Book Title: Indian Antiquary Vol 37
Author(s): Richard Carnac Temple
Publisher: Swati Publications

Previous | Next

Page 62
________________ 56 THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY. [FEBRUARY, 1908. inscription to place it in the period which included the reigns of Rājūvula and Sodāsa. But the Sarnath inscription of the year 8 of the reign of Mahārāja Kaniaka shows that the donors of the two statues are the same. There are also reasons to make us believe that the Srāvasti inscription was incised after the Sārnath record. The subscript ya, which is always tripartite in the Sārnath inscriptions, is once bipartite in the Srävasti inscription (at the end of the second line in Pusya). This clearly indicates that the difference between the reigns of Räjūvula and Sodāsa and Kaniska cannot be 200 years. In editing the inscriptions from Sārnātb, Dr. Vogel says, that "the similarity between the scripts of the Mathurā satraps and that of the earliest of Kanižka is so striking that the two can hardly be separated by more than one century. If the former are to be placed in the 1st century B. C., paleographic evidence would point to the conclusion that the commencement of Kanigka's reign has been rightly supposed to fall in the first century A. D."30 It is evident then that the satraps of Mathurā cannot be placed in B. C. 120. Dr. Fleet's statement as to the position of the satraps has been dealt with before, aod it is also evident that the statement that Sodāsa was nearly the contemporary of Vasudeva is arbitrary. Mr. D. R. Bhāndārkar also places Kaniska 200 years after Sodāsa and makes the latter a contemporary of the Western Batrap Rudradāms. But the characters of the Junagadh inscriptions of Rudradāma are later than those of the Sārnath inscription of Kaniska, and so much later than those of the inscriptions of Sodāsa. The date of Kaniąka certainly falls before Rudradāma, and so it is not possible that Rudradāma was a contemporary of Sodasa." The Sārnath inscription also shows that the title Mahākṣatrapa does not imply that the holder of it was an independant sovereign. Rājūvula and Sodása were probably the governors of Mathura under Azes II and Maues, who may thus be the king Moga of the Taxila copperplate inscription. Sodāsa was probably succeeded by Kharabostes and Kalni.93 The reign of the earlier Scythian princes and satraps was brought to an end by the conquest of Northern India by Wema-Kadphises about the year 60 A. D. It is also probable, as Dr. Vogel remarks, that the satraps Kharapallāna and Vanaspara were the descendants of the early Scythian satraps of Mathurā.53 The fact that the coins of Wema-Kadphises are found as far As Ghazipur does not prove that Kadphises II conquered the whole of Northern India as far as Benares. The rapee bearing the bust and name of William IV of England, issued in 1885, is current up to the present day in the Panjab and the North-Western Frontier provinces. Is this a sufficient proof of the British occupation of the Panjāb before 1848 A. Đ.? On the other band, the Sārnāth inscription of Kaniska leaves no doubt as to the fact that Benares and the adjoining territory to some extent was included in the dominions of Kanişka. It is usual to find the coins of a previous reign current in provinces conquered years later. Numerous instances may be cited of this. We may safely assume, on the authority of the Chinese historians that Yeu-kao-ching or Wema-Kadphises conquered India. Bat it is impossible to state the extent of his conquests from numismatical evidence. Certain degree of probability may be imputed to the fact that he conquered only the Panjab and the country as far east as Mathurā. Bat it is absolutely certain that Kaniske raled as far as Benares. It may be that Kaniska extended the empire up to Benares. It is not at all necessary to place the accession of Kanişka in B. C. 584 or in B. C. 235 simply because the Compendium of the We states that a Chinaman named King-la received Buddhist books from the Yue-cbi at that time. The unification of the Yue-chi might not have taken place before the initial * R. I, Vol. VIII, p. 175. 31 The truth of these remarks oan at once be proved by comparing the characters of the Junagadh innoription (E. I., Vol. VIII, p. 86) with those of the Sārnath inscription. The characters show that Rudradāms must bave reigned at least 50 years after the incision of the Sámnath record. * J. R. A. 8., 1894, PP. 588 and 549. * E. I., Vol. VIII, p. 173. # Philippe' translation of M. Levi's "Notes Sur les Indo-Soythes" in I. A., Vol. XXXI, p. 417. * Miss Nicholson's trapalation of Dr. Franke's "The Sok and Kanişka" in I. 4., Vol. XXXV, p. 33.

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454