Nalrayavadanti Charita

Author(s): Ernest Bender
Publisher: American Philosophical Society

Page 41

VOL. 40, PT. 4, 1950) GRAMMAR: MORPHOLOGY
301 Two forms, vina (viņu) and jima (jema), function (pronominal forms) both as postpositions and as prepositions. (E.g., in
kahai (237)
'anywhere stanzas 65 and 268 viņa occurs after the nominal form
kahim (BH 226) 'anywhere and in stanza 216 before.) Compare the usage of
kehai (P 237) 'anywhere these in Modern Gujarāti.
kihim (226)
'where
jattha (168) "where ADVERBS
jihim (46)
'where tattha (168)
'there' Adverbs fall into two groups: (1) those which are
tini (H 185)
'then' sterotyped nominal and pronominal forms, having
tihim (23)
'there' suffixes of the nominative-accusative, the instrumen
tīnaim (147) 'thereupon tal, or the locative singular, and (2) those which cannot
tiņi (43)
'then'. be identified as case-forms of the language at this
tenai (B 203) at that time stage. Many members of the second group have been
teni (B 185) 'at that time derived from adverbial forms of a previous stage of
tehai (243)
'therefore the language. There are two instances of conjunc
havai (B 23) 'now' tive participles employed as adverbs.
havii (B 53) 'now' 1. Case-forms.
ahām (242) 'here Nominative-accusative:
(conjunctive participles) ghanaum (239) 'much'
vali (304)
again pahilaum (267) 'first
vali (301)
'again bahulau (B 16) 'great
samsahi (272)
'patiently Instrumental:
Ablative: (pronominal forms) 100 krami (95) 'gradually'
kām (BH 165)
'why' niścaim (64) 'surely
kiham (289) 'whither niściim (138) 'surely'
tihām (197) 'there' nyāim (109) properly'
havada (B 206) 'now' parāņi (138) 'forcibly'
hivadām (206) 'now' pāchai (82) 'afterwards'
2. Other forms. sāthai (B 310) 'together' sāthiim (310) 'together
aji (287)
'today' guhira (87) "loudly'
aju (S 280) 'today' turita (266) swiftly'
ajja (BP 280) 'today' thova (320) 'gradually'
atihim (203) 'greatly purva (261) 'formerly'
na (29)
'not navi (112)
'not' Locative:
nahim (232) 'not' upari (47)
ma (148)
'not' kāli (H 249) 'tomorrow'
āma (282)
'thus kālhi (249) 'tomorrow'
ima (311)
'thus kedai (B 165) 'behind
ema (313)
'thus' gelaim (B 97) 'afterwards'
kada (B 172) ever' geliim (97) 'afterwards
kadi (172)
'ever' pachai (267) afterwards
kima (282)
'how' pāchile (147) afterwards'
kima-i (250) 'somehow páchali (P 147) afterwards'
java (148)
'when' pāsaim (159) 'nearby'
jāma (146)
'when' pāsi (156) 'nearby
jāva (127)
'when' pāse (60) 'nearby
jima (276)
"like püthi (147) 'back'
jema (149)
'like' pūthii (B 147) 'back'
tava (279)
'then' bāhiri (284) 'outside
tāma (261)
'then' māhi (47) 'in'
tāva (5)
'then' cira (319) 'long time
tima (228)
'so' cheka (115) 'finally'
hima (H 167) 'now' " See Glossary for etymologies.
100 See Tessitori, 1914-1916: $ 111, and Taylor, 1944: $158.
'on'