSaNa hai evaM navadIkSita zramaNoM kI AcaraNIya hita-zikSAoM kA upadeza hai kriyAvAdI-akriyAvAdI-ajJAnavAdI-vinayavAdI Adi 363 pAkhaNDiyoM anya dharmAvalambiyoM kI carcA kI gaI haiN| 3. sthAnAMga : ___ yahAM sthAna kA artha parimANa diyA haiN| prastuta Agama meM tatvoM ko eka se lekara dasa taka kI vividha padArthoM kI parimANa saMkhyA kA ullekha hai| yaha dasa adhyAyoM meM vibhAjita hai| pratyeka adhyAya meM jaina siddhAMtAnusAra vastu saMkhyA batAI gaI haiM jaise-prathama adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai eka AtmA, eka anAtmA, eka mokSa, eka paramANu aadi| dUsare adhyAya meM do-do vastuoM kA vivecana hai jaise kriyA do-jIva kriyA aura ajIva kriyA, rAzi do - jIva rAzi, ajIva rAzi, dharma do-sAgAra aura anagAra, AtmA do-siddha au saMsArI aadi| isI prakAra dasaveM adhyAya meM isI krama se vastubheda dasa taka batAye gaye haiM aura dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya Adi dravyoM kI bhI prarUpaNA kI gaI haiN| 4. samavAyAMga : isa Agama kA eka hI zrutaskaMdha hai| isameM alaga-alaga adhyayana nahIM hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM eka se lekara dasa taka kI saMkhyAoM kA varNana milatA hai| jaba ki samavAyAMga sUtra 1 se lekara sau, hajAra, lAkha karoDa, koTAkoTi kI saMkhyAvAlI vibhinna vastuoM kA unakI saMkhyA ke anusAra alaga-alaga samavAyoM ka saMkalanAtmaka vivaraNa diyA hai jaise prathama samavAya meM jIva ajIva Adi tatvoM kA pratipAdana karate hue AtmA, loka, dharma, adharma Adi ko saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se eka-eka batAyA hai| dUsare samavAya meM do prakAra ke baMdha - rAga baMdha, dveSa baMdha, do prakAra ke daMDa - arthadaMDa, anarthadaMDa isa prakAra alaga-alaga samavAya meM alaga-alaga vastubheda batAye gaye hai| usake bAda dvAdazAMgI kA gaNipiTaka ke nAma se paricaya diyA hai| tatpazcAta jyotiSa cakra, zarIra, avadhijJAna, vedanA, AhAra, AyubaMdha, sahanana saMsthAna, tInoM kAloM ke kulakara, vartamAna caubIsI, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva Adi ke nAma inake mAtA-pitA ke pUrvabhava ke nAma, tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrvabhavoM ke nAma, unakI zibikAeM, janma sthaliyAM, dIkSA devadUSya Adi tathA airAvata kSetra kI cauvIsI Adi ke nAma kA bhI vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| yaha Agama jaina siddhAMtoM kA aura jaina itihAsa kA mahatvapUrNa AdhAra hai| 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI sUtra) dvAdazAMgI meM vyAkhyA prajJapti kA pAMcavAM sthAna haiN| praznottara zailI meM likhA hone se prastuta Agama ka nAma vyAkhyA prajJapti hai| isakA prAkRta nAma viyAha paNNati hai| isameM gaNadhara gautama svAmI dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko pUche gaye 36000 praznoM kA kathana hai| gaNadhara gautama svAmI aneka prakAra kI jijJAsA Private

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prastuta karate hai aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI una saba kA samAdhAna karate haiM inake atirikta auroM ke bhI aneka praznottara hai| isa kAraNa prastuta Agama meM sabhI prakAra kA jJAna-vijJAna bharA huA hai| darzana saMbaMdhI, AcAra saMbaMdhI, loka-para-loka Adi kA zAyada hI koI aisA viSaya ho jisakI isameM carcA na huI ho / vividha viSayoM kA vivecana hone ke kAraNa ise jaina jJAna kA vizvakoza (Encyclopeadia)kahA jA sakatA hai| namaskAra mahAmaMtra prathama bAra isI Agama meM lipibaddha milatA hai| isa Agama ke prati janamAnasa meM atyadhika zraddhA rahI hai jisake phalasvarUpa vyAkhyAprajJapti ke pUrva bhagavatI yaha vizeSaNa prayukta hone lagA aura varSoM se to bhagavatI yaha vizeSaNa na rahakara svataMtra nAma ho gayA hai| 6. jJAtAdharmakathA yaha chaThA aMga hai| udAharaNa ke dvArA dharma kA kathana kiye jAne se isa Agama kA nAma jJAtAdharmakathA hai| isake do zrutaskaMdha hai, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM 19 adhyayana hai tathA unameM eka-eka kathA hai aura aMta meM usa kathA yA dRSTAMta se milane vAlI zikSA batalAI gaI hai| unnIsa adhyayanoM kI kathAeM kramaza isa prakAra hai - 1. prathama adhyayana meM zreNika ke putra meghakumAra kA varNana hai| 2. dUsare adhyayana meM dhannA sArthavAha aura vijaya cora kA udAharaNa hai| 3. tIsare adhyayana meM zuddha samyaktva ke lie aNDe kA dRSTAnta hai| 4. cauthe adhyayana meM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane ke lie do kachuoM kA udAharaNa hai| 5. pAMcave adhyayana meM thAvaccA putra kA varNana hai| 6. chaThe adhyayana meM AtmA kA gurutva aura laghutva dikhAne ke lie tuMbe kA dRSTAMta hai| 7. sAtaveM adhyayana meM ArAdhaka, virAdhaka ke lAbhA-lAbha batAne ke lie rohiNI kI kathA hai| 8. AThaveM adhyayana meM mallInAtha bhagavAna kI kathA kA varNana hai| 9. navameM adhyayana meM kAmabhogoM kI Asakti aura virakti ke lie jinapAlita aura jinarakSita kA dRSTAMta hai| 10. dasaveM adhyayana meM pramAdI aura apramAdI ke lie cAMda kA dRSTAMta hai| 11. gyArahaveM adhyayana meM ArAdhanA aura virAdhanA ke lie vRkSa kA dRSTAMta hai| 12. bArahaveM adhyayana meM sadguru kI sevA ke lie jala zuddhi kA dRSTAMta hai| 13. terahaveM adhyayana meM sadguru (satsaMga) ke abhAva meM guNoM kI hAni batAne ke lie naMdana maNiyAra kA dRSTAMta 14. caudahaveM adhyayana meM dharmaprApti ke lie tetalIputra kA dRSTAMta hai| OreoveAR ATORS

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15. pandrahaveM adhyayana meM vItarAga ke upadeza se dharma prApti hone ke lie naMdI phala kA dRSTAMta / 16. solahaveM adhyayana meM viSaya sukha kA kaTu phala batAne ke lie amarakaMkA ke rAjA aura draupadI kI kathA hai| 17. satrahaveM adhyayana meM indriya viSayoM meM liptatA se hone vAle anarthoM ko samajhAne ke lie samudrI ghor3o kA udAharaNa hai| 18. aThArahaveM adhyayana meM saMyamI jIvana ke lie zuddha aura nirdoSa AhAra nirmamatva bhAva se karane ke lie suSamA kumArI kA varNana hai| 19. unnIsaveM adhyayanameM puNDarIka aura kuNDarIka kA udAharaNa hai| isa Agama meM kathAoM ke dvArA dayA, satya, zIla, Adi uttama bhAvoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM 206 adhyayana hai| unameM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke zAsana meM dIkSita huI 206 sAdhviyAM saMyama meM zithila hokara deviyA~ huI, isa viSaya kA saMkSepa meM varNana hai| pahale isa Agama meM sADhe tIna karoDa kathAeM thii| 7. upAsaka dazAMga - - prastuta Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke AnaMda, kAmadeva Adi dasa pramukha zrAvakoM ke caritra kA vivecana hai / ina zrAvakoM ne 20-20 varSa taka zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana kiyaa| ina bIsa varSoM meM se sAr3he caudaha varSa taka ghara meM rahe aura sADhe pAMca varSa gRhakArya tyAga kara pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara zrAvaka kI 11 paMDimAoM kI ArAdhanA kii| upasarga Ane para bhI ve dharma se vicalita nahIM hue| sabhI zrAvaka eka-eka mAsa kA saMthArA karake prathama devaloka meM utpanna hue| saba ne cAra-cAra palyopama kI Ayu baaNdhii| saba pahale devaloka se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge aura mokSa ko prApta kreNge| isa sUtra meM zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA evaM Rddhi-vaibhava kA bhI sundara rupa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 8. antakRtadazAsUtra ( antagaDadazAMga ) yaha AThavAM aMga Agama hai / antakRta arthAt saMsAra kA aMta karane vaalaa| jina mahApuruSoM ne ghora tapasyA tathA Atma sAdhanA ke dvArA nirvANa prApta kara janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anta kara liyA, unheM antakRta kahate hai| una arhatoM kA varNana isa Agama meM hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma antakRtadazA hai| isa Agama meM kula 90 mokSagAmI AtmAoM kA varNana haiN| 9. anuttaropapAtika dazA navagraiveyaka ke Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjit evaM sarvArthasiddha ye pAMca anuttara vimAna hai| ye deva vimAna saba vimAnoM meM zreSThatama hai| isalie inheM anuttara vimAna kahate hai| isa Agama meM aisI AtmAoM kA varNana hai jinhoMne isa saMsAra meM tapa, saMyama Adi uttama dharma kA pAlana kara anuttara vimAna meM janma liyaa| vahAM se Ayu pUrI kara manuSya bhava meM utpanna hokara mokSa ko prApta kreNge| & Priva www.jaintelibrary.org.

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10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA Agama sAhitya meM eka viziSTa aura mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| isameM praznoM kA samAdhAna hai| yaha do zrutaskaMdhoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM pAMca Azrava-mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga kA varNana hai tathA dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM pAMca saMvara-samyaktva, vrata, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga kA varNana hai| Azrava aura saMvara kA nirupaNa Agama sAhitya meM aneka sthAnoM para huA hai| kintu isameM jisa vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaisA vizleSaNa kisI anya Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| prastuta Agama kI yaha apanI vizeSatA hai| 11. vipAka zruta isa Agama meM sukRta (sukha) aura duSkRta (dukha) karmoM ke vipAka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ataH isakA nAma vipAka sUtra hai| isake bhI do zrutaskaMdha hai| pahalA dukha vipAka aura dUsarA sukha vipaak| prathama meM mRgAputra (loDhIyA) Adi dasa pApI jIvoM kA varNana hai aura pApakarma kA phala kitanA bhayaMkara hotA hai yaha bhI batalAyA hai| dUsare sukha vipAka meM subAhukumAra vagairaha dasa puNyazAlI puruSoM kA varNana hai jinhoMne dAna, puNya, tapa, saMyama kA sevana karake sukha prApta kiyA hai| 12. dRSTivAda dRSTivAda bArahavAM aMga hai, jisameM saMsAra ke sabhI darzanoM padArthoM, rahasyoM evaM nayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha Agama vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| isake pAMca vibhAga hai| parikarma, sUtra, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cuulikaa| pUrvagata vibhAga meM caudaha pUrvo kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaba AryarakSita veda-vedAMgoM tathA anya sabhI prakAra ke jJAna ke pAragAmI vidvAna hokara lauTe to unakI mAtA ne eka hI zabda kahA dRSTivAda pddho| kyoMki isI ke dvArA tumheM AtmA kA saccA svarUpa jJAta ho skegaa| tuma samasta siddhAnta ke jJAtA ho jaaoge| Atma kalyANa ke lie dRSTivAda kA adhyayana apekSita hai| mAtA ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara AryarakSita dRSTivAda ke adhyayana ke lie cala die| gurU ke pAsa dIkSA lekara dRSTivAda kA adhyayana kiyaa| II). aMga bAhya yA anaMga praviSTa bhagavAna ke mukta vyAkaraNa (khule praznottara, upadeza) ke AdhAra para jina graMthoM kI racanA zruta kevalI, sthavira Adi karate haiM ve aMga bAhya kahalAte hai| prAcIna kAla meM aMga bAhya zruta ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA thaa| 1. Avazyaka aura 2. Avazyaka vyatirikta uttaravartI yuga meM usake nimna vibhAga kiye gaye - 1. upAMga, 2. mUla, 3. cheda, 4. painnA (prakIrNaka) aura 5. cUlikA PiOOOO 20 Horsorgappa

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upAMga : aMgoM meM kahe hue arthoM kA spaSTa bodha karAne vAle sUtra upAMga hai| jaise zarIra ke upAMga hAtha, paira, kAna Adi hote haiM, usI prakAra Agama puruSa ke gyAraha aMgoM ke bAraha upAMga hai| jisa aMga meM jisa viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usa viSaya kA AvazyakatAnusAra vizeSa kathana usake upAMga meM hai| upAMga eka prakAra ke aMgoM ke spaSTIkaraNa rupa pariziSTa bhAga hai| upAMga ke bAraha prakAra hai :1. aupapAtika(ovavAiyaM) 7. caMdraprajJapti (caMda pannatti) 2. rAjapraznIya (rAyapasenIya) 8. nirayAvaliyA-kalpikA (kappiA) 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama 9. kalpAvataMsikA (kappavaDaMsiA) 4. prajJApanA (pannavaNA) 10. puSpikA (pupphiA) 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti (jaMbUdvIpa pannatti) 11. puSpa cUlikA (puppha cUliA) 6. sUrya prajJapti (sUra pannatti) 12. vRSNidazA (vaNhidasA) 1. aupapAtika : yaha AcArAMga kA upAMga hai| isameM campAnagarI, koNika rAjA, zrI mahAvIra svAmI kA caritra, sAdhu ke guNa, tapa ke 12 prakAra, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa kI racanA, cAra gatiyoM meM jAne ke kAraNa kevalI samudghAna, mokSa sukha Adi viSayoM kA khUba vistAra ke sAtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 2. rAjapraznIya : prastuta Agama do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama vibhAga meM sUryAbha nAmaka deva bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samakSa upasthita hokara aSTaprakArI pUjA, nRtya, nATaka Adi karatA hai| dUsare vibhAga meM rAjA pradezI kA pArzvanAtha paramparA ke kezIkumAra zramaNa se jIva ke astitva aura nAstitva ko lekara saMvAda 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama : isa Agama meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gaNadhara gautama svAmI ke prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM jIva aura ajIva ke bheda aura prabhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| 4. prajJApanA H prajJApanA kA zabdArtha batAte hue kahA ki jisake dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM kA bhalI prakAra se jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, use prajJApanA kahate hai| isa sUtra meM nau tatvoM kA samAveza dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta dharma, darzana, itihAsa, bhUgola Adi ke aneka mahatvapUrNa tathyoM kA ciMtana hai| prastuta Agama ke raciyatA zyAmAcArya the| 5. jambUdvIpaprajJapti : isameM jambUdvIpa meM rahe hue bharata, airAvata Adi kA kSetra aura unake parvata, draha, nadI Adi kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana hai| isake atirikta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla vibhAgoM kA tathA kulakara, tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva, bharata cakravartI Adi kA vivecana haiN| 6-7. sUrya prajJapti - candraprajJapti : prastuta donoM sUtroM meM kramazaH sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatroM kI gatiyoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| jyotiSa saMbaMdhI mAnyatAoM ke adhyayana ke lie ye donoM Agama vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| PORATOPPOOOOOO C al&

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8. nirayAvaliyA (kalpikA) : prastuta Agama ke dasa adhyAya hai jisameM rAjA zreNika ke kAla, sukAla Adi dasa putroM kI kathAeM hai| ye sabhI apane baDe bhAI koNika (celanA kA putra) va ceDA mahArAjA ke bIca hue yuddha meM svargavAsI hue the| ina kumAroM kI mRtyu ke samAcAra sunakara unakI mAtAoM ko vairAgyabhAva utpanna hone se bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kara Atma kalyANa kiyaa| sAtha hI koNika kA celanA rAnI ke garbha meM AnA, celanA kA dohada, dohada kI pUrti, koNika kA janma, rAjya prApti ke lie koNika kA apane pitA zreNika ko kArAgraha meM DAlanA, zreNika kI mRtyu Adi kA varNana hai| 9. kalpAvataMsikA : isameM rAjA zreNika ke padma- mahApadma Adi dasa pautroM kI kathAeM hai| saba ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA lI thI / zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana karake ye saba devaloka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leMge aura vahAM se mukti prApta kreNge| 10. puSpikA : puSpikA Agama ke dasa adhyayanoM meM candra, sUrya, zukra, pUrNabhadra, maNibhadra Adi kI kathAoM kA varNana hai| ye saba jyotiSI deva hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM Akara inhoMne vividha prakAra ke nATaka kiye| unakI aisI utkRSTa Rddhi ko dekhakara gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se prazna kiyA ki inako yaha Rddhi kaise prApta huii| taba bhagavAna ne inake pUrva bhava batalAye ki inhoMne apane pUrva bhava meM dIkSA lI thI, kintu phira ye virAdhaka ho gye| isa kAraNa jyotiSI devoM meM utpanna hue hai| vahAM se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leMge aura saMyama dhAraNa kara mokSa prApta kreNge| sAtha hI somila brAhmaNa aura bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA saMvAda evaM bahuputriyA devI kA adhikAra haiN| 11. puSpa cUlikA : puSpa cUlikA upAMga ke dasa adhyayanoM meM se kramazaH eka-eka meM zrI, hrI~, ghRti, kIrti Adi dasa RddhizAlinI deviyoM ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana haiN| ina sabhI deviyoM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM upasthita hokara vividha prakAra ke nATaka dikhAye the / gautama gaNadhara ke pUchane para bhagavAna ne inake pUrva bhava batalAye ki inhoMne pUrva bhava meM dIkSA lI thI aura phira virAdhaka ho jAne ke kAraNa yahAM devI ke rupa meM utpanna huI hai| aba yahAM se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM ye janma leMgI aura vahIM se mokSa prApta kreNgii| 12. vRSNidazA : prastuta Agama meM dvArikA ke rAjA zrI kRSNa vAsudeva kA bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke raivataka parvata para vihAra karane kA tathA baladeva ke niSadha-aniya Adi bAraha putroM kA varNana hai| ye sabhI bhagavAna ariSTanemi ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra karake sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM deva hue| vahAM se cyavakara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma leMge aura vahIM se mokSa prApta kreNge| mUla sUtra jaise vRkSa kA mUla dRr3ha ho to vaha cirakAla taka TikA rahatA hai aura acche phala detA hai, usI prakAra nIce som OF

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batalAye hue cAra sUtroM ke paThana-zravaNa se samyaktva vRkSa kA mUla dRr3ha hotA hai isI abhiprAya se inheM mUlasUtra kahate haiN| ve isa prakAra hai :1. Avazyaka 2. uttarAdhyayana 3. dazavaikAlika 4. piNDaniyukti sAmAnyatayA 1. Avazyaka, 2. uttarAdhyayana, 3. dazavaikAlika aura 4. piNDa niyukti - ye cAra mUla sUtra mAne gaye hai| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI saMpradAya Avazyaka aura piNDaniyukti ke sthAna para naMdI sUtra evaM anuyogadvAra ko mUla sUtra mAnate hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM kucha AcAryoM ne piNDaniyukti ke sAthasAtha oghaniyukti ko bhI mUla sUtra meM mAnA hai| 1. Avazyaka : caturvidha saMgha ke lie pratidina donoM samaya avazya karane yogya AvazyakoM kA varNana isa Agama meM kiyA gayA hai| isameM sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ye chaha adhyayana hai| inameM apane-apane nAma ke anurupa sUtroM va kriyA vidhiyoM ko batAyA hai| 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra : uttarAdhyayana meM do zabda hai - uttara aura adhyyn| uttara zabda kA artha hai zreSTha yA uttama tathA adhyayana kA artha hai - zAstra yA grNth| isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana zabda kA arthabodha hotA hai - zreSTha zAstra yA pavitra grNth| jaina Agama sAhitya meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA atyadhika mahatva hai, gaurava hai| yadyapi Agama-vibhAjana va vargIkaraNa kI dRSTi se ise aMga bAhya Agama mAnA hai, kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki isa Agama kI prarUpaNA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne nirvANa se kucha hI samaya pUrva pAvApurI ke aMtima samavasaraNa meM kI thii| zruta kevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kalpasUtra meM likhA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI puNya phala-vipAka vAle 55 adhyayana aura pApa phala-vipAka vAle 55 adhyayana evaM 36 apRSTha vyAkaraNoM (binA pUche gaye prazna) kA prarupaNa karate-karate siddha buddha mukta ho gye| prastuta Agama meM chattIsa adhyayanoM ke nAma aura unameM varNita viSaya isa prakAra hai : 1. vinaya : vinaya kA artha ziSTAcAra se paripAlana hai| gurujanoM ke samakSa kaise baiThanA, bolanA, calanA unake anuzAsana meM rahakara kisa prakAra jJAnArjana karanA aura sambhASaNa evaM vartana meM kisa prakAra kA viveka rakhanA yaha saba jIvana vyavahAra prathama adhyayana meM sammilita hai| sAtha hI avinIta ke lakSaNa bhI batAe gae haiN| 2. parISaha : jJAna prApti ke lie vinaya anivArya hai, vaise cAritra dharma ke pAlana meM parISahoM ko samatApUrvaka sahana karanA Avazyaka hai| isalie mokSamArga ke sAdhakoM ko 22 parISaha sahana karane kI isa dUsare adhyayana meM preraNA dI hai| 3. caturaMgIya : tRtIya adhyayana meM manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha ina cAra aMgoM kI durlabhatA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 4. asaMskRta : caturtha adhyayana meM saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA pratipAdana karake apramatta rahane kA upadeza 11 mucationpreness majanelibrary orm

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diyA gayA hai| ____5. akAmamaraNIya : prastuta adhyayana meM do prakAra ke akAma maraNa aura sakAma maraNa kA vivecana kiyA gayA haiN| viveka zUnya puruSoM kA maraNa akAma maraNa hai jo punaH punaH hotA hai| vivekI puruSoM kA maraNa sakAmamaraNa hai| isa sakAmamaraNa ko samAdhimaraNa aura paMDitamaraNa bhI kahA gayA hai| 6. kSullaka nigranthIya : ajJAna aura anAcAra ke kaTu pariNAma batAkara samyagjJAna aura zuddha AcAra meM dRr3ha hone kI preraNA dI gaI hai| 7. elaya (urabbhiya) : sAtaveM adhyayana meM anAsakti para bala diyA hai| jahAM Asakti hai, vahA~ dukha hai, jahA~ anAsakti hai vahAM sukha hai| indriya kSaNika sukha kI ora prerita hotI hai, para vaha saccA sukha nahIM hotaa| vaha sukhAbhAsa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM kAmabhogoM se virakta hone ke lie pAMca udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ___8. kApilIya : isa adhyayana meM lobha kI abhivRddhi kA sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai| jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM kapila kevalI kI kathA prasiddha hai| lobha-alobha aura rAgavirAga kA saMgharSa jIvana meM sadA se calatA rahA hai| kapila kA antarmAnasa use rAga se virAga kI ora unmukha karatA hai, do mAsA svarNa ke lie rAta bhara bhaTakane vAlA vizAla sAmrarAjya se bhI tRpta nahIM huA hai| lobha, asaMtoSa, atRpti ke gahare sAgara meM DUbatA hI gayA, DUbatA hI gayA, para DUbate ko tinake kA sahArA milA, vApasa mur3A aura eka sUtra para aTaka gayA-lobha kI khAI kabhI bharane vAlI nahIM hai| vaha lobha se virakta hokara muni bana gyaa| eka bAra coroM ne kApila muni ko ghera liyaa| usa samaya unhoMne saMgItAtmaka upadeza diyaa| / usI kA isameM saMgraha hai| kapilamuni ke dvArA yaha gAyA gayA hai ataH ise kApilIya kahA gayA hai| 9. nami pravajyA : prastuta adhyayana meM nami rAjarSi aura zakrendra kA vairAgya kI kasauTI karanevAlA gahana saMvAda hai| 10. druma patraka : vRkSa ke patte se manuSya jIvana kI tulanA kI gaI hai| jaise vRkSa kA pIlA par3A huA pattA samaya vyatIta hone para svayaM hI jhar3akara gira jAtA hai, vaise hI AyuSya pUrNa hone para manuSya kA jIvana bhI samApta ho jAtA hai| jaise kuza ke agrabhAga para sthita osa kI bindu kSaNasthAyI hai vaise hI manuSya kA jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai| isalie kSaNa mAtra bhI pramAda na kara | samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae! isa prakAra 36 bAra prastuta adhyayana meM gautama ke bahAne sabhI sAdhakoM ko Atma sAdhanA meM kSaNa mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karane kA saMdeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA hai| ___11. bahuzruta pUjA : bahuzruta kA artha - caturdazapUrvI hai| prastuta adhyayana meM bahuzruta ke lakSaNa tathA unakI 16 upamAoM kA varNana haiN| 12. harikezIya : isa adhyayana meM muni harikezI kA varNana hai| 13. citta sambhUtIya : isa adhyayana meM citta aura sambhUta nAma ke do bhAiyoM kI chaha janmoM kI pUrvakathA kA

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saMketa hai| isalie isakA nAma 'cittasaMbhUtIya' hai| puNya karma ke nidAna baMdha ke kAraNa saMbhUta ke jIva (brahmadatta cakravartI) kA patana tathA saMyamI cittamuni kA utthAna batAkara jIvoM ko dharmAbhimukha hone kA tathA usake phala kI abhilASA na karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| 14. ikSukAriya: isa adhyayana meM ikSukAra rAjA, kamalAvatI rAnI, bhRgu purohita, usakI patnI aura do putra ina chaha pAtroM kA varNana haiN| isa adhyayana meM anitya bhAvanA kA upadeza hai| 15. sabhikSuka : bhikSu yAni sAdhu muni| isameM sAdhuoM ke lakSaNoM kA varNana hai| 16. brahmacarya samAdhi : mana, vacana, kAyA se zuddha brahmacarya kaise pAlA jA sakatA hai, isake lie dasa hitakArI vacana, brahmacarya kI AvazyakatA, brahmacarya pAlana kA phala Adi kA vistRta vivecana hai| 17. pApa zramaNIya: pApI zramaNa kA svarupa, zramaNa jIvana ko dUSita karane vAle sUkSmAti sUkSma doSoM kA vivecana isa adhyayanameM kiyA gayA hai| 18. saMyatIya: prastuta adhyayana meM rAjA saMjaya kA varNana haiN| 19. mRgAputrIya: isa adhyayana meM mRgAputra kA mAtA-pitA ke sAtha saMvAda hai| usameM saMyama kI duSkaratA aura durgati ke duHkhoM kA hRdaya sparzI varNana hai| 20. mahAnirgrathIya : isameM anAthI muni aura rAjA zreNika ke bIca huI sanAthanA - anAthatA viSayaka mArmika vicAra carcA haiM | 21. samudrapAli : caMpAnagarI ke zrAvaka pAlita kA cAritra, usake putra samudra pAla ko eka cora kI dazA dekhakara utpanna huA vairAgya bhAva usakA tyAga aura usakI aDiga tapasyA kA varNana hai / 22. rathamIya: isameM neminAtha bhagavAna dvArA prANiyoM kI rakSA ke lie rAjImatI ke parityAga kA varNana hai tathA rAjImatI ke rUpa para mohita rathanemi kA mana jaba pathabhraSTa hone lagatA hai taba rAjImatI ne kisa prakAra rathanemi ko saMyama meM dRr3ha kiyA, yaha bhI varNana kiyA hai| 23. kezIgautamIya: isameM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke ziSya kezI zramaNa aura bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya gautama svAmI ke bIca eka hI dharma meM sacela acela, cAra mahAvrata aura pAMca mahAvrata paraspara viparIta vividha dharma ke viSaya bheda ko lekara saMvAda va samanvaya darzAyA gayA hai| 24. pravacana mAtA : pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ina ATha pravacana mAtAoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| 25. yajJIya : isa adhyayana meM jayaghoSa muni, vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa ko yajJa kI hiMsA se kaise bacAte hai yaha varNana hai| 26. sAmAcArI : isameM sAdhu kI dinacaryA kA varNana hai| 27. khaluMkIya : isameM gargAcArya dvArA duSTa ziSyoM ke parityAga kA varNana hai| 13 www.lainelibrary.org

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Doooo 28. mokSamArga gati : mokSamArga ke sAdhanoM kA tathA nau tatvoM kA lakSaNa Adi kA varNana hai| 29. samyaktva parAkrama : isameM saMvega, nirveda, dharma zraddhA, AlocanA niMdA Adi 73 sthAnoM kA praznottara rupa meM dharma kRtya ke phala kA bar3A hI artha gaMbhIra varNana hai| 30. tapomArgagati : isameM bAhya aura AbhyaMtara tapa ke viSaya meM vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| 31. caraNa vidhi : isa adhyayana meM 1 se 33 taka kI saMkhyA ko mAdhyama banAkara zramaNa cAritra ke vividha guNoM kA varNana hai| 32. pramAda sthAna : isake pramAda sthAna arthAta pAMca indriyoM ko jItanA tathA rAga-dveSa-moha kA unmUlana karane kA varNana hai| 33. karma prakRti : jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke nAma, bheda, prabheda tathA unakI sthiti evaM pariNAma kA saMkSipta vivecana hai| 34. lezyA : prastuta adhyayana meM chaha lezyAoM ke nAma, lakSaNa, unake varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi 11 dvAroM ke mAdhyama se varNana kiyA gayA hai| 35. anagAra : isameM anagAra (sAdhu) ke AcAra kA varNana hai| 36. jIvAjIvavibhakti : isameM jIva ke 563 bhedoM kA, ajIva ke 560 bhedoM kA tathA siddha bhagavAna ke svarupa kA varNana hai| 3. dazavaikAlika sUtra mUla AgamoM meM dazavaikAlika sUtra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| AcArya zayyaMbhava sUri ne apane putra manaka kI alpAyu dekhakara AgamoM meM se isa sUtra kA saMkalana kiyaa| manaka jaba apane pitA AcArya zayyaMbhava sUri kA pAsa dIkSita huA taba AcArya ko apane jJAna upayoga se patA calA ki isakI Ayu mAtra cha mAsa kI hai| itane alpakAla meM muni apanI saphala sAdhanA se Atmahita kara sake, isa bhAvanA se AcArya zayyaMbhava sUri ne isa sUtra kA saMkalana kiyaa| manaka muni ne chaha mAsa meM isa sUtra ko paDhA aura vaha samAdhipUrvaka sadgati ko prApta hue| AcArya ko isa bAta kI prasannatA thI ki usane zruta aura cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA kI ataH unakI AMkhoM se AnaMda ke AMsU chalaka pdd'e| unake pradhAna ziSya yazobhadra ne isakA kAraNa puuchaa| AcArya ne kahA "manaka merA saMsAra pakSIya patra thA isalie kacha sneha bhAva jAgata haa|" vaha ArA huA yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| maiMne usakI ArAdhanA ke lie isa Agama kA ni!haNa kiyA hai| aba isakA kyA kiyA jAya ? saMgha ne cintana ke pazcAt yaha nirNaya kiyA ki ise yathAvat rakhA jaay| yaha manaka jaise aneka zramaNoM kI ArAdhanA kA nimitta bnegaa| isalie isakA viccheda na kiyA jaay| prastuta nirNaya ke pazcAt dazavaikAlika kA jo vartamAna meM rupa hai use adhyayana krama se saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| mahAnizItha satra ke anusAra pAMcaveM Are ke aMta meM pUrNarupa se aMga sAhityoM kA viccheda ho jAyegA taba duppasaha muni dazavaikAlika ke AdhAra para saMyama kI sAdhanA kareMge aura apane jIvana ko pavitra bnaayeNge| IASirsana

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isameM mukhya rupa se dharma kA svarupa, sAdhu kI bhikSAcaryA 52 anAcAroM kA paricaya, pAMca mahAvrata, SaDjIvanikAya kA nirupaNa, bhASAzuddhi, vinaya-samAdhi, Adi kA dasa adhyayanoM meM suMdara vivecana huA hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie upamAoM, dRSTAtoM kA bhI anusaraNa huA hai| graMtha ke aMta meM do cUlikAeM bhI hai jisameM sAdhu kA caryA, guNoM aura niyamoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 4. . piNDaniryukti aura oghaniryukti ina donoM ko mUla sUtra mAnA jAtA hai| koI AcArya oghaniryukti ko aura koI donoM ko mUla sUtra mAnate haiN| piMDa niyuktiH piNDa kA artha hai - bhojana / zramaNa ke grahaNa karane yogya AhAra ko piNDa kahA gayA hai| prastuta graMtha meM sAdhu ke gocarI ke 42 doSoM kA vivecana hai| isake racayitA bhadrabAhu svAmI mAne jAte hai| oghaniyukti : ogha kA artha sAmAnya yA sAdhAraNa hai| isameM binA vistAra kie kevala sAmAnya meM sAdhu AcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai ataH isakA nAma oghaniryukti haiN| isameM zramaNoM ke AcAra-vicAra jaise pratilekhanA, piNDadvAra, upadhi, AlocanA dvAra, vizuddhi dvAra Adi kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA haiN| isa niryukti ke racayitA bhadrabAhu svAmI mAne jAte haiN| cheda sUtra : prastuta Agama meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke jIvana se saMbaddha AcAra viSayaka niyamoM kA vizleSaNa haiN| use cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| 1. utsarga 2. apavAda 3. doSa aura 4. doSazuddhi (prAyazcita) 1. utsarga yAne kisI viSaya kA sAmAnya vidhAna 2. apavAda kA artha hai, paristhiti vizeSa kI dRSTi se saMyama kI rakSA ke lie vizeSa vidhAna athavA chuutt| 3. doSa yAni utsarga yA apavAda kA bhNg| 4. doSa zuddhi (prAyazcita) arthAt vratabhaMga hone para samucita daMDa lekara usakA zuddhikaraNa krnaa| yaha Agama ekAMta meM yogyatA prApta kevala kucha viziSTa ziSyoM ko hI paDhAyA jAtA hai| niyama bhaMga ho jAne para sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA anusaraNIya aneka prAyazcita vidhiyoM kA inameM vizleSaNa hai| cheda sUtroM ke antargata vartamAna meM 1. dazAzruta skandha 2. bRhatkalpa 3. vyavahAra 4. nizItha 5. mahAnizItha aura 6. jItakalpa ye chaha mAne jAte hai| inameM mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI nahIM mAnate haiN| ve cAra cheda sUtroM ko hI mAnate haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya meM prastuta chaha cheda sUtroM ko mAnate hai| 1. dazAzruta skandha : prastuta cheda sUtra meM jainAcAra se saMbaMdhita dasa adhyayana hone se ise dazAzruta skaMdha kahate hai| isameM asamAdhisthAna jaise jaldI-jaldI calanA, binA pUMje rAtri 'calanA, gurujanoM kA apamAna karanA, niMdA kA Adi bIsa sthAnoM kA varNana hai tathA zabala, niyANA, 33 AzAtanA, zrAvaka kI 11 pratimA (paDimA), sAdhu kI 12 paDimAeM, paryuSaNa kalpa Adi kA vivecana hai| sAtha hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvanI 15 www.janelibrary.org

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kA bhI vistAra se varNana hai| 2. bRhatkalpa : kalpa zabda kA artha hai mryaadaa| isameM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyama caryA ke saMdarbha meM vastra, pAtra, sthAna, vihAra, AhAra, svAdhyAya Adi kI maryAdAoM kA vizada vivecana hai| 3. vyavahAra : prastuta Agama kI aneka vizeSatAeM hai| isameM svAdhyAya para vizeSa rupa se bala diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI ayogyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bIca adhyayana kI sImAeM nirdhArita kI gaI hai| AhAra kA kavalAhArI, alpAhArI aura unodarI kA varNana hai| AlocanA evaM prAyazcita kI vidhiyoM kA isameM vistRta vivecana hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya ke lie vihAra ke niyama pratipAdita kiye gaye hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke nivAsa, adhyayana, caryA, vaiyAvacca, saMgha vyavasthA Adi niyamoM kA vivecana haiN| isake racayitA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI mAne jAte haiN| 4. nizItha sUtra : nizItha zabda kA artha hai - chipA huA, aprkaash| jo aprakAza dharma-rahasya-bhUta yA gopanIya hotA hai, use nizItha kahA gayA haiN| jisa prakAra rahasyamaya vidyAmaMtra, taMtra Adi anAdhikArI yA aparipakva buddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ko nahIM batAye jAte arthAt unheM chipAkara rakhA jAtA hai, usI prakAra nizItha sUtra bhI gopya hai| isameM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne AcAra-vicAra saMbaMdhI utsarga aura apavAda vidhi kA nirupaNa tathA prAyazcitta Adi kA sUkSma vivecana hai| 5. mahAnizItha : prastuta Agama meM aThAraha pApasthAna, karmavipAka, prAyazcita, AlocanA Adi kA varNana hai| cUlikAoM meM susaDha Adi kI kathAeM hai| yahA~ satI prathA kA aura rAjA ke putrahIna hone para kanyA ko rAja gaddI para baiThAne kA ullekha hai| 6. jItakalpa : jo vyavahAra paramparA se prApta ho evaM zreSTha puruSoM dvArA anumata ho vaha jIta vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| vartamAna meM pAMca vyavahAroM meM se jIta vyavahAra pramukha kahA gayA hai| isa graMtha meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bhinna-bhinna aparAdha sthAna viSayaka prAyazcita kA jIta vyavahAra ke AdhAra para nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake racayitA suprasiddha bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa hai| painnA (prakIrNaka) tIrthaMkara dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake uttama zramaNoM ne prakIrNakoM kI racanA kI hai| athavA zruta kA anusaraNa karake vacana kauzala se dharmadezanA Adi ke prasaMga se zramaNoM dvArA kathita jo racanAye hai ve bhI prakIrNaka kahalAte hai| isake antargata nimna dasa graMtha mAne jAte haiM :1. catuHzaraNa 2. AturapratyAkhyAna 3. mahApratyAkhyAna 4. bhakta parijJA 5. tandulavaicArika 6. saMstAraka 7. gacchAcAra 8. gaNividyA 9. devendrastava 10. maraNasamAdhi FotonAY

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ina nAmoM meM ekarupatA nahIM hai| kinhIM graMthoM meM maraNa samAdhi aura gacchAcAra ke sthAna para candravedhyaka aura vIrastava ko ginA gayA hai| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI ina prakIrNakoM ko mAnate nahIM hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka ina prakIrNakoM ko mAnate hai| ____ 1. catuHzaraNa : isameM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura kevalI bhASita dharma ina cAra kA zaraNa liyA gayA hai| isalie ise catuHzaraNa kahA gayA hai evaM paMDita maraNa kisa taraha pAnA yaha batAyA gayA hai| 2. AturapratyAkhyAna : yaha graMtha maraNa se saMbaMdhita hai| isameM maraNa ke bAla, bAlapaMDita aura paMDita ye tIna prakAra ke maraNa ke bAre meM vivecana hai| 3. mahApratyAkhyAnaH isame prakIrNaka meM tyAga kA vistRta varNana hai| 4. bhakta parijJA : prastuta prakIrNaka meM bhakta parijJA nAmaka maraNa kA vivecana mukhya rupa se hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma bhakta parijJA hai| vAstavika sukha kI upalabdhi jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA meM hotI hai| paMDita maraNa se ArAdhanA pUrNatayA saphala hotI hai| paMDita maraNa (abhyudaya maraNa) ke bhakta parijJA, iMginI aura pAdapopagamana ina tIna bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakIrNaka ke kartA vIrabhadra hai| 5. tandulavaicArika : isameM vistAra se garbha viSayaka vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 6. saMstAraka : jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM saMthArA-saMstAraka kA atyadhika mahatva hai| jIvana bhara meM jo bhI zreSTha aura kaniSTha kArya kiye hoM usakA lekhA lagAkara aMtima samaya meM samasta pApa pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karanA, mana, vacana aura kAyA ko saMyama meM rakhanA, mamatA se mana ko haTAkara samatA meM ramaNa karanA, AhAra Adi samasta upAdhiyoM kA parityAga kara Atma-ciMtana karanA, yahI saMstAraka yAni saMthAre kA Adarza hai| isameM mRtyu ke samaya apanAne yogya saMthAre kA mahatva pratipAdita kiyA hai| saMthAre para AsIna hokara paMDitamaraNa ko prApta karane vAlA zramaNa mukti ko prApta karatA haiN| isa prakAra ke aneka muniyoM ke dRSTAMta prastuta prakIrNaka meM die gaye haiN| 7. gacchAcAra : isameM gaccha arthAt samUha meM rahane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra kA varNana haiN| jisa gaccha meM dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAva ina cAra prakAra ke dharmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle gItArtha muni adhika ho, vaha sugaccha hai aura aise gaccha meM rahane se mahAnirjarA hotI hai| sAdhviyoM kI maryAdA kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai ki jisa gaccha meM sthavirA vRddhA sAdhvI ke bAda yuvatI sAdhvI aura yuvatI sAdhvI ke bAda sthavirA, isa prakAra sone kI vyavasthA ho, vaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA AdhArabhUta zreSTha gaccha haiN| 8. gaNividyA : yaha jyotiSa kA eka mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai| isameM 1. divasa 2. tithi 3. nakSatra 4. karaNa 5. graha divasa 6. muhUrta 7. zakuna 8. lagna aura 9. nimitta - ina nau viSayoM kA vivecana haiN| 9. devendrastava : isa prakIrNaka meM battIsa devendroM (indroM) ke nAma, AvAsa, sthiti, bhavana, vimAna, avadhijJAna, parivAra Adi kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| prival

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Apopoooooooo 10. maraNa samAdhi : samAdhi se maraNa kaise hotA hai? usakA vidhipUrvaka isameM varNana haiN| ArAdhanA, ArAdhaka, AlocanA ityAdi kA svarupa tathA jJAna cAritra meM udyama, saMlekhanA vidhi, kaSAya pramAdAdi tyAga, pratyAkhyAna paMDitamaraNa, dhyAna, kSamApanA, anitya bhAvanA Adi aneka viSayoM kA isameM samAveza kiyA gayA haiN| aneka prakAra ke parISaha kaSTa sahana kara paMDitamaraNa pUrvaka mukti prApta karane vAle aneka mahApuruSoM ke dRSTAMta bhI die gae hai| cUlikA sUtra loka vyavahAra meM isa zabda kA artha hai - cUDA, coTI mastiSka kA sabase UMcA bhAga, hissA, parvata kA zikhara aadi| sAhitya meM bhI isI Azaya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara cUlikA zabda pustaka ke usa bhAga athavA samagra graMtha ke lie prayukta kiyA jAtA hai, jisameM una adhyayanoM yA graMthoM ke lie hotA hai jisameM avaziSTa viSayoM kA varNana yA varNita viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA ho| inameM mUla graMtha ke viSayoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue tatsabaMddha AvazyakatAoM kI jAnakArI dI jAtI hai| naMdI sUtra aura anuyoga dvAra ye donoM Agama cUlikA sUtra ke nAma se pahacAne jAte haiN| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA meM inheM ina donoM AgamoM ko mUla sUtra meM liyA haiN| ___ 1. naMdI sUtra : isameM sarvaprathama sthavirAvalI kA varNana hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pazcAt hone vAle unake paTTadhara AcAryoM kA varNana hai| yogya-ayogya zrotAoM kA kathana hai| mati, zruta, avadhi manaH paryava aura kevala ina pAMcoM jJAna kA vistRta varNana hai| zAstroM kI nAmAvalI bhI isameM dI gaI hai| 2. anuyoga dvAra sUtra : prastuta sUtra ke racayitA Arya rakSita mAne jAte hai| isa Agama meM vibhinna anuyogoM se saMbaMddha viSayoM kA Akalana hai| naya, nikSepa, pramANa, bhoga Adi kA tAtvika vivecana hai| isa prakAra AgamoM ke isa saMkSipta paricaya meM pratyeka sUtra kI yathAsaMbhava sAragarbhita jAnakArI dI gaI hai| Choos18P

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* jaina tattva mImAMsA * jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna jaina dharma meM yoga jaina siddhAMta meM lezyA RRORRORROLLOOK POPalaveDo

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A dhyAna dhyAna samyakadarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra hI mokSa yA mukti kA mArga hai / usa mokSa mArga kI prApti kA eka kAraNa dhyAna hai / ataeva mukti prApta karane ke lie dhyAna kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai / dhyAna kA artha : dhyAna zabda kA sAmAnya artha cetanA kA kisI eka viSaya yA bindu para kendrita honA arthAt kisI eka viSaya meM antaHkaraNa kI vicAradhArA ko sthApita karanA dhyAna hai| sAmAnyatayA mana kI vicAradhArA kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatI rahatI hai| vaha pratikSaNa anya anya dizAoM meM bahatI huI havA meM sthira dIpazikhA kI bhA~ti asthira hotI hai| aisI cintanadhArA ko prayatnapUrvaka anya viSayoM se haTAkara eka hI viSaya meM sthira rakhanA dhyAna hai| dhyAna ke yogya sthAna dhyAna ke lie pavitra evaM zAMta sthAna honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai kyoMki yoga-sAdhanA-mArga meM nae praviSTa sAdhaka kolAhala yukta, jana samudAya yukta tathA anya sAmagrI se bhare sthAna meM dhyAna meM sthira nahIM raha sakate __ AcArya zubhacandrajI likhate hai ki jisa sthAna meM nimna svabhAva vAle loga rahate ho, juAriyoM, zarAbiyoM aura vyabhicAriyoM se yukta ho, jahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa azAnta ho, gIta vAdana Adi se svara guMja rahe hoM, jahA~ jIvotpatti jyAdA ho Adi sthAna dhyAna ke yogya nahIM hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko jinAlaya, upAzraya, sthAnaka, samudra taTa, nadI taTa athavA sarovara ke taTa, parvata zikhara, guphA Adi sthAna ko hI dhyAna ke kSetra rUpa meM cunanA caahie| dhyAna ke lie pUrva yA uttara dizA meM abhimukha hokara baiThanA caahie| dhyAna ke Asana dhyAna ke lie yogya Asana bhI vahI mAnA jAtA hai jisa Asana meM baiThane se dhyAna meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna na ho| zarIra aura mana para kisI bhI prakAra kA tanAva nahIM par3atA ho aura sAdhaka adhika samaya taka sukhapUrvaka baiTha ske| cAhe kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3e rahakara dhyAna karo athavA padmAsana yA sukhAsana Adi meM baiThakara dhyAna kro| itanA hI nahIM samAdhimaraNa yA roga Adi ke kAraNa zArIrika azakti kI sthiti meM leTe-leTe bhI dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake lie niyama itanA hI hai ki jo Asana bAMdhA ho usameM deha kA jamAye rakhanA caahie| bAra-bAra zarIra ko hilAnA-DulAnA nahIM caahie| sAdhaka ke lie jarUrI hai ki vaha abhyAsa se padmAsana Adi Asana siddha kara leM tAki una AsanoM kA bhI pUrA phAyadA mileN| 5-20

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dhyAna ke samaya donoM hoTha baMda rakhanA, dRSTi ko nAka ke agrabhAga para athavA jo Alambana nizcita kiyA ho usa para sthira rakhanA, mukha-mudrA ko prasanna rakhanA, kamara ko sIdhI rakhanA, pramAda rahita honA, dhyAna ke lie ye sAmAnya niyama haiN| dhyAna kA kAla sAmAnyatayA sabhI kAloM meM zubha bhAva saMbhava hone se dhyAna sAdhanA kA koI viziSTa kAla nahIM kahA gayA hai| jisa samaya mana, vacana evaM kAyA svastha pratIta ho rahe hoM, vaha samaya dhyAna ke lie ucita mAnA hai| vaise prAraMbhika sAdhaka ke lie niyata samaya va sthala jyAdA upayogI hote haiN| dhyAna ke aMga dhyAtA arthAt dhyAna karane vaalaa| dhyeya arthAt dhyAna karane yogya Alambana (jisakA dhyAna kiyA jAnA hai ) dhyAna-dhyAtA kA dhyeya ke lie sthira honA hI dhyAna haiN| jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna dhyAna ke prakAra dhyAna ke mukhya do bheda kie gaye hai| 1. aprazasta (azubha) dhyAna 2. prazasta (zubha) dhyAna aura 1. mana kI dhArA jaba bahirmukhI hotI hai taba manuSya, dhana, parivAra, zarIra Adi kI ciMtA meM tathA krodha, dInatAdi yukta hiMsAdi pradhAna pApAtmaka bhAvoM meM khoyA rahatA hai| usa sthiti meM mana kI dhArA saMkliSTa vaM adhomukhI hokara azubha kI ora bahatI hai| ise aprazasta yA azubha dhyAna kahate haiN| 2. jaba mana kI vicAradhArAeM karuNA, dayA, bhakti, kSamA Adi AtmA-paramAtmA ke ciMtana kI ora bar3hatI hai taba vaha urdhvamukhI hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM mana zAMta va samAdhi yukta zubha yA zuddha kI ora gati karatA hai ataH ise zubha yA prazasta dhyAna kahA jAtA haiN| __ jaise gAya kA bhI dUdha hotA hai aura Aka kA bhI dUdha hotA hai| donoM sapheda hote hue bhI unake guNa dharma meM mahAna antara hotA hai| eka amRta kA kAma karatA hai aura eka viSa kA kAma karatA hai| eka jIvana zakti detA hai to dUsarA jIvana ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| zubha aura azubha dhyAna meM bhI yahI antara hai| zubha dhyAna mokSa kA hetu hai aura azubha dhyAna durgati kA kAraNa haiN| ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna azubha dhyAna hai tathA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna zubha dhyAna hai| Poooooooo ROOOOOOOOOOO O K ivate Use

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dhyAna ke cAra bheda: dhyAna ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna ArtadhyAna ArtadhyAna arthAt duHkha meM athavA duHkha ke nimitta se hone vAlA dInatA, zoka, kheda, Adi se bharA dhyAna ! jaba jIva Adhi, vyAdhi athavA upAdhi svarUpa kisI duHkhada sthiti meM par3atA hai taba use merA kaSTa zIghra dUra ho, mujhe sukha prApta hoM, aisI jo satat cintA hotI hai apane duHkha ke prati atyaMta saMkleza evaM ghRNA hotI hai, vahIM ArttadhyAna hai| yaha dhyAna sAMsArika duHkha ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai aura punaH duHkha kA anubaMdha karAtA ___ArtadhyAna ke cAra prakAra hai :___ 1. aniSTa saMyoga ArtadhyAna : apriya vyakti, vastu Adi ke prApta hone para yA prApti kI saMbhAvanA para, bhaya se usake viyoga hetu satat cintita rhnaa| 2. iSTa viyoga ArtadhyAna : priya vastu kA viyoga ho jAne para usakI punaH prApti ke lie cintA krnaa| aizvarya, strI, parivAra, mitra, bhoga Adi kI sAmagrI kA nAza hone para yA nAza kI saMbhAvanA hone para vyakti ko jo zoka, ciMtA yA kheda hotA hai vaha iSTa viyoga janita ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| 3. roga cintA ArtadhyAna : zArIrika yA mAnasika roga kI pIr3A hone para usake nivAraNa kI vyAkulatApUrvaka cintA karanA roga cintA ArtadhyAna hai| ____4. nidAna ArtadhyAna : jo vastu prApta nahIM hai usakI prApti kI icchA krnaa| koI bhI puNya kArya athavA dhArmika anaSThAna karate samaya yA karane ke pazcAta moha. ajJAna evaM mithyAtva ke kAraNa svargIya sakha. rAjya. sampatti, viSaya-sukha tathA pUjA pratiSThA kI kAmanA karanA, ye saba mujhe prApta ho aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA nidAna rUpa ArttadhyAna hai| isa prakAra kevala apane hI sukha-dukha kI nirantara cintA karate rahanA athavA viSaya-sukha kA pragAr3ha rAga evaM duHkha kA tIvra saMkleza karanA ArtadhyAna hai| ArtadhyAna ko pahacAnane ke lie sthAnAMga sUtra meM cAra lakSaNa batAye hai : 1. krandanatA : jora-jora se ronA cillaanaa| 2. zocanatA : dInatA prakaTa karate hue zoka krnaa| 3. tepanatA : AMsU bhaanaa| 4. parivedanatA : karuNA-janaka vilApa krnaa| 22 P ersia

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raudradhyA raudradhyAna arthAt bhayaMkara dhyAna, jisameM hiMsA Adi karane kI atyaMta krUra bhAvadhArA hotI hai| raudradhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda batAyeM gaye hai : 1. hiMsAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna kisI ko mArane pITane hatyA karane yA aMga-bhaMga karane ke saMbaMdha meM gaharA saMkleza bhAva karanA hiMsAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| 2. mRSAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna dUsaroM ko Thagane, dhokhA dene, chala kapaTa karane, satya ko asatya siddha karane Adi ke saMbaMdha meM ekAgratApUrvaka asatya kA cintana karanA mRSAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| 3. stenAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna lUTamAra, DAkA Adi naye-naye corI ke krUratA bhare upAya khojanA, ve kisa prakAra ho sakate hai, corI karane para bhI kisa prakAra pakar3e na jAe~ Adi corI ke saMbaMdha meM krUratApUrvaka ekAgracita honA stenAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna kahalatA hai| 4. saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : jo dhana-vaibhava, sattA-adhikAra, pada-pratiSThA yA bhoga vilAsa Adi ke prApta hue haiM, unake saMrakSaNa saMbaMdhI krUra AvezoM ko vicAra karanA saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki hiMsA Adi cAroM pApa-kArya karane meM aura karane ke pazcAt ullasita hokara usa krUratA meM prasanna honA raudradhyAna hai| raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa : 1. utsannadoSa : hiMsAdi kisI eka pApa meM nirantara pravRti karanA / 2. bahudoSa : hiMsAdi Adi samasta pApoM meM nirantara pravRtti karanA / 3. ajJAnadoSa : ajJAna se, kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa hiMsAdi adhArmika kAryoM meM dharma maannaa| 4. AmaraNAnta doSa: jIvana ke anta taka tanika bhI pazcAtApa kiye binA kAlasaurika Adi kI taraha hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa krnaa| dharmadhyAna kSamA Adi dhyAna dharma se yukta hotA hai vaha 'dharma dhyAna' kahalAtA hai / tattvoM aura zruta cAritra rUpa dharma ke saMbaMdha meM satat cintana karanA dharmadhyAna hai / tatva saMbaMdhI vicAraNA, heyopAdeya saMbaMdhI vicAradhArA tathA devaguru-dharma kI stuti Adi bhI dharmadhyAna ke aMga hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra hai : 1. AjJA vicaya: vItarAga evaM sarvajJaprabhu kI AjJA kyA hai ? usakA svarUpa kyA hai? usakA ciMtana karanA AjJA-vicaya dharma-dhyAna hai| isameM jinezvara prabhu kI AjJA ke prati bahumAna rakhate hue isa prakAra ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha vItarAga- vANI parama satya hai, tathya hai, nizaMka hai| yaha saMsAra sAgara se pAra utArane vAlI, pApa ko naSTa karane vAlI aura parama kalyANakArI hai| sAtha hI vItarAga prarUpita dharma meM jisa kartavya kI AjJA dI & 23a Use Only .

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gaI hai, usake viSaya meM ekAgracita se ciMtana karanA AjJA vicaya rUpa dharma-dhyAna hai| 2. apAya-vicaya : rAga-dveSa, kaSAya aura mithyAtva Adi ke sevana se jIva ko isa bhava meM aura para-bhava meM kaise-kaise duHkha bhogane par3ate hai unakA ciMtana karanA, unameM dhyAna lagAnA, apAya-vicaya dharma dhyAna hai| 3. vipAka vicaya : anubhava meM Ane vAle karma phaloM meM se kaunasA phala kisa karma ke kAraNa hai, kauna se karma ke kyA phala hai isa prakAra karmoM ke vipAka pariNAma kA ciMtana karanA vipAka vicaya dharmadhyAna kahalAtA ___4. saMsthAna vicaya : saMsthAna arthAt AkAra, loka ke AkAra kA ciMtana krnaa| adholoka, madhyaloka, urdhvaloka meM kahA~-kahA~ aura kauna-kauna se jIva rahate hai, isa cAra gati ke bhava-bhramaNa se chuTakArA kaise milegA, isa prakAra kA ciMtana karanA saMsthAna vicaya hai| dharmadhyAna ke lakSaNa : 1. AjJA rUci : vItarAga praNIta zAstra ke anusAra kriyAoM ko aMgIkAra karane kI rUci rakhanA AjJArUci hai| 2. nisarga rUci : deva, guru aura dharma para sahaja zraddhA rakhanA tathA nau tatvoM ko jAnane kI jijJAsA honA nisarga rUci hai| 3. upadeza rUci : jina vacana ke upadeza ko guru Adi se zravaNa karane kI rUci rakhanA upadeza rUci hai| 4. sUtra rUci : dvAdazAMgI-jinAgamoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI rUci rakhanA sUtra rUci hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana : dharmadhyAna rUpI zikhara para car3hane ke lie cAra Alambana hai| 1. vAcanA : sUtrAdi kA ptthn-paatthn| 2. pRcchanA : sUtra-artha ke saMbaMdha meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA hone para savinaya usake saMbaMdha meM guru se puuchnaa| 3. parAvartanA : paDhe hue sUtrAdi ko bAra-bAra uccAraNapUrvaka unakA pATha krnaa| 4. dharmakathA : AtmasAt hue sUtroM evaM artha kA supAtra dekhakara upadeza denA, yogya AtmAoM ko dharma kA marma samajhAnA dharma kathA kahalAtA hai| ina cAra AlaMbanoM se dhyAna meM ekAgratA aura sthiratA prApta hotI hai| dharmadhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAe~: dharmadhyAna kI puSTi ke lie cAra bhAvanAeM batAI gaI hai :1. ekatva bhAvanA : maiM akelA AyA hU~ aura akelA hI jAU~gA | merA koI nahIM aura na maiM kisI kA hU~ - isa prakAra AtmA ke ekatva kA ciMtana krnaa| 2. anitya bhAvanA : saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha-dhana-daulata-parivAra, zarIra Adi nazvara hai, anitya hai, AARAKARMAANNASWARA

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kSaNabhaMgura hai, isa prakAra vicAra karanA anitya bhAvanA hai| 3. azaraNa bhAvanA : janma-jarA-mRtyu se pIr3ita prANI ke lie koI bhI zaraNa rupa nahIM hai, kevala vItarAga prarUpita dharma hI zaraNa rUpa hai, isako chor3akara koI bhI jIva ke lie zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, aisA ciMtana azaraNa bhAvanA hai| 4. saMsAra bhAvanA : saMsAra kI vicitratAoM kA ciMtana karanA, yathA eka bhava kI mAtA anya bhava meM strI, putra Adi bana jAtI hai, eka bhava kA pitA anya bhava meM putrAdi ke rUpa meM ho jAte hai isa prakAra ciMtana karanA saMsAra bhAvanA hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM se citta meM vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| zarIra aura saMsAra ke prati AkarSaNa kama ho jAtA hai aura AtmA samAdhi ke kSaNoM meM sthira ho jAtI hai / zukla dhyAna dhyAna kI sarvotkRSTa dazA zukla dhyAna hai| jo AtmA ke ATha karma rUpI maila ko dhokara usako svacchadhavala banA detA hai vaha zukla dhyAna hai| zukla dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai : 1. pRthaktva vitarka savicAra : isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA kabhI dravya kA ciMtana karate-karate paryAya kA ciMtana karane lagatA hai aura kabhI paryAya kA ciMtana karate karate dravya kA ciMtana karane lagatA hai| isa dhyAna meM kabhI dravya para to kabhI paryAya para manoyoga kA saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya kA eka hI rahatA hai| 2. ekatva-vitarka avicAra : isa dhyAna meM vastu ke eka rUpa ko dhyeya banAyA jAtA hai| isameM sAdhAraNa yA sthUla vicAra sthira ho jAte haiM kintu sUkSma vicAra rahate hai| ise nirvicAra dhyAna isalie kahA jAtA hai kyoMki isameM eka hI vastu para vicAra sthira hotA hai| isa dhyAna ke aMta meM kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai| 3. sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI mana, vacana, aura zarIra vyApAra kA nirodha ho jAne evaM kevala zvAsocchvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA ke zeSa rahane para dhyAna kI yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| sarvajJa vItarAga hI isa dhyAna ke adhikArI hai, chadmastha nahI / yoga nirodha kI prakriyA ke samaya jaba kevala sUkSma kAya yoga yAnI mAtra zvAsocchvAsa kI prakriyA zeSa rahatI hai usa utkRSTa sthiti kA yaha dhyAna haiN| 4. samucchinna kriyA nivRtti: jaba mana, vacana aura kAyA kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura koI bhI sUkSma kriyA zeSa nahI rahatI usa avasthA ko samucchinna kriyA nivRtti zulka dhyAna kahate hai| isa prakAra zukla dhyAna kI prathama avasthA kramazaH Age baDhate hue aMtima avasthA meM sAdhaka kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika sabhI pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha kara anta meM siddhAvasthA prApta kara letA hai, jo ki dharma sAdhanA aura yoga sAdhanA kA aMtima lakSya hai| 25

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zukla dhyAna ke lakSaNa : sthAnAMga sUtra meM zukla dhyAna ke nimna cAra lakSaNa kahe gaye hai| 1. avyathaH parISaha, upasarga Adi kI vyathA se pIr3ita hone para bhI duHkhI nahI honaa| 2. asammoha : kisI bhI prakAra se mohita nahI honaa| 3. viveka : sva aura para arthAt deha se AtmA kI bhinnatA kA jJAna honaa| 4. vyutsarga : zarIra, upadhi Adi ke prati mamatva bhAva kA pUrNa tyAga krnaa| zukla dhyAna ke cAra Alambana 1. kSamA 2. mArdava 3. Arjava aura 4. mukti (nilobhitA) kA Alambana lekara jIva zukladhyAna para car3hatA hai| vastutaH ye cAra Alambana cAra kaSAyoM ke tyAga rUpa hI hai, kSamA meM krodha kA tyAga hai, aura mukti meM lobha kA tyAga hai Arjava meM mAyA (kapaTa) kA tyAga hai to mArdava meM mAna kaSAya kA tyAga haiN| zukla dhyAna kI bhAvanAeM 1. anantavRttitA anuprekSA : yaha jIva anaMtakAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, isane anaMta pudgala parAvartana kiye hai, bhava paramparA kA samyak prakAra se vicAra karanA anaMtavRttitA anuprekSA hai| 2. vipariNAmanuprekSA : vastu ke pariNamana para vicAra krnaa| sandhyAkAla kI lAlimA, indra-dhanuSa aura osa bindu manohara lagate hai parantu kSaNabhara meM naSTa ho jAte hai| devoM taka kI RddhiyA~ kSINa ho jAtI haiN| dekhate-dekhate yaha sundara zarIra jarAjIrNa hokara rAkha ho jAtA hai Adi kA isa bhAvanA meM cintana krnaa| 3. azubhAnuprekSA : saMsAra kI azubhatA kA, asAratA kA samyak prakAra se vicAra krnaa| jaise dhikkAra hai isa zarIra ko, jisameM eka sundara rUpavAna vyakti marakara apane hI mRta zarIra meM kRmi rUpa meM utpanna ho jAtA hai, ityAdi rUpa se ciMtana karanA azubhAnuprekSA hai| 4. apAyAnuprekSA : Azrava dvAroM se hone vAle duSpariNAmoM kA yarthAtha ciMtana karanA apAyAnuprekSA hai| ukta cAra dhyAnoM meM se Artta-raudra dhyAna heya hai aura dharma dhyAna-zukla dhyAna mokSa ke hetu hone se upAdeya hai| dharmadhyAna ke anya prakAra kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM dharma dhyAna ke nimna cAra prakAra batAye hai / 1. piNDastha 2. padastha 3. rupastha 4. rupAtIta 1.) piNDastha dhyAna - dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie prArambha meM koI na koI Alambana lenA Avazyaka hotA hai | sAtha hI isake kSetra meM pragati ke lie yaha bhI Avazyaka hotA hai ki ina AlambanoM kA viSaya kramazaH sthUla se sUkSma hotA jAye / piNDastha dhyAna meM Alambana kA viSaya sabase sthUla hotA hai / piNDa zabda ke do artha haiM - zarIra athavA bhautika vastu | piNDa zabda kA artha zarIra lene para piNDastha dhyAna kA artha hogA - Antarika Monding KASOIDAPAN

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zArIrika gatividhiyoM para dhyAna kendrita karanA, jise hama zarIraprekSA bhI kaha sakate haiM, kintu piNDa kA artha bhautika tatva karane para pArthivI Adi dhAraNAe~ bhI piNDastha dhyAna ke antargata hI A jAtI haiM ye dhAraNAe~ nimna haiM - 1. pArthivI 2. AgneyI 3. mArUtI 4. vArUNI 5. tattvavatI (1) pArthivIdhAraNA - pRthvI sambaMdhI vicAra vAlI dhAraNA AcArya hemacaMdrasUrIjI ke yogazAstra ke anusAra pArthivIdhAraNA meM sAdhaka ko madhyaloka ke samAna eka ativistRta kSIrasAgara kA ciMtana karanA cAhie / phira yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki usa kSIrasAgara ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa ke samAna eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA aura eka hajAra paMkhur3iyoM vAlA eka kamala hai / usa kamala ke madhya meM dedIpyamAna svarNima AbhA se yukta merU parvata ke samAna eka lAkha yojana u~cI karNikA hai, usa karNikA ke upara eka ujjavala zveta siMhasAna hai, usa siMhAsana para AsIna hokara merI AtmA aSTakarmoM kA samUla ucchedana kara rahI hai| (2) AgneyIdhAraNA - jJAnArNava aura yogazAstra meM isa dhAraNA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka apane nAbhi maNDala meM solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala kA ciMtana kare / phira usa kamala kI karNikA para aha~ kI, aura pratyeka paMkhuDI para kramazaH a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, lu, lu, e, ai, o, au, aM, aH- ina solaha svaroM kI sthApanA kareM / isake pazcAta apane hRdaya bhAga meM adhomukha ATha paMkhur3iyA~ vAle kamala kA ciMtana kareM aura yaha vicAra kareM ki ye ATha paMkhur3iyA~ anukrama se :. jJAnAvaraNIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 5. AyuSya 6. nAma 7. gotra aura 8. aMtarAya karmoM kI pratinidhi haiM / isake pazcAt yaha ciMtana kare ki usa aha~ se jo agni zikhAyeM nikala rahI hai. unase aSTa dala kamala kI aSTakarmoM kI pratinidhiye paMkhaDiyA~ jala rahI haiM / usake bAda tIna koNa vAle svastika tathA agnibIja repha se yukta agnikuMDa kA ciMtana karanA cAhie aura yaha anubhava karanA cAhie ki usa repha se nikalI huI jvAlAoM ne aSTakarmoM ke sAtha-sAtha mere isa zarIra ko bhI bhasmI bhUta kara diyA hai / isake pazcAt usa agni ke zAMta hone kI dhAraNA kreN| (3) vAyavIya dhAraNA - AgneyI dhAraNA ke pazcAt sAdhaka yaha ciMtana kare ki samagra loka ke parvatoM ko calAyamAna kara dene meM aura samudroM ko bhI kSubdha kara dene meM samartha pracaNDa pavana baha rahA hai tathA mere deha aura ATha karmoM ke bhasmIbhUta hone se jo rAkha banI thI, use vaha pracaNDa pavana vega se uDAkara le jA rahA hai / aMta meM yaha ciMtana karanA cAhie ki usa rAkha ko ur3Akara yaha pavana bhI zAMta ho rahA hai| (4) vArUNIya dhAraNA - vAyavIya dhAraNA ke pazcAt sAdhaka yaha ciMtana kare ki ardhacandrAkAra kalAbindu se yukta varUNa bIja vaM se utpanna amRta ke samAna jala se yukta meghamAlAoM se AkAza vyApta hai aura ina meghamAlAoM se jo jala barasa rahA hai, usane zarIra aura karmoM kI jo bhasmI ur3I thI use bhI dho diyA hai| (5) tattvavatI dhAraNA - uparyukta cAroM dhAraNAoM ke dvArA saptadhAtuoM se bane zarIra aura aSTakarmoM ke samApta ho jAne para sAdhaka pUrNacandra ke samAna nirmala evaM ujjavala kAMti vAle vizuddha Atmatatva kA ciMtana kareM aura yaha anubhava kare ki usa siMhAsana para AsIna merI zuddha-buddha AtmA arihaMta svarUpa hai| isa prakAra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA ke phala kI carcA karate hue AcArya hemacandrasUrijI kahate hai ki 27 w heheryo

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O nline piNDastha dhyAna ke rUpa meM ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM kA abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhaka kA uccATana, mAraNa, mohana, stambhana Adi sambandhI duSTa vidyAyeM aura mAMtrika zaktiyA~ kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a sakatI haiM / DAkinIzAkiniyA~, kSudra yoginiyA~, bhUta, preta, pizAcAdi duSTa prANi usake teja ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM haiM / usake teja se ve trAsa ko prApta hote haiM / siMha, sarpa Adi hiMsaka jantu bhI stambhita hokara usase dUra hI rahate hai| aurahANabho simA Namo ati Namo AyariyA NamA: padastha dhyAna isa dhyAna kA mukhya Alambana zabda hai| pavitra maMtrAkSara, bIjAkSara athavA Agama ke padoM kA jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha padastha kahalAtA hai| pada arthAt pdvii| jo padavI ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha padastha kahalAtA hai| arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye pAMca padaviyAM hai| ina padavIdharoM kA dhyAna karanA padastha dhyAna hai| ina padastha mahApuruSoM ke nAma kA smaraNa karanA athavA una mahApuruSoM ke pavitra nAma sUcaka akSaroM zabdoM kA dhyAna karanA yaha bAta isa padastha dhyAna meM kahI gaI hai| yaha dhyAna aneka prakAra ke maMtrAkSara eMva bIjAkSaroM ke Alambana se kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise : U~ arham namaH kA akhaMDajApa, U~ namo arihaMtANaM OMkAra meM pokara ina ATha akSara ke pada kA dhyAna, mAtRkA pada dhyAna arthAt mUla akSaroM kA dhyAna jise brahma akSara kahA jAtA hai, navapada jI kA dhyAna aadi| navapada kA dhyAna: hRdaya meM ATha paMkhur3iyoM kA kamala aura usakI eka-eka paMkhuDI para navapada jI kA eka-eka pada rakhanA arthAt bIca meM karNikA meM arihaMta, phira usake sira para siddha, pArzva meM AcArya, nIce upAdhyAyajI aura pArzva meM sAdhu tathA vidizAoM meM darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa - ye pada rakhakara usakA jApa krnaa| athavA inameM se eka-eka pada meM lakSya rakhakara dhyAna krnaa| siddhacakra pada kA maMDala siddhacakrajI ke gaTe para se dhaarnaa| isa taraha hRdaya meM NamoarihaMtAgI siddhacakra kI kalpanA karake jApa yA dhyAna krnaa| yaha aparAjita nAmaka mahAmaMtra hai | jisa pada kA dhyAna karate hoM, usa pada meM Atma upayoga tadAkAra meM pariNata hone para usameM jitane samaya taka upayoga kI sthiratA rahe utanI dera taka hama usa pada ko dhAraNa karane vAle mahApuruSa kI sthiti kA anubhava karate haiN| isa dhyAna ko adhika aSTadala kamala meM navapada dhyAna zaktizAlI banAne ke lie jaba-jaba jisa-jisa pada ke dhyAna meM hamArA lakSya piroyA huA ho usa-usa vakta mana meM aisI bhAvanA dRDha karate rahanA ki vaha padavAcaka maiM huuN| Namo sidhdANa eso paMca padama dabaDe maMgalaM NamokkAro jamI AyariyANa Namo maMgalANa ca savvati Faltubeps en po POSE-5078Pe R atholytunything

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sAdhu pada meM mana tadAkara pariNata ho taba vaha sAdhu maiM huuN| siddhapada meM mana pariNamita ho taba vaha siddha maiM hU~ | jaba upayoga tadAkAra pariNata hotA hai taba maiM dehadhArI manuSya zrAvaka sAdhu Adi hU~ yaha bhAna kho jAtA hai| sAmane ke dhyeya-dhyAna karane yogya ke Akara meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, phira bhI usa saMskAra ko adhika sudRDha karane aura vartamAna lakSya vicArAMtaro se bhUlA na jAya isa hetu se vaha maiM hU~ aise vicAra jArI rkhnaa| isa prakAra navapadajI ke jisa kisI bhI pada kA dhyAna kiyA jA rahA ho taba una saba sthaloM para yaha lakSya dhyAna meM rakhakara pravRtti karanI cAhie aura Akhira meM mana ko usa pada meM virAma dilA denaa| inake atirikta ina donoM namaskAra maMtra se sambandhita aneka aise maMtroM yA padoM kA ullekha hai jinakA dhyAna yA japa karane se manovyAdhiyA~ zAMta hotI hai, kaSTa dUra hote hai tathA karmoM kA Azrava rUka jAtA hai / appA so prmppaa| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| yaha jIva bhI paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| 'soha' maiM vahI siddha svarupa paramAtmA huuN| ina saba Agama padoM kA vicAra pUrvaka manana karanA, vaise svarupa me pariNata hone ke lie anya vicAroM ko dUra rakhakara isI vicAra ko mukhya rkhnaa| niraMtara usI kA zravaNa, usI kA manana aura usI rUpa meM pariNata honA yaha bhI padastha dhyAna hai| dekhie, yaha dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kI ora prayANa karatA huA mAlUma hotA hai tathApi yahA~ Agama ke pada kI pradhAnatA rakhakara yaha dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai ataH isakA samAveza padastha dhyAna meM hotA hai| rupastha dhyAna sAkSAt dehadhArI rupa meM vicarate hue arihaMta bhagavAna ke svarupa kA avalaMbana banAkara dhyAna karanA rupastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 'arihaMta' ari+haMta ___ arthAt rAga dveSAdi jo zatru hai unakA haMta (hanana, nAza) karane vAle, arihaMta kahalAte hai| isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka apane mana ko aha~ para kendrita karatA hai arthAt unake guNoM evaM AdarzoM kA cintana karatA hai / sAdhaka samavasaraNa kI racanA kA (antasthala meM) citra khar3A kara usameM dharmopadeza dete hue tIrthaMkara deva jo rAgadveSAdi vikAroM se rahita, samasta guNoM, prAtihAryoM evaM atizayoM se yukta kA nirmala citta se dhyAna karatA hai| ___ yoga bala se atizaya dhAraNa karane vAle kA dhyAna nahIM, balki kevala jJAna (pUrNa jJAna) rupI sUrya vAle evaM rAga-dveSa vagairaha mahAmoha ke vikAroM se rahita, samasta lakSaNoM se pUrva jJAnI ke svarupa kA dhyAna krnaa| dhyAna karane se tAtparya bAhara se unake zarIra kA smaraNa meM lAkara unake sAkSAt darzana karate hoM vaise unake sammukha dRSTi ko lagA denA, kintu arntadRSTi se to unake Atmika guNoM para lakSa lagAkara mana ko usameM sthira kara denA, athavA samavasaraNa kI racanA kA (antasthala meM) citra khar3A kara usameM dharmopadeza dete hue tIrthaMkara deva kA dhyAna krnaa| isa dhyAna ko rupastha dhyAna kahate haiN| 29 M oraya

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isa prakAra sAkSAt tIrthaMkara ke abhAva meM unake svarupa kI kalpanA jo na kara sakatA ho usake lie tIrthaMkara deva kI pratimAjI kA dhyAna karane ko kahA hai| jinezvara bhagavAn kI mUrti ke sammukha AMkheM mUMde binA, khulI dRSTi se dekhate rahanA, so isa hada taka ki apanA bhAna na rahe aura ekAkAra tanmaya ho jAya, taba taka dekhate rhnaa| usake sAtha arntadRSTi pratimAjI para nahIM balki yaha pratimAjI jina tIrthaMkara deva kI hai unake AtmA ke sAtha tanmaya hote jAnA, kyoMki hameM pratimAjI ke samAna nahIM bananA hai, lekina jisa deva kI pratimAjI haiM una tIrthaMkara deva ke AtmA pavitra pUrNa svarUpa honA hai| paramAtmA svarupa ke sAtha eka rasa honA arthAt apane meM rahe hue paramAtma svarupa meM vizrAMti pAnA yaha rupastha dhyAna hai| paramAtmA ke svarupa ke sAtha ekAgratA pAnA vAstava meM apane zuddha svarupa meM praveza karane yA Atma svarupa prakaTa karane athavA saba karmoM kA nAza karane ke barAbara hai| AlaMbana to sAdhanarupa hai| una AlaMbanoM ko pakar3a kara baiThe rahanA - yaha kartavya nahIM hai, paraMtu AlaMbanoM kI sahAyatA se kArya karanA hai| AtmA kA zuddha svarupa jitane aMza meM prakaTa ho usa rupa meM kArya karanA hai| yaha bAta dhyAna karane vAle ke lakSya ke bAhara jarA bhI nahIM jAnI caahie| rUpAtIta dhyAna : rUpAtIta dhyAna kA artha hai rUpa-raMga se atIta niraMjana, nirAkAra, jJAna svarUpa siddha paramAtmA kA smaraNa karanA / isa avasthA meM dhyAtA dhyeya ke sAtha ekatva kI anubhUti karatA hai | isa taraha piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAnoM dvArA kramazaH bhautika tatvoM yA zarIra, maMtrapadoM, tIrthaMkara deva tathA siddhAtmA kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sthUla dhyeyoM ke bAda kramazaH sUkSma aura sUkSmatara dhyeya kA dhyAna karane se mana meM sthiratA AtI hai aura dhyAtA evaM dhyeya meM antara nahIM raha jAtA / agurU tears308

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jaina yoga yoga kA mahatva :vizva kI pratyeka AtmA anaMta evaM aparimita zaktiyoM kA prakAza puMja hai| usameM anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha-zAMti aura anaMta zakti kA astitva antarnihita hai| vaha apane Apa meM jJAnavAn hai, jyotirmaya hai, zakti sampanna hai aura mahAn hai| vaha svayaM hI apanA vikAsaka hai aura svayaM hI vinAzaka hai| itanI virATa zakti kA adhipati hone para bhI vaha idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahA hai| pathabhraSTa ho rahA hai, saMsAra-sAgara meM gote khA rahA hai, apane lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca pA rahA hai, apane sAdhya ko siddha nahIM kara pA rahA hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isakA kyA kAraNa hai? vaha apanI zaktiyoM ko kyoM nahIM prakaTa kara pAtA hai? yaha eka mahatvapUrNa prazna hai| jaba hama isakI gaharAI meM utarate haiM aura jIvana ke hara pahalU kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana karate hai, to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jIvana meM yoga-sthiratA kA abhAva hI manuSya kI asaphalatA kA mUla kAraNa hai| mAnava ke mana meM, vicAroM meM evaM jIvana meM ekAgratA sthiratA evaM tanmayatA nahIM hone ke kAraNa manuSya ko apane Apa para, apanI zaktiyoM para pUrA bharosA nahIM hotA, pUrA viza pAsa nahIM hotaa| usake mana meM, usakI buddhi meM sadA-sarvadA saMdeha banA rahatA hai| vaha nizcita vizvAsa aura eka niSThA ke sAtha apane patha para bar3ha nahIM pAtA | ataH ananta zaktiyoM ko anAvRta karane, Atma jyoti ko jyotita karane tathA apane lakSya evaM sAdhya taka pahuMcane ke lie mana, vacana aura kAyA meM ekarupatA, ekAgratA, tanmayatA evaM sthiratA lAnA Avazyaka hai| Atma-ciMtana meM ekAgratA evaM sthiratA lAne kA nAma hI 'yoga' hai| __ Atma-vikAsa ke lie yoga eka pramukha sAdhanA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke samasta vicArakoM tatva-ciMtakoM evaM mananazIla RSi muniyoM ne yoga-sAdhanA ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yoga kA artha :'yoga' zabda 'yuja' dhAtu aura 'dhaJ' pratyaya se banA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM 'yuj' dhAtu do haiN| eka kA artha hai - joDanA, saMyojita karanA, milAnA aura dUsare kA artha hai - samAdhi, mnHsthirtaa| bhAratIya yoga-darzana meM yoga zabda kA ukta donoM arthoM meM prayoga huA hai| kucha vicArakoM ne yoga kA 'jor3ane' artha meM prayoga kiyA hai to kucha ciMtakoM ne usakA 'samAdhi' artha meM bhI prayoga kiyA hai| maharSi pataMjali ne 'citta-vRtti ke nirodha' ko yoga kahA hai| bauddha vicArakoM ne yoga kA artha 'samAdhi' kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne apane yoga viSayaka sabhI graMthoM meM una saba bAtoM ko yoga kahA hai, jinase AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| karma-mala kA nAza hotA hai aura usakA mokSa ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai| jJAna aura yoga : duniyA~ kI koI bhI kriyA kyoM na ho, use karane ke lie sabase pahale jJAna Avazyaka hai| binA jJAna ke koI bhI kriyA saphala nahIM ho sktii| Atma-sAdhanA ke lie kriyA ke pUrva jJAna kA honA Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya mAnA hai| jainAgama meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki pahale jJAna phira kriyaa| jJAnAbhAva meM koI bhI kriyA, koI bhI sAdhanA bhale hI vaha kitanI hI utkRSTa, zreSTha evaM kaThina kyoM na ho, sAdhya ko siddha karane meM 31

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sahAyaka nahIM ho sktii| ataH sAdhanA ke lie jJAna Avazyaka hai| jJAna pUrvaka kiyA gayA AcaraNa hI yoga hai, sAdhanA hai| ataH jJAna yoga sAdhanA kA kAraNa hai| vyavahArika aura pAramArthika yoga : yoga eka sAdhanA hai| usake do rUpa hai 1. vyAvahArika athavA bAhya aura 2. pAramArthika athavA aabhyntr| ekAgratA yaha usakA bAhya rupa hai aura ahaMbhAva, mamatva Adi manovikAroM kA na honA usakA abhyaMtara rUpa hai| ekAgratA usakA zarIra hai to ahaMbhAva evaM mamatva kA parityAga usakI AtmA hai| kyoMki ahaMbhAva Adi manovikAroM kA parityAga kie binA mana, vacana evaM kAya yoga meM sthiratA A nahIM sktii| yogoM kI sthiratA, ekarupatA hue binA tathA samabhAva ke binA yoga-sAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| ataH yogasAdhanA ke lie manovikAroM kA parityAga Avazyaka hai| aSTAMga yoga : - yogazAstra meM AcArya hemacandrasUrijI ne yoga ke ATha aMga batAe~ haiM- yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi / * prArambhika naitika abhyAsa yama aura niyama ke antargata batAyA gayA hai| ye yama aura niyama rAga-dveSa se paidA hone vAle udvegoM ko saMyamita karate haiM / sAdhaka ko kalyANakArI jIvana meM pratiSThita karate haiM / 1. yama : isakA artha hai saMyama yA niyaMtraNa / 1. aMhisA 2. satya 3. acauya 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aparigraha kA AcaraNa yama hai / 2. niyama : niyama zabda kA artha hai - niyamita abhyAsa aura vrata pAlana / 1. zauca (zuddhi) 2. saMtoSa 3. tapa 4. svAdhyAya 5. Izvara praNidhAna (paramAtma ciMtana ) ye niyama hai / 3. Asana : 'sthirasukhamAsan' jisameM hamArA zarIra sukhapUrvaka raha sake vahIM Asana hai / Asana se sAdhaka kA zarIra sudRr3ha aura halkA hotA hai| sukha-dukha sahane kI kSamatA baDhatI hai / Asana zarIra ko yoga sAdhanA ke lie anukUla banAne kA sAdhana hai / ye tInoM prArambhika sIr3hiyA~ bahiraMga sAdhanA kahalAtI hai / 4. prANAyAmaH prANAyAma yoga kA caturtha aMga hai / yahA~ prANa kA artha zvAsa lenA aura chor3anA hai, usakA AyAma arthAt niyaMtraNa prANAyAma hai / yahA~ para yogI zvAsozvAsa kA saMyama karatA hai / 5. pratyAhAra : pratyAhAra meM indriyoM ko unake viSayoM se haTAkara antarmukhI karate hai / prANAyAma aura pratyAhAra se sAdhaka kA mana vaza meM AtA hai| ina donoM ko aMtaraMga sAdhanA kahate haiM / 6. dhAraNA : citta kA eka sthAna meM sthira ho jAnA dhAraNA hai / yaha sthAna sAdhaka ke zarIra ke andara bhI ho sakatA hai jaise nAbhicakra, nAsikA, hRdaya puNDarika (kamala), donoM bhRkuTiyoM ke bIca ityAdi yA kisI bAhya viSaya kI bhI kI jA sakatI hai| 7. dhyAna : dhAraNA meM jJAnavRtti kI nirantaratA nahIM hotI haiM / vaha truTita yA khaNDita hotI rahatI haiM / yaha 32

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jJAnavRddhi jaba eka jJAna (ekamaya/usI rUpa eka sA banA rahanA) ho jAtI haiM to vaha dhyAna kI avasthA kahalAtI hai | jaise jala jisa pAtra meM rakhA jAtA hai usI kA AkAra le letA hai, usI vastu ke AkAra vAlA bana jAtA hai / isalie paramAtmA kA dhyAna karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / 8. samAdhi : jaba dhyAtA dhyeyAkAra ho jAtA hai aura usIke svarUpa ho jAtA hai taba vahI dhyAna samAdhi ho jAtA hai / yaha vaha avasthA hai jisameM dhyAna bhI chuTa jAtA hai, kevala AtmA ke astitva mAtra kA bodha rahatA hai | dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya - ina tInoM kI ekatA jahA~ hotI hai use samAdhi kahate haiM | dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ye aMtima tIna sIDhiyA~ AtmA aura paramAtmA meM sambaMdha sthApita karatI haiM | isalie inheM aMtarAtma sAdhanA kahate haiM | samAdhi meM jJAtA (jAnane vAlA), jJAna (jAnanA) aura jJeya (jAnane yogya padArtha) ekAkAra ho jAte haiM, draSTA (dekhane vAlA), darzana (dekhanA) aura dRSTa (dekhane yogya padArtha) kA bheda miTa jAtA haiM / yoga ke vibhAga :yogadRSTi samuccaya meM yoga ke tIna vibhAga hai - 1. icchA yoga, 2.zAstra yoga aura 3. sAmarthya yog| 1. dharma sAdhanA meM pravRtta hone kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhaka meM pramAda ke kAraNa jo vikala-dharma-yoga hai, use icchA yoga kahA hai| 2. jo dharma-yoga zAstra kA viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA ho yA zAstra ke anusAra ho, use zAstra yoga kahate hai / 3. jo dharma-yoga Atma zakti ke viziSTa vikAsa ke kAraNa kSapaka zreNI Adi meM zAstra maryAdA se bhI Upara uThA huA ho, use sAmarthya-yoga kahate hai| yoga dRSTiyA~ : jIvana ke samagra kAryoM kA mUla AdhAra dRSTi hI hotI hai| satva raja aura tama meM se jisa ora hamArI dRSTi calI jAtI hai, hamArA jIvana pravAha usI ora svataH bar3ha jAtA hai| isalie AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne AtmA ke kramika vikAsa ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yoga kI ATha-dRSTiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| dRSTi ko paribhASita karate hue unhoMne kahA hai ki jisase samIcIna zraddhA ke sAtha bodha ho aura jisase asat vRttiyoM kA kSaya karake sat pravRttiyAM prApta hoN| dRSTi do prakAra kI hotI hai - oghadRSTi aura yogdRsstti| sAMsArika bhAva, sAMsArika sukha, sAMsArika padArtha tathA kriyA kalApa meM jo racI-basI rahatI hai vaha oghadRSTi hai| isI prakAra Atma tattva, jIvana ke satya svarupa tathA upAdeya viSayoM ko dekhane kI dRSTi yoga dRSTi kahI jAtI hai| ye Atma svarupa se jor3ane vAle sAdhanA-patha rupI yoga mArga ko prazasta karatI haiM, isalie inheM yoga dRSTi kahA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUrijI ke yoga dRSTi samuccaya meM ATha prakAra kI dRSTiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA haiM :1. mitrAdRSTi :isa prathama dRSTi ko AcArya ne tRNa ke agnikaNoM kI upamA dii| jisa prakAra tinakoM kI agni meM sirpha M33 Homjaneltin

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nAma kI agni hotI hai, usake sahAre kisI vastu kA spaSTa rupa se darzana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usI prakAra isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko jJAna to prApta hotA hai lekina usa alpajJAna meM tattvabodha nahIM ho pAtA, kyoMki mithyAtva athavA ajJAna itanA gADha hotA hai ki vaha jJAna aura darzana para AvaraNa DAla detA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko tAtvika evaM pAramArthika jJAna kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA hai| yaha alpasthitika hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM darzana kI maMdatA, ahiMsAdi yamoM kA pAlana karane kI icchA aura deva-pUjAdi dhArmika anuSThAnoM ke prati lagAva rahatA hai| sAdhaka dvArA mAdhyasthAdi bhAvanAoM kA ciMtana karane aura mokSa kI kAraNabhUta sAmagrI ko juTAte rahane ke kAraNa ise yogabIja kI saMjJA se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka yoga ke prathama aMga yama ko prApta kara letA hai| 2. tArAdRSTiH ___ yaha dvitIya dRSTi hai jise AcArya ne gobara yA upale ke agnivezoM kI upamA se upamita kiyA hai| tinakoM kI agni kI apekSA upaloM kI agni prakAza kI dRSTi se kucha viziSTa hotI hai, paraMtu koI khAsa aMtara nahIM hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka itanA sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai ki vaha socane lagatA hai kahIM mere dvArA kiye gaye vrata, pUjanAdi, kriyA kalApoM se dUsaroM ko kaSTa to nahIM hai| aura isa taraha sAdhaka vairAgya kI tathA saMsAra kI asAratAsaMbaMdhI yoga-kathAoM ko sunane kI icchA rakhate hue bar3e logoM ke prati bahumAna rakhatA hai aura unakA Adara satkAra karatA hai| yadi pUrva se hI sAdhaka ke antarmana meM yogI, sanyAsI, sAdhu Adi ke prati anAdara ke saMskAra rahate hai to bhI vaha isa avasthA meM prema aura sadvyavahAra karatA hai| saMsAra kI asAratA tathA mokSa ke saMbaMdha meM ciMtana-manana karane meM samartha na hote hue bhI vItarAga ke kathanoM para zraddhA kA bhAva rakhatA hai| sAdhaka isa avasthA meM samyak jJAna ke abhAva meM samyak-asamyak kA aMtara nahIM jAna pAtA hai, jisake phalasvarupa vaha jo AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, use hI AtmA kA svabhAva mAnatA hai| isa ajJAna ke kAraNa vaha sarvajJa ke dvArA kathita tatvoM para zraddhA evaM vinIta bhAva rakhatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tArA dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko acAnaka adhyAtma-udbodha kI kucha vizad jhalaka dikhAI to detI hai, paraMtu sAdhaka kA pUrva kA koI saMskAra nahIM chU pAtA hai, isalie sAdhaka ke kArya-kalApoM meM dravyAtmakatA se adhika vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| isa dRSTi meM yoga kA dUsarA aMga niyama sAdhanA hai / arthAt zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya tathA paramAtma ciMtana jIvana meM phalita hote haiN| 3. balAdRSTi : isa tIsarI dRSTi kI upamA kASThAgni se kI gaI hai| jisa prakAra lakar3e kI Aga kA prakAza sthira hotA hai, adhika samaya taka TikatA hai, zaktimAna hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra balAdRSTi meM utpanna bodha kucha samaya taka TikatA hai, sthira rahatA hai, sazakta hotA hai aura saMskAra bhI chor3atA hai| sAtha hI sAdhaka ko tatvajJAna ke prati abhiruci utpanna hotI hai tathA yogasAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kA udvega nahIM hotaa| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka kI manosthiratA atyaMta sudRr3ha ho jAtI hai aura vAstavika lakSya kI ora sAdhaka ko tamamme 50134

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ubuddha kiye rahane kA prayAsa karatI hai, jisase sAdhaka meM satkarma ke prati prIti utpanna hotI hai| bhale hI use tatva carcA sunane ko mile yA na mile, paraMtu usakI bhAvanA itanI nirmala evaM pavitra ho jAtI hai ki usakI icchA mAtra se hI usakA karmakSaya hone lagatA hai| zubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa samatAbhAva kA vikAsa hotA hai, sAtha hI caritra vikAsa kI sArI kriyAoM ko Alasya rahita hokara karatA hai, jisase bAhya padArthoM ke prati tRSNA athavA Asakti kSINa ho jAtI hai aura vaha dharma kriyA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra balAdRSTi meM sAdhaka ke antarmana meM samatAbhAva kA udaya hotA hai aura Atmazuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai| 4. dIprA dRSTi:dIpA cauthI dRSTi hai| jisakI upamA AcArya ne dIpaka kI jyoti se dI hai| jisa prakAra dIpaka kA prakAza, tRNAgni, upalAgni aura kaSThAgni kI apekSAkRta adhika sthira hotA hai aura jisake sahAre padArtha ko dekhA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra dIprA dRSTi meM hone vAlA bodha uparyukta dRSTiyoM kI apekSA adhika samaya taka TikatA hai| paraMtu jisa prakAra dIpaka kA prakAza havA ke jhoMke se bujha jAtA hai, usI prakAra mada mithyAvaraNa ke kAraNa yaha darzana bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| yoga dRSTi samuccaya meM isa dRSTi ko prANAyAma evaM tatva zravaNa-saMyukta tathA sUkSmabodha bhAva se rahita mAnA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai - jisa prakAra prANAyAma meM na kevala zarIra ko hI sudRr3ha banAtA hai balki Antarika nADiyo ke sAtha-sAtha mana ke maila ko bhI dhotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra isa dRSTi meM recaka prANAyAma kI taraha bAhya parigrahAdi viSayoM meM mamatva buddhi to rahatI hai lekina kama hotI hai evaM pUraka prANAyAma kI bhAMti viveka zakti kI vRddhi bhI hotI hai aura kumbhaka prANAyAma kI taraha jJAna jo bhI sAdhaka isa dRSTi para apanA adhikAra kara lete hai ve binA kisI saMdeha se dharma para zraddhA karane lagate hai / usakI zraddhA itanI prabala ho jAtI hai ki vaha dharma ke lie prANa kA tyAga kara sakatA hai, lekina prANa kI rakSA ke lie dharma kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| aba taka kI uparyukta varNita dRSTiyA~ oghadRSTi hai| inameM yadi tattvajJAna ho bhI jAtA hai to vaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki pUrvasaMcita karmoM ke kAraNa dhArmika vrata-niyamoM kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se bhI samyak jJAna kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| isake binA sAdhaka ko sadguru ke nikaTa zrutajJAna sunanA, satsaMga ke pariNAma evaM yoga ke dvArA Atma vikAsa kI vRddhi karanA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| 5. sthirA dRSTi:sthirA dRSTi ko ratnaprabhA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra ratna kI prabhA kabhI miTatI nahIM, sahajatayA prakAzamAna rahatI hai, ThIka usI prakAra sthirA dRSTi meM prApta bodhamaya prakAza sthira rahatA hai| yahA~ sAdhaka kI dRSTi samyak ho jAtI hai, bhrAMtiyAM miTa jAtI hai, sUkSmabodha athavA bhedajJAna ho jAtA hai, indriyA~ saMyamita ho jAtI haiM, dharma-kriyAoM meM Ane vAlI bAdhAoM kA parihAra ho jAtA hai tathA paramAtma svarupa ko pahacAnane kA prayAsa karane lagatA hai| AtmA aura para-padArthoM kI bhinnatA kA sAdhaka anubhava karane lagatA hai| aba taka para meM sva kI jo buddhi thI, vaha acAnaka Atmonmukha ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra dRSTi meM samyaktva A jAne para AsthA sthira ho jAtI hai, vizvAsa sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ratna kA prakAza kabhI miTatA nahIM 35 malese musalamanemons wowjoinelibrary.pron

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hai usI prakAra sthirA dRSTi meM prApta bodha kSaya nahIM hotA aura sAdhaka kA bodha sadabhyAsa, saciMtana Adi ke dvArA ujjvala se ujjvalattara hotA jAtA hai| 6. kAntA dRSTi : isa dRSTi kI upamA tAre ke prabhA se dI gaI hai| jisa prakAra tAre kI prabhA AkAza meM svAbhAvika rupa se hotI hai, akhaNDita hotI hai, usI prakAra kAntA kI dRSTi kA bodha-udyota, avicala, akhaNDita aura pragAr3ha sahaja rupa se prakAzita rahatA hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko dhAraNA nAmaka yoga ke saMyoga se susthira avasthA hotI hai, paropakAra evaM / sadvicAroM se usakA hRdaya plAvita ho jAtA hai tathA usake doSa arthAt citta kI vikalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| dhArmika vicAroM ke sadAcAroM ke samyak paripAlana se sAdhaka kA svabhAva kSamAzIla bana jAtA hai, vaha jahA~ bhI jAtA hai, vahA~ sabhI prANiyoM kA priya bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka ko zAMta, dhIra evaM paramAnaMda kI anabhati hone lagatI hai. samyaka jJAna kI prApti se use sva aura para vasta kA bodha ho jAtA hai tathA IA. krodha Adi doSoM se sarvathA dUra ho jAtA hai| 7. prabhA dRSTi: isa dRSTi kI upamA sUrya ke prakAza se dI gaI hai| jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se sArA vizva prakAzita hotA hai tathA usakA prakAza atyaMta tIvra ojasvI evaM tejasvI hotA hai, usI prakAra prabhA dRSTi kA bodhaprakAza bhI atyaMta tIvra, ojasvI evaM tejasvI hotA hai tathA sAdhaka ko samasta padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho jAtA hai| sUrya kI bhAMti atyaMta suspaSTa darzana kI prApti hotI hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA roga janya saMkleza nahIM hotaa| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka ko itanA Atma vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki vaha kaSAyoM meM lipta hote hue bhI alipta sA rahatA hai, rogAdi klezoM se pIr3ita hone para bhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| icchAoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka sadAcAra kA pAlana karate hue mokSamArga kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jJAna kI sAkSAt upalabdhi use ho jAtI hai| Atma sAdhanA kI yaha bahuta hI UMcI sthiti hotI hai| aisI uttama avicala, dhyAnAvasthA se AtmA meM aparimiti sukha kA strota phUTa par3atA hai| 8. parA dRSTi :___ yaha antima dRSTi hai, jisakI upamA candramA kI prabhA se dI gaI hai| jo zItala, saumya tathA zAMta hotA hai aura sabake lie AnaMda, AhalAd aura ullAsaprada hotA hai| isameM sabhI prakAra ke mana-vyApAra avaruddha ho jAte haiM aura AtmA kevala AtmA ke rupa meM hI dekhatI hai, isa dazA meM bodha aura sukha kI nirvikalpatA meM dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kI tripuTI, jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI tripadI eka mAtra abheda Atma svarupa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| yaha avasthA AsaktihIna aura doSa rahita hotI hai| isa avasthA vAle yogI ko sAMsArika vastuoM ke prati na moha hotA hai aura na Asakti aura na usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa raha jAtA hai| isa taraha AcAra aura aticAra se varjita hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka yogI kSapaka zreNI dvArA Atma vikAsa karatA hai| ForpoettePEC

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isa dRSTi se samasta kaSAyoM ke kSINa hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka ko aneka labdhiyAM prApta hotI hai, kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai aura vaha mumukSu jIvoM ke kalyANArtha upadeza detA hai| isa krama meM yogI nirvANa pAne kI sthiti meM yoga-sanyAsa nAmaka yoga ko prApta karatA hai, jisake aMtima samaya meM zeSa cAra aghAtI karmoM ko naSTa karake vaha a, A, i, R, lR, ina pAMca akSaroM ke uccAraNa samaya mAtra meM zaileSI avasthA ko prApta karatA hai yAni mokSa prApta kara letA hai| upasaMhAra samasta vipatti rupI latAoM ko kATane ke liye yoga tIkhI dhAra vAlA kuThAra hai tathA mokSa lakSmI ko vaza meM karane ke lie yaha jar3I-bUMTI, maMtra-taMtra se rahita kArmaNa vazIkaraNa hai| pracaNDa vAyu 'jaise ghane bAdaloM kI zreNI bikhara jAtI hai, vaise hI yoga ke prabhAva se bahuta se pApa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| kra. dRSTi 1. mitrA 2. tArA 3. balA 4. dIprA 5. sthirA aSTAMga yoga upamA 7. prabhA yama niyama Asana prANAyAma prAtyAhAra 6. kAntA dhAraNA dhyAna 8. parA samAdhi ATha yoga dRSTiyAM ruci deva pUjAdi dhArmika anuSThAna meM ruci / vairAgya vardhaka yoga kathAeM sunane meM ruci / satkarma karate hue samatA kA vikAsa / saMdeha rahita dharma para zraddhA | samyaktva kI zuruAta hone se sacintana, sadvyavahAra meM ruci / samyak jJAna kI prApti se sva aura para kA bodha / jJAna kI sAkSAt upalabdhi se Atma sAdhanA kI ucca avasthA banatI hai| kSapaka zreNI dvArA saMpUrNa Atma vikAsa / tRNa kI agni gobara (upale) kI agni kASTha kI agni dIpaka kI jyoti ratnoM kI prabhA tAre kI prabhA sUryaprakAza candramA kI prabhA 37 vizeSatA mithyAtva mithyAtva mithyAtva mithyAtva samyaktva samyaktva samyaktva samyaktva

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* chaH lezyA * citta meM uThane vAlI vicAra taraMgoM ko lezyA kahA gayA hai| jaise havA kA jhoMkA Ane para sAgara meM laharoM para lahareM uThanI prAraMbha ho jAtI hai, vaise hI AtmA meM bhAva karma ke udaya hone para viSaya, vikAra ke vicAra uThane lagate haiN| lezyA AtmA kA pariNAma adhyavasAya vizeSa hai| mana ke acche bure vicAra yA bhAva hai, jisa prakAra sphaTika ratna ke chidra meM jisa raMga kA dhAgA piroyA jAtA hai, ratna usI raMga kA dRSTigocara hotA hai| usI prakAra AtmA bhI rAga - dveSa kaSAyAdi vibhinna saMyogoM se athavA mana - vacana - kAyA ke yogoM se vaise hI rupa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| jaina vicArakoM ke anusAra lezyA kI paribhASA yaha hai ki jo AtmA ko karma se | lipta karatI hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA karmalipta hotI hai arthAt baMdhana meM AtI hai use lezyA kahate haiN| ___uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM lezyA kA artha AbhA, kAMti, prabhA yA chAyA bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaise padArthoM kA varNa (raMga) hotA hai, usI prakAra manobhAvoM va vicAroM kA bhI eka raMga yA varNa hotA hai, jise AbhA, prabhA aura kAMti kahA jAtA hai| ise hI lezyA kahate hai| pratyeka vastu kA apanA eka prabhAmaMDala hotA hai jise 'orA' kahate hai, jo vastu se nikalane vAlI sUkSma prabhA ko sUcita karatA hai| kisI kA prabhAmaMDala, zubha ujjavala hotA hai, to kisI kA malina aura kisI kA ekadama mlin| jisa jIva kI jaisI manobhAvanA, ciMtana, AcaraNa aura vyavahAra hotA hai, usakI lezyA bhI usI prakAra kI hotI hai| ataH lezyA eka prakAra se AMtarika manobhAvoM kA tharmomITara hai| | lezyA kA udgama kaSAya aura yoga hai| jahA~ ina donoM kA abhAva hotA hai, vahA~ lezyA nahIM hotI hai| udAharaNArtha caudahaveM guNasthAna-ayogI kevalI meM aura siddhoM meM kaSAya aura yoga na hone se lezyA nahIM hotI hai| kaSAyoM kI maMdatA - tIvratA ke anusAra AtmA ke bhAvoM meM pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| lezyAe~ manobhAvoM kA vargIkaraNa mAtra nahIM hai, varan caritra ke AdhAra para kiye gaye vyaktitva ke prakAra bhI hai| kisI bhI bAta ke lie vyakti kI pratikriyA kI mAnasikatA ko bhI lezyA kahA jA sakatA hai| bhAvoM kI malinatA evaM pavitratA ke AdhAra para lezyA ke aneka bheda ho sakate hai| kiMtu saMkSepa meM lezyA ke chaH bheda batAye gaye hai| 1. kRSNa 2. nIla 3. kApot 4. tejas (pIta) 5. padma aura 6. zukla Vers38

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POORoor ye sabhI lezyAe~ dravya aura bhAva do prakAra kI hotI hai| 1. dravya lezyA :- AtmA dvArA grahaNa kie gae jo pudgala - paramANu lezyA rupa pariNamana karate hai, unheM dravya lezyA kahate hai| ye varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza sahita hote hai| 2. bhAva lezyA :- AtmA kA adhyavasAya yA aMtaHkaraNa kI vRtti ko bhAva lezyA kahate hai| prathama tIna lezyAe~ azubha hai aura bAda kI tIna zubha hai| azubha lezyAe~ jIva ko durgati meM tathA zubha lezyAe~ jIva ko sadgati meM le jAtI hai| 1. kRSNa lezyA :- pA~ca Azrava kA sevana karanevAle, chaH kAya hiMsaka, AraMbhI, krUratA se jIva hiMsA karane vAle jIva kRSNa lezyA vAle hote haiN| isa avasthA meM vyakti ke vicAra atyaMta nimna koTI ke krUra, asaMyamI evaM avivekI hote hai| apanI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM vAcika kriyAoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha pAte hai| apane iMdrioM para niyaMtraNa na rakha pAne ke kAraNa sadaiva iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kI pUrti meM nimagna rahate hai| viSayoM kI pUrti ke lie hiMsA, corI, vyabhicAra Adi hiMsaka kArya karane meM unheM tanika bhI aruci nahIM hotI hai| apane choTe se svArtha ke kAraNa dUsare kA baDA se baDA ahita karane meM saMkoca nahIM krte| mAtra yahI nahIM vaha dUsaroM ko nirarthaka pIDA evaM trAsa dene meM AnaMda mAnate hai| aise manuSya ke mana meM malInatA bharI hone ke kAraNa sAmAnyataH usakA mukha maMDala bhI bhayAnaka tathA krUratA se yukta dikhAI detA hai| 2. nIla lezyA :- jo vyakti apane ko surakSita rakhatA huA anya ko hAni pahu~cAne kI ceSTA karatA hai, vaha nIla lezyA vAlA hotA hai| isa avasthA ke jIva viSaya vAsanA se yukta mAyAvI, kapaTI, mRSAvAdI, IrSyAla. kadAgrahI. rasalolapa. ati nidrA lenevAlA evaM pramAdI hotA hai| vaha apanI sukha - suvidhA kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhatA hai aura apane hita ke lie dUsaroM kA ahita karatA hai| yahA~ taka ki vaha apane alpa hita ke lie dUsaroM kA baDA ahita bhI kara detA haiN| jina prANiyoM se usakA svArtha rahatA hai, una prANi pANiyoM kA aja poSaNa nyAya ke anusAra vaha kucha dhyAna avazya rakhatA hai, lekina usakI manovRtti dUSita hI rahatI hai| jaise bakarA pAlanevAlA bakare ko isalie nahIM khilAtA ki usase bakare kA hita hogA, varan isalie khilAtA hai ki use mArane para adhika mAMsa milegaa| aisA vyakti dUsare kA bAhya rupa meM jo bhI hita karatA dikhAI detA hai, usake pIche usakA gaharA svArtha rahatA hai| 3. kApota lezyA :- kRSNa evaM nIla lezyA se kucha zubha kiMtu anya lezyAoM se malina caMcala pariNAmoM ko kApota lezyA kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra kApota lezyA vAlA atyadhika haMsanevAlA, durvacana bolane vAlA, cora svabhAva vAlA hotA hai| usakI kathanI-karanI bhinna hotI hai| manobhAvoM meM saralatA nahIM hotI, kapaTa aura ahaMkAra hotA hai| vaha apane doSoM ko sadaiva chipAne kI koziza karatA hai| Atma prazaMsA aura para niMdA meM tatpara rahatA hai| dUsare ke dhana kA apaharaNa karanevAlA evaM mAtsarya bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai| phira bhI aisA vyakti dUsaroM kA ahita tabhI karatA hai jaba usase usakA svArtha siddha nahIM hotA hai| 39

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4. tejolezyA :- * tejolezyA ko pIta lezyA bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha lezyA uparyukta tInoM lezyAoM se zreSTha mAnI gaI haiM ! isa lezyA vAlA jIva sarala svabhAvI, namra, niSkapaTa, dhArmika, AkAMkSA rahita, vinIta, saMyamI, pApa se Darane vAlA hotA hai| kArya - akArya kA jJAna, kyA karane yogya hai, kyA karane yogya nahIM hai, kyA bolane yogya hai, kyA bolane yogya nahIM hai, kyA sunane yogya hai, kyA sunane yogya nahIM hai ? kyA dekhane yogya hai, kyA dekhane yogya nahIM hai ? pratyeka kArya meM viveka cakSu kA upayoga karatA hai| vaha apanI urjA ko vyartha nahIM gNvaataa| usake manobhAvoM meM dUsare ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA bhI hotI hai| vaha priya, dRDhadharmI tathA parahitaiSI hotA hai| aisA vyakti dUsare kA ahita bhI karatA hai kevala usa sthiti meM jaba dUsare usake hitoM kA hanana karate hai| jaina AgamoM meM tejolezyA kI zakti ko prApta karane ke lie viziSTa sAdhanA vidhi kA ullekha bhI prApta hotA hai| gozAlaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI se tejolezyA kI jo sAdhanA sIkhI thI usakA durupayoga usane svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI aura unake ziSyoM para kiyA / parantu yaha tejo lezyA yahA~ vivakSita lezyA na hokara eka labdhi vizeSa hI hai| 5. padmalezyA :- uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra mandattara kaSAya, prazAMta citta, jitendriya avasthA padmalezyA ke lakSaNa hai| isa avasthA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rupa azubha manovRttiyA~ ati alpa arthAt prAya samApta ho jAtI hai| prANI saMyamI tathA yogI hotA hai| Asakti atyalpa hone se usameM tyAgavRtti rahatI hai| indriyoM, viSayoM se vimukhatA AtI haiM vaha alpabhASI, upazAMta evaM jitendriya hotA hai| tejolezyA pariNAmI ko satya kA jJAna hotA hai aura padmalezyA pariNAmI satya ko jInA prAraMbha kara detA hai| vaha mArga kA jJAtA hI nahIM apitu pathika bhI bana jAtA hai| usameM mandattara kaSAya kI sthiti rahatI hai| 6. zukla lezyA dharma - dhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM praveza lene vAlA zukla lezyA yukta hotA hai, pichalI manovRtti ke sabhI zubha guNa isa avasthA meM vartamAna rahate hai, lekina isameM unakI vizuddhi kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai| jIva upazAMta, jitendriya evaM prasannacitta hotA hai| usake jIvana kA vyavahAra itanA mRdu hotA hai ki vaha apane hita ke lie dUsaro ko tanika bhI kaSTa nahIM denA cAhatA hai| iSTAniSTa, anukUla pratikUla sabhI saMyogoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krtaa| niMdA - stuti, mAna apamAna, pUjA - gAlI, zatru - mitra sabhI sthitiyoM meM samatva bhAva meM : - erse40

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rahatA hai| binA kisI apekSA ke vaha mAtra sva kartavya ke paripAlana meM jAgaruka rahatA hai| sadeva - svadharma aura sva-svarupa meM nimagna rahatA hai| hastinApura nagara ke bAhara rAjapatha ke kinAre dhyAna magna eka RSi ko dekhakara pAMDavoM ke kadama ruka gye| yaha RSi kauna hai ? o ho ! yaha to damadanta rAjarSi hai| jinhoMne hameM yuddha meM parAsta kiyA thA, Aja ve kAma - krodhAdi zatruoM ko parAjita kara rahe haiM ! dhanya hai, inakI sAdhanA, dhanya hai inakA tapa aura tyaag| pAMDavoM ne natamastaka hokara vaMdana kiyA aura Age bar3ha cle| kucha hI samaya pazcAt kauravoM kA Agamana huaa| ve bhI ruka gye| ye RSi kauna hai ? acchA ! ye damadanta raajaa| yuddha kSetra meM hama para kaisI bANa varSA kI thii| ye to hamArA zatru hai| Aja acchA avasara AyA hai pratizodha kaa| sabhI kauravoM ne patthara, kaMkara, miTTI uchAlanA prAraMbha kiyaa| kucha hI dera meM to pattharoM kA mAno cabUtarA bana gyaa| kauravoM ke jAne ke bAda jaba pAMDava punaH usa rAha se gujare to vahA~ kI sthiti dekhakara sArI ghaTanA samajha gye| pattharoM ko haTAyA, muni kI deha punaH nirAvata ho gyii| pAMDava vaMdana kara apane mahala kI ora cale gye| damadanta rAjarSi pUrvavata upazAMta the - na pAMDavoM ke prati rAga na kauravoM ke prati dvess| yaha zukla lezyA kI ucca pariNati hai| lezyAoM ko samajhane ke lie jainAgama meM jAmuna kA eka prasiddha dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| chaH mitra yAtrA karate hue eka bagIce meM phuNce| vahA~ unhoMne phaloM se ladA jAmuna kA eka vRkSa dekhaa| sabake mana meM phala - khAne kI icchA paidA huii| pahalA mitra (kRSNa lezyA) ne kahA - mitroM ! calo isa vRkSa ko girA leM, phira ArAma se jAmuna khaayeNge| yaha manuSya itanA vyagra aura lAlacI hai ki use apanI bhUkha miTAne yA svAda ke lie jAmuna ke isa vRkSa ko kATane ke lie tatpara hai| dUsarA mitra (nIla lezyA) ne kahA - pUrA vRkSa girAne se kyA lAbha ? baDI - baDI DAliyAM toDa lete hai, jinameM jAmuna lage hue hai| tIsarA mitra (kApota lezyA) ne vicAra diyA - bhAI ! sabhI DAliyAM bekAra meM kyoM kATate ho ? jina DAliyoM para phala ke gucche lage hai, kevala unhIM DAliyoM ko hI hama kATa lete hai, taba bhI hamArA kAma ho jaaegaa| cauthA mitra (tejolezyA) ne kahA - nahIM ! nahIM ! zAkhAe~ toDanA anucita hai| phala ke gucche toDanA hI paryApta hogaa| pA~cavA mitra (padmalezyA) ne madhura svara meM apane vicAra diye - are bhAIyoM ! phala ke gucche toDane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isameM to kacce - pakke sabhI hoNge| hameM to pake mIThe phala khAne haiM, phira kacce phaloM ko kyoM naSTa kareM ? aisA karo - peDa ko jhakajhora do, pake - pake phala gira jaayeNge| chaTThA mitra (zukla lezyA) karuNArdra hokara kahane lagA - kyoM peDa ko jhakajhorate ho, vRkSa ko kSati kyoM pahu~cAte ho ? jamIna para kitane hI pake pakAe phala gire paDe hai| inheM hI uThA lo aura khA lo| 41 Hindi

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uparyukta dRSTAMta ke mAdhyama se spaSTa hotA hai - eka hI viSaya ko le kara vicAroM ke prati bhAvoM meM kitanI bhinnatA hotI hai| isa bhinnatA ke AdhAra se chaH bhAva lezyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| * lezyA ke AdhAra para gati - nirdhAraNa :- uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kRSNa, nIla va kApota lezyA ko durgati kA kAraNa yAni naraka - tiryaMca gati kA hetu batAyA gayA hai tathA tejo, padma va zukla lezyA ko manuSya tathA devagati baMdha kA kAraNa batAyA hai| kahIM - kahIM yaha bhI ullekha milatA hai ki kRSNa lezyA se naraka gati, nIla lezyA se sthAvara, kApota lezyA se pazu-pakSI rupa tiryaMcagati, tejo lezyA se manuSyagati, padmalezyA se sAmAnya devagati tathA zukla | lezyA se ucca devagati yA siddhagati prApta hotI hai| lezyAoM meM badalAva AtA hai aura lAyA bhI jA sakatA hai| ucca lezyA ke guNoM kA vrata, niyama, tapa, tyAga, dhyAna, sAdhanA, bhAvanA Adi yogoM se ucca lezyA A sakatI hai evaM viparIta yogoM se prazasta lezyA bhI girakara aprazasta bana sakatI hai| ataH hara sAdhaka ko lezyA vizuddhi hetu hara pala jAgRta rahane jaisA hai, yahI lezyA adhyayana kA sAra hai| 42 SOR

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/ * jaina AcAra mImAMsA * zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata 43

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* zrAvaka ke 12 vrata gRhastha jIvana ko dharmAcaraNa yukta pavitra rakhane ke lie jina AtmonnatikAraka AcAra niyamoM kA | kathana kiyA gayA hai, unheM zrAvaka vrata kahA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ke ghara meM janma lene mAtra se hI koI zrAvaka nahIM banatA, para samyaktva va vrata grahaNa karane vAlA hI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| yaha eka aisA guNa hai jo janmajAta prApta nahIM hotA, arjita karanA par3atA hai| zrAvaka ke AcAra dharma ko bAraha vratoM ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| bAraha vratoM meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata haiN| pA~ca aNuvrata - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aprigrh| tIna aNuvrata - dizA parimANa, upabhoga paribhoga parimANa evaM anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata / cAra zikSAvrata - sAmAyika, dezAvakAsika, pauSadha evaM atithi saMvibhAga / aNuvrata kA artha hai- choTA vrata / sAdhu-sAdhvI hiMsA Adi kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karate haiM, unake vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM, para zrAvaka-zrAvikA una vratoM kA pAlana maryAdita rUpa se karate haiM, isalie unake vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| aNuvrata jIvana ko vrata se yukta rakhate haiM, guNavrata unheM guNoM kI puSTi dete haiM jisase sAvadya yoga nivRti kA abhyAsa baDhatA hai evaM zikSA vrata se dainika jIvana meM dharmadhArA kA pravAha hotA hai| ye vrata jIva ko mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA dilAte hai / bAraha vratoM kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai : 1. ahiMsA aNuvrata yA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNavrata : AcArya umAsvAtI ne hiMsA kI paribhASA dete hue likhA hai"pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA" ataH pramAda evaM rAga-dveSa kI pravRti tyAga kara sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga karate hue zeSa sUkSma hiMsA kA yathAzakya tyAga karanA ahiMsA aNuvrata hai| yaha zrAvaka ke cAritra dharma kA mUlAdhAra hai kyoMki ahiMsA paramodharma hai evaM ise apanAne se anyavratoM kA nirvAha svataH hone lagatA hai| bandha sAvadhAnI pUrvaka ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana karate hue bhI pramAda yA ajJAnavaza doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ke doSa aticAra kahalAte haiN| ahiMsAvrata athavA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM jaise: + 1. baMdhana - manuSya, pazu Adi jIvoM ko nirdayatA pUrvaka kaThora baMdhana se bA~dhanA, naukara Adi ko niyata samaya se adhika rokanA, kArya lenA aadi| ers44 &

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atibhAra vadha 2. vadha - kisI prANI ko prANoM se rahita chaviccheda karanA, nirdayatA se pITanA, saMtApa pahu~cAnA aadi| 3. chaviccheda - kisI jIva ke aMgopAMga kATanA, kisI kI AjIvikA chInanA, majadUrI kATanA aadi| 4. atibhAra - kisI bhI prANI yA manuSya para bhaktapAna vyavaccheda usakI zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA, atizrama lenA yA zoSaNa krnaa| 5. annapAna nirodha - apane Azrita jIvoM ke bhojana, pAnI meM bAdhA DAlanA, pazuoM ko yA manuSyoM ko pUrA bhojana na denA, samaya para khAnA na denA aadi| isa jagata meM do prakAra ke jIva hai - 1. sUkSma aura 2. baadr| sUkSmajIva saMpUrNa jagata meM bhare hai| ve AMkhoM se dikhAI nahIM dete| aura jo AMkhoM se dikhAI dete hai, ve bAdara jIva haiN| inake bhI do prakAra hai - 1. sthAvara - jo eka jagaha sthira rahate hai jaise pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati 2 . trasa - beindriya se paMcendriya taka ke jiiv| jo apane sukha-duHkha ke lie idhara-udhara halana-calana karate hai| gRhastha sUkSma hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai| sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA ko maryAdita kara sakatA hai| saMkalpI hiMsA hiMsA ke cAra rUpa hai :1. saMkalpI hiMsA - mArane ke irAde se nirdoSa jIvoM kI / hiMsA krnaa| 2. ArambhI hiMsA - ghara, bhojana Adi Avazyaka kAryoM | udyoginI hiMsA ke lie hone vAlI hiNsaa| 3. udyoginI hiMsA - vyApAra, udyoga Adi ke lie ArambhI hiMsA hone vAlI hiNsaa| 4. virodhinI hiMsA - kisI ne AkramaNa kiyA to apanI AtmarakSA ke lie usakA pratikAra krnaa| inameM bhI zrAvaka kevala saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai tathA anya tInoM prakAra kI hiMsA kI maryAdA karatA haiN| virodhinI hiMsA 45

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kanyAlIka yaha gAya bahuta dudhArU hai bAlTI bhara dUdha detI hai| 2. satyANuvrata athavA sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata :- jhUTha bolane se bacanA evaM yathAtathya kahanA hI satya aNuvrata hai| svArthavaza athavA dUsaroM ke lie krodha yA bhaya se dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne vAle asatya vacana na to svayaM bolanA aura na dUsaroM se bulvaanaa| pa gRhastha ko kisI ke jIvana meM bar3e anartha kI vajaha bana sakane vAle nimna pAMca kAraNoM se asatya bhASaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai - nAjakanyA hai, 1. kanyA ke saMbaMdha meM :- vara-kanyA ke saMbaMdha meM kama dUdha dene vAlI gA asatya jAnakArI denaa| 2. gAya ke saMbaMdha meM :- pazu Adi ke kraya-vikraya hetu asatya jAnakArI denaa| 3. bhUmi ke saMbaMdha meM :- bhUmi arthAt pRthvI ke pAvAlIka svAmitva ke saMbaMdha meM tathA pRthvI para utpanna hone vAlI vanaspati, phala, vRkSa khAdya padArtha Adi ke saMbaMdha meM jhUTha bolnaa| 4. nyAsApahAra :- kisI kI amAnata, dharohara rakhakara vastu har3apa jAnA, usake sambandha meM jhUTha bolnaa| 5. kUTa-sAkSI :- kisI bhI prakAra ke pralobhana, | bhaya, svArtha Adi ke vaza jhUThI sAkSI denaa| nyAyAdhIza ke samakSa jhUThA bayAna denaa| jhUThI niMdA va jhUThI prazaMsA, mithyA Aropa Adi denaa| tumane mujhe koI dhana kI peTI rakhane ko nahIM dI thii| bhayyAlAkA cyAmArahAra yaha kheta bahuta upajAU hai| phaTakamAlI jaja sAhasa, isa vyakti me kisI kI hatyA nahIM kii| BARAAT isa aNuvrata ke pAMca aticAra yA doSa nimna hai :1. sahasAbhyAkhyAna :- sahasA arthAt kisI prakAra kA Age pIche soce binA ekadama kisI para doSAropaNa karanA, kisI ke prati galata dhAraNA paidA karanA aadi| 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna :- kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa krnaa| mosuvaese 3. svadArAmaMtra bheda :- pati-patnI kA eka-dUsare kI yA mitra kI gupta bAtoM ko kisI ke sAmane prakaTa krnaa| 4. mithyopadeza :- logoM ko bahakAnA, saccA-jhUThA sahasA-rahassadAre 1461

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kUDalehe 3. acaurya aNuvrata yA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata : svAmI ke anumati ke binA kisI vastu ko lenA yA upayoga meM lAnA vastutaH corI hai ataH isakA tyAga acauryavrata yA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata hai| adattAdAna cAra prakAra kA hai| 1. svAmI adatta - mAlika kI anumati ke binA usakA dhana vastu Adi lenA / 2. jIvAdatta - jIva kI anumati ke binA usake prANa Adi kA haraNa karanA / 3. tIrthaMkara adatta - tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne jina sAvadya kAryoM ko niSedha kiyA hai, ve kArya karanA / - 4. gurU adatta guru kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA / samajhAkara kisI ko kumArga para calAnA / 5. kUTalekha kriyA :- jhUThe lekha likhanA, jhUThe dastAveja banAnA, nakalI mudrA yA hastAkSara karanA aadi| jisa adatta ko grahaNa karane se samAja meM cora kahA jAtA hai, rAjakIya kAnUna ke anusAra jo daMDanIya aparAdha hotA hai tathA jisase samAja meM vyakti kI badanAmI, niMdA aura avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai unheM sthUla adattAdAna kahate haiN| ghara kI dIvAra meM saMgha lagAnA dukAna, makAna, kA tAlA tor3anA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM sthUla adattAdAna ke pA~ca bheda isa prakAra batAye haiM : 1. kisI ke ghara kI dIvAra tor3anA / 2. kisI kI jeba kATanA yA gA~Tha kholakara sAmAna nikAlanA / 3. ghara, dukAna Adi kA tAlA tor3anA, dUsarI cAbI lgaanaa| 4. kisI vastu ko mAlika vidyamAna hote hue bhI usase binA pUche hI unakI vastu utthaanaa| 5. DAkA DAlanA, lUTa-khasoTa karanA aadi| ye pA~coM prakAra ke sthUla adattAdAna kA zrAvaka tyAga karatA haiN| 47 & Private jeba kATanA SEBREAD jabardastI sAmAna, gahane Adi vastu chIna lena BREAD BREAD binA parcha chapAkara sAmAna zrIpA

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jvalasa zubha lAmA zrAvaka ko nimna pA~ca aticAroM se bacanA cAhie :1.2 1. stenAhata - corI kA mAla lenaa| 2. taskara prayoga - cora ko sahAyatA denaa| RECT jyoga svanAhana PASHOTI corI karane kI preraNA denA cArIka pahane sAmAna AdikharIdanA rAjyAtikamA 3. virUddha rAjyAtikrama - rAjya ke virUddha vyApAra Adi krnaa| tilA kuTumApa -niSiddha vstu|| kamAnIlAkAralA 4. kUTa tulA kuTamAna - tolane aura nApane meM hera-phera krnaa| tinpratirUpaka cyavahAra amaranA / 5. tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra - asalI rUpa tulya nakalI vastu kA saMmizraNa evaM kama / mUlya kI vastu ko adhika mUlyavAlI vastu ke sAtha bhela-saMbhela kara becanA yA nakalI mAla becnaa| amaranAhA 4. bahmacarya athavA svadArA saMtoSa vrata : zAstro meM kahA hai - sabhI tapoM meM, sabhI vratoM meM zreSThatama, uttama vrata brahmacarya hai| abrahmacarya samasta pApa va adharma kA mUla hai| zrAvaka ko kAma-pravRtti para aMkuza lagAne ke hetu isa vrata kA vidhAna kiyA haiN| gRhastha yadi pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kara sake to kama se kama parastrI kA tyAga to avazya kareM aura apanI vivAhita patnI se bhI kAma bhogoM kI maryAdA kre| maryAdita kAma bhoga hI gRhastha kA Adarza hai| apanI vivAhita strI meM saMtoSa (maryAdA) tathA parastrI kA tyAga karanA svadArA saMtoSa aNuvrata haiN| isI prakAra strI bhI apane pati ke sivAya para puruSa kI icchA na kreN| isa maryAdA se gRhastha kA jIvana bhI samAja meM prazaMsanIya aura dharma ke Adarza anurUpa rahatA hai| yaha vrata pati-patnI ke madhya eka-dUsare ke prati AsthA jAgrata karatA hai aura unake pArasparika prema evaM samarpaNa bhAva ko sudRr3ha karatA hai| Pos48

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CD itvarika parigrahItAyamana isake pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra hai : 1. itvarika parigRhItAgamana :- kucha samaya ke lie dhana Adi dekara parastrI ke sAtha gamana krnaa| 2. aparigRhItAgamana :- vidhavA, vezyA pariNItAyamacA kucha samaya ke lie dhana yA kumArI Adi ke sAtha kAma-sevana dekara parastrI ke sAtha rahanA / krnaa| CD pA-vivAhakA vivAhakAnako kAryakAranA / 3. anaMgakrIDA :- maithuna binA anya kAma pradhAna cessttaaeN| 4. paravivAhakaraNa :- apanI saMtAna ke atirikta dUsaroM ke vivAha saMbaMdha kAma bhIgAyatIvAbhilASA dhAlIla sAhityapar3hanA krvaanaa| philmadivasa vizyA ke sAtha kAma se 5. kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA :- viSaya bhoga aura kAmakrIDA meM tIvra Asakti rkhnaa| inhIM ke aMtargata azlIla sAhitya par3hanA, citra, philma Adi dekhane ke doSoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 5. aparigraha vrata athavA sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata : isa vrata ke antargata zrAvaka ko yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMtoSa guNa kI prApti hetu vaha apanI sampatti arthAt jamIna-jAyadAda, bahumUlya dhAtueM, dhana-dhAnya, pazu evaM anya vastuoM kI eka sImA-rekhA nizcita kare aura usakA atikramaNa nahIM kre| vyakti meM saMgraha kI svAbhAvika pravRtti hai aura eka sImA taka gRhastha jIvana meM saMgraha Avazyaka bhI haiM parigraha parimANavrata yA icchA parimANavrata isa saMgraha vRtti ko niyaMtrita karatA ___ zrAvaka jo kucha bhI saMgraha karatA hai vaha kevala dharmasAdhanA meM bAdhaka aise saMkleza-asamAdhi se bacane ke lie jarurI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie karatA hai| vaha saMtoSa pUrvaka svayaM kI aura apane AzritoM kI ucita icchAoM ko pUrNa karatA haiN| isa vrata meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA nava prakAra ke bAhya parigraha kI maryAdA rakhate haiN| 1. kSetra - kheta, bAga Adi khulI bhuumi| arg hiraNya 2. vAstu - makAna, dukAna, kArakhAnA 3 cA~dI aadi| raveta, bAga Adi dukAna 3. hiraNya - cA~dI ke bartana, AbhUSaNa aadi| kSetra 49

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suvarNa cataSpada 4. suvarNa - sone ke AbhUSaNa aadi| 5. dhana - nagada rupayA va baiMka baileNs| dhAnya 6. dhAnya - sabhI prakAra ke anna dhaany| dhana 7. dvipada - do pA~va vAle dAsa-dAsI aadi| dvipada 8. catuSpada - hAthI, ghor3A, gAya Adi pshu| 9. kupya - sonA, cA~dI Adi ke atirikta anya samasta vstueN| __ apanI svIkRta parigraha maryAdA se adhika parimANa meM lAbha ho to usa dhana kA svayaM upayoga nahIM karake sAta dharma kSetroM meM sadvyaya kare puNya kA upArjana kare yahI zrAvaka kA Adarza hai| 6. dizApariNAma vrata : ___ pAMcave aNuvrata meM sampatti Adi kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| vyakti sampatti ko prApta karane ke lie dina-rAta daur3a-dhUpa karatA hai| prastuta vrata meM zrAvaka una pravRttiyoM kA bhaugolika kSetra sImita karatA hai| vaha yaha pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai - cAroM dizAoM va Upara-nIce (yAni chaho dizAoM meM tathA upalakSaNa se cAroM vidizAoM meM arthAt dazoM dizAoM meM) nizcita sImA se Age baDhakara maiM kincit mAtra bhI svArthamUlaka pihalAaticAra per3a, pahAivimAna Adi maiM UMcAI kA vistAra taya karake maryAdA kA ullaMghana dUsarA aticAra pIce talagharayAkaye meM utarane kA pramANa kA ullaMghana pUrva pazcima tIsarA aticAra cauthA aticAra eka dizA kAparimANa dil| tigcha AI vAhana yA paidala jAne kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana vismRti hone se maryAdA kA challaMghana ekadizA kA parimANa bar3hAnA mAma ona50

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pravRtti nahIM kruuNgaa| nizcita sImA se Age vyApAra Adi pravRttiyAM na karane kI maryAdA meM bhI pA~ca aticAra laga sakate haiN| 1. UrdhvadizAparimANAtikrama - UrdhvadizA meM gamanAgamana ke liye jo kSetra maryAdA nizcita kara rakhI hai usa kSetra ko ullaMghana kara jaanaa| 2. adhodizAparimANAtikrama - nIcI dizA meM gamanAgamana ke liye jo kSetra-maryAdA rakhI hai, usakA bhaMga ho jaanaa| 3. tiryagdizAparimANAtikrama - pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna aura Agneya dizAvidizAoM meM jo kSetra maryAdA rakhI hai usakA atikramaNa ho jaanaa| 4. kSetravRddhi - eka dizA ke parimANa kA amuka aMza dUsare dizA ke parimANa meM milA denaa| 5. smRtibhraMza - nirdhArita sImA kI vismRti| 7. bhogopabhoga parimANavrata :__vyakti kI bhogavRtti sImita karanA hI isa vrata kA uddezya hai| bhoga - eka hI bAra kAma meM Ave aisI vastuoM kA upayoga jaise annapAna, phUla, 5 vilepana Adi kA upyog| upabhoga - jo bAra-bAra upayoga meM Ave / / aisI vastuoM - jaise vAhana, vastra, Asana. strI Adi kA upayoga krnaa| sAtave vrata meM bhoga evaM upabhoga kI vastuoM kA pramANa kara yathA zakti tyAga kara denA caahie| annapAna meM, jahA~ taka ho sake sacitta khAne kA tyAga karanA caahie| kyoMki inameM jIva kA nAza sIdhA apane mu~ha se hotA hai| isa vrata meM bAIsa abhakSya, battIsa anaMtakAya tathA pandraha karmAdAna kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai tathA caudaha niyama kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra hai1. sacitAhAra - sacita kA artha hai-cetanA shit| jo sacita vastu maryAdA meM nahIM hai, usakA AhAra karane para sacitAhAra kA doSa lagatA hai| 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra - cIja to acita ho lekina vaha sacita vastu se jur3I ho, usakA MNED PR 51

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upayoga kara lenA, jaise vRkSa se lagA huA goMda, piNDa khajUra aadi| 3. apakvAhAra - sacita vastu kA tyAga hone para binA agni ke pake, kacce zAka, binA pake phala Adi kA sevana krnaa| 4. duSpakvAhAra - jo vastu ardha pakva ho, usakA AhAra krnaa| 5. tucchauSadhibhakSaNa - vastu kA khAne yogya aMza kama ho aura pheMkane yogya aMza jyAdA ho| jaise sItAphala Adi kA sevana krnaa| pandraha karmAdAna :- bhoga paribhoga ke lie vastuoM kI prApti karanI par3atI hai aura usake lie vyakti ko pApakarma bhI karanA par3atA hai jisa vyavasAya meM mahArambha arthAt atihiMsA hotI hai| vaha kArya zrAvaka ke lie niSiddha hai| jaina AcAryoM ne isa vrata ke mAdhyama se yaha bhI spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki zrAvaka ko kina sAdhanoM ke dvArA apanI AjIvikA kA upArjana karanA cAhie aura kina sAdhanoM se AjIvikA kA upArjana nahIM karanA caahie| karmAdAna kA artha hai - utkara (gaaddh)| apekSAkRta jisameM adhika hiMsA va adharma hone kI saMbhAvanA rahe aise vyApAra karmAdAna kahalAte hai| nimnalikhita pandraha prakAra ke vyApAra karanA zrAvaka ke lie niSedha batAyA hai| * 1. aMgAra karma - agni saMbaMdhI vyApAra, jaise koyale banAnA IMTe banAnA, hoTala calAnA, bhaTTIyA~ calAnA aadi| ( vana karma 2. vana karma - vanaspati saMbaMdhI vyApAra, vRkSa kATanA, bAga-bagIce lagavAnA aadi| (3) zakaTa kama LI 3. zakaTa karma (A) bhATI karma vAhana saMbaMdhI vyApAra - | jaise gAr3I, moTarakAra Adi banavA kara becane kA vyApAra 4. bhATakarma - U~Ta, baila, ghor3A gADI, moTarakAra Adi ko kirAye para dene kA (6) daMtavANijya dhNdhaa| MOD) sphoTanakA 5. sphoTa karma - bhUmi khudavAne kA vyApAra jaise khAneM khudavAnA, makAna banAne kA dhaMdhA aadi| 6. datta vANijya - hAthI dAMta, camar3e Adi kA vyaapaar| rs.52

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(7) lAkSA vANijya 7. lAkSA vANijya - D) rasa vANijya lAkha Adi kA vyApAra 8. rasa vANijya - ghI, tela, zahada, madirA Adi MANDY rasa yukta cIjoM kA vyaapaar| 9. keza vANijya - bAloM va bAloM vAle prANiyoM jaise - manuSya, pazu Adi kA vyaapaar| 10. viSa vANijya - jaharIle padArtha evaM hiMsaka astra, zastroM kA vyApAra jaise - aphIma, tejAba aadi| (9) keza vANijya 10 viSa vANijya J4 11. yaMtrapIlana karma - tela kI dhAnI mazIna calAne kA dhaMdhA jaise tila, sarasoM, ikSu Adi ko piilnaa| (11) yaMtra pIDanakarma (22) nilAMchana karma 12. nirlAnchana karma - jIvoM ke zarIra ko kATane-bIMdhane kA dhaMdhA krnaa| jaise - bailoM ko, ghor3oM Adi ko napuMsaka bnaanaa| pana karma 13. dAvAgnidApana karma - jaMgala, kheta Adi meM Aga lagAne kA kaary| 14. saradahataDAga zoSaNatA karma - sarovara, nadI, tAlAba Adi ko sukhAne (A) sara hRda-zoSaNa karma kA kaary| 531 Dainik

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15. asatIjanapoSaNatA karma - 1 vezyA Adi ke dvArA dhana kamAnA, hiMsaka prANiyoM kA pAlanA, samAja | virodhI tattvoM ko saMrakSaNa karanA aadi| (15) asatIjana poSaNava isa prakAra se pandraha karmAdAna rugha pandraha vyavasAya zrAvaka ke lie mana, vacana kAyA se sarvathA tyAjya haiN| . pandraha vyavasAyoM ke atirikta bhI aise aneka vyavasAya haiM jinase bhI mahApApa hotA hai| jaise - kasAIkhAnA, zikArakhAnA, mAMsa vikraya kendra, madirAlaya Adi kA samAveza bhI ina pandraha meM ho jAtA hai| 8. anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata :____mAnava apane jIvana meM aneka aise pApakarma karatA hai, jinake dvArA usakA apanA koI hita nahIM hotaa| jIva ko bevajaha daMDa denevAle ina pApa karmoM se gRhastha ko bacAnA isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai| __apane svayaM ke jIvana nirvAha hetu tathA apane Azrita parivAra ke pAlana-poSaNa hetu jo sAvadha kriyAeM karanI par3atI hai, unameM hiMsA hotI hai use arthadaNDa kahA hai| unake atirikta zeSa samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se nivRta honA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata haiN| svayaM ke lie yA apane pArivArika vyaktiyoM ke jIvana nirvAha hetu anivArya pApa pravRttiyoM meM _atirikta zeSa samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se nivRtta honA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata haiN| pInA apadhyAnAcArata raudradhyAna zAstrakAroM ne anarthadaNDa rUpa pravRttiyoM ke cAra AdhAra stambha batAye haiM - 1. apadhyAna - apadhyAna kA artha hai - aprazasta dhyaan| bure A zarAba vicAroM meM mana ko ekAgra krnaa| azubha ciMtana manana krnaa| priya vastu ke viyoga evaM aniSTa vastu ke saMyoga hone para zoka krnaa| -pramAdAcarita 2. pramAdAcaraNa - kutUhala vaza azlIla gIta, nRtya, nATaka 9- pApopadeza Adi dekhanA, AsaktipUrvaka kAmazAstra viSaya kaSAyarddhaka sAhitya par3hanA, juA khelanA, madyapAna karanA, prANiyoM ko paraspara lar3AnA Adi saba pramAdAcaraNa haiN| 3. hiMsAdAna - hiMsA meM sahAyaka astra-zastra yA anya sAdhana aa kI preraNA kisI ko denaa| 4. pApopadeza - pApakarma kA upadeza denaa| pApa karma 3-hiMsApradAna denA PAGAIN

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pokhaTa lIna harakata karanA prastuta vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM - 1. kandarpa - vikAra vardhaka vacana bolanA, sunanA yA adhika haMsI majAka krIkacyA krnaa| 12. kautkucya - dUsaroM ko ha~sAne ke lie bhAMDo jaisI azlIla ceSTAe~ krnaa| 3. maukharya - bar3hA-car3hAkara bolanA evaM anAvazyaka vacana bolnaa| saMyuktAdhikaraNa 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa - jina upakaraNoM ke saMyoga se hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho| jaise :- baMdUka ke sAtha golI, dhanuSa ke sAtha tIra Adi kA saMgraha krnaa| 5. upabhoga paribhogatAtirikta - AvazyakatA se adhika upabhoga evaM paribhoga kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha krnaa| upabhoga paridhIgAtiraka 9. sAmAyika vrata :- vratoM ko balavAna banAne kI sAdhanA sAmAyika haiN| mana kI caMcala pravRtiyoM ko zAnta evaM sthira karake samabhAva prApta krnaa| isase AtmA saMyama, niyama va tapa meM tallIna ho jAtI haiN| merA kAma karake jAnA nahIM to ThIka nahIM hogA dhabATohAnA sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAra - (2) vacana duSpraNidhAna ALE 1. manodRSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM sAMsarika vicAra karanA, ghara, dukAna, kuTumba saMbaMdhI ciMtA ala mana duSpaNiyAna karanA athavA krodha, mAna Adi dvArA pApakArI esasirijamaniyama cintana krnaa| 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM kaThora, karkaza, apazabda kA prayoga krnaa| 3. kAyA duSpraNidhAna - (4) smRtyakaraNa (3) kAya duSpraNidhAna sAmAyika lene ke sthAna para dekhe binA sAmAgikakarate-karate dIvArasIpITha vismRtihAgAI pramArjana binA baiThanA, uThanA, zarIra ko TikAkAbIThAlanA vyAsIletAhara hilAnA, prasAranA, sikor3anA, nIMda lenA aadi| 4. smRtyakaraNa - sAmAyika kI smRti na6 rakhanA, samaya maryAdA ko bhUla jaanaa| .55 ForParsapnitel c omjamelibrary.org

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(5) anavasthitatA anAThApuriyAmAlika kalA rAmApI sAmAsikapAlamA 5. anavasthAna - vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika nahIM krnaa| citta kI asthiratA rakhanA, anAdara pUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| isa vrata meM zrAvaka ko pratidina eka sAmAyika to avazya karanI hI caahie| lekara aao| jAo pustaka bAhara dekara aao| - 10. dezAvakAzika vrata :- chaThe dizA parimANa vrata meM dizAoM meM jAne-Ane kI maryAdA jIvana bhara, eka varSa, cAra mAsa Adi ke lie kI jAtI haiN| dezAvakAzika vrata meM kucha dinoM, ghaMToM Adi ke lie maryAdA kI jAtI hai| yaha vrata AMzika rUpa se gRhastha jIvana se nivRtti prApta karAtA hai| jIvana meM saMyama va tyAga kA kramika abhyAsa karane kI kalA sikhAtA hai| isameM mana para anuzAsana karane va bhoga-vRttiyoM va zarIra kI pravRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa karane kA abhyAsa bhI hotA hai| pUrva meM batAye 14 niyamoM kA pratidina ciMtana va unako dhAraNa karanA isa vrata meM bhI mAnA jAtA haiN| bAhara se pustaka isa vrata meM pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai1. Anayana prayoga - dizAoM kA saMkoca kara lene se AvazyakatA utpanna hone para maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara rahI huI vastu kisI ko bhejakara mNgvaanaa| 2-prepsa prayoga 2. preSya prayoga - maryAdita kSetra se IA --AnayanA prayoga bAhara kisI vastu ko bhejnaa| 3-zabdAnupAta 3. zabdAnupAta - sImA ke bAhara phona, patra, imela Adi zabda saMketa se - apanA kArya kraanaa| bhAI jarA idhara 14. rUpAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra ke to aao| bAhara rahI vastu ko koI rUpa (vastu) Adi dikhAkara mNgvaanaa| 5. pudgala prakSepa - kaMkara, patthara, lakar3I Adi pheMkakara kisI kA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita krnaa| 11: pauSadhopavAsa vrata :- pauSadha kA artha hai - upAzraya, sthAnaka Adi dharma sthAna meM rahate hue upavAsa pUrvaka Atma-ciMtana Adi karate hue Atma-ramaNa krnaa| dharma kI are| 4-rUpAnupAta emApana bAjAra me lAo 5-pudgala prakSepa dhyAna AkarSitakAramA .0000000000000000SANSKARAN

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puSTi karane vAlI vrata sAdhanA pauSadha vrata hai / aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva tithiyoM meM sAMsArika kAryoM se nivRtta hokara dharmasthAna meM jAkara ATha prahara yA cAra prahara ke lie AtmA ko dharma dhyAna meM lagAnA pauSadha vrata hai| Avazyaka vRtti meM pauSadha ke mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda batAye haiM : : AhAra tyAga Ara brahmacarya pa 1. AhAra pauSadha :- pauSadha meM cAra yA tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA / 2. zarIra pauSadha :- snAna, vilepana Adi dvArA zarIra kI zobhA vibhUSA kA tyAga karanA / 3. brahmacarya pauSadha :- pauSadha meM sabhI prakAra ke maithuna . pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA / maithuna tyAga 4 avyApAra :- * sabhI prakAra ke sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA / 2. apratyavekSita - apramArjita AdAna nikSepa : vastu ko dekhe binA yA pramArjana kiye binA uThAnA rkhnaa| pauSadha vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai : 1. apratyavekSita - apramArjita utsarga :- jIva Adi ko bhalI-bhAMti dekhe binA aura komala upakaraNa se bhUmi ko sApha kiye binA hI mala-mUtra - zleSma Adi ko paraTha denA, pheMka denA, DAla denA / snAna tyAga vyApAra tyAga 3. apratyavekSita - apramArjita saMstAra upakrama :- paDilehaNa aura pramArjana kiye binA saMthAre para sonA-baiThanA, Asana bichAnA aadi| saMbodha prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki 4. anAdara :- zraddhA rUcipUrvaka pauSadha na karanA / 5. smRti anupasthApana :- pauSadha vrata meM kAla Adi kI vismRti ho jaanaa| 57 eka ATha prahara ke zuddha pauSadha karane se satAIsa araba, satahatara karor3a, satahatara lAkha, satahatara hajAra, sAta sau satahatara palyopama aura palyopama ke sAta navamAMza bhAga (27,77,77,77,777) jitanA deva AyuSya kA baMdha hotA hai|

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12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata :- atithi saMvibhAga zabda ke do khaNDa haiN| atithi aura saMvibhAga, atithi arthAt tithi, parva Adi sAre laukika vyavahAroM kA tyAga kara bhojana ke samaya meM AhArAdi ke liye Ave vaha atithi kahalAtA haiN| zrAvaka zrAvikA tathA sAdhu-sAdhvI hI atithi ke rUpa meM yahAM grahaNa kie gae haiM anya sAmAnya atithi nahIM hote haiN| una atithiyoM ko saMvibhAga arthAt zraddhA bhAvanA se vibhora hokara atyaMta sammAna ke sAtha unake lie nyAyopArjita, nirdoSa AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi jIvana-nirvAha ke liye Avazyaka padArthoM ko dekara pratilAbhita krnaa| anya vratoM kI bhAMti atithi saMvibhAgavata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiN| e| 1-sacittanizpaNa 1. sacitta nikSepaNa - acita vastu meM (na 2-sacittapidhAna dene kI icchA se yA bhUlakara) sacitta sacitta vastu se Dhaka denaa| vastu milA denaa| sAdhu ko dene yogya AhAra ko CONDA (yaha kitAbeM merI nahIM haiM isalie nahIM de sktaa| KOOD0002. sacitta pidhAna - acita vastu ko , sAdhu ko dene yogya AhAra sacita se Dhaka denaa| ko sacitta vastu ke. Upara rakha denaa| 3. paravyapadeza - gurU ko na dene kI icchA se apanI vastu ko parAI kahanA aura dene kI icchA se parAI vastu ko apanI khnaa| | 4. mAtsarya - IrSyA va ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA se dAna denaa| 3-para vyapadeza dekho mahArAja itanA maMhagA kapar3A mere alAvA Apako koI nahIM de sktaa| bhojana samApta 4-mAtsarya ahaMkAra pradarzana karate. hue dAna denA 4 hA gyaa| 5-kAlAtikrama an 15. kAlAtikrama - bhikSA . kA samaya bIta jAne para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gocarI ke liye nimaMtraNa denaa| pUrvokta saMkSipta vivecana se jJAta hotA ki vrata baMdhana nahIM haiM, varana jIvana ke vikAsa evaM zuddhikaraNa ke anupama sAdhana hai, AsaktiyoM ke baMdhana se sahI mAyanoM meM mukti hai| bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne para sAdhu ke Ane se pahale hI bhojana samApta kara denaa|

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* jaina karma mImAMsA gotra karma antarAya karma karma kI avasthAe~ 59

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gotra karma isa saMsAra meM amuka jAti-vizeSa ko ucca mAnA jAtA hai, to amuka jAti-vizeSa ko nIca mAnA jAtA hai| yaha U~ca-nIca kA bheda bhI mUlata: karmakRta hai| manuSya kRta nahIM hai| jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ucca-nIca, pUjya-apUjya, AdaraNIya-anAdaraNIya, pratiSThita-apratiSThita jAti aura kula meM janma dhAraNa karatI hai use gotra karma kahate hai| mAtRpakSa ke vaMza ko jAti aura pitRpakSa ke vaMza ko kula kahate haiN| yaha karma AtmA ke agurU-laghutA guNa ko AcchAdita karatA hai| isa karma kA prabhAva kevala manuSya loka meM hI hai aisA nahIM hai, pazu, pakSI, deva Adi yoni meM bhI isa | karma kA prabhAva hotA hai| pazu jAti meM gAya, ghor3A, hAthI, siMha Adi zreSTha mAne jAte haiM to kuttA, gadhA, suara Adi nimna mAne jAte haiN| pakSiyoM meM bhI mora, totA, kauA Adi meM svabhAva tathA guNoM kA antara pAyA jAtA | hai| Ama, kelA Adi phaloM meM bhI utkRSTa-nikRSTa kA antara dikhAI detA hai| kakar3I Adi sabjiyoM meM acchI-burI jAti kA aMtara hotA hai| acchA bIja milanA yA acche sthAna meM paidA honA athavA isake viparIta bure bIja yA sthAna kA milanA gotra karma para nirbhara hai| U~ca-nIca kA yaha bheda saMpUrNa saMsAra meM vyApta hai| sabhI dezoM meM, sabhI kSetroM meM yaha bheda milatA hai| yahAM taka ki deva yoni meM bhI kucha deva U~ce kucha nIce mAne jAte haiN| U~cI jAti ke deva nIca jAti vAle devoM para zAsana karate haiM, unase kAma karavAte haiN| manuSya samAja meM bhI eka AdamI sammAnanIya vyavasAya karatA | hai, usakI zikSA, vyavahAra, rahana-sahana, khAna-pAna samAja meM sammAna dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai| eka AdamI gaMdA rahatA hai, usakI bhASA, vyavahAra, khAna-pAna sabhI nIce stara kA rahatA hai| yaha bhedabhAva kisI dharma vizeSa yA samAja vizeSa kA nahIM hai balki karma vizeSa kA hai| jaina dharma kA karma siddhAnta kahatA hai, gotra karma ke kAraNa se koI nIcI mAnI jAne vAlI jAti meM janma lekara bhI apanA satkarma, sadAcAra, jJAna, suzikSA, sadvyavahAra tathA tapa, tyAga Adi sadguNoM ke kAraNa zreSTha va sammAnIya bana sakatA hai| jaise :- harikezabala muni cAMDAla kula meM janma lekara bhI apanI tapasyA aura saMyama ke kAraNa devoM ke bhI pUjanIya bana gaye tathA kaMsa va duryodhana jaise vyakti ucca kula meM janma lekara bhI apane durAcAra va durbhAvoM ke kAraNa mAnavatA ke kalaMka khlaae| gotrakarma kA svabhAva sughaTa aura durghaTa arthAt acche-bure ghar3e ke samAna hone se isa karma kI tulanA kumhAra se kI gaI haiN| jaise kumhAra aneka prakAra ke ghar3oM kA nirmANa karatA hai| unameM se kucha ghar3e banane se pUjanIya hai| aise hote haiM jinako loga zubha kalaza mAnakara akSat, caMdana Adi se usako pUjate haiM to kucha ghar3e aise hote hai jo madirA Adi rakhane ke kAma meM Ate haiM isa kAraNa nimna mAne jAte haiN| vaise hI gotra zarAba karma jIvAtmA ko ucca yA nIca kula meM janma dhAraNa karAtA hai| gaMgAjala bharA ghar3A maMgala kalaza kAbhakArachoTo baDe bartatAvadAtAhatA visahI ghorAkara se hI prANI UcanIvAvarata ho zarAba bharA ghar3A niMdanIya hai| Poooooo rs601

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rAjakala meM janma se vaibhava NOOOO Froinar janma se saphAI karane kA kArya milA gadhA uttva yAtrA kama koTapADI gotra karma ke do bheda hai (1) ucca gotra aura (2) nIca gotra milaa| 1) ucca gotra :- jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ucca, prazasta evaM zreSTha kula meM janma letI hai use ucca gotra karma kahate hai| arthAt jisa kula ne dharma, nyAya-nIti, satya Adi kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, duHkhI pIr3ita kI rakSA karake tadanusAra kIrti aura pratiSThA prApta kI ho vaha ucca gotra haiN| jaise :- ikSvAku vaMza, harivaMza aadi| 2) nIca gotra :- jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA nIca, aprazasta evaM nimna nimjAmotrA kama kula meM janma letI hai use nIca gotra kahate hai| anIti, adharma aura pApAcaraNa karake jisa kula ne badanAmI, apakIrti evaM kusaMskAritA prApta kI ho vaha nIca kula haiN| jaise kasAI, vezyA, cora Adi nimna mAne jAte haiN| nimna gotra meM ucca gotra karma baMdha ke kAraNa : 1. guNAnurAgI :- guNoM ke prazaMsaka arthAt dUsaroM ke doSoM ko anadekhA karake mAtra unake guNoM ko hI dekhnaa| 2. mada rahita :- jAti, kula, jJAna, bala Adi ATha prakAra ke madoM se rahita namratA evaM vinaya se jIvana jiinaa| 3. adhyayana evaM adhyApana kI rUci vAlA :- sadaiva satsAhitya ke par3hane vAlA aura paThana kI zakti nahIM hone para paDhane-par3hAne vAloM kI sevA karane vAlA, anumodana karane vAlA tathA jJAnopakaraNa pradAna karane vAlA ucca gotra kA baMdha karatA hai| 4. jina bhakti Adi :- arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-sAdhvI mAtA-pitA aura guNIjanoM kI bhakti karane vAlA ucca gotra prApta karatA hai| / nIca gotra baMdha ke kAraNa : jina kAryoM se ucca gotra kA baMdha hotA hai, unase ulTe kAryoM ko karane se jIva nIca gotra karma kA baMdha karate haiN| arthAt 1. dUsaroM kI niMdA, svayaM kI prazaMsA karane se| 2. dUsaroM ke durguNoM kA pracAra, svayaM ke doSoM ko chipAne se|| saccIkamacanyAlIkArayA jinadarzana merakA Apa nimbadhIca kamIcanchakI kAraNa kula-mada marIci apane kula porn . ARROROSPronu

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3. jAti, kula Adi kA abhimAna karane se| 4. paThana-pAThana karane vAloM kI niMdA-TIkA-aMtarAya yA arucibhAva rakhane se| 5. jinendra bhagavAn, tIrthaMkara, guru mAtA-pitA Adi mahApuruSoM kI bhakti na karane se tathA unake prati niMdA, tiraskAra bhAva rakhane Adi kAraNoM se nIca gotra kA baMdha hotA hai| gotra karma kA pariNAma (phala) vipAka (phala) dRSTi se vicAra karate hue yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jo vyakti ahaMkAra nahIM karatA, vaha pratiSThita kula meM janma lekara nimnokta ATha vizeSa kSamatAoM se yukta hotA hai| | 1. niSkalaMka mAtR-pakSa (jAti) 2. pratiSThita pitR-pakSa (kula) 3. sabala zarIra 4. sauMdarya yukta zarIra 15. ucca sAdhanA evaM tapa zakti 6. tIvra buddhi evaM sampatti para adhikAra 17. lAbha evaM vividha upalabdhiyA~ 8. adhikAra, svAmitva evaM aizvarya kI prApti lekina aMhakArI vyaktitva uparyukta samagra kSamatAoM se athavA inameM se kinhIM vizeSa kSamatAoM se vaMcita rahatA hai| 62

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* antarAya karma * pratyeka AtmA meM anaMta zakti hai| usa Atma zakti ko prakaTa karane ke lie jo zakti cAhie usameM bAdhA DAlane vAlA antarAya karma hai| antarAya zabda kA artha hai vighna, bAdhA, rUkAvaTa yA ar3acana aadi| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko annA kI kI prakRti dAna, lAbha, bhoga Adi vighna yA bAdhA utpanna ho use aMtarAya karma kahate haiN| AtmA kI anaMta vIrya zakti kA ghAta karane se yaha karma ghAtI karma hai| isa karma kA svabhAva bhaMDArI (kaiziyara) ke samAna hai| bhaMDArI ke pratikUla hone para jaise rAjA kisI yAcaka ko dAna denA cAhatA hai aura dAna dene kI AjJA bhI detA hai paraMtu bhaMDArI isameM bAdhA utpanna kara rAjA kI dAna kI icchA ko saphala nahIM hone detA hai| isI prakAra antarAya karma ke lie samajhanA cAhie ki vaha jIva rUpI rAjA ke dAna, lAbha, bhoga Adi kI icchA pUrti meN| rUkAvaTa utpanna karatA hai| antarAya karma ke pAMca bhedaH1. dAnAntarAya :- apane yA dUsare ke kalyANa ke lie apane adhikAra kI vastu kA guNIjana Adi ko dene hetu tyAga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai| dAna kI sAmagrI pAsa meM ho, guNavAna pAtra dAna lene ke lie sAmane ho, dAna kA phala patA ho, dAna kI icchA bhI ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko dAna dene kA utsAha nahIM hotA hai, use dAnAntarAya kahate haiN| jaise zreNika rAjA kI dAsI kapilA ke pAsa dene yogya sArI sAmagrI upalabdha hone aura dAna dene kA Agraha hone para bhI use dAna dene kA utsAha nahIM thaa| bachA ke 2. lAbhAntarAya :- manavAMchita padArtha kI prApti honA lAbha hai| dAtA udAra ho, dAna kI vastu vidyamAna ho, lene vAlA pAtra bhI ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se use iSTa vastu kI prApti na ho, use lAbhAntarAya kahate haiN| DhaMDhaNa muni ko chaha mahine taka lAbhAntarAya ke kAraNa gaveSaNA karane para bhI nirdoSa AhAra nahIM milaa| isakA kAraNa sarvajJa prabhu neminAtha ne batAyA - "pUrva bhava meM kisAna ke rUpa meM unhoMne dina-bhara bailoM kI jor3I se bahuta parizrama karAyA, kiMtu AhAra kAraNA / nahIM diyaa|" 3. bhogAntarAya :- jina vastuoM kA eka hI bAra upayoga hotA hai use bhojana bhoga kahate hai jaise :- bhojana, pAnI aadi| bhoga ke sAdhana upalabdha hai aura manapasaMda padArtha kA sevana karane kI icchA bhI hai tathA tyAga niyama nahIM hai phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva bhogya MI cala bhAga MER meM antarAya &631

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vastu kA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA use bhogAntarAya karma kahate hai / mammaNa seTha ne pUrva bhava meM eka muni ko kesariyA modaka kA laDDU bhraayaa| unake jAne ke bAda par3osI ke zabdoM se usake bhAva badala gaye / vaha muni ke pIche bhAgA aura modaka lauTAne kI mAMga karane lgaa| muni ne yaha aMtarAya dekha laDDU ko miTTI meM paraTha diyaa| isa karma ke phalasvarUpa mammaNa seTha ko apAra sampatti sAmagrI milI kintu bhoga kI zakti nahIM milii| 4. upabhogAntarAya :- jo vastu bAra-bAra bhogI jA sakatI hai vaha upabhogya kahalAtI hai jaise :- makAna, vastra, pharnIcara, AbhUSaNa Adi / upabhoga kI sAmagrI hote hue bhI jIva jisa karma ke udaya se usa sAmagrI kA upabhoga kara na sake use upabhogAntarAya kahate haiN| pavananjaya ko aMjanA jaisI suMdarI sukumArI rAjaputrI patnI ke rUpa meM milI, kintu use bAIsa varSa taka upabhoga karane kA mana nahIM huaa| 5. vIryAntarAya vIrya yAni zakti, sAmarthya, parAkrama, utsAha yA bl| jisa karma ke udaya se kisI bhI kArya yA tapa, tyAga Adi AdhyAtmika pravRttiyoM meM mAnasikatA hone para bhI utsAhanAza rUpa vighna upasthita hotA hai use vIryAntarAya karma kahate haiN| muni sthUlibhadrajI ke bhAI zrIyaka muni kA vIryAntarAya karma itanA prabala thA ki ve eka dina kA upavAsa karane meM bhI samartha nahIM the / tatvArtha sUtra aura karmagraMtha ke anusAra aMtarAya karmabaMdha ke nimna kAraNa : 1. dAna dene meM rUkAvaTa DAlanA:- svayaM dAna na denA, koI dAna detA ho to use acchA na mAnanA, kisI ko dAna dene meM vighna karanA, dAnadharma kI niMdA karanA ityAdi se dAnAntarAya karma baMdhatA hai| : 2. lAbha meM antarAya DAlanA:- kisI ke lAbha meM bAdhA DAlanA, saudA tur3avA denA, saMbaMdha samApta karavA denA, kisI ke bhojana meM vighna DAlanA yA dUsaroM ke sukha-sAdhana prApta hone meM aMtarAya DAlane se lAbhAntarAya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| 3. bhogantarAya :- kisI ke khAne-pIne Adi bhoga meM bAdhA DAlanA, khAte samaya bIca meM uThA denA ityAdi se bhogAntarAya karma kA baMdha hotA haiN| isa karmabaMdha se bacane ke lie nimnalikhita upAya : prANI sevA (1) pazu-pakSI yA manuSya jaba khAte ho to vighna nahIM DAlanA, unheM khAte-khAte bhagAnA yA ur3AnA nahIM aura na unakA bhojana chInanA / (2) koI kisI ko bhojana detA ho to use rokanA nhiiN| (3) bhojana kA tiraskAra nahIM karanA / (4) dUsaroM ko prema se bhojana karAnA / (5) ghara para AyA atithi bhojana kiye binA lauTa na jAye isakA dhyAna rakhanA / bhayamukta evaM prasanna pakSI (6) apaMga, nirbala aura rogI jIvoM ko bhojana denA / 64 dAna

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nirbala sevA tyAlA mAnA saupA (7) dUsaroM kI zreSTha bhojana sAmagrI dekhakara IrSyA nahIM krnaa| (8) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nirdoSa evaM ucita AhAra bhraanaa| aisA karane se "bhoga labdhi" prApta hogI yAni bhoga meM kisI prakAra kA vighna nahIM aayegaa| 4. upabhogya padArthoM kI prApti meM vighna DAlanA :- koI vyakti apane makAna, vastra, bartana, AbhUSaNa Adi upabhogya padArthoM kA upabhoga kara rahA ho, usameM IrSyAvaza vighna upasthita karane se, zubha kAryoM meM dIvAra banakara khar3e hone se upabhogAntarAya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| pati-patnI kA paraspara jhagar3A karAne se, bhakti sAdhanA meM bAdhA DAlane se, guru-ziSya kA saMbaMdha viccheda karavAne se tathA mA~-bacce kA viraha karavAne se bhI isa karma kA baMdha hotA hai| 5. zakti ko gopana kara denAH- zakti hone para bhI jo paropakAra ke kArya nahIM karatA, dharma kriyAoM meM pramAda karatA hai, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI vaiyAvacca nahIM karatA, dUsaroM ke mana meM azAMti paidA karatA hai, dharma kAryoM meM rUkAvaTa paidA karatA hai Atma kalyANa ke sAdhaka vrata, tapa, saMyama kI ora agrasara hone vAle ko jo nirutsAhita karatA hai, tathA tana, mana kI zakti kA durupayoga karatA hai ityAdi kAraNoM se vyakti vIryAntarAya karma bAMdhatA hai| 6. jina pUjA Adi meM vighna DAlane se| 7. hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha rUpa pApoM ko svayaM sevana karane se, dUsaroM se karAne se aura karate dekha anumodanA karane se aMtarAya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra karma kI ATha mUla prakRtiyA~ evaM uttara prakRtiyoM ke svarUpa, svabhAva, prabhAva evaM baMdha ke kAraNa ko samajha kara unase bacane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yadi vyakti sajaga hokara cale aura padArthoM ke prati nirapekSa va nirlepa hokara rAga-dveSa yA prIti-aprIti ke bhAvoM se bacakara rahe to cAroM ora se honevAle karmabaMdha ke prahAra se bahuta kucha aMzoM se baca sakatA hai| _65

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* karma kI avasthAe~ jaina darzana meM karmoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA varNana milatA hai| mukhya rUpa se karmoM kI dasa avasthAeM mAnI gaI hai jo isa prakAra hai - 1. baMdha 2. sattA 3. udaya 4. udIraNA 5. udvartanA 6. aparvatanA 7. saMkramaNa 8. upazamana 9. nidhata aura 10. nikAcita / pAnI meM mizrita dUdha 1. baMdha :- kaSAya yukta pariNAmoM se yA rAga dveSamaya pravRttiyoM (bhogoM) se AtmA meM eka prakAra kI halacala, spandana yA kaMpana utpanna hotA hai| isa halacala ke kAraNa AtmA apane nikaTavartI kSetra meM rahe hue kArmaNa vargaNA ke paramANuoM ko AkarSita karatA hai aura AtmA ke sAtha usakA milanA hotA hai| jaise dUdha meM pAnI milatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA aura karma kA milanA baMdha hai| baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| - prakRti baMdha, sthiti baMdha, anubhAga (rasa) baMdha aura pradeza bNdh| inakA varNana prathama bhAga meM pR. 87 meM kiyA gayA hai| arthAt 2. sattA :- * karmabaMdha kI dUsarI avasthA sattA hai| baMdhe hue karma jaba taka Atma pradezoM ke sAtha lage rahate hai, na to udaya meM Ate hai, na hI kisI upAya se unakI nirjarA hotI hai| usa avasthA ko sattA kahate hai / jaise kisI ne dhana kamAkara tijorI meM bharakara rakha diyaa| na to usakA bhoga kiyA, na hI kisI ko diyaa| isI prakAra karma jaba taka na to bhoge jAte hai, na hI nirjarita hote hai taba taka ve sattA meM rahate hai| satA 00 - kut OO pratyeka karma apane sattA kAla ke samApta hone para phala de pAte hai| jaba taka karma kI kAla maryAdA paripakva nahIM hotI taba taka usa karma kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha banA rahatA hai| isa avasthA kA nAma hI sattA hai| 66 jaise-upayoga-rahita-rupayA alamArI meM par3A rahatA hai| vaise hI karmavargaNAe~ Atma- pradeza meM supta avasthA meM par3I rahatI haiN| isI ko karma kI sattA kahate haiN| karmabaMdha kI isa avasthA meM karmoM kI zakti ko raddobadala kI jA sakatI hai| usakI phalazakti ke pramANa aura prakAra donoM hI parivartanIya hote hai| sattArupa karma jaba taka udaya meM nahI Ate taba taka unakA svarupa kumbhakAra ke cakra para caDhAe hue aura AkAra lete hue miTTI ke piNDa jaisA hotA hai| usake AkAra meM parivartana karane kI svataMtratA kumbhakAra ke hAtha meM hotI hai vaise hI karma kI anudaya sthiti arthAt sattA avasthA meM parivartana yA usakI mAtrA meM nyUnAdhikatA karane kI svataMtratA bhI usa AtmA meM hotI hai| jaise kumbhakAra dvArA cAka (cakra) para caDhAe hue miTTI ke piNDa kI AkRti dene tathA A~ve meM pakAne ke bAda phira usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA vaise hI AtmA bhI karma kI udayAvasthA ke pazcAt usameM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM kara sktii|

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3. udaya :- karmoM ke phala dene kI avasthA kA nAma udaya hai arthAt apane udaya sthiti pUrI hone para karma jaba phala pradAna karate haiM use udaya avasthA kahate hai| karma kI pahalI avasthA baMdha hai| baMdha kI kAla maryAdA pUrNa hone para jaba taka usa karma kA anudaya rahatA hai vaha sattA hai aura karma kA samaya para phala dene ke phala lie tatpara honA udaya hai| jaise bIja bote hI vaha phala denA prAraMbha nahIM krtaa| bIja kucha dina taka jamIna meM par3A rahatA hai phira aMkurita va pallavita hokara vRkSa banatA hai, tadantara usake phala prApta hote hai| usI prakAra karma bIja kA baMdha hote hI phala nahIM miltaa| vaha sattA meM rahakara paripakva hotA hai aura niyata samaya Ane para udaya meM AtA hai tathA zubhAzubha kArya kA yathAyogya sukha - duHkha rupa phala denA prAraMbha karatA hai| isake do bheda hai :- 1. pradezodaya 2. vipAkodaya 1. pradezodaya :- isa avasthA meM karma dvArA diye jAnevAle phala yA rasa kA spaSTa anubhava nahIM hotaa| jaise oNparezana karate samaya rogI ko klorophaoNrma suMghAkara acetAvasthA meM jaba kriyA kI jAtI hai to rogI ko usa vedanA kI anubhUti nahIM hotI vaise hI pradezodaya (1) pradezodaya meM phala kI (2) vipAkodaya anubhUti nahIM (1) dravya vipAka hotii| 2. vipAkodaya :- karma janya vedana kA spaSTa anubhava honA vipAkodaya hai| udaya KAANEMAIN * karma kI udaya avasthA meM kyA kareM ? pUrvabaddha karma jaba udaya meM Ate hai taba ve apanI prakRti ke anusAra kArya ke mutAbika nimitta kI racanA kara dete hai| karma kA kArya sirpha nimitta kI yojanA kara denA hai zeSa kartavya AtmA ke adhIna hai| karma apane svabhAva ke anusAra, tIvratA- maMdatA ke pramANAnusAra avasara prastuta karane ke pazcAt svayaM satvahIna bana jAte hai| usa prApta nimitta yA prasaMga kA lAbha lenA yA na lenA apane para nirbhara hai| vyakti usameM juDe yA na juDe yaha usakI icchA para nirbhara hai| yadi AtmA svabhAva meM rahe aura nimitta se na juDe to usa karma kI udayamAna avasthA usakA kucha nahIM kara sktii| karma aura AtmA kA saMbaMdha nimitta naimitika (upAdAna) hone ke kAraNa jisa kAla meM vaha nimitta udaya meM AtA hai taba vyakti apanA svarUpa bhUlakara vibhAva pariNAma ko apanA letA hai aura nirbala AtmA nimitta kI zakti ke Age parAbhata hokara para bhAva meM calI jAtI hai| jJAnI tathA ajJAnI ke karma bhogane kI kriyA meM yahI aMtara hai| ajJAnI karma vibhAva pariNAma se bhogate hai evaM jJAnI samatA bhAva se bhogate hai, .......4 67 UFORTS

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TUTT ke sira para jalate pahale pake AmaH isalie ve phira se karma nahIM bAMdhate phalataH ve nimitta kI sattA para vijaya pA lete hai| gaja sukumAra muni 4. udIraNA :- karmoM ke udaya meM Ane kI nizcita samaya se pahale hI Pir aMgAre rkhtaa| unakI sthiti ko kama (ghAta) karake unheM bhogakara nirjarA kara denA A arthAt niyata samaya se pUrva sattA meM rahe karma dalikoM ko prayatna vizeSa se khIMcakara udaya meM lAnA aura bhoganA udIraNA hai| jaise Ama becane vAle socate hai, vRkSa para Ama samaya Ane para pakeMge isalie ve unheM jaldI pakAne hetu Ama ke peDa meM lage hue kacce hare AmoM ko toDa lete hai aura unheM bhUse, kArbeTa, pAla Adi meM rakhakara zIghra hI pakA lete hai| udIraNA kA sAmAnya niyama hai, jisa karma - pravRtti kA udaya cala rahA ho usI karma ke sajAtIya prakRti kI udIraNA ho sakatI hai| pratyeka baMdhA huA karma nizcita rupa se udaya se AegA hI aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| yadi karma bAMdhane ke bAda AlocanA pratikramaNa pazcAtApa - prAyazcita, tapa, tyAga Adi karake karma kSaya kara diyA vaha karma naSTa ho jAtA hai phira usake udaya meM Ane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| baddha karma kI kAla maryAdA pUrNa hone se pUrva yadi usa karma ko zIghra kSaya karane kI icchA ho to kSamA evaM samatA bhAva se tIvra vedanA yA asAtA Adi sahana kara lene se udaya kAla paripakva na hote hue bhI una karmoM kI udIraNA kara lI jAtI hai| jaise gajasukumAla mani ne dIkSA lete hI zmazAna meM jAkara dhyAna karate samaya somila dvArA mastaka para pAla te aMgAre rakhe jAne para use atyaMta samabhAvapUrvaka sahakara eka hI ahorAtra (dina - rAta) meM pUrvabaddha karmoM kI udIraNA karake bhoga lie| yahA~ sAdhaka ko khyAla rakhanA hai ki udIraNA dvArA karma ke udaya meM Ane para kaSAya bhAva na baDha pAe, anyathA udIraNA se jitane karma kaTate hai unase kaI guNA adhika karma baMdha bhI sakate hai| jaise koI sAdhaka tapasyA karake AtApanA lekara karmoM kI udIraNA karake unheM kSINa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai kiMtu sAtha hI tapasyA yA sAdhanA kA mada, zApa - pradAna yA IrSyA - krodha Adi kaSAya bhAva ho to karma kSaya hone ke bajAya karmabaMdha kA jatthA adhika bar3ha jaaegaa| isalie udIraNA kA puruSArtha karate samaya sAvadhAnI rakhanA jarurI hai| 5. udavartanA :- baMdhe hue karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga ko baDhA lenA arthAt una karmoM ko aura adhika ugra banA lenA udavartanA hai| koI vyakti maMda kaSAya ke kAraNa baMdhI huI sthiti aura anubhAga ko vartamAna meM tIvra kaSAya karake bAra bAra usI karma ko karatA hai to vaha apane tIvra kaSAya kI adhikAdhika pravRtti ke kAraNa usa karma kA udavartana karatA hai phalataH usa karma kI sthiti aura rasa bar3ha jAtA hai|| jaise kisI vyakti ne pahale Darate - Darate saMkoca karate hue sAdhAraNa nazevAlI madirA kA pAna kiyaa| usake bAda use madirApAna kA caskA laga jAne se vaha bAra bAra usase bhI adhika teja nazevAlI madirA binA saMkoca ke bedhaDaka pIne laga jAe LIQUOR Pe6818

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to usake naze kI zakti aura naze kI avadhi pahale se adhika baDha jAtI hai| yaha udavartana aprazasta rAga yA kaSAya kI vRddhi se AyuSya karma ko choDakara zeSa sAta karmoM kI samasta azubha karma pravRttiyoM kI sthiti meM evaM samasta pApa prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM vRddhi karatA hai| usI prakAra kaSAya kI maMdatA ke kAraNa prazasta rAga yA zubha bhAvoM kI vizuddhi aura puNya prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM vRddhi se bhI udavartana hotA hai| 732 6. apavartanA:- pUrvabaddha karma kI sthiti arthAt kAla maryAdA evaM rasa ko navIna karma baMdha karate samaya kama kara denA apavartanA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ne azubha karma kA baMdha kara liyA kiMtu bAda meM pazcAtApa, prAyazcita Adi se zubha kArya meM apane mana ko pravRtta kiyaa| usakA prabhAva pUrvabaddha karmoM para paDatA hai| phalataH usa pUrvabaddha karma kI lambI sthiti evaM rasa kI tIvratA meM nyUnatA A jAtI hai| jaise zreNika rAjA ne apane jIvana kAla meM tIvra rasa se krUra karma karake sAtavIM naraka kA AyuSya karma bAMdha liyA thA kiMtu jaba ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI zaraNa meM Aye to bhagavAna kI paryupAsanA karane se unheM samyaktva prApta huaa| tadantara apane kRtakarmoM kA unhoMne pazcAtApa kiyA to zubha bhAvoM ke prabhAva se sAtavIM naraka ke AyuSya kA apavartana hokara vaha prathama naraka kA hI raha gayA / yadi koI vyakti zubha karma karake devagati kA AyuSya bA~dha letA hai kiMtu bAda meM (udaya Ane se pahale) usake zubha bhAvoM meM girAvaTa A jAe to usakA AyuSya baMdha nimnastarIya devaloka kA ho jAtA hai| usakI zubhatA kI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai| 7. saMkramaNa :- eka prakAra ke karma paramANu kI sthiti Adi kA sajAtIya dUsare prakAra ke karma paramANuoM kI sthiti Adi meM parivartana yA pariNamana honA saMkramaNa haiN| dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki udaya meM AI huI karma prakRtiyoM meM evaM nikAcita karma meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| saMkramaNa karmoM ke sajAtIya uttara - prakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai vijAtIya uttara prakRtiyoM meM evaM mUla prakRtiyoM nahIM hotA haiN| jaise jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AyuSya karma yA anya kisI karma meM nahIM hotaa| matijJAnAvaraNIya karma kA cakSu darzanAvaraNIya ke rUpa meM nahIM hotA hai| prasatracandra rAjarSi dhyAnAvasthA mana hI mana maMtra me yuddha karatI hai| 69 pazcAtApa karake saMkramaNa kiyA saMkramaNa zruta jJAnAvaraNIya kAmati jJAnAvaraNIya ke rUpa meM ho sakatA haiN| isa sajAtIya saMkramaNa meM bhI kucha apavAda hai, jaise AyuSya karma kI narakAyu Adi cAroM prakRtiyoM kA anya AyuoM meM paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA na darzana mohanIya kA cAritra mohanIya meN| zarIra nAma karma kA saMkramaNa jAti / gati Adi nAma karma meM nahIM ho sktaa| isameM puNya prakRti ko pApa meM tathA pApa prakRti ko puNya meM badalA jA sakatA hai| jaise

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prasannacaMda rAjarSi ne dhyAnAvasthA meM khar3e-khar3e mana hI mana yuddha karake naraka meM jAne yogya karma dalika ikkaTThe kara liye aura phira pazcAtApa Adi zubha bhAvoM meM U~cI zreNI car3hakara naraka meM jAte-jAte svarga meM aura phira mokSa meM jAne vAle bana gaye / 8. upazamana : baMdhe hue karmoM ko kisI prayatna vizeSa, svAdhyAya, anuprekSA Adi dvArA kucha samaya ke lie dabA denA yA unheM kisI kAla-vizeSa ke lie phala dene meM akSama banA denA upazamana hai| jaise pAnI meM phiTakarI ghumAne se usakI miTTI Adi nIce baiTha jAtI hai aura pAnI svaccha-sApha dikhAI dene lagatA hai| vaise hI upazamana kriyA se karma ko isa prakAra dabA denA ki jisase vaha apanA phala nahIM de ske| jaise bartana ke hila jAne para nIce baiThA huA maila Upara A jAtA hai aura jala ko punaH malIna kara detA hai, usI prakAra upazamana kI avasthA ke samApta hote hI karma punaH udaya meM Akara apanA phala detA haiN| upazamana meM karma kI sattA naSTa nahIM hotI hai, mAtra use kAla - vizeSa taka ke lie phala dene meM akSama banAyA jAtA hai| upazamana phiTakarI kacarA -nidhatta karmabaMdha zuddha jala sthambhita arjunamAlI vailDiMga kI. huI kIleM pAnI meM phiTakarI ghumAne se kacarA nIce baiTha gayA / mokSa gamana 9. nidhati : karma kI vaha avasthA nidhati hai jisameM agni se tapAI huI suiyoM kI taraha karma itane dRr3hatara baMdha jAte hai yA itane pragAr3ha hote hai ki jisameM karma na apane avAntara bhedoM meM rUpAntarita ho sakate hai aura na apanA phala pradAna kara sakate hai| lekina isameM karmoM kI kAla maryAdA * aura rasa kI tIvratA ko kama-adhika kiyA jA sakatA hai| 10. nikAcita: karmoM kA baMdhana itanA pragAr3ha hotA hai ki unakI tapa dvArA karmakSaya kAla maryAdA evaM anubhAga meM zAnta bhAva se kaSTa sahate muni arjuna koI parivartana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA yA samaya se pUrva unakA phala bhoga bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa avasthA meM karma jisa rUpa meM baMdhA huA hotA hai usI rUpa meM use anivArya rupa se bhoganA par3atA hai| jisa prakAra zreNika rAjA ke baMdhe naraka ke karma bhoge binA nahIM chuutte| karma kI isa avasthA kA nAma nikAcita yA niyati bhI hai| nikAcita ghora pApa kA bandha krte| rAjA zreNika 70 * bhaTTI meM tapakara lohA banI suiyA~ * * uparyukta dasa avasthAoM ke svarUpa aura kArya ko dekhate hue yaha niHsaMdeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi karma ke udaya meM Ane se pUrva AtmA sAvadhAna ho jAe to karma ko azubha se zubha meM badala sakatI hai, naraka Ayu bhogatA huA zreNika kA jIva

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usakI sthiti aura anubhAga ko ghaTA sakatI hai| udIraNA karake udayakAla se pUrva karmoM ko udaya meM lAkara use naSTa kara sakatI hai| usake udaya ko azAMta karake samatA meM svayaM ko sthira kara sakatI hai| kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya karane ke sAtha hI zeSa dhAtI karmoM kA bhI sarvathA kSaya karake vItarAga bana sakatI haiN| yaha sArA parivartana AtmA ke puruSArtha meM hai, na ki kisI Izvara, deva-devI yA kisI sattAdhIza yA dhanAdhIza ke hAtha meM hai| isI tathya ko hRdayaMgama karake vyakti yadi azubhabaMdha se zubhabaMdha kI ora tathA zubhabaMdha se karma ke upazama, kSayopazama aura kSaya kI ora kadama baDhAe to mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| 711

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* sUtrArtha * maMdiramArgI paraMparA ke anusAra vaMditu (zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa) sUtra gAthA 1 se 35 taka sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke anusAra bAraha vrata aticAra sahita s072 P***

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vaMditu (zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa) sUtra AcArya arihata sAdhu upAdhyAya vaditu vaMdittu savvasiddhe, dhammAyarie a savva-sAhU | baMditu sabasidesina icchAmi paDikkamiuM, sAvaga-dhammAiArassa ||1|| zabdArtha vaMdittu - vandana krke| a - aur| savvasiddhe - saba siddha bhagavanto ko| icchAmi - maiM cAhatA huuN| dhammAyariya - dharmAcAryoM ko| paDikkamiuM - a- aur| pratikramaNa karane ko| savva-sAhU - saba sAdhuoM ko| sAvaga-dhammAiArassa zrAvakadharma meM lage hue aticAroM kaa| bhAvArtha : saba siddha bhagavaMtoM ko, dharmAcAryoM ko tathA saba sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karake-zrAvaka dharma meM lage hue aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ ||1|| jo me vayAiyAro, nANe taha daMsaNe caritte / suhumo va bAyaro vA taM niMde taM ca garihAmi ||2|| zabdArtha jo - jo| va - athvaa| me - mujhe| bAyaro - zIghradhyAna meM jomezyAiyArI vayAiAro-vratoM ke viSaya meM Aye aisaa| bar3A - aticAra lagA ho| baadr| nANe - jJAna ke viSaya meN| vA - athvaa| taha - tthaa| taM - uskii| daMsaNe - darzana ke viSaya meN| niMde - niMdA karatA hU~ caritte - cAritra ke viSaya meN| AtmA kI sAkSI se a - aura (tp)| burA mAnatA huuN| suhumo-sUkSma - zIghra dhyAna meM taM - uskii| na Ave aisA chottaa| ca - aura garihAmi - guru kI sAkSI meM prakaTa karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : mujhe vratoM ke viSaya meM aura jJAna, darzana aura caritra tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM choTA athavA bar3A jo aticAra lagA ho, usakI maiM apanI AtmA kI sAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ evaM guru kI sAkSI meM gardA karatA huuN||2|| jJAna cAritra darzana TOPICS & 73 te Dowanelbamyom

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duDhiparimAmilAAN sacitta parigraha acitta parigraha sAvajje bahuvihe a AraMbhe duvihe pariggahammI, sAvajje bahuvihe a aarNbhe| duvihepariNahammiH kArAvaNe a karaNe, paDikkame desi savvaM ||3|| zabdArtha duvihe - do prakAra ke (bAhya abhyntr)| kArAvaNe - dUsare se karavAne se| pariggahammI - parigraha ke liye (jo vastu a- aura (anumodanA se) mamatva se grahaNa kI jAve vaha prigrh)| karaNe - svayaM karane se| sAvajje - pApa vaale| paDikkame - pratikramaNa bahuvihi - aneka prakAra ke| karatA huuN| nivRtta hotA hai| a - aur| desiaM - divasa sNbNdhii| AraMbhe - ArambhoM ko| savvaM - choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM una sbse| bhAvArtha : bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha ke kAraNa, pApa maya aneka prakAra ke Arambha dUsare se karavAte hue tathA svayaM karate hue evaM anumodana karate hue divasa saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ ||3|| HTTEN paDikkame jaM baddhamidiehiM, cauhiM kasAehiM appstthehiN| rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi ||4|| zabdArtha jaM - jo| doseNa - dveSa se (aprIti se)| baddhaM - baMdhA ho| va - athvaa| iMdiehiM - indriyoM se| taM niMde - usakI AtmA kI sAkSI se niMdA karatA huuN| cauhiM kasAehiM - cAra kaSAyoM se appasatthehiM - aprshst| taM ca - aura uskii| rAgeNa - rAga se (prIti athavA) Asakti se| garihAmi - guru kI sAkSI meM garhA karatA huuN| va - athvaa| bhAvArtha : aprazasta (vikAroM ke vaza huI) indriyoM krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM dvArA tathA upalakSaNa se mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se rAga aura dveSa ke vaza hokara, jo (azubhakarma) AgamaNe niggamaNe badhA ho, usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, usakI maiM garhA karatA hU~ / / 4 / / AgamaNe niggamaNe, ThANe caMkamaNe annaabhoge| abhioge a nioge, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 5 / / zabdArtha AgamaNe - Ane meN| abhioge - dabAva se| niggamaNe - jAne meN| a- aur| ThANe - eka sthAna para khar3e rahane meN| nioge - naukarI Adi caMkamaNe ThANa STAgamaNe nigamaNe amioge

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mokSa zukA devaloka guru caMkamaNe - vahIM para idhara-udhara phirane meM | ke kaarnn| aNAbhoge - upayoga na hone se| paDikkame devasiaM savvaM - dainika ina saba doSoM se nivRtta hotA huuN| bhAvArtha : upayoga na hone se arthAt dhyAna na rahane se, rAjA Adi ke dabAva se athavA maMtrI, seTha Adi adhikArI kI parataMtratA ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi ke ratha yAtrA Adi utsava dekhane ke liye Ane meM, ghara meM se bAhara jAne meM, mithyAdRSTi ke caitya Adi meM khar3e rahane meM athavA vahIM para idhara-udhara phirane meM, darzanasamyaktva saMbaMdhI jo koI aticAra dina meM lage hoM una saba doSoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 5 / / (samyakatva ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) saMkA kaMkha vigicchA, pasaMsa taha saMthavo kuliNgiisu| sakAkakha vigicchA sammattassa iAre, paDikkame devasi savvaM ||6|| . zabdArtha saMkA - vItarAga sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM shNkaa| pasaMsa - mithyAtviyoM kI yA kaMkha - anyamata dharma kI icchaa-kaaNkssaa| unakI dharma kriyA Adi vigicchA - dharma ke phala meM saMdeha honA kI prazaMsA krnaa| athavA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA malina zarIra yA taha - tthaa| vastra dekhakara unakI niMdA krnaa| saMthavo - pAkhaNDI kuliMgIsu - mithyAdRSTiyoM kA paricaya krnaa| sammattassa iAre - samyaktva aticAroM se| paDikkame devasi savvaM - dainika ina saba doSoM se nivRta hotA huuN| bhAvArtha : samyaktva meM malinatA karane vAle pAMca aticAra haiM jo tyAgane yogya haiM unakI isa gAthA meM AlocanA kI gaI hai| ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM - ___ 1. vItarAga sarvajJa ke vacana para deza (alpa) se athavA sarvathA zaMkA karanA yaha zaMkA aticAra hai| 2. anya ahitakArI mata ko cAhanA yaha kAMkSAticAra hai| 3. dharma kA phala milegA yA nahIM aisA saMdeha karanA athavA niHspRha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke malina zarIra vastrAdi dekhakara unase ghRNA karanA athavA niMdA karanA yaha vicikitsA aticAra hai| 4. mithyAtviyoM kI athavA unakI dharma kriyA Adi kI prazaMsA yaha prazaMsA aticAra hai| 5. tathA mithyAdRSTiyoM se paricaya karanA athavA banAvaTI veza pahanakara dharma ke bahAne logoM ko dhokhA dene vAle pAkhaMDiyoM kA paricaya karanA yaha kuliMgisaMstava aticAra hai| ina pA~ca meM se dina saMbaMdhI jo choTe yA bar3e aticAra lage ho unase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 6 / / sAghu prati dveSabhAva vicikitsA anya dharma kI icchAkAkSA anya darzanIyoM kA paricaya prazaMsA A TE R A AAAAAAAAAAAA.. RORIRRORRORISARORAKAR

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payAvaNe payaNe (cAritrAcAra meM AraMbhajanya doSoM kI AlocanA) chakkAya samAraMbhe, payaNe a payAvaNe a je dosaa| attaTThA ya paraTThA, ubhayavA ceva taM niMde / / 7 / / zabdArtha chakkAya-samAraMbhe - pRthvIkAya Adi dosA - doss| chakAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA attA - apane liye| ho aisI pravRtti se| ya- athavA payaNe - rAMdhate hue| paravA - dUsaroM ke lie a- aur| ubhayaTThA - donoM ke lie| chakkAyasamAraMbha payAvaNe - raMdhAte hue| ceva - sAtha hI nirarthaka a- tthaa| dveSAdi ke liye| je-jo| taM niMde - unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| ___ bhAvArtha : apane liye, dUsaroM ke liye, apane tathA dUsaroM (donoM) ke liye athavA nirarthaka rAgadveSa ke liye svayaM pakAne, dUsaroM se pakavAne athavA pakAne Adi kI anumodanA karane se pRthvIkAya Adi chaha kAyA ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke viSaya meM mujhe jo koI doSa lagA ho usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ ||7|| II (sAmAnya rUpa se bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM, guNavvayANaM ca tiNhamaiAre | sikkhANaM ca cauNhaM, paDikkame devasi savvaM ||8|| - zabdArtha paMcaNhaM - paaNc| sikkhANaM - zikSAvratoM ke| aNuvvayANaM - aNuvratoM ke| ca - aur| guNavvayANaM - guNavatoM ke| cauNhaM - caar| ca - aur| paDikkame devasiaMsavvaM - tiNhaM - tiin| dainika ina saba doSoM se meM aiAre - aticAroM se| nivRtta hotA huuN| __bhAvArtha : pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM meM (ina bAraha vratoM meM) dina saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM una saba se maiM nivRta hotA hU~ / / 8 / / entersbia

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badha (pahale aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) vaha paDhame aNuvvayammI, thuulg-paannaaivaay-viriio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM / / 7 / / vaha-baMdha-chavicchee, aibhAre bhtt-paann-vucchee| paDhama-vayassa iAre, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM ||10|| zabdArtha paDhame - prathama, phle| vaha - vdh| aNuvvayammI - anuvrata ke viSaya meN| baMdha - bndhn| thUlaga - sthuul| chavicchee - aNgcched| paDhame aNuvvayammi pANAivAya-viraIo - aibhAre - bahuta bojhA prANAtipAta virati ruup| laadnaa| AyariaM - AcaraNa kiyA ho| bhatta-pANa-vucchee - appasatthe - aprshst| khAne pIne meM rukAvaTa ittha- is| ddaalnaa| pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM paDhama-vayassa - pahale vrata ke| pramAda ke prasaMga se| iAre-aticAroM ke kAraNa jo kuch| paDikkame-devasiaM-savvaM - dainika ina saba doSoM se maiM nivRta hotA huuN| bhAvArtha : aba yahA~ prathama aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai) yahA~ pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA (krodhAdi) aprazasta bhAvoM kA udaya hone se sthUla-prANAtipAta viramaNavrata meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| 1. vadha - pazu athavA dAsa-dAsI Adi kisI jIva ko bhI nirdayatA pUrvaka maarnaa| 2. bandha - kisI bhI prANI ko rassI, sAMkala Adi se bAMdhanA athavA piMjare Adi meM baMda krnaa| aibhAre 3. aMgaccheda - avayavoM (kAna, nAka, pUMcha, galakambala Adi) athavA camar3I ko kaattnaa-chednaa| 4. aibhAre - bahuta bojhA laadnaa| parimANa se adhika bojhA laadnaa| 5. bhatta- pANa vucchae- khAne-pIne meM rukAvaTa phuNcaanaa| bhattapANavucchee ina uparyukta viSayoM meM se choTe-bar3e dina meM jo aticAra lage hoM una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 9-10 / / vadha bandha chavicchoe bhA 77 77 Eucatiohindehational Fornamento

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bIe aNuvvayammi kalyA-gau-bhUmyalika (dUsare aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) bIe aNuvvayammI parithUlaga-aliya-vayaNa virio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM ||11 / / sahasA-rahassa-dAre mosuvaese a kuDalehe / bIyavayassa iAre, paDikkame devasi savvaM ||12|| zabdArtha bIe - duusre| sahasA - binA vicAra kiye kisI para doSa lgaanaa| aNuvvayammI - aNuvrata ke viSaya meN| rahassa - ekAnta meM bAtacIta karane vAle para doSa lgaanaa| parithUlaga-aliya-vayaNa-viraIo - sthUla dAre - strI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa krnaa| asatyavacana kI virati meM mosavaese - mithyA upadeza athavA jhUThI salAha dene se| Ayaria - aticAra lagA ho| kUDalehe - aura banAvaTI lekha likhanA yA jhuTha likhane se / appasatthe - krodhAdi aprazasta bhAva meM rahate hue| bIya-vayasaka - dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM ittha - yahA~, ab| aiAre - aticAroM se| pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM- pramAda vsh| paDikkame devasi savvaM - dina saMbaMdhI lage hue saba doSoM se nivRta hotA huuN| bhAvArtha : aba dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai|) yahA~ pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA krodhAdi aprazasta bhAva kA udaya hone se sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNa vrata meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho usase maiM nivRta hotA hU~ ||11|| 1. binA vicAre kisI para doSAropaNa karane se | 2. ekAnta meM bAtacIta karane vAle para doSAropaNa karane se| 3. strI kI gupta va mArmika bAtoM ko prakaTa karane se| sahasA-rahassadAre 4. asatya upadeza dene se| kUDalehe mosuvaese 5. jhUThe lekha (dastAvez2a) likhane se dUsare vrata ke viSaya meM dina sambandhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRta hotA hU~ ||12|| SORT 78

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taie aNuvvayammi/ tenA haDa-ppaoge (tIsare aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) taio aNuvvayammI, thuulg-prdvv-hrnn-viriio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM ||13|| tenAhaDa-ppaoge, tappaDirUve viruddha-gamaNe / kUDatula-kUDamANe, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM ||14|| zabdArtha taie - tiisre| tenAhaDa - cora dvArA lAI huI vastu kA aNuvvayammI - aNuvrata meN| ppaoge - prayoga karane se| thUlaga - sthuul| tappaDirUve - asalI vastu dikhalA kara nakalI denaa| paradavva-haraNa-viraio - paradravya haraNa kI viruddhagamaNe a- aura rAjya viruddha pravRtti krnaa| virati se dUra ho aisaa| kUDatula - jhUThA tola tolane se| AyariaM - aticAra kiyA ho| kUDamAne - jhUThA mApa mApane se| appasatthe - aprazasta bhAva se| paDikkame - nivRtta hotA huuN| ittha - yahA~, ab| devasiaM- dina saMbaMdhI doSoM se| pamAe-ppasaMgaNaM - prmaadvsh| savvaM - sb| bhAvArtha : aba tIsare aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai|) pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA krodhAdi aprazasta bhAvoM kA udaya hone se sthUla-adattAdAna-viramaNa vrata meM jo koI aticAra dina meM lage ho una sabase meM nivRtta hotA hU~ ||13|| ___ isa gAthA dvArA tIsare vrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA hai, ye pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM 1. corI kA mAla kharIda kara cora ko sahAyatA pahuMcAnA 2. bar3hiyA namUnA dikhalAkara usake badale meM ghaTiyA cIja denA, yA milAvaTa karake denaa| 3. apane rAjA kI AjJA binA usake bairI ke deza meM vyApAra ke liye jAnA, athavA cuMgI Adi mahasUla diye binA kisI cIja ko chipAkara lAnA, le jAnA yA kUDatula kUDamANe manA karane para bhI dUsare dezoM meM jAkara rAjya viruddha halacala krnaa| 4. tarAjU bATa Adi sahI-sahI na rakhakara kama denaa| jyAdA lenA, choTe-bar3e nApa rakhakara nyUnAdhika lenA denaa| ye aticAra sevana karane se mujhe dina bhara meM jo koI doSa lage hoM unase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 14 / / vida rAjyAtikamA -niSiddha vastumA kA vyApAra nyAsApahAra 79

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(cauthe aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) cautthe aNuvvayammI, niccaM paradAra-gamaNa-viraIo / Ayariyamappasatthe-ittha pamAya- ppasaMgeNaM ||15|| apariggahiA - ittara- aNaMga-vivAha tivva-aNurAge / cautthavayassa iAre, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM ||16|| zabdArtha cautthe - cauthe| aNNuvvayammI - aNuvrata ke viSaya meN| niccaM nitya | paradAra-gamaNa-viraIo - parastrI gamana viratirUpa / aNaMga kAma krIr3A, kAma vAsanA jAgRta karane vAlI AyariaM - aticAra kiyA ho| apasatthe - kriyA / - aprazasta bhAva se / ittha - yahA~, ab| pamAya- ppasageNaM - pramAdavaza hokara / huI athavA zAdI na kI huI ho / apaMga praNuvvayAmma, apariggahiyA - aparigRhItA, kisI ne grahaNa na kI ittara - kisI kI thor3e vakta taka rakhI huI strI ke sAtha saMbaMdha | vivAha - vivAha - kisI ke putra-putrI kA vivAha karanA / tivvANurAge - viSaya bhoga karane kI atyaMta Asakti / cauttha vayassa - cauthe vrata ke / iAre - aticaar| paDikkame devasiaM savvaM dina meM lage hue una saba doSoM se nivRtta hotA hU~ / bhAvArtha : aba cauthe aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai) yahA~ pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA krodhAdi aprazasta bhAva ke udaya hone se nitya apanI vivAhita strI ke sivAya koI bhI dUsarI ( anya puruSa se vivAhita saMgrahita strI, kuMvArI athavA vidhavA, vaizyA athavA pAsavAna ) strI gamana (maithuna) virati meM aticAra lage aisA jo koI AcaraNa kiyA ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ ||15|| cauttha 1. kisI kI grahaNa na kI huI athavA na vivAhI huI ho aisI strI se jaise kanyA, vidhavA Adi se saMbaMdha krnaa| 2. alpakAla ke liye grahaNa karane meM AI huI strI arthAt rakhAta (pAsavAna) athavA vaizyA se saMbaMdha karanA / 3. para strI ke sAtha kAma krIr3A jAgRta karane vAlI kriyA jaise kI cumbana, AliMgana kucamardana Adi dUsarI koI bhI kAma ceSTA karanA / 4. apane lar3ake-lar3akI athavA AzritoM ke atirikta dUsaroM ke vivAha Adi karanA - kraanaa| 5. viSaya bhoga karane kI atyaMta Asakti ye pA~ca aticAra cauthe vrata ke haiM ||16|| P80ha apariggahiA ittara tibva- aNurAge

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hanI aNuvvara paMcamami dhaNa ppa-suvanne dhanna vatthu khitta itto - isake bAda, yahA~ se, aba I aNuvvae paMcamammi - pA~cave aNuvrata ke viSaya meM / (pA~cave aNuvrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) itto aNuvvara paMcamammi, Ayariamappasatthammi / parimANa-paricchee, ittha pamAya - ppasaMgeNaM ||17|| dhaNa-dhana - khitta-vatthU - ruppa - - suvatrea kuvia parimANe dupae cauppayammiya, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM / / 18 / / / AyariaM - jo koI aticAra kiyA ho| appasatthammi - '- aprazasta bhAva ke udaya parimANa-paricchee- parigraha parimANa karane rUpa vrata meM aticAra lage aisaa| ittha yh| pamAya- ppasaMgeNaM pramAda ke prasaMga se| kuviaparimANe - dhana, dhAnya kA kSetra, vastu kA, sone, cAMdI kA, zabdArtha dhaNa-dhanna-khitta-vatthU-ruppa - suvanne dhana, dhAnya, kSetra vAstu, cAMdI, sonaa| a - aur| 81 kuvia - kupya, tAMbA, lohA Adi anya dhAtuoM ke athavA parimANe parimANa ke viSaya meM / dupae - dvipada, dAsa, dAsI Adi manuSya tathA pakSI aadi| cauppayammi - catuSpada, caupAya, gAya bhaiMsa aadi| bhAvArtha : aba pA~cave aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (lage hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN|) yahA~ pramAda ke prasaMga se athavA krodhAdi aprazasta bhAvoM ke udaya se parigraha parimANa - vrata (pA~caveM aNuvrata) jo aticAra lage aisA jo AcaraNa kiyA ho, usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ ||17|| paDikkame-devasiaM-savvaM - dina saMbaMdhI lage hue saba dUSaNoM se maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| dupae upayammI ya anya dhAtuoM kA athavA zrRMgAra sajjA kA, manuSya, pakSI tathA caupAye pazuoM kA parimANa ullaMghana karane se divasa saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ ||18|!

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(chaThe vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) gamaNassa ya parimANe, disAsu uDDhaM ahe a tiriaM c| buDDhI saI aMtaraddhA, paDhamammi guNavvae niMde ||19|| zabdArtha gamaNassa ya - jAne ke| parimANe parimANa kI / disAsu - ina dizAoM meM / uDDhaM - Urdhva / ahe a - adho tathA / tiriaM ca tirachI / uDDa ahe a vuDDhI - vRddhi karanA | saiaMtaraddhA - smRti kA lopa honA / paDhamammi - pahale | guNavvae niMde - guNavrata meM lage aticAroM kI niMdA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : aba maiM dikparimANa vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. Urdhva dizA meM jAne kA parimANa lA~ghane se 2. -tiryag arthAta cAroM dizAoM tathA cAroM vidizAoM meM jAne kA parimANa lAMghane se unakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ / / 19 / / > gagaNassa ya parimANe 3. adhodizA-bhoyare, khAna, kueM, samudra Adi adhodizA meM jAne kA parimANa lAMghane se / 4. kSetra kA parimANa baDha jAne se| 5. athavA kSetra kA parimANa bhUla jAne se pahale guNa vrata meM jo aticAra lage hoM tiriaM ca e82al (sAtaveM vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ) majjammi a maMsammi a, pupphe a phale a gaMdha malle a ubhoga- parIbhoge, bIammi guNavvae niMde || 201 saccitte paDibaddhe, apola - duppoliyaM ca AhAre / tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA, paDikkame devasiaM savvaM ||21|| iMgAlI -vaNa- sADI, bhADI-phoDI suvajjae kammaM / vANijjaM ceva daMta - lakkha-rasa- - kesa - visa visayaM ||22|| evaM khu jaMtapillaNa-kammaM nillaMchaNaM ca dava- dANaM / sara- daha-talAya -sosaM, asaI-posaM ca vajjijjA ||23||

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zabdArtha majjammi a- madirA kI virati ke viSaya meM aur| iMgAlI - aMgAra krm| maMsammi a - mAMsa kI virati ke viSaya meM tthaa| vaNa - vana krm| ca - madhu Adi abhakSya evaM anaMtakAya kI virati sADI - zakaTa krm| ke viSaya meN| bhADI - bhATa krm| pupphe a - phUla ke viSaya meM aur| phoDI - sphoTa krm| phale a - phaloM ke viSaya meM aur| suvajjae - zrAvaka chor3a deve| gaMdha-malle a - kastUrI, kesara, kapUra Adi gaMdha ke / kamma - ina pA~ca karmoM ko| viSaya meM tathA puSpamAlA Adi ke viSaya meN| vANijjaM - vyaapaar| uvabhoga-paribhoge - bhoga upabhoga karane meN| ceva - tthaa| bIyammi-guNavvae - dUsare guNavrata meM koI atikramaNa daMta-lakkha-rasa-kesa-visavisayaM - daMta lAkha, rasa, keza huA ho uskii| aura viSa sNbNdhii| . niMde - maiM niMdA karatA huuN| eMva - isI prakAra saccitte - sacitta (sajIva-caitanya vAle) khu - vstutH| AhAra ke bhakSaNa meN| jaMta-pillaNa-kammaM - yaMtra se pIlane pIsane kA kaam| paDibaddhe - sacitta pratibaddha AhAra ke viSaya meN| nillaMchaNaM ca - aura nilAMchana krm| apola - nahIM pakA huaa| dava-dANaM - davadAna, Aga lagAne kA kaam| duppoliaM - Adhe pake hue AhAra ke viSaya meN| sara-daha-talAya-sosaM - sarovara-draha tAlAba, ca - aur| jhIla Adi AhAre - AhAra ke bhakSaNa se| ko sukhA dene kA kaam| tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA - tucchoSadhi ke bhakSaNa meN| ca - aur| paDikkame - maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| asaI-posaM - asatI possnn| devasiaM-savvaM - dina saMbaMdhI aticAroM se| vajjijjA - zrAvaka ko chor3a dene caahiye| bhAvArtha : sAtavA~ vrata bhojana aura karma do taraha se hotA hai| bhojana meM madya mAMsAdi jo bilakula tyAgane yogya haiM unakA tyAga karake bAkI meM se anna, jala Adi eka hI bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM madya kA tathA vastra-pAtra Adi bAra-bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA parimANa kara lenaa| isI taraha karma (vyApAra dhaMdhA Adi) meM aMgAra karmAdi atidoSa vAle karmoM kA tyAga karake bAkI ke karmoM kA parimANa kara lenA, yaha upabhoga paribhoga parimANa rUpa dUsarA guNavrata arthAt sAtavA~ vrata hai| Upara kI cAra gAthAoM meM se pahalI gAthA meM madirA, mAMsa Adi vastuoM ke sevana mAtrA kI aura mAMsa 1803

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puSpa, phala, sugaMdhita dravyAdi padArthoM kA parimANa se jyAdA upabhoga paribhoga karane kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| / / 2017 kaMdamULa dUsarI gAthA meM sAvadya AhAra kA tyAga karane vAle ko jo aticAra lagate haiM unakI AlocanA hai| ve aticAra isa prakAra hai :1. nizcita kiye hue parimANa se adhika sacitta AhAra ke bhakSaNa meM 2. sacitta se lagI huI acitta vastu ke jaise vRkSa se lage hue goMda tathA bIja sahita pake hue phala kA athavA sacita bIja vAle khajUra, Ama Adi ke bhakSaNa meM 3. apakva AhAra ke bhakSaNa meM 4. dupakva AhAra ke bhakSaNa meM 5. tathA tuccha auSadhi-vanaspatiyoM ke bhakSaNa meM, divasa saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra ___ lage hoM, una sabase maiM nivRtti hotA hU~ ||21|| __ tIsarI aura cauthI gAthA meM pandraha karmAdAna jo bahuta sAvadha hone ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke liye tyAgane yogya haiM unako tyAga karane ke lie kahA hai| SS (2) vana karma 1: aMgAra karma 2. vana karma (3) zakaTa karma (ka) bhATI karma 3. zakaTa karma 4. bhATaka karma G) sphoTana karma (6) daMtavANijya 5. sphoTaka karma 6. daMta vANijya Pe84al

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9) rasavANijya 7. lAkSA (lAkha) vANijya 8. rasa vANijya (7.) lAkSA vANijya 7) viSa vANijya 10 kezavANijya 9. keza vANijya 10. viSa vANijya chana/karma 11. yaMtra-pIlana karma 12. nirlAcchana karma (11) yaMtra pIDanakarma (13) dAvAgnidApana karma / (14) sara-hRda-zoSaNa kamI 13. dava-dANa-karma 14. zoSaNa karma 15. aura asatI-poSaNa karma kA tyAga karatA hU~ ||22-23|| (15) asatAjana, pASaNa kama RII XT . DELPvel

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(AThaveM vrata ke viSaya meM - hiMsaka zastra pradAna ke lie) satthaggi-musala-jaMtaga-taNa-kaTThe mNt-muul-bhesjje| dine davAvie vA, paDikkame devasi savvaM ||24|| zabdArtha satthaggi-musala-jaMtaga-taNa-kaTThe - zastra, agni, dinne davAvie vA - dUsaroM ko dete hue aura mUsala, cakkI, tRNa aura kASTa ke viSaya meN| dilAte hue| maMta-mUla-bhesajje - maMtra, mUla tathA auSadhi ke viSaya meN| paDikkame devasi savvaM - dina saMbaMdhI lage hue saba dUSaNoM se nivRtta hotA huuN| musala satya bhAvArtha : aba AThaveM vrata meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA huuN| zastra, agni , mUsala Adi kUTane ke sAdhana, cakkI Adi dalane, pIsane ke sAdhana, vibhinna prakAra ke tRNa, kASTha, mUla aura auSadhi Adi (binA kAraNa) dUsaroM ko dete hue aura dilAte hue (sevita anarthadaMDa se) divasa saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e jo aticAra lage aggi jataga hoM una sabase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 24 / / maMta-mUla-bhesajje taNa-kaTThe (pramAdAcaraNa ke liye) NhANuvvaTTaNa-vanaga-vilevaNe sdd-ruuv-rs-gNdhe| vatthAsaNa-AbharaNe, paDikkame devasi savvaM / / 25 / / zabdArtha NhANa - snAna krnaa| vattha - vastra ke viSaya meN| uvvaTTaNa-udvartana - ubaTana lagAkara maila utaarnaa| Asana - Asana ke viSaya meN| vannaga - raMga lagAnA, citrakArI karanA, raMgIna cuurnn| AbharaNe - AbhUSaNa ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho| vilevaNe - vilepn| paDikkame - pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nivRtta hotA huuN| sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdha - zabda, rUpa, rasa aura devasiaM - dina smbndhii| gaMdha ke bhogopabhoga ke viSaya meN| savvaM - saba doSoM kaa| HOSPE86al

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pahANuvvaTTaNa bhAvArtha: snAna, ubaTana, ruva varNaka, vilepana, zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, vastra, Asana aura AbharaNa ke viSaya meM sevita dina saMbaMdhI jo choTe-bar3e aticAra maiM nivRtta hotA hU~ / / 25 / / vannaga gaMdhe sadda-ruva-rasa-gaMdhe vattha anavaDaNe se AsaNa lage hoM una sabase (AThaveM (tIsare guNavrata) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) kaMdappe kukkuie, mohri-ahigrnn-bhog-airitte| daMDammi aNachAe, taiammi guNavvae niMde ||26 / / zabdArtha kaMdappe - kaMdarpa ke viSaya meM, kAma vikAra ke viSaya meN| bhogaairitte - vastra, pAtra Adi cIjoM ko jarUrata kakkuie - kautkucya ke viSaya meM, anucita ceSTA se jyAdA rkhnaa| ke viSaya meN| daMDammi-aNaTThAe - anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke mohari - maurya, nirarthaka bolnaa| nAma ke| ahigaraNa - saje hue aujAra yA hathiyAra taiyAra rkhnaa| taiyammi - tiisre| guNavvae - guNavrata ke viSaya meN| niMde - maiM niMdA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata nAma ke tIsare guNavrata ke viSaya meM lage hue aticAroM kI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM :| 1. indriyoM meM vikAra paidA karane vAlI kathAeM kahanA athavA kukkuie kaMdappe hAsyAdi vacana bolanA ___2. bhRkuTI, netra, hAtha, paga Adi dvArA viTa puruSoM jaisI hAsya janaka ceSTAeM karanA, haMsI, dillagI yA bhAMDoM kI taraha nakaleM krnaa| Shate .only

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pokharI zekhI badhAranA UAR 3. adhika bolanA, vyartha bolanA, AvazyakatA se ahigaraNa bhoga-airitte adhika bolanA, asabhya aura asaMbaMdha rahita bolanA 4. zastra Adi taiyAra rakhanA athavA cakkI aura hatthA, hala aura phalaka, dhanuSa aura bANa Adi vastueM sAtha-sAtha rkhnaa| 5. bhogopabhoga kI vastu jitanI apane liye Avazyaka ho usase adhika rkhnaa| ye kramazaH 1. kaMdarpa 2. kautkucya 3. maurya 4. adhikaraNatA 5. bhogAtiriktatA nAma ke pAMca aticAra haiM ||2611 (naveM (sAmAyika) vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) tivihe duppaNihANe, aNavaNe tahA sivihuunne| sAmAiya vitaha-kae, paDhame sikkhAvae niMde / / 27 / / zabdArtha tivihe - tIna prakAra ke| sAmAiya - saamaayik| duppaNihANe - duSTa praNidhAna-arthAt mana, vitahakae - samyak prakAra se vacana aura kAyA kA azubha vyaapaar| pAlana na kiyA ho aNavaThThANe - anvsthaan| sAmAyika kI virAdhanA kI ho / tahA - tthaa| paDhame - phle| saivihUNe - smaraNa na rahane se| sikkhAvae - zikSA vrt| niMde - maiM nindA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : pahale zikSAvrata meM sAmAyika ko niSphala karane vAle pAMca aticAra haiM - 1. mano-duSpraNidhAna mana ko kAbU meM rkhnaa| mana meM ghara, vyApAra Adi ke kAryoM IMG saMbaMdhI sAvadha vyApAra kA ciMtana krnaa| | 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna vacana kA saMyama na rakhanA - karkaza Adi sAvadha vacana bolanA ___3. kAya-duSpraNidhAna kAyA kI capalatA ko na rokanA, pramArjana tathA paDilehana na kI huI bhUmi para baiThanA athavA paira Adi phailAnA sikor3anA calanA, phiranA aadi| 4. anavasthAna asthira bananA arthAt sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hone se pahale hI sAmAyika pAra lenA athavA jaise taise asthira mana se sAmAyika krnaa| 5. smRtivihIna grahaNa kiye hue sAmAyika vrata ko pramAdavaza bhUla jAnA athavA nIMda Adi kI prabalatA ke (3) kAya duSpaNidhAna hIvArIpITha TikAkAbananA cappaNiyAra sasiTijaramAyA sAmAchiTIkAThI ( vacana duSpaNiyAna megA kAma karake jAnAmahIM to ThIka nahIM hogaa| (5) agasthitanA AMARhARKATIRAKALVEL chAlAsamA mekaaraatikaa 88%

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kAraNa athavA gRhAdika vyApAra kI ciMtA ke liye zUnya mana ho jAne se "maiMne sAmAyika kI hai athavA nahIM?' yaha sAmAyika pArane kA samaya hai yA nahIM ? ityAdi yAda na aave| ye pAMca aticAra pramAda kI adhikatA ke kAraNa anAbhogAdika se hote haiN| ina pAMcoM meM se koI bhI aticAra pahale zikSAvrata-sAmAyika vrata meM lagA ho to maiM yahA~ usakI niMdA karatA ||27|| ANavaNe - Anayana prayoga ke viSaya meM, bAhara se vastu maMgAne se / pesavaNe - preSya prayoga ke viSaya meM, vastu bAhara bhejane se| bIe - dUsare / sadde - zabdAnupAta ke viSaya meM, AvAja karake upasthiti batalAne se / (dasaveM vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) ANavaNe pesavaNe, sadde rUve a puggalakkheve / desAvagAsi ammi, bIe sikkhAvae niMde ||28|| zabdArtha puggalakkhaye pesavaNe rUve - rUpAnupAta ke viSaya meM, hAtha Adi zarIra ke avayavoM ko dikhalA karake / bhAvArtha : zrAvaka kA dasavA~ vrata (dUsarA zikSAvrata ) dezAvakAzika hai| isa vrata meM chaThe vrata meM jo yAvajjIva dizAoM kA parimANa aura sAtaveM vrata meM bhoga-upabhoga kA parimANa kiyA ho, usakA pratidina saMkSepa karanA hotA hai / ANavaNe pesavaNe ANavaNe puggalakkheve - patthara, kaMkar3a Adi vastu pheMkane se / desAvagasiammi - dezAvakAzika vrata ke viSaya meN| sikkhAvae - zikSAvrata meM / niMde - maiM nindA karatA huuN| athavA saba vratoM kA amukakAla taka saMkSepa bhI isa vrata se kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. Anayana prayoga - niyama kI huI hada ke bAhara se koI vastu maMgavAnI ho to vrata bhaMga ke bhaya se svayaM na jAkara kisI ke dvArA use maMgavA lenaa| 2. preSya prayoga - niyamita hada ke bAhara koI cIja bhejanI ho to vrata bhaMga hone ke bhaya se usako svayaM na pahuMcAkara dUsare ke dvArA bhejnaa| 3. zabdAnupAta - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara rahe hue kisI vyakti ko apane kArya ke liye sAkSAt bulAyA na jA sake to khAMsI khakhAra Adi jora se zabda karake use apane svarUpa kArya ko batalAnA athavA bulA lenaa| 89 4. rUpAnupAta - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara se kisI ko bulAne kI icchA huI to vratabhaMga ke bhaya se svayaM na jAkara hAtha, muMha Adi aMga dikhAkara usa vyakti ko Ane kI sUcanA de denA athavA sIr3hI Adi para car3hakara | dUsare kA rUpa dekhnaa|

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5. pudgalakSepa - niyamita kSetra ke bAhara DhelA, patthara Adi pheMkakara apanA kArya batalAnA athavA abhimata vyakti ko bulA lenaa| ye pA~ca aticAra dUsare zikSA-vrata dezAvakAzika vrata ke haiN| ina aticAroM meM se mujhe koI aticAra lagA ho to unakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ / / 28 / / (gyArahaveM vrata ke aticAra) ___ saMthAruccAravihI-pamAya taha ceva bhoynnaabhoe| posaha-vihi-vivarIe, taie sikkhAvae niMde / / 29 / / zabdArtha saMthAra - saMthAre kii| bhoyaNAbhoe - bhojanAdi kI ciMtA-vicAra dvArA uccAra - laghunIti-bar3I nIti kI, pezAba-TaTTI kii| posaha-vihi-vivarIe pauSadha vidhi kI vipriittaa| vihI - vidhi| taie-sikkhAvae - tIsare zikSAvrata kii| pamAya - pramAda ho jAne se| niMde - maiM niMdA karatA huuN| taha - tthaa| ceva - isI trh| bhAvArtha : zrAvaka kA gyArahavA~ vrata pauSadhopavAsa nAmaka tIsarA zikSAvrata hai| pauSadhopavAsa zabda pauSadha+upavAsa se banA hai| pauSa arthAta dharma kI puSTi ko dhatte-dhAraNa kare use pauSadha kahate haiN| upavasana kA artha hai usake dvArA rhnaa| arthAt dharma kI puSTi ko dhAraNa kare, usa AcaraNa ke dvArA rahanA yaha pauSadhopavAsa kahalAtA hai| athavA aSTamI, caudasa Adi parva tithi meM saba sAMsArika kAryoM kA tyAga kara upavAsa karane ko bhI pauSadhopavAsa kahate haiN| isa vrata meM AhAra, zarIra satkAra, maithuna tathA sAvadha vyApAra ina cAroM kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| isake pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. saMthArA tathA vasati Adi cakSu se nahIM dekhane athavA sAvadhAnI se dhyAna pUrvaka nahIM dekhane se pramAda krnaa| 2. saMthArA tathA vasati Adi ko caravale Adi se pramArjana ne karane se athavA barAbara sAvadhAnI se pramArjana na karane se pramAda karanA 3. laghunIti (pezAba) bar3I nIti (dasta) Adi karane kI jagaha ko cakSu se nahIM dekhane se athavA sAvadhAnI NAGARM 90." ers &

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se dhyAnapUrvaka na dekhane se pramAda krnaa| ___4. laghunIti Adi karane kI jagaha ko caravale Adi se pramArjana na karane se athavA barAbara pramArjana na karane se pramAda krnaa| 5. bhojana Adi kI ciMtA karanA ki kaba vrata pUrA ho aura kaba maiM apane liye amuka cIja banAUM aura khaauuN| upalakSaNa se zarIra satkAra Adi ke viSaya meM bhI aise vicAra karane se pramAda krnaa| isa prakAra ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se pauSadhopavAsa vrata meM koI aticAra lagA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ ||29 / / (bArahaveM vrata ke aticAroM kI alocanA) saccitte nikkhivaNe, pihiNe vavaesa-macchare cev| kAlAikkama-dANe, cautthe sikkhAvae niMde ||30 / / zabdArtha saccitte - sacitta vastu pr| ceva - aur| nikkhivaNe - DAlane se, rakhane se| kAlAikkama-dANe - samaya bIta jAne para karane pihiNe - sacita vastu se DhAMkane meN| - AmaMtraNa se| vavaesa - parAI vastu ko apanI aura cautthe- cauthe| ____ apanI vastu ko parAI kahane se| sikkhAvae - zikSAvrata meM dUSaNa lagA uskii| macchare - mAtsarya IrSyA karane se| niMde - maiM niMdA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : sAdhu-zrAvaka Adi supAtra atithi ko deza, kAla kA vicAra karake bhakti pUrvaka dene yogya anna, jala Adi denA yaha atithi saMvibhAga nAmaka cauthA zikSAvrata arthAt zrAvaka kA 1-sacittanikSepaNa | bArahavA~ vrata hai| isake pA~ca aticAra haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - ___ 1. sAdhu ko dene yogya anna-pAnAdi vastu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se athavA Mrunm m anAbhoga se yA sahasAkArAdi se sacitta padArtha para rakhakara denA athavA acita | vastu meM sacita vastu DAla denA yaha pahalA sacita nikSepaNa aticAra hai| ROOTOO 2. acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhAMka denA yaha sacitta pidhAna aticAra sAdhu ko dene yogya AhAra hai| ko sacitta vastu ke. Upara rkh-denaa| ___3. na dene kI buddhi se apanI vastu ko parAI kahanA aura dene kI buddhi se parAI vastu ko apanI kahanA athavA sAdhu kI mAMgI huI vastu apane ghara hone 2-sacittapidhAna | para bhI "yaha vastu amuka AdamI sAdhu ko dene yogya AhAra ko sacitta vastu se Dhaka denaa| kI hai vahA~ jAkara mA~go''aisA kahanA athavA avajJA se dUsare ke pAsa se dAna dilAve athavA mare hue yA jIvita pitA Adi ko isa dAna (yaha kitAbeM merI nahIM haiM isalie nahIM de sktaa| 3-para vyapadeza 89110

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kA puNya ho isa uddezya se deve-yaha tIsarA 'vyapadeza nAmaka aticAra he| 4. matsara Adi kaSAya pUrvaka dAna denA, yaha cauthA matsaratA nAmaka aticAra hai| 5 . samaya bIta jAne para bhikSA Adi ke liye nimaMtraNa karanA, yaha kAlAtikrama nAmaka pA~cavA aticAra hai| inameM se koI aticAra lagA ho to usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ ||30|| 1. sAdhu-sAdhvI uttama supAtra 2. deza virati zrAvaka-zrAvikA madhyama supAtra, 3. avirata samyagadRSTi zrAvaka-zrAvikA jaghanya supAtra haiN| atithi saMvibhAga supAtra kA hI kiyA jAtA hai| dekho mahArAja itanA maMhagA kapar3A mere alAvA Apako koI nahIM de sktaa| a - 4 mAtsarya ahaMkAra pradarzana karate hue dAna denA (bArahaveM vrata meM saMbhAvita anya aticAroM kI AlocanA ) a, jA me assaMjaesu aNukaMpA / taM niMde taM ca garihAmi ||31|| zabdArtha suhie a dahie rAgeNa va doseNa va, suhiesu- suvihitoM para, sukhiyoM para / - aura / duhie - duHkhiyoM para / aNukaMpA - dayA, bhakti, anukaMpA / rAgeNa - rAga se, mamatva se / bhojana samApta) ho gayA va - athavA / dose- dveSa se / taM - usakI / niMde - maiM nindA karatA huuN| garihAmi - guru ke samakSa garhA karatA huuN| 92 5- kAlAtikrama bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne - para sAdhu ke Ane se pahale hI bhojana samApta kara denaa| a - tathA / jA - jo| meM - maiMne / assaMjaesu - asaMyatoM para / bhAvArtha : 1. jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM vAle aise suvihita sAdhuoM para athavA vastra - pAtrAdi upadhi (upakaraNa) yathAyogya hone se aise sukhI sAdhuoM para 2. vyAdhi se pIr3ita, tapasyA se khinna yA vastra - pAtrAdi yathAyogya upadhi se vihIna hone se duHkhI sAdhuoM para 3. (jo guru kI nizrA AjJA anusAra vartate haiM unheM asvayata kahate haiM aise) asvayata sAdhuoM para athavA jo saMyamahIna hai, pAsatthAdi hai yA anya mata ke kuliMgI aise asaMyama sAdhuoM para, yadi maiMne rAga se athavA dveSa se bhakti kI ho arthAt cAritrAdi guNa kI buddhi binA (guNako dRSTi meM rakhakara) yaha sAdhu merA saMbaMdhI hai, kulIna hai yA pratiSThita hai ityAdi rAga (mamatva) ke vaza hokara bhakti anukaMpA kI ho athavA yaha sAdhu dhana-dhAnyAdi rahita hai, kaMgAla hai, jAti se nikAlA huA hai, bhUkha se pIr3ita hai, isake pAsa koI bhI nirvAha kA sAdhana nahIM, nirlajja hokara bAra-bAra AtA hai, yaha ghinaunA hai, isako kucha dekara jaldI nikAla do ityAdi ghRNA pUrvaka yA, nindApUrvaka, yA dveSa pUrvaka vastra - pAtra anna, pAnI Adi dekara anukampA kI ho usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ aura guru kI sAkSI se garhA karatA hU~ ||31||

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(jo sAdhuoM ke liye karane yogya na kiyA ho usakI AlocanA) sAhUsu saMvibhAgo, na kao tv-crnn-krnn-juttesu| saMte phAsu-adANe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi ||32|| zabdArtha sAhusu - sAdhuoM ke viSaya meN| juttesu - yukt| saMvibhAgo - atithi sNvibhaag| saMte - hone para bhii| na kao - na kiyA ho| phAsuadANe - prAsuka, acitta, sAdhu ko dene yogya tava- tp| na diyA ho| caraNa-karaNa - caraNa-karaNa se| taM niMde - usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| taMca - tathA uskii| garihAmi - maiM guru kI sAkSI se gardA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : nirdoSa anna-pAnI Adi sAdhu ko dene yogya vastueM apane pAsa upasthita hone para bhI tapasvI, cAritrazIla, kriyApAtra sAdhu kA yoga hone para bhI maiMne pramAdAdi ke kAraNa use dAna na diyA ho, to aise dRSkRtya kI maiM niMdA karatA hU~ aura guru mahArAja kI sAkSI meM gardA karatA hU~ / / 32 / / (saMlekhanA (anazana) vrata ke aticAroM kI AlocanA) iha-loe para-loe, jIvia-maraNe a aasNs-poge| paMcaviho aiyAro, mA majjha hujja maraNaMte ||33 / / zabdArtha ihaloe - isa loka kii| paMcaviho - pA~ca prakAra kaa| paraloka - paraloka kii| aiyAro - aticaar| jIvia - jIvita rahane kI, jIne kii| mA - nahIM, n| maraNe - marane kii| majjha - mujhe hoveM / a-ca - aura kAma bhoga kii| hujja - ho| AsaMsa - icchA kaa| maraNaMte - mRtyu ke antima samaya taka, maraNa prynt| paoge - karane se| bhAvArtha : saMlekhanA vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga 2. paralokAzaMsA-prayoga 3. jIvitAzaMsA-prayoga 4. maraNAzaMsA-prayoga aura 5. kaambhogaashNsaa-pryog| ___ 1. dharma ke prabhAva se isa manuSya loka ke sukha pAne kI vAMchA karanA arthAta "maiM yahA~ se mara kara rAjA athavA seTha Adi banU~ ityAdi sukha kI vAMchA karanA yaha pahalA aticAra hai| tAgAsasa POOOOOOOOK 95 te

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jagAsasa saMsa sisapanA maraNAra 2. dharma ke prabhAva se paraloka meM maiM deva athavA iMdra banU~ ityAdi sukha kI vAMchA karanA yaha dUsarA aticAra hai| 3. anazana karane ke bAda bhaktajanoM dvArA kiyA huA apanA mahotsava dekhakara, satkAra, sammAna, bahumAna, vandanAdi dekhakara, dhArmika logoM dvArA kI huI apane guNoM kI prazaMsA sunakara adhikAra jIvita rahane kI AsaMsapala icchA karanA yaha tIsarA aticAra sasappa ___4. kaThina sthAna para anazana karane se, Upara kahe hue OE bahumAna satkAra Adi na hone se duHkha se ghabarA kara, athavA kSudhAdika kI pIr3A Adi se jaldI marane kii| icchA karanA, yaha cauthA aticAra hai| 5. maiM yahA~ se marakara isa tapa ke prabhAva se rUpavAna, saubhAgyavAna, RddhimAna Adi banUM aisI kAmabhoga kI icchA karanA yaha pAMcavA aticAra hai| ye pAMcoM prakAra ke aticAra mere maraNAMta taka arthAt aMtima zvAsocchavAsa taka na hoM aisI bhAvanA isa gAthA meM kI gaI hai| upalakSaNa se saba prakAra ke dharmAnuSThAnoM meM isa loka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI saba prakAra kI vAMchA kA tyAga karanA caahiye| kyoMki AzaMsA (vAMchA) karane se utkRSTa phala ko badale hIna phala kI prApti hotI hai ||33|| (saba aticAra mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA hote haiM isaliye ina lage hue aticAroM kA inhIM tInoM se pratikramaNa karane ko kahate haiM - ) kAeNa kAiassa, paDikkame vAissa vAyAe / maNasA mANasiassa, savvassa vayAiArassa ||34|| zabdArtha kAeNa - zubha kAya yoga se| maNasA - zubha mana yoga se| kAiassa - kAyA dvArA lage hue| mANasiassa - mana dvArA lage hue| paDikkame - pratikramaNa karatA hU~ nivRtta hotA huuN| savvassa - sb| vAissa - vacana dvArA lage hue yoga se| vaya - vrt| vAyAe - zubha vacana yoga se| aiArassa - aticAra kA krmshH| bhAvArtha : baMdha-bandhAdi azubha kAma yoga se lage hue vratAticAroM kA tapa tathA kAyotsarga Adi rUpa zubha kAyayoga dvArA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| sahasA abhyAkhyAna Adi dene rUpa azubha vacana yoga meM lage hue aticAroM ko mithyA duSkRtAdi dene rUpa zubha vacana yoga dvArA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tathA zaMkA Adi se lage Personal 94

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hue mAnasika aticAroM ko 'maiMne yaha anucita ciMtana kiyA hai' aisA vicAra kara Atma nindA karane rUpa zubha manoyoga se pratikramaNa karatA huuN| isa prakAra sarvavratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye ||34|| ( aba vizeSa rUpa se kahate haiM) vaMdana-vaya-sikkhA-gAravesu, saNNA - kasAya - daMDesu / guttI asamisu a, jo aiAro a taM niMde ||35 || vaMdana - vndn| vaya - vrata / sikkhA - zikSA | gAravesu - gArava ke viSaya meM / saNNA - saMjJA / kasAya - kaSAya / daMDe - daMDa ke viSaya meN| gutti - guptiyoM ke viSaya meM / zabdArtha * aura / a - samiIsu - samitiyoM ke viSaya meN| a - aura jo - jo / aiAro - aticAra / a - tthaa| taM - usakI / niMde - maiM nindA karatA huuN| bhAvArtha : vaMdana, vrata, zikSA, samiti aura gupti karane yogya hai, inako na karane se jo aticAra lage hoM, tathA gArava, saMjJA, kaSAya, aura daMDa ye chor3ane yogya haiM, inako karane se jo aticAra lage hoM unakI maiM niMdA karatA ||35|| noTa- vaMditu sUtra ke zeSa 15 gAthAoM kA vivecana agale bhAga meM prakAzita hogaa| 95

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12 (bAraha) vrata aticAra sahita 1. pahalA aNuvrata - thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, trasajIva, beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya, paMcendriya, jAna ke pahicAna ke saMkalpa karake usameM sage saMbaMdhI va sva zarIra ke bhItara meM pIr3AkArI, sAparAdhI ko chor3akara niraparAdhI ko AkuTTI kI buddhi se hanane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM, tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA aise pahale sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANa vicchee, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / pahalA aNuvrata thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM sajIva beindriya teindriya carindriya paMcendriya saMkalpa sage saMbaMdhI svazarIra sAparAdhI niraparAdhI AkuTTI hanane paccakkhANa jAvajjIva duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravema maNasA vayasA kAyasA pahalA aNuvrata (aNu yAnI mahAvrata kI apekSA choTA vrata ) / sthUla (bar3I) prANAtipAta (jIva hiMsA) se / virakta (nivRtta) hotA huuN| (jaise ve) calate phirate prANI haiN| (cAhe ve ) do indriya vAle / tIna indriya vaale| cAra indriya vaale| pA~ca indriya vaale| mana meM nizcaya karake / saMbaMdhI janoM kaa| apane zarIra ke uparAcArtha / aparAdha sahita sa prANI hiMsA ko chor3a zeSa / aparAdha rahita prANI kI hiMsA kA / mArane kI bhAvanA se / mArane kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvana paryanta / do karaNa, tIna yoga se arthAt svayaM nahIM kruuNgaa| dUsaroM se nahIM karAU~gA / mana, vacana, kAyA se / 96

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baMdhe vahe gADhe bandhana se bA~dhA ho| vadha (mArA yA gADhA ghAva ghAlA ho)| chavicchee aMgopAMga ko chedA ho| aibhAre adhika bhAra bharA ho| bhattapANa-vicchee bhojana pAnI meM bAdhA kI ho| 2. dUjA aNuvrata - thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, kannAlIe, govAlIe, bhomAlIe, NAsAvahAro, kUDasakkhijje ityAdi moTA jhUTha bolane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM, tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM dUjA sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-sahassababhakkhANe, rahassa bbhakkhANe, sadAra maMta bhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / kannAlIe kanyA yA vara sNbNdhii| govAlIe gAya Adi pazu sNbNdhii| bhomAlIe bhUmi bhavana aadi| NAsAvahAro dharohara dabAne ke lie jhUTha bolnaa| kUDasakkhijje jhUThI sAkSI denaa| sahassabbhakkhANe binA vicAre yakAyaka kisI para jhUThA Ala (doSa) denaa| rahassabbhakkhANe gupta bAtacIta karate hue para jhUThA Ala (doSa) denaa| sadAramaMta-bhee apanI strI kA marma prakAzita kiyA ho| mosovaese jhUThA upadeza diyA ho| kUDalehakaraNe jhUThA lekha likhA ho| 3. tIjA aNuvrata - thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM khAta khana kara, gA~Tha kholakara, tAle para kU~cI lagAkara, mArga meM calate hue ko lUTakara, par3I huI dhaNiyAtI moTI vastu jAnakara lenA ityAdi moTA adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa, sage saMbaMdhI, vyApAra saMbaMdhI tathA par3I nirdhamI vastu ke uparAnta adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM tIjA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-tenAhaDe, takkarappaoge, viruddha rajjAikkame, kUDatulla kUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM sthUla binA dI vastu lene rUpa bdd'ii| corI se nivRtt| 666 RRORAKASHTRormation

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khAta khanakara dhaNiyAti moTI vastu jAnakara lenA sage saMbaMdhI vyApAra saMbaMdhI nirbhamI tenAha takkarappaoge viruddharajjAikkame kUDatulla-kUDamANe tappaDirUvagavavahAre sadAra-saMtosie avasesa-mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi ittariyapariggahiyA-gamaNe dIvAra meM seMdha lagAkara / mAlika kI yAnI / 4. cauthA aNuvrata - thUlAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, sadAra saMtosie, avasesa mehuNa vihiM paccakkhAmi, jAvajjIvAe deva devI saMbaMdhI duvihaM, tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA tathA manuSya tiryaMca saMbaMdhI egavihaM egaviheNaM, na karemi, kAyasA evaM cauthA sthUla svadAra santoSa, paradAra vivarjana rUpa maithuna viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM - ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyA gamaNe, anaMga kIDA, paravivAha karaNe, kAmabhogAtivvAbhilAse, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM || apariggahiyA-gamaNe anaMgakIDA paravivAhakaraNe kAmabhogA-tivvAbhilAse moTI vastu ke| adhikArI kI jAnakArI hone para bhI usako uThAne kA / pArivArika jana kI binA AjJA koI vastu lenI pdd'e| (va) vyavasAya saMbaMdhI (tathA) zaMkArahita cora kI curAI huI vastu lI ho| cora kI sahAyatA kI ho| rAjya ke viruddha kAma kiyA ho| kUr3A tola kUr3A mApa kiyA ho| vastu meM bhela saMbhela kiyA ho| apanI patnI meM saMtoSa ke sivAya / zeSa sabhI prakAra ke maithuna vidhi kA / tyAga karatA huuN| alpavaya vAlI parigrahItA ke sAtha gamana karanA / yA alpa samaya ke lie rakhI haI ke sAtha gamana kiyA ho| parastrI yA sagAI kI huI ke sAtha gamana karanA / kAma sevana yogya aMgoM ke sivAya anya aMgoM se kuceSTA karanA / dUsaroM kA vivAha krvaanaa| kAmabhogoM kI prabala icchA krnaa| 98P

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5. pA~cavA aNuvrata - thUlAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, khettavatthu kA yathA parimANa, hiraNNa-suvaNNa kA yathA parimANa, dhaNa dhaNNa kA yathA parimANa, dappaya-cauppaya kA yathA parimANa, kaviya kA yathA parimANa evaM jo yathA parimANa kiyA hai usake uparAnta apanA karake parigraha rakhane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM pA~cavA~ sthUla parigraha parimANa viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-khettavatthu-ppamANAikkame, hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame, dhaNadhaNNappamA NAikkame, duppayacauppayappamANAikkame, kuviyappamANAikkame, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkddN|| yathA parimANa jaisI maryAdA kI hai| khetta-vatthuppamANAikkame khulI bhUmi (kheta Adi) aura ghara dukAna Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| hiraNNa-suvaNNappamANAikkame cA~dI sone ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| dhaNa-dhaNNappamANAikkame dhana-dhAnya anAja Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| duppaya-cauppayappamANAikkame naukara, pazu Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| kuviyappamANAikkame ghara kI sArI sAmagrI kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho| 6. chaha dizivita - uDDhadisI kA yathA parimANa, ahodisI kA yathA parimANa, tiriyadisI kA yathA parimANa evaM jo yathA parimANa kiyA hai usake uparAnta svecchA kAyA se Age jAkara pA~ca Azrava sevana kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM chaThe dizivrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-uDDhadisippamANAikkame, ahodisippamANAikkame, tiriyadisippamANAikkame, khitta-vuDDhI, sai antaraddhA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / uDDha aho tiriya Urdhva (U~cI) adho (nIcI) tiryak (tirachI) disI dizA khitta buDDhI sai-aMtaraddhA kSetra vRddhi (bar3hAyA) kI ho| kSetra parimANa bhUlane se patha kA sandeha par3ane se Age calA ho| 1899atum

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___7. sAtavA~ vrata - upabhoga paribhogavihiM paccakkhAyamANe, ullaNiyAvihi, daMtaNavihi, phalavihi, abbhaMgaNavihi, uvaTTaNavihi, majjaNavihi, vatthavihi, vilevaNavihi, pupphavihi, AbharaNavihi, dhUvavihi, pejjavihi, bhakkhaNavihi, odaNavihi, sUpavihi, vigayavihi, sAgavihi, mahuravihi, jImaNavihi, pANiyavihi, mukhavAsavihi, vAhaNavihi, uvANahavihi, sayaNavihi, sacittavihi, davvavihi, ina 26 boloM kA yathA parimANa kiyA hai, isake uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga vastu ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM sAtavA~ vrata upabhoga paribhoga duvihe paNNatte taM jahA, bhoyaNAo ya kammao ya bhoyaNAo samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-sacittAhAre, sacitta paDibaddhAhAre, appaulI-osahi bhakkhaNayA, duppaulIosahi bhakkhaNayA, tucchosahi bhakkhaNayA kammao ya NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa kammA-dANAI jANiyavvAiM, na samAyariyavvAiM taM jahA te AlouM- 1. iMgAlakamme 2. vaNakamme 3. sADIkamme 4. bhADI kamme 5. phoDI kamme 6. dantavANijje 7. lakkhavANijje 8. rasavANijje 9. kesa vANijje 10. visavANijje 11. jaMtapIlaNakamme, 12. nillaMchaNakamme 13. davaggidAvaNayA 14. saradahatalAya sosaNayA 15. asaI jaNa posaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dakkaDaM || upabhoga paribhoga vihiM paccakkhAyamANe ullaNiyAvihi daMtaNavihi phalavihi abbhaMgaNavihi uvaTTaNavihi majjaNavihi vatthavihi vilevaNavihi pupphavihi AbharaNavihi dhUvavihi pejjavihi bhakkhaNavihi odaNavihi eka bAra bhogA jA sake jaise anAja, pAnI aadi| aneka bAra bhogA jA sake, jaise vastra, AbhUSaNa aadi| vidhi kA (padArthoM kI jAti kA) tyAga karate hue| aMga poMchane ke vastra (aMgochA aadi)| dA~tona ke prkaar| (maMjana) phala ke prkaar| mardana ke tela ke prkaar| ubaTana, pIThI Adi karane kI mryaadaa| snAna saMkhyA evaM jala kA prmaann| vastra, pahanane yogya kpdd'e| vilepaNa (lepa) candana aadi| phUla, phUlamAlA aadi| AbhUSaNa a~gUThI aadi| dhUpa,agara, tagara aadi| peya, dUdha Adi padArthoM kI mryaadaa| miThAI aadi| pakAye hue cAvala aadi|

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sUpavihi [ga, cane kI dAla aadi| vigayavihi dUdha, dahI, maTThA aadi| sAgavihi zAka, sabjI aadi| mahuravihi madhura phala aadi| jImaNavihi roTI, pur3I, rAyatA, bar3A, pakor3I aadi| jImane ke dravyoM ke prakAra kA prmaann| pANiyavihi pIne yogya paanii| mukhavAsavihi lauMga, supArI aadi| vAhaNavihi vAhana (ghor3A, moTara aadi)| uvANahavihi jUte, moje aadi| sayaNavihi sone-baiThane yogya palaMga, kursI aadi| sacittavihi jIva sahita vastu jaise namaka aadi| davvavihi dravya kI vidhi (mryaadaa)| duvihe do prkaar| paNNatte kahA gayA hai| taM jahA vaha isa prakAra hai| bhoyaNAo bhojana kI apekSA se| aura kammao ya karma kI apekSA se| bhoyaNAo bhojana saMbaMdhI niyama ke| samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) ke| paMca-aiyArA pA~ca aticaar| sacittAhAre sacitta vastu kA bhojana krnaa| sacitta-paDibaddhAhAre sacitta (vRkSAdi se) sambandhita (lage hue goMda, pake hue phala Adi khAnA) vastu bhognaa| appaulI-osahi-bhakkhaNayA acitta nahIM banI huI vastu kA AhAra karanA yA jisameM jIva ke pradezoM kA sambandha ho aisI tatkAla pIsI huI yA mardana kI huI vastu kA bhojana krnaa| duppaulI-osahi-bhakkhaNayA duSpakva vastu kA bhojana krnaa| 3101

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tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA kammao ya NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa-kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM na samAyariyavvAI taM jahA te AleuMiMgAlakamme vaNakamme sADIkamme bhADIkamme phoDIkamme dantavANijje lakkhavANijje rasavANijje kesavANijje visavANijje jaMtapIlaNakamme nillaMchaNakamme davaggidAvaNayA saradaha-talAya-sosaNayA / asaI-jaNa-posaNayA tuccha auSadhi (jisameM sAra bhAga kama ho usa vastu) kA bhakSaNa krnaa| karmAdAna kI apekssaa| zrAvaka ke jo| 15 karmAdAna haiM ve| jAnane yogya haiN| parantu Adara ne yogya nahIM haiN| ve isa prakAra haiN| unakI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| IMTa, koyalA, cUnA Adi bnaanaa| vRkSoM ko kaattnaa| gAr3iyA~ Adi banAkara becnaa| gAr3I Adi kirAye para denaa| patthara Adi phor3akara kmaanaa| dA~ta Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| lAkha Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| zarAba Adi rasoM kA vyaapaar| dAsa-dAsI, pazu Adi kA vyaapaar| viSa, somala, saMkhiyA Adi tathA zAstrAdi kA vyApAra krnaa| tila Adi pIlane ke yantra claanaa| napuMsaka banAne kA kAma krnaa| jaMgala meM Aga lgaanaa| sarovara tAlAba Adi sukhaanaa| vaizyA Adi kA poSaNa kara duSkarma se dravya kmaanaa| 8. AThavA~ aNachadaNDa - viramaNa vrata cauvvihe aNaTThAdaMDe paNNatte taM jahA-avajjhANAyariye, pamAyAyariye, hiMsappa-yANe, pAvakammovaese evaM AThavA~ aNaTThAdaNDa sevana kA paccakkhANa, jisameM ATha AgAra-Ae vA, rAe vA, nAe vA, parivAre vA, deve vA, nAge vA, jakkhe vA, bhUe vA, ettiehiM, AgArehiM, aNNattha jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM AThavA~ aNAdaNDa viramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-kaMdappe, kukkuie, 102

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moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvabhogaparibhogAirite, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / / AThavA~ aNaTThAdaNDa binA prayojana aise kAma karanA jisameM jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| viramaNa vrata nivRtti rUpa vrata letA huuN| cauvvihe aNaTThA daMDe paNNatte ve anartha kArya cAra prakAra ke haiN| taM jahA jo isa prakAra haiMavajjhANAyariye apadhyAna(ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna) kA AcaraNa karane ruup| pamAyAyariye pramAda kA AcaraNa karane ruup| hiMsappayANe hiMsA kA saadhn| pAvakammovaese pApakArI kArya kA upadeza dene ruup| evaM AThavA~ aNaTThAdaNDa isa prakAra ke AThaveM vrata meM anartha daMDa kaa| sevana kA pacakkhANa sevana karane kA tyAga karatA huuN| (sivAya ATha AgAra rakhakara ke jaise) Ae vA AtmarakSA ke lie| rAe vA rAjA kI AjJA se| nAe vA jAti jana ke dabAva se| parivAre vA parivAra vAloM ke dabAva se, parivAra vAloM ke lie| deve vA deva ke upasarga se| nAgevA nAga ke upadrava se| jakkhe vA yakSa ke upadrava se| bhUe vA bhUta ke upadrava se| ettiehiM isa prakAra ke anartha daNDa kA sevana karanA par3e to| AgArehiM AgAra rakhatA huuN| aNNattha uparokta AgAroM ke sivaay| kaMdappe kAmavikAra paidA karane vAlI kathA kI ho kukkuie bhaMDa-kuceSThA kI ho moharie mukharI vacana bolA ho yAnI vAcAlatA asabhya vacana bolnaa| saMjuttAhigaraNe adhikaraNa jor3a rakhA ho| uvabhogAiritte upabhoga-paribhoga adhika bar3hAyA ho| Tense T HAPA 1031

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sAvadha (pa 9. navamA~ sAmAyika vrata - sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAva niyama, pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM, tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai sAmAyika kA avasara Aye, sAmAyika karU~ taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ evaM navameM sAmAyika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyudappaNihANe, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaThThiyassa karaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / sAvajaM jogaM sAvadya (pApakArI) yogoM kA paccakkhAmi pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi jaba taka sAmAyika ke niyama kA pAlana karU~ taba tk| maNaduppaNihANe mana se azubha vicAra kiye hoN| vayaduppaNihANe azubha vacana bole hoN| kAyaduppaNihANe zarIra se azubha kArya kiye hoN| sAmAiyassa sai-akaraNayA sAmAyika kI smRti nahIM rakhI ho| sAmAiyassa sAmAyika ko| aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA avyavasthita rUpa se kiyA ho| 10. dasavA~ desAvagAsika vrata - dina prati prabhAta se prAraMbha karake pUrvAdika chahoM dizAoM meM jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakhI hai, usake uparAnta pA~ca Azrava sevana nimitta svecchA kAyA se Age jAne tathA dUsaroM ko bhejana kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA tathA jitanI bhUmikA kI hada rakhI hai usameM jo dravyAdi kI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga vastu ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM dasaveM desAvagAsika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyApuggalapakkheve, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / desAvagAsika jAva ahorattaM ANavaNappaoge pesavaNappaoge maryAdAoM kA saMkSepa (kama) krnaa| eka dina-rAta prynt| maryAdA kiye hue kSetra se Age kI vastu ko AjJA dekara maaNgnaa| parimANa kiye hue kSetra se Age kI vastu ko ma~gavAne ke lie yA lena-dena karane ke lie apane naukara Adi ko bhejanA yA sevaka ke sAtha vastu ko bAhara bhejnaa| sImA ke bAhara ke manuSya ko khA~sa kara yA aura kisI zabda ke dvArA apanA jJAna kraanaa| saddANuvAe PRANAMAN-104"

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ruvANuvAe bahiyA-puggala-pakkheve rUpa dikhAkara sImA ke bAhara ke manuSya ko apane bhAva prakaTa kiye hoN| bulAne ke lie kaMkara Adi pheNknaa| pANaM 11. gyArahavA~ paDipuNNa pauSadha vrata - asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM kA paccakkhANa, abaMbha sevana kA paccakkhANa, amukamaNi suvarNa kA paccakkhANa, mAlAvaNaggavilevaNa kA paccakkhANa, satthamUsalAdika sAvajjajoga sevana kA paccakkhANa, jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, pauSadha kA avasara Aye, pauSadha karU~ taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ evaM gyArahavA~ pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM 1. appaDilehiya duppalehiya sejjAsaMthArae, 2. appamajjiya duppamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae, 3. appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya-uccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi, 4. appamajjiya- duppamajjiya-uccAra-pAsavaNa bhUmi, 5. posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / asaNaM dAla bhAta, roTI, anna tathA zarabata, dUdha Adi vigy| dhovana paanii| khAmaI phala mevA aadi| sAimaM loMga, supArI, ilAyacI, cUrNa Adi bhojana ke bAda khAne lAyaka svAdiSTa pdaarth| abaMbha sevana maithuna (kuzIla-vyabhicAra) sevn| amukamaNi suvarNa maNi, motI tathA sone, cA~dI AbhUSaNa aadi| mAlA phUla maalaa| vaNagga sugandhita cUrNa aadi| vilevaNa candana Adi kA lep| sattha talavAra Adi shstr| mUsalAdika mUsala Adi aujaar| sAvajjajogaM pApa sahita vyaapaar| zayyAsaMthArA sone Adi kA aasn| appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya - sejjAsaMsathArae pauSadha meM zayyA saMthArA na dekhA ho yA acchI taraha se na dekhA ho| appamajjiya-duppamajjiyasejjAsaMthArae pramArjana na kiyA ho yA acchI taraha se na kiyA ho| 105

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appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyauccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi uccAra pAsavaNa kI bhUmi ko na dekhI ho yA acchI taraha se na pU~jI ho| appamajjiya-duppamajjiyauccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi pU~jI na ho yA acchI taraha se na pU~jI ho| posahassa sammaM aNaNupAlaNayA upavAsa yukta pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na kiyA ho| 12. bArahavA~ atithi saMvibhAga vrata - samaNe niggaMthe phAsuyaesa-NijjeNaM, asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAima, vattha paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuMchaNeNaM, pADihAriya, pIDha-phalaga-sejjA saMthAraeNaM, osaha-bhesajjeNaM, paDilAbhemANe viharAmi, aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU~ evaM bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM-sacitta nikkhevaNayA, sacitta pihaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, macchariyAe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / atithi saMvibhAga jisake Ane kI koI tithi yA samaya niyata nahIM hai aise atithi sAdhu * ko apane lie taiyAra kiye bhojana Adi meM se kucha hissA denaa| samaNe zramaNa sAdhu niggaMthe nirgrantha paMca mahAvrata dhArI ko| phAsuyaesaNijjeNaM prAsuka (acitta) aiSaNika (udgama Adi doSa rhit)| asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAima- asana, pAna, khAdima, svaadim| vattha-paDiggaha-kambala- . vastra, paatr,kNbl| pAyapuMchaNeNaM pAdapoMchana (pA~va poMchane kA rajoharaNa aadi)| pADihAriya-pIDha-phalaga- vApisa lauTA dene yogy| sejjAsaMthAraeNaM (jisa vastu ko sAdhu kucha kAla taka rakhakara bAda meM vApisa lauTA dete haiN)| caukI, paTTA, zayyA ke lie saMstAraka tRNa Adi kA aasn| osaha-bhesajjeNaM auSadha aura bheSaja (kaI auSadhiyoM ke saMyoga se banI huI goliyA~) aadi| paDilAbhemANe detA huA (baharAtA huA) viharAmi rhuuN| sacitta-nikkhevaNayA sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se acitta vastu ko sacitta jala Adi para rkhnaa| 1061

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Pooooo Popper sacitta-pihaNayA kAlAikkame paravavaese macchariyAe sAdhu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se acitta vastu ko sacita se Dhaka denaa| bhikSA kA samaya TAla kara bhAvanA kI ho| Apa sUjhatA hote hue dUsaroM se dAna dilAyA ho| matsara bhAva se dAna diyA ho| 120ka

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* jaina parva 1. paryuSaNa parva 2. dIpAvalI 3. jJAna paMcamI 4. kArtika pUrNimA 108

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parva mAnava svabhAvataH utsava premI hai / raMga - rAga, amoda - pramoda, khAna - pAna aura ha~sI - majAka meM vaha sahaja hI pravRtta hotA hai aura jIvana kA AnaMda manAtA hai| __ isIlie kavi ne kahA hai - "utsavapriyAH manuSyAH" arthAt manuSya utsavapriya hotA hai| vaha roja kucha na kucha parivartana cAhatA hai| nita nayA parivartana lAte rahanA-yaha usakA svabhAva hai, usakI ruci hai| isalie vaha kisI na kisI bahAne, sAmane Ae avasaroM kA lAbha uThAkara AnaMda, khuziyAM aura prasannatA kA jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| nitya navInatA kI ruci ne hI parva kA AraMbha kiyaa| 'parva' kA artha hotA hai - pavitra dina / utsava Adi kisI jAti, dharma yA samAja ke parva ko dekhakara usakI saMskRti, sabhyatA, jIvana stara aura vaiziSTya ko acchI taraha se jAnA jA sakatA hai / parva atIta kI ghaTanAoM ke pratIka hote hai, vartamAna ke lie preraNA srota hote hai, aura bhaviSya meM saMskRti ko jIvita rakhane vAle hote hai| yoM to saMsAra bhara meM parva manAe jAte haiN| jahA~ jahA~ mAnava sabhyatA hai, vahA~ paryoM kI bhI paramparA hai| prAcIna kAla meM bhI nAga mahotsava, indra mahotsava, kaumudI mahotsava, gaurI pUjana, vasaMtotsava Adi kaI prakAra ke laukika parva va tyohAra manAne ke ullekha prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM prApta hote hai| parvo kA uddezya paryoM kI paramparA ke pIche kucha mukhya uddezya bhI hote the| sabase prathama to yahI uddezya thA ki amuka dina amuka devatA kI pUjA, upAsanA karake usase apane aniSTa nivAraNa kI prArthanA karanA tathA use prasanna krnaa| tAki jIvana meM Ane vAlI bhautika aura Adhidaivikra vipattiyoM se mAnavajAti kI rakSA ho| dUsarI bAta, isa bahAne rAjA-prajA, amIra-garIba, kSatriya, vaizya, brAhmaNa evaM zUdra cAroM varNa binA kisI bhedabhAva ke mila julakara, eka sAtha baiThakara AnaMda, ullAsa manAeM, nRtya-gAyana kareM, sahayoga kareM aura eka dUsare ke sAtha sukha-dukha kI carcA kareM, yaha sAmudAyikatA kI udAtta bhAvanA bhI isa paramparA se jur3I hai| duHkha, cintA, udAsI, bhaya, samasyAeM pratyeka ke jIvana meM rahatI hai| kintu manuSya inase mukti cAhatA hai| una samasyAoM se chuTakArA pAkara kucha samaya ke lie hI sahI, vaha unheM bhUlakara harSa aura ullAsa se samaya bitAnA cAhatA hai aura usake lie parva' tyauhAra sabase acchA sAdhana hai| parva ke prakAra :parva ke do prakAra hote haiM 1. laukika parva 2. lokottara parva laukika parva :laukika parva, sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika harSollAsa se yukta hote hai| jaise : dIpAvalI, dazaharA, holI, 00 100.

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rakSAbaMdhana, rAma navamI Adi laukika parva hai kyoMki inakA saMbaMdha hamAre bhautika jagata ke sAtha adhika hai| ina parvo ko hama tIna vargoM meM bAMTate hai :1. lobhajanya parva :- dIpAvalI meM jo lakSmI pUjana kiyA jAtA hai usameM dhana-dhAnya kI samRddhi kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai, aise parva lobha bhAvanA ke pratIka hai| ___2. vijayajanya parva :- dazaharA vijaya parva ke rupa meM manAyA jAtA hai| talavAra kI pUjA, manuSya kI vijaya bhAvanA kA pratIka hai| 3. bhayajanya parva :- holI, zItalA saptamI, nAgapaMcamI Adi parva bhayajanya parva kahalAte hai| devI-devatA ko prasanna rakhane aura aniSTa se bacane kI bhAvanA inameM mukhya rahatI hai| lokottara parva : dUsare prakAra ke parvo ko lokottara parva kahA jAtA hai| ye AdhyAtmika yA dhArmika parva bhI kahe jAte hai| ye parva tyAga aura sAdhanA pradhAna hote hai| inameM bhojana ke sthAna para bhajana, upavAsa, nAca-gAne ke sthAna para dhyAna-sAdhanA, maMtra sAdhanA, tapa-tyAga, sevA, dAna Adi AdhyAtmika vikAsa karane vAlI pravRttiyoM kA mahatva hotA hai| paryuSaNa, navapada olI, jJAna paMcamI, mahAvIra janma kalyANaka, aTThAiyA~, akSaya tRtIyA, kalyANaka divasa, aSTamI, catudarzI Adi lokottara parva hai| ina paryoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ye vyakti meM tyAga, svAdhyAya, ahiMsA, satya, prema tathA vizva maitrI kI bhAvanA ko jAgRta karane vAle hote haiM / inake pIche Atma vikAsa evaM Atma zuddhi kI preraNA chipI hai| ___ laukika paryoM meM jahA~ hamArI dRSTi zarIra, dhana sampatti evaM Amoda-pramoda taka hI TikI rahatI hai, vahA~ lokottara parva ke dinoM meM hamArI dRSTi UrdhvamukhI hotI hai| hama zarIra se Upara uThakara AtmA kA darzana karane kA prayatna karate haiN| ina parva dinoM meM Atmika zuddhi, krodha-kaSAya Adi kA tyAga kara zAnti aura samatA kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| . paryuSaNa parva jainadharma kI dRSTi se isa prakAra ke lokottara paryoM meM paryuSaNa parva kA sarvottama sthAna hai| paryuSaNa parva ko parvAdhirAja, sarvaparvaziromaNi yA mahAparva bhI kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa isa parva kI adhyAtmonmukhI dRSTi hai| isa parva meM vItarAga bhAva kI vizeSa sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| paraspara vaira virodha ko zAMta kara kSamA, prema evaM maitrI bhAva kI gaMgA bahAI jAtI hai| paryuSaNa kI mahattA aura garimA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai :maMtrANA parameSThimantramahimA tIrtheSu zatrujjayo, dAne prANidayA guNeSu vinayo brahmavrateSu vratam / / saMtoSe niyamaH tapassu ca zamaH tatveSu saddezanam, worshrsatrnosot POPxoooooooooxoxoxoxoxoxo pooooooooooooooooooooooos Poomooooooooooooooooo r o10 PARAN

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sarveSuttamaparvasu pragaditaH zrI parvarAjastathA ||1|| sabhI maMtroM meM bhI navakAra maMtra, sabhI tIrthoM meM zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha, saba hI prakAra ke dAnoM meM abhayadAna, saba hI guNoM meM vinaya guNa, vizva ke saba hI vratoM meM brahmacarya vrata, niyamoM meM saMtoSa, tapoM meM kSamA tapa aura saba tatvoM meM samyagdarzana zreSTha hai| usI prakAra saba parvoM meM paryuSaNa parva zreSTha parva hai / paryuSaNa kA artha :- payurSaNa kA zAbdika artha hai pari cAroM ora se simaTakara, vasana eka sthAna para nivAsa karanA yA svayaM meM vAsa karanA / - paryuSaNa mUlataH prAkRta bhASA kA "pajjusaNA" yA "pajjosamaNA' zabda se AyA hai| pajjUsaNa paryuSaNa :- pari upasarga aura uS dhAtu dahana (jalanA) artha kA bhI sUcaka hai / isa vyAkhyA kI dRSTi se isakA artha hotA hai sampUrNa rUpa se dagdha karanA athavA jalAnA / isa parva meM sAdhanA evaM tapazcaryA ke dvArA karma rUpI mala ko athavA kaSAya rUpI mala ko dagdha kiyA jAtA hai, isalie pajjUsaNa (paryuSaNa) AtmA ke karma evaM kaSAya rUpI maloM ko jalA kara usake zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane kA parva hai / pajjo samaNA (paryupazamanA) pajjosamaNA zabda kI vyutpatti pari + upazamana se bhI kI jAtI hai / pari arthAt pUrI taraha se, upazamana arthAt upazAMta karanA / paryuSaNa parva meM kaSAyoM kI athavA rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM ko sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya karane hetu, sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / paryuSaNa parva kI aitihAsikatA jaina Agama sAhitya kA anuzIlana karane para patA calatA hai paryuSaNa parva kI ArAdhanA ke pIche eka mahatvapUrNa bhautika paryAvaraNa kA kAraNa bhI hai| pRthvI ke bhautika vAtAvaraNa meM Aye parivartana se isakA saMbaMdha hai| jaina kAla-cakra kI gaNanA ke anusAra abhI pA~cavA duSama kAla cala rahA haiN| yaha 21 hajAra varSa kA hai| isake bAda chaThA ArA AyegA jo isase bhI bhayAnaka prAkRtika ApadAoM vAlA hogaa| pRthvI kA tApamAna atyaMta garma ho jaayegaa| gaMgA, siMdhu nadI kA pAnI prAyaH sUkha jAyegA, sUrya Aga ke gole kI taraha tapegA / dina ke samaya pRthvI para calanA bhI muzkila ho jaayegaa| manuSya biloM meM rahakara dinabhara garmI se bceNge| sUryAsta hone ke bAda biloM se nikalakara bhojana kI talAza meM nadiyoM ke kinAre ghUmane lgeNge| nadiyoM ke kSudra jala meM se maccha-kaccha Adi jIvoM se apane peTa kI bhUkha mittaayeNge| kyoMki varSA bahuta kama hogI, dharatI ke rasa strota bhI sUkha jAyeMge ! jisa kAraNa anna-dhAnya bahuta hI kama utpanna hoNge| vRkSa bhI patajhar3a jaise sUkhe ho jaayeNgeN| paryAvaraNa kA yaha parivartana manuSya ko zAkAhArI se mA~sAhArI banane para majabUra kara degaa| isa prakAra kA chaThA duSama-duSamA ArA bhI 21 hajAra varSa kA hogaa| isake bAda utsarpiNI kAla prAraMbha hogaa| isa kAlacakra kA pahalA ArA bhI chaThe Are jaisA hI bhISaNa kaSTamaya hogaa| phira dUsarA duSama ArA prAraMbha hogaa| taba pRthvI evaM prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa meM parivartana hogaa| saMvartaka megha, ghRta megha, amRta medha aura rasa megha kI varSA hogii| bIca-bIca meM sAta-sAta dina kA ughAr3a bhI hogaa| isa prakAra dUsare Are ke prAraMbha meM 28 dina varSA ke $111

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aura 21 dina ughAr3a ke yoM 49 dina (sAta saptAha) ke bAda jaba pRthvI kA vAtAvaraNa zItala va rasamaya ho jAyegA taba dharatI para ghAsa, dhAna Adi aMkarita hoMgeM / taba biloM meM rahane vAle mAnava bAhara nikaleMge, pRthvI para ugI vanaspatiyA~ va phala Adi dekhakara ve kaha uTheMge-aba hama to mA~sAhAra nahIM kreNge| vanaspati va phala ityAdi khAkara hI apanI udarapUrti kiyA kreNge| mA~sAhAra karane vAloM kI chAyA se bhI dUra rheNge| - isa prakAra kA pavitra saMkalpa ASAr3hI pUnama se 49 yA 50 dina bIta jAne para kiyA jAtA hai, isalie yaha 50vAM dina arthAta zrAvaNa mAsa ke 30dina va bhAdrapada ke 20 dina bIta jAne para bhAdrapada zukla cautha yA pAMcama ke dina ahiMsA kA, jIva-dayA kA eka aitihAsika saMkalpa usa dina kiyA jAtA hai| pichale kAla-cakra ke utsarpiNI kAla meM yaha ghaTanA ghaTa cukI hai aura pratyeka utsarpiNI kAla ke dUsare Are ke prAraMbha meM isa prakAra hiMsA va krUratA kI tarapha gayA mAnava dayA va karuNA kI tarapha mur3atA hai| ahiMsA kA pavitra saMkalpa lekara mAnava jAti ke abhyudaya va vikAsa kA patha prazasta karatA hai| saMvatsara ke sAtaveM saptAha meM yaha parivartana AtA hai| eka to vAtAvaraNa meM rasamayatA va zItalatA bar3hatI hai| dUsarI isa prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa ke prabhAva se manuSya kI bhAvanAoM meM parivartana AtA hai| krUratA ke bhAva komalatA meM badalate haiM isa kAraNa yaha sAtavA~ saptAha arthAt bhAdrapada mAsa kA tIsarA saptAha adhyAtma-jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se atyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai| ina dinoM meM ATha dina kA paryuSaNa parva manAyA jAtA hai| ATha dina kA dhArmika jAgaraNa, vrata, tapa, svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa Adi Atma-jAgRti kI pravRttiyoM meM lIna rahakara manuSya apane Atmika abhyudaya ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai| to, isa prakAra paryuSaNa parva kI pavitra paramparA koI rUr3hi yA aMdha mAnyatA nahIM hai, yaha eka prAkRtika paryAvaraNa se saMbaMdhita satya hai| ___ vartamAna meM hama jo paryuSaNa manAte hai, vaha ATha dina kA manAyA jAtA hai| yaha aSTAnhikA parva kI paramparA sirpha prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hI nihita hai| anya 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM paryuSaNa jaisA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| unake yuga meM yaha paramparA rahatI hai ki jaba bhI cAritra meM koI bhI doSa lagA ho to pratikramaNa yA kSamApanA kara leN| pAkSika, cAturmAsika va sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI unheM AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| __kahA jAtA hai ki avatI, apratyAkhyAnI aura divya paribhogoM meM magna rahane vAle devatA bhI isa mahAparva ke dinoM meM zrI nandIzvaradvIpa ke zAzvatacaitya meM zrI jinabimboM kI pUjA tathA utsavAdi divya samAroha manAkara jIvana saphala banAte hai| vibhinna saMpradAyoM meM paryuSaNa kI avadhi : vartamAna meM zvetAmbara paramparA kA mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya ise bhAdra kRSNA dvAdazI se bhAdra zuklA caturthI taka tathA sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI saMpradAya ise bhAdra kRSNA trayodazI se bhadra zuklA paMcamI taka mAnatA hai| digambara paramparA meM yaha parva bhAdra zuklA paMcamI se bhAdra zuklA caturdazI taka manAyA jAtA hai| unameM yaha dazalakSaNa parva ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| ina dasa dinoM meM kSamA Adi dasa dharmoM kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| erSOPERS 12

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poppoTRA paryuSaNa kA mahatva 1. maitrI bhAva kA preraka paryuSaNa :- paryuSaNa maitrI bhAva kA preraka hai arthAt saba jIvoM ke prati sarvabhAva se maitrI kI bhAvanA karane kA parva paryuSaNa hai| 2. upazama bhAva kA preraka :- paryuSaNa upazama bhAva kA preraka parva hai| indriya viSayoM aura kaSAyoM kA jisameM upazamana hotA hai vaha parva paryuSaNa hai| 3. tapobhAva kA preraka :- paryuSaNa tapobhAva kA preraka hai| cAroM ora se ekacitta hokara tapasyA ke dvArA aSTa karmoM ke dahana karane kA parva paryuSaNa hai| paryuSaNa kA mahatvapUrNa anuSThAna :paryuSaNa parva kA sarvAdhika aura mahatvapUrNa anuSThAna hai - khamata-khAmaNA (kSamApanA) khamatakhAmaNA kI sahaja prakriyA yaha hai ki jisa samaya kisI ke prati durbhAvanA A jAe yA duSkRta ho jAya usI samaya kSamAyAcanA kara leN| usa samaya saMbhava na ho to usa divasa pratikramaNa meM kSamApanA krleN| kisI kAraNa se vaha dina bhI Tala jAe to pAkSika pratikramaNa ke samaya avazya kSamAyAcanA kara le| pakSa taka bhI mana kI kaluSatA na dhule to cAturmAsa kA atikramaNa na kareM aura cAturmAsa kA samaya bhI bIta jAe to paryuSaNa parva kI saMpannatA taka to mana kA graMthi mocana avazya hI ho jAnI caahie| yadi koI vyakti saMvatsarI mahAparva para bhI kSamA kA AdAna-pradAna nahIM karatA hai to vaha apanI dhArmikatA ko samApta kara detA hai| vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA kA virAdhaka hotA hai / isa dRSTi se isa parva ko graMthi mocana kA parva bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| mAnavIya mUlyoM kI pratiSThA meM isa parva kA vizeSa mahatva hai| 1666 SHARoa4131

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zrI dIpAvalI mahAparva jaina itihAsa ke anusAra cauvIsaveM tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANa kArtika vadI amAvasyA kI madhya rAtri meM huaa| taba se dIpAvalI parva kA pracalana jainoM meM huaa| jisa rAtri meM bhagavAna kA nirvANa huA, usa rAtri meM bahuta se deva-deviyA~ svarga se aae| ataH unake prakAza se sarvatra prakAza phaila gyaa| usa samaya nau mallakI aura nau licchavI kAzI-kauzala ke 18 rAjA upasthita the| unhoMne socA jagat ko jJAna prakAza se prakAzita karane vAlI bhAva jyoti bujha gaI... usa kI smRti meM dravya-dIpaka jalAne caahie| unhoMne ghara-ghara dIpaka jlaae| taba se dIpotsava parva calA A rahA hai| usa samaya AMsU bharI AMkhoM vAle deva-devendroM ne bhagavaMta ke zarIra ko praNAma kiyA aura jaise anAtha ho gae hoM - vaise khar3e rheN| __zakrenda ne, naMdanavana Adi sthAnoM se gozIrSa caMdana maMgavA kara citA bnaayii| kSIrasAgara ke jala se prabhu ke zarIra ko snAna kraayaa| apane hAthoM se zarIra para vilepana kiyaa| divya vastra oDhAyA aura deva-devendroM ne milakara deha ko divya zibikA meM pdhraayaa| indroM ne zibikA utthaayii| devoM ne jaya jaya zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate hue puSpavRSTi prAraMbha kii| deva-gaMdharva gAne lge| saiMkar3oM deva mRdaMga vagairaha vAdya bajAne lge| prabhu kI zibikA ke Age zokavihvala devAMganAe~ abhinava nartakiyoM ke samAna nRtya karatI calane lgii| bhavanapati-vyaMtarajyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva, divya vastra se, AbhUSaNoM se aura puSpamAlAoM se zibikA kA pUjana karane lge| zrAvaka-zrAvikAyeM zoka vyAkula hokara rUdana karane lge| zokasaMtapta indra ne prabhu ke zarIra ko citA ke Upara rkhaa| agnikumAra devoM ne usa meM agni prajvalita kii| agni ko pradIpta karane ke liye vAyukumAra devoM ne vAyu claayaa| devoM ne sugaMdhita padArthoM ke aura ghI ke saiMkar3oM ghar3e Aga meM ddaale| prabhu kA zarIra saMpUrNa jala jAne para meghakumAra devoM ne kSIrasAgara ke jala se citA bujhA dii| zakrendra ne tathA IzAnendra ne prabhu ke zarIra kI Upara kI dAhinI aura bAyIM dAr3hAoM ko le liyaa| camarendra aura balIndra ne nIce kI dAr3hAeM le lii| anya deva bhI dAMta aura asthi le gye| manuSyagaNa citA kI bhasma (rAkha) le gye| bAda meM devoM ne usa sthAna para ratnamaya stUpa kI racanA kii| deva-devendra vahAM se apane apane sthAna cale gye| isa prakAra indroM ne nirvANa kA utsava manAyA aura naMdIzvara dvIpa ke zAzvata caityoM meM aSTAhinkA mahotsava kiyaa| HTTA

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zrI gautamasvAmI ko kevalajJAna jisa samaya bhagavaMta kA nirvANa huA, usa samaya bhagavaMta ke pramukha ziSya zrI indrabhUti gautama vahAM upasthita nahIM the| bhagavaMta ne hI unako pAsa vAle gAMva meM devazarmA' nAma ke brAhmaNa ko pratibodha dene bhejA thA / jaba ve vApasa apApApurI padhAra rahe the taba rAste meM unako mAlUma huA ki bhagavaMta kA nirvANa ho gayA hai|' gautamasvAmI ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati pragAr3ha prIti thI, prabala anurAga thaa| jaba bhagavaMta ke nirvANa ke samAcAra sane... ve stabdha ho gaye... aura mArga meM hI baiTha gaye... eka bacce kI taraha phUTa-phUTa kara rone lge| prabhu-viraha kI vedanA se usakA hRdaya dravita ho gyaa| ___ bhagavAna sarvajJa the... ve apanA nirvANa jAnate the... phira bhI unhoMne mujhe nirvANa ke samaya pAsa nahIM rakhA...kyA dekhA hogA unhoMne apane jJAna meM ? khaira, ve vItarAga the| una ko kahAM kisI ke prati rAga thA ? rAga to mujhe thA .. / aba ve nahIM rahe... aba mujhe kisa ke prati rAga karanA? rAga hI to mukti meM rUkAvaTa karatA hai...? ___ samatAbhAva meM sthira ho gaye! zukladhyAna meM nimagna ho gye| cAra ghAtI karmoM kA nAza ho gyaa| ve kevalajJAnI bana gye| kArtika zuklA ekama ke prabhAta samaya meM gautamasvAmI ko kevala-jJAna prApta huaa| devoM ne Akara kevalajJAna kA mahotsava kiyaa| bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke bAda zrI gautamasvAmI 12 varSa taka pRthvI para vicarate rahe aura bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha dete rhe| ve bhI deva-devendroM se pUjita the| zrI gautamasvAmI kA rAjagRha meM nirvANa huaa| unako antima mAsakSamaNa kA tapa thaa| zrI vIra prabhu ke mokSagamana se caturvidha saMgha meM udAsI chA gaI thii| parantu devatAoM ne zrI gautamagaNadhara ko kevalajJAna hone kI ghoSaNA kii| jisase saMgha meM harSa prgttaa| prabhu ke nirvANa se rAjA nandivardhana ko atIva duHkha ora zoka huaa| taba zeka nivAraNa karane unakI bahana sudarzanA unheM apane ghara le gii| usa kI smRti meM 'bhAIbIja' prasiddha haa| pahale ratnoM ke dIpaka the| phira svarNa aura cAMdI ke the| aba hIna-kAla prabhAva se mRtikA ke dIpaka hote hai| dIpAvalI kI ArAdhanA :dIpAvalI parva kI ArAdhanA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa kalyANaka ke rUpa meM karanA hai| prabhu vIra kA smaraNa karanA, unake jIvana ko aura unake apAra upakAroM ko yAda karanA hai| yaha dIpAvalI parva parvottama hai| vRkSoM meM klpvRkss| devoM meM indra, rAjAoM meM cakravartI, jyotiSkoM meM candra, tejasviyoM meM sUrya aura muniyoM meM gautama zreSTha hai| vaise hI paryoM meM dIpamAlikA hai| isa dina jJAta-nandana zramaNanAtha prabhu vIra mokSa padhAre aura zrI gautama gaNadhara ne kevalajJAna paayaa| 1115 Homeprepren

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jJAnArAdhanA kA pAvana parva : jJAna paMcamI parva isa vizva meM anekAneka vastue~ vidyamAna hai jinameM se aneka vastueM hamAre lie upakAraka haiM aura aneka vastueM anupakAraka bhI haiM / jo 3 pukAraka haiM, ve upAdeya haiM aura jo anupakAraka hai, ve heya, chor3ane yogya haiN| jo vastue~ upakAraka hai, una meM jJAna zreSTha aura prathama hai| jJAna, AtmA kA advitIya evaM viziSTa guNa hai| jisa kriyA meM jisa vidhAna meM yA jisa ArAdhanA meM jJAna nahIM hai, vaha kriyA, vidhAna yA ArAdhanA AtmA ke lie AnaMdaprada nahIM hotI hai| zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai :paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai savva sNjye|| annANI kiM kAhI, kiMvA nAhI seya pAvagaM / / pahale jJAna aura bAda meM dyaa| isa prakAra jJAna yukta saMyama (dayAdi) se yukta sAdhu saMyata kahalAte hai| ajJAnI puNya aura pApa ko kyA samajhe ? saba karmoM kA uccheda karake AtmA jaba siddhi sthAna meM virAjamAna hotI hai, taba bhI AtmA sajJAna hotI hai| isalie ki AtmA aura jJAna kA sarvathA abhinna aura nitya saMbaMdha hai| ajJAna timirAndhAnAM jJAnAJjana shlaakyaa| __netraMrunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrI gurave namaH / / ajJAna eka aisA aMdhakAra hai, jise hajAroM sUrya kA prakAza bhI dUra nahIM kara sktaa| ajJAna saMsAra meM sabase bhayAnaka aMdhakAra hai| sabase adhika khataranAka aura sabase jyAdA duHkhadAyI hai| isalie ajJAna se nikalakara jJAna kA dIpaka jalAne vAle, jJAna kI jyoti dene vAle guru ko mahAn upakArI mAnA jAtA hai| jJAnadAna saMsAra meM sabase zreSTha aura sarvocca dAna hai| dIpAvalI parva bAhya aMdhakAra para prakAza kI vijaya kA pradarzana karatI hai to dIpAvalI ke bAda Ane vAlI jJAna paMcamI mana ke aMdhakAra ko miTAkara jJAna kA dIpaka jalAne kI preraNA detI hai| __ jaina paramparA meM kArtika zuklA paMcamI kA viziSTa mahatva hai| isa dina guru apane nava ziSyoM ko zAstra kI pahalI vAcanA dete the| nayA zAstra svAdhyAya isa dina prAraMbha kiyA jAtA hai| kucha itihAsakAroM kI yaha bhI eka dhAraNA hai ki paMcamI ke dina hI gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI bhagavAna ke paTTa para virAjamAna hue hoNge| gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI se bhagavAna mahAvIra kA avaruddha jJAna pravAha Age pravAhita huA hai| isa dRSTi se paMcamI ko zrutajJAna pravAha kI Adi tithi mAnA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM jJAnapaMcamI ke dina zrutArAdhanA, zruta-upAsanA kI paramparA kaba se pracalita huI usakA 41GAAAAAAAAAAAAAA schlab DEducatbornuternational aalorer.org

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koI likhita itihAsa to prApta nahIM hotaa| parantu paramparAgata vArtA ke anusAra yaha kahA jAtA hai ki Aja ke hI dina bhagavAna ke 26veM paTTadhara antima pUrvadhara AcArya zrI devardvigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne kaMThastha calI A rahI zrutajJAna kI paramparA ko pustakArur3ha karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| jJAna paMcamI ke dina hI zAstra likhane kI pahalI paripATI cAlU huii| yaha ghaTanA vIra nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda ghaTI, jo jaina itihAsa kI dRSTi se bar3I mahatvapUrNa aura yugAntarakArI hai| jaina dharma ko, jaina tatvajJAna ko eka pUrNa vaijJAnika aura tarka saMgata tatvadarzana hone kA jo gaurava, jo sammAna Aja ke saMsAra meM prApta ho rahA hai, isakA vizeSa zreya AcArya devardigaNI ke ina satprayatnoM ko hai jinhoMne zAstra surakSA ke lie eka aitihAsika kArya jJAnapaMcamI ke isa pavitra dina AraMbha kiyaa| guNamaMjarI-varadatta kathA prAcIna jaina kathA sAhitya meM jJAnapaMcamI kathA meM guNamaMjarI aura varadatta kumAra kI kathA prasiddha hai| isa kathA meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki jJAna kI AzAtanA karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| jisa kAraNa prANI mUrkha, manda buddhi, gUMgA yA ajJAnI raha jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM vaha kathA isa prakAra hai - padmapura nAmaka nagara meM siMhadAsa nAma kA seTha rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma kapUratilakA thaa| seTha kI eka putrI thI gunnmNjrii| vaha janma se hI gUMgI aura rogI thii| seTha ne khUba dhana kharca karake usakI cikitsA karavAI parantu koI lAbha nahIM huaa| seTha-seThAnI putrI kI yaha dazA dekhakara bahuta duHkhI rahate the| eka dina nagara meM eka AcArya padhAre the| AcAryazrI ne jJAna virAdhanA ke kaTu phaloM para prabhAvazAlI pravacana diyA, jise sunakara seTha siMhadAsa ne AcArya zrI se pUchA - gurudeva! merI putrI guNamaMjarI ne pUrva janma meM aisA kyA pApakarma kiyA hoMgA, jisake phalasvarUpa yaha gUMgI aura rogI banI hai| ___ AcAryazrI avadhijJAnI the| unhoMne pharamAyA prAcInakAla meM bharata kSetra ke eka gA~va meM jinadeva nAma kA seTha rahatA thaa| usakI patnI thI sundrii| seTha ke pAMca putra the| bar3e hone para seTha ne pA~coM putroM ko pAThazAlA bhejaa| bacce AlasI aura maMda buddhi the| paDhAI nahIM karate the | jaba bAra-bAra samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhe to adhyApaka ne unako mAra lgaaii| bacce rote-rote ghara para aaye| apanI mA~ se zikAyata kI - adhyApaka hameM mAratA hai| mA~ ne unheM par3hAI kI preraNA dene ke bajAya ulaTI paTTI par3hAI - adhyApaka tumhArI piTAI karatA hai to tuma pA~coM milakara usako pITa ddaalo| dUsare dina baccoM ne milakara adhyApaka kI piTAI kara dI aura daur3akara ghara para A gye| mAtA ne unheM zAbAzI dI aura pustakeM, paTTI Adi ko jalA diyaa| seTha ne putroM ko par3hane ke lie kahA to seThAnI bolI - mujhe putroM ko nahIM par3hAnA hai| ___ putra bar3e hue to unake vivAha kI samasyA A gii| seTha ne apanI patnI se kahA - "dekho, aba ina mUryo ko koI bhI apanI lar3akI dene ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| yaha saba tumhArI karanI kA phala hai|'' isa prakAra seTha kA seThAnI ke sAtha jhagar3A hotA rhtaa| vahI sundarI seThAnI vahA~ se marakara yahA~ para guNamaMjarI banI hai| KAPOOR XXXII 115

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guNamaMjarI bhI vahA~ baiThI thii| usane apanA pUrva janma sunA to use jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| vaha apane pApoM para bahata pachatAne lgii| seTha siMhadAsa ne puchA - "garudeva! aba kyA kiyA jAye jisase isakA pragADha jJAnAvaraNIya karma halkA par3e? isakA gUMgApana miTe aura zarIra nirogI ho jaay|" AcAryazrI ne kahA - "kArtika sudI paMcamI ko jJAnapaMcamI ke dina se jJAna kI ArAdhanA prAraMbha kro| mahIne kI pratyeka sudI paMcamI ko cauvihAra upavAsa karake 'U~ hrIM namo nANassa' isa jJAna pada kA jApa karo, supAtra dAna do, prabhu-bhakti kro| pA~ca varSa pA~ca mAsa arthAt 65 upavAsa va jApa karane se isakA yaha kaSTa dUra hogaa|" - AcAryazrI kI sabhA meM usa nagara kA rAjA ajitasena bhI upasthita thaa| usake varadatta nAma kA putra thaa| rAjA ne AcAryazrI se nivedana kiyA - "bhagavan! merA yaha varadatta nAma kA putra maMda buddhi vAlA hai| par3hatA bhI nahIM aura kucha bhI samajhatA nhiiN| zarIra bhI isakA kuSTa pIr3ita hai, isane pUrva janma meM kyA pApa kiyA, jisa kAraNa ise yahA~ itane upacAra karane para bhI koI lAbha nahIM milaa|" AcAryazrI ne varadatta ke pUrva janma kI ghaTanA sunAte hue kahA - "prAcInakAla meM vasu nAma ke zreSThI ke do putra the- vasusAra aura vsudev| donoM putroM ne dIkSA lii| choTA bhAI vasudeva bahuta tIkSNa buddhi thaa| usane aneka zAstroM kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| pratidina vaha 100 sAdhuoM ko par3hAtA thaa| itanA zrama karane se vaha thaka jAtA thaa| eka dina rAta ko thakakara gaharI nIMda meM soyA thA ki eka sAdhu ne use jagAkara kahA - "mujhe amuka pATha kA artha smjhaaiye|" muni vasudeva bahuta nArAja hue| ve bole- "cale jAo yahA~ se, maiM tumheM nahIM par3hAU~gA, mujhe nIMda lene do|" phira mana hI mana socane lage - 'maiMne kyA pApa kiyA thA ki yaha par3hAI karAne kA jhaMjhaTa lgaayaa| na to ArAma kara sakatA hU~, na hI pUrI nIMda le sakatA huuN| isase to merA bar3A bhAI vasusAra mUrkha hai to acchA hai, ArAma se rahatA hai, nizcinta hokara sotA hai, koI takalIpha nahIM use| aba maiM kisI ko nahIM pddh'aauuNgaa|' isa prakAra muni vasudeva ne jJAna kI AzAtanA niMdA kI, dUsaroM ko jJAnadAna denA baMda kiyaa| vahI muni vasudeva marakara yahA~ varadatta banA hai aura jJAna kI AzAtanA ke duSphala rUpa meM yaha maMda buddhi huA hai| varadattakumAra ko bhI apanA pUrva-janma sunakara jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| use bar3A pazcAtApa huaa| AcAryazrI ke batAye anusAra usane bhI jJAnapaMcamI kI ArAdhanA kii| isa prakAra jJAnapaMcamI kI zuddha ArAdhanA karane ke kAraNa guNamaMjarI tathA varadattakumAra kA uddhAra ho gyaa| jJAnapaMcamI ke saMbaMdha meM prAcIna graMthoM meM yaha kathA AtI hai| isakA sAra yahI hai ki jJAna ke sAdhana, pustakazAstra kI AzAtanA karanA, guru ke sAtha durvyavahAra karanA aura jJAna kI nindA karanA tathA jJAna hote hue bhI dUsaroM ko jJAna nahIM denaa| yaha saba bAteM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA pragAr3ha baMdhana bA~dhane vAlI haiN| adhyApaka zikSA dene vAlA yahA~ gRhastha hai| pATI pustaka aura dhArmika zAstra nahIM haiM,kintu phira bhI ve jJAna ke upakaraNa haiM, jJAna ke sAdhana haiM to unakA tiraskAra va apamAna karanA bhI jJAna kI AzAtanA hai| isalie gurujanoM kA, adhyApakoM kA kabhI apamAna nahIM karanA caahie| jJAna ke sAdhana pustaka, kAgaja, kalama Adi kA bhI tiraskAra nahIM karanA caahie| yaha kahAnI hameM ina bAtoM ke prati sAvadhAna karatI hai| 118

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jJAna ke sAdhana zAstra, pustakeM, jJAnadAtA guru Adi ke prati sadA Adara bhAva rkhie| jJAna prApta karane ke lie vinayazIla banie, jijJAsu rahie aura jahA~ bhI jo bhI acchI bAta mile grahaNa kreN| jJAna kI prabhAvanA karane meM, dUsaroM ko jJAna sikhAne meM, jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA prasAra karane meM apane puruSArtha aura lakSmI kA upayoga karate rheN| kArtika pUrNimA kArtika pUrNimA kA dina daza karor3a munivaroM ke nirvANa kA dina hai, isalie pavitra aura smaraNIya hai| asaMkhya varSa pUrva, Aja ke dina zatruMjaya girirAja para dasa karor3a munivaroM kA nirvANa huA thaa| zatruMjaya girirAja anaMta AtmAoM kI nirvANa bhUmi hai| ananta AtmAoM ne isa para apane bhItara ke kAmakrodhAdi zatruoM para vijaya pAI hai aura ve siddha buddha mukta bane haiN| isa tIrtha para aneka vidyAdhara, nami, vinami, zukra, zailaka, paMthaka, rAmacaMdra, draviDa, vArikhilla, nava nArada aura pAMca pAMDavAdi aneka aura anaMta jIvoM ne karmamala se mukti pAI hai| drAviDa aura vArikhilla kI kathA : prathama tIrthaMkara prabhu zrI RSabhadevajI ke sau putroM meM draviDa bhI eka the| vairAgya vAsita dabriDa ne apane jyeSTha putra drAviDa ko mithilA kA vizAla rAjya diyA aura vArikhilla ko dUsare eka lAkha gAMva die / draviDa rAjA ne apane anya bhAIyoM ke sAtha bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke caraNoM meM cAritradharma aMgIkAra kara liyaa| saMyama dharma kI ArAdhanA karake unhoMne mukti pada kA varaNa kiyaa| rAjA vArikhilla kI lakSmI aura kIrti dina pratidina bar3hatI gaI aura pragati dekhakara drAviDa rAjA IrSyA aura dveSa kI Aga meM jhulasa pdd'e| donoM bhAIyoM ne paraspara doSa DhUMDhane lage aura pracaMDa yuddha kI yojanA banAne lge| donoM tarapha se dasa-dasa karor3a sainikoM kI virATa senA taiyAra huii| sAta mahIne taka bhISaNa yuddha calatA rhaa| donoM pakSoM ke 5-5 karor3a sainika mAre ge| anekA aneka hAthI aura ghor3e bhI mauta kI ghATa utara ge| varSAkAla ke kAraNa yuddha sthagita huA aura usI samaya apane | mahAmaMtrI vimalabuddhi se prerita ho rAjA drAviDa vana meM suvalgu nAmaka RSi ke tapovana meM darzanArtha phuNce| FP 119

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RSi ne rAjA ko hiMsA-pApa Adi ke kaTu pariNAmoM kA bodha diyA aura krodha se vAsita unake mana ko upazAnta kiyaa| drAviDa rAjA apane duSkRtyoM para lajjita huA aura rAjya pATha saba chor3akara dIkSA gra karane kA nirNaya liyA / apane bhAI ke dvArA kSamAyAcanA kA saMdeza sunakara rAjA vArikhilla ne bhI apanA rAjapATa tyAga kara tapasvI dIkSA le lI hai| ina donoM rAjAoM kI 5-5 karor3a kI senA ne bhI apane rAjA se prerita ho dIkSA lii| I suvalagu RSi ke pAsa drAvir3a vArikhilla aura 10 karor3a sainikoM ne lAkhoM varSa tApasI dIkSA pAlI / acAnaka ekabAra AkAza mArga se padhAre nami - vinami ke ziSya do vidyAdhara muniyoM se prerita ho ye tApasa zatruMjaya girirAja kI yAtrA ke lie nikala pdd'e| ina munivaroM se prabhAvita ina sAre tApasoM ne bhagavatI jaina dIkSA grahaNa kI aura girirAja kA pAvana darzana - sparzana karake eka mAsa kA anazana karake mokSa prApta kiyA / isa prakAra kArtika pUrNimA ke pAvana dina dasa karor3a sAdhuoM ke sAtha drAviDa aura vArikhilla ne siddha gati pAI / saba tIrthoM kA rAjA hai, siddhAcala tIrtha / paMdraha karmabhUmi, kSetroM meM tIrtharAja kI barAbarI karane vAlA koI tIrtha nahIM hai| bhUtakAla meM isa tIrtharAja para anaMta jIvoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai| vartamAna kAla meM bhI aneka yahAM pratibodhita hote hai / bhaviSya kAla meM bhI anaMta jIva yahAM siddha hoNge| jo ArAdhaka AtmA bhAvapUrvaka tapa-japa sahita zrI siddhAcalajI kI yAtrA karatA hai, vaha avazya karmoM ke samUha kA saMkSaya kara ke ajara-amara sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| zrI zatruMjaya mahAtmya meM kahA hai ki, kArtika pUrNimA ke dina upavAsa karake bhAva aura yatnA pUrvaka jo ArAdhaka isa tIrtha kI yAtrA karatA hai vaha saba pApa maloM kA nAza karake siddha mukta banatA hai| ** 120

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prastuta pustaka taiyAra karane meM nimnalikhita graMthoM evaM pustakoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| ataH una una pustakoM ke lekhaka, saMpAdaka evaM prakAzakoM ke hama sadA RNI rheNge| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. uttarAdhyayana sUtra sthAnAMga sUtra tattvArtha sUtra yogazAstra prathama karmagraMtha jaina Agama sAhitya, manana aura mImAMsA dhyAna vicAra jaina Agama sAhitya eka anuzIlana 9. jaina yoga grantha catuSpya 10. jaina AcAra siddhAMta aura svarUpa 11. dhyAna dIpikA 12. karma saMhitA 13. jaina dharma ke vividha AyAma 7. 8. 14. kaSAya 15. pratikramaNa sUtra (sUtra - citra AlaMbana) 16. zrI paMca pratikramaNa sUtra 17. parva pravacana mAlA 18. paryuSaNa parva pravacana 19. jaina tattva jJAna 20. Adarza saMskAra zivira (bhAga - 1) 21. suzIla sadbodha zataka *panyAsa zrI padama vijayajI ma.sA. - - muni zrI manItaprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. - - - zrI devendramuni zAstrIjI ma. sA. AcArya zrI vijaya kalApUrNa sUrijI ma.sA. - AcArya pravara jayanta sena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. - AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI ma.sA. - zrI devendramuni zAstrIjI ma. sA. - AcArya zrI hemaprabha sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. - sAdhvIjI zrI yugalanidhizrIjI ma.sA. - DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina * sAdhvI zrI hemaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA. - - AcArya zrI bhuvanabhAnu sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zrI pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. zrI bhadragupta vijayajI ma.sA. zrI madhukara munijI - pravartaka ratnamunijI ma.sA. AdinAtha jaina TrasTa - AcArya zrI jinottama sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. - 121

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jaina dharma ke mukhya siddhAnta 1. loka anAdi aura anaMta hai / 2. AtmA ajara, amara, ananta va caitanya svarUpa haiN| 3. AtmA apane kRta karmoM ke anusAra janmamaraNa karatA hai| 4. AtmA vikAramukta hokara paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| 5. AtmA kI azuddha sthiti saMsAra aura zuddha sthiti mokSa hai| 6. AtmA kI azubha pravRtti pApa aura zubha pravRtti puNya hai| 7. jaina dharma sAdhanA meM jAti - pA~ti, liMga Adi kA bheda nahIM rkhtaa| 8. jaina dharma anekAntavAda kI dRSTi se anya dharmoM ke prati sahiSNutA rakhatA hai| 9. jaina dharma guNapUjaka hai, vyakti pUjaka nahIM hai / 10. Izvara sRSTi kA kartA nahIM hai| / / iha khalu aNai jIve aNai jIvarasa bhave aNaI kammasaMjogaNivvattie / / For Personal & Private Use Only