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'S. 513.]
and cold.' दुस्सीलपडिणीए = दुस्सीले य पडिणीए य ' of bad conduct and inimical.' (iv) When both the members are nouns : पिवासापरीसहे = पिवासा एव परीसहे 'the difficulty of thirst.' धम्महियं
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= धम्मं चिय हियं 'the welfare as religion.' दयाधम्मो = दया एव धम्मो 'religion consisting of compassion.' मायासलं = माया एव सलं ' the dart of deceit.' वडपायवो = वडो पायओ ' banyan tree. ' कट्टसगडिया = कटुमई सगडिया ' a wooden cart.' (v) When the first member is a particle : कुभोयणं = कुच्छियं भोयणं 'bad food.' दुस्सहं = दुक्खेण सं difficult to bear.' सुच्छिन्ने = सुछिन्ने
XIV COMPOUNDS
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well cut'. (vi) When the first member is a negative particle : (called नन् तत्पुरुष) अविणीए = न विणीए 'not disciplined. असंसत्तं = न संसत्तं 'not attached'. अदीणो = न दीणो ' not down cast'. (vii) When both the members are verbal derivatives : कीयगडं = कीयं च कडं च ' bought and prepared'. (viii) When the first member is an adverb: अइभूमी = भूमिं अइ ‘beyond the limit'. अइदेवो = अइ देवो 'greater god.' अइदूरं = अइ दूरं ' very far'. अहुणोवलित्तं = अहुणा उवलित्तं ' newly besmeared.' परमदुच्चरं परमं दुच्चरं ' exceedingly difficult. ' (ix) When one member forms the standard of comparison : मुहकमलं मुहं कमलं विय ' a lotus-like face'. गामकण्टया गामाणं कण्या विय — like thorns to the senses. ' समुहगंभीरो समुद्दो विय गंभीरो grave like the ocean. Other examples are: नीलुप्पलं, परलोगो, अंधबहिरो, तवोकभ्मं, पुरेकम्मं, मुहालद्धं, उसिणोदगं, देसंतरं, भारुण्डपक्खी, पुव्वसंजोगो, काउरिसो, चिराधोयं, असंभंतो.
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512 A variety of कर्मधारय is called द्विगु when one of the members is a cardinal number and the whole is used as a
singular word. तिहुयणं = तिन्हं भुवणाणं समाहारो 'the three worlds.' दोमासं दोन्हं मासाणं समाहारो 'two months. ' छज्जीवणिया = छण्हं जीवनिगायाणं समाहारो 'six groups of living beings. ' चउरंग = चउण्हं अंगाणं समाहारो 'four limbs.'
513 Another variety of तत्पुरुष is called उपपद when the second member of the compound is a verbal derivative
