Book Title: Sambodhi 1972 Vol 01
Author(s): Dalsukh Malvania, H C Bhayani
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad

Previous | Next

Page 314
________________ Dalsukh Malvania Lord Mahavira in this part is called 'Muni' (153, 159) which put bim in the Uno with other such 'munis' Here we find the use of 'Arahanta Bhagavanta' (126) and Jinehin (55) which shows that there were many such persons who were called aruhanta or Jina and Lord Mahavira was one of them The epithet of "Araha' was also used for the Buddha and the use of this term was not absent in the Vedic literature But when this word was used frequently for their leaders by the Sramanas the word was dropped by the Vedics Like Mahana the term 'Veyavi' was also 10 vogue in ancieat days for the learned and so it is used in such a senso in the Acaringa (139) Such is also the case with the term Ania (146, 207, 179) 'Mahest' (160) and Medhavi (191) The term Vina' though used (162) in Acūrānga part I it is surprising that it is not used with special reference to Lord Mahavira Sattha (188) though used only once for Mahavira 19 such that it was frequent for the Buddha To conclude, we can say that bere Muni, Mahana, Nayapufta, Vira, Nahavira and Bhagawath, these terms were the main epithets for Lord Mahavira, Bat we must bear in mind that here also the epithest Tirthankara is nol wed In Pall Pitaka, as we have seen, Lord Mahavira is refered to again and again by the terms savahtū and savvadassi but here in Acaranga we do not come across such terms, Instead, we find the terms such as abhinnayad ahsane 9 1 11), Ayayacakkhhi Logavipassi (3) paramacakkhu (150) alvilja (3 2 9), savvasamanndgayapannina (155), Anelisannant (9 1 16) Some of these terms may convey the meaning of Omniscience but it is significant that the proper term Savannu 18 not used We will see that this torm is frequent in later literature of the Jainas, so we may not be wrong if wo conclude that this term is introduced in the period later than the time of the Acaranga part I and this will show that the Acaranga part I is oarlier than the portions of Pali-Pitakas in which this term occurs for Mabavira Sūtrakstanga Part-I In Sūtraktyoga part I wo see further development Here we can have the common epithets like Samana and Mahana, but many more are added ind some of the early epithets have become names in this part of the Sutrakpanga In Acaranga Vira and Mahavira were simple epithets but in

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416