Questions of King Milinda Part 02

Book Title: Questions of King Milinda Part 02
Author(s): T W Rhys Davids
Publisher: Oxford

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Page 1028
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II ADHYÂYA, 3 PÂDA, 7.
15
(in the future) the nearer and the remoter future.' Here the object of knowledge changes according as it is some, thing past or something future or something present; but the knowing agent does not change, since his nature is eternal presence. And as the nature of the Self is eternal presence, it cannot undergo destruction even when the body is reduced to ashes; nay we cannot even conceive that it ever should become something different from what it is.— It thus follows from the essential irrefutability of its nature that the Self is not an effect. The ether, on the other hand, falls under the category of effected things.
To the objection, raised above by the pûrvapakshin, that there is no plurality of homogeneous substances out of which the ether could originate, we reply that it is not an absolute law that effects should originate only from things belonging to the same genus, not from such as belong to different genera. Threads for instance and the conjunctions of threads ? do not belong to the same genus, the former being admitted to belong to the genus 'substance, the latter to the genus quality. Nor again is there a binding rule that the operative causes such as the shuttle, the loom and so on should belong to the same genus.Well then let the doctrine that the causes must belong to the same genus extend to the inherent causes only, not to the other causes.-But here also there is no absolute rule. For we see that one and the same rope is made of things belonging to different genera, such as threads and cowhair, and several kinds of cloth are woven of vegetable thread and wool.-If it were assumed that the postulate of the inherent causes belonging to the same genus refers only to the genera of essentiality, substantiality, &c., the rule would be a superfluous one; for in that sense every inherent cause belongs to the same genus as every other 8.
1 Threads are the inherent cause of a piece of cloth; the conjunction of the threads constitutes the non-inherent cause; the loom, shuttle, &c. are the operative causes.
• So much only was in fact insisted upon by the pūrvapakshin, II, 3; 3.
• An inherent cause is always a substance (dravya), and as such
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