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HISTORY OF JAINA MONACHISM
581 (3) If a monk goes to sleep, or to study or to stay elsewhere without the permission of the gītārtha,17 then 'cheya' or 'parihāra'. (C) SANTARA CHEYA or PARIHĀRA : CHURCH AFFAIRS :
(1) If an ācāryopādhyāya remembers that a certain novice is to be finally consecrated (upasthāpanā), then he should wait for four or five days,
even though the studies of the novice are completed—so that another one older in age, completes his studies. Then he should confirm the latter first and then the younger one. If, however, he confirms the younger one first deliberately, then he has to undergo 'Santară cheya' or 'parihāra'.18
(2) When a monk joins any gana without the permission of the thera.19
BEGGING:
(1) If a monk goes to his relatives for alms without the permission of the thera.20
RESIDENCE :
(1) Living in a house where there is kept spirituous liquor or sourbarley gruel or a vessel with cold or warm water, or where a light or a torch burns throughout the night.21
(2) If the monks remain in separate rooms of a place having only one exit(?).22 (D) PARIHARA: (1) MASIYAM PARIHĀRAȚTHĀŅAM UGGHAIYAM : CHURCH AFFAIRS :
(1) Saying that there are no duties pertaining to a Sambhoga.23
(2) Making friends with, or worshipping or making use-- (for one's own purpose) —of the king, or the body-guard of the king, or protector of the city or of the 'nigama', or of the country, or of the protector of all, or of the protector of the village or of boundaries or of the forest.24
17. Ibid., 1, 21. 18. Ibid., 4, 15. 19. Ibid., 3, 2. 20. Ibid., 6, 1. 21. Byh. Kalp., p. 2, 4-7. 22. Vav, 6, 4. 23. Nis., 5, 63. 24. Ibid., 4, 1-18, 40, 48,
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