Pallival Jain Itihas

Author(s): Daulatsinh Lodha
Publisher: Nandlal Jain Pallival Bharatpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003825/1

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yubiikaal ] 12- sense) "aravinda

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pallIvAla jaina itihAsa saMzodhaka zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, bIkAnera lekhaka zrI daulatasiMhajI loDhA 'aravinda', dhAmaniyA dravya sahAyaka- zrI miTTanalAlajI koThArI, bharatapura prakAzaka zrI nandanalAla jaina pallIvAla, bharatapura vIra saMvata 2488 vikrama saM0 2016 Jain Educationa International ] For Personal and Private Use Only [ mUlya 2) do rupayA

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prakAzakanandanalAla jaina pAIbAga, bharatapura mudraka-- vorendrasiMha jaina kuzala presa hilIITa roDa, AgarA

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namra nivedana Aja satata 25 varSoM ke parizrama ke pazcAta 'zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa' pAThakoM ke kara kamaloM meM prastuta karate hue mujhe apAra Ananda ho rahA hai| prathama munirAja zrI darzanavijayajI mahArAja tripuTI ne isa kArya meM prayAsa kiyaa| usake pazcAta jaina sAhitya ratna seTha agaracandajI sAhaba nAhaTA kA 'pallIvAla itihAsa' ke sambandha meM eka vidvattA pUrNa lekha zrI AtmAnanda janma zatAbdI smAraka natha meM par3hane ko milaa| phira patA lagA ki ajamera nivAsI zrI jugenacandrajI ke pAsa isa viSaya kI sAmagrI kA hastalikhita acchA saMgraha hai / unase samparka sthApita karake vaha prApta kiyA evam zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA se patra vyavahAra karake pallIvAla jaina itihAsa ke likhAne meM sahayoga milane kA AzvAsana liyA / zrI nAhaTAjI ne apanI dekha rekha meM yaha pallIvAla jaina itihAsa' zrI daulatasiMhajI loDhA 'aravinda' se likhavAne kA kaSTa uThAyA / ataH maiM munirAja zrI darzanavijayajI mahArAja, zrI jugenacandrajI, zrI agara candajI nAhaTA aura daulatasiMhajI loDhA kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| uparokta sajjanoM ke sahayoga se hI bar3I khoja ke pazcAta yaha itihAsa prakAzita karAne kI merI aura mere pitAjI AdaraNIya zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI kI sadicchA pUrNa ho sakI hai /

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isa pustaka meM yathA sambhava pallIvAla jaina ratnoM ke paricaya dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai parantu phira bhI 20 vIM zatAbdI ke kaI ratnoM kA jaise zrI santalAlajI, zrI zaGkaralAlajI, zrI gaNezIlAlajI, zrI zAdIlAlajI, zrI vasantIlAlajI, zrI motIlAlajI, zrI ratanalAlajI, zrI bhajjUlAlajI Adi jinhoMne paMca mahAvrata dhAraNa karake dIkSA aGgIkAra kI thI, unake paricaya prApta karane meM mujhe saphalatA prApta nahIM ho sakI, jisakA kheda rahA hai| phira bhI jitanI sAmagrI saMgraha kI jA sakI hai, usake prakAzana se zrI pallIvAla jaina jAti ke gaurava para acchA prakAza par3A hai| AzA hai ki itihAsa premiyoM ke lie yaha pustaka bahuta upayogI siddha hogii| isa pustaka kI sAmagrI saMgraha karane meM uparokta cAroM vidvAnoM ke atirikta jisa kisI bhAI se mujhe tanika bhI sahayoga milA hai una sabhI kRpAluoM kA hRdaya se AbhAra mAnatA huuN| vinIta-nandanalAla jaina, bharatapura (rAjasthAna)

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prAgvATa-itihAsa ke lekhana ke samApti-kAla para maiM zrI nAhaTAjI se bIkAnera meM milA thaa| inake saujanyapUrNa vyavahAra kI dekhakara mujha ko isa bAta para pazcAttApa huaA ki aise sarala hRdayI vidvAna se mujhako bahuta pUrva hI milanA cAhie thaa| khaira ! zrI nAhaTAjI ne ukta itihAsa ke liye eka lambI bhUmikA likhI / maiM inake kucha nikaTa aayaa| tatpazcAt merI 2-4 choTI kRtiyAM nikalIM / 'jaba zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka pratha' jaise bahada kArya kA bhAra mere para A par3A, usa samaya paMDita sukhalAlajI, paM0 lAlacanda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI aura Apane pUrA 2 sahayoga dene kA vacana diyA / Apane to vacana hI nahIM diyA, parantu ukta bRhad graMtha ko unnata se unnata sthiti meM nikAlane kI sampUrNa jimmedArI apane kaMdhoM para utthaalii| Apake sampAdakatva se vaha natha apanI bhAMti ke gathoM meM nAma kamA gyaa| yaha likhane kA prAzaya mAtra yahI hai ki vidvAn vahI hai jo apanI vidvattA se dUsaroM ko uThAtA hai| yaha guNa nAhaTAjI meM ghara jamA kara baiThA hai / isameM tanika sandeha nahIM / aise kaI vidvAn dekheM haiM jo choToM se bAta karane taka meM zarmAte haiM, apanA samaya kA apavyaya karanA samajhate haiM aura choTA agara kucha likhakara unako de de to kucha cAMdI ke Tukar3e dekara usa para apanA nAma car3hAte nahI zarmAte haiM / yahAM donoM hI girate haiN| yaha avaguNa jisameM nahIM, vaha hI saccA sarasvatI kA pujArI hai|

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zrI nAhaTAjI ne dinAGka 6-11-61 ke kArDa meM mujhako likhA ki"bharatapura ke zrI nandanalAla pallIvAla mujhe ItihAsa likha dene athavA merI dekha rekha meM likhavA dene kA kaI mAsa se anurodha kara rahe haiM aura unhoMne kucha sAmagrI bhI mujhe bheja dI haiN| anta meM nAhaTAjI ne mujhe likhA "maiM tumase yaha kArya karavA kara apanI jimmedArI se turanta halakA honA cAhatA huuN|'' maiM Apake prAgraha ko kaise TAla sakatA thA aura TAlane jaisI bAta bhI nahIM / phira ApakA mere para jo sneha aura anugraha hai| parantu maiM zrI yatIndrasUri-abhinandana gauMtha ke mudraNa kA kArya bambaI sAr3he tIna mAsa raha kara karake lauTA hI thA ataH ApakI icchAnusAra maiM isa kArya ko turanta to prArambha nahIM kara sakA, phira bhI Apase milane ke lie maiM disambara 13 zanivAra ko bIkAnera ke liye ravAnA hA / bIkAnera meM maiMne tA0 16 paryata Thahara kara prApta sAmagrI kA avalokana kiyA aura prApya sAmagrI ke TippaNa taiyAra karake bhIlavAr3A tA0 20-12-58 ko lauTa AyA / phira parizrama pUrvaka isa kArya ko pUrNa kiyaa| __zrI nAhaTAjI kI kRpA se pallIvAla jAti kA itihAsa likhane kA jo saubhAgya mujhako prApta huaA hai, maiM zrI nAhaTAjI kA atyanta Adara karatA hU~ | zrI nandanalAlajI pallIvAla, bharatapura ne jo sAmagrI tatparatA evaM utsAha se ekatrita karake nAhaTAjI ke dvArA mere pAsa bheja dI, usase mujhako sAmagrI juTAne meM bahuta kama zrama karanA par3A aura kArya bhI zIghra sampanna ho gyaa| isake liye aura unake jAti prema ke liye unakI hRdaya se sarAhanA karatA haiN| prakAzita jaina pratimA lekha sambandhI pustakoM para prakAzita prazasti grathoM aura pallIvAla jJAti dvArA prakAzita ( Census Report 1920 A. D. para evaM vi0 saM0 1970 meM prakAzita 'rIti-razma' pustaka tathA zrI nandanalAla pallIvAla dvArA saMgrAhita itara sAmagrI para yaha prastuta laghu itihAsa apanA DhA~cA raca pAyA hai /

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pallIvAlagaccha aura pallIvAlajAti kA pratibodhaka aura pratibodhita kA saMbaMdha rahA hai| ataH eka-dUsare ko prAcInatA evaM gaurava meM eka-dUsare kA bhAga sammilita hai| isa dRSTi se pallIvAlagaccha kI prApta do paTTAvaliyAM, pallIvAlagaccha-sAhitya aura pallIvAlagacchIya AcAryoM ke pratiSThita lekha yathA prApta pariziSTa meM de diye gaye haiN| pariziSTa meM sacamuca zrI nAhaTAjI kA lekha 'pallIvAlagaccha paTTAvalI' jo zrI AtmAnanda ardhazatAbdI grantha meM prakAzita hanA haiM, pUrA 2 sahA yaka hanA hai aura vaise to zrI nAhaTAjI isa grantha ke likhAne vAle hone se mere nikaTa ati AdaraNIya haiM ki jinakI kRpA se maiM pallIvAla jAti kA itihAsa jAna sakA aura likha skaa| ___anta meM jina 2 vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM kA isa laghu vRtta ke likhane meM upayoga hapA hai una sarva ke prati AbhAra pradarzita karatA hai aura kAmanA karatA hai ki pAThaka isakA sammAna kareMge to maiM apanI isa tuccha sevA ko bhI mahatvazAlI samajhUgA / zubhama / / 13-1-1956 daulatasiMha lor3hA 'araviMda'. sarasvatI vihAra bI0 e. bhIlavAr3A (mevAr3a)

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* sUcanikA * krama saM0 viSaya or ar arm x ur 1 . " namra nivedana do zabda bhUmikA prabhu stutipAlI aura pallIvAla pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti aura vikAza evaM nivAsa pallIvAla jAti kA prasAra aura usake gotra tathA rIti rivAjacaurAsI nyAta zvetAmbarIya 84 gaccha pAlIvAla brAhmaNa seTha nemar3a aura unake vaMzaja zrImad vidyAnandasUri evaM zrI dharmaghoSa sUrijI (pallI vAloM ke kucha ratna) 22 61

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14 15 16 17 18 16 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2ha 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 zreSThI zrIpAla aura unakA vaMza zrAvikA sUlhA devI aura usakA parivAra zrAvikA sAMtU aura usakA pitR parivAra zreSThI lAkha aura usakA parivAra zreSThI sAlhA aura usakA prasiddha kula zreSThI lAkha aura vAraya ke parivAra zreSThI jasa aura usakA vizAla parivAra zrAvikA kumaradevI aura usakA vRhat parivAra seTha harasukharAma dIvAna budhasiMha dIvAna jodharAja evaM prasiddha tIrtha zrI mahAvIrajI saMghavI tulArAma kavivara daulatarAmajI mAsTara kanhaiyAlAla aura unakA vaMza zrI miTThanalAla koThArI benIprasAda DA0 zrI gulAbacanda zrI kundanalAla zrI nArAyaNalAla zrI pyArelAla caudharI zrI harIsiMha zrI kundanalAla kAzmIriyA pallIvAla jAti kI dharmakSa etra meM sevAaiM pallIvAla jaina mahA samiti pallIvAla jAti kA zranya jaina jAtiyoM meM sthAna 67 6ha 71 73 77 82 84 86 88 1 67 101 103 107 115 116 122 124 127 12 131 133 135 148 155

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156 165 169 pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvali pallIvAla gacchIya pratimA lekha pallIvAla gaccha sAhitya pallIvAla jAti pallIvAla jAti meM jaina dharma jaina jAtiyoM evaM vaMzoM kI sthApanA zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA lekhaka kA paricaya 170 175 177 179 186

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OM bhUmikA MMMWV yazaH zeSa utsAhI itihAsa - premI lekhaka daulatasiMhajI lor3hA aparanAma kavi 'aravinda' kI pratikRti, isa itihAsa ke pR0 186 meM hai aura vahAM pR0 186 se 186 taka usakA ucita paricaya zrI javAharalAla loDhA (sampAdaka- 'zvetAmbara jaina' AgarA) jaise guragajJa sajjanane karAyA hai / maiM punarukti karanA nahI cAhatA / 'prAgvATa itihAsa' ke bAda yaha 'pallIvAla jaina itihAsa' likha kara lekhaka ne sacamuca samAja ko anugRhIta kiyA hai, apane ko 'bhramara' banA diyA haiM / pallIvAla jaina samAja kaisA sadguNI, satkartavya parAyaNa, prazaMsanIya thA ? aura hai- usakA itihAsa likhanA, prAmANika paricaya, yA dig darzana karAnA sahaja bAta nahIM hai / prAcIna saMskRta prAkRta granthoM meM tAr3apatrIya aura kAgaja pustakoM meM, prazastiyAM; tathA jaina pratimA - lekhoM meM milatI haiM / asta-vyasta idhara-udhara bikharI huI sAdhana-sAmagrI ko DhUMr3ha kara, samajha kara vyavasthita saMkalita karanA, prAmANika itihAsa kI racanA karanA bahuta parizrama-sAdhya atyanta gahana kaThina kartavya hai / kartavya-niSTha parizramazIla vicakSaNa buddhizAlI sadgata loDhAjI yaha kartavya yathAmati yathAzakti bajA kara svarga sidhAra gaye / AzA hai, isa itihAsa se samAja ko zubha preraNA milegii| apane kIrtizAlI saMsmaraNIya pUrvajoM kaise saccaritra, sadguNI, pratiSThita suzikSita sajjana nararatna ucca saMskArI nAgarika the aura samayocita kartavya

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bajAne vAle the, samAja deza hita karane vAle, paropakAra parAyaNa vivekI, dhArmika adhyAtmika pravRtti karane vAle the ? mahilAe~ bhI kaisI suzIla saccaritra udAra dharma parAyaNa preraNA - mUrti thI ? isakA khayAla itihAsa par3hane se ho sakatA hai / vartamAna yuga kA vAtAvaraNa kucha vicitra hai - kaI pAzcAtya saMskRti mugdha rASTravAda kI dhuna meM jAta-pAMta kA bheda miTAkara, dharma dharma kA bhI vicAra chur3Akara, samajha meM nahIM prAtA, mAnavoM ko kyA pazu-prAya banAnA cAhate haiM ? hiMsA ko utta jana dekara ahiMsA ko miTA denA cAhate haiM ? isa taraha Arya saMskRti, sabhyatA, nIti - rIti- prAcAra - vicAra ko dUra kara nIti, durAcAra, anArya saMskAra phailAnA bar3hAnA cAhate haiM / prAcIna jJAti-samAja saMgaThana miTAkara, bhinna bhinna varNoMjAtiyoM kI ekatA kA vinAza kara vicitra samAja kI racanA kA pracAra, prayatna kara rahe haiM / yaha kahAM taka ThIka hai ? gaMbhIratA se vicArane yogya hai / aise samaya meM, aisA jJAti dharma saMbaddha itihAsa kaI viruddha vicAra mAnyatA vAla ko pasanda na bhI Ave usakA upAya nahIM hai / jaise vizAla deza kA saMrakSaNa unnati pragati yogakSa ema bhinna bhinna pradeza prAnta zrAdi kI sucArU vyavasthA dvArA hotA hai, isa taraha mAnava samUha kA saMyama-niyamana, sadAcAra- saMskaraNa, bhinna bhinna vartula samudAya - saMgaThana dvArA vyavasthita kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'samAna-zIla vyasaneSu sakhyam' arthAt samAna zrAcAra-vicAra vAloM meM maitrI saMbhavita hai | viruddha AcAra-vicAra vAloM meM mela honA muzkila haiN| eka ahiMsaka ho, aura dUsarA hiMsaka, eka sAttvika AhAra karane vAlA, aura dUsarA mAMsAhAra Adi prabhakSya bhakSaraNa karane vAlA, tAmasI padArtha sevana karane vAlA, dArU Adi apeya pAna karane vAlA ho, aise hI eka vyakti dharmaniSTha ho, aura dUsarI vyakti dharma se napharata karane vAlI, gradharma ko ( 2 )

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uttejana dene vAlI ho, eka vyakti Astika ho, deva, gurUgrAdi ko mAnane vAlI ho. aura dUsarI nAstika, deva, gurU, mandira, pUjana Adi se napharata karane vAlI ho, eka vyakti mUrti kA mAna-sanmAna pUjana karane vAlI ho, aura dUsarI mUrti kA dvaSa-tiraskAra karane vAlI ho / una donoM kA mela kisa taraha baiTha sakatA hai ? vilakSaNa cakroM se saMsAra ratha gRhasthAzrama yathA yogya kaise cala sake ? yaha saba vicAra dIrgha dRSTi se lakSya meM rakhakara pUrvAcAryoM ne samAja-hita, samAja-saMgaThana ke lie pharamAyA ki-'kula-zIla samaiH sArdha kRtodvAho'nyagotrajaiH / ' arthAt jinakA kula aura zIla ( sadAcaraNa ) samAna ho, aura jo bhinna gotra meM utpanna hue hoM ( arthAt pIr3hI-sambandha se bahina, bhAI na hote hoM) unake sAtha vivAha karane vAlA sad-gRhastha gRhastha-dharma pAlane ke lie yogya hotA hai-dharma ko nirvighna pAla sakatA hai| aise dampatIyugala sukha-zAMtimaya unnata jIvana pasAra karate haiM, dUsaroM ke lie Adarza bana sakate haiM, sadguraNI saMskArI, dharma parAyaNa santati-prajA parivAra ko prakaTa karate haiM; jo samAja ke, dezake, dharmake, abhyudayake lie, abhyutthAna ke lie samartha ho sake / vizuddha jJAti-paramparA se deza ko vizuddhatA kA kalyANa lAbha hai / sAre jagata kA yA deza kA uddhAra kA ThekA koI nahIM le sakatA / jaise paMcoM dvArA pratyeka grAma kI rakSA vyavasthA kI jAtI hai, isa taraha bhinna bhinna jAti paMca maMDala, apane apane samu dAya kI rakSA vyavasthA unnati pragati kara sakatA hai, jo paraspara sukha duHkha meM sama sukha dukhaH bhAgI banatA hai| isa dRSTi se vicArA jAya to yaha itihAsa upayogI pratIta hogaa| pallIvAla jaina samAja jAgRta aura utsAhI mAlUma hotA hai| zrIyuta nandanalAlajI jaise jJAti-nandana zrImAn sajjana usameM hai ki apane jAti samAja ke prAcIna arvAcIna itihAsa likhane ke lie lekhaka ko protsAhita kara ske| itihAsa premI zrImAn dhImAn agaracandajI

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nAhaTA jinakA paricaya, pratikRti sAtha isa pustaka meM [pR0 176 se 185 taka ] pAThaka par3hege, unakA bhI sahakAra isameM zAmila hai| __ sadgata daulatasiMhajI, 'prAgvATa itihAsa' ke lekhana samaya se hamAre paricita mitra rahe, unake suputra phatahasiMha kI tarpha se, isa kArya ke lie do mahIne pahile do zabda ( bhUmikA ) likha dene ke lie sUcanA prAI, zrI nandanalAlajI kA bhI preraNA patra pAyA, maiM anyAnya kArya meM vyagra thA, merA aitihAsika lekha saMgraha' bhI abhI prakAzita horahA hai| aura maiM hindI meM kama likhatA hU~, to bhI kucha likhane ke lie antarAtmA ne preraNA kii| isameM lekhaka ne viSaya krama se prakaraNa bAra pari zrama se likhA hai / pallI (pAlI) sthAna kI prAcInatA, aura pallIvAla vaMza kI prazastiyAM ke viSaya meM maiM Age kucha nivedana karanA cAhatA huuN| merA abhiprAya hai ki vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI se pandrahavI zatAbdI taka pallIvAla jAti vaMza prAyaH zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jaina rhaa| pIche kaI kAraNoM se bhinna 2 sampradAya mAnane lagA ho / zrImAla, prAgvATa ( poravAr3a-poravAla ) prosavAla sajjanoM kI taraha pallIvAla sajanoM ko bhI unake kaI kula kuTumboM ko vyApAra vyavasAya vRtti, nirvAha zrAdi kI anukUlatA se bhinna bhinna samaya meM, bhinna bhinna sthAnoM meM idhara udhara dUra dUra deza videza meM nivAsa karanA par3A hai / unhoMne apanI dakSatA se, sajjanatA se vahAM vahAM apanA saMgaThana kara liyA mAlUma hotA hai / pallIvAla jaina samAja, pUrvajoM ke sanmArga para cala kara, ekatA se apanA utkarSa siddha kare yahI zubhecchA hai| pallI (pAlI) kI prAcInatA vikrama kI dasavIM zatAbdI me pallI para agni kA upadrava

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vi saMvat 618 caitra zu0 2 kA eka prAkRta zilAlekha, jo ghaTiyAlA (jodhapura mAravAr3a) se prApta huA hai, jisameM pratihAravaMzI rAjA kakkuka ke prazasta kAryoM kA ullekha hai, usameM jinadevakA durita vinAzaka, sukha janaka bhavana kA nirmANa samarpaNa janAnurAga, kIrti stambhoM ke sAtha sUcana hai ki "usane viSama pramaMga meM giri jvAlA se prajvalita pallI (pAlI) se godhana Adi grahaNa kara rakSA kI thI, aura bhUmi ko nIlotpala Adi kI sugandha se sugaMdhI, tathA prAma, mahuDe aura Ikha ke vRkSoM se madhura ramaNIya banAI thii|"---yh zilAlekha, jarnala royala eziyATika sosAyaTI' san 1895 meM pR0 516 se 518 meM muzI devIprasAdajI ke 'mAravAr3a ke prAcIna lekha' meM tathA sadgata bAbUjI pUranacaMdajI nAhara ke 'jaina lekha saMgraha' (khaNDa 1 pR0 256 se 261) meM prakAzita huA hai, tathA kaNha (kRSNa) muni nAmaka lekha (jaina satyaprakAza varSa 7 dIpotsavI aMka) meM maiMne darzAyA hai usameM nirdiSTa pallI prastuta pAlI nagarI samajhanI cAhie / jisa prAcIna sthAna se pallIvAla (pAlIvAla) vaizyoM, brAhmaNoM ke jJAti aura zve. jaina muniyoM ke pallIvAla gaccha kI prasiddha huI hai| vikrama kI10 vIM zatAbdI meM isake Upara agni prakopa jaisI viSama Apatti AI thI usa samaya sadguNI rAjA kakkukanevahA~ godhana Adi kI samayocita rakSA kI thI / vi0 saM0 1386 meM jinaprabhasUrijI ne vividha tIrthakalpa (siMdhI jaina granthamAlA gra. 10, pR0 86) meM tIrthanAmadheya saMgrahakalpa meM sUcita kiyA hai aneka prAcIna sthAnoM meM vIra kA tIrtha sthAna thA, unameM 'pallayAM' zabda se isa pallI (pAlI) kA bhI smaraNa hai, / vahA~ bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prAcIna jainamandira thaa| siddharAja jayasiMha ke mitra khaMDi llagaccha ke vijayasiMhasUri ziSya vIrAcArya pATaNa (gujarAta) se vidyA-balase AkAza mArga dvArA pallI purI meM pahu~ce the / yaha ghaTanA

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pallIvAsa (la) brAhmaNoM ne pattanapura meM mahArAja jayasiMha ko sUcita kI thI / aisA ullekha--vi0 saM0 1334 ke prabhAcandrasUri ke saM0 prabhAvaka caritra [vIrA cArya caritra zlo0 16-16] meM milatA hai| siddharAja aura kumArapAla ke mahAmAtya prAgvATavaMzIya Ananda putra pRthvIpAla ne vi0 saM0 1201 jyeSTha vadI 6 ravivAra ko apane zreya ke . lie karAI zrI vimalanAtha aura zrI anantanAtha deva jina yugala mUrtiyA~ pallikA (pAlI) ke mahAvIra caitya meM arpaNa kI thiiN| usakA lekha zrI nAhara jaina lekha saMgraha (bhA0 1, le0 814, 815) tathA zrI jina vijayajI prA. jaina lekhasaMgraha bhA0 2 le0 381) meM darzAyA hai / zrIgujarAtano prAcIna maMtri vaMza nAmaka merA lekha aoriyanTala kaoNnpharensa 7 vA adhivezana nibandha saMgraha meM san 1935 bar3audA se prakAzita huA, usameM sUcita kiyA haiM / jaisalamera kile ke grantha bhaMDAra meM rahI huI paMcAzaka vRtti ke tADa patrIya pustaka ke anta meM saM0 do padyoM meM ullekha hai ki 'vikrama saMvata 1207 meM patalI-bhaMga ke samaya usa truTita pustaka ko grahaNa kiyA thA, pIche zrI jinadattasUrijI ke ziSya sthira candra gariNa ne apane karmakSayArtha ajaya meru durga meM usake gata bhAga ko likhA thaa| __ suprasiddha prAcArya zrI hemacandrajI ne gurjarezvara mahArAjA kumAra pAla kI kIti pallI-deza ( pAlI pradeza ) meM bhramaNa karatI sUcita kI hai| unakI dezI nAma mAlA (varga 6, gA0 135 vRtti meM isa bhAva kA 118 vA~ padya haiN| "amuria tea-mulAsiya !, jayasiri--vIvAha ! mukkayA tujjha murai vva bhamai kitI, mutrAiNI kiM Na palli dese vi?"

Page #18
. bhAvArtha :-jisakA teja-sphuliMga truTita nahIM huA hai, aise [he mahArAjA kumArapAla ! ] anya vandhunoM ko chor3a kara jayazrI ke sAtha vivAha karane vAle [he mahArAja ] tumhArI kIrti, asatI strIDumbIkI taraha palli deza ( pAlI ke deza ) meM bhI kyA bhramaraNa nahIM karatI hai ? ___ mahArAjA kumArapAla ne apane bAhu-parAkrama se raNAMgaNa meM zAkaMbharI ( sAMbhara ) ke rAjA prAnna ( arNorAja ) para vijaya prApta kiyA thA, isakA isameM saMsmaraNa hai| __jaisalamera bhaNDAra grantha sUcI ( pR0 6 gA0 pro0 sirIjha naM0 21) meM hamane darzAyA hai| ___vi0 saM0 1215 kI zarad Rtu meM, isa pallI (pAlI) meM sAhAra seTha ke sthAna meM nivAsa kara jinacandrasUri ke ziSya vijayasiMhasUri ne umAsvAti vAcaka ke jambUdvIpa samAsa kI vineyajanahitA TIkA racI thii| [ dekho tatvArtha sUtra kA pariziSTa, kalakattA yAvRtti ] vikrama kI 12-15 vIM zatAbdI kI pallIvAla vaMza kI prazastiyAM AcArAMga sUtra kI tADapatrIya pustikA, jo *paTTana (gujarAta) saMghavIpADA ke grantha-bhaMDAra meM vidyamAna hai, usake anta meM pallIvAla vaMza kI tArIpha isa prakAra hai"utta GgaH saralaH suvarNasaciraH zAkhAvizAlacchaviH ... sacchAyo guru zaila labdha nilayaH parva zriyA laMkRtaH / sada vRtatvayutaH / supatra garimA muktAbhirAmaH zuciH pallIpAla iti prasiddhamagamada vaMzaH suvaMzopamaH // " ( 7 )

Page #19
bhAvArtha-pallIpAla vAlA vaMza ko isameM sundara vaMza-vRkSa kI upamA dekara, usakI sAtha tulanA kI hai| jaise vaMza-vRkSa UMcA, sarala, suvarNa se manohara hotA hai, * zAkhAoM se vizAla zobhA yukta hotA hai, chAyA vAlA hotA hai, bar3e bhArI zaila (parvata ) ke Upara sthAna prApta karane vAlA hotA hai, parva zrI se alaMkRta hotA hai sad vRttapana se yukta hotA hai, sundara patroM se gaurava vAlA hotA hai, motiyoM se manohara aura pavitra hotA hai, isa taraha pallIvAla vaMza bhI UMcA hai, sarala hai, suvarNa se sundara hai, zAkhAnoM se vizAla kAntivAlA, chAyA vAlA hai, bar3e bhArI parvata para jisane sthAna mandira prApta kiyA hai, jo parva-lakSmI se alaMkRta haiM, sadAcaraNa se yukta hai, sundara patroM se gaurava vAlA, motiyoM se manohara aura pavitra hone se prasiddhi ko pAyA hai| isa pallIvAla vaMza meM candra nAmaka yazasvI sadgRhastha zvetAmbara jaina ho gayA, jisane zrI pArzvajinezvara kA mandira karAyA thA / usakI patnI kA nAma mAi, putroM kA nAma 1 sAbhaDa, 2 sAmaMta thaa|' unakI bahina zrImatI ne guropadeza se saMsAra kI asAratA samajhakara jayasiMhasUri ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, usakI bahina zA~tUne vizAla AcArAMga-sUtra ( niyukti ke sAtha ) likhavAkara zrImatI gaNinI ko diyA thA, usane vaha pustaka vyAkhyA ke lie zrI dharmaghoSa sUri ko arpaNa kiyA thA / 7 zloka vAlI yaha prazasti; pattanastha prAcya jaina bhANDAgArIya grantha sUcI ( gA0 pro0 si0 naM0 76 pR0 108.106 ) meM hamane darzAI hai| isakA avataraNa, jaina pustaka-prazasti-saMgraha (pR0 55-56 meM huA hai| isakA jikara sva0 loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa meM pR. 71 meM kiyA hai / zAyada ve pattana bhA0 granthasUcI ko na dekha sake /

Page #20
" " tanvAnaM svakalAkalApamadhikaM varyArjavAlaMkRtaM, lakSmIzanaTIva yaM zritavatI pra eGkhad guNAdhyAsitam / raGgAnnottaraNAbhilASamakaroda yA (yo) varNyatAmAgatA (taH), pallIpAla iti prasiddha mahimA vaMzo'sti so'yaM bhuvi / " bhAvArtha:- apane adhika kalA-kalApa ko vistArane vAle, zreSTha zrArjava saralatA se alaMkRta, tathA zreSTha guNoM se vibhUSita jisa vaMza ko lakSmI, vaMza-naTIkI taraha Azrita hokara, raGga se utarane kA abhilASa nahIM karatI hai, isase jo varNana karane yogya huA hai - vaisA pRthvI meM prasiddha mahimA vAlA yaha pallIvAla vaMza haiM / suprasiddha triSaSTizalAkA puruSa - carita ( ajitanAtha se zItalanAtha paryanta parva 2-3 ) kI tADapatrIya prati, jo paTTana ( gujarAta ) ke saMghavIpADA ke grantha bhaNDAra meM vidyamAna hai, usa pustaka ke anta meM 21 zloka vAlI prazasti hai jo paTTana bhaMDAra kI grantha-sUcI ( gA0 0 si0 naM0 76, pR0 138 - 140 ) meM hamane darzAI hai / usakA prathama zloka Upara dikhalAyA hai / vi0 samvat 1303 usameM spaSTa sUcita kiyA hai / usa vaMza ke sohI ke vaMzajo meM makAsundarI aura bhAva sundarI jaina zvetAmbara, sAdhviyAM huI thIM, jinhoMne kIrtizrI gaNinI kI caraNArAdhanA kI thI ( unakI ziSyAe~ banI thIM / ) kula prabha guru kA vizuddha upadeza sunakara, usa vaMza ke dharma niSTha sad gRhastha zrIpAla ne mAtA-pitA ke sukRta ke lie uparyukta pustaka likhavAyA thA, aura vikrama saMvat 1303 meM usa kula prabhasUrike paTTatilaka narezvarasUri se vyAkhyAna karAyA thA / yaha pustaka usa varSa meM kA0 zu0 10 ke dina bhRgukaccha ( bharuca ) meM Tha0 saudhara ne likhA thA / ( ha )

Page #21
svargIya loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa meM isakA jikara pRSTha 67-68 meM kiyA hai, lekina vahAM jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 11 pRSTha 14 sUcita kiyA hai, mAlUma hotA hai paTTana bhaM0 grantha sUcI mukhya AdhAra-sthala ko ve na dekha ske| vi0 saMvat 1326 zrA0 va0 2 soma ke dina dhavalakaka (gholakA gujarAta ) meM, arjunadeva mahArAja ke rAjya-kAla meM, mahAmAtya zrI malladeva ke samaya meM, stambha tIrtha ( khaMbhAta ) nivAsI pallIvAla jJAtIya bhaNa lIlAdevI ne apane zreyo'rtha mahApuruSa-caritra pustaka (tADapatrIya ) likhAyA thA, jo vartamAna meM zrI vijayanemisUrijI ke zAstra-saMgraha-bhaNDAra ahamadAbAda meM hai / isake mukhya AdhAra se zIlAMkAcArya kA yaha prAkRta grantha cauppanna mahApuruSa-caritra hAla meM prAkRta grantha pariSad ( prAkRta Teksa sosAyaTI ) grantha 3 vArANasI se prakAzita huA hai| isake pR0 335 kI Ti0 6 meM uparyukta pustaka kA antima ullekha dikhalAyA hai| ., svargIya loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa ke pR0 72 meM, sirpha vardhamAna svAmI caritra kI prati kA nidardeza kiyA hai| vaha uparyukta pustaka samajhanA caahie| "puNyAgaNya guNAnvito' tivitatastugaH sadA maMjulaH, chAyA-zleSayutaH suvarNakalitaH zAkhA-prazAkhAkulaH / pallIpAla iti prabhUta mahimA khyotaH kSitau vidyate, - vaMzo vaMza ivoccakaiH kSitibhato mUnopariSThAta sthita : bhAvArtha-pallIpAla (vAla ) vaMza, vaMza ( vRkSa ) kI taraha, puNya se agaNita guNoM se yukta hai, ati vistRta, UMcA, aura sadA manohara hai, chAyA-saMyoga se yukta, suvarNa se zobhatA, tathA zAkhA-prazAkhAoM se ( 10 )

Page #22
vibhUSita, bahuta mahimA vAlA, pRthvI meM prakhyAta, uccatA se, parvatoM aura rAjAoM ke mastaka Upara rahA humA (rAjamAnya) vidyamAna hai 1 ) paTTana (gujarAta) saMghavIpAr3A ke jaina grantha-bhaMDAra meM naM 264 sArdhazatakavRtti tAr3apatrIya prati ke anta meM vIra jinendra ke maGgala zloka ke bAda vIrapura nAmaka nagara ke varNana ke bAda uparyukta zloka hai / isa pallIvAla vaMza meM Thakkura dhadha nAmaka mAnanIya zrAvaka aura usakI patnI rAsaladevI kA guNa-varNana apUrNa hai| yaha pustikA isa vaMza ke sajjanoM ne likhA kara samarpaNa kI mAlUma hotI hai| yaha prazasti paTTana bha0 gratha sUcI ( gA0 pro0 si. naM0 76 pRSTha 163 ) meM hamate. darzAyA hai| svargIya loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa ke pRSTha 71 meM isakA jikara kiyA hai, lekina vahAM prAdhAra-sthAna jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 103. pR064 darzAyA hai, paTTana bhaM0 grantha sUcI na dekha ske| pallIvAla iti khyAto, vaMzaH parvoditoditaH / ... so'sti svastikaro dhAtryAM, yatra kIrtiya'jAyata / / bhAvArtha:-pallIvAla nAma se prakhyAta yaha vaMza hai, jo parvo se udita udaya vAlA hai, pRthvI meM svasti-kalyAraNa karane vAlA hai, jisa vaMza meM kIrti prakaTa huI hai| paTTana (gujarAta) ke saMghavI pADA ke jaina grantha bhaNDAra meM naM0 60 meM rahI huI devendrasUri-kRti upamiti bhava prapaMcA kathA-sAroddhAra (zloka baddha) ke anta meM 16 zloka vAlI vistRta prazasti hai, usakA dUsarA zloka Upara darzAyA hai / isa vaMza ke zreSThI vIkala kI patnI ratnadevI thii| unakI zIlavatI putrI sUlhariNa suzrAvikA thI, jo vajrasiMha kI priyatamA thii| jayadevasUri kI bhakta usa zrAvikA ne apanI sAsU

Page #23
pAtU ke zreyo'rtha vaha pustikA likhavAI thii| paTTana bhaM0 grantha sUcI ( gA0 pro0 si0 naM0 76, pR0 50-51 ) meM hamane darzAyA hai| ___ svargIya loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa meM pR0 69-70 meM isakA paricaya karAyA hai, vahAM AdhAra.sthAna jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 70 pRSTha 68-69 dikhalAyA haiM / pUrvokta paTTana bhaNDAra-grantha sUcI ko na dekha sake / ___ suprasiddha jina prabhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1386 meM hammIra mohammada ( tugalaka ) ke rAjya-kAla meM yoginI pattana ( dillI ) meM kalpapradIpa (vividha tIrtha kalpa) grantha kI racanA pUrNa kI thI / usameM prAkRta nAsikyapura kalpa meM sUcita kiyA hai ki__"nAsikyapura meM prAcIna jaina prAsAda thA, usako kisI atyAcArI ne girA diyA hai, aisA sunakara pallIvAla vaMza ke vibhUSaNa sAha Izvara ke putra mANikya ke suputra, nAU kI kukSi rUpa sarovara ke rAjahasa-samAna parama zrAvaka sAha kumArasiMha ne phira nayA prAsAda (jaina mandira ) karAyA / nyAya se AyA huA apanA dravya saphala kiyA, apane AtmA ko saMsAra rUpa samudra se utArA / isa taraha aneka uddhAra se sAra rUpa nAsikka mahAtIrtha kA aArAdhana Aja bho yAtrA mahotsava karane se cAroM dizAoM se Akara ke saMgha karate haiM, kalikAla ke garva ko vinaSTa karane vAle bhagavaMta ke zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate haiN|" vizeSa ke lie dekhe 'vividha tIrtha kalpa pR0 53-54, siMghI jaina granthamAlA grantha 10 tathA hamArA likhita 'zrIjina prabhasUri ane sulatAna mahammada / ' saMghavI pADA paTTana bhaMDAra kI grantha sUcI pR0 2551-258 meM pallI. vAla kula kI 32 zloka vAlI aitihAsika prazasti hamane prakAzita karAI hai, lekina usa samaya, vaha kisa grantha ke anta meM hai, jJAta nahIM thaa| pIche gaveSaNA se jJAta huA ki : ( 12 )

Page #24
saM0 1442 bhAdra0 zu0 2. soma ke dina staMbha-tIrtha (saMbhAta) meM likhita paMcAzaka-vRtti graMtha-tADapatrIya pustaka ke anta meM hai| usake prArambha meM ..."(prAbhU zreSThI) nAma hai, anta se sUcita hotA hai ki somatilaka sUrIzvara ke paTTana ke jJAna bhaMDAra kI yaha pustikA thI / __usake 18 veM zloka se jJAta hotA hai ki usa vaMza ke dAnI zrImAn ratnasiMha ne saMdhapati' hokara saMgha ko vimalAcala Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karAI thii| aura [ zloka 20-21] sadguNI rAja-mAnya siMha ne vi0 saM0 1420 meM tapAgacchIya zrI jayAnandasUri aura deva sundarasUrikA sUripada-mahotsava kiyA thaa| __sarva kuTumbAdhipati isa siMha ke Adeza se tamAlinI ( khaMbhAta ) meM; dhanAka aura sahadeva ne saMvat 1441 meM stambhanakAdhipa ( stambhanapArzvanAtha ) ke caitya meM jJAna sAgarasUri (tapAgacchIya ) kA sUripadamahotsava kiyA thA / tathA saurigaka zreSTha anya gRhasthoM ne vi0 saM0 1442 meM kula maMDana sUri se guNaratnasUri (tapAgacchIya) kA sUripada-mahotsava kiyA thaa| . __isa prazasti meM sauriNaka-zreSTha sAlhA-kuTumba ke guNa-varNana ke sAtha usake svajanoM ke bhI nAma darzAye haiN| isa sAlhA kI suzIla, vizuddha buddhizAlI bhAryA hIrAdevI jo sauvarNika-ziromariNa lUDhA aura lAkhaNadevI kI suputrI thI, usane zatrujaya vagairaha tIrthoM kI yAtrA se puNyopArjana kiyA thaa| svargIya loDhAjI ne isa itihAsa ke pR0 77 se 81 taka isa kula kA paricaya, vazavRkSa ke sAtha karAyA hai lekina isakA AdhAra-sthAna jai0 pU0 pra0 saM0 pra0 40, pa0 42, aura pra0 saM0 pra0 102 pa0 64 darzAyA haiM / mAlUma hotA haiM ve, paTTana bhaM0 grantha sUcI na dekha sake prastu ( 13 )

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bhUmikA, dhAraNA se adhika vistRta ho gaI hai isase yahAM hI samApta kara detA hU~ / gaveSaNA karane vAle saMzodhaka, sajjana isase adhika itihAsa prakAza meM lAveM, aura samAja kA gauraba bar3hAveM / lekhaka, preraka, prakAzaka Adi kA parizrama saphala ho| zubhabhUyAt / ] saM. 2018 phA0 zu0 2 guruvAra lAlacandra bhagavAna gAMdhI (nivRtta jaina paMDita-bar3audA rAjya) bar3I vAr3I, rAvapurA bar3audA

Page #26
pallIvAla jaina itihAsa prabhu-stuti somaM svayaMbhuvaM buddha, narakAMta karaM gurum / bhAsvantaM zaMkaraM zrIdaM; praNaumi prayato jinam || arthAta - zAnti ke dhAraka aura pralhAdakArI hone se jo sAkSAta candra kahalAte haiM / binA upadezaka ke svayaM jJAna prApta karane se jo svayaMbhU (brahmA) kahe jAte haiM / kevala jJAnI hone se jo buddha kahalAte haiM / dUsarI karma prakRtiyoM ke sAtha narka nAmaka daitya ko parAsta karane vAle hone se jo sAkSAta viSNu kahe jAte haiM / alaukika buddhimAna hone se jo bRhaspati saMbhASita hote haiM / kevala jJAna se lokAloka ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa jo sUrya kahe jAte haiM / prasanna bhavya ko mukti sukha pradAna karane vAle hone se jo zaMkara kahalAte haiM / svarga aura mokSa kI lakSmI ke dene vAle hone se jo kubera kahalAte haiM / aise zrI jinendradeva kI maiM mana vacana kAyA se pavitra hokara stuti karatA hU~ / sarasvatI vandanA vAcaspatyAdayo devAH, sva samIhita siddhaye / yAM namanti sadA bhaktyA, tAM baMde haMsavAhinIm // arthAta- bRhaspati zrAdi devatA bhI icchita kArya kI siddhi ke lie bhaktipUrvaka jisako namana karate haiM / usa haMsavAhinI devI kI maiM vandanA karatA hU~ /

Page #27
pAlI aura pallIvAla jodhapura--mAravAr3a jaMkazana- relve lAina para pAlI eka prasiddha vyApArika nagara hai| rAjasthAna ke prasiddha vyApArika kalA-kauzala vAle nagaroM meM pAlI ko Aja bhI gaNanA hai / ThIka eka sahasra varSa pUrva bhI pAlI rAjasthAna ke prasiddha vyApArika nagaroM meM prasiddha thA aura mAravAr3a ke bhInamAla, jAbAlipura aura prosiyA~ jaise prasiddha aitihAsika nagaroM ko samRddhatA evaM sampannatA meM isase sparddhA thii| itanA hI nahIM pAlI kA vyApAra araba aphrIkA, IrAna, aphagAnistAna, turka,yUropa, tibbata Adi pazcimIuttarIya pradezoM ke saMga bhI bar3e paimAne para calatA thA aura rAjasthAna, mAlavA, doyAba, madhya pradeza, gurjara bhUmiyoM meM pAlI ke vyApArI bhArI pratiSThA ke sAtha vyApAra vinimaya karate the| jAlora ke jAlorI, zrImAlapura ke zrImAlI prAgvATa dezIya prAgvATa poravAla upakezapura prosiyA~ ke prosavAla, bagherA ke bagheravAla, mer3atA ke mer3atavAla, nAgaura ke nAgaurI, jaise anya sthAnoM evaM bhinna prAntoM evaM videzoM meM, sthAno ke nAmoM se saMbodhita kiye jAte the; pAlI ke vyApArI athavA nivAsI bhI pAlIvAla pallIvAla, pallakIya vizeSaNoM se pukAre jAte the| - pAlI nagara kA pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jAti kA paraspara saMbaMdha 'pAlI' zabda kI samAnatA para to dhvanita hotA

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hI hai; parantu isake itihAsa evaM purAtatva sambaMdhI prAcIna pramANa bhI upalabdha hote haiM aura rAjasthAna ke prasiddha itihAsakAra zrI aojhAjI, TA~Da sAhaba Adi tathA vartamAna rAjasthAnI itihAsajJa bhI ina tInoM meM ghaniSTa saMbaMdha rahA huA batalAte haiN| pAlI meM prApta prAcInatama lekha vi0 saM0 1144, 1151 aura 1201 meM pAlI pallikIya zabdoM kA prayoga ina tInoM meM prAcInatama saMbaMdha ko pragaTa karane meM pUrva sakSama hai / adhika UhA poha kI AvazyakatA hI pratIta nahIM hotii| __ kannauja ke aMtima mahArAja rAThaur3a yA gahar3avAla jayacaMda ke muhammada gorI ke hAthoM anta meM parAsta hoge| kannauja kA sAmrAjya chinna bhinna ho gyaa| vahA~ se kaI rAThaur3a kula aura anya pratiSThita kula bhArata ke anya bhAgoM meM cale gaye aura jisako jaisA avasara prApta huA usane apanA vaisA-vaisA calana svIkAra kiyA / kaI kula vIro ne choTe-choTe rAjya bhI sthApita kiye| aise puruSoM meM jodhapura ke rAThaura rAjavaMza kA prathama puruSa rAvasIhA thaa| rAvasIhAne pAkara pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyaa| isake saMbaMdha meM bhAMtibhAMti kI kaI kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita haiM; parantu yahA~ rAThaura rAjya kI sthApanA kA viSaya prastuta itihAsa kA aMga nahIM hai| mAtra itanA hI likha denA praryApta hai ki pAlI ke samRddha vyApArI zreSThi (1) gaurI zaMkara ojhA kRta rAjasthAna ke itihAsa meM jodhapura rAjya kA itihAsa / (2) TA~Da rAjasthAna meM pAlI sambaMdhI vivaraNa /

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zrImaMtoM kI surakSA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA thii| pAlI usa samaya samRddha nagaroM meM agragaNya to thA; paranna rAjadhAnI nagara nahIM thaa| pAlI ko rAjA kI upasthiti atyanta Avazyaka thI / jAbAlipura kA rAjA jAbAlipura meM rahatA thA aura pAlI dhana vyApAra meM jAbAlipura se bhI adhika samRddha thaa| pAlI ke Asa pAsa choTechoTe jAgIradAra bhUmipati bAlecA cauhAna rahate the aura ve avasara dekhakara pAlI ko, pAlI ke vyApAra ko, mArga meM vyApArayoM ko bhAMti-bhAMti kI hAniyA~ pahu~cAyA karate the| ThIka aise hI viSama kAla meM rAvasIhA apane kucha vIravara sAthiyoM ke sAtha idhara pAlI hokara jA rahe the / pAlI nivAsI pratiSThita puruSoM ne rAvasIhA ko sarva prakAra yogya vIra nyAyI samajha kara pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita karane kI prArthanA kii| rAvasIhA isa avasara kI zodha meM to the hI / isa prakAra unhoMne sahaja hI pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyaa| rAva sIhA apane antima samaya taka pAlI meM hI rAjya karate rahe / jAlaura paraganA ke bIThU grAma meM vi0 saM0 1330 kA0 kR0 12 somavAra kA devala zilA lekha rAvasIhA kI mRtyu tithi kA prApta huA hai / bIThU pAlI se 14 mIla uttara pazcima meM hai| __pallIvAla kahe jAne vAle brAhmaNa kayoM ke atirikta baDhaI, chIpI, lohAra, svarNakAra Adi bhI bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna bhAgoM meM (1) aojhA kRta rAjasthAna jodhapura rAjya kA itihAsa dekheN|

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5 base huye pAye jAte haiM / inameM pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura pallIvAla vaizya to pAlI ke pIche eka jAti ke rUpa meM hI pratiSThita ho gaye haiM / pAlI meM bhI ina donoM vargoM meM ghaniSTa sambaMdha yajamAna purohita rahane kA pramANa milatA hai| jaise zrImAlI vaizyoM kA zrImAlI brAhmaNoM ke sAtha sambaMdha rahA huA prApta hotA hai ThIka usI bhAMti kA pallIvAla vaizya aura brAhmaNoM meM sambaMdha thA / pAlI kI prAcInatA kA prAcInatama pramAraNa pAlI nagara ke uttara pUrva meM banA huA pAtAlezvara mahAdeva kA vikramIya havIM zatAbdI kA banA huA maMdira hai / isa pramAraNa se yaha kahA jAsakatA hai ki pAlI kI prAcInatA navIM zatAbdI se bhI pUrva mAnI jA sakatI hai / Aja itanA prAcIna pAlI, utanA bar3A nagara bhale na bhI raha gayA. ho; parantu phira bhI vaha rAjasthAna kA prasiddha vyApArika nagara to Aja bhI haiM aura vahA~ pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ke lagabhaga 500 ghara Aja bhI vasate haiN| eka mohallA Aja bhI pallIvAla mohallA ke nAma se vahA~ kIrtita hai / pAlI ke pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura vaizya donoM bar3e-bar3e vyApArI varga rahe haiN| inakI mANDavI aura sUrata jaise vyApArI nagaroM meM koThiyA~ aura dukAne thIM / ye dUra-dUra taka vyApAra karane jAyA prAyA karate the / khambhAta jaise sudUra bandara nagara ke jaina mandira aura jJAna bhaNDAroM meM pallIvAla zvetAmbara jaina zreSThiyoM dvArA likhavAI huI kaI graMtha pratiyAM aura pratiSThita pratimAyeM siddha kara rahIM haiM ki vikrama kI terahavIM caudahavIM zatAbdI taka to zvetAmbara pallIvAla kaccha, kAThiyA

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vAr3a, saurASTra, uttara gurjara pattana ke pradezoM meM sarvatra phaila cuke, the| prastuta itihAsa meM varNita kaI purUSa paricayoM se yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAjasthAna ke jayapura, bharatapura, alavara rAjyoM meM va uttara pradezameM AgarA gvAliyara mathurA vibhAgoM meM bhI pallIvAla vaizya kula vikrama kI 15 - 16 vIM zatAbdI paryanta bharapUra phaila cuke the| isake pramANa meM bhI vartamAna prastuta isa laghu itihAsa meM kucha prasaMga Aye haiN| ___ eka danta - kathA ke anusAra pAlI ko vahAM ke samasta pallIvAla vaizya aura brAhmaNoM ko akasmAt bhArI dharma saMkaTa A upasthita hone para chor3a kara calA jAnA par3A thA / jAnA hI nahIM par3A; parantu sAtha hI yaha zapatha lekara ki koI bhI palvIvAla apane ko apanI pitA kI saccI saMtAna mAnane vAlA, lauTa kara pAlI meM nahIM basegA aura vahA~ kA anna-jala grahaNa nahIM karegA / hamako to yaha kathA pIche se jor3a dI gayI pratIta hotI hai aisI ghaTanA pAlI meM vikramIya 17 vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM ghaTI ullikhita milatI hai| kintu isa zatAbdI meM to pAlI para jodhapura rAThaur3a hiMdU rAjavaMza kA zaktizAlI yavanazAsakoM dvArA pUrNa sammAnita rAjya thA / hindU rAjya meM hinduoM ko koI dharma-saMkaTa utpanna honA-mAnA nahIM jA sakatA aura jo hindU-rAjya yavana-samrAToM dvArA samarthita ho, pUrva sammAnita ho to vaise hindU rAjya meM bhI koI dharma-saMkaTa upasthita ho jAnA kevala gappa haiN| itihAsa meM bhI kahIM aisA huA pratIta nahIM hotA ki pAlI para

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kabhI bhayaMkara hindU-vidharmI zatruoM dvArA koI bhayaMkara AkramaNa huA ho, jisake dukhada pariNAma meM pAlI ke nivAsiyoM ko pAlI sadaiva ke liye tyAga kara jAnA par3A ho| rAva sIhA ne pAlI meM vikramIya terahavIM zatAbdI ke aMtima bhAga meM apanA prabhutva bhalI bhAMti jamA liyA thA aura usI rAva sIhA ke vaMzajoM ke adhi kAra meM Aja taka pAlI calA AtA rahA / isase yaha to siddha ho gayA ki aisA bhayaMkara prakopa pAlI para vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI pazcAt to nahIM huaa| aisA prakopa isake pUrva huA to vaha bhI mAnane meM nahIM A sakatA / gaz2anavI aura gaurI ke AkramaNoM ke pUrva to koI hindU-birodhI zatru kA AkramaNa rAjasthAna meM huA nahIM sunA athavA par3hA gyaa| ina donoM ke AkramaNoM ke sthAna, saMvat, mArgo kI Aja itihAsakAroM ne pUrI-pUrI zodha kara ke apanI kaI racanAyeM itihAsa ke kSetra meM prastuta kara dI haiM; parantu unameM kahIM bhI pAlI para AkramaNa karane kA athavA AkramaNa ke prasaMga meM mArga meM pAlI ko vidhvaMsita kara dene kA koI varNana par3hane meM athavA jAnane meM nahIM AyA ki amuka sainika padAdhikArI dvArA kiye gaye atyAcAroM evaM dharmabhraSTa vyavahAroM ke kAraNa pallIvAloM ko pAlI chor3a kara jAnA par3A ho / gaurI aura usake sainika athavA uccAdhikArI senA nAyaka ajamera se Age bar3he hI nahIM / gulAma vaMza ke zAsana kAla meM jAlaura para, maMDora para iltutamisa ne vi0 saM0 1265-66 meM AkramaNa avazya kiyA thA; parantu pAlI ko bhI naSTa kiyA ho Jain Educationa International . For Personal and Private Use Only

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rAThaur3a rAjakula kI aura unhIM varSoM meM aisA koI vizvAsanIya ullekha abhI taka prApta nahIM huaa| aura isa samaya to pAlI rAThaur3a vIravara rAvasIhA kI surakSA meM A cukA thA / vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM rAjadhAnI maMDora se jodhapura A gaI thI jodhapura rAjya kA prabaMdha bhI samucita DhaMga se sudRr3ha banAyA gayA thA / isa rAjya suvyavasthA ke sthApanA kAla meM yaha saMbhava hai ki pAlI ke brAhmaNa kula rAjA se aprasanna ho gaye hoM / pAlI meM vaise to eka lAkha brAhmaNa gharoM kA honA batAyA jAtA hai; parantu yaha saMkhyA mAnane meM nahIM A sakatI / hA~ itanA avazya satya hai ki pallIvAla kahe jAne vAle Aja ke brAhmaNa adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM pAlI meM hI basate the aura vaizyoM meM bhI unameM se ati samRddha ghara to byApAra karate the aura zeSa kRSi kA kArya karate the| pAlI kI samasta kRSi yogya bhUmi para brAhmaNoM kA eka chatra adhikAra thA / anya kRSaka jAtiyoM ke adhikAra meM kRSi yogya bhUmi nAma mAtra ko thI / rAjyAdhikAriyoM ne brAhmaNa kuloM se bhUmi lekara anya kRSaka logoM ko dene kA prayatna kiyA ho aura usa para ye brAhmaNa kula aprasanna hokara saMgaThita rUpa se pAlI kA tyAga karake cale gaye hoM / yaha kAraNa isa liye adhika mAnA jA sakatA hai ki prAcIna kAloM meM brAhmaraNa kRSi kara nahIM dete the aura prAyaH rAjAgaraNa bhI inase koI kara nahIM liyA karate the / pAlI jaise samRddha byavasAyI nagara para rAjya ko vyaya adhika karanA par3atA hI thA aura usake badale meM agara kucha bhI

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zrAya na ho to yaha adhika samaya taka sahanoya bhI nahIM ho sakatA thA / isa sthiti meM rAjya ne brAhmaraNa kuloM se jamIna le le kara anya kara dene vAle kRSaka kuloM ko denA prArambha kiyA ho aura ina kRSaka brAhmaNa kuloM ne apane sAthI vaizya kuloM se isa hAni kI pUrti meM sahAnubhUti cAho ho aura ve bhI unake pASaraNa ke liye sadaiva kA rIti se adhika sahAya karane ko taiyAra na hue yA balki ulTe unake poSaNa ke bhAra ko kama karane kI socate rahe hoM / isa prakAra brAhmaNa aura rAjya tathA brAhmaNa aura vaizyoM meM tanAva bar3ha gayA ho aura usa pura ye brAhmaNa kula saMgha bAMdha kara nikala cale hoM; yaha mAnanA saMbhava hai / pallIvAla vaizyoM ke tyAga kA to koI prazna uThatA hI nahIM / itanA avazya saMbhava mAnA jA sakatA hai ki brAhmaNa kuloM kI sahAnibhUti meM ina vaizya kuloM meM se adhika athavA nyUna ne pAlI kA tyAga kiyA ho aura anyatra jAkara base hoN| yaha saMbhava bhI hai, kAraNa ki vaizyoM aura brAhmaNoM meM gAr3ha sambandha thaa| donoM meM yajamAna aura purohita kA sambaMdha thA / brAhmaNa kuloM kI adhika jimmedArI ina vaizya kuloM para thI / brAhmaNoM ke kRSi dIna hone para vaha jimmedArI mAtrA meM aura adhika bar3hane vAlI thI / ataH donoM ne pAlI kA tyAga karanA aura anya rAjya kSetroM meM jAkara nivAsa karanA sAmUhika rupa se svIkAra karake yaha loga pAlI kA tyAga karake cale gaye hoM / jo kucha ho dharma saMkaTa jaisI to koI ghaTanA nahIM huI / rAjya prakopa to phira bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai / parantu

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vaha bhI bhayaMkara rUpa se nahIM / mAravAr3a rAjya ke usa samaya ke isa samRddha pAlI nagara kA agara aisA bhayaMkara vidhvaMza huA hotA athavA isa prakAra pUrNataH khAlI kara diyA gayA hotA to vasI ghaTanA kA kucha to ullekha jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa meM milatA, ghaTanA bar3hA car3hA kara kavittoM meM piroI gaI hai| pAlI kA tyAga karake brAhmaNa dakSiNa pazcima dizA meM gaye aura vaizya pUrva uttara dizA meM; yaha ThIka bhI hai| pallIvAla vaizya Aja bhI mAravAr3a ke uttara pUrva meM Aye huye alavara, jayapura, bharatapura, gvAliyara rAjyoM tathA saMyukta prAnta meM adhika base hue haiM aura pallIvAla brAhmaNa udayapura, jaisalamera, bIkAnera rAjyoM aura unake nikaTa vartI bhAgoM meM / vaise to donoM vargoM ke thor3e-thor3e ghara to rAjasthAna kI evaM mAlavA, madhya bhArata kI sarvatra bhUmiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM jo dhIre-dhIre vyApAra, kRSi dhaMdhA Adi kI dRSTiyoM evaM anya suvidhAoM se AkarSita ho-hokara jA base haiN| mevAr3a meM pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ko nandavAnA boharA bhI kahate haiN| pAlI aura pallIvAla jJAti kA jaisA paraspara sambaMdha pAyA jAtA hai| vaisA hI pallIvAla pallikIya gaccha kA bhI ina donoM ke sAtha pAyA jAtA hai / pallI gaccha kI sthApanA pAlI nagara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paTTa para 17 veM AcArya jaso (yazo) deva sUri dvArA saM 326 vaizAkha zu0 5 ko huI / ukta saMvat bIkAnera ke bar3e upAzraya ke jJAna bhanDAra meM prApta eka aprakAzita pallI vAla gaccha paTTAvalI meM jo zrI nAhaTA jI ko prApta huI thI aura

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11 jisakI pratilipi zrI AtmAnanda ardha zatAbdI graMtha meM zrI nAhaTA jI ne apane lekha 'pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvalI' meM dI hai, milatA hai / ukta saMvat kahA~ taka ThIka hai, pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha nizcita rupa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| itanA avazya pramANika AdhAra para likhA jA sakatA hai ki pallovAla gaccha kA aba taka prApta prAcInatama mUtti lekha pAlI meM prApta vi0 saM0 1144, 1151 aura 1201 haiN| ukta lekhoM meM pallikIya pradyotana sUri kA nAma spaSTa haiM / prAcInatA aura nAma sAmya ke kAraNa . pallIvAla gaccha kA pAlI aura pallI vAla jJAti se gaharA saMmbaMdha mAnA jA sakatA hai, parantu yaha mAnanA ki pallIvAla jJAti pallIvAla gacchIya prAcArya sAdhu muniyoM kI hI anurAgino athavA inako hI guru rUpa se mAnane vAlI rahI, ThIka nhiiN| upakeza gacchA cArya dvArA prati bodhita upakeza osavAloM meM jaise kaI gaccha paramparA kI mAnyatAyeM pracalita haiM, ThIka usI prakAra pallI vAla gaccha dvArA prativodhita pallIvAla jJAti meM bhI kaI gaccha mAnyatAyeM pAyI jAtI haiM aura yaha pallIvAla jJAtiya puruSoM dvArA pratiSThita mUtti maMdira lekhoM va prazastiyo se bhalI bhA~ti spaSTa hai / prAdi meM tInoM meM ghanisTa saMbaMdha thA, yaha vastutaH mAnya hai| pallIvAla gacchAcAryoM dvArA pratiSThita pratimAyeM aura maMdira anya jaina jJAtiyoM jaise osavAla, zrImAla Adi ke prakaraNoM, bRttoM meM bho ullikhita prApta hote haiN| ataH pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jJAti meM paraspara pAmnAya rUr3atA evaM vyAmoha kA mAnanA apramANika evaM anucita haiN| .

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pallIvAla jJAti kI utpatti aura vikAza evaM nivAsa vartamAna meM jitanI jJAtiyAM haiM unake nAma prAyaH dhaMdhA, sthAna pradeza, pura-nagara-grAma ke pIche par3e hue hI adhika milate haiN| jina meM vaizya jAtiyoM ke nAma to prAyaH ukta prakAra hI prasiddhi meM Aye haiN| zrImAlapura ke zrImAlo, khaMDelA ke khaNDelavAla, prosiyA~ ke prosavAla Adi bAraha athavA teraha jAtiyoM meM prAyaH sarvanAma grAma aura prAntoM kI prasiddhi ko lekara hI calate haiN| pAlI se pallIjJAti kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| pAlI aura pallIvAla nibaMdha meM ina donoM ke pArasparika sambandha ke viSaya meM yathA prApta evaM yathA saMbhava likhA jA cukA hai / kucha vicAraka jaina pallIvAla jJAti aura usameM bhI digambara paMDita pallIvAla jJAti ko samakSa rakhakara pAlI se pallIvAla jJAti kA nikAsa athavA usakI utpatti svIkAra karane ko taiyAra nahI haiM / parantu ve isakI utpatti anya jJAtiyoM ke samAna kahA~ se svIkAra karate haiM ? isakA unake pAsa koI uttara athavA AdhAra nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM pAlI se hI pallIvAla jJAti utpanna huI mAnanA adhika samIcIna hai / zvetAmbara graMthoM meM to pAlI aura pallIvAla gaccha

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. 13 evaM jAti ke pragAr3ha sambaMdha ko dikhAne vAle kaI pramANa upalabdha haiM jo prastuta isa laghu itihAsa meM bhI yatra-tatra A gaye hai / pAlI kI prAcInatA ke sAtha 2 pallIvAla jJAti kI 'pallIvAla' nAma se prasiddhi hone kI bAta samAnAntara siddha nahIM kI jA sakatI / pAlI nagara kA nAma pAlI kyoM par3A ? kaba par3A ? Adi bAtoM ko pramANoM se siddha karanA kaThina hai 'pAlI' kA eka artha tarala padArtha nikAlane kA, eka bartana vizeSa jo palI, palA aura pallI kahAte hai / 2 artha hai - pror3hane, vichAne athavA anna, kapAsa kI gAMTha bAMdhane kA caddara - pallI / 3 - artha hai - pakSa / 4artha hai - choTA grAma / 5 artha hai - anAja nApane kA eka prakAra kA pAtra jise jAlora, bhInamAla, jasavaMta - purA aura sAcora ke pragaNoM meM pAlI, pAyalI kahate haiN| Aja bhI vahAM anna isI pAyalI - mApa se to mApA jAtA hai jo maNoM meM pUrI utaratI hai / cAra pAyalI kA eka mANA / cAra mANA kI eka saI aura isI prakAra Age bhI mApa hai / anumAnataH cAra pAyalI anna kA tola lagabhaga sAr3he pAMca sera baMgAlI baiThatA hai / yaha pAlI athavA pAyalI mApa hI pAlI ke nAma kA kAraNa banA ho to koI Azcarya kI bAta nhiiN| pAlI meM aura usake samIpavartI bhAgoM meM adhika bAjarI kI kRSi hone ke kAraNa isa tola kI khyAti ke pIche 'pAlI' nAma vartamAn pAlI kA par3a gayA ho; parantu yaha bhI anumAna hI hai / parantu isa meM tanika satyatA kA bhAsa hotA hai / pAlI meM anna pracuratA se hotA thA aura usako pAlI athavA

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114 pAyalI se mApA jAtA thA ataH pAlI se mApane vAlA athavA pAlI rakhane vAlA kRSaka aura vyApArI pallIvAlA-pAlIvAlApallIvAla-pallikIya kahalAtA ho aura aise pallIvAloM kI adhika saMkhyA evaM bastI ke pIche vaha nagara hI pAlI nAma se vidyuti meM AyA ho / aitihAsika pramANoM ke abhAva meM maiM ina anumAnoM para bala dekara nahIM kaha sakatA parantu pAlI aura pAlI nAmaka mApa kI nAma sAmyatA aura pAlI meM pAlI mApa kA prAcIna samaya se hotA rahA pracAra avazya vicAraNIya haiM / jo kucha ho-cAhe pallI-pAlIvAla ke pIche nagara kA nAma phAlI par3I ho aura cAheM nagara meM pAlI (mApa) kA prayoga hone se nagara kA 'nAma pAlI par3A ho aura pAlI-pallI mApa kA prayoga karane vAle kRSaka, vyApArI pallIvAla-pAlIvAla kahAyA ho-ina aTakaloM se koI vizeSa prayojana nhiiN| vizeSa saMbhava yahI hai ki yaha choTA grAma ho aura pIche bar3A nagara bana gayA ho| / prayojana mAtra itanA hI hai ki pAlI se pallIvAla jJAti kA nikAza mAnanA adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai aura yaha prasaMga aneka kavitta, danta kathA, jana zrutiyoM meM AtA hai aura prAcInaitihAsa, purAtattva ke prApta pramANoM para jaba taka ki anya sthala ke pakSa meM prabala pramANa na mila jAya, pAlI hI pallIvAla jJAti kA utpatti-sthAna mAnA jAnA cAhie / ... isI pAlI nagara se pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti kA anya sthAna abhI taka to

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15 kisI prAcIna, arvAcIna vidvAn ne nahIM sujhAyA hai| pAlI ko hI usakA utpatti-sthAna mAna liyA gayA hai / pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jJAti kA mUla meM pratibodhaka aura pratibodhita kA sambaMdha rahA hai| isa para bhI pallIvAla jJAti kA mUla utpatti-sthAna pAlI hI ThaharatA hai / pallIvAla gaccha vizuddhataH zvetAmbara gaccha hai / pIche se pallIvAla bhinna gaccha, sampradAya, mata athavA vaiSNava dharma anuyAyI bana gaye hoM, to bhI unake pallIvAla nAma ke pracalana meM usase koI antara nahIM par3a sakatA / pallIvAla jJAti kI utpatti bhI anya jaina vaizya jJAtiyoM ke sAtha- sAtha hI huI mAnI jA sakatI hai| vaise to prosavAla, poravAla aura zrImAla jJAtiyoM kI utpatti saMbandhI kucha ullekha bha0 mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt prathama zatAbdi meM hI honA batalAte haiM; parantu pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvali jo vIkAnera var3e upAzraya ke vRhata jJAna bhaNDAra meM hasta likhita prApta huI hai unameM 17 ve pATa para hue zrI yazodeva sUri ne vi0 saMvata 326 varSa vaizAkha sudI 5 pralhAda prativodhitA zrI pallovAla gaccha sthApanA likhA hai / jaina jJAtiyoM ke adhikatara jo lekha - pratimA, tAmra patra pustakeM prApta haiM / ve prAyaH navIM aura dasavIM zatAbdI aura adhikatara uttarottara zatAvdiyoM ke sAtha sAtha saMkhyA meM adhikAdhika pAye jAte haiM / ataH unakA vizruti meM zrAnA vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI aura unake tadanantara mAnA jAtA hai / isI prakAra pallIvAla prAcInatama lekha bArahavIM zatAbdI kA vi0 saM0 1944 pAlI meM prApta huA haiM /

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isa para bhI yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki pallIvAla jJAti kI utpatti isI ke samIpavartI yA isI zatAbdI meM hI huI ho|| ___Adhunika prAyaH samasta jaina jJAtiyoM kA udbhava rAjasthAna meM huA hai| rAjasthAna se ye phira vyakti, kula, saMgha ke rUpa meM vyApAra dhaMdhA, rAjakIya nimantraNoM para aura rAjya paravartana, duSkAla, dharma saMkaTa evaM arthopArjana ke kAraNoM para sthAna parivartita karatI rahI haiM aura dhIre-dhIre vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI taka samasta jana jJAtiyA~ apane mUla sthAna se choTI bar3I saMkhyA meM nikala kara kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, saurASTa, gurjara, mAlavA, madhya pradeza, saMyukta pradeza bRja Adi bhAgoM meM bhI pahu~ca gaI haiN| jisake pracura pramANa mUtti lekhoM se, graMtha prazastiyoM se evaM rAjyoM ke varNanoM se jJAta hote haiM / pallo vAla jJAti bhI anya jaina jJAtiyoM kI bhAMti kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, saurAsTra aura gurjara meM bArahavIM aura terahavIM zatAbdI taka aura gvAliyara, jayapura, bharatapura, alavara udayapura, koTA, karaulI bRja, AgarA Adi vibhAgoM ke grAma, nagaroM meM vikrama kI caudahavIM aura pandrahavIM zatAbdI paryanta kucha-kucha saMkhyA meM aura solahavIM evaM satarahavIM zatAbdI meM bhArI saMkhyA meM uparokta sthAnoM meM vyApAra dhaMdhA ke pIche pahuMcI aura yatra tatra vasa gaI / isakI puSTi meM isa laghu itihAsa meM variNata pallIvAla jJAtIya baMdhuoM dvArA ukta sthAnoM meM vinirmita jaina maMdira graMtha prazastiyAM aura pratiSThita mUrtiyAM pramANoM ke rUpa meM liye jA sakate haiN|

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pAlI se nikala kara jyoM-jyoM kula, vyakti athavA saMgha alaga alaga prAntoM meM, rAjyoM meM jA-jA kara basate gaye, tyoM-tyoM vahAM ke nivAsiyoM ke prabhAva se samparka vyavahAra se, mata parivattita karate gaye aura Aja yaha jJAti jaina dharma kI sabhI mata aura sampradAyoM meM hI vibhAjita nahIM, varana kucha pallIvAla vaizya vaizNava bhI haiN| jaisA anya prakaraNoM se siddha hotA hai / isa jAti ke prAcInatama ullekha zvetAmbarIya haiM aura ve zvetAmbara graMthoM jJAna bhaNDAroM aura maMdiroM meM prApta hote haiM / ___ mUla sthAna se sarva prathama kauna nikalA aura kaba nikalA aura vaha kahAM, jA kara basA yaha batalAnA atyanta kaThina hai / phira bhI jo kucha prApta huA hai vaha nimnavat hai| yaha sunizcata hai ki pAlIvAla brAhmaNa kula vahAM niskara kRSi karate the| isa prakAra unako rAjya ko koI kara nahIM denA par3atA thaa| atirikta isake pallIvAla naizyoM ke Upara bhI unakA nirvAha kA kucha bhAra thA hI / rAjya ne brAhmaNoM se kara lene para bala diyA aura naizyoM ne usakI pUtti karanA asvIkAra kiyA, balki sadaiva kI jimmedArI ko ulaTA ghaTAnA cAhA aura isa para 'sahajarUSTa' hone vAle svabhAva ke brAhmaNa apane sadiyoM ke nivAsa pAlI kA eka dama tyAga karake cala pdd'e| yaha ghaTanA vi0 17 vIM zatAbdI meM huI pratIta hotI hai| pallIvAla brAhmaNa kuloM meM pAlI kA tyAga karake nikala jAne kI kathA unake bacce bacce kI jihvA para hai / isI prasaMga ke ghaTanA kAla meM pallIvAla

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18 vaizyoM ko pAlI kA tyAga karake cale jAne ke liye vivaza honA par3A ho aura vaha yoM / pallIvAla brAhmaNa kRSaka kuloM ne vaizya kuloM se sahAya mAMgI ho athavA bRtti meM vRddhi karane kI kahI ho aura vaizya kuloM ne donoM prastAva asvIkAra kiye aura isase yaha tanAva bar3ha calA ho| isase bhI adhika vizvasta kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki vaizya kuloM ne apane Upara cale Ate brAhmaNa kuloM ke Arthika bhAra ko kama karanA cAhA ho aura brAhmaNa kuloM ne vaha svIkAra na kiyA ho / ThIka isI samasyA ke nikaTa meM rAjya ne brAhmaNa kuloM se kRSi yogya bhUmi chInanA prAraMbha kiyA ho aura vaizya kula yaha socakara ki brAhmaNa kuloM ko ulTA aba adhika aura denA par3egA, nyUna karanA dUra rhaa| ukta ghaTanA kAla ke kucha hI pUrNa athavA usI samaya adhika athavA sampUrNa samAja ke sAtha pAlI kA tyAga karake nikala cale hoN| isa Azaya kI eka kahAnI pallIvAla vaizya kuloM meM pracalita bhI hai aura vaha pariNAma se satya bhI pratIta hotI hai / usa samaya pAlI jaina pallIvAla vaizyoM meM dhanapati sAha kA pramukha honA rAya rAva kI pothiyoM meM variMgata kiyA gayA hai / yaha kahA~ taka pramANika hai isa para vicAra karate haiM to vaha yoM siddha hotA hai ki rAya parazAdIlAla aura motIlAla, ke uttarAdhikAriyoM ke pAsa meM pallIvAla jAti kI vibaraNa pothiyA~ tulArAma ne zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra haiM / unakI pothI meM zreSThi ke liye pallIvAla jAtIya 45 paitAlIsa gotroM ko nimaMtrita

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16 kara ke saMgha nikAlA thA, kA varNana hai / zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra kI sthApanA vikramIya 16 unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke saM0 1826 ke Asa pAsa dIvAna jodharAja ne kI thii| ataH ukta rAya kI pothI 16 unnIsavIM zatAbdI kI athavA pazcAt likhI gaI hai| parantu unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM likhA jAne vAlA vivaraNa nikaTa kI aura nikaTa tama kI zatAbdiyoM kA cAhe vaha janazrutiyoM, danta kathAmoM para hI kyoM na likhA gayA ho nAma, sthAna evaM kArya-kAraNoM ke ullekha meM to vizvasanIya ho sakatI hai / isa dRSTi se ukta rAya kI unnIsavIM-bIsavIM zatAbdI meM likhI gaI pustaka meM agara 17 satarahavIM zatAbdI kI koI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA prasaMga variNata hai to vaha vizvAsa karane ke yogya hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| dUsarA dhanapati sAha kA pallIvAla vaizyoM meM vikramIya satarahavIM zatAbdI meM pAlI kA tyAga karane ke kArya ko uThAnA isa para bhI vizvAsa yogya ThaharatA hai ki usI zatAbdI meM pAlI brAhmaNoM ne pAlI kA tyAga kiyA thaa| donoM meM ghaniSTa evaM gADha sambaMdha hone ke kAraNa kisI tRtIya kAraNa se athavA donoM meM utpanna hue koI tanAva para donoM varNavAle pAlI eka sAtha athavA kucha Age pIche chor3a cale hoM, yaha svabhAvika haiN| tulA rAma ne 45 gotroM ko nimaMtrita kiyA thA, parantu Aye 33 gotra hI the / rAya kI pustaka meM tulArAma ke pUrvajoM ke nAma isa prakAra (-) cinha lagA kara sarala paMkti meM likhe gaye haiM ki pitA, putra aura bhAI ko alaga kara lenA saMbhava nhiiN| gaMgA

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20 rAma, khemakarana aura ghAsIrAma bhAI ho sakate haiM / tulArAma khemakarana kA tRtIya putra thA / dhanapati ke do putra guJjA aura sohila the / dhanapati pratiSThita zrImanta evaM jAti kA netA thA / pallIvAla vaizyoM ko pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ko 1400 TakA ( usa samaya ke do paisA ) aura 1400 sIdhA siddhAhAra jisameM eka sera ATA aura usI mApa se dAla, ghRta, masAlA denA hotA thA / " yaha dainika thA athavA taithika, pAkSika, mAsika, vArSika isa saMbaMdha meM kucha jJAta nahIM huA / parantu jaisI rAjasthAna meM prathA hai yaha pAkSika hogA aura amAvazyA aura pUriMgamA para pratyeka mAsa diyA jAtA hogA / yaha lagAna bhArI thI / dhanipati ne samasta pallIvAla brAhmaNa kuloM ko ekatrita karake ukta vRtti meM kucha nyUna karane kA sujhAva rakkhA / pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ne ukta prastAva para kucha bhI vicAra karane se asvIkAra kiyA aura isa para donoM meM bhArI tanAva utpanna ho gayA / nidAna dhanapati sAha ke nAyakatva meM pallIvAla vaizya samAja ne pAlI kA tyAga karake calA jAne kA nizcaya kiyA aura ve pAlI kA tyAga karake mevAr3a, ajamera, jayapura, gvAliyara, morenA kI ora cale gaye aura dhIre-dhIre sarvatra rAjasthAna, mAlavA madhyapradeza, aura saMyukta prAnta meM phaila gaye / 2 I 1 (1) saMkhyA 1400 batalAtI hai ki pallIvAla vaizya ghara 1400 the / aura Aja kI gaNanA se saMgata ThaharatA hai / (2) eka sthAna para pAlI kA tyAga saM0 1681 meM kiyA gayA likhA hai /

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21 pAlI se pallIvAla vaizya saMgha cala kara sahAjigapura AyA aura sADorA paryaMta to saMgaThita rUpa se bar3hatA rahA / sADorA se vizeSataH saMgha sarva dizAoM meM visarjita hokara yathAsuvidhA jahA~ tahA~ vasa gayA / dhanapati sAha ke putra gujA aura sohila sADorA meM base / 3 gujA ke 45 paitAlIsa aura sohila ke 7 sAta putra hue| ina (52) putroM ke nAma para adhikAMza gotroM kI sthApanA huI kahA jAtA hai / pallIvAla vaizyoM meM ina bAvana putroM kI smRti meM 52 bAvana laDDU vivAhotsavoM meM beTe vAloM ko lar3akI vAloM kI ora se diye jAte haiN| pallIvAla vaizyoM ne pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM kI lagAna ke kAraNa aura pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ne rAja kI bhUmi lagAna ke kAraNa pAlI kA tyAga kara diyA aura pAlI kamajora ho gii| pallIvAla vaizya uttara pUrva aura brAhmaNa dakSiNa pazcima kI ora gaye / uttara pUrva vyApAra dhaMdhA ke yogya sthala hone se vaizya vyApAra dhaMdhA aura kucha kRSi kArya meM pravRtta hue aura brAhmaNa dakSiNa pazcima meM kRSi kArya meM hI pUrvavat pravRtta hue / Aja bhI donoM varga ukta prakAra hI ukta prAntoM meM hI vAsa kara rahe haiN| vaizya to pAlI tyAga ke samaya se pUrva bhI gurjara, kAThiyAvAr3a, (3) kahIM sohila ko pahale aura gujA ko pIche likhA hai| noTa-jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa meM isa bhArI ghaTanA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| rAjya bhI yahA~ kAraNa bhUta ho aura apa yaza ko dRSTi se ullekha na kiyA gayA ho|

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22 saurASTra, mAlavA, madhya pradezoM meM nyUnAdhika saMkhyA meM pahuMca gaye the, parantu pUrNataH pAlI kA tyAga isa jJAti ne vi0 kI sattarahavI zatAbdI meM hI kiyA, yaha vizvasta hai / 1 aisA likhA evaM jAnane ko bhI milA hai ki pallIvAla vaizya kevala pUrva uttara kI ora hI nahIM gaye kucha brAhmaNoM ke saMga athavA Age pIche pazcima kI ora jaisalamera bAr3amera aura dakSiNa meM kaccha, kaThipAvAr3a se Age bhI gaye / ye kuzala vyApArI to the hI / jaisalamera jaise anapar3ha, achUta pradeza meM inhoMne turanta apanA prabhutva sthApita kara liyA / vahA~ jAgIradAra, bhUmipatiyoM ko nakada rakama udhAra dete aura unakI samasta prAya ye lete the / kisAnoM ke Upara bhI ina dhaniyoM kA prabhAva par3A aura ve bhI inake vazavarttI ho gaye / kahate haiM ki jaisalamera ke dIvAna sAvanasiMha ko vaizyoM kA yaha bar3hatA huA prabhAva evaM prabhutva burA lagA aura usane inakA bar3hatA huA prabhutva rokA hI nahIM, lekina inako jaisalamera rAjya chor3a dene taka ke liye usane bAdhita kiyA aura nidAna taMga Akara ye vahA~ se apane abhinava nirmita makAnoM ko punaH chor3a kara bIkAnera, siMgha aura paMjAba Adi prAntoM kI ora bar3he aura jahA~ tahA~ base / ina prAntoM meM jahA~-jahA~ ye pallIvAla vaizya basa rahe haiM, unameM prAya: adhika usa samaya se hI basate zrA rahe haiM / jaisalamera va bIkAnera rAjya ke kaI choTe bar3e grAmoM meM Ujar3a makAna evaM khaNDahara unakI smRti Aja bhI karA rahe haiM / aisA jAnane ko milatA hai ki pAlI ke adhikArI rAjA ne

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pAlI ke zrImanta vaizyoM se yavana zatruoM ke virUddha yuddha meM artha sahAyatA evaM jana sahAya mAMgA / aura yaha svIkAra na karane para usane vaizyoM ko pAlI eka dama tyAga karake cale jAne kI AjJA dii| yaha bhrAmaka evaM mithyA vicAra hai / terahavI zatAbdI meM rAva sIhA kA pAlI para prabhutva sthApita ho cukA thaa| usake vaMzajoM meM se Aja paryata kisI eka nRpa ko bhI yavana sattA ke virUddha lar3anA na par3A / taba yavana zakti se lar3ane ke liye sahAya mAMgane kA vicAra uThatA hI nhiiN| rAva sIhA kI sattA ke pUrva pAlI para jAbAlipura ke rAjA kA adhikAra thaa| rAva sIhA ke pUrva pAlI tyAga kA prakaraNa nahIM banA / taba kisI nRpa kI yaha AjJA ki pAlI tyAga kara cale jAno usa samaya kI ghaTita vastu bhI nahIM mAnI jA sktii|

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pallIvAla jJAti kA prasAra aura usake gotra tathA rIti rivAja kisI bhI samUcI jAti kA vyavasthita itihAsa nivAsa, sthiti, dharma, dhaMdhA Adi kI dRSTiyoM se likha denA atyanta kaThina hai pIra yaha vAMchanIya bhI nahIM hotA / jinake jIvana meM 'hAsa' kI iti rahI hai arthAt jina naravaroM ne sampUrNa jIvana mahAn saMgharSa jhela kara deza, dharma, samAja athavA pura prAnta kI sevA kI aura apane kula ko Upara uThA kara vizru ta banAyA hai unakA hI ullekha hotA hai aise purUSa hI itihAsa ke pRSTha banAte haiN| bhArata meM phira kevala rAjavaMzoM ke atirikta anya vaMza avagaNanA ko hI prApta hote rahe haiM / aura mahAjana athavA vaizya vaMza to lagabhaga adhikAMza meM avagaNita hI rahA hai| kevala una vaizya kuloM kA aura unameM bhI una puruSoM kA jo kisI rAja kula kI sevA meM rahA, usase pratiSThA prApta kI athavA koI tIrtha yA sAhitya kI smaraNIya sevA kii| kucha-kucha varNana agara kahI ho gayA aura mila gayA to unako itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM vyaktigata baiThA diyA jAtA hai / unake sAdhAraNa pUrvaja aura vaMzajoM kA phira koI patA nahIM cltaa| aisI biSama sthiti meM kisI bhI

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25 zAti kA vikAza prasAra sambaMdha bivaraNa taiyAra karanA asaMbhava kArya hai, phira bhI prastuta itihAsa meM palkhIvAla jJAti kahA~ se kahA~ gaI, kahA~ basI kA kucha lekhA diyA gayA hai / isa prakaraNa meM prasAra aura gotroM ko lakSya kara ke prApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para jitanA pUrA aura adhika varNana de sakatA hU~ utanA dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| Aja to pallIvAla baMdhu bhArata ke prAyaH sarva bhAgoM meM pAye jAte haiM parantu 16-17 zatAbdI meM ye uttara pUrva 1. jagaroThI (jayapura rAjya), 2. varAbharI (bhAmarI), 3. mevAta (alabara rAjya), 4. mADaboI (pahAr3a ghoI), 5. kAMThera (kAMThera bharatapura), 6. Agara vATI (prAgarA prAnta), 7. DAMga, 8. karaulI (karaulI rAjya), aura 6. gvAliyara (madhya pradeza murainA Adi) ina 8 bhAgoM meM aura dakSiNa pazcima ke jaisalamera-rAjya, bIkAnera rAjya tathA kaccha, kaThiyAvAr3a saurASTra ke koI-koI pura, nagaroM meM rahate the| udayapura, ajamera, jodhapura, sirohI ke rAjya to pAlI ke caturdika A gaye haiN| ata: inakA ina nagaroM athavA ina rAjyoM meM pAyA jAnA to bahuta pahile se thaa| satarahavIM zatAbdI pazcAt ina nagara aura prAntoM meM bhI saMkhyA bddh'ii| chIpA pallIvAla alIgar3ha, phirojAbAda, kannauja, pharukkhAvAda, hApar3a, dehalI, ataraulI, chatArI, kor3iyAgaMja, piDarAvala, pahAsu, sAsanI, kAjamAbAda meM base hue the|

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26 gotroM para vicAra karate samaya yaha dhyAna meM AtA hai ki anya jaina vaizyajAtiyoM ke gotroM kI sthApanA se isa jJAti ke gotra kI sthApanA kA DhaMga alaga rahA hai| anya jJAtiyoM meM aneka gotra sammilita hue aura isa jJAti meM jJAti ke bana jAne ke kaI zatAbdiyoM pazcAt gotroM meM vibhAjana huA / dhanapati zAha ke gujA ke 45 putra aura sohila ke 7 putra ina bAvana putroM se bAvana gotra bane, kahA jAtA hai; parantu mujhe isameM eka vastu dekhakara zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki kaI gotra grAmoM ke pIche bhI nAma vizruta hue haiM jaise var3erI grAma se vaDeriyA, salAvada se salAvadiyA, poMgaure se pIMgoriyA Adi / jJAti meM bAvana gotra mAne jAte haiM aura ve bhI guMjA aura sohila ke bAvana putroM se / taba grAmoM ke pIche jo gotra pAye jAte haiM unakI sthiti kyA hai / ' tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAti ke adhika gotra guMjA aura sohila ke putroM se aura kucha gotra grAmoM ke nAmoM se bane - mAnanA adhika saMgata hai| nIce bAvana gotra kI sUcI dI jAtI hai / grAmoM se paricita pAThaka I svayaM samajha sakeMge ki kisa gotra ke nAma meM kisa grAma ke nAma kA samAveza hai / gulandarAya kI jIraMgaM pustaka se lI gaI gotra sUcI, rItiprabhAkara se uddhata sUcI, tulArAma kI saMgha yAtrA kI gotrasUcIina tInoM ko milAkara gotra sUcI prastuta kI hai / i

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pallIvAloM ke 52 gotra sagesuriyA, naMgesuriyA, nAgesuriyA yAnI salAvadiyA, DagiyA masaMda, . DagiyA sAraMga DagiyArakasa, janUthariyA ITa kI thApa, janUthariyA kaima kI thApa, rAjoriyA, caura baMbAra, bahattariyA, bharakauliyA, baravAsiyA, bArauliyA, 10 11 12 13 baDeriyA, aThavarasiyA, naulAThiyA, pAvaTiyA, laidauriyA, 15 16 17 18 16 gidorAbakasa, dhAtI, koTiyA, naudhI, lohakareriyA, seMgaravAsiyA, 20 21 22 23 24 25 tilavAsiyA, cAMdapuriyA, vArauliyA, divariyA, vyAniyA, vaida, 26 27 28 29 30 31 kAsAmIriyA, nigohiyA, khaira, cakiyA, bilanamAsiyA, DaDuriyA, 32 33 34 35 36 37 nauharAja, guDha hailiyA, bhAvariyA, kurasoliyA, khohavAla, 38 . 36 40 41 42 pacIriyA, vArIvAla, gudiyA, nihAniyA, laSaTakiyA, dAduriyA, 43 44 45 46 47 48

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28 gidoriyA, 42 bhovAra, mAImUr3A, guvAliyara / 50 51 52 vaise to samasta pallIvAla jJAti eka varga haiM, parantu vibhinna bhAgoM meM, rAjyoM meM vibhAjita ho jAne ke kAraNa aura sahaja yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM ke prabhAva aura prAnta, pradezoM kI dUrI ke kAraNa paraspara kA sambandha sthagita ho gayA aura pariNAma yaha AyA ki chIpI pallIvAla, murenA madhya pradeza ke pallIvAla aura zeSa bar3e bhAga ke pallIvAloM meM bhojana vyavahAra evaM kanyAvyavahAra banda ho gye| donoM ora navIna gotroM kI utpatti se antara gaharAI ko pahu~ca gayA / kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, saurASTra, gurjara pradezoM meM base hue pallIvAla to sadA ke liye hI dUra ho gaye aura unako apane gotra bhI smaraNa nahIM rahe / chIpApallIvAla gotra 1 akabarapuriyA 2 agaraiyyA 3 auraMgAvAdI 4 kaThamatyA 5 kaThoriyA 6 karor3iyA 7 karoniyA 8 kAzmeriyA Jain Educationa International murenA- madhya pradeza ke pallIvAla gotra 1 kAyare 2 kAzmeriyA 3 kheronivAla 4 khohavAla 5. khaira 6 gudiyA 7 8 gvAliyare caumuNDA ( caukhambAra ) For Personal and Private Use Only

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26 6 konevAla 1. gidaurayA 11 cIniyA 12 caudhariyA 13 jivariyA 14 TenaguriyA 15 ThAkuriyA DaDUriyA 57 daravAje vAla 18 dhanakADiyA 16 nagesuriyA 20 nAraMgAvAdI 21 paTapasyA 22 pahADamA 23 phirojAbAdI 24 bhajoriyA 25 mavAr3iyA 26 vajoriyA 27 varavAsiyA 28 vAkevAla 26 vArIlakhu (su) 30 vaidiyA 6 caudhA 10 DaDUriyA 11 damejare 12 divasyA 13 dhanavAsI (dhAtI) 14 dhureniyA 15 nagaisurayA 16 nihAniyA 17 pacoriyA 18 pADe 16 pAvaTiyA 20 mahelA 21 mAImUr3A 22 rAyaseniyA 23 lakhaTakiyA 24 lohakareriyA 25 bar3eriyA 26 varaMvAsiyA 27 vArIvAla 28 vaida bhagoriyA 26 vyAniyA 30 baMjAre

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30 31 sakaTiyA 32 saiMgara vAsiyA 33 hatakatiyA 31 samala 32 salAvadiyA 33 sAraga DagyA 34 sAle 35 saiMgara vAsiyA pallIvAla mahAsamiti kI baiThaka jo vi0 saM0 1982 kArtika zu0 14 tadanusAra san 25 / 17 nambara ko achanerA meM huI thI usameM 46 grAma, nagaroM ke pratinidhiyoM kI sarvasammati se murenAmadhya bhArata ke pallIvAla bandhunoM ko bhojana evaM kanyA vyavahAra meM sammilita kiyA gayA thA / isake pazcAt murenA evaM madhyabhArata ke pallIvAla bandhutroM ne Agare ke pratiSThita sajjana paMDita ciraMjIlAla ke sabhApatitva meM murenA meM sammelana karavAyA aura usameM lagabhaga 200 do sau grAmoM ke pratinidhi upasthita the / bhArI samAroha ke madhya bhojana evaM kanyA vyavahAra vattava kI punaH puSTi kI gaI / san 1933 phirojAbAda ke adhivezana meM 19 chIpA - pallIvAloM ke sAtha bhojana kanyA vyavahAra cAlU karane kA prastAva svIkRta huA thA / AmiyA aura AmezvarI gotrIya 9. ' pallIvAla jaina; AgarA, san 1941 apraila /

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31 sailavAra bhI pallIvAloM ke sAtha hI kanyA-vyavahAra karate the| 2 vibhinna prAnta evaM rAjyoM meM vibhAjita yaha pallIvAla jJAti bhale dUra-dUra taka phailI ho; parantu jana saMkhyA meM mere vicAra se vaizya jJAtiyoM meM saba se choTI jAti hai / lagabhaga 350 grAmoM meM - vasatI hai aura jana saMkhyA meM lagabhaga 6000 nau sahastrakula strIpuruSa-bAla-bacce milakara haiM / jana-saMkhyA kA eka koSTaka jo mAsTara kanhaiyAlAla jI ne san 1920 meM prastuta kiyA thA usako yahA~ uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai|3 / 2. lagabhaga 150 varSa pUrva dovAna rAmalAla jI caudharI pallI vAla kA vivAha alavara ke dIvAna lAlA sAligarAma jI sailavAla ke yahAM huA thaa| sailavAna aura jaisavAla donoM meM to pUrva se hI kanyA vyavahAra thA hii| vaise donoM jJAtiyAM vizeSata: jaina dharmI thI ho / uparokta vivAha se ina donoM jAtiyoM kA vivAha sambandha pallIvAloM meM bhI prArambha ho gyaa| 3. tInoM daloM meM aneka gotroM kI evaM dharma kI samAnatA hai aura isa gotrIya evaM dharma kI samAnatA para hI Adhunika sudhAravAdI pallIvAla bandhu bhojana-kanyA-vyavahAra paraspara cAlU karane meM anukaraNIya sudhAra kara sake haiN|

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krama saMkhyA prAnta rAjya ov X grAma pura sa 0 ghara - gaNanA ajamera |X pallIvAla jJAti-jana gaNanA san 1920 I0 puruSa 26 | 34 36 | 32 | 41 2 alavara 45 166 571 502 1073 326 747 | 445 464 164 55 141 3 AgarA 54 | 245 | 587 | 521 1108 497 621 | 538 387 183 | 16 | 146 4 karaulI 62 | 132 528056 23 5 14 5 kAnapura | X 1 6 gvAliyara| 15 | 1 57 / 3 | 11 | 70 4 35 35 | 68 4 | * zikSita 61 55 63 prazikSita vivAhita vidhura naukarI byApArI la e avivAhita 8 131 | 56 7 17 1 62 47 48 75 .8 15 11 X 22 X 2 33

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Jain Educationa International |7| gaajiipur| 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1XX / 11 || 8 jayapura | 73 286 837 761 1628 47 6 nayAnagara x 1 8 17 / 10 10 6 1 1X pharukkhAvAda 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 x 1 x 11 bhrtpur| 75 226610 5121122366/726 475 For Personal and Private Use Only Ixlxlra la 47 201 43 | 186 21|AMT 12 mathurA | 21 | 50 144 1172 111 150 66 101 61 6 13 sirohI / 1 5/ 12 / 1 21 1 20 8 8 5 x 5 988 (1068/2971/26275568 1976/362224772205915 301 768

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1 34 isa koSTaka meM chopApallIvAloM kI jo kannauja, alIgar3ha, dillI Adi kaI nagara grAmoM meM base haiM, kI gaNanA nahIM hai aura isa jana gaNanA, koSTaka meM jayapura, alavara, bharatapura sthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa rAjasthAna ke udayapura rAjya, pratApagar3ha, DUMgarapura jodhapura, jaisalamera ke sthAnoM meM jana-garaNanA karate samaya bhramaNa nahIM kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai / chIpA pallIvAloM kI gaNanA kA vicAra bhI chor3a diyA jJAta hotA hai| bIkAnera asparzita hai / parantu ina rAjyoM aura anya isa hI prakAra chUTe hue bhArata ke bhAga meM kaThinataH pallIvAla 1000-1200 ghara hoMge / mukhyataH to ghanI AbAdI vAle bhAgoM kA uparokta koSThaka meM aMkana A cukA hai| tAtparya yaha nikalatA hai ki san 1920 I0 meM pallI vAla jJAti kI jana gaNanA samasta sparzita asparzita bhAgoM ke nivAsiyoM ko milAkara bhI 6000-6500 hogI; isase adhika nahIM / lagabhaga 50 varSa pahile kisI dhanADhya ne vivAha meM ghara pIche eka belA va cabenI bA~TI thI, jisameM chakar3e bharakara gA~voM meM bhejeM gaye the, usa samaya 6000 gharoM kI saMkhyA baiThI thI / aba kheda hai ki saMkhyA itane varSoM meM itanI kama ho gaI hai / 1. gurjara - saurASTra ke bhAgoM meM pallIvAla bahuta kama saMkhyA meM haiM aura ve bhI rela Adi yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM aura mIloM meM vahuta 2-dUra / vyaya ke adhika par3ane ke bhaya se ina achUta sthAnoM meM janagaNanA karate samaya bhramaNa nahIM kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| chIpA pallIvAloM kI gaNanA kA vicAra bhI chor3a diyA gayA pratIta hotA hai

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rIti-rivAja 1- pallIvAloM ke jahAM mandira haiM vahAM bhAdavA mAsa meM payUSaNa parva ( aThAI ) badI 13 se paMcamI taka mAnI jAtI haiN| 2- pallIvAloM ke kaI mandiroM se lage hue upAzrayoM meM jatIjI rahate the aura bahI vAramika kriyAyeM karAte the| 3- pallIvAloM ke mandiroM meM zrI mahAvIra prabhu ke nirvANa kA laDDu, kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kI pichalI rAta ko arthAta kArtika zuklA 1 pratipadA kI bhora hone se pUrva caDhatA hai| 4-vivAha ke avasara para melaunI hotI hai jisake mutAbika saba virAdarI vAloM se jo vArAta meM zAmila hote haiM kucha candA mandira ke kharca ko va kisI puNya ke kAma ke nimitta ughAyA jAtA hai / yaha candA gharAtI barAtI donoM jagahoM ke manuSyoM se ikaThA kiyA jAtA hai| isameM hara eka manuSya apanI icchAnusAra jo cAhe de sakate haiN| beTe vAlA 11) rupaye se 101) rupaye taka de sakatA hai| beTI vAlA aura usake gharAtI bhI apanI icchAnusAra bheMTa karate haiM 5- lar3akAlar3akI kI sagAI meM cAra bAtoM kA bacAva kiyA jAtA hai / 1nijagotra, 2 lar3akA lar3akI ke mAmA kA gotra, 3 lar3akA lar3akI ke bApa ke mAmA kA gotra, 4 lar3akA lar3akI kI mAtAke mAmA kA gotra / ina cAroM gotroM meM koI gotra kisI se mile to sagAI nahI hotI hai aura jaba nAte aura janma patrI kI rAha se vidhi mila jAtI hai, taba sagAI hotI hai|

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caurAsI nyAta caurAsI nyAtoM tathA unake sthAnoM ke nAmoM kA vivaraNa saM0 nAma nyAta sthAna se 1. zrImAla bhInamAla 2. zrI zrImAla hastinApura 3, zrI khaMDa zrInagara 4. zrIguru AbhUnA DaulAI 5. zrIgaur3a siddhapura 6. agaravAla agarohA 7. ajamerA ajamera 8. ajaudhiyA ayodhyA ar3AliyA ar3hAraNapura 10. avakathavAla prAMvare AbhAnagara prosavAla osiyA~ nagada kaThAr3A 13. kaTanerA kaTanera 14. kakasthana vAlakUr3A 15. kapaulA nagrakoTa 16. kAMkariyA karaulI 17. kharavA kheravA kATU

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18. khaDApatA 16. khemavAla 20. khaMDelavAla 1. gaMgarAr3A 22. gAhilabAla 23. gaulavAla 24. gogavAra 25. goMdor3iyA 26. cakaur3a 27. caturatha 28. cItor3A 26. cauraMDiyA 30. jAyasavAla 31. jAlaurA 32, jaisavAla 33. jambUsarA 34. TITaur3A 35, TaMTauriyA 36. TUsara 37. dasaurA 38. dhavalakauSTI Jain Educationa International khaMDavA khemA nagara khaMDelA nagara gaMgarAr3a gohila gar3ha gaulagar3ha gogA goMdoDadevagar3ha raNathaMbha cakAvA caraNapura cittauragar3ha cAvaMDiyA jAvala sauvanagar3ha jAlora jaisalagar3ha jambU nagara ToMTora TaeNTerA nagara DhAkasapura dasaura dhaulapura For Personal and Private Use Only 37

Page #63
36. dhAkar3a 40. nAlagaresA 41. nAgara 42. nemA 43, narasiMdhapurA 44. navAMbharA 45. nAgindrA 46. nAthacallA 47. nAchelA 48. nauTiyA 46. pallIvAla 50. paravAra 51, paMcama 52. paukarA 53. poravAra 54. pausarA 55. vagheravAla 56. badanaurA 57. baramAkA 58. vidipAdA 56. vaugAra 60. bhaganage dhAkagar3ha narANapura nAgaracAla harizcandrapurI narasiMghApura navasarapura nAgindra nagara sirohI nADolAI nausalagar3ha pAlI pArAnagara paMcama nagara pokarajI pArevA pausara nagara vagherA badanaura brahmapura vidipAda vilAsapurI bhAvanagara

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61. mUgar3avAra bhUrapura 62. mahezvarI DIDavAr3A 63. mer3atavAla mer3atA 64. mAthuriyA mathurA 65. maur3a siddhapurapAla 66. mAMDaliyA mAMDalagar3ha 67. rAjapurA rAjapura 68. rAjiyA rAjagar3ha 66. lavecU lAvA nagara 70. lAr3a lAvAgar3ha 71. harasaurA harasaura 72. hUMmar3a sAdavAr3A 73. halada haladA nagara 74. hAkariyA hAkagar3ha narala varA 75. sAMbharA sAMbhara 76. sar3oiyA higalAdagar3a 77. sareDavAla sAdarI 78, sauraThavAla giranAra saurASTra 76. setapAla sItapUra 80. sauhitavAla sauhita 81. surandrA surendrapura avantI 82. sonaiyA sonagar3ha 83. sauraMDiyA zivagirANA itihAsa kalpadruma mAhezrI kula zuddha darpaNa va jaina sampradAya zikSA

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zvetAmbarI 84 gaccha zro vajrasena jI ke bAda nAgendra, candra, nivRti aura vidyAdhara yaha cAra AcArya bane / inameM se pratyeka kI ikkIsa 2 sampradAya huI / isa prakAra caurAsI gaccha hue / 1. prosavAla 17. sAcorA 2. jIrAvalA 18. kucar3iyA 3. bar3agaccha 16. siddhAMtiyA 4, punamiyA 20. rAmasenImA 5. gaMgesarA 21. AgamIka 6. koraMTA 22. maladhAra 7. pAnapurA 23. bhAvarAja 8. bharupachA 24. pallIvAla 6. Dar3havIyA 25. koraMDavAla 10. gudavIyA 26. nAgendra 11. udakAumA 27. dharmaghoMSa . 12. bhinnamAla 28. nAgorI 13. mur3AsiyA 26. uchItavArala 14. dAsAraNamA 30. nANavAla 15. gacchapAla 31. sAMDeravAla 16. ghoSavAla 32. mAMDovarA

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33. jAMgalA 34. chApariyA 35. vAresar3A 36. dvivaMdanIka 37. citrapAla 38, vegar3A 36. vApar3a 40. vijAharA 41. kuvagapurA 42. kAcheliyA 43. sadrolI 44. mahudevAkarA 45. kapurasIyA 46. pUrNatala 47. revaiyA 48. sArdhapunamIyA 46. nagara koTiyA 50. hisAriyA 51. bhaTanerA 51. jItaharA 53. jamApana 54. bhImasena 55. AtAgar3iyA 56. kaMvopA 57. sevatariyA 58. vAgherA 56. vAheDiyA 60. siddhapurA 61. ghoghAgharA 62. nIgama 63. saMganAtI 64. maMgoDI 65. brAhmariNayA 66. jAlorA 67. vokar3iyA 68. mubhAharA 66. citror3A 70. surANA 71. khaMbhAtI 72. var3odariyA 73. sopArA 74. mAMDaliyA 75. koThI (so)purA 76. dhudhakA

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42 77. thaMbharaNA 78. paMcavalahIyA 76. pAlagapurA 80. gaMdhArA 81. guvaliyA 82. vArejA 83. muraMDavAla 84. nAgaDalA jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka khaMDa 3 aMka 1 se uddhRta /

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pAlIvAla brAhmaNa - vaise to kucha kucha saMketa pAlI meM pallIvAla-brAhmaNoM ke nivAsa, pAlI-tyAga aura pallIvAla vaizyoM ke sAtha inake saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM isa prastuta laghuvRta meM yatra-tatra pA cuke haiM / parantu jo kucha inake saMbaMdha meM aba taka jJAta ho sakA hai vaha aura ye milAkara eka svataMtra zIrSaka se likhU to adhika ThIka hogaa| pAlIvAla brAhmaNa pAlI meM apanI jJAti ke eka lAkha ghara honA kahate haiM / yaha pravAda bhrAmaka hai| pAlI samRddha aura bar3A nagara avazya thA, lekina kevala pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ke hI eka lAkha ghara the to anya jAtiyA~ jo vahA~ vasatI thIM, una sarva ke milAkara kitane lAkha ghara pAlI meM hoMge aura phira pAlI meM jaba kaI lAkha ghara vasate the to aise pAlI ke saMbaMdha meM jodhapura-rAjya ke itihAsa meM utanA car3hA-bar3hA varNana kyoM nahIM? pallIvAla vaizya 1400 sIdhA aura 1400 TakkA pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ko diyA karate the| isa dRSTi se pAlI meM inake bhI lagabhaga 14001500 hI gharaM hoMge aura unameM 7500-8000 athavA 10000 dasa sahastra pAbAla vRddha hoNge| pAlI meM ye loga vizeSataH kRSi karate the aura rAjya ko koI kara nahIM dete the aura rAjya bhI inase koI kara nahIM letA thA /

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44 inakI saMkhyA adhika hone se pAlI kI samasta kRSiyojya bhUmi para inakA hI adhikAra thA / anya jJAtiyoM ko bhUmi nahIM mila sakatI thI / pAlo samRddha evaM vyApArI nagara hone se rAjya ko usakI surakSA, zAsana-vyavasthA ke saMbaMdha meM bhArI vyaya karanA par3atA thaa| nidAna rAjya ne ina brAhmaNoM ke adhikAra meM jo adhika bhUmi tho vaha aura jo inhoMne bala-prayoga se niyama viruddha adhikAra meM kara rakhI thI vaha tathA nissaMtAna marane vAloM kI jo bhUmi thI vaha-jaba rAjya meM lenA prAraMbha kiyA to yaha loga rAjya se eka dama ruSTa hokara pAlI tyAga karane para utArU ho gaye / udhara vaizya bhI sodhA aura dakSiNA ke bhAra se apane ko halkA karanA cAhate the / donoM ora se nirAzA umar3atI dekhakaravi0 kI satarahavIM zatAbdI ke aMtima bhAga meM ye pAlI kA tyAga kara ke nikala pdd'e| dakSiNa pacchima ke prAntoM meM jA kara vase / bIkAnera, jaisalamera pazcima meM aura DUMgarapura, udayapura bAMsavAr3A pratApagar3ha tathA ratalAma sailAnA, sItAmaU aura dhAra-nimAr3a ke rAjya, prAntoM meM ye phaila kara basagaye / mevAr3a meM ye loga nandavAnA kahalAte haiN| kucha loga dhIre dhIre kalakattA taka bhI pahu~ce aura . vahA~ ye boharA kahe jAte haiM / pallIvAla vaizyoM ne bhI inake sAtha aura Age-pIche nikaTa meM pAlI kA tyAga kiyA, usa sambaMdha meM saMbaMdhita prakaraNoM meM kahA jA cukA hai| - Aja pAlI meM pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ke lagabhaga 500 pAMca sau ghara vasa rahe haiM / inakA vahAM mohallA bhI hai / yaha pratijJA karake

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inhoMne pAlI kA tyAga kiyA thA ki pallIvAla kahAne vAlA to pAlI meM phira na basegA / isa pratijJA ke virodha meM abhI pAlI meM inake ghara basate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba vaizya aura brAhmaNa donoM pallIvAla jJAtiyoM ne pAlI kA tyAga sadA ke liye kara diyA to yaha saMbhava hai aura sahaja samajha meM Ane jaisI vastu hai ki ina prabhAva-zAlI do jJAtiyoM ke saMga saMga ina para nirvAha karane vAlI inase saMbaMdhita jJAtiyAM aura kuloM ne bhI avazya pAlI kA tyAga kiyA hogA / usI samaya se jahAM jahAM ye donoM jJAtiyAM pAlI tyAga kara gaI, basI, vahA~ vahA~ lohAra, sunAra khAtI Adi kaI jJAtiyA~ basI aura ve bhI pAlIvAla lohAra, pAlIvAla sunAra isa prakAra hI kahI jAtI haiM' ___ pAlI se jaisalamera, vokAnera aura udayapura ke rAjya kucha hI mantara para A gaye hai phalataH ina tInoM rAjyoM meM pAlIvAla brAhmaNa padhikatara base hue haiN| udayapura rAjya meM nAthadvArA aura isake Asa-pAsa ke pradeza meM pAlIvAla brAhmaNa acchI saMkhyA meM base hue haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki inhoMne, vaizyoM ne aura kucha anya zAtiyoM ne jaba pAlI kA tyAga kara diyA aura punaH lauTa kara koI pAlI kI ora mur3A taka nahIM, to pAlI kI samRddhatA eka dama lupta ho gaI / pAlI nagara sUna--sAna sA ho gayA / pAlI ke kAraNa jo mAravAr3a aura rAjasthAna kA vyApAra tivvata araba, aphrIkA, yUropa taka phailA huA thA usako eka bhArI dhakkA lgaa| ho sakatA hai jodhapura ke nareza ne isa dhakke kA

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46 anubhava hone para punaH kucha vicAra kiyA ho aura pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM se vrata athavA pratijJA bhaMga karane kA sAgraha anurodha kiyA ho / brAhmaNa' kSaraNetuSTA karaNerusTA; bhI to kahe gaye haiM / rAjA phira jodhapura jaise bar3e evaM samRddha rAjya ke nareza ke Agraha ko mAna dekara samIpa ke bhAgoM meM jAkara base hue brAhmaNa puna: pAlI meM kara basa gaye haiM / tabhI to pAlI meM Aja bhI ina brAhmaNoM ke laga bhaga 500 ghara zrAbAda haiM aura ve apane pratyAvartana ke hetu meM uparokta Azaya jaisI hI bAta batalAte haiM / 1 pAlIvAla brAhmaNa custa vaiSNava haiM / ye adhikatara kRSNa ke upAsaka haiM jahA~ ye hoMge vahIM ThAkura jI (kRSNa jI ) kA maMdira avazya hogA / ye loga bhikSA nahIM mA~gate / kRSi karate haiM aura koI koI vyApAra karate haiM / inameM eka dama nirdhana koI dekhA nahIM jaataa| gAMva meM inakA acchA Adara rahatA hai| kuMA khudavAnA, vApikA banAnA aura maMdira banAnA yaha bahuta UMcA dharma athavA mAnava sevA kA kArya samajhate haiM / paraspara inameM bar3A mela hotA hai | apane nirdhana athavA karmahIna jJAti baMdhu kI sahAyatA karanA ye apanA parama saubhAgya mAnate haiM / kRSaka pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM se rAjya bhI prAya: kara vasUla nahIM karate the / inake samRddha athavA artha kI dRSTi se kucha kucha ThIka hone kA eka mukhya kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai| isa paddhati se ye sahaja dhIre dhIre kucha rakama jamAkara sakate the aura phira vyApAra meM bhI bhAga le sakate the / ataH ye svayaM

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kRSi bhI kama karate haiN| ye to kRSi karavAte haiM aura rakhela kRSi se AdhA athavA tIjA cauthA bhAga phasala kA le lete the| Aja bhI isa jJAti ke adhikAMza ghara isa paddhati para hI kRSi karate aura karavAte haiN| pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ke 12 bAraha gotra kahe jAte haiM, parantu aba kevala garga, pArAzara, mudgalasa, Ajeya, upamanyasa, vAziSTa aura jAtrisa hI raha gaye haiM / pAlI meM pArAzara gautrIya brAhmaNoM kA adhika prabhAva thaa| inake gotra jAjiyA, pUnida, dhAmaTa,bhAyala, DhUmA, pethar3a, harajAla, caraka, sAMdU korA, haradolayA, banayA yaha bAraha the| pAlIvAla brAhmaNa janeU rakhate haiM , yajJa karate haiM ,mRta kA dAha saMskAra karate haiN| ye rakSA baMdhana kA zrAvaNa 15 kA tyauhAra nahIM manAte haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha batalAte hai ki usa dina inako bhArI vipatti kA sAmanA karanA par3A thA aura pAlI kA tyAga karanA par3A thaa|

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pallIvAla vaMza kula bhUSaNa zreSThi nemar3a aura usake vaMzajoM kA dharma kArya marUdhara (rAjasthAna) ke nAgaura' (nAgapura) meM vi0 kI terahavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM pallIvAla kulotpanna sarala hRdaya, suzrAvaka zreSThi varadeva ho gayA hai| usakI prasiddhatA para nemar3a kA usake vaMzaja 'varahur3iyA' khlaaye| varadeva ke vaMza paricaya prasiddhi kI kIrtimAn putra Asadeva aura lakSmI __dhara hue / suzrAvaka bhAsadeva aura lakSmIdhara donoM ke cAra-cAra putra hue / prAsadeva ke prasiddha gauravavanta nemar3a aura kramaza: AbhaTa, mANika aura salaSaNa tathA lakSmIdhara ke jyeSTha putra thiradeva aura kramaza: guNadhara nAma ke putra hue / nemar3a ke tIna putra the| jyeSTha putra rAhar3a thA, jo bar3A vinayI, dharmAtmA evaM sadguNI thaa| dvitIya evaM tRtIya putra jayadeva aura sahadeva the| ye donoM bhI apane bar3e bhrAtA ke sadRza hI guNI, dharmAtmA aura AjJAvartI the| rAhar3a ke do striyAM lakSmIdevI aura nAyikI nAmA zIlaMgaNasampanna thiiN| jayadeva kA vivAha jAlhaNadevI se aura sahadeva kA vivAha suhAgadevI nAmA kanyAoM se huA thA / suhAgadevI ko saubhAgya-devI bhI likhA hai| zreSThi rAhar3a ke pAMca putraratna hue| lakSmIdevI se jinacandra aura dUlha tathA nAyikI se dhanezvara, lAhar3a aura abhykumaar|

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46 jinacandra kI strI kA nAma cAhiNI thaa| cAhiNI kI kukSI se eka putrI dhAhiNI nAmA aura pAMca putra-kramaza: devacandra, nAmadhara, mahIdhara, vIra dhavala aura bhImadeva hue| zreSThi jinacaMdra pratidina dharma-kAryoM meM hI rata rahatA thaa| usake ukta cAroM putra aura putrI sarva bar3e jinezvara bhakta the / ye 'tapA' viruda ke prApta karane vAle zrI jagaccandrasUri ke ziSya zrI devabhadragariNa, vijaya candrasUri-evaM devendra sUri tripuTI ke ananya bhakta the| ___ nAyikI ke putra dhanezvara ke do striyAM thIM-khetU aura dhnshrii| arisiMha nAmaka isake putra thaa| prasiddha lAhar3a ke lakSmI zrI (lakhamA) nAmaka strI thii| lAhar3a ne kaI dharmakRtya kiye, jinakA paricaya Age diyA jAyagA / lAhar3a ke koI santAna nahIM thii| jayadeva kI strI kA nAma jAlhaNadevI thaa| jAlhaNadevI kI kukSI se kramaza: vIradeva, devakumAra aura hAlU nAmaka trayaputra ratna hue / ina tInoM kI suzIlA striyAM kramazaH vijaya zrI, devazrI aura harSiNI nAmA thiiN| sahadeva kI strI suhAgadevI kI kukSI se prasiddha Ser3hA aura gosala do putra utpanna hue| per3hA kI strI khinvadevI-varadIvadevI athavA kIlaSI nAmA thii| inake kramaza: jehar3a, hemacaMdra, kumAra1. arbudaprAcIna jaina lekha sandoha-lekhAMka 350, 355. jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha pR0 26 pR0 32. zrI prazasti saMgraha prathama bhAga (tAr3a patrIya) tA0 50 50 pR044.

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pAla aura pAsadeva ye cAra putra the / gosala kA vivAha gaNadevI nAmA kanyA se huA thaa| inake haricandra aura dematI nAmA eka putra aura eka putrI thii| __ zreSThi nemar3a ke kuTumba meM sadA dharma kA prakAza rahatA thaa| samasta kaTamba jinezvaradeva evaM dharma garuoM kA parama bhakta thaa| dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAvanA-dharma ke ina cAra siddhAntoM para samasta kula kA jIvana DhalA huaA thaa| pratidina koI-na-koI ullekhanIya dharmakRtya tathA sAhitya sevA sambandhI kArya hote hI rahate the / dharma evaM sAhitya-sambandhI kAryoM kA ullekha nimnavat hai :prAgvATakulaziromaNi maMtrI bhrAtA mahAmAtya vastupAla evaM dagDanAyaka tejapAla dvArA zrI arbudagiri ke dharmakArya Upara devalavAr3A grAma meM zrI neminAthacaitya nAmaka lUNasiMha vasati meM zreSThi nemar3a ke vaMzajoM ne daNDakalazAdiyukta devakulikA saMkhyA 38aura 36 vi0 saM0 1261 ke mArgamAsa meM vinarmita karavAI tathA ukta donoM devakulikAoM meM 6 pratimAe saparikara-pratyeka kulikA meM tIna-tIna pratimA nAgendragacchIya zrI vijayasenasUri dvArA vi0 saM0 1263 mArga zIrSa zuklA 10 ko pratiSThita karavAkara nimnavat virAjamAna kii| ___ zreSThi sahadeva ne apane putra per3hA aura gosala ke zreyArtha tathA jinacandra ne sva evaM svamAtR ke zreyArtha zrI sambhavanAtha bimba bnvaayaa|2 zreSThi devacandra ne apanI mAtA cAhiNI ke zreyArtha zrI AdinAtha bimva karavAyA / ' 1. arbuda prAcIna jainalekha sandoha lekhAMka 350, 355. 2. a0 prA0 jai0 le0 saM0 lekhAMka 345. 3. . , , , , , , 346

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51 zreSThi vIradeva devakumAra aura hAlU ina tInoM bhrAtAnoM ne apane aura apanI mAtA jAlhaNadevI ke kalyANArtha zrI mahAvIrasvAmI kI pratimA vanavAI | 4 zreSTha sahadeva ne devakulikA saMkhyA 38 daNDa dhvaja - kalazAdi sahita vinirmita karavA kara uparokta tInoM pratimAyeM usameM saMsthApita karavAI | aura bhagavAna saMbhavanAtha ke pAMcoM kalyAroM kA lekhapaTTa taiyAra karavA kara lagavAyA / 5 zreSThi dhanezvara aura lAhar3a ne apane, apanI mAtA nAyakI aura apanI striyoM ke kalyANArtha zrI abhinaMdana pratimA banavAI | 6 zreSTha lAhar3a ne apanI strI lakSmI ke zreyArtha zrI neminAtha biMba banavAyA / 7 jinacandra, dhanezvara aura lAhar3a ina tInoM ne apanI mAtA vadhU hariyAhI (harSiraNI) ke zreyArtha dedakulikA daNDakalazAdiyutoM saMkhyA 36 vinirmita karavA kara usameM saparikara pratimAyeM ukta abhinaMdana, neminAtha aura zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI saMsthApita kIM / bhagavAna abhinaMdana svAmI ke pAMcoM kalyANakoM kA lekhapaTTa utkIriMgata karavA kara lagavAyA / 8 ( 4 ) pra0 prA0 jai0 lekhasaMdoha lekhAGka ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 5 ) Jain Educationa International ... For Personal and Private Use Only 347 351. 353 354. 355,356.

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52 zrI zatruJjaya tIrtha, giranAratIrtha arbudatIrtha, pATaNa, lATApallI (lAraDola), pAlanapura prAdi bhinna 2 sthAnoM meM jo nemar3a ke vaMzajoM ne tIrtha kArya kie vaha nimna prakAra haiM: 1- zatru jaya-mahA 0 tejapAla dvArA vinirmita zrI naMdIzvaradIpa nAmaka caityAlaya kI pazcima dizA ke maNDapa meM daNDakala zAdi yukta eka devakulikA banavAI aura zrI AdinAthabimba pratiSThita karavAyA 2-zatrujaya-mahA 0 tejapAla dvArA vinirmita zrI satya purIya mahAvIrasvAmI-jinAlaya meM eka jina pratimA aura gavAkSa / 3-zatrujaya --eka anya devakulikA meM do gavAkSa' / eka pASANa-jina pratimA aura eka dhAtu -caubiishii| (4) zatrujaya-tIrtha ke eka mandira ke gUr3hamaNDapa ke pUrva dvAra meM eka gavAkSa, usameM do jina bimba aura gavAkSa ke Upara zrI AdinAtha bha0 kA eka bimba ! (5) giranAratIrtha-zro neminAtha ke pAdukAmaNDapa meM eka gavAkSa aura zrI neminAtha-bimba / ___ (6) giranAratortha-mahAmAtya vastupAla TUka meM zrI AdinAtha pratimA ke Age ke maNDapa meM eka gavAkSa aura eka bhagavAna neminAtha bimba / ___ (7) jAvAlIpura (jAlora-mAravAr3a)-zrI pArzvanAtha mandira kI bhamatI meM zrI prAdinAtha pratimA maya eka devakulikA /

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(8) tAraMgAtIrtha-zrI ajitanAtha mandira ke gUr3hamaNDapa meM . AdinAtha pratimAyukta eka gavAkSa / (6) apahillapura pattana-hastibAva ke nikaTa ke zrI suvidhinAtha mandira kA jIrNoddhAra aura usameM bha0 suvidhinAtha kA navIna bimba / (10) bIjApura-eka jinAlaya meM do devakulikA aura una donoM meM bha0 neminAtha aura bha0 pArzvanAtha ke alaga alaga . bimba / (11) bIjApura-ukta jinAlaya ke mUlagarbhagRha meM do kavalIkhattaka-gavAkSa aura unameM eka meM AdinAtha aura eka meM muni subrata bimb| (12) lATApallI-samrATakumArapAla nirmita zrI kumAravihAra meM jIrNoddhArakArya aura zrI pArzvanAtha pratimA ke sanmukha ke maNDapa meM bha0 pArzvanAtha bimba aura eka gavAkSa / (13) pahalAdanapura (pAlaNapura) zrI pAlhaNa vihAra meM zrI candraprabhasvAmI ke maNDapa meM do gavAkSa / (14) pahalAdanapura-ukta vihAra-jinAlaya meM hI zrI neminAtha bimba ke Age ke maNDapa meM zrI mahAvIra prtimaa| uparokta sarva tIrtha, mandira, nagara sambandhI sarva kArya nemar3a, jayadeva, sahadeva aura unake putroM ne samudAya rUpa se karavAyeM hai aura nAgendragacchIya zrI vijayasena sUri-jI ne pratiSThA kArya kiyA

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hai| ukta sakAryoM ke karavAne meM zroSThi lAhar3a kA nAma vizeSata: ullikhita kiyA gayA milatA hai| (15) jAvAlIpura-zrI pArzvanAtha mandira kI bhamatI meM gvaakss| (16) lATApallI-zrI kumAra vihAra-mandira kI bhamatI meM daNDakalazAdi yukta eka devakalikA aura bha0 zrI ajitanAtha ko prtimaa| (17) lATApallI-uparokta vihAra meM hI do kAyotsargastha pratimAyeM-1 zrI zAMtinAtha aura 2 zrI ajitanAtha / - (18) cArUpa-aNahillapura pattana ke nikaTa ke grAma cAropa meM chaH vastu vAlA jina mandira gUDhamaNDapa aura zrI AdinAtha bimb| ye uparokta kArya zreSThijiNacandra kI patnI cAhiNI devI ke putra saM0 devacandra ne apane pitA, mAtA evaM svazreyArtha karavAye / jaina granthoM kI pratiyAM likhavAne meM zreSThi lAhar3a kA utsAha __adhika rahA hai jaisA nimna paMktiyoM se svataH prAgama-sevA spaSTa ho jAtA hai / Agama-sevA sambaMdhI adhika preraNA isa kaTamba ko tapAgacchIya zrI devendrasUri, vijayacandrasUri aura upAdhyAya devabhadragariNa ke dharmopadezoM se adhika prApta hotI rahI haiM aura unake phalasvarUpa bhinna-bhinna saMvatoM meM svataMtra rUpa se aura kabhI-kabhI anya bhAvaka sajjanoM ke

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sammilita rahakara kaI granthoM kI pratiyAM likhavAkara pauSadhazAlA, bhaNDAra evaM muniyoM kI bheMTa kI haiM / ___ (1) 'zrI liGgAnuzAsana' kI prati vi0 saM0 1287 meM bIjApura meM zreSThi lAhar3a ne anya zrAvaka sA0 ratnapAla, zre0 volhaNa aura Tha0 aAsapAla ke dravya-sahAya se likhavAI / ' / ____ (2) 'devavaMdanaka' Adi prakaraNa-vi0 saM0 1260 mAgha kR0 1 guruvAra ko bIjApura meM zreSThi sahadeva ke putra sA gher3hA (peTA) aura gosala ne svamAtR saubhAgya devI ke zreyArtha paM0 amalega dvArA likhvaaii| likhavAne meM zreSThi lAhar3a kA sahayoga thaa|' (3) zrI naMdi adhyayanaTIkA ( malayagiroya ) vi0 saM0 1262 vai 0 zu . 13 ko bIjApura meM upA 0 devabhadragANi, paM0 malayakIrti aura paM0 ajitaprabhagaraNI ke upadeza se zrelAhar3a aura anya zrAvaka sA0ratnapAla , ThA0 vijayapAla, zre0 vIlhaNa, mahaM0 jiNadeva, Tha 0 AsapAla, aM0 solhA, Tha0 arasiMha ne sammilita dravya-sahAya se mokSaphala kI prApti kI zubhecchA se samasta caturvidha saMgha ke paThanArtha likhavA kara samarpita kii| ( 4 ) zrI Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-vi0 saM0 1264 pauSa zu0 10 maMgalavAra ko sva evaM samasta kuTumba ke zreyArtha sA0 lAhar3a ne likhavAI (1) pra0 saM0 tA0 0pra0 87. (2) pra0 saM0 tA0 pra0 68, (3) 84, (4) 52,

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( 5 ) zrI triSaSTi (parva 2-3)-bi0 saM0 1265 AzvinakR 0 2 ravivAra ko bIjApura meM upA * devabhadragaNi, paM0 malaya kItti, paM0 phUlacaMda, paM0 devakumAramuni, nemikumAramuni Adi ke sadupadeza se zreSThi lAhar3a aura anya zreSThi Tha0 AsapAla, zre0 vIlhaNa ne samasta sAdhugaNa,zrAvakoM ke paThana vAcanArtha evaM kalyAgArtha prati likhvaaii| 5 (6 ) zrI pAkSika cUNivRtti -vi0 saM0 1266 vai0 zu0 3 gurUvAra ko vIjApura meM upA 0 vijayacaMdra ke sadupadeza se sA0 nemar3a ke tIna putra sA 0 rAhar3a, sA * jayadeva aura sA0 sahadeva ne apane putroM ke sahita zrI caturvidha saMgha ke paThana-vAcanArtha likhavA kara svazreyArtha arpita kii| 6 / (7) zrI bhagavatIsUtravRtti-vi saM 1268 mArga su0 13 somavAra ko bIjApura meM zrI devacandasUri, zrI vijayacanda sUri ke sadupadeza se zrI lAhar3a ne devacandra, jinacandra, dhanezvara, sahadeva' Ser3hA, saM 0 gosala Adi parijanoM ke sahita caturvidha saMgha ke paThanavAcana ke liye likhvaaii|| (8) zrI zabdAnuzAsana bRhada tti-vi0 saM0 1268 dvi0 bhAdra kR0 7 gurUvAra ko bIjApura meM ukta bRtti ke prathama khaNDa ko samasta zrAvakoM dvArA likhavAI / isameM nemar3a ke vaMzajoM kA avazya (5) 37, 57, jena pustaka prazasti saMgraha pra. 177 pR0 121, (6) 25, (7) 54

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sahayoga rhaahogaa| (6) zrI zabdAnuzAsana vRhaha tti-vi0 saM0 1300 meM bIjApura meM zre0 lAhar3a ne anya zrAvaka sA0 ratnapAla, zre0 volhaNa, sA0 AsapAla ke dravya-sahAya se likhvaaii| 9 (10) zrI upAsakAdisUtravRtti-vi0 saM0 1301 phA0 kR0 1 zanizcara ko vIjApura meM zrI devendrasUri, vijayacandrasUri, upA0 devabhadragaNi ke sadupadeza se sA 0 nemar3a ke tInoM putroM sA0 rAhar3a, sA0 jayadeva, sA0 sahadeva ne apane 2 putroM ke sahita zrI caturvidha saMgha ke paThana vAcana ke liye svazreyArtha likhavA kara apita kI (11) zrI AcArAMgacUriNa-vi 0 1303 jye * zu 0 12 ko sva evaM samasta svakuTamba ke zreyArtha sA0 lAhar3a ne likhvaaii| 11 (12) zrI jJAtA dharmakathAsUtra (savRtti)-vi0 saM0 1307 meM sva evaM samasta svakuTumba ke zreyArtha zre0 lAhar3ane likhavAI / '2 (13) zrI vyavahArasUtra savRtti ( khaNDa 2,3)- vi0 saM0 1306 bhAdra0 zu0 15 ko zrelAhar3a ne samasta svakuTumba ke sahita sva evaM samasta kuTumba ke zreyArtha likhavAI / 13 / uparyukta dharma kRtyoM evaM sAhitya-sevA kAryoM se suspasTa hai ki mUlapuruSa varadeva nAgaura(rAjasthAna) kA nivAsI thaa| usane athavA (8) pra0 saM0pra0 62 (8) 63,(10) 55.(11) 53,12) 51 (13) 24, 50

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58 usake putra prAsadeva yA pautra nemar3a ne nAgaura se pAlanapura meM vAsa kiyA aura phira aMta meM bojApura meM sthira bAsa kiyA / mahAmAtya vastupAla aura tejapAla ke sAtha inakA sneha-sambaMdha aura gAr3ha maitrI thii| tabhI maMtro bhrAtAmo ne nemar3a ke vaMzajoM ko apane dvArA ni0jinAlayoM meM dravya vyaya karane diyA kyoki jahAM 2 maMtrI bhrAtAoM ne vipula drabya vyaya kiyA hai vahA~ 2 unhoMne bhI kucha dravya prAyaH vyaya kiyAhai / isameM ina ko lAbha lene dene se suSpasTa hai ki donoM kuloM meM gAr3ha sneha aura maitrI thii| sAtha hI donoM kuloM meM gAr3ha sambaMdha para evaM dharma aura sAhitya-sevA kAryoM meM vyaya kiye gaye dravya ke anumAna se nemar3a kA kula atyanta gauravazAlI,dhanI aura dUra 2 taka prasiddha thA, siddha hotA hai / nemar3a ke prapautroM meM do ke nAma boradhavala aura bhImadeva thaa| ye nAma usa samaya ke mahAn gurjara zAsakoM ke nAma the / yaha nAma dene kA sAhasa karanA kula kA zakti sampatra' vaibhavazAlI' gauravazAlI honA svata: siddha kara detA hai aura vaise vIradhavala aura bhIma deva the bhI mahAn prtibhaashaalii| ina donoM ne zrI devendrasUri ke dvArA vi0 saM 1302 meM ujjaina meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thI aura Age jAkara ye kramazaH vidyAnaMdasUri aura dharmaghoSasUri nAma se bar3e prasiddha prAcArya hue haiN| inakA paricaya svataMtra prakaraNa se diyA jaaygaa| vIra dhavala aura bhImadeva ke jyeSTha mAtA devacandra ne apane vipula dravya se tIrthoM kI saMgha yAtrAyeM kI thI aura vipula dravya

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vyaya karake svadharmI baMdhuoM kA bhArI Adara-satkAra kiyA thA vaha saMghapati pada se alaMkRta huA thaa| zre0 lAhar3a nAyikI, rAhar3a ko dvitIya bhAryAM, kA putra thaa| yaha zAstra-zravaNa meM bar3I ruci rakhatA thA aura graMthoM kI pratiyAM likhavAne meM apane dravya kA vyaya karanA saphala mAnatA thA / Upara ke pratyeka tIrtha sevA evaM sAhitya-sevA kArya meM zre0 lAhar3a kA nAma avazya AyA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki vaha usa samaya ke mahAn jinezvara bhaktoM meM, jJAnoMpAzakoM meM, gurubhaktoM meM agraNI thaa| zreSThi nemar3a ke gauravazAlI vaMza kA vRkSa (Age ke pRSTha para dekhiye ) 1. a0 prA0 ja0 saM0 saM0 lekhAMGka 350, 355. 2. jai0 pu0 pra0 se0 pra0 26 pR0 32. 3. zrI prazasti saMgraha prathama bhAga ( tAr3apatrIya ) tA0 pra0 50. pR0 44.

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varadeva (varahuDiyA) prAsadeva lakSmIdhara nemar3a Abhar3a mANika salakharaNa thiradeva guNadhara jAgadevabhuvaraNA rAhar3a (lakSmI-nAyiko) jayadeva (jAlhaNadevI) sahadeva (suhAgadevI) Ser3hA gosala jinacandra dUlha dhanezvara lAhar3a abhaya vIradeva devakumAra hAla (cAhiNI) + (khetU, dhanazrI) (lakhamI) + (vijayazrI) (devazrI) | (harSiraNI) (kIlaSI) (guraNadevI) arisiMha - jehar3a hemacaMdra kumArapAla pAsadeva haricaMdra dematI dhAhiNI putrI devacandra nAmaMdhara mahIdhara vIradhavala bhImadeva, (vidyAnaMdasUri) (dharmadhoSasUri)

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tapAgacchIya zrImada vidyAnandasUri evaM zrI dharmaghoSasUri isake pUrva pRSThoM meM hI hama pallIvAla jJAtIya prasiddha nemar3a aura usake vaMzajoM kA yathAprApta varNana kara cuke haiM / zreSThi nemar3a ke putra rAhar3a ke putra ke putra jinacandra kI cAhiNI nAmA dharma parAyaNA suzIlA strI se eka kanyA evaM pAMca putra hue the| cauthA aura pAMcavAM putra vIradhavala aura bhImadeva the / nemar3a kA samasta parivAra dRr3ha jainadharmI, dharma karma parAyaNa, gurubhakta evaM saMskAra pavitra thA / yaha nemar3a ke itihAsa se siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ aise jina zAsana sevaka nemar3a ke kula meM ina do-vIradhavala aura bhImadeva ne saMsAra kI asAratA kA vicAra karake bhava sudhAranekI zubha bhAvanAoM keudaya se AkarSita hokara tapAgacchIya devabhadrasUri, vijaya candrasUri aura devendrasUri kI AmnAya meM vi0 saM0 1302 meM ujjaina nAmaka prasiddha evaM aitihAsika nagarI meM bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kI aura zrI vIra dhavala muni vidyAnanda aura zrI bhImadeva dharmakIti nAma se kramazaH vizruta hue / ___ vidyAnandasUri-donoM bhrAtAoM ne guru sevA meM raha kara kaThina saMyama sAdha kara uttama cAritra prApta kiyA evaM zAstrAbhyAsa karake prazaMsanIya vidvattA prApta kI / vidyAnandasUri ne 'vidyAnanda' nAmaka

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62 vyAkaraNa banAyA / zrIdevendrasUri dvArA racita navya karma graMthoM kA zrI dharmaghoSasUri (dharmakIrti ) ke sAtha raha kara sampAdana kiyA / vidyAnanda vyAkaraNa evaM navya-karma graMthoM kA sampAdana ye do kArya hI inakI udbhaTa vidvatA kA spaSTa paricaya karA dene ko paryApta hai | vi0 saM - 1323 ( kvacita 1304 ) meM ina donoM bhrAtAoM ke tapa, teja saMyama evaM zAstrAbhyAsa vidvattAdi se prasanna hokara zrI vidyAnanda muni ko sUri pada aura dharmakIrti ko upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gayA / vi0 saM 1327 meM navya karma graMtha karttA zrI devendra sUri kA mAlavA meM svargavAsa huaa| usa dina ke ThIka teraha divasa pazcAt zrI vidyAnanda sUri bhI svargavAsI hue / aura upA dhyAya dharmakIrti dharmaghoSasUri nAma se paTTa para birAje / dharmaghoSa sUri-ye prAcArya caudahavIM zatAbdI ke mahAn prakhara jyotirdhara AcAryoM meM se the / samrATa, rAjA, sAmanta, saMghapati nagara zreSTha evaM vidvAn gaNa inakA atyanta prAdara karate the / aNahillapura pattana ke gurjara samrAToM para, mANDava ke zAsakoM para inakA acchA prabhAva thA aura unase gAr3ha maitrI tho / gurjara mAlava Adi dharma evaM sAhitya ke prasiddha kSetroM meM inakA bar3A sammAna thA / inhoMne deva pattana meM karpAda nAmaka yakSa ko pratibodha dekara usako dRr3ha jaina dharmI adhiSThAyaka banAyA thaa| ujjaina meM mohana belI se bhramita apane eka ziSya ko maMtrabala se svastha kiyA thA / eka samaya (1) pra0 saM048, pR0 43, 50 pR0 44, (2) dekhiye 'nemar3a aura usake vaMzajo ke dharma kArya,

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63 phira ujjaina meM kisI pratiSThita jaina dharma virodhI yogI ko yogika kriyAoM se parAsta karake usako AdhIna kiyA thA aura jaina dharma kA bhArI prabhAva prasArita kiyA thA / aise kaI camatkAra pUrNa ullekha Apake sambandha meM prApta hote haiM / mANDavapura athavA maNDapadurga tIrtha kA nivAsI upakezajJAtIya prasiddha per3a ApakA parama bhakta thA aura zreSThI pethar3a ne Apake sadupadezoM se preraNA evaM kaI bAra tatvAvadhAnatA meM bar3e bar3e dharma kArya - tIrtha yAtrA, saMghasammAna, tIrtha maMdira sAhitya sambandhI sevAoM ke bhArI bhArI byaya vAle kArya kiye the / pethar3a aura usakA vaMza prApakA sadA anurAgI prAjJAvartI hI rhaa| yaha pethar3a ke itihAsa se spaSTa siddha hotA hai / mANDavagar3ha meM basane ke pUrva per3a vidyApura - bIjApura meM rahatA thaa| eka varSa Apa zrI ne bIjApura meM cAturmAsa kiyA / Apake vyAkhyAnoM evaM ApakI gaMbhIra vidvatA aura mahAn cAritra kA per3a para pratizaya prabhAva par3A aura phalataH vaha ApakA parama bhakta ho gayA / jaba per3a ne ananta dhana upArjita kara liyA aura kucha kAraNoM se bIjApura kA tyAga karake mANDavagar3ha meM Akara basa gayA thA, taba se usane ApakI preraNA evaM upadezoM se jo dharma aura sAhitya kI sevAyeM kI haiM ve jaina itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM prati gaurava ke sAtha smaraNa kI jAtI haiN| per3a ne Apa ke sadupadezoM se mAlavA, gurjara rAjasthAna ke sudUra evaM bhinna 2 aitihAsika evaM prasiddha nagara tIrtha rAjadhAniyoM

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64 meM 84 jina prAsAda vinirmita karavAye aura ananta dravya vyaya karake unako daNDa-svarNa kalazAdi dhvajA - patAkAnoM se pratiSThita karavAye / sAta prasiddha sthAnoM meM jJAna bhaNDAra saMsthApita kiye / eka varSa usane Apase gyAraha (11) agoM kA zravaNa prArambha kiyA thA jaba pAMcavA aMga 'bhagavatI' kA zravaNa prArambha huA vaha pratyeka zloka para eka svarNa mohara car3hAtA calA gyaa| isa prakAra usane isa prasaMga para 36000 chattIsa sahastra svarNa mohareM car3hAI thI / Apake upadeza evaM sammati - pradeza se usane ukta vipula dhanarAzi kI zAstroM kI pratiyAM likhavA kara mRgakacchAdi sthAnoM meM saMsthApita karavAne meM vyaya kI / per3a kA putra jhAMjharaNa bhI pitA ke sahazahI ApakA anurAgI thA / usane bhI Apake upadeza se vipula dravya dharma ke sAta kSetroM para samaya-samaya para vyaya kiyA / ApakI nizrA meM saMgha yAtrAyeM kIM, aneka sthAnoM meM choTe-bar3e jaina maMdira banavAye / ApazrI ucca koTi ke vidvAn bhI the / devendrasUri racita navya karma graMthoM kA Apane saMzodhana kiyA thA / unake dvArA racita svopajJa TIkA kA bhI Apane saMzodhana kiyA / zrApane kaI navIna graMtha likhe jinakI yathA prAptasUcI nimnaprakAra hai : 1 - saMghAcArAkhya bhASyavRtti 2 supradhametistava, jai0 sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, pariccheda 580 aura 583. jai0 gurjara kavi bhAga 2. pR0 716, 717.

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3-kAyasthiti, 4 bhavasthitistavana 5-caturviMzati para jinastava 24. 6-zAstAzarmeti nAma kA Adi stotra 7-devendraranizam nAma kA zleSastotra 8-yuyaMyuvA iti zlesastutayaH E-jayaRSabheti Adi stutyAdayaH isa prakAra sAhitya evaM dharma kI prabhAvanA, prasiddhi karate hue ApakA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1357 meM huA / prAcIna jainAcAryoM meM vidvattA evaM dharma-pracAra-prasAra kI dRSTiyoM se ApakA sthAna bahuta UMcA hai| yati paramparA pallIvAloM ke mandiroM meM vidvAna yatiyoM kI paramparA bhI huI jo adhikatara vijayagaccha meM se huii| una meM se kucha yatiyoM kI nAmAvali isa prakAra hai : zrI mulatAnacandra jI mahArAja-vasudhA meM zrI mUlacandra jI mahArAja- sAMte meM zrI rAmacandra jI mahArAja - karaulI meM zrI mevArAma jI mahArAja - alavara meM zrI govindacaMdra jI ,, - hiMDauna meM zrI ghanazyAmadAsajI ,, - AgarA (dhUliyAgaMja mohalle meM) zrI muralIdhara jI ,, - vaira meM zrI muralIdhara jI " - mir3hAkura meM kaThayArI meM inhI kA adhikAra thA

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66 zrIpUjyajI zrI hukamacandra jI zrIcandra jI zrI candanamala jI mahArAja Jain Educationa International 99 11 - - bharatapura - bayAnA meM bharatapura meM jahA~ para zvetAmvara pallIvAla maMndira hai vaha bhI jatI mohallA ke nAma se hI prasiddha hai / " - DIga meM bharatapura meM meM For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #92
pallIvAlo ke kucha ratna zreSThi zrIpAla aura unakA vaMza terahavI zatAbdI ke prAraMbhika varSoM meM bhRgukaccha meM pallIvAla jJAtIya zreSThi sohI rahatA thaa| vaha muktAtmA, zrAvakAgraNI, jJAnI, zAnta prakRti aura mahAn tejasvI thaa| usakI strI suhavAdevI nirmala buddhimatI thii| unake pAsaNAga nAma kA eka hI putra thA / pAsaNAga kI dharmaparAyaNA strI paUzrI thii| ina ke tIna putra sAjaraNa, rANaka aura pAhar3a tathA do putrI padmo aura jasala thiiN| rANaka vAlabaya meM hI jinezvara kA smaraNa karatA huA svagaMgati ko prApta ho gayA thaa| ___ sAjaNa nirmalAtmA, satyavaktA evaM zIlavAn thaa| sahajamatI nAma kI usakI pativratA patnI thii| inake ratadhA nAma kI eka putrI aura mohaNa, sAlhaNa nAma ke do putrthe| Ahar3a kI patnI kA nAma cA~dU thA, jo sacamuca kula kI ujvalA candrikA thI / inake pAMca santAneM huI-pAzA, zrIpAla, dhAMdhaka,padamasiMha nAma ke cAra putra aura lalatU nAmA eka putrii| __ AzA kI strI AzAdevI thii| jaitrasiMhAdi inake putra the| zrIpAla kI patnI kA nAma dIlhukA thA aura vIlhA nAma kA inake buddhimAna putra thaa| dhAMdhaka ko stro rukmiNI thii| padmasiMha kI strI kA nAma lakSmI thA aura ratnAdi inake putra ye| lalatU dharma

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65 karmAnuraktA thI / usake vAstU nAma kI eka kanyA thii| padmasiMha ko kanyA karpUrI ne aura vAstU ne gaNinI zrIkIti zrI ke pAsa meM sAdhvI-dIkSA grahaNa kI aura kramazaH bhAvasundarI, madana sundarI sAdhvI nAma se prasiddha huii| dharmAtmA, mohabigata, paropakAra parAyaNa,gurUbhakta zreSThi zrIpAla ne kulaprabhagurU ke upadeza ko zravaNa karake svamAtA-pitA ke 'zreyArtha ajitanAthAdi caritra' pustaka ko vi0 saM0 1303 kArtika zuklA 10 ravivAra ko zrI bhRgukaccha meM hI ThA0 samudhara se likhvaayaa| zreSThi zrIpAla kA vaMzavRkSa sohI (suhavAdevI) pAsaNAga (paUzrI) - sAjaNa (sahajamatI) rANaka Ahar3a (cAMdU) panI jasala ratanadhA mohaNa sAlhaNa AzA zrIpAla dhAMdhaka padmasiMha lalatU (AzAdevI) (vIlhakA) [rukmiNI] [lakSmI] | vAstU * jaitrasiMha vIlhA | rala jai0 pu0pra0 saM0 pra0 11. pR0 14. karpUrI

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pallIvAla jJAtIya strIkula bhUSaNa zrAvikA sUlhaNadevI aura usakA parivAra vi0 kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM pavitrAtmA vIkala nAmaka pallIvAlajJAtiya zreSTha rahatA thA / pavitrakarmA ratnadevI usakI patnI thI / zrAvikA sUlhaNadevI inakI pyArI putrI thIM / sUlhaNadevI deva pUjA guru-suzruSA evaM dharmakArya meM nitya vyasta rahA karatI thI / usakA vivAha vajrasiMha nAmaka pallIvAla jJAtiya eka sundara evaM buddhimAna yuvaka ke sAtha huA thA / vajra siMha kA kula paricaya nimnavata hai: pallIvAla jJAtiya yogadeva nAmaka eka sadgaraNI zrAvaka vi0 bArahavIM - terahavIM zatAbdI meM ho gayA hai| yogadeva ke zramadeva prora vIradeva do putra the / vIradeva ke tIna putra the- kapardI, mAka aura sAr3hA | sAr3hA kA putra AmrakumAra thA, AmrakumAra kI patnI kA nAma jayantI thA / prAkumAra ke pAsa nAma kA putra aura dhAI tathA rUpI nAmA putriyA~ huii| pAsar3a kI patnI pAtU nAmA thI / pAtU kI ratnagarbhA kukSI se jagatasiMha, vajrasiMha aura madanasiMha nAmaka tIna putra utpanna hue / jagatasiMha kI strI mAlharaNadevI aura vajrasiMha kI patnI uparokta sUlhaNadevI thI / lhaNadevI zrI jayadeva sUri kI parama bhaktA thI / zrIdevasUri

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70 ke upadeza se usane apanI sAsU pAtUjI ke zreyArtha "upamitibhavaprapaJcA kathA sAroddhAra" pustaka likhavAI | zrAvikA sulhaNadevI kA vaMza vRkSa yogadeva grAmadeva kapardi zrakamAra pAsar3a ( pAtU) Jain Educationa International vIradeva mAka sAr3hA ( jayantI devI ) dhAI jagatasiMha vajrasiMha ( mAlhaNadevI ) ( sulhaNadevI ) madanasiMha (1) jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 70 pR0 68-66 (2) pra0 saM0 pra0 93 pR0 56-56. rUpI For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #96
pallIvAlajJAtiya zrAvikA sAMtU aura usakA pitR parivAra anumAnataH vi0 terahavIM zatAbdI meM pallIvAlajJAtIya sadguNI dharmAtmA zrIcandra nAmaka zrAvaka rahatA thaa| usakI strI mAI nAmA atyanta dharmaparAyaNa aura deba,guru kI parama bhaktA thI / ina ke sAbhar3a aura sAmaMta nAmaka do mahAguNI putra evaM zrImatI aura sAntU nAmA do putriyAM thI / zrImatI bAlavaya se hI dharmAMnurAginI thii| usane zrIjayasiMhasUri ke pAsa meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| usakI bahina sAMtU ne 'pAcArAMgasUtra' prati likhavAkara apanI bahina zrImatI gaNinI ko bheMTa kI aura zrImatI gaNinI ne ukta pratiko zrI dharmaghoSasUri ko vAcanArtha arpita kii|' pallIvAlajJAtIya sAdhu gaNadeva prAcIna kAla meM pAlIvAlajJAtIya zre0 pUnA ke putra bohittha ke putrasudhArmika zrAvaka gaNadeva ne triSaSThizalAkA puruSa carita ke tRtIya khaNDa ko likhavA kara zrI stambhanatIrtha kI pauSadhazAlA meM vAcanArtha paThanArtha arpita kiyA / 2 . pallavAlajJAtIya Thakkura dhaMdha saMtAnIya prAcIna kAlameM vIrapura nAmaka ati dhanI nagara meM pallIvAla

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72 jJAtIya mahA mahimAzAlI zrImaMta Thakkura dhaMdha nAmaka ho gayA hai / vaha buddhimAn sarvajana sammAnya thaa| rAsaladevIM nAmA unakI udAra hRdayA dharmapatnI thii| inake kisI vaMzaja ne 'sArddhazatakavRtti kI prati likhvaaii| ukta prati meM prazasti kA adhika bhAga naSTa ho gayA hai, ataH likhAne vAle kA pUrNa paricaya anupalabdha raha jAtA hai| 3 pallIvAlajJAtIya zrAvikA lIlAdevI vi0 saM0 1326 zrAvaNa zu0 2 somavAra ko jaba ki dhavalakkapUra meM arjunadeva kA rAjya thA aura zrImalladeva mahAmAtya the| usa samaya ukta divasa ko stambhatIrtha nivAsinI pallIvAla jJAtIya bharaNa0 lIlAdevI ne svazreyArtha 'vardhamAna svAmI carita' kI prati likhavAI | 4 ( 1 ) jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 550 56. (2) 10650 5. ( 3 ) 103064. ( 4 ) 2270 128, Jain Educationa International **** ... .... .... ... For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #98
pallIvAla jJAtIya zreSThi lAkhaNa aura usakA parivAra vikramIya terahavIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM staMbhanapura meM pallIvAlajJAtiya zreSThi sAr3hadeva rahatA thaa| usakI strI sADhU mahA zIlavatI strI thii| sAr3hadeva atyanta vinayI, jinezvarabhakta aura atikIrtizAlI thaa| sAr3hadeva ke desala nAma kA laghu bhrAtA thA jisake panI nAma kI vivekI patnI thii| desala bhI apane jyeSTha bhrAtA ko bhAMti satyazIlavAn thaa| sAr3hadeva ke jAjAka, jasapAla nAmaka do putra aura jAnukA nAmA eka putrI thI / jAjAka parama guNI, nirmala kIrtivaMta evaM jinezvara deva kA ananya bhakta thA / vaisI hI zIla-guNagarmA dharma parAyaNA, nityasukarmaratA dAnapuNya tatparA patiparAyaNA usakI jayatu nAmA strI thI / isake lAkhaNa nAmaka eka hI putra thA jo apane mAtA-pitA ke sadRza hI puNyazAlI, sunItivAn, kuzala, kSamAzIla aura mahAn yazasvI thA / jasapAla bhI buddhimAna thaa| dAnazIlA saMtukA nAmA usakI patnI thii| ratnasiMha aura dhanasiMha nAma ke inake do putra the| jAnukA jisako jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha meM 'nAukA' karake

Page #99
likhA gayA hai apanI amnAya meM sAdhvI bana gaI thI aura usane uttama saMyama pAla kara guruNIpada prApta kiyA thaa| lASaNa kI strI kA nAma rukmiNI thaa| rukmiNI dAna dene meM nitya tatpara rahatI thI / dInoM ke prati vaha bar3I dayA rakhatI thii| inake narapati, bhuvanapAla aura yazodeva nAma ke tIna putra hue the / ye tInoM putra tIrtha, guru aura dharma kI mahAn sevAyeM karake prati prasiddhi ko prApta hue the| jAlhaNadevI aura jAsI nAma kI do putriyA~ thI / ye donoM putriyA~ bhI sadharmakarma nipuNA thiiN| narapati ke nAyikadevI aura gauradevI nAma kI do striyA~ thiiN| gauradevI se usako sAmaMtasiMha nAma kA eka putra prApta huA thaa| bhuvanapAla kI strI pAuMdevI thI, jo pRthvI maNDala meM apane zIlaratna ke liye vikhyAta thii| yazodeva kI patnI kA nAma soharA thaa| inake sAMgaNa nAmaka pratibhAvAn eka putra thaa| lAkharaNa ke nAnA kA nAma rAjapAla, nAnI kA nAma rANIdevI aura mAmA rANiga aura bUTar3i nAmA the / lASaNa tIrthayAtrA kA premI, kula pratipAlaka, sajjanoM kA sadA hita karane vAlA, saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA samajhane vAlA, sadajJAnI aura zAstroM ke prati sadA vinaya, sammAna rakhane vAlA, nitya suguru ke darzana karanevAlA samAdhi dhyAna kA dhyAne vAlA eka dRr3ha jaina dharmI zrAvaka thaa|

Page #100
75 haribhadrasUrikRta "samarAditya kathA" jaina kathA-sAhitya meM atyanta vizruta kathA hai / usameM dharma meM mukhya-mukhya tattva, siddhAntoM kA anubhavasiddha darzana upalabdha hotA hai| zAstrarasika zreSThi lASaNa ne apane pitA jAjAka aura mAtA jayatudevI ke puNyArtha ukta kathA kI prati vi0 saM0 1296 meM zrI ratnaprabhasUri ke Adeza se likhavAI aura bhAvanA bhAI ki sarvajagat kA kalyANa ho, sarvaprANI paropakArazIla baneM, doSoM kA vinAza ho aura sarvatra saMgha sukhI ho| ina bhAvanAoM ke sAtha ukta prati kA vyAkhyAna guru zrI ratnaprabhasUri se sarva saMgha ke lAbhArtha krvaayaa| zreSThi lASaNa kA vaMzavRkSa sAr3hadeva (sADhU) desala (padmI) jAjAka (jayatu) jasapAla (saMtukA) nAUkAyAjAnukA (putrI) lASaNa (rukmiNI) ratnasiMha dhanasiMha narapati bhuvanapAla yazodeva jAlhaNadevI jAsI (1 nAyikadevo) (paUdevI) (soharA) 2 gauradevI) sAMgaNa sAmaMtasiMha

Page #101
- pallIvAlajJAtiya zre tejapAla _ vi0 saM 1265 bhAdra0 zu0 11 ravivAra ko stambhatIrtha meM mahAmaNDalezvara vIsaladeva ke rAjya-kAla meM zrIvijayasiMha daNDanAyaka ke prazAsana meM saNDeragacchIya gaNi prAsacandra ke ziSya paM0 guNAkara ke anurAgI zrAvaka sauvaNika pallIvAla jJAtIya ThA0 vijayasiMha patnI ThA0 salaSaNadevI ke putra jasa (rAja) aura tejapAla ne AtmazreyArtha zrI yoga zAstra (3 pra0) Tha0 ratanasiMha se likhavAkara apita kiyA / * 1. 2. * jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 27 pR0 26 pra0 saM0 pR0 16 pra0 23. / pra0 sa0 pR0 13 pra. 1350

Page #102
pallIvAla jJAtoya zreSThi sAlhA aura usakA prasiddha kula vikramIya terahavIM zatAbdI ke ardha bhAga meM stambhanapura meM zreSThi prAbhU nAmaka pallIvAla jJAtIya rahatA thaa| usake vIradeva nAma kA eka putra thA / vIradeva ke do putra mahaNasiMha aura bIjA (vijayasiMha ) hue| ___ jyeSTha putra mahaNasiMha kA vivAha mahaNadevI se huA / inake rANiga, vairA aura pUnA (pUnamacandra ) tIna putra hue / rANiga kA putra jhAMjhaNa thaa| jhAMjhaNa ke cAra putra the salaSA, vija (ya) pAla, nirayA aura jesala / salaSA ke khImasiMha, vijayapAla ke jayasiMha aura narasiMha aura tRtIya putra niriyA ke, usakI nAgaladevI nAmA strI se lakhamasiMha, rAmasiMha aura govala tIna putra ratna hue| ____vIradeva ke kaniSTha putra bIjA kI strI zrIdevI nAmA se kumArapAla bhIma aura madana nAma ke tIna putra utpanna hue / kumArapAla kA vaMza nahIM calA / saMbhava hai vaha avivAhita athavA bAlavaya meM hI svarga sidhAra gayA ho / bhIma kI strI karpU radevI thii| madana kA vivAha sarasvatI nAmaka kanyA se huA thA aura usake depAla nAmaka putra thaa|

Page #103
7 bhIma ke cAra putra the- padma, sAhaNa, sAma (maM) ta, aura sUrA / padma kA putra dhIdhA aura dhIdhA kA putra pUnA ( pUnamacandra ) thA / sAhaNa ke putra kA nAma nahIM likhA gayA hai; parantu usake kaDunA nAmaka pautra thA / sUrA ke suhavanAmA strI thI / inake prathimasiMha aura pAhaNasiMha do putra hue| pAlhaNasiMha kI pAlhaNadevI se lIMba aura do putra hue the / prathimasiMha kA parivAra vizAla thA / usake pAMca putra, lagabhaga Der3ha darjana pautra - prapautra the / prathimasiMha kI strI kA nAma prImaladevI thA / prathimasiMha agraNI vaNika thA / usakI strI bhI puNyazAlinI aura prema parAyaNA thI / inake soma, ratnasiMha, sAlhA aura DaMgara nAma ke pAMca putra hue / soma saumyaprakRti aura mahAn guraNavAna thA / usake sAjaNadevI strI thI / nArANa, vAchA, godhA aura rAghava nAmaka cAra putra the / " ratna mahAn dAnI thA - jisane apane dAna rUpI zItala jala ke akSuNNa pravAha se dAridratApa se saMtapta pRthvI ko zItala banA diyA thaa| usane zatru jayAdi tIrthoM kI saMghayAtrAyeM karake saMghapati ke gauravazAlI pada ko prApta kiyA thA / aisA mahAn dAnI evaM dharmAtmA ratna ke ratnadevI nAmA suzIlA strI se guNavAn tIna putra dhana, sAyara aura sahadeva the / ratna kA apane laghu bhrAtA siMha para adhika sneha thA / dharma kArya evaM saMghayAtrA meM siMha

Page #104
76 sadA usake saMga rhaa| siMha sudhIra, prabhUtaguNI, dRr3hapratijJa, guru aura jinezvara deva kA paramopAzaka thaa| usane vi0 saM0 1420 meM zrIM jayAnaMdasUri aura guru devasundarasUri kA mahAn sUri padotsava kiyA thaa| soSaladevI, dulhAdevI, aura pUjI nAmA usakI tIna striyAM thiiN| dulhAdevI ke pAsadhara aura pUjI ke nAgarAja nAmaka eka-eka putra thaa| prazasti pradhAna puruSa sAlhA thA / sAlhA kI strI puNyavatI hIrAdevI thii| inake sAta putra the-devarAja, zivarAja, hemarAja, khImarAja, bhojarAja. guNarAja aura sAtavAM vanarAja / sAlhA ne zrI zatrajayatIrtha kI yAtrA kI thii| siMha ke bar3e bhrAtA ratna ke putra dhanadeva aura sahadeva ne prabhAvazAlI siMha ke Adeza se vi0 saM0 1441 meM zrI jJAnasAgarasUri kA sUripadotsava kiyA tathA nirayA ke putra lakhamasiMha, rAmasiMha - aura govala ne vi0 saM0 1442 meM azeSa-dUra-dUra ke svadharmI baMdhuoM ko nimantrita karake zrI kulamaNDana zrI guNaratnasUri kA sUripadotsava kiyA / zreSThi sAlhA kI patnI hIrAdevI jaisI suzIlA, nirmalabuddhi thii| vaise hI dharmAtmA usake pitA lUr3hA aura mAtA lASaNa devI thii| zreSThi sAlhA kA vaMza vRkSa isa prakAra hai :

Page #105
rAgiMga vairA 1 jhAMjharaNa jayasiMha zreSThi sAlhA kA vaMzavRkSa AbhU vIradeva mahAsiMha ( maharaNadevI ) bIjU ( zrIdevI) T kumArapAla bhIma ( kapUradevI) pUnA sAharaNa dhIdhA I | | pUnA kaDuyA saMlaSA vijayapAla nirayA (nAgaladevI) jesala khImasiMha sAmaMta prathimasiha (prImaladevI) T narasiMha lakhanasiMha rAmasiMha gova madana (sarasvatI devI) 1 depAla sUrA suhavadevI) pAlharaNasiMha (pAlharaNadevI Aba Fo

Page #106
Jain Educationa International soma (sAjaNadevI) ratna (ratnadevI) siMha sAlhA. (sokhaladevI. dUlhAdevI pUjA) (hIrAdevI) DUMgara nArANa bAchA godhA rAghava Asadhara nAgarAja dhana sAyara sahadeva For Personal and Private Use Only devarAja zivarAja hemarAja khImarAja bhoMja guNarAja vanagaja 1. je0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 40 pR0 42 2. pra0 saM0 pra0 102 pR0 64 pattana ke saMghavIpAr3A ke jJAna bhaMDAra meM 'paMcAzakavRtti' ke anta meM yaha prazasti apUrNa likhita hai| kAraNa ki pustaka kA vaha patra jisameM ukta prazasti kA zeSa aMza thA, naSTa hogayA, prApta hai|

Page #107
pallIvAla jJAtIya zreSThi lASaNa aura vAraya ke parivAra vi0 terahavIM aura caudahavIM zatAbdI ke saMdhi kAla meM vAgbhaTTabAr3hamera (mAravADa-rAjasthAna)meM pallIvAla jJAtIya zrAvaka lASaNa rahatA thaa| usake pAlUgha, Nahula aura bIradeva nAma ke tIna putra the| zre0 pAlU kI strI rUpiraNI thii| inake jhAMjharaNa aura guragadeva do putra the / vIradeva kI strI kA nAma vIramatI thaa| vIramatI kI kumArAvasthA kA nAma molhI thaa| vIramatI ke guNapAla putra thA jisakI gauradevI nAmA strI thii| ___ ukta molhI [vIramatI] ke mAtA-pitA hammIrapattana ke rahane vAle the / molhI ke pitA kA nAma sAlhar3a aura mAtA kA nAma suhavadevI thaa| }0 sAlhar3a ke pitA vAraya the| sAlhar3a ke kaDUyA, molhI aura udA nAmaka tIna santAna thiiN| udA kA putra hIlaNa thA / kaDUyA ke do striyAM thIM- karadevI aura karmadevI karadevI se eka putra puNyapAla aura eka putrI vanItalA nAmA huI / karmadevI ke dhAMdhaladevI nAma kI eka putrI thii| vi0 saM0 1327 meM bAr3hamera ke zrI mahAvIra jinAlaya meM

Page #108
dheSThi holaNa, kaDUyA aura zrAvikAmolhI ne apane bhrAtA udA ke zreyArtha zrI pArzvanAtha-bimba karavAyA / tathA. bhImapallI* meM dharma dezanA zravaNa karake zrAvikA karpUradevI ne svayArtha 'zatapadI' nAmaka pustaka kI prati vi0 saM0 1328 ASAr3ha mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM pattana meM Tha0 vayajAputra Tha0 sAmaMtasiha se likhavA kara vAcanArtha arpita kii| zreSThi lASaNa kA vaMza vRkSa zrAvikA molhI kA pitRvaMza .. lAparaNa vAraya sAlhar3a (suhavadevI) pAlUgha rAhula vIradeva (vIramatI athavA molhii)| kaDUyA molhI udA rUpiNI guNapAla (gauradevI) . [karadevI, karmadevI) | holaNa dhAMdhaladevI jhAMjhaNa guNadeva puNyapAla vanItalA 1. pra0 saM0 pra0 163. pR0 64. 2. jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 111 pR067-68. bhImapallI vartamAna meM bhIlar3I nAmaka grAma joDIsA kempa se 16 mIla pazcima meM hai|

Page #109
pallovAla jJAtIya zre0 jasad aura usakA vizAla parivAra vi0 kI 15 vIM zatAbdI meM pallIvAla jJAtIya zreSThi jasadU ho gayA hai| vaha mahA yazasvI saubhAgyazAlI aura parama sukhI thaa| usako suzIlA, kartabya parAyaNa pativratA strI zobhanA nAmA zubhaguNoM kI khAna hI thiiN| inake pAMca putra aura tIna putriyA~ huI / putra kramazaH pUrNacandra, yazacandra, Abhar3a, nAhar3a aura jAlhaNa the aura putriyAM zIlamatI, sahajU aura ratnI nAmA thiiN| yaha yazobhadrasUri ke anurAgoM the| pUrNacandra ke kalhaNa, AlhaNa, ratnA aura rAjapAla nAmA cAra putra the / kalhaNa kA putra ajaya, pAlhaNa kA arisiMha aura ratnA kA putra suguNI, suvarNazAlIM tihuNapAla thaa| * yazacandra ke jagadeva aura varadeva nAmaka do putra the| Abhar3a zrI mAnatugasUri kA parama bhakta thaa| usake abhayazrI nAmA strI thii| abhayazrI kI kukSI se pAMca pANDavoM ke sadRza prasiddha pAMca putra padmasiMha, vIracanda, prAsala, mUladeva aura dedala the| zrI mANikyacandrAcArya viracita pArzvanAtha carita pustaka kI prazasti se ukta paricaya prApta hotA hai| ukta pustaka kI prazasti apUrNa prApta huI hai / ukta pustaka ko jasadU kI santAna ne likhA prathavA likhavAyA thaa|

Page #110
zreSThi jasadU kA vaMza vRkSa jasadU (zobhanA) pUrNacandra yazacandra nAhar3a bhAbhar3a jAlhaNa zIlamatI sahajU ratnI yazacaMda Abhar3a jagadeva varadeva padamasiMha vIracaMda prAsala mUladeva dedala kalhaNa pAlhaNa ratnA rAjapAla aMjaya arisiMha tihuNapAla guNI, suvarNazAlI jai0 50 pra0 saM0 pra0 56 pR0 56

Page #111
pAllIvAla jJAtIya zrAvikA kumaradevI aura usakA bRhada parivAra vi0 kI caudahavIM zatAbdI meM pallovAla jJAtIya zreSThi prarisiMha aura usakI guNazIlA patnI kumaradevI nAmA rahate the / inake kramazaH ajayasiMha, abhayasiMha, grAmakumAra aura mahA dhairyavaMta dhAMdhala nAmaka cAra putra the 1 ajayasiMha kI patnI hIrUdevI aura gaurIdevI nAmA do striyAM thiiN| hIMrUdevI ke vIlhaNa aura sAMgaraNa do putra hue| vIlhaNa kI strI kA nAma hAMsalA thA / hAMsalA kI kukSI se jhAMjha aura var3a do putra the | sAMgaNa kA vivAha suhAgadevI nAmA kanyA se huA thA / 1 abhayasiMha kI patnI nAyikI thI / nAyikI ke putra alhaNa - siMha aura putrI sohaNA nAmaka do putra, putrI hue| AlhaNasiMha kI patnI kA nAma AlhaNadevI thA / putrI soharaNA ke saMgrAma nAmaka putra thA / grAmakumAra kI patnI kA nAma dhanadevI thaa| inake prAsacandra aura prAjar3a nAmaka do putra aura caMpalatA, mahaNadevI aura suhavA

Page #112
nAma kI tIna putriyAM thiiN| prAsacandra kI patnI jayataladevI thI aura amarasiMha Adi inake putra the / caMpalatA ke mallasiMha nAmaka putra thaa| * dhAMdhala kI patnI dhAMdhaladevI thI / inake soma nAma kA putra thaa| soma kI strI sahajaladevI thii| isa prakAra kumaradevI putra,pautra prapautra evaM vadhU, pravadhUtroM ke sukhasabhoga se mahA bhAgyazAlinI strI thii| dharma evaM samAja ke prati bhI usake vaise hI sevA evaM udAra bhAva the| jinaprabhasUri ke upadeza se kumaradevI ne caturtha pratimA (vrata vizeSa ) grahaNa kiyA tathA aupapAtika-rAjapraznIya sUtradvaya pustaka likhavAI aura svazreyArtha prAgamagacchIya zrItnasiMhasUri ke sUri, upAdhyAya evaM 'sAdhuoM ke vyAkhyAnArtha usako arpita kii| vaMzavRkSa arisiMha (kumara devI ) aMjayasiMha abhayasiMha (nAyikI )prAmakumAra ( dhanadevI ) dhAMdhala * (hIru.gaurI) | (dhAMdhala devI) vIlhaNa sAMgaNa aAlhaNasiMha sohagA (putrI) | soma(sahajalA (hAMsalA)suhAgadevI) (mAlharagadevI) / saMgrAma - jhAMjha - baDU prAsacandra Ajar3a caMpalatA mahaNadevI suhavA (jayataladevI) / amarasiMha mallasiMha | ..... jai0 pu0 pra0 saM0 pra0 60. pra0 60.

Page #113
pallIvAla jJAtIya seTha harasukharAma inake pUrvajoM meM rudAvala meM pallIvAla jJAtIya zre0 mahAsiMha rahate the / unake putra maujorAma aura khUbarAma the| maujorAma ke putra harasukharAma mor3iyA rudAvala jilA byAnA se phatehapura ( ji0 savAI mAdhopura ) zrAkara base the| karaulI nareza harabaksapAla eka bAra phatehapura gaye / karaulI meM una dinoM koI zrImanta sAhUkAra nahIM rahatA thA / rAjya ko jaba kabhI dravya kI AvazyakatA par3atI to idhara-udhara kahIM dUra se dravya kA prabandha bar3e kaSTa se karanA par3atA thA / karaulI nareza zreSTha harasukharAma ko karauloM meM nivAsa karane ke liye kahA aura kaI kara kSamA kara dene tathA rAjya kI ora se sammAna dene kA AzvAsana diyA / zreSThi maujIrAma ke putra harasukharAma isa vaMza ke prathama puruSa the jo karaulI meM lagabhaga 150 varSa pUrva zrAkara base the / karaulI rAjya kA kaSTama, tozAkhAnA, jamAdAra khAnA evaM khajAnA zreSTha harasukharAma ke prAdhIna thA / zrAvazyakatA ke samaya rAjya ko dravya sahAyatA karane ke upalakSa meM ye sammAna milA taba se rAjya - vilayakAla taka isa kula ko nyUnAdhika aMzoM meM anavarata bane raheM / harasukharAma ke choTe kAkA khUbarAma the /

Page #114
86 isa kula kI khyAti zreSThi sundaralAla ke samaya meM aura adhika bar3hI | mahArAjA jayasiMhapAla ne zreSThi sundaralAla ko unakI sevAoM se prasanna hokara eka grAma jAgIra meM pradAna kiyA; parantu buddhimAn zreSThi ne jAgIra 'lenA svIkAra nahIM kiyA / itihAsa bolatA hai - jisa 2 jaina ne jAgIra lI vaha antatogatvA jainatva se dUra hI nahIM huA varana bar3e narezoM ke aharniza samparkabhI sahavAsa se patha bhraSTa hokara jaina nahIM rahA / seTha vaMza Aja bhI isa kula meM lagabhaga 200 strI-puruSa bAla-bacce haiM / isa kula kA karaulI meM eka bar3A mohallA bana gayA hai / usa samaya kA eka sammilita makAna isa kula kI samRddhatA, vyApAravistAra kA Aja bhI vizada paricaya de rahA hai / yaha sAta maMjilA hai / Age aura pIche do mohalloM meM khulatA hai / dekhane se anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki Aja usake banAne meM 2-3 lAkha rupayoM kA vyaya sambhava hai| strayaM karaulI nagara meM isa kula ke vyaktiyoM kI 18 aThAraha dukAneM calatI thIM / saba se bar3I pharma (per3hI) kA nAma khUbarAma harasukharAma thA / uparokta puruSoM ke atirikta isa kula meM nimna vyakti bhI kucha prasiddha hue haiM / zra e0 bAlamukunda aura haradeva siMha - khUbarAma aura harasukharAma ke pazcAt ye kuzala evaM buddhimAna vyApArI hue / inhoMne apanI kuzalatA se vyApAra ko khUba bar3hAyA /

Page #115
zra0 chItaramala aura vaMzIdhara - rAjya ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM meM se the / chItaramala jI ne eka bar3A sundara bAga lagavAyA thA jo Aja bhI vidyamAna hai / isa bAga meM chItaramala jI kI chatarI banI huI hai / yaha chatarI ' bAga vAle bAbA' ke nAma se vikhyAta hai / isa kula ke loga usakI Aja bhI pUjA karate haiM / zra e0 javAhalAla jI - zra0 haradevasiMha ke putra hIrAlAla, javAhara lAla aura cimmanalAla jI the / hIrAlAla jI ke geMdA lAla jI bar3e yogya putra hue| hIrAlAla jI graphIma bahuta khAte the / sarpa taka kA viSa una para asara nahIM kara sakatA thA / zre0 javAharalAlajI aura sundaralAlajI meM kucha kAraNoM para vaimanasya utpanna ho gayA aura tabhI se isa kula meM do dala utpanna hokara hrAsa aura vyApAra meM hAni prArambha huI /

Page #116
pallIvAla jJAtIya dIvAna buddhsiNh| zreSThi motIrAma buddhasiMha donoM bar3e prasiddha vyakti hue haiN| mahArAjA mAnikapAla ke samaya buddhasiMha cAra sahastra rupayoM ke vArSika vetana para rAjya ke dIvAna bane aura eka sahastra rupayoM ke vArSika vetana para motIrAma naukara hue| donoM kI niyukti eka hI sAtha vi0saM0 1832 ASAr3ha kRSNA ekama ko huI thii| dobAna buddhasiMha ko dovAna ko milane vAlI samasta suvidhAyeM jaise baiThane ke liye pAlakI, sevA meM rahane ke liye cAkara, musaddI, ghur3asavAra aura paidala sipAhI Adi mile aura tAlukA sabalagar3ha ke gA~va maujA kheralA prAya ru0 2000) aura maujA bhAMkI ru0 1400) vArSika vetana ke rUpa meM diye gaye / vi0 saM0 1833 jyeSTha kR01 ko mahArAjA mAnikapAla ne dIvAna buddhasiMha ko inake parivAra ke vyaya nimitta maujA ballUpurA aura pradAna kiyA / vi0 saM0 1834 ASAr3ha zu0 7 ko dIvAna motIrAma buddhasiMha ko mahArAja savAI pRthvIsiMha ne jayapura meM havelI banAne kI aura vyApAra dhaMdhA karane kI AjJA pradAna kI tathA ina para lagane vAle kaI kara jaise ___ rudAvala meM inake vizAla bhavana Aja bhI vidyamAna haiM aura phatehapura ke ThAkura kA inakI jAyadAda para adhikAra hai /

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mAyA, rAhadArI Adi mApha kiye| usakI puSTi meM mahArAjA savAI jagatasiMha ne kaI kara mApha kiye aura savAI-jayapura,kaTha savAI-jayapura, sAMgAnera, kAgur3he, jAvAdInI rANI, sAmarI, mAlapurA, ToDA rAyasiMha- lovA, vIrAhor3A, cATasU, nivAI, bhagavatagar3ha, savAI mAdhopura, khaMDAra udeI, bAmaNavAsa, hinDoNa, ToDAbhIma, pAvaTA, piDAmaNI, vAhAcI, ghosA, khoharI, pahAr3I, kAmA, poTa, nAranola, agapurA, zrImAdhopura, rAmagar3ha, amarasena, pukhyAvAsa, jobanera, ujIrapura, malAraNA, ToMka, gAjIkothAnI, vairATha, nigaNapura meM vyApAra dhaMdhA karane kI AjJA pauSa zu0 2 saM0 1834 ko pradAna kii| mahArAja mAnikapAla ne bhI uparokta vi0 saM0 1834 mAgha kR. 5 ko dIvAna motIrAma buddhasiMha ko karaulI pramukha meM dukAna,havelI banAne kI tathA vyApAradhaMdhA karane kI AjJA pradAna kii| Aja bhI zikharavaMdha havelI maya kacaharI ke banI huI maujUda hai| mahArAja mAnikapAla ne vi0 saM0 1840 meM ASAr3ha kR01 ko dIvAna buddhasiMha kA vArSika vetana ru0 cAra sahastra kA puna: AjJApatra pracArita kiyA thaa| isase yaha lakSita hotA hai ki vetana ke rUpa meM jo gA~va diye hue the ve le liye gaye hoM aura rokar3a vetana rAjya ke koSa se diyA jAne lagA ho| noTa-riyAsatI yuga meM anya riyAsatoM ke loga anya riyAsatI nagara, kasbA rAjadhAniyoM meM hATa, havelI nahIM banA sakate the vyApAra

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dIvAna buddhasiMha ne karaulI meM jaina maMdira banavAyA aura bar3I dhUma-dhAma se usakA vi0 saM0 1842 pauSa0 kR0 3 ravivAra ko pratiSThA kArya sampanna kiyaa| ukta maMdira kI dekharekha, sevA, pUjA kA kArya yati zrI nAnakacaMdra jI ( jinake pUrvajoM ko mahArAjA gopAlasiMha ne vi0 saM0 1786 meM karaulI lAkara vasAyA thA aura unako rAjavaMza meM paMDitAI karane tathA janmapatrikAyeM banAne kA kArya pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI karate rahane kA pramogha adhikAra prajJApatra dvArA diyA thA / ) ko arpita kiyA tathA maMdira ke nIce kI cAra dUkAneM bheTa kI / dhandhA nahIM kara sakate the jaba taka ki usa nagara, kasbA athavA rAjadhAnI kA rAjA unako aisA karane kI zrAjJA nahIM de detA thA / riyAsatI kAla meM bheMTa, begAra, mApaka, DA~Da birAra caukI, para Adi kaI kara vaizyoM ko dene par3ate the / Jain Educationa International 6 For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #119
SHARE 246:0855 80898 83858888 S xx 888 8 isa kuTamba meM isa samaya dIvAna bhaurIlAla jI haiM jinakA janma saM0 1641 mAgha zulkA 10 somavAra ko huA thaa| zikSA karaulI meM pAI thii| kazailI meM sarrAphe kI dukAna kii| usake bAda saM01973 meM kalakattA meM chatrI ke kArakhAne meM seThoM ke yahAM munIma hue aura vahAM se raMgUna (barmA) kI dUkAna para bheje gaye / kalakattA meM saM0 2000 taka kArya kiyA / isa samaya inake dIvAna bhauMrIlAlajI tIna lar3ake apane nivAsa sthAna karaulI meM hI kArya kara rahe haiN|

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vaMzAvalI pallIvAla dIvAna zrImAn buddhasiMha jI ( zreSThi motIrAma dIvAna karaulI ke gauravazAlI vaMza kA vRkSa ) buddhasiMha O nandalAla cunnIlAla [da] } bholArAma: I pyArelAla cunnI mAdho sAlagarAma mohonalAla lAla lAla 1 I 0 motIrAma | megharAja Jain Educationa International 0 kuzalasiMha bhikhArIlAla 65 sUtrAlAla muralIdhara For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #121
ariktarAma / lAlArAma haMsarAja ratanalAla paramasukha dullAgama pannAlAla chAjUrAma mannAlAla mAMgIlAla zivanArAyana zaMkaralAla gaMgAdhara bholArAma ! bhaurIlAla ! 0 bhaurIlAla ! mizrIlAla pyArelAla kistUracandra

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pallIvAla jJAtIya dIvAna jodharAja evaM prasiddha tIrtha mahAvIra jI caudharI jodharAja jI bharatapura-rAjya ke dIvAna the| inakA nAma pallIvAla jJAtIya meM hI nahIM, zrI mahAvIra tIrtha kSetra ke nirmAtA hone ke kAraNa samasta jaina samAja meM Adara ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / inake sambandha meM mAtra itanA hI paricaya milatA hai ki inakI banAI huI tIna pratimAyeM jo vi0 saM0 1826 mAgha kR0 7 guruvAra kI pratiSThita haiM aura jinakI pratiSThA zvetAmbarAcArya mahAnandasUri ne kI haiM, prApta hotI haiN| eka mathurA ke adbhuta-saMgrahAlaya meM, dUsarI bharatapura ke jatI mohalle ke pallIvAla jaina zve. mandira meM mUlanAyaka ke sthAna para aura tIsarI zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra meM / zrI mahAvIra kSetra ke nirmANa / aura usase dIvAna jodharAja ke sambandha ke viSaya meM gorakhapura se prakAzita prasiddha patra 'kalyANa' varSa 31 saMkhyA 1 tIrthAGka meM paM0 zrI kailAzacandra zAstrI ne likhA hai ki 'eka dina bharatapura-rAjya ke dIvAna pallIvAla jJAtIya jodharAja jI kisI rAjakIya mAmale meM pakar3e jAkara udhara se nikale / unhoMne cAndana gAMva meM bhUmi se nikAlI huI atyanta sundara evaM prabhAvaka zrI mahAvIra pratimA

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ke darzana karake yaha pratijJA kI ki agara maiM mRtyu daNDa se baca gayA to mandira banavA kara ukta pratimA ko bar3I dhUma-dhAma se pratiSThita karUgA / suyoga evaM ahobhAgya se dIvAna jI para tIna bAra topa calAI gaI aura tInoM bAra saubhAgya se dIvAna jI bAla 2 baca gaye / taba unhoMne ukta pratijJA ke pAlana meM cA~dana gAMva meM jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAyA aura usameM uparokta mahAvIra jI kI pratimA ko pratiSThita karavA kara saMsthApita kiyaa| zrI mahAvIra jinAlaya, cA~dana gA~va, tahasIla hiMDauna, rAjya jayapura meM bharatapura-mAdhopura ke bIca sTezana mahAvIra jI jo ratalAma-koTA-mathurA relve lAIna se tIna mola ke antara para A gayA hai / karaulI bhI vahAM se adhika dUrI para nahIM hai / hiMDauna aura karaulI meM aura Asa pAsa gAMvoM meM jaina aura usa para bhI pallIvAla jJAtIya ghara acchI saMkhyA meM Aja bhI vidyamAna haiM / isa tIrthaM meM prati varSa baizAkha badI par3avA aura caitrI pUrNimA ko bhArI melA lagatA hai aura zvetAmbarI, digambarI donoM acchI 'saMkhyA meM upasthita hote haiM / vaise prasiddha tIrtha hone ke kAraNa dUra 2 se jainI pratidina Ate hI rahate haiN| karIba 40 varSoM se tIrtha zvetAmbara hai yA digambara hai-isa prazna ko lekara donoM pakSoM meM mukaddamA bAjI cala rahI hai / pariNAma jo kucha ho| isa tIrtha ke darzana karane ke lie jainetara bhI bar3e harSa aura Ananda se Ate haiN| monA, gUjara Adi sarva jJAtiyAM bhI ukta pratimA ko

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dIvAna jodharAja ne DIga meM va karmapurA meM bhI jaMna mandira banavAyA thaa| ye harasAraNA nagara ke rahane vAle the / inakA gotra pallIvAla DagiyA caudharI thaa| inakA janma vi0 saM0 1760 kA0 zu0 5 tadanusAra san 1733 navambara 14 somavAra ko huA janma lagna C 7 / 8 zu. X 6 maM / /1za. thaa| mahArAjA kezarIsiMha ke rAjyakAla meM inhoMne ukta pratimAnoM ko pratiSThA karavAI thI, jo mathurA ke ajAyaba gRha meM surakSita pratimA se siddha hotA hai / pratimA para yaha lekha hai : 'saMvat 1826 varSe mitI mAgha vadI 7 guruvAra DIga nagara mahArAje kesarisiMha rAjA, vijaya (gacche) mahA bhaTTAraka zrI pUjya mahAnanda sAgara sUribhirate dRpadatta ( dezAta ) DagiyA pallIvAla vaMza gotra harasANA nagara vAsina caudharI jodharAjena pratiSThA kArApitAyAM / '

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mUrti ke nikalane ko kathA isa prakAra hai: jahA~ mandira banA huA hai usa sthAna ke kucha samIpa hI eka camAra kI gau nitya dUdha jhAra kara AtI thii| gau se lagAtAra kaI dina dUdha na milane para kAraNa kI zodha meM camAra ne dekhA ki usakI gau ukta sthAna para dUdha jhAra rahI hai| camAra isako zubha mAna kara harSita huA aura ghara A gyaa| eka rAtri ko usako svapna huA ki-bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA banakara taiyAra ho gayI hai, isa ko bAhara nikaal| camAra ne svapna ke AdhAra para ukta sthAna ko khodA aura vahA~ se ukta vIra pratimA prakaTa huI / camAra ne usako nikAla kara bhUmi zuddha karake vahIM virAjamAna krdii| isa ghaTanA ke kucha samaya pazcAt hI dIvAna jodharAja ne usa prabhAvazAlI pratimA ke darzana kiye aura mRtyu daNDa se baca jAne para mandira banavAkara use saMsthApita karane kI zapatha lI thii| ukta camAra kula kA tIrtha se aba taka bhI kucha sambandha calA pAtA-batalAyA jAtA hai / car3hAvA kA kucha aMza ukta kula ko diyA jAtA hai| ANA .

Page #126
pallIvAlajJAtIya saMghavI tulArAma unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM pallIvAla jJAtIya tulArAma zreSThi eka atyaMta dharmazraddhAlu zrImanta sajjana ho gayA hai| vaha zreSThi khemakaraNa kA kaniSTha putra thaa| kapUracaMda aura haridAsa usake do bar3e bhrAtA the / yaha cAMdana gA~va athavA isake nikaTa ke hI kisI grAma meM rahatA thaa| usane apane jJAti ke paitAlIsa gotroM ke kuTumboM ko nimaMtrita karake zrI mahAvIra jI tIrtha ke liye saMgha nikAlA / isa saMgha yAtrA meM gotra 45 meM se 33 tetIsa gotroM ke kuTumba sammilita hue the, una taitIsa goMtroM ke nAma nimnavat haiM;:1. vaDeriyA, 2. varavAsiyA, 3. koTiyA, 4. khaira 5. pacoriyA, 6. janUthariyA, 7. vArauliyA, 8. gidaurAbaksaha. mar3IvAla gidauriyA, 10. nagesuriyA, 11. sagesuriyA, 12. DagiyA, 13. nihAniyA, 14. vyAniyA, 15. khohavAla, 16. bhAvariyA, 17. DaDUriyA, 18. bArIvAla 16. gudiyA, 20. vilanamAsiyA, 21. divariyA, 22. bahettariyA, 23. vaidya bhogiriyA, 24. cakiyA, 25. lohakareriyA, 26. DariyA 27. kurasoliyA, 28. dAduriyA, 26. nAgesuriyA, 30. naulAThiyA, 31. jaulAThiyA, 32. rAjauriyA, 33. bhdd'koliyaa| tulArAma ne mAmantrita svajJAtIya bandhuoM kA bhArI sammAna

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102 satkAra kiyA aura tIrtha meM pUjA, car3hAvA Adi viSayoM meM sarAha nIya utsAha se dravya vyaya kiyA / vaha saMgha yAtrA - samasta pallIvAla jJAti kI eka pratinidhi sabhA bhI kahI jA sakatI haiM; jisameM jJAti ke do tihAI gautroM ne apanI upasthiti dI thI / isa yAtrA kA varNana rAva rAyoM kI pothiyoM meM bahuta hI UMce stara para milatA hai| zreSThi tulArAma haridAsa ( rAma ) ne rAva athavA rAya logoM ko 72 bahattara kakuNDala jinako prAntIya bhASA meM gudA guradA kahA jAtA hai, dAna meM diye the aura tabhI se tulArAma kA gotra bahatariyA kahalAne lgaa| isase pUrva yaha kula maMDelavAla gotrIya kahalAtA thA / parasAdIlAla ko pothI meM tulArAma ke pUrvajoM ko isa krama se evaM isa bhAMti likhA hai| sAhU dhopati - chiMgAlakSmI - khIvA parasA - lodhu -harI mohana - cainadAsa - dharma dAsa giradhara - gavAsIrAma gaMgArAma - khemakaraNa- ghAsIrAma / gaMgArAma khemakaraNa lAlamala 1 nainIrAma kapUracaMda haridAsa tulArAma canadAsa | ghAsIrAma T dulIcaMda sunnamala jayadAsa Jain Educationa International mohana sundara For Personal and Private Use Only ng

Page #128
kavivara zrI daulatarAma jI bosavIM zatAbdI ke jaina evaM jainetara kaviyoM meM se kavivara daulatarAma jI AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika kaviyoM meM agrima pakti ke kavi ho gaye haiM / inakA janma vi0 saM0 1850 aura 55 ke madhya humA, batalAyA gayA hai / san 185- ke gadara meM inako bhI kucha kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3A thaa| apane parivAra ko surakSA kI dRSTi se lekara bhAgate hue inakI janma patrikA kahIM gira par3I athavA guma ho gaI / ukta janma-samaya inake jyeSTha putra TIkArAma jI se pUcha kara likhA gayA hai aisA zrImatI sarojanI devI dvArA saMpAdita daulata vilAsa' nAmaka inakI kavitA-racanAoM ke saMgraha se jJAta huA hai| inake pitA pallovAna jJAtIya lAlA ToDaramalajI gaMgIrIvAla grAma sAsano paraganA hAtharasa, meM rahate the| loga inake kula ko phatehapuriyA bhI kahate the| lAlAToDaramalajI ke eka bhAI aura the aura unakA nAma lAlA cunnIlAla thaa| donoM bhrAtA hAtharasa meM kapar3e kI dukAna karate the| kavivara daulatarAma kA vivAha alIgar3ha nivAsI lAlAcintAmaNi kI suputrI se huA thaa| kavivara kuzAgra buddhi, zAntasvabhAvI, nirlobhI, dayAlu va nyAyazIla prakRti ke the / inakA samucita zikSaNa hAtharasa meM hI hunA / kuzAgrabuddhi hone ke kAraNa inhoMne vyavahArika jJAna ke .. sAtha hI saMskRta bhASA evaM jaina graMthoM kA acchA adhyayana bhI kara

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liyA thA / adhyayana prema inakA adabhuta thA / adhyayana ke sAtha 2 yaha apane pitA evaM kAkA kI dUkAna saMbaMdho kAryoM meM bhI choTI vaya se sahAyatA karane laga gaye the| ye chITeM chApA karate the| chITeM bhI chApate jAte the aura grantha bhI par3hate jAte the| hAtharasa se yaha . alIgar3ha Akara vyApAra karane lage the| loga kahate the ki yaha alIgar3ha meM chITeM bhI chApate jAte the aura sAtha hI gomaMTasAra Adi granthoM kA adhyayana-vAcana bhI karate jAte the| aisA sunA jAtA hai ki buddhi inakI itanI tIbra thI ki ye eka ghaMTA meM 50-60 zloka kaMThastha kara lete the| hAtharasa, alIgar3ha kI jaina samAja meM ye apanI kuzAgra buddhi adhyayana zIlatA, dharmaruci, evaM aneka anya sadguNoM ke kAraNa bahuta adhika lokapriya prasiddha ho gaye the| vi0 saM0 1882-83 meM mathurA nivAsI rAjA lakSmaNadAsajI jaina sI0 AI0 I0 ke pitA zreSThivarya manIrAma jI aura paMDita caMpAlAla jI hAtharasa pAye, vahA~ unhoMne kavivara kI atyanta prasiddhi sunI tathA mandira meM unako gomaTAra kA tallInatApUrvaka adhyayana karate dekha kara ve atyanta prasanna hue| ve prApa ko mathurA le gaye,parantu vahAM aApa adhika kAla paryanta nahIM tthhre| punaH sAsanI athavA lazkara (gvAliyara) meM Akara rahane lge| inake putra TIkArAma jI inakI mRtyu ke samaya evaM pazcAt bhI lazkara meM vyApAra-dhaMdhA karate rahe hai / inake TIkArAmajI se choTA eka putra aura thA / vaha laghuvaya meM hI apanI pyArI patnI evaM eka putrI ko chor3a kara svarga sidhAra gayA thaa| Apako apane kaniSTha

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: putra kI mRtyu kA bar3A duHkha huA thaa| saMsAra se prApa se to pUrva se hI rUThe hue rahate hI the, laghuputra kI mRtyu se ApakI vairAgya bhAvanAoM meM aura udAttapana bar3hA / Apa ke dvArA racita padyoM meM saMsAra kI asAratA, mAnava ke duHkha-sukhoM kA citraNa, unase nivAraNa pAne kA prayAsa, mokSa kI cAhanA, jagata ke mohamayI sambaMdha kI AlocanA Adi vairAgya, udAsIna, virakta bhAvanAoM kA sacoTa citraNa hai / Apa kI racanAyeM sarala, subodha bhASA meM aisI AkarSaka va prabhAvaka haiM ki bhakti rasa ke hindI - pra jaina kavi sUra, kabIra sA0 kI kavitAoM meM jaisA Ananda AtA hai vaisA hI inakI kavitAoM ko par3hakara bhI par3hanevAlA unameM kho sA jAtA hai / Jain Educationa International 105 Apa apanI Ayu ke antima divasoM meM dillo Akara rahane lage the / parantu Apa ke putra TIkArAma jI lazkara meM hI rahakara vyApAra karate the / isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki Apa akele hI dillI Akara rahane lage the| dillI meM Apane apanA samasta samaya tattvacintana, Atmacintana, zAstrAbhyAsa meM hI vyatIta kiyaa| dharma ke tattvoM kA maMthana karake prApane vi0 saM0 1861 meM chahaDhAlA kI racanA kI / yaha graMtha prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se ucca koTi kA kavitA saMgraha graMtha hai| Apako apane svadeha se tanika bhI moha nahIM thA / zrApane apanI samasta zArIrika zaktiyoM kA lAbha zAstrAnuzIlana meM hI vyayazIla rakkhA thA / 'chaha r3hAlA, meM manecchAmroM, caturgati, akSarasukha ko prApta jJAna darzana, cAritra ina traya 7 For Personal and Private Use Only

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1.6 ratnoM yara mArmika, tAtvika anubhUtipUrNa racanAyeM haiN| chahaDhAlA ke atirikta Apane aneka muktaka racanAoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| unameM se adhikAMza kA saMgraha ukta "daulata vilAsa" nAmaka saMgraha pustaka meM ho gayA hai| . dillI meM vi0 saM0 1923-24 meM Apane deha tyAga kiyA thA aisA sunA jAtA hai ki apanI mRtyu divasa ke eka saptAha pUrva Apane apane zarIra tyAga kA ThIka 2 samaya apane parivAra ko batalA diyA thA aura batalAye hue ThIka samaya para jo agahana mAsa kI amAvasyA kA madhyAnha thA Apane zarIra-tyAga diyaa| eka vicitra bAta ullekhanIya sAtha hI meM yaha huI ki 'gomaTasAra' kA adhyayana jo pAra kaI vigata varSoM se karate pArahe the vaha pUrNa huprA / jisa dina Apane apanA mRtyu kA samaya bhASita kiyA usI dina se Apa eka sanyAsI kI bhA~ti rahane lge| aharniza dharma-dhyAna meM rata rahate the aura namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA jApa-smaraNa karate hue hI Apane deha-tyAga kiyaa| kavivara daulatarAma bhArata ke mahAn AdhyAtmika ucca koTi ke kaviyoM meM ho gaye haiN| lagabhaga 70 varSa kI vaya meM unhoMne deha tyAga kiyA thA / Apa bacapana se hI kavitA karane laga gaye the| pAThaka svayaM vicAra sakate haiM ki 70 varSa ke vaya meM, (jisa meM varSa 20 ke pazcAt bhI leM to bhI ) Ayu ke 50 varSa jaise dIrgha kAla meM unhoMne kitanI racanAyeM kI hoNgii| - vi0 saM0 1910 meM Apane sammetazikhara tIrtha kI yAtrA bhI kI tho| .. . ..

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mAsTara kanhaiyAlAla ema0 e0 aura unakA vaMza vikramIya bIsavIM zatAbdI ke prAraMbha meM barArA nAmaka grAma meM lAlA bhairUlAla jI salAvadiyA gautrIya pallIvAla rahate the| inakI strI kA nAma kundAdevI thA / zra eSThI bhairUlAla jI bar3e dharmaniSTha, dayAlu evaM sadAcArI the / kundAdevI bhI sAdhvI strI thI / inake kramazaH tInaputra nihAlacandra vi0 saM0 1917, meM bhedilAla vi0 saM0 1621 aura kanhailAla hue / kanhaiyAlAla kA janma vi0 saM0 1625 tadanusAra mAsa sitambara san 1866 meM barAre meM hI huA / zraSThi bhairUlAla ruI, kirANA kA vyApAra karate the / eka varSaM yaha nAva meM ruI bharakara nadI pAra karake gAjIpura le jA rahe the / akasmAt nAva meM agni laga gaI aura samasta ruI jala gii| ye kaThinatA se

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105 apane prANa bacA pAye; parantu ruI jalane kA inako duHkha itanA huA ki phira inakA svAsthya panapA hI nahIM / isI antara meM ina ko bhayaMkara dadruroga ho gayA / kaI bhAMti ke upacAra kiye; parantu yaha dad inake prANoM kA grAhaka banA / pacapana (55) varSa kI Ayu meM hI ye svarga sidhAra gye| ___ pitA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt ghara kA bhAra bAbU nihAlacaMda para par3A / vAbU nihAlacaMda pitA kI jovitAvasthA hI meM maiTrika kI parIkSA uttIrNa kara cuke the / una dinoM meM maiTrika-uttIrNa vyakti kA bhI bar3A sammAna thA aura sarakArI naukarI sahaja mila jAtI thii| inhoMne kAnUnagoI ko bhI parIkSA dI thii| yaha bar3e udAra, dayAlu evaM sajjana prakRti ke the| apane donoM bhAiyoM ko bar3A pyAra karate the| inake do putra-jugendracaMda aura surezacaMda tathA do kanyAyeM satyavatI aura kalAvatI nAma kI cAra saMtAna huI thiiN| donoM putroM kA janma kramazaH vi0 saM0 1640 va 1950 meM huA thaa| sarakArI naukarI inhoMne pUre 30 tIsa varSa kI thii| inako lakavA ho gayA aura 3-4 divasa asvastha raha kara inhoMne deha tyAga kiyA / inhoMne apane putroM aura bhAiyoM ko suzikSita banAne meM tana, mana, dhana tInoM kA pUrA 2 vyaya kiyaa| bhedilAla kA janma ASAr3ha zu0 14 ko vi0 saM. 1921 meM huA thA / aApakA zikSaNa barArA meM hI huaa| saM0 1934 meM aMgUThI kAma se ApakA vivAha huA / isake pazcAt pApa dUkAna karane lge| dUkAna meM Apako ToTA sahana

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109 karanA par3A / isalie barArA tyAga kara Apane AgarA meM dhaMdhA cAlU kiyA; parantu AgarA meM bhI Apa ko lAbha prApta nahIM huA / phira Apa jayapura aura jayapura se ajamera A gaye, jahA~ lAlA kanhaiyAlAla jI naukarI kara rahe the| ajamera kI dukAna meM acchA lAbha prApta huA aura Arthika sthiti pahale se kahIM adhika acchI ho gaI / san 1923 meM isa dUkAna kA ba~TavArA tInoM bhrAtAnoM meM huaA aura pratyeka ko acchI dhana rAzi prApta huii| yaha dukAna bhedilAla kapUracandra ke nAma se calatI thii| zrI jugendra candra jI

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jugendracanda ne nihAlacanda jagendracanda ke nAma se kapar3e ko dUkAna kholii| Apake do putra padamacanda aura amaracanda haiN| __ mAsTara kanhaiyAlAlajI ke do putra viSNacanda aura prakAzacanda haiN| inhoMne 'candrA sTorsa' sthApita kiyA yaha dUkAna Aja ajamera ke zrI nagara roDa para bar3I prasiddha dUkAna hai aura bar3e bar3e zrImanta evaM pratiSThita gajA-raIza isI dUkAna se kapar3A kharIdate haiN| mA 0 kanhaiyAlAla kA janma barArA meM vi0 saMvata 1925 tadanusAra san 1866 ke sitambara mAsa meM huA thaa| ye bacapana se hI kuzAgra buddhi aura honahAra the / varArA kA zikSaNa samApta kara ke aAgarA bheja diye gaye aura vahA~ inhoMne yathA krama vi0saM0 1940 se vi0 saM 1650 tadanusAra I. sana 1883 se 1863 paryanta dasa barSoM meM kakSA 6 se ema0 e0 taka kI ucca zikSA prApta kii| bAda meM Apane ela0 TI0 kI parIkSA bhI de dI thii| vi0 saM0 1943 meM aThAraha varSa kI Ayu meM ApakA vivAha saMskAra sampanna huaA thaa| Apa kA janma pallIvAlajJAti meM huA jo saMkhyA meM atyalpa thI aura phira dUra2 lagabhaga tIna sau grAma, nagaroM meM vibhAjita thI sAtha hI vaha tona aise bhAgoM meM vibhakta thI ki unameM paraspara bhojana-kanyA vyavahAra taka banda the| yaha yuga Arya samAja ke krAntikAro Andolana kA samaya thA / Apake Upara Arya-samAja . ke sudhAraka vicAroM kA aMbhIra prabhAva pdd'aa| Apane aura anya

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AgarA ke zikSaNAlayoM meM par3hane vAle bhinnara prAntoM ke pallIbAla vidyArthiyoM ne san1862 ke 11 disambara ko "pallIvAla dharma-vardhano klaba" nAma kI sabhA saMsthApita ko aura usakI prathama vaiThaka barArA meM bulaaii| lagAtAra isakI kaI baiThakeM, adhivezana karake aApane aura anya aise hI zikSita evaM karmaTha samAja seviyoM ne samAja meM krAMti kI lahara utpanna kara dii| baiThakoM aura adhivezanoM meM bhAga lene ke liye dUra2 ke prAnta va nagaroM se pallIvAla pratinidhi Ane lge| nidAna vi0saM0 1977 jyeSTha kR07 ko barArA ke adhivezana meM pallIvAla jaina kAnpharensa kI sthApanA kI gaI aura AgAmI varSa ke liye Apa hI sabhApati cune gye| dUsare hI varSa prApa ke satat prayAsa evaM nIti pUrva prayatnoM se murenA ke pallIvAloM ke sAtha bhojana va kanyA vyavahAra honA taya huA aura san 1933 ke phirojAbAda ke sammelana meM chIpA pallIvAloM ko bhI milA lene kA prastAva svIkAra kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra samasta pallIvAla jJAtIya meM jo yaha saMgaThana huA sacamuca usake nirmANa meM, anukUla vAtAvaraNa banAne meM ApakA adamya utsAha, unnata vicAra, athaka zrama bahuta aMzoM meM kAraNa bhUta hai| Apake samaya meM to ApakA samAja meM bhArI sammAna rahA hI thA parantu itihAsa ke pRSThoM bhI meM jJAtIya sudhArakoM meM Apa kA prathama sthAna rhegaa| .. Apane pallIvAlajJAti itihAsa taiyAra karane kA bhI vicAra kiyAthA,parantu kaI eka sAmAjika sudhAroM,vyAvasAyika jhaMjhaToM meM

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112 vyasta rahane ke kAraNa Apa usako mUrta rUpa na de ske| phira bhI prApane yatra tatra TippaNa likhe, aitihAsika sAmagrI kA saMkalana kiyA, jinakA isa prastuta laghu itihAsa meM sarAhanIya upayoga kiyA gayA hai / Apane jaisI jJAti kI sevA kI vaise hIM prapane kula ko bhI sampanna vanAyA | jyeSTha bhrAtA nihAlacaMda jI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt Apane unake putroM ko putratulya samajhA tathA apane dvitIya va bhrAtA ko ajamera bulAkara apanI sammati- sUcanA se vyApAra meM yoga-sahayoga diyA, jisakA pariNAma yaha huA ki tInoM bhrAtAoM ke kula acche samRddha aura sukhI bane / Apa nAramala skUla ajamera ke yazasvI pradhAnAdhyApaka rahe the : vivAha saMskAra ke 16-17 varSa pazcAt Apake do suputra. viSNacandra aura prakAzacandra hue jinakA janma kramazaH vi0 saM0 1660 aura 1662 meM huA / janma bhUmi grAma barArA se bhI zrApako sadA prema rahA / barArA meM Apane 'vaMzonnati' nAma kI sabhA sthApita kI thii| isa sabhA kI kaI baiThakoM ke ho jAne para yaha preraNA prApta huI ki pallIvAla jJAtIya kula evaM vaMzoM meM pracalita rIti- razmoM kI (janma se mRtyu paryanta hone vAloM kI ) eka sUcI ke rUpa meM 'pallIvAla rItiprabhAkara' pustaka prakAzita kI jaay| isa pustaka kA dvitIya saMskaraNa parivardhana saMzodhana ke sAtha prApane aura mAsTara maMgalasena ne taiyAra kiyA

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113 thaa| yaha pustaka Aja taka rIti- razmoM ke pAlana-vyavahAra ke upayoga meM AtI hai| pallIvAla jJAti prApakI sadA ciraRNI rhegii| isameM koI sandeha nahIM / ApakA vaMza Apake sad prayatna aura mArga-darzana se jo unnati kara sakA vaha Apake nAma ko kabhI bhI vismRta nahIM kara sakegA / Apa-mAtA-pitA ke bhI parama bhakta the| pitA kI sevA to Apa adhika nahIM kara sake, kyoM ki ve 55 varSa kI Ayu meM hI deha tyAga kara cuke, parantu ApakI mAtA 60 (nabbe) varSa kI Ayu bhogakara mRtyu ko prApta huI thiiN| Apane apanI mAtA kI eka suputratulya sevA karake zubhAzIrvAda prApta kiye aura unhIM prAzIrvAda se ApakA jIvana mahAn yazasvI aura upayogI bnaa| ___ sarva zrI bAlakarAma, nihAlacandra, bulAkIrAma, nArAyaNalAla, lallU rAma aura bAbU choTelAla isI kula ke suzikSita, samAja premI evaM utsAhI vyakti the / dharma vardhanI klaba kI sthApanA ke samaya ye sarvasajjana AgarA meM adhyayana kara rahe the aura klaba kI sthApanA meM inakA pramukha sahayoga evaM zrama thaa| barArA ke isa zikSita kula ne pallIvAlajJAti ko tana, mana, dhana, se smaraNIya sevAyeM kI haiN|

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vaMzavRkSa zreSThi bhairUlAla ( kundAdevI ) -- nihAlacaMdra bhedIlAla kanhaiyAlAla kapUracandra gyAnacandra harizacaMdra ramezacaMdra jugendracandra sarezacandra satyavatI kalAvatI viSNucandra prakAzacandra padyacandra amaracandra

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zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI bharatapura ke zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI pallIvAla kA janma saMvat 1947 bhAdrapada zuklA 11 buddhavAra tadanusAra dinAGka 26 sitambara sana 1860 ke dina paharasara grAma (jilA bharatapura) meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI mUlacandajI aura mAtAjI kA nAma zrI dhanavantIbAI thaa| jaba ApakI Ayu 6 varSa kI thI taba Apa bharatapura ke lAlA ciraMjIlAlajI pallIvAla zretAmbara jaina ke dattaka rUpa meM paaye| bAlyakAla meM vidyAdhyayana karate rahe / sana 1608 kI 24 disambara ko Apake pitA zrI ciraMjIlAlajI kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| pitA ke svargavAsI ho jAne para unake rikta sthAna para mahakame DyoDhIyAna bharatapura meM rAjya ne inako jagaha de dii| mAnanIyA mAM jI sAhaba zrI girirAja kaura jI0 sI0 AI0, jo usa samaya ke mahArAja bharatapura zrI kizanasiMhajI bahAdura kI mAtA thIM, inakI sevAoM se bahuta prasanna thIM aura ina para unakA pUrNa vizvAsa thaa| unhoMne apane daphtara koThAra meM inako koThArI banA diyA, tabhI se Apa miTThanalAla koThArI ke nAma se vikhyAta hue|

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2 zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI rAjya kI naukarI karate hue bhI Apa sAmAjika dhArmika kSetra meM sadA Age bar3hakara kAma karate rahe haiM / pallIvAla samAja aura jaina dharma kI unnati ke lie samaya-samaya para Apa tana, mana, dhana se sevA karate A rahe haiN| pallIvAla jaina zvetAmbara mandira bharatapura kI vyavasthA pahile bahuta kharAba thii| mandira kI aisI dazA dekhakara zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI ne usakA prabandha apane hAtha meM le liyA !

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- 117 Aja usa mandira kI dazA bahuta acchI hai / Apake hI prayAsa se pallIvAla jaina kAnphreMsa kI sthApanA huI aura usI ke dvArA Apane pallIvAla jana gaNanA aura kaI pallIvAla jaina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra Adi kArya bhI karAye / bharatapura ke zrI mahAvIra bhavana ko sundara DhaGga se banAne kA zraya bhI Apako hI hai / Apane sana 1935 meM kucha pallIvAla bhAiyoM ke sAtha tIrthAdhirAja zrI siddhAcalajI aura girinArajI kI yAtrA kii| isake pazcAta san 1956 I0 meM eka yAtrI saMgha lekara Apa moTara basa dvArA pUrva dezIya jaina tIrthoM kI yAtrArtha gaye jisakA vivaraNa 1 sitambara 1956 ke 'zvetAmbara jaina ' akhabAra meM chapa cukA hai / zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI ke pUrvajoM meM zrI nArAyanadAsajI ke pautra zraura zrI dayArAmajI ke putra dIvAna motIrAmajI bahuta prakhyAta vyakti hue| jinako mahArAja sAhaba zrI raMjItasiMha bharatapura nareza ne eka paTTA asoja badI 1 sambata 1861 ko likha kara diyA thA ki bharatapura rAja kI ora se govardhana meM dIvAna motIrAmajI prabandha kareMge aura unake pAsa musaddI eka jamAdAra sipAhI 48 va ghor3A ghur3a savAra vagairaH raheMge aura unakI tanakhvAha kharcA vagaira: saba rAjya se unake pAsa bheja diyA jAyA kregaa| jinakA zAjarA nimna prakAra hai; isa zajare ke vartamAna kuTumba meM prakhyAta vyakti zrI miTThanalAlajI koThArI haiM /

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Jain Educationa International bhI nArAyanadAsa zrI dayArAma - zrI motIrAma dhI rUparAma zrI bhojarAja hukamacaMda mauhakamasiMha kizanalAla sItArAma giradhArI caturbhuja bijayalAla For Personal and Private Use Only vaMzIdhara natthUrAma gulAbacanda dekacaMda rekharAja maMsArAma kundanalAla ciranjIlAla rAmaprasAda kanhaiyAlAla miTThanalAla nandanalAla mahAvIra prasAda

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DA0 benIprasAda, ema0 e0 pI0 eca0 DI0 aApakA janma 16 pharavarI 1865 meM eka sAdhAraNa parivAra meM huA thaa| jIvana kA adhikAMza bhAga prayAga meM vyatIta huA / kucha varSa kAnapura meM bhI rahanA huaa| par3hane meM tIkSNa buddhi hone se pratyeka kakSA meM prathama Ate rahe aura paritoSika prApta karate rhe| ilAhAbAda vizva vidyAlaya se itihAsa meM ema0 e0 prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa kiyA, jaba ki usa samaya prathama zreNI isa viSaya meM birale hI chAtroM ko milatI thii| inake prophesara DA0 razabuka biliyamja ne inakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI aura kahA ki itanA medhAvI chAtra unako apane jIvana kAla meM dUsarA nahIM milA hai| . ema0 e0 ke adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha do varSa itihAsa meM hI risarca skAlara rahe aura vizva vidyAlaya se chAtra vRtti pAte rhe| phira ilAhAbAda vizva vidyAlaya meM itihAsa ke prAdhyApaka (lekcarAra) niyukta hue aura zIghra hI vahA~ rIDara ho gye| ___ do bAra landana gaye aura vahA~ zodha kArya meM unhoMne pI0eca0 DI0 tathA DI0 eca0 sI0 kI upAdhiyA~ prApta kii| bhArata pAkara zIghra hI ilAhAbAda vizva vidyAlaya meM rAjanIti ke prophesara niyukta ho gye|

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120 itihAsa tathA rAjanIti ke atirikta vaha aMgrejI hindI aura saMskRta ke bhI U~ce vidvAna the / DAkTareTa ke lie thIsija ke atirikta unhoMne aneka pustakeM likhIM jinameM aMgrejI meM 'jahA~gIra ' kA itihAsa sabase prasiddha hai / aba isakA hindI anuvAda bhI ho gayA hai / eka bAra yaha inDiyana poliTikala sAinsa kAnphareMsa ke adhyakSa bhI nirvAcita hue / adhyakSIya pada se inakA bhASaNa atyaMta sAragarbhita huA thA / mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI eka bAra ina se deza ke saMvidhAna kA masaudA nirmANa karane ke sambaMdha meM parAmarza kiyA thA / vizva vidyAlaya meM inakI yogyatA kI khyAti ke kAraNa hI deza ke pratyeka sUbe ke bahuta se chAtra rAjanIti par3hane ke lie Ate the / inakI vidvattA kI khyAti kevala deza meM hI nahIM thI varan antarrASTrIya thI aura saMsAra ke bar3e-bar3e vizva vidyAlaya ke prophesaroM se inakA kAphI saMparka rahatA thA aura ve inakA atyadhika sammAna karate the / inakA caritra bar3A U~cA thA ! svabhAva bar3A komala thA / prathama bAra hI inake samparka meM Ane para manuSya atyanta prabhAvita ho jAtA thA / Apa 8 aprela 1645 I0 ko jinendradeva kA smaraNa karate hue svargavAsI ho gaye /

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121 inake eka mAtra putra zrI mohanalAla ilAhAvAda vizva vidyAlaya meM itihAsa ke prAcArya haiM / vaha bhI bar3e yogya aura vidvAn haiN| unake choTe bhAI mejara tArA canda krAisTa carca kAlez2a kAnapura meM artha zAstra ke AcArya rahe / vaha abhI hAla meM hI riTAyara hue haiN|

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zrI gulAbacanda jI jaina bI0 e0 prAjakala Apa paMjAba sarakAra meM eka ucca pada para niyukta haiM / Apa kA janma mathurA (u0 pra0) jilA ke eka gA~va madaima meM huA | Apake pitAmaha kAlUrAma jI usa samaya pallIvAla jaina jAti ke eka pratiSThita vyakti the / ghara meM z2amIMdArI thI jisa kA kArya saMcAlana Apake pUjya pitA laTTe rAmajI ke hAthoM meM thA Apake pitA do bhAI the unameM se jyeSTa bhAI zrI muralIdhara jI, jo ki gA~va ke paTavArI the isa parivAra ke sabase adhika mAnanIya

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aura yogya vyakti rahe haiM / yaha parivAra aba bhI madaima gAMva meM suzobhita hai| jamIMdArI kA kAma isa samaya Apa ke sage bhAI zrI candrabhAna jI va unake suputra zrI lakhamIcanda jI ke hAthoM meM hai| Apake kaniSTha bhrAtA zrI bhagavatI prasAda jI bhI padavATI ke pada para kAphI samaya raha kara aba gA~va meM hI z2amIMdAro ke kAma meM hAtha baMTA rahe haiM / isa parivAra meM zikSA kA bar3A pracAra hai / ____ grAmINa pAThazAlA meM prArambhika zikSA prApta karane ke bAda Apa adhyayana ke lie ajamera (rAjasthAna) cale gye| vahA~ rAjapUtAnA borDa kI miDila parIkSA meM sarva prathama rhe| kAleja kI yUnIvasiTI parIkSAoM meM bhI Apa U~ce sthAnoM para uttIrNa hote rahe aura chAtravRtti prApta karate rhe| kAleja jIvana ke bAda pratiyogitA meM saphala hone para Apa gavarnamenTa savisa meM praviSTa hue / apanI yogyatA va kArya kuzalatA ke ekamAtra sahAre se Apa paMjAba sarakAra meM Estblishment and accounts officer plAniMga AphIsara tathA asisTaiNDa saikreTarI ke pada para samaya 2 para rahe aura anta meM Apako saikreTarI paMjAba sarakAra pada Resourses, and Retrenchment Committee frutora riTreNcamaiMTa kameTI ke pada para niyukta karake prAntIya sarakAra ne Apako mAna diyA aura eka bar3I jimmedArI kA kAma sauMpA, jise Apa apanI yogyatA se bhalI prakAra sucAru rUpa se calA rahe haiM / Apake eka bhatIje zrI amIracandajI bo0 e0 ke suputra zrI candrabhAna jI Ajakala paMjAba sarakAra meM Di0 supri0 ke pada para niyukta haiN|

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zrI kundanalAlajI ema. e. ela. TI. prabhAkara (itihAsa va rAjanIti) vaMza paricaya-Apa janUthariyA gotrIya pallIvAla jaina haiN| ApakA janma 15 agasta 1916 kA hai| Apake pitAmaha kA nAma zrI rAmacandrajI tathA pitA kA nAma zrI gaNezIlAla jI thaa| mAtA zrI

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125 kapUrI bAI vidyamAna haiN| zrI badrIprasAdajI zrI prakAzacaMdajI aura zrI zikharacanda jI nAmaka 3 laghubhrAtA tathA 7 bahine haiM / nivAsa sthAna- prApakI janma bhUmi zrAgarA hai pahale inake pitAmaha AgarA jile ke sidaravana grAma meM rahate the phira vahAM se Agare Akara vyApAra kiyA / zikSA - Apane prathama prAgare kI pallIvAla pAThazAlA dhUliyA gaMja meM zikSA pAI tadanantara zikSA adhyayana ke hetu bharatapura meM apane bahanoI zrI naMdanalAla jI putra zrI miTUnalAlajI koThArI ke yahA~ rahakara hAI skUla kI parIkSA dI aura prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa hue| Age rAjya sevA meM rahate hue M. A. aura L. T. pAsa kiyA / rAjya sevA - hAI skUla parIkSA pUrNa hote hI prApa 27-3 - 1936 se adhyApaka hue | bar3I yogyatA se adhyApana karate hue vartamAna meM Apa pradhAna adhyApaka rAjakIya uccatara mAdhyamika vidyAlaya baseDI (dhaulapura) jilA bharatapura meM padAsIna haiN| anya vivaraNa - Apa bhinna-bhinna saMkhyAtroM ke sadasya va padAdhikArI rahakara sAmAjika sevA bhI karate rahate haiM !

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zrI nArAyaNalAla jaina kA vaMza paricaya Jain Educationa International nAthUlAla haravaksa sukhalAla totArAma __ caturbhuja zaMkaralAla sonapAla kiror3IlAla ciraMjIlAla bhogIlAla parasAdIlAla | | gUjaramala narAyanalAla girrAjaprasAda | - For Personal and Private Use Only - .. kajor3IlAla kiMdUrolAla saMrUpacaMda malUkacaMda bhagavAnauttamacaMda trilokacaMda / .. | phUlacaMda prakAzacaMda vidhIcaMda pramacaMda sumeracaMda nemIlAla rajanalAla / / / prabhUlAla caMdanalAla kizorIlAla durgAlAla jaganalAla sUpA moharIlAla bhaurIlAla bhagotIlAla umedIlAla surezacaMda TIkamacaMda bhIkamacaMda

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127 PRADESH E Sam R S zrI nArAyagAlAla jI yaha samvata 1986 se jayapura zahara meM rahakara vyApAra kArya karate haiM ApakI dharma kAryoM ke prati acchI zraddhA hai / sadaiva dhArmika kAryoM meM aguA rahate haiN| pichalI tAlikA meM diyA yaha parivAra jayapura jile kI tahasIla hinDauna ke varagamA grAma meM eka prasiddha parivAra mAnA jAtA hai / eka hI havelI meM isa kuTumba ke lagabhaga 200 strI puruSa nivAsa karate haiN| kisI samaya yaha saba sammilita rahate the| inakA kArya kSetra

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128 adhikatara vyaupAra rahA hai aura rAjya meM bhI paTavAra va giradAvara rahe haiN| yaha grAma prasiddha kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI se 3 mIla ke phAsale para hai| inake parivAra meM zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI kI bhakti adhika calI A rahI hai| vartamAna meM zrI narAyanalAla jI apane pitA zrI sonapAlajI ke bar3e bhrAtA zrI zaMkaralAlajI ke dattaka putra ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| DAAN

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zrI pyArelAla jaina caudharI harasAne vAle Apa zvetAmvara pallIvAla jaina samAja meM alavara jile ke grAma harasAne meM prasiddha dhanImAnI sajjana haiM / aApakA janma kArtika vadI 1 zukavAra sambata 1946 meM huA thaa| Apake pUjya pitAjI kA zubha nAma zrI motIlAla thA / jinakA svargavAsa 80 varSa kI avasthA meM samAdhi pUrvaka dharma dhyAna karate hue huA thaa| zrI pyArelAla jI kI dharma bhAvanA bahuta hI bar3hI huI hai| Apane samaya-samaya para dAna dekara apanI dAna vIratA kA paricaya diyA hai| 1. harasAne meM gAMdhI vidyAlaya ke liye 28 vIghA jamIna maya pukhtA kuA tathA ru0 1051) dAna diye / / 2. harasAnA grAma ke zrI jaina zvetAmbara mandira pallIvAla ko 3 makAna bheTa svarUpa pradAna kiye haiN| 3. bar3audA meva meM jaina ratha yAtrA ke samaya 1800) kI rakama volI meM dI thii| 4. zrI gAMdhI vidyAlaya harasAne ko samaya-samaya para aura bhI dAna de cuke haiN| isake atirikta Apa samaya-samaya para anya zubha kAryoM meM

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130 bhI dAna dete rahate haiN| hAla meM Apane bharatapura meM zrI mahAvIra bhavana meM eka pukhtA dUkAna kA nirmANa karAyA hai; jisameM 2000) ke lagabhaga rakama lagAI hai| AgarA sanmati jJAna pITha ke bhI Apa sadasya haiN| dhArmika kAryoM meM Apa dhana se hI nahIM, tana, mana aura dhana tInoM lagA kara yathAzakti apanI sevAeM arpita karate hI rahate haiN|

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Jain Educationa International zrI keharIsiMha jI bharatapura / zrI keharIsiMha jI jaina zvetAmbara pallIvAla samAja meM eka prasiddha vyakti hue haiN| ApakA parivAra ababhI bharatapura ke prasiddha gharAnoM meM ginA jAtA hai| ApakI vaMzAvali isa prakAra hai : zrI keharIsiMha zrI bAlakizana zrI lakkhUrAma zrI sohanalAla For Personal and Private Use Only | zrI savvUrAma zrI haradevasiMha zrI muralIdhara zrI tulasIrAma . zrI vaMsIdhara zrI bholAsiMha | zrI giravarasiMha zrI lakSmInArAyana zrI mAdholAla zrI ratanalAla zrosAlagarAma zrI haraprasAda zrI hajArIlAla dattaka putra zrI ramanalAla zrI candrabhAna zrI padamasiMha zrI goradhanasiMha zrIsubhASacaMda zrIpramodakumAra zrI azokakumAra zrIsubodhakumAra zrIsurezacaMda zrIdinezacaMda zrImahezacada

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132 uparokta vaMzAvali meM zrI sAlagarAma jI ke putra zrI candrabhAna jI aura zrI mAdholAla jI ke dattaka putra zrI ramanalAla jI isa parivAra ke mukhya vyakti haiN| ApalogoM ne apane parivAra ke zrI padamasiMha, zrI govaradhanasiMha aura zrI giravarasiMha ke svargavAsa para unakI smRti meM eka pukhtA makAna jo kImata meM ATha hajAra kA thA, becakara usa dravya ko bharatapura ke jatI mohallA sthita zrI jaina zvetAmbara mandira meM mUlanAyaka zrI munisuvrata svAmI kI saMgamaramara kI vedI meM tathA mahAvIra bhavana meM eka dharmazAlA banavAne meM lagAyA hai|

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zrI kundanalAla jI kAzmIriyA saMkSipta paricaya C zrI kundanalAla jI kAzmIriyA:- ApakA janma eka pratiSThita parivAra meM vikrama saM0 1975 meM huA thA / Apake pitA maha kA nAma zrI nArAyaNalAlajI aura pitA zrI dIpacanda jI the, jo ki isa parivAra ke dIpaka ke hI tulya the / inakA svabhAva bahuta hI sarala va sarvapriya thA / isa parivAra kA Adi nivAsa sthAna nauThA grAma taha0 nadabaI meM thA aura bAda meM isa parivAra ke pUrvaja grAma kher3I taha0 nadabaI bharatapura sTeTa meM prAye | isaliye

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134 yaha parivAra kher3I nauThA vAloM ke nAma se prasiddha hai| ApakI jAti "pallIvAla jaina" tathA gotra kAzamIriyA hai| samasta parivAra zvetAmbara jaina dharma kA anuyAyI hai| sAdhu munirAjoM kI sevA meM pUrA parivAra adhika zraddhAvAna haiM / Apake bhrAtA cimmana lAla , jI haiM / jinakI jaina dharma meM aTUTa zraddhA hai / dharma meM vizeSa lagana hone ke nAte se evaM jaina dharma ke kaThina niyamoM kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa Apako bhagata jI ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| Apane san 1937 meM maiTrika kI parIkSA pAsa kI aura janavarI san 1942 meM sTeTa kI rAjakIya sevA meM ekonTenTa janarala ke kAryAlaya meM praveza kiyaa| vartamAna meM Apa yAtAyAta vibhAga jayapura meM prauDITara ke pada para haiN| samAja sevA meM sacce sevA bhAvI tathA jaina dharma ke niyamoM kA pAlana karane meM pUrNatayA kaTibaddha haiMprAta: tathA sAyaM donoM samaya sAmAyika karane kI lagana rakhate haiM aura sAdhu muniyoM kI sevA meM bhI apane ko kRta-kRtya mAnate

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pallIvAla jJAti kI dharma kSetra meM sevAyeM - jaina jJAti kI mukhya sevAyeM dharma aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhArata kI itara jJAtiyoM ke samakSa viziSTa rahI haiM / koI jJAti rAja karane meM, koI yuddha karane meM, koI cArakara calAne meM, koI purohitapana meM rahI, parantu jaina jJAtiyA~ mukhyataH dharma sevA aura sAhitya sevA ke kSetroM meM dattacita rhiiN| vyApAra vyavasAya, kRSi prAdi dhaMdhA karake apane lAbha evaM bacata ko uparokta kSetroM meM vyaya karatI rahI / jainoM ke samakSa sAta kSetroM kI sevA karanA unakA parama kartavya rahatA hai| unameM mukhya kSetra dharma aura jJAna haiN| isI kattavya parAyaNatA kA phala hai ki jaina dharma thor3I saMkhyA meM anuyAyI rakhatA huA bhI bhArata meM gaurava bharI spaddhI rakhatA hai| jaina mandira, jaina tIrtha tathA anya jaina dharma-sthAna bhArata ke kisI bhI bar3I se bar3I saMkhyA meM rakhane vAle dharma ke prAnumAiyoM ke dharma sthAnoM meM zilpa, vaibhava mUlya sthalavaiziSTya meM yata kiMcita bhI kama nahIM haiM tathA jaina jJAnabhaNDAra bhI apanI vividha viSayakatA,prabhAvikatA, prAcInatA, etihAsika evaM purAtattva viSayaka sAmagrI aura dharmagraMthoM kI maulikatA meM bhArata meM hI nahIM, duniyA ke pratyeka jAgarUka rASTa ke samakSa apane sAhitya kI samRddhatA siddha kara cuke haiN| dharma aura jJAna kI ye sevAyeM hamAre puNzAlI pUrvajoM kI eka mAtra dharma niSThA

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136 aura sAhitya prama ko paricAyikA hai| ina pUrvajoM meM samasta jaina jJAtiyoM meM utpanna puruSa rahe haiN| kisI ke kama to kisI ke saMkhyA meM adhika / pallIvAla jJAti eka laghu jJAti haiN| phira bhI isa laghu itihAsa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isa jJAti meM utpanna puruSoM ne zatrujaya tIrtha, giranAra tIrtha, sameta zikhara tIrtha ke liye saMgha nikAle / zilpa kArya bhI karavAye / arbuda tIrtha para vipula dravya vyaya kiyaa| zrI mahAvIra jI tortha kI sthApanA kI aura aneka choTe bar3e nagara aura grAmoM meM maMdira banavAye / pratiSThAyeM karavAI aura aneka jina bimboM kI sthApanA kii| . zrI nAkor3A tIrtha-Aja jahA~ zrI nAkor3A tIrtha hai vahA~ bIramapura nAma kA nagara thaa| nAkor3A tIrthAdhirAja pratimA vi0 saM0 1426 nAkora nAmaka nagara se jo vIramapura se 20 mIla dUra thA, vahA~ kI nadI ke kAlIdraha se prApta 120 jina bimboM ke sahita lAkara navanirmita maMdira meM virAjamAna kI gaI thii| cUki pratimA dhvaMzita nAkora nagara kI kAlIdraha se lAyI gaI thI ataH vIramapura kA nAma hI badala kara nAkora tIrtha ke pIche mAlAnI 'nAkor3A' prasiddha ho gyaa| yaha nAkor3A tIrtha mAravAr3a vibhAga ke mAlAnI paraganA meM bAlotarA relve sTezana se dakSiNa 6 mIla ke atara para hai| yahA~ tIna bhavya maMdira haiM-eka bha0 pArzvanAtha, dvitIya bha0 RSavadeva aura tRtIya bha0 zAMtinAtha maMdira ke nAma se haiN| prathama maMdira zrI saMgha

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137 dvArA, dvitIya lacchI bAI nAmaka zrAvikA dvArA aura tRtIya zrI mAlAzAha saMkalecA dvArA banA / lacchI bAI aura mAlAzAha donoM bhrAtA bhaginI the| ye donoM maMdira vi0 kI solahavIM zatAbdI ke dvitIya bhAga meM bane haiM / nAkor3A tIrtha sambandhI kaI pratimA lekha evaM prazasti lekha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| prakAzita karane vAle vidvAnoM meM prAcArya zrImada vijayayatIndra sUrijI dvArA prakAzita 'zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana bhAga do meM isa tIrtha kA salekha vistRta vivaraNa chapA hai / kucha lekha zrI pallIvAla gacchIya prAcArya yazodeva sUri aura pallIvAla saMgha se saMbandhita haiM / ye lekha vi0 saM0 1637, 1678, 1681, 1682 haiM / ina lekho se spaSTa vidita hotA hai / ki zrI nAkoDA tIrtha para pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jJAti donoM kA adhika prabhAva rahA hai / yahA~ taka dhvanita hotA hai ki vIramapura meM pallIvAla saMgha adhika gharoM kI saMkhyA meM thA aura nagara meM usakA varcasva thA / zrI yazodevasUri kI vidyamAnatA meM vi0 saM0 1667 meM saMgha ne bhUmigRha banavAyA / vi0 saM0 1678 meM saMgha ne raMgamaNDapa kA vatuSka karavAyA vi0 saM0 1681 meM pallIvAla gacchIya saMgha ne prati sundara tIna gavAkSa sahita nirgama dvAra kI caukI vinirmita karavAI / evaM vi0 saM0 1682 meM samasta saMgha ne nandimaNDapa kA nirmAraNa karavAyA /

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138 unnIsavIM zatAbdI paryaMta vIramapura samRddha evaM vizAla nagara rahA hai| isa zatAbdI ke anta meM mAlAzAha ke eka vaMzaja nAnaka zAha ne rAjakumAra ke vyavahAra se ruSTha hokara vIrama pura kA tyAga karane kA vicAra kiyaa| isa uddezya kI pUrti meM usane jaisalamera tIrtha ke liye eka saMgha yAtrA karane kA prAyojana racA aura usa bahAne vaha 2200 jaina ghara aura 4000 jainetara gharoM ke parivAroM ke sahita jaisalamera tIrtha kI ora calA aura ve sarva vahIM basa gaye aura lauTe nhiiN| vIramapura kI samRddhi evaM zobhA isa saMgha yAtrA ke niSkAzana ke sAtha hI lupta ho gaI aura vIramapura kucha hI varSoM meM ujar3a gayA thA / aura phira prAbAda na huaaa| lekina tIrtha ke kAraNa Aja bhI vIramapura nAkor3A prasiddha hai aura kaI sahastra yAtriyoM ke prativarSa ke AvAgamana ke kAraNa apanI pUrva samRddhi ko caritArtha kara rahA hai / isa tIrtha kI unnati evaM prasiddhi meM pallIvAla gaccha aura jJAti donoM kA sarAhanIya yoga rahA hai; yaha hI vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| zrI koraTA tIrtha -isa tIrtha para bhI pallIvAla bandhuoM kI sevAoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa sunA jAtA hai| parantu isa sambandha meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM ho sakA hai| zrI pravatIrtha-isa tIrtha ke zrI neminAtha nAmaka lUNasiMha vasahI meM daNDanAyaka tejapAla kI tattvAvadhAnatA meM hI pallIvAla jJAtIya nemar3a aura usake parivAra ne jo-jo zilpakArya karavAye unakA vizuddha paricaya nemar3a ke prakaraNa meM diyA jA cukA hai|

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136 zrI zatruMjaya giranAra - tIrthoM para bhI pallIvAla jJAtIya bandhu nemar3a aura anya dvArA jo-jo zilpakArya karavAye gaye haiN| unakA paricaya yathAprasaMga isa laghu itihAsa meM diyA jA cukA hai / yahA~ punaH piSTapeSaNa ko ucita nahIM samajhatA / pallIvAla zreSThabandhutroM dvArA kucha pratiSThita pratimAoM kA paricaya nimnavata hai : zrI zatruJjaya tIthaM - vi0 saM0 1383 besAkha kR0 7 somavAra ko pallIvAla jJAtIya padama kI patnI kIlharaNadevI ke zreyArtha putra kIkA dvArA kArita zrI mahAvIra pratimA zrI gaur3I pArzvajinAlaya meM virAjamAna hai / " prabhAsa patana - vi0 saM0 1336 baizAkha zu0 (2) zanizcara kI pallIvAla jJAtIya Tha0 AsAr3ha Tha0 zrAsApala dvArA patnI jAlha (e) ke zreyArtha eka jina pratimA zrI bAvana jinAlaya kI caraNa caukI meM virAjamAna hai| isI bAvana jinAlaya kI cararaNa caukI meM dvitIya pratimA zrI pArzvanAtha kI vi0 saM0 1340 jyeSTha kR0 10 zukravAra kI pratiSThita jisako pallI0 vIravala ke bhrAtA pUrNasiMha ne patnI vaya jala devI putra kumarasiMha, kaili (kAlUsiMha) bhA0 Tha0 svakalyANArtha karavAI, virAjamAna hai / isa pratimA kI pratiSThA koraMTakIya kisI zrAcArya sAdhu ne kii| 1- 3. jaisalamera nAhara lekhAMka 657, 1761, 1792 /

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140 zIyAlakoTa (kAThiyAvAr3a) - vi0 saM0 1300 vaizAkha kR0 11 buddhavAra ko zrI sahajigapuravAsI pallI 0 vyavahArI dedA patnI kar3a devI ke putra parI0 mahIpAla, mahIcandra ke putra ratanapAla, vijayapAla dvArA vya0 zaMkara patnI lakSmI ke putra saMghapati mUdhigadeva ke svaparivAra sahita devakulikA yukta zrI mallinAtha bimba kAritaM evaM candragacchIya zrI hariprabhasUriziSya zrI yazobhadra sUri dvArA pratiSThita jaina maMdira meM virAjamAna hai / " ahamadAbAda - vi0 saM0 1327 phA0 zu0 8 kI caumukhA jinA laya meM pallI 0 kumarasiMha bhAryA kumaradevI ke putra sAmanta patnI zrRMgAradevI ke zredhArtha unake putra Tha0 vikramasiMha, Tha0 lUga, Tha0 sAMgA ke dvArA kArita evaM vaDagacchIya zrI candrasUri ziSya zrI mANikyasUri dvArA pratiSThita eka moTI dhAtu paMcatIrthI virAjamAna hai | 2 aNahilapura pattana - vi0 saM0 1371 ASAr3ha zu0 8 ravivAra kI pallIvAla jJAtIya zreSThi dvArA pratiSThita zrI zrAdinAtha dhAtu bimba kanAsanA pAr3A ke bar3e mandira meM virAjamAna hai / 3 mahesAnA - eka jaina mandira meM vi0 saM0 1367 mAgha zu0 10 zanizcara kI pallI 0 Tha0 chAr3A patnI nAyakI ke putra ke zreyArtha kArita evaM zrI dharmaghoSagacchIya zrI mAnatuGga sUriziSya zrI haMsarAjasUri dvArA pratiSThita eka zrI mahAvIra dhAtu pratimA virAja mAna hai / 4 (1) jaisalamera nAhara le 01178. 2-3 jai0 dhA.pra.le. 137, 326 /

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141 ghoghA-vi0 saM0 1510 phA kR0 3 zukravAra kI pallI0 maM0 maNDalIka patnI zANI ke putra lAlA dvArA patnI raMgI tathA mukhya kuTumba sahita kArita evaM zrI aMcalagacchIya zrI jaya kesarisUri ke upadeza se pratiSThita zrI candraprabha dhAtubimba zrI jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha maMdira meM virAjamAna hai|" harasUlI-vi0 saM0 1445 phA0 kR0 10 ravivAra kI zrI hArIjaga0 pallI0 zreSThi bhUbhA bhAryA pAlhaNadevI pUjU ke putra kannU, hApA dvArA svamAtA-pitA ke zreyArtha kArita evaM zrI zIla bhadra sUridvArA pratiSThita zrI mahAvIra dhAtupratimA paMcatIrthI zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya meM virAjamAna hai|6|| lADola-vi0 saM0 1326 caitra kR0 12 zukravAra ko pallI0 zreSThi dhanapAla dvArA kArita evaM citrAvAlagacchIya zrI zAlibhadra sUri ziSya zrI dharmacandasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI zAntinAtha evaM ajitanAtha dhAtupratimA eka jinAlaya meM virAjamAna haiN| 7-8 rAdhanapura-vi0 saM0 1355 baizAkha kRSNA x kI zrI hArIja gacchIya pallI0 zre0 jaitA ke zreyArtha usake putra dvArA kArita evaM zrI sUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI candraprabha dhAtumbi eka jinAlaya meM virAjamAna hai| ___ giranAratIrtha-vi0 saM0 1356 jyeSTha zu0 15 zukravAra kI pallI0 zre0 pAsu ke putra zAha padama patnI tejalA xxdvArA kArita evaM kulaguru ke upadeza se pratiSThita zrI munisuvratasvAmI dhAtu pratimA sahita devakulikA pitAmaha zreyArtha vidyamAna hai|'

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142 bar3audA-vi0 saM0 1335 caitra kR0 5 kI pallI0 padbhala, padmA dvArA zre0 sahajamala mAtA-pitA ke zreyArtha kArita evaM zrI vijayasenasUri ke rAjyakAla meM zrI udayaprabhasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI AdinAtha dhAtu pratimA dAdA zrI pArzvanAtha maMdira, narasiMha jI kI pola meM virAjamAna hai| 2 vi0 saM0 1528 mAgha kR05 kI pallIvAlagacchaya gagaDarIyA gotrIya zrI dhArasI putra caDDA patnI macakU ke putra bholA dvArA kArita evaM zrI yazodevasUripaTTAdhikArI nannasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI padmaprabha dhAtubiMba zAha motIlAla hIrAcanda ke ghara devAlaya meM virAjamAna haiN| 3 khambhAta-vi0 saM0 1408 baisAkha zu0 5 guruvAra kI pallI0 zre0 sameta dvArA pitA khetA, mAtA pAhU ke zreyArthaM kArita evaM zrI caitra gacchIya zrI padmadeva sUri paTTAlaMkAra zrImAnadevasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI zAntinAtha dhAturviba kumbhAra pAr3A ke zrI zItala nAtha jinAlaya meM virAjamAna hai / 4 isI maMdira meM vi0 saM0 1343 mAgha zu0 12 pallI0 saM0 haricanda ke putra saM0 tejapAla dvArA mAtA pAlhaNadevI ke zreyArtha 4-5 prAcIna lekha saMgraha (vidyAvijaya jI) le0 65, 231. 6. pratiSTha lekha saMgraha (vinaya sAgara jI) le0 170 7-6 jai0 pra0 li0 saM0 bhA0 10 le0 462-463

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143 kArita evaM pratiSThita zrI ratnamaya pArzvanAtha dhAtubimba virAjamAna haiN| " nAsikyapura-pallI0 zAha Isara ke putra mANika patnI zrI0 nAU ke putra zAhakumArasiha ne zrI candra prabha jinAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA thaa| 6 arbudatIrtha-vi0 saM0 1302 jyeSTha zu0 6 zukravAra kI pallI0 bhA0 dharaNadeva patnI bhA0 dharaNadevI ke putra bhA0 vAgar3a patnI dvArA kArita evaM pratiSThita pratimA zrI nemanAtha jinAlaya ke zrI zAMtinAtha maMdira (kulikA) meM virAjamAna hai| - bIkAnera-vi0 saM0 1373 vaizAkha zu0 7 somavAra kI pallI0 se0 pAsadatta dvArA se0 naradeva ke zreyArtha kArita evaM caitra gacchIya zrI padmasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI zAMtinAtha pratimA zrI ciMtAmaNI (caDabIsarA) jinAlaya meM virAjamAna hai| ___ isI nagara ke zrI mahAvIra maMdira meM vi0 saM0 1360 vaMzAkha kR0 11 pallI0 zre0 Tha0 meghA dvArA pitA abhayasiMha mAtA lakSmI ke zreyArtha kArita ambikA mUrti virAjamAna hai / bUdI-vi0 saM0 1531 mAgha zu0 5 zukravAra kI pallI0 zAha rAja putra dharmasI ke putra priyaMvara dvArA kArita evaM vRhad prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha (jina0 vi0) lekhAMka 477,57 (giranAra prazasti 5) 3-6 jai0 dha0 pra0 le0 saM0 bhA0 2 lekhAMka 131,228,550,655 7-vividha tIrtha kalpa pR0 54 /

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144 gacchIya zrI zAntibhadrasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI vimalanAtha paMcatIrthI zrI pArzvanAtha maMdira meM virAjamAna hai|4 hinDona-vi0 saM0 1793 vaisAkha zu0 3 zanizcara ko nagaravAsI ke pallI0 naulAThiyA gotrIya zrI lakSmIdAsa patnI dhaukanI ke putra zAha devIdAsa dvArA kArita evaM vijaya gacchIya zrI tilakasAgara pratiSThita zrI RSabhadeva pratimA jisakI pratiSThA hinDoMna meM hI huI thii| yaha lekha zrI mandira jI ke daravAje para ukta zAha devIdAsa ne ukta gacchIya AcArya se vi0 saMvata 1766 phA0 zu0 7 zukravAra ko zrI pArzvanAtha pratimA pratiSThita karavAI thii| vaha pratimA bhI ukta maMdira meM hI virAjamAna hai|" ___ AgarA-vi0 saM0 1366 kI pallI0 zre0 bhIma ke putra zaila aura nela dvArA kArita evaM rAjagacchIya haMsarAjasUri dvArA upadezita zrI zAMtinAtha pratimA zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha maMdira meM virAjamAna hai| 1-arbuda prA0 0 lekha saM0 le0 462 2-3-bIkAnera jai0 le0 saMgraha0 le0 1536 4-pratiSThA le0 saM0 (vinaya sAgara jI) pra0 bhA0 le0 738 5-prathama mUtti lekha meM 'vAsa nAgara nagare' aura dvi0 mUti lekha ____meM 'hamAraNA vase' par3hA gayA hai| 6-zro cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha maMdira bhaMDAra0 AgarA0 le0 18

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145 bharatapura-saM0 1826 varSe mitI mAgha badi 7 guruvAra DIganagare mahArAje keharIsiMha rAjya vijaya gacche mahA bhaTTAraka zrI pUjya zrI mahAnaMdasAgara sUribhista dRpadatta pallIvAla vaMza DagiyA gotre harasANA nagara vAsinA caudharI jodha rAjena pratiSThA karApitAyAM / yaha zrI munisuvata svAmI bimba mUlanAyaka rUpa meM zrI jaina zvetAmvara pallIvAla maMdira jatI mohallA bharatapura meM virAjamAna hai| isI maMdira meM sarvadhAtu kI paMcatIrthI jI para nimna likhita lekha hai: // sidhi // saMvata 1554 baisAkha sudo 3 pallIvAla jJAtiya saMgha dhalita sUnA saMghanA / zrI pArzva nAtha bimba kAritaM...........! ___sAMthA (rAjasthAna)-zrI zAradAya namaH zrI gurubhyo namaH saMvata 1708 varSe phAguna sudI 12 bhRguvAsare riSadhIlAla jaina jAti pallIvAla ke bhayA lAlacanda li. tasu siSa mohana jiH tasu siSa dazaratha tasu siSa SetasiH saMvata 1708 phAguna sudI 12 / ____ yaha jaina zve0 pallIvAla mandira sAMthA (rAjasthAna) kA lekha hai : ___ uparokta pratimA lekhoM ke atirikta kaI pratimA lekha aura bhI prApta kiye jA sakate haiM; parantu ve akSarAntarita hokara prakAzita nahIM hue| isa abhAva meM jo aura jitane abataka prApta ho sake haiM unake AdhAra para kucha pallIvAla kula evaM vyaktiyoM

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kA mAtra nAma paricaya hI ho sakA hai| parantu itanA suspasTa hai ki pallIvAla jJAti dvArA kArita evaM pratiSThita zvetAmvara pratimAoM se pallIvAla apekSAkRta zvetAmbarIya prAcInatara siddha hote haiN| zvetAmbarIya pallIvAla gaccha pallIvAla- jJAti kA prati bodhaka mAnA jAtA hai aura agara nahIM bhI mAnA jAya to bhI pallIvAla jJAti jaina zrAvakatva sambaMdhI prAcInatama pramANa zvetAmbarIya hI upalabdha hote haiM; ataH mere vicAra se pallIvAla jJAti prAraMbha meM zvetAmbara thI aura aba zvetAmbara mUrti pUjaka, sthAnakavAsI aura digaMbara tathA vaiSNava matAnuyAyI bhI hai| pallIvAla jJAti dvArA vinirmita kaI jaina maMdira haiM jo bhArata ke vibhinna bhAga vizeSataH rAjasthAna, saMyukta pradeza, mAlavA, aura madhya bhArata meM haiN| unakI yathA prApta sUcI nIce de VO . .. bharatapura jayapura khaMDIpa hiMDauna DIga kumhera vyAnA alavara maujapura harasAraNA alavara vandokhara samocI zerapura jhArer3A karmapurA samarAyA

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147 salAvada sirasa bar3audAkAnakA kheDalA alIpura malAvalI sAMthA DeharA paraveNI maMDAvara pIMghaurA zrI mahAvIrajI rudAvala (cAMdanagAMva) bharatapura karaulI rasIdapura kUjailA rAnolI AgarA kirAvalI rAyabhA mir3hAkhura runakutA kaThavArI AgarA noTa-murainA ke pallIvAla jaina maMdiroM ke tathA chIpA pallIvAloM ke aura gurjara bhUmiyoM ke mandiroM ke sthAnoM ke nAma ukta sUcI meM nahIM diye jA sake haiN|

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pallIvAla jaina mahAsamiti lagabhaga 68 varSa pUrva AgarA ke vidyAlayoM meM zikSaNa prApta karane vAle pallIvAla jJAtIya kucha vidyArthiyoM ne milakara apanI laghu jAti meM phailI huI phuTa, apavyaya, azikSA, kaI ghAtaka sAsamAjika prathAyeM, asaMgata rur3hiye, tar3e, dalabaMdiyeM, prAntaprabheda, bhojana aura kanyA vyavahAra sambandhI anucita pratibaMdhoM ko yathAzakti dUra karane kI dRSTi se evaM samAja meM aArthika unnati lAne ke dRSTikoNoM ko samakSa kara eka "pallIvAla dharma vavardhanI klaba" nAma se unnata zIla samiti san 1892 disambara 11 ko AgarA meM nirmita kI ! Aja jo isa jJAti meM jAgRti pradarzita hotI hai usakA aMkura ukta samiti meM utpanna huaA thA ! samiti banAne vAle smaraNIya vidyArthI nimna the :zrI kanhaiyA lAla zrI vihArIlAla ,, jAdonAtha ,, bhikarImala ,, rAma kizana ,, kAlUrAma , sUraja bhAna ,, nArAyanalAla , dIpacaMda ,, murlIdhara , nihAla caMda ,, murlIdhara jI runakatA vAlA ,bulAkI rAma (dvi0 maMtrI , phateha lAla

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146 zrI vAlaka rAma , tArA caMda ajamera vAlA , nArAyaNasiMha rAyabhAvAle ,, kujalAla vur3havArI , tArAcaMda rAyabhA vAle ,, tArA caMda ,, choTe lAla ,, umarAva siMha ,, parazAdI lAla ,, bRjalAla ,, hajArI lAla ,, rAma prasAda ,, ratana lAla ,, lallU rAma -prathama maMtrI ,, candra bhAnu ,, naMda kizora ,, gaNezI lAla ,, sA~vala dAsa ,, rAmalAla __ samiti ke sadasyoM meM prAyaH sarva vidyArthI maiTrika, epha. e.. bI.e., ema. e., kakSAoM ke lar3ake the| una dinoM meM Arya samAja Andolana bega para thA / ina sarva vidyArthiyoM ko Arya samAja ke Aye dina hone vAle bhASaNoM, zAstrArthoM, samAja evaM deza sambaMdhI katipaya sudhAra-vicAroM se preraNA, bhAvanA prApta huI aura ina sarva vidyArthiyoM ne kucha anya sajjanoM ke sahayoga-sammati se uparokta samiti sthApita karake apanI bikharI huI jAti ko eka sUtra meM bAMdhane kI , paraspara bhojana-kanyA vyavahAra cAlU karane kI yatna dhArA prArambha kii| klaba kI prathama baiThaka barArA meM san 1863 navambara 24 ko

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150 lAlA gaNapatilAlajI kI bhaginI ke vivAha para huii| dvitIya baiThaka san 1864 mArca 10 ko zrI gaDDaramala ke vivAha para huii| tRtIya smaraNIya baiThaka jJAti meM prasiddha lA0 gaNezIlAlajI ke kriyA vara para huii| tAtparya ki aise hI samAja-sammelana ke avasaroM para klaba kI baiThakeM hotI gii| aba klaba kI ora se eka mAsika patra bhI cAlU kiyA gyaa| jisameM prAya: rasma-rivAja, prathArUr3hiyoM sambaMdhI hI vivaraNa rahA karate the| dhIre dhIre yaha klaba apanI jAti ke vidyArthiyoM ko chAtra-vRtti bhI ru0 2) 5) 7) 10) 15) miDila se ema0 e0 taka kramazaH nirdhArita DhaMga se dene lgaa| prathama meM jaba bA0 kanhaiyAlAla Adi ati utsAhI yuvaka naukarI karane ke liye dUra cale gaye to klaba kucha zithila par3ane lagA thA, parantu bAbU jAdonAtha ke utsAha evaM prayatnoM se vaha banda hone se baca gyaa| Age to isake sadasyoM meM se kucha hI varSoM meM kucha loga rAjakIya acche padoM para pahu~ca gaye aura unakA samAja para acchA prabhAva par3ane lgaa| zrI bulAkIrAmajI prayAga meM aijyUkezana-suparinTenDenTa ho gaye / mA0 kanhaiyAlAlajI kA prabhAva to dinoM dina phaila hI rahA thaa| viSezatA yaha thI ki sabhA ke sadasya bar3e honahAra , utsAhI yuvaka the aura ve dUra dUra nagaroM ke the| ve apane 2 gharoM meM , apane prabhAva evaM prAdhIna hone vAle vivAha, kriyAvara , choTe-bar3e bhojoM ke avasaroM para klaba ke uddezya ke anusAra hI karane, karAne ke liye dRr3ha pratijJa the| ata:

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151 kucha hI varSoM meM vaha klaba sarvatra evaM samasta jJAti kI eka pratinidhi sabhA kA rUpa grahaNa kara gyaa| aba yaha pratIta hone lagA ki isako 'pallIvAla mahA samiti kA rUpa de diyA jAya aura bar3e paimAne para jAti sudhAra ke kArya kiye jaaveN| jaina pallovAla kAnpharensa __ klaba kI antima baiThaka AgarA ke nasiyA jI meM jye0 kR0 7 vi0 saM0 1977 ko lAlA ciraMjIlAla jI ke sabhApatitva meM huI / mA0 kanhaiyAlAlajI isa sabhA ke koSAdhyakSa evaM bAbU zyAmalAlajI bI0 e0 svAgatAdhyakSa the / dUra 2 ke strI , puruSa lagabhaga 1000-1200 kI saMkhyA meM upasthita hue the / kaI sudhAra sambaMdhI prastAva svIkRta hue| vizeSa ullekhanIya prastAva yaha thA ki murenA madhya-bhArata ke pallIvAla baMdhuoMse kanyA vyavahAra prArambha kiyA jAya / isa uddezya kI pUrti meM eka samiti lA.bhikarImalajI lA0 daulatarAmajI, sUrajabhAnujI, candrabhAnujI ina cAra sadasyoM kI vinirmita kI gaI aura unheM murenA ke pallIvAloM ke gotra, nakha, dharma sambadhI vivaraNa turanta taiyAra karake sabhA ke samakSa prastuta karane ko kahA gyaa| dvitIya ullekhanIya prastAva ke anusAra murenA, maujapura, AgarA, bharatapura, hiMDauna, jayapura , maNDAvara meM sabhA kI zAkhAyeM kholI gaI aura unake maMtrI, koSAdhyakSa niyukta kiye gye|

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152 sarva sammati se klaba ko pallIvAla jaina kaoNnpharensa kA nAma de diyA gayA aura AgAmI adhivezana taka sabhA ke sabhApati mA0 kanhaiyAlAlajI sarva sammati se cune gaye / yaha kAnpharensa kA prathama adhivezana thA / Age sabhA ke kucha mahatva pUrNa adhivezanoM ke sambaMdha meM paricaya diyA jA rahA hai / mahatvapUrNa dvitIya adhivezana sana 1625 ke navambara 25 ko achanere meM sabhA kA dvitIya adhivezana huA / usameM murenA madhya bhArata ke pallIvAla baMdhu bhI sammilita hue / lagabhaga dUra 2 ke 46 grAma, nagaroM se strI, puruSa Akara sammilita hue| jAMca samiti kA vivaraNa par3hakara lAlA daulatarAmajI ne sunAyA / sarva sammati se murenA madhyabhArata ke pallIvAla baMdhuoM ke sAtha kanyA vyavahAra prArambha kara dene kA prastAva svIkRta huA ! paMDita ciraMjIlAlajI ko jJAti bhUSaNa kI upAdhi pradAna kI gaI / vivAhoM meM vezyAnRtya banda kiyA gayA Adi kaI bar3e mahattva pUrNa prastAva svIkRta hue / sabhA paMDita ciraMjIlAlajI ke sabhApatitva meM huI thI / mahatvapUrNa tRtIya adhivezana yaha adhivezana phirojAbAda meM rAya sAhaba kalyANarAyajI sabhApatitva meM san 1933 mArca 18 vi0 saM0 1986 caM0 kR0

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153 7 ko bar3e utsAha se huaa| isameM chIpApallovAloM ke sAtha bhojana aura kanyA vyavahAra prArambha karane kA prastAva svIkRta kiyA gayA / * mahatvapUrNa caturtha adhivezana yaha adhivezana gaMgApura vAsI jJAti ziromaNi seTha rAmacandra jI ke sabhApatitva meM san 1935 aprala 16 ko hiNDauna meM huaa| isameM jJAti ke itihAsa para prakAza DAlA gayA aura saMgaThana ko Age bar3hAne ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra vimarza hue / rAmacaMda jI ke putra riddhicanda M. L. A., gaMgApura vAloM kI jayapura meM bhI riddhicanda jagannAtha ke nAma se lakhapatI pharma haiM / ___ sabhA kA san 1936 kA adhivezana tA 30 jUna ko alavara meM huA / isameM jJAti meM pracalita razma rivAja sambaMdhI eka pustaka prakAzita karake ghara 2 pahu~cAne kA prastAva svIkRta huaa| sabhA ke Age ke adhivezana kheralI, aura mahAvIra jI meM hue| ina adhivezanoM meM chIpA pallIvAla evaM murenA ke pallIvAloM ke sAtha vaivAhika saMbandha sthApita karane ke jo virodha utpanna ho rahe the, dhIre 2 unako dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA / klaba ne sabhA ko janma diyA aura sabhA ne jAti ko eka rUpa meM baaNdhaa| klaba aura sabhA ke samasta kAryakartA pallIvAla jJAti ke itihAsa meM smaraNa karane yogya evaM dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN|

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lAlA vazIdhara jI kA nAma to vizeSataH ullekhanIya haiM / isa sacce jAti sevaka sajjana ne grAma-grAmaM bhramaNa karake atyanta kaThora zrama karake eka hI varSa meM janavarI san 1916 se disambara 1916 taka hI jana-gaNanA kArya tUphAnI vega se sampanna kara DAlA / jana gaNanA ke kaThina zrama se ye itane asakta ho gaye the ki san 1917 meM hI inakA deha-tyAga ho gyaa| jana gaNanA kA samasta vyaya pecI nivAsI lAlA gopIlAla jI ne saharSa uThAyA thaa| prAgarA nivAsI lA0 sUrajabhAnajI premI ne bar3e zrama se janagaNanA ke koSTaka taiyAra kiye the / san 1920 meM mA0 kanhaiyA lAla ke dvArA jana gaNanA kA vivaraNa prakAzita kiyA gayA samiti kA jana-gaNanA kA kArya eka mahatva pUrNa kArya kahA jA sakatA hai| isase jJAti kI samasta sthitiyoM kA eka citra taiyAra kara liyA gayA aura usake AdhAra para jisase kaI sudhAra sambhava aura sahaja ho ske| lAlA jJAnacada-kheralI sabhA ke sabhApati cune gaye the ! ina kA gautra salAvadiyA hai / ye bar3e utsAhI evaM sudhAraka vicAroM ke haiM / seTha gopIlAla jI ye pecI ke nivAsI the| zrI mahAvIra jI kA adhivezana inake sabhApatitva meM huA thaa|

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pallIvAlajJAti kA anya jaina jJAtiyoM meM sthAna 1 1 jaina jJAtiyoM meM zrosavAla, zrImAla, poravAla, khaNDelavAla, bagheravAla agaravAla' Adi kaI jJAtiyAM haiM unameM pallIvAla jJAti bhI eka hai / pallIvAla jJAti varga meM hI jaisavAla aura selavAla ati choTI do jJAtiyA bhI sammilita hai / jaina jJAtiyoM meM mer3atavAla, dizAvAla, pallIvAla, nAgaravAla, vAgar3I prati choTI jJAtiyAM haiM / phira dharma aura artha ke kSetroM meM apane apane AkAra ke anusAra sarva jJAtiyAM apanA apanA prabhutva rakhatI prAI haiM / yaha svabhAvaH mAnanA par3atA hai ki jisake sau hAtha usake sau sAtha / isa dRSTi se savAla, zrImAla, poravAla, agaravAla jJAtiyAM adhika samunnata rahIM / rAjya, vyApAra, tIrtha dharmasthAnoM meM inakA hI bolabAlA rhaa| parantu jaba samAnupAta kI dRSTi se vicAra kareMge to laghu jJAtiyoM kA palar3A vajana meM jhukatA dikhAI degA | yaha laghu itihAsa isake pramANa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa jJAti meM zreSThinemar3a jaisA dhanapati, divAna jodharAja jaisA dharmiSTha, prAcArya dharmaghoSasUri jaise mahAprabhAvaka yugapradhAna ho gaye haiN| jinase sAhitya, tIrtha, dharmakSetra sabahI zobhA ko prApta hue haiN|

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anya jJAtiyA~ saMkhyA meM bar3hI aura yaha jJAti nahIM bar3hI isa sambaMdha meM eka bAta jo ullekhanIya hai vaha yaha hai ki prosavAla, zrImAla, poravAla jaisI jJAtiyoM kA nirmANa kaI zatAbdiyoM taka hotA rahA aura unakA barga adhikAdhika bar3hatA hI rahA / ina jJAtiyoM ne apane prathama mUlasthAna ko hI apanA rUDhajanmadAtA nahIM mAnA / jo jaina bane aura inameM jo milanA cAhate the unako inhoM ne saharSasvIkAra kiyA evaM nagara athavA grAma se inakA aAja kA kalevara nahIM banA hai / sa~bhava hai yaha bAta pallIvAla vaizya jJAti ke nikaTa nahIM rhii| jo pAlI se jainadharmI bane vehI pallIvAla vaizya jaina raheM aura unakI bar3hatI ghaTatI santAneM hI Aja kA pallIvAla jJAti kA AkAra vanA pAI haiM aura phalataH isameM pazcAt banane vAle jaina kuloM kA samAveza nahIM hone ke kAraNa yaha jJAti choTI rahI aura raha rahI haiM / phira bhI sarva jaina jJAtiyoM meM isakA barAbarI kA sthAna hai aura sammAna haiN| aosavAla, zrImAla, pauravAla, bar3I bar3I jJAtiyAM haiN| ina jJAtiyoM ne apane apane kuloM ko yathA zakti. yathAvasara unnati karane meM sahAya ko hai / zrImAla, poravAloM kA kSetra gurjarabhUmi banI aura yahI kAraNa hai ki zrImAla aura poravAla gurjarabhUmi meM Aja bhI adhika saMkhyA meM haiM aura ye jJAtiyAM vahA~ ke rAjadharoM meM, rAjyoM meM varcasva rakhatI AI haiM / jo kisI bhI itihAsakAra se ajJAta nahIM hai balki yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina jaina jJAtiyoM

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157 ke itihAsa meM gurjaradeza, rAjyoM kA samUcA itihAsa par3hA jA sakatA hai| gurjarabhUmi kA bar3A se bar3A rAjA aura adhika se adhika vistAravAlA sAmrAjya ina para nirbhara rahA hai / isI prakAra rAjasthAna mAlavA ke dezI rAjyoM meM prosavAloM kA prabhAva rahA / pallIvAla jJAti ko rAjasthAna, mAlavA ke dezI rAjyoM meM apanA prabhutva jamAne kA avasara prApta nahIM humA / pariNAma isakA yaha rahA hai ki jJAti choTA choTA vANijya kRSi karatI rahI / jAti ko adhika unnatizIla banAne ke hetu hI pallIvAla klaba kI AgarA meM sthApanA huI thI aura vaha unnatazIla raha kara anta meM 'pallIvAla mahAsamiti,' kA rUpa grahaNa kara sakI thii| isane jo krAMti kI aura jJAti meM jo saMgaThana utpanna kiyA usake sambaMdha meM sambaMdhita prakaraNa meM kahA jA cukA hai| aba to isa jJAti meM par3he-likhe logoM kI saMkhyA acchI bar3ha gaI hai aura bar3hatI jA rahI hai| artha ke kSetra meM bhI aba isane accho unnati kI hai| ___ isa jJAti meM bhI anya jaina jJAtiyoM kI bhAMti jaina dharma ke sarva sampradAyoM kI mAnyatAyeM pracalita haiN| jaise zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI, digambara prAdi / san 1920 meM mA0 kanhaiyAlAla jI, ne pallovAla jJAti kI jana gaNanA kA vivaraNa prakAzita kiyA thaa| usakA eka

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158 saMkSipta koSTaka isa laghu itihAsa meM yathA prasaMga diyA gayA hai / usase jJAti meM puruSa, strI kI saMkhyA, zikSA, vaivAhika - avivAhita, vidhura, vidhavA evaM vyavasAya aura naukarI Adi sthitiyoM kA vizada paricaya ho jAtA hai / Aja usa bAta ko 40 varSa kA samaya vyatIta ho gayA / parantu, anya jaina jJAtiyoM ke sAtha agara isa laghu jaina jJAti kA bhAgya bhI baMdhA huA mAnA jAya to unakI bhAMti abhI isa baijJAnika evaM pronnati ke yuga TheTa hI baiThI huI hai / apane saMkucita kSetra se nikala nahIM pA rahI hai / jJAti ke AgevAnoM para isakI unnati kA uttaradAyitva hai / ve soceM samajheM aura mArga meM par3I huI vighna bAdhAoM se jhUjhakara apanI jJAti ko Age bar3hA le caleM / isa lagha itihAsa ke prakAzana kA mukhya hetu yahI hai ki jJAti apane bhUta aura vartamAna ko par3ha aura samajheM aura bhaviSya ke prati jAgarUka vaneM aura bhArata kI unnatazIla jJAtiyoM se kaMdhA milA kara Age bar3he !

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pallIvAlagaccha paTTAvali prathama caubIsa tIrthakaroM aura gyAraha gaNadharoM ke nAma likhakara Age pATAnukrama isI prakAra likhA hai| (1) zrI svAmI mahAvIra jo rai pATi zrI sudhamma (2) tiNa paTTa zrI jambUsvAmI (3) tatpa? zrI prabhavasvAmI (4) zrI zayyaMbhavasUri (5) tatpaTTa zrI jasobhadrasUri (6) tatpa: zrI saMbhUtavijaya (7) tatpaTTa zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI (8) tatpaTTa, tiNamaheM bhadrabAhu rI zAkhAna vadhI, zrI sthUlibhadra (6) tatpaTTa zrI suhastisUri, 2 kAkaMdyAkoTi sUrimaMtra jApyA~ cAt koTika gaNa / tihArai pATisupratibaMdha hatiyA~rai gurUbhAI sutiNarA ziSya doya vijjAharI1, uccanAgarI2 supratibadhapATila tiNarI zAkhA 2 tiraNArA nAma majhamilA 1, vayarI 2 / (10) vayarI rai pATi zrI indradinasUri pATi (1) tatpaTTa zrI Arya dinnasUri pATi

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160 (12) tatpa? zrI siMhagirisUri pATi (13) tatpaTTa zrI vayarasvAmi pATi (14) tatpaTTa tiNAMrI zAkhA 2 tiNarA nAma prathama zrI vayarasena pATi 14 bIjo zrI padbha2 tiNarI nAsti / tIjo zrI rathasUri pATi zrI pusigIra rI zAkhA bIjI vayarasena pATi (15) tatpaTTa zrI candrasUri pATa 15 saMvat 130 candrasUri (16) saMvat 161 (161) zrI zAMtisUri thApyApaTTa 16 zrI saMvat 180 svarge zrI zAntisUri pATi 16 tiraNarai ziSya 8 tihArA nAma zrI mahendrasUri 1 tiNathI mathurAvAla gaccha, zrI zAligasUri zrI puravAlagaccha, zrI devendrasUri, -khaMDevAlagaccha, zrI AdityasUri sobhitavAlagaccha, zrI haribhadrasUri maMDovarAgaccha, zrI vimalasUri, pattanavAlagaccha, zrI vardhamAna sUri bharavachevAlagaccha 7 zrI mUlapATe (17) zrI jasodevasUripATi 17 saMvat326 varSe vaizAkha sudi 5 pralhAdi pratibodhitA zrI pAlivAlagaccha thApanA' saMvat 360 (?) svarga (18) zrI nannasUri pATi 18 saMvata 356 svarga (365) (16) zrI ujoaraNasUri pATa 16 saMvata 400 svarga (20) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 20 saMvata 424 svarga (440) (21) zrI abhaya(ajita) devasUri pATi 21 saMvata 450 varSe svarga (446)

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(22) zrI bAmadevasUri pATi 22 saMvata 456 svarga (23) zrI zAMtisUri pATi 23 saMvata 45 (61) 5 svarga (24) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 24 saMvata 534 svarga (25) zrI nannasUri pATi 25 saMvata 570 svarga (26) zrI ujoaraNasUri pATi 26 saMvatta 616 svarga (27) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 27 saMvata 640 svarga (28) zrI abhaya(ajita) devasUri pATi 28 saMvata 681 svarga (26) zrI prAmadeva sUri pATi 26 saMvata 732 svarga (30) zrI zAMtisUri pATi 30 saMvata 768 svarga (31) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 31 saMvata 765 svarga (32) zrI nannasUri pATi 32 saMvata 831 svarga (33) zrI ujoyaNasUri pATi 33 saMvata 872 svarga (34) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 34 saMvata 621 svarga (35) zrI abhaya(ajita) devasUri pATi 35 saMvata 172 svarga (36) zrI prAmadevasUri pATi 36 saMvata 666 svarga (37) zrI zAMtisUri pATi 37 saMvata 1031 svarga (38) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 38 saMvata 1070 svarga (39) zrI nannasUri pATi 36 saMvata 1068 svarga (40) zrI ujjoyaNasUri pATi 40 saMvata 1123 svarga (41) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 41 saMvata 1145 svarga

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162 (42) zrI abhaya(ajita) devasUri pATi 42 ( saMvata ) zrI maladhArI zrI abhayadevasUri Adi milyA tApacha ajitadeva ThAMmi zrIabhayadevasUri tahANAM pATi 42 saMvata 1166 svarga (43) zrI prAmadevasUri pATi 43 saMvata 1166 svarga (44) zrI zA~tisUri pATi 44 saMvata 1224 svarga (45) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 45 saMvata 1234 svarga (46) zrI nannasUri pATi 46 saMvata 1236 svarga (47) zrI ujoyaNasUri pATi 47 saMvata 1243 svarga (48) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 48 saMvata 1274 svarga (46) zrI abhaya(ajita) devasUri pATi 46 saMvata 1321 svarga (50) zrI prAmadevasUri pATi 50 saMvata 1374 svarga (51) zrI zAMtisUri pATi 51 saMvata 1448 svarga (52) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 52 saMvata 1488 svarga (53) zrI nannasUri pATi 53 saMvata 1532 svarga (54) zrI ujoyaNasUri pATi 54 saMvata 1572 svarga (55) zrI mahezvarasUri pATi 55 saMvata 1566 svarga (56) zrI abhayadeva (ajita) sUripATi 56 navI gaccha thApanA kIdho gurAM sA (the) klesa kIdho, koTi dvaSa kari kriyA uddhAra kIdho saMvata 1565 svarga (57) zrI prAmadevasUri pATi 57 saMvata 1634 svarga (58) zrI zAMtisUri pATi 58 saMvata 1661 svarga

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(56) zrI jasyodevasUri pATi 56 saMvata 1662 svarga . (60) zrI nannasUri pATi 60 saMvata 1718 svarga (61) zrI vidyamAna bhaTTA (raka) zrI ujoaraNasUri pATi 61 saMvata 1687 vAcaka padaM saMvata 1728 jyeSTha sudi 12 vAra zanidine sUripadaM vidyamAna vijaya rAjye / (saM0 1734 svarga) lekhaka prazasti-saMvata 1728 varSe zrI zAlivAhana rAjye zAke 1593 pravarttamAne zrI bhAdrapada mAsa zubha zuklapakSe navamI 6 dine vAra zanidine zrImat parilakIyagacche bhaTTA0 zrI zAMtisUri tatpa? bha0 zrI zrI 7 jasyodevasUri saMtAne zrI zrI upAdhyAya zrI mahendrasAgara tatziSya mu0 zrI jayasAgara ziSya celA paramasAgara vAcanArthe zrI gurAMrI paTTAvalI likhyataM // zrI // uparokta paTTAvalI aprakAzita hai| yaha paTTAvalI bIkAnera bar3A upAzraya ke bRhat jJAna bhaNDAra kI sUcI banAte samaya eka guTakAkAra pustaka ke rUpa meM zrI aMgaracaMdajI nAhaTA jI ko prApta huI thI / guTakA usI gaccha ke yatiyoM dvArA likhA huA hai / usI guTake kI nakala karake zrI nAhaTA jI ne apane lekha 'pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvalI' meM zrI AtmAnaMda ardhazatAbdI graMtha meM use prakAzita kI hai| 16 veM zrI zAMtisUri se 22 veM zrI zrAmadevasUri paryata sAtoM nAma mAge ke paTTadharoM ke liye kamazaH rUr3hi banakara calate rahe haiN| nAmoM kI rUr3hatA anya gacchoM meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai|

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164 zrI nAhaTA jI ne apane lekha meM paTTAvalI kI prAmANikatA ke sambaMdha meM yoM likhA hai : pallIvAla gaccha kI prastuta paTTAvalI candrasUri taka to anya gacchIya paTTAvaliyoM se milatI huI hai, para isake Age savarthA svataMtra hai| __naM0 44 zAMtisUri kA saM. 1224 meM svargavAsa likhA hai, parantu kSemazekhara ziSya udayazekharakRta 'jayatAraNa vibhAnajinastavana(gA0 21) meM, inhoMne saM0 1236 mAgha sudi 13 ko rAjasI ko bharAI huI isa pratimA kI pratiSThA (zAMtisUri jI ne) karAI thI aisA ullekha hai ; yathA saMbhava zAMtisUri uparokta hI hoMge / naM0 46 abhayadevasUri kA saMvata 1321 meM svarga (vAsa) likhA hai; parantu 'jaina dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha lekhAMka 866 meM inakA ( pratiSThA ) saM0 1383 mA0 sudi 11 lekha upalabdha hai / ___naM0 51 zAMtisUri kA sa0 1448 meM svargavAsa likhA hai; parantu paTTAvalI-samuccaya pR0 205 meM saMvata 1458 kA inakA lekha hai / tathA zrI nAhaTA jI ke svayaM ke saMgraha meM bhI saMvata 1456 kA lekha hai| naM0 52 yazodevasUri kA svargavAsa saM0 1488 likhA hai ; parantu saMvata 1501-7-11 taka ke Apa ke dvArA pratiSThita mUrtiyoM ke lekha uparokta donoM graMthoM meM pAye jAte haiN|

Page #190
pallIgaccha athavA pallIvAla gacchIya AcArya-sAdhupratiSThita pratimA lekha pAlI meM pUrNabhadra vIra jinAlaya kI mahAvIra evaM AdinAtha pratimAoM para vi0 saM0 1144 aura 1151 ke lekha haiN| jinameM 'pallIkIya pradyotanAcAryagacche', pada kA prayoga huA hai| abhayadevamUri-saM0 1383 mAgha zu0 10 soma0 (jai0 dhA0 pra0 le0 bhA0 2 le0 866) prAmadevasUri -saM0 1435 phA0 zu0 2 zukra (pratiSThA le0 saMgraha-vinayasAgarajI le0162 ) zAMtisUri -saM0 1453 vai0 zu0 2 , le0 177 -saM0 1456 mAgha zu0 12 zani (nAhaTA saMgraha) -saM0 1458 phA0 kR0 11 zukra (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya0 le0 183) -saM0 1458 phA0 kR0 1 zukra0 (?) (paTTAvalI samuccaya pR0 205) " -saM0 1462 mAva kR0 4 ( jaina lekha saMgraha nAhara le0 2478)

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yazodevasUri -saM0 1476 vai0 kR0 2 (jaina lekha saMgraha le0 1882) , -saM0 1482 (jaina le0 saMgraha le0 1631) -saM0 1486 mAgha zu0 1 zani (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya le0 261) -saM0 1486 mAgha zu0 5 guru ( ,, le0 262) -saM0 1466 bhAdra0 zu0 2 zuka0 (jai0 gaccha mataprabandha pR0 108) -~-saM0 1501 jye0kR0 12 (jai0 dhA0 pra0 le0 saM0 bhA0 2 le0 485) --saM0 1507 phA0 kR0 3 (pa0samu0 pR0 205) -saM0 1508 vai0 kR0 2 (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya le0 430) -saM0 1511 mAgha kR0 5 zukra0 ( jai0 dhA0 pra0 le0 saM0 bhA0 1 le0 471 ) -1513 vai0 zu0 2 (pa0 samu0 pR0 206 ) bhannasUri .-saM0 1528 (jai0le0 saM0 nAhara0 le0 2111) ---saM0 1528 mAgha kR0 5 budha (,, le0 536) -saM0 1528 ,, (jai0 dhA0 pra0 le0 saM0 bhA0 2 le0 228 )

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167 , saM0-1530 vai0 su0 6 (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya le0. 720, 721) udyotanasUri -saM0 1528 cai0 kR0 13 soma (pa0 samu0 pR0 206 ) -saM0 1533 jye0 za0 5 zukra (pra0 le0 saM0 dinaya0 le0 756 ) ---saM0 1536 va0 6 candra (jai0 le0 saM0 nAhara0 le0 1555 ) --saM0 1536 aASAr3ha zu0 6 ( ,, le0 1462 ) --saM0 1540 ,, kR0 1 (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya le0 823 ) ---saM0 1551 poSa zu0 10 (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya0 le0 863 ) --saM0 1556 pauSa zu0 15 soma (nAhaTA saMgraha) --saM0 1558 cai0 kR0 13 soma (jai0 le0 saM0 nAhara le0 671 ) -saM0 1556 ASAr3ha zu0 10 budha (pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya0 le0 901) , -saM0 1566 mAgha kR0 2 (jai0 dhA0 pra0 le0 saM0 bhA0 2 le0 44)

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168 mahezvarasUri - saM0 1575 ASAr3ha kR0 7 ravi ( pra0 le0 saM0 vinaya - le0 956 ) --saM0 1583 phA0 kR0 1 zukra (, le0 973) --saM0 1593 prASAr3ha zu0 3 ravi (nAhaTA saMgraha ) yazodevasUri rAjye - saM0 1637 bhA0 kR0 3 (10 samu0pU0 206 ) -- saM0 9 " 1678 dvi0 prA0 zu0 2 ravi (,, pR0 206 ) - saM0 1681 cai0 kR0 3 soma (, pR0 206) yathAprApta sAdhana sAmagrI pallIvAlagacchIya prAcArya muni dvArA pratiSThita lekhoM kI saMkSipta sUcI Upara dI gaI hai / "7 77

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pallIvAla gaccha-sAhitya 1-mahezvarasUrikRtaM 'kAlikAcArya kathA-saM0 1365' / 2-prAmadevasUrikRta 'prabhAvaka caritra' / 3-zAMtisUri kRta 'vidhi karaNa zataka' / 4-nannasUrikRta 'zrImaMdhara jina stavana' / 5-mahezvarasUri kRta 'vicArasAra prakaraNa' / 6-ajitadevasUrikRta 'kalpasUtradIpikA'-saM0 1627 / 'uttarAdhyayana TIkA' saM0 1626 'prAcArAMgadIpikA' 'pArAdhanA' 'candanavAlAveli patra 3 'cauvIza jinAvalI' gAthA 25 7-- uparokta ajitadeva ke ziSya hIrAnandakRta 'cauvolI caupaI aura bhI 1-2 yatikRta 2-4 choTe-choTe stavanAdi paTTAvalI vAle guTake meM haiN| noTa--uparokta kRtiyoM kI sUcI zrI nAhaTA jI ne apane lekha 'pallIvAlagaccha paTTAvalI' meM dI haiN| prAtmAnanda ardhazatAbdi graMtha /

Page #195
pallIvAla jAti itihAsa premI prAcArya zrI devaguptasUrijo mahArAja (prasiddha nAma jJAna sundara jI ) pustaka "bhagavAna pArzvanAya kI paramparA kA itihAsa' se| isa jAti kI utpatti mUla sthAna pAlI zahara hai; jo mAravAr3a prAnta ke andara vyApAra kA eka mukhya nagara thA / isa jAti meM do taraha ke pallIvAla haiM / 1 vaizya pallIvAla, 2 brAhmaNa pallovAla aura isa prakAra nagara ke nAma se aura bhI aneka jAti huI thIM; jaise zrImAla nagara se zrImAla jAti, khaMDelA zahara se khaMDelavAla, mahezvarI nagarI se mahezvarI jAti, upakezapura se upakeza jAti, koraMTa nagara se koraTavAla jAti aura sirohI nagara se sirohiyA jAti ityAdi nagaroM ke nAmoM se aneka jAtiyA~ utpanna huI thIM; isI prakAra pAlI nagara se pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti huI hai| vaizyoM ke sAtha brAhmaNoM kA bhI sambandha thA, kAraNa brAhmaNoM kI AjIvikA vaizyoM para hI thI ataH jahAM yajamAna jAte haiM vahAM unake guru brAhmaNa bhI jAyA karate haiM jaise zrImAla nagara ke vaizya loga zrImAla nagara kA tyAga karake upakezapura meM jA base to zrImAla nagara ke brAhmaNa bhI unake pIche cale aaye| ataH zrImAla nagara se Ae hue zrImAla vaizya aura brAhmaNa zrImAla brAhmaNa khlaaye| isI prakAra pAlI ke

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171 vaizya aura brAhmaNa pAlI ke nAma para pallIvAla vaizya aura pAlIvAla brAhmaNa kahalAye / jisa samaya kA maiM hAla likha rahA hU~ vaha jamAnA kriyA kA~Da kA thA aura brAhmaNa logoM ne aise vidhi vidhAna raca DAle the ki thor3I thor3I bAtoM meM kriyA kAMDa kI aAvazyakatA rahatI thI aura vaha kriyA kAMDa bhI jisake yajamAna hote the ve brAhmaNa ho karavAyA karate the| usameM dUsarA brAhmaNa hastakSepa nahIM kara sakatA thA; ata: ve brAhmaNa apanI manamAnI karane meM svataMtra evaM niraMkuza the| eka vaMzAvalI meM likhA huA milatA hai ki pallIvAla vaizya eka varSa meM pallIvAla brAhmaNoM kI 1400 lIkI aura 1400 Take diyA karate the tathA zrImAla vaizyoM ko bhI isI prakAra Taiksa denA par3atA thaa| paMcazatIzASoDazAdhikA arthAta 516 TakA lAga dAyA ke dene par3ate haiM / bhUdevoM ne jyoM jyoM lAga dAyA rUpI Taiksa bar3hAyA tyoM tyoM yajamAnoM kI aruci bar3hatI gii| yahI kAraNa thA ki upakezapura kA maMtrI vahar3a ne mlecchoM kI senA lAkara zrImAlI brAhmaNoM se pIchA chudd'vaayaa| itanA hI kyoM valki dUsare brAhmaNoM kA bhI jora julma bahuta kama par3a gyaa| kyoMki brAhmaNa loga bhI samajha gaye ki adhika karane se zrImAlI brAhmaNa kI bhA~ti yajamAnoM kA sambaMdha TUTa jAyagA jo ki unapara brAhmaNoM kI AjIvikA kA AdhAra thA, ataH pallIvAlAdi brAhmaNoM kA unake yajamAnoM ke sAtha sambaMdha jyoM kA tyoM banA rhaa| maMtrI vahar3a kI ghaTanA kA samaya vi0 saM0 400 pUrva * kA thA yahI samaya pallIvAla jAti kA samajhanA caahiye|

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172 khAsa kara to jainAcAryoM kA marudhara bhUmi meM praveza huA aura unhoMne durvyasana sevita janatA ko jainadharma meM dIkSita karanA prArambha kiyaa| taba se hI una svArtha priya brAhmaNoM ke prAsana kAMpane laga gaye the aura una kSatriyoM evaM vaizyoM se jainadharma svIkAra karane vAle alaga ho gaye taba se hI jAtiyoM kI utpatti honI prArambha huI thii| isakA samaya vikrama pUrva cArasau varSoM ke Asa-pAsa kA thA aura yaha krama vikrama kI AThavIM-nauvIM zatAbdI taka calatA hI rahA tathA ina mUla jAtiyoM ke andara zAkhA pratizAkhA to baTa vRkSa kI bhAMti nikalatI ho gaI jaba ina jAtiyoM kA vistAra sarvatra phaila gayA taba naye jaina banAne vAloM kI alaga-alaga jAtiyAM nahIM banAkara pUrva jAtiyoM meM zAmila karate gaye / jisameM bhI adhika udAratA upakeza vaMza kI hI thI ki naye jaina banAkara upakeza vaMza meM hI milAte gaye / aitihAsika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to pAlIvAla aura pallIvAla jAti kA gaurava kucha kama nahIM hai prAcIna aitihAsika sAdhanoM se pAyA jAtA hai. ki purAne jamAne meM isa pAlI kA nAma phephAvatI, malihakA, pAlikA Adi kaI nAma the aura kaI narezoM ne isa sthAna para rAjya bhI kiyA thA / pAlInagara eka samaya jainoM kA mariNabhadra mahAvIra tIrtha ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| itihAsa ke madhyakAla kA samaya pAlI nagarI ke liye bahuta mahatva kA thaa| vikrama kI vArahavIM zatAbdI ke kaI mandira mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThAnoM ke zilAlekha tathA pratiSTA karAne vAle jaina zvetAmvara prAcAryoM

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173 ke zilAlekha Aja bhI upalabdha haiM ' ityAdi pramANoM se pAlI kI prAcInatA meM kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko sthAna nahIM milatA hai| ___ vyApAra kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to bhAratIya vyApArika nagaroM meM pAlI zahara kA mukhya sthAna thaa| pUrva jamAne meM pAlI zahara vyApAra kA kendra thaa| bahuta jatthA banda mAla kA nikAza, praveza hotA thA, yaha bhI kevala eka bhArata ke liye hI nahIM thA para bhArata ke atirikta dUsare pAzcAta pradezoM ke vyApAriyoM ke sAtha pAlI zahara ke vyApAriyoM kA bahuta bar3e pramANa meM vyApAra calatA thA / pAlI meM bar3e bar3e dhanADhya vyApArI basate the aura unakA vyApAra videzoM ke sAtha tathA unakI bar3I-bar3I koThiyAM thI ? phArasa, araba, aphrIkA, cIna, jApAna, mizra, tibbata vagairA pradeza to pAlI ke vyApAriyoM ke vyApAra ke mukhya pradeza mAne jAte the| ___ jaba hama paTTAvaliyoM, vaMzAvaliyoM Adi graMthoM ko dekhate haiM to patA calatA hai, ki pAlI ke mahAjanoM kI kaI sthAnoM para dUkAne thIM aura jala evaM thala mArga se puSkala mAla prAtA jAtA thA aura isa vyApAra meM ve bahuta munAphA bhI kamAte the| yahI kAraNa thA ki ye loga eka dharma kArya meM karor3oM dravya vyaya kara DAlate the| itanA hI kyoM para una logoM kI deza evaM jAti bhAiyoM ke prati itanI vAtsalyatA thI ki pAlI meM koI svadharmI evaM jAti bhAI

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174 Akara basatA to pratyeka ghara se eka mudrikA aura eka ITa arpaNa kara diyA karate the ki Ane vAlA sahaja meM hI lakSAdhipati bana jAtA aura yaha prathA usa samaya kevala eka pAlI vAloM ke andara hI nahIM thI para anya nagaroM meM bhI thI jaise candrAvatI aura upakezapura ke upakezavaMzI, prAgvaTa vaMzI, agrahA ke agaravAla, DiDavAnA ke mahezvarI Adi kaI jAtiyoM meM thI ki ve apane sAdharmI evaM jAti bhAiyoM ko sahAyatA pahu~cA kara apane barAbarI ke banA lete the karIbana eka sadI pUrva eka aMgreja itihAsa premI TA~Da sAhaba ne mAravAr3a meM paidala bhramaNa karake purAtatva kI zodha khoja kA kArya kiyA thaa| unake sAtha eka jJAnacanda jI nAma ke yati rahA karate the unhoMne bhI isakA hAla likhA hai ki pAlI ke mahAjana bahuta bar3A upakAra karate the / ___ isa rallekha se spaSTa pAyA jAtA ki mAravAr3a meM pAlI eka vyApAra kA mathaka aura prAcIna nagara thA / yahA~ para mahAjana saMgha evaM vyApAriyoM ki bar3I bastI thii|

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pallIvAla jAti meM jainadharma yaha nizcayAtmaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki pallIvAla jAti meM jaina dharma kA pAlana karanA kisa samaya se prArambha huA, para pallIvAla jAti bahuta prAcIna samaya se jaina dharma pAlana karatI AI hai| purAnI paTTAvaliyoM vaMzAvaliyoM ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki pallIvAla jAti meM vikrama ke cAra sau varSa pUrva se hI jaina dharma praveza ho cukA thA / isakI sAkSI ke liye kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya svayaM prabhusUri ne zrImAla nagara meM 60,000 manuSyoM ko tathA padmAvatI nagarI ke 45,000 manuSyoM ko jaina dharma kI zikSA dIkSA dekara jaina banAye the / vAda prAcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne upakezapura nagara meM lAkhoM kSatriyAdi logoM ko jaina dharma kI dIkSA dI aura vAda meM bhI prAcArya zrI marudhara prAnta meM bar3e bar3e nagaroM se choTe choTe grAmo meM bhramaNa kara apanI jindagI meM karIba caudaha lakSa ghara vAloM ko jainI banAye the / jaba pAlI zahara zrImAla nagara aura upakeza nagara ke bIca meM AyA huA hai, bhalA yaha prAcArya zrI ke upadeza se kaise vaMcita raha gayA ho arthAta pAlI nagara meM prAcArya zrI avazya padhAre aura vahA~ kI janatA ko jaina dharma meM avazya dIkSita kiye hoNge| hA~ usa samaya pallIvAla nAma kI utpatti nahIM huI hogI, para pAlI vAsiyoM ko prAcArya zrI ne jaina avazya banAye

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176 the / Age cala kara hama dekhate haiM ki prAcArya siddhisUri pAlI nagara meM padhArate haiM aura vahAM ke zrI saMgha ne AcArya zrI kI adhyakSatA meM eka zramaNa sabhA kA Ayojana kiyA thA jisameM dUra-dUra ke hajAroM sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA zubhAgamana huA thA / isa para hama vicAra kara sakate haiM ki usa samaya pAlo nagara meM niyoM kI khUba AbAdI hogI tabhI to isa prakAra kA vRhada kArya pAlI nagara meM huA thaa| isa ghaTanA kA samaya upakezapura meM prAcArya ratnaprabhusUri ne mahAjana saMgha kI sthApanA karane ke pazcAta dUsarI zatAbdI kA batalAyA hai / isase spaSTa pAyA jAtA hai ki prAcArya ralaprabhu sUri ne pAlI ko janatA ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita kara jaina dharma upAsaka banA dI thI, usa samaya ke bAda to kaI bhAvakoM ne jaina maMdira banAkara pratiSThA karavAI tathA vaI zraddhA sampanna zrAvako ne pAlI se zatru jayAdi tIrthoM ke saMgha bhI nikAle the| ina pramANoM se isa nirNaya para prAsakate haiM ki pAlI kI janatA meM jaina dharma zrImAla aura upakeza vaMza ke samaya praveza ho gayA thA, jaina zAsana meM sAdhuoM kA jisa nagara meM vizeSa vihAra huA usa grAma nagara ke nAma se gaccha khlaaye| upakezapura se upakeza gaccha, koraMTa nagara ke nAma se koraMTa gaccha aura pAlI nagara ke nAma se pallIvAla gaccha utpanna huA / isa gaccha kI paTTAvalI dekhane se patA calatA hai ki yaha gaccha bahuta purAnA hai / jo upakeza gaccha aura koraMTa gaccha ke vAda tIsarA nambara hai / saM0 326 pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti kA samaya hai|

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jaina jAtiyoM evaM vaMzoM kI sthApanA (le0 zrI agaracaMdajo nAhaTA ) yaha to sunizcita hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM jaina jAtiyoM kA svataMtra astitva nahIM thaa| sabhI jAti ke loga jaina dharmAnuyAyI the| jaina Agama uttarAdhyayana sUtra se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya jo vaidika dharma meM janma se jAti kA sambaMdha mAnA jAtA thA vaha jaina dharma ko mAnya nahIM thA ? guNoM se hI jAti ko vizeSatA jaina dharma ko mAnya thii| karma se hI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra hote haiM / mahAbhArata aura bauddha graMtha bhI isakA samarthana karate haiM / ___ madhyakAla meM jainAcAryoM ne bahuta sI jAti vAloM ko jaina dharma kA pratibodha diyA to unameM jaina saMskAra vaMza paramparA se calate rahe isake lie unako svataMtra jAti yA vaMza ke rUpa meM prasiddha kiyA gayA; kyoMki vaidika dharmAnuyAyI prAyaH samasta varNoM vAle mA~sAhArI the, pazuoM kA validAna karate the aura bahuta se aise abhakSa bhakSaNa Adi ke saMskAra unameM rur3ha the jo jaina dharma ke sarvadA viparIta the| isalie jainoM kA jAtigata saMgaThana karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| unakA nAma karaNa prAya : unake nivAsa sthAna para hI AdhArita thaa| jaisA ki 12 // bAraha jJAti sambaMdhI padyoM se spaSTa hai ;

Page #203
178 siri sirimAla UesA pallI nAmeNa tahAya meDate : vizverA DiMDyA paMDyA taha narANa urA // 1 // harisaurA jAillA pukkhara taha DiDUyaDA ; khaDillavAla addha, vArasa jAi ahIyADa // 2 // arthAta zrImAla, prosavAla, pallIvAla, mer3atavAla, DiDU, vizverA, khaMDavyA, narAyaNA, harSorA, jAyalavAla, puSkarA, DiDU yaDA aura Adhe khaMDelavAla, ye sAr3he bAraha jAti hotI haiM / ina jAti ke nAmoM se spaSTa hai ki unakA nAmakaraNa unake nivAsa sthAna para hI AdhArita hai / ata : pallIvAla jAti bhI pallI yA pAlI se hI prasiddha huI hai| __jAti ke sAtha kisI dharma vizeSa kA pUrNata : sambaMdha nahIM haiM jisa prakAra zrImAlI brAhmaNa bhI haiM aura zrImAla jaina bhI haiM isI taraha khaMDelavAla aura pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura jaina donoM haiM / osavAla pahale sabhI jaina the, phira rAjyAzraya Adi ke kAraNa kucha baiSNava ho gaye, phira bhI adhika saMkhyA jainoM kI hI hai| pallIvAla vaizyoM meM bhI sabhI eka hI gaccha ke anuyAyI nahI the, yaha prAcIna zilAlekhoM aura prazastiyoM se spaSTa hai / jisa prAMta meM jisa gaccha kA adhika prabhAva rahA thA, jisakA jisase adhika samparka huA ve usI ke anuyAyI ho gye| jaina jAtiyoM kA prAcIna itihAsa bahuta kucha aMdhakAra meM hai, vahIM sthiti pallIvAla jaina itihAsa kI hai| prApta pramANoM se yathAsambhava isa pustaka meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| iti

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zrI agaracaMda jI nAhaTA [isa pustaka ke likhavAne meM tathA aitihAsika bAtoM kI zodha meM zrI nAhaTAjI ne jaisA sahayoga diyA hai, usako dekhate hue yahA~ ApakA saMkSipta paricaya dekara hama ApakI sevA meM dhanyavAda arpita karate haiN| -naMdanalAla jaina] jaina sAhitya ke prakA~Da vidvAna, zrI agaracanda jo nAhaTA

Page #205
jaina sAhitya ke prakAMDa vidvAna zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA gehuMA raMga, lambA kada, charaharA badana, UMcI kintu ulajhI huI gaMgA jamunI mUche, kamara meM DhIlI dhotI aura usakI bhI lAMgha prAdhI khulI huI yA to badana para lipaTI huI athavA gaMjI pahane hue AMkhoM para cazmA lagA kara haisiyana ke bore yA caTAI para baiThe hue jinakI mukhamudrA gambhIra aura zAnta hai, aise eka sAhitya sAdhaka ko Apa bhI abhaya jaina granthAlaya bIkAnera meM dina ke prAyaH solaha ghaMTe baiThe paaeNge| ghara se bAhara bahuta kama jAte haiN| yadi kAma se kahIM. jAnA huA to badana para baMgAlI kurtA, sira para mAravAr3I pagar3I, jisake peMca asta-vyasta rahate haiM, kaMdhe para sapheda dupaTTA, pairoM meM carmarahita jUte / yaha hai unakI bAharI veza bhuussaa| jinakA yaha paricaya hama yahA~ dene jArahe haiM vaha haiM lakSmI evaM sarasvatI ke varada-putra zrI agaracandajI naahttaa| vaise lakSmI evaM sarasvatI donoM kI eka hI vyakti para kRpA ho aisA bahuta kama dekhane meM AtA hai lekina agaracandajI para donoM hI kRpAlu haiM / aparicita vyakti unheM dekhe to sahasA vizvAsa bhI nahIM hogA ki yaha sIdhA-sAdA dIkhane vAlA vyakti vidvAna bhI hai aura dhanavAn bhii| unase pratyakSa bAta kie yA samparka meM Ae binA patA hI nahIM calegA ki vaha itane vidvAna haiM ki unakI khyAti kevala rAjasthAnI jagat meM hI nahIM

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181 bhArata ke hindI sAhitya jagat meM bhI hai| hindI zodha jagat ke to yaha camakate hue nakSatra haiN| ___ nAhaTAjI kA janma bIkAnera ke osavAla nAhaTA kula meM vikramI saMvat 1960 meM caitra badI 4 ko huA thaa| sAhityika tIrthasthAna nAhaTAjo rAjasthAnI bhASA aura jaina sAhitya ke coTI ke vidvAnoM meM mAne jAte haiN| unake pAsa apanA nijI anubhava to hai hI, para sAtha meM eka bar3A pustakAlaya bhI hai, jahA~ 30,000 hasta likhita grantha aura itane hI mudrita granthoM kA vizAla saMgrahAlaya hai / bhArata ke vyaktigata saMgrahAlayoM meM yaha sabase bar3A hai, ise dekhakara DA0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ke muMha se nikala gayA kiyaha sAhityika tIrtha-sthAna haiM" abhaya jaina granthAlaya meM saikar3oM amUlya granthoM evaM purAtatva kI pustakoM kA saMgraha hai| vahA~ bhArata ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka ke vidvAna Ate haiM yA vahA~ se grantha mAMgakara lAbha uThAte haiM / nAhaTAjI bhI mukta hasta isa amUlya sAhitya nidhi ko niHsvArtha bhAva se vitarita karate haiM pustakAlaya kI vipula sAmagrI kA jitanA adhika upayoga ho sake utanA hI unheM santoSa hotA hai| . ' aAjakala kaI sAhityika anveSaka aise mileMge jo nAhaTA jI se thIsisa likhane ke lie viSaya pUchate haiN| unake lie upalabdha sAhitya sAmagrI kI jAnakArI evaM unakA mArga darzana

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182 cAhate haiM / nAhaTA jI kabhI kisI ko nA nahIM krte| sabhI ko yathAsAdhya sahayoga dete haiM / apane anubhava se sAhitya-anveSaNa ke mArga ko prazasta kara dete hai| apane pAsa jo pustakeM nahIM hotI ve dUsarI jagaha se apane nAma yA kImata se bhI maMgAkara sahAyatA karate haiN| zodha ke kucha vidyArthI to inake pAsa Akara nivAsa bhI karate haiN| ziSya bhAva se unake pAsa baiThakara lAbha uThAte haiN| nAhaTAjI kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki apanA saba kAma karate hue bhI aise vidyArthiyoM ko ucita mArga darzana va sahAyatA karate haiN| rAjasthAnI evaM jaina sAhitya meM zodha karane vAle vidyArthI bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM ki ina donoM viSayoM para zodha kArya karanA ho aura thIsima likhanA ho to nAhaTAjI kI sahAyatA anivArya hai| kevala navIna zodha anveSaka hI nahIM, DAkTareTa kI padavI prApta vidvAna bho zaMkA samAdhAna ke lie nAhaTAjI se mArgadarzana cAhate haiN| hAla hI kI bAta hai ki ahamadAbAda se eka DAkTareTa prApta vidvAna kA patra AyA thA, jo bhArata ke eka prAcona grantha vimala deva sUri ke "paDamacariya" para zodha kara rahe haiN| yaha grantha prAkRta bhASA kA hai aura vIra nirvANa ke 530 varSa bAda likhA gayA thaa| isa grantha ke viSaya meM uThI kaI zaMkAoM ke bAre meM unhoMne kaI vidvAnoM se bAta cIta kI thI kintu kisI se unheM saMtoSajanaka aura nizcita mata nahIM mila sakA / unameM se kucha ne zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie nAhaTA jI se pUchane ke lie hI likhA / tAtparya yaha hai ki nAhaTA jI ke dRSTikoNa evaM

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183 vicAroM ko bhArata ke bar3e-bar3e vidvAna bhI prAmANika aura tathyapUrNa mAnate haiM / kaI DAkTareTa prApta vidvAna vinoda meM prAyaH kahate hai-"nAhaTA jI Apa to hama DAkTaroM ke bhI DAkTara hai / Apake aparimita jJAna ko tulanA meM hama logoM kA vizvavidyAlayoM meM varSoM se prApta kiyA huA jJAna kucha bhI nahIM hai|" uttara meM nAhaTA jI ha~sate hue kahate hai-"maiM to 5 vIM kakSA kA vidyArthI haiM / " sacamuca nAhaTA jI Aja bhI vidyArthI bane hue haiM / unakI agAdha jJAna prApti kA yahI kAraNa hai| purAtatva kI zodha nAhaTA jI kA priya viSaya hai 'purAtatva kI zodha' / vaha isa biSaya ke prakAMDa paMDita mAne jAte haiN| unake karIba 2500 nibandha aura vibhinna viSayoM para likhe vidvattApUrNa lekha vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita hue haiN| unake lekha zodha pUrNatA ke sAtha-sAtha navInatA se paripUrNa bhI hote hai| prAcIna aura navIna kA saMtulana unameM hotA hai| vaha hamezA kahate haiM--pIse hue ko phira dubArA kyoM pIsanA ? isalie unake lekhoM meM navonatA aura svatantra vicAra hote haiN| unheM likhane-par3hane kA vyasana-sA ho gayA hai| nAhaTA jI dvArA likhita aura saMpAdita karIba Der3ha darjana pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiM / "rAjasthAna meM hindI ke hasta likhita granthoM kI khoja" ke do bhAga sAhitya saMsthAna, udayapura se prakAzita hue haiM jinameM kaI ajJAta granthoM kA paricaya

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184 hai| bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha, samaya sundarakRta kusumAMjali, aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, samaya sundara granthAvalI Adi grantha nAhaTA jI kI varSoM kI zodha aura lagana ke paricAyaka haiM / rAjasthAnI kAvya " jasavanta udyota " aura hindI kAvya " kAyama rAso" grantha kA bhI unhoMne apane vidvAna bhatIje zrIbha~vara lAla jI nAhaTA ke sAtha saMpAdana kiyA hai / pro0 narottamadAsa svAmI ema0 e0 kA mata hai ki rAjasthAnI bhASA ke ajJAta granthoM kI khoja nAhaTA jitanI zAyada hI kisI ne kI ho / hindI meM vIra gAthA kAla, pRthvIrAja rAso, vimaladeva rAso, khumAra rAso Adi kI jo navona zodha nAhaTA jI ne hindI saMsAra ko dI hai usake lie hindI sAhitya jagat nAhaTA jI kA RNI rhegaa| zodha kArya meM bhI nAhaTA jI gaharI dRSTi se kAma lete haiM / nAhaTA jI kA jIvana pratyanta sAdagIpUrNa evaM dhArmika hai / vaha abhimAna, jhUTha, kapaTa Adi se kosoM dUra rahate haiN| unhoMne jaina siddhAntoM ko apane jIvana vyavahAra meM gaharAI se utArA hai / vaha rAtri meM bhojana to kyA pAnI bhI nahIM pIte haiM / kahIM eka do mIla calanA ho to vaha paidala hI caleMge / pratyeka kArya meM vaha mitavyayitA karate haiM / bhoga bilAsa ke lie yaha kabhI kharca nahIM krte| unheM aisA kharca nA pasanda hai / vaha prAye hue patroM kA yathAzIghra uttara dete haiM / bhArata ke vidvAnoM se patra vyavahAra dvArA vaha barAbara saMparka banAe rakhate

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185 hai / vaha samaya ke mUlya ko pahacAnate haiN| isalie vyartha bAtoM meM kabhI samaya nahIM gavA~te / phira bhI - vaha ha~samukha aura milanasAra haiN| ___ nAhaTA jI sAla meM kevala do mahIne vyApAra kA kArya karate haiM / vAkI sArA samaya sAhitya sevA meM lagAte haiN| unakA parivArika jIvana sukhI aura saMtoSapUrNa hai / inakA yaha paricaya to sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne jaisA hai| iti

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lekhaka kA paricaya zrI daulatasiMha jI loDhA Aja se lagabhaga 52 varSa pUrva mevAr3a ke prasiddha kSetra mAMDalagar3ha ke samIpastha grAma dhAmaniyA ke nivAsI seTha jagatacanda jI loDhA ke kaniSTha putra ke rUpa meM bAlaka daulatasiMha kA janma huA thA / inakA parivAra usa samaya mevAr3a meM vizeSa sammAna prApta

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187 thA / saMvata 1956 ke akAla meM logoM ko hara prakAra se sahAyatA karane ke kAraNa yaha loDhA parivAra sarva priya ho gayA thaa| lAr3a cAva meM palane vAle bAlaka daulata ko par3hAI kI ora vizeSa dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA thaa| lar3ake ke bahanoI ne dekhA ki bAlaka honahAra dIkhatA hai ise avazya par3hAnA cAhie, ataH ve ise zAhapurA le gye| yaha bAlaka kucha tutalAtA thA kintu par3hAI meM eka dama camaka gyaa| eka hI varSa meM kakSA 1 se cauthI meM pahuMca gyaa| skUla ke sabhI adhyApaka bAlaka se bahuta khuza the / daulatasiMha ne kramaza: maiTrika parIkSA uttIrNa karalI / dazavIM kakSA pAsa karane taka inake parivAra kI Arthika sthiti eka dama kamaz2ora ho gaI thii| mAtA pitA zikSA para kucha bhI kharca karane meM asamartha the, parantu inheM to par3hane ko dhuna thI; vinA kisI sahAyatA ke apane pairoM para khar3e hokara par3hate hI rahe / 6 mAsa taka to kevala cane kI dAla ubalI huI khAkara inTara parIkSA meM uttIrNa hue| inako tapasyA se sarasvatI mAno prasanna ho gaI aura gadya padya donoM meM hI inhone acchI yogyatA prApta krlii| pArivArika cintA ke kAraNa jIvikopArjana hetu inheM rAjasthAna chor3akara bhopAla jAnA par3A aura vahA~ 'godAvata jaina gurukula' meM gRhapati kA kArya bhAra samhAlA / vahA~ kArya karate hue 'bAgarA jaina gurukula' kI ora se prakAzita vijJApana par3hane meM AyA taba Apa 'bAgarA' gaye aura vahA~ virAjita AcArya zrI vijayayatIndra sUri jI mahArAja se prathama vAra bheMTa huii| AcArya zrI inakI

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185 spaSTa kAditA aura dhArmika prema se prasanna ho gaye / inheM 'vAgarA jaina gurukula' meM gRhapati banAne kA Adeza de diyaa| yaha bar3I lagana se kAma karane lge| sAhitya prama to inameM aTUTa thA, phira yaha kavitA bhI acchI karate the / sarasvatI kI kRpA se inakI kavitA aisI hone lagI jo zrotAoM ko mantra mugdha kara detI thI yaha dekhakara prAcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUri jI mahArAja ne inheM Adeza diyA ki jisa prakAra maithilI zaraNa ne 'bhArata-bhAratI' likhI hai tuma bhI jaina samAja ke liye 'jaina jagatI' tayyAra kro| AcArya zrI kI prAjJA svIkAra kara daulatasiMha urpha aravinda' ke nAma se inhoMne bar3I hI sundara kavitA tayyAra kii| jaina samAja ko preraNA dene ke lie yaha eka anokhI kavitA mAnI jA sakatI hai| pustaka 'jaina jagatI, jaba chapa kara sAmane AI to vidvAnoM ne mukta kaNTha se isakI prazaMsA kI / phira to inakA dila khula gayA aura prati varSa eka navIna prasUna sarasvatI devI ko bheTa karane lge| ____ zrI aravinda' kavi aura lekhaka donoM hI the| zrI agara candra jI nAhaTA ke zabdoM meM 'zrI daulata siMha 'aravinda' cahuMmukhI pratibhA sampanna svAbhimAnI tathA svAzrayI the / AcAryazrI kI kRpA aura sarasvatI ke bhakta hone ke kAraNa inhe itihAsa aura purAtatva meM bhI acchA jJAna prApta hogyaa| 'rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha,' 'prAgavATa itihAsa' aura 'rANakapuratIrtha kA itihAsa' Adi pustakoM ke sampAdana se ApakI yogyatA kA paricaya bhalI prakAra

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186 milatA hai| gadya padya meM Apane jitanI bhI pustakeM likhIM vaha pAThakoM ko bar3I pasanda AI / zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA ke likhane para 'pallIvAla jaina itihAsa' ke sampAdana kA bhAra bhI inheM sauMpA gayA, jise inhoMne bar3e zrama ke sAtha likhA hai / kheda hai ki isake chapane se pUrva hI zrI aravinda' jI svargavAsI ho gye| inake vichur3ane se inakI mitra maMDalI ko hI duHkha nahIM huA balki jaina samAja ko apane eka zreSTha kavi aura acche sAhityakAra ke asamaya hI china jAne se bhArI dhakkA lagA hai| hamAre hAtha meM to 'jaina jagatI' Adi inakI racita koI bhI pustaka jaba AtI hai tabhI zrI daulatasiMhajI kA madhura hAsya, ghugharAlI keza rAzi, sAdI veSa bhUSA aura sAhitya sevA smaraNa ho pAtI hai| yaha mAnanA par3egA ki isa pallIvAla itihAsa kI sAmagrI ko bhI inhoMne bar3e parizrama aura khoja ke sAtha saMgrahita kiyA tathA eka niSpakSa itihAsakAra kI bhA~ti vikharI aitihAsika kaliyoM ko cunakara pallIvAla jaina itihAsa ke rUpa meM likha kara eka bar3I kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai / isake lie maiM lekhaka ke parizrama aura sAhitya prema kI sarAhanA karatA huuN| javAharalAla loDhA sampAdaka-zvetAmbara jaina" AgarA

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