Agam 09 Ang 09 Anuttaropapatik Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Shreechand Surana
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003477/1

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ska pUjya gurudeva zrI.jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kara smRti meM Ayojita paraLa s yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni anuttapipAtikadazA (mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-paziSTa yuga)

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OM arha jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka -6 [paramazraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma-svAmi-praNIta navama aMga anuttaropapAtikadazAMga [ mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] sannidhi 0 upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrIvrajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka) yuvAcArya zrImizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdana-vivecana / sAdhvI muktiprabhAjI, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. [AcAryasamrATa zrImAnandaRSijI ma. kI suziSyA aura mahAsatI zrIujjvalakumArIjI kI antevAsinI ] prakAzaka - zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara, rAjasthAna

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jinAgama granthamAlA : granthAGka 6 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrIdevendra muni zAstrI zrIratana muni paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla aa prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' 1 sampreraka muni zrIvinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrImahendramuni 'dinakara' / prakAzanatithi vIranirvANasaMvat 2508 vi. saM. 2038 I. san 1981 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzanasamiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) byAvara-305601 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, ajamera 1 mUlya : 16) rupaye

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudharma Swami Compiled Ninth Anga ANUTTAROVAVAJA-DASAO [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Sadhwi Muktiprabha M. A., Ph. D. Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj. )

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 6 O Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Munisri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal* Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachadra Bharill Managing Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras' 0 Promotor Munisri Vinaykumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni 'Dinkar' Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2508 Vikram Samvat 2038, July 1981 [ Publishers Sri Agam Prakashana Samiti Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Beawar 305901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya, Ajmer Price : Rs. 16

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samarpaNa lp otthaa-haaoy'aay' niht AgamoM ke adhyayana ke lie tarasate the, usa yuga meM sampUrNa battIsI kA jinhoMne ekAkI-asahAyaka rUpa meM anuvAda kara ke saMgha aura zAsana kA mahAna upakAra kiyA tathA anya vipula sAhitya kI racanA kI-nUtana yuga kI pratiSThA kI, jo adyatana kAla meM Agama-yuga pravartaka the. jo saralatA, vinamratA aura vidvattA ke sajIva pratIka the, jinakA pAvana smaraNa Aja bhI bhavya janoM kI antarAtmA meM zraddhA aura bhakti upajAtA hai, una paramapUjya AcAryavarya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM - madhukara muni

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prakAzakIya pAgama prakAzana samiti kisa pAvana avasara para kisa zubha uddezya se astitva meM AI aura kisa prakAra usake dvArA jinAgama-prakAzana-granthamAlA Arambha kI gaI, isakA saMkSipta ullekha pUrva prakAzita AgamoM ke prakAzakIya nivedana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| pAThakoM ko bhalIbhAMti vidita hai ki aba taka samiti ne prAcArAMga (do bhAgoM meM), upAsakadazAMga aura jJAtAdharmakathAMga jaise mahAn prAgamagranthoM kA prakAzana kiyA hai| santoSa kA viSaya hai ki samAja ne ina prakAzanoM ko prema aura zraddhA se apanAyA hai tathA jaina-janetara vidvAnoM ne mukta kaNTha se inakI prazaMsA kI hai| isase hamAre utsAha meM vRddhi huI hai| jJAtAdharmakathA ke prakAzana ke pazcAt svalpa samaya meM hI antakRddazAMga aura anuttaropapAtikadazAMga kA prakAzana lagabhaga sAtha-sAtha hI ho rahA hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kA mudraNa AgarA meM tathA sthAnAMgasUtra kA mudraNa ajamera meM cala rahA hai / AzA hai nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI ye donoM Agama mudrita aura prakAzita hokara AgamapremI pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM A jaaeNge| samavAyAMga anUdita aura sampAdita hokara taiyAra hai| sthAnAMga ke pazcAt vaha presa meM diyA jAegA / vyAkhyAprajJapti vizAlakAya Agama hai / vaha kaI bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA jA skegaa| usakA prathama bhAga, jisameM lagabhaga cAra zatakoM kA samAveza hogA, zIghra presa meM dene kI sthiti meM A rahA hai / anya AgamoM ke sampAdana aura anuvAdana kA kArya bhI cAlU hai /

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prastuta Agama anuttaropapAtika kA sampAdana aura anuvAda viduSI mahAsatI zrI muktiprabhAjI ma0, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. ne atyanta parizrama ke sAtha kiyA hai / mahAsatIjI paramapUjya rASTrasanta AcAryasamrAT zrI AnandaRSijI mahArAja kI ziSyA haiM, utkaTa vidyAvyasanI haiM / antakRddazAMga kA anuvAda bhI ApakI hI dharma-saMyama-sahacarI mahAsatI zrI divyaprabhAjI ne kiyA hai| atizaya harSa kA viSaya hai ki hamAre saMgha meM sAdhvIsamudAya meM nUtana vikasita pratibhA kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| sAdhviyoM ke dvArA Agama-anuvAda-sampAdana kA kArya kucha samaya se hI prArambha huA hai| zramaNIvidyApITha ghATakopara (bambaI) kI katipaya mahAsatiyoM ne gujarAtI bhASA meM prAgamoM kA anuvAda kiyA aura vaha prakAzita bhI huA hai| hindI bhASA meM, jahA~ taka hamArI jAnakArI hai, yaha prayAsa sarvaprathama hai / hamAre lie yaha bhI gaurava kA viSaya hai ki gujarAtI aura hindI meM mahAsatiyoM ne jo svAgatayogya Agama-sevA kI hai, vaha isa granthamAlA ke sampAdaka paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ko hI dekha-rekha meM huI hai / mahAsatiyoM ko isa Agamika kSetra meM lAne kI paNDitajI kI sUjha abhinandanIya hai| prastuta Agama kI vistRta prastAvanA sampAdakamaNDala ke anyatama sadasya vikhyAta vidvAn evaM sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI zAstrI ne likha kara isa saMskaraNa ko mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| isa amUlya sahayoga ke lie hama munizrI ke prati praNata hai / / ___ AgamasevA ke isa parama punIta anuSThAna meM hama apane sahayogiyoM ko vismaraNa nahIM kara sakate, jinake mUlyavAn sahayoga se hI yaha sampanna ho rahA hai| zrAvakavarya padmazrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, seTha kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, zrI mUlacandajI surANA, zrI daulatarAmajI pArakha, zrIratanacandajI modI kA hArdika sahayoga vibhinna rUpoM meM hameM prApta hai| samiti ke kAryAlaya kA saMcAlana zrIsujAnamalajI seThiyA AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA ke sAtha kara zobhAcandrajI bhArilla to isa yojanA ke mahattvapUrNa kendra haiN| hama ina sabhI ke prati AbhArI haiN| ___ zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya sarvatobhadra vidvadvariSTha zrImadhukaramunijI ke prati kina zabdoM meM AbhAra prakaTa kiyA jAe jinakI zAsanaprabhAvanA kI utkaTa bhAvanA, uddAma Agamabhakti, dharmajJAna ke pracAraprasAra kI tIvra utkaMThA aura apratima sAhityAnurAga kI badaulata hI hameM sevA kA yaha saubhAgya prApta huaa| anta meM gahare du:kha ke sAtha hameM yaha ullekha karanA par3a rahA hai ki aba taka prastuta prakAzakIya vaktavya jinakI ora se likhA jAtA thA, jo AgamaprakAzanasamiti ke kAryavAhaka adhyakSa ke rUpa meM samiti ke pramukha saMcAlaka aura vyavasthApaka the-karNadhAra the, ve seTha pukharAjajI zozodiyA aba hamAre bIca nahIM rhe| Apake Akasmika nidhana se na kevala samiti kI kintu samagra samAja kI apUraNIya kSati huI hai / hArdika kAmanA hai ki svargastha mahAn AtmA ko akhaMDa zAnti lAbha ho / zubham / jatanarAja mahatA / / cAMdamala vinAyakiyA mahAmantrI mantrI zrInAgamaprakAzanasamiti, byAvara

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prAmukha jainadharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai| sarvajJa arthAt AtmadRSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se prAtmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiM / paramahitakara niHzreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, prAtmajJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha pAgama, zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthakaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai| mahAn prajJAvAna gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita Agama kA rUpa de dete haiN|' aAja jise hama 'pAgama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the / 'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'pAgama' smatiparamparA para hI cale Aye the| smRtidurbalatA, guruparamparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre aAgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra hI raha devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara, smRti-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karake Ane vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyaa| yaha jainadharma, 1. attha bhAsa i parahA sutta maMthaMti gaNa harA niuNaM /

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darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thaa| AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIranirvANa ke 680 yA 663 varSa pazcAt sampanna huaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita hogayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se prAgama jJAna kI zuddha dhArA, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUr3ha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale gye| jo aAgama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote the| unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rahe / anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| prAgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna aage| sAmpradAyika dvaSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA prAgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA unake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vidhna bana ge| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-madraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko sUvidhA hii| AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, caNi va niryakti jaba prakAzita haI tathA unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha hA to AgamajJAna kA paThanapAThana svabhAvataH bar3hA, saiMkar3oM jijJAsutroM meM Agama svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA- manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAn muniyoM kA nAma grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalo muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake janajana ko sulabha banA diyA / pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana-prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa : ___ maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tattvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba aAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha aAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke aAdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the| unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zrama-sAdhya hai, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM / mUla pATha meM evaM usakI vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai, kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja svayaM jaina-sUtroM ke prakANDa paMDita the / unakI medhA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNA-pradhAna thii| Agama sAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho

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to bahuta logoM kA kalyANa hogA, kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isI bIca AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai / vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke prAcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai| aura acche stara se unakA Agama-kArya cala rahA hai / muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne AgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttamakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI jambUvijayajI ke tattvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai| ukta sabhI kAryoM kA vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| prAja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM prAgamoM ko vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA jA rahI haiN| eka, pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara AgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhiye jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa va sugama ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the / usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10, mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko dRr3ha nirNaya karake Agama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAtha meM Agama-grantha, kramaza: pahuMca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai| Agama-sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNyasmaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya gurubhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja kI preraNAe~-unako Agama-bhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~, merA sambala banI haiM / ata: maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmI jI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvardhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra va mahendramuni kA sAhacarya-bala, sevA-sahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnakuvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuvara jI, paramaviduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuvara jI, 'arcanA'-kI vinamra preraNA mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAye rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| mujhe dar3ha vizvAsa hai ki prAgama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatna-sAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahuMcane meM gatizIla banA rhuuNgaa| isI AzA ke sAtha......... -muni mizrImala 'madhukara'

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e oy'aas saajaan saani oy'aant adhyakSa seTha zrI mohanamalajI sA. coraDiyA D kAryavAhaka adhyakSa seTha zrI pukharAjajI sA. zIzodiyA 0 upAdhyakSa zrI kaMvaralAlajI vaitAlA zrI daulatarAmajI pArakha zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla zrI ratanacandajI coraDiyA 0 mahAmaMtrI zrI jatanarAjajI mahatA D maMtrI zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI cA~damalajI vinAyakiyA 0 koSAdhyakSa zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA (madrAsa) zrI ratanacandajI modI (byAvara) - sadasyagaNa zrI mUlacandajI surANA tho sAyaracandajI coraDiyA zrI jeThamalajI coraDiyA zrI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA zrI bAdalacanda jI mehatA zrI mAMgIlAlajI surANA zrI mANakacandajI vaitAlA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA zrI prakAzacandajI jaina (parAmarza dAtA)

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sampAdakIya nAma anuttaropapAtikadazA sUtra dvAdazAMgI kA navavA aMga hai| zabdArtha ke anusAra 'anuttara, upapAta aura dazA' zabdoM se anuttaropapAtikadazA zabda banA hai| anuttara arthAt-anuttara vimAna, upapAta arthAt utpanna honA aura dazA arthAt avasthA yA daza saMkhyA kA suucn| isa sUtra ke daza adhyayana hone se dazA aisA zabda prayukta honA caahie| isameM aise sAdhakoM kA varNana hai jinhoMne yahAM se prAyuSya pUrNa kara anuttara vimAnoM meM janma liyA aura phira manuSya janma pAkara mokSa prApta kareMge / samavAyAMgasUtra meM isake daza adhyayanoM kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai kintu daza adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza nahIM milatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-RpidAsa, dhanya, sunakSatra, kArtika svasthAna, zAlibhadra, prAnanda aura atimukta / ' tatvArtharAjavArtika ke anusAra unake nAma isa prakAra haiM--RSidAsa, vAnya, sunakSatra, kArtika, nanda, nandana, zAlibhadra, abhaya, bAriSeNa, cilAtaputra / aMgapaNNattI meM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-RSidAsa, zAlibhadra, sunakSatra, abhaya, dhanya, vAriSeNa, nandana, nanda, cilAtaputra, kArtika / dhavalA meM kArtika ke sthAna para kArtikeya aura nanda ke sthAna para Ananda nAma prApta hote haiN|4 vartamAna meM prastuta prAgama 3 vagoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH 10, 13, aura 10 adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra 33 adhyayanoM meM 33 mahAn prAtmAoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / inameM 23 rAjakumAra to zreNika ke putra haiN| . anuttaropapAtikadazA kA jo svarUpa vartamAna meM upalabdha hai vaha sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga ko vAcanA se pRthak hai| prAcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavatti meM ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| viSaya-vastu samavAyAMga sUtra meM, anuttaropapAtika sUtra meM varNita viSaya kA nirdeza tathA usakA zloka-parimAraNa padasaMkhyA Adi kA kathana isa prakAra hai saudharma IzAna prAdi nAma vAle bAraha svarga mAne gae haiN| bArahaveM svarga ke Upara nava vayaka vimAna pAte haiM aura unake Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita evaM sarvArthasiddha-ye pA~ca anuttara vimAna pAte haiN| ina vimAnoM se uttara-uttama pradhAna anya vimAna na hone ke kAraNa inako anuttara vimAna kahate haiN| jo sAdhaka apane utkRSTa tapa aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se inameM upapAta (janma) pAte haiM, unako 'anuttaropapAtika' kahate haiN| anuttaraupapAtika meM anuttaropapAtikoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaMDa, samavasaraNa tatkAlIna rAjA, ke mAtA-pitA, dharmaguru, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, saMsAra kI Rddhi, bhoga-upabhoga kA tathA tapa, tyAga, pravrajyA, utsarga, saMlekhanA, aMtima samaya ke pAdopagamana (saMthArA) Adi, anuttaravimAna meM upapAta 1. sthAnAMga-101114 2. tattvArtharAjavAtika-120, pR 73. 3. aMgapaNNattI 55. 4. SaTkhaMDAgama 11112.

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(janma), vahAM se zreSTha kula meM janma, bodhi-lAbha tathA anta-kriyA Adi kA varNana anuttaropapAtika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ samavAyAMga tathA nando sUtra meM, jahA~ anuttaropapAtika kA paricaya diyA gayA hai, vahAM kahA gayA hai ki'isa sUtra kI vAcanAe~ parimita haiM aisA batAyA gayA hai / arthAt anuttaraupapAtika ke anuyogadvAra saMkhyeya haiM, usameM veDha saMkhyeya haiM, zloka nAma ke chanda saMkhyeya haiM, usakI niyukti saMkhyeya hai, usakI saMgrahaNI saMkhyeya hai tathA pratipattiyA~ saMkhyeya haiN| isa sUtra meM eka zrata-skaMdha hai, tIna varga haiM, adhyayana daza haiM, prakSara asaMkhyeya haiM, gama ananta haiM aura paryAya bhI ananta haiN| isa sUtra meM parimita zrasa jIvoM kA aura ananta sthAvara jIvoM kA varNana hai| tathA ukta saba padArtha svarUpa se kahe gaye haiM, aura hetu udAharaNa dvArA vyavasthita bhI kiye gae haiN| nAma, sthApanA Adi dvArA bhI ve saba padArtha ukta sUtra meM prastuta kiye gaye haiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra ko samajhane vAlA prAtmA ukta viSayoM kA jJAtA-vijJAtA aura dRSTA hotA hai / isa prakAra isa sUtra meM caraNa-karaNa ko prarUpaNA kI gaI hai|' nandI sUtra meM bhI samavAyAMga sUtra ke anurUpa viSayoM kI prarUparaNA prApta hotI hai| hA~, nandI sUtra meM adhyayanoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM hai / nandI sUtra ke anusAra anuttaropapAtika kA uddezana tIna dina meM hotA hai jaba ki samavAyAMga ke pAThAnusAra dasa dina kA samaya uddezana ke lie hotA hai / nandI sUtra meM isa viSaya meM isa prakAra ullekha hai -"ege suyakkhaMdhe tiNNi vaggA, tiNi udde saNakAlA" / ' arthAt-isa navama aMga meM tIna varga haiM aura tIna uddezana kAla haiN| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ adhyayana kA nAma hI nahIM hai| kintu samavAya meM isake dasa adhyayana batAe haiN| samavAya ke vattikAra likhate haiM ki isa bheda kA hetu avagata nahIM hai-"iha tu dRzyante daza-iti atra abhiprAyo na jJAyate iti" 2 uparyukta vibhinnatA se spaSTa hai ki hamAre prAgamazAsana kA krama yA pravAha vizeSa rUpa se khaMDita ho gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM kevala daza adhyayanoM kA varNana hai| tatvArtha-rAjavAtika ke abhimatAnusAra prastuta Agama meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hone vAle 10-10 anuttaraupapAtika zramaNoM kA varNana hai / kaSAyapAhuDa meM bhI isI kA samarthana huA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha yaha sUtra aura prAcInakAla meM upalabdha vaha sUtra-ina donoM meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? isakA uttara isa prakAra hai tIna varga kA honA-rAjavAtika prAdi cAroM graMthoM meM nahIM batAyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga aura rAjavAtika meM jina vizeSa nAmoM kA nirdezana hai, unameM se kucha nAma vartamAna sUtra meM upalabdha haiM / jaise- vAriSeNa (rAjavAtika) nAma prathama varga meM hai / isI bhAMti dhanya, sunakSatra tathA RSidAsa (sthAnAMga tathA rAjavArtika) ye tIna nAma tRtIya varga meM bariNata haiN| ye cAra nAma hI vartamAna sUtra meM upalabdha hote haiM, anya kisI bhI nAma kA nirdeza nahIM hai| jina anya nAmoM kA nirdeza vartamAna pATha meM upalabdha hai, ve nAma na to sthAnAMga meM haiM, aura na rAjavAtika meM haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra ke vattikAra zrIabhayadevasUri isa sambandha meM sUcita karate haiM ki sthAnAMga meM kathita nAma prastuta sUtra kI kisI anya vAcanA meM hone saMbhAvita haiN| vartamAna vAcanA usa bAcanA se bhinna hai| 1. nandI sUtra-pR. 233, sU. 54 2. samavAya vRtti-pR. 114 [2]

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prastuta sUtra ke padoM kA pramANa samavAyAMga sUtra meM saMkhyeya lAkha pada batAyA hai aura usakI vRtti meM chayAlIsa lAkha aura ATha hajAra (46,080,00) pada batAe haiN| nandI sUtra ke mUla meM saMkhyeya hajAra pada batAe haiM / vatti meM bhI saMkhyeya hajAra pada prApta hote haiN| dhavalA tathA jaya-dhavalA meM 92,44,000 (bAnaveM lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra) padaparimAraNa batalAyA gayA hai / rAjavArtika meM pada saMkhyA kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| prastuta anuttaraupapAtika sUtra kI sthiti prAcIna anuttaropapAtika sUtra se kucha bhinna hai / prathama varga meM 10 adhyayana haiM, dvitIya varga meM 13 adhyayana haiM, aura tatIya varga meM 10 adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra tInoM vargo kI adhyayana saMkhyA 33 hotI hai| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka eka mahApuruSa kA jIvana pariNata hai| prathama varga prathama varga meM-jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena, vAriseNa, dIrghadanta, laSTadanta, vihalla, behAyasa aura abhayakUmAra ina daza rAjakumAroM kA, unake mAtA-pitA. nagara. janma Adi kA tathA vahA~ ke rAjA. udyAna paricaya diyA gayA hai tathA ukta dazoM rAjakumAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa saMyama svIkAra karake tathA utkRSTa tapa tyAga kI ArAdhanA kara anuttara vimAna meM deva hae aura vahAM se cayakara mAnava zarIra dhAraNa kara siddha buddha aura mukta hoNge| dvitIya varga dvitIya varga meM dIrgha sena, mahAsena, iSTadanta, gUDhadanta zuddhadanta, hala, drama, drumasana, siha, sahasa aura puSyasena- ina teraha rAja kumAroM ke jIvana kA varNana bhI jAlikumAra ke jIvana kI bhAMti hI saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai| isa varga meM vANita mahApuruSoM kA jIvana bhogamaya tathA tapomaya thA, aura sabhI rAjakumAra apanI tapa:sAdhanA ke dvArA pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM gae haiM, tathA vahA~ se cayakara manuSya janma pAkara siddha, buddha aura mukta hoge| tRtIya varga tRtIya varga meM-dhanyakumAra, sunakSatrakumAra, RSidAsa, pellaka, rAmaputra candrika, pRSTimAtRka, peDhAlaputra, poTTilla tathA vehalla-ina daza kumAroM ke bhogamaya jIvana ke pazcAdvartI tapomaya jIvana kA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai| ukta daza kumAroM meM dhanyakumAra kA varNana vistAra pUrvaka hai / anuttaraupapAtika sUtra kA pramukha pAtra dhanyakumAra kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI kA putra thA / aparimita dhanadhAnya aura sukha-upabhoga ke sAdhanoM se saMpanna thaa| dhanyakumAra kA lAlana-pAlana bar3e UMce stara para huA thaa| vaha sAMsArika sUkhoM meM lIna thaa| eka dina zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tyAga-vairAgya saMyukta divya pAvana pravacana sunakara vairAgya kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho gaI, aura tadanusAra vaha apane vipula vaibhava ko chor3akara muni bana gayA / munijIvana prApta karane ke pazcAt jo tyAga aura tapomaya jIvana kA prArambha huA vaha zramaNasamudAya meM adabhuta thA / tapomaya jIvana kA aisA adbhuta aura sarvAMgINa varNana zramaNa-sAhitya meM anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA to itara sAhitya meM to upalabdha ho hI kaise sakatA hai ! anagAra banate hI dhanya ne jIvana bhara ke lie chaTha-chaTha ke tapa se pAraNA karane kI pratijJA kii| pAraNA meM prAcAmla vrata arthAta kevala rUkSa bhojana karate the| isameM bhI anekAneka pratibandha unhoMne svecchayA svIkAra kie the| isa prakAra utkRSTa tapa karane se unakA zarIra kevala asthipaMjara raha gayA thaa|

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isa prakAra anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIrakAlIna ugra tapasviyoM meM mahAduSkarakAraka aura mahAnirjarAkAraka dhanya anagAra hI the| svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samrATa zreNika ko batAyA thA ki caudaha hajAra zramaraNoM meM dhanya anagAra utkRSTa tapomUrti haiN| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra nava mAsa kI svalpAvadhi meM utkRSTa sAdhanA kara sarvArtha siddha vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hue| vahA~ se cyavanakara be manuSyajanma pAkara tapaHsAdhanA ke dvArA siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge| kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI kA dvitIya putra sunakSatrakumAra thaa| usakA varNana bhI dhanyakumAra kI taraha hI samajhanA caahie| zeSa ATha kumAroM kA varNana prAyaH bhoga-vilAsa meM tathA tapa-tyAga meM sunakSatra ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra prastuta anuttaropapAtika sUtra meM tetIsa mahApuruSoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| yaha varNana saMpUrNa prakAra se prAcIna samaya kI paristhiti kA dyotaka hai ataeva aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| yadyapi zramasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vidvadvareNya paM. ra. munizrI mizrImalajI ma. sA. 'madhukara' ne, jinake netRtva meM prAgamabattIsI kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, ise akSarazaH avalokana kara liyA hai aura bhArillajI ne saMzodhana kara diyA hai, ataeva maiM nizcita huuN| prastuta sUtra meM mUla Agama-vAraNI kA evaM usake vyAkhyA-sAhitya kA saMkSepa meM paricaya diyA gayA hai, jisase prabuddha pAThakoM ko Agama kI mahattA kA parijJAna ho ske| kaI varSoM se AgamasevA ke prati mere mana ke kaNa-kaNa meM, aNu-aNu meM, gaharI niSThA rahI hai / karmavargaraNA se pRthaka hone ke lie prAgama kA svAdhyAya eka rAmabANa auSadha hai| sarvajJa vItarAga paramAtmA kI pAvanI vANI meM jo tAttvika rahasya prApta hotA hai vaha alpajJoM kI vANI meM kadApi nahIM mila sakatA / vAstavika tathyoM ko jAnane ke lie tattvajJa guru kA anugraha parama Avazyaka hai| jJAnI guru ke binA AgamoM ke gahana rahasyoM ko samajhanA alpajJoM ke lie azakya hai| ___ guru kA saMyoga prApta hone para bhI jaba taka chadmasthadazA hai taba taka truTiyoM kI saMbhAvanA banI hI rahatI hai / ataeva gahana rahasyoM se anabhijJa hone se prastuta anuvAda meM kahIM artha kI truTiyAM rahI hoM to pAThaka kSamA kreN| isa prakAra pUrI taraha samartha na hone para bhI parama zraddhaya sadguruvarya, anuyoga-pravartaka zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. (kamala) evaM paramopakArI pUjanIyA mAtezvarI mahAsatI zrI mANekakuvarajI ma. kI pAvanI kRpA zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI ananya preraNA se, tathA paramAdaraNIya pU. prAtmArAmajI ma. sA. evaM zrI vijayamUnijI ma kI dhata-sahAyatA se evaM mere sahayogI anya sAdhvI-samavAya ke parama sahayoga se yaha kArya sampanna karane meM samartha huI huuN| AzA hai ina sabhI kA sahayoga niraMtara milatA rahe aura bhaviSya meM bhI bhAgama-sevA kA alabhya lAbha mujhe milatA rahe, yahI hArdika kaamnaa| mujhe AzA hI nahIM saMpUrNa vizvAsa hai ki prastuta prAgama jana-jana ke antarmAnasa meM vItarAga paramAtmA ke prati gaharI niSThA utpanna kregaa| ajJAna aMdhakAra ko naSTa karake jJAnaprakAza phailaaegaa| isI prAzA aura ullAsa ke sAtha prastuta prAgama prabuddha pAThakoM ko samarpita kara atyaMta AnaMda kA anubhava karatI hai sAdhyasAdhikA aagunii sujins

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prastAvanA anuttaropapAtikadazA : eka anucintana jaina Agama sAhitya bhAratIya sAhitya kI virAT nidhi kA eka anamola bhAga hai| vaha aMga-praviSTa aura aMga-bAhya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| aMgapraviSTa sAhitya ke sUtra rUpa meM racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura artha ke prarUpaka sAkSAta tIrthakara hone ke vaha kAraNa maulika va prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| dvAdazAMgI-aMgapraviSTa hai| tIrthakaroM ke dvArA prarUpita artha ke AdhAra para sthavira jisa sAhitya kI racanA karate haiM vaha anaMga-praviSTa hai| dvAdazAMgI ke atirikta jitanA bhI pAgama sAhitya hai vaha anaMgapraviSTa hai. use aMgabAhya bhI kahate haiN| jinabhadragaraNI kSamAzramaNa ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki gaNadharoM kI prabala jijJAsAnoM ke samAdhAna hetu tIrthaMkara tripadI-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kA upadeza pradAna karate haiN| usa tripadI ke AdhAra para jo sAhitya-nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha aMgapraviSTa hai aura bhagavAn ke mukta vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para jisa sAhitya kA sRjana huaA hai vaha anaMga-praviSTa hai|' sthAnAGga, naMdI 2 Adi zvetAmbara sAhitya meM yahI vibhAga prAcInatama hai| digambara sAhitya meM bhI AgamoM ke yahI do vibhAga upalabdha hote haiM--aMga-praviSTa aura aMga-bAhya | aMgabAhya ke nAmoM meM kucha antara hai| 1. gaNahara therakayaM bA, pAesA mukta-bAgaraNagro vA dhuva-cala viseso vA aMgANaM gesu nANatta // -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 552, 2. naMdIsUtra-43. 3. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama bhAga, 9, pR. 96, (kha) sarvArthasiddhi pUjyapAda 1-20, (ga) rAjavAtika-akalaMka 1-20 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, nemicandra, pR. 134.

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aMgapraviSTa kA svarUpa sadA sarvadA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya niyata hotA hai| vaha dhra va hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai / use dvAdazAMgI yA gaNipiTaka bhI kahate haiN| aMga-sAhitya bAraha vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai|' (1) prAcAra (2) sUtrakRta (3) sthAna (4) samavAya (5) bhagavatI (6) jJAtAdharmakathA (7) upAsakadazA (E) antakRddazA (9) anuttaropapAtika dazA (10) praznavyAkaraNa (11) vipAka (12) dRSTivAda / dRSTivAda vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| anuttaropapAtikadazA yaha nauvAM aMga hai| prastuta prAgama meM aise mahAna taponidhi sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai jinhoMne utkRSTatama tapa kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kara prAyu pUrNa hone para anuttara vimAnoM meM janma grahaNa kiyA / vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha ye pAMca anuttara vimAna haiN| anya sabhI vimAnoM meM zreSTha hone se inheM 'anuttara' vimAna kahA hai| anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone vAle anuttarIpapAtika kahe jAte haiN| prathama varga meM dasa adhyayana haiM, isalie ise anuttaraupapAtikadazA kahA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki aise mAnavoM kI dazA yAnI avasthA kA varNana hone se bhI ise anuttaropapAtika dazA kahA hai| anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve parIta saMsArI hote haiN| vahAM se cyuta hokara eka yA do bAra mAnava-rUpa meM janma lekara nirvANa prApta karate haiN| prAcIna Agama va prAgametara granthoM meM prastuta Agama ke sambandha meM jo ullekha samprApta hote haiM, unake anasAra vartamAna meM upalabdha anuttaropapAtika dazA meM na varNana hai aura na ve caritra hI haiN| yaha parivartana kaba huA, yaha anveSanIya hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadeva ne ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| maiMne apane jaina zrAgama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA" grantha meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, ata: vizeSa jijJAsu use dekheM / vartamAna meM prastuta Agama tIna vargoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH dasa, teraha aura dasa adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra tetIsa adhyayanoM meM tetIsa mahAn AtmAnoM kA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM varNana hai / jo ghaTanAeM aura pAkhyAna isameM Aye haiM. ve pallavita nahIM haiM, kevala saMketamAtra haiN| prathama varga meM jAlIkumAra kA aura tRtIya varga meM dhanya kumAra kA 4. (ka) samavAyAMga samavAya 148, muni kanhaiyAlAla jI ma. sampAdita, pa 138. (kha) nandI sUtra, 57. 5. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya sUtra 88. 6. 'tatrAnuttareSu vimAnavizeSeSUpapAto-janma anutaropapAtaH sa vidyate yeSAM te'nuttaraupapAtikAstapratipAdikA dazA: -dazAdhyayanapratibaddhaprathamavargayogAddazA: grantha-vizeSo'nuttaropapAtikadazAstAsAM ca sambandhasUtram -- anuttaropapAtikadazA abhayadevavatti 7. (ka) nandIsUtra 89 (kha) sthAnAGga 10 / 114 ) samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya 97 8. (ka) tatvArtharAjavArtika 1120, pR. 73 (kha) kaSAyapAhuDa bhAga 1, pR. 130 (ga) aMgapaNNattI 55 (gha) SaTkhaNDAgama zaza2 9.. tadevamihApi bAcanAntarApekSayA'dhyayanavibhAga ukto na punarupalabhya mAnavAcanApekSayeti - sthAnAGgavatti patra 483 [6]

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caritra hI kucha vistAra se AyA hai| zeSa caritroM meM to kevala sUcana hI hai| para isa pAgama meM jo bhI pAtra pAye haiM unakA aitihAsika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai, jo itihAsa ke anachue pahaluoM para prakAza DAlate haiM / prastuta prAgama meM samrAT zreNika ke jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena, vArisena, dIrghadanta, laSTa danta, vihalla, vehAyasa, abhayakumAra, dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, halla, druma, dramasena, mahAdra masena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena, puSpasena, ina tevIsa rAjakumAroM ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA varNana hai| samrATa zreNika magadha sAmrAjya kA adhipati thaa| jaina-bauddha-aura vaidika, ina tInoM paramparAmoM meM zreNika ke sambandha meM paryApta carcAeM prApta hotI haiN| bhAgavata mahApurANa 11 ke anusAra vaha zizUnAgavaMzIya kUla meM utpanna huA thaa| mahAkavi azvaghoSa ne usa kA kula haryaGga likhA hai|12 prAcArya haribhadra ne unakA kula yAhika mAnA hai| 3 rAyacaudharI kA mantavya hai 14 ki bauddha-sAhitya meM jo haryaGga kula kA ullekha hai, vaha nAgavaMza kA hI dyotaka hai| kovilla ne haryaGga kA artha siMha kiyA hai| para usakA artha nAga bhI hai / prophesara bhANDArakara ne nAma dazaka meM bimbisAra kI bhI gaNanA kI hai aura una sabhI rAjAnoM kA vaMza bhI nAgavaMza mAnA hai| bauddha-sAhitya meM isa kUla kA nAma zizUnAgavaMza likhA hai|15 jaina granthoM meM variNata vAhika kula bhI nAgavaMza ho hai / vAhikajanapada nAga jAti kA mukhya kendra rahA hai| usa kA kArya-kSetra pramukha rUpa se takSazilA thA, jo vAhika janapada meM thaa| isaliye zreNika ko zizunAgavaMzIya mAnanA asaMgata nahIM hai| paNDita gegara aura bhANDArakara ne silona ke pAlI vaMzAnukrama ke anusAra bimbasAra aura zizunAga vaMza ko pRthak batAyA hai| bimbasAra zizunAga ke pUrva the|16 DAkTara kAzIprasAda kA mantavya hai ki zreNika ke pUrvajoM kA kAzI ke rAjavaMza ke sAtha paitrika sambandha thA, jahA~ para tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ne janma grahaNa kiyA thaa| isaliye zreNika kA kuladharma nigrantha (jaina) dharma thaa| prAcArya hemacandra ne bhI rAjA zreNika ke pitA prasenajita ko bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA zrAvaka likhA hai|17 zreNika kA janma-nAma kyA thA? isa sambandha meM jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA ke grantha mauna haiN| jaina prAgamoM meM zreNika ke bhaMbhasAra, bhibhasAra, bhiMbhIsAra ye nAma milate haiN|16 zreNika bAlaka thA, usa samaya rAjamahala meM Aga lgii| sabhI rAjakumAra vividha bahumUlya vastueM lekara bhaage| kintu zreNika ne bhaMbhA ko hI 11. bhAgavatapurANa, dvi. kha. 1-903 12. jAtasya hayaMgakule vizAle-buddhacaritra, sarga 11, zloka 2 13. aAvazyaka haribhadrIyA vRttipatra 677 14. sTaDIja ina iNDiyA enDikvITIja pR-216 15. mahAvaMza gAthA 27-32 16. sTaDIja ina iNDiyana enTikvITIja, pR. 215-216 / 17. trisssstthi-10||618 / 18. ka-seNie bhaMbhasAre--jJAtAdharmakathA, zrata. 1 a. 13 / kha-dazAzru taskandha dazA 10, sUtra-1 ga--serigae bhaMbhasAre, seriNae bhibhasAre --uvavAI sUtra, sU 7-pR. 23, sU 6-pR. 29 gha--seNie bhibhasAre~-ThANAMga sUtra, sthA. 9, patra 458 [7]

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rAjacihna ke rUpa meM sArabhUta samajhakara grahaNa kiyaa| etadartha usa kA nAma bhaMbhasAra pdd'aa|16 abhidhAnacintAmaNi,20 upadezamAlA,21 RSimaNDala prakaraNa,22 bharatezvarabAhabalI vatti23 AvazyakariNa24 prati prAkRta aura saMskRta ke granthoM meM bhaMbhAsAra zabda mukhya rUpa se prayukta huA hai| bhaMbhA, bhiMbhA aura bhibhi ye sabhI zabda bherI ke artha meM prayukta hue haiN|25 bauddhaparamparA meM zreNika kA nAma bimbisAra pracalita hai|26 vimbi kA artha "suvarNa" hai| svarNa ke sadRza varNa hone ke kAraNa unakA nAma "bimbisAra" par3A ho|7 tibbatI paramparA mAnatI hai ki zreNika kI mAtA kA nAma bimbi thA ataH baha bimbasAra kahA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA kA mantavya hai kI sainika zreNiyoM kI sthApanA karane se usakA nAma zreNika par3A / bauddha paramparA kA abhimata hai ki pitA ke dvArA aThAraha zreNiyoM ke svAmI banAye jAne ke kAraNa vaha zreNika bimbasAra kahalAyA / 30 jaina bauddha aura vaidika vAGamaya meM zreNI aura prazreNIko yatra-tatra carcAeM pAI haiN| jambUdvIpaSNatti' jAtaka mUgapakkhajAtaka 32 meM zreNI kI saMkhyA aThAraha mAnI hai| mahAvastu meM 33 tIsa zreNiyoM kA ullekha hai / yajurveda meM 3 4 zrepana kA ullekha hai| kisI-kisI kA abhimata hai ki mahatI senA hone se yA seniya motra hone 19. ka-seNiyakumAreNa puNo jayaDhakkA kaDDhiyA pavisiUNaM piuNA tuTheNa to bhaNiyo so bhNbhaasaaro| ---upadezamAlA saTIkapatra 334-1 kha-sthAnAMga vRtti, patra 461-1 g-trisssstthishlaakaa-1016|109-112 20. abhidhAnacintAmaNi-kANDa 3, zloka 376. 21. upadezamAlA, saTokapatra 324. 22. RSi maNDalaprakaraNa-patra 143. 23. bharatezvarabAhubalI vRtti-patra vibhAga 122. 24. aAvazyakariNa-uttarArdha patra-158. 25. pAiyasahamahaNNa vo-pRSTha 794-807. 26. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvArTarlI, bhAga 14, aMka 2, jUna-1938, pR. 415. 27. (ka) udAna aTThakathA 104. (kha) pAlI igliza DikzanarI pR. 110. 28. iNDiyana hisTorikala kvATarlI, bhAga-14, aMka 2, jUna 1938 pR. 413. 29. zreNI: kAyati zreNiko magadhezvaraH ---abhidhAna cintAmaNi svopajavatti, mayaMkANDa zlo. 376 30. sa pitrASTAdazasu zreNiSvastArita: ato'sya zreNyo bimbisAra iti khyAtaH (?) -vinaya piTaka, gilagita mAMskRSTa 31. jambUdvIpapaNNatti, vakSaskAra 3, patra 193. 32. jAtaka, mUgapakkhajAtaka, bhAga 6. 33. (ka) mahAvastu bhAga 3, (kha) RSabhadeva: eka parizIlana, le. devendra muni (pariziSTa 3, pR. 15) dvi. saM. zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura (rAja.) 34. (ka) yajarveda 30 vA adhyAya (kha) vaijJAnika vikAsa kI bhAratIya paramparA, pra. 27-30 [8]

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se usakA nAma zreNika par3A / 35 zrImadbhAgavata purANa meM zreNika ke ajAtazatru36 vidhisAra 37 nAma bhI pAye haiN| dUsare sthaloM meM vindhyasena aura sUvindra nAma ke bhI ullekha hae haiM / 38 Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvatti aura triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra40 ke anusAra zreNika ke pitA prasenajita the| digambara grAcArya haridharaNa ne the riNaka ke pitA kA nAma upazreNika likhA hai|41 prAcArya guNabhadra ne uttarapurANa42 meM zreriNaka ke pitA kA nAma kuNika likhA hai jo anyAnya aAgama aura aAgametara granthoM se saMgata nahIM hai| vaha dheNika kA pitA nahIM kintu putra hai|43 anyatra granthoM meM zreNika ke pitA kA nAma mahApadma, hemajit, kSetrojA, kSetprojA bhI milate haiM / 44 jaina sAhitya meM zreNika kI chabbIsa rAniyoM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiN| unake 35 putroM kA bhI varNana milatA hai / 45 jJAtAsUtra46 antakRddazA 7 nirayAvalikA 8, aAvazyakacUNi, nizItha cUriNa, triSaSThizalAkA puruSacaritra, upadezamAlA doghalI TIkA, zreNikacaritra prabhati meM unake adhikAMza putra, pautra, aura mahArAniyoM ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pravajyA lene ke ullekha haiN| ve sabhI jJAna, dhyAna va utkRSTa tapa-japa kI sAdhanA kara svargavAsI hote haiN| vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI kA ullekha nahIM kara rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra zreNika samrATa ne anAthI muni se nAtha aura anAtha ke guru-gaMbhIra rahasya ko samajhakara jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa|46 samrAT zreNika kSAyika-samyaktva-dhArI the| unhoMne tIrthaMkara nAmakarma prakRti kA bhI baMdha kiyA thA, yadyapi ve na to bahuzra ta the, aura na prajJapti jaise AgamoM ke vettA hI the, tathApi samyaktva ke kAraNa hI ve tIrthaMkara jaise gauravapUrNa pada ko prApta kreNge| bauddha granthoM ke anusAra zreNika kI pAMca sau rAniyA~ thiiN| use unhoMne tathAgata buddha kA bhakta mAnA hai| kitane hI vidvAnoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki jIvana ke pUrvArdha meM vaha jaina thA aura uttarArdha meM vauddha bana gayA thA, isaliye jaina granthoM meM usake naraka jAne kA ullekha hai| para una vidvAnoM kI yaha dhAraNA ucita nahIM hai| saca meM voTa bana gayA 35. dhammapAla-udAna TIkA, pR. 140 36. zrImadbhAgavata, dvitIya kANDa, pR. 903. 37. zrImadbhAgavata 12 / 1 / / 38. bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa-pR. 252, bhagavadatta 39. Avazyaka haribhadrIyAvRtti, patra 671. 40. triSaSThi, 101631 41. vRhadkathAkoSa, kathAeM 55, zlo. 1-2. 42. uttarapurANa 74 / 4 / 8, pR. 471. 43. praupapAtika sUtra 44. paoNliTikala hisTrI oNpha enzienTa iNDiyA, pR. 205. 45. dekhiye bhagavAna mahAvIra-eka anuzIlana, pR. 473-474. devendramani zAstrI 46. jJAtAsUtra 1.1. 47. antakRddazA, varga-7, a-1 se 13, 48. nirayAvaliyA-prathama zra taskandha ! prathama varga, dUsarA varga / 49. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-a. 20. 50. na seNiyo prAsi tayA vahassayo, na yAvi pannattidharo na vaaygo| so grAgamissAi jiNo bhavissai; samikkha panAI varaM khudaMsaNaM // 51. vinayapiTaka mahAvagga 9 / 1115. [9]

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hama pUrva hI likha cuke haiM ki AgAmI caubIsI meM ve padmanAbha nAmaka prathama tIrthakara hoNge|52 hamArI dRSTi se yaha ho sakatA hai jaba rAjA prasenajita ne zreNika ko nirvAsita kiyA thA, usa samaya unhoMne prathama vizrAma nandIgrAma meM liyA thaa| vahA~ ke pramukha brAhmaNoM ne rAjakopa ke bhaya se na unheM bhojana diyA aura na vizrAnti ke liye AvAsa hI pradAna kiyaa| vivaza hokara nandIgrAma ke bAhara bauddha-vihAra meM unheM rukanA par3A aura vahA~ ke bauddha bhikSatroM ne unheM sneha pradAna kiyA ho, jisase unake antarmAnasa meM bauddha dharma ke prati sahaja anurAga jAgrata huA ho / isaliye nigraMtha dharma (jaina dharma) kA parama upAsaka hone para bhI tathAgata buddha ke prati bhI usameM sneha rahA ho aura usa sneha ke kAraNa hI unhoMne baddha se dhArmika carcAeM bhI kI hoN| upayUkta paMktiyoM meM hamane dekhA hai ki zreNika eka bahuta tejasvI zAsaka thaa| vaha jina zAsana ko mahAn prabhAvanA karane vAlA thaa| devoM ke dvArA kI gaI parIkSA meM bhI vaha samuttIrNa huaA thA / 53 usakA anaThA kRtitva jainadharma kI gaurava-garimA meM cAra cA~da lagAne vAlA thaa| prastuta prAmama meM zreNika samrAT ke rAjakumAroM kA varNana hai, unake jIvana-prasaMgoM ke sambandha meM bhI yatra-tatra carcAeM AI haiM / vihalla kumAra kA sambandha hAra hAthI ke prasaMga ko lekara usa yuga ke mahAna saMgrAma mahAzilA se hai kintu vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI kA ullekha na kara abhayakumAra ke sambandha meM hI yahA~ kucha cintana prastuta kara rahe haiN| abhayakumAra prabala pratibhA kA dhanI thaa| jaina aura bauddha donoM hI paramparAe~ use apanA anuyAyI mAnatI haiM / jaina Agama sAhitya ke anusAra vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa AhatI dIkSA svIkAra karatA hai aura tripiTaka sAhitya ke anusAra vaha buddha ke pAsa pravajita hotA hai| jaina sAhitya kI dRSTi se vaha zreNika kI nandA nAmaka rAnI kA putra thaa|53 nandA vennAtaTapUra54 ke zreSThI dhanAvaha ko putrI thI / kumArAvasthA meM zreNika vahA~ pahu~ce the aura unhoMne nandA ke sAtha pAriNagrahaNa kiyA thaa| pATha varSa taka abhayakumAra apanI mA~ ke sAtha nanihAla meM rahe the aura usa ke pazcAt ve rAjagRha prA gye|55 abhaya kA rUpa atyadhika sundara thaa| ve sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda, pradAna, vyApAra nIti meM niSNAta the| IhA, apoha, mArgaraNA gaveSaNA aura arthazAstra meM kuzala the| cAroM prakAra kI baddhiyoM ke dhanI the| ve zreNika samrATa ke pratyeka kArya ke liye sacce parAmarzaka the| ve rAjyadhurA ko dhAraNa karane vAle the| ve rAjya (zAsana) rASTra (deza) koSa, koThAra (annabhaNDAra) senA vAhana nagara aura antaHpura kI acchI taraha dekhabhAla karate the|56 abhayakumAra rAjA zreNika ke manonIta mantrI the| 57 ve jaTila se jaTila samasyAyoM ko apanI kuzAgna 52. jo khAigasammadiTThI tumaM AgamissAe ya ussappiNIe tatto uvaTTittA paumanAbhanAmo paDhamatitthayaro bhavissasi -mahAvIra caritra (guNacandra) 53. (ka) triSaSThi. 1019, (kha) nirayAvaliyA TIkA patra-5-1 53 (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA 1111 kha-nirayAvaliyA-23 / ga-anuttaropapAtika 11 // 54. yaha nagara dakSiNa ko kRSNAnadI jahA~ pUrva ke samudra se milatI hai vahA~ honA cAhiye, dekhiye-bhagavAna mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana : devendramuni shaastrii| 55. bharatezvara bAhubalI, vatti patra-36 / 56. jnyaataadhrmkthaa-1||1 57. bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti patra-38 / [10]

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buddhi se eka kSaNa meM sulajhA dete the| unhoMne medhakumAra kI mAtA dhAriNI aura kuriNaka kI mAtA celanA kA dohada apanI kuzAgra buddhi se sampanna kiyA thaa| apanI laghubhAtA celagA aura zreNika kA vivAha sambandha bhI sAnanda sampanna karAyA thaa| unake baddhi ke camatkAra kI aneka ghaTanAeM jaina sAhitya meM aMkita haiN| ujjayinI ke rAjA caNDapradyota ke vikaTa rAjanaitika saMkaTa se zreNika ko mukta kiyA thA / zramaNadharma ko grahaNa karanA atyadhika kaThina hai yaha abhayakumAra acchI taraha se jAnate the| ekabAra eka dramaka (lakar3ahAre) ne gaNadhara sudharmA ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kii| logoM ne usakA parihAsa kiyA / abhayakumAra ko jJAta hone para unhoMne sArvajanika sthAna para eka-eka karor3a svarNa mudrAoM kA ambAra lgaayaa| aura yaha udaghoSaNA karavAyI ki ye tIna-koTi svarNamudrAeM vaha vyakti le sakatA hai jo jIvana bhara ke liye strI, agni aura sacitta pAnI kA parityAga kare / svarNa mudrAoM ko nihAra kara sabhI kA mana lalacAyA, kintu zarta ko sunakara koI bhI Age nahIM bar3ha sakA / abhaya kumAra ne una sabhI pAlocakoM ke sAmane kahA-dramaka muni kitanA mahAna hai, jisa ne jIvana bhara ke liye strI, agni aura sacitta pAnI kA parityAga kiyA hai| Apa usa kA upahAsa karate haiN| sabhI dramaka muni ke mahAn tyAga se prabhAvita huye aura unheM zramaNa dharma kA mahattva jJAta huaa|61 sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti,62 tathA triSaSThizalAkA puruSacaritra ke anusAra abhayakumAra ne prArdra kumAra ko dhopakaraNa upahAra ke rUpa meM preSita kiye the, jisase vaha pratibaddha hokara zramaNa banA thaa| abhayakumAra ke saMsarma meM Akara hI rAjagRha kA krUra kasAyI kAla zaukarika kA putra sulasakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA paramabhakta banA thA / 64 abhayakumAra kI dhArmika bhAvanA ke aneka udAharaNa jaina sAhitya meM uGkita haiN| kathAkAra kahate haiMeka bAra abhaya ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI ki antima mokSagAmI rAjA kauna hogA? bhagavAna ne kahA - bItabhaya kA rAjA udAyana jo mere nikaTa saMyama svIkAra kara cukA hai| bhagavAna ko yaha bAta sunakara abhaya mana hI mana socane lagA-yadi maiM rAjA bana gayA to mokSa nahIM jA skuugaa| ata: kumArAvasthA meM hI dIkSA grahaNa kara lU / usa ne samrAT zreNika se anumati pradAna karane ke hetu namra nivedana kiyaa| zreNika ne kahA--abhI tumhArI umra dIkSA lene kI nahIM hai| dIkSA lene kI umra merI hai| tuma rAjA banakara prAnanda kA upabhoga karo / abhayakumAra ke atyadhika prAgraha para zreNika ne kahA--jisa dina ruSTa hokara maiM tumheM kaha dU~dUra haTa jA, mujhe apanA muha na dikhA; usI dina tU zramaNa bana jaanaa| kucha samaya ke pazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagaha meM pdhaare| bhagavAna ke darzana kara mahArAnI celanA ke sAtha rAjA lauTa rahA thA / saritA ke kinAre rAjA zreNika ne eka muni ko dhyAnastha dekhaa| sardI bahuta hI teja thii| mahArAnI kA hAtha nIMda meM pror3hane ke vastra se bAhara raha gayA thA aura hAtha ThiThura gayA thaa| usa kI nIMda ucaTa gaI aura muni kA smaraNa Ane para acAnaka muha se nikala par3A-'ve kyA karate hoMge !' rAnI ke zabdoM ne rAjA ke mana meM avizvAsa paidA kara diyaa| prAta:kAla vaha bhagavAna ke darzana ko cala diyaa| calate samaya abhaya kumAra ko yaha Adeza diyA ki celanA ke mahala ko jalA do, yahA~ para durAcAra panapatA hai / abhayakumAra ne rAja 58. jJAtAdharmakathA 13 59. nirayAvaliyA--1 60. ka-prAvazyakacariNa-uttarArdha patra-159, 163 kha-triSaSThi--10-11-124 se 293 / 61. dharmaratnaprakaraNa--abhayakumAra kathA 1 // 30 // 62. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti TIkA sahita 2 / 6 / 136 / 63. ka-triSaSTi 1017 / 177-179, bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRSTi pRSTha 67, 67 / 64, yogazAstra-svopajJavRtti-1/30, pRSTha 91 se 95---prAcArya hemacandra / [11]

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mahala meM se rAniyoM ko aura bahamula vastuoM ko nikAla kara usameM Aga lgaadii| rAjA zreNika ne mahAvIra se prazna kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA--celanA Adi sabhI rAniyAM pUrNa pativratA aura zIlavatI hai| rAjA zreNika mana hI mana pazcAttApa karane lgaa| vaha punaH samavasaraNa se zIghra lauTakara rAjabhavana kI ora cala diyaa| mArga meM abhayakumAra mila gayA / rAjA ke pUchane para abhayakumAra ne mahala ko jalA dene kI bAta khii| rAjA ne kahA--- tuma ne apanI buddhi se kAma nahIM liyA ? abhaya bolA-rAjana ! rAjAjJA ko bhaMga karanA kitanA bhayaMkara hai yaha mujhe acchI taraha se jJAta thaa| rAjA ko apane avivekapUrNa kRtya para krodha A rahA thaa| ve apane krodha ko vaza meM na rakha sake aura unake muha se sahasA zabda nikala par3e-'yahA~ se calA jA / bhUlakara bhI mujhe muha na dikhAnA / ' abhayakumAra to ina zabdoM kI hI pratIkSA kara rahA thaa| usa ne rAjA ko namaskAra kiyA aura bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM pahuMcakara dIkSA grahaNa krlo| rAjA dhaNika mahaloM meM phuNcaa| sabhI rAniyA~ aura bahumUlya vastueM surakSita dekhakara use apane vacanoM ke lie apAra duHkha huaa| vaha bhagavAna ke pAsa pahuMcA / para abhaya rAjA zreNika ke pahuMcane ke pUrva hI dIkSita ho cukA thaa|65 antakRdRzAMga sUtra meM abhaya kI mAtA nandA ke bhI dIkSita hokara mokSa jAne kA ullekha6 hai| abhaya kumAra muni ne gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, guNaratnatapa ko ArAdhanA kii| unakA zarIra atyanta kuza ho gyaa|67 tathApi sAdhanA kA apUrva teja unake mukha para camaka rahA thaa| abhaya kumAra meM prabala pratibhA thii| kuzAgra buddhi ke ve dhanI the| buddhi kI sArthakatA isomeM hai ki prAtma-tattva kI vicAraNA kI jAya / "buddha phalaM tattvavicAraNaM c"| Aja bhI vyApArIvarga abhaya kI buddhi ko smaraNa karatA hai| natana varSa ke avasara para bahI khAtoM meM likhita rUpa se abhaya kI sI baddhi prApta karane kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai| bauddha sAhitya meM abhayakumAra kA nAma abhayarAjakumAra milatA hai| usakI mAtA ujjayinI kI gaNikA padmAvatI thii|68 jaba zreNika bimbisAra ne usa ke adbhuta rUpa kI bAta sunI to vaha usake prati AkRSTa ho gyaa| usane apane mana kI bAta rAjapurohita se khii| purohita ne kampira nAmaka yakSa kI ArAdhanA kii| vaha yakSa zreNika bimbisAra ko lekara ujjayinI gyaa| vahA~ padmAvatI vezyA ke sAtha saMparka hunaa| abhayarAjakumAra apanI mAtA ke pAsa sAta varSa taka rahA, aura usake pazcAta vaha apane pitA ke pAsa rAjagaha pA gyaa| abhaya rAjakUmAra hone para bhI rathavidyA meM nipuNa thaa| eka bAra usa ne prakRSTa pratibhA se sImAvivAda ke jaTila prazna ko sulajhAyA thA, jisase prasanna hokara bimbisAra ne eka atyanta sundarI nartakI use upahAra ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| 65. bharatezvara bAhubalI vRtti patra-38 se 40 / 66. antakRtadazAMgasUtra varga-7 / 67. anuttaraupapAtika sUtra 1 / 10 / 68 gilgiTa mAMskRTa ke abhimatAnusAra vaha vaizAlI kI gariekA AmrapAlI se utpanna bimbisAra kA putra thA / (khaMDa 3, 2 pa. 22) theragAthA-aTThakathA 64 meM zreNika se utpanna AmrapAlI ke putra kA nAma mUla pAlI sAhitya meM "vimala koDaja" AtA hai jo Age calakara bauddha bhikSa bnaa| 69. therIgAthA--- aTThakathA-31-32 70. majjhimanikAya abhayarAjakumAra sutta / 71. dhammapada aTThakathA 13-4 / [12]

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majjhimanikAya72 ke abhayakumAra sUtta meM eka prasaMga hai-eka bAra tathAgata buddha rAjagahI ke veNavana kala daka nivAsa meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| usa samaya rAjakumAra abhaya nigaNThanAyaputa ke pAsa phuNcaa| nigaNTa nAyaputta ne abhaya se kahA--'rAjakumAra ! zramaNa gautama ke sAtha tuma zAstrArtha karo to tumhArI kAti-kaumudI didiganta meM phaila jAyegI aura janatA meM yaha carcA hogI, ki abhaya ne itane mahaddhika zramaNa gautama ke sAtha zAstrArtha kiyA hai|' abhaya ne pUchA-'bhante ! maiM zAstrArtha kA prArambha kaise karUM? nigaNTha nAyaputta ne kahA--'tuma buddha se pUchanA ki kyA tathAgata aise vacana bola sakate haiM jo dusaroM ko apriya hoM? yadi ve svIkAra kareM to pUchanA ki phira prathaga-jana (saMsArI jIva) aura tathAgata meM kyA antara hai ? yadi ve nakArAtmaka uttara deM to pUchanA ki Apane devadatta ke liye durgatigAmI, narayika kalpabhara-narakavAsI, acikitsaka kI bhaviSyavANI kyoM kI? vaha Apa kI prastuta bhaviSyavANI se kupita huyA hai| isa taraha donoM ora se prazna pUchane para zramaNa gautama na ugala sakegA aura na nigala skegaa| jaise kisI puruSa ke gale meM lohe kI vaMzI phaMsa jAye to vaha na ugala sakatA hai aura na nigala sakatA hai, yahI sthiti buddha kI hogii|' abhaya rAjakumAra nigATha nAtaputta ko abhivAdana kara baddha ke pAsa phNcaa| abhivAdana kara eka ora baiTha gayA, para zAstrArtha kA samaya nahIM thaa| ataH abhaya ne socA-kala tathAgata buddha ko ghara para bulavAkara hI zAstrArtha karUMgA! usane baddha ko bhojana kA nimantraNa diyA aura apane rAjaprAsAda meM calA paayaa| dUsare dina madhyAhna meM covara pahana kara aura pAtra lekara buddha abhaya ke rAjaprAsAda meM phuNce| buddha ko apane hAthoM me usane zreSTha bhojana samapita kiyaa| jaba buddha pUrNa rUpa se tapta ho gaye to rAjakumAra abhaya nIce grAsana para baiTha gaye aura unhoMne vAda prArambha kiyA--bhante ! kyA tathAgata aise vacana bola sakate haiM jo dUsaroM ko apriya hoM? buddha -ekAnta rUpa se aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha sunate hI abhaya rAjakumAra bola uThA-bhante ! nigaNTha naSTa ho gyaa| buddha ke pUchane para usane spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA--bhante ! maiM nigaNTha nAyaputta ke pAsa gayA thA / unhoMne hI mujhe prApa se yaha dudhArA prazna pUchane ke liye utprerita kiyA thaa| unakA yaha mata thA ki isa prakAra prazna pUchane para gautama na ugala sakegA aura na nigala skegaa| abhaya rAjakumAra kI goda meM eka nanhA-munnA baiThA huA krIDA kara rahA thaa| use lakSya meM lekara buddha ne kahA-'rAjakumAra, tumhAre (yA dhAya ke) pramAda se yaha zizu kadAcit muha meM kASTha kA Tukar3A yA DhelA DAla le to tuma kyA karoge ?' maiM use nikAlagA bhante ! yadi vaha sIdhI taraha se nikAlane nahIM degA to bAyeM hAtha se usa kA sira pakar3a kara dAhine hAtha se aMgulI Ter3hI karake rakta sahita bhI nikAla dUMgA ! kyoki usa para merA sneha hai| buddha-rAjakumAra ! tathAgata atathya, anarthayukta aura apriya vacana nahIM bolate / tathya sahita hone para bhI yadi anartha karane vAlA vacana ho to use bhI nahIM bolte| jo vacana tathyayukta sArthaka hotA hai, phira bhale hI priya ho yA apriya, kAlajJa tathAgata use bolate haiN| kyoMki unakI prANiyoM para dayA hai| abhaya rAjakumAra-bhante ! kyA Apa pahale se hI mana meM yaha vicAra kara rakhate haiM ki isa prakAra kA prazna karane para maiM aisA uttara dUMgA? buddha-tuma ratha-vidyA ke niSNAta ho| ratha kA yaha kauna sA aMga-pratyaMga hai, yadi koI tuma se yaha pUche to kyA tuma usakA pahale se hI uttara soca-samajha kara rakhate ho? yA samaya para hI tumheM bhAsita ho jAtA hai ? 72. majjhimanikAya abhayakumAra sutta prakaraNa-76 / [13]

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amarAjakumAra-bhante ! maiM ratha kA vizeSajJa huuN| isaliye mujhe usI samaya jJAta ho jAtA hai / buddha-rAjakumAra ! tathAgata ko bhI usI kSaNa bhAsita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki unakA mana acchI taraha se sadhA huyA hai| abhaya-prAzcarya bhante ! adabhuta bhante / Apane aneka paryAya se dharma ko prakAzita kiyA hai| maiM ApakI zaraNa meM prAtA hUM / dharma aura bhikSu saMgha mujhe aMjalibaddha zaraNAgata svIkAra kareM / saMyukta nikAya meM bhI abhayakumAra kA buddha se sAkSAtkAra hone kA ullekha hai| vaha baddha se pUrNa-kAzyapa kI mAnyatA se sambandhita eka prazna karatA hai|73 dhammapada aTThakathA ke anusAra abhayakumAra ko zrotApatti phala74 usa samaya prApta hotA hai jaba vaha nartakI kI mRtyu se khinna hokara buddha ke pAsa gayA aura buddha ne dharmopadeza diyaa|75 theragAthA aTThakathA ke anusAra abhaya ko zrotApattiphala usa samaya prApta huyA jaba tathAgata baddha ne tAlacchigulupama sutta kA upadeza diyA thA / 76 vaha zreNika bimbisAra kI mRtyu se atyanta udAsa hokara baddha ke pAsa pahuMcA, pravrajyA grahaNa kI aura ahata pada prApta kiyA / 77 bhikSa banane ke pazcAt usane apanI mAtA padmAvatI ko bhI udbodhana diyA aura usane bhikSaNI banakara arhata pada prApta kiyaa|78 jaina aura bauddha sAkSyoM ke pAloka meM yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki abhayakumAra aura abhayarAjakumAra ye donoM pRthaka-pRthaka vyakti rahe hoge kyoMki jaina dRSTi se usakI mAtA vaNika kanyA hai, vaha rAjA zreNika kA pradhAnamaMtrI hai aura mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai jabaki bauddha dRSTi se vaha eka gaNikA kA putra hai, saphala rathika hai, nigaNTha dharma kA parityAga kara bauddha dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai aura anta meM baddha ke pAsa bhikSa banatA hai| yadi abhaya eka hI vyakti hotA to mahAvIra aura buddha ina donoM ke pAsa vaha kisa prakAra dIkSA le sakatA thA? bhava hai ki rAjA zraNika ke anaka putra tha unameM eka kA nAma abhaya rahA ho aura dUsare kA nAma abhayarAjakumAra rahA ho| jaina dIkSA kA ullekha prastuta prAgama meM hai jisakA racanAkAla paNDitapravara dalasukha mAlavarigayA prabhati vijJoM ne vikrama pUrva dUsarI zatAbdI mAnA hai|61 bauddha dIkSA kA ullekha 'therAnapadAna'82 va aTaThakathA meM hai| 73. saMyuktanikAya, abhaya sutta 44 / 6 / 6 74. srotApatti-dhArA meM AjAnA / nirvAga ke mArga meM prArUDha ho jAnA, jahAM se girane kI koI saMbhAvanA na ho| yoga-sAdhanA karane vAlA bhikSu jaba satkAyadRSTi vicikitsA aura zIlavata parAmarzaka, ina tIna baMdhanoM ko tor3a detA hai taba vaha srotApanna kahA jAtA hai| srotApanna vyakti adhika se adhika sAta bAra janma letA hai, phira avazya hI nirvANa prApta karatA hai| 75. dhammapada-aTThakathA 13 / 4 76. theragAthA-aTThakathA-1158 77. (ka) theragAthA-26 (kha) theragAthA-aTThakathA khaNDa 1, pR. 83-84 78. theragAthA-aTThakathA 31-32 79. (ka) prAgama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, pR. 359 (kha) bhagavAna mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana 8... manApArika-1.10 81. mAgamayuga kA jainadAna-pR. 28, prakAzaka-sAsi mAnapITa, mAgarA 82. therAprapadAna : bhadiyavago, abhayastharaprapadAnaM [ ] [ 14 ]

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piTaka sAhitya meM the rAprapadAna ko racanA sabase bAda kI mAnI jAtI hai aura aTThakathA to usase bhI bAda kI racanA hai| ata: abhaya kA jainadharmI honA hI adhika tarkasaMgata va pramANa purassara hai| prastuta Agama ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayanoM meM se sAtavAM adhyayana lapTa danta rAjakumAra kA hai aura dvitIya varga meM bhI tIsarA adhyayana la Tadanta rAjakumAra kA hai| donoM kI mAtA dhAriNI aura pitA zreNika samrATa hai / isakI saMgati kyA hai ? yaha anveSaNIya hai| saMbhava hai laSTadanta nAma ke do rAjakumAra rahe hoM eka prathama aura eka dvitIya / mahAsatI muktiprabhAjo ne TippaNa meM isa sambandha meM vicAra kiyA hai| tRtIya varga meM dhanyakumAra, sunakSatrakumAra, RSidAsa, pellaka, rAmaputra, candrika, pRSTimAtrika, peDhAlaputra, poTilla, aura vehalla ina daza kumAroM kA varNana hai| dhanyakumAra kAkandI kI bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra the| cAroM ora vaibhava aThakheliyA~ kara rahA thaa| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tyAga-vairAgya se chalachalAte hue pAvana pravacanoM ko zravaNa kara saMyama ke kaThora-mArga para eka vIra senAnI kI bhA~ti bar3hate haiN| unake tapomaya jIvana kA adbhuta varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai| dhanya anagAra ke tapavarNana ko par3hakara kisa kA sira zraddhA se nata nahIM hogA ! majjhimanikAya ke mahAsiMhanAda sutta 4 meM tathAgata buddha ne apane kisI eka pUrvabhava meM isa prakAra kI utkRSTa tapaH sAdhanA kI thii| buddha ne chaha varSa taka jo tapa tapA thA vaha bhI kucha isI taraha se milatA-julatA hai| kavikulaguru kAlidAsa ne bhI kUmArasambhava meM pArvatI ke ugra tapa kA sajIva varNana kiyA hai| una sabhI varNanoM ko par3hane ke pazcAta jaba hama dhanya kumAra ke varNana ko par3hate haiM to aisA spaSTa lagatA hai ki dhanya kumAra kA varNana adhika sajIva hai| unhoMne jIvana bhara cha8-cha8 tapa karane kI pratijJA kI thii| pAraNe meM kevala prAcAmla vrata ke rUpa meM rUkSa bhojana grahaNa karate the| koI gRhastha jisa anna ko bAhara pheMkane ke liye prastuta hotA use lekara 21 bAra pAnI se dhokara ve use grahaNa karate aura usI pAnI kA upayoga krte| tapa se una kA zarIra asthipaMjara ho gayA thaa| dekhiye una ke tapa kA pAlaMkArika varNana-jisameM vyAvahArika upamAnoM kA prayoga hayA hai aura varNya viSaya meM sajIvatA pA gaI hai| unake prastuta kathana meM paryApta yathArthatA ke darzana hote haiN| 'akkhasuttamAlA viva-gaNejjamANehiM piThi karaMDagasaMdhIhi, gaMgAta raMgabhUeNaM urakar3agadesabhAeNaM, sukkasappasamANehiM bAhAhiM, siDhilakaDAlI-viva laMnaMtehi ya pragnahatthehi, kaMpamANavAie viva vebamANIe sIsaghaDIe''prarthAt tapasvI dhanya muni kI pITha kI haDaDiyA akSamAlA kI bhAMti eka-eka kara ginI jA sakatI thIM, vakSaHsthala kI haDDiyA~ gaMgA kI laharoM ke samAna alaga-alaga dikhalAI par3atI thiiN| bhujAyeM sUkhe hue sAMpa kI taraha kRza ho gaI thiiN| hAtha ghor3e ke mUha bAMdhane ke tobare ke samAna zithila hokara laTaka gaye the aura sira vAta rogI ke sira kI bhAMti kAMpatA rahatA thaa|' isa taraha isameM aneka upamAeM aura dRSTAnta bhare par3e haiN| kitane hI logoM kA mAnanA hai ki Agama-sAhitya nIrasa hai| prAgamoM kI kathAeM eka sI zailI, varNyaviSaya kI samAnatA tathA kalpanA aura kalAtmakatA ke abhAva meM pAThakoM ko mugdha nahIM karatI haiN| unameM atiprAkRtika tattvoM kI bharamAra hai| para unakA yaha mAnanA pUrNa rUpa se ucita nahIM hai| usameM prAMzika saccAI ho sakatI hai| Upara-Upara se pAgama ko par3hane ke kAraNa hI unameM yaha dhAraNA paidA huI ho, para jaba hama gaharAI meM avagAhana karate haiM to una kathAoM se nUtana-natana tathya udghATita hote haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kI saMracanA aura 'bhAratIya prAcya vidhAnoM ke vikasana meM unakA apUrva yogadAna rhaa| Adhunika kahAniyoM va upanyAsoM kI bhAMti 83. khuddakanikAya-khaNDa 7, nAlandA, bhikSa jagadIza kAzyapa 84. bodhirAjakumAra sutta, dIghanikAya kassapasiMhanAda sutta / 85. kumArasambhava sarga-pArvatIprakaraNa / [15]

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bhale hI ve dilacaspa na hoM pAThakoM ke mana ko bhale hI pakar3akara na rakhate hoM kintu unameM jIvanotthAna kI prazasta preraNAeM rahI huI haiM, ve sAMskRtika dRSTi se apUrva dharohara ke rUpa meM haiN| prastuta prAgama viSaya-vibhAga kI dRSTi se dharmakathAnuyoga ke antargata AtA hai| yoM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA bhI pratinidhitva karatA hai / prastuta prAgama meM jaina-paramparA ke anusAra tapa kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina saMskRti meM tapa kI utkaSTa-sAdhanA pradhAna rahI hai| jitane bhI tIrthakara hae haiM ve tapa ke sAtha hI pravrajyA grahaNa karate haiM,86 tapa ke sAtha hI kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta karate haiM aura tapa ke sAtha hI apanA prathama upadeza prArambha karate haiM ! bhagavAn mahAvIra tapovijJAnI advitIya mahApuruSa the| unhoMne apane samaya meM pracalita koI dehadamana rUpa bahirmukha tapa kA grAntarika sAdhanA ke sAtha sAmajasya sthApita kiyA thaa| mahAvIra ne svayaM bhI aura unake ziSyoM-ziSyAoM ne bhI utkRSTa tapa kI pArAdhanA kI thii| usakA ullekha hama isa pAgama meM pAte haiM aura anya prAgamoM meM bhii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahAvIra ke ziSyoM ke liye bauddha vAGamaya meM tapasvI aura dIrghatapasvI vizeSaNa milate haiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM87 anagAra ko tapa meM zUra kahA hai| suprasiddha TIkAkAra malayagiri ne tapa kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-jo pATha prakAra ke karma ko tapAtA hai-use naSTa karane meM samartha hotA hai vaha tapa hai| tapa se karma naSTa hote haiM aura prAcchanna zaktiyA~ pragaTa ho jAtI haiN| dAkSiNAtya pavana calate hI ananta gagana meM maNDArAtI huI kAlI kajarAlI ghaTAeM, eka kSaNa meM chinna-bhinna ho jAtI haiM vaise hI tapa rUpI pavana se karma rUpI bAdala chaMTane lagate haiN| prastuta Agama meM anazana tapa kA utkRSTa kriyAtmaka citraNa huA hai| anazana tapa vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jisakI zarIra para prAsakti kama ho| anazana meM azana kA tyAga to kiyA hI jAtA hai, sAtha hI icchAyoM, kaSAyoM aura viSaya-vAsanAoM kA tyAga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| prArambha meM sAdhaka kucha samaya ke liye AhAra Adi kA parityAga karatA hai jo itvarika tapa ke nAma se vizra ta hai| jIvana ke antimakAla meM vaha jIvana paryanta ke liye AhAra Adi kA parityAga kara detA hai jo yAvatkathita tapa kahalAtA hai| dhanya anagAra aura anya anagAroM ne ina donoM hI prakAra ke tapoM kI ArAdhanA kI thii| saMlekhanA jaina-sAdhanA-vidhi kI eka prakriyA hai / jisa sAdhaka ne adhyAtma kI gahana sAdhanA kI hai, bhedavijJAna kI bArIkiyoM ko acchI taraha se samajhA hai, vahI saMlekhanA aura samAdhi ke dvArA maraNa ko varaNa kara sakatA hai / maraNa ke samaya jo AhAra Adi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, usa parityAga meM mRtyu kI cAha nahIM hotii| saMyamI sAdhaka kI sabhI kriyAe~ saMyama ke lie hotI haiN| jo zarIra sAdhanA meM sahAyaka na raha kara bAdhaka bana gayA ho, jisako vahana karane se prAdhyAtmika guNoM kI zuddhi aura vRddhi na hotI ho vaha tyAjya bana jAtA hai / usa samaya svecchA se maraNa ko varaNa kiyA jAtA hai| eka bhrAnta dhAraNA hai ki saMthArA AtmahatyA hai para yaha satya nahIM hai| prAtmahatyA vaha vyakti karatA hai jo paristhitiyoM se utpIDita hai, jisakI manokAmanA pUrNa nahIM hotI ho, jisakA ghora apamAna hRyA ho, yA kalaha hA ho aura jo tIvra krodha ke kAraNa vikSipta-sA ho gayA ho| 86, ka-samavAyAMga-1, 9-8. __ kha-Avazyaka niyukti gAthA-150. ga---uttarApurANa-51/70 pRSTha-30 87. tavasUrA araNagArA-pAvazyakaniyukti gA. 450. 58. pAvazyaka malayagiri vatti, khaNDa-2 adhyAya-1. [16]

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vaha vyakti vividha prakAra ke prayoga kara jIvana kA anta karatA hai| vaha AtmahatyA karatA hai| usake antarmAnasa meM bhaya, kAmanAeM, vAsanAeM, utta janAeM aura kaSAya rahA huA hotA hai| kintu saMthAre meM ina sabhI kA prabhAva hotA hai, AtmA ke nija-guNoM ko prakaTa karane kI tIvratara bhAvanA hotI hai| isIliye yadi pUrva kAla meM kisI / durbhAvanAeM yA baimanasya huyA ho to vaha svayaM kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai aura apanI ora se kSamA pradAna bhI karatA hai| saMthAre meM na kisI prakAra kI kIti kI kAmanA hI hotI hai aura na koI cAhanA hI hotI hai. isaliye vaha prAtmahatyA nahIM hai| apitu sAdhanA kA maMgalamaya pAvana patha hai|66 prastuta Agama kI bhASA aura viSaya atyadhika sarala hone ke kAraNa usa para na niyuktiyA~ likhI gayIM, na bhASya likhA gayA aura na caNiyA~ hii| sarvaprathama prAcArya abhayadeva ne hI isa para saMskRta bhASA meM vatti likhI hai, jo zabdArthapradhAna aura sUtrasparzI hai, vRtti kA granthamAna 192 zloka pramANa hai| vaha vatti sana 1920 meM pAgamodaya samiti sUrata se prakAzita huI aura usake pUrva san 1875 meM kalakattA se dhanapatasiMha ne prakAzita kI thii| isa pAgama kA aMgrejI anuvAda 1907, L.D. BarNett se prakAzita hayA hai| pI. ela. baidya ne prastAvanA ke sAtha san 1932 meM isa kA prakAzana krvaayaa| san 1921 meM isa kA kevala mUlapATha AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara se prakAzita huA hai| vikrama saMvat 1990 meM bhAvanagara se hI abhayadevavRtti ke sAtha gujarAtI anuvAda kA eka saMskaraNa nikalA / vIra saMvata-2446 meM prAcArya amolaka RSi ne hindI meM battIsa prAgamoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha isakA bhI prakAzana karavAyA thaa| 1940 meM gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti ahamadAbAda se aura zramaNI vidyApITha ghATakopara, bambaI se isa ke mUla ke sAtha prakAzita hue haiN| prAcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha hindI aura gujarAtI anuvAda san 1959 meM jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa (saurASTra) se prakAzita karavAyA / prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. ne vivecana yukta eka zAnadAra saMskaraNa 'jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya lAhora,' se san 1936 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| zrI vijayamunizAstrI ne mUla hindI TippaNa va vRtti ke sAtha sampAdita kara eka manamohaka saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| isa prakAra Aja taka anuttaroSapAtikadazA ke aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiM jinako apanI mahattA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa anuttaropapAtikadazA kA eka abhinava saMskaraNa hai / isameM zuddha mUlapATha hai; artha tathA saMkSepa meM vivecana bhI hai, jo aAgama ke mUlabhAva ko spaSTa karatA hai| pariziSTa meM TippaNa diye gaye haiM jo bahuta hI sampUrNa haiM / pAribhASika-zabdakoSa, avyayapada, kriyApada, zabdArtha dene se Agama ke gurugaMbhIra rahasya sahaja rUpa se samajhe jA sakate haiN| paramaviduSI sAdhvIratna svargIyA mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI ke nAma se jaina samAja bhalIbhAMti paricita hai| unhIM ko suziSyA haiM dharmabhaginI sAdhvI muktiprbhaajii| murugI kI taraha unameM bhI pratibhA hai| unake dvArA sampAdita prastuta prAgama meM unakI pratibhA yatra-tatra prasphuTita huI hai| isa saMskaraNa kI apanI eka viziSTatA hai / isameM paramAdaraNIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI kI madhura parikalpanA ko mUrtarUpa dene kA saphala prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| bahina muktiprabhA jI kA yaha prathama prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| isameM vidavadvareNya kalamakalAdhara zrI zobhAcandra jI bhArilla kA prakANDa pANDitya bhI spaSTa rUpa se pratibimbita hayA hai| zramaraNa-saMgha ke manISI mUrdhanya munigaNoM kI varSoM se yaha parikalpanA thI ki Agama ke gurugaMbhIra rahasyoM ko yugAnukUla sarasa-sarala bhASA meM prastuta kiyA jAya / prAgama-battIsI ko zAnadAra rUpa se prakAzita kiyA 89. dekhie lekhaka kA janaprAcAra-grantha meM saMlekhanA lekha (aprkaashit)| [ 17 ]

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jAe jisase zodhArthiyoM ko aura prAtmAthiyoM ko lAbha ho| mere parama zraddhaya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramanijI ma., jo yuvAcArtha zrI madhukaramunijI ke abhinna sAthI haiM, samaya-samaya para mujhe preraNA pradAna karate rahe haiN| jaba yuvAcAryazrI ne isa bhagIratha kArya ko sampanna karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA to gurudevazrI ko hArdika pAhAda hugrA / zramaNasaMgha ke santa va satIvRnda tathA vijJoM ke apUrva sahayoga se yaha kArya yuvAcAryazrI ke kuzala nirdeza se Age bar3ha rahA hai| mujhe AzA hI nahIM apitu dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki yuvAcAryazrI kA yaha prazasta zruta sevA kA kArya yuga-yuga taka unheM yazasvI bnaaegaa| prastuta anuttaraupAtika dazA Agama-mAlA kI eka sundara bahumUlya mariga hai jo bhUlebhaTake mAnavoM ko divya prAloka pradAna kregii| bhautikavAda ke sthAna para adhyAtmavAda kI pratiSThA kregii| pUrva prakAzita prAcArAMga, upAsakadazA aura jAtAdharmakathA kI bhAMti yaha prAgama bhI jana-jana ke mana ko lubhAyegA, vidvAnoM evaM sarvasAdhAraNa jijJAsujanoM meM samucita pratiSThA prApta karegA, yahI maMgala kAmanA hai| 0 devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka nImaca siTI (madhyapradeza) di. 20-3-1981 [18]

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viSayAnukrama prathama varga prathama adhyayana utkSepa jAlI kumAra 2.10 adhyayana mayAlI Adi kumAra 10 dvitIya varga 1-13 adhyayana utkSepa dIrghasena Adi kumAra tRtIya varga prathama adhyayana dhanya kumAra bahattara kalAe~ dAya (daheja) dhanya kumAra kA pravrajyA-prastAva dhanya muni kI tapazcaryA dhanya muni kI zArIrika dazA paira aura aMguliyoM kA varNana dhanya muni kI jaMghAe~, jAnu aura Uru kaTi, udara evaM pasuliyoM kA varNana dhanya muni ke bAhu, hAtha, uMgalI, grIvA, dADhI, hoTha evaM jihvA dhanya muni ke nAsikA, netra evaM zIrSa dhanya muni kI Antarika tejasvitA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prazaMsA zreNika dvArA dhanya muni kI stuti dhanya muni kA sarvArthasiddhagamana dvitIya adhyayana sunakSatra 3-10 adhyayana isidAsa Adi WW.WWW.WWWW 43

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pariziSTa TippaNa, rAjagRha, sudharmA, jaMbU, aMga, antakRd-dazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, guNazIla caitya, zreNika rAjA, dhAriNI devI, siMhasvapna, medhakumAra, skandaka, gautama indrabhUti, cellaNA, nandA, vipulagiri, ukkameNaM sesA, laTThadanta, guNazilaka, kAkandI, sahassaMbavaNa, jitazatru rAjA, bhadrA sArthavAhI, paMcadhAtrI, mahAbala, koNika, jamAlI, thAvaccAputra, kRSNa, mahAvIra, silesa guliyA. dhanya anagAra, cAuranta, vANijyagrAma, hastinApura, SaSTha bhakta, AyaMbila, saMsRSTa, ujjhita dharmika, ucca nIca madhyama kula, vilamiva pannagabhUeNaM, sAmAiyamAiyAiM / tapaH koSThaka zabda koSa avyayapadasaMkalanA kriyApadasaMkalanA zabdArtha 72 995

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paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM navamaM aMgaM anuttarovavAiyadasAo paJcamagaNadhara-zrIsudharma-svAmiviracitaM navamam aGgam anuttaraupapAtikadazA

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* ahaM * paDhamo vaggo prathama adhyayana jAlI utkSepa 1-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare / ajjasuhammassa smosrnnN| parisA niggayA jAva [dhamma soccA, nisamma jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa|] jambU pajjuvAsai, jAva [jambU NAmaM aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe, samaca uraMsa-saMThANa-saMThie, vajjarisaha-nArAyasaMcayaNe kaNagapulaga-nighasa-pamhagore, umgatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave orAle, ghore, ghoraguNe, ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDhasarore saMkhitta-viula-teulese, coddasapunvI, ca uNANovagae, savvakkhara-sannivAI ajjasuhammassa therassa adUrasAmante uDDhaMjANU ahosire jhANa-koTTovagae, saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM prajja-jambU NAmaM aNagAre jAyasa jAyasaMsae, jAyakouhalle, saMjAyasava saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakouhalle, utpannasaDne uppannasaMsae uppannakouhalle, samuppannasaDDe, samuppanna-saMsae samuppannakouhalle uTTAe uTThati, udRttA jeNAmeva prajjasuhamme there teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjasuhamme there tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareti, karittA vandati, namaMsati, baMdittA namaMsittA ajjasuhammassa the rassa naccAsanne nAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe paMjali uDe viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI jai gaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva [bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM prAigareNaM, titthayareNaM sayaMsaMbuddhaNaM, purisuttameNaM. purisasoheNaM, purisavarapuMDarIeNaM purisavaragaMdhahatthiNaH loguttameNaM loganAheNaM logahieNaM, logapaIveNaM, logapajjoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM mamgadaeNaM bohidaeNaM, dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaeNaM, dhammanAyageNaM dhammasArahiNA, dhammavaracAuraMta-cakkaTTiNA, appaDihayavara-nANa-dasaNadhareNaM, viyadRchaumeNaM, jiNeNaM, jAvaeNaM, tinneNaM, tAraeNaM, baddhaNaM, bohaeNaM muttaNaM moageNaM, samvanneNaM, samvadarisaNeNaM sivamayalamarupamaNaMta-makkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvittiaM sAsayaM ThANaM] saMpattaNaM' aTumassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM ayama? paNNatta, navamasta NaM bhaMte ! aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM jAva' saMpattaNaM ke aTTha paNatta ? usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmakA eka nagara thaa| Arya sudharmA kA vahAM prAgamana huaa| dharma-dezanA sunane ke lie pariSad AI aura dharmadezanA suna kara [hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara jisa dizA (ora) se AI thI, usI dizA meM] lauTa gii| Arya jambU anagAra AryasudharmA svAmI ke pAsa 1. jJAtA. zrata. 1, a. 1 meM saMpattaNa ke sthAna para 'uvagaeNa' zabda diyA gayA hai| 2. pUrvavat sU. 1.

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4 // [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita (vAsita) karate hue viharaNa kara rahe the| Arya jambU kAzyapa gotravAle the| unakA zarIra sAta hAtha pramANa UMcA thA, pAlathI mAra kara baiThane para zarIra kI UMcAI aura caur3AI barAbara ho, aise samacaturasra saMsthAna vAle the, unakA vajaRSabhanArAca' saMhanana thA, suvarNa kI rekhA ke samAna aura padmarAga (kamala-raja) ke samAna gaura varNa vAle the, ugratapasvI, dIptatapasvI, taptatapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, Atma-zatruoM ko vinaSTa karane meM nirbhIka, ghora tapasvI, dAruNa-bhISaNa brahmacarya vrata ke pAlaka, prApta vipula tejolezyA ko apane hI zarIra meM samA lene vAle, caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA, matijJAnAdi cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka, samasta akSarasaMyoga ke jJAtA, utkuTuka prAsana se sthita, adhomukhI, dharma evaM zukla dhyAna rUpa koSThaka meM praveza kie hue, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| tatpazcAt Arya jambU svAmI, jAtathaddha jAtasaMzaya jAtakautuhala, saMjAtazraddha saMjAtasaMzaya saMjAtakautUhala, utpannazraddha, utpannasaMzaya, utpannakautUhala, samutpannazraddha samutpannasaMzaya aura samutpannakautUhala hokara apane sthAna se uThakara khar3e hote haiM, khar3e hokara jahAM sudharmAsvAmI sthavira virAjamAna the, vahAM para Ate haiM, Akara unhoMne zrIsudharmAsvAmI ko dakSiNa ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA (parikramA) ko, pradakSiNA karake stuti aura namaskAra kiyA, stuti-namaskAra karake ve prArya sudharmA svAmI ke na adhika dUra, na adhika samIpa zuzrUSA aura namaskAra karate hue sAmane baiThe aura hAtha jor3a kara vinaya-pUrvaka unakI upAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole bhagavana ! yadi zra tadharma kI Adi karane vAle, gurUpadeza ke binA svayaM hI bodha ko prApta, puruSoM meM uttama, karma-zatruoM kA vinAza karane meM parAkramI hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM puMDarIka-zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM gaMdhahastI ke samAna, arthAta jaise gaMdhahastI kI gaMdha se hI anya hastI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra jinake puNya prabhAva se hI Iti, bhIti Adi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, loka kA hita karane vAle, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna, loka meM vizeSa udyota karane vAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNadAtA, zradvArUpa netra ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma ke sArathi, cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karane vAle dharma ke cakravartI, kahIM bhI pratihata na hone vAle kevalajJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, ghAtikarma rUpa chadma ke nAzaka, rogAdi ko jItane vAle aura upadeza dvArA anya prANiyoM ko jitAne vAle, saMsAra-sAgara se svayaM tire hue aura dUsaroM ko tArane vAle, svayaM bodhaprApta aura dUsaroM ko vodha dene vAle, svayaM karmabandhana se mukta aura upadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko mukta karane vAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-upadravarahita, acala-calana Adi kriyA se rahita, aruja-zArIrika mAnasika vyAdhi kI vedanA se rahita, ananta, akSaya, avyAvAdha aura apunarAvatti-punarAgamana se rahita siddhi gati nAmaka zAzvata sthAna ko prApta, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRtdazA kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! navame aGga anuttaraupapAtikadazA kA bhagavAn ne kyA artha kahA hai ? vivecana-gyAraha aMgoM meM antakRt sUtra pAThavA~ aura anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra nauvAM aMga hai| aMtakRtasUtra ke pazcAt anuttaraupapAtika sUtra kA krama isalie hai ki donoM sUtroM meM mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kA, unake vaibhava-vilAsa, bhoga aura tapa-tyAga kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| antara itanA hI hai 1. saMhanana cha. hote haiM / yaha saMhanana sabase adhika balavAn hotA hai|

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prathama varga ] ki-aMtakRt sUtra meM 60 mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai aura ve apanI tapa-sAdhanA ke dvArA mukta hue haiM, jabaki anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM varNita 33 mahApuruSa apanI tapasAdhanA ke dvArA anuttara vimAnoM meM gae haiM / ataH antakRt ke anantara hI isa aMga kA pAnA ucita hai| isa sUtra ko utthAnikA zrIjambU svAmI ke prazna se kI gaI hai| jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mokSa ko prApta ho cuke taba jambUsvAmI ke citta meM jijJAsA utpanna huI ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nauveM aMga meM kyA artha varNana kiyA hai ? unakI isa jijJAsA ko dekhakara zrI sudharmA svAmo isa sUtra kA viSaya-varNana karate haiN| vartamAna gyAraha aMga sudharmA svAmI kI dena haiN| kyoMki aGgasUtroM meM aise bhI pATha prApta hote haiM ki dhannA anagAra ne ekAdaza aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyA thA aura prastuta sUtra meM mukhya rUpa se dhannA anagAra kA hI vizada vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| ata: prazna samAdhAna cAhatA hai ki unhoMne nauve kauna se aGga kA adhyayana kiyA hogA? isa samaya jo anuttaropapAtika-aMga hai usameM to dhannA anagAra kA pAdapopagamana anazana se nidhana paryanta aura anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone taka kA saMpUrNa varNana milatA hai / ataH nirvivAda siddha hotA hai ki yaha sudharmAsvAmI kI hI vAcanA hai aura vaha bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANapada-prApti ke anaMtara hI kI gaI hai| isa sUtra kI hasta-likhita pratiyoM meM bhI pATha-bheda milate haiM jaise-- "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare hotthA / tassa NaM rAyagihe nAma nayarassa seNie nAma rAyA hotthA vaNNo / celaNAe devii| tattha Na rAyagihe nAmaM nayare bahiyA uttara-purathime disIbhAe e nAma ceie hotthA / teNa kAleNa teNa samaeNa rAyagihe nAmaM nayare ajja-suhamme nAma there jAva guNaselae nAma ceie teNeva samosaDhe, parisA niggayA, dhammo kahiyo, parisA paDigayA?" "teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNa jaMbU jAva pajjuvAsamANa evaM vayAsI"--- yahA~ prathama pATha bhASAdRSTi se bhI aura arthadRSTi se bhI asaMgata pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki isa satra kI racanA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anantara hI haI hai aura zraNika mahArAja to bhagavAn ke vidyamAna hote hue hI mRtyu ko prApta ho cuke the| ata: zAstroddhAra-samiti dvArA prApta zuddha prati meM jo mUla sUtra hai vaha ThIka pratIta hotA hai / sUtra meM vizeSa vivaraNa dhannA anagAra kI upamAoM se alaMkRta huA hai| zeSa sUtroM ko sarala jAnakara binA vivaraNa ke chor3a diyA gayA hai| ye Agama artha kI dRSTi se sugama hone para bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se bar3e mahatva ke haiN| prastuta Agama meM rAjagRha nagara kA kevala nAma hI diyA gayA hai| nagara kA vizeSa varNana aupapAtika-sUtra meM AtA hai| ata: jAnane kI icchA vAle jijJAsu ke lie aupapAtika-sUtra hI dekhanA caahie| ____2-tae NaM se suhamme aNagAre jambU aNagAraM evaM vayAsI---evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM navamassa aMgassa aNasarovavAiyadasANaM tiNNi vaggA pnnnnttaa| 1. dekhie sU. 1. . .-... -. " - ..--.

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| anuttaraupapAtikadazA jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM navamassa aMgassa aNutarovavAiyadasANaM tamo vaggA paNNatA paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! vAgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samaNeNaM jAvara saMpattaNaM kai ajhayaNA paNNattA? evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA jAli-mayAli-uvayAlo purisaseNe ya vAriseNe ya / dIhadaMte ya laThThadaMte ya vehalle vehAyase abhae i ya kumAre / / jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa gaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM ke aTTha paNNata ? anantara sudharmA anagAra jambU anagAra se isa prakAra kahane lage--'jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne navame aMga anuttaropapAtika dazA ke tIna varga kahe haiM, to bhante ! anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kitane adhyayana kahe haiM ?' jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aNuttaropapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM--- 1. jAli kumAra, 2. mayAli kumAra, 3. upajAli kumAra, 4. puruSasena kumAra, 5. vAriSeNa kumAra, 6. dIrghadanta kumAra, 7. laSTadanta kumAra, (laTTharASTradAnta), 8. vehalla kumAra, 6. vehAyasa kumAra, 10. abhaya kumaar| bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM viSaya atyaMta saMkSipta hai| jambU svAmI ne atyaMta utkRSTa bhAva se prArya sudharmA svAmI ke samakSa anuttaraupapAtika sUtra ke kitane varga pratipAdita kiye haiM, isa viSaya meM jijJAsA prakaTa kI hai| Arya sudharmA anagAra ne ukta sUtra ko tIna varga meM pratipAdita kiyA hai aura prathama varga ke dasa adhyayanoM ke nAma ginAye haiN| nAma krama se nimnalikhita haiM 1-jAli kumAra 2-mayAli kumAra 3-upajAli kumAra 4-puruSasena kumAra 5 --- vAriSeNa kumAra 6-dIrghadanta kumAra 7-laSTadanta kumAra -vehalla kumAra 8-vehAyasa kumAra aura 10-abhykumaar| prastuta sUtra kI sArthakatA yA saprayojanatA kisa prakAra siddha hotI hai, isa viSaya meM dRSTipAta kareM to pratIta hotA hai ki jo bhavya jIva apane vartamAna janma meM karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya karane meM asamartha hoM, ve isa janma ke anantara pAMca anuttaravimAnoM ke parama-sAtA-vedanIya-janita sukhoM kA anubhava karake AgAmI bhava meM nirvANa-pada kI prApti kara sakate haiN| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. dekhie sU. 1

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prathama varga / ina sUtroM se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki vinayapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA huA jAna hI saphala ho sakatA hai| jo ziSya vinaya-pUrvaka guru se jJAna prApta karanA cAhatA hai usa ko guru samyak-jJAna se paripUrNa kara dete haiN| tathA jisakA AtmA jJAna se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaha sahaja hI anya AtmAoM kA uddhAra karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| ata: isa sUtra se siddha hai ki-gurubhakti se hI zruta-jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| jAlI kumAra 3-evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, riddhsthimiysmiddh| guNasilae ceie / sebhie rAyA, dhAriNI devI / soho sumiNe / jAlI kumaaro| jahA meho aluTTho dAno jAva ["ahiraNNakoDopro, aTTha suvaNNakoDolo, gAhAnusAreNa bhANiyabvaM jAva pesaNakAriyAno, annaM ca vipulaM dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-maNi-mottiya-saMkha-silappavAla-rattarayaNa-saMtasAra-sAvatejja alAhi jAva prAsattamAao kulavaMsAno pakAmaM dAuM pakAmaM bhotta pakAmaM pribhaae| ___tae NaM se jAlIkumAre egamegAe bhAriyAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDi dalayati, egamegaM suvannakoDi dalayati, jAva egamegaM pesaNakAri dalayati, annaM ca vipulaM dhaNakaNaga jAva paribhAeu dalayati"] / tae NaM se jAlI kumAre uppi pAsAya jAva ["varagae phuTTamAhiM muiMgamasthaehi varataruNisaMpauttahiM battIsaibaddhaehi nADaehi uvagijjamANe uvagijjamANe uvalAlijjamANe uvalAlijjamANe sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhaviule mANussae kAmabhoge paccaNubhavamANe viharati"] / "jambU ! isa prakAra usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagaha nAmakA nagara thaa| vaha: stimita (sthira) aura samRddha thaa| vahAM guNazIlaka caitya thaa| vahA~ kA rAjA zreNika thA aura usakI dhAriNI nAmakI rAnI thii| dhAriNI rAnI ne svapna meM siMha ko dekhaa| kucha kAla ke pazcAta rAnI ne meghakumAra ke samAna jAlI kumAra ko janma diyaa| jAlI kumAra kA meghakumAra ke samAna ATha kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha huA aura pATha-pATha vastuoM kA daheja diyA; yAvata ATha karor3a hiraNya (cAMdI) ATha karor3a suvarNa, Adi gAthAoM ke anusAra samajha lenA cAhie yAvata ATha-ATha prekSaNakAriNI (nATaka karane vAlI) athavA peSaNakAriNI (pIsanevAlI) tathA aura bhI vipula dhana, kanaka ratna, maNi motI zaMkha, mUgA rakta ratna (lAla) Adi uttama sArabhUta dravya diyA jo sAta pIr3hI taka dAna dene ke lie, upabhoga karane ke lie aura ba~TavArA karane ke lie paryApta thaa| tatpazcAt usa jAlI kumAra ne pratyeka patnI ko eka-eka karor3a hiraNya diyA, eka-eka sUvarNa diyaa| yAvata eka-eka prekSaNakAriNI yA peSaNakAriNI dii| isake atirikta anya vipula dhana kanaka Adi diyA, jo yAvat dAna dene, bhogopabhoga karane aura ba~TavArA karane ke lie sAta pIr3hiyoM taka paryApta thaa| tatpazcAt jAlIkumAra zreSTha prAsAda ke Upara rahA huaA, mAnoM mRdaMgoM ke mukha phUTa rahe hoM, isa prakAra uttama striyoM dvArA kiye hue battIsabaddha nATakoM dvArA gAyana kiyA jAtA huyA tathA krIDA . karatA huaA manojJa zabda, sparza, rasa. rUpa aura gaMdha kI vipulatA vAle manuSya saMbandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogatA huaA rahane lgaa| 1. dekhie isI samiti dvArA prakAzita antagaDa pR. 27 tathA prastuta sUtra pR. 19.

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{ anuttaraupapAtikadazA 4-sAmI samosaDhe / seNio niggo| jahA meho tahA jAlI vi niggyo| taheva nikkhaMto jahA meho / ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / gaNa-rayaNaM tavokammaM jahA khNdgss| evaM jA ceva khaMdagassa vattavvayA, sA ceva citaNA, praapucchnnaa| therehiM saddhi viulaM taheva durUhai / navaraM solasa vAsAiM sAmaNNa-pariyAgaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA uDDhaM candimasohammIsANa jAva ["saNaMkumAra-mAhida-baMbha-laMtaga-mahAsukkasahassArANaya-pANayAraNaccue] kappe navagevejjayavimANapatthaDeM uDDhaM dUraM voIvaittA vijaya-vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne|" tae NaM the| bhagavaMtA jAli aNagAraM kAlagayaM jANittA pariNibvANavattiyaM kAussaggaM kareMti / karittA pattacIvarAiM geNhati / taheva uttaraMti jAva [jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra vaMdati namasaMti, vaMdittA namasaittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI jAlo nAmaM aNagAre pagai-bhaddae pagaiviNIe pagaiuvasaMte pagaipayaNukohamANa-mAyA-lone miumaddavasaMpanne allINe bhaddae viNIe / se NaM devANuppiehi abmaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahanvayANi prArovittA, samaNA ya samaNIyo ya khAmettA, amhehi saddhi vipulaM pavvayaM taM ceva niravasesaM jAva prANupuvIe kAlagae] ime ya se praayaarbhNdde"| "bhaMte" ! tti bhagavaM goyame jAva ["samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA"] evaM vayAsI-- bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagaro meM padhAre / rAjA zreNika yaha jAnakara bhagavAna ke darzana karane ke lie claa| jAlIkumAra ne bhI medhakumAra kI taraha bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke lie prasthAna kiyA / darzana karane ke pazcAt meghakumAra kI taraha jAlIkumAra ne bhI mAtA-pitA kI anumati lekara pravrajyA svIkAra kara lii| sthaviroM kI sevA meM raha kara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / ___ usane skandaka muni kI taraha guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapa kiyaa| isa prakAra cintanA tathA ApRcchanA ke saMbandha meM jo vaktavyatA (varNana) bhagavatIsUtra meM hai, vahI vaktavyatA jAlIkumAra ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanI cAhie / vaha sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulagiri para gayA / vizeSa yaha hai ki solaha varSoM taka jAlIkumAra ne zramaNa paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| AyuSya ke anta meM maraNa prApta karake vaha Urdhvagamana karake saudharma IzAna sanatkumAra mAhendra brahmaloka lAntaka mahAzukra sahasrAra pAnata prANata pAraNa aura acyata kalpoM ko aura navanaveyaka vimAnoM ko lAMghakara vijaya nAmaka anattara vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| usa samaya bhagavanta sthaviroM ne jAlI anagAra ko divaMgata jAnakara unakA parinirvANanimittaka kAyotsarga kiyaa| isake pazcAt unhoMne (sthaviroM ne) jAlI anagAra ke pAtra evaM cIvaroM ko grahaNa kiyA aura phira vipulagiri se nIce utara aaye| utarakara jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAje hue the vahAM Aye / bhagavAn ko vandanA-namaskAra karake una sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa prakAra kahA-bhagavan ! Apake ziSya jAlI anagAra, jo ki prakRti se bhadra, vinayI, zAnta, alpa krodha mAna, mAyA lobhavAle, komalatA aura namratA ke guNoM se yukta, indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanevAle, bhadra aura vinIta the, ve ApakI AjJA lekara svayameva pAMca mahAvratoM kA prAropaNa karake sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko .

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prathama varga khamA kara hamAre sAtha vipula parvata para gaye the yAvat ve saMthArA karake kAladharma ko prApta ho gaye haiN| ye unake upakaraNa (vastra, pAtra) haiN| isake bAda gautamasvAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra pUchA 5-"evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM antevAsI jAlI nAma aNagAre pagaibhaddae / se NaM jAlI aNagAre kAlagae kahi gae, kahi uvavaNe ?" evaM khalu goyamA ! mamaM antevAsI taheva jahA khaMdayassa jAva ["abbhaguNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahatvayAI prArahetA, taM ceva savvaM avasesiyaM neyavvaM, jAva jAlI aNagAre"] kAlagae uDDhaM caMdima jAva [sUra-gahagaNa-nakkhatta-tArArUvANaM bahUI joyaNAI, bahUiM joyaNasayAI, bahUI joyaNasahassAI, bahUI joyaNasayasahassAI, bahUI joyaNakoDoo, bahUI joyaNakoDAkoDIyo uDDhe dUra uppaittA sohammosANa saNaMkumAramAhidabaMbhalaMtagamahAsukkasahassArANayapANayAraNaccue tinni ya aTThArasuttare gevejjavimANAvAsasae voIvaittA] vijae mahAvimANe devattAe uvavaNNe / "jAlissa NaM bhaMte ! devassa kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ?" "goyamA ! battIsaM sAgaropamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa|" "se NaM bhaMte ! tAno deva-loyAno pAukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM kahi gacchihii, kahiM uvavajjihii ?' "goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse sijhihii|" nikSepa "evaM khalu jaMbU samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM aNatarovAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayama? paNNatta / " gautama svAmI ne pUchA--"bhante ! prApakA antevAsI jAlo anagAra, jo prakRti se bhadra thA, vaha apanA AyuSya pUrNa karake kahA~ gayA hai ? aura kahA~ utpanna huA hai ?" bhagavAna ne uttara diyA--gautama ! merA antevAsI jAlI anagAra, ityAdi kathana skaMdaka ke samAna jAnanA yAvat merI anumati lekara, svayameva pAMca mahAvratoM kA prAropaNa karake yAvat saMlekhanAsaMthArA karake, samAdhi ko prApta hokara kAla ke samaya meM kAla karake Upara candra, sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra aura tArA rUpa jyotiSacakra se bahuta yojana, bahuta saikar3oM yojana, bahuta hajAroM yojana, bahuta lAkhoM yojana, bahuta karor3oM yojana aura bahuta koDAkor3I yojana lAMghakara, Upara jAkara saudharma IzAna sanatkumAra mAhendra brahmaloka lAntaka mahAzukra sahasrAra Anata prANata pAraNa aura acyuta devalokoM ko tathA tIna sau aThAraha navaveyaka vimAnAvAsoM ko lAMgha kara, vijayanAmaka mahAvimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai|| prazna-"bhante ! jAlodeva ko vahA~ kAla-sthiti (AyumaryAdA) kitanI hai ?" "gautama ! usako kAlasthiti battosa sAgaropama kI hai|"

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10 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA prazna-"bhante deva-loka se Ayu-kSaya hone para bhava-kSaya hone para aura sthiti-kSaya hone para vaha jAlIdeva kahA~ jAyagA ? kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" uttara--"gautama ! vahA~ se vaha mahAvideha vAsa se siddhi prApta kregaa|" nikSepa ___jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana-yahA~ jAlI kumAra kA varNana pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| vaha varNana yahAM saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki isa sUtra meM kathita viSaya 'jJAtAsUtra' ke prathama adhyayana ke --jisameM meghakumAra ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai--viSaya ke samAna hI hai / arthAt 'jJAtAsUtra' ke prathama adhyayana meM jisa prakAra meghakumAra ke viSaya meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isa sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM jAlIkumAra ke viSaya meM bhI pratipAdana samajha lenA caahie| yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki-meghakumAra jAlI anagAra ke samAna anuttara vimAna meM hI utpanna huaA thA tathApi meghakumAra kA varNana anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM nahIM hai aura jJAtAsUtra meM hai, aisA kyoM ? uttara yaha hai ki meghakumAra kA varNana chaThe aMga meM isalie kiyA gayA hai ki usameM dharmayukta puruSoM kI zikSA-prada jIvana-ghaTanAoM kA varNana hai| meghakumAra ke jIvana meM kitanI hI aisI ghaTanAeM varNana kI gaI haiM, jinake par3hane se pratyeka vyakti ko atyaMta lAbha ho sakatA hai| kintu anuttaraupapAtika sUtra meM kevala samyakcAritra pAlana karane kA phala batAyA gayA hai| ata: meghakumAra ke caritra meM vizeSatA dikhAne ke lie usakA caritra naveM aGga meM na dekara chaThe hI aGga meM de diyA gayA hai| 2-10 adhyayana mayAlI Adi kumAra 6 evaM sesANaM vi navaNhaM bhANiyavvaM / navaraM satta dhAriNisuprA / vehallavehAyasA cellaNAe / abhapro nndaae| pAillANaM paMcaNhaM solasa vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAyo / tiNhaM bArasa-bArasa vaasaaiN| doNhaM paMca baasaaiN| pAillANaM paMcaNhaM ANupuTavIe uvavAyo vijae vejayaMte jayaMte aparAjie sabvaTusiddha / dohadaMte savvadasiddha / ukkameNaM sesA / abhano vijae / sesaM jahA paDhame / abhayassa nANattaM, rAyagihe nayare, seNie rAyA, naMdA devI sesaM taheva / "evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatta / " 1. dekhie sU. 1 pR. 1.

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[ 11 prathama varga ] zeSa nau adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI isI prakAra kA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki dhAriNI rAnI ke sAta putra haiM / vehalla aura vehAyasa celanA ke putra haiM / abhaya nandA kA putra hai / Adi ke pA~ca kumAroM kA thamaNa-paryAya solaha-solaha varSa kA hai, tIna kA zramaNa-paryAya bAraha varSa kA hai, tathA do kA zramaNa-paryAya pA~ca varSa kA hai| Adi ke pA~ca anagAroM kA upapAta-janma anukrama se vijaya, vaijayanta jayanta aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM huA hai / dIrghadanta sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huA / zeSa utkrama se aparAjita Adi meM utpanna hue tathA abhaya vijaya vimAna meM utpanna huaA / zeSa varNana prathama adhyayana ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| abhaya kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki rAjagRha nagara, pitA rAjA zreNika aura mAtA nandAdevI hai| zeSa varNana ukta prakAra se hI hai / "jamvU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha kahA hai|" prathama varga samApta / vivecana-isa sUtra meM prathama varga ke zeSa nau adhyayanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / inakA viSaya bhI prAyaH pahale adhyayana ke sAtha milatA-julatA hai / vizeSatA kevala itanI hai ki inameM se sAta to dhAriNI devI ke putra the aura vehalla kumAra aura vehAyasa kumAra celaNA devI ke tathA abhaya kumAra nandA devI ke udara se utpanna huA thaa| pahale ke pA~coM ne solaha varSa saMyama-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA thA, tIna ne bAraha varSa taka aura zeSa do ne pA~ca varSa taka / pahale pAMca anukrama se pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue aura pichale utkrama se pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM / yaha ina daza muniyoM ke utkaTa saMyamapAlana kA phala hai ki ve ekAvatArI hokara ukta vimAnoM meM utpanna hue| siddha yaha huA ki samyakcAritra pAlana karane kA sadaiva uttama phala hotA hai| usa phala kA hI yahAM sucAru-rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo bhI vyakti samyakcAritra kA aArAdhana karegA vaha zubha phala se vaJcita nahIM raha sktaa| ataH samyakcAritra pratyeka vyakti ke liye upAdeya hai|

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docco vaggo 1-13 adhyayana utkSepa jai NaM bhaMte ! samajeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayama? paNNate, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samajeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM ke a? paNNatta ?" evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAba' saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggasa terasa prajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA :--- "dohaseNe mahAseNe laDhadaMte ya gUDhadaMte ya suddhavaMte ya halle dume dumaseNe mahAdumaseNe ya paahie| sIhe ya sohaseNe ya mahAsIhaseNe ya Ahie puNNaseNe ya bodhavve terasame hoi ajhayaNe // " "jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa terasa prajjhayaNA paNNattA, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! bagassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa samaNeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM ke aTU paNNatte ?" dIrghasena Adi evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie / seNie raayaa| dhAriNI devI / soho sumiNe / jahA jAlI tahA jamma, bAlattaNaM, kalApro / navaraM dohaseNe kumaare| "sacceva vattavayA jahA jAlissa jAva aMtaM kaahii|" evaM terasa vi raaygihe| seNiyo piyaa| dhAriNI maayaa| terasaNhaM vi solasa vAsA priyaano| prANupuvIe vijae doNNi, vejayaMte doNNi, jayaMte doSNi, aparAjie doSNi, sesA mahAdumaseNamAI paMca savvaTThasiddha / "evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatta / " mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe dosu vi vaggesu tti| jamba svAmI ne prazna kiyA-... "bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke dvitIya varga kA zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai ?" 1-5. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1. 6. sabveba--M. C. Modi. 7. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1.

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dvitIya varga ] [ 13 sudharmA svAmI uttara dete haiM--jambU ! zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaropapAtika dazA ke dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM:-- 1. dIrghasena 2. mahAsena 3- laSTa danta (laTThadanta) 4. gUDhadanta 5. zuddhadanta 6. halla 7. drama 8. dra masena 6. mahAdra masena 10. siMha 11. siMhasena 12. mahAsiMhasena 13. puNyaseNa (puNyasena athavA pUrNa sena) ____ "bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvat nirvANa-saMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! dvitIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai ?" "jambU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| guNazilaka caitya thaa| vahAM kA rAjA zroNika thA / dhAriNI devI rAnI thii| usane siMha kA svapna dekhaa| jAlI kumAra ke sadRza janma, bAlyakAla aura kalA-grahaNa Adi jAna lenA cAhie / vizeSa yaha hai ki kumAra kA nAma dIrghasena thaa| zeSa samasta vaktavyatA jAlIkumAra ke samAna hai / yAvat vaha saba duHkhoM kA anta kregaa|" isa prakAra teraha hI rAjakumAroM kA nagara rAjagaha thaa| pitA zreNika thA aura mAtA dhAriNI thI / teraha hI kumAroM kI dIkSAparyAya solaha varSa thii| anukrama se ve do' vijaya meM, dore vaijayanta meM, do jayanta meM, do aparAjita meM aura zeSa mahAdra masena Adi pA~ca sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna hue| "jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke dvitIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai|" donoM vargoM meM eka-eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA samajhanI caahie| vivecana-prathama varga kI samApti ke anantara zrIjambU svAmI ne zrIsudharmA svAmI se savinaya nivedana kiyA-bhagavan ! mokSa ko prApta hue zrIzramaNa bhagavAn ne anuttaraupapAtika-dazA ke dvitIya varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? prazna ke uttara meM sudharmA svAmI ne kahA he jambU ! mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga ke teraha adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiN| teraha rAjakumAra zreNika rAjA aura dhAriNI devI ke pAtmaja arthAta putra the| ye teraha maharSi solaha-solaha varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kara anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hue| yahAM jo vivaraNa liyA gayA hai vaha saMkSipta meM liyA gayA hai kyoMki 'jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra' ke meghakumAra ke samAna hI yahAM kA varNana hai / isake viSaya meM prathama adhyayana meM bhI vivaraNa pA cukA hai| ata: vizeSa jAnane kI icchA vAloM ko ukta sUtra ke hI prathama adhyayana kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / 1. dIrghasena aura mahAsena 2. laSTadanta aura gUDhadanta 3. zuddhadanta aura halla 4. druma aura drumasena

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14 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki isa sUtra ke donoM vargoM meM ullikhita teIsa muniyoM ne ekaeka mAsa kA pAdapopagamana anazana kiyA thA aura tadanantara ve ukta anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue / __isa varga meM samyagadarzana aura samyagajJAnapUrvaka samyaka cAritrArAdhanA kA zubha phala dikhAyA gayA hai| yaha bAta sarva-siddha hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagajJAna-pUrvaka aArAdhana kI huI samyak kriyA hI karmoM ke kSaya karane meM samartha ho sakatI hai| vibhinna hastalikhita pratiyoM meM katipaya pATha-bheda dekhane meM Ate haiM tathApi jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra kA pramANa hone se ve yahA~ nahIM dikhAye gaye haiM / jijJAsuoM ko vahIM se jAna lenA caahie|

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tacco vaggo prathama adhyayana dhanya utkSepa 1-jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpattaNaM aNusarovavAiyadasANaM doccassa vaggassa ayama? paNNatta, taccassa NaM bhaMte ! vaggassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaga ke aTTha paNNatta? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA-- dhaNe ya suNakhatta ya isidAse a Ahie / pellae rAmaputte ya caMdimA piDhimAi y|| peDhAlaputta aNagAre navame poTTile vi ya / veille dasame putte ime ya dasa prAhiyA // "jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpattaNaM ke aTThe paNNatta ?" jambU svAmI ne zrIsudharmA svAmI ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI-"bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke dvitIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga kA kyA artha kahA hai ?" sudharmA svAmI ne samAdhAna kiyA--"jambU ! zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaropapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- 1-dhanyakumAra, 2-sunakSatra, 3-RSidAsa, 4-pellaka, 5-rAmaputra, 6--candrika, 7-pRSTimAtRka, 8-peDhAlaputra, 6- poSTilla, 10-~-vehalla / ___ jambU svAmI ne phira pUchA-"bhante ! yadi zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAbIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke tatIya varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to bhante ! zramaNa yAvata nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaropapAtikadazA ke tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ?" 2-evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nAmaM nayarI hotthA, riddhasthimiyasa-- middhA / sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe sanvauu jAva [puSpha-phala-samiddha] jiyasattU raayaa| 1-2-3-4-5-sUtra 2, pR. 1

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16 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA tattha NaM kAyaMdIe nayarIe bhaddA nAma satthavAhI parivasai praDA jAva [dittA vittA vitthiNNaviula-bhavaNa-sapaNAsaNa-jANavAhaNA bahudhaNa-jAyarUva-rayayA prAroga-payoga-saMpattA vicchaDDiya-paurabhattapANA bahudAso-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelaga-ppabhUyA bahujaNassa] aparibhUyA / tIse NaM bhaddAe sasthavAhIe puta dhaNe nAmaM dArae hotthA, ahINa jAva [paMcidiyasarIre lakvaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovavee mANummANapamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavvaMgasudaraMge sasisomAkAre kaMte piyadaMsaNe surUve] paMcadhAIpariggahie / taM jahA-khIradhAIe jahA mahabbalo jAva bAvari kalAo ahIe [tahA dhaNNaM kumAraM ammApiyaro sAtiregaTaThavAsajAyagaM ceva gabhaTTha me bAse sohaNasi tihikaraNanakkhattamuhutta si kalAyariyassa utraNenti / tate NaM se kalAyarie dhaNaM kumAraM lehAiyAno gaNitappahANAo sauNarutapajjavasANAo bAvari kalAo suttamo na attho a karaNano ya sehAveti, sikkhAveti / taM jahA-(1) lehaM (2) gaNiya (3) rUdaM (4) naTTa (5) gIya (6) vAiyaM (7) saragaya (8) pokkharagaya (9) samatAlaM (10) jUya (11) jaNavAya (12) pAsayaM (13) ahAvaya (14) porekaccaM (15) dagamaTTiya (16) annavihiM (17) pANavihiM (18) vayavihiM (16) vilevavihiM (20) sayaNavihiM (21) ajja (22) paheliyaM (23) mAgahiyaM (24) gAhaM (25) goiyaM (26) siloyaM (27) hiraNNatti (28) subannatti (26) cannatti (30) AbharaNavihiM (31) taruNIpaDikammaM (32) ithilakkhaNaM (33) purisalakvaNaM (34) yalakkhaNaM (35) gayalakkhaNaM (36) goNalakkhaNaM (37) kukkuDalakkhaNaM (38) chattalakkhaNaM (36) daMDalakkhaNaM (40) asilakkhaNaM (41) maNilakkhaNaM (42) kAgaNilakkhaNaM (43) vatthuvijja (44) khaMdhAramANaM (45) nagaramANaM (46) vUha (47) paDivUha (48) cAraM (46) paDicAraM (50) cakkavahaM (51) garulavUha (52) sagaDavUha (53) juddha (54) nijuddha (55) juddhAtijuddha(56) aThijuddha (57) muThThijuddha (58) bAhujuddha (56) layAjuddha (60) IsatthaM (61) charuppavAya (62) dhaNuvveya (63) hirannapAgaM (64) suvannapAgaM (65) susakheDaM (66) vaTTakheDaM (67) nAliyAkheDaM (68) pattacchejjaM (66) kaDagacchejjaM (70) sajIvaM (71) nijjIvaM (72) sauNaruamiti / tae NaM se dhaSNa kumAre bAvattarikalApaMDie NavaMgasuttapaDibohie aTThArasavihippagAradesImAsAvisArae goiraI gaMdhavanadRkusale yajoho gayajohI rahajohI bAhujoho bAhupyamaho] alaM bhogasamatthe sAhasie viyAla cAro jAe yAvi hotyaa| sudharmA svAmI ne uttara diyA-jambU ! isa prakAra usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kAkandI nAmakI eka nagarI thI / vaha nagarI Rddha stimita (sthira) aura samRddha thii| vahAM sahasrAmravana nAma kA eka udyAna thA, jisameM samasta RtuoM ke phala aura phUla sadA rahate the| usa samaya vahAM jitazatru nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA nAmako eka sArthavAhI rahatI thii| vaha dhanI tejasvI vistRta aura vipula bhavanoM, zayyAoM, AsanoM, yAnoM aura vAhanoM vAlI thI tathA sonA cAMdI Adi dhana kI bahulatA se yukta thI / adhamarNI (RNa lenevAloM) ko vaha lena-dena karane meM kuzala thii| usake yahA~ 1. dekhie varga 1, sUtra 1.

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tRtIya varga ] [ 17 bhojana karane ke anantara bhI bahuta-sA anna-pAnI bAkI baca jAtA thaa| usake ghara meM bahuta se dAsadAsI Adi sevaka aura gAya-bhaiMsa aura bakarI Adi pazu the| vaha bahutoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM hotI thI aura janatA meM sammAnanIya thii| usa bhadrA sArthavAhI ke dhanyakumAra nAmakA eka putra thA, jo ahIna eva paripUrNa pA~coM indriyoM se yukta zarIravAlA thaa| arthAt usakA zarIra (lakSaNa kI apekSA se) khAmiyoM se rahita aura (svarUpa kI apekSA ke) paripUrNa thaa| vaha svastika Adi lakSaNa, tila maSa Adi vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta thaa| mApa, bhAra aura prAkAra-vistAra se paripUrNa aura sundara bane hue samasta aMgoM vAlA thaa| usakA AkAra candra ke samAna saumya aura darzana kAnta aura priya thaa| isa prakAra usakA rUpa bahuta sundara thaa| mahAvala kumAra kI taraha kSIradhAtrI (dadha pilAne vAlI dhAya) Adi pAMca dhAyeM usakA pAlanapoSaNa aAdi karatI thii| tayA jisa prakAra mahAvala ne bahattara kalAoM kA adhyayana kiyA usI prakAra anya kumAra ko mAtA-pitA ne zubha tithi, karaNa aura muhUrta meM kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejaa| tatpazcAt kalAcArya ne dhanya (dhannA) kumAra ko gaNita jina meM pradhAna hai, aisI lekha Adi zakuniruta (pakSiyoM ke zabda) taka kI bahattara kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karavAI tathA sikhlaaiiN| vaha kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM--(1) lekhana (2) gaNita (3) rUpa badalanA (4) nATaka (5) gAyana (6) bAdya bajAnA (7) svara jAnanA (8) vAdya sudhAranA (8) samAna tAla jAnanA (10) juA khelanA (11) logoM ke sAtha vAdavivAda karanA (12) pAsoM se khelanA (13) caupar3a khelanA (14) nagara kI rakSA karanA (15) jala aura miTTI ke saMyoga se vastu kA nirmANa karanA (16) dhAnya nipajAnA (17) nayA pAnI utpanna karanA, pAnI ko saMskAra karake zuddha karanA evaM uSNa karanA (18) navIna vastra banAnA, raMganA, sInA aura pahananA (16) vilepana kI vastu ko pahacAnanA, taiyAra karanA, lepana karanA Adi (20) zayyA banAnA, zayana karane kI vidhi jAnanA Adi (21) aAryA chanda ko pahacAnanA aura banAnA (22) paheliyA~ banAnA aura bUjhanA (23) mAgadhikA arthAt magadha deza kI bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (24) prAkRta bhASA meM gAthA prAdi banAnA (25) gIti chanda banAnA (26) zloka (anuSTup chanda) banAnA (27) suvarNa banAnA, usake AbhUparaNa banAnA, pahananA grAdi (28) naI cA~dI banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (26) cUrNa-gulAba avIra Adi banAnA aura unakA upayoga karanA (30) gahane ghar3anA pahananA Adi (31) taruNI kI sevA karanA, prasAdhana karanA (32) strI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (33) puruSa ke lakSaNa jAnanA (34) azva ke lakSaNa jAnanA (35) hAthI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (36) gAya, baila ke lakSaNa jAnanA (37) murgA ke lakSaNa jAnanA (38) chatra-lakSaNa jAnanA (36) daMDa-lakSaNa jAnanA (40) khaDga-lakSaNa jAnanA (41) maNi ke lakSaNa jAnanA (42) kAkaraNo ratna ke lakSaNa jAnanA (43) vAstuvidyA-makAna-dukAna Adi imAratoM kI vidyA (44) senA ke par3Ava kA pramANa Adi jAnanA (45) nayA nagara basAne grAdi kI kalA (46) vyUha-morcA banAnA (47) virodhI ke vyUha ke sAmane apanI senA kA morcA racanA (48) sainya saMcAlana karanA (46) praticAra-- zatrusenA ke samakSa apanI senA ko calAnA (50) cakravyUhacAka ke prAkAra meM morcA banAnA(51) garuDake AkAra kA vyUha banAnA (52) zakaTavyUha racanA (53) sAmAnya yuddha karanA (54) vizeSa yuddha karanA (55) atyanta vizeSa yuddha karanA (56) aTThi (yaSTi

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18] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA yA asthi) se yuddha karanA (57) muSTiyuddha karanA (58) bAhuyuddha karanA (56) latAyuddha karanA (60) bahuta ko thor3A aura thor3e ko bahuta dikhalAnA (61) khaDga kI mUTha Adi banAnA (62) dhanuSa-bANa saMbaMdhI kauzala honA (63) cAMdI kA pAka banAnA (64) sone kA pAka banAnA (65) sUtra kA chedana karanA (66) kheta jotanA (67) kamala ke nAla kA chedana karanA (68) patra chedana karanA (66) kar3A kuDala Adi kA chedana karanA (70) mRta-mUcchita ko jIvita karanA (71) jIvita ko mRta (mRtatulya) karanA aura (72) kAka ghUka Adi pakSiyoM kI bolI phcaannaa| isa prakAra dhannAkumAra bahattara kalAnoM meM paMDita ho gyaa| usake nau aMga-do kAna, do netra, do nAsikA, jihvA, tvacA aura mana bAlyAvasthA ke kAraNa jo soye se the-avyakta cetanA vAle the, ve jAgRta ho gye| vaha aThAraha prakAra kI dezI bhASAyoM meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha azvayuddha, gajayuddha, rathayuddha aura bAhuyuddha karane vAlA bana gayA / apanI vAhanoM se vipakSI kA mardana karane meM samartha hA gayA / bhoga bhogane kA sAmathrya usameM graagyaa| sAhasI hone ke kAraNa vikAlacArI arthAta prAdhI rAta meM bhI cala par3ane vAlA bana gyaa| vivecana--dvitIya varga kI samApti hone para jambU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se punaH prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! dvitIya varga kA artha maiMne zravaNa kiyaa| aba mujha para asIma kRpA karate hue tRtIya varga kA artha bhI sunAie, jisase mujhe usakA bhI bodha ho jaay| isake uttara meM zrIsudharmA svAmI ne pratipAdana kiyA--he jambU ! mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tRtIya varga ke dasa adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiN| unameM se prathama adhyayana dhanya kumAra ke jIvana-vRttAnta ke viSaya meM hai / isa adhyayana ke par3hane se hameM usa samaya kI strIjAti kI unnata avasthA kA patA lagatA hai / usa samaya kI striyA~ vartamAna yuga ke samAna pUruSa para nirbhara na rahatI haI, svayaM unakI barAvarI meM vyApAra Adi kArya karatI thiiN| unheM vyApAra Adi ke viSaya meM saba taraha kA pUrA jJAna hotA thaa| yahA~ bhadrA nAma kI sArthavAhI vyApAra kA kAma svayaM karatI thii| aura vizeSatA yaha ki vaha kisI se parAbhUta nahIM hotI thI-dabatI nahIM thii| yaha ullekha unnati ke zikhara para pahu~cI huI strIjAti kA citra hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane khIMcatA hai / unhoMne puruSoM ke samAna hI mokSagamana bhI kiyaa| 3-tae NaM sA bhaddA sasthavAhI dhaNaM dArayaM ummukkabAlabhAvaM jAva [viNNAyapariNamitta jovaNagamaNupattaM bAvatarikalApaMDiyaM gavaMgasuttapaDibohayaM pradvArasavihadesippagArabhAsAvisArayaM gIyaraI gaMdhava-gaTTa-kusalaM siMgArAgAracAravesaM saMgayagaya-hasiya-bhaNiya-ciTTiya-vilAva-niuNajuttovayArakusalaM hayajohiM gayajohi rahajohi bAhujohiM bAhuppamahi] alaM bhogasamatthaM yAvi jANittA battIsaM pAsAya. vaDisae kArei, abbhugayamUsie jAva [pahasie viva maNikaNagarayaNabhatticitte, vAudadhatavijayavejayaMtIpaDAgAchattAicchattaka lie, tuge, gagaNatalamabhilaMghamANasihare, jAlaMtararayaNapaMjarummilliyava maNikaNagathubhiyAe, viyasiyasayapattapuMDarIe tilayarayaNaddhacaMdaccie nAnAmaNimayadAmAlaMkie, aMto bahi ca saNhe tavaNijjaruilavAluyApatthaDe, suhaphAse sassirIyarUve pAsAdIe jAva paDirUve] i tesi majjhe egaM bhavaNaM aNegakhaMbhasayasaMniviTuMjAva lIlaTThiyasAlabhaMjiyAge anbhuggayasukayavairaveiyAtoraNavarara iyasAlabhaMjiyAsusiliTuvisiTulaTThasaMThitapasatthaveruliyakhaMbhanANAmaNikaNagarayaNakhacitaujjalaM bahusamasuvibhattaniciyaramaNijjabhUmibhAga IhAmiya. jAva bhatticittaM khaMbhuggayavairaveiyApari

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tRtIya varga ] [ 16 gayAbhirAmaM vijjAharajamalajuyalajutaM piva accIsahassamAlaNIyaM rUvagasahassakaliyaM bhisamANaM bhibhisamANaM cakkhalloyaNalesaM suhaphAsaM sassirIyarUvaM kaMcaNamaNirayaNathabhiyAgaM nANAvihapaMcavannaghaMTApaDAgaparimaMDiyaggasiraM dhavalamarIcikavayaM viNimmuyaMtaM lAulloiyamahiyaM jAva gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM pAsAdIyaM darisaNijjaM abhirUvaMda (tae NaM bhaddA satyavAhI) battIsAe inbhavarakaNNagANaM egadivaseNaM pANi geNhAvei / battIso dAno jAva (battIsaM hiraNakoDopro, battIsaM suvaNNakoDoNo, battIsaM mauDe mauDappavare, battIsa kuDalajue kuDalajuyalappavare, battIsaM hAre hArappavare, battIsaM addhahAre addhahArappavare, battIsaM egAvalIo egAvalippavarAyo, evaM muttAvalomo, evaM kaNagAvalIo, evaM rayaNAvalIno, battIsaM kaDagajoe kaDagajoyappavare, evaM tuDiyajoe, battosaM khomajuyalAI khomajuyalappavarAI, evaM paDagajuyalAiM, evaM paTTajuyalAI, evaM dugullajuyalAI, battIsaM siroyo, battIsaM hiroyo, evaM dhiIpro, kittIyo, buddhIno, lacchoro, battIsaM gaMdAI, battIsaM bhaddAI battIsaM tale talappavare, savvarayaNAmae, NiyagavarabhavaNakeU, battIsaM jhae jhayapavare, battIsaM vaye vayappavare dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, battIsaM NADagAiM NADagappavarAI battIsabaddha NaM NADaeNaM, battIsa prAse prAsappavare, savarayaNAmae, sirigharapaDirUvae, battIsaM hatthI hatthippavare, savvarayaNAmae sirigharapaDirUbae, battIsaM jANAI jANappavarAI, battIsaM jugAI jugapyavarAI, evaM siviyAno, evaM saMdamANImo, evaM gillIpro thilloo, battIsaM viyaDajANAiM viyaDajANappavarAI, battIsaM rahe pArijANie, battosaM rahe saMgAmie, battosaM Ase pAsappavara, battIsaM hatthI hatthipabare, battIsaM gAme gAmappavara, dasakulasAhassieNaM gAmeNaM, battIsaM dAse dAsadhyavara, evaM ceva dAsoyo, evaM kiMkara, evaM kaMcaijje, evaM varisaghara, evaM mahattarae, battosaM sovaSNie prolaMbaNadIve, battIsaM ruppAmae prolaMbaNadIve, battIsaM suvaNNaruppAmae aolaMbaNadIve, battIsaM sovaNie ukkaMcaNadIve, battIsaM paMcaradIve, evaM ceva tiNNi vi, battIsaM sovaNNie thAle, battIsaM ruppamae thAle, battosaM suvaNNaruppamae thAle, battIsaM sovaNiyApro pattImo 3 x , battIsaM sovaNiyAiM thAsayAI 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAI mallagAiM 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAno taliyAro 3, battIsaM sovaSNiprAo kAvaiyAyo 3, battIsaM sovaNNie avaeDae 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo avayakkAno 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pAyapIDhae 3, battIsaM sovaSNiyAno bhisiyAno 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAno karoDiyAno 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pallaMke 3, battIsaM sovaNNiyAno paDisejjAno 3, battIsaM haMsAsaNAI, battIsaM koMcAsaNAI, evaM garulAsaNAI, uNNayAsaNAI, paNayAsaNAI, dohAsaNAiM, bhaddAsaNAI, pakkhAsaNAI, magarAsaNAI, battIsaM paumAsaNAI, battIsaM disAsotthiyAsaNAI, battIsaM tellasamugge, jahA rAyapaseNaijje, jAva battIsaM sarisavasamagge, battIsaM khujjAno, jahA uvavAie, jAva battIsaM pArisIyo, chatte, battIsaM chattadhAriNIyo ceDoo, battIsaM cAmarAmro, battIsaM cAmaradhAriNIyo ceDIo, battIsaM tADiyaMTe, battIsaM tAliyaMTa-dhAriNIo ceDIgro, battIsaM karoDiyAdhAriNIao ceDIo, battIsaM khIradhAIyo, jAva battIsaM aMkadhAIno, battIsaM aMgamaddiyAro, battIsaM ummaddiyAmo, battIsaM hAviyAo, battAsaM pasAhiyAo, battIsaM vaNNagapesIyo, battIsaM caNNagapesIo, battIsa koTThAgArIyo, battIsaM davakArIyo, battIsaM uvatthANiyAo, battIsaM NADaijjAmo, battIsaM koI biyaNopro, battosaM mahANasiNIgro, battIsaM bhaMDAmAriNIpro, battIsaM ajjhAdhAriNImro, battIsaM paphadhAraNozro, battIsaM pANidhAraNomo, battIsaM balikArIyo, battIsaM sejjAkArIpro, battIsaM abhitariyAno, paDihAromo, battosaM bAhiriyAyo, paDihArIo, battIsaM mAlAkArIyo, battIsaM pesaNakArIyo, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA suvaNNaM vA kaMsaM vA dUsaM vA viuladhaNa

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20 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA kaNaga0jAva saMtasArasAvaejja, alAhi jAva prAsattamAno kulavaMsAno pakAmaM dAuM, pakAma bhottu, pakAmaM pribhaaeuN| tae NaM se dhanne kumAre egamegAe bhajjAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDi dalayai, egamegaM suvaSNakoDi dalayai, egamegaM mauDaM mauDappavaraM dalayai, evaM taM ceva savvaM jAva egamegaM pesaNakAri dalayai, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNaM vA jAva paribhAeuM / tae NaM se dhanne kumAre ughi pAsAya] jAva' phuTTatehi jAva' vihri| anaMtara dhanyakumAra ko bAla-bhAva se unmukta jAnakara, yAvat vijJAna jisakA zIghratA se paripakva avasthA meM pahu~ca gayA hai, yauvanAvasthAzAlI huA, 72 kalAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se niSNAta huA, jisake nau aMga (do kAna, do netra, do nAsikA chidra, eka jIbha eka sparzana evaM eka mana) vyaktajAgRta ho gae, aThAraha prakAra kI bhASAoM meM vizArada huaA, gIta evaM rati meM anurAgayukta huaA, gAndharva gAna meM-evaM nATaya kriyA meM pAraGgata hA, tathA zRGgAra ke gaha kI taraha sUndara veSa se yukta huaA, samucita ceSTA meM samucita vilAsa meM-netrajanita vikAra meM, samucita saMlApa meM-evaM samucita kAkubhASaNa meM dakSa huaA, tathA-samucita vyavahAroM meM kuzala huA, azvayuddha karane meM kuzala huA, gajayuddha karane meM kuzala huaA, rathayodhI huA, bAhuprayodhI huA, vAhupramardI huA-vAhu se bhI kaThora vastu ko cUra-cUra karane meM samartha huA, tathA bhoga meM samartha huaA, aisA jAnakara bhadrA sArthavAhI ne battIsa sundara prAsAda banavAe jo vizAla aura utta Gga the| __ [ve bhavana apanI ujjvala kAnti ke samUha se ha~sate hue se pratIta hote the| maNi, suvarNa aura ratnoM kI racanA se vicitra the| vAyu se phaharAtI huI aura vijaya ko sUcita karane vAlI vaijayantIpatAkAmoM se tathA chatrAti-chatroM (eka dUsare ke Upara rahe hue chatroM) se yukta the| ve itane U~ce the ki unake zikhara prAkAzatala ko ullaMghana karate the| unakI jAliyoM ke madhya meM ratnoM ke paMjara aise pratIta hote the, mAnoM unake netra hoN| unameM maNiyoM aura kanaka kI thUbhikAe~ (stUpikAe~) vanI thiiN| unameM sAkSAt athavA citrita kiye hue zatapatra aura puNDarIka kamala vikasita ho rahe the| ve tilaka ratnoM evaM arddhacandroM-eka prakAra ke sopAnoM se yukta the, athavA bhittiyoM meM candana Adi ke Alekha (hAthe) se cacita the / nAnA prakAra kI maNimaya mAlAoM se alaMkRta the| bhItara aura bAhara se cikane the| unake prAMgana meM suvarNa kI rucira bAlukA bichI thI / unakA sparza sukhaprada thaa| rUpa bar3A hI zobhana thaa| unheM dekhate hI citta meM prasannatA hotI thii| yAvat ve mahala pratirUpa the--atyanta manohara the| una prAsAdoM ke madhya meM eka uttama bhavana kA nirmANa karavAyA jo aneka saikar3oM stambhoM para AdhArita thaa| usameM lIlAyukta aneka putaliyA~ sthApita kI huI thiiN| usameM U~cI aura sunirmita vajraratna kI vedikA thI aura toraNa the| manohara nirmita putaliyoM sahita uttama, moTe evaM prazasta vaiDUrya ratna ke stambha the-vaha vividha prakAra ke maNiyoM suvarNa tathA ratnoM se khacita hone ke kAraNa ujjvala dikhAI detA thaa| usakA bhUmibhAga bilakula sama, vizAla, pakkA aura ramaNIya thaa| usa bhavana meM IhAmRga, vRSabha, turaga, manuSya, makara Adi ke citra citrita kiye hue the| stambhoM para banI 1-2. aNuttarovavAiyadazA sUtra 3.

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tRtIyavarga ] [ 21 vajra ratna kI vedikA se yukta hone ke kAraNa ramaNIya dikhAI par3atA thaa| samAna zreNI meM sthita vidyAdharoM ke yugala yaMtra dvArA calate dIkha par3ate the| vaha bhavana hajAroM kiraNoM se vyApta aura hajAroM citroM se yukta hone se dedIpyamAna aura atIva dedIpyamAna thaa| use dekhate hI darzaka ke nayana usameM cipaka se jAte the| unakA sparza sukhaprada thA aura rUpa zobhA-saMpanna thaa| usameM suvarNa, maNi evaM ratnoM kI stUpikAe~ banI huI thiiN| usakA pradhAna zikhara nAnA prakAra ke pA~ca varSoM se evaM ghaMTAoM sahita patAkAoM se suzobhita thaa| vaha cahu~ ora dedIpyamAna kiraNoM ke samUha ko phailA rahA thaa| vaha lipA thA, dhulA thA aura caMdove se yukta thaa| yAvat vaha bhavana gaMdha kI bartI jaisA jAna par3atA thaa| vaha citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhirUpa aura pratirUpa thA--atIva manohara thaa| ___ isake pazcAt bhadrA sArthavAhI ne yAvat eka dina meM battIsa ibhyavaroM (zreSThipravaroM) kI kanyAoM ke sAtha dhanyakumAra kA pANigrahaNa-vivAha sampanna kraayaa| unako battIsa-battIsa vastue~ pradAna kii| yathA-[battIsa koTi hiraNya (cA~dI ke sikke), battIsa koTi sonaye (sone ke sikke), battIsa zreSTha mukuTa, battIsa zreSTha kuNDalayugala, battIsa uttama hAra, battIsa uttama arddha hAra, battIsa uttama ekasarA hAra, battIsa muktAvalI hAra, battIsa kanakAvalI hAra, battIsa ratnAvalI hAra, battIsa uttama kar3oM kI jor3I, battIsa uttama truTita (bAjUbanda) kI jor3I, uttama battIsa rezamI vastrayugala, battIsa uttama sUtI vastrayugala, battIsa Tasara vastrayugala, battIsa paTTayugala, battIsa dukulayagala, battIsa zrI, battIsa hrI, battIsa dhRti, battIsa kIrti, battIsa buddhi aura battIsa lakSmI deviyoM kI pratimA, battIsa nanda, battIsa bhadra, battIsa tAr3a vRkSa, ye saba ratnamaya jAnane caahie| apane bhavana meM ketu(cihnarUpa) battIsa uttama dhvaja, daza hajAra gAyoM ke eka braja (gokUla) ke hisAva se battIsa uttama gokula, battIsa manuSyoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA eka nATaka hotA hai--aise battIsa uttama nATaka, battIsa uttama ghor3e, ye saba ratnamaya jAnanA caahie| bhANDAgAra samAna vattIsa ratnamaya uttamottama hAthI, bhANDAgAra zrIdhara samAna sarva ratnamaya battIsa uttama yAna, battIsa uttama yugya (eka prakAra kA vAhana) battIsa zivikAeM, battIsa syandamAnikAeM, battIsa gillI (hAthI kI ambAr3I), battIsa thilli (ghoDa ke palANa-kAThI), battIsa uttama vikaTa (khale hue) yAna, battIsa pAriyAnika (krIDA karane ke) ratha, battIsa sAMgrAmika ratha, battIsa uttama azva, battIsa uttama hAthI, dasa hajAra kula-parivAra jisameM rahate hoM aise gAMva ke hisAba se battIsa gA~va, battIsa uttama dAsa, battIsa uttama dAsiyAM, battIsa uttama kiMkara, battIsa kaMcukI (dvArarakSaka), battIsa varSadhara (antaHpura ke rakSaka-khojA), battIsa mahattaraka (antaHpura ke kArya kA vicAra karane vAle), battIsa sone ke, battIsa cAMdI ke aura battIsa sone-cAMdI ke avalambanadIpaka (laTakane vAle dIpaka-haNDiyA~), battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke, battIsa sone-cA~dI ke utkaJcana dIpaka, (daNDa yukta-dIpaka-mazAla) isI prakAra sone, cA~dI aura sone-cA~dI ina tInoM prakAra ke battIsa paJjara-dIpaka diye| tathA sone, cA~dI aura sone-cA~dI ke battIsa thAla, battIsa thAliyA~, battIsa mallaka (kaTore) battIsa talikA (rakAbiyA~), battIsa kalAcikA (cammaca), battIsa tApikAhastaka (saMDAsiyA~), battIsa tave, battIsa pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke bAjauTha) battIsa bhiSikA (Asana vizeSa), battIsa karoTikA (loTA), battIsa palaMga, battIsa pratizayyA (choTe palaMga) battIsa haMsAsana, battIsa krauMcAsana, battIsa garuDAsana, battIsa unnatAsana, battIsa avanatAsana, battIsa dIrghAsana, battIsa bhadrAsana, battIsa pakSAsana, battIsa makarAsana, battIsa padmAsana, battIsa diksvastikAsana, battIsa tela ke Dibbe ityAdi sabhI rAjapraznIya sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye, yAvat battIsa sarSapa ke Dibbe,

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA battIsa kubjA dAsiyA~ ityAdi sabhI aupapAtika sUtra meM anusAra jAnanA cAhiye, yAvat battIsa pArasa deza kI dAsiyA~, battIsa chatra, battIsa chatradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa cAmara, battIsa cAmaradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa paMkhe, battIsa paMkhAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa karoTikA (tAmbUla ke karaNDie), battIsa karoTikAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa dhAtriyA~ (dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya), yAvat battIsa aGkadhAtriyA~, vattIsa aMgadikA (zarIra kA alpa mardana karane vAlI dAsiyA~), battIsa snAna karAne vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa alaMkAra pahanAnevAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa candana ghisane vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa tAmbUlacUrNa pIsane vAlI, battIsa koSThAgAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa parihAsa karane vAlI, battIsa sabhA meM pAsa rahane vAlI, battIsa nATaka karane vAlI, battIsa koTasvika (sAtha jAne vAlI), battIsa rasoI banAne vAlI, battIsa bhaNDAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa taruNiyA~, battIsa puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI (mAline), battIsa pAnI bharane vAlI, battIsa bali karane vAlI, battIsa zayyA bichAne vAlI, battIsa Abhyantara aura battIsa bAhya pratihAriyA~, battIsa mAlA banAne vAlIM aura battIsa peSaNa karane (pIsane) vAlI dAsiyA~ diiN| isake atirikta bahata-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsya, vastra tathA vipula dhana, kanaka yAvat sArabhUta dhana diyA, jo sAta pIr3hI taka icchApUrvaka dene aura bhogane ke lie paryApta thaa| taba dhanyakamAra ne pratyeka patnI ko eka-eka hiraNyakoTi, eka-eka svarNa koTi ityAdi parvokta sabhI vastue~ de dI, yAvat eka-eka peSaNakArI dAsI, tathA bahutasA hiraNya-suvarNa Adi vibhakta kara diyA yAvat U~ce prAsAdoM meM-jina meM mRdaMga baja rahe the, yAvat dhanyakumAra sukhabhogoM meM lIna ho gyaa| vivecana ukta sUtra meM dhanyakumAra ke bAlakapana, vidyAdhyayana, vivAhasaMskAra aura sAMsArika sukhoM ke anubhava ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha saba varNana jJAtAsUtra ke prathama athavA pA~cave adhyayana ke sAtha milatA hai, ataH jijJAsu vahIM se adhika jAna leN| dhanya kumAra kA pravajyA-prastAva 4--teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe jAva (bhagavaM mahAvore) samosaDhe / parisA niggayA / rAyA jahA koNiyo tahA jiyasattU nigyo| tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa taM mahayA jahA jamAlo tahA niggayo / navaraM pAyacAreNaM jAva [egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karei, ega0 karittA prAyate cokkhe, paramasuinbhUe, aMjalima uliyahattho jeNeva sapaNe bhagavaM mahAvore teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikhato prAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA jAva tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsai / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dhaNNarasa kumArassa tose ya mahatimahAliyAe isi0 jAva dhammakahA0 jAva parisA pddigyaa| tae NaM se dhaNNe kumAre samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma bhoccA, Nisamma haTa-tuTu jAva hiyae, uDhAe uTTha I, uTThatA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAboraM tikto jAva NasittA evaM vadhAso sahahAmi NaM bhaMte ! NiggathaM pAvayaNaM / pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / roemi NaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM / anbhuTTamiNaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM /

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tRtIya varga] evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte ! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte ! jAva se jaheyaM tumme vayaha, jaM] navaraM ammayaM bhaI satthavAhi paapucchaami| tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie jAva [muMDe bhavittA agArApro aNagAriyaM] pavvayAmi / prahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdha / jAva jahA jamAlI tahA prApucchai [tae NaM se dhaNNa kumAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vutte samANe hadva-tu? samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhatto jAva NamaMsittA, jAva jeNeva ammA-piyaro teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ammA-piyaro jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei, jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu amma-yAo! mae samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtithaM dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie / tae NaM dhaNNaM kumAraM ammA-piyaro evaM bayAsI-dhaNNe si NaM tuma jAyA ! kayatthe si NaM tuma jAyA ! kayapuNNe si NaM tumaM jAyA ! kayAlakkhaNe si NaM tuma jAyA! jaM NaM tume samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie| tae NaM se dhaNNe kumAre ammA-piyaro doccaMpi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu mae ammayAno ! samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, jAva abhiruie| tae NaM ahaM ammAyApro ! saMsArabhaubigge, mIe jamma-jarA-maraNeNaM, taM icchAmi gaM amma-yAno! tunbhehi abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavaro mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM muMDe bhavittA agArAno aNagAriyaM pvvitte| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra kAkaMdI nagarI meM padhAre / pariSad niklii| koNika kI taraha jitazatru rAjA bhI darzanArtha niklaa| jamAlI ke samAna dhanyakumAra bhI sAja-sajjA ke sAtha niklaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki dhanyakumAra paidala cala kara hI bhagavAna kI sevA meM phuNcaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dharma sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake dhanyakumAra harSita aura santuSTa hRdaya vAlA huyA yAvat khar3e hokara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura isa prakAra kahA "he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha-pravacana para vizvAsa karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha-pravacana para ruci karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha-pravacana ke anusAra pravRtti karane ko tatpara huA huuN| he bhagavan ! yaha nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai, tathya hai, asaMdigdha hai, jaisA ki Apa kahate haiN| he bhagavan ! maiM apanI mAtA-bhadrA sArthavAhI kI AjJA lekara, gRhavAsa kA tyAga karake, muNDita hokara Apake pAsa anagAra-dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|"

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24 ] { anuttaropapAtikadazA bhagavAn ne kahA-"devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, dharma-kArya meM samayamAtra bhI pramAda mata kro|" jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dhanyakumAra se pUrvokta prakAra se kahA to dhanyakumAra harSita aura santuSTa hunaa| usane bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| phira vaha apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa AyA aura jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAkara isa prakAra bolA-"he mAtApitA ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharma sunA hai| vaha dharma mujhe iSTa, atyanta iSTa aura rucikara huA hai| taba mAtA-pitA ne dhanya kumAra se kahA-veTA ! tuma dhanya ho, beTA ! tuma kRtArtha ho, veTA ! tuma puNyazAlI ho, beTA! tuma sulakSaNa ho ki tumane bhagavAn ke mukha se dharma zravaNa kiyA aura vaha dharma tumheM priya, atizaya priya aura rucikara lgaa| taba dhanya kumAra ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bhI bAra apane mAtA-pitA se isI prakAra kahA, sAtha hI kahA ki- "he mAtA-pitA ! maiM saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna huyA hU~, janma, jarA aura maraNa se bhayabhIta huA huuN| ataH he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI prAjJA hone para zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa muNDita hokara, gRhavAsa kA tyAga karake anagAra-dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" pravrajyA-sampatti 5-tae NaM sA dhaNNassa kumArassa mAyA taM aNiTTha, akaMtaM, appiyaM pramaNuNNaM pramaNAma, asuyapuvvaM giraM soccA mucchiyA / vuttapaDivuttayA jahA mhbble| [royamANI] kaMdamANI, soyamANo, vilavamANo jAva [dhaNaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI-tumaM si NaM jAyA ! amhaM ege putte i8, kaMte, pie, maNaNNe, maNAme, yejje, vesAsie, sammae, bahumae, aNunae, bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe, jIviyaussAse hiyayaNaMdijaNaNe uMbarapuSphamiva dullahe savaNayAe kimaMga! puNa pAsaNayAe ! taM No khalu jAyA! amhe icchAmo tubhaM khaNamavi vippogaM sahitae, taM acchAhi tAva jAyA ! jAva tAva amhe jIvAmo, tapo pacchA amhehi kAlagaehi samArgAha pariNayavaye, vaDhiyakulavaMsataMtukajjammi Niratyakkhe samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM muDe bhavittA agArApro aNagAriyaM pavvaihisi / tae NaM dhaNe kumAre ammA-piyaro evaM vayAsI-taheva NaM taM ambha-yAno ! jaM gaM tumbhe marma evaM vayaha, tumaM si gaM jAyA ! amhaM ege putta i8 kaMte ceka, jAva pavaihisi; evaM khalu ammayAno! mANassae bhave aNegajAi-jarA-maraNa-roga-sArIramANasapakAmadukkha-veyaNa-basaNa-saprovaddavAbhibhUe, adhuve, aNiie, prasAsae saMjjhanbharAgasarise, jalabubbuyasamANe, kusaggajalabidusaSNibhe, suviNagadasaNovame, vijjulayAcaMcale, praNicce, saDaNapaDaNaviddha saNadhamme, puvi vA pacchA vA avassa viSpajahiyanve bhavissai, se kesa gaM jANai ambhayA pro! ke pudiva gamaNayAe, ke pacchA gamaNayAe ? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAno ! tuubhehiM aDabhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa jaav-pvyitte| tae NaM taM dhaNaM kumAraM bhaddA satyavAhI jAhe jo saMcAei jAva jiyasattu Apucchai, icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA ! dhaNNassa dArayassa NikkhamamANassa chatta-mauDa-cAmarAyo ya vidishaao| tae NaM jiyasattU rAyA bhadaM satthavAhi evaM vayAsI-acchAhi NaM tuma devANuppie ! sunivRttavIsasthA. araNa sayameva dhaNNastadArayassa nikkhamaNasakkAraM krissaami| .

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tRtIya varga] [25 sayameva jitasatU nikkhamaNaM karei, jahA thAvaccAputtassa knnho| tae NaM dhaNNe dArae sayameva paMcamuTTiyaM loyaM karei jAva pvie| tae NaM dhaNNe dArae aNagAre jAe IriyAsamie jAva guttbNbhcaarii| dhanyakumAra kI mAtA usake upayukta aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa, mana ko apriya, azru tapUrva (jo pahale kabhI nahIM sunI) aisI (AghAtakAraka) vANI sunakara, mUchita ho gii| tatpazcAt hoza meM Ane para unakA kathana aura pratikathana huaa| vaha rotI huI, Akrandana karatI huI, zoka karatI huI aura vilApa karatI huI mahAbala ke kathana ke sadRza isa prakAra kahane lagI-"he putra ! tU mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manAma (mana gamatA), AdhArabhUta, vizvAsapAtra, sammata, bahumata, anumata, AbhUSaNoM kI peTI ke tulya, ratna svarUpa, ratna tulya, jIvita ke ucchavAsa ke samAna aura hRdaya ko AnandadAyaka eka hI putra hai / udumbara (gUlara) ke puSpa ke samAna terA nAma sunanA bhI durlabha hai, to terA darzana durlabha ho isameM to kahanA hI kyA ? ataH he putra! terA viyoga mujhase eka kSaNa bhI sahana nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jaba taka hama jIvita haiM taba taka ghara hI raha kara kula vaMza kI abhivRddhi kara / jaba hama kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe~ aura tumhArI umra paripakva ho jAya taba, kula vaMza ko vRddhi karake tuma nirapekSa hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa muNDita hokara anagAra dharma ko svIkAra krnaa|" taba dhanyakumAra ne apane mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA- "he mAtA-pitA ! abhI jo Apane kahA ki-he putra ! tu hameM iSTa, kAnta, priya Adi hai yAvat hamAre kAlagata hone para tU dIkSA aMgIkAra karanA ityAdi / parantu he mAtA-pitA ! yaha manuSya jIvana janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, vyAdhi, aneka zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kI atyanta vedanA se aura saiMkar3oM vyasanoM (kaSToM) se pIDita hai| yaha adhra va anitya aura prazAzvata hai / sandhyAkAlIna raMgoM ke samAna, pAnI ke parapoTe (budabude) ke samAna, kuzAgra para rahe hue jala-bindu ke samAna, svapna-darzana ke samAna tathA bijalI kI camaka ke samAna caMcala aura anitya hai / sar3anA, par3anA, galanA aura vinaSTa honA isakA dharma (svabhAva) hai| pahale yA pIche eka dina avazya hI chor3anA par3atA hai; to he mAtA-pitA ! isa bAta kA nirNaya kauna kara sakatA hai ki hamameM se kauna pahale jAyagA (maregA) aura kauna pIche jAyagA? isalie he mAtA-pitA ! zrApa mujhe AjJA diijiye| ApakI AjJA hone para maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" jaba dhanyakumAra kI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI use samajhAne-bujhAne meM samartha nahIM huI, taba usane dhanyakumAra ko pravrajyA lene kI AjJA de dii| jisa prakAra thAvaccAputra kI mAtA ne kRSNa se chatra cAmarAdi kI yAcanA kI, usI prakAra bhadrA ne bhI jitazatru rAjA se chatra cAmara Adi kI yAcanA kI, taba jitazatru rAjA ne bhadrA sArthavAhI se kahA--'devAnuprie ! tuma nizcinta rho| maiM svayaM dhanyakumAra kA dIkSA-satkAra karU~gA' tatpazcAt jitazatru rAjA ne svayaM hI dhanyakumAra kA dIkSA-satkAra kiyA / jisa prakAra kRSNa ne thAvaccA-putra kA dIkSAmahotsava sampanna kiyA thaa| ___ tatpazcAt dhanyakumAra ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTika loca kiyA, yAvat pravajyA aMgIkAra kii| dhanyakumAra bhI pravajita hokara anagAra ho gyaa| IryA-samiti, bhASA-samiti se yukta yAvat gupta brahmacArI ho gyaa|

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26 ] [ anuttaropapAtikadazA vivecana-ukta sUtra meM dhanya kumAra ko kisa prakAra vairAgya utpanna hA, isa viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kAkandI nagarI meM padhAre to nagara kI pariSad ke sAtha dhanya kumAra bhI unake darzana karane aura unase upadezAmRta pAna karane ke lie unakI sevA meM upasthita huaa| upadeza kA dhanya kumAra para aisA prabhAva par3A ki vaha tatkAla hI sampUrNa sAMsArika bhoga-vilAsoM ko Thokara mAra kara anagAra bana gyaa| ___ isa sUtra meM hameM cAra udAharaNa milate haiN| unameM se do dhanya kumAra ke viSaya meM haiM aura zeSa do meM se eka jitazatru rAjA kA koNika rAjA se tathA cauthA dIkSA-mahotsava kA kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA kiye hue thAvaccAputra ke dIkSA-mahotsava se hai| ye saba 'aupapAtikasUtra' 'bhagavatIsUtra' tathA 'jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra' se lie gae haiN| ina saba kA ukta sUtroM meM vistRta varNana milatA hai| ataH nayAgamoM kA eka bAra avazya svAdhyAya karanA caahie| ye saba aAgama aitihAsika daSTi se bhI atyanta upayogI haiN| yahA~ ukta varNanoM ko doharAne kI AvazyakatA na jAna kara saMkSepa kara diyA gayA hai| dIkSA kI anumati prApta karane ke prasaMga meM brakeTa meM jo pATha mUla aura artha meM diyA gayA hai vaha jamAlI ke prasaMga kA hai, ataeva unameM 'ammApiyaroM' (mAtA-pitA) kA uslekha hai kintu dhanya kumAra ke viSaya meM yaha ghaTita nahIM hotA, ata: yahAM kevala mAtA kA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / isa prakaraNa meM pitA kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai / pAThakoM ko yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA caahie| dhanya muni kI tapazcaryA 6-tae NaM se dhaNe aNagAre jaM ceva divase muMDe bhavittA jAva [agArAo aNagAriya] pavvaie, taM ceva divasaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai / vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi anbhaNuNNAe samANe jAvajjIvAe chaTTachaTTaNaM aNivikhateNaM prAya bilapariggahieNaM tabokammeNaM appANaM bhAvamANe vihritte| chassa vi ya NaM pAraNaya si karapei me Aya bilaM paDigAhettae no ceva NaM aNAya bilaM / taM pi ya saMsaTuMno ceva NaM asNsd| taM pi ya NaM ujjhiyadhammiyaM no ceva NaM aNujjhiya dhammiyaM / taM pi ya jaM aNNe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-pratihikivaNa-vaNImagA naavkhNti| mahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdha kareha / tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe cha-tuTTha jAvajjIvAe cha8cha?NaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tadanantara dhanya anagAra jisa dina pravajita hue yAvat gRhavAsa tyAga kara agehI bane, usI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA tathA vaMdana aura namaskAra karake isa prakAra bole bhaMte ! Apa se anujJAta hokara jIvana-paryanta nirantara SaSTha-belA tapa se tathA AyaMbila ke pAraNe se maiM apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN| SaSTha tapa ke pAraNA meM bhI mujhe AyaMbila grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, parantu anAyaMbila grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| vaha bhI saMsRSTa hAthoM Adi se lenA kalpatA hai, asaMsRSTa hAthoM Adi se lenA nahIM klptaa| vaha bhI ujjhita

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tRtIya varga] [ 27 dharma vAlA (tyAga dene-pheMka dene yogya) grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, anujjhita dharma vAlA nahIM kalpatA / usameM bhI vaha bhakta-pAna kalpatA hai, jise lene kI anya bahuta se zramaNa, mAhaNa (brAhmaNa), atithi, kRpaNa, aura vanIpaka (bhikhArI) icchA na kreN|" dhanya anagAra se bhagavAn ne kahA---'he devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukhakara ho, vaisA karo, parantu pramAda mata kro|" __anantara vaha dhanya anagAra bhagavAna mahAvIra se anujJAta hokara yAvat harSita evaM tuSTa hokara jIvana-paryanta nirantara SaSTha tapa se apane AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| vivecana--isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI AhAra aura zarIra viSayaka anAsakti kA tathA rasanendriyasaMyama kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / ve dIkSA prApta kara isa prakAra dharma meM tallIna ho gaye ki dIkSA ke dina se hI unakI pravRtti ugra tapa karane kI ora ho gii| usI dina nirNaya kara unane bhagavAna se nivedana kiyA ki-bhagavan ! maiM ApakI AjJA se jIvana bhara SaSTha (bele) tapa kA AyaMbila-pUrvaka pAraNA kruuN| unakI isa taraha kI dharmaruci dekha kara thI bhagavAn ne anumati de dI / dhanya anagAra ne apanI pratijJA ke anusAra tapa aMgIkAra kara liyaa| ___ 'ujjhita-dharmika' use kahate haiM, jisa anna ko vizeSatayA koI nahIM cAhatA ho| TIkA meM kahA hai-"ujjhiya-dhammiyaM ti, ujjhitaM-parityAgaH sa eva dharma:--paryAyo yasyAstIti ujjhitadharmaH" arthAt jo anna sarvathA tyAga kara dene yogya yA pheMka dene ke yogya ho, vaha 'ujjhita-dharma' hotA hai| AyaMbila ke dina dhanya anagAra aisA hI AhAra kiyA karate the| 7-tae NaM se dhaNe aNagAre paDhamachaTThakhamaNapAraNaya si paDhamAe porisIe samjhAya karei / jahA goyamasAmI taheva Apucchai, jAva [bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyai, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte muhapottiya paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI vatthAI paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI pamajjai, pajjittA bhAyaNAI uggahei ugmahittA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchada, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhehi abhaNuNNAe chaTTakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi kAya dIe nayaroe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittae / prahAsuhaM devANuppiyA mA paDibaMdha / tae NaM dhaNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo sahasaMbavaNAo ujjANAmro paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtarapaloyaNAe viTThIe puro riya sohamANe sohamANe] jeNeva kAya do NagarI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAya dIe gayarIe ucca0 jAva [nIya-majjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamuyANassa bhikkhAyariya] aDamANe prAya bilaM, no aNAya bilaM jAva' nAvakhaMti / tae NaM se dhaNe aNagAra tAe anbhujjayAe payayAe payattAe paggahiyAe esaNAe esamANe jai bhattaM labhai, to pANaM na labhai, aha pANaM labhai to bhattaM na labhai / tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAra pradoNe avimaNe akaluse avisAdI aparitaMtajogI jayaNaghaDaNajoga1. aNutarovavAiya varga 3, sUtra 6.

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28] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA caritte ahApajjattaM samudANaM paDigAhei / paDigAhittA kAya dono nayarIno paDiNikkhamai / paDiNikkhamittA jahA goyame jAva [jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIra teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa adUrasAmante gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, pAloettA bhattapANaM] pddidNsei| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagakyA anbhaNuNNae samANe amucchie jAva [agiddha agaDhie] aNajhovavaSNe bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM prapANeNaM pAhAraM pAhAra / prAhArittA saMjameNa tavasA jAba appANaM bhAvamANe biharai / anantara dhanya anagAra ne prathama SaSTha tapa ke pAraNA ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyaa| jisa prakAra gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA, usI prakAra pAraNA ke lie dhanya anagAra ne bhI bhagavAn se pUchA, yAvat [dusarI paurisI meM dhyAna dhyAyA, tIsarI paurisI meM zArIrika zIghratA rahita, mAnasika capalatA rahita, prAkulatA aura utsukatA rahita hokara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI, phira pAtroM kI aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA kI / tatpazcAt pAtroM kA pramArjana kiyA, pramArjana karake pAtroM ko lekara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ pAye / vahA~ Akara bhagavAna ko vandanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-bhagavan ! Aja mere bele ke pAraNe kA dina hai, so ApakI AjJA hone para maiM kAkandI nagarI meM U~ca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA kI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lene ke liye jAnA cAhatA huuN|' zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dhanya anagAra se kahA-'he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho usa prakAra karo, vilamba na kro|' bhagavAn kI AjJA prApta ho jAne para dhanya anagAra bhagavAn ke pAsa se sahasrAmravana udyAna se nikale / nikala kara zArIrika tvarA (zIghratA) aura mAnasika capalatA se rahita evaM prAkulatA va utsukatA se rahita yuga (dhUsarA) pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue IryAsamitipUrvaka kAkandI nagarI meM paaye| vahA~ ucca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM yAvat ghUmate hue AyaMbila-svarUpa-rUkSa AhAra hI dhanya anagAra ne grahaNa kiyA / yAvat sarasa AhAra grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA nahIM kii| __ anantara dhanya anagAra ne suvihita, utkRSTa prayatna vAlo gurujanoM dvArA anujJAta evaM pUrNatayA svIkRta eSaNA se gaveSaNA karate hue yadi bhakta prApta kiyA, to pAna prApta nahIM kiyA aura yadi pAna prApta kiyA to bhakta prApta nahIM kiyaa| (aisI avasthA meM bhI) dhanya anagAra adIna, avimana arthAt prasannacitta, akaluSa arthAta kaSAyarahita, aviSAdI arthAta viSAdarahita, aparizrAntayogI arthAta nirantara samAdhiyakta rhe| prApta yogoM (saMyama-vyApAroM) meM yatanA (udyama) vAle evaM aprApta yogoM kI ghaTanA-prAptyartha yatna jisameM hai isa prakAra ke cAritra kA unhoMne pAlana kiyA / vaha yathAprApta samudAna arthAt bhikSAnna ko grahaNa kara, kAkandI nagarI se bAhara nikale, bhagavAn ke nikaTa aae| yAvat zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM upasthita hokara gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa kiyA, bhikSA lene meM lage hue doSoM kA Alocana kiyaa| unheM AhAra-pAnI dikhalAyA / anantara dhanya anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se anujJAta hokara amUchita yAvat gRddhi

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tRtIya varga ] [ 26 rahita-bhojana meM rAga se rahita arthAt anAsakta bhAva se isa prakAra pAhAra kiyA, jisa prakAra sarpa bila meM praveza karate samaya bila ke donoM pArzva bhAgoM ko sparza na karake madhyabhAga se ho usa meM praveza karatA hai| arthAt dhanya anagAra ne sarpa jaise sIdhA bila meM praveza karatA hai usa taraha svAda kI Asakti se rahita hokara AhAra kiyaa| prAhAra karake saMyama aura tapa se yAvat AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| vivecana---yahA~ sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra ke dRDha pratijJA-pAlana kA varNana kiyA hai| pratijJA grahaNa karane ke anantara vaha jaba bhikSA ke lie nagara meM gae to U~ca, madhya aura nIca arthAt sadhana, nirdhana evaM madhyama gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie aTana karate hue jahA~ ujjhita AhAra milatA thA vahIM se grahaNa karate the| unheM bar3e udyama se prApta hone vAlI, gurutroM se prAjJapta, utsAha ke sAtha svIkAra kI huI eSaNA-samiti se yukta bhikSA meM jahA~ bhojana milA, vahA~ pAnI nahIM milA, tathA jahA~ pAnI milA vahA~ bhojana nahIM milaa| isa para bhI dhanya anagAra kabhI dInatA, kheda, krodha Adi, kaluSatA aura viSAda anubhava nahIM karate the, pratyuta nirantara samAdhi-yukta hokara, prApta yogoM meM abhyAsa bar3hAte hue aura aprApta yogoM kI prApti ke liye prayatna karate hue jo kucha bhI bhikSAvRtti meM prApta hotA thA usako grahaNa karate the| isa prakAra ne apanI pratijJA para dRDha rahe aura usI ke anusAra prAtmA ko dRDha aura nizcala banAkara saMyama-mArga meM prasanna-citta hokara vicarate rhe| bhikSA meM unako jo kucha bhI AhAra prApta hotA thA usako ve itanI anAsakti se khAte the jaise eka sarpa sIdhA hI apane bila meM ghusa jAtA hai arthAt ve bhojana ko svAda lekara na khAte the, pratyuta saMyamanirvAha ke liye zarIrarakSA hI unako abhISTa thii| 'bilamiva pagNagabhUteNaM' zabda kA vRttikAra yaha artha karate haiM--"yathA. bile pannagaH pArzvasaMsparzanAtmAnaM pravezayati tathAyamAhAraM mukhena saMspRzanniva rAgavirahitatvAdAhArayati" arthAt jaise sarpa pArzvabhAga kA sparza karake hI bila meM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra dhanya muni binA kisI Asakti ke AhAra karake saMyama ke yogoM meM apanI AtmA ko dRDha karate the| itanA hI nahIM balki aprApta jJAna Adi kI prApti ke liye bhI sadA prayatnazIla rahate the| 6-tae gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi kAryadIpo nayarIno sahasaMbavaNAmo uujANApro paDiNikkhamai / paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAra vihri| tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAra samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / ahijjittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM se dhaNNe aNagAre teNaM urAleNaM jahA khaMdo jAva [viuleNa payatteNaM pamgahieNaM kallANeNaM siveNaM dhanneNaM maMgalleNaM sassirIeNaM udaggeNaM udatteNaM uttameNaM udAraNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM sukke lukkhe nimmaMse aTi-cammAvaNaddha kiDikiDiyAbhUe kise dhamaNisaMtae jAe yAvi hotthA, jIvaMjIveNaM gacchai, jIvaMjIveNa ciTTai, bhAsaM bhAsittA vi gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAi, bhAsissAmIti gilAyai / se jahAnAmae kaTusagaDiyA i vA pattasagaDiyA i vA patta-tila-bhaMDagasagaDiyA i vA eraMDakaTThasagaDiyA i vA iMgAlasagaDiyA i vA uNhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasadaM gacchada, sasadaM ciTThai, evAmeva dhaNe vi

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30 [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA aNagAre sasadaM gacchai, sasaI ciTui, uvacie taveNaM, avacie maMsa-soNieNaM, hayAsaNe viva bhAsarAsipaDicchaNNe taveNaM, teeNaM, taba-teyasirIe aIva aIva usobhemANe] uvasobhemANe citttthi| anantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anyadA kadAcit kAkandI nagarI ke sahasrAmra-vana udyAna se nikale aura bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| dhanya anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tathArUpa sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura isake pazcAta vaha saMyama aura tapa se apane prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| taba vaha dhanya anagAra usa udAra tapa se skandaka kI taraha yAvat [udAra, vipula, pradatta, pragRhIta, kalyANarUpa, zivarUpa, dhanyarUpa, maMgalarUpa, zrIsampanna, uttama udagra-uttarottara ujjvala, uttama udAra aura mahAna prabhAvazAlI tapa se zuSka ho gaye, rUkSa ho gaye, mAMsa rahita ho gaye, unake zarIra kI haDDiyA~ camar3e se DhakI huI raha gii| calate samaya haDDiyA~ khar3akhar3a karane lagIM / ve kRza-dubale ho gye| unakI nAr3iyA~ sAmane dikhAI dene lgiiN| ve kevala apane Atmabala se hI gamana karate the, Atmabala se hI khar3e hote the| tathA ve isa prakAra durbala ho gaye ki bhASA bolakara thaka jAte the, bhASA bolate samaya thaka jAte the aura bhASA bolane ke pahale, 'maiM bhASA bolUgA aisA vicAra karane mAtra se bhI thaka jAte the| jaise sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I, pattoM se bharI huI gAr3I, patta tila aura sUkhe sAmAna se bharI huI gAr3I, eraMDa kI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I, koyale se bharI huI gAr3I, ye saba gAr3iyA~ dhUpa meM acchI taraha sukhAkara java calatI haiM, khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatI huI calatI haiM aura AvAja karatI huI khar3I rahatI haiM, isa prakAra jaba dhanya anagAra calate, to unakI haDDiyA~ khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatIM aura khar3e rahate hue bhI khar3a-khar3a aAvAja krtii| yadyapi ve zarIra se durbala ho gaye the, tathApi ve tapa se puSTa the| unakA mAMsa aura khUna kSINa ho gaye the| rAkha ke Dhera meM dabI huI agni kI taraha ve tapa se, teja se aura tapasteja kI zobhA se atIvaatIva] zobhita ho rahe the| vivecana-sUtra spaSTa hai| isakA sampUrNa viSaya sugamatayA mUlArtha se hI jJAta ho sakatA hai / ullekhanIya kevala itanA hai ki yadyapi tapa aura saMyama kI kasauTI para car3hakara dhanya granagAra kA zarIra avazya kRza ho gayA thA, kintu usase unakA prAtmA alaukika balazAlI ho gayA thA, jisake kAraNa unake mukha kA pratidina bar3hatA hugrA teja agni ke samAna dedIpyamAna ho rahA thaa| dhanya muni ko zArIrika dazA : paira aura aMguliyoM kA varNana 10-dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa pAyANaM prayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaSNe hotyA, se jahAnAmae sukkachallI i vA kaTTapAuyA i vA jaraggaovAhaNA i vA, evAmeva dhaNNassa aNagArassa pAyA sukkA lukkhA nimmaMsA aTicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva NaM mNssonniyttaae| dhaNNassa NaM praNagArassa pAyaMguliyANaM ayameyArUve tavarUbalAvaNe hotthA-se jahAnAmae kalasaMgaliyA i vA muggasaMgaliyA i vA mAsasaMgaliyA i vA, taruNiyA chiNNA, uNhe diNNA, sukkA samANo milAyamANo ciTThati, evAmeva dhaNNassa pAyaMguliyAno sukkAmo [lukkhAyo nimmaMsAno praTicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva NaM maMsa] sonniyttaae|

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tRtIya varga] [ 31 dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kA tapojanita rUpa-lAvaNya (dekhAva) isa prakAra kA ho gayA thAjaise-vRkSa kI sUkhI chAla ho, kATha kI khar3AUM ho athavA purAnA jUtA ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra ke paira sUkhe the-rUkhe the aura nirmAsa the / asthi (haDDI), carma aura zirAoM se hI ve pahicAne jAte the| mAMsa aura zoNita (rakta) ke kSINa ho jAne se unake pairoM kI pahicAna nahIM hotI thii| dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kI aMguliyoM kA tapojanita rUpa lAvaNya isa prakAra ho gayA thAjaise-kalAya (maTara) kI phaliyA~ ho, mUga kI phaliyA~ hoM, ur3ada kI phaliyA~ hoM, aura ina komala phaliyoM ko kATakara dhUpa meM DAla dene para jaise ve sUkhI aura murbhAyI ho jAtI haiM, vaise hI dhanya anagAra ke pairoM kI aMguliyA~ bhI sUkha gaI thIM, rUkSa ho gaI thI aura nirmAsa ho gaIM thI, arthAt murajhA gaI thiiN| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM (prAyaH) nahIM raha gayA thaa| vivecana--yahA~ sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra kI zArIrika dazA meM kitanA parivartana ho gayA thA, isa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| tapa karane se unake donoM caraNa isa prakAra sUkha gaye the jaise sUkhI huI vRkSa ko chAla, lakar3I kI khaDAUM athavA purAnI sUkhI huI jUtI ho / unake pairoM meM mAMsa aura rudhira nAma mAtra ke lie bhI dikhAI nahIM detA thaa| kevala haDDI, camar3A aura naseM hI dekhane meM AtI thii| pairoM kI aMguliyoM kI bhI yahI dazA thI / ve bhI kalAya, mUga yA ur3ada kI una phaliyoM ke samAna ho gaI thI jo komala-komala tor3a kara dhUpa meM DAla dI gaI hoM---murajhA gaI hoN| unameM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira nahIM raha gayA thA / dhanya muni ko jaMghAe~, jAnu evaM Ura 11-dhaNNassa aNagArassa jaMghANaM ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA se jahAnAmae kAkajaMghA i vA, kaMkajaMghA i vA, DheNiyAliyAjaMghA i vA jAva [sukkAmo lukkhAmro nimmaMsAno advicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva NaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhaNNassa aNNagArassa jANaNaM ayameyArUve jAva tavarUvalAvaNe hotthA--se jahAnAmae kAlipore i vA mayUrapore i vA DheNiyAliyApore i vA evaM jAva [dhapaNassa aNagArassa jANU sukkA nimmaMsA aTTicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva NaM maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhaNNassa urussa ayameyArUve tavarUvalAvaNNe hotthA-se jahAnAmae borIkarIle i vA sallaikarIle i vA, sAmalikarole i vA, taruNie uNhe jAva [diNNe sukke samANe milAyamANe] ciTThai, ekAmeva dhaNNassa aNagArassa UrU jAva [sukkA lukkhA nimmaMsA aTThicammachirattAe paNNAyaMti, no ceva Na maMsa] sonniyttaae| dhanya anagAra kI jaMghAoM (piMDaliyoM) kA tapojanita rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-kAka pakSI ko jaMghA ho, kaMka pakSI kI jaMghA ho, DheNika pakSI (TiDDhe) kI jaMdhA ho / yAvat [dhanya anagAra kI jaMghA sUkha gaI thIM rUkSa ho gaI thIM, nirmAMsa ho gaI thI arthAt murajhA gaI thiiN| unameM asthi carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM prAyaH nahIM raha . gayA thaa|

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32] [anuttaraupapAtikadazA dhanya anagAra ke jAnuoM (ghuTanoM) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra ho gayA thA, jaisekAlI nAmaka vanaspati kA parva (sandhi yA jor3a) ho, mayUra pakSI kA parva ho, DheNika pakSI kA parva ho| yAvat [dhanya anagAra ke jAnu sUkha gae the / rUkSa ho gae the, nirmAsa ho gae the, arthAt murajhA gae the| unameM asthi carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita unameM prAyaH nahIM raha gayA thaa|] dhanya anagAra kI urUoM-sAMthaloM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thAjaise vadarI, zalyako tathA zAlmalI vRkSoM kI komala koMpale kATa kara dhUpa meM DAlane se sUkha gaI hoM-murajhA gaI hoN| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI urU bhI sUkha gaI thIM, murajhA gaI thIM, unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI jaGgA, jAna aura urUtroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIvratara tapa ke prabhAva se dhanya anagAra kI jaGghAe~ mAMsa aura rudhira ke prabhAva se aisI pratIta hotI thIM mAno kAka jaGghA nAmaka vanaspati kI- jo svabhAvataH zuSka hotI hai-nAla hoN| athavA yoM kahie ki ve kauve kI jaGghAtroM ke samAna hI kSINa-nirmAsa ho gaI thiiN| unakI upamA kaGka aura DhaMka pakSiyoM kI jaGghAtroM se bhI dI gaI hai| isI prakAra unake jAnu bhI ukta kAka-jaGghA vanaspati kI gAMTha ke samAna athavA mayUra aura DhaMka nAmaka pakSiyoM ke saMndhi-sthAnoM ke samAna zuSka ho gaye the| donoM UrU mAMsa aura rudhira ke abhAva se sUkha kara isa taraha murajhA gaye the jaise priyaGa gu, vadarI, karkandhU, zalyakI yA zAlmalI vanaspatiyoM kI komala-komala koMpale tor3akara dhUpa meM sukhAne se murajhA jAtI haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dhanya anagAra karmanirjarA ke ananya kAraNa tapazcaraNa meM isa prakAra tanmaya ho gae ki apane zarIra se bhI nirapekSa ho gae / unako zarIra kA moha bhI leza mAtra nahIM rahA / unhoMne kaThora se kaThora tapa aMgIkAra kiye| ataH unake kisI aGga meM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira avaziSTa nahIM rahA / sarvatra kevala asthi, carma aura nasA-jAla hI dekhane meM AtA thA / sadeha hokara bhI ve videha dazA prApta karane meM samartha ho ge| kaTi. udara evaM pasuliyoM Adi kA varNana 12-dhaNNassa kaDipattassa imeyArUve jAva' se jahA jAva' uTTapAde i vA jaraggapAe i vA, mahisapAe i vA jaavsonniyttaae| dhaNNassa uyarabhAyaNassa imeyArUve jAva se jahA jAva' sukkadie i vA, bhajjaNayakabhalle i vA kaTTakolaMvae i vA evAmeva udaraM sukkaM jAva' / dhaNNassa pAsuliyAkaDayANaM imeyArUve jAva se jahA jAva' thAsayAvalI i vA, pANAvalI ivA, muDAvalI i vA jAva / dhaNNassa piTTikaraMDayANaM ayameyAhave jAva' se jahA jAva11 kaNNAvalI i vA golAvalI i vA vaTTayAvalI i vA evAmeva jAva'2 / dhaNNassa urakaDayassa prayameyArUve jAva' 3 se jahA jAva'4 cittakaTTare i vA vINayapatte i vA tAliyaMTapatte i vA evAmeva jaav"| 1 se 15-varga 3, sUtra 10.

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tRtIya varga ] [33 dhanya anagAra kI kaTipatra (kamara) kA tapasyAjanita rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-U~Ta kA paira ho, bUDhe baila kA paira ho aura bUDhe mahiSa (bhaMse) kA paira ho| usameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM, mAMsa aura zoNita usameM nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke udara-bhAjana (peTa) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise--sUkhI mazaka ho, caNakAdi bhUnane kA khappara ho, ATA gUdane kI kaThautI ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kA peTa bhI sUkha gayA thA / usameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thA / dhanya anagAra ko pasaliyoM kA tapasyA ke kAraNa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaisesthAsakoM kI prAvalI ho arthAt jaise DhalAna para eka dUsare ke Upara rakkhI huI darpaNoM ke AkAra kI paMkti ho. pANAvalI ho arthAta eka dasare para rakhe hue pAna-pAtroM (gilAsoM) kI paMkti ho, muNDAvalI arthAt sthANu-vizeSa prakAra ke khUToM kI paMkti ho| jisa prakAra ukta vastue~ ginI jA sakatI haiM, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI pasaliyA~ bhI ginI jA sakatI thiiN| usameM asthi, carma aura zirAe~ hI zeSa raha gaI thIM / mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM raha gayA thA / dhanya anagAra ke pRSThakaraNDa (rIDha kA UparI bhAga) kA svarUpa aisA ho gayA thA, jaisemukuToM ke kAMThe arthAt mukuToM kI kinAriyoM ke koroM ke bhAga hoM, paraspara cipakAe hue gola gola pattharoM ko paMkti ho, athavA lAkha ke bane hue bAlakoM ke khelane ke gole hoN| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kA rIDha-pradeza sUkha kara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gayA thA, asthi carma hI unameM zeSa raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke ura:kaTaka (vakSasthala dhanya anna kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise- bAMsakI banI TokarI ke nIce kA hissA ho, bAMsa kI banI khapacciyoM kA paMkhA ho athavA tADapatra kA banA paMkhA ho / isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI chAtI ekadama patalI hokara sUkha kara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara asthi carma aura zirA-mAtra zeSa raha gae the| vivecana-isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra ke kaTi, udara, pAMsulikA, pRSTha-pradeza aura vakSaHsthala kA upamAnoM dvArA varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakA kaTi-pradeza tapa ke kAraNa mAMsa aura rudhira se rahita ho kara aisA pratIta hotA thA jaise U~Ta yA bUr3he baila kA khura ho / isI prakAra unakA udara bhI sUkha gayA thaa| usakI sUkha kara aisI hAlata ho gaI thI jaisI sUkhI mazaka, cane Adi bhUnane kA pAtra (bhAr3a) athavA kolamba nAmaka pAtra-vizeSa kI hotI hai| __ kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dhanya anagAra kA udara itanA sUkha gayA thA ki ukta vastuoM ke samAna bIca meM khokhalA jaisA pratIta hotA thaa| isI prakAra unakI pasaliyA~ bhI sUkhakara kAMTA ho gaI thIM / unako isa taraha ginA jA sakatA thA jaise--sthAsaka (darpaNa ko prAkRti) kI paMkti ho yA gAya Adi pazuoM ke carane ke pAtroM kI paMkti athavA unake bAMdhane ko koloM kI paMkti ho| unameM mAMsa aura rudhira dekhane ko bhI na thaa| yahI dazA pRSTha-pradezoM kI bhI thii| unameM bhI mAMsa aura rudhira nahIM raha gayA thA aura aise pratIta hote the mAno mukuToM kI koroM, pASANa ke golakoM kI athavA lAkha Adi se vane hue baccoM ke khilaunoM kI paMkti khar3I kI huI ho| usa tapa ke kAraNa dhanya anagAra ke vakSaHsthala (chAtI) meM bhI parivartana ho gayA thaa| usa se bhI mAMsa aura rudhira sUkha gayA thA / aura pasaliyoM kI

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34 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA paMkti aisI dikhAI de rahI thI mAnoM ye kilija Adi ke khaNDa ho athavA yaha bAMsa yA tAr3a ke pattoM kA banA huyA paMkhA ho| ina saba avayavoM kA varNana, jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, upamAlaGkAra se kiyA gayA hai| isase eka to svabhAvataH varNana meM cArutA A gaI hai, dUsare par3hane vAloM ko vAstavikatA ko samajhane meM sugamatA hotI hai| jo viSaya udAharaNa dekara ziSyoM ke sAmane rakhA jAtA hai, usako atyalpabuddhi bhI binA kisI parizrama ke samajha jAtA hai| yahA~ dhyAna rakhane yogya eka bAta vizeSa hai ki dhanya anagAra kA zarIra yadyapi sUkhakara kAMTA ho gayA thA kintu unakI Atmika tejasvitA atyadhika bar3ha gaI thii| dhanya muni ke bAhu hAtha uMgalo grIvA dADhI hoTha evaM jihvA 13-dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa bAhANaM jAva' se jahAnAmae jAva samisaMgaliyA ivA bAhAyAsaMgaliyA ivA, pragasthiyasaMgaliyA ivA, evAmeva jAva / dhaSNassa NaM aNagArassa hatthANaM jAva se jahA jAva' sukka chagaNiyA i vA, vaDapatte i vA, palAsapatte i vA, evAmeva jAva / dhaNNassa NaM aNamAramsa hatthaMguliyANaM jAva se jahA jAva kalasaMgaliyA i vA, muggasaMgaliyA i vA, mAsasaMgaliyA i vA, taruNiyA chiNNA prAyave diNNA sukkA samANo evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa gIvAe jAva' se jahA jAva 1 karagagIvA i vA, kuDiyAgIvA i vA ucttadvavaNae i vA evAmeva jaav12| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa haNuyAe jAba' se jahA jAva' 4 lAuyaphale i vA, hakuvaphale ivA, aMbagaTTiyA i vA, evAmeva jaav| dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa ukhANaM jAva' se jahA jAva17 sukkajaloyA vA, silesaguliyA i vA, alattaguliyA i vA evAmeva jAva' / ___dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa jibhAe jAva se jahA jA32 vaDapatte i vA palAsapatte i vA, sAgapatte i vA evAmeva jAva21 // dhanya anagAra kI bAhu arthAt kaMdhe se nIce ke bhAga (bhujAoM) kA tapojanya rUpa lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-zamI (khejar3I) vRkSa kI sukhI huI lambI-lambI phaliyA~ hoM, bAhAyA (amalatAsa) vRkSa kI sUkhI huI lambI-lambI phaliyA~ hoM, athavA agastika (agatiyA) vRkSa kI sUkhI huI phaliyA~ hoM / isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI bhujAe~ bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara, sUkha gaI thii| unameM asthi, carma aura zirAaiM hI zeSa raha gaI thI mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke kuhanI ke nIce ke bhAgarUpa hAthoM kI avasthA tapazcaryA ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI ho gaI thI, jaise-sUkhA chANa (kaMDA) ho, vaDa kA sUkhA pattA ho yA palAza kA sUkhA pattA ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hAtha bhI sUkha gaye the, mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gae the| unameM asthi carma aura zirAeM hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| mAMsa aura zoNita unameM nahIM thaa| 1-21----dekhie varga 3, sUtra 7.

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tRtIya varga 1 dhandha anagAra ke hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kA ugra tapa ke kAraNa isa prakAra kA svarUpa ho gayA thA, jaise kalAya arthAt maTara kI sUkhI phaliyA~ hoM, mUga ko sUkhI phaliyA~ ho athavA ur3ada kI sUkhI phaliyA~ hoN| una komala phaliyoM ko kATa kara, dhUpa meM sukhAne para jisa prakAra ve sUkha jAtI haiM, kumhalA jAtI haiM, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ bhI sUkha gaI thIM, unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thA / asthi, carma aura zirAaiM hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| dhanya anagAra kI grIvA arthAt gardana tapazcaryA ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI ho gaI thI, jaise karaka (karavA-jala-pAtra vizeSa) kA kAMThA (gardana) ho, choTI kuNDI (pAnI kI jhArI) kI gardana ho, ucca sthApanaka-surAhI kI gardana ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ko gardana mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkhI-sI aura lambI sI ho gaI thii| dhanya anagAra kI hanu arthAt Thor3I kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-tUmbe kA sUkhA phala ho, rakuba nAmaka eka vanaspati arthAt hiMgoTe kA sUkhA phala ho athavA prAma kI sUkhI guThalI ho| isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI hanu arthAt Thor3I bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkha gaI thii| dhanya anagAra ke proSThoM kA arthAt hoThoM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-sUkhI joMka ho, sUkhI zleSma ko guTikA arthAt golI ho, alate kI guTikA arthAt agarabattI ke samAna lAkha ke rasa kI lambI battI ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke hoTha sUkha kara mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho gae the| dhanya anagAra kI jIbha kI tapasyA ke kAraNa aisI avasthA ho gaI thI, jaise-var3a kA sUkhA pattA ho, palAza kA sUkhA pattA ho, zAka arthAt sAgavAna vRkSa kA sUkhA pattA ho| isI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI jIbha bhI sUkha gaI thI, usameM mAMsa nahIM raha gayA thA aura zoNita bhI nahIM raha gayA thaa| vivecana--isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI bhujAoM, hAthoM, hAtha kI aMguliyoM, grIvA, cibuka, poThoM aura jihvA kA upamA alaGkAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| unakI bhujAe~ anyAnya aGgoM ke samAna hI tapa ke kAraNa sUkha gaI thI aura aisI dikhAI detI thIM jaisI zamI, agastika athavA bAhAya vRkSoM kI sUkhI huI phaliyAM hotI haiN| ___vAhAyA' zabda ke artha kA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| yaha kisa vRkSa kI aura kisa deza meM pracalita saMjJA hai, kahanA muzkila hai| vRttikAra zrI abhayadeva sUri ne bhI isakA artha vRkSavizeSa hI likhA hai / sambhavataH usa samaya kisI prAMta meM yaha nAma lokapracalita rahA ho| yahI dazA dhanya anagAra ke hAthoM kI bhI thii| unakA bhI mAMsa aura rudhira sUkha gayA thA tathA ve isa taraha dikhAI dete the jaisA sUkhA gobara (chANA-kaMDA) hotA hai athavA sUkhe hue vaTa aura palAza ke patta hote haiN| hAtha kI aMguliyoM meM bhI atyanta kRzatA A gaI thii| aMguliyA~ kabhI rakta aura mAMsa se paripUrNa thIM, ve aba sUkha kara eka nirAlI rUkSatA evaM kSINatA dhAraNa kara rahI thiiN| sUkha jAne se unakI yaha hAlata ho gaI thI jaise eka kalAya, mUga athavA mASa (ur3ada) kI phalI-jise komala avasthA meM hI tor3a kara dhUpa meM sukhA diyA gayA ho| pahale vAlA mAMsa aura rudhira unameM dekhane ko bho zeSa nahIM raha gayA thaa| yadi unako koI pahacAna sakatA thA to kevala asthi aura carma se hI, jo unameM avaziSTa raha gaye the|

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36] / anuttaraupapAtikadazA 'bAhu' zabda yadyapi saMskRta bhASA meM ukArAnta hai tathApi prAkRta bhASA meM strIliMga kI vivakSA hone para vaha AkArAnta ho jAtA hai| ataH sUtra meM AyA huaA 'bAhANaM' pada prAkRtavyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se zuddha hai| sUtra isa prakAra hai : bAhorAt / / 8 / / 1 // 36 / / bAhuzabdasya striyAmAkArAntAdezo bhavati, vAhAe jeNa dharipo ekkAe // striyAmityeva / vAmero bAhU // grIvA meM bhI anya avayavoM ke samAna mAMsa aura rudhira kA abhAva ho gayA thaa| ataH vaha svabhAvata: lambI dikhAI detI thii| sUtrakAra ne usakI upamA lambe mukha vAle surAhI aAdi pAtroM se dI hai / isake lie mUtra meM eka 'uccasthApanaka' pada pAyA hai, jo isI prakAra kA eka pAtra hotA hai ! yahI dazA dhanya anagAra ke cibuka kI thii| jo cibuka kabhI mAMsa aura rudhira se paripUrNa thA usakI tapazcaryA ke kAraNa yaha dazA ho gaI thI jaise-eka sUkhe hue tumve yA hakuba (eka prakAra kI vanaspati) ke phala kI hotI hai athavA vaha aisI dikhAI detI thI jaise--eka Ama kI guThalI ho|| jo aoTha pahale bimbaphala ke samAna rakta varNa the ve tapa ke kAraNa sUkha kara bilkula vivarNa ho gaye the| unakI AkRti aba isa prakAra ho gaI thI jaisI sUkhI huI meMhadI kI guTikA kI hotI hai| jihvA bhI sUkha kara vaTa vRkSa ke patte ke samAna athavAM palAza (DhAka) ke patte ke samAna nIrasa aura rUkhI ho gaI thii| ukta vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki dhanya anagAra kA tapa-anuSThAna prAtmazuddhi ke hI liye thaa| zarIra-moha se ve sarvathA mukta ho gae the| yaha bhI isa varNana se siddha hotA hai ki utkRSTa tapa hI Atma-zuddhi kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai aura isI ke dvArA karmoM ko nirjarA bhI ho sakatI hai| yahA~ yaha avazya smaraNIya hai ki samIcIna tapa samyakajJAna aura samyagdarzanapUrvaka hI ho sakatA hai / samyakajJAna aura samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM kiyA jAne vAlA tapa bAlatapa hai| usase hIna koTi kI devagati bhale prApta ho jAe kintu vaimAnika jaisI ucca devagati bhI prApta nahIM hotii| aisI sthiti meM usase mukti jaise- sarvotkRSTa, lokottara evaM anupama pada kI prApti to ho hI kaise sakatI hai / dhanya muni ke nAsikA, netra evaM zIrSa 14-dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa nAsAe jAva' se jahA jAva aMbagapesiyA i vA, aMbADagapesiyA i vA, mAulugapesiyA i vA taruNiyA evAmeva jAva / dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa acchINaM jAva' se jahA jAva' vINAchiDDe i vA, vaddhIsagachiDDe i vA, pabhAiyatArigA i vA evAmeva jAva / dhaNNassa kaNNANaM jAva' se jahA jAva mUlAchalliyA i vA, vAlukachalliyA i vA kArallayachalliyA i vA, evAmeva jAva' / 1. prAcArya hemacandrakRta prAkRtavyAkaraNa / 2-10. dekhie varga 3, sUtra 10.

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tRtIya varga / [ 37 dhaNNassa sosassa jAva' se jahA jAva taruNagalAue i vA, taruNagaelAlue i vA siNhAlae i vA taruNae jAva [chipaNe prAyave diNNe sukke samANe milAyamANe] ciTThai, evAmeva jAva' sIsaM sukkaM lukkhaM nimmaMsaM aThi-camma-chi rattAe paNNAyai, no ceva NaM mNs-sonniyttaae| evaM samvattha / navaraM, uyara-bhAyaNa-kaNNa-jIhA-uThA eesi aTThI na bhaNNai, camma-chirattAe paNNAyai tti bhaNNai / dhanya anagAra kI nAsikA kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise--Ama kI sUkhI phA~ka ho, AmrAtaka arthAt eka phala vizeSa (grAmaDe) kI sUkhI phA~ka ho, mAtuliMga arthAt vijaure kI sUkhI phA~ka ho-una komala phA~koM ko kATa kara, dhUpa meM sukhAne para, jisa prakAra ve murajhA jAtI haiM, sikur3a jAtI haiM, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kI nAka bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hokara sUkha gaI thii| dhanya anagAra kI A~khoM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise-vINA kA chidra ho, baddhIsaka arthAt bAMsurI kA chidra ho, prAbhAtika tAraka arthAt prabhAtakAla kA prabhAhIna tArA ho / isa prakAra dhanya anagAra kI A~kheM bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita ho kara andara kI ora dhaMsa gaI thI tathA ve prakAza-hIna-tejohIna hogaI thii| arthAt A~khoM meM kIkI kI mAtra TimaTimAhaTa hI dikhalAI detI thii| dhanya anagAra ke kAnoM kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaise----mUle kI kaTI huI lambI-patalI chAla ho, kakar3I (cIbhar3A) kI kaTI huI lambI-patalI chAla ho yA karele ko kaTI huI lambI-patalI chAla ho / isI prakAra dhanya anagAra ke kAna bhI sUkha gae the| unameM mAMsa aura zoNita nahIM raha gayA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke zIrSa (mastaka) kA tapojanya rUpa-lAvaNya isa prakAra kA ho gayA thA, jaisesUkhA tUmbA ho, sUkhA sUraNa kanda ho, sUkhA tarabUja ho-ina komala phaloM ko kATa kara dhUpa meM sukhAne para jaise ye sUkha jAte haiM, murajhA jAte haiM, vaise hI dhanya anagAra kA mastaka bhI mAMsa aura zoNita se rahita hone ke kAraNa sUkha gayA thA, murajhA gayA thaa| usameM asthi, carma aura zirAeM hI zeSa raha gaI thiiN| dhanya anagAra ke tapaHpUta deha ke samasta aGgoM kA yaha sAmAnya varNana hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki peTa, kAna, jIbha, aura hoTha-ina avayavoM meM asthi kA varNana nahIM kahanA cAhie / kevala carma aura zirAoM se hI inakI pahicAna hotI thii| vivecana-isa sUtra meM dhanya anagAra ke pUrvokta aGgoM ke samAna hI upamA alaGkAra se nAsikA kAna, netroM aura zira kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / artha mUla pATha se hI spaSTa hai / / isa sUtra meM aneka prakAra ke kandoM, mUloM aura phaloM se dhanya anagAra ke avayavoM kI upamA dI gaI hai| unameM se grAmrAtaka, mUlaka vAlu kI aura kArellaka ye kanda aura phala vizeSoM ke nAma haiM / Aluka eka prakAra kA kanda hotA hai, jo vartamAna yuga meM 'pAla' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| 1-3. dekhiye varga 3, sUtra 10

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA ___ isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra ke paira se lekara zira taka saba aGgoM kA varNana kara diyA hai isameM vizeSatA kevala itanI hI batalAI gaI hai ki udara-bhAjana, jihvA, kAna, aura aoThoM ke sAtha asthi zabda kA anvaya nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki inameM asthiyAM nahIM hotI hai| zeSa saba aMgoM ke sAtha sukka, lukkhaM, NimmasaM, ityAdi saba vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| dhanya muni kI Antarika tejasvitA 15--dhaNNe NaM aNagAre sukkeNaM bhukkeNaM lukkheNaM pAyaghoruNA, vigayataDikarAleNaM kaDikaDAheNaM, piTTimavassieNaM udarabhAyaNeNaM joijjamArgAha pAsuliyakaDaehi, avakhasuttamAlA iva gaNejjamANehi piTTikaraMDagasaMdhIhi, gaMgAtaraMgabhUeNaM urakaDaga-dezabhAeNaM, sukkasappasamAIi bAhAhi, siDhilakaDAlo viva laMbatehi ya aggahatthehi, kaMpaNavAie viva vevamANIe sIsaghaDIe pacvAyavayaNakamale unbhaDaghaDamuhe ucchuddhaNayaNakose jIvaMjIveNaM gacchai, jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThai, bhAsaM bhAsittA gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsissAmi tti gilaai| se jahAnAmae iMgAlasagaDiyA i vA / jahA khaMdagro tahA, jAva' huyAsaNe iva bhAsarAsipalicchaNNe taveNaM teeNaM aIva aIva tabateyasirIe upasobhemANe uvasobhemANe citthtth| __ ghora tapasvI vaha dhanya anagAra mAMsa Adi ke abhAva ke kAraNa sUkhe, aura bhUkha ke kAraNa vabhakSita evaM paira Adi avayavoM ke kRzatara ho jAne ke kAraNa rUkSa dikhAI dete the| unakA ka kaTAha (kacchapa kI pITha athavA bhAjanavizeSa-kar3hAI) sarIkhA vikRta evaM mAMsahIna hone ke kAraNa haDDiyAM Upara dikhAI dene se vikarAla dRSTigocara hotA thaa| mAMsa-majjA aura zoNita ke abhAva meM pITha se lage peTa se, nirmAsa hone ke kAraNa spaSTa dikhalAI dene vAlI pasaliyoM se, mAMsa aura majjArahita hone se rudrAkSa kI mAlA ke maNakoM ke samAna spaSTa gine jAne yogya pRSTa-karaMDaga (rIr3ha) kI sandhiyoM se, gaGgA kI taraGgoM ke tulya spaSTa dikhane vAlI asthiyoM ke kAraNa unake vakSasthala kA bhAga dIkha par3atA thaa| unakI bhujAe~, sUkhe hue sarpa ke tulya lambI evaM sUkhI thiiN| lohe kI ghor3e kI lagAma ke tulya unake agrahasta kAMpate hue the| kampanabAta-grasta rogI ke tulya unakA mastaka kAMpatA rahatA thaa| unakA mukha-kamala mlAna ho gayA thaa| hoThoM ke sUkha jAne se unakA mukha TUTe mukhavAle ghar3e ke samAna vikRta dRSTigocara hotA thaa| unake nayanakoSa andara kI ora dhaMsa gaye the / dIrgha tapa se isa prakAra kSINa hokara vaha dhanya anagAra apane zarIra ke vala se nahIM; parantu apane grAtmabala se hI gamana karate the| apane Atmabala se hI khar3e hote the aura vaiThate the| bhASA bolakara ve thaka jAte the, volate sayaya bhI unheM thakAvaTa kA anubhava hotA thA, yahA~ taka 'maiM bolUgA isa vicAra mAtra se hI ve thaka jAte the| jisa samaya vaha calate to unake zarIra kI haDDiyAM aisA zabda karatI thIM jaise koI koyaloM se bharI gAr3I ho, ityAdi / ___ jo dazA skandaka kI ho gaI thI, vahI dazA dhanya anagAra kI bhI ho gaI thii| phira bhI ve rAkha ke Dhera se DhaMkI Aga ke samAna andara hI andara Atma-teja se pradIpta ho rahe the| vaha dhanya anagAra tapa se, teja se aura tapasteja kI zobhA-AbhA se atyanta suzobhita hokara (apanI sAdhanA meM sthira the, aDiga the aura aDola the)| 1. dekhie aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 8.

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tRtIya varga ] [36 vivecana--yahA~ eka hI sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne prakArAntara se dhanya anagAra ke saba avayavoM kA varNana kiyA hai / dhanya anagAra ke paira, jaGghA aura UrU mAMsa Adi ke prabhAva se atyanta sUkha gaye the aura nirantara bhUkhe rahane ke kAraNa bilakula rUkSa ho gaye the| cikanAhaTa una meM nAma-mAtra ke liye bhI zeSa nahIM thii| kaTi mAno kaTAha (kacchapa kI pITha athavA bhAjana vizeSa-halavAI aAdiyoM kI kaDhAI) thA / vaha mAMsa ke kSINa hone se tathA asthiyoM ke Upara uTha jAne se itanA bhayaGkara pratIta hotA thA jaise nadI ke U~ce taTa hoM-donoM ora U~ce aura bIca meM gahare / peTa bilakula sUkha gayA thA / usa meM se yakRt aura plIhA bhI kSINa ho gaye the| ataH vaha svabhAvata: pITha ke sAtha mila gayA thaa| pasaliyoM para kA bhI mAMsa bilakula sUkha gayA thA aura eka-eka alaga-alaga ginI jA sakatI thii| yahI hAla pITha ke unnata pradezoM kA bhI thaa| ve bhI rudrAkSa kI mAlA ke dAnoM ke samAna sUtra meM piroye hue bhI jaise alaga-alaga gine jA sakate the| ura ke pradeza aise dikhAI dete the, jaisI gaGgA kI taraGga ho| bhujAe~ sUkha kara sUkhe hue sA~pa ke samAna ho gaI thiiN| hAtha apane vaza meM nahIM the aura ghor3e kI DhIlI lagAma ke samAna apane Apa hI hilate rahate the| zira kI sthiratA bhI lupta ho gaI thii| vaha zakti se hAna hokara kampana-vAyU roga vAle puruSa ke zira ke samAna kAMpatA hI rahatA thaa| isa atyugna tapa ke kAraNa jo mukha kabhI khile hue kamala ke samAna zobhAyamAna thA, aba murajhA gayA thaa| aoTha sUkhane ke kAraNa vikRta-se ho gaye the| isase mukha phUTe hue ghar3e ke mukha ke samAna vikarAla dikhAI detA thaa| unakI donoM grA~kheM bhItara dhaMsa gaI thiiN| zArIrika bala bilakala zithila ho gayA thaa| ve kevala yAtmika zakti se hI calate the aura khar3e hote the| isa prakAra sarvathA durvala hone ke kAraNa unake zarIra kI yaha dazA ho gaI thI ki bhASaNa karane meM bhI unakI atIva kheda pratIta hotA thA, thakAvaTa hotI thii| kucha kahate bhI the to atyanta kaSTa ke sAtha / zarIra sAdhAraNataH isa prakAra khacapacA gayA thA ki jaba ve calate the to asthiyoM meM paraspara ragar3a lagane ke kAraNa calatI huI koyaloM kI gAr3I ke samAna zabda utpanna hone lagatA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra skandaka muni kA zarIra tapa ke kAraNa atyanta kSINa ho gayA thA, usI prakAra dhanya anagAra kA zarIra bhI kSINa kRza evaM nirbala ho gayA thaa| kintu zarIra kSINa hone para bhI unakI Atmika-dIpti bar3ha rahI thii| unakI avasthA aisI ho gaI thI jaise bhasma se pAcchAdita agni hotI hai| unakA AtmA tapa ke teja se aura utpanna kAnti se alaukika sundaratA dhAraNa kara rahA thA / ve Atmika dIpti se dedIpyamAna the| isa sUtra meM 'unbhaDaghaDamuhe tti' pada kI vyAkhyA vattikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai-'udbhaTaMvikarAlaM, kSINaprAya-dazanacchadatvAd ghaTakasyeva mukhaM yasya sa tthaa|' isa kathana se mukha para mukha-pattI baMdhI huI siddha nahIM hotI ? aisI zaMkA upasthita hotI hai| samAdhAna meM yaha hai ki yahA~ para sUtrakAra kA tAtparya kevala tapa ke kAraNa kSINa zarIra ke varNana se hI hai, dharmopakaraNoM ke varNana se nahIM / yadi ve zarIra sambandhI anya dharmopakaraNoM kA varNana karate aura mukhavastrikA kA na karate to yaha zaGkA upasthita ho sakatI thii| parantu yahA~ to kisI bhI upakaraNa kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / ataH spaSTa hai ki yahA~ sUtrakAra ko unakI zarIra-nirapekSa tIvratara tapazcaryA kA aura usake kAraNa zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM para par3ane vAle prabhAva kA varNana karanA hI abhipreta hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to unake kaTi Adi aGgoM ke varNana ke sAtha caulapaTTa Adi kA bhI varNana avazya milatA / ataeva mukha athavA hoThoM kI kRzatA Adi ke varNana se unake mukha para mukhavastrikA kA abhAva kisI bhI prakAra siddha nahIM hotaa|

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40] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prazaMsA 16-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie, seNie raayaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| seNie nigge| dhammakahA / parisA pddigyaa| tae NaM se seNie rAyA samaNassa bhagavatro mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-~ imAsi NaM bhaMte ! iMdabhUi-pAmokkhANaM coddasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM kayare aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva ? evaM khalu seNiyA! imAsi iMdabhUi-pAmokkhANaM codasamhaM samaNasAhassINaM dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva / ___ se keNoNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai imAsi jAva [imAsi iMdabhUi-pAnokkhANaM coddasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM] dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae ceva mahANijjarayarAe ceva ? evaM khalu seNiyA! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nAmaM nayarI jAva [dhaNNe dArae] uppi pAsAyaDisae vihri| tae NaM ahaM aNNayA kayAI puvANapuvIe caramANe gAmANugAma dUijjamANe jeNeva kAyaMdI nayarI jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgae / uvAgamittA prahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhAmi saMjameNaM jAva [tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] viharAmi / parisA niggayA, taheva jAva' pavvaie jAva' bilamiva jAva' zrAhArei / dhaNNassa NaM aNagArassa pAdANaM zarIravaNNo sabbo jAva usobhemANeuvasobhemANe citthtthi| __ se teNa?NaM seNiyA! evaM buccai imAsi caudasaNhaM samaNasAhassINaM dhaNNe aNagAre mahAdukkarakArae mahANijjarayarAe ceva / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmakA nagara thA / guNazilaka caitya thA / zroNika vahAM kA rAjA thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM, zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSadA niklii| rAjA zreNika bhI niklaa| dharmakathA hii| pariSadA vApisa calI gii| anantara usa zroNika rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM dharma ko sunakara, vicAra kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA / vandana namaskAra karake, bhagavAn se isa prakAra kahA 'bhaMte ! Apake ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM kauna anagAra mahAduSkara-kAraka hai, evaM mahAnirjarAkAraka hai ?' bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-zroNika ! ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra hI mahAduSkarakAraka hai aura mahAnirjarakAraka hai / 1 aNuttarovavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 4. 2. aNuttarobavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 4-5-6. 3. aNuttarobavAiyadasA varga 3, sUtra 7.. 4. aNuttarovavAiyadasA barga 3, sUtra 7 se 15 taka /

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[ 41 tRtIya varga] zreNika ne punaH prazna kiyA-bhaMte ! kisa dRSTi se aApane yaha kahA ki ina indrabhUti pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra hI mahAduSkarakAraka hai, mahAnirjarAkAraka hai ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne isa prakAra kahA-zroNika ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM, kAkandI nAmakI nagarI thii| yAvat vahA~ U~ce mahaloM meM dhanya kumAra bhogoM meM lIna thaa| anantara maiM eka anukrama se calatA huA, eka grAma se dUsare grAma meM vihAra karatA huA, jahA~ kAkandI nagarI thI aura jahA~ para sahasrAmravana udyAna thA vahA~ aayaa| Akara yathApratirUpa (sAdhujanocita) sthAna kI yAcanA kii| saMyama yAvat tapa se bhAvita hokara rahA / pariSadA nikalI, mAra pravajita yaa| yAvata vaha anAsakti se prahAra karatA thaa| dhanya anagAra ke paira se lekara mastaka taka sAre zarIra kA varNana pUrvavat bhagavAna ne zreNika ko kaha sunAyA, aisA samajha lenA cAhie, yAvat vaha tapa ke prakhara teja se suzobhita ho rahA hai / zreNika ! isa dRSTi se maiM yaha kahatA hU~ ki ina indrabhUti-pramukha caudaha hajAra zramaNoM meM dhanya anagAra mahAduSkarakAraka hai aura mahAnirjarAkAraka hai| dhanya zreNika dvArA dhanya muni ko stuti 17-tae NaM se seNie rAyA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie eyama? soccA nisamma haTTha jAva [tu8 ] samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto pAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karittA, baMdaI namasai / vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva dhaNNe aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai / uvAgacchittA dhaNNaM praNagAraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-pAyAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai / vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "dhaNNe si NaM tumaM devANupiyA! supuNe sukayatye kayalakkhaNe suladdhe NaM devANuppiyA ! tava mANussae jammajIviyaphale"-tti kaTu vaMdai, namasai / vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai / uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai namasai / vaMdittA namaMsittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe, tAmeva disaM pddige| tadanantara zreNika rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se isa artha ko suna kara, usa para vicAra kara evaM tuSTa hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, vandana kiyA tathA namaskAra kiyaa| vandana karake tathA namaskAra karake jahA~ dhanya anagAra the, vahA~ aaayaa| prAkara, dhanya anagAra kI pradakSiNA kI, unheM vandana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| vandana karake, namaskAra karake vaha isa prakAra kahane lagA - "he devAnupriya ! Apa dhanya ho| pApa puNyazAlI ho| Apa kRtArtha ho| Apa sukRtalakSaNa ho ! he devAnupriya ! Apane manuSya-janma aura manuSya-jIvana ko saphala kiyaa|" yaha kaha kara usane dhanya anagAra ko vandana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| bandana karake, namaskAra karake, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, puna: vahA~ phuNcaa| pahu~ca kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana tathA namaskAra kiyaa| vandana tathA namaskAra karake jisa dizA se pAyA thA, usI dizA kI ora calA gyaa|

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42] [ anuttaraupapAtikazA vivecana--isa sUtra kA artha mUla pATha se hI spaSTa hai| phira bhI vaktavya itanA avazya hai ki jisa meM jo guNa hoM unakA niHsaGkoca-bhAva se varNana karanA caahie| aura guNavAn vyakti kA dhanyavAda Adi se utsAha bar3hAnA cAhie, jaise zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyaa| unhoMne dhanya anagAra ke ati ugratara tapa kA yathAtathya varNana kiyA aura usakI sarAhanA kii|| __ isa saba varNana se dUsarI zikSA hameM yaha milatI hai ki eka bAra jaba saMsAra se mamatva-bhAva tyAga diyA to samyak tapa ke dvArA prAtma-zuddhi avazya kara lenI caahie| kyoMki tapazcaraNa hI karma-nirjarA kA ekamAtra pradhAna upAya hai / yahI saMsAra ke sukhoM ko tyAgane kA phala hai| jo vyakti sAdhu bana kara bhI mamatva meM hI phaMsA rahe usako usa tyAga se kisI prakAra kI bhI saphalatA kI AzA nahIM karanI caahie| aisA karane se to vaha kahIM kA nahIM rahatA aura usake iha-loka aura para-loka donoM hI bigar3a jAte haiN| dhanya anagAra ne hamAre sAmane eka Adarza udAharaNa upasthita kiyA unhoMne jaba eka bAra gRhastha ke sAre sukhoM ko tyAga kara sAdhu-vRtti aMgIkAra kara lI to usako saphala banAne ke liye utkRSTa se utkRSTa tapa kiyA aura munijanoM ko apane kartavya dvArA batA diyA ki kisa prakAra tapa ke dvArA prAtma-zuddhi hotI hai aura kaise ukta tapa se prAtmA suzobhita kiyA jAtA hai / tIsarI zikSA jo hameM isase milatI hai, vaha yaha ki jaba kisI vyakti kI stuti karanI ho to usa meM vAstava meM jitane guNa hoM unhIM kA varNana karanA caahie| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jitane guNa usa vyakti meM vidyamAna hoM unhIM ko lakSya meM rakha kara stuti karanA ucita hai na ki aura avidyamAna guNoM kA AropaNa karake bhii| kyoMki aisI stuti kabhI-kabhI hAsyAspada bana jAtI hai| ataH jhUThI prazaMsA kara nirarthaka hI kisI ko bA~soM para nahIM car3hAnA caahie| atyuktipUrNa prazaMsA se prazaMsanIya vyakti ko prAtma ko prAtmabhrAnti ho sakatI hai, usake vikAsa kI gati avaruddha ho sakatI hai| yahI tIna zikSAe~ haiM, jo hameM isa sUtra se milatI haiN| dhanya muni vAstava meM yathArthanAmA siddha hue / svayaM tIrthaMkara deva apane mukhAravinda se jisakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kareM usase adhika dhanya anya kauna ho sakatA hai ? dhanya anagAra kA sarvArthasiddha-gamana 18-tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa aNagArassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM0 imeyArUve prajjhasthie jAva samuppajjitthA evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva [tavokkammeNaM dhamaNisaMtae jAe] jahA khaMdo taheva citaa| ApucchaNaM / therehi saddhi viulaM durUhai / mAsiyA sNlehnnaa| navamAsA pariyAo jAva [pAuNitA] kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA uDDa caMdima jAva [sUra-gahagaNa-nakkhatta-tArArUvANaM jAva] navayagevejje vimANa-patthaDe uDDa dUraM boIvaittA samvaTThasiddha vimANe devattAe unavaNe / therA taheva proyaraMti jAva' ime se aayaarbhNdde| bhaMte ! tti bhagavaM goyame taheva Apucchati, jahA khaMdayassa bhagavaM vAgarei, jAva2 savvaTThasiddha vimANe uvvssnne| 1. aNuttarovavAiyadazA, varga 1. sUtra 4. 2. aNuttarokvAiyadazA varga 1, sUtra 4.

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tRtIya varga ] "dhaNNassa NaM bhaMte ! devassa kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA?" "goyamA ! tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa|" "se NaM bhaMte ! tAno devalogAno kahi gacchihii ? kahi uvavajjihii ?" "goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|" taM evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa prayama? pnnnntte| paDhamaM prajjhayaNaM samatta / tatpazcAt kisI dina rAtri ke madhya bhAga meM dhanya anagAra ke mana meM dharma-jAgarikA (dharmaviSayaka vicAraNA) karate hue aisI bhAvanA utpanna huI maiM isa prakAra ke udAra tapaHkarma se zuSka-nIrasa zarIra vAlA ho gayA hU~, ityAdi yAvat jaise skandaka ne vicAra kiyA thA, vaise hI cintanA kI, ApRcchanA kii| sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulagiri para AruDha hue, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kI / nau mAsa kI dIkSAparyAya yAvat pAlana kara kAla karake candramA se Upara yAvat sUrya, graha nakSatra tArA nava veyaka vimAna-prastaToM ko pAra kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| dhanya muni ke svarga-gamana hone ke pazcAt paricaryA karane vAle sthavira muni vipula parvata se nIce utare yAvat 'dhanya muni ke ye dharmopakaraNa haiM unhoMne bhagavAn se isa prakAra kahA / bhagavAn gautama ne bhaMte !' aisA kaha kara bhagavAn se usI prakAra prazna kiyA, jisa prakAra skandaka ke adhikAra meM kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usakA uttara diyA, yAvat dhanya anagAra sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna huA hai| "bhaMte ! dhanya deva kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI hai ?" "he gautama ! tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti kahI hai|" "bhaMte ! usa devaloka se cyavana kara dhanya deva kahA~ jAyagA, kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" "he gautama ! mahAvideha varSa se siddha hogaa|" zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA--"he jambU ! isa prakAra zramaNa yAvat nirvANasaMprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai|" prathama adhyayana samApta / / vivecana- prastuta sUtra meM dhanya anagAra kI antima samAdhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usake lie sUtrakAra ne dhanya anagAra kI skandaka saMnyAsI se upamA dI hai| jJAna dhyAna tapa tyAga meM lIna bane hue dhanya anagAra ko eka samaya madhya-rAtri meM jAgaraNa karate hue vicAra utpanna huA ki mujha meM abhI taka uThane kI zakti vidyamAna hai aura zAsanapati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI abhI taka

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44] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA vidyamAna haiM, ataH yaha saba anukUla suvidhAe~ rahate hI maiM isa jIvana kI carama sAdhanA kyoM na kara lU ! isa vicAra ke Ate hI unhoMne prAtaHkAla zramaNa bhagavanta kI AjJA prApta kI aura Atmavizuddhi ke liye paJca mahAvratoM kA punaH pATha par3hA tathA upasthita zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM se kSamA yAcanA kara tathA-rUpa sthaviroM ke sAtha zanaiH zanaiH vipulagiri para car3ha gye| vahA~ pahu~ca kara unhoMne kRSNa-varNI pRthivI-zilA-paTTa para pratilekhanA kara darbha kA saMstAraka bichAyA aura padmAsana lagAkara baiTha gye| phira donoM hAtha jor3e aura unase zira para Avartana kiyaa| isa prakAra pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kara 'namotthuNaM' ke pATha dvArA pahale saba siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA, phira usIse zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI namaskAra kiyaa| kahA--'bhagavan ! vahA~ virAjamAna Apa saba kucha dekha rahe haiM. ataH merI vandanA svIkAra kreN| maiMne pahale hI Apake samakSa aSTAdaza pApoM kA tyAga kiyA thA aba maiM Apa kI hI sAkSI se unakA phira se jIvana bhara ke liye parityAga karatA huuN| sAtha hI sAtha ava azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA bhI AjIvana parityAga karatA huuN| apane saMyama sahAyaka zarIra kA bhI antima rUpa se vyutsarga karatA haiN| aba pAdapopagamana nAmaka anazana dhAraNa karatA huuN|' isa prakAra zrI zramaNa bhagavAna ko vandanA kara aura unako sAkSI banA kara saMthArA grahaNa kiyA aura usI ke anusAra vicarane lge| unhoMne sAmAyika prAdi se lekara ekAdaza agoM kA adhyayana ki nava mAsa paryanta dIkSAparyAya meM rahe aura eka mAsa taka anazana vrata meM vyatIta kiyaa| sAThabhakta azanachedana kara AlocanA-pratikramaNapUrvaka uttama samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyaa| yahAM kahA gayA hai ki dhanya muni ne sATha bhaktoM kA parityAga kiyA to jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki bhakta kise kahate haiM ? uttara yaha hai ki pratyeka dina ke do bhakta arthAt pAhAra yA bhojana hote haiN| isa prakAra eka mAsa ke sATha bhakta ho jAte haiM / isa viSaya meM vRttikAra kA kahanA hai ki-pratidina "bhojanadvayasya parityAgAttrizatA dinaiH SaSThibhaktAnAM tyaktA bhavati / " isa prakAra java dhanya anagAra ne eka mAsa paryanta anazana dhAraNa kiyA to sATha bhaktoM ke parityAga meM koI sandeha nahIM rhtaa| tatpazcAt zarIra kA parityAga kara dhanya anagAra sarvotkRSTa divyaloka-sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna hue ityAdi kathana spaSTa hai / jaba unake sAtha gae sthaviroM ne dekhA ki dhanya anagAra apanI iha-lIlA saMvaraNa kara svarga ko prApta ho gaye haiM to unhoMne parinirvANa-pratyayaka kAyotsarga kiyA arthAt 'parinirvANama-maraNaM yatra, yaccharIrasya pariSThApanaM tadapi parinirvANameva, tadeva pratyayo-heturyasya sa parinirvANapratyayaH' bhAva yaha hai ki mRtyu ke anantara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai usako parinirvANa-pratyaya kAyotsarga kahate haiM / mRta sAdhu ke zarIra kA paripThApana karanA bhI parinirvANa kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ samIpastha sthaviroM ne dhanya anagAra kI mRtyu dekhakara yahI kAyotsarga (dhyAna) kiyaa| phira unake vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa uThAkara lAye aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa Akara aura unako dhanya anagAra ke samAdhi-maraNa kA samasta vRttAnta sunA diyaa| unake guNoM kA gAna kiyA / unake uparAma-bhAva kI prazaMsA kI tathA unake vastra Adi upakaraNa zrI bhagavAn ko sauMpa die| usa samaya gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandanA kI aura unase prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! aApakA vinIta ziSya dhanya anagAra samAdhimaraNa prApta kara kahA~ gayA, kahA~ utpanna humA hai ? vahA~ kitane kAla taka usakI sthiti hogI aura tadanantara vaha kahA~ utpanna hogA? uttara meM

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tRtIya varga] zramaNa bhagavAn ne kahA--he gautama ! merA vinayo ziSya dhanya anagAra samAdhi-maraNa prApta kara sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna huyA hai| vahAM usako tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| vahA~ se cyuta hokara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara mokSa prApta karegA, arthAt siddha, buddha aura mukta hokara parinirvANa prApta kara sarva duHkhoM kA anta kara degA / __isa sUtra se hameM yaha zikSA prApta hotI hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko AlocanA Adi kriyA karake samAdhi-pUrvaka mRtyu kA sAmanA karanA cAhie jisase vaha antima zvAsocchvAsa taka saccA pArAdhaka rahe aura sAkSAt yA paramparA se mokSAdhikArI bana sake /

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dvitIya adhyayana sunakSatra 16---"jai NaM bhaMte ! jAva" ukhevno| evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kAyaMdI nyrii| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM kAyaMdIe nayarIe bhaddA nAma satyavAhI parivasai, attttaa| tIse NaM bhaddAe satthavAhIe putte suNakkhatte nAmaM dArae hotthA ahINa0 jAva' suruve / paMcadhAiparikkhitte, jahA dhaNNo tahA battIsao dAo jAva' upi pAsAyaDisae viharai / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samosaraNaM / jahA dhaNNo tahA suNakkhatto vi niggayo / jahA thAvaccAputtassa tahA nikkhamaNaM jAva praNagAre jAe IriyAsamie jAva' bNbhyaarii| tae NaM se sUNakkhatte aNagAre jaM ceva divasaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie muDe jAva' pamvaie taM ceva divasaM abhigghN| taheva jAva' bilamiva jAva prAhArei, saMjameNaM jAva' viharai / jAva bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihrh| ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai jAva' saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM se suNakkhatte teNaM urAleNaM jAva12 jahA khNdo| jambU anagAra ne Arya sudharmA se pUchA:-bhante ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tIsare varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha (pUrvokta) artha kahA hai to dUsare adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai ? Arya sudharmA ne jambU se isa prakAra kahA-he jambU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM kAkandI nAma kI eka magarI thI / vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru thaa| usa kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA nAma kI eka sArthavAhI rahatI thii| vaha sampanna yAvat aparibhUtA thii| usa bhadrA sArthavAhI ke sunakSatra nAma kA eka putra thaa| vaha ahIna aMgopAMga vAlA yAvat surUpa thaa| paJcadhAtrIparipAlita thA / dhanyakumAra kI taraha use bhI vattIsa kA daheja diyA gayA yAvat vaha mahaloM meM bhogoM meM lIna hokara rahane lgaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra vahA~ pdhaare| dhanyakumAra kI taraha sunakSatra bhI dharmadezanA zravaNa karane ke lie niklaa| yAvaccAputra kI taraha niSkramaNa huA yAvat vaha anagAra ho gyaa| I-samita yAvat brahmacArI ho gyaa| anantara vaha sunakSatra, jisa dina bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa muNDita huA yAvat pravrajita huA usI dina usane abhigraha (pratijJA) kiyA, yAvat anAsakta hokara prAhAra kiyaa| saMyama meM yAvat sthira hokara vicaraNa kiyaa| bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra kiyaa| gyAraha aGgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| 1. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 1, sUtra 2. 3. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 2,3 5. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 5. 7-8. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 7. 10. aNuttarovayA iya dazA varga 3, sUtra 9. 12. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 9. 2. aNattarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 2. 4. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 4-5. 6. aNattarovavAiya dazA vagaM 3, satra 5. 9. aNattarova vAiya dazA varga 3, sUtra 7. 11. aNuttarovavAiya dazA varga 3. sUtra 9.

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tRtIya varga] [47 saMyama tathA tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita kara vicaraNa karane lgaa| anantara vaha sunakSatra muni usa udAra tapa se skandaka kI taraha kRza ho gyaa| vivecana-yahAM se sUtrakAra tIsare varga ke zeSa adhyayanoM kA varNana karate haiN| isa sUtra meM sunakSatra anagAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtra kA artha mUlapATha se hI spaSTa hai| udAharaNa ke liye sUtrakAra ne thAvaccApUtra aura dhanya anagAra ko liyA hai| pAThakoM ko thAvaccApatra ke viSaya meM jAnane ke liye 'jJAtAdharma-kathADasatra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA adhyayana karanA caahie| dhanya anagAra kA varNana isI varga ke prathama adhyayana meM AcukA hai| _isa sUtra meM prArambha meM hI "ukkhevapro-utkSepaH" pada pAyA hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki isake sAtha ke pATha kA pichale sUtroM se AkSepa kara lenA cAhie arthAt usake sthAna para nimna-likhita pATha par3hanA cAhie : jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreraNaM jAva saMpattaNaM navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte navamassa gaM bhaMte ! aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa vitiyassa ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNate ? isa prakAra kA pATha prAyaH pratyeka adhyayana ke prAraMbha meM AtA hai| ise 'ukkhevaro yA utkSepa' kahate haiM, jisakA prAzaya hai bhUmikA yA prAraMbha ! pATha ko saMkSipta karane ke liye yahA~ 'ukkhevo' pada de diyA jAtA hai / dUsare sUtroM meM bhI isI zailI kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSita hokara dhanya anagAra ne pAraNA ke dina hI AcAmlavrata dhAraNa kiyA thA isI prakAra sunakSatra anagAra ne bhI kiyaa| jisa prakAra 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' ke dvitIya zataka meM skandaka anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAna ke pAsa dIkSita hokara tapa dvArA apanA zarIra kRza kiyA thA usI prakAra sunakSatra anagAra kA zarIra bhI tapa se kRza ho gyaa| isa sUtra se hameM yaha zikSA milatI hai ki jaba koI apanA samIcIna lakSya sthira kara le to usakI prApti ke liye usako sadaiva prayatnazIla rahanA cAhiye aura dRDha saMkalpa kara lenA cAhiye ki vaha usa pada kI prApti karane meM bar3e se bar3e kaSTa ko bhI tuccha samajhegA aura apane prayatna meM koI bhI zithilatA nahIM grAne degaa| jaba taka koI aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa nahIM karatA taba taka vaha lakSya taka nahIM pahu~ca sktaa| kintu jo apane dhyeya kI prApti ke liye ekAgra citta se prayatna karatA hai vaha avazya aura zIghra hI saphalatA prApta kara letA hai / 20 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie / seNie raayaa| sAmo samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| rAyA niggyo| dhammakahA / rAyA paDigo / parisA pddigyaa| tae NaM tassa suNakkhattassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhamma-jAgariyaM jahA khaMdayassa / bahu vAsA priyaano| goym-pucchaa| taheva kahei jAva samvadasiddha vimANe devattAe ubavaNe / tettIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI / se NaM bhaMte ! jAva mahAvidehe sijjhihii| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagaha nAma kA eka nagara thA / guNazilaka nAmaka caitya thA /

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48] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA zreNika rAjA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre / pariSadA niklii| rAjA bhI niklaa| dharmakathA huii| rAjA vApisa calA gyaa| pariSadA bhI vApisa calI gii| sunakSatra ne pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| anantara sunakSatra ne anya kisI samaya madhya rAtri meM dharmajAgaraNa karate hue vicAraNA kI, jisa prakAra skandaka ne kI thii| bahuta varSoM taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA / gautama kI pRcchA / yAvat sunakSatra anagAra sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue / tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti huii| - gautama ne pUchA--"bhagavan ! vaha sunakSatradeva devaloka se cyavana kara kahA~ paidA hogA ?" yAvat 'gautama ! mahAvideha varSa se siddha hogaa|' vivecana--isa sUtra meM 'pUrvarAtrApararAtrakAla' zabda AyA hai jisakA artha madhya-rAtri hai / yahI samaya eka aisA hai jaba vAtAvaraNa ekadama prazAnta rahatA hai| ataH dharma-jAgaraNa karane vAloM kA citta isa samaya ekAgra ho jAtA hai aura usameM pUrNa sthiratA vidyamAna hotI hai| aise hI samaya meM vicAradhArA bahuta svaccha rahatI hai aura mastiSka meM bahuta UMce vicAra utpanna hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki dhanya Adi anagAroM ke usa samaya ke vicAra unako sanmArga kI ora le gaye /

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3-10 adhyayana isidAsa Adi 21---evaM suNakkhatta-gameNaM sesA vi aTTha bhANiyavvA / navaraM prANupubbIe doNNi rAyagihe, doNi sAee, doNi vANiyaggAme / navamo hsthinnaapure| dasamo rAyagihe / navaNhaM bhaddAo jaNaNIno, navaNhaM vi battIsagro daao| navaNhaM NikkhamaNaM thAvaccAyuttassa sarisaM vehallassa piyA karei (nnikkhmnnN)| chammAsA vehallae / nava dhaNNe / sesANaM bahU vAsA / mAsaM sNlehnnaa| savvadRsiddha / samve mahAvidehe sijjhissaMti / evaM dasa ajjhayaNANi / nikSepa isa prakAra sunakSatra kI taraha zeSa pATha kumAroM kA varNana bhI samajha lenA caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki anukrama se do rAjagRha meM, do sAketa meM, do vANijya grAma meM, navavA~ hastinApura meM aura dasavAM rAjagaha meM utpanna huA / nau kI jananI bhadrA thii| nau ko battIsa-battIsa kA daheja diyA gyaa| nau kA niSkramaNa thAvaccAputra kI taraha jAnanA cAhie / vehalla kA niSkramaNa usa ke pitA ne kiyaa| chaha mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya vehalla kI, nau mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya dhanya kI rhii| zeSa kI paryAya bahuta varSoM kI rhii| saba kI eka mAsa kI sNlekhnaa| sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM upapAta (jnm)| saba mahAvideha kSetra se siddha hoNge| isa prakAra daza adhyayana pUrNa hue| vivecana--prastuta sUtra upasaMhAra-rUpa hai| isa sUtra se sarvaprathama yahI bodha milatA hai ki pratyeka ziSya ko deva-guru-dharma ke pratipUrNa rUpa se anurAga honA cAhie aura guru-bhakti dvArA sadguNoM ko prakaTa karanA cAhie / jaise antima sUtra meM zrIsudharmA svAmI ne, upasaMhAra karate hue, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sadguNoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai| ve apane ziSya jambu se kahate haiM ki he jambU ! isa mUla ko una bhagavAn ne pratipAdita kiyA hai jo Adikara haiM arthAt zra ta-dharma-sambandhI zAstroM ke artha praNetA haiM, tIrthaGkara haiM arthAt (taranti yena saMsAra-sAgaramiti tIrthama-pravacanam, tadavyatirekAdiha saGghaH-tIrtham, tasya karaNazIlatvAttIrthaka rastena) jisake dvArA loga saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra ho jAte haiM usako tIrtha kahate haiN| vaha tIrtha bhagavatpravacana hai aura usase abhinna hone ke kAraNa saMgha bhI tIrtha kahalAtA hai| usakI sthApanA karane vAle mahApuruSa ne hI isa sUtra ke artha kA prakAza kiyA hai| yaha prakaTa karake Agama kI prAmANikatA prakaTa kI hai| isI uddezya se sudharmA svAmI bhagavAn ke 'namotthu NaM' meM pradarzita saba guNoM kA digdarzana yahA~ karAte haiN| jaba koI vyakti sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai usa samaya vaha ananta aura anupama guNoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| usake patha kA anusaraNa karane vAlA bhI eka dina usI rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai / ata: pratyeka vyakti ko unakA anukaraNa yathAzakti avazya karanA cAhie / bhagavAn hameM saMsAra-sAgara meM abhaya pradAna karane vAle haiM aura zaraNa dene vAle haiM arthAt (zaraNam-trANam, ajJAnopahatAnAM tadrakSAsthAnam, tacca paramArthato nirvANam, taddadAti iti zaraNadaH) ajJAna-vimUDha vyaktiyoM kI ekamAtra rakSA ke sthAna nirvANa ko dene vAle haiM,

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50] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA jisako prApta kara AtmA siddha-pada meM apane pradeza meM sthita ho jAtA hai| bhagavAna ko 'apratihatajJAna-darzana-dhara' bhI batAyA gayA hai / usakA abhiprAya yaha hai (apratihate kaTakuDyaparvatAdibhiraskhalite'visaMvAdake vA kSAyitvAd vare-pradhAne jJAna-darzane kevalalakSaNe dhArayatIti-apratihatavarajJAna-darzanadharastena) arthAt kisI prakAra se bhI skhalita na hone vAle sarvottama kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bhagavAna kI jaba zuddha citta se bhakti kI jAyegI to grAtmA avazya hI nirvANa-pada prApta kara tanmaya ho jAyegA / dhyAna rahe ki isa pada kI prApti ke liye samyagjJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke sevana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| jaba hama kisI vyakti kI bhakti karate haiM to hamArA dhyeya sadaiva usIke samAna banane kA honA cAhie / tabhI hama usameM saphala ho sakate haiN| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki karma hI saMsAra kA kAraNa haiN| unakA kSaya karanA mumukSu kA pahalA dhyeya honA caahie| jaba taka karma avaziSTa rahate haiM taba taka nirvANa-rUpa alaukika pada kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| una kA kSaya yA to vipAkAnubhava (upabhoga) se hotA hai yA tapa rUpI agni ke dvaaraa| upabhoga ke Upara hI nirbhara rahA jAya to una kA sarvathA nAza kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki unake upabhoga ke sAtha-sAtha naye-naye karma saJcita hote rahate haiN| ata: tapo'gni se hI una kA kSaya karanA caahie| ataH spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana ke sAthasAtha samyagjJAna aura samyak caritra kA tathA vizeSataH tapa kA prAsevana Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra jJAna aura cAritra kI sahAyatA se dhanya anagAra aura una ke samAna anya mahApuruSa yA to sampUrNa karmoM ke kSINa hone para mukti prApta karate haiM athavA kucha karma zeSa raha jAe~ aura AyuSya samApta ho jAe to anuttara vimAnoM meM deva rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| jo ina vimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiM ve avazya hI eka-do bhavoM meM mokSa-gAmI hote haiN| ataeva prastuta Agama meM unhIM mahAn vyaktiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo ukta vimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiN| isa sUtra se antima zikSA yaha prApta hotI hai ki ukta mahaSiyoM ne mahAghora tapa karate hue bhI ekAdazAGga sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| ata: pratyeka sAdhaka ko yogyatApUrvaka zAstrAdhyayana meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie, jisase vaha anukrama se nirvANa-pada kI prApti kara sake ! nikSepa ___22---evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIraNaM AigaraNaM titthagaraNaM sayaMsaMbuddha NaM logaNAheNaM logappadIveNaM logappajjoyagaraNaM abhayadaeNaM saraNadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM maggadaeNaM dhammadaeNaM dhammadesaeNaM dhammavaracAuratacakkaTTiNA appaDihaya-vara-NANa-dasaNadharaNaM jiNeNaM jAvaeNaM buddha NaM bohaeNaM mutteNaM moyaeNaM tiNNeNaM tAraeNaM, sivaM prayalaM aruyaM praNataM akkhayaM avvAbAhaM apuNarAvattayaM siddhigaiNAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpatteNaM aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM taccassa vaggassa ayama? pnnnntte| Arya sudharmA ne kahA- "he jambU ! dharma kI Adi karane vAle, dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, svayaM hI samyag bodha ko pAne vAle, loka ke nAtha, loka meM pradIpa, loka meM pradyota karane vAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNa ke dAtA, netra dene vAle, dharma-mArga ke dAtA, dharma ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke uttama AcaraNa dvArA cAra gati kA anta karane vAle dharma-cakravartI, apratihata tathA zreSTha jJAnadarzana ke dhartA, svayaM rAga-dvoSa ke vijetA, anyoM ko rAga-dveSa para vijaya dilAne vAle, svayaM bodha ko

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tRtIya varga] pAne vAle tathA dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle, svayaM mukta tathA dUsaroM ko mukta karane vAle, svayaM tire hue tathA dUsaroM ko tArane vAle, tathA upadrava rahita, acala, roga-rahita, anta-rahita akSaya, bAdhA-rahita evaM punarAgamana se rahita, siddhigatinAmaka sthAna ko samIcInatA se prApta karane vAle zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anuttaraupapAtika dazA ke tRtIya varga kA yaha artha kahA hai| parizeSa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM ego suykkhNdho| tiNi dhggaa| ti ceva divasesu uddisijjati / tatya paDhame vagge dasa uddesgaa| viie vagge terasa uddesgaa| taie vagge dasa uddesgaa| sesaM jahA nAyAdhammakahANaM tahA neyanvaM / / anuttaraupapAtika dazA kA eka zru ta-skandha hai / tIna varga haiM / tIna dinoM meM uddiSTa hotA haiarthAt par3hAyA jAtA hai| usake prathama varga meM daza uddezaka haiM, dvitIya varga meM teraha uddezaka haiM, tRtIya varga meM daza uddezaka haiN| zeSa varNana jo prastuta aMga meM sAkSAt rUpa se nahIM kahA gayA hai, use jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra ke samAna samajha lenA cAhie / vivecana--yahA~ kahanA kevala itanA hI hai ki prastuta Agama meM bAra-bAra skandaka anagAra kI udAharaNa-rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai / unakA varNana hameM kahA~ se prApta ho ? tathA thAvaccAputra ke viSaya meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai| uttara yaha hai ki prathama arthAt skandaka muni kA varNana paJcama aGga bhagavatI ke dvitIya zataka meM pAyA hai aura thAvaccAputra kA varNana chaThe aGga ke paJcama adhyayana meM hai| yaha 'anuropapAtika sUtra' nauvA~ aGga hai / ataH sUtrakAra ne usI varNana ko yahA~ para doharAnA ucita na samajha kara kevala donoM kA ullekhamAtra karake bAta samApta kara dI hai| pAThakoM ko inake viSaya meM pUrA jJAna prApta karane ke liye ukta sUtroM kA avazya adhyayana karanA cAhiye / yahAM zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dharma-kathA sunane ko jAnA, vahA~ vairAgya kI utpatti, dIkSAmahotsava, parama uccakoTi kA tapaH karma, zarIra kA kRza honA, usI ke kAraNa ardha rAtri meM dharma garaNa karate hA anazana vrata kI bhAvanA kA utpanna hotA. anazana kara sarvArtha-siddha vimAna meM utpanna honA, bhaviSya meM mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara siddha-gati prApta karanA ityAdi viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA gayA hai|

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pariziSTa TippaNa 7 koSThaka-prathama varga, dvitIya varga evaM tRtIya varga 1 pAribhASika zabda-koSa [] avyaya-pada-saMkalanA kriyA-pada-saMkalanA zabdArtha

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TippaNa rAjagRha rAjagaha, bhArata kA eka sundara, samRddha aura vaibhavazAlI nagara thaa| magadha jana-pada kI rAjadhAnI tathA jaina-saMskRti aura bauddha-saMskRti kA mukhya kendra thaa| isa pUNyadhAma pAvana nagara meM ra ne 14 varSAvAsa kiye the tathA do-sau se adhika samavasaraNa hae the| hajAroM lAkhoM mAnavoM ne yahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI zravaNa kI thI aura zrAvaka-dharma tathA zramaNa-dharma svIkRta kiyA thaa| yaha nagara prAcIna yuga meM kSitipratiSThita nAma se prasiddha thA, usake kSINa hone ke bAda vahIM para RSabhapura nagara vasA / usake naSTa hone para kuzAgrapura nagara basA / jaba yaha nagara bhI jala gayA taba rAjA zroNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita ne rAjagaha basAyA, jo vartamAna meM "rAjagira" nAma se prasiddha hai| isakA dUsarA nAma girivraja bhI thA, kyoMki isake Asa-pAsa pA~ca parvata haiN| rAjagira bihAra prAnta meM paTanA se pUrva-dakSiNa aura gayA se pUrvottara meM sthita hai| bauddha granthoM meM bhI rAjagRha kA bAra-bAra ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| sudharmA ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara, aura jambU svAmI ke guru the| unakA pUrva paricaya isa prakAra hai-ve kollAga saMniveza ke rahane vAle, agnivaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA kA nAma dhammila, tathA mAtA kA nAma bhahilA thaa| ve veda ke prakhara jJAtA aura aneka vidyAnoM ke parama vijJAtA the / pA~ca-sau ziSyoM ke pUjanIya vandanIya aura pAdaraNIya guru the| janmAntara-sAdRzyavAda meM unako vizvAsa thA / "puruSo vai puruSatvamaznute pazavaH pazutvam' arthAt maraNottara jIvana meM puruSa, puruSa hI hotA hai, aura pazu, pazu rUpa meM hI janma letA hai| sAtha hI sudharmA ko vedoM meM janmAntara vaisAdRzya-vAda ke samarthaka vAkya bhI milate the, jaise--"zRgAlo vai eSa jAyate, yaH sapurISo dahyate / sudharmA donoM prakAra ke paraspara viruddha vAkyoM se saMzaya-grasta ho gaye the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pUrvApara veda-vAkyoM kA samanvaya karake janmAntara-vaisAdRzya siddha kara diyaa| apanI zaMkA kA samyak samAdhAna ho jAne para sudharmA ko bhagavAn ne vedavAkyoM se hI samajhAyA, unakI bhrAnti kA nivAraNa kara diyaa| 50 varSa kI Ayu meM unhoMne dIkSA lI, 42 varSa taka ve chadmastha rahe / mahAvIranirvANa ke 12 varSa vAda ve kevalI hue, aura 18 varSa kevalI avasthA meM rhe| ___ gaNadharoM meM sudharmA svAmI kA pAMcavAM sthAna thaa| ve sabhI gaNadharoM se dIrgha-jIvI the| ataH bhagavAn ne to unheM gaNa-samarpaNa kiyA hI thA kintu anya gaNadharoM ne bhI apane-apane nirvANa samaya para apane-apane gaNa sudharmA svAmI ko samarpita kie the| pAgama meM prAya: sarvatra sudharmA kA ullekha milatA hai|

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA jambU Arya sudharmA ke parama ziSya tathA prArya prabhava ke pratibodhaka / AgamoM meM prAyaH sarvatra jambU eka parama jijJAsu ke rUpa meM pratIta hote haiM / jambU rAjagRha nagara ke samRddha, vaibhavazAlI-ibhya-seTha ke putra the| pitA kA nAma RSabhadatta aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| jambU kumAra kI mAtA ne jambU kumAra ke janma se pUrva svapna meM jambUvRkSa dekhA thA, ata: putra kA nAma jambU kumAra rakhA / sudharmA svAmI kI divya vANI se jambU kumAra ke mana meM vairAgya jAgA / anAsakta jambU ko mAtA-pitA ke atyanta prAgraha se vivAha svIkRta karanA par3A aura pATha ibhya-vara seThoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha karanA pdd'aa| vivAha kI prathama rAtri meM jambU kumAra apanI pATha nava vivAhitA patniyoM ko pratibodha de rahe the| usa samaya eka cora corI karane ko AyA / usakA nAma prabhava thA / jambU kumAra kI vairAgyapUrNa vANI zravaNa kara vaha bhI pratibuddha ho gyaa| 501 cora, 8 patniyAM, patniyoM ke 16 mAtA-pitA, svayaM ke 2 mAtA-pitA aura svayaM jambU kumAra-isa prakAra 528 ne eka sAtha sudharmA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jambU kumAra 16 varSa gRhastha meM rahe, 20 varSa chadmastha rahe, 44 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| 80 varSa kI Ayu bhoga kara jambU svAmI apane pATa para prabhava ko sthApita kara siddha buddha aura mukta hue / isa avasarpiNI kAla ke yahI antima kevalI the / aMga sAkSAt jinabhASita evaM gaNadhara-nibaddha jaina sUtra-sAhitya aMga kahalAtA hai| AcArAMga se lekara vipAkazra ta taka ke gyAraha aMga to abhI taka bhI vidyamAna haiM, parantu vartamAna meM bArahavA~ aMga anupalabdha hai, jisakA nAma 'dRSTivAda' hai| 'daSTivAda'-caturdaza pUrvadhara prAcArya bhadrabAhu tathA daza pUrvadhara vajrasvAmI ke bAda meM sArA pUrva sAhitya arthAt ; sArA 'dRSTivAda' vicchinna ho gyaa| antakRta dazA yaha AThavA~ aMga-sUtra hai, jisameM apanI prAtmA kA adhikAdhika vikAsa karake apane vartamAna jIvanakAla meM hI sampUrNa Atma-siddhi kA lAbha pAne vAle aura antataH mukta hone vAle sAdhakoM ko jIvana-caryA kA tapomaya sundara varNana hai / anuttaraupapAtika dazA yaha navamA aMga-sUtra hai, jisameM tetIsa mahApuruSoM kI tapomaya jIvana-caryA kA sundara varNana hai| dhanya anagAra kI mahatI tapomayI sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai| isa meM varNita puruSa anuttaraupapAtI hue haiM, arthAt vijayAdi anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiM, aura bhaviSya meM eka bhava arthAt-manuSya. bhava pAkara siddha, buddha aura mukta hoNge|

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] [ 57 guNazilaka (guNazIla)-caitya rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara IzAnakoNa meM eka caitya (udyAna) thaa| rAjagRha ke bAhara anya bahuta se udyAna hoMge, parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazilaka udyAna meM hI virAjita hote the| __ yahA~ para bhagavAn ke samakSa saikar3oM zramaNa aura zramaNiyA~ tathA hajAroM zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM banI thiiN| vartamAna meM 'guNAvA' jo navAdA sTezana se lagabhaga tIna mIla para hai, prAcIna kAla kA yahI guNazilaka caitya mAnA jAtA hai / zreNika rAjA magadha deza kA samrAT thaa| anAthI muni se pratibodhita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta ho gayA thA / aisI eka jana-zru ti hai| rAjA zreNika kA varNana jaina granthoM tathA bauddha granthoM meM pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai| itihAsakAra kahate haiM ki zroNika rAjA haihaya kula aura zizunAga vaMza kA thaa| bauddha granthoM meM 'seniya' aura 'bivisAra' ye do nAma milate haiN| jaina granthoM meM 'seNiya, bhibhasAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma upalabdha haiN| bhibhasAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma kaise par3A? isa sambandha meM zreNika ke jIvana kA eka sundara prasaMga hai zreNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita kuzAgrapura meM rAjya karate the| eka dina kI bAta hai, rAjaprAsAda meM sahasA Aga laga gaI / hareka rAjakumAra apanI-apanI priya vastu lekara bAhara bhaagaa| koI gaja lekara, to koI azva lekara, koI ratnamaNi lekara / parantu zreNika mAtra eka "bhaMbhA" lekara hI vAhara nikalA thaa| zroNika ko dekhakara dUsare bhAI ha~sa rahe the, para pitA prasenajita prasanna the; kyoMki zreNika ne anya saba kucha chor3akara ekamAtra rAjyacihna kI rakSA kI thii| isa para rAjA prasenajita ne usakA nAma 'bhibhasAra', yA 'bhaMbhAsAra' rakhA / bhibhasAra zabda hI saMbhavataH Age calakara uccAraNa bheda se biMbasAra bana gyaa| dhAriNI devI zreNika rAjA kI paTarAnI thii| dhAriNI kA ullekha AgamoM meM pracura mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| ___ saMskRta sAhitya ke nATakoM meM prAyaH rAjA kI sabase bar3I rAnI ke nAma ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-rAniyoM meM sabase bar3I abhiSikta rAnI, arthaatpttraanii| rAjA zroNika kI aneka rAniyA~ thI, unameM dhAriNI mukhya thii| isIlie dhAriNI ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| devI kA artha hai-puujyaa|

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58] [anuttaraupapAtikadazA meghakumAra isI dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| siMha-svapna kisI mahApuruSa ke garbha meM Ane para usakI mAtA koI zreSTha svapna dekhatI hai| isa prakAra kA varNana bhAratIya sAhitya meM bharA par3A hai| jaina sAhitya meM aura bauddha sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke varNana pracura mAtrA meM haiN| buddha kI mAtA mAyA devI ne buddha ke garbha meM Ane para rajata-rAzi jaisA paDdanta gaja dekhA thaa| tIrthaMkara evaM cakravartI kI mAtA 14 mahAsvapna dekhatI hai / vAsudeva kI bhAtA 14 meM se koI bhI sAta svapna dekhatI hai| baladeva kI mAtA koI cAra svapna dekhatI hai| isI prakAra mANDalika rAjA kI mAtA eka mahAsvapna dekhatI hai / siMha kA svapna vIratAsUcaka aura maMgalamaya mAnA gayA hai| medhakumAra magadha samrAT zreNika aura dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagaha ke guNazilaka udyAna meM pdhaare| meghakumAra ne bhI upadeza sunA / mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI, usI rAta ko muniyoM ke yAtAyAta se, pairoM ko raja aura Thokara lagane se megha muni vyAkula ho ge| bhagavAn ne unheM pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa karAte hue saMyama meM dhRti rakhane kA upadeza diyA, jisase megha muni saMyama meM sthira ho ge| ___ eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue / mahAvideha vAsa se siddha hoNge| -jJAtAsUtra, adhyayana 1. skandaka skandaka saMnyAsI zrAvastI nagarI ke rahane vAle gaddabhAli parivrAjaka ke ziSya aura gautama svAmI ke pUrva mitra the / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya piMgalaka nirgrantha ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de sake; phalataH zrAvastI ke logoM se java sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ padhAre haiM to una ke pAsa jA phuNce| samAdhAna milane para vaha bhagavAn ke ziSya ho ge| skandaka muni ne sthaviroM ke pAsa rahakara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bhikSu kI 12 pratimAnoM kI krama se sAdhanA kI. aArAdhanA kii| gaNaratna saMvatsara tapa kiyaa| zarI ,kSINa aura azakta ho gayA / anta meM rAjagaha ke samIpa vipula-giri para jAkara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| kAla karake 12 veM devaloka meM gae / mahAvideha vAsa se siddha hoMge / skandaka muni kI dIkSA paryAya 12 varSa kI thii| -bhagavatI zataka 2. uddeza 1.

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pariziSTa- - TippaNa ] [ 56 gautama (indra bhUti) ApakA mUla nAma indrabhUti hai, parantu gotrataH gautama nAma se prAbAla-vRddha prasiddha haiN| ___ gautama, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sabase bar3e ziSya the| bhagavAn ke dharma-zAsana ke yaha kuzala zAstA the, prathama gaNadhara the| magadha deza ke govara grAma ke rahane vAle, gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa vasubhUti ke yaha jyeSTha putra the| inakI mAtA kA nAma pRthivI thaa| indrabhUti vaidika dharma ke prakhara vidvAn the, gaMbhIra vicAraka the, mahAn tattvavettA the| eka vAra indrabhUti somila grArya ke nimantraNa para pAvApurI meM hone vAle yajJotsava meM gae the| usI avasara para bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI pAvApurI ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM padhAre hue the| gavAn kI mahimA ko dekhakara indrabhUti unheM parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa meM pAye / kintu ve svayaM hI parAjita ho gaye / apane mana kA saMzaya dUra ho jAne para ve apane pAMca-sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn ke ziSya ho gaye / gautama prathama gaNadhara hue| AgamoM meM aura Agamottara sAhitya meM gautama ke jIvana ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha likhA milatA hai| indrabhUti gautama dIkSA ke samaya 50 varSa ke the| 30 varSa sAdhU paryAya meM aura 12 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| apane nirvANa ke samaya apanA gaNa sudharmA ko saupakara guNazilaka caitya meM mAsika anazana karake bhagavAn ke nirvANa se 12 varSa bAda 62 varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| zAstroM meM gaNadhara gautama kA paricaya isa prakAra kA diyA gayA hai| ve bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya the| sAta hAtha U~ce the| unake zarIra kA saMsthAna aura saMhanana utkRSTa prakAra kA thA / suvarNa-rekhA ke samAna gaura varNa the| ugra tapasvI, mahAtapasvI, ghoratapasvI, ghora brahmacArI, aura vipulatejolezyA se sampanna the / zarIra meM anAsakta the / caudaha pUrvadhara the| mati, zru ta, avadhi aura manaH paryAya-cAra jJAna ke dhAraka the| sarvAkSarasannipAtI the| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samIpa meM ukkuDa grAsana se nIcA sira karake baiThate the| dhyAnamadrA meM sthira rahate hae. saMyama aura tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita karate vicarate the| gaNadhara gautama ke jIvana kI eka viziSTa ghaTanA kA ullekha isa prakAra hai---- upAsakadazAMga meM varNana hai ki jaba Ananda zrAvaka ne apane ko amuka maryAdA taka ke avadhijJAna prApti kI bAta unase kahI to unhoMne kahA-itanI maryAdA taka kA avadhijJAna zrAvaka ko nahIM ho sakatA / taba aAnanda ne kahA-mujhe itanA spaSTa dIkha rahA hai| ataH merA kathana sadbhUta hai / yaha sunakara gaNadhara gautama zaMkita ho gae aura apanI zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie bhagavAn ke pAsa pahu~ce / bhagavAn ne Ananda kI bAta ko sahI batAyA, aura prAnanda zrAvaka se kSamApanA karane ko kahA / gautama svAmI ne aAnanda ke samIpa jAkara kSamAyAcanA kii| vipAkasUtra meM mRgAputra rAjakumAra kA jIvana varNita hai| usameM use bhayaMkara rogagrasta kahA gayA hai| usake zarIra se asahya durgandha AtI thI, jisase use tala ghara meM rakhA jAtA thaa| eka bAra gaNadhara gautama mRgAputra ko dekhane ge| usakI bIbhatsa rugNa avasthA dekhakara cAra jJAna ke dhAraka,

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| anuttaraupapAtikadazA caturdazapUrvI aura dvAdazAMga vANI ke praNetA gaNadhara gautama ne kahA-maiMne naraka to nahIM dekhe, kintu yahI naraka hai|" -vipAkasUtra gautama ke sambandha meM eka aura ghaTanA pracalita hai, jisakA ullekha mUla meM to nahIM, kintu uttarakAlIna sAhitya meM hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 10 veM adhyayana kI niyukti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se isa prakAra kahalavAyA gayA hai ki "aSTApada siddha parvata hai, ataH jo carama zarIrI hai, vahI usa para car3ha sakatA hai, dUsarA nahIM." bhagavAna kA ukta kathana sanakara jaba deva samavasaraNa se bAhara nikale, taba siddha parvata haiM' aisI Apasa meM carcA kara rahe the| gautama gaNadhara ne devoM kI yaha bAtacIta sunii| gaNadhara gautama dvArA pratibodhita ziSyoM ko kevalajJAna ho jAtA thA, para gautama ko nahIM hotA thA, isase gautama khinna ho ge| taba bhagavAna ne kahA- 'gautama ! mere zarIra tyAga ke pazcAt maiM aura tuma samAna ho jAeMge / tU adhIra mata bana / ' isa prakAra bhagavAn ke kahane para bhI gautama ko saMtuSTi na huI, adhRti banI hI rahI / bhagavAn kI ukta bAta sunane para bhI gaNadhara gautama aSTApada para gae, aura jaba vahA~ se lauTakara bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae, taba bhagavAn ne kahA - "ki devANaM bayaNaM gijha ahavA jiNavarANaM?" arthAt devoM kA vacana mAnya hai, athavA jinavaroM kA ? bhagavAn ke isa kathana ko sunakara gautama ne apane AcaraNa ke lie kSamA maaNgii| -pAiya TIkA, pR. 323 uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra prAcArya nemicandra ne bhI gautama kI aSTApada-sambandhI ukta kathA kA avataraNa liyA hai| usameM likhA hai ki-"tattha goyamasAmissa sammattamohaNIyakammodayavaseNa citA jAyA "mA Na na sejjhijjAmi" ti|' nemicandra TIkA, pR. 154 bhagavAna ke nizcita prAzvAsana dene para bhI gaNadhara gautama ko samyaktvamohanIya karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI cintA ho gaI thI, ki kadAcit maiM siddha pada na pA sakUgA / ukta cintA ke nivAraNa ke lie hI ve aSTApada para gae / gaNadhara gautama ke jIvana-sambandha meM aneka varNana upalabdha haiN| vidvAn vicArakoM evaM saMzodhakoM ko ukta prasaMgoM ke tathyAtathya kA aitihAsika dRSTi se anusaMdhAna karanA cAhie / kucha bhI ho, kintu yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki indrabhUti gautama satya ke mahAn zodhaka the| apanA saba kucha bhUlakara vaha bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM hI sarvatobhAva se samarpita ho gae the| cellaNA rAjA zreNika kI rAnI aura vaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka rAjA kI putro| cellaNA sundarI, guNavatI, buddhimatI, dharmaprANA nArI thii| zroNika rAjA ko dhArmika banAne meM-jainadharma ke prati anurakta karane meM cellaNA kA bahuta bar3A yoga thaa|

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] cellaNA kA rAjA zreNika ke prati kitanA pragAr3ha anurAga thA isakA pramANa "nirayAvalikA' meM milatA hai / koNika, halla aura vihalla-ye tInoM cellaNA ke putra the| -jainAgamakathAkoSa nandA zroNika kI rAnI thii| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA / 20 varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA / anta meM saMthArA karake mokSa prApta kiyaa| vipulagiri rAjagRha nagara ke samIpa kA eka parvata / zrAgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para isakA ullekha milatA hai| bahuta se sAdhakoM ne yahA~ para saMlekhanA va saMthArA kiyA thaa| sthaviroM kI dekharekha meM ghora tapasvI yahA~ Akara saMlekhanA karate the| jaina graMthoM meM ina pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai : 1, vaibhAragiri 2. vipula giri 3. udayagiri 4. suvarNagiri 5. ratnagiri mahAbhArata meM pAMca parvatoM ke nAma ye haiM vaibhAra, vArAha, vRSabha, RSigiri aura caityaka / vAyupurANa meM bhI pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise-vaibhAra, vipula, ratnakUTa, girija aura ratnAcala / bhagavatI sUtra ke zataka 2, uddeza 5 meM rAjagRha ke vaibhAra parvata ke nIce mahAtapopatIraprabhava nAma ke uSNajalamaya prasravaNa-nirbhara kA ullekha hai jo Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| bauddha granthoM meM isa nirbhara kA nAma 'tapoda' milatA hai, jo sambhavataH 'taptodaka' se banA hogaa| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne bhI isako dekhA thaa| ukkameNaM sesA : utkrameNa zeSA __ "anukrama aura utkrm"| anukrama kA artha hai, nIce ne Upara kI ora kramaza: bar3hanA, tathA utkrama kA artha hai, Upara se nIce kI ora kramaza: utrnaa| anukrama ko (In Serial Order) kahate haiM, tathA utkrama ko (In the Upward Order) kahate haiN| anuttaraupapAtikadazA ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM daza kumAroM ke devaloka sambandhI upapAta = janma (Rebirth) varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai jAli, mayAli, upajAli, puruSasena tathA vAriSeNa anukrama se-vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna hue| dIrghadanta sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna huaa|

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62] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA zeSa cAra utkrama se utpanna hue, jaise ki-aparAjita meM laSTadanta, jayanta meM behalla, vaijayanta meM vehAyasa vijaya meM abhaya / ukta daza kumAroM ke sambandha meM zeSa varNana prathama adhyayana meM varNita jAlikumAra ke varNana ke samAna samajha lenA cAhie / ladvadanta ___isa nAma kA ullekha prathama varga meM bhI A cukA hai| vahA~ mAtA dhAriNI tathA pitA zreNika hai, aura upapAta jayaMtavimAna meM batAyA hai| dvitIya varga meM bhI laThThadanta nAmakA ullekha pAtA hai, aura vahA~ bhI mAtA dhAriNI tathA pitA zreNika hI haiM, tathA upapAta vaijayanta vimAna meM batAyA hai / prazna hotA hai, ki kyA yaha laTThadanta eka hI vyakti kA nAma hai, yA bhinna vyaktiyoM kA eka hI nAma hai ? eka vyakti kA nAma hone para kisI bhI taraha saMgati nahIM baiTha sktii| eka vyakti kA alagaalaga upapAta nahIM ho sakatA / aura saMkhyA prathama varga kI 10 aura isa varga kI 13 donoM milakara 23 honI cAhie, yaha bhI eka vyakti mAnane para kaise ho sakatA hai ? 'zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra' ke lekhaka pUrAtattvavettA AcArya kalyANavijayajI ne apanI ukta pustaka ke pra.63 para tIrthakara jIvana vAle prakaraNa meM likhA hai-'zreNika kI uparyukta ghoSaNA kA bar3A sundara prabhAva pdd'aa| anyAnya nAgarikoM ke atirikta jAlikUmAra, mayAli, upayAli, pUruSasena, vAriSeNa, dIrghadanta, laSTadanta, vehalla, vehAsa, abhaya, dIrghasena, mahAsena, laSTadanta, gUDhadanta, zuddhadanta, halla, drama, drumasena, mahAdra masena, siMha, siMhasena, mahAsiMhasena tathA pUrNa sena-zreNika ke ina teIsa putroM aura nandA, nandAmatI, nandottarA, nandaseNiyA, maruyA, sumarutA, mahAmarutA, marudevA, bhadrA, subhadrA, sujAtA, sumanA aura bhUtadattA nAma kI zreNika kI teraha rAniyoM ne pravajita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNasaMgha meM praveza kiyaa|" astu, vibhinna sthaloM para AyA laSTadanta nAma kisI eka vyakti kA na hokara bhinna vyakti kA hone se hI sUtrokta ullekha saMgati pA sakatA hai / isa sambandha meM vizeSa gambhIratA se socane para jo saMgati mAlUma huI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai: prAkRta zabda ke saMskRta meM bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa ho sakate haiM : jaise 'kaya' kA saMskRtarUpAntara kaja, kaca, kRta / 'kaI' kA kapi, kavi / 'puNyA' kA puNya athavA pUrNa / isI prakAra 'laTThadanta' zabda ke bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa honA asaMgata nhiiN| jaise ki laSTadanta evaM rASTradAnta / laSTadanta kA artha hai-manohara dAMta vAlA / dUsare uccAraNa rASTradAnta kA artha hai, jisane rASTra kA damana kiyA huyA hai arthAt jisane rASTra-deza ko apane vaza meM kiyA huA hai| eka nAma 'puNNaseNa' bhI AtA hai, jisa prakAra usake puNyasena athavA pUrNasena aise do uccAraNa asaMgata nahIM, isI prakAra prastuta prathama varga meM aura dvitIya varga meM Ae hue 'laTThadanta' zabda ke 'laSTadanta' tathA 'rASTradanta' aise bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa asaMgata nhiiN| isa prakAra vicAra karane se laTThadanta tAmake do vyaktiyoM kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai, aura isI taraha se 33 kI saMkhyA meM saMgati ho sakatI hai| isake sambandha meM eka dUsarI yukti bhI hai, vaha yaha hai : pitA kA nAma to eka zreNika hI ThIka hai, parantu mAtAe~ ina donoM kI alaga-alaga ho sakatI haiN| yadyapi donoM kI mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI mUlapATha meM diyA huA hai, parantu ye dhAriNI nAma vAlI do rAniyAM bhI ho sakatI haiM / zreNika rAjA ke kaI rAniyAM thIM yaha to nivivAda hai, to

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] do rAniyoM kA samAna nAma bhI honA asaMbhava nahIM / vartamAna meM bhI kaI kuTumboM meM aisA honA bahuta sambhavita hai| hamAre eka paricita paMjAbI jaina gharAne meM do bhAiyoM kI patniyoM kA eka hI nAma 'nirmalA' hai. taba eka bar3I nirmalA aura eka choTI nirmalA aisA vibhAga karake vyavahAra calAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra rAjA zreNika kI samAna nAma vAlI do rAniyA~ mAna lene se prathama varga ke laTThadanta kI mAtA anya dhAriNI thI aura dvitIya varga ke laTThadanta kI mAtA koI dUsarI dhAriNI thI, aisA samajha lene para eka jaisA nAma putroM kA ho aura mAtAeM alaga alaga hoM yaha samAdhAna bhI asaMgata nahIM balki saMgata aura saMbhava hai| athavA eka dhAriNI ke hI laTThadaMta nAma ke do putra ho sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha ki kisI bhI prakAra se do laTThadanta hone caahie| vizeSajJa isa sambandha meM anya koI samAdhAna upasthita kareMge, to usakA svAgata hogaa| guNasilae : guNa-zilaka 'guNa-zilaka' zabda meM zilaka kA 'zi' hrasva hai, yaha dhyAna meM rahe / 'guNazila' athavA 'guNa-zilaka' zabda kA artha isa prakAra honA cAhie : guNapradhAnaM zilaM yatra tat guNazilakam' / 'zila' arthAt kheta meM par3e hue anAja ke kaNoM kodAnoM ko--ekatrita krnaa| jo loga tyAgI, bhikSu, muni aura saMnyAsI hote haiM, unameM kucha aise bhI hote haiM, ki ve anAja ke jo dAne kheta meM svata: gire hue milate haiM, unako hI ekatrita karake apanI AjIvikA calAte rahate haiN| ___ isa prakAra kI caryA se sAdhu saMnyAsI kA bojha samAja para kama par3atA hai| guNa pradhAna zila jahAM milatA ho vaha 'guNa-zilaka' hai / zila ke dvArA jIvana calAne kA nAma Rta hai / zila dvArA apanA jIvana vyatIta karane vAle 'kaNAda' nAma ke eka RSi ho gae haiN| unakA 'kaNAda' nAma, 'kaNoM' ko-anAja ke dAnoM ko-ekatrita karake, 'ada' khAnevAlA yathArtha hai| 'uJchaM zilaM tu Rtam'----amara koza, 16 vaizya varga, kANDa 2 zloka 2 / 'kaNizAyajainaM zilam, Rta tat'- abhidhAna, mayaMkA0, zloka 865-866 / 'guNasila' zabda kI dUsarI vyutpatti isa prakAra bhI kI jA sakatI hai, 'guNAH zirasi yasya yasmin vA tat guNaziraH / ' isakA prAkRta rUpa guNazila sahaja siddha hai| 'guNasIla' zabda bhI isa udyAna ke lie prayukta hotA hai| udyAna ke guNoM ke sadA vidyamAna rahane ke kAraNa use 'guNazIla' bhI kahA jAtA hai| kAkandI jitazatru rAjA kI rAjadhAnI / ghora tapasvI dhannA anagAra kI janma-bhUmi / yaha uttara bhArata kI prAcIna aura prasiddha nagarI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM isa nagarI meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa|

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64 ] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara 'sahasrAmravana' nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thaa| bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa yahIM para lagA thA / dhanya anagAra kI dIkSA bhI iso udyAna meM huI thii| 'vartamAna meM, gorakhapura se dakSiNa-pUrva tIsa mIla para aura nanakhAra sTezana se do mIla para, kahIM kAkandI rahI hogii|' sahassaMbavaNa sahasrAmravana / aAgamoM meM isa udyAna kA pracura ullekha milatA hai| kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara bhI isI nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, jahAM para dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI dIkSA huI thii| sahasrAmravana kA ullekha nimnalikhita nagaroM ke bAhara bhI AtA hai:1. kAkandI ke bAhara / 2. giranAra parvata pr| 3. kAmpilya nagara ke bAhara / 4. pANDu mathurA ke bAhara / 5. mithilA nagarI ne baahr| 6. hastinApura ke bAhara-aAdi jitazatru rAjA ___ zatru ko jItane vAlA / jisa prakAra bauddha jAtakoM meM prAyaH brahmadatta rAjA kA nAma AtA hai, usI prakAra jaina-granthoM meM prAyaH jitazatru rAjA kA nAma AtA hai / jitazatru ke sAtha prAyaH dhAriNI kA bhI nAma AtA hai| kisI bhI kathA ke prArambha meM kisI na kisI rAjA kA nAma batalAnA, kathAkAroM kI purAtana paddhati rahI hai| __ isa nAma kA bhale hI koI eka rAjA na bhI ho, tathApi kathAkAra apanI kathA ke prArambha meM isa nAma kA upayoga karatA hai| vaise jaina sAhitya ke kathA-granthoM meM jitazatru rAjA kA ullekha bahuta pAtA hai| nimnalikhita nagaroM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru batAyA gayA hainagara rAjA 1. vANijya grAma jitazatru 2. campA nagarI 3. ujjayanI 4. sarvatobhadra nagara 5. mithilA nagarI 6. pAMcAla deza 7. prAmalakalpA nagarI 8. sAvatthI nagarI 6. vANArasI nagarI 10. pAlabhiyA nagarI 11. polAsapura

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] [ 65 bhadrA sArthavAhI kAkandI nagarI ke vAsI dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI maataa| kAkandI nagarI meM bhadrA sArthavAhI kA bahumAna thaa| bhadrA ke pati kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| bhadrA ke sAtha lagA sArthavAhI vizeSaNa yaha siddha karatA hai ki vaha sAdhAraNa vyApAra hI nahIM apitu sArvajanika kAryoM meM bhI mahattvapUrNa bhAga letI hogI aura deza tathA paradeza meM bar3e paimAne para vyApAra karatI rahI hogii| paMcadhAtrI zizu kA lAlana-pAlana karane vAlI pAMca prakAra kI dhAya maataaeN| zizu-pAlana bhI mAnavajIvana kI eka kalA hai / eka mahAn dAyitva bhI hai| kisI zizu ko janma dene mAtra se hI mAtA-pitA kA gaurava nahIM hotaa| mAtA-pitA kA vAstavika gaurava zizu ke lAlana-pAlana kI paddhati se hI prAMkA jA sakatA hai / prAcIna sAhitya ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM rAjagharAnoM meM aura sampanna gharoM meM zizu-pAlana ke lie dhAya mAtAeM rakhI jAtI thIM, jinheM dhAtrI kahA jAtA thaa| dhAya mAtAeM pA~ca prakAra kI huA karatI thIM 1. kSIradhAtrI-dUdha pilAne vAlI / 2. majjanadhAtrI-snAna karAne vaalii| 3. maNDanadhAtrI-sAja-siMgAra karAne vaalii| 4. krIDAdhAtrI-khela-kUda karAne vAlI,manoraMjana karAne vAlI / 5. aMkadhAtrI-goda meM rakhane vaalii| mahAbala bala rAjA kA putra / sudarzana seTha kA jIva mahAbala kumAra / hastinApuranAmaka nagara kA rAjA bala aura rAnI prabhAvatI thI / eka bAra rAta meM ardhanidrA meM rAnI ne dekhA "eka siMha AkAza se utara kara mukha meM praveza rahA hai|" siMha kA svapna dekhakara rAnI jAga uThI, aura rAjA bala ke zayanakakSa meM jAkara svapna sunaayaa| rAjAne madhura svara meM kahA-"svapna bahuta acchA hai| tejasvI putra kI tuma mAtA bnogii|" prAta: rAjasabhA meM rAjA ne svapna pAThakoM se bhI svapna kA phala pUchA / svapnapAThakoM ne kahA--"rAjan ! svapnazAstra meM 42 sAmAnya aura 30 mahAsvapna haiM, isa prakAra kula 72 svapna kahe haiN| tIrthakaramAtA aura cakravartImAtA 30 mahAsvapnoM meM se ina 14 svapnoM ko dekhatI haiM : 1. gaja 2. vRSabha 3. siMha lakSmI 5. puSpamAlA >>

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66] [anuttaropapAtikadazA 6. sUrya 8. dhvajA 10. padmasarovara 11. samudra 12. vimAna 13. ratnarAzi 14. ni-- ma agni rAjan ! prabhAvatI devI ne eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai / ata: isakA phala aryalAbha, bhogalAbha putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| kAlAntara meM putrajanma huA, jisakA nAma mahAbalakumAra rakhA gyaa| kalAcArya ke pAsa 72 kalAoM kA abhyAsa karake mahAbala kuzala ho gayA / ATha rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha mahAbala kumAra kA vivAha kiyA gyaa| mahAbalakumAra bhautika sukhoM meM lIna ho gyaa| bhagavAn kA upadeza zravaNa kara dIkSita ho munidharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt mahAbala muni ne 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA / aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyA / 12 varSa zramaNaparyAya pAlakara, brahmaloka kalpa meM deva rUpa meM janma huaa| -bhagavatI zataka 11, uddeza 11 koNika rAjA zroNika kI rAnI cellaNA kA putra, aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campA nagarI kA adhipati bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parama bhakta / koNika rAjA eka prasiddha rAjA hai| jainAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para usakA aneka prakAra se varNana milatA hai| bhagavatI, aupapAtika, aura nirayAvalikA meM koNika kA vistRta varNana hai / rAjyalobha ke kAraNa isane apane pitA zreNika ko kaida meM DAla diyA thaa| zreNika kI mRtyu ke bAda koNika ne aMgadeza meM campAnagarI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| apane sahAdera bhAI halla aura vihalla se hAra aura secanaka hAthI ko chInane ke lie apane nAnA ceTaka se bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kiyA thA / koNika-ceTaka yuddha prasiddha hai| --jainAgamakathAkoSa jamAlI vaizAlI ke kSatriyakuNDa kA eka rAjakumAra thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM padhAre / jamAlo bhI upadeza sunane ko paayaa| apanI pATha patniyoM kA tyAga karake usane pAMca-sau kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lii|

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/ 67 pariziSTa-TippaNa] jamAlI ne bhagavAn ke siddhAnta viruddha prarUpaNA kI thii| ataeva vaha nihnava khlaayaa| -bhagavatI zataka 6, uddeza 33 / thAvaccAputra dvArakA nagarI kI samRddha thAvaccA gAthApatnI kA putra, jisane eka sahasra manuSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAn neminAtha se dIkSA grahaNa kI / dIkSA mahotsava zrIkRSNa ne kiyaa| thAvaccA putra ne 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA / aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyaa| anta meM sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta karake siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gyaa| -jJAtAsUtra, adhyayana 5 kRSNa kRSNa vAsudeva / mAtA kA nAma devakI, pitA kA nAma vasudeva thA / kRSNa kA janma apane mAmA kaMsa kI kArA meM mathurA meM hugrA / jarAsandha ke upadravoM ke kAraNa zrIkRSNa ne braja-bhUmi ko chor3a kara sudUra saurASTra meM jAkara dvArakA nagarI bsaaii| zrIkRSNa bhagavAn neminAtha ke parama bhakta the| bhaviSya meM vaha 'amama' nAma ke tIrthaMkara hoMge / jaina sAhitya meM, saMskRta aura prAkRta ubhaya bhASAoM meM zrIkRSNa kA jIvana vistRta rUpa meM milatA hai / dvArakA kA vinAza ho jAne para zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu jarAkumAra ke hAthoM se huii| -jainAgamakathAkoSa mahAvIra vartamAna avasapiNI kAlacakra ke 24 tIrthakaroM meM carama tIrthaMkara 1 Agama-sAhitya aura Agamottara granthoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke itane nAma prasiddha haiM 1. vardhamAna, 2. mahAvIra, 3. mahAzramaNa, 4. carama tIrthakRt, 5. sanmati, 6. mahativIra, 7. videha dinna, 8. vaizAlika, 6. jJAtaputra, 10. devArya, 11. dIrghatapasvI Adi / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA pArzvanAthIya paramparA ke zramaNopAsaka the| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma vaizAlI meM, jo Aja paTanA se 27 mIla uttara meM 'basAra' yA 'basAr3a' nAma se prasiddha hai, huA thaa| mahAvIra ke pitA rAjA siddhArtha, mAtA trizalAdevI, jyeSTha bhrAtA nandivardhana the| mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalAdevI vaizAlI-gaNatantra ke pramukha rAjA ceTaka kI bahina thii| mAtA-pitA ke divaMgata ho jAne ke bAda nandivardhana se anumati lekara tIsa varSa kI avasthA meM mahAvIra ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| 12 // varSoM taka ghora tapa kiyaa| kaThora sAdhanA kI / kevalajJAna pAkara 42 varSoM taka janakalyANa ke lie dharma dezanA dii| 72 varSa kI Ayu meM pAvApurI meM bhagavAn kA parinirvANa huaa| bauddha sAhitya ke granthoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ko dIrghatapasvI niggaNTha nAtaputta kahA gayA hai /

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA sthavira, vRddha / zAstroM meM tIna prakAra ke sthavira kahe gae haiM(1) vayaHsthavira--60 varSa yA isase adhika kI Ayu vAlA bhikSu vayaHsthavira hai / (2) pravrajyAsthaviraH-20 varSa yA isase adhika dIkSAparyAya vAlA bhikSu pravrajyAsthavira hai| (3) va tasthavira sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga Adi ke jJAtA bhikSu ko zru tasthavira kahate haiN| silesa-guliyA : zleSa-guTikA ___zleSa' zabda kA vAstavika artha hai-cipakanA, coNttnaa| jaba kisI kAgaja ke do Tukar3oM ko cipakAnA hotA hai, taba goMda aAdi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / vaha zleSa hai / pratIta hotA hai, ki prastuta prasaMga meM 'zleSa' zabda kA artha goMda Adi cipakAne vAlI vastu hai| 'zleSa' arthAt goMda kI guTikA arthAt vaTikA (bttii)| isakA artha hugrA-goMda kI lambI-sI bttii| yaha artha yahA~ para saMgata baiThatA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA 'zleSmaNo guTikA' artha kiyA hai| isake anusAra yadi 'kapha kI guTikA artha' prastuta meM lAgU karanA ho to isa prakAra ghaTAnA hogA-- jaise kapha kI koI lambI battI-sI guTikA kahIM par3I huI phIkI-sI hotI hai, vaise hI dhanyakumAra ke hoMTha ho gae the| kintu 'zleSa' zabda, kapha artha kA vAcaka nahIM miltaa| amarakoSakAra ne tathA prAcArya hemacandra ne kapha ke jo paryAya batAe~ haiM, ve isa prakAra haiMmAyuH pitta kaphaH zleSmA / -dvi. kAM. 16, manuSya varga zloka 62. pitta mAyuH kapha: zleSmA valAza: snehabhUH khrH| -abhi. martya kA., zloka 462. prAcArya hemacandra ke kathanAnusAra-kapha, zleSman, valAza, snehabhU aura khara, ye pA~ca nAma zleSma ke haiM / isameM 'zleSa' zabda nahIM pAyA hai| dhanya anagAra : dhanyadeva manuSya gati yA tiryaMca gati se jo prANI devagati meM janma letA hai, usakA vahA~ koI nayA nAma nahIM hotA / parantu usake pUrva janma kA hI nAma calatA rahatA hai| dhanya muni kA nAma dhanya deva pdd'aa| dardu ra mara kara deva huA, to usakA nAma bhI dardura deva huA / mAlUma hotA hai, ki deva jAti meM mAnava jAti ke samAna nAmakaraNa-saMskAra kI koI prathA nahIM hai / vahA~ para manuSya-kRta athavA pazuyoni-prasiddha nAma kA hI pracalana hai / cAuraMta : caturanta 'cAuraMta' zabda kA artha hai--cAra anta / sArI pRthvI cAra dizAoM meM A jAtI hai| jisa prakAra cakravartI rAjA kSatriya-dharma kA uttama rIti se pAlana karatA huA, una cAroM dizAoM kA anta karatA hai-cAroM dizAoM para vijaya pAtA hai, sArI pRthvI para apanA prabhutva sthApita karatA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne cAra anta vAle-manuSyagati, devagati, tiryaMcagati aura narakagati rUpasaMsAra para, vAstavika lokottara dharma kA pAlana karate hue vijaya prApta kI / usa lokottara kSAtra-dharma se

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] apane antaraMga vairI rAga-dvapa tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ko jIta kara, pUrNa rUpa se vijaya prApta kii| yahA~ para eka mahAbhogI cakravartI ke sAtha eka mahAyogo (bhagavAn mahAvIra) kI tulanA kI gaI hai / bhagavAn dharma ke cakravartI haiM, ataH yaha upamA ucita hI hai| vANijyagrAma magadha deza kA eka prAcIna nagara / yaha kozala deza kI rAjadhAnI thaa| prAcArya hemacandra ne sAketa, kozala aura ayodhyA-ina tInoM ko eka hI kahA hai| sAketa ke samIpa hI "uttarakuru" nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, usameM "pAzAmRga" nAma kA eka yakSAyatana thaa| sAketa nagara ke rAjA kA nAma mitranandI aura rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thaa| vartamAna meM phaijAbAda jile meM, phaijAbAda se pUrvottara chaha mIla para sarayU nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para sthita vartamAna ayodhyA ke samIpa hI prAcIna sAketa honA cAhie, aisI itihAsajJoM kI mAnyatA hai / hastinApura ___ bhArata ke prasiddha prAcIna nagara kA nAma / mahAbhArata kAla ke kurudeza kA yaha eka sundara evaM mukhya nagara thaa| bhArata ke prAcIna sAhitya meM isa nagara ke aneka nAma upalabdha haiM--- (1) hastinI (2) hastinapura, (3) hastinApura, (4) gajapura Adi / Ajakala hastinApura kA sthAna meraTha se 22 mIla pUrvottara aura bijanaura se dakSiNa-pazcima ke koNa meM bUr3hI gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNa kUla para sthita hai| SaSTha (chaTTa) chaha TaMka nahIM khAnA (pahale dina ekAzana karanA, dUsare dina evaM tIsare dina upavAsa karanA, tathA cauthe dina phira ekAzana karanA, isa prakAra chaha bAra na khAne ko chaTTha (belA) kahate haiM / isa prakAra pATha bAra nahIM khAne ko aTThama (telA) kahate haiN| cAra bAra nahIM khAne ko cautthabhatta; arthAt upavAsa kahate haiM / isa vyAkhyA se pratIta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM dhAraNA aura pAraNA karane kI paddhati kA pracalana nahIM thA, jo Aja vartamAna meM cala rahI hai / vartamAna meM jo dhAraNA aura pAraNA kI paddhati hai, vaha tapasyA kI apekSA se tathA cautthabhatta chaTThabhatta ityAdika ko jo vyAkhyA zAstra meM vihita hai, usakI apekSA se bhI zAstrAnukUla nahIM hai / AyaMbila ___ 'yAyaMbila' zabda eka sAmAsika zabda hai| usa meM do zabda haiM--AyAma aura amla / AyAma kA artha hai-mAMDa athavA prosAmaNa / amla kA artha hai khaTTA (caturtha rs)| ina donoM ko milA kara jo bhojana banatA hai, usako aAyAmAmla'; arthAt AyaMbila kahate haiN| prodana. ur3ada aura satta ina tIna annoM se AyaMbila kiyA jAtA hai / yaha jaina paribhASA hai| .

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70] / anuttaraupapAtikadazA pravacanasAroddhAra meM 'yAyAma' zabda ke sthAna meM 'pAcAma' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya haribhadra AyAmAmla' prAcAmAmla evaM prAcAmla zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiN| ukta purAnI vyAkhyAoM se jJAta hotA hai, ki AyaMbila meM prodana (cAvala), ur3ada aura satta ina tIna annoM kA bhojana ke rUpa meM prayoga hotA thA, aura svAdajaya kI dRSTi se yaha upayukta thA / Aja to prAyaH AyaMbila meM bIsoM cIjoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha kisa prakAra zAstravihita hai ? yaha vicArane yogya hai| svAda-jaya kI sAdhanA karane vAle vivekI sAdhakoM ko zAstrIya vyAkhyA para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| parantu ukta zabda meM 'amla' zabda kA jo prayoga kiyA gayA hai, aura usakA jo caturtha rasa artha batAyA gayA hai, usakA bhojana ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai ? yaha mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| saMzodhaka vidvAn isa para vicAra kreN| / kyoMki prAyaMbila meM bhojana kI sAmagrI meM khaTAI kA koI sambandha mAlama nahIM par3atA, ata amla zabda se jAna par3atA hai ki zrI haribhadra sUri se bhI pUrva samaya meM AyaMbila meM kadAcit chAcha kA sambandha rahA ho| bauddhagrantha majjhimanikAya ke 12 veM mahAsohanAda sutta meM buddha kI kaThora tapasyA kA varNana hai / usameM buddha ko 'pAyAmabhakSI' athavA 'AcAmabhakSI' kahA gayA hai| vahA~ AyAma zabda kA artha mAMDa kiyA gayA hai| isa prAcIna ullekha se mAlUma hotA hai, ki AyAma kA mAMDa artha thA aura AyAmabhakSI kahe jAne vAle tapasvI kevala mAMDa hI pIte the| jaina paribhASA meM pAyAma zabda se prodana, ur3ada evaM satta liyA gayA hai| parantu ye tIna AyAma ke artha meM nahIM samAte / yAda rakhanA cAhie ki zrI haribhadra Adi prAcAryoM ne pAyAma kA mukhya artha mAMDa hI batAyA hai| -- dekho AvazyakaniyuktivRtti, gAthA 1603 -prAcArya siddhasenakRta pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti -prAcArya devendrakRta zrAddhapratikramaNa vRtti saMsRSTa gRhastha bhojana kara rahA ho aura munirAja gocarI ke lie gRhastha ke ghara pahuMce, taba bhojana karate hue dAtA kA hAtha sAga, dAla, cAvala vagairaha se yA usake rasadAra jala se lipta ho-saMsRSTa ho aura vaha dAtA usI saMsRSTa hAtha se bhikSA dene ko tatpara ho to, aise bhikSAnna ko saMsRSTa anna kahate haiN| prastuta meM dhanya anagAra ko aise saMsRSTa hAtha se diye hue anna ke lene kA saMkalpa hai| zAstroM meM isakA aneka bhaMga karake vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ujjhitardhAmaka jo khAdya tathA peya vastu kevala pheMkane lAyaka hai, jisako koI bhI khAnA-pInA pasanda nahIM karatA; aise khAdya yA peya ko ujjhitarmika kahA jAtA hai| ucca, nIca, madhyama kula prastuta meM ucca, nIca vA madhyama zabda koI jAti vA vaMza kI apekSA se vivakSita nahIM haiM,

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pariziSTa-TippaNa] [71 mAtra sampattimAn kula ko loga ucca kula kahate haiM, sampattivihIna kula ko nIca kahate haiM aura sAdhAraNa kula ko madhyama kahA jAtA hai| jAti vA vaMza kI vivakSA hotI to prastuta meM madhyama zabda kI saMgati nahIM ho sktii| jaina zAsana meM AcAra tathA tattva kI dRSTi se jAtIyatA apekSita uccanIca bhAva sammata nahIM hai / jaina zAsana guNamUlaka hai, kisI bhI jAti kA vyakti jaina dharma kA prAcaraNa kara sakatA hai / prastuta meM ucca-nIca aura madhyama kula meM bhikSAbhramaNa kA jo ullekha hai, vaha spaSTatayA munirAja ke jAti nirapekSa hokara saba kuloM meM gocarI jAne ke sAmAnya niyama kA sUcaka hai / sanAtana jainazAsana ko pahale se hI yaha praNAlI rahI hai| vilamiva pannagabhUeNaM jaise pannaga-sarpa jaba bila meM praveza karatA hai to sIdhA hI usameM utara jAtA hai. ThIka usI prakAra svAdendriya ke Upara jaya pAne ke icchuka munirAja prApta prAsuka khAdya vastu ko mukha meM DAlate hI nigala jAte haiM, parantu eka jabar3e se dUsare jabar3e kI tarapha le jAkara cavAte nahIM ; arthAt khAdya kA rasa na lene ke kAraNa ve nigala jAte haiN| aisA abhiprAya bilamiva pannaga' ityAdi vAkya kA hai| isakA mUla Azaya yahI hai ki muni kI bhojana meM prAsakti nahIM honI caahie| lezamAtra bho rasa-lolupatA nahIM honI caahie| kevala saMyama-pAlana ke lie zarIra-nirvAha ke lakSya se hI use AhAra karanA caahie| sAmAiyamAiyAI isa vAkya se sUcita hotA hai ki sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| gyAraha aMgoM meM prathama nAma AcArAMga sUtra kA pAtA hai| ataH prastuta meM 'pAyAramAiyAI' arthAt ; AcArAMga vagairaha gyAraha aMgoM kA nirdeza honA ucita hai, tava 'sAmAiyamAimAI' aisA nirdeza kyoM? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai AcAraaMga ke prathama vAkya se hI anAraMbha kI carcA hai aura idhara sAmAyika meM bhI anAraMbha kI carcA tathA caryA pradhAna hai: ata: prAcAraaMga tathA sAmAyika donoM meM asAdhAraNa sAmya hai, ekarUpatA hai; ata: 'pAyAramAiyAI' ke sthAna meM 'sAmAiyamAiyAI' aisA nirdeza asaMgata nahIM hai| athavA munirAja prathama sAmAyika svIkAra karatA hai aura usa meM anAraMbhadharmaprarUpaka prAcAraaMga kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai; isa kAraNa bhI aisA nirdeza asaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA / athavA sAma arthAt sAmAyika tathA AjAiya arthAt yAcArAMgasUtra / prAcArAMga kI niyukti meM jisa gAthA meM AyAra, AcAla ityAdi zabdoM ko 'prAcAra' kA paryAya batAyA gayA hai, usI gAthA meM 'AjAti' zabda ko bhI AcAraaMga kA paryAya batAyA hai| ata: 'sAmAiya' kA artha sAmAyika aura prAcAraaMga ityAdi (gyAraha aMga) barAbara saMghaTita hotA hai| isa prakAra yojanA karane se 'sAmAyika' kA grahaNa ho jAegA aura prAcAraaMga bhii| sAtha hI 'Aiya' zabda se Adika arthAt dUsare saba zeSa aMga bhI grA jaaeNge| athavA isa pada kA artha isa prakAra karanA cAhie-sAmAyika se prArambha karake gyAraha aMga-sAmAyikAdikAni / donoM padoM ke bIca meM jo makAra hai vaha 'annamanna' prayoga kI taraha alAkSaNika hai|

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prathama varga-koSThaka krama vyakti / mAtA | pitA sthAna guru dIkSA | tapa saMlekhanA sthAna | vimAna mokSa 1 . jAlikumAra dhAriNI zreNika rAjagRha bhagavAn mahAvIra 16 va. | guNaratna0 / eka mAsa vipula | vijaya mahAvideha 2 mayAli vaijayanta upajAli ! jayanta puruSasena aparAjita " 5 vAriSeNa " savAthasinda dIrghadanta laSTadanta " " aparAjita 8 vehallakumAra celaNA ,, " jayanta vehAyasakumAra " " vaijayanta [ anuttaropapAtikadazA abhayakumAra nandAdevI , , vijaya

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dvitIya varga-koSThaka krama vyakti mAtA | pitA | sthAna | guru dIkSA tapa / saMlekhanA | sthAna | vimAna mokSa dhAriNI zreNika rAjagRha | bhagavAn mahAvIra 16 va. eka mAsa | vipula ! vijaya / 1 dIrghasena 2 . mahAsena pariziSTa-dvitIya varga-koSThaka ] laSTadanta vijaya gUr3hadanta zuddhadanta jayanta hallakumAra Mi Gr aparAjita sarvArthasiddha dra masena 6. mahAdra masena 10 siMha 11 | siMhasena 12 mahAsiMhasena 13 puNyasena

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tRtIya varga-koSThaka 74 / krama vyakti mAtA pitA sthAna guru dokSA | tapa saMlekhanA sthAna | vimAna | mokSa bhagavAn mahAvIra | 6 mAsa | guNa0 eka mAsa vipula | sarvArthasiddha mahA0 / dhanyakumAra bhadrA | - | kAkandI sunakSatra 3 RSidAsa rAjagRha 4 / pellaka | rAmaputra sAketa candrikumAra 7 pRSTimAtRka ! vANijya grAma peDhAlaputra 6 poSTilla hastinApura [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA 10 / vehallakumAra , rAjagRha " "

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pAribhASika zabdakoSa 1. aMga gaNadharapraNIta jaina AgamasAhitya / prAcArAMga se dRSTivAda taka bAraha aMga haiM / [dRSTivAda lupta hai / 2. antagaDadasA 8 vA~ aGgasUtra / isameM usI bhava meM antima zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha saMsAra kA anta karane vAle-mokSa prApta karane vAle sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA varNana hai|| 3. aNagAra jisake agAra-ghara-na ho, tyAgI, sAdhu, bhikSu / 4. aparitaMtajogI kheda-rahita yoga vAlA, khedazUnya-samAdhi vAlA, saMyama-sAdhanA meM na thakane vAlA sAdhaka ! 5. abhiggaha pratijJA, bhojana Adi lene meM padArthoM kI maryAdA bA~dhanA, vizeSa prakAra kA niyama lenaa| 6. pAyAra-bhaMDaya prAcAra pAlane ke upakaraNa-pAtra, mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa Adi / 7. AyaMbila tapa vizeSa, rUkSa AhAra grahaNa karanA, svAdajaya kI sAdhanA / 8. Aukkhaya, bhavakkhaya, Thiikkhaya prAyu-karma ke dalikoM kA kSaya / bhava kA kSaya, vartamAna nara nAraka Adi paryAya kA anta / bhujyamAna Ayukarma kI sthiti kA arthAt kAlamaryAdA kI samApti / 6. IriyAsamiya calane-phirane meM, Ane jAne meM upayoga (viveka) rakhane vAlA, arthAt yatanA-sAvadhAnI se gamana karane vaalaa| 10. uvavAya AtmA aupapAtika hai, deva aura nAraka bhava meM utpatti / 11. ujjhiyadhammiya aisA padArtha jo heya arthAt chor3ane yogya ho, jise dUsaroM ne tyAga diyA ho /

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76 [anuttaraupapAtikadazA 12. kAussagga kAyotsarga, kAyika mamatva kA parityAga, evaM zArIrika kriyAoM kA parityAga / 13. guNarayaNa tavokamma guNa-ratna tapa / yaha tapa 16 mAsa kA hai, jisa meM prathama mAsa meM eka upavAsa, dUsare meM do aura kramaza: bar3hate 16veM meM 16 upavAsa hote haiN| 14. guttabaMbhayArI ___ mana, vacana aura kAya ko saMyata karane vAlA brahmacArI bhikSu / 15. cha? eka sAtha do upavAsa arthAt do dina saMpUrNa AhAra kA parityAga evaM agale-pichale dina ekAzana karake chaha vAra ke bhojana grAdi kA tyAga karanA / 16. jayaNa-ghaDaNa joga-caritta yatana-yatna, yatanA, viveka, prANi-rakSA karanA / ghaTana-prayatna, udyama, purUSArtha / yogasaMbandha, milApa, jor3anA / jisameM yAnA aura udyama hai, isa prakAra ke cAritra yA caritra vAlA vyakti / 17. tava tapaH, jisase karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, icchAnirodha / 18. thera sthavira, vRddha / Agama meM sthavira ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM--. (1) vayaHsthavira-60 varSa kI Ayu vAlA bhikSu / (2) pravrajyAsthavira-20 varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA bhikSu / (3) zrutasthavira-sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga Adi kA jnyaataa| 16. patta-cIvara pAtra-bhAjana, cIvara-vastra / 20. pariNinvANavattiya zramaNoM ke deha-tyAga ke nimitta se kAyotsarga kA kiyA jAnA / 21. porisI eka pahara kA samaya / puruSa-pramANa chAyA-kAla / 22. saMyama ___ manonirodha, indriya-nigraha, yatnApUrvaka jIvahiMsAdi kA tyAga / 23. samudANa ucca, nIca aura madhyama kula kI bhikSA, gocrii| 24. sajjhAya svAdhyAya, zAstra kA padana Avartana ityAdi /

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pariziSTa-pAribhASika zabdakoSa | / 77 25. samaNa __ zramaNa-zramazIla muni, nirgrantha / 26. saMlehaNA saMlekhanA, zArIrika aura mAnasika tapa se kaSAya Adi AtmavikAroM ko tathA kAya ko kRza karanA / maraNa se pUrva anazana bata, saMthArA karanA / 27. sAmaNNa-pariyAya zrAmaNyaparyAya, sAdhutA kA kAla, saMyama-vRtti / 28. samosaraNa samavasaraNa, tIrthaGkara kA padhAranA / 12 prakAra kI sabhA kA milnaa| jahAM bhagavAn virAjita hote haiM, vahA~ devoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI viziSTa rcnaa| 26. sAgarovama sAgaropama, kAla vizeSa, daza koDAkoDI palyopamaparimita kAla jisake dvArA nArakoM aura devoM kA AyuSya nApA jAtA hai|

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avyaya-pada-saMkalanA ThIka hI yadi jisa jaba 2. antaM 3. aMtie 4. aNNayA 5. alaM 6. avi 7. graha 8. ahApajjataM 6. ahApaDirUvaM 10. ahAsuhaM aura 25. ceva anta, avasAna, mRtyu samIpa, pAsa anyadA, kisI samaya 26. jai samartha, pUrNa 27. jaM 28. jayA 26. jahA atha, pakSAntara, prArambha * jahAnAmae paryApta, kAphI yathAyogya 31. jAmeva 32. jAva sukha se, mArAma se 33. jAvajjIvAe 34. jAhe anukrama se 35. jeNeva jaise yathAnAma, jaise ki jisa yAvat, taka jIvana paryanta jaba jisa ora 11. prANupubbIe 12. i, iti 13. imeyArUve samApti, pUrNa vAkyAlaMkAra isa prakAra nahIM 38. NavaraM 14. ucca 15. uDDhe 16. uppi U~cA 38. NANatta Upara 40. NAma Upara 41. No vizeSa nAnAtva, bhinnatA nAma nahIM ta 17. evaM 18. eva 16. evAmeva 20. kaI 21. kadAi, kayAi 22. kahi 23. kevaiyaM isa prakAra 42. tae hI, nizcaya 43. taM jahA isI prakAra 44. tattha 45. tahA kitane 46. taheva kabhI 4 . tAmeva kahA~ 48. ti kitane 46. tikaTaTu 50. teNaM nizcaya 51. teNeva anantara vaha isa prakAra vahA~ tathA, usI prakAra usI prakAra usI samApta isa prakAra karake usa 24. khalu usa pora

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avyaya-pada-saMkalanA ] [76 52. dUraM vikalpa api, bhI 53. navaraM 54. nAmaM dUra 58. vA 56. vAvi vizeSa nAma 60. sacceva 61. saddhi bhI 62. sayaM 63. savvattha nahIM, niSedha 64. se vahI, sAtha svayaM, apane Apa sarvatra vaha, atha hd aura 65. hu, khalu nizcaya

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kriyA-pada-saMkalanA jAnA ginanA grahaNa karanA kareha glAni karanA grahaNa karanA 1. aDa ghamanA 8. gaccha aDamANe gacchai 2. ahijja adhyayana karanA gacchittA ahijjai gacchihii ahijjitA gacchittae ahIe (adhItaH) uvAgacchai 3. kara karanA 6. gaNejja karei gaNejjamANe karenti 10. geha urigaNhAmi kArei 11. gila kAhii gilAi karittA 12. giha karittae geNhati kiccA meNhAvei paDigAhittate kahanA paDigAhittA kahei 13. cara 5. kappa yogya caramANe kappai 14. ciTTha kama ghUmanA ciTThai nikkhamaI 15. jANa nikkhamittA jANittA paDinikkhamai 16. joijja paDinikkhamittA joijjamANe nikkhaMto 17. tara vIIvaittA (vi ati braja) lAMgha kara uttaraMti 7. gama jAnA avayaraMti uvAgae oyaraMti uvAgamittA 18. dUijja paDigae duijjamANe paDigayA 16. disa niggayA uddissai kaTu kaha calanA ThaharanA jAnanA dikhAI denA gati karatA ghumanA batalAnA

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[81 bolanA rahanA jAnA sakanA siddha honA pUchanA pariziSTa-kriyA-pada-saMkalanA ] 20. daMsa dikhalAnA vAgarittA paDidaMsei 35. vaya 21. namasa namaskAra karanA vayAsI namasai vadAsI namaMsittA 36. vasa 22. pajjuvAsa (pari, upa, Asa) sevA karanA parivasai pajjuvAsai 37. vaya pajjuvAsittA pabvayAmi 23. pannAya pahacAnamA pavva ittA pannAyaMti pabvaie 24. pAuNa pAlana karanA 38. saMcAe pAuriNattA saMcAei 25. paNNatte (prajJapta) kahA 36. sijha 26. puccha sijjhai pucchai sijjhaittA pApucchAmi sijjhihi prApucchittA sijjhisaMti 27. bhaNa kahanA 40. samma bhannai nisamma (nizamya) bhANiyavvaM 41. soccA-zru tvA 28. bhava honA 42. sobha bhavamANe uvasobhamANe bhavittA 43. samosaDhe (sam, ava, sRtaH) 26. bhAsa bolanA 44. hara bhAsissAmi AhArei 30. milAya mlAna honA AhArittA milAyamANI viharei 31. ruha car3hanA viharittA 32. labha prApta karanA viharittae labhai 45. ho 33. banda vandanA karanA hoi vandai hotthA vandittA 46. ne, Ne 33. bAgara kahanA neyavvA vAgarei NeyavvA sunanA sunakara zobhita honA pAe, padhAre lenA honA le jAnA

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zabdArtha a=aura aNagAre anagAra aMgassa = aMga kA aNajbhovavaNNe = viSayoM meM anAsakta aMgAI = aMga (ba. vacana) aNAyaMbilaM = anAcAmla, AyaMbila nAmaka tapa aMtaM = anta, avasAna, mRtyu vizeSa se rahita aMtie - samIpa, pAsa, najadIka aNi vikhattaNaM = anikSipta (nirantara), binA kisI aMtevAsI = ziSya bAdhA ke aMba-guThiyA=Ama kI guThalI aNujhiya-dhammiyaM = upayogI, rakhane yogya aMbagapesiyA =Ama kI phA~ka aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM = anuttaraupapAtikadazA nAma aMbADaga-pesiyA = aAmrAtaka-ambAr3e kI phAMka vAle naveM aMgazAstra kA akaluse = krodha Adi kaluSoM se rahita aNega-khaMbhasayasanniviTTha-aneka saikar3oM stambhoM se akkhayaM = kabhI nAza na hone vAlA yukta akkhasutta-mAlA = rudrAkSa kI mAlA aNNayA = anyadA, kisI samaya agasthiya-saMgaliyA=agastika vRkSa ko phalI adINe = dInatA se rahita aggahatthehi hAtha ke paMjoM se / aparAjite = aparAjita nAmaka anuttara vimAna meM acchINa = A~khoM kA aparitaMtajogI = avidhAnta arthAt nirantara ajja = Arya samAdhi-yukta ajjhayaNassa = adhyayana kA aparibhUyA = atiraskRta, nIcA na dekhane vAlI abhayaNA =adhyayana apuNarAvattayaM-jisase vApisa na lauTanA par3e ajjhayaNe - adhyayana appaDihaya-vara-nANa-dasaNa-dhareNaM = apratihata aTTha = ATha (vighna-bAdhA se rahita) zreSTha jJAna aura aThThaThThopATha-pATha darzana dhAraNa karane vAle aTThaNhaM = ATha ke (viSaya meM) appANaM - apane AtmA ko aTThamassa pAThaveM kA appANeNaM = prAtmA se aThi-camma-chirattAe = haDDI, camar3A aura nasoM se abhaNuNNAte- prAjJA hone para, AjJA mila jAne aTThI asthi, haDDI ache = artha abbhatthite = andara utpanna huA vicAra aDamANe = ghUmatA huA abhuggata-mussite = bar3e aura UMce aDDhA = samRddhA, aizvarya vAlI abbhujjatAe = udyama vAlI aNaMtaM = anta rahita abhapro= abhaya kumAra aNagAraM= anagAra ko abhaya-daeNaM = abhaya dene vAle aNagArassa-anagAra-mAyA mamatA ko abhayassa-abhayakumAra kA choDakara ghara kA tyAga karane vAle sAdhu kA abhaye = abhayakumAra

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[83 pariziSTa-zabdArtha ] abhiggahaM = pratijJA, AhAra Adi karane kI maryAdA bA~dhanA amucchite - binA kisI lAlasA ke, anAsakta ammayaM - mAtA ko ayaM yaha ayala-acala, sthira aruyaM = prAdhi vyAdhi se rahita alaM-pUrNa alattaga-guliyA = maheMdI (mahAvara) kI guTikA avakakhaMti = cAhate haiM avi-bhI avimaNe = vinA duHkhita citta ke avisAdI - binA viSAda (kheda) ke avvAbAhaM -bAdhA se rahita prasaMsaTTha = binA bhare hAthoM se asi =hai aha (haM)= maiM aham atha, pakSAntara yA prArambha sUcaka avyaya ahA-pajjatta = AvazyakatAnusAra ahApaDirUvaM yathAyogya, ucita ahAsuhaM sukha ke anusAra ahijjati - adhyayana karatA hai ahIe= paThita, sIkhA ahINa -hInatArahita, pUrA prAigareNaM - prArambha karane vAle AillANa = Adi ke, pahale ke AukkhaeNaM = Ayu ke kSaya hone se prANupuvvIe = anukrama se Apucchai, ti= pUchatA hai, pUchatI hai ApucchaNa - pUchanA ApucchAmipUchatA hU~ AyaMbilaM = eka prakAra kA tapa AyaMbila-pariggahieNaM - AyaMbila tapa kI rIti se grahaNa kiyA huA Ayave = dhUpa meM AyAra-bhaMDae =saMyama pAlane ke upakaraNa AyAhiNaM = AdakSiNa AyAhiNaM-pAyAhiNaM = dakSiNa dizA se prArambha kI huI pradakSiNA zrAraNNaccue = prAraNa-gyArahavAM devaloka, acyuta-bArahavAM devaloka prAharati =grAhAra karatA hai AhAraM =bhojana aAhAreti = bhojana karatA hai Ahite kahA gayA hai| i= iti, paricaya yA samApti-sUcaka avyaya iMgAla-sagaDiyA = koyaloM kI gAr3I iMdabhUti-pAmokkhANaM = indrabhUti Adi meM icchAmi = cAhatA hU~ iti =samApti-bodhaka-avyaya, paricayAtmaka avyaya ibbhavara-kannagANaM =dhanI zreSThiyoM kI kanyAoM kA imAsi = inameM ime=ye imeNaM = isase imeyArUve = isa prakAra ke isidAse = RSidAsa kumAra IryA-samite = IryA-samiti vAlA, yatnAcArapUrvaka calane vAlA ukkameNaM = utkrama se, ulaTe krama se, nIce se Upara ukkhevagno prAkSepa, na kahe hue vAkyoM kA pIche ke vAkyoM se grahaNa karanA uggahaM = avagraha, sammAna, pUjA Adi ucca. = (ucca-majjhama-nIya) ucca, madhyama aura noca kuloM se uccaTThavaNate=U~ce gale kA pAtra vizeSa ujjANAto- udyAna se, bagIce se ujjANe = udyAna, bagIcA ujjhiya-dhammiyaM = nirupayogI, pheMka dene yogya udR-pAda-U~Ta kA paira uhANaM = oMThoM kI

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84] uDaDhaM = U~ce uNhe = garmI meM udaraM = peTa udara-bhAyaNa = udara-bhAjana, peTa rUpI pAtra udara-bhAyaNeNaM - udara-bhAjana se udara-bhAyaNassa- udara-bhAjana kI uppi =Upara ubbhaDa-ghaTAmuhe = ghar3e ke mukha ke samAna vikarAla mukha vAlA ummakka-bAlabhAva =bAlakapana se atikrAnta. jisane bacapana pAra kiyA hai uyaraMti = utarate haiM ura-kaDaga-desa-bhAeNaM = vakSasthala (chAtI) rUpI caTAI ke vibhAgoM se ura-kaDayassa = chAtI rUpI caTAI kI uvayAli = upajAli kumAra uvavajihiMti = utpanna hoMge uvavaNNe, nne = utpanna huyA uvavAyo= upapAta, utpatti uvasobhemANe = zobhAyamAna hotA huA uvAgacchati = AtA hai uvAgave =pAyA ubvuDa-NayaNakose = jisakI A~kheM bhItara dhaMsa gaI haiM Urussa = UruoM kA UrU=donoM UrU eesi- inake viSaya meM, inakA ekkArasa = gyAraha ega-divaseNaM = eka hI dina meM eyaM isa eyArUve isa prakAra kA evaM = isa prakAra eva hI, nizcayArtha bodhaka avyaya evAmeva=isI prakAra esaNAe eSaNA-samiti = upayogapUrvaka AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA se [ anuttaropapAtikadazA oyaraMti - utarate haiM aorAleNaM = udAra-pradhAna kaI = kitane kaMka-jaMghA=kaGka nAmaka pakSI kI jaMghA kaMpaNa-vAtiyo= kampanavAyu ke roga vAlA vyakti kaTTha-kolaMbae = lakar3I kA kolaMba--pAtra vizeSa kaTTha-pAuyA = lakar3I kI khar3AU~ kaDi-kaDAheNaM = kaTi (kamara) rUpI kaTAhI se kaDi-pattassa = kaTi-patra kI, kamara kI kaNNa = kAna kaNNANa = kAnoM kI kaNho= kRSNa vAsudeva katare kaunasA kadAti-kabhI, kadAcit kannAvalI = kAna ke bhUSaNoM kI paMkti kappati = kalpatA hai, yogya hai kappe = kalpa, vaimAnika devoM ke saudharma Adi vimAna kaya-lakkhaNa =saphala lakSaNa vAlA kayAi (ti) = kadAcit, kabhI karaga-gIvA-karave (miTTI ke choTe se pAtra) __ kI grIvA arthAt galA kareMti karate haiM kareti = karatA hai kareha = karo kala-saMgaliyA=kalAya-dhAnya vizeSa kI phalI kalAto=kalAe~ kalAya-saMgaliyA kalAya kI phalI kahiM = kahA~ kaheti= kahatA hai kAussagga = kAyotsarga, dharma-dhyAna kAka(gaM)dI-kAkandI nAma kI nagarI kAka-jaMghA = kauve kI jA~gha, kAka-jaMghA nAmaka oSadhi vizeSa kAgaMdIe = kAkandI nagarI meM

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[85 pariziSTa--zabdArtha / kAyaMdIyo kAkandI nagarI se kAreti = karavAtA hai kArallaya-challiyA = karele kA chilakA 1. kAlaM = kAla, samaya 2. kAlaM = mRtyu (se) kAla-gate= mRtyu ko prApta kAlagayaM = mRtyu ko prApta hue ko kAla-mAse = mRtyU ke samaya kAli-porA = kAli-vanaspati vizeSa kA parva (sandhi-sthAna) kAleNaM = kAla se, samaya se (meM) kAhiti = karegA kiccA = karake kuDiyA-gIvA = kamaNDalu kA galA kumAre =kumAra ke = kaunasA keNaTheNa = kisa kAraNa kevatiyaM - kitane koNito=koNika rAjA khaMdo(to) skandaka saMnyAsI khaMdaga-batabvayA=skandaka sambandhI kathana khaMdayassa skandaka saMnyAsI kA khalu = nizcaya se khIra-dhAtI= dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya gaMgA-taraMga-bhUeNaM = gaMgA kI taraMgoM ke samAna hue gacchati = jAtA hai gacchihiti =jAegA gaNijja-mAlA = ginatI karane kI mAlA gaNejja-mANehi = gine jAte hue gate= gayA gAmAnugAma = eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va gilAti = kheda mAnatA hai, duHkhita hotA hai gIvAe = grIvA kI, gardana kI guNarayaNa guNaratna nAmaka tapa guNasilae (te) = guNa-zila nAmaka udyAna gUDhadaMte = gUDhadanta kumAra geNhati = grahaNa karate haiM geNhAveti = grahaNa karAtA (tI) hai gevejjavimANapatthaDe = greveyaka devoM ke nivAsa-sthAna ke prAnta bhAga se gotamapucchA = gautama kA pUchanA gautamasvAmI = gautama svAmI, zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhya ziSya gota(ya)mA he gautama ! gotame = gautama svAmI goyame =gautama svAmI golAvalI = eka prakAra ke gola pattharoM kI paMkti caudasaNhaM = caudaha kA caMdima = candravimAna caMdimA = candrikAkumAra cakkhudaeNaM =jJAnacakSu pradAna karane vAle cammacchirattAe = camar3A aura zirAoM ke kAraNa caremANe = calate hue, vihAra karate hue calaMtehi = calate hue, hilate hue citaraNA dharmacintA ciMtA = cintA ciTThati = sthita hai, rahatA hai, rahatI hai citta-kaTare = gau ke carane ke kuNDa ke nIce kA hissA cetie (te)--- caitya, udyAna, bagIcA cellagAe = cellaNA rAnI ke ceva hI ThIka hI codasaNhaM = caudaha kA chaThaMchaThe =SaSTha SaSTha tapa se, bele-bele chaThassavi = chaThe (bhakta) para bhI chattacAmarAto chatra aura cAmaroM se cha mAsA= chaH mahIne chinnA =tor3I huI ja=jisa jaMghANaM =jaMghAoM kA jaMbu = jambU svAmI ko

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA jaMbU = jambU svAmI, sudharmA svAmI ke mukhya ziSya / jeNeva - jisa zrIra jaNagIgro= mAtAe~ joijjamANehi = dikhAI detI huI jaraNavayavihAra = deza meM vihAra ThANaM = sthAna ko jadhA=jaise ThitI = sthiti jamAli = jamAli kumAra DheNAliyA-jaMghA DheriNaka pakSI kI jaMghA jamma-janma DheNAliyAporA = DheNika pakSI ke sandhisthAna jammajIviyaphale = janma aura jIvana kA phala 76 Na = nahIM, niSedhArthaka avyaya jayaMte-jayanta vimAna meM gagarI-nagarI jayaNaghaDaNajogacaritta - jayana (prApta yogoM meM NagarIe = nagarI meM udyama) ghaTana (aprApta yogoM kI prApti kA NagarIto nagarI se udyama) aura yoga (mana Adi indriyoM ke gare= nagara saMyama) se yukta caritra vAlA NamaMsati-namaskAra karatA hai jaragga-provANahA = sUkhI jUtI NavaraM= vizeSatA-bodhaka avyaya jaragga-pAda = bUDhe baila kA paira (khura) NANatta = nAnAtva, bhinnatA jahA=jaisA, jaise NAma = nAma jahANAmae (te) = yathA-nAmaka, kucha bhI nAma vAlA NAma= nAma vAlA jA=jaisI Nikkhato = nikalA, gRhasthI chor3akara dIkSita ho jANaeNaM jAnane vAle gayA jANUNaM =jAnuoM kA NikkhamaNaM = niSkramaNa, dIkSA honA jANettA = jAnakara NiggatA (yA)=nikalI jAte =bAlaka Niggate = nikalA jAte-ho gayA Niggato(o) = nikalA jAmeva = jisI NimmaMsa = mAMsa-rahita jAlI = jAli anagAra ko No = nahIM, niSedhArthaka avyaya jAli = jAli kumAra tae - isake anantara jAlissa = jAli kI tagro tIna jAlIkumAro= jAlikumAra taM = usa jAvajjIvAe jIvanaparyanta taMjahA=jaise jAhe jaba taccassa= tIsare jiNeNaM = rAga-dveSa ko sarvathA jItane vAle jina tate = isake anantara bhagavAn ne tato- isake anantara jiyasattu = jitazatru rAjA ko tattha = vahAM jiyasatta = jitazatru nAma kA rAjA taruNae (te) - komala jibbhAe = jihvA kI, jIbha kI taruNagaelAlue = komala AlU jIveNa = jIva kI zakti se taruNaga-lAue - komala tumbA johA jihvA, jIbha taruNikA= choTI, komala

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pariziSTa - zabdArtha ] [87 tava =terA terasame =terahavA~ taba-teya-sirIe = tapa aura teja kI lakSmI se terasavi = teraha kI tava-rUva-lAvanne =tapa ke kAraNa utpanna huI sundaratA tesi unake tavasA = tapa se to to taveNaM-tapa se tti= iti tavo-kammatapaH kriyA thAvaccAputtassa-thAvaccA putra kI, thAvaccA nAmaka tavo-kammeNaM -tapa-karma se gAthApatnI kA putra, jisane eka sahasra manuSyoM tassa = usakA ke sAtha dIkSA lI tahA= usI taraha thAvaccAputto-thAvaccA putra tahA-rUvANaM = tathA-rUpa, zAstroM meM varNana kiye hue thAsayAvalI= darpaNoM (pArasiyoM) kI paMkti ___ guNoM se yukta sAdhuoM kA therA=sthavira bhagavAna taheva = usI prakAra therANaM = sthavira bhagavantoM kA tAe= usa therehi - sthaviroM ke (se) tAo usa dasa-daza tAmeva - usI dasame = dazavA~, dazama tAraeNaM = dUsaroM ko tArane vAle dasamo-dazama, dazavAM tAliyaMTa-patta = tAr3a ke patta kA paMkhA dAmo- daheja ti- iti samApti yA paricayabodhaka avyaya dArae- bAlaka tikaTu = isa prakAra karake dArayaM = bAlaka ko tikkhutto- tIna vAra dinnA = do huI tiNNi - tIna divasaM dina tiNhaM - tIna kA disaM = dizA ko titthagareNaMcAra tIrthoM kI sthApanA karane vAle dohadaMte- dIrghadanta kumAra dvArA dIhaseNe = dIrghasena kumAra tinneNaM -saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hue dumaseNe = dra masena tIse = usa dume =drama kumAra tubbheNaM = pApa se duruhaMti = prArohaNa karate haiM, car3hate haiM tumaM= tuma durUhati = prArohaNa karatA hai, car3hatA hai te=ve dUraMdUra teeNaM-teja se devassa-deva kI teNaM = usa devattAe-deva-rUpa se teNaTheNaM = isa kAraNa deva-logAyo- devaloka se teNeva = usI ora devANu ppiyANaM = devoM ke priya (Apa) kA tettIsaM = tetIsa devANu ppiyA- devoM ke priya (tuma) terasa = teraha devI = rAja-mahiSI, paTarAnI terasahavi-terahoM kI deve= deva

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88] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA doccassa- dUsare paMca-dhAti-pariggahita= pA~ca dhAiyoM dvArA grahaNa doNha-do kA kiyA huA donni =do kA pagati-bhaddae - prakRti se bhadra, saumya svabhAva vAlA dhaSNassa = dhanya kumAra yA dhanya anagAra kA paggahiyAe = grahaNa kI huI, svIkAra kI huI dhaNNe (nne)-dhanya kumAra yA anagAra pajjavAsati-sevA karatA hai dhaNNe-dhanya hai paDigae = calA gayA dhaNNo (no)- dhanya anagAra paDigo= calA gayA dhanna - dhanya kumAra nAma kA paDigatA-calI gaI dhannassa - dhanya kumAra yA anagAra kA paDigayA- calI gaI dhamma-kahA-dharma-kathA paDigAheti grahaNa karatA hai dhamma-jAgariyaM =dharma-jAgaraNa paDiggahittate = grahaNa karane ke lie dhamma-daeNaM = zru ta aura cAritra rUpa dharma dene vAle paDiNikkhamati = bAhara nikalatA hai dhamma-desaeNaM =dharma kA upadeza karane vAle / paDidaMseti = dikhAtA hai dhamma-vara-cAurata-cakkavaTTiNA = uttama cAroM paDibaMdha - pratibandha, vighna, derI dizAoM para akhaMDa zAsana karane vAle uttama paDhama-chaTTha-kkhamaNa-pAraNagaMsi pahale SaSTha vrata dharma ke cakravartI (vele) ke pAraNa meM dhAriNI= zreNika rAjA kI eka rAnI paDhamassa = pahale dhAriNI-supA-dhAriNI devI ke putra paDhamAe = pahalI naMdAdevI = isa nAma vAlI rAnI paDhame = pahale (adhyayana) meM nagarI=nagarI paNNaga-bhUteNaM = sarpa ke samAna nagarIe = nagarI meM paNNa (nna) ttA pratipAdana kiye haiM nagare nagara paNNa (na) tte = pratipAdana kiyA hai, kahA hai nava = nau paNNA (nA) yati = pahacAne jAte haiM navaNhaM = nau kI patta-cIvarAI pAtroM aura vastroM ko navaNhavi = nauvoM kI payayayAe=adhika yatna vAlI navamassa = nauveM kA parinivvANa-vattiyaM - mRtyu ke upalakSya meM kiyA nava-mAsa-pariyAto- nau mahIne kI saMyamavRtti jAne vAlA navame = nauvA~ pariyAto= saMyama avasthA yA sAdhu-vRtti navamonauvA~ parivasai(ti) = rahatA hai(thI) navaraM= vizeSatA-sUcaka avyaya parisA pariSad, zrotR-samUha nAma nAma vAlA palAsa-patte = palAza (DhAka) kA pattA nAsAe - nAsikA kI, nAka kI pavvai(ti)te pravajita huA nisamma = dhyAnapUrvaka sunakara pavvayAmi = pravajita huA hU~, dIkSA grahaNa karatA hU~ paMca-pAMca pavvAya-badaNa-kamale = jisakA mukha-kamala paMcaNhaM pA~ca kA murajhA gayA ho paMca-dhAti-parikkhitto - pA~ca dhAiyoM se ghirA huA pAuNittA - pAlana kara

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pariziSTa zabdArtha ] [86 pAunbhUte = prakaTa huA phuTTatehi = bar3e jora se bajAte hue mRdaGga Adi pAMsuli-kaDaehi = palasiyoM kI paMkti se vAdyoM ke nAda se yukta pAMsuliya-kaDANaM - pArzvabhAga ko asthiyoM baMbhayArI- brahmacArI (haDiyoM) ke kaTakoM kI battIsaM = battIsa pANaM = pAnI battIsAe = battIsa pANAvalI = pANa- eka prakAra ke bartanoM kI paMkti battIsApro= vattIsa pANi =hAtha baddhIsaga-chiDDe = baddhIsaka nAmaka bAje kA cheda pAta-jaMghoruNA = paira, jaMghA aura uruoM se bahave = bahuta se pAdANaM pairoM kI bahiyA - bAhara pAbhAtiya-tArigA-prAtaHkAla kA tArA bahU = bahuta pAyaMguliyANaM = pairoM kI a~guliyoM kA bArasabAraha pAya-cAreNaM =paidala cala kara bAlattaNaM-bAlakapana pAyA* paira bAvattari = bahattara pAraNayaMsi-pAraNa karane para, pAraNA meM bAhANaM = bhujAnoM kI pAsAyaDi (De)sae(te) = zreSTha mahala meM bAhAyA-saMgaliyA = bAhAya nAma vAle vRkSa vizeSa pi = bhI kI phalI piThi-karaMDaga-saMdhIhi -pRSTha-karaNDaka (pITha bAhAhi = bhujAoM se ke unnata pradezoM) kI sandhiyoM se bilamiva = bila ke samAna piThi-karaMDayANaM = pITha kI haDDiyoM ke bINA-chiDDe = vINA kA cheda unnata pradezoM kI buddhaNaM = buddha, jJAnavAn piThi-mavassieNaM = pITha ke sAtha mile hue boddhavve - jAnanA cAhie piThi-mAiyA = pRSThimAtRka kumAra borI-karIlla =bera kI koMpala pitA(yA) pitA bohaeNaM = dUsaroM ko bodha karAne vAle pucchati = pUchatA hai bhaMte he bhagavan ! puThile pRSThimAyI kumAra bhagavaM = bhagavAn putte = putra bhagavaMtA= bhagavAn punnaseNe = puNyasena kumAra bhagavatA (yA)- bhagavAn ne purisaseNe = puruSasena kumAra bhagavato= bhagavAn kA puvvarattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi = madhya rAtri ke samaya bhajjaNayakabhalle = cane Adi bhUnane kI kar3hAI bhatta = bhAta, bhojana punvarattAvarattakAle madhya rAtri meM bhadda - bhadrA sArthavAhanI ko puvANupubbIe= krama se bhaddA = bhadrA nAma vAlI peDhAlaputta = peDhAlaputra kumAra bhaddAe - bhadrA sArthavAhinI kA pellae- pellaka kumAra bhadrApro = bhadrA nAma vAlI se porisIe = pauruSI, prahara, dina yA rAta kA cauthA / bhannati = kahA jAtA hai bhAga bhavaNaM = bhavana

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[ anuttaraupapAtikadazA bhavittA = hokara muMDe = muNDita bhANiyavvaM, vvA-kahanA cAhie mugga-saMgaliyA=mUga kI phalI bhAvemANe- bhAvanA karate hue mucchiyA = mUcchita bhAsaM =bhASA, bola mUlAchalliyA = mUlI kA chilakA bhAsa-rAsi-palicchinne = rAkha ke Dhera se DhaMkI huI meho - meghakUmAra bhAsissAmi = bolUgA mukkeNaM svayaM mukta hue bhukkheNaM = bhUkha se moyaeNaM = dUsaroM ko saMsAra-sAgara se mukti bhoga-samatthe = bhoga bhogane meM samartha dilAne vAle maMsa-soNiyattAe - mAMsa aura rudhira ke kAraNa ya= aura magga-daeNaM = mukti-mArga dikhAne vAle rAyagihe rAjagRha nagara majjhe = bIca meM rAyA =rAjA mama = merA riddha (ddhi ? ) sthimiya-samiddha, ddhA= dhana dhAnya se mayAli= mayAlikumAra yukta, bhayarahita aura saba prakAra ke aizvarya se mayUra-porA= mora ke parva (sandhi-sthAna) yukta mahatA=bar3e bhArI laTaThadaMte-laSTa danta kumAra mahabbale = mahAbalakumAra labhati prApta karatA hai mahANijjaratarAe-bahuta karmoM kI nirjarA karane lAuya-phale - tumbe kA phala vAlA lukkha - rUkSa mahA-dukkara-kArae = atyanta duSkara tapa karane vAlA loga-nAheNaM = tInoM lokoM ke svAmI mahAdumaseNamAtI = mahAdra masena Adi loga-pajjoyagareNaM = loka udyotakara, loka meM yA mahAdumaseNe - mahAdra masena kumAra loka ko prakAzita karane vAlA mahAvidehe = mahAvideha (kSetra) meM loga-ppadIveNaM = lokoM meM dIpaka ke samAna prakAza mahAvIraM = bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko karane vAle mahAvIrassa = mahAvIra svAmI kA vaMdati-vandanA karatA hai mahAvIre =mahAvIra svAmI vaggassa = varga kA mahAvIreNaM = mahAvIra se vaggA = varga mahAsIhaseNe = mahAsiMhasena kumAra vaTTayAvalI - lAkha Adi ke bane hue baccoM ke mahAseNe = mahAsenakumAra khilaunoM kI paMkti mA = nahIM, niSedhArthaka avyaya vaDa-patta = bar3a kA pattA mANussae = manuSya sambandhI vattavvayA vaktavya, viSaya mAtulugapesiyA =mAtuluga-bIjapUraka kI phA~ka vayAsI = kahane lagA, bolA mAyA (tA)= mAtA vA = vikalpArtha-bodhaka avyaya mAsa-saMgaliyA -uDada kI phalI vAriseNe = vArisena kumAra mAsikA eka mAsa kI vAluka-challiyA=cirbharI kI chAla milAyamANI = murajhAtI huI vAvi (vA+avi) bhI muDAvalI = khambhoM kI paMkti vAsA=varSa

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pariziSTa-zabdArtha ] vAsAI, (ti)= varSa taka vAse-kSetra meM viulaM = vipulagiri parvata vigata-taDi-karAleNaM = nadI ke taTa ke samAna bhayaMkara prAnta bhAgoM se vijae (ye) - vijaya vimAna meM vijaya-vimANe = vijaya nAmaka vimAna meM vipulaM = vipulagiri nAmaka parvata vimANe = vimAna meM viyaNa-patta = bA~sa Adi kA paMkhA viharati = vicaraNa karatA hai viharAmi = vicaraNa karatA hU~ viharittate = vihAra karane ke lie vItivatittA = vyatikrAnta kara, atikramaNa kara, lAMghakara vuccati = kahA jAtA hai vRttapaDivuttayA = ukti-pratyukti vutta = kahA gayA hai vejayaMte-vaijayaMta vimAna meM vevamANIe = kA~patI huI vehalla-behAyasA = vehalla kumAra aura vihAyasa kumAra behallassa = vehallakumAra kA vehalle = vehallakumAra vehAyase = vihAyasakumAra saMcAeti = samartha hotA hai saMjame =saMyama meM, sAdhu-vRtti meM saMjameNaM =saMyama se saMpattaNa = mokSa ko prApta hue saMlehaNA = saMlekhanA, zArIrika va mAnasika tapa dvArA kaSAyAdi kA nAza karanA, anazana vrata saMsaTTha = bhojana se lipta (hAthoM) Adi se diyA huyA sacceva = vahI satta-sAta satthavAhi -sArthavAhinI ko [61 satthavAhI = sArthavAhinI, vyApAra meM nipuNa strI saddhi' = sAtha samaeNaM = samaya samaNaM - zramaNa ko samaraNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagA zramaNa, mAhana (zrAvaka), atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka (yAcaka vizeSa) samaNassa-zramaNa bhagavAn kA samaNe = zramaNa bhagavAn samaNeNaM = zramaNa bhagavAn ne samANI = hone para samANe hone para sami= saMgaliyA-zamI vRkSa kI phalI samosaDhe = padhAre, virAjamAna hue samosaraNaM = padhAranA, tIrthakara kA padhAranA sayaM apane Apa sayaM-saMbuddhaNaM apane Apa bodha prApta karane vAle saraNa-daeNaM = zaraNa dene vAle sarisaM-samAna sarIra-vanno zarIra kA varNana sallati-karille zalya vRkSa kI koMpala savvaTThasiddha = sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM savastha = sarvatra, saba ke viSaya meM savvo saba samvodae - saba RtuoM meM harA-bharA rahane vAlA sahassaMbavaNe = sahasrAmravana nAma vAlA eka bagIcA sahassaMbavaNAto = sahasrAmravana udyAna se sA= vaha sAee = sAketapura meM sAga-patta = zAka kA pattA sAgarovamAI =sAgaropama, kAla kA eka vibhAga sAma-karIlle = priyaMgu vRkSa kI koMpala sAmanna-pariyAgaM = sAdhu kA paryAya, sAdhu kA bhAva, saMyama-vRtti sAmanna-pariyAto=saMyama-vRtti sAmalI-karille =semala vRkSa ko koMpala

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12] sAmAiyamAiyAiM sAmAyika Adi sAmI=svAmI sAhassINaM = sahasroM meM-(sahasroM kA) sijhaNA - siddhi sijjhahiti= siddha hogA siDhila-kaDAlI = DhIlI lagAma siNhAlae =sephAlaka nAmaka phala vizeSa siddhi-gati-nAmadheyaM = siddhi gati nAma vAle silesa-guliyA =zleSma kI guTikA sivaM- kalyANarUpa sIsa --zira sIsa-ghaDIe - zirarUpI ghaTa se sIsassa = zira kI sIhaseNe = siMhasena kumAra sIhe = siMha kumAra sIho=siMha, zera sukayatthe = sukRtArtha, saphala sukkaM = sUkhA huA sukka-chagaNiyA = sUkhA huA gobara, gohA-chANA sukka-challI - sUkhI huI chAla sukkadie sUkhI huI mazaka sukka-sappa-samANAhiM = sUkhe hue sarpa ke samAna sukkA = sUkhI huI, sUkhe hue sukkAto sUkhI huI se sukkeNa = sUkhe hue suNakkhatta-gameNaM = sunakSatra ke samAna suNakkhattassa = sunakSatra ke suNakkhatta = sunakSatra kumAra supuNNe = acche puNya vAlA sumiNe = svapna meM surUpe = sundara, acche rUpa vAlA / anuttaraupapAtikadazA suladdha = acchI taraha se prApta suhammassa = sudharmA nAmaka gaNadhara kA suhamme= sudharmA svAmI suhuya0 (suhuya-huyAsaNa iva) = acchI taraha se jalI huI agni ke samAna suddhadaMte = zuddhadanta kumAra se= vaha, usake se = atha, prArambha-bodhaka avyaya seNie (te)= zreNika rAjA seNiyo-zroNika rAjA seNiyA he zreNika ! sesaM zeSa (varNana), bAkI sesA=zeSa sesANaM = zeSoM kA sesANavi = zeSoM kA bhI sesAvi = zeSa bhI soccA=sunakara soNiyattAe (te) = rudhira ke kAraNa solasa =solaha sohammIsANa == saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka pahalA aura dUsarA devaloka hakuba-phale = hakuba vanaspati vizeSa kA phala haTTha-tuTTha = prasanna aura santuSTa haNuyAe cibuka, Thor3I kI hatthaMguliyANaM - hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kI hatthANaM = hAthoM kI hatthiNapure hastinApura meM halle halla kumAra huyAsaNe (iva) =agni ke samAna hoti hote haiM hotthA= thA, thI

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prAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copar3A, byAvara 2. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 2. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 3. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 3. zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA, pAlI 4. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 4. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 5. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 5. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 6. zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, gohATI 6. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA7. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara TolA 8. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 7. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, 9. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, byAvara sikandarAbAda 8. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA 6. zrI jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, stambha bAgalakoTa 1. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapUra 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (K. 2. zrI agaracaMdajI phatecaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura F.) evaM jAr3ana 3. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, bAlAghATa 11. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI tAlerA, pAlI 4. zrI mUlacaMdajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 12. zrI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA 5. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 13. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 6. zrI je. dulIcaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI sirekavara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suganacaMda7. zrI hIrAcaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa jI jhAmar3a, madurAntakama 8. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 15. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura 6. zrI varddha mAna inDasTrIja, kAnapura 16. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 10. zrI esa. sAyaracaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 17. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 11. zrI esa. bAdalacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 18. zrI bherudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, dhovar3I 12. zrI esa. rikhabacaMdajI coraDiyA, madrAsa tathA nAgaura 13. zrI Ara. parasanacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 14. zrI annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa bAlAghATa 15. zrI dIpacaMdajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 16. zrI mizrIlAlajI tilokacaMdajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA

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14] / anuttaraupapAtikadazA 22. zrI mohanarAjajI bAliyA, ahamadAbAda 6. zrI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 23. zrI cenamalajI surANA, madrAsa 7. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracaMdajI koThArI, byAvara 24. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, nAgaura 8. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacaMdajI catara, byAvara 25. zrI bAdalacaMdajI mehatA, indaura 6. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 26. zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 10. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphanA, madrAsa 27. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 11. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA 28. zrI indaracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 12. zrI campAlAlajI budharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 26. zrI mAMgIlAlajI dharmIcaMdajI coraDiyA, cAMgA- 13. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI luNiyA, caNDAvala TolA 14. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacaMdajI ruNavAla, bara 30. zrI raghanAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA- 15. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapara TolA 16. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA madrAsa kuzAlapurA 32. zrI siddhakaraNajI baida, cAMgATolA 17. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAla33. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA purA 34. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 18. zrI phUlacaMdajI gautamacaMdajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 35. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI copar3A, ajamera 16. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAja jI, gohATI 20. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 37. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, AgarA 21. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcaMdajI DosI, meDatAsiTI 38. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 22, zrI mANakarAjajI kizanarAjajI, mer3atAsiTI 36. zrI guNacaMdajI dallIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 23. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA 40. zrI amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa siTI 41. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA 24. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 42. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 25. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, baiMgalora villIpuram 43. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 26. zrI kanakarAja jI madanarAjajI goliyA, 44. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAja jI, madrAsa jodhapura 45. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 27. zrI harakarAjajI mehatA, jodhapura 46. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, kuppala 28. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 26, zrI ghevaracaMdajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 30. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcaMdajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 1. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 31. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 2. zrI amaracaMdajI bAlacaMdajI modI, vyAvara jodhapura 3. zrI campAlAlajI mIThAlAlajI sakalecA, 32. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura jAlanA 33. zrI jasarAjajI jaMbarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 4. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI mUlacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI copar3A, byAvara 35. zrI Asumala eNDa kaM., jodhapura

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sadasya-nAmAvalI] [65 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI naM. 3 37. zrI dhevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 68. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI, bhilAI naM. 3 38. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 66. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNaguDDI jodhapura 70. zrI premarAjajI miTThAlAlajI kAmadAra, 36. zrI vaccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura cAMvaDiyA 40. zrI lAlacaMdajI siremalajI bAlA, jodhapura 71. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 41. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 72. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratanamalajI sAMkhalA, 42. zrI mizrIlAlajI likhamIcaMdajI sA~Da, jodhapura meTUpAliyama 43. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 73. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, lAmbA 44. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 74. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 45. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 75. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 46. zrI saradAramala enDa kaM., jodhapura 76. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 47. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 77. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 48. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA, jodhapura 78. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 46. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 76. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 50. zrI munnIlAlajI, mUlacaMdajI, pukharAjajI 80. zrI akhecaMdajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA gulecchA, jodhapura 81. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnamalajI bhuraTa (kucerA), 51. zrI sundarabAI goThI, mahAmandira kalakattA 52. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 82. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 53. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura 83. zrI tilokacaMda jI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 54. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 84. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 55. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 85. zrI jIvarAja jI bhaMvaralAlajI, bhairuMdA 56. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 86. zrI mA~gIlAla jI madanalAlajI, bhairudA 57. zrI sva. bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 87. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA dhUliyA siTI 58. zrI suganacaMdajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 88. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAgamAra, kucerA 56. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI golecchA, rAja- 86. zrI gaMgArAmajI indaracaMdajI boharA, kucerA nAMdagA~va 60. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 60. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga kucerA 61. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga 61. zrI sohanalAlajI laNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 62. zrI aokhacaMdajI hemarAja jI sonI, durga 62. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura (bharanapura) 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA, jayapura 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhavacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 64. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 64. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 65. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 65. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana bhilAI naM. 3 66. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 66. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI naM. 3 koThArI, goThana yA.

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66] [ anuttaraupapAtikadazA 67 zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 112. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 68. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 66. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina, zrAvakasaMgha, 113. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, dillI-rAjaharA kucerA 100. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 114. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha bulArama 115. zrI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 101. zrI phaterAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 116. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 102. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 117 zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 103. zrI jugarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 118. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 104. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, 116. zrI indaracaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora bulArama 120. zrI campAlAlajI mANakacaMdajI siMghI, kucerA 105. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, nAgaura 121. zrI saMcAlAlajI bAphanA, auraMgAbAda 106. zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 122. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 107. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaNDArI, siTI baiMgalora 123. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, 108. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAna prasAra kendra, candrapura sikandarAbAda 106. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 124. zrImatI rAmakuvara dharmapatnI zrIcAMdamalajI lor3hA, bambaI 110. zrI amaracaMdajI campAlAlajI chAjer3a, pAdu 125. zrI bhIkamacandajI mAraNakacandajI khAviyA, bar3I (kuDAlora), madrAsa 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI ruNavAla, 126. zrI jItamalajI bhaMDArI, kalakattA harasolAva 127. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA-manamAr3a

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhata] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNatte, taM jahA- ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite, asajjhAtite, taM jahA--aTThi, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae kattiapADivae, sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMdhANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDharatta / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-pubbaNhe, avaraNhe, panose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtra pATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIma anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise - prAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana~yadi mahat tArApatana hunA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. gajita-bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha

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garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka-zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, ko sandhyA candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta--kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ata: AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 6. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai / svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa aAkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI isa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra aAsa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvadhyAya mAnate haiM / isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai / 14, azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa--candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya pATha, madhyama bAraha, aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH pATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra--upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM . karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa praudArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-grASADhapUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 26-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I poche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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31tthaatthaa saadul haasaan, oy'aantg dvArA o nsstt sntaachaan 3Iaatthaa (1) prAcArAMga prathama bhAga 30) ru0 (2) AcArAMga dvitIya bhAga __35) 20 (3) upAsakadazAMga 25) 20 (4) jJAtAdharmakathAMga 45) 20 (5) antakRddazAMga 25) 20 (6) anuttaropapAtikadazAMga 16) ru0 vibhinna vidvAnoM dvArA sampAdita, zuddha mUla pATha, hindI bhASA meM anuvAda, vivecana, zrIdevendra munijI zAstrI dvArA likhita vistRta prastAvanA tathA vividha pariziSToM ke sAtha, adyatana zailI meM, utkRSTa chapAI aura sundara zveta kAgaja para mudrita haiM / mUlya lAgata se bhI kama rakkhA gayA hai / __ agrima grAhaka banane vAle saMghoM, granthAlayoM tathA anya sArvajanika saMsthAnoM ko 700) ru. meM pUrI prAgamavattIsI (jo lagabhaga cAlIsa se adhika bhAgoM meM pUrNa hogI) dI jAego / agrima grAhaka sajjanoM ko 1000) ru. meM dI jaaegii| prakAzanAdhIna Agama sUtrakRtAMga (donoM zrutaskandha) sthAnAGga

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