Sanskrit Prakrit Jain Vyakaran aur Kosh ki Parampara

Author(s): Chandanmalmuni, Nathmalmuni, Others
Publisher: Kalugani Janma Shatabdi Samaroha Samiti Chapar

Page 502

१० सस्कृत प्राकृत व्याकरण और कोश की परम्परा
ther the phenomenon really belongs to the grammer of JS or is due to defective transmission of the text
The so-called cvi-compounds of cl Skt, which consist of a substantive (with modified final vowel) and Vks or Vbhū and denote a conversion to the state indicated by the substantive, are extended in JS to Vjan and sam-V jan when used as synonyms of Vbhū, eix śyāmījātāni (25) 'become black', namrījāte (50) 'become bent', pustījālam (36) become well-nourished and ekatrījātah (62) 'become in one place' The classical construction is also found, sometimes alongside this extension, as in 36 where sthūlībhūtam is used with pustījātam to explain the textual upācita-, also in explanation of rāšībhūtah (62) are given both puñibhūtah and ekatıījātah The transition to this construction with Vjan is provided by equivalences like jātam for abhūt (34), the synonymity of Vjan and vbhū in cl Skt and their mutual substitution are common enough, but no example of the use of Vjan in cya- compounds is available An isolated instance with Vgam occurs in sammukhīgatanı (18) [ie sanmukhio]23 'gone opposite for the textual pratunukhagatain.
When there is a distinction between strong and weak stems, cl Skt requires the latter in the forepart of a compound, but in one example all the MSS attest a final lengthened vowel kāmījanāh (80) for kāmī° Again want of additional instances renders it a questionable JS formation
In two undoubted instances the adverbial suffix -vat is added to inflected forms • yastrāniyat for amśukānīva (66) 'like clothes' and mamarat for evam (122) just as [there is a separation) of
me'
In a single instance the the laudatory prefix su- is replaced by sad, 1e sat 'good', neuter participle of vas, used adverbiaily sadablıyastablirūlatāvilāsānām (51) '(eyes) whose conquettish movements of the brow are well practised' Cl Skt. has apparently no example of sat used adverbially either as a separate word or in composition