Nalrayavadanti Charita

Author(s): Ernest Bender
Publisher: American Philosophical Society

Page 39

VOL. 40, PT. 4, 1950)
GRAMMAR: MORPHOLOGY
*299
verbal base; in the second the nominal terminations
thāpāya (313) 'set up' are added directly to the verbal base (such bases are
nisarīyā (83) 'went out' marked with (*)); in the third there is a change in the
harişīyā (86) delighted form of the verbal base with, sometimes, only the
(e) -- initial vowel and consonant or the initial consonant or
anya (266)
'brought consonant cluster being retained. The last type falls
avyā (267)
'arrived' into two groups: the first comprises bases to the initial
ulaşya (BPS 293) recognized consonant or consonant cluster of which is added
cālya (154)
'went on -16)- (compare the first type above); the second com
tedāvyā (297) 'invited' prises bases formed by adding to the initial consonant
dhāyu (146) 'rushed or consonant cluster of the verbal bases certain se
pathāvyā (189) 'sent out' quences of phonemes, to which, in turn, are attached
pralibodhyā (177) 'enlightened the nominal case-suffixes. 81
harişya (197) delighted 1. First type.
hūya (P 22) 'became' (a) -i-.
II. Second type. aniu (285)
'brought karāviu (282) 'caused to be done'
lāgau (256) "began kahium (141) said'
huu (317)
"became gahagahiu (259) 'trembled with
III. Third type. excitement
(a) 1. -;-.82 ghāliu (84) 'threw'
thiu (265) 'was' cadiu (311) 'mounted'
deu (210) 'gave' cāliu (136) 'went on
[kaya (53) 'made'] janāviu (112) 'made known'
(gayu (219) 'went'] jānium (268) 'knew'
(gyu (210) 'went'] jāgiu (75) 'awakened'
2. -7-. jāmiu (270) 'ate'
kiu (207)
'made' tediu (275) 'invited'
(3. -iy-] dharium (188) 'held"
kīyu (PS 202) "made' nisariu (145) 'went out'
(b) Change in the verbal base. padiu (261) 'fell off'
ūpanau (18) 'reborn parivariu (113) 'surrounded
kiddha (258) 'made' pūchium (209) asked'
kidhau (100) 'made bhariu (290) 'filled
tuthau (172) delighted' bhogavium (H 307) 'enjoyed'
trāthau (32) 'frightened māndiu (232) 'arranged'
datta (290)
'given' (b) --
dinna (236)
'given ānamdiu (77) 'delighted
didha (216) 'given āviu (B 95) 'arrived'
dithau (273) cadiu (140) 'mounted'
paitha (146) 'entered gāžu (BH 99) 'sang'
patta (312)
'attained' namiu (84) 'honored
pahūtto (19) 'arrived' parivarīu (299) 'surrounded
baithau (213) 'sat down bhariu (80) 'filled
laddha (298) 'took' bhogaviu (319) 'enjoyed
līdhaum (316) 'took' mamdium (228) 'arranged'
3. Bases of the Conjunctive Participle. [(c) -iy-.]
The bases of the conjunctive participle are of two (āviyu (H 95) 'arrived']
types: (1) -v- is added to the verbal base, with or with(parivariyu (P 113) 'surrounded']
out the intervention of a vowel (-a- or -e-), to which [(d) -īy-] avatarīyā (35) 'descended
the case suffix is added; (II) the case suffix is added āvīyu (95) 'arrived'
directly to the verbal base (such bases are marked by
(*)). There is only one case suffix for the conjunctive ūdharīyā (35) fraised up'
participle--7(ya).83 cadiyau (H 255) "mounted' căliyām (149) 'went on
82 Cf. the first type of past participial suffixes. dasīyu (SP 201) 'bit'
83 The -1 is a case suffix. See Tessitori, 1914-1916: $132.12,
where he traces it to an original locative suffix (-10). Dave, 1935: 81 Several verbs form past participial bases in both ways-in 48-49, lists forms ending in -i as infinitives. A check of these particular, d-'give,' 1- 'take,' and kar. 'do.'
forms in his text revealed that not one of the examples he lists
'seen'