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S. 293.]
LESSON TWELVE
145
A. Sing. dhiyaram l. plu. dhhiyarahim (analogical with the extended base). Only N. sing. sasā sister' is found.
292 Words ending in-n. राजन् ‘king'. N. राया
रायाणो राइणो V. राय, राया, रायं रायाणो, राइणो A. रायाणं, रायं
रायाणो I. रना, राइणा, राएण राईहिं __Ab. राइणो, रन्नो
राईहितो _G. राइणो, रन्नो, रायस्स राईणं, रायाणं ___L. . रायसि
राईसुं Historical forms are: N. sing. rāyā, plu. Tāyāņo, rāyāṇam, 1. sing. Tannā, Ab. G. sing. Tanno. Others are from a -z- base and rāyassa and rāena from an -a- base. Both the types of forms are met with in compounds. N. sing: ikkhāgarāyā, vikkamarão, A. sing. gaddabhillatāyānam, I. sing. devarannā, nāgarāena, etc.
293 आत्मन् ‘self '. It has two bases : अप्पा and अत्ता : ___N. आया, अप्पा
अप्पाणो, अत्ताणो A. अप्पाणं, अत्ताणं, आयाणं अप्पाणो, अत्ताणो I. अप्पणा, अत्तणा
अप्पाणेहि, अत्ताणेहिं Ab. आयओ, अत्तओ, अप्पओ . अप्पाणहितो, अत्ताणेहितो . G. अप्पणो, अत्तणो
[अप्पाणं, अत्ताणं] ___L... [अप्पणि, अत्तणि] | [अप्पेसुं अत्तेसुं]
Similarly are declined अध्दा road, बम्भा Brahman, मुध्दा "head.
Sometimes the shortened base appa is used : A. sing. appam, I. sing. appena, L. sing. appe, sometimes the lengthened base : N. sing. appāno, I. sing. appānena, G. sing. appānassa. So also yuvan youth' has juvā or juvāna; śvan 'dog' sāna. The Neuter word nāman 'name' has in the N. sing. nāmam or nāma. karman 'act' has : I. sing. kammanā, kammunā, G. sing. kan
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