Hindu ane Islami Kaydani Ruprekha

Author(s): Damodar Lakshishankar Trivedi
Publisher: Damodar Lakshishankar Trivedi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034846/1

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Gllbillele 15 Ibollebec b% 37 ELEIPIIECI, Miqol2. phona : 0278-2425322 3007299

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hiMdu ane IslAmI kAyadAnI rUparekhA. : : lekhaka : : dAmodara lakSmIzaMkara trivedI. kiMmata be rUpIA.

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AvRtti, pahelA prata 1000. saM. 1991 under All rights reserved and protected Copy Right Act. AnaMda prI. presa-bhAvanagara,

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zrI naTavaralAla mANekalAla suratI. A te B. A. LL. B. zrI ramaNalAla kezavalAla trivedI. e sa te B A. ILL. B. A pustaka AdarapUrvaka aNu,

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hiMdu kAyadA. 1 kAyadAnI utpatti. 2 ravAja. 3 mita. 4 avibhakta ane sacUkta kuTuMba, 5 vArasA viSe sAmAnya. 6 vArasA. 7 vaheMcaNa. 8 anaza. .... ... .... .... 0000 9 dattaka. 10 strIdhana. 11 bharaNaSASaNu. 12 prakI. islAmI kAyado. .... .... 1000 .... .... .... 16 vakare. 17 agrakriyA adhikAra. 18 prakI. pariziSTa. anukrama. .100 1108 1000 100 1000 .... .... .... .... 13 vArase. 89.0 14 lagna, maihara, talAka, ane IMdAta. 15 akSIsa. .... 0000 1609 .... .... .... 800. 1000 .... ... 1000 .... ... 8.00 Bes .... .... 0000 .... .... .... : 1000 .... 1100 .... .... 1000 1100 .... .... 0000 1000 2000 .... .... 1000 .... .... .... .... .... 0000 w 6 ja 11 18 22 28 38 44 para dara 73 90 mare 101 106 111 sarakhAmaNI kAyadAnA AdhArA, bhAvanagara saMsthAnA vArasAnA niyama, phakarAnuM sAMkaLIyu, abhiprAya. 118

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Adivacana. rA. dAme dara lamIzaMkara trivedIne hiMdu ane mahameDana lo saraLa gujarAtI bhASAmAM lakhI prasiddha karavAne A prayAsa kharekhara AvakAradAyaka ane stutya che. AvA hiMdu ane mahameDana lenA saMyukta pustakanI kharekhara AvazyakatA hatI, te lekhake upayegI rIte pUrI pADI che. lekhake hiMdu ane mahameDana lonA dareka agatyanA viSayanA mULa siddhAMte bahu suMdara rIte tAravI kADhI uttarettara sUtra tarIke ghaNuM saraLa ane sAmAnya varga paNa sahelAIthI samajI zake tevI bhASAmAM lakhyA che. ghaNIvAra A viSaya uparanAM meTA ane AdhArabhUta je pustake gaNAya che temAMnI vAraMvAra muMjhavaNamAM nAkhe tevI TIkAo ane eka bIjAthI athaDAtA ane nahi samajI zakAya tevA judI judI hAIkeTenA matabhedavALA pheMsalAo eka bAju rAkhI lekhake phakta agatyanA pheMsalAoja dareka sUtra ane siddhAMtanA AdhAra tarIke ApyA che, tethI bIjA pustaka vAMcatA ghaNIvAra je goTALo pedA thAya che te A pustaka vAMcavAthI thatuM nathI, ane dareke

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dareka siddhAMta ane nirNaya bahu ja spaSTa rIte samajI 7 zakAya che. ghaNAM AdhArabhUta gaNAtA anne viSayenA pustakAnA abhyAsa karI tenA dAhanarUpe A pustaka prasiddha karavAmAM lekhake kharekhara ghaNA stutipAtra prayAsa karyAM che ane tema karavAmAM temaNe lIdhelA parizrama ane pustakanI vyavahArU upayogitA jotAM kiMmata ghaNI vyAjakhI rAkhavAmAM AvI che. mArI khAtrI che ke A pustaka vakIlavarga ane nyAyAdhikArIone bahu upayogI thaze, eTalu' ja nahi paNa rArAjanA vahevAramAM sAmAnya janasamUhane paNa teTaluja upayAgI thaze. ane sAmAnya vargane nAnI nAnI khAkhatAmAM vakhatAvakhata vakIleAnI salAha levAnA kharca ane takalIph bacAvI zakaze. rAjATa sIvIla sTezana. tA. 1 julAi 1934 P. L. Chudgar. khArIsTara-eTalA.

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AbhAra darzana. maNau vana samutkIrNe sUtrasyevAsti me gatiH hiMdu ane islAmI kAyadAnA eka lhAnA gujarAtI pustakanI AvazyakatA ubhI thatA, maherabAna naTavaralAla mANekalAla suratI sAhebe AjJA karatAM, yathAsAdhya zrama laI A pustaka vAMcanAra AgaLa dharyuM che. aneka vyavasAye vacce murabbIzrI pipaTalAla ela. cuDagara beriSTara-eTa-le e AzirvAdanA Adivacana lakhI ApIne ane zrI ramaNalAla kezavalAla trivedIe mArA uparanA teozrInA sadabhAvathI potAne kiMmatI samaya rekI jhINavaTathI vAMcI ghaNI upagI sUcanAo ApI AbhArI karyo che. saMsthAna bhAvanagaranA maherabAna saranyAyAdhiza sAheba zrI bhAskararAva viThThaladAsa. ema. e. elaela. bI. ane zrI choTAlAla pItAMbaradAsa ojhA temaja anya nyAya matio tathA vidvAna dhArAzAstrIoe A pustakanI hastalikhIta prata vAMcI temane amulya abhiprAya Apela che temane huM trANI chuM. A pustaka lakhavAmAM nIce jaNAvelA pustakane paNa chUTathI upayoga karyo che. ane te badala temanA lakhanArAene huM ane AbhAra mAnuM chuM.

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1 Hindu Law of inheritance. By Sir hrnest Jhon. 2 Institution of Musalman law by Mr. Abdul Rahiman. 8 Hindu code ( I929 ) By Sir H. Gour. 4 Hindu Law By Sir Mulla. 5 Mohemedan Law. 6 hiMdulA: zrI manaharanAtha mANekanAtha ghArekhAna. 7 musalamAnI sareha. zrI mAhanalAla AdhavajI parIkha. 8 An Epitom of Hindu Law By C. K. Mulji F. A. Rana. A pustakamAM chApabhUla AchI jaNAya tA te khadala vAMcakAe, mArA snehI bhAi narmadAza'kara gApALajI trivedInA AbhAra mAnavAnA che. pustaka chApavA khAkhatamAM mane anukuLatA karI ApavA madala AnaMda presanA sa`cAlaka zrI harilAla devacaMdabhAInA AbhAra A sthaLe mAnavAnu` mAre bhUlavuM joie nahi. mArA A prayAsa vAMcanArane jarApaNu madadarUpa thaze tA me lIdhelA zrama sArthaka thaye mAnIza. } bhAvanagara. tA. 24-1-35 vasulAtI ephIsa. dAmedara lakSmIzaMkara trivedI.

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inse hiMdu kAyado. ntruairururuttirrku

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1. kAyadAnI utpatti. 1 kAyadAnI utpatti. 1 kAyadAnI utpatti. hiMdu kAyadAnuM mukhya khaMdhAraNu manusmRti, zruti, tathA te uparanI vijJAnezvarI, mAdhavya vigere TIkAo, hAikorTanA phaisalA ane asalathI avicchinna rIte cAlyA AAvatA rIta rivAjo upara che. (1mmemorial custom is transcendent law) [1] tevIja rIte musalamAnI sareha pazu, kurAna, sanAha ane hadIsa, ijamAyA, kriyAsa ane sthApita rivAja upara AdhAra rAkhe che. hiMdu kAyadAnA judA judA AdhArAmAM, muMbai ilAkAmAM khAsa karIne (1) vijJAnezvarI mitAkSarA TIkA ane (2) vyavahAra mayukha upara ane (3) tene anulakSIne thayelA hAI kArTonA TharAvA upara vadhAre vajana rAkhavAmAM Ave che. [2]

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2. rivAja. 2 rivAja ke hevo joIe-3 rivAjanI sAbetI. 2. rivAja ke have joIe. rivAja sarvamAnya, junA vakhatathI avicchinna rIte cAlyA Avate he joIe; ane te sadAcaraNa ane rAjyanI jAheranItithI virUddha he na joIe. rivAja sAmudAyika temaja kuTuMbagata paNa hoya che. [3] te anItine uttejana Ape te na hai joIe. devadAsI banAvavAnA rivAja sarakhe anItine uttejana Ape te rivAja kAyadesara gaNAte nathI. [4] eka vakhata eka rivAja koTe svIkAryo pachI te rivAjane AdhAra vagarane gaNa te sAme vAMdho uThAvI zakAya nahi. [5] tethI ulaTuM sthApita rivAja paNa jAhera nItithI virUddha hoya te te svIkArI zakAtuM nathI. [6] dAkhalA tarIke bApanuM khuna karanArane athavA temAM madada karanArane bApane vArase maLavA rivAja hoya chatAM paNa te maLI zakato nathI.

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rivAja. 3. rivAjanI sAkhetI. wwwwwwww --- [ 5 ] [4] rivAja ane kAyadAmAM sAmAnya pheraphAra hAya tA te thADA purAvathI paNu sAmeta gaNI zakAya. paraMtu jyAM rivAja ane kAyadAmAM vizALa taphAvata DAya tyAM tevA rivAja sAmeta karavA mATe ghaNA vajanadAra ane cAsa purAvA raju karavA joie. [7] rivAja sAmeta ke nAsAbeta nIce pramANenI hakIkata uparathI gaNI zakAya che. [8] 1 agAunA eja muddA uparanA cukAdo hukama ke hukamanAmuM. 2 sarakArI daphatare noMdha. 3 e viSaya upara lakhAyaluM pustaka. 4 kAI paNa vyavahAra ke jemAM jIravALA rivAja usanna thayA hAya, te rivAjane AdhAre mAgaNI thaI DAya, temAM sudhArA thayA hAya, athavA te rivAja svIkArAyA hAya, sAkheta mAnavAmAM Avye hAya, tenA asvIkAra karavAmAM Avye DAya agaratA te astitvamAM asaMkhaddha ( inconsistent ) mAluma paDayA DAya tevA vyavahAra. 5 koi khAsa udAharaNa ke jemAM jIkaravALA rivAjane AdhAre mAgaNI thaI hAya, te svIkArAyA hAya, tenA

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- ~ hiMdu kAyade. AdhAre vartana thayuM hoya, agara tenA astitvane asvIkAra thaye heya, athavA tethI anyathA rIte vartana karavAmAM AvyuM hoya. 6. je mANase rivAjanuM astitva athavA tenI gerahayAtI jANatA hoya temanuM kathana. athavA. 1. AkaravALA rivAja viSe kaI mANasanuM jJAna saMbhavita hoya athavA rivAja saMbaMdhI takarAra upasthita thayA pahelAM jeNe pitAne te viSe mata darzAvyo hoya ane teo gujarI gayA hoya athavA geravyAjabI kharca agara DhIla thayA sivAya teone belAvI zakAya tema na hoya te teone, je mata prathama raju thayo hoya te. . saMkhyAbaMdha mANasanA purAva. 3. te viSayanA niSaNAtanA mata. 7 te saMbaMdhamAM pitAnA hita viruddhanI prathamanI karelI kabulata. ane 8 kArya ane valaNa ke jethI rivAjanuM astitva agara gerahayAtI, banavA joga agara nahi banavA joga dekhAI AvatI heya.

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3. mi lka ta. 4. milkatanA prakAra--5. svataMtra athavA svopAta milkata, 6, vaDilApAta milkata, 4. silkatanA prakAra. milkata e prakAranI hAya che. (1)svApAta athavA svataMtra ane (2) vaDileApAta. A keTalIka vakhata apratibadha ane saMpratibaMdhanA nAmathI paNa anukrame oLakhAya che. 5. svataMtra athavA svApAta milakata, svApAta milakatanI vyavasthA tenA dhAraNa karanAra tenI marajI sunAsakha karI zake che. pUtra ke khInne vArasadAra DAya tA paNa svataMtra milkatanI khakSIsa, vIla ke dAna karI zakAya che. svataMtra milkatanA dhAraNa karanAra vIla ke vyavasthA karyA sivAya gujarI jAya te te milkata vArasAi hakathI maLe jenA krama vArasA viSenA svataMtra lakhANamAM ApyA che. '

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[8] hiMdu kAyada. nIce jaNAvelI svataMtra milkata gaNAya che. 1 pitA, prapitA ane pitAmaha taraphathI vArasA sivAya bakSIsa tarIke maLelI milakata. 2 bIjA pitrAI taraphathI vArasAmAM maLelI milakata. 3 strInI mAraphate maLela vArase. 4 bakSIsa athavA vilanI rUIe maLelI milakata. 5 vaDile pAjIta milkatane nukazAna pahoMcADayA sivAya meLavelI mita. 6 vaDilepAta miktanI asAmAnya madada sivAya dhaMdhAdArI [Professional] vidyAnI madadathI meLavelI milakata. 7 sarakAra taraphathI maLelI bakSIsa. 8 pote jAte kamAIne meLavelA paisAthI kharIdelI milkata. 9 ekatra kuTuMbamAMthI gayelI ane vaDilepAIta milkatanI madada sivAya meLavelI milkata. 10 purUSa vArasa na hoya tevAne vaheMcaNamAM maLelI milkata. 6. vaDilepArjIta mikta. A prakAranI milakatamAM pUtra vigere vArasadArane janmathI haka lAge che, ane milkatane dhAraNa karanAra

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milkata. jyAre anya vArasadAra hoya tyAre marajI munAsaba vIla vigerethI vyavasthA karI zakatuM nathI. nIce jaNAvela milakata vaDilepAIta gaNAya che. 1 saMyukta kuTuMbanA keIpaNa sabhya pitAnA pitA, prapitA ane pitAmaha pAsethA janma hakathI meLavelI milakata. mAmA taraphathI je milkata vArasAmAM maLe te kauTuMbIka milakata gaNAya nahi. [38] 2 majhIArI milkatanI madadathI vepAra vigere karIne meLavelI milakata. 3 saMyukta kuTuMbanA sabhyae meLavelI ane ekatra karelI milkata. 4 pate jAte kamAIne meLavelI paNa kuTuMbanI milkatamAM bheLavelI kamANuM. 5 kuTuMbanI madadathI AI. sI. esa. jevI bhAre kharca karIne vidyA meLavI hoya ane tethI kamANa thatI hAyate te. [39]

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4. avibhakata ane saMyukta kuTuMba. 7. saMpUta kuTuMbanuM baMdhAraNa -8. avibhakta kuTuMbanuM aMdhAraNa-2. avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyane haka-10. avibhakta kuTuMbane sabhya, sabhya tarike kayAre baMdha paDe?--11. kartA12. kartAne adhikAra-13. kartAnI javAbadArI-14. kAyadesara jarUrIAta-15. anItinuM devuM.-16. devAnI javAbadArI. 7. saMyUkata kuTuMbanuM baMdhAraNa, eka pitAnA sidhI lITImAM utarI AvelA eka bIjAne sapiMDa tarIke sagA thatA purUSe, temanI patnIo, kuMvArI dikarIo ane dattaka pUnuM saMyukata kuTuMba (Joint family) bane che. dikarIonA jyAre lagna thAya tyAre te tenA pitAnA kuTuMbanI sabhya maTI tenA dhaNunA kuTuMbamAM bhaLe che. [40]. . milakatanuM astitvae saMyukta kuTuMbanuM Avazyaka aMga nathI. majhIAra vaheMcAya tyAre e saMyuktapaNuM dUra thAya che. phakta jamavAnuM tathA devasevA judI rAkhavAthI saMyuktapaNu maTI jatuM nathI. [41]

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avibhakta ane saMyukta kuTuMba. [ 11 ] 8. avibhakata kuTuMbanuM baMdhAraNa saMyukata kuTuMbanA sabhyo paikI jeonuM janmathI avibhakta milakatamAM kauTuMbIka hita utpanna thAya che tevA sabhya pUva, pautra ane prapautra che, eTale ke dhAraNa karanAra mULa purUSathI sidhI lITImAM traNa peDhI sudhInA purUSa bhAgIdAra hiMdu avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhya ( copardener ) gaNAya che. avibhakata kuTuMba kAyadAthI baneluM hoya che. karArathI te utpanna thatuM nathI. [42] vaDile pArjata milakata e avibhakta kuTuMbanuM mukhya tatva che. hiMdu tenA pitAnI milakatane vArase le che ane te tenA putranA haka pramANe vaDile pAjIta milkata gaNAya che. AvI vastasthItimAM dikare tenA pitAnI sAthe, avibhakta kuTuMbane sabhya bane che. phakta putra ja nahi paNa pAtra ane prapautrane paNa janmathIja temAM haka hisso utpanna thAya che. [ 43 ] tethI AgaLanI peDhIvALo avibhakata kuTuMbane sabhya gaNAte nathI; eTale ke tene haka janmathIja utpanna thato nathI. sAthenuM peDhInAmuM ApaNe joIzuM te ja kuTuMbane mukhya mANasa che. te milaka| tane dhAraNa karanAra ane vyavasthA karache nAra hoI te kartA (menejara) nI | saMjJAthI oLakhAya che. 3 ne 2 ane [] nAmanA putra che. 3 ne ra ane 3 che ane zuM ne 4 ane 5 nAmanA putre anukrame che. A badhA avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhya gaNAya che. ane janmathI

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[ 12 ] hiMdu kAyadA. milkatamAM haka dharAve che. AthI AgaLa vadhatAM 3 ne 6 nAme putra thAya te te avibhakata kuTu MbanA sabhya khanI zakatA nathI. [ 44 ] 9 avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyonA hakaeN. [45] 1 te vaheMcaNu mAgI nuDhDho thai zake che. 2 jyAM sudhI vaheMcaNu na thaI heAya tyAM sudhI ekatra kabajo bhAgavI zake che. 3 khIjA sabhyAnI apeAgya athavA gerakAyadesara vaka sAme vAMdheA lai zake ane temane tema karatA aTakAvI zake che. 4 mIjA sahabhAgIdArAnI samati peAtAnA bhAga vecI zake athavA gIra paraMtu tema karavAmAM kharekharA aveja joIe. (Only for valuable consideration.) sivAya paNa mUkI zake che. maLelA DAvA 5 jema sabhyAnI vadhaghaTa thAya tema temanA bhAganI paNa vadhaghaTa thAya che. 6 vaheMcaNu karAvavAnI zarate teo kartA pAse hisAba mAgI zake. 10avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhya, sabhya tarIke baMdha kayAre paDe? 1 bIjA kuTuMbamAM te ( kaimutsyAyana sivAyanA rUpamAM ) dattaka tarIke levA hAya.

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avibhakta ane sacUkta kuTu kha. [ 13 *&n 2 aveja laIne peAtAnA hissA bIjane suparata karI ApyA hAya. 3 tenA bhAga pUratI nyAyakeAnI darakhAstathI jamI thai hAya. 4 virUddha kabajAthI tenA haka nAbuda thayA hoya. 5 teNe svecchAthI saMsAra tyAga karyAM hAya. 6 avibhakta kuTuMbanA khIjA sabhyAnA lAbhane a peAtAnA haka jatA karyAM hoya. udAharaNa. 1 a,va aneja sayUkta kuTu'khanA sabhyA che. TM te jJanA pUtra thAya che. vane, dattaka tarIke Tune Ape che A ane jUnA saMyukta kuTuMbanA sabhya tarIke haiM baMdha paDe che, ane unAkuTuMbamAM haka prApta kare che. 2 36 ane haiM hiMdu avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyache. ja sAmenI darakhAstanI bajavaNImAM jhUnA hissA khATI rIte jasa thaI vecAI jAya che. la vAMdhA levAmAM niSphaLa nivaDe che. peAtAnA hissAnuM vecANu thavAthI te avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhya tarIke madha paDe che. [46] 11. . avibhakta kuTuMbanA vaDA tarIke purUSa pitA hAya che. sAdhAraNa kartA Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat sAmAnya rIte mULa karatA pitAne devuM www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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~ ~~~~n-- . -- . .......... [ 14] hiMdu kAyade. karavAne tathA milkata vecavAne ane gIre mUkavAne vadhArAne haka che. paraMtu te devuM kAyadA virUddhanuM agara anItinuM hovuM joIe nahi. pitAne abhAve kuTuMbamAM je bIje mATe hoya te kartA tarIke kAma kare che. paraMtu vaDilasabhya pite kartA tarIke kAma karavA nArAja hoya te, kartA tarIkene bhAra, bIjA pitAthI nhAnA sabhya upara nAkhI zake che. [47] sagIra umaranA sabhyane te kudaratI vAlI che. [48] kuTuMbanI milkata saMbhALavAnI tenI pharaja che. paraMtu te pharaja badala tene kAMI mahenatANuM maLI zake nahi. khAsa javAbadArIvALuM kAma hoya te bIjA sabhyonI saMmatithI te pagAra laI zake. [49]. 12. kartAne adhikAra 1 avibhakta kuTuMbanI saghaLI milkata pitAnA tAbAmAM levAne ane tene dareka rIte vahIvaTa karavAne. [50] 2 uparokata milakatane te marachamunA saba upayoga karI zake. [1] 3 bIjA sabhyane te hisAba ApavA baMdhAye nathI temaja pitAnI bedarakArIthI thatA nukazAna mATe javAba dAra nathI. [52] AvI vartaNuMkathI je sabhya nArAja hoya te vaheMcaNa karAvI zake che.

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avibhakta ane saMyukta kuTuMba. [ 15 ] 4 kartA pitA hoya te te mudata bahAranuM devuM paNa kabulI zake che ane te pitAnI vArasAmAM maLavAnI milakata pUratuM baMdhanakAraka che. [3] 5 avibhakata kuTuMbanA pratinidhi tarIke kuTuMbanA hitane saMbaMdha dharAvatA badhA dAvAmAM ane kerTanA cAlatA kAmamAM ubhA rahI te karAra karI zake che, chUTa mUkI zake che, vasulanI pahoMca ApI zake che, devuM kabula karI zake che, paMca nimavAne araja karI zake che, ane dAvAonuM samAdhAna karI zake che. sAmAnya rIte kuTuMbane mATe jarUrI ane hitakAraka evA badhA kAryo te karI zake che. [54] 6 avibhakta kuTuMbanA sagIra sabhyanA kudaratI vAlI tarIke te kAma karI zake che. [55] 7 majhIArI miktanA zera hoya te te pitAnA nAme caDAvI zake che. 8 kuTuMba taraphathI, bIjA sabhyane vAdImAM pakSakAra banAvyA sivAya kta dA karI zake che. [56] 9 kAyadesara jarUrIAtanA kharca mATe te devuM karI zake che. [57]. 13. kartAnI javAbadArI, 1 kartA, je daga ramIne Avakane geraupayoga kare to, athavA te kAyadesaranI jarUrIAta sivAya ane

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wwwmmmmmmmmmmm [ 16 ]. hiMdu kAyade. kuTuMbane baMdhanakAraka na hoya evA kharcamAM vApare te tene mATe te javAbadAra bane che. [58] 2 kata, hisAba rAkhavAnuM ke ApavAne baMdhAela nathI paraMtu je teNe kabula karyuM hoya te te karAra pramANe hisAba ApavA baMdhAyela che. [59]. 3 kartAe pitAne nAme lena lIdhI hoya te tenI javAbadArI prAthamika rIte pitAnI che. [6] 4 mudata bahAranuM devuM kabula karyuM hoya te te kuTuM bane nahi paNa pitAne ja baMdhanakartA che. [61] 14. kAyadesara jarUrIAta. 1 sarakArI vasulAta khAtAnuM devuM ane kuTuMbanI milakata mAMthI ApavAnA bIjA devAM. [2] 2 avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhya ane temanA strIpUtrAdikanuM bharaNa poSaNuM. 3 purUSa sabhyanA [3] ane bIjA sabhyanI dIkarIonA lagnano kharca. [64] 4 kuTuMbamAM thatI bIjI kriyAo ane zrAddha vigerenuM kharca, [65] 5 kuTuMbanI milakatanA rakSaNa mATe ane te meLavavA mATe levA joItAM kAyadesara pagalAM letAM thayela kharca. [66]

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avibhakta ane saMyukta kuTuMba. [ 17 ]. 6 kartA athavA sabhya sAme mukAyelA gaMbhIra phojadArI tahematane bacAva karavA mATe thayela kharca. [67] 7 kuTuMbanA dhaMdhAmAM thayela devuM ApavA. [68] 15. anItinuM devuM, 1 dArU mATe. 2 pizAcavRtti mATe. 3 jugAra mATe. 4 pitAnA apakRtyathI thayela daMDa bharavA mATe. 5 jAmIna mATenuM. 6 avyavahArika devuM. [69] 16. devAnI javAbadArI. upara jaNAvyA mujabanuM anItinuM devuM ApavAne vArasadAra baMdhA nathI. te uparAMta nItinuM kAyadesara je devuM hoya te paNa je milakata ene pitA taraphathI vArasAmAM maLI hoya teTalA puratuM ja adA karavA te baMdhAye che. je devuM ApavA mATe milkata ochI hoya te pUtra pUrepUruM devuM ApavA baMdhAela nathI. [70] pUtranuM devuM ApavA pitA baMdhAela nathI. paraMtu je vaDilepArjIta milkata hoya ane pUtranI hayAtImAM dA lAve te tenA bhAga puratI milakata japtI karAvI vecAvI zake. ( A father is under no reiigious obligation to pay the debts of his son.) [71]

Page #27
5. vArasA viSe sAmAnya. 17. vArasAnI vyAkhyA. 18. na vahecI zakAya tevo vAra. 19. vArasAne haka kayAre maLe ? 17. vArasAnI vyAkhyA. ke mANasanI hayAtI mRtyuthI baMdha paDe agara to saMsArika draSTie te maraNa pAme, eTale saMnyAsI ke yati thAya, teja vakhate tenI milakata athavA milakata uparane haka hisso bIjAne prApta thAya che. tene sAmAnya rIte vAra kahevAmAM Ave che. [9] vArasA haka be prakAranA che. eka vaheMcANa thaI zake te (Partible) ane bIje vaheMcaNa na thaI zake te. (Impartible.) vaheMcaNa thaI zake te vArase kevI rIte vaheMcAya te vArasA viSenA svataMtra prakaraNamAM joIzuM. 18. na vahecI zakAya te vArase. 1 rAjya ane jamInadArI. (10) 2 madrAsa ilAkAmAM palayAma.

Page #28
[ 19 ] vArasA viSe sAmAnya. 3 nekarI peTe jAgIra. 4 vatana ane saraMjAma. 5 ghATavAla [12] ghATa sAcavavAnI nekarI mATe apAevI jAgIra. karInA karAra mujaba temAM pheraphAra thAya che. upara jaNAvelI milakata, bIjI rIte rivAja na hoya to avaheMcaNIya eTale ke vaheMcaNuM thaI zake nahi evI che. te jyeSTa pUtrane ja maLe che. A vArase bhaviSyane gaNAya che ane te vecI zakAto nathI. AvI milakatamAM bharaNa poSaNane haka, phakata bhAIo ane putrane ja che. bIjAone nathI. 19 vArasAne haka kayAre maLe? hiMduomAM vArasAne haka janmathI maLe che ane mRtyuthI aMta pAme che. vArasA haka zarU thayA vakhate vArasadArane kharekhara janma thaja joIe tevI che ke jarUra nathI. te garbhAvasthAmAM hoya te paNa tene janma thayA barAbara gaNI tene vAraso maLe che. eTale ke putra garbhamAM hoya tyArathI te hayAta gaNAya che. jyAre vaheMcaNa thAya tyAre ke putra garbhamAM hoya chatAM tene bhAga gaNavAmAM na Avye hoya te, te tenA janma pachI, agAu thayelI vaheMcaNa rada karAvI, pharIvAra vaheMcaNa karAvavAne hakadAra che. [13] paraMtu vahecaNa vakhate je te garbhamAM paNa na hoya te pachI tene te haka nathI. dAkhalA tarIke-

Page #29
AnA mATe agAu vaDa mila [ ra0 ] hiMdu kAya. (1) 4 ne be dikarA che. temane bhAga vaheMcI ApI pote eka bhAga rAkhe che. tyArabAda ne bIjA be dikarA thAya che. teo e pitAnA mATe rAkhelA hissAmAMthI be bhAga pAdhi laI zake che, paraMtu teo agAu vaheMcaNa thaI hoya temAMthI bhAga mAgI zakatA nathI. AnI pArjIta milakatane vArase pazu pAchaLa janamelAne maLe che. AgaLanA judA paDelA vArasone maLatuM nathI. (2) eka hiMdu 1832 mAM janmathI aMdha putrane ane be vidhavAne mukIne gujarI gaye. banemAMthI chellI vidhavA saM. 1849 mAM gujarI gaI. tenA mRtyuthI aMdhapUtra vArasa levA mATe nAlAyaka hevAthI, najIkanA vArasa tarIke gujaranAranA bhatrIjAne vAra maLe. have, aMdhapatra paraNelo hovAthI tene 1858 mAM pUrva janme, aMdhamANasa 1861mAM gujarI gaye. tene putra AgaLa jaNAvela bhatrIjAne maLela vArase pite pAcho meLavI zakatA nathI. [14] uparanA udAharaNamAM joyuM tema vArasAI haka utpanna thAya tyAre te vadhAre najIkane vArasadAra garbhAvasthA (conception) mAM Ave tenI rAha jevA rekAta nathI, paraMtu gujaranArane je najIkamAM najIkano haiyAta vArasadAra hoya tene prApta thAya che. dAkhalA tarIke- ja gujarI jAya che. ane eka dikaro che, paraMtu te vArasAnA hakamAMthI jeone bAda karyA che te mAMhene che.

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vArasA viSe sAmAnya. [ 21 ] eTale tene vArase maLI zake nahi, paraMtu tenA lagna thayA hoya ane tenAthI tene vAra levAne cagya vArasadAra utpanna thAya te tene vAraso maLe. paraMtu A gujarI game te vakhate AvA vArasadAranuM astitva na hoya te pachI tenA vArasadArane janma thatA sudhI nahi rokAtA vArasa nA bIjA vArasadArane maLe. [15]

Page #31
6. vAraso. 20, vArasAhaka kyAre utpanna thAya . vArikAnA anuma vaga-rara. sapiDa-23. sAmAnaka . baM 5. martha pramANe vArasane ma. 20, vArasA haka kyAre usanna thAya, jyAre keI mANasa tenI pAchaLa vIla ke bakSIsa karyA sivAya svataMtra mista mUkI gujarI jAya tyAre vArasAhaka udabhave che. [5] te keInI rAha jotuM nathI ane aTako nathI. pUtra garbhamAM hAyate vidhavAne pUtrane janma thatA sudhI milakata maLe che. 21. vArasadArenA anume varga 1 gotraja sapiMDa. 2 bhinnazetra sapiMDa. 3 samAnedaka. 4 baMdhu. 5 dharmaguru.

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vAraso. [ 23 ] 6 ziSya. 7 sahapAThI. (Co-student) 8 rAjya. rara, sapiMDa. 1 ekaja pUrvajathI purUSa mAraphate pUrogAmI ane pachInI sAta peDhI sudhInA ane mULa purUSane maLatA, strI mAraphate pAMca peDhI sudhInA ekabIjAne thatA sagA. 2 tenI patnI, pUtrI ane putrIne patra ane tenA che pUrvajonI patnIo. sapiMDa traNa prakArathI bane che. 1 janmathI. 2 lagnathI ane 3 datta vidhAnathI. ApaNA pradezamAM piMDane artha zarIra gaye che. je sabhyanA zarIramAM maranAranA vIryane vadhAre bhAga hoya ane parAgAmI tarapha gaNatA jemanA vIryane vadhAre bhAga gujaranAramAM hoya te te vadhAre zreSTha gaNAya che. A niyamane pratyAsatti (Propinquity) ne niyama kahevAmAM Ave che. A niyamane AdhAre patnI paNa sapiMDa gaNAya che. ane bhANejanI paNa bhinnazetra sapiMDamAM gaNanA thAya che. 23 samAnedaka. jeo ekagotramAM pitrAInI rIte gujaranArathI nIce ane teja pramANe pUrvajamAM sAtamI peDhIthI caudamI peDhI

Page #33
" [ 24] hiMdu kAyade. sudhI ane tethI paNa AgaLa je spaSTa rIte peDhInAmuM pUravAra thaI zakatuM hoya teo saghaLA samAnedaka gaNAya che. 24. baMdhu, sAmAnya purUSathI strI mAtepitR pakSathI ke mAta. pakSathI saMbaMdhI thato, ke pAMca peDhI (pite ane hakadAra sagAne gaNatA) nA sagA baMdhu gaNAya che. baMdhunA traNa varga karelA che. AtmabaMdhu-eTale ja bApanI bahenane pUtra. a mAtAnI bahenane pUtra. ja mAtAnA bhAIne pUtra. pitRbaMdhu-eTale bApanA bApanI bahenane pUtra. va bApanI mAtAnI bahenane pUtra 1 bApanI mAtAnA bhAIne pUa. mAtRbaMdhu-eTale ja mAtAnA bApanI bahenane pUtra. va mAtAnI mAtAnI bahenano pUa. ja mAtAnI mAtAnA bhAIne pUtra. ra5. mayukha pramANe vArasadArano kama. 1 pUtra. 2 putrane putra. 3 putranA pUtrane pUtra. 4 vidhavA.

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vAse. 25 ] vidhavAne maryAdita hakkathI vAraso maLe che. tenA maraNabAda vArase uttaravArane maLe che. tenI vartaNUka naThArI na hoya te ja vAra maLe, paraMtu vAra maLyA pachI te vyabhicAriNI banI hoya che tethI tene maLelo vArasa pAcho laI zakAya nahi. 9i] patinA vArasadAra tarIke vArase mAnya hoya ane te pUnarlagna kare to vAraso pAcho laI zakAya. 5 pUtrI. pUtrIne pUtranI peThe svataMtra vAraso maLe che. [7] pUtrIemAM prathama avivAhita pUtrI, tene abhAve paraNelI paNa gariba ane tevI na hoya te pachI zrImaMta sAsarAvALI pUtrIne vArase maLe. [8] pUtrI vyabhicAriNI hoya te paNa sAmAnya rIte vAra maLavAmAM vadhe AvatuM nathI, paraMtu be pUtrIomAM eka sArI cAlacalagatanI hoya te tene vArase maLe. 9i] 6 putrIne putra. 7 pitA. 8 mAtA. mAtA vyabhicAriNI hoya te paNa tene pUtra taraphathI maLela vArase pAcho laI zakAya nahi. [100] 9 sago bhAI, gujaranAra sagAbhAInA dikarAo hAya teo sAthe.

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. [ 26 ] hiMdu kAyo. 10 sagA bhAIne pUtra. 11 bApanI mAtA. 12 sagI bahena. 13 oramAna bahena. 14 pUtranA pUtranA putrane pUtra 15 pUtranA pUtranA putranA pUtrane pUtra, 16 pUtranA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranA putrane pUtra. 17 pUtranI vidhavA. 18 pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 19 pUtranA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 20 pUtranA putranA pUranA putranI vidhavA. 21 pUtranA pUtranA pUtranA putranA pUtranI vidhavA. 22 pUtranA pUtranA putranA putranA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 23 bhAInA putrane pUtra. 24 bhAInA pUtranA putrane patra. 25 bhAInA putranA pUtranA putrane putra. 26 bhAInA putranA pUtranA putranA putrane pUtra. 27 oramAna mA. 28 bhAInI vidhavA. 29 bhAInA putranI vidhavA. 30 bhAInA putranA putranI vidhavA. 31 bhAInA putranA putranA patranI vidhavA. 32 bhAinA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranA putranI vidhavA. 33 bhAInA putranA putranA pUtranA putranA putranI vidhavA. 34 bApane bApa.

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vArase. [ ra7 ] 35 bApane bhAI. 36 bApanA bhAIne pUtra. 37 bApanA bhAInA putrane pUtra. 38 bApanA bhAInA putranA putrane pUtra, 39 bApanA bhAInA putranA pUtranA pUtrane pUtra. 40 bApanA bhAInA putranA pUtranA pUtranA putrane patra 41 bApanI oramAna mA. 42 mApanA bhAInI vidhavA. 43 bApanA bhAInA putranI vidhavA. 44 bApanA bhAInA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 45 bApanA bhAInA putranA putranA putranI vidhavA. 46 bApanA bhAInA putranA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 47 bApanA bhAInA pUtranA putranA putranA pUtranA putranI vidhavA. 48 bApanA bApanI mA. 49 bApanA bApane bApa. 50 bApanA bApane bhAI. 51 bApanA bApanA bhAIne pUtra. para bApanA bApanA bhAInA putrane pUtra pa3 bApanA bApanA bhAInA pUtranA pUtrane putra. 54 bApanA bApanA bhAInA putranA pUtranA putrane pUtra. 55 bApanA bApanA bhAInA putranA pUvanA putranA pUvane pUtra. 56 bApanA bApanI oramAna mA. pa7 bApanA bApanA bhAInI vidhavA.

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[ 28 ] hiMdu kAyade. 58 khApanA khApanA bhAInA pUtranI vidhatrA. 59 bApanA khApanA bhAInA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA, 60 bApanA bApanA bhAInA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. 61 bApanA bApanA bhAInA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranA pUtranI vidhavA. dara bApanA ApanA bhAinA putranA putranA pUtranA putranA pUtranI vidhavA. 63-70 cAthI peDhIe dAdI ane ceAthI peDhI e khApa (dAdA.) temanA cha vazo. anukrame. 71-77 upara jaNAvela gotraja sapiDAnI vidhavAo. anukrame. 78-85 pAMcamI peDhIe dAdImA ane pAMcamI peDhIe dAdA. temanA cha vazo. anukrame. 86-92. upara jaNAvela geAtraja sapiDAnI vidhavA, anukrame, 93-100 chaThThI peDhIe dAdI ane chaThThI peDhIe khApa (dAdA). temanA cha peDhInA vaMzo. anukrame. 101-107 upara jaNAvela gotraja sapiDAnI vidhavAo. anukrame. sAvakI mAne tenA oramAna pUtrane vArasA maLI zake nahiM, [ 100A ] jo ke te tenA pitAnI vidhavA tarIke vArasadAra thAya. tevIja rIte jyAMsukhI sagA bhAI ke raina hayAta DAya tyAMsuSI AramAna bhAI ke mhenane vArasA maLe nahi. vArasAnA kramamAM najIkanA sagA dUranA sagAne khAtala kare che.

Page #38
7. vaheMcaNa. 21. vahecaNa mAgavAne hakadAra-27. patnI ane vidhavAne vahepaNamAM haka-28. vAse vahecAtI vakhate gerahAjara sabhyanI sthIti-ra9. vaheMcaNa pahelA bAda pADavAnuM kArca.-30. vaheraNanI rIta-31. dAsIpUtra- 32. milkatanA amuka bhAganI vahecaNa kayAre thAya.--33. vahecaNa vakhate dhyAnamAM levAnI hakIkata-34. vahecaNa rada thavAnA sAga-35. samRSTi, 26. vahecaNa mAgavAne hakadAra. 1 vArasAI hakane pAtra pukhta umaranA sabhya. 2 je sagIra umarane sabhya vaheMcaNa mAge te keTaluM badhA saMgane vicAra karI sagIranI milkatane lAbha thAya tema hoya, agara kartA je geravyavasthA karate hAya. te vaheMcaNa karavA hukama kare che. 3 avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyane bhAga khAnagI rIte ke keTathI thayela vecANamAM kharIdanAra zamsa. 4 pAchaLathI janmele pUtra.

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[ 30 ]. hiMdu kAyache. mouwwmmmmmmmmmmmm je tene mATe bhAga na rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hoya te te bIjA judA thayelA sabhyonI milkata pharI ekatra karAvI temAMthI vaheMcaNa karAvI zake che. [72]. paraMtu je pitAe pitAnA bhAganI milakata judI rAkhI hoya te te, pitAnI judI rAkhela milkatane vArasadAra banavA uparAMta pitAnI svataMtra milakatane paNa te ekale vArasadAra bane che. 5 pUtra, pitA pAse vaheMcaNa mAgI zake che, paraMtu pitA je avibhakta kuTuMbane sabhya hoya ane te vaheMcaNa mAgI jude na thayela hoya te pachI putra vaheMcaNa mAgI zake nahi. [73]. 27. patnI ane vidhavAne vahecaNamAM haka. patnI vaheMcaNa mAgI zake nahi. paraMtu je tenA pati ane pUrve vacce vaheMcaNa thAya che, temAM tene paNa pitAne maLeluM strIdhana, maLavAnI milkatamAMthI bAda karIne sarakhe bhAga maLe che. AvI rIte maLelI milakatane te tenA dhaNathI paNa svataMtra rIte upabhoga karI zake che. [74] vidhavA je ke vaheMcaNamAM bhAga meLave che te paNa temAM tene jIMdagI paryatane ja haka (Life interest) hoya che. vidhavA mA ane dAdI (grand mother) patro pAse vaheMcaNa mAgI zake nahi, paraMtu je patre judA thAya te uparokta rIte temane paNa bhAga maLe che, ane temane

Page #40
- vaheca. [ 31 ] maLelA bhAgamAM aMdagI parvatane haka hAIne, temanI hayAtI sudhIne haka vecI paNa zake che, paraMtu je te uttarAdhikArIone nukazAna pahuMce evI rIte vartatI hoya te tevA hakadAra vAra thatI geravyavasthA aTakAvavA dA lAvI zake che. [5] 28.vArasevaheMcAtI vakhate gerahAjarasalyanIsthIti, vArase vaheMcAtI vakhate gerahAjara avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyanI sthIti sagIranA jevI che. tene tathA tenA vaMza vArasane vaheMcaNamAM bhAga maLI zake che. paraMtu tevA vArasakArane mudatane kAyado lAgu paDe che. (See the Indian Limitation Act. 1908 Sch. I arts. 127 and 144 ) 29. vahecaNa pahelAM bAda pADavAnuM kharca. vahecaNa karatA pahelAM te milakatamAMthI nIcenI bAbata mATe thavAnuM kharca majhIArImilakatamAMthI bAda paDavuM joIe. 1 kuTuMbanA kAyadesara ane anItinA na hoya tevAM devAM. 2 kuTuMbanA Azrita strI sabhyo tathA anaMza vAranuM bharaNa piSaNanuM ane kuMvArI dikarIonA lagnamAM thavAnuM kharca. [76] vaheMcaNa pachInA AvA kharca mATe kuTuMbanI milkata javAbadAra nathI. [77]. 3 jyAre pUro vacce vaheMcaNa thatI hoya tyAre temanI hayAta mAnA bharaNa poSaNa ane temanI aMtyeSThi kiyA mATe thavAnuM kharca. [8]

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| 32 hiMdu kAyade. 30. vahecaNanI rIta. kuTuMbanI vaDilepAIta vaheMcI zakAya tevI milkatanI vaheMcaNa thaI zake che. AgaLa joyuM tema svataMtra milkata ke avaheMcaNiya-rAjya jevI-milakatanI vaheMcaNa thaI zakatI nathI. [70] vaheMcaNu lekhIta thavI joIe e jarUra nathI, paraMtu lakhata thayuM hoya te pachI rUA. 100 uparAMtanI milakata hoya te kAyadesara rajIsTara karAvavuM joIe. avibhakta kuTuMbane sabhya pitAnI majhIArI avibhakta milkatanI, vibhAga nakkI thayA sivAya, bakSIsa ApI zakatuM nathI. temaja tenI svataMtra vyavasthA karI zakate nathI. [8] vaheMcaNu, zAkhAyika (Per sterpes) rIte ane mAthA dITha (Per capita.) gaNIne thAya che. dAkhalA tarIke nIce pramANe kuTuMba che - -- ka daza) - D - 32 33

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vArasa. 33 ] ja tathA 3 nI sAme , 27 tathA 1 vaheMcaNa mATe dAve lAve che. 6ne pitA 3 hayAta che eTale teo dave lAvI zake nahi. mATe teo pakSakAramAMthI dUra thAya che. [1] ka 1, 4 thI cothI peDhIe che eTale tene vAra maLI zake nahi. kAraNa ke te avibhakta kuTuMbane sabhya nathI. 8i2) paraMtu raNa ane na vaheMcaNa mATe dAve lAve che eTale vaheMcaNate karavI paDe. have bhAga kevI rIte vaheMcAya te joIe. 4 nI milakatamAMthI zAkhAyika vaheMcaNI thaIne bhAga 2 nA putra tarIke ne maLe. nA vArasadAra tarIke 4 bAda te heIne ha tathA ja nA bhAga gaNAya. janA bhAgamAM Avela re bhAga tenA be dikarA mAM mAthA dITha eTaleke darekane te pramANe maLe. upara mujaba vaheMcaNa thaI eTale ne tene judo bhAga maLe ethI 3 1 tathA 3 2 vigere 3 ne vaheMcaNa mATe pharaja pADI zake. eTale temAMthI 3 sahitane ? pramANe cAra bhAga paDe. 31, dAsIpUtra, kAyadesara vAra mATe ApaNe upara joyuM. have dAsIpUtra mATe jarA vigatathI joIe.

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[ 74 ] hiMdu kAyado. dAsIpUtra ( Ilegitimate son)ne brAhmaNa, kSatriya ane temAM vArase maLI zakato nathI. phakta bharaNa piSaNane hakka che. zudramAM dAsIpatrane vAraso maLI zake che, paraMtu tenA pitA ke bhAIo pAse te vaheMcaNa mAgI zake nahi. kavacita thayelA saMgathI utpanna thayelA pUtrane dAsIpatra gaNuM zakAya nahi. dAsIpUtranI mA phakta tenA eTale dAsI putranA pitAnAja rakSaNamAM ane AzrayamAM hevI joIe. te anya sAthe vyabhicAra karatI hovI joIe nahi, jethI dAsIpatra tenA kahevAtA pitAthIja utpanna thaye hoya ema prAthamika rIte mAnI zakAya, ane tevA pUtraneja dAsIpUtra gaNu vAra ApavAmAM Ave che. [3] dAsIpUtranI mA ane tenA kahevAtA pitAnA lagna thayA hovAnuM jarUranuM nathI. [4] je kaI zudra dAsIpUtra ane eka (legitimate) aurasa pUtra mUkIne gujarI jAya te tenI milakatamAMthI dAsIpUtra ; ane bIjo pramANe le. kadAca te cha dAsIpatra ane eka aurasapUtra mUkIne gujarI jAya te je teo ArasapUtra heta te darekane 8 pramANe bhAga maLata; paraMtu teo dAsIpUtra hoIne darekane ja maLe. te mujaba chae bhegA maLI che ane OM bhAga aurasaputrane maLe. [85] koI hindu eka vidhavA ane eka dAsIpUtra mUkIne gujarI jAya te dAsIpUtra samagra milakatamAMthI 2 bhAga le che, ane bAkIne bhAga vidhavAne maLe, ane je

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~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ vArase. [ 35 ] tevuM bIjuM kaI vArasadAra na hoya te dAsIpUtra eka vArasa thAya che. [86]. dAsIpUtra ane kudaratI pUtra ane temanA pitAnI milkata, avibhakta kuTuMbanA samAna hakanA sabhya hAya tevI rIte hayAtI hakathI le che. zudramAM eka aurasa ane eka dAsIpUtra pikI aurasa pUtra vaheMcaNa thayA pahelAM gujarI jAya te dAsIputrane hayAtI hakathI badhI milakata maLe che. tenA pitAnI paraNetara panInA strIdhanane vArasa dAsIpUtrane maLatuM nathI. [7] dAsIpatrane tenA pitA taraphathI vArasAmAM maLelI milkata vaDilepAIta gaNAya che. tene kaI vArasadAra pUtra hoya te te milkata anyane vilathI te ApI zakato nathI. [88] 3ra. milkatanA amuka bhAganI vahecaNu kayAre thAya ? vibhAge nakakI karavAthI athavA vaheMcaNa mATe dAve lAvavAthI avibhakta kuTuMbane aMta Ave che. dareke dareka milakatanI vaheMcaNa thavAnI jarUra nathI. [8] nIcenA saMga hoya tyAre thoDA bhAganI paNa vaheMcaNa thaI zake che. 1 kaI paNa kAyadAnA AdhAre vaheMcaNa thaI hoya. 2 ghaNA pradezamAM kauTuMbika milakata patharAyelI hoya.

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[ 36 ] hiMdu kAyade. 3 vaheMcaNamAM je bhAga levAnuM hoya te bIjA mANasanA kabajAmAM hoya. 4 pahelAM keI bhAga vaheMcAI gayuM hoya ane bAkIne bhAga vaheMca bAkI rahyo hoya tyAre. paraMtu jyAre vaheMcaNa mATe dAve lAvavAmAM AvyuM heya tyAre te pUrepUrI milkatanI ja vaheMcaNa thAya che. 33. vahecaNa vakhate dhyAnamAM levAnI hakIkata. 1 je koI sabhyane kAMI milakatane svataMtra kabaje vAparavA mATe ApavAmAM Avyo hoya te bane tyAM sudhI tevI milkata tene vaheMcaNamAM ApavI. 2 keI sabhyane, vaheMcavA paikInI kaI vastu upara prema hoya te tenI te lAgaNIne mAna ApavuM joIe. 3 kaI satye potAne bhAga vacce hoya te bane tyAM sudhI te bhAga tene Apavo joIe ke vecANa lenArane te bhAga maLI zake. [] 4 sarakhA bhAga na pI zake te pachI amuka milkatanI kiMmata TharAvI tenI vaheMcaNa karavI joIe, ane te banatA sudhI aMdara aMdara ja vecavI joIe. 34. vahecaNa rada thavAnA sage. da, samajaphera, bhUla athavA ayogya dabANa thayela heya te thayela vahecaNa rada karAvI zakAya che. [1]

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vAraso. temaja upara ApaNe joyuM tema vaheMcaNa vakhate gerahAjara sabhya tathA putra garbhamAM hoya te tene janma thaye temane mATe bhAga na rAkhela hoya te thayela vaheMcaNa rada karAvI zakAya che. [2] 35. saMsRSTi. eka vakhata vaheMcaNa thayA pachI mitAkSarA pramANe vaheMcaNa vakhate je pakSakAre heya te paikI mAtra pitA, bhAI athavA kAkA sAthe ja pharI saMyuktatA thaI zake, paraMtu mayukha je muMbai ilAkAmAM ane khAsa karIne gujarAtamAM vadhAre pramANabhUta gaNAya che, te pramANe pahelI vaheMcaNa vakhate je pakSakAre heya te paikI game te sAthe saMpUrtatA thaI zake che. pitA, bhAI agara kAkAja hovAnI jarUra nathI. [3] kAyadAnI paribhASAmAM Ane saMsRSTi (Reunion) kahevAya che. AvI rIte pharI saMyUkta thayelAmAMthI ekanuM maraNa thAya tyAre je sabhya saMbhraSTa thayA hoya temaneja vArasAI hakathI milakata maLe. pharIthI saMyUkta thanAra karAranA kAyadA pramANe karAra karavAne lAyaka have joIe. sagIra umarane kabula karI zake nahi. sagIranI vatI bIje kaI kabulata ApI zake nahi. vaheMcaNa thayA pachI samRSTinI virUddha anumAna thatuM heI, pharI saMpUta rahyAnuM, tema rahyAne IrAde ane dhaMdhAnI rIta uparathI, sAbIta karI zakAya che. [9]

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8. anaMza athavA vAraso levAne nAlAyaka Aecha ? klIvo'tha patitastajaH paGgurunmattako jddH| aMdho'cikitsya rogadyA bhartavyAH syu niraMzakAH / / Adya zabdanAzramAMtaragata pitRdveSya papAtaki badhira mUka nirindriyANAM grahaNam // vijJAnezvara. 35. sana pAsA.-37. Manna asara. 1. sanaza vArasI. 1 napuMzaka, 2 zAti 2. zrI .

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anaMza. | [ 39 ] 3 lule. 4 gAMDo. 5 AMdhaLo. 6 bahere. 7 muga. 8 asAdhya regI. 9 yati sanyAsI. 10 bApane zatru. 11 pUnarlagna karelI vidhavA 12 vyabhicAra strI. 13 brAhmaNa kSatriya ane vaizyanA anaurasa pUve. 14 khunI. : 1. napuMzaka-svabhAvika hoya ke pAchaLathI thaye heya te pazu te vAra levAne nAlAyaka che. 2 jJAti bahAra thaela. pUrve jJAti bahAra thaelA ane dharmabhraSTa thanAranI milkata laI levAmAM AvatI, ane tene vAse maLI zakate nahI, paraMtu jJAti bahAra thavAthI thatI anazatA dUra karanAra kAyade sane 1850 mAM (Caste Disabilities Removal Act 1860) pasAra thatA have jJAti bahAra thanArane vArasadAra thavAmAM kAMI vAMdho Avate nathI [16] 3 - lulAne vAra maLI zakatuM nathI. [17].

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[ 40 ] hiMdu kAyado. 4 gAMDe.gAMDapaNa hoya, athavA kharA kheTAnI pArakha karI zake e tadana unmatta athavA mU heya [18] tene, pachI te DAhyo thaI zake te hoya te paNa vAra maLato nathI. [19] 5 AMdhaLe.-AMdhaLApaNuM janmathIja na hoya paraMtu asAdhya hoya te paNa agyatA lAve che. [20] 6 bahera tathA 7 muM -A kheDa janmathIja ane asAdhya hovI joIe. [21] vidhavA janmathI ja herI ane muMgI hoya te paNa tenuM strIdhana te maLeja. ane tenA patinI mIlkatamAMthI bharaNa poSaNa paNa maLe. [22] 8. asAdhya roga-pata janmathI na ya chatAM asAdhya ane ghIja kharAba sthItimAM hoya te te anaMza gaNAya che. [23] je te sAdhAraNa sthItimAM hoya te tethI vArasa anaMza thatuM nathI. sArA zarIravALA pitA jema vyavasthA karI zake, tevI te karI zake. [24] bIjA asAdhya rogo jevAke nAsuranA regathI [25] tathA pakSaghAtathI jIbha gaI hoya tepaNu [26] keI vAraso anaza thatA nathI. 9 yati ane sanyAsI.- ti, sanyAsI ane naiSTika brahmacArI jemaNe saMsAra tajele che teo saMsArika rIte mRtyu pAmelA gaNAya che. ethI temane vArasAmAMthI ane vaheMcaNanA bhAgamAMthI bAtala gaNavAmAM AvyA che. [ 17 ] temanI pAse je milkata hoya te tarata temanA vArasa ne maLe che. ane yati ke sanyAsI vigere thayA pachI je milakata temane

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aneza. [ 41 ] prApta thAya tene vArase temanA je te AzramanA ziSya heya temane maLe che. A niyama zudrane lAgu paDatuM nathI kAraNa ke teo ati ke saMnyAsI thaI zaktA nathI. [28] 10 bApane zatru.-mitAkSarAmAM bApanA zatrune vArasAmAMthI bAtala karela che. paraMtu atyAre tene amala thatuM hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI. tethI ulaTuM vaDilepArjIta mikta hAyate dikare bhAga paDAvavA mATe bApa viruddha dA paNa lAvI zake che. 11. pUnarlagna karelI vidhavA-vidhavA punarlagna kare te tenA AgalA dhaNIne ke tenA vaMzajone vArase ApavAnuM sane 1956 nA 15 mAM ekaTathI baMdha thaela che. 12 vyabhicArI strI-vidhavA tenA dhaNInA maraNa vakhate vyabhicAri hAyate tene tenA dhaNIne vArase maLatuM nathI. paraMtu je tenA dhaNInA maraNa samaye te vyabhicArI na hoya ane tethI tene tenA dhaNane vAraso maLI gayuM hoya te pachI, te pAchaLanA vyabhicArIpaNAthI pAcho laI zakAtuM nathI. vidhavA sivAya bIjI strI vArasadAre vyabhicArane kAraNe vArasAmAMthI mitAkSarA pramANe dUra thatI nathI. dAyabhAga pramANe strI, bahena ke mA paNa vyabhicArI hoya te vArase laI zake nahi. dAyabhAga pramANe vyabhicArI strI, purUSa taraphathI maLatA vArasA para anaMza che. sAdhananI vArasa te mitAkSara

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[ kare che hiMdu kAyade. temaja dAyabhAga pramANe strI vyabhicArI heya te paNa thaI zake che. [29] 13 brAhmaNa, kSatriya ane vaizyanAanaurasapU.-Amane vArasAmAM bhAga maLatuM nathI paraMtu bharaNa poSaNa maLe. zudramAM anaurasa putrane paNa dAsIputra tarIke vArasAmAM bhAgamaLI zake, (vizeSa mATe juve pAnuM 33) 14. khunI. jo ke hiMdu kAyadAmAM khunInA vArase ApavAmAM pratibaMdha nathI, paraMtu nyAyanA siddhAMta ( justice, equity and good conscience) pramANe te anaMza vArasa gaNAya che. vadhArAmAM maranAranA khunInA pratinidhi tarIke dA karanArane paNa gujaranAranI milakata maLatI nathI. khunInI hayAtI nathI ema ja gaNAya che. [30] paraMtu tenI oratane rotraja sapiMDa tarIke vArasa maLe che. [1] uparanA niyame purUSa temaja strI vArasone paNa lAgu paDe che. [32] 37. anaMtAnI asara jyAre vArasa anaMza hoya che tyAre maranArane bIje najIkane vArasadAra, anaMza vArasa maraNa pAmela hoya tevI rIte vArase le che. [3] udAharaNa 1 eka gAMDo dikare ane eka dikarI mUkIne ja gujarI jAya che. gADe dikaro gujarI gaye hoya tema gaNIne dikarIne vAraso maLaze. [34]

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anaza. [ 43 ] 2 ane hra nAmanA be bhAio mUkIne a gujarI jAya che. ja gAMDA che. ane tene OM nAmanA dIkarA che. rU ekalAne 1 nA vArase maLaze, kAraNa ke 3 e bhatrIe che ane jyAre bhAinu [TMtuM] astitva che tyAre bhatrIjAne vArase| maLI zake nahI. [ 65 ] ana zatA vyaktigata che. tenA kAyadesara vArasadArane tenI asara thatI nathI. paraMtu anaMzavArasanA dattaka putrane vArasAnA haka maLatA nathI. vAraso maLyA pachI anazatA AvI hAyatA maLela vArasA pAchA khecI zakAtA nathI. (36) vArasA bIjAne maLI gayA pachI anaza vArasa vArasA levAne lAyaka thAya te tene vaheMcaNu thaI gayA pachI janmelAnA jevA vArasAnA haka maLe che. jyAre koi vArasadAra, vArasA mATe anaza kare tyAre te anaza vArasadArane, ane tenI patni tathA pUtrane vArasAnI milkatamAMthI bharaNa pASaNa maLI zake temaja jyAre avikta kuTuMba vibhakta bane te vakhate anaMza bhAgIdAra mATe, vaheMcavAnI milkatamAMthI bharaNupASaNanI goThavaNa rAkhavI paDe. [37]

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9. uttaka. piMDodaka kriyA deto nIma saMkIrtanAya ca / 38. dattaka zA mATe?--3, dattaka kANa lai zake ?--40. kAyadesara dattakanA guNa.--41. dattaka kAyadesara thavAmAM thavI joitI vidhi--42. nAnI khAkhatAmAM thayuM te thayuM ne siddhAMta.- 43 jaisuzmana.--44. dattanA haka ane javAbadArI.--45, krU-taka vidhAnanI sAmetI.--46, 6-taka vidhAna kAyadesara agara sa DerAvavAnI sudata. 38. dattaka zA mATe ? peAtAnI milkata pAte icchatA na hoya tene na jAya, ane mAMdagImAM cAkarI thAya, maraNabAda aurasa pUtrane abhAve atyeSThi kriyA thAya ane peAtAnuM nAma jaLavAi rahe evA keTalAka hetuothI dattakanI prathA astitvamAM AvI che. prathama cauda prakAranA pUtra gaNAtA hatA. te paikI hAla be jAtanA putrA, orasa ane dattaka, kAyadesara gaNAya che.

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datta, 39. dattaka keNu laI zake ? jene pUtra, pautra ke prapautra na hoya te dattaka laI zake che. [11 pUtra hoya chatAM teNe je sIvIla mereja ekaTa (1923) pramANe lagna karyA hoya te tevA pUtrane pitA paNa dattaka laI zake che. [12] eka sAthe be dattaka laI zakAya nahi. bannemAMthI keIpaNa dattaka tarIke kAyadesara gaNAtA nathI. [ 13] eka dattaka pUtra hayAta hoya te pachI bIje dattaka levAya nahi. [10] temaja eka chokarAne bethI vadhAre mANase dattaka le te paNa beTA kare che. [15] dattaka lenAra temaja ApanAra karAranA kAyadA pramANe karAra karI zake tevA hovA joIe. anaza milkata dhAraNa karavAne azakata che. eTale tenAthI dattaka levAya nahi. paraMtu te je dattaka le te tevA dattakane bharaNa poSaNa maLe. anaMza pUtrane pitA dattaka laI zake che. kuMvArI zrI dattaka laI zake nahi. patnI tenA patinI paravAnagIthI ja dattaka laI zake che.. (mithIlAmAM patnI pitAnA patithI judI rIte kRtrima pUtra laI zake che.) gujaranAra dhaNunI khAsa manAI na hoya te vidhavA dattaka laI zake che. sAsarAnI hayAtImAM tenI saMmatithI dattaka laI zake. majhIArAmAM gujarI gayela sahabhAgIdAranI vidhavA,

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[ 46 ] hiMdu kAyade. bIjA sahabhAgIdAranI saMmati sivAya dattaka laI zakatI nahi paraMtu tAjetaramAM provI kAunsIle, tevI saMmati sivAya paNa dattaka laI zake che tema TharAvela che. [16] jyAM ekathI vadhAre vidhavA hoya tyAM je vidhavAne dattaka levAne adhikAra Ape hoya teja dattaka laI zake che. jyAM te khAsa adhikAra Ape na hoya tyAM mukhya (senior) vidhavAne dattaka levAno adhikAra che. dattaka levAno adhikAra ne lekhita hoya che ane * bhAvanagara saMsthAna pUratuM-umarALA mahAlanA moje cegaThamAM vaDilopAta khAtAno eka bhAgadAra gujarI jatAM tenI vidhavA manuM nAma dAkhala thayeluM. teNe tenI be dikarI paikI eka dikarInA dikarA ne dattaka lIdhe. temAM bIjA haiyAta bhAgIdAree saMmati nahi ApatA virodha karyo ane vArasAnA niyamanI kalama 1 mujaba AkhAtuM avibhakta gaNavAne pAtra heIne vidhavA ne dattaka levA adhikAra nathI ema TharAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. matalaba ke privI kAunsIlanA kesa anusAra saMyukta kuTuMbanI vidhavAne adhikAra darabArI kheDa khAtAnI jamIna paratve rasIkAravAmAM Avyo nathI. uparanA keisamAM khAtuM vibhakta ane svataMtra heta te vidhavAne dattaka levAnA tenA kAyadesare adhikArane bAdha Avata nahi. sadarahu bIvI kAunsIlanA kesathI avibhakta kuTuMbanI vidhavAne sahabhAgIdAronI saMmati sivAya dattaka levAnA adhikArano svIkAra karavAmAM AvyA che te AdhakAra saMdhUkta kuTuMbanI bhAvanAne ucachedaka che, eTale te adhikAra rada karavA mATenuM khAsa bIla muMbaInI dhArAsabhAmAM tAjetaramAM raju thayuM hatuM.

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dattaka. [ 47 ] vilanI rUie na hoya te te adhikArapatra rajIsTara karAvavuM joIe. vyabhicArI vidhavA dattaka laI zake nahi. punarlagna karyuM hoya te te pitAnA prathamanA pati mATe dattaka laI zake nahi. vidhavAne pUtra pitAnI pAchaLa pUtra ane tenI vidhavA vahu makIne gujarI jAya ane te pUtra paraNyA vagara apUtra gujarI jAya te prathamanI vidhavA mAtA dattaka laI zake nahi. dAkhalA tarIke - ja pitAnI pAchaLa vidhavA ra ane pUtra ja mUkIne gujarI jAya che. pitAnI pAchaLa vidhavA ya ane pUtra 3 mUkIne gujarI jAya che. jA nA maraNathI milakatara ne maLe che. junA apUva gujaravAthI tenI milakata mAtA tarIke ya ne maLe che. milakatanI vArasadAra 8 thaI tyAra Ada 2, ne dattaka le che. A dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara nathI, kAraNa ke , vidhavA ane pUtra mUkIne gujarI gayela eTale 2 ne dattaka levAne haka naSTa thaye; eTale ne, e ne maLelI milakata va nA dattaka tarIke maLe nahi, paraMtu ne, je dattaka tarIke le te te dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara gaNAya ane 5 ne ya nA dattaka tarIke vArase maLe. [107 40. kAyadesara dattakanAM guNa 1 zudra sivAya anya jJAtimAM dattaka ane dattaka lenAra ekaja rAtinA hovA joIe.

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~~ ~ ~ vvvvvvvvv [ 48 ] hiMdu kAyade. 2 te mAbApa vinAne na have joIe. 3 dvamuzyAyana sivAya, te bIjA keIne dattaka have na joIe. 4 zudra sivAya anya jJAtimAM te, bahenane dikarI, dikarIne dikaro ke mAzIne dikaro na hai joIe. (rivAja judI rIte hoya te dattaka laI zakAya.) 5 strI ne dattaka laI zakAya nahi. 6 dattaka pUtra tenA bhAIne dattaka laI zake nahi. 7 anazane dattaka laI zakAya nahi. 8 dattakaputra, dattaka lenAra karatA uMmaramAM meTe hAya, paraNele hoya agara dattaka pUtrane saMtAna hoya tepaNa te kAyadesara gaNAya che. [108]. dattakapUtra paraNelo hoya ane tene pUtra hoya te te pUtra, dattakanA kharA pitAnA ja vaMzamAM ane vArasadAra tarIke rahe che, paraMtu tenI strI adhaganA heI tenA patinI sAthe dattaka lenAra pitAnA kuTuMbamAM bhaLe che. [ 19]. 1. dattaka kAyadesara thavAmAM thavI joItI vidhi. dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara thavAmAM dattaka ApanAra pitAe dattakanuM zarirIka arpaNa dattaka lenArane karavuM joIe, ane tene teNe svIkAra karavo joIe. AvuM arpaNa ane svIkAra karanAra teo je kArya kare che te samajI zake tevA ane te

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dattaka. [ 49 ] kAryathI temanA haka upara je asara thAya tenI samajaNavALA na hoya te thayelI kriyA kAyadesara thatI nathI. brAhmaNa, kSatriya ke vaizya heya te darahamanI kriyA thavI joie, paraMtu je dahema karavAno rivAja na hoya te pachI dahema na karyo hoya te paNa cAle. 2. nAnI bAbate mAM thayuM te thayuM ne sidhdhAMta. mahatvanI kriyA sivAyanI bIjI sAmAnya bAbate jevI ke - dattaka sauthI moTA putra hoya, sauthI nhAne hoya, ekane eka putra hoya agara joI apAI gayuM hoya, hattaka lenAra karatA dattaka uMmaramAM moTo hoya, sutaka daramyAna dAMvidhAna thayuM hoya athavA te vidhavAe vALa utarAvyA na hoya. AvA kAraNasara dattavidhAnane (Quod fieri non Debuit factum valet) thayuM te thayune sidhdhAMta lAgu paDate heIne dattaka vidhAna rada thatuM nathI. je dattaka levA mATe lAMca tarIke kAMI rakama dattakanA kharA pitAne ApavAnI TharAvI hoya te te jAheranItinI virUddha heIne gerakAyadesara che, ane te uparathI kAMI dave cAlI zake nahi paraMtu tethI karIne levAI gayelA dattakanA hakkane ke javAbadArIne kAMI asara thatI nathI. [11].

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[ 50 ] hiMdu kAyo je dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara na Thare te tevA kahevAtA dattaka putrane haka janma kuTuMbamAMthI naSTa thatuM nathI. [111] 43. zyAyana, dattaka, tenA janmadAtA pitA ane dattaka lenAra enA pUtra tarIke raheze evI zarata dattakanI kriyAmAM thaI zake che. ane te jAtanA dattakane muzyAyananI saMjJAthI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. muzyAyana dattaka tenA banne pitAne vAraso le che. 44. dattakanA haka ane javAbadArI. dattaka levAyA pachI dattaka lenArane rasa putra janma te dattaka lenAra pitAnI miktamAMthI Arasa putrane jeTalI milakata maLe tene 3 bhAga dattaka putrane maLe che. ane tenA kharA pitAne bIjA aurasa pUtra janme te tenI milkatamAMthI adha bhAga maLe che. - je dattaka pukhta umarane leya te te tenA hakamAM kamI peza karI zake che. te sagIra hoya te tenA vatI tene janmapitA karAra karI zake, paraMtu te rivAjathI virUdhdha hoya te te sagIrane baMdhanakAraka nathI. hataka levAyAthI hataka lenAranI milakata vArasAnI Ie dattakane prApta (west) thAya che. je vidhavAe dattaka dIdhela hoya te halaka levAyA pachI vidhavAne phakata bhAraNa paSaNane haka rahe che, paraMtu vidhavA strI ane tenA gujarI gayA pahelAM dattakane prApta thatuM nathI.

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[ 51 ] dattaka vidhAna eka vakhata kAyadesara thai cukayu te raDha thaI zakatu nathI, ane dattakane tenA janmapitAnA kuTuMbanA hukko karI prApta thatA nathI. mAtra te dattaka lenAra pitA taraphathI je vArasA maLavAnA hoya tenA asvIkAra karI zake. [112] 45. dattaka vidhAnanI sAmetI. dattaka. dattaka tarIke je haka dharAvatA hoya teNe te sAmeta karavA joIe. sAmetI nIcenA saMcAgA upara AdhAra rAkhe che. 1 dattaka levA jevA sa cegA. 2 lekhIta AdhAra. 3 pakSakAronI vajhuka jyAre dattaka ghaNAM lAMmA vakhatathI levAyAnuM kahevAmAM Avatu hAya ane tenI sAme koi taraphathI vAMdhe levAmAM AbyA na hAya tA te dattaka vidhAna thayuM hovAnuM anumAna karavAne kA mukhatyAra che. 46, dattakavidhAna kAyadesara agara rada DhagavavAnI mudata. kahevAtu dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara nathI, tevuM TharAvavA mATe dAvA lAvavAnI cha vaSa~nI muddata tevA dattaka vidhAnanI khabara paDI haiAya tyArathI vAdIne maLe che, temaja kahevAtu dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara che tevuM TharAvavA mATe thayela dattaka vidhAnanI sevAela takarAranI tArIkhathI cha varSa sudhImAM tevA dAvA lAvI zakAya che. tyArabAda A sabaMdhI dAve, mudatanA pratibaMdha gaNIne svIkArI zakAtA nathI. [113]

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10. strIdhana. 47. lagna viSe vicAra-48. lagnanA prakAra - lagnanA hakka purA karavAne dAve.-50. strIdhananA prakAra-pa1. pati strIdhanane upayoga kayAre karI zake? para. strIdhananA vArasadArane krama13. vidhavA tarIke ke vahecaNamAM maLelI milaktanA hakko-pa4. vA bAbatane saMbaMdha dharAvatI kAyadesara jarUrIAta-papa. vidhavAe karelI bakSIsa-21. bhaviSyanA uttarAdhikAra bAbata17. uttarAdhikArIe kabajo meLavavAnI mudata 7. lagna viSe vicAra, lagnanA prakArane ane vArasAne ati nikaTane saMbaMdha che. eTale prathama lagna viSe vicArIe. lagna eTale purUSa ane strIne kAyado svIkArato hoya te saMga. lagna e karAra nathI eTale sagIranuM lagna thayuM hoya, agara lagna javAne pitA, mAtA, prapitA, kAke ane mAmo anukrame hakadAra che teo paikI ekane badale bIjAthe lagna ejayu hoya te paNa te vidhipUrvaka pUrNa thayuM hoya te pachI lagna janAra tema karavAne hakadAra

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www strIdhana. [ pa3 ] nhote; e takarAra AgaLa dharI thayeluM lagna rada thaI zake nahiM. [114] dAkhalA tarIke eka kanyAnA mAtApitA vigere hayAta che. AgaLa vadhIne ema paNa dhArIe ke tenuM vevIzALa paNa thayela che, chatAM kanyA mosALa jAya ane tyAM tene mAma bIjA sAthe lagna karI de te pachI te lagna, baLa jabarAI vigerethI na thayA hoya te, rada thaI zake nahi. keTe lagna karavA sAme manAIhukama Ape hoya te paNa thaela lagna rada thatA nathI [115] kAraNa ke lagnanI kriyAne (Lactum valet) thayuM te thayuMne siddhAMta lAgu paDe che. gAMDA zakhanA thayelAM lagna, (116) dagAthI athavA baLajabarAIthI thayelAM lagna, [117] ane napuMzakanAM thayela lagna gerakAyadesara ane nirarthaka che. 48. lagnanA prakAra. lagna ATha prakAranA che 1 brA, 2 deva, 3 A, 4 prajApatya, pa gAMdharva, 6 rAkSasa, 7 asura ane 8 pizAca. atyAre phakta brahma ane asura ema be prakAranAM lagna kAyadesara che. brahma eTale kAMI paNa lIdhA sivAya lagna thayA hoya te. kanyAvikraya thaIne lagna thayAM hoya te asura lagna gaNAya che. korTa prathama heSTie zudramAM paNa brahma prakAranAM lagna thayAM che ema anumAna kare che. asura prakAranA che evI keInI takarAra hoya te te teNe sAbIta karavuM joIe. [118]

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[ 54 ] hiMdu kAyo. vara kanyA samAna vaya guNanA. eka bIjAne sapiMDa thatA na hoya tevA [119] paraMtu ekaja jJAtinA dAvA joie; jo ke anuleAma prakAranA eTale ke brAhmaNa vara ane vaizya kanyAnA lagna kAyadesara TharAvelA che. [120] varSAMtara lagna pazu have lagnanA khAsa kAyadA (Special marriage act III of 1872 as amended by act 30 of 1923)thI kAyadesara Tharela che. ane AvA lagnathI utpanna thatA satAnAne vArasA mATe te khAkhatanA khAsa kAyado (Indian succession act) lAgu paDe che. 49. lagnanA hake pUrA karavAne dAve. pati ke patnI eka bIjA sAme lagnanA huka pUrA karavA mATe dAvA lAvI zake che. temAM macAva tarike patnI sagIra che evu hAnuM cAlatuM nathI. umara je ahuja nhAnI hoya te kA` vicAra kare che. [121] jo patine pata, cAMdI ( sIIlisa ) ke evA kAI bhayaMkara vyAdhI thaye| DAya, gharamAM rakhAta rAkhI hAya, bIjo dhama svIkAryAM hAya agara patnInA zarIranI salAmatI na DAya te lagnanA haeNka pUrA karavA mATe hukamanAmu thai zakatu nathI. 50. strIdhananA prakAra. strIdhana eTale strInI milkata. te be prakAranI che. satya strIdhana ane asatya strIdhana. asatya strIdhana upara dhAraNa karanArane saMkucita haka che. vidhavAne maLela vArasA te gAvA

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dhana. 55 ] prakAramAM Ave che. asatya strIdhanane vArase, chellA dhAraNa karanAranA uttarAdhikArIone maLe che. satya dhananA paNa be prakAra che. eka pAribhASika ( Technical) strIdhana ane bIju apAribhASika (Nontechnical ) strIdhana. nIcenI milkata pAribhASika strIdhana gaNAya. 1 pUtrI tarIke vArasAmAM maLela milakata. 2 jAta mahenatathI meLavela milakata. 3 phula athavA pallu 4 yautaka. (lagna samaye maLelI bheTa.) ja-ani-lagnavedI samakSa maLelI milkata. jevI ke hAthagaraNuM athavA cAMdalo. -adyavAhanika-vara nIkaLatI vakhate vadhAvAmAM maLelI milakata. 5 anvAdheyaka-lagna pachI piyara ke sAsarA taraphathI maLelI bheTa vigere. 6 adhivedanika-pati jyAre bIjI strI kare tyAre dilAsA mATe ApelI milkata. 7 bharaNapoSaNa badala maLela rakama. 8 ajANyA taraphathI maLela bheTa ke bakSIsa. 9 virUddha kabajAthI meLavela milakata.

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hiMdu kAyado. 10 jaDelI milakata. 11 upara jaNAvela koI paNa prakAranA strIdhanavaDe saMpa dana karelI milakata. 51. pati strIdhanane upayoga kayAre karI zake? upara jaNAvela milakata paikInI sAdAyika (paraNelI agara vagara paraNelI strIne sAsarethI agara piyarathI bApa agara bIjA sagAM taraphathI je kAMI maLyuM hoya te) sivAyanI milakatanI vyavasthA patinI hayAtImAM svataMtra rIte patinI saMmati sivAya karI zakatI nathI. [122] pati tenI patnInuM strIdhana, mAMdagI, keda, duSkALa vigere jarUrIAtanA samayamAM vAparI zake che. A haka tene jAtiya (personal) che. je te tenI patnInuM strIdhana vAparavAnI IcchA na darzAve te leNadAre tene tema karavAnI pharaja pADa zakatA nathI, ke tenI upara darakhAstanI bajavaNI karavI zakatA nathI. [123] para. sIdhananA vArasadArene krama. zukanA vArasadArane krama nIce pramANe che. 1 sahedarabhAI. 2 mAtA. 3 pitA. 4 bApanA vArase. vaitakane vA kuMvArI pUtrIne, paraNelI putrIne ane pUtrane, anukrame ekane abhAve bIjAne maLe che. [124]

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rasIyana. | [ 9 ] bhadatta (patie ApelI) ane anvAdheyaka miktanA vArasAne krama nIce pramANe che. 1 pUrva ane kuMvArI pUrIo sarakhe bhAge. [125] 2 pUtra ane paraNelI pUvAo sarakhe bhAge. 3 pUtrIonA saMtAne. 4 pUtrane putra. bIjA prakAranA srodhananA vArasadAre- 1 kuMvArI pUrI. 2 paraNelI paNa gariba pUrI. 3 paraNelI dhanavAna pUtrI. 4 pUtrInA saMtAne. 5 pUtra. 6 pUranA pU. apAribhASika strIdhananA vArasadArone krama [ 126] 1 pUtra. 2 pUtrane pUva. 3 pUtranA pUtrane pUtra ja pUtrI. 5 pUtrIne patra. 6 putrInI putrI. upara jaNAvela keI vArasadAra na hoya te pachI vivAha je brahma prakAranA thayela hoya te tenA patine vAra maLe che. patine abhAve patinA vArasadArone vAra maLe, paraMtu je asura prakAranA lagna thayela hoya te dhanane vAraso - mAtA, 2 pitA ane pitAnA vArasa dArone anukrame maLe che.

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[ 18 ] hiMdu kAyache. strIdhananA vArase purUSa agara strIne svataMtra rIte maLe che. strIdhananA vArasAmAMthI anaurasa ( Illegitimate) pUtrane Ada karavAmAM AvyA nathI. [ 127] nAcikAnI mikta paNa strIdhana pramANe prathama bhAI, mhena, bhAInA pUtra ane anukramamAM khIjA sagAne maLe che. vezyAnA aurasa ane anArasa pUtramAM orasane ja vArasA maLe che. [128] janmathI maLelA, eTale ke pUtrI ke vhena tarIke lIdhele vArasA svataMtra rIte maLe che. ane lagnathI eTale ke vidhavA, mAtA, dAdI vigere sagapaNathI maLelA vArasA pratibaMdhaka hoya che. paraNetrI zrI karAra karI zake che paraMtu te tenA strIdhana pUratAja aMdhanakAraka che. [129 ] 53. vidhavA tarIke vaheMcaNamAM maLelI milakatanA hako. 1 maLelI milakta, putranA janma thavAthI ke dattaka levAthI athavA pUnagna karavAthI pAchI bIjA vArasadArAne jAya che. mAtra vyabhicAranA kAraNasara maLelI mikta pAchI levAtI nathI. 2 vArasAmAM maLelI mikta kAyadesara jarUrIAta athavA miktamAM sudhAro karavAnA hetu sivAya te vecI ke gIza mUkI zaktI nathI, paraMtu maLelI milaktanu utpanna ane vadhArAnA upayoga tenI marajI sunAsaNa karI zake che.

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sIdhana. [ 59 ] 3 vArasAmAM maLelI milaktanI upajamAMthI kharIdAelI mikta upara tenA svataMtra haka che, ane tenA upayAga te svataMtra rIte karI zake che; para tu jo tevI upaja mULa miktamAM bheLave tevA haka maLatA nathI. ------- 4 peAtAne vArasAmAM maLelI milaktanA te sap tAthI vahIvaTa karI zake che. peAtAnA jIMdagI pa"tanA hraka vecI zake che, tevI ja rIte tenI uparanI darakhAstanI ajavaNImAM tene jIMDhaMgI patanA haka japta karI vecANa paNa karavAmAM Ave che. 5 tenA mRtyu bAda te mikta tenA ghellA purUSa dhAraNa karanAranA uttarAdhikArIne maLe che. 6 kAyadesaranI jarUrIAta mATe, te tene maLelI mita uttarAdhikArIone dhanarUpa thAya tevI rIte gIrA ke vecANa karI zake che. 54. A bAbatane saMbadha dharAvatI kAyadesara jarUrIAta. 1 zrAddha tathA yAtrA. 2 milkta upara surata rAkhIne cegya prakAranuM dAna. 3 chellA dhAraNa karanAranu mudata bahAra gayeluM paNa devuM. 4 mahesula, bhADu ane bIjA bharavAnA kara verAo. 5 chellA dhAraNa karanAranI miktanA vArasAnA dAkhala tathA leTasa opha eDaminIsTrezana meLavavA mATenA kha.

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hiMdu kAyade. 6 milaktane saMbhALavA ane bacAvavA mATe thato korTane kharca. 7 chele dhAraNa karanAra jenA lagna karavA baMdhAyela hoya, tenA lagnane kharca jemake dikarI, bahena, dikarAnI dikarI vigere. 8 sagAonA lagna prasaMge prAsaMgika bheTa bakSIsa vigere. sthItinA pramANamAM. 9 milaktanI marAmata ane rakSaNa mATene khaca. 10 AzritanuM bharaNa poSaNa. 55. vidhavAe karelI bakSIsa. keI eka uttarAdhikArIne, te pitAne hiro bIjA uttarAdhikArInI saMmatithI arpaNa karI zake che. sadarahu arpaNa karatA pitAnA bharaNapoSaNa mATe kAMI bhAga rAkhe che tethI te arpaNa rada thatuM nathI. kAyadesara jarUrIAta mATe vidhavAe kareluM vecANa ke gIre je uttarAdhikArIonI saMmatithI thayela hoya te jyAre vAraso ughaDe tyAre temane baMdhanakAraka che. AvI saMmati je bhaviSyanA uttarAdhikArIone haka bAvavA mATe, athavA dagalabAjIthI athavA saMpUrNa jJAna vinA meLavela hoya te te kAyadesara nathI. pada, bhaviSyanA uttarAdhikAra bAbata. pitAne amuka milaktamAM uttarAdhikAra che evuM TharAvavA

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mm pa strIdhana. | [ 61 ]. te dA lAvI zakato nathI kAraNake te bhaviSyane vArase ( spes suecessionis ) . je kabajedAra, bhaviSyanA temanA uttarAdhikArane nukazAna thAya tevI rIte vartana karI miktane durUpayoga karate hoya te te aTakAvavA dAve lAvI zake che. je turata uttarAdhikArI, kabajedAra sAthe maLI jaI te dAva lAvavA khuzI na hoya, athavA na lAve te te pachIne uttarAdhikArI te dAva lAvI zake che. potAnA adhikArI uparAMtanuM gIre ke vecANa vArasa dAre karyuM hoya te te rada nathI paraMtu tenA uttarAdhikArInI icchA upara rada thavAne pAtra che. vArasadAra gujarI jAya eTale mita uttarAdhikArIo ne maLe che. teo mAthAdITha vaheMcaNa kare che. vArase maLe eTale gujaranAranI vatI uttarAdhikArI badhA kAmakAja karI zake che. ane te gujaranAranuM devuM ApavA ane zrAdhdha vigere aMtyeSTi kiyA karavAne baMdhAyela che. pa... uttarAdhikArIe kabajo meLavavAnI mudata chellA vArasadAranA gujaravA pachI bAra varSamAM uttarAdhikArIe sthAvara milaktane kabajo meLavavA dA lAva joIe. ane jaMgama milaktanA kabajA mATe cha varSamAM dAve karavuM joIe.

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11. bharaNapoSaNa. 18 bharaNapoSaNanI javAbadArI-pa9. bharaNapoSaNa mAgapAne hakadAra - 10, bharaNapoSaNanI rakama nakkI karavAmAM dayAnamAM levA jevI bAbata-. bharaNapoSaNane haka hUbAvavA thayela cANa vigerekara. bharaNapoSaNanI rakamanI darakhAstamAM bajaja -3. bharaNapoSaNane dAva lAvavAnI mudata. 58. bharaNapoSaNanI javAbadArI. prathama kAyadesaranA devA ApyA pachI bharaNapoSaNane bIje milkata upara rahe che. hiMdu saMyukta kuTuMbane kartA kuTuMbanA saghaLa aMgabhUta mANase, tathA temanI avivAhita pUtrIo, vidhavA ane bALakonuM bharaNapoSaNa karavA kAyadesara javAbadAra che. anaza vArasanI milakata jene prApta thaI hoya te arnaza vArasanuM bharaNapoSaNa karavA baMdhAela che. jJAti bahAra thavAthI athavA vaTalAI javAthI kAraNapaSaNanA hakane kAMI asara thatI nathI.

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Gra pA . [2]. 59 bharaNapoSaNa mAgavAne hakadAra. 1 aurasa athavA anaurasa sagIra pU. 2 temanI kuMvArI patrIe. 3 patnI. tyAM sudhI te pavitra rahe ane vyAjabI kAraNasara judI rahe te sivAya, ekaja makAnamAM ane tenA patinA rakSaNa taLe rahe tyAM sudhI. 4 avarUddhastrI. te ekaja purUSanI rAkhelI hovI joIe. jene pati jIvate heya te avarUddha sI gaNAya nahi. avarUddha strIne tenA premI pAse, tenI hayAtImAM bharaNa poSaNa mAgavAne haka nathI. paraMtu tenA maraNa bAda, tenI miktamAMthI, je te vaphAdAra rahe te bhAraNuSaNane haka utpanna thAya che. [130) 5 vidhavA. je vidhavAne tenA gujaranAra dhaNInI milkatane vAraso maLato nathI tene, te milakatamAMthI, tenA patinI hayAtImAM agara gujaravA bAda paNa vyAjabI kAraNathI ja judI rahetI hoya te bharaNapoSaNa maLI zake. apavAda vidhavAnI pAse tenA piSaNa pUratuM dhana hoya, edI ame bhAraNA mATe rakama ApavAmAM AvI hoya te

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N hiMdu kAyade. teNe vAparI nAkhI hoya, teNe pUnarlagna karyuM hoya, apavitra aMdagI gALatI hoya athavAto vyAjabI kAraNa sivAya tenA patinA kuTuMbathI judI rahetI hoya te tene bharaNapoSaNa maLI zake nahi. 60. bharapeSaNanI rakama nakkI karavAmAM dhyAnamAM levA jevI bAbata. 1 milakatanI Avaka. 2 gujaranAranuM samAjamAM sthAna. 3 vidhavAnA kabajAmAM rahelI strIdhananI rakama. sAmAnya jarUrIAte. uparanI bAbate vicAratAM gujaranArane bhAge AvatI milkatanI vArSika Avaka karatAM bharaNapoSaNanI rakama vadhavI na joIe. kuTuMbanA Athika saMge phare te tenI sAthe bharaNa poSaNanI rakamamAM paNa pheraphAra thAya che. 61. bharaNapoSaNane hakaDUbAvavA thayela vecANuvigere. vidhavAnA patie tenI hayAtImAM makAna vecI nAkhyuM hoya te paNa te makAna vidhavAne rahevA mATe ApavuM joIe. pAchaLathI, jANIne (with notice) ke jANyA vagara kharIdanAra te makAnano kabajo meLavI zakatA nathI. bharaNapoSaNane haka DUbAvavA mATe bakSIsa ke bIjI rIte mikatanI vyavasthA thaI zakatI nathI. je tema

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bharaNapASaNa. [ 25 ] karavAmAM AvyuM hoya tA te milkata upara bharaNapASaNanA Ajo rahe che. dara bharaNapASaNanI rakamanI darakhAstamAM bhajavaNI. bharaNapASaNanA haka jAtikA hAine, te, darakhAstanI bajavaNImAM AvatA nathI. je ke pAchaLanI caDelI rakama jasImAM levAya che, temaja bIjAne bakSIsa vigere rIte ApI zakAya che. 63. bharaNapASaNanA dAvA lAvavAnI mudata. bharaNapASaNanA hakadAra pAtAnA haka TharAvavA te haka utpanna thayAnI tArIkhathI cAlatI tArIkha sudhInI rakama apAvavA ane bhaviSyanA bharaNapASaNanA khAjo milkata upara TherAvavA dAvA lAvI zake che, ane temAM te rakama apAvavAnI tArIkha TharAvAya che. bharaNapASaNanA dAvA, tevA hakanI takarAra levAyAnI tArIkhathI khAra varSa sudhI ane pAchaLathI caDelI rakama devI thayAnI tArIkhathI teTalI mudatamAM lAvavA joie.

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12. prakIrNa. 64. vAlI ane sagIra-5. vIla-66. bakSIsa7. bhInAmI-68. dAmadupaTa-19. khejA ane kArachI emaNa. 64. vAlI ane sagIra. vAlI traNa prakAranA che. 1. janma hakathI, 2. janma hakanA vAlIe khAnagI rIte nimelA, 3 kAyadesara, korTa mAraphate nimAelA vAlI. sagIranI aDhAra varSanI uMmara pUrI thAya eTale te uMmara lAyaka gaNAya che. je kAyadesara vAlI nimavAmAM AvyuM hoya te 21 meM varSe te uMmara lAyaka gaNAya che. [131] naisargika vAlI tarIke 1.pitA, 2. mAtA, 3. pitAnA najIkanA sagA, 4. mAtAnA najIkanA sagA, (132) ane chevaTa rAjA Ave che. anArasa chokarAnI vAlI prathama tenI mA thAya che. 133] jyAM nAtarane rivAja hoya tyAM nAtaruM karyA chatAM vAlI tarIke mAtAne haka naSTa thata nathI. [134]

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prakIrNa. [ 7 ] je pitA vAlI thavAne egya na hoya te chokarAo mAMthI eka umara lAyaka thatA sudhI keTe koIne vAlI nimI zake che. paraMtu jyAre te uMmara lAyaka thAya tyAre turataja nimeluM vAlIpaNuM dUra thAya che. [135 jarUrIAtanA prasaMge miktanA phAyadA mATe vAlI, 'milakta vecavA vigerene karAra karI zake che. temaja navuM devuM paNa karI zake che. paraMtu te mATe mita javAbadAra rahe che. sagIranI jAta javAbadAra nathI. [136] 65. vIla. karAranA kAyadA pramANe karAra karavAne lAyaka dareka manuSya potAnI svataMtra milakatanuM vIla karI zake che. vIla karanAranA maraNa bAda te amalamAM Ave che. ekathI vadhAre vIla karyA hoya te chevaTanuM vila asarakAraka gaNAya che. chellA vIlamAM prathamanA vIla rada karyAnuM lakhyuM na hoya te chelA vIlathI virUddha na hoya teTalA pUrate AgalA vIlene paNa amala thaI zake che. [137] vIla lekhIta hovuM joIe. tenA upara vIla karanAranI ane be sAkSIonI eka bIjAnI rUbarUmAM sahI karelI hevI joIe. vilamAM lakhelA zabdone artha saMbhALa pUrvaka sthIti-saMge tapAsIne karavuM joIe. [138] mAtra zabdone vaLagI rahevuM jarUratuM nathI. 66.bakSIsa kAMI paNa aveja lIdhA sivAya rAjIkhuzIthI potAnI

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[ 68 ] hiMdu kAyade. kAMI svataMtra mikta bIjAne Ape agara ApavAne karAra kare tene bakSIsa kahevAmAM Ave che. TrAnsaphara opha propaTI ekaTanI kalama 123 mujaba sthAvara milaktanI bakSIsa rajIsTarDa dastAvejathI thaI zake che. te dastAvejamAM bakSIsa ApanAranI tathA be sAkSIonI sahI joIe. milkatane kabaje seMpavAnI jarUra nathI. jaMgama milaktanI upara jaNAvyA mujaba agara mAtra kabaje seMpavAthI paNa bakSIsa kAyadesara thaI zake che. je vyaktinuM astitva na hoya tenA lAbhamAM kAMI bakSIsa thaI zakatI hatI [139] paraMtu 1926nA 15mAM "hiMdu vijhIzana opha propaTI " ekaTathI tevI bakSIsa karanAranA gujaravA daramyAna bakSIsa, jenA athavA jemanA lAbhamAM thaI. hoya te astitvamAM Ave te kAyadesara Thare che. eka vakhata kAyadesara bakSIsa thaI te, gerasamajutathI athavA dagAthI thaI na hoya te pAchI levAya nahi. [14] 67. bInAmI. A niyama hiMdu kAyadAne nathI. paraMtu IMglIza zuddhanyAya (IkavITI) ne che. ane hiMdu kAyadAe grahaNa kare che. kaI milakata kharIdavAne aveja eka mANasa Ape ane bIjAne nAme khata dastAveja karAve, agarate pitAne nAme khata dastAveja hoya te aveja lIdhA sivAya bIjA

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prakIrNa [9]. mANasane nAme karI Ape, AvA badalAne bInAmIne vyavahAra kahevAmAM Ave che. ane jene nAme khata dastAveja thayA hoya tene bInAgIdAra kahevAmAM Ave che. Ave vyavahAra 1. keIpaNa kAyadAnI virUddhane hAya, 2. kharA mAlIkanA laheNadArane rakhaDAvavA mATe thaye hoya ane 3. jAhera nItithI virUddha ( against public policy ) hoya te nirarthaka ane gerakAyadesara che. bInAmIdAra pAsethI AvI mikta keIe kAyadesara aveja ApIne zuddha buddhithI bInAmI vyavahAranI ajJAnatAmAM kharIdI heAyate kharIdanAranA hakane bAda AvatuM nathI. ane kharA mAlIkane dAve cAlatuM nathI. kharA mAlIkane heNadAra darakhAstanI bajavaNImAM anAmI mita vecAvI zake che. [14] 68. dAmadupaTa. dAmadupaTanA niyama mujaba mudalathI vadhAre vyAja, keTa, hiMdupAsethI apAvI zake nahi. [142 ] gIranA vyavahArane paNa A niyama lAgu paDe che. [143] dAvo dAkhala thayA pachI A niyama lAgu paDatuM nathI. [14] je pakSakAre vacce, pAchaLathI caDelA vyAjane muddalane bhAga gaNavAne karAra karavAmAM Avela hoya te karAra baMdhanakartA che. [14] ane tene rAmadupaTanA niyamane bAdha AvatuM nathI.

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[ 73 ]. hiMdu kAyade. laheNudAra anya jJAtine hoya te paNa A niyama lAgu paDe che. [146 ] paraMtu anya jAti pAsethI hiMdue havAle lIdhe hoya athavA mULa devAdAra hiMdu hoya paraMtu teNe anya jAtine havAlo Ape hoya tyArathI A niyama lAgu paDatuM baMdha thAya che. 69 kheDA ane kacchI memaNa. khAjA, kacchI memaNa, hAlAI memaNa, sunnIrA tathA melesalAma garAsIAone vArasA pUrate hiMdu kAyade lAgu paDe che. kacchI memaNa ekaTa pramANe karAra karavAne lAyaka ke memaNa pratijJApUrvaka potAne musalamAnI sarehanA niyama lAgu pADavAnuM jAhera kare te tene ane tenA vaMza vArasane musalamAnI sarehanA niyamo lAgu paDe che. >>

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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIi0I IslAmI kAyado

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13. vAraso. . 1 mi tenA 70. anaza vArase71.-vahecaNa vakhate jenuM astitva na hoya tenI sthIti -72. akasmAta vakhate anumAna -73. milakatanI vyavasthAne kama-74. svataMtra ane vaDilopAjIta vagere bheda-u5. vArasadArone kama-75. pratyagAmI-77. vadhArA8 ziyApaMtha pramANe kAyadesara hissedAra.-79. lehinA sagA-80. pratinidhi-81. sutrApaMtha pramANe zeSAdhikArIo-82. vArasAnuM vibhAga batAvatuM kAyadesara hissedArenuM patraka 70. aza vAraso. 1 anaurasa chokarA-anArasa chokarA temanI mAno vAra le che ane temane vAraso temanI mAne maLe che. 2 lIAnanI rUIe--eTale ke amuka karUM pitAnuM havAne gujaranAre InkAra karyo hoya te vAra maLI zake nahi. paraMtu je hayAtI daramyAna lIAna pAchuM kheMcI lIdhuM hoya te chekarAne bApane vAraso maLe, paNa bApane chokarA ne vAra maLe nahi,

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[ 74 ] IsalAmI kAya. 3 sAvakA chokarA ane temanA sAvakA bApa eka bIjAnA vArasadAra thatA nathI. 4 maranAranuM mota ANanArane tene vAraso maLe nahi. ziyApaMca pramANe je akasmAtathI agara vagara IrAde mota ANela hoya te tene vAraso maLe zake. 5 je musalamAna na hoya tene vAra maLI zake nahi. 71. vahecaNavakhate jenuM astitva na hoya tenI sthIti. vaheMcaNa karatI vakhate garbhamAM bALaka hoya tene paNa hisso gaNavAmAM Ave che. ane garbhamAM patra agara pUtrI e be paikI jene vArasAne vadhAre hise heAya te janmaze evuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. [1] chokaruM je mareluM janme te anAmata rAkhela vAraso prathamanA vibhAga pramANe vaheMcI devAmAM Ave che. e janmIne pachI maraNa pAme che te vAraso gujaranAra bALakanA vArasadArane maLe che. je mANasane patta na hoya tene vAraso te jIvate hovAnuM purAvAnA kAyadAnI kalama 107-108 mujaba anumAna karI zakAtuM hoya tyAM sudhI anAmata rAkhI muka joIe. [2] 7ra, akasmAta vakhate anumAna. vadhAre mANase akasmAtathI ekI sAthe gujarI gayA

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[ 75 ] laya ane temAM prathama keNu gujarI gayuM te jaNAtuM na hoya te nAnI umaravALo vadhAre che te evuM anumAna thAya. 73. milkatanI vyavasthAne ma. 1 aMtyeSTi krima ane maraNa pathArI vakhate thayeluM kharca. 2 maranAranA maraNa pahelAnA traNa mAsa daramyAna cAkarI karanArane pagAra tathA majura temaja kArIgaranA kAma badalanuM vetana. 3 vArasA sarTIphIkeTa ke vyavasthApatra levAne kharca 4 mudatanA anukramamAM bIjAM devAM. 5 uparane kharca adA karatAM je milakata rahe tenA 3 bhAganI bakSIsa. tyArabAda je milkata rahe temAMthI vArasadAmAM niyama sujaba vaheMcaNa thAya che. 74. svataMtra ane vaDilopAta vigere bheda. musalamAnI sareha pramANe milakatamAM vaDilepAIta ane svataMtra e bheda nathI temaja saMyukta ke avibhakata kuTuMba jevI saMsthA nathI. koI musalamAnanA gujaravA pahelA tene vArasa bhaviSyamAM maLavAnA saMbhavita vArasA (Spes Succasionis) nI vyavasthA karI zakatuM nathI. jevI viSyamAM maLI zakato na

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IslAmI kAyo. paNa musalamAna janmathI vArasA, paratve kAMI haka prApta karI zakato nathI. dhAraNa karanAranA gujaryA bAda tene je kaMI haka maLI zakta hoya te tene prApta thAya che. 75. vArasadArane kema. (1) hissedAra-jemane hissa kAyadAthI mukarara kara vAmAM AvyuM che tevA sagAo. AvuM sagapaNa be rItathIdya che. 1 lagnathI. 2. lehithI. purUSa kAyadesara hissedAra. 1. bApa. 2. khare dAda ane bApanI game teTalI caDhatI peDhIne pUrvaja. 3. AMgaLIAta bhAi. 4. dhaNI. strI kAyadesara hissedAre 1. vaha. 2. dikarI. 3. game teTalI utaratI peDhIe dikarAnI dikarI. ka. mA. 5. kharI dAdI. 6. sagI bahena. 7. oramAna bahena. 8. AMgaLIAta bahena. (2) zeSAdhikArI-hasedArano hisso apAI gayA pachI je milakata avazeSa rahe te A vargamAM AvanAra vArasadAre vaheMcI le che. zeSAdhikArIne mAthAdITha vAraso maLe che. je mANasanuM maranAranI sAthe sagapaNa gaNatA vacamAM sI Ave te zeSAdhikArI thaI zakatuM nathI. (3) dUranA sagAjeo hissedAra agara zeSAdhikArI nathI tevA lehinA saMbaMdhathI thatA sagAo temAM

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~ vAse. 73 ] maranAranI chokarInA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA tathA dikarAnI dikarInA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA tathA game teTalI caDhatI peDhInA beTA dAdA ane khoTI dAdIone samAveza thAya che. (4) maulA-maulA eTale karAranI rUie thanAra vArasa. kAyadesara karAra karavAne lAyaka keI pitAnI patnI athavA pati sivAya bIjA keI mANasane, te pitAne vArasa che ema jaNAve ane tenA badalAmAM AvI karAra karanAranI kAMI javAbadArI Ave te bhegavavAnuM kabula kare te mANasa karAranI rUie vArasadAra gaNAya che. (5) mAnI lIdhelo sago-amuka mANasa kenA vaMzane che te jaNAtuM na hoya paraMtu gujaranAre sagA tarIke tene aMgikAra karyo hoya te te mAnI lIdhele sage gaNAya che. AvuM sagapaNa gujaranAre hayAtImAM pAchuM kheMcI lIdhuM hoya te vArase maLe nahi. (6) vIlanI rUie-uparanA vArasadArane abhAve che maranAre vIla karyuM hoya to jenA lAbhamAM vila karyuM hoya tene milakata maLe che. (7) zakya sattA-uparanA saghaLAne abhAve rAjyasattA vArasadAra gaNAya che. noTa-uparanA cAra tathA pAMca naMbaranA vArasadAra - hiMduonA dattakane jhAMkhI rIte maLatA Ave che.

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[ 74 ] IralAmI kAyache. 76. pratyAgAmI. kAyadesara hissedArone temane hisso maLI gayA pachI kAMI mikta vadhe ane zeSAdhikArI na hoya te vadhelI mikta, pratyAgAmI milakta kahevAya che. pratyAgAmI miktanI vaheMcaNamAM pati patnIne assaparasa vArase maLatuM nathI. je pati ane patnI sivAya bIjA kaI kAyadesara hissedAra ke dUranA sagA na hoya te pachI temane pratyAgAmI dhanane vArase maLe. [4] 7. vadhAre. gujaranArane kAyadesara hissedAre vadhAre hoya ane temanA hissA pramANe mikta vaheMcatAM temanA hissA pUre. pUrA vaheMcI zakAtA na hoya tevA prasaMge kAyadesara hisedAranA hissA ApavA mATe sAdhAraNa rIte miktanA je bhAga karavA joIe tenA karatA vadhAre bhAga karavAmAM Ave tene "vadhAre" kahevAmAM Ave che. 78. ziyApaMtha pramANe kAyadesara hissedAro ziyA paMthanA kAyadesara hissedAramAM jarA taphAvata che. te nIce pramANe che. 1 dhaNa, 2 vahu, 3 dikarI, 4 bApa, 5 mA, 6 sagIbahena, 7 oramAna bahena, 8 AMgaLIAta bahena ane 9 bhAI. 79 lAhinA sagA. ziyApaMca pramANe hinA sagAnA traNa varga karaMvAmAM AvyA che.

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vAse: [ 79 ] (1) jha, mA bApa. 2. bALake ane bIjI sidhI laTInA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA vArasadAsa. (2) 4. dAdA ane dAdI game teTalI caDhatI peDhInA. (kharA temaja beTA) a bhAI ane bahena ane tenA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA vArasadA. (3) 4. gujaranAranA mA bApanA ane temanA mAbApanA game teTalI caDhatI peDhInA kAkA ane phaI. 3. gujaranAranA game teTalI caDhatI peDhInA mAbApanA mAmA ane mAzI. uparanA vArasadAre pachI pahele vaga bIjAne ane bIjo varga trIjAne vArasAmAMthI bAtala kare che, paraMtu eka varmanA be peTA vibhAgamAM darzAvela vArasadAra, sAthe vAraso le che. najIkane sage dUranA sagAne vArasAmAMthI bAtala kare che. 80. pratinidhi ziyA paMthamAM pratinidhine siddhAMta sthApita che. te siddhAMta pramANe gujaranAra pUtranA vaMzajo, te pUtranA pratinidhi bane che. ane je te hayAta hota te je tene hise maLata te le che. ane te siddhAMta gujaranAra bhAI, bahena, kAke ane phainA vaMzajone paNa lAgu paDe che. [5] pratini

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IslAmI kAyado. dhitvane siddhAMta vaMzajene jevI rIte lAgu paDe che tevIja rIte pUrvajone paNa lAgu paDe che. 1. sunnI paMtha pramANe zeSAdhikArIo, (1) vaMzajo. 1. pUva. pUtrI, putranI sAthe zeSAdhikArI bane che. pUtra pUtrIthI bamaNe bhAga le che. 2 putrane pUtra game teTalI utaratI peDhIe. najIkane putra, gharanAne bAtala kare che. ekathI vadhAre pUro sarakhe bhAge vaheMcaNa kare che. pUtranI pUtrI, game teTalI utaratI peDhI samAna pUtranA pUtranI sAthe zeSAdhikArI pramANe vAraso le che. samAna putrane pUtra na hoya te tethI utaratI peDhInA putranI sAthe, je te hissedAra na banatI hoya te, zeSAdhikArI bane che. barIte te game teTalI utaratI peDhInA pUtrathI, game teTalI utaratI peDhInA putranI pUtrI a hise le che. (2) pUrvajo. 3. pitA. 4. kharA dAda- game teTalI caDatI peDhIe) najIkanA vargane dUranAne vArasAmAMthI bAtala kare che. 5 sago bhAI.

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vArasA. [ 81 ] sagI hena--bhAI sAthe zeSAdhikArI ane che. bhAIne amaNuM maLe. 6 sagI hena--sagAbhAi ane upara jaNAvela bIjA zeSAdhikArInA abhAve je kAMi zeSa milkata rahI hoya te te sagI jhhenane maLe che; 1 dikarI agara dikarIo. 2 dikarAnI dikarI agara dikarIo game teTalI utaratI peDhInI, athavA 3 ekaja dikarI ane dikarAnI dikarI ke dIkarIe game teTalI utaratI peDhInI hAya tApaNa 7 oramAnabhAI. oramAna haeNna--AramAna bhAi sAthe zeSAdhikArI ane che. bhAIne khamaNu' maLe. 8 oramAna na--eramAna bhAI na hAya ane na. 6 mAM jaNAvela saMcAgA taLe eramAna hena oSAdhikArI ane che. 9 sagA bhAInA dikarA. 10 oramAna bhAInA dikarA. 11 sagAbhAInA dikarAnA dikarA. 12 oramAna bhAInA dikarAnA dikarA. A pachI 11 nA ane 12 nA dUranA purUSa vArasA eTale ke na. 11 nA dikarA, tenA pachI naM. 12 na dikarA, tenA pachI naM. 11 nA dikarAnA dikarA, tenA pachI naM. 12 nA dikarAnA dikarA ane e pramANenA kramamAM,

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N [ 82 ] IslAmI kAyado. 4 game teTalI caDhatI peDhInA dAdAnA vaMzaje. 13 sagA kAke. 14 ekaramAna kAke. 15 sagA kAkAne dikare. 16 oramAna kAkAne dikare. 17 sagA kAkAnA dikarAne dikare. 18 oramAna kAkAnA dikarAne dikare. pachI naM. 17 ane 18 nA dUranA purUSa vaMzajo, naM. 11 ane 12 nA vaMzajonA niyama mujaba Ave che. dUranA kharA dAdAnA purUSavaMzajo gujaranArA kAkA ane tenA dikarA tathA dikarAnA dikarAnA krama mujaga Ave che.

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82. vArasAnuM vibhAga batAvatuM kAyadesara hissedAranuM patraka sAmAnya rIte maLato hisso. 'kevA saMjoge taLe hisso hissedArone hise kevA keTalo prApta thAya che. saMge taLe phare che. vArasAnuM 5traka. nAma. rImArka, Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat eka hAya tyAre. ekathI vadhAre | hoya tyAre. patrI. | | pUtranI pUtrI game teTalI utaratI peDhIe, hanaphI athavA sunnI paMtha pramANe, 2 che. patra na hoya tyAre, ! huM patra, putrI, caDhatI peDhIne dIkarI hoya pUtra tathA pUtrane pUtra | tyAre. na hoya tyAre. ... putra sAthe te zeSAdhi kArI bane che, che www.umaragyanbhandar.com ma pUtranI putrI. | | | pUtra, pUtrI athavA putrane jyAre pUtrI eka pUtra na hoya tyAre. | ja hoya tyAre putranI putrI eka yA vadhAre che pUtranA pUtranI sAthe te zeSAdhikArI [, bane che.

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pUtranA pUtranI pUtrI. [ 84 ) Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat huM ya | sagI bahena. ! | ] [ pUtra, pUtrI, pUtrane putra | jyAre ekaja : pUtranA putranA pUtra pUtranI putrI agara pUtra putrA hoya a- nI sAthe te zeSAnA putrane putra na hAya thavA pUtranI dhikArI bane che. tyAre. pUtrI agara pUtranA putranI pUtrI hoya. ! ! saMtAna athavA game . sagA bhAI sAthe te teTalI utaratI peDhIe zeSAdhikArI bane $ chokarAnAM saMtAna na hAya tathA bApa, khare dAdo ane sago bhAI na hoya te. che. N oramAna bahena | 3 www.umaragyanbhandar.com 3 sagI bahene na hoya, mAtra ekaja sagI re oramAna bhAI sAthe ane sagI bahenane | bahena hoya ane te zeSAdhikArI ke kAyadesara hisso maLe che, bIjI oramAna bane che. tevo prasaMga na hoya te., bahena hAtha te. saMtAna ke putranuM saMtAna | saMtAna athavA na heAya tyAre. putranuM saMtAna hoya tyAre. dhaNuM. IslAmI kAyade.

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Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat ja www.umaragyanbhandar.com mA vi. Apa selw mny ... athavA OM satAna athavA game teTalI chekarA utaratI peDhIe cheAkarA| game teTalI unA saMtAna na hrAMya tA. / taratI paDhIe cheArAnA che|karA hAya tA. ... saMtAna athavA game teTalI AgaLanA kAlautaratI peDhInA cheArA- | mamAM jaNAvela nA saMtAna athavA pUrNa hoya tyAre, athavA ardha raktanA me athavA vadhAre bhA athavA unA na hAya tyAre. : satAna athavA game teTalI utaratI peDhIe cheAkarAnA saMtAna hoya tA. Na 2 ekathI vadhAre hoya te sarakhe bhAge ra ... aMdara vaheMcI le che. vArasAnuM patraka. saMtAna athavA cheka rAnA saMtAna na hAya tA Apa zeSAdhikArI tarIke 2 vArasA le che.

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khare dAda | | | ... saMtAna athavA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA pUtranuM saMtAna hoya ane pitA ke vadhAre najIkane khare dAda na hoya tyAre. Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat | .* saMtAna athavA game teTalI utaratI pe. DhInA pUtranuM saMtAna na hoya ane pitA athavA vadhAre nachakane kharA dAdA na hoya te kharo dAda zeSAdhikArI bane che. | ha kharI dAdI AMgaLIAta bhAi ane bahene ha ma na hoya te. 3 saMtAna athavA game teTalI utaratI peDhInA pUtranuM saMtAna temaja bApa ane khare dAdo na hoya te. * A hirase AMga Ata bahene ane bhAio sarakhe bhAge vahecI le che. www.umaragyanbhandar.com sIyA paMtha pramANe, IslAmI kAyade. dIkarI { [ 3 pUtra na hoya tyAre. | ... pUtranI sAthe te zevA dhikArI bane che. ?

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sagI bahena 3/mAbApa, sihI lITIna vArasadAra, sago bhAI athavA bApane bApa na hoya tyAre. * sigA bhAI ane bApanA bApanI sAthe te zeSAdhikArI bane che. vArasAnuM patraka. Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat oramAna bahena | $ ; mAbApa, siddhI lIMTIne vArasadAra, sago bhAI, bahena, oramAna bhAI athavA bApane bApa na na hoya to. | *** bApanA bApa sAthe ane eramAna bhAI sAthe te zeSAdhikArI bane che. pati, w ... sIdhI lITInA vArasadAra sIdhI lIMTInA na hoya tyAre. vArasadAra hoya tyAre. mAtA. mh . www.umaragyanbhandar.com | ... sIdhI lITInA vArasadAra, . sIdhI lIMTInA ! be athavA vadhAre sagA vArasadAra, be ke oramAna bhAIo athavA vadhAre athavA eka te bhAI | sagA ke - ane be tevI bahena | mAna bhAIo athavA cAra tevI bahene | athavA eka 2 ] [

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] pitA sAthe, na hoya te tevo bhAI ane sivAyanA saMyogomAM. be tevI bahena athavA cAra tevI no pitA sAthe hoya tyAre. [ 2 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 1/4] 1/4 sIdhI lITInA vArasadAra hoya tyAre. na hoya tyAre. 1/6| ... sIdhI lIMTIne vArasadAra hoya tyAre. 1 *** sIdhI lITIno vArasa dAra na hoya tyAre tezeSAdhikArI bane che? www.umaragyanbhandar.com AMgaLIAta bhAI ane bane. ) 1/6 | 1/3 mAbApa ke sIdhI lITInA vArasadAra na hoya tyAre. | ... A hise AMga- 2 LiAta bhAIo ane bahene sarakhe che bhAge vahecI le che ke IslAmI kAyade.

Page #98
kesanI vIgata. 1 eka musalamAna, dikarIne dIrA, khApanI mA ane eka sagA bhAi mUkIne gujarI jAya che. 2 eka musalamAna, bhAinI dikarI ane sageA kA mUkI gujarI jAya che. eka musalamAna sagA kAkAnA dIkarAne ane mAnA khApane mUkIne gujarI jAya che. udAharaNA. hanaphI athavA sunnI paMtha pramANe. bApanI mA hissedAra tarIke le ane sagA bhAi zeSAdhikArI pramANe OM le. dikarInA dikarA dUranA sagAmAM gaNAtA hAi vArasAmAMthI bAtala thaze. sagA kA| badhI milkata zeSAdhikArI tarIke le che ane bhAInI dikarI dUranI sagI gaNu:ya che eTale vArasAmAMthI radda thAya che. sagA kAkAnA dikarA zeSAdhikArI hAIne badhA vArasA tene maLe. mAnA khApa dUranA sagA gaNAya che eTale kAMi maLe nahi. zIyA 5tha pramANe. dikarInA dikarA pahelA varganA vArasadAra hAI badhI milkata tene maLaze. khApanI mA ane sagA bhAi khIjA vanA sagAmAM gaNAtA ha|I temane kAMi maLe nahi. bhASanI dikarI khIjA vanI vArasadAra hAne kAkA je trijA varganA vArasadAra che tenA karatAM prathama darajje vArasA le che, mAnAbApa khIjA varganA vArasadAra hAine te, sagA kAkAnA dikarA je trIjA varganA vArasadAra che tenA karatAM prathama darare vArasA le che. udAharaNA. 89 ]

Page #99
14. lagna, mehara, talAka ane idAta. 83. lagnanA prakAra.-84. .kAyadesara lagnanA tA.-85. mehara tarIke TharAvavAnI rakama.- 86. lagnanA hake pUrA karAvavAnA dAve.-87. meharanA laheNAnA mAjo.88 dAvAnI sunnata.9. talAke kANu ApI zake?-90. talAkanA prakAra.-91 dAta. ra. IdAMtanI suddata. lagna. 83. lagnanA prakAra. musalamAnI saraiha pramANe lagna e divAnI svarUpanA karAra che. lagna traNa prakAranA che. 1 sahima athavA kAyadesara lagna. 2 phAsIda athavA rIta virUddhanuM paNa pakSakAranI icchAthI kAyadesara thatu lagna. 3 nIkA i-mavAta agara muttA. (huM gAmI. ) je lagna kAI paNa rIte kAyadesara na thaI zake tema DAya te bAtIla nIkAha gaNAya che.

Page #100
lagna, mahera, talAka ane dAta. 84. kAyadesara lagnanA tatva. 1 vara ane kanyA sArUM narasuM samajavAnI zaktivALA joie. [41] [ 1 ] ra karAranA kAyadA mujaba pukhta umaranA joie. jo sagIra avasthAmAM lagna thayAM hAya tA te strIne rajodana thayuM ane purUSa pukhta umare paheAMcethI thayela lagna rada karAvI zake che; paraMtu jo temaNe sa MbhAga karyA hAya teA pachI thayela lagna rada thai zakatuM nathI. 3 lagnanA pakSakArAnI samati joie. 4 mehara ApI hAvI thayeA hAvA joIe. joie. agara ApavAnA karAra 5 lagnana! TharAva vakhate sAheDhA hAjara joie. 6 lagna kabula karyAnA zabdo eka bIjAe sAMbhaLyA hAvA joIe. cha lagnanI mAgaNI ane tenA svIkAra ekaja samaye pukhta umaranA e purUSa athavA eka purUSa ane e strI sAhedAnI hAjarImAM ane sAMbhaLatAM thayAM hovAM oie. 8 lagna karanAra purUSane cAra strIhayAta hAvI na joIe. 9 lagna iMdAtanI muddata daramyAna thayu' hAvu' na joie. 10 lagna dagA athavA baLajamarAithI thayAM na hAvAM joie.

Page #101
[ 92 ] islAmI kAyado. 11 eka leAhinuM ane pratibaMdhaka sagapaNa na joie. mehara 85. mehara tarIke TharAvavAnI kasa. mehara e lagnanA aveja che. eTale lagna kAyadesara thatAM strInA meharanA huka thaI cUke che. meharanA TharAva lekhIta hAvAnI jarUra nathI, paraMtu mehura mATe asAmAnya rakamanA TharAva karyo hAya tA te sAmeta karavAmAM vadhAre sagavaDatA thAya che. AvA lakhatane maharanAmuM athavA kakhInAmu kahevAmAM Ave che. dArU ane Dukkara sivAyanI bIjI tamAma vastue mehara tarIke ApI zakAya. peAtAnuM gajuM na hoya chatAM game teTalI meATI rakama dhaNI mehara tarIke mukarara karI zake che. jyAM kAI karAranI rUie meharanI rakama nakkI karavAmAM AvI hAya tyAM bIjI rIte kAyadAnA bAda AvatA na hAya tA avejanI pUrepUrI rakama ke apAvavI joIe. meharanI rakama nakkI na thai hAya tA meharanI mAgaNI karanAra strInI vhena ke kharAbarIAne je meharanI rakama maLI DhAca te upara surata rAkhI ochAmAM ochI dasa dirahAma ane vadhAremAM vadhAre pAMcase dirahAma mukarara thai zake. [6] * dasa dirahAma, traNa rUpiyA pAMca AnA ane cAra pAi jeTalI kImatanI thAya che. ( hidAyAveA. 10 pR. 122 )

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lagna, mahera, talAka ane IkAta. [ 8 ]. 86. lagnanA haka pUrA karAvavAne dAvo. strI, maheranI rakama tenA dhaNI pAsethI ochI laI zake agara mApha karI zake. meharanA be vibhAga pADavAmAM AvyA che. eka majala eTale tarata lagnanA sthaLe ApavAnI ane mavAjala eTale amuka mudata pachI ApavAnI. turata mehara ApavAnI hoya ane na ApI hoya to te na maLe tyAM sudhI lagnanA haka pUrA karavAnI, nA kahI zake, paraMtu te takarAra upasthita thayA pahelA dhaNIe e strI sAthe saMbhoga karyo hoya te pachI te meharanI rakama na maLavAnuM bahAnuM AgaLa dharI zake nahi. AvA kesamAM sAmAnya rIte korTa meharanI rakama ApavAnI zarate lagnanA haka pUrA karAvavAnuM hukamanAmuM karI zake. 87. meharanA vaheNAne bane. mehara ApyA sivAya paNa gujarI jAya te gujaranAranI milkata upara strInA meharanA heNAne prathama bejo rahe che. 88. dAvAnI mudata meharane dAva lAvavAnI mudata, strI mAgaNI kare. ane purUSa nA pADe tyArathI traNa varSa sudhInI che. talAka 89 talAka keNa ApI zake? sAvadha manane, pukhta umare pahocela, karAranA kAyadA pramANe lAyaka kaMI paNa musalamAna kaMI paNa kAraNa jaNAvyA

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IslAmI kAyade. sivAya talAka ApI zake che. talAka ahasana ane hasana e be rItathI ApI zakAya. talAka-I-bana e sunnI paMtha pramANe AkharI talAka che. 90 talAkanA prakAra, talAka cha prakAranI che. 1 sAmAnya talAka. 2 ilA. 3 jhIhAra. 4 lIAna. 5 khula ane 6 mubArata. talAkano mULa artha "kaDA mUkavuM" e thAya che paraMtu kAyadA pramANe "lagnanI javAbadArI dUra karavAnI rIta" e thAya che. talAka-harake musalamAna pitAnI paraNetarane talAkanAmA sivAya agara koI paNa jAtanA lekhita dastAveja sivAya chUTAcheDA ApI zake che. je A saMbaMdhe vaparAela zabdothI talAka eTale ke chUTAcheDA karavAne Azaya sArI rIte samajI zakAya tema tema karavAnA AzayanI sAbetInI jarUra nathI. vadhArAmAM te strInI hAjarImAM apAva joIe agara te tene saMbaMdha joIe evuM paNa nathI. lA-IvAno artha sogaMda thAya che. bAdhA, vRta athavA segaMdathI chUTAcheDA thaI zake. jhIhAra-jhahAra eTale dhaNIne je sagAo sAthe lagna karavAnI manAI che tevA sagAo sAthe tenI strIne te sarakhAve, eTaleke tenI strIne "tuM mArI bahena jevI che."ema kahe ane tema kahevAmAM chUTAcheDAne dhvani hoya te te rIte paNa chUTAcheDA thaI zake.

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lagna, mahera, talAka ane IdAta. lIAna-pitAnI strIne vyabhicAriNuM kahe te tethI paNa chUTAcheDA thaI zake che. vyabhicArane Apa spaSTa athavA strIne je bALaka janmela hoya tenA pitA pite nathI tema jAhera karI garbhita rIte paNa mUkI zakAya. AMdhaLo lIAna laI zake nahi. [7] khula-strInI mAgaNIthI tenI saMmati anusAra je chUTAcheDA karavAmAM Ave che ane je badala dhaNIne, lagna saMbaMdhamAMthI strIne mUkta karavA badala aveja ApavAmAM Ave che tene khula kahe che. mubArata-strI ane purUSa bannenI IcchAthI je chUTA cheDA levAmAM Ave tene mubArata kahevAmAM Ave che. mubAratanI rItathI chUTA cheDA levAthI keIne aveja maLatuM nathI. IdAta. 91. IEAta, je strInA lagna, chuTA cheDAthI agara dhaNInA mRtyuthI, rada thayA hoya tenI ekAMta vAsamAM rahevAnI (hiMdumAM khuNe pALavAno rivAja che te) jeTalA samayanI pharaja hoya te mudatane "IdAta" kahevAmAM Ave che. IdAtanI mudata daramyAna te keinI sAthe lagna karI zake nahi. prathamanA dhaNuthI bAIne garbha rahyo hoya to tenA pitAnA nAmamAM goTALo na thAya eTalA kAraNasara A mudata rAkhavAmAM AvI hoya tema jaNAya che.

Page #105
IslAmI kAyade. 2. idAtanI mudata chUTA cheDAthI lagna rada thayA hoya te je te rajasvalA thatI hoyate chUTAcheDAnI tArIkhathI traNa vakhata rajasvalA thAya tyAM sudhI ane rajasvalA na thatI hoyate traNa cAMda mAsa sudhI; tathA je te, tevakhate sagarbhA hoya te prakRti thatAM sudhI aMdAta pALavI paDe che. je dhaNInuM mRtyu thayuM hoya te maraNanI tArIkhathI cAra mAsa ane dasa divasa sudhI aMdAta pALavI paDe che. dhaNunA maraNa samaye je strI sagarbhA hoya te prasuti thatAM sudhI athavA cAra mAsa ane dasa divasa e be paikI je sudata vadhAre hoya teTalI mudata sudhI IdAta pALavI paDe che. A S 6. ? daLa :s .

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15. bakSIsa. 7. keNa, kene akSA ApI zake?-4. bakSIsanA mukhyatve ane apavAda-ha5. susA-himA-bIla-IvA-97. hibA-Asarva-ula-IlAjha.-98. majha-ula-mati - erIyA-100. sadakAha 93. keNa kene bakSIsa ApI zake ? kAyadesara karAra karavAne lAyaka keIpaNa musalamAna hibA athavA bakSIsa ApI zake che. AvI bakSIsa heNadArane ThagavA mATe athavA jeonuM astitva na hoya temane ApI zakAya nahi. bakSIsa tamAma miktanI temaja keI vArasadArane paNa ApI zakAya. dareka prakAranA mAla miktanI bakSIsa thaI zake che. [1] 94. bakSIsanA mukhya tatva ane apavAda. 1 bakSIsanI jAherAta. 2 bakSIsane svIkAra.

Page #107
[ 98 ] IslAmI kAyade. 3 avalaMbI bakSIsa (Gift in Futuro) ApI zakAtI nathI. saMbhavita hakanI paNa bakSIsa thaI zake nahi. 4 bakSIsa apAela vastuno kabaje bakSIsa lenArane soMpI dIdhe have joIe. cothA niyamamAM nIce pramANe apavAda che. 1 jyAre eka sahavAse bIjA sahavAsane bakSIsa ApI hoya. 2 jamInadArI athavA tAlukAne hirase bazIra Apela hoya. 3 meTA hunnara udyogavALA zaheramAM ke makAnane hise bakSIsa Apela hoya. 4 kaI kaMpanInA zeranI bakSIsa heya. sthAvara ke jaMgama keIpaNa prakAranI milaktanI bakSIsamAM vakhata levuM jarUra nathI. bakSIsa karavAmAM Avela milkatane kabaje seMpI na dIdhuM hoya ane bakSIsanuM lakhata rajIsTara thayuM hoya te paNa te kAyadesara nathI. [11] 5. musA. vibhakta thaI zake tevI sthAvara tathA jaMgama milaktanA avibhakta vibhAganI bakSIsane musA prakAranI bakSIsa kahevAmAM Ave che.

Page #108
bakSIsa. 9. himA-bIla-IvAjha. hibA-bIla-IvAjha prakAranI bakSIsamAM, bakSIsa ApanArane bakSIsa lenAra sAme aveja Ape che. AvI zaratI bakSIsamAM aveja pUrata che ke nahi te khAsa jovAnuM nathI. mAtra kAMIpaNa aveja joIe. 97 hima-A-zata-ula-IvAjha, hibAbA-zarta-ula-IvAjha prakAranI bakSIsane zaratI bakSIsa kahevAmAM Ave che. A prakAranI bakSIsane sAmAnya prakA ranI bIsanA saghaLA niyamo lAgu paDe che. vizeSamAM bakSIsa lenAre bakSIsa ApanAra sAthe karela zarata pUrI karI hecate thayela bIja rada thaI zake nahi. 98. majha-ula-maita. maraNa pathArIe karela bakSIsa ma-ula-mautanI bakSIsa kahevAya che. AvI bakSIsane hibAnA badhA niyamo lAgu paDe che. trijA bhAga karatA vizeSa milakta A rIte bakSIsa ApI zakAtI nathI. tethI vadhAre ApI hoya ane vArasadAranI saMmati hoya teja te bakSIsa kAyama rahI zake, 9 ecita. bakSIsa ApanAranI IcchA hoya tyAM sudhIne mATe koI vastune kabaje ane upalega karavAnI je paravAnagI ApavAmAM Ave che. tene eriyata kahe che.

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NEWS ( [ 100 ] IslAmI kAya. jyAre hibAmAM mAlakI hakane keIpaNa jAtanA aveja sivAya badale thAya che, tyAre hibA-bila-IvAjhamAM aveja laIna mAlakI haka pheravAya che. paraMtu "erIata" mAM kaI paNa jAtane mAlakI haka apAtuM nathIpaNa milkatane haMgAmI upabhega karavAnI, mAlekanI IcchA hoya tyAM sudhInA mATe paravAnagI maLe che. himA, amuka kAraNe bAda karatA rada thaI zake che. hibA-bila-ivAjha keIpaNa saMgamAM rada thaI zaktI nathI jyAre erIata game tyAre rada karI zakAya che. 100. sadakAha, dhAmika pUNya meLavavAnA hetuthI Apela bakSIsane sadakAha kahe che, sarakAramAM ane vaphamAM eTaleja taphAvata che ke sarakAhamAM Apela bakSI pUrepUrI vAparI zakAya jyAre ka vakmAM Apela bakSIsanuM utpanna mAtra vAparI zakAya che. [13]

Page #110
16. vakrU. 101. vakaphano kAyado.-102. vakaphe karavA mATe kAyadesara uddezeA.103. kevA prakAranuM vakapha karI zakAya nahi.-104. vakIpha -105. vakapha nAsu.-106. satavalI. 101. vakaphanA kAyado. 1 ( 1 ) A kAyadAne 1913 nA musalamAnAnA vakapha kAyadesara TharAvavA bAbatanA kAyadA kahevA. (2) te AkhA briTIza hiMdustAnane lAgu che. 2 A kAyadAmAM viSaya uparathI pUrvApara saMbadhane bAda na AvatA hAyatA-- (1) vakapha eTale kAi susalamAna dharma pALanAre kAyamane mATe islAmI dhama pramANe jene, pavitra ane dharmAdAnA kAma gaNI zakAya tene mATe peAtAnI harakAi milkatanuM karela dAna. (2) hanI musalamAna eTale je susalamAna,

Page #111
[ 102 ] IslAmI kAyade. musalamAna dharmanI hanI zALAnA mata tathA pharamAna pramANe cAlatuM hoya te. musalamAnI dharma pALanAra keIpaNa mANasa bIjI badhI bAbatemAM musalamAna kAyadAnA TharAva pramANe hoya te vakapha bIjA udeze sAthe nIcenA uddeza mATe karaze te te paNa kAyadesara Tharaze. * pitAnA kuTuMbanA saMtAne athavA pitAnA vaMzajonuM sarvataH athavA aMzataH bharaNu piSaNa, tathA gujarAna mATe, ane 2 varpha karanAra hanI musalamAna hoya te prasaMge arpaNa karelI milakatanA bhADA ane naphAmAMthI pitAnI jIMdagI daramyAna potAnA paNa gujarAna tathA bharaNa poSaNa mATe athavA potAnuM karaja patAvavA mATe- paNa evuM TharAvyuM che ke AvI bAbatamAM Akharane lAbha spaSTa athavA garbhita rIte, garIba lekene mATe athavA musalamAnI zareha pramANe dhArmika, pavitra athavA dharmAdAnA gaNAtA bIjA keI kAyamanA kAma mATe rAkhI mUkelehe joIe. Ave keIpaNa vakapha, temAM garIba lokone sArU athavA kAyamanA keI bIjA dhArmika, pavitra athavA dharmAdAnA kAma sArU rAkhI mUkela lAbha; vakaphanuM kuTuMba, chokarA athavA vaMzajo nAbuda

Page #112
. [ 103 ] thAya tyAM sudhI mulatavI rAkhavAnAja kAraNasara, gerakAyade thayelA gaNAze nahi. 5 A kAyadAnA kAIpaNa TharAvathI, koipaNa cAsa varga athavA paMthanA musalamAneAmAMnA koIpaNa sthAnika athavA pracalita rita rivAjane mAda Avaze nahi. 102, varpha karavA mATe kAyadesara udeze. 1 masjIda ane baMdagI mATe imAmanuM kha. 2 kAlejo ane kAlejemAM zikSaNa ApavA mATe prophesarAnA kharca. 3 nahera, pUla ane dhamazALA, 4 gariSTha mANasone zikSA ApavA ane temane makkAnI heja karavAmAM madada ApavA. 5 alI mUjhAnA janma divasa ujavavA. 6 mAheramamAM tAjIyA karavA ane tANyAnA saraghasamAM kADhavA mATe uMTa tathA dulardulanA kha. 7 ImAmakhArAnuM samArakAma. 8 vakInI ane tenA kuTuMbanA mANasAnI maraNatithI ujavavA mATe. 9 kadama zarIphanI kriyA mATe. 10 masjIdamAM rAyanI kha

Page #113
[ 104 ] islAmI kAyado. 11 jAhera sthaLe ane khAnagI gharamAM kurAna vAMca vAne kharca. 12 vakIphane ane tenA kuTuMbanA mANasane vArSika phAtIha paDhavA mATe. 13 kuTuMbanA kabarastAnane kharca ane ramajAna mahi nAmAM rajA rAkhavAne kharca. 14 garIba sagAo temaja azritanuM bharaNu piSaNa, 103. kevA prakAranuM vakapha karI zakAya nahi. 1 musA eTale avibhakta hissAnuM kabarastAna mATe athavA marada mATe. 2 islAma dharmanI virUddhanA udeze mATe. 3 khAnagI daragAhanA kharca mATe. 4 kabare agara daragAha pAse dhupa dipa ane kurAna vAMcavAnA kharca mATe. 104. vakIpha. upara jaNAvyA mujabanuM kAyadesara vakapha karanArane vakIka kahevAmAM Ave che. te tenI jIMdagI daramyAna karela vakapha rada karI zake che. [15] 105. vakaphanAmuM. dastAvejanI rUie milakata ApI hoya te te dastA nA

Page #114
vakapha. [ 105 ] vejane vakaphanAmuM kahevAmAM Ave che. ane temAM vakaphane hetu spaSTa ane samajI zakAya te have joIe. avalaMbI eTale ke bhaviSyamAM amalamAM Ave te na hovo joIe. rU. 100-uparAMtanI sthAvara milkata vakaphanAmAthI arpaNa karavAmAM AvI hoya te te rajIsTrezananA niyama mujaba rajIsTara karAvavuM joIe. [14] 106, mutavalI. vakapha milakatanI saMbhALa rAkhavAnuM ane vyavasthA karavAnuM jene seMcu hoya te mutavalI kahevAya che. vakIpha pite paNa mutavalI thaI zake che. mutavalIne phakta menejaranA haka che.

Page #115
17. agrakriyAdhikAra. 107. vyAkhyA-108. khAsa kyAM lAgu che-109. sAta karavAnI jarUra-110. arakriyAdhikArane haka kene che? 111. haka kyAre utpanna thAya che.-112. mAgaNanA prakAra-113. kimata sAta karavAne be-114. acakriyAdhikArane dA . 107. vyAkhyA. sthAvara milkatanA mAlekane tenI milkatane lagatI, bIjAnI mAlikInI sthAvara milakata je trAhatane vecAI hoya te pAchI kharIda karavAne haka, tene zuphA athavA agrakriyAdhikAra kahevAmAM Ave che. sahahissedAra agrakriyASikArane haka karArathI utpanna karI zake che. [17] 108 khAsa kayAM lAgu che. ? madrAsa ilAkAne A niyama lAgu nathI. paMjAba tathA dhamAM khAsa kAyadAthI A haka utpanna karavAmAM Avela

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ayakiyAdhikAra. [ 17 ] che. A niyama rivAja mujaba surata, bharUca ane godharA vigere sthaLe hiMdu temaja musalamAnane eka sarakhI rIte lAgu paDe che. 109 sAbeta karavAnI jarUra. AvA rivAjanuM jyAM astitva hoya ane te nyAyanI adAlate mAnya rAkhe heya tyAM te pachI e rivAja sAbeta karavAnI jarUra nathI. [16] 110. agrakriyAdhikArane haka kene che? nIcenA traNa varganA mANase sivAya bIjAne agrakriyAdhikArane haka nathI. 1 milakatamAM saha hissedAra. (zaphI i-zerIka) 2 cAlamAM, reveza, dAdare vigere tathA pANInA nikAsane sAthe haka jogavanAra (zaphI-I-khalIka) A haka, agrakriyAdhikAranA dAvAnuM hukamanAmuM thatA sudhI pakSakArane rahele have joIe. [18] 3 AjubAjumAM karakara Avela sthAvara milakatanA mAleke. ( zaphI-I-jAra) bhADutane agara kAyadesara haka vinAnA kabajedAne A haka nathI. [19]

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[ 18 ] IslAmI kAyado. khIjA varga karatAM prathama varganA agrahaka che ane trIjA varga karatAM bIjA varganA prathama haka che. ekaja vanA be mANasA vacce takarAra hAya tyAre bannene sarakhA bhAga maLe che. apavAda--samipa paNAthI utpanna thatA agrakriyAdhikAranA haka gharo, bagIcA ane jamInanA nAnA kaTakAneja lAgu paDe che. [21] mATI milkata jevI ke AkhA gAma ane jamInadArImAM mAtra sahahissedAra sivAya bIjAne te lAgu thatA nathI. [20] 111. haka kyAre utpanna thAya che? agrakriyAdhikAranA haka jyAre kAyadesara, saMpUrNa ane kharekhara vecANa thAya tyAreja utpanna thAya che; paraMtu, bakSIsa (himA ), sadakAha, vaka, vArase, vasIyatanAmAthI athavA tA kAyamI paTTAthI, agaratA gIrA mUkavAthI ( AvuM gIrA zaratI vecANu hoya te paNa) tevA haka utpanna thatA nathI. gIrA cheDAvavAnA haka aMdha thAya tyAre agrakriyAdhikAranA huka utpanna thAya che. [22] kA taraphathI thatA vecANamAM paNa agrakriyAdhikArane prApta thAya che. vecANunA karAra baMdhana kAraka thAya tyAre AvA haka utpanna thAya che. rajITara vagere thavAnI jarUra nathI. [ 23 ] ha 112, mAgaNInA prakAra. vecANanI khabara paDe ke turataja peAtAnA haka amalamAM

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agrakriyAdhikAra. [ 109 ] lAvavA mATe vecanAra pAse mAgaNI ( talama ) karavI joie. jo temAM te aghaTita vilaMba kare te tenA haka naSTa thAya che. [24] paraMtu jo vecANa thayA pahelA jIkaravAnI milkata kharIdavA nA pADI hAya tA tethI thruphInA haka naSTa thatA nathI. AvI mAgaNI traNa prakAranI che. 1 talama-4-musIbata. ( tAtkAlika mAgaNI ) 2 talama-i-izAda. ( AchAmAM AchA e sAkSiAnI rUbarUmAM karelI rItasara mAgaNI) AvI mAgaNI sAtheja milkatanI kiMmata raju karavAnI khAsa jarUrata nathI. 3 tamalTIka. ( kabajo levAnI mAgaNI ) tAtkAlika mAgaNI je karavAnI che te vecANa thayAnI vAta sAMbhaLatAMja, teja kSaNe karavI joie. ekathI vadhAre AzAmIone milkata vecI hAya tyAre game te AzAmInI milkata upara agrakriyAdhikAranA haka calAvI zakAya che paraM'tu jyAre ekaja AzAmIne milkatanuM vecANa karyuM hoya tyAre samagra milkata mAgavI joIe. tethI ochI mAgI hAya tA dAvA rada karavAmAM Ave che.

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[ 110 ]. IslAmI kAco. 113. kiMmata sAbeta karavAne be ne. jyAre vecANanI kiMmata prathamanA vecANunA dastAvejamAM vadhAre lakhAI che tevI guphI takarAra le te te hakIkata sAbeta karavAne je tenI upara che. 114. agrakriyAdhikArane da. agrakiyAdhikAranA dAvAmAM suphIe vAdI tarIke bIje zuchI na hoya tevA sabsane jaDa heAya te te dA rada thavAne pAtra bane che. jyAre zukane haka DUbAva hoya tyAre milkata vecanAra, zaphInI bAjune game teTale nA bhAga rAkhI, bIjo bhAga vecANa kare te guphI vecANa karanAra sAme agrakriyAdhikArane dAva lAvI zake nahi.

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18. prakIrNa. 115. kAyadesara saMdha116 agIkAra-17. vI118. vAlI-119. bharaNa poSaNa. 115. kAyadesara saMbadha. pitA ane mAtAne saMbaMdha kAyadAyika che. te saMbaMdha sthApita thavAthI vArasAnA hakamAM mahatvane pheraphAra thAya che. mAtA taraphathI vArase maLavAmAM aurasa ke anaurasane phera paDato nathI. [8] ke mANasane janma tenA kahevAtA mAtApitAnA kAyadesara lagna saMbaMdha daramyAna athavA lagna saMbaMdha tUTayA pachI basane eMsI divasa sudhImAM thayela hoya ane tenI mAe pUnarlagna karyuM na hoya to te putra kAyadesara pUra gaNAya che. paraMtu tenI virUddha ema pUrAva lAvI zakAya ke jamA kAraNe sArU mAtA pityane ekAMtamAM maLavAne saMbhava vahete. [che.

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A Ata. [ 112 ] IslAmI kAyade. 116. aMgIkAra. pitAne saMbaMdha kAyadesaranA lagnathIja utpanna thAya che. paraMtu jayAM mAtApitA vacce A saMbaMdha saMdigdha hoya tyAre pitAne, pUtra tarike aMgIkAra karavAne haka musalamAnI carehamAM che, A siddhAMta phakata jayAM lagna sAta ke nA sAbeta na thatuM hoya tyAM ja lAgu paDe che, Avo aMgIkAra je saMtAnanA saMbaMdhamAM karavAmAM AvyuM hoya tevA saMtAnanI mA sAthe lagna thayAnuM dhArI levAmAM Ave che. eka vakhata aMgIkAra karela hoya te te aMgIkAra karanAra saza agara tenI mAraphata vArasAne dA rAkhanAra sa taraphathI pAcho kheMcI zakAtuM nathI, paraMtu je saccha saMbaMdhe A aMgIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM hoya te tene InkAra karI zake che. 117. vIla. karAra karavAne lAyaka keIpaNa musalamAna tenI milakatanA amuka bhAganuM vIla (vasIyata) karI zake che. vIla lekhita hevAnI jarUra nathI. eTale kadAca lekhita thayuM hoya ane temAM sahI sAkSI na thayA hoya te paNa te kAyadesara gaNAya che. jayAre meDhethI vasIyata karela hoya tyAre te sAbeta karavA mATe ghaNeja cekasa pUrA joIe. vIla karanAranA maraNabAda je vArasadAranA lAbhamAM vIla thayuM hoya tene bIjA vArasadAra saMmati na Ape

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prakI. [113] te te amalamAM AvI zakatuM nathI, jhAjhA vArasadArAmAM je eka vArasa saMmati Ape te tenA bhAgapUratuM amalamAM Ave. vIla karanAranI milakatanA trijA bhAgathI vizeSa milkatanuM vIla thaI zake nahi. je karyuM hoya ane bIjA vArasadAre vIla karanAranA maraNa pachI saMmati Ape teja amalamAM Ave. je vArasadAre tevI saMmati na Ape te teTalA pramANamAM vIlanI rUie milakata lenArane ochI maLe che. amuka banAva bane te A pramANe vyavasthA karavI tevuM (alternative) vIla kAyadesara che. [25] vIla karatI vakhate jenuM astitva na hoya tenA lAbhamAM vila thaI zake nahi. garbhamAM hoya tevA bALakanA lAbhamAM vIla karyuM hoya ane te vIlanI tArIkhathI chamAsamAM janma te te vIla amala kAraka bane che. bhaviSyamAM banavAnA banAva anulakSI (a bequest in futuro ) vIla karI zakAya nahi. thoDA samaya mATe upabhega karavAne adhikAra vIlathI ApI zakAya nahi. harakoI vIla spaSTa rIte athavA garbhita rIte rada karI zakAya che.

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[ 114 ]. IslAmI kAya. musalamAne karela vila amalamAM lAvavA mATe prabeTa meLavavAnI jarUra nathI. [26] 118 vAlI. che vAlIpaNA viSe sAmAnya carcA hiMdu kAyadAmAM karelI che. musalamAnI sareha pramANe vAlIne krama nIce pramANe che. 1 bApa. 2 bApe vasIyatanAmAthI nimela vyavasthApaka 3 bApane bApa. 4 bApanA bApe nimela vyavasthApaka. strI jAtanA vAlI nIce pramANe, 1 mA. 2 game teTalI caDhatI peDhIe mAnI mA. bApanI mA. 4 sagI bahena. 5 AMgaLIAta bahena. 6 oramAna bahena, 7 sagI bahenanI dikarI. 8 agaLIAta bahenanI dikarI. 9 oramAna bahenanI dikarI. 10 (bahenanA anukramamAM) mAmI. 11 che kAkI.

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prakI. [ 135 ] purUSa vAlIne anukrama. 1 bApa. 2 najIkane bApane bApa, 3 sagAbhAI. 4 oramAna bhAI. 5 sagA bhAIne dikare. 6 oramAna bhAIne dikare. 7 sage kAke. 8 oramAna kAke. 9 sagA kAkAne dikare. 10 oramAna kAkAne dikare. kuMvArI chokarIne kabaje, lagna na thaI zake tevA pratibaMdhaka sagAneja seMpavAmAM Ave che. uparanA koI sagA na hoya te pachI kevAlI nAme. 119 bharaNa poSaNa chekarA pukhta umaranA thAya ane chokarInA lagna thAya tyAM sudhI bApa prathama darajaje bharaNapoSaNa karavA baMdhAyela che, bApanI sthIti gariba heya ane mAnI pAse pisA heya te tenI paNa upara mujaba bharaNapoSaNa karavAnI pharaja che.

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[ 116 ] IslAmI kAyale. banne garIba hoya te bApane bApa bharaNapoSaNa karavA baMdhAela che. dikara pitAnA gariba mAbApanuM ane mAnA mAbApanuM ane bApanA mAbApanuM bharaNapoSaNa karavA baMdhAya che. vadhAre paisAdAra hoya te bIjA garIba, lagnanA pratibaMdhamAM AvatA sagAonuM, tenA maraNabAda vArasAmAM je hisse teone maLe tenA pramANamAM bharaNapoSaNa teNe karavuM joie. dhaNuM, tenI strI vaphAdAra ane AjJAMkita hoya te bharaNapoSaNa karavA baMdhAela che. chUTAcheDA thayA pachI dAtanI mudata sudhI sI bharaNapoSaNa mAgI zake. paraMtu dhaNInA maraNa pachInI IdAtanI mudatamAM vidhavA bharaNapoSaNa mAgI zake nahi. [27] bharaNa poSaNanI rakama nakkI karavA vigere bAbatanA sAmAnya siddhAMte hiMdu kAyadAmAM je varNavyA che te islAmI kAyadAnI rIte paNa lAgu thAya che.

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pariziSTa.

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Page #128
1. sarakhAmaNI. hiMdu kAyadA pramANe. IslAmI kAyadA pramANe. 1 vaDilopAjIta ane pA- 1 vaDilopArjIta ane svopArjIta jIta milkatamAM bheda gaNavAmAM milkatamAM bheda nathI. Ave che. 2 dikaro hoya te dikarIne vArase 2 dikaro heya te paNa dikarIne maLato nathI. vAraso maLe che. bhAIne bahena karatAM dupaTa maLe. 3 napuMsakane vArasAmAMthI bAtala- 3 napuMsakane paNa vAra maLI anaMza tarIke gaNela che. zake che. 4 dattaka kAyadesara rIte laI 4 kAyadesara dataka laI zakAto nathI zakAya che. 5 dAma dupaTane niyama hiMdune 5 musalamAnane dAma dupaTane niyama lAgu che. lAgu nathI. 6 agrakriyA adhikArane haka 6 agrakriyA adhikArane haka zAstra pramANe nathI; rivAja zarehathI . pramANe che. 7 bakSisa lekhita hevI joIe. 7 bakSisa lekhIta na hoya te paNa kabaje na se heya te cAlI zake, kabaje sepa paNa cAle. joIe. TrA. e. pro. ekaTanI kalama 123 ne pratibaMdha nathI.)

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( [ 120 ] pariziSTa. 8 lagna e karAra nathI. 8 lagna e divAnI svarUpano karAra che [28] 9 zahakanI rakama nakakI karI hAya 9 mehara ApavAmAM Ave nahi chatAM te na maLI hoya to pAchuM tyAM sudhI lagnanA haka pUrA lagnanA hakka pUrA karavAnI nA karavA devAnI nA kahevAne strIne kahI zakAtI nathI. haka che. [29] 10 haMgAmI lagna hiMduomAM nathI 10 haMgAmI (murA) lagna thaI zake che. thaI zakatuM. 11 zukanI TharAvelI rakama na maLI 11 maheranI rakama na maLI hoya to te hoya to paNa dAvo lAvI zakAte apAvavA mATe dAva lAvI zake. nathI. 12 pUnarlagna kAyadAthI sthApita che. 12 pUnarlagna kAyadAthI sthApita nathI. 13 musalamAna ekI sAthe cArathI 13 hiMdu eka upara game teTalI vadhAre strIo paraNI zake nahi - strIo paraNI zake [30] 14 chUTAcheDA kAyadesara meLavI 14 chUTAcheDA kAyadAne mAnya nathI zakAya che.

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2 kAyadAnA AdhAraze. hiMdu kAyadAnA AdhAre. (1) 12 M. I. A. 436 kalekaTara opha madurA, vi. muttarAmAlagA=5 Bom 11-124 P. C. lallubhAi, vi. kAzIbAI. (2) 1 Bom H. 131. (3) anaMtasiMga. vi. durgAsiMga. 3ra All 363, (4) prIthIsiMga vi, lA. P.R. 29. (5) zIkhu vi. gayAcaMda. 16 Mad. 370: gaura. 25. (6) zAha benama vi. kalAdhara, 1900 P. R. 74 (7) janasana vi. kalArka 1908 1 ch, 203: gaura ra6 3. (8) gaura 263. (9) Strange on Hindu Law 5th Ed 119, 172, 175(10) 43 All. ra28 vejanAtha vi. tejabAlI. 28 Mad. 508 avAra ne kesa. (11) 36 Bom 639 rAdhAjIrAva. vi. lakSmaNarAva= 6 Bom 598 rAmacaMdra vi. veMkaTarAva=15 Bom 247 nArAyaNa vi. vAsudeva 39 Cal. 696 durgAprasAda vi. brijanAtha. (12) kAlIprasAda vi. AnaMdarAya 15 Cal. 471 P. C. (13) 37 Bom ra67 zivAjI vi. vasaMta=gara Bom 105 hanamaMta vi. jIbhAcArya. (14) kAlidAsa vi. kRSNacaMdradAsa 1869 2 Bom L. R.F.B. 903 (94) Mayo on Hindu Law and Usage 53 (16) rAmaprakAza vi. masumata dahAnabIbI. 1924 3Pat. 15ra=78 I. C. 749. 19ra4 (17) veMkaTa vi, purUSottama 192. 26. Mad 133 (18) 18 Cal 111 raNavijaya vi. jagata=12 All 500 suratI vi. nArAyaNadAsa (19) 38 All 117=3ra I. C. 127 rAmasiMga vi. bhANI 1916 bApujI vi. Ktu 1923. 47 Bom 707 (20) 26 Mad. 133 kaTa vi. purUSottama (21) valabharAmavi, bAI harigaMgA 1804, 4Bom

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[ 122 ] pariziSTa. I, C. R. C. 135=sAvitrI bAi vi. bhASAta (Bhabat.) 1927 51 Bom 50 {22) Bom H. C, B. A. C. T. 135 valasAma vi. bAi harigagA=2 Bom H. C. 5 dubhAi vi machAbhAi (23 ) 1924 rAmAbhAi vi. haranAmA 51 I. A. 177=48 Bom 363=80 I, C. 193 1924 A, P. C 125 (24) 4'All 77 mAnasiMga vi. gAvanI ( 25 ) 26 Mad L. T. 508 subhA vi. veMkaTa (26) 18 Cal 111 ravijaya vi. jagatapAla ( 27) tIlaka vi. zAmA. 1864 I. W . 209 (28) zyAmasundarama vi. vaidhIlIMgA 1917 40 Mad 846=4 I C. 546 (29) nAgendra vi. niya 193, 30 Cal para1-anagamAla vi. veTa 1903 26 Mad 509 (30) 48 Bom 569=51 I. A, 368 uMcA vi. girimAlapA =31 Mad 100 vedAmmAla. viM. veDhAnAthagA 3 Lah 103 jIMdakuvara vi. idrasiMga. (31) 32 Bom 275 gaMgu vi. caMdrabhAgA (32) 1864 bakulAbhAi vi. mAbAi 2 Bom H* C 5 (33) melI nArAyaNu vi. umarAva 1870 M, I, A 519 ( 34-35 ) Mulla's Hindu Iaw Page 105 (36) 1883 deva kIzana vi. supta prakAza. 5 All 509 sAMku vi. puttAmmA 1891 14 Mad 289, 294=akhIlakha vi. bhemI . 22 Cal 864 (37) rAmasAhi vi. lAlA lAlajI 1882, 8 Cal 149=rAmasundara vi. rAmasAhi 1882 8 Cal 919 ( 38 ) 1903 karU pAi vizaMkara nArAyaNu 27 Mad 300 (39) 2 Lah 51 ( P. C ) gAkaLacaMda vi. hukamacaMda=45 Cal }}} (P. C )methArAma vi, revAcaH ( 40 ) 1891 kArtika caMdra vi. zAradA sudarI 18 Cal 642, 646 (41) 1904 gaNeza datta vi. jevAca 31 Cal 262; 31 I. A. 10 (42) sudarzanam vi. narasiMhulu. 25 Mad 140. 154 (43) tArAca' vi. rIbarAma 3 Mad H, C. R. 50=madanagApALa vi. =

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kAyadAnA AdhAre [ 123 ] rAmabasa 6 W. R. 71 (44) mullAM 221. (5) ma. mA. ghArekhAna kRta hiMdule 5 65. (46) gaura pR. 650 (7) ra9 Cal 796 mudita. vi. raMgalAla (28) 6 M. I. A. hanumAna pAMDe 25 All 407 (P. C) ghArIbullA vi. khalaka siMga (49) 18 mad 73 kRSNa vi. rAjA gopAla (50) 8 Bom L. R. 99 bhIkhu vi. baTukara Mad 167 paMDAvaragA vi. namugAma. =82 Cal 1119 dharamadAsa. vi. amuLa dhana (51) 17 Bom 171 dAmodara vi. uttamarAma=28 Bom. 201 nArAyaNa vi. nAthajI (para) 11 Cal 684 (P. C.) zakAya. vi. mane hArI28 Bom 201 nArAyaNa vi. nAthajI (53) 35 All 207 dulIpa. vi. kuMDana (54) Taa All ra7ra (P. C.) kIzana. vi. haranArAyaNaH , 37 Bom 340 bAvaLa. vi. kezavajI, (55) 25. All 407 P. C. ghArI buNA vi. khalakasIMga. (56) 5 Cal 148 (P. C) suryAbaMsI. vi. zivaprasAda. (57) 26 Bom L. R. 500 (P. C.) briIjanArAyaNa vi. maMgaLAprasAda. (58-59) 13. W. R. (N. B) 76 raMgu. vi. kAzInAtha (60) 5 Cal. 321 zaMkara. vi, gaurIprasAda (61) 25 Mad 220 F. B. nArAyaNa vi. veMkaTaramaNa. (62) 1903 ghArI bullA. vi. khalakasiMga, 25 All 407 (P. C) (63) 1908 sundarAbAI. vi. zivanArAyaNa 32 Bom 81=1914 gopALa krizna vi. veMkaTA rasa 37 Mad ra73=17 I, C. 308 (64) 1887 choTIrAma vi. nArAyaNadAsa. 11 Bom 605 (65) 1890 nAthurAma. vi. semA chagana. 14 Bom 562. (6) 1886 milara. vi. raMganAtha. 12 Cal 389 (67) 1923 rAma raghuvara. vi. dIpa nArAyaNa. 45All 311-711 I C. 49. 1922. (68) 1899 zAma suMdara vi. achina kuMvara. 21 All 71 (69) 39 Cal 862 chakavArI vi. gaMgA. (70) 33 Mad 308 subrAmanIyA. vi. nepALa=

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[ 124 ] pariziSTa. 41 Bom nAre. vi. pArA govaDA. (71) 1875 udArAma. vi. rAnuM 11 Bom. H, C. 76. (72) 1869 kAlidAsa, vi. kRSNa. 2 Beng L. R. P. B. 103, 118, 121=1888 hemaMta vi. bhImAcArya. 12 Bom 105, 108, 109 (3) 46 Fom 46pa bhupAla. vi. tAvA mecyA. (74) 1905 dulAra kuMvarI. vi. dvArakAnAtha. 32 Cal 234=1907 jayarAma. vi. nAthu. 31 Bom 54. (75) 31 Cal 214 durgAnAtha. vi. ciMtAmaNukarara C. W. N. 846. zyAmadAsa. vi. rAdhikA (76) 1924musAmata belIbAI vi. dvArakAdAsa 5 nah 375=84 . C.168 195 A. L. 32 (77 1922 rAma lIMgA. vi. nArAyaNa 49 1. A. 164= 45 Mad 489=68 I, C. 51, 1922 A. P. C. 201 (78) 1909 vedanAtha vi. AIAsvAmI 32 Mad 191= 20 I, C. 408 (09) 187ra ramAlakSmI vi. zivanAtha 14 M. I. A. pAka=1905 kAzI kalyANa vi. kAzI bhuvA ra8 Mad 508 ( 80) 1884 lAlA vi. rImA 7 Mad 357 ( 81) mullAM 369 (42) mullAM 221 (83) 1916 gaMgAbAI vi. bindu 40 Bom 368=1908 rAmakRSNa vi. jamA. 32 I. C. 986. 30 All 508=1921 rajanInAthadAsa. vi. nItaIcaMdra be 48 Cal 64 =63 I. C. 50 (F. B. ) (84) 1916 sundara rAjana vi, arUNa celama 39 Mad 136=3 I. C. 50 (F. B.) (85) 1925 mahArAjA eka kahApura vi. sundarama 48 Mad 1=1925 A. M. 497 (86) 1879 sarasvatI vi. manu. 2 AlI 134 (87) 1926 avi svatAnaMdAjI vi. zivAjI 49 Mad 116=9ra I. C. 9ra8 ( 88) 1928 zAmA vi. bAbu abA para Bom 300=1928 A. B. 15ka (89) 1866 epavIara (appovier) vi rAmA. subA aiyata 11 M. I. A. 75, 89, 90=1902 rAmasAda vi. lakhapati 70 Cal231 255 (90) nArAyaNa vi. gamanA 5 Bom L. R. 945 ( 1 )

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kAyadAnA AdhArA. [ 125 rAmacaMdra vi. kRSNA 40 Bom 118 ( 2 ) TAgAra vi. TAgAra 9 Beng L. R. 377 ( 93 ) vizvanAtha vi. kRSNAjI 3 Bom H. C. A. 69 Page. 73-74 ( 94) 1926 Bom L, R. 1446 bAvannA vi, parava (95 ) vairAvaSNu va. zrInivAsa 44 Mad 499 (F. B. ) (6) 36 Bom 138 gaMgAdhara va. palu ( 97 ) 27 Bom L. R, 670 kRSNama vi. bAbu tukArAma { 98 ) 27 All 403 mANakI vi. kuMdana=14 Bom 1 jamanA vi. tanu ( 9 ) 4 Bom 104 adhyA virUdrAvA (100) 29 Bom 91 khAsayyA vi, revA ( 100 A) 1925 rAmaprasAda vi. khAbulAla 86 I. C. 840 (101) raMgu vi. mudIApyA 23 Bom 296 (102) gaura pR. 359 (103) jJAnendracaMdra vi. kAlA 9 Cal 50 (104) ramAbAi vi. rAyA 22 Bom 482 (105 ) rAjakumAra vivizvezvara 10 Cal 686 (106 ) yAdava vi. nAmadeva 64. I, C. 536=bhImAbAi jIvanagauDA pATIla vi. gurUvAya gauDA khAnDApyA gauDA pATIla 1930 P. C. A. 51 A. I. . 1933 pR, 1 (107) 1890 caMdrA vi. gajarAbAi 14 Bom 463 (108) geApAla vi. vinu 23 Bom 250 (109 ) kAlagauDa vi. seAmapyA 33 Bom }69 ( 110 ) sItArAma vi. harihara 35 Bom 169, 179, 180 ( 111 ) vAmana vi. vaikAjI 45 Bom 829 ( 112) 1895 mahAdu vi. khAyAjI. 19 Bom 299 (113) The lndian Limitation Act. 1908 Sch. 1 Art, 118. (114) 1897 muLacaMda. vi. jhudhIyA. 22 Bom, 812 (115) 1898 bhAi divALI. vi. meAtI 22 Bom. 09. (116) 1897 purUSAttamadAsa. vi. purU-- zAttamadAsa. 21 Bom 23, 30, 31. (117) 1911 meAjIlAla. vi. caMdrAvatI. 98 Cal'700, 706=38 1. A. 122, 125= 11 I, C. 502=1891 veMkaTA cArIyulu. vi. raMgA cArIyala.

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[ 126 ] pariziSTa. 14 Mad. 316, 718 (118) 1866 musumata ThAkura dehi. vi. rAI bAlukAmAM 11 M. I. A. 139 cunIlAla. vi. surajarAma 33 Bom. 43-437= 1913 hi. vi. haMsajI 37 Bom 295=17 I. C. 94. (119) Bennerje's Law of Marriage 5th Ed P. 70, 71, 269, 285, 289. (12) 1922 bAI gulAba. vi. jIvanalAla. 46 Bom. 871. 65J. C. 62.=1922 A. B. 32 (121) navanIta. vi. purUSottama. 50 Bom. 268. (12) bhAu. vi. raghunAtha. 30 Bom. rara9, 240 (123) 1871 tukArAma. vi. gunAjI 8 Bom H, C. A. C. 129. (124) Bannerje's Hindu Law on Stridhan 8 Ed. P. 388. (25) 1910 dayALadA. vi. sAvitrI. 34 Bom 38 5= I. C. 533. (126) 1917 bAi ramaNa. vi. jagajIvanadAsa. 41 Bon 610=41 I. C. ra77. (17) 1921 dudApA. vi. bhImApA. 45 Bom. papa7=59 I. C. 561. 128) 1915 minAkSI. vi. manIyaMdI 38 Mad 1144=25. I. C. 957. (129) 1882 narottama. vi. nAnakA, 6 Bom. 473. (13) 1887 yazavaMtarAva. vi. kAzIbAI. 12 Bom 26. (131) harakArI. vi. go.mI. 33 All 255. (132) gulabAine kesa. 72 Bom 50 (133. sAvitrIne kesa. 16 Bom 307, (134) patalI. vi. mAdhu 33 Bom 107. (15) rAmacaMdra vi. kRSNa. 32 Bom 250. (136) mIra. vi. phakarUdIna 39 Cal 223 P* C. (137) bAi gulAba. vi. ThAkaradAsa. 36 Bom. 622 =kRSNamAcArIne kesa. 78 Mad. 166. (18) narasiMha. vi. pArtha. 27 Mad. 1909, P. C. (19) 1885 rAgera. vi. TAgora9 beng L, R. 377, 37, 400=l. A. Sup Vol 47, 67, 70=1891 bAI mAmuMbAI. vi. sA. 15. Bom 43 (140) rAjArAma vi. gaNeza. 23 Bom 131. (41) gopI. vi. mArka. 3 Bom 30 (142) hanumaMta, vi. gaNe.

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kAyAnA AdhAre. [ 17 ] 43 Bom 12. (143) jIvANu. vi. manara. 35 Bom, 199. (144) amyuta vi. rAmacaMdra. 27 Bom L. R. 492.=naMdalAla vi. dhIrendra. 40 Cal 710 (15) sadulAla vi. bApu. 24 Bom 305 (14) alI. vi. zivAjI 21 Bom 85. islAmI kAyadAnA AdhAre. (1)dura-ula-mukhatyAra 5, 87. (2) 1921, merAja phAtimA li. abadula vahIda. 43 All. 67a. (3) 1917 alI asagara vi. bulaMda zaheranA kalekaTara 38 All, 574. (4) 1920 mIra isuba vi. isaba 22 Bom 94ra (5) 1908 bhAgA zera alI vi. bAi kulasuma. 3ra Bom 540, 547, 548,558, (6) belI DA. va. 25 21 (7) belI , 2 pR. 15ra (8) mullAM meM, lA. 114, (9) 1872 purAvane kAyade ka. 112 (10) 1927 mIrajhA abIda vi. munabIbI. 2 Luck 496. (11) 1899 islAmI vi, rAmajI ra3 Bom 682 (12) mumatAjha unnisA. vi. suphala ahamada, 28 All 264=30 All 309 (13) 1930 abadula zakara vi. abubakara 54 Bom 358, 369, (14) 1920 mahaMmada rUstama alI vi. mustAka husena 47 I. A. 2244ra All 609 57 I C. 3ra9 (15) 1906 mahamada hasana vi. umara dArAja 28 All 633. 16) 1908 jadulAla vi jAnakIkuMvara 35 Cal 575 (17 195 digaMbara siMga vi, ahamada 37 All 1ra9. 141 (18) 19ra6 hAi sulemAna bi. masId 48 All 689 (19) 1868 bIhArIrAma vi. subhadrA 9 W R55 (20) 1921 abadullA vi. ismAila 46 Bom 302=1917 sItArAma vi. saiyada rAjula

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[ 128 ] pariziSTa. 41 Bom636 (21) 1922 saidudIna vi latIkunnisA 44 All 114 (22 ) 1901 atulabegama vi. mansura alI 24 All 17 (23) 1924 jhamAnI begama vi, khAna mahamada 46 All 142 (24) 33 vaDAdarA laoNM rIpoTa para ThaMkara vi. jagajIvana (25) 1917 eDavekeTa janarala vi. jumAbhAi 41 Bom 181, 284 286. (26) 1884 zekha musA vi. zekha isA 8 Bom 241. 255=1923 mahamada musuph vi. haragovIMdadAsa 47 Bom 231 (27) 1897 AgA mahamad jAphara vi kulasuma khIkhI. 25 Cal & (28 ) 1876 navarojha alI vi. ajhIjha mIkhI, paMjAba rekarDa naM. 124 4 253-259 ( 2 ) 13 Beng L R 105 saramullA meA. lA. 193 (30) vIrAsvAmI vi. ApA svAmI. 1 Mad H.C 375

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vArasAnA niyame. | [ 129 ] 3 saMsthAna bhAvanagaranA kheDavANa jamIna paratvenA vArasAnA niyame. ha. ka. 2. naM. 22. amArA gAdInazIna prasaMge jAvaka naMbara 1 tA. 18-4-31 nA TharAvathI darabArI kheDutene vArasA haka bakSavAmAM AvyA che tene lagatA nIce pramANenA niyama karavAmAM Ave che. te niyame A vArasAhaka tA. 18-4-3 thI ApavAmAM AvyA che te tArIkhathI amalamAM che ema gaNavAmAM Avaze. 1. A niyamomAM jyAM jyAM nIcenA zabda vaparAyA hoya tyAM tyAM tene artha nIce jaNAvyA mujaba karavAne kheDuta-kheDuta eTale je zamsa pite jAte agara sAthI rAkhI nAmavALA khAtedAra tarIke ke peTA bhAgadAra tarIke keI darabArI kheDakhAtAnI jamIna kheDate haze, te zansa samaja ane kheDuta zabdamAM kheDutanI sAthe majamu rahenAra tenA peTA bhAgadArane paNa samAsa thaze. avibhakta khAtuM-je khAtAnI jamIna nAmavALA khAtedAra ke temanA peTA khAtedAranA vaDIlenA vakhatathI cAlI AvatI hoya ane temAM sadarahu vaDavAonA vaMzajone maja haka hise heIne te khAtAmAM teo pikI phakta

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[ 130 ] pariziSTa. eka athavA mukhya bhAgadAronA nAma khAtedAra tarIke darakhAranA daphtare lakhAtAM hoya paraMtu te jamInanI te nAmavALA khAtedAra ke tenA peTA bhAgadvAra majamu athavA khAnagI samajaNe judI judI kheDa karatA hoya te khAtu. pachI te sAthe rATalA jamatA hAya yA judA roTalA jamatA hAya cA judA rahetA heAya te pazu kAI paNa khAtAmAM avibhakta kuTuMbanA sabhyo na hAya evA sahabhAgIdAra tarIke judA judA bhAgadArI haze te khAtu saMyukta khAtA tarIke gaNAze, ane temanA hissAnI jamIna temanA kAyadesara vArasAne prApta thaze. vibhakta khAtu avibhakta khAtAmAMthI amuka jamInanI darakhArazrI mAraphata vaheMcaNu thaI peTA bhAganArA paikI eka athavA vadhArenA nAme juduM khAtuM darabArI daphatare paDela hAya te. 2. gujaranAra kheDutane sIdhI lIMTInA purUSavanA vArasa na hoya ane khAtu avibhakta athavA vibhakta DAya tyAM dikarI agara gujaranAra kheDutanI jamIna mIlkata mATe kAyadesara vArasa hAya teNe gujaranAranA khAtAnI jamIna, khAraDAM vigere kheDutanA maraNa pachI eka mAsamAM sabhALI te khAkhatanI lekhIta jAherAta thANadArane karavI. A AkhatamAM gaphalata karavAmAM Avaze tA gujaranAra kheDutanu khAtu AsIsTaMTa vasulAttI adhikArInI ma'jIrIthI darabAra dAkhala thavAne pAtra thaze.

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vArasAnA niyamA, 3. 5. [ 131 ] khAtu avibhakta hoya te te khAtA paratve khAtAnA bIjA bhAgatArAnA haeNka uttarAdhikArI ( Survivor ) tarIke raheze. 19. gujaranAra kheDutane kAyadesara kANu vArasa che te bALatamAM takarAra hoya tyAre Ajama vasulAtI adhikArIe saMkSipta tajavIja karIne prathama darzane kAyadesara keNu vArasa che tenA niya karavA. te mujaba jenA lAbhamAM cukAdo thAya tene gujaranAranI jamIna vigerenA kamo sAMpavA. kalama 4 pramANe Ajama vasulAtI adhikArIe karelA TharAva upara koI pakSakAra nArAja thAya te teNe dIvAnI korTa mAM vArasA mATe ceAgya krIyAda karI peAtAnA haka sAbIta karI vArasAhaka meLavavA ane tevA haka prApta karyuM tenuM nAma darabArI - daphtare dAkhala karavA mATe cAgya karavAmAM Avaze. kheDuta kAi sAlamAM aSADha vadI 30 ke te pachI gujarI jAya ane sakSipta rIte kAma calAvI vArasa dAra kANu che te TharAvavAmAM paNa theADA vIlaMba thAya tema hoya to prathama darzone kAyadesara je vArasadAra lAge tene eka sAla mATe te sAlanI kArama bharavAnI sarate khAtAnI jamIna soMpavA vahIvaTadAra mukhatyAra che. kalama 5 ke 6 mujaba vasulAta khAtAthI kAyadesara vArasa kANu che ? te khAkhatamAM je TharAva karavAmAM

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[ 132 ] pariziSTa Ave te TharAva dIvAnI kAthI rItasara krAma cAlI je kAMi chevaTa TharAva karavAmAM Ave te sivAya AkharanA gaNavAmAM Avaze. 8. A niyameAmAM vakhatevakhata cegya lAgyA pramANe pheraphAra karavA nAmadAra darabArazrI mukhatyAra che. tArIkha 25-7-33. sahI kRSNakumArasi MhajI mahArAjA saMsthAna bhAvanagara.

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4. phakarAnuM sAMkaLIyuM akasmAta vakhate anumAna 72 | avibhakta kuTumbanA sabhyonA agrakriyAdhikAra. ...khAsa kyAM lAgu che 108 avibhakta kuTumbanA sabhya, ...nI vyAkhyA 107 sabhya tarIke kayAre baMdha paDe? ....na dA 114 ...ne hakka kone che 110 aMgIkAra 116 sAbeta karavAnI jarUra IdAta dAtanI muddata anaMza vAra. uttarAdhikAra, bhaviSyanA bAbata 56 musalamAnIzareha pramANe uttarAdhikArIe kabajo meLavahiMdu zAstra pramANe 36 vAnI mudata 7 anazatAnI asara 37 utpatti kAyadAnI anItinuM devuM 15 erIyata avibhakta kuTumbanuM baMdhAraNa 8 | kacchI emaNe

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[ [ 134 ] ka kA~nA adhikAra kartAnI javAbadArI kAyadesara uddeza, vaka mATe kharca vaDe caNunA khAjA javAbadArI kartAnI javAbadArI dattakanI 11 | talAka, kANu ApI zake talAkanA prakArI 12 dattaka kAyadesara thavAmAM joitI vidhi dattaka kANuM lai zake ? dattakanAM guNa, kAyadesara dattakanA hukra ane javAbadArI 13 karavA 302 54 kAyadesara jarUrIAta kAyadesara lagnanA tatvA ( mu. sa. pra.) 84 44 kAyadesara saMbaMdha ( mu. sa. pra.) | dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara agara 115 rada TharAvavAnI muddata 46 kAyadesara hissedArA zIyApatha dattaka vidhAnanI sAkhetI 45 78 dattaka zA mATe? pramANe krama, milkatanI vyavasthAnA (mu. sa. pra.) 73 krama vArasadArAnA (mu. sa. pra.) | dAmadupaTa javAbadArI devAnI jarUrIAta kAyadesara pariziSTa. 89 p thavI 41 39 40 krama vArasAnA mitAkSarA pramANe 25 63 29 | dAvAnI muddata ( meharanA ) 88 69 38 darakhAstamAM ajavaNI, bharaNapASaNanI dara 68 75 | dAvA, agrakriyASikAranA 114 dAvA, bharaNapASaNanA, lAva vAnI mudbhuta dAvA lagnanA haka purA karavAnA (mu. sa. pra ) 86 16 54 | dAsIputra Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 13 44 | dAvA lagnanA haeNka purA karavAnA (hiM. kA. pra. ) 49 3 www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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bAbata phezanuM sAMkaLIyuM [ 135 ] devAnI javAbadArI - 16 nuM baMdhAraNa avibhakta kuTumbanuM 8 devuM, anItinuM baMdhAraNa saMyukta kuTumbanuM 7 dhyAyana baMdhu 24 nAnI bAbatamAM thayuM te thayuMne | bharaNapoSaNa mAgavAne hakadAra siddhAnta (Factumvalet) 42 59 pati strIdhanane kayAre upa-1 bharaNapoSaNa musalamAnI sareha ega karI zake? paNa pramANe patnIne vaheMcaNamAM haka ra7 | bharaNapoSaNanI javAbadArI 58 prakAra, agrakiyAdhikAranI mAga | bharaNapoSaNanI rakama nakkI karazunA 112 vAmAM dhyAnamAM levA jevI prakAra talAkanA prakAra milkatanA 4. bharaNapoSaNanI rakamanI darakhAprakAra lagnanA (mu. sa. pra.) 83 | stamAM bajAvaNa 12 prakAra lagnanA (hiM zA. pra) 48 | bharaNapoSaNane dA lAvavAnI prakAra strIdhananA 50 mudata 63 pratinidhi | bharaNapoSaNane haka DubAvavA pratyAgAmI 76 karela vecANa vigere 61 bakSIsa | bhaviSyanA uttarAdhikAra bAbata bakSIsa ke kene ApI zake? pa6 maula mota maNIsanA mukhya to ane mehara tarIke karAvavAnI rakama 5 apavAda meharanA leNAne beje 87 bakSIsa vidhavAe karelI pa5 mItAkSarA pramANe vArasene krama jInAmI 25

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79 [ 136 ] pariziSTa. milakatanA amuka bhAganI vaheM | lagnanA prakAra (mu.sa. pra.) 83 caNa kyAre thAya? Dara lagnanA prakAra (hiM. zA. pra.)48 mikatanA prakAra 4 lagnanA haka pUrA karavAne dA milakatanA bheda, svataMtra, | (mu. sapra.) vaDilepAta vigere 68 (mu. sa. pra.) 74 lagnanA haka pUrA karavAne dAvo (hiM. zA. pra.) milkatanI vyavasthAne kema 49 lagna viSe vicAra 73 (mu. sa. pra.) 47 milakata vaDIlopAjIta 6 lehInA sagA milakata vidhavA tarIke ke vakapha karavA mATe kAyadesara vaheMcaNamAM maLelInA haka 53 udeze 102 milkata svataMtra athavA vapha kevA prakAranuM karI zakAya pAjIta nahi 103 mutavalo 106 vakaphanAmuM 105 mudata, dattaka vidhAna kAyadesara vakaphane kAyade 101 agara rada karAvavAnI 46 - 104 mudata bharaNapoSaNane dAvo | vaDilepArjana milkata 6 lAvavAnI vaDile pArjita tathA svataMtra mudata meharanA dAvAnI 88 ! vigere milkatanA bheda (mu. musA lpa sa. pra.) 74 rivAja ke have joIe? 2 vadhAre rivAjanI sAbetI 3 vaheMcaNanI rIta lagnanA tave, kAyadesara ! vaheMcaNa pahelAM bAda pADavAnuM (mu. sa. pra.) 84 kharca 29 nI rIta . ] kAyadesara

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phakarAnuM sAMkaLIyuM , [ 137 ] vahecaNa mAgavAne hakadAra rada | vArasAne haka kyAre maLe ? 19 vaheMcaNamAM vidhavA tarIke maLelI | vArasA haka kyAre utpanna thAya? milkatanA haka pa3 20 vaheMcaNa, milaktanA amuka vAra, anaMza (hiM. zA.pra.) 36 bhAganI kayAre thAya? 32 (mu. sa. pra.) 70 vaheMcaNa vakhate jenuM astitva vArase vaheMcatI vakhate gerana hoya tenI sthiti (mu. sa. pra.) 71 hAjara sabhyanI sthiti 28 vaheMcaNa vakhate dhayAnamAM levAnI vArase, vaheMcI na zakAya te hakIkata 33 18 vAlI (mu. sa. pra.) 118 vaheMcaNa rada thavAnA saMge 34 , (hi. zA. pra.) 64 vaheMcI na zakAya tevo vAraso | vIla (mu. sa. pra.) 117 , (hiM. zA. pra.) 65 - vyAkhyA, agrakriyAdhikAranI 107 ziyA paMtha pramANe kAyadesara vyAkhyA vArasAnI 17 | hissedAre 78 -vArasadArane anakame va zeSAdhikArIo, sunnI paMtha (hiM. zA. pra.) 21 pramANe vArasadArone krama (mu. sa. pra.) | sadakAha 73. sapiMDa 22 vArasadArone krama, sIdhananA para samAnedaka vArasAnA vibhAga batAvatuM sAbita karavAnI jarUra, agraki. kAyadesara hirasedAranuM patraka yAdhikAra 19 ( mu, sa. pra.) 2 : sAbUta karavAne beje, kIMmata vArasAnI vyAkhyA 17 | 113 100 23

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[ 138] pariziSTa, sAbetI, dattaka vidhAnanI 45 | haka avibhakata kuTumbanA sAbetI, rivAjanI 3 sabhyonA sunnI paMtha pramANe zeSAdhikA | hakadattakanA, tathA javAbadArI 44 rIo haka patnI tathA vidhavAne vaheMsaMbaMdha, kAyadesara 115 | caNamAM saMyukata kuTumbanuM baMdhAraNa 7 haka bharaNapoSaNane DubAvavA saMyoge, hecaNa rada thavAnA 34 thayela vecANa vi. 61 saMsRSTi 35 ] haka lagnanA, pUrA karavAne dAve (mu. sa. pra.) 86 strIdhananA prakAra haka lagnanA pUrA karavAne dA nA vArasadArane krama para ! (hiM. zA. pra.) 49 che ne pati upayoga kayAre karI, haka vArasAne kayAre utpanna zake? 51 | thAya ? 20 sthIti, vaheMcaNa vakhate jenuM ! haka vArasAne kayAre maLe ? 19 astitva na hoya tenI 71 haka vidhavA tarIke vahecaNamAM sthIti, vArase vaheMcatI vakhate | maLelI mIlakatane pa3 gerahAjara sabhyanI 28 svataMtra athavA pAta hakadAra bharaNapoSaNa mAgavAne 58 mihakata 5 svataMtra ane vaDilepArjIta | hakadAra vaheMcaNa mAgavAno 29 milakatanA bheda (mu. sa. hibA-bIla-ivAjha pra.) 98 himA-bA-zarta ula-ivAjha 97 haka agrakriyAdhikArane kene che?! hIssedAra-kAyadesaranuM, vArasA 110 | vibhAga batAvanArU patraka 82 haka agrakriyAdhikArane kayAre hIsedAra ziyApaMtha pramANe, utpanna thAya? 111 | kAyadesara 78

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abhiprAyo. 1. I have gone through the manuscript of the Epitome of Hindu and Mehomedan Law prepared by Mr. Damoder Laxmishanker Trivedi in Gujarati. He seems to have taken considerable pains in preparing the book and has tried to give in a brief way, the salient points on the subject. The book is likely to prove useful to those students who want to appear at the Local Departmental or pleader's examination and I wish Mr. Damoderdas success in his efforts. Bhavnagar 25-5-34. Sd/- Bhaskarrao Vithaldas, M. A., L.L. B. Chief Judge, Bhavnagar.

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[ 980] ufale. 2. I have gone through the manuscript of Mr. Trivedi. It is I think his first attempt at putting in a book form some of the leading principles of the Bombay School of Hindu Law i. e. metacshara and of Mehomedan Law. Aa a first attempt it is creditabls. It will serve the useful purpose for which it is intended i. e. for the use of candidates appearing in native State examinations. Bhavnagar, Sd - K. P. DODIA, 3rd July 34. Bar-at-Law, Ex. Chief Judge, Porbandar State.

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abhiprAye. [ 14 ] bhAvanagara tA. 20-5-34 3 mI. dAmodaradAsa lakSamIzaMkaranuM hiMdu tathA musala mAnI sareha uparanuM hastalikhita pustaka teoe mane vAMcavA Apela ane mane kahetA AnaMda thAya che ke lekhake ghaNuM ja mahenata laI A kAyadAnA dareka siddhAntane mullAM, gora Adi pramANe bhUta pustakanA AdhAre A pustakamAM suMdara rIte samAveza karela che mane AzA che ke A saMsthAnanI khAtAonI parikSAomAM jyAM A kAyadAonuM jJAna jarUrI che tathA sanaMdI vakIlenIparikSAmAM besanAra umedavAra mATe A eka upayogI pustaka nivaDaze temAM jarA paNa zaka nathI. lekhakane temanA kAyadAnA A ati upayogI kSetramAM karelA prayAsa mATe abhinaMdana tathA uttejana ghaTe che. sahI. ramAnAtha navalazakara jhAlA. B. A., LL.B. 4 hiMdu hai ane musalamAnI saraha upara saraLa bhASAmAM ane saMkSipta rIte sAmAnya janatAne khyAla Ave tevA eka nAnA pustanI jarUrIAta viSe be mata hoI zake nahi divase divase sAmAnya loko mATe tevA pustakanI jarUrIAta anivArya thatI jAya che. mIdAmodara lakSamIzaMkara trivedIe A dizAmAM karelA prayatna ghaNe stutya che ane te prayAsamAM teo saphaLa thayA che tema jaNAvatAM mane ghaNeja AnaMda thAya che. temaNe TuMkamAM ane chatAM spaSTa rIte

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[ 142 ] pariziSTa. hiMdu ane musalamAnI sarehanA sAmAnya siddhAMte raju karavAne temanA puskamAM prayatna karyo che, ane te pustaka kAyadA na jANanAra prajAnA sAmA ya vargane, vidyAthIone tathA kAyadAnu sAmAnya jJAna meLavavA IcchanAra darabArI karene ghaNuM ja upayogI thaI paDaze tema huM mAnuM chuM. tA. 24-6-34 sahI. jagajIvana zIvalAla parIkha. B. SC. LE. B. bhAvanagara, tA. 24-7-32 5 bhAIzrI dAmodaradAsa la. trivedInuM hiMduzAstra ane musalamAnI sareha uparanuM pustaka joI javAne mane prasaMga prApta thaye che. kAyadAnI AMTI ghuMTI tajI daIne hiMduzAsanA tathA musalamAnI sarehanA mULa tatve sAdI saraLa bhASAmAM mUkavAne ane gujarAtI bhASAmAM AvI jAtanA pustakanI khoTa pUrI pADavAne temaNe karelA prayAsa ghaNe stutya che. huM mAnuM chuM ke mAtra bhAvanagara rAjayamAMja nahi paraMtu vizALa kSetramAM paNa TuMka samayamAM uparokta be viSayanuM saraLa jJAna meLavavA IcchanArane A pustaka ghaNuM upayogI nivaDaze. sahI. jAdavajI ke. merI. B. A. M. B.

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6. Hozan. [983] Bhavnagar, 16th Aug. 34. My dear Mr. Damoderdas, I have gone through the manuscript of the brochure intended to be published by you on the main principles of Hindu & Meho medan Law summorized into Gnjarati. You really deserve to be congratulated upon the industry undertaken by you in this behalf, more particularly upon the simplicity of language and the case in the treatment of such & difficult subject. At a time when publicasions of this natore in the Gujarati language are few aud far between, the utility of such an epitome conveying as it does such usefnl and important information about the law governing the social and legal being of every Hindu and Mussalman both to the students & laymen alike is undoubted. I would only add that it is gratifying to learn that the honour of rendering this service goes to you with best wishes I am Yours sincerely Sd - RAMANLAL K, TRIVEDI, B. A, LL, F

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[ 144 ] pariziSTa. 7. pAlItANA, 11-8-34 rA. trivedInuM hiMdu le ane musalamAnI sareha uparanuM hastalikhita pustaka ame joI gayA chIe. sArabhuta siddhAMta tAravI kADhI ne tene lagatA AdhAre darzAvI judA judA vibhAga pADI saraLa bhASAmAM A pustaka taiyAra karavAmAM ThIka parizrama lIdhe jaNAya che. khAsa karIne hiMdu oN upara bahu pustake gujarAtImAM AvI rIte lakhAelAM levAmAM AvatA nathI eTale kAyadAnA bInaabhyAsIone paNa jarUra paDe A pustaka upayegI thaI paDavA purato saMbhava che. vidyAthIone paNa samarI buka tarIke upayogI nivaDe tema dekhAya che. eTale rA. trivedIne parizrama vadhAvI levA je gaNa ame temanA kAryamAM uttejana ane phateha temane maLe ema IcchIe chIe. Sd L. D. Dave. B. A. LL. B. saranyAyAdhiza, saM. pAlItANA SdA. N. Mistry. B. A. LL. B. nyAyAdhiza, saM. pAlItANA.

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A zAsana samrATa A.bha. zrI vijaya nemisurisTarajI ma.sA. nAM ziSyaratnA pa.pU.A.bha. zrI parasuri graMthAlaya dAdA sAheba, bhAvanagara na * *'" '''' '

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