Gau Vansh par Adharit Swadeshi Krushi

Author(s): Rajiv Dikshit
Publisher: Swadeshi Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009367/1

Page #1
gau-gauvaMza para AdhArita svadezI kRSi khetI aura gAMva ko samRddha banAne ke lie gaubara, gaumutra dvArA svadezI kRSi ke tarIke makiscience HINA Awrtideo HOSARDASTURISEANISATIRANA | bhAI rAjIva TIzita -

Page #2
gau-vaMza para AdhArita svadezI kRSi rAjIva dIkSita svadezI prakAzana sevAgrAma, vardhA

Page #3
gau-vaMza para AdhArita svadezI kRSi lekhaka : rAjIva dIkSita prakAzaka : svadezI prakAzana, sevAgrAma, vardhA sarvAdhikAra prakAzaka ke pAsa surakSita prathama saMskaraNa : janavarI 2013 rAjIva bhAI ke adhUre sapanoM aura kAryoM ko pUrA karane ke lie rAjIva dIkSita memoriyala svadezI utthAna saMsthA grAma varur3a, posTa-sevAgrAma, vardhA - 442102 phona naM0 : 07152-284014 mobAila : 09422140731 mudraNaH NBC PRESS x-43,okhalA phesa-II, naI dillI sahayoga rAzi : 50 rupaye

Page #4
samarpita pUjya mA~ - pitA jI ko jinhone rAjIva bhAI ko deza ke lie gar3hA aura samarpita kiyaa| una sabhI sAthiyoM ko jinhoMne rAjIva bhAI ke sAtha kandhe se kandhA milAkara lar3AI ldd'ii| una sabhI naye sAthiyoM ko jo rAjIva bhAI ke bAda unake isa svadezI Andolana ko apane kandhoM para Age le jAnA cAhate haiN|

Page #5
1) prakAzakIya viSaya sUcI 2) svadezI ke prati rAjIva bhAI kI agAdha zraddhA 3) khetI ko gulAma banAyA aMgrejoM ne 4) kisAna kI khastA hAlata sarakArI kAnUnoM ke kAraNa hai 5) khetI ko videzIkaraNa se bacAne ke upAya 6) bhUmi ko svastha - sazakta kaise banAyeM 7) vanauSadhi 5 13 36 59 77 101

Page #6
__ -1 prakAzakIya rAjIva bhAI kA pUrA jIvana isa AdhAra ko sthApita karane meM lagA rahA ki bhAratIya samAja kI vyavasthAoM ko bhAratIyatA ke AdhAra para punaH sthApita kiyA jA ske| hamArI jo vyavasthAyeM Aja cala rahI haiM ve sabhI aMgrejiyata ke AdhAra para hI cala rahI haiN| aMgrejo ne bhArata kI lUTa khasoTa karane ke lie jo vyavasthAyeM banAyI thIM vahI Aja bhI cala rahI haiN| aMgrejo ne una vyavasthAoM ko calAne ke lie hajAroM kAnUna-niyama banAye the, durbhAgya se vahI kAnUna aura niyama Aja taka cala rahe haiN| isake kAraNa hamAre deza ke logo kI mAnyatAyeM bhI kAphI hada taka videzI ho gayI haiN| bhArata kI arthavyavasthA, zikSA, svAsthya, nyAya, prazAsana Adi sabhI yuropIya prabhAva ke zikAra haiM aura ye sabhI vyavasthAyeM aMgrejI kAnUna ke AdhAra para hI saMcAlita ho rahI haiN| inhI sArI vyavasthAoM ko badalane kA bhagIratha kArya AjAdI bacAo Andolana ne zurU kiyA hai| bhAratIya kRSi vyavasthA ke Upara bhI kAphI hada taka videzI prabhAva A gayA hai| rAsAyanika khAda aura jaharIle kITanAzakoM kA aMdhAdhuMdha prayoga khetI meM ho rahA hai jisake calate kheta kI miTTI kharAba ho rahI hai aura khetI meMlAgata bar3hatI jA rahI hai| dUsarI ora vizva vyApAra saMgaThana kI zartoM ke kAraNa aura udArIkaraNa kI nItiyoM ke calate bhAratIya bAjAroM meM videzI kRSi utpAdoM kI bharamAra ho gayI hai jo kImata meM kAphI saste haiN| isase bhAratIya kisAnoM para bahuta burA asara par3a rahA hai| eka ora to bhAratIya kRSi - ma~hage bIja, rAsAyanika khAda aura kITanAzako ke calate sAdhAraNa kisAna kI pahu~ca se dUra hotI jA rahI hai, dUsarI ora saste videzI kRSi utpAdoM ke calate kisAnoM ko apanI upaja kA pUrA dAma bhI nahIM mila rahA hai| natIjA yaha hai ki sabakA peTa bharane vAlA kisAna bhayaMkara ghATe meM svadezI kRSi - 5 .. - - .- - - . - . n . . . .. - - --. - - - - ... . - . -r e .....

Page #7
khetI kara rahA hai| karje meM DUbA haAbadahAlI kA zikAra bhAratIya kisAna Aja AtmahatyA karane ke lie majabUra hai| inhI hAlAta ko dekhate hue jarUrI hai ki bhAratIya kisAna eka aisI kRSi-paddhati ko apanAye jo use svAbalaMbI banA sake aura karje va badahAlI se mukti dilA ske| hamArA durbhAgya hai ki jaba taka rAjIva bhAI sazarIra hamAre sAtha the taba taka hama sevagrAma, vardhA meM, jo rAjIva bhAI kA kendrIya kAryAlaya thA, prayoga ke rUpa meM koI kheta kA namUnA vikasita nahIM kara paaye| yadyapirAjIva bhAI ke khetI viSayaka vyAkhyAnoM ko sunakara hajAro kisAnoM ne svadezI kRSi (viSa mukta kRSi yA seMdriya kRSi) ko apanAyA aura Aja bhI vaha sabhI kisAna rAjIva bhAI ko apanA agraja mAnate haiM ki unakI preraNa se ve svadezI kRSi kI tarapha A ske| rAjIva bhAI ke jAne ke bAda hama sabane milakara yaha taya kiyA ki rAjIva bhAI ke cikitsA, khetI, svadezI se sambaMdhita vicAroM ko prayoga ke stara para utArA jaay| isake lie hama logoM ne sevAgrAma, vardhA meM 23 ekar3a meM eka svadezI zodhakendra banAne kA saMkalpa liyA hai jisameM Argenika khetI kA maoNDala aura usase juDI huI Adarza gau-zAlA taiyAra kI jA rahI hai| isake alAvA svadezI takanIkI aura svadezI jJAna-vijJAna ke AdhAra para eka bar3e zodha saMsthAna kI taiyArI bhI cala rahI hai| svadezI kRSi ke maoNDala ko vikasita karane meM kRSi se jur3e sabhI pahaluoM para bhI zodha hogA jaise - dezI bIjoM kA saMgraha aura unakA parivardhana, khAda banAne kI dezI paddhatiyoM kA pradarzana aura utpAdana, vividhatApUrNa khetI karane ke tarIkoM kA pradarzana aura prayoga, miTTI ko upajAU banAne ke vividha prayoga, khetI meM pAnI ke vyavasthApana se sambaMdhita prayoga Adi viSayoM para vistAra pUrvaka kArya karane kI yojanA banAI hai| isake alAvA ina sabhI viSayoM para sIkhane aura sikhAne kI kAryazAlAyeM bhI cleNgii| hama sabako rAjIva bhAI kI kamI kA ehasAsa to hotA hai aura mana meM yaha duHkha bhI rahatA hai ki kAza vaha hote to kitanA acchA hotaa| lekina unake adhUre sapanoM aura kAryoM ko pUrA karane ke lie hame to kamara kasanI hI hogI aura yahI hamArA uddezya hogaa| pradIpa dIkSita sevAgrAma, vardhA 30.01.2013 svadezI kRSi

Page #8
svadezI ke prati rAjIva bhAI kI agAdha zraddhA aura tar3apa ko zataHzata namana 29 navambara kI manahUsa zAma ko karIba 7:30 baje kisI ne phona karake batAyA ki rAjIva bhAI kI tabiyata ThIka nahIM hai, unheM aspAtAla meM bhartI karAyA hai, ve usa samaya chattIsagar3ha ke pravAsa para the aura usa dina bhilAI meM zAma ko bhArata svAbhimAna kI sabhA ko saMbodhita karane vAle the| jaise hI sUcanA milI to maiMne turanta rAjIva bhAI ke nambara para samparka karane kI koziza kI to donoM nambara baMda the, samparka nahIM ho skaa| haridvAra se chattIsagar3ha ke sAthiyoM kA nambara lekara phona lagAyA to bAta huI taba yaha sunizcita huA ki vAstava meM rAjIva bhAI kI tabIyata ThIka nahIM hai unheM aspAtAla meM bhartI kiyA gayA hai| turanta maiMne pUchA ki svAmI jI kokhabara kIyA nahIM to unhoMne batAyA ki hA~-svAmI jI ko sUcanA kara dI hai aura ve khuda isa mAmale meM DaoNkTara se bAta kara rahe haiM aura yadi sthiti jyAdA kharAba huI to dillI le jAne kI vyavasthA bhI ho rahI hai| isake bAda maiMne kaI bAra koziza kI eka bAra rAjIva bhAI bAta ho jAye lekina kisI bhI taraha merI unase bAta na ho skii| samaya kharAba na karake turanta gAr3I se rAyapura ke lie nikala gayA yaha socakara ki yadi saMbhava huA to sevAgrAma le AyeMge aura yahI ilAja karavA leNge| karIba 9:30 ke AsapAsa nAgapura ke Age kahI DhAbe para DrAivara ne cAya pIne ke lie gAr3I rokii| tabhI svAmI jI kA phona AyA aura unhoMne jAnakArI dI ki maiM svamaMisa mAmale ko lagAtAra dekha rahA hU~rAjIva bhAI davAI lene se manA kara rahe haiN| ve bAra-bAra manA kara rahe haiM ki mujhe aMgrejI davAI nahIM lenI hai mujhe to Aryuvedika yA homyopaithI kI davA bhijavAdI jAye maiM usI se ThIka ho jaauuNgaa| cintA kI koI bAta nahIM hai| phira bhI DaoNkTaroM ko Avazyaka ilAja ke lie bola diyA hai aura saMbhava huA svadezI kRSi

Page #9
to unheM dillI le jAne kI taiyArI kara rahA hU~ vahA~ bhI DAkTaroM se samparka cAlU hai| jaise hI kucha hogA maiM turanta btaauuNgaa| isake bAda DrAivara ne cAya pIkara dubArA se gAr3I cAlU kI aura maiM bhilAI meM phona para samparka karane kI koziza karatA rhaa| anUpa bhAI se bAta huI to unhoMne kahA ki Apa jaldI se jaldI AIye samaya bahuta kama hai, taba maiMne unase kahA ki dillI le jAne kI bAta ho rahI haiApadillI lekara nikalie, to unhoMne kahA ki unakI hAlAta aisI nahIM hai ki dillI le jAyA jA ske| Apa to jaldI se jaldI pahu~ca jaaiiye| taba mujhe thor3A zaka huA ki abhI taka merI bAta nahIM ho pAI rAjIva bhAI se, cakkara kyA hai| rAjIva bhAI svAmI jI se bAta kara rahe hai to mujhase kyoM nahIM kara pA rahe haiyA unake AsapAsa ke loga mujhe bAta kyoM nahIM karavA rahe haiN| karIba 12:15 para svAmI jI kA phira se phona AyA unhoMne turanta gAr3I rokane ke lie kahA, aura phUTa phUTakara rone lage, lagAtAra 5-6 minaTa taka rote rhe| maiM bhI unake sAtha rotA rhaa| maiM AvAka hokara sunatA rhaa| zurU meM merI samajha meM kucha nahIM AyA, jaba thor3A sAMsa milI to svAmI jI ne kahA ki, aba kucha nahIM bacA, rAjIva bhAI hamako chor3akara cale gaye.....maiMne kyA-kyA nahIM socA thA, saba kucha khatma ho gayA, mere hAtha pairoM meM tAkata hI nahIM bacI hai| maiMne apane Apako saMbhAlate hue svAmI jI se ekahI prArthanA kI ki svAmI jI rAjIva bhAI ke sapane ko adhA nahIM chor3anA hai, kisI bhI kImata para pUrA karanA hai| 'bhArata svAbhimAna' ke rUpa meM unhoMne jo sapanA dekhA hai vaha pUrA honA cAhie Apa kisI bhI kImata para yaha lar3AI nahIM rUkane denA.... phira unhoMne pUchA ki Age kyA karanA hai to maiMne unako kahA ki rAjIva bhAI vaidhanika rUpa se bhArata svAbhimAna ke rASTrIya saciva the isalie unakA aMtima saMskAra bhArata svAbhimAna ke mukhya kAryAlaya, haridvAra meM hI honA cAhie, Apa taiyArI karavAIye maiM unheMlekara AtA huuN| usake bAda svAmI jI kA phona kaTa gayA,phona para bAta karate-karate unakI AvAja ekadama niDhAla ho gaI thii| maiM bhI sunna ho gayA thA kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thA kyA karU, zarIra aura dimAga donoM ko jaise lakavA mAra gayA ho| kATha jaisA ho gayA thaa| maiMne jaba se hoza saMbhalA thA taba se rAjIva bhAI ko sirpha bhAI hI nahIM, mA~-bApa mAnakara, unake sAtha aura unake sAnidhya meM thaa| aba vo chor3akara cale gaye to kaise Age bddh'egeN| unakI himmata se hama himmata pAte the, unake joza se hameM joza milatA thA, unakI niDaratA se hameM niDaratA milatI thI,jaba vo dahAr3a lagAkara videzI kampaniyoM ke khilApapha bolate the taba hamAre andara hausalA paidA hotA thaa| aba kahA~ se yaha saba ___ svadezI kRSi

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milegaa| pUre rAste sabhI ko sUcanA karatA rahA ki jinako bhI saMbhava ho turanta haridvAra phuNceN| jo-jo rAjIva bhAI ko apanA gurU mAnate the, apanA sakhA mAnate the, apanA bhAI mAnate the ve saba haridvAra phuNce| yaha saMdeza sabhI ko pahu~cAne ke lie bolatA rhaa| subaha karIba 4 baje bhilAI pahu~cA, anUpa bhAI ke sAtha usa aspatAla meM pahu~cA jahA~ rAjIva bhAI ciranidrA meM leTe the| jaba AI.sI.yU meM pahu~cA to ve bistara para leTe hue the| venTIleTara cala rahA thaa| kRttima sAMsa cAlU thii| asalI sAMsa baMda thii| A~khe AdhI khulI huI thiiN| jaise mahAtmA buddha kI leTI huI pratimA kI A~khe khulI huI haiM, ThIka vaisI hI, samAdhi jaisI sthiti thii| patA nahIM kisakA iMtajAra karate hue sAMsa nikalI thI yA patA nahIM kyA socate-socate sAMsa nikalI, ceharA ekadama zAMta thaa| koI takalIphayA parezAnI jaisA kucha bhI nahIM lgaa| cehare para camaka barakarAra thii| DaoNkTara ne Akara kucha batAyA, patA nahIM kyA khaa| basa itanA hI samajha meM AyA ki rAjIva bhAI nahIM rahe, kevala veMTIleTara cAlU hai| venTIleTara nikAlane ke lie kahA aura unako zAMti se sulA dene ke lie kahA, unakI khulI huI AMkheM baMda kI aura caraNoM meM praNAma kiyA, siparpha eka hI bAta mana se nikalI itanI jaldI kyoM cale gye| abhI to bahuta kAma karanA thaa| bahuta lar3anA thaa| apane sapanoM kA svadezI bhArata banAnA thaa| yaha saca hai ki apanI antima sAMsa taka rAjIva bhAI apanI karmabhUmi meM DaTe rhe| deza ko svadezI banAne ke abhiyAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne meM lage rahe jaiseeka sainika lar3AI ke antima daura taka apanI sthiti nahIM chor3atA; cAhe usake prANa hI kyoM na cale jAye vaise hI rAjIva bhAI antima samaya apanI samarabhUmi meM hI the| usa samaya lagabhaga 5 baja rahe the| unakA zarIra subaha 9-10 baje taka phrIjara meM rakhA gyaa| usa samaya svAmI jI kA zivira zikohAbAda meM cala rahA thA vahIM se unhoMne rASTra ko rAjIva bhAI ke jAne kA saMdeza diyA, pUre deza meM rAjIva bhAI ko jAnane vAle aura cAhane vAloM ke lie yaha zokAkula saMdeza sadamA pahu~cAne vAlA thaa| unake aMtima saMskAra kI khabara dI gaI kI vaha haridvAra meM hogaa| dUra-dUra se loga haridvAra pahu~cane ke lie nikala pdd'e| subaha 9 baje aspatAla ke nIce vAle hisse meM hI unheM aMtima darzana ke lie rakhA gayA, bhilAI zahara ke hajAroM svadezI premI bhAIyoM-bahanoM ne unake darzana kie| logoM ke A~sU rUka nahIM rahe the| mere to A~sUhI sUkha gaye the| A~kheM patthara ho gaI thI, karIba 11 baje unako rAyapura lekara gaye vahA~ para bhI unako aMtima darzana ke lie rakhA gyaa| chattIsagar3hake mukhyamaMtrI DaoN. ramaNa siMha jI apanI zraddhAMjali dene Aye, aura usake bAda unheM eyaraporTa lekara Aye jahA~ hajAroM bhArata svAbhimAna ke kAryakartA unako aMtima svadezI kRSi

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vidAI dene ke lie khar3e the| jaise hI rAjIva bhAI vahA~ pahu~ce vaise hI unake darzana ke lie logoM meM apharAtapharI thii| saba apane priya rAjIva bhAI ko aMtima bAra eka naz2ara dekha lenA cAhate the| phira to dubArA milanA nahIM hogaa| sirpha yAdeM hI raha jaayeNgii| vahA~ aMtima darzana ke bAda eka choTe se havAI jahAja se unheM lekara hama haridvAra ke lie nikala pdd'e| __rAyapura se haridvAra kA saphara koI sAr3he tIna ghaMTe kA thaa| hamArA havAI jahAja udd'aa| havAI jahAja ke kula cAra sITeM thii| eka para maiM thA aura do para chattIsagar3ha ke do bhaaii| rAjIva bhAI mere bagala meM leTe huye the| eka 6 phuTa ke bakase meM unakA zarIra baMda thaa| sapheda-sapheda bAdaloM ke bIca meM jaba hama jA rahe the taba bAra-bAra aisA laga rahA thA ki rAjIva bhAI kI AtmA bhI, yahIM kahIM bAdaloM meM bIca meM hI hogii| vaha hamAre sAtha hI cala rahI hogI, vaha tIna ghaMTe mere jIvana meM nayA mor3a lekara aaye| sabase pahale to bAra-bAra yahI bAta mana meM A rahI thii| aba kyA kareM, kaise kare, isa lar3AI ko kaise Age bar3hAye, kaise rAjIva bhAI ke sapanoM ko pUrA kreN| rAjIva bhAI ke andara bhArata ko videzI saMskRti aura zoSaNa se mukta karAne kI aura bhArata ko svadezI,svAvalaMbI ora svAbhimAnI banAne kI jo tar3apa thI, usako kaise barakarAra rakhA jaaye| unakI yaha tar3apa sabhI bhAratIyoM meM kaise pradIpta kI jaaye| rAjIva bhAI kA pUrA jIvana A~khoM ke sAmane ghUma gyaa| kaise 20 sAla kA eka naujavAna, jo ilAhAbAda meM iMjIniyara banane AyA, gharavAloM ne AI.e.esa., pI.sI. esa ke khavvAba dekhakara ilAhAbAda bhejA, vaha deza kI garIbI, bhukhamarI aura zoSaNa va anyAya kI lar3AI meM zAmila ho gyaa|shaayd rAjIva bhAI meM krAMtikAriyoM kA hI khUna thA jo unheM isa kSetra meM lekara aayaa| unake jIvana ke sabhI utAra-car3hAva A~khoM ke sAmane ghUma gaye aura anta meM tamAma virodhoM ke bAvajUda bhArata svAbhimAna ke rUpa meM deza prema ke paravAna car3hAne kA samaya bhI dekhaa| lekina acAnaka se yaha breka lagI ki sabakucha zIze kI taraha ttuuttaa| unake caraNoM para hAtha rakhakara saMkalpa liyA ki maiM jIvana bhara rAjIva bhAI ke sapanoM ko pUrA karane kA vacana nibhAU~gA, jisa taraha rAjIva bhAI aMtima sAMsa taka deza ko svadezI banAne kI lar3AI lar3ate rahe usI taraha maiM bhI anakI isa paramparA ko Age bar3hAte hue apanA pUrA jIvana isI lar3AI ke lie samarpita kara duuNgaa| apanI aMtima sAMsoM taka deza ko svadezI banAne kI lar3AI ko jArI rakhUgA aura unakI isa paramparA ko Age bar3hAte hue apanA pUrA jIvana isI lar3AI ke lie samarpita kara duuNgaa| mana hI mana yahasaMkalpa liyA aura mana ko majabUta bnaayaa| A~suoM ko pauchA aura kaThora hRdaya karake isa lar3AI kA juA apane kaMdhe para DAla 10 ..... svadezI kRSi

Page #12
liyaa| jaba taka bhArata ko pUrNa svadezI, pUrNa svAvalaMbI aura svAbhimAnI nahIM banA leMge taba taka caina kI sAMsa nahIM lenI hai, bahuta sAre logoM ne kahA ki rAjIva bhAI dubArA se AyeMge isa adhUrI lar3AI ko pUrA karane ke lie| yadi aisA hotA bhI hai to bhI jaba taka ve AyeM taba taka isako jindA rakhanA aura calAye rakhane kI jimmedArI apane kaMdhe para uThA lI hai| svAmI jI kA to AzIrvAda hai hI, aura rAjIva bhAI ke mAnane vAle, cAhane vAloM kA AzIrvAda bhI rahegA hii| karIba 5-6 baje ke AsapAsa haridvAra A gayA, vahA~ AcArya bAlakRSNa jI rAjIva bhAI ko lene Aye the| rAjIva bhAI ko lekara sIdhe bhArata svAbhimAna ke kAryAlaya meM gye| vahA~ rAjIva bhAI ke aMtima darzana karane vAloM kA tAMtA laganA zurU ho gyaa| rAjIva bhAI amara rahe ke nAroM ke sAtha unakA parthiva zarIra,zraddhAlayama ke usI vizAla haoNla meM rakhA gayA jahA~ unhoMne apane aitihAsika vyAkhyAna diye the| sAmane vahI maMca thaa| jahA~ rAjIva bhAI ne svAmI jI ke sanidhya meM deza ke naujavAnoM ko lalakArA thA aura unakI AvAja para saikar3oM jIvana dAnI apanA sabakucha chor3akara 'bhArata svAbhimAna kI isa lar3AI meM kUde the| unameM se kAphI jIvanadAnI bhAI vahA~ the| vesabhI hataprabha the, unheM samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| kyA kreN| rAjIva bhAI ko barpha kI silliyoM para liTAyA gayA, unako garmI bahuta lagatI thI isalie zAyada apane aMtima samaya meM ve barpha para leTe the| taba taka mA~-pitAjI bhI A gye| unako abhI taka nahIM batAyA gayA thA ki rAjIva bhAI nahIM rhe| haridvAra meM haoNla meM praveza se pahale hI unheM batAyA, haoNla meM praveza karate hI pitAjI ne vilApa karate hue pUchA ki bhaiyA ko kahA~ chor3a Aye, maiM kyA javAba detA, mere pAsa koI uttara nahIM thA, eka bApa apane beTe ke aMtima darzana ke lie AyA thA, vaha beTA jisane deza sevA kA vratalekara bhArata mA~ ko videzI kaMpaniyoM se mukta karAne aura khuzahAla bhArata banAne kI lar3AI cher3I thI, usake aMtima darzana ke lie Aye the| mA~ bAra-bAra rAjIva bhAI ke cehare ko pyAra se chU-chUkara bola rahI thI ki Aja hI terA janmadina thaa| eka bAra to uTha jA lekina rAjIva bhAI to zAMta so rahe the| svAmI jI ne sabhI ko DhAMDhasa baMdhAyA aura kahA ki hama saba Apake beTe haiN| Apa to hajAra beTe vAlI mA~ ho / dUra-dUra se sabhI sAthiyoM kA AnA jArI thaa| purAne-purAne sAthI A rahe the aMtima darzana ke lie| rAta bhara yaha saba calatA rhaa| subaha 8 baje kanakhala ke ghATa para aMtima saMskAra ke lie le jAne kI taiyArI zurU ho gii| aMtima saMskAra ke lie ThAThArI para liTAne se pUrva rAjIva bhAI ko snAna karAyA gyaa| sabhI premI sAthiyoM ne apane-apane hAthoM se nihalAyA, ghI svadezI kRSi 11

Page #13
caMdana lagAyA aura khAdI ke kapar3e meM lapeTa kara unheM ThaTharI para liTAyA gayA, usake bAda vaMdemAtaram ke nAroM ke sAtha rAjIva bhAI ko svargaratha meM biThAyA gyaa| 'vaMdemAtaram' aura 'rAjIva bhAI amara rahe' ke nAroM ke sAtha rAjIva bhAI ko kanakhala Azrama meM aMtima darzana ke lie rakhA gayA, svAmI jI kI mAtAjI ke A~sU rUka hI nahIM rahe the| vahA~ para haridvAra ke hajAroM logoM ne rAjIva bhAI ke darzana kiye| vahA~ se ghATa taka rAjIva bhAI ko kaMdhe para le jAyA gyaa| kanakhala ghATa para unakI citA sajAI gii| maine svAmI jI se Agraha kiyA ki svAmI jI Apa rAjIva bhAI ko vardhA se gaMDA bAMdhakara lAye the aura apane ziSya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA thaa| isalie Apa apanI sanyAsa paramparA ko chor3akara mukhAgni avazya deN| svAmI jI ne,AcArya jI ne aura maiMne tInoM ne milakara mukhAgni dii| sabhI upasthita kAryakartAoM ne samidhA DAlI aura rAjIva bhAI paMcatatva meM vilIna ho gye| aba unakA zarIra hamAre sAtha nahIM hai lekina unakA vicAra, unake saMkalpa hamAre sAtha haiM unheM hI pUrA karanA hai| gaMgA meM unakI asthiyoM ko isa saMkalpa ke sAtha pravAhita kiyA ki rAjIva bhAI ke vicAra pUre deza meM phailAne haiN| gaMgA jahA~-jahA~ jAtI hai vahA~-vahA~ rAjIva bhAI ke vicAra phaileMge aura unhIM kinAroM para phira se ve paidA hoNge| rAjIva bhAI kI janmabhUmi gaMgA ke kinAre hI rahI aura ve phira se unhIM kinAroM para paidA hoNge| svadezI ke prati rAjIva bhAI kI agAdha zraddhA aura tar3apa ko zataHzataH namana, isa tar3apa aura zrRddhA ko lekara hama saba isa lar3AI ko jArI rakhegeM..... pradIpa dIkSita (sevAgrAma vardhA 13-2-2012) 0000 : 12 ......................... ____ svadezI kRSi

Page #14
khetI ko gulAma banAyA aMgrejo ne (pusada, yavatamAla meM rAjIva bhAI dvArA diyA gayA vyAkhyAna - bhAga 1) deza ke sabhI sammAnita kisAnoM - Aja ke isa vyAkhyAna meM maiM khetI aura kisAnoM ke bAre meM jo sthiti hai bhArata kI, usake bAre meM kucha khuuNgaa| bhArata kI khetI,bhArata ke kisAna Aja jisa sthiti meM haiN| Aja se 150 sAla pahale bhArata ke kisAna, bhArata kI khetI kisa hAla meM thii| una donoM kA tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa Aja ke isa vyAkhyAna meM maiM karane kI koziza karU~gA aura yahatulanAtmaka vizleSaNa isa dRSTi se hogA ki 200 sAla pahale khetI aura kisAna kI sthiti bahuta acchI thIto Aja usakI samasyA kyA ho gaI aura usako phira sudhArane ke lie kauna sA rAstA ho sakatA hai| vo rAstA hama sAre deza ke logoM ko DhuMDhanA hogaa| usa dRSTi se Aja ke pUre vyAkhyAna meM khetI aura kisAnoM ke viSaya ko maiMne zAmila karane kI koziza kI hai| Apa saba jAnate haiM ki bhArata meM khetI aura kRSi karma bahuta hI ucca darje kA vyavasAya mAnA gayA hai aura bhAratIya samAja meM kRSi karma aura kisAnoM ke lie khetI karanA kendra bindu rahA hai| aisA kahA jAe ki bhAratIya samAja kRSi AdhArita arthavyavasthA para TikA huA hai to yaha ThIka hI hai| aura jo samAja kRSi AdhArita arthavyavasthA para TikA huA hotA hai| usa samAja kI apanI kucha khAsa taraha kI prAthamikatAeM hotI haiN| khAsa taraha kI jarurateM hotI haiN| bhArata kA samAja pichale hajAroM sAloM se kRSi karma ko kendra meM mAnakara calatA rahA, to isalie bhArata kA samAja kucha viziSTa taraha kA samAja hai| hamAre yahA~ kRSi kI jo pradhAnatA rahI hai| usake pIche eka tathya yaha bhI hai ki bhAratIya mausama svadezI kRSi 13

Page #15
aura jalavAyu kRSi ke kAphI anukUla hai| khetI ke bahuta anukUla hai| yahA~ jo mausama hai bahuta sAtatya vAlA hai jaise udAharaNa ke lie Aja sUraja nikalA hai to kala bhI nikalegA, parasoM bhI nikalegA, tIna mahIne bAda bhI nikalegA, tIna sAla bAda bhI nikalegA, bIsa sAla bAda bhI nikalegA, tIna sau sAla bAda bhI nikalegA, tIna hajAra sAla bhI ho jAyegeM to bhI niklegaa| mAne sUraja ke nikalane meM kahI koI kamI nahIM Ane vAlI bhAratIya jalavAyu meM, lekina yuropa meM yaha bAta saca nahIM hai| yuropa meM Aja sUraja nikalA hai| kala nahIM bhI niklegaa| yuropa meM kala sUraja nikalA hai, ho sakatA hai nau mahIne taka lagAtAra sUraja nahIM niklegaa| kyoMki yuropa ke dezoM meM sAmAnya rupa se sAla meM sirpha tIna mahIne hI dhUpa nikalatI hai| bAkI nau mahIne to vahA~ dhUpa nikalatI hI nahIM hai| sUrya ke darzana hI nahIM hote| to jitanA sAtatya bhArata kI jalavAyU meM hai| bhArata ke mausama meM hai| utanA sAtatya yuropa meM nahIM hai| usI ke sAtha-sAtha bhArata kI jo bhUmi hai, bhArata kI jo miTTI hai kheta kI vo bahuta narama hai| yuropa ke khetoM kI miTTI narama nahIM hai bahuta kaThora hai| to jina dezoM ke kheta kI miTTI bahuta kaThora hotI hai| vahA~ kRSi pradhAna vyavasthA saMbhava nahIM hotI hai| aura ApajAnate haiM ki khetI ke lie miTTI kA narama honA bahuta jarurI hai| isalie bhArata meM kRSi karma bahuta pradhAna rhaa| bhArata kA kRSi karma kendra bindU rahA pUre samAja kaa| to usakA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai ki yahA~ kI jalavAyU bahuta acchI hai| yahA~ kI khetI kI miTTI bahuta acchI hai| dUsarA, yahA~ ke logoM ko mausama, jalavAyU aura miTTI se jur3e hue jitane kAraka haiN| unakA bahuta acchA jJAna hai| agara yaha kahA jAe ki bhArata ke kisAna bahuta vidvAna AdamI haiM to isameM koI zaka nahIM hai| vo jAnatA hai ki bAriza kaba Ane vAlI hai| kisAna ko mAlUma hotA hai garmI kaba par3ane vAlI hai| kisAna ko yaha bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki sardI kA samaya jo Ane vAlA hai vo kaba Ane vAlA hai aura kisAna usake hisAba se apanI khetI kI caryA ko badala letA hai| bAriza meM kyA karanA hai| garmI meM kyA karanA hai| sardIyoM meM kyA karanA hai| yaha saba bAteM sAmAnya rupase isa deza kA hara kisAna jAnatA hai aura isalie maiM usako kahatA hU~ ki usako apane jIvana ko calAe rakhane ke lie jo jarurI kAraka haiM unakA bahuta acchA jJAna ____ to eka to jIvana kA jJAna hai| dUsarA, mausama aura jalavAyU kA jJAna hai| tIsarA, miTTI bahuta acchI hai| cauthA, yahA~ kI jo jalavAyu hai samasItoSNa hai| nA to bahuta garmI hai nA to bahuta bAriza hai| yuropa ke dezoM meM kabhI-kabhI to bahuta sardI paDatI hai| mAinasa 40 DigrI seMTigreTa Temprecara ho jAtA hai| mAinasa 20 DigrI seMTigreTa Temprecara 14 svadezI kRSi

Page #16
ho jAtA hai| bhArata meM isa tarahase kabhI Temprecara bahuta nIce bhI nahIM jAtA aura kabhI Upara bhI nahIM jaataa| to bhArata kI jalavAyU samasItoSNa hai| jo khetI ke lie bahuta acchI mAnI jAtI hai aura pAnI kI vyavasthA isa deza meM bahuta pracuratA meM hai| hajAroM sAloM se isa deza meM pAnI kI mAtrA kAphI rahI hai| bAriza kA hone vAlA pAnI, bAriza se milane vAlA pAnI, jamIna ke aMdara milane vAlA pAnI aura jamIna ke Upara tAlAboM ke mAdhyama se milane vAlA paanii| ina sabhI kI pracuratA bhAratIya samAja meM kAphI lambe samaya se rahI hai| isalie bhArata kI khetI bahuta unnata rahI hai aura bhArata kA kisAna bahuta unnata rhaa| to bhArata kI khetI aura bhArata ke kisAna ke unnata hone ke pIche jo sabase pramukha kAraNoM meM se eka kAraNa hai| eka to jalavAyUkA saatty| mausama kA saatty| mausama kA lagAtAra nirantara rupa se pravAhita honA, pAnI kI upalabdhatA bahuta acchI mAtrA meM honA aura khetI kI jamIna bahuta acchI narama honA, yaha tIna bar3e kAraka haiN| jisake lie bhAratIya khetI aura bhAratIya kRSi karma bahuta unnata rahA aura itane unnata kRSi karma ke bAre meM agara kabhI aMdAjA lagAnA ho ki kisa taraha kI khetI hamAre yahA~ hotI rahI hai 200 sAla pahale, 300 sAla pahale ke mere pAsa kucha dastAveja haiN| hamAre yahA~ eka bahuta bar3e itihAsakAra haiM prophesara dharmapAla unakI madada se hama logoM ne kucha dastAveja dekheM haiN| vo dastAveja yaha batAte haiM ki karIba Aja se 300 sAla pahale bhArata kI khetI yuropa ke kisI bhI deza kI khetI se bahuta acchI mAnI jAtI thii| udAharaNa le-le iMglaiMDa kaa| Aja se 300 sAla pahale iMglaiMDa ke eka ekar3a kheta meM jitanA anAja paidA hotA thA usakI tulanA meM Aja se 300 sAla pahale bhArata ke eka ekar3a kheta meM usakA tIna gunA jyAdA anAja paidA hotA thaa| udAharaNa se agara samajhanA cAheM to aise samajho ki bhArata ke eka ekar3a kheta meM agara 50 kvinTala anAja paidA hotA thaa| to iMglaiMDa ke eka ekar3a kheta meM muzkila se paMdraha-solaha kvinTala anAja paidA hotA thaa| to iMglaiMDa se tIna guNA jyAdA utpAdana bhArata ke khetoM kA rahA hai Aja se 300 sAla pahale aura bhArata kI unnata jisa taraha se khetI rahI hai ThIka usI taraha kI unnata khetI cIna kI bhI rhii| cIna kI khetI kA utpAdana bhI lagabhaga isI taraha kA rahA hai| jo bhArata kI khetI meM rahA hai| duniyA meM do hI aise deza mAne jAte haiM jinakI khetI pichale hajAroM sAla se bahuta unnata rahI hai| jinake kisAna pichale hajAroM sAla se unnata raheM haiN| cIna aura bhArata kI khetI ke unnata hone kA eka dastAveja hai aura eka pramANa hai| jo yaha batAtA hai ki lagabhaga 1750 AD ke karIba bhArata aura cIna kA donoM dezoM kA milAkara kula utpAdana sArI duniyA ke kula utpAdana kA sattara pratizata hotA thaa| svadezI kRSi

Page #17
mAne pUrI duniyA meM jitanA anAja paidA ho rahA haiN| pUrI duniyA meM jitanA anAja ke sAtha-sAtha dusare sAmAna paidA ho rahe haiN| udyogoM kI madada se jo sAmAna paidA ho rahe haiM khetI kI madada se jo sAmAna paidA ho rahe haiN| unakA kula utpAdana pUrI duniyA meM jitanA thA usakA kula sattara pratizata utpAdana sirpha bhArata aura cIna kA hotA thaa| to Apa aMdAjA lagA sakate haiM ki pUrI duniyA ke sakala utpAdana kA sattara pratizata utpAdana Aja se karIba DhAI sau tIna sau sAla pahale bhArata aura cIna kA hotA thaa| to ina donoM kI khetI aura khetI se juDe hue udyogoM kI kitanI unnatI rahI hogii| 1760 se aMgrejoM kA zAsana bhArata meM zuru mAnA jAtA hai| to 1760 ke bAda lagAtAra aMgrejoM ne bhArata kI khetI para aise kAnUna lagAye, aise aMkuza lagAe ki lagAtAra bhArata kI khetI barabAda hotI calI gii| 1760 ke bAda 1820 ke sAla taka aMgrejoM ne bhArata kI khetI ko kAphI nukasAna kI sthiti meM pahu~cA diyA apane kAnUnoM kI madada se| to bhI pUrI duniyA meM bhArata aura cIna kI khetI kA kula utpAdana aura khetI se juDe hue udyogoM kA utpAdana lagabhaga 60 pratizata ke Asa-pAsa rhaa| to isa bAta se aMdAjA lagatA hai ki kitanI unnata khetI aura khetI se juDe hue udyoga rahehoMge isa deza meN| isake alAvA khetI aura kisAnoM se juDe hue logoM kI samRddhi bahuta rahI hai isa deza meN| Aja se 200-300 sAla pahale taka sabase jyAdA samRddhizAlI varga isa deza kA kisAna hI mAnA jAtA rhaa| Aja se 200-300 sAla pahale taka kI sthiti yaha hai ki samAja kA sabase jyAdA paise vAlA varga kisAna hI mAnA jAtA rahA aura samAja meM sabase acchA karma khetI kA mAnA jAtA rhaa| eka kahAvata isa deza meM kahI jAtI hai uttama khetI, madhyama vAna' kare cAkarI kukara nidaan'| uttama khetI mAne khetI sabase mahatvapUrNa vyavasAya hai| madhyama vAna mAne bijanesa hai jo vyApAra hai vo dUsare nambara para hai| aura kare cAkarI kukara nidAna mAne nokarI karanA to kutte ke jIvana bitAne jaisA mAnA jAtA hai| bhAratIya samAja meM to khetI sabase unnata vyavasAya rhaa| dUsare nambara para vyApAra aura tIsare nambara para naukarI-cAkarI mAnI jAtI hai| yaha sthiti isa deza meM Aja se 200, 250, 300 sAla pahale taka kI hai| jaba aMgreja bhArata meM Ae haiM aura sarakAra banAkara unhoMne bhArata meM rAjya karanA zuru kiyA hai| taba taka isa deza meM khetI kI unnati aura khetI kI sthiti bahuta acchI hai| bhArata ke kisAnoM ke aura khetI kI sthiti acchI hone ke kucha pramANa haiM dastAveja meM / jo yaha batAte haiM ki hamAre deza meM karIba-karIba 1750 ke svadezI kRSi

Page #18
Asa-pAsa maisUra nAma ke rAjya meM eka lAkha se jyAdA tAlAba huA karate the| hindustAna meM AjAdI ke pahale karIba sAr3he sAta lAkha gA~va hote the aura Azcarya isa bAta kA nikalatA hai ki dastAvejoM ke A~kar3oM ke anusAra ki isa deza kA koI bhI gA~va aisA nahIM ki jisameM tAlAba na banA hotA aura A~kar3e to yaha batAte haiM ki bahuta sAre gA~va isa deza meM aise rahe haiM jahA~ eka se jyAdA tAlAba eka hI gA~va meM rahe haiN| to sAr3e sAta lAkha gA~va kA deza thA bhArata AjAdI ke pahale aura karIba-karIba hara gA~va meM eka tAlAba kI vyavasthA thI to lagabhaga sAr3he sAta lAkha tAlAba pUre deza meM rahe hoNge| isase jyAdA bhI ho sakate haiM kyoMki kucha gA~va meM eka se jyAdA tAlAba hone kI vyavasthA thii| totAlAba bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM rhehaiN| kueM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM rahe haiN| bAvaDiyAM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM rahI haiN| bAriza kI hone vAlI eka-eka bUMda ko hindustAna meM pU~jI kI taraha se bacAne kI paraMparA rahI hai| jisa rAjasthAna ko Aja hama jAnate haiM aura hama rAjasthAna ke bAre meM aisA mAnate haiM ki bahuta marubhUmi hairAjasthAna kI jahA~ pAnI kI bahuta kamI hai| jahA~ pAnI kI bahuta killata hai| usa rAjasthAna meM aisI paramparA pichale hajAroM sAla se hai ki bAriza kI girane vAlI eka-eka bUMda ko saMcita rakhane kI sabase bar3I paramparA agara isa deza meM kahIM hai to rAjasthAna meN| AparAjasthAna meMjAIe jaisalamera ke ilAke meM jahA~ para yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki sabase jyAdA sukhA paDatA hai| usa jaisalamera ke ilAke meM Apa AjU-bAjU ke gA~va meM ghUmie, hara gA~va meM Apako tAlAba mila jAyegA aura jaisalamera zahara ke najadIka hI sabase bar3A tAlAba maujUda hai| jo karIba cAra-pA~ca sau sAla purAnA hai aura Aja bhI usameM pAnI hai| kabhI vahA~ laharAte tAlAba huA karate the| bar3e-bar3e tAlAba huA karate the| yaha to aMgrejoM ke kucha kAnUna the aura aMgrejoM kI kucha vyavasthAyeM thii| jinhoMne bhArata ke tAlAboM ko sukhA diyA aura bhArata ke tAlAboM ko barbAda kara diyaa| tAlAboM kI bar3I gaharI paramparA rahI hai isa deza meM aura kRSi kA utpAdana usI ke AdhAra para hai| pAnI jitanI pracura mAtrA meM hai utanA hI utpAdana adhika hotA rahA hai isa deza meM isalie khetI kA utpAdana isa deza meM bahuta rahA hai aura khetI ke utpAdana meM eka mahatvapUrNa kAraka aura hai| bhArata meM khetI ke sAtha-sAtha pazudhana bhI bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM rahA hai| pazu kI saMkhyA bhI isa deza meM bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM rahI hai aura kRSi karma ko TikAe rakhane ke lie pazuoM kI saMkhyA isa deza meM bar3I jabaradasta mAtrA meM rahI hai| karor3oM-karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM jAnavaroM ko pAlane kI paramparA isa deza ke logoM meM bahuta gahare se baiThI huI hai| to kRSi hai| kRSi ke lie kendra jo bana sakatI hai| vo gAya isa deza meM rahI hai| baila rahe haiM isa deza meM, unakA gobara hai| gobara svadezI kRSi

Page #19
se hone vAlI khAda hai| gAya kA mUtra hai| usase banane vAle jo kITanAzaka bana sakate haiM isa deza meM unakI paramparA rahI hai| to bhAratIya kRSi isa tarIke se bahuta unnati ke rAste para jAtI rahI hai| kyoMki pazuoM kI saMkhyA bahuta, tAlAboM kI saMkhyA bahuta, jamIna kI acchAI bahuta hai| miTTI bahuta narama hai| kisAnoM ko jala vAyU kA bahuta acchA jJAna hai| yahA~ para bIjoM kI saMkhyA bhI bahuta acchI rahI hai| hamAre deza meM Aja se 150-200 sAla pahale taka cAvala kI, dhAna kI, eka lAkha se jyAdA prajAtiyAM hotI thii| jo dastAveja upalabdha haiM vo batAte haiM ki bhArata ke kisAnoM ke pAsa eka lAkha se jyAdA cAvaloM kI kismeM hotI thii| isa deza meM saikar3oM kisma ke bAjare ke bIja the| saikar3oM kisma ke makke ke bIja the| saikar3oM kisma ke jvArI ke bIja the| saikar3oM kisma kI prajAtiyA~ isa deza meM rahI haiM anAjoM kI aura yahA~ kI sampannatA bahuta jyAdA rahI hai| bAyoDAyavara siTI yahA~ kI bahuta U~cI rahI hai| to isalie kRSi karma bhI U~cA rahA hai isa deza kaa| Aja karIba hamAre deza meM 300 sAla pahale ke A~kar3e haiM jo batAte haiM ki briTena se tIna guNA jyAdA utpAdana hamAre khetoM kA hai| A~kar3e yaha batAte haiM ki kRSi karma isa deza kA bahuta unnata rahA hai| pazuoM ke pAlana ke kAma bhI bahuta unnata rahe haiN| to acAnaka se kyA ho gayA isa deza meM jo Aja isa deza kA kisAna saba se garIba dikhAI detA hai ? acAnaka se kyA ho gayA isa deza meM ki Aja isa deza kI khetI hI sabase jyAdA barbAdI ke rAste pe jAtI huI dikhAI detI hai ?acAnaka se kyA ho gayA isa deza meM jo Aja isa deza ke khetI aura kisAnoM kI barbAdI kI sthiti hamako cAroM tarapha dikhAI detI hai ? usake pIche eka gaMbhIra kAraNa haiN| aMgrejoM kA bhArata meM AnA aura aMgrejoM dvArA bhArata meM apanI sarakAra kA claanaa| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra jaba bhArata meM calanA zuru huI hai to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bahuta hI vyavasthita tarIke se bhAratIya samAja ko tor3ane kA kAma kiyaa| maiMne kala ke vyAkhyAna meM Apako batAyA thA ki aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bhArata ko vyavasthita tarIke se tor3ane kA jo kAma kiyA usake lie unhoMne jo nItiyAM banAyI thI usameM sabase pahalI nIti yaha thI ki bhAratIya samAja ko Arthika rupa se pUrI tarahase tor3a diyA jAe aura jaba bhAratIya samAja Arthika rupase barbAda ho jAegA to phira bhAratIya samAja ko rAjanaitika rupa se tor3a diyA jAe aura jaba bhAratIya samAja rAjanaitika rupa se TUTa jaayegaa| to phira bhAratIya samAja ko sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika rupa se tor3a diyA jaae| 18 svadezI kRSi

Page #20
aba aMgrejoM ne apanI pahalI nIti kA pAlana karate hue bhAratIya samAja ko Arthikarupa se jo todd'aa| usameM kala ke vyAkhyAna meM maiMne Apako vistAra se batAyA thA ki udyogoM ko kisa taraha se tor3A gyaa| vyApAra ko kisa taraha se tor3A gayA aura Aja ke vyAkhyAna meM maiM batAU~gA ki kRSi ko kisa taraha se tor3A gyaa| kisAnoM ko kaise barbAda kiyA gyaa| kyoMki kRSi hamAre samAja kA mukhya kendra thI aura kRSi hamAre deza ke vyavasAya kA mukhya AdhAra hotI thii| to aMgrejoM ne bhAratIya kRSi ko barbAda karane ke lie tIna-cAra taraha ke kAnUna bnaaye| sabase pahalA kAnUna jo aMgrejoM ne bhArata kI kRSi ko barbAda karane ke lie banAyA vo kisAnoM ke Upara lagAna lagAne kA kAnUna thaa| kisAnoM ke Upara TaeNksa lagAne kA kAnUna thaa| 1760 ke pahale isa deza meM eka bar3e ilAke meM kisAnoM ke Upara kabhI-bhI lagAna nahIM liyA gyaa| aMgrejoM ke pahale isa deza meM kucha hI rAjyoM ko chor3a diyA jAe to bAkI kisI bhI rAjya meM kisAnoM para lagAna nahIM liyA jAtA thaa| jaise mAlAbAra kA eka bahuta bar3A ilAkA hotA thaa| jisako Aja hama dakSiNa bhArata ke rupa meM jAnate haiN| usa mAlAbAra ke ilAke meM 1760 ke pahale kabhI-bhI kisAnoM para lagAna nahIM liyA gyaa| maisUra rAjya ke ilAke meM 1760 ke pahale kisAnoM para kabhI lagAna nahIM lagAyA gyaa| isI taraha se bhArata ke aura dUsare ilAke bhI the| jina ilAkoM meM aMgrejoM ke Ane ke pahale taka kabhI-bhI lagAna kI vasUlI kI bAta hI nahIM huii| lekina aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne kyA kiyA bhArata meM jaba unakA sAmrAjya sthApita huA aura unakI sarakAra calanA zuru huI usI samaya unhoMne bhArata ke kisAnoM para lagAna lagAnA zuru kiyA aura Apa kalpanA kara sakate haiM ke kitanA lagAna vasulatI thI aMgrejoM kI sarakAra, kitanA TaeNksa vasUlatI thI bhArata ke kisAnoM se| bhArata ke kisAnoM para aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne kisAnoM ke kula utpAdana kA pacAsa pratizata taka TaeNksa lagA diyA thaa| maiMne jaise kala Apako batAyA thA ki bhArata ke udyogoM ko barbAda karane ke lie aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke udyogoM para 10-12 taraha ke TaeNksa lagAe the| isI taraha se bhArata ke kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke kisAnoM para TaeNksa lagAe the aura jo sabase pahalA TaeNksa bhArata ke kisAnoM para lagAyA gyaa| jisako lagAna ke rupa meM Apa jAnate haiM vo pacAsa pratizata hotA thaa| mAne kisAna jitanA kula utpAdana karatA thA apanI khetI meM, usakA pacAsa pratizata utpAdana aMgrejoM kI sarakAra chIna letI thii| jo kisAna aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko apane utpAdana kA pacAsa pratizata hissA nahIM detA thaa| usa kisAna kI hatyA karavA denA, usa kisAna kI jhopar3I jalA denaa| usa kisAna kI svadezI kRSi

Page #21
saMpatti ko nIlAma karavA denA, usa kisAna ke gAya, baila khola ke le jAnA, usa kisAna ko koDe se mAranA, usa kisAna ko gA~va kI jAti se bahiSkRta karavA denaa| yaha saba aMgrejoM kI sarakAra unako daMDa ke svarupa meM diyA karatI thii| to kisAna ko majabUrI meM apane utpAdanakA pacAsa pratizata hissA aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko denA par3atA thaa| aura maiMne Apako yaha batAyA ki jo kisAna nahIM dete the unako golI mAra dI jAtI thii| jo kisAna nahIM dete the unako koDe mAre jAte the| jo kisAna nahIM dete the unake ghara jalA diye jAte the| jo kisAna isa taraha se lagAna nahIM dete the aMgrejoM ko, unako gA~va se bahiSkRta karavAyA jAtA thaa| isa taraha ke atyAcAra aMgrejoM kI sarakAra kisAnoM para karatI thii| to, eka to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bhArata ke kisAnoM ko jo barbAda kiyA usameM sabase pahalA jo kAraNa thA vaha yaha ki unhoMne bhArata ke kisAnoM para TaeNksa lagA diyaa| lagAna vasulanA zuru kara diyaa| 1760 se lekara lagAtAra 1890 taka, 1900 taka isa taraha kA lagAna kisAnoM se vasUlA jAtA thaa| to Apa soca sakate haiM ki lagAtAra 100-150 varSoM taka agara kisAnoM se pacAsa pratizata utpAdana chIna liyA jAe hara sAla unakI khetI kA, to kisAna to barbAda hote hI cale jaayeNge| dUsarA kyA kAma kiyA aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne - kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie dusarA kAma aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne yaha kiyA ki kisAnoM kI jo jamIneM hotI thii| kheta hote the| unako becane kA eka silasilA zuru karavA diyA isa deza meN| Apa jAnate haiM ki aMgrejoM ke Ane ke pahale taka bhArata meM jamIna becI nahIM jAtI thii| kheta isa deza meM kabhI becane kI vastu nahIM rhaa| kisAna kI jamIna - usako apanI mA~ kI taraha se mAnatA hai kisaan| aura kisAna isa deza meM kahate rahe haiM ki jisa taraha se mA~ kA saudA nahIM ho sktaa| usI taraha se jamIna kabhI kharIdI-becI nahIM jAtI aura bhArata kA kisAna jo khetI karatA rahA hai| usa khetI ko karane ke pIche usake mana meM jo dhAraNA rahI hai| vo yaha ki yaha khetI to Izvara kI dI huI hai| yaha jamIna to Izvara kI dI huI hai| Izvara kI banAI huI prakRti se yaha jamIna mujhako milI hai| isalie isa jamIna ko becane kA adhikAra mujhako nahIM hai| to kisAna kabhI jamIna ko becatA nahIM thA isa deza meN| isa deza meM jamIna nahIM becI jAtI thii| kabhI-bhI isa deza meM dUdha nahIM becA jAtA thaa| kabhI-bhI isa deza meM dudha se utpanna hone vAlI tamAma dUsarI cIjeM nahIM becI jAtI thii| usako pApa mAnA jAtA thA bhAratIya samAja meM bhAratIya sabhyatA meN| to aMgrejoM ne kyA kiyA ki kAnUna banAyA eka aisA jisase jamInoM ko kharIdA aura becA jA ske| aura aMgrejoM ne pahalI bAra isa deza meM jamIna ko kharIdane aura becane kI paramparA zuru karavA dI aura bAda meM / 20 svadezI kRSi

Page #22
jaba jamIne bikane lagIM to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne kisAnoM se jamIneM jabaradastI kharIdanA zuru kara diyA / hamAre deza meM aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bhArata ke kisAnoM kI jamIna chInane ke lie jo sabase pahalA kAnUna banAyA usa kAnUna kA nAma hai 'leNDa ekyUjIzanasa ekTa' / usako agara hindI meM kahA jAe to 'jamIna har3apane kA kAnUna' jo Aja bhI calatA hai isa deza meM / yaha kAnUna aMgrejoM ne banAyA thaa| karIba 150-200 sAla phle| yaha jo leNDa ekyUjIzanasa ekTa thaa| vo aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne kyU~ banAyA tAki bhArata ke kisAnoM se jamIna chIna lI jAe aura bhArata ke kisAnoM ko barbAda kara diyA jaae| aMgrejoM kI eka paddhati thI kAma karane kI / vo jisako bhI barbAda karate the usake lie pahale kAnUna banAte the| jaise mAna lIjie agara aMgrejoM ko ApakI jeba kATanI hai to vo jeba nahIM kaatteNge| pahale jeba kATane kA kAnUna banAyeMge aura usa kAnUna ke bAda jaba ApakI jeba kaTanA zuru ho jAegI to aMgreja kahegeM ki hama to kAnUna kA pAlana kara rahe haiN| aba ApakI jeba kaTatI hai| to kaTa jAye / mAne - sIdhe jeba nahIM kaatteNge| lekina jeba kATane kA kAnUna banAyeMge aura phira kahegeM hama kAnUna kA pAlana kara rahe haiN| isameM ApakI jeba kaTatI hai to kaTa jaae| to unhoMne kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie sIdhe kucha nahIM khaa| unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA ki hama kisAnoM ko barbAda kareMge balki kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie kAnUna banA diyA / phira una kAnUnoM kA pAlana karavAnA zuru kiyA unhoMne aura kisAna usameM barbAda honA zuru ho ge| to pahalA kAnUna lagA diyA TaeNksa ke rupa meN| lagAna ke rUpa meN| aura dUsarA kAnUna lagA diyA aMgrejoM ne bhArata meM kisAnoM kI jamIna haDapane ke lie jisakA nAma rakhA gayA 'leNDa ekyUjIzana ekTa ' / aMgrejoM ke bar3e-bar3e beImAna aura bhraSTa adhikArI isa deza meM hue| eka aMgreja oNphIsara thA / jisakA nAma thA DalahaujI / bahuta hI beImAna aura bhraSTAcArI oNphIsara thA usa jamAne kA / DalahaujI kyA karatA thA ki jisa gA~va meM jAtA thA / usa gA~va ke kisAnoM kI jamIneM chInatA thaa| gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM kI jamIneM chIna-chIna kara una jamInoM ko 'leNDa ekyUjIzana ekTa' ke nAma para aMgrejoM kI sampatti ke rUpa meM ghoSita kiyA jAtA thA / DalahaujI ne kisa taraha se isa deza ke kisAnoM kI jamIneM chinI haiM aura kisa taraha se vo aMgrejI sampatti banAyI gayI hai vo jamIneM usakA eka jItA jAgatA udAharaNa maiMne mere jIvana meM dekhA / maiM jisa pradeza kA rahane vAlA hU~ uttara pradeza / aura aisA hI eka pradeza hai jisakA svadezI kRSi 21

Page #23
nAma hai himAcala prdesh| mere uttara pradeza aura himAcala pradeza ke borDara para eka gA~va hai| usa gA~va kA nAma hai ddlhaujii| Aja bhI vo gA~va hai| eka bAra meM ghUmate-ghUmate usa gA~va meM phuNcaa| usa gA~va kA jo pramukha hai saraMpaca hai| usako maiMne pUchA ki Apane apane gA~va kA nAma DalahaujI kyU~ rkhaa| yaha to hindustAnI nAma nahIM hai| yaha to aMgrejI nAma hai| Apako kyA bahuta zoka hai aMgrejI nAma rakhane kA apane gA~va kaa| to usa kisAna ne kahA ki rAjIva bhAI hamane yaha nAma nahIM rakhA apane gA~va kaa| eka aMgreja oNphisara kabhI AyA thaa| jisane hamAre gA~va kA nAma badalake DalahaujI rakha diyaa| to maiM samajha gayA ki vo jo DalahaujI oNphIsara huA karatA thA eka jamAne meM, vo gayA hogA usa gA~va meN| gA~va ke logoM ko mArA hogA, pITA hogaa| kisAnoM ko gA~va se bhagA diyA hogaa| gA~va kI jitanI jamIna AyI hogii| jitanI sampatti AyI hogii| saba kucha usane apane kanTrola meM lelI hogii| aura gA~va kA nAma usane ghoSita kara diyA DalahaujI ne| to maiMne usa gA~va ke sarapaMca se pachA-ki bhAI DalahaujI to mara gyaa| aMgreja bhI cale gae haiN| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra bhI calI gaI hai aba to isa gA~va kA nAma badala do| to usa sarapaMca ne kyA kahA- usane kahA - rAjIva bhAI hama to bahuta bAra sarakAra ko kaha cuke haiM ki isa gA~va kA nAma badala diyA jaae| hamArA jo purAnA gA~va kA nAma thaa| vahI rakha diyA jaae| lekina sarakAra sunatI hI nahIM hai| maiMne kahA- kyU~ nahIM sunatI hai srkaar| to gA~va ke eka kisAna ne dekhie kyA javAba diyA mujhako, kitanA inTelIjenTa AdamI thaa| vo kitanA buddhizAlI thA usane kahA - mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki bhArata sarakAra meM DalahaujI kI AtmA praveza kara gaI hai| isalie yaha gA~va kA nAma nahIM badala rahI hai| aMgrejoM ke jamAne kA gA~va Aja bhI isa deza meM calatA A rahA hai| to usa gA~va ke kisAna ne mujhako pUrA kissA sunAyA ki kisa taraha se usake purakhoM se usane vo kissA sunA hai ki kabhI DalahaujI nAma kA oNphIsara AyA thaa| gA~va ke kisAnoM ko mArA thaa| pITA thaa| unake jhopaDe jalA diye the| sabako gA~va se bAhara bhagA diyA thaa| gA~va ke sAre khetoM para aMgrejoM kA kabjA ho gayA thaa| aura vo aMgrejoM kI saMpatti ghoSita kara diyA gayA thA pUrA kA pUrA gA~va aura isalie usa gA~va kA nAma badala kara unhoMne DalahaujI rakha diyaa| isa taraha se bhArata ke kisAnoM ko aMgrejoM ne barbAda kiyaa| jamIna haDapakara aura jamIna haDapane kA kAnUna bnaakr| eka tIsarA tarIkA aura apanAyA bhArata ke kisAnoM ko aMgrejoM ne barbAda karane ke lie| aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke samAja kA sarve karAyA thaa| sarvekSaNa karAyA thaa| aura bhAratIya samAja kA sarvekSaNa karAke aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne isa bAta kA aMdAjA lagavAyA ki yahA~ kI khetI mUlataH kisa 22 . .. _svadezI kRSi

Page #24
AdhAra para TikI huI hai| agara bhArata kI Arthika sthiti ko pUrI taraha se caupaTa karanA hai, barbAda karanA hai| to bhArata kI khetI ko barbAda karanA hI pddegaa| bhArata ke udyogoM ko bhI barbAda karanA pddegaa| __to bhArata kI khetI ko barbAda karane ke lie aMgrejoM ne pahale sarve karAyA ki bhArata kI khetI ko kaise barbAda kiyA jaae| aMgrejoM ne jaba sarvekSaNa karA liyA to unako eka bAta yaha patA calI ki bhArata kA kisAna jo khetI karatA hai| usakA kendra biMdU hai gaay| aura usakA kendra biMdu hai bail| baila gAya ke bachar3e hote haiN| bachar3e baila banate haiN| bailoM se kheta jotA jAtA hai| phira gAya dUdha detI hai| kisAna dUdha pItA hai| usameM se zakti AtI hai to kheta meM mehanata karatA hai| gAya gobara detI hai| usa gobara kA khAda banAtA hai| khAda ko kheta meM DAlatA hai aura kheta kI zakti bar3hAtA hai| gAya mUtra detI hai| mUtra ko kisAna kITanAzaka ke rupa meM prayoga meM lAtA hai| to gAya jo hai vo bhAratIya kRSi vyavasthA ke kendra meM hai| yaha aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko patA cala gayA sarvekSaNa karA ke| to aMgrejoM ne eka kAnUna aura banA diyA ki bhArata meM gAya kA katla krvaao| to 1760 meM isa deza meM aMgrejoM ke Adeza para gAya kA katla honA zuru ho gyaa| kucha logoM ko aisA lagatA hai aura vo loga kahate bhI haiM ki rAjIva bhAI aMgrejoM se pahale bhI to jo musalamAna rAjA the| vo bhI to gAya kA katla karavAte the| maiM Apako jAnakArI denA cAhatA hU~kieka-do musalamAna rAjAoM ko choDakara, bhArata meM kisI bhI rAjA ne gAya kA katla nahIM krvaayaa| musalamAnoM ke rAjAoM ke jamAne meM to bhArata meM aisA kAnUna rahA hai ki jo gAya kA katla kare usako phA~sI kI sajA dI jaae| yaha aMgreja the jinhoMne gAya kA katla karavAne ke lie vyavasthita rupa se eka kAnUna banavA diyA aura sana 1760 se bhArata meM gAya kA katla karavAnA aMgrejoM ne zuru kiyaa| gAya kA katla karavAte to aMgrejoM ko do phAyade hote the| eka to bhArata ke kisAna kA jo sabase bar3A pazudhana thA gaay| vo khatma hotA thaa| gAya maratI thI to dUdha kama hotA thaa| gAya maratI thI to gobara kama hotA thaa| gobara kama hotA thA to khAda kama hotI thii| gAya maratI thI to mUtra nahIM milatA thaa| kisAnoM ke lie jo kiTanAzaka davAyeM banatI thIM usameM kamI AtI thii| gAya kA dUdha nahIM milatA thA to kisAnoM kI zakti kama hotI thii| to lagAtAra gAya ke katla hote cale jAne ke kAraNa bhArata kI khetI kA bhI nAza honA zuru ho gayA aura aMgrejoM ne bahuta hI vyavasthita tarIke se isa deza meM katla kArakhAne khulavA die| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne pUre deza meM lagabhaga 300 se jyAdA katla kArakhAne khulvaaye| jinameM gAya aura gauvaMza kA katla kiyA jAtA thaa| hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM gAya svadezI kRSi

Page #25
aura gauvaMza kA katla hotA thaa| gAya kA mAMsa yahA~ se bheja diyA jAtA thA, iMglaiMDa meM jAtA thaa| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ke jo sipAI hote the vo jo gAya kA mAMsa khAte the| Apa jAnate haiM yuropa ke deza kI jo prajA hai yaha jo gorI prajA hai| yaha gAya kA mAMsa sabase jyAdA khAtI hai| jitanI gorI prajA hai pUrI duniyA meM isako gAya kA mAMsa sabase acchA lagatA hai| to gAya katla hotA thA bhArata meN| usakA mAMsa iMglaiMDa jAtA thaa| aura gAya kA katla kara ke aMgrejoM kI phauja jo bhArata meM rahatI thii| usako mAMsa becA jAtA thaa| usako mAMsa diyA jAtA thaa| to bhArata ke kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie jo tIsarA kAma aMgrejoM ne kiyA vo gAya ke katla karavAne ke bAda meM aMgrejoM ko aisA lagA ki sirpha gAya ke katla karavAne se bAta nahIM bnegii| gAya jahA~ se paidA hotI hai| usa naMdI kA katla pahale karo, to aMgrejoM ne pahale naMdI kA katla karavAnA zuru kiyA aura bahuta hI vyavasthita paimAne para gAya aura naMdI kA katla aMgrejoM ne krvaayaa| hama logoM ne jo dastAveja ikaThe kiye haiM unase patA calatA hai ki 1760 se lekara 1947 ke sAla taka aMgrejoM ne karIba 48 karor3a se jyAdA gAya aura baila kA katla krvaayaa| aura yaha jo 48 karor3a gAya aura naMdiyo ke katla karavA diye| maiM kabhI-kabhI kalpanA karatA hU~ki vo gAya nahIM kATI gaI hotii| vo naMdI nahIM kATe gae hote to Aja hindustAna meM gAya kI saMkhyA hamArI AbAdI se tIna gunI jyAdA hotii| kama se kama isa deza meM der3a sau karor3a se jyAdA gAya aura baila hote lekina aMgrejoM ne bahuta hI vyavasthita tarIke se yaha katla karavA kara hindustAna ke kisAnoM kA satyAnAza krvaayaa| phira usake bAda aMgrejoM ne hindustAna ke kisAnoM kA satyAnAza karane ke lie eka cauthA kAma kiyA aura cauthA kAma unhoMne kyA kiyA ki isa deza ke kisAnoM kI jo kraya zakti thii| usako kama karavAo - mAne kisAna jo khetI karatA hai| khetI ke sAtha-sAtha kucha aura bhI udyoga kara sakatA hai| pazupAlana kA kAma kara sakatA hai| dUsare kaI kAma kara sakatA hai aura usase jo usakI kraya zakti bar3hatI hai, usakI samRddhi bar3hatI hai, usakI saMpatti bar3hatI hai| usako kama krvaao| to aMgrejoM ne kRSi aura pazupAlana donoM ko alaga-alaga karavA diyaa| pahale khetI ke sAtha pazupAlana bilakula jur3A huA thaa| lekina phira aMgrejoM ne nIti aisI banAI ki kRSi alaga ho gaI aura pazupAlana bilakula eka alaga taraha ke bAta ho gii| aMgrejoM ne phira bhAratIya samAja meM eka-eka karake una jAtiyoM para atyAcAra karane zuru kiye jo jAtiyAM sabase jyAdA pazupAlana karatI thii| hamAre samAja meM jina jAtiyoM ko hama pichar3I jAtiyAM kahate haiN| nIce darje ke jAtiyAM kahate haiN| vAstava meM yaha bhArata ke samAja kI rIr3a kI haDDI rahI haiN| yahIM jAtiyAM rahI haiM jinake pAsa ___ svadezI kRSi - 24 ...... ... ... ... ...

Page #26
sabase jyAdA hunara rahA hai| sabase jyAdA kauzala rahA hai| yahI jAtiyAM rahI haiM jinake pAsa sabase bar3I TeknolaoNjI rahI hai| aura yahIM jAtiyAM rahI haiM jinake pAsa sabase jyAdA hunara aura kauzala isa bAta kA rahA hai ki pazuoM kI samRddhi kaise karAyI jAe aura pazuoM kI saMkhyA kaise bar3hAyI jaae| - to aMgrejoM ne hamAre deza kI aisI jAtiyoM para atyAcAra karane zuru kiye jo jAtiyAM hamAre deza meM pazupAlana ke kAma meM lagI huI thI aura dhIre-dhIre pazuoM kI saMkhyA - eka tarapha to gAya kA katla karavA ke kama kara dii| dUsarI tarapha hamAre deza meMjo pazupAlana karane vAlI jAtiyAM thIM unako aMgrejoM ne itanA burI tarahase pratADita kiyA, atyAcAra kiye una sabake Upara kAnUna banAkara ki dhIre-dhIre pazupAlana kA kAma vo loga chor3ate cale gae aura visthApita hote cale ge| isa taraha se aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke kisAnoM ko vyavasthita rupa se barbAda karane kA kAma zuru kiyaa| aura yaha barbAdI kitanI aayii| 1760 se lekara 1850 ke sAla taka yA 1860 ke sAla taka hindustAna kI khetI burI taraha se caupaTa ho gyii| kisAna burI taraha se barbAda ho gae aura mAtra sau sAla ke aMdara meM hindustAna ke kisAnoM kI garIbI dikhAI dene lgii| dAridraya isa deza meM dikhAI dene lagA aura jisa taraha se kisAnoM kI barbAdI kI aMgrejoM ne, usI barbAdI ke kAraNa phira isa deza meM bhukhamarI AyI aura akAla par3anA zuru hue| hamAre deza meM aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM jitane akAla par3e haiM unameM se eka yA do akAla ko chor3a diyA jAe to bAkI saba akAla aMgrejoM kI nItiyoM ke kAraNa pdd'e| mausama ke kAraNa nahIM pdd'e| hama logoM ko kaI bAra yahagalata phahamI ho jAtI hai ki bAriza nahIM huI hogii| sukhA par3a gayA hogA isalie akAla par3a gayA hogaa| hama logoM ko kaI bAra yaha galata phahamI ho jAtI hai ki mausama kA duScakra hogaa| kucha mausama meM parivartana AyA hogA bhayaMkara tarIke se| isalie bhArata meM akAla par3e hoNge| bhArata meM akAla mausama kI mAra se nahIM pdd'e| bhArata meM jitane bhI akAla par3e vo aMgrejoM kI galata nItiyoM ke kAraNa pdd'e| ___ maiMne batAyA khetI ko barbAda krnaa| kisAnoM ko barbAda krnaa| kisAnoM se lagAna vsuulnaa| pacAsa pratizata kisAnoM se utpAdana TaeNksa ke rupa meM le lenaa| kisAna jo pazupAlana kara rahe haiN| una pazupAlana karane vAle kisAnoM para atyAcAra krnaa| kisAna jo apane gA~va ke bAvar3I aura kuoM kI vyavasthA banA sakate haiN| una saba vyavasthAoM ko kisAnoM ke hAtha se chIna lenA aura aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ke hAtha meM calA jaanaa| jo jaMgala kisAnoM kI saMpatti mAne jAte the, jo jaMgala gA~va kI svadezI kRSi - 25

Page #27
1 saMpatti mAne jAte the aura jina jaMgaloM se kisAnoM ko apanI khetI karane ke lie madada meM Ane vAlI tamAma taraha kI cIjeM milatI thii| una jaMgaloM kA aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne satyAnAza krvaayaa| eka aura tarIkA aMgrejoM ne apanAyA isa deza ke kisAnoM ko khetI ko barbAda karane ke lie| 1865 ke sAla meM aMgrejoM ne eka kAnUna banAyA isa deza meM / usa kAnUna kA nAma thA 'iMnDiyana phaoNresTa ekTa' aura yaha kAnUna lAgU huA 1872 aura Aja bhI yaha kAnUna sAre deza meM calatA hai| iMnDiyana phaoNresTa ekTa kA kAnUna aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne isalie banAyA thA ki isa kAnUna ke banane se pahale jo jaMgala hote the vo gA~va kI saMpatti mAne jAte the| to gA~va ke kisAnoM kI sAmudAyika hissedArI jaMgaloM para hotI thii| aMgrejoM ne kyA kiyA ki jo jaMgala gA~va samAja kI saMpatti hote the / jo jaMgala gA~va ke kisAnoM kI saMpatti hote the / una jaMgaloM ko aMgrejI sarakAra kI saMpatti ghoSita karavA diyaa| kAnUna banA ke aura usI kAnUna kA nAma 'hai' iMnDiyana phaoNresTa aeNktt'| phira aMgrejoM ne usa kAnUna ko kitanI sakhtI se lAgU karavAyA ki aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ke jo ThekedAra hote the vo jaMgala kaTavAte the / jaMgala se lakar3iyA leke jAte the / aura bhArata kA koI bhI kisAna agara jaMgala meM jAkara lakar3I kATa lAe to usako sajA dI jAtI thii| to bhArata kA kisAna, bhArata kA AdamI jaMgala se lakar3I kATa nahIM sktaa| aMgrejoM ne kAnUna banA diyA aura aMgrejoM kI sarakAra jo thI unake jo ThekedAra hote the vo jaMgala se lakar3I kaTavAte the| 1 to jaMgala ke jaMgala sApha karavAnA zuru kiyA aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne isa kAnUna ke AdhAra para aura jaMgala khatma hote gae to phira kisAnoM kA kyA nukasAna huA / Apa jAnate haiM jaMgala khatma hote cale jAne ke kAraNa jo miTTI kA jamAva hotA hai per3oM ke Asa-pAsa vo miTTI kA jamAva chUTane lagatA hai| aba miTTI kA jamAva jaba chuTane lagatA hai to vo miTTI bahane lagatI hai / aura miTTI bahane lagatI hai to nadiyoM meM jAtI hai| nAloM meM jAtI hai / laharo meM calI jAtI hai / aura miTTI baha - bahakara jaba nadiyoM meM bar3hatI calI jAtI hai to nadiyoM kA sthara U~cA hotA calA jAtA hai| nadiyoM kI gaharAI kama hotI calI jAtI hai| lagAtAra miTTI baha bahakara agara pAnI ke sAtha aayegii| pahale jaMgala hote the| per3a hote the| to per3a miTTI ko bAMdha ke rakhatA to bArIza ke samaya miTTI baha nahIM sakatI jaMgala se / lekina per3a kATa lie jaayeNge| to per3oM ke Asa-pAsa jo jamA kI gayI jo miTTI hai| vo bahanA zurU ho jAyegI aura vo miTTI pAnI ke sAtha bahakara nadI meM jAyegI / aura nadiyoM meM jAyegI to nadiyoM kA / svadezI kRSi 26

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jo stara hai| nadiyoM kI gaharAI hai vo kama hotI calI jaaegii| nadiyoM meM miTTI bar3hatI calI jAegI to pAnI kama AyegA nadiyoM meN| aura pAnI kama AyegA to bAr3ha AyegI aura bAr3ha AyegI to kisAnoM kI phasala caupaTa ho jaayegii| aMgrejoM ne isa taraha se kAnUna banA diyA 'iMnDiyana phaoNresTa ekTa'kA aura phira usakA satyAnAza kisAnoM ko jhelanA pdd'aa| eka to jaMgaloM se milane vAlI saMpatti kisAnoM ke lie baMda ho gii| dUsarA jaMgala jo kisAnoM kI surakSA vyavasthA kara sakate the vo jaMgala phira dhIre-dhIre khatma hote cale ge| eka kAma aura kiyA aMgrejoM ne, unakI sarakAra ne ki kisAna jo kucha bhI anAja paidA karatA thA apane kheta meM usakA mUlya aMgrejoM kI sarakAra taya karatI thii| mAne paidA karatA thA kisAna aura mUlya taya karatI thI aMgrejoM kI srkaar| to bar3I maMDIyA hotI thI,bar3e hATa lagate the, bar3I peThalagatI thI, jisameM kisAna apanA anAja becane ke lie ikaTThe hote the to aMgrejoM kA bar3A oNphIsara jAtA thA aura usa maMDI meM jAkara anAja kA dAma taya kara AtA thaa| yaha anAja isa dAma para bikegaa| yaha anAja isa dAma para bikegaa| mAne mehanata kisAna karatA thA aura anAja kA dAma aMgreja taya karate the aura jAnabujhakara aMgrejoM kI sarakAra kisAnoM kI mehanata se paidA kie gaye anAja kA dAma isa tarIke se taya karatI thIM ki kisAnoM ko jyAdA kucha milane nA paae| unako lagAtAra nukasAna hotA calA jaaye| unako lagAtAra ghATA hotA calA jaaye| isa taraha kA kAnUna aMgrejoM ne banA rakhA thA isa deza meN| bAda meM aMgrejoM ne kyA kiyA ki kisAna apane anAja ko eka gA~va se lekara dUsare gA~va meM jAye becane ke lie to usapara bhI baMdI lagA dii| eka gA~va kA kisAna apane anAja ko lekara dUsarI jagahajAkara beca nahIM sktaa| eka jile kA kisAna apane anAja ko lekara dUsare jile meM jAkara beca nahIM sktaa| isa taraha kI sakta pAMbadI aMgrejoM ne, usakI sarakAra ne lagA dI aura isa tarahase kisAnoM ko bilakula ghera ke rakha diyaa| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne kAnUna banA-banAkara aura yaha hara taraha kA kAnUna banatA thA aura jo kisAna unakA pAlana nahIM karate the to unako phA~sI dI jAtI thii| unako koDe lagAye jAte the| kaI bAra aMgrejoM kI sarakAra kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie kucha isa taraha ke bhI kAma karatI thii| jaise jabaradastI kisAnoM se kucha khAsa taraha kI phasala paidA karavAyI jAtI thii| Apa jAnate hai bihAra ke kisAnoM ko aMgreja jabaradastI nIla kI khetI karavAte the| jisa jamIna para sabase jyAdA dhAna paidA ho sakatA hai bihAra svadezI kRSi - 27

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meM aura hotA thA / usa jamIna para aMgrejoM kI sarakAra jabaradastI nIla kI khetI karavAtI thI aura kisAna jaba nIla kI khetI karane se manA karate the to unake Upara atyAcAra kiyA jAtA thaa| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko kyA rasa thA nIla kI khetI karavAne meM / aMgrejoM ko nIla kI jarurata thI / yuropa meM nIla bahuta bikatA thA / aMgrejoM ke apane bAjAra meM nIla bahuta bikatA thA / aura dUsarI muzkila yaha thI ki nIla kI khetI karane se khetI bahuta barbAda hotI thii| to aMgrejoM ko nIla cAhie yuropa ke bAjAroM meM becane ke lie aura usa nIla ko paidA karane ke lie bhArata ke kisAna ko majabUra karate the / gAMdhIjI ne jo sabase pahalA satyAgraha kiyA thA apane caMpAraNya ke pravAsa meM, vo satyAgraha isI savAla ko lekara thA ki aMgrejoM kI sarakAra jabaradastI kisAnoM se nIla kI khetI karavAtI thI aura gAMdhIjI kahA karate the ki yaha sabase bar3I hiMsA hai| kisAnoM kI marjI ke khilApha jabaradastI unase kisI phasala kA paidA karavAyA jAnA gAMdhIjI kahA karate the ki hiMsA hai| to isalie caMpArana kA satyAgraha karanA par3A thA mahAtmA gAMdhI ko / aise hI aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne mAlavA ke ilAke meM kisAnoM ko mArakara pITakara jabaradastI unase aphIma kI khetI karavAnA zuru kiyA / yaha Aja hamAre deza meM bahuta badanAma hai mAlavA kA kSetra / aura hama loga akasara yaha kahA karate haiM ki mAlavA ke kisAna sabase jyAdA aphIma paidA karate haiN| yaha jo aphIma paidA karavAne kA kissA hai yaha aMgrejoM kA zuru karavAyA huA kissA hai| hamAre deza meM aMgrejoM ke Ane ke pahale aphIma kI khetI nahIM thI / aura hogI to kahIM chuTa - pUTa, thI bar3e paimAne para nahIM thI / lekina aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne mAlavA ke kisAnoM ko mAra-pITa kara jabaradastI unapara atyAcAra karake aphIma kI khetI karavAyI / kyU~ karavAyI ? kyoMki aphIma kA vyApAra aMgrejoM kI IsTa iMDiyA kaMpanI bahuta jagaha para karatI thii| kisAnoM se usa aphIma ko lekara IsTa iMDiyA kaMpanI cIna meM jAtI thI becane ke lie| to aphIma bhArata meM paidA hotI thii| IsTa iMDiyA kaMpanI usa aphIma ko cIna meM le jAkara becatI thii| aMgrejoM ke oNphIsara IsTa iMDiyA kaMpanI kI tarapha se munAphA bhI kamAte the aura cIna ke logoM ko naze kA zikAra bhI banAte the| pUre ke pUre cIna ko barbAda kiyA thA aMgrejoM ne aphIma pilA-pilAkara, aphIma khilA-khilAkara / cIna ke logoM ko pahale muphta meM aphIma khilAI phira dhIre-dhIre naze ke zikAra ho ge| to unase paisA lenA zuru kiyA aura aphIma denA zuru kiyA aura Apa jAnate haiM ki cIna meM eka bahuta bar3A aphIma svadezI kRSi 28

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yuddha huA hai aMgrejoM ke khilApha jisako opiyama TreDa vAra kahA jAtA hai cIna ke itihAsa meN| vo isalie huA ki bhArata meM aphIma paidA hotI thI mAlavA meN| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra vo aphIma paidA karatI thii| cIna ke logoM ko usase barbAda kiyA jAtA thaa| ___ isa taraha ke kAnUna aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne banAye the bhArata ko barbAda karane ke lie bhArata ke kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie aura isa taraha kI vyavasthAyeM banAkara aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke kisAnoM ko pUrI taraha se bAMdha diyA thaa| to jo kisAna sabase jyAdA unnata khetI karatA thaa| jo kisAna sabase jyAdA unnata khetI karane vAlA mAnA jAtA thaa| jisa deza kI khetI sabase jyAdA unnata mAnI jAtI thI vo kisAna barbAda huaa| vo khetI barbAda huI aura vo dhIre-dhIre garIbI meM A gayA kisAna, phira dAridra meM AyA, phira kaMgAlI meM aayaa| phira isa deza meM bhukhamarI huI aura akAla par3a gayA aura jaba akAla par3ate the to hindustAna ke lAkhoM-lAkhoM loga bhukha se mara jAte the| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ke lie vo bahuta suvidhA kI bAta mAnI jAtI thii| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko lagatA thA ki jitane loga isa deza meM marate jAe bhUkha se utanA hI aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ko, logoM ko kanTrola karane meM, logoM ko gulAma banAkara rakhane meM suvidhA hotI thii| to akAla jaba paDate the| mahAmAriyAM jaba hotI thiiN| bhUkha se jaba loga marate the| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra usake lie koI kadama nahIM uThAtI thii| isa deza ke lie sabase bar3A dubhArgya rahA hai ki eka deza jo 300 sAla pahale taka sabase jyAdA anna paidA karatA rhaa| anAja paidA karatA rahA usI deza meM aMgrejoM ko jamAne meM dasa-dasa akAla pdde| bar3e-bar3e akAla par3e, lAkhoM-lAkhoM karor3oM-karor3oM loga una akAla meM mAre ge| / bAda meM aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne eka kAnUna aura bnaayaa| jaba yahA~ akAla paDanA zuru ho gyaa| to anAja ke utpAdana meM aura jyAdA kamI A gayI to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra jo lagAna vasulatI thI vo lagAna meM bhI kamI Ane lgii| kyoMki anAja kA utpAdana kama huA to lagAna milanA kama ho gayA to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne phira aura jyAdA atyAcAra karanA kisAnoM ke Upara zuru kara diyA aura eka bAra to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne isa kadara atyAcAra kiyA bhArata ke kisAnoM para Apako yAda hogA 1939 meM dusarA vizva yuddha jaba zuru huA aura isa dUsare vizva yuddha meM jaba aMgrejoM kI sarakAra phaMsI yuddha karane ke lie to aMgrejoM kI senA dUsarA vizva yuddha lar3ha rahI thii| lekina aMgrejoM kI senA jo yuddha lar3ha rahI thI apane svArtha kI pUrtI ke lie| usa aMgrejI senA ke lie bhojana bhArata se bhejA jAtA thaa| anAja svadezI kRSi . 29

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bhArata se bhejA jAtA thaa| go-mAMsa bhArata se bhejA jAtA thaa| aMgrejoM kI phauja lar3ha rahI thI dUsare vizva yuddha meM aura dusare vizva yuddha kA kAphI kharcA bhArata ke kisAnoM ko bardAzta karanA par3atA thaa| dUsare vizva yuddha ke samaya meM aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne eka to kisAnoM para TaeNksa aura bar3hA diyA thaa| lagAna aura jyAdA bar3hA diyA thaa| bhArata ke udyogoM para TaeNksa bar3hA diyA thaa| bhArata ke udyogoM para jyAdA se jyAdA bhArata ke udyogoM se revenyU kalekzana ho ske| yuddha ke lie aisI vyavasthAyeM banAyI thI aura dUsarI tarapha bhArata kA bhojn| bhArata kA anaaj| bhArata ke gAya kA katla karane ke bAda mAMsa aMgrejoM kI phauja ko mila sakelagAtAra usakI bhI vyavasthA kI thI Apa jAnate haiM ki jaba bhArata ke anna, bhArata kA anAja aMgrejoM kI phauja ko jAne lagA to pahale se hI isa deza meM anna utpAdana meM kAphI kamI A cUkI thii| phira jo kucha bacA huA anna thA vo aMgrejoM ne yahA~ se bAhara bhejanA zuru kara diyaa| apane deza meM becanA zuru kara diyA thaa| to phira anAja kI kamI aura jyAdA ho gaI to aMgrejoM ne aura eka kAnUna banA diyaa| aura vo kAnUna hai rAzana kArDa' kA kAnUna jo Aja bhI isa deza meM cala rahA hai| Apa meM se bahuta sAre loga nahIM jAnate ki yaha rAzana kArDa kyU~ calAyA gayA isa deza meN| hama saba ke ghara meM rAzana kArDa to hai| lekina vo rAzana kArDa kyU~calAyA thaa| aMgrejoM ne kyU~zuru kiyA thA yaha kAnUna yaha bahuta kama loga jAnate haiN| 1939 ke sAla meM aMgrejoM ne rAzana kArDa kA kAnUna banavAyA aura bhojana aura anAja para unhoMne rAzaniMga kI vyavasthA zuru karavAyI aura yaha rAzana kArDa kA kAnUna aMgrejoM ne kyU~ bnvaayaa| kyoMki yahA~ kA anAja yahA~ kA bhojana iMglaiMDa calA jAtA thaa| yahA~ ke logoM ko bhukhamarI kI hAlata kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| to bhArata ke logoM ko bhukhamarI kI hAlata kA sAmanA karate hue loga jaba marate the to aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne logoM ko thor3A tasallI dene ke lie kAnUna banA diyA kI rAzana kArDa Apale lo| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra se aura jisa vyakti ke pAsa rAzana kArDa hogA usako saste dAma para anAja mila skegaa| to jina logoM ne rAzana kArDa bnvaaye| aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ke oNphisa meM jAkara . ghUsa dekara, rizvata dekara bhraSTAcAra karake una logoM ko hI sirpha anAja milatA thaa| bAkI logoM ko anAja mila nahIM pAtA thaa| to isa taraha ke atyAcArI kAnUna aura isa taraha kI vyavasthA aMgrejoM ne zuru kI thii| isa deza meM hiMsaka vyavasthAoM ke kAraNa bhArata kA kisAna barbAda huA aura bhArata kI khetI barbAda hotI calI gaI aura takalIpha hamArI yaha hai ki jisa taraha se | 30 ....... ..... svadezI kRSi

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aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bhArata kI khetI ko barbAda kiyA thaa| jina nItiyoM ke kAraNa bhArata ke kisAna ko barbAda kiyA gayA thaa| jina nItiyoM aura jina kAnUnoM ke calate bhArata ke kisAna kI barbAdI AyI thii| bhArata kI khetI barbAda haI thii| vo sArI kI sArI nItiyAM vo sAre ke sAre kAnUna Aja bhI cala rahe haiN| udAharaNa ke lie jo 'leNDa ekyUjIzanasa ekTa 'aMgrejoM ne banAyA vo Aja AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda bhI cltaa| jo 'iMDiyana phaoNresTa ekTa' aMgrejoM ne banAyA thA vo Aja AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda bhI calatA hai| jo kAnUna aMgrejoM ne banAyA kisAnoM ke paidA kiye hue anAja kA dAma taya karane ke lie vo kAnUna isa deza meM Aja bhI calatA hai| basa pharaka itanA hai ki pahale gore aMgreja usa kAnUna ko calAte the| aba kAle aMgreja usa kAnUna ko calAte haiM aura Aja bhI isa deza meM ThIka usI tarahase kisAnoM kI jamIneM chInI jAtI haiN| jisa tarIke se aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM chInI jAtI thiiN| aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM jamIna kaise chInI jAtI thii| eka kalekTara nAma kA oNphIsara aMgrejoM ne bnaayaa| sana 1860 meM eka kAnUna banAyA aMgrejoM ne 'iMDiyana sivila sarvisesa ekTa' aura isa'iMDiyana sivila sarvisesa ekTa' ke nAma para kalekTara nAma kI posTa banavAyI aura usa kalekTara ko yaha adhikAra diyA gayA ki vo gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM ko mAra-pITa kara, unake Upara atyAcAra karake, revenyUvasUle,lagAna vasUle gA~va-gA~va meM kalekTara kyA karatA thA ki jaba kisAna lagAna nahIM de pAtA thA to usakI jamIna sIja kara letA thaa| usakI saMpatti sIja kara letA thaa| usake lie eka noTisa jAtA thA kisAna ko aura usakI saMpatti jabta kara lI jAtI thii| to jisa taraha se saMpatti jabta kara lI jAtI thii| kisAna kI aura unakI jamIna chIna lI jAtI thii| ThIka usI taraha se Aja bhI isa deza meM hotA hai| aba kyA hotA hai| kalekTara kabhI noTisa detA hai| gA~va ke kisAna kI jamIna chIna lI jAtI hai| vo kisAna ko yaha adhikAra bhI nahIM hotA hai ki vaha apanI jamIna ke bAre meM kahIM koI kesa lar3a ske| jiraha kara ske| kyoMki kAnUna aisA hai aMgrejoM ke jamAne kA banAyA huA ki sarakAra imarajeMsI batAkara kisI bhI gA~va ke kisI bhI kisAna kI koI bhI jamIna chIna sakatI hai| mAna lIjIe sarakAra ko kisI bhI jamIna para kArakhAnA banavAnA hai aura gA~va kA kisAna vo jamIna denA nahIM cAhatA to sarakAra jabaradastI noTisa izyukaravAegI kalekTara ke mAdhyama se to gA~va/kisAna kI vo jamIna chIna lI jaaegii| phira gA~va ke kisAna ko majabUrI meM kucha aunA-paunA svadezI kRSi . 31

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dAma dekara jamIna sarakAra ke nAma likhavA lI jaayegii| jisa taraha kA atyAcArI kAnUna aMgreja calAte the| vo hI Aja bhI cala rahA hai aura hindustAna ke kisAnoM kI hajAroM ekar3a jamIna hara sAla chInI jAtI hai| pahale hindustAna meM kisAnoM kI jamIna chInI jAtI thI aMgrejoM ke lie, aMgrejIM kampaniyoM ke lie| aba isa deza ke kisAnoM kI jamIna chInI jAtI hai bahurASTrIya kampaniyoM ke lie, dezI kampaniyoM ke lie, videzI kampaniyoM ke lie| pichale 7-8 varSoM se hamAre deza meM jo udArIkaraNa kI nItiyAM cala rahI haiM, jAgatIkaraNa kI nItiyAM cala rahI haiN| una nItiyoM ke kAraNa hajAroM ekar3a jamIna mahArASTra ke kisAnoM kI chInI gii| hajAroM ekar3a jamIna uttara pradeza ke kisAnoM kI chInI gaI, hajAroM ekar3a kI jamIna tAmilanADU, karnATaka, gujarAta, Andhrapradeza, paMjAba, hariyANA Adi ke kisAnoM kI chInI gaI hai| hara sAla hajAroM ekar3a jamIna gA~va ke kisAnoM se chIna chIna kara paradezI kampaniyoM ko beca dI jAtI hai aura usa jamIna para paradezI kampaniyoM ke bar3e-bar3e kArakhAne lagAye jAte haiN| jisa jamIna para dhAna paidA hotA thA, gehU~ paidA hotA thaa| aba usa jamIna para kArakhAnA calatA hai| sarakAra kyA bolatI hai| vo kahatI hai- audyogIkaraNa ho rahA hai| iNDasTrIyalAIjezana ho rahA hai| vo loga bolate haiM ki yaha phAyade kA kAma ho rahA hai jo iMDasTrIja bana rahI hai| Apa jAnate haiM duniyA meM aura hamAre deza meM koI bhI aisI iMDasTrIja nahIM hai / jisameM sau rupayA lAgata ke rupa meM agara lagAyA jAe to sau hI rupayA kA utpAdana hogaa| hara phaeNkTarI meM lAgata jyAdA hotI hai utpAdana kama hotA hai / aura bhArata sarakAra aura bhArata sarakAra ke nIti banAne vAle loga kisa taraha kI bevakupha nItiyAM banAte haiM ki vo iMDasTrIja ko mahatvapUrNa mAnate haiM aura khetI ko usase kama mAnate haiM / merI mAnyatA yaha hai ki khetI se bar3I iMDasTrIja pUrI dUniyA meM koI nahIM hai| khetI se bar3A udyoga pUrI duniyA meM koI nhiiN| Apa pU~chegeM vo kaise? kisAna eka gehU~ kA bIja DAlatA hai aura usa eka gehU~ ke bIja DAlane ke bAda kama se kama 50-60 gehU~ ke dAne lagate haiN| to eka gehU~ kA bIja DAlA aura usameM se 50-60 gehU~ ke bIja paidA hue| yaha batAIe, aisA kArakhAnA Apane duniyA meM kahIM dekhA hai / itanA jabaradasta pUMjI kA nirmANa jisa kArakhAne meM ho sake aisA kArakhAnA kahIM Apane dekhA hai / maiMne to jitane kArakhAne dekhe jIvana meM, vahA~ sau rupayA DAlate haiM to sattara rupaye kA utpAdana milatA hai| sau rupayA DAlate haiM to assI rupaye kA utpAdana milatA hai| sau rupayA DAlate haiM to pacAsa rupaye kA utpAdana milatA hai / mAne jitanI lAgata hotI hai| usase svadezI kRSi 32

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50 TakkA, 60 TakkA hI utpAdana milatA hai| lekina khetI aisA utpAdana hai jisameM Apa eka rupaye kA sAmAna DAlie sau rupaye kA sAmAna milatA hai| - to itanA bar3A udyoga hai jisakA satyAnAza aMgrejoM ne kiyA thaa| aba vahIM satyAnAza bhArata kI sarakAra kara rahI hai| aura Aja bhI isa deza meM vaisI hI nItiyAM calAI jA rahI haiM jo aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM calAI jA rahI thii| aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM kisAna apane anAjoM kA dAma taya nahIM kara pAtA thaa| Aja AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda bhI kisAna apane anAja kA dAma taya nahIM kara pAtA isa deza meN| sirpha kisAna hI eka aisA varga hai jo apane dvArA kheta meM paidA kie gae kisI bhI sAmAna kA dAma khuda nahIM taya kara paataa| jitane bhI kArakhAne calate haiM isa deza meM, jitane bhI udyoga calate haiM pUre deza meN| hara udyoga aura hara kArakhAnA calAne vAlA AdamI apane dvArA paidA kI gaI hara vastu kA dAma khuda taya karatA hai| lekina kisAna hI eka varga hai isa deza meM,kAstakAra hI eka aisA varga hai isa deza meM jo apane dvArA paidA kiye gae gehU~ kA dAma taya nahIM kara paataa| apane dvArA paidA kiye gaye bAjare kA dAma taya nahIM kara paataa| apane dvArA paidA kiye gaye dhAna kA dAma taya nahIM kara paataa| apane dvArA paidA kiye gaye makke kA dAma taya nahIM kara paataa| kucha bhI cIja paidA karatA hai kisAna, usakA dAma vo khuda taya nahIM kara paataa| sarakAra taya karatI hai| jisa taraha se aMgrejoM kI sarakAra karatI thI vo kAma Aja bhI ho rahA hai| isI taraha se aMgrejoM kI sarakAra ne bhArata ke kisAnoM para pAbaMdI lagA rakhI thI ki kisAna eka jile kA mAla dUsare jile meM nahIM le jaayegaa| vaisI hI pAbaMdI Aja bhI hai| eka pradeza kA paidA kiyA huA anAja dUsare pradeza meM nahIM jaataa| usa para pAbaMdI lAgarakhI hai sarakAra ne| jisa taraha se aMgrejoM kI sarakAra kisAnoM ke Upara lagAna vasUlatI thii| TaeNksa vasUlatI thii| aba usa taraha kI carcA isa deza meM phira zuru ho gaI hai| AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda khetI para to lagAna kucha kama kara die sarakAra ne| lekina Indirect tarIke se, apratyakSa tarIke se kisAnoM kI jeba kATanA zuru kara diyA sarakAra ne| aura kisAnoM kI jeba kaise kATatI haisarakAra / agara kisAna kapAsa kI khetI karatA hai aura eka kvinTala kapAsa paidA karane meM usakA do hajAra rupayA kharca hotA hai to eka kvinTala kapAsa jaba becane jAegA kisAna to sarakAra kahegI 1800 rupaye dAma le lo| 1900 rupaye dAma le lo| bahuta adhika Apa sarakAra ke sAtha jhagar3A kareMge to 2000 rupaye kvinTala kA dAma dene ko taiyAra ho jaayegii| mAne jisa kImata para ApakI kapAsa kI phasala laga rahI hai vo hI kImata svadezI kRSi

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Apako milegI / munAphA kucha nahIM hone degI aapko| to ApakI jeba hI kATa rahe haiM nA yA to TaeNksa lagAkara ApakI jeba kATe yA to lagAna vasula kara ApakI jeba kATe yA phira Apake Upara pAbaMdI lagAkara Apake dAma taya karane kI nIti sarakAra apane hAtha meM le le aura Apako munAphA nahIM hone de| to yaha eka taraha kA TaeNksa hI hai| kisAnoM ke lie aura dUsarA tarIkA kyA apanAyA huA hai sarakAra ne ki kisAna jo kucha paidA karatA hai aura jaba bAjAra meM becane jAtA hai to usakI kImata nahIM milatI usakA dAma usako nahIM miltaa| aura usake viparIta kisAna jo kucha bAjAra se kharIdatA hai usakI kImateM lagAtAra bar3hatI calI jAtI haiN| apanI khetI meM DAlane ke lie pharTIlAyajara letA hai khAda letA hai, apanI khetI meM DAlane ke lie kITanAzaka tA hai| apanI khetI meM DAlane ke lie bIja letA hai| apanI khetI meM DAlane ke lie aura koI cIja istemAla karanI ho kisAna ko jo bAjAra se kharIdanI pdd'e| to una sabake dAma to bar3hate cale jAte haiN| sau TakA dAma bar3ha jaayegaa| do sau TakA dAma bar3ha jaayegaa| tIna sau TakA dAma bar3ha jaayegaa| cAra sau TakA dAma bar3ha jAyegA / pA~ca sau kA dAma bddh'egaa| lekina jo kisAna bAjAra meM becane ke lie jAyegA koI cIja to usakA dAma nahIM bddh'taa| to hamezA khetI ghATe kA saudA rahatI hai| khetI meM jo lagAte haiM vo nikalatA nahIM aura khetI meM jitanA lagAte haiM jaba nikalatA nahIM hai to kisAna kI khetI ghATe meM A jAtI hai aura jaba ghATe kI khetI karanA kisAna zurU karatA hai to karjadAra hotA hai| kaI-kaI se karja letA hai yA sAhUkAra se yA ba~koM se le aura karjadAra ho jAtA hai| to usakI hAlata aura bhI dayanIya ho jAtI hai| isa deza meM aise niyama aura aisI vyavasthAeM calAI gayI haiM / aura karjA lekara jaba kisAna khetI karatA hai to usake kyA natIje nikalate haiN| pichale sAla AMdh pradeza ke 100 kisAnoM ne AtmahatyA kI thI vo sabase bar3A udAharaNa hai isa deza ke sAmane | 100 kisAnoM ne ba~ka se karjA lekara kapAsa kI phasala lagAyI thI AMdha pradeza meM / usa kapAsa kI phasala para kIr3A laga gayA aura kapAsa kI phasala para kIr3A laga gayA to kIr3e ko mArane ke lie kisAna davA leke Aye aura davA aMgrejI kaMpanI kI thii| paradezI kaMpanI kI thii| usa davA ko unhoMne kheta meM chir3akA / usa davA para jitane nirdeza likhe hue the saba aMgrejI meM the| kisAna aMgrejI par3hanA jAnate nahIM to davA unhoMne chir3aka dI kheta meN| to jo kapAsa kI phasala bacI huI thI bhI pUrI taraha se caupaTa ho gii| to kisAnoM ke pAsa kucha nahIM bcaa| vo ba~koM se svadezI kRSi 34

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karje ke rupa meM liyA thA use vApasa kara ske| ba~ka vAle Ae apanA karjA mAMgane ke lie| kisAnoM ke pAsa kucha nahIM thA dene ke lie| to kisAnoM ne kyA kiyA jo kapAsa kI phasala para kIr3A mArane kI davA lekara Aye the vahIM davA unhoMne khuda pI aura saba ke saba mara ge| aise kisAna AtmahatyA karate haiN| hindustAna meM paiMtAlIsa karor3a choTe kisAna haiM jinake pAsa do bIghA kI jamIna hai| tIna bIghA kI jamIna hai| pAca bIghA kI jamIna hai| aise paiMtAlIsa karor3a kisAna haiN| jarA unakI Apa kalpanA to karie ki paitAlIsa karor3a kisAna Aja kI paristhitiyoM meM kisa taraha se khetI karate hoMge aura kisa taraha se karjadAra banate hoNge| aura isa deza meM kabhI-kabhI kyA hotA hai| gA~va kA kisAna koI karjale letA hai| karja cukAne kI sthiti meM nahIM hotA aura kabhI-kabhI vo karja mApha kara diyA jAe to pUre deza meM haMgAmA ho jAtA hai| aura hara sAla hajAroM karor3oM rupaye kA mApha kiyA jAtA hai paisA bar3e-bar3e udyogoM para, bar3I-bar3I iMDasTrIja para, iMDasTrIja baiThajAtI haiM, udyoga baiThe jAte haiN| unake paise DUba jAte haiM aura ba~ka vAle kucha nahIM kara paate| aura jaba kisAna ke karje kI mAphI kI bAta AtI hai to haMgAmA karate haiN| ___ pUre deza meM aisI vyavasthA Aja bhI cala rahI hai| isa deza meM kisAnoM kI jamIneM chInI jA rahI haiN| unakI paidA kI gaI phasala ke dAma taya karane kA adhikAra unako nahIM mila pAyA hai| jo kucha kheta meM lagAne ke lie bAjAra se kharIdate haiN| una sabake dAma bar3hate cale jA rahe haiN| kisAna jo kucha paidA karatA hai usakA usako dAma nahIM mila pA rahA hai| bijalI kA dAma bar3hA diyaa| pAnI kA dAma bar3hA diyaa| khAda kA dAma bar3hA diyaa| jo sabsiDI mila sakatI thI thoDI bahuta kisAnoM ko gaiTa karAra ke bAda vo bhI pUrI taraha se khatma hotI calI jA rahI hai| isa taraha se lagAtAra barbAdI ke rAste para hI hai| jisa tarahase barbAdI aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM kisAnoM kI AyI thii| vo hI barbAdI AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda bhI hai aura ina barbAdiyoM ko bar3hAne ke lie kucha naye-naye kAnUna banAe jA rahe haiN| jaise aMgrejoM kI sarakAra naye-naye kAnUna banAtI thI kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie| vaise hI aba naye-naye kAnUna phira kisAnoM ko barbAda karAne ke lie banAye jA rahe haiN| cocs . svadezI kRSi

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kisAna kI khastA hAlata sarakArI kAnUnoM ke kAraNa hai (pusada, yavatamAla meM rAjIva bhAI dvArA diyA gayA vyAkhyAna - bhAga 2) aisA hI eka kAnUna isa deza meM bana gayA haisana 1994 ke sAla meN| 15 disambara .. ko bhArata sarakAra ne gaiTa karAra para hastAkSara karA die aura isa gaiTa karAra para hastAkSara hone ke bAda to kisAnoM kI hAlata aura giratI calI jA rahI hai| gaiTa karAra para jo hastAkSara kiyA gayA 15 disambara 1994 ko| bahuta sAre logoM ko isake bAre meM kAphI galata phahamI hai aura isa galata phahamI ko Aja meM Apa se dUra karanA cAhatA huuN| yaha gaiTa karAra hai kyaa| hama logaagara samajha sake to kisI dUsare ko bhI samajhA sakate haiN| __ gaiTa karAra eka aisA dastAveja hai eka aisA samajhautA hai| jisako bhArata sarakAra ne kiyA hai duniyA ke kaI dezoM ke sAtha milkr| yaha samajhautA kyA hai| yaha kyA karatA hai smjhautaa| isameM kyA likhA huA hai| kisa taraha kI bAte isameM likhI huI haiN| maiM pahale to yaha samajhAne kI koziza karatA ha~kI yahagaiTa kyA hai| 1945 meM jaba dUsarA vizva yuddha khatma ho gayA to sArI duniyA meM barbAdI dikhAI de rahI thii| yuropa ke deza barbAda ho gaye the| jo dUsare vizva yuddha meM zAmila hue the| to usa barbAdI ko dUra karane ke lie eka saMsthA banAyI gii| jisakA nAma rakhA gayA varlDa bNk'| isakA eka dusarA nAma bhI hai International Bank For Re-Construction In Development 'aura usako varlDa ba~ka bhI kahate haiN| yaha kyU~ banAyI gaI sNsthaa| yaha banAyI gaI una dezoM ke lie jina dezoM meM barbAdI AyI hai| una deza ke logoM koagara lona cAhie praoNjekTa calAne ke lie| pariyojanA calAne ke lie sarakAroM ko karjA cAhie to sarakAra varlDa ba~ka se karjA le sakatI hai| jo sarakAreM barbAda ho . svadezI kRSi

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cukI thIM jo deza barbAda ho cuke haiN| phira usI ke sAtha-sAtha eka aura saMsthA banAyI gaI thii| jisakA nAma hai ' antarrASTrIya mudrAkoSa' (Inter National Monitory Fund) / isako jimmedArI kyA dI gaI thii| duniyA ke tamAma dezoM ko apane karja kA tAtkAlika vyAja cukAne ke lie agara paise kI jarurata par3e to antarrASTrIya mudrAkoSa isake lie banAyA gyaa| varlDa ba~ka banAyA gayA bar3I-bar3I pariyojanA para karja lene ke lie aura antarrASTrIya mudrAkoSa banAyA gayA tAtkAlika rUpa se kisI deza ko bhugatAna kI sthiti kA sAmanA karanA par3a rahA hai / paisA nahIM hai unake pAsa bhugatAna karane ke lie to usake lie I.M.F. banAyA gayA / tatkAla karjA dene ke lie I. M.F. aura World Bank ke alAvA eka tIsarI saMsthA aura banAyI gii| jisakA nAma thA 'gaiTa-janarala eNgrImenTa oNna Teripha eNDa TreDa' aura yaha gaiTa saMsthA kI jimmedArI kyA taya kI gii| isakI jimmedArI yaha taya kI gaI ki duniyA ke dezoM meM jo mAla bikane ke lie jAtA hai| kisI eka deza kA mAla kisI dUsare deza meM jAtA hai| dUsare deza kA mAla kisI tIsare deza meM tA hai| to yaha duniyA ke tamAma dezoM ke mAla eka dUsare ke dezoM meM bikane ke lie jAte haiN| to unameM akasara jhagar3e hote rahate haiM / koI deza kisI paradezI deza ke mAla para TaeNksa bar3hA detA hai / koI deza kisI dUsare paradezI deza ke mAla para TaeNksa bar3hA detA hai| to isa taraha ke TaeNksa ke jhagar3e hote haiN| TaeNripha ke jhagar3e hote haiN| naoNna TaeNrifa ke jhagar3e hote haiN| koI deza kahatA hai- hamako itanA hI mAla cAhie to jabaradastI dUsarA deza becane kI koziza karatA hai| isa taraha ke jo jhagar3e hote hai / una jhagar3oM kA nipaTArA karane ke lie eka saMsthA banAyI gii| jisakA nAma rakhA gayA 'gaiTa - jarnala eNgrImenTa oNna Teripha eNDa TreDa' / to TaeNksa ke hone vAle jhagar3e, TaeNripha ke hone vAle jhagar3e, vastuoM para lagAe jAne vAle AyAta zulka para hone vAle jhagar3oM kA nipaTArA karane ke lie yaha saMsthA banI aura jaba se yaha saMsthA banI taba se bhArata isakA sadasya rhaa| aMgrejoM ne aura amerikA ne aura yuropa ke kucha dezoM ne milakara isa gaiTa kA nirmANa kiyA thA aura bhArata usa samaya aMgrejoM kA gulAma thA 1945-1946 meM to aMgrejoM ne jaisA taya kara diyA vaisA bhArata ne mAna liyaa| aMgreja cale gae aura unhoMne gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA meM membarazipa le lI aura bhArata ko bhI jabarajastI gaiTa kA membara banA diyA | bhArata jaba gaiTa kA membara ho gayA to usake bAda AjAdI ke turanta bAda isa deza meM bahasa huI aura bahasa ke samaya yaha taya kiyA gayA ki abhI bhArata membara bana gayA hai to bana jAne do kyoMki isase kucha khAsa nukasAna to hotA nhiiN| usa samaya gaiTa ke kAnUna kyA the / koI bhI deza kA vyApAra kisI bhI dUsare svadezI kRSi 37

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deza ke sAtha hogA to usa vyApAra meM jo jhagar3A hogA TaeNripha kaa| yA jhagar3A hogA naoNna TaeNripha kaa| to unhIM jhagar3oM kA nipaTArA karane ke lie yaha saMsthA kAma kregii| bAkI saMsthA kI koI dUsarI jimmedArI nahIM hogii| isa taraha se gaiTa kA kAma calanA zuru huaa| eka niyama usameM yaha rakhA gayA thA ki koI deza kA Antarika kAnUna aura gaiTa ke banAye gae kisI kAnUna meM agara jhagar3A hogA to deza kA Antarika kAnUna lAgU kiyA jaayegaa| gaiTa kA kAnUna lAgU nahIM kiyA jaayegaa| to kisI deza kI sImA jaba zuru hotI thI to gaiTa kA kAnUna vahA~ para khatma hotA thaa| to dezoM kI sImA ke andara gaiTa ke kAnUna kabhI lagA nahIM karate the| deza kI sImA ke bAhara jo TreDa kA mAmalA hai sirpha usI meM kAnUna lagA karate the| to isa taraha kI vyavasthA zuru huI aura lagAtAra calatI rhii| yaha vyavasthA 10 sAla clii| 15 sAla clii| 20 sAla clii| 25 sAla clii| 30 sAla clii| usake bAda dhIre-dhIre isa gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA ko badalane kA eka abhiyAna amerikA ne zuru kiyaa| amerikA ne kyA kiyA- 1970 aura 1980 ke dazaka meM amerikA ke bAjAra meM thor3I maMdI A gii| yUropa ke bhI bAjAra meM maMdI A gii| to amerikA aura yUropa ke arthazAstriyoM ne aura vahA~ kI sarakAra ne vicAra karanA zuru kiyA ki hamAre bAjAra kI maMdI ko agara dUra karanA hai to hamAre sAmAna duniyAM ke tamAma dUsare dezoM ke bAjAroM meM jyAdA se jyAdA bikane caahie| to amerikA kA mAla dUsare dezoM meM bikanA caahie| yUropa kA mAla dUsare dezoM meM bikanA caahie| hAlAki usake pahale bhI bikatA thA amerikA kA mAla dUsare dezoM meN| japAna kA mAla dUsare dezoM meN| yUropa kA mAla dUsare dezoM meN| lekina jyAdA se jyAdA bikanA caahie| isa taraha kI bAta karanA zuru kiyA amerikI sarakAra ne aura yUropa kI sarakAra ne| to phira unhoMne kyA kiyA duniyA ke dUsare dezoM ke bAjAroM ko khulavAnA hai apanA mAla becane ke lie to usake lie kucha nA kucha to kAnUna banavAne pdd'egeN| to amerikA ne aura yUropa ke dezoM ne gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA kA durUpayoga karanA zurU kiyaa| isa kAma ke lie gaiTa meM jo pahale kAnUna banAye gae the ki gaiTa meM yaha niyama thA ki kisI bhI deza ke Antarika kAnUna meM, Antarika mAmale meM gaiTa hastakSepa nahIM kregaa| phira amerikA ne aisI vyavasthA banAnA zuru kiyA ki gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA ke niyama kisI deza ke Antarika kAnUnoM meM bhI hastakSepa kara sakate haiM aura Antarika kAnUnoM meM kisI deza meM hastakSepa kara ke usa deza ke kAnUnoM ko badalavA kara apane deza kA mAla una dezoM meM bikavA kara koI naI vyavasthA banA dI jaaye| isake cakkara meM amerikA aura yUropa ke deza lage rahe aura unhoMne usameM thoDI saphalatA hAsila kii| 38 .... svadezI kRSi

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1986 ke sAla meM gaiTa kI eka mITiMga huI aura usa mITiMga meM amerikA aura yUropa ke dezoM ne yaha kahanA zuru kiyA ki abhI hama sArI duniyA ke dezoM meM apanA mAla becanA cAhate hai bahuta bar3e paimAne para / isake lie niyamoM meM badalAva kiyA jaae| gaiTa ke niyamoM ko badala diyA jAe to gaiTa ke niyamoM ko badalane ke lie abhiyAna zuru huaa| usa abhiyAna meM amerikA ke sAtha yUropa ke bhI bahuta sAre deza zAmila hue to pahale jo gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA aura usakA niyama calatA thaa| usako pUrI taraha se badala diyA gayA aura jisa vyakti ne isake niyamoM kA badalAva kiyA usakA nAma thA Arthara DaMkala / vo usa samaya gaiTa kA mahAnidezaka thA / to Arthara DaMkala ne naye niyama banA diye aura naye niyama banAkara duniyAM ke tamAma dezoM ke sAmane rakhe ki abhI Apako gaiTa meM zAmila honA hai to ina nae niyamoM ko mAnanA par3egA aura vo niyama amerikA ke hita meM banAe gaye the / yUropa ke hita meM banAe gaye the| to jaba naye niyama banAnA zuru kiyaa| to DaMkala ne jisa taraha ke niyama banAye aura vo DrAphTa taiyAra kiyaa| to usa DrAphTa kA nAma par3a gayA 'DaMkala DrAphTa', 'DaMkala prastAva' / DaMkala prastAva ko duniyA ke tamAma dezoM ke sAmane peza kiyA gyaa| yA to usake banAye gaye nae DrAphTa ko, nae niyama ko pUrI taraha se svIkAra karie yA usako pUrI taraha se rijekTa kara diijie| aura yadi Apa rijekTa kara degeM to gaiTa ke membara nahIM rheNge| svIkAra kareMge to nae niyama Apake deza kA nukasAna kreNge| aisI sthiti A gaI bhArata ke sAmane / to usa samaya jo bhArata kI sarakAra thI 1986-1987 ke sAla meM usa sarakAra ne pUrI taraha se ghoSaNA ki hama gaiTa karAra ko mAnegeM nahIM aura phira bhArata ke Upara dabAva par3anA zuru huA amerikA kI tarapha se| yUropa kI tarapha se / to bhArata sarakAra ne eka kAma kiyA ki bhArata ke kucha sacivoM kI samiti banAyI aura usa samiti ko yaha kahA gayA ki Apa isakA adhyayana krie| to bhArata sarakAra ke kucha sacivoM ne usakA adhyayana kiyaa| prAthamika stara para usameM se natIjA yaha nikalA ki gaiTa karAra acchA nahIM hai| deza ke lie bahuta kharAba hai| bAda meM bhArata sarakAra ne hamAre deza ke kucha membara oNpha pArliyAmenTa ko lekara eka samiti banAI thI gaiTa karAra kA adhyayana karane ke lie| aura usa samiti kA adhyakSa banAyA gayA thA zrI. iMdrakumAra gujarAla ko| to iMdrakumAra gujarAla kI adhyakSatA vAlI samiti ne bhArata sarakAra ko jo riporTa peza kii| usa riporTa meM pUrI taraha se kahA unhoMne ki yaha gaiTa karAra bilakula bhI deza ke hita meM nahIM hai / isako pUrI taraha se radda kara denA caahie| isako pUrI taraha se rijekTa kara denA cAhie / svadezI kRSi 39

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to bhArata sarakAra dvArA banAyI gaI saMsadIya samiti ne pUrI taraha se gaiTa karAra ko rijekTa karane kI bAta khii| usake bAvajUda bhArata sarakAra ne 15 disambara 1994 ko gaiTa karAra para hastAkSara kara die| aura gaiTa karAra para hastAkSara karate samaya deza ke logoM ke sAmane eka bahuta bar3A jhUTha bolA gyaa| vo jhUTha kyA bolA gayA bhArata sarakAra kI trphse| kahA gayA ki jaba gaiTa karAra lAgU ho jAyegA pUrI duniyA meM to sArI duniyA kA vyApAra 240 araba DaoNlara bar3ha jaayegaa| aura sArI duniyA kA vyApAra jaba 240 araba DaoNlara bar3ha jaayegaa| to bhArata kA vyApAra bhI kama se kama 5 araba DaoNlara to bar3ha hI jaayegaa| bhArata kA niryAta 5 araba DaoNlara jyAdA ho jaayegaa| aura Apako agara yAda hogA ki jisa samaya bhArata sarakAra ne gaiTa karAra para hastAkSara kiyA thaa| usa samaya roja TelIvijana para isa taraha ke kAryakrama Ate the gaiTa karAra ke samarthana meN| to sarakAra kabhI eka ko baiThAtI thii| kabhI dUsare ko baiThAtI thI aura sarakArI logajo bhopUhote the| jo sarakArI cATukAra hote the| vo TelIvijana para yaha batAte the ki gA~va ke kisAnoM ko bahuta madada hone vAlI hai| kisAnoM ko bahuta phAyadA hone vAlA hai| aura isa taraha se pUre deza meM gaiTa karAra virodhI jo AMdolana zuru huA thA usako dhIre-dhIre khatma karane kA kAma TelIvijana ke mAdhyama se sarakAra ne kiyaa| aura isa taraha se bhArata kI sarakAra ne bhArata ke kisAnoM ko aura bhArata ke logoM ko gumarAha kiyA ki 240 araba DaoNlara kA vyApAra bar3hegA pUrI duniyA kaa| bhArata kA vyApAra 5 se 6 araba DaoNlara kA bddh'egaa| bhArata kA niryAta bhI bddh'egaa| bhArata ke kisAnoM kI AmadanI bddh'egii| bhArata meM kisAnoM kA niryAta bddh'egaa| isa taraha kI bAteM karanI zuru kara dii| Aja gaiTa karAra ko lAgU hue cAra sAla ho gae haiM aura cAra sAla lAgU hone ke bAda sthiti kyA hai-bilakula ulTI hai| pUrI duniyAM meM kisI bhI stara para 240 araba kA vyApAra bar3hA nahIM hai balki bhayaMkara maMdI A gayI hai| pUrI duniyA meM gaiTa karAra lAgU hone ke bAda jo vyApAra bar3hane kI bAta kahI jA rahI thI bilakula ulTI bAta sAbita huI hai| vyApAra bar3hA nahIM hai| vyApAra kama ho gayA hai| aura jaba pUrI duniyA meM vyApAra kama ho jAtA hai| mAla kI kharedI-bikrI kama ho jAtI haiM tabhI maMdI AtI hai| isa samaya pUrI duniyAM meM bhayaMkara maMdI cala rahI hai| amerikA meM bhI maMdI cala rahI hai| yUropa meM bhI maMdI cala rahI hai| khuda bhArata meM bhayaMkara maMdI cala rahI hai| to itanA bar3A jhUThahama logoM se bolA gayA ki 240 araba DaoNlara kA vyApAra bddh'egaa| vo to kahIM huA nahIM balki sthiti ulTI ho gii| sthiti yaha ho gaI hai ki bhArata kA niryAta pahale jitanA hotA thA usameM 5 araba DaoNlara kA niryAta kama ho gyaa| jo ..... svadezI kRSi

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5 araba DaoNlara kA niryAta bar3hane kI bAta kahI jAtI thii| gaiTa karAra lAgU hone se vo 5 araba DaoNlara kA niryAta abhI kama ho gayA aura hama loga pahale se hI isa bAta ko bolate the ki gaiTa karAra lAgU hone se kisI bhI kisAna ko koI phAyadA nahIM hone vaalaa| bhArata ke kisI udyoga ko koI phAyadA hone vAlA nhiiN| bhArata ke kisI vyApAra ko koI phAyadA hone vAlA nhiiN| balki kisAnoM ko nukasAna hogaa| udyogoM ko nukasAna hogaa| vyApAriyoM ko nukasAna hogaa| aura kyA-kyA nukasAna hoMge, kisa taraha ke nukasAna hoMge usako batAne ke lie aba maiM apane sAtha gaiTa karAra kI kaoNpI lekara AyA huuN| aura isa gaiTa karAra meM likhA huA kyA hai| maiM Apako do-tIna bAteM par3hakara sunAnA cAhatA huuN| gaiTa karAra meM vAstava meM kyA likhA huA hai| bahuta bAra logoM ko galata phahamI rahatI hai| kisI ne gaiTa karAra dekhA nahIM aura vo gaiTa karAra para bhASaNa denA zuru kara detA hai ki yaha bahuta acchA hai deza ke lie| akhabAroM meM kahIM chapa gayA isake AdhAra para bolanA zuru kara diyA ki gaiTa karAra bahuta acchA hai deza ke lie| to vAstava meM gaiTa karAra kitanA khataranAka haikitanA kharAba isa deza ke lie| usake lie maiM Apako eka-do pramANa denA cAhatA hU~ gaiTa karAra kaa| jo eNgrImenTa hai vo mere pAsa hai| aura usa eNgrImenTa meM se maiM Apako kucha par3hakara sunAnA cAhatA huuN| yaha pUrA kA pUrA eNgrImenTa aMgrejI meM likhA gyaa| isa pUre ke pUre eNgrImenTa meM karIba 550 se jyAdA panne haiN| kucha logoM ko yaha galata phahamI hai ki gaiTa karAra sirpha kisAnoM ke bAre meM hai| kisAnoM ke bAre meM hI nahIM hai bahuta sArI dUsarI bAteM bhI isameM haiN| kisAnoM ke alAvA 28 aise audyogika kSetra hai hamAre deza meM jina ke Upara yaha gaiTa karAra lAgU hotA hai| khetI aura kisAnoM kA isameM eka adhyAya hai| lekina isake alAvA 27 aura adhyAya haiM jo dUsare tamAma kSetroM para lAgU hote haiN| kapar3e ke bAre meM haiN| isameM bImA kaMpaniyoM ke bAre meM haiN| baiMkoM ke bAre meM haiN| sarvisesa kA pUrA sekTara hai| Tripsa kA pUrA kA pUrA cepTara hai| peTeMTa ke bAre meM hai| isameM bahuta sAre dUsare viSayoM ke bAre meM hai| khetI aura kisAnoM kA eka viSaya hai ismeN| yaha kahatA kyA hai aura isa karAra meM likhA huA kyA hai| maiM Apako isakA eka paeNrAgrApha par3hakara sunAtA huuN| jo sabase pahalA adhyAya hai| usa sabase pahale adhyAya kA peja nambara 10 aura paeNrAgrAphanambara 5, kyA likhA hai| pahale maiM aMgrejI meM par3hakara sunAtA huuN| phira usakI hindI btaauuNgaa| isakA matalaba kyA hai| isameM likhA huA hai No reservation may be made, in respect of any provision of this agreement reservation in respect of any provision of this agreement may only be made in accordance with the provisiones setout in this agreement. svadezI kRSi ................

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isakA matalaba kyA hai| isakA matalaba yaha hai ki isa gaiTa karAra meM jo kucha likhA gayA hai| usapara Apa kucha bhI Apatti nahIM kara skte| aura agara Apa kucha bhI Apatti karanA cAheM to utanI hI Apatti kara sakate haiM jo isameM likhA gayA hai| isako samajhie nAka ko aise pakar3A jAye yA aise ghumAke pakar3A jaaye| yaha gaiTa karAra kI bhASA kucha isI taraha kI hai| pahale kaha diyA ki isa gaiTa karAra meM jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai| Apa usapara kucha bhI Apatti nahIM kara skte| phira dUsare lAIna meM yaha kaha diyA gayA ki agara Apa Apatti karanA cAheM to kara sakate haiN| lekina utanI hI jitanA isameM likhA huA hai| mAne isake likhe hue ke bAhara Apa Apatti nahIM kara skte| Apako lagatA haiM ki isame khetI aura kisAnoM ke bAre meM jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai vo bahuta hI Apattijanaka hai| vo bahuta hI kharAba hai| usase bahuta hI barbAdI hone vAlI hai deza kii| aura isako nikAla diyA jAe to Apa yaha nahIM kara skte| yaha isakA matalaba hai| isI adhyAya kA paeNrAgrApha nambara 4, vo kyA kahatA hai| vo isase bhI jyAdA khataranAka bAta kahatA hai| vo kahatA hai- Each Member shall be ensure the conformity of its Laws, Regulations and Adminstrative Procedure with its obligation as provided in this agreement mAne hara deza ko apane kAnUna isa gaiTa karAra meM likhe gae niyamoM ke AdhAra para hI banAne hoNge| mAne agara kisI deza meM koI aisA kAnUna haijo gaiTa karAra ke niyama kA virodhI hai to Apako apanA kAnUna badalanA pdd'egaa| gaiTa karAra ko kAnUnana lAgU karavAnA pdd'egaa| yaha do bAte hI siddha karatI haiM ki yaha kitanA khataranAka eNgrImenTa hai| eka tarapha to pUrI duniyA meM yaha carcA calAI jAtI hai amerikA aura yUropa kI tarapha se ki hama bahuta DemokreTika deza haiN| bahuta prajAtAMtrika deza haiN| aura dUsarI tarapha itanI bhI chuTa nahIM dete ki isameM likhe gaye niyama para kisI taraha kI Apatti kI jaae| yA usako badalavAne kI bAta kI jaae| itanI bhI chuTa nhiiN| to isase hogA kyA ki hamAre deza meM bahuta sAre kAnUna haiM, bahuta sAre niyama hai aura gaiTa karAra meM apane likhe hue alaga-alaga niyama haiN| vo sAre niyama badala die jaayeNge| jo hamAre deza meM hai| aura gaiTa karAra ke virodhI haiN| ____ aba taka hamAre deza meM kyA hotA thaa| koI gaiTa karAra ho yA koI dUsarA karAra ho, deza ke andara banAyA gayA koI bhI niyama aura kAnUna nahIM badalA jaayegaa| aba taka hamAre deza meM yaha vyavasthA thii| lekina gaiTa karAra lAgU hone ke bAda vyavasthA bilakula ulTI ho gaI hai| aba hamAre deza meM koI kAnUna aura niyama jo pahale se banAyA gayA ho| vo gaiTa karAra virodhI ho to vo niyama badalanA par3egA hmko| vo kAnUna badalanA pdd'egaa| mAne aba isa deza kA kAnUna hamArI saMsada meM nahIM bnegaa| svadezI kRSi 42 ...............

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aba isa deza kA kAnUna gaiTa karAra ke oNphisa meM baiThakara taya kiyA jaayegaa| Apa batAyeM-hamane to saMsada banAI haiapanA kAnUna banAne ke lie| hamane to vidhAnasabhA banAI hai kAnUna banAne ke lie| aura hamArI saMsada aura hamArI vidhAnasabhAyeM hI kAnUna banA nahIM skeNgii| gaiTa ke AdhAra para jo kAnUna bana kara AyegA unhIM ko agara bhArata meM lAgU kiyA jaayegaa| to isa saMsada kA matalaba kyA hai| phira ina vidhAnasabhAoM kA matalaba kyA hai| aura isI ko kahate ki jaba kisI deza kI saMsada apane kAnUna banAne kA adhikAra kho detI hai| jaba kisI deza kI vidhAnasabhAyeM apanA kAnUna banAne kA adhikAra kho detI haiM to usI ko kahate haiM ki rAjanaitika saMprabhutA khatma ho gaI hai kisI deza kii| kisI bhI deza kI saMprabhutA kekhatma hone kA matalaba ekahI hotA hai| usa deza kI sarakAra, usa deza kI saMsada, usa deza kI vidhAnasabhAyeM apanA kAnUna banAne ke adhikAra ko khatma kara deM aura vo gaiTa karAra ke bAda ho gyaa| aura isameM kyA hogA khetI aura kisAnoM ke lie| mAna lIjie kucha kAnUna isa deza meM haiN| mAna lIjie vo saba badalane pdd'egeN| agara gaiTa karAra virodhI haiM / udyoga ke bAre meM isa deza meM kucha kAnUna haiM to vo saba badalane pdd'egeN| davA udyoga se sambandhita agara kucha kAnUna aise haiM jo gaiTa karAra virodhI haiM to vo saba badalane pdd'egeN| _mAne hamako hamAre deza meM apane svArtha ko pUrA karane ke lie, apane hita ko surakSita rakhane ke lie koI kAnUna agara banAnA par3e aura vo kAnUna durbhAgya se agara gaiTa karAra virodhI ho to vo kAnUna badalanA pdd'egaa| sthiti kyA ho gaI hai -pahale hamAre deza kA kAnUna aMgreja taya karate the| aba hamAre deza kA kAnUna gaiTa karAra ke AdhAra para taya hogaa| to gulAmI ke dinoM meM jo hAlata hamArI thii| vo hI hAlata AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla bAda bhI hai| kAnUna kaise-kaise haiN| kisa-kisa taraha ke niyama haiN| kisAnoM se aura khetI se sambandhita jo kAnUna gaiTa karAra meM die gaye haiN| unhIM kI carcA maiM Apase kruuNgaa| kyoMki Dhera sArI carcAyeM karane ke lie nA to vakta hai nA Apake pAsa sunane ke lie| kyoMki sAr3e pAca sau panne kA eNgrImenTa agara isako sunAnA zuru kiyA to 10-15 dina kA vyAkhyAna denA pdd'egaa| isalie sirpha khetI aura kisAnoM ke sambandhita jo bAteM haiN| aura sabase khataranAka bAta hai ismeN| unhIM ke bAre meM maiM Apase bAta kahane kI koziza karU~gA kI kisa taraha kI bAteM isameM hai kisAnoM ke lie| jo dastAveja isameM diyA gayA huA hai| isakA nAma hai 'eNgrImenTa phaoNra eNgriiklcr'| khetI para samajhautA aura khetI para samajhaute ke jo niyama banAye gaye svadezI kRSi

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haiM una niyamoM meM kisa taraha ke niyama haiN| vaise hamAre yahA~ eka aisA niyama hai jo aba taka calatA rahA hai jo lAla bahAdura zAstrI ne banAyA thaa| lAla bahAdura zAstrI ne kyA niyama banAyA thaa| Apa jAnate haiM jaba lAla bahAdura zAstrI isa deza ke pradhAnamaMtrI bane the to amerikA se isa deza meM lAla raMga kA gehU~AtA thaa| jo bujurga yahA~ baiThe haiM sabhA meM unako yAda hogaa| usako kahate the pii.el.-480| to pI.ela. -480 kAnUna ke tahata amerikA kA gehU~ bhArata meM bhejA jAtA thaa| vo gehU~amerikA meM jAnavara bhI nahIM khAte the| to jisa gehU~ko amerikA ke jAnavara bhI nahIM khAte the| vo gehU~bhArata ke logoM ko khilAyA jAtA thaa| aura yaha samajhautA paMDita javAhara lAla neharu ne kiyA thaa| lAla bahAdura zAstrI jaba pradhAnamaMtrI bane to pradhAnamaMtrI banate hI unhoMne yaha samajhautA radda kara diyaa| ___ lAla bahAdura zAstrIjI kA yaha kahanA thA ki jo gehU~ amerikA meM jAnavara bhI nA khaaye| vo gehU~ bhArata ke logoM ko khilAyA jAye to yaha deza ke logoM kA sabase bar3A apamAna hai| usa samaya bhArata meM gehU~ kI kucha kamI thii| gehU~ kA utpAdana kucha kama thaa| to lAla bahAdura zAstrI ne kahA ki bhale hI isa deza meM gehU~kA utpAdana kitanA hI kama kyU~ nA ho| lekina maiM apamAna janaka zartoM para amerikA se gehU~ nahIM khriiduuNgaa| aura unhoMne gehU~ kharIdane kA samajhautA radda kara diyaa| usake bAda meM zAstrIjI ke Upara dabAva honA zuru huA aura tamAma taraha ke logoM ne zAstrIjI ko yaha kahanA zuru kara diyA ki Apa amerikA se gehU~ nahIM kharIdeMge to hindustAna ke kisAna bhUkhe mara jaayegeN| hindustAna ke majadUra bhUkhe mara jaayegeN| to zAstrIjI sabakA eka hI javAba dete the ki gehU~ kA utpAdana agara kama hai to hamako kamI meM rahanA sIkhanA hogaa| apamAna janaka zartoM para hameM kisI kA gehU~khAnA maMjUra nhiiN| bahuta svAbhimAnI AdamI the shaastriijii| to jaba samajhautA radda kara diyaa| to eka dina zAstrIjI ne sAre deza ke logoM se eka apIla kI dillI ke rAmalIlA maidAna meN| eka bar3I bhArI sabhA huI thI aura lAla bahAdUra zAstrIjI ne usa janasabhA ko sambodhita kiyA thaa| aura usa jana sabhA meM lAla bahAdura zAstrI ne deza ke logoM se kahA - maiMne amerikA selAla gehU~kharIdanA baMda kara diyaa| kyoMki apamAna janaka zartoM para mujhe gehU~ lenA maMjUra nhiiN| aba isa deza meM gehU~ kI kamI hogii| to maiM sAre deza ke logoM se apIla karatA hU~ki gehU~ khAnA kama kara deN| aura agara sambhava ho to saptAha meM eka dina vrata rakhanA zuru kara deN| aura deza ke karor3oM logoM ne zAstrIjI kI isa apIla kA svAgata kiyA aura hindustAna meM karor3oM logoM ne somavAra ko vrata rakhanA zuru kara diyaa| .. .. svadezI kRSi

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zAstrIjI ne apIla kI hameM sammAna ke sAtha rahanA hai| bhale hI eka samaya kama khAnA pdd'e| apamAna ke sAtha hamako kisI kA kucha bhI nahIM lenA, to rASTra ke sammAna ko surakSita rakhane ke lie lAla bahAdura zAstrI ne jaba karor3oM logoM se apIla kI to karor3oM logoM ne usa bAta kA svAgata kiyaa| aura vo samaya aisA samaya thA ki jaba Apa jAnate haiM ki pAkistAna ke sAtha hamArA yuddha cala rahA thA 1965 ke sAla meN| aura pAkistAna ke sAtha jo yuddha cala rahA thaa| Apa jAnate haiM yuddha meM arthavyavasthA pUrI taraha se DagamagA jAtI hai| kharce bahuta bar3ha jAte haiM sarakAra ke| to aisI sthiti meM bhI zAstrIjI ne amerikA se madada lenA baMda karavA diyaa| itane svAbhimAnI AdamI the| aura usake bAda zAstrIjI ne aisA niyama banA diyA thA ki- maiM deza meM koziza karU~gA ki gehU~ kA utpAdana jyAdA se jyAdA bddh'e| hameM paradeza se gehU~ nA kharIdanA par3e aura bhArata ke kisAnoM kA gehU~ kA utpAdana bar3hAne ke lie unhoMne kaI taraha kI yojanAeM claaii| aura usakA natIjA yaha nikalA ki Aja bhArata gehU~ utpAdana meM pUrI taraha se svAvalambI hai| ___ hamako jitane gehU~ kI jarurata par3atI hai utanA gehU~ isa deza meM paidA hotA hai| yaha lAla bahAdura zAstrI dvArA banAyI gaI yojanA kA pariNAma hai| aura zAstrIjI ne jaba yojanA banAI thii| to dhyAna rakhie usake pIche eka tarka thA ki hama paradezI geha~ nahIM khriideNge| paradezI anAja nahIM khriidegeN| hamAre pAsa agara anAja kI kamI hai to kama khAyegeM lekina paradezoM se bilakula nahIM kharIdegeM yaha unakI yojanA thii| usa AdhAra para bhArata ne anAja kA utpAdana bar3hAyA aura Aja isa deza meM bIsa karor3a Tana anAja paidA hotA hai| AjAdI jaba milI isa deza ko to sirpha sAr3e cAra karor3a Tana anAja paidA hotA thaa| Aja AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda bIsa karor3a Tana anAja kA utpAdana huaa| pA~ca guNA utpAdana isa deza ke kisAnoM ne bar3hAyA to vo usa taraha kI nItiyoM kA pariNAma hai| aura Aja hama svAvalambI haiN| lekina aba kyA hogA ? gaiTa karAra lAgU ho gayA hai aura taba se hamako yaha kAnUna apanA badalanA pdd'egaa| yaha niyama badalanA pdd'egaa| aura niyama kaise badalanA pdd'egaa| gaiTa karAra meM khetI se sambandhita jo niyama diye gae haiN| unameM eka aisA niyama hai jisameM yaha kahA gayA hai ke hara sAla hamako jabaradastI bAhara se anAja kharIdanA hI pdd'egaa| hameM usakI jarurata ho yA nA ho kitanA kharIdanA par3egA aura kaise kharIdanA pdd'egaa| usake lie jo niyama isameM likhA gayA hai gaiTa karAra meN| vo meM Apako par3hakara sunAnA cAhatA huuN| eNgrImenTa oNna, eNgrIkalcara meM peja naM. 23 para enekcara naM. 5 hai| usa enekcara meM paeNrAgrApha naM. 5 hai jo yaha bAta kahatA hai ki hamAre jaise dezoM ko jabaradastI hara sAla bAhara se anAja kharIdanA hI pdd'egaa| cAhe usakI svadezI kRSi 45

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jarurata ho yA nA ho| vo kaise kahatA hai- There the special treetment is not to be continued at by end of the implement tension period the member consult shell implement the provision of paragraph six below in such case after the and of the implement tension period a minimum access opportunity for the designated product shall be mention at the level of 8% of corresponding domestic consumption in the Bess period in the schedule of the member consult. matalaba kyA hai iskaa| 1986 se 1988 ke sAla meM bhArata ke logoM ne jo anAja khAyA thaa| kula milAkara vo thA lagabhaga 24-25 karor3a ttn| to 24-25 karor3a Tana jo hamane kula anAja khaayaa| usa anAja kA ATha pratizata hara sAla hamako videzoM se kharIdanA hI pdd'egaa| cAhe usakI jarurata ho yA nA ho| abhI jaise mAna lIjIe hamAre yahA~ gehU~ kI jarurata nahIM hai videzoM se kharIdane ke lie| lekina kharIdanA par3egA hmko| zakkara kI jarurata nahIM hai videzoM se kharIdane ke lie| lekina kharIdanI hI pdd'egii| jabaradastI lenI pdd'egii| aura yaha niyama hamAre deza para kitane khataranAka tarIke se lAgU hogaa| kyoMki bhArata kI AbAdI 98 karor3a hai| isalie hamArI gharelU khapata (DomesTika kaMjmazana) bhI jyAdA hai| hamAre yahA~ loga jyAdA haiN| hamAre yahA~ janasaMkhyA jyAdA hai| isalie hamAre yahA~ anAja kA upayoga bhI jyAdA hai| aura jina dezoM meM janasaMkhyA bahuta kama,jina dezoM meM loga bahuta kama haiM vahA~ para anAja kA upabhoga bhI bahuta kama hai| to una dezoM ke lie to yaha niyama bahuta acchA hai| kyoMki bahuta thor3A sA unako kharIdanA pdd'egaa| lekina hamAre deza meM to janasaMkhyA sabase jyAdA hai| vilAyata meM jitane deza membara haiM WTO ke, una sabhI dezoM meM sabase jyAdA saMkhyA vAlA deza hai bhaart| pUrI duniyA meM sabase jyAdA janasaMkhyA vAlA deza hai ciin| lekina cIna gaiTa kA membara nahIM hai| to cIna para yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotaa| to bhArata sabase adhi ki janasaMkhyA vAlA deza hai isa gaiTa ke dezoM meN| to bhArata ke upara yaha niyama lAgU hogA to pUrI taraha se satyAnAza ho jAyegA isa deza kaa| to hara sAla hamako karIba-karIba 8 pratizata anna kharIdanA hI pdd'egaa| aura yaha kitanA baiThegA aura phira isa niyama meM eka cIja aura jor3I gaI hai| hara sAla hamako yaha jo bAhara se kharIdane vAlA anna hai| isameM 0.8 pratizata to kharIdanA hI hai| aura hara sAla isameM 0.8 pratizata kI bar3hottarI hotI calI jaayegii| to lagabhaga san 1999 taka Ate-Ate kyA sthiti hogii| sana 1999 Ate-Ate hamako hara sAla do karor3a Tana anAja bAhara se kharIdanA hI pdd'egaa| cAhe usakI hamako jarurata ho yA nA ho| aba Apa jAnate haiM ki jabaradastI 46 ___ svadezI kRSi

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agara bAhara se anAja hamane kharIdA yA hamArI sarakAra ne kharIdA aura deza meM bhI anAja hai kAphI to kyA hogA uskaa| bAhara se jo anAja aayegaa| vo deza ke aMdara paidA kiye gae anAja kA dAma burI taraha se giraayegaa| Apa jAnate haiM ki jaba bhI samAja meM upabhoga se jyAdA saplAI ho jAe, jitanI jarurata nahIM hai usase jyAdA mAla A jAye bAjAra meM to nizcita rupa se sAmAna kI kImateM gira jAtI haiN| to bhArata meM jarurata nahIM hai| jarurata nahIM hai jisaanAja kii| voanAja agara A jAyegA jabaradastI to kImateM giregii| aura anAja kI kImateM gireMgI to nukasAna kisako hogaa| kisAnoM ko hogaa| aura yaha kAma zuru ho gayA hai| kaise zuru ho gayA hai| isa sAla Apane akhabAroM meM khabara par3I hogii| bhArata sarakAra ne paMdraha lAkha Tana paradezI gehU~ kharIdA hai abhI kucha dina phle| kyU~ khriidaa| gaiTa karAra kA niyama hai| jarurata nahIM thI hamako isa sAla gehU~kharIdane kii| lekina bhArata sarakAra ne kharIdA aura kisa bhAva meM khriidaa| isa sAla hamAre deza ke kisAna sarakAra ko bolate the ki 700 rupaye kvinTala meM hama Apako gehuuNbeceNge| hamako 700 rupaye kvinTala gehU~kA bhAvade do| maiMne Apako batAyA kisAna khuda bhAva nahIM taya kara paataa| sarakAra taya karatI hai| jo paidA karatA haivohI bhAva taya nahIM krtaa| aura jo kabhI hala nahIM claataa| jisane kabhI hala nahIM calAyA vo bhAva karatA hai| vo bhAva taya karatA hai jisane kabhI khetI nahIM kI vo khetI se paidA hone vAle sAmAnoM kA dAma taya karatA hai dillI meN| aura jo roja khetI karatA hai usako adhikAra nahIM hai khetI kA dAma karane kaa| khetI ke anna kA dAma taya karane kaa| to kisAnoM ne kahA bhArata sarakAra ko ki isa sAla hamako gehU~becane kA adhi kAra de do 700 rupaye kvinttl| bhArata sarakAra ne nahIM diyA to sarakAra ne mAnA 650 rupaye kvinttl| sarakAra ne kahA- 650 rupaye kvinTala se jyAdA bhAva nahIM desktegehNko| aura bhArata ke kisAnoM ko kahA gayA ki Apa 650 rupaye kvinTala meM gehU~becie aura jina sarakAroM ne bhArata ke kisAnoM kA gehU~ 650 rupaye kvinTala meM bikvaayaa| usI sarakAra ne oNsTreliyA se gehU~ kharIdA 850 rupaye kvinttl| mAne bhArata ke kisAna mAMga rahe the 700 rupaye kvinTala gehU~kA daam| to nahIM diyA sarakAra ne| lekina oNsTreliyA kI eka kaMpanI se gehU~ kharIda liyA 850 rupaye kvinttl| mAne paradezI kisAno se gehU~ to 850 rupaye kvinTala kharIda sakate haiM lekina apane deza ke kisAnoM kA gehU~ 700 rupaye kvinTala bhI nahIM kharIda sakate svadezI kRSi . .. . ... ... ... ........................ 47 .

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Apa socie yaha kaisI sarakAra hai| hama kaise kaheMki yaha hamAre rASTra kI sarakAra hai| yahahamArI sarakAra hai| hamAre kisAnoM kA gehU~to nahIM kharIdate 700 rupaye kvinTala meN| paradezI kisAnoM se kharIdate haiM 850 rupaye kvinTala meN| sarakAra hamArI hai yA paradeziyoM kii| aura isI taraha se Apa jAnate haiM ki pichale sAla bhArata sarakAra ne cInI kharIdI thI 10 lAkha Tana paradeziyoM sN| to cInI kharIdI jA rahI hai 10 lAkha Tana paradeziyoM se| gehU~kharIda liyA 15 lAkha Tana paradeziyoM se| abhI jo gehU~A gayA hai 15 lAkha Tana usako rakhane kI jagaha nahIM hai pUre deza meN| kyoMki jahA~ gehU~ rakhA jA sakatA hai vo bhaNDAra pahale se hI bhare par3e haiN| phUDa kaoNraporezana oNpha iMDiyA ke oNphIsara kahate haiM- isa sAla hamArA hI gehU~itanA paidA huA hai deza meN| to usako rakhane kI jagaha nahIM hai| yaha paradeziyoM se 15 lAkha Tana aura A gayA isako rakhe khaaN| ho sakatA hai kisI dina par3e-par3e sar3a jAe pUrA kA pUrA gehuuN| lekina sarakAra ne paisA de diyA hai| DaoNlara meM gehU~ kharIdakara aise satyAnAza ho rahA hai isa gaiTa karAra se| aura aise hI zakkara kharIda lI gaI 10 lAkha Tana paradezoM se| jisa samaya bhArata sarakAra zakkara kharIda rahI thI paradezoM se usa samaya aisI sthiti thI ki thor3A zakkara ke dAma bar3hate agara to kisAnoM ko thor3A phAyadA ho sakatA thaa| lekina usI samaya paradezI zakkara kharIdakara dAma girAye zakkara ke aura kisAnoM ko sIdhe nukasAna ho gayA iskaa| kyoMki zakkara kharIdI gaI hai| geha~kharIdA gayA hai| aura tuvara kI dAla bhI kharIdI, cAvala bhI kharIdA jaayegaa| canA bhI kharIdA jaayegaa| maTara bhI kharIdI jaayegii| bAjarI bhI kharIdI jaayegii| jvArI bhI paradezoM se aayegii| makkA bhI paradezoM se aayegaa| jo kucha bhArata kA kisAna paidA karatA hai| vaha saba paradezoM se Akara bikanA cAlU ho jAyegA isa deza meN| to jarA socie kyA hogA isa deza kaa| hamAre yahA~ to aba taka paradezI kampanI kI lipasTika bikatI hai| nelapaoNliza bikatI hai| unakA sAbuna bikatA hai| unakI krIma bikatI hai| unakA pAvaDara bikatA hai| unake kapar3e bikate haiN| unake jUte bikate hai| unakI cappala bikatI hai| aura hindustAna ke loga lAIna lagAkara kharIdate haiN| kyoMki imporTeDa mAla hai| sabake mana meM lAra TapakatI hai| imporTeDa mAla mila jAe to sabase acchA hai| aba kala ko imporTeDa gehU~bhI bikanA cAlU ho jaayegaa| imporTeDa zakkara bhI bikanA cAlU ho jaayegii| imporTeDa tuvara kI dAla bhI A jaayegii| imporTeDa canA bhI A jAyegA isa deza meN| to hindustAna ke loga to lAIna lagAkara imporTeDa gehuuNkhriidegeN| aba taka vo kahate the ki hamako imporTeDa pena milatA thaa| imporTeDa pensila milatI thii| imporTeDa kAra milatI thii| aba imporTeDa gehU~ bhI milegaa| aba imporTeDa / 48 .. ........... svadezI kRSi

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cAvala bhI milegaa| aba imporTeDa zakkara bhI milegI isa deza ke loga imporTeDa hI khriidegeN| to phira isa deza ke kisAna kA kauna khriidegaa| aura isa deza ke kisAna kA nahIM kharIdegA to kisAna to mregaa| maiMne Apako batAyA ki 45 karor3a kisAna isa deza meM bahuta choTe kisAna haiN| unakI hAlata to burI taraha se kharAba ho gaI aura isI taraha se isa gaiTa karAra meM eka aura aisA niyama hai ki hamAre deza ke kisAnoM ko thor3I bahuta sabsiDI dI jAtI hai| usameM bhI kaTautI karanI pdd'egii| kisAnoM ko dI jAne vAlI sabsiDI meM karIba 24 TakkA kaTautI karanI pdd'egii| aura kisAnoM ko dI jAne vAlI sabsiDI meM 24 TakkA kaTautI karIba-karIba ho bhI cukI hai| usakA natIjA kyA nikalA hai| kisAnoM ko jo DAyarekTa sabsiDI dI jAtI hai| do taraha kI sabsiDI dI jAtI hai kisAnoM ko| eka to inaDAyarekTa sabsiDI hotI hai eka DAyarekTa sabsiDI hotI hai| to DAyarekTa sabsiDI jaba khatma kara dI sarakAra ne to khAda kA dAma bar3ha gyaa| bIja kA dAma bar3ha gyaa| bijalI kA dAma bar3ha gyaa| pAnI kA dAma bar3ha gyaa| kemikalsa pharTIlAIjara, inasekTIsAiDa ina sabake dAma bar3ha ge| aura ina sabake dAma bar3ha gae mAne khetI maMhagI ho gaI aura durbhAgya dUsarA kyA hai ki gA~va kA kisAna khetI maMhagI kre| mAla bAjAra meM becane ke lie jAe to paradezI mAla A jAe todAma gira jAe niice| to kisAna ko dohraanuksaan| ki jo niyama kabhI hindustAna meM aMgrejoM ne calAe the| jo niyama kabhI aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM calAe gaye the| usI taraha ke niyama aba isa deza meM gaiTa karAra ke mAdhyama se calAne kI koziza kI jA rahI hai| ___ isameM kucha logoM ko aisA lagatA thA ki kucha cIjo meM hamako phAyadA ho jaayegaa| jaise sabsiDI meM eksaporTa kI kaTautI ho jaayegii| bahuta sAre deza jo eksaporTa kI sabsiDI dete haiN| vo bhI kama ho jAyegeM to bhArata ke kisAna ke pAsa kucha cIjeM aisI haiM jinako vo antarrASTrIya bAjAra meM beca skegaa| jaise hamAre kisAna ko sabase jyAdA ummIda yaha thI ki kapAsa hama jyAdA se jyAdA beca skegeN| kaoNTana jyAdA se jyAdA beca skegeN| kyoMki eksaporTa sabsiDI agara dUsare dezoM meM kaoNTana kI khatma hotI hai| to hamArA kaoNTana sastA ho jaayegaa| kaoNmpaTITiva ho jaayegaa| jyAdA se jyAdA bikegaa| lekina yUropIya aura amerikI logoM ne caturAI ke sAtha vyavasthA yaha kI hai ki hamAre deza kA kapAsa unake deza meM bikane nA paaye| usake lie alaga kAnUna banA rakhA hai| jahA~ hamako thor3A phAyadA ho sakatA thaa| isa gaiTa karAra ke mAdhyama se| hama hamArA kapAsa dUsare dezoM meM jyAdA beca sakate the| thor3A dAma leke A sakate the| bhArata ke kisAnoM ko thor3I madada ho sakatI thii| lekina vahI kapAsa svadezI kRSi 49

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bhArata kA yUropa meM jyAdA bika nahIM sakatA- amerikA meM jyAdA bika nahIM sktaa| kyoMki usa para unhoMne kvAnTiTeTiva risTrikzana ke kAnUna lagA rakhe haiN| koTA phiksa kara rakhA hai| bhArata kA kapAsa eka nizcita mAtrA meM hI bikatA hai amerikA meN| usase jyAdA bika nahIM sktaa| isI taraha se bhArata kA kapAsa yUropa meM bhI eka nizcita mAtrA meM hI bikatA hai| usase jyAdA kabhI bika nahIM sktaa| to bhArata kA kapAsa kabhI bika sakatA thA antarrASTrIya bAjAra meM jyAdA mAtrA meM vo bika nahIM paayegaa| kyoMki unhoMne koTA phiksa kara ke rakhA hai| isase jyAdA kapAsa hama beca nahIM sakate apanA unake bAjAra meN| aura unake mAla hamAre bAjAra meM bhara jaayegeN| kyoMki isa taraha ke kAnUna haiN| hamako imporTa karanA hI pdd'egaa| jabaradastI to hamArA mAla vokharIdegeM nahIM aura hamArAmAlato vahA~ bika nahIM pAyegA ThIka se aura unakA mAla jabaradastI hama kharIdate cale jaayegeN| to nizcita rUpa se niryAta kI AmadanI hamArI kama hogii| AyAta ke kharce bar3ha jaayegeN| aura niryAta kI AmadanI kama aura AyAta ke kharce bar3hegeMto vyApAra ghATA bddh'egaa| to sarakAra duScakra meM phNsegii| paradezI karja lene se paradezI karje ke duScakra meM phaMsageMto paredazI karje kA vyAja bhI denA pdd'egaa| aura vahI duScakra isa arthavyavasthA kA kisAnoM ke upara bhI calanA zuru ho jaayegaa| aisA nukasAna isa deza ke kisAnoM ko hone vAlA hai| aura yahanukasAna zuru ho gae gaiTa karAra ke lAgU hone se| isI taraha kA eka bhayaMkara nukasAna aura ho jAyegA isa deza ke kisAnoM ko| jo isase bhI bhayaMkara nukasAna isa deza meM kisAna ko hone vAlA haigaiTa karAra ke mAdhyama se| usake bAre meM bhI maiM par3hakara sunAnA cAhatA huuN| hamAre deza meM abhI taka eka aisA niyama hai ki kisAna bIja banAne kA adhikAra apane pAsa rakha sakatA hai aura isa deza kA kisAna bIja se bIja banAtA hai| Apa mAna lIjIe gehU~ kI phasala lagAte ho to gehU~ kI phasala lagAne ke lie Apa bIja DAlate ho to gehU~ kI phasala lagatI hai| usa phasala kA eka hissA khAne ke lie rakhate ho aura eka hissA bIja ke rupa meM surakSita rakhate ho| aura agale sAla Apako phira bIja mila jAtA hai| mAne eka bIja lagAyA Apane phira usI bIja se dUsarA bIja banAo phira usI bIja se tIsarA bIja bnaao| bIja se bIja banatA rahatA hai aura kisAna sIDa malTIplIkezana karatA rahatA hai| mAne hara bAra kisAna ko nayA bIja kharIdane kI jarurata nhiiN| aisI vyavasthA hai isa deza meN| isa samaya eka niyama bhI hai hamAre deza meM ki bIja jaisI cIja para kisI kA peTenTa nahIM hotA bhArata meN| hamAre yahA~ 1970 meM eka aisA peTenTa kAnUna banAyA gayA hai, jisa peTenTa kAnUna meM eNgrIkalcara sekTara se sambandhita bahuta sArI cIjoM para peTenTa svadezI kRSi 50

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nahIM hotA, bIja para nahIM hotA,bIja banAne ke tarIke para nahIM hotA, hamAre yahA~ khAda para nahIM hotA, khAda banAne kI TeknolaoNjI para peTenTa nahIM hotA, hala banAne kI TeknolaoNjI para peTenTa nahIM hotA, hala para peTenTa nahIM hotaa| mAne kisAnoM kI istemAla meM Ane vAlI jitanI cIjeM haiM unapara peTenTa nahIM hotA, kyU~ nahIM hotA; tAki kisAnoM ko usase munAphA ho usase phAyadA ho| peTenTa hone se kyA nukasAna hotA hai? mAna lIjie kisI kampanI kA koI bIja hai aura usa kampanI kA usa bIja para peTenTa hai to sirpha vahI kampanI bIja banAkara beca sakatI hai koI dUsarI kampanI nahIM banAkara beca sakatI usa bIja ko| to mAna lIjie thor3I dera ke lie kalpanA kIjie ki hamAre yahA~ gehU~ kI eka kisma hai jisakA nAma hai RR-211 aura RR-21 kisma kI gehU~ jo hama hamAre deza meM kisAnoM ke dvArA paidA karavAte hai| ___kala ko mAna lIjie peTenTa kAnUna aisA bana jAye ki bIja para bhI peTenTa milanA zuru ho jAye aura mAna lIjie kisI paradezI kampanI ne yA kisI svadezI kampanI ne hI RR-21 nAma ke gehU~ kI prajAti para peTenTa le liyA ki sirpha vahI kampanI ko RR-21 becane kA adhikAra hogA bAkI kisI ko nahIM hai| abhI kyA haiM Apa khuda cAheM to RR-21 bIja se bIja banAke beca sakate haiM bAjAra meM aura kisAna bIja kA vyApAra kara sakatA hai aura hajAroM sAla se isa deza meM kisAna bIja kA vyApAra karatA AyA hai yaha usakA adhikAra hai, Natural Right hai| yaha usakA Law of Natural Justice ke hisAba se bhI bilakula phiTa baiThatA hai ki jo kisAna khetI ko lagAtAra pariSkRta karatA hai jo kisAna khetI ko lagAtAra unnata banAtA hai usako yaha adhikAra hai ki vo apane bIja se bIja banAkara beca sakatA hai| kisI dUsare ke sAtha bIja kA badalAva kara sakatA hai| aksara kisAna eka dUsare ko bIja dete haiN| eka dUsare kA bIja le lete haiN| isa taraha kA badalAva pUre deza meM calatA hai| ye saba aba pUrI taraha se khatma ho jaayegaa| kyoMki gaiTa karAra kA niyama aisA kahatA hai ki bIja para bhI peTenTa denA hogA aura khetI se jur3I huI koI bhI TeknolaoNjI para peTenTa hogaa| hindustAna meM jo abhI taka khetI se jur3I huI TeknolaoNjI paraM peTenTa nahIM diyA gayA, aba hindustAna meM khetI se jur3I huI hara TeknolaoNjI para peTenTa denA hogaa| kyA bolatA haigaiTa karAra isake bAre meM? gaiTa karAra kA eka eNgrImenTa hai jisakA nAma hai 'Home Tricks Trade With Trade Instructural Property Rights' isakA jo eNgrImenTa hai jisake bAre meM yaha peTenTa kI bAta kahI gaI hai gaiTa karAra kA peja naM. 342 aura ArTikala 207 pairAgrApha naM. 1 yaha kyA bolatA hai? pahale maiM aMgrejI meM batAU~gA, phira hindI meM isakA matalaba batAU~gA :svadezI kRSi 51 ..............

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Subject to the provision of 2 & 3 below patent shall be available for any invention whether products or process in all fields all Technology provided they are new in wall in investigated. isakA matalaba kyA hai? isakA matalaba hai ki hamAre deza ko kisI bhI vastu para, kisI bhI TeknolaoNjI para peTenTa kA adhikAra denA par3egA aura peTenTa kA adhikAra dete samaya bhArata sarakAra isa bAta kA kucha bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhegI ki yaha vastu kisa deza meM banAI gaI hai, yaha vastu yahaTeknolaoNjI kisa deza meM vikasita huI hai| mAne amerikA meM mAna lijie koI TeknolaoNjI banatI hai| usa TeknolaoNjI kA peTenTa bhArata meM ho sakatA hai| yUropa ke kisI bhI deza meM kahIM TeknolaoNjI banatI hai| usa TeknolaoNjI kA peTenTa bhArata meM ho sakatA hai| aba taka hamAre deza meM kyA hotA thA? jisa deza meM TeknolaoNjI banatI hai yA vikasita hotI hai peTenTa usI deza meM milatA hai| lekina aba isa gaiTa karAra ke bAda duniyA ke kisI bhI deza meM kahIM koI TeknolaoNjI bane usa para peTenTa Apako bhArata meM denA hI par3egA aura hara vastu para, hara prakriyA para, hara TeknolaoNjI peTenTa denA pdd'egaa| mAne jo bIja kA kSetra hamArA bacA huA thA peTenTa se, khetI kA kSetra bacA huA thA peTenTa se, vo bhI aba pUrI taraha se peTenTa ke adhikAra kSetra meM A jaayegaa| isakA nukasAna kyA hogaa| maiMne Apako batAyA ki isakA sabase bar3A nukasAna jo hai vo kisAnoM ko hogA jisa bIja ko vo banA sakate haiM aura beca sakate haiM, bAjAra meM munAphA kamA sakate haiN| dhaMdhA kara sakate haiM bIja becane kaa| vo dhaMdhA unakA eka jhaTake meM baMda ho jAyegA jaba paradezI kampaniyoM ko usa bIja para peTenTa mila jaayegaa| aura Apa jAnate haiM jyAdA se jyAdA paradezI kampaniyA~ haiM jo peTenTa leke baiThI haiM hamAre deza meM aura Apane sanA hogA aura akhabAroM meM par3hA bhI hogA ki hamAre deza kA nIma ho aura nIma se banane vAlI hamAre deza meM saikar3oM kisma kI davAyeM haiM, lekina una para peTenTa amerikA meM ho gyaa| bAsamatI nAma kA cAvala hamAre deza meM paidA hotaa| lekina usapara peTenTa amerikA meM ho gyaa| tulasI hamAre deza meM hotI hai| aura usa para peTenTa amerikA meM ho gayA,adaraka hamAre deza meM hotA hai peTenTa usa para amerikA meM hai| mirI - kAlImirca hamAre deza meM hotI hai aura usa kAlImirca ke Dhera sAre prosesa para Dhera sAre peTenTa amerikA meM haiN| mAne hamAre deza meM jo bIja banate haiM unapara bhI peTenTa amerikA meM ho rahA hai| hamAre deza meM jo Ayurveda kI acchI-acchI davAyeM mAnI jAtI haiM jaise tulasI, adaraka, kAlImirca, unapara bhI peTenTa amerikA meM ho rahA hai isa taraha kI khabareM Apa par3hate hoNge| nIma para peTenTa le liyA amerikA kI kampanI ne| bAsamatI para . ......... svadezI kRSi .

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peTenTa le liyA amerikA kI kampanI ne, hamAre deza ke adaraka aura tulasI ke per3a prosesa para peTenTa le liyA amerikA kI kampanI ne aura to aura hamArI haldI para peTenTa karavA liyA thA unhoMne, vo to mukadamA kiyA amerikA kI kampanI meM aura hama loga jIta gaye aura hama loga jIta kyU~ gaye? kyoMki abhI jo yaha gaiTa karAra vAlA kAnUna hai vo bhArata meM lAgU nahIM hai| agara yaha kAnUna lAgU ho jAtA bhArata meM, to haldI vAlA peTenTa kA kesa hama kabhI nahIM jIta paate| kyoMki haldI peTenTa Tebala AiTama ho jAtI phira aura hama usa kesa ko jIta nahIM paate| to abhI hamAre deza meM jo peTenTa kA kAnUna hai 1970 kA banAyA huA, vo pUrI taraha se hamako badalanA pdd'egaa| aura vo kAnUna agara badalA to hindustAna ke kisAna ko sabase bar3A nukasAna hogA ki vo bIja se bIja banAkara beca nahIM sakegA aura usase munAphA nahIM kamA skegaa| aba taka jo kisAna karatA rahA vo pUrI taraha se baMda kara diyA jaayegaa| Apa pUchege isakA aura kyA nukasAna ho sakatA hai? Apako maiM yaha jAnakArI denA cAhatA hU~ ki jaba paradezI kampaniyoM ke adhikAra kSetra meM aura bar3I-bar3I kampaniyoM ke adhikAra kSetra meM pUrA bIja A jAyegA to yaha kampaniyAM isa taraha kI badamAzI karane jA rahI haiM ki vo aise bIja banAyegI jisase sirpha eka bAra phasala hogI, dUsarI bAra phasala hI nahIM hogii| usa bIja ko aMgrejI meM kahA jAtA hai'TarmineTara siidd'| TarmineTara sIDa kA mAne aisA sIDa jisako Apa eka bAra kheta meM lagAIye, usase phasala le lijie, phira dubArA Apane usa bIja ko phasala ke rupa meM istemAla kiyA to vo kabhI nahIM hogI, phasala hI caupaTa ho jaayegii| aura TarmineTara sIDa itanA khataranAka sIDa hai ki vo jisa kheta meM lagA diyA jAye AjU - bAjU ke bahuta sAre khetoM ko apane Apa barbAda kara degaa| Apa jAnate haiM ki kaI bAra videzoM se bIja Ate haiM, to una bIjoM ke sAtha-sAtha bahuta sArI bImAriyAM bhI AtI haiN| hamAre yahA~ jaba paradezI bIja AyA thA eka bAra to usa paradezI bIja ke sAtha kA~gresI ghAsa ghusa gaI thI isa deza meN| aura gA~va-gA~va meM phaila gaI hai| aura sabhI kisAna parezAna haiM ki isako khatma kaise kiyA jAye? aura aba aise hI bIja AyeMge inake sAtha yaha saba satyAnAzI bImAriyAM bhI aayeNgii| ___ yaha paradezI kampaniyoM kI cAla aura sAjiza hai ki bhArata meM bIja ke bAjAra para pUrI taraha se unakA niyaMtraNa ho jaae| aura Apako eka tIsarI bAta batA dU~ isI ke sAtha jur3I huI ki peTenTa yaha kitane sAla ke lie diyA jAyegA? mAna lIjie kisI bIja para kisI videzI kampanI kA peTenTa hai to yaha kitane sAla ke lie hogA to isameM jo eka provhIjana hai peja naM. 346 aura paeNrAgrApha naM. 31 kA AkharI lAIna haijo batAtA hai, kyA batAtA hai? The term of protection available svadezI kRSi

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shall not and be for the expiration of period of 20 year counted from the file in date. mAne kisI kampanI ko jisa dina peTenTa milA usase lagAtAra bIsa sAla taka usa kampanI kA peTenTa adhikAra hogaa| mAne kisI eka kampanI ko mAna lIjie RR-21 gehU~ kI prajAti para peTenTa mila gayA to pUre 20 sAla taka usa kampanI ko hI adhikAra hogA RR-21 bIja banAkara becane kaa| bAkI kisI ko nahIM hogA 20 sAla tk| Apa sociye 20 sAla meM to eka pIr3hI javAna ho ke khatma ho jAtI hai| eka pIr3hI calI jAtI hai, gujara jAtI hai| phira Apa kyA kara sakate kucha logoM ko aisA lagatA hai ki rAjIva bhAI hama bhI to peTenTa karA sakate haiN| hindustAna kA 45 karor3a kisAna to garIbI kI rekhA ke nIce jItA hai vo peTenTa kA eplIkezana kaise phAIla karegA? lAkhoM DaoNlara cAhie peTenTa eplIkezana karane ke lie, kahA~ se lAyegA vo bicaaraa| roja do samaya kI roTI khAne ko usako muzkila ho jAtI hai vo peTenTa eplIkezana phAIla karane ke lie pA~ca lAkha DaoNlara cAhie, kahA~ se laayegaa| yaha to bar3I-bar3I kampaniyA~ hI karane vAlI haiN| aura bIja para pUrI tarahase bar3I kampaniyoM kA adhikAra ho jaayegaa| hamAre bAjAroM meM paradezI anAja bikanA zuru ho jaayegaa| kisAnoM ko milane vAlI jo choTI-moTI sabsiDI thii| vo bhI pUrI taraha se khatma ho jaayegii| to Apa sociye khetI kA to aura satyAnAza ho jaayegaa| kisAna to aura barbAda ho jaayegeN| aba isameM se Apa yaha prazna pUcha sakate haiM ki rAjIva bhAI isameM se bAhara nikalane kA koI rAstA hai kyA? abhI sarakAroM ne to yaha kara diyA hai kraar| aba isameM se bAhara nikalane kA koI rAstA hai kyA? hamArI khetI jo barbAda ho rahI hai| 'usa khetI ko sudhArane kA koI rAstA hai? aura vo rAstA isI gaiTa karAra meM likhA huA hai| aura kyA likhA huA hai| isI gaiTa karAra kA jo sabase pahalA caipTara hai jisake bAre meM maiMne Apako par3hakara sunAyA thaa| usI caipTara meM bilkula sApha-sApha likhA huA hai,maiM Apako par3hakara sunAnA cAhatA hU~tAki kisI ko galata phahamI nA ho| bahuta bAra yaha carcA hotI hai pUre deza meM ki aba kyA kareM hama to gaiTa karAra meM phaMsa gaye haiM sarakAra ne to samajhautA kara liyA hai aba hama isako radda nahIM kara sakate isameM se bAhara nahIM A sakate bilkula sApha-sApha gaiTa karAra meM likhA huA hai ki koI bhI sarakAra isa gaiTa karAra ke samajhaute ko radda kara sakatI hai| aura koI bhI sarakAra isa gaiTa karAra meM se bAhara nikala sakatI haikaise? isameM bilkula sApha-sApha likhA huA hai"ArTIkala naM. 15 peja naM. 9 aura pahalA adhyAya gaiTa karAra kA vo kyA kahatA hai svadezI kRSi

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Any Member may with draw from this agreement. onts it agt isameM se bAhara nikala sakatA hai| mAne koI bhI deza isako radda karavA sakatA hai apane liekmsekm| kaise? usameM AgekIlAIna likhI giihai| Suchwithdrawal shall apply both to this agreement and the multi laterally period agreement and shall take effect upon the expiration of six month from the day on which written notice of the withdrawal is received by the Director Journal of W.T.O. isakA mAne kyA hai? koI bhI deza gaiTa karAra meM se bAhara A sakatA hai kaise? eka eNplIkezana degA gaiTa kA jahA~ heDa oNphisa hai| vo jagaha hai jenevaa| to gaiTa ke heDa oNphisa meM jo inakA sabase bar3A adhikArI baiThatA hai usakA nAma hai DAyarekTara janarala oNpha W.T.O. / usako yahaeNplIkezana diyA jAyegA ki hama isameM se bAhara nikalanA cAhate haito jisa DeTa ko hamArAaplIkezana vahA~ para risIva kiyA jAyegA - liyA jaayegaa| usI DeTa se lekara agale 6 mahIne ke bAda hama apane Apa isameM se bAhara nikala aayegeN| mAne kucha bhI muzkila nahIM hai isameM se bAhara niklnaa| kaI bAra deza ke netA hamako bevakUpha banAte haiN| gumarAha karate haiM ki eka bAra eNgrImenTa ho gayA hai| to aba isameM se bAhara nikalane kA koI rAstA nahIM hai| maiM yahI kahane AyA hU~ Apako ki isameM se bAhara nikalane kA rAstA hai aura bilakula sApha-sApha likhA gayA hai| isameM se koI bhI sarakAra bAhara nikala sakatI hai| to yahI kAma hama logoM ne zuru kiyA hai ki hama bhArata sarakAra ko dabAva DAla rahe haiM ki vo isa gaiTa eNgrImenTa meM se bAhara nikle| Apa pU~chegeM agara sarakAra bAhara nikala AyI taba kyA hogA? to isakA eka tIsarA rAstA hai| mAna lIjIe bhArata sarakAra isako radda kare aura isameM se bAhara nikala Aye to duniyA ke bahuta sAre aise deza haiM jo hamAre hI jaise haiN| jinako bahuta nukasAna ho rahA hai gaiTa karAra se jaise| brAjIla hai, jaise maiksiko hai, jaise- cilI hai, jaise- arjeMTInA hai, jaise hamAre sAutha IsTa eziyA ke bahuta sAre deza haiM aphrIkA meM nAijIriyA hai aphrIkA meM nAmIbiyA hai ijipTa nAma kA deza hai| aise tamAma deza haiM jinako gaiTa karAra se nukasAna ho rahA hai aura bahuta bAra una dezoM ke pratinidhI kahate rahate haiN| maleziyA nAma kA jo eka deza hai vahA~ ke jo pradhAnamaMtrI haiM jinakA nAma haiM DaoN. mahAtre mohammada; vo to kaI bAra kaha cuke haiM gaiTa karAra garIba dezoM ke liye khatare kI ghaMTI hai| isIlie saba garIba dezoM ko isameM se bAhara nikala AnA caahie| to eka rAstA aura hai vo rAstA yaha haiki agara bhArata sarakAra isameM se bAhara nikale to una sabhI dezoM ko bAhara nikalane ke lie rAstA khula jAyegA jo isameM phaMsa gaye haiN| aura vo saba deza bhI agara isameM svadezI kRSi - 55

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se bAhara nikala Aye to yaha gaiTa nAma kI saMsthA hI radda ho jAyegI, DUba jAyegI, bAr3ha meM calI jAyegI aura hama saba kI jAna baca jaayegii| phira hama kyA kara sakate hai? jo deza isameM se bAhara nikaleMge una saba dezoM ke sAtha milakara phira se koI eka nayA eNgrImenTa hama kara sakate haiM, jo hamAre deza ke hita ke anukUla ho| una dezoM ke bhI hita meM ho; hamAre kisAnoM ke phAyade meM ho, hamAre udyogapatiyoM ke phAyade meM hoM, dUsare dezoM ke bhI kisAnoM ke phAyade meM ho, unake bhI udyogapatiyoM ke phAyade meM ho; eka nayA eNgrImenTa phira kara sakate haiN| yaha eNgrImenTa kabhI aMgrejoM ne kiyA thA amerikiyoM ke sAtha milakara; to jarurI to nahIM hai ki vo hI paramAnanTa ho gayA; abhI koI dUsarA eNgrImenTa ho sakatA hai, to hama loga do hI bAteM sarakAra ko kaha rahe haiN| yA to Apa isameM se bAhara nikalo aura bAhara nikalo to dUsare tamAma dezoM ko bAhara nikalane kA rAstA batAo aura eka nayA eNgrImenTa sAIna kro| sabhI dezoM ke sAtha milakara yA isa gaiTa eNgrImenTa kI zartoM ko badalavAo ki yaha zarte deza ke hita meM nahIM hai, nA kisAnoM ke hita meM haiM, nA udyogoM ke hita meM hai, nA vyApAriyoM ke hita meM haiM, kisI ke hita meM nahIM haiM aura suprIma korTa meM jAkara hama yaha siddha karegeM ki yaha jo gaiTa karAra nAma kA pUrA kA pUrA dastAveja hai; vo saMvidhAna virodhI hai aura Apa jAnate haiM ki hamAre deza meM koI bhI sarakAra saMvidhAna virodhI eka bhI kAma nahIM kara sktii| kisI bhI sarakAra ko yaha adhikAra nahIM hai ki vo saMvidhAna virodhI kArya kare yA koI nirNaya le| maiMne Apako batAyA ki hamAre deza meM aba taka yaha golDana rula calatA rahA hai ki agara koI antarrASTrIya kAnUna deza ke kAnUnoM ke hita ke khilApha hai to deza kA kAnUna jindA rhegaa| antarrASTrIya kAnUna bhArata meM nahIM lAgU hogaa| lekina abhI gaiTa karAra zuru hone ke bAda kyA hone jA rahA hai ki antarrASTrIya kAnUna lAgU hogA to hamAre deza kA kAnUna jindA nahIM rhegaa| to isakA mAne kaoNnTrA kaoNnsTITayuzanala hai yaha eNgrImenTa aura isake hone ke bAda hamAre deza kI sarakAroM ke kAnUna banAne ke adhikAra khatma hote haiN| kendra sarakAra jo kAnUna banA sakatI hai vo adhikAra khatma hote haiN| rAjya sarakAreM jo vidhAnasabhA meM kAnUna banA sakatI haiM usake adhikAra khatma hote haiN| kendra aura rAjya sarakAroM ke kAnUna banAne ke adhikAra agara khatma hote haiM to hamArI paoNlITikala sAvareniTI khatma hotI hai, rAjanaitika samprabhutA khatma hotI hai, aura saMvidhAna meM rAjanaitika samprabhutA kA bahuta bar3A mahatva hai| aura tIsarI bAta jo hama kahane vAle haiM ki hamAre yahA~ saMvidhAna meM pheDrala sTrakcara kI bAta kahI gaI hai| rAjya ke aura kendra ke saMbaMdha hai jo pheDralijma ke AdhAra para hai| yaha jo svadezI kRSi

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pheDrala sTrakcara hai usameM kyA hotA hai? kendra koI aisA kAnUna banAnA cAhatA hai jisase rAjya para prabhAva par3atA hai, to kendra pahale rAjya sarakAra ko pUchegA aura rAjya sarakAra koI aisA kAnUna banAnA cAhatI hai jisakA adhikAra kSetra kendra ke pAsa hai to rAjya sarakAra kendra se pUchatI hai| mAne kendra sarakAra rAjya ko pUche binA yA rAjya sarakAra kendra ko pUche binA isa taraha ke kAnUna nahIM banA sktii| gaiTa karAra lAgU hone ke bAda yaha nahIM hone vaalaa| - gaiTa karAra ke bAda to yaha hAlata ho jAyegI ki sarakAra soca bhI nahIM pAyegI kisI kAnUna ke bAre meM, vo videzoM se banakara A jaayegaa| gaiTa ke oNphisa se banakara A jAyegA aura bhArata meM lAgU ho jaayegaa| isalie hama loga isako kaharahe haiM ki yaha kaoNnTrA kaoNnsTITayuzanala eNgrImenTa hai arthAta saMvidhAna virodhI yahadastAveja hai isalie isako radda karanA hI hogaa| hama deza ke logoM ko batAnA cAhate haiM ki hama yaha kAma kyU~ kara rahe haiM, gaiTa karAra kA virodha kyU~ kara raheM hai, hama W.T.O. ke eNgrImenTa kA virodha kyU~ kara rahe haiM, usase deza ko kyA nukasAna hai aura yahI bAta maiM Apako samajhAnA cAhatA huuN| aba isa pUrI prakriyA meM se bAhara nikalanA hai hamAre apane deza ko| to mujhe lagatA hai ki hamako gaiTa karAra radda karavAnA pdd'egaa| isI ke sAtha-sAtha jo kAnUna isa deza meM kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie banAye gae haiM vo kAnUna bhI radda karavAne par3eMge aura isakI lar3AI bhI hamako alaga se zuru karanI hai| aMgrejoM ke jamAne ke banAye gaye jo kAnUna bhArata meM Aja bhI lAgU haiM una sabako eka-eka kara ke radda kiyA jaae| aura takalIpha hamArI kyA hai? aMgrejoM ke jamAne ke banAye hue tIna hajAra sAta sau paiMtIsa kAnUna hai isa deza meM, jo Aja bhI lAgU haiN| maiMne Apako batAyA thA laiNDa aeNkyujhizana hai jo lAgU hai| aMgrejoM ke jamAne kA iMDiyana phaoNresTa hai| aMgrejoM ke iMDiyana sarvisesa ekTa jo lAgU hai aMgrejoM ke jamAne kaa| to aise aMgrejoM ke jamAne ke banAye hue tIna hajAra sAta sau paitIsa kAnUna isa deza meM Aja bhI hai| saba kAnUnoM ko eka-eka kara ke radda karavAnA hogA aura isake lie bahuta bar3e paimAne para Andolana calAnA pdd'egaa| kisAnoM kI jamInoM para sarakAroM ke adhikAra nA hone pAye isake lie hamako lar3anA hogaa| aura laiNDa aeNkyujhizana ekTa ko khatma karavAnA hogaa| yaha jo jaMgala hai yaha samAja kI sampati hai,rASTra kI sampati hai, gA~va kI sampati hai, isake lie lar3anA hogA aura iMDiyana phaoNresTa ekTa ko badalavAnA hogaa| aMgrejoM ke Ane se pahale jaise jaMgala; gA~va va samAja kI sampati mAne jAte the vaisI hI vyavasthA phira banAnI hogii| isI taraha se gA~va ke kisAna ko apane kheta meM paidA kiye gae anAja kA dAma svadezI kRSi svadezA kRSi .............. . ..

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taya karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai isake lie phira lar3anA par3egA aura Andolana calAnA par3egA aura sarakAroM ko majabUra karanA pdd'egaa| vo kisAnoM ko dAma taya karane kA adhikAra deM aura yA phira lar3AI isa stara para lar3anI par3egI ki agara kisAnoM ko khetI kA ThIka se dAma nahIM milatA, anAjoM kA ThIka se dAma nahIM milatA, kisAna kI khetI ghATe meM calI jA rahI hai, to udyogoM meM aura kArakhAne meM paidA hone vAle sAmAnoM kA dAma girAyA jaae| agara khetI se utpanna cIjoM kA dAma kama karanA hai sarakAra ko to udyogoM meM paidA hone vAlI cIjoM kA dAma bhI kama karanA par3egA, mAne eka samAnatA lAnI pdd'egii| hamAre deza kA jo sarvisa sekTara hai, hamAre deza kA jo iMDasTriyala sekTara hai, aura hamAre deza kI khetI jo kisAnoM kA sekTara hai, kSetra hai| ina tInoM ke dAmoM meM ekarupatA lAnI par3egI, samarupatA lAnI pdd'egii| aba kisAna kI garIbI dUra hone kA koI rAstA nahIM hai| kyoMki kisAna jo paidA kareM vo saste meM bike aura kisAna jo kharIde vo bahuta ma~hage meM khriide| yaha niyama jaba taka calatA rahegA kisAnoM kI garIbI dUra nahIM hogI, isake lie bhI hamako lar3anA pdd'egaa| isake lie bhI Andolana karanA pdd'egaa| aura jisa taraha se aMgrejoM ne bhArata ke kisAnoM ko barbAda karane ke lie gAya katla karavAnA zuru kiyA thA, gau-hatyA karavAnA zuru kiyA thA, usa taraha se yaha jo gau-hatyA Aja bhI cala rahI hai, isako pUre deza meM rukavAnA hogaa| pUre deza meM kendrIya stara para eka kAnUna hamako banavAnA hogA, jisake kAraNa gau-hatyA tatkAla baMda kI jaae| bahuta sAre rAjyoM ne kAnUna banAye lekina kendra ke stara para Aja taka eka bhI aisA kAnUna nahIM hai, jisase kendra ke stara para gau-hatyA rukane kA koI kAma ho ske| ! 58 svadezI kRSi

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khetI ko videzIkaraNa se bacAne ke upAya (pusada, yavatamAla meM rAjIva bhAI dvArA diyA gayA vyAkhyAna - bhAga 3) __ AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ho gae haiM, pacAsa sAla se hamArI saMsada meM yaha bahasa cala rahI hai ki gau-hatyA para pUre deza meM kendrIya stara para pAbaMdI lagAI jaae| lekina Aja taka vo kAnUna nahIM bana pAyA aura usake lie bhI hamako lagAtAra prayAsa karanA hogA aura usake lie lar3anA hogaa| to eka kAma to sarakArI taura para saMgharSa kA hogA aura pArliyAmeNTa ke stara para saMgharSa kA hogA,suprIma korTa meM jAnA par3egA, hAIkorTa meM jAnA par3egA, adAlatoM se lar3anA par3egA, deza ke logoM ko Andolita karanA par3egA, satyAgraha karane pdd'egeN| eka to isa stara para kAma calegA aura eka dUsare stara para bhI kAma hamako zuru karanA par3egA ki pichale 200-300 sAloM meM hamArI khetI kA jo videzIkaraNa ho gayA hai aura hamArI khetI kA jo paradezIkaraNa ho gayA hai| isa videzIkaraNa se apanI khetI ko bAhara nikAlanA par3egA, kisAnoM ko videzIkaraNa se bAhara nikAlanA pdd'egaa| ____ Apa pUchege ki kyA videzI karaNa ho gayA hai? hama saba loga rAsAyanika khAda istemAla karate haiM,khetI meM jo videzIkaraNa kA pratIka hai, hama saba loga kaimikalsa DAlate hai paisTIsAIDa ke rupa meM jo videzIkaraNa kA pratIka hai hama loga TraikTara se kheta jotate haiM jo videzIkaraNa kA pratIka hai| hama loga hAyabriDa sIDsa istemAla karate haiM jo videzIkaraNa kA pratIka hai| aura logoM ke mana meM jAne-anajAne yaha galata phahamI baiThagaI hai ki khetI kA videzIkaraNa karake hamArA utpAdana bahuta bar3ha sakatA hai| Apako maiM jAnakArI de dU~ ki TraikTara se lagAtAra kheta jotane ke bAda svadezI kRSi

Page #61
khetI kI miTTI barbAda ho jAtI hai,kharAba ho jAtI hai| miTTI kI jo namI hai, miTTI kI jo mulAyamiyata hai, miTTI meM jo narmI hai vo saba khatma ho jAtI hai lagAtAra TraikTara claate-claate| isI tarahase lagAtAra rAsAyanika khAda kA istemAla kara-kara ke kheta kA satyAnAza ho jAtA hai, miTTI kA satyAnAza ho jAtA hai lagAtAra kemikalsa paisTIsAiDa kA istemAla krte-krte| Apa jAnate haiM hamAre deza meM hajAroM ekar3a jamIna barbAda ho gii| jahA~ para bhayaMkara tarIke se rAsAyanika khAda istemAla kiyA jAtA thA, bhayaMkara tarIke se rAsAyanika khAda ke sAtha-sAtha rAsAyanika davA istemAla kI jAtI thii| Apa jAiye dekhakara Aiye paMjAba meM,Apa jAiye dekhakara Aiye hariyANA meM, Apa kabhI calie maiM Apako dikhAtA hU~ mere pazcimI uttara pradeza meN| jitane ilAkoM meM bhArata meM jyAdA se jyAdA rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM kA istemAla kiyA gayA hai| una saba ilAkoM kI hajAroM ekar3a jamIna baMjara hotI calI jA rahI hai, abhI usameM kucha nahIM hotA, saba caupaTa ho rahA hai| eka jamAne meM aisA lagatA thA ki rAsAyanika kITanAzaka DAlakara, rAsAyanika khAda DAlakara khetI kA utpAdana bar3hA diyA jaayegaa| lekina Aja sthiti aisI A gaI hai ki utpAdana bar3ha nahIM rahA hai balki lagAtAra kama hotA calA jA rahA hai| hamAre deza meM eka bahuta bar3A risarca saMsthAna hai jisakA nAma hai iMDiyana kAunsalara oNpha eNgrIkalcara risarca (Aya. sI. e.)'isake vaijJAnikoM kI abhI jo sTaDIja ho rahI hai, vo bilkula sApha-sApha batAtI hai ki aba eka limiTa A gaI haikheta kI; usase jyAdA utpAdana vo de nahIM sakatA aura miTTI pUrI taraha se bekAra ho gaI hai, miTTI pUrI taraha se baMjara ho rahI hai, kheta pUrI taraha se baMjara ho rahA hai| aura Apa jAnate haiM ki rAsAyanika khAda kA sabase bar3A durupayoga hotA hai| rAsAyanika khAda kI barbAdI kI jo nizAnI hai vo yaha hai ki jitanA jyAdA se jyAdA rAsAyanika khAda Apa DAlegeM utanA hI kheta ko pAnI kI jyAdA se jyAdA jarurata par3atI hai| aura jitanI jyAdA se jyAdA pAnI kI jarUrata par3atI hai utanI hI khetI lagAtAra maMhagI hotI calI jAtI hai| jitanA jyAdA se jyAdA rAsAyanika khAda DAlegeM kheta meM-utanA hI Apake gehU~ meM, cAvala meM, tuvara kI dAla meM, ApakI dUsarI cIjoM meM lagAtAra tatva kama hotA calA jAtA hai| rAsAyanika khAda se banAI gayI khetI aura paidA kiyA gayA anAja khAne meM jaise bhUse jaisA hotA hai, usameM tatva bahuta kama hotA hai| khetI kA utpAdanajarura bar3hatA hai,lekina kvAliTI lagAtAra giratI calI jAtI hai| aura anAja kI kvAliTI agara lagAtAra giratI calI jAtI hai to jo anAja hama khA rahe haiM, hamAre zarIra para bhI usakA duSprabhAva par3atA hai| aura rAsAyanika khAda aura rAsAyanika svadezI kRSi

Page #62
davAoM kA zarIra para kitanA duSprabhAva par3a rahA hai? hama jo bhojana karate haiN| hama jo sabjiyAM khAte haiM, dAleM khAte haiM, anAja khAte haiM, usameM rAsAyanika padArthoM kI mAtrA itanI jyAdA ho gaI hai ki mAtAoM ke dUdha meM bhI abhI jahara A gyaa| bacce bacapana se hI jahara (viSa) pI rahe haiM mAtAoM ke dUdha ke sAtha, itanA bhayaMkara duSpariNAma nikalA hai| aura isa rAsAyanika khAda va rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM ke upayoga se tamAma taraha kI bImAriyAMbar3hatI calI jAtI haiN| eka-ekase naI-naI bImAriyAM isa deza meM AtI calI jA rahI haiN| kainsara jaisI bImArI Aja itane bar3e paimAne para phaila gaI hai| Aja se 20-25 sAla pahale koI jAnatA nahIM thA ki kainsara kI koI bImArI hotI hai| itane bar3e paimAne para naye-naye kisma kI jaTila se jaTila bImAriyAM paidA hotI calI jA rahI haiM, kyoMki AdamI ke khAne-pIne meM jo vo istemAla kara rahA hai-jahara (viSa) kI mAtrA bar3hatI calI jA rahI hai| to isalie rAsAyanika khAdoM kA istemAla kama karanA pdd'egaa| aura rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM kA istemAla bhI Apako kama karanA pdd'egaa| tAki ApakI jamIna baca sake aura Apake jamIna ke andara jo jIva-jaMtu haiM, jo kITANU haiM, vo baca skeN| ___ Apa jAnate haiM ki jaba Apa rAsAyanika kITanAzaka DAlate haiM apane kheta meM, aura rAsAyanika khAda DAlate haiM Apa apane kheta meM to Apa ke kheta ke andara jo karor3oM-karor3oM jIva-jaMtu hote haiM choTe-choTe jo mAyakro oNragenIjama kahalAte haiN| jo choTe-choTe mAyakrolevala ke mAne jo A~kha se nahIM dikhAI dete| muzkila se lensa lagAkara hama unako dekha pAte haiM, aise choTe-choTe jIvANu khatma ho gye| miTTI ke andara ke jIvANu agara khatma ho gae, to khetI kI miTTI meM aura kucha nahIM hotaa| yaha jIvANu hI haiM jo Apake kheta meM utyAdana karavAte haiM, miTTI meM apane meM koI dama nhiiN| miTTI ke andara jo jIvANu panapate haiM karor3oM-karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM unakI tAkata hai ki usa miTTI meM se kucha paidA hotA hai| aura jo jIvANu lagAtAra khatma hote jA rahe haiM unake lagAtAra khatma ho jAne se to miTTI bekAra ho rahI hai| ___ to aba sarakAreM bhI eka naye abhiyAna ko calAne meM laga gaI haiM, aba sarakAroM ko bhI samajha meM A rahA hai ki bahuta bar3I galatI huI hai| bar3e-bar3e vaijJAnikoM ko bhI samajha meM A rahA hai ki rAsAyanika khAda kA pracAra kara-kara ke rAsAyanika kITanAzaka kA pracAra kara-kara ke isa deza kI khetI kA bar3A nukasAna huA hai| aura aba vahIM vaijJAnika kyA kahate haiM- keMcuA pAlo aura apanI khetI meM keMcuA ddaalo| bhArata sarakAra projekTa calA rahI hai ki Apa unase keMcuA le Ao kharIdakara, Apa apane kheta meM DAlo, to tuma ne nItiyA~ aisI kyU~ calAI jisase svadezI kRSi

Page #63
keMcuA mare phle| keMcuA mAra diyA apane kheta ke, jIvANu mAra diye apane kheta ke,jIva-jaMtu mAra diye apane kheta ke, aura aba kheta pUrI taraha se bekAra ho gayA, bekasa ho gyaa| to usa kheta ko vApasa jindA karAne ke lie kahate haiM ki aba vo kITANu-jIvANu panape aura vahA~ para keNcuapnpe| isake lie naye taraha kI paddhati pUre deza meM calAI jA rahI hai| to pahale kiyA hI kyU~ thA? yaha saba barbAdI lAI kyU~ thI isa deza meM? isalie maiMne Apase kahA ki aba hara kisAna ko caturAI ke sAtha, isa buddhimAnI ke sAtha, buddhizIlatA ke sAtha, isa rAsAyanika khAda kA bahiSkAra karanA par3egA, rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM kA bahiSkAra karanA par3egA,aura Apako cunanA par3egA ki yaha khetI rahe yA kheta barbAda ho| nahIM to Ane vAlI pIr3hI ko kucha nahIM bcegaa| Apa cale jAyegeM to vo pIr3hI kyA karane vAlI hai? yaha kheta to Izvara ne diyA hai Apako, kheta to Apane nahIM banAyA, kheta koI banA bhI nahIM sakatA, Izvara kI dI gaI jamIna hai, Izvara ne yaha jamIna dI hai Apako; tAki Apa ise agalI pIr3hI ko dekara jaaye| aura vo jamIna ko agara Apa barbAda kara kecale jAyegeM to Ane vAlI pIr3hI ko kyA milegA? isalie gaMbhIratA se Apako yaha saba bAteM socanI pdd'eNgii| to Apa pU~chegeM ki isakA vikalpa kyA? rAsAyanika khAda kA hama agara bahiSkAra kareM; to isake vikalpa meM Apa socie jarA tIna sau sAla pahale isa deza ke kisAna kyA karate the? gAya ke khAda kA istemAla karate the,gobara kA istemAla karate the, usa samaya to koI rAsAyanika khAda nahIM thA,aura jisa samaya rAsAyanika khAda nahIM thA usa samaya isa deza kI khetI kA utpAdana briTena kI kula khetI ke utpAdana kA tIna guNA jyAdA hotA thaa| jisa samaya koI rAsAyanika kITanAzaka nahIM thA isa deza meM, usa samaya isa deza kI khetI duniyA meM sabase unnata khetI mAnI jAtI thI aura Aja bhI vo ho sakatI hai| usakA jJAna to hamAre pAsa hai hI, jJAna to lupta nahIM huA hai, usa jJAna kA Apa prayoga karanA zuru krie| to kyA kareM? gobara ke khAda kA jyAdA se jyAdA istemAla karanA zuru karie aap| to usake lie choTAsA eka kAma karie ki Apa jyAdA se jyAdA pazuoM kA pAlana karie, gAya pAliye, gAya ke sAtha-sAtha bakariyAM paalie| ____ maiM to kisAnoM ko eka hI parAmarza detA hU~ ki agara kisAnoM ne mAruti kAra kharIda rakhI hai| to kAra beceM aura cAra gAya kharIdeM, agara TraikTara kharIda rakhA hai to TraikTara becie aura 10 gAya kharIdeM, kyU~ kharIda le? kyoMki eka dina kAra, yaha TraikTara saba baMda hone vAle hai| Apa pU~chegeM kaise? peTrola khatma ho jAyegA duniyA meM, ___ svadezI kRSi 62 ........... ........

Page #64
peTrola kI mAtrA bilkula sImita hai, aura jaba peTrola khatma ho jAyegA duniyA meM to kAra kaise calAyegeM ? Apako baila lagAnA par3egA, aura kAra khIMca ke le jAnI par3egI, kAra khIMca ke le jAyegA Apa kA bail| to aisI naubata Aye isake pahale kAra beca dIjie aura cAra gAya kharIda liijie| yaha sabase jyAdA buddhimattA kA saudA hogA / aura gAya pAlegeM to gobara AyegA, gobara se khAda banegA / aura mer3haka paddhati se jo khAda banAne kI paddhati pracalita huI hai pUre deza meM; isa paddhati se eka kilo gAya ke gobara se kama se kama 30-33 kilo khAda bana sakatI hai| Apake pAsa kacarA hai, Apake pAsa gobara hai, gAya kA mUtra hai, miTTI Apake kheta meM jo hai usakA istemAla karate hue aura usake lie Apa cAhe to kyA kara sakate haiM 100 kilo gAya kA gobara agara Apake pAsa ho to 100 kilo gAya ke gobara se Apa kama se kama 3300 kilo khAda banA sakate haiM aura usakA tarIkA kyA hai? isakA tarIkA bilkula sarala hai; 100 kilo gAya kA gobara, 1500 kilo usameM cAhie bAyomAsa kacarA aura karIba 1700 kilo cAhie usameM miTTI, aura ina tInoM ko eka khAsa tarIke kI Ta~kI ko banAkara usameM rakhA jAtA hai / kaise Ta~kI banAyA jAtA hai ? mAna lIjie 2 mITara lambA gaDhDhA hai AdhA mITara caur3A hai karIba eka mITara gaharA hai aisA eka TaiMka banavAiye / usameM bIca-bIca meM cheda khule raheM isa taraha se TaiMka kI cunavAI karavAiye, aura usake nIce bAyomAsa kA leyara bichAIe / phira usake bAda jo gAya kA gobara hai, gaumutra ke sAtha milAkara usakI eka parata bichAIe, miTTI usameM bichAIe, phira usake Upara isI taraha kI parata banAte cale ye / aura jaba vaha pUrA bhara jAyegA to do mahIne taka usako Dha~ka ke rkhie| do DhAI mahIne ke bAda khAda taiyAra ho jaayegaa| yaha eka bahuta acchA tarIkA hai khAda banAne kA / Apake pAsa gAya hai gA~va meM, gAya kA gobara hai, aura gAya ke gobara kA Apa istemAla kara sakate haiN| eka dUsarA tarIkA bhI hai| gaumUtra le lIjie 10 lITara aura 10 kilo gobara le liijie| aura usameM 250 grAma gur3a DAla dIjie, ATha dina taka isako rakhie / aura ATha dina taka rakhane ke bAda karIba 200 kilo pAnI isameM milA lIjie aura usa pAnI ko kheta meM jo Apake paudheM hai unakI jar3oM meM lagA diijie| khAda kA bhI kAma karegA, kITanAzaka kA bhI kAma kregaa| aura inameM koI bhI aisI cIja nahIM hai jo Apake gA~va meM nA banatI ho aura Apake ghara meM nA banatI ho / gAya Apake pAsa hai to gobara Apako milegaa| gAya Apake pAsa hai to gaumUtra Apako milegA / aura hara gA~va meM gannA paidA hotA hai| to usase gur3a banA sakate haiN| tIna cIjeM istemAla hotI hai| aura tInoM cIjeM Apake gA~va meM hai / aura pAnI to hara gA~va meM hai / bahuta svadezI kRSi

Page #65
AsAnI ke sAtha isa taraha se Apa khAda kA bhI istemAla kara sakate haiN| aura khAda ke sAtha-sAtha kITanAzaka ke rupa meM bhI istemAla kara sakate hai| dUsarA eka kAma aura kara sakate haiM ki kITanAzaka agara rAsAyanika nahIM kharIdeMtoprAkRtika tarIke se kITanAzaka banA sakate haiN| gaumUtra le lIjie aura karIba 2 lITara le lIjie, usameM nIma kA pattA ubAla dIjie aura Adhe ghaMTe taka usako ubAlie aura usake bAda usako 100 milIlITara kI mAtrA meM lekara paMdraha lITara pAnI meM milA liijie| aura usako paMdraha lITara pAnI ko sprekarie, jisa taraha se chir3akAva karate hai Apa ke yhaaN| spre mazIna to hotI hogI hara gA~va meM, hara kisAna ke pAsa spre mazIna hai| to usameM bharakara usako spre karie aura Apake kheta meM kisI bhI taraha kA kITa jo phasala para laga gayA hai khatma ho jaayegaa| ekadama prAkRtika tarIke se kITa ko khatma karane kA sabase acchA tarIkA hai| aura isako banAne meM ApakA kharcA bhI khAsa nahIM Ane vaalaa| agara rAsAyanika kITanAzaka Apa leke AyeMge to vaha 300 rupaye lITara milegA,400 rupaye lITara milegA, 500 rupaye lITara bhI mila sakatA hai, 1000 rupaye lITara bhI mila sakatA hai| to ApakA to kharcA hI bar3ha rahA hai nA aura isameM to sArI kI sArI cIjeM aisI haiM ki jo Apake ghara meM maujUda haiN| gaumUtra Apake pAsa hai kyoMki gAya Apake pAsa hai, nIma hara gA~va meM mila jaayegaa| nIma kI pattI Apako mila jAyegI, gaumUtra meM nIma kI pattI DAlakara ubAlanA hai, aura usakA istemAla karanA hai| eka tarIkA aura bhI hai; 300 grAma guDa 15 lITara pAnI meM garama karake rakha lIjie aura phira usake bAda usa para sprekara diijie| kITanAzaka ke rupa meM kAma meM lA sakate haiMApa isako saba taraha ke kITa mara jaayegeN| cUne ke pAnI kA chir3akAva kara sakate haiN| 10 grAma cUnA le lijie, 50 milI lITara pAnI le lIjie, aura isako chAnakara karIba 15 lITara pAnI meM ghola lIjie aura usako spre kI taraha se chir3aka dIjie apane kheta pr| jitane bhI kITa haiM kisI bhI phasala para; saba taraha ke kITa Apake mara jaayegeN| eka aura tarIkA hai; gaumUtra 1 lITara lIjie aura sIdhe 15 lITara pAnI meM milA lIjie aura jhAr3a ke Upara spre kIjie usakI jar3a meM isake bAda jo phala AyeMge unakI miThAsa bhI bar3ha jaayegii| aura kIr3e to apane Apa mara hI jaayeNge| yaha saba kAma itane AsAna haiM ki bahuta AsAnI ke sAtha apane gA~va meM hI istemAla hone vAle jo saMsAdhana haiM unase hama kara sakate haiM aura gA~va kA eka bhI paisA kharca karane se Apa bacA sakate haiN| jo rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM para Apa kharca karate haiN| aura isI taraha se gobara ke khAda kA istemAla kreN| gAya ke gobara se khAda banAnA zuru .. ....... . svadezI kRSi

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kareMto eka gAya se karIba 80 Tana khAda hara sAla meM bana sakatA hai aura eka gAya se agara 80 Tana khAda eka sAla meM bana sakatA hai to karIba-karIba bAjAra kI Aja kI kImatoM para vo 25 se 30 hajAra rupaye kA khAda hai| ___to eka gAya kA gobara 25 se 30 hajAra rupaye kA khAda banA sakatA hai to gau pAlana se dUdha milegA,ghI milegA, makhkhana milegA hii| gAya ke gobara se Apake pUre deza kI khAda kI jarurata pUrI ho sakatI hai gAya ke mUtra se pUre deza ke kITanAzaka kI jarurata pUrI ho sakatI hai aura agara hama rAsAyanika khAdoM kA bahiSkAra kara sakeM aura rAsAyanika kITanAzakoM kA bar3e paimAne para bahiSkAra kara sakeM to hara sAla isa deza kA lagabhaga 20 hajAra karor3a rupayA bhI bcegaa| bhArata sarakAra jo AyAta karatI hai paradezoM se, usa paradezI AyAta meM eka to sabase jyAdA AyAta hotA hai peTrola kA, DIjala kA aura peTroliyama proDakTasa kA, aura dUsarA sabase jyAdA bhArata sarakAra AyAta karatI hairAsAyanika khAdoM ke rupa meN| jo kemikalsa pharTIlAijara istemAla kiye jAte haiM unameM bhArata sarakAra kA lagabhaga 20 hajAra karor3a rupaye kA kharcA hotA hai| videzoM se rAsAyanika khAda imporTa karane me kharIdane meM vo 20 hajAra karor3a kA bhArata sarakAra kA kharca bcegaa| aura aba to sarakAra kI sthiti aisI ho gaI hai ki yaha imporTa karanA jarurI ho gayA hai kyoMki gA~va-gA~va ke jagaha-jagahahara kisAna yahI istemAla kara raheMhai, to kahIM-kahIM se karja lekara ye saba rAsAyanika khAda imporTa karanA par3atA hai| vo sarakAra imporTa karane se baca jaayegii| AyAta hone se bacegA aura agara AyAta hone se hama bacAlegeM to hamAre deza kA paisA bacegA DaoNlara bacegA, DaoNlara bacegA agara hamAre deza kA, to kaTorA lekara bhIkha mA~gane kI kahIM jarurata nahIM pdd'egii| aura isa deza meM svAvalaMbana kI nItiyA~ phira se lAgU kI jA skeNgii| aise hI kucha aura kAma karie Apa, hamArI khetI kA eka videzIkaraNa aura ho rahA hai bahuta sArI hama aisI cIjeM paidA karate haiM jinakI hamAre samAja ko koI jarurata nahIM haiN| udAharaNa ke lie soyAbIna, ye jo soyAbIna kI khetI karanA bhArata ke kisAnoM ne zuru kiyA hai isakI bhArata ke samAja ko koI jarurata nahIM hai, vAstava meM soyAbIna kI jarurata yUropa ko hotI hai| yUropiyana samAja meM soyAbIna kI jarurata hotI hai| Apa pUchegeM kyA jarurata hotI hai yUropa meM soyAbIna kI? sabase jyAdA jarurata hotI hai soyAbIna kI 'khalI' yUropa meM jo banAyI jAtI hai aura khilAI jAtI hai suaroM ko, Dukkara jinako Apa kahate haiN| yUropa meM jitane deza haiM unameM se bahuta sAre dezoM meM Dukkara kA mAMsa khAyA jAtA hai| suara kA mAMsa khAyA jAtA hai| to suara ko moTA-tAjA banAne ke lie usako jyAdA carbI caDhAne ke lie, usako svadezI kRSi

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soyAbIna khilAyA jAtA hai to soyAbIna kI jarurata hai Dukkara ko, vahA~ ke Dukkara khAte haiM soyAbIna, tAki unakA mAMsa bar3he aura phira loga unake mAMsa ko khAte haiN| lekina vahA~ praoNblama kyA huI hai| yUropa ke jina-jina dezoM meM soyAbIna kI khetI jyAdA se jyAdA karavAI DukkaroM ko khilAne ke lie una saba dezoM kI khetI barbAda ho gaI jamIna kharAba ho gaI, kyoMki soyAbIna kI phasala lagAtAra Apa lete cale jAyeMge to jamIna ke sAre poSaka tatvoM kI jo zakti hotI hai vo naSTa ho jAtI hai| to soyAbIna kI khetI jina-jina yUropa ke dezoM meM kI gaI thI una saba dezoM meM khetI satyAnAza ho gaI-jamIna caupaTa ho gaI-miTTI barbAda ho gaI, to aba una dezoM ne kyA kiyA ki apane deza meM soyAbIna paidA karanA baMda kara diyaa| sabase jyAdA khetI barbAda huI hai soyAbIna kara-kara ke haoNlaiNDa kI, to haoNlaiNDa kI sarakAra ne kyA phaisalA kiyA ki aba hama soyAbIna nahIM kareMge apane deza meM, kyoMki hamArA kheta barbAda hotA hai to soyAbIna vo to apane deza meM nahIM krte| bhArata meM lA ke unhoMne paTaka diyA aura hamAre kisAnoM ko kaha rahe haiM ki tuma soyAbIna paidA kro| tAki hamAre kheta barbAda ho jAyeM unake kheta surakSita bane rheN| aura hamAre yahA~ jAnate hai, ye soyAbIna jo hotA hai usakA kyA kiyA jAtA hai? jo soyAbIna paidA hotA hai| usakA pUrA tela nikAla lete haiN| bacI huI jo khalI hotI hai vo yUropa meM beca dete haiN| mAne unake DukkaroM ke lie hama apane kheta barbAda kara rahehaiM aura kisAnoM ko kaise bevakUpha banAyA jA rahA hai| kaha raheM hai bar3I bhArI kaiza kraoNpa hai ye kaiza kraoNpa ke cakkara meM agara Apa aura do-pA~ca sAla phaMse rahe to maiM Apako cetAvanI de sakatA hU~ gAraMTI de sakatA hU~ki ApakI miTTI meM phira kucha nahIM hogA pA~ca sAla ke bAda, isalie merA Apase vinamra nivedana hai ki soyAbIna kI khetI karanA tatkAla baMda kara de| ye soyAbIna kI khetI kA pUre bhArata ke gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM kA, gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM ke dvArA soyAbIna kI khetI karanA ye videzIkaraNa kI nizAnI hai kI khetI ke videzIkaraNa kI nizAnI hai| ___ eka dUsarI bAta aura batA dUM ki eka bahuta bar3A bhrAmaka pracAra pUrI duniyA meM cala rahA hai ki soyAbIna meM bahuta bar3I mAtrA meM proTIna hotA hai| soyAbIna meM jo bhI proTIna hotA hai vo kabhI-bhI pacatA nahIM hai AdamI ke zarIra meN| bilkula kisI kAma meM nahIM aataa| Apa jAnate haiM, mUMga kI dAla meM bhI bahuta proTIna hotA hai, ur3ada kI dAla meM bhI hotA hai, tuara kI dAla meM hotA hai, to mUMga kI dAla meM,ur3ada kI dAla meM, tuara kI dAla meM jo proTIna hotA hai vo khAne ke bAda zarIra meM DAyajesTa ho jAtA hai aura kAma meM A jAtA hai zarIra ke| soyAbIna khAne ke bAda jo proTIna nikalatA hai vo kabhI-bhI zarIra meM kAma nahIM AtA, kabhI-bhI DAyajesTa nahIM hotA svadezI kRSi 5 5 ........................... ....... ............ .. ................... .. - -...........

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bahuta hI jaTila hotA hai bahuta hI kaoNmlikeTeDa hotA hai soyAbIna se nikalA huA proTIna zarIra ke kisI kAma kA nhiiN| to vo hamAre khAne ke kAma meM bhI nahIM A sakatA soyAbIna, isalie merA Apa se nivedana hai ye jo videzIkaraNa kiyA hai Apane soyAbIna kI khetI kara-kara ke, isa videzI karaNa ko khatma karie aura soyAbIna baMda kara ke jo bhAratIya samAja meM bahuta pahale se calI A rahI phasaleM thI unako hI paidA karane kA kAma zuru krie| eka aura kAma karanA par3egA hamako videzI karaNa khatma karane ke lie apane khetI kA ki hama logoM ko Adata par3a gaI hai hAyabriDa bIja lagAne kI, saMkarita bIja lagAne kii| Apako maiM jAnakArI de dU~hAyabriDa bIja se jo anAja Apa paidA kara raheM hai, amerikA, yUropa jaise dezoM meM usa anAja ko jAnavara hI khAte haiM loga nahIM khAte aura hAyabriDa bIja dvArA paidA kiyA gayA anAja bahuta ghaTiyA kvaoNliTI kA mAnA jAtA hai| Apa hAyabriDa bIja se kucha bhI anAja paidA karie, kisI bhI deza meM Apa isako beca nahIM pAyegeM, sirpha apane khAne ke lie rakha sakate hai lekina hAyabriDa dvArA paidA kiyA huA anAja duniyAM kA koI bhI amIra deza kharIdatA nahIM haiyaha sirpha bevakUphI kA kAma hai| yaha bar3I bhArI galata phahamI hai ApalogoM ke mana meM ki hAyabriDa se hI utpAdana bar3hatA hai| aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| hamAre apane jo svadezI bIja the jo bhAratIya bIja the unake bhI utpAdana kucha kama nahIM hote| Aja se 200-300 sAla pahale eka ekar3a meM bhArata meM dhAna paidA hotA thA 65-70 kvinttl| binA kisI hAyabriDa sIDa ke| eka lAkha kisma kI bhAratIya dhAna kI prajAtiyAM thI isa deza meN| aura dakSiNa bhArata meM mAlavAra ke ilAke meM eka ekar3a meM dhAna paidA hotA thA 65-70 kvinTala 300 sAla pahale binA kisI hAyabriDa bIja ke, binA kisI kemikalsa pharTilAijara ke binA kemikalsa paisTIsAIDa ke| to Apa se tIsarA nivedana merA yaha hai ki Apa ye jo videzIkaraNa kara raheM haiM hAyabriDa bIja ke nAma para, saMkarita bIja ke nAma para, isako kama se kama krie| aura svadezI bIjoM kA calana bddh'aaye| to eka taraha kI bAta hara jagaha ke kisAna hamako ye kahate haiM- ki rAjIva bhAI ApakI bAta samajha meM AtI hai saMkarita bIja nahIM istemAla karanA cAhie, lekina Apa batAiye hamako svadezI bIja milegA kahA~ se? kyoMki jisa dukAna para jAte haiM vahA~ saMkarita bIja hI milatA hai jisa kampanI ke pAsa jaao| vo saba saMkarita bIja hI becate haiN| jisa ejensI para jAo vahA~ sirpha saMkarita bIja hI milatA hai| ye bAta sahI hai ki dhIre-dhIre svadezI bIja kA calana khatma huA hailekina phira hama logoM ko aisA lagA ki ye samasyA to bahuta bar3I hai, to isa samasyA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie hama logoM ne eka rAstA svadezI kRSi

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khojA ki jahA~-jahA~ deza ke kisAnoM ke pAsa svadezI bIja upalabdha hai vo svadezI bIja lekara hama bIja se bIja banAne kA eka nayA abhiyAna zuru kara raheM hai| jaise hamako svadezI bIja mila gayA cAvaloM kA, hamAre uttara pradeza meM jo pahAr3a kA ilAkA hai jaise camolI hai, gar3havAla hai, paur3I hai, uttara kAzI hai, TeharI hai, vagairaha-vagairaha, isa ilAke meM svadezI cAvala kA bIja abhI-bhI maujUda hai| to hamAre sAthiyoM ne usako ikaTThA karanA zuru kiyA aura vo ikaTThA kara ke usa bIja ko hama phira se utpAdita kara ke dUsare gA~va ke logoM ko vo bIja bA~Ta raheM hai aura kaha rahe haiM ki tuma bhI apane kheta meM lgaao| bIja paidA karo kisI tIsare ko beco, tIsare ko kahate haiM ki tuma loga bIja paidA karo; kisI cauthe ko beco| isa taraha se bIja se bIja banAne kA abhiyAna hama logoM ne zuru kiyA hai| Apa bhI yaha abhiyAna calA sakate haiM, apane gA~va meM Apa yaha dekhie ki isa vidarbha ke ilAke meM yA yavatamAla jile meM hI mAna lIjiye kitane svadezI bIja haiM jo baca ge| agara eka tarapha se sarve karane ke lie nikalA jAye, sarvekSaNa karane ke lie nikalA jAe to jarura mujhe ummIda hai ki kucha nA kucha gA~va yavatamAla meM, vidarbha meM, aise jarura milegeN| kucha nA kucha kisAna aise jarura milegeM jinhoMne bIja bacA ke rakhA hai abhI-bhI,jinake pAsa svadezI bIja haiN| to vo svadezI bIja kisAnoM se lekara hama jagaha-jagaha, hamArI yojanA yaha hai ki sIDsa phArma hama banAyeM, jaise mAna lIjiye 20 gA~va haiM yA 25 gA~va hai, 20-25 gA~va kA eka samUha banA diyA jAe aura una 20-25 gA~va kA samUha banAkara una 20-25 gA~va ke bIja kI jarurata ko pUrA karane ke lie una 20-25 gA~va ke kisAnoM se jamIneM lekara unameM bIja lagAkara phasala paidA kara ke dobArA se bIja banAyA jaaye| una 20-25 gA~va ke kisAnoM ko bA~TA jAe ki bhAI Apa apane-apane kheta meM aba yaha bIja lagAo aura paidA karo aura dUsaroM ko becoM to saMkarita bIja se hama bAhara nikalegeM aura svadezI bIja kI taraphahamArI pakar3a majabUta hotI calI jaayegii| aura isa svadezI bIja ko bar3hAnA hI par3egA kyoMki tatva usameM hai poSakatA usameM hai tAkata usa svadezI bIja meM hai, saMkarita bIja meM koI tAkata nahIM hai| koI poSakatA bhI nahIM hai| aise hI bhAratIya khetI ke videzIkaraNa ko dUra karane ke lie eka do choTe-choTe kAma hamako aura karane pdd'egeN| aba hamArI miTTI meM dama nahIM rhaa| dhIre-dhIre miTTI bekasa ho gaI, to dama nahIM rahA isa miTTI meM, isa miTTI ko punarjIvita karanA hogA aura isa miTTI ko phira se punarjIvita karane ke lie hamako oNrgenika phArmiMga kI tarapha dhyAna denA hogA, prAkRtika tarIke se khetI karane ke bAre meM gaMbhIratA se socanA par3egA, tAki miTTI kI jo jAna nikala gaI haivo vApasa A ske| aura mujhe bharosA svadezI kRSi

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hai, aura vizvAsa hai ki do-tIna sAla agara hama prAkRtika khetI kA prayoga kareM to jarura ApakI miTTI meM phira se tAkata A jaayegii| to prAkRtika khetI kI tarapha gaMbhIratA se socie| hamAre deza meM bahuta bar3e-bar3e loga haiM jo prAkRtika khetI ke prayoga kara raheM hai aura jo loga prAkRtika khetI ke prayoga kara raheM hai unake prayogoM se jo pariNAma nikala raheM hai vo bahuta hI utsAhavardhaka hai| mere kaI dosta haiM isa deza meM, jo prAkRtika tarIke se apane kheta meM khetI kara rahe hai aura unakA utpAdana bahuta tejI se bar3ha rahA hai aura unake dvArA paidA kiye gae utpAdanoM meM jo miThAsa hai, jo unameM kvaoNliTI hai vo kisI bhI taraha dUsare bhojana meM mujhe to nahIM dikhAI detii| mere bahuta sAre dosta hai jo pUre deza meM isa kAma meM lage hue hai| to Apa se bhI merA nivedana hai kI gA~va-gA~va meM prAkRtika khetI kaise kI jAye usake lie zibira lagAyA jAe kisAnoM ke sammelana Ayojita kiye jAeM, kisAnoM kI jo saMsthAe~ haiM jagaha-jagahapara vo saMsthAe~ kisAnoM ko ekajuTa kareM, sammelana Ayojita ho varkazaoNpa Ayojita ho kisAnoM ko samajhAyA jAe ki prAkRtika khetI ke natIje kyA nikalate haiN| jina logoM ne prAkRtika khetI karake natIje pAye haiM aura utsAhavardhaka pariNAma unake Aye haiM una logoM ko sammelana meM bulAyA jAe aura unake mAdhyama se carcA gA~va-gA~va meM calAI jaae| gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM ko usameM zAmila kiyA jaae| eka rAstA yaha ho sakatA hai hamAre isa videzIkaraNa se bAhara nikalane kA,aura videzIkaraNa se bAhara nikalane kA eka aura gaMbhIra prayAsa Apako karanA pdd'egaa| Aja kala hamAre deza meM khetI meM monokalcara A gayA hai| monokalcara mAne eka jaise khetI pUre deza meM hone lagI hai| abhI kapAsa karanA zuru kiyA to sabane kapAsa-kapAsa hI lagA diyaa| eka ke bAda eka ne kapAsa lagAnA zuru kiyaa| phira soyAbInalagAnA zuru huA to sabane soyAbIna-soyAbIna lagAnA cAlU kiyaa| eka bher3a cAla ho gaI hai pUre deza meN| bagala ke kisAna ne lagA ke dekhA to hama bhI lgaayegeN| bagala kA kisAna kueM meM giregA to kyA Apa bhI giregeN| vo apanA satyAnAza karegA to kyA Apa bhI karegeM apnaa| vo pAgala ho gayA hai; Apa bhI banegeM kyA pAgala? to apanI khetI ko isa mono kalcara meM se bAhara nikaalie| mAne vividhatA lAiye utpAdana meN| maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki kapAsa mata krie| kapAsa bhI krie| kapAsa ke sAtha-sAtha ur3ada bhI krie| mUMga bhI krie| tuvara bhI krie| gehU~bhI krie| cAvala bhI krie| tamAma vividhatA-vividhatA vAlI phasaleM krie| ApakI miTTI kI zakti barakarAra rheN| Apa jAnate haiM ki vaijJAnika bhI isa bAta ko kahate haiM ki kapAsa ke bAda; kapAsa lagAne se kheta khatma hotA hai| miTTI svadezI kRSi

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khatma hotI hai| to kabhI-bhI kapAsa ke bAda kapAsamata lgaaiye| koI dUsarI phasala lgaaiye| usake bAda phira jarurata par3e to kapAsa lgaaiye| to aise apanI khetI meM vividhatA laaiye| yahavividhatA isa tarahase lAiye ki deza meM dalahana kA aura tilahana kA utpAdana lagAtAra bar3he jo lagAtAra kama hotA jA rahA hai| dAloM kA utpAdana bahuta kama ho gayA hai isa deza meN| tilahana kA utpAdana bahuta kama ho gayA hai| mAne jitanI tejI se hamArI AbAdI bar3hI hai| aura AbAdI kI jarUrateM bar3hI haiN| utanI tejI se dAloM kA utpAdana nahIM bddh'aa| jitanI tejI se hamArI AbAdI bar3hI hai| utanI tejI se hamAre yahA~ tilahana kA utpAdana nahIM bddh'aa| to abhI bhArata ke kisAnoM ko bahuta gaMbhIratA ke sAtha isa dizA meM yaha socanA par3egA aura isakI kArya yojanA banAnI par3egI ki hama hamAre deza meM dalahana kA utpAdana; dAloM kA utpAdana kaise bar3hAyeM? kyoMki dAla bhAratIya bhojana meM sabase Avazyaka tatva hai| dAla khAne se Apake sabhI taraha ke poSaka tatva kI pUrti hotI hai| sabjI khAne meM bahuta bAra poSaka tatva nahIM milte| lekina dAla khAne se sabhI taraha ke poSaka tatva kI pUrti ho jAtI haizarIra ko| to dalahana kA utpAdana kaise bar3he? dAloM kA utpAdana kaise bar3he? aura tilahana utpAdana isalie bar3hAnA par3egA; kyoMki Apako khAdya tela cAhie, khAne ke lie tela cAhie, to dalahana aura tilahana kA utpAdana kaise jyAdA se jyAdA bar3he? aura monokalcara meM se hamArI khetI kaise bAhara nikale? kapAsa ke alAvA aura bhI sArI phasaleM hai una sArI phasaloM kA hama hamArI khetI meM prayoga kreN| aura una phasaloM ko lgaayeN| - Apa jAnate haiM bahuta bAra kisAna yaha kahate haiM ki kapAsa kaeNzakraoNpa hai| lekina kapAsa ke sAtha-sAtha mUMga bhI kaeNzakraoNpa hai, ur3ada bhI kaeNzakraoNpa hai, tuvara kI dAla bhI kaeNzakraoNpa hai isakA bhI to paisA milatA hai| aisA thor3I hai ki isakA paisA nahIM miltaa| balki kapAsa kA paisA tIna mahIne bAda milegA, chaH mahIne bAda milegA, kabhI sAlabhara bAda bhI milegaa| ur3ada kI dAla kojAkele aaiye| sabere becie zAma ko paisA le aaiye| zakkara kI mileM banda ho jAtI hai| phira Apake paise laTaka jAte hai| aura jo sosAyaTI hotI haiM vo baiMka kI tarapha ho jAtI hai| vo paisA de nahIM paatii| phira kisAna apanA gannA jalAte hai kheta meM pdd'e-pdd'e| to isa taraha se apanI khetI ko vividhatA meM laaiye| ekarupatA vAlI khetI karanA banda krie| badalate cale jAiye yahA~ Apa saba kisAna haiN| samajhadAra haiN| Apako jJAna hai| Apako jAnakAriyA~ haiM ki kauna sI phasala ke bAda kauna sI phasala lenI caahie| jisase khetI barakarAra 70 ... svadezI kRSi

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banI rhe| khetI kI miTTI barakarAra banI rhe| khetI kI urvarakatA barakarAra banI rhe| miTTI kI utpAdaka zakti barakarAra banI rhe| to yaha eka kAma karanA pdd'egaa| __ aise hI eka kAma aura karanA par3egA, mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki bAhara ke dezoM se jo AyAta kara raheM haiM anAja; bAhara ke dezoM se jo bIja AyAta kara raheM hai, bAhara ke dezoM se jo khAne kA tela AyAta kara raheM haiM, vo pUrI taraha se banda karanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki bAhara ke dezoM se jo bIja A jAtA hai usa bIja ke sAtha-sAtha bImAriyAM bhI A jAtI haiN| maiMne Apako batAyA ki kA~gresI ghAsa ghusa gaI hai isa deza meM aura abhI muzkila ho gii| pUre deza ke logoM ke lie bAhara ke bIja Ate haiM aura pacAsa tarahakI dUsarI cIjeM ghusa jAtI haiM unake saath| to isalie bAhara ke bIjoM kI nirbharatA kama karanI par3egI, bAhara ke anAja para nirbharatA kama karanI par3egI, bAhara ke teloM para nirbharatA kama karanI par3egI, aura kucha sAla ke lie ho sakatA hai, hamAre deza meM kamI ho jAe to usa kamI ko bardAzta karanA sIkhanA pdd'egaa| maiM usa siddhAMta ko mAnane vAlA hU~ jisameM lAla bahAdura zAstrIjI vizvAsa karate the ki agara hamAre yahA~ koI cIja kI kamI hai to usa kamI ko sahana karanA hogA nA ki kaTorA lekara bhIkha mA~ganI hogI dUsaroM se jaakr| hamAre ghara meM koI cIja kI kamI hotI hai to usa kamI ko bardAzta karate haiM aisA nahIM hai ki hara bAra par3osI ke pAsa jAte haiM kaTorAle ke,lAo bhAI hamako yahade do| yaha nahIM karanA pdd'egaa| isase AtmasammAna khatma hotA hai, hamArA apane upara AtmavizvAsa bhI khatma ho jAtA hai| yaha kAma hamako karane par3egeM aura bhAratIya khetI meM jo jJAna maujUda rahA hai usa jJAna kA istemAla hama saba apane viveka ke anusAra kregeN| jarUrata par3ane para usameM badalAva karegeM aura hamako eka kAma aura karanA par3egA isa videzIkaraNa kI vyavasthA ko samApta karane ke lie| bhAratIya khetI ko phira se unnata banAne ke lie eka aura prayoga karanA jarurI hai| pUre deza meM bar3e paimAne para per3a lagAye jAe~, vRkSa lagAye jAe~, vanIkaraNa kA kAma bahuta jarurI hai| kisAnoM kI sabase jyAdA madada agara koI kara sakatA hai, to vo vRkSa kara sakatA hai, per3a kara sakatA hai| usake lie hamAre deza meM vRkSa Ayurveda nAma kA pUrA eka zAstra hai jo kahatA hai ki kucha taraha ke per3a isa deza ke kisAnoM ke lie bahuta hI madadakArI haiM, bahuta hI jarurI hai| hara gA~va meM kucha per3a to avazya hone cAhie, jaise kar3ave nIma kA per3a hara gA~va meM honA caahie| jaise Amale kA per3a hara gA~va meM honA caahie| pIpala kA per3a hara gA~va meM honA hI caahie| baragada kA per3a hara gA~va meM honA hI caahie| imalI kA per3a hara gA~va meM honA hI caahie| to hara gA~va meM jo hone vAle per3a haiM, unake bAre meM jAnakArI kareM Apa log| aura hara gA~va meM isa taraha ke per3a lgaao| nIma kA per3a lage, nIma svadezI kRSi - 71

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kA abhiyAna pUre deza meM cale / Amale ke per3a lage, usakA pUre deza meM abhiyAna cale / imalI ke per3a lage, usakA pUre deza meM abhiyAna cle| baragada ke per3a lage, pIpala ke per3a lage, usakA abhiyAna pUre deza meM cale / jo per3a kisAnoM ke acche mitra haiM unakI saMkhyA meM bar3hottarI hamako karanI hI hogI aura yaha kAma Apa apane se zuru kreN| apane ghara se zuru karie / kaise kara sakate hai? maiM bahuta bAra logoM ko apIla karatA hU~ apane vyAkhyAna meM ki hama eka kAma kara sakate haiM apane ghara ke baccoM ke janmadina para eka nIma kA per3a lagA sakate hai, apane ghara ke kisI bacce ke janmadina para Amale kA per3a lagA sakate hai| apane ghara ke bacce ke janmadina para eka pIpala kA per3a lagA sakate hai / aura hara vyakti apane bacce ke janmadina para yA apane janmadina para eka nIma kA per3a, eka pIpala kA per3a, eka A~vale kA per3a yA eka baragada kA per3a lagAnA zurU kara deN| to isa deza meM 98 karor3a per3a hara sAla laga sakate hai| kyoMki hamArI AbAdI 98 karor3a kI hai| agara 98 karor3a per3a hara sAla lagAte hai| to 5-10 sAla meM isa deza meM jaMgala khar3A ho jaayegaa| jo jaMgala kA satyAnAza kiyA hai aMgrejoM ne; jisa jaMgala kA satyAnAza kiyA gayA 'iMDiyana phaoNresTa eNkTa, ke AdhAra para aura jina jaMgalo kA satyAnAza kiyA jA rahA hai AjAdI ke pacAsa sAla ke bAda; vo jaMgala hamako phira se khar3e karane hoNge| kyoMki jaMgala kisAnoM ko bahuta kucha dete haiN| vanoM se upaja to milatI hI hai, aura lakar3I bhI milatI hai jo khetI kisAnoM ke bahuta kAma AtI hai| to hamako jaMgaloM ke lagAne kA bahuta bar3e paimAne para abhiyAna calAnA hogA / aura mujhe lagatA hai ki pUre deza ke vidyArthiyoM ko isa kAma meM lagAnA caahie| pUre deza ke skUla kaoNleja ke vidyArthiyoM ko eka zikSA bacapana se denI cAhie ki hara janmadina para eka per3a lgaao| to yaha eka saMskAra bana jAyegA isa deza meN| aura eka vyakti agara pacAsa sAla bhI jindA rahe, to eka vyakti pacAsa per3a lagA ke jAyegA | 98 karor3a loga apanI Ayu jaba pUrI karegeM, pIr3hI jaba javAna ho kara maregI to hara pIr3hI kama se kama pacAsa per3a lagA ke jAyegI / to 98 karor3a guNA pacAsa / arthAta eka-eka pIr3hI meM karor3oM-karor3oM per3a lagate cale jaayegeN| aura jaMgala banate cale jaayegeN| jisa taraha se jaMgaloM kA satyAnAza huA hai| una jaMgaloM ko phira se khar3A karanA par3egA / unako saghana banAnA pdd'egaa| isakA phAyadA kyA hogA? jaMgala bar3hate cale jaayegeN| per3oM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI calI jaayegii| to miTTI kA kaTAva ruka jAyegA / aura miTTI kA kaTAva rukegA to bAriza ke samaya meM yaha jo miTTI bahakara AtI hai / aura nadiyoM meM calI jAtI hai| aura nadiyoM kI gaharAI kama hotI calI jAtI hai| aura nadiyoM kI gaharAI kama hone se bAr3ha A jAtI hai| pAnI 1 svadezI kRSi 72

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phaila jAtA hai pUre ilAke meN| to yaha phira nahIM hogA miTTI kA kaTAva rukegA; aura miTTI kA kaTAva rukegA to nadiyoM meM miTTI AnA kama ho jaayegii| silaTezana kI praoNblama saoNlva ho jaayegii| to bAr3ha kI samasyA para bhI kAbU pAyA jA sakatA hai| __eka abhiyAna mujhe aura lagatA hai calAnA par3egA isa pUre deza meM, aura vo abhiyAna kyA hogA? vo abhiyAna aisA hogA ki hamAre deza meM pichale kaI saikar3oM varSoM se nadiyA~ aise hI bahatI calI jA rahI hai| jaise pahale bahatI thI aura maiMne batAyA kI kaTAva hone ke kAraNa miTTI bahuta jamA ho gaI hai| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki pUre deza ke vidyArthiyoM ko aura deza ke kisAnoM ko kamara kasa ke eka abhiyAna pUre deza meM calAnA cAhie ki nadiyoM kI gaharAI bar3hAI jaae| nadiyoM meM jo miTTI Akara jamA ho gaI hai| usa miTTI ko khIMcakara nadiyoM meM se nikAlA jaae| aura hara nadiyoM meM se karor3oM-karor3oM Tana miTTI nikala AtI hai| deza meM 10 karor3a naujavAna hai| bhArata sarakAra ke A~kar3o ke anusAra 10 karor3a vidyArthI haiN| aura bhArata sarakAra ke A~kar3o ke anusAra 20 karor3a berojagAra hai| to 20 karor3a berojagAra ko agara isa deza meM kAma para lagA diyA jAye ki vo kucha nahIM dina bhara do ghaNTe, pA~ca ghaNTe, dasa ghaNTe miTTI nikAle nadiyoM meM se, aura miTTI nikAlakara phira jamA kareM aura vo Dhera kahA~ le jAe? kisAnoM ke kheta meM DAla diyA jaae| kisAnoM ke kheta kI upara kI jo leyara hai miTTI kI; vo bahuta upajAU ho jaayegii| do kAma eka sAtha ho jAyegeM, nadiyoM kI gaharAI bddh'jaayegii| vo miTTI jo nikalegI vo gA~va ke kisAnoM ke kAma aayegii| aura gA~va ke kheta para agara chaH iMca U~cI eka naI leyara bichA dI jAe, jo nadiyoM kI miTTI hai usakI leyara bichA dI jAe to bahuta bar3e paimAne para khetI kI utpAdakatA apane Apa bar3ha jaayegii| kyoMki abhI jo miTTI bekasa ho gaI haiApakI lagAtAra kaimikalsa pharTIlAijara DAlate-DAlate, kaimikalsa pesTIsAIDa DAlate-DAlate, usa miTTI ko lagAtAra phira se pUrvavat banAne ke lie yaha abhiyAna bahuta jarurI hogaa| ___ eka tarapha se hamArI nadiyoM kI miTTI nikAla dI jAe unakI gaharAI bar3hA dI jAe, tAki nadiyoM meM pAnI jyAdA A jAe aura dUsarI tarapha usa miTTI ko gA~va ke khetoM meM bichA diyA jaae| 6 iMca leyara bhI agara bicha gaI to usa miTTI se jo karor3oMTana miTTI nadiyoM meM se nikalegI, to isa deza kI khetI ko phira se hama jindA kara degeN| aura yaha abhiyAna bahuta bar3e paimAne para calAnA par3egA aura yahasAmAjika abhiyAna hogaa| nadiyoM kI gaharAI bar3hegI, bAr3ha kI samasyA hala ho jAyegI aura isa deza ke kisAnoM kI bhUmi kI utpAdakatA vApasa lauTa aayegii| aura kisAnoM ko usameM pUre bar3e paimAne para madada karanI pdd'egii| svadezI kRSi

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eka kAma aura karanA hogaa| hamako apanI khetI ko videzIkaraNa se bAhara lAne kaa| hamAre deza meM jo pahale gA~va meM tAlAba kI vyavasthA hotI thI, vo vyavasthA abhI dhIre-dhIre TUTa gii| aMgrejoM ne tAlAboM kA satyAnAzakaise kiyA? jo tAlAba hamAre deza ke logoM ne banAye the, hamAre purakhoM ne banAye the bar3I mehanata se, aMgrejoM ne una tAlAboM ke rakha-rakhAva para dhyAna denA hI banda kara diyaa| una tAlAboM ke lie paisA denA bhI banda kara diyaa| tAlAba kI jaba TUTa-phUTa hotI thI, usakI marammata ThIka karanA bhI banda karavA diyA aMgrejoM ne to dhIre-dhIre tAlAba khatma hote gae, sukhate cale ge| aura aba isa deza meM kyA ho rahA hai ki tAlAba kI jo jamIna hotI hai usapara bilDiMga khar3I ho jAtI hai| sarakAra usameM bilDiMga khar3A kara detI hai| tAlAba kA to satyAnAza hotA hI hai aura vo jamIna bhI calI jAtI hai| to isalie hamako gA~va meM phira se tAlAboM kI vyavasthA khar3I karanI pdd'egii| aura gA~va-gA~va meM tAlAboM kI vyavasthA isalie khar3I karanI pdd'egii| kyoMki hara gA~va meM jo bAriza kA pAnI hai vo bahakara gA~va ke bAhara nA jaae| tAlAba meM ekaThThA ho jAe aura hara gA~va meM agara eka tAlAba bana jAye to nizcita rUpa se maiM gAraMTI se yaha kaha sakatA hU~ki gA~va kI jamIna ke andara kA jo pAnI hai, jo vaoNTara levala hai, vo apane Apa upara bar3ha jaayegaa| hara gA~va meM tAlAba ho jAe, hara gA~va meM tAlAba meM pAnI ikaThThe hone kI vyavasthA ho jaae| to hara jagaha vaoNTara levala bar3ha jaayegaa| hara jagaha pAnI kI sataha upara A jaayegii| to jyAdA se jyAdA pAnI jamIna ke andara ikaTThA ho jaayegaa| isalie tAlAboM kI vyavasthA ko pUre deza meM eka abhiyAna ke taura para calAnA hogaa| rAjasthAna meM jisa taraha ke khUbasUrata tAlAba hote the| dakSiNa bhArata meM mAlAvAra ke ilAke meM, maisUra ke ilAke meM jisa taraha ke khubasUrata tAlAba hote the| vaise hI tAlAboM punarnimANa kA saMkalpa Apako karanA par3egA aura isake lie rASTrIya stara para abhiyAna calAnA pdd'egaa| siMcAI kI vyavasthA bhI hamAre yahA~ acchI rahI hai| siMcAI kI vyavasthA kA gaMbhIratA se adhyayana kara ke Aja hamako usameM se yaha bAta nikAlanI par3egI ki siMcAI kI vyavasthA meM kyA Avazyaka badalAva karane kI jarurata hai| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki agara kemikalsa pharTIlAyajara aura kemikalsa pesTIsAiDa kI vyavasthA ko khatma kara diyA jAe to jyAdA pAnI kI jarUrata apane Apa khatma ho jaayegii| vaoNTara hamako cAhie nahIM; jyAdA pAnI to taba cAhie jaba kemikalsa pharTIlAyajara DAleM; pesTIsAIDa DAleM aura yaha DAlanA hI hama banda kara degeN| gobara ke khAda kA istemAla kareMge, gaumUtra kA pesTIsAiDa istemAla karegeM to jyAdA pAnI 74 ................................................ svadezI kRSi

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kI jarurata hamArI khatma ho jAyegI, to phlaDeDa vaoNTara kI jarurata nahIM hogii| to siMcAI kI vyavasthA ko Avazyaka parimANa meM hama badala legeN| san 1800 ke pahale kI jo siMcAI kI vyavasthA thI, usapara gaMbhIratA se zodha karanA pdd'egaa| san 1800 ke pahale hamAre deza meM tAlAboM kI jo vyavasthA thI, usapara zodha karanA par3egA aura usa zodha meM se ; usa risarca meM se jo nikalegA, usako phira se istemAla kara ke usako phaMkzanala banAnA par3egA, usako oNparezanala banAnA pdd'egaa| usako jIvana meM utAranA pdd'egaa| aura isa bAta kA hamako dhyAna rakhanA par3egA ki isa deza meM anna kI utpAdakatA itanI bar3he ki koI bhI AdamI bhUkhA nA raheM, kama se kama koI jAnavara bhI bhUkhA nA rhe| hama isa bAta ke pUre samarthana meM hai ki utpAdakatA bar3hanI cAhie, utpannatA bar3hanI cAhie, lekina tarIkA kyA hogA usakA; vo mahatvapUrNa hai| isa samaya kemikalsa pharTIlAyajara pesTIsAIDa vAlA tarIkA bilakula acchA nahIM hai| aura oNragainIka tarIke se (prAkRtika tarIke se) anna kA utpAdana kaise bar3he usa tarIke para vicAra karanA hogA aura yaha utpAdana itanA bar3hanA cAhie ki koI bhUkhA nA raheM aura koI jAnavara bhI bhUkhA nA rhe| aura koI AdamI bhUkha se maratA hai to yahahamAre lie zarma ki hI bAta hogii| kyoMki bhAratIya sabhyatA meM bhAratIya saMskRti meM agara aisI sthiti A gaI hai; jAnavara bhUkhA maratA hai, AdamI bhUkhA maratA hai| to yaha zarma kI hI bAta hogii| ___ to isa taraha kI vyavasthAyeM hamako isa deza meM phira se karanI par3eMgI aura agara hama isa taraha kI vyavasthAoM ko karanA zuru kara dete haiM aura ina vyavasthAoM ko zuru karane ke lie eka bar3A abhiyAna calAnA zuru kara dete haiM pUre deza meM; to mujhe pUrA vizvAsa hai ki eka nA eka dina bhAratIya khetI isa videzI karaNa ke caMgula meM se jarura bAhara nikala aayegii| eka nA eka dina bhAratIya kisAna phira se apanI utpAdakatA ko hAsila kara sakegA, eka nA eka dina kisAna phira usI samRddhiko vApasa pA skegaa| jo 200 sAla pahale, 300 sAla pahale isa deza meM hotI thii| yaha ThIka hai ki hama gulAma hue aMgrejoM ne hamAre Upara zAsana kiyA, aMgrejoM ne atyAcAra kiyA, yaha satya hai ki unhoMne hamArI vyavasthAoM ko pUrI taraha se tor3a diyA, unhoMne hamArI pUrI vyavasthAoM kA satyAnAza kara diyaa| lekina jo vyavasthAyeM TUTa gaI aMgrejoM ke Ane se, jo vyavasthAyeM TUTa gaI aMgrejoM kI zAsana paddhati ke Ane se; bhArata meM una vyavasthAoM ko phira se khar3A karanA hI hogA aura kRSi vyavasthA unameM se eka aisI vyavasthA hai jisako aMgrejoM ne tor3A hai| jisako tor3ane kA aMgrejoM ne isa deza meM karma kiyA hai| usa vyavasthA ko phira sekhar3A karanA hI hogaa| kyoMki bhAratIya samAja ke mUla meM, bhArata kI pUrI saMskRti ke mUla meM kRSi karma hai| aura svadezI kRSi

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bhAratIya samAja aura bhAratIya saMskRti ke mUla meM jo kRSi karma hai usako unnata banAnA hI hogA aura aisI sthiti meM le jAnA hogA ki dUsare deza garva kreN| hama garva kareM aura dUsare deza hamAre upara isa bAta kA razva kreN| unako isa bAta kI jalana ho ki bhAratIya kisAnoM ne svAvalaMbI khetI ko banAte hue kisa taraha se apane jIvana kI ucca U~cAIyoM taka apane Apako pahu~cAyA hai| aura khetI se itane unnata tarIke se Age bar3hAyA hai| isa taraha ke prayoga pUre deza meM karane hoNge| eka taraphazodha kA kAma calegA dUsarI tarapha imaplImeMTezana kA kAma clegaa| eka tarapha zodha kA kAma clegaa| dUsarI tarapha vo zodha ko AcaraNa meM lAne kA kAma clegaa| yaha donoM kAma deza meM eka sAtha calegeM aura pUrI taraha se yaha kAma samAja AdhArita hoNge| sarakAroM ko sirpha itanA karanA hogA ki vo isa taraha ke kAma meM koI aDaMgAnA DAle, koI hastakSepa nA kre| bhAratIya kisAna meM yaha kSamatA hai, bhAratIya kisAna meM yaha tAkata hai ki vo apane Apako phira se khar3A kara legaa| bhArata kI khetI meM bhI yaha kSamatA hai| ki vo apane Apako phira se khar3A kara legii| lekina basa jarurata isa bAta kI hai| ki sarakAreM usameM hastakSepa nA kareM kAnUna banA kr| aura paradezI kampanI ko usameM hastakSepa nA karane diyA jAe gaiTa karAra jaise siddhAtoM ke AdhAra pr| to isa taraha kI kalpanA hama loga karate hai| gA~va-gA~va ke kisAnoM ke bIca jAnA cAhate haiM, unako saMgaThita karanA cAhate haiM, unako khar3A karanA cAhate haiM, unako uThAnA cAhate haiM, unako utpAdakatA ke usI stara para phira se le jAnA cAhate haiM jo 300 sAla pahale hamAre deza meM kabhI hotA thaa| khetI ko unnata phira se banAnA cAhate haiM apane dama para apane pairo para svAvalaMbI tarIke se jo kabhI isa deza meM huA karatI thii| yaha hamArA sapanA hai| agara Apako bhI lagatA ho ki yahajo hamArA sapanA hai vo ApakA sapanA bana jaae| agara hamArA sapanA ApakA sapanA bana jAe to hama saba eka dUsare ke dosta ho sakate haiN| aura eka bar3I zakti ke sAtha isa deza meM isa abhiyAna ko calA sakate hai| itanA hI maiM Apa se kahane ke lie AyA thaa| Apane zAMti se sunA, bahuta AbhAra, bahuta zukriyA bahuta dhnyvaad| 76 svadezI kRSi

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- -6 bhUmi ko svastha-sazakta kaise banAyeM tIsare adhyAya meM hamane bhUmi ke kSaraNa aura pradUSaNa rokane ke tarIke pddh'e| cauthe adhyAya meM bhUmi ko sazakta banAne kI bAta smjheNge| bhArata meM chattIsa karor3a ekar3a bhUmi meM khetI hotI hai| hamArI AbAdI sau karor3a se Upara jA rahI hai| eka AdamI ke pIche eka tihAI ekar3a jamIna AtI hai| dinoMdina AbAdI bar3hatI jAyegI aura bar3e bAMdha-tAlAba,sar3aka, rela, bar3e udyoga aura AbAdI ke liye kaI lAkha ekar3a jamIna jaayegii| bar3hatI AbAdI, ghaTa rahI bhUmi ke bAvajUda bhukhamarI miTAkara manuSya evaM kRSi upayogI pazuoM ko saMtulita bhojana mila sake, itanI bhUmi kI zakti bar3hAnI hai| - kRSi bhUmi ko sazakta banAne ke tarIke eka jamAnA thA jaba AdamI kama the aura tulanA meM bhUmi adhika thii| taba jamIna kA kucha hissA par3atI rakhakara use vizrAma diyA jAtA thA aura dUsare varSa par3atI jamIna kI jutAI karate the| isa adala-badala se jamIna kI urvarA zakti kA bacAva hotA thaa| aba yaha saMbhava na hone se hara sAla phasala lete hue jamIna kI urvarA zakti bar3hAne kA parAkrama karanA hai- yaha kaise kareMge? 1. bhUmi kA kaTAva rokakara urvarA miTTaddhI aura khAda kI rakSA 2. jamIna meM namI banAye rakhane se jIvANuoM kI rakSA aura unameM bar3hottarI 3. phasala cakra meM badalAva 4. saMmizra phasaleM bonA 5. eka sAla gaharI jar3a vAlI aura dUsare sAla uthalI jar3avAlI phasaleM bonA 6. harita khAda svadezI kRSi 77

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7. bAr3e meM mulAyama kacarA miTTI hara saptAha DAlakara gobara-gomUtra kA pUrA lAbha lenA 8. kheta meM se phasala nikAlane para khAlI jagaha meM hara saptAha adala-badala karake pazu rakhanA 9. khara-patavAra Adi se kaMposTa khAda banAnA 10. mUtra meM dasa gunA pAnI milAkara usakA chir3akAva phasala para kama se kama tIna bAra karanA 11. chAcha, dUdha Adi meM pAnI milAkara phasala para chir3akAva 12. turata-phurata khAda haudI meM gomUtra gobara-gur3a ke pAnI se dasa dina meM taiyAra karanA 13. AcchAdana 14. keMcuoM dvArA khAda 15. go-siMga khAda 16. go-siMga silIkA khAda 17. jIvANu khAda 18. amRta pAnI 19. paMcagavya 20. haDDI cUrNa 21. khalI 22. rAkha 23. AdamI kA malamUtra 24. gobaragaisa plAMTa slarI 25. samundara kA phena 26. nIla-harita zaivAla 27. tAlAboM kI miTTI 28. agnihotra aadi| kisAna ko jahA~ jo cIja upalabdha hogI usakA upayoga karake jamIna kI zakti meM niraMtara bar3hottarI karate jAne kA puruSArtha karanA hai| apane kheta para ugAI phasala kI bImArI rokane kI davAI bhI ve bnaaveN| bhUmi ko svastha-sazakta banAne ke aura phasala para bImArI na Aye aise nirodha ki aura bImArI lagane para usa para ilAja karane kI carcA hama Age kreNge| 78 ..................... svadezI kRSi

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saMpUrNa-sAtvika khAda pAna pattI, ghAsa-phUsa- kapAsa, arahara-jvAra ke DaMThala, bhUsa, gobara, gomUtra, haDDI, khalI Adi seMdriya vastu se banAye khAda ko seMdriya khAda kahate haiN| khanija-peTrola Adi se banAye gaye yUriyA-phaoNspheTa-poTAza Adi khAda rAsAyanika khAda ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| seMdriya khAda se phasaloM ke liye Avazyaka natra, sphUrada, palAza ina tIna tatvoM ke sAtha-sAtha teraha sUkSma dravya bhI prApta hote haiN| jabaki rAsAyanika khAdoM meM sUkSma dravyoM kA abhAva hone se unheM alaga se DAlanA par3atA hai| isI kAraNa seMdriya khAda saMpUrNa khAda hai aura seMdriya khAda rAsAyanika khAda jaisA nukasAnadeha na hone se sAtvika khAda bhI use kaha sakate haiN| ___ aba yaha bAta sAbita ho cukI hai ki rAsAyanika khAda se bhUmi dinoMdina baMjara bana rahI hai, vaha mahaMgI bhI hai| nazA ke AdI vyakti ko jisa taraha mAtrA bar3hAnI par3atI haiyA adhika viSailA nazA karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vaise hI rAsAyanika khAda kI AdI bhUmi bhI nazAbAja banatI hai| rAsAyanika khAda aura seMdriya khAdaH tulanAtmaka adhyayana 1960 se bhArata meM rAsAyanika khAda ke utpAdana meM vRddhi karane kA pracAra kiyA gyaa| prAraMbha meM duniyA meM hara jagaha usake tAtkAlika lAbha dikhe, lekina dIrghakAla ke bAda usase hone vAlI hAnine duniyA ko cauMkA diyaa| isI se jApAna meM kahAvata banI 'rAsAyanika khAda pitA ke liye phAyademaMda lekina saMtAna ke liye nukasAnadeha haiN| amerikA meM 23 karor3a ekar3a bhUmi rAsAyanika khAdoM se baMjara huI hai| 1. seMdriya khAda kRSi bhUmi evaM phasaloM kA saMtulita bhojana hai rAsAyanika khAda jaharIle rAsAyana haiN| 2. natra, sphUrada aura palAza ke sAtha-sAtha anya atyAvazyaka teraha sUkSma dravya seMdriya khAda se prApta hote haiN| kisAna bekAra banate haiN| rAsAyanika khAda natra-sphUrada-palAza taka sImita hai aura anya atyAvazyaka sUkSma teraha tatvoM kI pUrti ke liye kaMpaniyoM se alaga se khanija-dravya kharIdane par3ate haiN| 3. seMdriya khAda dinoM dina bhUmi kI urvarakatA ko bar3hAtA hai| agalI pIr3hI ke liye bhUmi surakSita hotI hai| rAsAyanika khAda se zanaiH - zanaiH bhUmi baMjara hone lagatI hai jisase bhAvI saMtAna kI rojI-roTI mArI jAtI hai| svadezI kRSi

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4. seMdriya khAda se bhUmi ko urvarA banAne vAle jIvANuoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI hai, unake kriyA-kalApoM se jamIna kI jutAI hotI hai jisase havA-pAnI-prakAza kA bhUmi meM praveza hone se pradUSaNakArI tatva miTa jAte haiN| bhUmike tApakrama-ArdratA meM saMtulana banA rahatA hai kRSi bhUmi mulAyama-bhurabhurI banatI hai|raasaaynik khAda kRSi-mitra jIvANuoM kI hatyA karate hai| bhUmi ko kaThina-kar3I banAte haiN| usameM kSAra yA amla doSa bar3hAte haiN| 5. seMdriya khAda se kama bAriza huI to bhI ArdratA banI rahatI hai|adhik bAriza huI to atirikta pAnI kI nikAsI karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| rAsAyanika khAda DAlane para kama bAriza huI to phasala sUkha jAtI hai, adhika bAriza hone para pAnI meM ghulakara vaha baha jAtI hai| rAsAyanika khAda para ugAI phasala ko pAnI kI adhika mAtrA lagatI hai| 6. seMdriya khAda se bhUmi calanI jaisI sachidra banakara-miTTI choTe-choTe kaNoM meM baMdha jAtI hai| jisase havA se ur3a jAne yA pAnI se baha jAne para roka lagatI hai| yaha guNa rAsAyanika khAda meM nahIM hai| 7. seMdriya khAda lagAtAra tIna phasaloM ke liye kAma AtI hai| rAsAyanika khAda kevala eka phasala taka hI sImita rahatI hai| 8. seMdriya khAda hama apane hI gA~va meM apane hI kheta para khetI ke vastuoM se aura apane pazuoM ke gobara-gomUtrA se banA sakate haiN| rAsAyanika khAda bAhara se Ane se hama parAvalaMbI banate haiN| paisA kisAna ke ghara se-gA~va se bAhara cale jAne se gA~va garIba aura kisAna bekAra banate haiN| 1. lagAtAra seMdriya khAda istemAla karane para phasaloM meM bImAriyAM kama AtI haiM, aura bImAriyAM vanauSadhiyoM se haTAI jA sakatI haiM, jabaki rAsAyanika khAda bImAriyoM ko bar3hAtA hai aura kharcIlI rAsAyanika davAoM ke kAraNa kisAna kI kamara TUTa jAtI hai| 10. seMdriya khAda banAne se saphAI hokara gA~va-zahara-svaccha suMdara dikhate haiN| sAtha-sAtha bImAriyoM para akuMza lagatA hai| rAsAyanika khAda se utpanna bImAriyAM haTAne ke liye jaharIlI rasAyanika davAyeM chir3akane se bhUmi-havA-jala- anAja pradUSita hokara taraha-taraha kI bImAriyAM bar3ha rahI haiN| 11. seMdriya khAda se nirmita anAja, sAga, sabjI, phala - madhura, puSTikara, kAphI samaya taka tAjagI bhare rahate haiN| unakA saMgraha akAla meM kAma 80 svadezI kRSi

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AtA hai| rAsAyanika khAda ke utpAdana besvAda, rogotpAdaka aura turanta sar3ane lagate haiN| isase akAla kI bhISaNatA bar3hatI hai| 12. seMdriya khAda gobara-kharapatavAra se banatI hai, kisAna ko hara dina -hara sAla niraMtara yaha saba apane hI kheta aura pazu se prApta hota haiN|yhakhuutt-nirNtr bahane vAlA jharanA hai| rAsAyanika khAda jina khanijoM se prApta kI jAtI hai una khanijoM ke jalda hI samApta hone kA izArA vaijJAnikoM ne kiyA hai| matalaba rAsAyanika khAda khanija samApti ke bAda svayaM samApta hoNge| 13. paryAvaraNa ke sAtha seMdriya khAda kA sAmaMjasya hai| rAsAyanika khAda paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bigAr3ate haiN| rAsAyanika khAda kArakhAne bhI pradUSaNa bar3hAte haiN| 14. dehAta ke Ama AdamI, mahilA-puruSa, bacce-bUr3he-anapar3ha koI bhI seMdriya khAda banA sakate haiN| itanA sarala hai| rAsAyanika khAda banAne ke liye karor3oM rupayoM kI pU~jI, bar3e bhArI bharakama sayaMtroM kI jarUrata hotI hai| tajJa loga caahie| yaha bar3A jaTila mAmalA hai| 15. seMdriya khAda kI DhulAI apane hI bailoM dvArA kisAna AsAnI se kara * sakate haiN|raasaaynik khAda kI DhulAI ke liye jahAjarAnI, rela Adi istemAla hote haiN| bhArata meM yAtAyAta ke sAdhana paryApta nahIM haiN| una para atirikta bojhA DhulAI kA par3atA hai| ina sAdhanoM kA istemAla karane se havA meM pradUSaNa bar3hatA hai| peTrola-DIjala bhArata meM AyAta kiyA jAtA hai| isase parakIya calana karjA uThAkara lenA hotA hai| byAja to car3hatA hI hai, janahita virodhI zarte vizva baiMka evaM anya vittIya saMsthAoM kI hama para ladatI haiN| 16. seMdriya khAda hameM svAvalaMbI banAtA hai| rAsAyanika khAda sevyApArI-udyogapati, sAhUkAra, sarakAra para nirbharatA bar3hatI hai| rAsAyanika mahaMgA khAda sastA dikhAne ke liye isake utpAdaka kArakhAnoM ko teraha hajAra karor3a rupayoM kI sabsiDI sarakAra de rahI hai| yAni bhArata ke hara nAgarika ke sira para hara sAla eka sau tIsa rupayoM kA bojha Taiksa ke rUpa meM par3atA hai| 17. bhArata meM ATha karor3a logoM ko kAma svarojagAra ke tahata seMdriya khAda nirmANa se milegaa| isase gA~va kI bekArI-ardha bekArI kI samasyA hala hogii| rAsAyanika khAdoM ke kAraNa yaha grAmINa udyoga samApta huA hai| svadezI kRSi

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18. dehAta aura zahara meM upalabdha mala-mUtra - khara-patavAra Adi kI eka lAkha karor3a rupayoM kI khAda banegI / usase do lAkha karor3a rupaye kA utpAdana khetI meM hogA, bhUkha - bekArI miTegI, videzI karjA kaTegA / 19. gA~va kI ora se kAma ke liye zahara meM ho rahe palAyana thameMge aura naI nArakIya jhuggI jhopar3iyAM nahIM bneNgii| zahara meM base dehAta ke nivAsI apane gA~va lauTane lgeNge| badasUrata banate jA rahe zaharoM kI surakSA sthiti sudharegI isaliye kaMposTa khAda hamAre liye mAMgalya lAne vAlA mAMgalya dUta hai, bhAratIya arthavyavasthA ke liye varadAna hai| Ama janatA ko svAvalaMbI, samartha banAne vAlA jIvanadAyI patha hai| jabaki saba taraha se barabAda karane vAlI rAsAyanika khAda, sarva vinAzakArI mRtyu kI ora le jAne vAlA kumArga hai| hama saMkalpa kareM ki hamAre parivAra kI mahilAeM jaise apane hI ghara meM parivAra ke liye bhojana pakAtI haiM vaise hI hama kisAna bhI apanI bhUmi kA, phasala kA bhojana khAda bhI apane kheta para pakAyeMge / hamArA maMtra 'ghara - ghara meM roTI, kheta-kheta para khAda ' seMdriya khAda banAte samaya dhyAna rakhane kI bAteM 1. jahA~ kheta ho vahIM para khAda bnaayeN| isase Dhone ke anAvazyaka zrama aura samaya kI bacata hogI / 2. bAriza ke pAnI kA bahAva khAda meM na Aye aisI jagaha kA cunAva kreN| 3. yathAsaMbhava per3a kI chAMva vAlI jagaha ho / 4. kacarA vividhaprajAti kA rahA to khAda meM vividha upayogI tatva AyeMge / 5. kacarA moTA yA adhika laMbAI vAlA ho to usake choTe Tukar3e kareM / usameM kucha sUkhA, kucha harA ho to khAda jaldI banegI / 6. gehUM yA soyAbIna ke jaisA dhpa baiThane vAlA kacarA ho to usake sAtha dUsarA kacarA milAveM / 7. khAda banAte samaya kacarA bahuta DhIlA yA sakhta na rhe| halkA dabAva usa para DAlakara use samatala kareM / 8. babUla ke bIja yA gAjara ghAsa ke bIja usameM na hoN| kaMkar3a, TIna, rabar3a, plAsTika ke Tukar3e alaga kiye jaayeN| 82 svadezI kRSi

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9. kaMposTa kI kriyA jalda zurU hone ke liye purAnI adhapakI khAda bhI madada kregii| jaise dUdha kA dahI jamAne meM dahI jAmana kAma karatA hai| 10. kaMposTa ke haude ke sira ko gobara - miTTI se sIla kareM / ATha dina ke bAda isakI jAMca kareM ki usakA tApamAna bar3hA hai yA nhiiN| isake lie eka nukIlI lohe kI salAkha usameM pAMca minaTa gar3A kara rakheM aura bAhara nikAlakara dekheM ki vaha garama huI yA nhiiN| vaha ThaMDI rahI to samajhanA cAhie ki kahIM galatI huI hai| phira se use kholakara naye sire se vaijJAnika DhaMga se usakI bharAI kareM / 11. kaMposTa kI jamIna ke Upara banAyI haudI yA TaMkI yA kaTagharA banAte samaya usakI caur3AI kI bAjU havA kI dizA meM rkheN| laMbAI bahane vAlI havA kI dizA meM rakheMge to garama havA kI mAra se namI jaldI sUkha jAyegI aura bIca-bIca meM pAnI DAlane kA kAma bddh'egaa| garamI ke dinoM meM do mAha bAda dubArA pAnI kA chir3akAva kreN| 12. khAda banane meM 105 se 120 dina lagate haiN| kharIpha kI buvAI ke samaya aura rabI kI buvAI ke samaya tAjI khAda mile, aisA sAlabhara meM do bAra khAda banAne kI samaya sAriNI (TAima Tebala) banAyeM / 13. ravAnumA dAnA, sugaMdha aura sunaharA raMga yA cAya pAuDara jaisA khAda- uttama pakane ke ye tIna lakSaNa haiN| 14. bIsa-pacIsa phIsadI khAda adhapakI rahatI hai use calanI se chAna leN| adhapakI khAda kA agale samaya ke lie khAda banAne meM istemAla kreN| 15. chAnakara nikalI khAda chAMva meM rkheN| adhika dina rakhanA ho to namI banI rahane ke lie Upara thor3A pAnI chir3akate jaayeN| 16. khAda banAte samaya usameM rAkha phaoNspapheTa, niMbolI Adi DAleM to guNavattA bddh'egii| 17. khAda banate samaya jIvANu usameM DAlane se khAda kama samaya meM banegI / seMdriya khAda-paddhatiyAM 1. naoNDeya isa paddhati meM jamIna ke Upara AyatAkAra 12 phITa laMbI - pA~ca phITa caur3I aura tIna phITa UMcI nava iMca caur3I jur3AI se haudI banAI jAtI hai| kacarA adhika mAtrA meM upalabdha ho to haudI kI laMbAI AvazyakatAnusAra bar3hAyeM / IMToM kI jur3AI svadezI kRSi 83

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miTTI se kI jA sakatI hai| majabUtI ke liye sirpha AkhirI rahA sImeMTa meM jodd'iye| haudI kA tala pharza-IMTa patthara bichAkara pakkA kreN| haudI bAMdhate samaya cAroM dIvAroM meM cheda rakheM jAte haiN| IMToM kI hara do raddoM kI jur3AI ke bAda tIsare radde kI jur3AI karate samaya hara eka IMTa kI jur3AI ke bAda sAta iMca kA cheda chor3akara jur3AI kreN|is prakAra cAroM dIvAroM meM cheda ke madhya meM dUsarI lAIna ke cheda AyeM aura dUsarI lAIna ke do chedoM ke madhya meM tIsarI lAIna ke cheda aayeN| haudI kA citrA-- 12 phITa haudI kI bharAI- 12-5-3'- haudI bharAI ke liye 1400 kilo kacarA, 90 kilo gobara, 1600 kilo mahIna miTTI jisameM patthara, kAMca, plAsTika Adi na ho aura mausama ke anusAra 1500 se 2000 lITara paanii| itanI cIjeM ikaTThA hone para hI haudI kI bharAI kreN| ar3atAlIsa ghaMTe ke bhItara yaha kAma pUrA kreN| bharAI kI paddhati haudI kI bharAI zurU karate samaya prathama nIce kI jamIna (phaza) para aura haudI kI aMdara kI dIvAroM ko pAnI aura gobara ke ghola se gIlA kreN| isake bAda chaH iMca itanI UMcAI Ane taka kacarA sUkhA ho to use pUrA bhigo kara haudI meM samatala bichA dene para usa para pA~ca kilo gobara-pAnI meM milAkara vaha ghola kacare para chir3aka deN| bAda meM usa para vaha DhaMka jAya itanI miTTI samatala bichA deN| isa prathama parata jaisI hI kriyA haudI pUrI bharane taka parata-dara-parata karate jaayeN| karIba nau yA dasa paratoM ke bAda haudI bhara jaayegii| taba haudI ke Upara bhI Der3ha phuTa taka isI krama se bharAI kreN| Upara kI bharAI karate samaya Upara ke hisse ko jhopar3InumA bnaayeN| sAvadhanI- naoNDepa kaMposTa pakva hone meM pahalI bharAI kI tArIkha se 90 se 120 dina lagate haiN| haudI pUrI bharane ke bAda use gobara - miTTI ke tIna iMca gAre se usakI lipAI karake use sIla kreN| paMdraha-bIsa dina bAda kacarA sikur3akara nIce baiThane lagegA, taba phira Upara kI gobara-miTTI kI parata haTAkara phira vahA~ kacarA-gobaraghola ___ svadezI kRSi

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DAlakara haTAye gaye gobara-miTTI ke ghola se phira se baMda kareM jisase haudI meM namI aura garamI banI rhe| isa khAda ko pakane para mulAyama kacarA ho to 105 dinoM ke bAda yA kar3A-sUkhA kacarA ho to 120 dinoM ke bAda bAhara nikAlakara eka iMca meM 36 cheda vAle calanI se chaaneN| karIba DhAI Tana acchI khAda chanakara milegii| eka ekar3a bhUmi (43590 phiTa) ke liye do haudI se nikalI chanI huI khAda bIja ke sAtha bone se paryApta hogii| chanane ke bAda bacA kacarA dubArA khAda banAne ke liye kAma meM lAne se agalI khAda kama samaya meM bnegii| 2. sImeMTa-ITa kI haudI kA vikalpa sImenTa - IMTa se banI eka haudI banAne kA kharca do hajAra rupayoM taka baitthegaa| jinheM yaha kharca karanA bhArI par3atA ho ve kheta meM-jaMgala meM uge vanaspatiyoM se - jaise bezarama, tuvara, kapAsa, jvAra ke sUkhe paudhe dvArA kaTagharA banAkara bhI usameM Upara banAye paddhati se khAda banA sakate haiN| eka sAla ke bhItara yaha kaTagharA gala jAyegA to yahI kacarA kaMposTa meM kAma degA, phira nayA kaTagharA banA sakate haiN| bAMsa, nAriyala kI TahaniyoM se bhI kaTagharA banAyA jA sakatA hai| 3. ardha bhUgarbha haudI - jahA~ jamIna sakhta ho vahA~ jamIna ke bhItara Der3ha phITa- gaDDhA banAkara phira jamIna ke Upara nADepa paddhati jaisI Der3ha phITa divAreM khar3I kreN| isameM AdhA kharca bacegA aura nADepa paddhati ke adhikAMza lAbha mileNge| jamIna ke Upara Der3ha phITa divAreM banAte samaya gaDDhe ke kinAroM se Adha phITa jagaha chor3akara divAreM banAyeM jisase vaha haudI gaDDhe meM nahIM ddhhegii| 4. bAyoDaMga paddhati - isa paddhati meM jamIna ke Upara nADepa paddhati jaisI parata dara parata racanA kI jAtI hai| phira isa Dhera ko kAle paoNlithina se pUrA Dhaka dete haiN| paMdraha bIsa dina bAda paoNlIthIna haTAkara isa Dhera ko pAnI chir3akakara phAvar3e se palaTI dekara milAte haiN| phira usakA pUrva jaisA Dhera banAkara paoNlIthIna se DhaMka dete haiN| do mAha meM mulAyama khAda taiyAra milatI hai| 5. bAr3A paddhati jahA~ pazu rakhe jAte haiM, usake chata ko ausata se tIna phITa adhika UMcA rakhA jAtA hai| pazu bA~dhane kI jagaha mulAyama kacarA bichAkara usa para nAma mAtra mahIna miTTI chir3akate haiN| pazuoM kA mUtra vahIM giratA hai| gobara ko usI jagaha phailAkara / svadezI kRSi .........................................--- --- ......... --------- ....... 85

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chor3a dete haiM aura bikhare hue kacare ko ThIka karate haiN| eka saptAha bAda usI para phira kacarA DAlA jAtA hai| isa taraha lagAtAra ATha saptAha taka yaha kriyA calatI hai| ___ bAda meM Upara kI do parateM haTA kara nIce kI chaha parateM alaga se nikAlate haiN| unheM pAnI chir3aka kara chAMva meM Dhakakara rakhate haiN| eka mAha ke aMdara bar3hiyA khAda taiyAra hotI hai| Upara kI haTAI gaI do parateM phira se bAr3e meM samatala bichAkara Upara naI parata ghAsa kI DAlanI rahatI hai| isa taraha niraMtara nayA kacarA DAlate rahate haiN| isa paddhati se usa jagaha pazuoM kA khUna cUsane vAle va anya takalIpha dene vAle jIvANu paidA hone se rokane ke liye samaya-samaya para cUne ke pAnI kA ghola chir3akate haiN| 6. maTake meM turata phurata khAda gobara (kilo meM) aura mUtra (lITara) samasamAna donoM ko milAkara usameM do gunA pAnI milAkara maTake meM ghola taiyAra kareM aura usameM sau grAma gur3a kA cUrA pAnI meM gholakara milaayeN| dasa dinoM taka usa maTake ke yA haudI-TaMkI kA muMha baMda kreN| dasa dina bAda isa ghola ko bIsa gunA pAnI milA kara choTe paudhoM ke tanoM ke cAroM ora AdhA iMca miTTI khoda kara DAla deN| phalavRkSa ho to tane se dUrI para jar3oM kI nukIlI sire hote haiM vahA~ gola cakkara AdhA iMca gaharA eka iMca caur3A khodakara usameM tIna lITara ghola DAlakara use miTTI se DhaMka deN| paMdraha dina meM nayI sapheda mUlioM kA gucchA dikhegaa| paMdraha dina ke bhItara per3oM-paudhe meM tAjagI - nayApana dikhane lgegaa| hara dasa dina meM isa taraha Apa khAda banA sakate haiM yA dasa maTake rakhakara hara dina khAda banAne kA cakra saMcAlita kara sakate haiN| hAtha se yA spre paMpa dvArA sAmane kA noz2ala nikAlakara AsAnI se per3a-paudhoM ko yaha khAda de sakate haiN| kama se kama kharce meM turaMta khAda taiyAra karane kI yaha sulabha vidhi hai| bagIce meM nAlI dvArA bhI yaha khAda bahAyI jA sakatI hai yA gIlI jamIna para chir3akAva kara sakate haiN| eka kilo gobara ke liye sau grAma gur3a kA pramANa rkheN| 7. hariyAlI khAda SaDarasa bhojana mAnava kI sehata ke liye Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| phasaloM kI sabhI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke liye navadhanya kA prayoga saphala huA hai| tIna jAti dhAnya jaise eka dalIya-bAjarA-makkA- jcAra aadi| dvidala dhAnya jaise mUMga-ur3ada-moTha Adi aura tIna dhAnya-jaise tila, sarasoM - alasI Adi isa taraha hara jAti se tIna-tIna prakAra ikaTThA karake sama pramANa meM unheM milAkara eka ekar3a ke liye dasa kilo ke hisAba se phasala thor3I bar3I yAni AdhA phITa taka UMcA hone para usake do katAroM ke bIca chir3aka kara ina bIjoM ko jamIna meM milA deN| una meM svadezI kRSi

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phUla lagane ke pahale isa navadhAnya phasala ko kATakara vahIM chor3a deM yA jutAI karake jamIna meM milA deN| yaha dhIre-dhIre galakara khAda kI pUrti kregii| jIvANu aura phasala donoM kA poSaNa karake bhUmi ko urvara sazakta bnaayegii| phI ekar3a sau-savA sau rupayA bIja kA kharca aayegaa| 8. amRta pAnI___ eka ekar3a (43560 varga phuTa) jamIna kI khAda kI pUrti karane ke liye dasa kilo dezI gAya kA gobara, AdhA kilo zahada (madhu) ke sAtha khUba malane ke bAda usameM dahI se nikAlA pAva kilo dezI gAya kA ghI milAkara khUba mliye| ina tInoM ke mizraNa kA do sau lITara pAnI meM ghola taiyAra kreN| baAI ke ThIka pahale gIlI jamIna para isa mizraNa kA chir3akAva eka ekar3a jamIna para kreN| jamIna kamajora ho to phira eka mAha bAda phasala ke do katAroM ke bIca gIlI jamIna para isa ghola kA chir3akAva kareM aura pAnI calA deN| athavA pAnI dete samaya itanA ghola pUre eka ekar3a meM phaila jAya, isa hisAba se dhIre-dhIre pAnI kI dhArA meM chor3a deN|hr phasala meM aura hara prakAra ke jamIna meM yaha phAyademaMda sAbita huA hai| isase bhUmi urvara banatI hai| phasala meM miThAsa AtI hai|keNcue evaM anya jIvANu AkarSita hote haiN| mahArASTra meM saikar3oM kisAnoM ne isa paddhati ko apanAkara gannA aMgUra-kele Adi phasaloM meM anAja aura sAga-sabjI meM atyadhika utpAdana liyA 9. keMcuoM dvArA khAda(1) keMcue jamIna se prApta pAna-pattI-adhapakI khAda, gobara, kITakoM ke avazeSa, muruma-miTTI khAkara gujArA karate haiN| gobara-kacarA ko pacAkara bacA hissA choTI golInumA AkAra meM viSThA ke rUpa meM bAhara AtA hai| keMcuoM ke peTa meM cala rahI rAsAyanika prakriyA ke kAraNa mUlataH seMdriya khAdya padArthoM meM upalabdha sphUrada, palAza, kailziyama evaM anya sUkSma tatva viSThA meM milate haiN| natra kI mAtrA sAta gunA, sphUrada 11 gunA aura palAza 13 gunA bar3hakara prApta hote haiN| viTAmina, eMjAimsa eNTI bAyoTika aura saMjIvakoM kI prApti yAni sarvaguNasaMpanna khAda kI khadAna hI hai| (2) kisAna ke ye dosta bhUmi ke aMdara choTe-choTe bila banAkara use sachidra karate haiM jisase jamIna ke aMdara havA kA praveza aura pAnI kA saMgraha hotA hai aura bhUmi svastha rahatI hai| . . . . . " svadezI kRSi............................... 87

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(3) ina biloM dvArA pAnI kA saMgraha bhUgarbha meM hone se AvazyakatAnusAra phasala ko vaha anAyAsa prApta hotA hai aura siMcAI meM bacata hotI hai| bhUgarbha meM bAriza ke atirikta pAnI kA saMgraha hotA hai jisase bhUgarbha meM pAnI kI sataha Upara uThatI haiaura bhUgarbha meM sthita isa pAnI meM ghule hue khanija dravya anAyAsa phasala ko prApta hote haiN| bhUmi bhurabhurI hone se phasaloM kI jar3eM cAroM ora phailatI huI gaharAI taka jAtI haiM jisase vanaspati meM adhika zAkhAyeM, pattiyAM, phUla, phala nikala Ate haiN| vahapAna - pattI galatA hai jisase keMcue aura adhika saMkhyA meM bar3hane lagate haiM aura bhUmi dinoM dina adhika urvara hotI jAtI hai| rogamukta , rasIle , camakIle , TikAU , susvAdu , sama AkAra vAle aura adhika mAtrA meM phala lagate haiM, anAja meM bar3hottarI hotI hai| (6) eka hI samaya, usI jagaha meM Avazyaka poSakatva prApta hone se vibhinna kaMpaniyoM kI vibhinna prakAra kI davAyeM yA khAda mola lene se bacAva hotA (5) (7) 200 sAloM meM prakRti jitanI urvarA bhUmi kI parata banA sakatI hai vaha kArya dasa milI mITara moTAI kI urvarA miTTI keMcue hara sAla banAkara kara dete haiN| (8) khar3I phasala ko nukasAna pahuMcAye bagaira bhUgarbha meM dasa phITa aMdara praveza karake vahAM ke poSaka tatva keMcue Upara lAkara apane anya jIvANu-zrRMkhalA ke mAdhyama se phasala ko upalabdha karAte haiN| eka hekTeyara meM eka Tana keMcue aura eka Tana jIvANu pA~ca haoNrsa paoNvara TraikTara jitanI palTI jamIna ko dete haiN| vAyu maMDala meM 80 pratizata nAiTrojana kI mAtrA hai, lekina phasala svayaM usakA lAbha nahIM uThA sakatI hai| ye jIvANu bhUgarbha meM ke khanija aura vAtAvaraNa ke natra phasala ko prApta karA dene kA muktivAhinI kA kAma karate haiN| (9) bhUmi kI gaharAI meM havA kA praveza karAke usakA tApamAna susthira rakhane kA, sAmU ko rakhakara bhUmi meM kSAra aura amla ko niyaMtriAta karane kA kAma karate haiN| ve phasaloM ko lAbha pahuMcAne vAle jIvANuoM kI saMkhyA meM dasa gunA vRddhi karate haiN| bhUmi kA kaTAva rokate haiN| . (10) kheta meM ucita mAtrA meM keMcuoM ke nirmita hone para aura paryApta mAtrA meM kharapatavAra, pAna- pattI-ghAsa-phUsa jamIna meM upalabdha rahane para bAhara se khAda DAlane kI jarUrata nahIM hogii| eka samaya hamAre deza meM upalabdha godhana 88 . svadezI kRSi

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ko dekhakara kisAna kI samRddhi AMkI jAtI thii| aba samaya A rahA hai ki kheta meM upalabdha (prApta) keMcuoM kI saMkhyA kisAna kI samRddhi kA mApadaMDa baneMge aura gAyoM ko khilAne kI jaisI ciMtA karanI hotI hai vaise hI ina keMcuoM ko ucita khAdya mila rahA hai, yaha dekhanA hogaa| keMcuA pAlana-rakharakhAva-- dezI-videzI prakAra ke keMcuoM kA bhArata meM upayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| dezI keMcue jamIna ke aMdara sAta-ATha phITa gaharA bila banAte haiN| miTTI-murUma khAkara bhI gujArA kara sakate haiM-videzI keMcue jamIna ke aMdara AdhA phITa taka kAma karate haiM gobara-mulAyama kacare para palate haiN| gozAlA meM gAyoM ko jaise rakhA jAtA hai vaise keMcuoM kA bhI pAlana karate hai| kyoMki rAsAyanika khAdoM ke istemAla se bhUmi ke aMdara unakI tAdAda nahIM ke barAbara hai| prathama jamIna ke aMdara eka phITa gaharI-dasa phITa laMbI DhAI phiTa caur3I khAI banAte haiN| usameM patthara-IMTa ke choTe Tukar3e DAlakara khAI kI gaharAI ko Adha bharA jAtA hai| bace chaha iMcoM meM mulAyama khAda, kucha adhapakA khAda DAlate hai| usameM 250 grAma keMcue bikhera dete haiN| bAda meM usake Upara mulAyama kacarA,jise paMdraha dina pahale hI thor3A gIlA karake rakhA jAtA hai| isakI eka phITa parata gobara meM milAkara DAlate haiN| isa beDa ko gIle bore se DhaMka kara rakhA jAtA hai| isa beDa meM sadA namI banI rakhane ke liye pAnI kA chir3akAva, kIcar3a na ho, itanA karanA atyAvazyaka DAlA huA sArA kacarA khAkara keMcue gIle boroM ko cipakane lagate haiM aura nIce sAre kacare kI jagaha kAlI golI jo keMcuoM kI viSThA hotI hai, dikhAI de taba khAda bana cukI aisA samajhakara pAnI chir3akanA baMda kreN| aura aba usa beDa para una goliyoM ke tIna Dhera bnaayeN| jaba Dhera pUrA sUkha jAyegA to keMcue nIce jamIna meM ITa-patthara meM chipa jaayeNge| isa sUkhe Dhera ko (khAda) ikaTThA kareM aura chAMva meM rkheN| lagAtAra keMcuA khAda kaise banAyeMge prathama khAda nikAlane para usI beDa para phira se adhapakA kacarA-gobara eka phITa UMcAI taka bikhera deN| pAnI chir3akane para nIce gaye keMcue phira Upara Akara apanA kAma zurU kreNge| dasa-bAraha dina meM yaha DAlA huA gobarayukta kacarA keMcue khA jaayeNge| taba phira isI taraha AdhA pakA kacarA-gobara yA harI ghAsa kI AdhA phITa parata usa para ddaaleN| jaba keMcue isako pUrA hajama kareMge taba ve Upara DAle bore se cipaka jaayeNge| taba phira pAnI chir3akanA baMda kreN| khAda ko isake svadezI kRSi .............................................................................................................. . 89

Page #91
pahale batAye gaye tarIke se ikaTThA kreN| isa taraha khAda banAne kA kAma niraMtara jArI rakha sakate haiN| bacAva-dhUpa, bAriza aura pakSiyoM se bacAne ke liye chata ghAsa-phUsa Adi avazya honA caahiye| meDhaka, sA~pa, murgI, cITiyoM se bhI rakSA karanI caahie| beDa sUkha gayA to dImaka Akara keMcuoM para hamalA karate haiN| khAda kA upayoga bIja bote samaya bIjoM ke sAtha ise bo sakate haiM yA alaga se bhI de sakate haiN| pracura mAtrA meM natra-sphUrada-palAza aura sUkSma dravya isa khAda meM pAye jAte haiN| gozAlAoM meM khAda banAne ke liye keMcuA khAda banAnA adhika suvidhAjanaka hai| 10.chAMcha-dUdha-gur3a pAnI meM milAkara alaga se chAMcha-dUdha-gur3a kA chir3akAva karane se phasala ko lAbha hotA hai, aisA kisAnoM kA anubhava hai| ina tInoM ko alaga-alaga chir3akane se lavaNa-sUkSma dravya prApta hote haiN| 11.gomUtra kA chir3akAva gomUtra khAda-davA donoM kA kAma karatA hai| gomUtra tIna bAra phasala kejIvanakrama meM chir3akane se khAda-sUkSmadravyoM kI pUrti hotI hai| phasala kI prathamAvasthA meM 5 pratizata gomUtra pAnI meM milAkara aura bAda meM 10 pratizata gomUtra phasala kI bar3hottarI ke samaya aura 10 pratizata phUlane-phalane ke pUrva chidd'keN| gomUtra ke rAsAyanika saMgaThanagomUtra ke mukhya tatva nimna haiM 1. nAiTrojana (natrajana) 2. salphara (gaMdhaka) 3. amoniyA 4. amoniyA gaisa 5. kaoNpara 6. poTaiziyama 7. maiMganIja 8. yUriyA 9. saoNlTa 10. ArogyakAraka amla 11. kailziyama 12. jala 13. Ayarana-lauha 14. yUrika esiDa 15. phaoNspapheTa 16. soDiyama 17. kArbonika esiDa 18. viTAmina 'e , bI , sI, DI, I' 19. anya minarala 20. dUdha detI gAya ke mUtra meM lekToja 21. enjAimsa 22. himyUrika esiDa 23. svarNa kssaar| gomUtra se Asava, arka, baTI banAkara kaI mAnavI rogoM kA IlAja hotA hai| 12.gobara gaisa plAMTa - khAda, jalAvana, prakAza aura UrjA-ina cAroM meM gobara gaisa plAMTa kI upayogitA hai| janatA yAdInabandha, ye do prakAra ke gaisa plAMTa AsAna aura kama kharcIle haiN| do / 90 svadezI kRSi

Page #92
ghana mITara ke gaisa plAMTa ke liye usake sAtha saMDAsa jor3A jAya to paMdraha hajAra kharca AtA hai| zAsana, baiMka yA khAdI grAmodyoga borDa usake liye pUMjI dete haiN| pA~ca pazuoM kA dina bhara kA gobara-pacAsa kilo-do ghana mITara gaisa plAMTa ke liye kAphI hai| gobara gaisa saMyaMtra se prApta slarI-uttama drava khAda hai| use sIdha yA sukhAkara phasala ko dete haiN| keMcuoM ke liye uttama bhojana hai| 13.rAkha-khalI-haDDI rAkha meM palAza ke guNa haiM jisase phasala harI bharI hotI hai| rAkha chir3akane se kucha kITa naSTa hote haiN| rAkha chir3akane se phaloM kA poSaNa hotA hai| pyAja kI phasala meM vaha vizeSa lAbhakArI siddha huI hai| khalI-akhAdya khalI jaise niMbolI-karaMja-araMDa-mahuA Adi phasala kI uttama khAda hai| haDDI- haDDI cUrA - machalI kA cUrNa phalavAle vRkSa ke liye vizeSa phAyademaMda hai| isase sphUrada tatva kI pUrti hotI hai| 14.samundara kA phena nadI-nAloM se samudra meM vanaspati ke avazeSa, malamUtra,khanija dravya girate rahate haiN| unakA nitya maMthana samudra meM calatA hai samudra ke nIce kI vanaspatiyA~, jalacaroM ke avazeSa bhI usake sAtha mila jAte haiN| jvAra-bhATA ke kAraNa yaha sArA nicor3a-phena ke rUpa meM samudra ke kinAroM para jama jAtA hai| yaha uttama khAda hai| 15.jIvANu khAda . kaDadhanya, dvidala anAja aura tilahana phasaloM ke liye vibhinna jIvANuoM kI khAda vizeSataH bIja para prakriyA karane ke liye aura khAda ke rUpa meM istemAla hotI hai| jIvANu khAda-prakAra nAma kisa phasala para upayoga 1. rAyajeviyama dvidala jAtiyoM para canA, arahara Adi 2. ejoTobaikTara ekadala dhana, gehUM, bAjarA Adi 3. ejospAzariyam gehUM, gannA, jau, makkA, Adi 4. nIlaharita zaivAla dhana 5. ejolA 6. struDomonAsa gehU~, makA, dhana, Adi svadezI kRSi dhana

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/ sAvadhAnI ka. jIvANu garama,zuSka havA meM marate haiN| nama aura ThaMDI jagaha inake paikeTa rkheN| kha. kITanAzaka davAiyAM lage bIjoM ko na lgaayeN| ga. kITanAzaka davAI nalagAI ho to gur3a ke pAnI meM milAkara bIjoM ko lagAkara chAMva meM sukhAkara turaMta istemAla kareM aura jamIna gIlI ho taba boyeN| gha. kITanAzaka davAyeM bIja ko lagAI hoM to use na lagAkara hone ke paMdraha dina bAda jamIna kI garamI kama hone para khAda ke sAtha katAra meM boyeM yA spre dvArA paudhe ke karIba spre kreN| isase bIjoM kI tulanA meM tIna gunA jIvANu yAni tIna paikeTa lgeNge| 16.paMcagavya dezI gAya kA gobara-gomUtra-dUdha-dahI-ghI, ina pA~coM ke mela ko paMcagavya kahate haiN| bIja saMskAra aura bhUmi ko sazakta banAne meM yaha paMcagavya madada karatA hai| eka ekar3a bhUmi ke liye 10 kilo gobara, 5 lITara gomUtra 2 lITara dUdha, eka lITara dahI, pAva kilo ghI-inakI rAbar3I kreN| isameM se bIjoM ko lagAne ke bhara kA hissA alaga karake bace hue paMcagavya rAbar3I ko do sau lITara pAnI meM milAkara gIlI jamIna para kheta meM bikhera deN| isase vAtAvaraNa zuddhi hogI aura jIvANuoM ko poSaNa milegaa| 17.agnihotra dvArA kRSi krAMti ___satrAhavIM sadI se aba taka kiye gaye prayogoM se jJAta huA hai ki pA~ca sAla kA sau kilogrAma vajana kA per3a bhUmi se kevala sau do sau grAma miTTI khIMcatA hai| anya sArA vajana havA-pAnI-sUraja kI rozanI se vaha prApta karatA hai| yAni vAyumaMDala, paryAvaraNa se zakti-vajana use prApta hotA hai| svabhAvataH pradUSita paryAvaraNa se paudhe kA vikAsa rUka jAtA hai| Aja sArA paryAvaraNa (havA-pAnI-rozanI) pradUSaNa hai| zuddha paryAvaraNa meM hI paudhe vikasita hoNge| jala-vAyu ke sAtha jamIna bhI rAsAyanika khAda aura jaharIlI davAoM se pradUSita huI hai| agnihotrA dvArA vAtAvaraNa zuddhi karAke per3oM meM naI jAna DAlatI hai - utpAdana meM vRddhi hotI hai| kAnapura vizvavidyAlaya, pUnA vizvavidyAlaya, rAhUrI kRSi vidyApITha meM prayoga karake aura kaI jagaha ke kisAnoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai| hara kisma kI bhUmi aura hara taraha kI phasaloM meM yaha lAbhadAyI siddha huA hai| anAja bhaMDAraNa meM bhI agnihotrA saMrakSaka sAbita huA hai| yaha aMdhazraddhA kA viSaya nhiiN| vaijJAnika satya hai, Ayurveda meM isakI savistAra carcA AyI hai| / 92 ......... svadezI kRSi

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agnihotrA kisI bhI dharma-jAti ke strI- puruSa - bAla - vRddhoM dvArA bAriza kara sakate haiM, koI baMdhana nahIM hai / agnihotra pAtra va sAhitya agnihotra jisameM kiyA jAtA hai vaha pAtra tAMbe yA miTTI ke alAvA anya kisI dhAtu yA padArtha kA nahIM hotaa| isakA nizcita AkAra hai- Upara kA 14.5ga 14. 5 talA 5.25 ga 5.25 tathA UMcAI 6.5 seM.mI. / na isase choTA na bar3A / pirAmiDa kA artha hai vaha AkAra jisake bIca agni samAna UrjA vidyamAna ho / I pirAmiDa meM eka samaya kI Ahuti dene ke liye govaMza ke 250 grAma kaMDe, baragada, pIpala yA avaTUMbara kI pensilanumA AkAra kI lakar3I - agni prajjvalana ke liye kapUra - diyAsalAI, homa ke liye dezI gAya ke ghI ke do bUMda aura do cuTakI bhara akhaMDa (akSata) cAvala kAphI hai / agnihotra - samaya - vidhi sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke ThIka samaya para Ahuti dI jAtI hai| snAnAdi zuddhi kArya nipaTA kara sArI pUrva taiyArI kara ke hathelI para akSata cuTakI bhara cAvala para gAya ke ghI ke do bUMda DAlakara malakara saba cAvaloM meM cupar3a leN| ina cAvaloM ke do barAbara hisse kara deM / AhutiyoM meM se AdhA bhAga dUsare hAthoM kI pA~coM aMguliyoM se uThA leM aura bulanda AvAja meM boleM / sUryodaya ke samaya-maMtra- sUryodaya ke samaya kI pahalI Ahuti kA maMtra rahegA / om sUryAya svAhA, idaM sUryAya idam na mama / dUsarI Ahuti kA maMtra rahegA / oRRm prajApataye svAhA, idaM prajApataye idam na mama / sUryAsta samaya kA maMtra -- oRm agnaye svAhA (pahalI Ahuti agni meM DAlate hue kahe) idaM agnaye idam na mama oRRm prajApataye svAhA (dUsarI Ahuti agni meM DAlate hue kahe) idaM prajApataye idam na mama zAma ko agnihotra vidhi samApta huI / agni meM Ahuti bhasma hone taka baiThe raheM / agnihotra kheta para sabere-zAma hara roja kreN| yaha saMbhava na ho to kama se kama pUnama aura amAvasa ke dina kareM / isase vAtAvaraNa zuddha hokara anukUla vAyu aura mAnasika bhAva saba phailate haiN| svadezI kRSi 93

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agnihotra meM ikaTThA huI bhasma saMgrahita karake use bIja ke sAtha maleM yA phasala para chidd'keN| pAnI ke ghola meM yaha pUre kheta meM bhI, dI jA sakatI hai| 18. malciMga - AcchAdana -- malca kisakA koI bhI galane vAlI yAni vighaTita hone vAlI cIja arthAt pAna - pattI, kharapatavAra, phasala lene ke bAda chUTane vAle phasala ke avazeSa hisse / agasta, glirisiDiyA, Ajana, kar3avA nIma, karaMja, eMDI Adi per3a-paudheM kI pAna - pattI ityAdi se nAiTrojana, ur3ada, mUMga Adi dvidala vanaspati se sphurada, baiMgana, mUlI, kelA jaise caur3e patte vAlI vanaspati se palAza kI prApti hotI hai / inake vighaTana se teraha prakAra ke sUkSma dravya bhI milate haiN| sAvadhAnI malca kI parata patalI yA adhika moTI na ho| patalI parata hone se bAspibhavana para roka nahIM lgegii| teja dhUpa se saMrakSaNa nahIM milegA / moTI parata DAlane se AcchAdana ghappa ho to nIce havA kA praveza nahIM hogA aura atirikta pAnI kI bhApa banane meM bAdha pdd'egii| paddhati - tarIkA bagIce meM ke phalavAle vRkSa latAeM, per3oM ke tane se do phITa kI dUrI para per3oM ke cAroM ora AdhA phiTa gaharAI, do phITa caur3I khudAI kI jaaye| jisase per3a kI siMcAI usa kyArI dvArA hove| isa kyArI ke Upara zurU meM batAye mutAbika AcchAdana ddaaleN| usa para hara paMdraha-bIsa dina ke bAda gobara mizrita pAnI kA ghola chir3akane se malca kA rUpAMtara caMda dinoM meM hyumasa meM ho jAyegA / phira unhIM kyAriyoM para phira se malca kreN| isase pracura mAtrA meM keMcue aura jIvANu bar3heMge aura bar3hiyA khAda upalabdha karAyeMge / aura kheta ko phira dUsarI phasala ke liye jutAI karate haiN| isake badale karnATaka ke kisAna pattoM - DaMThaloM kA AcchAdana kyAriyoM meM karate haiM aura tIna-cAra bAra usI jagaha punaH phasala lete haiN| isase naI jutAI - naye bIja khAda, niMdAI-gur3AI, pAnI meM bacata karake kama zrama meM adhika lAbha prApta karate haiN| yaha aMgAra kharapatavAra ko nahIH kisAna ke bhAgya ko jalAtI hai patajhar3a ke mausama meM yA phasala nikAlane ke bAda ke avaziSTa ko kisAna jalA dete haiN| isase jAnavaroM kA cArA jalatA hai, jisa kharapatavAra ke khAda dvArA bhUmi ko atyuttama bhojana prApta hotA usase vaha vaMcita rahatI hai, upayukta jIvANu svadezI kRSi 94

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bhI jala jAte haiN| vAstava meM yaha aMgAra kisAna ke bhAgya ko jalAtI hai| kahAvata hai 'purAnA do, nayA lo' jaMgala isI taraha panapate haiN| sIMga khAda nuskhA 500 jaivagatikI kRSi paddhati meM upayoga meM Ane vAle nuskhoM ko 500 se 508 naMbaroM se pahacAnA jAtA hai| isameM nuskhA 500 (sIMga khAda) tathA nuskhA 501 (sIMga silikA khAda) alaga se upayoga meM lAye jAte haiN| nuskhA 502 se 507 ko kaMposTa nuskhe kahate haiN| nuskhA 508 phaphUMdarodhI nuskhA haiN| DA. o. ena. solaMkI aura TI. jI. ke menanajI ne vistAra se nimna jAnakArI dI hai| jaivagatikI paddhati kA nuskhA 500 sabase mahatvapUrNa nuskhA hai jaivagatikI kRSi paddhati meM sabase pahale isI kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| gosIMga khAda banane ke liye Avazyaka vastueM haiM gAya ke sIMga kA khola tathA gAya kA gobr| bhAratIya saMskRti meM gAya kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| kahA gayA hai ki gomaya basate lakSmIya arthAt gobara meM lakSmI kA vAsa hai| isI siddhAMta ko Age bar3hAte hue jaivagatikI paddhati ke praNetA ruDaoNlpapha sTenarakahate haiM ki gAya kA gobara nakSatrIya (Astral) evaM AkAzIya (Ethereal) prabhAvoM se yukta hotA hai| nakSatrIya (Astral) prabhAva nAiTrojana bar3hAne vAlI tAkatoM se yukta haitathA AkAzIya prabhAva oNksIjana bar3hAnevAlI tAkatoM se yukta hai| inhIM zaktiyoM ke prabhAva se gobara kA bhUmi para jIvanadAyI asara hotA hai| inhIM zaktiyoM se gobara se akArbanika tatvoM ko AtmasAta karane kI zakti paidA hotI hai| gobara ko purAne samaya se hI acchA khAda mAnA jAtA rahA hai| gobara meM jIvoM ko AkarSita karane kI tAkata hai| adhapake gobara ko dhyAna se dekhane para usameM upasthita jIvoM se ise samajhA jA sakatA hai| gAya kA cArapeTa vAlA pAcana saMsthAna kA isameM bahuta yoga hai| gAya ke sIMga nakSatrIya tAkatoM (Astral force) ko grahaNa karake unheM pAcana saMsthAna taka pahuMcAte haiN| isI vajaha se gobara meM jIvanadAyinI zakti bahata hotI hai| mRta gAya ke sIMga kI khola nikAlane ke bAda bhI unameM yaha zakti rahatI hai| ataH gAya ke sIMga kI khola gobara kA asara bar3hAne ke liye uttama pAtra hai| sIMga kI khola kI kucha sAla vAparane ke bAda khola patalA hone lagatI hai jo isa bAta kA paricAyaka hai ki sIMga meM bhare gobara meM upasthita jIvANuoM ne usakA upayoga khAda kI guNavattA sudhArane tathA apanI saMkhyA bar3hAne meM kiyaa| jIvANu kama hokara ke hyUmasa banAne vAle jIvANuoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho jAtI hai| gobara gala ke siMga ke alAvA anya kisI anya pAtra meM rakhakara gAr3A jAye to yaha prakriyA nahIM hotI hai| gobara jaisA gAr3A thA vaisA hI nikalatA hai| svadezI kRSi

Page #97
sIMga khAda aise banAyeM sIMga kA cayana--sIMga ke kholoM ko ekatrA kreN| ye khola mRta gAyoM ke sIMga se nikAle jAte haiN| sIMga khola ke cayana meM ye sAvadhaniyAM Avazyaka haiN| (a) sIMga khola gAya kA ho| vaha gAya kama se kama eka yA do bAra byAI ho| (ba) sIMga meM cheda yA darAra na ho| (sa) yadi sIMga para raMga kiyA gayA hai to use nikAla deN| (da) sIMga kI jar3a meM bane hue challoM se gAya kitanI bAra byA cukI hai isakA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| sIMga khola pratyeka gA~va meM mRta gAyoM se prApta kiyA jaay| (2) gobara kA cayana- ye sIMga khola meM bharane ke liye gobara dudhAru gAya kA honA caahie| svastha gAya kA gobara hI prayoga meM laayeN| gAya ke paMdraha dina pUrva taka auSadhi nahIM dI gaI ho tathA harA cArA khAyI gAya kA hI gobara prayoga meM laayeN| sIMga khola meM bharane ke liye tAje gobara kA hI prayoga kreN| (3) sIMga khola gAr3ane ke lie gaDDhA - acchI upajAU jamIna meM hI banAnA caahie| jamIna meM pAnI kA bharAva nahIM honA caahie| sIMga gAr3ane ke liye 30 se 40 seM.mI. (eka se savA phuTa) gaharA gaDDA khodanA caahie| yadi isa stara para murama A jAe to gaDDhe meM jamIna ke Upara kI miTTI kI parata bichA deN| sIMga kI saMkhyA ke anusAra gaDDhe kI laMbAI-caur3AI nirdharita kreN| yadi adhika saMkhyA meM sIMga gAr3a rahe hoM to do mITara caur3A, cAra mITara laMbA tathA 40 seMTImITara gaharA gaDDhA bnaaye| sAmAnyataH jisa taraha kI miTTI meM sIMga khAda banAyA jAtA hai usI miTTI ke guNoM ko vaha grahaNa kara letA hai| yadi miTTI kAlI hai to sIMga khAda kAlA dikhegA, yadi miTTI retIlI ho to vaha sIMga khAda bhI bhUra-bhUrA hogaa| bhale hI khAda kA raMga alaga ho, usakA asara eka sA hI rhegaa| (4)khAda banAne kI vidhi-- gAya ke gobara ko acchI taraha masalakara eka jaisA kara leN| yadi gobara bahuta kar3A ho to thor3A sA pAnI milA leN| sIMga ke khola meM gobara bhreN| Avazyaka hone para sIMga ko patthara yA IMTa para halkI sI chapakI deM tAki gobara sIMga khola ke aMdara taka pahu~ca jaaye| jaba sIMga kholoM meM gobara bhara jAye to gaDDe se nikAlI huI miTTI meM thor3A sA pakA huA gobara kA khAda milaaeN| yadi miTTI sUkhI ho to thor3A pAnI milAkara miTTI meM namI paidA kara leN| namI itanI ho ki miTTI kA golA bana jAye / 96 svadezI kRSi

Page #98
lekina aMguliyoM ke bIca se nahIM nikle| sIMgoM ko gaDDhe meM unake nukIle sire Upara rakha kara jmaayeN| jaba sAre sIMga gaDDhe meM bhara diye hoM to dhIre-dhIre gaDDhe ko miTTI se bhareM tAki sIMga gire nhiiN| gaDDhA miTTI se bharane ke bAda gaDDhe ke Asa-pAsa nizAna ke lie cinha lagA deM tAki sIMga khAda nikAlate samaya AsAnI rahe / samaya-samaya para gaDDhe kA nirIkSaNa karate rheN| gaDDhe kI miTTI meM namI banAye rkheN| agara miTTI sUkha gaI ho to pAnI kA chir3akAva kara namI banAye rkheN| (5) khAda banAne kA samaya 11 khAda banAne ke lie akTUbara mahInA kA samaya uttama hai| bhAratIya paMcAMga ke anusAra kuvAra mahine kI navarAtra meM yA zaradapUrNimA taka sIMga khAda banAne ke lie uttama samaya hai | sIMga khAda meM caMdra kI zaktiyoM ko kAma karane kA samaya milatA hai / ThaMDa ke dina choTe rahate haiM tathA sUrya kI garmI bhI kama hotI hai ataH caMdrazaktiyoM ko apanA asara bar3hAne ke lie kAphI samaya milatA hai| bAyoDAyanAmika paMcAMga ke anusAra akTUbara mAsa meM caMdra dakSiNAyana ho to sIMga khAda banAnA cAhie / ( 6 ) sIMga khAda nikAlane kA samaya -- sIMga kI kholoM ko sAmAnyataH chaH mAha gaDDhe meM rakhA jAtA hai| bola cAla kI bhASA meM caitra navarAtri meM (mArca yA apraila mAsa meM) jaba caMdra dakSiNAyana ho taba sIMga nikAla kara una para lagI huI miTTI sApha kara unheM rakha leN| eka sApha kAgaja yA akhabAra para eka patthara para sIMga ko halke se TakarAyeM tAki aMdara jo khAda bana gayA hai vaha bAhara A jaaye| isa taraha samasta sIMgo se khAda nikAla leN| ( 7 ) khAda kA bhaMDAraNa -- khAda kI mAtrA ke anusAra use miTTI ke ghar3e meM (maTake meM rkheN| khAda maTake meM bharate vakta usameM namI kA dhyAna rkheN| ekadama sUkhA khAda nahIM bhareM / pAnI chir3aka kara narma kara leM / isa ghar3e ko kisI ThaMDe sthAna para rakheM yA ThaMDI jamIna meM AdhA gAr3a deN| samaya-samaya para khAda ko dekhate raheM ki khAda meM namI to hai ? maTake kA Dhakkana bhI DhIlA honA cAhie ki usameM se aMdara havA A jA ske| isa samaya meM jIvANuoM ke prabhAva se sIMga meM se nikale hue khAda ke Dalle eka jIva hokara bArIka khAda meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| yadi khAda sUkha rahA ho to thor3e pAnI se use nama kara lenA caahie| pAnI barasAta kA yA TyUbavela kA ho| nala kA pAnI nahIM leN| ( 8 ) upayoga kA samaya -- sIMga khAda kA upayoga eka phasala para do bAra kiyA jAtA hai| pahalA bonI se eka dina pahale sAyaMkAla meM kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarA jaba phasala bIsa dina kI ho svadezI kRSi 97

Page #99
jAye taba kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki sIMga khAda meM caMdramA kI zaktiyoM kA asara hai| ataH caMdramA kI amRtamaya zaktiyoM kA adhika lAbha prApta hone ke lie zukla pakSa meM paMcamI se pUrNimA ke bIca isakA upayoga karanA lAbhaprada hogaa| bAyoDAyanAmika paMcAga dekhakara dakSiNAyana caMdra meM bhI isakA upayoga kiyA jaaye| amAvasa ke AsapAsa kiyA gayA upayoga caMdra bala kI kamI se lAbhaprada nahIM hogaa| (9) upayoga vidhi-- 30 grAma sIMgakhAda terahalITara pAnI meM milaaeN| pAnI kuveMkA athavA TyUbavela kA ho, nala kA nahIM ho| isa tIsa grAma sIMgakhAda ko pAnI meM acchI taraha milaaeN| isa mizraNa ko eka bAlTI meM DAla kara eka lakar3I ke DaMDe kI madada se gola ghumAyA jAtA hai tAki usameM bhaMvara par3a jaaye| eka bAra bhaMvara Ane para phira palaTa dI jAtI hai| isa taraha sIMga khAda va pAnI ke mizraNa ko eka ghaMTe taka avara - navara ghumAyA jAtA hai| isa mizraNa ko jhADU yA braza kI madada se eka ekar3a meM chir3aka diyA jAtA hai| usa mizraNa kA upayoga eka ghaMTe meM kara lenA caahie| dhyAna rahe ki sIMga khAda kA upayoga saMdhyAkAla meM kiyA jAye tathA jamIna meM namI ho| adhika kSetraphala meM sIMga khAda kA chir3akAva karane ke lie bartana jaisI koThI Adi kA prayoga ghola banAne ke lie tathA sprepaMpa binA nojala kA upayoga chir3akAva ke lie kiyA jA sakatA hai| sprepaMpa kA sApha honA Avazyaka hai| usameM koI rAsAyanika avazeSa nahIM ho| sIMga khAda kA lAbha-- sIMga khAda ke do-tIna sAla ke niyamita upayoga se jamIna meM guNAtmaka sudhara A jAte haiN| jamIna meM jIvANuoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAtI hai| keMcue tathA hyUmasa banAne vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAtI hai| jamIna bhUra-bhUrI hone se jar3eMgaharAI taka jAtI haiM tathA miTTI meM naI zakti cAra gunA bar3ha jAtI hai| dalahanI phasaloM kI jar3oM meM noDyUlasa kI saMkhyA bar3hakara jamIna kI urvarA zakti bar3hatI hai| sIMga silikA cUrNa nuskhA 501 isa nuskhe kA nAma sIMga silikA kara nuskhA naM. 501 hai| sIMga silikA banAne ke lie Avazyaka hai ki ravedAra cakamaka patthara kA (QWARTZCRYSTAL) bahuta hI mahIna cUrNa tathA gAya ke sIMga ke khola meM bharakara basaMta Rtu ke aMta meM jamIna meM gAr3akara zarada Rtu meM bAhara nikAlA jAye arthAt pUre garmI ke mahInoM meM jamIna ke aMdara rahatA hai aura isa taraha garmI ke mausama kI taraha kAma karane kI zakti . svadezI kRSi . 98

Page #100
hamAre pAsa A jAtI hai| sIMga silikA prakAza saMzleSaNa kriyA meM vRddhi karake majabUta paudhe banAtA hai, paudhoM kI vRddhi tathA bIja nirmANa kriyA meM gati AtI hai| isakA mukhya asara pattoM para hotA hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki paudhoM kI jar3oM ko majabUta karane vAle nuskhe 500 kA upayoga pahale kiyA jAe, tabhI usakA pUrNa lAbha prApta ho skegaa| cUrNa banAne kI vidhi-- sIMga silikA cUrNa banAne ke lie sarvaprathama ravedAra cakamaka patthara kA cayana kreN| dhyAna meM rahe isa patthara meM ravedAra aMza kA hI upayoga kreN| dhUla, miTTI va anya azuddhiyoM ko sApha pAnI se dhoyeM tathA use acchI taraha sukhA leN| isa cakamaka patthara ko lohe ke khalabate athavA lohe ke hathaur3e se phor3a-phor3akara bArIka cUrA kreN| ise bArIka ATA chAnane kI chananI se chAna leN| aba isa cUrNa ko do kAMca ke bIca meM rakhakara pIseM, jisase ki yaha atyaMta mahIna ho jaayegaa| jaba taka cehare para lagAne jaisA pAUDara nahIM ho jAye taba taka ise pIsate rheN| isa mahIna cUrNa ko eka thAlI meM lekara usameM varSA yA kueMkA pAnI milAkara roTI ke ATe jaisA taiyAra kara leN| isako sIMgakekhola meM bharakara ghaMTe do ghaMTe khar3A rakheM, tAki usameM kA atirikta pAnI Upara A jaaye| isa pAnI ko pheMka deN| ina sIMgoM ke nuskhA pA~ca sau banAte vakta jaisA gAr3A thA, vaisA hI gAr3a deN| ina sIMgoM ko jamIna meM gAr3ane kA samaya vahI hotA hai| jo nuskhA 500 sIMgoM ke nikAlane kA hotA hai| sAmAnyataH mArca mAha meM caMdra dakSiNAyana meM rahe taba sIMga silikA cUrNa banAne ke lie jamIna meM gaadd'e| bhAratIya paMcAga anusAra caitra ke navarAtri meM inheM gAr3eM va kuvAra ke navarAtri meM nikaaleN| eka sApha kAgaja ke Upara sIMga ko halake se ThokeM to aMdara se silikA cUrNa bAhara A jaayegaa| ise dhUpa meM sukhA leM tathA kAMca kI baranI meM bhara leMva eka khir3akI jisameM dhUpa AtI ho rkheN| nuskhA 501 ko kabhI aMdhere meM nahI rkheN| sIMga silikA cUrNa ke upayoga kI vidhi -- kevala eka grAma sIMga sIlIkA kA khAda eka ekar3a ke lie paryApta hai| eka grAma nuskhA 501, teraha lITara pAnI meM milaayeN| dhyAna rahe pAnI bAriza kA athavA kueM kA hI ho| nuskhA kramAMka 500 ke anusAra hI pAnI meM sIdhe va ulTI bhaMvara paidA kreN| isa taraha isa mizraNa ko eka ghaMTe taka ghumaayeN| isa nuskhe kI bArIka phuhAra yA dhuMdha kA rUpa prApta karane ke lie sabase choTe cheda vAlA nojala apane spreyara meM lgaayeN| spreyara ko acchI taraha dhekara sApha kara leM, phira usameM isa mizraNa ko svadezI kRSi

Page #101
ddaaleN| nojala ko AkAza kI ora UMcA uThAkara apane kheta meM phasala nuskhA 501 kI phuhAra udd'aaeN| nuskhA 501 meM chir3akAva kA sarvottama samaya prAtaHkAla kA hai, jaba maMda-maMda havA cala rahI ho| isase phuhAra saba ora phaila jaaegii| upayoga kA samaya-- jaisA ki pahale batAyA gayA hai sIMga silIkA cUrNa prakAza saMzleSaNa (phoTosiMthesisa) kriyA meM vRddhi karake majabUta paudhe banAtA hai| ataH jaba paudho meM tIna-cAra patte A jAeM taba pahalI bAra nuskhA 501 (sIMga silikA cUrNa) kA chir3akAva kreN| jina paudhe para phaphUMda roga kA AkramaNa adhika hotA ho, unameM pratyeka mAha chir3akAva kiyA jAe jaise TamATara, mirca aadi| cUMki yaha nuskhA phAsphorasa ke sAtha kAma karatA hai, isalie bIja evaM phUla banAne kI kriyA zIghra prAraMbha hotI hai| isa nuskhe kA chir3akAva paudhe meM phaphUMda janya rogoM se bacAva ke lie varSabhara kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake chir3akAva kA asara vAtAvaraNa meM garmI hone para asaradAra hotA hai, isIlie isakA chir3akAva prAtaHkAla meM kiyA jAtA hai, tAki dina kI garmI kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha mile| silikA ke bArIka kaNa sUrya prakAza meM camakAkara usakA prabhAva kaI gunA bar3hA dete haiN| ataH garmI, umasa tathA sUryaprakAzaye tInoM milakara isake asara ko kaI gunA adhika banA dete haiN| ___ caMdramA paudhe meM vRddhi kAraka hai usake asara se paudha bar3heMge, lekina ve narama evaM jaldI sar3ane vAle hoNge| zani ke asara se paudhe ke DhAMce kA nirmANa hotA hai| zani ke asara se paudhe AkAra grahaNa karate haiM tathA ve majUbata hote haiN| ataH nuskhA 501 (sIMga silikA cUrNa) kA zreSThatama asara prApta karane ke lie isakA upayoga jaba zani caMdra Amane-sAmane (180 aMza) ho taba karanA caahie| yaha samaya kailziyama evaM silikA prakriyAoM ko majabUtI se saMtulita karatA hai| ataH isa samaya kiyA gayA chir3akAva paudhe ko kITa rodha evaM majabUta banAtA hai| ataH isa samaya niyamita chir3akAva se pAuDarI milDayU, gesvA, blAiTa Adi rogoM se paudhe kA bacAva hotA hai| nuskhA 501 ke chir3akAva se bIja kI guNavattA meM sudhAra hotA hai tathA use adhika samaya taka rakhA jA sakatA hai| isake chir3akAva se aMgUroM kI miThAsa bhI bar3hatI hai| cAre kI bhI miThAsa bar3hatI hai, jise pazu cAva se khAte haiN| 100 _ svadezI kRSi

Page #102
-7 vanauSadhi gata pacAsa sAloM se kITanAzaka, phaphUMdanAzaka, nIMdAnAzaka ke rUpa meM rAsAyanika davAoM kA istemAla ho rahA hai| usakI - jA~ca par3atAla karake vizva ke Arogya saMgaThana aura rASTra saMgha ke khAdya evam kRSi saMgaThanoM ne sabhI dRSTi se inheM ghAtaka pAyA hai| phira bhI akele 1998 meM, bhArata meM 4388 karor3a rupayoM kI rAsAyanika davAyeM istemAla kI gii| jala, jamIna, havA, anAja meM hI nahIM mAtA ke dUdha meM bhI inake jaharIle aMza A gye| aise viSAkta vAtAvaraNa meM sau sAla kI karmamaya jiMdagI hameM kaise mila sakatI hai ? mRtyupaMtha kI ora le jAne vAlI isa khataranAka paristhiti se bacAne ke rAste hamAre purakhoM ke pAsa the jinheM mAnava premI Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne aura prazasta kiyA hai| bhUmi mAtA--bIja pitA bhUmi sazakta ho aura sthAnIya bIja zuddha ho to usameM ugane vAlA paudhA nirogI aura puSTa hogA jise bImArI lagegI nahIM, huI to apane Apa nikala jaayegii| anyathA sAdharaNa IlAja se durusta hogii| rAsAyanika khAda ke kAraNa pradUSita jala-jamIna meM vaha zakti kaise hogI ? isIlie bImArI kI jar3a rAsAyanika khAda kA bahiSkAra karanA caahie| svAsthya dAtA nIma aura gomUtra nIma kI jar3a, aMtarasAla, patte, phUla, niMbolI,khalI, tela Adi ke samucita upayogase cAra sau prakAra ke hAnikAraka kITakoM se rakSA ho sakatI hai| aisA vaijJAnikoM svadezI kRSi ......... 101

Page #103
kA anubhava hai| isa kAraNa nIma ko jagat vRkSa kA sammAna prApta huA hai| nIma meM avarodhaka, niyaMtraka guNa hai| nukasAnadeha kITakoM ke prajanana kArya meM rUkAvaTa DAlanA, unheM napuMsaka banAnA, unakA kAyAntaraNa na hone denA, unakA kavaca nirmANa na honA, dImaka kA niyaMtraNa karanA, upayukta kITakoM kA bacAva karake-apanI khalI se bhUmi ko sazakta banAne ke guNa bhI haiN| gomUtra meM roga avarodhaka-roga nivAraNa aura phasaloM kI poSaka-saMjIvaka zakti hai| ina donoM ko milAne para unakI zakti aura bar3hatI hai| keMcue bhI poSaka sUkSma jIvANuoM kI rakSA karate haiN| bhUmi kI zakti bar3hAte hai| phasala kI kITa tathA roga pratikAraka zakti bar3hAte hai| sAvadhanI se bacAva jamIna kI samaya para jutAI, nirogI bIjoM kA cunAva, bIjoM para roga pratibaMdhaka aura zaktivardhaka saMskAra, samayAnukUla niMdAI-gur3AI phasalacakra meM badalAva, mizrita phasala lenA, phasala kA rogagrasta bhAga haTAnA, kITabhakSI pakSiyoM ke liye phasala meM jagaha-jagaha ThaharAva, mukhya phasala se dhyAna haTAkara apanI ora AkarSita karane vAle geMdA,lAla aMbADI jaise paudhe kA bIca-bIca meM honA, pakSiyoM ko AvazyakatAnusAra bhagAne ke liye Avazyaka sAdhAdi ke bAre meM hameM jAgRta rahanA caahiye| itanI sAvadhanI ke bAda bhI bImArI A sakatI hai| to kITakoM kI Adata, prajanana vikAsa Adi ke anusAra upAya hama kreN| kucha kITaka tIva gaMdha se bhAgate haiN| kucha kITaka tIkhApana sahana nahIM kara pAte koI kITaka nAjuka hote hai| jo sAmAnya viSa ke saMparka meM Ate hI naSTa hote haiN| kucha khAne para hI poTa viSa se marate haiN| kucha kevala cheda karate haiN| phaMgasa rodhaka ilAja jamIna ke aMdara se phasaloM kI jar3oM meM roga phailAne vAle phaMgasa hote haiN| ye jar3oM meM sar3ana paidA karate haiM paudha ke tane ko bhI kATate haiN| 1. bonI ke pUrva barasAta Ane para eka ekar3a jamIna para dasa lITara gomUtra kA chir3akAva kreN| yA bIsa kilo karaMja, nIma-eraMDa kI khalI kA jamIna meM milA deM yA bIsa kilo karaMja, nIma-eraMDa kI khalI ko jamIna meM milaadeN| 2. babderiyA kI 500 grAma pAvaDara - 500 grAma gur3a ke sAtha dasa lITara pAnI ma 102 svadezI kRSi

Page #104
rAta meM rkheN| phira usako chAnakara 80 lITara pAnI meM milAkara vaha ghola jamIna meM chidd'keN| narsarI meM paudhe taiyAra karatasamaya bhI yaha kiyA kreN| 3. nadI kinAre ke phasaloM para yA ganne kI gaMDerI para humaNI nAmaka bar3I illI hamalA karatI hai| pAva kilo ravAMDa do lITara pAnI meM Der3ha lITara hone taka ubaaleN| phira pAnI ke dvArA use bahA deN| 4. phasala ko pAnI dete samaya pAnI ke nAlI para bArIka cheda vAle Dibbe meM nIma kA tela yA hIMga kA pAnI bUMda-bUMda girA deN| isameM bAgavAnI meM lage per3a kA jamIna ke aMdara se kATane, sar3Ane vAle jIvANu para niyaMtraNa aayegaa| 5. pA~ca kilo cUnA tIsa lITara pAnI meM rAtabhara bhigokara use bahA deM yA gIlI jamIna para chir3akAva kreN| 6. dhana ke kheta meM gur3AI karate samaya Aka ke patte milA deN| ratana jota-eraNDa jaise patte vAlA paudha (bhogala eraNDa) isake paphaloM ko pIsakara vaha pAvaDara pAnI meM milAkara dhana kI kheta meM tanAcchedaka kIr3e ke liye bikhera deN| tambAkU, dhatUrA, eraMDa bIja, geMdA ke uMDala inako kUTakara pAnI meM ubAlakara kheta meM deN| yA siTrolA tela pAnI meM milAkara chir3akAva kareM yA lahasuna, tambAkU, mirca, hIMga ko ubAla kara 10 lITara pAnI meM 50 milI lITara ghola milAkara phasala para tanAcchedaka kIr3oM kA upadrava rokane ke liye chidd'keN| dhyAna meMtanAcchedaka kIToM ko khAne kA kAma meMDhaka karate haiM unheM bcaayeN-bddh'aayeN| illiyAM aura anya roga nivAraNa davA tAMbe ke bartana meM dasa lITara gomUtra meM tIna kilo nIma kI pisI huI pattI yA eka kilo niMbolI cUrNa yA khalI dasa dina rakhane ke bAda AdhA rahane taka use ubaaleN| isa samaya usameM AdhA kilo tambAkU ke uDaMla bhI ubalane deN| __AdhA kilo harI mirca kaTakara eka lITara pAnI meM rAtabhara use rkheN| pAva kilo lahasuna kUTakara use AdhA lITara kerosina meM rAtabhara rkheN| mirca aura lahasuna ko nicor3akara vaha pAnI aura kerosina gomUtra drAvaNa ThaMDA hone para usameM milaayeN| bAda meM 200 milI yaha drAvaNa 15 lITara pAnI meM milAkara sprepaMpa dvArA usakA chir3akAva hara prakAra ke illiyoM para aura anya kITa-pataMgoM para kara sakate haiN| yaha karIba sArvabhauma ilAja hai| 7. svadezI kRSi 103

Page #105
gomUtra 5 pratizata gomUtra pAnI meM milAkara hara dasa dina bAda phasala para niraMtara chir3akane se roga Ane meM pratibaMdha aura roga para davA jaisA upayoga hotA hai| kapAsa roga niyaMtraNa TrAmakogrAmA, baeNkAna evam krAyasopa nAmaka parajIvI kITakoM kA upayoga kreN| TrAyako kArDa - bone ke Der3ha mAha bAda eka hekTeyara meM Der3ha lAkha aMDe itane kArDa kapAsa ke pattoM para sTIca kreN| do bAra eka mAha ke aMtarAla se yaha kiyA kreN| __prathama upayoga sATha dina bAda kreN| isameM se parAjIvI kITaka nikleNge| meTaeNrijhama pAvaDara Der3ha lITara pAnI meM 500 grAma gur3a aura 500 grAma meTaeNrijhama pAvaDara bIsa lITara pAnI meM use milA deM aura yaha drAvaNa eka ekar3a phasala para chir3akeM jisase kITa niyaMtraNa hogaa| bAjare kA ATA-- dasa dina purAnA bAjare kA ATA paMdraha lITara pAnI meM havA baMda Dibbe meM jamIna meM yA khAda ke gaDDhe meM gar3Akara bIsa dina rkheN| paMdraha lITara pAnI meM 45 milI lITara milAkara paMpa se phasala para chir3akAva karane se kITa-pataMga naSTa hoNge| chAMcha- paMdraha dina havA baMda maTake meM jamIna meM gAr3ane ke bAda vaha chAMcha pAnI meM khaTAsa Aye itanA milAkara usakA chir3akAva karane se illI-pataMga para niyaMtraNa pA sakate haiN| isase mirca-TamATara-baigana Adi para kA currAmurrA yA kukar3A dUra hotA hai| bhUrA roga- phulAva ke pahale 10 dina purAnA bAjare kA ATA caugunA rAkha milAkara use bhurakane se bhUrA roga haTatA hai| sapheda mAkkhe pAyarothorAIDa jaisI jahalI mahaMgI davA ne bhI ghuTane Teka diye haiN| ina makkhiyoM ko bhagAne ke liye havA kA rukha dekhakara zAma ko kharapatavAra meM nIma kI pattI DAlakara dhuAM kareM sArA kheta dhueM meM DUba jaay| makkhI bhAga jaayegii| jo kucha aMDe Adi baceMge to dUsare dina gur3a kA pAnI pattoM para cipakane jaisA banAkara chidd'keN| usase ve cipaka jaayeNge| tIna dina meM naSTa hogii| phasala kI zvasana kriyA pUrvavata jArI rakhane ke liye -phira pAnI ke phabbAre se patte sprepaMpa dvArA dho deN| / 104 svadezI kRSi ... ......... ........ ........ ............................................ ................. .. ..

Page #106
anupAta yaha Ayurvedika paddhati ke auSadhi se banAI davA hai jo paudhoM kI bImArI se rakSA aura vikAsa karatI hai| cipacipA drava-- phaladAra vRkSa se yaha nikalatA hai aura per3a sUkha jAtA hai| __ per3a ke jar3oM ke pAsa kyArI araMDI kA tela, ubale tambAkU kA ghola yA pAvaDara bikhera deN| to jar3oM ke dvArA yaha davA per3a meM pahuMca kara cipacipA drava srAva rokegii| per3a meM cheda phaladAra per3oM meM kITa cheda karane se per3a sUkha jAte haiN| jahA~ cheda dikhe vahA~ turanta usameM kA burA nikAla kara kapar3e yA kapAsa ko peTrola meM bhiMgo kara use cheda meM DhUMsa deN| yA sprepaMpase peTrola cheda meM chir3aka kara vaha cheda-gobara-gomUtra miTTI meM milA kara baMda kreN| rAkha kacha kITa-pataMga patoM meM cheda karate haiN| rAkha kA chir3akAva karane se sUkSma jIvANu vahA~ pahuMca nahIM pAte haiN| phaloM kA poSaNa bhI hotA hai| jvAra meM TrAyagA roga jvAra ke bIjoM ke sAtha dhanayA bone se niyaMtraNa hotA hai| gehU~ meM tAMberA-gehU~ ke bIja dUdha meM bhiMgo kara chAMva meM sukhAne ke bAda bone se geMhuvA roga kA khatarA kama hotA hai| agnihotra sArA paryAvaraNa hI pradUSita ho gayA to phasala ke vikAsa meM rogoM ke kAraNa bAdha par3anA anivArya hai| kheta meM agnihotra dvArA vAtAvaraNa zuddhi anivArya hai| prakAzapAza-- lAlaTena, peTromaeNksa, yA balba ko tIna tAroM meM laTakakara rAta meM kheta meM rakhane para pataMga, kITaka AkarSita hoNge| nIce caur3e bartana meM kerosIna mizrita pAnI rakhane se veTakarAkara bartana meM gireNge| cipakAne vAlI kAgaja rakhane para bhI niyaMtraNa hogaa| eka phiTa bAya eka phITa TIna ke patte ko kATakara usake donoM bAjuoM para pIlA rNglgaayeN| vahasUkhane svadezI kRSi 105

Page #107
para aMDI kA tela usapara donoM ora lgaayeN| sapheda mAkkhI kITa isameM cipaka jaayeNge| vaha pUrA kIToM se paTa jAne para use jhokara phiTa aMDI kA tela lagAkara pattA , khar3A kreN| eka ekar3a meM pA~ca jagaha patte kAphI haiN| prakRti nirmita mitra-- prakRti apanA saMtulana banAye rakhatI hai| phasala ko nukasAna pahuMcAne vAle kITaka prANiyoM kA niyamana karane vAle kITaka-prANI bhI Age Ate haiM - jaise meMDhaka, batakha-bagule, sAMpa anya pachI-- inakI hama rakSA kreN| kisAna prayogazIla baneM gomUtra meM bela, mahAnima, tulasI, nIma, sItAphala bezarama, gAjara gavata kI pattiyAM paMdraha bIsa dina rakhane para unakA davA jaisA upayoga hotA hai| cakravyUha meM phaMsA kisAna rAsAyanika khAdoM ke kAraNa phasala turanta bar3hane se paudhe nAjuka kamajora hone se bImArI kA teja hamalA hotA hai| use haTAne ke liye mahaMgI-rAsAyanika davAyeM chir3akane se anAja viSAkta hotA hai| ina davAoM ke Adi bana gaye rogANu ko naSTa karane ke liye aura adhika viSailI aura adhika mahaMgI davAoM kA istemAla karane se manuSya meM bImArI aura jamIna kA stara girate jAnA aisA duSTacakra zurU hotA hai| parivAra ke liye davA aura phasala ke liye davA aura.khAda Adi kharce kA bojha asahya hone para svayam kisAna jaharIlI davA pIkara AtmahatyA karane para majabUra ho rahe haiN| ghara meM gAya aura kheta para nIma kA per3a kisAna ke ye do muktidAtA haiN| gAya dUdha degI baila va khAda davA degaa| nIma kA per3a hara taraha kI davA ke kAma aayegaa| ina donoM kI madada se kisAna parivAra rogamukta zatAyu banane ke rAste para kadama bar3hA sakatA hai| svAyatta samRddha jiMdagI jI sakatA hai| kITanAzaka banAne kI kucha anya dezI vidhiyA~ kapAsa kI khetI ke liye 1) kapAsa kI khetI meM lagane vAle kIr3oM ke liye eka kilogrAma nIma kI nimbolI, sau grAma soDA (kapar3A dhenevAlA) aura 50 grAma lahasuna kA rasa-tInoM ko svadezI kRSi

Page #108
Apasa meM milAkara 15 lITara pAnI meM milAkara phasala para chir3akAva karanA caahie| 2) kapAsa kI khetI ke liye 150 kilogrAma nimbolI kI khalI (nimbolI meM se tela nikAlane ke bAda bacA huA cUrA) prati eka hekTeyara kheta meM dasa-pandraha dina ke antara para chir3akane se kisI bhI taraha kA kIr3A phasala para nahIM lgtaa| 3) mUMgaphalI kI khetI meM kITanAzaka ke rUpa meM prayoga ke lie1.5 kilogrAma sItAphala ke pattoM kI caTanI banAkara eka lITara pAnI meM DAlakara eka rAta taka rakha denA caahie| isake hI sAtha 500 grAma sUkhI (lAla) mirca pAnI meM rAta bhara ke lie rakhakara tathA 2 lITara pAnI meM 1 kilogrAma nimbolI ko pIsakara Upara se do kilogrAma pAnI milAkara eka rAta rakhakara, tInoM dravoM ko 10 lITara pAnI meM milAkara phasala para chir3akanA caahie| isase sabhI hAnikAraka kITa samApta ho jAte haiN| yaha davAI baigana kI phasala ke Upara bhI DAlI jA sakatI hai| 4) naphatiyA ke 500 grAma patte 2.5 lITara pAnI meM DAlakara itanA garama kareM ki pAnI AdhA raha jAya phira isa davAI ko 25 lITara pAnI meM milAkara kapAsa para chidd'keN| 5) ketakI ke per3a ke 500 grAma patte do lITara pAnI meM itanA garama kareM ki pAnI AdhA raha jAya phira ise 50 lITara pAnI meM milAkara kapAsa kI phasala para chidd'keN| jvAra kI phasala ke liye 6) tIna kilogrAma nIma ke patte ko pIsakara usameM 300 grAma haldI milaayeN| phira usameM 5 lITara gomUtra aura 5 kilogrAma gAya gobara ko 20 lITara pAnI meM DAlakara do dina taka rakhane ke bAda use khUba milAyeM aura do sau lITara pAnI meM gholakara khetI para chir3akeM, sabhI taraha ke hAnikAraka kITa mara jaayeNge| 7) kisI bhI prakAra kI sabjI ke liye 1 kilogrAma tambAkU ko do lITara khaTTI chAMcha meM milaayeN| phira isa mizraNa ko 15 lITara pAnI meM milA kara aura hara 10 dina ke antara para sabjiyoM para chidd'keN| isase kITa nahIM lgeNge| 8) 10 kilogrAma sUkhI nimbolI ko pIsakara pAvaDara banAyeM phira use eka kapar3e meM bharakara poTalI banAkara 500 lITara pAnI meM isa poTalI ko hAtha se masalakara rasa nikaaleN| yaha kisI bhI taraha kI phasala ke liye upayogI hai| svadezI kRSi ___ 107

Page #109
9) eka baratana meM 3 lITara gomUtra, 3 kilo gobara aura 3 lITara pAnI milAkara isameM 250 grAma purAnA gur3a milaayeN| isa baratana ko isa taraha banda kareM ki usameM havA na jaay| 8 dina bAda isa davA ko 200 lITara pAnI meM milAkara phasala para chidd'keN| pUrI phasala ke daurAna 3-4 bAra chir3aka sakate haiN| 10) 100 lITara gomUtra meM 7 kilo nIma ke patte, 7 kilo Akar3A ke patte aura 7 kilo sItAphala ke patte milAkara 15 dina taka rkheN| phira 15 dina bAda isameM 100 grAma lahasuna kA arka milAkara garma kreN| aba isameM se AdhA lITara davA 100 lITara pAnI ke anupAta meM milAkara phasala para chidd'keN| yaha sabhI phasaloM para kAma AtI hai| 11) 3 kilo grAma gandhatI ke patte 20 lITara pAnI meM DAlakara garama kreN| itanA garama kareM ki pAnI 5 lITara raha jaay| phira isameM se 100 grAma davA lekara 15 lITara pAnI meM milAyeM aura phasala para chidd'keN| yaha davA bhI sabhI phasaloM ke lie upayogI hai| 12) 3 kilogrAma ratanajota ke patte 20 lITara pAnI meM taba taka ubAleM jaba taka pAnI eka-cauthAI na raha jaay| phira isameM 100 milIlITara davA 15 lITara pAnI meM milAkara chidd'keN| yaha davA sabhI phasaloM para upayogI hai, lekina Ama kI phasala para atyanta upayogI hai| 13) 3 kilogrAma tambAkU pAvaDara, 250 grAma vAvaDiMga kA pAvaDara, 5 lITara gomUtra, 5 kilogrAma gobara ko Apasa meM milaayeN| aura 20 lITara pAnI meM do dina taka rkheN| usake bAda use 200 lITara pAnI meM milAkara phasala para chidd'keN| yaha phaloM kI khetI para vizeSa asarakAraka hai| dhAna kI khetI ke liye 14) 1 kilogrAma rAmI ke pattoM kA rasa nikAlakara 10 lITara pAnI meM DAleM aura garama kreN| phira isa davA ko 100 lITara pAnI meM milAkara dhAna kI phasala para chidd'keN| 108.....................-- ....................... svadezI kRSi

Page #110
Aga ugalane vAlI AvAja mauna ho gaI.... rAjIva bhAI ke prakhara aura ojasvI vANI zAMta ho gii| unakI vANI meM svadeza ke lie prema aura agAdha zraddhA thii|..... rAjIva bhAI ke jAne se deza ko bahuta bar3I kSati huI hai| unake asamaya nidhana se rASTra ne jo khoyA hai usakI bharapAI koI nahIM kara sktaa|.... deza meM aba dUsarA rAjIva paidA nahIM hogaa| unakI eka AvAz2a karor3oM AvAz2oM ke barAbara thii|.... unake svadezI ke svapna ko sAkAra karane ke lie hama sacce prayAsa kreN| yahI usa puNyAtmA ko saccI zraddhAMjali hogii| paramapUjya svAmI rAmadeva jI rAjIva bhAI kA jIvana niraMtara karmayoni kA jIvana thaa| vardhA se nikalakara haridvAra Ane para unakI yAtrA pUrNa ho gaI thii| bhArata svAbhimAna ke lie unhoMne jo pRSThabhUmi banAI, vaha unake adbhuda jJAna kA pramANa hai| unake pAsa jo jJAna thaa| unakI jo smRti thI vaha bahuta kama logoM ke pAsa hotI hai| pA~ca hajAra varSoM kA jJAna unake pAsa thaa| unakA dimAga kampyUTara se bhI teja calatA thaa| unakA Andolana rUkegA nahIM, aisI paramapitA se praarthnaa| parama zraddheya DaoN. praNava paNDyA rAjIva bhAI svadezI grAma dvArA saMkalpita (svadezI zodha keMdra, sevAgrAma, vardhA)) bhArata ko svadezI aura svAvalaMbI banAne ke lie, tathA rAjIva bhAI ke adhure sapanoM ko purA karane ke lie rAjIva bhAI kI smRti meM sevAgrAma, vardhA meM 23 ekar3a meM eka svadezI zodha keMdra banAne kI yojanA hai| agAmI 30.11.2012 ko svadezI divasa ke dina usakI zuruvAta kI jaaegii| ApakA sahayoga apekSita hai| -svadezI ke darzana para AdhArita bhArata banAne ke lie jaivika khetI prazikSaNa aura svadezI bIjoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie svadezI zikSA ke prayoga ke lie gau saMvardhana aura paMcagavya zodha ke lie svadezI rojagAra upalabdha karAne ke lie bhArata meM svadezI nItiyoM ko lAgu karane ke lie svadezI udyogoM ko baDhAne ke lie zodha kArya parata kI pAraMparika jJAna ko Ama jana ke bIca phailAne ke li merA ho mana svadezI, merA ho tana svadezI mara jA~U to bhI merA, hove kaphana svadezI ___ svadezI prakAzana