Book Title: History of Jaina Monachism
Author(s): S B Deo
Publisher: Deccan College Research Institute

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Page 256
________________ HISTORY OF JAINA MONACHISM 251 1. Based on Fasts: Magnitude of fast. Food and Drink allowed. No. of alms-rounds allowed. (i) Eating one meal on every second day. Water used for making wet flour, or sesamum, or rice. Two allowed if food was not sufficient. (ii) ..... every 3rd day. Water-wash of sesamum, chaff, or barley. Three. (ii) ... every 4th day. Sour gruel, pure water. (hot) Three. (iv) More prolonged. Hot water with no rice. More than three. (v) Total abstinence from food. Filtered hot water limited in quantity but sufficient. (vi) Normal, i.e. eating one meal a day. All permitted drinks, 2. Based on Dattis : Either five dattis of food and five of drink, or four of food and five of drink or vice versa, plus one datti of salt for preserving his meat. He was not allowed to beg again. 3. Based on the number of houses : Monks and nuns who restricted the number of houses which they visited for the sake of getting food, were allowed to go to a place "where rice was cooked if it was the seventh house from their place of stay."207 Nature of Food Accepted : Monks and nuns accepted only such food as was cooked before their arrival.208 So also they did not eat it so long as their body was wet.209 Accepting food for and giving it to a sick monk was not allowed unless permitted by the ācārya.210 Monks in good health were not to accept milk, butter, ghee, curds, oil, sugar, liquor, meat or honey.211 207. Ibid., 20-27. (pp. 298-301). 208. Ibid., 33-35 (p. 302). 209. Ibid., 42 (p. 303). 210. Ibid., 14-16 (p. 297). 211. Ibid., 17 (pp. 297-98). Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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