Sramana 2003 01

Author(s): Shivprasad
Publisher: Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/525048/1

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zramaNa SRAMANA janavarI-mArca 2003 Jair Education International vidyApITha Jallapalh 60 vArANasI saccI ra bhagava pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI PARSWANATHA VIDYAPITHA, VARANASI

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zramaga pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI traimAsika zodha-patrikA) varSa 54, aMka 1-3, janavarI-mArca 2003 pradhAna-sampAdaka pro0 sAgaramala jaina sampAdaka DaoN0 zivaprasAda prakAzaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI.TI.AI. mArga, karauMdI po.oN. - bI.eca.yU. vArANasI-221005 (u.pra.) e-mail : parshwanathvidyapeeth@rediffmail.com dUrabhASa : 0542-2575521, 2570046 ISSN-0972-1002 varSika sadasyatA zulka saMsthAoM ke lie : ru. 150.00 vyaktiyoM ke lie : ru. 100.00 isa aMka kA mUlya : ru. 25.00 AjIvana sadasyatA zulka saMsthAoM ke lie : ru. 1000.00 vyaktiyoM ke lie : ru. 500.00 noTa : sadasyatA zulka kA ceka yA DrAphTa kevala pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke nAma hI bheje|

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sampAdakIya zramaNa janavarI-mArca 2003 kA aMka pAThakoM ke samakSa upasthita hai| hamArA saMkalpa hai ki zramaNa kI pahacAna eka prAmANika zodhapatrikA ke rUpa meM ho ataH hamArA yahI prayAsa rahatA hai ki hama isameM acche Alekha prakAzita kreN| hama apane isa uddezya meM kahA~ taka saphala hue athavA ho rahe haiM, yaha pAThaka svayaM dekheM aura hameM isameM ho rahI truTiyoM se avazya avagata karAne kI kRpA kareM, aisI prArthanA hai| sammAnanIya lekhakoM se bhI nivedana hai ki ve hameM jaina dharma-darzana, itihAsa, purAtattva, kalA evaM bhASA-sAhitya sambandhI apane aprakAzita zodha Alekha prakAzanArtha preSita kreN| sampAdaka

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janavarI-mArca2003 sampAdakIya viSayasUcI hindI khaNDa 1. jaina sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala - DaoN0 kamaleza kumAra jaina 1-10 2. jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se 11-29 tulanAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN0 vijaya kumAra jhA 3. sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI 30-42 paramparA kA itihAsa - DaoN0 vijaya kumAra 4. dharma aura dharmAndhatA - DaoN0 vaziSTha nArAyaNa sinhA 43.50 5. dhUliyA~ se prApta zItalanAtha kI viziSTa pratimA 51-54 ___ - pro0 sAgaramala jaina 6. kharataragaccha jinabhadrasUri zAkhA kA itihAsa 55-76 - - ziva prasAda aMgrejI khaNDa 1. Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh 77-112 1. vidyApITha ke prAMgaNa meM 113-116 2. jaina jagat 117.124 10. sAhitya-satkAra 125-133

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jaina-sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala DaoN0 kamalezakumAra jaina paNamaha cauvIsajiNe titthayare tattha bhrhkhettmmi| bhavvANaM bhavarukkhaM chidaMte nnaannprsuuhi|| jainadharma atyanta prAcIna hai| isakI jar3eM prAgaitihAsika kAla se lekara adyAvadhi janajIvana meM samAhita haiN| upalabdha sAkSyoM ke anusAra vartamAna avasarpiNI-kAla meM jainadharma ke pravartaka jina mahApuruSoM ne apane janma se isa bhAratabhUmi ko alaGkata kiyA hai, unakI saMkhyA caubIsa hai| ye sabhI mahApuruSa apane-apane samaya meM tIrtha ke pravartaka hone ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiM aura ve jIvamAtra ko kalyANakArI upadeza dete hue anta meM apane sampUrNa karmoM kA nAza kara mukti ko prApta karate haiN| apane isa antima bhava meM ve divya audArika zarIra ke dhAraka hote haiM, ata: ina sabhI kA zArIrika saundarya apUrva hotA hai| avagAhanA aura raGga meM bhI kahIM-kahIM samAnatA pAyI jAtI hai; kintu ina ke dAhine paira ke aGguThe meM eka vizeSa cihna hotA hai, jisake kAraNa pratyeka tIrthaGkara kI pRthak-pRthak pahacAna hotI hai| ____ ina tIrthaGkaroM meM RSabhadeva prathama haiM, jinakA ullekha zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa meM vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| hindU purANoM meM jina caubIsa avatAroM kI carcA kI gayI hai unameM AThaveM avatAra' ke rUpa meM ukta bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa meM unakI kaThina tapasyA kA bhI ullekha hai| inhIM ke jyeSTha putra bharata ke nAma para isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa pdd'aa| vartamAna-kAla meM tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva se lekara tIrthaGkara mahAvIraparyanta jainadharma ke pravartaka jo caubIsa tIrthaGkara hue haiM unake nAma haiM- RSabhanAtha, ajitanAtha, sambhavanAtha, abhinandananAtha, sumatinAtha, padmaprabha, supArzvanAtha, candraprabha, puSpadanta, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, anantanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, arahanAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvratanAtha, naminAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svaamii| pratyeka tIrthaGkara kI pahacAna ke lie unake cihna kramaza: isa prakAra haiM- baila, gaja, azva, bandara, cakavA, kamala, nandyAvarta, arddhacandra, magara, svastika, *. rIDara evaM adhyakSa, jainabauddhadarzana vibhAga, saMskRtavidyA dharmavijJAna saGkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI.

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2 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 gaiMDA, bhaiMsA, zUkara, sehI, vajra, hariNa, chAga, tagarakusuma (matsya), kalaza, kUrma, utpala (nIlakamala), zaGkha, sarpa aura siMhA ukta meM se cAra tIrthaGkaroM- sAtaveM supArzvanAtha, AThaveM candraprabha, gyArahaveM zreyAMsanAtha aura teisaveM pArzvanAtha kA sambandha kAzI aura usake samIpavartI kSetroM se hai| supArzvanAtha- bhagavAn supArzvanAtha kA janma vArANasI ke bhadravanI kSetra meM huA thA, jo samprati bhadainI muhalle ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| inake pitA kA nAma mahArAjA supratiSTha aura mAtA kA nAma pRthivI devI thaa| ye jyeSTha zuklA dvAdazI ke dina vizAkhA nakSatra meM utpanna hue the| candraprabha- bhagavAn candraprabha kA janma candrapurI meM huA thA, jo vArANasI se lagabhaga 25 kilomITara pUrvottara dizA meM gaGgA nadI ke kinAre samprati candrAvatI ke nAma se prasiddha hai| inake pitA kA nAma mahAsena aura mAtA kA nAma lakSmImatI (lakSmaNA) thaa| ye pauSa kRSNA ekAdazI ko anurAdhA nakSatra meM paidA hue the| zreyAMsanAtha- bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kA janma siMhapura yA siMhapurI (vartamAna sAranAtha) meM huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma viSNu narendra aura mAtA kA nAma veNudevI . thaa| ye phAlguna zuklA ekAdazI ko zravaNa nakSatra meM paidA hue the| pArzvanAtha- bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA janma vArANasI ke bhelUpura kSetra meM huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma mahArAjA azvasena aura mAtA kA nAma varmilA (vAmAdevI) thaa| ye pauSa kRSNA ekAdazI ko vizAkhA nakSatra meM utpanna hue the| uparyukta cAra tIrthaGkaroM meM se sapArzvanAtha, candraprabha evaM zreyAMsanAtha- ye tIna prAgaitihAsika kAla ke haiM, jabaki bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aitihAsika mahApuruSa haiN|11 kAzI janapada meM janme ukta cAra tIrthaGkaroM meM se gyArahaveM bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kA sambandha siMhapura athavA siMhapurI se hai, jo vartamAna meM sAranAtha ke nAma se prasiddha hai| vidvAnoM ke anusAra sAranAtha nAma zreyAMsanAtha se bigar3akara banA hai|12 samprati sAranAtha vizva paTala para eka prasiddha bauddha tIrtha ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki mahAtmA buddha bodhi-prApti ke pazcAt bodhagayA se bhramaNa karate hue apane paJcavargIya bhikSuoM kI khoja meM sAranAtha sthita RSipattanamRgadAva meM Aye the aura yahIM koNDaJa, bappa, bhaddiya, mahAnAma aura assaji- ina paJcavargIya bhikSuoM ko apanA prathama upadeza diyA thA; kintu yaha bhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki jaina-granthoM ke anusAra mahAtmA buddha kA jainadharma se na kevala nikaTa kA sambandha rahA hai, apitu ve vArANasI ke rAjakula meM janme aitihAsika mahApuruSa bhagavAna pArzvanAtha, jo jainadharma

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jaina - sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala : ke teisaveM tIrthaGkara haiM, kI paramparA meM apane prArambhika kAla meM dIkSita bhI hue the| AThavIM zatI ke digambarAcArya devasena ke abhimatAnusAra mahAtmA buddha prArambha meM jaina the| jainAcArya pihitAsrava ne sarayU nadI ke taTa para avasthita palAza nAmaka nagara meM pArzva ke saMgha meM unheM dIkSA dI thI aura unakA nAma buddhakIrti rakhA thaa| darzanasAra meM unhoMne spaSTa likhA hai siripAsaNAhatitthe sarayUtIre palAsaNayarattho / pihiyAsavassa sisso mahAsudo buDhakitti muNI / / 13 3 isa tathya kI puSTi majjhimanikAya ke sIhanAdasutta meM ullikhita mahAtmA buddha kI kaThora tapazcaryA se bhI hotI hai / buddha svayaM kahate hai ki - " maiM vastrarahita rahA, maiMne AhAra apane hAthoM se kiyaa| na lAyA huA bhojana kiyA, na apane uddezya se banA huA liyA, na nimantraNa se jAkara bhojana kiyA, na bartana se khAyA, na thAlI meM khAyA, na ghara kI Dyor3hI meM khAyA, na khir3akI se liyA, na do AdamiyoM ko eka sAtha khAte hue sthAna se liyA, na bhoga karane vAlI se liyA, na malina sthAna se liyA, na vahA~ se liyA jahA~ kuttA pAsa khar3A thA, na vahA~ se jahA~ makkhiyA~ bhinabhinA rahI thiiN| na machalI, na mA~sa, na madirA, na sar3A mAMDa khAyA, na tusa kA mailA pAnI piyA / maiMne eka ghara se bhojana kiyA, so bhI eka grAsa liyA yA maiMne do ghara se bhojana liyA so do grAsa lie| isa taraha maiMne sAta gharoM se liyA, so bhI sAta grAsa, eka ghara se eka grAsa liyA / maiMne eka dina meM eka bAra, kabhI do dina meM eka bAra, kabhI sAta dina meM eka bAra bhojana liyaa| kabhI pandraha dina bhojana nahIM kiyaa| maiMne mastaka, dAr3hI va mUchoM ke kezaloMca kiye| isa kezaloMca kI kriyA ko jArI rkhaa| maiM eka bUMda pAnI para bhI dayAvAn thaa| kSudra prANI kI bhI hiMsA mujhase na ho jAve, aisA sAvadhAna thaa| isa taraha kabhI taptAyamAna, kabhI zIta ko sahatA huA bhayAnaka vana meM nagna rahatA thaa| muni avasthA meM dhyAna meM lIna rahatA thA / " 14 mahAtmA buddha kI ukta duSkaracaryA se unake prArambha meM jaina muni hone kI puSTi hotI hai, kyoMki nagnatva, kezaloMca aura dina meM eka bAra bhojana Adi jainamuni ke AcAra se sambandhita kriyAyeM haiM, jo Aja bhI vyavahAra meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM aura jaina-sAhitya meM to ina sabakA prabhUta mAtrA meM ullekha hai hI / tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha kI paramparA se sambaddha jaina muniyoM kA kAzI janapada aura usake Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM nirantara vihAra hotA thA, ataH zreyAMsanAtha kI janmasthalI siMhapura jainamuniyoM se achUtI rahI ho, yaha sambhava nahIM hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki bodhi-prApti ke pazcAt mahAtmA buddha sudUravartI kSetra bodhagayA se apane ziSyoM kI khoja meM sarvaprathama sIdhe sAranAtha Aye the, kyoMki unake mana meM kadAcit yaha AzaGkA rahI

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4 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 hogI ki kahIM kisI pArzvanuyAyI jainamuni se ve prabhAvita na ho jaayeN| pUrvollekhoM ke anusAra mahAtmA buddha pUrva meM svayaM jainadharma meM dIkSita the, ata: tyakta dharma ke prati unake mana meM yaha AzaGkA nirAdhAra nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai| . tIrthaGkara mahAvIra aura mahAtmA buddha- ye donoM samakAlIna the| inake ziSyoM meM paraspara vivAda bhI hotA rahatA thaa| aGgattaranikAya kI aTThakathA ke anusAra gautama buddha ke cAcA 'vappa' nirgrantha zrAvaka the15 aura nyagrodhArAma meM unake sAtha buddha kA saMvAda bhI huA thaa|16 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki kAzI nagarI aura usake pArzvavartI kSetra siMhapura (vartamAna sAranAtha) kA jainadharma se nikaTa kA sambandha rahA hai| bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI janmabhUmi siMhapura hai, isameM kisI ko koI sandeha nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki jaina vAGmaya meM jitane bhI prAcIna evaM arvAcIna sandarbha mile haiM ve sabhI siMhapura ko hI bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI janmabhUmi svIkAra karate haiN| AcArya yativRSabha (I.san 176 ke Asa-pAsa) ne apanI tiloyapaNNattI,17 AcArya zIlAGka (IsA kI navamI zatI) ne apane cauppannamahApurisacariyaM,18 AcArya jinasena 'prathama' (I.san kI AThavIM zatI kA uttarArddha) ne apane harivaMzapurANa,19 AcArya jinasena 'dvitIya' (IsA kI navamI zatI) ne apane AdipurANa,20 AcArya guNabhadra (I0 san 898 arthAt IsA kI navamI zatI kA antima caraNa) ne apane uttarapurANa21 aura kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri (IsA kI bArahavIM zatI) ne apane triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita mahAkAvya meM siMhapura, siMhapurI athavA siMghapurI kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA use bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI janmabhUmi mAnA hai| paM0 balabhadra jaina kI mAnyatA hai ki sAranAtha sthita dhammeka stUpa bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI smRti meM samrATa azoka ke pautra samrAT samprati ne banavAyA thaa|23 samrATa azoka bauddhadharmAnuyAyI thA, kintu unakA pautra samrATa samprati jainadharmAnuyAyI thaa|24 azoka kA putra kuNAla apanI sautelI mAtA ke SaDyantra ke kAraNa andhA ho gayA thA, ata: svayaM rAjA hone meM asamartha kuNAla ne apane beTe samprati ke lie apane pitA samrATa azoka se rAjya kI yAcanA kI thii| prapautrazcandraguptasya bindusArasya nptRkH| eSo'zokazriyaH sUnurandho yAcati kaaknniim|| 25 samprati kuNAla kA putra thA, yaha bAta bauddha-grantha divyAvadAna meM bhI kahI gayI hai|26 DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI kI to yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki vartamAna meM jo zilAlekha

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jaina-sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala : 5 yA stUpa Adi samrATa azoka ke nAma se upalabdha haiM, unameM se kucha ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI ke nirmAtA samrAT samprati haiN|27 vartamAna meM sAranAtha meM eka caturmukhI siMhastambha upalabdha hai, jisake zIrSa para cAroM dizAoM meM cAra siMha aGkita haiN| siMhoM ke nicale bhAga meM cAroM ora baila, hAthI, daur3atA huA ghor3A aura ardhasiMha ke cihna haiN| sAtha hI ghor3e aura baila ke madhya meM caubIsa AroM vAlA cakra bhI aGkita hai| ina pratIkoM ke sandarbha meM aneka kalA-marmajJoM ne apane-apane vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM, jinameM zrI bela, DaoN0 blAkha, DaoN0 phogela, rAyabahAdura dayArAma sAhanI aura DaoN0 bI0majUmadAra pramukha haiN| jahA~ zrI bela inheM anottata sarovara ke cAroM kinAroM para rahane vAle pazuoM kA pratIka mAnate haiM, vahIM zrI sAhanI inameM bauddhadharma-granthoM ke anottata sara kI chAyA dekhate haiN| DaoN0 blAkha ke anusAra ye cAroM pazu indra, ziva, sUrya aura durgA ke pratIka haiM, jo mahAtmA buddha ke zaraNAgata hue the| DaoN0 phogela ina pazuoM ko kevala AlaGkArika mAnate haiM aura DaoN0 bI0majUmadAra cAroM pazuoM ko buddha ke jIvana kI mukhya ghaTanAoM ke lAkSaNika rUpa pratipAdita karate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki hAthI garbhapraveza kA, vRSabha unakI janmarAzi kA, daur3atA ghor3A unake mahAbhiniSkramaNa kA aura siMha unake zAkya siMha hone kA pratIka hai| caubIsa ara caubIsa buddha pratyayoM ke pratIka haiN| mUrdhasthita cAroM siMha zAyada zAkya siMha ke mahAna vikrama kI cAroM dizAoM meM bar3AI udghoSita karate hue bauddha bhikSuoM ke pratIka haiN|28 uparyukta vidvAnoM ke sabhI mata unakI apanI-apanI kalpanA para AdhArita haiN| jainadharma meM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM/mahApuruSoM kI vizeSa mAnyatA hai| unhIM kI arcA-pUjA jainadharma kI pUjA-paddhati kA pramukha AdhAra hai, jo kAphI prAcIna hai| una tIrthaGkaroM meM prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva, jinakA ullekha vaidika paramparA ke mahAn dharmagrantha zrImadbhAgavata- mahApurANa ke paJcama skandha meM kiyA gayA hai aura apane bhagavad avatAroM meM aSTama avatAra ke rUpa meM bhI svIkAra kiyA hai, kA cihna vRSabha hai| dvitIya tIrthaGkara ajitanAtha kA cihna hAthI hai| tRtIya tIrthaGkara sambhavanAtha kA cihna ghor3A hai aura antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA cihna siMha hai| sAtha hI usameM pAye jAne vAlA caubIsa aroM vAlA cakra caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA pratIka ho sakatA hai| jaba sampUrNa vivecana kA AdhAra kevala kalpanAjanya ho taba jaina pratIkoM kI sambhAvanAoM se inakAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra anya vividha kalpanAoM/sambhAvanAoM kA ukta siMhastambha se kliSTa kalpanA karake sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI jainadharma ke pratIkoM kA ukta siMhastambha se nikaTa kA sambandha sthApita hotA hai| ata: ina tathyoM para bhI kalAvizAradoM ko gaharAI se cintana karanA cAhie, kyoMki

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6 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1 - 3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI kA spaSTa abhimata hai ki jina stambhoM para siMha kI mUrti hai, ve sabhI stambha samrAT samprati ke haiM aura yadi ukta siMhastambha ke nirmAtA jainadharmAnuyAyI samrAT samprati haiM to ukta pratIkoM kI jainapratIkoM ke rUpa meM svataH puSTi ho jAyegI tathA yaha tathya spaSTa ho jAyegA ki usa kAla meM jainadharma atyanta utkarSa para thA aura vartamAna sAranAtha meM jaina saMskRti kI gaharI jar3eM thiiN| sAranAtha se IsA kI sAtavIM zatI kI bhI eka jaina mUrti prApta huI hai, jo mudrA meM dhyAnastha hai / 30 vartamAna meM sAranAtha meM dhammeka stUpa ke bagala meM eka digambara jaina mandira hai, jisameM kAle pASANa kI bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI DhAI phuTa U~cI manojJa padmAsana pratimA virAjamAna hai| yaha pratimA vikrama saMvat 1881 (san 1824) meM ilAhAbAda ke nikaTavartI kSetra pabhosA meM pratiSThita huI thI aura kAlAntara meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi bhelUpura, vArANasI se lAkara sthApita kI gayI hai| isa pratimA ke Age bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI eka zvetavarNa tathA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI zyAmavarNa pratimA virAjamAna hai / vedI ke pIche sthita eka AlamArI meM eka zilAphalaka meM nandIzvara caityAlaya hai, jisameM 60 pratimAe~ aGkita haiN| yaha phalaka bhUgarbha se prApta huA hai| samprati digambara jaina mandira kI dakSiNa dizA meM purAtattva saMgrahAlaya evaM jaina dharmazAlA ke madhya sthita jaina bagIcI meM bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI lagabhaga 11 phuTa uttuGga padmAsana pratimA kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| isa pratimA kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka evaM bRhat pUjana 24 navambara 2002 ko pUjyA gaNinIpramukha AryikAratna jJAnamatI mAtA jI ke sasaMgha sAnnidhya meM sampanna huA hai| isa avasara para kAzI jaina samAja ke atirikta deza ke vibhinna nagaroM se padhAre aneka gaNamAnya vyakti bhI upasthita the| isI jaina bagIcI meM purAtattva saMgrahAlaya kI pUrvI dIvAla se saTI huI bhagavAn supArzvanAtha, candraprabha, zreyAMsanAtha aura pArzvanAtha kI cAra padmAsana pratimAyeM bhI cAra pRthak-pRthak cabUtaroM para pahale se hI virAjamAna haiM, jo prAcIna haiN| sAranAtha ke hI samIpa hirAmanapura gA~va meM eka zvetAmbara jaina mandira hai, jisakA nirmANa AcArya jinakuzalacandrasUri ne vikrama saMvat 1857 meM karAyA thaa| isa Azaya kA eka zilAlekha mandira ke pravezadvAra para lagA huA thA, jo aba jIrNoddhAra ke samaya lupta ho gayA hai| yahA~ bhagavAn zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA mUlanAyaka ke rUpa meM virAjamAna hai / mandira ke madhyabhAga meM tIna khaNDoM kA saMgamaramara ne nirmita bhavya samavasaraNa hai| mandira ke cAroM konoM para bhagavAn ke cyavana, janma, dIkSA aura kevalajJAna kalyANakoM cihna bane haiN| pravezadvAra ke bAyIM ora kAzI-kozala pradezoM ke tIrthoddhAraka AcArya jinakuzalacandrasUri kI pASANa pratimA hai| pravezadvAra ke bAhara eka choTe cabUtare para

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jaina-sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala : 7 dAdA guru ke caraNa sthApita haiN|22 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki paurANika kAla se lekara vartamAna kAla taka sAranAtha aura usake samIpavartI kSetroM meM jaina saMskRti ke bIja vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha haiM aura unase sAranAtha meM jaina-saMskRti ke vyApaka prabhAva kI jAnakArI milatI hai| sandarbha 1. draSTavya, zrImadbhAgavatamahApurANa, paJcama skandha, caturthAdhyAya 2. aSTame merudevyAM tu nAbherjAta urukrmH| -vahI, prathama skandha, tRtIyAdhyAya, zloka 13 kA pUrvArdha 3. draSTavya, vahI, paJcama skandha, paJcamAdhyAya, zloka 28-35. 4ka. yeSAM khalu mahAyogI bharato jyeSThaH shresstthgunn| AsIyenedaM varSa bhAratamiti vypdishnti| - vahI, paJcama skandha, caturthAdhyAya, zloka 1. 4kha. tannAmnA bhArataM vrssmitihaasiijjnaaspdm| himAdrerAsamudrAcca kSetraM ckrbhRtaamidm|| - AdipurANa (bhagavajjinasenAcArya) parva 15, zloka 159. usahamajiyaM ca saMbhavamahiNaMdaNa-sumai-NAmadheyaM c| paumappahaM supAsaM cNdpph-pupphdNt-siiyle|| seyaMsa-vAsupujje vimalANaMte ya dhamma-saMtI y| kuMthu-ara-malli-suvvaya-Nami-Nemi-pAsa-vaDDamANA y|| -~~-muni samatAsAgara, kathA tIrthaGkaroM kI, tIrthaGkara yazagAna, pR0 IV. 6. . risahAdINaM ciNhaM, govadi-gaya-turaya-vANarA kokaa| paumaM NaMdAvattaM, addhasasi-mayara-sattiyAI pi|| gaMDaM mahisa-varAhA, sAhI-vajjANi hariNa-chagalA y| tagarakusumA ya kalasA kummuppl-sNkh-ahi-siNhaa|| -tiloyapaNNattI, cauttho mahAhiyAro, gAthA 611-612. 7. vArANasie puhavI-supaiTehiM supAsadevo y| jeTThassa sukka-bArasi-diNammi jAdo visaahaae|| - vahI, gAthA 539.

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8 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 8. caMdapaho caMdapure, jAdo mahaseNa-lacchimaha aahiN| pussassa kiNha-eyArasie annuraah-nnkkhtte|| -vahI, gAthA 540. siMhapure seyaMso, viNhu-NarideNa vennu-deviie| ekkArasie phagguNa-sida-pakkhe savaNa-bhe jaado|| - vahI, gAthA 543 10. hayaseNa-vammilAhiM, jAdo vArANasIe paas-jinno| pussassa bahula-ekkArasie rikkhe visaahaae|| -~-vahI, gAthA 555. 11. devendrakumAra zAstrI, tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha kI aitihAsikatA tathA apabhraMza-sAhitya viSayaka ullekha, tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha, pR0 57. 12. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, prathama bhAga, pR0 144 13. darzanasAra, gAthA 6 (vAdirAjasUrikRta pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, prAkkathana, pRSTha ka-kha se uddhRta) 14. vAdirAjasUrikRta pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, prAkkathana, pRSTha kha. 15. vahI, pRSTha kha. 16. vahI, pRSTha kha. 17. tiloyapaNNattI, caturtha mahAdhikAra, gAthA 543 (pUrvokta sandarbha 9). 18. (ka) atthi iheva jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse siMghapurI NAma nnyrii| tIe NayarIe viNhU NAmeNa nnraahivo| tassa ya sayalaMteurapahANA sirI NAmeNa mhaadevii| tIe ya saha visayasuhamaNuhavaMtassa aikkaMto koi kaalo| ....... tao erisammi kAle vaTTate jeTThassa kiNhachaTThIe savaNaNakkhatte sirI suhapasuttA rayaNIe carimajAmammi coddasa mahAsumiNe pAsiUNa viuddhA sAhei jahAvihiM diyss| teNa vi puttjmmennaabhinnNdiyaa| -cauppannamahApurisacariyaM, sejjaMsasAmicariyaM, pRSTha 93. (kha) tao vi paribhuMjiUNa salaliyavilAsiNIvilasiyavvAiM avaravidehe sIhapuravarammi pavaraNariMdAhivatI saMjAo avarAiyaNAmovalakkhio tti| - vahI, ariTThaNemi-kaNha-vAsudeva-baladevabaladevANacariyaM, pRSTha 205.

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jaina - sAhitya aura saMskRti meM vArANasI maNDala : 19. (ka) tathaivAzvapurI jJeyA parA siMhapurIti ca / mahApurI tathaivAnyA vijayA ca purI punaH || - harivaMzapurANa, 5 / 261. (kha) atrAsti bharatakSetre viSayaH zakaTa zrutiH / puraM siMhapuraM tatra siMhaseno nRpo'bhavat // --vahI, 27/20. (ga) dvIpe'traiva supadmAyAM zItodAyAstvapAktaTe / abhUt siMhapure bhUbhRdarhaddAso mahArhitaH // - vahI, 35 / 3. 20. ihaivAparato merorvidehe gandhilAbhidhe / pure siMhapurAbhikhye purandarapuropame / / - AdipurANa, 5/203. 21. anubhUyaM sukhaM tasmin tasminnatrAgamiSyati / pe'smin bhAratesiMhapurAdhIzo narezvaraH / - uttarapurANa, 57/17. 22. tatazca jambUdvIpe'smin bharatakSetrabhUSaNam / ratnanUpuravad bhUmerasti siMhapuraM puram / / - triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritamahAkAvyam, 'zrIzreyAMsajinAdicaritam', 4.1.15. 23. jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, prathama bhAga pRSTha 144. 24. nemicandra zAstrI, bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jaina vAGmaya kA avadAna, dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 134. 25. vahI, pRSTha 132. 26. rAdhAkumuda mukharjI, azoka, pRSTha 8. 27. adhikAMza zilAlekha samprati ne jaina tIrthaGkaroM ke nirvANa sthaloM, apane sage-sambandhiyoM se sambandhita sthaloM athavA jainamuniyoM ke samAdhi sthaloM para khudavAye haiN| kAlasI, jUnAgar3ha, dhaulI aura rUpanAtha ke zilAlekhoM kA sambandha kramazaH AdinAtha, neminAtha, vAsupUjya aura (mahAvIra ko chor3akara) zeSa bIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke nirvANa sthaloM se hai| zAhabAjagar3hI, mAnaserA, bhAbrU-bairATa, sAsArAma

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10 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 aura mAskI kA sambandha samrAT samprati ke svayaM evaM sage-sambandhiyoM se sambandhita sthaloM se hai| siddhagiri, brahmagiri, cittala durga. aura sopArA ke zilAlekhoM kA sambandha jainamuniyoM ke samAdhisthaloM se hai| ina zilAlekhoM meM samrAT samprati ne jainadharma ke siddhAntoM ko gumphita kiyA hai, jisakI puSTi antaHparIkSaNa se hotI hai| ina zilAlekhoM ko samprati ne una-una sArvajanika sthAnoM para khudavAyA thA, jahA~ adhikAMza loga yAtrA ke lie nirantara jAte the| zilAlekhoM meM samrAT samprati ne apane ko devAnAM priya priyadarzI ke rUpa meM aGkita kiyA hai| devAnAM priya vizeSaNa kA upayoga prAya: sAdhu, mahArAja, bhaktajana yA kisI seTha ke lie hotA thaa| kabhI-kabhI pati-patnI bhI eka-dUsare ke sambodhana ke lie isakA vyavahAra karate the| DaoN0 zAstrI ke anusAra priyadarzI samrAT samprati kA upanAma thA, azoka kA nhiiN| - bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jaina vAGmaya kA avadAna, dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 138-140. (mAskI, gujarI, niTTara evaM udegolama se prApta abhilekhoM meM devAnAMpriya ke sAtha azoka nAma milatA hai isa kAraNa aba devAnAMpriya ke abhilekhoM ko azoka kA mAnA jAtA hai| - sampAdaka) 28. motIcanda, kAzI kA itihAsa, pRSTha 61.. 29. nemicandra zAstrI, pUrvokta, dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 150. 30. satyendra mohana jaina, digambara jaina zrI pArzvanAtha janmabhUmi mandira bhelUpura, vArANasI kA aitihAsika paricaya, pR. 8. 31. balabhadra jaina, jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa, prathama bhAga, pR0 143-144. 32. lalitacanda jaina, vArANasI jainatIrtha darzana, pR0 12-13.

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. vijayakumAra jhA saMskAra zabda kI vyutpatti saMskRta kI kRJ dhAtu meM sam pUrvaka ghaJ pratyaya ke yoga se huA hai| sam +kR+ghaJ = sNskaar| isakA artha saMskaraNa, parimArjana, zuddhi, pariSkAra athavA svacchatA hai| isakA prayoga bhAratIya itihAsa, dharma aura sAhitya meM aneka arthoM meM huA hai| " saMskAra zabda ke tAtparya se nyUnAdhika sImA taka samatA rakhane vAlA aMgrejI kA sekrAmeNTa (Sacrament) zabda hai jisakA artha hai - dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna athavA kRtya jo Antarika tathA Atmika saundarya kA brAhma tathA dRzya pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| isakA prayoga romana kaithaoNlika carca dvArA saptakriyAoM ke lie hotA hai| kisI vacana athavA pratimA puSTi, rahasyapUrNa mahattva kI vastu, pavitra prabhAva tathA pratIka bhI sekrAmeNTa zabda kA artha hai / " jaina purANoM meM saMskAra ke lie kriyA zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai| mAnava janma se asaMskRta hotA hai, kintu saMskAroM kI anupAlanA se usakA bhautika, bauddhika evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana nikhara uThatA hai aura sAmAjika-dhArmika jIvana unnata hotA hai| saMskAra vaha hai jisake hone se koI padArtha yA vyakti kisI kArya ke lie yogya ho jAtA hai| * zucitA - sanniveza, manaHpariSkaraNa, dharmArtha samAcaraNa, zuddhi, sannidhAna evaM kriyAgata vidhAna saMskAra ke pramukha lakSaNa haiN| vyakti ke abhISTa kI prApti tathA prayojana kI siddhi saMskAroM ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| saMskAroM ko sampanna kiye binA mAnava jIvana apavitra, apUrNa aura avyavasthita thaa| apratyakSa rUpa se jo bAdhAe~ lagI hotI haiM, unheM dUra karanA tathA Age ke lie jIvana ko nirvighna karanA saMskAroM kA pradhAna uddezya hai| vyakti ke jIvana ko yogya', guNADhya,' pariSkRt aura vyavasthita rUpa pradAna karane meM saMskAroM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| bhautika yA laukika samRddhi tathA vAMchita lakSya kI prApti ke lie bhI saMskAroM ko sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| saMskAroM ke mAdhyama se vyakti sAmAjika pratimAnoM, mUlyoM, AdarzoM Adi kA jJAna prApta karatA hai jisase naitika utthAna hotA hai aura vaha jAgarUka DI0bI0 0 ena0 chAtrAvAsa, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura (rAja 0 ), pina- 302004. *.

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12 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 hokara anya kAryoM ke lie utprerita hotA hai| vaha sacaritra banakara sAmAjika uttaradAyitvoM ko sampanna karatA hai tathA dhArmika dRSTi se iSTadevoM kA pUjana, stuti, prArthanA, ArAdhanA Adi karatA hai| saMskAra mArgadarzana kA kArya karatA hai jo Ayu bar3hane ke sAtha vyakti ke jIvana ko eka nirdiSTa dizA kI ora le jAtA hai| saMskAroM ke saMyojana aura anugamana se AdhyAtmika vikAsa bhI hotA hai, kyoMki samasta saMskAroM kA pradhAna AdhAra dharma hai| saMskAra vyakti ke anurAga, sneha, prema, harSa aura vizAda ko pratIkAtmaka rUpa meM bhI abhivyakta karatI hai| ata: vibhinna matoM meM aneka saMskAroM ko sampanna karane kA vidhAna vihita hai| karmakANDoM kA Alocaka hone ke kAraNa prArambhika jaina granthoM meM saMskAroM kA vistRta ullekha nahIM hai| bAraha aMgoM meM sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazAGga meM saMskAroM kA ullekha hai lekina sarvaprathama jinasenAcAryakRta AdipurANa meM garbha se lekara nirvANaparyanta sabhI saMskAroM kA vizad varNana upalabdha hotA hai| purANoM ke racanAkAla ke samaya saMskArahIna vyakti ko zUdra samajhA jAtA thaa| ata: purANakAroM ne jaina anuyAyiyoM ko sAmAjika sammAna pradAna karane ke lie saMskAroM kA vidhAna vihita kiyaa| jainAcArya saMskAroM ke viSaya meM hindU evaM anya vyavasthApakoM ke sAmAnya pravRtti ke anukUla haiM; kintu yuga vizeSa kI parivardhita paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa inake varNana adhikAMzata: bhinna haiN| jaina saMskAroM meM vyaktitva nirmANa aura vikAsa ke lie vaidika dharma ke samAna hI nahIM balki usase bhI adhika yogyatA vidyamAna hai| vaidika saMskAra garbhAdhAna se antyeSTi ke bIca gatizIla rahate haiM jabaki jaina saMskAra AdhAna se nirvANaparyanta sampanna hote haiN| jisa prakAra AtmA kI pavitratA ke lie vikArazodhana kI guNasthAna praNAlI mAnya hai, usI prakAra deha zuddhi aura pAtratva vikAsa ke lie saMskAra bhI apekSita haiN| yugoM ke jJAna aura anubhava ke mAdhyama se jainAcAryoM ne yaha anubhava prApta kiyA ki prANI jIva aura ajIva ina do tattvoM kA saMyoga hai| isa saMyoga ko saMskAra dvArA pariSkRta kara jIva ke maulika cetana svarUpa kA jJAna sambhava hai| saMskAra jIvana kI / AtmavAdI aura bhautika dhAraNAoM ke bIca madhyamArga kA kAma karate haiN| jinasenAcArya ke anusAra jIvoM kA janma do prakAra se hotA hai zarIra janma tathA saMskAra jnm| zarIra janma meM prathama zarIra kA kSaya ho jAne para dUsare paryAya meM anya zarIra kI prApti hotI hai tathA saMskAra janma meM saMskAroM ke yoga se AtmalAbha prApta puruSa ko dvijatva kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra mRtyu bhI do prakAra kA hai- zarIra mRtyu aura saMskAra mRtyu| jo vyakti yathAvidhi saMskAroM kA sampAdana karatA hai use utkRSTa sukha kI prApti hotI hai| saMsAra ke bhavabandhana, janma, vRddhAvasthA aura mRtyu se unheM mukti milatI hai| aise puruSa zreSTha jAti meM janma grahaNa kara sadgRhastha tathA parivrajyA ko vyatIta kara svarga

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 13 prApta karate haiN| svarga se cyuta hone para kramaza: cakravartI tathA arhanta pada ke bAda parinirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra saMskAroM ko sampanna karane para kramaza: abhyudaya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| jaina purANoM meM varNita saMskAroM athavA kriyAoM ko mukhyata: tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| yathA- garbhAnvaya, dIkSAnvaya evaM kriyAnvaya sNskaar| garbhAnvaya meM tirapana, dIkSAnvaya meM ar3atAlIsa tathA kriyAnvaya ke antargata sAta saMskAroM kA ullekha hai|1 antyeSTi saMskAra kA ina zreNiyoM se pRthak ullekha huA hai| vaidika saMskAroM kI saMkhyA dharmazAstrakAroM dvArA alaga-alaga batAyI gayI hai| gautama 2 zaMkha aura mitAkSarA ne saMskAroM kI saMkhyA cAlIsa, vaikhAnasa ne aThAraha, pAraskara, baudhAyana, varAha gRhasUtroM meM teraha tathA AzvalAyana gRhasUtra meM gyAraha dI gayI hai| aMgirA ne paccIsa tathA vyAsa ne solaha saMskAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai; kintu prAya: sabhI dharmazAstrakAra saMskAroM kI saMkhyA solaha mAnate haiN| Adhunika samIkSakoM kA vicAra hai ki saMskAroM kI saMkhyA lokapracalita mAnyatA para nirbhara thii|13 ___islAma mata meM bhI ekAdhika saMskAroM kA ullekha milatA hai| zuddhi aura svAsthya ke uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue 'sunnata' athavA 'khatanA' eka mahattvapUrNa saMskAra mAnA gayA hai jo bAlyAvasthA meM sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| islAma dharma meM bhI paidAisa, tAlIma, guzla, vajU, namAz2a, roz2A, khairAta, nikAha, haz2a aura dafana Adi kA vidhAna vihita hai lekina inheM saMskAra nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| nikAha ko bhI saMskAra nahIM mAnA gayA hai, nikAha pati-patnI ke bIca janma-janmAntara kA sambandha nahIM hai| yaha eka saMvidA (karAra) hai jo talAka dvArA bakAyA mehara dekara tor3A jA sakatA hai| IsAI dharmAvalambiyoM ke kalyANa aura uddhAra ke nimitta dharma ke maulika siddhAntoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA aura mAnava ke vibhinna evaM viparIta vAtAvaraNoM ke anukUla aneka prArthanAoM aura pUjA paddhatiyoM kA nirmANa haa| janma se lekara mRtyuparyanta pratyeka IsAI ke jIvana meM dharma kI pradhAnatA akSuNNa rakhane ke nimitta sAta saMskAroM kA vidhAna hai jisameM dharma ke samasta maulika upadezoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 1. mAnyatA pradAna saMskAra kevala pAdariyoM ke lie hotA hai| isa saMskAra dvArA dharma meM unakI dIkSA hotI hai aura upAsakoM ke anya saMskAroM ko sampanna karAne kA adhikAra pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| 2. janma saMskAra ke dvArA navajAta zizu carca kI sadasyatA prApta karatA hai| 3. pramANIkaraNa saMskAra vizapa sampAdita karatA hai| isa saMskAra dvArA bAraha varSa kI Ayu ke baccoM ke carca kI sadasyatA pramANita kI jAtI hai aura unheM dharma-sambandhI Avazyaka bAtoM kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| 4. prAyazcita saMskAra atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isake dvArA janma saMskAra ke bAda ke samasta pApoM kA nivAraNa honA mAnA jAtA hai| isameM sarvaprathama pApAtmA ko apane antaHkaraNa se kiye hue pApoM ke prati duHkha

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14 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 prakaTa karanA aura Izvara ko puna: aprasanna na karane kA saMkalpa lenA hotA hai| isake pazcAt pAdarI ke sAmane use apane pApa ko svIkAra karate hue usase kSamA prApta karanI hotI hai tathA sAtha hI usake AdezAnusAra tIrthayAtrA, prArthanA yA dAna meM se kisI eka prAyazcitta ko aMgIkAra karanA hotA hai| ye prAyazcitta satkarma kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra bauddhadharma meM svayaM ke pApoM kI guru ke samakSa svIkArokti 'nijjajhata' kahalAtA hai aura prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| jainadharma meM bhI AjIvikA karane vAle dvijoM ko apane lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie pakSa, caryA aura sAdhanA kA pAlana karane kA niyama hai| 5. vivAha saMskAra carca meM sampanna hotA hai jisake bAda pati-patnI kA sambandha avicchedya samajhA jAtA hai| 6. antima abhiSeka arthAt mRtyu saMskAra meM pujArI maraNAsanna vyakti kI AtmA ko cirazAnti aura svarga meM pahu~cane ke lie zakti pradAna karatA hai| 7. pavitra yUkArisTa saMskAra antima bhoja (lAsTa sapara) se sambandhita hai| vastutaH yahI kaithaoNlika dharma kA kendrIya rahasya hai| isI ke AdhAra para IsAI dharma meM sAmUhika prArthanA ke mahattvapUrNa utsava kA Arambha huA, jisake lie susajjita aura vizAla girajAgharoM kA nirmANa huaa|14 solaha hinda saMskAroM meM kramazaH 1. garbhAdhAna saMskAra meM vivAhoparAnta pahale pahala puruSa strI meM vidhivata upayukta vAtAvaraNa meM apanA bIja sthApita kara santAna kI kAmanA karatA hai|5 ise niSeka (RtusaMgama) caturthI karma athavA caturthI homa6 bhI kahA gayA hai| 2. puMsavana saMskAra garbha ke tIsare mAha meM tejasvI putra kI kAmanA se kiyA jAtA hai| 3. sImantonnayana saMskAra garbha ke cauthe mAha meM garbhiNI strI ko vighna bAdhAoM se bacAne ke lie aneka anuSThAnoM dvArA sampanna hotA hai| 4. jAtakarma saMskAra aniSTakArI zaktiyoM ke prabhAva se navajAta ko bacAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| 5. nAmakaraNa saMskAra prAyaH janma ke dasa se tIsa dina kI avadhi meM zubha lagna meM devapUjana aura yajJAhUti ke sAtha sampanna kiyA jAtA hai|20 6. niSkramaNa saMskAra sAmAnyata: janma ke bArahaveM dina se cauthe mAha taka zubha lagna meM sampanna hotA hai|21 isameM zizu ko prathama bAra ghara ke bAhara lAkara veda mantroM ke pATha ke sAtha mAtA-pitA dvArA sUrya darzana karAyA jAtA hai| 7. annaprAzana saMskAra janma ke pA~ca mAha bAda vidhivat zizu ko sarvaprathama anna, dUdha, madhu, ghI, dahI kA mukha se sparza kara sampanna22 hotA hai| 8. cUr3AkaraNa saMskAra meM zizu ke garbhakAla ke sira ke bAla aura nakha kaTavAye jAte haiN| ise muNDana bhI kahA gayA hai| yaha saMskAra devAlayoM meM zubha dina nAndImukha pitaroM kA vidhipUrvaka havana-pUjana, mAtRkAoM aura devoM kI stuti evaM arcana ke sAtha sampanna kI jAtI hai| cUr3AkaraNa se dIrghAyu aura kalyANa prApta hone kI mAnyatA hai|23 zarIra kI svacchatA aura pavitratA se zizu kA paricaya karAnA bhI isakA uddezya thaa| 9. karNacchedana saMskAra vibhinna dhArmika kriyAoM ke sAtha zizu ke zobhana, alaMkaraNa

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 15 aura svAsthya ke nimitta24 kiyA jAtA hai| 10. vidyArambha saMskAra meM prAyaH pA~ca varSa kI Ayu ke pazcAt kisI zubha lagna meM guru dvArA varNamAlA likha kara zizu ko akSarArambha karAyA jAtA hai|25 sAtha hI gaNapati, gRhadevatA, sarasvatI pUjana, havana, guru ko bheMTa Adi pradAna kara zizu ke sAmAjika-sAMskRtika utthAna ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna aura buddhi ke utthAna kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai| 11. upanayana saMskAra kA sambandha vyakti ke bauddhika utkarSa se hai| isake dvArA vyakti guru, veda, yama, niyama aura devatA ke nikaTa pahu~catA hai tAki jJAna prApta kara ske| isa saMskAra kI sampannatA se bAlaka varNa athavA jAti kA sadasya banatA hai aura dvija kahalAtA hai| yaha saMskAra isa bAta kA pramANa thA ki aniyantrita aura anuttaradAyI jIvana samApta hokara niyantrita, gambhIra aura anuzAsita jIvana prArambha huaa|26 yaha saMskAra prAyaH ATha se bAraha varSa ke bIca dvijoM dvArA kiyA jAtA thaa| bAlaka ko yajJopavIta (janeU) dhAraNa karane ke lie diyA jAtA hai jo yajJa se sambaddha mAnA gayA hai| devI-devatAoM ke pUjana-havana ke sAtha hI bAlaka ko janeU, kaupIna, mekhalA, uttarIya, mRgacarma, daNDa dharmazAstrIya mantroccAraNa ke sAtha dhAraNa karAyA jAtA hai|27 janeU ke tIna dhAge sat, raja aura tama guNoM ke pratIka haiN| sAtha hI RSi, deva aura pitR RNa kA smaraNa dilAte haiN| AcArya gAyatrI mantra ke sAtha ziSya ko upadeza dete haiN| upanayana ke bAda vidyArambha prArambha hotA thaa|28 hindU samAja meM jIvana ko anuzAsita, dAyitva nirvAha, nispRha aura nirlipta banAne meM upanayana saMskAra kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| 12. vedArambha saMskAra meM ziSya guru sAnidhya meM vedAdhyayana kara bauddhika aura AdhyAtmika utkarSa29 prApta karatA hai| 13. kezAnta saMskAra meM vidyArthI ke dAr3hI Adi kA pahalI bAra kSaurakarma (kATanA) hotA hai|30 isake dvArA yuvA ko brahmacarya aura sadAcaraNa kA smaraNa karAyA jAtA hai| 14. samApavartana saMskAra meM zikSA pUrNa hone para gurukula se ghara lauTane ke samaya snAtaka snAna kara havana-pUjana ke bAda daNDa, mekhalA Adi tyAga kara vastrAbhUSaNa pahanatA hai aura AcArya kA AzIrvAda aura AjJA pAkara gaha kI ora pratyAvartana karatA hai| 15. vivAha saMskAra ke uddezyoM meM vaMzavRddhi pradhAna uddezya hai| sAmAjika aura dhArmika kartavyoM kA nirvAha vivAha ke dvArA hI sambhava thaa| vivAha aisA bandhana hai jise tor3A nahIM jA sakatA tathA Ajanma eka sAtha rahane ke lie vacanabaddha kiyA jAtA hai| samasta RNoM se uRNa hone ke lie dharma, artha aura kAma kI prApti ke lie vivAha Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| vivAha ke binA vyakti nisteja mAnA jAtA hai|32 vivAha ke antargata vara-vadhU kI vibhinna yogyatAe~, guNa, gotra aura varNa Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| vivAha saMskAra ke samaya vAgdAna, vara-varaNa, kanyAdAna, vivAha-homa, pANigrahaNa, hRdayasparza, saptapadI, azvArohaNa, sUryAvalokana, dhruvadarzana, trirAtra vrata aura caturthI karma Adi kA vidhAna thaa|32 16. antyeSTi saMskAra meM vidhivata mantroccAra ke sAtha zava visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| janma ke bAda saMskAroM dvArA manuSya isa loka ko vijita karatA hai

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16 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 jabaki mRtyoparAnta ke saMskAroM dvArA paraloka ko vijita karatA hai|4 zavadAha, azauca kI sthiti, piNDadAna, zrAddha, mantroccAraNa, brAhmaNa bhojana Adi bhI vidhivata sampanna hote haiN| jaina-purANoM meM saMskAroM kA vizeSa mahAtmya varNita hai| jaina garbhAnvaya kriyA ke antargata samyaka darzana kI zuddhatA ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIvoM ke lie tirapana saMskAra vihita haiN| bhavya puruSoM ko sadA unakA pAlana karanA cAhie aura dvijoM kI vidhi ke anusAra ina kriyAoM ko karanA caahie| yathA iti nirvANaparyantAH kriyA garbhAdikAH sdaa| bhvyaatmbhirnussttheyaastripnycaashtsmuccyaat|| yathoktavidhinaitAH syuranuSTheyA dvijnmbhiH| (AdipurANa, 38/310-311) AdhAna saMskAra patnI ke rajasvalA hone para jaba cauthe dina snAna karake zuddha ho jAtI hai taba arhantadeva kI pUjA kara mantrapUrvaka viSayAnurAga se virata hokara uttama santAna kI kAmanA se kI jAtI hai|35 isameM pIThikA, jAti, nistAraka, RSi, surendra, parameSThI se sambandhita mantroM kA yathAvidhi prayoga hotA hai|36 yaha hindU dharma ke garbhAdhAna saMskAra ke samatulya hai| prIti saMskAra kA uddezya garbha saMrakSaNa tathA garbhavatI ko prasanna karanA hai| mantroccAra evaM jinendradeva ke pUjana ke sAtha yaha garbhAdhAna ke tIsare mAha meM kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vaidika sImantonnayana saMskAra ke samAna hai| suprIti saMskAra garbha kI puSTi aura uttama santAna kI kAmanA se garbhAdhAna ke pA~caveM mAha meM devArAdhanA ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai|38 vaidika puMsavana saMskAra se isakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| dhRti saMskAra garbhastha zizu ke rakSArtha vidhi-vidhAnapUrvaka sAtaveM mAha meM sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| moda saMskAra meM garbhiNI ke zarIra para gatrikA bAndhanA, abhimantrita bIjAkSara likhanA aura maMgalasUcaka AbhUSaNa pahanAne kI paramparA hai| jo naveM mAha ke nikaTa hone para kiyA jAtA hai| priyodbhava saMskAra zizu ke janma hone para vidhipUrvaka mAtA ko snAna aura santAna ko AzIrvAda ke bAda AkAza darzana karavA kara sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha hindU jAtakarma saMskAra ke anurUpa hai|

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 17 8. 12. 7. nAmakarma saMskAra zizu ke janma ke bAraha dina bAda zubha lagna meM kiye jAne kA vidhAna hai| AcArya jinasena ke anusAra nAmakarma saMskAra annaprAzana ke bAda bhI ho sakatA thaa| bahiryAna saMskAra zubhalagna meM maMgala vAdyoM ko bajAte hue zizu ko prathama bAra prasUtigRha se bAhara lAkara kiyA jAtA hai|43 yaha vaidika niSkramaNa saMskAra ke samAna hai| niSadhA saMskAra meM zizu ko maMgalakAraka Asana para baiThAyA jAtA hai tathA maMgala kalaza kI sthApanA, mantroccAraNa va devapUjana kara bAlaka ke nirantara divya AsanoM para AsIna hone kI yogyatA kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai|4|| 10. annaprAzana saMskAra meM savidhi arhantadeva kI pUjA kara mantroccAraNa ke sAtha prathama bAra anna khilAyA jAtA hai|45 11. vyuSTi saMskAra prathama vArSika janma divasa ke rUpa meM pUrvavat jinendradeva kA pUjana, dAna, prItibhoja dvArA sampanna hotA hai| ise varSavarddhana saMskAra bhI kahA gayA hai|46 caulakarma saMskAra meM zizu muNDana ke bAda susnAna gandhAnulipta tathA samalaMkRta hokara bar3oM kA AzIrvAda prApta karatA hai||7| 13. lipisaMkhyAna saMskAra pAMcaveM varSa meM bAlaka ko akSara kA bodha karavA kara sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| arthazAstra, raghuvaMza, uttararAmacarita, kAdambarI, mArkaNDeyapurANa, saMskAraprakAza, saMskAraratnamAlA Adi meM bhI isakA ullekha hai|8 14. upanIti saMskAra ko upanayana saMskAra bhI kahA jAtA hai| guru ke samIpa ziSya ko lAnA upanIti kahalAtA hai| jinasenAcArya ke anusAra yaha AThaveM varSa meM hotA hai| bAlaka jinAlaya meM arhantadeva kI pUjA kara maujIbandhana karatA hai| isake bAda zikhAdhArI bAlaka ko sapheda uttarIya, vastra, yajJopavIta dhAraNa karavA kara guru dvArA vidhivata abhimantrita karake aNuvrata, guNavrata tathA zikSAvratoM ke upadeza ke dvArA yaha saMskAra sampanna hotA hai| bAlaka ko vidyA adhyayana kAla meM brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karanA vihita hai|49 tIna dhAge kA yajJopavIta samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra kA sUcaka hai| sAta dhAge kA yajJopavIta sAta parama sthAnoM kA bodhaka hai| jinendradeva kI gyAraha pratimAoM ke vrata ke pratIka ke rUpa meM gyAraha dhAge ke yajJopavIta kA ullekha milatA hai| sadAcArI vyakti ko hI yajJopavIta dhAraNa karanI caahie| pApAcaraNa karane vAloM kA yajJopavIta pApa kA pratIka hai|50

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17. 18 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 / 15. vratacaryA saMskAra meM brahmacArI ko saMkalpapUrvaka guru se zrAvakAcAra, AdhyAtmazAstra, vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa, zakunazAstrAdi viSayoM kA adhyayana karanA hotA hai|51 16. vratAvaraNa saMskAra samasta vidyAoM kA adhyayana kara lene ke bAda hotA hai jisameM jinendradeva aura guru ko sAkSI mAnakara madhu, mAMsa, hiMsAdi ke pA~ca sthUla pApoM ke AjIvana tyAga kA saMkalpa lenA hotA hai|52 vivAha saMskAra- bhogabhUmi kAla meM vivAha saMskAra nahIM thA, kyoMki strI-puruSa yugala sAtha utpanna hote aura kevala eka yugala ko janma dekara samApta ho jAte the|53 kAlAntara meM gRhastha jIvana meM pravezArtha, samyak jIvana vyatIta karane, santAnoM kI rakSA aura sAmAjika-vyavasthA banAye rakhane ke lie vivAha Avazyaka mAnA gayA, kyoMki vivAha na karane se santati kA uccheda ho jAtA hai aura santati na hone para dharma kA uccheda hotA hai| putrahIna manuSya kI mokSa nahIM hotI hai|54 jainetara granthoM meM bhI vivAha ke mahattva kA ullekha milatA hai| dharma, artha va kAma kI prApti vivAha kA uddezya mAnA gayA hai|55 jaina purANoM meM vivAha ke pA~ca prakAroM svayaMvara,56 gAndharva,57 parivAra dvArA niyojita,58 prajApatya59 aura rAkSasa vivAha kA varNana hai| cAroM vargoM ko apane varNa meM hI vivAha kA vidhAna thaa| vizeSa paristhiti meM anuloma vivAha karane kI chUTa thii|61 sAmAnyataH ekapatnIvrata kA pracalana thA lekina bahu vivAha ke aneka dRSTAnta milate haiN| vivAha prAya: vayaska hone para sampanna hote the| kula, rUpa, saundarya, parAkrama, vaya, vinaya, vaibhava, bandhu evaM sampatti Adi zreSTha vara ke guNa varNita haiN|62 zreSTha kanyAoM meM vinayI, saundarya, ceSTAyukta guNoM kA ullekha hai|63 vivAha meM upahAra bhI diye jAne kA ullekha hai|64 zubhalagna meM kanyAdAna hote the| isa avasara para vizeSa utsava va bandhu-bAndhavoM kA sammilana hotA hai| mantroccAra dvArA deva- agnipUjana, pANigrahaNa, caityAlaya meM arhantadeva kA pUjana, vivAhoparAnta sAta dina taka brahmacarya vrata ke pAlana kA vidhAna, vihita hai|65 18. varNalAbha saMskAra meM pitA dvArA pRthak se dhana-makAna Adi pAkara svatantra AjIvikA kiyA jAtA hai| pitA AzIrvAda dekara santAna ko varNalAbha kriyA meM niyukta karatA hai, jisase vaha sadAcAra dvArA pitA ke dharma kA pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai|66 19. kulacaryA saMskAra- pUjA, dAna, AjIvikA ke nirdoSa asi, masi, kRSi, vidyA, vANijya aura zilpa kArya kulacaryA saMskAra ke lakSaNa haiN| AcArya

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13 jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 19 / jinasena ne ise kuladharma kahA hai|67 20. gRhIzitA saMskAra zubha mantra, varNottamatA, zAstra jJAna tathA cAritrika guNoM se yukta gRhIza dvArA sampanna kiyA jAtA hai|68 21. prazAnti saMskAra meM gRhasthI kA bhAra samartha patra ko sauMpa kara uttama zAnti kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai tathA anAsakta hokara svAdhyAya, sAmAyika aura upavAsa karate rahanA prazAnti kriyA kahalAtI hai|69 gRhatyAga saMskAra meM sarvaprathama siddha bhagavAn kA pUjana kara samasta iSTajanoM ko Amantrita kara unako sAkSI mAnakara putra ko saba kucha sauMpa kara gRhatyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jyeSTha putra ko Alasya rahita hokara deva aura guruoM kI pUjA karate hue apane kuladharma kA upadeza dekara gRhastha nirAkula hokara dIkSA grahaNa karane ke lie apanA ghara chor3a detA hai| 23. dIkSAdya saMskAra dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pUrva kiye jAne vAle AcaraNoM ko kahA gayA hai| 24. jinarUpatA saMskAra meM vastrAdi kA parityAga kara jinadIkSA ke icchuka puruSa dvArA digambara rUpa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai|72, 25. maunAdhyayanavRttattva saMskAra dIkSA ke bAda zAstra kI samApti paryanta mauna raha kara adhyayana karane kI pravRtti ko kahA gayA hai| isa saMskAra ko sampanna karane se ihaloka meM yogyatA aura paraloka meM prasannatA bar3hatI hai|73.. 26. tIrthakRdbhAvanA saMskAra meM samasta zAstroM ke adhyayanoparAnta zruta jJAna prApta tIrthaGkara pada kI samyakdarzana Adi bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 27. gurusthAnAbhyupagama saMskAra dvArA guru pada prApta karane ke lie sAdha meM jJAnI-vijJAnI, guru ko priya, vinayI tathA dharmAtmA ke guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai|5 28. gaNopagraha saMskAra meM gaNa (muni saMgha) poSaka dvArA muni, AryikA, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ke sadAcAra, kalyANa aura durAcAriyoM ko dUra haTAne tathA svayaM ke aparAdhoM kA prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai|6 29. svagurusthAnAvApti saMskAra meM apane guru ke samAna sthAna evaM sammAna prApta kara samasta saMgha kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai|77 30. ni:saMgatvAtmabhAvanA saMskAra dvArA suyogya ziSya para samasta bhAra sauMpa kara saba prakAra ke parigraha se rahita hokara sAdhu ekAMkI vihAra karatA hai|78

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20 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 31. yoganirvANa samprApti saMskAra meM apane AtmA kA saMskAra kara sallekhanA dhAraNArtha udyata aura saba prakAra se AtmA kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai|79 32. yoganirvANasAdhana saMskAra dvArA samasta AhAra aura zarIra ko kRza karatA huA yogI yoganirvANa sAdhanA ke lie prerita hotA hai| isa samAdhi ke dvArA citta ko jo Ananda hotA hai use nirvANa kahate haiN| cU~ki yoga nirvANa kA sAdhana hai ata: ise yoganirvANasAdhana kahA gayA hai| 33. indropapAdasaMskAra se mana-vacana-karma ko sthira kara jisane prANoM kA parityAga kiyA hai use divya avadhijJAna hotA hai ki maiM indrapada meM utpanna huA huuN| 34. indrAbhiSeka saMskAra- jise apane janma kA jJAna ho gayA aise indra kA zreSTha devagaNa indrAbhiSeka saMskAra karate haiN|82 35. vidhidAna saMskAra dvArA namrIbhUta hue devoM ko puna: apane pada para pratiSThita karatA huA vaha indra vidhidAna kriyA meM pravRtta hotA hai|83 36. sukhodaya saMskAra dvArA santuSTa hue devoM dvArA vaha puNyAtmA indra cirakAla taka devoM ke sukhoM kA anubhava karatA hai|4 37. indratyAga saMskAra dvArA dhIra-vIra puruSa svarga ke bhogoM va aizvarya ko binA kisI kaSTa ke tyAga dete haiN| 38. indrAvatAra saMskAra meM jo indra Ayu ke anta meM arhantadeva kA pUjana kara svarga se avatAra lenA cAhatA hai usake Age kI avatAra kriyA kA ullekha hai|86 39. hiraNyotkRSTajanmatA saMskAra dvArA ratnamaya garbhAgAra ke samAna garbha meM tIna jJAna ko dhAraNa karate hue avatAra hotA hai|87 40. mandarAbhiSeka saMskAra meM janma ke bAda devoM dvArA meru parvata para pavitra jala se abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha parameSThI kI mandarAbhiSeka kriyA hotI hai|88 41. gurupUjana saMskAra meM unake vidyAoM kA upadeza hotA hai tathA sabhI unakI pUjA karate haiN| 42. yauvarAjya saMskAra dvArA yuvarAja pada prApta hotA hai aura rAjyapaTTa bAMdha kara abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| 43. svarAjya saMskAra meM samasta rAjAoM dvArA rAjAdhirAja pada para abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai aura ve anya ke zAsana se mukta hokara samudraparyanta pRthvI kA zAsana karate haiN|91

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45. jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 21 44. cakralAbha saMskAra meM nidhiyoM aura ratnoM kI upalabdhi hone para cakra kI prApti hotI hai aura samasta prajA dvArA unakI abhiSeka sahita pUjA kI jAtI hai|92 dizAJjaya saMskAra meM cakraratna ko Age kara samudra sahita samasta dizAoM ko vijita kiyA jAtA hai|93 46. cakrAbhiSeka saMskAra taba sampanna kiyA jAtA hai jaba bhagavAn digvijaya pUrNa kara apane nagara meM praveza karate haiN|24 . 47. sAmrAjya saMskAra cakrAbhiSeka ke bAda hotA hai jisameM vaha jIva ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM hI samRddhi ko prApta hotA hai|95 48. niSkAnti saMskAra meM bahuta dinoM taka prajApAlana ke bAda dIkSA grahaNArtha udyama hote haiN| isa saMskAra meM bhagavAn abhikramaNa karate haiM tathA kezaluMcana, pUjA Adi hotI hai|96 49. yogasammaha saMskAra- dhyAna aura jJAna ke saMyoga ko yoga kahate haiM tathA usa yoga se jo atizaya teja utpanna hotA hai vaha yogasammaha kahalAtA hai|97 50. Arhantya saMskAra - adbhuta vibhUtiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle una bhagavAn kA Arhantya nAmaka saMskAra sampanna kiyA jAtA hai|98 51. vihAra saMskAra meM dharmacakra ko Age kara bhagavAn dvArA vihAra kiyA jAtA hai|99 . 52. yogatyAga saMskAra meM vihAra samApta kara samavasaraNa vighaTita hotI hai|300 53. agranirvRtti saMskAra unake lie sampanna hotA hai jinakA samasta yogoM kA nirodha ho cukA hai, jo jinoM ke svAmI haiM, jinheM Izvaratva kI avasthA mila gayI hai, jinake aghAtiyA karma naSTa ho cuke haiM, jo urdhvagati ko prApta hue haiM, aura jo mokSa sthAna para pahu~ca gaye haiN|01|| dIkSAnvaya saMskAra- isake antargata sampanna hone vAle kriyAoM kA sambandha vyakti ke vyaktitva aura dhArmika abhyudaya se hai| aNuvrata tathA mahAvrata kA pAlana karanA dIkSA kahalAtA hai| dIkSA se sambandha rakhane vAlI kriyAe~ dIkSAnvaya saMskAra kahalAtI haiN| maraNa se nirvANaparyanta ar3atAlIsa prakAra ke dIkSAnvaya saMskAroM kA ullekha hai, jise sampanna karane se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|02 ye kramaza: nimnalikhita haiM1. avatAra saMskAra dvArA mithyA tattva se bhraSTa huA koI bhavya puruSa samIcIna mArga grahaNa karane ke lie sammukha hotA hai|03 2. vRtalAbha saMskAra bhavya puruSoM dvArA guru ko namaskAra karate hue vratoM ke samUha ko prApta karake kI jAtI hai|04

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22 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 sthAnalAbha saMskAra meM upavAsa karane vAle bhavya puruSoM dvArA vidhipUrvaka jinAlaya meM jinendradeva kI pUjA kara guru kI anumati se gRha gamana kiyA jAtA hai / 105 gaNagrahaNa saMskAra meM mithyA devatAoM kA visarjana kara unake sthAna para apane mata ke devatA kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / 106 pUjArAdhya saMskAra pUjA aura upavAsa dvArA bhavya puruSa kA pUjArAdhya saMskAra hotA hai / 107 1 puNyayajJA saMskAra saddharmI puruSa ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / 108 dRr3hacaryA saMskAra meM apane mata ke granthoM kA adhyayana karane ke bAda anya mata ke zAstroM ko sunA jAtA hai / 109 upayogitA saMskAra meM dRr3havratI dvArA parva ke dina upavAsa kI rAtri meM pratimAyoga dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 110 upanIta saMskAra meM zuddha evaM bhavya puruSoM ke yogya cihna ko dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isameM veSa, vRta aura samaya ke pAlana kA vidhAna hai / 14 10. vratacaryA saMskAra yajJopavIta se yukta bhavya puruSa dvArA zabda aura artha donoM kA acchI taraha upAsakAdhyayana ke sUtroM kA abhyAsa karake sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / 112 11. vratAvataraNa saMskAra meM adhyayanoparAnta zrAvaka dvArA guru ke samIpa samyak vidhi se AbhUSaNa Adi dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 113 12. vivAha saMskAra meM bhavya puruSa dvArA apanI patnI ko dIkSita kara punaH yathAvidhi usI se vivAha hotA hai / 114 13. varNalAbha saMskAra apane samAna AjIvikAdhArI zrAvakoM ke sAtha samparka ke abhilASI bhavya puruSoM kA hotA hai / 115 14. kulacaryA saMskAra dvArA Arya puruSoM ke upayukta devapUjana Adi cha: kAryoM meM pUrNa pravRtti rakhA jAtA hai / 116 15. gRhIzitA saMskAra bhavya puruSa dvArA gRhasthAcArya pada prApta karane para sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / 117 16. prazAntatA saMskAra meM nAnAprakAra ke upavAsa kiye jAte haiM / 118 17. gRhatyAga saMskAra meM virakta hokara yogya putra ko nIti ke anusAra zikSA dekara gRhatyAga kiyA jAtA hai / 119

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jaina.purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 23 18. dIkSAdya saMskAra meM tapovana ke lie prasthAna karane vAle bhavya puruSa ko eka hI vastra dhAraNa karanA hotA hai|120 19. jinarUpatA saMskAra meM gRhastha dvArA vastra tyAga kara digambara rUpa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai|121 20 se lekara 48 taka ke anya saMskAra garbhAnvaya saMskAra ke samAna sampanna kiye jAte haiN|122 kriyAnvaya saMskAra- isakA tAtparya kartA ke anurUpa kriyA se hai| jo vyakti saMsAra meM alpa samaya taka rahatA hai arthAt jise alpa umra meM hI sAMsArikatA se virakta hokara jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai, usake lie ina saMskAroM ko sampanna karane kA vidhAna hai|123 nimnalikhita sAta kriyAnvaya saMskAra haiM jise karane se yogiyoM ko parama sthAna kI prApti hotI hai|24 1. sajjAti saMskAra- jaba bhavya jIva divya jJAnarUpI garbha se utpanna hone vAle utkRSTa janma ko prApta karate haiM taba sajjAti kriyA hotI hai| 125 pitA ke vaMza kI zuddhi ko 'kula' evaM mAtA ke vaMza kI zuddhi ko 'jAti' kahate haiN| kula evaM jAti kI zuddhi ko sajjAti kahate haiN| sadagrahitva saMskAra meM gRhasthAvasthA meM vyakti Alasyarahita hokara vizuddha AcaraNa aura Atmateja prApta karatA hai| arthAt gRhastha dvArA sadguNoM se apanI . AtmA kI zuddhi karanA sadgRhitva saMskAra kahalAtA hai|126 pArivrajya saMskAra gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karane ke uparAnta virakta hue vyakti dvArA kisI zubha dina, lagna meM guru se dIkSA-grahaNa karane ko kahA gayA hai|127 isa saMskAra meM mamatA bhAva tyAga kara digambara rUpa grahaNa karanA hotA hai| surendratA saMskAra dvArA pArivrajya ke phala kA udaya hone para surendra pada kI - upalabdhi hotI hai|128 sAmrAjya saMskAra dvArA cakraratna ke sAtha nidhiyoM evaM ratnoM se utpanna huI sampadAe~ cakravartI ko prApta hotI haiN| 129 Arhanta saMskAra - svargAvatAra Adi mahAkalyANaka rUpa sampadAoM kI prApti arthAt arhanta parameSThI kI jo paMcakalyANaka rUpa sampadAoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai use Arhanta saMskAra kahA gayA hai|130 parinirvRtti saMskAra ke mAdhyama se saMsAra ke bandhana se mukta hue paramAtmA kI avasthA prApta hotI hai| ise parinirvANa bhI kahA gayA hai| samasta karmarUpI

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24 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 mala ke vinaSTa hone se antarAtmA kI zuddhi ko hI siddhi athavA mokSa kahate haiN| yaha siddhi Atmatattva kI prApti rUpa hai, abhAva nhiiN|131 antyeSTi saMskAra- AdipurANa meM do prakAra kI mRtyu kA ullekha haizarIra-maraNa arthAt Ayu ke anta meM zarIra kA tyAga aura saMskAra-maraNa arthAt vratI puruSoM dvArA pApoM kA prityaag| 132 zarIra-maraNa meM hI antyeSTi saMskAra kI vyavasthA dI gayI hai| 133 agnidAha,134 zava ke gAr3ane, jala meM pravAha aura pazu-pakSiyoM ko khAne ke lie khule sthAna meM chor3ane kI paramparA bhI thii| zava para AtmIya janoM dvArA kapUra, agaru, candana Adi kA ubaTana lagA kara snAna karAne kA ullekha bhI milatA hai|135 lokAcAra ke anusAra AtmA kI zAnti ke lie jalAJjali dene kA bhI vidhAna varNita hai|136 antyeSTi saMskAra meM nIharaNa, vyantarAdhiSThita, pariSThApana, brAhmaNabhojana Adi kA ullekha bhI hai|137 ___ garbhAnvaya, dIkSAnvaya tathA kriyAnvaya saMskAra kramaza: yoga, jJAna aura karma ke tIna sAdhana rUpa pratIta hote haiM, jo kramazaH eka ke sampanna karane ke bAda dUsare ke yogya banatA jAtA hai| sambhavata: garbhAnvaya saMskAra sAmAnya zrAvakoM ke lie hai jise adhika saMskAroM dvArA samartha banAyA jAtA hai| dIkSAnvaya saMskAra sadAcArI jJAnamArgI vyaktiyoM ke lie vihita hai jo apekSAkRta kama saMskAroM dvArA samartha ho jAtA hai| kriyAnvaya saMskAra muniyoM ke lie hai jo alpa samaya meM hI sAMsArikatA se mukta hokara jJAna prApta kara lete haiN| inake lie alpa saMskAroM kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ye tInoM saMskAra lambe, madhyama aura choTe rAste haiM, jinakA antima lakSya hai mukti prApta krnaa| ___ jaina purANoM meM varNita saMskAroM kA samAja se adhika dharma se sambandha hai, lekina antima lakSya taka pahu~cA dene ke kAraNa vyakti ke vyaktitva kA vyApaka dhyAna rakhA gayA hai aura sAmAjika adhikAra tathA kartavyoM kI vivecanA kI gayI hai| ye saMskAra mAnava jIvana ke pariSkAra aura zuddhi meM sahAyaka, vyaktitva ke vikAsa ko sahaja, mAnava zarIra ko pavitra tathA bhautika, dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika mahatvAkAMkSAoM ko gati tathA anta meM use jaTilatAoM aura samasyAoM ke saMsAra se sarala, samyak mukti arthAt parinirvANa ke lie prastuta karate haiN| ye saMskAra aneka samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM sahAyaka the| udAharaNArtha AdhAna tathA janma saMskAra yauna zikSA tathA prajanana se sambaddha the, jaba svAsthya vijJAna tathA prajananazAstra kA vijJAna kI svatantra zAkhA ke rUpa meM vikAsa nahIM huA thA usa samaya saMskAra dvArA hI ina zikSAoM ko pradAna kiyA jAtA thaa| aneka saMskAra jJAna tathA bauddhika vikAsa ke prati prerita karate haiN| vivAha saMskAra aneka yauna tathA sAmAjika samasyAoM kA niyamana karatA hai| puruSoM ke lie sabhI saMskAra vihita the parantu striyA~ kucha vizeSa saMskAra hI sampanna karatI thiiN| navIna

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 25 sAmAjika va dhArmika zaktiyoM ke samAja meM kriyAzIla hone se saMskAra bodhagamya nahIM rahe, janasAdhAraNa kI aruci aura udAsInatA se ukta saMskAra Aja hrAsonmukha haiN| Aja samAja parivartita ho cukA hai, usI ke anurUpa mAnava ke vicAroM, bhAvoM, mahattvAkAMkSAoM Adi meM bhI parivartana ho cuke haiN| navIna vicAradhArA ke anurUpa parivartita hue binA saMskAra Aja janamAnasa ko apanI ora AkRSTa nahIM kara skte| lekina jIvana eka kalA hai tathA isake sudhAra ke lie suniyojita prayatna Avazyaka hai, yaha eka anivArya tathA zAzvata satya hai| sandarbha : 1. hindU saMskAra; rAjabalI pANDeya, vArANasI, 1966 IsvI, pR0 18. 2. AksaphorDa DikzanarI; Sacrament zabda. 3. AdipurANa; AcArya jinasena, sampA0- pannAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, 39/25. jaiminIsUtra; 3/1/3, pI0vI0kANe, hisTrI oNpha dharmazAstra; bhAga-2, pUnA 1962 IsvI, pR0 190. hindU saMskAra; pR0 17-18. tantravArtika; kumArila bhaTTa, pR0 1078. 6. vedAntasUtraH zaGkarabhASya, pR0 114. A0 pu0; 39/25. 8. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata; nemicanda zAstrI, zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI granthamAlA, vArANasI 1968 IsvI, pR0 165. 9. AdipurANa, 39/119-122. 10. vahI, 39/208-211. 11. vahI, 38/51-53. 12. gautama dharmasUtra; 1/822. 13. hindU saMskAra; pR0 19-26, kANe, pUrvokta, pR0 113-94. 14. Adhunika yUropa kA itihAsa; hIrAlAla siMha, rAmavRkSa siMha, nandakizora eNDa bradarsa, vArANasI 1955 IsvI. 15. baudhAyana gRhyasUtra; 14/6/1, yAjJavalkya smRti; 1/11, atharvaveda; 5/25/3, bRhadAraNyaka upaniSadaH 6/4/21.

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26 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 16. yAjJa0, 1/10-11, viSNu dharmasUtra; 2/3, pAraskara gRhyasUtra; 1/11, Apastamba gRhyasUtra; 8/10-11, manusmRti, 2/16. 17. Apa0 gR0 sU0; 1/13, 2/7, 14/9, vAyu purANa; 96/12, brahmANDa purANa; 3/71/72. 18. pA0 gR0 sU0; 1/14/2, bau0 gR0 sU0; 1/9/1, AzvalAyana gRhyasUtra, 1/14/1-9, gau050 sU0; 8/74, yAjJa0; 1/11, viSNu purANa; 3/13/6, gyArahavIM sadI kA bhArata, jayazaMkara mizra, vArANasI 1968 IsvI, pR0 220. 19. smRti candrikA; 1, pR0 19-20; saMskAra ratnamAlA; pR0 896, saMskAra prakAza; pR0 201-3. 20. zatapatha brAhmaNa; 6/1/3/9, yAjJa0; 1/2, manu0; 2/30, 21. pA0 gR0 sU0; 1/17, manu0; 2/34. 22. Azva050 sU0; 1/16/1. . 23. pA0 gR0 sU0; 2/1, manu0; 2/35, Azva0 gR0 sU0; 1/17/1-8. 24. bau0 gR0 sU0; 1/12, saMskAra prakAza; pR0 258. 25. smRti candrikA; 1, pR0 26, saMskAra ratnamAlA, pR0 890. 26. hindU saMskAra, pR0 180. 27. Apa0gR0 sU0; 1/5/15, vIramitrodaya; 1, pR0 415. 28. vi0 pu0; 3/13/99, 5/21/19, bra0pu0; 3/35/31/14. 29. manu0; 2/70. 30. Azva0 gR0 sU0; 1/18. 32. vIramitrodaya; pR0 534, yAjJa0; 1/49. 33. pA0 gR0 sU0, 1/8/1. 34. bau0 gR0 sU0; 1/43; vi0 pu0; 3/13/7-19, matsyapurANa; 39/17. 35. AdhAnaM nAma garbhAdau saMskAro mantra purvkH| patnImRtumatI snAtAM purskRtyaarhdijymaa|| - A0 pu0; 38/70. 36. A0 pu0; 38/71-72, 40/3-4-5, 76, 92-95 tulanIya atharvaveda, 3/23/2. 37. A0 pu0; 38/77-79, 12/187, 40/96.

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 27 38. A0 pu0; 38/80-81, 40/97-100. 39. A0 pu0; 38/82, tulanIya Rgveda; 10/9/1-3, taittirIya saMhitA; 4/1/5/11. 40. A0 pu0; 37/83-84, 40/102-107. 41. A0 pu0, 38/85, 40/108-131, harivaMzapurANa; punnATasaMghIya AcArya jinasena, sampA0 anu0- pannAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, 8/105. 42. A0 pu0; 38/87-89, 40/132-133. 43. A0 pu0; 38/90-92, 40/134-139. 44. A0 pu0; 38/93-94, 40/140. 45. A0 pu0; 38/95, 40/141-142 46. A0 pu0, 38/96-97, 40/143-146. 47. A0 pu0; 38/98-101, 40/147-151. 48. A0 pu0; 38/102-3. 49. A0 pu0; 38/104-8, 40/153-164. 50. A0 pu0; 38/112, 21-22, 39/94-95, 40/172, 41/31, ha0 pu0, 42/5. 51. A0 pu0, 38/109-120, 40/165-173. 52. A0 pu0; 38/121-126. 53. padmapurANa; AcArya raviSeNa, sampA0 anu0- pannAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, 3/51. 54. A0 pu0; 15/62-64, uttara purANa; AcArya guNabhadra, sampA0 anu0 - pannAlAla jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI, 65/79. 55. Azva0 gR0 sU0; 1/6, bau050 sU0; 1/11, yAjJa0; 1/56-61, manu0 ; 3/21, vi0 pu0, 3/10/24. 56. A0 pu0; 45/54, 44/32, 43/196, ha0 pu0; 31/43-55. 57. ha0pu0; 29/66-67, 45/37, pa0 pu0; 8/101-108, 93/18. 58. pa0 pu0; 8/78-80, 10/10, A0 pu0; 45/34. 59. u0 pu0; 70/115. .

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28 zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 60. ha0pu0; 42/24-26, 78-96, 44/23-24, 29-32, u0pu0; 68/600. 61. A0pu0; 16 / 247, 7/106, 10/143, jaina Agama meM bhAratIya samAja; jagadIza candra jaina, vArANasI 1965 IsvI, pR0 265 - 266. 62. u0pu0; 67/221, pa0pu0; 6/41 tulanIya - Apa 0 gR0 sU0 ; 3/20. 63. pa0pu0; 6/42, 17/53, tulanIya - vA0pu0, 33 / 7, vi0pu0, 3/10/16-24. 64. pa0pu0; 38/9-10, A0 pu0; 8/36. 65. A0 pu0; 38 / 135 - 141 66. A0pu0; 38 / 135-141. 68. A0pu0; 38/144-147. 70. 67. A0pu0; 38 / 142 - 143 69. A0pu0; 38/148-149. 71. A0pu0; 38 / 157 - 158. 73. A0pu0; 38 / 161-163. 74. 72. A0pu0, 38/150-156. A0 pu0, 38/150-160. A0pu0; 38 / 164-165. A0pu0; 38/168-171. A0pu0; 38 / 175 - 177. 75. A0pu0; 38/166-167. 76. 78. 80. A0pu0; 38/186-189. 77. A0pu0; 38/172-174. 79. A0pu0; 38 / 178-185. 81. A0pu0; 38/190-194 83. A0pu0; 38/199. 82. A0pu0, 38 / 195 - 198. A0 pu0; 38/200. 84. 85. A0pu0; 38/203-213. 86. A0pu0; 38 / 214 - 216. 87. A0pu0; 38/217-224. 88. A0pu0; 38 / 225-228. 89. A0pu0; 38/229-23 A0 pu0; 38 / 231. 91. A0 pu0; 38 / 232 A0pu0; 38/233. 93. A0pu0; 38/234. A0 pu0; 38 / 235-252. A0pu0; 38 / 266-293. 95. A0pu0; 38 / 253-265. 97. A0pu0; 38 / 295-300. 99. A0pu0, 38/30 101. A0pu0; 38/308-309 102. A0pu0; 39/1-5, u0pu0; 63/304. 90. 92. 94. 96. 98. A0 pu0; 38/302-303. 100 A0 pu0; 38/305 - 307.

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jaina purANoM meM varNita jaina saMskAroM kA jainetara saMskAroM se tulanAtmaka adhyayana : 29 103. A0pu0; 39/7. 105. A0pu0, 39/37-44. 107. A0pu0; 39/49. 109. A0pu0; 39/5 111. A0pu0; 39/53-56. 113. A0pu0; 39/58. 115. A0pu0; 39/61. 117. A0pu0; 39/73-74. 119. A0pu0; 39/76. 121. A0pu0; 39/78. 123. A0pu0; 39/81. 124. A0 pu0; 39 / 207, u0pu0; 125. A0pu0; 38/82-98. 127. A0pu0; 39/155-200. 129. A0pu0; 39/202. 131. A0pu0; 39/205 - 206. 133. A0pu0; 68 /703. 104. A0pu0; 39 / 36. 106. A0pu0; 39/45-48. 108. A0pu0; 39/50. 110. A0pu0; 39/52. 112. A0pu0; 39/57. 114. A0pu0; 39/59-60. 116. A0pu0 ; 39/72. 118. A0pu0; 39/75. 120. A0pu0; 39/77. 122. A0pu0; 39/79. 63/305. 126. A0pu0; 39 / 99- 154. 128. A0pu0; 39/201. 130. A0pu0; 39 / 203 - 204. 132. A0pu0; 39/122. 134.pa0pu0, 78/2-8, 118/123, ha0pu0; 63 / 53-72, u0pu0 ; 75 / 227, mahAnizItha, pR0 250. 135. pa0pu0; 78/8, ha0pu0; 63/55. 136. ha0pu0; 63 / 52. 137. 'prAcIna sAhitya meM mRtaka karma'; jagadIza candra jaina, AcArya bhikSu smRti grantha, kalakattA 1961 IsvI, pR0 232-234.

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sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa DaoN0 vijaya kumAra* zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUrtipUjA ke viruddha apanA svara mukhara karanevAloM meM krAntadarzI lokAzAha prathama vyakti the| samakAlIna sAhityika sAkSyoM se yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki lokAzAha kA janma IsA kI 15vIM zatAbdI pUrvArddha meM huA thaa| lokAzAha ne tatkAlIna samAja meM vyApta jinapratimA, jinapratimA nirmANa, pUjana, jinabhavana-nirmANa aura jinayAtrA kI hiMsA se jur3I huI pravRttiyoM ko dharmaviruddha batAyA aura lokAgaccha kI sthApanA kI / kintu kAlAntara sabhI pravRttiyA~ lokAgaccha meM samAhita ho gyiiN| pariNAmataH kriyoddhAra karake sthAnakavAsI paramparA kA nirmANa karanevAle jIvarAjajI, lavajIRSi, dharmasiMhajI, dharmadAsajI Adi lokAgaccha se alaga ho gaye aura unake sAtha mUrtipUjA virodhI samAja jur3a gyaa| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM kriyoddhAraka pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI kA ullekhanIya evaM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| dharmadAsajI kA janma vi0 saM0 1701 meM ahamadAbAda ke samIpastha sarakhejA grAma meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI jIvanadAsa evaM mAtA kA nAma zrImatI DAhIbAI thaa| ATha varSa kI Ayu meM jaina yati kI pAThazAlA meM Apane adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| vyAvahArika evaM naitika adhyayana ke sAtha Apane dhArmika zikSA bhI prApta kii| lokAgacchIya yati zrI kezavajI evaM zrI teja siMha se darzana ke gUr3ha tattvoM ko jaanaa| kucha samayoparAnta Apa potiyAbandha zrAvaka zrI kalyANajI ke samparka meM Aye aura unake vicAroM se prabhAvita hue| usa samaya potiyAbandha paMtha kA rAjasthAna evaM gujarAta meM bahuta tejI se prabhAva bar3ha rahA thaa| jayamAla ke putra premacanda isa sampradAya ke saMsthApaka mAne jAte haiN| zrI kalyANajI ke prabhAva meM Akara Apa potiyAbandha paMtha se jur3a gye| muni hastImalajI 'mevAr3I' kA mAnanA hai ki Apane do varSa taka potiyAbandha zrAvaka ke rUpa meM jIvana vyatIta kiyA thaa| tIkSNa pratibhA ke dhanI dharmadAsajI ko bhagavatIsUtra kA adhyayana karate samaya yaha ullekha milA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zAsana 21 hajAra varSoM taka clegaa| bhagavatIsUtra ke isa uddharaNa ne unake mana ko vicalita kara diyA aura ve sacce saMyamI kI khoja meM nikala pdd'e| isa sandarbha meM ve kriyoddhAraka zrI lavajIRSi evaM zrI dharmasiMhajI se mile, kintu donoM kriyoddhArakoM se pUrNa sahamati nahIM ho pAyI / vi0saM0 1719 meM Apa mAlavA pahu~ce jahA~ kriyoddhAraka pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI0 TI0 AI0 roDa, vArANasI - 221005 *

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sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa : 31 jIvarAjajI se kArtika zuklA paMcamI ko 20 anya sAthiyoM ke sAtha Apane ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| vi0saM01721 mAgha zuklA paMcamI ko ujjaina meM Apa saMgha ke AcArya pada para pratiSThita huye| ApakI dIkSA ke sambandha meM dUsarI mAnyatA zrI jIvanamunijI kI hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki 'tatkAlIna kriyoddhAraka zrI lavajIRSijI evaM zrI dharmasiMhajI se pUrNa sahamati nahIM hone para Apane svayaM dIkSA le lii| aisI mAnayatA hai ki saMyamajIvana kI prathama gocarI meM eka kumhAra ke ghara se Apako rAkha kI prApti huI jise Apane sahaja bhAva se svIkAra kara liyaa| gocarI meM prApta rAkha ko lekara Apa apane guru kI sevA meM upasthita huye| rAkha ko dekhakara gurudeva bole- tuma bar3e saubhAgyazAlI ho| prathama divasa hI tumako rAkha jaisI pavitra bhikSA milI hai| isa kaliyuga meM tuma dharmarakSA karane meM samartha hoge aura tumhAre dvArA dharma kA pracAra eva.prasAra hogaa| tumhAre anuyAyI bahuta adhika saMkhyA meM bddh'eNge| jisa prakAra pratyeka parivAra meM hameM rAkha mila sakatI hai usI prakAra tumheM grAma-grAma meM ziSya mileNge| dharmadAsajI ke 99 ziSyoM meM 22 ziSya pramukha the| ina 22 ziSyoM se hI 'bAIsa sampradAya' kI sthApanA huii| dharmadAsajI ke devaloka hone ke sambandha meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki dhAra meM eka suni ne apanA anta samaya jAnakara saMthArA grahaNa kara liyA, kintu saMthArA vrata para vaha aDiga nahIM raha paayaa| vrata kI azAtanA jAnakara dharmadAsajI dhAra pahu~ce aura usa muni kI jagaha svayaM saMthArA para baiTha gye| pariNAmata: AThaveM dina vi0saM0 1772 jyeSTha zuklA ekAdazI ko 72 varSa kI Ayu meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| AcArya choTe pRthvIcandrajI mevAr3a kI yazasvI santa paramparA meM muni zrI pRthvIcandajI (choTe) kA nAma santaratnoM meM ginA jAtA hai| Apa pUjya dharmadAsajI ke chaThe ziSya the| Apane tatkAlIna sAdhu samAja meM vyApta zithilatA ko dUra kara kriyoddhAra kiyA aura mevAr3a paramparA ke Adya pravartaka khlaaye| Apake jIvana ke viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| Apake svargavAsa ke pazcAt dvitIya paTTadhara AcArya zrI durgAdAsajI hye| dvitIya paTTadhara ke rUpa meM eka nAma aura milatA hai- muni zrI haridAsajI/harirAmajI / dvitIya paTTadhara ke rUpa meM yaha nAma 'gurudeva pUjya zrI mA~gIlAlajI mahArAja : divya vyaktitva' nAmaka pustaka meM milatA hai| pustaka ke racayitA muni zrI hastImalajI 'mevAr3I' haiN| 'pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI abhinandana grantha' meM dvitIya paTTadhara muni zrI durgAdAsajI aura tRtIya paTTadhara haridAsajI/harirAmajI ko mAnA gayA hai jisakI puSTi AcArya hastImalajI dvArA racita pustaka 'jaina AcArya caritAvalI' se bhI hotI hai| caturtha paTTadhara ke rUpa meM muni zrI gaMgArAmajI, paMcama paTTadhara ke rUpa meM muni zrI rAmacandrajI kA nAma AtA hai| muni zrI rAmacandrajI ke pazcAt AcArya paTTa para muni zrI nArAyaNadAsajI virAjita huye, jo chaThaveM paTTadhara the| sAtaveM paTTadhara muni zrI pUraNamalajI huye|

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32 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 Apake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI ror3amalajI saMgha ke AcArya pada para padAsIna huye| AcArya zrI ror3amalajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1804 meM nAthadvArA ke madhya devara (depura) nAmaka grAma meM huaa| pitA kA nAma zrI DUMgarajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI rAjIbAI thaa| vi0saM0 1824 ke vaizAkha meM bIsa varSa kI avasthA meM devara grAma meM hI muni zrI harijI svAmI ke ziSyatva meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| muni zrI harijI svAmI ke ziSyatva meM dIkSita hone ke sambandha meM muni zrI saubhAgyamuni jI 'kumuda' kA mAnanA hai ki muni zrI ror3amalajI ke guru muni zrI pUraNamalajI the na ki muni zrI hrisvaamiijii| muni zrI ke isa kathana kI puSTi vi0saM0 1938 meM gulAbacandajI dvArA likhita paTTAvalI meM 'pUrojI kA ror3IdAsa' kiye gaye ullekha se bhI hotI hai| Apane apane jIvanakAla meM 43 mAsakhamaNa, 230 aThAI, 195 paMcolA, 258 caulA, 345 telA, 990 belA aura 1500 upavAsa kiye| apane saMyamajIvana meM Apa bahuta dinoM taka ekAkI vicaraNa karate rahe kintu ekAkI vicaraNa karane ke kAraNa kA koI spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| zrI saubhAgyamunijI 'kumuda kA mAnanA hai ki anya munirAjoM kA dehAvasAna ho gayA ho yA koI dIkSArthI upalabdha na huA ho, ata: unheM ekAkI vihAra karanA par3A ho| ApakA vihAra kSetra koTA, AmeTa, sanavAr3a, nAthadvArA, udayapura Adi rhaa| mevAr3a se bAhara vihAra karane kA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai aura na hI Apane vahA~ kitane cAturmAsa kiye Adi kI jAnakArI upalabdha hotI hai| hA~! itanA spaSTa ullekha prApta hotA hai ki Apane apane saMyamajIvana ke antima nau varSa udayapura meM sthiravAsa ke rUpa meM bitaaye| vi0saM0 1861 meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| munizrI nRsiMhadAsajI Apake pramukha ziSya the| AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI AcArya zrI ror3amalajI ke svargastha hone ke pazcAt unake pATa para muni zrI nRsiMhadAsajI virAjita huye / ApakA janma bhIlavAr3A jilAntargata rAmapura grAma meM huaa| ApakI janmatithi kA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ApakI mAtA kA nAma zrImatI gumAnabAI aura pitA kA nAma zrI gulAbacandajI khatrI thaa| vi0saM0 1852 mArgazIrSa kRSNA navamI ke dina lAvA (saradAragar3ha) meM AcArya zrI ror3amalajI ke ziSyatva meM Apane dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIkSA ke samaya Apa gRhasthAvasthA meM the| muni zrI saubhAgyamalajI 'kumuda' ke anusAra dIkSA ke samaya ApakI umra 20-25 varSa kI thii| isa AdhAra para ApakI janma-tithi vi0saM0 *. yaha paramparA munizrI hastImalajI ma.sA0 dvArA likhita 'pUjya gurudeva zrI mA~gIlAlajI ma0 : divya vyaktitva' para AdhArita hai|

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sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa : 33 1827 se 1832 ke bIca kI honI caahie| Apane apane saMyamajIvana meM kaI mAsakhamaNa, pandraha va teIsa dina ke tapa kiye| ApakI kaI racanAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM jinameM prathama racanA hai - rojI svAmI 21 guNa / isake atirikta 'bhagavAna mahAvIra rA tavana, 'sumatinAtha stavana', 'zrImatI satI' Adi haiN| vi0 saM0 1889 phAlguna kRSNA aSTamI ko udayapura meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| Apane apane saMyamajIvana meM kula 37 caumAse kiye - nAthadvArA - 9, sanavAr3a 1, poTalAM -1, gaMgApura - 1 lAvAra ( saradAragar3ha) - 2, devagar3ha - 1, rAyapura - 2, koTA- 1 bhIlavAr3A - 2, cittaur3a - 1 udayapura - 16 | Apake 22 ziSya hue jinameM se muni zrI mAnamalajI Apake pATa para virAjita hue / - AcArya zrI mAnamalajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1863 kArtika zuklA paMcamI ko devagar3ha madAriyA meM huA / Apake pitA kA nAma zrI tilokacandrajI gA~dhI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI dhannAdevI thA / 9 varSa kI umra meM vi0saM0 1872 kArtika zuklA paMcamI ke dina AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ziSyatva meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt mevAr3a paramparA ke AcArya para Apa samAsIna huye| Apa eka kavi the| ApakI kucha racanAe~ rAjasthAnI zailI meM upalabdha hotI haiM jinameM se eka hai 'guruguNa stavana / ' vi0saM0 1885 meM Apa dvArA likhita eka hastaprati bhI prApta hotI hai jo 'muni zrI ambAlAlajI ma0 abhinandana grantha' meM prakAzita hai| Apane kula 70 varSa saMyamajIvana vyatIta kiyA / 79 varSa kI avasthA meM 1942 kArtika zuklA paMcamI ko nAthadvArA meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| isa prakAra eka hI tithi kArtika zuklA paMcamI ko janma, dIkSA aura devaloka gamana Apake jIvana kI anokhI ghaTanA hai| ApakI janma tithi ke viSaya meM muni hastImalajI 'mevAr3I' kI yaha mAnyatA ki ApakA janma vi0saM0 1883 meM huA thA jo prAmANika pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa tithi ke anusAra ApakA svargavAsa vi0saM0 1963 meM mAnanA par3egA, jo ki saMgata nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM zrI saubhAgyamunijI 'kumuda' kA kathana samIcIna pratIta hotA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki vi0saM0 1947 meM pUjya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI kI dIkSA huI to kyA usa samaya zrI mAnamalajI svAmI vahA~ upasthita the / zrI mAnamalajI svAmI kA svargavAsa 1942 meM ho cukA thA, ataH unakI upasthiti kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| 4 yahA~ paTTa paramparA ke viSaya meM yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ke pazcAt unake pATa para muni zrI mAnamalajI svAmI AcArya baneM - yaha tathya zrI saubhAgyamunijI 'kumuda' ke anusAra hai, jabaki AcArya zrI hastImalajI ne 'jaina AcArya caritAvalI' meM AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ke pazcAt AcArya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI ko unakA

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34 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 13/janavarI-mArca 2003 paTTadhara svIkAra kiyA hai| muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ke samaya likhI gayI saMkSipta aura bar3I paTTAvaliyoM meM zrI mAnajI svAmI kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| ata: aisA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki zrI mAnajI svAmI aura tapasvI zrI sUrajamalajI ke saMghAr3e alaga-alaga rahe hoN| zrI mAnamalajI svAmI ke bAda eka varSa taka saMgha kI bAgaDora muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ke pAsa rahI- aisA ullekha milatA hai| muni zrI sUrajamalajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1852 meM devagar3ha ke kAleriyA grAma meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI thAnajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI candUbAI thaa| vi0saM0 1872 caitra kRSNA trayodazI ke dina AcArya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ke ziSyatva meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSoparAnta Apane 15 dina, 35 dina aura 37 dina ke tapa ke sAtha eka bAra pA~ca mahIne kA dIrgha tapa bhI kiyA thaa| Apake dvArA kiye gaye tapoM kA varNana zrI RSabhadAsajI dvArA likhita 'resI lAvaNI' meM milatA hai| Apane 36 varSa nirmala saMyamajIvana kA pAlana kiyaa| vi0saM0 1908 jyeSTha zuklA aSTamI ko ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ApakA janma kaba, kahA~, aura kisake yahA~ huA? isakA koI Thosa pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / jahA~ taka dIkSA samaya aura dIkSA guru kA prazna hai to isakI bhI spaSTa jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| zrI saubhAgyamunijI 'kumuda' ne do paTTAvaliyoM ke AdhAra para Apako muni zrI sUrajamalajo kA ziSya mAnA hai, kintu yaha samucita nahIM jAna par3atA, kyoMki paTTAvaliyoM meM paTTa paramparA dI rahatI hai na ki ziSya prmpraa| hA~! unakA yaha kathana ki muni zrI RSabhadAsajI pUjya zrI nRsiMhadAsajI ke ziSya huye hoM to bhI tapasvI zrI sUrajamalajI ke prati ve ziSyabhAva se hI ananyavat baratate hoM, aisA sunizcita anumAna hotA hai- samucita jAna par3atA hai / ApakA svargavAsa vi0saM0 1943 meM nAthadvArA meM huA, yaha ullekha vi0saM0 1968 meM chapI eka pustikA- 'pUjya pada pradAna karane kA occhana' meM milatA hai| Apa dvArA racita kRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiMkRti racanA varSa sthAna Ave jinarAja toraNa para Ave vi0saM0 1912 ratalAma ajJAnI the prabhu na pichANyo re vi0saM0 1912 khAcarauMda catura nara satagura le saraNAM vi0saM0 1912 phUlavantI nI DhAla deva dina kI doya DhAla sAgara seTha nI DhAla vi0 saM0 1904 rAyapura (mevAr3a)

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sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa : 35 rUpakuMvara nuM cauDhAlyo vi0saM0 1897 udayapura tapasvI jI sUrajamalajI ma0 rA guru vi0 saM0 1908 - __Apake pramukha ziSyoM meM muni zrI bAlakRSNajI kA nAma AtA hai| muni zrI bAlakRSNajI Apake viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| ApakA janma, ApakI dIkSA Adi kisI bhI tathya kI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| upalabdha jAnakArI itanI hai ki Apa muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ke ziSya the aura dIkSoparAnta gujarAta kAThiyAvAr3a Adi kSetroM meM Apane adhika dharma pracAra kiyaa| saMbhavata: dUrastha pradeza meM rahane ke kAraNa hI Apake viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| muni zrI gulAbacandajI Apake eka kAThiyAvAr3I ziSya haye haiN| 'occhava kI pustikA' se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ApakA svargavAsa vi0saM0 1949 meM huaa| muni zrI gulAbacandajI Apake viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| hA~! itanA upalabdha hotA hai ki Apa muni zrI bAlakRSNajI ke ziSya the| aisI janazruti hai ki Apa morabI darabAra ke putra the| muni zrI veNIcandajI Apake viSaya meM bhI koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| ApakA janma udayapura ke cAkUr3A meM huaa| kaba huA isa sambandha meM koI tithi upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| Apa muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ke ziSyatva meM dIkSita huye| 'Agama ke anamola ratna' meM Apake svargavAsa kI tithi vi0saM0 1961 phAlguna kRSNA aSTamI dI gayI hai aura sthAna cainapurA batAyA gayA hai| ApakA vihAra kSetra mevAr3a hI rhaa| Apake do ziSya huye-- muni zrI ekaliGgadAsajI aura muni zrI shivlaaljii| AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1917 jyeSTha kRSNA amAvasyA ko cittaur3agar3ha ke saMgaserA nAma grAmaka meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI zivalAlajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI suratAbAI thaa| Apa bAlabrahmacArI hI the| mAtA-pitA ke svargastha ho jAne ke pazcAt vi0saM0 1948 phAlguna kRSNA pratipadA dina maMgalavAra ko muni zrI veNIcandrajI ke sAnnidhya meM akolA meM Apa dIkSita huye| dIkSoparAnta AgamoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyaa| muni zrI mAnamalajI svAmI aura muni zrI RSabhadAsajI ke pazcAt mevAr3a sAdhu va zrAvaka samAja meM vikharAva-sA A gayA thaa| phalata: caturvidha saMgha ko AcArya kI kamI mahasUsa hone lgii|

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36 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 muni zrI tejasiMhajI sampradAya ke muni zrI kAlUrAmajI ne bhI zrAvakoM ko isa kArya ke lie prerita kiyaa| isa sambandha meM vi0saM0 1968 pauSa sudi dazamI ko sanavAr3a meM sabhI mevAr3a ke sthAnakavAsI santoM kA samAgama huA jisameM 40 gA~voM ke zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne bhI bhAga liyaa| isa samAgama meM AcArya pada hetu muni zrI ekaliGgadAsajI kA nAma manonita kiyA gayA aura usI varSa jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI dina guruvAra kI tithi AcAryapada samAroha hetu nirdhArita kI gyii| isa prakAra nirdhArita tithi ko rAzamI meM AcArya pada cAdara mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| mahotsava meM muni zrI kAlUrAmajI ne pUjya pachevar3I (cAdara) hAtha meM lekara sakala saMgha se nivedana kiyA ki sampradAya ko unnata banAne ke lie nimna tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM1. gAdIdhara kI nizrA meM hI sabhI santa dIkSita hoN| 2. santa aura satiyA~ cAturmAsika AjJA pUjyazrI se hI leN| 3. sampradAya se bahiSkRta santa-satiyoM kA Adara na kreN| sakala saMgha ne uparyukta tInoM niyama ko svIkAra kara liyaa| tatpazcAt sabhI munirAjoM ne pachevar3I pUjya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke kandhoM para oddh'aaii| isa avasara zrI motIlAla vADIlAla zAha bhI upasthita the| usa cAdara mahotsava ke avasara para zrAvaka-saMgha ne sampradAya ke hita meM jo nirNaya liyA vaha isa prakAra hai paramparAgata AmnAya ke anusAra pratidina pratikramaNa meM 4 logassa kA dhyAna, pakkhI ke dina 12 logassa kA dhyAna, baiThatI caumAsI, phAlgunI caumAsI para do pratikramaNa aura 20 logassa kA dhyAna, saMvatsarI para do pratikramaNa aura 40 logassa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| 2. do zrAvaNa hoM to saMvatsarI bhAdrapada meM tathA bhAdrapada do hoM to saMvatsarI dUsare bhAdrapada meM karanI caahie| santa-satIjI ke cAturmAsa kI vinatI AcArya zrI ke pAsa karanI caahie| 4. AcArya upasthita hoM to anya sAdhuoM kA vyAkhyAna nahIM ho| vyAkhyAna AcArya zrI kA hI honA yogya hai| kisI ADambara ke prabhAva meM Akara apanI sampradAya kI AmnAya nahIM chodd'naa| 6. dIkSA lene ke bhAva hoM to apanI hI sampradAya meM dIkSA lenaa| muni zrI motIlAlajI aura muni zrI mA~gIlAlajI Apake pramukha ziSya the| 39 varSa saMyamamaya jIvana vyatIta kara vi0saM0 1987 zrAvaNa kRSNA dvitIyA ko prAta: 9 baje Apane UMTAlA (ballabhanagara) meM sAmAdhipUrvaka svarga ke lie prayANa kiyaa| Apane apane saMyamajIvana meM jitane cAturmAsa kiye unakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai -

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rAyapura sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa : 37 vi0 saM0 sthAna vi0 saM0 sthAna 1948 sanavAr3a 1968 akolA 1949 AmeTa 1969 bhAdasaur3A 1950 rAzamI 1970 ghAsA 1951 sanavAr3a 1971 mohI 1952 UMTAlA 1972 sanavAr3a 1953 rAyapura 1973 mAlakI 1954 akolA 1974 rAjAjI kA karer3A 1955 UMTAlA 1975 jAvarA 1956 rAjAjI kA kareDA 1976 sanavAr3a 1957 sanavAr3a 1977 nAthadvArA 1958 udayapura 1978 delavAr3A 1959 rAyapura 1979 1960 sanavAr3a 1980 devagar3ha 1961 badanaura 1981 kuMvariyA 1962 rAyapura 1982 akolA goguMdA 1983 UMTAlA 1964 UMTAlA 1984 choTI sAdar3I 1965 rAyapura 1985 1966 saradAragar3ha 1986 mAvalI 1967 delavAr3A 1987 UMTAlA AcArya zrI mAMgIlAlajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1967 pauSa amAvasyA dina guruvAra ko rAjasthAna ke rAjakarer3A meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI gambhIramala saMcetI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI maganabAI thaa| vi0saM0 1978 vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA dina guruvAra ko rAyapura meM AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke ziSyatva meM Apane ArhatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| Apake sAtha ApakI mAtAjI bhI dIkSita huIM thiiN| ApakI mAtA mahAsatI phUlaku~varajI kI ziSyA bniiN| vi0saM0 1993 jyeSTha zuklA dvitIyA ko muni zrI motIlAlajI ke AcArya pada samAroha ke dina hI Apa saMgha ke yuvAcArya manonIta huye, kintu kucha vaicArika bhinnatA ke kAraNa AcArya zrI motIlAlajI ne yuvAcArya pada ko nirasta kara diyA aura Apa zrI ko sampradAya kA bhAvI zAsaka mAnane se inkAra kara diyaa| phalata: Apane saMgha se apanA sambandha viccheda kara liyaa| yadyapi Age calakara Apake ziSya zrI hastImalajI Adi DhANA-3 zramaNa saMgha meM sammilita rAyapura

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38 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 13/janavarI-mArca 2003 ho gaye / jahA~ taka motIlAlajI ke AcArya banane kI bAta hai to isa sambandha meM muni hastImalajI ne 'pUjya gurudeva zrI mA~gIlAlajI ma0: divya vyaktitva' nAmaka pustaka meM likhA hai ki muni zrI motIlAlajI ne jIvanaparyanta pUjya pada lene kA tyAga kara rakhA thaa| isalie AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ne eka patra muni zrI mA~gIlAlajI ko pUjya pada dene ke lie apane hastAkSaroM sahita likhA thA aura sAkSI ke rUpa meM mahAsatI godAvatIjI evaM nImacavAle zrAvakoM ke hastAkSara bhI usa patra para karavAye the| dUsarI ora 'pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI abhinandana grantha' meM ullekha AyA hai ki AcArya pada para zrI motIlAlajI aura yuvAcArya pada para muni zrI mA~gIlAlajI ko nirvirodha manonIta kiyA gyaa| ye dono kathana eka-dUsare ke viparIta pratIta hote haiN| ata: ina donoM mAnyatAoM ke vivAda meM jAkara yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke pazcAt saMgha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| jisameM eka kI bAgaDora AcArya motIlAla jI ne sambhAlI to dUsare kI munizrI mA~gIlAla jI ne| vartamAna meM donoM paramparAyeM zramaNa saMgha meM vilIna ho gayI haiN| vi0saM0 2020 jyeSTha zuklapakSa meM sahAr3A meM acAnaka ApakA (mA~gIlAlajI) svargavAsa ho gyaa| Apake tIna pramukha ziSya huye paNDitaratna zrI hastImalajI mevAr3I, zrI puSkaramunijI aura zrI knhaiyaalaaljii| Apa dvArA kiye gaye cAturmAsoM kI saMkSipta sUcI isa prakAra hai sthAna vi0 saM0 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 sthAna delavAr3A rAyapura devagar3ha (madAriyA) kuMvAriyA akolA UMTAlA(ballabhanagara) sAdar3I rAyapura mAlavI UMTAlA lAvA (saradAragaDha) devagar3ha (madAriyA) par3AsolI vi0 saM0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 thAmalA saradAragar3ha delavAr3A khamaNora sAdar3I gogundA sanavAr3a sahAr3A nAI (udayapura) bAghapurA (jhAlAvADa) nAInagara kuMvAriyA masUdA (ajamera)

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sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA itihAsa : 39 / / vi0 saM0 sthAna vi0 saM0 sthAna 2004 relamagarA 2012 malADa (mumbaI) 2005 bAghapurA 2013 bAghapurA 2006 rAmapurA 2014 baner3iyA 2007 ujjaina 2015 rAjakarer3A 2008 lazkara 2016 bhIma 2009 nAI 2017 kanakapura 2010 rAmapura 2018 palAnAkalAM 2011 ciMcapokalI (mumbaI) 2019 bhAdasaur3A muni zrI jodharAjajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1940 meM devagar3ha ke nikaTastha grAma tagar3iyA meM huA Apake pitA kA nAma zrI motIsiMhajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI campAbAI thaa| bAlyAvasthA meM hI Apake mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| vi0saM0 1956 meM mArgazIrSa zuklA aSTamI ko rAyapura meM Apa AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke hAthoM dIkSita huye aura muni zrI kastUracandrajI ke ziSya khlaaye| muni zrI hastImalajI ne apanI pustaka 'Agama ke anamola ratna' meM likhA hai ki Apane sAyaMkAla meM 14 varSoM taka uSNa AhAra grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| isake atirikta Apane ekAntara, belA, telA, pA~ca, ATha Adi tapasyAyeM bhI kii| 42 varSa saMyamapAlana kara vi0saM0 1998 Azvina zuklA paMcamI zukravAra ko kuMvAriyA~ meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| AcArya zrI motIlAlajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1943 meM UMTAlA (ballabhanagara) meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI ghUlacandrajI aura mAtA kA nAma zrImatI jar3AvAdevI thaa| vi0saM0 1960 mArgazIrSa zuklA saptamI ko 17 varSa kI Ayu meM zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke zrI caraNoM meM sanavAr3a meM Apane ArhatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| AcArya zrI ekaliGgadAsajI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt vi0saM0 1993 jyeSTha zuklA dvitIyA ko saradAragar3ha meM Apa mevAr3a caturvidha saMgha dvArA AcArya pada para virAjita kiye gye| ApakA vyaktitva bar3A hI prabhAvazAlI thaa| aisA ullekha milatA hai ki rAjakarer3A ke rAjA zrI amarasiMhajI Apake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara pUre cAturmAsa meM apane hAthoM meM koI zastra dhAraNa nahIM kiyaa| Apake jIvana se aneka camatkArika ghaTanAyeM jur3I haiM jinakA vivecana vistArabhaya se nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| vi0 saM0 2009 meM sAdar3I meM Ayojita bRhatsAdhu sammelana meM Apane apane AcArya pada kA tyAga kara diyA aura navagaThita zramaNa saMgha meM sammilita ho gye| zramaNa saMgha meM Apane saMgha ke mantrI pada kA nirvahana bar3e hI sUjha-bUjha ke sAtha kiyaa| Apane jIvana meM 22 varSa taka mevAr3a sampradAya

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40 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 13/janavarI-mArca 2003 ke zAsana ko saMcAlita kiyA aura 6 varSoM taka zramaNa saMgha ke mantrI pada kA nirvahana kiyaa| antima 5 varSa Apane delavAr3A meM sthiravAsa ke rUpa meM bitaayaa| vi0saM0 2015 zrAvaNa zuklA caturdazI ko sAyaM 6.45 baje ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| paMjAba rAvalapiNDI (vartamAna meM pAkistAna meM), mahArASTra, uttara pradeza, rAjasthAna, hariyANA, gujarAta tathA dakSiNa pradeza ApakA vihAra kSetra rhaa| muni zrI ambAlAlajI aura muni zrI bhAramalajI Apake pramukha ziSya the / muni zrI bhAramalajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1950 meM mAlavI ke nikaTa sindU kasbe meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI bhairulAlajI bar3AlA va mAtA kA nAma zrImatI hIrAbAI thaa| 20 varSa kI avasthA meM vi0saM0 1970 meM pUjya AcArya zrI motIlAlajI ke sAnidhya meM thAmalA grAma meM Apane dIkSA dhAraNa kii| 48 varSa saMyamadhAraNA kA pAlana karake vi0saM0 2018 zrAvaNa amAvasyA ko rAjakarer3A meM ApakA samAdhipUrvaka svargavAsa ho gyaa| pravartaka zrI AmbAlAlajI ApakA janma vi0saM0 1962 jyeSTha zuklA tRtIyA maMgalavAra ko mevAr3a ke thAmalA meM huaa| nAma hammIramala rakhA gyaa| chaH varSa bAda jaba Apa apane cAcA ke yahA~ mAvalI A gaye taba ApakA nayA nAmakaraNa huA- ambaalaal| Apake pitA kA nAma seTha kizorIlAlajI sonI va mAtA kA nAma zrImatI pyArIbAI thaa| hathiyAnA meM AcArya zrI motIlAlajI se ApakA samAgama huaa| muni zrI bhAramalajI Apake mamere bhAI the| vi0saM0 1982 mArgazIrSa zuklA aSTamI dina somavAra ko bhAdasor3A se dasa mIla dUra maMgalavAr3A meM AcArya zrI motIlAlajI ke hAthoM Apa dIkSita hue| maMgalavAr3A meM ApakI choTI dIkSA huii| choTI dIkSA ke sAta dina bAda bhAdasor3A meM ApakI bar3I dIkSA huii| dIkSoparAnta Apane thokar3o va zAstroM kA acchA jJAna prApta kara liyaa| racanAtmaka kAryoM meM ApakI vizeSa ruci thii| sanavAr3a meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 25 veM nirvANa zatAbdI ke avasara para 2500 vyaktiyoM ko Apane mAMsa-madirA kA tyAga krvaayaa| Apa zramaNa saMgha ke pravartaka pada ke atirikta bhI kaI padaviyoM se vibhUSita the, jaise- 'mevAr3a maMtrI', 'mevAr3a saMgha ziromaNi', 'mevAr3a mukuTa' 'mevAr3a ke mUrdhanya saMta', 'mevAr3aratna', 'mevAr3a gacchamaNi', 'mevAr3a mArtaNDa' aadi| ApakA prathama cAturmAsa vi0saM0 1983 meM jayapura va antima cAturmAsa vi0saM0 2050 meM mAlavI meM huaa| rAjasthAna, madhyapradeza, gujarAta, mahArASTra, bambaI, dillI, uttarapradeza Adi ApakA vihAra kSetra rahA hai| vi0saM0 2051 (15.1.1994) meM phatehanagara (mevAr3a) meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gyaa|

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zramaNa saMghIya maMtrI zrI saubhAgyamunijI 'kumuda' ApakA janma I0san 10 disambara 1937 mArgazIrSa zuklA saptamI ko AkolA (cittaur3agaDha-rAja0) meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zrI nAthUlAlajI gAMdhI va mAtA kA zrImatI nAthAbAI thaa| vi0saM0 2006 mAgha pUrNipA (tadanusAra 2 pharavarI 1950) ko pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI ke kara-kamaloM meM kaDiyA (cittaur3agaDha-rAja0) meM Apane ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSoparAnta Apane Agama, vyAkaraNa, nyAya, darzana, jyotiSa Adi granthoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| 13 maI 1987 ke pUnA sammelana meM Apa zramaNa saMgha ke maMtrI pada para manonita huye| Apa prAkRta, saMskRta, hindI, rAjasthAnI, aMgrejI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM ke acche jAnakAra haiN| aba taka Apane lagabhaga 30-35 granthoM kA saphala lekhana/sampAdana Adi kiyA hai| Apa sthAnakavAsI samAja ko eka maMca para lAne hetu satat prayatnazIla rahate haiN|

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42 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 13/janavarI-mArca 2003 choTe pRthvIcandrajI mahArAja kI mevAr3a paramparA dharmadAsajI choTe pRthvIcandrajI durgAdAsajI harirAmajI gaMgArAmajI rAmacandrajI nArAyaNadAsajI pUraNamalajI ror3amalajI nRsiMhadAsajI mAnamalajI sUrajamalajI RSabhadAsajI bAlakRSNajI veNIcandajI gulAbacandajI ekaliGgadAsajI motIlAlajI mA~gIlAlajI kastUracaMdajI jodharAjajI bhAramalajI pravartaka ambAlAlajI saubhAgyamuni 'kumuda' hastImalajI puSkaramunijI kanhaiyAlAlajI

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dharma aura dharmAndhatA DaoN0 baziSTha nArAyaNa sinhA dharma aura dharmAndhatA mAnava-jIvana ke prasiddha pakSa haiN| dharma kalyANakArI hotA hai aura dharmAndhatA aklyaannkaarii| ata: ina donoM ko acchI taraha samajhane ke bAda hI koI vyakti samucita DhaMga se apanA jIvana vyatIta kara sakatA hai| dharma apane ko sacce mAnava ke rUpa meM prastuta karanA dharma hai| AdamI ko AdamI samajhanA tathA usake anukUla vyavahAra karanA dharma hai| hRdaya kI vizAlatA dharma hai| isalie kisI vyakti kA dharma utanA hI vyApaka hotA hai jitanI vizAlatA usake hRdaya kI hotI hai| vaha dharma zreyaSkara hotA hai jisameM sirpha manuSya hI nahIM balki anya prANiyoM ke sAtha bhI ucita vyavahAra hotA hai| bhAratIya-paramparA meM dharma ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai- "dhArayati iti dhrmH|" __arthAt jo dhAraNa karatA hai vaha dharma hai| dhAraNa karane se matalaba hai jo vyakti . ke jIvana ko dhAraNa karatA hai, jo usake samAja ko dhAraNa karatA hai vahI usakA dharma hai| isalie deza aura kAla ke anusAra dharma ke bAhya rUpoM meM parivartana evaM bheda dekhe jAte haiN| vAstava meM dharma to eka hI hai- maanvdhrm| dharma kA bAhyarUpa jaba bAhyADambara ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai to usase sampradAya janma letA hai jisase dharma meM vikRti AtI hai| sampradAya dharma ko vAstavika rUpa meM nahIM balki apane anukUla prastuta karatA hai| yadyapi paribhASA ke anusAra dharma dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai, parantu dharma svayaM bhI dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| vyakti usI dharma ko dhArita karatA hai jo deza aura kAla ke anusAra usake anukUla hotA hai| vaha usI dharma kA pAlana karatA hai jo usake jIvana ko sukhamaya, zAntimaya banAtA hai| isIlie zrImadbhagavadgItA meM zrIkRSNa ne kahA hai svadharme nidhanaM zreyaH paradharmo bhyaavh|| 35 / / arthAt apane dharma ke lie apanA balidAna denA zreya hai, kyoMki dUsaroM ke dharma bhayAvaha hote haiN| bhayAvaha se tAtparya hai- anukUlatA kA abhAva, jisake kAraNa jIvana *. pUrva upAcArya, darzana vibhAga, mahAtmA gAMdhI kAzI vidyApITha, vArANasI.

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44 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 kA dhAraNa honA sambhava nahIM hai| pAzcAtya cintaka jaoNna kevarDa ne pratipAdita kiyA hai- "dharma AtmA kA usa sthAna yA kSetra meM vikAsa karatA hai jahA~ para AzA nizcita rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai, saMgharSa vijaya - zAnti prApta kara letA hai, ceSTAe~ vizrAma pA jAtI haiN| isa paribhASA ke anusAra " (ka) dharma AtmA kA utthAna hai| (kha) usa utthAna meM parivartana hote haiM- AzA kA nizcitatA meM, saMgharSa kA vijaya meM tathA prayAsoM kA zAnti yA vizrAma meM / 2 isa prakAra dharma mAnava-jIvana ko sAmaJjasyatA, zAnti evaM Ananda pradAna karatA hai / jahA~ sAmaJjasyatA hotI hai vahIM para zAnti aura Ananda hote haiM / jahA~ zAnti hotI hai vahIM sAmaJjasyatA hotI hai, Ananda hotA hai| Ananda ke rahane para zAnti aura sAmaJjasyatA hotI hai| ye tInoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka tathA eka dUsare para AdhArita hote haiN| dharma kI anubhUti hotI hai jise dharmAnubhUti kahate haiN| dharmAnubhUti kA sambandha hRdaya se hotA hai| vaha rahasyAtmaka hotI hai| vyakti ko indriyoM se jo Ananda hote haiM unheM dharma nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ve to sampradAyagata dharmADambara hote haiN| dharmAnubhUti ke do mArga haiM (1) sarva tyAga, (2) sarva grahaNa | ina donoM meM se kisI eka ko apanAkara hI koI vyakti dharma kI yathArthatA kA bodha kara sakatA hai| ye do mArga virAga para AdhArita haiM, sarvatyAga ko niSedhAtmaka mArga kahate haiN| yaha bhakti para AdhArita hotA hai / eka manuSya apanA saba kucha tyAga detA hai, kyoMki vaha samajhatA hai ki jo kucha bhI usake pAsa hai, vaha usakA nahIM hai| saba kucha IzvarakRta hai| Izvara hI sabakA karttA, dhartA tathA hartA hai| tulasIdAsajI ne rAmacaritamAnasa meM kahA hai sabahi nacAvata rAma gusAMI / nAcata nara marakaTa kI nAI / / arthAt mAnava ke jIvana meM hI nahIM balki sampUrNa vizva meM jo kucha bhI hotA hai yA hai vaha IzvarakRta hai yA Izvara kA hai| kisI vyakti kA kucha bhI nahIM hai / sarvagrahaNa kI paddhati vidheyAtmaka hotI hai| sarvagrahaNa bhI virAga kI sthiti hai| sAmAnya taura para grahaNa rAgasUcaka hotA hai, parantu vicitratA yaha hai ki jaba sarvagrahaNa kI bAta AtI hai taba usakA AdhAra virAga hI hotA hai / rAga to kucha se hotA hai,

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dharma aura dharmAndhatA : : 45 saba se nhiiN| yaha vidheyAtmaka paddhati hai| isakA mAdhyama jJAna hotA hai| jJAnI kA vivecana karate hue upaniSadoM meM kahA gayA hai ki jJAnI vaha hotA hai jo apane ko saba meM tathA sabako apane meM dekhatA hai| jJAnI ko yaha anubhUti hotI hai ki jo vaha hai, vahI saba haiM aura jo saba hai vahI vaha hai / isa taraha vaha sarvagrahaNa ke AdhAra para dharmAnubhUti prApta karatA hai| balki aisI anubhUti hI dharmAnubhUti hai / dharmAnubhUti ke binA dharma kA bodha asambhava hai| dharmAnubhUti rahasyAtmaka evaM anirvacanIya hotI hai| ise kisI anya vyakti ko diyA yA samajhAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai| ise vahI samajhatA hai jise isakI anubhUti hotI hai, jaise gur3a kA svAda gUMgA grahaNa to karatA hai; kintu vaha kisI ko batA nahIM sakatA hai ki gur3a kaisA hotA hai ? dharmAndhatA saccI dhArmika dRSTi ke abhAva ko dharmAndhatA kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai / zaGkarAcArya ne mAnA hai ki mAyA ke do kArya haiM- AvaraNa aura vikSepa / mAyA jaba apane prabhAva se yathArtha ko chupA detI hai to usakA vaha kArya AvaraNa kahalAtA hai / jaba draSTA ke samakSa vaha ayathArtha ko prastuta kara detI hai taba use vikSepa kahate haiN| ThIka usI prakAra dharmAndhatA bhI apane AvaraNa aura vikSepa dvArA logoM ko bhramita kara detI hai| dharmAndhatA kAraNa vyakti dharma ke vAstavika rUpa ko nahIM dekha pAtA hai aura jo adharma hai usI dharma samajha baiThatA hai| inheM dharmAndhatA kA AvaraNa-vikSepa kahanA koI galata na hogaa| i sAmAnya andhApana ke kAraNa vyakti vastuoM ko nahIM dekha pAtA hai, usI prakAra dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa koI vyakti dharma ko nahIM samajha pAtA hai; kintu sAmAnya andhApana aura dharmAndhatA meM bahuta antara hai| sAmAnya andhApana to vyakti taka hI sImita hotA hai / kisI andhA vyakti ke sAtha rahane vAlA andhA nahIM ho jAtA hai; kintu dharmAndhatA to saMkrAmaka roga kI taraha phailatI hai| mahAbhArata kI vaha kathA bahuta prasiddha hai jisameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jaba dhRtarASTra kA vivAha huA to unakI patnI ne dekhA ki unake pati andhe haiM jisake phalasvarUpa saMsAra kI kisI vastu ko nahIM dekha sakate haiM yAnI rUpa kA AnaMnda ve nahIM le sakate haiM ataH unake lie (patnI ke lie) yaha ucita nahIM hai ki ve sundaratA kA Ananda leN| aisA socakara unhoMne apanI A~khoM para paTTI bAMdha lii| karIba-karIba aisI hI bAta dharmAndhatA ke sAtha dekhI jAtI hai| yadi kisI kI patnI apane jIvana ke prArambha se hI dharmAndha hai to dhIre-dhIre vaha vyakti svayaM bhI dharmAndha ho jAtA hai| yadi pati dharmAndha hai to saMgati ke prabhAva se usakI patnI bhI dharmAndha ho jAtI hai| yadi pati-patnI donoM ne hI apanI-apanI A~khoM para dharmAndhatA kI paTTI bAMdha lI hai to adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai unakI santAneM bhI dharmAndha ho jaaeN| isa prakAra dharmAndhatA saMkrAmaka roga kI taraha phailatI hai| saMkrAmaka roga to ucita upacAra

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46 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 hone para samApta ho jAte haiM, kintu dharmAndhatA haTAnA kaThina hI nahIM asambhava-sA hai| prAya: yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki vibhinna sampradAyoM ke asaMkhya anuyAyIgaNa jo apane gurujana yA dharma patha-pradarzakoM kI jaya-jayakAra manAte hue kabhI thakate nahIM haiM, dharmAndha hote haiM unake gurujana dharmAndha nahIM hote haiM; kintu bAta aisI nahIM hotI hai| dharmAndhatA to dharma-guruoM yA dharma-patha-pradarzakoM se hI prArambha hotI hai, jo dhIre-dhIre anuyAyiyoM taka phaila jAtI hai| Apa merI bAta se Azcaryita ho rahe hoMge, parantu dhyAnapUrvaka dekhane para Apa spaSTata: samajha jAeMge ki kisa prakAra dharmAndhatA kahA~ aMkurita hokara pallavita evaM puSpita hotI hai| jaba koI vyakti kisI sampradAya meM dIkSita hotA hai to vaha usa sampradAya ke niyamAnusAra vastrAdi upayogI vastuoM ko dhyAraNa karatA hai jo usa sampradAya ke pratIka hote haiN| vaha unhIM pratIkoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai| sampradAyoM meM sAdhuoM ke lie vibhinna zabdoM ke prayoga dekhe jAte haiM, jaise vaidika-paramparA meM saMnyAsI, jaina-paramparA meM zramaNa yA muni tathA bauddha-paramparA meM sAdhu ke lie bhikkhu zabda pracalita haiN| vaidika tathA bauddha-paramparAoM ke sAdhu prAya: geruA vastra dhAraNa karate haiN| jaina-paramparA ke munijanoM meM jo digambara haiM ve koI bhI vastra nahIM dhAraNa karate haiM tathA zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka muni zveta vastra pahanate haiM aura sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI sampradAya ke munijana to zveta vastra ke sAtha-sAtha mukha para paTTI bhI bAMdhate haiN| dIkSA lene ke bAda vyakti saMnyAsI yA sAdhu kA bheSa dhAraNa karatA hai aura logoM meM sAdhu ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hotA hai| jo loga usase umra meM bar3e hote haiM ve bhI unheM namaskAra karate haiM, unakA caraNasparza karate haiN| yahA~ taka ki mAtA-pitA bhI use putra na mAnakara apane se zreSTha mAnate haiM aura use namaskAra karate haiM, usakI vandanA karate haiN| vaha ucca Asana para virAjamAna hotA hai aura sAmAnya loga usake sAmane nIce baiThate haiN| ye sabhI bAteM saMnyAsI yA zramaNa ke mana meM aham-bhAva jAgRta kara detI haiN| vaha samajhatA hai ki vaha sacce artha meM sAdhu ho gyaa| usane indriyoM para vijaya prApta kara lii| phalasvarUpa usake bolane kI zailI upadezAtmaka tathA AdezAtmaka ho jAtI hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki jo vaha bola rahA hai vahI dharma hai| vaha svayaM apane ko mahAjJAnI tathA sAmAnya logoM ko mahAmUrkha mAna baiThatA hai; kintu vAstava meM yaha usakI dharmAndhatA hotI hai, ajJAnatA hotI hai, kyoMki vAsanAeM jalda vyakti ko chor3atI nahIM haiM aura jaba taka vaha indriyoM ko vaza meM nahIM kara letA hai, koI vyakti apane ko sAdhu kahane kA adhikArI nahIM hotA hai| eka kahAnI isa prakAra haiM- eka vyakti corI karatA thA, lekina kisI kAraNavaza usane kisI sampradAya meM dIkSA le lii| vaha sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane lagA; kintu corI karane kI usakI pravRtti samApta nahIM ho skii| vaha prAya: do-cAra dinoM para rAta meM apane sAthiyoM ke tumboM yA tummoM (jala pAtroM) ko idhara-udhara chupA detA thaa| saberA hone para usake sAthI

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dharma aura dharmAndhatA : parezAna ho jAte the aura vaha una logoM ko dekha-dekhakara mana hI mana prasanna hotA thA / aisA krama kucha dinoM taka calatA rahA, parantu eka rAta jaba vaha aisA kara rahA thA to kisI ne use dekha liyA / saberA hone para sabhI sAdhu ikaTThA hue aura usase pUchA ki tuma aisA kyoM karate ho| tuma kyoM sabhI logoM ko kaSTa dete ho / uttara dete hue cora - sAdhu ne sApha-sApha kahI corI se gae to kyA tummApherI se bhI gae / vaha vyakti dila kA sApha thA, isalie usane apanI pravRtti ko spaSTataH batA diyA, kisI prakAra kA kutarka nahIM kiyaa| yaha bAta prAyaH sabake sAtha hotI hai| mAtra vastra dhAraNa kara lene se kucha nahIM hotA hai| saccA sAdhu banane meM kaI janma laga jAte haiM / tulasIdAsajI ne kahA hai janama janama muni jatana karAhIM / anta rAma kahi Avata nAhIM / / arthAt kaI janmoM taka sAdhanA karane ke bAda bhI muni apane antima samaya meM 'rAma' uccAraNa karane meM asamartha rahatA hai| kAraNa, use sAdhutA kI prApti nahIM ho pAtI hai| hajAroM meM zAyada eka-do saMnyAsI yA muni aise hote haiM jinheM siddhi prApta hotI hai yA jo mukta ho jAte haiM anyathA anekAneka tathAkathita sAdhu sampUrNa jIvana dharmAndhatA meM hI vyatIta kara dete haiN| ve svayaM dharmAndha hote haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI dharmAndha banAte haiM, kyoMki jise svayaM dharma kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai vaha dUsaroM ko dharma-mArga para kaise nirdezita kara sakatA hai| kahA gayA hai siMhoM ke lehare nahIM, haMsoM kI nahIM pAMta / lAloM kI nahIM boriyAM, sAdhu na cale jamAta / / arthAt siMha itane adhika nahIM hote ki ve jhuNDoM meM dekhe jAeM haMsoM kI saMkhyA bhI itanI nahIM hotI hai ki unakI paMktiyAM dekhI jAeM mUlyavAn dravya lAloM kI saMkhyA bahuta kama hotI hai| isalie unheM boriyoM meM kasane kI bAta nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| isI taraha sAdhu bhI koI bar3I muzkila se mila pAtA hai / ataH sAdhuoM kI jamAta nahIM hotI hai| 47 kintu dharmAndha sAdhu- mAtra isameM vizvAsa karatA hai ki vaha kisI na kisI bahAne adhika se adhika logoM kI bhIr3a ekatrita kare aura loga usakI jayakAra kreN| jo sAdhu jitanI adhika bhIr3a ikaTThI kara pAtA hai vaha utanA hI bar3A mAnA jAtA hai| tathAkathita sAdhu cAhatA hai ki usake dvArA Ayojita sabhA meM sAmAnya loga hI nahIM balki rAjanetA, bar3e vidvAn, sarakArI uccAdhikArI Adi AveM tAki vaha apane anuyAyiyoM ko yaha batA sake ki vaha kitanA mahAn hai /

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48 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 khilaunoM ke bAjAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki dukAnoM para taraha-taraha ke khilaune sajAe~ hue rahate haiM- uchalane vAlA bandara, gAne vAlI cir3iyA~, dahAr3ane vAlA siMha, chuka-chuka calane vAlI relagAr3I, sU sU karake ur3Ana bharane vAlA jahAja aadi| bacce unheM dekhate haiM aura jise jo khilaunA pasanda AtA hai vaha use kharIda letA hai| ThIka usI taraha duniyA ke bAjAra meM kaI taraha ke AkarSaka khilaune dekhe jAte haiM, jaise- mAnava dharma, mAnava milApa, mAnava ekatA, vizvadharma, vizvabandhutva, vizvazAnti yajJa, sarvadharmasamabhAva, sarvadharmasamanvaya ityaadi| ina khilaunoM se rAjanetA, dharmanetA, samAjanetA khelate haiM aura sAmAnya janatA ina logoM ke pIche-pIche hAtha uThAe hue jaya-jayakAra karatI hai| ina khilaunoM se khela dikhAkara kucha loga dhana, kucha loga yaza tathA kucha anya loga mata arjita karate haiN| dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa sAdhu jahA~ se prasthAna karatA hai vahIM para lauTa kara A jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM eka kahAnI pracalita hai| eka vyakti apanI pArivArika kaThinAiyoM se taMga Akara apanA ghara-bAra chor3a diyA aura eka sampradAya meM dIkSita ho gyaa| usane sAdhu ke vastra dhAraNa kara lie aura bhikSATana karane lagA aura bhikSAvRtti se hI apanA jIvanayApana karane lgaa| isa taraha ATha-dasa varSa bIta gaye, loga use dhIre-dhIre bhUla gaye; kintu saMyogavaza vaha yahA~-vahA~ bhramaNa karatA huA apane hI gAMva meM A gayA tathA gAMva se bAhara eka vaTavRkSa ke nIce apanA Asana jmaayaa| baccoM ne dekhA aura gAMva meM yaha bAta sUcita ho gayI ki eka saMnyAsI AyA hai jisakI jaTAeM isa prakAra haiM aura dAr3hI aisI hai aadi-aadi| loga sAdhu ko dekhane ke lie ekatrita ho gye| dasa varSa se kama Ayu vAle bacce to use nahIM pahacAna sake lekina sayAne aura bUr3he logoM ne use pahacAna liyA aura usane bhI sabako phcaanaa| yaha bAta sAdhu ke parivAra taka pahu~ca gayI ki amuka vyakti jo ghara chor3akara calA gayA thA vahI sAdhu ke rUpa meM AyA huA hai| usakI patnI ke mana meM bar3I utsukatA huI ki vaha apane khoe hue pati ko dekhe, parantu jahA~ pUrA gA~va ekatrita thA vahA~ vaha kisa prakAra pati se milane kI dhRSTatA krtii| ata: rAta meM jaba prAyaH sabhI loga so gaye vaha cupake se usa vaTavRkSa ke nIce pahu~ca gayI jahA~ usakA sAdhu pati soyA thaa| jaba vaha pahu~cI, kisI ke Ane kI AhaTa pAkara sAdhu jaga gayA aura uThakara baiTha gyaa| donoM ne eka dUsare ko dekhA aura dera taka dekhate rahe, phira vArtA zuru huI, hAla-cAla kI jAnakArI huI, patnI ko utsukatA huI ki vaha apane pati kI sAmagriyoM ko dekhe ki sAdhu jIvana meM kina-kina cIjoM kI jarUrata hotI hai? usane apane pati se AjJA lI aura usake jhole ke sAmAnoM ko eka-eka karake dekhaa| sAdhu ke jhole meM eka choTA cUlhA, choTA caukA-belanA, choTA bhagaunA, choTA cimaTA, eka dIpaka, kucha anna, kucha vastra Adi ve sabhI cIjeM thIM jo kucha bar3e paimAne para eka parivAra meM hotI haiN| patnI sAmAnoM ko dekhatI rahI

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dharma aura dharmAndhatA : 49 aura anta meM apane pati se usane Agraha kiyA "mahArAja! Apa saMnyAsI haiM, kintu Apake jhole meM to ve sabhI cIjeM haiM jo mere ghara meM haiN| isameM kamI hai to sirpha merii| ata: Apa kyoM nahIM mujhe bhI isa jhole meM DAla lete haiN|" dharmAndha sAdhu lauTakara apane gAMva meM bhale hI na pahu~catA ho, kintu jina sAMsArika prapaJcoM kA tyAga karake vaha saMnyAsI banatA hai, ve puna: usake sAtha ho jAte haiM aura usakA jIvana prAya: usI taraha kA ho jAtA hai jisa taraha gRhastha kA jIvana hotA hai| bar3e-bar3e mahantoM evaM saMghAdhipatiyoM kI jIvanacaryA aura vyavasthA ko dekheMge to Apa pAyeMge ki unake sAtha sukha-suvidhA ke ve sabhI sAdhana pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se haiM jo eka gRhastha ke pAsa hote haiN| balki sAmAnya parivAra meM utanI suvidhAeM hotI bhI nahIM hai jitanI sAdhuoM ke pAsa hotI haiN| hA~! sAdhu aura gRhastha meM thor3A antara yaha hotA hai ki gRhastha sAMsArika sukha ko khulakara svatantratApUrvaka bhogatA hai jabaki sAdhu jIvana ke pratibandhoM ko dekhate hue, loka-lajjA se Darate hue lukachupakara sAMsArika sukha kA Ananda letA hai, jo usake lie hI nahIM balki usake anuyAyiyoM ke lie bhI ghAtaka hotA hai| dharmAndha dharmanetA tathA rAjanetA eka jaise hI hote haiN| donoM suvidhAbhogI tathA samAja ke zoSaka hote haiN| rAjanetA samAja ke vikAsa ke lie lambe-lambe bhASaNa detA hai lekina sahI artha meM vaha samAja ko avikasita avasthA meM hI rakhanA cAhatA hai tAki loga usake lie hAtha uThA sakeM aura netA ke rUpa meM use sammAnita karate rheN| usI prakAra dharmAndha dharmanetA bhI nahIM cAhatA hai ki dharma kA vikAsa ho aura loga dharma kI vAstavikatA ko jaaneN| vaha to apane anuyAyiyoM ko yaha batAtA hai ki jo kucha vaha kaha rahA hai vahI zAstra hai, dhArmika siddhAnta hai aura usake vacana ke atirikta jo kucha bhI hai vaha adharma hai| dharmapatha-pradarzaka kI dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa sampUrNa sampradAya dharmAndha hotA hai; kintu puruSoM kI tulanA meM mahilAeM jyAdA dharmAndha hotI haiN| dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI ve apane parivAra vAloM kI avahelanA kara detI haiN| kucha mahilAoM ko dekhA jAtA hai ki apane pati tathA parivAra ke logoM ko bhojana karAte samaya unake cehare para malInatA hotI hai, vyavahAra meM rUkhApana hotA hai; kintu jaba koI paricita sAdhu yA saMnyAsI unake daravAje para A jAtA hai to use ve sAdhAraNa vyakti nahIM balki rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra, buddha Adi ke rUpoM meM dekhatI haiN| use ve prasannatApUrvaka apanI pAkazAlA taka le jAtI haiM aura ati vinamratA ke sAtha sAdhu ke pAtroM meM bhojya sAmagriyA~ rakhatI haiN| ve kabhI ha~satI haiM, kabhI muskurAtI haiM aura bAra-bAra vibhinna sAmagriyoM meM se kucha

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50 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 aura lene ke lie Agraha karatI haiM unheM lagatA hai ki mAtra sAdhu bheSadhArI vyakti ko bhojana karA dene se hI unheM saMsAra kI sabhI upalabdhiyA~ mila jAyeMgI yA ve bhavasAgara ko pAra kara jaayeNgii| ghara vAloM ke prati unakA koI kartavya nahIM hai, parantu unheM bhUlanA nahIM cAhie ki ghara meM cirAga jalAne ke bAda hI mandira meM cirAga jalAnA zreyaSkara hotA hai| ghara meM yadi aMdherA hai to mandira meM ujAlA karanA koI artha nahIM rkhtaa| parivAra kI to bAta hI kyA IsA masIha ne par3osI ke prati sadbhAva evaM sneha jatAne kI bAta kahI hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki "yadi tuma IzvaropAsanA hetu carca meM jAne ke lie taiyAra ho aura tumheM jAnakArI hotI hai ki tumhArA par3osI tumase kisI kAraNa nArAja hai, asantuSTa hai to carca jAne ke badale tuma usa par3osI ke pAsa jAo, use prasanna karo, phira carca meM jaao|" dharmAndha mahilAoM ko mahAtmA IsA masIha ke ukta kathana ko acchI taraha samajhanA caahie| kArla mArksa kI prasiddha ukti hai- "dharma eka nazA hai kyoMki jisa prakAra nazA sevana se vyakti bhramita ho jAtA hai, usakI saMjJAnatA vilupta ho jAtI hai,usI prakAra dharma ke prabhAva se koI vyakti bhramita ho jAtA hai tathA use apane jIvana kI vAstavikatA kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA hai| mArksa ke isa kathana meM sudhAra kI AvazyakatA hai| vAstava meM dharma kisI ko bhramita nahIM karatA hai| dharma to jIvana ke mUlyoM kA bodha karAtA hai| dharmAndhatA se avazya hI vyakti bhramita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki usakI A~kheM khulI hokara bhI khulI nahIM hotI haiN| usake dila, dimAga apane hote hue bhI apane nahIM raha jAte haiN| vaha vahI dekhatA hai, vahI sunatA hai, vahI kahatA hai, vahI karatA hai jo usake dharmAndha dharma-patha-pradarzaka use dikhAte haiM, sunAte haiM tathA usase kahalavAte haiM, karavAte haiN| sandarbha : 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya 3. 2. Religion is the elevation of the spirit into region where hope passes into conquest, intemiable effort and endeavour into peace and rest. Philosophy of Religion, p. 284. bI0ena0 sinhA, dharma darzana, pR0 11.

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dhUliyA se prApta zItalanAtha kI viziSTa pratimA ___pro0 sAgaramala jaina* mahArASTra prAnta ke dhUliyA nAmaka nagara ke nikaTa sthita eka grAma se zyAma pASANa kI eka jinapratimA vigata kucha varSa pUrva upalbdha huI thI jo Aja dhUliyA ke zvetAmbara jaina maMdira meM pratiSThApita hai| prApta sUcanAoM ke anusAra jisa sthAna se ukta pratimA upalabdha huI hai, vahAM eka bhagna jinAlaya ke avazeSa bhI milate haiN| ukta pratimA para lekha bhI utkIrNa hai, jisakI vAcanA nimnAnusAra hai : saM0 1216 phAlguna vadi 10 gurau zrI candragacchIya kandhArAnvayagre rAsalenasuta Amadevagne yasa pratimA kaaritaa| ukta pratimA lekha ko vikrama samvat hI mAnanA cAhie kyoMki aba taka prAyaH jo bhI jaina pratimAlekha prApta hue haiM una para vikrama samvat aisA na likha kara kevala samvat hI likhA hotA hai| dUsare jahAM zaka samvat utkIrNa karanA hotA thA, vahAM spaSTa rUpa se zaka samvat likhate the| isa AdhAra para ukta pratimAlekha meM ullikhita samvat kI vikramasamvat mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM dikhAI detii| ukta lekha meM candragaccha ke kandhArAnvaya kA ullekha hone se aisA lagatA hai ki yaha candragaccha kI koI zAkhA rahI hogii| candragaccha kA prAdurbhAva candrakula se huA hai| paramparAgata mAnyatAnusAra Arya vajrasena ke cAra ziSyoM - nAgendra, candra, nivRtti aura vidyAdhara - se cAra kula astitva meM aaye| prabhAvakacarita tathA paravartI kAla meM racI gayI vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai kintu kalpasUtra kI 'sthavirAvalI' meM 'candra' aura 'nivRtti' kula kA ullekha na hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki kiJcita paravartI kAla meM ye kula astittva meM aaye| AkoTA se prApta dhAtu pratimAoM meM 'candra' aura 'nivRtti' kula kA spaSTa ullekha hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki I0 san kI chaThI zatI taka ye kula astittva meM A cuke the| Age calakara candrakula se hI bRhadgaccha, pUrNimAgaccha, pippalagaccha, kharataragaccha, aMcalagaccha, tapAgaccha Adi astittva meM aaye| inameM se kharatara, aMcala (acala) aura tapA - ye tIna gaccha Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| *saciva, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vaaraannsii|

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52 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 gaNa-kula aura zAkhA ke sthAna para paravartIkAla meM jaba 'gaccha' zabda kA pracalana huA to candrakula bhI candragaccha ke nAma se jAnA jAne lgaa| candragaccha ke munijanoM dvArA racI gayI vibhinna racanAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM jo 12vIM zatI tathA usake bAda kI vibhinna zatAbdiyoM meM racI gayI haiN| upalabdha abhilekhIya aura granthaprazastigata sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha sunizcita hai ki 12vIM-14vIM zatAbdI meM candragaccha zvetAmbara paramparA kA eka prabhAvazAlI gaccha rahA hai| isa gaccha kA prabhAvakSetra kahAM se kahAM taka rahA, yaha ThIka-ThIka nizcita kara pAnA kaThina hai, kintu candragaccha ke jo abhilekha hameM prApta hue haiM ve pazcimI rAjasthAna aura gujarAta prAnta ke haiN| abhI taka isa gaccha kA koI bhI lekha hameM mahArASTra se milA ho, aisI sUcanA hamAre pAsa upalabdha nahIM hai| candragaccha kA ullekha karane vAlA mahArASTra prAnta se prApta yaha prathama abhilekha hai| cUMki ukta lekha meM isa gaccha ke kisI AcArya kA nAma nahIM hai ata: aisA lagatA hai ki isa kSetra meM candragaccha ke zrAvaka hI rahate the| isa gaccha ke muni evaM AcAryoM kA yahAM vicaraNa nagaNya hI rahA hogA, anyathA kisI AcArya dvArA ukta pratimA kI pratiSThA huI hotI aura vahAM unakA nAma bhI utkIrNa hotaa| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki dhUliyA ke jisa nikaTavartI grAma se ukta pratimA milI hai vaha dakSiNI gujarAta se 200 ki0mI0 se adhika dUra nahIM hai| prastuta abhilekha meM candragaccha ke sAtha-sAtha kandhArAnvaya kA bhI ullekha hai| vibhinna sAkSyoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki pUrvamadhya yuga evaM madhyayuga meM candragaccha zvetAmbara paramparA kA eka suvikhyAta gaccha rahA hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM kandhArAnvaya kA ullekha hamArI jAnakArI meM yaha prathama hI hai| yaha anvaya kaba astittva meM AyA, isake Adima AcArya kauna the, yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai| kevala eka hI bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki isa 'anvaya' kI utpatti kandhAra se huI hai| kandhAra nAmaka sthAna to nahIM apitu gaMdhAra nAmaka sthAna avazya hai jo gujarAta rAjya meM khaMbhAta ke nikaTa sthita hai| yaha vahI sthAna hai jahAM se akabarapratibodhaka AcArya hIravijayasUri ne bAdazAha ke nimaMtraNa para AgarA ke liye prasthAna kiyA thaa| 12vIM se 16vIM zatI taka yaha sthAna jainoM kA eka prasiddha kendra rahA hai| yahAM ke osavAloM kA eka bar3A varga

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dhUliyA se prApta zItalanAtha kI viziSTa pratimA : 53 vyavasAya ke nimitta madhyapradeza aura mahArASTra meM basa gayA hai, Aja bhI svayaM ko kaMdhArI osavAla kahatA hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki isa kaMdhAra se dhUliyA ke nikaTa sthita vaha sthAna, jahAM se pratimA prApta huI hai, lagabhaga 250 ki0mI0 se jyAdA dUra nahIM hai ata: ukta pratimAlekha meM ullikhita kaMdhArAnvaya dakSiNa gujarAta meM sthita gaMdhAra se sambandhita hai aura isa sambandha meM koI zaMkA nahIM raha jAtI hai| yadyapi abhI taka koI sAhityika yA anya kisI abhilekhIya sAkSyoM meM kaMdhArAnvaya kA ullekha na milane se yaha batalA pAnA kaThina hai ki yaha zrAvakoM kA hI eka saMgaThana thA yA isameM koI muni yA AcArya Adi bhI hue haiM, isa sambandha meM abhI bhI gaharAI se khoja evaM cintana kI AvazyakatA hai| yadyapi jaba taka koI anya Thosa pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai yahI mAnanA hogA ki yaha 'kandhArAnvaya' vastutaH zrAvakoM ke eka varga kA hI sUcaka thA jo mUlata: gandhAra (dakSiNa gujarAta) ke nivAsI the| HRSONS KANAINS matadAtA ugAhIyakaMdharAyA va, vAzyAsa pratimA kA rAsAjana mulayAmA THS. More zItalanAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha kA mUla pATha abhilekha kI bhASA - yadyapi ukta pratimAlekha kI bhASA saMskRta hai kintu usameM 'yase' zabda kI upasthiti se yaha sUcita hotA hai yaha lekha mahArASTra meM hI likhA gayA hai| jahAM taka merA anumAna hai 'yase' vartamAna marAThI bhASA ke 'yAMsa' kA hI koI prAcIna rUpa hogA aura isakA 'yase' kA artha 'yaha' yA 'isa' hogaa|

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54 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 8 RE SEASE and share dhUliyA se prApta zItalanAtha kI zyAma pASANa se nirmita pratimA pratimA - jaisA ki citra se spaSTa hai prastuta pratimA atyanta suDaula aura sundara hai| yaha 'samacatusra saMsthAna' meM nirmita hai| pratimA ke kandhe aura kohanI kA mor3a lagabhaga samakoNa hai| pratimA para zrIvatsa kA aMkana hone se yaha zItalanAtha kI pratimA ke rUpa meM jAnI jA sakatI hai| pratimA kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki dUra se dekhane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pratimA kI goda meM zivaliMga hai| jJAtavya hai ki madhya kAla meM dakSiNa bhArata meM zaivoM ne yaha anivArya kara diyA thA ki jo zivaliMga dhAraNa karegA, vahI surakSita rhegaa| isa kAraNa jinapratimAoM kI AkRti isa prakAra se banAyI jAne lagI ki unakI goda meM zivaliMga pratIta ho| isa prakAra kI pratimAyeM prAya: dakSiNa bhArata meM hI pAyI jAtI haiN| 'kandhArAnvaya' kA ullekha karane vAlI yahI ekamAtra jJAta pratimA hai sAtha hI pratimA kI goda meM zivaliMga kA AbhAsa dene vAlI virala pratimAoM meM se eka hai| ina donoM vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hama ise eka viziSTa pratimA kaha sakate haiN|

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa zivaprasAda kharataragaccha meM samaya-samaya para vibhinna zAkhAoM ke sAtha-sAtha kucha upazAkhAyeM bhI astittva meM aayiiN| inameM kSemakIrtizAkhA, kIrtiratnasUrizAkhA, sAgaracandrasUrizAkhA aura jinabhadrasUrizAkhA pramukha haiM ye prazAkhAyeM mUla kharataragacchIya paramparA kI hI anuyAyI rahIM / sAmprata nivandha meM jinabhadra. sUrizAkhA ke itihAsa para prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 1 kharataragacchIya AcArya jinarAjasUri ke paTTadhara jinabhadrasUri (vi0saM0 1475-1514) apane samaya ke eka prabhAvaka jainAcArya the / aneka prAcIna aura mahatvapUrNa granthoM kI bar3I saMkhyA meM pratilipi karAne, deza ke vibhinna nagaroM meM granthabhaMDAroM kI sthApanA karAne tathA saikar3oM kI saMkhyA meM jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA karAne meM kisI bhI gaccha meM aisA koI bhI muni yA AcArya nahIM huA jise inake samakakSa rakhA jA ske| inake paTTadhara jinacandrasUri 'paMcama' hue, jinase kharataragaccha kI mUla paramparA Age calI tathA anya ziSyoM-praziSyoM ne apanI svataMtra pahacAna athavA vizAla gaccha parivAra meM saMgaThana ko dRr3ha banAye rakhane hetu usa samaya prAyaH pracalita paramparA ke anusAra svayaM ko eka prazAkhA ke rUpa meM saMgaThita kara liyA / jinabhadrasUri ke nAma para yaha prazAkhA jinabhadrasUrizAkhA ke nAma se jAnI gyii| jahAM deza ke anyAnya nagaroM meM jinabhadrasUri dvArA sthApita jJAnabhaMDAra Aja lupta ho cuke haiM vahIM jaisalamera durga sthita vizvavikhyAta granthabhaMDAra Aja bhI inakI kIrti ko amara banAye hue 1 kharataragaccha kI isa prazAkhA meM jayasAgara upAdhyAya, merusundara upAdhyAya, kamalasaMyamagaNi, muni samayaprabha, muni merudharma, kanakaprabha, raMgakuzala, sAdhukIrti, dharmasiMha, nayaraMga, vinayavimala, rAjasiMha Adi kaI vidvAn munijana ho cuke haiN| ukta racanAkAroM ne apanI kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM meM apanI guru-paramparA ke munijanoM kI choTI-choTI gurvAvalI dI hai| jinabhadrasUri ko chor3akara isa zAkhA se sambaddha munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita na to koI pratimA milatI hai aura na hI isase sambaddha koI paTTAvalI hI milatI hai / ataH isa nibandha meM mAtra prazastigata sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para hI isa prazAkhA ke itihAsa kA adhyayana prastuta hai 'pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI *

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56 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 . kharataragaccha kI isa zAkhA ke AdipuruSa jinabhadrasUri kA sAhitya saMrakSaka, saMvardhaka evaM punaruddhAraka AcAryoM meM prathama sthAna hai| inake sAhityoddhAra ke pariNAmasvarUpa jAlaura, jaisalamera, devagiri, nAgaura, aNahilapurapattana Adi nagaroM meM vizAla granthabhaMDAra sthApita kiye jA ske| isake atirikta inakI preraNA se khaMbhAta, karNAvatI, mANDavagaDha Adi sthAnoM para bhI granthabhaMDAroM kI sthApanA huii| jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai inake dvArA sthApita jaisalamera kA vizvavikhyAta granthabhaMDAra Aja bhI vidyamAna hai aura inhIM ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| AcArya jinabhadrasUri AjIvana granthabhaMDAroM kI sthApanA aura inake nimitta pratiyoM ke saMzodhana-parimArjana meM lage rahe, isI kAraNa inake vaiduSya ke anukUla inakI koI kRti nahIM milatI, phira bhI inake dvArA racita kumArasaMbhavaTIkA, jinasattarIprakaraNa Adi kucha racanAyeM milatI haiN| inake dvArA sthApita bar3I saMkhyA meM jinapratimAyeM prApta hotI haiM jo vi0 saM0 1476 se vi0 saM0 1514 taka kI haiN| upAdhyAya jayasAgara, jinakA upara ullekha A cukA hai, jinarAjasari se dIkSA grahaNa kii| jinarAjasUri ke ziSya evaM padhara AcArya jinavardhanasari Apake vidyAguru the| daivI prakopa ke kAraNa jaba vi0saM0 1475 meM jinavardhanasUri ke sthAna para jinabhadrasUri ko gaccha nAyaka banAyA gayA to gaccha meM bheda ho gayA aura jinavardhanasUri evaM unake anuyAyI mUla paramparA se pRthaka ho gaye aura unase kharataragaccha kI pippalaka zAkhA astitva meM aayii| jinabhadrasUri ne jayasAgara jI ko apane pakSa meM karane ke lie upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta kiyaa| vi0saM01515 ASAr3ha vadi 1 ke AbU sthita kharataravasahI ke lekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki jayasAgara jI osavAla vaMza ke varaDAgotrIya the| inake pitA kA nAma AsarAja va mAtA kA nAma sokhU thaa| inake saMsAra pakSIya bhrAtA mAMDalika ne AbU sthita kharataravasahI kA nirmANa karAyA aura vi0saM01515 ASAr3ha vadi 1 ko AcArya jinacandrasUri ke hAthoM pratiSThA kraayii| jayasAgara upAdhyAya apane samaya ke viziSTa vidvAna the| inake dvArA racI gayI vibhinna racanAyeM milatI haiM jo isa prakAra haiM maulika grantha 1. parvaratnAvalI vi0saM0 1478 2. vijJaptitriveNI vi0saM0 1484 3. pRthvIcandracaritra vi0saM0 1505

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 57 TIkA grantha 4. saMdehadohAvalI laghuvRtti vi0saM0 1465 5. gurupAtraMtryalaghuvRtti 6. upasargaharastrotravRtti 7. bhAvArivAraNastrotravRtti 8. raghuvaMzasargAdhikAra 6. nemijinastutiTIkA inake atirikta inake dvArA bar3I mAtrA meM race gaye choTe-choTe chanda, stutiyAM, rAsa, vInatI, vijJapti, stava, strotra Adi prApta hote haiM / isa sambandha meM vistAra ke lie draSTavya - purAtattvAcArya muni jinavijaya jI dvArA sampAdita aura jaina AtmAnandasabhA, bhAvanagara dvArA 1616 I0 meM prakAzita vijJapti triveNI tathA mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara jI dvArA sampAdita evaM sumati sadana, koTA dvArA 1653 I0 meM prakAzita arajinastava kI bhUmikAyeM / jinabhadrasUri ke eka ziSya samayaprabha upAdhyAya ne vi0 saM0 1475 ke pazcAt kabhI jinabhadrasUripaTTAbhiSekarAsa kI racanA kii| uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI sarvArtha- siddhivRtti ke racayitA, kalpasUtra kI vibhinnasvarNAkSarI pratiyoM ke pralekhaka ke rUpa meM vikhyAta kamalasaMyama upAdhyAya bhI inhIM ke AjJAnuvarti the / zIlopadezamAlAbAlAvabodha (racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1525), yogaprakAzabAlAvabodha (vi0saM0 16vIM zatI); yogazAstrabAlAvabodha (vi0saM0 16vIM zatI) Adi vibhinna kRtiyoM ke racanAkAra merusundaragaNi' ne apanI kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM meM apane guru ke rUpa meM ratnamUrti aura praguru ke rUpa meM AcArya jinabhadrasUri kA ullekha kiyA hai - jinabhadrasUri ratnamUrti merusundaragaNi (yogazAstrabAlAvabodha Adi vibhinna kRtiyoM ke racanAkAra) 1 isI zAkhA meM hue devakIrti ke ziSya devaratna dvArA racita zIlavatIcaupAI nAmaka eka kRti prApta hotI hai| muni puNyavijaya ke hastalikhita granthoM ke saMgraha ke gujarAtI vibhAga meM isa kRti kI vi0saM0 1726/I0sa0 1670 meM likhI gayI eka prati saMrakSita hai, jisakI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha kRti vi0saM0 1566 meM racI gayI thI / isake viparIta zrI mohanacaMda desAI ko prApta isa kRti kI eka prati kI prazasti meM isakA racanAkAla vi0saM0 1668 / I0 sa01642 meM dete hue racanAkAra kI guru- paramparA bhI dI gayI hai, jo isa prakAra hai: saMvata sola aThANu kAtI same re, vAlasIsa (sara) nayara majhArI,

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58 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 sIlavatInI kIdhI copaI re, sIla taNe adhikArI zrI kharataragacchanAyaka sohatA re, pratapo koDI vris| zAkhA zrI jinabhadrasUrinI re, jANe sahU saMsAra vAcaka zrI dayAkamala gaNivaru re, gunnmnnirynnbhNddaar| tAsu sIsa sivanaMdanagaNi re, vAcaka devakIrati gaNiMda mahiyalamAM jIvo cira lage re, jAM lage che rvicNd| tAsu sIsa lavalese upadize re, devaratana kahe ama. khaMDa trIjo ne DhAla dhanyAsIrI re, caDhI pariNAme tem| satIya caritra sAMbhalatAM bhaNatAM chatAM re huI ANaMda raMgarola, . devaratana kahai tehane saMpajai re, laSimI taNA kllol| jinabhadrasUri-dayAkamalagaNi-zivanaMdanagaNi- devakIrtigaNi-> devaratna (vi0saM0 1668 meM zIlavatIcaupAI ke racanAkAra) zrI desAI ke ukta pramANa ko zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA" tathA anya vidvAnoM ne bhI svIkAra kara liyA hai| uparokta donoM sAkSyoM meM hama dekhate haiM ki eka hI kRti ke racanAkAla kI do alaga-alaga tithiyAM prApta hotI haiM aura ina donoM tithiyoM meM 126 varSoM kA atidIrgha antarAla hai| cUMki isa zAkhA ke AdipuruSa jinabhadragaNi kA kAla vi0 saM0 1475-1514 sunizcita hai ataH unase tIna pIDhI pazcAta cauthI pIDhI meM hue devaratna kA kAla vi0saM0 1566 arthAta solahavIM zatI ke tRtIya caraNa ke AsapAsa hI adhika saMbhava hai na ki vi0 saM0 1668 arthAt satrahavIM zatAbdI ke aMtima dazaka kA aMtima chora, jaisA ki zrI desAI ko prApta zIlavatIcaupAI kI prati meM ullikhita hai| ataH isa AdhAra para isa kRti kA jo racanAkAla muni puNyavijaya jI kI prati meM prApta hotA hai use pramANika mAnane meM koI bAdhA dikhAI nahIM detii| vi0saM0 1604/I0sa01548 meM sukha-duHkha vipAka saMdhi ke racanAkAra dharmameru bhI kharataragaccha kI isI zAkhA se sambaddha the| apanI ukta kati kI prazasti meM unhoMne apanI guru-paramparA kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai jinabhadrasUri-siddhAntaruci mahopAdhyAya-- sAdhusoma- kamalalAbha -caraNalAbha-dharmameru(vi0saM01604/I0sa01548meM sukha-duHkha vipAkasaMdhi ke racanAkAla) zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne dharmameru dvArA racita ekaviMzatisthAnaka prakaraNa nAmaka kRti kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai", parantu unhoMne isakA racanAkAla

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 56 vi0saM01676 se pUrva batalAyA hai| cUMki muni dharmameru kI Upara kathita eka racanA sukha-duHkha vipAkasaMdhi kA racanAkAla vi0saM0 1604 sunizcita hai, ataH dUsarI kRti ekaviMzatisthAnakaprakaraNa kA racanAkAla bhI vikrama samvata kI satrahavIM zatI ke prathama yA dvitIya dazaka ke AsapAsa hI honA cAhie na ki vi0saM0 1676 ke lagabhaga, jaisA ki zrI nAhaTA ne batalAyA hai| raghuvaMzamahAkAvya ke TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM bhI dharmameru nAmaka eka kharataragacchIya muni kA ullekha milatA hai| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne isa dharmameru ko uparokta caraNadharma ke ziSya dharmameru se abhinna batalAyA hai" jabaki anyatra inheM muniprabhagaNi kA ziSya batalAyA gayA hai| cUMki yaha kati adyAvadhi aprakAzita hai aura isakI pANDulipiyAM bhI adhyayanArtha sulabha nahIM haiM ataH isa sambandha meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha bhI kaha pAnA kaThina hai| isa prakAra uparokta sAkSyoM se hameM jinabhadrasUri ke chaha ziSyoMjayasAgara upAdhyAya, ratnamUrti, dayAkamala, kamalasaMyamagaNi, samayaprabha aura mahopAdhyAya siddhAntaruci kA ullekha prApta ho jAtA hai| jinabhadrasUri zAkhA meM hue muni kanakasoma dvArA racita harikezIsaMdhi (racanAkAla vi0saM0 1640/I0sa01584) kI prazasti" meM racanAkAra dvArA dI gayI lambI gurvAvalI milatI hai, jo isa prakAra hai: jinabhadrasUri--vAcaka padmameru-mativardhana-merutilaka--dayAkalaza-- amaramaNikya--kanakasoma (vi0saM0 1640/I0 san 1584 meM harikezIsaMdhi ke racanAkAra) ___ muni kanakasoma dvArA racita vibhinna kRtiyA~ milatI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM cAritrapaMcakaavacUri racanAkAla vi0saM0 1615 kAlakAcAryakathA racanAkAla vi0saM0 1632 guNasthAnavivaraNacaupAI racanAkAla vi0saM0 1631 jinapAlitajinarakSitarAsa racanAkAla vi0saM0 1632 ASAr3habhUtidhamAla racanAkAla vi0saM0 1632 AdrakakumAradhamAla racanAkAla vi0saM0 1644 haribalasaMdhi racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI madhya maMgalakalazarAsa racanAkAla vi0saM0 1643 neminAthaphAgu racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI madhya meghakumArarAsa racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI madhya jayatipadaveli racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI madhya

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60 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 isI zAkhA meM hue muni sAdhukIrti ne vi0saM01618/I0sa0 1563 meM sattarabhedIpUjA nAmaka kRti kI racanA kii| inake dvArA racita kucha anya katiyAM bhI milatI haiM jo nimnAnusAra haiMsaMghapaTTakaTIkA racanAkAla vi0saM0 1616 ASAr3habhUtiprabandharAsa racanAkAla vi0saM0 1624 maunaekAdazIstotra racanAkAla vi0saM0 1624 gurumahattAgIta racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI vAgbhaTAlaMkAraTIkA racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI vizeSanAmamAlA racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI caturdazasvapna racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI karmagranthastavaka racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI karmagranthacatuSTayastavaka racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI jIvavicAraprakaraNabAlAvabodha racanAkAla vi0saM0 17vIM zatI kAyasthitiprakaraNabAlAvabodha racanAkAla vi0saM0 1623 maunaekAdazIstotra kI prazasti meM unhoMne apanI guru-paramparA kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai: mativardhana -merutilaka-dayAkalaza--amaramANikya -sAdhukIrti (racanAkAra) isa prakAra amaramANikya ke do ziSyoM sAdhukIrti aura kanakasoma ke bAre meM jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| dasavidhiyatidharmagIta (racanAkAla vi0saM01664) ke racanAkAra kanakaprabhasari tathA vi0saM01668/I0sa01612 meM racita holikAgIta ke racayitA raMgakuzala" uparakathita amaramaNikya ke ziSya kanakasoma ke ziSya the| raMgakuzala dvArA racita amarasenavayarasenasaMdhi (racanAkAla vi0saM0 1644), mahAvIrasattAisabhavastavana (vi0saM01670); antaraMgaphAga, sthUlibhadrarAsa Adi kRtiyAM bhI milatI haiN| __amaramANikya ke dUsare ziSya sAdhukIrti ke paTTadhara sAdhusundara hue jinake dvArA racita yuktiratnAkara, dhAturatnAkara (racanAkAla vi0saM01680 kArtika vadi 15), zabdaratnAkara zabdabhedanAmamAlA, pAvastuti Adi kRtiyAM milatI haiN| amaramANikya ke dUsare ziSya sAdhuvardhana nAmaka racanAkAra hue haiM jinake dvArA racita hitopadezasvAdhyAya, aTThAisalabdhistavana (vi0saM01626) Adi vibhinna choTI-bar3I kRtiyAM prApta hotI haiN| aTThAisalabdhistavana kI prazasti meM racanAkAra ne apanI guruparamparA dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai:

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amaramANikya jinabhadrasUrizAkhA ke sAdhukIrti ( suprasiddha racanAkAra) kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 61 1 vimalakIrti sAdhusundara (vi0saM0 1677 - 83 ke madhya racita 5 racanAyeM upalabdha) 1 vijayaharSa 1 kanakasoma dharmasiMha aparanAma dharmavardhana (vi0saM0 1726 meM aTThAisalabdhistavana draSTavya-dharmavardhanagranthAvalI - saMpA0 nAhaTAdvaya ke racanAkAra) sAdhusundara kI racanAyeM 1. uktiratnAkara racanAkAla - vi0saM0 1670-74 ke madhya 2. dhAturatnAkara racanAkAla - vi0saM0 1680 kArtikavadi 15 3. zabdaratnAkara aparanAma zabdabhedanAmamAlA 4. pArzvastuti racanAkAla - vi0saM0 1683 5. yuktisaMgraha vi0saM0 1681 meM likhI gayI abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA kI prazasti" meM pratilipikAra rAjakIrtigaNi ne apanI guru-paramparA nimnAnusAra dI hai : amaramANikya kSamAraMga gaNi vAcanAcArya ratnalAbha gaNi rAjakIrti gaNi (vi0saM0 1681 / I0 sa01625 meM abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA ke pratilipikAra) amaramANikya ke dUsare ziSya kanakasoma, jinakA Upara ullekha A cukA hai, kI paramparA meM hue paM0 mAnasiMha ne vi0saM0 1714 meM pariziSTaparva kI pratilipi kI, jisakI prazasti meM unhoMne apanI guru-paramparA hai, jo isa prakAra hai: kanakamaNi lakSmIprabhagaNi (vi0saM0 1714 / I0sa0 1658 meM pariziSTaparva ke pratilipikAra) somakalazagaNi paM0 mAnasiMha

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62 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 uparokta prazastigata choTI-choTI gurvAvaliyoM ke AdhAra para jinabhadrasUrizAkhA ke munijanoM kI eka vistRta gurvAvalI saMkalita kI jA sakatI hai jo isa prakAra hai:tAlikA-1 vardhamAnasUri jinezvarasUri 'prathama' jinacandrasUri 'prathama' abhayadevasUri 'navAMgIvRttikAra' jinavallabhasUri jinadattasUri jinacadrasUri 'dvitIya' jinapatisUri jinezvarasUri 'dvitIya' jinaprabodhasUri jinacandrasUri 'tRtIya' jinakuzalasUri jinapadmasUri jinalabdhisUri jinacandrasUri 'caturtha jinodayasUri jinarAjasUri jinabhadrasUri

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jinabhadrasUri kharataragaccha-mukhyaparamparA jinacandrasUri 'caturtha' ratnamUrti jayasAgara upA0 dayAkamala kamalasaMyamagaNi vAcaka padyameru samayaprabha maho0 siddhAntaruci . | (suprasiddha (vi.saM.1512 meM inake vAcanArtha / (vi.saM.1475 ke pazcAt / merusundara racanAkAra) zivanandana kalpasatra kI svarNAkSarI prati mativardhana jinabhadrasaripaTTAbhiSekarAsa sAdhutAna (prasiddha racanAkAra) . likhI gayI) ke kartA) kamalalAbha merutilaka devakIrti dayAkalaza caraNadharma devaratna (vi.saM. 1566 meM lIlAvatIcaupAI ke kartA) amaramaNikya dharmameru (vi0saM0 1604 meM sukhaduHkhaviyAkasaMdhi sAdhukIrti (suprasiddha racanAkAra) ke kartA) kSamAraMga kanakasoma vAcanAcArya, ratnalAbhagaNi kanakaprabha lakSmIprabha jalha (vi.saM. 1625 ke sAdhusundara raMgakuzala (vi.saM. 1644-1670 somakalazagaNi pazcAt sAdhukIrtigurugItam ke (kaI racanAyeM upalabdha) rAjakIrtigaNi vimalakIrti (vi.saM. 1681 meM abhidhAna (vi.saM. 1644 meM ke madhya vibhinna kRtiyoM paM. mAnasiMha vijayaharSa cintAmaNinAmamAlA ke yatidharmagIta ke racayitA) ke kartA) pratilipikAra) (vi.saM. 1714 parizi Ta dharmasiMha aparanAma dharmavardhana parva ke pratilipikAra (vi.saM.1726 meM aTTAisalabdhistavana ke racanAkAra; aneka racanAyeM upalabdha) kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 63 1. 1644 meM ke madhya vibhinna kaniyoM I racayitA)

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64 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 vikramasamvat kI satrahavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM hue muni nayaraMga bhI kharataragaccha kI isI zAkhA se sambaddha the| unake dvArA racita vibhinna kRtiyAM prApta hotI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. vidhikaMdalI (prAkRta) 2. vidhikaMdalI TIkA (saMskRta) vi0saM0 1625 3. paramahaMsasaMbodhacarita (saMskRta) vi0saM0 1624 4. munipaticaupAI (maru-gUrjara) vi0saM0 1615 5. sattarabhedIpUjA (maru-gurjara) vi0saM0 1618 6. arjunamAlIsaMdhi (maru-gUrjara) vi0saM0 1621 7. kezIpradezIsaMdhi (maru-gUrjara) 8. gautamapRcchA (maru-gurjara) 6. gautamasvAmIchaMda (maru-gUrjara) 10. jinapratimAchattIsI (maru-gUrjara) 11. jinapratimAcaubIsI (maru-gUrjara) mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI ne inakI gurvAvalI dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai : jinabhadrasUri zAkhA"......................samayadhvaja-jJAnamaMdira- guNazekhara- nayaraMga (racanAkAra) nayaraMga ke ziSya vinayavimala hue jinake dvArA racita anAthIsAdhusaMdhi (vi0saM01647/I0sa01561 arahannakarAsa Adi kRtiyAM milatI haiN|" __isI prakAra nayaraMga ke praziSya aura vinayavimala ke ziSya rAjasiMha dvArA racita vidyAvilAsarAsa (vi0saM0 1676), campAvatIcaupAI, ArAmazobhAcaupAI (vi0saM0 1687) tathA kaI gIta evaM stavana Adi prApta hote haiN| rAjasiMha kI paramparA Age calI athavA nahIM, isa sambandha meM hamAre pAsa koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai kintu vi0saM01754 meM likhI gayI amarasenavayarasenacatuSpadI kI prati kI prazasti meM pratilipikAra paMDita mAnasiMha ne apanI guru-paramparA dI hai jisakA prArambha bhI vAcanAcArya samayadhvaja se hI hotA hai: jinabhadrasUri...............vAcanAcArya samayadhvaja-vAcaka jJAnamaMdira -vAcaka guNazekhara--vAcaka nayaraMga--vAcaka vinayavimala--vAcaka dharmamaMdira -upA0 puNyakalaza-upA0 jayaraMgajIvAcaka tilakacaMdra->paMDita mAnasiMha (vi0saM01754/I0sa01698 meM amarasenavayarasenacatuSpadI ke pratilipikAra) samayadhvaja se prArambha uparokta donoM gurvAvaliyA~ ke paraspara samAyojana se eka tAlikA nirmita hotI hai, jo isa prakAra hai:

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 65 tAlikA-2 jinabhadrasUri vAcanAcArya samayadhvaja vAcaka jJAnamaMdira vAcaka guNazekhara vAcaka nayaraMga (vi0saM01625 meM vividhakandalITIkA ke kartA; vibhinna kRtiyoM ke racanAkAra) vAcaka vinayavimala ( vi0saM0 1647 meM anAmIsAdhusaMdhi ke racanAkAra; vibhinna racanAyeM upalabdha) vAcaka dharmamaMdira gaNi rAjasiMha (vi0saM0 1676 meM vidyAvilAsarAsa ke racanAkAra; anya kaI racanAyeM upalabdha, vAcaka dharmamaMdira gaNi upA.puNyakalaza upA.jayaraMgajI vAcaka tilakacanda paMDita mAnasiMha (vi0saM01754/I0sa01668 meM amarasenavayarasenacatuSpadI ke pratilipikAra) vi0saM0 1666 meM likhI gayI praznavyAkaraNasUtravRtti kI prazasti" se jJAta hotA hai ki isake pratilipikAra cAritrakIrti aura sukhakIrti bhI /

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66 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 jinabhadrasUrizAkhA se hI sambaddha the| inhoMne apanI gurvAvalI nimnAnusAra dI jinabhadrasUri..............-hemarAjagaNi--lAbhatilakamuni cAritrakIrti sukhakIrti L(vi0saM01666/I0sa01610 meM | praznavyAkaraNasUtravRtti ke pratilipikAra) aupapAtikasUtra kI vi0saM0/1717 meM likhI gayI prati kI prazasti" meM pratilipikAra kamalanaMdana muni ne bhI svayaM ko jinabhadrasUrizAkhA se sambaddha batalAte hue apanI gurvAvalI dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai: / jinabhadrasUri......... -vijayamaMdira-saubhAgyameru-ilAcInidhAna -paMjIvaratna-kamalanaMdanamuni(vi0saM01717/I0sa01661 meM aupapAtikasUtra ke pratilipikAra) jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kI pUrvapradarzita donoM tAlikAoM ke munijanoM aura uparokta cAritrakIrti evaM kamalanaMdana muni Adi ke bIca kyA sambandha thA, yaha jJAta nahIM hotaa| vikrama samvat kI 17vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se isa zAkhA se sambaddha sAkSyoM kI viralatA ko dekhate hue kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa samaya ke pazcAt isa zAkhA ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA kama hone lgii| mahopAdhyAya vinayayAgara jI ke anusAra isa zAkhA ke kucha munijana Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| saMdarbha 1. muni kAMtisAgara, zatrujayavaibhava, kuzala puSpa4, jayapura 1660I0, - pRSTha 52, 2. vahI 3. vahI, pRSTa 58 4. draSTavya- jinabhadrasUri dvArA pratiSThApita jinapratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM kI tAlikA5. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga1, navIna saMskaraNa, saMpA0- DA0 jayanta koThArI, ahamadAbAda 1686I0, pRSTa 57.

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 6. bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, "sva0 pUrNacandrajI nAharanA saMgrahanI svarNAkSarI pratio" jainasatyaprakAza, varSa 20, aMka 12, pRSTha 213-34. 7. Vidhatri Vora, Ed. Catalogue of Gujarati Manuscripts, L.D.Series No-71, Ahmedabad -1978, p-110. 8. vahI, pRSTha 562. 6. vahI 10. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga3, pRSTha 335-36. 11. agaracaMda nAhaTA evaM bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, saMpA0 maNidhArI jinacandrasUri aSTama zatAbdI smRti grantha, dillI 1671 I0, bhAga2, kharataragacchIya sAhitya sUcI, pRSTha 60. 12. zItikaMThamizra, hindIjainasAhityakA bRhad itihAsa, bhAgara, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA kramAMka 66, vArANasI 1664 I0, pRSTha 230. 13. desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, (navIna saMskaraNa), pRSTha 18 - 16. 14. kharataragacchIya sAhityasUcI, pRSTha7. 15. H.D. Velanker, Ed. Jinaratnakosha, Poona - 1944. p-325. 16. kharataragacchIya sAhityasUcI, pRSTha24. 17. Jinaratnakosha p-325. 18. desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, (navIna saMskaraNa) pRSTha 148. 46. 16. vahI, pRSTha 147.46. 20. Vidhatri Vora, Ibid, p-305. 21. desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, (navIna saMskaraNa) pRSTha 46-50. 22. Vidhatri Vora, Ibid, p-305. 23. desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga3, (navIna saMskaraNa) pRSTha 63. 67 24. vahI, bhAga2, (navIna saMskaraNa) pRSTha 231-32. 25. zItikaMTha mizra, pUrvokta, pRSTha 4232. 26. Vidhatri Vora, Ibid, p-207, 383. / dharmavardhana granthAvalI, saMpA0-agaracaMda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, bIkAnera vi0saM02017. bhUmikA. 27. Ibid, p-207. 28. amRtalAla maganalAla zAha, saMgrA0 - saMpA0, zrIprazastisaMgraha, ahamadAbAda vi0saM0 1666 bhAga2, prazasti kramAMka 821, pRSTha 186. 26. vahI, bhAgara, prazasti kramAMka 821, pRSTha 223. 30. desAI, pUrvokta, bhAga3, (navIna saMskaraNa), pRSTha 62-63. 31. vahI

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68 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1 - 3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 32. vahI, bhAga2, pRSTha 244. 33. vahI, bhAga3, navIna saMskaraNa, pRSTha 227-28. 34. amRtalAla maganalAla zAha, pUrvokta, bhAga2, prazasti kramAMka 668. pRSTha 162. 35. vahI, bhAga2, prazasti kramAMka 835, pRSTha 226.

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 66 AcArya jinabhadrasUri dvArA pratiSThApita aura adyAvadhi upalabdha jina pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM kI sUcI sthAna kramAMka pratiSThA varSa tithi-vAra lekha kA svarUpa vartamAna prApti saMdarbhagrantha vi0saM0 1476 parikara ke donoM ora pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, pUranacaMda nAhara, saMpA0 utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera ninalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, lekhAMka 2623. 2. / 1476 mAghasudi4 zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu AdinAthajinAlaya, daulatasiMha lor3hA, saMpA., kI pratimA para tharAda janapratimA lekhasaMgraha, utkIrNa lekha lekhAMka66 1476 mAghasudi4 pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI akSayasiMha kA jainalekhasaMgraha,bhAga3, paMcatIrthI pratimA para derAsara, jaisalamera lekhAMka 2467. utkIrNa lekha 1476 mAghasudi4 mahAvIra kI dhAtu kI navaghare kA maMdira, vahIM, bhAga, pratimA para utkIrNa dillI lekhAMka 465. lekha 1476 mAghasudi4 AdinAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, munivuddhisAgara, saMpA., kI pratimA para vIsanagara ninadhAtupratimAlekha utkIrNa lekha saMgraha bhAga1. lekhAMka 520. 1476 mAghasudi4 - ajitanAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga para utkIrNa lekha bohArana TolA, lekhAMka 1503. lakhanaU T 1414. vaizAkhavadi5 sphaTika pratimA ke saMbhavanAtha derAsara, agaracaMda bhaMvaralAla siMhAsana para utkIrNa jaisalamera nAhaTA, bIkAnera lekha jainalekhasaMgraha lekhAMka 2662 1484 jyeSThasudi5 vAsupUjya kI pratimA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga2, para utkIrNa lekha lodravA likhAMka 2547. 1484 jyeSThasudi15 ajitanAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinAlaya, vinayasAgara, saMpA.. kI paMcatIrthI pratimA dhAmanoda pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha para utkIrNa lekha lekhAMka 250. 1464 bardhamAna kI pratimA mahAvIra jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga, para utkIrNa lekha mANikatallA, lekhAMka 116. kalakattA 1467 mArgazIrSasamatinAtha kI pratimA maMDArastha pratimA, vahI, mAga3, vadi 8 para utkIrNa lekha saMbhavanAthajinAlaya, lekhAMka 2436. jaisalamera 1488 phAlgunavadi1 candraprabha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga3. jaisalamera lekhAMka 2303. For Private &Personal Use Only .

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70 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 12. / 14. zukravAra T " 18. 16. 1488 phAlgunavadila neminAtha kI dhAtu kI mahAvIra jinAlaya, agaracaMda nAhaTA, pratimA para utkIrNa bIkAnera maMvaralAla nAhaTA, lekha saMpA0, bIkAnera jaina lekhasaMgraha,lekhAMka1273. 1488 phAlgunavApara phAlgunavadi1 sumatinAtha kI dhAtu supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, ninadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, kI pratimA para ahamadAbAda mAga, lekhAMka 877. utkIrNa lekha 1486 ASADhasudi dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI mahAvIra jinAlaya, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, jinapratimA para sAMgAnera lekhAMka 275 utkIrNa lekha mAghasudi 10 mahAvIra kI dhAtu kI jainaderAsara, mahuvA nividyAvijayajI,saMpA0, pratimA para utkIrNa prAcInalekhasaMgraha lekha lekhAMka 142. 1460 vaizAkha vadiAdinAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha derAsara, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA jaDAu lekhAMka 277. para utkIrNa lekha 1460 sumatinAtha jinAlaya, vahI, lekhAMka 376. jayapura 1462 AdinAtha kI dhAtu jaina maMdira, paTanA jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga1, kI pratimA para lekhAMka 275. utkIrNa lekha 142 gauDI pArzvanAtha munikAMtisAgara, saMpA0 jinAlaya, pAyadhunI, jainadhAtupratimAlekha. mumbaI lekhAMka 12. 1462 tithivihIna sumatinAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jinadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, kI pratimA para divasAno pADo, utkIrNa lekha ahamadAbAda lekhAMka 1096. 1463 phAlguna prazasti lekha cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, vadi 1 jinAlaya, jaisalamera lekhAMka 2114. 1463 padyaprabha kI dhAtu kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, ghIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, paMcatIrthI pratimA para saradArazahara lekhAMka 2365. utkIrNa lekha 1463 sumatinAtha kI pratimA supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2180. 1463 AdinAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinAlaya, jinapratimAlekhasaMgraha. kI pratimA para tharAda lekhAMka 63. utkIrNa lekha 143 sAgaracandasuri kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, pratimA para utkIrNa jaisalamera lekhAMka 2139. lekha mahAvIra kI dhAtu kI bar3A jaina maMdira, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, paMcatIrthI pratimA para nAgaura lekhAMka 268. utkIrNa lekha 1463 phAlgunavadi vimalanAtha kI dhAtu ghara derAsara, kolavahIM, lekhAMka 300. buddhavAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha 20. mAga 1, 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. 1463 27.

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 71 26. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. / 1463 phAlgunavadi mahAvIra kI pratimA AdinAtha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga2, para utkIrNa lekha nAgaura lekhAMka 1244. 1463 phAlgunavadi13 zAMtinAtha kI thAta AdinAtha jinAlaya, ghIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha. kI pratimA para nAhaToM kI gavAr3a, lekhAMka 1476. utkIrNa lekha bIkAnera 1463 naminAtha ke parikara pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, hI, lekhAMka 2674. para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera 1464 jyeSThasudi 19 saMbhavanAtha kI diharI kramAMka muni kaMcanasAgara, saMgrA. paMcatIrthI jinapratimA 606/5 zatrujaya saMpA., zatrujayagirirAja para utkIrNa lekha darzana, lekhAMka 483. 1464 mAghasudi 11 zItalanAtha kI pratimA vahI, lekhAMka 256. guruvAra para utkIrNa lekha 1466 vaizAkhavadi 4 zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha bIkAnerajanalekhasaMgraha, guruvAra para utkIrNa lekhajinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAMka 688. 1466 vaizAkhasudi dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, jinadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, somavAra pratimA para utkIrNa zAMtinAtha pola. bhAga1, lekhAMka 1267. lekha ahamadAbAda 1467 mArgazIrSavadi3 AdinAtha kI pratimA candraprabha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3 para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2313. 147 mArgazIrSavadi3 pArzvanAtha kI pratimA padmaprabha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga 1, buddhavAra para utkIrNa lekha ajImagaMja, murzidAbAda lekhAMkara. 1467 mArgazIrSavadi3 caraNacaukI para saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, vahI, bhAga 3, lekhAMka buddhavAra utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera 2145. 1467 mArgazIrSavadizAMtinAtha kI pratimA seTha thAharUzAha kA vahIM, bhAga 3. buddhavAra para utkIrNa lekha derAsara, jaisalamera lekhAMka 2451. 1467 mArgazIrSavadi dharmanAtha kI pratimA vahI vahIM, bhAga 3. buddhavAra para utkIrNa lekha lekhAMka 2452. 1467 mArgazIrSavadi3 supArzvanAtha kI pratimA saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, dahI, bhAga 3, buddhavAra kI caraNacaukI para jaisalamera lekhAMka 2146. utkIrNa lekha 1467 mArgazIrSavadi3 naMdIzvara dvIpa kI vahI vahIM, bhAga 3. buddhavAra paTTikA para utkIrNa lekhAMka 2142. lekha 1467 tithivihIna caturvizati paTTikA para saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga 3, utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2143. 1467 tithivihIna pArzvanAtha ke siMhAsana saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha. para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2663. 1467 tithivihIna jinapratimA para vahI vahIM, lekhAMka 2664. utkIrNa lekha 1467 tithivihIna zAMtinAtha kI pratimA |vhii vahIM, lekhAMka 2665. para utkIrNa lekha 1467 tithivihIna vAsupUjya ke parikara | vahIM vahIM, lekhAMka 2668. para utkIrNa lekha 37 38. 36. 40. 42. 43. 44. 48.

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72 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 47. 1466 kherAlu 1466 mAdhasudi 13 zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinAlaya, jainadhAtupratimA kI pratimA para lekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1 utkIrNa lekha lekhAMka 760. phAlgunasudira kunthunAtha kI paMcatIrthI AdinAtha jinAlaya, ninalekhasaMgraha, bhAga2, pratimA para utkIrNa seThoM kI havelI ke lekhAMka 1600. pAsa, udayapura jyeSThasudi zAMtinAtha kI pratimA cintAmaNi jI kA bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, zanivAra para utkIrNa lekha maMdira, bIkAnera lekhAMka 47. ASADhavadi sumatinAtha kI pratimA motIzAha kI DhUMka, munikAMtisAgara,saMpA.. para utkIrNa lekha zatrujaya zatrujayavaibhava, lekhAMka lekha 1501 50. 1501 1503 tithivihIna zreiyAMzanAtha kI pratimA dharmanAtha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga1, para utkIrNa lekha motIcauka, jodhapura lekhAMka 620. | 1503 tithivihIna ajitanAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga 2, lekhAMka para utkIrNa lekha nAgaura 1325 evaM pratiSTAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 374. 53. 1503 tithivihIna saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA candraprabha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga 3, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2322. 54. 1503 tithivihIna zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu sumatinAtha jinAlaya, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA jayapura lekhAMka 375. para utkIrNa lekha 55. / 1503 aspaSTa dhAtupratimA para gaur3IpArzvanAtha bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, utkIrNa lekha jinAlaya, gogA lekhAMka 1645. daravAjA, pArzvanAtha pArka, bIkAnera 56. / 1504 vaizAkha vadi zItalanAtha kI dhAtu paMcAyatI jaina maMdira, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, (7 buddhavAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA jayapura lekhAMka 376. para utkIrNa lekha 57. 1504 vizAkha vadi dharmanAtha kI paMcatIrthI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, vahI, lekhAMka 377. 7 buddhavAra pratimA para utkIrNa lekha 1504 vaizAkha vadi pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI zItalanAtha jinAlaya, nanalekhasaMgraha, bhAga, 7 buddhavAra pratimA para utkIrNa bAlotarA lekhAMka 371. lekha mArgazIrSa causaThiyA jI kA pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, sudi 7 maMdira, nAgaura lekhAMka 380. 1505 vizAkhasudi2 suvidhinAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha caitya, tharAda janapratimAlekhasaMgraha. buddhavAra kI pratimA para lekhAMka 67. utkIrNa lekha 1505 samatinAtha kI dhAtu zItalanAtha jinAlaya, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha. buddhavAra kI paMcatIrthI pramimA rAmapurA para utkIrNa lekha . / 1505 jyeSTha....? pArzvanAtha ke parikara saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2661. 18. | 1404 frare lekhAMka 360.

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kharataragaccha-jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 73 1505 ASAr3hasudi AdinAtha kI pratimA bAlAvasahI, zatrujaya zatrujayavaibhava, para utkIrNa lekha lekhAMka 103. 1505 pauSavadi15 candraprabha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, dhuddhisAgara, jainadhAta para utkIrNa lekha khaMbhAta pratimAlekhasaMgraha, bhAga2, lekhAMka 636. 1505 vizAkhasudi 7ajitanAtha kI dhAtu saMbhavanAtha derAsara, vahIM, bhAga 1, kI pratimA para jhaverIvAr3a, lekhAMka 806. utkIrNa lekha ahamadAbAda 1506 pauSasudi 15 suvidhinAtha kI paMcatIrthI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratiSTAlekhasaMgraha, somavAra pratimA para utkIrNa lekhamAlapurA lekhAMka 404. 1505 tithivihIna parikara para utkIrNa pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, nalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3. lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2668. 1506 tithivihIna neminAtha ke toraNa saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2665. 1507 jyeSThasudi 1 pAzvanAtha kI pratimA candraprabha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3. para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2323. 1507 jyeSThasudi 2 sumatinAtha kI dhAtu kI navaghare kA maMdira, ja jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga1. pratimA para utkIrNa lekhadillI lekhAMka 473. 1507 jyeSThasudi 2 AdinAtha kI dhAtu paMcAyatI maMdira, vahIM, bhAga 2, kI pratimA kA lekha laskara, gvAliyara lekhAMka 1400. 1507 zAMtinAtha kI pratimA cintAmaNijI kA bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, para utkIrNa lekha maMdira, bIkAnera lekhAMka 115. 1507 sumatinAtha kI pratimA |vahIM, vahIM, lekhAMka 716. para utkIrNa lekha 1507 zAMtinAtha kI pratimA AdinAtha jinAlaya, yahI lekhAMka 1436. para utkIrNa lekha bIkAnera 1507 vAsupUjya kI dhAtu vIra jinAlaya, vahI, lekhAMka 1321. kI paMcatIrthI pratimA bIkAnera para utkIrNa lekha 1507 anantanAtha kI pratimA candraprabha jinAlaya, ninalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2324. 150ka 13zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu kI supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha. pratimA para utkIrNa lekhanAhaToM kI gavAr3a, lekhAMka 1823. bIkAnera 1506 13candraprabha kI pratimA para candraprabha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3. utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2326. 1506 ma de3AdinAtha kI pratimA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha para utkIrNa lekha gogA daravAjA, lekhAMka 1680. bIkAnera 80. | 1506 mArgazIrSasudidhasumatinAtha kI dhAtu saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA jaisalamera lekhAMka 2149. para utkIrNa lekha | 1506 mArgazIrSasudicha " AdinAtha jinAlaya, prAcInalekhasaMgraha, jAmanagara lekhAMka 243.

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74 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 82. 1506 1506 1506 85. 1506 | 86. / 1506 1506 88. 1506 86. 1506 1506 AdinAtha kI dhAtu kI supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnera jainalekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekhanAhaToM kI gavAr3a, lekhAMka 1843. bIkAnera vimalanAtha kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, nidhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha chAMNI, baDodarA mAga 2, lekhAMka 258. sumatinAtha kI thAtu kI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha vahI, bhAga 2. pratimA para utkIrNa lekhajinAlaya, khaMbhAta lekhAMka 530. sumatinAtha kI pASANa zItalanAtha jinAlaya, cIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha kI pratimA para utkIrNa jaisalamera lekhAMka 2823. . lekha mArgazIrSasudiNakunthunAtha kI pratimA mahAvIra jinAlaya, dahI, lekhAka 10 para utkIrNa lekha AsAniyoM kA cauka, bIkAnera zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kI vAsupUjya jinAlaya, dahI, lekhAMka 1718. pratimA para utkIrNa lekha rAMgaDI cauka, bIkAnera kunthunAtha kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, janadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekhavIsanagara bhAga 1, lekhAMka 106. cIra jinAlaya, ghIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha. AsAmiyoM kA cauka, lekhAMka 166.. bIkAnera pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga 2, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha nAgaura lekhAMka 1255. mAghasudi 5 vimalanAtha kI dhAtu kI cIrekhAne kA maMdira, jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha dillI lekhAMka 506. mArgazIrSasudiAdinAtha kI dhAtu kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnera nalekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha pArzvanAtha pArka, gogA lekhAMka 1980. daravAjA, bIkAnera mAghasudi kunthunAtha kI pratimA zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAgara, para utkIrNa lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAMka 1333. vAsupUjya kI dhAtu kI zItalanAtha jinAlaya, vahIM, bhAga 1. pratimA para utkIrNa lekha bAlotarA lekhAMka 732. tithivihIna zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kI naminAtha jinAlaya, jainadhAtUpratimAlekha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekhabhiNDIbAjAra, bambaI lekhAMka 114 tithinaSTa sumatinAtha kI dhAtu kI zItalanAtha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha bAlotarA lekhAMka 733. mArgazIrSasudivAsupujya kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, jinadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha ahamadAbAda mAga 1, lekhAMka 1048. ASAr3havadi zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu AdinAthacaitya, tharAda pratimAlekhasaMgraha kI pratimA kA lekha lekhAMka 48. ASAr3havadi10zAMtinAtha kI paMcatIrthI pArzvacandragaccha pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, somavAra pratimA para utkIrNa lekha upAzraya, jayapura lekhAMka 462. mAghasudi 5 vAphaNA savAI rAma jinalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, kA maMdira, jaisalamera lekhAMka 2549. 1506 1506 1506 64. 1506 E5. 1506 66. 1506 67. 1506 68. 1501 zukravAra 66. 1510 100. 1510

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101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 106. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 996. 120. 1510 1511 1511 1511 1511 107 1511. 1512 1512 1512 1512 1512 1512 1512 1512 1512 1513 1513 1513 1513 phAlgunavadi 3naminAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha derAsara, zukravAra pratimA para utkIrNa lekha baDanagara ASADhavadi 6 paMcatIrthI pratimA para "" 31 77 37 " phAlguna sudi 12 AdinAtha kI dhAtu kI bRhatkharataragaccha kA pratimA para utkIrNa lekha upAzraya, jaisalamera padmaprabhajinAlaya, cUDI vAlI galI, lakhanaU mAghasudi 5 guruvAra ASAr3havadi 1 zItalanAtha kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha kaDAkoTaDI, khaMbhAta vimalanAtha kI dhAtu kI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA para utkIrNa lekha jinAlaya, pAyadhunI, mumbaI zAMtinAtha kI paMcatIrthI dharmanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha mer3atAsiTI phAlgunasudi5 zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu kI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA para utkIrNa lekha jinAlaya, khaMbhAta abhinandana svAmI kI supArzvanAtha kA maMdira pratimA para utkIrNa lekha nAhaToM meM, bIkAnera vAsupujya kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha gogA daravAjA, bIkAnera phAlguna sudi 12 kharataragaccha - jinabhadrasUrizAkhA kA itihAsa : 33 "T utkIrNa lekha saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA utkIrNa lekha zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha nAgapura "" AdinAtha kI dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jaisalamera nayA jainamaMdira, abhinandanasvAmI kI dhAtu kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha candraprabhajinAlaya, jaisalamera vimalanAtha jinAlaya, savAI mAdhopura navaghare kA maMdira, dillI tithinaSTa vimalanAtha kI dhAtu kI vIra jinAlaya, pATaNa pratimA para utkIrNa lekha jyeSThavadi 11 dharmanAtha kI pASANa kI munisuvrata jinAlaya, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha mAlapurA jyeSThasudi 11 munisuvrata kI pratimA guruvAra supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jaisalamera para utkIrNalekha kunthunAtha kI pratimA candraprabha jinAlaya, para utkIrNa lekha kekar3I pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI vahI, pratimA para utkIrNa lekha 75 jinadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, mAga 3, lekhAMka 538. zatruMjaya girirAjadarzana, lekhAMka 442. jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, lekhAMka 218.3. jainadhAtupratimAlekha, lekhAMka 130. jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, lekhAMka 2331. vahI, bhAga 3 lekhAMka 2450. vahI, bhAga 2, lekhAMka 1550. jainadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, mAga 2 lekhAMka 608. jainadhAtupratimAlekha, lekhAMka 132 pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 483. jainadhAtupratimAlekha saMgraha bhAga 2, lekhAMka 586. bIkAnera-jaina lekha saMgraha. lekhAMka 1762. vahI, lekhAMka 1661. pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 466. jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1, lekhAMka 478. jaina dhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1, lekhAMka 376. pratiSThA lekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 508. jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, lekhAMka 2185. pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, likhAMka 512. vahI, bhAga 3. lekhAMka 2186.

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76 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 | 121. / 1513 vahIM, bhAga, 3, lekhAMka / 2187. ASAr3hasudira kunthunAtha kI pratimA hI, para utkIrNa lekha vAsupujya kI dhAtu kI nimaMdira, dhanaja pratimA para utkIrNa bAjAra, amarAvatI 122. / 1513 jainadhAtupratimAlekha lekhAMka 148. lekha 127. 123. 1513. zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA bUMdI lekhAMka 113. para utkIrNa lekha 124. 1513 ASar3hasudi AdinAtha kI dhAtu kI vimalanAtha jinAlaya, dahI, lekhAMka 517. paMcatIrthI pratimA para savAI mAdhopura utkIrNa lekha 125. 1513 mArgazIrSa..? dharmanAtha kI pratimA vimalanAtha jinAlaya, jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga3, para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2442. 126. / / 1513 mAghasudi 3 suvidhinAtha kI paMcatIrthI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, dahI, bhAga 3, somavAra pratimA para utkIrNa lekha jaisalamera lekhAMka 2160. 2 ajitanAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha pratimA para utkIrNa lekhanAhaToM kI gavADa, lekhAMka 1443. bIkAnera 128. -------- |---vadi 1 candraprabha kI pratimA zrI gaMgAgolDena juvalI vahI, lekhAMka 21 para utkIrNa lekha myujiyama, bIkAnera 126. 1515 ASAr3havadi 1 zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA cintAmaNi jI kA vahI, lekhAMka 3. kA lekha maMdira, bIkAnera 130. 1515 ASAr3havadi vimalanAtha kI pratimA mAdholAla dugar3akA ghara jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga1. para utkIrNa lekha derAsara, bar3atallA, lekhAMka 126. kalakattA 131. 1515 6 mahAvIra kI dhAtu kI kalyANa pArzvanAtha jinadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, pratimA para utkIrNa derAsara, vIsanagaramAga 2, lekhAMka 528.

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh* Indian collection of manuscripts outnumbered those in any other country in the world. The Jaina tradition also significantly enriched this treasure. The Jaina manuscripts available in various languages, format and scripts such as Devanagari, Gujrati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu etc., applied different materials such as bitch bark, palm leaf, paper, leather, copper-plate, textile, stone, clay- tablet, wooden board, etc. The growth and development of human knowledge including socio-cultural history, language and literature, science and technology, art and crafts, in the Indian sub-continent over the centuries, is reflected in these manuscripts. Indian manuscripts in general and Jaina manuscripts in particular are stored in Indian libraries, collections of academic institutions, monasteries, temples, etc. as well as in other countries also. Besides, fairly large number of manuscripts is stored in the private collections. The several efforts, by Indian as well as foreign scholars, made from the middle of the 19th century onwards, fructified in systematically cataloguing only a small percentage of the total manuscripts. A large part left uncatalogued; some are still unrecorded. The catalogues prepared, also, are mostly hand-written, giving some basic data: author, title, language, script, etc. The several manuscript collections: private as well as institutional, remained unattended for ycars, not recorded or listed in any form. Invariably, all the Jaina catalogues provide only the bare minimum bibliographic data, author, title, date and extent, but with regard to even such details no uniformity or standard practice is followed by compilers. On the basis of the information contained therein these available catalogues may be grouped into following categories: *Senior Lecturer, Parshwanath Vidyapeeth, Varanasi.

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78 Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 0. Manuscript search Report- giving general account of the availability of mss. in particular area with list of titles acquired. : 1. Bare list containing authors and title; sometimes only the titles are listed. 2. Alphabetical catalogue- listed by author or titlez contains author, title, commentator, script, date, extent, etc.; sometimes only the short title and corresponding accession number. 3. Catalogue in tabular form - classified arrangement; data, information, are tabulated under separate columns / heads. 4. Descriptive catalogue in tabular form this type of catalogue contains number, subject, accession or collection number, title, author, commentator, script, scribe, language, size, and number of folios, leaves, lines per page and number of letters per line, extent, condition, date, additional particulars, beginning and ending lines, colophons of select manuscripts only. 5. Descriptive catalogue- provides full physical description (as listed in 5 above); post colophons select portions from the text, notes on author and work. - 6. General register of works (on the basis of the catalogues of manuscripts) - contains short information on author and title with source of availability. In the above format, the entries have been recorded title- wise as well as subject -wise. The lack of uniform practice and consistency in the compilation of catalogues of manuscripts prepared is due to the different approaches adopted by the compilers. Indian manuscript catalogues are, generally, the result of teamwork efforts under the supervision of one or two principal editors. But their counter parts in European countries are the result of personal efforts by scholars. The practice adopted in bringing out the manuscript catalogues is generally the same. Institutions,

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 79 etc. usually prepare first a hand list of a collection and then publish the same as catalogue at a later date. Apart from institutional and personal catalogues there are several catalogues published covering a region, state or country. The catalogues are also prepared language wise e.g. catalogue of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Gujrati, Kannada etc. All the catalogues, containing information on the Jaina works, may not be termed as Jaina catalogues. Some catalogues devote a volume or two to the Jaina manuscripts while others include the Jaina works like others in alphabetical order. All the catalogues, herein, have been arranged under one alphabetical order by names of their locations, followed by the names of the institution / collection, where the manuscripts were located. Klaus Ludwig Janet in his An Annotated Bibliography of the Catalogues of Indian Manuscripts, Part 1 (1965) presented a detailed study of the development of manuscript cataloguing both in India and Europe, beginning from Albrecht Weber's Catalogue of Sanskrit manuscripts in Berlin (1853) followed by Theodore Aufrecht's Catalogue of the Bodleian Library's Sanskrit Manuscripts (1859). Janet also followed this geographical principle for arranging the catalogues in his bibliography. Coming to the beginning of the compilation of the list or catalogue of Jaina manuscripts, Brhattippanika, dated AD 1383, providing the short descriptions of about 600 Jaina manuscripts, may be treated as the earliest catalogue in India The most comprehensive and exhaustive work, in this regard, Bibliographic Survey of Indian Manuscript Catalogues, is by Subhasha C. Bisvasa (Delhi 1998). He also mentioned the number of manuscripts; each catalogue deals with, sometimes recording the number even language-wise. Bisvasa followed Janet's pattern. The author of this article is benefited significantly by the hard work put in by Mr. Bisvasa, in bringing out his work. In conformity with his pattern in deciding the place names the same form has been adopted as appeared on the title pages of the catalogues or documents. In case, more than one

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80 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 institutions are located at one place the names of the institutions are arranged alphabetically under the place name. Again where there are several catalogues published by one institution, the catalogues are first classified language-wise, then arranged chronologically as per the dates of their publication. The catalogues published may cover a region, state or country; in all such cases, entries have been arranged under the country or region. Works like general bibliographies, reports of surveys of manuscripts or catalogue of collections prepared by single person but not related to any specific place or institution, have been arranged by personal names of the author/ compiler of the catalogue. Where a catalogue is not related to any institution or place and is prepared by several persons or is an anonymous work, in such cases, they have been recorded under the title of the work. In descriptive part of the entries English words / names have been used as a general rule substituting Indian Language terms, e. g. Editor for Sampadaka, compiler for Sangrahaka etc. Wherever the information is available, the original owner/location/ institution or collection as well as the present location etc. have been mentioned. Here follows the account of published catalogues: 1. Brhattippanikanamapracinajainagranthasuci, classified list of 653 mss. with date and number of folios. Pub. In: Jaina Sahitya Sansodhaka - Parisista 1 (2), 1-16. 2. London, Royal Asiatic Society, Works of Sir William Jones with the life of the author (13 vols.) by Lord Teighmouth, of Sanskrit and other Oriental manuscripts, presented to the Royal Society by Sir William Jones and Lady Joncs. The catalogue lists Sanskrit, Prakrit and other manuscripts. These mss. were transferred to the India Office library in 1876. Pub. London: 1807. (London. British Library. Oriental and India Office Collections.lJaina manuscripts: Temporary List, by George E. Marrison 1969, is a hand list, containing information of about 250 works.

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 81 4. A Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts in the British Museum Vol. II, comp. by J.P. Losty, this catalogue contains the description of 763 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. Bendall's Catalogue (1902) lists mss. acquired upto 1898. Bendall omitted Jaina mss. acquired before 1898. This vol. contains mss. acquired upto 1871. It includes (1) Jaina mss. acquired in 1879 from Ratnavijayasuri of Ahmedabad. (II) Jaina mss. acquired by H. Jacobi in Rajasthan in 1873-1874 and purchased by the British Museum in 1897. (III) the Nevil collection of mss. from Srilanka, acquired in 1904. Pub. British Library, P. VI, 70, 5. [Oxford. Indian Institute] Catalogue of the Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. in the Indian Institute Library, by Arthur Barriedale Keith, description of 162 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. with extracts, contents, and notes. Most of the collection was presented by Monier Williams and a few of these mss. were purchased in 1886. The information is arranged subject-wise. Pub. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1903. P.99. 6. [London. British India Office Library & Records] Brahmanical and Jaina Manuscripts by Arthur Berriedale Keith with a supplement on Buddhist manuscripts by F. W. Thomas, this catalogue describes the 8220 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. with extracts, notes and index. Published in two vols., its second volume deals with Brahmanical and Jaina manuscripts. This collection has now become the part of Oriental & India Office Collections, British Library, London. Pub. Vol. II. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1935. Pt. I: Vedic Literature; Sanskrit and Prakrit literature; A. Scientific and Technical Literature, B. Poetical Literature] P. X, 920 mss. No. 4204-6627. Pt. II: B. Poetical Literature (continued) C. Jaina Literature, D. Buddhist Literature. It contains the list of following collections: 1. Aufrecht Collection, 2. Buhler Collection, 3. Burnell Collection, 4. Hodgson Collection, 5. Mackenzie Collection. 6. Tagore Collection, Wilkins (residual) mss. (Central collection, 3978) and index to vol. I & II; Addenda and Corrigenda to the index.

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82 : sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 7. (London. Royal Asiatic Society] Catalogue of the Tod Collection of Indian Manuscripts in the possession of the Royal Asiatic Society by L.D. Barnett, a catalogue with the short description of 171 Sanskrit, Prakrit Hindi and Gujrati manuscripts, collected by Tod during the years 1799- 1823. Pub. In: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1940. Pp.129-178, 8. London. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London] A hand list of manuscripts in South Asian Languages in the Library, this hand list describes among other, Gujrati, Hindi, Prakrit, Rajasthani and Sanskrit manuscripts. Unpub. / by R.C. Dogra. London: SOAS, 1978. P.47. 9. [London. Welcome Institute for the History of Medicine.] A hand list of the Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts in the library of the Welcome Institute for the History of medicine by D. Wujastyk, a hand list of 978 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi etc. mss. arranged by subject is prepared by D. Wujastyk. Proposed to be published in 6 volumes, its only first volume is brought out its five volumes are yet to be published. Puh. The Institute, London 1985, Vol. I. P. Xiii, 317. 10. [London. Welcome Institute for the History of Medicine] The South Asian_Collections of the Welcome Institute for the History of Medicine, this catalogue provides a description of the provenance and character of the Welcome's Indic collections in general; highlights the more important mss. of the collection. It also indicates the language -wise break-up of mss. : 6000 Sanskrit - Prakrit, 150 Pali, 4000 Sinhalese etc. Unpub. London: the Institute, 1984, P.130. 11. [Berlin. Koniglichen Bibliothek zu Berlin! Verzeichnis der Sanskrit Handschriften by Von A. Weber contains description of 2304 Sanskrit, Prakrit and some other manuscripts in other.

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 83 Indian languages with extracts, notes etc. Pub. Berlin: Verlag der Nicolaiisachen Buchhandul ung 1853, 2 Vols. Bhand 1 and 2, 1-3. 12. [Berlin. Koniglichen Bibliothek zu Berlin] Die Jaina - Handschriften der K. Bibliothek zu Berlin/Von. Jon. Klatt, contains title list of 300 Jaina manuscripts collected by George Buhler during 1868 - 1878, the titles arranged subject-wise. Pub. In: Zeitschrift der Deutsche Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft, 33, 1879, p. 478-483. 13. (Jacobi Collection) Liste der Indischen Handschriften in Besitze des Hermann Jacobi in Munster, a classified list of 146 Sanskrit, Prakrit and few Hindi and Gujrati mss, collected by H. Jacobi from Rajputana, during 1873-74, arranged by subject. Pub. In: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft, 33, 1879. Pp. 693-697. 14. [Berlin. Preussischen StaatsbibliothekDie Jaina Handschriften der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek. Neuer wer bungen seit 1891, contains description of 770 Jaina manuscripts comprising of 1127 works in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Hindi and Gujrati works. Pub. /Unter redacti oneller mitrabeit von Gunther Weibgen: beschrieben von, Walter Scubring & Leipzig: Otto Harrasso witz, 1944, P. xiii, 647. 15. [Benares Sanskrit College), Rajakiya Varanasi Vidyamandira Sarasvati Bhavanavartti Sucipatrai, this catalogue gives short description in tabular form of about 3,000 Sanskrit mss. arranged subject- wise. The catalogue has no index. Majority of the entries has only title and author information. Pub. In: The Pandit, a monthly Journal of the College. Vol. X, June 1875. 16. Benares. Sanskrit College] List of Sanskrit, Jaina and Hindi Manuscripts purchased by Order of the Government and deposited in the Sanskrit College, Benares during the years

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84 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 1897-1918,short description of 2829 Sanskrit, Prakrit and Hindi manuscripts, in tabular form. The catalogue is arranged subject -wise. Each volume also indicates woks that are not mentioned in Aufrecht's Catalogus Catalog orum. Out of the 22 volumes, 1-5 mentions Jaina mss. Pub. Government Press, Allahabad 1902-1919. The volumes 1-5 are published during the years 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900 and 1901, respectively. 17. Poona. Deccan College (Buhler's manuscripts reports)(I) As Collection of 1866-1867, report on the results of George Buhler's tour in the southern Maratha country and Kanara, made in November, December 1866 and January 1867 for search of Sanskrit mss. for the govt. of Bombay. It contains classified notes on about 200 works acquired. Pub. P.315-32. (II) As Collection of 1871-1872 by George Buhler is report on the results of his tour in the Gujrat country made during 1871 1872 for search of Sanskrit mss. for the govt. of Bombay. It contains tabular form of 421 Sanskrit mss. Pub. Surat: 1872, P.11. (III) Report on Sanskrit mss.: 1872-1873/ by George Buhler, report on the results of his tour in the Gujrat country made during 1872-1873 for search of Sanskrit mss. for the govt. of Bombay. Having short description in tabular form arranged subject-wise, it includes information about 123 Jaina Manuscripts. Pub. Indu Prakashan Press, Bombay 1874, P. 7, 17. (IV)Report on Sanskrit mss. 1872-1873/ by George Buhler, report of the search in Rajputana, about 54 mss. purchased for the Govt. of Bombay. Having short description in tabular form arranged subject wise. Pub. Indu Prakashan Press, Bombay 1875, P21.(V) Report on Sanskrit mss.: 18751876 / by George Buhler, detailed report on the results of his tour in the search of Sanskrit manuscripts made in Kashmir, Rajputana and Central India made during 1875- 1876, Pub. Society's Library, Bombay; Turner & Co., London 1877 P. clxxi, 90. / Also published In: Journal of the Bombay Branch of Asiatic Society.

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 85 18. (Poona. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institutes the manuscript Catalogue of Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona published in the 19 volumes contains description of Jaina manuscripts in its 17th, 18th and 19th volumes. The Catalogue as a whole gives the description of about 10,000 Sanskrit, Prakrit and some Gujrati mss. with extracts, notes with references. Arranged subject-wise, each volume contains author. Work's indices and corresponding tables of mss. The collection was transferred from the Deccan College to Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in September 1918.This catalogue prepared under the title of the government collections of manuscripts deposited at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. Here are the details of the volumes pertaining to the Jaina manuscripts: Vol. 17. Jaina Literature and Philosophy:- Pt. I: (a) Agamika Literature (Anga, Upanga and Prakirnakas) comp. By Hiralal Rasikadas Kapadia. 1935. P. xxi, 390 mss. Nos. 1- 433, Vol. 17). Pt. II (a): Agamika Literature (Chedasutras & Culikasutras), comp. by Hiralal Rasikadas Kapadia, 1936, P. 363, 24 , mss. Nos. 434-643; Addenda to Parts I& II on P. 337- 363; Appendix: 11 Jaina and Non Jaina characters, 2. Typical symbols and Characters from Jaina Mss 3& 4. Pt. III (a): Agamika Literature [Mulasutras]/ comp. By H. R. Kapadia, 1940.P. xxxii, 530. Mss. Nos. 644- 1160. Pt. IV (a): Agamika Literature (a) miscellaneous (b) ritualistic works and (c) Supplement/ comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1948. P. xx, 280. mss. Nos. 1161-1463. Addenda on P. 273-276Vol. 17). Pt. V: (Agamika Literature) / comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1954.P. xxii, 298, this part V is an appendix to Vol. XVII, Pt. I. IV. It contains author, work and language appendices. The Vol. 17 contains 291 Prakrit, 353 Sanskrit and 103 Gujrati works. Vol. 18. Jaina Literature and Philosophy, Pt. I: Logic, Metaphysics etc. [Darsanika Literature] (comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1952.P. xx, xxvi, 498, mss. Nos. 1-305. Addenda on P. 485-493,Vol.19. Jaina Literature and Philosophy,

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86 1: Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 [Section I]: Hymnology: - Pt. I. Svetambara works /comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1957.P.xxv, 367, mss. Nos. 1-354; Addenda on P. 363-364Vol. 19). Pt. II Svetambara and Digambara works alongwith appendices 1-10 /comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1962 .P. 17.xvii, 454, mss. Nos. 355-317; Index. [Section II]: Narratives: Pt. I. Svetambara works /comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1967. P12.xx, 444, mss. Nos. 1-321. Pt. II Svetambara works /comp. by H. R. Kapadia, 1977 .P. xv, 424, mss. Nos. 322-326. - 19. [Strassburg] A list of the Strasbourg Collection of Digambara Jaina Manuscripts by Ernest Leumann, a preliminary alphabetical list with short descriptions of about 225 Sanskrit, Prakrit, and a few Gujrati and Hindi mss. preserved in the libraries of Berlin, Oxford, Strasbourg and Pune. Pub. In: Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde Des Morgenlandes, 11. 1887, p. 297-312. 20. [Strassburg. Bibliotheque Publiques de France,] Catalogue general des manuscripts des Bibliotheque publiques de France, Strassburg, description of Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts, now preserved in the Bibliotheque Universitaire de Paris. Pub. Par Le D. Ernest Wicker sheimer. Libraries Plon, Paris [1923,v. Departments - Tome xlvii. 21. [Strassburg] Die Strassburger Svetambarahandscriften, by Von Ernest Leumann, a preliminary alphabetical list with short descriptions of about 99 Sanskrit, Prakrit and a few Gujrati and Hindi mss., preserved in the libraries of Berlin, Oxford, Strassburg and Pune. Pub. In: Ubersicht uber die AvasyakaLiterattur/von Ernest Leumann. Aus dem Nachlass hrsg. von Walther Schubring. Hamburg: Friederchsen, de Gruyter, 1934. c, Iv, 56p. (Alt- Und New Indisch Studien; 4). 22. [Strassburg. Bibliotheque Nazionale et Universitaire de Strassburg, Catalogue of the Jaina Manuscripts at Strassburg, by Candrabhal Tripathi, E. J. Bill has the

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 87 description of 334 Sanskrit, Prakrit manuscripts with extracts, copious notes. References of the mss. availability in other collections also indicated. Arranged by subject, its introduction throws light on manuscriptology. The catalogue has 10 appendices including author, works, and place etc. indices. Pub. Leiden 1975, P. xviii, 426, 7 plates, 1 map, frontispiece. 23. [Tirumalai. Jaina Bhandara] List of Palm-leaf manuscripts in possession of the Jainas at Tirumalai. Pub. In: Madras Epigraphy Report, 1887 Appendix 3,7. 24. (Leumann Collection,l Lists Von Trans kribierten Abschriften und Aus zugen vorwiegend aus der Jaina Literatur by E. Leumann, short notices of 90 mss. (68 Jaina), mostly transcribed by E. Leumann. Pub. In: Zeitschriften der Deutschen Morgen landischen Gesellschaft, 1891, P. 454-466. 25. (Firenze. Biblotheca Nazionale Centrale] Florentine Jaina Manuscripts, by F. L. Pulle, Biblotheca Nazionale Centrale List of 65 mss. related to canonical literature. Among the Florentine Indian mss. purchased by Angelo de Gubernatis at Bombay and Surat during his travels in 1885 -86, for the Biblotheca Nazionale Centrale , about 350 belong to the literature of the Jainas . This collection is small but very valuable. Pub. As the prefatory remarks by Leumann. In: Transactions of the Ninth International Congress of Orientalists held in London, 1892. 26. Les manuscripts de 1, extra. Siddhta (Gains) de la Bibliotheque Nazionale Centrale De Florence, par F.L. Pulle, this catalogue contains title list of 176 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. partly listed among the collection, acquired by Angelo de Gubernatis. Pub. In: Actes du dixieme Congress Internationale des Orientalists, Session de Geneve 1894. Leiden: Brill, 1895. 27. (Firenze. Biblotheca Nazionale Centralel Les manuscripts de l'xtra -Siddhanta (Gains) de la Bibliotheque Nationale

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88 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 Centarle de Florence/ par F. L. Pulle. Title list of 176 manuscripts of Sanskrit and Prakrit. Pub In: Actes du Dixieme Congress International des Orienatalists, Session de Geneve 1894. Troisieme Partie, section 1 Inde .P. 15-24, Leiden: Brill, 1895. 28. [Paris, Guerinot, A.] Essai Bibliographica Jaina: Reportoire analytique et methodique des travaux relatifs au Jainism avec planches hors texte/ par A. Guerinot, in addition to printed materials also describes listed mss. on Jainism (p. 43- 109). Pub. Ernest Leroux, Editeur, Paris 1906,P.xxxvii, 568.. 29. [Calcutta Sanskrit College] A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of Calcutta Sanskrit College, by Hrishikesh Sastri and Siva Candra Gui, the 3rd part of the 10th volume of this catalogue of Sanskrit College, Calcutta, contains description of Jaina manuscripts. The catalogue, published in the 10 volumes, describes the 3600 Sanskrit mss. with extracts and Notes. The catalogue is arranged subject-wise. Each volume contains separate index. Pub. Baptist Mission Press; Banerjee Press, Calcutta 1895-1917. Vol. 10, Part III, Jaina Mss. / by Hrishikesh Sastri and Nilamani Cakravarti , P. 274 , mss. 135. 30. [Calcutta Asiatic Society of Bengall, A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Government Collection under the Care of Asiatic Society of Bengal, by Haraprasad Sastri, XIII Vol.). the present catalogue contains the description of about 9, 225 mss. in Sanskrit and few Prakrit mss. alongwith some in the vernacular languages. The catalogue is published in 14 volumes. The 13th volume of this catalogue is devoted to the Jaina manuscripts. Pub. Jaina Manuscripts (Sanskrit & Prakrit) / by Ajita Ranjan Bhattacarya, Fasc. I, 1958, P. viii, 276, Fasc. II, 1966, P. 277-291. mss. No. 1-252. 31. [Bombay. Jaina Svetambara Conferencel Sri Jaina Granthavali, short description in tabular form of about 3200 Jaina mss., available in the Jaina Bhandaras of Patan,

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 89 Jaisalmer, Limbdi, Khambat, Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad, Kodaya, Bombay, Radhanapur, Jamnagar, Surat, Deccan College, Pune and mss. listed in Peter Peterson's and Royal Asiatic Society's Reports. Pub. Jaina Svetambara Conference Bombay, 1907 pp. 1-246. 32. [Bombay. Ailaka Pannalal Digambara Jaina Sarasvati Bhavana] Varsika Report aur Granthasuci: Ailaka Pannalal Digambara Jaina Sarasvati Bhavana Jhalarapatana, this catalogue contains the title list of the 162 Sanskrit, Prakrit and Hindi manuscripts. Pub. Thakarsidass Jain, Bombay 1924 1931 AD. 5 Reports. 33. (Bombay. Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Bhavana) A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts in the Library of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, comp. by Hari Damodar Velankar contains description of 2073 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Gujrati, Marathi and Hindi manuscripts, with notes on authors and works. Sanskrit and Prakrit works listed with notes and extracts while only notes are provided for Gujrati, Hindi and Marathi manuscripts. Of the 4 volumes, 3rd is devoted to the Jaina Literature. Pub. In: Young, Bombay 1925-1930, P.381-468. 34. [Bombay. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavana] Descriptive Catalogue of manuscripts in the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavana Library, comp. by M. B. Warnekar, description in tabular form of 1377 paper and palm - leaf mss. in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Gujrati, Marathi, Rajasthani and Hindi manuscripts. The catalogue also contains extracts from 140 select mss. Pub. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavana, Bombay 1985, P. cvii, 526. 35. (Madras. Adyar Library and Research Centrel A preliminary list of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts in the Adyar Library (Theosophical Society) by the Pandits of the Library, a classified list of 11842 mss. comprising 5270 Sanskrit and Prakrit works. Pub. Oriental Publishing Co. Adyar Library S. No.1, Madras 1910, P. viii, 279.

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90 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 36. A Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in Adyar Library by scholars of the library, description in tabular form of 17,519 mss.comprising 7835 works. Published in two parts, its second part contains the information regarding the Jaina manuscripts. Pub. Adyar Library, Madras 1926-1928.2 pts. (Adyar Library Series No.11) Part II. 1928, P. xv, 242, xii. 37. [Madras, Govt. Oriental Manuscripts Libraryl An alphabetical index of Sanskrit manuscripts in the Government Oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras, title index of 31,412 Sanskrit mss. with short description in tabular form. Pub. Prepared under the order of the Government of Madras, 1938-1942. Vol. I. A to Ma/ by S. Kuppusvami Sastri and P.P. Subrahmanya Sastri 1938, P.11, 609, mss.No.1*16123. Vol. II. Ya to Ha / by P.P. Subrahmanya Sastri 1940, P.16,612-944, mss.No.16124-25252, Vol. III. (Supplementary index to title, (A to Ha] / by P.P. Subrahmanya Sastri 1942, P. ix 290, mss. No. 25253- 31412. 38. (Madras. Govt. Oriental Manuscripts Libraryl As Descriptive Catalogue of Kanarese manuscripts in the Government Oriental Manuscripts Library thc Vol. III of the 7 vols. Pub. Vol. III. [Jaina and Vaisnava Philosophy] by S. Kuppusvami Sastri and P.P. Subrahmanya Sastri, 1939,P.ii, xviii, 508-794, mss. Nos. 318-476. 39. [Madras. Govt. Oriental Manuscripts Libraryl Author index of Sanskrit manuscripts in the Government oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras/by P.P. Subrahmanya Sastri. an alphabetical index of the authors, it also contains an informative note on the origin and development of the library. Pub. [1940, P. x, 127. 40. IJaisalmer. Jaina Bhandaras] Jaisalmer Jaina Bhandagariya Granthanam Sucipatrai, comp. by C. D. Dalal; ed. with introduction, indices and notes on unpublished works etc. by Lalcandra Bhagavandas Gandhi Central Library, Gaekwad's Oriental Series No. 21,Baroda 1923, p.2,3,70, 101.

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 91 41. (Central Provinces. Hiralal] Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts in the Central Provinces Berar, by Hiralal, short description of about 8185 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. The short introduction of the catalogue contains a critical study of the Karanza collection. Of the two parts, the second is devoted to the Jainism. Pub. Govt. Press, Nagaur 1926, p.2, 5, LV, 808. 42. Gujrat Jaina Bhandaras] Sri Jaina Sahitya Pradarsana: Sri Prasasti Sangraha, ed. by Amrit lal Maganlal Shah, this catalogue contains only Prasastis (colophons) and source of the mss., 1469 in number (163 palm-leaf and 1276paper mss.) of Sanskrit and Prakrit. These are selected from several Jaina Bhandaras of Gujrat and displayed in an exhibition, held on 16, January 1931 at Ahmedabad. Puh. Sri Desavirati Dharmaradhaka Samaj, Ahmedabad, 1931, P. 28, 119, 18, 336, 56. 43. [Gujrat. Jaina Bhandaras] Treasures of Jaina Bhandaras, ed. by U. P. Shah, the present catalogue describes about 725 select Jaina illuminated mss. and art objects from several collections of Gujrat displayed at the L. D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad during November 1975. Pub. , L. D. Institute of Indology, (Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Series No. 69) Ahmedabad 1978, P. 9, 60,100, 16, 82 Plates. 44. [Jhalarapatan. Ailaka Pannalal Digambara Jaina Sarasvati Bhavana] Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts and other books in Sri Ailaka Pannalal Digambara Jaina Sarasvati Bhavana, Jhalarapatan, the catalogue of this collection describes the 1650 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi and a few Gujrati and Marathi mss. The manuscripts are arranged according to that of Svetambara, Digambara and Non- Jaina groups. Pub. 1933, P. 160. 45. [Ujjain. Oriental Manuscripts Libraryl Catalogue of Oriental Manuscripts (Collected upto March 1933) short

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92 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 description in tabular form of 4897 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, Marathi etc. manuscripts, arranged subject -wise. The library was renamed as Scindia Oriental Institute, Vikram University. The title and author are to be arranged both in Devanagari and Roman scripts. Pub. Oriental Manuscripts Library, Ujjain. as Pt. One and those from April 1935 to the end of March 1937 as Pt. Two. 46. [Patan. Jaina Bhandaras] A Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Jaina Bhandaras at Patan, contains description of 654 Sanskrit, Prakrit and few Gujrati manuscripts with extracts and notes. A report on the search for manuscripts in the Jaina Bhandars at Patan, p.33-72. Appendix: Vadi parsvanatha - Vidhicaitya Prasasti- Silalekha. Indices. Most of the mss. are housed in Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira. Pub. comp. from the notes of C.D. Dalal; with introduction, indices and appendices by Lalcandra Bhagavanadas Gandhi, Oriental Institute, Baroda, (Gaekwad's Oriental Series ; No. 76) 1937. Vol.1. Palm Leaf mss. P. 72, 498, 10. The details of the manuscripts & collections, contained in this volume are: 1. Sanghavi Pada Bhandara (mss. No.1-413; P. 1-258). 2. Khetarwasi Bhandara (mss. No.1-76; P. 259-309). 3. Sangha Bhandara (mss. No.1-19; P. 310-396). 4. Tapagaccha Bhandara (mss. No.1-4; P. 397-406). 5. Bhandara of Mahalaxmi Pada (mss. No.1-7; P. 407-410) 6. Parsvanatha Bhandara (mss. No.1-5; P. 411-412). 7. Modi Bhandara (mss. No.1-2; P. 413 414). 8. Adivasi Pada Bhandara (mss. No.1-2; P. 415. 47. [Patan. Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira] Patan-Sri Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandirasthita Jaina - Bhandaronum Sucipatra comp. by Muni Punyavijaya, short description in tabular form of 14,789 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Gujrati and Hindi mss., arranged by the order of Bhandaras. C.D. Dalal catalogued palm- leaves of these Bhandaras. The complete catalogue of all these manuscripts is published by Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 93 Centre, Ahmedabad, See Next. Pub. Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira Patan 1972. Vol. 1, [Paper Mss.], P. 11,631. the details of the nos. of mss. and their collections are as follows: 1. Sri Sangha Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 1163-3508, 2. Limbadipada Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 3509- 4014, P. 164-189. 3. Subhavira Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 40156525;P.190-293. 4. Vadiparsvanatha Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 6526-7332, P. 294-328. 5. Sagaragaccha Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 7333-9985, P. 329-435. 6. Modi Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 9986- 10308, P. 436-448. 7. Leharubhai Vakil Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 1030910830, P. 449-469. 8. Pravartaka Kantivijaya Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 10,831-12843, P. 470-566. 9. Yatisri Himmatavijaya Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. Nos. 12844-12915 P. 557-560. 10. Srisangha Jaina Jnanabhandara (Kacchadesamomthi Kharidela Grantho): mss. nos. 1291613322, P.561-575. 11. Adivasi Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 13323-13346 P. 576-580. 12. Sri Manikyasuri Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 13437-13503, P.581-583. 13. Kharataracarya Buddhicandra Jaina Jnanabhandara: mss. nos. 13504-14789; P. 584-631. 48. [Patan. Jaina Bhandara.] Catalogue of Manuscripts of Patan Jaina Bhandara, comp. by Muni Punyavijaya; assisted by Muni Dhurandharavijaya, contains description in tabular form of 23241 Paper mss. and 1489 Palm-leaf mss., preserved in all the 19 Jaina Bhandars of Patan. In addition. Pt. IV also lists 290 brittle palm leaf mss. of Sanghavina Padano Bhandara (now merged with the Hemac andracarya Jaina Jnanamandira in 1976. Pt. One includes only 14789 paper mss., catalogued by Muni Punyavijaya. It is remarkable that at present except the two Bhandaras: (1) Bhabhana Padano Bhandara and (2) Khetarvasi Padano Bhandara, all the 17 Bhandaras have been merged into Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira. Pub. Ed. Prof. Jitendra B. Shah, Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad 1991, 4 Parts in 3 Vols. (Sri Svetambara

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94 : sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January March 2003 Murtipujaka Jaina Boarding Ahmedabad Series No 1-3.): [Part I-II] detailed catalogue of 20,035 paper mss. preserved in the Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira, [Part III), Alphabetical Index of all the 20, 035 paper mss., preserved in the Hemacandracarya Jaina Jnanamandira, p. 547. [Part IV) detailed catalogue of 3206 paper mss. preserved in the Bhabhapada Bhandara at Patan; Catalogue of the Palm- leaf mss. of Sanghavipada, Catalogue of palm leaf mss. of the Bhandara of Khetarvasi Pada; Catalogue of palm leaf mss. of Sanghabhandara etc. with alphabetical index, P. 20, 304. 49. [Surat Jaina Bhandaras] Suryapura Aneka Jaina Pustaka Bhandagara Darsika Suci, comp. Kesaricanda Hiracanda Jhaveri, Moticanda Magnabhai Cokasi, an alphabetical list of over 13,000 Jaina manuscripts in Sanskrit, Hindi and Gujrati, preserved in 11 different Bhandars of Surat. The introduction highlights the genesis of the following examined Jaina Bhandars of Surat: 1. Sri Jaina Anand Pustakalaya, Gopipura, Surat, 31,00 mss. 2. Sri Jinadattasuri Jnanabhandara, Gopipura, 1029 mss. 3. Sri Mohanlal Jnanabhandara, ( Sitalyadi Upasraya). 2704, mss. 4. Sri Hukumamuni Jnanabhandara, Gopipura, 711 mss. 5. Seth Nemacanda Melapcandani VadinaUpasrayano Bhandara Gopipura, 891 mss. 6. Seth Devacanda Lalbhai Jaina Library (Jaina Pustakoddharano Sangraha) Gopipura. 366 mss, 7. Sri Dharmanathji Mandira Jnanabhandara,( Devasura Gaccha) Gopipura, 1047 mss. 8. Sri Adinathaji Mandira Jnanabhandara. (Ansura Gaccha) Gopipura, 1612 mss. 9. Sri Cintamani. Parsvanathaji Mandira Jnanabhandara, Shahpura, 170 mss. 10. Sri Simandhara Svami Mandira Jnanabhandara, Vedacauta. 780 mss. 11. Sri Jaina Upasraya Bhandara, Vedacauta. 338 mss. 12. Sri Vidyasala Bhandara, 925 mss. Pub. Jaina Sahitya Fund, Jaina Sahitya Series No. 2, Surat, 1938, P. 10, 107. 50. [United States of America] Census of Indic Manuscripts in the United States and Canada, comp. by H.I. Poleman, short notices, arranged by language and subject of 7273 Indian

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 95 manuscripts in Sanskrit and Modern Indian languages, in addition to Pali, Prakrit etc. located in 69 institutions and private collections. Pub, American Oriental Society, S.No.12 New Haven 1938, P.xxix, 542. 51. [Washington, D.C. U.S. Library) comp. by Horace I. Pollen, alphabetical list of Indian manuscripts and paintings, with description, contains the information regarding the 30 Prakrit manuscripts. The list includes the collection, selected from the library of congress and from several public and private collections in the United States. Pub. United States Govt. Printing Office, 1939, IV, P.16, 4 Art plates. 52. [Punjab Jaina Bhandaras] A Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Punjab Jaina Bhandaras, comp. by Banarasi Das Jain, contains description of 3168 (2568 Sanskrit and Prakrit, 500 Gujrati and 100 Hindi mss.) in tabular form; with extracts (beginning, ending colophons) of select 75 Sanskrit and 6 Hindi mss. The manuscripts have been arranged by title A-Z. Location of each manuscript has been indicated. Introduction throws light on the genesis of Jaina Bhandars in India in general and in the Punjab in particular. A.C. Woolner was instrumental in bringing these manuscripts, preserved in Bhandaras located at Ambalacity, Amritsar, Nakodar, Patti and Zira, to the light. The number of manuscripts in these Bhandaras is 876, 6154, 479, 366,and 711, respectively. Now these manuscripts are housed in the Punjab University Library. Pub. Punjab University, Lahore 1939,P.xiv, 2, 141. 53. [Arrah. Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana] Prasasti Sangraha: A Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts by K. Bhujabali Sastri, Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana, Devakumara Granthamala No. 5, Arrah 1942, P. 200, 2. 54. [Arrah. Jaina Siddhanta Bhavanal Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana Granthavali Devakumar Jaina Pracya

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96 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 Granthagara, Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana Arrah Ki Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa Evam Hindi Ki Hastalikhita Pandulipiyon Ki Vistrta Suci ed. by Rsabhacandra Jain 'Faujadara', comp. by Vinaya Kumar Sinha, description in tabular form of 2020 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa and Hindi mss. with extracts. The titles are arranged subject- wise. The two of the proposed 6 volumes of this catalogue have been published. Pub. Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana, Arrah 1987. 55. [Baroda. Oriental Institute] An Alphabetical list of Manuscripts in the Oriental Institute, Baroda, comp. Raghavan Nambiyar, a classified catalogue in tabular form of 16,439 mss., grouped under languages. There are 15,300 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Gujrati etc mss.. Pub. Oriental Institute, (Gaekwad's Oriental S. No. 97, 114) Baroda. Vol. I, 1942. P. ix, 741. // Vol. II, 1950, P. X, 744. // Vol. III, [Yet to be published.]. 56. [Baroda. Atmananda Jaina Jnanamandira] Vijayananda Surisvara Sisya Laksmivijaya Sisya Hamsavijaya Sangrhita Bhandarasya Sucipatram (1945) by Muni Punyavijaya, a hand list of about 4363 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. Unpub. 57. [Jinavijaya Muni,] Puratanasamayalikhita Jainapustaka Prasasti- Sangraha, ed. Muni Jinavijaya, this catalogue contains information regarding the collection of Colophons and Prasastis (111 in detail and 433 short) of ancient Palm-leaf mss., preserved in the Jaina Bhandaras of Patan, Cambay, Jaisalmer and other places. Pub. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavana (Singhi Series No. 18), Bombay 1943, Pt. I, P.20, 180. 58. [Udaipur. Library of H.H. the Maharana of Udaipur (Mewar)] A Catalogue of Manuscript in the Library of H. H. Maharana of Udaipur (Mewar) comp. by M. L. Menaria alphabetical list of about 3700 Sanskrit manuscripts and 2000, Hindi and Rajasthani manuscripts. It also contains the index of Prakrit, Sanskrit, Hindi and Rajasthani authors. This collection

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 97 has been transferred to Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute's Udaipur Branch. A revised descriptive catalogue was published by the RORI, Jodhpur. Pub. Sarasvati Bhavana Library, 1943. P.5,5, 287,40.9. 59. [Velankar, Hari Damodar) Jinaratnakosah Vol. I (Works) by Hari Damodar Velankar, an alphabetical register of Jaina works written in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa and few works of Old Gujrati. Each work contains the information regarding its author, a bricf note and where about of the manuscripts described, editions etc. [Vol. II (Authors) yet to be pub.] Pub. Bhandarkar Oriental Institute, Govt. Oriental Series No. 4, Poona 1944, P. 466. 60. IJaipur, Amer Sastra Bhandara]Amer Sastra Bhandara Jaipur Ke Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa evam Hindi Bhasa Ke Granthon Ki Grantha Tatha Prasastiyon Ka Apurva Sangraha ed. by Kasturacanda Kasaliwala, the catalogue lists the colophons of 59 works and 50 authors of Sanskrit, 49 works of Prakrit and Apabhramsa and 88 works of Hindi mss., deposited in the Amer Sastra Bhandara. Introduction contains short notes on 98 Sanskrit authors. Indices. Pub. Digambara Jaina Atisaya Ksetra Mahavira Ji (Sri Mahavira Granthamala No.2) Jaipur 1950, P.28, 310. 61. IJaipur. Acarya Sri Vinayacandra Jaina Bhandara] Acarya Sri Vinayacandra Jaina Bhandara (Sodha Pratisthana) Granthasuci by Narendra Bhanavat, the first volume of the catalogue of this collection), possessing about 20, 000 manuscripts, describes in tabular form 3710 mss.: Rajasthani, Hindi, Prakrit and Sanskrit. The catalogue is arranged subjectwise. Appendices include author, scribe and place indices. Introduction contains a list of Research works carried out in Indian Universities in Jaina studies. Its other volumes are yet to be published. Pub. Acarya Sri Vinayacandra Jaina Bhandar (Inana- Bhandara Prakasana: 1), Jaipur 1968, Vol. I. P. 46,480.

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98 : sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 62. Jaipur. Digambara Jaina Atisaya Mandira], Digambara Jaina Mandira Paricaya, Jaipur / Chief Editor Anupacanda Nyaya Tirtha, description of some Sanskrit, Prakrit mss. preserved in the Digambara Jaina temples of Jaipur. Pub Digambara Jaina Mandira Mahasangha, Jaipur 1990, P. 178. 63. [Dharavad Kannada Research Institutel.A Descriptive Catalogue of manuscripts in the Kannada Research Institute, this catalogue published in 12 vols., contains detailed descriptions of about 806 Kannada and Sanskrit mss. The catalogue is arranged tittle wise. Its volumes contain information of the Jaina mss. on religion, Puranas, hymns, philosophical treaties, anthologies, medicine , astrology etc. Pub. Dharavad Kannada Research Institute, Dharwad 1953. 64. [Delhi. Jugal Kishore Mukhtar "Yugavira' Collection] Jaina Grantha Prasasti Sangraha comp. by Jugala Kishore Mukhtar, asstd. by Paramanand Jain Sastri, this catalogue contains 282 colophons of Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhramba mss. and 11 printed works from the Jugala Kishore Mukhtara's own collection (Vol. 1) and from other Bhandaras. Pub. (Two Vols.) Vira Seva Mandira, Viraseva Granthamala No. 12, 14, Delhi 1954, 1963. P. (Vol.1) 9, 144, 256, (Vol.2, 170, 182). 65. [Rajasthan Jaina Bhandarasl, Rajasthana Ke Jainasastrabhandaron Ki Suci/ ed. Kasturcanda Kasaliwal, containing the description of over 20,000 manuscripts of about 5000 works written by over 1,000 authors, lying in 45 Bhandaras. These belong to Ajmer, Alwar, Duni, Amova, Bundi, Nainava, Davalana, Indergarh, Fatehpur Shekhavatio, Bharatpur, Diganayi, Purani, Kama, Todarai sigh, Rajmahal, Borasali Kota, Bayana, Vaira, Udaipur, Basawa, Dungarpur, Bhadava, Malpura, Karoli, Dausa and Jaipur. Pub. Digambara Jaina Atisayaksetra Sri Mahavira J7, Jaipur, Vol. 1. Amer Sastra Bhandara Jaipur Ki granthasuci, P. 218, contains the description

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 99 of manuscripts of following Jaina Bhandaras: 1.Digambara Jaina Sastrabhndara, Amer Jaipur (P.1-167) manuscripts No. 1-785. 2. Sri Digambara Jaina Atisaya Ksetra Sri Mahavira Sastrabhandara, Cananagamva, Jaipur, (p. 168- 218) manuscripts No. 1-308. 3. Amera Bhandara, formerly known as Bhattaraka Devakirti Bhandara, was originally housed in Digambara Jaina Temple of Neminatha, Amber. Later the collection was transferred to the Mahavira Jaina Bhavana, Jaipur. Presently the collection is preserved at Sri Mahavira Ji, Rajasthan. It contains 2506 manuscripts and 106 Gutakas in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Hindi, Rajasthani and Gujrati. Vol. II. contains the descriptions of following Bhandaras: 1. Jaipur Ke Sri Digambara Jaina Mandira (mss. No. 1-1029), 2. Lunakara Ji Pandya Digambara Jaina Mandira Bada Terapanthiyon Ke Sastrabhandara Ki Savivaranasuci (mss. No. 1-2629), 1954, P, 428 (Mahavira Jaina Granthamala No. 6), Vol. III. contains the descriptions of following Bhandaras: 1.Jaipur Ke Sri Digambara Jaina Mandira Badhicandraji (mss. No. 1-890; p.1-174). 2. Sri Digambara Jaina Mandira Tholiyon Ke Sastrabhandaron ke Granthon ki suci (mss. No. 1-665; p. 175, 314), cd. Kasturacanda Kasaliwal and Anupacanda Nyayatirtha, 1957, P. 22, 384, (Sri Mahavira Jaina Granthamala No. 7), this volume is arranged subject-wise and has several indices. Vol. IV Jaipur Ke baraha Jaina Granthabhandaron men Sangrhita Dasahaiara se Adhika Granthon Ki suci, ed. Kasturacanda Kasaliwal and Anupacanda Nyayatirtha, 1962, P. 4,8,10, 13, 56, 943 (Sri Mahavira Jaina Granthamala No. 9). This volume contains the description of about 6232 Jaina works comprising about 10,000 mss. Following is the list of 12 Bhandars of Jaipur: 1.Sastra Bhandara Digambara Jaina Mandira, Patodi. 2.Baba Dulicanda Ka Sastra Bhandara, 3.Sastra Bhandara Digambara Jaina Mandira, Jobaner, 4.Sastra Bhandara Digambara Jaina Mandira, 5. Bairathiyon Ka, Sastra Bhandara, 6. Digambara Jaina Naya Mandira Chaudhariyon Ka,

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100 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 Sastra Bhandara, 7.Digambara Jaina Mandira Sanghi Ji, Sastra Bhandara, 8.Digambara Jaina Mandira Chote Divana Ji, Sastra Bhandara, 9.Digambara Jaina Mandira Godhom Ka, Sastra Bhandara, 10.Digambara Jaina Mandira, Yasodananada Ji, Sastra Bhandara, 11. Digambara Jaina Mandira Vijayaram Pandya, Sastra Bhandara and12. Digambara Jaina Mandira Parsvanatha, Amer Sastra Bhandara. 66. [Waray, G. S.1 Waray Collection, by G.S.Waray, Pt. 1 contains alphabetical title-list of Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts of the family collection of G.S.Waray. Pub. In: Poona Orientalist, 24 (1-2), 1959, 6-22, 67. [Jodhpur. Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute,] Rajasthani- Hindi Hastalikhita Granthasuci, the catalogue of manuscripts in Rajasthani- Hindi of this collection is already published in 13 volumes and a few more volumes are yet to be brought out. The catalogue contains description in tabular form of about 25, 000 manuscripts in Rajasthani- Hindi. The mss. in Vol. 1-3 are arranged title-wise and in Vol. 4 onwards are arranged subject -wise. Each vol. contains extracts from select mss. and author Index. The mss. are housed in Jodhpur, Jaipur, Chittorgarh and Udaipur branches of the Institute. Pub. Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, (Rajasthan Puratana Granthamala No. 44, 58, 122, 128, 142, 143, 144) Jodhpur 1960. The details of the vols. And their contents are as follows: Vol. I (Jodhpur Sangraha) (ed. by Muni Jinavijaya, asstd. by Purusottamalal Menaria and Ramananda Sarasvata. 1960, P. 2,215. Description in Tabular form of 2166 Rajasthani Mss. collected till March, 1958. Title A-Z. Appendix: Extracts from select mss. (p.! 09-143) Author Index. Vol. II (Jodhpur Sangraha) / ed. by Purusottamalal Menaria. 1961, P. 2, 61,3 Description in Tabular form of 744 Rajasthani Mss, collected till March, 1958-59. Title A-Z. Appendix: Extracts from select

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 101 mss. (p. 49-58) Author Index. Vol. III (Jodhpur Sangraha) / Ed. by Omkarlal Menaria, 1974, P.12,496,242,2 Description of Rajasthani mss. No.1- 2344 (p. 1-374), Hindi, Brajabhasa etc. mss. No. 2345 -3020 (P. 375-496), Title A-Z. Appendix: Extracts from select mss. (p. 17216) Author Index (217- 242). Vol. IV (Jodhpur Sangraha) /ed. a by Omkarlal Menaria, 1978, P.8, 449, 59, Description in tabular form of Rajasthani and Hindi mss. No. 1-2603. Subject -wise arrangement. Appendix: Extracts from select mss. (p. 1738) Author Index. Vol. V (Jaipur Sangraha)/ ed. by Omkarlal Menaria and M. Vinayasagar, 1983, P. 8, 484. Contents: Description of mss. (P. 2- 344); Extracts from select mss. (p. 346- 377); List of short works bound with the mss. marked 'pa' (p. 378-448); title, author indices (p. 448-484) Jaipur Collection contains 11,892 Hindi, Rajasthani mss.. Out of these acc. Nos. 2178 to 7119 are described. It contains the collections of Sri Badrinarayana, Ramakripalu Sharma and Jinadharendrasuri. Vol. VI (Jaipur Sangraha), ed. by Omkarlal Menaria and M.Vinayasagar, 1983, P. 10, 516, Contents: Description of Rajasthani - Hindi mss. No. (P. 1- 1626) in tabular form; Title A-Z. Appendix: Extracts from select mss. (p. 261-302); Short works listed in the catalogue as marked pa'are listed separately with individual title, (p. 303-372). It contains the collections of Sri Harinarayana Vidyabhusana's Research Correspondence files. (P. 373-500) Author index. Vol. VII Jodhpur Sangraha, Published- (R.P.G. No. 158), Vol. VIII (Chittorgarh Sangraha) ed. D.B. Ksirasagar and Brijesh Kumara Singh, 1983, P. 380. Description in Tabular form of Rajasthani, Hindi Mss. No. 12137 (p. 345-373) 2. List of short works listed as marked 'Pa' in the catalogue is listed separately with individual tittic P. (374- 380). Author Index. Vol. IX Published. Vol. X Udaipur Sakha, (Derasari sangraha). 1991 (R. P. G.; No. 163). Vol. XI, (Jodhpur Sangraha) / ed. by Shashi Sharma 1992 (R.P.G.; No.

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102 : sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 169). Vol. XII Chittorgarh Sangraha / ed. by Rajendranath Purohit, 1992 (R. P. G.; No. 171), Vol. XIII Udaipur Sangraha 1 ed. by B. M. Javaliya & D. B. Ksirasagar, 1992 (R. P. G.; No. 172) More vols. are yet to be published. 68. (Jodhpur. Rajasthan Research Institute, Chopasanil, A Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Rajasthani Sodhasansthana Jodhpur/ed. by Narayana Singh Bhati, this catalogue contains description of about 9110 Rajasthani, 709 Hindi - Braja and 795 Sanskrit mss. Title A-Z. Each Volume contains author Index. The Institute has a collection of about 15,000 manuscripts. The six parts of the proposed catalogue are published and remaining ones are yet to be published. Pub. Rajasthani Sodha Sansthana, Chopasani, 1967.Part I. 1967. P.4, 200, Rajasthani mss. No. 1-1402 (p. 3-43, Hindi - Braja mss. No. 1403- 1618 (P.143 -165), Sanskrit mss. No. 16191998 (P. 165-200). Author Index. Part II. 1971. P. 217,7, Contents: Rajasthani mss. No. 1-1575 (p. 3-152); Hindi - Braja mss. No. 1576-1794 (p. 152-173), Sanskrit rnss. No. 1795- 2209 (P. 173-217). Part III. ed. by Saubhagya Singh Shekhavata, 1973 AD, P. 218, 9, Contents: Rajasthani mss. No. 1-178 (1-191 ) Hindi -Braja mss. No. 1782-2008 (p. 192218). Author Index. Catalogues of Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. are to be pub. Separately. Part IV. ed. by Bhalacandra Sharma. 1976.P. 4, 192 Contents: Author Index. Rajasthani mss. No. 1 - 2025 (1-187). Hindi - Braja mss. No. 2053- 2099 (p. 188192). Part V./ed. by Vikrama Singh Gundoj, 1986. P. 236, 4 2297mss. Part VI. Published. 69. (Jodhpur. Jaina Bhandaras), Jaina Mandiron Ke Jnana Bhandara Jodhapur: Hastalikhita Granthon Ka Sucipatra, comp. by inmates of Seva Mandira, this catalogue describes in tabular form, the manuscripts from the Bhandaras of Jodhpur, in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhraiia, Hindi and Rajasthani. It

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 103 includes the manuscripts of the following Bhandaras: Sri Kesaria Nath Ji Mandira, Sri Cintamani Parsvanatha Ji Mandira, Sri Kunthunatha Ji Mandira, Sri Vadhamana Jaina Mandira Tirtha, Osiya, Jodhapur and Sri Mahavira Svami Mandira; Sri Muni Suvrata Svami Mandira Ksetrapala, Sri Seva Mandira, Raoti, Pub. Raoti, Jodhpur. Seva Mandira (Jinadarsana Pratisthana Grantha No.2) Jodhpur 1988, Vol.1, P. 520. [Jodhpur. Rajasthan Oriental Research Institutel A Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts in the Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute/ed. Muni Jinavijaya, this catalogue describes in tabular form about 53,000 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. Each volume contains various indices of works, authors, commentators, scribes, place names etc. with extracts from select mss. Mss. are housed at Jodhpur, Jaipur, Alwar, Chittorgarh, Bikaner and Udaipur branches of the Institute. Pub. The Institute, (Rajasthan Puratana Granthamala; No. 71, 77, 81, 82, 85, 91, 125, 126,127, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138, 150), Jodhpur 1963. The details of the parts of this catalogue are as follows: Part. I. (Jodhpur Collection) 1963, P. 16, 86, 373, 159, contains short introduction of the Institute, Index: work, author, commentator, scribe and place names. The volume has the classified description of 3175 Sanskrit, Prakrit mss. in tabular form). Appendix: extracts from important mss. (P.1159). Part. II. (A) (Jodhpur Collection) 1964, P. 12, 72, 321, 99, Index P.1-172, Tables (Mss. No. 1-2792) (P. 1-321). Appendix Extracts from important manuscripts (1-99). Part. II. (B) (Jodhpur Collection) 1965, P. 9, 72, 349, 202, Index (P.1-72), Tables mss. No. 2793- 5875 (P. 1-349). Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (1-201). Part. II. (C) (Jaipur Collection) 1966, P. 14, 38, 204, 116, Index (P. 1-38), Tables mss. No.1608 (P. 1-204). Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (1-116). Part. III (A) (Jodhpur

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104 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 Collection) 1967, P. 14, 84,429,90, Index (P.1-48), Tables mss. No.1-3768 (p.1-429) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (1-90). Part. III (B) (Jodhpur Collection) 1968, P. 8, 99, 533, 175, Index (P.1-99), Tables mss. No. 37698486(p.1-533) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (1-175). Part. IV (Jodhpur Collection) 1976, P. ix, 73, 418, Index (P.1-73), Tables mss. No. 1- 3253(p.1-366) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (367-418). Part. V (Jodhpur Collection)/ed. by Om Prakash Sharma, 1978, P. 6,39, 176, Contents: Index (P.1-39), Tables mss. No. 1- 1447(p.1164) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (165-175). Part. VI. (Jodhpur Collection) ed. by Acarya Ramanand Sarasvata, 1979, P. 12,30, 197, Contents: Index (P.1-30), Tables mss. Acc. No.23647-25146 (p.1-132) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (133-197). Part. VII. (Jodhpur Collection)/ ed. by M. Vinayasagar & D.B. Ksirasagar 1979, P. 2,48, 198, Contents: Index (P.1-48), Tables mss. Acc. No.25147-26646 Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (174-198). Part. VIII. (Jodhpur Collection), ed. by Thakuradatta Joshi & Dvarakanath Sharma, 1979, P. VI, 32, 188, Contents Index (P.1-32), Tables mss. Acc. No.2664728147 Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (125188). Part. IX. (Jodhpur Collection) ed. by M. Vinayasagar & D.B. Ksirasagar 1979, P.2, 44,16,263, Contents: Index (P.144), Tables mss. Acc. No.28147-30518 (1- 219) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (220-263). Part. X. (Chittorgarh Collection)/ ed. by D. B. Ksirasagar & S.N. Sharma, 1982, P. 8, 50, 257, Contents: Index (P.1-50), Tables, Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (220-263). Part. XI. (Jaipur Collection)/ ed. by M. Vinayasagar & Jamunalal Baldawa, 1984, P. xx, 81,543, Contents: Index (P.118), Tables, mss. Acc. No. 2178-7118(p. 1-508)) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (P. 509- 543). Part. XII

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts CO 105 (Udaipur Collection)/ ed. by Brajamohana Jawalia, 1983, P. xii, 83, 371, Contents Index (P.1-81), Tables, and mss. Acc. No. 3219-7118(p. 1-360)) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (P. 361-371). Part. XIII. Jinacaritrasuri collection Bikaner (Bikaner Collection)/ ed. by Bhooramal Yati, 1984, P. xiii, 54, 452, Contents: Index (P. 1-39), Authors & Commentators (1-54) Tables (p. 2- 358) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (P. 36-416), Minor works (P.417452), Description of 3202 Mans. Deposited in the branch as Sri Pujya Jinacaritrasuri collection (Acc. No. 12920 & 18347). The remaining Collection contains Hindi & Rajasthani Mss. Previously, these were housed in the Bada Upasara. Part. XIV. (Jodhpur Collection) (to be published). Part. XV (Jodhpur Collection), Published (R.O. R.I. Series. No.152. Part. XVI (Jodhpur Collection)/ ed. by Om Prakash Sharma & Brijesh Kumar Singh, zz, P. xii, 95,16, 359,36 Contents: Index (P.1-95), Tables mss. Acc. No.33976-37500 (1-359) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (1-36). Part. XVII. (Jodhpur Collection) (to be published). Part. XVIII. (Jodhpur Collection)/ ed. by M. Vinayasagar & Jamunalal Baldawa, 1984, P. xii, 69,iii, 548, Contents: Index (P.1-69), Tables, mss. Acc. No. 7119-11982, covering 4773 (p. 1-480) Appendix: Extracts from important manuscripts (P. 481-548). Part. XIX. (Chittorgarh Collection) (to be published). Part. XX. (Moticand Khajanci Collection, Bikaner) (to be published). Part. XXI (Alwar Collection)/ ed. by O.L. Menaria, V.M. Sharma & M. Vinayasagar 1985, P. 12, 108, 880. Description of 5985 Sanskrit & Prakrit mss. upto accession No. 6295. The Pustakashala Collection that was established in 1848 merged with Museum during the Time of Maharaja Teja Singh. Peter Peterson Catalogued 2478 mss. of the collection in 1892. The Collection was transferred to R.O.R.I. out of the total 6711 mss. of Alwar Collection. Additional 1687 mss, were obtained as

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106 4. Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 donation later. Contents: Index: 1. Works (p. 1-76). 2. Authors and Commentators (p. 77-108); Table (P. 2-666) Appendix: Extracts (p. 669-880). Part XXII. (To be published). 71. [Kastoorcand Kasaliwal.] Jaina Bhandaras in Rajasthan by Kastooracand Kasaliwal, this catalogue contains the detailed account of the Jaina Bhandaras of Rajasthan in particular and of India in general. A list of Jaina Bhandaras with their locations in India; notes on 100 Bhandaras of Rajasthan. It classifies the Jaina Bhandaras of Rajasthan into Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur and Kota Division. Appendix. II & III: contain extracts of some of the mss. 7 Appendices. Pub. Sri Digambara Jaina Atisaya Ksetra Sri Mahavira Ji, Jaipur 1967, P.10, 370, 6 paintings. 72. [New Catalogues Catalogurum,] is a comprehensive and exhaustive project, comprising 20 vols. It gives details about the location of manuscripts, publications and studies regarding works in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Pali and their authors. Besides Vedic this monumental work also includes Buddhist and Jaina works and authors as well those works preserved in Tibetan and Chinese translation. Like Jinaratnakosa it also gives information regarding the works known from their quotations only. It may be called as the title- author Index. Each volume contains additions and corrections. Pub. Madras University, (Madras University Sanskrit Series 13, 26-30, 32,38-39). The details regarding the publication - editor, year, etc. and contents of each volume are given as follows: Vol. I. A/ by V. Raghavan, Rev. ed. 1968,P. x, xliv, 505. Contains catalogues lists etc. used in the Catalogues with abbreviations used for them (p. Ixliv. Additons and Corrections (p.491-505). The first edition was published in 1949 under the Chief editorship of C. Kunhan Raja and was prepared by V. Raghavan. P. xxxvi, 380 (Madras University Sanskrit Series). Vol. II. [A-U] ed. by V. Raghavan,

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts 1966, P.13, XL, 415. Additions and Corrections (p. 403-415). Vol. III. [U- Kartavirya] ed. by V. Raghavan and K. Kunjunni Raja, 1967,P. IV, 398. List of additional catalogues and other bibliographical materials and abbreviations used for Vol. III (p. I-IV); Additons and Corrections (p.391-398). Vol. IV. [Kartaviryarjuna- Krsnasarasvati] ed. by V. Raghavan and K. Kunjunni Raja, 1968, P.vi, 374. List of additional catalogues and other bibliographical materials and abbreviations used for Vol. IV (p. I-IV); Additions and Corrections (p.367-374). Vol. V. [Krsnasahasranama-Ga] ed. by V. Raghavan and K. Kunjunni Raja, 1969, P.vi, 375.List of additional catalogues and other bibliographical materials and abbreviations used for Vol. V (p. I-iv); Additions and Corrections (p.351-359). Vol. VI. [Gayatrikavaca- Ca] ed. by K. Kunjunni Raja, 1971, P. ii, 412. List of additional catalogues and other bibliographical materials and abbreviations used for Vol. VI (p. ii); Additions and Corrections (p.408-412). Vol. VII. [Ca- N] ed. by K. Kunjunni Raja, 1973, P. x, 389. List of additional catalogues and other bibliographical materials and abbreviations used for Vol. VI (p. ix-x); Additions and corrections (p.383-389). Vol. VIII. [T- Da] ed. by K. Kunjunni Raja, 1974, P. x, 371. Additional bibliography. Additions and corrections (p.383389). Vol. IX. [Da- Na] / ed. by K. Kunjunni Raja. 1977. P.viii, 419, Additions and corrections (p.409-419), Additional bibliography. Vol. X. [Na- Nva] / ed. By K. Kunjunni Raja; associate editor C.S. Sundaram. 1978. P. 317. Additions and corrections (p.309-317), Additional bibliography. Vol. XI. [Pa] /ed. By K. Kunjunni Raja and N. Veezhinathan; associate editor C.S. Sundaram. 1983. P. vii, lxiii, 283.Catalogues, lists etc. used in the New Catalogus Catalogorum with abbreviations used for them (p.xxxiii-lxiii) Additions and corrections (p.260283). P. ix, 308. Vol. XIII. [Pra- Bha] / ed. General editor N. Veezhinathan. editor N. Gangadharan 1988. P. Viii, 316. [To be completed in 20 vols.] 107

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108 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 73. [Tokyo Centre for East Asian Studies,]Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Ke Sangrahalaya men Hastalikhita Hindi Granthon Ka Mahattvapurna Sangraha by Vacaspati Gairola, list of microfilms deposited in the centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, containing that of a few select manuscripts of the libraries of Indian Institutions. This list also includes the microfilm of the Sri Mahavira Jaina Public Library, Delhi, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, Govt Oriental Manuscripts Library, Madras etc. Compiled by Nobuko Furusawa In: East Asian Cultural Studies, 10 (1-4) (1971), 12 (1-4) 1973. 74. [Nagaur. Bhattarakiya Grantha Bhandara] A Descriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Bhattarakiya Grantha Bhandaras, Nagaur by P.C. Jain, description of about 25,000 Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhrarsa, Hindi, Rajasthani, Gujrati and Kannada manuscripts, arranged subject-wise. Various indices; year, title, author, village and town, rulers. Collection of mss. was started by Muni Ratnakirti in AD. 1524 The Grantha Bhandara preserved in the precincts of the Digambara Jaina Temples (established in 154 cent. AD by a Sravaka Ajayaraja Patanio) at Nagaur. Pub. Centre for Jaina Studies, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 1978-1988,5 vols. The details of the vols. are as follows: Vol. I. P. x. 152, 1978. It contains the details of the manuscripts in the following Bhandaras: 1. Amber Sastra Bhandara (p. 1-9). 2. Baba Dulicanda, Baba Mandira Grantha Bhandara (10-13). 3. Buddhi Candaji Mandira Grantha Bhandara (14-19), 4. Bairathiyan Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (20-23). 5. Chota Diwanaji Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (24-27), 6. Godha Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (28-33). 7. Jatti Yasoda Nandaji Granthabhandara (34-38). 8. Jivubai Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (39-45). 9. Jobner Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (46-50). 10. Kharataragacchiya Jnana Bhandara Jaina Upasraya, Sivaji Ram Bhavana (51-54).

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Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 109 11. Laskar Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara ( 55-60). 12.Maruji Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (61-65).13. Pandya Lunkaram Temple Grantha Bhandara (66-71) .14. Parsvanatha Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (72-78) 15. 15. Patodi Jaina Templo Grantha Bhandara (79 -85).16. Sanhiji Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (86-96). 17. Sarasvati Jaina Bhavana Bada Mandira Grantha Bhandara (97- 107). 18. Tolia Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara (108-117). 19. Bisapanthi Digambara Jaina Temple Grantha Bhandara / Bada Mandira Nagaur (p.118-146). Vol. II. 1981. P. ii, xxx, 266, 1862 mss. were described. Vol. III. 1985. P. v. xlvii, 681, about 16,000, mss. were described. Also contains the list of all the Grantha Bhandars of Rajasthan. Vol. IV- V. Pub. 1988. 75. [Udaipur, Rajasthan Vidyapitha Sahitya Sansthanal, Descriptive Catalogue of Sanskrit in Rajasthan Vidyapitha Sahitya Sansthan Research Library, Udaipur, Chief editor Devilal Paliwal, description in tabular form of 2598 Sanskrit manuscripts, arranged by subject. Both of its two volumes contain 4 appendices including author, work, indices and extracts from a very few select manuscripts. Pub. Rajasthan Vidyapitha Sahitya Sansthan, Udaipur 1978, 1985. 2 vols. (iv 278; 200). 76. [Shravanabelagola, Jaina Matha, Shravanabelagola Sri Jaina Matha Tadapatriya Granthasuci, ed. Devakumara Shastri, has the description of 448 palm- leaf and 19 paper manuscripts arranged by subject with index. Pub. Sricandragupta Granthamala, Sravanabelagola, Karnataka, 1980, P. XIV, 106. 177. [Waltair. Andhra University, Dr. V. S. Krsna Memorial Library) simplified catalogue of palm - leafs and paper manuscripts arranged alphabetically by title under languages. The catalogue contains the information about 2000 Palm - leaf

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110 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 manuscripts and more than 500 paper manuscripts. These manuscripts belong to Prakrit, Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and English. The manuscripts listed in this catalogue were procured from the following sources: (1) Embar, Paravasrtu collection of Arsha Library, Vishakhapattanam, (2) collected from Telangana region, (3) Raja of Bobbili, Emani Venkateswarulu of Tummapala etc. Pub. Project Supervisor K. Venkataratnam; ed. Surat Babu. Waltair: Dr. V. S. Krshnan Memorial Library, Andhra University, 1983.P. 448, Ixviii. 78. [Cambay. Santinatha Jaina Bhandaral, Catalogue of Palm leaf mss. in santinatha Jaina Bhandara, Cambay/by Muni Punyavijaya, description of about 290 Palm- leaf manuscripts in Sanskrit. It is divided into two parts. The catalogue has 17 indices including that of author and title. Pub. Oriental Institute, Gawkwad Oriental S. No. 135, 149, Baroda 1961-62, Two vols. (P. 200) and P. 201-497. 79. [Mysore. Institute of Kannada Studies, University of Mysore.J A Descriptive Catalogue of Kannada Manuscripts in the Oriental Research Institute, Mysore- Kannada Hastaprata gala Varnanatmaka suci/ed. by H. Deveerappa, the catalogue describes mostly Kannada manuscripts and some Sanskrit, Prakrit, Tamil, Telugu etc. with extracts and notes. Out of the 9 vols., Vol. No. 1-4 covered mss. collected upto 1954 and vols. upto 5-9 covered 3317 mss.collected since 1954 to March 1978. Pub. - Mysore: The Institute, 1962-1981. Details of the No. of mss. page No. of vols. etc. is given as follows : Vol. I. A-Ca. 1962, P. xi 495. mss. No. 1-49, Vol. II. Ci- Pa. 1962, P. v, 520. mss. No. 498-1001, Vol. III. Ba- La 1963, P. ix, 482. mss.No.1002-1515. Vol. IV. Va- Ha 1963, P. ix, 556. mss. No. 1516-2063. Vol. V. A- Ha 1980, P. xii, 585. mss. No. 1-744. Vol. VI. A-Ph, Vol. VII. Ba-La 1980, P. xii, 665. Vol. VIII. Va- SA 1980, P. xii, 524.mss. No. 1-620.

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Vol. IX. Sa - Ha 1980, P. xii, 524. mss. No. 1-378.The Vol. IX contains the title index of the works in Kannada script of the works occurred in the vols. 1-9.Significantly, the titles of the different vols. also vary. The title of the vols. V-IX is Descriptive Catalogue of Kannada Manuscripts, Vol. I-V ed. by H. Deveerappa and B. S. Sannaih. Vol. V-IX: Co-ordinating editor: B. S. Sannaih. Pub. The Institute of Kannada Studies, University of Mysore. Catalogues of Jaina Manuscripts : 111 80. [Ahmedabad. Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology] Catalogues of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts: Muniraja Sri Punyavijayaji's Collection- comp. Muniraja Sri Punyavijayaji, the description in tabular form of about 10,000 Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhramsa mss. It also contains the extracts from select mss. along with appendices. Muni Punyavijaya Ji presented the collection to the Institute. Presently the Institute has the collection of about 65,000 mss. The preparation of the catalogue is in progress. Pub. /ed. A. P. Shah, L. D. Institute of Indology, L. D. S. No. 2,5, 15, 20, Details of the four parts of the catalogue are as follows: Part 1. 1963, P. 12, 480, 210, mss. No. 1-3764, Appendix; Prasastyadisangraha (p. 1-210). Part 2. 1965, P. 12, 484-489, 211-424, mss. No. 3765-6645, Appendix; Prasastyadisangraha (p. 211-424). Part 3. 1968, P. 10, 852-977, 427 646, mss. No. 6646 7611, Appendices, Part 4. Acarya Vijayadevasuri's and Acarya Kantisuri's Collection, 1968, P. 16, 319, 178. - 81. [Ahmedabad. Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology] Catalogue of Gujrati Manuscripts: Muniraja Punyavijayaji's Collection, description of 6715 Gujrati mss. with notes on authors. The mss. are arranged subject- wises. Pub. comp. by Muniraja Punyavijayaji, ed. by Vidhatri Avinash Vora, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology, L. D. Series No. 71, Ahmedabad 1978. P. 12, 855.

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112 : Sramana, Vol. 54, No. 1-3/January-March 2003 82. [Allahabad, Hindi Sahitya Sammelan]Saraja Subhadra Kaksa: Surajaraja Dhariwal dvara bhentasvarupa pradatta Hastalikhita Granthon Ka Sanksipta Paricaya, the Dhariwal Collection, possessed by the Sammelan, contains about 2,000 mss. in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhraiia, Hindi etc. languages. These mss. dated 12th to 19th century AD. Importance of the collection and short biography of the donor Surajaraja Dhariwal of Gwalior has been recorded as part of the introduction. Appendix contains a list of 209 selected Sanskrit, Prakrit and Hindi mss. with short descriptions. Pub. Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Allahabad 1963, p. 15, 4 plates. 83. [Allahabad, Hindi Sahitya Sammelan] Description in tabular form of 88 Hindi mss. related to Jainism. Pub. In: Sammelan Patrika, 58 (2). 1972. 84. [Allahabad. Hindi Sahitya Sammelan] Sanskrit - Prakrit Hastalikhita Granthon Ki Vivaramatmakasuci / ed. by Candika Prasad Sukla, description in tabular form of 5710 Sanskrit and Prakrit mss. in two vols. Pub. Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Allahabad 1976 / 77,2 Vols. P. (vol.1) 482, 21; (Vol.2) 483-986.

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1 vidyApITha ke prAMgaNa meM pro0 rAmacandrarAva vidyApITha meM rASTrIya mAnava saMskRti zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI dvArA dinAMka 4 janavarI ko pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke sabhAgAra meM Ayojita samAroha meM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati, suprasiddha vaijJAnika pro0 rAmacandra rAva ne vijJAna aura mAnava samAja nAmaka viSaya para apanA vidvattApUrNa vyAkhyAna diyaa| apane vyAkhyAna meM unhoMne aneka slAiDsa bhI dikhaaye| isa avasara para bar3I saMkhyA meM sthAnIya vidvAn, vidyApITha ke prAdhyApaka evaM zodhachAtra upasthita the| pravAsI jaina tIrthayAtriyoM kA vidyApITha meM Agamana 23 janavarI ko amerikA ke pravAsI jaina tIrthayAtriyoM kA eka samUha zrI dilIpa vI0 zAha ke netRtva meM vArANasI phuNcaa| isa samUha meM kula 24 tIrthayAtrI the| 24 janavarI ko prAtaH 9.30 baje ukta sabhI tIrthayAtrI vidyApITha pdhaare| yahA~ vidyApITha kI saMcAlaka samiti ke saciva pro0 sAMgaramala jaina, nidezaka- pro0 mahezvarI prasAda, variSTha pravaktA DaoN0 azoka kumAra siMha evaM DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya tathA saMsthAna ke anya logoM ne unakA svAgata kiyaa| Agantuka atithiyoM ne saMsthAna parisara sthita vibhinna bhavanoM, kalAdIrghA evaM pustakAlaya kA nirIkSaNa kiyA aura vidyApITha dvArA paricAlita vibhinna yojanAoM ke liye 15 hajAra rupaye kI rAzi turanta anudAna ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| zrI dilIpa vI0 zAha ne vidyApITha meM taiyAra ho rahe jaina vizvakoza kI pragati para bhI prasannatA vyakta kii| zrI DI0 Ara0 mehatA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha meM sebI ke pUrva adhyakSa aura bhagavAn mahAvIra vikalAMga sevA samiti evaM prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura ke saMsthApaka zrI DI0Ara0 mehatA apane vArANasI pravAsa ke daurAna dinAMka 30 janavarI 2003 ko vidyApITha meM pdhaare| yahA~ unhoMne parisara sthita navIna bhavanoM, yahA~ ke samRddha pustakAlaya, kalAdIrghA Adi ko dekhakara atyanta prasannatA vyakta karate hue ise jaina vidyA kA eka mahAn kendra batalAyA aura dhyAna evaM yoga para race gaye maulika granthoM ke hindI evaM aMgrejI anuvAda evaM unake prakAzana hetu pArzvanAtha vidyApITha evaM prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura meM paraspara sahayoga para

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114 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 bala diyaa| jJAtavya hai ki ukta donoM saMsthAyeM paraspara sahabhAgitA se aba taka vibhinna grantha prakAzita kara cukI haiM tathA kharataragaccha kA itihAsa nAmaka mahattvapUrNa grantha jo tIna khaNDoM meM hai, ukta donoM saMsthAoM dvArA saMyukta rUpa se zIghra prakAzita hone jA rahA hai| zrI mehatA ne jaina nATakoM evaM jaina citra kathA ke saMyukta prakAzana hetu bhI projekTa taiyAra karane kA Agraha kiyaa| marudharajyoti pU0 sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrIjI sasaMgha vidyApITha meM kharataragacchIya pravartinI sva0 vicakSaNa zrIjI ma0sA0 kI suziSyA marudhara jyoti pU0 sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. apanI sammetazikhara yAtrA ke daurAna sasaMgha 28 pharavarI ko prAtaH vidyApITha pdhaarii| Apake sAtha sAdhvI vidyutprabhA zrIjI, sAdhvI hemaprajJA zrIjI, sAdhvI mRdulA zrIjI, sAdhvI atulaprabhA zrIjI, sAdhvI Atmanidhi zrIjI, sAdhvI saMyamanidhi zrIjI, sAdhvI akSayanidhi zrIjI, sAdhvI sadbhAvanA zrIjI evaM muni mahendrasAgara tathA muni manISasAgara bhI the| vidyApITha meM apane do dina ke pravAsa meM sAdhvI zrI maNiprabhA zrIjI ne saMsthAna kI vibhinna gatividhiyoM kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa kiyA aura yahA~ kI suvyavasthA se atyadhika prabhAvita huiiN| Apake sAtha padhAre donoM munijana zrI mahendrasAgara jI ma0 evaM zrI manISasAgara jI ma0 adhyayanArtha vidyApITha meM ruke hue haiN| yahA~ unakA adhyayana sucAru rUpa se cala rahA hai| do dina rukane ke pazcAt sAdhvI jI mahArAja evaM unake sAtha padhArI sabhI sAdhviyA~ pArzvanAtha janmasthAna mandira, bhelUpura gayIM, jahA~ lagabhaga 1 saptAha rukane ke pazcAt ve sasaMgha sammetazikhara ke liye ravAnA ho gyiiN| pU0 sAdhvI OMkAra zrIjI mahArAja ThANA 10 kA vidyApITha se vihAra pArzvacandragacchIya sAdhvI AryA pU0 OMkAra zrIjI ThANA 10 ne varSa 2002 kA cAturmAsa pUrNa kara 7 mArca ko bhelUpura sthita pArzvanAtha janmabhUmi mandira ke liye prasthAna kiyaa| Apake sAtha sAdhvI candrakalA zrIjI ma0, sAdhvI punItakalA zrIjI ma0, AryA bhavyAnanda jI ma0, AryA saMyamarasA zrIjI ma0, sAdhvI siddhAntarasA zrIjI ma0, sAdhvI namanakalA zrIjI0 ma0, sAdhvI saMvegarasA zrIjI ma0, sAdhvI zAsanarasA zrIjI ma0 evaM sAdhvI maitrIkalA zrIjI ma0 thiiN| sAdhvI bhavyAnanda jI ma0, sAdhvI saMvegarasA zrIjI, sAdhvI siddhAntarasA zrIjI, sAdhvI zAsanarasA zrIjI evaM sAdhvI maitrIkalA zrIjI ne do varSa taka nirantara vidyApITha meM pravAsa karate hue jaina sAhitya, darzana, vyAkaraNa, saMskRta bhASA, jaina saMgha ke itihAsa Adi kA vizad adhyayana kiyA sAtha hI jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM dvArA Ayojita snAtaka prathama varSa kI parIkSA bhI ucca aMkoM se uttIrNa kii| sAdhvI siddhAntarasA jI ma0 ne isa parIkSA meM sarvocca aMka prApta

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vidyApITha ke prAMgaNa meM : 115 kiyaa| 12 dina pArzvanAtha janmabhUmi mandira, vArANasI meM pravAsa karane ke uparAnta sAdhviyoM ne dinAMka 19 mArca ko ilAhAbAda ke liye prasthAna kiyaa| jJAtavya hai ki AryA OMkAra zrIjI ThANA 10 kA agalA cAturmAsa kAnapura meM honA nizcita huA hai| vizva saMskRta pratiSThAnam dvArA Ayojita akhila bhAratIya saMgoSThI sampanna vArANasI 10 mArca; pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke bhavya sabhAgAra meM vizva saMskRta pratiSThAnam dvArA tridivasIya (mArca 7-9, 2003) akhila bhAratIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| jJAtavya hai ki mahAn vidyApremI, pUrva kAzirAja sva0 DaoN0 vibhUtinArAyaNa siMha dvArA saMskRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra evaM uccastarIya adhyayana/saMzodhana hetu sthApita isa saMsthA kA kendrIya kAryAlaya durga, rAmanagara, vArANasI meM hai| kAzI kI mahArAjakumArI kRSNapriyA isakI adhyakSA tathA mumbaI nivAsI paNDita gulAma dastagIra virAz2adAra isake mahAmantrI haiN| isa saMgoSThI meM deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM se padhAre 60 vidvAnoM ne apane zodhapatroM kA vAcana kiyaa| pro0 rAjArAma meharotrA saMgoSThI ke prArambhika satra ke adhyakSa the| samApana satra meM nyAyamUrti zrI mArkaNDeya kATajU ne nyAya praNAlI meM mImAMsA darzana ke siddhAntoM kI upayogitA batalAkara zrotAoM ko cakita kara diyaa| kAryakrama ko saphala banAne meM pro0 amaranAtha pANDeya, pro0 kRSNa bahAdura evaM pro0 mahezvarI prasAda kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rhii| saMsthA ne sabhI Agantuka atithiyoM ke bhojana evaM AvAsa kI sundara vyavasthA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha parisara meM kI thii| kanADA kA zodhachAtra vidyApITha meM jyortiliMgoM para zodhakArya kara rahe kanADA nivAsI zrI veMjAmika phlemiga apane bhArata pravAsa meM dinAMka 21 mArca ko vidyApITha pdhaare| yahA~ ve eka saptAha paryanta ruke| isa avadhi meM unhoMne yahA~ ke pustakAlaya kA pUrNa upayoga kiyaa| pro0 vI0 esa0 pAThaka vidyApITha meM prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti aura purAtattva ke vizvavikhyAt vidvAn aura gorakhapura vizvavidyAlaya ke pUrva kulapati pro0 vI0 esa0 pAThaka dinAMka 22 mArca ko vidyApITha pdhaare| apane do dina ke pravAsa meM pro0 pAThaka ne yahA~ ho rahe zodhakAryoM kI jAnakArI prApta kI aura zodhachAtroM evaM adhyApakoM ko aneka mahattvapUrNa sujhAva diye| unhoMne yahA~ ke pustakAlaya kA bhI sUkSmatA se nirIkSaNa kiyA aura isakI samRddhi evaM suvyavasthA para santoSa vyakta kiyaa|

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zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 videzI zodha chAtra vidyApITha meM svIDena kI Lund University ke 8 zodhachAtra apane vArANasI pravAsa ke daurAna 2 apraila ko dina meM 11 baje vidyApITha pdhaare| unhoMne yahA~ ho rahe zodha kAryoM kI jAnakArI prApta kii| saMsthAna meM adhyayanArtha virAjita muni zrI mahendrasAgara evaM muni manISasAgara se jaina sAdhvAcAra ke sambandha meM carcA kI evaM yahA~ ke samRddha pustakAlaya evaM mahattvapUrNa prakAzanoM kA avalokana kiyaa| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha meM tIna divasIya rASTrIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana ___ pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI aura jaina vidyA saMsthAna, lakhanaU ke saMyukta tattvAvadhAna meM Sramana Traditions up to Mahavira & Gautama Buddha nAmaka viSaya para 26-28 apraila 2003 ko tIna divasIya rASTrIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana kiyA gayA hai| isa saMgoSThI meM sahabhAgitA hetu vibhinna vidvAnoM ne apanI svIkRti pradAna kI hai| jJAtavya hai ki pArzvanAtha vidyApITha meM yaha sarvaprathama saMgoSThI hai jo jaina vidyA saMsthAna, lakhanaU ke saMyukta tattvAvadhAna meM Ayojita hai|

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- jaina jagat zrI omaprakAza jaina 'padmazrI' alaMkaraNa se vibhUSita naI dillI 27 janavarI; kundakunda bhAratI nyAsa ke nyAsI evaM suprasiddha samAjasevI zrI omaprakAza jaina ko gaNatantra divasa ke avasara para 'padmazrI' alaMkaraNa se vibhUSita kiye jAne hetu cayanita kiyA gayA hai| zrI jaina ko unakI isa garimApUrNa upalabdhi hetu vidyApITha parivAra kI ora se hArdika badhAI / pArzvanAtha vidyApITha meM zikSA grahaNa kara cukI tIna mumukSu bahanoM kI bhagavatI dIkSA sampanna thANA 6 pharavarI; pArzvanAtha vidyApITha meM rahakara saMskRta, prAkRta aura jainadarzana abhyAsa karane vAlI limbaDI ajarAmara sampradAya kI tIna mumukSu bahanoM suzrI bhAvinI eca0 kAriyA, suzrI vanitA esa0 DAgA aura suzrI pramilA esa0 cher3A kI bhAgavatI dIkSA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM evaM vizAla saMgha kI upasthiti meM thANA, mahArASTra meM 6 pharavarI ko sampanna huii| isa avasara para anya mumukSuoM ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kii| 8 mumukSu bahanoM ko ajarAmara sampradAya kI mahAsatI maMjulA jI dvArA tathA eka mumukSu bhAI kI muni dIkSA pUjya zrI rAmacandra jI svAmI dvArA dI gyii| suzrI vanitA esa0 DAgA suzrI bhAvinI eca0 kAriyA suzrI pramilA esa0 cher3A isa avasara para kula 21 muni aura 300 sAdhviyA~ upasthita thIM jinameM limbaDI ajarAmara sampradAya ke gAdIpati pUjya narasiMha jI svAmI, pUjya rAmacandra svAmI, pUjya bhAvacandra jI svAmI, pUjya bhAskara jI svAmI, pUjya prakAza svAmI, zramaNa saMgha ke

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jaina jagata : 118 pUjya gautama muni aura pUjya vinaya muni jI tathA mahAsatI varga meM sAdhvIvaryA mahAsatI maMjulA jI, mahAsatI razminA jI, aMcalagacchIyA sAdhvI mokSagaNA zrIjI evaM sAdhvI dhyAnaguNA zrIjI kI upasthiti ullekhanIya rhii| navadIkSitA mumukSuoM meM se suzrI bhAvanA eca0 kAriyA ko dIkSoparAnta mahAsatI dhruvitA zrI; suzrI vanitA esa0 DAgA ko mahAsatI anubhUti zrI aura pramilA esa0 cher3A ko mahAsatI paramezvarI jI nAma diyA gyaa| dIkSA samAroha kI sundara vyavasthA ke liye thANA jaina saMgha evaM ajarAmara limbaDI sampradAya ke zrI chabIla bhAI TI0 zeTha, zrI neNazI bhAI, zrI DI0TI0 nisara evaM zrI zaileza bhAI gAlA badhAI ke pAtra haiN| isa avasara para pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kA pratinidhitva DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ne kiyaa| zatrujaya tIrtha para dIkSA evaM aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA sampanna pAlitAnA 9 pharavarI; zatrujaya mahAtIrtha kI pAvana dharA para bAbU mAdhavalAla jI dvArA nirmita zrI sumatinAtha jinAlaya ke parisara meM dinAMka 6 pharavarI ko mumukSu gautama kumAra kAMkariyA, mumukSu manISa kocara, mumukSu pratimA lUMkaDa evaM mumukSu zAlinI vairAThI kI bhAgavatI dIkSA upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara jI mahArAja kI pAvana nizrA meM sampanna huii| isa avasara para ukta parisara meM navanirmita zrI bhaktAmara mandira, dAdAvAr3I evaM gaccha paramparA mandira kI aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara jI evaM sAdhvIratna zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI mahArAja kI pAvana nizrA meM 8 pharavarI ko sampanna huii| sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI jI mahArAja kI preraNA se yahA~ sthita bAbU mAdhavalAla jI kI dharmazAlA kA bhI jIrNoddhAra sampanna huaa| bhaMvaralAla jI nAhaTA kI puNyatithi para vizeSa DAka muhara evaM vizeSa AvaraNa jArI kolakAtA 11 pharavarI; purAtattvavettA, sAhitya vAcaspati, zrAvakaratna bhaMvaralAla jI nAhaTA kI prathama puNyatithi para zrI jaina vidyAlaya, sUkiyasa lena, kalakattA ke prAMgaNa meM prAtaH 9.30 baje pro0 kalyANamala jI lor3hA, pUrva kulapati, jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya kI adhyakSatA meM eka bhavya samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para pro0 vasumati DAgA pradhAna vaktA ke rUpa meM upasthita thiiN| samAroha ke mukhya atithi pazcima baMgAla sarakAra ke mantrI zrI muhammada salIma the| isa avasara para posTamAsTara janarala zrI ema0 kumAra ne bhAratIya DAka vibhAga dvArA jArI kI gayI vizeSa DAka muhara evaM vizeSa AvaraNa kA lokArpaNa kiyaa| vaktAoM ne isa bAta para jora diyA ki jaisA ki pUrva meM AcArya tulasI, zrI cauthamala jI mahArAja, DaoN0 jagadIza candra jaina Adi para DAka TikaTa jArI kiye gaye haiM vaise hI bhaMvaralAla jI

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119 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 nAhaTA para bhI eka DAka TikaTa jArI ho isa samAroha meM bar3I saMkhyA meM nAhaTA jI ke prazaMsaka upasthita the| zrI padamacanda jI nAhaTA ne nAhaTA parivAra kI ora se Agantuka atithiyoM ke prati AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| pa st. DEATH ImrpT. OF POSTS, KWER ST su / posTamAsTara janarala zrI ema0kumAra sva0 nAhaTA jI kI prathama puNyatithi para vizeSa AvaraNa evaM vizeSa DAka muhara kA lokAparNa karate hue vizeSa AvaraNa Special Cover LAONNERARoor bhAratIya DAka vibhAga dvArA jArI vizeSa AvaraNa evaM vizeSa muhara nal

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jaina jagata : 120 zAjApura meM yoga evaM dhyAna zivira sampanna zAjApura 19 mArca; holI parva ke pAvana prasaMga para ma0pra0 rAjya ke mAlavAMcala meM sthita zAjApura nagara meM suramya prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa se paripUrNa dupADA roDa para sthita prAcya vidyApITha ke sundara evaM vizAla bhavana meM parama zraddheya saMta zrI bhAnu vijayajI mahArAja (pATaNa-gujarAta), jaina dharma-darzana ke antarrASTrIya stara para khyAti prApta vidvAn zraddheya DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina sA0, zAjApura tathA rASTrIya stara para khyAtiprApta yoga evaM prANAyAma vizeSajJa zrI candrazekharajI AjAda sA0, indaura ke sAnidhya meM sarvamaMgala parivAra ma0pra0 ke saujanya se dinAMka 15-16-17-18 mArca ko cAra divasIya mauna-yoga-jJAna-dhyAna zivira sampanna huaa| isameM gujarAta ke vibhinna nagaroM tathA ma0pra0 ke indaura, ujjaina aura bhopAla se padhAre zivirArthiyoM aura sthAnIya logoM ne bhAga liyA jinakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 200 rhii| isa cAra divasIya zivira meM 'kAyA kI nirogitA se lekara mAyA ke bIca rahate hue kaise vyakti Anandita rahe' isakA prazikSaNa zivira ke vibhinna satroM meM zivirArthiyoM ko diyA gyaa| zivira ke pravacana satroM meM apanI amRtavANI kI varSA karate hue zraddheya saMta zrI bhAnu vijayajI mahArAja evaM zraddheya sAgaramalajI sA0 ne pratipAdita kiyA ki jJAna ke binA dhyAna eka karmakANDa hokara raha jAtA hai jo pariNAmamUlaka nahIM ho sktaa| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA ki Ananda kI upalabdhi ke liye dhyAna zreSThatama upAya hai| yadi samyak jJAna aura samyak dhyAna donoM sAtha-sAtha cale to pariNAma nizcita hai| gata varSa bhI holI parva ke pAvana avasara para sarvamaMgala parivAra ne prAcya vidyApITha meM jJAna-dhyAna zivira kA Ayojana kiyA thaa| tabhI se prAcya vidyApITha meM pratidina prAta: 6 se 7 baje taka tathA rAtri ko 8 se 9 baje taka niyamita rUpa se DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dhyAna-sAdhanA ho rahI hai jisameM 15 se 25 sadasyoM kI upasthiti pratidina banI rahatI hai| sarvamaMgala parivAra kI ora se AdaraNIya zAMtilAlajI sA0 bhopAla, zrI sureza bhAI- indaura ne eka carcA meM batAyA ki jaina manISI DaoN0 sAgaramalajI jaina ke sAnidhya meM prAcya vidyApITha meM niyamita rUpa se jArI dhyAna-sAdhanA se prerita hokara hI hamane zAjApura nagara meM puna: dhyAna sAdhanA zivira kA Ayojana kiyA hai| zivira kA kuzala saMcAlana DaoN0 esa0TI0 koTaka (DIsA-gujarAta) ne kiyaa| Apane vibhinna dhyAna satroM meM dhyAna-sAdhanA bhI sampanna krvaaii| bhopAla se padhArI ozo kI ziSyA mA~ pUrNimA ne bhI dhyAna sAdhanA ozo vidhi se krvaaii| bhAI vimala bhaNDArI

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121 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 (bhopAla), prajJA bahana (gujarAta) tathA lokendrajI nAreliyA eNDa pArTI ne zivirArthiyoM ko bhakti saMgIta meM dduboyaa| zrI candrazekharajI AjAda ne zivirArthiyoM ko yogAsana evaM prANAyAma kA prazikSaNa diyaa| zivira ke samApana avasara para prAcya vidyApITha parivAra aura zAjApura nagaravAsiyoM kI ora DaoN0 rAjendra jaina ne saMta zrI bhAnuvijayajI, DaoN0 sAgaramala jI jaina, zrI candrazekharajI AjAda, sarvamaMgala parivAra ke sadasyoM DaoN0 esa0TI0 koTaka sA; bhAI vijala bhaNDArI, prajJA bahana tathA pratyakSa/apratyakSa rUpa se sahayoga dene vAle sabhI bhAI-bahanoM ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita kii| DaoN0 kumArapAla desAI 'jaina gaurava' alaMkaraNa se sammAnita mumbaI 23 mArca; caitanya kAzyapa phAuNDezana dvArA sthApita aura bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala dvArA pravartita prathama 'jaina gaurava' alaMkaraNa suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN0 kumArapAla desAI ahamadAbAda ko pradAna kiyA gyaa| 23 mArca ko mumbaI ke krAsa maidAna meM AcArya mahAprajJA jI kI nizrA meM Ayojita eka bhavya samAroha meM DaoN0 desAI ko sammAnarAzi ke rUpa meM savA lAkha rupaye aura mAnapatra bheMTa kiyA gyaa| isa samAroha meM rASTrIya svayaMsevaka saMgha ke sarasaMghacAlaka zrI ke0sI0 sudarzana, kendrIya mantrI zrI satyanArAyaNa jaTiyA, gujarAta vidhAnasabhA ke pUrva adhyakSa zrI dhIrUbhAI zAha tathA samAja ke aneka gaNamAnyajana upasthita the| / RESE SH AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke sAnidhya meM jaina gaurava' alaMkaraNa pradAna karate hue kendrIya mantrI zrI satyanArAyaNa jaTiyA, mahAmaNDala ke rASTrIya adhyakSa zrI pannAlAla surAnA, alaMkaraNa prApta karate hue DaoN0 kumArapAla desAI, pAsa meM khar3e haiM zrI ke0sI0 sudarzana, zrI caitanya kAzyapa tathA zrI dhIrUbhAI shaah|

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jaina jagata : vIra surezacandra jaina 'prAIDa oNpha iNDiyA' puraskAra se sammAnita caNDIgar3ha 26 mArca; bhAratIya jaina milana ke adhyakSa vIra surezacandra jaina ko globala ikonaoNmika kauMsila va iNTaranezanala phrenDazipa phorama oNpha iNDiyA dvArA pichale dinoM caNDIgar3ha meM Ayojita kAnphrensa ke avasara para prAIDa oNpha iNDiyA puraskAra se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina ko yaha sammAna unake dvArA sAmAjika kSetra meM nirbala varga kI sahAyatA, rASTrIya ekatA va samAja meM sauhArdapUrNa vAtAvaraNa ko agrasara banAne meM ullekhanIya sevA ke liye pradAna kiyA gyaa| zrI jaina ko unakI isa gauravapUrNa upalabdhi ke liye vidyApITha parivAra dvArA hArdika badhAI / samaNI saMbodhaprajJA jI pI-eca0 DI0 kI upAdhi se sammAnita jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM dvArA samaNI saMbodhaprajJA jI ko unake dvArA likhita zodhaprabandha 'ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM Atmatattva kI avadhAraNA' para pI-eca0 DI0 kI upAdhi pradAna kI gyii| samaNI jI ne apanA ukta zodhaprabandha prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga, jaina vizva bhAratI ke saha AcArya DaoN0 harizaMkara pANDeya ke nirdezana meM pUrNa kiyaa| samaNI jI ko unakI isa akAdamika upalabdhi ke liye pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI ora se hArdika badhAI / 122 jaina vidyA- vidvAn nirmANa yojanA jaina vidyA meM snAtaka upAdhi, snAtakottara upAdhi, ucca adhyayana evaM zodhakArya karane ke icchuka vyaktiyoM se Avedana patra Amantrita haiN| - arhatAe~ : (1) jaina vidyA meM snAtaka upAdhi (bI0e0 ) ke liye 10+2 se hAyara sekeNDarI kI parIkSA uttIrNa honA cAhiye / anyathA vaha praveza parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt hI snAtaka parIkSA meM baiThane ke liye pAtra hogaa| (2) jaina vidyA meM snAtakottara upAdhi (ema0e0) ke liye snAtaka parIkSA uttIrNa honA caahie| (3) ucca adhyayana evaM zodha kArya ke liye kisI bhI vizvavidyAlaya kI snAtakottara parIkSA uttIrNa honA caahie|

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: zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3 / janavarI-mArca 2003 123 zarteM evaM suvidhAe~ (1) jaina vidyA meM snAtaka evaM snAtakottara upAdhi parIkSAoM meM baiThane ke icchuka logoM ko praveza Avedana zulka, praveza zulka, parIkSA phArma zulka, parIkSA zulka Adi vyaya svayaM vahana karane hoMge / vastutaH ye parIkSAe~ jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM ke dUrastha zikSA nidezAlaya dvArA Ayojita kI jAtI haiM aura vahI upAdhi pradAna karatA hai| prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A roDa -: - zAjApura ise vividyAlaya kA adhyayana-adhyApana evaM parIkSA kendra hai jo Apake praveza Avedana-patra, parIkSA Avedana-patra ko vizvavidyAlaya meM preSita karane ke liye agreSita kregaa| isa hetu Apako agreSaNa zulka denA hogaa| sAtha hI yaha kendra Apako adhyayana, mArgadarzana evaM pustakAlaya kI niHzulka suvidhA upalabdha kraaegaa| AvAsa evaM bhojana kI suvidhA sazulka rhegii| isa sambandha meM sImita Aya vAle yogya vidyArthiyoM ko parIkSA evaM AvAsa zulka meM sahayoga rAzi pradAna kI jA sakatI hai| chAtravRtti ( skaoNlarazipa) (2) jaina vidyA meM ucca adhyayana ke icchukoM ko saMsthA meM rahakara hI ucca adhyayana karanA hogaa| isa hetu unheM rupaye 3000.00 (tIna hajAra rupaye) pratimAha chAtravRtti pradAna kI jAvegI jisameM se rupaye 1000.00 (eka hajAra rupaye) pratimAha bhojana aura AvAsa suvidhA ke liye kATA jaavegaa| yaha chAtravRtti tIna varSa kI avadhi ke liye hogii| chAtravRtti kI nirantaratA jaina vidyA ke adhyayana kSetra meM usakI pragati ke mUlyAMkana para nirbhara hogI jisake liye vidyApITha prati tIsare mAha parIkSA Ayojita karegA jisameM prathama zreNI se uttIrNa honA aparihArya hogaa| chAtravRtti ke liye cayanita vidyArthiyoM ko prAcya vidyApITha zAjApura ke akAdamika, pustakAlaya evaM prabandha sambandhI kAryoM ko rucipUrvaka karane hoNge| ina kAryoM meM usakI yogyatA evaM kSamatA Adi ko bhI usakI pragati ke mUlyAMkana kA eka aMza mAnA jaavegaa| (3) umra evaM jAti kA bandhana nahIM, kintu jaina dharma-darzana kA pUrva jJAna Avazyaka hai evaM isa hetu abhyarthiyoM ke mUlyAMkana hetu pUrva meM eka parIkSA Ayojita kI jaavegii| koI bhI icchuka apanA Avedana (jisameM nAma, patA, zaikSaNika yogyatA tathA anya koI vizeSa yogyatA kI jAnakArI ho tathA rAjapatrita adhikArI dvArA hastAkSarita aMkasUciyoM, pramANa-patroM kI satya pratilipiyA~ saMlagna hoN|) nimna pate para preSita kara sakatA hai -

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jaina jagata : 124 nidezaka, prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura (ma0pra0), pin-465001| (Avedana kI antima tithi 31 maI, 2003) zoka samAcAra pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke saMcAlaka samiti ke sadasya suzrAvaka zrI vI0o0 jaina kA dinAMka 21 pharavarI 2003 ko pharIdAbAda meM nidhana ho gyaa| pAsa vidyApITha parivAra zrI jaina ko hArdika zraddhAMbAla arpita karatA hai tathA Izvara se prArthanA karatA hai ki vaha unakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sunandA devI ko isa du:kha ko sahana karane kI zakti pradAna kre|

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sAhitya satkAra nayanAmRtam, saM0- munizrI vairAgyarati vijaya jI, prakAzaka- pravacana prakAzana, pUnA, prApti sthAna- bhUpeza bhAyANI, 488, ravivAra peTha, pUnA 411002, prathama saMskaraNa 2002, AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 14+146, mUlya 70 rupye| munizrI vairAgyarati vijaya jI dvArA sampAdita nayAmRtam 'naya' kA pUrNa jJAna karAne meM sakSama hai| tattva ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnane ke lie pramANa aura naya ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| prastuta saMgraha meM dasa granthoM se naya sambandhI vicAra ko eka jagaha saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| isake prathama parva meM anuyogadvArasUtra kA 'nayAnuyoga', dvitIya parva meM 'nayakarNikA' tRtIya parva meM 'naya rahasya', caturtha parva meM 'anekAnta vyavasthA', paMcama - parva meM tattvArthasUtra kA 'nayAdhigamaH', SaSTha parva meM 'nayopadeza', saptama parva ke pramANanaya tattvAloka kA 'nayapariccheda', aSTama parva meM 'naya prakAzastava', navama parva meM 'nayacakrAlApapaddhati' evaM dazam parva meM 'nayacakrasAra' ke antargata vizeSAvazyakabhASya evaM syAdvAdaratnAkara meM varNita 'naya' ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| isa choTI sI pustaka meM 'naya' ke bAre meM eka sAtha sampUrNa jAnakArI mila jAtI hai| cUMki pustaka saMskRta meM hai ataH vidvatjana ko cAhie ki isakA hindI anuvAda yathAzIghra prakAzita kareM jisase saMskRta jAnane vAle pAThaka bhI isakA lAbha uThA skeN| . AyAra suttaM, mahAmahopAdhyAya candraprabhasAgara jI, prakAzaka- jinazayA phAuNDezana, 9 sI, esplAneDa ro IsTa, kalakattA 700069, dvitIya saMskaraNa 200, pRSTha 277, mUlya 30/ __ AyAra suttaM Agama grantha hai jisameM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AcAra sambandhI vANI saMgrahIta hai| grantha kI zailI sUtrAtmaka evaM bhASA arddhamAgadhI hai jise candraprabhasAgara jI ne janasAmAnya ko AtmasAta karAne ke lie sUtrAtmaka hindI anuvAda kiyA hai| zAnta evaM vairAgya rasa kA samanvaya AyAra suttaM meM zramaNa nIti kA saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika pakSa dRSTigata hotA hai| candraprabhasAgara jI dvArA anekoM zikSAprada grantha niHsRta ho cuke haiN| AyArasuttaM ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne kA yaha unakA uttama prayAsa hai| isameM kula 9 adhyAya haiM jisameM nItiparaka carcA hai| agara sudhIjana ise AtmasAt kareM to avazya vizva kA kalyANa hogaa|

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sAhitya satkAra : 126 jagat meM dharma sarvopari hai (mahApuruSoM kI vANI), saMkalana- kevala canda jaina, prakAzaka- saMghavI lAlacanda jIvarAja eNDa kaM0, DI0ela0lena, ciMkapeTa, baiMgalora-53, prApti sthAna- zA0 lAlacanda madanarAja eNDa kaM0, 7/28 ema0pI0lena, cikapeTa, baiMgalora-53, AkAra-- DimAI, pR0 208, muulysdupyog| kevala canda jaina saMkalita jagata meM dharma sarvopari hai (mahApuruSoM kI vANI) gadya evaM padya kA anuThA saMgraha hai| sabhI kahAniyA~ zikSAprada haiN| pustaka kisI eka sampradAya vizeSa kA pratinidhitva na karate hue sabake lie upayogI hai| dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se kahAniyA~ atyanta hI rocaka pratIta hotI haiN| isameM kula 137 kahAniyA~ haiM jo apane ApameM anUThI evaM manana yogya hai| AzA hai pAThakagaNa ise par3hakara lAbha utthaaveNge| lakhanaU jaina saMgrahAlaya kI jaina pratimAe~, lekhaka- DaoN0 zailendra kumAra rastogI, prakAzaka-zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina (tIrtha saMrakSiNI) mahAsabhA kendrIya kAryAlaya- zrI nandIzvara phlora milsa kampAuNDa, mila roDa, aizabAga, lakhanaU, saMskaraNa prathama 2002, AkAra rAyala, peja 116+64, mUlya 100/ 'lakhanaU jaina saMgrahAlaya kI jaina pratimAe~' kalA-itihAsa kI eka utkRSTa racanA hai| isa pustaka meM lekhaka ne jaina dharma kI mUrtiyoM kA udbhava aura vikAsa, zvetAmbara digambara sampradAyoM kI mUrtiyoM meM bheda ke sAtha-sAtha jina mUrtiyoM para eka vihaMgama dRSTi se prakAza DAlA hai| isameM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA aitihAsika vivecana evaM unake pratimAzAstrIya lakSaNoM kA samyaka varNana hai| kula 11 adhyAyoM ke mAdhyama se jaina pratimAoM ke pratyeka pakSa ko darzAne kA yaha saphala prayAsa hai| anta meM 64 pRSThoM kA zveta zyAma citra isa grantha ko pUrNatA pradAna karatA hai| ise par3hakara sAmAnya sudhIjana ke sAtha-sAtha zodhArthI bhI avazya hI lAbhAnvita hoNge| zodhArthiyoM ke lie yaha pustaka niHsandeha atyanta upayogI siddha hogii| anusaMdhAna 20, sampAdaka- vijayazIlacandrasUri, prakAzaka- kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janma zatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSaNa nidhi, ahamadAbAda, prApti sthAna- A0 vijayanemisUri jaina svAdhyAya mandira 12, bhagatabAga, jaina nagara nayAzAradA mandira roDa, ahamadAbAda 380007, AkAra DimAI, pRSTha 115, mUlya 50/ ___'anusandhAna' prAkRta bhASA kI eka utkRSTa patrikA hai jisameM samaya-samaya para zramaNa paramparA se sambandhita utkRSTa lekha prakAzita hote hai| uparokta saMskaraNa meM zrI

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127. : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 jayatilakasarikRta caturhArAvalI citrasvata:, zrIyazovijayagaNikRta AtmasaMvAda, keTalIka prakIrNa laghu racanAo aura 'vaso' na vasudhArA mandira, DhUMka nodha evaM kaI stuti evaM kavitAe~ bhI prakAzita haiN| kucha lekha saMskRta evaM kucha gujarAtI meM haiN| kAvyAnuzAsanam, AcArya hemacandra viracita, prakAzaka- pravacana prakAzaka pUnA, prAptisthAna- bhUpeza bhAyANI, 488 ravivAra peTha, pUnA 411002, saMskaraNa vi0saM0 2058, AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 8+408+25, mUlya 80/. darzana, vyAkaraNa evaM sAhitya ke mUrdhanya vidvAn AcArya hemacandra viracita kAvyAnuzAsanam sAhitya grantha hai| isameM kula 8 adhyAya haiM jisameM kAvya prayojana, kAvyalakSaNa, rasa, kAvyadoSa, kAvya ke guNa, alaMkAroM kA vivecana, nAyaka-nAyikA kA citraNa evaM dRzya tathA zravya kAvyoM kI vivecanA prastuta kI gaI hai| sUtra ke sAtha usakI saMskRta vyAkhyA bhI hai| saMskRta ke vidvAnoM ke lie yaha saMgrahaNIya hai| samarAdityasaMkSepa, racanAkAra- zrI pradyumnasUri, prakAzaka- pravacana prakAzana-pUnA, prAptisthAna- bhUpeza thAyANI 488 zanivAra peTha, pUnA 411002 , saMskaraNa 2002 AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 124, mUlya 90/ zrI pradyumnasUrikRta samarAdityasaMkSepa jaina sAhitya ke utkRSTa granthoM meM se eka hai| mUla grantha prAkRta meM hai, jo gadya pradhAna hai| prastuta grantha saMskRta meM hai aura yaha padya meM hai| kula 9 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta isake sampAdaka harmana jaikobI haiN| punaH sampAdakatva muni prazamarati vijaya jI ne kiyA hai| saMskRta sAhitya ke vidvAnoM ke lie yaha grantha upayogI bana par3A hai| prAcIna bauddha evaM jaina tIrtha (sthApatya kalA ke vizeSa sandarbha meM), lekhakaDaoN0 rAjeza kumAra siMha, prakAzaka- mizrA TreDiMga kAraporezana, TI-21-e, kilA kaoNlonI, rAjaghATa vArANasI, saMskaraNa prathama 2002, AkAra-DimAI, pRSTha 224, mUlya 250/___'prAcIna jaina aura bauddha tIrtha' (sthApatya kalA ke vizeSa sandarbha meM) ko sthApatya kalA kI eka utkRSTa racanAoM meM eka mAnI jAya to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| isa pustaka meM lekhaka ne jaina evaM bauddha tIrthoM kI aitihAsika, sAMskRtika evaM kalAtmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| itihAsa meM matabhedoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai| khAsakara prAcIna itihAsa meN| kintu lekhaka ne ucita sandarbha dvArA jaina evaM bauddha tIrthoM kA sahI mUlyAMkana prastuta kiyA hai| yaha pustaka vidvadjanoM ke sAtha zodhArthiyoM ke lie atyanta hI upayogI hai| - rAghavendra pANDeya, zodhachAtra, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

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sAhitya satkAra : 128 jIvana kyA hai? lekhaka- DaoN0 anila kumAra jaina, AkAra- DimAI, prakAzaka- vidyA prakAzana mandira, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI 110002, prathama saMskaraNa 2002 I0, pRSTha 103; mUlya- 30/ jIvana ko to sabhI loga jIte haiM, kintu jIvana ke bAre meM carcA gine cune loga hI karate haiN| vAstava meM jIvana kyA hai? yaha bahuta hI jaTila prazna hai| adhikAMza dArzanika vidvAnoM ne jIvana ke bAre meM carcA kI hai, lekina DaoN0 anila kumAra jaina ne jIvana kI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA, jaina darzana ke pariprekSya meM kI hai| jaina darzana ke cha: dravyoM, sAta tattvoM evaM nau padArthoM kI vistRta carcA meM 'jIva' hI mukhya hotA hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI prakAra ke jIva pAye jAte haiM, unakA kalyANa kaise ho unakA vikAsa kaise hoM, ityAdi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jIva kI vyAkhyA karane ke sAtha hI jIvoM kI utpatti, unakA vargIkaraNa Adi viSayoM para vistRta carcA karake unake rahasyoM ko samajhAyA gayA hai| lekhaka ne yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki vijJAna ke lie bane hue rahasyoM (jaise- bur3hApA, mRtyu ityAdi kyoM AtI hai) ko jaina darzana meM karmasiddhAnta dvArA usakI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai| lekhaka ne yaha siddha karane kA kAphI acchA prayAsa kiyA hai ki kloniMga, jaineTikala iMjIniyariMga Adi jinake dvArA jaina darzana ke siddhAntoM ko galata kara diyA gayA hai, kA khaNDana karake yaha dikhalAyA hai ki jainadarzana dvArA kI gayI vyAkhyA ucita hai| isalie jIva vijJAna va bhautika vijJAna ke zodhArthiyoM ke lie yaha pustaka jijJAsA va preraNAprada hai| isa pustaka meM kucha adhyAya kAphI mahattvapUrNa haiM jaise- vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM sammUchana-janma, kloniMga va jaineTika ke sAtha karma siddhAnta, karma tathA unakA AtmA ke sAtha smbndh| niSkarSa ke taura para lekhaka ne pustaka ke adhyayana meM tIna vicAroM ko spaSTa kiyA hai(ka) vaijJAnikoM dvArA adhyayana meM kiye gaye niSkarSoM, jaina darzana meM pahale se hI varNana kiyA gayA hai| (kha) ve viSaya jinakI vijJAna ne to khoja kI, lekina jaina darzana meM unakA vizeSa . ullekha nahIM milatA hai| (ga) vijJAna ke kSetra meM bane huye rahasya kA jaina darzana meM khulAsA kiyA gayA hai| uparokta tInoM vicAroM ko kendra banAkara lekhaka ne isa pustaka kI racanA kI jo sarAhanIya hai| vIraprabhu kA antima sandeza, pravacanakAra muni yazovijaya jI; sampA0DaoN0 prItama saMghavI, AkAra-DimAI, pRSTha 6+58, prakAzaka-divya darzana TrasTa,

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129. : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 39, kalikuNDa sosAyaTI, maphalIpura cAra rAstA, dholakA- 387810 (gujarAta rAjya) prathama AvRtti, vi0saM0 2058, mUlya- niHshulk| isa pustaka kA uddezya samAja meM phaila rahe mahAvIra ke galata sandeza ko rokanA hai| isa pustaka meM uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyayanoM kI dezanA kI gayI hai| jaina sAMskRtika paramparA meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA mahattva usI prakAra hai jisa prakAra bauddha paramparA meM 'dhammapada' aura vaidika paramparA meM 'bhgvdgiitaa'| uttarAdhyayanasUtra eka jIvanta zAstra hai, adhyAtmazAstra hai| gAgara meM sAgara kI bhA~ti isakI gAthAe~ adhyAtmaka rasa se paripUrNa haiN| jaisA ki mahAbhArata ke sambandha meM kahA jAtA hai- 'pratiparva rsodym'| pratyeka parva para adhikAdhika rasa kA anubhava hotA hai| vaise hI uttarAdhyayana ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai- 'pratiadhyayanaM adhyaatmodyH'| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM aneka zailiyA~ haiN| jaise- kApilIya, namipravrajyA, iSukArIya evaM kezi-gautamIya saMvAda-pradhAna zailI ityaadi| prabhu vIra kA antima sandeza ko adhyayana kI suvidhArtha cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| (ka) dharma kathAtmaka adhyayana (kha) upadezAtmaka adhyayana (ga) AcArAtmaka adhyayana (gha) siddhAntAtmaka adhyayana uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA prArambha 'vinaya' se hotA hai vinaya se jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA kSamA, mRdutA, RjutA, sevA Adi guNoM kI puSTi hotI hai| prastuta pustaka kA antima adhyAya 'jIvAjIvavibhakti' hai| saMsAra meM jIva aura ajIva ye do tattva hI mUla haiN| zeSa tattva inhIM donoM ke saMyoga yA viyoga se phalita hote haiN| muni yazovijaya jI dvArA viracita yaha grantha sabhI ke lie kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai| isa grantha ko par3hane se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacanoM kI yatra-tatra kI gayI galata vyAkhyA ko rokA jA sakatA hai|

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sAhitya satkAra : 130 samyagdarzana, lekhaka- pa0pU0 AcArya virAgasAgara jI, sampA0 - pro0 sudarzana lAla jaina, AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 126, prakA0- zrI samyagjJAna di0 jaina virAga vidyApITha, batAsA bAjAra, bhiNDa (ma0pra0), prathama saMzodhita-parivarddhita saMskaraNa 2002 I0, mUlya-- 35/ AcArya virAgasAgara jI dvArA racita 'samyagdarzana' kI samIkSA karanA apane Apa meM eka dhRSTatA hai| kintu darzanazAstra kA vidyArthI hone ke nAte khaNDana-maNDana, tarka-vitarka, vAda-vivAda karanA darzanazAstra kA viSaya hotA hai| jaina-darzana ke mokSa sAdhana meM prathama 'samyagdarzana' hI hai| jaina darzana meM jise triratna kahA gayA hai usameM eka samyagdarzana bhI hai| tattvArthasUtra 1/1 meM samyagdarzana kI sundara vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| munizrI dvArA samyagdarzana jitanA sarala hai utanA hI jaTila bhI hai| samyagdarzana AtmA kA eka anirvacanIya guNa (zakti) hai jisake prakaTa hone se saba kucha nirmala ho jAtA hai| isa grantha kI racanA AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ne apane vicAroM va anubhavoM se kI hai| isa grantha ko muni jI ne ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| muni jI dvArA viracita grantha meM samyagdarzana para vizeSa bala diyA hai kyoMki mokSArthI kA prathama mArga hI samyagdarzana hai jo anya do samyagjJAna va samyagcAritra kA AdhAra stambha hai| isIlie AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM kahA hai samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH samyagdarzana ke binA na to muni dharma sambhava hai aura na gRhastha dhrm| isIlie kavivara rAjamalla jI ne paMcAdhyAyI meM kahA hai - samyaktva se bar3hakara na to koI mitra hai, na bandhu hai aura na sampatti hai| samyagdarzana kA zAbdika artha hotA hai-- satya dRSTi yA yathArtha dRsstti| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya jI ne isI samyagdarzana ko hI AdhAra banAyA jisase ki samAja ko eka sahI mArga darzana mila ske| nizcita hI yaha pustaka vidyArthiyoM evaM zodhArthiyoM va samAja ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| AcArya virAgasAgara jI ke isa prayAsa vyAkhyA karanA sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne ke samAna hogaa| anekAntadarpaNa, aMka 4, 2002 I0, sampA0- DaoN0 ratanacandra jaina, AkAra-DimAI, prakAzaka- anekAnta jJAna mandira zodha saMsthAna, bInA (ma0pra0) 470113. anekAnta jJAnamandira zodha saMsthAna dvArA prakAzita anekAntadarpaNa-4 meM vibhinna vidvat janoM ke lekhoM kA saMkalana hai| anekAntadarpaNa-4 ke do khaNDa kiye gaye hai

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131 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 (ka) Alekha khaNDa, (kha) anekAnta sNsthaan| Alekha khaNDa meM jaina dArzanika granthoM evaM jaina nIti mImAMsA kI carcA kI gayI hai| isa khaNDa meM saumya, yuvA brahmacArI zrI saMdIpa jI 'sarala' dvArA- 'jaina naiyAyika aura jaina nyAyagrantha- saMkSipta paricaya' kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM 'sarala' jI ne pUre jaina nyAya granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya bahuta hI sarala bhASA meM diyA hai| inhoMne anya anupalabdha jaina tArkika grantha kI bhI carcA kI hai jo ki darzana jagat ke lie varadAna kahA jA sakatA hai| __ anekAnta jJAna mandira zodha saMsthAna ke zAstra bhaNDAra meM upalabdha "manamohana paMcazatI' ajJAta kavi chatrazeSa kI racanA ko DaoN0 gaMgArAma garga ne kavi ke 500 kavitta, savaiyA aura chappaya chaMdoM meM likhita racanA ko darzana, dharma, bhakti aura zrAvakocita AcAra kI sUktiyA~ bodhagamya, rocaka aura sarala bhASA meM vyakta kiyA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI vidvatjanoM jaise-pro0 ratanacandra jaina dvArA- pUjApATha-saMgrahokta aura zAstrokta pUjAvidhiyoM meM antara, paM0 lAlacanda 'rAkeza' dvArA- harivaMzapurANa meM varNita rAjanIti, DaoN0 nIlama jaina dvArA- 'Adhunika takanIka se karanA hogA zruta saMrakSaNa' sabhI Alekha paThanIya haiN| anekAnta saMsthAna khaNDa meM anekAnta jJAnamandira zodha saMsthAna, bInA kA paricaya aura saMsthAna dvArA kiye gaye kAryoM kA lekhA-jokhA va unake dvArA prakAzita granthoM kI sUcI hai| milA prakAza : khilA basanta, lekhaka- rASTrasaMta AcArya vijaya jayaMtasena sUri, AkAra-DimAI, pRSTha 10+355, prakAzaka- zrI rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, zekhano pADo, rilIpha roDa, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta), prathama saMskaraNa vi0saM0 2056, mUlya 50 rupye| __ milA prakAza : khilA basanta', gaNadharavAda para viziSTa grantha hai| jisa prakAra jainiyoM meM tIrthaGkaroM kI eka paramparA hai, usI prakAra gaNadharoM kI bhI eka paramparA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke pradhAna ziSya ko gaNadhara kahA jAtA hai| gaNadhara kA zAbdika artha haijo gaNa kA rakSaNa karatA hai athavA gaNa ko niyantrita karatA hai, prerita karatA hai, jo anupama jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vahI gaNadhara kahalAtA hai| ___gaNadhara kA mukhya kArya apane samaya ke tIrthaGkaroM kI vANI kI vyAkhyA karanA, vicAroM kA saMkalana karake vyavasthita svarUpa pradAna krnaa| vartamAna AcArya paramparA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gaNadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI ke nAma se cala rahI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pradhAna aura prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama the|

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sAhitya satkAra : 132 AcArya vijaya jayaMtasenasari ne isa grantha ko cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai- prathama adhyAya meM gaNadharavAda kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM saMzayoM kI pRSThabhUmi ko vaidika paramparA kI dRSTi se, tIsare adhyAya meM prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama Adi gyAraha gaNadharoM ke vyaktitva kA paricaya evaM caturtha adhyAya ko sabase mahattvapUrNa adhyAya kaha sakate hai ki isameM gyArahoM gaNadharoM ke saMzaya kA vistArapUrvaka samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai jo ki kAphI kaThina kArya hai| AcArya jI dvArA kiyA gayA yaha prayAsa sacamuca meM sarAhanIya evaM jaina dharma samudAya ke lie atyanta upayogI grantha hai| yaha grantha anya dharma sampradAya ke logoM ke lie evaM darzana ke zodhachAtroM ke lie mahattva rakhatI hai| prAkRtavidyA, varSa 13 aMka 4, varSa 14 aMka 1, janavarI-jUna 2002, pradhAna sampAdaka- pro0 rAjArAma jaina, AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 216, prakA0- kundakunda bhAratI, 18vIM, spezala insTITyUzanala eriyA, naI dillI 110067, mUlya 15 rupye| zrI kundakunda bhAratI (prAkRta bhavana) jaina zodha-saMsthAna dvArA prakAzita isa zodha patrikA ke AlekhoM kA saMkalana hai| jo vaizAlika mahAvIra para AdhArita hai| isameM sampAdaka dvArA prastuta lekha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadezoM kI vartamAna sandarbha meM upayogitA Aja ke samAja ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai| isI taraha zrImatI raMjanA jaina kA dArzanika lekha- 'sAMkhya darzana, paramparA aura prabhAva' kAphI sarAhanIya hai| anya vidvAnoM meM pro0 (DaoN0) zazi prabhA jaina jI kA lekha-OM 'samrATa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM upalabdha mahAvIra-paramparA ke poSaka-tattva' bahuta hI vyavasthita va parimArjita hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate hai ki kundakundabhAratI saMsthAna dvArA prakAzita yaha grantha vizeSa rUpa se itihAsa evaM darzana ke zodhArthiyoM ke lie upayogI hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa, racanAkAra-- zrI somasUri, sampA0- DaoN0 jinendra jaina evaM zrI satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja, prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga, jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM, AkAra- DimAI, pRSTha 8+59, prakA0-- jaina adhyayana evaM siddhAnta zodha saMsthAna dvArA zraddhA ilekTrikalsa, pisanahArI mar3hiyA, jabalapura (ma0pra0) prathama saMskaraNa 2002, mUlya 75/- rupye| prakaraNa granthoM kI paramparA meM ArAdhanA prakaraNa lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI meM zrI somasUri dvArA viracita eka mahattvapUrNa prakaraNa grantha mAnA gayA hai| isa grantha meM kula 70 gAthAoM kI carcA hai| isa prakaraNa grantha kI racanA nirvANa prApta karane ke lie kI gayI hai| racanAkAra ne isameM aura darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa para bala diyA hai| - For Private & Persona! Use Only

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133 : zramaNa, varSa 54, aMka 1-3/janavarI-mArca 2003 ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karate haye pratijJA kI hai ki maiM zAstra sammata ArAdhanA ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko kahatA huuN| prastuta grantha meM paMcaparameSThiyoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate huye racanAkAra ne AtmakalyANa evaM maMgala kI kAmanA vyakta kI hai| zrI somasUri dvArA viracita ArAdhanA prakaraNa kA viSaya caraNAnuyoga se sambandhita hai| 'ArAdhanA' zabda kI niSpatti 'AMDU' upasargapUrvaka 'rAdha saMsidyau' dhAtu se bhAva meM lyuTa evaM strIliMga meM 'A' pratyaya karane para hotI hai, jo prasannatA, saMtoSa, sevA, pUjA, upAsanA, arcanA, sammAna, bhakti Adi kA vAcaka hai| prabhu, guru, iSTa, paramAtmA yA kisI bhI pUjya kI sevA aura bhakti kI jAtI hai, bhAratIya saMskRti meM prAcIna kAla se hI ArAdhanarA kI dhArA avicchinna rUpa se pravAhita rahI hai| sanAtana, jaina aura bauddha tInoM hI dhArAoM meM apane-apane iSTa ke devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA kI gayI hai| zrI somasUri dvArA viracita grantha nizcita taura para apane Apa meM eka mahAna grantha hai jisake adhyayana va manana se pratyeka vyakti samAja aura rASTra kA vikAsa sambhava hai| - DaoN0 dharmendra kumAra siMha gautama, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 'zramaNa' pAThakoM kI dRSTi meM zramaNa kA julAI-disambara 2002 saMyuktAMka prApta kara prasannatA kA anubhava huaa| yaha aMka bhI apane prakAzana kI paramparA kI zlAghanIya garimA kA saMvAhaka hai| isameM prakAzita Alekha zodhopAdeyatA kI mahimA se maNDita haiN| - vidyAvAcaspati DaoN0 zrIraMjanasUrideva, paTanA zramaNa julAI-disambara 2002 kA aMka milA, dhnyvaad| kAphI acche aura zodhaparaka lekha haiN| ku0 madhulikA kA Alekha 'jainAcAryoM kA chanda zAstra ko avadAna' pddh'aa| kAphI parizrama ke sAtha zodhakArya kiyA hai, unheM merA dhanyavAda aura aashiirvaad| - hajArImala bAMThiyA, bAMThiyA hAusa, hAtharasa (u0pra0)

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