________________
110
INTRODUCTION TO ARDHA-MAGADHI
[S. 208.
(i) With the suffix -tá and the weak grade of the base:
(a) roots ending in vowels: kr- to do' kaya, kada, kri- to buy kiya; gai- to sing' giya; cyu- 'to fall' cuya; jā- to be born' jāya; ya 'to go' jāya; ji- to conquer' jiya; dhyai- to think' jhaya; stha- 'to stand' thiya; snā- 'to bathe' nhāya; dhu- 'to shake' dhuya; jñā- 'to know' nāya; ni- to lead' niya; pa to drink' piya; bhi- to fear' bhiya; bhu- 'to become' bhūya; my- to die' maya; va- to blow' vaya; śruto hear' suya; hy to take away' haya, hada;
(b) roots ending in surd consonants: äjñāp to order' anatta; kṣip- to throw' khitta; sthap- to place' thaviya; tap- to heat' tatta; prap to get' patta; pravṛt- to start payatta, pavaṭṭa; pracch- "to ask' puttha, muc- to release mutta lup to conceal' lutta; vrt to turn' vatta; vijñāp 'to request' vinnatta; svap- to sleep' sutta; vac- 'to speak' vutta;
(c) roots ending in sonants: aparadh to be guilty' avaradhha; ärabh to begin' äraddha, adhatta; krudh 'to get angry' kuddha; grdh- to be attached giddha, gadhiya; tyaj to abandon' catta; yuj to join' jutta; pavutta; badh'to bind baddha; budh to know' buddha; bhuj 'to enjoy' bhutta; raj- 'to colour' ratta; rudh to obstruct' ruddha; labh to get' laddha; vidh- to pierce' viddha; sidh 'to accomplish' siddha; sudh- to purify' suddha; han- 'to kill' haya;
(d) roots ending in nasals: kam to love' kanta; kram to step' kanta, kamiya; klām- to languish kilanta; khan to dig' khaya; gam- 'to go' gaya; dam to control" danta; nam to bend naya; ram to take delight' raya;
(e) roots ending in sibilants: upavis- to sit' uvavi ttha; krs- to drag' kaddha; kliś- 'to be troubled' kiliṭṭha; gaves to seek' gaviṭṭha; tras- 'to frighten' tattha; tus'to be satisfied' tuttha; dams- to bite' dattha; dyś to see" dittha; nas to vanish' naffha; pravis- to enter pavittha; musto rob' muttha; rus- 'to be angry' ruttha; vṛs- 'to rain vuttha; sas- 'to rule' sittha;
