Jain Vidya 09

Author(s): Pravinchandra Jain & Others
Publisher: Jain Vidya Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/524758/1

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samadihi du.. AMERO dhamAdhama bhutahA Map of NANujjIvo jIvo jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIra jI mahAvIra nirvANa divasa 2515 jainavidyA yogIndu vizeSAMka 9 kasUtrANAM vikaraNabhUtA paramAtma kA cAra triH samAptA // nAcAyayeSapAdAnAM saMvi vAkyAni mitraninAdyatAni sukha vaghArtha kiMga paribhASA sUtrapadayA tAnasa mAsAta raMgoM kA zo narsiMgava vana kriyAkAraka saMdhi samAsavizeSyavizeSaNa vA samA sAdika am's nayA vihiriti paramAtmakA cAhatreyArakhAne jJAtvA kiM karta sahamudajJAnAne baiMka svabhAva hA nirvi hiudA sAnAhIMnirejanazraddhAmasa myAna jJAnAnuSTAnaparina praki daniara mAla para mola sahajAna choha rAgadveSa moha kAdha mAnamAyo lobhaDiya kAyaka kamavyakarmI nAka khyAti khAlAta dRSTatA bharata jogA~ rupati domAyAdivinApariNAma + mithyo | tisanyA gacaye kAsavayera mAnavacana kAryakAritAnumate udhanizcayenaM tathAsatyA jAtiniraMtaraMAvanAkarttavye tilA paramAtmA kA sa paMthaviyA aisA nAthamaMta 4000 namastu kalpA syAt // saMvata 2648 samaya bhAvanemuditathA vivAsare zrImala se sarasvatI gache tulAkAra gozrI kuMdAcAryAncayenahAraka zrIdharmA kIrtivAna nArI zIla evAsana bahAraka devA tadA mrAyaikSAMtikA khIcArotra, zrItamIkSaNIkSAtikA shriidhrmm| simalA zrImakAma atanamahararaka zrI vIja yakIrtitA hai mithyAcArya zrI yahI kArttizrIma varmA mArata mIvyarya Dike savA eteSAmaulIti kA zrIyarimalAI sva ke paramAtmA kA khAna zrInaMnAmavRtti se yukta lipisApeDikesavasya date ||j jJAnAvara tI karma kSayArthe // jJAnavA 'mUnAna dAnena nirnayAnayA dAnAtaSI nisya nirvyAjAnave ||subhm // ||shrii TI pUrI jainavidyA saMsthAna ( INSTITUTE OF JAINOLOGY ) digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna May paramAta

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mukhapRSTha kA citraparicaya prastuta citra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI ke zAstrabhaNDAra meM prApta paramAtma-prakAza kI saTIka prati ke antima do pRSThoM kA hai / prati kA AkAra 28X12 se. mI., kula patra-174 / lipi saM. 1648 / ................ kasUtrANAM vivaraNabhUtA paramAtmaprakAzavRttiH samAptA // 8 // 8 // atra graMthe pracureNa padAnAM saMdhirna kRtaH / vAkyAni ca bhinnabhinnAni kRtAni sukhabodhArthaM / / kiM ca / / paribhASAsUtraM / padayoH saMdhivivakSito na samAsAntaraM tayostena kAraNena liMgavacanakriyAkArakasaMdhisamAsavizeSyavizeSaNavAkyasamAsAdikaM dUSaNamatra na grAhayaM vidvadbhiriti / idaM paramAtmavRttaprakAzavRtte vyAkhyAnaM jJAtvA kiM kartavyaM bhavyajanai sahajasuddhajJAnAnadaikasvabhAvo'haM / nirvikalpo'haM / udAsIno'haM / niraMjanazuddhAtmasamyakzraddhAnajJAnA'nuSThAnarUpanizcayaratnatrayAtmakanirvikalpasamAdhisaMjAtavItarAgasahajAnaMdanijasukhaparamA'bhUtaparamAtmalakSaNena svasaMvedanena svasaMvedanArUpabharitAvastho'haM / rAgadveSamohakrodhamAnamAyAlobhapaMcendriyaviSayavyApAramanovacanakAyakarmabhAvakarmadravyakarma nokarma khyAtipUjAlAbhadRSTazrutAunubhUtabhogAkAMkhyArUpanidAnamAyAmithyAzalyatrayAdivibhAvapariNAmarahitasUnyo'haM / jagattraye kAlatraye'pi manovacanakAyaiH kRtakAritA'numataizca zudhanizcayena tathA sarve pi jIvA iti niraMtaraM-bhAvanA karttavyeti / / 8 / / paramAtmAprakAsa graMthavivaraNaM samAptaM // 8 // graMthasaMkhyA 4000 subhamastu kalyANaM bhUyAt / / cha / / * / / saMvat 1648 samaye zrAvaNa sudi 1 tithau ravivAsare zrImUlasaMgha sarasvatIgache balAtkAragaNe zrIkuMdakuMdAcAryAnvaye bhaTTAraka zrIdharmakItti devA tatpaTTe bhaTTAraka zrI zIlabhUSaNadevA tatpaTTe bhaTTAraka zrI jJAnabhUSaNadevA tadAmnAye kSAMtikA zrI cArItrazrI tatsIkSaNI kSAtikA zrI dharmasiri / tatsIkSaNI kSAtikA zrI parimalade / / anya ca // zrImatkASThAsaMghe naMdigache vidyAgaNe bhaTTAraka zrI vIjayakIrtidevA tatpaTTe siSyAcArya zrI padmakIrtidevA tatsISya brahmazrI dharmasAgara tatsISya paMDikesavA / / eteSAmadhye kSAMtikA zrI parimala / / IdaM pustakaM paramAtmAprakAsabhidhAnaM nAma vRttisaMyuktam likhyApitaM paMDikesavasya pradattaM // nijajJAnAvaraNIkarmakSayArthe // jJAnavAn jJAnadAnena nirbhayobhayadAnataH andAnAt sukhI nityaM nirvyAdhI bheSajo bhavet / / subhamastu / / cha / / shrii| cha / /

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jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita arddhavArSika zodha-patrikA navambara-1988 . sampAdaka DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI pro. pravINacandra jaina sahAyaka sampAdaka paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA suzrI prIti jaina prabandha sampAdaka zrI narezakumAra seThI maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI sampAdaka maNDala zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI zrI navInakumAra baja DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA zrI narezakumAra seThI DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI zrI premacanda jaina pro. pravINacandra jaina prakAzaka digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI mudraka : paoNpulara priNTarsa, tripoliyA bAjAra, jayapura / vArSika mUlya deza meM : tIsa rupayA mAtra videza meM : pandraha DaoNlara

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viSaya-sUcI kra. saM. viSaya lekhaka lekhaka pa.saM. prAstAvika prakAzakIya prAraMbhika DaoN. prAditya pracaMDiyA 'dIti' 1 zrI rAjIva pracaMDiyA 7 DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva kavizrI joindu vyaktitva aura kRtitva joindu kI paramAtmAviSayaka dhAraNA kavimanISI joindu kA prAdhyAtmika zikharakAvya paramAtmaprakAza paramappayAsu meM baMdha-mokSa sambandhI vicAra paramAtmaprakAza-eka vizleSaNa mUr3hamAnyatA yogasAra kA yoga / kavimanISI yogIndu kA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana saccA dharma yogIndudeva aura hindI saMta-paramparA adhyAtmasAdhaka yogIndu aura kabIra AtmajJAna se mukti joindu aura amRtAzIti hemacandra-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI DaoN. gadAdharasiMha kavi yogIndu paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaNDiyA 36 37 10. 11. kavi yogIndu DaoN. bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara' DaoN. puSpalatA jaina kavi yogIndu zrI sudIpakumAra jaina DaoN. kamalacanda sogAraNI 74 13. 75 81. 14. 15. 114

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mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita janavidyA saMsthAna dvArA jaina-sAhitya sarjakoM ko ullekhanIya sRjana-yogadAna ke lie prativarSa 5001/- pA~ca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' pradAna kiyA jAtA hai / isI krama meM DaoN. jayakumAra jaina, mujaphpharanagara ko unakI kRti 'pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' ke lie varSa 1987 kA yaha puraskAra pradAna kiyA / saMyojaka janavidyA saMsthAna

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prAstAvika janavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI kI zodhapatrikA 'janavidyA' kA yaha navAM aMka 'yogIndu vizeSAMka' ke rUpa meM apabhraMza bhASA ke pAThakoM, adhyayanakartAoM va zodhakartAoM ko samarpita karate hue hameM atyanta harSa hai| isake pUrva apabhraMza bhASA se sambandhita bhinna-bhinna viSayoM va vidvAnoM ke kArya ko ujAgara karanevAle pATha vizeSAMka prakAzita ho cuke haiM1. svayaMbhU vizeSAMka, 2. puSpadaMta vizeSAMka, khaNDa-1, 3. puSpadaMta vizeSAMka khaNDa-2, 4. mahAkavi dhanapAla vizeSAMka, 5-6. vIra vizeSAMka, 7. muni nayanandI vizeSAMka aura 8. kanakAmara vizeSAMka / jaisAki sarvavidita hai, apabhraMza bhASA madhyakAlIna yuga meM eka atyanta sakSama bhASA rahI hai jisake mAdhyama se usa yuga meM jIvana se sambandhita aneka viSayoM para amUlya sAhitya kA nirmANa huA hai / jo apabhraMza zabda IsA se do sau-tIna sau varSa pUrva saMskRta va prAkRta se itara zabda arthAt apANinIya zabda ke lie prayukta hotA thA vahI IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI taka Ate-Ate eka sakSama janabhASA evaM sAhityika bhASA ke lie prayukta hone lgaa| bhASA ke vikAsa-krama meM aisA hI hotA hai / prArambhika janabhASA (deza bhASA) vidvAnoM kI sAhityika bhASA bana jAtI hai| bhASA koI bhI ho usameM samaya ke sAtha-sAtha kaI parivartana ho jAte haiM jisase usa bhASA ke kaI bheda-upabheda bana jAte haiM / apabhraMza ke bhI jo chaThI zatAbdI se prArambha hokara kama se kama pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka eka sakSama bhASA rahI hai kaI bheda upabheda bana gaye haiM yathA-nAgara, paizAcI, brAcaDa, mahArASTrI, arddhamAgadhI, mAgadhI, zaurasenI Adi / prArambha meM inameM bahuta kama antara thA kintu samaya ke sAtha-sAtha rahana-sahana, prAMtIya, sAMskRtika tathA rAjanaitika kAraNoM se inameM kAphI antara ho gyaa| jo bhASA sabhI prakAra se niyamabaddha ho jAtI hai usakA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai aura kAlAntara meM samaya ke sAtha vaha mRtaprAyaH ho jAtI hai / apabhraMza ke sAtha bhI aisA hI huaa| vartamAna meM apabhraMza kA puna: adhyayana evaM zodha kArya prArambha huA hai usake mukhyataH do kAraNa haiM--prathama apabhraMza bhASA prAyaH saba hI Adhunika uttara bhAratIya bhASAoM yathArAjasthAnI, hindI, gujarAtI, lahaMdA, paMjAbI, sindhI, marAThI, bihArI, baMgAlI, ur3iyA, asamI Adi bhASAoM kI jananI rahI hai ata: hindI evaM anya sabhI uttara bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie apabhraMza bhASA kA adhyayana prAvazyaka hai / dUsarA

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(ii) kAraNa yaha hai ki lokajIvana kI aisI koI vidhA nahIM jisa para apabhraMza bhASA meM nahIM likhA gayA ho / sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa ghaTanAoM tathA lokopayogI viSayoM yathA-darzana, itihAsa, purANa, saMskRti Adi para apabhraMza sAhitya kI racanA huI hai / sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI taka kA apabhraMza sAhitya vizeSakara lokanATyoM meM prApta hotA hai / pUrva madhyakAla meM aneka prabandhakAvya, paurANika mahAkAvya, caritakAvya, kathAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, premAkhyAnakAvya, gItikAvya Adi sabhI prakAra kA sAhitya apabhraMza meM likhA gayA hai| saMskRta meM kathAe~ prAyaH gadya meM likhI jAtI thIM jabaki prAkRta aura apabhraMza meM prAya: kAvyanibaddha haiN| adhikAMza apabhraMza sAhitya kI racanA jaina vidvAnoM, kaviyoM va muniyoM dvArA huI hai isI kAraNa yaha sAhitya jaina graMthAgAroM-bhaNDAroM meM pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha hai / apabhraMza meM adhikAMza siddha sAhitya AThavIM zatAbdI se milane lagatA hai jabaki bhakti sAhitya stuti-pUjA, gItiyoM, carcarI, rAsa, phAgu, cunar3I Adi lokadharmI vidhAoM meM uttara madhyakAla gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatAbdI se racA gayA hai| likhakara yA maukhika rUpa meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa puruSArtha ko samajhAne ke lie dRSTAnta rUpa meM kathA kahane kI pravRtti zramaNa jaina sAdhuoM va vidvAnoM meM atyanta vyApaka thI isameM unakA mUla uddezya uttamacaritra nirmANa kA hI hotA thaa| apabhraMza bhASA meM AdhyAtmika viSayoM meM race gae sAhitya meM 'paramAtma-prakAza' (paramappapayAsu) evaM 'yogasAra' graMthoM kA sthAna ati ucca hai jo prAcArya yogIndu (joindu) deva dvArA viracita haiN| 'paramAtma-prakAza' sAkSAt mokSamArga kA pratipAdaka hai / jisa taraha zrI kaMdakaMdAcArya ke samayasAra, pravacanasAra va niyamasAra ye tIna graMtha AdhyAtmika viSaya kI parama sImA hai usI prakAra zrI yogIndudeva dvArA viracita 'paramAtma-prakAza' va 'yogasAra' bhI prAdhyAtmika viSaya kI parama sImA hai / jo vyakti aise graMthoM kA niSThApUrvaka zuddha mana se adhyayana, svAdhyAya, manana va abhyAsa karatA hai vaha nizcaya hI mokSamArga para calakara apane antima lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| zrI yogIndudeva kA kAla abhI nizcita jJAta nahIM ho pAyA hai parantu adhikAMza itihAsakAroM kA mata hai ki zrI yogIndu vikrama saM. 700 ke pAsa-pAsa hue haiM / paramparA se nimnalikhita graMtha yogIndu viracita kahe jAte haiM parantu inameM se saMkhyA 4 se 9 taka ke racanAkAroM ke bAre meM abhI matabheda hai 1. paramAtma-prakAza (apabhraMza) 2. yogasAra (apabhraMza) 3. naukAra zrAvakAcAra (apabhraMza) 4. adhyAtma sandoha (saMskRta) 5. subhASitam (saMskRta) 6. tatvArtha TIkA (saMskRta) 7. dohApAhuDa (apabhraMza) 8. amRtAzIti (saMskRta) 9. nijAtmASTaka (praakRt)| paramAtma-prakAza graMtha to itanA upayogI evaM prasiddha huA hai ki isakI saMskRta, hindI, kannar3a Adi bhASAoM meM kaI TIkAeM upalabdha haiN| brahmadeva kI saMskRta TIkA, bAlacandra kI kannaDa TIkA va paM. daulatarAma kI hindI TIkA kAphI prasiddha hai| 'paramAtma-prakAza' ke do mukhya adhikAra haiM-eka vikSiAtmAdhikAra va dUsarA mokSAdhikAra / prathama adhikAra meM

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(ii) prAtmA ke svarUpa kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / AtmA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-bahirAtmA, antarAtmA va paramAtmA / AtmA kA nikRSTa rUpa bahirAtmA va zreSTha-uccatama rUpa paramAtmA hai / ina sabhI ke lakSaNa prathama adhikAra meM batAye gaye haiN| paramAtmA kA lakSaNa batAte hue prathama adhikAra ke 23veM dohA meM kahA gayA hai jisakA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa nimna prakAra hai vedaiH zAstrarindriyaiH yo jIva mantuM na pAti / nirmala dhyAnastha yo viSayaH sa paramAtmA anAdiH // -AtmA dhyAnagamya hI hai, zAstragamya nahIM hai kyoMki jinako zAstra sunane se dhyAna / kI siddhi ho jAve, ve hI AtmA kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| dohA saM. 123 meM kahA gayA hai deu Na deule Navi silae Navi lippai gavi citti / prakhaDa NiraMjaNu NANamau saMThiu sama-citti // -Atmadeva devAlaya (mandira) meM nahIM hai, pASANa kI pratimA meM bhI nahIM hai, lepa meM bhI nahIM hai, citrAma kI mUrti meM bhI nahIM hai, karmAjana se rahita hai, jJAnamaya hai, aisA nija paramAtmA samabhAva meM tiSTha rahA hai, anya jagaha nahIM hai / 'paramAtma-prakAza' ke dUsare adhikAra meM mokSa ke svarUpa, mokSa kA phala, nizcaya va vyavahAra mokSa-mArga, abheda ratnatraya, zuddhopayoga ke svarUpa kI carcA hai evaM anta meM parama-samAdhi kA kathana hai| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki 'paramAtma-prakAza' adhyAtma kA janadarzana para AdhArita eka gUr3ha alaukika graMtha hai| zrI yogIndu ne apane isa mahAn graMtha kI racanA apane eka ziSya bhaTTa prabhAkara ke kucha praznoM kA uttara dene ke lie kI hai evaM usa prakAza para prakAza DAlA hai jisa prakAza kI AvazyakatA kisI prAtmA ko paramAtmA banane ke lie hai| ___ 'yogasAra' bhI paramAtma-prakAza kI taraha pUrNataH AdhyAtmika hai / isa vizeSAMka meM kaI vidvAnoM ne zrI yogIndu ke kRtitva va vyaktitva para kaI dRSTiyoM se prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai / 'paramAtma-prakAza' upalabdha apabhraMza bhASA-sAhitya kA sabase prAcIna evaM mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai / isakA sarvaprathama prakAzana paM0 manoharalAla dvArA sampAdita hokara vi. saM. 1972 arthAt karIba 73 varSa pUrva huA thaa| isake 21 varSa bAda isakA dvitIya saMskaraNa adhika zuddha rUpa se (naI AvRtti ke prathama saMskaraNa ke rUpa meM) prasiddha vidvAn pro. e. ena. upAdhye dvArA sampAdita hokara prakAzita huaa| dvitIya va tRtIya prAdi saMskaraNa bhI zrImad rAjacandra pAzrama, agAsa dvArA prakAzita ho cuke haiN| ina saMskaraNoM ke adhyayana dvArA kisI bhI pAThaka-zodhakartA ko 'paramAtma-prakAza' va 'yogasAra' kA adhika vistRta paricaya prApta ho sakatA hai / DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI sampAdaka

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prakAzakIya mAnava isa carAcara vizva kA eka advitIya prANI hai| usakI cetanA, cintana, manana evaM anubhavana zakti vizva ke anya prANiyoM se use pRthak cihnita karatI hai / vaha jo kucha isa laukika jIvana meM anubhava karatA hai usase usake hRdaya meM spandana hokara bhAvoM kI utpatti hotI hai / ye bhAva pracchanna rUpa se mAnavahRdaya meM prasupta rahate haiM / sAhitya ina bhAvoM ko jAgrata karane kA kArya karatA hai / ye bhAva hI mAnava ko mAnavatA se UMcA uThAkara mahAmAnava aura nIce girAkara dAnava banA dete haiM / sAhitya bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka vaha jo mAnava ke sadbhAvoM ko dIpta karatA hai / aisA sAhitya hI vAstava meM sAhitya nAma se abhihita kiye jAne yogya hotA hai / asadbhAvoM ko uddIpta karane vAlA sAhitya sAhitya na hokara sAhityAbhAsa hotA hai| aisA sAhitya mAnava ko patana ke aise gahana garta meM girA detA hai ki vahA~ se ubaranA, nikalanA asaMbhava nahIM to kaThina avazya hotA hai| bhAvoM kI abhivyakti aura sAhitya kA nirmANa bhASA se hotA hai / bhASA satat parivartanazIla hotI hai| usake kucha tattva naSTa hote haiM, kucha naye Ate haiM aura kucha sthAyI hote haiM / vaha sacce arthoM meM sat arthAt utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka hai / parivartana kI yaha gati itanI dhImI, itanI manda hotI hai ki patA hI nahIM calatA kaba yaha parivartana ho gayA / bhASA kI yaha parivartanazIlatA hI aneka bhASAoM ke udbhava aura vikAsa kA kAraNa banatI hai| jaba saMskRta aura prAkRta kA kSetra saMkucita hotA jA rahA thA, unakA janAdhAra samApta ho rahA thA aise samaya meM apabhraMza unakA sthAna grahaNa karane ko Age AI / vaha jana-bhASA ke rUpa meM udita huI aura zIghra hI sAhityika bhASA kA svarUpa grahaNa kara vidarbha, gujarAta, rAjasthAna, madhya-pradeza, mithilA evaM magadha prAdi bhAratIya kSetra meM phaila gaI / ina pradezoM meM bhASA ke vipula sAhitya kA nirmANa huaa| yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki apabhraMza bhASA ke sAhitya kA sarvAdhika aMza jaina racanAkAroM dvArA nirmita hai aura usameM se adhikAMza kA varNyaviSaya tIrthaMkaroM evaM anya jaina mahApuruSoM ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita hai|

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(v) kucha racanAkaroM ne adhyAtmaparaka racanAeM bhI kI haiM unameM pramukhatama haiM muni zrI jogicanda (yogIndu deva) jinake vyaktitva tathA kRtitva se jijJAsuoM ko paricita karAne hetu 'janavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI' kI zodhapatrikA 'janavidyA' kA yaha navama aMka prakAzita hai / pAThaka dekheMge ki munizrI sacce arthoM meM mAnavatAvAdI the| unheM kisI dharmavizeSa se koI pakSapAta nahIM thaa| ve mAnava-mAnava ke bIca khar3I dIvAroM ko dhvasta kara sacce mAnavadharma ko pratiSThita karanA cAhate the| unakI dRSTi lokonmukhI thii| ve mAnava ke vAstavika svarUpa ko ujAgara karanA cAhate the, use paramabrahma paramezvara banAnA cAhate the / apabhraMza bhASA ke prAdhyAtmika kaviyoM meM munizrI jogicanda kA vahI sthAna hai jo prAkRta bhASA ke AdhyAtmika kaviyoM meM kundakundAcArya kA / jisa prakAra prAkRta bhASA ke jJAta AdhyAtmika racanAkAroM meM kundakunda kA sthAna sarvaprathama evaM sarvopari hai usI prakAra apabhraMza bhASA meM kavi yogIndu deva kA / prAcArya kundakunda ne prAtmA ke bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA isa prakAra tIna bheda kiye haiN| yogIndu ne mUr3ha, vicakSaNa aura parabrahma ina tIna bhedoM meM prAtmA ke svarUpa ko bAMTa una para vizada vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / ina bhedoM ke nAma ke atirikta tAttvika dRSTi se kundakunda aura yogIndu meM anya koI ullekhanIya matabheda nahIM hai| isIlie TIkAkAroM ne mUDha kA artha bahirAtmA, vicakSaNa kA artha antarAtmA tathA parabrahma kA artha paramAtmA kiyA hai| donoM hI pUjA ke lie guNoM ko mahattva dete haiM kisI nAma vizeSa yA veSa-vizeSa ko nhiiN| donoM hI prAtmA ke usa rUpa ke upAsaka haiM jo karmamala se rahita niraMjana evaM ratnatraya saMyukta ho jisameM kisI prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa nahIM hoM jise samasta paradravyoM se chUTakara Atmatattva kI upalabdhi ho gaI ho phira vaha cAhe koI bhI ho, kaisA bhI ho aura kahIM bhI ho / AzA hai gata aMkoM kI bhAMti hI patrikA kA yaha aMka bhI pAThakoM ko pasanda AyagA evaM isa kSetra meM kAryarata zodhArthiyoM ko unake jJAnArjana kI prakriyA meM sahAyaka siddha hogaa| isameM prakAzanArtha jina racanAkAroM kI racanAe~ prApta huI unake prati hamArA prAbhAra / bhaviSya meM bhI unase isI prakAra sahayoga kI apekSA hai| ve saba mahAnubhAva bhI jinhoMne isa aMka ke sampAdana, prakAzana tathA mudraNa meM pratyakSa yA apratyakSa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, dhanyavAda tathA prazaMsA ke pAtra haiM / narezakumAra seThI prabandha-sampAdaka

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Arambhika janavidyA kA navama aMka pAThakoM taka pahuMcAte hue hameM hArdika prasannatA hai / isa aMka meM IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke AdhyAtmika kavi joindu ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva ko vibhinna vidvAnoM dvArA vibhinna dRSTiyoM se prastuta kiyA gayA hai / AcArya joindu kA apabhraMza bhASA para apUrva adhikAra hai / ve dvitIya zrutaskandha kI paramparA meM zuddha adhyAtma kA upadeza karanevAle kundakundAcArya ke paravartI adhyAtma kavi haiM / paramAtmaprakAza aura yogasAra unakI prasiddha racanAeM haiM / unakI racanAoM meM AtmAnubhUti vyApta hai / bahirAtmA se paramAtmA hone kI yAtrA kA usameM kAvyamaya varNana hai / unakI rahasyamayI racanAoM kA prabhAva paravartI apabhraMza kaviyoM aura hindI ke santa kaviyoM para pracuratA se par3A hai / vikhyAta santa kavi kabIra ke krAntikArI AdhyAtmika vicAroM para joindu kA prabhAva saralatA se dekhA jA sakatA hai / inakI racanAoM kA viSaya sAmpradAyika na hokara zuddha AdhyAtmika hai isalie isakI upAdeyatA sarvatra hai / joindu ke prAtmA sambandhI vicAra sArvakAlika aura sArvabhaumika haiN| bhautikatA se utpanna saMgharSoM se bharepure Aja ke mAnavIya jIvana ke lie ve parama upayogI haiM / unakI isa vizeSatA ke kAraNa hI unheM lokadarzI paramparA kA saMdezavAhaka bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / ve kavi kI apekSA santa aura AcArya adhika haiN| apane vicAroM ko unhoMne sarala kavitA meM prakaTa kiyA hai / unakI punaruktiyAM zrotAoM aura pAThakoM ke mAnasa para unake dvArA abhivyakta AdhyAtmikatA kA amiTa prabhAva banAye rakhane ke uddezya ko liye hue hai / unake upadezoM meM upaniSadoM jaisA pravAha aura sarasatA hai, parama mAMgalikatA hai / ___ isa aMka meM prAcArya joindu ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva se sambandhita ye viSaya vibhinna zIrSakoM meM pratipAdita haiM-AtmA aura paramAtmA viSayaka dhAraNA, bandha-mokSa sambandhI vicAra, paramAtmaprakAza aura yogasAra kA vizleSaNa, unakA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana aura hindI-santa kaviyoM para prabhAva / amRtAzIti joindu kI kRti hai yA nahIM isa viSaya para vidvAnoM meM UhApoha to ho cukA hai para antima nirNaya honA avaziSTa hai isIlie 'joindu aura amRtAzIti' isa zIrSaka se eka lekha yahA~ prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai / vidvAn isa para vicAra kareM aura tathyAtmaka nirNaya se hameM avagata kreN|

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(vii) jaisA gatAMka meM sUcita kiyA gayA thA isa aMka se prAcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA vivecana bhI prArambha kiyA jA rahA hai| hameM AzA hai ki prAcArya joindu se sambandhita viSaya sAmagrI se AdhyAtmika adhyayana aura anusandhAna ko dizA aura preraNA milegii| isa aMka ke sampAdana meM DaoN. gopIcandra pATanI, DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI, paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA aura suzrI prIti jaina kA, prakAzana meM digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI prabandhakAriNI kameTI ke adhyakSa zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA aura mantrI zrI narezakumAra seThI kA tathA mudraNa meM paoNpulara prinTarsa kA jo sahayoga milA hai usake lie kRtajJatA kA bhAva arpita hai| (pro.) pravINacandra jaina sampAdaka

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kavizrI joindu vyaktitva aura kRtitva -DaoN. prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti' zatasahasra jIvoM ke timirapUrNa jIvana ko apane antas ke Aloka se Alokita karanevAle aneka bhAratIya santoM, sAdhakoM aura vicArakoM kA jIvana-vRtta Aja bhI timirAcchanna hai / apane svabhAva aura paripATI paripAlana ke kAraNa apane viSaya meM unhoMne kucha nahIM kahA hai apitu apane kAryoM/caritroM ko adhikAdhika rahasyamaya rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / Aja hama aise mahAmanISiyoM, suvijJoM ke prAmANika jIvanavRtta aura tathyoM se sarvathA vaMcita aura anabhijJa haiM / ina taka pahuMcane ke lie parokSa-mArga kA avalambana lete haiM, kalpanA ke macAna para ArUr3ha hote haiM, anumAna-ArNava meM avagAhana karate haiM / kavizrI joindu bhI unameM se eka sudhI sAdhaka aura kAvya-gagana ke jyotirmaya nakSatra haiM jinake viSaya meM prAmANika tathyoM kA abhAva hai / prastuta Alekha meM adhyAtmavettA apabhraMza-kavizrI joindu ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para prakAza DAlanA hamArI mukhya IpsA hai / nAmakaraNa adhyAtmavettA joindu ke jIvana ke sandarbha meM koI varNana nahIM miltaa| unake granthoM meM bhI unake nAma, jIvana tathA sthAna ke bAre meM koI nirdeza nahIM milatA / kavizrI joindu viracita paramAtmaprakAza meM unakA nAma 'joindu' ullikhita hai / yathA bhAvi paNavivi paMca guru siri-joindu jiNAu / bhaTTapahAyari viSNavir3a vimala kareviNa bhAu // pa.pra. 1,8

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janavidyA arthAt bhaTTa prabhAkara ne zuddha bhAva se paMcaparameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kara aura apane pariNAmoM ko nirmala karake zrI joindu jina se prArthanA kI / 2 brahmadeva ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI TIkA meM kavizrI ko sarvatra yogIndu likhA hai ( pRSTha 1, 5, 346 Adi) / zrutasAgara ne 'yogIndradeva nAmnA bhaTTArakeMNa' kahA hai ( pRSTha 57 ) / 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI kucha hastalikhita pratiyoM meM 'yogIndra' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 'yogasAra' ke antima dohe meM ' jogicanda' nAma kA ullekha draSTavya hai ( pRSTha 394 ) / 'yogasAra' kI jayapura ke TholiyoM ke mandiravAlI prati ke anta meM likhA hai - " iti yogIndadevakRta prAkRta dohA ke zrAtmopadeza sampUrNa / " ukta prati kA antima dohA isa prakAra hai / yathA saMsAraha bhayabhIyaega jogacanda mulie / ppA saMvoharaNa kayA dohA kavvu miNe // isa prakAra kavizrI ne apane ko 'joindu' yA jogacanda ( jogicanda ) hI kahA hai yaha 'paramAtmaprakAza' aura 'yogasAra' meM prayukta nAmoM se spaSTa hai / indu aura candra paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / vyaktivAcI saMjJA ke paryAyavAcI prayoga bhAratIya kAvya meM parilakSita haiN| DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ne bhAgacandra ko 'bhAgendu' aura zubhacandra ko 'zubhendu', prabhAcandra ko 'prabhendu' Adi saMjJAoM ke rUpa-parivartana se apane isa mata ko puSTatA pradAna kI hai ( pa. pa. bhUmikA pR. 57 ) / vastutaH kavizrI kA nAma 'joindu' yogIndu yA jogicanda hI hai / yogIndu yogIcandra kA rUpAntara hai aura isakA apabhraMza rUpa joindu hai / samaya nirdhAraNa zrI gAMdhI joindu ko prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa caMDa se bhI purAnA siddha karate haiM / ataeva unake matAnusAra kavizrI kA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI huA / AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI kavizrI ko AThavIM - navIM zatAbdI kA kavi svIkArate haiM / 2 zrI madhusUdana modI ne kavizrI ko dasavIM zatI meM honA siddha kiyA hai| zrI udayasiMha bhaTanAgara ne likhA hai ki prasiddha jaina sAdhu joindu ( yogIndu) jo eka mahAn vidvAn, vaiyAkaraNa aura kavi thA, sambhavatayA cittaur3a kA hI nivAsI thA / isakA samaya vikrama kI dasavIM zatI thA / hindI sAhitya ke bRhat itihAsa meM kavizrI ko gyArahavIM zatI se purAnA mAnA gayA hai| 5 DaoN. kAmatAprasAda jaina kavizrI joindu ko bArahavIM zatI kA 'purAnI hindI kA kavi' batAte haiM / DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ne kavizrI joindu ko IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI kA honA nizcita kiyA hai| 7 DaoN. harivaMza kochaDa ne kavizrI kA samaya AThavIM navIM zatAbdI mAnA hai / 8 bhASAvicAra se joindu kA samaya AThavIM - navIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga pratIta hotA hai / racanAeM paramparA se joindu ke nAma para nimnalikhita racanAeM mAnI jAtI haiM- 1. paramAtmaprakAza (apabhraMza), 2. yogasAra ( apabhraMza), 3. naukArazrAvakAcAra ( apabhraMza ), 4. adhyAtma

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janavidyA sandoha (saMskRta), 5. subhASita tantra (saMskRta), 6. tattvArtha TIkA (saMskRta) / inake atirikta yogIndra ke nAma para dohApAhuDa (apabhraMza), amRtAzIti (saMskRta) aura nijAtmASTaka (prAkRta) racanAeM bhI prApta hotI haiM / para yathArtha meM 'paramAtmaprakAza' aura 'yogasAra' do hI aisI racanAeM haiM jo nirdhAnta rUpa se joindu kI mAnI jA sakatI haiM / kavizrI joindu kI donoM racanAeM 'paramappayAsu' arthAt 'paramAtmaprakAza' aura 'jogasAru' arthAt 'yogasAra' samanvaya kI udAtta bhAvanA se anuprANita haiM / sAtha hI ukta donoM granthoM meM hI apanI adhyAtmavAdI vicAraNA kI abhivyaJjanA meM kavizrI ne hI sarvaprathama 'dohAzailI' ko apanAyA hai / yahAM donoM granthoM kA kramazaH sAmAnya paricaya denA asaMgata na hogaa| paramappayAsu (paramAtmaprakAza) prastuta grantha praznottara zailI meM AtmA kA prakAzana karatA hai / bhaTTa prabhAkara nAma ke jijJAsu ziSya ne kavizrI ke sammukha saMsAra ke duHkha kI samasyA rakhI / yathA gau saMsAri vasaMtA] sAmiya kAlu aNaMtu / para maI ki pi Na pattu suhu dukkhu ji pattu mahaMtu // cau-gai-dukkhahaM tattAhaM jo paramappau koi / cau gai-dukkha-viNAsayaha kahahu pasAeM so vi|| 1.9-10 arthAt he svAmin ! isa saMsAra meM rahate hue anantakAla bIta gayA, parantu maiMne kucha bhI sukha prApta nahIM kiyA, pratyuta mahAn duHkha hI pAtA rahA / ata: cAroM gatiyoM ke duHkhoM kA vinAza karanevAle paramAtmA kA svarUpa btlaaie| 'paramAtmaprakAza' isa samasyA kA sundara samAdhAna hai / isa grantha meM madhura, sarala AtmA kI anubhUtiyAM hI taraMgita haiM / yaha do adhikAroM (sarga) meM vibhakta hai / prathama adhikAra meM bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA svarUpa, nikala aura sakala paramAtmA kA svarUpa, jIva ke svazarIra parimANa kI carcA aura dravya, guNa, paryAya, karma, nizcaya, samyaktva, mithyAtvAdi kA varNana hai to dvitIya adhikAra meM mokSa svarUpa, mokSamArga, abheda ratnatraya, samabhAva, pApa, puNya kI samAnatA, mokSaphala aura paramasamAdhi kA ullekha hai| __viSaya pratipAdana kI dRSTi se kavikAvya meM audAtya ke abhidarzana hote haiM / kavizrI kA 'jina' ziva aura buddha bhI hai / Apake dvArA nirUpita paramAtmA kI paribhASA meM kevala jaina hI nahIM apitu vedAMta, mImAMsaka aura bauddha bhI samA sake haiM / 10 vibhinna dRSTikoNoM11 se prAtmA kA vAstavika rahasya samajhanA hI kavizrI kA abhISTa rahA hai| Apane jainetara zabdAvali kA bhI vyavahAra kiyA hai / 12 kavizrI jahAM pAribhASika tathyoM kA jikra karate haiM vahAM ve rUr3ha ho jAte haiN| viSayoM kI nissAratA aura kSaNabhaMguratA kA upadeza dete hue bhI kavizrI ne kahIM para bhI kAminI, kaMcana aura gRhastha jIvana ke prati kaTutA pradarzita nahIM kI hai / 13

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jainavidhA 'paramAtmaprakAza' jJAnagariSTha aura vicArapradhAna hai| isameM kula 345 padya haiM-prathama adhikAra meM 126 aura dvitIya adhikAra meM 219 haiM jinameM 5 gAthAeM, 1 sragdharA, 1 mAlinI, 1 catuSpadikA aura zeSa sabhI dohe haiM / punarukti hote hue bhI isa grantha kA viSaya vizRMkhala nahIM haiN| 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke TIkAkAra brahmadeva kahate haiM-"atra bhAvanAgranthe samAdhizatakavat punaruktadUSaNaM nAsti / " paramAtmaprakAza para brahmadeva kI saMskRta TIkA aura paMDita daulatarAma kI hindI TIkA mahattvapUrNa hai / 14 kAvyakAra joindu kI svAnubhUti hai ki isa mahanIya kRti ke samyak pArAyaNa se mohamukta hokara mokSa kI prApti sambhava hai / vastutaH 'paramAtmaprakAza' kavizrI joindu ke ciMtana kI cintAmaNi hai aura hai anubhUti kA prAgAra / jisa prakAra prAtaHsmaraNIya zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya kI prasiddha nATakatrayI hai usI prakAra yaha bhI adhyAtma viSaya kI parama sImA hai| jogasAru (yogasAra) kavizrI joindu kI dUsarI racanA 'yogasAra' hai jo ki 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI apekSA . adhika sarala aura mukta racanA hai / viSaya vivecana meM kramabaddhatA kA abhAva hai / apabhraMza kA yaha grantha vastutaH 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke vicAroM kA anuvartana hai jo subodha aura kAvyocita DhaMga se varNita hai| 108 chaMdoM kI isa laghu racanA meM dohoM ke atirikta eka cauthAI aura do soraThoM kA bhI nirvAha huA hai| ---- 'yogasAra' meM kavizrI ne adhyAtmacarcA kI gUr3hatA ko bar3I hI saralatA se vyaMjita kiyA hai jinameM unake sUkSmajJAna evaM adbhuta anubhUti kA paricaya milatA hai / jaba AtmajJAna tathA anubhavasAkSika jJAna hI sarvopari hai to vaha sabake bUte kI bAta ho sakatI hai / yaha anubhavasAkSika jJAna isI deha aura mana se sambhava hai| isalie deha aura mana upekSaNIya vastu nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kavizrI ne dharmopadezakoM dvArA apavitra kahI jAnevAlI deha ko devala athavA devamaMdira kI garimA pradAna kI / yathA dehA-devali deu jiNu jaNu devalihiM riNaei / hAsau mahu paDihAi ihu siddhe bhikkha bhamei // 430 arthAt deva na devAlaya meM hai, na tIrthoM meM, yaha to zarIrarUpI devAlaya meM hai, yaha nizcaya se jAna lenA caahie| jo vyakti zarIra ke bAhara anya devAlayoM meM deva talAza karate haiM unheM dekhakara haMsI AtI hai / isa prakAra joindu kI ukta donoM kRtiyoM meM rUr3hi-virodhI navonmeSa kI abhivyakti hai / mAnavatA kI sAmAnya bhAvabhUmi para khar3e hone ke kAraNa hI inakA anya matoM se koI virodha nahIM hai| ye sabake prati sahiSNu haiM, inakA vizvAsa hai ki sabhI mata eka hI dizA kI ora le jAte haiM aura eka hI paramatattva ko vividha nAmoM se pukArate haiM / yathA

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janavidyA jo paramappau parama-pau, hari-haru-kabhu vi yuddha / parama-payAsu bhaNaMti muriNa, so jiNa-deha visuddh| pa.pra. 2.200 arthAt jisa paramAtmA ko muni paramapada, hari, mahAdeva, brahmA, buddha aura parama prakAza nAma se kahate haiM vaha rAgAdi rahita zuddha jinadeva hI haiM, ye saba nAma usI ke haiN| so siu-saMkara viSNu so, so rUda vi so buddha / so jiNu Isara baMbhu so, so praNaMtu so siddh| yogasAra, 105 arthAt vahI ziva hai, vahI zaMkara he, vahI viSNu hai, vahI rudra hai, vahI buddha hai, vahI jina hai, vahI Izvara hai, vahI brahma hai, vahI ananta hai, aura siddha bhI use hI kahanA cAhie / pratibhA aura vaiduSya apabhraMza kavayitA joiMdu zAMta, udAra evaM vizuddha adhyAtmavettA the| Apa jaina paramparA meM digambara AmnAya ke mAnya AcArya the aura the uccakoTi ke Atmika rahasyavAdI sAdhaka / rUr3hivirodhI navonmeSazAlinI zaktiyoM kI saMgharSAtmaka dhArmika abhivyakti ke kavizrI prakRSTa nidarzana the| Apake kAvya meM AtmAnubhUti kA rasa laharAtA hai| pAribhASika zabdoM kI adhyAtmaparaka arthavyaMjanA kavikAvya kI pramukha upAdeya vizeSatA hai| ___kavizrI joindu itane mukta mana the ki prakAza jahA~ se bhI mile use svIkAra karane ke pakSa meM the| kavizrI ne jJAnamAtra ko sarvopari mAnakara usa paramAtma kI vaMdanA sabase pahale kI hai jo nitya niraMjana jJAnamaya hai| kAvyakAra joiMdu ne jainadharma kI zAstrIya rUr3hiyoM aura bAhyADaMbaroM ke viruddha lokasAmAnya ke lie sarala aura udAra DhaMga se jIvanamukti kA saMdeza diyA / uddezya meM vyApakatA aura vicAroM meM sahiSNutA hone ke kAraNa joindu kI pAribhASika padAvalI aura kAvyazailI sahaja, sAmAnya aura lokapracalita ho gii| pro. rAnADe ke zabdoM meM-'joindu eka jaina gUr3havAdI haiM kintu unakI vizAladRSTi ne unake graMtha meM eka vizAlatA lA dI hai aura isalie unake adhikAMza varNana sAmpradAyikatA se alipta haiN| unameM bauddhika sahanazIlatA bhI kama nahIM hai / '15 mUlyAMkana vastutaH munizrI joindu apabhraMza sAhitya ke mahAn adhyAtmavAdI kavikovida haiM, jinhoMne krAMtikArI vicAroM ke sAtha-sAtha mAtmika rahasyavAda kI pratiSThA kara mokSamArga kI upAdeyatA siddha kI hai / kavizrI joindu kI vANI meM anubhUti kA vega evaM tattvajJAna kI gambhIratA samAviSTa hai / kavizrI kI prabhAvanA apabhraMza kavayitAoM ke sAtha-sAtha hindI ke saMtakaviyoM para bhI hai| kabIra kI krAMtikArI vicAradhArA kA mUlasrota kavizrI joindu kA kAvya hai / apabhraMza vAGmaya ke rahasyavAda-nirUpaNa meM munizrI joindu kA sthAna sarvopari hai tathA bhAvadhArA, viSaya, chanda, zailI kI dRSTi se bhI kavizrI joindu kA sAhityika avadAna

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janavidyA mahanIya hai| kavizrI joindu kA vyaktitva praudAtya-jala se ApUrNa maMdAkinI hai aura unakA kRtitva upAdeyI jJAna kI gomatI hai| 1. apabhraMza kAvyatrayI, bhUmikA, pRSTha 102-103 / 2. madhyakAlIna dharmasAdhanA, AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI, sAhityabhavana limiTeDa, ilAhAbAda, prathama saMskaraNa 1952, pRSTha 44 / 3. apabhraMza pAThAvalI, TippaNI, pRSTha 77, 79 / 4. rAjasthAna meM hindI ke hastalikhita graMthoM kI khoja, tRtIya bhAga kI prastAvanA pRSTha 3 / 5. hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhAga 1, pRSTha 346 / 6. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, pRSTha 54 / 7. paramAtmaprakAza kI bhUmikA, pRSTha 57 / 8. apabhraMza sAhitya, pRSTha 268 / 9. apabhraMza kavizrI joindu kA sAhityika avadAna, DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA dIti, anekAnta, aprela-jUna 1986, varSa 39, kiraNa 2, pRSTha 2 / 10. jaina zodha aura samIkSA, DaoN. premasAgara jaina, pRSTha 59 / 11. gUDha adhyAtma ko vyakta karane kI do zailiyAM haiM, upaniSad meM inheM aparA aura parA ____ vidyA kahate haiM, bauddhoM meM paramArtha aura vyavahAra satya kahate haiM aura jainoM meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI kalpanA hai / 12. apabhraMza aura hindI jaina rahasyavAda, DaoN. vAsudevasiMha, pRSTha 44-45 / 13. apabhraMza sAhitya, harivaMza kochar3a, pRSTha 270 / 14. zrI brahmadeva IsA kI terahavIM zatI aura paMDita daulatarAma aThArahavIM zatI meM hue| 15. bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa, jilda 7, veNakara aura rAnADe, mahArASTra kA prAdhyAtmika gUr3havAda, bhUmikA, pRSTha 2 /

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joindu kI paramAtmA-viSayaka dhAraNA - zrI rAjIva pracaMDiyA jaina kAvya sAhitya kA lakSya mAnava-jIvana meM rUr3hi, ajJAna-tamasa ko dUra kara usameM jJAna rAzi kA saMcayana karanA rahA hai jisase saMsArI prANI nirarthaka bhoga kI apekSA sArthaka yoga meM rame arthAt kaSAya-kalApoM kI majabUta pakar3a chUTatA huA vaha jIvana kI gati ko zreSTha / zuddhatama banA sake / vAstava meM isa sAhitya ne janamAnasa ke antas ko prema aura samatA se abhisiMcita kiyA hai tathA soyI huI cetanA ko jhaMkRta kara Atma-zaktiyoM ko prasphuTita kara zAzvata sukha / ananta Ananda kA dvAra bhI kholA hai / joindu jainadarzana se anuprANita apabhraMza bhASA ke eka sazakta AdhyAtmika kavi haiM jinhoMne apanI pramukha racanAoM 'paramAtma prakAza' aura 'yogasAra' ke mAdhyama se 'AtmA' ke vAstavika svarUpa sthiti kA udghATana kiyA hai / joindu ne paramAtmA ke sambandha meM jo dhAraNA abhivyakta kI hai vaha sarvathA jaina paramparAnumodita hai / vizva kI vyavasthA kA mUlAdhAra 'jIvatattva' hai / zarIra, mana aura vacana kI samasta zubha-azubha kriyAeM isake dvArA hI sampAdita huA karatI haiM / jaba yaha saMsArI dazA meM prANadhAraNa karatA hai taba 'jIva' kahalAtA hai anyathA jJAna-darzana svabhAvI hone ke kAraNa yaha 'AtmA' se saMjJAyita hai / jIva ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sarvocca arthAt zuddhatama karma - viyukta avasthA paramAtmA kahalAtI hai / yathA

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8 zrappA lakhau gAragamau kamma- bimubakeM jeNa / mellivi salu vi davyu para so para muNahi maNeNa || joindu nizcaya naya se jIva ko hI paramAtmA mAnate haiM arahaMtu viso siddha phuDu so prAyariu viyAriNa / so uvajhAyau so ji muNi rigacchai~ appA jANi // ehu jo appA so paramappA kamma-visesaM jAyau jappA | jAI jArai zrappeM appA tAmai~ so ji deu paramappA // yo. sA. 104 pratyeka jIva meM paramAtmatva ke bIja vyApta haiM / AvazyakatA hai isake svarUpa ko ThIkaThIka pahicAnane tathA samasta karma - pudgaloM ko kSaya / uccheda karane kI arthAt samasta baMdhanoM se mukta hone kI / vastutaH karmayukta jIva saMsArI tathA karmamukta jIva muktAtmA / siddhAtmA / paramAtmA kahalAte haiM / yathA-- jainavidyAM pa. pra. 1.15 pa. pra. 2.174 AtmA jisakA vAstavika svarUpa- ananta darzana, jJAna, sukha, zakti kA puMjIbhUta rUpa jo karmAvaraNa se pracchanna thA-- jaba tapa sAdhanA tathA dhyAna ArAdhanA ke mAdhyama se prakaTa hotA hai taba vaha paramAtmA kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prArambhika avasthA AtmA kI aura vikAsa kI antima sthiti paramAtmA kI hotI hai / jammaraNa - maraNa- vivajjiyau cau gai dukkha kevala daMsaNa- gANamau NaMvai titthu ji joindu 'paramAtmA' ko (brahma) kahate haiM / unakA brahma bAra-bAra janma-maraNa se mukta arthAt sAMsArika sukha-dukha se pUrNatayA nivRtta apane vAstavika - vizuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karatA huA, ananta Ananda kA bhoktA hai, vaha na to vedAnta darzana kI bhA~ti 'brahmasvarUpa' meM lIna hai, na sAMkhya darzana kI bhA~ti prakRti ko taTastha bhAva se dekhatA rahatA haiM, na nirvANa va zUnya ko prApta hotA hai aura na hI vaha isa jagat kA nirmAtA, dhvaMsakarttA zraura bhAgyavidhAtA banatA hai apitu saMsAra se pUrNata: nirlipta, vItarAgatA se paripUrNa apane hI svarUpa meM sthita hotA jAtA hai / vaha svAbhAvika Urdhvagati ke kAraNa loka-zikhara para jise siddha-zilA kahA jAtA hai, avasthita ho jAtA hai jahAM vaha ananta kAla taka ananta pratIndriya sukha kA upabhoga karatA huA apane caramazarIra se kucha nyUna AkAra meM sthira rahatA hai| jJAna hI usakA zarIra hotA hai / yathA vimukku / mukku // pa. pra. 2.203

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janavidyA karmabaMdha kI tIvratA-mandatA, AtmasvarUpa ke prakaTIkaraNa arthAt AtmavikAsa kI dazA ke AdhAra para joindu 'jIva' kI tIna sthitiyAM nirdhArita karate haiM--eka sthiti meM AtmajJAna kA udaya nahIM hotA hai, dUsarI meM AtmajJAna kA udaya to hotA hai kintu rAga-dveSa Adi kASAyika bhAva apanA prabhAva thor3A bahuta DAlate rahate haiM tathA tIsarI meM jJAnAvaraNAdi 'dravyakarma', rAgAdi 'bhAvakarma' tathA zarIrAdi 'nokarma' kA pUrNa ucchedana arthAt prAtmasvarUpa kA pUrNa prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai / pahalI sthiti mUDha/bahirAtmA arthAt mithyAdarzI kI, dUsarI sthiti vicakSaNa/antarAtmA arthAt samadarzI kI tathA tIsarI sthiti brahma/paramAtmA arthAt sarvadarzI kI kahalAtI hai / yathA mUr3ha viyakkhaNu baMbhu paru appA ti-vihu havei / dehu ji appA jo muNai so jaNu mUDha havei // pa. pra. 1.13 __ isa prakAra saMsArI jIva kA nikRSTa avasthA se utkRSTa avasthA pUrNa vikAsa taka eka kramika vikAsa hai / prAtmA kA yaha kramika vikAsa guNasthAna kahalAte haiM jo mithyAdRSTi Adi ke bheda se caudaha hote haiN| inameM se hokara jIva ko apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate hue antima lakSya/sAdhya taka pahu~canA hotA hai| ina guNasthAnoM meM mohazakti zanaiH-zanaiH kSINa hotI jAtI hai aura anta meM jIva moha-AvaraNa se nirAvRta hotA huA niSprakampa sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai / guNasthAnoM meM pahale tIna sthAna meM bahirAtmA kI avasthA kA, caturtha se bArahaveM sthAna taka antarAtmA kI avasthA kA tathA terahaveM evaM caudahaveM sthAna meM paramAtmA kI avasthA kA nirUpaNa hai| koI bhI vyakti isa 'vikAsa-patha' kA anusaraNa kara paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| joindu paramAtmA ko ananta guNoM kA AgAra mAnate haiM / zaMkara, viSNu, rudra, paramabrahma, ziva, jina, buddha Adi usI ke nAmAntara hai / yathA so siu saMkaru viNhu so so rudda vi so buddha / so jiNu Isaha baMbhu so so praNaMtu so siddha // yo. sA. 105 jo paramappau parama-pau hari haru baMbhu vi buddha / parama payAsu bhaNati muNi so jiNa-deu visuddha // pa. pra. 2.200 ve paramAtmA ko upaniSadoM ke brahma kI bhA~ti eka nahIM apitu aneka mAnate haiM tathA inameM paraspara koI antara bhI nahIM svIkArate / samasta paramAtmA apane Apa meM sthita evaM pUrNa svataMtra haiM, ve kisI akhaMDasattA ke aMza rUpa nahIM haiM / isa prakAra saMsAra avasthA meM zuddha dravyAthika naya se samasta jIva zaktirUpa se paramAtmA kahalAte haiM / yathA

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10 janavidyA jo Niya-bhAu Na pariharai jo parabhAu Na lei / jANai sayalu vi Niccu para so siu saMtu havei // pa.pra., 1.18 joindu kA paramAtmA do prakAra se jAnA jA sakatA hai-eka kAraNarUpa meM tathA dUsarA kAryarUpa meM / kAraNarUpa meM paramAtmA vaha hai jo vyavahAra naya se deharUpI devAlaya meM basatA hai, para nizcaya se deha se bhinna hai, ArAdhyadeva svarUpa hai, anAdi-ananta hai, kevalajJAna svarUpI hai, niHsandeha vaha pracalita pAriNAmika bhAva hai / yathA dehAdevali jo vasai deu praNAi aNaMtu / kevala-NANa-phuraMtu-taNu so paramappu NibhaMtu // pa. pra. 1.33 kAraNa paramAtmA dezakAlAvacchinna zuddha cetana sAmAnya tattva hai jo mukta va saMsArI tathA cIMTI va manuSya saba jIvoM meM anvayarUpa se pAyA jAtA hai / kArya paramAtmA vaha hai jo aSTa karmoM ko naSTa karake tathA dehAdi saba paradravyoM ko chor3akara kevalajJAnamayI-darzanamayI hai jisakA kevala sukha svabhAva hai jo anantavIryavAlA hai| ina lakSaNoM sahita sabase utkRSTa niHzarIrI va nirAkAra deva jo paramAtmA/siddha hai jo tInoM loka kA dhyeya hai, vahI isa loka ke zikhara para virAjamAna hai arthAt kArya paramAtmA vaha muktAtmA hai jo pahale saMsArI thA, pIche karma kATakara mukta huA, yathA appA laddhau gANamau kamma-vimukke jeNa / mellivi sayalu vi davvu paru so para muNahi maNeNa // .................... .. . eyahi juttau lakkhAhaM jo para Nikkalu deu / so tahi Nivasai parama-pai jo tailoyaha~ bheu // pa. pra., 1.15-25 isa prakAra kAraNa paramAtmA anAdi va kArya paramAtmA sAdi hotA hai| joindu paramAtmA ke do bheda karate haiM-eka sakala paramAtmA tathA dasarA niSkala paramAtmA / sakala paramAtmA arahanta tathA niSkala paramAtmA siddha kahalAte haiM / arahanta sazarIrI hote haiM jabaki siddha azarIrI nirAkAra hote haiM / jaba saMsArI jIva cAra ghAtiyA karmoM (jIvoM ke anujIvI guNoM ke ghAta karane meM nimitta)-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya kA nAza kara letA hai taba arahanta pada para pratiSThApita ho jAtA hai / jaba yahI jIva zeSa cAra aghAtiyA karmoM (jIvoM ke anujIvI guNoM meM ghAta karane meM nimitta na hoM)-nAma, gotra, Ayu, vedanIya kA bhI nAza kara letA hai to siddha parameSThI bana jAtA hai, yathA kevala daMsaNa-NANamau kevala sukkha-sahAu / kevala vIriu so muNahi jo ji parAvara bhaauu|| pa. pra., 1.24

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janavidyA 11 sayala-viyappaha~ tuTTAhaM siva-paya maggi vsntu| kamma-caukkai vilau gai appA hui arahantu // kevalaNANi praNavarau loyAloumuNaMtu / NiyameM paramANaMdamau appA hui arahantu // pa. pra., 2.195-96 arahanta paramAtmA kevalajJAnasvAbhAvI hone se eka hI samaya meM samasta lokAloka ko pratyakSarUpa se jAnanevAle tathA mAtra ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza karanevAle, aThAraha doSoM se rahita, chiyAlIsa guNoM se yukta hote haiN| siddha bhagavAn kSAyika samyaktva, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, anantavIrya, sUkSmatva, avagAhanatva, agurulaghutva, avyAbAdhatva nAmaka aSTa guNoM se maMDita, samasta ghAti-aghAti karmoM se virata tathA loka ke agrabhAga para virAjamAna hote haiN| joindu paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko vistAra se spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki jo pAMca prakAra ke zarIra (audArika, vaikriyika, AhAraka, taijasa tathA kArmaNa), pAMca prakAra ke varNa (zveta, nIla, kRSNa, lAla aura pIlA), do prakAra kI gaMdha (durgandha-sugandha), pAMca rasa (madhura, Amla, tikta, kaTu evaM kaSAya), zabda (bhASA-abhASArUpa, sacitta-acitta mizrarUpa, sAtasvara), ATha taraha ke sparza (zIta, uSNa, snigdha, rukSa, guru, laghu, mRdu aura kaThina), pAMca Asrava (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga), kSudhAdi aThAraha doSoM se rahita indriyAtIta tathA jisake dhyAna ke sthAna nAbhi, hRdaya, mastiSka Adi nahIM hai aura jo janma-jarA-mRtyu se sarvathA mukta, cidAnanda, zuddhasvabhAvI, akSaya, niraMjana-nirAkAra hai, vaha paramAtmA hai| yathA jAsu Na vaNNu gaMdhu rasu jAsu Na saddha Na phAsu / jAsu Na jammaNu maraNu Na vi gAu riNaraMjaNu tAsu // jAsu Na kohu Na mohu mau jAsu raNa mAya raNa mANu / jAsu Na ThANu Na jhANu jiya so ji NiraMjaNu jANu // asthi Na puNNu Na pAu jasu asthi raNa harisu visAu / atthi Na ekku vi dosu jasu so ji NiraMjaNu bhAU / pa. pra., 1.19-21 usa paramAtmA ke kuMbhaka, pUraka, recaka nAmavAlI vAyudhAraNAdika nahIM hai / vaha pratimAdi dhyAna karane yogya padArtha bhI nahIM hai, akSaroM kI racanArUpa staMbhana, mohana Adi viSaya yaMtra nahIM hai, aneka taraha ke akSaroM ke bolane rUpa maMtra nahIM hai, mahAmaNDala, vAyumaNDala, agnimaNDala, pRthvImaMDala Adi pavana ke bheda nahIM hai, gArur3amudrA, jJAnamudrA Adi mudrAeM nahIM haiM, vaha to dravyAthika naya se avinAzI tathA ananta jJAnAdi guNarUpa se sampRkta hai, yathA jAsu Na dhAraNu dheu Na vi jAsu Na jaMtu Na maMtu / jAsu Na maMDala mudda vi so muNi deuM aNaMtu / / pa.pra., 1.22

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janavidyA joindu kA mantavya spaSTa hai ki karma ke nimitta se jIva basa-sthAvara rUpa meM, strIpuruSa-napuMsaka liMgAdi cihnoMsahita anantakAla se ananta yoniyoM meM bhavabhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, yathA jo jiu heu lahevi vihi jagu bahu-vihau jaNei / ligaMttaya parimaMDiyau so paramappu havei / / pa. pra. 1.40 use apane antas meM chipI paramAtma-zakti kA bodha hI nahIM rahatA hai| vaha to aneka prakAra ke rAgAdi vikalpoM meM jItA-maratA hai / joindu isa jIva para par3e hue karma-AvaraNa jo paramAtmA banane meM ghAtaka/bAdhaka haiM, ko haTAne hetu donoM prakAra ke tapa-bAhya aura prAbhyantara tathA do prakAra ke dhyAna-dharmya aura zukla kI samyak sAdhanA-ArAdhanA para bala dete haiM / yathA jhANe kammakkhau karivi mukkau hoi aNaMtu / jiNavaradevaI so ji jiya paNiu siddhamahatu / / pa. pra.2.201 inake dvArA saMsArI jIva apane karmoM kA pariNamana kara nirjarA kara sakatA hai, karmaprAsrava roka sakatA hai aura antata: sarvaprakAra ke karmajAla se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai arthAt yaha jIva vItarAga, nirvikalpa, paramAnanda, samarasI bhAvoM se yukta ananta catuSTaya se saMyukta apane hI svarUpa svabhAva meM sthita ho sakatA hai|

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kavimanISI joiMdu kA AdhyAtmika zikharakAvya paramAtmaprakAza -DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva apabhraMza ke bahuzrutacintaka kavi joiMdu (yogIndrAcArya yA yogIndu) dvArA racita AdhyAtmika kAvya 'paramAtmaprakAza' (apabhraMza paramappayAsu) apabhraMza ke muktaka-kAvyoM meM zikharastha hai| kavi joiMdu kA vistRta pratyakSa paricaya upalabdha nahIM hai| isa saMdarbha meM 'apabhraMza-sAhitya' ke yazodhana lekhaka DaoN. harivaMza kochar3a ne yathAprApya sAkSya-sAmagrI ke AdhAra para apane jisa anumAna ko akSarabaddha kiyA hai usase joiMdu kA eka halkA-sA sAMketika paricaya prApta hotA hai| prAkRta aura apabhraMza kI aneka prAcIna kRtiyoM ke prathitayazA sampAdaka DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' kA vaiduSyapUrNa sampAdana kiyA hai aura unakA joiMduviSayaka eka viziSTa lekha (joiMdu eNDa hija apabhraMza varksa) pUnA ke bhANDArakara aoriyenTala risarca iMsTITyUTa kI vArSikI' (enalsa) ke 12veM bhAga meM (san 1931 I0, pRSTha 161162) prakAzita hai / DaoN. upAdhye joiMdu ke 'paramAtmaprakAza' ko AcArya hemacandra ke 'zabdAnuzAsana' se pUrva kI racanA mAnate haiM kyoMki paramAtmaprakAza meM hemacandra dvArA nirdiSTa apabhraMza kI bhASika prakRti aura pravRtti ke katipaya niyamoM kI upekSA huI hai / agara 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI racanA 'zabdAnuzAsana' ke bAda hotI to joiMdu kavi prAcArya 'hemacandra jaise agaDadhatta vaiyAkaraNa ke anuzAsana kI avahelanA kadApi nahIM krte| isake atirikta jJAtavya hai ki

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jainavidyA hemacandra ne apane kAlajayI vyAkaraNa 'siddha haimazabdAnuzAsana' meM apabhraMza bhASA viSayaka AThaveM adhyAya meM 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke katipaya dUhe yA dohe udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prAkalita kiye haiM / isase bhI sahaja hI yaha anumAna hotA hai ki joiMdu kavi zrAcArya hemacandra ( 12vIM zatI) ke pUrvavartI haiN| 14 prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa caNDa ne bhI apane vyAkaraNa grantha 'prAkRta - lakSaNa' meM 'paramAtmaprakAza' kA eka dohA uddhRta kiyA hai isIlie DaoN. upAdhye ne joiMdu kA kAla caNDa se pUrva sA kI chaThI zatI mAnane kA grAgraha dikhAyA hai / mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne to inakA samaya dasavIM zatI svIkAra kiyA hai kintu DaoN. harivaMza kochar3a ne bhASA kI dRSTi se joiMdu kA samaya 8vIM - 9vIM zatI ke AsapAsa sthira kiyA hai / DaoN. kochar3a kA yaha kAlanirdhAraNa isalie yathArtha ke adhika nikaTa hai ki 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM mahAkavi svayaMbhU ( 8vIM, 9vIM zatI) dvArA praNIta mahArgha apabhraMza mahAkAvya 'paumacariu' kI aneka bhASika prakRtiyoM aura pravRttiyoM kA anusaraNa parilakSita hotA hai / kavi joiMdu ke do grantha sarvaprasiddha haiM - 'paramAtmaprakAza' aura 'yogasAra' / yahA~ . merI abhIpsA 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke racanA - vaiziSTya para prakAza nikSepa karane kI hai / isa kArya ke lie mujhe prAkRta jainazAstra zodha- pratiSThAna, vaizAlI se 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI jo prati upalabdha huI hai, vaha zrIbrahmadeva kI saMskRta vRtti se samanvita hai / paM. jinadatta upAdhyAya ke putra paM. kAlacandra upAdhyAya ne isakA saMzodhana kiyA hai aura marAThI meM isake dohoM kA bhASArtha bhI prastuta kiyA hai / yaha saMskaraNa zrI jinavANI- prasAraka zAntisAgara digambara jaina granthamAlA ke antargata mAlagA~va ( mahArASTra) se san 1939 I. meM prakAzita aura esa. bI. litho eNDa priMTiMga presa, sA~galI se zrI bI. ena. kulakarNI dvArA mudrita hai / kavi joiMdu ke 'paramAtmaprakAza' kA varNya viSaya do mahAdhikAroM meM vibhakta hai / prathama mahAdhikAra meM 126 dUhe yA dohe haiM aura dvitIya mahAdhikAra meM 219 dohe | isa prakAra isa grantha meM kula 345 dohe haiM / 'paramAtmaprakAza' sAdhaka kavi joiMdu aura unake prabuddha ziSya bhaTTa prabhAkara ke saMvAda rUpa meM upanyasta huA hai / bhaTTa prabhAkara dvArA pUche gaye AtmAparamAtmA-sambandhI praznoM kA uttara dene ke lie hI joiMdu ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' nAma se isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai / prathama mahAdhikAra meM bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isI krama meM vikala paramAtmA aura sakala paramAtmA kI paribhASA prastuta kI gaI hai, sAtha hI jIva kI svazarIrapramANatA aura dravya, guNa, paryAya, karma, nizcaya samyaktva, mithyAtva prAdi kI carcA pallavita huI hai / dvitIya mahAdhikAra meM mokSasvarUpa, mokSaphala, mokSamArga, abheda ratnatraya, samabhAva, pApa-puNya kI samAnatA aura paramasamAdhi kA varNana huA hai / subuddha ziSya bhaTTa prabhAkara zuddha prAtmatattva kA parijJAna prApta karanA cAhatA hai / isalie vaha pahale paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra nivedita karatA hai phira apane guru joiMdu se prArthanA karate hue kahatA hai

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janavidyA 15 he svAmI, saMsAra meM rahate hue mere ananta kAla bIta gaye, para mujhe kucha bhI sukha nahIM huA isake viparIta mahAn duHkha hI milA hai / cAra gatiyoM-manuSyagati, tiryaMcagati, narakagati aura devagati ke duHkhatApa ke vinAzaka jo paramAtmA haiM, unake svarUpa ko samajhAne kI kRpA kreN| (9-10) __ bhaTTa prabhAkara kI prArthanA sunakara joindu ne dehAtmaparimANavAdI dRSTi se paramAtmA kA jo vizada nirUpaNa kiyA usakA sAmAsika svarUpa isa prakAra hai jo tribhuvanavandita aura siddhiprApta hai, brahmA, viSNu, maheza Adi devatA bhI jisakA dhyAna karate haiM, jo harSa-viSAda Adi ke saMkalpa-vikalpa meM par3e hue cinta (lakSya) ko nirvikalpa bhAva yA ekamAtra AnandasvabhAva (alakSya) se pakar3akara sthira yA kSobhahIna rahatA hai, use paramAtmA smjho| (1.16) jo veda, zAstra aura indriyoM se nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, jo kevala nirmala dhyAna yA samAdhi kA viSaya hai, vahI anAdi paramAtmA hai| (1.23) jo anAdi anaMta devatA deha ke mandira meM rahatA hai, phira bhI deha se bhinna rahanevAlA usakA AtmazarIra kevalajJAna se prakAzita rahatA hai, nissandeha vahI paramAtmA hai| (1.32) deha meM rahakara bhI jo nizcaya hI deha ko nahIM chatA aura na hI usakA sparza karatA hai, vItarAga nirvikalpa samAdhi meM avasthita aura deha ke mamatvapariNAma se rahita usa zuddhAtmA ko paramAtmA jaano| (1.34) vyavahArataH zubhAzubha karmoM se nibaddha hokara bhI jo zuddha nizcaya se karmarahita hai, kevalajJAna Adi anantaguNa ko chor3akara jo karmarUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotA, use paramAtmA smjho| (1.46) 'prAtmA kI abheda sthiti ke sambandha meM joindu kA tarka svayaM pramANa hai| unakI dRSTi meM AtmajJa honA hI jIvana kA ekamAtra lakSya hai, isalie anekAntarUpa AtmA kI sahI pahacAna Avazyaka hai / ve kahate haiM kAla pAkara jaise-jaise moha galatA hai vaise vaise jIva Atmadarzana pAkara avazya hI hI prAtmajJa ho jAtA hai / AtmA na gorA hai, na kAlA hai aura na lAla hI hai| prAtmA na to sUkSma hai, na sthUla hI / jJAnI use jJAna kI dRSTi se hI dekha pAtA hai / AtmA na brAhmaNa hotA hai, na vaizya, na kSatriya hotA hai, na zUdra / vaha puruSa, strI yA napuMsaka bhI nahIM hotA / arthAt vaha paramahaMsa, saMnyAsI, muNDI, tilaka-chApAdhArI Adi liMgoM (cihnoM) se mukta hotA hai| jo dhyAnI hotA hai vahI AtmA ko asalI rUpa meM pahacAnatA hai / prAtmA na guru hotA hai aura na ziSya hI / vaha svAmI bhI nahIM hotA hai, bhRtya bhI nahIM / vaha zUra-kAyara, U~ca-nIca kucha bhI nahIM hotA / AtmA manuSya bhI nahIM hotA, deva bhI nahIM, tiryaka aura nAraka bhI nahIM, bahirAtmA

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16 janavidyA ko svAtmatattva se jor3anevAle jJAnI hI use ThIka-ThIka pahacAnate haiM / AtmA paNDita bhI nahIM hotA, mUrkha bhI nahIM, vaha Iza bhI nahIM hotA, akiMcana bhI nahI, vaha taruNa, bAlaka, bUDhA kucha bhI nahIM hotA, akiMcana bhI nahIM hotA / vyavahAranaya se jIva-svabhAva ko jAnakara use zuddhanaya se zuddhAtma dravya se bhinna svAtmA meM niyojita karanevAle jJAnI hI usake sahI rUpa ko jAnate haiM / AtmA na puNya hai, na pApa, na dharma hai, na adharma / sabhI AtmA cetana haiN| cetanA bhAva ke binA koI AtmA sambhava nhiiN| (1.86-93) joindu kavi dvArA vivecita AtmA-paramAtmA kI paribhASA se santuSTa hone ke bAda bhaTTa prabhAkara ne unase mokSa ke svarUpa-nirUpaNa kI prArthanA kI-"he zrI guru, mujhe mokSa, mokSa ke kAraNabhUta tathya tathA mokSasambandhI jo phala hai, use batAie, tAki maiM paramArtha ko jAna sakU / " (2.126) bhaTTa prabhAkara kI mokSa-viSayaka jijJAsA jAnakara joindu ne kahA tInoM loka meM mokSa ke sivA jIvoM ke sukha kA koI dUsarA kAraNa nahIM hai isalie mokSa kI cintA karanI cAhie / vItarAga sAdhu kahate haiM, karma-kalaMka se vimukta jIvoM kA paramAtmalAbha hI mokSa hai / truTirahita anantadarzana, anantajJAna aura anantasukha se dUsarA koI zAzvata mokSaphala nahIM hai| (2.135-136) samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hI jIvoM kA mokSa hetu hai / ina tInoM ko abhedanaya se prAtmA jAno / abhedAtmaka ratnatraya se zuddha AtmA hI mokSamArga hai / jo svayaM apanI AtmA ko dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai aura AcaraNa karatA hai, arthAt rAga Adi samasta vikalpoM kA tyAga karake apane svarUpa meM sthira hotA hai, darzana-jJAna-cAritra-rUpa ratnatraya meM, pariNata vahI jIva yA puruSa svayaM mokSamArga ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra ratnatraya hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| (1.138-139) kahanA na hogA ki joiMdu ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM lokoktisikta hindI kI samAnAntara apabhraMza bhASA meM nibaddha sarala manohara dohoM meM jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita AtmonnayanakArI dharma, darzana aura AcAra ke samasta sArabhUta tathyoM ko punarAkhyApita karake unheM sarvajanasulabha banAne kA prAcAryocita Adarza kArya kiyA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, joiMdu ne U~ce AdhyAtmika tathyoM ko sarvasugama bhASA meM sAmAnya se sAmAnya jana taka pahuMcAne kA zlAghanIya rASTrIya kArya kiyA hai| joiMdu ne apane dohoM kI racanA meM lokoktiyAM aura vAgdhArAoM (muhAvaroM) kA viniveza AdhyAtmika tattvoM ko sarvajanabodhya banAne kI dRSTi se hI kiyA hai| do eka udAharaNa draSTavya haiM mUDhA sayalu vi kArimau, bhullau maM tusa kaMDi / siva-pahi riNammali karahi rai, ghara pariyaNa lahu chddi| 2.128

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janavidyA 17 __ arthAt, he mUDha jIva ! zuddha jIvAtmA ko chor3a anya sabhI viSaya vinazvara haiM / tU bhrama se bhUse ko mata kUTa / gRha, parijana Adi kI Asakti chor3a nirmala mokSamArga se prema kr| ___ yahAM 'bhUsA kUTanA' jaisA vyarthatAbodhaka lokapracalita muhAvarA Avarjaka prAsaMgika prAsaMga upasthiti karatA hai / isI prakAra 'eka myAna meM do khaDga dekhA sunA na kAna' jaisI lokokti kA punamUlyAMkana karate hue yugacetA kavi joiMdu ne kahA hai ki jisake hRdaya meM mRganayanI kA nivAsa hai, usake hRdaya meM paramAtmA kA nivAsa sambhava nahIM hai / mUla dohA isa prakAra hai jasa hariNacchI hiyavaDae, tasa gavi baMbhu biyAri / ekkahiM kema samaMti vaDha, be khaMDA paDiyAri // ..... 1.121 kavi joiMdu ne saMskRta kI eka prasiddha lokokti 'chinne mUle naiva patraM na zAkhA' kA punarAkhyAna isa prakAra kiyA hai paMcahaM gAyaku vasikarahu, jeNa hoMti vasi aNNa / mUla viNaTThaha tasvaraheM, avasaI sukkahiM paNNa / 2.140 arthAt, paMcendriya ke nAyaka mana ko vaza meM kro| mana ko vaza meM kara lene para anya sArI indriyA~ vaza meM AjAtI haiN| mana-rUpI mUla ke vinaSTa ho jAne para indriyarUpI vRkSa ke patte avazya hI sUkha jAte haiN| : __ zAstradIkSita adhItI kavi joiMdu para 'gItA' 'kA prabhUta prabhAva par3A hai / tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke lie kevala do dohe draSTavya haiM jA Nisi sayalaheM dehiyaha, joggiu tahiM jaggei / jahiM puNu jaggai sayala jagu, sA gisi maNivi suvei| 2.46 (1) yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgatti saMyamI / yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato muneH / gItA, 2.69 jiNNiM vatthi jema buhu, dehu na maNNai jiNNa / dehi jiNNiM NANi taha, appu Na maNNai jiSNu / 2.179 vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni gRhNAti naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNA, nyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI / gItA, 2,22

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18 jainavidyA 'paramAtmaprakAza' na kevala adhyAtmazAstra, apitu nItizAstra kI dRSTi se bhI anupama grantha hai / madhyakAlIna santa kavi tulasI, kabIra Adi ke dohoM ne naitika aura AdhyAtmika unnayana ke kSetra meM jo vismayakArI kAma kiyA, vahI kAma inake ATha nau zataka pUrvavartI joiMdu ke prabhAvakArI dohoM ne kiyA thaa| isalie paramAtmaprakAza kA gItA ke zlokoM ke sAtha hI madhyakAlIna santakaviyoM ke dohoM kA samAnAntara adhyayana apekSita hai / saca pUchie to manISI janakavi joiMdu (jo 'pAhuDadohA' ke svAnAmadhanya racayitA muni rAmasiMha ke hI pratirUpa mAne jAte haiM) kA 'paramAtmaprakAza' sAMskRtika utkarSa kI dRSTi se janacetanA meM AtmacetanA ko pratiSThita karanevAlA apUrva Agamakalpa grantha hai /

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paramappayAsu meM baMdha-mokSa saMbaMdhI vicAra - -zrI zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI munivara joindu kA paramappayAsu, sacamuca, eka aise pipAsu kI cirapipAsA ko paritRpta banAne meM preraNAbhUta hai, jo amaratva ke cidvinduoM se saMtRpta hotA huA paramatva ke parama prakAza se pAlokita-pAloDita honA cAhatA hai / pratyeka prANI apanI icchAoM ke utsa meM usa rahasya kA anveSaNa karanA cAhatA hai jisake sAhacarya yA prabhAva se akSaya Ananda kI prApti athavA AkulavRtti kA parihAra hotA ho / etadartha aparihArya puruSArtha kI preraNA dene meM paramappayAsu apanI zabdarazmiyoM se pAThaka kI buddhi ko usa rahasya raMgamaMca para pahuMcA detA hai jahAM vaha prAtmAlocana kI prakriyA ke phalasvarUpa zaithilya, andhavizvAsa evaM dharmADambara ke ghaTATopa se vyAvRtta hokara adhyAtma arthAt Atmakendrita rahasya ko hI paramatva prApti kA parama utsa samajhane lagatA hai| ___jainezvarI dezanA tathA yuktAzrayaNI buddhi ke niyoga se isa jagat meM SaD-vidha ananta sat haiM / AtmA bhI unameM eka sat hai jisakI trividha avasthAeM hI bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA haiM / munirAja joindu kA prastuta grantha nAma se paramappayAsu (paramAtmaprakAza) bhale ho parantu usameM kevala paramAtmadazA kA hI prakAza nahIM hai apitu bahirappA (bahirAtmA) aura antarappA (antarAtmA) kA bhI hai / aisA kyoM ? vicArataH jJAta hotA hai ki munirAja joindu svabhAvataH AtmA ko parama hI mAnate haiM / unake anusAra prAtmA hI paramAtmA hai /

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20 jainavidyA kisI bhI vastu kA svabhAva kadApi aparama nahIM hotA kyoMki koI bhI vastu kabhI bhI apane svAbhAvika guNa-dharmoM kA parityAga nahIM karatI aura na hI mUlataH usameM aisA koI parivartana hotA hai jisase usake satva ko nakArA jA sake / bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA mUlataH prAtmA hI haiM, aparama bhI nahIM haiM, ataH unakA prakAza paramappayAsu meM aprAsaMgika nahIM hai / jIva-AtmA yA jIvAtmA ke prati baMdha aura mokSa kA vicAra prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne apanI manISA ke pravAha meM kiyA hai| yaha vicAra prANimAtra ke lie atizaya mahattva kA hai ata: jainadArzanikoM ne bhI apanI manISA ko yahAM vyApta kiyA hai / unakI dRSTi meM baMdha aura mukti ke vicAra kA aucitya tabhI hai jaba yaha mAnA jAya ki AtmA svatantra hai aura baMdha yA mukti kI paristhiti bhI usakI sahaja svatantratA kA hanana nahIM krtii| yahAM svatantratA kA tAtparya prAtmA ke svakartRtva se hai| jaina dRSTi yaha mAnatI hai ki padArthoM ke pariNamana meM paranimittatA hone para bhI parakartRtva sarvathA nahIM hai / ata: prAtmagata svakartRtva kI maryAdA meM hI bandha aura mukti kA vicAra mahattvapUrNa hotA hai / bandha yA mukta donoM hI dazAtroM kI adhikaraNika zaraNa-sthalI prAtmaparidhi hI to hai / kyA baMdha avasthA meM prAtmA hI bahirAtmA nahIM kahalAtA yA baMdha se vyAvRtta hone ke prayAsa meM rata antarAtmA prAtmA nahIM kahalAyegA? tathA muktadazA meM pahuMcakara kyA AtmA hI paramAtmA nahIM hotA? . bandha aura mukta ye donoM hI avasthAeM AtmA meM tabhI siddha hotI haiM jaba AtmA ko karmasApekSa mAnA jAya / nirapekSatayA to AtmA meM na baMdha hai na mokSa / isalie joindu ne kahAprAtmA meM baMdha-mokSa ko karma karatA hai, prAtmA to mAtra jAnatA-dekhatA hai (1.65) / karma ko paribhASita karate hue ve likhate haiM visaya-kasAhi raMgiyahaM te aNuyA laggati / ... jIva paesahaM mohiyahaM te jiNa kamma bhaNaMti // 1.62 arthAt viSaya-kaSAyoM se raMjita aura mohita jIvoM ke jIva-pradezoM meM jo aNu laga jAte haiM jinendra unheM karma kahate haiN| jIva aura karma donoM hI anAdi haiM ataH na to karma jIvajanita hai aura na hI jIva karmajanita hai / jIvoM ke sAtha karma anAdi se haiM ataH jIvoM aura karmoM kA sambandha bhI anAdi se hI hai (1.59) / isa prakAra prAtmA kI baMdazA karmasApekSatA meM pAdirahita sAbita hotI hai tathApi usakA anta saMbhAvya hai kyoMki baMdha kI dazA meM bhI prAtmA karma nahIM hotA aura na hI karma prAtmA hotA hai (1.49) / donoM kA hI svarUpa astitva sadA akSINa banA rahatA hai / jJAnAvaraNAdika dravyakarmoM se baMdhakara yA nokarmarUpa zarIra meM rahakara bhI AtmA una sahita arthAt sakala-sadeha nahIM hotI (1.36) apitu anutpanna pramaraNadharmA rahakara baMdha-mokSa ko bhI nahIM karatA (1.68) /

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janavidyA yahA~ prazna hai ki jaba AtmA baMdha-mokSa ko nahIM karatA to vaha usakA bhoktA bhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? aisI sthiti meM baMdha-mokSa kA kartA-bhoktA kauna hai ? samAdhAna hai ki baMdha aura mokSa paraspara sApekSa kArya haiM, na akelA AtmA unakA kartA hai aura na hI akelA karma / sApekSa kArya hone se unakA bhoktA karmasApekSa AtmA ko hI jAmanA cAhiye / joindu ne jo karma ko baMdha-mokSa kA kartA kahA hai vaha adhyAtmanaya kI apekSA se hai / isakA artha yahI hai ki prAtmA ke nimittabhUta sAhacarya ke binA karma ko aura karma ke nimittabhUta sAhacarya ke binA AtmA ko bandha-mokSa kA kartA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ___ "sAMsArika sukha-duHkha karma hI utpanna karate haiM, AtmA to jAnatA-dekhatA hai (1.64)|"-joindu kA yaha kathana bhI uparyukta naya maryAdA meM anucita yA apramANita nahIM hai / sAMsArika sukha-duHkha azuddha nizcaya naya se jIvajanita aura zuddha nizcaya naya se karmajanita mAne jAte haiN| karmoM ke nimitta ko pramukha karake hI joindu kahate hai-"karmoM dvArA hI jIva tribhuvana meM yahA~-vahA~ lAyA-lejAyA jAtA hai, karma ke binA AtmA paMgu hai (1.56) / " unake isa naimittika kathana kA abhiprAya hai-"karmoM ke nimittabhUta hone para prAtmA apanI kriyAvatI zakti se hI tribhuvana meM gamanAgamana karatA hai / jaise laMgar3A baisAkhI ke binA cala-phira nahIM sakatA usI prakAra prAtmA karmoM ke binA gamanAgamana nahIM kara sakatA / jisa prakAra baisAkhI laMgar3e ko calAtI nahIM, calane meM sahArA-sahAyaka yA nimittamAtra hotI hai usI prakAra karma bhI prAtmA ko gamanAgamana nahIM karAte, gamanAgamana meM mAtra sahAyaka yA nimitta hote haiN|" jaise parisara meM vAyu sarvatra pasarI rahatI hai vaise hI paramappayAsu meM AtmA aura karmoM ke bIca bheda siddha karanevAlI saMjIvanI vivekakhyAti (bhedavijJAna) sarvavidha kathanoM meM pasarI hai, prakAzita hai / vastutaH bhedavijJAna ke bala para hI joindu prAtmA ko yA usake paramatva ko spaSTa kara pAte haiN| __saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI jIva-svabhAva se bhinna hai vaha sabhI jIva ke lie anya hai| karma jIva ke sAtha baMdhe haiM phira bhI jIva se bhinna svabhAvavAle hone se anya hI haiM / anya se sukha kahA~ ? sukha to jIva svabhAva meM hai aura vaha usI se arthAt jIvasvabhAva kI upAsanA-sAdhanA se hI abhivyakta hotA hai / karma cAhe jJAnAvaraNAdika dravyakarma hoM yA zarIrAdi nokarma yA rAgadveSAdi bhAvakarma sabhI jIva-svabhAva se bhinna hone ke kAraNa acetana dravya hai (1.73) / isalie he jIva ! tU jJAnamaya prAtmA ko chor3akara anya sabhI ko parabhAva samajha aura mithyAtvarAga-dveSAdi sakala doSoM ke sAtha AThoM karmoM ko chor3ane yogya mAna tathA darzana-jJAna-cAritramaya mAtmA kA hI cintavana kara (1.74-75) / naranArakAdi jIva ke bheda karmakRta avazya haiM para jIva kadApi karmarUpa yA karmakRtabhAvoM ke anurUpa nahIM hotA kyoMki kAla pAkara vaha karmoM yA karmakRtabhAvoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai (2.106) / karmakRta naranArakAdi vibhAva paryAyoM meM rata arthAt unameM hI apanatva mAnanevAlA jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai (1.77) /

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janavidyA prAcArya kundakunda, prAcArya umAsvAmI, prAcArya nemIcandra siddhAntacakravartI prAdi ke samAna baMdha hetutroM kA ullekha joindu spaSTa zabdoM meM nahIM karate tathApi sthiti-anubhAga baMdha ke mUla kAraNoM ko ve prAkRta pravAha meM hI suspaSTa kara dete haiM / unake anusAra baMdha ke mUla hetu mithyAdRSTisampannabhAva (mithyAtva) aura rAgAdi pariNAma haiN| isa viSaya meM unakI spaSTokti draSTavya hai pajjaya-rattau jIvaDau micchAdichi havei / baMdhai bahuviha-kammaDA je saMsAra bhamei // 1.77 arthAt naranArakAdi vibhAva paryAyoM meM rata mithyAdRSTi jIva una sabhI bahuvidha karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai jo use saMsAra meM bhramaNa karAte haiN| mithyAtva se upArjita karmoM kI zakti bhI unhoMne suspaSTa kI hai| kammaI diDha-ghaNa-cikkaNaI garuvaI vjjsmaaii| NANavikkhaNu jIvaDau uppahi pAhiM tAI // (1.78) arthAt mithyAtva dvArA arjita karma baliSTha, ghane, sacikkaNa, guru aura vajra ke samAna hokara jJAnavilakSaNa jIva ko bhI utpatha meM paTaka dete haiM / isa prakAra munirAja joindu mithyAtva ko baMdha kA pramukha va prabala kAraNa svIkAra karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM apane isa kathana ko ve vyatireka vidhAna se bhI dRr3ha karate haiM / vyatireka vidhAna hai AtmA ko apane svarUpa se jAnatA huA samyagdRSTi jIva zIghra hI karmoM ko chor3atA hai (2.76) / yadi samyaktva karmoM se mukti kA kAraNa hai to samyaktvavirodhI mithyAtva karmoM ke bandhana kA kAraNa kyoM nahIM? sutarAM siddha hI hai / kitanA sIdhA aura sarasa prastutIkaraNa hai unakA mithyAtva ko baMdha kA hetu batAne meM / . ___ moha ke mUlatattva haiM--mithyAtva aura kaSAyapariNAma / tabhI to moha karma ke udaya meM jIva mithyAtva aura kaSAya pariNati yukta hote haiM / jIva meM mithyAtva ke binA kaSAyeM raha sakatI haiM para kaSAyoM ke binA mithyAtva nahIM raha sakatA / ataH moha kA mUlatama tattva mithyAtva jAnanA cAhiye / sabhI prAcAryoM aura vidvAnoM ne moha ko nirvivAdataH baMdha kA kAraNa mAnA hai / joindu kahate haiM-jisa moha se kaSAyeM utpanna hotI haiM usa moha ko tU chor3a kyoMki moha aura kaSAyoM se rahita jIva hI samabhAva pAtA hai (2.42) aura use hI moha galane se samyaktva hotA hai (1.85) / . suspaSTa hai ki moha samyaktva yA samabhAva prApti meM bAdhaka kAraNa hai / arthAt bAdhAoM kA janaka hai / AtmA ke lie bAdhaka kauna haiM ? jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma, zarIrAdi nokarma aura moha rAgadveSAdi mAvakarma hI to bAdhaka haiM / isa prakAra moha yA mithyAtva AtmA ke pratibandhakabAdhaka karmoM kA kAraNa hai / joindu moha ko karmopArjana meM mUlakAraNa svIkArate haiM ataH unakA kathana hai bhuMjaMtu vi Niyakammaphalu mohaI jo ji karei / bhAu prasuMdara suMdara vi so parakammu jaNei / / 2.79

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jainavidyA isakA artha hai - jo jIva apane karmaphala ko bhogatA huA moha se sundara - asundara arthAt rAgadveSarUpa bhAva karatA hai vaha karma ko upajAtA hai / isa prakAra moha ke adhiSThAtRtva meM rAgadveSapariNAma baMdha ke kAraNa hote haiM / joindu sukSmatama rAga ko bhI bandha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM kyoMki ve likhate haiM- paramArtha arthAt nijazuddhAtma tattva ko zaMkAmAtra se jAnakara bhI jo jIva jaba taka apane mana meM aNumAtra bhI rAga karatA hai taba taka vaha karmoM se mukta nahIM hotA ( 2.81 ) / unake anusAra karmaphalabhogakAla meM rAga hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai karmaphala arthAt karmoM kA udaya nahIM / unake hI zabdoM meM bhuMjaMtu vi jiya-kammaphalu jo so javi baMdhai kammu puNu 23 taha rAu Na jAi / saMciu jeNa vilAi // 2.80 arthAt apane karmaphala ko bhogatA huA bhI jo unameM rAga nahIM karatA vaha karma nahIM bAMdhatA apitu usake virAga bhAva se saMcita karma bhI vilaya / nAza ko prApta hote haiM / karmodaya kAla meM bhI rAga-dveSa karane se AtmA kaise bace ? isake uttara meM joindu kahate haiM - jJAna ko chor3akara AtmA kA anya svabhAva nahIM hai isalie isa jJAna ko jAnakara para meM rAga mata kara (2.155 ) / deha, parigraha aura indriyoM ke viSaya-bhogoM meM rAga utpanna na ho isalie deha, parigraha aura indriya viSaya-bhogoM se bhinna apane AtmasvabhAva ko jAnanA cAhiye (2.49-50-51 ) / vastuta: AtmA kA jJAna yA dhyAna hI rAgotpatti ke prabhAva meM kAraNa hai / jo jIva saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta huA AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai / . usakA dIrgha saMsAra bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai ( 1.32 ) / AtmabhAvanA hI saMsAra ke graMta ko prApta karatI hai (1.72 ) / isake viparIta AtmabhAvanA se cyuta saMsArI jIva dharma prarthAt vItarAgatA pAne ke prayatna meM puNyakarma aura pApakarma ke bheda ko svIkAra karake moha ke bhramajAla meM patita hotA hai / puNya aura pApa meM koI bhI zreSTha uta upayogI nahIM hai / donoM hI moha meM mazagUla karanevAle haiM / saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa puNya-pApa ko samAna na mAnanevAlA moha hI hai / etadartha joindu kA upadeza hai jo gavi maNNai jIu samu puNNu vi pAu vi doha / so ciru dukkhu sahaMtu jiya mohiM hi~Dai loi // 2.55 jo jIva puNya aura pApa ina donoM ko samAna nahIM mAnatA vaha isa moha se cirakAla taka duHkha sahatA huA saMsAra meM ghUmatA rahatA hai / puNya aura pApa ke sandarbha meM paramappayAsu kI nimna dhAraNA hI anugraha ke lie paryApta hai-- "pApa ke phala se jIva duHkha pAtA hai aura duHkha miTAne ke lie dharmAbhimukha hotA hai| isalie una pApakarmoM kA udaya bhI zreSTha hai jo jIva meM duHkha utpanna karake zivamati arthAt mokSa ke upAya yogya buddhi paidA kara detA haiM ( 2.56 ) / kintu nidAna bandha se upArjita puNya 'malA nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha jIvoM ko rAjyAdi vaibhava prApta karAkara zIghra hI unameM duHkha

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janavidyA utpanna kara detA hai (2.57) / yadi puNya moha-sampRkta yA mithyAtvamizrita ho to pApapariNAma kA hI janaka hotA hai kyoMki puNya se vaibhava milatA hai, vaibhava se mada utpanna hotA hai, mada se matimoha ho jAtA hai aura buddhi ke mohita yA bhraSTa ho jAne se pApa kA saMcaya hotA hai / isalie aisA puNya hamAre lie nahIM hove (2.60) / nijadarzana arthAt nirmala samyaktva ke abhimukha hokara maraNa bhI bhalA hai, isalie he jIva ! tU use to prApta kara kintu nijadarzana se vimukha hokara puNya mata kara kyoMki jo loga nijAdarzanAbhimukha haiM ve anantasukha pAte haiM aura jo nijadarzana ke binA kevala puNya karate haiM ve ananta duHkha sahate haiM (2.58-59) / deva-zAstra-guru kI bhakti se puNya hotA hai karmakSayarUpa mokSa nahIM hotA tathA devazAstraguru kI nindA se niyamataH pApa hotA hai jisake kAraNa hI jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / pApapariNAma se use naraka aura tiryaMca gati milatI hai tathA puNyapariNAma se devagati evaM puNyapAparUpa mizrapariNAma se manuSya gati kI prApti hotI hai, nirvANa to puNya-pApa donoM ke hI kSaya se hotA hai (2.61-63) / puNya-pAparUpI karmajAla ko dagdha karane kA upAya hai apane paramAtma-svabhAva meM anurAga karanA / ardhanimiSa ke lie bhI yadi koI paramAtmasvabhAva meM anurAga karatA hai to usake pAparUpa karmajAla dagdha ho jAte haiM jaise agnikaNikA kASThagiri ko dagdha kara detI hai (1.114) / joindu ke anusAra mokSa ko chor3akara tribhuvana meM koI bhI sukha kA kAraNa nahIM hai (2.9) / mokSa ke svarUpa nirdhAraNa meM ve karmoM se chUTane ko mahattva nahIM dete apitu jisa kAraNa se karma chUTate haiM use mahattva dete haiM / unake hI zabdoM meM jIvaha~ so para mokkhu muNi jo paramappaya-lAhu / / kammakalaMka vimukkAhaM gAriNaya bolahiM sAhU // 2.10 arthAt-karmakalaMka se vimukta jIvoM ko jo paramAtmalAbha hotA hai vaha mokSa hai, jJAnI sAdhu aisA kahate haiN| sarva puruSArthoM meM mokSa hI pramukha (2.3) va sukhakAraka (2.4-8) hai / karmavimukta jIva meM prakaTa hue anaMtadarzana, anaMtajJAna, anaMtavIrya aura anaMtasukha kA nAza eka samaya ke lie bhI nahIM honA arthAt unakA zAzvatarUpa se jIva meM hI bane rahanA mokSa kA phala hai . (2.11) / mokSaprApti ke lie puruSArtha-pravardhana kI preraNA dene hetu joindu jahA~ dAna-pUjAdi rUpa zrAvakadharma ko prArambhika bhUmikA meM paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa kaha dete haiM vahIM ve utkRSTa bhUmikA meM zukla dhyAna se sAdhya va munidharma ke anurUpa sArthaka tapazcaraNa ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiN| ve likhate haiM-"tUne munivaroM ko dAna nahIM diyA, jinanAtha kI pUjA nahIM kI, paMcaparameSThiyoM kI vaMdanA nahIM kI to tujhe zivalAbha kyoM hogA (2.168) ? tathA tUne sAre parigraha bhI nahIM chor3e, upazamabhAva bhI nahIM kiyA, jisameM yogiyoM kA anurAga hai usa

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janavidyA 25 zivapradamArga ko bhI nahIM mAnA, puNya-pApa ko bhI dagdha nahIM kiyA tathA nijabodha ke pariNAma meM kartavyabhUta ghora tapazcaraNa bhI nahIM kiyA to terA saMsAra kaise chUTe (2.166-167) ? - joindu ke mata meM AtmA kA eka advitIya vizuddhabhAva hI mukti kA mArga hai / ve likhate haiM-saMsArasAgara meM patita jIvoM ko jo caturgatiduHkhoM se nikAlakara mokSa meM dharatA hai aise dharma ko AtmA kA apanA vizuddhabhAva samajhakara use hI aMgIkAra karo / siddhi sambandhI pantha to eka vizuddhabhAva hI hai jo muni usa bhAva se vicalita hotA hai vaha vimukta kaise hogA (2.68-69) ? AtmA kA apanA advitIya vizuddhabhAva vastutaH aAtmastha ratnatraya pariNAma hI hai ataH "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:"6 se joindu prokta lakSaNa kA vaiSamya yA virodha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / punazca munirAja joindu svayaM samyagdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra ina tInoM ko mokSa kA kAraNa kahakara tInoM ko hI prAtmA mAnane kA upadeza (2.12) dete haiM tathA jo jIva apanI AtmA ko AtmA se dekhatA hai arthAt AtmA kA zraddhAna karatA hai, jAnatA hai aura usameM hI anucaraNa karatA hai vahI jIva mokSa kA kAraNa hai arthAt samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra svarUpa hai (2.13), apane isa kathana se uparyukta ekatA ko spaSTa bhI kara dete haiM / ___unakI dRSTi meM ratnatraya kA bhakta vahI hai jo guNanilaya prAtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI ko bhI dhyeya nahIM banAtA tathA nirmalaratnatraya ko hI nija AtmA mAnakara zivapada kA ArAdhaka hotA huA kevala use hI dhyAtA hai (2.31-32) / prAtmajJAna se bAhya jJAna mokSa ke lie kAryakArI nahIM hotA kyoMki prAtmajJAna binA tapazcaraNaviSayaka jJAna yA tapa duHkha kA hI kAraNa hotA hai| AtmajJAna vaha hai jo mithyAtva rAgAdi pariNAmoM se rahita ho, jisase mithyAtva yA rAgAdi bar3hate haiM vaha AtmajJAna nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / kyA ravirazmiyoM ke sAmane bhI tamorAga Thahara sakatA hai / (2.72-76) ? svabhAvataH sabhI jIva janma-maraNa se vimukta haiM, jJAnamaya haiM, jIvapradezoM se bhI samAna haiM tathA sabhI prAtmIya guNoM se bhI eka jaise hI haiM (2.97) aise samabhAvaniSTha jJAna dvArA jo jIva apane rAgadveSa kA parihAra kara sabhI jIvoM ko samAna jAnate haiM ve hI jIva samabhAva pariniSThita hone ke kAraNa zIghra hI nirvANa ko pAte haiM (2.100) / samabhAvaniSTha AtmajJAna ke binA vaMdana, nindana, pratikramaNa yA tapazcaraNa bekAra hai kyoMki saMyama, zIla, japa, tapa, jJAna, darzana aura karmakSaya ityAdi zuddhopayogasaMyukta AtmA meM hI hote haiM ataH zuddhopayogarUpa jJAnamaya zuddhabhAva hI pradhAna hai (2.67) / isa sandarbha meM unake kathana kI spaSTatA bhI dekhiye-eka jJAnamaya zuddhabhAva ko chor3akara vaMdana, nindana pratikramaNa Adi jJAnI ko yukta nahIM hai / athavA vaMdanA karo, nindA karo, pratikramaNa karo isase

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20 jainavidyA kucha nahIM hone kaa| jisake azuddha bhAva hai usake saMyama hI nahIM hotaa| mana kI zuddhi ke binA saMyama kahA~ (2.65-65) ? paramArtha kA anubhavana arthAt zuddhopayoga ke binA koI zAstroM ko par3hatA hai, tapazcaraNa karatA hai yA tIrthATana karatA hai to use mokSa nahIM milatA (2.82-85) apitu paramArtha kA anubhavana karate hue mokSa kI vAMchA bhI chor3a dene para mokSa hotA hai / isa sandarbha meM unake hI vicAra prastuta haiM "he yogI! tU mokSa kI bhI cintA mata kara kyoMki mokSa cintA karane se nahIM hotA, vAMchA ke tyAga se hotA hai| tU to paramArtha anubhavana arthAt zuddhAtmasaMgopana meM hI apanA upayoga lgaa| mithyAtvarAgAdi se upArjita jina karmoM ne tujhe bAMdhA hai ve hI karma mukta bhI kareMge (2.188) / kitanA sArthaka hai yaha kathana ! vAstava meM nirAkula nizcaya kI nizcitatA hI nirvANa hai| 1. 2.174 paramAtmaprakAza, 1978, rAyacandra granthamAlA aAgAsa / 2. samayasAra, gAthA 164 / paMcAstikAya saMgraha, gAthA 149 / 3. tatvArthasUtra, 8.1 / 4. dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 33 / 5. paramAtmaprakAza, 1.78, TIkAkAra brahmadeva sUri ke anusAra / 6. tatvArthasUtra, 1.11

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paramAtmaprakAza eka vizleSaNa ___-DaoN. gadAdhara siMha jaina-apabhraMza sAhitya meM do prakAra kI racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM--prabandha evaM muktaka / prabandhAtmaka sAhitya meM eka koTi una racanAoM kI hai jinheM purANa nAmAnta yA caritra nAmAMta kahA jA sakatA hai| puSpadanta ke 'mahApurANa' yA svayambhU ke 'paumacariu' ko isa varga meM rakhA jA sakatA hai / prabandhAtmaka sAhitya meM kucha aisI bhI kRtiyAM upalabdha haiM jinakA mahattva sAhitya kI dRSTi se atyalpa hai| inakI racanA kisI vrata, anuSThAna yA tIrtha ke mahAtmya ko lekara huI hai / muktaka kAvya-dhArA ke antargata rahasyavAdI dhArA aura upadezAtmaka dhArA-ye do dhArAe~ milatI haiN| yogIndu, muni rAmasiMha, suprabhAcArya, mahAnaMdi, mahacaMda Adi rahasyavAdI dhArA ke mahattvapUrNa kavi haiM / upadezAtmaka dhArA ke antargata devasena, jinadatta sUri, jayadeva muni Adi kI gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai / joindu kI vicAradhArA ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa parilakSita ho jAtA hai ki yadyapi una para jana-dharma-darzana kI chApa spaSTa hai phira bhI ve sampradAya-vizeSa kI sImA rekhA meM Abaddha nahIM ho sake haiN| jisa krAntikArI vicAradhArA kA zrIgaNeza upaniSadoM se huA aura buddha, mahAvIra se hotA huA siddhoM evaM santoM taka AyA usI vicAradhArA kI eka mahattvapUrNa kar3I ke rUpa meM joindu kI yaha racanA hai| joindu kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki vibhinna srotoM se nikalakara vibhinna mArgoM se bahatI huI nadiyAM jisa prakAra eka hI mahAsamudra meM

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janavidyA vilIna ho jAtI haiM usI prakAra vibhinna dharma-sampradAya aneka mArgoM se calakara eka hI cirantana satya kI khoja karate haiN| 'paramAtmaprakAza' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kRtikAra ne isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA hai / unake anusAra sabhI karmoM evaM doSoM se rahita, kevalajJAna, darzana, sukha evaM vIrya ina anantacatuSTayoM se sampanna jo jinezvaradeva haiM ve hI paramAtmaprakAza haiM / jisa paramAtmA ko munigaNa brahmA, viSNu, maheza, buddha Adi nAmoM se pukArate haiM / ye sabhI nAma rAgAdirahita jinadeva ke hI haiM / manuSya apanI-apanI ruci ke anusAra ina nAnA prakAra ke nAmoM se jinadeva kI hI ArAdhanA karate haiM / jo paramappau paramapau, hari haru baMbhu vi buddh| paramapayAsu bhaNaMti muriNa, so jiNadeu visuddha / 2.200 kavi ne paramAtmA ko niraMjana mAnA hai / yaha niraMjana zabda sAhitya meM vibhinna arthoM meM prayukta huA hai / upaniSad ne bhI-"niraMjanaM paramasAmyamupaiti" se brahma kA niraMjana honA svIkAra kiyA hai / zaMkarAcArya ne 'viveka cUr3AmaNi' meM brahma kA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue use niraMjana kahA hai prataH paraM brahma sadadvitIyaM vizuddha vijJAnaghanaM niraMjanam // siddha sarahapAda ne paramapada ko zUnya niraMjana mAnA hai suNNa NiraMjaNa paramapau, suiNo mAna sahAva / bhAvahu citta-sahAvatA, eu NAsijjai jAva // dohAkoza, 138 kabIra ne bhI brahma ko niraMjana svIkAra kiyA hai alakha niraMjana lakhai na koI, nirabha nirAkAra hai soI / joindu ne niraMjana zabda kA prayoga paramAtmA ke lie kiyA hai / isakI vyAkhyA karate hue ve likhate haiM jAsu Na vaNNu Na gaMdhu rasu, jAsu Na saddu Na phaasu|' jAsu Na jammaNu maraNu Na vi, gAu NiraMjaNa tAsu / jAsu Na kohu Na mohu mau, jAsu Na mAya Na mANu / jAsu Na ThANu Na jhANu jiya, so ji riNaraMjaNu / ___1.19,20 arthAt jo varNa, gandha, rasa, zabda, sparza se rahita hai tathA jo janma-maraNa se pare hai, vahI niraMjana hai / jo krodha, moha, mada, mAyA, mAna Adi se alaga hai, jisakA koI sthAna nahIM hai tathA jisakA dhyAna nahIM ho sakatA vahI niraMjana hai aura vahI upAsya hai / joindu ne paramparita vicAradhArA kI jar3atA ko tor3akara tathA aneka andhavizvAsoM kA khaMDana kara cintana aura bhAvana ke jina mahattvapUrNa binduoM ko ubhArA hai tathA sAmAnya

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jainavidyA 29 AdamI kI sAmAnya soca ko jisa rUpa meM mahimAmaMDita kiyA hai usase unake kAvya kA mahattva zAzvata evaM cirakAlika ho gayA hai / joindu ne deha ko bahuta mahattva diyA hai / zAstrAcAryoM ne deha ko karmabandhana kA mUla mAnakara isake prati acchI dhAraNA nahIM rakhI hai kintu joindu sarahapAda jaise krAntikArI siddhoM kI paMkti meM khar3e haiM jinhoMne deha ko hI tIrtha mAnA thaa| saraha ne kahA hai ki isI deha meM sarasvatI, prayAga, gaMgAsAgara, vArANasI sabhI kA nivAsa hai| isI meM candra aura sUrya haiM / deha ke samAna koI tIrtha nhiiN| etha se sarasai sovaNAha, ethu se gaMgAsAgara / vArANasi panAga ethu, se cAndradivAra // khetta piTha umapiTTha, ethu mai bhamitra samiThThau / dehAsarisa tittha, mai suNa uraNa diu // dohAkoza 96-97 joindu kahate haiM jehau himmalu NAmamau, siddhihi riNavasai deu / tehau jivasai vaMbhu paru, dehaha~ maM kari. bheu // 1.26 jisa prakAra nirmala jJAnamaya siddhagaNa mukti meM nivAsa karate haiM usI prakAra zuddhabuddha svabhAvavAlA parabrahma isa zarIra meM hI nivAsa karatA hai / prAcArya kundakunda ne bhI 'mokSapAhuDa' meM likhA hai raNami ehi jaM gamijjai jhAijjai jhAeehi aNavarayaM / thuvvaMtehiM thuNijjai dehatyaM ki pi taM muNahaM // jo namaskArayogya puruSoM se bhI namaskArayogya haiM, stuti karane yogya puruSoM se stuti kiyA gayA hai aura dhyAna karane yogyoM se bhI dhyAna karane yogya hai aisA paramAtmA isa deha meM hI nivAsa karatA hai| joiMdu kI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthAdikoM meM bhramaNa karane se, zAstra-purANa kA sevana mAtra karane se athavA maMdira-mUrti kI ArAdhanA karane se prAtmA kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| jisakA mana nirmala hai use hI mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai| aNNa ji titthu ma jAhi jiya, aNNu ji guruu ma sevi / aNNu ji deu ma citi tuhuM, appA vimalu muevi // 1.95 he jIva ! tU dUsare tIrtha ko mata jA, kisI dUsare guru kI sevA mata kara, vimala prAtmA ko chor3akara kisI anya devatA kA dhyAna mata lagA kyoMki AtmA hI tIrtha hai, AtmA hI guru hai aura AtmA hI deva hai /

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30 janavidyA appA NiyamaNi Nimmalau, NiyameM vasai raNa jAsu / sattha purANaI tavacaraNa, mukkhu vi kahiM ki tAsu // 1.98 jisake hRdaya meM nirmala AtmA kA nivAsa nahIM hotA use zAstra, purANa, tapasyA Adi kyA mokSa de sakate haiM ? santoM ne bhI isI prakAra ke bhAva vyakta kiye haiM / palaTU sAhiba kahate haiM palaTU dou kara jori ke, guru saMtana ko seva / jala paSAna ko chAMDi ke pUjo prAtama deva // joiMdu ne mAnA hai ki paramAtmA kA nivAsa maMdira kI pASANa-pratimA meM nahIM hotA varan jisa prakAra haMsa mAnasarovara meM nivAsa karatA hai usI prakAra Atmadeva zuddha mana meM hI nivAsa karate haiM deu raNa deule gavi silae, gavi lippai raNavi citti / akhau NiraMjaNu NANamau, siu saMThiu samacitti // 1.123 arthAt, Atmadeva devAlaya meM, pASANa meM, lepa meM aura citra meM nahIM rahatA / vaha akSaya, niraMjana, jJAnamaya ziva samacitta meM nivAsa karatA hai| joiMdu ne 'mokSAdhikAra' meM jahAM eka ora mokSasambandhI zAstrIya siddhAntoM kA gambhIratApUrNa vivecana kiyA hai vahIM dUsarI ora sAmAnya jana ke lie va sarvasulabha mArga kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| mokSa ke lie karmoM kA kSaya Avazyaka hai| deva, guru aura. zAstra kI bhakti se puNya ho sakatA hai kintu karmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotaa| karmoM kA kSaya to cittazuddhi se hI hotA hai / citta kI zuddhi ke binA mokSa nahIM hai / hiM bhAvai tahiM jAhi jiya, jaM bhAvai kari taM ji / kemvai mokkhu Na pratthi para, cittahaM suddhi raNa jaM ji // 2.70 he jIva ! jahAM terI icchA ho vahAM jA aura jo acchA lage vahI kara lekina jaba taka mana kI zuddhi nahIM hai taba taka mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / isI bhAva ko siddha sarahapAda ne 'dohAkoza' meM kahA hai banabhai kammeNa jaNo kammavimukkeNa hoi maNamukko / maNa mokkheNa aNuaraM pAvijjai parama NivvANaM // 124 // hindI chAyA-baMdhe karma se janA, karma vimukta hoi mana mukta / mana-mokSa ke pIche hI pAvai parama nirvANa //

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jaina vidyA joiMdu ne AtmajJAna ke samakSa zAstrajJAna ko nimnakoTi kA mAnA hai / zrAtmajJAna se bAhara zAstrajJAna kisI kAma kA nahIM hai / jo zAstroM ko par3hatA hai kintu paramArtha ko nahIM jAnatA vaha mokSa nahIM pA sktaa| isa loka meM jJAna ke nimitta zAstra par3he jAte haiM, kintu zAstra ko par3hane se bhI jisako uttama jJAna nahIM huA kyA vaha mUrkha nahIM hai ? tIrtha bhramaNa se, keza - luMcana se aura ziSya - ziSyA banAne se mokSa prApta nahIM hotA balki mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai aparigraha se, jJAna se / boNimittaM satthu kila, loi paDhijjai itthu / taMgavi bohuNa jAsu varu, so ki mUDha Na tatthu 11 tittha titthu bhamaMtAhaM, mUDhahaM mokkhuNa hoi / to vivajjiu jeNa jiya, muNivaru hoi Na soi // rAya-dosa ve pariharivi, je sama jIva NiyaMti / te sama bhAvi pariThiyA, lahu NivvANu lahaMti // iMdu samatvabhAva ke upAsaka haiM / inhoMne saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM meM samabhAva dekhA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI prANI samAna haiM / jIvoM meM mokSa karma se hotA hai kintu karma jIva nahIM hotA / jAti se jIva zreSTha hai ataH sabhI jIvoM meM samabhAva rakhanevAlA hI mokSa prApta karatA hai / jo rAgadveSa ko dUra kara saba jIvoM ko samAna jAnate haiM ve sAdhu zIghra hI nirvANa ko prApta karate haiM / gItA meM bhI isa satya kI sarvabhUteSu yenaikaM bhAvabhavyayamIkSate / zravibhaktaM vibhakteSu tajjJAnaM viddhi sAtvikam // 31 284-85 jisa loNa vilijjai pANiyaha~ tima jai cittu vilijja / samarasi hUjai jIvaDA kAi~ samAhi karijja // 'dohAkoza' meM ThIka ye hI paMktiyAM haiM samabhAva meM virAjamAna vivRti huI hai -- 2.100 jisa jJAna se manuSya pRthak-pRthak sabhI prANiyoM meM eka avinAzI paramAtmabhAva ko vibhAgarahita samabhAva se sthita dekhatA hai, usa jJAna ko sAtvika jJAna jAno / jima loNa vilijjai pANi ehi tima dhariNI lai citta / samarasa rasi jAi takkhaNe jai puNu te sama pitta // muni rAmasiMha ne 'pAhur3a dohA' meM lavaNa - pAnI kI samarasatA se isa samatvabhAva ko samajhAyA hai / 18.20

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jaina vidyA joiMdu ne advaita siddhi kI bhAvanA kI hai| AtmA aura paramAtmA meM abhedabuddhi utpanna ho jAnA hI advaita - siddhi hai / prasiddha santa sundaradAsajI kA kathana hai-- 32 zrApu brahma kachu bheda na jAne, zrahaM brahma aise pahicAne, sohaM sohaM sohaM sohaM, sohaM sohaM sohaM zaMso svAsau svAsaM sohaM jApaM, sohaM sohaM prApaM zrApam // joiMdu kahate haiM jo paramappA NANamau, so hauM deu zraNaMtu / jo hau~ so paramappu para, ehau bhAvi NibhaMtu // 2.175 jo jJAnamaya paramAtmA hai vahI anantadevasvarUpa maiM bhI huuN| jo maiM hU~ vahI paramAtmA hai, tU isa prakAra kI bhAvanA kara / kula milAkara aisA pratIta hotA hai ki joiMdu kI vicAradhArA sampradAya nirapekSa adhika hai / vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki siddhoM, nAthoM, jainoM evaM Age calakara santoM kI vicAradhArA meM eka adbhuta sAmya dikhAI par3atA hai| ye sabhI mata-sampradAya samAnAntara vikasita ho rahe the aura yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki kisakA prabhAva kisa para adhika hai / darzana kI pAribhASika zabdAvaliyA~ bhale hI bhinna hoM kintu unake bhItara kI cetanA eka hI hai aura ve sabhI eka hI avicchinna paramparA kI kar3I mAtra haiM / rUr3hiyoM para vyaMgya karane yA khaMDana karane kI dRSTi se jo akkhar3atA, jo sAhasa, jo vyaMgya aura jo tIvratA siddhoM meM milatI hai| vahI rahasyavAdI jaina kaviyoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / vastutaH inakA tattvajJAna zAstrIya kI apekSA anubhavagamya adhika hai / inhoMne zrAtmA-paramAtmA kI sthiti kA pratyakSa anubhava kara loka vyavahAra kI dRSTi se unakA aMkana kiyA hai| joiMdu, munirAmasiMha Adi sabhI jaina kaviyoM ne darzana kI jaTilatAoM se apane ko mukta kara eka aise loka-sAmAnya mArga ke pravartana kA prayatna kiyA hai jisakA mUla preraka tattva svAnubhUta adhyAtma-ciMtana hai / yaha satya hai ki inhoMne sAdhanA, mokSa, samAdhi, jIva, pudgala Adi para jaina darzana kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA hai kintu inake mantavyoM meM kahIM bhI durUhatA nahIM hai / inakA mukhya lakSya sAmAnya janatA ko dharma-sAdhanA meM pravRtta karAne kA thA aura isake lie jisa zailI kA inhoMne upayoga kiyA vaha zailI sAmAnya jIvana se gRhIta thI / kAvya tatva - prAcArya rAmacandra zukla ne jaina tattvajJoM ke sambandha meM TippaNI karate hue likhA hai - " apabhraMza kI pustakoM meM kaI to jainoM ke dharma-tattvanirUpaNa - sambandhI haiM, jo sAhitya koTi meM nahIM AtIM / " nAthoM, siddhoM, santoM Adi ke yahI dRSTikoNa rahA hai / kahanA vyartha hai ki zuklajI kA yaha nahIM raha gayA hai / sambandha meM bhI zuklajI kA dRSTikoNa prAja nirvivAda vastutaH jisa kasauTI para ina racanAoM ko parakhane kI ceSTA kI jAtI hai vaha kasauTI 'rasa' kI hai / prazna hai ki kyA rasa ko hI kavitA kI ekamAtra kasauTI ke rUpa meM svIkAra

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jaina vidyA kiyA jA sakatA hai ? Aja ke adhikAMza naye samIkSaka isa bAta para sahamata haiM ki kavitA ke pratimAnoM kA ekamAtra sambandha rasa se nahIM ho sakatA / sAhitya - zAstra ke anusAra rasa ke mUla meM bhAva haiM aura 'amarakoza' ke anusAra "vikAro manasobhAvaH / " 'rasataraMgiNI' meM bhAnudatta ne ise tanika spaSTa karate hue likhA hai- " rasAnukUlo vikAro bhAvaH / " bhAva yA manovikAra rasa- siddhAnta meM kitanA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate hoM santoM evaM dArzanikoM ne inheM prema hI mAnA hai / unake mana meM rati, krodha, mAna, mada, moha Adi prAtma-sAkSAtkAra mArga meM bAdhaka hI haiM aura inase chuTakArA pAnA hI jIva ke lie zreyaskara hai / ataH rasa ko kAvya kI AtmA aura zrRMgAra ko ramarAja mAnanevAlI dRSTi santoM ke kAvya kA nikaSa nahIM ho sakatI / vastutaH kavitA kI yaha kasauTI hI galata hai / 33 joindu jaise sAdhaka santoM ke kAvya kI kasauTI na to rasa hai, na prIti, na kIrti, na alaMkAra aura na rIti dhvani-praucitya camatkAra - kalA - naipuNya Adi / vAsanAoM se mukta hokara AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA cintana, samyaktva kI upalabdhi, prAtmasvarUpa kI prApti, paramasamAdhi kA vyAkhyAna, zuddhopayoga kI mukhyatA kA pratipAdana, paradravya, moha, lobha, kaSAya Adi kA tyAga, abheda ratnatraya kA vyAkhyAna Adi hI inake kAvya ke mUla preraka tattva haiM / inakA kAvya manovikAroM ke tanAva se manuSya ko mukta kara sanAtana satya kI upalabdhi karAtA hai / isIlie ina santoM kA kAvya surasari ke samAna sabakA hita karanevAlA hai / abhinava gupta ne jise zAntarasa kA kAvya kahA hai, lAMjAinasa ne jise udAtta kAvya kaha kara sammAnita kiyA hai, kAnTa ne jise bhAva - nivRtti, hIgela ne prAdhyAtmikatA aura breDale ne grAtmaprasAra kI anubhUti kA kAvya kahA hai, joindu kA kAvya bhI usI koTi kA hai / tattvabodha kA Ananda hI isa kAvya kI AtmA hai aura yahI isakI viziSTatA bhI hai / indu ne apane kathana ko prabhAvazAlI banAne ke lie yadyapi kahIM kahIM alaMkAroM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai kintu ye alaMkAra - prayoga sahaja-svAbhAvika rUpa meM A gae haiM, ye prayAsajanya nahIM haiM / inhoMne svAnubhUta satya ko sahaja, subodha, sIdhI-sAdI kintu athagarbhita bhASA-zailI meM abhivyakta kiyA hai / inakI zailI kAvya rUr3hiyoM meM baMdhakara calanevAlI nahIM hai varan uddAma saritA ke samAna svacchanda hai / yatra-tatra alaMkAroM kI chaTA bhI darzanIya hai / jaise-- upamA - ( ka ) mana meM devatA usI prakAra rahate haiM jisa prakAra mAnasarovara meM haMsa / 1.122 (kha) yadi koI aAdhI ghar3I bhI paramAtmA se prema karatA hai to jisa prakAra agni kaNikA kASTha ke pahAr3a ko dagdha kara detI hai usI prakAra yaha pApoM ko bhasma kara 1.114 zleSa se puSTa vyAjastuti alaMkAra - jo sAdhu samabhAva karatA hai usameM do doSa hote haiM / eka to vaha apane bandhu (bandha) ko naSTa karatA hai aura dUsare jagat ke prANiyoM ko bAvalA (nagna - digambara) banA detA hai / 2.44

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jainavidyA dRSTAnta-duSToM kA sAtha chor3o / lohA Aga se milane para ghana se pITA jAtA hai| 2.109 tRtIya vibhAvanA-ve hI dhanya haiM, ve hI sajjana haiM jo yauvana ke sarovara meM par3akara bhI lIlA se use taira jAte haiM / 12.117 rUpaka-he jIva ! indriya rUpI UMTa ko svecchA se mata carane do kyoMki viSaya-vana meM carakara yaha tumheM saMsAra meM hI paTaka degaa| 2.136 chanda-paramAtmaprakAza kA mukhya chanda dohA hai / yadyapi isameM pAMca prAkRta gAthAe~, prAkRta meM eka mAlinIvRtta aura apabhraMza meM eka sragdharA chaMda hai phira bhI pradhAnatA dohoM kI hI hai / dohA apabhraMza kA sarvAdhika lokapriya chaMda rahA hai / bauddha aura jaina, donoM sampradAyoM ke kaviyoM ne dohA chanda kA prayoga samAna rUpa meM kiyA hai / siddha sarahappA ne dohA chanda ke sambandha meM likhA hai dohA saMgama mai kahinau, jehu bibujhina tathya // dohAkoza, 109 prAkRta meM vikramorvazIya ke caturtha aMka meM dohA chanda prayukta huA hai| yadi hama ise prakSipta bhI mAnaleM to bhI itanA nirvivAda hai ki 8vIM zatI meM isakA pracalana prArambha ho gayA thA aura dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatI taka yaha bahuta pracalita chanda ho gayA thA kyoMki pazcimI apabhraMza kI racanAoM meM isakA prayoga bahulatA se milatA hai / aisA anumAna kiyA gayA hai ki isakI paramparA pazcimI pradezoM se prArambha huI hai / prAcArya hemacandra ne apane 'chando'nuzAsana' meM eka saMskRta dohe kA uddharaNa diyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki saMskRta meM bhI kabhI isakA vyavahAra hotA hogaa| hemacandra ne 13-11 ke krama se kusumAkulamadhukara (6/20/36) nAmaka chanda kA ullekha kiyA hai jise kavidarpaNa (2/15), prAkRta paiMgalama (1/78) svayaMbhU chanda (6/70) Adi meM dohaka kahA gayA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki 'prAkRta paiMgalama' kI racanA ke samaya caudahavIM zatI meM dohe kA 13, 11 mAtrA kA krama nirdezita hayA aura laghu-guru ke AdhAra para isake aneka bheda batAye gaye / kItilatA, sandezarAsaka tathA apabhraMza kI sphuTa racanAoM meM dohA kA prayoga vyApakarUpa meM huA hai| 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM dohe kA 13, 11 mAtrA kA kramavAlA rUpa hI upalabdha hotA hai, yadyapi kahIM-kahIM 14, 11 (chanda 34) kA krama bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| aisA mudraNa kI bhUla se bhI sambhava hai / joindu kI bhASA lokabhASA kA rUpa prastuta karatI hai / yadyapi isakI bhASA pazcimI zaurasenI apabhraMza hai tathApi usameM dezI zabdoM kA prayoga bhI upalabdha hotA hai / usa samaya yaha paramparA bana cukI thI ki padoM meM sthAnIya bolI tathA dohoM meM zaurasenI apabhraMza kA prayoga kiyA jAya kyoMki yaha bhASA dohoM meM maMja cukI thii| lokabhASA ke nikaTa hone ke kAraNa

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janavidyA 35 joindu kI bhASA meM jisa mAdhurya kA samAveza ho gayA hai vaha anya racanAkAroM kI bhASA meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / yaha satya hai ki isa grantha meM joindu kA kavi kI apekSA tattvaciMtaka rUpa hI adhika ubharA hai aura rasa mImAMsakoM ko isase tuSTi nahIM ho sakatI phira bhI aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha racanA nitAnta zuSka, nIrasa aura kAvya-tattva se hIna hai / vastutaH jisa tattva, tathya, jJAna aura anubhava ko inhoMne apanI pariSkRta aura kAvyamayI bhASA meM prakaTa kiyA hai usase inakI kAvyakSamatA aura bhASAkSamatA bhalI-bhAMti spaSTa ho jAtI hai / apane yuga ke mahAn vicAraka, tattvadraSTA, kavi aura krAMtikArI puruSa ke rUpa meM joiMdu bhAratIyasAhitya meM sadA smaraNIya raheMge / rAe~ raMgie hiyavaDae deu Na dIsai saMtu / dappaNi mailae bibu jima ehau jANi NibhaMtu // ___ artha--jisa prakAra maile darpaNa meM biMba spaSTa dikhAI nahIM detA usI prakAra rAga se raMge hue hRdaya meM rAgarahita Atmadeva dikhAI nahIM detA, aisA nissandeha jAna / paramAtmaprakAza 1.120

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mUDhamAnyatA hau~ gorau hau~ sAmalau hau~ ji vibhiNNau vaNNu / hau~ taNu-aMgau~ thUlu hau~ ehau~ mUDhau maNNu // hau~ vara baMbhaNu vaisu hau~ hau~ khattiu hau~ sesu / purisu NauMsara itthi hau~ maNNai mUDhu visesu // taruNau bUDhau ruyaDau sUrau - paMDiu dincha / khavaraNau vaMdau sevaDau maDhau maNNai savvu // artha-maiM gorA hU~, maiM kAlA hU~, maiM hI aneka varNavAlA (raMgavAlA) huuN| maiM tanvaMgI (patale zarIravAlA) hU~, maiM sthUla hU~, isa prakAra mAnanevAle ko mUr3ha mAna / maiM zreSTha brAhmaNa hU~, maiM vaizya hU~, maiM kSatriya hU~, zeSa (zUdra Adi) maiM hU~ / maiM puruSanapuMsaka-strI hU~, mUDha (isa prakAra) apane ko vizeSa mAnatA hai / maiM taruNa hU~, bUr3hA hU~, rUpavAna hU~, zUravIra hU~, paNDita hU~, zreSTha huuN| maiM jaina sAdhu hU~, vaMdaka hU~, zvetapaTI hU~, mUDha yaha saba mAnatA hai / paramAtmaprakAza 1.80-82

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yogasAra kA yoga - paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA utpatti kA kAraNa banatI jisa saMsAra sAgara meM hamArA AvAsa hai vaha pratikSaNa nita-navIna ghaTita honevAlI ghaTanAoM se taraMgita hotA rahatA hai / ye taraMge jaba hamArI hRttantrI ko jhaMkRta karatI haiM to hamArA mAnasa unakI anubhUti karatA hai / yaha anubhUti hI bhAvoM kI haiN| ye bhAva acche bhI ho sakate haiM aura bure bhii| ye hI bhAva jaba kramabaddha hokara lekhinI dvArA AkAra grahaNa karate haiM, varNa, akSara zabda tathA vAkya rUpa meM citrita hote haiM to sAhitya kA sarjana hotA hai / sAhitya bhI bhAvoM ke anusAra acchA aura burA ho sakatA hai, pAThaka ko sanmArga athavA asanmArga kI ora le jAnevAlA ho sakatA hai, kintu bhAratIya manISA ahitakArI sAhitya ko sAhitya kI paribhASA meM parigaNita nahIM krtii| unakI mAnyatA meM sAhitya kA hitakArI honA Avazyaka hai / mAnava kA hita kyA hai ? mAnava sameta saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha kI kAmanA karatA hai / duHkhI honA koI nahIM cAhatA / yaha usakI svAbhAvika icchA hai kyoMki sukha zrAtmA kA svabhAva hai / usake duHkhI hone kA ekamAtra kAraNa hai sAMsArika bhautika icchAtroM / kAmanAoM kI sampUrti ko hI sukha mAna lenA / yaha hamArI viparIta mAnyatA hai kyoMki icchAe~ prakAza ke samAna ananta haiM, eka icchA dUsarI icchA ko janma detI hai aura dUsarI tIsarI ko / isa prakAra yaha paramparA cAlU rahatI hai / icchApUrti se honevAle sukha ke sAtha duHkha kA avinAbhAva sambandha hai ataH yadi hameM saccA sukha prApta karanA hai to sAMsArika bhautika kAmanAoM kA tyAga karanA hogA / paronmukhI se svonmukhI honA hogA /

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jainavidyA tIrthaMkaroM aura unake pazcAdvartI prAcAryoM, granthakAroM ne isIlie parapadArthoM se saMbaMdha haTA Atmarata hone kI zikSA dI thii| kevala yaha hI eka mArga hai jo jIva ko bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banA kara anta meM paramAtmapada taka pahuMcA detA hai jahA~ ananta sukha kA athAha sAgara laharAtA hai, jahA~ duHkha kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai tathA jahA~ kA sukha sthAyI hai, zAzvata hai, kabhI naSTa honevAlA nahIM hai / yahI adhyAtma hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt adhyAtma kI ora prerita karanevAle jJAta racanAkAroM meM sarvaprathama kundakundAcArya kA nAma AtA hai jinhoMne prAkRta bhASA meM adhyAtmagaMgA ko pravAhita kiyaa| apabhraMza bhASA meM yaha zreya kavi yogIndu (apabhraMza nAma jogacanda) ko prApta hai / inakI vartamAna meM do racanAeM, paramappapayAsu (paramAtmaprakAza) evaM jogasAra (yogasAra) haiM / yadyapi inakI kucha anya racanAe~ bhI batAI jAtI haiM kintu una para zodhI-khojI vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai / paramappapayAsu tathA jogasAra nAmaka racanAoM ko nirvivAdarUpa se zrImadyogIndu dvArA racita svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai / inameM se 'jogasAra' para ina paMktiyoM meM kucha vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| jogasAra kA yaha nAma kavi dvArA do AdhAroM para rakhA gayA pratIta hotA hai / eka to kavi kA svayaM kA nAma jogicandra, jogacanda athavA yogacanda thA (antima dohA aura usake pAThAntara), dUsare isameM varNyaviSaya yoga hai| .grantha kI racanA saMsAra se bhayabhIta mumukSutroM ke sambodhanArtha kI gaI hai (dohA 3) / antima dohe meM granthakAra ne kahA hai ki vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta hai ataH usane Atma-sambodhanArtha ina dohoM kI racanA kI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM isakI racanA svAnta:sukhAya huI hai, paramappapayAsu kI bhAMti prabhAkara bhaTTa athavA anya kisI vyaktivizeSa ko saMbodhanArtha nhiiN| kavi yogIndu kA 'yoga' vaha yoga nahIM hai jo sUtrakAra umAsvAti ne 'kAyavAGmanaH karmayoga' arthAt mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti ko yoga kahA hai / yaha yoga karmoM ke prAsrava kA kAraNa hai / 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' ke samAdhipAda-1 meM "yogazcittavRttinirodhaH", "tadA draSTuH svarUpe'vasthAnam" kahate hue sampUrNa cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha ko yoga saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai aura usakA phala yogI kA svarUpa meM sthita honA batAyA hai / jaina paramparA meM isI ko 'ekAgracintAnirodhaH dhyAnam' kahakara dhyAna nAma se pukArA gayA hai| yogIndu kA yoga kyA hai yaha samajhane ke lie hameM yogasAra ke kucha dohoM kA jo nIce prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM, adhyayana karanA hogA appA appau jai muhi, to NivvANa lahehi / para appA jai muNahi tuhu~, to saMsAra bhamehi // 12 / /

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janavidyA 39 artha-yadi tU prAtmA ko prAtmA samajhegA to nirvANa ko prApta kara legA aura yadi para ko prAtmA samajhegA to saMsAra meM bhramatA rhegaa| icchArahiyau tava karahi, appA appu muNehi / to lahu pAvahi paramagaI, phuDa saMsAru Na ehi // 13 // artha-- he jIva ! yadi tU icchArahita hokara tapa karegA aura svayaM (AtmA) ko pahicAna legA to nizcaya se paramagati (mukti) ko prApta kara legA aura punaH saMsAra meM nahIM aavegaa| aha puNu appA Navi muNahi, puNNu ji karahi asesa / to vi Na pAvahi siddhi-suhu, puNu saMsAru bhamesa // 15 / / artha-he jIva ! yadi tU AtmA ko nahIM pahacAnegA aura puNya hI puNya karatA rahegA to bhI tujhe siddhisukha (mukti kA prAnanda) nahIM prApta hogA aura bAra-bAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa kregaa| jAma Na bhAvahi jIva tuhaM Nimmala appa sahAu / tAma Na lambhai siva-gamaNu jahiM bhAvai tahi jAu // 27 // artha-he jIva ! jaba taka tU nirmala prAtmasvabhAva kI bhAvanA nahIM karegA taba taka tujhe mokSa nahIM mila sakatA / jahA~ tujhe acchA lage vahA~ jaa| vaya-tava-saMjama-mUla-guNa mUDhaheM mokkha ga vRtta / jAva Na jANai ikka para suddhau bhAu pavittu // 29 / / artha-mithyAdRSTi ke vrata, tapa, saMyama aura mUlaguNa taba taka mokSa ke kAraNa nahIM ho sakate jaba taka ki vaha eka paramazuddha aura pavitra bhAva ko nahIM jAna letA / puNi pAvai sagga jiu pAvae~ Naraya-NivAsu / be chaMDivi appA muNai to lanbhai sivavAsu // 32 // artha-yaha jIva puNya se svarga aura pApa se naraka meM jAtA hai aura jo ina donoM ko chor3akara prAtmajJAna kI prApti kara letA hai use mokSa meM AvAsa prApta hotA hai| appA appaI jo muNai jo parabhAu caei / so pAvai sivapuri-gamaNu jiNavara ema bhaNei // 34 // artha-jo parabhAva ko chor3akara AtmA ko prAtmA ke dvArA jAnatA hai use hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai|

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janavidyA muDhA devali deu Navi, Navi sili lippai citti / dehA-devali deu jiNu so bujjhahi samacitti // 44 // artha-he mUrkha ! deva kisI devAlaya meM nahIM haiM, kisI patthara, lepa athavA citra meM bhI nahIM haiM, jinadeva to deha-devAlaya meM haiM, aisA samacitta hokara samajha / je parabhAva caevi muNi appA appa muNaMti / kevala-NANa-sarUva lai te saMsAra mucaMti // 63 // ardha-jo muni parabhAva ko chor3akara apanI AtmA se apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai vaha kevalajJAna prApta kara saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai / appA daMsaNu NANu muNi, appA caraNu viyANi / appA saMjamu sIla tau, appA paccakkhANi // 81 // artha-he jIva ! AtmA ko hI darzana aura jJAna samajha, AtmA ko ho cAritra jAna aura saMyama, zIla, tapa aura pratyAkhyAna bhI AtmA ko hI mAna / arahaMtu vi so siddha phuDu, so prAyariu viyANi / so uvajhAyau so ji muNi, nnicch| appA jANi // 104 // artha-nizcaya se yaha AtmA hI arahanta hai, siddha hai aura prAcArya hai, upAdhyAya aura muni bhI yaha AtmA hI hai| je siddhA je sijjhihihi~ je sijhahi~ jiNa-uttu / appAdaMsaNi te vi phuDu, ehau jANi NibhaMtu // 107 // artha- bhUtakAla meM jo siddha hue haiM, bhaviSya meM jo siddha hoMge tathA vartamAna meM jo siddha haiM ve nizcaya hI Atmadarzana se siddha hue haiM, yaha bhrAntirahita hokara samajha le / yogapradIpa meM "jJAnadarzanacAritrarUparatnatrayAtmakaH yogI muktipadaprApterUpAyaH parikIrtitaH" kahakara samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa ratnatrayAtmaka yoga ko mukti prApti kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| yogasAra kA yoga bhI mukti prApti kA upAya hI hI hai / vaha sva ko sva ke dvArA sva se jor3ane kI prakriyA kA varNana karatA hai / usameM vyavahAra naya se samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra ko pRthak-pRthak mukti kA mArga batAyA gayA hai aura nizcaya naya se ina tInoM kI ekAtmakatA hI mukti hai, aisA kahA hai / yahA~ sva hI sAdhana aura sva hI sAdhya hai / yoga hI sAdhana aura usakI pUrNatA hI sAdhya hai, parama-samAdhi hai, mokSa hai aura yaha hI pratyeka jIva kA prAptavya hai /

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kavimanISI yogIndu kA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana -DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaNDiyA hindI se pUrva apabhraMza kI kAvyadhArA aneka zatAbdiyoM taka pravahamAna rahI / isameM mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, muktakakAvya aura aneka kAvyarUpoM meM nirbAdha kAvya racA jAtA rahA hai / prArambha meM jinavANI para prAdhata apabhraMza kAvya racA gayA kintu isake uttarArddha meM bauddhadharmajanya siddha aura nAtha sampradAyI svatantra pada sAhitya, gIta tathA dohe prabhUta parimANa meM race gaye isake atirikta mahAkavi vidyApati kI kIrtilatA aura abdula rahamAna ke sandezarAsaka jaise prasiddha kAvyagranthoM meM apabhraMza sAhitya ke abhidarzana kie jA sakate haiN| . / / sA.. .. . - mahAkavi svayaMbhU, puSpadanta, dhavala, dhanapAla, nayanandI tathA kanakAmara kI paramparA meM kavimanISI yogIndu kA nAma sAhitya-jagat meM samAdRta hai| Apane saMskRta, prAkRta tathA apabhraMza bhASAoM meM aneka uttama kAvyakRtiyoM kA sRjana kiyA hai tathApi apabhraMza bhASA meM racita paramAtmaprakAza aura yogasAra prasiddha kAvyakRtiyA~ haiN| yahA~ inhIM donoM kAvyoM para prAdhRta mahAkavi yogIndu kA kAvyazAstrIyaparaka mUlya aMkana karanA hamArA mUla abhipreta rahA hai| - kAvyazAstra eka pAribhASika zabdasamUha hai jisakA tAtparya hai-kAvya ke mUlabhUta siddhAntoM tathA usake vibhinna bhedopabhedoM ke racanA evaM mUlyAMkana sambandhI niyamoM kA upasthApana, nirUpaNa, vivecana tathA vizleSaNa karanevAlA zAstra / bhAratIya prAcAryoM ne zAstra ko

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janavidyA vAGmaya ke bhedoM meM se eka mAnA hai| zAstra ke antargata veda, vedAMga, AnvIkSiNI, dantunIti, jyotiSa, tarkazAstra, arthazAstra Adi vidyAoM ke sAtha hI sAhitya-vidyA bhI samAviSTa hai / prAcArya rAjazekhara ne sAhitya vidyA ko sabhI vidyAoM kA sAra kahA hai / kisI bhI kAvya kA kathya-kathAnaka, rasa-nirUpaNa, prakRti-citraNa tathA alaMkAra, chanda, bhASA viSayaka zIrSaka kAvyazAstrIya nikaSa ke pramukha aura Avazyaka aMga aMgIkAra kiye gaye haiN| yahA~ vivecya kavivara ke kAvya kA mUlyAMkana inahI tattvoM ke AdhAra para karanA samIcIna hogaa| jaina kaviyoM kA dRSTikoNa puruSa ke puruSArtha catuSTya kI carama sImA ko sparza karatA hai / kisI bhI kAvyarUpa meM racA gayA kAvya kA sAra-sArAMza mokSa kI ora unmukha hotA hai / paramAtmaprakAza kA kathya mokSa puruSArtha se anuprANita eka utkRSTa koTi kA hai jisakA phalAgama bahirAtmA se antarAtmA kI ora utprerita hotA hai aura yahA~ se pronnata hotA huA vaha paramAtmA ke rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA hai| bhava-bhramaNa meM tallIna bahirAtmA jaba nivRttimArga kI ora unmukha hotA hai taba vaha bahirAtmA se antarAtmA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| yahA~ Akara usakA puruSArtha tapa aura saMyama se anuprANita hokara AtmonmUkhI hotA jAtA hai / isakI antima pariNati taba mukharita hotI hai jaba prANI kI sArI pravRttiyA~ virAgamukhI ho jAtI haiN| itanA hI nahIM kathya niyatApti se purassara hotA huA phalAgama kI ora unmukha hotA hai aura aisI sthiti meM rAga-virAga kI kahAnI samApta hokara pUrI taraha vItarAgamaya ho jAtI hai| yaha prAtmA kI utkRSTa avasthA paramAtma avasthA hai| vyakti-udaya se vargodaya kA prayAsa sarvathA stutya hai kintu isa prayAsa kI utkRSTa avasthA vahA~ hai jahA~ vaha vyakti aura varga se bhI Upara uThakara sarvodaya ke lie bana jAtA hai / isa kRti kA zIrSaka bhI isake kathya kI AtmA ko prabhAvita karatA hai-paramAtmaprakAza arthAt AtmA kA saMvAhaka prAloka / kavi kI dUsarI mahattvapUrNa kRti hai yogasAra aura isakA kathya bhI AdhyAtmika hai / yahA~ bhI prAtmA ke vividha rUpoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bahirAtmA, antarAtmA tathA paramAtmA kA ullekha karate hue vivecya kavi paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA cintavana karane kA prAgraha karatA hai / kAvya meM pApa-puNya kA yatheccha ullekha karate hue sakala-karma-virata hone kA Agraha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka jaba pApa aura puNya kA pUrNata: parityAga kara prAtmadhyAna meM sakriya ho jAtA hai tabhI jJAnI samasta karmabaMdhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai aura bhava-bhramaNa se chuTakArA arthAt mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra vivecya kAvya kA kathya prAtmoddhAraka hai, kalyANakArI hai / yadyapi yahA~ kathAjanya itivRttAtmaka rUpa kA sarvathA abhAva hai kintu jo hai usakA prabhAva atizaya hai / jIvana kI sarvAMgINatA kA sAra isameM nihita hai ata: yaha preraka aura puraskAraka hai, prabhAvaka aura AtmoddhAraka hai|

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janavidyA 43 isake uparAnta rasa kA krama prAtA hai / kAvyazAstra ke anusAra kAvya meM rasa kA sthAna bar3e mahattva kA hai / zarIra meM jo sthAna prAtmA kA hai vahI kAvya meM rasa kA hai / kAvya kI prAtmA rasa kahalAtI hai| AsvAda aura dravatva kI dRSTi se rasa kA rUpa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jahA~ eka ora 'rasyate AsavAdyate iti rasaH' se rasa ke rUpa ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ dUsarI ora 'rasate iti rasaH' ke dvArA zAstra meM rasa zabda kA prayoga kAvyAsvAda athavA kAvyAnaMda ke lie hotA hai| .. taittirIya upaniSad meM rasa ko brahmAnanda-sahodara kahA hai / AcArya vizvanAtha bhI sattvodreka kaha kara rasa kA hetu nirdhArita karate haiM / yaha cinmaya hai, svaprakAza Ananda hai, akhaNDa hai / vicAra kareM to sahaja hI pratIta ho jAtA hai ki navarasoM meM nirvedajanya zAntarasa hI aisA utkRSTa rasa hai jisake udreka se atIndriya aAnanda kI anubhUti ho uThatI hai / isa dRSTi se vivecya kAvyakRtiyoM meM zAntarasadhAra pravAhita hai / Akula AdamI isameM avagAhana karate hI niStApa aura niSkaluSa ho uThatA hai / yaha jAgatika prANI kI vaha avasthA hai jaba usakA sambandha rAga-dveSa se mukta sahaja avasthA kI anubhUti kara uThatA hai| rAga AkulatA kA kAraNa hai aura dveSa hai utpIr3ana kaa| isa avasthA meM prANI Atmika anubhUti karane meM sarvathA asamartha rahatA hai| kavi ne ina kAvyoM meM rasodreka kI dRSTi se aindrika rasoM kI apekSA prAdhyAtmika rasa-zAntarasadhAra ko gRhIta kiyA hai / jaina kaviyoM kI rasa viSayaka avadhAraNA nizcaya hI rasaloka meM eka abhinava dRSTikoNa kA pravartana karatI hai / kAvya meM prakRti-prayoga eka anivArya anuSThAna hai / pAlambana, uddIpana aura AlaMkArika dRSTi se kAvya meM prakRti-prayoga tIna prakAra se kahA jA sakatA hai / kavi ko prakRtiprayoga karanA iSTa nahIM hai| kAvyAbhivyakti meM yadi use apanI bAta sugama aura prabhAvaka banAne ke lie prakRti-prayoga Avazyaka huA to usane aAlaMkArika prayoga meM prakRti-tattvoM ko saharSa gRhIta kiyA hai| - isa dRSTi se kavi ke kAvya kA bhAvapakSa pravRttiparaka nahIM hai / vaha mUlataH nivRttiparaka hai aura AdhyAtmika unnayana janasAdhAraNa taka pahuMcAne ke lie kAvya kI zaraNa letA hai / vivecya kAvya kA yahI kathya hai aura hai yahI tathya jisameM kavi ko paryApta saphalatA prApta jisa prakAra maMtra kI mahimA taMtra para nirbhara karatI hai usI prakAra kAvya ke bhAvapakSa kI saphalatA usake kalA-pakSa para nirbhara karatI hai / abhivyakti eka zakti hai aura kavimanISI yogIndu zakti-sAmanta haiN| kalA-pakSa kA pramukha upakaraNa hai bhaassaa| kisI bhI kAvya kI saphalatA usakI prayukta bhASA para nirbhara karatI hai / vivecya kavi ne ina kAvyoM meM lokAzrita apabhraMza bhASA kA upayogI cayana kiyA hai tathA saphalatApUrvaka parIkSaNa bhI / prAdhyAtmika jaTila kintu nIrasa viSaya ko sarvasAmAnya ke lie sarasa tathA upayogI banAne kA pUrA zreya saTIka bhASA ke vyavahAra para nirbhara karatA hai / vivecya kavi ne hRdaya ko sparza

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44 jainavidyA karanevAlI bhASA ko apanAyA hai| jaina kaviyoM kI bhASA kI atizaya vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM pAribhASika zabdAvalI kA pracura prayoga milatA hai| vivecya kavi ne aise prayogoM meM sahRdayatApUrvaka arthAtmA ko zrotA ke hArdika maMca para pratiSThita kara diyA hai / prayukta bhASA meM aneka zabda hindI zabdoM ke pUrva rUpa se pratIta hote haiM / yathA kahiyA-kathita (yogasAra-10), cAhahu-icchita (pa. pra.-26), chaha-SaT (yo. sA.-35), potthA-pustaka (yo. sA.-47), ghIva-dhI-ghRta (yo.mA.-57) / vivecya kAvya kI bhASA meM kahIM-kahIM lokokti aura muhAvaroM kA aucityapUrNa prayoga mukhara ho uThA hai / yahI kAraNa hai bhASA meM lAkSaNikatA aura prabhAvotpAdakatA A gaI hai| yathA jasu hariNacchI hiyavaDae tasu gavi baMbhu viyaari| ekkahi~ kema samaMti var3ha be khaMDA paDiyAri // pa.pra. 1.121 arthAt jisake hRdaya meM hariNAkSI sundarI vAsa karatI hai vaha brahma-vicAra kaise kare ? eka hI myAna meM do talavAreM kaise raha sakatI haiM ? isI prakAra bali jAnA aura zira khalvATa honA eka hI dohA meM eka sAtha prayukta haiM / isase abhivyakti meM zakti kA varddhana hotA hai / yathA saMtA visaya ju pariharai bali kijjau~ hau~ tAsu / so daiveNa ji muMDiyau sosu khaDillau jAsu // pa. pra. 2.139 . arthAt jo vidyamAna viSayoM ko chor3a detA hai maiM usakI bali jAtA hU~ / jisakA zira khalvATa arthAt gaMjA hai vaha to daivayoga se bhI muMDA huA hai arthAt muMDiyA saMnyasta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| , paMcendriyajanya sukhoM kI nazvaratA spaSTa karate hue kavi apanI kulhAr3I apane hI zira mAre jaisI loka-uktiyoM se anuprANita prayoga kara abhivyakti meM sajIvatA utpanna kara detA hai yathA visaya suhai be vivahar3A puNu dukkhaha~ parivADi / ....... bhullau jIva ma vAhi tuhu~ appaNa khaMdhi kuhADi / / .pa.pra. 2.138. . - vivecya kavi kI vAgdhArA meM lokAbhivyakti kI pUrI chApa par3I hai / vaha kaha uThatA hai ki bArabAra pAnI mathane se bhI hAtha cikane-cupar3e nahIM hote / yathA 10 NANa-vihINahaM mokkha-pau jIva ma kAsu vi joi / bahueM salila-viroliyaiM karu coppaDau Na hoi / pa. pra. 2.74

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janavidyA 45 bhASA meM vibhakti-sUcaka pratyaya ke sthAna para parasarga ke prayoga bhI yatra-tatra parilakSita haiM / yathA siddhihi kerA paMthaDA bhAu visuddhau ekku / jo tasu bhAvahaM muNi calai so kima hoi vimukku // pa. pra. 2.69 yahA~ 'siddhihiM kerA paMthaDA-siddhi kA mArga' prayoga ullekhanIya hai / bhASA kI bhAMti abhivyakti kA dUsarA mukhya aMga hai--alaMkAra / 'alaMkAra' alam tathA kAra ina do zabdoM ke sahayoga kA pariNAma hai| alam kA artha hai-bhUSaNa / jo alaMkRta athavA bhUSita kare vaha vastutaH alaMkAra hai / prAcArya vAmana ke anusAra alaMkAra kAvya ke bAhya zobhAkAraka dharma haiM, isa dharma kA pakSa kAvya kA alaMkaraNa yA sajAvaTa hai / vivecya kavi ne apane alaMkAra-viSayaka vaidUSya pradarzita karane ke lie alaMkAroM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai / kavi kA mUla prayojana rahA hai abhivyakti ko sarasa tathA sarala banAnA tAki sAmAnya pAThaka athavA zrotA usake abhiprAya ko saruci sahaja meM samajha sake / isa prayojana-prayoga meM rUpaka, upamA, dRSTAnta, zleSa, Adi alaMkAroM ke prayoga draSTavya haiM / jahA~ taka rUpaka alaMkAra ke prayoga kA prazna hai vivecya kAvya meM niraMga rUpakoM kA hI prayoga bana par3A hai / jina meM bhavasAyaru (pa. pra., 1.4), siva-sukkhA (pa. pra., 1.5), siddhi suhu (pa. pra., 1.15), dehA-devali (pa. pra., 1.42), dhamma rasAyaNu (1.46), bhava-tIru (pa. pra., 1.51) ityAdi prayoga mukhara haiM / kAvya meM sAMgarUpaka alaMkAra kA prayoga prAyaH virala hI hai / yathA e paMcidiya karahaDA jiya mokkalA na cAri / carivi asesu vi visaya-vaNu puNu pADahi~ saMsAri // yahA~ paMcendriyarUpI karahar3A arthAt UMTa viSayarUpI vana ko caratA hai| pa. pra. 2.136 upamA alaMkAra bhI kavi ne isI prayojana se prayukta kie haiM / yathA dappaNi mailae bibu jimi ehau jANi NibhaMtu / arthAt maile darpaNa meM jaise mukha nahIM dikhatA hai usI prakAra jo yogI svAdiSTa AhAra se harSita hote haiM aura nIrasa pAhAra meM krodhAdi kaSAya karate haiM ve muni bhojana ke viSaya meM gRddha pakSI ke samAna haiM / yathA jeM sarasiM saMtuTTha-maNa virasi kasAu vahati / te muNi bhoyaNa-ghAra gaNi Navi paramatthu muNaMti / / pa.pra. 2.111 (4)

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jainavidyA rUpaka aura upamA jaise sAdRzyamUlaka alaMkAroM kA eka sAtha prayoga bhI durlabha hI hai / yahA~ samabhAvI prANI ko saMsArarUpI sAgara se pAra utarane ke lie nAva ke samAna kahA gayA hai / yathA 46 jo gavi maNNai jIva jiya sayala vi ekka-sahAva / tAsu Na thakkai bhAu samu bhava-sAyari jo nAva || pa. pra. 2.105 kavi ne aindrikarasa bhogI jIva ke vinAza kA varNana ullekha alaMkAra meM svAbhAvika rUpa se kiyA hai / kavi kahatA hai ki rUpa meM lIna pataMgA, zabda-svara meM lIna mRga, sparzana meM zrAsakta hAthI, gaMdhalobhI bhramara, AsvAdalobhI maccha vinAza ko prApta hote haiM phira bhalA paMcendrayabhogoM ke pariNAma kA kyA kahanA ? yathA ruvi pataMgA saddi maya gaya phAsahi~ NAsaMti / liula gaMdha maccha rasi kima zraNurAu karaMti || pa. pra. 2.112 kavi ne apane prayojanArtha udAharaNa aura dRSTAntoM kA bar3A hI priya prayoga kiyA hai / isase kavi kA loka-bodha sahaja hI pramANita ho jAtA hai / paradravya kA sambandha mahAn duHkhada hai, kavi ise nimna dRSTAntoM ke sahayoga se zabdAyita karatA hai / jina prANiyoM kA sambandha duSToM ke sAtha hai unake satya aura zIla guNa bhI vinaza jAte haiM jaise- jaba lohe meM agni kI saMgati hotI hai taba usa para ghana - prahAra kara usake rUpa ko parivartita kiyA jAtA hai / yathA bhallAhaM vi NAsaMti guNa jahaM saMsagga khalehiM / asures lohahaM miliu te piTTiyai ghaNehiM || pa. pra. 2.110 jIva ko sambodhatA huA kavi kahatA hai ki jisa prakAra AkAza zuddha hai usI prakAra AtmA bhI zuddha hai / donoM meM antara kevala itanA hI hai ki AkAza jar3a hai aura AtmA caitanyasvabhAvI hai / yathA jeha suddha prayAsu jiya teraha appA vRttu / AyAsu vi jaDa jANi jiya appA ceyaNuvaMtu // isI prakAra kavi ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki sAMkala lohe kI ho antata: hai sAMkala hI / isI udAharaNa se kavi kahatA hai ki zubha aura granthiyAM haiM jo aisA samajhatA hai vahI jJAnI hai / yathA yo. sA. 59 athavA sone kI vaha azubha donoM hI karma jaha lohammiya NiyaDa buha taha suNNammiya jANi / je suhu prasuha pariccaryAhaM te vi havaMti hu NANi || yo. sA. 72 loka-prasiddha dRSTAnta ko apanAkara kavi ne apanA mantavya sahajarUpa meM upanyasta kara janasAmAnya kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai - jisa bhAMti kamalini kA patra kabhI bhI jala se

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janavidyA lipta nahIM hotA usI taraha yadi prANI prAtmasvabhAva meM anurakta ho to vaha karmoM se nilipta raha sakatA hai / yathA jaha salileNa Na lippiyai kamalANi-patta kayA vi| taha kammehiM Na lippiyai jai raha appa-sahAvi / / yo. sA. 92 isake atirikta 'indiya visaya ji sukkhaDA titthu ji vali vali jAi' (pa. pra. 2.137) chekAnuprAsa jaisA alaMkAra abhivyakti meM pravAha aura prabhAva kI samyak anviti utpanna karatA hai / isI prakAra hari-hara jaise prayoga meM eka ora jahA~ abhivyakti meM dhvanyAtmakatA kA saMcAra ho uThA hai vahA~ dUsarI ora pravAhavarddhana ullekhanIya hai / yathA dehi vasaMtu vi hari-hara vi jaM ajja vi Na muNaMti / parama-samAhi-taveNa viNu so paramappu bhaNaMti / / pa. pra. 1.42 abhivyakti ke pramukha aMgoM meM bhASA, alaMkAra Adi tattvoM kA mahattva mahanIya hai kintu jo bhUmikA chanda kI hai usakA mahattva sarvAdhika hai| maMtra mUlyavAna hai kintu maMtra kI mahimA taMtra para nirbhara karatI hai / yadi taMtra sadoSa aura niSprabha hai to maMtra cAhe jitanA tejasvI kyoM na ho loka meM usakI prabhAvanA adhika nahIM hotii| kAvyAbhivyakti meM taMtra vastutaH chanda hI hai / akSara, unakI saMkhyA evaM krama, mAtrA, mAtrA-gaNanA tathA yati-gati Adi se sambandhita viziSTa niyamoM se niyojita padya-racanA chanda kahalAtI hai| chanda kI utpatti chad dhAtu se mAnI gaI hai jisakA artha hai rakSaNa tathA AhlAda / isake dvArA kavi kA prAyojana surakSita rahatA hai aura vaha isa prakAra prabaMdhita rahatA hai ki pAThaka athavA zrotA Ananda se bhara-ubhara jAtA hai, abhibhUta ho jAtA hai / itanI bar3I bhUmikA kA saphala nirvAha karatA hai chanda / vivecya kavi ne kahane ke lie aneka chandoM kA prayoga kiyA hai jinameM gAthA, sragdharA, mAlini, catuSpadikA tathA dohA ullekhanIya haiM / apabhraMza kA lADalA chanda hai dohA / ise yahAM dUhA kahA gayA hai / vivecya kavi ne dohA kA sarvAdhika prayoga kiyA hai / yogasAra kI racanA dohA chanda meM hI hai / paramAtmaprakAza kI racanA bhI adhikAMzata: dohA chanda meM hI huI hai / isa prakAra paramAtmaprakAza aura yogasAra nAmaka graMthoM para AdhArita kavivara yogIndu kA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana saMkSepa meM jAnA jA sakatA hai / chaThI zatI ke apabhraMza kavi joindu uccakoTi ke Atmika rahasyavAdI sAdhaka haiM, kavi haiM / inake paramAtmaprakAza aura yogasAra meM jIva aura ajIva tattva kI utkRSTa vivecanA huI hai / saMsArI prANI ke bhava-bhramaNa se vimuktyartha sanmArga kA pravartana kara kavi ne sacamuca bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai / isa zubha kArya se jahAM eka ora kAvyazAstrIya satyaM tattva kA saMvarddhana huA hai vahA~ dUsarI ora zivaM tattva kI sthApanA sundara zailI meM kI gaI hai / kavimanISI joindu apabhraMza ke sazakta tathA prabhAvapUrNa racanAkAra haiM jinake kAvya ko pratiSThita karane-karAne ke lie kisI kI koI saMstuti kI mAvazyakatA nahIM hai / ve sacamuca svayaMbhU haiM, manISI haiM aura paribhU haiM /

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saccA dharma dhammu Na paDhiyaI hoi dhammu Na potthaa-picchiyii| dhammu Na maDhiya-paesi dhammu Na matthA-luMciyaiM // rAya-rosa be pariharivi jo appANi vasei / so dhammu vi jiNa-uttiyau jo paMcamagai Nei // artha-par3ha lene se dharma nahIM hotA, pustaka aura picchI se bhI dharma nahIM hotA, kisI maTha meM rahane se bhI dharma nahIM hotA, na kezaluMcana se dharma hotA hai| jinendradeva ne kahA hai-rAga aura dveSa donoM ko chor3a kara nija-AtmA meM vAsa karanA hI dharma hai / yaha dharma hI paMcamagati arthAt mokSa le jAtA hai| yogasAra 47-48

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yogIndudeva aura hindI saMta-paramparA -DaoN. bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara' AcArya yogIndu apabhraMza sAhitya ke kundakunda haiM jinhoMne adhyAtmakSetra ko nayA prAyAma diyA hai aura darzana kI parisImA ko vistRta kiyA hai / ve svayaM prakhara bhakta, prAdhyAtmika saMta aura kaThora sAdhaka the| unakI sAdhanA svAnubhUti aura svasaMvedyajJAna para AdhArita thI isalie unake grantha rahasyabhAvanA se ota-prota haiM / unakA hara vicAra anubhUti kI pavitra nikaSa se nikharA huA hai jo saMpradAyAtIta aura kAlAtIta hai / kitanA Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki aise mahAn adhyAtma-rasika kavi kA jIvana-vRttAnta lagabhaga na ke barAbara upalabdha hotA hai| yogIndu kA kAla bhI nirvivAda nahIM hai| DaoN0 upAdhye ne aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra para yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki ve IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI meM hue haiN| / caNDa ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM prAkRta lakSaNa ke saMdarbha meM 'paramAtmaprakAza' kA 85 vAM dohA- udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sammilita kiyA hai / harle kI dRSTi meM yaha udAharaNa vararuci ke bAda samAhita kiyA gayA hai / vararuci kA samaya 500 I. ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai / guNe ise chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda kA mAnate haiM / idhara AcArya hemacandra (1089-1173) ne bhI apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM

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jainavidyA yogIndu ke paramAtmaprakAza ke kucha dohoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / rAmasiMha ke dohA pAhuDa athavA pAhudohA para yogIndu ke granthoM kA bahuta prabhAva hai | hemacandra ne rAmasiMha ke kucha dohoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / ina saba pramANoM ke AdhAra para yogIndu kA samaya chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa honA cAhie / yaha kAla isa tathya se bhI pramANita hotA hai ki bauddha-siddha saMtoM para yogIndu kI racanAoM kA paryApta prabhAva dikhAI detA hai / anta sAdhanA para unhoMne adhika jora diyA hai jo yogIndu ke vicAroM kA anukaraNa karatA pratIta hotA hai / ye racanAeM rahasyavAdI haiM / bauddhagAna aura dohA tathA hindI kAvyadhArA meM paM. rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne ina siddhoM kA samaya saM. 817 mAnA hai / DaoN0 vinayatoSa bhaTTAcArya ne ise saM. 690 nizcita kiyA hai / gandu kA samaya ina siddhoM ke pUrva hI honA cAhie / ataH yogIndu kA kAla chaThI - sAtavIM zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA jA sakatA hai / 50 yogIndu eka rahasyavAdI kavi the / una para prAcArya kundakunda kA prabhAva spaSTa jhalakatA hai / brahmadeva ne apanI saMskRta TIkA meM jahAM-tahAM kundakunda kI samAna gAthAoM kA ullekha karake ise aura pramANita kara diyA hai / rahasyavAda kI yahI paramparA Age calakara rAmasiMha, devasena, prANaMdA, AnaMdaghana, banArasIdAsa, bhUdharadAsa, dyAnatarAya Adi jaina kaviyoM meM puSpita huI hai aura isI ko bauddha saMtoM ne kucha aura Age bar3hakara apanAyA hai| isI kA prabhAva hindI saMta sAhitya para par3A / nirguNiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha saguNa paramparA bhI isase prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sakI / paM. parazurAma caturvedI Adi vidvAn isa paramparA ko navIM zatI se prArambha honA mAnate haiM parantu unhoMne apane adhyayana meM yogIndu kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA | yogIndu kI racanAoM meM praveza karane ke bAda adhyetA ko bAdhya hokara yaha kahanA par3atA hai ki saMtaparamparA kI mUla bhUmikA yogIndu ne taiyAra kI aura usI para uttarakAlIna paramparA AdhArita rahI hai| saMtoM ne nivRtti aura pravRtti mArga ke bIca kA mArga apanAyA hai / saMta kavi 'kAgada kI lekhI' kI apekSA 'A~khina dekhI' para adhika vizvAsa kiyA karate the / svAnubhUti unakA vizeSa guNa thA / yaha guNa usI ko prApta ho sakatA hai jo rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM ko dUra kara paramAtmapada kI prApti meM saceSTa ho / pAli sAhitya meM saMta use kahA gayA hai jisane indriyanigraha kara liyA ho / isameM mantra-tantrAdi kI AvazyakatA nahIM, balki svAnubhava kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / yogIndu ne saMta zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki rAgAdi vibhAvarahita sAdhaka paramAnandasvabhAvI, zAnta aura zivasvarUpa hotA hai rigacca giraMjaNu sAgamau jo ehau so saMtu siu tAsu jo Niya-bhAu ga pariharai jo jAi saya viNicca para so I paramANaMda-sahAu muNijjahi bhAu / / para bhAu raga lei / siu saMtu havei // pa. pra. 1. 17-18 saMta zabda kI yahI vyAkhyA uttarakAlIna hindI saMta sAhitya meM sphuTita huI hai / mahAmahopAdhyAya gopInAtha kavirAja ke zabda isa saMdarbha meM smaraNIya haiM- " jo satyasvarUpa, nitya,

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jainavidyA siddha vastu kA sAkSAtkAra kara cuke haiM athavA aparokSarUpa se upalabdha kara cuke haiM, ve hI saMta 1 saMta hI caitanyasvarUpa hai aura caitanyasvarUpa hI zrAnandasvarUpa hai / "7 muni rAmasiMha ne ( pAhur3adohA meM ) 'saMta' ko 'ziva' se jor3akara ziva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai| jarai raga marai raga saMbhavai jo pari ko vi praNaMtu / tihuvaraNa sAmiu gAragamau, so sivadeu bhiMtu // 54 // 51 saMta sAhitya kA nirmANa prAyaH aise sAdhakoM ne kiyA hai jo parama tattva kI khoja meM rahe haiM / usakI khoja karate samaya unhoMne sadaguru, prAtmanivedana, nAmasmaraNa, saMsAra kI asAratA, paramatattva kA nirUpaNa, asAmpradAyikatA, bhedavijJAna, samarasatA, citta-vizuddhi svAnubhUti Adi tattvoM para vizeSa bala diyA hai / ye hI tattva saMta sAhitya ke lie AdhArazilA ke rUpa meM pramANita hue / yogIndudeva ne apanI racanAoM meM ina tattvoM kA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA hai / trilocana, kabIra, nAnaka, prAnandaghana, sundaradAsa, sahajobAI, tulasIdAsa Adi saMtoM ne unake isa vizleSaNa kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai / kabIra ne saMta ko niravairI aura niSkAma batAyA hai tathA tulasI ne use samacitta, saralacitta aura paropakArI kahA hai / saMsAra kI saratA saMsAra anitya, asthira aura kSaNabhaMgura hai / saMkalpa ( mamatva ) aura vikalpa ( harSa - viSAda) rUpa pariNAma ( pa. pra. 1. 16 TIkA) aura rAga-dveSa karmabandha kA kAraNa hai ( pa . pra. 2.79 ) / yaha jAnatA huA bhI jIva mithyAtva aura avidyA ke kAraNa parapadArthoM meM svatva kI bhAvanA kara letA hai / AtmAnubhUti kI icchA se vimukha hokara ATha mada, ATha mala, chaha anAyatana va tIna mUDhatA ina paccIsa doSoM meM magna ho jAtA hai / isase paramatattva kI prApti dhUmila ho jAtI hai / ataH sAdhaka kA prathama kartavya yaha hai ki vaha saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA ko svIkAra kare bAhya padArthoM kA parigraha chor3e, AhAra-moha, lobha, jIvahiMsA Adi kA tyAga kare aura dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma ke saMsarga se mukta hokara paramapada kI prApti prayatnazIla ho ( pa. pra. 2. 108 - 126 ) / vastutaH mithyAtva aura karma hI saMsaraNa ke kAraNa haiM (pa. pra. 1.67,77) / kabIra ne isI ko " kA mA~geM kucha thira na rahAI, dekhata naina calyA jaga jAI " 8, "aisA yaha saMsAra hai jaisA semara phUla", nAnaka ne "grAdha ghar3I kou nahiM rAkhata ghara taiM deta nikAra"10, sUra ne "mithyA yaha saMsAra aura mithyA yaha mAyA " 11 aura tulasI ne "maiM tohi aba jAnyo, saMsAra" 12 kahA hai / yogIndu kI isI paramparA meM banArasIdAsa ne "dekho bhAI mahA vikala saMsArI 13, dyAnatarAya ne " mithyA yaha saMsAra hai re, jhUThA yaha saMsAra re " 14 aura bhUgharadAsa ne "carakhA calatA nAhi ( re ) carakhA huA purAnA re 15 jaisI bhAvanA kI abhivyakti kI hai / ina padoM meM saMsAra, zarIra, viSayavAsanA, padArtha, karma, mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi se rAga-pravRtti ko dUra karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| saMta siMgAjI ( saM. 1576 ) kI "saMgI hamArA caMcalA, kaisA hAtha jo grAve ( saMtakAvya 5.238 ), aura dariyA kI " jahi dekhUM hi bAhara bhItara ghaTa-ghaTa mAyA lAgI ( vahI pR. 404), vANI saMsAra kI asAratA

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jainavidyA ko spaSTa karatI hai aura mAyA ko saMsAra kA kAraNa batAtI hai / isa taraha sabhI saMtoM ne saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA ko svIkAra kiyA aura mAyA aura mithyAtva ko saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA / 52 zrAtmA aura paramAtmA AtmA aura paramAtmA ke viSaya meM dArzanika kSetra nirvivAda nahIM rhaa| prAraMbhika vaidika sAhitya meM AtmavAda kA koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM milatA / uttarakAlIna upaniSad sAhitya meM usakI avazya carcA huI hai / kaThopaniSad meM usake tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM- jJAnAtmA, mahadAtmA aura zAMtAtmA / DAyasana kI dRSTi meM chAMdogyopaniSad meM inhIM bhedoM ko zarIrAtmA, jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA kI saMjJA dI hai / 16 bauddhadharma kA AtmA avyAkRtatA se calakara anAtmavAda aura nirAtmavAda taka pahuMcA / 17 nyAya-vaizeSika meM jIvAtmA tathA paramAtmA ke rUpa meM usa para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jainadarzana mukhyarUpa se AtmapradhAna dharma hai / upaniSad darzana nizcitarUpa se usase prabhAvita hai / jaina Agama meM jainadarzana ke anusAra grAtmavAda kI acchI mImAMsA kI gayI hai / adhyAtmavAdI kundakunda ne usI ke AdhAra para AtmA kA sundara vivecana apane sAre granthoM meM kiyA hai / yogIndu ne unhIM kA anukaraNa kara AtmA ko hI kendrita karake apanI bAta kahI hai / unhoMne AtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke lie usake tIna bheda kara diye - bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA / mithyAtva ke vazIbhUta hokara jo paramAtmA ko nahIM samajhatA ho, saMsAra ke viSaya-padArthoM meM Asakta rahatA ho aura deha ko hI AtmA mAnatA ho, vaha bahirAtmA hai / 18 jo sAMsarika padArthoM ko tyAga detA hai, paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane lagatA hai aura AtmA kI zuddha avasthA pAne ke mArga para calane lagatA hai vaha antarAtmA hai / jo aSTakarma-vimukta nirmala, niSkala, zuddha, jina, viSNu, buddha, ziva aura zAMta hai use paramAtmA kahA gayA hai| 19 AtmA kI ye tIna avasthAyeM haiM, ina avasthAoM meM bahirAtmA saMsArI hai vaha deha aura AtmA ko eka mAnakara zArIrika sukha ko hI sukha mAnatA hai parantu antarAtmA avasthA meM sAdhaka deha aura AtmA ko pRthak mAnane lagatA tathA saMsAra se virakta ho jAtA hai / tRtIya aura antima avasthA paramAtma pada kI hai jo parama vizuddha aura niraMjana hai / isI jJAnamaya, paramAnaMdasvabhAvI, niraMjana, zAMta, zuddha buddhasvabhAvI, paramAtmA, paramabrahma, paramaziva paramaviSNu Adi saMjJAoM se abhihita kiyA gayA hai ( pa. pra. 2.107 ) / yogasAra meM usI ko paMDitAtmA aura kevalajJAnasvabhAvI kahA hai (gAthA 9, 26 ) | yogI ne bahirAtmA kA utanA varNana nahIM kiyA jitanA antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA / paramAtmA kA hI pUrva rUpa antarAtmA hai isalie usa avasthA kA varNana kavi ne kAphI kiyA hai / yaha sAdhanA kI avasthA hai isalie yaha varNana cAritrapradhAna ho gayA hai / usI ke mAdhyama se paramAtmAvasthA kI prApti hotI hai / usI ko zuddha svarUpa aura samabhAva meM prati

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jainavidyA SThita kiyA hai| samabhAvI hI nirvANa pAtA hai usI ko AtmajJAnI kahA hai (pa. pra. 2.85-104) / yaha anaMtacatuSTayarUpa svayaMvedI paramAtmA pratyeka vyakti kI deha meM vidyamAna hai ataH siddha aura svayaM meM bheda karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / jehau riNammalu NANamau siddhihiM Nivasai deu / tehau riNavasai baMbhu para dehahaM maM kari bheu // 20 isI tathya ko yogasAra meM kavi ne isa prakAra kahA hai ki jo paramAtmA hai vahI maiM hU~ tathA jo maiM hU~ vahI paramAtmA hai / isalie vikalpa chor3akara isa avasthA ko prApta karanA caahie| jo paramappA so ji hauM jo hauM so paramappu / iu jANeviNu joiyA aNNu ma karahu viyappu / / 22 / / yaha paramAtmA na kisI devAlaya meM hai, na kisI pASANa kI pratimA meM aura na kisI lepa athavA citrAMka kI mUrti meM hai| vaha deva to akSaya hai, avinAzI hai, niraMjana hai, jJAnamayI hai / aisA ziva paramAtmA samabhAva meM hI pratiSThita hotA hai| samabhAvI muni vaha hai jisake lie sukha-duHkha, zatru-mitra, prazaMsA-nindA, patthara-sonA, jIvana-maraNa samAna hai / isI ko samaNa kahA gayA hai / deu Na deule gavi silae pavi lippai rAti citti / prakhau NiraMjaNu NANamau siu saMThiu samacitti // 1.123, pa.pra. yaha paramAtmajJAna guruprasAda ke binA nahIM hotaa| jaba taka yaha jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka vyakti yA jIva kutIrthoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai| yaha jinadeva paramAtmA deha-devAlaya meM virAjamAna hai, parantu jIva IMTa-pattharoM se nirmita devAlayoM meM usake darzana karatA hai, yaha kitanI hAsyAspada bAta hai / yaha bAta aisI hI hai jaise koI manuSya siddha ho jAne para bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa kare / saba kahate haiM ki jinadeva tIrtha meM aura devAlaya meM vidyamAna rahate haiM parantu jo jinadeva ko deha-devAlaya meM virAjamAna samajhatA hai aisA paMDita koI viralA hI hotA hai| tAma kutitthaI paribhamai-dhuttima tAma karei / guruhu pasAeM jAma raNavi appA-deu muNei // 41 // tihi devali deu raNavi ima suikevali-vuttu / dehA devali deu jiNu ehau jAriNa Niruttu / / 42 // dehA devali deu jiNu jaNu devalihiM Niei / hAsau mahu paDihAi ihu siddhe bhikkha bhamei / / 43 // mar3hA devali deu Navi Navi sili lippai citti / dehA-devali deu jiNu so bujjhahi samacitti / / 44 / / titthai deuli deu jiNu san vi koi bhaNei / dehA deuli jo muNai so buhu ko vi havei / / 45 // yo. sA.

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jainavidyA ___ yahA~ yogIndu ne guru-prasAda kI bAta kahI hai| jainadharma meM arhanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko paMca parameSThI kahA gayA hai aura unhIM ko paMcaguru bhI mAnA jAtA hai / sAdhaka kaviyoM ne unakI stutiyA~ bhI kI haiN| yaha paramAtmapada bahirAtmA athavA mithyAdRSTiyoM ko nahIM mila pAtA / maiM gorA hU~, kAlA hU~, kRza hU~, sthUla hU~, Adi karmajanita bhAva haiM ataeva tyAjya haiM / isI taraha maiM brAhmaNa hU~, vaizya hU~, kSatriya hU~, zUdra hU~, puruSa hU~, napuMsaka hU~, strI hU~, ye sabhI bhAva zarIra ke haiM, aAtmA ke nahIM / maiM taruNa hU~, vRddha hU~, rUpavAna hU~, vIra hU~, paMDita hU~, zreSTha hU~, divya hU~, digambara hU~, zvetAmbara hU~, jaina hU~, bauddha hU~, Adi bheda vyavahAra naya se haiM / nizcayanaya se to vItarAga sahajAnandasvabhAvI jo paramAtmA hai usase ye guNa bhinna haiM / 22 ataH AtmA ko chor3akara dUsarA koI darzana nahIM, koI jJAna nahIM aura dUsarA koI cAritra nahIM / yahI AtmA tIrtha hai, guru hai, deva hai / phira pASANanirmita mandira yA tIrtha jAne kI kyA AvazyakatA ? isI vizuddha AtmA kA dhyAna karane se paramAtmapada kI prApti ho jaaygii| yahA~ kavi ne pariNAma (bhAva) ko pradhAna mAnakara use hI baMdha-mokSa kA kAraNa kahA hai| pariNAmeM bandhu ji kahiu mokkha vi taha ji viyAriNa / 14 yo. sA. AtmA kevalajJAnasvabhAvI hai| AtmajJAna hone para hI vyakti sarvajJa hotA hai / AtmajJAna hone se hI parabrahma kI prApti hotI hai| viSaya-kaSAya-rUpa vikalpajAla ko tyAge binA svasaMvedana jJAna nahIM hotA aura svasaMvedana jJAna binA paramAtmA kA jJAna nahIM hotA / paramArtha ko samajhanevAlA jIva choTA-bar3A nahIM hotA / vaha to paramabrahma svarUpa hai (pa.pra.2.94) / vyavahAranaya se prAtmA sarvagata hai, jar3a hai, dehI hai, zarIrapramANa hai parantu zuddhanaya yA nizcayanaya se vaha nitya, niraMjana, jJAnamayI, paramAnaMdasvabhAvI, zAMta aura zivasvarUpa hai / muni rAmasiMha ne bhI niraguNa, niraMjana aura paramAtmA kI inhIM vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA hai / usameM kAlA gorA, choTA, bar3A, brAhmaNa, kSatriya aAdi bheda karanA murkhatA hai / / haribhadrasUri ne "aAgrahIvat ninISatayuktam" kahakara ina viSamatAoM se dUra rahanevAle kisI bhI prApta, vItarAga ko paramAtmA kahakara niSpakSatA prardAzata kI hai| yahI niSpakSatA aura asAmpradAyikatA yogIndu ke kAvya meM dekhI jAtI hai| jahA~ ve kahate haiM ki jisa paramAtmA ko muni paramapada, hari, mahAdeva, brahmA, buddha, aura paramaprakAza kahate haiM vaha rAgAdirahita zuddha jinadeva hI hai / usI ke ye saba nAma haiM jo paramappau parama-pau hari haru baMbhu vi buddha / parama payAsu bhaNaMti muNi so jiNa deu visuddha // 2.200 pa. pra. so siu saMkara viNhu~ so so rudda vi so buddha / so jiNu Isaru baMbhu so so aNaMtu so siddha // 105 yo. sA. yogIndu ke samAna anya santa kaviyoM ne bhI kisI dharmagrantha kI prAmANikatA na mAnakara svAnubhUti ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai / kabIra ne bhI isI ko saccA prAnanda kahA

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janavidyA hai - Apa Apa vicAriye taba ketA hoya grAnanda re 125 kabIra kA brahma sarvavyApaka hai | unhoMne usake ananta nAma diye haiM- aparampAra kA nAUM ananta / rAma rahIma, khudA, khAlika, kezava, karIma, bIdularAu, sat saMtanAma aparampAra, alakhaniraMjana, puruSottama, nirguNa, nirAkAra, hari, mohana prAdi / sarvAtmavAda aura dvaitavAda ke sammilita svara meM nAmadeva ne isI ko murAri kahA jo sarvatra sabhI prANiyoM meM vidyamAna hai 126 dAdU ne isa ko "bAbA nahIM dUjA koI / eka aneka nAUM tumhAre maupai aura na hoI" kahA hai 1 27 yogIndu ke samAna kabIra ne bhI 'paramAtmA yA brahma ko " varana vivarajita hai rahyA, nAM so syAma na seta" kahA 128 raidAsa ne use nizchala, nirAkAra, graja, anupama, nirabhaya, gragama, gocara, nirguNa, niravikAra, avinAsI kahA / 29 nAnaka ne yogIndu ke samAna use niraMjana kahA 30 dAdU ne bhI use agama, agocara, apAra, aparampAra kaha kara paramAtmA ke uparyukta svarUpa ko svIkAra kiyA / 31 55 pratyeka prANI ke andara paramAtmA ke vidyA ke kAraNa jAna nahIM pAtA / lagatA hai ki 'jIva brahma nahiM bhinna' kabIra, dAdU, sundaradAsa Adi sabhI saMtoM ne astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai jise vaha mithyAtva yA mithyAtva yA vidyA ke dUra hote hI vaha yaha samajhane jIva aura paramAtmA meM koI bheda nahIM | 32 dAdU ne isI tathya ko " paramAtama so prAtama, jyoM jala udaka samAna" kahA / yogIndu ke samAna anya saMta bhI ise svIkAra karate haiM ki mAyA athavA vidyA ke kAraNa zrAtmajJAna nahIM ho pAtA / jAyasI ne brahma-milana meM mAyA aura zaitAna ye do tattva bAdhaka mAne haiM / kabIra ne mAyA ko chAyA ke samAna mahAThaginI kahA, 34 to tulasI ne use vamana kI bhAMti tyAjya batAyA / yogIndu ne kahIM apane Apako muni nahIM kahA / saMbhava hai ve gRhasthAvasthA meM rahakara hI apanI sAdhanA karate rahe hoM / santa bhI isI paramparA ke anuyAyI rahe / AtmajJAna kI prApti meM unhoMne veda, zAstra Adi ko vyartha mAnA / zrAtmajJAna ke saMdarbha meM kabIra kA kathana "bhASA para jaba cIThiiyAM taba ulaTa samAnA mAhi" 36 "hiradA bhItara hari basai, tU tAhIM sauM tyo lAI I 37 "hari meM tana hai tana meM hari hai suni nAhIM soya 38 draSTavya haiM / unheM duHkha aura Azcarya hotA hai ki apane bhItara vidyamAna AtmA-paramAtmA ko koI nahIM dekhatA - kastUrI kuMDalI basai, mRga DhUMDhe vana mAMhi / aise ghaTi ghaTi rAma haiM, duniyAM dekhe nAhi // 37 yogIndu ne cittazuddhi ko pramukhatA dI / unhoMne kahA ki citta yadi rAga-dveSAdika vikAroM se grasta rahA to anazanAdi bAhya tapa nirarthaka haiM / nirvikalpa vItarAga cAritra se hI Atmasiddhi hotI hai / jo nirvikalpa Atma-bhAvanA se zUnya hai vaha zAstrajJAnI aura tapasvI hotA huA bhI paramArtha ko nahIM jAna pAtA / yogIndu ne use 'mUr3ha' kahA haiM / vItarAgatA aura svasaMvedana jJAna se rahita jIvoM ko tIrtha-bhramaNa karane se bhI mokSa nahIM milatA 140 jaba taka paramazuddha pavitra bhAva kA jJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka mUr3ha logoM ke jo vrata, tapa, saMyama aura mUla guNa haiM unheM mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM mAnA jAtA / maMtra par3ha lene se dharma nahIM hotA, pustaka aura picchI me bhI dharma nahIM hotA / kisI maTha meM rahane se bhI dharma nahIM, kezaluMca karane se bhI

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jainavidyA dharma nahIM / dharma to vahAM hai jahAM rAga-dveSAdi chor3akara zuddha nijAtmA meM vAsa hotA hai / citta athavA mana kI caMcalatA chor3akara use vizuddha aura sthira karanA Avazyaka hai 56 dhammu Na paDhiyaI hoi dhammu Na potthA picchriyaiM / dhammu Na maDhiya-paesa dhammu Na matthA luMcaya // 47 // rAya-rosa be pariharivi jo appAriNa base / so dhammu vi jiNa uttiyau jo paMcama gai I / / 48 // yo. sA. saMtoM ne bhI cittazuddhi para jora diyA hai| unhoMne bhI sadguru aura satsaMga ko mahattva diyA hai / yogIndu kI paramparA meM hue muni rAmasiMha ne bhI cittazuddhi binA tIrtha bhramaNa aura siramuMDana nirarthaka mAnA hai / 41 saMta kavi bhI "hari na mile bina hiradaM sUdha " ke upAsaka haiM / svAnubhUti ko bhI unhoMne pradhAna tattva ke rUpa meM svIkArA hai / isalie andha-vizvAsoM ko dUra karane meM unhoMne apanI bahuta kucha zakti lagA dI / bAhyAcAra, zAstra - paThana, tIrtha - bhramaNa ko unhoMne vyartha kahA / saraha ne " kI tehi tIrtha tapovana zrAi / mokSa kI labhi yahi pAni nahAI " 42 kahA to gorakhanAtha ne "pASANa kI devalI pASANaM ca deva, pASANaM pUjilA kaise phITIlA saneha 43 kahakara pUjA-pATha ko vyartha mAnA / kabIra pAkhaMDiyoM kI dazA kA varNana karate haiM paMDita bhUle paDhi guni vedA, prApu apanapau jAnu na bhedA / saMjJA tarapana au SaT karamA, I bahurUpa gAItrI jaga cAri par3hAI, pUchahu jAya karahiM asa gharamA / / mukati kina pAI / / 44 kabIra kI isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA ko vyakta karanevAle aneka padya milate haiM / nAnaka ne "koI nAve tIrathi koI haja jAva "45 kahakara aura sundaradAsa ne "tau bhakta na Avai, dUri batAvai, tIratha jAvai phiri prAva 46 likhakara isI pAkhaMDapUrNa bAhyAcAra kA hI ullekha kiyA hai / dAdUdayAla ne to spaSTa kahA hai ki sArA bAhyAcAra jhUThA hai 147 Antarika zuddhi se sAdhaka paramAtma-sAkSAtkAra karatA hai aura paramatattva meM aikya sthApita kara samarasa ho jAtA hai / samarasatA meM usakI dRSTi samabhAva meM pratiSThita hotI hai, sabhI jIva use samAna hote haiM 118 jAti-pAMti meM usakA koI vizvAsa nahIM hotA ( pa . pra . 2.107 ) / ratnatraya kI upalabdhi bhI samabhAvI ko hI hotI hai aura vahI mokSa prApti ar fdhakArI hotA hai / 49 usakI sAdhanA kA lakSya pUrA ho jAtA hai isalie samarasa hone para yogIndu ke sAmane yaha samasyA AyI ki ve aba kisakI pUjA kareM-- maNu miliyau paramesarahaM paramesaru vi maNassa / vIhi vi samarasi hUvAhaeN pujja caDAvauM kassa / / 1.123 ( 2 ) pa. pra. muni rAmasiMha ne bhI isI samasyA kA sAmanA kiyaa| 50 samarasatA kA yaha anubhava santa kaviyoM ne bhalI-bhAMti kiyA hai / ANaMdA ne "samarasa bhAve ramiyAM appA dekhaI soI 51 kahakara isI kA anubhava kiyA aura kabIra ne bhI sarvatra usI kA darzana kiyA--

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janavidyA tU tU karatA tU bhayA, mujhameM rahI na huuN| bArI pherI bali gaI, jina dekhoM tita tUM // 2 yogIndu ne apane granthoM meM khaNDana-paramparA ko adhika prazraya nahIM diyA / prAtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate samaya nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhya aura bauddhoM ke matoM kA mAtra ullekha kara unake prati asahamati avazya vyakta kI aura isI prakAra jagatkartA-hartA-saMrakSaka ke rUpa kA bhI khaNDana kiyA / unakA sArA vivecana abheda aura bheda, zuddha aura azuddha, nizcaya aura vyavahAra para hI AdhArita rahA hai / puNya aura pApa kI mImAMsA karate hue zuddhanaya se unhoMne puNya ko bhI tyAjya batAyA aura kahA ki puNya ko bhI pApa mAnanevAlA virala hI hotA hai / 54 yogIndu ne prabhAkara bhaTTa ko 'jiNavara baMdahuM bhattiyaeM' kahakara bhakti kA bhI upadeza diyA hai para unakI dRSTi meM bhakti se honevAlA puNyabaMdha sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai / paramparA se use mokSa kA kAraNa avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai / isI saMdarbha meM mantra, maNDala, mudrA Adi ko bhI vyavahAra dhyAna kahA hai jisako paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM niSiddha mAnA gayA hai (pa.pra. 1 22) / nirvikalpa samAdhi ke svarUpa ko bhI yahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / 56 paramAtmaprakAza meM dRSTAntoM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai / vastusvarUpa ko prastuta karane meM unhoMne vana, vRkSa, candra, nAva, agni, dImaka, bandara, samudra Adi kA upayoga kiyA hai| saMta paramparA meM bhI unakA upayoga hotA rahA hai| yogIndu aura brahmadeva ne kucha viziSTa zabdoM kI paribhASAoM ko bhI sthira karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / udAharaNata: bodhi-samyagdarzana kI prApti (2.9), samAdhi-niviSayatA se bodhi ko dhAraNa karanA (2.9), saMkalpa-mamatvarUpa pariNAma (2.16), vikalpa-harSa viSAda rUpa pariNAma (2.16), niraMjana-varNa, gaMdha, rasAdi rahita (2.19-21), maMtra, yaMtra, maMDala, mudrA (2.22), darzana-nijAtmA ko dekhanA (2.41), saMyamI-zAMtabhAvAvasthA (2.41), sukhI-nija svabhAva meM sthira (2.43), baMdhu-jJAnAvaraNAdi karmabandha (2.44), gahilu-pAgala (2.44), jJAnI-pAtmajJAnI (2.47-88), paramamuni-vItarAgI (2.50-2), nirvaraNa-puNya-pApa kA nAza (2.63), dharma ke vividha artha (2.68), tIrtha (2.85), samabhAva (2.100), ahiMsA-rAgAdi bhAvoM kA prabhAva (2.125), abhayadAna-svadayA-paradayA (2.127), guru (2.130), yogI (2.160), paramasamAdhi-samasta vikalparahita avasthA (2.189.90), vairAgya-zuddhAtmAnubhUti svabhAva (2.192), tattvajJAna-zuddhAtmopalabdhi (2.192), arahaMta-bhAvamukta, jIvanamukta, kevala jJAnI Adi / ina zabdoM ko saMta-paramparA meM bhI AsAnI se dekhA jA sakatA hai / unakI paribhASAeM bhI lagabhaga isI rUpa meM huI haiM / ___ isa prakAra yogIndu kI paramparA eka ora jahAM jaina kaviyoM ko mAnya rahI hai vahIM dUsarI ora santa kaviyoM ne bhI use pUrI taraha se pacA liyA hai / saMta-sAhitya kI jo bhI vizeSatAeM haiM, ve prAya: yogIndu se prabhAvita haiM, ise nakArA nahIM jA sakatA / yogIndu kI paramparA ko sudRr3ha karanevAloM meM muni rAmasiMha, ANaMdA, Anandaghana, banArasIdAsa, bhUdharadAsa,

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58 janavidyA budhajana, dyAnatarAya, daulatarAma Adi jainakaviyoM kA nAma agragaNya hai / saMta kaviyoM meM nAmadeva, kabIra, nAnaka, dAdU, malUkadAsa, sundaradAsa, caraNadAsa, rAmacaraNa Adi sAdhakoM kA vizeSa nAmollekha kiyA jA sakatA hai jinhoMne yogIndu ke svara ko prAtmasAta kiyA / ata: saMta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM yogIndu ke yogadAna kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAnA atyAvazyaka hai| 1. paramAtmaprakAza, prastAvanA, pR. 63-67 / 2. kAlu laheviNu joiyA jimu jimu mohu galei / ___timu timu daMsaNu lahai jiu NiyameM appu muNei / 1.85 / 3. sUtra 4.389 ke 'saMtA bhoga ju pariharai' kI tulanA paramAtmaprakAza ke 2.139 veM dohe 'saMtA visaya ju pariharaI' se kIjie / isI taraha hema. 4.365, 4.427 para uddhRta dohoM ko paramAtmaprakAza ke kramaza: 2.147 aura 2.140 dohoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| 4. saMtakAvya bhUmikA, pR. 6 / 5. paramAtmaprakAza, 2.80-81 / 6. aMguttaranikAya (do.), 2.38 suttanipAta, 144, upasaMtakilesa, milindapaMho, 232 / 7. kalyANa, saMta aMka, prathama khaNDa, zrAvaNa 1994. pR. 21 / 8. saMta kAvya, pR. 139 / 9. kabIra sAkhI saMgraha, pR. 61 / 10. saMtavANI saMgraha, sAgara, pR. 49 / 11. sUra sAgara, 1110 / 12. vinaya patrikA, pada 188 / 13. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 55 / 14. vahI, pR. 130 / 15. vahI, pR. 152 / 16. paramAtmaprakAza, bhUmikA pR. 33, sampAdaka-DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye / pAla DaoNyasana-dI philAsaphI praoNpha da upaniSadAja, chaMdogyapaniSada 308.7-12 / .. . 17. bauddha saMskRti kA itihAsa, DaoN0 bhAgacandra jaina, tRtIya adhyAya / 18. yogasAra 8-10, paramAtmaprakAza 2.79 / 19. yogasAra, 6-9, paramAtmaprakAza 2.15 se 25 / 20. pa. pra. 1.26 isase paramAtmaprakAza ke hI eka anya dohe 1.122 kA milAna kIjie Niya-maNi Nimmali NANiyahaM Nivasai deu aNAi / haMsA saravari lINu jima mahu pahau paDihAi / /

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jainavidyA 56 21. samasantu baMdhuvaggoM samasuha dukkhoM pasaMsajidasamo / sama loha kaMcaNme viya jIviya maraNe samo samaNoM / / 22. haUM gorau hauM sAmalau hauM ji vibhiNNau vaNNu / hau~ taNu-aMgau~ thUlu hau~ ehau~ mUDhau maNNu / / hau~ varu baMbhaNu vaisu hau~ hau~ khattiu hau~ sesu / purisu NaMusau itthi hau~ maNNai mud visesu / / paramAtmaprakAza 1.80-81 23. pa. pra. 1.17 se 21, 93 se 123 / 24. pAhuDadohA, 19, 38, 60 / 25. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 96, pada 23 / 26. santa sudhAsAra, pada 1 / 27. vahI, pR. 435 / 28. kabIra granthAvalI, ramaiNI bAraha padI, pR. 242-3 / 29. raidAsa kI bAnI, pada 53-3-4 / 30. prApe prApi niraMjana soI-saMta sudhAsAra, pR. 244 / 31. dAdUdayAla kI bAnI, bhAga-2, pada 93 / 32. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 105 / 33. mAyA chAyA ekasI biralA jAne koya-saMtavANI saMgraha, bhAga-1, pR. 57 ! 34. suni ThaginI mAyA, te saba jaga Thaga khAyA-kabIra, padya 134 / 35. tulasI rAmAyaNa, ayodhyAkAMDa 323-4 / 36. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 215 / 37. vahI, pR. 217 / 38. vahI, pR. 477 / 39. vahI, pR. 297 / 40. boha-Nimitte satthu kila loi paDhijjai itthu / teNa vi bohu Na jAsu varu so kiM mUDha Na tatthu / / titthai~ titthu bhamaMtAhaM mUDhaha mokkhu Na hoi / NANa-vivajjiu jeNa jiya muNivaru hoi Na soi / / paramAtmaprakAza-2 84-85 41. pAhuDadohA, 135, 146, 154, 161 / 42. hindI kAvyadhArA, pR. 5 / 43. saMta sudhAsAra, pR. 32 / 44. kabIra bIjaka, TIkA vicaradAsa, ramainI 35 /

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janavidyA 45. saMta sudhAsAra, pR. 347 / 46. vahI, pR. 514 / 47. jhUThe devA, jhUThI sevA, jhUThA karai pasArA / jhUThI pUjA jhUThI pAtI, jhUThA pUjanahArA / jhUThA pATha kara re prANI, jhUThA bhoga lagAvai / jhUThA prADA paDavA deve, jhUThA thAla bajAvai // -dAdU dayAla kI bAnI, bhAga-2, zabda 197 / 48. paramAtmaprakAza 2. 96-7, 2.70 / 49. pa. pra. 2-40-6, 2.100-105, yogasAra-100 / 50. pAhuDadohA, pR. 16 / 51. ANaMdA, 40 / 52. kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 110 / 53. paramAtmaprakAza, 2-107, 1.50-58 / 54. pa. pra. 2.55-60, yogasAra-71 / 55. pa. pra. 1.6-7, 2.61-72 / 56. pa.pra. 2.137-163 /

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adhyAtma-sAdhaka yogIndu aura kabIra - DaoN. puSpalatA jaina yogIndu eka zrAtmasAdhaka yogI the jinhoMne apanI sArI racanAoM kA kendra bindu zrAtmA ko banAyA aura usI kI sAdhanA meM sArA jIvana lagA ddaalaa| ve itihAsa ke madhyakAlIna prAdhyAtmika saMta the jinake kAla meM sAdhanA kA paga darzana kI ora bar3ha rahA thA / unake pUrvavartI prAcArya kuMdakuMda isa zrAdhyAtmika Andolana ke mUla pravartaka the parantu unake samaya aAMdolana ne zAyada adhika jora nahIM pkdd'aa| unake uttaravartI AcArya pUjyapAda, samantabhadra, siddhasena Adi ne isa prAMdolana kI mUladhArA ko darzana kI ora mor3a diyA / yogIndu ne isa darzana-yuga meM adhyAtma ke prAMdolana ko punarjIvita kiyA aura darzana ke nIrasa sAhitya - vRkSa ko zrAtmasAdhanA kI sarasatA se harA-bharA karane kA prayAsa kiyA / AtmA kA praveza tarkavitarka ke kSetra meM to ho gayA para usakI sAdhanA kA jo puSpa sUkhane-sA lagA thA, yogIndu ne use nayA jIvana dAna diyA / yogIndu ke nirvivAda rUpa se do grantha mAne jAte haiM- 1. paramAtmaprakAza aura 2. yogasAra / ina granthoM para prAcArya kundakunda kA sarvAdhika prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai / isIlie yogIndu kI adhyAtmika paramparA kA prAraMbhika sUtra yadi kundakunda ke granthoM meM dekhA

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62 janavidyA jAya to atyukti nahIM hogI / lagatA hai yogIndu ke kAraNa madhyakAla meM do samAnAMtara paramparAe~ calatI rahIM-AdhyAtmika paramparA aura dArzanika paramparA / dArzanika paramparA meM samantabhadra, siddhasena, nAgArjuna, haribhadra, akalaMka Adi kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai jinhoMne adhyAtma ko darzana ke kSetra meM vikasita kiyA / AdhyAtmika paramparA jo kundakunda se prArambha huI thI aura jisakI bAgaDora bAda meM yogIndu ne samhAlI thI, nAthoM aura siddhoM se gujaratI huI muni mAnasiMha, AnaMdatilaka, kabIra, banArasIdAsa, AnaMdaghana Adi AtmasAdhakoM taka pahuMcI / ina paramparAoM ke prAcArya kisI na kisI sAMskRtika paramparA se jur3e hue the / phira bhI unakI racanAoM meM samanvayavAda aura asAmpradAyikatA se sanI Atma-sAdhanA kA lakSya rahA hai| yogIndu kI sArI sAdhanA 'appasaMbohaNa' kI sAdhanA hai / unhoMne apane ziSya prabhAkara bhaTTa ko bhI prAtmasaMbodhana ke hI mAdhyama se zuddhAtma-svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai / usakA prazna vastutaH eka sarvasAmAnya prazna hai ki yaha jIva anaMtakAla taka isa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahA para use kahIM bhI yathArtha sUkha nahIM mila pAyA, ata. caturgatiyoM ke duHkhoM se mukta karAnevAle paramAtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? paramAtmaprakAza kI racanA isI prazna ke uttara meM huI hai aura yogasAra bhI lagabhaga isI viSaya ko duharAtA hai| ye donoM grantha mUlata: zuddha naya athavA nizcaya naya para AdhArita haiM para use spaSTa karane ke lie vahA~ vyavahAra naya kA bhI Azraya liyA gayA hai / prazna aura usakA uttara svayaM hI vyavahAra aura nizcaya naya para khaDA hai| yahI adhyAtmavAda hai aura isI ko Adhunika zabdoM meM 'rahasyavAda' kahA jAtA hai| yogIndu ke zabdoM meM yaha 'parabrahmavAda' hai| unhoMne aneka sthAnoM para paramAtmA ko 'parabrahma' kI saMjJA dI hai / hama jAnate haiM, 'paramabrahma' vaidika saMskRta kA zabda hai para usake sahI svarUpa ko paramAtmA ke sAtha baiThAkara bAta karane ke pIche yahI rahasya hai ki antata: usameM aura zuddha paramAtmA ke svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| yaha samanvaya kI dRSTi se uttama ciMtana thA yogIndu kA / isIlie yogIndu ke adhyAtmavAda athavA rahasyavAda ko 'parabrahmavAda' bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| rahasya eka aisI mAnasika pratIti yA anubhUti hai jisameM sAdhaka jJeya vastu ke atirikta jJeyAntara vastuoM kI vAsanA se asaMpRkta ho jAtA hai| usakA prayoga vivikta aura guhyAdi artha meM bhI huA hai| dhavalAkAra ne ise antarAyakarma ke artha meM prayukta kiyA hai / / ise kadAcit uttaravartI jainAcAryoM ne svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| isa artha meM rahasya zabda kA prayoga huaA bhI kaise, yaha samajha meM nahIM aayaa| hA~, yaha avazya hai ki prAdhyAtmika vastuniSThatA ke rUpa meM unakA prayoga jainAcAryoM ne avazya kiyA hai| hemacandra ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa (2.204) meM aura ToDaramala ne 'rahasyapUrNa ciTThI' meM use adhyAtma kI paridhi meM hI rakhA hai| brahmadeva ne "punaHpunazcintanalakSaNam" (2.211, TIkA pa.pra.) kahakara kadAcit isI aora saMketa kiyA hai / ataH usakA sambandha sAdhanA, bhAvanA aura anubhUti se adhika hai / . Adhunika yuga meM rahasyavAda zabda adhika pracalita hai / prAcya aura pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne isakI paribhASAeM vividha prakAra se kI haiM / maiM usakI mImAMsA meM nahIM jAnA cAhatI,

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janavidyA 63 para itanA avazya kahanA cAhatI hU~ ki rahasya kA sambandha bhAvanA se hai / rahasyabhAvanA eka aisA AdhyAtmika sAdhana hai jisake mAdhyama se sAdhaka, svAnubhUtipUrvaka Atmatattva se paramatattva meM lIna ho jAtA hai| yahI rahasyabhAvanA abhivyakti ke kSetra meM prAkara rahasyavAda kahI jA sakatI hai / dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki adhyAtma kI caramotkarSAvasthA kI bhAvAbhivyakti kA nAma rahasyavAda hai| adhyAtmavAda kA caramotkarSa brahmasAkSAtkAra hai| sAhitya meM isa brahmasAkSAtkAra ko paramArthaprApti, AtmasAkSAtkAra, paramapadaprApti, parama satya, ajara-amara pada Adi nAmoM se ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| isameM 'aAtmaciMtana' ko rahasyabhAvanA kA kendra-bindu mAnA gayA hai / prAtmA hI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se svAnubhUtipUrvaka apane yathArtha svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai / isa sthiti taka pahuMcane ke lie use eka lambI yAtrA karanI par3atI hai / sarvaprathama use svayaM meM vidyamAna rAga-dveSa mohAdika vikAroM ko vinaSTa karanA par3atA hai| ye hI vikAra saMsAroM ko janma-maraNa ke duHkhasAgara meM DubAye rahate haiM / inako dUra kiye binA na sAdhanA kA sAdhya pUrA hotA hai aura na brahmasAkSAtkAra rUpI paramatattva taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAya: sabhI sAdhakoM ne unase vimukta hone kA upadeza diyA hai / yogIndu ne bhI aisA hI upadeza dekara prAtmasAdhanA dvArA rahasya ke mUla taka pahu~cane kA mArga spaSTa kiyA hai| isa rahasya kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI dRSTi se yogIndu ne sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM ko sabase bar3A bAdhaka tattva mAnA hai| ina bAdhaka tattvoM meM rAga-dveSa vibhAva karmabaMdhana kA kAraNa hai aura yaha karmabaMdha sAdhaka ko kosoM dUra rakhatA hai (pa. pra. 2.79 ) / yogIndu ne paradravyasamparka ko mahAn duHkha kA kAraNa mAnA hai aura isake lie unhoMne dRSTAMta diyA hai ki jisa prakAra agni lohe ke samparka se pITI-kUTI jAtI hai usI prakAra doSoM ke samparka se guNa bhI malina ho jAte haiM ata: vibhAvarUpa duSToM kI saMgati kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie jo sama-bhAvaha~ bAhirau ti sahu~ maM kari saMgu / citA-sAyari paDahi para aNNu vi Dajjhai aMgu // bhallAha~ vi vAsaMti guraNa jaha~ saMsagga khalehi / vaisANaru lohahaM miliu te piTTiyai ghaNehiM / / 2.109-10 pa. pra. paramAtmaprakAza kI mUla bhAvanA bhI yahI rahI hai jisameM kavi ne apane ziSya prabhAkara bhaTTa ko caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM se mukta hone kA upadeza diyA hai (pa. pra. 1.9-10) / paramAtmaprakAza ke TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne isa tathya ko aura spaSTa karate hue narajanma kI durlabhatA kA krama batAte hue kahA hai ki prathamata: eka indriya se cauindriya rUpa vikalatraya paryAya pAnA durlabha hai phira vikalatraya se paMcendriya, saMjJI, chaha paryAptiyoM kI saMpUrNatA honA durlabha hai, usameM bhI manuSya honA ati durlabha hai phira Arya kSetra durlabha, usameM uttama kula pAnA aura bhI kaThina hai, phira sundara rUpa, paMcendriyoM kI pravINatA, dIrghAyU, bala, zarIra-nIrogatA, jainadharma inakA milanA uttarottara kaThina hai / saMyogavaza itanA saba mila bhI jAya to bhI zreSTha buddhi, zreSTha

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janavidyA dharmazravaNa, dharma kA grahaNa, dhAraNa, zraddhAna, saMyama, viSayasukhoM se nivRtti, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA abhAva honA atyaMta durlabha hai aura utkRSTa zuddhAtma bhAvanA rUpa vItarAga nirvikalpa samAdhi kA honA aura bhI kaThina hai (pa. pra. TI. 1.16) / isI saMdarbha meM sAdhaka kavi ne jIvahiMsA Adi ke doSoM se utpanna honevAle svaghAta aura paraghAta kI carcA kI hai (2.125 se 142) / ina sabase karma baMdhate haiM jo saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| ____ kabIra bhI yogIndu ke samAna zarIra ko kSaNika aura nazvara mAnate hue use kAgada kI pur3iyA (kabIra graMthAvalI pR. 117), kAgada kA putalA, jalabUMda Adi kahA hai| unakI dRSTi meM jIva aura paramAtmA ke bIca bhrama, jise avidyA yA mAyA kaha sakate haiM, vyavadhAna banA huA hai / unhoMne saMsAra ko 'semara ke phUla' sA kSaNika batAyA hai aisA yaha saMsAra hai jaisA semara phUla / dina dasa ke vyavahAra meM jhUThe re mana bhUla // eka anya sthAna para kabIra ne saMsAra ko eka hATa batAyA hai jisameM jIva-rUpI vyApArI karma-kirAnA becane ke lie pAtA hai / sahI vyApArI vaha hai jo samUce karma-kirAne ko becakara ghara vApisa jAtA hai tAki use puna. hATa na AnA par3e / ' yahIM kabIra ne yogIndu ke samAna puNya aura pApa donoM ko baMdhanarUpa mAnA hai kabIra mana phUlyA phira, karatA hUM mai dhramaM / koTi krama siri le calyA, ceta na dekheM bhramaM / / moha aura mAyA ko bhAratIya ciMtana ke hara pujArI ne samAna rUpa se baMdhana kA kAraNa mAnA hai / yogIndu ne use mUr3ha ke lakSaNoM meM prabalatama mAnakara tyAga karane kA upadeza diyA hai| joiya moha pariccayahi mohu Na bhallau hoi / mohAsattau sayalu jagu dukkhu sahatau joi / / pa. pra. 2 111 // kabIra ne isI moha-mAyA ko sAre saMsAra ko nAgapAza meM bAMdhanevAlI, cAMDAlinI, DominI aura sA~pina grAdi kahA hai / use chAyA ke samAna bhI mAnA hai jo prayatna karane para bhI grahaNa nahIM kI jA sktii| phira bhI jIva usake pIche daur3atA hai / kabIra ne isa mAyA ke vibhinna rUpa aura nAma batAye haiM aura use akathanIya kahA hai mAyA mahA ThaginI hama jaanii| tiraguna phAMsa liye kara Dole, bole madhurI vAnI, kezava ke kamalA ha baiThI, ziva ke bhavana bhavAnI / paMDA ke mUrati ha baiThI, toratha meM bhaI pAnI / jogI ke jogina ha baiTho, rAjA ke ghara raanii| kAhU ke hIrA ha baiThI, kAhU ke kor3I kAnI / / bhagatana ke bhagatina hra baiThI, brahmA ke brahmAnI / kahata kabIra suno ho saMto, yaha saba akatha kahAnI / / 10

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janavidyA 65 adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA kendra mana hai / usakI gati cUMki tIvratama hotI hai isaliye sAdhaka ko use vaza meM karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / mana kI zithilatA sAdhanA ko DagamagAne meM mUla kAraNa banatI hai / isIlie yogIndu ne mana ko paMcendriyoM kA svAmI batAyA aura caMcala manarUpI hAthI ko bheda-vijJAna kI bhAvanArUpa aMkuza se vaza meM karane ke lie prerita kiyA paMcaha~ NAyaku vasikarahu jeNa hoMti vasi aNNa / mUla viNaTThai taru-varaha~, avasai~ suhiM paNNa // pa. pra. 2.140 maNu-iMdihi vi choDiyai buhui pucchiya Na koi| rAyaha~ pasaru NivAriyai sahaja upajjai soi / yo. sA. 54 jaina prAcAryoM ne mana ko prAyaH karabha kI upamA dI hai jise viSayaveli adhika rucikara hotI hai / 11 kabIra ne bhI mana ko gayaMda aura maimatA kahakara usakI pracaMDa zakti kI ora saMketa kiyA hai jo jIvoM ko paMcendriya viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta kara letA hai| maimaMtA mana mAri re, ghaTahI mAheM gheri / 12 unhoMne anyatra mAyA aura mana ke saMbaMdha ko avicchinna kahakara use sarvatra duHkha aura pIr3A kA kAraNa kahA hai / 13 mAyA mana ko usI prakAra bigAr3a detI hai jisa prakAra kaoNjI dUdha ko bigAr3a detI hai / mana se mana kI sAdhanA bhI kI jAtI hai / mana dvArA mana ko samajhAne para carama satya kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai / caMcala citta ko nizcala karane para hI rAmarasAyana kA pAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / eka anya pada meM kabIra isIlie mana ko saMbodhita karate hue kahate haiM-he mana ! tU kyoM vyartha bhramaNa karatA-phiratA hai ? tU viSayAnandoM meM saMlipta hai phira bhI tujhe saMtoSa nahIM / tRSNAtroM ke pIche bAvalA banA huA phiratA hai / jahA~ bhI paga bar3hAtA hai use mAyA-moha kA baMdhana jakar3a letA hai / AtmArUpI svaccha thAlI ko usane pApoM se kaluSita kara diyA hai / 14 jaina sAdhakoM ne eka ora jahA~ cittazuddhi ko mukti kA pramukha sAdhana mAnA hai vahA~ bAhyADambara ko rahasya-sAdhanA meM bAdhaka mAnA hai| kAma, krodhAdi vikAroM ke kAraNa paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA kyoMki ina vikAroM ke kAraNa vyakti kA antarmana bar3A kaluSita rahatA hai / jaise dhUlabhare darpaNa meM koI rUpa dikhAI nahIM detA vaise hI rAgAdi se malina citta meM zuddha AtmasvarUpa ke darzana nahIM ho pAte / paMcendriyoM ke vikAroM se usakA mana vyAkula banA rahatA hai / yaha svabhAvika bhI hai kyoMki prAtmajJAna aura viSayavAsanA ye donoM paraspara virodhI tattva eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiM rAe~ raMgie hiyavaDae deu Na dIsai saMtu / dappariNa mailae biMbu jima ehau jANi riNabhaMtu // jasu hariNacchI hiyavaDae tasu gavi baMbhu viyaarii| ekkahiM kema samaMti var3ha be khaMDA paDiyAri ||p. pra. 1.120-21 kavi ne yogasAra meM bhI sAMsArika jIvana ke usa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA hai jisameM vyakti kI Ayu galatI calI jAtI hai para usakI AzA kSINa nahIM hotI isalie unhoMne dharma

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jaina vidyA ko eka naye DhaMga se parakhane kI koziza kI hai / unhoMne kahA hai ki par3ha lene se dharma nahIM hotA, pustaka aura picchI se bhI dharma nahIM hotA, kisI maTha meM rahane se dharma nahIM hotA aura na kezalauMca karane se dharma hotA hai / vAstavika dharma hotA hai nijAtmA meM vAsa karane se, jahA~ rAga aura dveSapUrNataH naSTa ho jAte haiM (yo. sA. 47 - 63) / 66 kabIra rAma ko paramAtmA ke artha meM prayukta karate hue gaMgA snAna Adi ko vyartha kI mUr3hatA batAkara kahate haiM ki 'dAdura' to sadaiva gaMgA meM rahatA hai phira bhI use mukti prApta nahIM hotI / 15 isI prakAra ve sira muMDavAkara sAdhu banane kA majAka ur3Ate hue kahate haiM bAra-bAra hotA hai paraMtu usake svarga jAnevAlI bAta nahIM suna par3I / ye saba vyartha hai isalie apane vikArI mana ko mUMDiye - mUMDa muMDAye hari mile to maiM leUM muMDAya / bAra-bAra ke mUMDate, bher3a na baikuMTha jAya // kesoM kahA bigAr3iyA, je muMDe sau bAra / mana ko kAhe na mUMDie, jAmeM viSai vikAra / / 16 sAdhanA ke prAMtarika aura bAhya svarUpoM meM se kabhI-kabhI sAdhakoM ne bAhyADambaroM kI prora vizeSa dhyAna diyA / aisI sthiti meM jJAnArAdhanA kI apekSA kriyAkAMDa athavA karmakAMDa kI lokapriyatA adhika huI parantu vaha sAdhanA kA vAstavika svarUpa nahIM thA / jina sAdhakoM ne usake vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhA unhoMne mu~Dana, tIrthasthAna, yajJa, pUjA Adi bAhya kriyAkAMDoM kA ghanaghora virodha kiyA / yaha kriyAkAMDa sAdhAraNataH vaidika saMskRti kA aMga bana cukA thA / yogIndu ne aise samaya jJAna ke binA tIrthasthAna ko bilkula nirarthaka batAyA titthai~ titthu bhamaMtAha~ mUr3hahaM mokkhu Na hoi || NA vivajjau jeNa jiya muNivaru hoi Na soi / pa. pra. 2.85 munirAmasiMha ne bhI usase Abhyantara mala dhulanA asaMbhava mAnA hai / 17 kabIra ne bhI dhArmika aMdhavizvAsoM, pAkhaMDoM aura bAhyAcAroM ke virodha meM tIkSNa vyaMgayoktiyAM kasI haiM / kabIra kA vicAra hai ki inase bAhyAcAroM ke grahaNa karane kI pravRtti to banI rahatI hai parantu mana nirvikAra nahIM hotA isalie hAtha kI mAlA ko tyAga kabIra ne mana ko vaza meM karane kA Agraha kiyA hai / sAdhanA kI saphalatA aura sAdhya kI prApti ke lie bAhyADambaroM kA tyAga prabheda athavA nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se ThIka hai para bheda athavA vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se bilkula anupayogI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / yogIndu ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI sImA ko paramAtmaprakAza ke mokSAdhikAra meM taraha-taraha kI upamAnoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kiyA hai (295-154) | AtmA-paramAtmA aura sva-para dravya ke vivecana ke saMdarbha meM isa viSaya ko adhika gaMbhIratA se liyA hai| kabIra ke bhI samagra sAhitya kA adhyayana karane para adhyetA ke lie

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jaina vidyA yaha tathya pracchanna nahIM rahegA ki kabIra vyavahAravAda kI apekSA nizcayavAda kI ora adhika bhUke hue the / bAhyADambaroM kA virodha bhI unhoMne isI bhAvanA se kiyA hai / sAdhya kI upalabdhi ke lie sadguru aura satsaMga kI prApti hara sAdhaka ne paramAvazyaka batAyI hai / jainasaMtoM ne guru kA upadeza pApanAzaka, kalyANakAraka, zAMti aura Atmazuddhi karanevAlA mAnA hai / yogIndu kI dRSTi meM mithyAtva, rAgAdi ke baMdhana se mukti pAne aura bheda - vijJAna ke anubhava karane meM guru kI kRpA ko adhika mahattva diyA hai / sadguru ke binA vaha kutIrthoM meM ghUmatA-phiratA rahatA hai tAma kutitthaI paribhamai dhuttima tAma karei / guru pasAe~ jAma navi zrappA deu muNei // yo. sA. 41 67 paramAtmaprakAza meM bhI yogIndu ne arahaMta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina paMca parameSThiyoM ko paMcaguru kahakara praNAma kiyA hai / unhoMne unakI paramparAgata vizeSatAoM ko nitya, niraMjana, anaMtajJAnasvabhAvI, zivamaya, nirmala, karmakalaMkarahita, prApta, vItarAga Adi vizeSaNoM se rUpAyita kiyA hai / paramAtmaprakAza ke prAraMbhika prATha dohoM meM sadguru kA hI mahattva batAyA hai / kabIra ne bhI nirguNa sAdhanA meM guru ke mahattva ko isase kama nahIM prAMkA / unakI dRSTi meM sadguru kA pAnA atyanta durlabha hai / 19 guru ko kabIra ne bhI brahma ( goviMda ) se bhI zreSTha mAnA hai | 20 rAgAdi vikAroM ko dUra kara grAtmA jJAna se tabhI prakAzita hotI hai| jaba guru kI prApti ho jAtI hai / 21 guru kI mahimA kA guNagAna karate hue unhoMne likhA hai anaMta kiyA upakAra / anaMta dikhAvaraNa hAra // saba dharatI kAgada karo, lekhani saba banarAya 1 sAta samudra kI masi karau, tau guru guna likhA na jAya || 22 sadguru kI mahimA anaMta, locana anaMta ughAr3iyA, narabhava kI durlabhatA, zarIra, guru Adi viSayoM para cintana karane ke sAtha hI sAdhaka apane vetana ko Atma-saMbodhana se sanmArga kI ora prerita karatA hai| isase prasadvRttiyAM manda ho jAtI haiM aura sAdhya kI ora bhI ekAgratA bar3ha jAtI hai, sAdhaka svayaM Age AtA hai aura saMsAra ke padArthoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA Adi para socatA hai / yogIndu ne yogasAra kI racanA Atmasambodhana ke lie hI kI thI / 23 paramAtmaprakAza kA abhidheya prabhAkara bhaTTa ko saMbodhita karane ke sAtha-sAtha zrAtma-saMbodhana bhI rahA hai / adhyAtma kSetra se dArzanika kSetra taka Ate-Ate grAtmA kA astitva eka vivAdagrasta viSaya bana gayA / vedAntasAra, sUtrakRtAMga, dIghanikAya Adi prAcIna granthoM meM ina vivAdoM ke vividha ullekha milate haiM / ve sabhI siddhAnta aikAntika haiM / unameM koI bhI siddhAnta AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa para niSpakSa rUpa se vicAra nahIM krtaa| jainadarzana ne nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya ke AdhAra para isa vivAda ko bhI sulajhAkara tathya taka pahuMcAne kA prayatna kiyA hai /

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68 janavidyA yogIndu ne AtmA kI zuddha, buddha, sacetana, kevala jJAnasvabhAvI Adi vizeSatAoM ko pradarzita karate hue ratna, dIpa, sUrya, dahI, ghI, pASANa, sonA, cAMdI, sphaTikamaNi aura agni ke dRSTAntoM se usake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai / tathya ko asAmpradAyika banAne kI dRSTi se unhoMne AtmA ko hI ziva, zaMkara, buddha, rudra, jina, Izvara, brahmA, siddha Adi saMjJAoM se abhihita kiyA hai / 24 vaha nizcaya naya se zuddha, buddha aura nirAkAra hai, para vyavahAra naya se vaha zarIrapramANa AkAra grahaNa karatA hai, kartA aura bhoktA hai (pa. pra. 1.40,50-55) / jainadharma meM paramparA se hI AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA varNana milatA hai-bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura prmaatmaa| deha aura AtmA ko eka mAnanevAlA bahirAtmA hai aura unako pRthak mAnanevAlA antarAtmA hai jise paNDita bhI kahA gayA hai / paramAtmA AtmA kI sarvotkRSTa avasthA hai jise nitya, niraMjana aura paramavizuddha mAnA gayA hai (pa. pra. 1.13-17) / prAtmA na gaura varNa kA hai na kRSNa varNa kA, na sUkSma hai na sthUla hai, na brAhmaNa hai, na kSatriya hai, na vaizya hai aura na zUdra; na puruSa hai na strI aura na napuMsaka hai, na taruNa, vRddha Adi / vaha to ina sabhI sImAoM se pare hai / usakA vAstavika svarUpa to zIla, tapa, darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA samanvita rUpa hai prappA baMbhaNu vaisu Na vi khattiuNa vi sesu / purisu pAusau itthi e vi pAriNau muNai asesu / / 87 / / appA vadaMu khavaNu Na vi appA gurau ga hoi / appA liMgau ekku Na vi pANiu jANai joi / / 88 / / appA guru raNavi sissu Navi Navi sAmiu raNami bhiccu / / sUrau kAyaru hoi gavi gavi uttamu evi Niccu / / 89 / / pa. pra. . ina gAthAoM meM pratibiMbita bhAva ko kabIra kI nimna paMktiyoM meM AsAnI se dekhA . jA sakatA hai sAdho, eka rUpa saba mAMhi / apane manahi vicAra ke dekho, aura dUsaro nAhi // eka, tvacA, rudhira pani ekai vipra sudra ke maaNhii|| kahIM nAri kahIM nara hoi baule gaiba puruSa vaha nAhIM // kabIra granthAvalI kabIra ne jIva aura brahma ko pRthak nahIM mAnA / vaha to apane-Apako avidyA ke kAraNa brahma se pRthak mAnatA hai / avidyA aura mAyA ke dUra hone para jIva aura brahma advaita ho jAte haiM--saba ghaTi ataMri tU hI vyApaka ghaTai sarUpa soI / 25 AtmajJAna zAzvata sukha kI prApti karanevAlA hai jise bhedavijJAna kahA jA sakatA hai / vaha sarvavyApaka hai, avinAzI hai, nirAkAra aura niraMjana hai, sUkSmAtisUkSma tathA jyotisvarUpa hai / 26 ise AtmA kA pAramAthika svarUpa kaha sakate haiN| usakA vyAvahArika svarUpa mAyA athavA avidyA se AvRta sthiti meM dikhAI detA hai| vahI saMsAra meM janma-maraNa kA kAraNa hai / mithyAtva aura mAyA ke naSTa ho jAne para prAtmA aura paramAtmA meM koI antara nahIM raha jAtA

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janavidyA 69 jala meM kumbha, kumbha meM jala hai, bAhira bhItara pAnI / phUTA kumbha jala jalahi samAnA, yaha jatha kathau giyAnI // jyaM biba hiM pratibimba samAnA, udaka kumbha vigraanaa| kahai kabIra jAni bhrama bhAgA, vahi jIva samAnA // 27 avidyA yA bhrama ke naSTa ho jAne para prAtmA kI niraMjanAvasthA prakaTa ho jAtI hai / jaina-jainetara kaviyoM ne isI avasthA ko paramAtmA ke artha meM prayukta kiyA hai / siddha sarahapAda aura gaurakhanAtha ne bhI isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / ataeva yaha kathana sahI nahIM lagatA ki niraMjana nAmaka koI pRthak sampradAya thA28 jisakA lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI meM udaya huA hogA / 29 DaoN. triguNAyata ne niraMjana saMpradAya kA saMsthApaka kabIravaMzI harIdAsa ko batAyA hai / yaha bhramamAtra hai / niraMjana nAmaka na to koI sampradAya thA aura na usakA saMsthApaka harIdAsa athavA niraMjana nAmaka koI sahajiyA bauddha siddha hI thA / hAM, yaha avazya hai ki harIdAsa (saM0 1512-95) nAmaka niraMjana saMta ne DIDavAnA (rAjasthAna) kSetra meM isa darzana kA pracAra kiyA thaa| parantu isa zabda kA prayoga to AtmA kI usa sarvocca avasthA ke lie AgamakAla se hotA rahA hai jisameM mAyA athavA avidyA kA pUrNa vinAza ho jAtA hai / yogIndu ne isa zabda kA prayoga bahuta kiyA hai (pa. pra. 1.17, 123) / jAsu Na vaNNu Na gaMdhu rasu na suNa saddu Na phAsu / jAsu Na jammaNu maraNu Navi gAu, niraMjaNu tAsu // jAsu Na kohu Na mohu mau, jAsu Na mAya Na mANu / jAsu Na ThANu Na jhANa jiya, so ji NiraMjaNu jANu // pratthi Na puNNu Na pAu jasu, asthi Na harisu visAu / asthi Na ekku vi dosu jasu, so ji NiraMjaNu bhAu // pa. pra. 1.19-21 adhyAtma ke kSetra ko prema aura bhAvanA ne bhI bahuta siMcita kiyA hai / AstikatA aura sadguru bhakti se usakA mahattva kisI taraha kama nahIM prAMkA jA sakatA / sAhitya ke kSetra meM ise bhakti-prapatti kahA jAtA hai| prapatti kA tAtparya hai apane iSTadeva kI zaraNa meM jAnA / sAdhaka kI bhakti use isa prapatti kI ora le jAtI hai / anukUla kA saMkalpa athavA vyavahAra karanA, prAtikUlya kA chor3anA, bhagavAn rakSA kareMge aisA vizvAsa honA, bhagavadguNoM kA varNana, AtmanikSepa aura dInatA ina chaH aMgoM ke mAdhyama se bhakta apane ArAdhya kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai / 30 ina aMgoM meM 'bhagavAn rakSA kareMge' jaise aMga to yogIndu meM haiM hI nahIM, para unhoMne apane granthoM meM vyavahAranaya se bhaktitattva ko projhala nahIM kiyA / "jiNavara badaMUM bhattiyae' kahakara unhoMne prabhAkara bhaTTa ko prArambhika sAta gAthAnoM meM bhakti kA upadeza diyA hai aura use paramparayA mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA hai (pa. pra. 2.61-72) / yogIndu kA rahasyavAda sAdhanApradhAna thA, para kabIra ne sAdhanA aura bhAvanA donoM kA samanvitarUpa saadhaa| isake bAvajUda unakI sAdhanA meM sUphI kavi malika muhammada jAyasI aura kRSNabhakta kaviyitrI mIrA jaisI bhAvanAtmaka tanmayatA nahIM thii| phira bhI kabIra ke "hari na mile vina hiradai sUdha," "hiradai

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jaina vidyA kapaTa hari nahi socau, kahA bhayau je anahada nAcyau, "aba mohI rAma bharoso terA, aura kauna kA karauM nihorA", "niramala rAma guNa gAvai, sau bhagatAM mere mana bhAve", "jo pai pativratA hai nArI, kaise hI rahaisi piyahi pyArI", " tana mana jIvana sauMpi sarIrA, tAhi suhAgina kahe kabIrA" jaise aneka kavitta prapatta bhAvanA kI ora saMketa karate 1 70 "" kavivara yogIndu sacce yoga-sAdhaka the / unhoMne apane granthoM meM yoga kI acchI carcA kI hai / brahmadeva ne apanI TIkA meM use aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai| haThayoga kI paramparA se yogIndu kA yoga vizeSa prabhAvita nahIM dikhAI detA, phira bhI unhoMne, dhAraNA, dhyeya, yaMtra, maMtra, maMDala, mudrA Adi ko vyavahAra dhyAna kA viSaya batAyA hai vahIM unhoMne padastha ko NamokAra maMtra Adi kA dhyAna, piMDastha ko AtmA, rUpastha ko arahaMta aura rUpAtIta ko siddha kahakara unakI tulanA kI hai / brahmadeva ne dUsare adhyAya kI gAthA saM0 163 kI TIkA meM pAtaMjalayoga ko jainayoga ke sAtha baiThAne kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai, parantu yogIndu kA yoga haThayoga nahIM thA, unakA yoga citta kI caMcalatA ko vaza meM kara samabhAva kI ora bar3hanA thA aura yahI samabhAva mokSa kA sAdhaka hai / samadRSTi, samabhAvI, AtmajJAnI, svayaMvedI prAdi zabda samAnArthaka haiM jinameM svAtmAnubhava kI carama prakarSatA dekhI jAtI hai / kabIra kI yogasAdhanA sahaja sAdhanA vairAga na chuTasi kAyA", "saMto, sahaja samAdhi na kiyA hai parantu unakA yoga yogIndu ke kA bhI prabhAva rahA hai| unhoMne SaTkarma, kI kriyAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai parantu haThayoga-sAdhanA kI apekSA sahaja-sAdhanA, zabda surati yoga, ajapA jApa, anahadanAda Adi kI ArAdhanA kI hai / "ulTI cAla milai parabrahA kau, sau sataguru hamArA" ke mAdhyama se unhoMne sahaja - sAdhanA kI jise unhoMne talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna kahA / 31 sahaja samAdhi ko hI unhoMne sarvopari mAnA mAnI jAtI hai "na maiM joga citta lAyA, vina bhalI" Adi jaise uddharaNoM se yoga kA mUlyAMyoga se bhinna thaa| kabIra ke yoga para haThayoga Asana, mudrA, prANAyAma aura kuMDalinI - utthApana santo sahaja samAdhi bhalI / soI teM milana bhayo jA dina te, sura tana aMta calI // zrAMkha na mUMdU kAna na dhU, kAyA kaSTa na dhArU / khule naiMna meM haMsa-haMsa dekhUM, sundara rUpa nihArU // kahUM su nAma sunuM sau sumarina, jo kucha karU sau pUjA / giraha udyAna eka sama dekhUM, aura miTAuM bUjA || 32 sahaja samAdhi se sAdhaka zuddhAtmAvasthA kI ora bar3hatA hai aura usameM samarasa hokara tajjanya anubhUti kA AnaMda letA hai, use hI brahmAnubhUtijanita AnaMda aura cidAnaMda caitanya rasa adhyAtma ke kSetra meM, brahmAnaMdasahodara sAhitya ke kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai / isa anirvacanIya AnaMda kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka ko samarasatA ke mahAsamudra meM avagAhana karanA par3atA hai| yogIndu ne isa avagAhana ko ziva aura paramasukha mAnA hai jo trailokasukha se bhI anupama hai,

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janavidyA 11 indrAdi sukhoM se bhI zreSThatara hai| isI sukha ko anaMta sukha kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / 33 isI ke Age do prakSepaka dohoM ke mAdhyama se yogIndu ne vikalparUpa mana aura AtmArAmarUpa paramezvara ke eka ho jAne para pUjA ke prayojana ko hI nirarthaka kahA hai aura vaisI sthiti meM taMtra-maMtraauSadha Adi jaise sAdhanoM kI upayogitA ko asvIkAra kiyA hai maNu miliyau paramesarahaM paramesaru vi maNassa / bIhi vi samarasi hUvAha pujja caDAvau~ kassa // jeraNa NiraMja riNa pariu visaya-kasAhi jaMtu / mokkhaha~ kAraNu ettaDau aNNu Na taMtu Na maMtu // pa. pra. 1.123.2-3 jainoM ke samAna nirguNiyA saMta kabIra ne bhI svAnubhUti aura samarasatA ko mUrdhanya sthAna diyA hai aura usI ko pAramArthika satya aura brahmajJAna svIkAra kiyA hai| kabIra kI prAtmadRSTi jainoM kA bhedavijJAna hai / tabhI kabIra ne likhA hai pANI hI te hima bhayA, hima hai gayA bilAya / jo kucha thA soI bhayA, aba kachu kahayA na jAya / / isI samarasatA ko prApta karane ke lie kabIra ne apane ko rAma kI bahuriyA mAnakara brahmA kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai aura namaka tathA pAnI ke dRSTAMta se usakI ekatA ko rUpAyita kiyA hai merA mana sumarai rAma kuM, merA mana rAmahi prAya / aba mana rAmahi ha rahA, sIsa navAbI kAya / / 34 mana lAgA unamana sauM, unamana manahiM vilaga / laNa vilagA pANiyA, pANi lUNa vilaga // 35 kabIra kI yaha vicAradhArA adhyAtmarasika yogIndu kI nimna gAthA se prabhAvita dikhAI detI hai jisameM unhoMne svayaM aura paramAtmA ke bIca aikya sthApita kiyA hai jo paramappA so ji haU~, jo haU~ so paramappu / iu jANebiNu joiyA, aSNu ma karahu viyappu / yo. sA. 22 isa prakAra adhyAtmarasika yogIndu aura kabIra kI antaHsAdhanA kAlakhaMDa kI itanI dUrI hone ke bAvajUda eka hI mahApatha para samAnAMtararUpa se calatI huI dikhAI detI hai / yadyapi donoM sAdhaka bhinna-bhinna saMskRtiyoM ke pujArI rahe tathApi unakI vicAradhArA meM itanI adhika samAnatA isa tathya kI ora saMketa karatI hai ki adhyAtma ke kSetra meM svAnubhUti aura samarasatA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hotA / antara hotA hai abhivyakti kA, jo gUMge ke gur3a ke samAna anirvacanIya hai|

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jainavidyA 1. yogasAra, 3 / paramAtmaprakAza, 12-13 / 2. paramAtmaprakAza, 2.101 / yogasAra, 58 / 3. abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza, 741-2 / 4. rahasyamantarASa, dhavalA, 1.1.1.1.44 / 5. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 178 / 6. kabIra sAkhI saMgraha, pR. 61 / 7. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 26 / 8. vahI, pR. 38 / 9. mAyA chAyA eka sI viralA jAne koya / AsA ke pIche phire sanamukha bhAga soya / / saMta vANI saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR. 57 / 10. kabIra-DaoN. hajArI prasAda dvivedI, padya 134, pR. 311 / anyatra-'avadhU aisA jJAna vicArI', kahakara mAyA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai, kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 427, pada 231, tulanArtha dekhie AnaMdaghana bahottarI, pada, 98 / 11. manakarahArAsa, bhagavatIdAsa, 1 / pAhaDa dohA 92, 111, 155 / 12. kabIra graMthAvalI saTIka, pR. 147 / 13. kabIravANI, pR. 67, kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 146 / 14. kAhai re mana daha disiMdhAvai, viSiyA saMgi saMtoSa na pAvai / jahA~-jahA~ kalape tahA~ tahA~ baMdhano, ratana ko thAla kiyo te raMdhanA / / kabIra graMthAvalI, pada 87, pR. 343. 15. kyA hai tere nhAI dhoI, prAtamarAma na cInhA soI / kyA ghara Upara maMjana kIya, bhItarI maila apArA / rAma nAma bina naraka na chaTai, jo dhobai sau bArA / jyUM dAdura surasari jala bhItari hari bina mukati na hoI // 158 // -kabIra graMthAvalI pR. 322. 16. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 221 / 17. pAhuDadohA, 159 / 18. mAlA pherata juga gayA, gayA na mana kA pher| kara kA manakA chAMDide, mana kA manakA phera / / kabIra graMthAvalI, 45. 19. aisA koI nAM mila, saba vidhi dei batAi / suni maDaMla meM puriSaeka, tAki rahai lyo lAi // 7 // kabIra graMthAvalI saTIka, pR. 242-244. 20. guru goviMda doU khar3e, kAke lAgU pAya / . balihArI guru ApakI, jinha goviMda diyo batAya // saMtavANI saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR. 2. 21. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 1 / 22. vahI, pR. 1-3 /

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73 janavidyA 23. saMsAraha bhaya-bhIyaeNa, jogicanda-muNieNa / appA-saMbohaNa kayA, dohA ikkamaNeNa / / yogasAra, 108 24. yogasAra, 26, 57, 105 / 25. kabIra 'granthAvalI, pR. 105 / 26. kabIra granthAvalI, pR. kramaza: 89, 56, 323, 227, 73 / 27. vahI, parayA ko aga, pR. 111 / 28. kabIra-DaoN. hajArI prasAda dvivedI, pR. 52.3 / 29. hindI kI nirguNa kAvyadhArA aura usakI dArzanika pRSThabhUmi, pR. 354 / 30. pAMcarAtra, lakSmIsaMhitA, sAdhanAMka, pR. 60 / 31. sahaja-sahaja saba koU kahe, sahaja na cInhai koya / jo sahajai sAhaba mila sahaja kahAvai soya ||-sNt sAhitya, pR. 222.3 32. kabIravANI, pR. 262 / 33. jaM siva-daMsaNi parama-suhaM pAvahi jhANu karantu / taM suhu bhuvaNi vi atthi Navi mellivi deu aNantu // pa. pra. 1.116 / jaM muNi lahai aNanta-suhu Niya-appA jhAyantu / taM suhu indu vi Navi lahai devihiM koDiramantu // 117 / / 34. kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 110 / 35. vahI, pR. 136 /

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AtmajJAna se hI mukti dhaMdhai paDiyau sayala jagi Navi appA hu munnNti| tahi kAraNi e jIva phuDu Na hu NivvANu lahaMti // 52 // prAu galai Navi maNu galai Navi pAsA hu galei / moha phurai Navi appa-hiu ima saMsAra bhamei // 49 // jehau maNu visayaha~ ramai timu jai appa munnei| joiu bhaNai ho joiyahu lahu NivvANu lahei // 50 // artha-sArA jagat laukika dhandhoM (kAryo) meM par3A huA hai, koI apanI AtmA ko nahIM pahacAnate / nizcita hI isI kAraNa ye jIva nirvANa ko nahIM paate| Ayu gala jAtI hai para mana nahIM galatA aura na hI AzA galatI hai / moha sphurita hotA hai parantu aAtmahita kA sphuraNa nahIM hotA, isa prakAra jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| yogI kahate haiM--jisa prakAra mana viSayoM meM ramatA hai usa prakAra yadi AtmA ko jAnane meM rame to he yogIjano ! jIva zIghra hI nirmANa ko pA jAya / yogasAra

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joindu aura amRtAzIti -zrI sudIpakumAra jaina kavi joindu ko Adhunika prakhyAta itihAsavettAoM va manISiyoM ne chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke AdhyAtmika krAntadraSTA-mahApuruSa va apabhraMza ke mahAkavi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / inakI bahazruta va sunirNIta kRtiyoM-paramAtmaprakAza (paramappayAsu) va yogasAra (jogasAru) ke AdhAra para ye donoM dhAraNAeM 1. ye chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke haiM tathA 2. ye apabhraMza bhASA ke mahAkavi haiM, sunizcita kI gayI haiM parantu unakI mujhe prAmANikarUpa se prApta anya do kRtiyoM ne ina. donoM dhAraNAoM para praznacihna aMkita kara diyA hai / ye donoM kRtiyAM haiM1. nijAtmASTaka aura 2. amRtAzIti / 'nijAtmASTaka' prAkRtabhASAbaddha racanA hai aura 'amRtAzIti' saMskRta bhASA meM racita hai / isa tathya para najara DAlane ke bAda joindu akelI apabhraMza bhASA ke hI mahAkavi nahIM raha jAte, apitu ve tatkAlIna bahubhASAvid ke rUpa meM sthApita hote haiM / dUsarA prazna hai-kAlasambandhI / DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye ne vividha upalabdha sAkSyoM kI samIkSApUrvaka joindu ke sAhitya para prAcArya kundakunda (prathama zatAbdI IsvI) tathA prAcArya pUjyapAda (pAMcavIM zatAbdI IsvI) kI racanAoM kA prabhAva dekhate hue unakA kAla IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA hai / prAcArya joindu ne 'amRtAzIti' nAmaka grantha meM bhaTTAkalaMkadeva tathA prAcArya vidyAnandi kA nAmollekha karate hue unake graMthoM ke uddharaNa diye haiM / cUMki bhaTTAkalaMkadeva kA tathA prAcArya vidyAnandi kA samaya chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke bAda kA

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janavidyA hI vidvAnoM ne nirdhArita kiyA hai ataH yaha bAta sunizcita hai ki joindu chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke na hokara isake paravartI haiM / bhaTTAkalaMkadeva kA kAla 640-680 IsvI tathA prAcArya vidyAnandi kA kAla 775-840 IsvI mAnA gayA hai / ataH joindu ke kAla ke viSaya meM punarvicAra kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| ukta 'amRtAzIti' graMtha joindu kA hI hai, isa bAre meM kaI pramANa prApta hote haiN| vaise to DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye prabhRti kaI vidvAnoM ne ise joindu kA graMtha svIkAra kiyA hai parantu inheM yaha graMtha upalabdha nahIM ho sakA thaa| phira bhI kaI prAcIna va aitihAsika ullekha isa graMtha ko joindu-praNIta pramANita karate haiM jo ki nimnAnusAra haiM 1. prAcArya kundakunda praNIta 'niyamasAra' nAmaka graMtha ke TIkAkAra padmaprabhamalathArideva (1140-1185 IsvI) ne apanI 'tAtparyavRtti' nAmaka TIkA meM amRtAzIti ke 19veM, 55veM, 56veM, 57veM tathA 61veM chandoM ko jo ki kramazaH gAthA kramAMka 104vIM, 43vIM, 180vIM, 124vIM va 147vIM kI TIkA meM uddhRta kiye gaye haiM, "tathA coktamamRtAzItau" evaM "tathA coktaM yogIndra devaH" kahakara uddhata kiyA hai| 2. joindu ke cAroM graMthoM (paramAtmaprakAza, yogasAra, nijAtmASTaka aura amRtAzIti) ke sarvamAnya TIkAkAra muni bAlacanda (I. 1350) jo ki siddhAnta cakravartI nayakItideva ke ziSya the, ne ina cAroM graMthoM kI TIkAnoM ke prAraMbha meM eka hI paMkti dI hai "zrI yogIndudevaru prabhAkarabhaTTapratibodhanArtham....abhidhAnagranthamaM mADuttamadAdiyola iSTadevatAnaskAramaM mADidayaru ................ isase siddha hai ki 14vIM zatAbdI taka yaha grantha joindu ke dvArA viracita sarvamAnya thA aura ye vahI joindu the jinhoMne paramAtmaprakAza graMtha kI racanA prabhAkarabhaTTa nAmaka ziSya ke anurodha para kI thii| 3. 'amRtAzIti' ke anta meM unhoMne apanA nAmollekha bhI kiyA hai / caMcaccaMdroruroci rucirataravacaH kSIranIra pravAhe / majjaMto'pi pramodaM paramamaranarAH saMjJino'garyadIye // yogajvAlAyamAna jvaladanalazikhA klezavallI vihotaa|. yogIndro va: sazcaMdraprabhavibhuvibhumaMgalaM sarvakAlam / / 80 / / . amRtAzIti ke bAre meM anya vipratipattiyAM . (ka) DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI prastAvanA meM ise apabhraMza bhASA kA graMtha kahA hai jabaki mujhe prApta isakI ekamAtra pramANita kannar3a tADapatrIya prati ise vizuddha saMskRtabhASAmaya graMtha batAtI hai tathA 'niyamasAra' kI TIkA meM uddhata pAMcoM chaMda bhI saMskRta ke hI

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jainavidyA 77 haiM, phira DaoN. hIrAlAlajI ne ise apabhraMza bhASA kA graMtha kisa AdhAra para ghoSita kiyA hai ? yaha ajJAta hai| (kha) DaoN. hIrAlAlajI ne ise 82 chandoM kA graMtha10 batAyA hai jabaki mujhe prApta isa graMtha kI ekamAtra pANDulipi meM 80 hI chaMda haiM / DaoN. hIrAlAlajI ko isa graMtha kI koI prati prApta nahIM huI thI, phira patA nahIM unhoMne kisa AdhAra para ise 82 chandoM ke parimANavAlA khaa| (ga) premIjI ise 'adhyAtmasaMdoha' ke aparanAmavAlA graMthI mAnate haiM jo ki nirAdhAra mantavya hai / isa prakAra kA ullekha sarvathA anupalabdha hai / (gha) jainendrasiddhAnta kozakAra ne ise (adhyAtmasaMdoha ko) prAkRtabhASAmaya graMtha kahA hai12 parantu unhoMne bhI isake bAre meM koI nizcita vajaha nahIM batAyI hai| (Ga) 'amRtAzIti' ko jainendra siddhAnta kozakAra apabhraMza bhASA kA graMtha mAnate haiM,13 parantu kyoM ? kisa AdhAra para ? yaha prazna vahA~ bhI anuttarita hai| viSayagata vaiziSTya 'amRtAzIti' kA viSayagata adhyayana bhI atyanta rocaka va mahattvapUrNa rahA hai / isameM kaI tathya aise prApta hote haiM jo ki 'paramAtmaprakAza' tathA 'yogasAra' kI mAnyatAoM se haTakara navIna prameyoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM, jaise ki(a) 'puNya' kA mahattva svIkAranA ___ 'amRtAzIti' meM joindu ne puNya kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue puNyAtmA honA Atmahita yA dharmalAbha ke lie Avazyaka batAyA hai,14 udAharaNArtha bhrAta ! prabhAtasamaye tvarita kimartha-mathayi cet sa ca sukhAya tataH sa sArthaH / yadyevamAzukuru puNyamato'rthasiddhi puNyavinA na hi bhavanti samohitArthAH / / 2 / / dharmAdayo hi hitahetutayAprasiddhA: dharmAhanaM dhanata Ihita vastusiddhiH / buddhaveti mugdha hitakArI videhi puNyaM puNyavinA na hi bhavanti samohitArthAH // 3 // isa prakAra anya gAthAnoM meM bhI isI tathya kI puSTi kI hai / yadyapi isameM koI saiddhAntika virodha nahIM hai, phira bhI yaha kathana paramAtmaprakAza ke pratipAdana se sarvathA bhinna hai jisameM ve puNya ko pApa ke samAna heya va tuccha ginAte haiM / 15 (ba) samatA kA mahattva vaise to sampUrNa jaina vAGmaya meM samatA yA sAmyabhAva kA bar3A hI mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai parantu 'paramAtmaprakAza' yA 'yogasAra' meM samatA zabda yA isake vAcya ko itanA

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jainavidyA mahimAmaMDita kahIM nahIM kiyA gayA jitanA ki 'amRtAzIti' ke 14veM se 25veM chanda taka prApta hotA hai / yathA muktvA'lasattvamadhi sattvavalopapannaH smRtvA parAM ca samatAM kuladevatAM tvam / sajJAnacakramidamaMgagrahANatUrNa-majJAnamaMtriputamoharipUpa madi // 19 // kAlatraye'pi bhuvanatrayaM vartamAnaM sattvapramAthimadanAdi mahArayo'mi / pazyAzanAzamupayAnti dRzaiva yasyAH sA sammatamanusatAM samataiva devI // 21 // isa prakAra graMthakAra 'samatA' ko kuladevatA (chaMda 19), devI (chaMda 21), zaraNasthalI16, maityAdi kI sakhI Adi anekoM vizeSaNoM se chAyAvAda jaisI zailI meM saMbodhita karate haiN| (sa) guru kA mahattva ___ jaise paravartI hindI rahasyavAdI sAhitya meM kabIra Adi saMtoM ne guru ke rUpa ko atyanta gaurava pradAna kiyA hai usI prakAra 'amRtAzIti' meM bhI kaI sthaloM para, jaise pArAdhyadhIracaraNau satataM guruNAM labdhavA tataH dazamamArga varopadezama / tasmin videhi manasasthiratAM prayatnAcchoSaM prayAti tava yena bhavApageyam / / 27 // guru kI apAra mahimA va anivAryatA pradarzita kI gaI hai / yaha varNana prAtmahita meM deva-zAstra-guru ke nimittarUpa pratipAdita sAmAnya mahattva se haTakara bhinna zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| (da) haThayoga zabdAvalI haThayoga va yogazAstrIya zabdoM kA kiMcit prayoga yadyapi 'yogasAra' (dohA-98) meM bhI pAyA hai, parantu 'amRtAzIti' meM pracuramAtrA meM isa zabdAvalI kA prayoga hai / kaI zabda to aise bhI haiM jinakA prayoga joindu ne 'yogasAra' meM bhI nahIM kiyA hai / yathA-svahaMsahariviSTara, arhat-himAMzu, haiM maMtrasAra, dvekAkSaraM piNDarUpa, anAhata dhvanati, bindudeva yoganidrA, nAlidvAra, hRdayakamalagarbha, zravaNayugala mUlAkAza tathA savArasAra18 Adi / ina zabdoM kA prayoga unhoMne jaina rahasyavAdI yA AdhyAtmika arthoM va dhyAna kI prakriyA ke saMdarbho meM kiyA hai / isameM kucha chaMda to aise haiM jo ki vizuddha yogazAstrIya va rahasyavAdI dhArA kA caramotkarSa prastuta karate haiM / 19 jaise bhramarasadRzaMkezaM vapurajaramarogaM mastakaM dUradRSTi mUlanAdaprasiheH /

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jaina vidyA 79 aNulaghumahimAdyaH siddhayaH syudvitIpAt / suranarakhecareSAM sampadazcAnya-bhedAt / / 48 // brahmANDaM yasyamadhye mahAdapi sadRzaM dRzyate reNunedam / tasminnAkAzaraMdhre niravadhini mano dUramApojyasamyak // tejorAzau pare'smin parihata sadasavRttito labdhalakSaH / he dakSAdhyakSarUpe ! bhava bhavasi bhavAmbodhi pArAvalokI / / 73 / / DaoN. nemicaMdra jaina zAstrI, jyotiSAcArya svIkArate haiM ki jaina rahasyavAda kA nirUpaNa rahasyavAda ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama inhIM (joindu) se prAraMbha hotA hai / yoM to kundakunda, vaTTakera aura zivArya kI racanAoM meM bhI rahasyavAda ke tattva vidyamAna haiM para paramArthataH rahasyavAda kA rUpa joindu kI racanAoM meM hI prApta hotA hai / .......isa prakAra joindu........aise sarvaprathama kavi haiM jinhoMne krAMtikArI vicAroM ke sAtha Atmika rahasyavAda kI pratiSThA kara mokSa kA mArga batalAyA hai / 20 isa prakAra sabakA niSkarSa nimna prakAra hai 1. yogIndra yA joiMdu 6ThI zatAbdI ke kavi nahIM haiM / akalaMka va vidyAnandi kA ullekha karane se inheM AThavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha va navamI zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha kA kavi honA caahie| 2. joiMdu kI saMskRta bhASAmayI 'amRtAzIti' va prAkRta bhASAmayI 'nijAtmASTaka' kRtiyoM ke pramANikarUpa se mila jAne ke bAda apabhraMza ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRta aura saMskRta para bhI ApakA samAna adhikAra siddha hotA hai / ___ 3. siddhAntacakravartI nayakIrtideva ke ziSya va aneka graMthoM ke vizruta kannar3a TIkAkAra muni kAlacandra ke AdhAra para 'amRtAzIti' va 'nijAtamASTaka'-ina donoM graMthoM ko hama 'paramAtmaprakAza' va 'yogasAra' ke samAna hI jo iMdu kI prAmANika kRtiyAM mAna sakate haiM / 1. zrImad rAjacaMdra pAzrama, agAsa (gujarAta) se prakAzita paramAtmaprakAza-yogasAra kI bhUmikA, DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye / 2. chanda kramAMka 59 / 3. chanda kramAMka 68 / 4. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1, pRSTha 31 / 5. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3, pRSTha 554 / 6. paramAtmaprakAza--yogasAra kI DaoN. upAdhye kI prastAvanA / 7. kramazaH pR. saM. 202, 92, 361, 251, tathA pR. 257veM para haiM / 8. amRtAzIti kI muni bAlacandrakRta kannar3a TIkA kI utthAnikA /

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jainavidyA 9. paramAtmaprakAza kI prastAvanA, DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, pR. 116 (jai. si. koza bhAga 1 ke pR. 137 para uddhRta) / 80 10. vahIM para / 11. jaina siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1, pR. 541 12. vahIM para / 13. jaina siddhAMta koza, bhAga 3, pR. 401 | 14. amRtAzIti, mUla, chanda 2 se 9 veM taka / 15. paramAtmaprakAza, adhyAya 2, gAthA (chanda) 55vAM tathA yogasAra gAthA 71vIM / 16. vahI, chanda 22 17. vahI, chanda 25 18. amRtAzIti, chanda 29 se 45 19. vahI, chanda 46vAM, 48vAM, 73vAM / 20 tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA, khaNDa 2, pRSTha 253-254 para /

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hemacandra-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sUtra-vivecana -DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI hemacandra kI apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 7 aura 8 aMkoM meM saMjJA va sarvanAma ke sUtroM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / 8veM aMka meM saMjJA va sarvanAmoM ke rUpa jo sUtroM se phalita hote haiM, diye gaye haiM / yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki apabhraMza sAhitya meM prAkRta ke rUpoM kA prayoga zatAbdiyoM taka kiyA jAtA rahA hai / apabhraMza sAhitya ko samajhane ke lie prAkRta ke rUpoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai / ata: prAkRta ke saMjJA-sUtroM kA vivecana isa aMka meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / saMjJA-rUpa bhI isa aMka meM diye gaye haiM / agale aMka meM sarvanAma ke sUtroM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| sUtra-vivecana 1. ataH se DoM: 3/2 prataH se DoM: [(seH + (Do:)] ataH (at) 5/1 se: (si) 6/1 Do: (Do) / / 1 (prAkRta meM) at se pare si ke sthAna para Do-po (hotA hai)| prakArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare si (prathamA eka vacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para po hotA hai / deva (pu.)-(deva+si) = (deva+o ) = devo (prathamA ekavacana)

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janavidyA 2. jas-zasoluMk 3/4 jas-zasolaMka [(zasoH) + (luk)] [(jas)-(zas) 6/2] luk (luk) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) jas aura zas ke sthAna para lopa (hotA hai)| akArAnta pulliga zabdAM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) tathA zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para lopa- * hotA hai / deva (pu.)-(deva+jas) = (deva+0) (deva+ zas) = (deva+0) 3. amo'sya 3/5 amo'sya [(amaH)+asya)] pramaH (am) 6/1 asya (a) 6/1 (prAkRta meM) am ke a kA (lopa hotA hai) / (aura 'm' zeSa rahatA hai)| monusvAra: 1/23 [ (maH) + (anusvAraH)] maH (m) 6/1 anusvAraH (anusvAraH) 1/1 'm' kA anusvAraH (-) (hotA hai)| akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM pram (dvitIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke 'na' kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura bace hue 'm' kA anusvAra (-) ho jAtA hai| deva (pu)-(deva+ am) = (deva+m) = (deva+-) = devaM (dvitIyA ekavacana) 4. TA-pAmo NaH 36 TA-prAmo NaH [(AmoH) + (Na:)] [(TA)-(Am) 6/2] NaH (Na) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) TA aura pAm ke sthAna para Na (hotA hai) akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) aura pAm (SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para na ho jAtA hai / deva (pu.)-(deva+TA) = (deva+Na) __ (deva+Am) = (deva+Na) 5. bhiso hi hi hiM 3/7 bhiso hi hi hi [(bhisaH) + (hi) (hiM) (hiM)] misa: (mis) 6/1 hi (hi) 1/1 hi~ (hi~) 1/1 hiM (hiM) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) bhisa ke sthAna para hi, hiM aura hiM (hote haiN)| akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para hi, hi~ aura hiM hote haiN| deva (pu.)-(deva+bhis) = (deva+hi, hi~, hiM)

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jainavidyA 6. Gases to-do -du-hi- hinto-lukaH 8. 3/8 ses to- do-du-hi- hinto-luka: [ ( Gase :) + (to) - (do) - (du) - (hi) - ( hinto ) - (lukaH) ] 7. myasas tto do duhi hinto sunto se: ( Gasi ) 6 / 1 [ (to)- (do) - (du) - (hi) - ( hinto ) - ( luka) 1 / 3] ( prAkRta meM ) Gasi ke sthAna para to, dozro, duu, hi, hinto aura lopa (hote haiM) / akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM Gasi (paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para to, zro, u, hi, hinto zraura hote haiM / deva (pu.) - ( deva + Gasi ) = (deva + tto, zro, u, hi, hinto aura 0 ) hote haiM / o 3/9 bhyas to do duhi hinto sunto [ ( bhyasaH ) + (to)] do du hi hinto sunto yasa: ( bhyas ) 6 / 1 to (tto) 1/1, do (do) 1 / 1 du (du) 1 / 1 hi (hi) 1/1 hinto ( hinto) 1 / 1 sunto ( sunto) 1 / 1 ( prAkRta meM ) bhyas ke sthAna para to, dozro, duu, hi, hinto aura sunto ( hote haiM) / 83 akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM bhyas ( paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para to, zro, u, hi, hinto aura sunto hote haiM / deva (pu.) - ( deva + bhyas ) = (deva + tto, zro, u, hi, hinto, sunto) isaH ssaH 3/10 isa: ( Gas ) 6/1 ssa: ( sa ) 1 / 1 ( prAkRta meM ) Gas ke sthAna para ssa ( hotA hai ) / akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM Gas ( SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para sa hotA hai / deva (pu.) - ( deva + Gas ) = ( deva + ssa) = devassa ( SaSThI ekavacana ) 9. De mmi De: 3/11 Demmi De : (Gi ) 6/1 ( prAkRta meM ) Gi ke sthAna para Dee aura mmi ( hote haiM) / akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM Gi (saptamI ekavacana ke pratyaya ) mi hote haiM / deva (pu.) - ( deva + Gi) = (deva + e, mmi) = deve, devammi (saptamI ekavacana ) 3/12 jas-zas-Gasi-to-do- [ (du) + (Ami ) ] dIrghaH 10 jas - zas - Gasi to- do- dvAmi dIrghaH sthAna para e aura

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janavidyA jas-zas-si-to-do-du-prAmi (Am) 7/1 dIrghaH (dIrgha) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) jas zas, isi pare hone para, tathA (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyayoM meM se) to, do-o , du-u pare hone para tathA prAm pare hone para dIrgha (ho jAtA hai)| akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya), zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) si (paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) pare hone para tathA (paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyayoM meM se) to, pro, u pare hone para tathA prAm (SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) pare hone para dIrgha ho jAtA hai| deva (pu.)-(deva+jas), jas = 0 3/4 (deva+jas) = (deva+0) = devA (prathamA bahuvacana) (deva+zasa), zasa=0 3/4 (deva+ zas) = (deva+0) = devA (dvitIyA bahuvacana) (deva+Gasi), si = to, o, u, hi, hinto, deg 3/8 (deva+Gasi) = (deva+to) = devAtto- davatto (paMcamI ekavacana) (dIrgha svara ke Age yadi saMyukta akSara ho to dIrgha svara kA hasva svara ho jAtA hai| (hasvaH saMyoge 1/84) / ) (deva+Gasi) = (deva+o) = devAno (paMcamI ekavacana) isI prakAra devAu, devAhi, devAhinto, devA (paMcamI ekavacana) (deva+tto, do, du) = [(deva+aAMzika bhyas)] AMzika bhyas = to, do-o , du-3 3/12 (deva+aAMzika bhyas) = (deva+tto) = devAtto- devatto (1/84) (paMcamI bahuvacana) isI prakAra devAno, devAu (paMcamI bahuvacana) (deva+Am), prAm = Na 3,6 (deva+prAm) = (deva+ Na) (devA+ Na) = devANa (SaSThI bahuvacana) 11. myasi vA 3/13 bhyasi (bhyas) 7/1 vA= vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) bhyas pare hone para vikalpa se (dIrgha hotA hai)| prakArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM (bacA huA) bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) pare hone para vikalpa se dIrgha ho jAtA hai / deva (pu.)-(deva+ [bacA huA] bhyam) = (deva+ hi, hinto, sunto) = devAhi, devAhinto, devAsunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) 12. TANa-zasyet 3/14 TANa-zasyet [(zasi) + (et)] TANa-zasi (zas) 7/1 et (et) 1/1

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jainavidyA (prAkRta meM) TA ke sthAna para Na hone para tathA zas pare hone para antya svara et e (hotA hai ) / akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para Na hone para tathA zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) pare hone para antya svara e hotA hai / deva (pu.)- (deva + TA) = (deva+ Na) = (deve+Na) = deveNa (tRtIyA ekavacana (deva+ zas) zas = 0 3/4 (deva+ zas) = (deva+0) (deve+0) = deve (dvitIyA bahuvacana) 13. bhisbhyassupi 3/15 bhisbhyassupi [ (bhis) + (bhyas) + (supi)] [(mis)-(bhyas)-supi (sup)7,1] (prAkRta meM) bhis, bhyas aura sup pare hone para e (ho jAtA hai)| akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya (tathA sup (saptamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) pare hone para e ho jAtA hai / deva (pu)-(deva+bhis), bhis = hi, hi~, hiM 3/7 (deva+bhis) = (deva+hi, hi~, hiM) = (deve+hi, hiM, hiM) = devehi, devehi, devehiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) (deva + myas), bhyas = hi, hinto, sunto 3/13_ (deva + bhyas) = (deva+hi, hinto, sunto) = (deve + hi, hinto, sunto) ___= devehi, devehinto, devesunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) (deva+ sup), sup- su (deva+ sup) = (deva + su) = (deve+su) = devesu (saptamI bahuvacana) 14. iduto dIrghaH 3/16 iduto dIrghaH [(it) + (utaH)] [(ita)-(ut) 6/1] dIrghaH (dIrgha) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (pu.. strI, napu / (zabdoM meM) (bhis, bhyas aura sup pare hone para) hrasva ikArAnta aura hrasva ukArAnta ke sthAna para dIrgha (ho jAtA hai)| hrasva ikArAnta aura hrasva ukArAnta pulliga, napuMsakaliMga aura strIliMga zabdoM meM bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura sup (saptamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para hasva kA dIrgha ho jAtA hai| (aura dIrgha dIrgha hI rahatA hai)| hari (pu.)-(hari+mis), bhis = hi, hiM, hiM (3/7),(3/124) (hari+bhis) = (hari+hi, hiM, hiM) = harIhi, harIhi, harIhiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana)

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86 jainavidyA vAri (napuM)-vArIhi, vArIhi, vArIhiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) mai (strI-maIhi, maIhiM, mahahiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu+bhis) = (sAhu+ hi. hi~, hiM) = sAhUhi, sAhUhi~, sAhahiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) mahu (napuM)-mahUhi, mahUhi, mahahiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) gheNu (strI)-dhehi, dhehi, dhehi (tRtIyA bahuvacana) hari (pu.)-(hari+myas) myas = to, o, u, hinto, sunto (hi kA niSedha sUtra 3/127) (3/9), (3/124) (hari+myas) = (hari+tto, o, u, hinto, sunto) / = harItto- harito (1/84), harImo, harIu, harIhinto, harIsunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) vAri (strI) vArItto- vAritto 1/84, vArIno, vArIu, vArIhinto vArIsunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) mai (strI)-maitto - maItto 1/84 maIpro, maIu, maIhinto, maIsunto __ (paMcamI bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-sAhUtto- sAhutto (1/84), sAho, sAhUu, sAhUhinto, sAhasunto __ (paMcamI bahuvacana) mahu (napuM)-mahatto, maho, mahUu, mahUhinto, mahasunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) gheNu (strI)-gheNutto, gheNUmo, gheNUu, gheNUhinto, gheNUsunto / (paMcamI bahuvacana) hari (pu.)-(hari + sup), sup- su (3/15), (3/124) (hari+su) = harIsu isI prakAra-vArIsu, maIsu, sAhUsu mahUsu tathA gheNUsu rUpa bneNge| isI prakAra-gAmaNI (pu), sayaMbhU (pu.), lacchI (strI) aura bahU (strI.) ke rUpa tInoM meM bneNge| 15. lupte zasi 3/18 lupte (lupta) mukR 7/1 zasi (zas) 7/1 (prAkRta meM) lopa kie gae zas ke hone para (dIrgha ho jAtA hai) / ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliga-strIliMga zabdoM se pare zas (dvitIyA-bahuvacana ke pratyaya) kA lopa hone para ve zabda dIrgha ho jAte haiN| hari (pu.)-(hari+ zas) = (hari+0) = harI (dvitIyA bahuvacana) mai (strI.)-(mai+ zas) = (mai+0) = maI (dvitIyA bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu+ zas) = (sAhu+0) = sAhU (dvitIyA bahuvacana) gheNu (strI.)-(dheNu+ zas) = (gheNu+) = gheNU (dvitIyA bahuvacana) isI prakAra gAmaNI (pu.), sayaMbhU (pu.), lacchI (strI.) aura bahU (strI) ke rUpa bneNge|

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jainavidyA 87 16. aklIbe sau 3/19 aklIbe (aklIba) 7/1 sau (si) 7/1 (prAkRta meM) aklIba meM arthAt pulliga-strIliMga (zabdoM meM) si pare hone para (dIrgha ho jAtA hai)| ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliga-strIliMga zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para unakA dIrgha ho jAtA hai| (aura niyamAnusAra si kA lopa ho jAtA hari (pu.)-(hari+si) = (harI+si) = (harI+0) = harI __(prathamA bahuvacana) mai (strI.)-(mai+si) = (maI+si) = (maI+0) = maI (prathamA bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu + si) = (sAhU + si) = (sAhU +0) = sAhU (prathamA bahuvacana) gheNu (strI.)-(gheNu + si) = (gheNU+si) = (gheNU + 0) = gheNU (prathamA ekavacana) isI prakAra gAmaNI (pu), sayaMbhU (pu.), lacchI (strI.) aura bahU (strI.) ke rUpa bneNge| 17. puMsi jaso Dau Dagro vA 3/20 puMsi jaso uu Dano vA [(jasaH) + (Dau)] Do vA puMsi (puMs) 7/1jasaH (jas) 6/1 Dau (Dau) 1/1 Do (Dapro) 1/| vA = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (ikArAnta-ukArAnta) pulliga zabdoM meM jas ke sthAna para Dau- au tathA Dao, agro vikalpa se (hotA hai)| ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para prau tathA apro vikalpa se hotA hai| hari (pu.)-(hari+jas) = (hari+au, ao) = harau, haro (prathamA bahuvacana) gAmaNI (pu.)- (gAmaNI+jas) = (gAmaNI+au, ano) = gAmaNau, gAmaNo (prathamA vahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu + jas) = (sAhu + au, ano) = sAhau, sAho (prathamA bahuvacana) sayaMbhU (pu)-(sayaMbhU+jas) = (sayaMbhU + au, ano) = sayaMbhau, sayaMbho (prathamA bahuvacana) 18. voto Davo 3/21 voto Davo [(vA) + (uta:) + (Davo)]

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jainavidyA vA= vikalpa se utaH (ut) 5/1 Davo (Davo) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) ukArAnta se pare (jas ke sthAna para Davo- avo vikalpa se (hotA ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare jas (prathama bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para avo vikalpa se hotA hai| sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu+ jas) = (sAhu+avo) = sAhavo (prathamA bahuvacana) sayaMbhU (pu)-(sayaMbhU+jas) = (sayaMbhU+avo) = sayaMbhavo (prathamA bahuvacana) 19. jas-zasorNo vA 3/22 jas-zasorNo vA [(zasoH) + (No)] vA = vikalpa se / [(jas)-(zas) 6/2] No (No) 1/1 vA = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare) jas aura zas ke sthAna para No vikalpa se hotA hai| ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para No vikalpa se hotA hai| (dIrgha svara hrasva ho jAtA hai) (3/43) / aura hrasva svara dIrgha nahIM hotA hai / (3/125) / hari (pu.)-(hari+jas) = (hari+No) = hariNo (prathamA bahuvacana) (hari+zas) = (hari+No) = hariNo (dvitIyA bahuvacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu+jas) = (sAhu+No) = sAhuNo (prathamA bahuvacana) (sAhu+zas) = (sAhu+No) = sAhuNo (dvitIyA bahuvacana) gAmaNI (pu.)-(gAmaNI+jas) = (gAmaNi + No) = gAmaNiNo (prathamA bahuvacana) (gAmaNI+zas) = (gAmaNi + No) = gAmaNiNo __ (dvitIyA bahuvacana) sayaMbhU (pu.)-(sayaMbhU + jas) = (sayaMbhu+ No) = sayaMbhuNo (prathamA ekavacana) (sayaMbhU + zas) = (sayaMbhu+No) = sayaMbhuNo (dvitIyA bahuvacana) yahA~ 3/4, 3/12 aura 3/124 se harI, sAhU, gAmaNI aura sayaMbhU (prathamA bahuvacana) 20. si-GasoH puM-klIbe vA 3/23 [(Gasi)-(Das) 6/2] [(puM.)-(klIba) 7/1] vA = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (ikArAnta-ukArAnta) pulliga-napuMsakaliMga (zabdoM) meM si aura usa ke sthAna para vikalpa se (No hotA hai)| ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga-napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM si (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura Gas (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para vikalpa se jo hotA hai / dIrgha svara hrasva ho jAtA haiM (3/43). aura hrasva svara dIrgha nahIM hotA (3/125) /

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jainavidyA 89 hari (pu.)-(hari + Gasi) = (hari+No) = hariNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (hari+ Gas) = (hari+ No) = hariNo (SaSThI ekavacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu + Gasi) = (sAhu + No) = sAhuNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (sAhu + Gas) = (sAhu +No) = sAhuNo (SaSThI ekavacana) vAri (napuM.)-(vAri+ Gasi) = (vAri+ No) = vAriNo (paMcamI ekavacana) - (vAri+ Gas) = (vAri+ No) = vANio (SaSThI ekavacana) mahu (napuM.)-(mahu + Gasi) = (mahu + No) = mahuNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (mahu +Das) = (mahu + No) = mahuNo (SaSThI ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.)-(gAmaNI + Gasi) = (gAmaNi+No) = gAmaNiNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (gAmaNI + Gas) = (gAmaNi + No) = gAmaNiNo (SaSThI ekavacana) sayaMbhU (pu.)-(sayaMbhU + Gasi) = (sayaMbhu + No) = sayaMbhuNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (sayaMbhU + Gas) = (sayaMbhu+No) = sayaMbhuNo (SaSThI ekavacana) 21. To NA 3/24 ToNA [(Ta:)+ (NA)] Ta: (TA) 6/1 raNA (NA) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (ikArAnta-ukArAnta) (pulliga-napuMsakaliMga) (zabdoM meM) TA ke sthAna para NA (hotA hai)| ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga-napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para NA hotA hai| dIrgha svara hasva ho jAtA hai| (3/43) hari (pu.)-(hari+TA) = (hari+NA) = hariNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) sAhu (pu.)-(sAhu+TA) = (sAhu+NA) = sAhuNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) vAri (napuM.)-(vAri+TA) = (vAri+NA) = vAriNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) mahu (napuM.)-(mahu+TA) = (mahu + NA) = mahuNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.)-(gAmaNI+TA) = (gAmaNi+NA) = gAmaNiNA(tRtIyA ekavacana) sayaMbhU (pu)-(sayaMbhU+TA) = (sayaMbhu+NA) = sayaMbhuNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) 22. klIbe svarAnma se: 3/25 klIbe svarAnma se: [(svarAt) + (m)] se: klIbe (klIba) 7/1 svarAt (svara) 5/1 m (m) 1/1 se: (si) 6/1 (prAkRta meM) napuMsakaliMga meM svara se pare si ke sthAna para 'm' (hotA hai)|

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90 janavidyA akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM svara se pare si (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para m- - hotA hai / (monusvAraH 1/23 sUtra se m kA huA hai)| kamala (napuM.)-(kamala+si) = (kamala+-) = kamalaM . (prathamA ekavacana) vAri (napuM.)-(vAri+si) = (vAri+-) = vAri (prathamA ekavacana) mahu (napuM.)-(mahuM+si) = (mahu +-) = mahuM (prathamA ekavacana) 23. jas-zas-i-iM gayaH saprAgdIrghA 3/26 jas-zas-i-i NayaH saprAgdIrghAH [(sa) + (prAk) + (dIrghAH)] [(jas)-(zas)-(I)-(iM)-(Ni) 1/3] [(sa)-(prAk)-(dIrgha) 1/3]. (prAkRta meM) (napuMsakaliMga meM) jas aura zas ke sthAna para i, I aura Ni (hote haiM) (tathA) sAtha hI pUrva meM sthita svara dIrgha (ho jAte haiN)| akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para IM, I, Ni ho jAte haiM tathA sAtha hI pUrva meM sthita svara dIrgha ho jAte haiN| kamala (napuM.)-(kamala+jas) - (kamalA+i~, i, Ni) = kamalAI, kamalAI kamalANi (prathamA bahuvacana) (kamala+ zas) = (kamalA+I, iM, Ni) = kamalAha, kamalAI, kamalANi (dvitIyA bahuvacana) vAri (napuM.)-(vAri+jas) = (vArI+i~, iM, Ni) = vArII, vArIiM, vArIriNa (prathamA bahuvacana) (vAri+zas) = (vArI+I, iM, Ni) = vArII, vArIiM vArINi (dvatIyA bahuvacana) mahu (napuM.)-(mahu + jas) = (mahU+I, iM, Ni) = mahUI, mahUI mahUNi / (prathamA bahuvacana) (mahu+ zas) = (mahU+ I, iM, Ni) = mahUI, mahUI, mahUNi (dvitIyA bahuvacana) 24. striyAmudoto vA 3/27 striyAmudotau vA [(striyAm) + (ut) + (proto)] vA striyAm (strI) 7/1 [(ut)-(prot) 1/2] vA= vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) strIliMga meM ut- u aura prot- pro vikalpa se (hote haiN)| AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para vikalpa se u aura po hote haiM aura sAtha hI pUrva meM sthita svara dIrgha ho jAte haiM (yadi hrasva hoM to)|

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vidyA kahA (strI.) - ( kahA + jas ) = ( kahA + u pra ) = kahAu, kahA ( kahA + zas ) = ( kahA + u, pro) = kahAu, kahAzro (prathamA bahuvacana) 91 - mai (strI.) - ( mai + jas) = ( maI + u, zro) = maIu, maIo (prathamA bahuvacana) (mai + zas) = (maI + u, pro) = maIu, maIzro ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) lacchI (strI.) - ( lacchI + jas) = ( lacchI + u, pro) = lacchou lacchozro (prathamA ekavacana ) ( lacchI + zas ) = ( lacchI + u, o) = lacchou, lacchozro ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) 25. ItaH se zcA vA ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) dheNu (strI.) - ( gheNu + jas ) = ( gheNU + u, pro) = gheNUDa gheNo (prathamA bahuvacana) ( gheNu + zas ) = ( gheNU + u zro) = gheNUu, gheNUzro ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) bahU (strI.) - ( bahU + jas) = ( bahU + u, pro) = bahUu, bahano ( prathamA bahuvacana) ( bahU +zas ) = ( bahU + u pra) = bahUu, bahUzro ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) 3/28 ItaH se zvA vA [ (se) + (ca) + (A) ] vA Ita: (it) 5 / 1 se: ( si) 6/1 ca ( a ) = aura zrA ( zrA ) 1 / 1 vA = vikalpa se ( prAkRta meM ) ( strIliMga meM ) dIrgha ikArAnta se pare si ke sthAna para vikalpa se prA ( hotA hai) aura jas aura zas ke sthAna para bhI zrA vikalpa se (hotA hai ) / 26. TA - Gas - GeradAdidedvA tu Gase: 3/29 dIrgha ikArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya) ke sthAna para tathA jas (prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya ) aura zas ( dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyaya ) ke sthAna para zrA vikalpa se hotA hai / lacchI (strI.) - ( lacchI + si) = ( lacchI + zrA) = lacchozrA ( prathamA ekavacana ) ( lacchI + jas) = ( lacchI + zrA) = lacchItrA ( prathamA bahuvacana) ( lacchI + zas ) = ( lacchI + zrA) = lacchozrA ( dvitIyA bahuvacana) TA-s-GaradAdidedvA tu Gase: [ ( Ga: ) + (at) + prat) + ( it) + e + (vA) ] [ (TA ) - ( Gas ) - (Gi ) 6/1] prat (prat) 1 / 1 zrAt ( zrAt ) 1 / 1 eva (eva) 1 / 1 vA = vikalpa se tu (pra) = aura Gase: ( Gasi ) 6 / 1 it ( it) 1 / 1

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92 jainavidyA (prAkRta meM) (strIliMga meM) TA, si, Gas aura Gi ke sthAna para at-pra, At- prA, it- i, et- e vikalpa se (hote haiM) aura (sAtha meM pUrva meM sthita svara dIrgha ho jAte haiM, yadi hrasva hoM to) AkArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya), isi (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya), us (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura Gi (saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para a, A, i aura e vikalpa se ho jAte haiM aura sAtha meM pUrva meM sthita svara dIrgha ho jAte haiM, yadi hrasva hoM to| kahA (strI.)-(kahA+TA) = (kahA+a, i, e,) = kahAna, kahAi, kahAe (tRtIyA ekavacana) (nAta prAt 3/30 sUtra se AkArAnta meM 'pA' nahIM hotA hai) (kahA+Dasi) = (kahA+a, i, e) = kahAna, kahAi, kahAe (paMcamI ekavacana) (kahA+Gas) = (kahA+a, i, e) = kahAna, kahAi, kahAe (SaSThI ekavacana) (kahA+Di) = (kahA + a,i,e) = kahAna kahAi, kahAe (saptamI ekavacana) mai (strI.)-(mai+TA) = (maI+a, A, i, e) = maIna, maIyA, maIi, maIe (tRtIyA ekavacana) (mai+Gasi) = (maI+a.prA, i, e) = maIa, maIA, maIDa, maIe (paMcamI ekavacana) (mai+ Gas) = (maI+a, A, i, e) = maI, maIA, maIi, maIe (SaSThI ekavacana) (mai+Gi) = (maI+a, A, i, e) = maIa, maIpA, maIi, maIe isI prakAra (saptamI ekavacana) lacchI (strI.) lacchIa, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe (tRtIyA ekavacana) lacchIma, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe (paMcamI ekavacana) lacchIa, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe (SaSThI ekavacana) lacchIma, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe (saptamI ekavacana) gheNu (strI.) gheNUa, gheNA , gheNUi, gheNUe (tRtIyA ekavacana) gheNUma, gheNUyA, gheNUi, gheNue (paMcamI ekavacana) gheNUma, gheNUyA, gheNUi gheNUe (SaSThI ecavacana) gheNUma, gheNUmA, gheNUi, gheNUe (saptamI ekavacana) bahU (strI.) bahUa, bahUpA, bahUi, bahUe (tRtIyA ekavacana)

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janavidyA 93 bahU, bahUA, bahUi, bahUe bahU, bahUpA, bahUi, bahUe bahU, bahUpA, bahUi, bahUe (paMcamI ekavacana) (SaSThI ekavacana) (saptamI ekavacana) 27. nAta prAt 3/30 nAta prAt [(na) + (prAta:)] At na (a) = nahIM prAtaH (prAt) 5/1 prAt (prAt) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) AkArAnta (strIliMga zabdoM) se pare (TA, Gasi, Gas aura 'Di' ke sthAna para) prAt prA nahIM (hotA hai) / AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM se pare TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya), si (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya), Gas (SaSThI ekavacana) kA pratyaya) aura Di (saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para prA nahIM hotA hai / (niSedha sUtra) kahA meM prA nahIM jor3A jAtA hai / 28. husvo mi 3/36 hasvo mi [(hRsva:) + (mi)] hasva: (hasva) 1/1 mi (m) 7/1 (prAkRta meM) m-- pare hone para hasva (ho jAtA hai)| prAkArAnta dIrgha ikArAnta aura dIrgha ukArAnta pulliga, strIliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM-pare hone para dIrgha kA hRsva ho jAtA hai / kahA (strI.)-(kahA+-) = (kaha+ - ) = kahaM (dvitIyA ekavacana) lacchI (strI)-(lacchI+-) = (lacchi+ - ) = lAMccha (dvitIyA ekavacana) bahU (strI.)-(bahU +-) = (bahU + -) = bahuM (dvitIyA ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.)-(gAmaNI+ - ) = (gAmaNi+-) = gANi (dvitIyA ekavacana) sayaMbhU (pu.)-(sayaMbhU+ - ) = (sayaMbhU+-) = sayaMbhu (dvitIyA ekavacana) 29. nAmantryAtsau maH 3/37 nAmantryAtsau maH [(na) + (AmantryAt) + (sau)] maH na (a) = prabhAva prAmancyAt (Amantrya) 5/1 sau (si) 7/1 maH (m) 6/1 (prAkRta meM) (napuMsakaliMga zabdoM) meM AmantraNa (saMbodhana) se pare si hone para m kA prabhAva (ho jAtA hai)

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94 janavidyA akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM saMbodhana se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para m kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / si* kA lopa bhii| kamala (napuM.)-(he kamala+si) = (he kamala+0) = he kamala (saMbodhana ekavacana) vAri (napuM.)-(he vAri+si) = (he vAri+0) = he vAri (saMbodhana ekavacana) mahu (napuM.)-(he mahu+si) = (he mahu+0) = he mahu (saMbodhana ekavacana) *saMbodhana meM prathamA kA ekavacana saMbuddhi saMjJaka hotA hai / yahA~ 'si' saMbuddhi saMjJaka hai ataH isakA lopa hotA hai (laghu siddhAnta kaumudI 132) 30. Do dI? vA 3/38 Do dIrgho vA [(dIrghaH) + (vA)] Do (Do) 1/1 dIrghaH (dIrgha) 1/1 vA (a) = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (AmantraNa se pare si hone para) Do- pro aura dIrgha vikalpa se (hotA hai)| (i) AmantraNa se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para prakArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM pro aura dIrgha vikalpa se hotA hai aura si kA lopa bhI deva (pu.)-(he deva+si) = (he devo+0) = he devo (saMbodhana ekavacana) vikalpa hone ke kAraNa mUla bhI hogA (he deva+ si) = (he deva+0) = he deva (saMbodhana ekavacana) (he deva +si) = (he devA+0) = he devA (saMbodhana ekavacana) (ii) AmantraNa se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para hrasva ikArAnta ukArAnta pulliga-strIliMga zabdoM meM (3/15) dIrgha vikalpa se hotA hai| (si kA lopa bhI ho jAtA hai) hari (pu.)-(he hari+si) = (he harI+0) = he harI (saMbodhana ekavacana) vikalpa hone ke kAraNa mUla bhI hogA / (he hari+si) = (he hari+0) = he hari (saMbodhana ekavacana) sAhu (pu.)-(he sAhu + si) = (he sAhU+) = he sAhU (saMbodhana ekavacana) (he sAhu +si) = (he sAhu+0) = he sAhu (saMbodhana ekavacana) mai (strI.)-(he mai+si) = (he maI +0) = he maI (saMvodhana ekavacana) (he mai+si) = (he mai+0) = he mai (saMbodhana ekavacana) gheNu (strI.) isI prakAra he gheNU, he gheNu (saMbodhana ekavacana)

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janavidyA 95 31. Rto'dvA 3/39 Rto'dvA [ (RtaH) + (at) + (vA)] RtaH (Rt) 6/1 prat (at) 1/1 vA (a) = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (AmantraNa se pare) (si hone para) Rt- R ke sthAna para prat-ma vikalpa se ho jAtA hai| AmantraNa se pare si, (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para Rt-R ke sthAna para pra ho jAtA hai aura si kA lopa ho jAtA hai| pita (pu.)-(he pitR+si) = (he pina+si) = (he pina+0) = he pina (saMbodhana ekavacana) bAta (vi.)-(he dAtR +si) = (he dAna+si) = (he dAma+0) = he dAna (saMbodhana ekavacana) 32. nAmanyaraM vA 3/40 nAmanyaraM vA [(nAmni) 1(3/2)] vA (a) nAmni (nAman) 7/1 paraM (araM) 1/1 vA (a) = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) (AmantraNa se pare) (si hone para) (RkArAnta) saMjJA meM praraM vikalpa se (ho jAtA hai)| AmantraNa se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para RkArAnta saMjJA zabdoM meM R ke sthAna para praraM ho jAtA hai aura si kA lopa ho jAtA hai / pitR (pu.)-(he pitR + si) = (he piaraM+si)=(he piaraM+0) = he pinaraM (saMbodhana ekavacana) 33. vApa e 3/41 vApa e [(vA) + (mApaH) + (e)] vA (a) = vikalpa se prApaH (prAp) 5/1 e (e) 1/1 AmantraNa meM prAkArAnta se pare si hone para (usakA) e vikalpa se hotA hai| AmantraNa meM prAkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM se pare 'si' (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para usakA e vikalpa se hotA hai aura si kA lopa bhii| kahA (strI)-(he kahA+si) = (he kahe+0) = he kahe (saMbodhana ekavacana) (vikalpa hone se mUla bhI hogA) (he kahA+si) = (he kahA+0)he kahA (saMbodhana ekavacana)

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. 96 jainavidyA jainavidyA 34. IdUtohUM svaH 3/42 IdUtoha sva: [(It) + (UtoH) + (hRsvaH)] [(It)-(Ut) 5/2] hRsva: (hRsva) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (AmantraNa meM) dIrgha ikArAnta aura dIrgha ukArAnta se pare si hone para usakA hRsva ho jAtA hai (aura si kA lopa bhI ho jAtA hai) AmantraNa meM dIrgha ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga-strIliMga zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para usakA hRsva ho jAtA hai aura si kA lopa ho jAtA hai / gAmaNI (pu.)-(he gAmaNI+si) = (he gAmaNi+0) = he gAmaNi (saMbodhana ekavacana) sayaMbhU (pu.)--(he sayaMbhU + si) = (he sayaMbhu +0) = he sayaMbhu (saMbodhana ekavacana) lacchI (strI.)-(he lacchI+si) = (he lacchi+ .) = he lacchi ' (saMbodhana ekavacana) bahU (strI.)-(he bahU + si) = (he bahu+0) = he bahu (saMbodhana ekavacana) 35. kvipaH 3/43 -vivapaH (kvip) 5/1 (prAkRta meM) dIrgha ikArAnta aura dIrgha ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare pratyaya jur3ane para (NA, No) ve hrasva (ho jAte haiN)| kvip dIrgha ikArAnta aura dIrgha ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se pare pratyaya jur3ane para (NA, No) ve hrasva (ho jAte haiN)| gAmaNI (pu)- (gAmaNI+NA) = (gAmaNi + NA) = gAmaNiNA(3/24) (tRtIyA ekavacana) sayaMbhU (pu)-(sayabhU + NA) = (sayaMbhu+NA) = sayaMbhuNA (3/24) (tRtIyA ekavacana) isI prakAra gAmaNiNo, sayaMbhUNo hogA / 36. RtAmudasyamausu vA 3/44 RtAmudasyamausu vA [(RtAm) + (ut) + (a) + (si) + (am) + (ausu)] vA (a) RtAm (Rt) 6/3 ut (ut) 1/14 (a) = nahIM [(si)-(am)-(au) 7/3] vA (a) = vikalpa se

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jainavidyA (RkArAnta zabdoM meM ) Rt R ke sthAna para ut u vikalpa se ho jAtA hai / ( kintu ) sima aura prau pare hone para nahIM ( hotA hai ) / RkArAnta zabdoM meM si ( prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya), zram ( dvitIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) aura (prathamA - dvitIyA dvivacana ke pratyayoM) ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI pratyayoM ke yoga meM RR ke sthAna para vikalpa se u ho jAtA hai / kartR (pu.) - ( kartR + jas, zas, TA Adi) = kattu pitR ( pu . ) - (pitR + jas, zas TA Adi ) = pitu ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kI taraha kattu aura piu ke ekavacana, dvivacana ko chor3akara) caleMge / 37. zrAraH syAdau 38. zrA zrarA mAtuH 3/45 prAraH syAdau [ ( sa ) + (Adau ) ] Ara: (Ara) 1 / 1 [ (si) - (Adi ) 7 / 1 ] vizeSaNAtmaka (RkArAnta zabdoM meM) si Adi pare hone para RR ke sthAna para prAra (hotA hai) / vizeSaNAtmaka RkArAnta zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana ke pratyaya) Adi pare hone para R ke sthAna para zrAra hotA hai / kartR (vi) - ( kartR + si, gram, jas zrAdi ) = kartAra - kattAra dAtU (vi) - ( dAtR + si, gram, jas Adi) = dAtAra dAcAra inake rUpa prakArAnta pu. napu. kI taraha caleMge / mAtR inake rUpa AkArAnta kI taraha caleMge / 3/46 A (A) 1 / 1 arA (arA) 1 / 1 mAtuH (mAtR) 6 / 1 mAtR ke (R ke sthAna para ) ( sabhI pratyayoM ke yoga meM) A aura arA ( hote haiM) = mAnA, mArA 39. nAmnyara: 3/47 nAnyara:, [ ( nAmni ) + (araH ) ] nAmni ( nAman ) 7 / 1 ara: ( ara) 1 / 1 piu rUpa (prathamA aura dvitIyA 7 97 pitR ( pu . ) - ( pitR + si Adi ) = pitara piara inake rUpa akArAnta pulliMga kI taraha caleMge / ( RkArAnta) saMjJA ( zabdoM) meM zrara (hotA hai ) | RkArAnta saMjJA zabdoM meM si Adi pare hone para RR ke sthAna para ara hotA hai /

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janavidyA 40. prA sau na vA 3/48 pA (prA) 1/1 sau (si) 7/1 na vA (a) = vikalpa se (RkArAnta zabdoM meM) si pare hone para (R ke sthAna para) prA vikalpa se hotA hai| RkArAnta zabdoM meM si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) pare hone para R ke sthAna para prA vikalpa se hotA hai aura phira si kA lopa ho jAtA hai| pita (pu.)-(pitR+si) = (piyA+0) = pinA (prathamA ekavacana) kartR (vi)-(kartR + si) = (kattA+0) = kattA (prathamA ekavacana) 41. rAjJaH 3/49 rAjJaH (rAjan) 5/1 rAjan- rAya se pare si hone para (pra ke sthAna para) prA (vikalpa se) (hotA hai)| rAya se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para a ke sthAna para prA vikalpa se hotA hai aura si kA lopa ho jAtA hai / rAya (pu.)-(rAya+si) = (rAyA+0) = rAyA (prathamA ekavacana) rAjana- rAja 1/11 antyavyaJjanasya (luk) 1/11, 1/10 rAja- rAma 1/177 ka-ga-ca-ja-ta-da-pa-ya-vAM prAyo luk 1/177 rAma- rAya 1/180 avarNo ya zruti 1/180 42. jas-zas-si-GasAM No 3/50 jas-zas-Gasi-GasAM No [(GasAm) + (No)] [ (jas)-(zas)-(Gasi)-(Gas) 6/3] No (No) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) rAja- (rAya se pare) jas, zas, si aura Gas ke sthAna para ho (vikalpa se) (hotA hai)| rAja- rAya se pare jas (prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya), zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) si (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura Gas (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para No vikalpa se hotA hai / rAja- rAya-(rAja+jas) = (rAja+No) sUtra 3/52 (irjasya No-NA-Dau) se ja ke sthAna para i ho jAtA hai| :: (rAja+No) = (rAi+No) = rAiyo (prathamA bahuvacana) (rAja+zas) = (rAi+ No) = rAiNo (dvitIyA bahuvacana)

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janavidyA 99 (rAja+Gasi) = (rAi+ No) = rAiNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (rAja+ Gas) = (rAi+ No) = rAiNo (SaSThI ekavacana) sUtra 3/55 (Ajasya TA-Gasi-Dassu saNANoSvaN) se rAja meM nihita Aja ke sthAna para aN ho jAtA hai / :. (rAja+ Gasi) = (rAja+No) = (raN+No) = raNNo __ (paMcamI ekavacana) (rAja+Das) = (rAja + No) = (raNa + No) = raNNo (SaSThI ekavacana) rAja- rAya-(rAya+jas) = (rAya+ No) sUtra 3/12 kA prayoga karane para (rAyA-+ No) = rAyANo (3/12) (prathamA bahuvacana) (rAya+ zas) = (rAya+No) = (sayA+No) = rAyANo (3|12) (dvitIyA bahuvacana) (rAya + Gasi) = (rAya + No) = (rAyA + No) = rAyANo (3/12) (paMcamI ekavacana) (rAya + Gas) = (rAya + No) = rAyaNo (SaSThI ekavacana) (rAya+ jas) = (rAya+0) = (rAyA+0)+rAyA 3/12, 3/4 (rAya+zas) = (rAya+0) = (rAyA+0) = rAyA 3/12, 3/4 43. ToNA 3/51 ToNA [(Ta:) + (NA)] Ta: (TA) 6/1 NA (NA) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) rAja- rAma- rAya se pare TA ke sthAna para NA (vikalpa se) (hotA hai) rAja- rAma- rAya se pare TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para NA vikalpa se hotA hai| rAja- rAma- rAya- (rAja+TA) = (rAi+ NA) = rAiNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) (yahA~ 'ja' kA 'i' huaA hai 3/52) (rAja+TA) = (raN+NA) = raNNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) (yahA~ rAja ke prAja kA praNa huA hai 3/55) 44. irjasya No-NA-Dau 3/52 irjasya No-NA-Dau [(i:) + (jasya)] iH (i) 1/1 jasya (ja) 6/1 [(No)-(NA)-(Gi) 7/1] (prAkRta meM) rAja- rAa- rAya se pare No, NA aura Gi hone para ja ke sthAna para i (vikalpa se) ho jAtA hai|

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100 janavidyA rAja- rAma- rAya se pare No, NA aura Gi (saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone ja ke sthAna para vikalpa se i ho jAtA hai / isa sUtra kA upayoga 3/50 aura 3/51 meM prAMzika ho gayA hai / zeSa nimnalikhita hai| rAja- rAa- rAya-(rAja+Gi) = (rAi+Gi) sUtra De mmi : 3/11 aura sUtra De : ke AdhAra se yahA~ Ga = mmi hogA :: (rAi+Gi) = (rAi = mmi) = rAimmi (saptamI ekavacana) 45 iNamamAmA 3/53. iNamamAmA [(iNaM) + (amA) + (AmA)] iNaM (iNaM) 1/1 amA (am) 3/1 prAmA (grAm) 3/1 (prAkRta meM) rAja se pare am sahita aura Ama sahita 'ja' ke sthAna para iNaM (vikalpa se) hotA hai| rAja se pare am (dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura pAm (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) sahita ja ke sthAna para iNaM vikalpa se hotA hai / rAja-(rAja+am) = rAiNaM (dvitIyA ekavacana) (rAja+Am) = rAiNaM (SaSThI bahuvacana) 46. IdbhisbhyasAmsupi 3/54 IdbhismyasAmsupi [ (It) + (bhis) + (bhyas) + (prAm) + (supi)] it (it) 1/1 [(bhis)-(bhyas)-(Am)-(sup) 7/1] (prAkRta meM) rAja se pare bhis, bhyas, pAm aura sup hone para (ja ke sthAna para) It-- I (vikalpa se) ho jAtA hai / rAja se pare bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) pAm (SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura sup (saptamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) hone para ja ke sthAna para I vikalpa se ho jAtA hai / rAja- (rAja+bhis) bhis = hi, hi~, hiM (3/7) (3/16) (3/124) (rAI+hi, hi~, hiM) = rAIhi, rAIhi, rAIhiM (tRtIyA bahuvacana) - (rAja+bhyas), bhyas = to, o, u, hinto, santo (3/16) (3/9, 3/124) (rAI+to, o, u, hinto, sunto) = rAItto- rAIto rAIyo, rAIu rAIhinto, rAIsunto (paMcamI bahuvacana) -(rAja+pAm), pAm = Na (3/124) (3/6). (rAI+Na) = rAINa (SaSThI bahuvacana)

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janavidyA. 101 -(rAja+ sup) sup- su (3/16) (3/15) (3/124) (rAI+su) = rAIsu (saptamI bahuvacana) 47. prAjasya TA-si-Dassu saNANoSvaN 3/55 saNANo'vaN [(sa)-(NA) + (NoSu) + (aN)] prAjasya (Aja) 6/1 [(TA)-(Gasi)-(Gas) 7/3] [(sa)-(NA)-(No) 7/3] aN (aN) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (rAja se pare) TA ke sthAna para NA hone para, usi aura usa meM jo hone para (rAja meM nihita) aAja ke sthAna para aN (vikalpa se) ho jAtA hai| rAja se pare TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para raNA hone para, isi (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya), aura Gas (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) meM No hone para rAja meM nihita Aja ke sthAna para aN (vikalpa se) ho jAtA hai| rAja- (rAja+TA) = (rAja + NA) = (raNa + NA) = raNNA (tRtIyA ekavacana) (rAja+ Gasi) = (rAja+No) = (raNa + No) = raNNo (paMcamI ekavacana) (rAja+ Gas) = (rAja+No) = (raNa + No) = raNNo (SaSThI ekavacana) 3/56 48. pusyana prANo rAjavacca pusyana prAraNo rAjavacca [ (puMsi) + (anaH) + (prANaH) + (rAjavat) + (ca)] pusi (pus) 7/1 anaH (an) 6/1 prAraNaH (ANa) 1/1 rAjavat (a) = rAjan ke samAna ca (a) = aura (an antavAle) pulliga zabdoM meM an ke sthAna para prAraNa vikalpa se ho jAtA hai| aura rAjan ke samAna bhI prayoga (hotA hai)| an antavAle pulliga zabdoM meM an ke sthAna para prAraNa vikalpa se ho jAtA hai / aise sabhI zabda akArAnta kI taraha hote haiM / aura an antavAle pulliga zabda rAjan ke samAna bhI prayoga meM Ate haiN| prAtman = prAtmANa = appANa yA prattANa (akArAnta) prAtman = prAtma = appa vA atta (rAjan kI taraha) rAjan = rAprANa = rAyANa (akArAnta) 49. prAtmanaSTo risamA gaiyA 3/57 prAtmanaSTo NimA gaiyA [(prAtmanaH) + (Ta:) + (NipA)] NaiA AtmanaH (prAtman) 5/1 TaH (TA) 6/1 NiyA (NipA) 1/1 gaimA (NainA)1/1 Atman- appa se pare TA ke sthAna para NiyA aura NaigrA (vikalpa se) ho jAte haiN|

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102 jainavidyA appa separeTA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para NicA aura imA vikalpa se ho jAte haiM / appa - ( appa + TA) = ( appa + NizrA, izrA) = zrappariNazrA, zrappaNaizrA 50. zeSe'dantavat 3/124 zeSe'dantavat [ ( zeSe ) + ( pradantavat ) ] zeSe ( zeSa) 7 / 1 pradantavat ( a ) = akArAnta ke samAna / zeSa meM akArAnta ke samAna ( rUpa caleMge ) / jo rUpa bace hue haiM unheM akArAnta ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / jaise hrasva ikArAnta - ukArAnta pulliMga, strIliMga evaM napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM dvitIyA ekavacana banAne kA sUtra nahIM diyA gayA hai / ' rUpa akArAnta kI taraha banA lene cAhie / hari (pu.) - hari sAhu (pu.) sAhu vAri ( napuM. ) vAri ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) mahu ( napuM. ) - mahuM ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) maI (strI.) - maI dheNu (strI) -- gheNuM (dvitIyA ekavacana) isI prakAra dUsare zabda bhI samajhe jAne cAhie / 51. na dIrgho No ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) 3/125 na dIrghA No [ ( dIrghaH) + ( No ) ] na ( a ) = nahIM dIrghaH (dIrgha) 1 / 1 jo ( No ) 1/1 52. use rluk ( tRtIyA ekavacana ) ( prAkRta meM ) ( yadi ) No pratyaya lagatA hai, (to) ( pUrva svara ) dIrghaM nahIM (hotA hai) / isa sUtra kA prayoga 3/22 aura 3/23 ke lie hai / 3/126 Gase rluk [(Gase: + (luk ) ] se: ( Gasi ) 6 / 1 ( luk ) 1 / 1 ( prAkRta meM ) ( zeSa meM ) ( AkArAnta, ikArAnta - ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM) (ikArAnta - ukArAnta pulliMga - napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM ) Gasi ke sthAna para lopa pratyaya nahIM hotA hai /

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janavidyA 103 AkArAnta, ikArAnta-ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM tathA ikArAnta-ukArAnta-pulliganapuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare Gasi (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para lopa pratyaya nahIM hotA hai| Das = to, do, du, hi, hinto aura luk (3/8) 53. bhyasazca hiH 3/127 bhyasazca hiH [(bhyasaH) + (ca)] hiH bhyasa: (bhyas) 6/1 ca (a) aura hiH (hi) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (zeSa meM) (prAkArAnta, ikArAnta-ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM) (tathA ikArAnta-ukArAnta puliMga-napuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM) bhyas aura (Gasi) ke sthAna para 'hi' (nahIM hotA hai) / AkArAnta, ikArAnta-ukArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM tathA ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliganapuMsakaliMga zabdoM meM bhyas (paMcamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura Gasi (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'hi' nahIM hotA hai / bhyas = tto, do, du, hi, hinto, sunto (3/9) uparyukta donoM sUtroM ko milAne para (3/126+3/127) yaha niSkarSa nikalA ki si = to, do, du, hinto = to, do- o, du- u, hinto| bhyas = to, do, du, hinto, sunto = tto, do- pro, du- u, hinto, sunto / ina pratyayoM ke lagAne para pUrva svara dIrgha ho jAtA hai (3/12) aura (3/16) paMcamI bahuvacana (bhyas) (to, o, u, hinto, sunto) kahAtto- kahatto, kahAno, kahAu, kahAhinto, kahAsunto paMcamI ekavacana (Gasi) (to, o, u, hinto) kahA (strI.)-kahAtto- kahatto kahAno, kahAu, kahAhinto mai (strI.)-maItto- maitto, maIyo, maIu, maIhinto laccho (strI.)-lacchItto- lacchitto, lacchImo, lacchIu, lacchIhinto gheNu (strI.)-gheNUtto- gheNutto, gheNUao gheNUu, gheNUhinto bahU (strI.)-bahUtto- bahutto, bahUo, bahUu, bahUhinto maItto- maitto, maIo, maIu, maIhinto, maIsunto lacchItto- lacchitto, lacchIo, lacchIu, lacchIhinto, lacchIsunto gheNUto- gheNutto, gheNUtro, gheNUu, gheNUhinto, gheNUsunto bahUtto- bahutto, bahUo, bahUu, bahUhinto, bahUsunto

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104 janavidyA hari (pu.)- harItto- haritto, harItto- haritto, harIo, harIu, harIpro, harIu, harIhinto harIhinto, harIsunto gAmaNI (pu.)-gAmaNItto- gAmaNitto, gAmaNItto- gAmaNitto, gAmaNIo, gAmaNIgro, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIhinto, gAmaNIsunto gAmaNIhinto sAhu (pu.)--sAhUtto- sAhutto, sAhUtto- sAhutto, sAhUo, sAhUu, sAhUo, sAhUu, sAhUhinto, sAhUsunto sAhUhinto sayaMbhU (pu.)-sayaMbhUtto, sayaMbhutto, / sayaMbhUtto- sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUtro, sayaMbhUu, sayaMbhUtro, sayaMbhUu, sayaMbhUhinto, saMyabhUsunto sayaMbhUhinto vAri (napuM.) vArItto- vAritto, vArItto- vAritto, vArIyo, vArIu, vArIo, vArIu, vArIhinto, vArIsunto vArIhinto mahu (napuM.)-mahUtto- mahatto, mahUo, mahUtto- mahatto, mahUro, mahUu, mahUhinto, mahUu, mahUhinto mahasunto 54. . 3/128 ke [(:)+ (De)] : (Gi) 6/1 De (De) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) zeSa meM arthAt ikArAnta, ukArAnta, pulliga-napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare Gi ke sthAna para De- e nahIM hotA hai / ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliga-napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se pare Gi (saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) ke sthAna para e pratyaya nahIM hotA hai / Di = e aura mmi (3/11) inameM se kevala 'mmi' hI hogaa| hari (pu.)-(hari+Gi) = (hari+mmi) = harimmi (saptamI ekavacana) gAmaNI (pu.)-(gAmaNI+Gi) = (gAmaNI+mmi) = gAmaNImmi- gAmariNammi (saptamI ekavacana) isI prakAra sAhuMmmi, sayaMbhUmmi- sayaMbhummi vArimmi, mahummi (saptamI ekavacana) 55. et 3/129 et (et) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) (zeSa meM) (arthAt AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta-ukArAnta pulliga, napuMsakaliMga va strIliMga zabdoM se pare) (zas, bhis TA, bhyas va sup hone para) antya /

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janavidyA 105 svara et-e nahIM hotA hai| prAkArAnta strIliMga, ikArAnta, ukArAnta pulliga, napuMsakaliMga va strIliMga zabdoM se pare zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya), bhis (tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya), TA (tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya), bhyas (paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura sup (saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) hone para antya svara e nahIM hotA / jo rUpa banate haiM ve yathAsthAna de die gae haiM / 56. dvivacanasya bahuvacanam 3/130 dvivacanasya (dvivacana) 6/1 bahuvacanam (bahuvacana) 1/1 (prAkRta meM) dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana (hotA hai)| prAkRta meM dvivacana nahIM hotA hai aura usake lie bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA / jAtA hai| 57. caturthyAH SaSThI 3/131 caturthyAH (caturthI) 6/1 SaSThI (SaSThI) 1/1 prAkRta meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga hotA hai / 58. tAdarthya-De va 3/132 tAdarthya-De va [(De:) + (vA)] [(tAdarthya)-De: (Ga) 1/1] vA (a) = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) tAdarthya artha meM (saMskRta kA) ke pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| 'usake lie' artha meM saMskRta kA De- prAya pratyaya akArAnta meM vikalpa se hotA hai / deva (pu.)-(deva+De) = (deva+prAya) = devAya (caturthI ekavacana) 59. zeSaM saMskRtavat siddham 4/448 * zeSaM saMskRtavat siddham [(zeSam) + (saMskRtavat)]-siddham zeSam (zeSa) 1/1 saMskRtavat (a) = saMskRta ke samAna siddham (siddha) 1/1 prAkRta meM bace hue rUpa Adi saMskRta ke samAna niyamoM se siddha (hote haiM) / 60. ktvA-syAderNa-svorvA 1/27 ktvA syAderNa-svorvA [(si) + (prAdeH) + (Na)-(svoH) + (vA)] [(ktvA)-(si)-(Adi) 6/1] [(Na)-(su) 7/2] vA (a) = vikalpa se (prAkRta meM) ktvA- UNa, uprANa ke anta ke raNa para tathA (vibhinna zabdoM se pare) mi Adi ke sthAna para raNa aura su hone para vikalpa se una para anusvAra bhI ho jAtA hai|

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106 janavidyA UNa, uprANa ke anta ke Na para tathA pu. napuM. strI. zabdoM se pare si (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) Adi ke sthAna para Na aura su hone para vikalpa se una para anusvAra bhI ho jAtA hai| deva - deveNa = deveNaM (tRtIyA ekavacana) devANa = devANaM - (SaSThI bahuvacana) devesu = devesuM (saptamI bahuvacana) bhaNa (kriyA)-(bhaNa+UNa) = bhaNiUNa = bhaNiuNaM (bhaNa+ upANa) = bhaNiupANa = bhaNiupANaM akArAnta pulliga (deva) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. devo (1) devA (2, 10) dvi. devaM (3) devA (2, 10), deve (12) tR. deveNa (4, 12) devehi, devehi, devehi (13) deveNaM (60) ca. devassa (57, 8) devANa (57, 4, 10) devAya (58) devANaM (60) paM. devatto, devAno, devAu devatto, devAo, devAu (10) davAhi, devAhinto, devA (10) devAhi, devAhinto, devAsunto (11) devehi, devehinto, devesunto (13) pa. devassa (8) devANa (4, 10) devANaM (60) sa. deve, devammi (9) devesu (13) devesuM (60) saM. he devo, he deva, he devA (30) he devA (59) ikArAnta pulliga (hari) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. harI (16) harau, harapro (17) hariNo, harI (19, 2, 10, 50) dvi. hariM (3, 50) harI, hariNo (15, 19) tR. hariNA (21) harIhi, harIhi, harIhiM (14) ca. hariNo (57, 20) harINa (4, 10, 50, 57) harissa (50, 8) harINaM (60)

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- jainanidyA paM. hariNo ( 20 ) haritto harIzro, harIu, harIhinto ( 53 ) ( 14 ) ba. hariNo ( 20 ) harissa (50, 8 ) sa. harimmi ( 54 ) saM. he harI, he hari (30) ekavacana pra. gAmaNI ( 16 ) dvi. gAmaNi (28) tR. gAmaNiNA ( 21 ) ca. gAmaNiNo ( 57, 20 ) gANissa (50, 8 ) paM. gAmaNiNo ( 20 ) gAmaNitto, gAmaNIzro, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIhinto ( 53 ) gha. gAmaNiNo ( 20 ) gANissa (50, 8 ) sa. gAmaNimmi ( 54 ) saM. he gAmaNi ( 34 ) ekavacana pra. sAhU ( 16 ) harito, hariyo, harIu, harihinto, harI sunto, IkArAnta pulliMga ( gAmaNI ) bahuvacana gAmaNa, gAmaNa ( 17 ) gAmaNiNo, gAmaNI (19, 2, 10, 50 ) fa. (3, 50) ta. sAhuNA ( 21 ) 5. Argot, arge (57, 20, 50, 8) harINa (4,10,50 ) harINaM ( 60 ) harI, harIsuM ( 14, 60 ) he harau, he harao, he hariNo, he harI ( 59 ) gAmaNI ( 15 ) gAmaNi ( 19 ) gAmaNIhi, gAmaNIhiM, gAgaNIhi ( 14 ) gAmaNINa (4, 10, 50, 57 ) gAmaNI (60) gAmaNitto, gAmaNIo, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIhinto gANIsunto ( 14 ) gAmaNINa (4,10,50 ) gAmaNiNaM ( 60 ) 107 gANI ( 14 ) gANI (60) he gAmaNa, he gAmaNa, he gAmaNiNo, he gAmaNI (59) ukArAnta pulliMga (sAhU) bahuvacana sAha, sAha, sAhavo ( 17, 18 ) sAhU (19, 2, 10, 50 ) sAhU, sAhuNo (15, 19) sAhU, sAhU, sAhU ( 14 ) sAhU, sAhUNaM ( 4, 10, 50, 60, 57 ) 1

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108 janavidyA paM. sAhuNo (20) sAhutto, sAhUo, sAhUu, sAhUhinto, sAhutto, sAhUpro, sAhUu sAhU hinto (53) sAhUsunto (14) Sa. sAhuNo, sohussa (20, 50, 8) sAhUNa, sAhUNaM (4, 10, 50, 60) sa. sAhummi (54) sAhUsu, sAhUV (14, 60) saM. he sAhU, he sAhu (30) he sAhau, he sAhaso, he sAhavo, he sAhuNo he sAhu (59) ukArAnta pulliga (sayaMbhU) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. sayaMbhU (16) sayaMbhau, sayaMbhayo, sayaMbhavo (17, 18) sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhU (19, 2, 10, 50) ' dvi. sayaMbhuM (28) sayaMbhU, mayaMbhUNo (15, 19) tR. sayaMbhuNA (21) sayaMbhUhi, sayaMbhUhi~, sayaMbhUhiM (14) ca. sayaMbhuNo (57, 20) sayaMbhUNa (4, 10, 50, 57) sayaMbhussa (50, 8) sayaMbhUNaM (60) paM. sayaMbhuNo (20) sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUyo, sayaMbhUu sayaMbhUhinto, sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUpro, sayaMbhUu sayaMbhUhinto sayaMbhUsunto (14) (53) Sa. sayaMbhUNo (20) sayaMbhUNa (4, 10, 50) sayaMbhussa (50, 8) sayaMbhUNaM (60) sa. sayaMbhummi (54) sayaMbhUsu (14) sayaMbhUsuM (60) saM. he sayaMbhu (34) he sayaMbhau, he sayaMbho , he sayaMbhavo, he sayaMbhuNo, he sayaMbhU (59) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga (kamala) pra. kamalaM (22) kamalAi~, kamalAI, kamalANi (23) dvi. kamalaM (3, 50) kamalA', kamalAiM, kamalANi (23) saM. he kamala (29) he kamalA', he kamalAiM, he kamalANi (59) zeSa pulliga ke samAna

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janavidyA 109 ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga (vAri) pra. vAri (22) vArI', vArIiM, vArINi (23) dvi. vAriM (3, 50) vArI', vArIiM, vArINi (23) saM. he vAri (29) he vArI', he vArIiM, he vArINi (59) zeSa pulliga ke samAna RkArAnta pulliga (pitR-pitu-- piu) (36) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. piyA (40) pipau, pipro, piavo, piuNo, piU (sAha ke samAna) dvi. x piuNo, piUM saM. he piu, he piaraM (31, 32) he piau, piano, pinavo, he piuNo, he piU zeSa rUpa sAhu ke samAna (ukArAnta pulliga ke samAna) ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga (mahu) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. mahuM (22) mahUI, mahUI, mahUNi (23) dvi. mahuM (3, 30) mahU', mahUI, mahU Ni (23) saM. he mahu (29) he mahU', he mahUI, he mahUNi (59) zeSa pulliga ke samAna RkArAnta pulliga vizeSaNa (kartR- kartu- kattu) (36) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. kattA (40) dvi. x saM. 'he katta, (31) zeSa sabhI rUpa sAhu ke samAna hoMge (ukArAnta pulliga ke samAna) RkArAnta napuMsakaliMga vizeSaNa (kartR- kartu- kattu) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. kattA (40) dvi. x saM. he katta zeSa sabhI rUpa mahu ke samAna hoMge (ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga ke samAna) dekheM-prAkRta mArgopadezikA, paM. becaradAsa jI, pRSTha 279

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110 jainavidyA AkArAnta strIliMga (kahA) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. kahA (59) kahAu kahAro (24) kahA (50, 2, 12) dvi. kahaM (28) kahAu,.kahAno (24) kahA (50, 2, 12) tR. kahAna, kahAi kahAe (26) . kahAhi, kahAhi~, kahAhi (50, 5) ca. kahAna, kahAi, kahAe (26, 57) kahANa (4, 10, 50, 57) kahANaM (60) paM. kahAno, kahAi kahAe, (26) kahatto, kahAo, kahAu kahAhinto, kahAsunto ___kahatto, kahAro kahAu, kahAhinto (53) (53) Sa. kahAna, kahAi, kahAe (26) kahANa (4, 10, 50) kahANaM (60) sa. kahAa, kahAi, kahAe (26) kahAsu (13, 50, 55) kahAsuM (60) saM. he kahe, he kahA (33) he kahAu, he kahAao, he kahA (59) ikArAnta strIliMga (mai) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. maI (16) maIu, maIo, (24) maI (50, 2, 15) dvi. maI (50, 3) maIu, maIao (10, 24) maI (15) ta. maIa, maIA, maIi, maIe (26) maIhi, maIhi~, maIhiM (14) ca. maIa, maIpA, maIi, maIe (26, 57) maINaM (4, 10, 50, 57) maINaM (60) paM. maIa, maIA, maIi maIe (26) maIo, maIu, maIhinto maIsunto (14) maitto, maIo, maIu, maIhinto (53) Sa. maI, maIA maIi, maIe (26) maINa (4, 10, 50) maINaM (60) sa. maIa, maIA, maIi, maIe (26) maIsu (14) maIsuM (60) saM. he maI, he mai (30) he maIu, he maIo, he maI (59) IkArAnta strIliMga (lacchI) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. lacchI (16) lacchIu, lacchIpo, lacchImA (24, 25) lacchIyA (25) lacchI (50, 2, 12) dvi. lacchi (28) lacchIu, lacchIo, lacchIyA (24, 25) lacchI (15) tR. lacchIa, lacchIyA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchIhi, lacchIhi~, lacchIhiM (14) (26)

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janavidyA 111 ca. lacchIa, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchINa (4, 10, 50, 57) ___ (26, 67) lacchINaM (60) paM. lacchIna, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchitto, lacchImo, lacchIu, lacchIhinto, (26) lacchIsunto (14) lacchitto, lacchIro, lacchIi, lacchIhinto (53) Sa. lacchIgra, lacchIyA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchINa (4, 10, 50) (26) lacchINaM (60) sa. lacchIma, lacchIyA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchIsu (14) (26) lacchIsuM (60) saM. he lacchi (34) he lacchIu, he lacchIo, he lacchImA, he lacchI (59) ukArAnta strIliMga (gheNu) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. gheNU (16) gheNUu, gheNUtro (24) gheNU (50, 2, 12) dvi. gheNuM (50) (3) gheNUu, gheNUtro (24) gheNU (15) ta. gheNUma, gheNUmA, gheNUi, gheNUe (26) gheNUhi, gheNUhi~, gheNUhiM (14) ca. gheNUma, gheNUgrA, gheNUI, gheNUe (26, 57) gheNUNa (4, 10, 50, 57) gheNUNaM (60) paM. gheNUma, gheNUmA, gheNUi gheNUe (26) gheNutto, gheNUmo, gheNUu, gheNUhinto, gheNutto, gheNUmo, gheNUu, gheNUhinto (53) gheNUsunto (14) pa. gheNUma, gheNUpA, gheNUi, gheNUe (26) gheNUNa (4, 10, 50) gheNUNaM (60) sa. gheNUma, gheNUmA, gheNUi, gheNUe (26) dhegUsu (14) gheNUsuM (60) saM. he gheNU, he gheNu (30) he gheNUu, he gheNUmo, he gheNU (59) UkArAnta strIliMga (bahU) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. bahU (16) bahUu, bahUpro (24) bahU (50, 2, 12) dvi. bahuM (20) bahUu, bahUpro (24) bahU (15) ta. bahUa, bahUyA bahUi, bahUe (26) bahUhi, bahUhi~, bahUhiM (14) ca. bahUpa, bahUA, bahU i, bahUe (26, 57) bahUNa (4, 10, 50, 57) bahUNaM (60) paM. bahUa, bahUpA, bahUi, bahUe (26) bahutto, bahupro, bahUu, bahUhinto, bahUsunto (14) bahutto, bahUo, bahUu, bahUhinto (53) he gheNa

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112 jainavidyA pa. bahUa, bahUA, bahUi, bahUe (26) bahUNa (4, 10, 50) bahUNaM (60) sa. bahUpa, bahUA, bahUi, vahUe (26) bahUsu (14) bahUV (60) saM. he bahu (34) he bahUu, he bahUo, he bahU (59) RkArAnta pulliga (pitR- pipara) (39) pinara ke rUpa akArAnta pulliga deva kI taraha caleMge / saM, he piaraM (32) RkArAnta pulliga vizeSaNa (kartR- kattAra) (37) katAra ke rUpa akArAnta pulliga deva kI taraha cleNge| RkArAnta napuMsakaliMga vizeSaNa (kartR- kattAra) (37) kattAra ke rUpa akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala kI taraha cleNge| RkArAnta (mAtR- mAnA aura mAarA) (38) mAnA aura mArA ke rUpa AkArAnta kahA kI taraha cleNge| Atman- prAtma- appa yA atta (48) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. appA (41) appA, appANo (42) dvi. appaM (50, 3) . appA, appANo (42) ta. appaNA (43) appehi, appehi~ appehiM (50, 5) appANiyA, appaNainA (49) ca. appaNo (42, 57) appANa, appANaM (50, 4, 60, 57) paM. appANo (42) appato, appAgo, appAu, appAhi, appAhinto appAsunto, appehi, appehinto, appesunto (50, 10, 11, 13) Sa. appaNo (42) appANa, appANaM (50, 4, 60) sa. appammi, appe (50, 9) appesu, appesu (50, 13) saM. he appA, he appa (59) he appA, he appANo (50, 59) noTa : (i) appa ke rUpa deva kI taraha bhI cleNge| (ii) appANa yA prattANa (48) ke rUpa bhI deva kI taraha cleNge| rAjan- rAja- rAma- rAya (41) ekavacana bahuvacana pra. rAyA (41) rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo (42)

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jainavidyA dvi. rAiNaM ( 45 ) tU. rAiNA, raNNa ( 43 ) ca. rAiNo, rAyaNo, raNNo (42, 57 ) paM. rAiNo, raNNo, rAyANo ( 42 ) ba. rAiNo, rAyaNo, raNNo ( 42 ) sa. rAimmi ( 44 ) saM. he rAyA, he rAya ( 30, 59 ) rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo ( 42 ) rAI, rAI, rAIhi (46) rAiNaM, rAINa, rAINaM (45, 46, 60, 57 ) rAito, rAI, rAIu, rAIhinto, rAIsunto (46) rAiNaM, rAINa, rAI ( 45, 46, 60 ) rAI, rAI (46,60 ) he rAyA, he rAyANo, he rAiNo ( 59 ) noTa- (i) rAya yA rAmra ke rUpa deva kI taraha bhI caleMge / 113 (ii) rAyANa yA rAzrAraNa (3/56) ke rUpa bhI deva kI taraha caleMge /

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isa aMka ke sahayogI racanAkAra 1. DaoN0 prAditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti'-ema. e., pIeca. DI. / gadya-padya lekhaka / risarca esosieTa, hindI vibhAga, ka. mu. bhASA vijJAna evaM hindI vidyApITha, AgarA / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-kavizrI joindu-vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / samparka sUtra-maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodayanagara, AgarA ror3a, alIgar3ha, 202001, u. pra. / 2. DaoN. kamalacaMda sogANI-bI. esasI., ema. e., pIeca. DI. / nItizAstra, darzana evaM prAcya bhASAoM se sambandhita zodha-nibandha evaM pustakoM ke lekhaka-sampAdaka / zaikSaNika, dhArmika va sAhityika racanAtmaka gatividhiyoM meM saMlagna / bhUtapUrva prophesara, darzanavibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA-hemacandra-prAkRtavyAkaraNa sUtra vivecana / samparka sUtra-H-7, citaraMjana mArga, sI-skIma, jayapura-302001 / 3. DaoN0 gadAdharasiMha-ema. e., pIeca. DI. / vyAkhyAtA, hindI vibhAga, ha. dA. jaina kaoNleja, pArA, bihAra / isa aMka meM prakAzita nibandha-paramAtmaprakAza eka vizleSaNa / samparka sUtra-jApAnI phaoNrma, muhallA katIrA, pArA, jilA bhojapura, bihAra / 4. DaoN0 (zrImatI) puSpalatA jaina-ema. e. (dvaya), pIeca. DI. (dvaya) / lekhikA / pravaktA, esa. epha. esa. kaoNleja, nAgapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA-adhyAtmasAdhaka yogIndu aura kabIra / samparka sUtra-nyU eksaTeMzana, sadara, nAgapura, mahArASTra / 5. paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA-sAhityazAstrI, AcArya (jaindrshn)| sampAdaka, lekhaka evaM samAlocaka / pAMDulipi sarvekSaka, jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI, jypur| isa

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jainavidyA 115 aMka meM prakAzita racanA - yogasAra kA yoga / samparka sUtra - 566, jozIbhavana ke sAmane, maNihAroM kA rAstA, jayapura-302003 1 6. DaoN0 bhAgacanda 'bhAskara' - ema. e., pIeca. DI., DI. liT, sAhityAcArya / pAliprAkRta bhASA ke vizeSajJa / adhyakSa, pAli- prAkRta vibhAga, nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya, nAgapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA - yogIndudeva aura hindI santa paramparA / samparka sUtra nyU eksaTeMzana, sadara, nAgapura, mahArASTra / 1 7. DaoN. mahendrasAgara pracaNDiyA - ema. e., pIeca. DI., DI liT., sAhityAlaMkAra, vidyAvAridhi / kuzalavaktA, lekhaka evaM sampAdaka / zaikSaNika, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika racanAtmaka gatividhiyoM meM saMlagna | mAnada saMcAlaka - jaina zodha akAdamI, alIgar3ha / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA - kavimanISI yogIndu kA kAvyazAstrIya mUlyAMkana | samparka sUtra - maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha-202001, u. pra. 8. zrI rAjIva pracaNDiyA - bI. esasI., ela. ela. bI. / eDavokeTa / jaina vidhi-vidhAna (kAnUna) meM zodharata / lekhaka evaM saMpAdaka / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA - joindu kI paramAtmAviSayaka dhAraNA / samparka sUtra - maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha-202001, u. pra. / 9. zrI sudIpa jaina - vyAkhyAtA, jainadarzana vibhAga, lAlabahAdura zAstrI kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, dillI / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA- - joindu aura amRtAzIti / samparka sUtrajaina darzana vibhAga, lAlabahAdurazAstrI kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, naI dillI / 10. zrI zrIyAMza siMghaI - zAstrI, prAcArya ( jainadarzana ) / lekhaka / pravaktA, jainadarzana vibhAga kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, jayapura / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanA - paramappayAsu meM baMdhamokSa sambandhI vicAra | samparka sUtra - 5 / 47, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura-302017 / 11. DaoN0 zrIraMjana sUrideva - ema. e. ( traya), prAcArya (pAli, jainadarzana, sAhitya, purANa evaM Ayurveda), sAhityaratna, sAhityAlaMkAra, pIeca. DI. / lekhaka evaM sampAdaka / bhUtapUrva zodha upanidezaka, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, bihAra / isa aMka meM prakAzita racanAkavimanISI joiMdu kA prAdhyAtmika zikharakAvya paramAtmaprakAza | samparka sUtra - pI. ena. sinhA kaoNlonI, bhikhanA pahAr3I, paTanA 800006, bihAra /

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116 jainavidyA jainavidyA (zodha-patrikA) sUcanAeM 1. patrikA sAmAnyataH varSa meM do bAra prakAzita hogii| 2. patrikA meM zodha-khoja, adhyayana-anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita racanAoM ko hI sthAna milegaa| racanAe~ jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAyaH usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / svabhAvataH tathyoM kI pramANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanAkAra kA rhegaa| 4. racanAe~ kAgaja ke eka ora kama se kama 3 se. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI cAhiye / 5. racanAe~ bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra-vyavahAra ke lie patA sampAdaka jainavidyA mahAvIra bhavana savAI mAnasiMha hAive jayapura-302003

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jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna) kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI ke nirNayAnusAra jaina sAhitya sRjana evaM lekhana ko protsAhana dene ke lie ru. 5,001/- (pAMca hajAra eka) kA puraskAra prativarSa dene kI yojanAyojanA ke niyama1. jainadharma, darzana, itihAsa, saMskRti sambandhI kisI viSaya para kisI nizcita avadhi meM likhI gaI sRjanAtmaka kRti para 'mahAvIra puraskAra' diyA jAyagA / anya saMsthAoM dvArA pahale se puraskRta kRti para yaha puraskAra nahIM diyA jAyagA / puraskAra hetu prakAzita/aprakAzita donoM prakAra kI kRtiyAM prastuta kI jA sakatI haiN| yadi kRti prakAzita ho to yaha puraskAra kI ghoSaNA kI tithi ke 3 varSa pUrva taka hI prakAzita honI cAhiye / 3. puraskAra hetu mUlyAMkana ke lie kRti kI cAra pratiyAM lekhaka/prakAzaka ko sayojaka, jaina vidyA saMsthAna samiti ko preSita karanI hogI / puraskArArtha prApta pratiyoM para svAmitva saMsthAna kA hogaa| 4. aprakAzita kRti kI pratiyAM spaSTa TaMkaNa kI huI athavA yadi hastalikhita hoM to ve spaSTa aura suvAcya honI cAhiye / puraskAra ke lie preSita kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana viziSTa vidvAnoM nirNAyakoM ke dvArA karAyA jAyagA, jinakA manonayana jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA hogA / ina vidvAnoM nirNAyakoM kI sammati ke prAdhAra para sarvazreSTha kRti kA cayana jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA kiyA jaaygaa| sarvazreSTha kRti para lekhaka ko pAMca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' prazastipatra ke sAtha pradAna kiyA jAyagA / eka se adhika lekhaka hone para puraskAra kI rAzi unameM samAna rUpa se vitarita kara dI jaaygii| 7. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie cayanita aprakAzita kRti kA prakAzana saMsthAna ke dvArA karAyA jA sakatA hai jisake lie Avazyaka zarte lekhaka se taya kI jaaygii| 8. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie ghoSita aprakAzita kRti ko lekhaka dvArA prakAzita karane karavAne para pustaka meM puraskAra kA Avazyaka ullekha sAbhAra honA cAhiye / 9. yadi kisI varSa koI bhI kRti samiti dvArA puraskAra yogya nahIM pAI gaI to usa varSa kA puraskAra nirasta (radda) kara diyA jaaygaa| 10. uparyukta niyamoM meM Avazyaka parivartana/parivarddhana/saMzodhana karane kA pUrNa adhikAra saMsthAna prabandhakAriNI kameTI ko hogaa| saMyojaka kAryAlaya : jJAnacandra khindakA mahAvIra bhavana, saMyojaka esa. ema. esa. hAive jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti, zrImahAvIrajI jayapura-302003

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hamAre mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 1-5. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI graMtha sUcI-prathama evaM dvitIya bhAga- aprApya tRtIya, caturtha evaM paMcama bhAga saMpAdaka-DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla evaM paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 170.00 6. jaina graMtha bhaMDArsa ina rAjasthAna (zodha prabandha)-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 50.00 7. prazasti saMgraha-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla aprApya 8. rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva--DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20.00 9. mahAkavi daulatarAma kAsalIvAla : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva -DaoN kasturacanda kAsalIvAla 20.00 10. jaina zodha aura samIkSA--DaoN. premasAgara jaina 20.00 11. jiNadattacarita-saMpAdaka-DaoN. mAtAprasAda gupta evaM DaoN. ka. ca. kAsalIvAla 12.00 12. pradyumnacarita--saMpAdaka-paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha va DaoN. ka.ca. kAsalIvAla 12.00 13. hindI pada saMgraha-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla aprApya 14. sarvArthasiddhisAra-saMpAdaka-paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha 10.00 15. campAzataka-saMpAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 6.00 16. tAmila bhASA kA jaina sAhitya-saMpAdaka-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA aprApya 17. vacanadUtam-(pUrvArddha evaM uttArddha)-paM. mUlacanda zAstrI pratyeka 10.00 18. tIrthaMkara vardhamAna mahAvIra--paM padmacanda zAstrI 10.00 19. paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha smRti grantha / 50.00 20. bAhubali (khaNDakAvya)-paM anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 10.00 21 yogAnuzIlana-zrI kailAzacanda bAr3hadAra 75.00 22. e kI TU Tra haipInaisa--bai. campatarAya aprApya 23. cUnar3iyA-munizrI vinayacandra, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 1.00 24. ANaMdA-zrI mahAnaMdideva. anu.-DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI 5.00 25. NemIsura kI jayamAla aura pANDe kI jayamAla-muni kanakakIti evaM kavi naNhu, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 2.00 26. samAdhi--muni caritrasena, anu.-paM. bhavaralAla polyAkA 4.00 27. buddhi rasAyaNa proNamacaritu--kavi nemiprasAda, anu -paM bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 5.00 28. kAtantrarUpamAlA--bhAvasena traividyadeva 12.00 29. bodhakathA maJjarI-zrI nemIcanda paToriyA 12.00 30. mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM-DaoN. zyAmarAma vyAsa 5.00 31. purANasUktikoSa 15.00 32. vardhamAnacampU-paM. mUlacanda zAstrI 25.00 33. cetanA kA rUpAntara--bra. ku. kauzala 15.00 34. AcArya kundakunda-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 2.00