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S. 509.]
XIV COMPOUNDS
203
साइमखाइमस्स गंधेणं, पुप्फवस्थगंधमल्लालंकाराहारं, मित्तनाइनियगसयणसंबन्धिपरियणेणं, इड्डीसक्कारसमुदएणं, कणकुण्डगं.
506 The distinction between these two varieties is often overlooked. The compound is found sometimes to follow the first and sometimes the second variety. Thus TUHÈ or गंधमलं, पाणभूयं or पाणभूयाई. Examples which require वा 'or' are : निंदापसंसासु = निंदाए वा पसंसाए वा towards censure or blame.' लाभालाभेलामे वा अलामे वा in profit or loss.' चण्डालवोकसो चण्डालो वा वोक्सो वा either a C. or a V.'
507 Two or more adjectives may from a when they refer to different things. उच्चनीय = उच्चं च नीयं च ‘low or high.' उच्चावय = उच्चं च अवयं च 'high and low'. कल्लाणपावगंकल्लाणं वा पावगं वा good or bad.'
The grammarians do not admit dvandvas of two adjectives or participles used as adjectives.
508 A तत्पुरुष compound consists of two words of which one determines the sense of the other by qualifying, explaining or specifying it. Its two main varieties are the तत्पुरुष proper, where the relation between the two words must be expressed by a case other than the Nominative and कर्मधारय where the two words stand in apposition.
509 According to the case required the तत्पुरुष is divided into six groups. (i) द्वितीया : पुढविनिस्सियं = पुढवि निस्सियं resorting to the ground'. अंतेउरगए = अन्तेउरं गए ‘gone to the harem.' परिसागएपरिसं गए 'gone to the assembly.' आसारुढो आसं आरुढो 'mounting a horse.' (ii) तृतीयाः देवगंधव्वमणुस्सपूइए = देवगंधब्वमणुस्सेहिं पूइए ‘worshipped by gods, men and Gandharvas.' साहुपूइयं-साहुणा पूइयं 'honoured by the sage.' उण्हाभितत्ते = उण्हेण अभितत्ते ‘tormented by heat.' चक्खुदिट्ठा=चक्खुणा दिट्ठा "seen by the eye.' जाइअंधे-जाईए अंधे 'born blind.' (iii) चतुर्थी : मिक्खायरिया=भिक्खा चरिया ‘wandering for alms.'
