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S. 209.)
LESSON FIVE
111
(f) roots ending in h : grah- 'to take' gahiya ; guhto conceal' extdha : dah- to burn' daddha; muh- 'to be deluded' müdha; ruh- 'to grow' rūdha; lih- 'to lick' lidha ; vah- a to carry' vūờha; sah- 'to bear' sodha.
(ii) With-ta differing from Sk. las- 'to desire' lattha ; vas- 'to live' vuttha; trut-'to break' tutta; samlap- 'to converse' samlatta.
(iii) With -ita from the present base : tras- tasiya; taptaviya ; yaj- jaftha; samavasy- samosariya ; vism?- vissariya ; işicchiya ; pracch- pucchiya.
(iv) With -na : khid- to become exhausted' khinna : ci'to collect' cinna ; chad- to cover' channa ; chid- to cut' chinna ; ji 'to grow old' jiņna, junna ; tĩ 'to cross' tiņņa ; dā'to give' dinna; palāya- 'to run away' palāna; prapad- 'to get' pavanna; bhaj- 'to break' bhagga; bhid-'to break bhinna ; rud-'to cry' runna; lag- 'to stick' lagga ; śak- 'to be able' sakka; ha- 'to abandon' hiņa..
(v) Substitutes : pac- 'to cook’ pikka ; sphut- 'to bloom' phulla.
209 The use of the p. p. p. depends upon the nature of the verb.
(i) If the verb is transitive the logical subject is put in the Inst., the object in the Nom. and the participle agrees with the object in number and gender. quitario e fareri The food was eaten by the beggar = the beggar ate the food. वग्घेण मिगो दिट्ठो। The tiger saw the deer. जंबूगेण 957 after I The fox took off the fruits.
(ii) If the verb is intransitive the subject is put in the Nom. and the participle agrees with it in number and gender. स गओ। He went. रामो नयराओ पथिओ । Rāma started from the town, .. (iii) Sometimes the object is suppressed or the whole sentence forms the object of a verb when the participle is put
