________________
DRAVY.1-SANGRAHA, 35.
87
2B Samiti or carefulness is of five kinds. (a) Irya, i.e., using paths trodden by men and beasts in such a manner as not to cause iujury to any creature, (b: Bhaşa, i.e., gentle and beneficial talk. (c) Eşaņâ, i.e., receiving alms, avoiding the faults reprehended in Jaina canons, id) Adana-niksepa, i.e., receiving and keeping things which are necessary for religious purposes only, after examination and (e) Utsarga, i.e., attending to calls of nature in unfrequented places.*
3 C. Gupti for restraint is of three kinds : (a) Kaya-gupti or • restraint of movements of the body, (b) Vâg-gupti or restraint of the
tongue, so that it might not utter bad language and c) Mano-gupti or restraint of mind from thinking about forbidden matter.
4 D. Dharma or observance is of ten kinds, riz., the observance of (a) Uttama Ksami or excellent forgiveness, b) Uttama Jardara or excellent humility (c) Uttama Arjava or excellent straightforwardness, id) Uttama Satya or excellent truth, (e. Uttama Šaucha or excellent cleanliness, fi Uttama Samyama or excellent restraint, (g) Uttama Tapa or excellent penance, (h) Uttama Traga or excellent abandonment, (i) Uttama Âkinchanga or excellent indifference and (1) Uttama Brahmacharya or excellent celibacy. I
The seventh variety of Dharma, viz , Uttama Tapa is, again, of two kinds : Vahya (external) and Aryantara (internal). Vahya Tapa (external penance consists of Auasana (fasting), Iramodarya (regulation of diet), Vritti-parisankhyåna (regulation of meals by obserring the rules enjoined in the Jaina scriptures for begging alms), Rasaparityâga (abstinence from appetising food), Vivikta-sayyâsana (sitting and lying at quiet and solitary places) and Kâya-Klesa (practice of bodily austerities). Âvyantara Tapa (internal penance) consists of Prayaschitta (expiation), Vinaya (reverence), Vaiâvritya (service), Svadhyaya (study of scriptures), Vyutsarga (giving up
* fATOUIGNAALTOETAM: Afhaa:)"
[
18191] TARTTOMATÈ Tha: 1"
[ Paterna 18181] #“FANAT-ATESTAREIZIÁNHTUENTISTRETTOMU TÀ: 1"
[ TELAH 181@1]