Prakrit Hindi Vyakaran Part 02

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani, Shakuntala Jain
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004205/1

Page #1
AcArya hemacandra-racita sUtroM para AdhArita prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) saMpAdana DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA zrImatI zakuntalA jaina saantu bhiitrii jiibii jainavidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIrajI prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI rAjasthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya hemacandra-racita sUtroM para AdhArita prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) saMpAdana DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI jainavidyA saMsthAna-apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI DA. nidezaka lekhikA zrImatI zakuntalA jaina sahAyaka nidezaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI pANu jIvojAbA jainavidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIrajI prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI rAjasthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzaka - apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI zrI mahAvIrajI - 322 220 (rAjasthAna) dUrabhASa - 07469-224323 prApti-sthAna 1. sAhitya vikraya kendra, zrI mahAvIrajI . 2. sAhitya vikraya kendra digambara jaina nasiyA~ bhaTTArakajI' savAI rAmasiMha roDa, jayapura - 302 004. dUrabhASa - 0141-2385247 prathama saMskaraNaH janavarI, 2013 sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna mUlya -400 rupaye ISBN : 978-81-926468-0-0 . pRSTha saMyojana phreNDsa kampyUTarsa jauharI bAjAra, jayapura - 302 003 dUrabhASa - 0141-2562288 mudraka jayapura priNTarsa prA. li. ema.AI. roDa, jayapura - 302 001 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anukramaNikA pRSTha saMkhyA kra.saM. viSaya prakAzakIya prArambhika 45 51 kriyAoM ke kAlabodhaka pratyaya kRdantoM ke pratyaya bhAvavAcya evaM karmavAcya ke pratyaya svArthika pratyaya preraNArthaka pratyaya sampAdaka kI kalama se vividha prAkRta kriyAe~ 8. aniyamita karmavAcya ke kriyA-rUpa : aniyamita kRdanta 53 pra 63 85 89 * 92 114 123 pariziSTa-1 kriyA-rUpa va kAlabodhaka pratyaya pariziSTa-2 AcArya hemacandra-racita sUtroM ke sandarbha pariziSTa-3 sammatiH apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa ... DaoN. Ananda maMgala vAjapeyI abhimataH apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa . DaoN. premasumana jaina * pariziSTa-4 prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI upayogI sUcanAe~ apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI upayogI sUcanAe~ sandarbha grantha sUcI . 125 126 127 128 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya hemacandra - racita sUtroM para AdhArita prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya -- 'prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2)' adhyayanArthiyoM ke hAthoM meM samarpita karate hue hameM harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne janabhASA 'prAkRta' meM upadeza dekara sAmAnyajana ke lie vikAsa kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| bhASA saMpreSaNa kA sabala mAdhyama hotI hai| usakA jIvana se ghaniSTha sambandha hotA hai| jIvana ke uccatama mUlyoM ko janabhASA meM prastuta karanA prajAtAntrika dRSTi hai| prAkRta bhASA bhAratIya Arya parivAra kI eka susamRddha lokabhASA rahI hai| vaidika kAla se hI yaha lokabhASA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita rahI hai| isakA prakAzita, aprakAzita vipula sAhitya isakI gauravamayI gAthA kahane meM samartha hai| bhAratIya lokajIvana ke bahuAyAmI pakSa dArzanika evaM AdhyAtmika paramparAeM prAkRta sAhitya meM nihita hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke yuga meM aura usake bAda vibhinna prAkRtoM kA vikAsa huA, ve haiM- mahArASTrI prAkRta(prAkRta), zaurasenI prAkRta, ardhamAgadhI prAkRta, mAgadhI prAkRta aura paizAcI praakRt| inameM se tIna prakAra kI prAkRtoM kA nAma sAhitya ke kSetra meM gaurava ke sAtha liyA jAtA haiM, ve haiM- mahArASTrI prAkRta, zaurasenI prAkRta . tathA ardhamAgadhI praakRt| mahAvIra kI dArzanika AdhyAtmika paramparA zaurasenI va ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM racita hai aura kAvyoM kI bhASA sAmAnyataH mahArASTrI prAkRta kahI gaI hai| yaha prAkRta bhASA hI apabhraMza bhASA ke rUpa meM vikasita hotI huI prAdezika bhASAoM evaM hindI kA srota bnii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhanA-samajhanA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara apabhraMza-prAkRta sAhitya ke adhyayanaadhyApana evaM pracAra-prasAra ke uddezya se digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita jainavidyA saMsthAna' ke antargata apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI kI sthApanA san 1988 meM kI gii| akAdamI kA prayAsa hai- apabhraMza-prAkRta ke adhyayana-adhyApana ko sazakta karake usake sahI rUpa ko sAmane rakhanA jisase prAcIna sAhityika-nidhi ke sAtha-sAtha Adhunika AryabhASAoM ke svabhAva aura unakI sambhAvanAe~ bhI spaSTa ho skeN| vartamAna meM prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana ke lie patrAcAra ke mAdhyama se prAkRta sarTiphikeTa va prAkRta DiplAmo pAThyakrama saMcAlita haiM, ye donoM pAThyakrama rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se mAnyatA prApta haiN| kisI bhI bhASA ko sIkhane, jAnane, samajhane ke lie usake racanAtmaka svarUpa/saMracanA ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| prAkRta ke adhyayana ke liye bhI usakI racanA-prakriyA evaM vyAkaraNa kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhane-samajhane ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI prAkRta racanA saurabha', 'prAkRta abhyAsa saurabha', 'prAkRta gadyapadya saurabha (bhAga-1)', 'prauDha prAkRta racanA saurabha (bhAga-1)', 'prauDha prAkRta-apabhraMza racanA saurabha (bhAga-2)', 'prAkRta gadya-padya saurabha (bhAga-2)', 'prAkRta-vyAkaraNa' 'prAkRta abhyAsa uttara pustaka' 'prAkRta-vyAkaraNa abhyAsa uttara pustaka', 'prAkRtahindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1)' Adi pustakoM kA prakAzana kiyA jA cukA hai| 'prAkRtahindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2)' isI krama kA prakAzana hai| __ 'prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2)' prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhane-samajhane kI dizA meM prathama va anUThA prayAsa hai| isakA prastutikaraNa atyanta sahaja, sarala, subodha evaM navIna zailI meM kiyA gayA hai jo vidyArthiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI hogaa| isa (vi) For Personal & Private Use Only

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pustaka meM prAkRta kriyAoM ke kAlabodhaka pratyaya, kRdanta Adi ko hindI bhASA meM saralatA se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yaha pustaka vizvavidyAlayoM ke hindI, saMskRta, itihAsa, rAjasthAnI Adi vibhAgoM ke prAkRta adhyayanArthiyoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogI, aisI AzA hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki saMskRta-jJAna ke abhAva meM bhI adhyayanArthI 'prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) ke mAdhyama se prAkRta bhASA kA samucita jJAna prApta kara skeNge| zrImatI zakuntalA jaina ema.phila. (saMskRta) ne bar3e parizrama se 'prAkRtahindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2)' ko taiyAra kiyA hai jisase adhyayanArthI prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhane meM anavarata utsAha banAye rakha skeNge| ataH ve hamArI badhAI kI pAtra haiN| pustaka-prakAzana ke lie apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI ke vidvAnoM vizeSatayA zrImatI zakuntalA jaina ke AbhArI haiM jinhoMne 'prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2)' likhakara prAkRta ke paThana-pAThana ko sugama banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| - pRSTha saMyojana ke lie phreNDsa kampyUTarsa evaM mudraNa ke lie jayapura priNTarsa dhanyavAdAha hai| jasTisa nagendra kumAra jaina prakAzacandra jaina DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI .. adhyakSa : maMtrI saMyojaka prabandhakAriNI kameTI jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI jayapura vIra nirvANa saMvat-2539 15.01.2013 ___ (vii) For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #10
prAkRta bhASA ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita sAmAnya jAnakArI Avazyaka hai prAkRta kI varNamAlA svara - a, A, i, I, u, U, e, o vyaMjana- ka, kha, ga, gha, ngH| ca, cha, ja, jha, Ja Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, nn| ta, tha, da, dha, n| pa, pha, ba, bha, ma ya, ra, la, v| sa, h| prArambhika yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya hai ki asaMyukta avasthA meM Ga aura Ja kA prayoga prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| hemacandra kRta prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM Ga aura Ja kA saMyukta prayoga upalabdha hai| na kA bhI saMyukta aura asaMyukta avasthA meM prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| Ga, Ja, na ke sthAna para saMyukta avasthA meM anusvAra bhI vikalpa se hotA hai| zabda ke aMta meM svararahita vyaMjana nahIM hote haiN| vacana puruSa prAkRta bhASA meM do hI vacana hote haiM- ekavacana aura bahuvacana / liMga prAkRta bhASA meM tIna liMga hote haiM- pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga aura strIliMga | prAkRta bhASA meM tIna puruSa hote haiM- uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa, anya puruSa / (ix) For Personal & Private Use Only

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vibhakti prAkRta bhASA meM saMjJA meM ATha vibhaktiyA~ hotI haiM aura sarvanAma meM sAta vibhaktiyA~ hotI haiN| sarvanAma meM saMbodhana vibhakti nahIM hotI hai| pratyaya-cihna -- vibhakti prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA ko caturthI la + vio paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana se, (ke dvArA) ke lie se (pRthak artha meM) . kA, ke, kI meM, para kriyA prAkRta bhASA meM do prakAra kI kriyAe~ hotI haiM- sakarmaka aura akrmk| kAla prAkRta bhASA meM cAra prakAra ke kAla varNita haiM1. vartamAnakAla 2. bhUtakAla 3. bhaviSyatkAla 4. vidhi evaM AjJA zabda prAkRta bhASA meM chaha prakAra ke zabda pAe jAte haiM1. akArAnta 2. AkArAnta 3. ikArAnta 4. IkArAnta 5. ukArAnta 6. UkArAnta (x) For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. kriyAoM ke kAlabodhaka pratyaya - vartamAnakAla uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise(hasa+mi) = hasami = (maiM) ha~satA hU~/ha~satI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+mi) = ThAmi = (maiM) ThaharatA hU~/ThaharatI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) (ho+mi) = homi = (maiM) hotA hU~/hotI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) kahIM-kahIM para akArAnta kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya meM sthita 'i' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura 'ma' kA anusvAra ho jAtA hai| jaise- . (hasa+mi) = (hasa+) = hasaM = (maiM) ha~satA hU~/ha~satI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'A' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+mi) = hasAmi = (maiM) ha~satA hU~/ha~satI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) (hasa+mi) = hasemi = (maiM) ha~satA hU~/ha~satI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasami, hasaM - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - 2. .... uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2 prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise- . . (hasa+mo, mu, ma) = hasamo, hasamu, hasama = (hama donoM/hama saba) ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (1) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ThA+mo, mu, ma) = ThAmo, ThAmu, ThAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) Thaharate haiM/ThaharatI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) / (ho+mo, mu, ma) =homo, homu, homa =(hama donoM/hama saba) hote haiM/hotI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'A'. 'I' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+mo) = hasAmo, hasimo, hasemo = (hama donoM/hama saba) . . ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.). (hasa+mu) = hasAmu, hasimu, hasemu = (hama donoM/hama saba) . . ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) (hasa+ma) = hasAma, hasima, hasema = (hama donoM/hama saba) __ ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) anya rUpa - hasamo, hasamu, hasama ---------------------------------------------- madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 3. prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM ke . vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'si' aura 'se' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+si, se) = hasasi, hasase = (tuma) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| (va.ma.pu.eka.) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai 'se' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai| jaise(ThA+si)= ThAsi = (tuma) Thaharate ho/ThaharatI ho| (va.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+si) = hosi = (tuma) hote ho/hotI ho| (va.ma.pu.eka.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' bhI ho jAtA (hasa+si) = hasesi = (tuma) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| (va.ma.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasasi, hasase -------- ------------ madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 4. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'itthA aura ha' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+itthA, ha) =hasitthA, hasaha =(tuma donoM/tuma saba) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) (ThA+itthA, ha) = ThAitthA, ThAha =(tuma donoM/tuma saba)Thaharate ho/ThaharatI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+itthA, ha) = hoitthA, hoha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hote ho/hotI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'itthA' aura 'ha' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise- . . (hasa+itthA,ha) haseitthA, haseha =(tuma donoM/tuma saba) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.). anya rUpa - hasitthA, hasaha (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke . vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'dha' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA ... hai| jaise prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(hasa+dha) = hasadha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) (ThA+dha) = ThAdha =(tuma donoM/tuma saba)Thaharate ho/ThaharatI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+dha) = hodha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hote ho/hotI ho| (va.ma.pu.bahu.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'dha' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+dha) = hasedha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho|(v.m.puN.bhu.) anya rUpa - hasadha --------------- . anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 5. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'i aura e' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| . . . (hasa+i, e) = hasai, hasae = (vaha) ha~satA hai/ha~satI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'I' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise(ThA+i) = ThAi = (vaha) ThaharatA hai/ThaharatI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (ho+i) = hoi = (vaha) hotA hai/hotI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'I' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+i)= hasei = (vaha) ha~satA hai/ha~satI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasai, hasae (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'di aura deM' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| (hasa+di, de) = hasadi, hasade = (vaha) ha~satA hai/ha~satI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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zaurasenI prAkRta meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'di' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise(ThA+di) = ThAdi = (vaha) ThaharatA hai/ThaharatI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (ho+di) = hodi = (vaha) hotA hai/hotI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'di' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+di)= hasedi = (vaha) ha~satA hai/ha~satI hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasadi, hasade. -- -- - -- - -- - - -- --- - -- - - -- - -- --- - -- - -- - - anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+nti, nte, ire) = hasanti, hasante, hasire = (ve donoM/ve saba) ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.a.pu.bahu.) (ThA+nti, nte, ire)=ThAnti-Thanti, ThAnte-Thante, ThAire = - (ve donoM/ve saba) Thaharate haiM/ThaharatI haiN| (va.a.pu.bahu.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| (ho+nti, nte, jhe) = honti, honte, hoire = (ve donoM/ve saba) hote haiM| hotI haiN| (va.a.pu.bahu.) isake atirikta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'nti' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+nti) = hasenti = (ve donoM/ve saba) ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| (va.a.pu.bahu.) . anya rUpa- hasanti, hasante, hasire - prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAkRta bhASA meM asa akArAnta kriyA ke vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'si' pratyaya bhI hotA hai| jaisesi = (tuma) hote ho/hotI ho| (va.ma.pu.eka.) ------------------ prAkRta bhASA meM asa akArAnta kriyA ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'mhi' pratyaya bhI hotA hai| jaisemhi = (maiM) hotA hU~/hotI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - atthi prAkRta bhASA meM asa akArAnta kriyA ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'mho aura mha' pratyaya bhI hote haiN| jaisemho = (hama donoM/hama saba) hote haiM/hotI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) mha = (hama donoM/hama saba) hote haiM/hotI haiN| (va.u.pu.bahu.) , anya rUpa - atthi --------------------------------- --------- 10. prAkRta bhASA meM asa akArAnta kriyA ke vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa tathA anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'atthi' hotA hai| jaise asa (honA) (vartamAnakAla) puruSa ekavacana . bahuvacana uttama atthi atthi madhyama atthi atthi anya atthi atthi - - - - - - - - - prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
bhUtakAla uttama puruSa 1/1, madhyama puruSa 2/1, anya puruSa 3/1 (ekavacana) uttama puruSa 1/2, madhyama puruSa 2/2, anya puruSa 3/2 (bahuvacana) 11.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'Ia' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (maiM) hNsaa/hNsii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2 (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (tuma) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 . . (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (vaha) hNsaa/hNsii| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) .. anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 (hasa+Ia) = hasIa = (ve donoM/ve saba) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) (kha) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'itthA' aura 'iMsu' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise . uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasiMsu = (maiM) hNsaa/hNsii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2 (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasiMsu = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasiMsu = (tuma) hNse/hNsii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) ___madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 . (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasiMsu = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNse/hNsii| . (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasisu = (vaha) hNsaa/hNsii| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 (hasa+itthA, iMsu) = hasitthA, hasiMsu = (ve donoM/ve saba) hNse/hNsii| - (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - uttama puruSa 1/1, madhyama puruSa 2/1, anya puruSa 3/1 (ekavacana) uttama puruSa 1/2, madhyama puruSa 2/2, anya puruSa 3/2 (bahuvacana) 12.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'sI', 'hI', 'hIa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 (ThA+sI, hI, hIa)=ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa= (maiM) tthhraa/tthhrii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) (ho+sI, hI, hIa)= hosI, hohI, hohIa = (maiM) huaa/huii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2_ (ThA+sI, hI, hIa) = ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhre/tthhriiN| (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (8) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
(ho+sI, hI, hIa) = hosI, hohI, hohIa = (hama donoM/hama saba) hue/huiiN| (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 (ThA+sI, hI, hIa) =ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa =(tum)tthhre/tthhrii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+sI, hI, hIa)= hosI, hohI, hohIa = (tuma) hue/huii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 (ThA+sI, hI, hIa) = ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) tthhre/tthhrii| (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+sI, hI, hIa)= hosI, hohI, hohIa = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hue/ huiiN| (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (ThA+sI, hI, hIa)=ThAsI,ThAhI, ThAhIa=(vaha) tthhraa/tthhrii| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (ho+sI, hI, hIa)=hosI, hohI, hohIa=(vaha) huaa/huii|(bhuu.a.pu.ek) __ anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 (ThA+sI, hI, hIa) = ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa = (ve donoM/ve saba) Thahare/ tthhriiN| (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) (ho+sI, hI, hIa)= hosI, hohI, hohIa = (ve donoM/ve saba) hue/ huiiN| (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) (kha) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, ___anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'itthA' aura 'iMsu' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 ... (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu = (maiM) tthhraa/tthhrii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) .. (ho+itthA, iMsu) = hoitthA, hoiMsu = (maiM) huaa/huii| (bhU.u.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (9) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
uttama puruSa bahavacana 1/2 (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhre/tthhriiN| ___ (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) (ho+itthA, iMsu) = hoitthA, hoiMsu = (hama donoM/hama sabaM) hue/huiiN| (bhU.u.pu.bahu.) madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu =(tuma) tthhre/tthhrii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+itthA, iMsu) = hoitthA, hoiMsu = (tuma) hue/huii| (bhU.ma.pu.eka.) madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) tthhre/tthhrii| _ (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+itthA, iMsu) = hoitthA, hoiMsu = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hue/huiiN| (bhU.ma.pu.bahu.) ___anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu =(vaha) tthhraa/tthhrii| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (ho+itthA, iMsu) = hoitthA, hoiMsu = (vaha) huaa/huii| (bhU.a.pu.eka) anya puruSa bahvacana 3/2 (ThA+itthA, iMsu) = ThAitthA, ThAiMsu = (ve donoM/ve saba) tthhre/tthhriiN| (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) (ho+itthA, iMsu)= hoitthA, hoiMsu = (ve donoM/ve saba) hue/huiiN| (bhU.a.pu.bahu.) (ga) inake atirikta ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM kucha anya prayoga bhI milate haiN| jaise hotthA = huA, AhaMsu = kahA uttama puruSa ekavacana akarissaM = kiyA anya puruSa ekavacana akAsI = kiyA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (10) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #22
13. prAkRta bhASA meM asa (honA) akArAnta kriyA ke bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa tathA anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'Asi aura ahesI' hote haiN| jaise asa (bhUtakAla) ekavacana bahuvacana Asi, ahesI Asi, ahesI Asi, ahesI Asi, ahesI Asi, ahesI Asi, ahesI puruSa uttama madhyama anya bhaviSyatkAla uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 14. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana kA 'mi' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+hi+mi). = hasihimi, hasehimi = (maiM) ha~sUMgA/ hNsuuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+hi+mi) = ThAhimi = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ho+hi+mi) = hohimi = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (kha) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'ssA aura hA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM, inako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana kA 'mi' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssA+mi) = hasissAmi, hasessAmi= (maiM) hNsuuNgaa/hNsuuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (11) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
(ThA+ssA+mi) = ThAssAmi-ThassAmi = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| ___(bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ho+ssA+mi)= hossAmi = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (hasa+hA+mi) = hasihAmi, hasehAmi = (maiM) hNsuuNgaa/hNsuuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+hA+mi) = ThAhAmi = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ho+hA+mi)= hohAmi = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) . anya rUpa - hasihimi, hasehimi ThAhimi hohimi (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| (ga) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'ssaM' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssa) = hasissaM, hasessaM = (maiM) hNsuuNgaa/hNluuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+ssa) = ThAssaM-ThassaM = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ho+ssa) = hossaM = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasihimi, hasehimi, hasissAmi, hasessAmi, hasihAmi, hasehAmi ThAhimi, ThAssAmi- ThassAmi, ThAhAmi hohimi, hossAmi, hohAmi (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (12) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
jAtA hai aura isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana kA 'mi' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssi+mi) = hasissimi = (maiM) hNsuuNgaa/hNsuuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+ssi+mi)= ThAssimi-Thassimi = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (ho+ssi+mi) = hossimi = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| ---------------------------------------------- uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2 15. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke . 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+hi+mo, mu, ma) = hasihimo, hasehimo, hasihimu, hasehimu, hasihima, hasehima = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseNge/hNseNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (ThA+hi+mo, mu, ma) = ThAhimo, ThAhimu, ThAhima = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (ho+hi+mo, mu, ma) = hohimo, hohimu, hohima = (hama donoM/hama saba) hoNge/hoNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) - (kha) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'ssA aura hA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM, inako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura 'akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaiseprAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (13) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #25
(hasa+ssA+mo, mu, ma) = hasissAmo, hasessAmo, hasissAmu, hasessAmu, hasissAma, hasessAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseNge/hNseNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (ThA+ssA+mo, mu, ma) = ThAssAmo'- ThassAmo, ThAssAmu-ThassAmu, ThAssAma-ThassAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (ho+ssA+mo, mu, ma) = hossAmo, hossAmu, hossAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hoNge/hoNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (hasa+hA+mo, mu, ma) = hasihAmo, hasehAmo, hasihAmu, hasehAmu, hasihAma, hasehAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseNge/hNseNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) . (ThA+hA+mo, mu, ma) = ThAhAmo, ThAhAmu, ThAhAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) (ho+hA+mo, mu, ma) = hohAmo, hohAmu, hohAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hoNge/hoNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) anya rUpa - hasihimo, hasehimo, hasihimu, hasehimu, hasihima, hasehima ThAhimo, ThAhimu, ThAhima hohimo, hohimu, hohima (ga) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'hissA aura hitthA' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+hissA, hitthA) = hasihissA, hasihitthA, hasehissA, hasehitthA ___ = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseNge/hNseNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.bahu.) sAhitya meM ThAssAmo Adi kA prayoga milatA hai lekina prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai| isalie ThAssAmo-ThassAmo kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (14) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #26
(ThA + hissA, hitthA) = ThAhissA, ThAhitthA ( ho + hissA, hitthA) = hohissA, hohitthA = ( hama donoM / hama saba ) hoMge / hoMgI / (bhavi. u. pu. bahu.) anya rUpa - hasihimo, hasehimo, hasihimu, hasehimu, hasihima, hasehima, hasissAmo, hasessAmo, hasissAmu, hasessAmu, hasissAma, hasessAma, hasihAmo, hasehAmo, hasihAmu, hasehAmu, hasihAma, hasehAma ThAhimo, ThAhimu, ThAhima, ThAssAmo- ThassAmo, ThAssAmu ThassAmu, ThAssAma-ThassAma, ThAhAmo, ThAhAmu, ThAhAma hohimo, hohimu, hohima, hossAmo, hossAmu, hossAma, hohAmo, hohAmu, hohAma - (hama donoM / hama saba ) ThahareMge / tthhreNgii| (bhavi. u. pu. bahu.) (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM aMkArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai aura isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'mo, mu 'aura ma' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise * (ThA+ssi+mI, mu, ma) = ThAssima Thassima = ( hama ( hasa+ssi+mo, mu, ma) = hasissimo, hasissimu, hasissima = (hama donoM / hama saba ) ha~seMge / hNseNgii| (bhavi. u. pu. bahu.) ThAssimo Thassimo, ThAssimu Thassimu, donoM / hama saba ) ThahareMge / tthhreNgii| (bhavi. u. pu. bahu.) hossimo, hossimu, hossima ( ho + ssi+mo, mu, ma) = prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) = - - - ( hama donoM / hama saba ) hoMge / hoMgI / ( bhavi. u. pu. bahu.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai) / - For Personal & Private Use Only = (15)

Page #27
madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1. 16.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke 'si aura se' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+hi+si, se) =hasihisi, hasihise, hasehisi, hasehise = (tuma) ha~soge /hNsogii| (bhaviM.ma.pu.eka.) (kha) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana kA 'si' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise(ThA+hi+si) = ThAhisi = (tuma) Thaharoge /tthhrogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+hi+si) = hohisi = (tuma) hooge /hoogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.eka.) (ga) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke 'si aura se' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssi+si, se) = hasissisi, hasissise = (tuma) hNsoge/hNsogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.eka.) (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana kA 'si' pratyaya jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (16) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #28
(ThA+ssi+si) =ThAssisi- Thassisi = (tuma) Thaharoge / tthhrogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+ssi+si) hossisi (tuma) hooge / hoogii| (bhavi. ma. pu. eka . ) = (Ga) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke 'si aura se' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA jaise hai| ( hasa + ssa+si, se) =hasissasi, hasissase, hasessasi, hasessase (tuma) ha~soge / hNsogii| (bhavi.ma. pu. eka.) (ca) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana kA 'si' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise (ThA+ssa+si) = ThAssasiThassasi = (tuma) Thaharoge / ThaharogI / (bhavi.ma.pu.eka.) (ho+ssa+si) hossasi = (tuma) hooge / hoogii| (bhavi.ma. pu. eka.) ( prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai) / = = prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2 / 2 17. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'ha aura itthA' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise ( hasa + hi+ha, itthA) = hasihiha, hasehiha, hasihitthA, hasehitthA = (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) ha~soge / ha~sogI / (bhavi.maM. pu. bahu) = For Personal & Private Use Only (17)

Page #29
(kha) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'ha aura itthA ' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiN| (ThA+hi+ha, itthA) ThAhiha, (ho+hi+ha, itthA) = = -- prAkRta-hindI = (ga) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'si' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana kA 'dha' pratyaya vikalpa se. jor3a diyA jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa + ssi+dha) hasissidha (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) ha~soge / ha~sogI / (bhavi.ma. pu. bahu) ThAhitthA (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) Thaharoge / ThaharogI / (bhavi. ma. pu. bahu . ) hohiha, hohitthA (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) hovoge / hovogii| (bhavi.ma. pu. bahu.) anya rUpa hasissiha, hasissiitthA - vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2 -2) = (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana kA 'dha' pratyaya vikalpa se jor3a diyA jAtA hai| (ThA + ssi+dha) = ThAssidha Thassidha = (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) Thaharoge / ThaharogI / (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+ssi+dha) = hossidha = (tuma donoM / tuma saba ) hovoge / hovogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) anya rUpa ThAssiha Thassiha, ThAssiitthA ThassiitthA hossiha, hossiitthA = - = For Personal & Private Use Only - (18)

Page #30
(Ga) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'ha aura itthA' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssa+ha,itthA)=hasissaha, hasissaitthA, hasessaha, hasessaitthA= . (tuma donoM/tuma saba) ha~soge /hNsogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) (ca) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'ha aura itthA' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiN| jaise(ThA+ssa+ha,itthA) = ThAssaha+Thassaha, ThAssaitthA-ThassaitthA = . (tuma donoM/tuma saba) tthhroge/tthhrogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+ssa+ha,itthA) = hossaha, hossaitthA = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hooge /hoogii| (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| ---------------------- anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 18.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke 'i aura e' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise___ (hasa+hi+i, e) = hasihii, hasehii, hasihie, hasehie = (vaha) hNsegaa/hNsegii| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (19) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #31
(kha) prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana kA 'I' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| (ThA+hi+i) = ThAhii = (vaha) tthhregaa/tthhregii| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (ho+hi+i) = hohii = (vaha) hovegaa/hovegii| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (ga) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke 'di aura deM' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ssi+di, de) = hasissidi, hasisside =(vaha) hNsegaa/hNsegii| __ (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana kA 'di' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise(ThA+ssi+di) = ThAssidi--Thassidi= (vaha) tthhregaa/tthhregii| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (ho+ssi+di) = hossidi = (vaha) hovegaa/hovegii| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (Ga) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke 'i aura e' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (20) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #32
( hasa+ssa + i, e, di, de) = hasissai, hasissae, hasessai, hasessae, = ( vaha) ha~segA / ha~segI / (bhavi. a. pu. eka . ) (ca) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana kA 'i' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise (ThA+ssa+i) = ThAssai - Thassai = ( vaha) ThaharegA / tthhregii| (bhavi.a.pu. eka.) ( ho+ssa+i) hossai = ( vaha ) hovegA / hovegI / (bhavi.a.pu. eka.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| = anya puruSa bahuvacana 3 / 2 19. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise ( hasa + hi+nti, nte, ire) = hasihinti, hasehinti, hasihinte, hasehinte, hasihiire, hasehire = (ve donoM / ve saba ) ha~seMge / ha~seMgI / (bhavi. a. pu. bahu . ) (kha) prAMkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya bhI jor3a diye jAte haiN| jaise * (ThA+hi+nti, nte, ire) ThAhinti, ThAhinte, ThAhire yA ThAhire (ve donoM / ve saba ) ThahareMge / tthhreNgii| (bhavi.a. pu. bahu . ) (21) prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) = For Personal & Private Use Only =

Page #33
( ho + hi+nti, nte, ire) = hohinti, hohinte, hohiire yA hohire = (ve donoM / ve saba ) hoMge / hoNgii| (bhavi.a. pu. bahu.) (ga) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'si' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise ( hasa+ssi+nti, nte, ire) (gha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiN| jaise (ThA+ssi+nti, nte, ire ) = ThAssinti-Thassinti, ThAssinte Thassinte, ThAssiireThassiire = (ve donoM / ve saba ) ThahareMge / ThahareMgI / (bhavi. a. pu. bahu . ) ( ho + ssi+nti, nte, ire) = hossinti, hossinte, hossiire = (ve donoM / ve saba ) hoMge / hoNgii| (bhavi. a. pu. bahu.) prAkRta-hindI vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) hasissinti; hasissinte, hasissiire = = (ve donoM / ve saba ) ha~seMge / hNseNgii| (bhavi. a. pu. bahu . ) - = (Ga) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e ho jAtA hai| jaise - For Personal & Private Use Only (22)

Page #34
(hasa+ssa+nti, nte, ire) = hasissanti, hasessanti, hasissante, hasessante, hasissaire, hasessaire = ___ (ve donoM/ve saba) hNseNge/hNseNgii| (bhavi.a.pu.bahu.) (ca) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai, isako jor3ane ke pazcAta vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti, nte aura ire' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiN| jaise(ThA+ssa+nti, nte, ire) = ThAssanti-Thassanti, ThAssante-Thassante, ThAssaire--Thassaire = (ve donoM/ve saba) tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| (bhavi.a.pu.bahu.) (ho+ssa+nti, nte, ire) = hossanti, hossante, hossaire = (ve donoM/ve saba) hoNge/hoNgii| (bhavi.a.pu.bahu.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| ----- kucha kriyAoM kI bhaviSyatkAla meM vibhinna prakAra se abhivyakti 20. uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 prAkRta bhASA meM AkArAnta 'kA aura dA' kriyA meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'he' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| jaise- . (kA+ha) = kAhaM = (maiM) kruuNgaa/kruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (dA+ha) = dAhaM = (maiM) duuNgaa/duuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - kAhimi, dAhimi -- -- -- -- - --- - --- - - - prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) - (23) . For Personal & Private Use Only

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21. 22. bhaviSyatkAla uttama puruSa ekavacana 1 / 1 prAkRta bhASA meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM nimna kriyAoM meM 'anusvAra' jor3A jAtA hai| jaise ( soccha + ) = socchaM (maiM) sunU~gA / (bhavi.u. pu. eka.) (gaccha++) = gacchaM (maiM) jAU~gA / (bhavi.u. pu. eka.) (roccha++) = rocchaM (maiM) roU~gA / (bhavi. u. pu. eka.) (veccha++) = vecchaM (maiM) jaanuuNgaa| (bhavi. u. pu. eka.) (daccha+') = dacchaM (maiM) dekhU~gA / (bhavi. u.pu. eka.) (moccha++) = mocchaM (maiM) chodduuNgaa| (bhavi. u.pu. eka.) (voccha+ ) = vocchaM (maiM) kahU~gA / (bhavi. u. pu. eka.) (checcha+) = checchaM (maiM) cheduuNgaa| (bhavi. u.pu. eka.) (bheccha+) = bhecchaM (maiM) bheduuNgaa| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) (bhoccha++) = bhocchaM (maiM) khAU~gA / (bhavi. u. pu. eka.) uttama puruSa ekavacana 1 / 1 prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana kA 'mi' pratyaya jor3a diyA jAtA hai, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise( soccha+mi) socchimi, socchemi = (maiM) sunU~gA / / (bhavi.u. pu. eka.) anya rUpa socchihimi, socchissAmi, socchihAmi, socchissaM, - socchaM - = prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only (24)

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23. 24. 25. uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1 / 2 prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha, gaccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'mo, mu aura ma' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise ( soccha+mo, mu, ma) = socchimo, socchemo, socchima, socchemu, socchima, socchema = ( hama donoM / hama saba ) suneNge| (bhavi. u. pu. bahu . ) anya rUpa - socchihimo, socchihimu, socchihima socchissAmo, socchissAmu, socchissAma socchihAmo, socchihAmu, socchihAma socchi hissA, socchihitthA madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha, gaccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke 'si' aura 'se' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise - ( soccha+si, se) = socchisi, socchesi, socchise, socchese (tuma) sunoge / (bhavi.ma. pu. eka.) anya rUpa - socchihisi, socchissasi, socchihise, socchissase madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha, gaccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) = For Personal & Private Use Only (25)

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ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'ha, aura itthA' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise (soccha+ha, itthA) = socchiha, soccheha, socchitthA, soccheitthA = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) sunoge (bhavi.ma.pu.bahu.) anya rUpa - socchihiha, socchihitthA, socchissaha, . socchissaitthA, .. . ----------------------------------------- anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 26. prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha, gaccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke 'I' aura 'e' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise (soccha+i, e) = socchii, socchei, socchie, socchee = (vaha) sunegaa|| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - socchihii, socchissai, socchihie, socchissae . 27. anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 prAkRta bhASA meM uparyukta soccha, gaccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'nti , nte aura ire' pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM, akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise(soccha+nti, nte, ire) = socchinti, socchenti, socchante, socchire ___ = (ve donoM/ve saba) suneNge| (bhavi.a.pu.bahu.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (26) For Personal & Private Use Only

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anya rUpa - socchihinti, socchihinte, socchihiire socchissanti, socchissante, socchissaire vidhi evaM AjJA uttama puruSa ekavacana 1/1 28.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mu' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'mu' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+mu) = hasamu, hasemu = (maiM) hNsuuN| (vidhi.u.pu. eka) (ThA+mu) = ThAma = (maiM) tthhruuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka) .. (ho+mu) = homu = (maiM) houuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka) (kha) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ejjA' aura 'ejjAmi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+ejjA, ejjAmi) = hasejjA, hasejjAmi = (maiM) hNsuuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) (ThA+ejjA, ejjAmi)= ThAejjA, ThAejjAmi = (maiM) tthhruu| (vidhi.u.pu.eka) (hoM+ejjA, ejjAmi) = hojjA, hojjAmi = (maiM) houuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka) kabhI-kabhI akArAnta kriyAoM ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise- hasa+e = hase (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (27) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #39
uttama puruSa bahuvacana 1/2 29.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'mo' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'A' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+mo)-hasamo, hasAmo, hasemo= (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseN| (vidhi.u.pu.bahu) (ThA+mo) = ThAmo = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhreN|. (vidhi.u.pu.bahu) (ho+mo) = homo = (hama donoM/hama saba) hoveN| (vidhi.u.pu.bahu) (kha) ardhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi ___ evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ejjAma' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| jaise (hasa+ejjAma) = hasejjAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hNseN| (vidhi.u.pu.bahu.) (ThA+ejjAma) = ThAejjAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) tthhreN| (vidhi.u.pu.bahu) (ho+ejjAma) = hojjAma = (hama donoM/hama saba) hoveN| (vidhi.u.pu.bahu) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| - - - - - - - - - - - ___ madhyama puruSa ekavacana 2/1 30.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'su' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'su' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+su) = hasasu, hasesu = (tuma) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) (ThA+su) = ThAsu = (tuma) tthhro| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) (ho+su) = hosu = (tuma) hovo| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (28) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(kha) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta va okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'hi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'hi' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+hi) = hasahi, hasehi = (tuma) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) (ThA+hi) = ThAhi = (tuma) tthhro| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) (ho+hi) = hohi = (tuma) hovo| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) anya rUpa - hasasu, hasesu ThAsu hosu / (ga) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje aura lopa (0)' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| 'ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje aura lopa (0)' pratyaya lagane para a+i = e ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje, 0) = hasejjasu, hasejjahi, hasejje, hasa . = (tuma) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) anya rUpa - hasasu, hasesu, hasahi, hasehi (gha) ardhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'ejjA', 'ejjAsi' aura 'ejjAhi' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi, e)= hasejjA, hasejjAsi, hasejjAhi = (tuma) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (29) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ThA+ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi) = ThAejjA, ThAejjAsi, ThAejjAhi = (tuma) tthhro| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) (ho+ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi) = hojjA, hojjAsi, hojjAhi = (tuma) hovo| (vidhi.ma.pu.eka) kabhI-kabhI akArAnta kriyAoM ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| jaise- hasa+e = hase (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| --------- madhyama puruSa bahuvacana 2/2 31.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ha' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'ha' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ha) = hasaha, haseha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) (ThA+ha) = ThAha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) tthhro| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) (ho+ha) = hoha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hovo| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'dha' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'dha' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+dha) = hasadha, hasedha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) (ThA+dha) = ThAdha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) tthhro| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) (ho+dha) = hodha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hovo| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (30) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #42
(ga) ardhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ejjAha' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise(hasa+ejjAha) = hasejjAha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu.) (ThA+ejjAha) = ThAejjAha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu.) (ho+ejjAha) = hojjAha = (tuma donoM/tuma saba) hNso| (vidhi.ma.pu.bahu.) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 32.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'u' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'u' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+u) = hasau, haseu = (vaha) hNse| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) (ThA+u) = ThAu = (vaha) tthhre| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) (ho+u) = hou = (vaha) hove| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) - (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'du' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| 'du' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+du) = hasadu, hasedu = (vaha) hNse| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) (ThA+du) = ThAdu = (vaha) tthhre| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) (ho+du) = hodu = (vaha) hove| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (31) .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ga) ardhamAgadhI meM akArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'e' aura 'ejjA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagate haiN| jaise(hasa+e, ejjA) = hase, hasejjA = (vaha) hNse| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) (gha) ardhamAgadhI meM AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ejjA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM lagatA hai| jaise(ThA+ejjA) = ThAejjA = (vaha) tthhre| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) ... (ho+ejjA) = hojjA = (vaha) hove| (vidhi.a.pu.eka) : (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| ----- anya puruSa bahuvacana 3/2 33.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ntu' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'ntu' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ntu) = hasantu, hasentu = (ve donoM/ve saba) hNseN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu) (ThA+ntu) = ThAntu-Thantu = (ve donoM/ve saba) tthhreN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu) (ho+ntu) = hontu = (ve donoM/ve saba) hoveN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hasva ho jAtA hai)| (kha) ardhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ejjA' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| jaise prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (32) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(hasa+ejjA) = hasejjA = (ve donoM/ve saba) hNseN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu.) (ThA+ejjA) = ThAejjA = (ve donoM/ve saba) tthhreN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu) (ho+ejjA) = hojjA = (ve donoM/ve saba) hoveN| (vidhi.a.pu.bahu) (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra okArAnta tathA ekArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai)| . 34. prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa va anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'jja' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai| 'jja' pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda vikalpa se 'I' pratyaya bhI jor3A jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+jja+i) = hasejjai = (maiM) htuuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasamu, hasemu, hasejja, hasejjA (ThA+jja+i) = ThAjjai-Thajjai = (maiM) tthhruuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) . : anya rUpa - ThAmu, Thajja, ThajjA (ho+jja+i) = hojjai = (maiM) houuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - homu, hojja, hojjA (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| puruSa uttama 'madhyama ... anya akArAnta kriyA vidhi evaM AjJA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana hasejjai hasejjai hasejjai hasejjai hasejjai hasejjai prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (33) For Personal & Private Use Only

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puruSa vidhi evaM AjJA (ThA) . ekavacana bahuvacana Thajjai Thajjai Thajja Thajjai uttama madhyama anya Thajjai Thajjai puruSa __ vidhi evaM AjJA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama hojjai hojjai madhyama hojjai hojjai anya hojjai hojjai ---------------------------------- ------ prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke evaM vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa va anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM vikalpa se 'jja aura jjA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiN| 'jja aura jjA' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+jja, jjA) = hasejja, hasejjA = (maiM) ha~satA huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasami, hasAmi, hasemi (hasa+jja, jjA) = hasejja, hasejjA = (maiM) htuuNgaa| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasihimi, hasissAmi, hasissimi, hasihAmi, hasissaM (hasa+jja, jjA) = hasejja, hasejjA = (maiM) htuuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hasamu, hasemu (ThA+jja, jjA) = ThAjja-Thajja, ThAjjA-ThajjA = (maiM) ThaharatA hU~/ ThaharatI hU~ (va.u.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (34) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #46
anya rUpa - ThAmi (ThA+jja, jjA) = Thajja, ThajjA = (maiM) tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - ThAhimi, ThAssAmi, ThAssimi, ThAhAmi, ThAssaM (ThA+jja, jjA) = Thajja, ThajjA = (maiM) tthhruuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - ThAmu (ho+jja, jjA) = hojja, hojjA = (maiM) hotA hU~/hotI hU~ (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - homi (ho+jja, jjA) = hojja, hojjA = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hohimi, hossAmi, hossimi, hohAmi, hossaM (ho+jja, jjA) = hojja, hojjA = (maiM) houuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - homu (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| puruSa akArAnta kriyA (hasa) vartamAnakAla ekavacana bahuvacana hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA uttama madhyama anya puruSa .. uttama madhyama __ anya bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (35) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #47
puruSa uttama madhyama anya puruSa uttama madhyama anya puruSa uttama madhyama anya puruSa uttama madhyama anya vidhi evaM AjJA ekavacana hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA ekavacana Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) vartamAnakAla ekavacana Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA bahuvacana hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) bahuvaca Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA vidhi evaM AjJA bahuvacana Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA bahuvacana Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA For Personal & Private Use Only (36)

Page #48
36. puruSa uttama madhyama anya puruSa uttama madhyama anya puruSa uttama. madhyama anya okArAnta kriyA (ho) vartamAnakAla ekavacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA. bahuvacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA ekavacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA vidhi evaM AjJA bahuvacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) prAkRta bhASA meM kevala AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla keM, bhaviSyatkAla ke evaM vidhi evaM AjJA ke pratyayoM ke madhya meM vikalpa se uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa va anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'jja aura jjA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiN| bahuvacana hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA yahA~ AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke, bhaviSyatkAla ke evaM vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa ekavacana ke udAharaNa die jA rahe For Personal & Private Use Only (37).

Page #49
haiM isI taraha uttama puruSa bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana tathA anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana ke rUpa banA lene caahie| jaise AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) (ka) (ThA+jja, jjA+mi) =ThAjjami-Thajjami, ThAjjAmi-ThajjAmi = ____(maiM) ThaharatA hU~/ThaharatI hU~ (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - ThAmi (kha) (ThA+jja, jjA+hi, ssA, ssi, hA+mi) = ThAjahimi-Thajjahimi, ThAjjAhimiThajjAhimi, ThAjjassAmi-ThajjassAmi, ThAjjAssAmiThajjAssAmi,ThAjjassimi-Thajjassimi, ThAjjAssimi-ThajjAssimi, ThAjjahAmi-ThajjahAmi, ThAjjAhAmi-ThajjAhAmi = (maiM) ThaharU~gA/ ___ tthhruuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - ThAhimi, ThassAmi, Thassimi, ThAhAmi, ThassaM (ga) (ThA+jja, jjA+mu) = ThAjjamuThajjamu, ThAjjAmu-ThajjAmu (maiM) tthhruuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - ThAmu (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| okArAnta kriyA (ho) (ka) (ho+jja, jjA+mi) hojjami, hojjAmi=(maiM) hotA hU~/hotI huuN| (va.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - homi (kha) (ho+jja, jjA+hi, ssA, ssi, hA+mi) = hojjahimi, hojjAhimi, hojjassAmi, hojjAssAmi, hojjassimi, hojjAssimi, hojjahAmi, hojjAhAmi = (maiM) houuNgaa/houuNgii| (bhavi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - hohimi, hossAmi, hossimi, hohAmi, hossaM (ga) (ho+jja, jjA+mu) = hojjamu, hojjAmu = (maiM) houuN| (vidhi.u.pu.eka.) anya rUpa - homu prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (38) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #50
puruSa okArAnta kriyA (ho) vartamAnakAla ekavacana bahuvacana uttama ___hojjami, hojjAmi hojjamo, hojjAmo hojjamu, hojjAmu hojjama, hojjAma madhyama hojjasi, hojjAsi hojjaitthA/hojjitthA hojjAitthA hojjaha, hojjAha anya hojjai, hojjAi . hojjanti, hojjAnti hojjante, hojjAnte hojjaire, hojjAire bhaviSyatkAla puruSa ekavacana bahavacana uttama (i) hojjahimi, hojjahimo, hojjAhimo hojjAhimi hojjahimu, hojjAhima hojjahima, hojjAhima (ii) hojjassAmi, hojjassAmo, hojjAssAmo hojjAssAmi hojjassAmu, hojjAssAmu hojjassAma, hojjAssAma (iii) hojjassimi, hojjassimo, hojjAssimo hojjAssimi hojjassimu, hojjAssimu hojjassima, hojjAssima (iv) hojjahAmi, hojjahAmo, hojjAhAmo hojjAhAmi hojjahAmu, hojjAhAmu hojjahAma, hojjAhAma prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (39) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #51
madhyama hojjahisi, hojjAhisi hojahiha, hojjAhiha hojjahidha, hojjAhidha hojjahitthA, hojjAhitthA anya (i) hojjahii, hojjAhii hojjahinti, hojjAhinti hojjahinte, hojjAhinte hojjahire, hojjAhire (ii) hojjassidi, hojjassinti, hojjAssinti hojjAssidi hojjassinte, hojjAssinte hojjassiire, hojjAssiire vidhi evaM AjJA puruSa ekavacana bahuvacana hojjamu, hojjAmu hojjamo, hojjAmo .. hojjahi, hojjAhi hojjaha, hojjAha . hojjasu, hojjAsu anya hojjau, hojjAu hojjantu, hojjAntu uttama madhyama ------------------------------- 37. prAkRta bhASA meM akArAnta, AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke kriyAtipatti (yadi aisA hotA to aisA ho jAtA) ke uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa va anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'jja aura jjA' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiN| 'jja aura jjA' pratyaya jor3ane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise kriyAtipatti akArAnta kriyA (hasa) puruSa ekavacana bahuvacana uttama hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA madhyama hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA anya hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA madhyama ------------------------------ prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (40) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #52
kRdantoM ke pratyaya vidhi kRdanta 1. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM 'cAhie' artha meM vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vidhi kRdanta meM 'avva aura yavva' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| vidhi kRdanta meM 'NIya ' / 'Nijja' pratyaya kevala akArAnta kriyAoM meM hI jor3A jAtA hai| jaise hasiavva, haseavva (ha~sA jAnA cAhie ) (hasa + avva) (hasa + yavva) = hasiyavva, haseyavva (ha~sA jAnA cAhie ) ( hasa+NIya / Nijja) = hasaNIya / hasaNijja (ha~sA jAnA cAhie ) = (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta meM vidhi kRdanta meM 'davva' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise (hasa + +davva) = hasidavva, hasedavva (ha~sA jAnA cAhie ) (ga) ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM vidhi kRdanta meM 'tavva' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise (hasa+tavva) = hasitavva, hasetavva (ha~sA jAnA cAhie) sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta 2. (ka) prAkRta bhASA meM 'karake artha meM sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke anusAra sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta meM uM', 'a', 'UNa', 'UNaM', 'uANa' aura 'uANaM' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte * haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only (41)

Page #53
1. (hasa+uM) = hasiuM, haseuM (ha~sakara) , 2. (hasa+a) = hasia, hasea (ha~sakara) 3. (hasa+UNa) = hasiUNa, haseUNa (ha~sakara) 4. (hasa+UNaM) = hasiUNaM, haseUNaM (ha~sakara) 5. (hasa+uANa) = hasiuANa, haseuANa (ha~sakara) . . 6. (hasa+uANaM) = hasiuANaM, haseuANaM (ha~sakara) (kha) zaurasenI prAkRta ke anusAra sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta meM 'iya', 'dUNa', 'dUNaM', aura 'ttA' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise- ... . 1. (hasa+iya) = hasiya, haseya (ha~sakara) ... 2. (hasa+dUNa) = hasidUNa, hasedUNa (ha~sakara) 3. (hasa+ttA) = hasittA, hasettA (ha~sakara) . . ' (sakara) (ga) paizAcI prAkRta ke anusAra sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta meM 'tUNa' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| 1. (hasa+tUNa) = hasitUNa, hasetUNa (ha~sakara) (gha) ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke anusAra sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta meM 'tANa, ttANaM', 'tuANa, tuANaM', 'yANa, yANaM', 'Ae' aura 'Aya' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise1. (hasa+ttANa) = hasittANa, hasettANa (ha~sakara) 2. (hasa+ttANaM) = hasittANaM, hasettANaM (ha~sakara) 3. (hasa+tuANa) = hasituANa, hasetuANa (ha~sakara) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (42) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #54
4. (hasa+tuANaM) = hasituANaM, hasetuANaM (ha~sakara) 5. (hasa+yANa) = hasiyANa, haseyANa (ha~sakara) 6. (hasa+yANaM) = hasiyANaM, haseyANaM (ha~sakara) 7. (hasa+Ae) = hasAe (ha~sakara) 8. (hasa+Aya) = hasAya (ha~sakara) ___ hetvarthaka kRdanta 3.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM 'ke lie' artha meM hetvarthaka kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| hetvarthaka kRdanta meM 'u' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise (hasa+u) = hasiuM, haseuM (ha~sane ke lie) (kha) zaurasenI bhASA ke anusAra hetvarthaka kRdanta meM 'daM' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| (hasa+du) = hasid, hasetuM (ha~sane ke lie) (ga) ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke anusAra hetvarthaka kRdanta meM 'ttae' pratyaya bhI kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ttae) = hasittae, hasettae (ha~sane ke lie) ---------------------------------------------- bhUtakAlika kRdanta 4.(ka) prAkRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta / kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bhUtakAlika kRdanta meM 'a' / 'ya' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'I' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+a) = hasia (ha~sA) (hasa+ya) = hasiya (ha~sA) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (43) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #55
(kha) zaurasenI bhASA meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta meM 'da' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' . kA 'I' ho jAtA hai| (hasa+da) = hasida (ha~sA) (ga) ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta meM 'ta' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+ta) = hasita (ha~sA) ---------------------------- 5. vartamAna kRdanta. prAkRta bhASA meM ha~satA huA Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vartamAna kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna kRdanta meM 'nta' aura 'mANa' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise(hasa+nta) = hasanta, hasenta (ha~satA huA) (hasa+mANa) = hasamANa, hasemANa (ha~satA huA) ----------------------------- prAkRta bhASA ke strIliMga meM ha~satI haI Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vartamAna kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna kRdanta meM 'I' 'ntA', 'ntI', 'mANA' aura 'mANI' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiN| jaise (hasa+I) = hasaI (ha~satI huI) (hasa+ntA) = hasantA hasantI (ha~satI huI) (hasa+mANA) = hasamANA (ha~satI huI) (hasa+mANI) = hasamANI (ha~satI huI) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #56
1. bhAvavAcya evaM karmavAcya ke pratyaya prAkRta bhASA meM bhAvavAcya tathA karmavAcya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| akarmaka kriyAoM se bhAvavAcya tathA sakarmaka kriyAoM se karmavAcya banAyA jAtA hai| kriyA kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga-niyama prAkRta bhASA meM akarmaka kriyAoM se bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie 'ijja' aura 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| kriyA meM uparyukta pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta 'anya puruSa ekavacana' ke pratyaya bhI kAla ke anusAra lagA diye jAte haiN| 'ijja' aura 'I'/'Iya' pratyaya vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM lagAye jAte haiN| jaise(ka) (i) (hasa+ijja+i) = hasijjai = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ijja+e) = hasijjae = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ijja+di) = hasijjadi = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ijja+de) = hasijjade = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (ii) (hasa+Ia+i) = hasIai = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+Ia+e) = hasIae = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+Ia+di) = hasIadi = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+Ia+de) = hasIade = ha~sA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (kha) (hasa+ijja+Ia) = hasijjaIa (hasijjIa) = ha~sA gyaa| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+Ia+Ia) = hasIaIa (hasIIa) = ha~sA gyaa| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (ga) (i) (hasa+ijja+u) = hasijjau = ha~sA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) " (hasa+ijja+du) = hasijjadu = ha~sA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (45) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #57
(ii) (hasa+Ia+u) = hasIau = ha~sA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+Ia+du) = hasIadu = ha~sA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.). -------------------------- 2. (ka) bhaviSyatkAla meM kriyA kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya rUpa hI banA rahatA hai usameM 'ijja' aura 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya nahIM lgte| jaise(hasa+hi+i) = hasihii/hasehii = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+hi+e) = hasihie/hasehie = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+hi+di) = hasihidi/hasehidi = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi:a.pu.eka.) (hasa+hi+de) = hasihide/hasehide = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssa+i) = hasissai/hasessai = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssa+e) = hasissae/hasessae = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssa+di) = hasissadi/hasessadi = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssa+de) = hasissade/hasessade = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssi+di) = hasissidi = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (hasa+ssi+de) = hasisside = ha~sA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (kha) (ga) ------------- kRdantoM kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga-niyama bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga-niyama jaba kriyA akarmaka hotI hai to prAkRta meM bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga hotA hai| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| kRdanta meM sadaiva 'napuMsakaliMga ekavacana' hI hogaa| jaisehasiaM/hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM = ha~sA gyaa| noTa- jaba akarmaka kriyAoM meM bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyayoM ko lagAyA jAtA hai to bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie inakA prayoga kartRvAcya meM prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (46) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #58
bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kartA pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga, strIliMga meM se jo bhI hogA bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke rUpa bhI usI ke anusAra hoNge| jaise (ka) nariMdo hasio/hasido/hasiyo/hasito = rAjA hNsaa| (pulliMga ekavacana) (kha) kamalaM viasiaM/viasidaM/viasiyaM/viasitaM = kamala khilaa| (napuMsakaliMga ekavacana) (ga) sasA hasiA/hasidA/hasiyA/hasitA = bahina hNsii| (strIliMga ekavacana) ------------------------------ ------------- vidhi kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga-niyama (ka) jaba kriyA akarmaka hotI hai to prAkRta bhASA meM vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga bhAvavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| kRdanta meM sadaiva 'napuMsakaliMga ekavacana' hI hogaa| jaise hasiavvaM/hasidavvaM/hasiyavvaM/hasitavvaM/hasaNIyaM = ha~sA jAnA caahie| noTa- vidhi kRdanta kartRvAcya meM prayukta nahIM hotA hai| ---------------------------------------------- ... kriyA kA karmavAcya meM prayoga-niyama . sakarmaka kriyAoM se karmavAcya banAne ke lie prAkRta bhASA meM 'ijja' aura 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ke sthAna para prathamA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| kriyA meM uparyukta pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke anusAra 'kriyA' meM puruSa aura vacana ke pratyaya kAla ke anurUpa jor3a .. die jAte haiN| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (47) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #59
'ijja' aura 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM lagAye jAte haiN| jaise(ka) (i) (koka+ijja+i) = kokijjai = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ijja+e) = kokijjae = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ijja+di)= kokijjadi = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ijja+de) = kokijjade = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) ... (ii) (koka+Ia+i) = kokIai = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (koka+Ia+e) = kokIae = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) .. (koka+Ia+di)= kokIadi = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (koka+Ia+de) = kokIade = bulAyA jAtA hai| (va.a.pu.eka.) (kha) (i) (koka+ijja+Ia)= kokijjaIa (kokijjIa) = bulAyA gyaa| (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (ii) (koka+Ia Ia)= kokIaIa (kokIIa) = bulAyA gyaa| ' (bhU.a.pu.eka.) (ga) (i) (koka+ijja+u) = kokijjau = bulAyA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ijja+du) = kokijjadu = bulAyA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) (ii) (koka+Ia+u) = kokIau = bulAyA jaae|(vidhi.a.pu.ek.) (koka+Ia+du) = kokIadu = bulAyA jaae| (vidhi.a.pu.eka.) noTaH isa prakAra uttama puruSa va madhyama puruSa kA prayoga ekavacana va bahuvacana meM tathA anya puruSa kA prayoga bahuvacana meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| -------------- ------- --- 2. bhaviSyatkAla meM kriyA kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya rUpa hI banA rahatA hai usameM 'ijja' aura 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya nahIM lagAye jAte haiN| jaise(ka) (koka+hi+i) = kokihii/kokehii = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+hi+e) = kokihie/kokehie = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+hi+di) = kokihidi/kokehidi = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (48) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #60
(koka+hi+de) kokihide/kokehide bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (kha) (koka+ssa+i)=kokissai/kokessai-bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ssa+e) = kokissae/kokessae = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ssa+di) = kokissadi/kokessade = bulaayaajaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ssa+de) kokissade/kokessade=bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (ga) (koka+ssi+di) = kokissidi = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) (koka+ssi+de) = kokisside = bulAyA jaayegaa| (bhavi.a.pu.eka.) noTaH isa prakAra uttama puruSa va madhyama puruSa kA prayoga ekavacana va bahuvacana meM tathA anya puruSa kA prayoga bahuvacana meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kRdantoM kA karmavAcya meM prayoga-niyama bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA karmavAcya meM prayoga-niyama jaba kriyA sakarmaka hotI hai to bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga karmavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| karma meM prathamA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| kRdanta ke rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra cleNge| jaise. (ka) kokio = bulAyA gyaa| (pulliMga ekavacana) kokiA = bulAye gye| (pulliMga bahuvacana) (kha) pecchiaM = dekhA gyaa| (napuMsakaliMga ekavacana) - pecchiAiM/pecchiAIM/pecchiANi = dekhe gye| (napuMsakaliMga bahuvacana) (ga) suNiA = sunI gyii| (strIliMga ekavacana) suNiA/suNiAu/suNiAo = sunI gyii| (strIliMga bahuvacana) .------------- ------------ prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (49) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #61
(ka) vidhi kRdanta kA karmavAcya meM prayoga - niyama jaba kriyA sakarmaka hotI hai to prAkRta bhASA meM vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga karmavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti ( ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogI / karma meM prathamA vibhakti (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogii| ke kR rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita ) karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra cleNge| jaise (ka) 1 (i) kINi avvo/kINiyavvo/kINitavvo/ kINidavvo/kINaNIyo / Adi = kharIdA jAnA caahie| (pulliMga ekavacana) (ii) kINiavvA/kINiyavvA/kINitavvA/kINidavvA/kINaNIyA/Adi kharIde jAne caahie| (pulliMga bahuvacana) (ka) 2 (i) pecchiavvaM /pecchiyavvaM/pecchitavvaM/pecchidavvaM/ pecchaNIyaM / Adi dekhI jAnI caahie| (napuMsakaliMga ekavacana) (ii) pecchiavvAiM / pecchiyavvAiM/pecchitavvAiM/pecchidavvAiM/pecchaNIyAI / Adi = dekhI jAnI caahie| (napuMsakaliMga bahuvacana) (ka) 3 (i) pesiavvA / pesiyavvA / pesitavvA / pesidavvA/pesaNIyA/ Adi bhejA jAnA caahie| (strIliMga ekavacana ) = = (ii) pesiavvA/pesiavvAu/pesiavvAo / pesaNIyA / Adi caahie| (strIliMga bahuvacana) prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only = = bheje jAne (50)

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1. svArthika pratyaya prAkRta bhASA meM 'a', 'illa' aura 'ulla' svArthika pratyaya hote haiN| uparyukta svArthika pratyaya jor3ane para mUla artha meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai| saMjJA zabdoM meM athavA vizeSaNa meM ina svArthika pratyayoM ko jor3ane ke pazcAta vibhakti bodhaka pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiN| jaise(canda+a) = candaa (pu.) (candramA) candao (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (canda+illa) = candilla (pu.) (candramA) candillo (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (canda+ulla) = candulla (pu.) (candramA) candullo (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (hiaya+a) = hiayaa (napuM.) (hRdaya) hiayaaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (hiaya+illa) = hiayilla (napuM.) (hRdaya) hiayillaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (hiaya+ulla) = hiayulla (napuM.) (hRdaya) hiayullaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (gayaNa+a) = gayaNaa (napuM.) (gagana) gayaNaaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (gayaNa+illa) = gayaNilla (napuM.) (gagana) gayaNillaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (gayaNa+ulla) = gayaNulla (napuM.) (gagana) gayaNullaM (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (bahua+a) = bahuaa (vi.) (bahuta) bahuao (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (bahua+illa) = bahuilla (vi.) (bahuta) bahuillo (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) (iv) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (51). For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #63
------ (bahua+ulla) = bahuulla (vi.) (bahuta) .. bahUllo (prathamA vibhakti, ekavacana) ------------ prAkRta bhASA meM a, illa, ulla svArthika pratyayoM ko strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM jor3A jAtA hai| ina svArthika pratyayoM ke lagane se strIliMga zabda akArAnta ho jAtA hai to unheM strIliMga banAne ke lie 'A' athavA 'I' pratyaya jor3a lene caahie| jaise(mAyA+a) = mAyAa--mAyAA athavA mAyAI (mAtA) .. (mAyA+illa) = mAyAilla-mAyAillA athavA mAyAillI (mAtA) (mAyA+ulla) = mAyAulla-mAyAullA. athavA mAyAullI (mAtA) ------------- prAkRta bhASA meM a, illa, ulla svArthika pratyayoM ke atirikta kucha svArthika pratyaya aura bhI haiM jo zabda vizeSa meM vikalpa se jor3e jAte haiN| jaise'Alia' pratyaya (mIsa+Alia) = mIsAlia (vi.) (saMyukta athavA milA huA) 'ra' pratyaya (dIha+ra) = dIhara (vi.) (lambA) 'la' pratyaya (vijju+la) = vijjula (strI.) (bijalI) (patta+la) = pattala (napuM.) (pattA) (pIa+la) = pIala (pu.) (pIlA raMga) (andha+la) = andhala (vi.) (andhA) 'lla' pratyaya (nava+lla) = navalla (vi.) (nayA) (eka+lla) = ekalla (vi.) (akelA) (iv) lla zrA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (52) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #64
1. preraNArthaka pratyaya prAkRta bhASA meM preraNA artha meM 'a', 'e', 'Ava' aura 'Ave' pratyaya kriyAoM meM jor3e jAte haiN| preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta akarmaka kriyAe~ sakarmaka ho jAtI haiN| isalie ina kriyAoM meM kartRvAcya aura karmavAcya kA hI prayoga hotA hai| jaiseakarmaka kriyAe~ preraNArthaka pratyaya hasa = ha~sanA a, e, Ava, Ave (hasa+a) = hAsa (ha~sAnA) ('a' pratyaya jur3ane para upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) (hasa+e) = hAse (ha~sAnA) ('e' pratyaya jur3ane para upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) (hasa+Ava) = hasAva (ha~sAnA) (hasa+Ave) = hasAve (ha~sAnA) 1. jIva = jInA a, e, Ava, Ave (jIva+a) = jIva (jIvAnA yA jilAnA) ('a' pratyaya jur3ane para agara upAntya' svara dIrgha ho to usameM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) (jIva+e) = jIve (jIvAnA yA jilAnA) ('e' pratyaya jur3ane para agara upAntya' svara dIrgha ho to usameM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) (jIva+Ava) = jIvAva (jIvAnA yA jilAnA) (jIva+Ave) = jIvAve (jIvAnA yA jilAnA) 1. upAntya arthAt kriyA ke anta kA pUrvavartI svr| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (53). For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. ThA = ThaharanA a, e, Ava, Ave (ThA+a) = ThAa (ThaharAnA) ('a' pratyaya jur3ane para agara upAntya' svara dIrgha ho to usameM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) (ThA+e) = ThAe (ThaharAnA) ('e' pratyaya jur3ane para agara upAntya' svara dIrgha ho to usameM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) (ThA+Ava) = ThAva (ThaharAnA) (ThA+Ave) = ThAve (ThaharAnA) 4. Nacca = nAcanA a, e, Ava, Ave . (Nacca+a) = NAcca-Nacca (nacAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' hotA hai para Age saMyuktAkSara hone ke kAraNa 'a' hI rahatA hai) (Nacca+e) = NAcce-Nacce (nacAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' hotA hai para Age saMyuktAkSara hone ke kAraNa 'a' hI rahatA hai) (Nacca+Ava) = NaccAva (nacAnA) (Nacca+Ave) = NaccAve (nacAnA) sakarmaka kriyA preraNArthaka pratyaya kara = karanA a, e, Ava, Ave (kara+a) = kAra (karAnA) (upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) (kara+e) = kAre (karAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) 1. upAntya arthAt kriyA ke anta kA pUrvavartI svr| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (54) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #66
(kara+Ava) = karAva (karAnA) (kara+Ava) = karAve (karAnA) kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta kAloM ke pratyaya jor3ane se vibhinna kAloM ke sakarmaka preraNArthaka rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaise __ hasa = ha~sanA (akarmaka kriyA) vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) hAsai Adi (ii) hAsei Adi (iii) hasAvai Adi (iv) hasAvei Adi = ha~sAtA hai/ha~sAtI hai| bhUtakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) hAsIa Adi (ii) hAseIa Adi (iii) hasAvIa Adi (iv) hasAveIa Adi = hNsaayaa| bhaviSyatkAla anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 . (i) hAsihii Adi (ii) hAsehii Adi (iii) hasAvihii Adi (iv) hasAvehii Adi = hNsaayegaa/hNsaayegii| vidhi evaM AjJA anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) hAsau Adi (ii) hAseu Adi (iii) hasAvau Adi (iv) hasAveu Adi ____ = hNsaave| kara = karanA (sakarmaka kriyA) vartamAnakAla, anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) kArai Adi. (ii) kArei Adi (iii) karAvai Adi (iv) karAvei ___ Adi = karavAtA hai/karavAtI hai| bhUtakAla, anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) kArIa Adi (ii) kAreIa Adi (iii) karAvIa Adi (iv) karAveIa Adi = krvaayaa| upAntya arthAt kriyA ke anta kA pUrvavartI svr|| 1. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (55) . For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhaviSyatkAla, anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) kArihii Adi (ii) kArehii Adi (iii) karAvihii Adi (iv) karAvehii Adi = krvaayegaa/krvaayegii| _ vidhi evaM AjJA, anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (i) kArau Adi (ii) kAreu Adi (iii) karAvau Adi (iv) karAveu Adi . . = krvaave| . isI prakAra uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa ke rUpa bneNge| ---------------------------------------------- __ karmavAcya ke preraNArthaka pratyayaH Avi, 0 prAkRta bhASA meM preraNA artha meM bhAvavAcya aura karmavAcya ke 'Avi' aura 'zUnya' (0) pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiN| isase akarmaka kriyA sakarmaka bana jAtI hai| jaise(hasa+Avi) = hasAvi (ha~sAnA) (hasa+0) = hAsa (ha~sAnA) (upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) (kara+Avi) = karAvi (karAnA) / (kara+0) = kAra (karAnA) (upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) .. kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta karmavAcya ke 'ijja' aura 'Ia/Iya' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaisehasAvi+ijja = hasAvijja (ha~sAyA jAnA) hasAvi+Ia = hasAvIa (ha~sAyA jAnA) hAsa+ijja = hAsijja (ha~sAyA jAnA) hAsa+Ia = hAsIa (ha~sAyA jAnA) karAvi+ijja = karAvijja (karavAyA jAnA) karAvi+Ia = karAvIa (karavAyA jAnA) kAra+ijja = kArijja (karavAyA jAnA) kAra+Ia = kArIa (karavAyA jAnA) upAntya arthAt kriyA ke anta kA pUrvavartI svr| 1. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (56) For Personal & Private Use Only

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kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta kAloM ke pratyaya jor3ane se vibhinna kAloM ke preraNArthaka karmavAcya ke rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaise vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (ka) hasAvi+ijja+i Adi = hasAvijjai Adi (ha~sAyA jAtA hai) hasAvi+Ia+i Adi = hasAvIai Adi (ha~sAyA jAtA hai) hAsa+ijja+i Adi = hAsijjai Adi (ha~sAyA jAtA hai) hAsa+Ia+i Adi = hAsIai Adi (ha~sAyA jAtA hai) (kha) karAvi+ijja+i Adi = karAvijjai Adi (karavAyA jAtA hai) karAvi+Ia+i Adi = karAvIai Adi (karavAyA jAtA hai) kAra+ijja+i Adi = kArijjai Adi (karavAyA jAtA hai) kAra+Ia+i Adi = kArIai Adi (karavAyA jAtA hai) . bhUtakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (ka) hasAvi+ijja+Ia = hasAvijjaIa (ha~sAyA gayA) hasAvi+Ia+Ia = hasAvIaIa (ha~sAyA gayA) hAsa+ijja+Ia = hAsijjaIa (ha~sAyA gayA) hAsa+Ia+Ia = hAsIaIa (ha~sAyA gayA) karAvi+ijja+Ia = karAvijjaIa (karavAyA gayA) karAvi+Ia+Ia = karAvIaIa (karavAyA gayA) kAra+ijja+Ia = kArijjaIa (karavAyA gayA) kAra+Ia+Ia = kArIaIa (karavAyA gayA) vidhi evaM AjJA anya puruSa ekavacana 3/1 (ka) hasAvi+ijja+u Adi = hasAvijjau Adi (ha~sAyA jAve) hasAvi+Ia+u Adi = hasAvIau Adi (ha~sAyA jAve) 1. upAntya arthAt kriyA ke anta kA pUrvavartI svr| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (57) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #69
(kha) noTaH 3. (ka) hAsa+ijja+u Adi = hAsijjau Adi (ha~sAyA jAve) hAsa + a +u Adi = hAsIau Adi (ha~sAyA jAve) karAvi + ijja + u Adi karAvijjau Adi ( karavAyA jAve) karAvi+Ia+u = karAvIau Adi ( karavAyA jAve) kAra+ijja+u = kArijjau Adi (karavAyA jAve) kAra + Ia +u = kArIau Adi ( karavAyA jAve) isI prakAra uttama puruSa evaM madhyama puruSa ke rUpa banA lene caahie| bhaviSyatkAla meM preraNArthaka karmavAcya meM 'ijja, Ia / Iya' pratyaya nahIM lagate haiN| bhaviSyatkAla meM preraNArthaka karmavAcya meM bhaviSyatkAla kI kriyA kA rUpa kartRvAcya ke anusAra hI rahegA kintu artha karmavAcya ke anusAra hogaa| kRdantoM ke preraNArthaka pratyayaH Avi, 0 prAkRta bhASA meM preraNA artha meM 'Avi' aura 'zUnya' ( 0 ) pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAta kRdantoM ke pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise (hasa + Avi) hasAvi (ha~sAnA) (ha~sAnA) ( upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) / ( hasa +0) (kara + Avi) karAvi (karAnA) ( kara+0 ) = kAra (karAnA) ( upAntya' 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) = = hAsa = = kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt kRdantoM ke pratyaya jor3ane se vibhinna kRdantoM ke sakarmaka preraNArthaka rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaisepreraNArthaka bhUtakAlika kRdanta hasAvi + a/ya/ta/da = hasAvia / hasAviya / hasAvita / hasAvida (ha~sAyA gayA ) (58) prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #70
(kha) hAsa+a/ya/ta/da = hAsia/hAsiya/hAsita/hAsida (ha~sAyA gayA) karAvi+a/ya/ta/da = karAvia/karAviya/karAvita/karAvida (karAyA gayA) kAra+a/ya/ta/da = kAria/kAriya/kArita/kArida (karAyA gayA) ------------- preraNArthaka vartamAna kRdanta (ka) hasAvi+a+nta. = hasAvanta (ha~sAtA huA) hasAvi+a+mANa = hasAvamANa (ha~sAtA huA) noTaH yahA~ hasAvi ke bAda 'a' vikaraNa lagAyA gayA hai kyoMki prAkRta meM kriyAoM ko akArAnta karane kI pravRtti hotI hai| hAsa+nta = hAsanta (ha~sAtA huA) hAsa+ mANa = hAsamANa (ha~sAtA huA) (kha) karAvi+a+nta = karAvanta (karavAtA huA) karAvi+a+mANa = karAvamANa (karavAtA huA) noTaH yahA~ karAvi ke bAda 'a' vikaraNa lagAyA gayA hai kyoMki prAkRta meM kriyAoM ko akArAnta karane kI pravRtti hotI hai| kAra+nta = kAranta (karavAtA huA) kAra+mANa = kAramANa (karavAtA huA) - 1. preraNArthaka vidhi kRdanta hasAvi+avva = hasAviavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) hasAvi+yavva = hasAviyavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) hasAvi+tavva = hasAvitavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) hasAvi+davva = hasAvidavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) 2. hAsa+avva = hAsiavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) hAsa+yavva = hAsiyavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (59) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #71
hAsa+tavva = hAsitavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) hAsa+davva = hAsidavva Adi (ha~sAyA jAnA cAhie) ---------------------- 1. preraNArthaka sambandhaka kRdanta hasAvi+UNa = hasAviUNa (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+UNaM = hasAviUNaM (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+dUNa = hasAvidUNa (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+dUNaM = hasAvidUNaM (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+a = hasAvia (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+ya = hasAviya (ha~sAkara) - * hasAvi+u = hasAvitraM (ha~sAkara) hasAvi+ttA = hasAvittA (ha~sAkara) hAsa+UNa = hAsiUNa/hAseUNa (ha~sAkara) hAsa+UNaM = hAsiUNaM/hAseUNaM (ha~sAkara) hAsa+dUNa = hAsidUNa/hAsedUNa (ha~sAkara) hAsa+dUNaM = hAsidUNaM/hAsedUNaM (ha~sAkara) hAsa+a = hAsia/hAsea (ha~sAkara) hAsa+ya = hAsiya/hAseya (ha~sAkara) hAsa+u = hAsiuM/hAseuM (ha~sAkara) hAsi+ttA = hAsittA/hAsettA (ha~sAkara) 1. preraNArthaka hetvarthaka kRdanta hasAvi+u = hasAviuM (ha~sAne ke lie) hasAvinduM = hasAvituM (ha~sAne ke lie) hAsa+u = hAsiuM/hAseuM (ha~sAne ke lie) hAsa+duM = hAsid/hAsetuM (ha~sAne ke lie) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (60) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #72
prathama starIya prAkRta se vikasita prAkRta zabdAvalI saMpAdaka kI kalama se yahA~ yaha samajhA jAnA cAhie ki "prathama stara kI prAkRta bhASAe~ svara aura vyaMjana ke uccAraNa meM tathA vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga meM vaidika bhASA ke anurUpa thii| isase ye bhASAe~ vibhakti bahula kahI jAtI hai|" vaidika bhASA pANini ke dvArA niyantrita hokara sthira ho gaI aura saMskRta khlaaii| vaidika yuga meM jo prAkRta bhASAe~ bolacAla meM pracalita thI, unameM aneka parivartana hue, "jinameM R Adi svaroM kA, zabdoM ke antima vyaMjanoM kA, saMyukta vyaMjanoM kA tathA vibhakti aura vacana samUha kA lopa yA rUpAntara mukhya hai| ina parivartanoM se yaha bhASAe~ pracura parimANa meM rUpAntarita huii| isa taraha se dvitIya stara kI prAkRta bhASAoM kI utpatti huii|" ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra aura bhagavAna buddha ke samaya meM ye prAkRta bhASAe~ apane dvitIya stara ke AkAra meM pracalita thI aura janatA ke prayoga meM A rahI thii| ataH unhoMne apane siddhAntoM kA upadeza inhIM prAkRta bhASAoM meM kiyaa| yahA~ yaha jAnanA upayogI hai ki dvitIya stara kI prAkRta bhASAoM kI utpatti prathama starIya prAkRta se huii| kAla dRSTi se hama jitanA pIche jAte haiM utanA hI vaidika saMskRta-prAkRta kA antara kama hotA jAtA hai kyoMki inakI utpatti kA srota prathama starIya prAkRta hai| isalie vaidika saMskRta-prAkRta meM samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| isa taraha dvitIya stara kI prAkRta bhASAoM kI utpatti prAkRta ke dvitIya AkAra kI zabdAvalI kA eka acchA saMkalana hemacandra ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prathama va dvitIya pAda meM diyA hai| tRtIya evaM caturtha pAda meM kriyAoM ke kAlabodhaka pratyaya evaM ekArthaka bahuvidha tathA ekArthaka ekavidha kriyAoM kA saMkalana diyA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne laukika saMskRta ke AdhAra se ise samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yaha prAkRta prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (61) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #73
dRSTikoNa se hamAre liye upayogI nahIM hai / hamArA uddezya to prAkRta ke dvitIya AkAra ko samajhanA hai, jisase mahAvIra ke upadezoM ko samajhA jA ske| isalie hama hemacandra ke prAkRta zabdoM kA artha prAkRta kI parivartanazIla prakRti ke anurUpa rASTra bhASA hindI meM ddhuuNddheNge| ataH hama AcArya hemacandra kI prAkRta kriyAoM ko hindI ke AdhAra se samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| 1. 2. vizeSa adhyayana ke lie bhArata kI prAcIna AryabhASAe~ - DaoN. rAjamala borA prakAzaka- hindI mAdhyama kAryAnvaya nidezAlaya, dillI vizvavidyAlaya, 1999 pAiya-sadda-mahaNNavo - paM. haragovindadAsa trivikramacandra seTha prakAzaka - prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only (62)

Page #74
1. AvAja karanAH saMkhA alaga honA: NivvaDa 3. nizceSTa honA athavA ceSTA rahita honAH Niha zrama karanAH vAvampha phailanA: 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. vividha prAkRta kriyAe~ ekArthaka ekavidha kriyAe~ akarmaka pasara anAcaraNa karanA athavA nIce jAnA: thakka baiThanAH Numajja ja~bhAI lenA jambhA uchalanA athavA kUdanAH utthalla zobhanA athavA virAjanAH ovAsa prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. bhU~kanAH bhukka baiThanAH accha lar3anAH jujjha Asakta honA: gijjha siddha honA athavA niSpanna honA: sijjha khinna honA: saDa giranAH paDa bar3hanAH vaDDha sampanna honA athavA milanA: saMpajja kheda karanA athavA aphasosa karanAH khijja nAcanAH Nacca For Personal & Private Use Only (63)

Page #75
22. garva karanAH 33. macca khuza honAH tUsa sUkhanAH 23. sUsa udvega karanA athavA khinna karanAH 34. uvviva samartha honAH sakka naSTa honAH dUSita honAH dUsa .. ha~sanAH nassa hasa TUTanAH 37. zAMta honAH tuTTa uvasama nAcanAH naTTa maranAH cava zabda karanAH kava 30. maranAH mara khuza honA athavA prasanna honAH harisa 32. gussA karanAH rUsa prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (64) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #76
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. w 10. 11. duHkha prakaTa karanAH Nivvara dhyAna karanAH jhA gAnAH gA dekhanAH NijjhA zraddhA karanAH saddaha ekArthaka ekavidha kriyAe~ sakarmaka cAhanA-icchA karanAH siha gamana karavAnAH java kharIdanAH kiNa AnA athavA praveza karanAH allI kAnI najara se dekhanA: NiAra avalambana karanA athavA sahArA lenA : saMdANa prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. krodha se hoTha malina karanAH Nivvola hajAmata karanAH kamma khuzAmada karanAH gulala prazaMsA karanAH salaha duHkha ko chor3anAH Nivvala pUchanA athavA prazna karanAH puccha lIpanA athavA lepa karanAH limpa dayA karanAH avahAva corI karanAH pamhusa sparza karanA athavA chUnAH pamhusa gAlI denAH bhasa For Personal & Private Use Only (65)

Page #77
myAna se talavAra ko khIMcanAH 36. akkhoDa jAnAH 37. gaccha icchA karanA athavA cAhanAH 38. iccha virAma karanA, athavA denAH 39. jaccha daur3anAH dhA jImanAH jimma saMbaMdha karanA athavA laganAH lagga gamana karanAH magga / chedanAH chinda bhedanA athavA tor3anAH bhinda samajhanAH bujjha krodha karanAH kujjha lapeTanAH veDha lapeTanAH saMvella jAnA athavA gamana karanAH gussA karanAH .. kuppa paribhramaNa karanAH pariaTTa sInAH sivva lauTanAH paloTTa bolanAH rava janma denA athavA utpanna karanAH pasava karanAH ___46. kara vacca 47. namaskAra karanAH dhAraNa karanAH dhara nava sarakanAH 35. bhojana karanA athavA khAnAH sara khA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (66) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #78
49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. saMbaMdha karanA athavA sevA karanAH vara haraNa karanAH hara tairanAH tara bUr3hA honA: jara barasanAH varisa khIMcanAH karisa sahana karanA athavA kSamA karanAH marisa vadha karanAH sIsa : lenAH le denAH . de karanAH kuNa * prApta karanA: pAva sIMcanAH siMca ghUmanAH bhama prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. rokanAH rUndha corI karanAH musa haraNa karanAH hara becanAH vikka jItanAH jiNa sunanAH suNa homa karanAH huNa stuti karanAH thuNa kATanA: luNa pavitra karanAH puNa ka~pAnAH dhuNa For Personal & Private Use Only (67).

Page #79
ekArthaka bahuvidha kriyAe~ akarmaka sUkhanAH (1) orummA (2) vasuA (3) uvvA nIMda lenAH (1) ohIra (2) uMgha (3) niddA 2. nAda nahAnAH (1) abbhutta (2) NhA ThaharanAH (1) ThA (2) thakka (3) ciTTha (4) nirappa uThanAH (1) u8 (2) ukkukkura murajhAnA athavA kumhalAnAH (1) vA (2) pavvAya (3) milA kSINa honAH (1) Nijjhara (2) jhijja jhUlanA athavA hilanAH (1) raMkhola (2) dola DaranAH (1) bhA (2) bIha naSTa honAH (1) virA (2) vilijja AvAja karanAH (1) ruJja (2) ruNTa (3) rava 10. 11.. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (68) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #80
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. honA: (1) ho (2) huva (3) hava ( 4 ) hu ( 5 ) bhava samartha honA: 24. (1) pahuppa (2) pabhava zithilatA karanA athavA DhIlA honA - laTakanAH (1) payalla (2) siDhila ( 3 ) lamba pasaranA athavA phailanAH (1) payalla (2) uvella ( 3 ) pasara bAhara nikalanA : (1 ) NIhara ( 2 ) nIla (3) dhADa ( 4 ) varahADa ( 5 ) NIsara jAganA athavA saceta - sAvadhAna honA: ( 1 ) Dhikka ( 2 ) gajja zobhanA athavA camakanAH (1) chajja (2) aggha ( 3 ) saha ( 4 ) rIra (5) reha ( 6 ) rAya majjana karanA, DUbanA athavA snAna karanAH (1) AuDDa (2) NiuDDa ( 3 ) buDDa ( 4 ) khuppa ( 5 ) majja zaramAnAH (1) jIha (2) lajja khilanA : (1) mura (2) phuTa prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) ( 1 ) jagga ( 2 ) jAgara kAma meM laganAH (1) AaDDa (2) vAvara garjana karanA athavA garajanAH (1) g2ajja (2) bukka . baila kA garajanAH For Personal & Private Use Only (69) *

Page #81
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. ghUmanA, kA~panA, DolanA aura hilanAH (1) ghula (2) ghumma ( 3 ) ghola (4) pahalla dhaMsanA arthAt gira par3anAH (1 ) DhaMsa (2) vivaTTa phar3akanA athavA thor3A hilanA : (1) culucula (2) phanda niSpanna honA athavA siddha honA: (1) nivvala ( 2 ) nippajja jhar3anA athavA TapakanAH (1 ) jhar3a ( 2 ) pakkhoDa cillAnAH (1) akkanda ( 2 ) NIhara kheda karanA athavA aphasosa karanAH (1) jUra ( 2 ) visUra ( 3 ) khijja krodha karanA athavA gussA karanAH (1) jUra (2) kujjha utpanna honA: (1) jA (2) jamma tRpta honA athavA saMtuSTa honA: (1) thippa ( 2 ) thiMpa saMtapta honA athavA saMtApa karanAH (1 ) jhaMkha ( 2 ) saMtappa sonAH (1) kamavasa ( 2 ) lisa (3) loTTa (4) sua kA~panA athavA tharatharAnAH (1) Ayamba ( 2 ) Ayajjha ( 3 ) veva prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) For Personal & Private Use Only (70)

Page #82
38. vilApa karanA athavA jora-jora se ronAH (1) jhaMkha (2) vaDavaDa (3) vilava 39. vyAkula honA athavA ghabar3AnAH (1) vira (2) NaDa (3) guppa 40. jalanA, sulaganA athavA prakAzita honAH (1) teava (2) saMduma (3) saMdhukka (4) abbhutta (5) palIva 41. lobha karanA, athavA Asakti karanAH (1) saMbhAva (2) lubbha kSubdha honA athavA vihvala honAH (1) khaura (2) paDDuha (3) khubbha 43. bojha ke kAraNa jhukanAH (1) NisuDha (2) Nava . 44. vizrAma karanAH (1) NivvA (2) vIsama 45. zAnta honA athavA kSubdha nahIM honAH (1) paDisA (2) parisAma (3) sama 46. krIr3A karanA athavA khelanAH . (1) saMkhuDDa (2) kheDDa (3) ubbhAva (4) kilikiJca (5) koTTama (6) moTTAya (7) NIsara (8) vella (9) rama 47. zIghratA karanAH . . (1) tuvara (2).jaaDa (3) tUra (4) tura 48. gira par3anA, TapakanA athavA jharanAH (1) khira (2) jhara (3) pajjhara (4) paccaDa (5) Niccala (6) NiTua 49. galaM jAnA, jIrNa-zIrNa ho jAnAH (1) thippa (2) NiTuMha (3) vigala prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (71) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #83
51. 50. phaTanA, TUTanA, athavA Tukar3e-Tukar3e honAH (1) visaTTa (2) dala lauTanA, vApasa AnA, athavA mur3anA, Ter3A honAH (1) vaMpha (2) vala 52. phUTanA, phaTanA, TUTanA, athavA naSTa honAH (1) phiDa (2) phiTTa (3) phuDa (4) phuTTa (5) cukka (6) bhulla . (7) bhaMsa 53. palAyana karanA athavA bhAganAH (1) NiraNAsa (2) Nivaha (3) avaseha (4) paDisA (5) seha (6) avahara (7) Nassa . 54. vikasita honA athavA khilanAH __ (1) koAsa (2) vosaTTa (3) viasa ha~sanA athavA hAsya karanAH (1) hasa (2) guMja khisakanA athavA sarakanAH (1) lhasa (2) Dimbha (3) saMsa DaranA athavA bhaya khAnAH / (1) Dara (2) vojja (3) vajja (4) tasa 58. palaTanA athavA viparIta honAH ... (1) paloTTa (2) pallaTTa (3) palhattha niHzvAsa lenAH (1) jhaMkha (2) nIsasa 60. ullasita honA athavA khuza honAH (1) Usala (2) asumbha (3) Nillasa (4) pulaAa (5) guMjolla (6) guMjulla (7) Aroa (8) ullasa 55. 56. 57. 59. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (72) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #84
51. 52. 63. prakAzamAna honA athavA camakanAH (1) bhisa (2) bhAsa mugdha honA athavA mohita honAH (1) gumma (2) gummaDa (3) mujjha ronAH (1) ruva (2) rova vikasita honA athavA khilanAH (1) phuTTa (2) phuDa saMkoca karanA athavA sakucAnAH (1) pamilla (2) pamIla (3) saMmilla 64. 65 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (73) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #85
ekArthaka bahuvidha kriyAe~ sakarmaka 1. kahanAH (1) vajjara (2) pajjara (3) uppAla (4) pisuNa (5) saMgha (6) bolla (7) cava (8) jampa (9) sIsa (10) sAha (11) kaha ghRNA karanA athavA nindA karanAH (1) jhuNa (2) duguccha (3) duguMcha (4) juguccha (5) duuccha (6) duuMcha (7) juuccha khAne kI icchA karanAH (1) buhukkha (2) NIrava paMkhA karanA athavA havA karanAH (1) vojja (2) vIja (vIa) jAnanAH (1) jANa (2) muNa (3) NA pInAH (1) pijja (2) Dalla (3) paTTa (4) ghoTTa (5) pia . . sUMghanAH (1) Aiggha (2) agyA nirmANa karanA athavA racanAH (1) nimmANa (2) nimmava DhaMkanA athavA AcchAdana karanAH (1) Numa (2) nUma (3) NUma (4) sannuma (5) Dhakka (6) ombAla (7) pavvAla (8) chAya 10. girAnA athavA rokanAH (1) NihoDa (2) pADa (3) nivAra prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (74) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #86
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.. 18. 19. 20. 21. sapheda karanAH (1) duma ( 2 ) dhavala taulanAH 22. (1 ) ohAma ( 2 ) tula bAhara nikAlanAH (1) oluMDa ( 2 ) ulluMDa ( 3 ) palhattha ( 4 ) virea tAr3ana karanAH (1 ) AhoDa ( 2 ) vihoDa ( 3 ) tADa milAnAH (1) vIsAla ( 2 ) melava ( 3 ) missa dhUla lagAnA: ( 1 ) guNTha ( 2 ) uddhUla ghumAnAH (1 ) tAliaNTa ( 2 ) tamAGa ( 3 ) bhAma ( 4 ) bhamADa ( 5 ) bhamAva nAza karanAH ( 1 ) nAsava ( 2 ) hArava ( 3 ) viuDa ( 4 ) vippagAla ( 5 ) palAva ( 6 ) nAsa batalAnA athavA dikhalAnAH (1) dAva ( 2 ) daMsa (3) dakkhava ( 4 ) darisa prakaTa karanA athavA kholanA : (1) ugghADa ( 2 ) ugga saMbhAvanA karanAH (1) AsaMgha ( 2 ) saMbhAva U~cA karanAH (1) utthaMgha (2) ullAla ( 3 ) guluguJcha (4) uppela (5) uNNAma prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) For Personal & Private Use Only (75)

Page #87
23. vijJapti karanA athavA vinati karAnAH (1) vokka (2) avukka (3) viNNava 24. arpaNa karanAH (1) alliva (2) caccuppa (3) paNAma (4) appa 25. cabAI huI vastu ko punaH cabAnAH . (1) oggAla (2) vaggola (3) romantha 26. prakAzita karanAH (1) Nuvva (2) payAsa 27. Upara car3hAnAH (1) vala (2) Arova 28. raMga lagAnAH (1) rAva (2) raMja nirmANa karanAH (1) parivADa (2) ghaDa 30. lapeTanAH (1) pariAla (2) veDha 31. sunanAH (1) haNa (2) suNa 32. kaMpAnA-hilAnAH (1) dhuva (2) dhuNa karanAH (1) kuNa (2) kara smaraNa karanA-yAda karanAH (1) jhara (2) jhUra (3) bhara (4) bhala (5) laDha (6) vimhara (7) sumara (8) payara (9) pamhuha (10) sara 29. 33. 34. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (76) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #88
35. 39. bhUlanA-bhUla jAnA athavA vismaraNa karanAH (1) pamhasa (2) vimhara (3) vIsara bulAnA athavA AhvAna karanAH (1) kokka (2) kukka (3) pokka (4) vAhara saMvaraNa karanA, sameTanA, saMkSepa karanAH (1) sAhara (2) sAhaTTa Adara karanA-sammAna karanAH (1) sannAma (2) Adara prahAra karanAH (1) sAra (2) pahara nIce utaranAH (1) oha (2) orasa (3) oara 41. pakAnAH (1) solla (2) paula (3) paya chor3anA-tyAga karanAH (1) chaDDa (2) avaheDa (3) mella (milla) (4) ussikka (5) reava (6) NilluMcha (7) dhaMsADa (8) mua 43. ThaganAH (1) vehava (2) velava (3) jUrava (4) umaccha (5) vaMca 44. nirmANa karanA athavA banAnA : (1) uggaha (2) avaha (3) viDaviDDa (4) raya 45. . sIMcanAH (1) siMca (2) simpa (3) sea 46. ekatra karanA athavA ikaTThA karanAH (1) Arola (2) vamAla (3) puMja prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (77) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #89
47. teja karanA (tIkSNa karanA): (1) osukka (2) tea 48. mArjana karanA athavA zuddha karanA, poMchanAH (1) ugghusa (2) luMcha (3) puMcha (4) puMsa (5) phusa (6) pusa (7) luha (8) hula (9) rosANa (10) majja bhA~ganA athavA tor3anAH (1) vemaya (2) musumUra (3) mUra (4) sUra (5) sUDa (6) vira (7) paviraMja (8) karaMja (9) nIraMja (10) bhaMja .. aNusaraNa karanA athavA pIche jAnAH (1) paDiagga (2) aNuvacca upArjana karanAH (1) viDhava (2) ajja 52. jor3anA athavA yukta karanAH (1) juMja (2) jujja (3) juppa jImanA athavA khAnAH (1) bhuMja (2) jima (3) jema (4) kamma (5) aNha (6) camaDha (7) samANa (8) caDDa (9) bhujja 54. upabhoga karanAH (1) kammava (2) uvahuMja banAnAH (1) gaDha (2) ghaDa maMDita karanA, vibhUSita karanA athavA zobhA yukta banAnAH (1) ciMca (2) ciMcaa (3) ciMcilla (4) rIDa (5) TiviDikka (6) maMDa 57. tor3anA, khaMDita karanA athavA Tukar3A karanAH (1) toDa (2) khuTTa (3) khuDa (4) ukkhuDa (5) ullukka (6) Nilukka (7) ullUra prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (78) 53. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #90
58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. gU~thanAH (1) gaMTha ( 2 ) gaMtha mathanA athavA viloDana karanA: (1) ghusala ( 2 ) virola ( 3 ) mantha chedanA athavA kATanAH (1) duhAva ( 2 ) Nicchalla (3) NijjhoDa ( 4 ) Nivvara (5) gillUra ( 6 ) lUra ( 7 ) chinda chInanAH ( 1 ) oanda ( 2 ) uddAla ( 3 ) acchinda kucalanA, mardana karanA athavA masalanAH (1) mala ( madda) (2) maDha ( 3 ) parihaTTa (4) khaDDa (5) caDDa ( 6 ) maDDa (7) pannADa rokanAH (1) utthaMgha ( 2 ) rundha niSedha karanA athavA nivAraNa karanAH : (1) hakka (2) niseha vistAra karanA athavA phailAnAH (1 ) taDa ( 2 ) taDDa ( 3 ) taDDava ( 4 ) viralla ( 5 ) taNa pAsa meM jAnA athavA samIpa meM jAnAH (1) allia (2) uvasappa vyApta karanAH (1) oagga ( 2 ) vAva (sakarmaka) samApta karanA athavA pUrA karanAH (1) samANa (2) samAva pheMkanA athavA DAlanAH (1) galattha ( 2 ) aDDakkha ( 3 ) solla (4) pella (5) Nulla (6) chuha (7) hula ( 8 ) parI ( 9 ) ghatta ( 10 ) khiva prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) For Personal & Private Use Only (79)

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72. 70. U~cA pheMkanAH (1) gulaguMcha (2) utthaMgha (3) allattha (4) ubbhutta (5) ussikka (6) hakkhuva (7) ukkhiva 71. AkSepa karanA, TIkA karanA, athavA doSAropaNa karanAH (1) NIrava (2) akkhiva Arambha karanA athavA zurU karanAH (1) Arambha (2) ADhava (3) Arabha upAlambha denA athavA ulAhanA denAH (1) jhaMkha (2) paccAra (3) velava (4) uvAlambha 74. AkramaNa karanA athavA hamalA karanAH (1) ohAva (2) utthAra (3) chanda (4) akkama 75. ghumanA athavA phiranAH (1) TiriTilla (2) DhuMDhulla (3) DhaMDhalla (4) cakkamma (5) bhammaDa (6) bhamaDa (7) bhamADa (8) talaaMTa (9) jhaMTa (10) jhaMpa (11) bhuma (12) guma (13) phuma (14) phusa (15) duma (16) .. dusa (17) parI (18) para (19) bhama 76. gamana karanA athavA jAnAH (1) ai (2) aiccha (3) aNuvajja (4) avajjasa (5) ukkusa (6) akkusa (7) paccaDDa (8) pacchanda (9) Nimmaha (10) NI (11) NINa (12) NIlukka (13) padaa (14) rambha (15) parialla (16) vola (17) pariala (18) NiriNAsa (19) Nivaha (20) avaseha (21) avahara (22) gaccha 77. AnAH (1) ahipaccua (2) Agaccha 78. saMgati karanA athavA milanAH (1) abhiDa (2) saMgaccha prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (80) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #92
83. 79. sAmane AnA athavA abhimukha AnAH (1) ummattha (2) abbhAgaccha lauTanA athavA vApasa AnAH (1) paloTTa (2) paccAgaccha 81. pUrA karanAH (1) agghADa (2) agghava (3) uddhamA (4) aMguma (5) ahirema (6) pUra 82. saMdeza denA athavA khabara pahu~cAnAH (1) appAha (2) saMdisa dekhanAH (1) niaccha (2) peccha (3) avayaccha (4) avayajjha (5) vajja (6) savvava (7) dekkha (8) oakkha (9) avakkha (10) avaakkha (11) puloa (12) pulaa (13) nia (14) avaAsa (15) pAsa . . sparza karanA athavA chUnAH (1) phAsa (2) phaMsa (3) pharisa (4) chiva (5) chiha (6) AluMkha (7) Aliha 85. praveza karanA athavA ghusanAH (1) pavisa (2) ria 86. pIsanA athavA cUrNa karanAH (1) Nivaha (2) NiriNAsa (3) roMca (4) caDDa (5) pIsa (6) . NiriNijja 87. khIMcanAH (1) kaDDa (2) sAaDDa (3) aMca (4) aNaccha (5) ayaMcha (6) _ AiMcha (7) karisa 000 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (81) For Personal & Private Use Only

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88. DhU~DhanA athavA khojanAH (1) duMdulla (2) DhaMDhola (3) gamesa (4) ghatta (5) gavesa AliMgana karanA athavA gale laganAH (1) sAmagga (2) avayAsa (3) parianta (4) silesa 90. . snigdha karanA athavA ghI tela Adi lagAnAH (1) coppaDa (2) makkha 91. cAhanA athavA abhilASA karanAH (1) Aha (2) ahilaMgha (3) ahilaMkha (4) vacca (5) vampha (6). siha (7) maha (8) vilupa (9) kaMkha 92. rAha dekhanA, bATa johanA athavA pratIkSA karanAH (1) sAmaya (2) vihIra (3) viramAla (4) paDikkha 93. chIlanA athavA kATanAH (1) taccha (2) caccha (3) raMpa (4) raMpha (5) takkha / dharanA athavA rakhanAH (1) Nima (2) Numa 95. grasanA, nigalanA athavA bhakSaNa karanAH (1) ghisa (2) gasa 96. samyaka prakAra se grahaNa karanA athavA acchI taraha se hRdayaMgama karanAH (1) ovAha (2) ogAha 97. ArohaNa karanA athavA car3hanAH (1) caDa (2) valagga (3) Aruha 98. jalAnA athavA dahana karanAH (1) ahiUla (2) AluMkha (3) Daha 99. grahaNa karanA athavA lenAH (1) vala (2) geNha (3) hara (4) paMga (5) niruvAra (6) ahipaccua prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (82) For Personal & Private Use Only

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100. rokanAH (1) rundha (2) rumbha (3) rujjha 101. bA~dhanA, baMdhana mukta karanA athavA pRthaka karanAH (1) uvvella (2) uvveDha 102. bAhara nikAlanA, chor3anA athavA tyAga karanAH (1) nisira (2) vosira 103. calanA athavA gamana karanAH (1) calla (2) cala 104. niMdA karanAH (1) niNhava (2) nihava 105. ikaTThA karanAH (1) ciNa (2) cuNa . prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (83). For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #95
dvayArthaka kriyA-rUpa 1. bala = prANa dhAraNa karanA athavA khaanaa| 2. kala = AvAja karanA athavA jaannaa| 3. riga = praveza karanA athavA jaanaa| 4. vampha = icchA karanA athavA khaanaa| 5. thakka = nIce jAnA athavA vilamba krnaa| 6. jhaMkha = vilApa karanA, ulAhanA denA athavA khnaa| 7. paDivAla = pratIkSA karanA athavA rakSA krnaa|. 8. caya = sakanA-samartha honA tathA chor3anA 9. tara = sakanA-samartha honA tathA tairanA 10. tIra = sakanA-samartha honA tathA samApta karanA athavA paripUrNa karanA 11. pAra = sakanA-samartha honA tathA pAra pahu~canA, pUrNa karanA-kArya samApta karanA upasarga-yukta bhinnArthaka kriyA-rUpa 1. pahara = yuddha karanA 2. saMhara = saMvaraNa karanA 3. aNuhara = samAna honA 4. vihara = khelanA 5. Ahara = bhojana karanA 6. paDihara = paripUrNa karanA 7. parihara = chor3anA 8. uvahara = Adara-sammAna karanA athavA pUjanA 9. vAhara = bulAnA athavA pukAranA 10. pavasa = paradesa jAnA 11. uccuppa = ArUr3ha honA athavA car3hanA 12. ulluha = nikalanA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (84) For Personal & Private Use Only

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aniyamita karmavAcya ke kriyA-rUpa prAkRta meM sakarmaka kriyA meM 'ijja', 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya lagAkara jo rUpa banAyA jAtA hai vaha karmavAcya kA niyamita kriyA-rUpa kahA jAtA hai| jaise- 'kara' kriyA meM 'ijja', 'I'/'Iya' pratyaya lagAkara banAyA gayA - 'kara+ijja' = karijja, 'Ia'/'Iya' 'kara+'Ia'/'Iya' = karIa/karIya rUpa karmavAcya kA niyamita rUpa hai| kAla, puruSa aura vacana kA pratyaya jor3ane para usa kAla, puruSa aura vacana meM karmavAcya kA niyamita kriyA-rUpa bana jaayegaa| jaise- karijjai yA karIai/karIyai = vartamAnakAla, anya puruSa, ekvcn| isake viparIta sakarmaka kriyA meM binA ijja', 'Ia'/'Iya' pratyaya lagAe jo rUpa taiyAra milatA hai, usameM kAla, puruSa aura vacana kA pratyaya lagA rahatA hai, vaha karmavAcya kA aniyamita kriyA-rUpa kahA jAtA hai| jaise kIrai, tIrai, jIrai, hIrai Adi- aniyamita karmavAcya kA kriyA-rUpa (vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekvcn)| isameM kriyA ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| inakA jJAna sAhitya meM upalabdha prayogoM ke AdhAra se kiyA jAnA caahie| aniyamita karmavAcya ke kucha kriyArUpa saMgrahIta haiM vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 1. civvai = ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| 2. jivvai = jItA jAtA hai| 3. suvvai = sunA jAtA hai| 4. huvvai = havana kiyA jAtA hai| 5. thuvvai = stuti kI jAtI hai| 6. luvvai = kATA jAtA hai| 7. puvvai = pavitra kiyA jAtA hai| 1. . dekheM 'prAkRta abhyAsa saurabha' abhyAsa-38 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (85). For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #97
8. dhuvvai = kaMpA jAtA hai| 9. cimmai = ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai| 10. hammai = mArA jAtA hai| 11. khammai = khodA jAtA hai| 12. dubbhai = dUhA jAtA hai| . 13. libbhai = cATA jAtA hai| 14. vubbhai = le jAyA jAtA hai| 15. rubbhai = rokA jAtA hai| 16. Dajjhai = jalAyA jAtA hai| 17. bajjhai = bA~dhA jAtA hai| 18. saMrujjhai = rokA jAtA hai athavA aTakAyA jAtA hai| ... 19. aNurujjhai = anurodha kiyA jAtA hai, prArthanA kI jAtI hai athavA adhIna huA jAtA hai, suprasannatA kI jAtI hai| 20. uvarujjhai = rokA jAtA hai, ar3acana DAlI jAtI hai athavA pratibandha kiyA jAtA hai| 21. gammai = jAyA jAtA hai| 22. hassai = ha~sA jAtA hai| 23. bhaNNai = kahA jAtA hai| 24. chuppai = sparza kiyA jAtA hai| 25. ruvvai = royA jAtA hai| 26. labbhai = prApta kiyA jAtA hai| 27. katthai = kahA jAtA hai| 28. bhujjai = khAyA jAtA hai| 29. hIrai = haraNa kiyA jAtA hai| 30. kIrai = kiyA jAtA hai| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (86) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
31. tIrai = tairA jAtA hai, pAra pAyA jAtA hai| 32. jIrai = jIrNa huA jAtA hai| 33. viDhappar3a = upArjana kiyA jAtA hai| 34. Navvai = jAnA jAtA hai| 35. Najjai = jAnA jAtA hai| 36. vAhippai = kahA jAtA hai, bolA jAtA hai, AhvAna kiyA jAtA hai| 37. ADhappai = AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai| 38. sippai = sneha kiyA jAtA hai| 39. sippar3a = sIMcA jAtA hai| 40. gheppai = grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 41. chippar3a = sparza kiyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla anya puruSa ekavacana 1. civvihii = ikTThA kiyA jaayegaa| 2. jivihii = jItA jaavegaa| 3. suvihii = sunA jaayegaa| 4. huvihii = havana kiyA jaayegaa| 5. thuvihii = stuti kiyA jaayegaa| 6. luvvihii = kATA jaayegaa| 7. puvihii = pavitra kiyA jaayegaa| 8. dhuvvihii = kaMpA jaayegaa| 9. cimmihii = ikaTThA kiyA jaayegaa| 10. hammihii = mArA jaayegaa| 11. khammihii = khodA jaayegaa| 12. dubbhihii = dUhA jaayegaa| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (87) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
sariTa - cATA jaayegaa| 13. libbhihii = cATA jaayegaa| 14. Dajjhihii = jalAyA jaayegaa| 15. bajjhihii = bA~dhA jaayegaa| 16. saMrujjhihii = rokA jAyegA athavA aTakAyA jaayegaa| 17. aNurujjhihii = anurodha kiyA jAyegA, prArthanA kI jAyegI athavA adhIna huA jAyegA, suprasannatA kI jaayegii| 20. uvarujjhihii = rokA jAyegA, ar3acana DAlI jAyegI athavA pratibandha kiyA jaayegaa| 21. gammihii = jAyA jaayegaa| 22. hassihii = ha~sA jaayegaa| 23. bhaNNihii = kahA jaayegaa| 24. chuppihii = sparza kiyA jaayegaa| 25. ruvvihii = royA jaayegaa| 26. labbhihii = prApta kiyA jaayegaa|, 27. katthihii = kahA jaayegaa| 28. bhujjihii = khAyA jaayegaa| prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (88) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #100
aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdanta' prAkRta meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAla ke pratyaya aura bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke lie kriyA meM a/ya, ta, da pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise hasa+a/ya, ta, da = hasia/hasiya, hasita, hasida ThA+a/ya, ta, da = ThAa/ThAya, ThAta, ThAda jhA+a/ya, ta, da = jhAa/jhAya, jhAta, jhAda isa prakAra a,ta,da pratyaya ke yoga se bane bhUtakAlika kRdanta 'niyamita bhUtakAlika kRdanta' kahalAte haiN| inameM mUla kriyA ko pratyaya se alaga karake spaSTataH samajhA jA sakatA hai| ina kRdantoM ke rUpa pulliMga meM 'deva' ke samAna napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke samAna cleNge| kintu jaba a,ta,da pratyaya jor3e binA bhUtakAlika kadanta prApta ho jAe yA taiyAra mile to ve aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdanta kahalAte haiN| inameM mUla kriyA ko pratyaya se alaga karake spaSTataH nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaise vutta = kahA gayA; diTTha = dekhA gayA, diNNa = diyA gayA aadi| - ye sabhI aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdanta hai inameM se kriyA ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| inake rUpa bhI pulliMga meM 'deva' ke samAna napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke samAna cleNge| __ sakarmaka kriyAoM se bane hue bhUtakAlika kRdanta (niyamita yA aniyamita) karmavAcya meM hI prayukta hote haiN| kevala gatyArthaka kriyAoM se bane hue bhUtakAlika kRdanta (niyamita yA aMniyamita) karmavAcya aura kartRvAcya donoM meM prayukta hote haiN| . akarmaka kriyAoM se bane hue bhUtakAlika kRdanta (niyamita yA aniyamita) kartRvAcya aura bhAvavAcya meM prayukta hote haiN| aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdantoM kA jJAna sAhitya meM upalabdha udAharaNoM ke AdhAra se kiyA jAnA caahie| anya aniyamita kRdantoM ko isI prakAra samajha lenA caahie| 1. dekheM 'prAkRta abhyAsa saurabha' abhyAsa-39 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (89) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdanta 1. gaa = gayA huA 2. maa = mAnA huA 3. apphuNNa = dabAyA huA 4. ukkosa = utkRSTa, adhika se adhika 5. phuDa = spaSTa 6. voloNa = bItA huA 7. vosaTTa = khilA huA 8. nisuTTha = girAyA huA 9. lugga = rogI huA 10. lhikka = nAza pAyA huA 11. pamhaTTha = corI kiyA huA 12. viDhatta = paidA kiyA huA 13. chitta = chuA huA 14. nimia = sthApita kiyA huA 15. lua = kATA huA 16. jaDha = chor3A huA 17. nicchUDha = pIche mur3A huA 18. palhattha = dUra rakhA huA, pheMkA huA 19. paloTTa = dUra rakhA huA, pheMkA huA 20. hosamaNa = khaMkhArA huA, ghor3e ke zabda jaisA zabda kiyA huA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (90) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #102
aniyamita saMbaMdhaka kRdanta 1. ghettUNa = grahaNa karake 2. vottUNa = bola karake athavA kaha karake 3. rottUNa = ro karake 4. bhottUNa = khA karake athavA bhojana karake 5. mottUNa = chor3a karake athavA tyAga karake 6. daLUNa = dekha karake 7. kAUNa = karake 8. soUNa = suna karake 9. jeUNa = jIta karake 10. hantUNa = mAra karake . aniyamita hetvarthaka kRdanta 1. vottuM = bolane ke lie athavA kahane ke lie 2. ghettuM = grahaNa karane ke lie 3. rottuM = rone ke lie 4. bhottuM = khAne ke lie athavA bhojana karane ke lie 5. mottuM = chor3ane ke lie athavA tyAga karane ke lie 6. daTuM = dekhane ke lie 7. kAuM = karane ke lie aniyamita vidhi kRdanta 1. ghettavva = grahaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie 2. vottavva = bolA jAnA cAhie athavA kahA jAnA cAhie 3. rottavva = royA jAnA cAhie 4. bhottavva = khAyA jAnA cAhie 5. mottavva = chor3A jAnA cAhie ... 6. daTThavva = dekhA jAnA cAhie __7. kAyavva = kiyA jAnA cAhie 8. hantavva = mArA jAnA cAhie prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (91) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #103
pariziSTa-1 kriyAoM kAlabodhaka pratyaya vartamAnakAla akArAnta kriyA (hasa) .. ekavacana uttama puruSa hasami * hasAmi hasemi bahuvacana hasamo, hasamu, hasama hasAmo, hasAmu, hasAma hasimo, hasimu, hasima. hasemo, hasemu, hasema hasejja, hasejjA hasa hasejja, hasejjA madhyama puruSa hasasi, hasase hasesi, hasese hasejja, hasejjA hasaha, hasitthA, hasadha haseha, haseitthA, hasedha hasejja, hasejjA / anya puruSa hasai, hasei, hasae hasadi, hasade, hasedi hasejja, hasejjA hasanti, hasante, hasire hasenti hasejja, hasejjA vartamAnakAla akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana mo, mu, ma jja, jjA ekavacana mi, . jja, jjA uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa si, se jja, jjA ha, itthA , dha jja, jjA anya puruSa i, e, di, de jja, jjA nti, nte, ire jja, jjA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (92) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #104
vartamAnakAla AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa ThAmi ThAmo, ThAmu, ThAma Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajjami, ThajjAmi Thajjamo, ThajjAmo Thajjamu, ThajjAmu Thajjama, ThajjAma madhyama puruSa ThAsi ThAha, ThAitthA, ThAdha Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajjasi, ThajjAsi Thajjaha, ThajjAha, ThajjaitthA, ThajjAitthA, Thajjadha, ThajjAdha anya puruSa ThAi ThAnti-Thanti ThAdi ThAnte- Thante, ThAire Thajjai, ThajjAi Thajjanti,ThajjAnti, Thajjae, ThajjAe Thajjante, ThajjAnte, Thajjaire, ThajjAire (prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai)| vartamAnakAla okArAnta kriyA (ho) * ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa homi homo, homu, homa hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojjami, hojjAmi hojjamo, hojjamu, hojjama . hojjAmo, hojjAmu, hojjAma prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (93) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #105
madhyama puruSa hosi hojja, hojjA hojjasi hojjAsi hoha, hoitthA, hodha hojja, hojjA hojjaha, hojjaitthA, hojjadha hojjAha, hojjAitthA, hojjAdha anya puruSa hoi, hodi hojjai hojjAi honti, honte, hoire hojjanti, hojjante, hojjaire hojjAnti, hojjAnte, hojjAire uttama puruSa vartamAnakAla . AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ... ekavacana bahuvacana mi, . mo, mu, ma jja, jjA jja, jjA jjami, jjAmi jjamo, jjAmo jjamu, jjAmu jjama, jjAma madhyama puruSa si, se jja, jjA jjasi jjAsi ha, itthA , dha jja, jjA jjaha, jjAha jjaitthA, jjAitthA, jjadha, jjAdha anya puruSa i, di jja, jjA jjai . jjAi nti, nte, ire jja, jjA jjanti, jjAnti jjante, jjAnte jjaire, jjAire prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (94) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #106
ekavacana uttama puruSa atthi, mhi madhyama puruSa atthi, si. anya puruSa atthi vartamAnakAla asa (honA) bahuvacana atthi, mho, mha atthi atthi ekavacana uttama puruSa hasIa madhyama puruSa hasIa anya puruSa hasIa bhUtakAla (prAkRta bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (hasa) bahuvacana hasIa hasIa hasIa * bhUtakAla akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana ekavacana uttama puruSa Ia . madhyama puruSa Ia anya puruSa Ia Ia . bhUtakAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hasitthA, hasiMsu hasitthA, hasiMsu madhyama puruSa hasitthA, hasiMsu hasitthA, hasiMsu anya puruSa hasitthA, hasiMsu hasitthA, hasiMsu prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (95) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #107
ekavacana uttama puruSa itthA, iMsu madhyama puruSa itthA, iMsu anya puruSa itthA, iMsu bhUtakAla akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana itthA, iMsu itthA, iMsu itthA, iMsu bhUtakAla (prAkRta bhASA) AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa madhyama puruSa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhI. anya puruSa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhIa bhUtakAla (prAkRta bhASA) okArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hosI, hohI, hohIa hosI, hohI, hohIa madhyama puruSa hosI, hohI, hohIa hosI, hohI, hohIa anya puruSa hosI, hohI, hohIa hosI, hohI, hohIa prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (96) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #108
uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa ekavacana sI, hI, hIa sI, hI, hIa sI, hI, hIa bhUtakAla AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana ThAitthA, ThA ThAitthA, ThA ThAitthA, ThA bhUtakAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) AkArAnta (ThA) ekavacana uttama puruSa hoitthA, hoiMsu madhyama puruSa hoitthA, hoiMsu anya puruSa hoitthA, hoiMsu - ekavacana itthA, iMsu uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa itthA, iMsu anya puruSa itthA, iMsu bahuvacana sI, hI, hIa sI, hI, hIa sI, hI, hIa bhUtakAla ( ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) okArAnta (ho) prAkRta-hindI vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) bahuvacana ThAitthA, ThAiMsu ThAitthA, ThAiMsu ThAitthA, ThA bhUtakAla AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana hoitthA, hoi hoitthA, ho hatthA, ho bahuvacana itthA, iM itthA, iMsu itthA, iMsu For Personal & Private Use Only (97)

Page #109
bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) . . ____akArAnta kriyA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa (i) hasihimi, hasehimi hasihimo, hasehimo hasihimu, hasehimu hasihima, hasehima (ii) hasissAmi, hasessAmi hasissAmo, hasessAmo hasissAmu, hasessAmu hasissAma, hasessAma (iii) hasihAmi, hasehAmi hasihAmo, hasehAmo hasihAmu, hasehAmu hasihAma, hasehAmaH / / (iv) hasissaM, hasessaM hasihissA, hasehissA hasihitthA, hasehitthA madhyama puruSa hasihisi, hasehisi hasihiha, hasehiha, hasihise, hasehise hasihitthA, hasehitthA anya puruSa hasihii, hasehii hasihinti, hasehinti hasihie, hasehie hasihinte, hasehinte hasihiire, hasehiire bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa himi himo, himu, hima ssAmi ssAmo, ssAmu, ssAma hAmi hAmo, hAmu, hAma ssaM (pUrNa pratyaya) hissA, hitthA (pUrNa pratyaya) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (98) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #110
madhyama puruSa hisi, hise hi, hi anya puruSa uttama puruSa ekavacana hasissimi bhaviSyatkAla (zaurasenI bhASA ) akArAnta kriyA (hasa ) madhyama puruSa hasissisi, hasissise hasissidi, hasisside anya puruSa ssimi uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa ssisi, ssise anya puruSa ssidi, sside hiha, hatthA hinti, hinte, hiire ekavacana uttama puruSa prAkRtavata... madhyama puruSa hasissasi, hasissase hasessasi, hasessase anya puruSa hasissai, hasessai hasessai, hasessae bhaviSyatkAla (zaurasenI bhASA ) akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) bahuvacana hasissimo, hasissimu, hasissima hasissiha, hasissiitthA, hasissidha hasissinti, hasissinte, hasissiire bhaviSyatkAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) akArAnta kriyA (hasa ) ssimo, ssimu, ssima ssiha, ssiitthA, ssidha ssinti, ssinte, ssiire bahuvacana prAkRtavata hasissaha, hasessaha hasissaitthA, hasessaitthA hasissanti, hasessanti hasissante, hasessante hasissaire, hasessare For Personal & Private Use Only (99).

Page #111
bhaviSyatkAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) uttama puruSa prAkRtavata prAkRtavata madhyama puruSa ssasi, ssase ssaha, ssaitthA anya puruSa ssai, ssae ssanti, ssante, ssaire bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa (i) ThAhimi ThAhimo, ThAhimu, ThAhima (ii) ThassAmi ThassAmo, ThassAmu, ThassAma. (iii) ThAhAmi ThAhAmo, ThAhAmu, ThAhAma (iv) ThassaM ThAhissA, ThAhitthA (v) Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA (vi) ujjahimi, ThajjAhimi Thajjahimo, ThajjAhimo Thajjahimu, ThajjAhimu Thajjahima, ThajjAhima (vii) ThajjassAmi, ThajjAssAmi ThajjassAmo, ThajjAssAmo ThajjassAmu, ThajjAssAmu ThajjassAma, ThajjAssAma (viii)ThajjahAmi, ThajjAhAmi ThajjahAmo, ThajjAhAmo ThajjahAmu, ThajjAhAmu ThajjahAma, ThajjAhAma prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (100) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #112
madhyama puruSa(i)ThAhisi ThAhiha, ThAhitthA (ii) Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA (iii) ujjahisi, ThajjAhisi Thajjahiha, ThajjAhiha ThajjahitthA, ThajjAhitthA anya puruSa (i) ThAhii ThAhinti, ThAhinte, ThAhihare yA ThAhire (ii) Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA (iii)Thajjahii, ThajjAhida Thajjahinti, ThajjAhinti Thajjahinte, ThajjAhinte Thajjahiire, ThajjAhiire bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) okArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa (i) hohimi hohimo, hohimu, hohima (ii) hossAmi hossAmo, hossAmu, hossAma (iii) hohAmi hohAmo, hohAmu, hohAma (iv) hossaM hohissA, hohitthA (v) hojja, hojjA . . hojja, hojjA (vi) hojjahimi, hojjAhimi hojjahimo, hojjAhimo, hojjahimu, hojjAhimu hojjahima, hojjAhima (vii) hojjassAmi, hojjAssAmi hojjassAmo, hojjAssAmo hojjassAmu, hojjAssAmu hojjassAma, hojjAssAma prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (101) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #113
(viii) hojjahAmi, hojjAhAmi madhyama puruSa(i) hohisi (ii) hojja, hojjA (iii) hojjahisi, hojjAhisi hojjahAmo, hojjAhAmo hojjahAmu, hojjAhAmu hojjahAma, hojjAhAma hohiha, hohitthA hojja, hojjA hojjahiha, hojjAhiha hojjahitthA, hojjAhitthA hojjassiha, hojjAssiha hojjassidha, hojjAssidha hohinti, hohinte, hohire yA hohiire hojja, hojjA . hojjahinti, hojjAhintiH hojjahinte, hojjAhinte hojjahiire, hojjAhiire (iv) hojjassisi, hojjAssisi anya puruSa. (i) hohii (ii)hojja, hojjA (iii) hojjahii, hojjAhii ekavacana uttama puruSa bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana himi himo, himu, hima ssAmi, ssAmo, ssAmu, ssAma hAmi hAmo, hAmu, hAma hissA, hitthA jja, jjA jja, jjA jjahimi, jjAhimi jjahimo, jjAhimo saM prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (102) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #114
jjassAmi, jjahAmi, jjAhAmi madhyama puruSa hisi jja, jjA jjahisi jAhisi anya puruSa hii jJa, jjA jjahii, jjAhira ekavacana uttama puruSa (i) Thassimi jjAssAmi (ii) Thajjassimi, ThajjAssimi prAkRta-hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 -2) jjahimu, jjAhimu, jjahima, jjAhima jjassAmo, jjAssAmo jjassAmu, jjAssAmu jjassAma, jjAssAma jjahAmo, jjAhAmo, jhAmu, jjAhAmu, jjahAma, jjAhAma hiha, hatthA jja, jjA jjahiha, jjahitthA jjAhiha, jjAhitthA hinti, hinte, hiire yA hire bhaviSyatkAla (zaurasenI bhASA ) AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) jja, jjA jjahinti, jjAhinti jjahite, jjAhinte jjahire, jjAhiire bahuvacana Thassimo, Thassimu, Thassima Thajjassimo, ThajjAssimo Thajjassimu, ThajjAssimu Thajjassima, ThajjAssima For Personal & Private Use Only (103)

Page #115
madhyama puruSa(i)Thassisi (ii) Thajjassisi, ThajjAssisi Thassiha, ThassiitthA, Thassidha Thajjassiha, ThajjAssiha ThajjassiitthA, ThajjAssiitthA Thajjassidha, ThajjAssidha Thassinti, Thassinte, Thassiire Thajjassinti, ThajjAssinti / Thajjassinte, ThajjAssinte / Thajjassiire, ThajjAssiire anya puruSa (i) Thassidi __ (i) Thajjassidi, ThajjAssidi bhaviSyatkAla (zaurasenI bhASA) ___ okArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa (i) hossimi hossimo, hossimu, hossima (ii) hojjassimi, hojjAssimi hojjassimo, hojjAssimo hojjassimu, hojjAssimu hojjassima, hojjAssima madhyama puruSa(i)hossisi hossiha, hossiitthA, hossidha (ii) hojjassisi, hojjAssisi / hojjassiha, hojjAssiha hojjassiitthA, hojjAssiitthA hojjassidha, hojjAssidha anya puruSa (i) hossidi hossinti, hossinte, hossire (ii) hojjassidi, hojjAssidi hojjassinti, hojjAssinti hojjassinte, hojjAssinte hojjassiire, hojjAssire prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (104) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #116
bhaviSyatkAla (zaurasenI bhASA) AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa ssimi ssimo, ssimu, ssima jjassimi, jjAssimi jjassimo, jjAssimo jjassimu, jjAssimu jjassima, jjAssima madhyama puruSa ssisi ssiha, ssiitthA, ssidha jjassisi jjassiha, jjassiitthA, jjassidha jjAssisi jjAssiha, jjAssiitthA, jjAssidha anya puruSa ssidi ssinti, ssinte, ssiire jjassidi, jjAssidi jjassinti, jjassinte, jjassiire jjAssinti, jjAssinte, jjAssiire bhaviSyatkAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa prAkRtavata prAkRtavata madhyama puruSa(i)Thassasi Thassaha, ThassaitthA .. (ii) Thajjassasi, ThajjAssasi Thajjassaha, ThajjAssaha ThajjassaitthA, ThajjAssaitthA anya puruSa (i) Thassai Thassanti, Thassante, Thassaire (iii) Thajjassai, ThajjAssai Thajjassanti, ThajjAssanti Thajjassante, ThajjAssante Thajjassaire, ThajjAssaire prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (105) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #117
bhaviSyatkAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) AkArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa prAkRtavata prAkRtavata madhyama puruSa(i)hossasi hossaha, hossaitthA . (ii) hojjassasi, hojjAssasi hojjassaha, hojjAssaha hojjassaitthA, hojjAssaitthA anya puruSa (i) hossai hossanti, hossante, hossaire. (ii) hojjassai, hojjAssai . hojjassanti, hojjAssanti hojjassante, hojjAssante hojjassaire, hojjAssaire ekavacana bhaviSyatkAla (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) bahuvacana uttama puruSa prAkRtavata prAkRtavata madhyama puruSa ssasi ssaha, ssaitthA, ssadha jjassasi, jjAssasi jjassaha, jjAssaha jjassaitthA, jjAssaitthA anya puruSa ssai ssanti, ssante, ssaire jjassai, jjAssai jjassanti, jjAssanti jjassante, jjAssante jjassire, jjAssiire prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (106) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #118
bhaviSyatkAla (prAkRta bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (soccha) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa (i) socchimi, socchemi socchimo, socchemo socchimu, socchemu socchima, socchema (ii) socchihimi socchihimo, socchihimu, socchihima, (iii) socchissAmi . socchissAmo, socchissAmu, socchissAma (iv) socchihAmi socchihAmo, socchihAmu, socchihAma (v) socchissaM socchihissA, socchihitthA (vi) socchaM madhyama puruSa (i) socchisi, socchesi socchiha, soccheha . socchise, socchese socchitthA, soccheitthA (ii) socchihisi, socchihise socchihiha, socchihitthA (iii) socchissasi, socchissase socchissaha, socchissaitthA anya puruSa (i) socchii, socchei socchinti, socchenti - socchie, socchee socchinte, socchire ..(ii) socchihii, socchihie socchihinti, socchihinte,socchihiire (iii) socchissai, socchissae / socchissanti, socchissante, socchissaire () __ vidhi evaM AjJA (prAkRta bhASA) . akArAnta kriyA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hasamu, hasemu hasamo, hasemo hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA ... hasejjai. hasejjai prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (107) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #119
hasaha, haseha hasadha, hasedha hasejja, hasejjA hasejjai madhyama puruSa hasasu, hasahi, hasadhi hasesu, hasehi, hasedhi hasejjasu, hasejjahi, hasejje hasejja, hasejjA hasejjai anya puruSa hasau, haseu hasejja, hasejjA hasejjai hasantu, hasentu hasejja, hasejjA hasejjai vidhi evaM AjJA akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa * mu jja, jjA, jjai jja, jjA, jjai madhyama puruSa su, hi, dhi ha, dha 0 (zUnya), jja, jjA, jjai ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje jja, jjA, jjai anya puruSa u, du jja, jjA, jjai jja, jjA, jjai prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (108) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #120
vidhi evaM AjJA (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) akArAnta kriyA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hasejjA, hasejjAmi hasejjAma madhyama puruSa hasejjA, hasejjAsi, hasejjAha hasejjAhi anya puruSa hase, hasejjA hasejjA vidhi evaM AjJA akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa ejjA, ejjAmi , ejjAma madhyama puruSa ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi ejjAha anya puruSa e, ejjA ejjA uttama puruSa vidhi evaM AjJA (prAkRta bhASA) AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) * ekavacana bahuvacana ThAmu ThAmo Thajja, ThajjA Thajja, ThajjA Thajjamu, ThajjAmu Thajjamo, ThajjAmo Thajjai Thajjai prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (109) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #121
maMdhyama puruSa ThAsu, ThAhi, ThAdhi Thajja, ThajjA Thajjasu, Thajjahi ThajjAsu, ThajjAhi Thajjai anya puruSa ThAu, ThAdu Thajja, ThajjA Thajjau, ThajjAu Thajjai ThAha, ThAdha . Thajja, ThajjA Thajjaha, ThAjjadha ThajjAha, ThajjAdha Thajjai ThAntu--Thantu Thajja, ThajjA Thajjantu, ThajjAntu Thajjai okArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa homu homo hojja, hojjA hoja, hojjA hojjamu, hojjAmu hojjamo, hojjAmo hojjai hojjai madhyama puruSa hosu, hohi, hodhi hoha, hodha hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojjasu, hojjAhi hojjaha, hojjadha hojjAsu, hojjAhi hojjAha, hojjAdha hojjai hojjai anya puruSa hou, hodu / hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA hojjau, hojjAu hojjantu, hojjAntu hojjai hojjai prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) hontu (110) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #122
mo vidhi evaM AjJA AkArAnta, okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa mu jja, jjA jja, jjA jjamu, jjAmu jjamo, jjAmo jjai madhyama puruSa su, hi, dhi jja, jjA jja, jjA jjasu, jjAsu, jjahi, jjaha, jjAha jjAhi, jjadhi, jjAdhi jjai jja i. jjai puruSa u, du jja, jjA jja, jjA jjau, jjAu, jjadu, jjAdu jantu, jjAntu - jjai . jjai vidhi evaM AjJA (ardhamAgadhI bhASA) . . . AkArAnta kriyA (ThA) .. ekavacana. bahuvacana uttama puruSa ThAejjA, ThAejjAmi ThAejjAma madhyama puruSa ThAejjA, ThAejjAsi, ThAejjAhi ThAejjAha anya puruSa ThAejjA ThAejjA ", ThAejjAmi prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (111) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #123
uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa vidhi evaM AjJA (ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) AkArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana ejjA, ejjAmi ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi ejjA ekavacana uttama puruSa hojjA, hojjAmi madhyama puruSa hojjA, hojjAsi, hojjAhi anya puruSa hojjA vidhi evaM AjJA (ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) okArAnta kriyA (ho) ekavacana uttama puruSa jjA, jjAmi madhyama puruSa jjA, jjAsi, anya puruSa jjA bahuvacana ejjAma ejjAha ejjA vidhi evaM AjJA (ardhamAgadhI bhASA ) okArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) jjAhi prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) bahuvacana hajjAma hojjAha hojjA bahuvacana jjAma jjAha jjA For Personal & Private Use Only (112)

Page #124
kriyAtipatti akArAnta kriyA (hasa) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA madhyama puruSa hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA anya puruSa hasejja, hasejjA hasejja, hasejjA kriyAtipatti akArAnta kriyA (pratyaya) ekavacana uttama puruSa jja, jjA madhyama puruSa jja, jjA anya puruSa jja, jjA bahuvacana jja, jjA jja, jjA prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (113) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #125
pariziSTa-2 AcArya hemacandra-racita sUtroM ke sandarbha 2. kriyA-rUpa evaM kAlabodhaka pratyayoM ke niyama niyama sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA 1. 3/141 va vRtti, 3/154, 3/158 3/144, 3/155, 3/158 3/140, 3/158 3/143, 4/268, 3/158 . 5. 3/139, 4/273, 4/274, 3/158 3/142, 3/158 3/146 3/147 3/147 3/148 11. 3/163, pizala pR. 752-753 3/162, pizala pR. 751-755 3/164 _3/166, 3/167, 3/141 3/157, 3/169, 4/275 3/166, 3/157, 3/144, 3/167, 3/168, 4/275 16. 3/166, 3/157, 3/140, 4/275 17. 3/166, 3/157, 3/144, 4/275, 4/268 3/166, 3/157, 3/139, 4/275, 4/273 3/166, 3/157, 3/142, 4/275 20. 3/170 21. 3/171 12. 13. 14. 15. 18. prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (114) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #126
22. 24. 26. _3/172 23. 3/172 3/172 25. 3/172 3/172 27. 3/172 28. 3/173, 3/158, pizala, pR.680, ghATage, pR.129 29... 3/176, 3/158, pizala, pR.681, 682 3/173, 3/174, 3/158, 3/175, pizala, pR.683, 684 3/176, 3/158 pizala, pR.679, ghATage, pR.129 32. ___3/173, 3/158, pizala, pR.679, ghATage, pR.129 33. 3/176, 3/158, pizala, pR.679,ghATage, pR.129 34. 3/165, 3/159 35. 3/177, 3/159 36. 3/178 37. 3/179, 3/159 . 30. 31. kRdantoM ke niyama niyama sUtra . . . saMkhyA saMkhyA 3/157 2. 2/146, 4/271, 4/312 2/146 4.... 3/156 5. . 3/181 6. 3/182 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (115) . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #127
bhAvavAcya eMva karmavAcya ke niyama niyama sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA 1. 3/160 2. 3/160 svArthika pratyayoM ke niyama niyama sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA 1. 2/164 preraNArthaka pratyayoM ke niyama niyama sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA 1. 3/149 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (116) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #128
vividha prAkRta kriyAoM ke niyama ekArthaka bahuvidha kriyAe~ akarmaka ekArthaka bahuvidha kriyAe~ sakarmaka sUtra saMkhyA 4/2 4/4 4/5 inim tvo so o ekArthaka ekArthaka ekavidha ekavidha kriyAe~ kriyAe~ akarmaka sakarmaka krama sUtra sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA saMkhyA 1. 4/15 4/3 2. 4/62 4/6 3. 4/67 4/6 4. 4/68 4/6 5. 4/78 4/9 6. 4/874/34 7. 4/1234/40 4/157 ___4/52 * 4/174 4/54 4/179 ___4/66 4/186 - 4/67 12. 4/215 4/69 13. 4/2174/72 14. 4/217. 4/73 15... 4/217 4/88 16. - 4/219 4/92 17. . 4/219 4/97 18. 4/2204/149 19. 4/224 4/151 20. 4/2244/184 21. . 4/225 4/184 saMkhyA 4/11 4/12 4/14 4/16 .4/17 4/18 4/20 4/48 4/53 4/56 4/57 4/60 4/63 4/70 4/77 4/79 4/80 4/81 4/98 4/99 4/100 4/7 4/10 4/13 4/19 4/21 4/22 4/24 4/25 4/26 4/27 4/28 4/29 4/30 4/31 4/32 4/33 4/35 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (117) - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #129
4/51 31. 22. 4/225 4/186 4/101 4/36 23. 4/227 4/188 4/103 4/38 24. 4/230 4/215 4/114 4/39 25. 4/230 4/215 4/117 4/43 26. 4/230 4/215 4/118 4/45 27. 4/230 4/216 4/127 . 4/47 28. 4/233 4/216 4/128 4/49 4/233 4/217 4/130 4/50 4/234 ___4/217 4/131 4/235 ____4/221 4/132 4/58. 4/236 4/222 4/135 4/59 33. 4/236 4/225 4/136 4/65 34. 4/236 4/226 4/138 4/74 35. ___4/236 4/228 4/140 4/75 4/239 ___4/228 ___4/146 4/76 4/239 4/230 4/147 4/82 4/230 4/148 4/83 4/230 4/150 4/84 4/230 4/152 4/230 4/153 4/90 4/230 4/154 4/91 4/2304/158 4/93 4/233 4/159 4/94 4/233 4/167 4/96 4/234 4/168 4/102 4/234 4/170-172 ___4/104 4/234 4/173 4/105 4/234 4/175 4/106 4/234 4/176 4/107 36. 4/85 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (118) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #130
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 1 4/234 4/234 4/235 4/235 4/235 4/236 4/238 4/238 4/239 4/239 4/239 4/239 4/239 4/239 4/239 4/240 4/241 4/241 4/241 4/241 4/241 4/241 4/241 prAkRta-1 - hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) 4/176 4/177 4/178 4/195 4/196 4/197 4/198 4/200 4/201 4/202 4/203 4/207 4/226 4/231 4/232 For Personal & Private Use Only 4/108 4/109 4/110 4/111 4/112 4/115 4/116 4/120 4/121 4/124 4/125 4/126 4/133 4/134 4/137 4/139 4/141 4/142 4/143 4/144 4/145 4/155 4/156 4/160 4/161 4/162 4/163 4/164 4/165 (119)

Page #131
80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. T prAkRta a-fe-at I 1 1 1 I 1 I T J 1 -vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2) For Personal & Private Use Only 4/166 4/169. 4/180 4/181 4/182 4/183 4/185 4/187 4/189 4/190 4/191 4/192 4/193 4/194 4/199 4/204 4/205 4/206 4/208 4/209 4/218 4/223 4/229 4/231 4/233 4/238 (120)

Page #132
dvayArthaka kriyA-rUpoM ke niyama krama sUtra saMkhyA saMkhyA 1-12 4/259, 4/86 upasarga-yukta bhinnArthaka kriyA-rUpoM ke niyama krama saMkhyA 1-13 krama saMkhyA 1-8 9 vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekavacana 10-11 10-11 12-15 16-20 21-28 29-32 33 34-35 36 37 38-39 40 41 sUtra saMkhyA 4/259 aniyamita karmavAcya ke kriyA-rUpoM ke niyama bhaviSyatkAla sUtra saMkhyA 4/242. 4/243 4/244 4/244 4/245 4/248 4/249 4/250 4/251 4/252 4/253 4/254 4/255 4/256 4/257 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) anya puruSa ekavacana krama saMkhyA 1-8 9 10-11 12-20 21-28 For Personal & Private Use Only sUtra saMkhyA 4/242 4/243 4/244 4/248 4/249 (121)

Page #133
sUtra aniyamita bhUtakAlika kRdantoM ke niyama krama saMkhyA saMkhyA 4/258 1-22 . aniyamita saMbaMdhaka kRdantoM ke niyama krama saMkhyA saMkhyA 1-10 4/210, 211, 212, 213, 214; 241,244 .. aniyamita saMbaMdhaka kRdantoM ke niyama krama saMkhyA . saMkhyA 1-8 4/210, 211, 212, 213, 214 sUtra aniyamita saMbaMdhaka kRdantoM ke niyama krama saMkhyA saMkhyA . 1-8 4/210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 244 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (122) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #134
pariziSTa-3 sammati apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa zrImatI zakuntalA jaina ne Apake nirdezana meM apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa kI racanA karake hindI bhASiyoM ke lie apabhraMza bhASA sIkhane kA sugama mArga prazasta kiyA hai| etadartha ve sAdhuvAda kI pAtra haiN| pUrvavartI vyAkaraNa saMskRta ke mAdhyama se sUtrazailI meM hone ke kAraNa sAmAnya logoM ke lie duruha rahe haiN| isa kAraNa apabhraMza kA paThana-pAThana bhI bahuzaH bAdhita rahA hai aura usake abhAva meM hindI jagata apabhraMza bhASAoM ke vAGmaya meM saMcita riktha se vaMcita hI rahA hai| Apane hindI mAdhyama se sarala bhASA meM apabhraMza vyAkaraNa kI racanA prastuta karake navIna paddhati kA sUtrapAta kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke sUtroM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jo yaha vyAkaraNa taiyAra kiyA gayA hai, usake dvArA hindI ke vidyArthI saMskRta jAne binA hI apabhraMza sIkha sakeMge, isameM kucha bhI saMdeha nahIM hai| pahale saMskRta sUtra aura unameM die gae pAribhASika zabda samajhane tathA unakI saMgati lagAne kA zrama karanA par3atA thaa| hindI kA vidyArthI sIdhe-sIdhe tRtIyA vibhakti to samajhatA hai kiMtu 'TAbhyAm-bhyas'. kI zabdAvalI se udvejita hokara pahale saMskRta vibhaktiyoM kI pAribhASikatA meM ulajhatA hai, phira usake samAnAMtara apabhraMza kI vibhaktiyA~ mastiSka meM utAratA hai| isameM use vyartha kA zrama karanA par3atA hai| isalie vaha apabhraMza ko kliSTa mAnakara usake adhyayana se virata ho jAtA hai| prastuta pustaka meM apabhraMza bhASA kI saMracanA kA eka DhA~cA varNita hai| saMjJA, sarvanAma ke rUpoM, kriyArUpoM, kRdantoM Adi kI racanA sarala DhaMga se prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (123) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #135
samajhAI gaI hai| pratIta hotA hai ki pustaka apabhraMza ke prAraMbhika chAtroM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara taiyAra kI gaI hai| hindI jagata ko Apane aisI kRti se samRddha kiyA hai, isake lie hindI bhASI janasamudAya, hindI - adhyApaka aura vidyArthI Apake cirakRtajJa rheNge| prAkRta - hindI-vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) DaoN. Ananda maMgala vAjapeyI variSTa phelo (iMDolojI) saMskRti maMtrAlaya bhArata sarakAra For Personal & Private Use Only (124)

Page #136
sammati prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1) AcArya hemacandra kA prAkRta vyAkaraNa loka-prasiddha, vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM agraNI evaM prAkRta ke pratyeka kSetra kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA hai| pro. kamalacanda sogANI eka kuzala dArzanika haiN| ve khule-vicAraka evaM cintanazIla vyakti haiN| unhoMne prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke kSetra ko vyApaka banAne ke lie udayapura ke pazcAta jayapura meM san 1988 se prAkRta sAhitya jagata kI pragati ke lie jo vidvAna taiyAra kie haiM, ve naI U~cAiyoM ko prApta haiN| viduSI lekhikAe~ bhI Age Akara prAkRta ko janopayogI banA rahI haiN| unhIM viduSI lekhikAoM meM zrImatI zakuntalA jaina zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, mahArASTrI Adi prAkRta ke niyamoM ko ati sarala banAne meM samartha huI haiN| unhoMne prArambhika varNamAlA se lekara prAkRta ke jo rUpa die haiM ve sAmAnya pAThaka ke lie upayogI unhoMne saMjJA zabdoM ke rUpoM meM mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI evaM ardhamAgadhI ke prayoga die haiN| isameM sabhI liMgoM, sabhI kArakoM Adi ko eka hI sthala para rakhakara pAThakoM ke lie rUpoM ko bodhagamya banA diyA hai| nirdezana evaM saMpAdana- DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA- zrImatI zakuntalA jaina noTaH uparyukta do sammatiyA~ pustaka prakAzita hone ke bAda prApta huI haiN| ataH inheM pustaka ke aMta meM diyA jA rahA haiN| dUsare saMskaraNa meM inheM ucita sthAna para de diyA jaayegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #137
sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpoM ko rekhAMkita karake jo jJAna karAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai vaha sabhI vargoM ke samajhane yogya hai| hama Agama ke sUtroM tathA saMskRta nATakoM kI prAkRta samajhane meM tabhI saphala ho sakate haiM jaba isa taraha kI 'prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa' apane hAtha meM ho| pR. 74 se 163 taka ke rUpa prAkRta ke prayogoM ko samajhane meM sahAyaka hoNge| zabda koza kA pariziSTa prAkRta zabda aura artha ko pratipAdita karane vAlA hai| prAkRta ke prati rUci isa taraha ke vyAkaraNa se avazya jAgRta hogii| lekhikA badhAI kI pAtra haiM aura mere lie prAkRta kI naI dRSTi dene vAle pro. kamalacanda sogANI Adarza guru haiN| unakA nirdezana Agama sAhitya, usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM kAvya ke sAtha nATyazAstra ke niyama meM baddha nATakoM ke prAkRta aMzoM ke par3hane-par3hAne meM ruci utpanna avazya hI kregaa| adhyApaka, vidyArthI Adi ke atirikta sAdhuoM ke sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, sUtra granthoM aura pAhur3a pAThoM ke pATha bhI samajhe jA skeNge| hamAre jaina zrAvaka jaina zramaNoM ke lie isa taraha ke vyAkaraNa zAstrarUpa meM bheMTakara unakA ananya upakAra kara skeNge| yaha puNyArjana kA zubha kSaNa karmoM kI nirjarA bhI kara skegaa| V Dr. Udai Chand Jain Ex. Associate Professor Deptt. of Jainology & Prakrit [CSSH] M.L. Sukhadia Univergity, UDAIPUR For Personal & Private Use Only

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sammati apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa pracIna hindI sAhitya ke bihArI, ghanAnanda, jAyasI, tulasI, kezava, matirAma, sUra, kabIra Adi ke kAvya hara kSetra meM par3he jAte haiM, unake kavitva gAye jAte haiN| unake prayogoM ko braja bhASA Adi kA nAma de diyA gayA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika yuga meM usa samaya kI bhASA ko kaise samajhA jA sake, isake lie cAhie apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa ke niyama, unake sUtroM kA vizleSaNa aura unakI vividha prayoga shailii| bhAratIya nATyazAstra ke racanAkAra bharata muni ne sarvaprathama apabhraMza ko ukAra bahulA kahakara usake vaiziSTya ko batalA diyaa| caNDa kavi ne bhI yahI khaa| AcArya hemacandra ne vidhivata sUtra dete hue apabhraMza kaviyoM ke gItoM ko udAharaNa rUpa meM rakhane kA jo kArya kiyA vaha apane samaya kA mahanIya kArya kahA jAtA thA aura aba bhI vahI pUrNarUpa se apabhraMza vyAkaraNoM ke pannoM para vidyamAna hai| apabhraMza vyAkaraNakAra jo bhI kaha pAe yA likha pAe, usameM AcArya hemacandra dvArA prayukta sUtroM kI dRSTi hai| pro. kamalacanda sogANI prAkRta ke sAtha-sAtha apabhraMza ko kaI varSoM se mahattva de rahe haiN| usase sambandhita korsa, pAThyakrama, seminAra, patrikA Adi bhI prakAzita kie jA rahe haiN| paThana-pAThana meM apabhraMza ke jo bhI vyakti rucizIla bane haiM, ve prAyaH hindI sAhitya ko par3hAne vAle prophesara, rIDara evaM prAdhyApaka haiN| 'apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa' ke isa prayAsa se jana-sAmAnya bhI adhika se adhika judd'egaa| nirdezana evaM saMpAdana- DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA- zrImatI zakuntalA jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImatI zakuntalA jaina ne isa apabhraMza-hindI-vyAkaraNa meM saMjJA, sarvanAma, kriyA-kRdanta Adi dekara pAThakoM ke lie ise sarala vyAkaraNa banA diyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie hindI ke vidyArthI isase sIdhA lAbha prApta kara skeNge| zakuntalA jI Apa jisa nirdezana se gatizIla bana rahIM haiM, vaha Apake lie anupama sIkha kA kArya kregaa| Dr. Udai Chand Jain * Ex. Associate Professor Deptt. of Jainology & Prakrit [CSSH] M.L. Sukhadia Univergity, UDAIPUR For Personal & Private Use Only

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sammati prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 1) Apake dvArA saMpAdita, zrImatI zakuntalA jaina dvArA likhita evaM apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI dvArA prakAzita prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 1 ) nAmaka pustaka jo ki AcArya hemacandra ke sUtroM para AdhArita hai, prApta kara atIva prasannatA huii| yaha graMtha prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM meM ulajhe binA saralatama hindI bhASA meM prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa aura usake vibhinna svarUpoM ko samajhane hetu atyanta upayogI hai| isase una prAkRta jijJAsu pAThakoM ko bhI lAbha hogA, jo saMskRta mAdhyama ke binA hI sIdhe prAkRta vyAkaraNa samajhanA cAhate haiN| ataH isa graMtha kI viduSI lekhikA aura Apako isa ati upayogI graMtha prastuta karane ke liye hamArI aura hamAre saMsthAna kI ora se hArdika maMgala kAmanAyeM svIkRta kIjie / vAstava meM Apane apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI ke mAdhyama se prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASA ke vyApaka vikAsa-pracAra-prasAra kA kArya jabase saMbhAlA hai tabase ina donoM bhASAoM ke adhyayana ke prati sabhI vargoM meM jo AkarSaNa aura . jAgarUkatA bar3hI hai, vaha isa kSetra meM anupama krAnti hai| ApakI preraNA se aura Apake dvArA aura Apake mArgardazana se ina viSayoM ke aneka vidvAna aura viduSI taiyAra hokara sAmane Aye haiM aura nirantara A rahe haiM, jinhoMne isa viSaya kA utkRSTa sAhitya sRjana aura pracAra-prasAra kara ina bhASAoM ke adhyayanaadhyApana kA saralatama mArga prazasta kiyA hai| Apa nirantara mauna bhAva se apanI nirdezana evaM saMpAdana - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA - zrImatI zakuntalA jaina For Personal & Private Use Only --

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zreSTha TIma ke sAtha isa umra meM bhI ina prAkRta apabhraMza bhASAoM kI sevA meM saMlagna haiM, yaha dekhakara hama logoM ko prasannatA to hotI hI hai, sAtha hI protsAhana aura preraNA bhI prApta hotI haiN| hama bhI sadA Apake mArgadarzana ke icchuka rahate haiN| Apake svAsthamaya dIrgha jIvana kI zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha pro. phUlacanda jaina premI pUrva prophesara evaM adhyakSa jainadarzana vibhAga sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya .. vArANasI evaM nidezaka bI. ela. prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna dillI For Personal & Private Use Only

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sammati prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1) Apake dvArA preSita zrImatI zakuntalA jaina dvArA prastuta pustaka 'prAkRta hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1)' pustaka milii| prAkRta bhASAoM ke prAyaH sabhI niyama hindI meM upalabdha karAkara lekhikA aura sampAdaka mahodaya ne preraNAspada kArya kiyA hai| prArambha meM jo 1 se 48 evaM 1 se 15 niyama pustaka meM diye haiM ve sAmAnya prAkRta ke haiM, jise prAyaH sabhI vaiyAkaraNa mahArASTrI prAkRta kahate haiN| ina niyamoM ke abhyAsa se prAkRta kAvya, kathA evaM carita granthoM ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| pustaka meM ina niyamoM ke Age jo anya prAkRtoM ke viziSTa niyama diye gaye haiM, vahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki unameM prArambha ke 1 se 48 evaM 1 se 15 niyama bhI prAyaH prayoga meM Ate haiN| ataH yaha pustaka kisI bhI prAkRta ke svAdhyAya ke lie upayogI pratIta hotI hai| pustaka meM diye gaye pariziSToM se pustaka kI prAmANikatA bhI spaSTa hotI hai| isase lekhikA kA sArasvata zrama sArthaka huA hai| AzA hai, akAdamI ke aise prakAzanoM se prAkRta ke paThana-pAThana ke prati samAja meM ruci bddh'egii| pustaka ke AgAmI bhAga zIghra prakAza meM AyeMge, yaha ummIda kI jA sakatI hai| pustaka kA prakAzana nayanAbhirAma hai| bdhaaii| DaoN. premasumana jaina - pUrva prophesara evaM adhyakSa : jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga mohanalAla sukhADiyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura nirdezana evaM saMpAdana- DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA- zrImatI zakuntalA jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhimata apabhraMza - hindI- vyAkaraNa prastuta pustaka 'apabhraMza hindI vyAkaraNa' AcArya hemacandra ke sUtroM ko samajhane meM jitanI upayogI hai, utanI hI apabhraMza bhASA ke sAhitya ke una pAThakoM evaM sampAdakoM ke lie bhI jo sIdhe hindI ke mAdhyama se apabhraMza sIkhanA cAhate haiN| isa pustaka meM apabhraMza bhASA ke prAyaH sabhI prayogoM kI vyAkhyA sarala bhASA meM A gayI hai / hindI pAThakoM para zrImatI zakuntalA jaina kA yaha upakAra hai ki unhoMne hindI bhASA kI AdhArazilA aura Adhunika bhASAoM kI jananI apabhraMza bhASA ko sIkhane-samajhane kA eka sugama mArga khola diyA hai| isa pustaka se una sampAdakoM / anuvAdakoM ko bhI madada milegI jo apabhraMza kI pANDulipiyoM ko prakAza meM lAnA cAhate haiM / zrImatI zakuntalA jaina isake lie badhAI / mujhe prasannatA hai ki prophesara kamalacanda sogANI ne hindI ke mAdhyama se prAkRta - apabhraMza par3hane-par3hAne kA jo abhiyAna calAyA hai, usako isa prakAra kI pustaka se gati milegii| prAcyavidyA evaM bhASAoM ke kSetra meM zrImatI jaina kI isa pustaka kA svAgata honA cAhie / prakAzana bhI bahuta sundara huA hai| prAkRta - hindI- vyAkaraNa ( bhAga - 2 ) DaoN. premasumana jaina pUrva prophesara evaM adhyakSa jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga mohanalAla sukhADiyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only (125)

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pariziSTa-4 prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI upayogI sUcanAe~ (hindI meM likhita pustakeM) prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke anya pahaluoM ke lie dekheM: 1. prAkRta-vyAkaraNa - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, 2005) . prauDha prAkRta racanA saurabha (bhAga-1) - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, 1999) _1. prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM varNita viSaya 1. sandhi 2. sandhi prayoga ke udAharaNa 3. samAsa 4. samAsa prayoga ke udAharaNa 5. kAraka 6. taddhita 7. strI-pratyaya 8. avyaya evaM vAkya prayoga 2. prauDha prAkRta racanA saurabha (bhAga-1) meM varNita viSaya 1. saMkhyAvAcaka zabda pRSTha 145 2. saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke prayoga pRSTha 160 3. kramavAcaka saMkhyA zabda pRSTha 163 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (126) For Personal & Private Use Only

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apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa ke anya pahaluoM ke lie dekheM: apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI ( apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, 2007) prauDha apabhraMza racanA saurabha ( bhAga - 1 ) ( apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, 1997) 1. 2. 1. apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI upayogI sUcanAe~ (hindI meM likhita pustakeM) 2. apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa meM varNita viSaya 1. sandhi 2. sandhi prayoga ke udAharaNa 3. samAsa 4. samAsa prayoga ke udAharaNa. 5. kAraka 4. vizeSaNa guNavAcaka 5. vartamAna kRdanta 6. bhUtakAlika kRdanta prauDha apabhraMza racanA saurabha ( bhAga - 1 ) meM varNita viSaya 1. avyaya pRSTha 1 2. saMkhyAvAcaka zabda evaM prayoga pRSTha 37 3. vizeSaNa ( sArbanAmika) pRSTha 63 pRSTha 82 pRSTha 91 pRSTha 96 prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga - 2) - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI For Personal & Private Use Only (127)

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1. 2. 3. saMdarbha grantha hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa, bhAga 1-2 vyAkhyAtA zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja (zrI jaina divAkara-divya jyoti kAryAlaya, mevAr3I bAjAra, byAvara) . prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa : lekhaka -DaoN. Ara. pizala hindI anuvAdaka - DaoN. hemacandra jozI (bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA) pAiya-sadda-mahaNNavo : paM. haragovindadAsa trivikramacandra seTha (prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI prauDha prAkRta racanA saurabha, bhAga-1 : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jayapura) prAkRta-vyAkaraNa : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI saMdhi-samAsa-kAraka-taddhita (apabhraMza sAhitya strI pratyaya-avyaya vararuci-prAkRtaprakAza (bhAga-1) : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI zrImatI sImA DhIMgarA (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jayapura) vararuci-prAkRtaprakAza (bhAga-2) : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI 4. 5. sAhitya pura) 6. 7. zrImatI sImA DhIMgarA 8. prAkRta abhyAsa saurabha (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jayapura) : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jayapura) prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-2) (128) For Personal & Private Use Only

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mantavya prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1) prastuta grantha kA adhyayana kara hameM unnasavIM sadI ke prArambhika kAla kA smaraNa A rahA hai, jaba Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM (M.I.L.) ke srotoM kI khoja kI jA rahI thii| akhaNDa bhArata ke lAhaura ke gavarnameNTa saMskRta kaoNleja ke pro. DaoN. e.sI. bulanara, DhAkA vizvavidyAlaya ke DaoN. zahIdullA tathA DaoN. su.ku. caTarjI, DaoN. sena, Linguistic Survey of India ke 18 bhAgoM ke lekhaka DaoN. jArja griyarsana Adi kI khojoM ke bAda nirNaya kiyA gayA thA ki Adhunika bhArata kI bhASAoM ke vikAsa kA mUla srota prAkRta-bhASA hai| ___ tatpazcAta hindI-vyAkaraNa viSayaka sabhI staroM ke aneka grantha likhe gaye kintu prAkRta evaM hindI vyAkaraNa kA sarvagamya tulanAtmaka adhyayana dRSTigocara nahIM huA thaa| ataH merI dRSTi se zrImatI zakuntalA jaina dvArA likhipta tathA pro. DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI dvArA sampAdita ukta prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa (bhAga-1) sambhavataH sarvaprathama prakAzita grantha hai, jisake prastuta prathama-bhAga meM prAkRta kI varNamAlA se lekara vibhinna pramukha prAkRtoM kI vibhaktiyoM meM calane vAle zabda-rUpoM ko tulanAtmaka mAnacitroM ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| . cU~ki prAkRta-hindI-vyAkaraNa kA yaha prathama-bhAga mAtra hai, ataH isameM kevala prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kI hI carcA kI gaI hai| usake agale nirdezana evaM saMpAdana- DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI lekhikA- zrImatI zakuntalA jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAgoM meM hindI-vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kI sodAharaNa carcA kara tathA prAkRta hindI ke vikasita zabda-rUpoM tathA dhAtu-rUpoM kI tulanAtmaka bhASA-vaijJAnika vivecanA bhI kI jAyegI aisA vizvAsa hai| isa kSetra meM yaha avadhAraNA tathA use sAkAra karane kA sambhavataH yaha sarvaprathama prayAsa hai, jo sarAhanIya hai| Prof. Dr. Raja Ram Jain Ex. University Prof & Head of Sanskrit and Prakrit (Under Magadh University Services) Hon. Director - D. K. J. Oriental Research Institute. Arrah (Bihar) For Personal & Private Use Only

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