Ganit Koyda

Author(s): Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah
Publisher: Navbharat Sahitya Mandir Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005356/1

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-zatAvadhAnI paMkti - zrI dhI2jalAla zAha dain Educationa International gaNita mecchA V For Personal and Private Use Only

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gaNita-koyaDA Jain Educationa International lekhaka : zatAvadhAnI paMDitI dhI2jalAla Toka2zI zAha navabhArata sAhitya maMdira 134, prinsesa sTrITa, muMbaI - 2 derAsara pAse, gAMdhI roDa, amadAvAda-1 For Personal and Private Use Only

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GANIT-COYADA by : DHIRAJLAL T. SHAH Published by : Navbharat Sahitya Mandir, Ahmedabad - 1 & Bombay - 2 (c) A pustakanA sarva hakka lekhakane svAdhIna che. anya bhASAmAM tenuM bhASAMtara lekhakanI agAuthI paravAnagI meLavyA vinA karavuM nahi. prathama punarmudraNaH navembara, 1993 kiMmata : rU. 3000 6327 prakAzaka : azoka dhanajIbhAI zAha navabhArata sAhitya maMdira, 134, prinsesa sTrITa, muMbaI - 400 002 derAsara pAse, gAMdhI roDa, amadAvAda-380 001 mudraka : bhArgavI prinTarsa kAzIbA roDa, sArvajanika hAIskUla najIka, rANipa, amadAvAda - 382 480 TAipaseTiMgaH InoveTIva prinTa enDa peka kacariyA poLa, bAlAhanumAna, gAMdhI roDa, amadAvAda-1 A JI[ E] -- ----- -

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prakAzakIya (prathama AvRtti veLA) gaNitano viSaya sAmAnya rIte agharo tathA zuSka gaNAya che, paraMtu temAM ramUja ane rahasya baMne bharelAM che. prastuta prakAzana tenI pratIti karAvaze. sane 1936-37mAM graMthalekhaka paM. zrI dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAhe vidyArthI-vAcanamALAnAM 200 pustakonI yojanA karIne, tenA prakAzanamAM prANa pUryo hato. te ja arasAmAM temaNe vidyArthIonA sAmAnya jJAnanI vRddhi arthe "kumAra-graMthamALA'nuM prakAzana hAtha dharyuM hatuM ane tenA prathama puSpa tarIke koyaDA-saMgraha-bhAga pahelo tathA trIjA puSpa tarIke "koyaDA-saMgraha-bhAga bIjo dhI jyote kAryAlaya li. dvArA prasiddha karyA hatA. A baMne bhAgane muMbaI ilAkAnA keLavaNI khAtAe prAthamika zALAonI lAIbrerI mATe tathA vaDodarA rAjyanA keLavaNI khAtAe zALA-pustakAlaya mATe maMjUra karI tenI zaikSaNika upayogitA svIkArI hatI. A baMne bhAga TUMka samayamAM khapI gayA hatA. hAla te alabhya che. tyAra bAda graMthalekhake avadhAna-kSetramAM praveza karyo, gaNitanA viSayamAM UMDo rasa lIdho ane bahumUlya sAmagrI ekatra karavA mAMDI. temaNe vijApura, vaDodarA, vIramagAma, pAlanapura, muMbaI, kalakattA, bAvara, karAMcI Adi aneka sthaLoe avadhAna-prayogo karatI vakhate gaNitanA camatkArika prayogo paNa karI batAvyA ane teNe lokonuM bhAre AkarSaNa karyuM. e vakhate eka sAmayike to ema paNa lakhyuM hatuM ke "kALA mAthAno mAnavI zuM na karI zake ? paMDita zrI dhIrajalAla zAhanA gaNitanA prayogo bhalabhalAnAM momAM AMgaLAM nakhAve che." prastuta prakAzanathI temanA gaNitaviSayaka camatkArika prayogomAnA

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ghaNAkharAnuM rahasya jijJAsuo samakSa khulluM thAya che. teno sarva koI sArI rIte lAbha le, e amArI bhAvanA che. zrImaMta mahArAjA phattehasiMharAva gAyakavADa ke jeo Aje rASTranI suMdara sevA ApI rahyA che ane potAnA pUjya pitAmahane pagale cAlI bhAratIya saMskRtine sajIvana karavA mATe tanatoDa prayatna karI rahyA che, temaNe A pustakanuM samarpaNa svIkArIne amone ghaNA ja AbhArI karyA che; tema ja muMbaInA suprasiddha dhArAzAstrI ane dezasevaka zrImAna ke. ke. zAhe A pustakanA prakAzanamAM prAraMbhathI sAro rasa laI amane protsAhita karyA che, temano paNa ame aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnIe chIe. zrI muktilAla vIravADiyA, zrI jIvarAja bhANajI zAha, zrI ramaNIkacaMda motIcaMda jhaverI tathA bIjA paNa aneka mitroe A graMtha-prakAzanamAM eka yA bIjI rIte sahakAra Apyo che, te sarvene ame A take mAnabhera yAda karIe chIe. jo A prakAzanane janatA taraphathI yogya protsAhana maLaze to prajJAno prakAza karanArAM bIjAM paNa keTalAMka pustako A zreNImAM prakaTa karavAnI amArI bhAvanA che. A jagatamAM jJAna jevI anya koI pavitra vastu nathI ane tenA pracAra jevuM bIjuM koI puNya nathI, eTalA prAstAvika nirdeza sAthe amAruM A prakAzakIya nivedana pUruM karIe chee. muMbaI tA. 12-1-65 - prakAzaka

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gaNita koyaDA (1) * 1 mAMthI 1 jAya to mIDuM ke zUnya rahe, evI ApaNI samaja che ane te barAbara che. paNa 1... mAMthI 1. jAya to 11... rahe e kema bane? eka vAra eka vepArIe hisAba gaNatAM sAta ekaDA lakhyA hatA ane saravALo 16 no mAMDyo hato, to e ekaDA kevI rIte lakhyA haze? be ekaDA lakhatAM 11 thAya che, traNa ekaDA lakhatAM 111 thAya che, vagere. paNa pAMca ekaDA evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma 212 Ave. (4) ema kahevAmAM Ave che ke game teTalAM zUnya bhegAM karIe topaNa 1 thAya nahi, paraMtu kanue 16 zUnyamAMthI 1nuM sarjana karyuM, te zI rIte karyuM haze? 1 upara, 1 nIce ane 4 bAjue chatAM gaNatarImAM pa, e kema bane ? 2 ne 12 sAthe joDIne 14 pariNAma to badhA lAve che, paNa vinoda 2 ne 12 sAthe evI rIte joDyA ke tenuM pariNAma 32 AvyuM. to e zI rIte joDyA haze ?

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gaNita koyaDA cAra bagaDe 62 kevI rIte lakhAya ? (8) pAMca bagaDA evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma 244 Ave. pitAe putrane kahyuM: 'AjathI pAMca varSa pahelAM tArA karatAM huM traNe gaNI, umarano hato. have daza varSa pachI tArA karatAM bamaNI umarano thaIza, to hala pitA ane putranI umara keTalI? (10) nava dIvAsaLIne evI rIte goThavo ke jethI traNa samacorasa thAya. (11) kAkAe kanune pUchyuM ke, keTalA vAgyA che?' kanue kahyuM ke"ratrinA 12 vAgavAmAM jeTalA bAkI che, temAM 6 umerIe teTalA vAgyA che, to e vakhate kharekhara keTalA vAgyA haze? (12) - eka kheDUta pAse 100 pazuo che. temAM keTalIka bheMso che, keTalIka gAyo che ane keTalIka bakarIo che. have bheMsa rojanuM 4zera dUdha Ape che. gAya rojanuM 1 zera dUdha Ape che ane bakarI. rojanuM zera dUdha Ape che. have tene A rIte rojanuM 100 zera dUdha Utare che, to bhesa, gAya tathA bakarInI saMkhyA keTalI ?

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gaNita koyaDA (13) / zAmaLa bhaTTano eka chappo lagabhaga A ja Dhabano koyaDo rajU kare che, te jANavo ahI rasaprada thaze. eka rAyane ghera, ghaNA hAthI ne ghoDA; UMTo hatAM aneka, bIjAM te sAtha sajoDAM. aDhI maNa hAthI khAya, doDha maNa UMTano jANajo; pAMca zera khAya azva gaNite karI mAnajo. so maNa dANo nitya vare, so che janAvara sAthIo; tyAre UMTa ane azva keTalAM, vaLI kaho keTalA hAthIe ! artha sarala che. (14) // eka vepArIe potAnA moTA putrane 100 maNa juvAra ane nAnA putrane 60 maNa juvAra ApIne kahyuM ke tamAre A juvAra bajAramAM jaIne vecI lAvavAnI che. paNa temAM be vastu khyAlamAM rAkhavAnI che ke jyAre juvAra veco tyAre sarakhA ja bhAve vecavI ane nAnAe moTA karatAM bamaNA paisA lAvavA. eka to juvArano jaththo ocho ane paisA bamaNA lAvavA, e dekhItuM vicitra che, paNa putroe tema karI batAvyuM to temaNe - kayA bhAve keTalI juvAra vecI haze? narabherAmanA traNeya putro zALAmAM jatA hatA. have zALAe jatI vakhate pahelA putre paisA mAgyA, to temaNe potAnI pAse je paisA hatA, tenA ardhA ane eka Ano vadhAre Apyo. pachI bIjA putre paisA mAgyA, to je paisA bAkI rahyA hatA, teno ardho bhAga ane be AnA vadhAre ApyA ane chevaTe trIjA.

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gaNita koyaDA putre paisA mAgyA, to je paisA bAkI rahyA hatA, teno ardho bhAga ane traNa AnA vadhAre ApyA. tyAra pachI pAkITamAM mAtra eka Ano bacyo hato. temanI pAse zarUAtamAM keTalA paisA haze? (16) cha tagaDA evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma 363 Ave. (17). traNa AMkaDAnI evI kaI rakama che ke jene UdhethI vAMcIe topaNa e ja vaMcAya ane jenA AMkaDAno saravALo 9 hoya. (18) traNa AMkaDAnI evI cAra rakamo batAvo ke jenA pahelA AMkaDAne bIjA AMkaDAthI guNIe to pariNAma trIjA AMkaDA barAbara Ave. (19) cAra vAra ekaDA lakhIne 4 pariNAma lAvavuM saheluM che, paNa cAra vAra tagaDA lakhIne 1 pariNAma lAvavuM hoya to lAvI zakazo kharA? (20) traNa traNa biMduonI samAMtare nIce pramANe hAra karIe to badhI maLIne traNanI hAro keTalI dekhAya?

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gaNita koyaDA (21). be cogaDe ja to tame ghaNI vAra lakhyuM haze, paNa have cAra cogaDe 44 lakho. alabatta, temAM gaNitanI saMjJAo vAparavAnI chUTa che. (22) cAra AMkaDAnI evI kaI rakama che ke jene UMdhethI vAMcIe topaNa e ja vaMcAya ane jenA AMkaDAno saravALo 16 thato hoya. (23) pAMca cogaDA evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma ja Ave. (24) traNa ekasarakhA aMkono upayoga karIne 24 pariNAma lAvavuM hoya to svAbhAvika rIte ja tame 8+8+ 8 lakhazo; paraMtu evA bIjA traNa samAna aMkono upayoga karIne pariNAma 24 lAvo. (25) 10+ 10+ 10no saravALo 30 Ave che. paNa temAM 6 aMko che ane te be prakAranA che. jyAre mAtra traNa aMko ane te paNa ekasarakhA lakhIne 30 lAvI zakazo? (26) be AMkaDA vaDe nAnAmAM nAnI pUrNAMka saMkhyA kaI lakhI zakAya ?

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gaNita koyaDA (27) evI be saMkhyAo kaI che ke jenI vacce nuM cihna mUkIe ke jhanuM cihna mUkIe topaNa pariNAma sarakhuM Ave? (28) pa + pa lakhIe to 10 thAya; pa 4 pa lakhIe to 25 thAya; athavA be pAMcaDAne sAthe lakhI nAkhIe to papa thAya. paraMtu be vAra 5 lakhIne pariNAma 3125 lAvo. (29) papa nA be sarakhA bhAga pADo to pariNAma zuM Ave? bhAgamAM apUrNAka na Avavo joIe. (30) nIce pramANe 10 sikkA meja para paDelA che. have te sikkAmAMthI eka eka sikko laIne bIjA para caDAvavAno che, paNa temAM zarata eTalI che ke ochAmAM ocho 1 sikko kudAvavo joIe. kevI rIte kudAvazo? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (31) traNa jugArIo 20 rUpiyA laIne ramavA beThA. have ramatanA aMte pahelA jugArI pAse eTalA rUpiyA rahyA ke jo bIjA karatAM 2 rUpiyA vadhAre hoya to tenA karatAM bamaNA thAta ane bIjA pAse eTalA rUpiyA rahyA ke trIjA karatAM 2 rUpiyA vadhAre hota to tenA karatAM bamaNA thAta. to dareka pAse keTalA rUpiyA rahyA haze?

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gaNita koyaDA (32) nIce pramANe 10 dIvAsaLIo paDelI che. have temAMthI traNa dIvAsaLIo UMcakIne evI rIte mUko ke jethI badho krama UlaTo banI jAya eTale ke cAra dIvAsaLI sahuthI upara AvI jAya. tenI nIce traNa, tenI nIce be ane tenI nIce eka. (33). eka mANasanI umara mRtyu samaye tenA janmavarSathI ramA "bhAganI hatI, to 1900nI sAlamAM tenI umara zuM haze? (34) eka killAne traNa daravAjA hatA ane tyAM amuka cokIdAro kAyama pahero bharatA hatA. eka vAra keTalAka lUMTAruoe tenA para hallo karavAno nirNaya karyo. have pahelA daravAjA para temaNe hallo karyo, tenI jANa bIjA daravAjAnA cokIdArone thaI, eTale pahelA daravAjA para jeTalA cokIdAra hatA, teTalA ja cokIdAro dareka sthaLethI tyAM pahoMcI gayA. AthI lUMTAruo phAvyA nahi. pachI temaNe bIjA daravAjA para hallo karyo to tyAM paNa pahelA ane trIjA daravAjethI bIjA daravAjAnA cokIdaro jeTalA ja cokIdAro pahoMcI gayA. AthI lUMTAruo trIjA daravAjA tarapha dhasyA to tyAM paNa pahelA ane bIjA daravAjAnA cokIdAro AvI pahoMcyA. temanI saMkhyA trIjA daravAjAnA cokIdAro jeTalI ja hatI. Ama cokIdAroe khUba bahAdurI batAvavAthI lUMTAruo phAvyA nahi paraMtu ahI e jANavuM che ke tyAM prathamathI dareka daravAje TalA cokIdAro goThavAyA hatA?

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gaNita koyaDA (35) karasana pAse keTalIka bakarIo hatI. kALu pAse keTalAMka gheTAM hatAM ane meghA pAse keTalIka gAyo hatI. A traNe vacce mitrAcArIbharyo sAro saMbaMdha hato. have eka vakhata traNe jaNa sAthe beThAM hatAM tyAre vAtavAtamAM karasane kahyuM: "meghA ! mAre eka gAyano khapa che. jo tuM mane gAya ApIza te badalAmAM 6 bakarIo ApIza ane tArI pAse mArA karatAM bamaNAM pazu thaze." kALue kahyuM: "meghA mAre paNa gAyano khapa che. jo tuM mane gAya ApIza to badalAmAM tane 14 gheTAM ApIza ane tethI tArI pAse mArA karatAM pAMcagaNAM pazu thaze.' to e traNe pAse pazuo keTalAM haze? (36) eka strI bajAramAM keTalokamAla kharIdavA gaI. have teNe tyAMthI keTalIka vastuo kharIdI. pachI ghare AvIne paisA gaNyA to jeTalA rUpiyA hatA, teTalA AnA rahyA ane jeTalA AnA hatA, tenA ardhA rUpiyA rahyA. to te strI bajAramAM gaI tyAre tenI pAse keTalA paisA haze? (37) jUnA jamAnAnI A vAta che, jyAre A dezamAM badhI vastuo ghaNI sastI maLatI. e vakhate eka pitAe putranI parIkSA karavA mATe tene eka paiso Apyo ane kahyuM ke, beTA ! atyAre bajAramAM 1 paisAnAM nAgaravelanAM pAna 7 maLe che, sopArI 21 maLe che ane laviMga 105 maLe che. meM tane ApelA paisAmAMthI tuM badhI vastuo sarakhA pramANamAM laI Ava. have putre e kAma zI rIte karavuM?

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gaNita koyaDA (38) cAra vAra pAMcano upayoga karI 120 lakho. (39). ATha vAra pAMca lakhI 1615 lAvo. (40) cAra pa no upayoga gaNitanI saMjJAo sAthe evI rIte kare ke jenuM pariNAma 100 Ave. (41) cAra 7 no upayoga gaNitanI saMjJAo sAthe evI rIte karo ke jenuM pariNAma 100 Ave. (42) pAMca navano upayoga gaNitanI saMjJAo sAthe evI rIte karo ke jenuM pariNAma 10 Ave. (43) eka jAtanA pAMca AMkaDAo gaNitanI saMjJAo sAthe evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma 100 Ave. (44) ekasarakhA ATha aMko evI rIte lakho ke jenuM pariNAma 1000 Ave. be ToLAM paMkhItaNAM, UDatA'tAM AkAza, vanamAM UtayAM jhADa para, beThAM khAvA khvAsa, eka kahe tama mAMyathI, jo Avo be sAra; sarakhAM thaIe ApaNe, vadhe beuno bhAra.

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gaNita koyaDA te sUNI bIjuM kahe, tamamAMthI be pakSa; Avo to bamaNAM amo thaIe tarata pratyakSa. kaho paMkhI e keTalAM, TALo manasaMdeha baMne ToLAmAM haze, kaho guNIjana teha. (46) 5 nA 1500 zUnyanI madada vinA banAvI do. (47) evA pAMca kArDa banAvo ke jenAthI 31 sudhInI koI paNa saMkhyA banAvI zakAya. (48) traNa vAra pAMcano upayoga karI pariNAma 6 lAvo. (49) sAta vAra sAta lakhI pariNAma sAta lAvo. (50) cAra 17 evI rIte lakho ke jeno saravALo 18887 thAya. (51) dazedaza aMka vAparIne 1 lakho. (para) 431 nI saMkhyAmAM 2 evI rIte umero ke jethI tenuM mUlya 4 karatAM ochuM thAya.

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gaNita koyaDA (pa3). 1 thI 9 sudhInA aMko nIce pramANe goThavAyelA che? 7 28 196 34 5 AmAM DAbA hAtha taraphanI chellI saMkhyA 7 ne tenI AgaLanA be AMkaDA eTale ke 28 thI guNIe to tenuM pariNAma vacce rahelA traNa aMka jeTaluM arthAt 196 Ave che. paraMtu jamaNA hAthanA cheDe rahela ane tenI AgaLanA be AMkaDA eTale 34 thI guNatAM pariNAma 170 Ave che. have A aMkone evI rIte goThavI do ke jenA baMne cheDe rahelA AMkaDAne temanI AgaLanA be AMkaDe guNIe to pariNAma vacalI saMkhyA barAbara thAya. (54) traNa AMkaDAnI evI kaI rakama che ke jeno ardho bhAga bAda karIe to kimata zUnya rahe? 1ne cAra vAra vAparIne moTAmAM moTI kaI saMkhyA lakhI zakAya? (56) traNa 9 no upayoga karIne vadhAremAM vadhAre saMkhyA darzAvo. (57) 48 nI saMkhyAmAM evI khUbI che ke temAM 1 umero, eTale vargasaMkhyA thAya. 48 + 1 = 49 te 7 no varga che. 7 X 7 = 49. have tenA ardhAmAM 1 umerIe topaNa vargasaMkhyA thAya che. jema ke ra4 + 1 = 25 te pa no varga che. 5 4 5 = 25. have AvuM ja pariNAma ApanArI bIjI nAnAmAM nAnI saMkhyA kaI?

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gaNita koyaDA (58) eka vAra eka ciThThI maLI AvI. tenI aMdara moTA akSare 3025 nI saMkhyA lakhelI hatI. have acAnaka e ciThThI. phATI gaI ane tenA be sarakhA bhAga thayA. 30 2pa have A be TukaDAono saravALo karIe to papa thAya che ane teno varga karIe eTale ke tene e ja saMkhyAthI guNIe to pariNAma barAbara 3025 Ave che. have AvI ja bIjI koI saMkhyA batAvazo kharA ? (59) moTAmAM moTI avibhAjya saMkhyA kaI? (60) be taDabUca vecAya che, temAM eka taDabUca bIjA karatAM savAgaNuM moTuM che, paraMtu tenI kimata doDhI che. to kayuM kharIdavuM ? (61) eka sAMkaLa tUTIne tenA pAMca TukaDA thayA. te dareka TukaDAmAM traNa traNa aMkoDA che. have luhAra eka aMkoDo kholIne besADavAnA ATha AnA le che, to AkhI sAMkaLa taiyAra karavAmAM keTalo kharca paDe ?

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gaNita koyaDA (2) eka gRhastha eka varganA vidyArthIne keTalAMka pustako bheTa ApavA mokalyAM. have jo dareka vidyArthIne 4 pustako bheTa Ape to 1 pustaka vadhe che ane pa pustako bheTa Ape to 1 vidyArthI vadhe che, to e vargamAM vidyArthIo keTalA? ane temane bheTa ApavA mATe pustako keTalAM? (3) eka vAra narendra eka pherIvALA pAsethI 1 rUpiyAnAM aMjIra lIdhAM, paNa te vadhAre nAnAM lAgavAthI bIjAM 4 mAgI lIdhAM. have hisAba gaNyo to Dajhane cAra AnA bhAva ocho thayo, to prathama rUpiyAnAM keTalAM aMjIra AvyAM haze ? (64). - eka jamAdAre corane joyo tyAre te 27 DagalAM dUra hato. have jyAre jamAdAra paDagalAM bhare che, tyAre cora 8DagalAM bhare che, paNa jamAdAranAM 2 DagalAM coranAM pa DagalAM barAbara che, to jamAdAra keTalA aMtare e corane pakaDI pADaze? (5) A AkRtimAM keTalA trikoNa che? barAbara gaNIne kaho.

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gaNita koyaDA (6) dazeya aMkono upayoga gaNitanI saMjJA sAthe evI rIte karo ke jenuM pariNAma 100 Ave. saMkhyAomAM apUNAMkano upayoga thaI zakaze. (67) 13 bAjumAM batAvelI saMkhyAomAMthI ochAmAM ochA 42 aMkonuM evI rIte parivartana karo ke pariNAmamAM pa7 kazo ja pharaka paDe nahi. 98 210 (68) 111 ahIM pAMca rakamo ApelI che. teno saravALo 333 ra77pa thAya che. have temAM game te cha aMkanA papapa sthAne che zUnya mUkI tenuM pariNAma 1111 lAvo. 999 999 277pa (69) gorI beThI gokha-taLe nadI kere nIre, tUTyo motI hAra, paDyo jaI tene tIre. aDadha motI jaLa mahI, palakamAM jaIne paDI, cotha savAyo bhAga te, kacare jaIne aDI. vaLI chaThTho bhAga sevALamAM, gabaDI gabaDI ne gayAM; pUchIe motI keTalAM, kAminI karamAM be rahyAM.

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15 gaNita koyaDA (70) mitra hatA jaNa beya, teha kahe ramavA jAvuM; eke savA zera, khaMtathI lIdhuM khAvuM. bIje poNo zera, trIjo jaNa temAM bhaLIo: paisA ApI vIsa, rAjI thaI paMthe paLIo. vIsa paisA e vahecavA, te to kautuka sArakhuM, kavi zAmaLa sujana samajaze, paMDita karaze pArakhuM (71) be jaNa bora vecatA hatA. temAM eka paisAnAM 2 vecato hato ane trIjo paisAnAM 3 vecato hato. evAmAM koI kAmaprasaMge te baMnene javAnuM thayuM, eTale tyAM beThelA trIjA jaNane temaNe potAnI pAse rahelAM 30, 30 bora bhaLAvI dIdhA ane 2 paisAnAM pa lekhe vecavAnuM kahyuM have pelAe badhAM bora e bhAve vecI nAkhyAM, to tene 24 paisA UpajyA. evAmAM pelA be mANaso pAchA AvyA ane hisAba mAgyo. have temanA hisAbe pahelAne 15 ane bIjAne 10 maLavA joIe, paraMtu paisA 24 hatA, to eka paiso kyAM gayo ? (72) sAthenA citra mujaba 12 divA e ja rIte saLIthI cAra corasa banelA che. have temAMthI 3 dIvAsaLI upADI laIne evI rIte mUko ke tyAM 3ja corasa rahe.

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gaNita koyaDA thALIno bhAva 10 rUpiye Dajhana, vADakAno bhAva 6 rUpiye Dajhana ane pyAlAno bhAva 3 rUpiye Dajhana hoya ane 50 rUpiyAmAM 50 vAsaNa lAvavAM hoya, to dareka vAsaNa keTalAM levAM? (74) be vepArIoe eka ja bhAvathI sarakhI kerIo kharIdI. have pahelA vepArIe te kerI rUpiyAnI 7 lekhe vecI to tene 7 rUpiyAno napho thayo ane bIjA vepArIe te kerI rUpiyAnI 8 lekhe vecI to tene 8 rUpiyA nukasAna thayuM, to baMnee zA bhAvathI keTalI kerIo kharIdI haze ? 02 17 25 (75). eka pATiyA para sAme jaNAvyA mujaba che saMkhyAo lakhAyelI hatI ane tene dUra laTakAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. tenI zarata evI hatI ke je saMkhyAne tAkavAmAM Ave teTalA rUpiyA maLe. have eka nizAnabAje eka pachI eka pAMca tAka lIdhI ane tene 100 rUpiyA maLyA, to teNe kaI saMkhyAone tAkI haze? 32 4s 54 (7) pAMca ane cha vAgyAnI vacce evo samaya kyAre Ave ke jyAre kalAka ane miniTa kAMTA barAbara kATakhUNe hoya?

Page #22
gaNita koyaDA 17 varSe 120 rUpiyAno pagAra ane 20 no vadhAro ThIka ke cha mahine 60 no pagAra ane 10 no vadhAro ThIka? pAMca varSa nokarI karavAnI zarata che, ema samajIne javAba Apavo. (78) eka mANase be moTaro vecI. te darekanA tene 2000 rUpiyA utpanna thayA. have tene pahelI moTaramAM 20 TakAno napho thayo che ane bIjImAM 20 TakAnuM nukasAna thayuM che. to ekaMdara napho ke nukasAna? napho hoya to napho keTalo? ane nukasAna hoya to nukasAna keTaluM? (79) suMdara sodAgaranI vAta che. tenI pAse ghaNI milakata hatI. te badhI teNe maratAM pahelAM potAnA traNa putrone sarakhe bhAge vahecI ApI, paraMtu potAnI pAse je pANIdAra 19 ghoDA hatA tenI vahecaNI na karI. te saMbaMdhI teNe eka ciThThI lakhIne putrone ApI hatI ane jaNAvyuM hatuM ke, "mArA mRtyu bAda A ciThThI ughADajo ane temAM jaNAvyA mujaba ghoDAnI vaheMcaNI karI lejo." pitAnA mRtyu bAda putroe ciThThI ughADI to temAM lakhyuM hatuM ke, "mArA 19 ghoDAmAMthI aradhA mArA moTA putrane ApavA, cotho bhAga vaceTa putrane Apavo ane pAMcamo bhAga nAnAne Apavo. koI ghoDAne mAravo nahi ane mArI AjJAnuM ullaMghana karavuM nahi.' putro A ciThThI vAMcIne mUMjhavaNamAM paDyA, paNa evAmAM

Page #23
18 gaNita koyaDA najIkanA gAmamAMthI temanA koI sagA ghoDA para besIne tyAM AvyA. teNe badhI hakIkata sAMbhaLIne kahyuM ke, "AmAM zuM? ane ghoDAnI vahecaNI karI dIdhI. to e vahecaNI zI rIte karI haze? (80) maNa maNanA be maheto mahetA, adhamaNiyAM be mahetalAM, machavo jhIle maNano bhAra, UtaravuM zuM pele pAra ? mahetA ane mahetI e darekanuM vajana eka maNa che. ane temanA be chokarAonuM vajana aDadhoaDadha maNa che. have machavo mAtra 1 maNa bhAra upADe che, to temaNe nadInA sAme kinAre zI rIte javuM? (81) - eka mANasanA gharamAM 3 phUTa lAMbuM ane 3 phUTa pahoLuM jALiyuM hatuM. have koI paNa kAraNasara tene A jALiyAnuM kada aDadhuM karavuM hatuM. eTale teNe e jALiyAnuM kada aDadhu ghaTADI nAkhyuM. paNa tenI laMbAI tathA pahoLAI to enI e ja rahI, to teNe e jALiyuM zI rIte pUryuM haze? (82) eka vADAmAM 6 nAnA thAMbhalA khoDelA hatA ane te para pAMca vAMsa bAMdhelA hatA. have eka rabArIe tyAM 4 UMTo evI rIte bAMdhyA ke darekanA moDhAmAM vAMsanA babbe cheDA AvyA ane koI paNa vAMsa bAkI rahyo nahi. to teNe thAMbhalA para vAMsa kevI rIte bAMdhyA haze?

Page #24
gaNita koyaDA 8maNanuM kulluM ghIthI bhareluM che ane 3maNa tathA pamaNanuM kulluM khAlI che. have bIjuM koI sAdhana na hoya ane A sthitimAM ghInI sarakhA bhAge vahecaNI karavI hoya to zI rIte karavI? ( (84) eka tIrthasthAnamAM cAra vizALa maMdiro hatAM ane te darekane 100 pagathiyAM hatAM. have eka vakhate tyAM eka yAtrALu keTalAMka phUlo laIne Avyo. teNe prathama maMdire jatI vakhate dareka pagathiyA para ekeka phUla caDAvyuM ane potAnI pAse jeTalAM phUlo rahyo teno aDadho bhAga devane caDAvI dIdho. pachI vaLatI vakhate paNa dareka pagathiye ekeka phUla mUkavuM. A rIte teNe bAkInAM traNa maMdiromAM paNa karyuM, to tenI pAse eka paNa phUla vadhyuM nahi. to te keTalAM phUla laIne tyAM Avyo haze? (85). be vepArIo goLa vecatA hatA. temAMnA eke kahyuM ke, jo tuM mane 1 maNa goLa Ape to ApaNA baMnenI pAse sarakho goLa thaI rahe." bIjAe kahyuM ke, "jo tuM mane 1 maNa goLa Ape to mArI pAse tArA karatAM 161gaNo goLa thAya." to e baMne vepArIo pAse keTalo goLa haze? (8) eka kAgaLa para A pramANe nava zUnyo karelAM che. A naveya zUnyone vIdhIne jAya evI lITI doravAnI che. temAM zarata eTalI che ke lITI doratI vakhate pensila kAgaLa parathI uThAvavAnI nathI, tema ja eka para bIjI lITI doravAnI nathI.

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gaNita koyaDA sAmAnya rIte mANasanI varasagAMTha dareka varase Ave che, paNa eka mANasanI varasagAMTha 0 varSamAM mAtra 15 vAra ja AvI, tenuM kAraNa zuM haze? (88). keTalAka pravAsIo nadImAM pravAsa karI rahyA hatA. have nIcalA vaheNe temanI hoDIe 20 mAIlanI jhaDape pravAsa karyo. paraMtu pAchA pharatAM hoDI sAmA pravAhe cAlI eTale kalAkanA 15 mAIlano pravAsa karI zakI. AthI temane javA karatAM AvavAmAM pAMca kalAka vadhAre thayA, to temaNe kula keTalo pravAsa karyo haze? (89) eka pAsAne cha bAju hoya che. have evA pAMca pAsA para 30 akSaro lakhI zakAya. A pAsA judI judI keTalI rIte goThavI zakAya ? (90) eka vAra polIsoe koI chUpI maMDaLInA mathaka para daroDo pADyo, tyAre tyAMthI nIce mujabanuM eka kArDa maLI AvyuM H bhairava maMDaLa sabhAsadanA lavAjamano dara kula rU. 156-5-5 have sarakArI khAtAno guptacara eTaluM jANato hato ke A maMDaLanA sabhyonI saMkhyA 500 nI aMdara che ane lavAjama darekanuM ekasarakhuM che. paraMtu te A kArDa parathI nirNaya karI zakyo nahi ke sabhAsadanuM lavAjama keTaluM haze ane sabhAsadonI saMkhyA keTalI haze ? zuM tame eno javAba ApI zakazo. kharA? (prathama rUpiyA-AnA-pAInuM calaNa hatuM. te vakhatano A hisAba che. 12 pAI = 1 Ano. 16 AnA = 1 rUpiyo.)

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gaNita koyaDA 21 eka TAMkIne 5 naLa mUkelA hatA. temAMno pahelo naLa khullo mUkavAthI e TAMkI 20 miniTamAM khAlI thaI jatI hatI, bIjo naLa khullo mUkavAthI 30 miniTamAM khAlI thaI jatI hatI; trIjo naLa khullo mUkavAthI 40 miniTamAM khAlI thaI jatI hatI; cotho naLa khullo mUkavAthI 50 miniTamAM khAlI thaI jatI hatI ane pAMcamo naLa khullo mUkatAM 1 kalAkamAM khAlI thaI jatI hatI. have pAMce naLa sAthe khullA mUkavAmAM Ave to e TAMkI keTalA vakhatamAM khAlI thaI jaze? (92) eka kaMpojhITare 1 pati TAipothI bharI hatI. evAmAM te paDI gaI ane tenA akSaro ADAavaLA thaI gayA. te nIce pramANe vaMcAtA hatA ? nI ja gi gu ya rA dha ta rA. - tame e paMktine tenA kharA rUpamAM tAravI Apazo ?' eka lazkarI TukaDImAM 120sipAIo hatA. have tenA kepTane eka vAra tenI 12 hAra karI ane dareka hAramAM 11 sipAIo hatA, to teNe e hAro kevI rIte karI haze? (94) kAnA bharavADa pAse 100 bakarAM hatAM. temane mATe teNe pa0 thAMbhalA khoDIne eka vADo banAvyo hato. have eka vAra teNe bIjA bharavADa pAsethI 100 bakarAMno sastA bhAve sodo karyo tyAre tenA bhAIe kahyuM ke, ApaNI pAse vADo to 100

Page #27
22 gaNita koyaDA bakarAM bese eTalo che. temAM 200 bakarAM zI rIte besADIza?' kAnAe kahyuM: "tAre enI phikara karavI nahi. huM mAtra be ja navA thAMbhalA laI AvIza ke e vADAmAM 200 bakarAMno samAveza thaI jaze." pachI teNe 100 bakarAM TharAvelA bhAve kharIdyAM ane be navA thAMbhalA lAvI, e vADo evo banAvI dIdho ke temAM 200 bakarAM barAbara samAI rahyAM. to teNe zI rIte goThavaNa karI haze ? kabATanA eka khAnAmAM koI kImatI pustakanA cha bhAga paDelA hatA ane te dareka para kramAMka lakhelo hato. have eka vAra te bhAgo ADAavaLA goThavAI jatAM nIce pramANe kramAMko dekhAyA. 6 4 5 2 1 3 have A pustakomAMthI dareka vakhate be pustako sAthe uThAvavAnAM hoya ane kula traNa vAramAM A cha pustako kramAMka mujaba goThavI devAnAM hoya to zuM karavuM? (96) zAmaLa bhaTTanA chappAmAM be mitroe mIThAI kharIdI ane trIjo temAM bhaLyo eno eka koyaDo kahelo che. have A koyaDo evI ja jAtano paNa svarUpe judo che. - traNa mitro ujANI karavA cAlyA. temAM pahelA mitre 10 AnAnI mIThAI, bIjA mitre 12 AnAnI mIThAI ane trIjA mitre 1 rUpiyAnI mIThAI lIdhI. have teo sAthe khAvA bese che, tyAM eka mitra AvI caDyo, eTale ziSTAcAra mujaba tene sAthe besIne khAvAnuM AmaMtraNa ApyuM. pachI cAreya

Page #28
gaNita koyaDA 23 mitroe AnaMdathI sa2khA bhAge khAdhuM. have khAI rahyA bAda pelo mitra temanI kharIdanA tamAma paisA (2 rUpiyA 6 AnA) temanI vacce mUkIne cAlato thayo. A paisAmAMthI koNe keTalA levA, te jaNAvazo ? (97) eka oraDAmAM be mINabattIo paDelI che. temAM eka mINabattI bIjI karatAM 1 IMca vadhAre UMcI che. have moTI mINabattI 4aa vAge saLagAvavAmAM Ave ane nAnI mINabattI 6 vAge saLagAvavAmAM Ave to dA vAgatAM baMne mINabattI sarakhI UMcAInI rahe che. have moTI 12 vAge saLagIne paDI jAya che, jyAre nAnI 10 vAge saLagIne pUrI thAya che, to te mINabattIonI UMcAI keTalI ? (98) keTalAka mANaso nokarI ka2vAnA irAdAthI eka dezamAM gayA ane tyAMnA rAjAne maLyA. te rAjAe temAMnA ardhA tathA be mANasone nokarIe rAkhI lIdhA. have bIjA mANaso AgaLa cAlyA ane bIjA dezamAM gayA. tyAMnA rAjAne maLatAM teNe paNa temAMnA ardhA ane be mANasone nokarIe rAkhI lIdhA. ema ka2tAM je mANaso bAkI rahyA, te trIjA dezamAM gayA ane tyAMnA rAjAne maLyA, to teNe paNa temAMthI ardhA ane bene nokarIe rAkhI lIdhA. bAkI rahelA mANaso cothA dezamAM jatAM, tyAM paNa ema ja banyuM. chevaTe 1 mANasa rahyo, te potAnuM bhAgya ajamAvavA pAMcamA dezamAM cAlyo gayo. to noka2I ka2vAnA irAdAthI kula keTalA mANaso nIkaLyA haze ?

Page #29
gaNita koyaDA rAmakumAra gujarI gayA tyAre temanI pAchaLa vidhavA strI, 4 putro ane 3 putrIo hatAM. temane mATe temaNe potAnI 62,000 rUpiyAnI milakatanuM vIla evI rIte karyuM hatuM ke, mArA dareka putrane mArI dareka putrI karatAM traNagaNA paisA maLe ane mArI dareka putrIne tenI mAtA karatAM bamaNA paisA maLe. to vidhavA strIne bhAga keTalA rUpiyA Ave ? (100) be jaNa jamavA beThA hatA. temanI AgaLa 20 lADu ane 20 pUrIo hatI. temAM eka jaNa ghaNo hoziyAra hato. teNe bIjAne kahyuM ke, "ApaNe eka bAjoTha para lADu ane pUrIo goThavIe. temAM 1-2-3 gaNatAM dazamI vastu Ave te huM khAIza ane tyAra pachI 1-2-3 gaNatAM dazamI vastu Ave te tuM khAje." pelAe zarata kabUla karI. have pelA mANase lADu ane pUrInI goThavaNa evI rIte karI dIdhI ke badhA lADu tenA bhAgamAM AvyA ane badhI pUrIo pelAnA bhAgamAM AvI to e goThavaNa kevI rIte karI haze ? (101) sAva saheluM ! jo pAMca vakhata cAranI kimata tetrIza thAya to cALIsanA cothA bhAganI kiMmata zuM thAya? (100) varasAdanI sarerAza eka pradezamAM lAgalAgaTa doDha aThavADiyA sudhI varasAda thayo. temAM 31 ica pANI paDyuM to varasAdanI rojanI sarerAza keTalI?

Page #30
gaNita koyaDA (103) taphAvata be pAMtrIza ane be pAMca tathA trIza vacceno taphAvata keTalo? (104) daza aMkano guNAkAra 1 4 2 x 3 4 4 4 5 x 6 x 7 = 8 X 9 x 0 =? (105) kAnaTopI ane phUmatAM yazodAe potAnA nAnA bAbA mATe phUmatAvALI UnanI kAnaTopI rU. 7-50 paisAmAM kharIdI. temAM phUmatAM karatAM TopInI kiMmata rU. 6-0 vadhAre che, to phUmatAMnI kiMmata keTalI ? (10) keTalI beThako haze? manuM kolejamAM bhaNavA jAya che. tyAM pahelethI trIjI hAramAM ane chellethI sAtamI hAramAM jamaNI bAju bese che. have jamaNI ane DAbI baMne bAjuonA bAMkaDAmAM cha-cha beThako che, to e vargamAM vidyArthIone mATe kula keTalI beThako haze? (107) ghoDAonI saMkhyA be hAramAM sarakhA ghoDA UbhA che. temAMthI pahelI hAramAMthI 7 ghoDA vecI nAkhavAmAM AvyA ane bIjI hAramAMthI 13 ghoDA vecI nAkhavAmAM AvyA. have pahelI hAramAM je ghoDAo rahyA, te bIjI hAranA ghoDA karatAM cAragaNA che, to baMne hAramAM keTalA ghoDA UbhA haze?

Page #31
2 = bhamAM 3 hajAra bhAga cara gaNita koyaDA . (108) cosaThanA cAra bhAga 64nA cAra bhAga evI rIte karo ke tenA pahelA bhAgamAM 3 umerIe, bIjA bhAgamAMthI 3 bAda karIe, trIjA bhAgane 3thI guNIe ane cothA bhAgane 3thI bhAgIe to pariNAma sarakhuM Ave. (109) kArIgaranA roja eka kArIgara rojanA sADA traNa rUpiyA kamAto hato, paNa je divase kAma para jaI zakato na hato, te divase potAnI badalImAM bIjA mANasane mokalato hato ane tenuM mahenatANuM poNA traNa rUpiyA ApavuM paDatuM hatuM. have eka mahinA pachI hisAba gaNatAM tenA bhAge 4rA rUpiyA rahyA, to teNe pote keTalA roja kAma karyuM haze? (110). - sAikalavALA be sAIkalavALA vartula (goLAkAra) rastAmAM sAIkalo pherave che. temAM pahelo sAikalavALo cha miniTamAM vartula pUruM kare che ane bIjo cAra miniTamAM vartuLa pUruM kare che, to pahelo sAikalavALo bIjAne keTalI miniTamAM pakaDI pADaze? (111) - krikeTano koyaDo e to sahu koI jANe che ke krikeTa mecamAM dareka pakSamAM agiyAra-agiyAra mANaso rame che. ame eka vakhata krikeTameca jovA gayA tyAre evuM banyuM ke navamo mANasa ramatamAM dAkhala thayo, chatAM traNa vikeTo paDI, to te kema banyuM haze?

Page #32
gaNita koyaDA - 27 (112) vepAra eka phaLavALAe 1 rUpiyAnAM 12 dADama laI 16nA bhAve vecI nAkhyAM ane 1 rUpiyAnAM 16 dADama laI 12nA bhAve vecI nAkhyAM. e pramANe teNe keTalI vAra vepAra karyo haze, jethI tene 1 rUpiyAno phAyado thayo? (113) janmatithi | vinoda ane rasika joDiyA bhAI che. temAM vinodanI cothI janmatithi Aja UjavAya che ane rasikanI pahelI janmatithi kAle UjavAze. A kevI rIte bane ? (114) trAjavAM ane kATalAM 1thI 40 zeranuM vajana karavA mATe kAMTo taiyAra che. have jo eka ja taraphanA chAbaDAmAM kATalAM mUkavAnAM hoya to ochAmAM ochAM keTalAM joIe? ane baMne taraphanA chAbaDAmAM kATalAM mUkavAnAM hoya to ochAmAM ochAM keTalAM joIe ? (115) dhUmrapAna dhUmrapAnamAM aneka jAtanAM nukasAno rahelAM che, Ama chatAM manuSyo latanI khAtara tenuM sevana kare che ane te mATe dara varSe abajo rUpiyA kharcI nAkhe che. keTalAka mANaso pAse dhUmrapAna karavA jeTalA paisA hotA nathI, teo bIDI ke

Page #33
28 gaNita koyaDA sigAreTanAM ThUMThAM bhegAM karIne temAMthI bIDI ke sigAreTa banAve che ane potAnI talapa pUrI kare che. kacarAdAsane AvI ja TevA hatI. te roja bIDInAM ThUMThAM ekaThAM karato ane 7 ThUMThAMmAMthI 1 biIDI banAvato. have eka divasa teNe 49 TUMThAM bhegAM kayAM, to temAMthI kula keTalI bIDIo banaze? (11). DaoNkaTaranI vijhiTa eka DokTara eka vAra vijhiTe javAnI phI pAMca rUpiyA le che, paraMtu rAtre vijhiTe javuM paDe to sADA sAta rUpiyA le che. have eka daradIne kula 12 divasa sudhI tapAsIne teNe 7pa rUpiyAnuM bIla banAvyuM, to teNe rAtre keTalI vAra vijhiTa karI haze ? (117) pATiyuM kApavAnI maMjUrI mArI pAse samacorasa pATiyuM che. teno cotho bhAga kApavA mATe eka suthAre cAra AnA kahyA, paNa mAre tenA cAra sarakhA kakaDA karAvavA hoya to te ja bhAve kula keTalI majUrI ApavI paDe ? (118) cAra paMcA soLa ! cAra paMcA vIza" e to tame sahu jANo cho, paNa vinode "cA2 paMcA soLa' karI batAvyA, to teNe zuM karyuM haze ?

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29 gaNita koyaDA (119) phALAnI rakama eka vakhata sAta mANasoe amuka phALAmAM rakama bharavAnuM nakkI karyuM. temAM pahelA cha paikI dareke 10 rUpiyA bharyA ne chellA mANase sAteya jaNanI sarerAza karatAM 3 rUpiyA vadhAre bharyA, to teNe zuM bharyuM haze? (120) chAjalI paranA graMtho eka chAjalI para traNa graMtho paDelA che. have eka kIDo tenAM pAnAM koravA mAMDe che. temAM pahelA graMthanA pahelA pAnAthI chellA graMthanA chellA pAnA sudhI jAya che. jo A dareka graMthanA pAnAnuM kada 1 ica ane pUMThAnuM kada 18 iMca hoya, to e kIDAe kula keTaluM aMtara kApyuM haze? (121) TekasIno naMbara eka vAra TesImAM pravAsa karI rahela eka gRhastha TeksI DrAIvarane pUchyuM ke tArI TeksIno naMbara zuM che? tyAre TeksI DrAivare sIdho javAba na ApatAM jaNAvyuM ke mArI TeksIno naMbara evo che ke jene 2, 3, 4, 5 ke 6 thI bhAgo to dareka vakhate 1 vadhe, paNa 11thI bhAgo to kaMI na vadhe. mArA jeTalA nAnA naMbaravALI TekasI bhAgye ja bIjA koInI haze, to e TeksIno naMbara zuM?

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30 (122) pANI ane dUdha kUjAmAM 1 zera pANI che ane va kUjAmAM 1 zera dUdha che. have akUjAmAMthI 1 pyAlo pANIno bharIne kUjAmAM nAkhyo hoya ane pachI va kUjAmAMthI te ja pyAlo dUdhano bharIne a kUjAmAM nAkhyo hoya to a kUjAmAMnuM dUdha ane va kUjAmAMnuM pANI sa2khAM ja rahe che ke AchAM-vadhAre ? gaNita koyaDA (123) rUpiyA ane nokaro eka sodAgare potAnA nokarone vaheMcavA mATe rUpiyA kADhyA. jo te nokarone traNa-traNa rUpiyA Ape che, to rUpiyo vadhe che ane cAra-cAra rUpiyA Ape che to 9 rUpiyo ghaTe che, to te sodAgare vaheMcavA mATe keTalA rUpiyA kADhyA haze ane tene keTalA nokaro haze ? (124) kAThIno ghoDo kAThI loko ghoDAne uche2Ine taiyA2 ka2e che ane tenI pAsethI managamatuM kAma le che. khAsa karIne saurASTranA kAThI loko te mATe vakhaNAya che. Jain Educationa International eka vAra eka kAThIe eka vachero 150 rUpiyAmAM kharIdyo, tyAra bAda keTalAka vakhate tene 300 rUpiyAmAM vecI nAkhyo. AthI tenA mitre kahyuM ke 'tamane A ghoDo vecatAM sAro napho thayo haze.' paraMtu kAThIe jaNAvyuM ke "bhAI ! vakhatane mAna ApIne mAre A ghoDo vecI nAkhavo paDyo che. bAkI A sodAmAM ghoDAnI mULa kiMmatanA ardhA tathA Aja sudhI karelA kharcano cotho bhAga meM gumAvyo che.' tyAre e kAThIe vecANamAM kula keTalA rUpiyA gumAvyA haze ? For Personal and Private Use Only

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gaNita koyaDA (125) cAlavAno prazna eka mANasa roja prAtaHkALamAM pharavA jato hato. teNe pharatAM pharatAM pAchuM joyuM to 400 hAthanA che. potAnA eka mitrane joyo, eTale teNe mitra bhaNI cAlavA mAMDyuM. baMnenAM mukha sAmasAmAM hatAM, chatAM 200 hAtha cheTA cAlyA pachI paNa temanI vacce 400 hAthanuM ja cheTuM rahyuM to te kema banyuM haze? (12) vADanA thAMbhalA eka makAnanA rastA paranA bhAga para 100 phUTanI vADa karavI paDe ema che. temAM tAra ane thAMbhalAono upayoga karavAno che. have thAMbhalA 10-10 phUTanA cheTe mUkavA hoya to kula keTalA thAMbhalA joIe? (127) karoLiyA ane vaMdA e to tame jANatA ja hazo ke karoLiyAne 8 paga hoya che ane vaMdAne 6. have eka vakhata eka chokarAe lAkaDAnI nAnI peTImAM karoLiyA ane vaMdA maLI 9 jaMtuo, ekaThAM karyo ane temanA paga gaNyA to 60 thayA, to temAM karoLiyA keTalA haze ane vaMdA keTalA haze? (128). TikiTano prakAra eka relavelAina para 20 sTezano che. te dareka sTezana para TikiTo vecavAnI vyavasthA che, to e relavelAina para badhI maLIne keTalA prakAranI TikiTo vecAtI haze?

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32 gaNita koyaDA (129) vimAnI saphara eka vimAnane 3 thI 4 sudhI jatAM eka kalAka ane 20 miniTa lAge che, paraMtu pAchA pharatAM 80 miniTa lAge che, tenuM kAraNa samajAvazo? (130) ekamAMthI eka bAda ja na thAya ! 1mAMthI 1 bAda jAya to bAkI 0 rahe, eTale ke kaMI na rahe evI ApaNI sAmAnya samaja che, paNa 1mAMthI 1 bAda ja na thaI zake, e kema bane? (131) lagna mATeno sAmAna eka kheDUta lagna mATe keTalAka sAmAna kharIdavA pAsenA zaheramAM gayo. tyAM eka maNiyAranI dukAnethI 8 rUpiyAmAM 2 vIjhaNA, 4 darpaNa ane 6 kaMkAvaTIo laI Avyo. ghera AvatAM pADozIoe pUchyuM ke "tame dareka vastu zA bhAve lAvyA ?" kheDUte kahyuM ke " evI to khabara nathI, paNa eka vIMjhaNAnI kiMmata 2 darpaNa ane 3 kaMkAvavaTI jeTalI che ane 2 darpaNanI kiMmata 3 kaMkAvaTI jeTalI che." A javAba sAMbhaLIne pADozIoe dareka vastunI kimata jANI lIdhI. tame jANI zakyA?

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gaNita koyaDA (132) mAlanI adalAbadalI cAra mitro vepAra karatA hatA. temAM ekanI pAse keTalAMka cappu bIjAnI pAse keTalIka sUDIo, trIjAnI pAse keTalIka kAtara ane cothAnI pAse keTalAMka pAkITo hatAM. have jenI pAse cappu hatAM, teNe dareka mitrane ekeka cappu ApyuM ; jenI pAse sUDIo hatI, teNe dareka mitrane ekeka sUDI ApI; jenI pAse kAtara hatI, teNe dareka mitrane ekeka kAta2 ApI ane jenI pAse pAkITo hatAM, teNe dareka mitrane ekeka pAkITa ApyuM. 33 have temaNe sarakhe bhAve vastuo vecI to darekane 4-4 rUpiyA maLyA, to te dareka keTakeTalI vastuo laIne vecavA nIkaLyA haze ane dareka vastu zA bhAve vecI haze ? (133) keTalA rUpiyAno mAla ? eka vakhata kamu ane 2mu nAmanI be bahenapaNIo vAte caDI. pahelIe bIjIne kahyuM ke mArA pati keTalIka khAMDa 50 paisAnI pa00 grAma lekhe lAvyA. ane teTalo ja goLa 40 paisAnA pa00 grAma lekhe lAvyA. meM temane kahyuM ke,"jo tame aradhoaradha paisAnAM khAMDa-goLa lAvyA hota to 100 grAma mAla vadhAre Avata, to bahena ! teo keTalA rUpiyAno mAla lAvyA haze?" bIjIe kahyuM H 'AmAM mane to kaMI samaja paDatI nathI, paNa mArI bhA2tI tamane kahI Apaze.' evAmAM ramatI ramatI bhAratI tyAM AvI pahoMcI ane teNe tarata hisAba gaNI Apyo. tame kahI zakazo ke kamuno pati keTalA rUpiyAno mAla lAvyo haze ?

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gaNita koyaDA (134) brahmabhojanano hisAba raghu paTele eka vakhata brahmabhojana ApyuM. temAM 25 nAga2, 20 audicca, 18 zrImALI ne 12 mevADA brAhmaNa AvyA. have te koI koInI sAthe jame nahi, eTale dareke judo paMTho lagAvyo, bhagA paTele potAnA modI cunIlAla zeThane jaNAvI dIdhuM hatuM ke cAre paThAne temaNe sIdhuM pUruM pADavuM. badhA brAhmaNo jamI rahyA tyAre cunIlAla zeThane tyAMthI rUpiyA 95-0-0no sAmAna kharIdAyo. paNa raghu paTelane dareka paMThA dITha keTaluM kharca thayuM te jANavuM hatuM. eTale temaNe cAre paMThAvALAne bolAvIne pUchayuM ke, tame dareka keTakeTaluM sIdhuM lAvyA ? brAhmaNoe kahyuM: 'ame bIjo kaMI hisAba rAkhyo nathI, paNa 5 nAgaroe 4 audicya jeTaluM sIdhuM vAparyuM che, ane 12 audicyoe 9 zrImALI jeTaluM sIdhuM vAparyuM che, jyAre 6 zrImALIoe 8 mevADA jeTaluM vAparyuM che." e parathI raghu paTele barAbara hisAba meLavyo. tame kahI zakazo ke brAhmaNanA dareka paMThA dITha keTaluM kharca AvyuM haze? (135) calaNI sikkAno koyaDo nava AMkaDAno upayoga karatA rUpiyA tathA paisAmAM lakhI zakAya tevI moTAmAM moTI rakama rU. 98765432-1 paiso che. barAbara A ja rIte AMkaDAno upayoga karatAM rUpiyA tathA paisAmAM nAnAmAM nAnI kaI rakama lakhI zakAya ?

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gaNita koyaDA 35 (136) ajAyaba thelIo bhagAjI mAravADIno dhaMdho zarAphIno hato, paraMtu rUpiyA gaNavAno tene bahu kaMTALo hato, tethI teNe potAnI dukAnamAM 10 kothaLIomAM evI rIte nANuM bharI rAkhyuM hatuM ke 1 rUpiyAthI mAMDI 1000 rUpiyA sudhImAM koI game teTalI rakama mAgavA AvatuM to te akabaMdha kothaLIo ja ApI deto, paNa kadApi te choDIne temAMthI rUpiyA kADhato nahi. tame kahI zakazo ke teNe dareka kothaLImAM keTaluM nANuM bharyuM haze ? (137) bhUlezva2mAM vastunI kharIdI nIlA ane kusuma nAmanI be baheno hatI. te eka vakhata bhUlezva2mAM* keTalIka vastuo kharIdavA gaI. temAM baMne bahenoe 12-12 rUpiyAmAM 20 vastuo kharIdI. pAchaLathI nIlAne vadhAre vastuo levAno vicAra Avyo, eTale teNe 4 rUpiyAmAM 7 vastuo kharIdI ane kusumane paNa vadhAre vastuo levAno vicAra Avyo, eTale teNe 3 rUpiyAmAM pa vastuo kharIdI. have A pAchalI vastuo kharIdavAmAM koNe bhAva vadhA2e Apyo ? (138) kyAre Trena pakaDI zake ? surendra 30 mAIlanI jhaDape moTa2 haMkAre che ane 12 mAIla dUra AvelA sTezane pahoMcI Trena pakaDe che ke je tyAM mAtra be miniTa ja thobhe che. eka divasa vAhanavyavahA2 ghaNo hato eTale te ardhA mArge Avyo, tyAM sudhI moTa2nI jhaDapa mAtra 15 mAIla sudhInI rahI zakI. have te bAkInuM aMta2 keTalI jhaDape kApe to sTezane pahoMcI Trena pakaDI zake ? * * muMbaIno jANIto latto ke jyAM mahilAo vizeSa kha2IdI kare che.

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(139) kAgaLano Dhagalo manune kAgaLano eka Dhagalo karavo che. have je kAgaLo DhagalAmAM mUkavAnA che, te .01 IMca jeTalA jADA che, te pahelo eka kAgaLa mUke che, bIjI vA2 be kAgaLa mUke che, trIjI vAra cAra kAgaLa mUke che. Ama 30 vA2 bamaNA bamaNA kAgaLa mUke to e Dhagalo keTalo UMco thAya ? 10 IMca, 100 IMca, 1000 IMca, 10000 IMca ke tethI paNa vadhAre ? gaNita koyaDA (140) pustakonI saMkhyA vinode gaNita ane vijJAnane lagatuM eka pustakAlaya taiyAra karyuM che. temAMnAM 60 TakA pustako ekalA gaNitane lagatAM che, 2 jIvazAstrane lagatAM che. bAkI rahyAM temAMnA 3 3 padArthazAstranAM ane 1 rasAyaNazAstranAM che. to e pustakAlayamAM teNe ochAmAM ochAM keTalAM pustako ekaThAM karyAM haze ? 3 (141) jamarUkhano bhAva 'jamarUkha kema kharIdyAM ?' eka vakhata bhagavAna paTele temanA mitra nAgajI Thakka2ne savAla karyo. nAgajI Thakkare kahyuM : 'bhAva tamane kahevAno nathI. panna vecanAre kahyo hato tethI 10 paisA ocho bhAva Apyo che.' 'tethI keTalo phAyado thayo ?'

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gaNita koyaDA phAyado to thAya ja ne? sAta rUpiyAnI kharIdImAM 4 jamarUkha vadhAre AvyAM." tame kahI zakazo ke nAgajI Thakkare zuM bhAve jamarUkha kharIdyAM haze? (142) hIrAnI vaheMcaNI eka jhaverI pAse hIrAnAM 49 paDIkAM hatAM. te dareka para teNe kramasara naMbaro lakhelA hatA ane potAne saraLatAthI yAda rahe te mATe dareka paDakAmAM tenA naMbara jeTalA ja hIrA mUkyA hatA. te jhaverIne 7 putro hatA. have vRddhAvasthA AvatAM te jhaverIe potAnI milakata chokarAone vahecI ApI ane pelAM paDIkAM paNa vahecI ApyAM, paraMtu tenI vahecaNI evI rIte karI ke jethI darekanA bhAgamAM 7 paDIkAM ja AvyAM ane hIrAnI saMkhyA paNa sarakhI ja AvI tyAre te hIrAnAM paDIkAMonI vahecaNI kevI rIte karI haze ? : (143) vastIvadhAro vastIvadhArAno prazna dareka dezane mUMjhavI rahyo che. eka prasiddha vidvAne hamaNAM ja kahyuM hatuM ke duniyAnI vastImAM thaI rahelo cAlu vadhArAno prazna munaSyone bIjA grahamAM mokalI devAthI ukelAze nahi. te saMbhALabharI vicAraNA ane mitabharelo ukela mAge che. ApaNA bhArata dezamAM te mATe kuTuMbaniyojananI yojanA amalamAM che. ahIM prazna evo che ke dara aThavADiye vastImAM 1 TakAno vadhAro thAya, te rUpI che ke varSe dahADe 60 TakAno vadhAro thAya te pI che ?

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gaNita koyaDA (144) vAgha, bakarI ane ghAsano pULo nadInA eka kAMThe eka vAgha, eka bakarI ane eka ghAsano pULo che. e traNeyane sAme kAMThe laI javAnAM che. nadImAM je machavo che, temAM khalAsI eka vakhate eka ja cIja laI jaI zake che. jo eka kAMThe vAgha ane bakarI rahI jAya to vAgha bakarIne khAI jAya ane bakarI tathA pULo rahI jAya to bakarI pULo khAI jAya. vAgha ghAsa na khAya, tema ja mANasanI hAjarImAM koI koInuM nAma laI zake nahI. have e traNeyane sAme kAMThe zI rIte laI javA, te batAvazo? (145) vastIpatraka rAvala mahAzayane chokarA-chokarI maLI eka Dajhana ne traNa saMtAna hatAM. have sahuthI moTI chokarInuM nAma nAnabAI hatuM. sahuthI nAnA chokarAne bacu kahetA. eka vakhata vastIpatrakavALAe rAvala mahAzayane tyAM AvI nAnabAIne pUchyuM ke "bahenatamArI ummara zuM che ?' nAnabAIe kahyuM : e mAthAkUTamAM huM UtarIza nahi. paNa juo ame paMdara bhAMDuo chIe. dareka doDha doDha varSanA aMtare janmelAM chIe ne nAnA bacu karatAM huM AThagaNI moTI chuM." A pa2thI vastI patrakavALAe tenI ummara keTalI samajavI ?

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gaNita koyaDA (146) varSanI kamANI eka vakhata zrImatI kabADIe AvIne mane kahyuM ke eka savAla thoDA divasathI mArA manamAM ghoLAyA kare che, mATe tenuM nirAkaraNa karI Apo. paraNIne svataMtra ghara calAvatAM amane eka varSa thayuM. have tamArA bhAI kahe che ke eTalA samayamAM Avakano trIjo bhAga bhADuM ane Tekasa bharavAmAM kharacAI gayo; ardho bhAga anAja, phaLa, zAka vageremAM kharacAyo ane eka navamAMza kapaDAM-lattAM tathA paracUraNa kharcamAM gayo. teo beMkanI pAsabuka parama divase bhUlI gayA hatA, te meM svAbhAvika kutUhalathI ughADIne joI to 100 rUpiyA silake che. have teo potAnI kharI kamANI zuM che te kahetA nathI, paraMtu tame A AMkaDAo parathI gaNI Apazo kharA ? (147) be TUMko eka gRhasthane 4 mAIla dUra AvelA sTezane javuM hatuM. have tenI pAse sarakhA vajananI be TUMko hatI, paNa te pote baMne TUMko upADI zake tema na hato, tethI tenA be nokaro te TUMko laI cAlyA. paNa pelA gRhasthanI evI IcchA hatI ke pote paNa temAM sarakhI ja mahenata uThAvavI, to e mATe teNe kevI rIte goThavaNa karavI ?

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40 gaNita koyaDA (148). be gAma vaccenuM aMtara goviMda Thakkara pAsenA gAmamAM ugharANIe jAya che tyAre kalAkanA pAMca mAIlanI jhaDape cAle che, paNa vaLatI vakhate thAkI javAthI traNa mAIlanI jhaDape ja pAchA phare che. have temane eka gAma jaIne AvatAM 7 kalAka thAya che, to te gAma keTale dUra haze? (149) traNa mitronI musApharI traNa mitro musApharIe nIkaLyA. temAM pahelAe pahelI tArIkhe savAre cha vAgye musApharI zarU karI. bIjAe trIjI tArIkhe cha vAgye musApharI zarU karI ane trIjAe cothI tArIkhe cha vAgye musApharI zarU karI. dareka jaNa savAranA 6thI 10 ane sAMjanA 4thI 7 vAgyA sudhI musApharI karatA hatA, paNa emAM pahelo rojanA 7 mAIla, bIjo rojanA 10nA mAIla ane trIjo rojanA 14 mAIla, e pramANe musApharI karatA. A pramANe cAlatAM traNeya mitro eka ja divase ane ekIvakhate bhegA thaI gayA, tyAre te kaI tArIkhe ne keTalA vAge ane keTalAM mAIla para maLyA haze ? (15). bAjarInuM vecANa eka anAjanA vepArIe tenA vANotarane 100 maNa bAjarI ApI ane kahyuM ke e bAjarI savAre 1 rUpiyAnI 3 maNa lekhe vecavI ane sAMjanA 3 rUpiyAnI 1 maNa lekhe vecavI ane 100 rUpiyA barAbara lAvavA. tyAre e vANotare savAre keTalA maNa vecavI ane sAMje keTalA maNa vecavI?

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gaNita koyaDA (151) khoTI noTa eka zarApha bagIcAmAM pharavA gayo. tyAM tene 10 rUpiyAnI eka noTa jaDI. teNe potAnI DAyarImAM teno naMbara noMdhIne potAnI patnIne ghera mUkavA ApI. tenI patnIne yAda AvyuM ke Aje dUdhavALAne rU. 10 ApavAnA che, eTale te noTa dUdhavALAne ApI. dUdhavALAe teno upayoga eka kheDUta pAsethI gAya kharIdavAmAM karyo. te kheDUte potAnA leNadAra vepArIne te noTa ApI ane te vepArIe suthArane ApI. suthArane te divase zarAphane tyAM paisA bharavAnA hovAthI pelA zirAphane tyAM ja bharI. have zarAphe jhINavaTathI joyuM to te noTa khoTI nIkaLI. tyAre A badhI vAtamAM konI zuM sthiti rahe? ane koNa zuM gumAve ? (152) keTalI gADIo maLe? jhamakumAe suratanA sTezana para gArDane pUchyuM ke ahIthI muMbaI pahoMcatAM keTalo samaya lAgaze?" gArDe kahyuM : "pAMca kalAka." DosIe te sAMbhaLIne bIjo prazna pUchyo ane rastAmAM keTalI gADIo maLaze ?" gArDa A vicitra prazna sAMbhaLIne jarA khacakAyo, paNa hAjarajavAbI hovAthI teNe evo uttara Apyo ke "suratathI muMbaI ane muMbaIthI surata ekIsAthe gADI UpaDe che ne tyAra pachI dara eka kalAka ne pAMca miniTe bIjI gADI UpaDe che. samajyAM ?"

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gaNita koyaDA DosIe pAse beThelA eka utArune kahyuM: "bhAI ! A gArDasAheba kahe che te mujaba keTalI gADIo maLaze ?' utArue zuM javAba Apavo ? (153) pekiMga karanAra majUro eka vepArIne keTaloka mAla sTImaramAM caDAvavo hato. tene eka majUra evo maLyo ke je badho mAla 6 divasamAM peka karI Ape. bIjo majUra evo maLyo ke je badho mAla 3 divasamAM peka karI Ape. paNa te vepArIne to badho mAla eka ja divasamAM peka karAvavo hato, to teNe trIjo majUra kevo zodhavo joIe ke jethI traNe maLIne eka divasamAM badhuM kAma pUruM kare ? (154) AgagADInA utAruo AgagADInA eka DabbAmAM 4 khAnAM khAlI hatAM. temAM pUnA janArA utAruo beThA. have jo pahelA khAnAmAMno eka utAru bIjA khAnAmAM jAya to tyAM pahelA khAnAthI traNagaNA mANaso thAya, jo bIjA khAnAno eka mANasa trIjAmAM jAya to tyAM bIjA khAnA karatAM traNagaNA thAya, paraMtu jo bIjA khAnAmAMno eka cothAmAM jAya to te khAnAmAM bIjAthI bamaNA rahe ane jo cothA khAnAno eka utAru pahelAmAM jAya to tyAM (cothA khAnAmAM) doDhagaNA rahe to dareka khAnAmAM keTalA utAruo beThA haze?

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gaNita koyaDA (155) be zilpIo eka gAmamAM be zilpIo rahetA hatA. baMne jaNA potAnI kaLAmAM kuzaLa hatA, paraMtu eka khUba kharacALa hato ane bIjo bahu karakasariyo hato. AthI pahelAnA mAthe rUpiyA 500 devuM thayuM ane bIjAnI pAse rUpiyA 500nI mUDI thaI. have eka vakhata te gAmanA eka kalApremI sadgahastha baMnenI kalAo kharIdI ane te badala rokaDA paisA na ApatAM pahelAMne 4 ghoDA ane bIjAne 2 ghoDA ApyA. have te zilpIoe sarakhA bhAve ja e ghoDA vecI nAkhyA. tethI baMnenI sthiti sarakhI thaI gaI, to baMnee keTakeTalA rUpiye ghoDA vecyA haze ? (156) paisAnI peTIo trevaDa e trIjo bhAI che. thoDI thoDI rakama bacAvatAM paNa saravALe moTI rakama bhegI thAya che ane te kharA vakhate khapa lAge che. karuNAzaMkara trivedIe A vAta manu, mugaTa, nAnuM ane navIna nAmanA potAnA cAreya putrone barAbara samajAvI hatI, eTale teo potAnA khissAkharcamAMthI thoDI thoDI rakama bacAvatA hatA. eka divasa karuNAzaMkare cAreya jaNane paisA rAkhavAnI peTIo ApI, eTale temaNe potAnI bacAvelI rakama te peTIomAM mUkI. pachI tenI gaNatarI karI to jaNAyuM ke manu pAse jo 2 rUpiyA vadhAre hota, mugaTa pAse jo 2 rUpiyA ochA hota, nAnu pAse jo bamaNA rUpiyA hota ane

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gaNita koyaDA navIna pAse adhAM rUpiyA hota to badhA pAse sarakhI rakama thAta. have badhA bhAIoe bacAvelI rakama rU. 45 che, to dareka bhAIe keTalI rakama bacAvI haze ? (157) dhImI ane utAvaLI jhaDapa eka vakhata prANajIvana bhAI kAmaprasaMge muMbaIthI surata gayA. te vakhate AgagADI dhImI cAle eka kalAkanA 20 mAIla cAlI hatI ane jhaDapI cAle eka kalAkanA 30 mAIla cAlI hatI. muMbaIthI surata vacce 170 mAIlanuM aMtara hatuM ane 30 sTezano thayAM hatAM tathA dareka sTezane gADI babbe miniTa thobhI hatI. have temane muMbaIthI surata pahoMcatAM 7 kalAka lAgyA, to AgagADI dhImI cAle keTalo vakhata cAlI haze ane utAvaLI cAle keTalo vakhata cAlI haze? (158) 1. pUjArI-sevakanI vaheMcaNI 9 pUjArIoe ane 3 sevakoe potAnI pAsenA paisA sarakhA bhAge vahecI levAno nizcaya karyo. dareka pUjArIe ekasarakhI amuka rakama 3 sevakone ApI ane 3 sevakoe ekasarakhI amuka rakama 9 pUjArIone ApI. ethI darekanI pAse sarakhI rakama thaI gaI, to dareka pAse ochAmAM ochA keTalA paisA haze?

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gaNita koyaDA (159) TopalAmAM kerIo amArA khetarano cokIdAra eka vakhata amArA AMbA parathI 100 kerIo laI Avyo. temAM keTalIka kerIo tarata khAvAyogya na hatI, eTale tenA bhAga paDyA ane judA judA pAMca TopalAmAM te kerIo mUkI dIdhI. have pahelA ane bIjA TopalAnI kerIo gaNI to papa thaI, bIjA ane trIjA TopalAnI kerIo gaNI to 34 thaI ane cothA ne pAMcamAM TopalAnI kerIo gaNI to 30 thaI, to dareka TopalAmAM keTakeTalI kerIo mUkI haze? (10) avibhAjya saMkhyA nava AMkano eka ja vakhata upayoga karIne tame evI avibhAjya saMkhyA banAvo ke jeno saravALo ochAmAM ocho Ave. dAkhalA tarIke nIce cAra avibhAjya saMkhyAo ApI che, jemAM phakta eka ja vAra eka kaDAno upayoga karyo che ane teno saravALo 450 thAya che, paraMtu navI goThavaNIthI A saravALo hajI ghaNo ocho thaI zake tema che. 61 283 47 pada, 450

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ja gaNita koyaDA (11) be mitronI takarAra kalu ane malu jaMgalamAM musApharI karatA hatA. teo khUba thAkI gayA tyAre eka jhADa nIce ArAma levA beThA. thoDI vAre temaNe potAnI pAsenuM bhAtuM kADhyuM. temAM kalu pAse pAMca bhAkharI hatI ane malu pAse traNa bhAkharI hatI. teo potAnI bhAkharI bhegI karI khAvAnI zarUAta kare che, tyAM koI lothapotha thaI gayelo musAphara Avyo. bhUkhyAne bhojana devuM e manuSyamAtrano dharma che, ema mAnI temaNe e musApharane potAnI sAthe besIne khAvAnuM AmaMtraNa ApyuM. A traNeya jaNAe sarakhA bhAge khAdhuM. have te musAphara 8 paisA ApIne cAlato thayo. temAMthI kalue pAMca paisA lIdhA ne malune traNa paisA ApyA. paraMtu malue takarAra karI ke mane ardhA paisA maLavA joIe. kalue A vAta mAnI nahIM. AthI takarAra vadhI. chevaTe teo pAsenA gAmamAM gayA ne eka DAhyA mANasa AgaLa potAnI takarAra mUkI. teNe phesalo Apyo ke kalane 7 paisA ane malune 1 paiso Apavo. A sAMbhaLI baMne jaNAne lAgyuM ke zeThe nyAya ApavAmAM bhUla karI che, eTale zeThane pUchyuM : "AmAM kaMI bhUla to thatI nathI ne?" paNa zeTha potAnI vAtamAM makkama rahyA. to zuM zeTha sAcA haze? kevI rIte ?

Page #52
gaNita koyaDA (12) mATI khANa eka vakhata bhagAkAkA pharatA pharatA mATIkhANe jaI caDyA. tyAM jIvA kuMbhArane pUchayuM ke "khANa keTalI UMDI khodI?" jIvAe kahyuM ke huM 5 phUTane 10 IMca UMco chuM, tenA parathI kalpanA karo." "tuM keTalo aMdara Utaryo che ?" bhagAkAkAe pharI pUchyuM. "Utaryo chuM, tethI bamaNo UMDo jaIza eTale mAruM zarIra jeTaluM bahAra dekhAya che, tethI bamaNuM aMdara jaze? have kahyA pramANe jIvo khANa khodI rahe, tyAre te khANa keTalI UMDI khodAI hoya ? (13) kevo ajaba meLa! rAtre badhA kuTuMbIjano ekaThA thayA hatA ane vividha prakArano vArtAlApa cAlI rahyo hato. te vakhate vinode kahyuM ke mArA janmavarSanA chellA be AMkaDA jeTalI ja mArI umara 199ramAM hatI. e sAMbhaLI dAdAe kahyuM ke "kevo ajaba meLa ! A vastu mane paNa barAbara lAgu paDe che. to baMnenI janmasAla kaI? (14) dADama ane sapharajana eka phaLa vecanArAe keTalIka TopalIomAM dADama ane

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48 gaNita koyaDA keTalIka TopalIomAM sapharajana bharyA hatAM ane te dareka TopalI para phaLanI saMkhyA nIce mujaba lakhI hatIH 6 5 12 29 14 23 have eka vAra teNe eka grAhakane kahyuM ke huM amuka TopalI vecuM to mArI pAse jeTalAM dADama bAkI rahe tenAthI bamaNAM sapharajana rahe to teNe kaI cepalI vecavA dhArI haze? ane kaI cepalImAM dADama tathA kaI TopalImAM sapharajana haze? (15). pravAsano samaya Aje pravAsa karavA mATe moTara, AgagADI ane vimAna jevAM jhaDapI sAdhano upayogamAM levAya che. jUnA vakhatamAM ApaNA dezamAM jhaDapI musApharI karavA mATe sAMDhaNIno upayoga thato. eka vAra eka musAphara e rIte sAMDha NI para pravAse nIkaLyo. teNe prathama divase sAMDhaNIne 1 mAIla calAvI. bIjA divase 4 mAIla calAvI. trIjA divase 7 mAIla calAvI, pachI paNa dararoja traNa traNa mAIla vadhAre calAvato ja gayo. e rIte pa370 mAIlano pravAsa karI te potAnA dhArelA sthaLe pahoMcI gayo, to te pravAsamAM tene keTalA divasa lAgyA haze? saMtAnonI umara eka mANasane nava saMtAna hatAM. dareka sarakhA aMtare ja jamyAM hatAM ne dareka saMtAnanI umaranA vargano saravALo tenI potAnI umaranA varga jeTalo thato hatoto dareka saMtAnanI umara keTalI haze? darekanI umara pUrA varSanI ja che.

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gaNita koyaDA ( 17) ghaDiyALano samaya eka vakhata eka mANasa prAtaHkALanA 8 ane 9nI vacce muMbaInA rAjAbAI TAvara pAsethI pasAra thayo. te vakhate teNe keTalo samaya thayo che te joI lIdhuM. have sAMjanA 4thI panI aMdara jyAre pharIne te ja sthaLa pAse Avyo tyAre joyuM to baMne kAMTA savAra karatAM barAbara UlaTA ja thaI gayA hatA. to savAre ane sAMje te mANasa kayA kayA samaye pasAra thayo haze ? (18) lempa ane TopIno badalo eka vepArI lempano vepAra karato hato ane bIjo TopIno vepAra karato hato. have eka vakhata baMnee vicAra karyo ke ApaNe mAlano badalo karIe. matalaba ke mAlane badale mAla Apavo, rokaDa kaMI levuM devuM nahi. e vakhate lempano bhAva dara aMge 1-2-3 eka rUpiyo be AnA, traNa pAI cAlato hato ane TopIno bhAva 0-14-6 cauda AnA, cha pAI cAlato hato. to ochAmAM ochA keTalA lempa devAthI keTalI TopIo Ave? A calaNamAM 12 pAIno Ano ane 16 AnAno rUpiyo gaNAto, e rIte hisAba gaNavAno che. (169) corano daroDo eka vakhata sAMjanA eka kAchiyaNa potAnA TopalAmAM keTalIka nAraMgIo laIne pAsenA gAmamAM jatI hatI. tevAmAM

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50 gaNita koyaDA nadIkinAre traNa bhUkhyA coroe humalo karyo. temane khAvAnI vastu sivAya bIjuM kaMI joItuM na hatuM eTale pahelA core ardhI nAraMgIo laI lIdhI, paNa 10 pAchI ApI. bIjAe bAkI rahelAno trIjo bhAga lIdho, paNa be nAraMgI pasaMda na paDI, tethI pAchI mUkI. trIjAe bAkI rahelAnI ardhI lIdhI paNa 1 nAraMgI kohI gayelI hatI te pAchI ApI. have te kAchiyaNa mAMDa mAMDa nAsI chUTI. teNe dUra jaIne potAnA TopalAmAMnI nAraMgIo gaNI to 12 thaI, to gherathI nIkaLI tI vakhate tenI pAse keTalI nAraMgIo haze? (170) be rakamo evI be rakamo kaI che ke jeno saravALo karIe to 101 thAya ane bAdabAkI karIe to 25 rahe? (171). bhamarano samudAya eka bagIcAmAM bhramarano samudAya guMjArava karI rahyo hato. temAnA pAMcamA bhAganA bhramaro kadaMbavRkSa para beThA, trIjA bhAganA bhramaro AMbA para beThA ane A benA tAvatanA traNagaNA bhramaro judAM judAM vRkSo upara guMjArava karavA lAgyA. have eka bhramara bAkI rahyo, te ketakI ane mAlatI vacce be strInA patinI peThe athaDAto rahyo. tyAre bhramaronI saMkhyA keTalI ?

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gaNita koyaDA (172) kerIo keTalI? traNa chokarA bajAramAMthI keTalIka pAkI kerIo laI AvyA. tyAra bAda kAmaprasaMge te traNeyane bahAra javuM paDyuM. have prathama e Avyo. teNe jeTalI kerIo hatI, temAMthI trIjA bhAganI kerIo laI lIdhI. tyAra pachI va Avyo. teNe paNa. jeTalI kerIo hatI, temAMthI trIjA bhAganI laI lIdhI. tyAra pachI $ Avyo. teNe paNa jeTalI kerIo hatI, temAMthI trIjA bhAganI laI lIdhI. chelle traNeya jaNa sAthe AvyA ane jeTalI kerIo hatI, teTalI samabhAge vahecI lIdhI, to teo ochAmAM ochI keTalI kerIo lAvyA haze ane chevaTe bhAga vahecatAM darekane keTalI maLI haze? (173) cAra cora cAra cora eka zrImaMtanA gharamAMthI rUpiyA corI lAvyA ane eka nirbhaya sthaLe rokAyA. temAMthI traNa jaNa sUtA ane cotho cokI karavA rokAyo. have teNe jeTalA rUpiyA hatA, temAMthI cothA bhAganA potAnA samajIne laI lIdhA. pachI cokIno vAro AvatAM bIjo cora UThyo, teNe paNa paDela rakamamAMthI cothA bhAganI 2kama potAnI samajIne laI lIdhI. trIjA ane cothAno vAro AvatAM temaNe paNa ema ja karyuM. have darekanA manamAM kapaTa hatuM. eTale UThyA pachI jANe kaMI banyuM nathI, ema mAnIne vadhelA rUpiyAnA cAra bhAga pADIne laI lIdhA. to ochAmAM ochA keTalA rUpiyA haze ane darekanA bhAgamAM keTalA AvyA haze?

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para (174) bora keTalAM? cAra chokarAo bo2I pa2thI bora pADI lAvyA ane tene eka vAsaNamAM mUkI ramavA cAlyA gayA. have pahelA chokarAe AvIne temAMnAM cothA bhAganAM bora potAnAM samajIne laI lIdhAM. tyAra pachI te cAlyo gayo ane bIjo chokaro Avyo. teNe jeTalAM bora hatAM, tenA cAra bhAga karyA to 1 bo2 vadhyuM, eTale pADelo bhAga tathA vadheluM bora laI lIdhuM. tyAra pachI trIjo chokaro Avyo. teNe bo2nA cA2 bhAga pADyA to 2 bo2 vadhyAM. teNe pADelo bhAga tathA vadhelAM be bora laI lIdhAM. chevaTe cotho chokaro Avyo, teNe jeTalAM bo2 vadhyAM hatAM teTalAM rAkhI lIdhAM. pachI sahue joyuM to temanI pAse sa2khAM bo2 hatAM, to ochAmAM ochAM keTalAM bo2 haze? Jain Educationa International gaNita koyaDA (175) gADAMnI saMkhyA zahe2nI bahA2 bajA2 bharAyuM hatuM tyAM loko gADAM bharIne potAno mAla vecavA AvyA hatA. have te gADAM traNa jaththAmAM UbhAM hatAM. temAM pahelI ane bIjI bAjunAM gADAMno guNAkA2 ka2Ie to 2021 thato hato ane bIjI tathA trIjI bAjunAM gADAMno guNAkA2 ka2Ie to 2491 thato hato, tyAre dareka bAjumAM keTalAM gADAM UbhAM haze ? For Personal and Private Use Only

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gaNita koyaDA (176) motI ane sero eka kverI pAse 371 motI che. temAMthI dorA parovI se2o banAvavI che, te evI rIte ke dareka seramAM motInI saMkhyA ekI Ave ane seronI saMkhyA paNa ekI Ave. to teNe keTalAM motInI sera banAvavI? (177) dhAnanI gUNI eka vakhA2mAM 851 dhAnanI gUNIo paDelI che. tyAMthI te bIjI vakhA2mAM laI javI che, paNa dareka gADAMmAM gUNInI saMkhyA ekI AvavI joIe. ane gADAMnI saMkhyA paNa ekI hovI joIe. kaho evI vyavasthA zI rIte karazo ? Jain Educationa International (178) badAma 53 eka DabbAmAM badAmo paDelI che. temAMthI babbe laIe to 1 vadhe che, traNa traNa laIe topaNa 1 vadhe che, cA2 cA2, pAMca pAMca ke cha cha laIe topaNa 1 vadhe che, paraMtu sAta sAta laIe to kaMI paNa vadhatuM nathI; to e DabbAmAM badAmo keTalI ? (179) nANAMnI kothaLIo eka vepA2Ine cA2 putro hatA. cAre putrone ApavA mATe teNe nANAMnI keTalIka kothaLIo taiyA2 karI hatI. temAM pahelAne 3 kothaLI ApI, bIjAne pa kothaLI ApI, trIjAne 7 For Personal and Private Use Only

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54 gaNita koyaDA kothaLI ApI ane cothAne 9 kothaLI ApI. A joI tenI patnIe izAratamAM kahyuM ke "Ama kema karo cho ? sahune sarakhI kothaLI Apo!" tyAre vepArIe kahyuM ke meM kothaLInI goThavaNa evI rIte karI che ke jethI darekane sarakhA rUpiyA maLaze to teNe dareka kothaLImAM ochAmAM ochA keTalA rUpiyA mUkyA haze? (180) koThAnI pUrti eka kAgaLa para nIce pramANe koTho cItarelo che? have tenA dareka koThAmAM evI rIte AMka bharI Apo ke jethI teno ADo ke Ubho saravALo 27 thAya. temAM koI paNa AMka be vAra Avavo joIe nahi.

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uttaro koyaDAnI kharI khUbI prayatna karIne teno ukela ke utta2 zodhI kADhavAmAM rahelI che. 'phUTyo koyaDo koDIno' e nyAye teno uttara ta2ta joI levAthI badhI majA mArI jAya che ane ukela dvArA buddhi kasAvAnI je dhAraNA rAkhI hoya te niSphaLa jAya che, mATe pUro prayatna karyA pachI ja A utta2o jovA ane saphaLatA-niSphaLatAnuM mApa kADhavuM. (1) 1 varSa hoya ane 1 mahino hoya to ema banI zake. 1 varSanA 12 mahinA, temAMthI 1 mahino jAya, to 11 2he. (2) nIce mujaba lakhelA hovA joIe : 11 1 1 1. 1 1 7 Jain Educationa International 16 1 1 111 212 (3) 55: For Personal and Private Use Only

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gaNita koyaDA sAthenI AkRti mujaba karyuM haze? 000 45 lakhyuM hoya to ema banI zake. emAM 1 upara che, 1 nIce che ane 4 bAjue che. tenI gaNatarI karIe to pa thAya che. 5 = 5 (s) + 1 3 2 2 cha bha bha - 2. 22 244

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gaNita koyaDA 8 9 5 pitAnI umara 50 varSanI ane putranI umara 20 varSanI. pitA pa varSa pahelAM pa0 - pa = 45 varSano haze ane putra 20 - pa= 15 varSano haze. A rIte pitAnI umara putranI umara karatAM traNagaNI haze. have 10 varSa pachI pitAnI umara 50 + 10= 60 thaze ane putranI umara 20+10=30 thaze. eTale pitAnI umara putranI umara karatAM bamaNI thaze. (10) dIvAsaLIo sAthenI AkRti mujaba goThavavI joIe. AmAM 2, 3, ga, gha, pahelo corasa che, , gha, 3, 5, bIjo corasa che ane che, ga, , , e trIjo. corasa che. (11) rAtrinA 9. te vakhate rAtrinA 12 vAgavAmAM 3 kalAka bAkI hatA. temAM 6 umerIe to 9 thAya. AvA dAkhalAmAM rIta, e che ke 12 + 6 = 18 + 2 = 9. dhAro ke kanue ema kahyuM hota ke, rAtrinA 12 vAgavAmAM jeTalA bAkI che, temAM pa umerIe teTalA vAgyA che. to A rIta pramANe 12 + 5 = 17 - 2 = 8aa javAba Avata. A javAba kharo che. A vakhate rAtrinA 12 vAgavAmAM 3 kalAka bAkI hatA ane temAM 5 umeratAM 85 Ave che. ke che'

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58 A rIte thAya H (12) 8 bheMsa, 44 gAya ane 48 bakarI. tenA dUdhano hisAba pramANe H : 8 bheMsa 32 zera dUdha (4 ze2 lekhe) 44 gAya 44 zera dUdha (1 zera lekhe) 100 48 bakarI 24 ze2 dUdha (ardhA ze2 lekhe) pazu 100 zera dUdha (13) A koyaDAno utta2 traNa rIte prApta thAya che. te A aDatALIsa to azva che, chatrIze UMTa sA2; soLa ja kahIe hAthIA, te mAno ni2dhA2. + + + + pUrAM UMTa paMcAvanA, prauDhA hAthI pAMca; cALIsa azva ati opatA, zyAmA mAno sAca. + + + + hAthI sattAvIza ne, satta2 UMTa sujANa; azvo chappana zobhatA, mAno eha pramANa. pahelA vikalpa pramANe H 48 azva 36 UMTa 16 100 gaNita koyaDA Jain Educationa International hAthI janAvara 6 maNa (pAMca zera lekhe) 54 maNa (doDha maNa lekhe) 40 maNa (aDhI maNa lekhe) 100 maNa For Personal and Private Use Only

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gaNita koyaDA bIjA vikalpa pramANe H 55 UMTa 5 hAthI. 40 azva 27 hAthI 17 UMTa 56 azva 100 janAvara 82 / / maNa 100 janAvara 100 maNa trIjA vikalpa pramANe : 12 / / maNa 5 maNa Jain Educationa International 67 / / maNa 25 maNa 7 mA 100 maNa (14) prathama baMnee 1 rUpiyAnI 9 maNa juvA2 vecavAno nirNaya karyo. te anusA2 pahelAe 11 rUpiyAnI 99 maNa juvA2 vecI ane bIjAe 6 rUpiyAnI 54 maNa vecI. have bapo2 pachI temaNe 4 rUpiyAnI 1 maNa juvA2 vecavAno nirNaya karyo. eTale moTAne 1 maNa juvA2 vadhI hatI, tenA 4 rUpiyA AvyA ane nAnAne 6 maNa juvA2 vadhI hatI, tenA 24 rUpiyA AvyA. A rIte moTAne kula 11+4=15 rUpiyA AvyA ane nAnAne $ + 24 = 30 rUpiyA AvyA. pa (15) na2bhe2Ama pAse zarUAtamAM 2 rUpiyA ane 10 AnA haze. 2 rUpiyA 10 AnAnA 42 AnA thAya. temAMthI pahelAne ardhA ane eka vadhAre eTale 21 + 1 = 22 AnA ApyA For Personal and Private Use Only

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d gaNita koyaDA tethI tenI pAse 20 AnA bAkI rahyA. temAMthI bIjA putrane ardhA ane be AnA vadhA2e ApyA, eTale 10 + 2 12 AnA ApyA. tethI tenI pAse 8 AnA vadhyA. temAMthI trIjA putrane ardhA ane 3 AnA vadhAre ApyA, eTale 4 + 3 = 7 AnA ApyA, tethI tenI pAse 1 Ano vadhyo. AvA koyaDAno ukela pAchaLanA pariNAma 52 dhyAna ApIne cAlavAthI jaladI maLI rahe che. jema ke trIjA putrane aDadho bhAga Apyo ane vadhAre 3 AnA ApyA, tenI pAse 1 Ano bacyo. eTale 3 + 1 = 4 AnA e ardho bhAga hato. tethI trIjA putrane paisA ApyA, tyAre tenI pAse 8 AnA hovA joIe. have e 8 AnA rahyA, te ardhA bhAgamAMthI 2 AnA ochA thayA pachI rahyA hatA, eTale ardhA bhAganA 10 ane bIjA ardhA bhAganA 10 maLI kula 20 AnA bIjA putrane paisA ApyA te vakhate hovA joIe. A 20 AnAmAM 1 umeratAM ardho bhAga bane che. 20 + 1 = 21, tethI kula paisA 42 AnA arthAt 2 rUpiyA 10 AnA hovA joIe. (16) 33 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 3 (17) utta2mAM nIcenI cA2 saMkhyAo 2jU ka2I zakAya ema che H 171, 252, 333, 414. A dareka 2kama UMdhethI paNa e ja vaMcAya che ane teno sa2vALo 9 Ave che.

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gaNita koyaDA (18) 212, 224, 236, 248. A rIte bIjI rakamo paNa rajUkarI zakAya, paraMtu ahI cAra rakamo mAgI che, eTale A cAra rakamo rajU karavAmAM AvI che. (19). 33 AmAM cAra tagaDA lakhelA che. 33 ane tenuM pariNAma 1 che. (20) ATha. traNa ADI, traNa UbhI ane be karNarekhAonI. 4 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 4 ahI # ane raghunI eka karNarekhA che ane na tathA ghanI bIjI karNarekhA che. (21) 44 + 4 - 4 = 44 (22) evI rakamo nIce mujaba cheH 1771, 2662,3papa3, 444; pa335, 6226, 7117 ane 8008. ga.ko.-5

Page #67
2 gaNita koyaDA (23) praznamAM 462 chapAyuM che, paNa tyAM45ra samajavuM. pAMca cogaDA nIcenI rIte lakhatAM pariNAma 45ra AvI zake che? 4 44 452 (24) AvuM pariNAma nIcenI be rIte lAvI zakAya ? (1) 22 + 2 = 24 (2) 3 - 3 = 24 AvuM pariNAma nIcenI cAra rIte lAvI zakAya? (1) 5 x 5 + pa = 30 (2) 6 4 6 - 6 = 30 (3) 33 - 3 = 30 (4) 32 + 3 = 30 (2) tamArA manamAM 10 ramI rahyo che, kharuM ne? paNa nAnAmAM nAno pUrNAMka 1 che, te be AMkaDAo vaDe nIce pramANe lakhI zakAya che? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Page #68
gaNita koyaDA (27) 1.1 ane 11. 1.1 + 11 = 12.1 1.1 4 11 = 12.1 - (28) 55. Ano artha 5 45 45 45 4pa thAya che. ane tenuM pariNAma 3125 Ave che. (29) A zarata mujaba papa nA be UbhA bhAga pADavA joIe. e rIte dareka bhAgamAM pa Ave. (30). A sikkAo nIce pramANe kudAvavA joIe, to ja zaratanuM pAlana thaze. 1 upADI 3 upara, 4 upADI 6 upara, 7 upADI 9 upara, 8 upADI 10 upara ane 2 upADI pa upa2. (31) pahelA pAse 10 rUpiyA, bIjA pAse 6 rUpiyA, trIjA pAse 4 rUpiyA. pahelA pAse bIjA karatAM 2 rUpiyA vadhAre hota to 10 + 2 = 12 thayA hota, je 6 rUpiyA karatAM bamaNA che. bIjA pAse trIjA karatAM 2 rUpiyA vadhAre hota to + 2 = 8 thayA hota, je 4 rUpiyA karatAM bamaNA che.

Page #69
gaNita koyaDA (32) prathama cAra dIvAsaLImAMthI 2 dIvAsaLI upADIne | AgaLa mUko eTale tyAM | | | | cAra thaze. || | nI hArane aDavAnuM nathI, eTale paristhiti nIce mujaba thaze ? | + | | have uparanI eka dIvAsaLI upADIne sahuthI nIce mUkI do, eTale Akho kama UlaTAI jaze. te A pramANe | | | (33) e mANasa 185mAM janmyo haze ane 1920mAM 64 varSanI umare maraNa pAmyo haze, eTale 1900nI sAlamAM tenI umara 4 varSanI haze. 64 e 185no barAbara 29mo. bhAga che.

Page #70
gaNita koyaDA (34). pahelA daravAje 16, bIjA daravAje 28 ane trIjA daravAje 37. pahelA daravAjA paranA hallA vakhate AvI paristhiti rahI. 16+ 16+ 16 = 48. te vakhate bIjA daravAje 28 - 16 = 12 ane trIjA daravAje 37 - 16 = 21 bAkI rahyA. bIjA daravAjAnA hallA vakhate tyAM 12 cokIdAro hatA, eTale 12 + 12 + 12 = 36. te vakhate pahelA daravAjethI 48 - 12 = 36 rahyA ane trIjA daravAje 21 - 12 = 9 rahyA. trIjA daravAjAnA hallA vakhate tyAM 9 hatA, eTale 9 + 9 + 8 = 27 thayA. temAM pahelA daravAjethI 36 - 9 = 27 rahyA ane bIjA daravAje 36 - 9 = 27 rahyA. A rIte traNeyanI saMkhyA sarakhI thaI gaI. (35) karasana pAse 11 bakarIo haze, kALu pAse 17 gheTAM haze ane meghA pAse 7 gAyo haze. karasana 6 bakarIo Ape ane badalAmAM 1 gAya le to tenI pAse 11 - 6+ 1 = 6 pazu thAya ane meghA pAse 7 - 1+ 6 = 12 pazuo thAya, eTale karasana karatAM bamaNAM pazuo thAya. have kALu 14 gheTAM Ape ane badalAmAM 1 gAya le to tenI pAse 17 - 14 + 1 = 4 pazu thAya ane meghA pAse - 1 + 14 = 20 pazu thAya, eTale kALu karatAM pAMcagaNAM pazuo thAya.

Page #71
gaNita koyaDA (3) te strI bajAramAM gaI tyAre 15 rUpiyA 14 AnA laI gayelI. tyAM teNe 7 rUpiyA 15 AnAno mAla kharIdelo. eTale tenI pAse 7 rUpiyA 15 AnA bacyA. prathama tenI pAse 15 rUpiyA hatA, teTalAM A AnA che ane 14 AnA hatA, tenA A ardhA rUpiyA che. prathama 1 paisAnAM nAgaravelanAM 7 pAna levAM. temAMthI 2 pAnanI sopArI levI. eTale tenI pAse papAna rahe. have sopArI 1 pAnanI 3 maLe che, eTale 2 pAnanI 6 Ave. temAMthI 1 sopArInAM laviMga levAM. eTale 5 sopArI bAkI rahe ane 1 sopArInAM 5 laviMga maLe che, eTale traNeya vastu sarakhI thaI rahe. " (38) 5 4 5 4 5 - 5 = 120 (39). 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5 - 1 6 1 pa (40) A koyaDAno ukela nIcenI be rIte thaI zake che? (1) (pa + 5) - (5 + 5) = 100 (2) 5 (pa 4 5 - 5) = 100

Page #72
gaNita koyaDA (41) 9 ka 9 = 100 (42). - 99 - 10 (43) A koyaDAno ukela nIce mujaba cAra rIte thaI zake che? (1) 111 - 11 = 100 (2) 33 43 + 3 = 100 (3) 5 x 5 4 5 - (5 45) = 100 (4) (pa + pa + pa + 5) 4 5 = 100 (44) 1OOO

Page #73
68 gaNita koyaDA pahelA ToLAmAM 10 pakSI, bIjAmAM 14 pakSI. pahelAnI mAgaNI mujaba bIjA ToLAmAMthI 2 pakSI Ave to 10 + 2 = 12 pakSI thAya ane bIjAmAM 14 - 2 = 12 pakSI thAya. A rIte baMne sarakhAM thAya ane bIjAnI mAgaNI mujaba pahelA ToLAmAMthI 2 pakSI Ave to 10 - 2 = 8 pakSI rahe ane bIjAmAM 14 + 2 = 16 pakSI thAya, eTale ke bamaNAM thAya. (46) 5 + 1495. A saMkhyAnI kiMmata 1500 thAya che. (47) sUcita pAMca kArDamAM nIce pramANe aMko lakhavA joIe. 1, 2, 4, 8 ane 16. temAMthI 31 sudhInI game te saMkhyA banAvI zakAya che. jema ke, 1 mATe 1 2 , 2 3 , 2 + 1 , che ja 5 0 , ,, , 4 + 1 4 + 2 4 + 2 + 1 1 - 1 , 8 + 1

Page #74
gaNita koyaDA 69 + + + 10 , 8 + 2 [, 8 + 2 + 1 12 , 8 + 4 8 + 4 + 1 14 , 8 + 4+ 2 ,, 8 + 40 + 2 + 1 16 , 16 16 + 1 16 - 2 , 16 + 2 + 1 , 16 + 4 16 +4+ 1 16 + 4 + 2 , 16 +4+ 2 + 1. 16 + 8 , 16 + 8 + 1 16 + 8 + 2 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 28 , 16 + 8 +4 29 , 1 + 8 + 4 + 1 , 16 + 8 +4+ 2 31 ,, 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 A siddhAMta parathI keTalIka suMdara ramato bane che. + + + +

Page #75
gati keyaDA (48) 5 + 5 = 6 (49) 7 +.7 - 7 + 7 - 7 + 7 - 7 = 7 (50) 17. 17 17 17 18887 (51) 148 - 3pa = 1. 296 70 (52) 3 1. AnuM mUlya 44 karatAM ochuM che. te goThavaNI nIce pramANe karavI joIe? 7 28 156 39 4 7 x 28 = 1paka. 39 44 = 15. (54) dekhItI rIte to A vastu azakya che, kAraNa ke koI --paNa saMkhyAmAMthI teno ardho bhAga bAda karIe eTale ardhA

Page #76
gaNita keyaDA bhAga rahe che ane tenuM kaMI paNa mUlya hoya che. eTale ahI zabdaracanA para dhyAna ApavAnuM che. traNa AMkaDAnI rakamano ardho bhAga eTale tenuM adhuM mUlya nahi, paNa kharekhara arthe bhAga. evI rakama 777 che. jo tenI vacce lITI dorIne be bhAga pADIe ane nIceno ardho bhAga bAda karIe to tenI kiMmata zUnya rahe che. aMgrejImAM AvI rakama 888 che. tenA be bhAga karIne nIceno ardho bhAga bAda karIe to bAkI rahelA bhAganI kiMmata zUnya rahe che. (55). ahIM jo 1111 lakhavAnI dhAraNA rakhAI hoya to barAbara nathI. teno sAco javAba 11 che. Ano javAba 280,000,000,000 thI vadhAre AvavA saMbhava che, je 1111thI 350gaNI vadhAre kiMmata darzAve che. (pa) e saMkhyA A rIte darzAvI zakAya. 9 Ano artha e thayo ke 93874ra0=489 A guNakArano javAba 38 kroDa uparAMta AMkaDAno Ave. A guNAkAra karatAM keTalo samaya jAya e vAta choDI daIe, paNa te taiyAra thayA pachI jo kAgaLanI paTTI para lakhavo hoya to 1 IcamAM madhyama kadanA pAMca AMkaDAnA hisAbe Azare 125 mAIla lAMbI paTTI joIe. kaho, AMkaDAmAM keTalI tAkAta che?

Page #77
gaNita koyaDA (57) 1680. temAM 1 umerIe eTale 1681 thAya che 41no varga che. (41 441 = 1681) ane tenuM adhuM karIne eka umerIe to 840 + 1 = 841 thAya, je 29no varga che. (294 29 = 841). (58) 9801. A saMkhyAnA be bhAga pADIe to 98 ane 01 thAya. teno saravALo karIe to 99 thAya. ane teno varga karIe to pariNAma 9801 Ave. (59) 170, 141, 183, 468, 469, 231, 731, 687, 303, 715, 864, 105, 727 A 39 aMkanI avibhAjya rakama Artha2 lyukAse I. sa. 1877mAM zodhI hatI. te atyAra sudhI moTAmAM moTI gaNAya che. . (60) moTuM kAraNa ke temAM 1+ 1 + 1 = ja eTale nAnA taDabUca karatAM lagabhaga bamaNo gara che ane mUlya doTuM che, eTale te kharIdavuM lAbhakAraka che.

Page #78
- gaNita koyaDA 3 (1) doDha rUpiyo kAraNa ke traNa AMkaDAvALo eka TukaDo kholIne tenA vaDe bAkInA cAra TukaDA sAdhI zakAya che. te A pramANe H yo reu reueu 1lo sAMdho bIjo sAdho trIjo sAMdho ahIM ghaNAkharA cAra aMkoDA gaNI be rUpiyA javAba Ape che, paNa te barAbara nathI. (62) 6 vidyArthIo ane 25 pustako. jo cha vidyArthIone cAra cAra pustako ApIe to eka pustaka vadhe. 6 4 4 = 24 + 1 = 25. ane jo pAMca pAMca ApIe to e pAMca vidyArthIone vaheMcAI jAya. 5 4 = 25 AthI eka vidyArthI vadhe, eTale ke te pustaka lIdhA vinAno rahI jAya. (3) 12 prathama. 1 rUpiyAnAM 12 aMjIra lIdhAM hatAM eTale Dajhanano bhAva 1 rUpiyo thayo. pachI 4 vadhAre letAM 1 rUpiyAnAM 16 aMjIra thayAM, eTale ke Dajhanano bhAva 12 AnA thayo. A rIte Dajhanano bhAva cAra AnA ocho thayo.

Page #79
gaNita koyaDA (4) 30mA Dagale. jamAdAra 30 DagalAM bhare eTala mAM cora 48 DagalAM bhare. have 27 DagalAMnuM aMtara to pahelethI ja hatuM eTale 48 + 27 = 7pa DagalAM thayAM. coranAM pAMca pagalAM barAbara jamAdAranAM 2 pagalAM che, eTale coranAM 75 DagalAM barAbara jamAdAranAM 30 DagalAM thAya. (5) (71. khUba dhyAna ApI samajapUrvaka gaNatarI karavI joIe. (Da) A kayaDAno ukela nIcenI pAMca rIte prApta thayo che? (1) 70 += 100 (2) 87 + 3 = 10 (3) * = 100 (4) = 100 (5) 022 13 = 100 (17) " (1) 13 AmAM bIjI ane trIjI saMkhyAne UlaTI 24 karI che. ja 7pa 98 210

Page #80
gaNita koyaDA (2) 31 24 57 98 210 1 0 0 330 5 0 5 0 7 7 OC 1 1 AmAM pahelI ane bIjI saMkhyAne UlaTI karI che. (69) kula motI 96 hatAM. teno hisAba A pramANe H 48 motI jaLamAM paDyAM. (68) AmAM cha aMkanA sthAne cha zUnyono upayoga thayelo che. rU 30 motI kacarAmAM paDyAM. 1 4 5 = 5 * 16 2 6 16 sevALamAM gayAM. 1 4 6 hAthamAM rahyAM. Jain Educationa International + 5 + 3 = zodhavAnI rIta H 1. bAkI te barAbara 2, eTale 1 barAbara 96. For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #81
06 gaNita koyaDA (70) savA zera vALe sADA sattara, vAjabI lIdhA vaDhI, poNA zera vALe kahyuM, Apa bhAI mujane aDhI. trIjAe 20 paisA ApyA. temAMthI pahelAne bhAga 17nA ane bIjAne bhAga 2aa paisA AvyA. te zI rIte ? kula khAvAnuM nA + 0aaaa zera maLI 2 zera hatuM. te traNa jaNe sarakhA bhAge khAdhuM, eTale dareke zera khAdhuM have pahelAMnuM 1 zera arthAt ! hatuM temAMthI 3 gayuM eTale 7 vadhAre vaparAyuM. bIjAnuM nA zera eTale 3 hatuM temAMthI 3 gayuM eTale vadhAre vaparAyuM. AthI 7 ane 1nA pramANamAM 20nI vahecaNI thavI joIe. A rIte pahelAMne 17ii ane bIjAne 2aaaa paisA maLyA. (71) Ano khulAso e che ke jo sarakhI kiMmatano bora bAkI rahyAM hota to phera Avata nahi. paraMtu ekanAM 15 paisAnAM che ane bIjAnAM 10 paisAnAM che, eTale be paisAnAM pAMca lekhe 20 paisAnAM pa0 bora vecyAM hota to vAMdho Avata nahi.paraMtu bAkInAM 10 bora paNa be paisAnAM pAMca lekhe vecyAM, tethI 1 paiso ocho Upajyo. jo e bora paisAnAM be lekhe vecyAM hota to pa paisA Upajata ane pahelAMnA 20 maLI kula 25 paisA thaI raheta.

Page #82
gaNita koyaDA 77 e goThavaNa A rIte karavI joIe? * aMka lakhelA sthAnethI dIvAsaLI uThAvavI joIe ane tene anukrame 4 3 janA sthAne mUkavI joIe. nIce pramANe levAM? 26 thALa 39 rUpiyA 20 vADakA 10 rUpiyA 4 pyAlA 1 rUpiyo pa0 vAsaNa (74) temaNe 113 rUpiyAnI 840 kerIo kharIdI haze. ATalI kerIo 1 rUpiyAnI 7 lekhe vecI to 120 rUpiyA UpajyA eTale 7 rUpiyAno napho thayo ane 1 rUpiyAnI 8 lekhe vecI to 105 rUpiyA UpajyA, eTale 8 rUpiyAnuM nukasAna thayuM. cAra vAra 17 ane eka vAra 32. 17 44 = 68 + 32 = 100 rUpiyA.

Page #83
78 (76) 5 kalAka ane 10 miniTe. A vakhate miniTa 11 kAMTo ane kalAka kAMTo barAbara kATakhUNe hoya. (77) 60no pagA2 ane 10 rUpiyAno vadhAro ThIka. AMkaDA mAMDo eTale khabara paDaze. pahelI yojanA mujaba pahelA varSe rU. 120 bIjA. 3. 140 trIjA 3. 160 cothA 3. 180 pAMcamA 3. 200 kula rU. 800 ,, 39 19 33 phAyado thAya. gaNita koyaDA Jain Educationa International bIjI yojanA mujaba pahelA varSe prathama cha mahinA rU. 60 bIjA rU. 70 bIjA varSe prathama cha mahinA rU. 80 bIjA = rU. 90 trIjA varSe prathama cha mahinA rU. 100 bIjA 2. 110 cothA varSe prathama cha mahinA rU. 120 bIjI yojanA svIkA2vAmAM kula rUpiyA 250no bIjA.,, 3. 130 pAMcamA varSe prathama cha mahinA rU. 140 bIjA.. 2. 150 kula 3. 1050 For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #84
79 gaNita koyaDA (78). ahIM sAdI samaja to evo uttara Apaze ke eka bAju 20 TakA napho che, bIjI bAju 20 TakA nukasAna che, eTale hisAba sarabhara thaI gayo. paNa hakIkata evI nathI. A vepAramAM e mANasane 166 rU. 67 paisAnuM nukasAna thayuM che. te A rIte ? pahelA sodAmAM 2000 rUpiye moTara vecatAM 20 TakA napho thayo che eTale tenI mULa kiMmata 1666 rU. 67 paisA hovI joIe. 120 TakAH 100TakA H 2000 rUpiyA. 100 x 20OO 120 pa000 [cheda uDADatAM A rakama Ave = 16663 rU. mULa kimata AmAM 20 TakA naphAnI rakama umerIe to 16663 rU. mUDa ki. + 33333. napho 2000 rUpiyA vecANa kiMmata bIjA sodAmAM 2000 rUpiye moTara vecatAM 20 TakA nukasAna thayuM hatuM. eTale tenI mULa kiMmata 2500 rUpiyA hovI joIe.

Page #85
gaNita koyaDA 80 TakA = 100 TakA H 2000 rUpiyA = 100 x 2000 80 = 2500 rUpiyA AmAMthI 20 lekhe pa00 rUpiyA bAda thAya, eTale 2500 rUpiyA mU. ki. - - pa00 rU. nukasAna 2000 rUpiyA vecANa kimata rahe. have baMne moTaranI mULa kiMmatano saravALo karo. pahelI moTara rU. 1666 = 67 paisA bIjI moTara rU. 2500 = 70 kula rU. 4166 = 67 UpajelI kiMmata rU. 4000 = 00. nukasAna rU. 166 = 67 paisA (79) pelA mahemAne potAno ghoDo paNa temAM umerI dIdho haze. eTale kula ghoDA 20 thayA haze. pachI aradhA bhAge 10 ghoDA moTA putrane, cothA bhAge 5 ghoDA vaceTa putrane ane pAMcamA bhAge 4 ghoDA nAnA putrane ApyA haze. bAkI 1 ghoDo potAno rahyo, te para besIne te potAnA gAma pAcho cAlyo gayo haze.

Page #86
gaNita koyaDA UMTa vAMsa (80) temaNe machavAno upayoga nIce mujaba ka2vo : prathama be chokarA machavAmAM besIne sAme pA2 jAya. temAMthI eka chokaro tyAM rokAya ane bIjo machavo pAcho lAve. pachI maheto machavAmAM besI sAme pA2 jAya ane tyAM rahelo chokaro machavAne pAcho lAve. pachI baMne chokarA machavo laI sAme pAra jAya ane tyAMthI eka chokaro machavo laI pAcho Ave. pachI mahetI machavAmAM besI sAme pAra jAya ane tyAM rahelo chokaro machavo pAcho lAve. pachI baMne chokarA machavAmAM besI sAme pA2 jAya. (81) vAMsa Jain Educationa International UMTa vAMsa UMTa citramAM batAvyA pramANe. AthI tenI laMbAI ane pahoLAI ~hatI teTalI ja, eTale 3 phUTa rahe *EUR vAMsa 81 (82) vAMsa cha thAMbhalA 52 A rIte pAMca vAMsa bAMdhyA haze. tethI dareka UMTanA moDhAmAM vAMsanA be cheDA AvyA haze ane eka paNa vAMsa bAkI rahyo nahi hoya. UMTa For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #87
R gaNita koyaDA (83). sAmAnya mANasane mana A eka moTo koyaDo che, paNa teno ukela nIce pramANe AvI zake che? prathama 3 maNanuM kulla bharI pAMca maNiyAmAM nAkhavuM pharI pAchuM e ja 3 maNanuM kulla bharI pAMca maNiyAmAM nAkhavuM. eTale paristhiti nIce mujaba rahezeH ATha pAMca maNiyuM maNiyuM maNiyuM. -3 5 maNa 1 maNa traNa 2 maNa have pAMca maNiyuM ATha maNiyAmAM ThAlavI nAkhavuM eTale ATha maNiyAmAM kula 7 maNa thaze ane pAMca maNiyuM khAlI thaze. | ATha | traNa maNiyuM | maNiyuM. maNiyuM. 2 + pa= 7 5 - 5 = 0 1 maNa have traNa maNiyAmAM je 1 maNa che te pAMca maNiyAmAM nAkhI devuM ane ATha maNiyAmAMthI 3 maNiyuM bharIne pAMca maNiyAmAM nAkhavuM, eTale ATha maNiyAmAM 4 maNa bAkI raheze. ane pAMca maNiyAmAM paNa 4 maNa thaze. ATha | pAMca maNiyuM | maNiyuM 7- 3 = 4 1 + 3 = 4 traNa. maNiyA

Page #88
gaNita koyaDA (84) AvA koyaDAomAM pAchaLathI zarUAta ka2vI joIe. 'to eno ukela tarata AvI jAya. ahIM te rIte gaNatarI karI joIe. Tara yAtrALue cothA maMdire pUjA karI lIdhI ane nIce Utaryo tyAre tenI pAse kaMI vadhyuM na hatuM, 'eTale pagathiyAM Uta2vAnuM zarU karyuM, tyAre tenI pAse 100 phUlo' hovAM joIe. have te dareka maMdi2mAM ardhA phUlo caDAve che, eTale ardhA phUlo tenI pAse 2he che. A rIte teNe cothA maMdiramAM 100 phUlo caDAvyAM haze, kAraNa ke tyAM pUjA karyA pachI tenI pAse 100 phUlo vadhyAM che. have teNe A maMdiramAM caDatI vakhate 100 phUlo caDAvyAM che, eTale trIjuM maMdi2 pUruM karyA pachI tenI pAse 300 phUlo hatAM e nakkI thAya che. have trIjuM maMdira UtaratI vakhate teNe 100 phUlo caDAvelAM che, eTale maMdiramAM pUjA karyA pachI tenI pAse 300 + 100 maLI kula 400 phUlo haze. jo e vakhate tenI pAse 400 phUlo hoya to teNe e maMdi2mAM paNa 400 phUlo caDAvyAM haze ane e maMdi2mAM caDatI vakhate 100 phUlo caDAMvelAM hoI bIjuM maMdira pUruM karyA bAda tenI pAse 100 + 400 + 400 maLI 900 phUlo haze. have bIjA maMdi2mAM UtaratI vakhate teNe 100 phUlo caDAvelAM che, eTale pUjA karyA pachI tenI pAse 900 + 100 . = 1000 phUlo haze ane teTalAM ja maMdiramAM caDAvatAM ane pagathiyAM caDatAM 100 phUlo caDAvelAM hoI teNe prathama maMdi2

Page #89
gaNita koyaDA pUruM karyuM tyAre tenI pAse 100 + 1000 + 1000 maLI 2100 phUlo haze. - have pahelA maMdiramAM UtaratI vakhate teNe 100 phUlo caDAvelAM che, eTale pUjA karyA pachI tenI pAse 2100 + 100 = 2200 phUlo haze ane teTalAM ja maMdiramAM caDAvatAM ane pagathiyAM caDatAM 100 phUlo caDAvelAM hoI tenI pAse 100 + 2200 + 2200 = 4500 phUlo haze. (85) pahelA pAse 1 maNa ne 1 zera. bIjA pAse 3 maNa ane 1 zera. jo bIjo 1 maNa goLa Ape to pahelA pAse 1 maNa ane 1 zera + 1 maNa = 2 maNa ane 1 zera thAya ane bIjA pAse 3 maNa 1 zera1 maNa = 2 maNa ane 1 zera goLa thAya. jo pahelo 1 maNa goLa Ape to tenI pAse 1 maNa ane 1 zeravimaNa = 1 zera goLa rahe ane bIjAnI pAse 3 maNa 1- zera + 1 maNa = 4 maNa ne 1 zera arthAt 161 zera thAya. eTale ke pahelA karatAM 161 gaNo thAya. (86) e lITI nIce pramANe doravI joIe? e 2

Page #90
gaNita koyaDA thI zarU karIne 3 sudhI, ra3 thI sudhI, 1 thI ja sudhI ane tyAMthI 3 sudhI lITI doratAM zarata pUrI thAya che. (87) e mANasa phebruArInI 29mI tArIkhe janmyo haze. 60 varSamAM phebruArInI 29mI tArIkha 15 vAra ja Ave che, kAraNa ke te mAtra lIpaiyaramAM ja Ave che ane lipaiyara traNa sAmAnya varSo pasAra thayA pachI Ave che. (88) 600 mAIla. 300 jatAM ane 300 AvatAM jatI vakhate hoDI kalAkanA 20 mAIlanI jhaDape cAle, eTale 15 kalAka lAge ane vaLatI vakhate 15 mAIlanI jhaDape cAle, eTale 20 kalAka lAge. A rIte vaLatI vakhate pa kalAka vadhAre lAge. (89) pa pAsA ke jenA para badhA maLIne 30 akSaro hoya te 620, 448, 401, 735, 2pa9, 439, 360, 000 judI judI rIte goThavI zakAya. have eka mANasa eka sekanDamAM eka rIte goThave to 1,967, 428, 975, 879, 120 varSa jAya ane duniyAnA 10,00,00,000 daza kroDa mANaso kAme lAge topaNa temane 10,93,016 daza lAkha trANuM hajAra ne soLa varSa joIe. (90) sabhAsadonI saMkhyA 311 ane lavAjama rU.pa-0-7 pAI.

Page #91
gati koyaDA 156 rU. 5 A. pa pAInI pAIo karIe to 3,00,737 thAya che. A rakama 311 ane 967no guNAkAra che. have sabhAsadonI saMkhyA pa00thI nIce hatI, eTale 311no AMkaDo sabhAsadonI saMkhyA sUcave che. ane 967 pAI lavAjama sUcave che. 967 pAI = 80 AnA, 7 pAI, eTale pa rU. 0 A. 7 pAI. (91) 6 miniTa pa333 sekanDa. dareka naLa dvArA eka miniTamAM keTaluM pANI khalAsa thAya tenI gaNanA karavAthI A koyaDAno tarata ukela AvI jAya che. 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 302+15+12+10 20 30 40 50 60 600 COO 1 miniTamAM khAlI thAya eTale pUrI TAMkI khalAsa thatAM 6 mi. pa23 sekanDa lAge. 87)00 ( 4 5 mI. = 53 se. 87 29 , 78 (92) dhanya girA gujarAtanI

Page #92
gaNita koyaDA (93) 12 khUNAnI AkRti banAvIne dareka hAramAM 11 sipAI goThavyA haze. AthI 120 sipAIonI e pramANe goThavaNa thaI zakI haze. khUNAvALo baMne hAramAM gaNAya, e rIte 12 x 11 = 13ramAMthI - 12 nIkaLI jAya, eTale 120 rahe. (94) kAnAe prathama nIce pramANe vADo banAvyo haze ? 24 thAMbhalA -0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-00 1 thAMbhalo che b 1 thAMbhalo 8-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-8 24 thAMbhalA pachI teNe baMne bAju 1 - 1 thAMbhalo vadhAratAM mApa bamaNuM banI javAthI 200 bakarAM samAI jAya tevaDo vADo banyo haze. 24 thAMbhalA 1 thAMbhalo | ( 1 thAMbhalo 1 thAMbhalo che. che 1 thAMbhalo 24 thAMbhalA

Page #93
gaNita koyaDA 5) prathama 1 ane 3 kramAMkanAM pustako sAthe upADIne tene 6 ane 4 nI vacce goThavI devAM joIe. eTale goThavaNa nIce mujaba thazeH 6 1 3 4 5 2 have 6 ane 1 naMbara sAthe UMcakIne 5 ane 2nI vacce mUkI devAM joIe, jethI nIce pramANe goThavaNa thazeH 3 4 5 6 1 2 pachI 1 ane 2 sAthe UMcakIne tene sahuthI AgaLa mUkI devAM joIe, jethI 1 2 3 4 5 6 e pramANe goThavAI jo (96) sAdI samaja to ema ja kaheze ke dareke je paisA khacya hoya te laI le. paNa gaNita eno svIkAra karatuM nathI. e nIce pramANe hisAba karI batAve che? 10 AnA + 12 AnA + 16 AnA maLI kula mIThAI 38 AnAnI lIdhI. te cAra jaNe khAtAM dareke 9 AnAnI mIThAI khAdhI. A rIte jeNe 10 AnAnI mIThAI lIdhI hatI tene vAA AnIno bhAga vadhyo. 12 AnAnI mIThAI lIdhI hatI tene 2 AnIno bhAga vadhyo ane 16 AnAnI mIThAI lIdhI hatI tene 6aaaa AnI bhAga vadhyo. A rIte kula 9aa AnI bhAga mATe pelAe 2 rU. 6 AnA eTale 38 AnA ApyA, tethI 1 AnI barAbara 4 AnA levAnA thayA. e rIte

Page #94
gaNita koyaDA pahelAne 0 / / x 4 = 2 AnA maLe. bIjAne 205 x 4 = 10 AnA maLe. trIjAne 64 x 4 26 AnA maLe. kula 38 AnA. (97) moTI mINabattInI UMcAI 9 iMca ane nAnI mINabattInI UMcAi 8 iMca. AmAM prathama mINabattIonI baLavAnI jhaDapa zodhavAthI kAma sa2La bane che. 8 / / vAge baMne mINabattIonI UMcAi sarakhI ja che, paNa nAnI 1 / / kalAkamAM pUrI thAya che ane moTI 2 kalAkamAM pUrI thAya che. have te ja jhaDapathI joIe to moTI 4||thI 8 / / vAgatAmAM 4 klAka saLagI e ja vakhatamAM nAnI 3 kalAka saLagavI joIe, paNa te 211 kalAka ja saLagI, kA2Na ke te UMcAImAM 1 IMca ochI hatI. eTale nAnI mINabattI saLagavAnuM pramANa / / kalAke 1 iMca che. te mINabattI kula 4 kalAka saLagI che, eTale tenI UMcAI 8 IMca hovI joIe ane bIjI tenAthI 1 iMca moTI che. eTale 9 IMca hovI joIe. ve (98) 76, teno hisAba A rIte maLI raheze : pahelA dezamAM 76 x 1 = 38 + 2 = 40 nokarIe rahyA. Jain Educationa International bAkI 36 2hyA. bIjA dezamAM 36 x ! = 18 + 2 = 20 nokarIe rahyA. = For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #95
90 gaNita koyaDA bAkI 16 rahyA. trIjA dezamAM 164= 8 + 2 = 10 nokarIe rA. bAkI 6 rahyA. cothA dezamAM 643 = 3 + 2 = 5 nokarIe rahyA ane 1 vadhyo te pAMcamA mulakamAM cAlyo gayo. 99) mAtra 2000 rUpiyA. AMkaDA mAMDo eTale khabara paDaze. vidhavAne 5 rUpiyA maLe che. have dareka putrIne bamaNA paisA maLe che, eTale 2 = rUpiyA maLe che ane temanI saMkhyA traNanI che, eTale 6 - rUpiyA maLe che. have putrane dareka putrI karatAM traNa gaNA maLe che, eTale 6 mAM maLe che ane temanI saMkhyA cAranI che, eTale kula 24 na maLe che. A rIte 1 A + 6 = + 24 3 = 31 3 nI sAme rU. 62000 che, eTale 1 = = 2000 thayA. tenI tAlikA nIce pramANe thaze? vidhavA * 2000 rU. putrIo 3 4 4000 = 12,000 rU. putro 4 x 12000 = 48,000 rU. kula 62,000 rU.

Page #96
gaNita koyaDA (100) nIce pramANe goThavaNa karI haze? 0 0 0 0 OOOO 0 0 0. 3227 16 26 3.1036 40 1824 6 38 prathama DAbI bAjunA uparanA khUNe 11 lakhyA che, tyAMthI gaNavA mAMDo-eka, be, traNa. jyAM daza Avaze tyAM 1 Avaze. ekI e lADunuM cinha che. tyAM moTuM vartula batAveluM che. tyAra pachI gaNavA mAMDo ke eka, be, traNa.... jyAM daza Avaze tyAM 2 Avaze. bekI e pUrInuM cinha che. tyAM pUrInA AkArano nAno laMbagoLa batAvelo che. basa, A rIte gaNatAM ja jAo to badhI ekImAM lADunuM nizAna Avaze ane badhI bekImAM pUrInuM nizAna Avaze. (101) 16T (100) 3 Ica. (103) 30. be pAMtrIzaH eTale 70, be pAMca eTale daza ane trIza maLI kula 40. 70 - 0 = 30.

Page #97
gaNita koyaDA (104) 0. zUnyathI guNatAM zUnya ja javAba Ave. chatAM ghaNA mANaso A guNAkArano zarUAtathI prAraMbha karIne 9 sudhI Avaze. pachI ja temane zUnyanI kalpanA Avaze. (105) 7pa paisA. 0 - 75 paisAnAM phUmatAM 6 - 75 TopI rU. 7 = 50 paisA kula kiMmata. (10) 108. e vargamAM bAMkaDAnI kula 9 hAro che, kAraNa ke pahelethI gaNIe to trIjI hAra Ave che, te chellethI gaNatAM sAtamI hAra Ave che. te A pramANe pahelI bIjI trIjI sAtamI chaThThI pAMcamI cothI trIjI bIjI pahelI -

Page #98
gaNita koyaDA | DAbI ane jamaNI bAjunA bAMkaDAomAM cha cha beThako che, eTale eka hAramAM 12 beThako che. tethI 9 x 12 = 108. (107) 15. 15 - 7 = 8 15 - 13 = 2 ATha e be karatAM cAragaNI moTI saMkhyA che. (108) tenA pahelA bhAgamAM 9 bIjAmAM 15, trIjAmAM 4 ane cothAmAM 36 e rIte cAra bhAgo pADavA. 9 + 15 + 4 + 36 = 64 9 + 3 = 12 - 3 = 12 4 4 3 = 12 36 : 3 = 12 (109) 20 roja. 20 rojanA tene 20 x 3 = 70 rUpiyA maLyA ane 10 rojanA tene 10 x 2T = 27 rUpiyA ApavA paDyA. A rIte tenI pAse 70 - 27IT = 42 rUpiyA rahyA. (110). 12 miniTamAM. pahelo sAikalavALo 12 miniTamAM be vartuLa pUrAM kare ane bIjo sAikalavALo 12 miniTamAM traNa vartuLa pUrAM kare. A rIte pahelo sAIkalavALo 12 miniTamAM bIjA sAIkalavALAne pakaDI pADe. ga.ko.7 | X

Page #99
94 gaNita koyaDA (111) navamo mANasa ramatamAM dAkhala thayo tyAre AThamo mANasa ramato hato. have navamo mANasa ramatamAM Akhara sudhI ramyo, eTale teNe 8, 10 ane 11 naMbaranA khelADIonI vikeTa paDatI joI. (112) 12 vAra. te A pramANe : 1 rUpiyAnAM 12 dADama laIne 16nA bhAve vecyAM eTale tene 12 dADamanA 12 AnA (0 - 7pa paisA) UpajyA. ane 1 rUpiyAnAM 16 laI 12nA bhAve vecyAM, temAM 1-33 paisA UpajyA. A rIte eka vAra vepAra karatAM 0-75 pai. + rU.1-33 maLI kula rU. 2-3 paisA UpajyA. temAMthI mULa kiMmatanA rU. 2-00 bAda jatAM eka vAranA vepAramAM 1 paisAno phAyado thayo. have 83 4 12 = 100 paisA thAya, tethI teNe 12 vAra vepAra karyo haze. (113) | vinoda phebruArI mAsanI 28mI tArIkhe madhyarAtri pahelAM janmyo hoya ane rasika tyAra bAda thoDI ja miniTe 29mI tArIkhanA prAraMbhamAM janmyo hoya to Ama banI zake. phebruArI mAsamAM 29mI tArIkha dara cothA varSe Ave che ke je varSane lIpaiyara kahevAmAM Ave che. I.sa.nI je sAlanA chellA be AMkaDAne 4thI bhAgatAM kaMI zeSa na vadhe te sAlane lIpaiyara jANavI. dAkhalA tarIke sane 1964nI sAlamAM 64ne 4thI bhAgatAM kaMI zeSa vadhatI na hatI. tethI te S

Page #100
gaNita koyaDA lIpaiyara hatuM. e rIte have pachI 1968, 1972, 1976 vagerenI sAlo lIpaiyara gaNAze. (114) eka ja tarapha kATalAM mUkavAnAM hoya to nIce mujabanAM 6 kATalAM vaDe 1thI 40 zera sudhInuM vajana thaI zake ? 1,2,4,8,14 ane 32 zera. ane baMne tarapha kATalAM mUkavAnAM hoya to nIce mujabanAM 4 kATalAM vaDe ja 1thI 40 zera sudhInuM vajana thaI zake; 1, 3, 9, 27 zera.. dAkhalA tarIke 23 zera jokhI ApavAnuM che, to prathamanI zarate 1 + 2 + 4 + 16 ema cAra kATalAM mUkavAM paDe ane bIjI rIte jokhI ApavuM hoya to eka bAju 27 zeranuM kATaluM mUkI sAmI bAjue 1 ane 3 zeranAM kATalAM mUkatAM 23 zeranuM vajana barAbara jokhI zakAya. A rIte koI paNa vajananuM samajavuM. bIjA dAkhalA gaNI jovAthI tenI khAtarI thaze. (115) ahI ghaNAkharA 7 kaheze, paNa 7 ThUMThAMmAMthI 1 bIDI bane che, eTale prathama 7 bIDI tathA tyAra pachI 1 bIDI ema kula ATha bIDIo banaze.

Page #101
s gaNita koyaDA (11) 6 vAra. bAra divasamAM 6 divasanI vijhiTa tenA 6 4 5 = 30 rUpiyA. ane 6 rAtrinI vijhiTa tenA 6 * kA = 45 rUpiyA. 30 rU. + 45 rU. = 7pa rUpiyA. (117) ATha AnA. uparanuM citra juo. temAM darzAvelI laMbAI kApavAnA cAra AnA. have teTalI ja laMbAI bAjunI bIjI AkRti mujaba kApavAthI cAra TukaDA thaI jAya, tethI majUrI ATha AnA ApavI paDe.

Page #102
gaNita koyaDA c (118) gaMjIphAnA cAra paMjA laI tene nIce mujaba goThavyA haze? (119) 13 rUpiyA. 6 jaNanA 60 ane sAtamA jaNanA 13 maLI 73 rUpiyA thAya, tene 7thI bhAgatAM sarerAza 10 rUpiyA Ave. tenA karatAM 3 rUpiyA vadhAre, eTale teNe 13 rUpiyA bharyA haze.

Page #103
98 gaNita koyaDA (120). 13 Ica. pahelo graMtha UlaTe paDelo hoya to tenuM pAnuM chelluM Ave tyAMthI pUThuMkore. bIjA graMthanuM pUThuM + 1 Ica pAnAM +1 pUThuM kare ane trIjA graMthanuM pUThuM kore. jo trIjo graMtha avaLo paDelo hoya to tenuM chelluM pAnuM paheluM AvI jAya. eTale TUMkAmAM TUMka raste +1+++= 12 IcanuM aMtara kApavuM paDe. (121) 121. 2, 3, 4, pa ane thI bhAgI zakAya evI nAnAmAM nAnI rakama 60 che. temAM 1 umerIe to 61 thAya. paNa tene 11thI bhAgatAM 6 zeSa vadhe che, eTale te hoI zake nahIM. have 60 x 2 = 120 + 1 = 121nI rakama paNa evI che ke jene 2, 3, 4, 5 ke thI bhAgatAM 1 vadhe che ane tene 11thI bhAgatAM kaMI zeSa vadhatI nathI, tethI 121 e teno kharo javAba che. (122) sarakhA ja rahe. dhAro ke pyAlo pAzerano che, to sthiti nIce mujaba thAyaH . 1 zera pANI va. 1 zera dUdha -0aa zera pANI + vA zera pANI 0 zera pANI bAkI 1 zera dUdha + 0 zera pANI

Page #104
gaNita koyaDA 99 A mizraNamAM cAra bhAga dUdha che ane eka bhAga pANI che. have AmAMthI pAzerano pyAlo bharIe to 8 tolA dUdha Ave ane 2 tolA pANI Ave. tene 4 kUjAmAMthI bAda karIe to 32 tolA dUdha Ape 8 tolA pANI rahe. ane te mizraNa ga kUjAmAM umeratAM vA zera pANI + 2 tolA pANI + 8 tolA dUdha 32 tolA pANI + 8 tolA dUdha rahe. kula 1 zera. (123) 31 rUpiyA ane 10 nokaro. darekane 3 rUpiyA Ape to 1 vadhe ane 4 Ape to 9 ghaTe. (124) 150 rUpiyA. ghoDAnI mULa kiMmata 150 rUpiyA hatI ane Aja sudhInuM kharca 300 rUpiyA thayuM hatuM, eTale tene e ghoDAnuM badhuM maLIne 450 rUpiyA kharca thayuM hatuM, paNa UpajyA to mAtra 300 rUpiyA, eTale 150 rUpiyA ochA UpajyA. 150 rU. e mULa kiMmata 150no aradho bhAga (75 rUpiyA) tathA kharcanA 300 rUpiyAno cotho bhAga (75 rUpiyA) che. (15) teno mitra tene joIne pAchalA page 200 hAtha cAle to 400 hAthanuM cheTuM kAyama rahe. A sivAya bIjo koI vikalpa nathI.

Page #105
10 gaNita koyaDA (12) 11. zarUAtamAM thAMbhalo mUkyA vinA vADa banI zake (127) 3 karoLiyA ane 6 vaMda. 3 karoLiyA 48 paga = 24 paga 6 vaMdA 4 6 paga = 36 paga. kula 60 paga (128) dareka sTezana para bAkInA relave sTezananI TikiTa maLe. eTale 19 prakAranI TikiTo maLe. have sTezano 20 che, tethI 19 x 20 = 380 prakAranI TikiTo vecAtI haze. ' (1929) AmAM samajAvavA jevuM kaMI ja nathI. 1 kalAka ne 20 miniTa tathA 80 miniTa e sarakho ja samaya che, Ama chatAM ghaNA vicAramAM paDI jAya che. temane tarata ja A vastu khyAlamAM AvatI nathI. (130) vizva eka che. temAM game tevuM parivartana thAya topaNa te eka ja rahe che, eTale vizva e evuM eka che ke jemAMthI eka bAda thaI zakatuM nathI.

Page #106
101 gaNita koyaDA (131). A koyaDo sahelAIthI ukelI zakAya tevo che. 1 vijhaNAnI kiMmata 2 darpaNa ane 3 kaMkAvaTI jeTalI che, eTale 2 vIMjhaNAnI kiMmata 4 darpaNa ane 6 kaMkAvaTI jeTalI thaI. Ano artha e thayo ke 4 rUpiyAmAM 2 vIMjhaNA AvyA ane 4 rUpiyAmAM bAkInI vastuo AvI. 4 rUpiyAmAM 2 vIjhaNA AvyA eTale 1 vIjhaNAnI kimata. 2 rUpiyA thaI. have 2 daparNanI kiMmata 3 kaMkAvaTI jeTalI che, eTale 4 darpaNanI kiMmata 6 kaMkAvaTI jeTalI thaI. A rIte ardhI kiMmatamAM darpaNa AvyAM ane ardhI kiMmatamAM kaMkAvaTIo AvI. ardhI kiMmata eTale 2 rUpiyAmAM 4 darpaNa AvyAM; tethI darpaNano bhAva 0-50 paisA thayo ane 2 rUpiyAmAM 6 darpaNa AvyAM, tethI darpaNano bhAva 33. paisA thayo. (132) pahelA pAse 4 cappa, bIjA pAse 4 sUDI, trIjA pAse 4 kAtara ane cothA pAse 4 pAkITo hatAM. temaNe ekeka naMganI pherabadalI karI, eTale dareka pAse 1 cappa, 1 sUDI, 1 kAtara ane 1 pAkITa thayuM. te dareka naMga 1 rUpiyA lekhe vecatAM darekane 4-4 rUpiyA maLyA. (133) rU. 7-20 paisAno. te A rIte 50 paisA 500 grAma khAMDa 40 paisA 500 grAma goLa 90 paisAmAM 100 grAma mAla Ave che.

Page #107
102 gati keyaDA have sarakhA paisAno mAla le to nIce pramANe Ave? 45 paisA 450 grAma khAMDa 45 paisA pa2AgrAma goLa, 90 paisA 1012 grAma mAlA A rIte 90 paisAmAM 12 grAma mAla vadhAre Ave. paNa ahIM 100 grAma mAla vadhAre Avyo che, eTale teNe 90 4 8 = 720 paisAno mAla kharIdyo haze. 720 paisA = rU. 7-20 paisA. (134) dekhIto A hisAba aTapaTo lAge che, paNa kramazaH vicAra karIe to teno ukela sahelo che. pa nAga2 4 audicya jeTaluM sIdhuM vApare che. eTale 2pa nAgara 20 audicya jeTaluM sIdhuM vApare che. Ano artha e thayo ke jeTaluM kharca nAgaranA paMThAnuM AvyuM, teTaluM kharca audicyanA paThAnuM AvyuM. have 12 audicya ane 9 zrImALInAM sIdhAMnuM pramANa sarakhuM che, eTale 18 zrImALInA paMThAnuM kharca 24 audicya jeTaluM Ave. Ano artha e thayo ke nAgara ane audicyanA pA karatAM zrImALInA paThAnuM kharca 20 TakA vadhAre AvyuM 20no pAMcamo bhAga 4 che, eTale 4no vadhAro 20 TakA sUcave che. have 6 zrImALI ane 8 mevADAnuM kharca sarakhuM Ave che. paraMtu ahIM 12 mevADA jamavA AvyA che, eTale temanA paThAnuM kharca 9 zrImALI jeTaluM thayuM. zrImALInA paThAmAM 18 zrImALI hatA, eTale e paThAnuM je kharca AvyuM tenA karatAM mevADAnA paThAnuM kharca adhuM AvyuM.

Page #108
gaNita koyaDA 103 A rIte 1+1+1+=maLI kula 19 nuM kharca 5 rUpiyA AvyuM eTale 1 barAbara 25 rUpiyA kharca AvyuM AthI kula hisAba nIce mujaba thayo ? nAgaranA paThAnuM kharca rU. 25-0 audicyanA paMThAnuM kharca rU. 25-0 zrImALInA paMThAnuM kharca rU. 30-0 mevADAnA paMThAnuM kharca rU. 15-0 95-0 (135) rU. 12345678-9 paisA. (136). bhagAjI mAravADIe dareka kothaLImAM nIcenA krama mujaba rUpiyA bharelA hatA ? 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512. (137). kusume. nIlAe 7 vastu 4 rUpiyAmAM kharIdI eTale dareka vastu rU. 4 = 575 paisAmAM paDI ane kusuma 3 vastu 5 rUpiyAmAM kharIdI eTale dareka vastu rU. 3 = 60 paisAmAM paDI, tethI kusume bhAva vadhAre Apyo. (138) ardho mArga eTale 6 mAIla. tyAM sudhI AvatAM 15 mAIlanI jhaDape 24 miniTa lAge. Ano artha e thayo ke te arthe raste Avyo tyAre ja TreIna sTezanamAM AvI jAya. have te TreIna 2 miniTa tyAM thobhe che, temAM 1 miniTa pahelAM to

Page #109
104 gaNita koyaDA pahoMcavuM ja joIe, eTale tenI pAse 1 miniTano samaya rahe. A 3 miniTamAM 6 mAIla javuM hoya to 360 mAIlanI jhaDapa karavI paDe, paNa te moTara mATe azakya che, eTale A saMyogomAM te TreIna pakaDI zake nahi . (139) tethI paNa vadhAre. gaNita camatkAramAM "guNakAranI virATa zakti' nAmanuM eka prakaraNa lakhAyeluM che. temAM eka vastunI bamaNA krame vRddhi thAya to kevuM virATa pariNAma Ave te jaNAveluM che. (juo pR. 38-39)* te anusAra trIsamA divase pa36870912 kAgaLa caDe ane trIsa divasanA kula kAgaLa pa36870912 4 2 1073741824 - 1 kula kAgaLo 1073741823 have eka kAgaLanI jADAI .01 che, eTale A kAgaLanuM pramANa 10737418.23 iMca jeTaluM thAya. eTale ke 1 kroDa Ica karatAM paNa vadhAre thAya. have 63360 Icano 1 mAIla gaNatAM A UMcAI 169 mAIla karatAM paNa vadhAre thAya. AvaDo Dhagalo karavAnuM zakya nathI, paraMtu samajavA khAtara ja - A koyaDo Apelo che. * AvRtti bIjI.

Page #110
gaNita koyaDA 105 (140) 20. tenA 60 TakA eTale 12 gaNitanA che + 2 jIvazAstranAM che. e rIte 14 pustaka thayAM. bAkI rahyAM che. temAM 3 padArthazAstranAM che, eTale ke 4 padArthazAstranAM che ane 1 rasAyaNazAstranAM che, eTale ke 2 2sAyaNazAstranAM che. A rIte 12 + 2 + 4 + 2 = 20 pustako hovAM joIe. (141) nAgajI Thakkare rU. 1-40 paisAnAM DajhananA bhAve jamarUkha kharIdyAM haze. A rIte 7-0 rUpiyAnAM 60 naMga AvyAM. vecanAre 1-50 paisAno bhAva kahyo haze. jo A bhAve temaNe 7 rUpiyAnAM jAmaphaLa kharIdyA hota to pas Avata, eTale ke tene 10 paisAno bhAva ghaTatAM 4 jAmaphaLa vadhAre maLyAM che. (142) : jhaverIe paDakAMnI vahecaNI nIce mujaba karI hatI? pahelA chokarAne naM. -1-14-20-26-3ra-38-4 bIjA chokarAne . - 2-8-21-27-33-39-45 trIjA chokarAne naM. -3-9-15-28-34-40-46 cothA chokarAne naM -4-10-16-22-3pa-41-47 pAMcamA chokarAne naM.-pa-11-17-23-29-42-48 chaThThA chokarAne naM. - 6-12-18-24-30-36-49 sAtamA chokarAne naM.-7-13-19-2pa-31-37-43

Page #111
nos (143) . aThavADiyAnA eka TakA pramANe pahelA aThavADiyAnA aMte 100nA 101 thAya, bIjA aThavADiye 101 x 1.01 102.1 thAya vagere. A rIte pa2 aThavADiyAmAM Azare 168nI saMkhyA thAya. jyAre vArSika 60 TakAno vadhAro thatAM 100nA 160 thAya, eTale aThavADiyAno 1 TakAno vadhAro varSanA 60 TakA karatAM vadhAre jhaDapI che. gaNita koyaDA (144) prathama khalAsI bakarIne sAme kAMThe laI jAya ane sAme kAMThe bakarIne mUkI khAlI hoDI pAchI laI Ave. pachI kAMThethI vAghane laI jAya ane vAghane sAme kAMThe mUkI bakarIne A kAMThe laI Ave. trIjI vA2 ghAsano pULo A kAMThethI sAme kAMThe laI jAya ane tyAMthI khAlI A kAMThe Ave. cothI vA2 bakarIne A kAMThethI sAme kAMThe laI jAya. A rIte badhA sAme kAMThe pahoMcI zake. (145) 24 varSanI. A vakhate bacunI uMma2 3 varSanI haze. paMda2 bhAMDu vacce 14 aMta2 paDe, eTale kula 21 varSanuM aMta2 paDe. eTale 3 + 21 = 24 varSa thAya. bacunI uMma2 3 varSa che ane nAnabAInI 24 varSa che. A rIte te AThagaNI moTI che.

Page #112
gaNita koyaDA (146) zrImatI kabADInI vArSika Avaka rU. 1800 hovI joIe. teno 1 bhAga eTale 600 rU. bhADA tathA TeksamAM 3 vaparAyAM. bhAga eTale 900 rUpiyA anAja, phaLa, zAka vageremAM vaparAyA ane 1 bhAga eTale 200 rUpiyA e kapaDAMlattAM AdimAM va5rAyA. A rIte 600 + 900 1700 rUpiyA vapa2AyA ane 100 rU. + 200 bAkI rahyA. - 107 (147) 3 eka nokare 11 mAIla cAlyA pachI te TUMka gRhasthane ApI devI, je bAkInA 22 mAIla laI jAya. bIjA nokare 22 mAIla cAlyA pachI pahelA nokarane ApavI. je bAkInA 13 mAIla le. eTale prathamanA 11 tathA pAchaLanA 11 maLI ra mAIla thAya. A rIte traNeyane 13 mAIla UMcakavAnI Ave. 3 (148) A uttara sahelAIthI meLavI zakAya evo che. dhAro ke te gAmanuM aMta2 5 mAIla hoya to jatI vakhate 1 kalAka lAge ane vaLatI vakhate 3 mAIlanI jhaDapa hovAthI 1 kalAka 40 miniTa lAge. A rIte 1 + 13 = 9 kalAka lAge - 3 3 tyAre 5 mAIlanuM aMtara hoya to 7 kalAka lAge tyAre eTaluM aMtara hoya ? ahIM sAdI trirAzI mAMDavAthI javAba AvI jAya.

Page #113
108 gaNita koyaDA kalAka kalAka mAIla haxx:x :173 mAIla. 1 1 8 8 8 te gAmanuM aMtara 13 mAIla ane 1 phalAMga che. (149). chaThThI tArIkhe, sAMjanA 7 vAge, 42 mAIla para maLyA haze. (150) savAre 7pa maNa vecavI ane sAMje 25 maNa vecavI. 7pa maNanA 25 rUpiyA Ave. 25 maNanA 7pa rUpiyA Ave. A rIte 100 maNanA 100 rUpiyA Ave. (151) dUdhavALAne kheDUtanuM 10- rU.nuM devuM rahe. bIjA badhAnI sthiti evI ne evI rahe, kAraNa ke bIjA badhAe potAnuM devuM patAvavA teno upayoga karyo hato ne noTa khoTI TharatAM te paisA jamA thaI zake nahi paraMtu dUdhavALAe to gAya kharIdI hatI, tethI tene rU. 10 ApavAnA bAkI rahe. (152) 9. jyAre DosI suratathI UpaDe, tyAre muMbaIthI UpaDelI cAra Treno rastAmAM che ne pAMcamI UpaDavAnI taiyArImAM che, te pAMceya rastAmAM maLaze. te uparAMta 1 kalAka ne 5 miniTe upaDatI gADIomAMthI bIjI cAra maLaze, eTale kula nava gADIo maLaze.

Page #114
gaNita koyaDA 19 2 divasavALo. 6 divasamAM kAma karanAro 1 divasamAM kAma kare, 3 divasamAM kAma karanAro 1 divasamAM kAma kare, eTale baMne maLIne 1 + 3 = ; kAma kare. AthI teNe 2 divasavALo majUra ja zodhevo joIe ke je eka divasamAM bAkInuM ; kAma pUruM kare. (154) pahelA khAnAmAM 3, bIjA khAnAmAM 5, trIjA khAnAmAM 11, cothA khAnAmAM 7. (155) 500 rUpiye. (15) manue rU. 8, mugaTe rU. 12, nAnue rU.5 ane navIne rU. 20 bacAvyA haze. A rIte 8 + 12 + 5 + 20 = rU. 45 bacyA haze. (157) utAvaLI cAle pa kalAka, dhImI cAle 1 kalAka. muMbaIthI surata vacce 30 sTezano thayAM ane dareka sTezane gADI babbe miniTa rokANI, eTale 30 x 2 = 0 miniTa = 1 kalAkano samaya rokAvAmAM gayo. have 7 kalAkamAMthI 1 kalAka rokAvAmAM gayo, eTale gADIe 170 mAIlanuM aMtara 6 kalAkamAM kApyuM. have jo gADI 6 kalAka utAvaLI cAle cAlI hota to kalAkanA 30 mAIlanA hisAbe 180 mAIla cAlI hota, paNa te 170 mAIla cAlI gako.-8

Page #115
110 gaNita koyaDA che, eTale amuka vakhate dhImI paNa cAlI, e nizcita che. have eka kalAka dhImI cAle to 10 mAIlanuM aMtara ochuM kapAya, tethI ahI 1 kalAka dhImI cAle cAlelI che. teNe 1 kalAka dhImI cAle tAM 20 mAIla kApyAM ane 5 kalAka utAvaLI cAle jatAM 30 x 5 = 150 mAIla kApyAM. A rIte 20+ 150 = 170 mAIla kApyAM. (158) pUjArIo pAse rU. 4-50 paisA ane sevako pAse rU. 7-08 paisA haze. temAMthI dareka pUjArIe 0-25 paisA. sevakane ApyA ane dareka sevake 0-37 paisA pUjArIne ApyA. AthI baMne pAse sarakhA paisA thaI gayA. pUjArI pAse rU. 450 sevakane ApyA 3 4 25 = 0 - 7pa paisA 3 - 7pa bAkI rahyA. sevako pAse 7 - 08 9 x 37 = 3 - 33 paisA 3 - 7pa bAkI rahyA. . (159). cothA ane pAMcamA TopalAnI kerIo 30 che, eTale pahelA, bIjA ane trIjAnI maLIne 70 hovI joIe. temAM pahelA ane bIjAnI maLIne papa che, to trIjAnI 15 hovI joIe ane bIjAnI ane trIjAnI eTale paMdara maLIne 34 che,

Page #116
gaNita koyaDA 111 eTale bIjAnI 29 hovI joIe. bAkI rahI 36, te pahelA TopalAmAM hovI joIe. javAba anukrame 36, 19, 15 ane chellA be TopalAmAM 30nA game te be bhAga. (160) 4, 6 ane 8 dazakanI jagAe AvavA joIe; kA2Na ke koI paNa avibhAjya saMkhyAne cheDe A aMko AvI zake nahi ane 2 tathA 5 ekalA hoya to te ekamanA sthaLe ja Ave ane teTalA aMka nakkI thatAM bAkInA aMkonI goThavaNa sa2La che. te nIce mujaba thaI zake H 47 61 89 2 3 5 200 "A saMkhyA avibhAjya gaNAya che. (161) zeTha sAcA hatA, kA2Na ke, 8 bhAkharI traNa jaNa vacce sa2khA pramANamAM khAtAM dareke 22 bhAkharI khAdhI. jemAM 3 kalunI ! bhAkharI gaI ane malunI phakta 1 bhAkharI gaI. 2 3 3 eTale kalunA 7 bhAga ane maluno 1 bhAga thAya. A rIte zeThe Apelo nyAya barAba2 hato.

Page #117
(162) bhagAkAkAe prazna pUchyo tyAre khANa 3 phUTa-6 IMca khodAyelI haze, jethI jIvo khANa bahA2 3 phUTa ne 4 IMca bahAra dekhAto haze. 5 phUTa 10 IMca-3 phUTa 6 IMca=2 phUTa 4 IMca. have bIjI cha phUTa khodAya tyAre jIvo jamInanI sapATIthI 4 phUTa ane 8 IMca aMdara jAya, eTale ke tenuM za2I2 jeTaluM bahAra dekhAtuM hatuM, tenAthI bamaNuM UMDuM hoya. (13) gaNita koyaDA vinoda sane 1916mAM janmyo hato, eTale sane 1932mAM tenI uMma2 16 varSanI hatI. dAdAno janma sane 1866mAM thayo hato, eTale sane 1932mAM temanI uMma2 66 varSanI hatI. Ama baMnenI uMma2 potAnI janmasAlanA chellA be AMkaDA jeTalI hatI. (164) teNe 29nA AMkavALI TopalI vecavA dhArI haze. bAkI rahelI pAMca TopalIo paikI 5, 12 ane 23nA AMkavALI TopalImAM sapharajana haze ke jemanI kula saMkhyA 40 thAya che ane 6 tathA 14nA AMkavALI TopalIomAM dADama haze ke jemanI saMkhyA kula 20 thAya che. A rIte dADama karatAM sapharajananI saMkhyA bamaNI rahe che. A phUTapraznamAM eka vAta nakkI che ke eka TopalI vecAyA pachI je saMkhyA rahe che, tenA eka bhAga ka2tAM bIjo bhAga bamaNo che, eTale te evI saMkhyA hovI joIe ke jene traNathI bhAgI zakAya. A rIte zarUAta karIe to kula saMkhyA

Page #118
gaNita koyaDA 113 89 che temAMthI 6 jAya to 83 rahe. paNa te traNathI bhAjya nathI mATe teNe e TopalI vecavA dhArI na hoya. 89mAMthI 5 jAya to 84 rahe. A saMkhyA traNe bhAjya che, eTale bAkI rahelAM phaLomAM 28 tathA padanI saMkhyA rahe to eka karatAM bIjAM phaLo bamaNAM hoI zake. paraMtu bAkI rahelI saMkhyAomAMthI 28 tathA pano saravALA thaI zakato nathI, tethI e TopalI paNa hoI zake nahi. 89mAMthI 12 bAda karIe to 77 rahe che, paNa te traNathI bhAjya nathI, mATe teNe vecavA dhArelI TopalI e paNa hoI zake nahi. 89mAMthI 29 bAda karIe to 60 rahe che ane tene. traNe bhAgI zakAya che. have 60 nA 20 ane 40 e evA be bhAgo che ke jemAM prathama karatAM bIjo bamaNo che. have 6 + 14no saravALo 20 Ave che ane 12, 14 tathA 23no saravALo 40 Ave che, tethI teNe vecavA dhArelI TopalI 29nA AMkavALI ja hovI joIe. ane 6 tathA 14nA AMkamAM dADama tathA 12, 14 ane 23nA aMkamAM sapharajana hovAM joIe. (15) 60 divasa. ' ( 16) nava saMtAnonI umara kramasara nIce mujaba haze 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26 ane pitAnI umara 48 varSanI haze. rathI 26 sudhInI rakamono varga nIce pramANe Ave ?

Page #119
114 gaNita koyaDA pa S rano varga pano varga 8no varga 11no varga 14no varga 196 17no varga 20no varga 23no varga pa29 26no varga 454 * kula 2304 48no varga paNa 2304 Ave. 289 400 (167) ahIM ema vicAravuM ghaTe che ke savAre 8thI 9nI vacceno samaya che. ane sAMje 4thI 5 vacceno samaya che. eTale 8 upara 10thI 25 miniTano koI paNa gALo hovo joIe. tathA sAMje 4 ane pano samaya evo hovo joIe ke je 8 ane 9nI vacce hoya eTale ke 40thI 45 miniTa vacceno koI paNa samaya hovo joIe. tethI A samaya savAre 8 ka. 27 ane sAMje 4 ka. 17 miniTano hovo joIe. A samaye ghaDiyALa nA baMne kAMTA barAbara UlaTA hoya che. 143

Page #120
gati koyaDA 115 (168) lempano bhAva rU. 1-2-3 pAI che. eTale kula 219 pAIno che ane TopIno bhAva rU.014-6 pAI eTale 174 pAIno che. eTale lempavALo 174 lempa Ape ane TopIvALo 219 TopIo Ape to badalo sarakho thAya. (19) 40 nAraMgIo. pahelA core 40 nAraMgIomAMthI ardhI lIdhI, eTale 20 lIdhI ane temAMthI 10 pAchI ApI, eTale kAchiyaNa pAsethI 10 nAraMgIo ochI thaI ane 30 nAraMgIo bAkI rahI bIjA core 30 nAraMgIomAMthI trIjo bhAga lIdho, eTale 10 nAraMgIo lIdhI ane temAMthI 2 pAchI ApI, eTale 8 nAraMgIo ochI thaI ane kAchiyaNa pAse 22 nAraMgIo bAkI rahI. trIjA core 22 nAraMgIomAMthI ardho bhAga lIdho, eTale 11 lIdhI ane eka pachI ApI, eTale 10 nAraMgIo ochI thaI ane kAchiyaNa pAse 12 nAraMgIo bAkI rahI. (170) : 3 ane 38.63 + 38 = 101. 63 - 28 = 25 (171) 15. ahIM ajJAta bhramarasamudAya mATe 1 dhAro. teno 25.

Page #121
116 gaNita koyaDA bhAga kadaMbavRkSa upara ane bhAga AMbA para gayo. have A benI vacceno taphAvata eTale 3- 1 =ka tenA traNa gaNA eTale arthAta judAM judAM vRkSa para gayA. A rIte +;+3 maLI ja thAya. bAkI rahyo , bhAga. ahI nA sthAne 1 bhramara rahyo che, eTale bhramaronI kula saMkhyA 15nI haze. tenI khAtarI A rIte thaze? 15no : bhAga eTale 3 bhramaro kadaMbavRkSa para. 15no bhAga eTale pa bhramaro AMbA para. benA taphAvatanA traNagaNA eTale 6 bhramaro judAM judAM vRkSa para. bAkI rahyo1 bhramara, te takI ane mAlatInI vacce athaDAto hato. (172). A dAkhalAmAM amuka saMkhyAnA sarakhA traNa bhAga cAra vAra thAya che, mATe 3nI rakamane cAra vAra guNavI joIe. 3 4 3 * 3 * 3 = 81. eTale ke teo ochAmAM ochI 81 kerI lAvyA haze. temAMthI 5 e AvIne trIjo bhAga eTale 27 kerIo lIdhI. bAkI rahI pa4. e pa4no trIjo bhAga eTale 18 kerIo lIdhI, bAkI rahI 36. e 36no trIjo bhAga eTale 12 kerIo lIdhI bAkI rahI 24. 24 kerIo vadhI, te badhAe traNa sarakhA bhAge vahecI lIdhI, eTale darekanA bhAge 8 kerIo AvI.

Page #122
gaNita koyaDA 17 A rIte darekane kharekhara nIce pramANe kerIo maLI : a ba 27 pahelI vA2 bIjI vAra ka 18 8 8 8 35 26: 20 kula 81. (173) e 1024 no e 768no AmAM amuka saMkhyAnA cA2 sarakhA bhAga pAMca vA2 thAya che, tethI cA2ne cArathI pAMca vAra guNavA joIe. 4x4x4x4x4 = 1024. teo ochAmAM ochA ATalA rUpiyA corI lAvelA hovA joIe. temAMthI cotho bhAga 256 lIdhA, bAkI 768 vadhyA. 6 cotho bhAga 192 lIdhA, bAkI 576 vadhyA. e 576no cotho bhAga 144 lIdhA, bAkI 432 vadhyA. 6 e 432no cotho bhAga 108 lIdhA, bAkI 324 vadhyA. A 324 rUpiyA cAra bhAge vaheMcatA darekanA bhAge 81 rU. AvyA. AthI darekane kharekha2 nIce pramANe maLyA H a ba ka Da 256 192 144 108 pahelI vA2 bIjIvAra 81 81 81 81 337 273 225 189 (174) 12 bo2. tenI vaheMcaNI A pramANe thaI : Ja e cothA bhAge 3 bo2 lIdhAM. bAkI 9 rahyAM. Jain Educationa International 12 For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #123
118 gati keyaDA va e 9 nA cAra bhAga pADatAM dareka bhAgamAM 2 bora AvyAM ane 1 bora vadhyuM te lIdhuM eTale teNe paNa 3 lIdhAM ane 6 bAkI rahyAM. varu e nA cAra bhAga pADatAM dareka bhAgamAM 1 bora AvyuM te lIdhuM ane vadhyAM te paNa laI lIdhAM. A rIte tenI pAse paNa 3 bora AvyAM ane 3 vadhyAM. tu e vadhelA 3 bora potAnI pAse rAkhI lIdhAM. A rIte teo ochAmAM ochAM 12 bora pADI lAvyAM haze. (175). AmAM 2021 ane 2491mAM sAmAnya guNAkAranI eka rakama che. te ja bIjI bAjunA gADAMnI saMkhyA che, eTale te be rakamano deDhabhAjaka kADhavo joIe. 2021) 2491 (1 478) 2021 (4 141) 470 (3 2021 1880 423 470 141 A rIte 47 deDhabhAjaka Avyo. eTale 47 e bIjI bAjunAM gADAMnI saMkhyA. have pahelI ane bIjI bAjunAM gADAMno guNAkAra 2021 thAya che, tethI 2021 : 47 = 43 te pahelI bAjunAM gADAMnI saMkhyA hovI joIe, ane bIjI tathA trIjI saMkhyAno guNAkAra 2491 thAya che, tethI 2491 : 47 = pa3 e trIjI bAjunI gADAMnI saMkhyA hovI joIe. tAtparya ke pahelI bAju 3, bIjI bAju 47 ane trIjI bAju pa3 gADAM UbhelAM hatAM. 47

Page #124
119 gaNita koyaDA 43 4 47 = 2021. 47 4pa3 = 2491. (16) pa3 motInI sera banAvavI. 371 motImAMthI AvI 7 sero banI zake. A baMne saMkhyAo zarata mujaba ekI che. AmAM zodhavAnuM eTaluM ja che ke kaI be avibhAjya saMkhyAno guNAkAra 371 Ave. (177) A dAkhalo paNa uparanA jevo ja che. kaI be avibhAjya saMkhyAno guNAkAra 851 Ave, te zodhavAnuM che. AvI rakamo 23 ane 37 che. 23 gADI x 37 gUNI = 851. athavA 37 gADAM x 23 gUNI = 851. (178). 301. A dAkhalAmAM laghutama sAdhAraNa bhAjyano upayoga karavo ghaTe che, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 ane 6no laghutama sAdhAraNa bhAjya 60 che ane dareka vakhate 1 vadhe che, eTale te rakama 61nI hoya. paNa 7thI nizeSa bhAgavAnI bIjI zarata tene lAgu paDatI nathI, tethI 60nA guNAkAranI bIjI rakama laIe. 120 + 1 = 121. A rakamane paNa 7thI niHzeSa bhAgI zakAtI nathI. AthI 60nA guNAkAranI trIjI rakama laIe. 180 + 1 = 181. paraMtu A paNa kharo javAba nathI. kAraNa ke A baMne rakamo 7thI niHzeSa bhAgI zakAtI nathI. paraMtu 300+1 = 301 e kharo javAba che, kAraNa ke

Page #125
120 gaNita koyaDA tene 7thI niHzeSa bhAgI zakAya che ane 2, 3, 4, 5 tathA e bhAgatAM 1-1 vadhe che. (179) A dAkhalo laghutama sAdhAraNa bhAjyano che. 3,5,7 ane 9no laghutama sAdhAraNa bhAjya 315 Ave che. tethI teNe nIce pramANe rUpiyA mUkyA haze? pahelA putrane 3 kothaLIo ApI. te darekamAM 105 rUpiyA haze. 3 4 105 = 315. bIjA putrane 5 kothaLIo ApI. te darekamAM 3 rUpiyA haze. 5 x 3 = 315. trIjA putrane 7 kothaLIo ApI. te darekamAM 45 rUpiyA haze. 7 = 45 = 315. cothA putrane 9 kothaLIo ApI. te darekamAM 35 rUpiyA haze. 9 x 3pa = 31pa. (180) 10 | 1 = 27 | | 18 ] = 27 2 | 17 | 8 | = 27 27 27 27 A nava koThAno kAragarbhita yaMtra che. te bharavAnI rIta nIce pramANe samajavI :

Page #126
gaNita koyaDA 121 je saMkhyA lAvavAnI hoya tenA trIjA bhAgane e samajavo ane aMka lakhyA hoya tyAM te ja aMko samajavA : 2 - 2 | 5 + 1 25 2 -1 -1

Page #127
puravaNI aMkanI saMjJAo prAcIna zAstromAM vaparAyelI aMka mATenI keTalIka saMjJAoH 0 = kha, ambara, vyoma, ananta, puSkara Adi. 1 = Adi, zazi, Indra, caMdra, bhU, graha, bhAnu Adi. 2 = yama, locana, kara, karNa, kUca, oSTha Adi. 3 = loka, bhuvana, kAla, agni Adi. 4 = veda, zruti, jaladhi, varNa, yuga Adi. pa = bANa, parva, prANa, pavana, viSaya, tattva Adi. 6 = rasa, aMga, Rtu, rAga, zAstra Adi. 7 = naga, zaila, acala, RSi, vAra, svara Adi. 8 = vasu, nAga, gaja, sarpa, maMgala Adi. 9 = aMka, naMda, nidhi, gRha dvAra, khecara Adi. 10 = AzA, dika, aMgulI, paMkti, avatAra Adi. 11 = Iza, bhaga, rudra, Izvara, bhIma Adi. 12 = ravi, nayana, bhUta pAsa, zazi Adi. 13 = vizva, kAma, ratnandu Adi. 14 = indra, zuka, puraMdara, manu, vidyA, bhoga Adi. 15 = tithi. dina, bANendu zarAnja, zarendra Adi. 16 = nRpa, rasabhU rAjA, bhUpati, citrabhAnu Adi. A rIte pa0 aMka sudhInI saMjJAo maLe che. 122

Page #128
gaNita koyaDA (2) vizeSa khulAso pRSTha toraNa AkRti A pramANe samajavIH 2 4 6 8 AmAM 1-2-3thI toraNanAM pAMdaDAMnI AkRti bane che. te ja rIte 3-4-5, 5-6-7 ane 7-8-9thI paNa toraNanAM pAMdaDAMnI AkRti bane che. have dareka AMkaDAno saravALo karIe to anukrame 6, 12, 18 ane 24 Ave che, eTale ke badhA AMkaDA bekI che ane te anukrame no taphAvata batAve che. 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 3 +4+ pa = 12 pa + $ + 7 = 18 7 + 8 + 8 = 24 jo mAtra trAMsI lITIono saravALo karIe to pariNAma ekI AMkaDAmAM Ave ane te cArano taphAvata batAve che. jema keH 1 + 2 =3. 3+4= 7. pa+ 6 = 11. 7 + 8 = 15. 3 + 2 = pa. 5 + 4 = 9, 7 + 6 = 13. 9 + 8 = 17. pRSTha 15 jo rakamamAMthI 7 ke 9 cUkyA hoya to javAbamAM ke 9 evo vaikalpika javAba ApavAno rahe che; kAraNa ke temAM 0

Page #129
gaNita koyaDA 14 cekyuM haze ke 9, e khAtarIpUrvaka kahI zakAtuM nathI. dAkhalA tarIke cA2 vyaktioe nIce pramANe gaNita karyuM : 253 184 3 887 ga 309 va 1730 + 200 prayogakartA ta2phathI 1930 A rakamanA aMkano saravALo 1 + 9 + 3 + 0 = 13 che. have 1930 mAMthI 9 cekyuM che, to bAkI rahyA 193. temAMthI 13 bAda thayA eTale rahyA 180. tenA aMkono sa2vALo 1 + 8 + 0 = 9 che. have 9 mAM 0 umerIe to 9 Ave ane 9 umerIe to 18 Ave. eTale cekelo AMkaDA 0 ke 9 che. mAnI lo ke 1930 mAMthI 9 cekyo hota to pariNAma kevuM Avata ? e paNa joIe. A 2kamano sa2vALo 1 + 9 + 3 = 13 che. have 1930 mAMthI 0 cekyo che, to bAkI rahyA 130. temAMthI 13 bAda karyA to rahyA 117. tenA aMkono sa2vALo 1 + 1 + 7 = 9 che. have 9 mAM 0 umerIe to 9 Ave ane 9 umerIe to 18 Ave, eTale cekelo AMkaDo 0 ke 9 che.

Page #130
jAdui koyaDA jJAna - gammatanAM pustako dhIrajalAla zAha dhIrajalAla zAha 50-00 pa0-OO 50-00 dhIrajalAla zAha dhIrajalAla zAha gaNita camatkAra gaNita rahasya gaNita siddhi gaNita koyaDA navaraMgameLo magajamApo mAnava ajAyabIo dRSTibhramanA prayogo caTapaTanI cAturI dhanA dhatuDI phaduDI buddhivardhaka ukhANAM mAmAnuM ghara keTale ? 5O-OO 35-00 33-00 21-OO 20-00 hIrAlAla phophaliyA baMsIdhara zukala baMsIdhara zukala baMsIdhara zukala cArulatA bArAI cArulatA bArAI cArulatA bArAI cArulatA bArAI 20-OO 11-00 21-00 22-00 prAptisthAna : navabhArata sAhitya maMdira 134 prinsesa sTrITa, muMbaI-400 002 jaina derAsara pAse, gAMdhIroDa, amadAvAda-380 001 El du baliona International For Personal and private Use only Wamela AvaraNa : suhAsa prinTeka prA.li.