$JES 921H Karuna me Srot Acharan me Ahimsa Reference Book

Author(s): Pramoda Chitrabhanu, Pravin K Shah
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/000225/1

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA (sace ahiMsaka banane ke lekhoM kA saMgraha) saMkalanaH pramodA citrabhAnu Jain Meditation International Center P.O. Box 230244 Ansonia New York, NY 10023-0244 Tel. : (212) 362-6483 E-mail: pramodac@hotmail.com Website : www.jainmeditation.org pravINa ke zAha Jain Study Center of North Caorlina 509, Carriage, Woods Circle Releigh, NC 27607-3969 U.S.A. Tel. : (919) 859-4994 E-mail : pkshah1@attgloble.net Website : www.jainism.org 1

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA sace ahiMsaka banane ke lekhoM kA saMgraha saMpAdakaH pramodAbena citrabhAnu pravINa ke zAha mudraNa saMskaraNaH prakAzakaH DivAina noleja sosAyaTI I-1, kvinsa vyU, vAlakezvara roDa, mumbaI- 400006 phonaH 3686887 prathamAvRtti mUlya - 25/- rU. mAtra prApti sthAnaH 2

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA mudrakaH amRta prinTarsa, ahamadAbAda. phonaH 22169852 samarpaNa pUrvaM vIra jinezvare bhagavati prakhyAti dharmaM svayaM prajJAvatyabhayeDapi maMtriNi na yAM kartuM kSamaH zreNikaH akalezena kumArapAlanRpatistAM jIvarakSA vyaghAt yasyAsvAdya vacaH sudhAM saH paramaH zrI hemacandro guruH / /

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA Aja se 2528 varSa pUrva zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI svayaM jIvadayA / ahiMsA kA upadeza de rahe the, aura zreNika mahArAjA tathA caturbuddhi ke jJAtA maMtrI abhayakumAra unake zrAvaka bhakta the| jisa jIvadayA kA ve pAlana nahIM karA sake the, vaha jIvadayA jinake vacanAmRta kA pAna karake zrI kumArapAla mahArAjA ne usakA pAlana karavAyA ve kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya parama gurU jayavaMta varto / una kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya jI tathA paramArhat zrI kumArapAla mahArAjA ko yaha laghu pustikA samarpaNa karate haiN| 4

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA parasparopagroha jIvAnAm // paraspara upakAra karanA yahI jIva kA lakSya hai| (tattvArthasUtra adhyAya -5, sUtra-21)

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pR.naM. karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA anukrama a.naM.viSaya yatkiMcit 1. merI DeyarI mulAkAta amarIkA kI DeyarI kI mulAkAta bhAratIya DeyarI oragenika dUdha amarIkana katlakhAne kA gaNitazAstra Arogya kailsiyama evaM proTIna kaoNlesTerola (saMtRpta carbI) saMtRpta evaM asaMtRpta carbI viTAmina ka-12 dUdha aura prosTeTa kaiMsara merI taMdurastI kA vivaraNa jaina dhArmika dRSTikoNa DeyarI utpAdanoM kA jaina maMdira meM hotA upayoga 2. DeyarI phArma kI gAya-bhaiMsaH jIvana, upayoga aura unakI pIDAeM bhUmikA lekha amarIkana katlakhAnoM kA aMkazAstra katlakhAne kI prakriyA katlakhAnoM ke upautpAdana gAya-bhaiMsa ke zarIra ke aMga aura unakA upayoga 3. katlakhAnoM ke kacare kA punaH upayoga mA~sa kA rUpAntarita karane vAle kArakhAne anAvazyaka jaharI padArthoM kI kacce mAla meM milAvaTa uttara kerolInA kA udAharaNa 4. dUdhaH Arogya, nirdayatA evaM pradUSaNa kI dRSTi se svAsthya kI dRSTi se gAya-bhaiMsa ke prati nirdayatA

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA dUdha meM pradUSaNa 5. bhArata ke pavitra prANiyoM (gAyoM) ke prati nirdayatA 6. zAkAhAraH karuNAsabhara jIvana patha cA~dI kA varakha 8. aMDA viSayaka vAstaviktA 9. rezama 10. motI 11. dUdha ke viSaya meM kAlpanika bAteM 12. prANija padArthoM ke durupayoga kI vAstaviktA evaM usake vikalpa hiMsA kI vAstaviktA gAya-bhaiMsa murgI bher3a madhumakkhI royeMdAra prANI sauMdarya prasAdhanoM ke hetu prANiyoM para kie jAne vAle prayoga manoraMjana hetu prANiyoM kA upayoga Arogya para prabhAva Arthika evaM paryAvaraNa para prabhAva vikalpaH AhAra ke vikalpa, gRha upayogI vastue~ davA, viTAminsa evaM manoraMjaka ke vikalpa 13. pAThakoM kI dRSTi meM "merI DeyarI mulAkAta" lekha 14. hamArA AhAra aura paryAvaraNa pariziSTa-1 zAkAhAra saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAyeM Appendix-2 Recommended Reading Material Appendix-3 List of Organizations of Animal Case

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA yatkiMcita manuSya ke mana meM apane manobhAva anya vyaktiyoM ke samakSa prastuta karane kI tIvra bhAvanA hotI hai| usI se prerita hokara usakA mana sahaja rUpa se Alekhana karane ko tatpara hotA hai| isI pustaka ke Alekhana meM bhI inhIM bhAvanAoM kA pratibiMba hai / hamArI evaM anya lekhakoM kI ahiMsA, dayA evaM vizva ke sarva prANiyoM ke prati sanmAna kI bhAvanA isa pustaka meM pratibiMbita haiN| ahiMsA bhAratIya dharmo kA sarvotkRSTa siddhAMta hai / bhAratIya prajA atyaMta dayAvAna evaM paraMparA se prANiyoM ke prati gaharI sahAnubhUti rakhatI hai| aneka bhAratIya mA~sa, macchI, aMDA evaM zarAba kA sevana nahIM karate / zAkAhArI hone ke sAtha hI ve samasta prANiyoM ke hita kI kAmanA karate haiN| bhAratIya dharmoM meM prANiyoM ke prati sadaiva Adara bhAva rahA hai| unake zAstroM meM unake prati apAra karuNA pradarzita hai| prANiyoM ke cinha / pratIka evaM kathAyeM vyApaka pramANa meM haiN| sadiyoM se bhAratIya prajAne una prANiyoM kA rakSaNa kiyA hai evaM unakI dekhabhAla kI hai| unhoMne gA~va-gA~va meM pazu-pakSiyoM ke Azraya sthAna (pAMjarApola-gauzAlA) evaM auSadhAlayoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| isake bAvajUda, vartamAna audyogika vikAsa ke Arthika lAbha ke kAraNa hiMsA kA eka nayA paryAvaraNa utpanna huA hai jo sAmAnya jana kI dRSTi se pare hai| prANiyoM ke prati panapa rahI nirdayatA DeyarI udyoga evaM katlakhAnoM kI cAra dIvAroM ke aMdara bhayAnaka svarUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai| pazu-pakSiyoM kA unake mAlika aba dainika vyApAra ke rUpa meM upayoga kara rahe haiN| kRtrima garbhAdhAna evaM phalinIkaraNa evaM anya sAdhanoM kA upayoga karake ve vipula saMkhyA meM pazupakSiyoM kA utpAdana karate yA karAte haiN| ese loga pazu-pakSiyoM ke astitva ke prati yatkiMcit dayA yA sanmAna pradarzita kie binA pazu-pakSiyoM kI bAlyAvasthA se hI svArtha hetu unakA durUpayoga, zoSaNa karake unheM ghora yAtanAyeM dekara una para krUratA pUrvaka julma karate haiN| pariNAma svarUpa ese prANI apanI kudaratI Ayu se pUrva hI mRtyu kI zaraNa cale jAte haiM yA unakA katla kara diyA jAtA hai| vaise adhikAMza bhAratIya zAkAhArI haiM phira bhI DeyarI utpAdanoM kA prayoga avazya karate haiN| kaI rezamI evaM UnI vastroM kA prayoga karate haiN| isake alAvA anya prANija padArthoM kA upayoga bhojana, kenDI, vastra, caraNa pAdukA,

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA ghara kI Avazyaka vastuyeM, saphAI ke sAdhana, sauMdarya prasAdhana, davA evaM dhArmika pUjA vidhi meM karate haiN| isa pustaka kA dhyeya hI yaha hai ki samasta prANiyoM ke prati Acarita ucca takanIkI yAMtrikI nirdayatA ke prati pAThakoM meM dayA ke bhAva (bhAvuktA) jAgRta hoM / isa pustaka ke lekha par3ha kara Apako nizcita rUpa se jJAta hogA ki prANiyoM ke prati krUratA amarIkA, bhArata evaM usake choTe-bar3e zaharoM meM evaM samagra vizva meM samAna rUpa se vidyamAna haiN| hama saba DeyarI padArthoM (dUdha, dahIM, khA~, ghI, panIra makkhana, AiskrIma Adi) Una tathA rezamI vastroM kA upayoga karake prANiyoM ke prati kI jAne vAlI nirdayatA ke sIdhe samarthaka banate haiM / bhAratIya prajA dayAlU aura zikSita haiM / unheM cAhie ki prANiyoM ke prati mAtra bhAvanAtmaka rUpa se nahIM apitu prANiyoM ko unake DhaMga se jIne kI svataMtratA pradAna kara unheM svayaM kI bhAgyadazA (prAkRtika) ke anurUpa prathaya dekara madada karanI caahie| pAThakoM se hamArA vinamra anurodha hai unheM DeyarI utpAdana ( pUjA hetu dUdha, miThAI, dIpaka ke lie ghI) rezana, Una, barakha kA jaina maMdiroM evaM dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke kAryakramoM meM upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| saMpUrNa vanaspatijanya khAdya padArthoM kA hI upayoga karanA caahie| vividha lekhoM meM prastuta jAnakArI aneka varSoM meM vividha srotoM dvArA ekatra kI gaI hai| savizeSa hamane mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI PETA (Inrid Newkrik), byUTI vidhAuTa kruelTI (bhArata), DaoN. nIla dI barnArDa kI pustakeM kaiseTa hona robinsa ke lekha evaM sAhitya, DaoN. DIna oNranIsa, DaoN. narendra seTha, saMgItAkumAra evaM DaoN. kriSTophara cepala se prApta kI hai / ahiMsA, vAtAvaraNa ke saMdarbha meM jIvana paddhati, paryAvaraNa evaM karuNA ke kSetra meM aneka evaM anya mahAnubhAvoM ke pradAna hetu hama sabake AbhArI hai| iya yojanA meM niraMtara protsAhita karanevAle gurudeva zrI citrabhAnujI ke hama vizeSa RNI hai| hameM AzA hai ki isa pustaka kA bhArata evaM anya dezoM meM vipula pramANa meM pracAra hogA evaM vizAla janasamUha ko prazikSita evaM jAgRta karane kA hamArA mUla dhyeya siddha hogaa| yadi Apake pAsa savizeSa jAnakArI ho yA koI sUcana ho yA Apako hamAre lekhoM meM kahIM truTiyA~ dikhAI deM to hamArA dhyAna AkarSita karane kI prArthanA hai / isa lekhoM kA niraMtara parimArjana karate raheMge / isa pustaka ke samasta lekhoM kA saMkala jUna 2000 meM aMgrejI meM prakAzita 9

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kiyA thaa| thoDe samaya meM hI usakA dvitIya saMskaraNa akTUbara-2000 meM prakAzita kiyA evaM lokabhAvanA kA sanmAna karate hue usa kA gujarAtI anuvAda evaM prakAzana kA kArya aneka sahayogiyoM ke sahayoga se pUrNa kara prakAzita kiyA, aura aba hindI anuvAda ko bhI prakAzita karane kA kArya sampanna ho rahA hai| isa pustaka kI chapAI karane meM amRta prinTarsa ke zrI hemaMtabhAI parIkha ke vizeSa sahayoga ke lie hama atyaMta AbhArI haiN| pramodA citrabhAnu Jain Meditation International Centre, New York, U.S.A. praviNa ke. zAha Jain Study Centre of North Cerolina, Raleigh, U.S.A., Chairman, Education Committee, Federation of JAINA, U.S.A.

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 1. merI DeyarI mulAkAta - pravINa ke. zAha amarIkA kI DeyarI mulAkAtaH maiMne 1995 meM rUTa-2 uttara barliMgaTana, varamonTa (yU.esa.e.) sthita eka DeyarI kI mulAkAta lii| isa DeyarI meM karIbana 150 gAya-bhaiMsa thiiN| jinakA pUrA dUdha AIskrIma banAne ke upayoga meM liyA jAtA thaa| * gAya bhaiMsa duhane kA samaya zAma 5-00 baje kA thaa| gAya-bhaiMsa ke kaSTa kaThinAI kA vicAra kie binA hI unake A~cala se dudha dohana kI mazIna (yaMtra) pratyeka gAya-bhaiMsa ke thana se sADhe tIna miniTa taka lagAI jAtI thii| aisI gAya-bhaiMsa kA dohana karate samaya unakI pIDA-kaSTa ko dekhanA bhI atyaMta kaThina pIDAjanaka thaa| mazIna meM kisI prakAra kI bhAvanA yA sparza kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| are ! aMtima bU~da taka dUdha dohane kI lAlaca meM kabhI-kabhI to thana se dUdha meM rakta bhI Tapakane lgtaa| * gAya-bhaiMsa kI dUdha utpAdana kI kSamatA meM vRddhi hetu gAya-bhaiMsa ko pratidina prAtaH kAla hormonsa evaM davA ke injekzana bhI die jAte haiN| * bachar3o ko janma dene ke pazcAt gAya-bhaiMsa adhika dUdha detI haiM isase unakI phaladrupatA kI samayAvadhi meM kRtrima garbhAdhAna dvArA unheM niraMtara sagarbhAvasthA meM rakhA jAtA hai| * sagarbhA gAya-bhaiMsa bhI strI kI bhA~ti nau mahinA pazcAt bachar3e ko janma detI hai| yadi bachar3A paidA hotA hai to use DeyarI udyoga meM nirUpayogI mAnakara use 2-3 dinoM meM hI mA~sa-udyoga arthAt katlakhAne meM bheja diyA jAtA hai| jisa zAma maiM vahA~ thA usa dina merI upasthiti meM hI tIna bachar3o ko katlakhAne bhejane ke lie Traka meM caDhAyA gyaa| mAtA, gAya-bhaiMsa se jaba una bachar3o ko alaga kiyA jA rahA thA usa samaya ve gAya-bhaiMsa mAtAyeM karUNa kraMdana kara rahI thiiN| usa drazya ko maiM kabhI bhI bhUla nahIM sakatA-abhI bhI una gAya-bhaiMso kA krandana mere kAnoM meM gUMja rahA hai| * samasta vizva meM komala mA~sa (Veal) utpanna karane kA udyoga ati krUra hai| vaha svAdiSTa mA~sa bhojana meM parosA jAtA hai| choTe bachar3oM ko aMdherI koTharI meM baMda rakhA jAtA hai jahA~ ve thoDA bhI hilala nahIM skte| unake mA~sa ko adhika komala aura svAdiSTa banAne ke lie unheM lohatatvarahita

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA bhojana diyA jAtA hai / isase unakA mA~sa adhika komala evaM viziSTa prakAra kA banatA hai / lagabhaga 6-7 mahinoM ke pazcAta mA~sa hetu bachar3e kI katla kI jAtI hai| isa maoNsa udyoga meM prayukta aisI krUratA nirdayatA saMbaMdhI vipula sAhitya upalabdha hai / bacce ko janma dene ke pazcAta sirpha do mahine meM hI gAya-bhaiMsa ko punaH sagarbhA kiyA jAtA hai / DeyarI phArma meM isa prakAra kI jAne vAlI garbhAdhAna kI prakriyA ke nirIkSaNa kI bhI zakti mere aMdara nahIM thI / pare varSa meM ina gAya-bhaiMso ko cAra yA pA~ca bAra hI phArma ke bAhara ghUmane ko chor3A jAtA hai / isake alAlA unheM dina-rAta eka hI sthAna para bA~dha ke rakhate haiM / isa sthAna para bhayaMkara durgaMdha A rahI thI / isa DeyarI ko dina meM eka yA do bAra hI sApha kiyA jAtA thaa| zeSa samaya gAya-bhaiMsa usI gaMdagI meM par3I rahatI thii| * . gAya-bhaiMsa kI ausatana Ayu 15 varSa kI hotI hai| isa prakAra gAya-bhaiMsoM kI dUdha dene kI kSamatA cAra-pA~ca varSoM meM hI kama ho jAtI haiM, ataH unheM katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai / vahA~ una gAya bhaisoM ko phAsTa phUTa resTorenTa meM vividha vyaMjana hetu kutte-billI Adi ke bhojana hetu saste mA~sa ke lie unakI kalla kI jAtI hai| unake zeSa avayava haDDI, camaDA, rakta, caravI Adi ko phlora veksa, pAlatu prANiyoM ke bhojana, davA, insyulIna, jileTIna, pA~va kI mojaDI, gadde takiye, bichaune, sophA, saundarya prasAdhana, momabattI evaM sAbuna Adi ke upayoga hetu bhejA jAtA hai / gAya-bhaiMsa apane jIvana meM kula cAra bachaDe - bachaDI ko janma detI haiM / aMkazAstra kI dRSTi se eka gAya-bhaiMsa ke badale meM eka hI gAya-bhaiMsa kI AvazyaktA hotI hai arthAt tIna baje cAhe nara ho yA mA~dA unheM mA~sa udyoga hetu katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai / vahA~ sirpha cha-sAta mahinoM meM hI svAdiSTa vyaMjana rasoI hetu unheM katla kara diyA jAtA hai| jo krUratA-nirdayatA maiMne DeyarI udyoga meM sunI aura dekhI usa para prathamabAra to vizvAsa karanA hI kaThina hai / apanI vaiyaktika mAnyatAoM ke saMdarbha meM mujhe bhaya sA lagA ki DeyarI utpAdana kA sarvathA tyAga mere lie asambhava hai / mujhe pUrNa rUpase zAkAhArI (Vegan) bananA asaMbhava hI lagA / manameM prazna huA ki apane bhojana meM se dUdha, dahIM, chA~cha, makkhana thI evaM cIjha ko kaise dUra karU~ ? saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) banane ke lie mujhe dUdhayukta cAya, bhAratIya miThAIyA~, pItjhA, dUdha kI caoNkaleTa, Aiskrima, aMDArahita 12

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA DeyarI meM banI huI keka, biskITa evaM anya aneka vastuoM kA tyAga karanA pddegaa| isa samaya mujhe apanI putrI zilpA jo kucha dina pUrva hI pUrNa zAkAhArI (Vege.) banI thI usake zabdoM kA smaraNa hone lagAH "pApA ! gAya-bhaiMsa kA dUdha usake bachar3oM ke lie hI hotA hai- vaha manuSyoM ke lie nahIM hai| anya koI bhI prANi anya prANiyoM ke dUdha kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| anya prANiyoM ko kaSTa dekara yA unakA zoSaNa karake unake dUdha kA upayoga karane kA hameM koI adhikAra nahIM hai| taduparAMta dUdha aura usase bane padArtha hamAre jIvana kI taMdurUstI ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hai|" aba yaha kahanA Avazyaka nahIM ki DeyarI phArma kI mulAkAta ne mujhe tAtkAlika saMpUrNa zAkAhArI banA diyaa| bhAratIya DeyarI: navambara 1995 meM bhArata meM mumbaI ke pAsa eka DeyarI phArma kI maiMne mulAkAta lI / vahA~ eva vAstaviktA yaha dekhI ki ausatana sabhI bAteM amarIkana DeyarI se bhI adhika kharAba thiiN| kyoMki yahA~ niyaMtraNa kAnUna bahuta hI kamamAtrA meM hai| maiMne 1997 tathA 1998 meM bhArata kI mulAkAta ke daurAna bhAratIya DeyarI prakriyA kI adhika jAnakArI prApta kii| bhArata meM adhikAMza DeyariyoM ke pAsa apanI gAya-bhaiMsa nahIM hai| sthAnika gopAlaka, jinake pAsa nijI gAya-bhaiMsa haiM ve hI DeyarI ko dUdha kI ApUrti karate haiN| sthAnika gopAlakoM ke pAsa 10 se 50 taka gAya-bhaiMsa hotI haiN| yadyapi ve gAya-bhaiMsa ko duhane meM bhI mazIna kA upayoga nahIM karate / paraMtu ye sthAnika gopAlaka DeyarI ko niraMtara dUdha kI ApUrti karate raheM- ataH gAyabhaiMsa ko niraMtara sagarbhA rakhate hai| isase gAya-bhaiMsa prati varSa saMtati ko janma detI hai| ye sthAnika gopAlaka bhI prati varSa janma lene vAle bachar3o yA pAr3o kA pAlana nahIM karate hai| ve 70 se 80 pratizata ina zizu pazuoM ko mA~sa udyoga vAle (kasAiyoM) ko beca dete haiN| jahA~ tIna yA cAra varSa meM hI unako katla kara diyA jAtA hai / gairakAnUnI calane vAle katlakhAnoM meM to chaha mahinoM meM hI unakI katla kara dI jAtI hai| cAra-pA~ca prasUti ke pazcAta gAyabhaiMso ke sthAna para naI gAya-bhaiMsa le Ate haiM aura inako kasAIkhAne meM beca dete hai jahA~ saste mA~sa hetu unakA katla kara diyA jAtA hai| mAtra pAMca pratizata gAya-bhaiMsa hI pAMjarApola (pazurakSaNa kendra) meM bhejI jAtI haiN|

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA dUdha utpAdana kI prakriyA meM nimnalikhita prakriyA sarvAdhika nirdaya hai jo bhArata, amarIkA evaM samagra vizva meM samAna hI hai| * adhika dUdha ke utpAdana kI lAlaca meM unheM niraMtara sagarbhAvasthA meM rakhA jAtA hai aisI hI sagarbhAvasthA meM unakA dohana kiyA jAtA hai| * pA~ca-cha mahinoM meM hI komala mA~sa udyoga meM athavA pA~ca varSa meM hI mA~sa udyoga meM 70 se 80 pratizata bachar3e yA pAr3o kA katla kara diyA jAtA hai| * dUdhAru gAya-bhaiMsa ko sirpha cAra prasUti ke pazcAt hI arthAt pA~ca varSoM ke pazcAt hI katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai, jabaki ina pazuoM kI ausatana Ayu 15 varSa kI hotI hai| oragenika dUdhaH sAmAnyataH oragenika dUdha kI gauzAlAyeM baDI phekTarI svarUpa DeyarI phArma se choTI hotI haiN| aise dUdha utpAdaka dUdha utpAdana meM enTIbAyoTiksa davAyeM, pesTIsAiDsa evaM hormonsa kA upayoga nahIM karate / ve gAya-bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM anya padArtha bhI nahIM milAte / yadyapi gopAlakoM yA kisAno dvArA dUdha meM tadanurUpa padArthoM ko milAne se rokane, prANiyoM kA zoSana yA durupayoga rokane ke lie koI kAnUnI vyavasthA nahIM hai| bahuta hI kama aisI gauzAlAyeM haiM jahA~ gAya-bhaiMsa ko usakI dUdha dene kI kSamatA ke lie pA~ca-cha varSoM taka yogya rIti se rakhane kI vyavasthA hai| dUdha kI mAtrA niraMtara eka sI banI rahe isa hetu oragenika gauzAlAo meM* kRtrima garbhAdhAna yA anya sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se gAya-bhaiMsa ko niraMtara sagarbhAvasthA meM rakhA jAtA hai| * choTe-choTe zizu bachar3o ko komala mA~sa (Veal) udyoga meM beca diyA jAtA hai jahAM chaha mahinoM meM hI unakA katla kara diyA jAtA hai| * pA~ca varSa ke pazcAt hI pukhtavaya kI gAya-bhaiMsa ko katlakhAne meM beca diyA jAtA hai| * isa pariprekSya meM vicAra kareM to oragenika dUdha hI gauzAlAyeM bhI nirdayatA se mukta nahIM hai| amarIkana katlakhAne kA gaNitazAstraH 12 maI 1996 ke nyUyorka TAimsa ke anusAra amarikA ke katlakhAnoM meM nimna anusAra prANiyoM kI katla hotI hai| prANI-pakSI pratidina katla ki jAne vAle prANiyoM kI saMkhyA gAya-bhaiMsa vagairaha 1,30,000 14

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA bachar3e 7,000 sUara muragI 2,40,00,000 yadi Apake pAsa bhArata ke katlakhAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM jAnakArI ho to avazya jJAta kraayeN| ArogyaH sampUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) hone ke bAda Arogya saMbaMdhI bAbata kA pUrNa abhyAsa kiyA aura usakI jAnakArI nIce prastuta hai| kailsiyama aura proTInaH adhikAMza amerIkana pratidina apanI AvazyaktA se do-tIna gunA adhika proTIna prANija dravya arthAt- dUdha, cIjha aura mA~sa meM se prApta karate haiN| bahuta se vaijJAnika saMzodhanoM se patA calA hai ki jo loga prANija dravyoM se proTInayukta bhojana karate hai unake pezAba meM kailsiyama kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai lekina jo zAkAhArI hai unake pezAba meM kailsiyama nahIM hotaa| vanaspati janya proTIna kI tulanA meM dudha, cIjha, mA~sa Adi meM jo prANija proTIna hotA hai vaha adhika tejAbIya amlatAyukta (Acidic) hotA hai / isa amlatA ko zarIra apanI haDDiyoM meM kailsiyama dvArA nyUTrala (Neutral) taTastha karatA hai| pariNAma svarUpa jo loga DeyarI utpAdana tathA mA~sa kA upayoga karate haiM unakI haDDiyoM meM kailsiyama kama hotA hai aura unheM osTIyo porosisa (Osteoporosis) nAmaka roga hotA hai aura rakta ke kailsiyama ko dUra karane ke lie kiDanI ko adhika kAma karanA paDatA hai| isa kAraNa aise logoM kI kiDanI ko baMda ho jAne kI saMbhAvanAyeM adhika rahatI haiM aura mUtrAzaya meM patharI jaise roga ho jAte haiN| zAkAhAriyoM ko apane bhojana dvArA Avazyaka proTIna milatA hai (adhika nahIM mila sakatA) sAtha hI yaha vanaspatijanya proTIna prANijanya proTIna kI tulanA meM kama tejAbIya hotA hai jisase vaha haDDiyoM ke kailsiyama kA adhika upayoga nahIM karatA / harI aura tAjI zAkasabjI evaM anya zAkAhArI padArtha se prApta kailsiyama utkRSTa prakAra kA hone se haDDiyoM ko adhika majabUta banAtA hai| ese logoM kI pezAba meM kailsiyama nahIM hotaa| aneka vijJAnikoM ke saMzodhanoM ne yaha prastuta kiyA hai ki majabUta haDDiyoM ke lie dUdha Avazyaka nahIM hai| eka tathya pratyeka vyakti ko yAda rakhanA cAhie ki vyakti cAheM dUdha 15

Page #16
karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kA upayoga kareM yA na kareM phira bhI bUDhApe meM usakI haDDiyAM patalI aura kamajora ho hI jAtI haiN| ve vRddha loga jo prANijya (DeyarI kI) utpAdana evaM mA~sa kA upayoga karate haiM unameM yaha roga adhika pramANa meM hotA hai isakA kAraNa jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai tadAnusAra adhika prANijya proTIna ke kAraNa haDDiyoM meM ghaTate hue kailsiyama ke kAraNa haiM / strIyoM meM menopoja kI pUrvAvasthA meM osTIyo porosIsa nAmaka roga hone kI saMbhAvanA adhika hotI hai| vRddhAvasthA meM dUdha ghI haDDiyoM ke rakSaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| saMkSipta meM zAkAhArI harI sabjiyoM evaM anya zAkAhArI padArthoM meM se Avazyaka pramANa meM kailsiyama aura proTIna prApta karate haiN| jisase prAkRtika rUpa se unakA vajana banA rahatA hai| aise logoM ko proTIna aura kailsiyama ke kAraNa utpanna osTIyo porosIsasa nAmaka roga tathA kiDanI kA kAma baMda karane saMbaMdhI rogoM kI sambhAvanA atyaMta kama mAtrA meM hotI hai| kaoNlesTerola (saMtRpta carbI) prANI aura manuSya ke yakRta (Liver) hI kaoNlesTerola utpanna kara sakate haiM arthAt kaoNlesTerola mAtra prANijya padArtha jaise ki mA~sa, dUdha, panIra aura anya DeyarI utpAdanoM meM hI prApta hote haiM / zuddha zAkAhArI phala, zAkabhAjI, anAja aura dalahana meM kaoNlesTerola bilakula nahIM hote| kaoNlesTerola moma jaisA padArtha hai jo hamAre zarIra meM hormonsa evaM anya tatva taiyAra karatA hai sAmAnyataH apanA yakRta (Liver) hI AvazyaktAnusAra svayaM kaoNlesTerola utpanna kara letA hai lekina manuSya jaba DeyarI ke utpAdana aura mA~sAhAra kA upayoga karatA hai taba usameM kaoNlesTerola bhI zarIra meM Ate haiM isase zarIra meM adhika rUpa meM kaoNlesTerola praveza karate haiM jo nukasAnakAraka haiM kyoM ki ve hamArI raktavAhinI (dhamanI aura zirA) meM ikaTTe hote haiM, aMta meM dhamanI meM gAMThI ke rUpa meM phaila jAte haiM pariNAmataH hRdayaroga kA AkramaNa hotA hai| jo sampUrNa zuddha zAkAhArI (Vegan) haiM unakA yakRta (Liver) AvazyaktA se adhika kaoNlesTerola utpanna nahIM karatA hai| isase unameM kaoNlesTerola kA pramANa U~cA nahIM rhtaa| saMtRpta aura asaMtRpta carbIH saMtRpta carbI zarIra kI sAmAnya AvazyaktA se adhika kaoNlesTerola utpanna karane ke lie hamAre yakRta (Liver) ko prerita karatI hai| isase hamArA yakRta AvazyaktA se adhika kaoNlesTerola utpanna karatA hai aura vaha hamArI

Page #17
karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA raktavAhiniyoM meM ikaTThA hotA hai| yaha saMtRpta carbI samasta prANija carbI, ghI aura kucha vanaspatiyoM, tela udAraNArtha nAriyala kA tela pAmolina Adi meM hotI hai| kucha zAkAhAriyoM meM bhI kaoNlesTerola kA pramANa adhika hotA hai kyoMki ve apane bhojana meM saMtRpta carbIyukta padArthoM kA upayoga adhika karate haiM yadi kaoNlesTerola kA pramANa kama karanA ho to saMtRpta carbIyukta AhAra pUrNa rUpa se baMda karanA caahie| anya vanaspati teloM meM adhikAMzataH asaMtRpta carbI hotI hai| vAstava meM saMtapta aura asaMtRpta donoM prakAra kI carbI kailorI saMgraha karane ke mAdhyama haiN| ataH sabhI ko apane bhojana meM asaMtRpta carbI vAle bhojana kA bhI sarvAdhika kama upayoga karanA caahie| binA talA huA aura kisI bhI prakAra kA, tela rahita zuddha zAkAhAra hI svastha AhAra hai| aisA AhAra karane vAle ko kaoNlesTerola kA koI kaSTa nahIM hotaa| viTAmina B12 uttama rakta aura cetAtaMtra (jJAnataMtu) ke lie viTAmina B12 Avazyaka haiM vaise pratyeka vyakti ko pUre dina meM mAtra do mAikrogrAma viTAmina B12 kI AvazyaktA hotI hai| viTAmina B12 koI vanaspati yA anya koI prANI nahIM banAte haiM lekina hamAre pAcanataMtra meM vidyamAna bekTeriyA (jIvANu) hI use utpanna karate haiN| manuSya ke pAcanataMtra meM sthita baikTeriyA viTAmina B12 utpanna karate haiN| lekina kinhIM kAraNoM se manuSya usakA upayoga nahIM kara pAtA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ke pAcana taMtra meM usake baikTerIyA viTAmina B12 banAte haiM aura usakA apane zarIra meM poSaNa karate haiN| isa kAraNa se DeyarI padArthoM meM viTAmina B12 hote haiN| yadi tuma saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) arthAt dUdha, dahI, ghI sahita kisI bhI prANija padArtha kA upayoga nahIM karate ho to tumheM viTAmina B12 yogya pramANa meM prApta nahIM hota sakatA hai| yadi tuma viTAmina B12 ke lie prANijya padArtha dUdha, dahI, ghI ke upayoga kA nizcaya karo to isa bhojana ke sAtha vipura pramANa meM kaoNlesTerola aura carbI bhI tumhAre zarIra meM baDhegI sAtha hI zAkAhArI khurAka kama loge to kArbodita padArtha aura phAIbara bhI kama prApta hoMge isa kAraNa DeyarI utpAdana aura prANijya padArthoM ke alAvA anya padArthoM meM se zAkAhArI manuSyoM ko viTAmina B12 prApta karanA caahie|

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA (udA. haladana, anya auSadhiya srota evaM unake zAkAhArI viTAmina kI goliyAM jinameM viTAmina B12 hoM) dUdha aura prosTeTa kaiMsaraH I. san 1999 meM vizva kaiMsara saMzodana phaNDa evaM kaiMsara saMzodhana saMsthAna amarIkA kI saMsthA ne yaha sAra prastuta kiyA hai ki prosTeTa kaiMsara meM eka kAraNa saMbhavataH DeyarI utpAdana khAdya sAmagrI hai aura apraila-2000 ke eka anya saMzodhana meM DeyarI utpAdana aura prosTeTa kaiMsara ke bIca saMbaMdha honA darzAyA hai| hAravarDa ke DaoNkTaroM ne 11 varSa meM 20885 manuSyoM kA Arogya saMbaMdhI abhyAsa kiyA aura usameM unheM patA calA ki pratidina DhAI kapa jitanA dUdha ke padArthoM kA sevana karane vAle logoM meM roja kA AdhA kapa jitanA padArthoM kA sevana karane vAloM kI tulanA meM prosTeTa kaiMsara kA bhaya 34% adhika hotA haiN| dUdha, cIjha, AiskrIma Adi DeyarI utpAdana, aMDA, mA~sa aura anya prANijya padArthoM anya prakArake kaiMsara ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| DeyarI utpAdano meM pracura mAtrA meM carbI hotI haiM jo hamAre zarIra meM kaiMsara utpanna karane vAle evaM kaiMsara kI vRddhi karane vAle hormonsa ke lie praveza dvAra ke samAna hai| taduparAnta DeyarI utpAdanoM meM kaiMsara prati rodhaka dravya ati alpa pramANa meM hote haiM aura phAibara to bilakula hI nahIM hote / rezA (phAibara) sirpha vanaspatijanya bhojana meM hI hote haiM jo sAmAnya rUpa se hamAre pAcanataMtra meM se kArosinojansa (Carcinogens) ko dUra karate haiN| dhAnya (Whole Grains), vAla aura anya dalahana, zAkabhAjI aura phaloM meM kaiMsara se lar3ane kI zakti hotI hai| vanaspatijanya AhAra meM carbI kama hotI hai aura resA adhika hote haiN| jo kaiMsara pratirodhaka tatvoM se bharapUra hote haiN| mA~sa, DeyarI utpAdita padArthoM, aMDA aura tale padArtha rahita AhAra ko taMdurasti ke lie zreSTha haiN| nIce darzAyeM hue padArtha kaiDhasara rokane meM upayogI haiM zAkabhAjIH zakkariyA, gAjara, phUlagobhI, pAlaka kI bhAjI, harA dhniyaa| phalaH sTroberI, tarabUja, kharabUjA, kelA, seba phala / dhAnyaH geMhU kI roTI, cAvala, oTa kA ATA aadi| dalahanaH vAla, maTara, masUra kI dAla / merI taMdurastI kA vivaraNaH

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160 karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jaba maiM pUrNa zAkAhArI banA taba merI umra 55 varSa kI thii| usa samaya mujhe aisA vahama thA ki yadi meM dUdha, ghI Adi kA tyAga kara dUMgA to merI taMdurastI khatare meM paDa jAyegI (kama ho jaayegii)| maiM saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) banA usase pUrva kA evaM usake pazcAt kA vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) hone se pUrva 1995 hone ke bAda 1997 kaoNlesTerola eca.DI.ela. (HDL) 34 TrAyiglasa rAiDa 175 zAkAhArI banane ke pazcAt mere zarIra ko vizeSa zakti prApta huI hai| zarIra meM kailsiyama kI kamI mahasUsa nahIM hotI / merI haDDiyoM meM majabUtI yathAyogya haiN| yadyapi sabhI ko zAkAhArI banane ke bAda apane zarIra kI rAsAyaNika jAMya niraMtara karavAnI cAhie / mere DaoNkTara mere (svAsthya) pariNAmoM se atyaMta prasanna hue| unhoMne mujhe anya kisI viTAminya yA kailziyama lene kI bhI salAha nahIM dii| 1998 meM bhI merA Arogya vivaraNa (Report) utanA hI uttama thaa| jaina dhArmika draSTikoNaH ahiMsA jainadharma kA uccatama Adarza hai| yadyapi jIvana nirvAha hetu gRhastha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko kinhIM aMzoM meM maryAdita hiMsA kI chaTa bhI hai| jainadharma graMthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se kathana hai* svayaM ke jIvana nirvAha hetu, sAdhu/sAdhviyoM ke jIvana nirvAha heta, zAstra, dharmagraMtha evaM graMthAlaya, jinAlaya, upAzraya Adi ke saMrakSaNa hetu atyaMta Avazyaka paraMtu maryAdita prAmANa meM miTTI, retI, cUnA, patthara, pAnI, agni (dIpaka) Adi vAyu aura vanaspati kAyika ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karane kI gRhastha zrAvaka/zrAvikAoM ko prAyazcita ke sAtha anumati dI gaI hai| * dvi indriyoM se paMcendriya taka ke kisI bhI trasa jIva udA. pazu-pakSI, jIvajantu evaM manuSyAdi kI kisI bhI paristhiti meM unheM kisI bhI prakAra kA trAsa denA yA unahI hiMsA karane kI chUTa zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko nahIM dI gaI * sAdhuoM kA pUrNa rUpase ahiMsaka honA Avazyaka hai / sAdhu pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu yA vanaspati sahita kisI bhI sthAvana yA trasa jIvana kI hiMsA nahIM karate haiN| 19

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA gAya-bhaiMsa Adi dUdha denevAle prANI paMcendriya haiN| ve saMjJI hone se mastiSka vAle hote haiM / jaina dharmagraMthoM meM aise prANiyoM ke prati nirdayI va unakI hiMsA karanA sabase baDA pApa mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna Adhunika ucca yAMtrikI paryAvaraNa ke mAhaula meM maoNsa prApti hetu Acarita nirdayatA evaM dUdha prApti hetu Acarita nirdayatA meM koI pharka nahIM AtA / mA~sa prApti meM gAya-bhaiMsa ko turaMta katla kiyA jAtA hai jabaki dUdha prApti hetu unheM mArA to nahIM jAtA paraMtu unake prAraMbhika jIvana meM kaSTa divA jAtA hai| usakI eka bachar3I ke alAvA sabhI bachar3oM ko cha mahine taka pIDAjanya paristhiti meM rakhakara aMta meM mAra DAlA jAtA hai evaM dudhAru gAyabhaiMsa ko bhI Akhira 5-6 varSa ke bAda yadi dUdha denA kama ho jAye yA baMdha ho jAye to mAra DAlA jAtA hai, jabaki unakI kudaratI Ayu 15 varSa hotI hai| DeyarI udyoga hetu pAlI jAne vAlI gAya-bhaiMsa yA unake bachar3e isa nirdayatA evaM mRtyu se kabhI bhI baca nahIM skte| saMkSepa meM, dUdha prApti hetu Acarita nirdayatA, mA~sa prApti hetu Acarita nirdayatA atyaMta burI hotI hai| hama DeyarI utpAdanoM kA upayoga karake jAneanajAne aisI nirdayatA ko preraNA dekara protsAhita karate haiN| DeyarI utpAdanoM kA jaina maMdira meM hotA upayogaH zvetAMbara, digaMbara donoM sampradAyoM meM maMdiroM meM honevAle dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM (kriyAoM) meM dUdha evaM usakI banAvaTa kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| prAcInakAla meM (jaba vartamAnakAlIna ucca yAMtrikIya jinameM gAya-bhaiMsa ko atyaMka pIDA dekara aMta meM mArA DAlA jAtA hai aise DeyarI udyogoM se pUrva ) bhArata meM gAya-bhaiMsa kA kuTuMba ke sadasya kI bhA~ti dhyAna rakhA jAtA thA / gAyabhaiMsa kA zizu bachar3A jaba stanapAna kara letA thA tabhI gAya-bhaiMsa kA dohana kiyA jAtA thaa| usa dUdha kA hI manuSya upayoga karatA thaa| isI kAraNa se dUdha aura dUdha se bane padArthoM ko jaina yA anya dharmagraMthoM meM hiMsaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai / hameM naye yAMtrika paryAvaraNa ke pariprekSya meM jaina maMdiroM meM honevAle vidhi vidhAnoM meM upayoga meM lie jAne vAle dUdha aura usakI banAvaTa (udA. pUjA ke lie dUdha, AratI ke lie thI, naivedya ke lie miThAI Adi) ke viSaya meM punaH vicAra karanA caahie| kinhIM bhI paristhitiyoM meM hameM jainadharma ke uccatama siddhAMta ahiMsA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI riyAyata nahIM denI cAhie, kisI bhI prakAra kA samAdhAna nahIM karanA caahie| 20

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jahA~ taka zvetAMbara paraMparA kA prazna hai, maiM nizcita rUpa se kaha sakatA hai ki kisI bhI dharmagraMtha (Agama) meM maMdira yA pUjA meM dUdha ke upayoga kA vidhAna nahIM hai| digaMbara paraMparA ke saMdarbha meM zrI atula khArA (jaina kendra, DalAsa, TeksAsa ke bhU.pU. pramukha) ne batAyA ki adhikAMza digaMbara pUjAvidhi meM dUdha kA upayoga nahIM karate haiM / kisI bhI dharmagraMtha meM dUdha yA tajanya banAvaToM kA pUjA meM upayoga yA nirdeza prApta nahIM hai| (digaMbara sampradAya meM 20 paMtha meM parva ke dinoM meM paMcAmRtAbhiSeka hotA hai usameM dUdha, dahIM, ghI kA upayoga hotA hai| dUdha kA upayoga pratidina hotA hai) hindU maMdiroM kI pUjA vidhi kA sIdhA prabhAva hone se dakSiNa bhArata meM digaMbara maMdiroM meM dUdha kA upayoga hotA hai / yadi hama nijI vyavahAra meM DeyarI utpAdanoM kA upayoga karate haiM to isa kArya hetu aura usake pariNAma svarUpa pApakarma ke lie hama svayaM vyaktigata rUpa se jimmedAra haiM paraMtu yadi hama apane maMdiroM meM dUdha Adi kA upayoga kareM to yahI mAnA jAyegA ke saMpUrNa jaina samAja sabase baDA pApa kara rahA hai| jaina pUjAvidhi meM dUdha evaM usakI banAvaTa vizeSa nizcita dhArmika pratIkoM kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| pUjAvidhi meM hama jina utpAdanoM (dUdha kI banAvaTa) kA upayoga karate haiM usakA srota hiMsAmukta/nirdayatA rahita honA caahie| hamArI dhArmika pUjAvidhi kA mukhya dhyeya AdhyAtmika unnati karanA hai / ina vidhi vidhAnoM ke pariNAma svarUpa hamArA ahaMkAra, lobha, krodha, viSaya vAsanA evaM parigraha meM kamI AnI caahie| hameM apanI pUjAvidhi meM dUdha ke sthAna para zuddha jala yA soyAbIna kA dUdha, ghI ke sthAna para vanaspati janya tela, miThAI ke sthAna para vividha prakAra ke sUkhe meve kA upayoga karanA caahie| pUjAvidhi meM isa prakAra ke parivartana kI yuvA pIDhI avazya Adara karegI / vizeSaH yaha lekha sarvaprathama agasta 1997 meM inTaraneTa para prakAzita huA thaa| tabase samagra vizva ke vAcakoM ne hamAre vicAroM ko atyaMta puSTi pradAna kI hai / isameM se kucha mahAnubhAvoM ke pratibhAva abhiprAya pustaka ke aMta meM die haiN| inheM avazya par3heM aisI bhAvanA hai| 21

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 2. DeyarI phArma kI gAya-bhaiMsaH jIvana, upayoga evaM pIDA (yahI gAya-bhaiMsa mAtra dUdha aura mA~sa ke lie nahIM hai, lozana ke lie bhI hai) Newyrk Times Article By J. Peder Zane May 12-1996 bhUmikAH sAmAnya logoM ke lie vaha gAya-bhaiMsa hai paraMtu jisa prakAra unakA isa lekha meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai usa rIti se to ve mA~sa udyoga hetu sirpha bachar3ebar3I hI haiN| (sirpha mAdA gAya-bhaiMsa ki jo baccoM ko janma detI hai unheM hI gAya-bhaiMsa kahate haiN|) katlakhAnoM me katla hone vAle pazuoM kA ausatana vajana 1150 ratala hotA hai / usameM se usakA (pazukA) zira, khura, A~teM evaM camaDA dUra karane ke pazcAt usakA vajana 714 ratala hotA hai| isa bace hue mRtaka zarIra meM 568 ratala maoNsa evaM 49 ratala vividha aMga evaM graMthiyoM kA hotA hai| isameM se yakRta (Liver) jaise aMgoM kA bhojana meM sIdhA hI upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / zeSa carabI aura haDDiyA~ hotI hai jisakA upayoga moma, kosmeTika (saundarya prasAdhana) kenDI se lekara pAlatU prANiyoM ke bhojana ke rUpa meM hotA hai / kRSi vibhAga kI jAnakArI ke anusAra eka saptAha meM pazupAlakoM ne prati pazu 632 DaoNlara evaM anya aMgoM ke 101 DaoNlara kula milAkara 745 DaoNlara prApta kie the / - kucha atyaMta kimatI aMgoM kI sUcI unakA upayoga evaM unake mUlya kI sUcI isa lekha ke aMta meM prastuta haiM / lekhaH viSaya pravezaH vijJAnioM kA mAnanA hai ki rogiSTa bher3a ke mastiSka ke mA~sa ko briTena kI gAya-bhaiMso ko khilAne se usake (bheDake) roga ke kAraNa briTena kI gAya-bhaiMsa pAgara ho gaI thIM aura una gAya-bhaiMsoM kA mA~sa-dUdha kA prayoga karane vAle aMgrejoM kI mauta ho gaI thii| amarIkana kisAna evaM pazupAlaka Ama janatA ko yaha vizvAsa dilAte haiM ki rogiSTa bheTToM kA maoNsa ve apanI gAyoM ko nahIM khilAte haiN| prazna yaha hotA hai ki phira amarIkA kI gAyeM, pazu, suara evaM murgiyoM ko kyA khilAkara hRSTa-puSTa banAyA jAtA hai ? isakA Azcarya to amarIkana prajA ko 22

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA bhI hai| sAmAnyataH amarIkA kI gAyoM kI dainika khurAka meM anAja, soyAbIna evaM anya dhAnyoM ke alAvA sUkhA rakta, pise hue paMkha, haDDiyoM kA cUrA, talI huI carbI evaM mA~sayukta padArtha hote haiN| amerIkA kI gAyeM, suara evaM murgiyoM vAstava meM to svajAti bhakSaNa arthAt ve svayaM apanI hI jAti kA mA~sa bhakSaNa kara rahe haiN| TopekAmA kensAsa DipArTamenTa oNpha egrIkalcara ke vaikalpika upayoga ke kAryakrama ke ko-orDIneTara DaoN. remanDa ela. barnsa kA kathana haiH "murgiyoM kA kraMdana, cIkheM, karUNa guhAra ke alAvA pratyeka vastuoM kA hama upabhoga kara rahe haiN|" "hama vahI haiM jisakA hama bhakSaNa kara rahe haiN|" isa kathana kA navIna artha yaha udyoga (mA~sa udyoga) pradAna kara rahA hai| katlakhAne meM taiyAra mA~sa kA, manuSya ke lie upayoga karane ke pazcAt zeSa vastue~ (katlakhAne kA kacarA yA jUThana) rakta, carabI, sIMga, pA~va kI khurI, nAkhUna, khopaDI, AMte evaM hojarI meM apacita vastuoM kA kyA upayoga hai ? uttaraH- inake upayoga kI to hama kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate aisA inakA upayoga hotA hai| citrazalAkhA (pIMchI), phloramoma, jana na jAye aisI diyA salAI, selophena, linoliyama, simenTa, phoTo hetu upayoga meM liyA jAne vAlA kAgaja, pauMdho ko naSTa karane kI davA, jIvanarakSaka auSadhi, sauMdarya prasAdhana, sAbuna, kenDI, vastra, gaddI-takiye, jUte evaM khela-kUda ke sAdhanoM kA jisameM samAveza hotA hai sAtha hI ghabarAhaTa utpanna kareM aisI aneka vastue~ isa katlakhAne ke kacare meM se banatI haiN| briTena meM navambara meM jaba pAgara gAyoM kA roga phaila gayA thA taba bhayAnaka bhaya paidA ho gayA thA / vAstava meM kayAmata ke dina kI kalpanA hI atyaMta bhayAnaka hai| amarIkana mITa insTITyuTa hetu saMyojita utpAdakoM ke vyApArI maMDala ke upapramukha DaoN. jerI brITara ha~sate-ha~sate kahate haiM ki gAyoM aura sUaroM ko jIvana vyavahAra meM se pRthaka kara do to jIvana hI badala jaaye| yadyapi amarIkA meM pAgala gAyoM kA roga nahIM huA hai paharantu anya viSaya ciMtAjanaka hai / jeka-ina dhI bokSa nAmaka resToranTa meM kacce-pakke tale hue hembargarsa (senDavIca kI taraha talA huA padArtha) khAne se 1993 meM tIna bacce mara gae the| ve i-kolI bekTeriyA evaM sAlamoliyAno, chUta, jo prati varSa hajAroM amarIkanoM ko lagatI hai, ye do sthAI samasyAyeM haiM - jisa khatare ko mA~sa udyoga ke mAlika dabA rahe haiN| usake prabhAva ko naSTa karane ke lie

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA unhoMne upAya kiye haiN| vizAla mA~sa ke kArakhAnoM meM aba bekTiriyA ko naSTa karane ke lie pazuoM ke murde para pAnI kI bASpa kA chiDakAva kiyA jAtA hai| ve loga niyamita rUpa se bekTeriyA kA patA lagAne ke lie mA~sa kA nirIkSaNa karate haiN| jisake lie cekaposTa sthApita kiye haiN| sAtha hI mA~sa bhakSI loga mA~sa ko barAbara pakAkara khAte haiM aura svayaM kA rakSaNa karate haiN| alabatta jo loga mA~sa ke utpAdana ko katla yA hiMsA nahIM mAnate aise logoM kI bhI kucha samasyAyeM haiN| sarvAdhika zoSita karane kI vastu prANI hI hai aisA yaha udyogapatiyoM kA nirdaya vicAra aneka logoM meM azAMti utpanna karane vAlA hai| yaha yAda rakheM ki phlora vekSa yA lipasTika ke nirmANa hetu prANiyoM kA vadha nahIM kiyA jaataa| 80 se 90 pratizata gAya sA suara kA mA~sa to loga hI khA jAte haiN| pichale eka dazaka meM pazuoM ke mUlya itane nIce stara para pahu~ca gaye haiM ki gata saptAha pramukha klinTana ko mA~sa kI mUlyavRddhi ke prayatna bhI karane pdd'e| mA~sa utpAdakoM ko adhikAdhika naphA kaise prApta ho usake lie prayatnazIla the| brITara kA kathana hai- "gauNa utpAdana kA vikraya hI udyogakAroM ke lie naphA aura nukazAna ke bIca kA aMtara hai aMtara hai evaM grAhaka ko mA~sa khAnA cAhe anukUla yA pratikUla kucha bhI ho|" DaoN. barnsa Age kahate haiM- "yadi hama gauNa utpAdana ke bAjAra kA vikAsa nahIM kareMge to hameM usakA nipaTArA (nikAsa) karanA hI paDegA jisase anya samasyAyeM utpanna hogii|" yadi manuSya apane priya resTorAM ke rasoIghara meM ekabAra jhA~ka kara dekheM to adhikAMza loga ghara hI rasoI banAnA pasaMda kareMge aura yadi mA~sa pekiMga karane ke sthAna ko dekheM to unheM zAkAhArI banane kI preraNA avazya prApta hogii| amarIkana katlakhAnoM kI sAMkhyakI (aMkazAstra) amarIkA meM pratidina ausatana nimnalikhita pramANa meM pazuoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai| prANI-pakSI pratidina katla ki jAne vAle prANiyoM kI saMkhyA gAya-bhaiMsa vagairaha 1,30,000 7,000 sUara 3,60,000 muragI 2,40,00,000 bachar3e 24

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA katlakhAne kI prakriyAH Adhunika katlakhAne AMzika rUpa meM phaikTrI aura adhikAMza rUpa meM (mA~sa ke) choTe-choTe TukaDe karane kI dukAna jaise haiM / baDe katlakhAne prati ghaMTe 250 gAya-bhaiMsoM kI katla karate haiM aura ve pratidina 16 ghaMTe kAryarata rahate haiN| yahA~ gAya-bhaiMsa ke mRta zarIra ko lohe ke hUka ke AdhAra se jyoM-jyoM Age dhakelA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM usake aneka choTe TukaDe hote jAte haiN| sarvaprathama jIvita gAya-bhaiMsa ko DhalAna vAle Upara ke hisse meM le jAyA jAtA hai- vahA~ usakA sira eka pakaDa (aujAra) meM jakaDa diyA jAtA hai aura isa taraha use behoza kiyA jAtA hai| usake pazcAt 'sTIkara' nAmaka karmacArI dvArA teja churI se usa gAya-bhaiMsa ke gale kI mukhya nasa kATI jAtI hai jisase gAya-bhaiMsa mara jAtI haiN| nasa meM se pravAhita rakta ho eka bar3e bartana meM ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| bAda meM isa rakta ko sukhAkara usakA pAvaDara banAyA jAtA hai aura vahI proTInayukta pazu AhAra ke rUpa meM pazuoM ko khilAyA jAtA pazcAt pA~va ke khura alaga kiye jAte haiM evaM vikraya hetu camaDA utAra liyA jAtA hai| yadi gAya-bhaiMsa garbhavatI hotI hai to usake ajanme garbhastha bachaDoM ke camaDe ko uccakoTi ke narama camaDe (Slunk) ke rUpa meM vikraya kiyA jAtA hai| isake bAda isake mastaka ke Tukar3e kiye jAte haiM evaM usa gAya-bhaiMsa kI chAtI ko cIrakara aMdara ke aMgoM ko alaga kiyA jAtA hai| kUr3A-kacarA kahalAne vAle aMgoM ko (Waste) kUTA khaMDa meM bheja diyA jAtA hai| vahA~ usa paTTe para rakha diyA jAtA hai jahA~ kArIgara cImaTe (aujAra) se unake aMgoM ko alaga-alaga karate haiN| kArIgaroM kA eka samUha hojarI ke aMga bhAgoM ko pRthaka karatA hai to dUsarA phephaDe alaga karatA hai| anya kArIgara unake hRdaya, penkriyAsa athavA thAiroiDa graMthiyoM ko alaka karate haiN| vizeSa rUpa se haDDiyoM aura khuroM kA upayoga AhAra, khAda evaM uccakoTi ke proTInayukta pazuAhAra evaM khAda banAne meM kiyA jAtA hai| anya bacA huA kacarA va haDDiyA~ kolana, jileTIna evaM khilaune banAnevAloM ko beca diyA jAtA hai| katlakhAnoM ke upautpAdanaH gAya-bhaiMsa ke zarIra ke aMga evaM unakA upayoga 25

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA katlakhAno meM mA~sa taiyAra karane kI prakriyA samAnAntara rUpa se dUsare kamare meM calatI rahatI hai| vahA~ kArIgara mA~sa ke vividha prakAra jaise Upara se golAkAra ho aisA, kaTipradeza kA mA~sa, laMbe Tukar3oM ke AkAra vAlA mA~sa, laMbe-capaTe TukaDe ke AkAra vAlA mA~sa, pasaliyA~, ThoDI Adi ko chA~Takara pRthaka karate haiN| jaise moTara ke vividha bhAgoM kA vividha mUlya hotA hai usI prakAra prANiyoM ke vividha aMgoM kA viziSTa mUlya hotA hai- vaisA hI usakA bAjAra hotA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ke jIbha ke prati ratala 58 senTa arthAt 27/- rU. prApta hote haiN| yaha adhikAMzataH maiksiko bhejA jAtA hai| jahA~ usake choTe-baDe TukaTe karake svAdiSTa masAledAra cUrNa banAkara usakA prayoga 'TAko' meM pUraNa ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ke hRdaya (prati ratala 27 senTa arthAt 15/-rU. ke bhAva se) ko garama masAle DAlakara usakA pUraNa banAkara raziyA meM usakA niryAta kiyA jAtA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ke gAla ke mA~sa ko amarIkA ke mA~sa utpAdakoM ko balonI (Baloney) banAne hetu vikraya kiyA jAtA hai| vaise aneka viziSTa aMgoM ke viziSTa mA~sa ko pAlatU prANiyoM ke bhojana banAne vAlI kaiMpaniyoM ko becA jAtA hai, jo ina viziSTa aMgoM ko kharIdane kA hI Agraha rakhate haiN| kAragila, 6-minIyApolIsa bejDa mITa pekiMga kaMpanI ke pravaktA mArka kleina (Mark Klein) kA kathana haiH sundara svAdiSTa evaM poSaka dravyayukta vAnagI (bhojana) banAne ke liye viziSTa prakAra ke mA~sa kA nizcita pramANa meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa hetu pAlatu prANiyoM kA bhojana banAne vAle rasoiyA vividha pramANa meM hRdaya, kalejA evaM vaise hI anya aMgo kA mA~sa ma~gavAte haiN| bAyoTeknolojI, ki jisameM davA banAne vAlI kaMpanI DNA kA punaH joDa ke rUpa meM upayoga karake prayogazAlA meM jo auSadhi banAtI haiM, ve kaMpanI jaba bAyoTeknolojI kI utpatti yA vikAsa nahIM huA thA taba taka ve upayogI sabhI padArtha ye kaMpaniyA~ prANiyoM meM se hI prApta karatI thiiN| Aja bhI gAya-bhaiMsa kA gADhA rakta (lagabhaga pratilITara ru. 1900 se 2360 ke bhAva se) davAoM ke nirmANa kathA gaveSaNAtmaka (saMzodhaka) kAryo ke lie eka viziSTa mAdhyama banA huA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa kI vividha graMthiyoM meM se hormonsa (jAtIyarasa) evaM anya dravya prApta karake auSadhiyoM kA utpAdana kiyA jAtA hai / gAya-bhaiMsa kI picyuTari graMthi (1 ratala ke 19.50 DaoNlara arthAt 925 rU.) ko ikaTThI kara, 26

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA usameM se raktacApa ko kAbU meM lAne kI evaM hRdaya kI dhaDakanoM ko niyamita karane kI davA banAne meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa kI (1 ratala kA 3 DaoNlara arthAt 135 rU. ke bhAvase) antaHsrAvi (eDrinala) graMthiyoM kA ikaTThI karake usameM se prApta pravAhI rasoM meM se alaga-alaga 20 prakAra ke sTIroiDsa banAye jAte haiN| gAya-bhaiMsa ke pheMphaDe (eka ratala ke 6 senTa ke bhAva se) rakta meM hone vAlI ghaTTatA ko rokane kI auSadhi hiperina (Heparin) meM bheje jAte haiM, evaM (eka ratala kA 6.3 senTa ke bhAva se) gAya-bhaiMsa ke penkriyAsa se nirmita insayulina DAyAbiTiza (mIThI pezAba) ke rogiyoM ko diyA jAtA hai| DAyAbiTiza kA eka rogI eka varSa meM 26 gAyoM se prApta penkriyAsa meM se prApta insyulina kA upayoga karatA hai / sarvAdhika mUlya dilAne vAlA anizcita aMga unake pittAzaya kI patharI hai (Gall Stone) usako sirpha eka auMsa ke 600 DaoNlara ke bhAva se sudUra pUrva ke vyApArI jo svayaM ko vaidya kahate haiM- ve le jAte haiN| yaha koI choTA sA virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai ki gAya kI carabI aisI kaMpaniyoM ko becI jAtI hai jo logoM ko sundara dikhAI dene ke lie lipasTika Adi mekaapa ke dravya, saundarya prasAdhana Ai lAinara, bhauhe raMgane kI pensila, bAla dUra karane kA malama evaM snAna kA sAmAna, jIbha meM jalana na ho (chAle na paDeM) aise baTAila sTIyareTa, glAIkola sTIyareTa evaM PEG 150 DAisTIyareTa banAte haiN| Collagen nAmaka proTina jo camaDe, khura evaM haDDiyoM meM se prApta kiyA jAtA hai vaha saundarya prasAdhana meM upayukta lozana meM AdratA zoSaka tatva ke rUpa meM mahatvapUrNa hotA hai| tvacA ke tajajJa A~khoM ke kono kI ora paDI jhurriyoM evaM cehare kI jhurriyoM ko dUra karane ke lie cehare para jo injekzana dete haiM evaM kRtrima stana AropaNa meM bhI isakA upayoga karate haiN| isase koSoM meM ativRddhi hotI hai| sAbuna meM mukhya aMza ke rUpa meM koko baTara yA vanaspati tela kA upayoga ho sakatA hai, phira bhI adhikAMza sAbuna meM pazuoM kI carabI kA upayoga hotA hai| vAstava meM sopa (Soap) zabda sopA (Sopa) nAmaka parvata se saMbaddha hai| prAcIna roma meM yaha vaha sthAna hai jahA~ eka hI sthAna para pazuoM kI bali dI jAtI thii| vahA~ pAsa hI pravAhita eka jharane meM loga apane kapaDe dhote the, (usA pAnI meM) prANija carabI aura rAkha ke kAraNa ve vastra adhika 27

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA sapheda hote the (dhulate the)| ataH bakhoM ko dho kara sapheda karane vAle padArtha sAbuna ko sopa (Soap) kahane lgaa| pichale 30 varSoM se kucha amarIkanoM ko gAya-bhaiMsa ke mastiSka, sUara ke pA~va evaM baila ke zukrakoSoM ko bhojana karane kI tIvra icchA hotI hai / paraMtu prANiyoM ke khuroM ko khAne kI icchA kI saMtuSTi nahIM ho pAtI / ina khuroM se jileTina banAyA jAtA hai| gaMdha aura svAda vihIna isa jileTIna kA proTIna ke rUpa meM saikaDoM padArthoM meM prayoga hotA hai / inameM gauMdayukta paTTiyoM, Aiskrima, kaDaka kenDI, jelo (Jelo) kA samAveza hotA hai / aneka carabIyukta padArthoM meM yaha jileTina hotA hai| arthAt kathita carabIyukta vastuoM meM yaha jileTina hotA hai / nAbisko (Nabisco) ke mArkeTiMga komyunikezana ke menejara jonaberoja (Johon Barrows) kahateM haiM jo loga zakti, kailarI rahita vastuoM se apane mu~ha ko bharA huA rakhate haiM unake lie jo krImayukta padArtha banate haiM unameM jileTina hotA hai| pAlatu prANiyoM ke cAhakoM meM kucha eka hI kudarata ko lauTAne ke AMdolana ne prANija upautpAdanoM ke lie eka vistRta bAjAra khaDA kiyA hai / tIkhI AvAja karane vAle plAsTika ke khilaune jo U~galI ke jor3a aura snAyuoM kI madada karate haiM / ve baila kI pUMcha, pAMva ke aMgUThe ke nAkhUna, jabaDA, khora aura daza ratala ke mematha har3iyoM ko nikAla liyA jAtA hai| eka prazna yaha hai ki prANiyoM kA avacita bhojana kA ve kyA kareMge ? abhI taka isakA koI uttara nahIM milA hai| kenzAsa egrIkalcarala DipArTamenTa ke DaoN. barnasa kahate haiM isa saMdarbha meM preraka vikAsa ho rahA hai yadyapi maiM gupta mAhitI prastuta nahIM kaha sktaa| lekina nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI hama use prANiyoM ke yogya bhojana meM parivartana karane kI naI paddhati prastuta kareMge / 28

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 3. katlakhAnoM ke kacare kA punaH upayoga (mA~sa ko rUpAntarita karane vAle kArakhAne) - pravINa ke. zAha isa lekha ko paDha kara Apako patA calegA ki DeyarI phArma kI gAya bhaiMse aba vanaspatyAhArI yA zAkAhArI nahIM rahI haiM / DeyarI phArma kI gAyabhaiMsoM ko unake niyamita AhAra ke sAtha katlakhAne ke kacare meM se taiyAra kiye hue risAikalDa mA~sa ko milAkara diyA jAtA hai| yaha risAikalDa mA~sa mRtaprANiyoM (sahaja rUpa se mRtyu ko prApta kutte billI Adi) katlakhAne meM bina upayogI prANiyoM ke aMga evaM supara mArkeTa meM dUSita mA~sa kacare meM se banAyA jAtA hai| mA~sa ko rUpAntarita karane vAle kArakhAneH rUpAntarakArI mA~sa ke kArakhAneM isa pRthvI para aneka mahatvapUrNa kAryoM meM se eka kArya karate haiN| ve mRta prANI, katlakhAne ke vividha utpAdita bahiSkRta padArtha haDDiyoM meM se banAye gaye pazu AhAra, evaM pazuoM kI carbI Adi ko rUpAntarita karane kA kArya karate haiM ina saba padArthoM kA proTIna evaM anya pauSTika AhAra ke rUpa meM DeyarI ke prANI (gAya) paoNlaTrI phArma kI murgiyAM, suara, gAya-bhaiMsa, bher3a evaM anya pAlatu pazuoM ke bhojana meM milAye jAte haiN| eka anumAna ke anusAra prativarSa 400 karoDa ratala kArakhAne kA kacarA jaise ki rakta, haDDI, AMteM Adi evaM prativarSa lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM marane vAle kutte, billiyoM kA pazu AhAra meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai yahI kAraNa hai ki DeyarI phArma ke gAya, bhaiMsa, suara anya pazu jo prAkRtika rUpa se zAkAhArI hote haiM unheM anAvazyaka rUpa se mAMsAhArI banA diyA jAtA hai| yadi isa kacare ko rupAntarika karane vAle kArakhAne na hote to hamAre zahara roga evaM saDe hue mRta zarIroM se narakAgAra bana jAte aura rogo meM vinAzaka vAirasa aura baikTIriyA behada saMkhyA meM phaila jAte / DaoN. viliyama hyusTana (amarikA kI kaoNleja pArka, ema.DI., varajiniyA-merI laiNDa kI pazu auSadhiya vijJAna kaoNleja ke DIna) kahate haiM yadi tuma sabhI mRta aMgoM ko jalA do to havA meM bhayaMkara pradUSaNa phaila jaayeN| aura yadi sabhI mRta aMgoM ko jamIna meM daphanA do to Ama Arogya ke lie bhayAnaka prazna utpanna ho jAyeM jisameM badabU aura durgandha kA ullekha bhI na ho / bekTIriyA kI utpatti ke lie mRta 29

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA deha ke aMga zreSTha mAdhyama hai / yaha arabI DaoNlara kA udyoga hai jisake kArakhAne amarikA, yUropa aura vizva ke anya dezoM meM caubIsa ghaMTe calate haiM / yaha udyoga varSoM se cala rahA hai phira bhI hama meM se bahuta kama logoMne isake viSaya meM sunA hai / kacce mAla kI sAmagrI: mRta prANiyoM aura katlakhAne ke kacare ko anya padArthoM meM rUpAntarita kArakhAneM meM risAiklina kI prakriyA meM nIce ke padArthoM kA samAveza hotA hai| (1) katlakhAne kA kacarA jaise kI pazu, bher3a, suara, ghoDA Adi kI haDDiyAM, khopaDI, pA~va kI khurI, rakta, hojarI, AMteM, rIDha kI haDDI, pUMcha aura paMkha / (2) zAkAhAriyoM dvArA pAlita tathA pazu rakSaNa kendra meM mRta kutte, billI aura anya pAlatU prANI / (3) cUhe, nevale jaise mRta prANI / (4) paoNlTrI phArma kA kacarA jisameM pAlatu prANI aura anya mRta pazu / (5) supara mArkeTa aura resToreMTa meM kharAba huA mA~sa / amarikA meM yaha rUpAntarakAra pratidina 10 karor3a Tana kacare kA nikAla karate haiM jisameM 50% kasAIyoM dvArA katla kiye gaye gAya, bhaiMsa kA 30% suara kA samAveza hotA hai jisakA upayoga manuSyoM dvArA nahIM kiyA gayA hotA hai arthAt 50% gAya bhaiMsa aura 35% suara ke zarIra ke aMgoM kA upayoga manuSya ke bhojana ke lie nahIM hotA hai| nyUyorka zahara ke amerikana samAja dvArA prANiyoM ke prati kI jAne vAlI krUratA kI virodhI saMsthA ke pravaktA jepha phresa kahate haiM "prativarSa pazu AdhitoM meM 60 se 70 lAkha kuttebillI mara jAte haiN|" uparokta prastuta padArthoM ke sAtha rUpAntarita karane vAle kArakhAnoM kI prakriyA meM anAvazyaka padArthoM kI milAvaTa kI jAtI hai jo nimnAnusAra hai anAvazyaka jaharI padArthoM kI kacce mAla meM milAvaTaH mRta pazu evaM kacce mAla ke sAtha-sAtha nIce darzAyeM gaye anAvazyaka jaharI dravya bhI usameM mila jAte haiM (1) jaharI padArthoM kA upayoga karake mRta pazuoM meM raha jAne vAle pesTIsAiDsa (2) sahaja mRtyu ke lie dI jAne vAlI ve jaharIlI davAyeM jo pAlatu prANiyoM ko dI jAtI haiN| 30

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA (3) kucha mRta prANiyoM meM pissu yukta paTTA hotA hai usameM se oNragenophaoNspheTa insekTisAiDa nAmaka jaharIlA jantunAzaka dravya paidA hotA hai| (4) anadhikRta DI.DI.TI. dvArA vikRta machalI kA tela (5) jantunAzaka pazu malama ke svarUpa meM jantunAzaka dravya (Dursban) (6) pazuoM ko diye jAne vAle enTIbAyoTika meM se utpanna jaharIle rasAyana / (7) jUte ke pIte, sarjikala pina, suI Adi ke rUpa meM vajanadAra dhaatuaiN| (8) sTIrophaoNma Tre meM pekiMga evaM supara mArkeTa meM vikraya nahIM hae mA~sa, macchI, murgI, pazuoM ke bAMdhane vAlI rassiyAM, plAsTika meM paika kI huI jantu nAzaka malama, mare hue pazuoM ko plAsTika kI jina thailIyoM mera rakhA jAtA hai ve thailiyAM aura unakA plaasttik| mahaMgI majadUrI ke kAraNa katlakhAne ke vyApArI Upara batAye gaye padArthoM ko mRta prANiyoM ke aMgoM se alaga nahIM karate aura anAvazyaka kAraNa se vaha pazu AhAra meM ghulamila jAte haiN| rUpAntara karane kI prakriyAH rUpAntara karane vAle kArakhAnoM meM prakriyA kI rAha meM vipula mAtrA meM kaccA mAla baDe-baDe gaMja ke rUpa meM par3A rahatA hai| isa kacce mAla para 90 DigrI garmI meM mRta prANiyoM ke Dhera para lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM kIDe-makoDe reMgate hue najara Ate haiN| sarvaprathama kacce mAla ko choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM kATA jAtA hai pazcAta dUsare vibhAga meM sUkSma TukaDoM ke lie bhejA jAtA hai| isake bAda una TukaDoM ko 280 DigrI garama pAnI meM eka ghaMTe taka ubAlA jAtA hai| isa nirantara ubalane kI prakriyA se haDDiyoM meM se mA~sa alaga hotA hai| yaha prakriyA 24 ghaMTe aura saptAha ke sAtoM dina nirantara calatI hI rahatI hai| isa garma sUpa ko ubAlane kI prakriyA meM pIle raMga kA grIsa yA carbI jo Upara tairane lagate haiM unheM upara se alaga nikAla liyA jAtA hai| garma kiye hue mA~sa aura haDDiyoM ko haimara mIla meM bhejA jAtA hai jahA~ usameM se zeSa ArdatA ko sukhA diyA jAtA hai aura retI kI taraha bArIka pAuDara jaisA cUrNa banAyA jAtA hai| isa cUrNa ko ghane tAra vAlI calanI se cAla kara usameM se bAla aura haDDIyoM ke baDe TukaDe dUra kiye jAte haiN| isameM se tIna vastue~ banAI jAtI hai (1) punarUtpAdita mA~sa (2) prANija carbI (pIlA grIsa) 31

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA (3) haDDiyoM kA paauddr| yaha AhAra mAtra pazuoM ko khilAyA jAtA hai jisase sarakArI karmacArI usake niyamoM para vizeSa dhyAna nahIM dete| mAtra usa para ghaTaka dravyoM kA lebala barAbara hai yA nahIM usakI jAMsa karate haiN| isa pazu AhAra meM jantunAzaka pesTIsAiDsa aura anya jaharI padArthoM kI pUrI jAMsa nahIM hotI yA bilakula nahIM hotii| rUpAntarita padArtha aura unakA upayogaH rUpAntarakartA kArakhAnoM meM se ye rUpAntarita padArtha samagra amarikA meM DeyarI udyoga, paoNlaTrI phArma, pazu AhAra utpAdaka, suarakendra, matsya pAlana kendra evaM pAlatu pazuoM ke AhAra utpAdakoM ko becA jAtA hai| ye rUpAntarakartA kArakhAne alaga-2 prakAra ke hote haiN| kucha kArakhAne pazu AhAra ke lie risAikalDa mA~sa utpanna karate haiM to kucha mA~sa ke upa utpAdana banAte haiN| kucha paoNlTrI AhAra banAte haiM, taduparAnta kucha matsyAhAra, machalI kA tela, pIlA grIsa, pazu carbI, gAya kI carbI aura muragI kI carbI banAte hai / san 1991 USDA ka riporTa meM batAyA gayA hai ki 1983 meM ina kArakhAnoM meM lagabhaga 79 karoDa ratala rupAntarita mA~sa, haDDI kA pAuDara, rakta kA pAuDara evaM paMkhoM kA bhojana utpAdita kiyA thA jisameM - * 12% DeyarI ke gAya, bhaiMsa aura pazucarbI ke AhAra ke rUpa meM * 34% pAlatu prANiyoM ke AhAra ke rUpa meM * 34% paoNlaTrI AhAra ke rUpa meM * 20% suara ke AhAra ke rUpa meM upayoga meM liyA gayA thaa| Scientific American meM ullekha hai ki 1987 se vyApArika DeyarI AhAra meM prANija proTIna ke upayoga kI vRddhi adhika mAtrA meM huI hai| pUre amarikA meM kama se kama 2250 aise rUpAntarakArI kArakhAne cala rahe haiN| aneka Adhunika kArakhAne ati vizAla aura svayaM saMcAlita hote haiM, nezanala reMDarsa esosiyezana ina elekjhAMDriyA, varjiniyA ke vyavasthA niyAmaka, braza blenTana kahate haiM ki isa udyoga meM prati varSa 2.4 biliyana DaoNlara kA vyApAra hotA hai| vijJAnika mAtane haiM ki jaba pazuoM ko rogI Scrapie skrepa bher3oM kI rIr3ha kI haDDI yA mastiSka meM se nirmita AhAra diyA jAtA hai taba usa pazu ko Mad Cow Disease nAmaka roga ho jAtA hai| vijJAnika mAnate haiM ki aise pAgalapana se piDita gAya-bhaiMsa yA pazuoM dvArA prApta DeyarI utpAtana dUdha, 32

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA ghI Adi yA mA~sa jo khAte haiM unheM bhI usakI chUta laga jAtI hai aura mRtyu ho jAtI hai| uttara kerolInA kA udAharaNaH ___Green County Animal Mortality Collection Ramp nAmaka lekha meM kahA gayA hai ki amarIkA ke uttara kerolInA rAjya meM murgI, suara, broilara murgI ke bacce (cUje) leyara murgiyoM ke utpAdana meM agratAkrama meM sAta rAjyoM meM usakA sthAna hai| isa rAjya meM prativarSa 85000 Tana paoNlTrIphArma kI murgiyoM aura suaroM kA katla (vinAza) kiyA jAtA hai| isa vinAza karane kI AvazyaktA ke saMdarbha meM 1989 meM Green County Livestock Producers Association dvArA pazuoM ke mRtakoM ko ekatra karane ke sthAnoM kA prAraMbha kiyA hai| pazurakSaka kendra (pAMjarApola) yA DhoravADe vAle apane mRta pazuoM ko aura pakSiyoM ko U~ce DhalAnavAlI jagaha para le jAkara pAnI custa DabboM yA paoNlTrI ke lie bane alaga DibboM meM pheMka dete haiM evaM anya mRta pazuoM ko riTeinIMga dIvAla ke pIche dhakela dete haiN| mRta pazu esosIezana dvArA konTrAkTa (anubaMdha) kie gaye sthAnika kisAna mRta pazuoM evaM pakSiyoM ko pratidina rUpAMtara karane vAle kArakhAnoM meM le jAte rUpAMtara kartA kArakhAne lAivasToka esosIezana ko prati saptAha mA~sa, haDDI, paMkha evaM carabI kA tatkAlIna bajAra bhAva cukAte haiN| 1989 ke prathama 16 saptAhoM meM 10 lAkha ratala arthAt prati saptAha 65000 ratala mRta pazu-pakSI ekatra karake rUpAMtara kArI kArakhAnoM meM bheje gaye the| isa saphala yojanA ke pariNAma se grIna kAunTI lAiva sToka evaM paoNlTrI utpAdakoM ko mRta pazu-pakSiyoM ke sarala, salAmata evaM Arthika rUpa se kama kharce (pusAnA) meM nikAla karane kA upAya prApta kiyA hai| 33

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 4. dUdhaH Arogya, nirdayatA evaM pradUSaNa kI dRSTi se The Times of India Tuesday 11 April 2000 By Pritish Nandi Ayurveda vAstava meM dUdha ko pAMca prakAra ke zveta viSoM meM se eka viSa mAnatA hai| dUdha ke virodha meM jaMga kA ailAna karake zrImatI menakA gAMdhI ne madhumakkhI ke chatte ko hI cher3A hai / custa paraMparAgata zAkAhAriyoM (Hardcore Veggies) ne bhI zrImatI menakA gA~dhI para zAbdika AkramaNa kiyA hai evaM dhArmika netAoM ne una para khule rUpa se unakA virodha kiyA hai| zrImatI gA~dhI ke pakSa meM vaizvika saMzodhana evaM Adhunika vijJAna hai jisakA unhoMne laMbe samaya taka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA hai vahI unake pakSa meM hai| prazraH Apa dUdha kA niraMtara virodha karate haiN| Apako dUdha ke prati itanI duzmanI kyoM hai ? uttaraH usake tIna kAraNa haiM 1. dUdha ke kAraNa logoM kItandurUstI ko khatarA hotA hai| 2. gAya-bhaiMsa ke prati nirdayatA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| 3. dUdha meM pradUSita padArtha Ate haiN| svAsthya kI dRSTi seH praznaH dUdha svAsthya ke lie hAnikartA kisa prakAra hai ? vaha Apa samajhA sakeMge? uttaraH eka aisI mAnyatA hai ki dUdha pUrNa AhAra hai evaM usameM se vizeSa pramANa meM proTIna, lohatattva evaM kelsiyama prApta hotA hai paraMtu* dUdha meM lohatattva hai hI nahIM, taduparAMta vaha lohatattva ko khUna meM milane hI nahIM detaa| * dUdha meM se hamArA zarIra mAtra 32% proTIna hI prApta kara pAtA hai jabaki pattA gobI se vaha 65% evaM phUlagobhI dvArA 69% kelziyama prApta kara sakatA hai| * kisI bhI sabjI kI tulanA meM dUdha meM kama proTIna hotA hai| yadi yaha mAna bhI liyA jAye ki dUdha meM proTIna kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai para vaha mAnava zarIra ke lie anupayogI hai kyoMki manuSya pUre dina meM lie jAne vAle kula bhojana dvArA 4.5% zakti hI proTIna dvArA prApta karatA hai| yaha Avazyaka proTIna use bhAratIya dainika bhojana roTI, dAla-zAka se

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA prApta ho jAtA hai / ataH vizva meM dUdha hI zreSTha AhAra hai aisI bAta logoM ke dimAga meM ThasA denA acchI bAta nahIM / vizeSa rUpa se aiziyana aura Aphrikana logoM ke lie dUdha kA pacAnA kaThina hai| hama plAsTika kyoM nahIM khAte haiM ? kyoMki hamAre zarIra meM plAsTika pacAne hetu pAcaka rasa (Enzymes ) nahIM haiM / hamAre zarIra meM lekTojha nahIM hotA isIlie hama lekTojha ko nahIM pacA sakate / yadi dUdha pacAnA hI kaThina ho to usake ghaTaka tatvoM kI prApti kaise ho ? isase viparIta dUdha meM IGF-1 nAmaka tatva hai / kensara ke samasta anusaMdhAnoM se patA calA hai ki yadi IGF kI hamAre zarIra meM vRddhi ho jAye to kensara ho sakatA hai| dUdha meM nihita IGF tattva zarIra meM kensara kA nimitta bana sakatA hai / yaha asthamA kA bhI prabala kAraNa hai / vAstava meM asthamA ke rogiyoM ko DaoNkTara bhI dUdha aura usase bane padArthoM ke tyAga kI salAha dete haiM / bhArata meM jahA~ taka DaoNkTaroM ke saMdarbha meM paristhiti hai vaha yaha hai ki cikitsA mahAvidyAlayoM meM poSaNa ke saMdarbha meM kucha bhI nahIM sikhAyA jAtA / pariNAma svarUpa bhojana aura usakI poSaNa kSamatA kA jJAna atyaMta maryAdita hotA hai / hama sabakA poSaNa saMbaMdhI jJAna samAna srota se hI prApta hotA hai aura vaha haiM hamAre dAdA-dAdI aura adhyApaka / isa jJAna meM ulajhana yA duvidhA sarvAdhika utpanna karate haiM hamAre sthAnika dhArmika netAgaNa jo savizeSa zAkAhAra ke pakSapAtI hai| praznaH dUdha meM savizeSa galata kyA hai ? aura nukazAna deva kyA hai ? uttaraH dUdha meM jo kelziyama hai vaha svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai kyoMki usakA binA pacA huA kelziyama mUtra meM ikaTThA hotA hai aura vahA~ jama kara kiDanI meM patharI banAtA hai / dUsare dUdha oSToporosIsa arthAt haDDIyoM ke kar3akapana ko kama karane ke sthAna para usameM vRddhi karatA hai vikRta karatA hai| isa saMdarbha meM kie gaye anusaMdhAna se patA calA hai ki isa opToporosIsa kA mUla kAraNa kelziyama kI kamI se adhika bekAra yA atirikta proTIna hai, jo dUdha se prApta hotA hai / ataH yadi Apa adhika dUdha kA upayoga kareMge to Apako oSToporosIsa hone kI saMbhAvanAyeM bar3ha jaayeNgii| svIDana jaise deza meM jahA~ dUdha kA sarvAdhika prayoga hotA hai vahA~ oSToporosIsa ke roga ke kesa bhI sarvAdhika haiN| eka yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki alasara meM dUdha sahAyaka hotA hai / alsara arthAt hojarI ke AMtarika hisso meM saDana unakA jalanA, chAle par3anA hai / 35

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jaba dUdha piyA jAtA hai to tAtkAlika saMtoSa milatA hai, paraMtu yaha rAhata (saMtoSa) kSaNika hotI hai / vAstava meM dUdha-amlatA paidA karatA hai / jo antatogatvA hojarI kI AMtarika bhAga ko naSTa karatA hai| dUdha kI DeyarI ke utpAdana dvArA jinakI alsara kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai unakI hRdayaroga ke AkramaNa kI saMbhAvanA do se cha gunI bar3ha jAtI hai / yaha bAta tarka saMgata hai kyoMki dUdha bachar3e ke lie utpanna bhojana hai jisase bachar3e kA vajana eka hI mahine meM cAragunA bar3ha jAtA hai| dUdha meM carabI kA pramANa sarvAdhika hotA hai, jisase medavRddhi evaM sthUlatA baDhatI hai aura yaha medavRddhi hI vartamAna rogoM kA sarvAdhika kAraNabhUta hai / isI dRSTi se Ayurveda meM dUdha ko pA~ca prakAra ke zveta viSoM meM se eka viSa mAnA hai| praznaH bhAratIya sadiyoM se dUdha kA upayoga karate hai| unameM se koI aisI bImAriyoM meM nahIM phNse| uttaraH isakA AdhAra bImArI kI vyAkhyA para hai / sAmAnyataH adhikAMza loga joDa ke darda, oSToporosIsa, asthamA, dama, ziradarda, kupaca kI upekSA hI karate haiN| inako eka sAmAnya sthiti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lete haiM evaM kensara jaise roga ko bhagavAna kI icchA mAna lete haiN| praznaH dUdha ko daitya ke svarUpa meM mAnane se kyA hamArI prAcIna saMskRti aura paraMparAoM kA vidhvaMsa nahIM hogA ? uttaraH hajAroM varSoM se logoM kI yaha mAnyatA thI ki sUrya pRthvI ke irda-girda paribhramaNa karatA hai| koparaniksa hI vaha pahalA vyakti thA jisane kahA thA ki sUrya pRthvI ke irda-girda nahIM ghUmatA hai paraMtu pRthvI sUrya ke irda-girda ghUmatI hai / usa samaya usakA bhayaMkara virodha huA thA / bhUtakAla meM bhArata meM bhI satIprathA (mRta pati ke sAtha patnI kA jIvita jalakara maranA) kA evaM carasagAMjA pIne kA, aphINa khAne kI prathA thii| kyA Aja ye kAnUnI haiM ? maiMne hindU saMjJA para eka pustaka likhI hai, jisa kAraNa se mujhe hindu dharma ke aneka zAstroM kA paThana karanA par3A hai usameM kahIM bhI dUdha pIne kA ullekha nahIM hai| hA~ ! ghI ke havana kA vidhAna hai| durbhAgya se hamArI smaraNa zakti atyaMta alpa hotI hai, aura vastuoM ke prati hama dRDha hote haiM aura tatsaMbaMdhI jJAna atyalpa hotA hai| DaoN. spoka jo bAlapoSaNa ke tajajJa the, jo apane dUdha ke prati kie gaye apane sakArAtmaka vicAroM ke prati kSamA yAcanA karate hue kahate haiM ki bAlakoM ko dUdha nahIM pilAnA caahie| gAya-bhaiMsa ke prati nirdayatAH 36

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA praznaH DaoN. kuriyana DeyarI udyo ko uttama udyoga mAnate haiM jabaki Apa usase viparIta AkSepa kara rahe haiN| uttaraH DeyarI udyoga uttama hai hI nahIM / vAstaviktA yaha hai ki khAne-pIne kI mA~ga aMtatogatvA gAya-bhaiMsa kA hI balidAna letI hai| unakI hI bali caDhAI jAtI hai| hA ! yaha kabhI ThIka bhI thA jabaki pratyeka gRhastha ke pAsa apanI gAya-bhaiMsa hotI thI aura usakI dekhabhAla kuTuMba ke eka sadasya ke rUpa meM kI jAtI thI para Aja vaha mahad aMza meM satya nahIM hai| praznaH vartamAnakAla meM bhArata meM dUdha kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? uttaraH isa samaya gAya-bhaiMsa ko prativarSa sagarbhA banAyA jAtA hai| bachar3e ko janma dene ke pazcAta dasa mAha taka vaha dUdha detI haiM, paraMtu bachar3e ke janma ke tIna mahine bAda hI unheM punaH kRtrima garbhAdhAna dvArA sagarbhA banAyA jAtA hai| jisase ve sagarbhA hone ke bAvajUda dUdha detI rahatI haiN| ye gAya-bhaiMsa jitanA dUdha detI haiM usakI tulanA meM mA~ga adhika hotI hai jisase unake koSa TUTate haiM yA naSTa hote haiM- jisake phalasvarUpa unheM kITosIsa (Ketosis) nAmaka roga hotA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ko dina-rAta eka taMga koTharI meM usIke mUtra-mala kI gaMdagI meM bA~dha kara rakhA jAtA hai jisase ina pazuoM ko mesTiTsa (Mastitis) nAmaka roga ho jAtA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jina hAthoM se inako dUhA jAtA hai ve karkaza-kaThora-gaMde hote haiN| kharAba bhojana evaM azakti ke kAraNa gAya-bhaiMsa ko rayumenAsIDosisa (Rumenacidosis) nAmaka roga ho jAtA hai| gAyabhaiMsoM ko atyadhika mAtrA meM enTibAyoTiksa davAyeM evaM hormonsa dekara unakI kAryakSamatA samAna rakhI jAtI hai| prativarSa DeyarI udyoga se 20% gAya-bhaiMsa TrakoM yA relve dvArA anadhikRta katlakhAnoM meM bhejI jAtI haiM yA phira unheM gA~va va zahara kI galiyoM-saDakoM para bemauta bhUkhe marane ke lie choDa diyA jAtI hai / yadyapi bhArata ke logoM ko dayAlu hone ke kAraNa gAya-bhaiMsoM ko roTI ke TukaDe khilAte haiM yA phira unheM pAMjarApola (pazurakSaNa kendra) meM bheja dete haiN| yaha aba prasiddha evaM jAhira tathya hai ki amula DeyarI dvArA gA~voM meM katlakhAnA prAraMbha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra kisI bhI gAya-bhaiMsa ko usakA prAkRtika jIvana nahIM jIne diyA jAtA / gAya-bhaiMsa ko prAraMbha meM adhika dUdha prApti kI lAlasA meM bImAra banA diyA jAtA hai aura bAda meM mAra DAlA jAtA hai| ina mRta gAya-bhaiMsa ke bachar3e-bachar3I, pAr3e-pADI ke prati jo nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha to usase bhI badatara hai| inheM niraMtara bA~dhakara rakhA jAtA hai evaM bhUkha se taDapA kara mAra DAlA jAtA hai yA katlakhAne bheja

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA diyA jAtA hai| aba to isa deza meM gAya-bhaiMsa ke bachar3o yA pAr3oM ko bachar3A yA pAr3A bhI nahIM kahA jAtA paraMtu unheM 'katrA' kahate haiM jisakA artha hotA haiM nizcita rUpa se katla kara denA / DaoN. kuriyana svaMya svIkAra karate haiM ki eka mAtra muMbaI meM hI 80 hajAra bachar3e-bachar3I, pAr3A-pAr3I ko jabaradastI katlakhAnoM meM le jAkara mAra diyA jAtA hai| praznaH paraMtu dUdhavAle gAya-bhaiMsa ko cAhate haiM kyoMki ve hI unheM jIvita rakhate haiN| uttaraH gA~voM me gAya-bhaiMsa ko kaise dUhA jAtA hai ? vaha Apane dekhA hai ? kabhI-kabhI gAya-bhaiMsa ko phUkana paddhati se dUhA jAtA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ko ati pIDA dene hetu usake garbhAzaya meM DaMDA DAlakara halAyA jAtA hai| gA~va ke loga mAnate haiM ki aisA karane se adhika dUdha prApta hotA hai| zaharoM meM adhika evaM zIghra dUdha prApti hetu gAya-bhaiMsa ko pratidina oksITosIna (Oxytocin) injekzana dina meM do bAra die jAte haiN| isa prakAra gAya-bhaiMsa ko dina meM do bAra atyaMta pIDA dI jAtI hai| isase unake garbhAzaya meM sUjana A jAtI hai| jisase samaya se pUrva hI ve bA~jha ho jAtI haiM arthAt unakA dUdha sUkha jAtA hai| oksITosIna kA utpAdana prANiyoM ke lie hI hotA hai, paraMtu DerI ke AsapAsa sthita hara sigareTa kI dukAna meM vaha upalabdha hotA hai| isa zabda se nirakSara dudhavAlA bhI pUrNa paricita hotA hai| isa oksITosIna ke kAraNa manuSya ke hormonsa kI samatulA khatare meM paDatI hai / abhI kucha dina pUrva gujarAta meM isa oksITosIna kA patA calAne ko DeyariyoM para chApe mAre gaye aura eka mAtra ahamadAbAda meM hI sADhe tIna lAkha injekzana pakar3e gye| dUdha meM pradUSaNaH praznaH dUdha meM pradUSaNa hotA haiM aisA kahane kA kyA artha hai ? uttaraH ICMR ne sAta varSoM taka saMzodhana kArya kiyA hai| bhArata bhara meM hajAroM dUdha ke namUne prApta kie haiN| prazraH usameM unhoMne kyA dekhA ? uttaraH dUdha meM DDT kA adhikatama pramANa, HCH nAmaka jaharIlA peSTIsAiDsa, jisakA khAdya adhiniyama kI dhArA ke andargata mAtra 0.01 Mg/Kg hI honA cAhie usake sthAna para yaha pramasya 5.7 Mg/Kg dikhAI diyaa| 38

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA unheM dUdha meM Arsenika, rAMgA (kalaI kI dhAtu), zIzA (rAMgA) ke tattva mile / isase kiDanI meM dUSaNa, hRdayaroga, mastiSka kI kozikAoM kA nAza evaM kaiMsara bhI ho sakatA hai| unhoMne isa saMzodhana hetu 50 hajAra dUdha ke namUne lie the evaM usakA vivaraNa patrakAra pariSada meM prastuta kiyA thA / praznaH isa saMdarbha meM DaoN. kuriyana evaM zveta krAMti ke samarthaka kyA kahate haiM ? uttaraH adhika namane lekara parIkSaNa karanA caahie| namUnoM meM dUdha meM gaTara ke pAnI, vanaspati tela evaM pravAhI sAbUna ke aMza bhI dikhAI die| kucha namUnoM meM keMcue bhI dekhane ko mile kyoMki dUdha meM ve loga cUnA, sapheda miTTI bhI milAte haiM jisase ki dUdhakI ghanatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| praznaH Apane kahA ki dUdha pInA arthAt gAya-bhaiMsa kA rakta pInA hai, vaha kaise ? uttara: dUdha aura rakta ke srota eka hI haiM aura ve haiM gAya-bhaiMsoM ke zarIra ke koSa / smaraNa rahe ki dUdha kA pratyeka kapa jise Apa pI rahe haiM usameM khinnatA, udAsI evaM pUrNa rUpa se pIDA prApta karatI mAtA svarUpa gAya-bhaiMsa se hI AtA hai| are| jisakA bachar3A usI kI A~khoM ke sAmane mAra DAlA gayA ho, aura use svayaM jaba vaha dUdha denA baMdha kara detI ho taba use bhI mAra DAlA jAtA ho| ese nirAsAvAlI gAya-bhaiMsa kA dUdha rakta ke barAbara hI hai| praznaH yadi dUdha evaM DeyarI kA udyoga baMda kara diyA jAye to hajAroM loga bekAra nahIM ho jAyeMge ? uttaraH aneka loga jo taskarI, bhIkha, corI, nazIle padArtha kA vyApAra, baMdUka calAne vAle evaM AtaMkavAda para hI jI rahe haiM, kyA hama unheM madada karane hetu unase ye vastuyeM kharIdeMge ? dUdha kA vikalpa kyA ? praznaH uttaraH plAsIbo (Placebo ) arthAt galata vastuoM kA vikalpa kyA ? dUdha ke vikalpa meM soyAbIna kA dUdha, anya harIzAka sabjiyA~, dAla, dalahana Adi kA upayoga kara sakate haiM / mere putra ne kabhI bhI dUdha nahIM piyA phira bhI vaha 6 phUTa laMbA svastha yuvaka hai- vaha kabhI eka dina bhI bImAra nahIM huA / 39

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 5. bhArata ke pavitra prANiyoM (gAyoM) ke prati nirdayatA The Asia New Article By Maseeh Rahnan, New Delhi- India. _____May 29, 2000 Vol. 156 No. 21 AntarrASTrIya prANiya adhikAra hamAre pavitra prANiyoM ke jaMgalIpana se bhare sthalAntara evaM katla ko ujAgara karane kA kArya karate haiN| (ye) bhArata para usake pavitra prANiyoM para Acarita atiniMdya, nirdayatA kA ilajAma (doSa) lagAte haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhIjI mAnate the ki koI bhI deza apane prANiyoM ke prati kaisA vyavahAra karatA hai usa para se deza ke viSaya meM anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai / yadi yaha mApadaMDa unake hI deza bhArata para lAgU kiyA jAye to vaha pazu ghara ke yogya mAnA jaayegaa| hindu, prabhu ke sRjana pazu-pakSiyoM ke prati pUjya bhAva rakhate haiM evaM gAya-bhaiMsa ko vizeSa zraddhA se pUjate haiM / antarrASTrIya prANi adhikAra saMsthA People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) ke sadasyoM ke eka vibhAga ne apane abhyAsa meM- bhAratIya gAya-bhaiMsa kA jisa prakAra sthanAntaraNa kiyA jAtA hai,... gaira kAnUnI DhaMga se katlakhAne bhejA jAtA hai usameM jo bhayaMkara pIr3Ajanaka roMgaTe khar3e kara deM aisI nirdayatA kI pola kholI hai| relve yA TrakoM meM ThasamaThasa bharakara pUre mArga para khaDI rakhakara laMbe saphara ke bAda gAya-bhaiMsa yA to mara jAtI haiM yA burI taraha ghAyala hokara nirdiSTa sthAna para pahuMcatI haiM / PETA ke adhyakSa ingrIDa nyUkIrka (Ingrid New Krik) kA kathana hai- "yaha saba una gAya-bhaiMsoM ke lie dAnteM kA naraka hai|" bhArata kA pazudhana vizva kA sarvAdhika vizAla lagabhaga 50 karoDa se bhI adhika hai| usameM Adhe se adhika saMkhyA gAya-bhaiMsa va bailoM kI hai| yadi ye pazu Aya karAnA baMda kara dete haiM to adhikAMzataH usake mAlika, yA ina pazuoM para hI jIvana nirvAha karane vAle kisAna unheM katlakhAne bheja dete haiN| gAyabhaiMsa kI katla ko bhArata meM mAtra do rAjyoM meM kAnUnana mAnI gaI hai ve rAjya hai- (1) mArksavAdI zAsita rAjya pUrva meM pazcima baMgAla aura (2) dakSiNa meM kerAlA / vAstava meM pazuoM ko rAjya ke bAhara katlakhAne ke lie bhejanA gairakAnUnI aparAdha haiM, phira bhI vyApArI rizvata dekara kisI bhI mArga se gAyabhaiMso ko relve yA TrakoM dvArA baMgAla-kerala meM bhejate haiN| ye prANI sAtha ke anya prANiyoM ko (sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa) sIMga mAra-mArakara ghAyala kara dete haiN| 40

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA yadi ve rela ke Dibbe yA TrakoM se kUdate haiM to unake gaptAMgo ko coDa pahu~catI hai| kucha to rela ke Dibbo yA Trako meM zvAsa saiMdhane se mara jAte haiN| hajAroM gAya-bhaiMso ko anna-jala rahita avaidha jamIna para chor3a diyA jAtA hai| yadi kabhI gAya-bhaiMsa thakAvaTa ke kAraNa baiTha jAye yA gira paDe to mAlika usakI pU~cha maroDa-maroDa kara yA usakI A~khoM meM tambAku yA mirca kA pAvaDara DAlakara use Age calane ko majabUra karate haiM / aise krUra vyavahAra ke virodha meM AMdolana karane hetu aneka viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA samarthana prApta hotA hai| do saptAha pUrva hI san 2000 ke dUsare saptAha meM hI antarrASTrIya virodha dina ke kAryakrama meM maiMne evaM pAula mekorTanI (Paul MCartney), brAITa bArDo (Brigitee Bardot), sTIvana segala (Steven Seagal) evaM nInA hegena (Nina Hegen) ne apanI vedanA vyakta karate hue jAhira kiyA thA ki Aja bhArata meM gAya mAtA aura usake baccoM kA jisa prakAra se bahiSkAra ho rahA hai, unheM mArga para bhaTakane ko chor3A jA rahA hai, usakI pIDA dekhakara merA aMtara tilamilA uThatA hai| bhAratIya carma nikAsa udyoga 16 karoDa Dolara ke camar3e kI ApUrti karatA hai| gepa (Gap) evaM usake upakAraka banAnA ripablika (Banana Republic) evaM olDa nevI (Old Navy) apane vastroM meM bhAratIya camar3e kA upayoga karate haiN| briTiza kaMpanI klArkasa (Clarks) ne gata saptAha hI ghoSaNA kI thI ki vaha bhAratIya carma nirmita vastuoM ko kharIdane para vicAra kregaa| PETA kI hiTalisTa (sarvocca prAthamiktA prApta) meM phlorazeima (Flor Sheim), norDa sTroma (Nord Strom), kejyuala kornara (Casual Corner) evaM anya grAhakoM kI zrRMkhalA hai / PETA ke bhAratIya AMdolana ke saMyojaka jAsana bekara kahate haiM- "bhAratIya carma udyoga ko uttejana dene hetu - yaha kahA jAtA hai ki yadi gAya-bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ke prati Acarita nirdayatA ko rokane ke lie koI tAtkAlika upayA nahIM kiye gaye to carmaudyoga rahita eka bhI sthAna zeSa nahIM bacegA / " bhAratIya carma udyoga ke AgevAnoM ko yaha ciMtA hai ki yaha virodha pazcimI dezoM meM ho rahI carma nikAsa ko dhvasta kara degA / lagabhaga 4000 camar3e kamAne (upayoga yogya banAne) ke kArakhAne evaM camar3e se nirmita vastuoM ke kArakhAnoM ke nikAsa para nirbhara haiM / isa udyoga se lagabhaga 17 lAgakha loga rojI-roTI pAte haiN| inameM tIsare bhAga kI to mAtra mahilAyeM hI 41

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA haiN| carmanikAsa pariSada ke adhyakSa mohammada hAsIma kahate haiM- "isa AMdolana se hama prabhAvita hote haiM isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai / " unakA mAnanA hai ki unakI jAti - kauma ko galata rUpa meM lakSya banAyA jAtA hai| unakA kathana haiM ki hama to sirpha mRta prANiyoM para nirbhara kArIgara hai| hama to kallakhAnoM dvArA bece jAnevAle camar3e ko hI kharIdate haiN| 90% camar3A bhaiMsa, pAr3A, bakarI, bher3a kA hI upayoga meM lete hai / unake saMgaThana ne apIla kI hai ki carma nikAsa kartA sirpha aise prANiyoM kA camar3A kharIdeM jinakA mAnavIya rUpa se vadha kiyA gayA ho / isake bAvajUda bhI prANiyoM ke avaidha rUpa se sthalAntara evaM katlakhAnoM ke virUddha sarakAra kI kisI bhI kAryavAhI ke cinha dikhAI nahIM dete / PETA ke AMdolana se pUrva bhAratIya prANi adhikAra ke samUha ne varSoM se prANiyoM ke prati Acarita krUratA evaM krUratApUrvaka kie jAne vAle sthalAntara ko rokane ke prayatna kiye haiM / yaha araboM DaoNlara kA vyApAra hai jise rAjanItijJoM kA jabaradasta samarthana prApta hai| rAjyoM kI relagADiyoM mAnoM gAya-bhaiMso ke katlakhAne meM bhejane kI mRtyu gAr3iyoM hI calAte haiN| pazcima baMgAla evaM kerala meM ho rahI vinAzaka pazu hatyA kA virodha isameM kucha bhI sahAyatA nahIM kara pAyegA kyoMki vahA~ galiyoM meM calane vAle katlakhAneM kI saMkhyA atyadhika hai / mAtra gAya-bhaiMsa kI rakSA hetu rASTrIya samiti kI sthApanA evaM prANiyoM ke prati Acarita krUratA ke prati tagar3A jurmAnA karane kI evaM prANiya cAhakoM kI anya mA~goM ko saMtuSTa karanA naI dillI ke kendra sarakAra ko sarala lagatA hai / ( vartamAna vidyamAna kAnUna ke anusAra mAtra 1 DaoNlara yA 48 ru. hI daMDa ho sakatA hai) isakA sarala upAya yahI hai ki samagra bhArata ke una sabhI hatyAroM ko kaida karake sarahada ke pAra gaira kAnUnI DhaMga se bheje jAne vAlI gAya-bhaiMsoM ko rokA jAye / vaiMgalora prANiya kalyANa vibhAga kI kAryakartA suparNA bakSIgAMgulI kahatI haiM- "gA~va ke kisAna bhI anupayogI gAya-bhaiMsoM ko nahIM rakhate, ve koI saMta mahAtmA nahIM haiM / " prANioM ke katla ko adhika sugama evaM nijI banAnA vaha to prANiyoM ke prati nirdayatA evaM dukha meM vRddhi kartA hI haiN| isake alAvA aise kadama uThAnA gAya-bhaiMsa ke cAhaka - jIvadayA premiyoM ko uttejita karane ke lie kAphI hai| koI bhI rAjanItika pakSa yaha jokhima uThAne ko 42

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA taiyAra nahIM / jahA~ prANiyoM ke prati Adara bhAva hai usI bhUmi meM gAya-bhaiMsa ko apanI pavitratA kA ucca mUlya cukAnA par3egA / 6. zAkAhAraH karuNAsabhara jIvana patha anadekhe hote haiM pIDita, anasune AkraMda karate haiM tIvra vedanA se karAhate ve binA AvAja hI mRtyu pAte haiN| dekhakara inakI mauta aisI kyA tumhArA hRdaya kasamasAtA nahIM ? - pramodA citrabhAnu ye paMktiyA~ abhivyakta karatI haiM una prANiyoM ke duHkha aura pIr3A ko jo manuSya ke lobha ke kAraNa unakA zoSaNa karate haiM, unheM pIr3A dete haiN| ajJAnI, gUMge, niHsahAya evaM lAcAra prANi jinheM hamArI najaroM se dUra nirdaya pIr3A sahana karane ke lie chor3a diyA jAtA hai, yaha una prANiyoM kA nirAzAjanaka citra haiN| yaha vicAra mAtra hI kisI ke bhI hRdaya ko vedanA aura pazcAtApa se bhara detA hai| jaba apane hI choTe bhAI-bahina bhayaMkara paristhiti meM hoM taba hama zAMta kaise baiTha sakate haiM ? kyA unakI madada karanA yA unakI rakSA karanA hamArI naitika jimmedArI nahIM hai ? para, manuSya ko samajhanA kitanA duSkara haiM ! viliyama seroyana (William Saroyan) kahate hai- "manuSya eka abhinetA hai, vaha manuSya kI samasta kriyAoM / ceSTAoM kA abhinaya kara sakatA hai ki jo pratyeka kriyA jhUThI hotI hai / " saMbhavataH ve satya kahate haiM ki jisa duniyA~ meM hama saba nivAsa kara rahe haiM usa duniyA ko manuSya meM nihita pazutAne haivAniyata se hiMsaka evaM vighAtaka banA dI hai| isa dharatI para parokSa (parade ke pIche) rUpa se atyaMta hiMsA evaM pIr3A cala rahI hai jise rahasyamaya DhaMga se atyaMta gupta rakhA jAtA hai| hameM laMbe samaya se chalA jA rahA hai ki prANiyoM meM AtmA nahIM hotI, use koI duHkha nahIM hotA kyA ajJAnI evaM mUka prANiyoM para Acarita nirdayatA ko rokane ke lie, prANiyoM kI hiMsA rokane ke lie hameM nidrAvasthA se jAgRta hokara satya ko ujAgara karane kA samaya nahIM AyA hai| hiMsA meM se hiMsA va prema se prema janma letA hai| hiMsA ko samApta karane ke lie pratyeka prANI ko mAtra manuSya ke upoga hetu nirmita vastu ke rUpa meM na dekhakara unheM sajIva prANi ke rUpa meM dekhanA cAhie / jaise hama sukha-duHkha AnaMda kA anubhava karate haiM usI prakAra bhAvoM se prANiyoM kA jIvana bhAvanAoM se bharA rahatA hai| A Place of Revelation nAmaka pustaka meM unake lekhaka nobela puraskAra vijetA DaoN. AlbarTa svAitjhara kahate haiM ki "tuma jahA~ bhI jIvana ( jIvaMta prANI) dekho vahA~ 43

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA svayaM ko dekho / " jJAnI, vidvAna evaM bAlaka sama nirdoSa logoM dvArA pradatta yaha pahicAna kyA hai ? yaha jIva mAtra ke prati Adara bhAva hai / hameM isa vizva meM prApta gUDha jJAna, gupta vidyAoM ke prati pUjya bhAva haiM, jo bAhya dRSTi se hama se bhinna bhASita hote hue bhI hamAre caritra ke antargata hI haiN| vaha atizaya samAna evaM dArUNa rUpa se sambaddha hai / hamAre aura anya prANiyoM ke bIca yaha asamAnatA, ajJAnatA / ajIvapanA yahA~ dUra ho jAtA hai / "anaMta jIvoM ke prati pUjyabhAva hI anajAnapane ko dUra karanA, dayA, karUNA evaM anya jIvoM ke samAna hI anubhava kI punaHsthApanA karanA hai|" yadi hama samasta prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajheMge to hamArI unake prati sthApita mAnyatAyeM badaleMgI aura hama unake prati dayAlu baneMge / jaba sacamuca hamAre aMdara yaha samajhadArI kI bhAvanA utpanna hogI taba sarvaprathama usakA prabhAva hamArI AhAra paddhati para hogA / isase hama koI bhI vastu isa zarIra meM jo ki AtmA kA ghara hai usameM DAlane (bhakSaNa karane se pUrva vicAra evaM nirIkSaNa kareMge / hama apane bhojana ke viSaya meM jAneMge / hama jo bhI AhAra karate haiM usakA sIdhA prabhAva hamAre vicAroM para par3atA hai aura hamAre vicAroM kA prabhAva hamAre vyavahAra-AcaraNa para par3atA hai / yadi hama svastha zarIra va svastha mana cAhate haiM to hameM raktaraMjita bhAvataraMge utpanna karane vAle bhojana kA tyAga karake zuddha, sAttvika evaM pavitra svAsthyaprada AhAra karanA caahie| aneka logoM ko yaha patA hI nahIM hai ki jaba ve mAMsAhAra karate haiN| taba proTIna ke sAtha aneka rasAyanika dravya jo prANiyoM ko moTA karane ke lie hote haiM ve tathA unake aneka roga aura unake zarIra ke jIvANuoM ko naSTa karane ke lie dI gaI davA aura injekzana bhI zarIra meM praveza karate haiN| ve yaha bhI bhUla jAte haiM ki mA~sa meM duHkha, bhaya aura asvIkAra kI nakArAtmaka taraMge bhI hotI haiM jo hamAre zarIra ke pratyeka koSa meM duHkha bhaya evaM nakArAtmaka bhAvanAoM ko janma dete haiN| jaba zarIra meM duHkha se paripUrNa, rasAyaNayukta nakArAtmaka taraMge kAryarata hotI haiM taba svAsthya, sukha evaM svastha mana-mastiSka kI sundara bhAvanAyukta jIvana kI AzA kaise rakha sakate haiM ? mana mastiSka evaM zarIra meM jAna levA roga hone ke yahI kAraNa haiM / hama aneka logoM ko bhAvanAtmaka, mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM se pIr3ita hote hue dekhate haiM usake mUla meM yahI kAraNa hai / sAMkhyakI ke anusAra prativarSa 20 lAkha amarikana mRtyu prApta karate haiM 44

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA unameM 68% loga una tIna vyApta rogoM ke kAraNa, jinameM AhAra kI mukhyatA hai, kAraNa bhUta hote haiM- ve haiM hRdaya roga, kensara evaM AghAta / mastiSka kA hemrej| ina rogoM se viziSTa saMbaddha AhAra meM aMDe, maoNsa, paoNlTrIphArma kA bhojana, samudrI prANiyoMkA AhAra, prANija carabI evaM anya mAMsAhArI padArtha hote haiM / hama aisA AhAra grahaNa kareM jisameM alpatama hiMsA hotI ho, paryAvaraNa kA kama nukazAna hotA ho evaM prakRti kA asamatolana sabase kama hotA ho- to aisA AhAra hamAre aMdara AMtarika evaM bAhya saMvAditA utpanna karane meM madada karegA | sAMkhyakI ke anusAra 450 grAma gehU~ utpanna karane ke lie 272 lITara pAnI, 450 grAma dhAna utpanna karane ke lie 1136.5 lITara pAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI haiM jabaki 450 grAma mA~sa utpanna karane hetu 9092 se 27276 lITara pAnI kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| murgI pAlana kendra pratidina 4540 lAkha lITara pAnI kA upayoga karate haiM jo 25000 manuSyoM kI AvazyakatA kI pUrti kara sakatA hai| vizva meM upayoga meM lie jAne vAle pAnI ke kula pramANa meM se 80% kA upayoga mAtra pazupAlana ke hI upayoga meM kharca hotA hai| eka lITara pAnI arthAt sADhe cAra kapa pAnI / pazuoM dvArA utsarjita padArthoM meM se utpanna mithena vAyu samagra vizva ke vAtAvaraNa kI urjA meM vRddhi karatA hai evaM ojhona vAyu ke stara ko moTA banAtA hai | PETA ke zodharthiyoM ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki mAtra amarIkA meM hI prati varSa 260 koraDa prANiyoM ko (90 karor3a dharatI ke evaM 170 karor3a samudra ke) sirpha manuSya 'ke bhojana hetu mAra DAlA jAtA hai / usa prakAra jaba manuSya adhikAMzarUpa se hiMsAyukta jIvana jItA ho taba usase pUrI pRthvI bhayabhIta banatI hai| yadi eka vyakti bhI zAkAhArI banatI hai to vaha apane jIvana meM 2400 pazuoM ko abhayadAna pradAna karatA haiM evaM isa prakAra svayaM AzIrvAda prApta karatA hai evaM samagra pRthvI ke lie AzIrvAda svarUpa banatA hai / Aja vizva-mAnava prANiyoM ke prati ho rahe durvyavahAra, una para ho rahe atyAcAra ke prati dhIre-dhIre jAgRta ho rahA hai aura zAkAhArI bana rahA hai / kucha dhArmika dRSTi se, kucha naitika dRSTi se to kucha prakRti ke kAraNa, kucha Arogya evaM paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se jAgRta bahana rahe haiN| dina-pratidina isa jAgarUkatA meM vRddhi ho rahI hai / yadi koI bhI vyakti yadi kucha mahinoM ke lie bhI isa 45

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA prakAra bhojana meM tabdIlI karane kA prayatna karegA to usake zarIra va mana kI paristhiti meM parivartana kA anubhava kregaa| vartamAna vizva meM zAkAhAra kyA hai use samajheM 'Vegetarian' zabda leTina bhASA meM Vegetus zabda se avatarita hai jisakA artha hai- saMpUrNa, caitanyayukta, svastha, tAjA / zAkAhArI manuSya kisI bhI prakAra kA mA~, machalI, murgI, yA pakSI ke aMDe nahIM khAte / isake bAvajUda amarIkA meM kucha aise loga hai jo aMDA khAkara bhI svayaM ko zAkAhArI kahalAte haiM / isa dRSTi se vartamAna meM zAkAhAriyoM ko tIna vibhAgo meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| Ovo-lacto Vegetarians : aise loga pakSI, prANI, gAya-bhaiMsa, murgI, suara Adi ke mA~sa machalI evaM samudrI jalacaroM kA AhAra nahIM karate hai paraMtu aMDA, dUdha, dahIM, makkhana Adi dUdha ke utpAdanoM kA sevana karate haiM / (kucha amarIkana svayaM ko zAkAhArI kahalAte haiM paraMtu murgI evaM machalI khAte haiM, ve isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra zAkAhArI nahIM hai|) Lacto-Vegetarian : aise loga pazu-pakSI kA mA~sa, aMDA yA unase bane padArtha, machalI evaM samudrI jalacaroM kA AhAra nahIM karate haiM paraMtu dUdha aura usase bane padArthoM kA upayoga karate haiN| Vegen: ye loga saMpUrNa zAkAhArI hote haiM jo saMpUrNa prakAra ke prANija padArthoM kA tyAga karate haiM / ye mA~sa, machalI, samudrI, jalacara, aMDA, aMDe se bane padArtha, dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana evaM DerI utpAdanoM, zahada Adi vastuoM kA tyAga karate haiN| uparAMta camaDA, Una, rezama evaM anya prANija vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM krte| hamane zAkAhAra ke saMdarbha meM naitika, prAkRtika, paryAvaraNa evaM Arogya saMbaMdhI dRSTikoNa smjhe| aba hama zAkAhAra ke saMdarbha meM AdhyAtmika, dhArmika dRSTikoNa ko smjheNge| prAcInakAla se kie gaye zAstroM ke adhyayana evaM anusaMdhAna se eka hI bAta prakaTa huI hai ki sabhI prANI jIne kI icchA rakhate haiM, sabhI sukhI honA cAhate hai| kisI ko bhI mRtyu pasaMda nahIM, koI bhI duHkhI nahIM honA caahtaa| paraMtu manuSya apane AnaMda aura sukha ke lie, apane lobha aura usakI saMtuSTi ke lie prANiyoM kA zikAra karake hiMsA karake, unheM piMjare meM kaida karake yA phira 46

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA mukta anajAne prANiyoM ke prANa haraNa karake hiMsaka kAryoM dvArA berahamI se unakA upayoga karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha sirpha jIvita prANiyoM kA hI durupayoga nahIM karatA apitu vaha apanA hI durupayoga karatA hai kAraNa ki vaha svayaM eka jIvita prANI hai| vaha jIvita prANiyoM dvArA mukta kI jAne vAlI taraMgo, AMdolano saMbaMdhI vaizvika siddhAMta- "jaisA tuma doge vaisA hI prApta karoge" se svayaM ko mukta yA alipta nahIM rakha sakatA hai| kisI bhI prANI kA vadha karane ke pUrva tumheM nirdayI bananA hogA, tabhI tuma use mAra skoge| jaba vyakti ajJAnatAvaza koI pApa karma karatA hai taba vaha apane hI sadguNoM kA nAza karatA hai| evaM svayaM ko dhikkArane kI sImA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| yadi manuSya ko svayaM ke prati hI Adara bhAva na ho to use anya jIvita prANiyoM ke prati Adara bhAva kahA~ se hogA ? isa taraha niraMtara hiMsA hotI rahatI hai aura hiMsA tathA tiraskAra kA viSacakra niraMtara calatA rahatA hai| sirpha apanI jIbha ke svAda ke lie mAMsAhAra karAke yaha svayaM ke jIvana ke prati pIr3A / duHkha evaM saMtrAsa hai aisA vicAra bhI koI nahIM karatA hai / jIvana kisI prayogazAlA meM utpanna karane kI vastu nahIM hai / prabala jijIviSA yukta jIvana bahumUlya hai| pRthvI ke pratyeka jIva ko apanI niyati / divyatA prakaTa karane ke lie yogya samaya caahie| akAla mRtyu jIvana ke prAkRtika AvirbhAva ke cakra ko khaMDita karatI hai| tatvaciMtaka pleTo kA kathana hai- "hama sirpha apanI jIbha ke svAda hetu isa vizva meM AnaMda prApti hetu janmI AtmAoM kA jIvana aura samaya hI le lete haiN|" aneka bAra loga prazna karate haiM ki yadi tuma prANiyoM kA vadha nahIM karate ho to vanaspati kI vidAraNA kyoM karate ho ? jaina vicAradhArA isa prazna kA spaSTa uttara detI hai| mUlataH yaha samagra brahmAMDa do prakAra ke padArthoM meM vibhakta hai- (1) sajIva (2) nirjIva sajIva udAharaNArtha manuSya, prANI, pakSI, jIva-jantu, sUkSma halanacalana karane vAle jIva, vanaspati vRkSa Adi, havA, agni, pAnI, pRthvI / jabaki nirjIva padArtha udAharaNArtha Tebala, kursI, makAna, gADI, moTara, mazIna Adi / jahA~ jIvana hai vahA~ duHkha kI anubhUti hai aura use niraMtara dUra karane kI preraNA kI pratikriyA bhI hai| jainadarzanAnusAra samasta prANiyoM kA vargIkaraNa unheM prApta indriyoM ke AdhAra para pAMca vibhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai / (1) ekendriya (2) dvi indriya (3)

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA teindriya (4) caurindriya evaM (5) paMcendriya / pA~ca indriyoM kA krama nimnAnusAra hai / (1) sparzanendriya- tvacA (2) rasendriya- jIbha (3) ghrANendriyanAka (4) cakSurindriya-AMkha evaM (5) zrotrendriya-kAna / jitanI indriyoM kI adhikatA, utanI jIva kI ucca sthiti (kakSA) / vanaspati ekendriya haiM ataH usake ekamAtra sparzanendriya hI hai| jabaki aneka prANI, pazu-pakSI paMcendriya haiM unakI pA~coM indriyoM haiN| kisI bhI jibako ekendriya se paMcendriya kI avasthA prApta karane meM atyaMta puruSArtha karanA par3atA hai| kisI bhI pazu-pakSI ko mAra DAlanA arthAt usake dvArA atyaMta pIr3A aura duHkhapUrvaka prApta kI gaI ucca kakSA kA saMpUrNa vinAza karanA | vanaspati meM, manuSya yA prANiyoM jaisA rakta yukta caitanya nahIM hotA / isase unheM duHkha bhI kama hotA hai yaha avyakta evaM aspaSTa hotA hai / jahA~ rakta hotA hai vahA~ adhika bhAvuktA, adhika bhAvanAyeM evaM duHkha kI gaharI anubhUti bhI hotI hai| ataH jaba kinhI aMzoM meM hiMsA anivArya ho taba bhI nyUnatama hiMsA karanI caahie| 2600 sAla pUrva ahiMsA evaM karuNA ke puraskartA mahAvIra svAmI ne batAyA thA ki hamAre vicAra jo ki hamAre karma meM abhivyakta hote haiM ve hamAre AcaraNa meM se hI niSpanna hote haiN| "jaisA anna vaisA mana" jaisA AhAra grahaNa karate haiM usakA prabhAva manuSya ke vyaktitva para zArIrika rUpa se evaM bhAvAtmaka, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika svarUpa meM nizcita rUpa se paDatA hai / svastha, pavitra evaM nukasAnadeya na ho aisA bhojana svAsthya, pavitratA evaM uttama vicAroM meM utkrAMti lAtA hai| yadi eka bAra vicAra svastha, pavitra evaM unnata baneM to hamAre AcaraNa meM bhI pavitratA AtI hai| jinakA mAnasika yA zArIrika svAsthya ThIka nahIM hotA hai unake cAritra meM bhI nirbalatA AtI hai| pichale pA~va sAla meM vijJAna ne yaha khojakara batAyA hai ki hamArI jindagI meM sukha aura saphalatA kA AdhAra caritra va vyaktitva kA nirmANa hamAre zarIra kI AMtarika kAryapaddhati para AdhArita hai| vyaktitva kA AvirbhAva evaM abhivyakti bhautika zarIra dvArA hI hotI hai| cehare para hAsya Adi AnaMda ke bhAva, sukha evaM karuNA dayA kI abhivyakti karate haiM jisakA samAveza 'manuSya ke vyaktitva meM hotA hai / svastha zarIra ke binA ye bhAva saMbhava hI nhiiN| isa prakAra zAkAhAra sUkSma jIvoM se lekara vizAlakAya jIvoM ke prati, nimna kakSA ke jIvoM se lekara ucca kakSA ke caitanya yukta jIvoM kI ora, 48

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA saMpUrNa sajIva sRSTi kI ora ahobhAva, pUjyabhAva abhivyakti karane ke aneka mArgoM meM se eka mArga hai| 7. cA~dI kA barakha - pramodA citrabhAnu kyA Apako patA hai ki cA~dI kA jo barakha aneka maMdiroM evaM mUrtiyoM para dhArmika mahotsavoM meM upayoga meM liyA jAtA hai vaha zAkAhArI hai yA nahIM ? kyA tumheM patA hai ki tumhArI miThAiyoM para lagAyA jAnevAlA cA~dI kA barakha kaise banatA hai ? mujhe smaraNa hai ki bacapana meM maiM e esI hI miThAI mA~gatI jisa para cA~dI kA barakha lagA ho| Aja bhI aneka bAla-vRddha bhI miThAI para cA~dI ke barakha ko cAhate haiM / usakI lokapriyatA ne manuSya ke mana para aisI pakar3a jamA lI hai ki vaha mA~ga dina-pratidina vRddhiMgata ho rahI hai| yadi logoM ko yaha patA cale ki cA~dI kA yaha barakha kisa prakAra taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai to mujhe vizvAsa hai ki ve kabhI bhI cA~dI kA barakha lagI miThAI kA prayoga nahIM kareMge / "byuTI vidhAuTa krualTI" bhArata zAkhA dvArA prakAzita lekha meM cA~dI kA barakha kaise banAyA jAtA hai usakI prakriyA ko hameM samajhanA caahie| aisI bahumUlya jAnakArI pradAna karane ke lie hama unakA AbhAra mAnate haiM / cA~dI ke barakha ke camakIlepane ke usa pAra isake nirmANa sthala para jina prANiyoM ke balidAna se ye banatI hai- use yadi tuma jAnoMge to cA~dI kI barakha lagI miThAI ko kharIdane se pUrva do bAra vicAra avazya karoge / bhArata varSa meM bhAratIya miThAiyoM, supArI, pAna, phaloM kI zobhA baDhAne ke lie cA~dI ke barakha kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / taduparAMta Ayurvedika auSadhi, evaM aneka jainamaMdiroM meM daiva-deviyoM kI pratimA ke Upara bhI use lagAyA jAtA hai| dhArmika evaM pavitra, zubha avasaroM para hindu maMdiroM meM bhI cA~dI kI varakha lagI miThAI prasAda ke rUpa meM logoM meM bA~TI jAtI hai| cA~dI kA barakha kesara Adi pravAhI auSadhiyoM meM bhI lagAyA jAtA hai| "byuTI vidhAuTa krualTI" ke kathanAnusAra varSoM pUrva inDiyana era lAinsa ne apane rasoiyoM ko vimAna sevA ke daurAna die jAne vAle bhojana meM miThAiyoM para barakha nahIM lagAne kI sUcanA dI thii| cA~dI ke barakha taiyAra karane meM jisa prakAra kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai use jAnane ke pazcAt aneka loga barakha rahita miThAI kA hI Agraha karate haiN| 49

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA bijaneza inDiyA (Business India) meM prakAzita eka viziSTa Alekha meM AzcaryapUrNa rUpa se prastuti hai ki bhArata meM prativarSa miThAI evaM cyavanaprAza Adi auSadhiyoM meM cA~dI ke barakha ke rUpa meM 275 Tana arthAt 275000 kilogrAma cA~dI khAI jAtI hai| Ajake bAjAra bhAva se usakA mUlya 165 karoDa rUpaye athavA 40 karoDa DaoNlara hai| cA~dI kA barakha kaise banatA hai ? kina kAraNoM se use banAne kI prakriyA evaM usakA upayoga pApasvarUpa hai ? yadyapi barakha svayaM prANija dravya nahIM hai-paraMtu barakha banAne meM jina padArtho kA upayoga hotA hai vaha gAya-baila kI AMtoM ko kATakara banAyA jAne vAlA prANija dravya hai| ye dravya gAya-baila kI una AMtoM se jo katla-kArakhAne se prApta kI jAtI haiN| ahamadAbAda evaM usake AsapAsa ke zaharoM va gA~voM meM gaMdI galiyoM meM gAya-baila kI AMtake TukaDo meM cA~dI ke choTe-choTe TukaDe rakhakara cAMdI kA barakha banAne ke lie kArIgara use dina rAta kUTate rahate haiN| katlakhAnoM meM hI kasAI dvArA kie gaye gAya-baila kI ye AMte rakta aura mA~sa ke sAtha hI khIMca lete haiN| aura isa prakAra ke upayoga hetu beca dete haiM / yaha eka ullekhanIya bAta hai ki ye AMte katlakhAne kI upapaidAvAra nahIM haiM, paraMtu jisa prakAra mA~sa-camar3A evaM haDDiyA~ vajana karake becI jAtI haiM, usI taraha ye AMte bhI becI jAtI haiN| inheM hI kATakara, sApha karake barakha banAne meM prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| eka gAya-baila kI yaha AMta takarIbana 540 IMca laMbI aura 3 IMca golAI vAlI hotI hai| use kATane para 540" x 10" kA camar3A banatA hai| usake 9" x 10" ke kula 60 TukaDe banate haiN| aise 171 Tukar3oM kI eka kitAba (barakha rakhane ke paTa) banAI jAtI hai| punazca ina AMtoM kI camaDI ke bIca cAMdI ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e rakhakara usa pustikA ko camar3e se bA~dhI jAtI hai| yahA~ punaH use bA~dhane meM gAya-baila ke camar3e kA hI upayoga hotA hai| isake bAda kArIgara isa pustikA ko pUre dina niraMtara baDe-choTe hathoDoM se pITate rahate hai taba 3" x 5" ke ekadama patale barakha taiyAra hote haiN| camar3A evaM gAya-baila kI AMtoM kI camaDI atyaMta narama hone se niraMtara pUre dina 8 ghaMToM taka hathoDoM se jaba taka vaha apekSita pramANa meM barakha meM rUpAMtarita nahIM ho jAtI taba taka pITate rahate haiM aura jaba barakha taiyAra ho 50

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jAtA hai taba use baDI sAvadhAnI se patale kAgaja ke Tukar3oM meM rakhakara miThAIvAloM ko beca diyA jAtA hai / 160 barakha kA vajana lagabhaga 10 grAma hotA hai jisakA mUlya lagabhaga 200 /- ru. hotA hai| 171 Tukar3oM kI pustikA banAne meM tIna gAya-baila kI AMtoM kA upayoga hotA hai aura eka pustaka meM 160 barakha taiyAra hote haiM / anya barakha barAbara na hone se ve upayoga meM nahIM lie jAte / isa prakAra pUre varSa meM lagabhaga 300 dinoM meM eka pustikA se 48000 barakha taiyAra hote haiM arthAt eka gAya-baila kI AMta se prativarSa 16000 barakha taiyAra hote haiN| gAya-baila kI AMta kI pustikA para jo camar3A lagAyA jAtA hai vaha gAya-baila kA yA phira bachar3e kA hotA hai jisameM takarIbana 232 co. IMca camar3oM kA upayoga hotA hai| eka gAya-baila kA camar3A lagabhaga 18 cau. phuTa yA 2600 coIsa hotA hai| arthAt eka gAya-baila ke camar3e meM se aise 10 pAuca taiyAra hote haiN| sAmAnyataura para eka kilo miThAI para cA~dI ke 4 barakha kA upayoga hotA hai evaM eka gAya-baila kI AMta se lagabhaga 400 kilogrAma miThAI hetu cA~dI ke barakha taiyAra hote haiN| sAmAnya gaNanA se vidita huA hai ki bhArata ke eka madhyamavargIya 4 vyakti ke parivAra meM eka varSa meM aMdAja se 100 kilogrAma miThAI kA upayoga hotA hai| isaprakAra yadi ausatana 4 vyaktiyoM ko madhyamavargIya parivAra prativarSa 100 kilogrAma miThAI kA upayoga 40 varSoM taka kare to barakha ko banAne meM tIna gAya-baila kI AMteM evaM eka gAya-baila ke camar3e kA dasavoM hissA upayoga meM liyA jAtA hai / mAtra bhArata meM hI isa prakAra se barakha banAyA jAtA hai aisA nahIM hai / jarmanI meM choTe-choTe udyogakartA aise hI sone ke barakha banAte haiM jisakI moTAI 1/1000 mili mITara hotI hai jisakA upayoga zobhA ke lie evaM yaMtroM meM upayukta ilekTrika sarakITa ke lemInezana meM hotA hai| yahUdI loga bhI savizeSa AhAra meM bhArata kI taraha hI sone ke barakha kA upayoga karate haiM / bhArata meM prativarSa jo 275 Tana cA~dI ke barakha kA upayoga hotA hai use taiyAra karane hetu prativarSa 51600 gAya-bailoM kI AMtoM evaM 17200 bachar3oM ke camar3e kA upayoga hotA hai| hameM aisI vaikalpika paddhati DhU~DhanI cAhie ki jisameM gAya-baila kI AMtoM jaise hiMsaka padArtha kA upayoga na karanA par3e aura cA~dI kA barakha bhI 51

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA taiyAra kiyA jA sake / vizeSaH jApAna meM nirmita kRtrima kAgaja ki jisake Tukar3e kaicI ke prayoga bina saMbhava nahIM usakA upayoga karake cA~dI kA barakha banAne kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi yaha jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha kAgaja kaise banatA hai / 52

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 8. aMDA viSayaka vAstavikatA - pramodA citrabhAnu tumheM yAda hai ki tumhArI bAlyAvasthA meM tumhArI mAtA tumheM biskuTa khAne ko manA karatI thI kyoMki unameM aMDoM kA prayoga hotA hai aura hama zAkAhArI haiN| maine aneka logoM ko yaha kahate sunA hai ki aMDA zAkAhArI bhojana hai jo svAsthya ke lie uttama haiM, ataH aMDe khAne caahie| zAkAhArI aMDoM kI bAta kAlpanika hai aura usase svAsthya sudharatA hai yaha bAta bhI viparIta dizA meM le jAne vAlI hai| aneka zAkAhArI loga bhI aMDA khAte haiM yaha baDI duHkhada bAta hai| aMDe ke viSaya meM galata mAnyatAyeM isa hada taka phailAI gaI hai ki aMDe meM suSupta jIvana hotA hai, usake aMdara cUjA hotA hai- yaha bAta bhI mAnane ko koI taiyAra nahIM hotaa| manuSya kI bhojana aura svAda kI prabala AkAMkSAne use hiMsaka evaM krUratA pUrvaka taiyAra kI gaI bhojana sAmagrI (vAnagI) ke lie prerita kiyaa| prakRti ne aMDoM ko murgI aura pakSiyoM kI vaMzavRddhi hetu sarjita kiyA haiM na ki manuSya ke bhojana ke lie| hiMsaka bhojana kI talapa/lAlasA vAstava meM to manuSya kI vicArazakti evaM bhAvanAtmaka lagAva ko naSTa karate haiM, aura manuSya ko jar3a banAte haiM jisase vaha kisI bhI viSaya kI gaharAI meM jAne se aura satya ke prati katarAtA hai| paraMtu yaha ajJAna-aMdhakAra kaba taka rahegA ? vAstavikatA to vAstavikatA hI hai vaha kabhI bhI parivartita nahIM hotI cAhe koI usakA svIkAra kare yA na kre| aba hameM aMDe ke viSaya meM kucha vAstavikatAoM, satya hakIkatoM ko jAnanA cAhie evaM hamAre mastiSka meM jo ajJAnatA, galata mAnyatAyeM ghara kara cukI haiM unheM dUra karanA hogaa| aMDe ke saMdarbha meM yahA~ jo prastutikaraNa hai vaha indaura nivAsI DaoN. nemIcaMdajI dvArA likhita pustaka "aMDe ke saMdarbha meM 100 vAstavikatAyeM" pustaka se uddhRta haiN| pratyeka pakSIke aMDe kI racanA alaga-alaga hotI hai| (dekheM: Mc Donald Encyclopedia of Birds of the world) aMDe kI AMtarika racanA bhI prajotpatti hetu hI hotI haiM- manuSya ke upayoga ke lie nhiiN| manuSya ne aMDe kA prayoga karake svayaM ko zikArI kI bhUmikA meM rakha diyA hai| aMDe kA AhAra ke rUpa meM upayoga karake usane prakRti aura pakSiyoM ke prajanana ke kArya meM TA~ga aDAI hai| jo ahiMsA aura jIvadayA meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM unake lie aMDA pUrNa 53

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA pratibaMdhita hai| jahA~ aMDoM ke utpAdana ke lie hI murgI pAlana hotA hai vahA~ sarvatra saMpUrNa hiMsA hI hai| kisI bhI paoNlTrI phArma kI mulAkAta se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| paoNlTrIphArma (murgI pAlana kendra) meM murgiyoM ko aMDA denevAlI mazIna se adhika kucha nahIM samajhA jAtA / unheM atyaMta taMga va kaThina paristhiti vAlI 15" x 19" kI jagaha se TUMsakara rakhA jAtA hai jisakA prabhAva aMDA khAne vAle ke rakta evaM zarIra kI kAryapaddhati para hotA hI hai| jisase vyakti ke vyaktitva meM asamatuna A jAtA hai| murgI ke cU| (Chiken) ko choTe-choTe sa~kare piMjaroM meM rakhA jAtA hai jinheM cikana hevansa (Chiken Heavens) kahA jAtA hai| ati taMga sthAna hone se prAkRtika rUpa se hI be cUje (murgI ke bacce) svabhAvagata jhagar3Alu ho jAte haiN| do cUjeM paraspara jaMgalI taura se ghAta-pratighAta karate rahate haiM ataH unakI coMca hI tor3a dI jAtI hai| jisase ve pAnI bhI nahIM pI sakate / kyA hameM yaha anubhava nahIM hotA ki hamArI vartamAna kaThinAiyoM, Akramaka vRttiyoM evaM pIr3AoM ke mUla kAraNoM meM murgI ke baccoM (cUjoM) ke ye Azraya sthAna haiM ? jaisA ki abhI kahA ki murgiyoM ko paraspara lar3ane se bacAne, paraspara lahU-luhAna na kareM ataH unakI coMca tor3a DAlI jAtI hai| yaha coMca tor3akara botharI banAne kA kArya vizeSa taura para rAtri ke badAmI raMga ke kama ujAle meM kiyA jAtA hai jabaki murgiyoM ko kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detaa| murgI ke coMca kA nIce kA hissA tor3a diyA jAtA hai| yadi isameM koI galatI ho jAye to phira vaha murgI AjIvana kucha bhI nahIM khA sktii| jaba murgI kI coMca tor3I jAtI hai taba usake AghAta evaM ghAva ke kAraNa vaha kama se kama tIna dina kucha bhI nahIM khA sakane ke kAraNa bhUkhI rahatI hai| kyA aisI krUratA kA prabhAva usa murgI ko khAne vAle para paDegA yA nahIM? murgI meM se hiMsaka pravRtti ke janaka pAMca prakAra ke khurAka kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai (1) haDDIyoM kA bhojana (2) rakta kA bhojana (3) murgI ke utsarjita padArtha, aMDA viSTA Adi (4) mAMsa kA bhojana (5) viziSTa bhojana (Fish Meal) / kyA itanA jAnane-samajhane ke bAda bhI hama kaheMge ki aMDA zAkAhArI haiN| prathama to aMDe ko zAkAhArI kahanA yA use zAkAhArI nAma denA hI galata hai| phalinIkaraNa hue aMDe meM se baccA hI paidA hogA, jo usakA mUla hetu hI hai| phalinIkaraNa binA ke aMDe meM se isa prakAra bacce paidA nahIM hote aura vaha saMpUrNa akhAdya hai / murgI ko niraMtara kaSTa dekara prApta kie jAnevAle, mAno 54

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kArakhAne meM utpanna kie jA rahe hoM aise aMDe vAstava meM Arogya ke lie ahitakara haiM ataH sarvazreSTha bAta to yaha hai ki aMDe khAne hI nahIM cAhie / murge ke samAgama ke binA jo aMDe prApta kie jAte haiM ve phalinIkaraNa rahita mAne jAte haiM, paraMtu umaneM bhI jIva to hotA hI hai| arthAt ve bhI sajIva hI haiM kyoMki aMDe kI utpatti to murgI se hI huI hai jo murgI ke hI rakta va koSoM se nirmita hotA hai| ataH usakA bhojana meM upayoga 100% ( zata pratizata) mAMsAhAra hI hai / mi. philIpa je. skembala (Mr. Philip J. Scambla) nAmake prasiddha amarIkana vaijJAnika ke kathanAnusAra koI bhI aMDA kabhI bhI zAkAhArI nahIM hotA / amarIkA kI mizigana (Michigen) yunivarsiTI ke vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai ki aMDA cAhe phalita ho, cAhe phalita na ho paraMtu vaha kabhI bhI nirjIva nahIM hotA / mAdApakSI narapakSI kI anupasthiti meM phalita hue binA ke aMDe detI haiM paraMtu avalokana se yaha spaSTa patA calA hai ki murge-murgI ke samAgama se pUrva dina vaha aphalita aMDe detI hai paraMtu samAgama ke pazcAt dUsare dina bhI aMDA detI hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to vaha murge ke samAgama ke alAvA bhI phalita aMDA de sakatI hai / isakA yaha artha huA ki murge ke zukrANu murgI meM laMbe kAla taka rahate haiN| kucha paristhitiyoM meM yaha samaya cha mahinoM taka ke antarAla taka rahatA hai| phalita aMDA vaha cUje ke janma kI pUrva bhUmikA hai| phalita aMDA murgI ke prajanana cakra kA hI pariNAma hai aura vaha atyaMta aprAkRtika hai / donoM prakAra ke aMDe mAMsAhAra hI hai / 'Campassion ! The Ultimate Ethics' pustaka ke lekhaka vikToriyA morana (Victoria Moran) kA kathana hai ki phalita aMDA khAnA arthAt bacce ke janma se pUrva usakA bhakSaNa karanA hai jo anaitika hai / maiMne kahA hai ki phalita hue binA aMDA murgI ke prajanana cakra kI paidAiza hai jo zAyada hI manuSya kA prAkRtika AhAra hai hI nhiiN| aMDA cAhe phalita ho yA aphalita usameM jIvana hotA hai aura usameM jIvana ke sabhI lakSaNa jaise ki zvAsocchavAsa, mastiSka, AhAra prApti kI zakti Adi hote haiM / aMDe ke chilake meM zvAsocchavAsa ke lie 15000 chidra hote haiM / 8 DigrI selsiyasa uSNatAmAna meM aMDA sar3ane lagatA hai| yaha sar3ane kI prakriyA kA prAraMbha hote hI turaMta svayameva usake aMdara ke pAnI ke bASpIbhavana dvArA isa saDane kI kriyA ko spaSTa karatA hai / aMDe para sUkSma jIvANu AkramaNa karate haiM 55

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jisase usameM roga ke kITANu bhI phailate haiN| yaha sar3ana zIghra hI aMDe ke bAhya kavaca taka pahu~ca jAtI hai / aMDe meM lolesTrola (Cholesterol) atyadhika pramANa meM hotA hai| usakA pIlA bhAga kolesTrola se paripUrNa hotA hai / kolesTrola dhamanI / raktavAhinI ko saiMkar3A karatA hai jisake pariNAma svarUpa hRdayaroga kA AkramaNa, pakSAghAta ( perelesisa) hotA hai / aMDe kA AhAra karane se vAyu ke roga evaM gaThiyA saMbaMdhI roga utpanna hote haiN| pariNAma svarUpa vRddhAvasthA meM jor3oM meM bhayAnaka darda hotA hai| uparokta hakIkata yaha bAta siddha karatI haiM ki aMDA zAkAhArI nahIM hai ataH aMDe ke viSaya meM Apa punaH punaH vicAra kareM evaM aMDA rahita samatola AhAra lene kA prAraMbha kareM jisameM taMdurastI kI rakSA hetu aneka poSaka dravya evaM reSAoM kI vipulatA hotI hai| 56

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 9. aMDA viSayaka vAstavikatA - pramodA citrabhAnu kitane logoM ko patA hai ki rezamI vastra pahinane yA usakA upayoga karane meM tathA gaurava ke sAtha dhArmika sthAnoM para aise rezamI vastra pahanane meM hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai ? durbhAgyapUrNa yA vicAraNIya bAta to yaha hai ki rezama kI utpatti usake nirmANa kI prakriyA ke viSaya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA prazna kie binA hI hama paraMparA kA aMdhAnukaraNa karate haiN| I.sa. 1133 meM jaba mahArAja kumArapAla gujarAta ke rAjA the taba se dhArmika pUjAvidhi meM rezamI vastroM ke prayoga kA prAraMbha huaa| mahArAja kumArapAla ke zAsana kAla meM ve tatkAlIna jainAcArya kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrasUrijI se ati prabhAvita the| zrI hemacaMdrasUrijI jaina tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI usa paraMparA meM hue mahAna jainAcArya the| unake ahiMsA va jIvadayA ke pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara usane apane saMpUrNa rAjya meM AhAra, khelakUda, evaM manoraMjana hetu kI jAnevAlI hiMsA para saMpUrNa pratibaMdha lagA diyA thA / aisA kathana hai ki zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jI kI preraNA se mahArAja kumArapAla ne apane dharmaniSTha jIvana kA prAraMbha kiyA thA evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke prati apanA bhaktibhAva prakaTa karane hetu vaha pratidina mUrti kI caMdana Adi dravyoM se pUjana karatA thA / mahArAja kumArapAla se yaha kahA gayA thA ki vaha pUjana meM kImatI vastra paridhAna kareM ataH una vastroM ko prApta karane kI usane AjJA dI / mahArAjA ke sevakoM ne sarvAdhika mUlyavAna, sundara, komala cIna se Aye vastroM kA cayana kiyA / usa samaya mahArAja kumArapAla ko yaha jJAta nahIM thA ki unake lie cune gaye evaM paradeza se AyAtita vastroM ke nirmANa meM kIr3oM ko mAra DAlA jAtA haiM evaM ye vastra pUrNa hiMsaka haiM / yadi unheM isa tathya kA patA hotA to ve kabhI pUjA meM ina vastroM kA upayoga na karate / paraMtu aisI mAnyatA hai ki usI samaya se dhArmika prabhU pUjA jaise prasaMgoM meM, dhArmika sthAnoM para rezamI vastroM kA upayoga prAraMbha huA hai| yaha durbhAgya hI hai ki Aja bhI loga dhArmika vidhi vidhAnoM meM rezamI vastra pahinate haiM evaM unheM sahI batalAte hue gaurava se kahate haiM ki mahArAja kumArapAla ne bhI aise vastra pahane the / aba yaha samaya A gayA hai ki logoM ko vaha satya samajhAkara jAgRta kiyA jAye ki rezama kI utpatti kaise hotI hai, usake nirmANa meM kyA prakriyA hotI hai| bhArata meM 'byuTI bidhAuTa krualTI' nAmaka saMsthAne isa kSetra meM kArya 57

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kiyA hai evaM rezama ke utpAdana meM kitanI hiMsA hotI hai usa para prakAza DAlA hai| sukomala, narama evaM camakate rezamI vastra sadaiva AkarSaka lagate haiN| vAstava meM 2000 varSa pUrva yaha sundara vastra cInase AyAta kie jAte the aura isIlie saMskRta bhASA meM inheM "cinAMzuka" kahA jAtA thA / unake banAne kI prakriyA utpatti ko ati gopanIya rakhA jAtA thA kyoMki usa prakriyA meM lAkhoM jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI thI / rezama ke tAra vAstava meM rezama ke kIDe dvArA kozeTo banAne ke lie utpanna eka prakAra ke patale tAra haiN| kozeTo vAstava meM to usake svayaM ke rakSaNArtha banAyA gayA illI eka prakAra kA majabUta kabaca hai jo usake jIvana (iyabva) meM se kozeTA evaM titalI taka kI vividha avasthAoM meM rakSaNa karate haiM / mAdA titalI 400 se 600 aMDe detI hai / dasa dina ke sevana ke pazcAt aMDoM meM se 1/12* laMbI illI nikalatI hai jise lAvAM kahA jAtA hai| zahatUta ke patte usakA bhojana hotA hai / 25-27 dina taka una zahatUta ke pattoM ko khAkara vaha lagabhaga 3 - 3.1/2" laMbI ho jAtI hai / pUrNa rUpa se pukhta illI apane muMha meM se gauMda jaisA padArtha bAhara nikAlatI hai evaM tAra ke svarUpa meM apane irda-girda lapeTatI hai aura do se cAra dina meM kozeTo banAtI hai aura bAda meM 15 dinameM usI kozeTA meM illI meM se titalI kA rUpAMtaraNa hotA hai| vaha titalI usa kozeTo ko kATakara bAhara AtI hai jisase rezama ke tAra ke Tukar3e ho jAte haiM / kozeTo ke rezama kA Tukar3e na ho jAyeM isalie kozeTo ko ubalate pAnI meM DAlA jAtA hai yA phira garama havA meM se nikAlA jAtA hai yA phira sUrya kI teja kiraNoM me sukhAyA jAtA hai| / jisase aMdara kI illI mara jAtI hai| pazcAt kozeToM ke rezama ke tAra ko lakar3e kI phirakanI meM lapeTa kara rola banAyA jAtA hai| I lagabhaga 100 grAma zuddha rezama kI prApti hetu 1500 kozeToM kI illiyoM ko mAra jAlA jAtA hai / kucha kozeToM ko nara-mAdA titaliyA~ prApta karane ke lie alaga rakhA jAtA hai| mAdA titalI ke aMDe dene ke pazcAt rogoM kI jA~ca karane hetu usako naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai| yadi usa mAdA titalI ko koI roga ho to usake aMDoM kA bhI nAza kara diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra pIDhI dara pIDhI prajotpatti hone se bAda kI titaliyoM ur3ane kI kSamatA kho detI haiN| nara titalI kA upayoga prajanana hetu karane ke pazcAta use eka TokarI meM rakhakara bAhara pheMka dete haiM / 58

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA bhArata meM cAra prakAra kI titaliyoM dvArA vividha prakAra kA rezama prApta kiyA jAtA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiH malaberI, tussAra, eri evaM muMgA / rezama utpAdaka anya deza cIna, jApAna, raziyA, iTalI, dakSiNa koriyA Adi meM malaberI rezama banAyA jAtA hai paraMtu eri aura mu~gA rezama sirpha bhArata meM hI banatA hai| anya kucha vastra bhI rezamI vastroM se dikhAI dete haiM paraMtu ve mAna sarjita kRtrima reSoM se banAye jAte haiM jo kRtrima rezama ke nAma se prasiddha hai| usameM se reyona (cIkane-cirpAcamyetAra) vanaspati meM se banate haiM jabaki nAyalona evaM polisTara (TerIna) peTroliyama kA upa utpAdana (Byproduct) haiN| eka bAra bunA gayA rezama, usakI bunane kI rIti (DijAina) evaM vaha vastra deza yA pradeza ke nAma se alaga-alaga nAmoM se pahicAnA jAtA hai| boskI (Boski), zuddha krepa (kAlA rezamI vastra- Pure Crepe), zuddha pAradarzI rezama, zuddha siphona (Pure Chiffon), zuddha gajI (Pure Gaji), zuddha patalA rezamI vastra, zuddha jArjeTa (Pure Georgette), khAdI silka, oragenjo (Organza), zuddha sATina (Pure Satin), maTakA silka Adi 100% rezamI vastra haiM / kalakattA, gaDhavAla, madurAI evaM zAMti niketana meM se taiyAra hone vAlI sAr3iyA~ yA to 100% rezamI yA 100% sUtI hotI haiN| nArAyaNa peTha (AMdhrapradeza) kI sAr3iyA~ bhI 100% rezamI yA sUtI ho sakatI haiM / veMkaTagiri sAr3iyA~ saMpUrNa sUtI yA kucha aMzoM meM rezamI ho sakatI haiM / caMderI, Tizyu, pUnA, veMkaTagiri evaM madhyapradeza kI mahezvarI sAr3iyoM meM khaDe tAra rezama ke evaM ADe tAra sUtI hote haiN| maNipurI koTA evaM muMgA koTA meM rezama va sUta donoM hote haiN| maTakA silka 100% rezama hai| isa maTakA silka meM khar3e tAra paraMparAnusAra rezama ke hote haiM jaba ki ADe tAra titaliyoM dvArA apane mukha se kozeToM ko kATakara jIvita bAhara nikala gaye hoM aise kozeTo ke hote hai| ina titaliyoM ke aMDe rakhate hI unheM mAra DAlA jAtA hai| zuddhakrepa, cinona, siphona, gajI, jorjeTa, sATina Adi jaise vastra mAnava nirmita kRtrima reSA meM se banAye jAte haiM use kRtrima rezama (Art Silk) kahA jAtA hai| tAnachoI nAmaka saste rezamI vastra meM khar3e tAra rezama ke evaM ADe tAra kRtrima rezama ke hote hai| cAinIja nahiM paraMtu cAinAsilka nAmaka jApAnIja evaM bhAratIya rezamI vastra meM zuddha rezama nahIM hotA hai paraMtu polisTara hotA hai| 59

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jo rezama kI parIkSA karanA cAheM ve nimna prakAra se kara sakate haiM / rezamI vastra ke rezama kI parIkSA karane hetu Apa khaDe va ADe dhAgoM ko ( tAroM ko) alaga karake jalAveM / zuddha rezama ke tAra manuSya ke bAloM kI taraha jalate haiN| thor3e se bAla cImaTI se pakar3akara jalAo aura ve kaise jalate haiM yaha dekho / jaba unakA jalanA baMda ho jAyegA taba ve AlapIna ke zirobhAga kI taraha rAkha ke choTe gole bana jAyeMge / unheM U~galI meM lekara cUrA karo aura usa pAvaDara ko sUMgho / jale hue bAla, rezama, Una evaM camar3e kI durgaMdha eka sI hotI hai evaM jalane kI prakriyA bhI eka sI hotI hai| yadi sUta yA kRtrima rezama hogA to vaha jyoti ke rUpa meM jalegA usakA piMDa nahIM banegA / aura usakI rezama kI taraha durgaMdha bhI nahIM AyegI / yadi nAyalona yA polisTara hogo to sakhta kAMca kI taraha piMDa bana jAyegA / boskI, zuddha krepa, zuddha siphona, gajI, zuddha jorjeTa, khAdI silka, orgenjhA, zuddha zATIna, kaccA rezama, maTakA silka evaM jinake nAma hama nahIM jAnate aise rezamI vastroM meM 100% zuddha rezama kA samAveza hotA hai / 60

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 10. motI - pramodA citrabhAnu prAcIna kAla meM camakadAra evaM sundara prAkRtika motI dhanika mAlikoM kI sampatti evaM gaurava kI nizAnI huA karate the| hama jabaki atIta ke mahArAjA aura mahArAniyoM ke tailacitra dekhate haiM to unameM unake gale meM laMbe motiyoM ke hAra (Neck less) tathA kalAI meM motIjeDa kaMkaNa (Bracelets) dikhAI dete haiM- jo punaH punaH unakI amarI ke paricAyaka haiM / , Aja alaga bAta hai, hama dekhate haiM ki vizva kA koI eka kaunA bhI bAkI nahIM hai jahA~ bera virodha yA hiMsA kA vAtAvaraNa na ho| yadi hama motI kI samasta bAtoM ko jAna leM to hama zAyada hI use apanI sampatti kA gauravazAlI hissA maaneNge| itanA hI nahIM jinheM jIvana bahumUlya lagatA hai unake lie to yaha duHkha aura pIr3A kI nizAnI haiN| daMtakathAyeM aura parIkathAoM meM motI saMbaMdhI kaDavI vAstavikatAoM ko chipAyA jAtA hai / vastutaH gahare samudra meM sthita chIpoM ke jIvoM kI pIr3A meM se motI kI prApti hotI hai / motI jIvita chIpoM kA prAkRtika aMza nahIM hai paraMtu khIpa ke lie nApasaMda pIr3A va nApasaMdagI meM taiyAra kI gayI vastu hai| jaba koI retI kA kaNa, kisI kavaca kA choTA Tukar3A yA kisI apriya paropajIvI jantu acAnaka khulI chIpa ke kavaca meM A jAte haiM taba usameM se motI taiyAra hotA hai / jaise kisI manuSya kI A~kha meM rajakaNa gira jAye aura jaba taka vaha nikala na jAye taba taba pIr3A detA hai vaisI hI pIr3A chIpa ko motI taiyAra karane meM hotI hai| vizeSa rUpa se chIpa isa navAgaMtuka bAhyakaNa ko bAhara nahIM nikAla pAtI / ataH vaha isa naye kaNa dvArA hone vAlI vedanA ko kama karane ke lie usake AsapAsa cA~dI jaisA camakatA kelzayama kArboneTa kA pravAhI phailA detI hai / sAmAnyataH chIpa apane aMdara ke kavaca kI taha banAne meM isakA upayoga karatI hai| kucha varSoM ke pazcAt pIr3A dAyaka usa kaNa ke AsapAsa kA vaha pravAhI (Nacre) ke stara dvArA motI bana jAtA hai jo chIpa meM nihita jIva ko kama pIr3A detA hai| isa prakAra kAlI chapI meghadhanuSa ke raMgoM kI jhilamilAhaTa vAlA saptaraMgI motI utpanna karatI hai| aisI prAkRtika prakriyA hone se motI atyaMta kama saMkhyA meM prApta hote haiN| pazcAt manuSya kI lobhavRttine motI prApta karane ke lie aneka kRtrima mArga aura paddhatiyoM kA 61

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA anusaMdhAna kara liyaa| aisA hI eka mAnava kokIcI mIkI moTo (Kokichi Miki Moto) ne chIpameM motI utpanna karane ke prayoga varSoM taka kie / I.la, 1900 ke prAraMbha meM use isakA samAdhAna prApta huA aura usane jApAna meM vyAvasAyika DhaMga se kalcara motI banAne kI eka paddhati kA saMzodhana kiyA aura isataraha dvIpa ke dardanAka jIvana kA prAraMbha huaa| mIkI moTo ne kAlu prakAra kI choTI chIpo dvArA motI utpanna karane kI paddhati kA peTanTa prApta kara liyaa| isa prakriyA meM prAraMbha meM gotAkhoroM dvArA samudra tala meM kAlu prakAra kI chIpoM ko khojA jAtA hai| phira kArIgara tAje jala kI choTI chIpa meM se nirmita gola gareya letA hai ye gola guriye motI hetu kendraka (Nucleus) kahalAte haiM jinheM kAlu prakAra kI chIpa meM Agata bAhya kaNa ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| bAda meM usa jIvita dvIpa kA Tukar3A kATakara dUsarI khIpa meM Aropita yA sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pUrI prakriyA jIvita dvIpa ko behoza kie binA hI kiyA jAtA hai / yaha Tukar3A kaNa varSo taka chIpa ko cubhatA hai aura pIDita karatA hai| yaha pIr3A kaNa para AvaraNa caDhAne hetu pravAhI utpanna (Nacre ) karatA hai jo kaNa ke Asa-pAsa lipaTa kara aneka parateM banAkara motI banAtA hai| aise bIjavAle kalcara motI saMpUrNa gola evaM adhika camakIle hote haiM / vizeSa bAta to yaha hai ki manuSya kI galata AdateM (lata) evaM lobha ke kAraNa aise motI vipula pramANa meM utpAdita kie jAte haiM / varSoM taka, jaba taka usa chIpa ko kholakara usameM se motI na nikAla liyA jAye taba taka use coTa va pIr3A kA duHkha sahana karanA par3atA hai| kabhI kabhI meM se kucha bhI prApta nahIM hotA aura usake jIvana kA aMta ho jAtA hai| sacce aura kalcara motI kI dardanAka prakriyA ko jAnane ke bAta yaha bAta galata siddha hotI hai ki motI kI prApti meM koI hiMsA nahIM hotI / bahuta se logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki kalcara motI manuSya dvArA banAye jAte haiM ve banAvaTI yA khoTe hote haiM yA mazIna dvArA banAye jAte haiN| para vAstavikatA alaga hI hai / kalcara motI bhI chIpa meM hI taiyAra kie jAte haiM jo prativarSa lAkhoM chIpoM ko mArakara dayAhIna hokara prApta kie jAte haiM / to 62

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 11. dUdha ke viSaya meM kAlpanika bAteM bacapana se hI hamAre dimAga meM yaha bAta ThasA poSaNa hotA hai aura har3iyoM ke lie vaha uttama hai| hA~ zreSTha AhAra hai / paraMtu kauna kahatA hai ki zeSa jIvana ke ke - pramodA citrabhAnu dI gaI hai ki dUdha ke dUdha 'kI AvazyaktA hai ? are ! prANI bhI apanI mAtA kA stanapAna chor3ane para anya prANiyoM kA dUdha nahIM pIte, to phira hameM kyoM dUsare prANiyoM kA dUdha pInA cAhie ? kyA dUdha Avazyaka hai ? kyA hama ina paristhitiyA~ aura AdatoM se bAhara nahIM A sakate ? tumheM patA hai ki tumhAre Tebala para jo dUdha kA glAsa rakhA hai vaha kisI anajAne bachar3e ke lie hai / yadi tumhAre kI bAlaka ko usakI mA~ kA dUdha na diyA jAye to tumheM kaisA lagegA ? hamane aise praznoM ko prANijagata ke saMdarbha se jor3ane kA prayatna hI nahIM kiyA ho| prANI mAnava zoSaNa ke sAdhana haiM aisA mAnakara hamane unakA durupayoga hI kiyA haiM / hama jo dUdha pIte haiM vaha gAya-bhaiMsa kA hI hotA hai jise hara prakAra kI zArIrika va mAnasika pIr3A dI jAtI hai aura unakA zoSaNa kiyA jAtA hai / yadi hamAre jIvana vyavahAra meM hI hiMsA ho to phira hama ahiMsA kI bAta kaise kara sakeMge ? 63 mAtA kA dUdha avazya lie hameM anya prANiyoM nobela prAIja vijetA Aijheka siMgara (Isaac Singer) ne ekabAra kahA thA "yadi hama dUsaroM ke prati dayA bhAva nahIM rakheMge to hama Izvara ke pAsa se dayA kI bhIkha kaise mA~ga sakate haiM ? hama jo dUsaroM ko dete haiM vahIM hameM prApta hotA hai| yadi hama dUsaroM ko AnaMda-sukha deMge to hameM bhI AnaMda sukha prApta hogaa| yadi hama dUsaroM ko duHkha deMge to hame bhI badale meM duHkha hI milegaa|" hama dUdha udyoga kI vAstavikatA kI kathA (tathya) kI jA~ca kareM evaM kaisI trAsadAyaka paristhiti meM gAya-bhaiMsa se dUdha prApta karate haiM use jAne-samajheM / nIce kA avataraNa zrImatI menakA gA~dhI likhi Heads & Tails pustaka se uddhRta haiN| isameM unhoMne gAya-bhaiMsa ke bhAgya aura vinAza ko prastuta kiyA hai / yaha saba bhArata evaM vizva ke anya dezoM meM jahA~ gAya-bhaiMsa kA zoSaNa hotA hai evaM atyaMta krUpa rUpa se unakA durUpayoga hotA hai, vahA~ ghaTika hotA hai / / DeyarI udyoga kI gAya-bhaiMsa se niraMtara eka sA dUdha prApta karane ke lie jaba ve 2 varSa kI hotI haiM taba se hI unheM sagarbhA banAyA jAtA hai| bacce ko janma dene ke pazcAta ve 10 mahinoM taka dUdha detI haiM paraMtu tIsare mahine hI unheM kRtrima garbhAdhAna dvArA punaH sagarbhA banAyA jAtA hai aura zeSa 7 mahine

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA taka sagarbhAvasthA meM hI usase dUdha prApta kiyA jAtA hai| bacce ke janma evaM punaH garbhAdhAna ke bIca mAtra 6 se 8 saptAha kA hI antara rakhate haiN| ina gAya-bhaiMso ko dina meM do bAra duhA jAtA hai| bhAratIya dUdha udyoga kI ausatana gAya-bhaiMsa kI lagabhaga 5 bAra prasuti karAI jAtI hai yA phira AnuvaMzika rUpase sagarbhAvasthA meM bar3e komala thana rahate haiM taba taka sagarbhA banAyA jAtA hai / adhika dUdha prApta karane hetu gAya-bhaiMsa ko jo aneka manuSyoM kA bhojana hai usa soyAbIna kI roTiyA~ khilAI jAtI hai| isake bAvajUda dUdha kA utpAdana unakI bhUkha ko pUrI nahIM kara pAtA arthAt gAya-bhaiMsa ko jitanA khilAyA jAtA hai usase bhI adhika dUdha kI mA~ga hotI hai| adhika dUdha prApti hetu usake koSoM ko hI naSTa karane lagate haiM pariNAma svarUpa usa gAya-bhaiMsa ko kITosIsa (Kitosis) nAmaka roga ho jAtA hai / rUmena esIDosIsa (Rumen Acidosis) nAmaka anya roga gAya-bhaiMsa ko umra se pUrva saMkucita (kamajora) banA detA hai| yaha roga jaldabAjI meM kie jAne vAle kArbohAiDreTasa ke kAraNa jaldI panapatA hai / yaha roga gAya-bhaiMsa ko paMgu banA detA hai / gAya-bhaiMsa ko adhikAMza samaya sa~kare sthAna meM usI ke mala-mUtra meM bA~dhakara rakhA jAtA hai jisase usake thanoM meM asahya vedanA hotI hai| isa laMbI bimArI ke daurAna gAya-bhaiMsa ko enTibAyoTiksa davAyeM haoNrmonsa evaM anya davAyeM dekara jIvita rakhA jAtA hai / ina sabhI davAoM kA aMza hamAre usa dUdha meM bhI hotA hai jisakA hama upayoga karate haiM / 9 prati varSa DeyarI kI gAya-bhaiMso meM se 20% gAya-bhaiMso ko roga yA dUdha nahIM dene ke kAraNa dUra kiyA jAtA hai / phira unako bhUkhA mArA jAtA hai yA phira katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai / vahA~ unakI katla una logoM kI mA~sapUrti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai jo mA~sa khAne meM koI burAI nahIM mAnate / isa prakAra dUdha utpAdana evaM mA~sa ke vyApAra kA atyaMta ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai / koI bhI gAya-bhaiMsa isI kAraNa apanI prAkRtika Ayu ko pUrNa nahIM kara pAtI / gAya-bhaiMsa ko taba taka pAlate poSate haiM jaba taka vaha dUdha detI hai- pazcAt vaha bImAra ho jAtI hai aura aMta meM use mAra DAlA jAtA hai / usa gAya ke bachar3ebachar3I, pAr3e-pAr3I kA kyA hotA haiM ? tumheM khabara hai ? adhikAMza bachar3ebachaDI, pAr3A-pAr3I ko unakI mAtA gAya-bhaiMsa se sirpha 3 dinoM meM hI alaga kara diyA jAtA hai| yadi bachar3I yA pAr3I tandurusta ho to DeyarI ke gAya-bhaiMsa ke sthAna para use rakhane hetu dUdha ke vaikalpika khurAka para use rakhA jAtA hai / para yadi prasUta bachar3A yA pAr3A ho to use bAMdhakara rakhate haiM aura bhUkhoM mAra 64

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA DAlA jAtA hai / aise ye bachar3e-pAr3e sAmAnyataH atyaMta dArUNa duHkha bhogate hue eka saptAha meM mRtyu pAte haiM / kucha bachar3o-bachar3I, pAr3A-pAr3I ko Trako meM ThUMsaThUMsakara bharakara anadhikRta katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai jahA~ unakI resToranTa / hoTaloM ke hetu komala maoNsa hetu katla kara dI jAtI hai| hoTaloM meM bhI yaha saba gairakAnUnI calatA rahatA hai / kucha bachar3e - bachar3I, pAr3A-pAr3I ko panIra kA udyoga calAne vAloM ko beca diyA jAtA hai| jaba ye jIvita hote hai taba unakI hojarI meM citra karake usameM se reneTa (Rennet) nAmaka pravAhI pAcara rasa, jo baTTA esiDa hotA hai, use nikAla liyA jAtA hai / jisakA panIra banAne meM upayoga hotA hai| kuTha svastha bachar3o yA pAr3o ko pasaMda karake unakA upayoga kRtrima garbhAdhAna karAne ke lie unheM aMdhere ekAMta ahAte meM rakhA jAtA hai / kitanI hI bAra aise bar3e baila aura pAr3oM ko galiyoM meM bhaTakane ke lie choTa diyA jAtA hai jahA~ ve vAhanoM se TakarA kara marate haiN| mujhe patA hai ki maine eka saptAha meM isa prakAra marane vAle ATha bailoM ko pakar3A hai| gAya-bhaiMsa kA mUla svabhAva kyA hai ? ve apane baccoM kA samarpita bhAva se apane jIva kA jokhima uThAkara bhI unakA pAlana karate haiN| unakA kArya hai ghAsacArA khojanA, khAnA, jugAlI karanA evaM dhairyapUrvaka prakRti ke sAtha saMvAditA sthApita karake 20 varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karanA / gAya-bhaiMsa mAtra cAra pA~va vAlI dUdha dohana kI mazIna nahIM haiM ki jinako kama se kama mUlya meM dUdha prApta kara anAtha banAkara, garbhAdhAna karavAkara, anAja khilAkara, davAyeM dekara, kRtrima vIryadAna kara cAlAkI kI jaaye| kyA Apane bhAratIya DerI kA varSo purAnA phUkana nAmakA rivAja dekhA hai ? jo kAnUnana bhI ayogya hai, phira bhI Aja bhI hajAroM gAya-bhaiMso para unakA prayoga ho rahA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa jaise hI kama dUdha dene lage to turaMta usake mAlika usake mUtra mArga meM eka lakaDa ghuser3ate haiM evaM tIvra vedanA dene hetu use gola gola ghumAte haiM / isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki gvAloM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki aisA karane se gAya-bhaiMsa adhika dUdha detI haiN| isase unake garbhAzaya meM chAle par3a jAte haiN| vicAra karo yadi kisI strI ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAye to ? gAya-bhaiMsa ko to kisI bhI taraha adhika dUdha dene hetu yaha krUra kArya kiyA jAtA hai aura jaba vaha kama dene lagatI hai to eka jagaha bA~dhakara bhUkhA mAra DAlA jAtA hai yA phira anya 40-50 gAya-bhaiMso ke sAtha Traka meM bharakara kasAI ke yahA~ le jAyA jAtA hai| 65

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA eka aisI bhI mAnyatA hai ki DeyarI utpAdana atyadhika pramANa meM proTIna va lauhatatva pradAna karate haiN| ataH jo zAkAhArI haiM ve adhikAdhika pramANa meM dUdha evaM usase nirmita padArtho kA sevana karate haiM / uttara bhArata meM to esI mAnyatA hai ki dUdha aura panIra maoNsa se prApta honevAle proTIna kA vikalpa hai| aise loga lauhatattva kI kamI ke kAraNa enImiyA (Anemia) roga se pIr3ita mile haiN| vastutaH dUdha se lauha tattva to milatA hI nahIM hai ulTe anya tattvoM se prApta lauha tattva ko rakta meM ghulane se rokatA hai| harI sabjiyoM meM se lauha tattva sarvAdhika pramANa meM prApta hotA hai / udA. eka bar3e kaTore bhara sabjI meM se jitanA lauhatattva milAta hai utanA lauhatattva prApta karane ke lie 50 gailana dUdha pInA par3egA / yadi Apa mAtra eka gilAsa hI dUdha leM to usake kAraNa Apako sabjI se prApta lauha tattva rakta meM ghula nahIM sktaa| arthAt apane bhojana meM lie samasta zAka-sabjI ko mAtra eka gilAsa dUdha nirarthaka banA detA hai| yadi aisA hai to harI sAga-sabjI khAne kA kyA artha ? apane zarIra ko samhAleM / kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki jaba Apa bImAra hote haiM taba dUdha pIne ke vicAra se hI glAni hone lagatI hai / taba tumhAre DaoNkTara bhI yahI kahatA haiM ki jaba taka ThIka na ho jAye taba taka ke lie chor3a do| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAra varSa kI umra ke pazcAt adhikAMza vyakti dUdha meM rahane vAle lekToja nAmaka kArbohAiDreiTsa ko pacAne kI zakti kho baiThate haiM / isake pariNAma svarUpa unheM haThIlA atisAra / saMgrahaNI, vAyu peTa kI aiMTha jaise roga ho jAte hai jahA~ taka proTIna kA saMbaMdha hai vahA~ taka dUdha-zAka-sabjI meM se jitanA proTIna prApta hotA hai utanA hI prApta hotA hai aura kucha sabjiyA~ to dUdha se bhI adhika proTIna detI haiN| mAnavazarIra ko dainika kailarI kI AvazyakatA ke sirpha 4 yA 5 pratizata proTIna kI hai| prakRti ne usake AhAra kI vyavasthA hI aisI kI hai ki yadi Apa sirpha roTI, dAla-zAka hI khAyeM to bhI AvazyakatA se adhika proTIna prApta ho jAtA hai / DeyarI utpAdana ke vikalpa meM soyAbIna kA dUdha liyA jA sakatA hai jisameM viTAminsa evaM svAda dUdha jaisA hI hotA hai / soyAbIna ke dUdha se uttama prakAra kA dahIM, panIra, AiskrIma, makkhana, cIz2a, dUdha kI caoNkaleTa, zAkAhArI makkhana-ghI bhI banAyA jA sakatA hai jo dUdha se kama lAgata meM bana sakatA hai| dUdha vAstava meM akAraNa corI haiN| kyA Apa aisA vicAra bhI kara sakate haiM ki kisI bachar3e ne strI kA dUdha piyA ho ? kabhI nhiiN| to phira Apa 66

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kaise usakI mAtA kA dUdha pI sakate haiM ? agni eziyA evaM madhya pUrva ke dezoM meM adhikAMzataH koI kisI halkI vastu kA sparza bhI nahIM karatA hai jo sahI hai / adhika abhyAsa karane se patA calA hai ki eziyana adhika mAtrA meM lekTosa ko pacA hI nahIM skte| bhArata meM varSoM se cala rahe vijJApana yuddha ne yaha bAta logoM meM aisI dRDhatA se pracArita kI hai ki dUdha prAkRtika saMpUrNa AhAra hai / paraMtu yaha nitAMta asatya hai, yaha mAtra galata mAnyatA ke alAvA kucha bhI nahIM hai aura yaha ati bhayaMkara hai| eka glAsa dUdha, eka kapa AiskrIma yA makkhana Apa khAte hai usase Apako to nukazAna hotA hI hai paraMtu vAstavika rUpa se Apa eka acche prANI aura usakI jindI ke mahattvapUrNa varSoM ke sAtha asahya krUratApUrNa vyavahAra kara rahe haiM / yahA~ eka bAta aura spaSTa kaha dU~ ki dhArmika mahotsavoM meM maMdiroM meM bhI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa dUdha evaM usake utpAdanoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / maMdiroM meM bhagavAna kI pratimA kA abhiSeka karanA, vidhi vidhAnoM meM dUdha se banI miThAiyA~ naivedya ke rUpa meM caDhAne kA rivAja ghusa gayA hai| isase maMdira kI pavitratA dUSita ho gaI hai| isa prakAra ( abhiSeka ke kAraNa) dUdha girakara gaTara meM jAtA hai jo vahA~ cITiyA~ aura bekTeriyA Adi jIvoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa va sthAna banatA hai| isa prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna baMda hone cAhie / bhagavAna kA abhiSeka mUla prAcIna paddhati ke anurUpa zuddha jala se hI ho usakA punaH pracalana karanA cAhie / 67

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 12. prANija padArthoM ke durupayoga kI vAstavikatA evaM usake vikalpa -pramodA citrabhAnu isa Alekha meM prastuta jAnakArI Apako sajIva prANiyoM ke pratidina hone vAle zoSaNa aura pIr3A ko kama karane meM madadagAra hogii| (amarIkA kI apekSAse) jabaki adhikAMza loga zAkAhAra kA prAraMbha karate haiM taba aMDA aura dUdha ke pramANa meM vRddhi kara dete haiN| romadAra vastra, camar3e se banI vastue~, unI garama vastra evaM DeyarI udyogoM ko madadarUpa hone ke lie prANiyoM kA jo sthUla zoSaNa hotA hai usakA aneka zAkAhArI anubhava hI nahIM karate / yahA~ para kucha vAstavikatAoM evaM vikalpoM kI jAnakArI prastuta kreNge| yaha jAnakArI jaina pheDarezana senTara, nyUyArka kI ora se saMkalita kI gaI hai| hiMsA kI vAstavikatAH vartamAna meM phekTarI phArmiMga eka atyaMta amAnavIya / niMdanIya paristhiti meM caupage pazu evaM pakSiyoM ke ekamAtra utpAdana kI mazIna ke rUpa meM upayoga karake, Adhunika mazInoM dvArA nizcita prAkara ke lakSya kI pUrti hetu kI jAne vAlI prajotpatti evaM usake pAlana poSaNa kI prakriyA hai| jisake pariNAma svarUpa prANiyoM ko kheMca, roga, pIDA va duHkha utpanna hue binA nahIM rhtaa| gAya-bhaiMsaH gAya-bhaiMsa prAkRtika rUpa se garIba (sIdhe) prANI haiN| ye prANI Aja hormonsa evaM enTibAyoTiksa davAoM, injekzanoM evaM anya auSadhiyoM dvArA sirpha bachar3A-bachar3I, pAr3A-pAr3I ke svarUpa meM mA~sa ora dUdha dene kI mazIna ke rUpa meM parivartita hokara raha gaye hai| jaba yahI gAya-bhaiMsa, bachar3e-bachar3I, pAr3ApAr3I mA~sa yA dUdha kA yogya utpAdana karane meM sakSama nahIM rahate taba inako katlakhAne meM aneka bhayAnaka yAtanAyeM sahana karanI par3atI hai| sAmAnya pramANa ke dUdha se 400 gunA adhika dUdha prApta karane ke lie gAya-bhaiMsa ko jabaradastI kRtrima rUpa se sagarbhAvasthA meM rakhA jAtA hai / vividha prakAra ke enTibAyoTiksa davAyeM evaM akudaratI paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unako mahad aMza meM anajAne roga utpanna ho jAte haiN|

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA navajAta bachar3e-bachar3I, pAr3e-pAr3I ko unakI mAtA se eka do dina meM hI alaga kara giyA jAtA hai jisase unake lie utpanna dUdha hama pI sakeM / una bachaDe-bachar3iyoM, pAr3A-pAr3I ko katla karake sapheda mA~sa kI prApti hetu lakar3I ke aMdhere piMjare meM rakhA jAtA hai jahA~ unheM enImiyA ho jAye aisA pravAhI bhojana ke rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai / adhikAMzataH cIz2a banAne ke lie dUdha ko jamAne ke lie jisa reneTa (Rennet) pravAhI kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai vaha buvA aura sadya katla kie gaye bachar3e-bachar3I kI hojarI meM se prApta kiyA jAtA hai| murgIH phekTarI phArma (paoNlTrI phArma) meM aMDe utpAdana karane vAlI murgiyoM ko eka se do corasa phuTa ke taMga sthAna meM tAra ke piMjaroM meM bAMdha kara rakhA jAtA hai / 90% aMDe aise hI phArma se upalabdha hote haiN| brAilara kI murgI ke bacce (cUje kI umra muzkila se 8-10 saptAha kI hotI hai aura eka cUje ko muzkila se AdhA corasa phUTa jagaha hI upalabdha hotI hai / yahi ati ghanatA murgiyoM meM aisA tanAva evaM ciDaciDA svabhAva utpanna kara detI hai ki ve paraspara ke paMkha khIMcate-nocatI hai, coMca ke prahAra karatI haiM evaM paDosI baccoM (cUjoM) ko mArakara bhI khA jAtI haiN| isake upAya ke rUpa meM sabhI murgiyoM aura unake cUjoM kI coMcakA upara kA evaM nIce kA AdhA bhAga evaM pA~va ke nAkhUna garama churI se kATa kara moMthare (dhArahIna) kara diye jAte haiM / unheM niraMtara kama prakAza meM rakhA jAtA hai / unake bhojana meM tanAva pratirodhaka rasAyaNa DAlakara khilAyA jAtA hai| aMta meM jaba "phrIrenja " murgiyA~ aMDA denA baMda kara detI haiM taba unheM turaMta katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai| bher3a: bher3oM meM sAmAnya rUpa se adhika Una nahIM hotaa| paraMtu phekTarI phArma dvArA vaijJAnika prajotpAdana dvArA atyadhika Una utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| bher3oM para se sabhI RtuoM meM Una kATa liyA jAtA hai / isase prativarSa hajAroM bher3eM Una utAra legene ke kAraNa ThaMDI ke kAraNa mara jAte haiN| bher3oM ke zarIra se sUkSmatama rIti se Una utArane ke kAraNa use naMge manuSya se bhI adhika ThaMDI lagatI hai| jisa taraha zikSAprada sinemAo meM hameM kuzala taMtrajJoM dvArA bhedra kI Una utArate batAte haiM usa paddhati se sAmAnya bher3oM kI Una nahIM kATI yA 69

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA utArI jAtI hai| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki hiMsaka rUpa se (krUratA se) bAMdhakara zIghratA se Una utArI jAtI hai| aise samaya yadi bher3a ke zarIra se khUna bahe, ghAva ho to vahA~ khar3A manuSya turaMta usameM DAmara bhara detA hai| vRddha bher3a ko aMta meM to dAnA-pAnI binA hI ati dArUNa avasthA meM katlakhAne bheja diyA jAtA hai| yadi loga mAMsAhAra tathA bher3a ke bacce kA mA~sa khAnA baMda kara deM to phira bher3e sirpha Una prApti ke lie hI rakhI jAveM / garama kapaDe kharIdane meM hama jAne-anajAne isa nirdayatA ke samarthaka bana jAte haiN| madhumakkhIH vyApArI stara para madhumakkhiyoM kA prajotpAdana karake unakA pAlana karake unake pAsa se zahada aura zahada ke chate prApta kie jAte haiN| una madhumakkhiyoM ko badale meM sastI zakkara dI jAtI hai jo unheM jIvita nahIM rakhavAtI / hajAroM madhumakkhiyA~ isase mRtyu prApta karatI haiN| zahada meM bhI Toksisa (jaharIlA) padArtha hotA hai jisase hameM hAni pahu~catI hai| royeMdAra prANIH adhikAMzataH royeMdAra prANiyoM meM phaMde kA kAraNa usakI jaldI mauta nahIM hotii| sAmAnyataH upayoga meM liyA jAne vAlA phaMdA lohe ke tAroM se gUMthA hotA hai| isa phaMde meM phaMsA prANI adhikAMza rUpa se aneka dinoM taka, jaba taka usa phaMde kI jA~ca na kI jAye taba taka usameM pha~sA prANI bhUkhA-pyAsA par3A rahatA hai| aneka prANI isa phaMde se mukta hone ke lie apane hI hAtha-pA~va cabA DAlate haiN| ina prANiyoM ko pha~sAne ke pariNAma svarUpa sirpha unhIM prANiyoM ko zArIrika mAnasika kaSTa nahIM hotA hai apita unake binA bacce bhI bhUkhoM marate vyApArI dRSTi se pAlita miMka (Mink) jaise royeMdAra prANiyoM meM ciMtA aura tanAva utpanna ho isalie unhe ati sa~kare evaM ghane Dabbe meM, piMjare meM yA beDo meM rakhA jAtA hai| ragar3ana rahita kImatI koTa evaM vastra utpAdana hetu ina prANiyoM ke vadha kI paddhati ati duHkhada hotI hai| sauMdarya prasAdhanoM ke prANiyoM para kie jAne vAle prayogaH TUthapesTa, zempU, mAuthavaoNza, Telkama pAvaDara, aneka prakAra ke lozana, lipasTika, natra sondarya prasAdhana, cehare para istemAla kie jAne vAlI vividha krIma, bAla raMgane kI heyara DAija, aneka prakAra ke sugaMdhI dravya evaM kolansa 70

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA (Colognes) kA samAveza sauMdarya prasAdhanoM meM hotA hai| adhikAMzataH saundarya prasAdhanoM kA nirmANa prANijanya dravyoM meM se hotA hai evaM prayogazAlA meM prANiyoM ke Upara unakA parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi FDA ko aise parIkSaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM lgtii| phira bhI ye loga prANiyoM para parIkSaNa karane kI aparAdhapUrNa pravRttiyoM ko maMjUra karate haiN| prANiyoM para kie jAne vAle prayogoM meM sarva sAmAnya LD/50 prayoga hai jisameM 50% prANiyoM (cUhe, kharagosa, kutte Adi) kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| isa prayoga dvArA yaha nizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki utpAdita padArtha meM prANaghAtaka pramANa kitanA hai| saundarya prasAdhana ke padArtha evaM anya padArtha yadi A~kha meM laga jAveM to unakI kitane parimANa jalana hogI usa hetu (Draiz-Test) kharagosa ke saMyama evaM usake sAtha jo padArtha nirmita hotA hai use sIdhe kharagoza kI A~kha kI putalI (Cornea) para kramaza thoDe se adhika pramANa meM DAlakara parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dADhI banAne ke bAda lagAye jAne vAle prasAdhana kA kaisA prabhAva hotA hai isake Acute Dermal Toxicity parIkSaNa kA prayoga prANiyoM kI camar3I chIlakara usa para isa padArtha ko lagAkara, davAye rakhakara kiyA jAtA hai| isake alAvA bhI aneka prayoga-parIkSaNa prANiyoM para kie jAte haiN| sAbuna (nahAne yA kapar3e dhone kA) meM sAmAnya taura para prANijanya carabI, sTiyarika esiDa evaM anya kSAra hote haiM / zempU meM bhI carabI, prANija glisarIna, prANija proTIna evaM machaliyoM ke yakRta (Lever) kA tela hotA hai| vyApArarI stara para nirmita TUthapesTa meM prANija glisarIna hotI hai| bahumUlya sugaMdhI padArthoM meM kasturI milAI jAtI hai jo ithopiyA ke jabAdI billA kI jananendriyoM meM se nikAlA gayA padArtha hotA hai| ina billoM ke pAsa se unake jIvana meM aneka bAra krUra dukhadAyI paddhati se yaha padArtha nikAlA jAtA hai| manoraMjana hetu prANiyoM kA upayogaH sarkasa, prANi saMgrahAlaya, ghoDe kI resa evaM prANiyoM para baiThakara khele jAnevAle kheloM ke lie jabaradastI una prANiyoM ko usa yogya banAne ke lie unakI prAkRtika jIvana paddhati se alaga vicitra DhaMga se unheM adhikatara rUpa se kaSTa dekara taiyAra kiye jAte hai| 71

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA ina prANiyoM kI jIvana paddhati | paristhiti bhI aprAkRtika bana jAtI hai / manoraMjana ke uttama namUne svarUpa prANiyoM ko aneka prANIsaMgrahAlayoM meM evaM sarkasoM meM praveza karAne se pUrNa anya ayogya asaMkhya prANiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA jAtA hai| unakI eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para sthalAMtara ke daurAna mRtyu ho jAtI hai| una prANiyoM ke baccoM ko bhUkhA hI tiraskRta kara choDa diyA jAtA hai jisase ve bhUkhe hI mara jAte haiN| savArI ke lie kuzalatA hetu prANiyoM para ilekTrika Ara kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ghor3o ko utsAhI banAne ke lie usake peTa ke irda-girda usake guhyabhAga jananendriya ke pAsa camaDe kA gola paTTA kasakara bA~dhA jAtA hai| aise prANiyoM ke sIMga kATa DAle jAte haiN| ina prANiyoM kA upayoga karate samaya use pA~va dvArA cumanevAlI vastu (Ara jaisI) se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai evaM rassI se bA~dhate samaya use atyaMta kasakara pakaDakara dabAyA jAtA hai| jisase use atyAdhika takalIpha (ghuTana) hotI hai| sarkasa ke prANI ko vicitra rUpa se kArya karane kA dabAva kiyA jAtA hai| unheM sikhAne kI paddhati atyaMta dayAjanaka hotI hai / janIna vijJAna kI sahAyatA se vaijJAnika loga resa / spardhA meM atyaMta tIvra gati se dauDa sakeM aise viziSTa ghor3oM kI santati paidA karate haiN| paraMtu ve kamajorI, TUTI haDDiyA~, davAoM ke durUpayoga, sUje hue evaM moca khAye ghuTanoM kI bhayaMkara pIr3A se pIDita rahate haiM aura anta meM unheM mAra DAlA jAtA hai| Arogya para prabhAvaH mA~sa-panIra evaM aMDe meM saMtRpta carabI, adhika pramANa meM hotI hai jo logoM ke zarIra meM kolesTerola meM vRddhi karatI hai| yaha kolesTerola dhamaniyoM para jama jAtA hai jisase hRdaya roga kA AkramaNa (hArTa eTeka) Ane kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai| jina prANiyoM gAya-bhaiMsa, suara, murgI kA mA~sa khAyA jAtA hai unakI aprAkRtika jIvana paddhati evaM prajotpatti kI paristhiti ke kAraNa unakI gardana Adi aMga TeDhe ho jAte hai evaM unameM aneka prakAra ke roga ho jAte haiN| ina rogoM ko kAbU meM lene ke lie unheM vipula pramANa meM enTibAyoTiksa davAyeM evaM rasAyaNa die jAte haiN| ye enTibAyoTiksa davAyeM va rasAyaNa kI jaharIlI asara unake mA~sa-dUdha evaM aMDoM me bhI avatarita hotI haiN| zAkAhAriyoM kI tulanA meM mAMsAhAriyoM kI kiDanI ko tIna gune dabAva se kArya karanA par3atA hai| usakA kAraNa hai ki mA~sa Adi meM Toksika 72

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA arthAt jaharI padArtha adhika hote haiM evaM unheM bAhara nikAlane ke lie kiDanI ko adhika kArya karane par3ate haiN| suarakI parivartita sapheda carbI lArDa (Lard) saralatA se pacatI nahIM hai| vyApArI bekarIvAle evaM aneka prasiddha brAnDa kI banAvaToM (utpAdanoM) meM isakA vipula pramANa meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zAkAhArI dUdha meM kiraNotsarga kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se gAya-bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM sTronTIyama 90 tatva ke 98 kAunTa hote haiM jabaki zAkAhArI dUdha meM sirpha 2.1 kAunTa hote haiN| strI kI tulanA meM gAya-bhaiMsa ke dUdha ke ghaTaka dravya alaga prakAra ke hote haiN| gAya-bhaiMsa ke ghaTaka dravya usake vikAsa meM sahAyaka hote haiM jabaki strI kA dUdha zarIra ke anya avayavoM ke vikAsa se adhika jJAnataMtuoM kA drutagati se vikAsa karate haiN| kelsIyama kA srota mAtra gAya-bhaiMsa kA dUdha hI nahIM hai| gAya-bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM prati 100 grAma meM mAtra 120 mg kelziyama hotA hai jabaki brAjila kI badAma meM 176 se 186 mg, sAdhAraNa badAma meM 234 mg se 247 mg, kobIja meM 179 se 200 mg, samudrI kobIja meM 1000 mg, binAkUTe tila meM 1160 mg kelziyama hotA hai| isake alAvA anya srotoM se bhI kelziyama prApta hotA hai| Arthika evaM paryAvaraNa para prabhAvaH mA~sa kA pekiMga karanevAle kArakhAne kacarA evaM nirarthaka padArthoM, rasAyaNoM, grIsa Adi ko zahara kI gaTaroM meM DAlate haiN| vahI pAnI hamArI nadiyoM meM AtA hai, jisase nadiyoM kA pAnI pradUSita ho jAtA hai| katlakhAne evaM mAMsAhAra ke utpAdaka jamIna, pAnI evaM havA ko atyaMta kharAba taura se pradUSita nAte haiN| mA~ evaM DeyarI utpAdanoM meM zAkAhAra kI tulanA meM 8 gune pAnI kA upayoga hotA hai / zAkAhArI vyakti ko sirpha 148 ekara jamIna cAhie jabaki mAMsAhArI vyakti ko 2 ekara jamIna kI AvazyakatA paDatI vizva kI Adhe se adhika prajA bhUkha aura apUrNa poSaNa meM jI rahI haiN| abhI 1996 meM 80 lAkha Tana khAdyAnna kI kamI hai jisakI 2000 ke varSa meM 1000 lAkha Tana hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| yadi pUrNa rUpeNa zAkAhAra apanAyA jAye to bhUkhamarA kA pUrNa aMta ho ske| vikalpaH AhAra ke vikalpaH

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA proTIna- dalahana evaM dAleM, anAja, mUMgaphalI, oliva proTIna hetu zAkAhArI vAnagI, Dhokale, senDavIca Adi, dalahana evaM anAja, dalahana evaM bIja, dalahana evaM mUMgaphalI, cAvala evaM maTara, ar3ada evaM tuvara, maTara makkA Adi meM se banI huI vAnagI (padArtha) se proTIna prApta ho sakatA hai| dUdha- vyApArI stara para taiyAra kiyA jAnevAlA soyAbIna kA dUdha, mUMgaphalI, kAjU kA dUdha, phala, zAkabhAjI evaM phaloM ke rs| aMDe-beMkiga arthAt bekarI kI banAvaToM meM aMDe kA upayoga hotA hai| usakA tyAga karake anya vastuoM kA upayoga kro| hara vAnagI meM se aMDe ko kamI kro| kelziyama- badAma, tila, harI sabjiyA~, makkI, sUryamukhI ke bIja, guDa, aMjIra aadi| lohatattva - sUkhe meve, sUkhI drAkSa, aMjIra, harI sabjiyAM, kAkavI, badAma, ur3ada, kaajuu| makkhana - soyAbIna se banA huA makkhana udA. supara mArkeTa heltha phuDa sTorsa meM (Willowrun) evaM Hains meM kisI bhI prakAra kA prANija padArtha nahIM hotaa| panIra - soyAbIna se banA huA dahI evaM panIra kA aneka rIti se upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| zahada - mepala (Maple) nAmaka vRkSa kA / phala kA rasa Black Strap Molasses, Date Sugar. vastraH una - ekrelika, reyona (banAvaTI rezama) oriyAna (Orian) sveTara, kaMbala Adi meM upayogI ho sakatA hai| camar3A - jo camar3e se nirmita na hoM aise jUte-campala, kamarapaTI, yA kITa Adi rakhanA caahie| rezama - esITeTa, nAyalona, sATIna royeMdAra vastra - ekrelika meM se banAye kRtrima royeMdAra vastra nahAne-dhone ke sAbuna- bheDa kI carabI, prANIjanya glIsarIna, prANija carabI athavA kisI bhI prakAra ke prANija padArtha kA upayoga na huA ho aise sAbuna kA upayoga karanA caahie| sAmAnya rUpa se vyApArI stara para utpAdita hone vAle sabhI sAbUnoM meM prANija carabI Tallow athavA Fat kA upayoga hotA hai| yadi Apa usa

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA para lage lebala para likhe ghaTaka dravyoM ko nahIM samajha sakeM to usake upayoga ko TAla do evaM vizeSa jAnakArI hetu utpAdakoM se pUcha lo| gRha upayogI vastue~: takiyA- elarjI na ho aise ekrelika ke takiyoM kA upayoga kro| kambala-ekrelika yA nAyalona kA upayoga kro| caTAI - ekrelika yA nAyalona kA upayoga kro| bruza- ghoDe yA anya prANiyoM ke bAla se nirmita na hoM aise bruza kA upayoga karo / prAkRtika bAloM kA upayoga na huA ho aise bruza kA upayoga karanA cAhie kyoMki prAkRtika bAla prAyaH suara ke hote haiN| grIsa evaM paoNliza- yadi lebala meM sabhI ghaTaka dravyoM ke nAma na likhe hoM to usake utpAdaka ko milakara pUche / davAIyA~ evaM viTAminsa ke vikalpa -TIkA, sirapa, bahuta sI davAIyA~ evaM viTAmInsa meM yA to prANija padArtha hote haiM yA to jIvanta prANiyoM ke Upara usake prayoga kiye jAte hai ataH usakA tyAga karanA caahie| dhyAna va yoga aura Asana ke sAtha sAtha acchA saMtulita AhAra, praduSaNamukta zuddha havA, pANI va ucita ArAma se, davAIyA~ kI bAra bAra AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI haiN| prati pakSa eka upavAsa aura kucha vanaspatiyA~ yA jaDIbuTTIyA~ prAkRtika auSadhiyA~ hai| krIDA evaM manoraMjana ke vikalpa - manuSya meM zikAra, resa khelanA, macchI mArI, prANI saMgraha, ghuDasavArI evaM sarkasa ke badale prANiyoM ke saMdarbha meM zaikSaNika mAhitI darzaka philmeM, pustakeM evaM anya aisI zaikSaNika sAmagrI prApta karAnI cAhie jo rUci-rasa utpanna kareM, jisase zikAra ke prati logoM kI rUci na ho| prANija dravyo se nirmita saMskaraNa karane kI saMyogI kA tyAga kelsiyama sTiyareTsa (Calcium Steartes)- vizeSa rUpa se carabI rUpa padArtha hai jo suara kI hojarI meM se khIMca liyA jAtA hai| isako dUdha yA pAnI meM eka snigdha padArtha ke rUpa meM milAyA jAtA hai aura vaha soDiyama sTarAila lekTAileTa (Sodium Sterile Lactylate) evaM sTiarika esiDa (Stearic Acid) ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| lekTika esiDa (Lacit Acid)- lekTika esiDa katlakhAne kA upautpAdana hai| 15

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA lAla raMga, kokIniyala (Red Dye Cochineal) - eka ratala isa prakAra kA lAla raMga prApta karane ke lie 70000 tilacaTToM ko mArA jAtA hai| reneTa (Rennet)- reneTa choDe bachar3oM kI hojarI meM se nikAlA jAne vAlA pAcaka rasa hai| jisakA upayoga dUdha meM se panIra banAne meM kiyA jAtA hai| maitrI ke ghara meM koI nahI- arthAt vizva meM maitrI jaisA yAne hamadardI jaisA kucha bacA hI nahIM hai| jileTina (Gelatin) - jileTina sUkhA huA proTIna hai jo prANiyoM kI haDDiyA~, haDDiyoM ke uparI reSe, pratAna evaM camar3e meM se banAyA jAtA hai| lipesa (Lipase) - bachar3e, bakarI ke bacce, bheDa ke baccoM kI hojarI ke eka prakAra ke pAcaka rasa meM se evaM jIbha kI graMthiyoM se jharane vAle rasa meM se yaha prApta hotA hai| glisarola monosTiyareTsa (Glyceroal Monostearates)- glisarola monosTiyareTsa dUdha yA pAnI meM milAyA jAne vAlA snigdha padArtha hai| vaha pAnI yukta (pravAhI) proTIna hai jo adhikAMzataH prANijanya hotA hai| pepsIna (Pepsin) - pepsIna suara kI hojarI meM se khIMca liyA jAtA hai jisakA upayoga panIra yA viTAmina meM kiyA jAtA hai| sparma machalI kA tela (Sperm oil) - pAnI yukta sparma vhela machalI ke tela kA upayoga carabI yA makkhana ke rUpa meM hotA hai| isakA sarvAdhika upayoga saundarya prasAdhana evaM nahAne ke sAbuna tathA carma udyoga meM kiyA jAtA hai| sTiarika esiDa (Stearic Acid) - sTiarika esiDa katlakhAne kA upautpAdana hai jo suara meM se prApta hotA hai| isakA upayoga sAbuna banAne meM hotA hai| viTAmina DI evaM DI (Vitamin D & D3)- viTAmina DIra evaM DI3 machalI ke tela va dUdha meM hote haiN| jaba kisI bhI vastu meM zaMkA ho to usake utpAdaka ko patra likhakara pUcha lenA hI zreSTha hai| yadi khAne-pIne ke padArthoM kI jAnakArI Apake pAsa hai to apane anya mitroM, svajanoM ko prApta karAnA ApakI naitika jimmedArI hai| 76

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 13. pAThakoM kI dRSTi meM merI DeyarI mulAkAta lekha Subject: Thank you for Opening my eyes Date : Fri. 5 Sep. 1977 12:40:23-1000 From - h20 Man vAstava meM Apake isa saMdeza ne merI AMkhoM meM azru bhara die| eka aisA samaya thA jaba mujhe yahI lagatA thA ki baraphI, lassI, haluvA evaM ghI kI khuzabU vAlA bhAta apane bhojana se dUra karane kA koI mArga hI nahIM hai| khUzabUdAra sAtvika ghI rahita bhojana kyA hai ? tabhI mujhe patA calA ki maiM svayaM ke prati asatya vaktA, AtmavaMcanA karanevAlA kaThora thA / pUrNa rUpeNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) banane ke dRDha nizcaya ne merI jIvana jIne kI paddhati meM zAMti kA anubhava karAyA hai| gAya-bhaiMsa evaM anya prANI enImala phorma meM jisa taraha kI pIr3A bhogate haiM use jAnane ke pazcAt unakA aura unake dvArA diye jAne vAlA dUdha, dahIM, ghI, makkhana AdikA nirdoSa AhAra ke rUpa meM upayoga karanA saMbhava nhiiN| aba mujhe yaha bhI jJAta ho gayA hai ki bhArata meM bhI DeyarI udyoga ke kAraNa gAya-bhaiMsa ko pIDA dI jAtI hai| Apa nahIM jAneMge ki isase pUrva meM anya bhAratIya makkhana, ghI, dUdha Adi ko zAkAhAra mAnate haiM, aisA sunane aura svIkAra karane vAle mujhe Apane kitanA protsAhita kiyA hai ? maiMne ApakA patra/lekha anya logoM ko batAne ke lie saMgraha karake rakhA hai / jisase usake dvArA maiM svayaM ko aparAdha mukta evaM zuddha banAU~gA / Date - Thu. 20 Aug. 1998 12:11:05-0700 From - "Baid-Jyoti" Jyoti Baid@affymettrix.com amarIkA meM sthita DeyarI udyoga ke saMdarbha meM yaha saMpUrNa evaM mAhitI pracura lekha hai / isa viSaya meM maiMne aneka lekha par3he haiM paraMtu Apake lekha ne hakIkata meM mujhe vicalita kara diyA hai| maiMne pahalI bAra yaha khataranAka bAta sunI taba se hI arthAt do varSa pUrva se maiM pUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) bana gaI hU~ / mere pati bhI dhIre-dhIre pUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) bana rahe haiN| mere putra ko to janma se hI DeyarI utpAdanoM ke prati elarjI hai / - jyoti vaidya 77

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA Dae - Mon. 29 Sep. 1997 09:15:46 to 0500 From - Sailu ApakA patra / lekha par3akara merI prasannatA hI kho gaI hai| vAstavameM do dina pUrva hI ApakA patra / lekha pddh'aa| ina do dinoMmeM maiMne jaba jaba cAya kA ghUMTa piyA taba mujhe ApakI Alekhita bAtoM kA smaraNa hotA rahA / satyameM jo vAstavikatA hai use pacAnA bar3A kaThina hai| -zailU Date - Tue. 23 Sep. 1997 00:32:55-500 (EDT) From - Apati@aol.com DeyarI kI mulAkAta meM sahabhAgI banAne hetu ApakA khUba - khUba hI AbhAra / merA hRdaya jaise cauMkakara jaga hI gayA hai / maiM alpa mAtrA meM zAkAhArI hai| maiMne hAvarDa lImena ( Haward Lyman) kA bhASaNa sUnA hai| mujhe mAdA prANiyoM ke jIvana aura adhikAra kI pravRttiyA~ svapna meM dikhAI dI / uDIsA meM mere pati ko hArTaeTaika huA thA / ve ardhazAkAhArI haiM aura aba apane pUrvaja se prApta vaMzaparaMparAgata zAkAhAra kI ora mur3e haiN| maiMne ApakA lekha unheM bhejA hai| ApakI AbhArI hU~- punaH punaH AbhAra maanuuNgii| - anItA pATI Date - 25 Aug. 9811:59:27-0700 From - RAMARNAT@us orecle.com ApakA lekha ati suMdara hai| maiM jaina nahIM hU~ paraMtu saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegen) banane meM prayatnazIla tamila zAkAhArI (Vegan) hU~ evaM hama sabhI ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karate haiM / hamAre ghara kutte, billI, gAya-bhaiMsa, bakarI... Adi pazu haiN| hama unheM adhikAdhika sukha se paaleNge| Apane jo likhA usake pratyeka zabda kA artha meM samajhA huuN| - amara Date Thu. 04 Sep. 1997 12:13:139-0700 From - Janak Lalan jlalan @pacbell.net mi. praviNa zAha yaha mAhitI pradAna karane ke lie ApakA khUba khUba aabhaar| mujhe lagatA hai ki thor3e hI samaya meM Apa mahasUsa kareMge ki Apane bahuta baDA kArya kiyA hai| Apa sahI arthoM meM 'sacce jaina' haiN| 78

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA -bInA-lAlana Date - Mon. 08 Sep.1997 16.38-50-0700 From-DeepakPatel mujhe ApakA patra / lekha pasaMda aayaa| maiM jAnatA hU~ ki isameM pasaMda yA nApasaMda kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai / (Apa dvArA pradatta) yaha eka khataranAka vAstavikatA hai| maiM zAkAhArI huuN| - dIpaka paTela Date - Wed. 19 Aug 1998 08:33:28-0700 (PDT) From - Frank Riela friela.@conflictnet.org ApakI TippaNI ne mujhe pUrNa vizvasta banAyA hai| pichale kaI varSoM se maiM zAkAhArI bana gayA huuN| yadyapi ina saba tathyoM ko par3hakara maiM becaina ho gayA huuN| para, yaha bAta itanI acchI hai ki hameM kaise jInA cAhie usakA smaraNa karAtI hai| merA rakta bhI uttama rUpa se kAryarata haiN| kolesTerola kama hai evaM loha tatva bhI utkRSTa hai| jaba se maiM zAkAhArI banA hU~ taba se merA vajana bhI sapramANa hai evaM maiM zArIrika tathA mAnasika zAMti kA anubhava karatA huuN| - Fran Riela Date : Sun. 2 Nov. 1997 08 : 28 : 43-0500 From - lan R. Duncan Apake DeyarI udyoga ke viSayaka lekha kA maiM Adara karatA huuN| yaha lekha aneka logoM ke lie atyaMta jijJAsA evaM AturatA kA kAraNa banA hai| yadyapi amarIkA sahita pazcima meM viziSTa dhArmika siddhAMto ko chor3akara Arogya evaM naitika mUlyAdhArita saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) paraMparA kA udbhava ho rahA hai| - lan R. Duncan, Rome. Italy Date - Thu. 20 Aug. 1998 10:48 : 15-400 From - Joanne Stepaniak joanne@vegsource.org http://www.vegsource.org/jonne ___maiMne ApakA lekha "merI DeyarI mulAkAta" anya logoM ko bhI bhejA hai evaM jaina samAja meM zAkAhAra (Vegan) ke prati saMpUrNa jAgRti Aye usake lie Apa jo prayatna kara rahe haiM usake lie ApakA AbhAra mAnanA muje acchA 79

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA lgegaa| yadyapi maiM jaina nahIM hU~ phira bhI jaina jIvana paddhati, nIti niyamoM evaM dArzanika vicAroM kA samarthaka hai (The Uncheese Cook Book) evaM (Vegen Vittles) evaM anya saMpUrma zAkAhArI (Vegan) bhojana saMbaMdha kucha pustakeM maiMne likhI haiN| apanI pustakoM meM maiMne DeyarI udyoga kI gAya-bhaiMso kI durdazA, parezAnI ke saMdarbha meM eka upekSita viSaya evaM jIvanopayogI mahatvapUrNa viSaya ke rUpa meM maine aneka bAra likhA hai / yaha bhI eka Azcarya hai ki Apa prauDhAvasthA meM pUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) bane jaisA ki Apane svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai| Apa una sabake yuvAprauDhoM ke lie uttama udAharaNa va preraNA srota haiM jo yaha mAnate haiM ki jIvana paddhati meM parivartana karanA ati kaThina kArya haiN| maiM Apake prayatnoM ke prati apanI zubhecchA vyakta karatA hU~ / Apa atyaMta bahumUlya evaM mahattvapUrNa kArya kara rahe haiN| - Joanne Stepaniak Dae: Mon., 24 Aug. 1998 09:36:19-0400 (EDT) From K. R. Shah kshah@math.uwaterloo.ca maiM itanA hI sUcita karanA cAhatA hU~ ki hAla hI meM maiMne muMbaI (bhArata) meM apane putra nikhila ke vivAha ke svAgata samAroha meM bhojana samAraMbha kA Ayojana kiyA thA / usameM sabhI vAnagI saMpUrNa zAkAhArI (Vegan) arthAt dUdha, dahIM, ghI binA kI thii| maje kI bAta to yaha rahI ki kisI ko patA bhI nahIM claa| svAdiSTa vyaMjana hetu hameM logo ne abhinaMdana die / - kIrti Ara zAha TorenTo (keneDA) Date - Mon. 22 Sep. 1997 09:15:53-0500 From Mona Shah < Monica M Shah-1 @tc.umn.edu> maiMne ApakA DeyarI mulAkAta saMbaMdhita lekha pddh'aa| Apane jo AMkho dekhI prastuti kI vaha pasaMda AyI / AhAra ke saMdarbha meM maiM pUrNa zAkAhArI hU~ evaM vastroM ke saMdarbha evaM anya meM bhI maiM vanaspati bhogI banane ke lie prayatnazIla haiN| mujhe lagA hai ki jainavidhi vidhAna, pUjA meM se prANijanya / padArthoM ke upayoga ko kama yA baMda karake mahattvapUrNa parivartana karane kI bAta Apane prastuta kI haiN| hamAre mAtA-pitA evaM hamArA jainasaMgha bhI pUjA vidhi meM prANijanya padArthoM-dUdha-ghI kA upayoga karate haiN| 80

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA monA zAha Date - Wed. 02 Sep. 1998 12:50:47 EDT From: "Kingcross Beach" kingcross@hotmail.com mahatvapUrNa bahumUlya I-mela ke lie aabhaar| maiM kitanA ajJAnI hU~ yaha jAna kara maiM zarma mahasUsa karatA hai| yaha jAnakArI maiM apane mitro ko dU~gA / - ena. ravi From Date - Mon. 24 Aug. 1998 12:25:57 PDT "PARIND SHAH" parind@hotmail.com mere eka kAkAjI dvArA I-meila se bhejA huA gAya-bhaiMsa saMbaMdhI ApakA lekha maiMne pddh'aa| maiM yahA~ pichale 1.5 varSoM se AyA hU~ taba se jamIM kaMda nahIM khAne kA prayatna kara rahA hU~ jisameM maiM adhikAMza rUpa se saphala bhI huA huuN| paraMtu maiM dUdha aura tajjanya vastuoM kA upayoga karatA hUM... maine jo vAstavika hakIkata (Apake lekha dvArA) jJAta kI vaha ati bhayAnaka hai| kRpayA Apa mujhe yaha samajhAyeM ki pratidina ke jIvana vyavahAra meM dUdha aura usake utpAdanoM kA tyAga Apane kaise kiyA ? - parinda zAha Date - Mon. 24 Aug. 199821: 23 : 14 EDT From - hkmehta1@juno.com (Haresh Mehta ) merA nAma riddhi mahetA hai aura maiM 16 varSa kI huuN| maiM hAla hI meM kolaMbiyA esa.sI. ke bosTana ema. e. se AI haiN| Apane jo mAhitI prastuta kI usase mujhe bahuta AghAta lagA / vaha Apake abhiprAya se nahIM apitu Apane jo mAnava kasAI kI bAta prastuta kI usase / kolaMbiyA meM zrI pU. citrabhAnu jI ke pravacana sunakara 1997 ke maI mahine se maiMne aMDe va panIra jina vyaMjanoM meM DAle jAte haiM una padArthoM kA khAnA baMda kara diyA hai| maiM jo bhUla gaI thI use punaH smaraNa karAne hetu dI gaI jAnakArI ke lie ApakA AbhAra mAnatI hU~ / - riddhi Date Tue. 21 Apr. 1998 18:25:27 EDT From Instyplanoinsty plano@aol.com 81

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA jaya jinendra ! merA nAma atula khArA hai / maiM yahA~ DalAsa (TeksAsa) meM uttara TeksAsa jaina samAja kA bhUtapUrva adhyakSa evaM vartamAna meM borDa kA sadasya / sarvaprathama 'jIvadayA meM prakAzita Apake mAhitI pracura saMzodhana lekha ke lie aabhaar| DeyarI utpAdanoM kA upayoga baMda karane kA nirNaya karane vAle jainoM ke lie ApakA lekha sahAyaka / mArgadarzaka banegA aisA merA vizvAsa hai| eka spaSTatA karanI hai ki adhikatakara digaMbara jaina pUjA vidhi meM 'dUdha kA upayoga nahIM karate / koI bhI dharmagraMtha pUjA vidhi meM dUdha ke upayoga kA nirdeza bhI nahIM krte| dakSiNa bhArata meM kucha digaMbarane pUjAvidhi meM dUdha ke / upayoga kA prAraMbha kiyA hai jo anya hindu pUjA vidhi kA sIdhA prabhAva hai| - atula khArA 82

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA yadi koI hamase pUche ki "Apa kyA khAte haiM ?" aisA hama vicAra bhI nahIM kara sakate kyoMki yaha vyaktigata bAta hai / phira bhI ApakA AhAra paryAvaraNa ko kaise prabhAvita karatA hai yaha tumheM jAnanA caahie| * Apa mAne yA na mAne paraMtu gAya-bhaiMsa grIna hAusa iphekTa utpanna karane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna detI haiN| eka aMdAja ke anusAra vizva kI 13 karoDa gAya-bhaiMsa vArSika takarIbana 10 karoDa Tana mithena vAyu utpanna karatI haiM jo grIna hAusa iphekTa ke lie sarvAdhika zaktizAlI hai evaM jisakA pratyeka kaNa kArbana DAyoksAiDa ke kaNa se 25 gunI se adhika garamI kA saMgraha karatA hai / * amarIkA meM pazu gAya-bhaiMsa, bachar3e, suara Adi pazuoM ke pAlane meM pUre amarIkA kI pUrNa khatara se Adhe se bhI adhika pAnI kA upayoga hotA hai / * uttara amarIkA kI eka tihAI se bhI adhika bhUmi mAtra ghAsa utpanna karane ke lie gocarabhUmi ke rUpa meM upayoga meM lI jAtI hai| amarIkA kI anna utpanna karane vAlI bhUmi meM AdhI se adhika bhUmi meM sirpha una pazuoM ke lie hI anAja ugAyA jAtA hai jina pazuoM kA mA~sa tathA DeyarI utpAdanoM meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 14. hamArA AhAra aura paryAvaraNa * . 22 karor3a ekar3a jamIna para se jaMgala sirpha pazupAlana hetu naSya kie gaye haiN| brAjhila meM oNsTriyA deza ke barAbara arthAt 250 lAkha ekar3a jamIna evaM madhya amarIkA meM AdhI se adhika jamIna ke jaMgala sirpha mA~sa utpAdana hetu saphAcaTa kara die gaye haiM / pazuoM meM se prApta AhAra ke kacce mAla kA mUlya pUre amarIkA meM upayoga meM lie jAne vAle khanIja tela, gaisa evaM koyale ke mUlya se adhika hai| maoNsa evaM DeyarI utpAdanoM meM kacce mAla ke rUpa meM jitane dhAnya, sabjiyAM, phalo kA upayoga hotA hai usase 5% kama dhAyana, zAka-sabjI, phaloM kA khurAka ke rUpa meM upayoga hotA hai| * 'DAyaTa phaoNra e nyU amerIkA pustaka ke anusAra yadi amarIkana prajA apane bhojana meM sirpha 10% maoNsa kI kamI kara deM to samagra vizva meM bhojana binA marane vAle 6 karoDa logoM ke lie saralatA se poSaNa yukta dhAnya evaM soyAbIna kI bacata kI jA sakatI hai| 83

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA pariziSTa -1 zAkAhAra saMbaMdha vyAkhyAyeM: Ova-lacto-Vegetarian : pakSI-prANI, gAya-bhaiMsa, murgI, suara Adi kA mA~sa, machalI evaM samudrI jalacaroM kA AhAra nahIM karate paraMtu aMDA dUdha, dahI, makkhana Adi dUdha ke utpAdanoM ko khAte hai / (kucha amarIkana svayaM ko zAkAhArI kahalAte hai paraMtu murgI va machalI khAte haiN| ve uparokta vyAkhyA ke saMdarbha meM zAkAhArI nahIM hai|) Lacto-Vegetarian : pazu pakSiyoM kA mA~sa, aMDA, aMDe kI banAvaTa, machalI, samudrI jalacara kA AhAra nahIM karate paraMtu dUdha evaM usase nirmita kA upayoga karate haiN| Eggitarian : lekTovejiTeriyana meM kucha loga sIdhe aMDe nahIM khAte paraMtu aMDA yukta biskuTa Adi khAte hai| Vegan : saMpUrNa zAkAhArI, saMpUrNa prakAra ke prANija padArthoM kA tyAga karate haiM / mA~sa-machalI, samudrI jalacara aMDe, aMDe kI banAvaTa, dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana tathA DeyarI utpAdana evaM zahada Adi samasta vastuoM ke tyAgI hote hai| isake alAvA ve camaDe, Una, rezama evaM anya prANIjanya vastuoM kA bhI tyAga karate haiN|

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA II - Recommended Reading Material The Compassionate Cook by Ingrid Newkirk Favorite recipes from PETA st aff and nenber s. Available from PETA (www.peta-online.org). Cooking with PETA (PETA) In addition to nore than 200 recipes, this book incl udes helpful inf or nat i on on how and why to becone veget ari an. Available from PETA (www.peta-online.org). Diet for a New America by John Robbins. Exposes the cruelty, vast ef ul ness, and ecologi cal i npact of nechani zed neat product i on. Available from PETA (www.peta-online.org). Eat More, Weigh Less by Dr. Dean Ornish. D. Dean Oni sh's Life Choice Aogramfor Losi ng Velight Safel y Available from PETA (www.peta-online.org). Eat Right, Live Longer by Neal Barnard, M.D. Ubi ng the Natural Power of Foods to Age-Roof Your Body Available from PCRM (www.pcrm.org) and PETA (www.peta-online.org). Enemies, A Love Story by I. B. Singer. This farcical comedy is also a subtle exploration of the parallels between Holocaust refugees and non-human victims of persecution. Instead of Chicken, Instead of Turkey by Karen Davis. Features vegan alternatives to poultry and eggs. The Jungle by Sinclair. 85

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA The classic novel that exposed corrupt conditions in the Chicago meatpacking industry. The McDougall Plan for Super Health (McDougall and McDougall) An easy to understand explanation of how to "look better, feel better, and stay better." Slaughterhouse by Eisnitz. The shocking story of greed, neglect, and inhumane treatment inside the U.S. meat industry. Vegan: The New Ethics of Eating (Marcus) A thorough and engaging overview of the health, ecological, and ethical issues surrounding the human diet. Vegan Nutrition Pure and Simple by Michael Klaper. Clarifies the consequences of eating animal products and expounding the benefits of a vegan diet. Additional reading material 1 Don't Drink Your Milk 2 Dr. Dean Ornish's Program for Reversing Heart Disease 3 Pregnancy, Children, and the Vegan Diet Reclaiming Our Health Diet for a New America the Video A Physician's Slimming Guide for Permanent Weight Control 3456 N 7 Food for LifeDr. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 8Foods That Dr. Neal Barnard The Power of Your Plate Cause Milk, A Message to My Patients Save Yourself from Breast Cancer Get the Fat Out Compassion: The Ultimate Ethic The Love Powered Diet Why Be a Vegetarian? Quit for Good Food Allergies Made Simple Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Prevention, Treatment, Recovery) The Tofu Toll Booth 86 Neal You Dr. Frank Oski Dr. Dean Ornish Dr. Michael Klaper John Robbins John Robbins Dr. Neal Barnard Barnard Weight Lose 9 Dr. Neal Barnard Dr. Robert Kradjian Dr. Robert Kradjian Victoria Moran Victoria Moran Victoria Moran Sheth Ralph C. Cinque Phyllis Austin and Drs. Agatha & Calvin Thrash Orthodox Views Dar Williams

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA 20 Let There be Light Darius Dinshah 21 Conscious Eating Dr. Gabriel Cousins 22 The Science and Fine Art of Natural Hygiene Dr. Herbert M. Sheldon 23 Natural Hygience (The Pristine Way of Life) Dr. Herbert M. Sheldon 24 Fasting and Eating for Health Dr. Joel Fuhman 25 Medical Drugs on Trial: Verdict Guilty Dr. K.R. Sidhwa 26 A Race for Life (From Cancer to Ironman) Dr. Ruth Heidrich 27 Health for All Dr. Shelton 28 First Aid, the Natural Way Dr. Sidhwa 29 Diabetes and Hypoglycemic Syndrome Drs. Agatha & Calvin Thrash 30 Long Life Now (Strategies for Staying Alive) Lee Hitchcox Many of the above books are commonly available at most health and natural food stores, and many vegetarian societies also stock them. The easiest way to buy them is by mail-order from: American Vegan Society, P.O. Box H, Malaga, NJ 08328. III - List of Organizations of Animal care and Non-violent Activities: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) 757-622-PETA (7382), fax: 757-622-0457 501 Front St., Norfolk, VA 23510 Web Site: www.peta-online.org, e-mail: peta@norfolk.infi.net Exposes animal abuse and promotes respect for animals. Its credo is, "Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use for entertainment." PETA is probably the largest organization of its kind, now has global presence in many countries. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) 202-686-2210, fax: 202-686-2216, P.O. Box 6322, Washington, DC 20015 Web site: www.pcrm.org, e-mail: pcrm@pcrm.org Comprised of physicians and lay members; promotes nutrition, preventive medicine, and ethical research practices; publishers of Good Medicine magazine. PCRM is all pro-animals! Not only they stand for strictly vegetarian diets, but also against using animals in laboratories. They lobby hard in the Congress for eliminating meat

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA and dairy from food pyramid, which is taught in schools and used as a guideline for serving lunches. Vegetarian Resource Group 410-366-8343, fax: 410-366-8804 P.O. Box 1463, Baltimore, MD 21203 Web site: www.vrg.org Dedicated to health, ecology, ethics, and world hunger education; produces and sells books and pamphlets. One also finds vegetarian and vegan recipes, vegetarian and vegan nutrition information, vegetarian and vegan cookbooks, Vegetarian Journal excerpts, vegetarian travel information, vegetarian and vegan brochures, and even a Vegetarian Game. Their travel guide for restaurants at http:/ /www.veg.org/veg/Guide/USA/ most useful. Beauty Without Cruelty - India Web site: www.bwcindia.org The organization in India, Beauty Without Cruelty, strives to educate the people about various aspects of living a cruelty-free lifestyle. They define it as "A way of life which causes no creature of land, sea, or air, terror, torture or death." American Vegan Society 609-694-2887 P.O. Box H, Malaga, NJ 08328 Has an extensive list of available vegetarian books and sponsors annual conferences; oldest American vegetarian organization. Vegan Outreach 10410 Forbes Rd., Pittsburgh, PA 15235 Web site: www.veganoutreach.org Distributes the informative booklet, Why Vegan? EarthSave 502-589-7676 600 Distillery Commons, Suite. 200, Louisville, KY 40206 Web site: www.earthsave.org, e-mail: earthsave@aol.com An organization committed to environmental and health education; provides materials and support for people who are becoming vegetarian. 88

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA Vegan Action 510-654-6297 * P.O. Box 4353, Berkeley, CA 94704-0353 Web site: www.vegan.org Distributes information on vegan diets and lifestyles and campaigns for the increased availability of vegan foods. North American Vegetarian Society 518-568-7970. P.O. Box 72, Dolgeville, NY 13329 Web site: www.cyberveg.org/navs, - www.navs-online.org, e-mail: navs@telenet.net Dedicated to the promotion of vegetarianism through education, publications, and annual conferences. Humane Farming Association 415-771-2253 1550 California St., Suite 6, San Francisco, CA 94109 Leads a national campaign to stop factory farms from misusing chemicals, abusing farm animals, and misleading the public. Farm Sanctuary 530-865-4617 fax: 530-865-4622 3100 Aikens Rd., Watkins Glen, NY 14891 Works to prevent the abuses in animal farming through legislation, investigative campaigns, education, and direct rescue programs. Operates shelters for rescued farm animals. Jewish Vegetarians of North America 410-754-5550 .6938 Reliance Rd., Federalsburg, MD 21632 e-mail: imossman @skipjack.bluecrab.org Web - www.orbyss.com/jvna.htm Indian American Dietetic Association (IADA) Rita (Shah) Batheja, MS RD CDN Founder, Indian American Dietetic Association 825 Van Buren Street, Baldwin Harbor, NY 11510, USA Tel: 516-868-0605 E-mail: krbat1 @juno.com American Dietetic Association (ADA) 89

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karuNA-srotaH AcaraNa meM ahiMsA ADA's Consumer Nutrition Hotline Tel: 1-800-366-1655 9am - 4pm Central time Web: www.eatright.org/catalog Plenty International P.O. Box 394, Summertown, TN USA 38483 Web site: www.plenty.org, e-mail: plenty 1 @usit.net Has worked with villages around the world since 1979 to enhance nutrition and local food self-sufficiency through vegetarianism. The Animals' Voice 420 East South Temple #240. Salt Lake City, UT USA 84111 Tel: 801-539-8100 Web: www.animalsvoice.com/ This site contains what used to be a hard-printed a complete magazine on web, all dedicated to, as the name says, "Animal's Voice." Which is one of the oldest magazines. Here is what used to be a hard-printed a complete magazine on the web, all dedicated to, as the name says, "Animal's Voice." The address is www.animalsvoice.com/home.html to get started on this one of the oldest magazines. The Ark Trust P.O. Box 8191, Universal City, CA, USA 91618-8191 Phone (818) 501-2ARK (2275), Fax (818) 501-2226 Web: www.arktrust.org E-mail: genesis @arktrust.org An organization, honoring Hollywood and multi medica celebrities and authors presenting pro-animal issues. www.arktrust.org/ Their motto is, "Cruelty Cannot Stand Spotlight." Their annual Genesis Awards are televised on Animal Planet Channel. Envirolink Network Here is a catch-all for all the other sites that you may want to search for: http://envirolink.netforchange.com/ provides a huge list of linkages in various areas of environmental issues, including the ones listed above. 90