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A Note on the Grammatical Paribhasas of the Siddhahema System 171 Prakrit languages. We have a Dbatupatha, a Ganapatha and & Lingangsasana. As for the Paribhaas Hemacapdracārya (H) at the end of bis Brhadvrtti on Samarthah Padavidhih (vit 4 122) has added a list of fifty scyon Parlbbaşas. He calls them nyayah and states that he has selected them fropp thoso that are understood from scientific grammatical discussion (Sastre suci. rah ) and those that are well-known in goneral discussion (lokaprasiddhah) H. has used the word Nyaya 10 a broader sense and not in the sense of reasoning or argumentation (nyaya) or a maxim from ordinary irfe (lokanyaga) aa Nagesa has suggested in the beginging of bis Paribbasendasekhara H, bas omitted a number of unimportant Nyayas and a few of his Satras which in his Bfhadvytti he calis Paribhāşas A of these fifty seven Paribbaşas Syam rupath fabdasya_abdasamjha (1) fathasankhyamanudeśah samanam (10) and adyanlavadekasmin (5) are Paņini'a sutras 1 1 67, 1.2.51, and 11 21 reapy B The following nyayag are based on Vartikas of Katyayana.
7 ekadesavikstamapanyavat -Va 4 on si, Sa. 2 14 arthavadgrahane Danartbakagya 1-Va 11 on VI 4.11 15 lakşanapratipadoktayoh pratipadoktasyaiva grahanam
-Va 2 on VI.2.2 16 namagrabane llngavisiştasyapi Va. 29 on IV.11 19 sannipatalaksano vidbiranimitiam tadvighatasya |--Vă. 3 on 1, 1.39 20. asiddbam babirangamantarange |--Va. 7 on I 1 47 and many more. 23. Kftrimakstrimayoh krtrime -Va, 23. on I. 1 23 32 Diranubandhagrahane sanubandbakasya Va. 2 on Iy."1.15 42. antarangam bahirangat |--Va 3 on I 1 5, VX. 9 on VI. 1.108,
-Va. 8 on I. 42; Va. 5 on VII, 1.6.
C The followlog nyayas have been selected from ancieat llats of Parl. bhasks, Hike those of Vyadi, Sakatayana, Candre, Katantra, Jaipondra and Bboja and are also found in the wel-known lists of grammarjana later than Hemacandra..
6 praktivadanukaranam 1 ekadegavikptamananyavat 13 arthavasadvibbaktivipariņa mah | 17 prakrtigrahane yanlubantasyapi | 22 gaunamukhyayormukhye karyasampratyayab | 29 nimittebhave nalmittakaayapyabhavah
sanniyogašistānamekupāyenyatarasyāpyapayah
niranubandhagrahane na agnubandhakasya | 36 purvepayuda anantaran vidhin badhante nottaran 37 madhyopavada purvanyidhin badhante nottaran
30 SADA
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