Nalrayavadanti Charita

Author(s): Ernest Bender
Publisher: American Philosophical Society

Page 38

298
BENDER: THE NALARAYADAVADANTICARITA
cadavi (34) 'cause to mount' (conj. pt.) calavi (138) 'cause to move' (conj. pt.) bhanavai (322) 'cause to tell' (pres. indic.) mamdavai (43) 'cause to be begun' (pres. indic.)
melävii (96) 'cause to join' (pres. indic., pass.) III. -ap-."
73
uthapai (140) 'lift up' (pres. indic.) thapai (140) 'set up' (pres. indic.) IV. -āḍ-.74
deşadium (260) 'point out' (pst. pt.) pamäḍaum (253) 'cause to reach' (pres, indic.) valagadi (201) 'cause to attach' (conj. pt.) V. -ār-.75
paisarai (105) 'cause to enter' (pres. indic.) baisarai (54) 'cause to sit' (pres. indic.) VI. aräv-.76 The root-vowel may be replaced. divarävaum (25) 'cause to be given' (pres. indic.)
II.
devaravau (B 25) 'cause to be given' (pres. indic.)
5. Bases of the Denominative.
Verbal bases are formed from nominal bases in two ways. In the first -v- is added to the nominal base. In the second the verbal terminations are attached directly to the nominal base which is here marked by (*). There are no examples in the manuscripts of the second type base with verbal terminations, the two occurrences being with nominal terminations (see following section on the formation of nominal bases from verbal bases).
I. -v-.77
dhiravi (97) 'make firm' (conj. pt.) bhogavai (317) 'enjoy' (pres. indic.)
78
jitavau (287) 'be won' (gerundive) jiti (136) 'be won' (conj. pt.)
Formation of Nominal Bases from Verbal Bases
In this section is discussed the formation of the bases of the present participle, the past participle, the conjunctive participle, the gerundive and the infinitive. They are designated nominal (or nominalized) bases because they take nominal case-suffixes rather than verbal terminations.
73 Cf. Skt. utthapayati 'cause to stand up, raise' and MG utthäpvü, uthäpvü 'set aside,' thapoй 'set up.'
74 Cf. MG dekhvi 'see' and dekhäḍvü 'point out'; pämvü 'get, obtain' and pamāḍvu 'cause to get', valagvü 'adhere' and valgaḍvü 'cause to adhere.'
7 Cf. MG pesvi 'enter, penetrate' and pesärvu 'cause to penetrate'; and besvũ 'sit' and besärvũ 'cause to sit.'
76 Cf. II and V, and Tessitori, 1914-1916: § 141.4. Cf., also MG devi 'give' and devarävvu, devaḍāvvй 'cause to give.'
17 Cf. Skt. bhoga (msc.) 'pleasure', and dhira (f) 'steadiness' and dhira (adj.) 'firm."
78 Cf. Mg jitvu 'win, conquer.'
1. Bases of the Present Participle.
The sign of the present participle is -(n). It is attached to the verbal base with or without the intervention of a vowel (a or i). In vocal bases the -(n)is attached directly without the intervention of a vowel.
I. -t-.79
chatām (78) jätau (10)
joti (169) detä (109)
roti (195)
letā (149) sūtī (230) hutum (141)
II. -nt-.
hamti (103) humta (160)
III. -at-.
avatau (5)
karatau (117)
călati (172)
jivati (196) joati (167) jhūrati (164) dharati (167) phiratau (189) bolatu (200) bhāvati (270) bhogamatan (307) mümkatau (201)
valatau (80) suṇatām (2)
IV. -it-.
rahitām (173) V. -ant-.
alokamti (76) karamtaim (206) gahagahamta (53)
[TRANS. AMER. PHIL. SOC.
jāṇamti (67) jhalahalamta (47) namamti (260) pasaramta (198) pujamtai (184) bhamamti (183) lahalahamta (49) vikasamta (54)
sunamta (144) svädamti (160) hasamta (145)
'being'
'going'
'seeing'
'giving'
'crying'
'taking'
'sleeping"
'becoming"
'destroying'
'becoming'
'arriving'
'doing'
'going on'
'living'
'seeing' 'grieving'
"holding'
'going around' 'speaking'
'pleasing 'enjoying'
'leaving'
'turning'
'hearing'
'staying'
'beholding"
'doing' 'trembling with
excitement'
'knowing' 'gleaming'
'honoring"
'spreading"
'worshipping" 'wandering about' 'flourishing'
'gleaming" 'hearing'
'tasting'
'laughing'
2. Bases of the Past Participle.
There are three types of past participial base formation. In the first (y)-80 and -y- are added to the
79 See under Declension where forms have been listed according to their case-suffixes.
so The y-y- past participial suffix is dropped before the -i of the nominative singular, feminine, suffix.