Book Title: Satapatha Bramhana Part 03
Author(s): Julius Eggeling
Publisher: Oxford


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Page 1104
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VII, 76. COMMENTARY.
561
Amer. Journ. Phil. XI, 320 ff. Kesava and Sâyana define the disease as rågayakshma, identifying it with the gâyénya in the story told at Tait. S. II, 3, 5, 1-3. The practice associated with this part of the hymn at Kaus. 32, 11 is very obscure; it seems to consist in tying on the patient an amulet consisting of the string of a lute; in tying on with (this) string some other part of a lute (?); and tying on three fragments of the vîrina-plant (andropogon muricatus) that have fallen down of themselves1. I am tempted to regard the gâyanya as syphilis, etymologically either congenital disease (root gan), or venereal disease (gâyâ, 'woman') 2: in that case the musical instruments may refer to the nautchgirls, and the disease is cured homoeopathically (attractio similium) and symbolically by the realisation of their presence by means of the amulets. Cf. in addition to the renderings mentioned above, Kuhn in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, XIII, 155, and Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, p. 377.
Stanza 3.
Cf. Contributions, Second Series, 1. c., XI, 328 ff.; Fourth Series, 1. c., XII, 438 ff.; Johansson, Indogermanische Forschungen, II, 22; Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, XXXII, 435 ff. Sâyana explains talîdyà as follows, talid iti antikanâma, antike bhavam talîdyam asthisamîpagatam mâmsam. For nír astam (Padapâtha, ník ástam), which we correct to nír âstham, Sâyana reads nirhâh tam (nirharatu). Shankar Pandit accepts this read
1 Sâyana condenses the performance as follows, vînâtantrîkhandam vâdyakhandam sankhakhandam vâ sampâtya abhimantrya badhnîyât.
* Cf. Henry, l. c., p. 98. vîrina seems to allude to manhood. • Instances of the stem astha-, in addition to those quoted in Amer. Journ. Phil. XII, 438, are, sa te mâsthât, for sa te mâ sthât in Maitr. S. I, 1, 2 (von Schroeder's edition). The expression means 'he shall not hurl at thee.' The same expression at Tait. Br. III, 2, 2, 8, and Âpast. Sr. I, 4, 14. At Tait. Br. the formula is pronounced ahimsâyai, 'in order to be exempt from injury.' This favours the connection of astha- with the root as, 'throw.'
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