Jain Darshnma Nay

Author(s): Jitendra B Shah
Publisher: B J Institute
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001416/1

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zeTha zrI popaTalAla hemacaMda adhyAtma vyAkhyAnamALA, graMtha-7 jaina darzanamAM naya (AcArya devasena ane upA. yazovijayanA pariprekSyamAM) * lekhaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha AMME CANAD zeTha bhoLAbhAI jeziMgabhAI adhyayana-saMzodhana vidyAbhavana amadAvAda-380 09:

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zeTha zrI popaTalAla hemacaMda adhyAtma vyAkhyAnamALA, graMtha-7 jaina darzanamAM naya (AcArya devasena ane upA. yazovijayanA pariprekSyamAM) lekhaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha TATUTE JINET CAHMEDAMAS zeTha bhoLAbhAI jeziMgabhAI adhyayana - saMzodhana vidyAbhavana amadAvAda-380 009

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Jain Darshanaman Naya-Vichara (Acharya Devasena ane Upa. Yashovijayana Pariprekshyaman) by Dr. Jitendra B. Shah prakAzaka : . DaoN. bhAratI zelata | niyAmaka, bho. je. adhyayana-saMzodhana vidyAbhavana, Azrama roDa, amadAvAda-380009 prathama saMskaraNa : vi.saM. 2058, I. sa. 2002 nakala : 500 kiMmata : rU. 50/ mudraka : kriSnA grAphikasa paTela kirITa harajIbhAI 966, nAraNapurA jUnA gAma, amadAvAda-380013 phona naM. 7494393 Jain Education. International

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zeThazrI popaTalAla hemacaMda janma saM. 1928, zrAvaNa suda 5 ne zanivAra tA. 22-7-1871 svargavAsa saM. 2001 Aso vada 5 ne guruvAra tA. 25-10-1945

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prakAzakIya zeTha popaTalAla hemacaMda adhyAtma vyAkhyAnamALA aMtargata bhAratIya dharma ane darzanonA ane vizeSataH jaina dharma - darzananA mUrdhanya vidvAnuM ane UMDA abhyAsI temaja lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, amadAvAdanA niyAmaka DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAhe "jainadarzanamAM naya', "digaMbarAcArya devasena ane temanI kRtio" tathA "nayacakra ane dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa' e traNe viSayo upara tA. 26, 27 ane 28 eprila, 2001nA roja bho. je vidyAbhavanamAM ApelAM traNa vyAkhyAno graMthasvarUpe pragaTa karatAM huM AnaMdanI lAgaNI anubhavuM chuM. A vyAkhyAnamALA mukhyatve jaina dRSTie Atma-paramAtva tattvane ane AnuSaMgikapaNe jaina darzananA saMdarbhamAM anya matonI samIkSAne sparze che. A vyAkhyAnamALAnA upakrame atyAra sudhImAM ATha vyAkhyAna-zreNIo yojAI che, jemAM anukrame DaoN. Ara. TI. rAnaDee "The Conception of spiritual life in Mahatma Gandhi and Hindi saints e viSaya upara paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavIe adhyAtmavicAraNA upara, DaoN. padmanAbha jainIe naina saprAya meM mota, avatAra maura punarjana vize, DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarAe "yoga, anuyoga ane maMtrayoga' upara, DaoN. 2. nA. mahetAe "jaina darzana ane purAvastuvidyA' para, muni suramalajIe bhAratIya saMskRti meM caritra vI pradhAnatA', 'mAratIya upAsanA paddhati meM dhyAna ii pradhAnatA' ane svastha nIvana maura prekSAccana vize, svAmIzrI AtmAnaMdajIe gAMdhIjInI ahiMsAnA preraNAsrota', zrImad rAjacaMdra ane jaina dharma" tathA "vartamAna saMdarbhamAM mahAvIra darzana' vize tathA DaoN. nagInabhAI zAhe "jainadarzanamAM

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zraddhA (samyagdarzana), matijJAna ane kevalajJAnanI vibhAvanA' e viSayo upara ciMtanapUrNa vyAkhyAno ApyAM che, jemAMnAM moTA bhAganAM vyAkhyAno saMsthA taraphathI graMtha-svarUpe prakAzita karavAmAM AvyAM che. 4 DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAha bhAratIya darzanonA prakAMDa vidvAn, marmajJa ane jaina darzananA vizeSa abhyAsI che. vidyAkSetre ane saMzodhanakSetre teozrIe apratima upalabdhio hAMsala karI che. jaina vidyAnA kSetre temaNe rAjanagaranAM jinAlayo, mAnatuMnavArya saura vana stotra, Adi graMtho pradAna karyA che. A uparAMta AMtararASTrIya, rASTrIya ane prAdezika stare bhAratIya darzano ane jainavidyAnAM vividha seminAromAM teozrIe bhAga lIdho che ane saMzodhana peparo rajU karyAM che. jaina tattvajJAna ane sAhityanAM vividha pAsAMone sparzatA ; saMzodhana lekho emaNe saMzodhana sAmayikomAM prakAzita karyA che. darzanavidyA ane jaina tattvajJAnanA apratima vidvAn DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAhe uparyukta viSayo para ApelAM traNa vyAkhyAno graMthasvarUpe pragaTa karatAM huM dhanyatA anubhavuM chuM. graMthanA mudraNa mATe zrI zAradAbena cimanabhAI risarca insTiTyUTa ane kRSNA prinTarIno huM atre AbhAra mAnuM chuM. bho. je. vidyAbhavana, amadAvAda-9 18 sapTembara, 2002 bhAratI zelata niyAmaka

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Amukha naya e jaina darzanano viziSTa siddhAMta che. sAmAnya rIte naya eTale STi. padArtha athavA paristhitine mUlavavAnI vibhinna dRSTio eTale ja naya ane A tamAma STiono samanvaya eTale svAAda. anekAntavAdane samajavA paNa nayasiddhAMta samajavo Avazyaka che. nayo vize AgamasAhityamAM pracura ciMtana upalabdha thAya che. tyArabAda nayasiddhAMta dArzanika rIte paNa mUlavavAmAM Avyo. eTaluM ja nahIM jaina darzanikoe nayasiddhAMtane tArkika kasoTIthI kasyo ane tenuM mahattva paNa sthApita karyuM. umAsvAti, siddhasena, pUjyapAda ane samantabhadra jevA samartha dArzanikoe tenI AvazyakatA paNa pramANita karI. tyArabAda to nayo upara svataMtra graMthonI racanA paNa thaI. AcArya devasene nayacakra nAmaka graMthamAM nayo vize vizeSa ciMtana karyuM che. tenI samAlocanA upA. yazovijayajIe dravya-guNaparyAyanA rAsamAM aneka zAstrIya pramANo ApIne karI che. AcArya devasene to saMskRta ane prAkRtabhASAmAM graMtho racyA che. paraMtu upA. yazovijayajIe tenI samAlocanA gujarAtI bhASAmAM lokabhogya rAsa zailImAM karI che. tethI vartamAnakALe jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIjIo 'dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa' graMthanuM vizeSarUpe adhyayana kare che. tethI temAM AvI carcAonA mULa sudhI pahoMcavAnI ghaNAM varSothI bhAvanA hatI. te A vyAkhyAnamALA dvArA sArthaka thaI. mukhyatve naya aMgeno ja vicAra A traNa vyAkhyAnomAM karavAmAM Avyo che. paNa AnuSaMgika rUpe AcArya devasenanA jIvana ane kavana ane upA. yazovijayajInA jIvana vize saMkSepamAM vicAra karyo che. bIjA vyAkhyAnamAM Agamika kALathI laIne Aja sudhInA naya aMgenA ciMtanano vicAra

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karavAmAM Avyo che. trIjA vyAkhyAnamAM AcArya devane prasthApita karela nayonA vibhAgonI nUtana zailInuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. Agama sAhityamAM to 700 nayonuM varNana thayeluM hatuM tevA ullekho prApta thAya che. paraMtu hAla to sAta navo ja vizeSa pracalita che. paraMtu AcArya devasene to nayonA vibhAgamAM navI zailI apanAvI che. temanA matAnusAra niyoupanayo ane peTA niyonI saMkhyA ghaNI ja vadhI jAya che. paNa teno zAstrIya AdhAra prApta thato nathI. kadAca naSTa thayela sAhityamAM tenA AdhAro paNa naSTa thayA hoya. paNa AcArya devasena digambara AsnAyanA hovAthI digambara paraMparAmAM ja tenuM pracalana che. zvetAMbara paraMparAmAM to sAta navo ja pracalita che. temaja yazovijayajI pUrve thayela koI ja zvetAMbara jainAcArye A aMge vizeSa samAlocanA ke ullekha karyo nathI. mAtra upA. yazovijayajIe ja A aMge vizeSa UhApoha karyo che. tenI carcA trIjA vyAkhyAnamAM karavAmAM AvI che. A traNa vyAkhyAnamAM vizeSa karI pradhAna rUpe nayanI ja carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tethI samagra graMthanuM nAma jainadarzanamAM naya" evuM rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. - bho. je. vidyAbhavana, amadAvAdanuM bhAratIya vidyAne kSetre bahumUlya pradAna che. saMzodhana, saMpAdana, adhyayana ane adhyApana tathA prakAzana-kSetre paNa saMsthAe viziSTa pradAna karyuM che. saMsthA dvArA eka pravRtti zeTha popaTalAla hemacaMda adhyAtma vyAkhyAnamALA paNa cAle che. A vyAkhyAnamALAmAM viduSI niyAmaka DaoN. bhAratIbena zelate 2001mAM mane vyAkhyAno ApavA AmaMtraNa ApyuM hatuM. temanI AgrahabharI vinaMti huM TALI na zakyo, te samaye jaina darzananA mahattvapUrNa viSaya naya upara vyAkhyAna ApyAM. ne AmaMtraNa mATe niyAmakazrIno tathA saMsthAno AbhArI chuM. graMthaprakAzanamAM sahayoga karanAra tamAmano paNa huM AbhArI chuM. lA.da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira jitendra bI. zAha amadAvAda-9 26 sapTembara, 2002

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viSayanirdeza 3-4 5-6 0 0 0 17 prakAzakIya prastAvanA viSayanirdeza AcArya devasena ane upA. yazovijayajI AcArya devasena devasenano samaya saMpradAya, guru, padavI vidvattA, devasenanI namratA vihArakSetra A. devasena racita sAhitya darzanasAra ArAdhanAsAra tattvasAra bhAvasaMgraha nayacakra AlApapaddhati upA. yazovijayanuM jIvana jaina tattvamImAMsAne navya zailImAM rajU karavAno bhagIratha prayAsa viddhabhogya graMthonI racanA sAthe chAtropayogI graMthonI racanA sarvajanopayogI graMtho racavAnuM mahAna kArya dvAdazAra-nayacakrano samuddhAra navA vicArakonA vicAronI AlocanA dravyaguNaparyAyanA rAsano AdhAra 2. jaina darzanamAM naya jainadarzanamAM nayanI vyApakatA nayonI anaMtatA nayonuM vargIkaraNa AgamakALamAM navibhAjana 20 22 25. 27 29 32 39 41 44 45

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pa1 53 61 74 samyapha-mithyA naya, sunaya-durnaya-pramANa naya uttarottara sUkSma ane alpa viSayaka che. nayanA 47 bhedo ane tenuM vivecana dvAdazAra nayacakragata nayonuM vibhAjana 3. nayacakra ane dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa dravya anuyoga vicAra yAne dravya guNa paryAyano rAsa svopajJa Tabo dravyAnuyogatakaNA nayanI vyAkhyA dravyArthika nayanA daza bheda paryAyArthika nayanA cha bheda nagama nayanA traNa bheda saMgraha nayanA be bheda vyavahAra nayanA be bheda RjusUtra nayanA be bheda zabdanayano eka bheda samabhirUDha nayano eka bheda evaMbhUta nayano eka bheda upanaya traNa : tenA bheda pratibheda paryAyanI vyAkhyA paryAyanA paryAyavAcI zabda AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanA bheda kevalajJAnamAM arthaparyAyanI siddhi dharmAstikAya vageremAM arthaparyAyanI siddhi. jaina darzanamAM saMyogAdi paryAya vibhAgajAta paryAya paryAya e guNano vikAra che ke nahi ? dravya ane paryAyano saMbaMdha pariziSTa 8 9 1 9 9 $ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 $ $ $ $ $ $ 84 85 che ) ) ,

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI AcArya devasena : - digambara paraMparAmAM A devasena nAmaka ekAdhika AcAryo thaI gayA che. A devasena, temanA samaya, saMpradAya, kRtio vizenA apUratA aitihAsika pramANo, judA-judA samayamAM thaI gayelA devasena nAmanA vibhinna AcAryonuM nAma-sAmya ane graMthomAM paNa koI vizeSa ullekha prApta thato na hovAthI emanA saMbaMdhamAM saMdigdhatA pravarte che. prApta thatI kRtione AdhAre tathA graMthagata viSayane AdhAre temaja temanA nAma ane kArya aMge thayela UhApohane AdhAre eTaluM jarUra kahI zakAya ke digambara paraMparAmAM ochAmAM ochA cAra devasena thaI gayA che. te aMge ApaNe ahIM TUMkamAM carcA karIzuM. 1. prathama devasena, jeo darzanasAranA kartA che ane vikramanI 10mI zatAbdImAM thaI gayA che. A devasena sarvaprathama devasena che. temaNe darzanasAra, ArAdhanAsAra, tattvasAra, nayacakra ane AlApapaddhati Adi graMthonI racanA karI che. 2. paMDita kailAzacaMdra zAstrI, paM. zrI milApacaMdajI kaTAriyA temaja ratanalAla kaTAriyA, tathA paramAnaMda zAstrI Adi digambara paraMparAnA viddhAnuM saMzodhako ekathI vadhu devasena nAmaka AcAryo thayAnA ullekho " Ape che. pa, kailAzacaMdra zAstrI tathA nAthUrAma premI anusAra bhaTTAraka 1 - -

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jaina darzanamAM naya saMpradAyamAM devasena nAmanA traNa AcAryonAM nAma maLe che. temAMthI be devasena kASThAsaMghamAM mAthuragacchamAM thayA che. prathama devasenA prathama amitagatinA guru hatA. 3. kAThAsaMghamAM ja thayelA bIjA devasena uddharasenanA ziSya hatA. teo vikramanI 13mI-14mI zatAbdImAM thayA che. 4. trIjA devasena lADavAgaDagacchamAM thayA che. te kulabhUSaNanA guru hatA. 5. nAthurAma premI "vasena 1 nacakra" nAmaka lekhamAM, je naina sAhitya aura tihAsa graMthanI bIjI AvRttimAM chapAyo che temAM eka anya devasenano ullekha kare che. tema chatAM nAthurAma premI to bhAvasaMgrahanA kartA tarIke prathama devasenane ja svIkAre che. paraMtu pa, paramAnaMda zAstrInA anekAnta(varSa-7, aMka-11-1ra)mAM chapAyela lekhano havAlo ApatAM teo jaNAve che ke temaNe (pa, paramAnaMda zAstrIe) apabhraMza bhASA nibaddha "sunoyaUA va3i'- (sutonA caritra)nA kartA ane bhAvasaMgrahanA kartAne eka ja jaNAvyA che. prastuta devasena vimalasena gaNinA ziSya hatA. ane teo 13mI sadImAM thaI gayA. temaja paM, nAthurAma premIe somadevanA nItivAkyAmata lekhamAM amitagatinI guruparaMparAnI carcA karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke vIrasena-tenA ziSya devasena-devasenanA ziSya amitagati (prathama) tenA ziSya nemiSaNa, nemiSaNanA ziSya mAdhavasena ane tenA ziSya amitagati. digambara AsnAyamAM thayelA, aneka aitihAsika tathyone ujAgara karanAra vidvAn pitA, putra, paM, milApacaMda kaTAriyAe ane zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA temanA atyaMta vidvattApUrNa graMtha jaina nibandha ratnAvalImAM vevasena Raa mAvasaMprada e nAmano eka khUba ja vistRta lekha lakhyo che. te lekhanA aMte lakhe che ke : bhAvasaMgraha prAkRta graMtha 10vIM zatAbdI meM hone vAle devasena dvArA nirmita nahIM pratIta hotA hai / kintu anya hI devasena ke dvArA 14vIM zatAbdI ke nAma ja venA gaMtA hai ! Ama teo paNa ekAdhika devasenanA

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI astitvano svIkAra kare che. ahIM upara jaNAvelAM pramANone AdhAre spaSTa rUpe kahI zakAya ke digambara paraMparAmAM eka karatAM vadhAre (ochAmAM ochA cAra) devasena nAmanA AcAryo thaI gayA che. temAMthI ahIM jemanA vize carcA ane adhyayana rajU karavAmAM AvI rahyAM che te prathama devasena ke jeo darzanasAra Adi graMthonA kartA che ane vikramanI dazamI zatAbdInA aMte thaI gayA che. devasenano samaya : AgaLa jaNAvyuM te pramANe prastuta prathama devasena vikramanI dazamI zatAbdImAM thaI gayA che. temaNe darzanasAra nAmanI eka laghukRtinI racanA karI che te kRtinA aMte prApta thatA zloko aitihAsika daSTie ane samayanuM nirdhAraNa karavA mATe atyaMta mahattvanA che. temAM temaNe jaNAvyuM che ke pUrvAcAryo dvArA racelI gAthAono eka jagyAe saMcaya karIne zrI devasenagaNie dhArAnagarImAM nivAsa karatAM pArzvanAthanA maMdiramAM mahA sudi dazamInA vikrama saMvata 990mAM A darzanasAra racyo. darzanasAranA A ullekhamAM eka vAta dhyAna rAkhavA yogya che ke anya gAthAomAM jayAM jayAM saMvatano ullekha karyo che tyAM vikramIyamsa marApararsa evA ullekha sAthe vikrama saMvatano ja ullekha karyo che. tema ja dhArA(mAlavA)mAM vikrama saMvatano ja pracAra hato tethI ahIM paNa vikrama saMvata ja grahaNa karela che. A sivAya temanA anya koIpaNa graMthamAM temanA jIvana vize ke graMtha racanA tathA saMvata vize ullekho prApta thatA nathI. mATe ja A ullekha prathama devasenanA samayanirdhAraNamAM khUba mahattvano che. A ullekhanA AdhAre ja vidvAnoe temanA astitva | sattAkALa vizenuM nirdhAraNa karyuM che. A aMge A sivAya bIjo koI ja AdhAra maLato na hovAthI ApaNe paNa Ane ja AdhArabhUta mAnI AgaLa vadhavuM joIe. saMpradAya : A devasenanA koIpaNa graMthamAM temanA gacchano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo nathI. tethI temanA saMgha ke gaccha vize kahevuM atyaMta kaThina kArya che.

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4 jaina darzanamAM naya tema chatAM darzanasAra nAmanA graMthanuM adhyayana karatAM e vAta spaSTa thAya che ke teo padmanaMdI athavA kuMdakuMdAnvayanA hatA. darzanasAramAM temaNe kAThAsaMgha, drAviDasaMgha, mAthurasaMgha ane yApanIyasaMgha Adi jaina saMghonI utpatti darzAvI che ane teone jenAbhAsa tarIke varNavyA che. AthI teo ukta saMghonA anuyAyI na hatA tema spaSTapaNe kahI zakAya. temaja darzanasAranI ja 43mI gAthAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke jo padmanaMdinAtha (kuMdakuMda) samanvara svAmI dvArA prApta divyajJAna dvArA bodha ApatA na hota to munijana sAcA mArgane kevI rIte jANI zakata ? A prakAranI vAta teo kuMdakuMdAnvayI hovAnuM puSTa kare che. A sivAya temaNe bIjo koI ja ullekha karyo na hovAthI eTaluM to kahI ja zakAya ke teo kaMdukuMdAnvayanA mULa saMghamAM thaI gayela jainAcArya hatA. guru : ApaNe upara joyuM te pramANe temanA jIvana ane caritra vize vizeSa koI ullekho maLatA nathI tevIja rIte devasene koIpaNa graMthamAM potAnA gurunuM nAma jaNAvyuM nathI, mAtra bhAvasaMgraha nAmanA graMthamAM potAnA gurunuM nAma vimalasena gaNadhara (gaNi) darzAvyuM che. 2 bhAvasaMgraha graMthanA kartA A devasena ja che ke anya koI te vize haju saMzodhana thavuM jarUrI che. keTalAka digambara paraMparAnA vidvAno A graMthane prathama devasenakRta na mAnatAM 14mI sadImAM thayela anya devasenano banAvela mAne che. AthI spaSTapaNe ema kahevuM che ke AcArya devasenAnA gurunuM nAma vimalasena hatuM te vAta asaMdigdha to na ja kahevAya te mATe haju vadhu pramANonI AvazyakatA UbhI rahe che. AcArya devasene ArAdhanAsAranI maMgaLagAthAmAM "vimanayaTUsaddhi, 3 darzanasAramAM vitaVI[vi pada dvArA, nayacakramAM vizvamana" ane vimatAsaMguttaka pado dvArA, zleSarUpe gurunuM nAmasmaraNa karyuM che. paM jugalakizora mukhtArajI jaNAve che ke vimUtaUTTUsaMkud jayAre pratijJAta graMthanuM vizeSaNa banAvavAmAM Ave tyAre teno artha vimala(guru)pratipAdita jJAnathI yukta paNa thaI zake che. tevI ja rIte vimayara'maddha Adine paNa samajI levA joIe. aneka graMthonA maMgalAcaraNa AdimAM deva, guru, zAstra mATe zleSarUpamAM samAna vizeSaNono prayoga karyo che. kyAMka kyAMka potAnA

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI nAmanI paNa zleSarUpamAM sUcanA ApI che. bhAvasaMgrahanA maMgalAcaraNamAM suraseTj, darzanasAranA maMgalAcaraNamAM surasena namaMfsa8 ane ArAdhanAsAranI maMgaLagAthAomAM suraseviMtiyaM A padonI samAnatA joIne temaNe badhA ja graMthonuM eka kartutva mAnyuM che ane vimalasenane devasenanA guru jaNAvyA che. paraMtu bhAvasaMgraha anya devasenanI kRti che. tenI sapramANa carcA AgaLa karavAmAM AvI che. padavI : - AcArya devasena kevI padavI dharAvatA hatA te vize paNa koI vizeSa mAhitI prApta thatI nathI. temanA vize anya koI mAhitI anyatra paNa upalabdha thatI nathI tethI mAtra temaNe racela graMthomAM yatra tatra achaDatI mAhitI upalabdha thAya che te ja eka mAtra AdhAra bane che. darzanasAra graMthamAM potAne devasena gaNi kahyA che. 10 tattvasAramAM muninAtha devasena kahyA che. 11 ane ArAdhanAsAramAM kevaLa devasena kahyA che. AthI darzanasAra ane tattvasAranA ullekhono AdhAra laI muninAtha ane gaNine ekArthaka mAnIe to teo gaNipadadhAraka jainAcArya hatA tema kahI zakAya. vidvattA : darzanasAra itihAsa viSayaka graMtha che. temAM vibhinna daza matonI utpattinI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tenA AdhAre teo itihAsavettA, nayacakramAM carcavAmAM Avela viSaya dvArA e nirNaya upara AvI zakAya ke teo jainadarzananA pramukha siddhAnta naya siddhAntanA pAragAmI vidvAn hatA ane ArAdhanAsAramAM darzana, jJAna, cAritra ane tapanA viSayane spaSTa surekha rUpamAM AlekhyA che. tethI teo siddhAntajJAtA, ArAdhanAsAra muLa bhagavatI ArAdhanA graMthanA sAra rUpa graMtha hovAthI A devasena saMkSeparuci AcArya hatA ane tattvasAramAM dhyAnano viSaya Alekhyo che. tenA AdhAre teo itihAsavettA, siddhAntapAragAmI, darzanazAstranA UMDA jJAtA ane dhyAnayoganA pAragAmI vidhAna hatA.

Page #17
jaina darzanamAM naya devasenanI namratA : | devasene svayaM potAnA vize kazuM ja lakhyuM nathI temaja samakAlIna AcAryoe ke pazcAtuvartI itihAsakAroe temanA jIvana, saMpradAya, guruparaMparA, gacchAdi vize koI vizeSa noMdha lIdhI nathI tethI temanA svabhAva ane guNo vize kaMIpaNa kahevuM atizayokti ja kahevAya. tema chatAM ArAdhanAsAra nAmanA graMthanA aMte temaNe lakhela gAthAo dvArA temanI namratA, RjutA ane saraLatAno khyAla Ave che. Na ya me asthi kavittaM, Na muNAmo chaMdalakkhaNaM kiMpi NiyabhAvaNANimittaM raiyaM ArAhaNAsAram // 114 // amuNiyatacceNa imaM bhaNiyaM jaM kiMpi devaseNeNa / sohaMtu taM muNiMdA atthi hu jai pavayaNaviruddham // 115 // 2 arthAtu mArAmAM kavitva nathI, huM chaMdazAstrano pAragAmI nathI ke tenAM lakSaNo paNa jANato nathI. mArI potAnI bhAvanA mATe meM ArAdhanAsAranI racanA karI che. tattvanA ajJAnI devasene je kaMI ahIM kahyuM che temAM je kAMI Agamaviruddha hoya to tene munIndro zuddha karI le. A vAta ja temanI atyaMta namratA ane laghutAbhAvane darzAve che. ArAdhanAsAramAM A sivAya temaNe potAnA mATe koI bIjo ullekha karyo nathI temaja temanA anya graMthomAM paNa kazuM jaNAvyuM nathI. vihAra kSetra : darzanasAranI aMtima gAthAomAM jaNAvyA anusAra temaNe darzanasAra graMthanI racanA dhArAnagarImAM AvelA pArzvanAthanA caityamAM rahIne karI hatI, 13 teTalI ja mAhitI temanA sthaLa vize prApta thAya che tene AdhAre teo dhArAnagarI, madhyapradezanI AsapAsanA kSetramAM viharatA haze tevuM anumAna karI zakAya. Ama A devasenanA jIvana vize ApaNane prApta mAhitIne AdhAre uparokta jANakArI meLavI zakIe chIe. taduparAMta temanAM janmasthaLa,

Page #18
AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mAtA-pitA, ziSya parivAra, nirvANadina, nirvANaDLa Adi saMbaMdhe sAva ja ajJAta chIe. A devasena racita sAhitya : A devasene racelA graMthonI yAdI nIce pramANe che. 1. darzanasAra 2. ArAdhanAsAra 3. tattvasAra 4. bhAvasaMgraha 5. nayacakra 6. AlApapaddhati upara jaNAvela che graMthomAMthI mAtra AlApapaddhati saMskRta gadyamAM racAyela graMtha che bAkInA badhA ja graMtho prAkRta bhASAmAM padyabaMdha graMtho che. ApaNe have A graMtho vize vigatavAra mAhitI meLavIzuM. darzanasAra : prAkRtabhASA nibaddha mAtra 51 gAthAmaya laghugraMthanuM nAma darzanasAra che. A graMthamAM darzana arthAt vibhinna matonI utpatti saMbaMdhI bAbatono sAra arthAt saMkSepamAM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. aitihAsika dRSTie keTalIka mahattvanI kahI zakAya tevI bAbatono ullekha A graMthamAM karavAmAM Avyo che. A devasene anya koI paNa graMthomAM te te graMthonA racanAvarSano ullekha karyo nathI. mAtra A graMthamAM ja, aMtima gAthAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke dhArA nagarImAM pArzvanAtha bhagavAnanA maMdiramAM nivAsa karatI vakhate saMvata 909, mAgha zukla dazamInA roja A graMtha samApta karyo. AnA AdhAre Ao devasenanA samayanuM nirdhAraNa thaI zakyuM che. graMthanI Adi gAthAmAM temaja 49mI gAthAmAM jaNAvyA anusAra A graMthanI gAthAo pUrvAcAryakRta che. arthAt pUrve racAyela vibhinna gAthAono saMgrAhaka laghugraMtha che. A viSayamAM nAthurAma premI paNa jaNAve che ke "llAmAM

Page #19
jaina darzanamAM naya karake matoM kI utpatti Adi ke sambandha kI jo gAthAe~ haiM unheM yadi dhyAna se par3hA jAya to mAlUma hotA hai ki ve silasilevAra nahIM haiM / unameM punaruktiyA~ bahuta haiM / avazya hI ve. ekAdhika sthAnoM se saMgraha kI gaI A laghugraMthamAM kula 10 matonI utpattinI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. 1. bauddha, 2. zvetAmbara, 3. brAhmaNamata, 4. vaineyikamata, pa. maMkhalipUraNano mata, 6. drAviDasaMgha, 7. mApanIya saMgha, 8, kASThAsaMgha, 9. mAthurasaMgha, 10. bhillaka saMgha. temAMthI pUrvanA pAMca matone anukrame ekAnta, saMzaya, viparIta, vinayana ane ajJAna e pAMca mithyAtva aMtargata samAviSTa karI zakAya, paraMtu pAchaLanA pAMca matono kyAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che te aMge spaSTatA karavAmAM AvI nathI. paraMtu devasene karela vivecana ane varNanane AdhAre kahI zakAya ke aMtima pAMca darzanano samAveza jainAbhAsamAM karavAmAM Avyo haze. - trIjI ane cothI gAthAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke prathama tIrthakara RSabhadevano pautra marIci tamAma mithyAmatonA pravartakomAM pradhAna hato. teNe eka vicitra matanI sthApanA karI hatI jemAM pAchaLathI hAnivRddhi thatI rahI che. A devasena koThAsaMgha ke je digambara paraMparAno ja vibhinna prakAra che tene samayamithyAtvI mAne che. paraMtu zvetAmbarone AmAM samAviSTa kema nathI karyA te eka prazna che. anya lekhakoe to kAThAsaMgha zvetAmbarone paNa jainAbhAsa gaNAvyA che. yathA : puccha: chetavAso drAviDa yApanIyaH | ni:picchikazceti paMcaite jainAbhAsAH prakIrtitAH // 6 nItisAra. arthAta gopucchaka, zvetAmbara, drAviDasaMgha, yApanIya, nipucchaka saMgha-A pAMca jainAbhAsa svarUpa che. paraMtu A devasena zvetAmbarone sAMzayika mAne che. A nemicaMdra paNa zvetAmbarone sAMzayika mAne che. paM nAthUrAma premI A aMge prazna uThAvatA jaNAve che ke zvetAmbarone sAMsarvika

Page #20
AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mAnavA pAchaLanuM kAraNa karyuM haze ?7 hakIkate to temane samayamithyAtvI ja gaNI zakAya. samayano artha sva samaya arthAta samAna taMtra mAnavAno che. jenA moTA bhAganA siddhAnto samAna che. temane samAna athavA samaya kahevAya. zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAmAM mAtra be-traNa bAbatone choDIne badhI ja bAbatomAM samAnatA pravartatI hovAne kAraNe samaya mithyAtvI tarIke ja gaNI zakAya. aMte vi. saM. 1800mAM bhillaka saMghanI utpattinI bhaviSyavANI karI che paraMtu vartamAnamAM evA koIpaNa saMghanuM astitva jovA maLatuM nathI. ethI A aMge eka prazna upasthita thAya ke AvI bhaviSyavANIno AdhAra kayo haze? Ama chatAM aitihAsika daSTie atyaMta mahattvapUrNa evo A graMtha che. ArAdhanAsAra : prAkRtabhASAmaya 115 gAthAoyukta ArAdhanAsAra graMthamAM cAra prakAranI ArAdhanAnI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. samyaphadarzana, samyajJAna, samyaphacAritra ane tArUpe cAra ArAdhanA che. A cAreya ArAdhanA be prakAranI che-vyavahAra ArAdhanA ane paramArtha ArAdhanA. vyavahAra ArAdhanA eTale bAhya anuSThAnarUpI ArAdhanA ane paramArtha ArAdhanA eTale aMtaranA bhAvo rUpI, bhAvollAsa vagere vALI ArAdhanA. graMthanA AraMbhe cAreya prakAranI ArAdhanAnA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. samyakdarzana ArAdhanA :- sUtramAM jaNAvela bhAvo-padArthonI sUtramAM jaNAvyA anusAra zraddhA keLavavI te samyagdarzana ArAdhanA che. samyakajJAna ArAdhanA :- sUtra ane tenA arthonI bhAvanA, bhAvo arthAta padArthonuM jJAna te samyakajJAna ArAdhanA che. samyaphacAritra ArAdhanA - pAMca vrata, pAMca samiti ane traNa gupti yukta 13 prakAranA cAritranuM vizuddhabhAvathI AcaraNa tathA be prakAranA asaMyamano tyAga te cAritra ArAdhanA che. tapa ArAdhanA :- 12 prakAranAM taponuM AcaraNa tapa ArAdhanA che.

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jaina darzanamAM naya jIva anAdikALathI saMsAramAM bhamI rahyo che ane duHkhI thaI rahyo che. tenA duHkhanuM kAraNa virAdhaka bhAva che. je sAdhaka samyaka darzanAdi ratnatrayI rahita che, AtmAnA vizuddha svarUpano tyAgI che, Atmatattvane jANato nathI temaja haMmezA para dravyanuM ja ciMtana kare che, vyavahAranaya ane nizcayanayane jANato nathI, tene samyakdarzana nathI temaja te virAdhaka che. AvA virAdhakabhAvane kAraNe jIva saMsAramAM paribhramaNa kare che. AthI AvA saMsAranAM duHkhothI mukta thavA mATe ArAdhanA karavI joIe. graMthakAre svayaM ArAdhanAnA uddezanI carcA karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke jJAnamayI ArAdhanAnA abhAvamAM jIva bhUta, vartamAna ane bhAvi kALamAM paribhramaNa karI rahyo che. temAMthI chUTavA mATe saMsAranAM kAraNono tyAga karavo, zuddha AtmAnI ArAdhanA karavI ane AvI ArAdhanA mokSanuM kAraNa che. mATe ArAdhanA avazya karavI joIe. ArAdhanAnI caturbhagI : graMthakAre ArAdhanAnA cAra bheda varNavyA che. ArAdhanA, ArAdhya, ArAdhaka, ane phaLa ArAdhanA kriyA svarUpa che. ArAdhya parameSThIne gaNI zakAya, ArAdhaka te sAdhaka che ane paramapadanI prApti te phaLa che. A cAreyane graMthakAre kaMIka judI ja rIte graMthamAM carcA che. cAreya - ArAdhanA, ArAdhya, ArAdhaka, phaLa te AtmA che. AtmatattvanI prApti mATe AtmAe AtmA vaDe AtmAnI ArAdhanA karavI ane te dvArA phaLa paNa Atmatatva ja prApta thAya che. A vizuddha Atmatattva ja mokSa che. ahIM varNavavAmAM Avela ArAdhanA vyavahAra-ArAdhanA che. ane te nizcaya-ArAdhanAmAM kAraNabhUta hoI kAraNamAM kAryano upacAra karavAmAM Avyo che. lekhake AtmasvarUpanI prAptine ja parama lakSya ApyuM che. jaina darzana anusAra AtmA ananta catuTyAtmaka che. anantajJAna, anantadarzana ananta cAritra ane ananta vIrya AtmAnA guNa che. guNa guNIno abheda mAnavAmAM Avyo che. tethI samyakdarzana, samyakajJAna, samyacAritra ane tapa e AtmAnA guNa hovAthI Atma-svarUpa che jayAre rAga ane dveSa e mohanIyanA bheda che ane te karmakRta hovAthI para svarUpa che. parano tyAga karI AtmAnuM zuddha

Page #22
11 AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI svarUpa dhyAvavuM joIe. AtmasvarUpa : jaina darzanamAM Atmatattva jIvatattva che. ajIvathI bhinna che. ajIvatattvanA AvaraNane kAraNe te cAreya gatimAM paribhramaNa kare che. jyAre AvaraNo nAza pAme che tyAre zuddha svarUpa AvirbhAva pAme che. vyavahAra nayanI apekSAe te janmamaraNa, vibhinna gatimAM janAra che jyAre zuddhatapa nizcayanayanI apekSAe sarvavikalpothI zUnya, zuddha, nirAlaMbana, niraMjana nirAkAra che. AtmasvarUpa prAptinA upAya : AtmAnuM zuddha svarUpa karmane kAraNe anAdi kALathI AvRta che. tene anAvRta karavA kamarahita thavuM Avazyaka che. te mATe samyakdarzana, samyajJAna, samyaphacAritranI jarUra che. kaSAyarahita ane parigraha rahita thavuM joIe, sAMsArika sukhothI alaga thaI vairAgyavAsita thavuM joIe, paradravyAzrita sukhono tyAga, rAgadveSano tyAga, AtmasvabhAvamAM rata AtmA ArAdhaka bane che eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu maraNaparyata potAnA ArAdhaka bhAvane jALavI rAkhe che. Avo ArAdhaka AtmA karmono nAzakartA bane che. Ama chatAM A devasene karmanA nAza karavAnA ane Atmatattva pAmavAnA mArgonuM spaSTa rUpe alagathI varNana paNa karyuM che. parigrahano tyAga, kaSAyano tyAga, pariho upara vijaya, upasargone sahana karanAra, Indriyamallone jItanAra, mananI gatine vaza karanAra lAMbA samayathI bAMdhelAM karmono kSaya karI zake che. graMthakAre A tamAmanI vistArathI carcA karI che. mAtmAnA zuddha svarUpanI prAptimAM saMnyAsanI AvazyakatA svIkArI che. saMnyAsI mATenI yogyatAnuM paNa varNana karyuM che. gukhavAsa che tyAga, putrAdi svajana saMbaMdhono tyAga, 'jIvita ane dhananI AzAno tyAga ja saMyama che' AvA prakArano saMyama-vairAgya-saMnyAsa prApti karavA mATe vilaMba na karavo joIe. jarA-vyAdhi zarIramAM vyApI jAya, indriyo vilaya pAme, buddhino vinAza thAya, AyuSyanuM jala sukAvA

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12 jaina darzanamAM naya lAge, AhAra, Asana, nidrA, Adi ApaNI upara vijaya meLave, aMgopAMga ane saMdhio zithila thAya, mRtyunA bhayathI deha kaMpavA lAge te pUrve saMyama svIkAravo joIe, tapanuM AcaraNa karavuM joIe. AtmasvarUpa prAptinA anya mArgo A devasene Atmatattva pAmavA mATenA anya mArgonuM paNa kathana karyuM che. adhyAtmavidyAnA koIpaNa sAdhaka mATe atyaMta upayogI sUcano karyAM che. ahIM temAMnAM keTalAMka sUcanono ullekha asthAne nahIM gaNAya. 1. kSetra Adi bAhya graMthi (Asakti), mithyAtvAdi AvyaMtara graMthi(Asakti)no tyAga karI AtmatattvanuM dhyAna karavuM. 2. saMga ja badhAM du:khanuM kAraNa manAya che mATe saMgatyAga karavo. saMgatyAgathI upazamabhAva janme che. upazama-bhAvathI jIva AtmasvarUpamAM sthira thAya che. 3. jyAM sudhI parigrahano tyAga nathI thato tyAM sudhI cittanI malinatA nAza pAmatI nathI. parigrahano nAza thatAM ja cittanI malinatA nAza pAme che. 4. jyAM sudhI kaSAyonI saMllekhanA ka2vAmAM na Ave tyAM sudhI bahAranI badhI ja saMllekhanAo nirarthaka che. kaSAyonI saMllekhanA karavAthI ja AtmA-tattvamAM sthiratA prApta thAya che. 5. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpI cAra kaSAyo kRza thAya to dhyAnamAM sthiratA prApta thAya che. 6. samyajJAna dvArA upasargo ane parigraho upara vijaya meLavavo joIe. 7. asaMyamita indriyo ane caMcaLa mana viSayarUpI vana tarapha doDe che. temaja badhA ja prakAranA tyAga pachI mana viSayo tarapha ja doDatuM hoya to darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa badhuM ja niSphaLa thaI jAya che. mATe

Page #24
AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI manane tathA indriyone vaza karavAM joIe. Ama AtmabhAvane pAmavAnA mArgonuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. zuddha bhAva ane ratnatrayanuM ekatva darzAvyuM che. temaja dhyAnayogIne guNo svAdhIna hoya che. mATe mana zUnya banavuM joIe paNa AtmasadbhAva zUnya na banavo joIe. mananA vikalpo nAza pAmatA ja Atmatattva prakAze che. jevI rIte pANInA yogathI mIThuM ogaLI jAya che tevI ja rIte dhyAnanA yogathI citta vilIna thaI jAya che ane zubhAzubha karmano nAza thaI AtmabhAva prakAza pAme che. A prakArano ja duho dohApAhuDamAM rAmasiMhe prayojyo che. " lavaNavva salilajoe jhANe cittaM vilIyae jassa / tassa suhAsuhaDahaNo appAaNalo payAsei // 84 // Ama ArAdhanAsAramAM AtmatattvanI prApti ja mukhyatve varNavI che. 13 tattvasAra : AcArya devasena kRta prAkRtabhASAmaya gAthAbaddha laghukAya graMtha che. kula 74 gAthAomAM tattvanI vAta karavAmAM AvI che. graMthakAre AdimAM graMthanAmanI spaSTatA karelI che. jhANaggidakamme Nimmala suvisuddhaladdha - sabbhAve / NamiUNa paramasiddhe su taccasAraM pavocchAmi // 1 // dhyAnAgni vaDe naSTa karmavALA, nirmaLa-suvizuddha-labdha-sadbhAvavALA 52masiddhone namaskAra karI tattvasArane (huM) kahIza. graMthAtte paNa A ja nAmano ullekha karyo che. tattvasAra e nAma sAMbhaLatAM ja manamAM jainadarzana sammata navatattva ke Sadravyano vicAra upasthita thAya, paraMtu ahIM te tattvonI carcA karavAmAM AvI nathI. ahIM A devasene zuddha Atmatattvane ja tattvarUpe svIkArI tenA sAranuM kathana karyuM che. A laghugraMthamAM dhyAna ane AtmAnA zuddha svarUpano mahimA gAyo che. sAdhakane mATe atyaMta upayogI evo A graMtha che. A graMthamAM AtmatattvanA svarUpanuM kathana temaja dhyAnano

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14 jaina darzanamAM naya mahimA bahu ja khUbIpUrvaka varNavavAmAM Avyo che. tenI saMkSepamAM ahIM carcA karavI asthAne nahIM gaNAya. tattvano bheda tattva be prakAranA che : 1. svagata tattva 2. paragata tattva. svagata tattva : potAnI aMdara raheluM tattva te svagata tattva. graMthakAre svayaM A tattva mATe Apela daSTAMta che nija AtmA. paragata tattva :- bIjAmAM rahela parama tattva te paragata tattva che. paragata tattva eTale bIjAmAM rahela ucca Atmatattva evo artha karI zakAya. ahIM udAharaNarUpe paMcaparameSThIne lIdhA che. graMthamAM AtmatattvanI ja vAta pradhAnapaNe karavAnI hovAthI graMthakartAe ajIva Adi tattvonA bhedAdinI carcA karI ja nathI. svagata tattvanA bheda : svagatatatva je nija AtmA che te, tenA be bheda pADavAmAM AvyA che : 1. savikalpa svagata tattva, 2. avikalpa svagata tattva. savikalpa tattva :- vikalpoyukta, vicArayukta tattva savikalpa tattva che. AvI avasthAmAM mananI caMcaLatA ja pradhAnapaNe bhAga bhajavatI hovAthI Ane sAgnava-Asrava sahitanI avasthA gaNI che. AvI avasthAmAM rahela jIvAtmA karmabaMdha karI saMsAramAM paribhramaNa kare che. avikalpa tattva :- mana vikalparahita banI jAya, zAMta banI jAya indriyo, viSayothI vimukha banI jAya, tyAre AtmA avikalpamAM sthira thAya che. AvI avasthAne nirAzrava avasthA kahI che. navAM karmonuM Agamana aTakI jAya che. mana nizcala banI jAya che. zuddha svabhAvamAM sthira AtmA ja kharuM tattva che. teno sAra e ja mokSanuM kAraNa che. evA vizuddha Atmatattvane jANIne dhyAnamAM magna banavuM joIe. AvI avikalpa avasthA pAmavAnA mArgonuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che.

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijaya traNeya prakAranA yoga-mana-vacana-kAyayogathI rahita thavuM. bAhya ane AtyaMtara graMthiothI mukta thavuM, lAbhAlAbha Adi dhabdothI mukta banavuM, ane traNa ratnothI yukta banavuM. Avo AtmA kadAca mokSa na pAme to paNa te svarge jAya ane tyAMthI punaH manuSya banIne suMdara ArAdhanA karI nizcaya mokSagatine pAme che. dhyAnano mahimA varNavatA graMthakAra jaNAve che "calaNarahio maNusso jaha vaMchai meru sihara mAru hi uM / taha jhANeNa vihINo icchai kammakkhayaM sAhU // 13 // arthAta jevI rIte gamana kriyA rahita manuSya meru zikhara upara caDavAnI IcchA kare tevI ja rIte dhyAna-vihIna sAdhu karmakSaya karavAnI icchA kare te baMne azakya kriyA che. AtmA badhAthI para che, niraMjana che, nirAkAra che, kaSAyathI rahita che. karmothI ane nokarma rahita che. vyavahAranayathI AtmA gati Adi bheTavALo che. paraMtu nizcayanayanI apekSAe to AtmA malarahita, jJAnamaya, siddha che. jevI rIte karmamala rahita AtmA siddhagatimAM vase che tevo ja AtmA vartamAna dehamAM vase che. te siddha, zuddha, nitya, eka ane nirAlaMbana che. AvI paristhiti prApta karavA dhyAna e ja zreSTha mArga che. mamatvano tyAga karI, jJAnayukta banI ratnatrayanA AlaMbanathI zuddha avasthA prApta thAya che. bahirAtmabhAvano tyAga karI aMtarAtmabhAva prApta karavo joIe. dhyAna ane AtmAnI vAto karatA lekhake keTalIka vyavahAru paNa sacoTa sUcanAo paNa ApI che. "jaha kuNai kovi bheyaM pANiyaduddhANa takkajoeNa / NANI va tahA bheyaM karei varajhANajoeNa // 24 // " arthAta koI mANasa chAzanA yogathI pANI ane dUdhane chUTA pADe che tevI ja rIte jJAnI puruSa uttama jJAnanA yogathI Atmatattva ane paratattvane chUTA pADe che.

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16 "jaha jaha maNasaMcArA iMdiyavisayAvi uvasamaM jaMti / taha taha payaDai appA, appANaM jANa he sUro // 30 // jaina darzanamAM naya jema jema mananI caMcaLatA ane indriyonI viSayasanmukhatA zAnta paDatI jAya tema tema Atmatattva pragaTa thatuM jAya che. tethI he zUravIra, Atmatattvane jANavuM joIe. zuddhabhAvanuM mahattva jaNAvatA graMthakAra kahe che ke " lahai Na bhavvo mokkhaM jAvai paradavvavAvaDo citto / uggatavapi kuto suddhe bhAve lahu lahai // 33 // jyAM sudhI mana-citta paradravyamAM Asakta che tyAM sudhI koI bhavya jIva mokSamAM jato nathI, pachI bhale te ugra tapa karato hoya paraMtu jo te zuddha bhAvamAM sthira thAya to tarata ja mokSa avasthA prApta kare che. madhyastha yogInI carcA karatAM jaNAve che ke :~ "appasamANA diTThA jIvA savvevi tihuaNatthAvi / jo majjhattho joI Na ya tUsai Ne ya rUsei // 37 // arthAt je traNeya jagatanAM samasta prANIone--jIvone AtmasamAna gaNe che tevo mAdhyastha yogI kyAreya rAga karato nathI---roSa karato nathI. aMte mohano nAza karavAnI ja pradhAnatA darzAvI che. jyAM sudhI mohano nAza nathI karyo hoto tyAM sudhI mana sthira thatuM nathI. jyAre mohano nAza thAya che tyAre ApoApa mana paNa zAMta banI jAya che. mATe sAdhake mohano nAza karavAnI ja sAdhanA karavI joIe. jema ke : Na marai tAvettha maNo jAma Na moha khayaMgao savvo / arthAt jyAM sudhI mohano sarvathA nAza nathI thayo hoto tyAM sudhI mana maratuM nathI. Ama sAdhakane mATe A laghugraMtha ghaNAM ja mahattvanAM sUcano Ape che temaja ratnatraya dvArA manano vijaya meLavI zuddha AtmadazAmAM sthira

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI thavAnI prakriyA darzAve che. bhAvasaMgraha : bhAvasaMgraha nAmano eka graMtha vimalasena gaNadharanA ziSya devasene racyo che. prAkRta bhASAnibaddha 700 gAthAomAM jaina darzananAM viziSTa siddhAnta guNasthAnakonuM varNana A graMthamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. paM kailAzacaMdra zAstrInuM mAnavuM che ke saiddhAntika dRSTie A graMtha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa nathI, kema ke cauda guNasthAnakonuM varNana to bahu ja sAmAnya koTinuM che paraMtu tenuM AlaMbana laIne vividha viSayonuM kathana vistArathI karyuM che. bhAvasaMgrahano viSaya : 17 prathama be gAthAo dvArA cauda guNasthAnakono nAmollekha karI graMthakAre mithyAtva guNasthAnakanuM svarUpa batAvyuM che, tathA mithyAtvanA ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya, ajJAna, viparIta A pAMca bhedo batAvI brAhmaNa matane viparIta mithyAdaSTi darzAvatAM kahyuM che ke brAhmaNa ema kahe che ke jalathI zuddhi thAya che, mAMsathI pitRonI tRpti thAya che. pazubalithI svarga maLe che. goyoninA sparzathI svarga maLe che. tyArabAda A cAreya vAtonuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che ane svapakSanA samarthanamAM gItA Adi brAhmaNa graMthomAMthI pramANo uSkRta karyAM che. ekAnta mithyAtvanA kathanamAM kSaNikavAdI bauddhonuM khaMDana karyuM che. vainayika mithyAtvanA kathanamAM yakSa, nAga, durgA, caMDikA Adine pUjavAno niSedha karyo che. saMzaya mithyAtvanuM kathana karatI vakhate zvetAmbara matanuM khaMDana karyuM che. zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM strImuktinI vAta karavAmAM AvI che. kevalIne kavalAhAra mAnavAmAM Ave che. ane sAdhuo vastra-pAtra Adi rAkhe che. A badhA siddhAntonI AlocanA karavAmAM AvI che. zvetAmbaro potAnA sAdhuone sthavirakalpI mAne che. graMthakAre lakhyuM che ke A sthavikalpa nathI paraMtu spaSTa rUpathI gRhasthakalpa che. tyAra bAda temaNe sthavirakalpa ane jinakalpanuM varNana karyuM che (gA 119-139). tyArabAda temaNe lakhyuM che ke

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jaina darzanamAM naya pariSahothI pIDita ane durdhara tapanA bhayathI bhayabhIta lokoe gRhasthakalpane sthavirakalpa jaNAvyo che. (gA. 133) 18 tyArabAda graMthakAre zvetAmbara matanI utpattinI kathA varNavI che. temanA matAnusAra sau2ASTradezanI valabhI nagarImAM visaM136mAM zvetAmbarasaMghanI utpatti thaI (gA. 137). eka vAta e paNa satya che ke AvA prakAranI kathA A sivAya anya koI paNa pUrva graMthomAM prApta thatI nathI. ajJAnamithyAtvanuM kathana karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke bha pArzvanAthanI paraMparAmAM maskaripUraNa nAmaka sAdhu hatA. te bhagavAna mahAvIranA samavasaraNamAM gayA. te tyAM gayA paNa bhagavAnanI vANI prasphuTita na thaI tethI te ruSTa thaIne cAlyA gayA ane pracAra karavA lAgyA ke huM 11 aMgadhAraka chuM chatAM mArA javAthI bhagavAnanI vANI prasphuTita na thaI ane potAnA ziSya gautamanA AgamanathI thaI gautame to hamaNAM ja dIkSA lIdhI che ane te vedabhASI brAhmaNa che. tethI te jinokta zrutane zuM jANe ? Ama kahI teNe ghoSaNA karI ke ajJAna dvArA ja mokSa maLe che. (gA 161. 163.) bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA gautamabuddhanA samayamAM maMligozAla ane pUraNakazyapa nAmanA be zAstAono ullekha tripiTaka sAhityamAM maLe che. mavRttinuM saMskRta nAma maskarI mAnavAmAM Ave che. mATe ja ema lAge che ke maskarI ane pUraNa A baMne nAmone meLavIne eka ja vyakti samajI levAmAM Avela che. maMkhaligozAlane niyativAdI mAnavAmAM Ave che. A pAMceya mithyAtvIonI carcA karyA bAda cArvAka prarUpita mithyAtvanuM varNana karyuM che. cArvAka matAnusAra caitanya e bhUta(paMcabhUta)no vikAramAtra che. graMthakAre A matane kaulAcAryano mata kahyo che. paraMtu yazastilaka graMthanA chaThThA AzvAsamAM kaulika matane zaivataMtranuM aMga gaNAvyuM che. tyAM jaNAvyuM che ke badhAM ja peya-apeyomAM ane bhakSya-abhakSyomAM niHzabda cittathI pravRtta thavuM te kulAcAryano mata che. A trikamata che. matamAM

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19 AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI manuSya mAMsa, madirAnuM sevana karI koI strIne sevana karavA dvArA zivapArvatIno veza bhajavatA zivanI ArAdhanA kare che. ahIM cArvAka paNa puNya-pApa, paraloka Adi mAnato nathI tethI graMthakAre kaulika matane paNa cArvAka mAnI lIdho che. tyAra bAda sAMkhyamatanI AlocanA karI che. jaNAvyuM che ke jIva haMmezAM akartA che. puNyapApano bhoktA nathI. AvI vAta karI teoe bahena ane putrIne paNa aMgIkAra karI che. (gA. 179) trIjA mizra guNasthAnakanuM varNana karatAM brahmA, viSNu, rudranI AlocanA karI che. brahmAnI AlocanA karatAM tilottamAnA upAkhyAnanI, kRSNanI samAlocanA karatAM zUkara kUrma, rAmAvatAranI carcA karI che. rudranI carcA karatAM tenA svarUpa ane brahmahatyAnuM vivecana karyuM che. (gA. 203papa) cothA avirata samyagRSTi guNasthAnakanuM varNana karatAM temaNe sAta tattvonI carcA karI che. pAMcamAM guNasthAnakanA svarUpanuM varNana khUba ja vistArapUrvaka 250 gAthAomAM karyuM che. temAM zrAvakAcAranuM varNana che. temAM aNuvrata, guNavrata, zikSAvratanI sAthe ATha mULa guNanuM paNa varNana che. ATha mUla guNa A pramANe che. pAMca udumbara phaLono tyAga tathA madha, mAMsa, madhano tyAga. tyArabAda cAra prakAranA dhyAnanuM varNana che. temaja devapUjAnuM varNana karyuM che. cAra dAnanuM varNana paNa karyuM che. sAtamA guNasthAnakanA svarUpanA varNanamAM piMDatha, padastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta dhyAnanuM saMkSepamAM varNana karyuM che. tyArabAda bAkInAM guNasthAnakonuM sAmAnya varNana karI graMtha samApta karyo che. - nAthUrAma premInA matAnusAra A graMthamAM darzanasAranI aneka gAthAono upayoga karavAmAM Avyo hovAthI tathA graMthAjo devasenanA nAmano ullekha hovAthI A graMtha kartA ane darzanasAranA kartA eka ja che. paM. jugalakizora mukhyatArano paNa mata A prakArano ja che. teoe vimalasenanA nAmanI samAnatA, maMgalAcaraNanA zlokamAM vimalapadano upayoga ane aMte devasenanuM nAma A badhAne AdhAre ekakatRtva mAnyuM che.

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20 jaina darzanamAM naya paraMtu paMDita kailAzacaMdrazAstrInA mate A graMthanA kartA devasena, te darzanasAranA kartA devasenathI bhinna che ane tenA samarthanamAM paM. paramAnaMda zAstrIno mata TAMkyo che. paM. paramAnaMda zAstrInA mate bhAvasaMgraha darzanasAranA racayitA devasenanI kRti nathI. kAraNa ke darzanasAra mULasaMghano graMtha che. temAM kAThAsaMgha, drAviDasaMgha, yApanIyasaMgha ane mAthurasaMghane jainAbhAsa ghoSita karyA che. paraMtu bhAvasaMgraha kevaLa mULasaMghano graMtha nathI. temAM trivarNAcAranI jema Acamana, sakalIkaraNa, yajJopavIta, paMcAmRtAbhiSeka AdinuM vidhAna che. eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu Indra, agni, kAla, naiRtya, varuNa, pavana, yakSa ane somAdinuM sazastra AhvAna karavAnuM tathA bali, caru Adi pUjA dravya tathA yajJanA vibhAgane bIjAkSarayukta maMtro devAnuM vidhAna che. temanA mate apabhraMza bhASAnA sulocanA cariunA kartAnuM nAma paNa devasena che ane temanA gurunuM nAma paNa vimalasena gaNi che. AthI bhAvasaMgraha temano ja graMtha che. paM. kailAzacaMdra zAstrIe A graMtha bhAratamAM gajhanavInA AkramaNa pachI racAyo hovAnuM anumAna karyuM che. paraMtu temaNe koI ja pramANa pradarzita karyuM nathI. A bAbate digambara paraMparAmAM thaI gayela vidvAn pitA-putra zrIyuta milApacaMda kaTAriyA ane ratanalAla kaTAriyAe eka atyaMta vistRta ane saMzodhanapUrNa lekha revasena che mavasaMgraha lakhyo che. temAM anekAneka pramANothI pramANita karyuM che ke bhAvasaMgrahanA kartA devasena prathama devasenathI bhinna che ane te 13-14mI sadImAM thaI gayela devasena che. nayacakra : nayacakrane laghu nayacakranA nAmathI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. tenA kartA A devasena che. prAkRta bhASA nibaddha 87 gAthAomAM nayonuM svarUpa varNavavAmAM AvyuM che. naya e jaina dharmano viziSTa siddhAnta che. digambara paraMparAmAM nayonuM svataMtra varNana karato A sarvaprathama graMtha che. nayonuM varNana karatA A devasene nayonI mahattA paNa darzAvI che.

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21 - AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jahyA NaeNa viNA hoi Na Narassa siyavAyapaDivattI / tahmA so bohavvo eyaMtaM hatukAmeNa // 174 // nayanA jJAna vinA manuSyane syAdvAdano bodha thato nathI. mATe ekAntano virodha karavAnI IcchA hoya teNe nayanuM jJAna meLavavuM joIe. jaha satthANaM mAI sammattaM jaha tavAiguNaNilae / dhAuvAe raso taha NayamUlaM aNeyaMte // 175 // jevI rIte zAstranuM mULa akArAdi varNa che. tapa Adi guNonA bhaMDAra sAdhumAM samyakta ane dhAtuvAdamAM pAro che tevI rIte anekAntavAdanuM mULa nayavAda che. je NayadiTThivihINA tANa Na vatthUsahAvauvaladdhi / vatthusahAvavihUNA sammAdiTThI kahaM huMti // 181 // je vyakti nayadaSTithI vihIna che tene vastunA svarUpanuM jJAna nathI thatuM. ane vastunA svarUpane na jANanAra samyakdaSTi kevI rIte hoI zake. dhammavihINo sokkhaM tapAcheyaM jaleNa jaha rahido / taha iha vaMchai mUDho Nayarahio davvaNicchittI // 6 // jevI rIte manuSya dharma vinA saukhya pAmavAnI icchA kare, ane jaLa vagara tRSNA nAza karavAnI bhAvanA rAkhe to te phaLIbhUta thAya nahIM tevI ja rIte nayajJAna vagaMra jo dravyanuM jJAna pAmavAnI icchA kare to te nirarthaka che. jaha Na vibhuMjai rajjaM rAo gihabheyaNeNa parihINo / taha jhAdA NAyavvo daviyaNichittIhi parihINo // 7 // jevI rIte rAjA judAM-judAM khAtAonI vaheMcaNI karyA vagara rAja karI zakato nathI tevI ja rIte je manuSya naya jJAna vinA ja dravyanuM jJAna meLavavA icche che te nirarthaka che. Ama nayanI mahattA darzAvatI gAthAo darzAvI che. tyArabAda

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jaina darzanamAM naya dravyArthika, paryAyArthika A be nayone sAta naryamAM umerI nava naya ane traNa upanayo sAthe bAra nayanI vyAkhyA sAthe carcA karI che. A aMge AgaLa vizada varNana karavAmAM AvanAra che tethI ahIM tenuM vistArapUrvakanuM varNana TALyuM che. AlApapaddhati : digambara paraMparAmAM AlApapaddhati nAmaka laghugraMtha khUba ja pracalita che. saMskRta bhASA nibaddha prastuta graMtha sUtrAtmaka zailImAM racAyela che, tema chatAM bhASA saraLa ane subodha hovAne kAraNe A graMtha khUba ja lokapriya ane paThanIya banyo che. tethI ja A graMthanI aneka AvRttio ane anuvAdo prakAzita thayAM che jayAre zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM A graMtha alpajJAta rahyo che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe A graMthano upayoga karI dravyaguNa paryAyano rAsa racyo che ane temAM aneka sthaLe devasenanA nayacakrano ullekha karyo che temaja temanI mAnyatAonI samAlocanA karI che. graMthanAma : A graMthanuM nAma AlApapaddhati che. paraMtu muMbaInA digambara jaina maMdiranA bhaMDAramAM A graMthane "nayacakra saMskRta gadya" nAmathI noMdhavAmAM Avyo che. temaja pa. zivajIlAla kRta darzanasAra-vacanikAmAM devasenanA saMskRta nayacakrano ullekha che. Ama keTalAka vidvAno A graMthane jyacakra evuM nAma Ape che. upAyazovijaya paNa A graMthane nayacakra nAma Ape che. paraMtu A graMthanuM mULa nAma AlApapaddhati ja che. graMthanA AdimAM graMthakAra svayaM jaNAve che ke nIpaddhatirvavanaravanAnuPUA niyatra ropaNI 3Syate | arthAta praznottara paddhatithI nayacakra upara AlApapaddhati nAmanA graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvI rahI che. temaja aMte jaNAvyuM che ke iti sukhabodhArdhapAlApapaddhatiH zrImad devasena pANDataviracitA parisamAptA // 29 arthAt A pramANe sukhapUrvaka bodha karAvavA mATe devasena paDita

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 23 racita AlApapaddhati samApta thaI. A parathI spaSTa thAya che ke prastuta graMthanuM nAma nayacakra nahIM paraMtu AlApapaddhati che. tema chatAM paM nAthUrAma premI jaNAve che ke AlApapaddhati nayacakrano ja gadyarUpa sArAMza che. ane te nayacakra upara ja lakhavAmAM Avela che. mATe keTalAka loko dvArA ApavAmAM Avela nayacakra nAma eka sImA sudhI kSamya che. paraMtu vAstavamAM A graMthanuM nAma AlApapaddhati ja che.20 graMthano viSaya : jainadharmamAM guNa, paryAya ane svabhAvanuM varNana karanAra aneka prauDha graMtho che. temAMthI navanItarUpe tAravela padArthane saraLa ane saMkSepa zailImAM ahIM rajU karavAmAM Avela che. A graMthamAM guNa, paryAya, svabhAva, naya, upanaya, guNanI vyutpatti, paryAyanI vyutpatti, svabhAvonI vyutpatti, svabhAva ane guNamAM bheda, padArthone sarvathA asti Adi eka svabhAvavALo mAnavAmAM dUSaNa, nayadRSTithI vastusvabhAva varNana, pramANanuM lakSaNa, vyutpatti ane tenA bheda, nayanuM lakSaNa, vyutpatti ane bheda, dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya, tathA tenA bhedonI vyutpatti, naya ane upanayonA svarUpanuM varNana A graMthamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. 21 graMtha kartA : digambara paraMparAnA paM nAthUrAma premI, paM. zrI kailAzacaMdra zAstrI, paM. zrI phUlacaMda zAstrI Adi badhA ja vidvAno AlApapaddhatine devasenakRta ja mAne che. ane A devasena temaja darzanasAranA kartA devasenane eka ja mAne che. A aMge carcA karatAM pUrve A graMthanA kartA svarUpe devasenane mAnavA mATe temaNe ApelI dalIlonI saMkSepamAM carcA karIzuM. 1. bhANDArakara risarca insTiTyUTa, pUnA meM isa grantha kI eka prati hai / prati ke anta meM lekhaka ne likhA hai kRti sukhabodhArthamAlApapaddhatiH zrI devasena viracitA samAptA / iti zrI nayacakra sampUrNam //

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24 rU. jaina darzanamAM naya 2. paM. zivajIlAlakRta darzanasAra-vacanikA meM devasena ke saMskRta nayacakra kA jo ullekha hai vaha bhI jAna par3atA hai, isI AlApapaddhati ko lakSya kara ke kiyA gayA hai| isakI pratyeka prati meM 'devasenakRtA' likhA bhI milatA hai, jisase yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki yaha nayacakra ke kartA devasena hI hai / prastuta kRti anya kisI kI nahIM hai / 22 paMDita kailAzacaMdra zAstrI paNa A graMthane devasenakRta ja mAne che. temaNe saMpAdita anuvAdita karela AlApapaddhatinA aMte mULa graMthamAM ja jaNAvela che ke iti sukhabodhArthamAlApapaddhatiH zrI devasena paNDitaviracitA parisamAptA / paM. phUlacaMda siddhAnta zAstrI paNa A graMthanA kartA tarIke devasenane mAne che. teo jaNAve che ke isa grantha ke kartA zrI devasena sUri hai / AlApapaddhati ke sivAya Apane darzanasAra, bhAvasaMgraha, ArAdhanAsAra aura tattvasAra Adi kaI mahattvapUrNa graMthoM kI racanA kI haiM / 24 Ama dareka digambara vidvAna A graMthanA kartArUpe devasenane mAne che ane te devasena eTale darzanasAranA kartA ja devasena che tema paNa mAne che. A aMge temaNe Apela pramANarUpe mAtra graMthanA aMte Avela samApti darzaka vAkyamAM devasenanA nAmano ullekha che ! AthI e vAta to satya che ke A graMthanA racayitA devasena ja che. paraMtu have e mukhya saMzodhanano viSaya che ke darzanasAranA kartA devasena ane AlApapaddhatinA kartA devasena eka ja che ke anya ? AlApapaddhatinA racayitA devasena nayacakranA ke darzanasAranA racayitAthI bhinna hovAnI saMbhAvanA vadhu che. te mATe nIcenAM pramANo rajU karI zakAya. 1. vikramanI dazamI zatAbdInA aMte thayela devasene badhA ja graMtho prAkRta

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25 AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhASAmAM racyA che ane te badhA ja padya-baddha che. prAkRta nayacakranuM avalokana karI lakhAyela prastuta AlApapaddhati saMskRta bhASAmAM racAyela che. chatAM temAM prAkRta nayacakranA viSayonuM anusaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. 3. viSayone puSTa karavA mATe uddhata karavAmAM Avela naya viSayaka zloko paNa nayacakramAMthI levAmAM AvyA nathI. 4. digambara paraMparAmAM ekAdhika devasena thayelA che. tethI prastuta devasena e prathama devasenathI bhinna devasena paNa saMbhavI zake. 5. prathama devasene potAnA graMthomAM muninAtha, gaNi jevAM vizeSaNo vAparyA che. jyAre ahIM graMthanA aMte paMDita devasena evuM lakhyuM che. jyAre mULa devasena to vinayI ane saraLa che. teo potAnA mATe paMDita evo zabda prayoga na kare. upAdhyAya yazovijayanuM jIvana : sattaramI sadImAM thaI gayelA upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe aneka graMthonI racanA karI jaina darzanane vadhu samRddha banAvavAnuM uttamottama kArya karyuM che. aneka viSayo upara talAvagAhI jJAna dharAvanAra upAyazovijaya manI kalamamAM sAhityikatA che, sAthe sAthe tIkSNatA che. chatAMya kyAMya vivekabhaMga thato jaNAto nathI. tamAma vAto ane yukti-prayuktio zAstrokta ane sAdhAra jovA maLe che. A temanI vizeSatA che. pade pade temanI navanavonmeSa prajJAnA darzana thAya che. gaMbhIra padAvalIo paMDitonI prajJAne paNa mUMjhavI de tevI che. sAthe sAthe saraLa graMtho, saraLa gujarAtI bhASAmAM racAyela subodha graMthomAM gahana zAstragraMthonA rahasyane saraLa lokabhogya bhASAmAM rajU karyA che. AvI ubhaya prakAranI vizeSatA dharAvatI upA. yazovijayajInI prajJAne vAraMvAra vaMdana karavAnuM mana thAya. teozrIe saMskRta, prAkRta ane taLapadI gujarAtI bhASAmAM graMtho racI jaina sAhityakSetre

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26 jaina darzanamAM naya bahu moTuM yogadAna karyuM che. upA. yazovijayajI nAnapaNathI ja tIvra smaraNa-zakti dharAvatA hatA. bAlyakALamAM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra karI vidyAbhyAsano prAraMbha karyo. gurubhagavaMtonI nizrAmAM vidyAbhyAsa karI taiyAra thayA ane amadAvAdamAM aSTAvadhAnano prayoga karyo. temanI prajJAthI prabhAvita thayela zrAvakoe temanAmAM A haribhadrasUri ane kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrasUrinAM darzana karyA. AthI ja temanA guru mahArAjane vinaMtI karI banArasa bhaNavA mokalyA. banArasamAM TUMka samayamAM ja jaTilatama vidyAzAkhA nava-nyAya ane anya bhAratIya darzanano abhyAsa karI pAraMgata banyA. aneka paMDitone vAdamAM harAvI ajeya banyA ane jaina dharmanI vijayapatAkA laherAvI abhuta zAsanaprabhAvanA karI. tyAMthI AgrA jaI bAkI rahela darzanono abhyAsa karyo. abhyAsa pUrNa karI punaH gujarAtamAM padhAryA ane tyArabAda to temaNe AjIvana sAhitya-sarjananuM abhUtapUrva kArya cAlu karI dIdhuM. nabanyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, kAvya, tarka, Agama, naya, pramANa, yoga, adhyAtma, tattvajJAna, AcAra, upadeza, kathA, bhakti tathA siddhAnta Adi aneka viSayo upara lakhANa thavA lAgyuM. je je viSaya upara lakhavAno prAraMbha karatA te te viSayonA mULa sudhI pahoMcI jatA. koI paNa viSaya, pachI te darzanano hoya ke siddhAntano, svasamayano hoya ke para samayano tenI sUkSma vivecanA kare ane te te viSayanA prauDha graMthonAM uddharaNo ApI vAtane puSTa kare. AvI adbhuta zailI dharAvanAra yazovijayajIe vipula pramANamAM bahumUlya sAhitya-sarjana karI jaina darzanamAM mUlyavAna yogadAna karyuM che jenA mATe jaina dharma sadIo sudhI temano RNI raheze. teozrIe digaMbarAcArya samatabhadrakRta aSTasahastrI, pataMjalikRta yogasUtra, mammaTa kRta kAvyaprakAza, jAnakInAtha zarmA kRta nyAyasiddhAntamaMjarI ItyAdi graMtho para vRtti lakhI tathA yogavAziSTha, upaniSadu, zrImadabhagavadgItAmAMthI seMkaDo AdhAro ApyA che, je temanI saMpradAyathI para evI udAra ane guNagrAhI dRSTino paricaya karAve che.

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 27 upAdhyAya mahArAja dArzanika viSayanA pAradraSTA hatA, temaNe jaina darzananAM tattvane navyanyAyanI zailImAM rajU karyAM che. jaina darzanazAstramAM tema ja adhyAtma-yogamAM paNa emanuM arpaNa bahu mUlyavAna che. temane zrI haribhadrasUrie varNavelA yogamArganA Avivecaka tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. teo jevA jJAnI hatA evA ja kriyAvAdI paNa hatA. temanI pratibhA ane temanAM kAryo ApaNane zrI siddhasena divAkara, haribhadrasUri, zrI hemacaMdrasUri vagere mahAn pUrvAcAryonuM smaraNa karAve che. jaina tattvamImAMsAne navya zailImAM rajU karavAno bhagIratha prayAsa : mithilAmAM 12mI sadImAM gaMgeza upAdhyAya nAmanA mahApaMDita thaI gayA. temaNe nyAyadarzananAM lakSaNonI avacchedaka-avicchinnanI navI zailI dvArA samAlocanA karI ane lakSaNomAM rahela kSationuM nivAraNa karI saMpUrNa vyAkhyA rajU karI. AthI ja teo navyanyAyanA janaka gaNAya che. ane temaNe tattvaciMtAmaNi nAmanA prauDha graMthanI racanA karI. A zailInI viziSTatA ne sUkSmatAne kAraNe te dhIre dhIre vadhu ne vadhu pracalita banatI gaI ane nyAyadarzana uparAMta anya darzananA vidvAnoe paNa A zailI apanAvI potapotAnA darzananA graMthonI racanA navyazailImAM karavA lAgI gayA hatA. ATaluM ja nahi paraMtu anya vidyAzAkhAomAM paNa zailIno pracAra thaI cUkyo hato. nyAyadarzana sivAya sAhitya, kAvya, vyAkaraNa vagere zAstro paNa navya zailImAM racAvA lAgyAM hatAM. arthAt samagra bhAratamAM A zailI pracalita thaI cUkI hatI. paraMtu haju jaina darzananA graMtho A zailImAM racAyA na hatA. navyazailIno abhyAsa karavA mATe sahu prathama nyAyadarzanano abhyAsa karavo paDato hato. jaina darzanane mAthe eka maheNuM hatuM ke jaina darzananA graMtho navyazailImAM lakhAyA nathI. A maheNAne bhAgavAnuM zreya upA yazovijayajIne jAya che. teoe jaina darzananA padArtho ane pramANanAM lakSaNone darzananI maryAdAmAM rahIne navya zailImAM racyAM. zAstravArtAsamuccayanI syAdvAdakalpalatA nAmanI TIkAmAM temaNe navyanyAyano pracura mAtrAmAM upayoga karyo che. A TIkAgraMtha temanI prauDha racanA che. temAM tamAma darzanonI khUba ja sUkSmatA sAthe samAlocanA karI che.

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28 jaina darzanamAM naya A uparAMta samaMtabhadra kRta AptamImAMsA upara racAyela mUrdhanya graMtha aSTasahasI nAmanI TIkA upara upADa yazovijayajIe ATha hajAra zlokapramANa bIjI navI aSTasahastrI nAmanI TIkAnI racanA karI che. A graMthamAM paNa pade pade navya zailIno upayoga karI jaina darzananA tattvajJAnane maMDita karyuM che. A uparAMta teoe anya graMthomAM paNa A zailIno prayoga karyo che. Ama jaina darzananA graMthone navya zailImAM DhALavAnuM sarvaprathama saphaLa kArya upA. yazovijayajIe karyuM. A teozrInuM sahuthI moTuM pradAna che. vikabhogya graMthonI racanA sAthe chAtropayogI graMthonI racanA : sattaramI sadI sudhImAM jaina darzanamAM aneka graMthonI racanA thaI cUkI hatI. dvAdazAra-nayacakra ne sanmatitarka jevA atyaMta prauDha graMtho upalabdha hatA. nayacakra paranI siMhasUrinI TIkA tathA sanmatisUtra paranI abhayadevasUrinI bRhat TIkA to jaina darzananA zreSTha graMtho che. A uparAMta gautamanA nyAyasUtranI tulanA karI zake tevI kalikAla sarvajJano pramANamImAMsA graMtha hato. joke atyAre te saMpUrNa rUpe upalabdha thato nathI chatAMya jeTalo aMza upalabdha che temAM paNa khUba ja gaMbhIra ane akADhya yuktio dvArA jaina darzananAM tattvonI atyanta suMdara rIte rajUAta karI che. bauddha zAstronI tarkajALa ane yukti-prayuktio khUba ja pracalita che. kamalazIlanA tattvasaMgrahanI tulanA karI zake tevo graMtha zAstravArtAsamuccaya racavAnuM zreya A haribhadrasUrine che. jaina darzananAM pramANonuM lakSaNa A siddhasena divAkara sUrie nyAyAvatAra sUtramAM karyuM ja hatuM, paNa tene vistArapUrvaka suvyavasthita karavAnuM kArya buddhisAgarasUrie pramAlakSma nAmanA graMthamAM karyuM che. Ama aneka zAstragraMtho upalabdha hatA temAM upAdhyAyajIe TIkAgraMthonI ane svataMtra graMthonI racanA karI vRddhi karI. Ama vipula dArzanika sAhitya upalabdha hovA chatAM temane jaina darzanamAM praveza karavA icchatA jijJAsuo mATe koI saraLa graMthanI UNapa khaTakI haze. jaina darzanamAM prauDha graMthonI koI ja kamI na hatI paraMtu chAtrane dArzanika kSetre praveza karavA mATe paropajIvitA anubhavavI paDatI hatI.

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 29 darzanazAstrano abhyAsa karavA mATe sarvaprathama tarkasaMgraha ane muktAvalI jevA anya darzananA graMthono abhyAsa karavo paDato hato. kezava mizranI tarkabhASAno abhyAsa karavo jarUrI jaNAto hato. A kAraNe vidyArthInA kumaLA mAnasapaTa upara te te darzanonA saMskAro rUDha thaI jatA hatA. A paristhitimAM temaNe vidyArthIne upayogI thAya tevA saMskaraNanI AvazyakatA jaNAI haze. AthI ja teoe tarkabhASA-jainatarkabhASA nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI. A graMthamAM jaina tattvajJAnanA mukhya viSayo pramANa-naya-nikSepanI saraLa bhASAmAM rajUAta karI che. koI paNa vidyArthI jaina darzanano abhyAsa karavA icchato hoya to tenA mATe A graMtha khUba ja upayogI thAya tevo che. jaina darzananA agAdha jJAnasAgaramAM avagAhavA mATenI nAva samAna graMtha anya be tarkabhASAo (1) nyAyadarzananAM tattvonI vyAkhyA karanAra kezava mizranI tarkabhASA ane (2) mokSAkara guptanI bauddhadarzananA padArthonI vyAkhyA karanAra tarkabhASA karatAM aneka rIte caDiyAto ane suvyavasthita che. upA. yazovijayajI ma. sA. viracita jainatarkabhASA syAdvAdaratnAkara ane vizeSAvazyakabhASyanA sArarUpa graMtha che. jainanA mahattvapUrNa niyasiddhAntano supere bodha thAya te mATe zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM svataMtra sAhityano abhAva hato. sanmatitarka, tattvArthasUtra TIkA, syAdvAdaratnAkara, ratnAkarAvatArikA Adi graMthomAM nayanI vizada chaNAvaTa karavAmAM AvI che chatAMya A badhA ja graMtho kliSTa ane viddhabhogya hovA uparAMta chAtrone khUba ja kaThina paDe tevA hovAthI upA. yazovijayajIe chAtrone upayogI thAya tevA nayapradIpa nAmanA saraLa graMthanI racanA karI che tema ja narahasya ane nayopadeza jevA prauDha graMthanI racanA paNa karI che. sarvajanopayogI graMtho racavAnuM mahAna kArya : saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASA arthabahula che. saMskRta bhASA to paMDitonI bhASA tarIke prAcInakALathI ja pracalita che. ane prAkRta bhASAno pracAra paNa dhIre dhIre alpa thato javAne kAraNe saMskRta bhASAnI jema zAstronI bhASA banI gaI. AthI darzana ane siddhAntanA graMthono tAga ukta bhASAjJAna

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30 jaina darzanamAM naya vinA saMbhavita nathI. A banne bhASAono abhyAsa to viziSTa jijJAsuo ja karatA hatA. AthI sAmAnya janane zAstronAM rahasya pAmavA kiThina ja nahIM paNa duSkara ja banI jAya. AvI paristhitimAM sAmAnya jIvonebALajIvone-bhASAjJAna vagaranA jijJAsuone tattvajJAnanI icchA paripUrNa thAya te mATe upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe gujarAtI bhASAmAM saraLa ane subodha graMthonI racanA karI che. dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa, SasthAnaka caupAI tathA sImaMdhara svAmInAM stavanomAM tattvajJAnane khUba ja khUbIpUrvaka pIrasavAmAM AvyuM che. tattvajJAnane gujarAtI bhASAmAM avatAravAnuM sarvaprathama kArya upADa yazovijayajIe karyuM che ane A dvArA temaNe zAstranAM gaMbhIra rahasyone saraLa ane subodha zailImAM rajU karyA che. A paNa temanuM bahu ja moTuM pradAna che. dvAdazAranayacakrano samuddhAra : A mallavAdI kRta dvAdazArAyacakra eka viziSTa graMtha che. tenI zailI paNa anya graMtho karatAM viziSTa che. A graMthamAM tatkAlIna samagra darzanone samAvI levAmAM AvyAM che ane khUbIpUrvaka goThavavAmAM AvyAM che. tenI zailIMgata vizeSatA evI che ke, dareka darzanamAM satyano aMza rahelo che ane darekamAM maryAdAo paNa rahelI che, paraMtu maryAdAonuM kathana jaina darzana dvArA karAvavAmAM na AvatAM anya darzano dvArA karAvyuM che. jenA darzana to nyAyAdhIzanI jema mAtra draSTA tarIke ja che. ane aMte jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke, badhAM ja darzano naya che ane e tamAma darzanono samUha te jaina darzana che. A adbhuta graMtha 17mI sadImAM durlabha banyo hato. mULa graMtha to 1213mI sadImAM ja naSTa thaI gayo hato paraMtu tenA uparanI AcArya siMhasUrinI 18000-aDhAra hajAra zlokapramANa TIkA upalabdha hatI chatAMya saraLatAthI prApta thatI na hatI te TIkAgraMtha teozrIe aneka jJAnabhaMDAromAM zodhakhoLa karI aMte prApta karyo, paraMtu tenI hAlata atyaMta jIrNa hatI. teno samuddhAra karavAnuM kArya sAmAnya na hatuM. eTale guru mahArAja tathA guru bhAIo samakSa vAta mUkI ane zrI navijaya, zrI jayasomapaMDita,

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31 AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI zrI lAbhavijaya, zrI kIrtiratnamaNi, zrI tattvavijayajI ane zrI ravivijayajI ema sAta muni bhagavaMtoe maLI 15 divasamAM ja 18000 zlokapramANa prastuta graMthano samuddhAra karyo. AmAMthI 4800 zlokanuM lakhANa to svayaM yazovijayajI mahArAje karyuM che. A temanI zrutabhakti to hatI ja paraMtu A durlabha graMthanuM rakSaNa karI surakSita karavAnuM bhagIratha kArya aneka graMthonI racanA vacce paNa karavuM te khUba ja moTI vAta che. Ama temaNe prastuta graMthanI navI nakala taiyAra karI graMtha surakSita karyo te temanuM moTuM pradAna che. navA vicArakonA vicAronI AlocanA : kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacaMdrasUri bAda zAstraracanAnA kAryamAM oTa AvI ane aneka rAjakIya tathA anya Aphatone kAraNe dharmanA prabhAvamAM paNa oTa AvelI te oTano sAmano AcArya hIrasUrinAM tapa ane cAritranA teje karyo, ane punaH zAstraracanAnI pravRtti vegavaMtI banI. hIrasUri mahArAjanA ziSyoe aneka zAstragraMthonI racanA karI. paraMtu anya darzanoe karelA AkSepo ane navA uddabhavelA vicArono zAstrIya dRSTie sAmano karavo bAkI hato. te kArya upAdhyAyajI mahArAje karyuM che. pratimAzataka, dharmaparIkSA, corAzIbolaprayukti vagere graMthomAM tatkAlIna vicAradhArAonI samAlocanA karI che. A dRSTie prastuta graMtho khUba ja mUlyavAna che. taduparAMta aitihAsika dRSTie to A graMtho khUba ja upayogI che. - pUrve jaNAvyuM tema upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe jaina darzananA atyaMta kaThina kahI zakAya tevA padArtha vijJAnane dravya, guNa, paryAyanA svarUpane ane tenA bheda-prabhedanI vAtone gujarAtI geya kAvya rUpe dravya-guNa paryAyano rAsa nAmaka kRtimAM rajU karI che. jUnI gujarAtImAM racAyela A kAvyanI prasiddhi ghaNI thaI che. Aje paNa sAdhu-sAdhvIjI ma. sA. A graMthano abhyAsa kare che. A graMthamAM varNavavAmAM Avela tattvajJAnathI graMthanI mahattA vadhI che. temaja graMthanuM pArAyaNa paNa Ajeya avicchinna rUpe cAlu che. graMtha racAyo tyArabAda tarata ja temanA guru mahArAje A graMthanI pratilipi taiyAra

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32 jaina darzanamAM naya karI hatI tethI paNa te ja kALe graMthanI mahattA siddha thaI cUkI hatI tema kahI zakAya. A graMthanI mahattA joIne bhojasAgare A graMthane AdhAre saMskRta bhASAmAM dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA nAmanA graMthanI racanA karI. sAmAnyata: mULa saMskRta ke prAkRta graMthane AdhAre gujarAtI vivecano | anuvAdo lakhAya ke chapAya te sAmAnya gaNAya paraMtu gujarAtI graMthanA AdhAre saMskRta graMthonI racanA jUja jovA maLe che. te dRSTie A ghaTanA asAmAnya gaNI zakAya. dravya-guNa-paryAyanA rAsano AdhAra : A jUnI gujarAtI kRtinI racanAno mULa AdhAra A devasenata nayacakra ane temanI ja anya kRti AlApapaddhati che. A banneno AdhAra laI A graMthanI racanA karI che. sAthe-sAthe ghaNI ja mahattvapUrNa bAbato aMge samAlocanA paNa karI che. A graMtha aMge lakhatAM paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA jaNAve che ke A graMthanuM nirmANa karavAmAM upAdhyAyajIe aneka graMthonAM avataraNono upayoga karela che. tethI temanI bahuzrutatA siddha thAya che ane tethI ja kahI zakAya ke bhagavAna mahAvIrathI mAMDIne IsAnI sattaramI sadI sudhImAM dravya-guNa-paryAya vize bhAratIya darzanomAM je vicAraNA thaI haze tenuM parIkSaNa AmAM che. ane chevaTe te bAbatamAM jaina darzananI mAnyatAnI sthApanA upAdhyAyajI jevA bahuzruta vidvAn kare e paNa apekSita che ja. graMthanuM pArAyaNa karatAM e bAbata spaSTa thAya che ke AmAM upAdhyAyajIe e apekSAne nyAya Apyo ja che. jUnA kALathI cAlI AvatI carcA-jJAna caDe ke kriyA-e carcA emanA kALamAM paNa zamI na hatI. eTaluM ja nahIM paNa keTalAka jJAnanI sarvathA upekSA ja karatA hatA. temAM sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya paNa eka hato. eTale graMthanA prAraMbhamAM zAstranAM avataraNo ApIne upAdhyAyajIe siddha karyuM che ke jJAna vinAnI kriyA niSphaLa che ane AcAramAM paNa apavAda karavA paDe to tema karIne paNa jJAnanI ArAdhanA karavI joIe ema spaSTa karavAno prayatna upAdhyAyajIe karyo che.

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33 AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI teramI DhALa sudhI dravyAdi vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. caudamI DhALamAM jJAna ane kriyAnuM ciMtana pradarzita karavAmAM AvyuM che. jJAnarahita zubhakriyA ane kriyArahita zubha jJAna e be vacce ghaNuM ja moTuM aMtara che. jJAnarahitanI kriyAthI koI lAbha thato nathI te mATe temaNe haribhadrasUriracita yogadaSTi samuccayanuM uddharaNa ApatAM jaNAvyuM che ke : tAttvikaH pakSapAtazca bhAvazUnyA ca yA kriyA / anayorantaraM jJeyaM bhAnukhadyotayoriva // arthAt jJAna e sUrya samAna che ane bhAvazUnya kriyA AgiyAnA teja jevI che mATe tevI zuSka kriyA choDavI. te uparAMta eka anya daSTAMta ApatAM jaNAve che ke mAtra kriyA dvArA thato karmakSaya deDakAMnA cUrNa jevo che ane jJAna dvArA thato karmano kSaya dagdha deDakAnAM cUrNa samAna che. arthAta jevI rIte deDakAMnuM cUrNa varasAdanuM pANI maLatAM ja jIvaMta thaI UThe che tevI rIte kriyA dvArA thayela karmakSaya kSaNika hoya che. paraMtu jJAna dvArA karavAmAM Avela karmakSaya zekela maMDUkacUrNa samAna che. zekela maMDUkayUrNa upara varasAdanuM pANI paDe to paNa punaH sajIvana thatuM nathI mATe karmakSaya mATe jJAnanI AvazyakatA che. A DhALane aMte spaSTa rUpe jaNAve che ke : nANa parama guNa jIvano, nANa bhavanavapota, mithyA matitama bhedavA nANa mahAudyota // arthAta jJAna e AtmAno zreSTha guNa che ane bhavasamudrane taravA mATe nAva samAna che. temaja mithyAmatirUpa aMdhakArane chedavA mATe mahAna prakAza samAna che. - paMdaramI DhALamAM jJAnarahita kriyAvaMtanI AkarI TIkA karI che. jJAnarahita mAtra kriyAvaMta yati kapaTI che. tenAthI jaina matanI puSTi thatI nathI. vaLI AvA yatio potAnA durgaNo to jotA nathI ane bIjAnA avaguNo bolyA kare che. A prakAranuM AcaraNa karanAra mATe upADa yazovijaya dharmiSTha bagalAnI upamA Ape che. kahe che ke are lakSmaNa ! paMpA sarovaramAM pelo dharmiSTha bagalo jIvo uparanI dayAthI dhIme dhIme kevAM pagalAM

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34 jaina darzanamAM naya bhare che ? te tuM jo to kharo. AvA lokonAM ToLAM joIne yazovijayano AtmA kakaLI UThyo haze tethI ja jaNAve che ke ajJAnIonAM ToLAM ekaThAM thAya to te jJAnI banI jatAM nathI. seMkaDo aMdhajana ekaThAM thAya to paNa te badhAM dekhatAM thaI jatAM nathI. mATe te badhAM ja AtmasAdhanA bAbate to akuzaLa che. AvA jJAnarahita loko jinazAsananuM dhana corI rahyA che. tevA zithila lokono huM tyAga karuM chuM. - soLamI DhALamAM eka mahattvapUrNa praznanI carcA karI che. kahe che ke jJAnamArga ATalo uttama che to pachI Agamo badhA lokabhASA prAkRtamAM kema kahyA ? uttaramAM jaNAve che ke mokSArthIne mATe prAkRtamAM racanA karI che. TabAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke bAlastrI-mandamUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritrakAGkSiNAm anugrahArthaM tattvajJaiH siddhAntaH prAkRtaH kRtaH / ane Agama vacana upara potAnI zraddhA darzAvavA jaNAve che ke sAmAnya ma jANo, e to jina brahmANI bhalI pari sAMbhalo tattvavayaNanI khANI e zubhamati mAtA, durmati-velI-kRpANI, e zivasukha surataruphalarasa svAda nisANI keTalIka hitazikSA paNa ApelI che. zakita hRdayayukta AtmA vaDe samAdhi-zAMti meLavI zakAtI nathI. jo ke gadheDo pArakI drAkSa carI jAya, temAM ApaNane to kAMI paNa nukasAna thatuM ja nathI, paraMtu e ayogya ghaTanA joIne manamAM duHkha to thAya ja. gItArthanA vacane karIne haLAhaLa jhera pIvuM sAruM, paraMtu agItArthanA vacane amRta paNa na pIvuM joIe. dhoLA vALa AvI javA chatAM jJAnAbhyAsa cAlu rAkhavo joIe. dhanavALA tyAM pahoMcI zakatA nathI jayAM jJAnIo pahoMcI zake che. * UlaTuM cAlanAra hoDakuM ane luccAnI jIbha bane bhayaMkara che.

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AcArya devasena ane upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 35 pAdaTIpa :1. darzanasAra, gAthA 43, pR. 58 saMpA. nAthurAma premI; prakA mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, muMbaI vi. saM. 1974. 2. bhAvasaMgraha, gAthA 701, pR. 147 saMpA. pannAlAla sonI; prakA mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, hiMdI graMthamAlA samiti, hiMdI graMtharatnAkara, muMbaI vi. saM. 1978. 3. ArAdhanAsAra, gAthA 1, pR. 2, saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakA mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1973. 4. darzanasAra, gAthA 1, pR. 2, saMpA. nAthurAma premI; prakA, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, muMbaI vi. saM. 1974. 5. nayacakrAdisaMgraha, gAthA 1, pR. 1; saMpA. paM. baMsIdhara; prakAra nAthUrAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1977. 6. ejana. 7. bhAvasaMgraha, gAthA 1, pR. 1, saMpA. pannAlAla sonI; prakA nAthUrAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, hiMdI graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, vi. saM. 1978. 8. darzanasAra, gAthA 1, pR. 3, saMpA. pannAlAla sonI; prakA, nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, muMbaI vi. saM. 1974. 9, ArAdhanAsAra, gAthA 1, pR. 2, saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakA, nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1973. 10. darzanasAra, gAthA 49, pR. 20, saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakAra nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, muMbaI vi. saM. 1974. 11. tattvasAra, gAthA 74, pR. 151, saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakA nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, muMbaI vi. saM. 1975. 12. ArAdhanAsAra, gAthA 114-155, pR. 124-125, saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakA, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1973.

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38 jaina darzanamAM naya 13. darzanasAra, gAthA 49, pR. 20, saMpA. ane prakAra nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1974. 14. darzanasAra, gAthA 50, pR 20, saMpA. ane prakA nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1974. 15. 'darzana-sAra' (vivecanA) pR0 22, saMpA0 aura prakA0 nAthUrAma premI, jainagrantha ratnAkarakAryAlaya, bambaI vi. saM0 1974. 16. nItisAra, gAthA 10, pR. 59; saMpA. manoharalAla zAstrI; prakAra nAthurAma premI, mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, vi. saM. 1975. 17.6zanasAra', (viveyana) pR. 24, saMpA. tathA isto nAthUrAma premI, haina aMtharatnA42 aryAlaya, muMbaI, vi. saM. 1874. 18. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, dvitIya saMzodhita parivarddhita saMskaraNa, lekhaka : nAthUrAma premI, prakA0 saMzodhitasAhityamAlA, ThAkuradvAra, bambaI 2, akTUbara, 1956, pR0 170. 19. nayacakrAdisaMgraha, saMpA. paM. baMsIdhara; prakA mANikacaMdra digaMbara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, muMbaI, vi. saM. 1877, pR. 148. 20. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, dvitIya saMzodhita parivaddhita saMskaraNa, lekhaka : nAthUrAma premI, prakA0 saMzodhitasAhityamAlA, ThAkuradvAra, bambaI, 2 akTUbara, 1956, pR0 170. 21. AlApapaddhati : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI, pR0 677 siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacaMda zAstrI abhinaMdana graMtha, vArANasI, 1985. 22. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, dvitIya saMzodhita parivarddhita saMskaraNa, lekhaka : nAthUrAma premI, prakA0 saMzodhitasAhityamAlA, ThAkuraddhAra, bambaI 2, akTUbara 1956, pR0 170 171. 23. darzanasAra, saMpA. paMDita kailAzacaMdra zAstrI. 24. AlApapaddhati : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 'DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI, pR0 677 siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacaMda zAstrI abhinaMdana graMtha, vArANasI, 1985.

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jaina darzanamAM naya nirjhantha darzanamAM vastutatvane anantadharmAtmaka mAnela che. pratyeka vastu anekAneka bhAvAtmaka ane abhAvAtmaka guNadharmothI yukta hoya che eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu vastumAM paraspara virodhI guNadharma paNa ekasAthe jovA maLe che. vastunI A anantadharmAtmakatA ja anekAntavAdano tAttvika AdhAra che. vastumAM aneka guNadharmo hovA chatAM paNa jyAre enuM kathana karIe chIe tyAre koI eka dharmane koI eka apekSAe mukhya banAvIne kathana karavAmAM Ave che. jayAre koI eka vastuno vividha pakSonA aMtargatanA koI eka pakSane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne kathana karavAmAM Ave che tyAre vastutaH anya pakSa ke guNadharmano abhAva thaI jato nathI. A anaMtadharmAtmaka vastunI koI eka evI kathanazailInI jarUriyAta che je vastunA koI eka guNadharmanuM vidhAna kare tyAre anya guNadharmono niSedha na thAya. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to vastunA saMbaMdhamAM sApekSita kathana karavAmAM Ave che te koI abhiprAyavizeSa ke dRSTikoNavizeSane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne karavAmAM Ave che. vaktAno A abhiprAyavizeSa arthAt dRSTikoNavizeSa e ja naya kahevAya che. taduparAMta je apekSAnA AdhAre vastunA ananta guNadharmo paikI koI eka guNadharmanuM vidhAna ke niSedha karavAmAM Ave che te naya kahevAya che. nayano saMbaMdha vastunI abhivyaktinI zailI sAthe che. mATe ja AcArya siddhasene sanmatiprakaraNa(prAyaH IsvI sananI pAMcamI sadIno pUrvArdha)mAM kahyuM che ke :

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38 jaina darzanamAM naya jAvaiyA vayaNavahA tAvaiyA ceva hoMti NayavAyA / jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA / arthAt kathananI jeTalI zailI ke jeTalAM vacana pada hoya che teTalA nayavAda hoya che tathA jeTalA nayavAda hoya che teTalAM para-samaya arthAta paradarzana hoya che. A AdhAra parathI siddha thAya che ke nayonI saMkhyA anaMta che. kAraNa ke vastunA anaMta guNadharmonI abhivyakti mATe vividha dRSTikoNonI sahAya levI paDe che. A badhA daSTikoNa naya Azrita ja hoya che. jainadarzanamAM nayonI carcA vibhinna rUpomAM karavAmAM AvI che. sarvaprathama Agama yugamAM dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTithI vastunuM vivecana jovA maLe che. vastunA dravyAtmaka ke nityatvane je potAno viSaya banAve che tene "dravyArthika-naya' kahevAmAM Ave che. enAthI viruddha parivartanazIla pakSane je naya potAno viSaya banAve che te naya "paryAyArthikanaya' kahevAya che. temaja pramANa ane yathArthatAnA AdhAra para paNa prAcIna AgamomAM be prakAranA nayono ullekha maLe che. je naya vastunA mULabhUta svAbhAvika svarUpane potAno viSaya banAve che te "nizcayanaya ane je naya vastunA pramANajanya viSayane potAno viSaya banAve che te "vyavahAranaya kahevAya che. prAcIna AgamomAM mukhyataH A be prakAranA niyonI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. kyAreka vyavahAranaya ke dravyArthika naya athavA avyacchitti-naya temaja paryAyArthika-naya ke nizcayanayane bucchitti-naya kahevAmAM Ave che. nayonA A be prakAranA vivecana uparAMta ApaNane tenA anya vargIkaraNa paNa upalabdha thAya che. umAsvAtie tattvArthAdhigamasUtra (prAyaH IsvI. 350)mAM naigamAdi pAMca mULa nayono ullekha karyo che. siddhasena divAkare sanmatiprakaraNamAM naigamanaya choDIne bIjA cha nayonI carcA karI che. tattvArthasUtranA digaMbara TIkAkAra temaja keTalAka anya AcAryo sAta nayonI carcA kare che. 10 dvAdazAra-nayacakranA graMthakartA malavAdI(IsvI. 550600)e nUtana dRSTikoNono AdhAra laI bAra niyonI carcA karI che. A vibhinna nayo ane tenA vibhinna saMyogonA AdhAra para koI eka AcArya

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jaina darzanamAM naya 39 sAtaso nayonI carcA karI hatI. saptazatAra-nayacakra nAme graMthamAM A sAtaso nayano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo hato, evo ullekha dvAdazAranayacakranI siMhasUrI (sihajUra)nI TIkA(prAyaH IsvI. 675)mAM upalabdha che. 12 saMkSepamAM kahI zakAya ke jaina paraMparAmAM nayonA vargIkaraNanI vividha zailIo che. (1) vargIkaraNanI saMkSipta zailI :- A zailI aMtargata sAmAnyata: dravyArthika paryAyArthika, nizcaya-vyavahAra, vyacchitti-azrucchitti jevAM rUpomAM nayonA be vibhAga karavAmAM AvyA che. vargIkaraNanI madhyama zailI :- A zailI aMtargata sAmAnya ane vizeSane AdhAra rAkhIne nayonA caturvidha, paMcavidha, pavidha, saptavidha jevA bheda pADavAmAM AvyA che. (3) vargIkaraNanI vistRta zailI :- A zailI vartamAnamAM pracalita nathI, paraMtu prAcIna kALamAM A zailI astitvamAM hatI. kAraNa ke saptazatAra nayacakranA ullekha uparathI kahI zakAya ke vibhinna dRSTikoNonA AdhAra para nayonuM sAtaso rUpomAM vibhAjana karavAmAM AvatuM hatuM. paraMtu vartamAna yugamAM nayonA vargIkaraNanI saMkSipta ane madhyama zailI ja pracalita che. jaina darzanamAM nayanI vyApakatA anekAntavAdanA AdhArabhUta nayavAdanI mahattA AgamakALamAM sthapAI cUkI hatI, je pachInA kALamAM uttarottara vadhatI ja gaI hatI. jaina darzanamAM pratyeka padArthane nayadaSTithI mUlavavAnI paddhati paNa prAcIna che. AgamanA pratyeka sUtrane vibhinna nathI vicAravA ane zrotA anusAra tenuM kathana karavAnI praNAlI hatI tethI nayanA bhedaprabhedanI saMkhyA paNa vadhatI ja gaI hatI. AvazyakaniryuktimAM jaNAvelA niyonA sAtaso ke pAMcaso bheda A vAtanI puSTi kare che. jaina darzananAM pratyeka sUtro paNa nayane AdhAre kahevAya che. Ama nayanI sarvavyApakatA jaina darzanamAM jovA maLe che. AvazyakaniryuktimAM | vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM to eTale sudhI kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke

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40 jaina darzanamAM naya natthi naehi vihuNaM, suttaM attho ya jiNamae kiMci / Asajja u soyAraM, nae nayavisArao bUA // 2277 // arthAt jaina darzanamAM nayarahita koI sUtra ke artha nathI, tethI nayavizArada nayamAM niSNAtaguru) yogya zrotA maLatAM nayanuM vividha prakAre varNana kare. AthI ja pachInA kALamAM pratyeka jaina dArzanikoe naya aMge UMDuM ciMtana karyuM che ane tenA vize lakhyuM che. zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAmAM nayaviSayaka vipula sAhitya upalabdha thAya che. nayanA vizada varNana karatAM graMthonI saMkhyA alpa che. paraMtu darzananA graMthamAM yatra tatra nayanI carcA thayelI che. temAM nayanA lakSaNanI paNa carcA thayela che. vibhinna graMthomAM nayonuM lakSaNa bhinna bhinna jovA maLe che. anuyogadvAravRttimAM nayanuM lakSaNa ApatAM jaNAvyuM che ke sarvAnAnantadharmAdhyAsite vastuni ekAMzagrAhako bodho nayaH // arthAt anantadharmAtmaka vastunA eka aMzane grahaNa karanAra bodha te naya che. nyAyAvatAra(zloka ra9)nI TIkAmAM siddharSi nayanI vyAkhyA karatAM jaNAve che ke anantadharmAdhyAsitaM vastu svAbhipretaikadharmaviziSTaM nayati-prApayati saMvedanamArohayatIti nayaH / arthAtu anaMtadharmothI viziSTa vastune potAne abhimata evA eka dharmathI yukta batAve che te naya che. digambara paraMparAmAM nayanuM lakSaNa jaNAvatAM kahyuM che ke jJAturabhiprAyaH zrutavikalpo vA nayaH // arthAt jJAtAno abhiprAya athavA zruta vikalpa naya che. A uparAMta yazovijayajIe saptabhaMgI nayapradIpamAM anya lakSaNo paNa noMdhyAM che.

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jaina darzanamAM naya nAnAsvabhAvebhyo vyAvRttyaikasmin svabhAve vastu nayati prApnotIti navaH // vividha svabhAvomAMthI koI eka svabhAvayukta vastunuM jJAna karAve te naya che. pramANena saMgRhItArthaikAMzo nayaH / pramANa dvArA saMgRhIta karavAmAM Avela dharmomAMthI koI eka aMzane grahaNa karavo e nayanuM lakSaNa che. tattvArtharAjavArtikamAM nayanuM lakSaNa nIce pramANe jaNAvyuM che : pramANa - prakAzito'rtha vizeSaprarUpako nayaH // 41 arthAt pramANa vaDe prakAzita arthanA paryAyonI prarUpaNA karanAra naya che. pramANanayatattvalokAlaMkAra sUtramAM nayanI vyAkhyA karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke H-- nIyate yena zrutAkhya pramANaviSayIkRtasyArthasyAMzastaditarAMza audAsInyataH sa pratipatturabhiprAyavizeSo nayaH // arthAt siddhAntamAM kahelA, pramANanA viSayarUpa, padArthanA aMzarUpa, anya aMzo tarapha udAsInatApUrvakano abhiprAya te naya che. upara jaNAvela tamAma lakSaNomAM sahuthI vadhu pariSkRta lakSaNa pramANanayatattvalokAlaMkAranuM che. temanA anusAra anantadharmAtmaka vastu je zrutano ane pramANano viSaya che. te anantadharmAtmaka vastunA koI eka aMzane mukhya karIne bAkInA tamAma aMzo tarapha udAsIna bhAva rAkhavA pUrvaka arthAt gauNa gaNIne vaktAno abhiprAya vizeSa e naya che. A ja vAtane anya zabdomAM kahIe to koI eka vastu saMbaMdhI judI-judI dRSTie- apekSAe vicAra karavAthI je judA-judA yathArtha abhiprAyo bAMdhavAmAM Ave che te badhA naya kahevAya che. nayonI anaMtatA uparokta lakSaNane AdhAre jJAtAno abhiprAya vizeSa naya che athavA

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42 jaina darzanamAM naya vastunA anantadharmomAMthI koI eka dharmane kahevo te naya che. to pachI jagatamAM aneka jJAtAo che ane temanA abhiprAyo paNa ananta thaze ane anantadharmAtmaka vastu hovAthI tenA eka eka aMzane pradhAna karI anya aMzone gauNa karavA pUrvaka kahevAnA mArgo paNa ananta thaze tethI nayonI saMkhyA paNa ananta thaze. A aMge AcArya siddhasena divAkara jaNAve che ke jAvaiyA vayaNapahA, tAvaiyA ceva huMti nayavAyA / jAvaiyA nayavAyA, tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA // arthAt jeTalA vacanamArgo che teTalA nayavAda che ane jeTalAM nayAtmaka vacano che-nayavAda che teTalAM ja parasamaya-anyAnya darzano che. Ama nayonI saMkhyA ananta che eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu darzanonI saMkhyA paNa ananta che. sUtrakRtAMgasUtramAM vibhinna 363 daSTionI vAta karI che. A tamAma dRSTio potAnA abhiprAyone satya mAne che ane anya abhiprAyone asatya mithyA mAne che. AthI teo ekAMgI banI jAya che. ane je ekAMgI che te mithyA che. ekAttavAdano jaina darzane sarvatra niSedha karelo che. pratyeka daSTimAM satyano aMza che ane te tamAma aMzono samUha ekaTho thAya to saMpUrNa satya banI zake. mATe koI paNa dRSTino niSedha karavo te mithyAtvane AmaMtraNa ApavA samAna che. jyAM mithyAtvanuM Agamana thAya che tyAM satyanI prApti thatI nathI mATe tamAma aMzone svIkAravA ane tenA rahasyane jANavuM te jainadarzanano nayavAdano pradhAna sUra che. A siddhasena divAkara to tyAM sudhI jaNAve che ke bhaI micchAdasaNasamUhamaissa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggasuhAhigammassa // arthAt mithyAdarzanonA samUha svarUpa, amRta ApanAra, saMvignasukhano adhigama karAvanAra bhagavAnanA jinavacananuM kalyANa thAo. ahIM jinavacanane mithyAdarzananA samUharUpa jaNAvyuM che. samagra mithyAdarzananA samUharUpa jaina darzana che. tethI ema nathI samajavAnuM ke sarvathAmithyA svarUpa che. paraMtu pratyeka dRSTimAM sa ttvano aMza rahelo che

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jaina darzanamAM naya 43 paraMtu te aMza mithyA eTalA mATe che ke te bIjA samyapha aMzano niSedha kare che jayAre te ja aMza bIjA aMzano svIkAra karavA lAge che tyAre te aMzamAM rahelI satyatA sAcA arthamAM satya banI rahe che. mATe ahIM mithyAdarzananA samUha svarUpa jaina darzana ema kahyuM che. dvAdazAra nayacakramAM paNa A vAtane samajAvavAmAM AvI che. mukhya be bheda : nayonI anantatA hoya to teno bodha thaI ja na zake. nayano bodha na thAya to naya dvArA anekAntanI siddhi na thaI zake. Ama nathI paraMtu jagatamAM koI paNa vyakti padArthano bodha karavAnI zarUAta kare che tyAre te padArthane bhedadaSTithI ke abhedadaSTithI jovAno prayAsa kare che. A dvArA ja te bodha prApta kare che. bhedadaSTi te vizeSa dRSTi che ane abhedagAmI daSTi te sAmAnya dRSTi che. bhedagAmI ane abhedagAmI dRSTimAM ja bAkInI ananta dRSTino samAveza thaI jAya che. AthI mULamAM to be ja daSTi rahelI che. ane A bhedagAmI dRSTi te ja paryAyArthika naya che. ane abhedagAmI dRSTi te dravyArthika naya che. AthI asaMkhya nayone A be bhAgamAM vaheMcI zakAya. kahyuM tiththayara vayaNa saMgaha visesa patthAra mUlavAgaraNI davvaTThayo ya pajjavaNao ya sessA viyappA siM // 1-3 // arthAt tIrthakaronAM vacanonA sAmAnya ane vizeSa rUpa rAzionA mULa pratipAdaka dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya che. bAkInA e benA ja bhedo che. A vAtane A devasene nayacakramAM nIce pramANe jaNAvI che. do ceva mUlimaNayA bhaNiyA davvattha pajjayatthagayA aNNaM asaMkhya saMkhA te tabbheyA muNeyavvA // // // arthAt be ja mULa nayo dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika che bAkInA asaMkhya nayo to A benA ja bhedo che.

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44 jaina darzanamAM naya Azaya e che ke vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka athavA dravya-paryAyAtmaka che. sAmAnya athavA dravyAMzane grahaNa karanAra dRSTine dravyArthika naya ane vizeSa, athavA paryApArthane grahaNa karanAra daSTine paryAyArthika naya kahevAya che. AthI mULamAM be ja nayo che. A be nayo uparAMta A ja vAtane A devasenanI AlApapaddhatimAM jarA judI rIte paNa varNavavAmAM AvI che. Nicchaya vavahAraNayA, mUlimabhedA NayANa savvANaM / / NicchayasAhaNahea, davvapajjatthiyA muNaha // nizcayanaya ane vyavahAranaya A be ja nayo mUla nanyo che. nizcayanaya ane vyavahAra nayane sAdhavA mATe dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya che. ahIM tAttvika-pAramArthika arthane grahaNa karanAro naya nizcayanaya yAne pAramArthika naya che ane laukika-vyAvahArika arthane grahaNa karanAro naya vyavahAranaya che. A Agamika nayo che. te pachI dArzanika nayono udaya ane vikAsa thayo che. nayonuM vargIkaraNa : AgamamAM sAta nayono ullekha prApta thAya che. anuyogadvArasUtra ane sthAnAMgasUtramAM jaNAvyuM che ke sattamUlaNayA paNNattA-taM jahA-Negame, saMgahe, vavahAre, ujjusUe, sadde, samabhiruDhe, evaMbhUte // arthAt sAta mUla no jaNAvyA che te nigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta che. siddhasena divAkara sAta naya svIkAratA nathI. temanA mate cha nayo che. teo naigamane alaga naya na mAnatA saMgrahamAM ane vyavahAramAM samAviSTa kare che. arthAt sAmAnyagrAhI naigamano saMgrahanayamAM ane vizeSagrAhI naigamano vyavahAranayamAM samAveza kare che. tattvArthAdhigamanA racayitA vAcaka umAsvAti ukta sAta nayone judI ja rIte varNave che. temanA mate pAMca nayo che. tattvArtha sUtramAM jaNAve che ke, naigama-saMgraha-vyavahAra-RjusUtra-zabdA nayAH //

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jaina darzanamAM naya 45 arthAt naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda e nayo che. paraMtu umAsvAtie potAnI buddhithI A vibhAjana kalpela nathI. Ano mULa AdhA2 Avazyakaniryukti che. haju paNa A bhedono vadhu saMkSepa karI zakAya. ukta pAMca bhedomAM naigamane saMgraha ane vyavahAramAM samAveza karavAmAM Ave to cAra nayo--saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra ane zabda varNavI zakAya. tattvArthasUtrakAre zabdanA traNa bheda sAMprata, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta karelA che. eTale A prakAranA vargIkaraNa pramANe sAta nayo gaNAvI zakAya AgamakALamAM navibhAjana : prAcIna ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhityamAM sarvaprathama nayonI carcA vyAkhyAprajJapti aparanAma bhagavatIsUtra(IsvI. 2jI-3jI sadI)mAM jovA maLe che. temAM sAmAnyataH dravyArthika ane paryAyarthika temaja nizcaya ane vyavahA2 nayonI carcA thaI che.13 dravyArthika nayano dRSTikoNa e che je sattAnA zAzvata pakSane bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to dravyane ja potAno viSaya banAve che. jyAre paryAyArthika naya sattA ke dravyanA parivartanazIla pakSane, je paraMparAgata zailImAM paryAya tarIke oLakhAya che, tene potAno viSaya banAve che. vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM tenA mATe avyucchitti-naya ane vyacchitti-naya zabda prayoga jovA maLe che. je dravyArthika naya che tene avyacchitti-naya kahela che.14 avyucchitti-nayano viSaya sattAno sAmAnya ane zAzvata pakSa hoya che. sattAnA paryAyArthika pakSane ke parivartanazIla pakSane vyacchitti-naya kahevAya che, temaja eka ja vastunI vyAkhyA A be dRSTikoNonA AdhAra para be prakAre karavAmAM AvI che. jema ke, dravyArthika dRSTi ke avyucchitta-nayanI apekSAthI vastune zAzvata manAya che. jyAre paryAyArthika dRSTi ke vyacchittinayanI apekSAthI vastu azAzvata ke anitya manAya che. A ja be dRSTikoNonA AdhAra para AgaLa jatAM sAmAnya-dRSTikoNa ane vizeSadRSTikoNanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. sanmutiprakaraNamAM abhedagAmI dRSTikoNane sAmAnya ane bhedagAmI dRSTikoNane vizeSa kahevAmAM Ave che.15 vastuno sAmAnya pakSa sAmAnyataH nitya hoya che ane vizeSa pakSa anitya hoya che. mATe ja dravyArthika dRSTine sAmAnya ke abhedagAmI diSTa paNa kahe

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46 jaina darzanamAM naya che. A ja pramANe paryAyArthika dRSTine vizeSa ke bhedagAmI dRSTi paNa kahI zakAya che. 16 vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM nayonuM vargIkaraNa nizcaya ane vyavahAranA rUpamAM paNa jovA maLe che. nizcaya naya vastunA pAramArthika ke yathArtha svarUpane arthAt bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to vastunA svabhAva pakSane potAno viSaya banAve che. A saMbaMdhita eka udAharaNa A sUtramAM A prakAre jovA maLe che-jyAre bhagavAn mahAvIrane pUchavAmAM AvyuM ke-"he bhagavaMta ! phaNita- (pravAhI goLa)no svAda kevo hoya che ?" temaNe uttara Apyo ke"he gautama ! vyavahAranayathI to te mITho hoya che paraMtu nizcayanayathI to te pAMca prakAranA svAdothI yukta che. 17 A uparAMta prAcIna kALamAM jJAnanaya ane kriyAnaya temaja zabdanaya ane arthanaya evA paNa be prakAranA vargIkaraNa prApta thAya che. 18 je naya jJAnane mahattva Ape che te jJAnanaya che. 19 ane je naya kriyA para bhAra Ape che te kriyAnaya che.20 tene ApaNe jJAnamArgI jIvanadaSTi ane kriyAmArgI jIvanadaSTi kahIe chIe. A ja pramANe je dRSTikoNa zabdagAhI hoya te zabdanaya ane je naya arthagrAhI hoya te arthanayanA nAmathI oLakhAya che. 22 A pramANe bhagavatIsUtra jevA prAcIna AgamomAM nayonuM vibhinna apekSAonA AdhAra para vibhinna zailIomAM vividha prakAre vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Avela che. ahIM ApaNane nayonI saMkSipta vargIkaraNazailIno khyAla Ave che. uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM nayono ullekha maLe che paraMtu temAM tenA bhedaprabhedonI koI ja carcA jovA maLatI nathI. A AdhAra parathI ema mAnI zakAya ke uttarAdhyayananA saiddhAttika adhyAyonA samaya(IsvI. 1lI-rajI sadI)sudhI nayanA vargIkaraNa mATe saMkSipta zailI ja astitvamAM rahI hatI. apekSAe paravartI Agama sthAnAMgasUtra (saMkalana prAyaH IsvI. 363)24 ane anuyogadvArasUtra(prAyaH guptakAla)mAM nayonuM saptavidha vargIkaraNa prApta thAya che. ahIM dArzanika kALanA sAta nayonAM nAmano

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jaina darzanamAM naya 47 nirdeza mAtra karela che. ema manAya che ke tattvArtha ane sanmatiprakaraNa jevA graMthomAM nayanA paMcavidha, pavidha temaja saptavidha vargIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyAM temAMthI saptavidha vargIkaraNane ja grahaNa karIne te nAmone sthAnAMgamAM tenI aMtima vAcanA samaye umerI devAmAM AvyuM haze. Aje paNa anuyogadvArasUtranA nayadvAramAM sAta nayonAM lakSaNa vagerenI carcA maLe che. 22 paraMtu ApaNe e yAda rAkhavuM joIe ke anuyogadvArasUtra, tattvArtha ane sanmatiprakaraNa jevA dArzanika graMtho pazcAt kALe lakhAyela che. enI dArzanika zailI svayaM e tathyanuM pramANa che ke A AgamagraMtha hovA chatAM paNa te paravartI kAlano che. emAM prathama cAra naya arthanayanA rUpamAM ane pachInA traNa naya zabdanayanA rUpamAM jovA maLe che. 27 arthanayano saMbaMdha vastu ke padArtha sAthe che. je naya padArthane potAno viSaya banAve che te arthanaya ane je saMbaMdhane potAno viSaya banAve che te zabdanaya kahevAya che. A pramANe paravartI AgamomAM nayonI vistRta carcA jovA maLe che. paraMtu eTaluM haMmezA yAda rAkhavuM joIe ke prastuta Agama dArzanika yuganI ja racanA che. dArzanika yuganA graMthomAM prAcInatama graMtha tattvArthAdhigamasUtra che. tenA prathama adhyAyamAM nayanA ullekha karatAM traNa sUtra prApta thAya che. 28 zarUAtamAM kahevAyuM che ke vastutattvano abhigama naya ane pramANa dvArA thAya che. ra9 A prakAre jJAnaprakriyAmAM nayanA sthAna ane mahattvano svIkAra thayo che. adhyAyanAM aMtima be sUtromAM nayanuM vargIkaraNa prastuta karavAmAM AvyuM che. pahelA sUtramAM nayone naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra ane zabda e pAMca nayomAM vibhAjita karavAmAM Avela che.30 pachIthI nigamanA be bheda ane zabdanA traNa-traNa bhedono paNa ullekha maLe che.11 ema jaNAya che ke sarvArthasiddhi-mAnya pAThamAM A be sUtronA sthAna para eka ja sUtra prApta thAya che ane temAM sAta niyono ekasAthe nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che.32 paravartI jaina dArzanika graMthomAM vibhinna nayadaSTione bhinnabhinna dArzanika maMtavyo sAthe joDIne ema kahevAyuM che ke vedAMta saMgrahanayanI apekSAthI, bauddha darzana RjusUtranayanI apekSAthI nyAya-vaizeSika darzana naigamanayanI apekSAthI vastu-tattvanuM vivecana kare che. paraMtu vibhinna nayone

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48 jaina darzanamAM naya vibhinna darzana sAthe joDavAnI A zailI paravartIkALanI che. tattvArthabhASyanA kALa sudhI ApaNane teno ullekha maLato nathI. tattvArthabhASyamAM e prazna upasthita karAyo che ke naigamAdi nava tantrAntargata che ke svataMtra che ? ane teno uttara ApatAM umAsvAti kahe che : "naigamAdi naya tantrAntargata nathI ke svataMtra paNa nathI. kAraNa ke zeya padArthanuM svarUpa ja evuM che ke ya padArthane bhinna-bhinna dRSTiothI jANavA mATe A nayono AvirbhAva thayo che."33 A parathI e sAbita thAya che ke vAcaka umAsvAtinA kALa sudhI darzanone vibhinna nayothI joDavAnI zailIno vikAsa thayo na hato. A eka paravartI vikAsa che. Ama to taMtra zabdano eka anya artha karIne A viSaya para eka anya dRSTithI paNa vicAra thaI zake. prAcIna graMthomAM Agama zabda mATe paNa taMtra zabdano ullekha thayo che. jema ke haribhadrasUrie yApanIya-taMtrano ullekha karyo che. A AdhAra parathI ApaNe kahI zakIe ke umAsvAtinI samakSa e prazna upasthita thayo haze ke je naigamAdi sAta naya che te te samayanA AgamomAM ullekhita na hatA. tethI A carcA thaI haze ke A naya Agamane anukULa che ke pratikULa. A vAtanuM nirAkaraNa umAsvAtie A pramANe karyuM che-A naya AgamamAM to nathI paraMtu AgamanA anusAra vastu-tattvanuM vivecana karavAthI Agamane pratikULa paNa nathI.35 A samagra carcA parathI e niSkarSa para pahoMcAya che ke jaina paraMparAmAM nayonuM avataraNa vastu-tattvanA vibhinna pakSanI pRthapRthapha dRSTithI vyAkhyAbaddha karavA mATe thayuM che. vastunI pariNAmitA ja alagaalaga yadaSTiono AdhAra che. vibhinna darzanonI sAthe nayonuM saMyojana karavAnI zailI apekSAe paravartI che. sanmatiprakaraNamAM nayonA vibhinna bheda-prabhedonI ane tenI jJAnasabhAnA vistAranuM vivecana karela che.36 nayonuM ATaluM vistRta vivecana Agamika sAhityamAM ane tattvArthAdhigama sUtra jevA AraMbhanA darzanagraMthomAM jovA maLatuM nathI. AcArya siddhasena divAkare mULamAM AgamanuM anusaraNa karIne be nayonuM pratipAdana karyuM ane dArzanika yugamAM naigama jevA nayono

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jaina darzanamAM naya 49 A be mULa nayomAM samAveza karyo 37 siddhasenanI vizeSatA e che ke te naigamAdi sAta nayomAM naigama nayano niSedha karIne mAtra cha nayono svIkAra kare che.38 naigamanayanA asvIkAranuM mULa kAraNa e hoI zake ke koI paNa naya vastunA svarUpano koI eka dRSTikoNathI vicAra karI zake che. jayAre naigamamAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa e be dRSTikoNono samAveza manAya che. mATe te svataMtra naya ke dRSTi hoI zake nahi jo naigama dravyane akhaMDita rUpamAM prahaNa kare to te saMgraha nayamAM samAviSTa thaze ane jo te vastune bhedanA rUpamAM ke vizeSa rUpamAM grahaNa karaze to te vyavahAranayathI AbhAsita thaze. tethI nagamanAM saMyukta naya banI zake che paraMtu svataMtra naya na banI zake. siddhasena divAkare nayonuM eka vibhAjana sunaya ane durnayanA rUpamAM paNa karyuM che. 39 vastutaH jayAre pratyeka naya dRSTi koI darzana vizeSa sAthe saMyojana karavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avyo haze tyAre jainasaMghamAM e prazna sAmUhika rUpathI utpanna thayo haze ke pratyeka darzana koI naya vizeSa para Azrita | AdhArita che mATe te darzana samyagdarzana manAze, mithyAdarzana nahIM manAya. A praznano uttara ApavA mATe ja sAmAnyataH AcArya siddhasene nayonA be prakAro arthAta sunaya ane durnayanI uddabhAvanA karI haze. kAraNa ke koI naya vizeSano svIkAra karIne paNa dRSTikoNano Agraha rAkhe to te dRSTikoNa samyapha na thaI zake. je naya athavA daSTi potAne ja eka mAtra satya mAne ane bIjAno niSedha kare te dRSTi samyak daSTi ke sunaya daSTi na hoI zake. anya darzana jo potAnA ja dRSTikoNane ekamAtra satya mAne to te nayAzrita hovA chatAM paNa sunayanI koTimAM AvI zake nahi tethI temano e daSTikoNa durnaya kahevAze. kAraNa ke te anekAnta dRSTino niSedhaka che. siddhasena anusAra je naya bIjA no arthAta daSTionA niSedhaka nathI hotA te sunaya che. ethI viruddha je naya potAnA sivAya bIjA nayono niSedha kare che ke tene mithyA mAne che te nayanuM durnayamAM AropaNa thAya che.) AcArya siddhasenanA naya vivecananI vizeSatA e che ke naya daSTinA samyaka ke mithyA hovAnA AdhAra enA dvArA anya nayonA niSedha para AdhArita che. je naya potAnA sivAya bIjA nayo ke dRSTikoNano svIkAra kare

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50 jaina darzanamAM naya che te samyapha che. A AdhAra upara temaNe jaina darzanane mithyAmata samUhanA rUpamAM pratipAdita karyuM che. temanuM tAtparya e che ke vibhinna naya dRSTio je svayaMmAM kendrita thaIne anyanI niSedhaka hovAthI mithyAdaSTi che e ja jayAre paraspara samanvita thaI jAya che tyAre samyak daSTi banI jAya che. A arthamAM AcArya siddhasene jaina darzanane mithyAmata-samUha kahyo che. kAraNa ke te anekAntanA AdhAra para vibhinna naya ke daSTikoNano samAveza kare che. AcArya siddhasenanA nayaciMtananI eka vizeSatA e che ke temaNe naya ciMtanane eka vyApaka parimANa pradAna karyuM che. dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTinA so so bhedonI kalpanA Agamika vyAkhyA sAhityamAM upalabdha che. A pramANe jo anya nayonI paNa so so naya pramANe kalpanA karIe to nayonA sarvAdhika bhedonA AdhAra para sAtaso nayonI kalpanA paNa yogya mAnI zakAya. mallavAdInA dvAdazAranayacakramAM nayAnA A sAtaso bhedono nirdezamAtra prApta thAya che. dara nayonA sAtaso bhedo karavAnI A paraMparA dvAdazAra-nayacakra pUrvenI haze. ApaNe joyuM ke siddhasena divAkare sarva prathama eka DagaluM AgaLa vadhIne kahyuM hatuM ke nayo asaMkhya hoI zake che. vastutaH vastunA pratipAdananI jeTalI zailIo hoI zake teTalI ja naya ke nayadaSTinI hoI zake. temaja jeTalI nadRSTio hoya che teTalA para-darzana hoya che. kAraNa ke pratyeka darzana koI daSTi vizeSano svIkAra karIne vastu tattvanuM vivecana kare che. 3 AcArya siddhasenano nayanA saMdarbhamAM A ativyApaka daSTikoNa paravartI jaina graMthomAM yathAvata mAnya rahyo che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyanA kartA jinabhadra(prAya: IsvI. papa0-pa94) paNa nayonA saMdarbhamAM A vyApaka dRSTikoNano svIkAra karyo che. siddhasenanA sanmatiprakaraNanI "nIvaDyA vayavahA" gAthA keTalAka bhASAMtara sAthe vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM prApta thAya che. vastutaH nayadaSTi eka banI beThelI dRSTi nathI. temAM vyApakatA rahelI che ane jaina AcAryo e A vyApaka dRSTine AdhAra mAnI ne pota-potAnA vicArathI nayonuM vivecana paNa karyuM che.

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51 kI hai 11 ) ni jinA zrI mahAvIra jaina ArA / kendra jaina darzanamAM naya binA, ji. mIra : 3 2005 samyaphamithyAnaya, sunaya-durnaya-pramANa : anekAntAtmaka vastunA koI eka aMzane sApekSika rUpe grahaNa kare te sunaya kahevAya. je naya svAbhipreta aMzane grahaNa kare ane anya aMzano apalApa na kare te sunaya che paraMtu je naya svAbhipreta aMzane grahaNa kare ane anya tamAma aMzonuM nirAkaraNa kare te durnaya che. A sunaya ane durnayanI vyAkhyA A hemacandra anyayoga-vyavacchedikAmAM jaNAvI che. temanA mate sat evo vyavahAra karavo sunaya che ane sadeva evo vyavahAra karavo durnaya che. A vAtane A malleiSaNasUrie TIkAmAM vadhu spaSTa rIte varNavI che sadeveti durnayaH / durnayatvaM cAsya mithyArUpatvAt / mithyArUpatvaM / tanna dharmAtarIpa saMtApa nihRvat ! arthAta je padArthane sata mAtra mAne che te durnaya che. te anya dharmono tiraskAra kare che mATe mithyArUpa hovAthI durnaya che. sunayanI spaSTatA karatAM jaNAve che ke saditi ullekhanAt nayaH / sa hi ghaTaH iti ghaTe svAbhimatamastitvadharma prasAdhayan zeSadharmeSu gajanimilikAmavalambate / na cAsya durnayatvaM dharmAntarAtiraskArAt / na ca pramANatvaM / syAt-zabdena ayAJcitatvAt / syAt saditi syAt kathaJcit sad vastu pramANam / arthAt sata evo ullekha karavo te naya che. te ghaTa che. arthAt ghaTamAM svAbhimata astitvadharmane sAdhato anya dharmo pratye gajanimIlikA nyAyane anusarato hovAne kAraNe sunaya che. paNa sAthe sAthe dharmAntarano tiraskAra na thato hovAthI te sunaya che. syAt pada lagADavAthI te pramANa bane che. sunaya ane durnayanA mULa samyanaya ane mithyAnamAM paDelA che. A siddhasena sanmatitarka prakaraNamAM jaNAve che ke te badhA ja naya mithyAdaSTi che je potAnA pakSano ja Agraha rAkhe che ane para pakSano niSedha kare che. paraMtu te ja jayAre paraspara sApekSa bane che tyAre te samyaka banI jAya che. samayasAra(143)mAM jaNAvyuM che ke svasamI vyakti bane nayane jANe che jayAre durnayI vyakti koI eka ja pakSane grahaNa kare che. A aMge AptamImAMsAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke nirapekSA nayA miththA sApekSA vaturthavRt |

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52 jaina darzanamAM naya arthAt nirapekSa naya mithyA che. ane sApekSa naya sArthaka hoya che. A vAta kArtikeyAnuprekSAmAM paNa jaNAvI che ke te sAvaravA supayA ucharaveRvA te vi tuukhayA hAMti (Rttio To ra66). Ama zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAmAM sujya ane durnayanI paraMparA paNa prAcIna kALathI ja cAlI Ave che. naya uttarottara sUkSma ane alpa viSayaka che : naigamAdi sAta nayomAM uttarottara sUkSmatA ane alpaviSayatA che. naigamananya sakalagrAhI hovAthI sat ane asata bannene viSaya kare che. jayAre saMgrahanaya sat sudhI ja sImita che. naigamana bheda ane abheda bannene gauNa-mukhyabhAve viSaya kare che, jyAre saMgrahanayanI daSTi kevaLa abheda para che. AthI naigamanaya mahAviSayaka ane sthULa che, jayAre saMgrahAya alpaviSayaka ane sUkSma che. saMgrahanaya samasta sAmAnya padArthane jANe che, jayAre vyavahAranaya saMgrahanaya dvArA jANelI vastune vizeSa rUpe jANe che mATe vyavahAranayano viSaya saMgrahanayanI apekSAe sUkSma che. vyavahAranaya traNeya kALanA padArthone jANe che ane RjusUtra kevaLa vartamAnakAlIna padArthane ja potAno viSaya banAve che. mATe vyavahAranayano viSaya RjusUtra naya karatAM vizeSa che. zabdanaya kALa AdinA bhedathI vartamAna paryAyane jANe che, jayAre RjusUtramAM kAla Adino koI bheda nathI mATe RjusUtrano viSaya zabdanaya karatAM vadhu che. samabhirUDhanaya indra, zakra Adi paryAyavAcI zabdane vyutpattibhede bhinna mAne che paraMtu zabdanayamAM A sUtA nathI rahetI mATe samabhirUDha naya karatAM zabdanayano viSaya adhika che. samabhirUDhathI jANela padArthomAM kriyAbhede vastubheda mAnavo e evaMbhUtanayano viSaya che. mATe evaMbhUtanaya karatAM samabhirUDhanayano viSaya adhika che. Ama pUrva-pUrvanaya adhika viSayavALA ane uttara-uttaranaya alpa viSayavALA che.

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pa3 avaktavyanaya jaina darzanamAM naya nayanA 47 bhedo ane tenuM vivecana : kundakundrAcArya viracita pravacanasAranI tattvapradIpikA nAmanI TIkAmAM amRtacaMdrAcArye nizcaya-vyavahAra, dravyArthika-paryAyArthika ane naigamAdi sAta nayonI vistRta carcA karyA pachI pariziSTamAM 47 nayonI carcA karI che. te nayo nIce mujaba che. 1. dravyanaya 2. paryAyanA 3. astitvanaya 4. nAstitvanaya 5. astitvanAstitvanaya 6. avaktavyanaya 7. astitva- 8. nAstitva 9. astitvanAstitva avaktavyanaya. 10.vikalpanaya 11. avikalpanaya avaktavyanA 12. nAmanaya 13. sthApanAnaya 14. dravyanaya 15. bhAvanaya 16. sAmAnyanaya 17. vizeSanaya 18. nityanaya 19. anityanaya 20. sarvagatanaya 21. asavaMgatanaya 22. zUnyanaya 23. azUnyanaya 24. jJAnaze advaitanaya 25. jJAnajJeyadvatanaya 26. niyatinaya ra7. aniyatinaya 28. svabhAvanaya 29. asvabhAvanaya 30.kAlaya 31. akAlaya 3ra. puruSakAranaya 33. daivanaya 34. Izvaranaya anIzvaranaya 36. guNInaya 37. aguNInaya 38. kartunaya 39. akartana 40. bhoktanaya 41. abhISkraya 42. kriyAnaya 43. jJAnanaya 44. vyavahAranaya 45. nizcayanaya 46. azuddhanA 47. zuddhanaya. Ama kula 47 no jaNAvyA che. pUrve jaNAvyA mujaba mULa to be ja dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya che. bAkInA badhA ja nayo te be nayomAM 35.

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54 jaina darzanamAM naya samAviSTa thaI jAya che. te be nayono ja vistAra che. ahIM paNa prathama be nayamAM ja bAkInA 45 nayono samAveza thaI zake tema che. chatAM te ahIM darzAvela nayono AdhAra vicAraNIya che. naM. 3thI laIne 9 sudhInA astitva Adi 7 naya saptabhaMgIne grahaNa karIne utpanna thayela che. naM 12thI 15 sudhInA nAmAdi naya cAranikSepone grahaNa karIne karelA bhedo che. ane 28thI 33 sudhInA no svabhAvAdi che naya vastunI svataMtra kArya vyavasthAnA pAMca samavAyano Azraya laIne karavAmAM Avela bheda che. A badhA no dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanA vistArarUpe ja che. Ama ukta 47 no mULa be nayonA vistAra svarUpa che. A amRtacaMdrAcArye pratyeka nayane Atmadravyane AdhAre ghaTAvyA che. tenuM saMkSipta varNana temaja te mULa kayA nayamAM samAveza pAmI zake tema che tenI carcA ahIM karavAmAM Ave che. 1. dravyanaya : Atmadravya dravyanayanI apekSAe paTamAtranI jema kevaLa cinmAtra che. A nayano samanvaya karatAM jinendravarNI jaNAve che ke dravyanayanuM tAtparya AgamapaddhatinA zuddha dravyArthika ane saMgrahanaya che, tema ja adhyAtmapaddhatinA zuddhanizcaya naya che. kemake dravyane saikAlika pAriNAmika bhAva svabhAvI darzAvavAmAM Avyo che. paryAyanaya : AtmA paryAyanayathI vastranA pRthak pRthak taMtuonI jema darzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa che. A nayanA lakSaNane AdhAre AgamapaddhatinA azuddha dravyArthika athavA vyavahAranaya ane adhyAtmapaddhatinA sabhUta vyavahAranaya prati lakSya che, kema ke ahIM guNa-guNInA bhedano saMbaMdha che. astitvanaya : Atmadravya astitvanayathI svadravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI astitvavALo che. jema loDhAnuM bANa svakSetrathI kamAnanI vacce rAkheluM, svakALathI dhanuSa para kheceluM, svabhAvathI lakSyanukha che. svacatuSTayathI advaitatA darzAvavA mATe Agama paddhatinA svacatuSTa grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika ane saMgraha na tathA adhyAtma-paddhatinA nizcayanayamAM A nayano samAveza thaze. 3.

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jaina darzanamAM naya 4. 5. OM. 7. nAstitvanaya : Atmadravya nAstitva nayathI 52 dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI nAstitva svarUpa che. jevI rIte pUrvokta tIra anya dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvanI apekSAe lohamayI nathI, kSetrathI te ja kamAnamAM nathI, kALathI te ja kALe nathI ane bhAvathI te ja lakSyonmukha nathI. ahIM paracatuSTayano niSedharUpa dvaita karavAthI AgamapaddhatinA para catuSTaya grAhaka azudgha dravyArthika tathA vyavahAranayamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatinA asadbhUta vyavahAranayamAM antarbhAva thaze. kemake para catuSTayano saMyoga ane viyoga baMne ja A naya grahaNa kare che. astitvanAsti naya : Atmadravya astitva nAstitva nayathI kramazaH sva, para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvathI astitvanAstitvarUpa che. lohamayI tathA alohamayI kamAna ane dorInI vacce rAkheluM tathA kamAna ane dorInI vacce nahIM rAkhela sAdhita avasthAmAM rahela tathA sAdhita avasthAmAM nahIM rahela, lakSyonmukha ane alakSyonmukha evA tIranI jema, A lakSaNa astitva ane nAstitva banne vidhiniSedhAtmaka dvaita rUpa che tethI Agama paddhatinA naigamanaya athavA sAmAnya dravyArthikanayamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatimAM sAmAnyanizcaya nayamAM samAviSTa thaze. 55 avaktavya naya : Atmadravya avaktavyanayathI yugapat svapara dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvathI avaktavya che. A lakSaNa dravyanA anirvacanIya akhaMDabhAvanuM pradarzana kare che mATe Agama paddhatinA zuddha dravyArthika ane saMgraha nayamAM tathA adhyAtmapaddhatinA zabdanizcayanayamAM samAviSTa thaze. astitva avaktavya naya : Atma dravya astitva avaktavya nayanI apekSA svadravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI tathA yugapat svapara dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI astitvavALo avaktavya che. A lakSaNa AgamapaddhatinA sAmAnya dravyArthika athavA naigama nayamAM tathA adhyAtmapaddhatinA sAmAnya nizcayamAM samAviSTa thaze.

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jaina darzanamAM naya 8. nAstitva avaktavya naya : Atmadravya nAstitva avaktavya nayanI apekSA paradravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI tathA yugapatuM svapara dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI nAstitva yukta avaktavya che. A lakSaNa AgamapaddhatinA sAmAnya dravyArthika athavA naigamanayamAM tathA adhyAtmapaddhatithI sAmAnya nizcayanayamAM samAviSTa thaze. astitva nAstitva avaktavya naya : Atma dravya astitva, nAstitva avaktavya nayanI apekSA kramaza: svadravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvathI, para dravya kSetra, kALa, bhAvathI tathA yugapatu svapara dravyakSetra kAla bhAvathI astitva nAstitva avaktavya che. A naya paNa Agama paddhatithI sAmAnya dravyArthika ya athavA naigamana tathA adhyAtmapaddhatithI sAmAnya nizcayanayamAM samAviSTa thaze. 10. vikalpanaya : Atmadravya vikalpanayane AdhAre bALaka, kumAra, vRddha evA eka puruSa samAna savikalpa che. abheda dravyamAM vaita utpanna karavAne kAraNe A lakSaNa AgamapaddhatinA bheda sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika athavA vyavahAranayamAM tathA adhyAtmapaddhatinA sadUbhUta vyavahAranayamAM samAviSTa thaze. 11. avikalpanaya : Atma dravya avikalpa nayathI eka puruSamAtranI jema avikalpa che. A lakSaNa abhedane grahaNa kare che mATe AgamapaddhatinA bheda nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika athavA saMgrahanayamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatinA zuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAviSTa thaze. 12. nAmanaya : Atmadravya nAma nayanI apekSAe nAmavALAnI jema zabdabrahmane sparza karanAro che. A lakSaNa vAcya, vAcaka dvatane grahaNa karavAne kAraNe AgamapaddhatinA azuddha dravyArthika athavA vyavahAra nayamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatinA vyavahAra sAmAnyamAM samAveza thaze te maja paryAyarUpa zabdane viSaya karanAra hovAne kAraNe AgamapaddhatinA paryAyArthika tathA zabdanAmAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatinA vyavahAranayamAM samAveza pAmaze.

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jaina darzanamAM naya pa7 13. sthApanAnaya : Atmadravya sthApanAnaya dvArA mUrtimAnanI jema badhA pudgalono avalaMbana kare che. be dravyamAM advaita sAdhavAne kAraNe A lakSaNa AgamapaddhatithI azuddha dravyArthika athavA vyavahAra na mAM tathA adhyAtmapaddhatithI asadUbhUta vyavahAranayamAM samAviSTa thAya che. 14. dravyanaya : Atmadravya prastutanayanI apekSAe bALaka, zeThanI jema ane zramaNa rAjAnI jema anAgama ane atIta paryAyavALo che. bhUtakALa ane bhaviSya kALa paryAyomAM ekatva grahaNa karavAne kAraNe A lakSaNa AgamapaddhatithI azuddha dravyArthika athavA bhUtabhAvi naigamanamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatithI nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAme che. dravya ane paryAyanuM grahaNa karavAne kAraNe kathaMcit paryAyArthI naya athavA sthULa RjusUtramAM paNa samAveza karI zakAya. bhAvanaya : Atmadravya bhAvanayanI apekSAe puruSanaya samAna pravartatI strInI jema tatkALanA paryAyathI prakAzita thAya che. koI eka paryAya vizeSathI sanmaya dravyanI sattA dekhavAthI A lakSaNa Agamapaddhati anusAra azuddha nizcaya naya che. sAmAnyanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya hAra, kaMThI ane dorAnI jema vyApaka che. aneka paryAyomAM anusmRta eka saikAlika dravyane viSaya karavAne kAraNe A lakSaNa Agama paddhatimAM zuddha dravyArthika naya. athavA saMgraha nayamAM ane adhyAtmapaddhatimAM zuddha nizcayamAM samAviSTa thAya che. 17. vizeSanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya mALAnA eka motInI jema avyApaka che. pRthapha paryAyonI svataMtra sattA svIkAranAra A naya paryAyArthika RjusUtramAM ane vyavahAranayamAM samAveza pAme che. 18. nityanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya naTanI jema avasthAyI che. arthAt aneka paryAyomAM anusmRta eka ja dravyane mAnavAvALo A naya sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya, saMgrahanaya ane zuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAme che (16mA prakAranI jema). 16.

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58 jaina darzanamAM naya 20. 19. anityanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya rAmarAvaNanI jema anavasthApI dravya che. pRthak pRthak paryAyonI svataMtra sattA svIkAranAra A naya paryAyArthika RjusUtra ane vyavahAra nayamAM samAveza pAme che (17mAM prakAranI jema). sarvagatanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya khullI AMkhonI jema sarvagata che. AtmadravyanI vyApakatA darzAvanAra prastuta naya asabhUta vyavahAramAM samAveza pAme che. 21. asarvagatanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya mIMcelI bIDelI AMkhonI jema AtmavartI ja che. A nayano samAveza bhedanirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika, saMgrahanaya ane zuddha nizcaya nayamAM thAya che. 22. zUnyanaya : zUnya gharanI jema Atmadravyane ekalo mAne te zUnyanaya. A nayano samAveza karyadravya nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika tathA zuddha saMgraha ane zuddha nizcayanayamAM thaI zake. 23. azUnyanaya : mANasothI bharelA vAhananI jema Atmadravyane saMmilita mAnanAra A nayano samAveza anupacarita asabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM karI zakAya. 24. jJAnazeya advaitanaya : bahu ja moTA IMdhaNane kAraNe samUharUpamAM pariNata agni svarUpa Atmadravyane jJAnazeya advaita rUpa mAnanAra A nayano samAveza bhedanirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika tathA saMgrahanAmAM temaja zuddha nizcayanayamAM karI zakAya. 25. jJAnaya daitanaya : bIjAnAM pratibibothI saMyukta darpaNanI jema Atmadravya jJAnazeya ta naya svarUpa che. A nayano samAveza bheda sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika ane asabhUta vyavahAranayamAM karI zakAya. ra6. niyatinaya : Atmadravyane niyata svabhAvavALo mAnanAra A nayano samAveza sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya ane zuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAme che.

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jaina darzanamAM naya pa9 27. aniyatinaya : Atmadravyane aniyata svabhAvavALo mAnanAra A nayano samAveza utpAdatraya sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya tathA azuddha sabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM samAveza pAme che. 28. svabhAvanaya : saMskArone nirarthaka karanAro prastuta naya svacatuSTaya grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika tathA saMgrahanaya temaja zuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAme che. 29. asvabhAvanaya : saMskArane sArthaka karavAvALo A naya asata vyavahAramAM samAveza pAme che. 30. kALanaya : koI paNanI siddhi niyata samaye ja saMbhave che tevuM mAnanAra A naya utpAda-vyaya--sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika nayamAM tathA zuddha sadabhUta vyavahAramAM samAveza pAme che. 31. akAlanaya : kAlane AdhAra karyA vagara ja akAle siddhi mAnanAra A nayano samAveza asabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM thAya che. 3ra. puruSakAranaya : AtmAnI siddhi prayatna | puruSArthane AdhIna che tevuM mAnanAra A nayano samAveza bheda sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika tathA vyavahAra nayamAM ane asabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM thAya che. daivanaya : AtmadravyanI siddhi daiva | niyatine AdhIna che. AvuM mAnanAra A nayano samAveza adhyAtmapaddhatithI anupacarita asaddabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM thAya che. 34. Izvaranaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya parataMtratA bhogave che. A nayano samAveza asabhUta vyavahAra nayamAM thAya che. 35. anIzvaranaya : A nayanI apekSAe Atmadravya svataMtratA bhogave che. A nayano samAveza svacatuSTaya grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika tathA saMgraha ane nizcayanaya sAmAnyamAM thAya che. 36. guNInaya : A nayanI apekSA Atmadravya guNagrAhaka che. A nayano 33.

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jaina darzanamAM naya samAveza asabhUta vyavahAranayamAM thAya che. 37. aguNInaya : A nayanI apekSAe Atmadravya agraNI arthAt mAtra sAkSIbhAva dharAve che. A nayano samAveza paramabhAva grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya, zuddha saMgraha naya ane zuddhanizcaya nayamAM thaze. 38. kartanaya : raMganAranI jema Atmadravya rAgadveSathI raMgAI janAro che. tevuM mAnanAra A nayano samAveza karmasApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya, azuddha saMgraha naya tathA azuddha nizcaya nayamAM thAya che. 39. akartanaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya mAtra sAkSI bhAva dharAve che. A nayano 37 naMbaranA prakAra anusAra paramabhAva grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya, zuddha saMgraha naya ane zuddha nizcayanayamAM thaI zake che. 40. bhoktanaya : A nayanI apekSA Atmadravya karmAnusAra sukhaduHkha bhogavanAra che. Ano samAveza karmasApekSa azuddha dravyArthika nayamAM, azuddha saMgrahanAmAM ane azuddha nizcaya nayamAM thAya che. abhoinaya : Atmadravya karmanA phaLane bhogavato nathI, mAtra sAkSIbhAve jue che. Ano samAveza 37mAM prakAranI jema paramabhAva grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya tathA zuddha saMgraha navamAM temaja zuddhanizcaya nayamAM thAya che. 42. kriyAnaya : anuSThAna Adi kriyAnI pradhAnatA dvArA siddhi prApta thaI zake che. tevuM mAnanAra A nayano samAveza asabhUta vyavahAranayamAM thAya che. 43. jJAnanaya : A nayAnusAra Atmadravya viveka Adi dvArA siddhi prApta kare che tevuM mAnanAra che. teno samAveza bheda sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika tathA azuddha saMgraha navamAM temaja zuddha nizcayanayamAM thAya che. 44. vyavahAranaya : A naya anusAra Atmadravya baMdhana ane muktinA dvatanuM anusaraNa kare che. anupacarita asabhUta vyavahAranayamAM Ano samAveza thAya che. 41.

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jaina darzanamAM naya 61 45. nizcayanaya : A nayanI apekSAe Atmadravya baMdhana ane mokSane vize advaitanuM anusaraNa karanAra che. teno samAveza zuddha dravyArthika naya ane saMgrahanayamAM tathA zuddhanizcaya nayamAM samAveza thAya che. 46. azuddhanaya : ghaTa, kaLaza Adi viziSTa mATIne kAraNe sopAdhika hoya che tevI rIte Atmadravyane paNa sopAdhika mAnanAra A nayano samAveza karmasApekSa azuddha dravyArthika tathA azuddha saMgraha tathA azuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAme che. 47. zuddhanaya : Atmadravya nirupAdhika che tevuM mAnanAra A nayano samAveza karma nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya temaja zuddha saMgrahamAM ane zuddha nizcaya nayamAM samAveza pAmI zake che Ama uparokta 47 nayanA bhedono samAveza dravyArthika naya tathA paryAyArthika nayanA bhedomAM tathA siddhAnta mAnya sAta nayomAM thaI jato hovAthI acAnya nayo mAnavAnI jarUra rahetI nathI. mAtra namonA aneka bhedo saMbhavI zake che tevuM darzAvanAra A paddhati jANavA yogya che. dvAdazAra nayacakragata nayonuM vibhAjana : samagra jaina dArzanika paraMparAmAM dvAdazAra nayacakra eka vilakSaNa dArzanika graMtha che. dvAdazAra nayacakramAM Agamaprasiddha nayonA dvividha vargIkaraNano svIkAra karIne temAM darzana yuganA sAta niyono samAveza to karyo che paraMtu te sivAya jaina darzanamAM anyatra anupalabdha evA vidhi, niyama, vidhi-vidhi jevA bAra nayono paNa ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. 45 temanA dvArA A naya dvAdazavidha naya vargIkaraNa kayA prakAre dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika evA dvividha ane naigama Adi sAta nayomAM vibhAgIkaraNa thAya che te nIce jaNAvela koSTaka parathI sAbita thAya che. 1. vidhi dravyArthika vyavahAra 2. vividha dravyArthika saMgrahanaya 3. vidhyubhayam dravyArthika saMgrahanaya

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62 jaina darzanamAM naya 4. vidhiniyama dravyAthika saMgrahanaya 5. ubhayam dravyArthika naigamanaya 6. 3mavidhi dravyArthika naigamanaya 7. ubhayobhayam paryAyArthika RjusUtra 8. mama: paryAyArthika zabdanaya 2. niyama: paryAyArthika zabdanaya 20. niyamavidhi paryAyArthika samabhirUr3ha 11. niyamobhayam paryAyArthika samabhirUr3ha 12. niyamaniyamaH paryAyArthika evaMbhUtanaya uparyukta bAra "ara" dvAdazAra-nayacakranI svayaM vizeSatA che. vidhi ane niyama zabdano artha anukrame satno svIkAra ane asvIkAra che. A be zabdonA saMyojanathI ja bAra bheda karAyA che. temAM te yuganA samagra bhAratIya darzanano samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. prathama cAra aramAM satane nitya mAnatAM darzanono samAveza karAyo che. ubhayAdi cAra aramAM sane nityAnityAtmaka mAnatAM darzanono temaja aMtanA cAra aramAM satane anitya mAnatAM darzanono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. tema chatAM graMthakAre pote kahyuM che ke vidhi Adi zabda AgamamAMthI uddhata karAyA che, paraMtu vidhiniyama zabdano prayoga karIne nayonuM vibhAjana karavAnI zailI jaina darzananA upalabdha sAhityamAM anya koI jagyAe daSTigocara thatI nathI. tatkAlIna samagra darzanono jaina darzanamAM samAveza karavA mATe ja graMthakAre vidhi niyama zabdono prayoga karIne bAra aranuM vivecana karyuM che, ema mAlUma thAya che. A pramANe jaina darzanamAM nayono kramika vikAsa thayo che paraMtu dvAdazAra-nayacakramAM prayojAyela zailI temaja nayonAM nAma nayacakranA pUrvavartI ke paravartI sAhityamAM upalabdha thatAM nathI.

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jaina darzanamAM naya TippaNo : 1. nannadhatsava tattvamatothA sarvamasUpapatin ! hemacandra, anyayoga vyavacchedikA zlo. 22, saM. munizrI sUryodayavijayajI, caMdananI suvAsa, zrI zve, mU. pU. jaina saMgha, karADa saM. 2020. pR. 241. 2. no jJAtumiprAya: laghIyastrayI, glo. pa5 saM. mahendrakumAra zAstrI, sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, amadAvAda 1996, pR. 10. jJAtRmamanvaya: ragha7 nayA: | siddhivinizcaya TIkA, bhaTTa akalaMka, saM. mahendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1944 pR. 517. 3. anantadharmAdhyAsitaM vastu svAbhipretaikadharmaviziSTaM nayati-prApayati saMvedanamArohayatIti nathaH nyAyAvatAra-vArtikavRtti, zAMtisUri, prathama AvRtti, saM. paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, sithI jaina graMthamAlA, muMbaI 1949, pR. 73. 4. sanmatiprakaraNa bhA. 4, saM. paM. sukhalAla saMghavI-paM. becaradAsa dozI, gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda 1932, 3.47. 5. sanmati prakaraNa 1.4-5. 6. mahendrakumAra jaina, jaina darzana, zrI gaNezaprasAda varmI jaina graMthamAlA, vArANasI, 1974. pR351-354. 7. nyAyAvatAravAnivRtti, pR. 22. 8. saimasaMgrahavyavahArasUtrazAnayA: e tattvArthasUtra 1.34, saM. paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI 1976. 9. sanmatiprakaraNa 1.4-5. 10. nAmasaMgrahavyavahAranukUzadnayAH | tattvArthasUtra 1.34. 11. dvAdazAra nayacakra, saM. muni jaMbUvijaya, zrI jaine AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara 1988, bhA. 1, pR. 10. 12. sItAranavAdhyayane | dvAdazAra nayacakra, pR886. 13. chariyA vi aMte ! puchI ! yA ! pastha to nayA bhavaMti, tuM nahIM- chaThThana[ 2 vAvahAriyanaya | viyAhapaNattisutta, saM. paM. becaradAsa dozI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 1978, pR. 814. 14. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, "prastAvanA", pR. 22. 15. titthayaravayaNasaMgaha-visesa patthAra mUlavAgaraNI / davvaDhio ya pajjavaNao ya se sA

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4 vippa phri / sanmatiprakaraNa 1.3. 16. sanmatiprakaraNa bhA 1, pR. 2. 17. pALiyakhule khaM maMte ! tivaLe, RtibaMdha, tise, RtiAse pannatte ? goyamA ! etthaM do nayA javaMti, taM jahA - necchayiyanae ya vAvahAriyanae ya / vAvahAriyanayassa goDDe chAliyamute, nenDsa nayalsa paMcavaLe, tu Mdhe, paMvarase, adRAse pannate / viyAhapaNatti bhA 2, pR 813. jaina darzanamAM naya 18. sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga saM. muni jaMbUvijayajI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 1985, pR. 338. 19. jJAna mAtra prAdhAnyA myupAmapadya jJAnanayA: / jainatarkabhASA saM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, amadAvAda 1993, pR. 23. 20. jiyA mAtra prAdhAnyAmbuvAmaparAza viAnayA: // jainatarkabhASA pR0 23. 21. prAdhAnyana zabda coparA%0ndra nayAH / jainatarkabhASA pR. 23. 22. prAdhAnyanArthovaratnArtha nayA: // jainatarkabhASA pR. 23. 23. savvanayAna anumad rameSnA saMname munI // uttarAdhyayanasUtra, saM. muni jaMbUvijayajI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 1977, graMthAMka 15, 36.249, pR. 326 (ahIM ardhamAgadhI bhASA anusAra zabda-rUpa levAmAM AvyA che.) 24. satta mULanA pannatA, taM nahA-naime, saMgehi, vavahAre kannuttute, sare, samirUpe, vaMbhUte / ThANaMgasutta, saM. muni jaMbUvijaya, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 1985, 5 225. 25. satta mUlanA paLatA / taM nahIM-kheme, saMde vavahAre, annupura, sare, samirU, vaMbhUte / naMdIsutta anuyogadArAi, saM. paM. becaradAsa dozI, zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI 1978, pR 204. 26. ejana 27. tinneM saLayALa / aNuogaddArasutta, pR. 70. 28. pramALanavaidhiAma: nainamasaMgrahavyavahAranuMsUtrazanayA: / Adyazaudghitrikhevau / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, kramazaH 1-6, 1-34, 1-35. 29. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, 1-6.

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jaina darzanamAM naya 65 30. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, 1-34. 31. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, 1-35. 32. saimasaMgrahavyavahAranuMsUtrazabdasamiDhavamUtA nayA: sarvArthasiddhi, 1.33, saM. paM. phUlacaMda siddhAMtazAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, navI dilhI 1991. 33. atrAha-kimate tanvantarIyA vAdita AhosvatsvatantrA / eva codaka pakSa grAhiNo matibhedena vipradhAvitA iti / Alocyate-naite tantrAntarIyA nApi svataMtrA matibhedena / vipradhavitA: 5 reyastha vaNAcyavasAyAntA petana sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra, pR. 63. 34. strIvra tAsAmafpa...thoDuM yApanIya tatre / lalitavistarA, saM. vikramasena vi. ma. sA., bhuvana bhaTUMkara sAhitya pracAra kendra, madrAsa visaM. 2051, pR. 427-428. 35. sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra. bhASAnuvAda, paM. khUbacaMdrajI, zrImadrAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa 1932, pR. 63. 36. sanmatiprakaraNa, prathama kAMDa tathA tRtIya kAMDa. 37. titthayara vayaNa saMgaha-visesa patthAramUlavAgaraNI / davvaDhio ya pajjavaNao ya sesA vikrappA fsa | sanmatiprakaraNa- 1.3. 38. sanmatiprakaraNa- 1.4-5. 38. jaha ee taha aNNe patteyaM dugNayA NayA savve / haMdi hu mUlaNayANaM paNNavaNe vAvaDA te vi che sanmatiprakaraNa- 1.15. 40. sanmatiprakaraNa- 1.22-28. 41. bhaI micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMvigga muddADhamakSa sanmatiprakaraNa 3.69. 42. mardaxnIta maiAdri pratyeka zata vaMdhya prAtmaka sanAtara nayaT dhyayanAnusAriSu / nayacakra-vRtti, pR. 886 pakSe ya mata vidho. (bhAva) ni. kva2)... ti tathya zatamezya sata naya zatara nava | nayacakravRtti, mAIlla dhavala, saM. paM. kailAzacaMdra zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1971, pR. 789. 43. jAvaiyA vayaNavahA tAvaiyA ceva hoMti NayavAyA / jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva para samaya che sanmatiprakaraNa 3.47.

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66 jaina darzanamAM naya 44. jAvanto vayaNapahA tAvanto vA nayA visaddAo / te ceva ya parasamayA sammattaM samudiyA savve // vizeSAvazyamAdhya, svopatravRtti sahita, saM., 65su5 bhAvavAlyA, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, amadAvAda-8, prathama saM24241, 1868, dvitIya (bhAga-00-2265, pR. 527. 45. tayorbhaGgAH - 1. vidhiH, 2. vidhi-vidhiH, 3. vidhevidhi-niyamama, 4. vidheniyamaH, 5. vidhi-niyamam, 6. vidhi-niyamasya vidhiH, 7. vidhiniyamasya vidhiniyamam 8. vidhiniyamasya niyamaH, 9. niyamaH, 10. niyamasya vidhiH, 11. niyamasya vidhiniyamam 12. niyamasya niyamaH // dvAhazA2-nayaya, pR. 10. 46. tatra vidhibhaGgAzcatvAra AdyA ubhayabhaGgA madhyamAzcatvAro niyamabhaGgAzcatvAraH pAzcAtyA yathAsaMkhyaM nityapratijJAH, nityAnityapratijJAH anityapratijJAzca / vA2-nayaya vRtti, pR. 877.

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa devasena kRta nayacakrano paricaya pUrve ApavAmAM Avyo che. temaNe temAM nayonuM suvistara varNana karyuM che. ahIM prathama upA. yazovijayajI viracita dravyaguNa paryAyano rAsa graMthano saMkSepamAM paricaya ApyA bAda temAM varNavavAmAM Avela nayonI devasena kRta nayacakra sAthe samAlocanA karavAmAM Avaze. dravya anuyoga vicAra yAne dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa : (u. vi. saM. 1711)-A kRti 17 DhAlamAM vibhakta che. enI kaDIonI anukrame saMkhyA A mujaba che : 9, 16, 15, 14, 19, 16, 19, 25, (?), 28, 21, 12, 14, 18, 19 + 8, 13, 7 ane 11. emAM kaLazanI eka kaDI umeratAM 284 kaDI thAya che. pahelA kAgaLa(pR. 101)mAM dravyaguNaparyAyarAsa tarIke kartAe jAte oLakhAvelI A kRti dravyAnuyoga aMgenI gujarAtI padyAtmaka kRtiomAM ucca sthAna bhogave che. eno prathamAdarza kartAnA guru paM. nayavijaye siddhapuramAM vi. saM. 1711mAM lakhyo ethI AnI mahattA sUcavAya che. pahelI DhAlamAM jItavijaya ane niyavijayane guru tarIke saMbodhI prastuta kRti AtmArthInA upakArArthe racavAnI pratijJA karAI che. A DhAlamAM dravyAnuyoganA jJAnanuM ane enA jJAnInuM mahattva darzAvAyuM che.

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jaina darzanamAM naya bIjI DhAlamAM dravya, guNa ane paryAya e traNanuM ekeka lakSaNa, sAmAnyanA UrdhvatA-sAmAnya ane tiryasAmAnya e be prakAro, ogha zakti ane samucita zakti, digaMbara matanuM khaMDana, guNArthika jyanI anupapatti ane dravyAdinA saMjJA, saMkhyA ane lakSaNathI bheda ema vividha bAbato vicArAI che. trIjI DhAlamAM dravya, guNa ane paryAyamAM ekAnta bheda mAnavAthI guNa-guNIbhAvano uccheda, anavasthAdoSa ane vyavahArano nAza, saMgha ane deza(avayavomAM bheda mAnavAthI bamaNo bhAra tema ja taiyAyika ane yogAcAranA matano nirdeza e bAbato nirUpAI che. cothI DhAlamAM bhedabhedanA virodhano parihAra karAyo che ane saptabhaMgInuM svarUpa varNavAyuM che. pAMcamI DhAlamAM pramANa ane naya vacce bheda darzAvI digaMbara mAnyatA mujaba nava naya ane traNa upacArano ullekha karI, adhyAtmazailIe be ja naya che ema kahI nava naya paikI dravyArthika nayanA dasa prakAro samajAvAyA che. chaThThI DhAlamAM nava naya paikI paryAyArthikanA cha prakAronuM tema ja naigamAdi sAta nayonuM svarUpa vicArAyuM che. Ama ahIM avaziSTa ATha nayonI hakIkata apAI che. niMgamanA 3, saMgrahanA 2, vyavahAranA 2 ane RjusUtranA 2 bheda gaNAvI kulle nayanA 28 bhedano nirdeza karAyo che. sAtamI DhAlamAM upanayonA prakAro darzAvAyA che. saddabhUta vyavahArane prathama upanayano bheda kahI enA zuddha ane azuddha ema be prakAro jaNAvAyA che. tyArabAda asadUbhUta vyavahAranA nava prakAra gaNAvI anya apekSAe enA traNa prakAra darzAvAyA che. vaLI upacaritopacarita asaMbhUta vyavahAranA paNa traNa prakAra sUcavAyA che. AThamI DhAlamAM nizcaya-nayanA be bheda darzAvI vyavahAra-nayanA be

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 69 bheda ane baMne bhedanA baLe upabhedanuM nirUpaNa che. tyArabAda digaMbaro je nava naya mAne che tenuM khaMDana karAyuM che. arpita ane anarpitane digaMbaroe judA kema gaNAvyA nathI e prazna emane puchAyo che. tyAra pachI dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanI saMkhyA paratve jinabhadragaNijI ane siddhasena divAkarajImAM matabheda che ema kahyuM che. vibhaktane vibhAga gaNatAM vyavasthA rahe nahi ane upanayono vyavahAranayamAM samAveza thAya che e bAbata darzAvI nizcaya-naya ane vyavahAra-nayanuM ekeka lakSaNa apAyuM che. devasene nayacakramAM nava nava vagerenuM nirUpaNa karyuM che te bALajIvonA bodha mATe che, nahi ke tAttvika ema kahI A DhAla pUrNa karAI che. navamI DhAlamAM utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya vize vistRta nirUpaNa che. A DhAlanA prAraMbhamAM kahyuM che ke eke eka padArtha utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta che. e traNamAM paraspara virodha nathI. A saMbaMdhamAM suvarNanA ghaDA ane mugaTanuM suprasiddha udAharaNa apAyuM che. ISTAniSTa vAsanAnA bhedathI vastumAM bheda na mAnavo e bauddha mAnyatAnuM nimittanA bhedanI yuktithI khaMDana karAyuM che. yogAcAra bauddha mata mAnavAthI mAdhyamika bauddhano mata AvI jAya ema kahI enuM paNa khaMDana karI utpAda ane vyayano ekAnta bheda mAnanArA naiyAyikanA matanuM nirasana karAyuM che. dahIM, dUdha ane gorasa(gAyano rasa)nA dRSTAMta dvArA prastuta viSayanuM samarthana karAyuM che. saMghayaNAdika bhavabhAvathI siddha thatAM kevalajJAna thAya e bAbata sammaIpayaraNamAMthI darzAvAI che. utpAdano prayogajanya ane vistrasA arthAt svabhAvajanita ema be prakAro, vinAzanA rUpAMtara-pariNAma-vinAza ane arthAntara bhAvagamana-vinAza ema be prakAro tema ja dhrauvyanA sthaLa ane sUkSma ema be prakAro darzAvI tenI samajaNa apAI che. dasamI DhAlamAM zarUAtamAM samparvanA Adara mATe bhalAmaNa karAI che. tyAra bAda dharmAstikAyAdi cha dravyonAM nAma ane lakSaNa darzAvAyAM che. kALa e jIva ane ajIvanA paryAyarUpa che e eka mAnyatA ane jayotigajhanI gati anusAra jUnuM navuM karanAra-utpanna thanArI bhAvasthitinuM apekSAkAraNa te kALa che e bIjI mAnyatA. ane baMneno dhammasaMgahaNImAM

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70 jaina darzanamAM naya ullekha, kALane lagatI digaMbaronI mAnyatA, yogazAstranA aMtara zlokamAM eno svIkAra ityAdi bAbato vicArAI che. agiyAramI DhAlamAM dasa sAmAnya guNanAM nAma darzAvI dareka dravyamAM e paikI ATha ATha guNa che ema kahI soLa vizeSa guNo gaNAvAyA che. cetanatvAdi svajAtinI apekSAe sAmAnya guNa che, jayAre parajAtinI apekSAe vizeSa guNa che ema kahI svabhAvanA agiyAra guNono nirdeza karAyo che. nimnalikhita svabhAvo na hoya to zuM ? e vAta carcAI che : asti bhAva ane nAsti bhAva, nitya svabhAva ane anitya svabhAva, eka-svabhAva ane aneka-svabhAva, bheda-svabhAva ane abhedasvabhAva tema ja bhavya-svabhAva ane abhavya-svabhAva. bAramI DhAlamAM A pramANe 10 vizeSa svabhAva darzAvI emAM pUrvokta 11 sAmAnya svabhAvo umeratAM je 21 svabhAva thAya te paikI jIvAdi cha dravyomAM keTakeTalA hoya te bAbata nirUpAI che. teramI DhAlamAM 21 svabhAvone aMge nayanI vicAraNA karAI che. caudamI DhAlamAM paryAyanA vyaMjana-paryAya ane artha-paryAya e be bheda darzAvI enAM lakSaNa ApI be baMnenA be rIte banne upabhedono nirdeza karAyo che. vaLI A bhedAdikanAM udAharaNa apAyAM che. A uparAMta digaMbaronI keTalIka mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karAyuM che. - paMdaramI DhAlano viSaya gItArthonA jJAnanI khUbI ane stuti che. sAthe sAthe jJAnathI vihIna janonI jhATakaNI kaDhAI che. soLamI DhAlamAM jinezvaranI vANInI prazaMsA karAI che. sattaramI DhAlamAM kartAe potAnI guruparaMparAnA guNa gAyA che. vizeSamAM potAnA gurunI kRpAthI pote cittAmaNiko abhyAsa karI zakyA ema kartAe kahyuM che. aMtamAM "kalaza" tarIke eka padya ane tAra bAda saMskRtamAM eka

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 71 padya che ane e dvArA jaina vAjhevInI dhyAnarUpa puSpo vaDe caraNapUjA ho, ema kahyuM che. ullekha-mULa kRtimAM nimnalikhita graMthono ullekha che : uttarAdhyanana (170, 236), upade zapada (3, 249), upadezamAlA (5), gacchAcAra (261), cintAmaNi (282), tattvArtha (9, 117, 173), dharmasaMgrahaNI (173), nayacakra (115), paMcakalpabhASya (4), bRhatkalpabhASya (251), bhagavAI (172), mahAnizItha (250), mahAbhASya (120), yogadaSTisamuccaya (247, 267), yogazAstra (175), vizeSAvazyaka (60), SoDazaka (246), samaya (171), sammati (2, 7, 9, 20, 60, 146, 217, 231), sammativRtti (20)) ane sUtra (21, 178). graMthakAra tarIke nIce mujabanAM nAma che : | jinabhadrajI (128), devasena (131, 242), ane siddhasenajI (121). anya vizeSa nAmo nIce pramANe che : devadatta (45, 114), naiyAyika (34, 40, 140), buddha (138), yogAcAra (36), ane sAMga (40). svapajJa Tabo--yazovijayagaNie jAte dravyaguNaparyAyarAsa upara gujarAtImAM e rAsanA spaSTIkaraNarUpe dabo racyo che. e dvArA kevaLa mULa lakhANane vizada banAvAyuM che eTaluM ja nahi paNa samarthanArthe avataraNo ApI ene samRddha karAyuM che. emAM aneka graMthonI sAkSI apAI che. e paikI keTalAMkanAM ja nAma huM ahIM noMdhuM chuM - anuyogadvAra (pR 74, 78), anekAntavyavasthA (pR. 41), anyayoga-vyavacchedaddhAtrizikA (pR0 31, 32, 83), Akara (pR. 79), AcArAMga sUtra (pR. 3), Avazyaka (pR. 72, 167, 168), uttarAdhyayana (pR. 110, 147, 153, 159), upadezamAlA (pR. 6), upadezarahasya

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72 jaina darzanamAM naya (pR. 159), kalpa (pR. 8), gacchAcAra (pR165), gaNitazAstra (pR. 19), gItA (pR. 16), candraprajJapti (pR. 3), cintAmaNi (pR. 178), jIvAbhigama (pR. 110), jJAtA (pR. 3), tattvArtha (pR. 3, 11, 71, 72, 79, 90, 112), tarkazAstra (pR. 48, 178), daSTivAdAdhyayana (pR. 8), dravyasaMgraha (pR. 48, 113), dvAdazAranayacakra (pR. 37), dharmasaMgrahaNI (pR. 112), nayacakra (pR. 71, 82, 154, 156), nizItha (pR. 8), nizcaya-dhArnAizikA (pR. 112), paMcakalpabhASya (pR. 5), prajJApanAvRtti (pR. 100), prazamarati (pR. 6, 105), bRhatkalpa (pR. 160), bhagavatI (sUtra) (pR. 111, 115), bhASArahasyaprakaraNa (pR. 124), mahAnizItha (pR. 159), yogadaSTisamuccaya (pR. 158, 170), yogazAstra (pR. 113, 116), lalitavistarA (pR. 9, 167), vizeSAvazyaka (pR. 46, 73, 80), vasI (pR16), vizikA (pR. 103), vyavahAra (pR. 8), zatAvanayacakrAdhyayana (pR. 37), ziromaNi (pR. 178), SoDazaka (pR. 5, 157), sammati (pR. 3, 4, 8, 9, 18, 19, 35, 46, 81, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 143, 150, 155), sammativRtti (pR. 134), siddhAnta (pR. 81), sUtra (pR. 78, 108, 115), ane sUtrakRtAMga (pR. 3, 5). navya nyAyanI chAMTa-navamI DhAlanI pAMcamI kaDInA TabAmAM nimnalikhita paMktimAM "avaccheda'no prayoga karAyo che : "sarpanai pRSThAvacchedaI zyAmatA chai, udarAvacchedaI nathI. tathA sarpamAtraI kRSNatA nathI. zeSanAga zukla kahavAI chai." dravyAnuyogatarkaNAvyaguNaparyAyarAsa joI e uparathI preraNA meLavI "tapA' gacchanA vinItasAgaranA ziSya bhojasAgare A kRti svopajJa TIkA sahita vijayadayAsUrinA rAjaya(vi. saM. 1785-1809)mAM racI che. digambara paraMparAmAM paNa mukhyatve sAta nayonI paraMparA ja pracalita che. paraMtu devasena nayacakramAM eka judI ja rIte nayonA bhedono ullekha kare

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa che. temane mate nava no che ane traNa upanayo che. adhyAtma mA to be ja-nizcaya ane vyavahAra-evA bhedo saMbhave che. nayonI sAthe upanayono ullekha AcArya samantabha sarvaprathama AptamImAMsAnI 100mI kArikAmAM karyo che. akalaMke temanI aSTazatImAM saMgraha Adine naya ane tenI zAkhA-prazAkhAo, bheda-prabhedone upanaya kahyA che. paNa upanayonA bhedonI koI carcA karI nathI. paraMtu devasenAcArye nayacakramAM nayonA nikaTavartIne upanaya kahyA che. tenA traNa bheda pADyA che. upanayanA traNa bhedanI carcA yA upanayonI carcA amRtacaMdranA graMthomAM paNa nathI. devacaMdra ane amRtacaMdra lagabhaga samakAlIna hatA. te pUrve upanayonI carcA nathI. paraMtu jayasene TIkAomAM upanayonI carcA karela che. niyonI saMkhyA vizenI ukta sAmAnya carcAne AdhAre ApaNe e niSkarSa upara AvI zakIe ke mULa Agamika paraMparA mujaba nayanI saMkhyA prathama pAMca ane pachI sAta hatI tyArabAda nayanI sAthe upanayono ullekha jovA maLe che. paNa nayanI saMkhyA nava ane upanayonI saMkhyA 3 ema alaga bhedonI gaNatarI mAtra devasenakuta nayacakramAM jovA maLe che.3 AnA koI prAcIna sAhityika ullekho prApta thatA na hovAthI A paraMparAne prAcIna paraMparA mAnI na zakAya, paraMtu devasena AcArye ja navI UbhI karelI paraMparA jaNAya che. upAyazovijayajIe devasena kRta nava-naya tathA traNa upanayanI paraMparAne vizada rIte varNavI che ane tyArabAda tenI samAlocanA karI che ane mULa saMskRta bhASAmAM racAyelA nayacakra amaranAma AlApapaddhatinAM sUtrone gujarAtI bhASAnA chaMdomAM suMdara rIte vaNI laI tenuM vivecana DhALa- 5, 6, 7, 8mAM kareluM che. te nIce mujaba che. nayanI vyAkhya. pratyakSAdi pramANathI nizcita karela anaMta dharmAtmaka vastunA nizcita karela aMza ke aMzone je grahaNa kare ane bAkInA aMzo aMge udAsIna rahe arthAta bAkInA aMzono niSedha na kare te naya che. ane bAkInA aMzono niSedha kare te durnaya che. nayanA be prakAra : 1. nizcaya naya, dravyArthika. 2. vyavahAra naya, paryAyArthika.

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jaina darzanamAM naya nayanA nava prakAra : 1. dravyArthika naya, 2. paryAyArthika naya, 3. naigama naya, 4. saMgraha naya, pa. vyavahAra naya, 6. RjusUtra naya, 7. zabda naya, 8. samabhirUDha naya, 9 evaMbhUta naya. upanaya eTale naya samIpa te upanaya; athavA nayanuM eka aMga grahaNa karI aneka vikalpa karI kathana te upanaya tenA traNa prakAra : 1. sabhUta vyavahAra naya. 2. asabhUta vyavahAra naya. 3. upacarita asabhUta vyavahAra naya. dravyArthika nayanA daza bhedaH paryAyArthikanA 6 bheda 1. dravyArthika nayanA daza bheda : 1. kapAdhi nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya :- jemake- saMsArI jIva siddha jevo ja zuddhAtmA che. "sarva jIva che siddha sama." 2. (utpAda, vyayane gauNa karI kevaLa) sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyA naya :- yathA-dravya nitya che, jIva nitya che, paramANu nitya che. 3. bheda kalpanA nirapekSa zuddha dravyAnaya :- jemake, nija guNa paryAyathI dravya abhinna che. 4. karmopAdhi sApekSa azuddha dravyA. naya :- jemake, krodhAdi karma ja bhAva AtmA. 5. utpAda vyaya sApekSa azuddha dravyAnaya :- jemake, eka ja samaye utpAda, vyaya, prauvya yukta te dravya. 6. bheda kalpanA sApekSa azuddha dravyA. naya :- jemake, AtmAnA darzana, jJAnAdi guNa, jJAna ane darzanAdi pote ja AtmA che, chatAM bheda kalpanA karI "nA" vaDe judA pADyA. 7. anvaya dravyA. naya :- jemake, guNa-paryAya yukta te dravya.

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 75 8. svajAtigrAhaka athavA svadravyAdigrAhaka athavA svadravya, svakSetra, svakALa ane svabhAvagrAhaka dravyo naya :- jemake-svadravya, svakSetra AdinI apekSAe e dravya. 9. parajAtigrAhaka dravyAnaya :- jemake paradravya, parakSetra AdinI apekSAe e dravya nathI. athavA suvarNa rajata nathI; rajata dravya, rajata kSetre, rajata kALe ke rajata bhAve suvarNa rajata nathI. koI kALe, koI kSetre, koI dravya, koI bhAve suvarNa rajata nathI. athavA AtmA dravya (jIva) pagalA dravya (ajIva) nathI, cetana dravya jaDa dravya nathI. jaDanA dravyathI, ke jaDanA kSetrathI, ke jaDanA kALathI ke jaDanA bhAvathI cetana jaDa nathI. sarva kALe, sarva kSetre, sarvabhAve, sarvadravya cetana te cetana ja che; acetana nathI, jaDa nathI. temaja jaDa ne cetana nathI. baMne pragaTa bhinna che. baMne potapotAnA bhAve sthita che. jaDamAM cetana nathI bhaLI jatuM; cetanamAM jaDa nathI bhaLI jatuM. ekano svabhAva bIjAmAM na Ave, ane bIjAno pahelAmAM na Ave. dareka dravya niranirALA potapotAnA svabhAve sthita che. ityAdi. 10. paramagrAhaka dravyA. naya athavA pAriNAmika bhAva grAhaka dravyA. naya :- jemake-jJAnasvarUpa e AtmA. ahIMyAM ghaNA svabhAvamAMthI jJAnane parama svabhAva gamyo. 2. paryAyArthika nayanA cha bheda : 1. anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya athavA anAdyanaMta paryAyArthika naya : jemake- pugala paryAya nitya che. mera Adi. (prAya: e girizAzvato, athavA zAzvatI jina pratimA.) meru e pudgalano paryAya che. 2. sAdi nitya athavA sAdi anaMta paryA. naya :- jemake-siddha paryAya (kemake siddha e jIvano paryAya che.) nitya che. 3. (sattA gauNa karI) utpAda, vyaya grAhaka svabhAvavALo nitya azuddha paryA. naya :- jemake, paryAyo kSaNe kSaNe palaTe che. 4. sattA sApekSa nitya azuddha paryAnaya : jemake eka samaye traNa WWW.jainelibrary.org

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jaina darzanamAM naya rUpavALo te paryAya. arthAt pUrve paryAyano nAza, uttara paryAyano utpAda ane dravyapaNe dhrauvya. 76 5. karmopAdhi nirapekSa nitya zuddha paryA naya :- jemake-- siddhanA paryAya jevA saMsArInA paryAya (jJAnAdi) zuddha che. 6. karmopAdhi sApekSa nitya azuddha paryA. naya :- jemake (saMsArI) jIvo Upaje che ane mare che. 3. naigama nayanA traNa bheda : 1. bhUtanaigama (2) bhAvi naigama, (3) vartamAna naigama. 1. bhUtane vize vartamAnanuM AropavuM e bhUta naigama. jemake, Aja divALIne divase zrIvardhamAnasvAmI mokSe padhAryA. (jo ke temane thaI gaye seMkaDo varasa thaI gayAM.) 2. bhAvine vize bhUtanuM AropaNa e bhAvi naigama :- jemake je thavAnuM che te thayuM gaNavuM. arhat te siddha, samakita te mukta. AmAM arhat e dehadhArI rUpe che, siddha thayA nathI; paNa arhat hovAthI dehamukta thaye niyamA siddha thaze; e nizcayane laI siddha thavA rUpa bhAvinuM siddha thayA rUpe AropaNa karyuM. temaja samakitI niyamA mukta thAya; hajI mukta thayela nathI, chatAM nizcayane laI mukta thavA rUpa bhAvinuM samakitIne vize AropaNa karyuM, ityAdi. 3. karavA mAMDelI vastu thaI che, nathI thaI ane kahevuM ke thAya che. athavA thAya che ane kahevuM ke thaI te vartamAna naigama. jemake, cokhA hAMDalImAM rAMdhavA oryA, gaMdhAyA nathI ane kahevuM ke gaMdhAya che. athavA 'kaDemANe karDa' thAya che te thayuM. 4. saMgraha nayanA be bheda : 1. sAmAnya saMgraha : 2. vizeSa saMgraha : jemake, dravyamAtra paraspara avirodhI che. jemake, jIvamAtra paraspara avirodhI che.

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 5. vyavahAra nayanA be bheda : 1. sAmAnya saMgraha bhedaka vya : - jemake, dravya be : jIva ane ajIva. 2. vizeSa saMgraha bhedaka vya :- jemake, jIva be prakAranA : siddha ane saMsArI. 6. RjusUtra nayanA be bheda : 1. sUkSma RjusUtra : jemake, eka samaya ja jenI sthiti che te paryAya. 2. sthULa RjusUtra : jemake, manuSyAdi paryAya AyukALa pramANa. 7. zabda nayano eka bheda :- jemake, dArA, bhAryA, kalatra, athavA jala, ApaH. 8 samabhirUDha nayano eka bheda :- jemake, gAya e pazu che. 9. evaMbhUta nayano eka bheda :- jemake, iMde te indra. 77 Ama nayanA aThThAvIsa bheda thayA : dravyArthikanA 10, paryAyArthikanA 6, naigamanA 3, saMgrahanA 2, vyavahAranA 2, RjusUtranA 2, zabdano 1, samabhirUDhano 1, evaMbhUtano 1,kula 28. upanaya traNa : tenA bheda pratibheda : 1. sadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya, te be prakAre : 1. zuddha sadbhUta vya. upanaya :- jemake, zuddhaguNa- zuddha guNI ane zuddha paryAya-zuddha paryAyInA bhedanuM kahevuM te (siddha paryAya siddhajIva.) 2. azuddha sadbhUta vya. upanaya : jemake azuddha guNa azuddha guNI ane azuddha paryAya-azuddha paryAyInA bhedanuM kahevuM te. (manuSya paryAya saMsArI jIva.) 2. asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya te traNa prakAre : 1. svajAti asadbhUta vya : jemake, paramANu bahupradezI. 2. vijAti asadbhUta vya :- jemake, matijJAna mUrta che. kemake mUrta

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jaina darzanamAM naya dravyathI UpajeluM che. jJAna amUrta che, chatAM matijJAnane mUrta gaNyuM. kemake vijAti evAM mUrta pudgalathI UpajyuM che. 78 3. svajAti vijAti asadbhUta vyavahAra : jemake, jJAnano viSaya hovAthI zeya evA jIva ane ajIvane vize jJAnanuM kathana che. 3. upacirata asadbhUta vyavahAra upanaya, traNa prakAre : 1. svajAti uparita asadbhUta vyavahAra :- jemake, mArAM strI, putrAdi (sajIva.) 2. vijAti uparita asadbhUta vyavahAra : jemake, mArAM hATa, havelI, ghara, vastrAdi (nirjIva.) 2. svajAti vijAti uparita asadbhUta vyavahA2 jemake, mAro deza, rAjya, prajA, dhaNa, durgAdi (sajIva, nirjIva.) Ama upanayanA ATha bheda thayA, ane nayanA pUrve jaNAvela aThThAvIsa bheda gaNatAM kula chatrIsa bheda thAya. devasenAcArye AlApapaddhatimAM uparokta bheda-prabheda karI tenI saMkSepamAM udAharaNa sahita carcA karI che. te ja bAbatone yazovijayajI dvArA gujarAtI bhASAmAM atirata karI DhALomAM tathA staMbakamAM suMdara rajUAta karavAmAM AvI che. tulanAtmaka dRSTie A devasena kRta mULa saMskRta paMkti ane upA yazovijaya kRta gujarAtI kaDIo ane stabakano ahIM ullekha karavAmAM AvI rahyo che. devasena nayacakramAM jaNAve che ke karmopAdhinirapekSaH zuddhadravyArthiko yathA saMsArI jIvaH siddhasadRk zuddhAtmA / pR0 214 -- karmopAdhi nirapekSa--karmonI upAdhinI apekSA na karavAvALo zuddha dravyArthika naya--jema ke saMsArI jIva siddhanI jema zuddha AtmA che. A vAtane yazovijayajIe A rIte batAvI che. zuddha akarmopAdhithI, dravyArthika dhuri ANo, 2-63

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 79 jina-saMsArI prANio, siddha samovaDi gaNiI re, sahajabhAva Agali karI, bhava paryAya na gaNiI re. 64. arthAt saMsAranA bhava paryAyanI vivakSA na karI mAtra sahaja bhAvane ja pradhAnarUpe gaNIe to badhA ja saMsArI jIvo siddha samAna che. AvA bhAvane akarmopAdhi zuddha dravyArthika naya nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. vaLI devasena nayacakramAM bIjo bheda jaNAvatAM kahe che ke utpAdavyayagauNatvena sattAgrAhakaH zuddha dravyArthiko, yathA dravyaM nityam // | utpAda ane vyayane gauNa karI sattA grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya-jema ke dravya nitya che. A vAtane yazovijayajIe gujarAtI bhASAmAM suMdara rIte avatarita karI che. utpAda vyaya gaNatA, sattA mukhya ja bIjaI re, bheda zuddha dravyArthi, dravya nitya jima lIjaI re-65 stabakamAM devasena kRta paMktinuM ja uddharaNa ApyuM che ke utpAdrivya khatve sattA prAhi? zuddha dravyaftha: dravya nitya che. mAtra paryAyo palaTAya che. dravya to traNeya kALamAM avicala rahe che. pudgalAdi dravyanI sattA kadApi calita thatI nathI. Ama pUrve jaNAvela nayanA pratyeka bhedane suMdara rIte sahaja zailImAM rajU karavAmAM Avela che. AThamI DhALamAM yazovijayajI jaNAve che ke naya ane upanayanA bheda devasene nayacakramAM jaNAvela che. paraMtu temaNe jaNAvela paraMparAmAM darzAvela bheda sAthe zvetAmbarono koI moTo viSaya-bheda nathI. tema chatAM UlaTI paribhASA dekhI kheda thAya che. stabakamAM A ja vAtane darzAvatAM eka subhASita prayukta karela che. yadyapi na bhavati hAniH parakIyAM carati rAsabhe drAkSAm / asamaJjasaM tu dRSTvA tathApi parikhidyate cetaH // arthAt parAI drAkSa khAtA gadheDAthI kAMI vizeSa hAni thatI nathI chatAM paNa asaMgata paristhiti jovAthI manane kheda to thAya ja che. tevI rIte ahIM

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80 jaina darzanamAM naya paNa UlaTI paribhASA joIne manane kheda utpanna thAya che. viparIta paribhASA mATe zAstrapATho ApatAM jaNAve che ke tattvArthapramukha graMthomAM to sAta athavA pAMca bhedanI ja vAta karI che. arthAt AgamapramANane AdhAre paNa sAta ja naya ghaTe che. tenA badale te ja sAta nayomAM AMtarabhAvita evA dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayone judA tAravI teno yoga karI sAta nayonI jagyAe nava niyonI prarUpaNA karI che, tevo prapaMca zA mATe ? A devasena dravyArthika naya ane paryAyArthika nayane sAta nayothI alaga mAnI sAtane badale nava naya jaNAve che temanI samakSa upADa yazovijaya eka navI ja Apatti upasthita karatAM kahe che ke jema tame dravyArthika ane paryAyArthikane alaga naya gaNo cho tevI ja rIte tattvArthAdhigama sUtramAM arpita ane anarpita evA be bheda pADavAmAM AvyA che tene paNa alaga naya gaNAvI nava nayane badale 11 naya kema nathI gaNAvatA ? - A praznanA javAbamAM koI ema jaNAve ke arpita ane anarpita evA bhedanI alaga gaNatarI karavI jarUrI nathI, kAraNa ke arpita eTale vizeSa ane anarpita eTale sAmAnya arthAt arpitano vyavahAranayamAM ane anarpitano saMgrahanAmAM samAveza thaI jato hovAthI arpita ane anarpita e be nayone alaga mAnavAnI ke gaNavAnI jarUra jaNAtI nathI. AvA khulAsA sAme yazovijayajI yuktipUrvaka jaNAve che ke jo tame arpitaanarpita je zAstrokta che tene alaga na gaNatAM anya nayomAM samAviSTa karo cho to pachI je zarUAtanA 4 nayo-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra ane RjusUtra dravyArthika nayanA bheda che ane zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta e paryAyArthika nayanA bheda che to te be nayone sAta nayomAM AMtarabhAvita karI sAta ja mULa nayo kema gaNatA nathI ? vaLI A sAta nayonI paddhati vadhu prAcIna ane zAstrasammata che. jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNe vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM ane siddhasena divAkare sanmatitarka sUtramAM varNavI che. Ama dravyArthika naya ane paryAyArthika naya zAstrasammata naigama Adi sAta nayomAM AntarabhAvita thaI jAya che. to pachI teno alaga upadeza zA mATe Apo

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81 nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa cho ? arthAt alaga naya zA mATe gaNAvo cho ? AvA khulAsA sAme koI digambara vidvAn ema kahI zake ke jevI rIte tattvArthasUtramAM pAMca naya varNavyA che tyArabAda temAM zabdanA traNa bheda karI sAta naya gaNAvyA che. tevI ja rIte ame paNa sAta nayamAM dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika naya bheLavI kula 9 naya darzAvIe chIe temAM kayo doSa ? A bAbate yazovijayajI jaNAve che ke tattvArthamAM aMtima traNa nayone eka saMjJAe saMgrahI pAMca nayanI gaNatarI karAvI che. paNa te nayonA viSaya bhinna che. tethI mULa to sAta ja naya che. mATe mULa sAta nayonI paraMparAne svIkAravI ja ucita che. temaja A devasene dravyArthika nayanA daza bhedo pradarzita karyA che te sarveno samAveza zuddhAzuddha saMgrahanayamAM thaI jAya che ane paryAyArthika nayanA 6 bhedono samAveza upacaritAnupacarita vyavahAra naya tathA zuddhAzuddha RjusUtramAM thaI jato hovAthI alaga naya mAnavA ucita nathI. temaja vRttivacA arthAta zabdabheda mAtrathI bheda gaNavAmAM Ave to nayonI saMkhyA agaNita thaI jaze. svAdasyava, sTAnnAsTeva vagere saptabhaMgI ane temAM arpita-anarpita, sattvagrAhaka, asattvagrAhaka vagere asaMkhyabhedo udbhavaze. naigamano viSaya saMgraha ane vyavahAranayanI sAthe sAmya dharAve che. arthAta naigamanA be bheda che : 1. sAmAnyagrAhI naigama, 2. vizeSagrAhI naigama. A banne bhedo to sAmAnya saMgraha nayamAM ane vyavahAra nayamAM AttarabhAvita thaI jatAM hovA chatAM tene alaga gaNI chanA badale sAta nayo gaNavAmAM Ave che tevI ja rIte ahIM paNa dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayane bhinna gaNIne sAtane sthAne nava nayo gaNavAmAM koI doSa Avato nathI. tevI yukti prayukta karanArane yazovijayajI jaNAve che ke tamArI vAta kAMIka aMze satya che chatAM paNa prasthapradeza AdinI vivakSAe naigamana kAMIka bhinna che. arthAt te saMgraha ane vyavahAramAM samAviSTa thato nathI tethI gamanayanI alaga gaNatarI karI che jyAre dravyArthika naya ane paryAyArthika naya naigamaAdi nayothI abhinna che. to pachI tene bhinna gaNIne nava bheda kevI rIte dekhADo cho ?

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82 jaina darzanamAM naya Ama chatAM tame AgrahapUrvaka be nayone bhinna mAnazo to vibhAgano vibhAga evA doSonI Apatti Avaze. temaja prayojana vagara bhedo pADavA nirarthaka che. mATe sAta ja mULa navo mAnavA joIe. ukta bhedo jo upalakSaNa (kahevA mATe) mAtrathI ja karavAmAM Ave to kazo ja vAMdho nathI. paraMtu vAstavikatA siddha karavA AvA bhedo karavAmAM Ave to te ucita nathI. kAraNa ke AgamamAM to aneka sthaLoe beTsa, paUsaTTayAbaeNksa krayA pATho maLe che. arthAt dravyArthapaNe, pradezArthapaNe ane dravyArthapradezArthapaNe. eTale ke dravya ane paryAya jeTaluM ja vyaktitva pradeza paNa dharAve che. mATe pradezArthika naya paNa alaga mAnavo joIe. temaja nayanI samIpa hovAthI ane upacArathI gaNAtA traNa upanayo che. ema mAnavuM paNa zAstrasammata nathI. saddabhUta vyavahAra Adi traNa bhedo paNa naigama ane vyavahAramAM samAviSTa thatA hovAthI alaga naya na ja mAnavA joIe. vaLI tattvArthAdhigama sUtra (1.35) bhASyamAM vyavahAra nayanI vyAkhyA karatAM spaSTa jaNAvyuM che ke tnosima rUparAprAya vistRtArtho vyavahAra: [2, sUtra 35 bhASya] laukika samAna, ghaNuM karIne aupacArika rIte vistAra arthavALo vyavahAra naya che. AthI upacArathI manAtI hakIkato vyavahAra nayamAM samAviSTa thaI jatI hovAthI upacAra niyone alaga upanayo tarIke mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. Ama chatAM jo AcArya devasenano upanayo mAnavAno Agraha ja hoya to upA. yazovijayajI teonI samakSa eka prazna upasthita karatAM kahe che ke to pachI tame pramANanI jema upapramANano svIkAra kema karatA nathI ? temaja pramANanA bhedono samAveza pramANamAM ja karavAmAM Ave che. tevI ja rIte upanayono samAveza nayomAM ja karavo joIe paNa alaga bhedo upasthita na karavA joIe. aMte yazovijayajI jaNAve che ke be nayo nizcaya ane vyavahAra che. temAM paNa nizcaya naya mukhya che ane vyavahAra naya gauNa che tevI digambara mAnyatA yuktiyukta nathI, kAraNa ke bannenA viSayo bhinna che. jeTaluM

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83 nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa prAdhAnya nizcaya nayanuM che teTaluM ja prAdhAnya vyavahAra nayanuM che. eka mukhya hoya tyAre bIjo gauNa hoya paNa eka sarvathA mukhya ane bIjo naya sarvathA gauNa tema mAnavuM barAbara nathI. digambarAcArya devasena sammata naya vibhAjana yuktiyukta nathI tema ja zAstrasaMmata paNa nathI chatAM yazovijayajIe naya viSayaka vistArapUrvakanI carcA zA mATe karI haze ? tevo prazna koInA manamAM UThe teno javAba ApatAM yazovijayajI jaNAve che ke keTalAka bALajIvone bodha pamADavA mATe A varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. vAstavika niyonuM jJAna to zvetAmbara graMthone AdhAre ja zakya che tema jaNAvI AThamI DhALanuM samApana karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke dravyanuM zuddha svarUpa vicAravuM joIe. azuddhano tyAga karavo joIe temaja svasamaya ane parasamayanuM aMtara jANI paramArthajJAna pAmI hRdayane vize harSa dhAraNa karavo joIe. sastabaka dravya guNa paryAyanA rAsamAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe devasenAcArya kRta nayacakranA bhedonuM savistara vivecana karI tenI samAlocanA karI che. zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAmAM nayanA bhedaprabhedonI carcA ane tulanA mATe A graMthanAM ukta prakaraNo atyaMta upayogI ane rocaka mAhitI pUrI pADe che. tethI naya viSayaka mAhitI meLavavA mATe A graMtha eka agatyanuM sopAna che. paryAya AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanI traNa vyAkhyAo upalabdha thAya che. kramamAM trIjI paraMtu paryAyanI vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyAnI sau prathama ApaNe carcA karIzuM je A mujaba che. svabhAva-vibhAvarUpatayA yAti-paryeti pariNamati iti paryAya iti paryAyasya vyutpattiH / je svabhAva ane vibhAvarUpathI pariNamana-pheraphAra kare che ene paryAya kahevAya. A prakAranI vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA rAjavArtika graMthamAM

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84 jaina darzanamAM naya jovA maLe che. jema ke parisamannAdrAyaH paryAyaH -rAjavArtika (1-33-1-656) eTale ke je badhI bAjuethI bhedone prApta kare ene paryAya kahe che. AnA AdhAre ApaNe kahI zakIe ke paryAyano mukhya artha pariNamana karavuM e che. padArthamAM je judI-judI avasthA utpanna thAya che te paryAya che. prastuta vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyAne AdhAre judA judA dArzanika graMthomAM ane saiddhAMtika graMthomAM AnI bIjI vyAkhyAo jovA maLe che. AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanI bIjI vyAkhyA ApatAM A devasena kahe che ke sahabhuvo guNAH kramavartinaH paryAyAH / arthAt je haMmezAM dravyanI sAthe rahe che tene guNa kahevAya che ane je dravyamAM kramazaH ekanI pachI bIjI ema je avasthAo AvatI ane jatI rahe che emane paryAya kahe che. paramAtmaprakAzamAM paNa A prakAranI vyAkhyA batAvAI che. tyAM kahevAyuM che ke muva nAdi tAraM guv mamurvapa3 puttara nyAyavinizcaya(115-7)mAM jugaparyayavat dravyuM te sahamavRttayaH batAvAyuM che. moTe bhAge jaina darzananA badhA ja graMthomAM paryAyanI A vyAkhyA prApta thAya che. jema ke mATIno ghaDo, bhAMDa, pAtra vagere paryAya. AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanI eka bIjI paribhASA ApaNane jovA maLe che te che "vivArA: paryAyA: guNomAM je pariNamana pheraphAro thAya che tene paryAya kahevAya che. A paribhASA mujaba mAtra guNomAM AvatAM parivartanone ja paryAya mAnavAmAM Ave che. jema ke jJAnaguNanuM pariNamana ghaTajJAna, paTajJAna vagere rUpathI thAya che. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to Atmagata guNomAM je parivartana Ave che te AtmAno paryAya che. AtmAnA guNomAM je vikAra Ave che ane paryAya mAnavamAM Ave che. agAunI vyAkhyAmAM pudgala dravyane prAthamikatA ApavAmAM AvI che, jyAre pachI AvatI vyAkhyA jIva dravyane lakSyamAM rAkhIne karavAmAM AvI che. sarvArthasiddhi graMthamAM paNa AvA prakAranI vyAkhyA jovA maLe che jevI ke, te gujaH ve paryAyA: ? anvayano TI vyatiH paryAyAH | teSAM vijAra vizeSAtmanA umadamAtA: paryAyA: ... ghaTajJAnaM paTajJAnaM, krodho, mAno, gandho varNaH tIvro manda ityevamAdayaH /

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 85 (sarvArthasiddhi 5-38) arthAt guNa kone kahevAmAM Ave che ? paryAya kone kahevAmAM Ave che ? je anvaya che te guNa che ane je vyatirekI che te paryAya che. guNonA vikAro je vizeSAtmathI bhedAya che te paryAya che. jema ke ghaTajJAna paTajJAna vagere. paraMtu sarvArthasiddhimAM eka bIjI vyAkhyA paNa ApaNane jovA maLe che jemAM guNane dravyasvarUpa ane paryAyane dravyanA vikArasvarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che, jema ke guNa idi davvavihANaM, davvavikAro hi pajjavo bhaNido // (sarvArthasiddhi--5-38) A vyAkhyA pramANe dravyanA vikArane ja paryAya kahevAyuM che, guNanA vikArane nahi. A vyAkhyAonA AdhAra mujaba sAra e jovA maLe che ke dravya ane guNonA vikArane paryAya kahevAyuM che. A eka vicAravA jevo muddo che. chatAM paNa ahIM eTaluM kahevAya ke sat arthAt dravyamAM je kaMI pariNamana thAya che--te pachI bhale guNonuM hoya ke dravyanuM hoya--ene paryAya kahevAya che. A prakAre ApaNane ghaNA jaina graMthomAM paryAyanI judI judI vyAkhyAo prApta thAya che. paryAyanA paryAyavAcI zabda : paryAyanA paryAyavAcI zabda paNa ApaNane jovA maLe che. syAdvAdamaMjarImAM paryAya mATe paryaya, paryava ane paryAva jevA zabdone samAnArthaka zabda kahyA che. sarvArthasiddhimAM vizeSa, apavAda, vyAvRtti jevA zabdo paryAya arthamAM yojAyA che. tathA gommaTasAra jIvakAMDamAM vyavahAra, vikalpa, bheda, * anyatra aMza, paryAya, bhAga, hAra, vidyA, prakAra, bheda, cheda, bhaMga jevA zabdo paryAyanA arthamAM prayojAyA che. AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanA bheda : paryAyanI vyAkhyA karyA pachI tarata ja AlApapaddhatimAM paryAyanA bhedonuM vivaraNa karAyuM che. paryAyanA be prakAra che H 1. svabhAva paryAya, 2. vibhAva paryAya. je paryAya para nirapekSa hoya che te svabhAva paryAya che. devasena agurulaghu guNonA vikArane svabhAva paryAya kahe che. Ane paM kailAzacandra zAstrI arthaparyAya kahe che. emanA mata mujaba cha dravyomAM je arthaparyAya che ene svabhAva paryAya kahe che. te paryAya atyaMta sUkSma hoya che

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86 jaina darzanamAM naya tathA te vANI ane mananA viSayamAM AvI zakatuM nathI, Agama pramANathI ja eono svIkAra karAya che. dareka dravyamAM eka agurulaghu nAmano guNa hoya che ema manAya che. e guNane kAraNe pratyeka dravyamAM cha prakAranI hAni ane vRddhi haMmezAM thatI rahe che. A svabhAva paryAya bAra prakAranuM che : cha vRddhirUpa ane cha hAnirUpa vRddhirUpa paryAya : 1. anantabhAgavRddhi 2. asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi 3. saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi 4. saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi 5. asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi 6. anaMtaguNavRddhi hAnirUpa paryAya : 1. anaMtabhAgahAni 2. asaMkhyAtabhAgahAni 3. saMkhyAtabhAgahAni 4. saMkhyAtaguNahAni pa. asaMkhyAtaguNahAni 6. anaMtaguNahAni. A rIte cha vRddhirUpa ane cha hAnirUpa ema bAra prakAranuM svabhAva paryAya che. vibhAvaparyAya : je paya para sApekSa hoya che ene vibhAvaparyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. AlApapaddhatimAM vibhAvaparyAyanA bhedonI saMkhyAno ullekha nathI paraMtu judA-judA vibhAvaparyAyonAM udAharaNa ApIne varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. jema ke cAra prakAranA manuSya, nArakI vagere paryAya athavA corAsI lAkha yonio vibhAvaparyAya che. 1. vibhAvadravya vyaMjana paryAya : manuSya, nArakI, deva, tiryaMca. 2. vibhAvaguNa vyaMjana paryAya : matijJAna, zrutajJAna 3. svabhAvadravya vyaMjana paryAya : aMtima zarIrathI thoDuM ochuM siddhajIvano AkAra. 4. svabhAvaguNa vyaMjana paryAya : jIvanA anaMta catuSTaya anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha, anaMtavIrya.

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 5. vibhAvadravya vyaMjana paryAya : pudgalanA caNuka-be paramANuonA saMyogathI banela skaMdha vagere. 6. vibhAvaguNa vyaMjana paryAya : 2sathI anya rasa ane gaMdhathI anya gaMdha rUpanI avasthA. 87 7. svabhAvadravya vyaMjana paryAya : pudgalanI eka zuddha paramANurUpa avasthA 8. svabhAvaguNa vyaMjana paryAya : zuddha paramANumAM eka varNa, eka rasa, eka gaMdha, paraspara aviruddha be sparza, A badhA pudgalanA svabhAvaguNa vyaMjana paryAya che. upara kahevAmAM Avela bhedomAM vyaMjana paryAyanA mULa be ja bheda che : dravya vyaMjana paryAya ane guNa vyaMjana paryAya. A be paryAyamAM svabhAva ane vibhAva evA be be bheda umerIne cAra bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. prathama cAra bheda jIva saMbaMdhI che ane aMtima cAra bheda ajIva saMbaMdhI che. ahIM eka vAta upara vizeSa dhyAna ApavuM jarUrI che. A devasene AraMbhamAM svabhAvaparyAyanuM varNana karyA pachI vibhAvaparyAyanuM varNana karatI vakhate pharIthI svabhAvaparyAyonuM varNana zA mATe karyuM haze ? mArI dRSTie pUrvokta svabhAva varNanamAM paryAyanI vAta pUrNa rUpe kahevAI nathI. eTale pharIthI svabhAvaparyAyanuM varNana karyuM haze. paM. kailAzacaMdra zAstrI u52 kahela bhedonI carcAnA vizeSArthamAM lakhe che ke paryAyanA be bheda che : arthaparyAya ane vyaMjana paryAya. arthaparyAya cha dravyomAM hoya che. te sUkSma hoya che ane kSaNe kSaNe utpanna thAya che tathA nAza pAme che, jyAre vyaMjanaparyAya sthUla hoya che. enuM kathana vacana dvArA karavAmAM Ave che. te nazvara hovA chatAM paNa sthira hoya che. A devasenanA prastuta graMthanA AdhAre upA yazovijaye dravya-guNa-paryAya rAsamAM 18mI DhAlamAM paryAyanuM vivecana gujarAtI bhASAmAM karyuM che te vadhAre suvyavasthita ane udAharaNa sAthe spaSTa karyuM che. enuM varNana atre jANavuM jarUrI che. paryAyanA be bheda che : 1. vyaMjanaparyAya, 2. arthaparyAya.

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88 jaina darzanamAM naya 1. vyaMjana paryAya : je paryAya padArthanI sAthe pAchaLa ne pAchaLa anusarIne rahe eTale ke traNe kALamAM rahe te padArthanuM vyaMjanaparyAya kahevAya che. jema ke ghaTa dravyanuM mATI paryAya haMmezAM hoya che ethI ene vyaMjana paryAya kahIzuM. 2. arthaparyAya : je paryAya padArthamAM vartamAna kALamAM kSaNamAtra sthAyI hoya ene arthaparyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jema ke ghaTadravyamAM kSaNe kSaNe je pheraphAra thAya che te badhA arthaparyAya che te te kSaNe hAjara hoya che. upara jaNAvela vyaMjana paryAya ane arthaparyAya e baMnenA dravya ane guNa be-be bheda ane emanA zuddha ane azuddha evA be be bheda batAvyA che arthAt badhA thaIne nIce jaNAvela ATha bheda batAvyA che. 1. zuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya 2. azuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya 3. zuddha dravya artha paryAya 4. azuddha dravya artha paryAya 5. zuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya 6. azuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya 7. zuddha guNa artha paryAya 8. azuddha guNa artha paryAya 1. zuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya : dharmAstikAya vagere dravyomAM svAbhAvika rUpe lAMbA samaya sudhI je paryAya rahe che ene zuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya kahe che. jema ke Atma dravyamAM siddha paryAya. 2. azuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya : je paryAya svAbhAvika nathI paraMtu bIjAnA saMyoge utpanna thaI lAMbA samaya sudhI dravya gata rahe ene azuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jema ke, cetanamAM manuSya, deva, nAraka ane tiryaMca paryAya. A paryAya lAMbA samaya sudhI cetana tattvanI sAthe rahe che paraMtu cetananI svAbhAvika paryAya nathI. te to karma pudgalanA saMyojanathI utpanna thAya che. 3. zuddhaguNa vyaMjana paryAya : dravyamAM rahetA svAbhAvika cirasthAyI guNane zuddha guNa baMDa paryAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jema ke cetanadravyanA kevala jJAnarUpa guNa. 4. azuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya : dravyamAM rahetA asvAbhAvika arthAta

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89 nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa para saMyogathI utpanna cirasthAyI guNane azuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya kahevAya che. jema ke cetana dravyamAM rahetA matijJAna vagere jJAnarUpa guNa. 5. zuddha dravya artha paryAya : padArthanA svAbhAvika kSaNasthAyI paryAyane zuddha dravya artha paryAya kahevAmAM Ave che, jema ke, padArthanuM atyaMtara paryAya. 6. azuddha dravya artha paryAya : padArthanA parasaMyogathI utpanna thayela kSaNasthAyI paryAyane azuddha dravya arthaparyAya kahevAya che. jema ke, padArthanA alpabadutva vagere paryAya. 7. zuddha guNa artha paryAya : padArthanA svAbhAvika kSaNamAtra sthAyI guNane zuddha guNa artha paryAya kahevAya che. 8. azuddha guNa artha paryAya : padArthanA asvAbhAvika para saMyogathI utpanna kSaNamAtra sthAyI guNane azuddhaguNa arthaparyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. A pramANe ajIva padArthamAM paNa agAu kahevAmAM Avela bhedonuM vivecana karI zakAya che. jema ke paramANu dravya trikAla sthAyI che. te pagalAstikAyanA zuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya che ane kayaNukAdi saMyogathI utpanna thAya che. tethI te zuddha nathI. ene pudgala dravyanA azuddha dravya vyaMjana paryAya kahI zakAya. paramANumAM rUpAdi guNone zuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya ane caNakAdimAM rahela rUpa vagere azuddha guNa vyaMjana paryAya mAnavamAM Avaze. A uparAMta upA. yazovijayajIe paryAyanA bIjA bhedonI paNa carcA karI che. jema ke. 1. sajAtIya dravya paryAya 2. vijAtIya dravya paryAya. 3. svabhAva guNa paryAya 4. vibhAva guNa paryAya. 1. sajAtIya dravya paryAya : eka ja jAtinAM be dravyonA saMbaMdhathI utpanna paryAyane sajAtIya dravya paryAya kahevAya che. jema ke be paramANunA saMyogathI utpanna kayaNuka. 2. vijAtIya dravya paryAya : judI judI jAtinAM dravyonA saMbaMdhathI utpanna paryAyane vijAtIya dravya paryAya kahe che. jema ke manuSyAdi paryAya. A paryAya mAtra AtmA ke karma pudgalanuM nathI paraMtu baMnenA saMyogathI

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90 jaina darzanamAM naya utpanna paryAya che. ethI ene vijAtIya dravya paryAya kahevAmAM AvyuM che. 3. svabhAva guNa paryAya : padArthamAM rahetA svAbhAvika guNane svabhAva guNa paryAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jema ke kevalajJAna. 4. vibhAva guNa paryAya : bIjA padArthathI utpanna paryAyane vibhAva guNa paryAya kahevAmAM Ave che. jema ke matijJAna vagere agAu kahela cAre paryAya svabhAva ane vibhAvanA ja bheda che. dravyanI bhedamAM svabhAvanA sthAne sajAtIya ane vibhAvanA sthAne vijAtIya pada svIkArAyuM che. A ja phakta phera che. kevalajJAnamAM arthaparyAyanI siddhi : upara varNana karavAmAM Avela paryAyanA arthaparyAya ane vyaMjanaparyAyanA judA judA bhedonI carcA AlApapaddhati ane dravya guNa paryAyano rAsa nAmanA graMthomAM karI che. digaMbara paraMparA mujaba AtmA jyAre kevalajJAna prApta kare che tyAre AtmAmAM phakta vyaMjanaparyAyanI ja saMbhAvanA che, arthaparyAyanI saMbhAvanA nathI, kAraNa ke arthaparyAya vartamAnakALamAM saMbhave che. kSaNe kSaNe pheraphAra pAmatuM paryAya arthaparyAya che ane jyAre kevalajJAna thAya che tyAre kramathI utpanna thayela anya saMyoga jAnata arthaparyAya saMbhavita nathI. A viSayamAM upAyazovijayanuM kahevuM che ke je prakAre agurulaghu paryAyomAM kSaNe kSaNe che prakAre guNahAnivRddhi thAya che tethI te arthaparyAya ja che. A prakAre kevalajJAnamAM paNa kSaNanA bhedathI sUkSma parAvartana thatuM rahe che. A parAvartananA AdhAra ' para kevalajJAnamAM paNa utpAda vyaya dhrauvya lakSaNa sata ochuM thaI zake che. AgamamAM paNa padama samaya nomivaltha vananALe | maDhamasamayasanoavasthavanAne eTale ke prathama samayamAM sayogI kevalajJAna, A prathama kSaNamAM sayogI kevalajJAnamAM Adi vacano dvArA samaya samayanuM kevalajJAna juduM che. ema batAvyuM che. RjusUtra nayanI vicAraNA mujaba zuddha guNanA paNa arthaparyAya mAnavA te yuktiyukta che. dharmAstikAya vageremAM arthaparyAyanI siddhi : - dharmAstikAya vagere traNe dravya akhaMDa ane ekarUpa che. ethI emAM zuddha

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa 91 dravya vyaMjana paryAya svayaM spaSTa che paraMtu zuddha dravya artha paryAya to kSaNe kSaNe parivartita thatuM paryAya che. e kevI rIte saMbhavita hoI zake? A prakAranI AzaMkAnuM upADa yazovijayajIe upara jaNAvela tarkathI ja nirAkaraNa karyuM che. A prakAre dharmAstikAya vageremAM azuddha dravya vyaMjana-artha paryAya kevI rIte saMbhave? enuM samAdhAna paNa upADa yazovijayajIe A pramANe karyuM che ke te te dravya sApekSa gati, sthiti ane avakAzano prayatna kare che ene ja khaMDa khaMDamAM vibhAjita karI zakAya che. te khaMDarUpa dravya azuddha dravya che. jevAM ke ghaTAkAza, paTAkAza vagere dharmAstikAya prasiddha che. A prakAre ghaTa dharmAstikAya, paTa dharmAstikAya, ghaTa adharmAstikAya, paTa adharmAstikAya siddha thaI zake che. jaina darzanamAM saMyogAdi paryAya che ? ahIM e prazna udbhavI zake che ke ghaTa ane AkAzano saMyoga che tene paryAya kevI rIte manAya ? je rIte AkRti paryAya che e prakAre saMyoga paNa paryAya che. saMyoga dravya nathI e nakkI vAta che paraMtu saMyogane guNa paNa mAnavAmAM nathI AvyuM. jo ke nyAya vaizeSikamAM ene guNa mAnavAmAM Ave che. jaina darzanakAro evo tarka rajU kare che ke guNa e che je dravyamAM svarUpa sat rahe che. saMyoga to ubhayaniSTha che ethI ene kayA dravyano guNa mAnIzuM ? eka ja guNa dravyono svAbhAvika guNa banI na zake, ethI koI ekano ja guNa mAnavo joIe paraMtu kono guNa mAnavAmAM Ave emAM koI prabala tarka nathI. ethI saMyoga vagerene guNa mAnavo e vyartha che. to pachI saMyoga vagerene zuM mAnIzuM ? A paristhitimAM saMyogAdine paryAya mAnavuM e ja yuktisaMgata mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM paNa paryAyanA lakSaNabheda batAvatAM saMyoga vagerene paryAya mAnavAmAM AvyA che. aigattaM ca pahuttaM ca, sakhA saMThANa meva ca / saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya, pajjavANa tu lakkhaNaM // ekatva, pRthakva, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, saMyoga ane vibhAga paryAya che. A prakAre jaina darzanamAM saMyoga vagerene paryAya mAnavAmAM Ave che. A jaina darzananuM maulika ciMtana che.

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92 vibhAgajAta paryAya : upara jaNAvela digaMbara paraMparAne saMmata paryAyonA bhedamAM badhA prakAranA paryAyono samAveza thaI jAya che chatAM paNa vibhAgajanita paryAyono samAveza nathI thato. je rIte be dravyonA saMyogathI utpanna avasthAne paryAya manAyuM che e ja rIte be dravyonA vibhAgathI utpanna avasthAne paNa paryAya mAnavuM joIe. A prakAranA bhedone paNa ahIM samAvI levA joIe. saMmatitarkamAM 52mANunI vibhAgajAta avasthAne paryAya svarUpa batAvAyuM che. ethI yazovijaya paryAyanA uparokta bhedone prAyika arthAt saMbhavita kahIne anya bhedonI upasthiti spaSTa kare che. jaina darzanamAM naya paryAya e guNano vikAra che ke nahi ? A devasene paryAyanuM eka lakSaNa guNonA vikArane batAvyuM che. bheda svarUpa dravya paryAya ane guNa paryAya batAvyuM che. upA yazovijayajI guNanA vikArane paryAya mAnavAne lIdhe dravya paryAya bhedanI AvazyakatA para Apatti Ave ema jaNAve che. emanuM mAnavuM che ke jo guNono vikAra ene ja jo paryAya che ema kahIzuM to pachI dravya paryAya bhedanI AvazyakatA ja kyAM rahI? ane A devasena to dravya paryAya paNa svIkAre che. ethI kahevAmAM AveluM lakSaNa e sat lakSaNa nathI. eka bIjI Apatti batAvI che ke paryAyanA dravya paryAya ane guNaparyAya evA be bheda mAnavAnI AvazyakatA ja nathI, mAtra dravya paryAya mAnavuM ja yogya che. matijJAna vagere paryAya guNa sApekSa hovA chatAM paNa dravyamAM ja rahe che. dravyavRtti paryAya hovAne kAraNe dravya paryAya ja mAnavuM yogya gaNAyuM che, guNamAM koI paryAya rahetuM nathI. guNanA vikArane paryAya mAnavuM e yuktibAdhita che. dravya ane paryAyano saMbaMdha : AlApapaddhatimAM dravya ane paryAyanA saMbaMdhanA viSayamAM koI carcA jovA maLatI nathI. paraMtu jaina darzananA aneka graMthomAM A viSayane lagatI vistRta carcA thayelI jovA maLe che. dravya ane paryAya sApekSa che. dravyanA vinA paryAya ane paryAyanA

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nayacakra ane dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa vinA dravyanuM astitva ja saMbhavatuM nathI. syAdvAdamaMjarImAM A saMbaMdhamAM eka kArikA che jemAM spaSTa ullekha che ke dravya ane paryAya baMne sApekSa che. emanI judI judI upasthiti koI paNa samaye koIe paNa koI paNa pramANa dvArA joI nathI. yathA dravyaM paryAyaviyuktaM, paryAyA dravyavarjitAH / kva kadA kena kiMrUpA dRSTA mAnena kena vA // vizeSAvazyaka bhASya(gAthA naM.2181)mAM paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke davvaM pajjava vijjaaM davvaviuttA ye pajjavA natthi // dravya vinA paryAya ane paryAya vinA dravya na hoI zake. eTale e spaSTa che ke baMneno saMbaMdha sApekSa che. nahi to mAtra dravyane ja satya mAnIe to jagatanA judA judA padArthomAM prApta thatI vicitratA brAMta thaI jaze athavA mAtra paryAyane ja satya mAnavAne lIdhe dhrauvya vyartha banI jaze. tethI utpAda vagere siddhimAM batAvAyuM che ke mAtra bheda ja che evuM nahi, mAtra abheda che evuM nahi. vastu kaMI bIjI ja che ane te dravyaguNa paryAyAtmaka, bhedAbhadAtmaka arthAt anekAMta svarUpa che. A rIte saMkSepamAM paryAyanA svarUpanuM ciMtana karavAmAM AvyuM che. TippaNo :1. dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa, prakAzrI jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, amadAvAda vi. saM. 2020. 2. nayacakkasaMgraha, zrImadevasenAcAryaviracita, saMpA. baMsIdhara, prakA nAthurAma premI, zrI mANikacaMdadigaMbara, jaina graMthamAlA samiti, muMbaI, vi. saM. 1977, zloka 11-12, 5, 3. 3. nayacakra, ejana. 4. nAma: saMgraho vyavahAra: RgusUtra: zabda rUte paDyuM nayA mavati || 1-34 / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra. 5. vyarthaH paryAyafthA naigAma: saMpraddaH, vyavahA, 8nukUvaH zabdaH, samarUDha parvamUtaH iti nava nayAH smRtAH /

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1. nayo 1. nizcaya naya-(9) 1. dravyArthika-10 4. saMgraha-2 7. zabda-1 1. dravyArthika-10. 1. zuddha 2. azuddha 3. mizra 2. paryAyArthika-6 1. zuddha pariziSTa tarkazAstranI dRSTithI 2. upanayo adhyAtmazAstranI dRSTithI 2. vyavahAra. 2. paryAyArthika-da 5. vyavahA2-2 8. samabhirUDha-1 1. karmopAdhi rahita. 2. sattAgrAhaka 3. bhedakalpanA rahita. 1. karmopAdhi sApekSa. 2. utpAda ane vyaya sApekSa. 3. bheda kalpanA sApekSa. 1. anvaya. 2. svadravyAdi grAhaka 3. paradravyAdi grAhaka. 4. 52mabhAva grAhaka. 1. anAdi nitya. 2. Adi nitya. 3. anitya. 3. naigama-3 6. RjusUtra-2 9. evaMbhUta-1

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pariziSTa 2. azuddha 1. nitya. 2. karmopAdhi rahita nitya. 3. karmopAdhi sApekSa nitya. 3. naigama-3. 1. bhUtano vartamAnamAM Aropa. 2. bhAvino bhUtamAM Aropa. 3. bhUta ane bhAvino vartamAnamAM Aropa. 4. saMgraha-2. 1. ogha saMgraha. 2. vizeSa saMgraha. 5. vyavahAra-2 1. sAmAnya saMgraha bhedaka. 2. vizeSa saMgraha bhedaka 6. RjusUtra (2) 1. sthUla RjusUtra 2. sUkSma RjusUtra. 7. zabda 8. samabhirUDha 9. evaMbhUta kula 28 bheda upanayo-3. 1. sabhUta vyavahAra 1. zuddha. 2. azuddha.

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jaina darzanamAM naya - 2. asabhUta vyavahAra 9. 1. dravyano dravyamAM upacAra 2. guNano guNamAM upacAra. 3. paryAyano paryAyamAM upacAra 4. guNano dravyamAM upacAra. pa. paryAyano dravyamAM upacAra. 6. dravyano guNamAM upacAra. 7. dravyano paryAyamAM upacAra. 8. paryAyano guNamAM upacAra. 9. guNano paryAyamAM upacAra. 3. upacarita asabhUta vyavahAra-6. 1. zubha upacarita-3. 1. svajAti asabhUta vyavahAra. 2. vijAti asabhUta vyavahAra. 3. svajAti-vijAti asaddabhUta vyavahAra. 2. upacaritopacarita-asaddabhUta vyavahAra 3. 1. svajAti upacarita-asabhUta- vyavahAra. 2. vijAti upacarita-asaddabhUta vyavahAra. 3. svajAti-vijAti upacarita-asabhUta vyavahAra. AdhyAtmika nayo- 1. nizcaya -2. 1. zuddha nizcaya naya 2. azuddhanizcaya naya. 2. vyavahAra-2. 1. saddabhUta vyavahAra. 2. asabhUta vyavahAra. 1. saddabhUta vyavahAra-2. 1. upacarita sabhUta 2. anupacarita sabhUta. 2. asabhUta vyavahAra-2. 1. upacarita asaddabhUta 2. anupacarita-asaddabhUta

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