Swadeshi Chikitsa Part 01 Dincharya Rutucharya ke Aadhar Par

Author(s): Rajiv Dikshit
Publisher: Swadeshi Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009376/1

Page #1
svadezI cikitsA dinacaryA - RtucaryA ke AdhAra para mahAna Ayurveda vizeSajJaH zrI vAgabhaTTa dvArA racita aSTAMgahRdayam para AdhArita bhAga - 1 saMkalana evaM saMpAdana rAjIva dIkSita purnalekhana : pradIpa dIkSita bhAI rAjIva dIkSita - pustaka saMgraha (c)

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svadezI cikitsA (mahAna Ayurveda vizeSajJa : zrI vAgabhaTTa dvArA racita aSTAMgahRdayam para AdhArita) bhAga-1 saMkalana evaM saMpAdana rAjIva dIkSita svadezI prakAzana, sevAgrAma, vardhA

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svadezI cikitsA . lekhaka : rAjIva dIkSita prakAzaka : svadezI prakAzana sarvAdhikAra prakAzaka ke pAsa surakSita prathama saMskaraNa : 2012 (3000 pratiyA~) svadezI prakAzana, sevAgrAma, vardhA dvArA svadezI bhArata pIThma (TrasTa) ke lie prakAzita svadezI bhArata pIThma (TrasTa) sevAgrAma roDa, huttAmA smAraka ke pAsa sevAgrAma, vardhA - 442 102 phona naM.- 07152-284014 mobAIla : 9822520113, 9422140731 sahayoga rAzi : 50 rupaye

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viSaya sUcI prastAvanA prathama adhyAya - Ayurveda ke bAre meM 5-13 dvitIya adhyAya - dinacaryA 14-24 tRtIya adhyAya - RtucaryA 25-41 curtatha adhyAya - rogoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa 42-52 - pA~cavA adhyAya - AhAra dravyoM kA jJAna 53-81 chaMThavA adhyAya - anna dravyoM kA jJAna ___82-128

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prastAvanA bhArata meM jisa zAstra kI madada se nirogI hokara jIvana vyatIta karane kA jJAna milatA hai use Ayurveda kahate hai| Ayurveda meM nirogI hokara jIvana vyatIta karanA hI dharma mAnA gayA hai| rogI hokara lambI Ayu ko prApta karanA yA nirogI hokara kama Ayu ko prApta karanA donoM hI Ayurveda meM mAnya nahIM hai| isaliye jo bhI nAgarika apane jIvana ko nirogI rakhakara lambI Ayu cAhate haiM, una sabhI ko Ayurveda ke jJAna ko apane jIvana meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| nirogI jIvana ke binA kisI ko bhI na kI prApti, sukha kI prApti, dharma kI prapti nahIM ho sakatI hai| rogI vyakti kisI bhI taraha kA sukha prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| rogI vyakti koI bhI kArya karake ThIka se dhana bhI nahIM kamA sakatA hai| hamArA svastha zarIra hI sabhI taraha ke jJAna ko prApta kara sakatA hai| zarIra ke naSTa ho jAne para saMsAra kI sabhI vastuyeM bekAra haiN| yadi svastha zarIra hai to sabhI prakAra ke sukhoM kA Ananda liyA jA sakatA hai| duniyA meM Ayurveda hI eka mAtra zAstra yA cikitsA paddhati hai jo manuSya ko nirogI jIvana dene kI gAraMTI detA hai| bAkI anya sabhI cikitsA paddhatiyoM meM "pahale bImAra baneM phira ApakA ilAja kiyA jAyegA, lekina gAraMTI kucha bhI nahIM hai| Ayurveda eka zAzvata evaM sAtatya vAlA zAstra hai| isakI utpatti sRSTi ke raciyatA zrI brahmAjI ke dvArA huI aisA kahA jAtA hai| brahRmAjI ne Ayurveda kA jJAna dakSa prajApati ko diyaa| zrI dakSa prajApati ne yaha jJAna azvinI kumAroM ko diyaa| usake bAda yaha jJAna devatAoM ke rAjA indra ke pAsa phuNcaa| devarAjA indra ne isa jJAna ko RSiyoM-muniyoM jaise Atreya, putarvasu Adi ko diyaa| usake bAda yaha jJAna pRthvI para phailatA calA gyaa| isa jJAna ko pRthvI para phailAne vAle aneka mahAna RSi evaM vaidya huye haiN| jo samaya-samaya para Ate rahe aura logoM ko yaha jJAna dete rahe haiN| jaise caraka RSi, suzruta, Atreya RSi, punarvasu RSi, kAzyapa RSi aadi-aadi| isI zrRMkhalA meM eka mahAna RSi huye vAgbhaTTa RSi jinhoMne Ayurveda ke jJAna ko logoM taka pahu~cAne ke liye eka zAstra kI racanA kI, jisakA nAma 'aSTAMga hRdayam / isa aSTAMga hRdayam zAstra meM lagabhaga 7000 zloka diye gaye hai| ye zloka manuSya jIvana ko pUrI taraha nirogI banAne ke liye haiN| prastuta pustaka meM kucha zloka, hindI anuvAda ke sAtha diye jA rahe haiN| ina zlokoM kA sAmAnya jIvana meM adhika se adhika upayoga ho sake isake liye vizleSaNa bhI sarala bhASA meM dene kI koziza kI gayI hai| 00000 4

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prathama adhyAya Ayurveda ke bAre meM vAyu pittaM kaphazceti trayoM samAsataH vikRtA ' vikRtA dehaM nanti te vartayanti c| te vyApino 'pi hRnnAbhyoradhomadhyoha rvsshryaaH|| artha : vAta, pitta evaM kapha ye tIna doSa zarIra meM jAne jAte hai| ye doSa yadi vikRta ho jAyeM to zarIra ko hAni pahuMcAte haiM, aura mRtyU kA kAraNa bana jAte : haiN| yadi ye vAta, pitta evaM kapha sAmAnya rUpa se santulana meM raheM to zarIra kI sabhI kriyAoM kA saMcAlana karate huye zarIra kA poSaNa karate hai yadyapi ye vAta, pitta, kapha zarIra ke sabhI bhAgoM meM rahate haiM, lekina vizeSa rUpa se vAta nAbhi ke nIce vAle bhAga meM, pitta nAbhi aura hRdaya ke bIca meM, kapha hRdaya se Upara vAle bhAga meM rahatA hai| vayo ' horAtribhuktAnAM teDantamadhyAdigAH kramAt / artha : Ayu ke anta meM arthAta vRddhAvasthA meM vAyu (vAta) kA prakopa hotA hai| . yuvA avasthA meM pitta kA asara hotA hai| bAlya avasthA meM kapha kA asara hotA hai| isI taraha dina ke prathama pahara arthAta subaha ke samaya kapha kA prabhAva / hotA hai| dina ke madhya meM pitta kA prabhAva hotA hai| dina ke anta meM vAta kA prabhAva hotA hai| subaha kapha, dopahara ko pitta aura zAma ko vAta (vAyu) kA asara hotA hai| vizleSaNa : jaba vyakti bAlya avasthA meM hotA hai, usa samaya kapha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bacapana meM mukhya bhojana dUdha hotA hai| bAlaka ko adhika calanA-phiranA nahIM hotA hai| bAlya avasthA meM kisI bhI taraha kI cintA nahIM hotI hai| ataH zarIra meM snigdha, zIta jaise guNoM se yukta kapha adhika banatA hai| yuvA avasthA meM zarIra meM dhAtuoM kA bananA adhika hotA hai, sAtha kI rakta kA nirmANa adhika hotA hai| rakta kA nirmANa karane meM pitta kI sabase bar3I bhUmikA hotI hai| yuvA avasthA meM zAririka vyAyAma bhI adhika hotA hai| isI kAraNa bhUkha bhI adhika lagatI hai| aisI sthiti meM pitta kI adhikatA rahatI hai| yuvA avasthA meM pitta kA bar3hanA bahuta jarUrI hotA hai| yadi pitta nA bar3he .. 5

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'to zarIra meM rakta kI kamI ho jAyegI aura zarIra ko puSTa karane vAlI dhAtuoM __ kA bhI nirmANa nahIM hogaa| pitta ke guNa haiN|- tIkSNa, uSNa! vRddhA avasthA meM zarIra kSaya hone lagatA hai| sabhI dhAtuyeM zarIra meM kama hotI jAtI hai| zarIra meM rUkSatA bar3ha jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM zarIra meM vAyu (vAta) kA prabhAva bar3ha jAtA hai| vAyu kA guNa rUkSa evaM gati hai| samaya vibhAjana ke anusAra dina ke prathama prahara meM zIta yA ThaMDa kI adhikatA hotI hai| isake kAraNa zarIra meM thor3A bhArIpana hotA hai| isI kAraNa kapha meM vRddhi hotI hai| dina ke dUsare prahara meM aura madhyakAla meM sUrya kI kiraNeM kAphI teja ho jAtI haiN| garmI bar3ha jAtI hai| isa samaya pitta adhika ho jAtA hai| ataH dina ke dUsare prahara evaM madhyakAla meM pitta prabala hotA hai| dina ke tIsare prahara aura sAMyakAla sUrya kiraNoM ke manda ho jAne ke kAraNa vAyu kA prabhAva bar3hatA hai| isI taraha rAtri ke prathama prahara meM kapha kI vRddhi hotI haiN| rAtri ke dUsare prahara meM vAta (vAyu) kI vRddhi hotI hai| cUMki rAtri ke tIsare prahara yA antima prahara meM vAtAvaraNa meM bhI zItala vAyu bahatI hai, ataH zarIra ke isI vAyu ke samparka meM A jAne se zarIra meM bhI vAyu bar3ha jAtI hai| . ... ... isI taraha khAne-pIne ke samaya kA vAta, pitta, kapha ke sAthjJa mela hai| khAne ko khAte samaya kapha kI mAtrA zarIra meM adhika hotI hai| khAne ke bAda jaba bhojana ke pAcana kI kriyA zurU hotI hai, usa samaya pitta kI : pradhAnatA rahatI hai| bhojana meM pAcana ke bAda vAyu kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bhojana kapha ke sAtha hI milakara AmAzaya meM pahu~catA hai| muMha meM banane vAlI. lAra kSArIya hotI hai| AmAzaya meM jo strAva hotA hai, vaha amlIya hai| ataH bhojana ko khAte samaya lAra bhojana ke sAtha milakara AmAzaya meM pahuMcatI hai, jahA~ usameM amla milatA hai| amla aura kSAra ke saMyoga se bhojana madhura (mRdu) hotA hai| bhojana ke madhura hone se hI AmAzaya meM kapha kI vRddhi hotI hai| bhojana jaba AmAzaya se Age calatA hai to phira pitta kI kriyA zurU hotI hai| isa pitta ke bar3hane se agni pradIpta hotI hai, jo bhojana ko jalAkara rasa meM badala detI hai| bhojana ke rasa meM badala jAne ke bAda hI isameM se mAMsa, majjA, rakta, vIrya, mala-mUtra Adi banate haiM aura isa stara para vAyu kI adhikatA hotI hai| isa vAyu ke kAraNa hI mala-mUtra kA zarIra se nikalanA hotA hai| isa taraha zarIra meM pratidina prAkRtika rUpa se vAta, pitta, kapha meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| yaha prAkRtika vRddhi hI zarIra kI rakSA karatI hai| isa prAkRtika tarIke se hone

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vAlI vAta, pitta, kapha kI vRddhi zarIra meM bAdhA utpanna nahIM karatI hai, balki M zarIra kI kriyAoM meM madada rUpa hotI hai| isake viparIta jaba galata AhAra-vihAra ke kAraNa vAta, pitta, kapha meM vRddhi hotI hai, taba zarIra koM hAni hotI hai aura bImAriyA~ hotI jAtI haiN| tairbhavedviSamastIkSNo mandazravAgniH samaiHsama / artha : yadi zarIra meM vAta Adi doSoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai to usakA jaTharAgni, para prabhAva par3atA hai| yadi vAyu viSamagati ho jAye to, pAcana kriyA kabhI niyamita aura kabhI aniyamita ho jAtI hai| pitta apane tIkSNa guNoM ke kAraNa agni ko tIvra kara khAye huye AhAra ko samaya se pahale hI pacA detA hai / kapha apane mRdu guNa ke kAraNa agni ko mRdu banAkara ucita mAtrA meM khAye huye AhAra kA samyak pAcana niyamita samaya meM nahIM kara pAtA hai| yadi vAta, pitta aura kapha tInoM samAna mAtrA meM raheM to ucita mAtrA meM khAye huye AhAra kA nizcita samaya se pAcana ho jAtA hai| koSThaH krUro madurbhadhyo madhyaH syAttaiH samairapi / artha : vAta kI vRddhi se malAzaya para prabhAva par3atA hai / maladvAra meM krUratA bar3hatI hai| isase malatyAga derI se hotA hai| pitta kI vRddhi se malAzaya mRdu hotA hai / kapha kI vRddhi se yahI malAzaya madhye hotA hai / yadi vAta, pitta kapha samAna haiM, to malAzaya evaM maladvAra madhya hotA hai| vizleSaNa : yadi koI vyakti vAta prakRti kA hai yA usako peTa meM vAyu kA prabhAva bar3ha gayA hai to usakA koSTha krUra hogA / arthAta usa vyakti ko malatyAga derI se hogaa| isI ko koSThavRddhatA bhI kahate hai / isako ThIka karane ke liye auSadhi kI jarUrata hotI hai| aisI auSadhi jo vAta ko kama kare aura pitta ko bddh'aaye| jaise hI pitta bar3hatA hai, vaise hI koSTha mRdu ho jAtA hai ! koSTha mRdu ho jAye to malatyAga AsAna ho jAtA hai / malatyAga AsAna karane ke liye dUdha, triphalA cUrNa bahuta acchI auSadhiyA~ haiM / malatyAga karanA sabase adhika AsAna tabhI hotA hai, jaba vAta, pitta, kapha samAna hoM yA sama hoM / zukrArttavasthairjanmAdo viSeneva viSakrimeH / / taizva tristraH prakRtayo hInamadhyottamAH prathak / samadhAtuH samastAsu zreSThA nindA dvidoSajJAH / / artha : garbha utpatti ke samaya, janma ke prArambha kAla meM zukra aura Ava meM jina doSoM kI adhikatA rahatI hai, usI ke anusAra janma lene vAle bAlaka kI

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prakRti banatI hai| sabase uttama prakRti mAnI jAtI hai : vAyu prakRti nahIM hoM, pitta prakRti madhya ho aura kapha prakRti ho aise vyakti uttama mAne jAte haiN| do prakRti ko milAkara bhI manuSya prakRtiyA~ banatI haiN| jaise vAta evaM pitta ko milAkara vAta pitta prakRti banatI hai| isI taraha vAta aura kapha ko milAkara vAtakaphaz2a prakRti banatI hai| pitta aura kapha ko milAkara pittakaphaja prakRti banatI hai| sabase acchI prakRti ke manuSya ve hote haiM, jinake zarIra meM vAta, pitta aura kapha tInoM sama hote haiN| vizleSaNa : Ayurveda meM tInoM doSoM meM sAmyatA ko svastha hone kA AdhAra mAnA hai| arthAta jisameM vAta, pitta, kapha tInoM doSoMkI samAnatA hai, vaha svastha hai| ina tInoM doSoM ko milAkara 7 anya prakRtiyA~ banatI haiN| ye anya 7 prakRtiyA~ rogoM kA adhika kAraNa banatI haiN| bacapana se hI jisakI vAta prakRti hai, use aise khAna-pAna se bacanA cAhie to vAyu ko bar3hAtA ho| isI taraha jisakI pitta prakRti bacapana se hai, use aise khAna-pAna se bacanA cAhie, jo pitta ko bar3hAtA ho| yadi kisI kI bacapana se kapha prakRti hai to use aise khAna-pAna se bacanA cAhie jo kapha ko bar3hAvA detA ho| vAta prakRti ke vyakti ko sUkhe vAtAvaraNa se aura ThaNDe sthAnoM - se bacanA caahie| pitta prakRti ke vyakti ko garama tAsIra kI vastuoM ke khAna-pAna se bacanA caahie| kapha prakRti vAloM ko bhArI aura cikanAI yukta vastuoM ke khAna pAna se bacanA caahie| - taMtra rUkSo laghuH zItaH kharaH sUkSmazraloDanilaH artha : vAyu rUkSa (sUkhI), laghu, zIta (ThaNDI), khara, sUkSma aura hamezA calAyamAna - guNa vAlI hotI hai| vizleSaNa : vAyu vAstava meM zItala (ThaNDI) nahIM hotI hai| lekina jaba vAyu ThaNDe dravyoM ke sAtha saMyoga kare to zItala ho jAtI hai| jaise pahAr3oM para barpha par3ane ke bAda vahA~ se calane vAlI vAyu zItala ho jAtI hai| isI taraha yadi garma vAtAvaraNa hai yA sUrya prakAza adhika hai to vAyu garma hokara calatI hai| isaliye zIta Rtu meM vAyu hamezA ThaNDI calatI hai aura grISma Rtu meM vAyu hamezA garma calatI hai| vAyu meM apanA zIta aura garma guNa pratyakSa nahIM hotA hai| pratyakSa rUpa se vAyu jisake samparka meM AtI hai, vahI guNa dhAraNa kara letI hai| yadi koI vyakti ThaNDe sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai to vAyu (vAta) bar3hatI hai| isI taraha yadi koI vyakti zIta dravyoM kA sevana karatA hai to bhI vAyu bar3hatI hai| tIvra vAyu meM baiThane se zarIra kI dhAtuoM meM kamI AtI hai, isase zarIra meM rUkSatA (rUkhApana) AtA hai| vAyu ke prabhAva se zarIra meM khArApana bhI AtA hai| 8

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vAyu ati sUkSma hai jo kisI bhI choTe-se-choTe sthAna meM bhI praveza kara jAtI hai| vAyu calAyamAna hai, isaliye kabhI sthira nahIM rahatI hai| pittaM sasnehatIkSNoSNaM lagha vistraM saraM dravama artha : pitta ke guNa - ISat snigdha, tIkSNa, uSNa (gama), laghu, vistra (jalane se pUrva mRtazarIra kI taraha gandha vAlA), sara (calane vAlA), drava (patalA) jaisA pitta hotA hai| snigdhaH zItogurUrmandaH zlakSno mRtsnaH sthiraH kphH| artha : kapha ke guNa - snigdha (cikanAIyukta), zItala, gurUmanda (alpa yA kama calane vAlA), zlakSNa (khArApana ke sAtha cikanA), mRtsna (miTTI kI taraha gandha vAlA). aura sthira hotA hai| vizleSaNa : pitta ko banane meM agni aura jala kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isaliye pitta ko Agneya mAnA jAtA hai| kapha ke nirmANa meM pRthvI aura jala kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| ataH pRthvI, jala, agni Adi ke sabhI guNa ina doSoM meM Ate haiN| isI taraha vAta ke nirmANa meM vAyu kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| rasAsRjhyAMsamedo'sthimajjazukrANi dhaatvH| sapta dUSyAH-malA muutrshkRtsvedaadyo'pic|| artha : dhAtuoM ke prakAra - rasa, rakta, mAMsa, medA, majjA, asthi, zukra Adi sAta dhAtuyeM hotI haiN| ye sabhI sAta dhAtuyeM zarIra meM dhAraNa hotI hai| vAta, pitta aura kapha Adi doSoM dvArA ye hI sAta dhAtuyeM dUSita hotI hai| mala, mUtra aura pasInA (sveda) ye tInoM zarIra ko malina karate haiN| isaliye inheM mala kahA jAtA hai| tInoM doSoM dvArA bhI ye dUSita hote haiM, isaliye inheM bhI dUSya kahate haiN| vizleSaNa : zarIra ke mUla dhAraka ye tInoM doSa, dhAtuyeM aura mala (pasInA, mUtra, viSThA) hI haiN| Ayurveda meM tInoM doSa, sAta dhAtuyeM aura tInoM maloM ko mahatvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| inameM se kisI eka meM bhI asaMtulana yA vikRti paidA ho jAye to svastha rahanA muzkila hotA hai| sAta dhAtu aura tIna maloM ko milAkara. isa dUSya (jinheM dUSita kiyA jAtA hai) kahalAte haiN| vAta, pitta, kapha ye tIna doSa haiM jo dUSita karate haiN| sAta dhAtuoM ke samyaka pAcana se hI maloM kI utpatti hotI hai| ye dhAtuyeM hI maloM kI janaka aura mukhya haiN| sabhI dhAtuoM meM jo dUSita padArtha hote haiM, unheM bAhara nikAlanA hI maloM kA kAma hai| yadi zarIra se ina maloM kA niSkAsana nahIM ho to ye mala bahuta hAnikAraka ho jAte haiM aura zarIra ko naSTa kara dete haiN|

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- vRddhiH samAnaiH sarveSAM vipriitaivipryyH| artha : ina doSa, dhAtu evaM maloM kI vRddhi apane sAmAnya dravya, guNa, karma ke dvArA kisI pratibandhaka kAraNa ke abhAva meM hotI hai| dUsarI ora ina doSa, dhAtu aura maloM ke dravya, guNa, karma ke viparIta vastuoM se hAni hotI hai| vizleSaNa : kisI bhI prakAra se doSa, maloM evaM dhAtuoM ke samAna vastuoM se inameM vRddhi hotI hai| dUsarI ora viparIta yA asAmAnya vastu se doSa, dhAtu evaM maloM meM kamI AtI hai| udAharaNa ke liye vAyu kA guNa rUkSa (sUkhA), zIta, laghu hai| aise meM zarIra ko rUkSa, zIta Adi guNoM ke padArtha diye jAyeM to phira vAyu kA prakopa zarIra meM bddh'egaa| vAyu. kA karma cala hai, ataH yadi vyakti adhika calegA to vAyu kI vRddhi zarIra meM hogii| isI prakAra vAyu ke viparIta guNoM vAle padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA jAya, jaise tela Adi to vAyu kA prakopa kama ho jAtA hai| isI taraha yadi zarIra ko sthira kara diyA jAya, arthAta zAnta hokara baiTha jAyeM to bhI vAyu kA prakopa zarIra meM kama ho jAtA hai| jo bhI dravya vAyu ke guNoM ke viparIta hote haiM ve sabhI vAyu ko zAnta karane vAle hote haiN| jaise geMhU, vAyu ko zAnta karatA hai, lekina bAjarA vAyu ko bar3hAtA hai| kyoMki bAjarA kA guNa rUkSa hai jo vAyu ke samAna hI hai| ataH samAna guNa, karma kI vastuoM se vAyu meM vRddhi hotI hai aura viparIta guNa, karma vAlI vastuoM se vAyu meM kamI AtI hai| kisI bhI taraha ke kaTu rasa (kaDuve rasa jaise-karele kA rasa Adi) vAta ko bar3hAte haiN| rasAH svAdvamlalavaNattikoSaNakaSAyakAH zaD dravyamAzritAste ca yathApUrve blaavhaaH|| artha : rasa 6 prakAra ke hote haiN| madhura (mIThA), amla (khaTTA), lavaNa (namakIna), tikta (tIkhA), uSNa (kaTu athavA kaDuvA) aura kaSAya ye 6 prakAra ke rasa hote haiN| vizleSaNa : jo bhI dravya yA vastuyeM hotI haiM, unameM 6 rasa hote haiN| sabhI dravyoM (vastuoM) kI utpatti paMcamahAbhUtoM se hotI hai| paMca mahAbhUtoM ko artha haipRthvI, jala, AkAza, vAyu aura agni / madhura (mIThA) rasa kI utpatti pRthvI aura jala se hotI hai| zarIra kA sabase adhika poSaNa isI rasa hotA hai| pRthvI aura jala nahIM ho to koI bhI vastu utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai| zarIra kA poSaNa aura vRddhi meM madhura rasa kA sabase adhika yogadAna hotA hai| zarIra kI vRddhi aura poSaNa meM vAyu, agni aura AMkAza kA bhI yogadAna hotA hai| madhura rasa ko chor3akara anya sabhI rasoM meM vAyu, agni aura AkAza kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| vAyu evaM agni ko zoSaka mAnA jAtA hai aura AkAza ko 10

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zUnya mAnA jAtA hai, isaliye zarIra kI pUrI vRddhi vAyu, agni aura AkAza se sambhava nahIM hai| zarIra kA pUrNa vikAsa ke liye pRthvI aura jala tatva kI bahuta jarUrata hotI hai| lekina vAyu ke dvArA zarIra meM gati hotI hai, jisase ssoM kA zoSaNa hotA hai| agni ke dvArA zarIra meM pAcana hotA hai| zarIra meM zUnya chidrayukta strotoM dvArA prasAra hotA hai - pAcaka dravyoM kaa| kisI bhI bIja kI utpatti ke liye sabase pahale pRthvI aura jala tatva kI jarUrata hotI hai| phira jarUrata hotI hai AkAza tatva kii| usake bAda jarUrata hotI hai vAyu tatva kI aura anta meM agni tatva kI / ataH ina paMca mahAbhUtoM se bane huye sabhI rasa atyanta hI mahatvapUrNa hote haiN| tatrAdyA mArUtaM dhanti trayastidAyaH kphm| kaSAyatiktamadhurAH pittamanye tu kurvte|| artha : madhura (mIThA), amla (khaTTA) aura namakIna ye tInoM rasa vAta (vAyu) ke doSa ko kama karate haiN| tIkhA (tikta), kaTu (kar3avA) aura uSNa rasa, kapha doSa ko zAnta karate haiN| kaSAya, tikta aura madhura rasa pitta ko zAnta karate haiN| isake viparIta tikta uSNa aura kaSAya rasa vAyu (vAta) meM vRddhi karate haiN| madhura, amla aura lavaNa kaMpha meM vRddhi karate haiN| amla, lavaNa, uSNa (kaTo pitta kI vRddhi karate haiN| zamanaM kopanaM svasthahitaM dravyamiti tridhaa| artha : kucha dravya aise haiM jo doSoM kA damana karate haiN| vahIM kucha dravya aise haiM jo doSoM kA prabhAva bar3hAte haiN| kucha aise bhI dravya haiM jo zarIra ke svAsthaya ko samyaka rakhate haiN| svabhAva se kucha dravya lAbhakArI aura kucha hAnikAraka hote haiN| lekina sabhI dravya manuSyoM kI prakRti ke anusAra hI lAbha yA hAni tridhA vipAko dravyasya svAdvamlakaTukAtmakaH artha : dravyoM kA vipAka (jaTharAgni dvArA pAka hone para banA rasa) madhura (mIThA), amla aura kaTu ye tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : dravyoM kA jaTharAgni dvArA pAka hone para jo rasa banatA hai use vipAka kahate haiN| dravyoM meM rasa 6 hote haiN| madhura aura lavaNa rasoM kA vipAka madhura hotA hai| amlIya rasa kA vipAka bhI amla hotA hai| kaTu, tikta, kaSAya kA vipAka kaTu hotA hai| . kAlArthakarmaNAM yogo hiinmidhyaa'timaatrkH| .., samyagyozca vijJeyo rogo rogyaika kAraNam / / artha : kAla (varSA, zIta, grISma), artha (zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha) karma (vacana, . 11

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gamana, AdAna, Ananda, tyAga) ina tInoM kA samyaka yoga hI svAsthya kA kAraNa hotA hai| isake viparIta kAla, artha aura karma kA asaMtulana hI roga kA kAraNa hotA hai| vizleSaNa : kAla, artha, karma ke asaMtulana kA artha hai - bahuta kama yA bahuta adhika honaa| jaise kAla meM - varSA kA bahuta adhika honA yA varSA kA bahuta kama honaa| isI taraha grISma kA bahuta adhika honA yA bilkula nahIM honaa| kabhI-kabhI varSA kA bahuta adhika honA aura acAnaka se dhUpa bahuta teja nikalanA aura phira tIvra varSA kA honaa| ye sabhI kAla asaMtulana ke udAharaNa haiN| artha se jJAnendriyoM kA viSaya liyA jAtA hai| inameM karNendriya kA viSaya zabda hai| atyanta kama (hIna) zabdoM kA karNendriya se saMyoga honA hIna yoga hai| kyoMki atyanta hIna zabdoM ko sunane ke liye kAnoM para adhika bala par3atA hai| mithyA kAnoM se apriya zabdoM kA sunanA jaise- tumhAre putra kI mRtyU ho gayI hai| tumhAre ghara meM corI ho gayI hai| yaha mithyA yoga kahalAtA hai| isI taraha eka ati yoga hotA hai| jaise kAnoM ke pAsa koI bandUka calAye, isase kAna ke parde phaTa sakate hai| yaha atiyoga kA udAharaNa hai| . / sparza ke liye hIna, mithyA aura ati yoga ke udAharaNa- atyanta zIta yA uSNa dravyoM kA tvacA se saMyoga jisa samaya garama dravyoM kA sparza hotA hai usa samaya uSNa (garma) kA atiyoga aura zIta kA hIna yoga hotA hai| yadi koI vyakti garmI meM calakara Aye aura zItala jala se snAna kare to yaha tvacA ke liye mithyAyoga hotA hai| isI taraha tvacA ke Upara vibhinna prakAra ke gande dravyoM ko sparza hone para mithyA yoga hotA hai| rUpa ke liye vibhinna yogoM ke udAharaNa- A~kheM, rUpa kA dekhane kA kAma prakAza ke saMyoga se karatI haiN| yadi prakAza nahIM ho to usa samaya A~khoM se dekhane yA par3hane kA kArya kiyA jAya to vaha hIna yoga mAnA jAtA hai| bhIvatsa yA apriya ghaTanAoM ko A~khoM se dekhanA mithyA yoga kahalAtA hai| sUrya ko dekhanA yA atyadhika prakAza meM dekhanA ati yoga kahalAtA hai| . rasa ke liye- kisI eka rasa ko adhika mAtrA meM sevana kiyA jAya to atiyoga hotA hai| aura yadi bahuta kama mAtrA meM rasa kA sevana kiyA jAya to hIna yoga kahalAtA hai| sar3e-gale vAsI anna ko yA phaloM ko khAnA yA virUddha bhojana karanA mithyA yoga kahalAtA hai| gandha ke liye- ati tIvra gandhoM ko sUMghanA jaise kastUrI, amoniyA gaisa Adi atiyoga hai| sugandhita vastuoM ko nahI. sUMghanA hIna yoga hai|

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apriya durgandhoM ko sUMghanA mithyA yoga hai| isI prakAra sabhI jJAna - indriyoM ke bAre meM taya kiyA jA sakatA hai| adhika rUpa meM lenA atiyoga, kama se kama mAtrA meM lenA hIna yoga aura rUcikara tarIke se nahIM saMyoga honA mithyA yoga hotA hai / karma - indriyAM bhI 5 haiN| unakA viSaya vacana mukha kA hai| adhika UMce svara meM bolanA atiyoga, ekadama se nahIM bolanA hIna yoga aura apriya bolanA mithyA yoga hai| hAthoM se adhika kAma karanA atiyoga, bilkula kAma nahIM karanA hIna yoga aura anucita kArya karanA mithyAyoga meM AtA hai / gamana kA kArya pairoM kA hai| adhika calanA ati yoga, bilkula bhI nahIM calanA hInayoga aura galata tarIke se calanA mithyAyoga kahalAtA hai| tyAga - mala kA adhika nikalanA atiyoga, mala kA nahIM nikalanA hI yoga, mala kA anucita tarIke se nahIM nikalanA mithyAyoga hai| sabhI prakAra ke hIna, mithyA, ati yoga rogoM ke kAraNa haiN| dUsarI aura sabhI kA samayoga ho to zarIra ke svastha rahane kI sthiti hotI hai| rogastu doSavaiSamyaM, doSasAmyamarogatA / artha : doSoM kA viSama honA roga hai tathA doSoM kA sama rahanA Arogya (svastha ) hai / 00000 13

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dvitIya adhyAya dinacaryA svastha vyaktiyoM ke svAsthaya kI rakSA karanA aura rogiyoM ko roga mukta karanA Ayurveda zAstra ke ye do mukhya udadezya haiN| svastha vyaktiyoM ke svAsthaya kI rakSA karane ke liye dinacaryA-RtucaryA Adi ke bAre meM Ayurveda meM jJAna diyA gayA hai| dinacaryA kA artha hai- pUre dina meM kyA-kyA karAnA? dinasyacaryA iti dina caryA ! brAhRmeM muhUrta uttiSThet svastho rakSArthamAyuSaH zarIracintA nirvatyaM kRtazaucavidhistataH / / artha : svastha vyakti ko apanI Ayu kI rakSA karane ke liye brahRma mahUrta meM hI uTha jAnA caahie| zAririka cintA ko bhagavAna kA smaraNa karate huye tyAga denA caahie| isake bAda mala-mUtra Adi kA tyAga karane ke liye zauca jAnA caahie| vizleSaNa : brahRma mahUrta kA artha hai, subaha 4 baje ke Asa-pAsa kA samaya / isa samaya kI vAyu ekadama zuddha hotI hai| ataH isa samaya meM hI nidrA tyAga kara uThanA sabase acchA mAnA jAtA hai| isa samaya meM bhagavAna kA smaraNa karanA bahuta acchA hotA hai| zauca Adi se nivRta hokara dAtuna yA maMjana Adi karanA caahie| arkanyagrodhakhadirakaranja kaku bhaadijm| prAtarmuktvA ca mRdragraM kssaaykttutiktkm|| kanInyagrasamasthUlaM praguNaM dvaadshaadd:gulm|| bhakSamed dantapavanaM dantamAMsAnyabAdhayan / / artha : dantadhAvana (dAtuna)- arka (madAra), nyagrodha (vaTa), khaira, karaMja (DiThoharI), kukuma (arjuna), nIma, babUla, mahuA Adi vRkSoM ke dAtuna karane caahie| jinakA rasa kaSAya, kaTu aura tikta ho, aisA dAtuna (dantadhAvana) 12 aMgula lambA, kaniSThikA aMgulI ke samAna moTA jisakA agrabhAga dAMtoM se kUcakara mRdu banAyA jA sake tathA jisa dAtuna se masUr3oM ko koI kaSTa nahIM ho, aise dAtuna se dAMtoM ko malakara sApha karanA caahie| naadyaadjiirnnnnmyushvaaskaasjvraarditii| . tRSNA ''syapAkahannetraziraH karNAmayIca tt|| 14

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artha : ajIrNa roga, vamana, zvAsa, kAsa, jvara, ardita (lakavA-muMha kA pakSAghAta), tRSNA, mukhapAka, hRdayaroga, netraroga, ziroroga aura karNaroga se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ko dAtuna (dantadhAvana) nahIM karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : bhArata meM dAtuna (dantadhAvana) karane kA vidhAna bahuta prAcIna samaya se calA A rahA hai| dAtuna karane se dAMtoM kI saphAI hotI hai aura dAMtoM meM hone vAle roga bhI dUra hote hai| kaSAya, kaTu aura tikta rasoM se bharapUra vRkSoM ke dAtuna karanA hI acchA mAnA gayA haiN| kyoMki kaSAya rasa saMkocaka hotA hai| jo dAMtoM kI jar3oM meM arthAt masUr3oM meM saMkoca paidA karatA hai aura phira isase masUr3e majabUta hote jAte haiN| masUr3oM kI majabUtI se hI dAMtoM kI majabUtI AtI hai| tikta aura kaTu rasa se lAra kI utpatti adhika hotI hai| isI lAra (lAlAzrAva) se dAMtoM ke sabhI doSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| dAtuna karane se dAMtoM kA mUla (masUr3e) majabUta aura nirogI hote haiN| lekina kucha rogoM meM dAtuna nahIM karane kA sujhAva diyA gayA hai, jaise ajIrNa roga- isa roga ke rogI vyakti ko dAtuna karane se bAra-bAra dantamUla (masUr3oM ) para gharSaNa hotA hai| isa gharSaNa se nAr3ImaNDaloM (nAr3iyoM) meM kSobha (halacala) utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra zarIra ko aura adhika takalIpha ho sakatI hai| ajIrNa, vamana, tRSNA Adi rogoM se lAlAzrAva (lAra) kI adhika pravatti se bhojana kA pAcana evaM AmAzaya meM zuddhi nahIM ho pAtI hai| muMha meM jo granthiyA~ lAra paidA karatI haiM, vaha lAra dAtuna karane se bAhara adhika nikala jAtA hai| yahI lAra yadi zarIra ke andara jAye to pAcana karane meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isI lAra se AmAzaya kI zuddhi bhI hotI hai| ataH kucha vizeSa rogoM se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ko dAtuna karanA niSedha mAnA gayA hai| lekina jo rogI dAtuna nahIM kara sakate unake liye dantamaMjana kA vidhAna rakhA gayA hai| aura jo rogI kisI bhI kAraNa se daMtamaMjana bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM, unake liye mukha zRddhi ke liye bAraha bAra kullA pAnI se karane kA vidhAna hai| jIbha kI zuddhi ke liye dAtuna ko cIrakara upayoga karane kI bAta kahI gayI hai| athavA cAMdI yA tAmra (tAMbA) kI zalAkA(jIbha-chIlanI) kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| - sauvIramannaM nityaM hitamakSNostato bhajet cakSustejomayaM tasya vizeSAccha leSmatoM bhayam yojayetsaptarAtre'smAtstrAvarNAtha rasAnjanam artha : dantadhAvana (dAtuna) ke bAda AMkhoM ke liye lAbhakArI sauvIra aMjana (kAjala yA suramA) lagAnA caahie| netra, tejomaya haiM, arthAt Agneya haiN| ina netroM ko kapha se vizeSa bhaya rahatA hai| arthAt netroM ko kapha se bacAnA caahie| 15

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netroM se kapha nikalatA rahe, isake liye aMjana (kAjala/suramA) avazya lagAnA caahie| sauvIra aMjana sAta-sAta dina para arthAta saptAha meM eka bAra lagAne kA vidhAna hai| vizleSaNa : sauvIra aMjana eka taraha kA khanija padArtha hai| jo AsAnI se Ayurvedika davAoM kI dukAnoM para milatA hai| ise nIMbU ke rasa meM sAta bAra ghoMTa kara sUkSma (bArIka) cUrNa banA leN| phira ise A~khoM meM kisI zalAkA kI madada se yA sApha aMgulI se lagA sakate haiN| A~khoM kI hone vAlI bImAriyoM se bacane ke liye yaha bahuta lAbhakArI hai| ise pratidina lagAyA jA sakatA hai| saptAha meM kama se kama eka bAra rasAjaMna (rasa-aMjana) lagAne kA sujhAva diyA gayA hai| isase bhI netra se kapha kA strAva hotA hai| rasAnjana banAne kI vidhi-rasAMjana banAne ke liye dArUhaldI aura dezI gAya ke dUdha kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| eka mAtrA haldI aura 3 mAtrA dUdha ko acche se pakAkara (garama karake ubAlanA) ghanasatva banAyA jAtA hai| phira ise saptAha meM eka dina lagAyA jA sakatA hai| vizleSaNa : A~khoM meM hone vAlA roga motiyAbinda, kapha kA hI eka svarUpa hai| yadi isa kapha kA nAza kara diyA jAye to motiyAbinda bhI ThIka ho jAtA hai| _abhyaDa.gamAcare nityaM sa jarAzramavAtahA dRSTiprasAdapuSTaAyuH svapnasutvakatvadADharyakRt ziraHzravaNapAdeSu taM vizeSeNa shiilyet| artha : zarIra ko pratidina tela mAliza (abhyaMga) jarUra karanI caahie| akAla meM AnevAlI vRddhAvasthA aura adhika zrama karane se honevAlI thakAvaTa ko dUra karane ke liye tela mAliza (abhyaga) jarUra karanI caahie| nitya tela mAliza karane se prasannatA, puSTi aura Ayu prApta hotI hai| nitya tela mAliza se sukhapUrvaka nIMda bhI AtI hai| nitya tela mAliza se tvacA bhI sundara hotI hai aura zarIra majabUta banatA hai| tela mAliza vizeSa rUpa se sira, kAna aura pairaM kI karanI caahie| vaise to pUre zarIra kI hI tela mAliza honI cAhie, lekina kAna, sira aura pairoM kI vizeSa tela mAliza honI caahie| vizleSaNa : telamAliza se thakAna dUra hotI hai| nirantara telamAliza raM mAMsa-peziyAM bahuta hI majabUta hotI haiN| mAMsa-peziyoM ke durbala hone se zarI : ke aMgoM meM zithilatA (kamajorI) AtI hai| nitya tela mAliza hone se yA kamajorI nahIM AtI hai| isase zarIra kI sabhI indriyAM prasanna rahatI haiM au apane-apane kAryoM meM lagI rahatI hai|sir kapha kA sthAna hai| tela kA gupa uSNa (gama) hai aura sUkSma hai| ataH sira para tela mAliza karane se kapha kA nAma . 16

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hotA hai, kyoki tela sUkSma hone se tvacA ke chidroM se praveza karake andara calA jAtA hai| ataH garma hone se yaha tela vikRta kapha ko dUra karatA hai| kAna jo hai ve vAyu (vAta) kA vizeSa sthAna hai| yadi kAnoM meM niyamita rUpa se tela DAlA jAya to kAnoM ke andara kI vAyu samayoga meM rahatI hai, arthAta saMtulita rahatI hai| isase kAnoM ke roga nahIM hote haiN| pairoM ke dvArA hI gamana kI kriyA hotI hai, arthAta calane-phirane kA kAma hotA hai| gati se vAyu kA prakopa bar3hatA hai| pairoM ke dvArA calane-phirane se pairoM meM vAyukA prakopa ho jAye to vAyu ke rUkSa hone ke kAraNa pairoM kI vivAI phaTa jAtI hai| isakA asara A~khoM para bhI par3atA hai| pairoM ke mUla se hokara 2 zirAyeM A~khoM taka jAtI haiN| yadi pairoM meM rUkSatA aura gandagI rahe to vaha A~khoM taka pahu~catI hai| isaliye pairoM kI tela mAliza aura saphAI bahuta jarUrI hai| voDayar3aga: kphgrstkRtsNshRddhyjaannimiH| artha : kaphaja rogoM se pIr3ita evaM ajIrNa rogoM se pIr3ita rogiyoM ko tela mAliza nahIM karanI caahie| lAghavaM karmasAmarthya dIpto'gnirmedasaH kssyH| vibhaktaghanagAtratvaM nnyaayaamaadupjaayte|| artha : vyAyAma karane se zarIra meM laghutA, kArya karane kA sAmarthya, agni kI dIpti, bar3hate haiM, aura medAvRddhi kA kSaya hotA hai| zarIra ke sabhI aMga majabUta hote haiN| vizleSaNa : pasInA jaba AtI hai, sAMsa meM jaba vRddhi hotI hai, zarIra ke aMgoM meM laghutA jaba AtA hai, hRdaya pradeza meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai, hRdaya gati meM tathA sAMsa kI gati meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai, to aisI sthiti ko vyAyAma kahate haiN| vyAyAma aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise-daNDa, kasarata, daur3anA, tairanA, kuztI aadi| zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM meM tAkata pradAna karane ke liye bhinna-bhinna vyAyAmoM kA nirdeza sabhI zAstroM meM kiyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM , AsanoM kA vidhAna evaM sUrya namaskAra kA vizeSa vidhAna hai| vAtapittAmayI bAlo vRddhI'jIrNI ca taM tyajet artha : vAta aura pitta ke vikAroM se pIr3ita rogI, bAlaka, vRddha aura ajIrNa ke rogiyoM ko vyAyAma nahIM karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : vyAyAma se vAta evaM pitta kI svabhAvataH vRddhi hotI hai| yadi kisI ko vAtajanya yA pitta janya roga hoM to vyAyAma karane se aura adhika bar3ha jaayeNge| bAlya avasthA meM sabhI dhAtuoM kI vRddhi ke liye kapha kI jarUrata hotI hai| yadi koI bAlaka vyAyAma karatA hai to kapha meM kamI AtI hai| isase bAlaka ke zarIra meM dhAtuoM kI kamI A sakatI hai| isaliye 10 varSa kI Ayu taka bAlakoM-bAlikAoM ko vyAyAma nahIM karanA caahie| 17

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kyoMki 10 varSa kI umra taka bAlyakAla rahatA hai| . vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra meM vAyu kI vRddhi hotI hai| yadi vRddhA avasthA meM vyAyAma kiyA jAye to vAyu meM aura adhika vRddhi hogI to zarIra meM vAta kI bImAriyA~ aura adhika bar3ha sakatI hai| isase zarIra meM aura adhika kamajorI A sakatI hai| isaliye vRddhAvasthA meM vyAyAma nahIM karanA caahie| isI taraha ajIrNa ke rogI ko bhI vyAyAma nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki ajIrNa ke rogI ko bhojana kA pAcana hone ke liye jala evaM kapha kI jarUrata hotI hai| vyAyAma karane se zarIra ko kapha kama hotA hai aura zarIra meM kSobha paidA hotA hai| isa kAraNa anna yathAsthAna sthita nahIM rahatA hai| isa sthiti meM vyAyAma karanA ThIka nahIM hai| ardhazaktayA niSevyastu balibhi snigdhamojimiH zItakAle vasante ca mandameva tto'nydaa| taM kRtvA'nusukhaM dehaM mardayecca smnttH|| artha : snigdha ghI, dUdha Adi kA adhika sevana karate huye vyAyAma karane vAle ko zItakAla meM tathA vasantakAla meM apanI zakti kA AdhA vyAyAma hI karanA caahie| yA phira bahuta kama vyAyAma karanA caahie| vyAyAma ke bAda sukhapUrvaka zarIra kI mAliza karanI caahie| vizleSaNa : yadi samucita dUdha aura ghI nahIM mile to vyAyAma nahIM karanA caahie| kAraNa yaha hai ki vyAyAma karane para zarIra kA snehita kapha zarIra ke kAma AtA hai| yadi dUdha-ghI kA sevana karate huye vyAyAma kiyA jAya to zarIra ko UrjA milatI rahatI hai| zItakAla, zarada, hemanta, zizira tathA basanta Rtu meM vyAyAma zakti ke anusAra karanA caahie| grISma tathA varSA Rtu meM vAyu kA saMcaya aura varSA Rtu meM vAyu kA prakopa zarIra meM hotA hai| vyAyAma karane se vAyu kA saMcaya aura prakopa doMnoM hI bar3hate haiN| vyAyAma karate huye jaba sAMsa kI gati bar3ha jAye, hAthoM kI bagaloM meM pasInA Ane lage, mAthepara pasInA Ane lage to vyAyAma banda kara denA caahie| tRSNA kSayaH pratamako raktapittaM zramaH klamaH / ativyAyAmAtaH kAso jvarazddadizca jAyate / / vyAyAmajAgarAha vastrIhAsya bhASya disaahsm| gajaM siMha ivAkarSana bhajannati vinshyti|| artha : adhika vyAyAma karane se pyAsa meM vRddhi, mAMsapeziyoM kA kSaya, pratamaka sAMsa, rakta, pitta, zIghra thakAvaTa, mAnasika durbalatA, kAsa, jvara aura vaman

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roga utpanna ho jAtA hai| adhika vyAyAma, adhIka jAgaraNa, adhika calanA, adhika sambhoga, adhika haMsanA, adhika bolanA, Adi sabhI kharAba haiN| isa adhika ko karane vAlA manuSya isI taraha naSTa ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra hAthI ko khIMcane vAlA siMha naSTa ho jAtA hai| vizleSaNa : yadi koI siMha cAhe to hAthI ko mAra sakatA hai| phira mare huye hAthI ko siMha khIMcakara le jAne kI koziza kare to siMha ke pheMphar3e phaTa jAyegeM aura siMha mara jaayegaa| isI taraha yadi koI adhika vyAyAma kare to phira usake phephar3oM meM adhika vAyu bhara jaayegii| phira usa vyakti ke mara jAne kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| ataH kisI bhI kArya ko adhika mAtrA meM nahIM karanA caahie| udvartanaM kaphaharaM medasaH prvilaamnm| sthirIkaraNamaDAMgnAM tvakprasAdakara param / / artha : ubaTana kI zarIra meM mAliza, kapha kA nAza karane vAlI hotI hai| ubaTana kI mAliza se aMga-pratyaMga sthira rahate haiN| aura majabUta bhI rahate haiN| tvacA bhI sundara aura ArkaSaka hotI hai| dIpanaM vRSyamAyuSyaM snAnamujabilapradam / kaNDUmala shrmsvedtndraatRdddaahpaapyjit|| uSNAmbunADadhaH kAyasya pariSeko blaavhH| tenaiva tUttamAr3agsya balahRtmezacakSuSAm artha : snAna karane se jaTharAgni pradIpta hotI hai| arthAta snAna karane se bhUkha .. acchI lagatI hai| snAna karane se Ayu kI vRddhi tathA zAririka bala kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai| snAna karane se tvacA kI khujalI dUra hotI hai tathA zAririka zrama kI thakAna bhI dUra hotI hai| snAna karane se pasInA AnA banda hotA hai| aura zarIra kA tApa bhI kama ho jAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se snAna zItala jala se hI karanA caahie| adhika sardiyoM meM halake garama jala se bhI snAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| lekina snAna ke samaya garama jala kabhI, sira para nahIM DAlanA caahie| garama jala yadi sira para aura A~khoM para DAlA jAya to bAloM kA tathA A~khoM kA bala naSTa hotA hai| vizleSaNa : snAna hamezA bhojana ke pahale hI karanA caahie| snAna ke samaya zarIra ke andara se nikalI huyI uSmA bhItara vApasa lauTa jAtI hai| aura phira yahI uSmA jaTharAgni ko bala pradAna karatI hai| balavardhana aura vAyu kI vRddhi zarIra kI svacchatA para nirbhara hotI hai| snAna se zarIra jaba pUrNa svaccha ho jAtA hai to mana meM utsAha aura zakti kA saMcAra hotA hai| zarIra se vijAtIya mala dUra hote haiN| kisI bhI prakAra ke saMkrAmaka aura anya roga hone kI 19 .

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saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| isase manuSya kI Ayu niyamita aura lambI hotI hai| snAnamardita netrAsyakarva rogA tisAriSu / Adhya mAnapInasA jIrNa bhuktavatsu ca garhitam / / artha : muMha kA lakavA, netraroga, mukha ke roga, karNa roga, atisAra, ajIrNa Adi rogoMse pIr3ita vyakti ko snAna kA niSedha hai / svastha vyaktiyoM ko bhojana ke Ada kabhI bhI snAna nahIM karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : snAna se zarIra meM vAyu kI tatkAla vRddhi hotI hai| yaha vAyu zarIra ke bhItarI bhAga meM avasthita ho jAtI hai| ardita roga vAyu kA roga hai / ataH isa ardita roga meM snAna karane se vAyu kI aura adhika vRddhi hotI hai / isaliye adrita roga meM snAna varjita hai| netra pitapradhAna hote haiM / pitta Agneya hotA hai| snAna karane se pitta netroM meM adhika pahuMcatA hai| isaliye netroM meM garmI bar3ha jAtI hai| yadi netroM meM pahale se koI roga ho, to garmI bar3ha jAne para aura netroM kI takalIpha bar3ha jAtI hai| isaliye netra rogoM meM snAna nahIM karanA caahie| muMha ke andara vAta, pitta aura kapha tInoM hI rahate haiM / yadi muMha ke roga hoM, to snAna karane se vAta, pitta aura kapha kA saMtulana bigar3ane kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| isaliye muMha ke rogoM meM snAna nahIM karanA caahie| muMha ke adhikatara roga pitta prakRti ke hote haiN| kAnoM meM vAyu kA sthAna hai| snAna karane para kAnoM meM vAyu kA prakopa bar3hatA hai| isaliye kAnoM ke roga hone para snAna nahIM karanA caahie| atisAra ke roga meM amAzaya meM pAnI adhika ho jAtA hai| isase pitta bar3ha jAtA hai| snAna se zarIra kI uSmA andara A jAne se atisAra roga meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai| isI taraha ajIrNa roga meM agni maMda ho jAtI hai| isake kAraNa bhojana adhapakA huA rahatA hai| isase kapha kA nirmANa hotA hai / adhapakA bhojana kapha meM vRddhi karatA hai| snAna karane se bhI kapha meM vRddhi hotI hai / AmAzaya meM kapha kI vRddhi hone se jaTharaagni aura bhI kama hotI hai| isaliye snAna ko niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| bhojana ke bAda jaTharAgni anna ko pacAne meM lagI rahatI hai| yadi bhojana ke bAda snAna kiyA jAya to uSmA andara kI ora jAne se jarUrata se adhika garmI AmAzaya meM ho jAtI hai| isake calate bhojana kA pAcana samucita nahIM hotA hai| ardita, mukharoga, netraroga, karNaroga, Adi meM yadi snAna karanA bhI par3e to sira para nahIM karanA caahie| gale se nIce snAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIrNe hitaM bhitaM cAdyAnna vegAnIrayed balAt na vegitoDanyakAryaH syAnnAjitvA sAdhyamAmayam / / artha : (svastha rahane ke liye)- pahale khAye huye bhojana ke pacane para hI hitakara 20

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thor3A bhojana karanA caahie| mala-mUtra Adi ko jabaradastI nikAlane kI koziza nahIM karanI caahie| yadi mala-mUtra bAhara nikalane kA vega Aye, to unheM rokanA nahIM caahie| mala-mUtra ko rokakara koI bhI kArya nahIM karanA caahie| yadi zarIra meM koI sAdhya roga ho jAye to pahale cikitsA ke dvArA isa roga ko ThIka kiye binA dUsare kArya nahIM karane caahie| vizleSaNa : kisI svastha vyakti kA svAsthaya niyamita rUpa se banA rahe, isake liye dizA nirdeza diye gaye haiN| jaise-pUrva meM kiye gaye bhojana ke samucita pAcana ke bAda hI dubArA bhojana krnaa| zarIra ke sabhI rogoM kA kAraNa pAcana kI vikRti hotI hai| jaba bhojana pacane ke bAda phira se zarIra . ke liye hitakara aura napA-tulA (milakara) bhojana karane se pAcana kI vikRti hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| kisI bhI sthiti meM mala-mUtra-chIMka Adi ko jabaradastI nahIM nikAlanA caahie| isase zarIra meM vAyu (vAta) kI vikRti AtI hai| isake sAtha hI sthAnIya vikRti bhI A jAtI hai| isake viparIta mala-mUtra-chIMka jo svAbhAvika rIti se nikalanA cAhate haiM to unhe rokanA nahIM caahie| inheM rokane se apAna vAyu vikRta hotI hai| isa apAna vAyu kI vikRti se hI hRdaya roga, udara roga Adi hote hai| prathama avasthA me sabhI roga sAdhya hote haiM, arthAta unakI cikitsA kI jA sakatI hai| yadi prathama avasthA meM hI rogoM kI cikitsA nahIM kI jAya to phira kaSTakAraka ho jAte haiN| bAda meM phira mRtyU kA kAraNa banate haiN| sukhArthAH sarvabhUtAnAM matAH sarvAH prvRttyH| sukhaM ca na binA dharmAttasmAdvarmaparo bhvet|| artha : (sukha kA kAraNa)- sabhI prANI sabhI kArya sukha ke liye karate haiM sukha binA dharma ke nahIM hotA hai| isaliye sukha cAhane vAloM ko hamezA dharma kA pAlana karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : dharma zabda kA sabhI zAstroM meM kucha vizeSa niyama pAlana se sandarbhita hai| arthAta kucha vizeSaniyamoM kA pAlana karane ko hI dharmapAlana mAnA jAtA hai| dhArayateH iti dharmaH / arthAta jo dhAraNa karane yogya niyama haiM, unakA pAlana hI dharma hai| jo koI bhI ina vizeSa niyamoM ke viparIta AcaraNa kare vaha adharma hai| bhAratIya zAstroM meM adharma ko pApa se aura dharma ko puNya se bhI nirUpita kiyA hai| dharma meM sukha hI sukha hai aura adharma meM duHkha hI duHkha hai| Ayurveda ke granthoM meM bhI dharma kA vivecana savRta ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| sadbata kA artha hai- sajjanoM kA AcaraNa yA acchA AcaraNa / acche AcaraNa kA nAma hI dharma hai| bhakatyA kalyANanitrAni sevetetrduurgH|| 21

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artha : kalyANa karane vAle mitro kA sAtha bhaktipUrvaka zraddhA ke sAtha karanA caahie| hAni karane vAle mitra aura zatru kA sAtha nahIM karanA caahie| hiMsAsteyAnyathAkAmaM paizunyaM parUSAnRte / / sammitnAlApaM vyaapaadmmidhyaaNdRgvipryym| pApaM karmeti dazadhA kaayvaaddmaansaisyjet|| artha : (dasa pApakarma)- hamAre zAstroM meM dasa pApakarma batAye gaye hai| (1) hiMsA (jIva-jantuoM ko mAranA) (2) steya (corI karanA) .. ... (3) anyathA kAma (vyartha kA kArya jisakA koI phala nahIM ho) (4) paizunya (cugalI karanA) (5) parUSa (kaThora vacana bolanA) (6) anRta (jhUTha bolanA) (7) sabhinnAlApa (aisA bolanA jisase do mitroM meM jhagar3A ho) (8) vyApAda (mAranA-pITanA) (7) abhidhyA (dUsare kI sampatti chIna lenA) (10) dRgviparyaya (viparIta samajha, mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahana ko ulTA samajhanA) Upara diye gaye ye 10 pApakarma haiN| inakA zarIra, vacana aura mana se tyAga karanA caahie| avRttiNyAdhizokAninuvarteta shktitH| AtmavatsatataM pazyedapi kiittpipiilikm|| artha : vRti (jIvikA) hIna, roga se pIr3ita aura zoka se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM kI * sahAyatA apanI zakti ke anusAra karanI caahie| kIr3e aura cIMTI jaise choTe jIve ko bhI sadA apane jaisA hI samajhanA caahie| jisa prakAra hameM kaSTa hotA hai, usa prakAra inheM bhI kaSTa hogA, yaha jAnakara unheM mAranA nahIM caahie| arcayeda devagovipravRddha vaidya nRpaatithiin| vimukhAnnArthinaH kuryAnnAvamanyeta nAkSipet / / artha : devatA, gau, brAhRmaNa, vRddha, vaidya, rAjA aura atithi kA satkAra karana caahie| Aye huye yAcaka ko manA nahIM karanA caahie| apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra yAcaka ko kucha nA kucha avazya denA caahie| yAcaka kA tiraskAra nahIM karanA cAhie aura yAcaka para AkSepa nahIM karanA caahie| upakArapradhAnaH syaadpkaarpreddpprau|| 'sampadvipatsvekamanA, hetAvIyet phale na tu|| artha : apakAra karane vAle zatru ke viSaya meM bhI upakAra kI bhAvanA rahana 22 .

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caahie| sukha aura duHkha meM eka hI taraha se mana rahanA caahie| sukha ke samaya adhika harSa aura duHkha ke samaya adhika viSAda nahIM honA caahie| IrSyA kAraNa meM karanI cAhie, phala meM nhiiN| yadi kisI vyakti ko usake gaNoM ke kAraNa pratiSThA aura dhana prApta ho to usa vyakti ke dhana aura pratiSThA se IrSyA nahIM karanI caahie| balki usa vyakti ke guNoM se IrSyA karake yaha socanA acchA hai ki usa vyakti ke guNa mere meM kyoM nahIM haiM ? arthAt guNoM para najara . rakhanI caahie| dhana aura pratiSThA para nhiiN|| kAle hitaM mitaM brayAdavisaMvAdi peshlm| pUrvAbhibhASI, sumukhaH, suzIlaH, kruunnaamRduH|| artha : ucita kAla meM hitakara aura vivAda rahita evaM spaSTa arthavAle vacanoM ko bolanA caahie| apane pAsa koI vyakti Aye to prasanna citta hokara sundara AcaraNa dikhAte huye komala vacana usase bolanA caahie| naikaH sukhI, na sarvatra vizrabdho na ca bhaaNngikt| . na kancidAtmanaH zatru nAtmAnaM ksycidrinnum|| artha : bhAI bandhuoM ke rahate, akeleM sukha kA upabhoga nahI karanA caahie| . sabhI jagaha vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie| aura nA hI sabhI sthAnoM para zaMkA karanI caahie| yaha merA zatru hai yA maiM isakA zatru hUM aise vAkyoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| nIca romana khazmazrunirmalA imlaaynH| snAnazIla sasurabhi suvessoddnulvnnojjvlH|| artha : sira ke bAla, nAkhUna tathA dAr3hI ke bAla lambe nahIM rakhane caahie| paira, malasthAna, mUtrasthAna, netra, nasikA Adi ko hamezA sApha aura svaccha rakhanA caahie| pratidina snAna karanA caahie| sApha evaM sundara vastra dhAraNa karanA caahie| nAsaMvRtamukhaH kuryAta, kssutihaasyvij'mbhnnm|| nAsikAM na vikuSNIyAtnA kasmAdilikheda bhuvam / nADaiNzceSTeta viguNaM nAsItotkaTakazciram / / artha : kapar3e se muMha Dhake binA chIkaMnA, haMsanA aura jamhAI nahIM lenA caahie| arthAta chIMkate samaya, jamhAI lete samaya aura haMsate samaya muMha kapar3e se DhakA honA caahie| yaha apanI aura sAtha baiThe huye logoM kI surakSA ke liye acchA hai| nAka meM se phaMse huye mala yA gandagI ko jabaradastI nahIM nikAlanA caahie| ise AsAnI se hI sApha karanA caahie| isI prakAra kAna kA maila, dAMta meM phaMse annakaNa, A~khoM kA maila bhI jabaradastI nahIM nikAlanA caahie| * 23 ..

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bAloM ko bhI balapUrvaka nahIM nikAlanA caahie| apane zarIra ke aMgoM ko vikRta karane kA prayAsa nahIM kreN| aMgoM ko Ter3A-mer3A karake nahIM baiThanA aura nA hI khar3e honA caahie| isase kaI roga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dehavAkacetasAM ceSTAH prAk shrmaadvinivrtyet| novaMjAnuzciraM tiSThentatraM seveta na duym|| artha : thakAna Ane ke pahale hI zarIra, vacana aura mana kI ceSTA ko roka denA caahie| rAtri meM vRkSa kI chAyA meM nahIM rahanA caahie| kyoMki dina meM vRkSa gandI havA (viSailI gaisa-kArbanaDAI AksAIDa) ko AtmasAta karake rAtri ko zeSa gandagI bAhara chor3atA hai| ataH rAtri ko per3a kI chAyA meM baiThane yA sone se roga hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| sarvathekSeta nAdityaM, na bhAraM zirasA vahet / nekSeta pratataM sUkSma dIptAmedhyApriyANi c|| artha : sUrya bhagavAna ko grahaNa ke samaya kisI bhI tarIke se nahIM dekhe| isase netra roga hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| adhika bhAra ko sira para rakha kara nahIM le jaayeN| isase buddhi maMda hotI hai| sUkSmavastu, sUkSma dIpa yA rozanI, apavitra mala-mUtra Adi ko nahIM dekhanA caahie| ina sabhI se netra roga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| . . madyavikrayasandhAnadAnAdAnAni naacret| purovAtAtaparajastuSAraparUSAnilAn artha : madirA kA lena-dena tathA utpAdana nahIM karanA caahie| sAmane se AtI huyI havA, sAmane kI dhUpa, sAmane kI dhUli, osa aura rUkhI havA kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| anujuH kSaNathUdgArakAsasvapnAnna maithunm| kUlacchAyAM nRpadiNTaMm vyaaldNssttrivissaanninH|| artha : Ter3he-mer3he Asana para baiThanA yA sonA nahIM caahie| isapara bhojana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| nadI taTa kI chAyA, rAjA kA zatru, hiMsaka jantu-jIva Adi, dAMta se ghAta karane vAle sarpa Adi se hamezA dUra rahanA caahie| hInAnAryAtinipuNasevAM vigrahamuttamaiH sandhyAsvamahAra strI svpnaadhyyncintnm| artha : duSTa aura durAgrahI kI sevA nahIM karanI caahie| apane se zreSTha vyakti se jhagar3A nahIM karanA caahie| sAMyakAla godhUli ke samaya bhojana, maithuna, zayana, adhyayana, cintana Adi nahIM karane caahie| 00000 24.

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tRtIya adhyAya RtucaryA dinacaryA ke adhyAya meM jo kucha bhI diyA gayA, vaha 24 ghaMTe ke dina rAta meM kiye jAnevAlA AcaraNa hai| arthAta 24 ghaMToM meM kyA-kyA karanA cAhie aura kyA-kyA nahIM ? yaha jAnakArI dinacaryA ke adhyAya se mila gyii| aba Age ke liye, kisa RtRkAla meM kyA karanA cAhie ? isa . jAnakArI ke liye RtucaryA kA adhyAya likhA gayA hai| bhinna-bhinna RtuoM meM bhinna-bhinna niyamoM kA pAlana karake svastha raha sakate haiN| jaise zItakAla meM garama pAnI se snAna karanA aura garama kapar3e pahananA acchA hotA hai| isI taraha grISmakAla meM ThaMDe pAnI se nahAnA aura halake kapar3e pahanane caahie| isI taraha ke anya kaI niyama haiM, jinheM isa adhyAya meM samajhAyA jaayegaa| __ mAsairddhisaMkhyairmAdyAthaiH kramAt zaddhRtavaH smRtaaH| ziziroDatha vasantazca grISmo vrshaashdvimaaH|| artha : mAgha mAsa se do-do mahInoM ke krama se 6 RtuyeM hotI haiN| ye RtuyeM-(1) zizira (2) basanta (3) grISma (4) varSA (5) zarada (6) hemanta vizleSaNa : yahA~ mAgha mahIne se 2-2 mahIne ke 6 Rtu hote haiN| lekina suzruta RSi ne doSoM ke saMcaya, prakopa ke anusAra 6 anya RtuoM ko bhI mAnA hai| unhoMne bhAdrapada va Azvina ko varSA Rtu meM mAnA hai| kArtika evaM mArgazIrSa ko zarada Rtu meM mAnA hai| pauSa va mAgha ko hemanta Rtu meM mAnA gayA hai| phAlguna evaM caitra ko basanta Rtu meM mAnA jAtA hai| vaizAkha evaM jyeSTha ko grISma Rtu meM mAnA jAtA hai| ASADha evaM sAvana ko varSA Rtu meM mAnA gayA hai| ____ zAraMgadhara RSi ne jyotiSa ke AdhAra para RtuoM kA vibhAjana isa prakAra kiyA hai- meSa aura vRSa rASi ke saMkrAnti kA nAma grISma Rtu hai| mithuna aura karka rAzi ke saMkrAnti kAla ko pravRT Rtu mAnA hai| siMha aura kanyA ke saMkrAnti kAla zarada Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| dhanu aura makara kI saMkrAnti ko hemanta Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| kumbha evaM mIna rAzi kI saMkrAnti ko basanta Rtu kahA jAtA hai| jyotiSa granthoM meM vRSa evaM mithuna ko grISma Rtu meM, karka evaM siMha ko varSA Rtu meM, kanyA evaM tulA ko zarada Rtu meM, vRzcika evaM dhana ko hemanta 25 .

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Rtu meM, makara evaM kumbha ko zizira Rtu meM, mIna evaM meSa ko basanta Rtu meM mAnA gayA hai| vidvAnoM kI isa bAre meM thor3I mata bhinnatA hone ke kAraNa saMkrAnti kAla ko hI Rtu kA dhruva banAnA nyAyasaMgata hai| __ saMkrAnti sUrya kI gati para nirbhara hotI hai| jaba phAlguna mAha ke zurU meM mIna saMkrAnti hai, taba phAlguna-caitra ko basanta Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| jaba phAlguna ke anta meM mIna saMkrAnti hotI hai to caitra-vaizAkha ko basanta Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vRSa-mithuna ko grISma, karka-siMha ko varSA, kanyA-tulA ko zarada, vRzcika-dhanu ko hemanta, makara-kumbha ko zizira mAnA jAta hai| jaba phAlguna meM mIna saMkrAnti hotI hai to phAlguna-caitra ko basanta, vaizAkha-jyeSTha ko grISma, ASAr3ha-sAvana ko prAvaTa, bhAdoM-kvAra ko varSA, kArtika-agahana ko zarada, pUSa-mAgha ko hemanta Rtu mAnA jAtA hai| kAzyapa saMhitA ke anusAra gaMgA ke dakSiNa bhAga meM jala kI varSA adhika hotI hai| ataH dakSiNa bhArata meM prAvRT aura varSA do RtuyeM hotI haiN| himAlaya parvata kSetra meM zIta (ThaNDa) adhika hotA hai| isaliye hemanta aura zizira do RtuyeM hotI haiN| Ayurveda meM yaha siddhAnta hai ki doSa kA saMcaya jisa Rtu meM hotA hai, usase agalI Rtu meM usakA prakopa hotA hai| tathA usase Age kI Rtu meM usakA prAzaya hotA hai| yadi zizira Rtu ko lekara 'Rtu mAnA jAya to hemanta meM saMcita kapha ko zizira meM kupita honA caahie| para yaha pratyakSa meM dikhAyI detA hai ki kapha kA prakopa basanta meM hI hotA hai| isa pakSa meM zizira meM kisI bhI doSa kA saMcaya evaM prakopa nahIM hotA hai| isaliye Ayurveda ke vidvAnoM ne prAvRT Rtu ko lekara 6 RtuoM ko mAnA hai| usake anusAra grISma meM vAta kA saMcaya, prAvRTa meM prakopa aura varSA meM upazama, pitta kA varSA meM saMcaya zarada meM prakopa, hemanta meM upazama, kapha kA hemanta meM saMcaya, basaMta meM prakopa evaM grISma meM upazama honA mAnA jAtA hai| jisa pakSa meM zizira, basanta RtuoM kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha saMkrAnti ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| kucha vidvAna garmI, sardI, varSA tIna hI Rtu ko mAnate haiN| Ayurveda meM doSa saMcaya ke anusAra 6 RtuyeM mAnI jAtI hai| zizirAdyAstribhistaistu vidyaadynmuttrm| AdAnaM ca tadAdatte nRNAM pratidinaM blm|| artha : zizira, basanta, grISma ina tInoM RtuoM ko uttarAyaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha uttarAyaNa manuSyoM ke bala ko le letA hai isaliye ise AdAna kAla kahate haiN| tasmin hattyarthatIkSNoNNarUkSA mArgasvabhAvataH AdityapavanAH saumyAn kSapayanti guNAna bhuvaH . . . .. . .... - ... . - - - - - - 26

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tiktakaSAyaH kaTuko balinoDatra rasAH kramAta tasmAdAdAnamAgneyam artha : uttarAyaNa meM bala kI kamI hotI hai| kyoMki uttarAyaNa meM sUrya ke apane mArga ke svabhAva se atyanta tIkSNa hotA hai| uttarAyaNa meM vAyu bhI atyadhika rUkSa hotI hai| uttarAyaNa meM sUrya aura vAyu milakara pRthvI kI saumyatA khatma kara dete haiM / kramazaH zizira meM tikta basanta meM kaSAya aura grISma meM kaTurasa balavAna hota haiN| ataH isa Agneya kAla kA nAma AdAna hai| vizleSaNa : svabhAva se sUrya kA gamana mArga makara, kumbha aura mIna rAzi para hai| jaba ina rAziyoM para sUrya calatA hai to vaha atyanta hI garma ho jAtA hai / jisase vAyu bhI garma aura rUkSa ho jAtI hai| ye garma aura rUkSa vAyu pRthvI ke saumya aura zItala guNoM kA zoSaNa karate huye zarIra ke saumya guNoM kA bhI zoSaNa karatI hai| isase zarIra durbala ho jAtA hai| isaliye isa kAla ko AdAna kAla bhI kahA jAtA hai / Rtavo dajJiragAyanam / / varSAdayo visargazca yadbalaM visRjatyayam / saumyatvAdatra somo hi balavAn hIyate raviH / / artha : varSA zarada, hemanta ina tIna RtuoM kA nAma dakSiNAyana hai / yaha kAla prANiyoM meM bala ko detA hai isaliye isakA anvartha nAma visarga kAla bhI hai / yaha kAla saumya hai, ataH soma (candramA) balavAna hotA hai aura sUrya durbala hotA hai arthAt sUrya dakSiNa kI ora gamana karane lagatA hai| to mArga svabhAva se yaha kSINa bala hotA hai phalasvarUpa candramA balavAna ho jAtA hai jisase bala kI vRddhi hotI hai / meghavRzTayanilaiH zItaiH zAntatApe mahItale / snigdhAzcehAmlalavaNamadhurA balino rasAH / / artha : grISma kAla meM pRthvI adhika uSNa hotI hai jaba aura varSA se pRthvI kA tApa aura vAyu zItala ho jAtA hai to snigdha amla lavaNa madhura rasa balavAna ho jAte hai ! vizleSaNa : pRthvI ke zItala ho jAne para amla lavaNa madhura rasa kramazaH varSA zarada aura hemanta meM aura balavAna hote hai| saumya rasa bala ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai aura sUrya ke durbala hone se zarIra ke saumyAzaM kA zoSaNa bhI nahI hotA hai kramazaH ye snigdha rasa bala ko bar3hAne vAle hote haiM / zIte'gnyaM vRSTidharme'lpaM balaM madhyaM tu zeSayoH / 27

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artha : zIta kAla meM uttama rUpa se bala kI vRddhi rahatI hai varSA aura grISma kAla meM bala alpa hI jAtA hai zeSa zarad aura basanta meM bala madhyama rUpa se rahatA hai| vizleSaNa : tAtparya yaha hai ki AdAna kAla meM bala kA -hAsa honA prArambha ho jAtA hai jo kramazaH grISma Rtu meM atyalpa ho jAtA hai / aura visarga kAla meM kramazaH bala bar3hane lagatA hai| jo hemanta Rtu meM uttama rUpa se bar3ha jAtA hai| isa prakAra AdAna kAla ke antima Rtu grISma meM atyalpa bala visarga kAla ke Adi varSA Rtu meM bahuta hI alpa bala bar3hatA hai isa lie grISma aura varSA meM alpa bala rahatA hai, visarga kAla kA anta hemanta meM uttama bala bar3hatA hai| AdAna kAla ke prathama zizira Rtu meM bahuta hI kama bala ghaTatA hai| ataH zIta kAla (hemanta zizira) meM bala zreSTha rUpa meM rahatA hai| AdAna aura visarga ina donoM kAloM kA madhya zarada aura vasanta hai| usameM madhyama bala rahatA hai / yadyapi vasanta AdAna kAla hai / aura usameM atyanta tIkSNa uSNa rUkSa sUrya aura pavana bala bar3hane kA kAraNa saumya rasa kA zoSaNa kara lete haiM to vasanta meM bala kA -hAsa honA cAhie kintu varSA Adi RtuoM meM kramazaH bar3hA huA bala krama se hI alpa hotA hai / basanta ke pahale zizira meM bala uttama rUpa se rahatA hai ataH kramazaH ghaTate hue basanta meM athavA zarada meM madhya bala hI rahatA hai / balinaH zItasaMrodhAddhemante prabalo'nalaH / bhavatyalpendhanA dhAtUn sa pacedvAyuneritaH / zrato hime'sminseveta svAdvamlalavaragAn rasAn / / i artha : hemanta RtucaryA - visarga kAla meM svabhAvataH bala kI vRddhi hotI hai vizeSakara hemanta jo visarga kA antima Rtu hai, usa samaya prANiyoM kA bal svabhAvataH bar3hA rahatA hai, isalie balavAna vyaktiyoM ke zarIra meM zItala vAtAvaraNa ke kAraNa zarIra se uSmA bAhara na nikAlate hue jaTharAgni ko prabala banAtA hai, yadi isa kAla meM usa jaTharAgni ke Upara alpa IMdhana (bhojana) diya jAya to vAyu se prerita vaha jaTharAgni dhAtuoM ko pacAne lagatA hai| ataH is hemanta Rtu meM madhura amla aura lavaNa rasoM kA adhika rUpa meM sevana karana caahie| dairghyAnnizAnAmetarhi prAtareva bubhukSitaH / avazyakArya sambhAvya yathoktaM zIlayedanu / vAtaghnatailairamyagaM mUrdhinaM tailaM vimardanam / niyuddhaM kuzalaiH sArddhaM pAdAghAtaM ca yuktitaH / / 28

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artha : hemanta kAla meM rAtri ke bar3he hone se prAtaHkAla meM hI bhUkha kSudhA aSTi ka laga jAtI hai, ataH Avazyaka mala, mUtrAdi kA tyAga kara isa Rtu meM vAtanAzaka tailoM kA mastaka ke Upara abhyaDa (tela mAliza) aura zarIra meM tela kA mAliza kuzala zikSita vyaktiyoM ke sAtha kustI lar3anA aura pAdAghAta arthAta paira se yukti pUrvaka mardana karAnA caahie| kaSAyApahRtasnehastataH snAto ythaavidhi| kuGkumena sadarpaNa prdigdho'guruudhuupitH|| artha : isake bAda kazAya rasa pradhAna AmalA, cane kA besana Adi dravyoM kA sira para mAliza kara tela kI snidhatA ko dUra kara vidhi pUrvaka snAna karanA caahie| snAna ke bAda kezara kastUrI ko zarIra meM lagAkara agara ke dhUA~ se apane zarIra ko dhUpita karanA caahie| rasAna snigdhAna palaM puSTaM gauDajhamacchasurAM surAm / / . godhUmapiSTamASekSukSIrotthavikRtIH shubhaaH|| navamannaM vasAM tailaM, zaucakArye sukhodakam / artha : snigdha rasoM se yukta bhojana padArtha gur3a se bane hue padArtha, mAlapuA Adi godhUma, (gehU~) kA ATA, ur3ada se bane bar3A, Ikha kA rasa yA ganne se bane padArtha cInI, gur3a, dUdha kI malAI, rabar3I, nUtana anna aura taila kA sevana karanA caahie| malatyAga karate samaya uSNa jala kA prayoga karanA caahie| praavraajinkausheyprvenniikocvaastRtm| uSNasvabhAvairladhumiH prAvRtaH zayanaM bhjet| yuktyA'rkakiraNAn svedaM pAdatrANaM ca srvdaa|| artha : vastra-isa kAla meM prAvAra-kambala athavA sUtI vastra se bane hue moTo vastra yA rajAI, ajina-mRgacarma, kauzeya, kozA-rezama kA vastra / praveNI-katharI jo tAge se adhika sIbana kiyA gayA ho, kaucava-raMgIna kambala ina uSNa svabhAva vAle halke vastroM ko bichAnA aura or3hanA caahie| isa kAla meM zayana karane ke sthAna ko parade Adi se ghirA huA rahanA cAhie yA gRha ke bhItara daravAje banda kara zayana karanA caahie| sUrya kA kiraNa arthAt dhUpa kA savena yuktipUrvaka arthAt thor3e samaya taka pITha ke Upara dhUpa lagAnA cAhie, sveda arthAt agni tApanA, jUtA, kharAU~ kA dhAraNa sarvadA karanA caahie| 29

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aAratApasantaptagarbhabhUvezma vaarirgH| zItapAruSyajanito na doSo jAtu jaayte|| artha : agni, TaMgAra ke tApa se garama kiyA huA garbhagRha aura bhUveza (tahakhAnA) meM rahane se athavA bhramaNa karane se zIta aura rUkSa ke kAraNa ho vAle doSa zarIra meM nahIM ho pAte haiN| vizleSaNa : zIta kAla meM ina vidhiyoM ko karane se vyakti svastha rahatA hai una vidhiyoM kA jahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai kintu aisI vidhiyoM kA yaha ullekha hai jo vartamAna samaya meM karanA kaThina hI nahI kintu duSkara hai isali. saMkSepa meM vartamAna kAla meM sulabha kArya isa vidhi se karanA cAhie-zItakAra meM zarIra ke bhItara uSNatA adhi rahatI hai kyoMki zarIra kI uSmA vAtAvara ke zItala rahane se bAhara nahIM nikala pAtI isaliye aTharAgni tIvra rahatI hai rAta bar3I hotI hai ataH prAtaHkAla hI bhUkha laga jAtI hai ataH mala-mUtrAdi tyAMga ke bA tela kA mAliza kara AMvalA, rIThA evaM zikAkAI se sira ko dhokara snAna karanA caahie| isake bAda gehU cAvala ur3ada dAla se bane AhAra jo vize kara nayA ho isa kAla meM makkhana malAI, rabar3I ghzI aura madhura cInI mizra tathA gariSTa mAlapUA, pUrI kacaur3I parauThA aura sabhI prakAra ke miSThAnna AhA meM lenA cAhie rAta meM zayana yA dina meM baiThanA Adi ghire hue gRha meM karana cAhie jahAM havA kI gati tIvra na laga ske| unI vastra athavA sUtI vasa. jo moTA ho use zarIra para dhAraNa karanA caahie| vistara aura AcchAdana. kAla meM lenA caahie| isa kAla meM maithuna tathA strI ke sAtha zayana bhI zIra ko dUra karatA hai aura agni se garma kie hue jaise, vartamAna kAla 2 tApaniyaMtrita gRha meM yadi rahA jAya to uttama hotA hai| ayameva vidhiH kAryaH zizire'pi vishesstH| tadA hi zItamadhikaM raukSyaM caadaankaaljm|| -.. -- .-- . artha : zizira RtucaryA-zizira Rtu meM bhI Upara batAyI huI hemanta Rtu kI sa vidhi pAlana karanI caahie| vizeSa rUpa se isa kAla meM zIta jAr3A kI vRddhi ha jAtI hai aura AdAna kAla ke prArambha hone se rUkSatA adhika bar3ha jAtI hai| vizleSaNa : tAtparya yaha hai ki hemanta Rtu visarga kAla kA antima samara hotA hai| usameM saumya dhAtu evaM rasa kI vRddhi hotI hai hemanta aura zizira dona RtuyeM zItala hotI hai| prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki zizira meM vRSTi au bAdala apane dikhAyI par3ate haiM jo zIta bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hai| AdAna kAra 30.

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meM sUrya tIvra hotA hai saumya rasoM kA evaM zarIra ke saumya rasoM kA bhI zoSaNa karatA hai / isaliye zizira Rtu meM nirvAta sthAna aura uSNa ghara meM nivAsa karanA cAhiye / aura anya jo hemanta kI vidhiyAM haiM una vidhiyoM kA pAlana dRr3hatApUrvaka karanI cAhie / kaphazcito hi zizire vasante'rkAzutApita / hatvA'gni kurute rogAnatasta tvarayA jayet / / artha : vasanta RtucaryA - zizira Rtu meM svabhAvataH kapha kA saMcaya hotA hai / vasanta meM sUrya kiraNoM se tapta hokara agni ko naSTa kara kaphajanya rogoM ko utpanna karatA hai| isaliye zIghra hI kapha ko dUra karane ke liye upAya karanA caahie| tIkSNairvamananasyAdyairlaghurukSaizca bhojanaiH / vyAyAmodvartanAghAtairjitvA zleSmANamulbaragam / / snAto'nuliptaH karpUracadanAgurUkakuGkumaiH / artha : kapha dUra karane kA upAya - tIvra vamana nasya Adi kA prayoga laghu evaM rUkSa AhAra dravyoM kA prayoga, vyAyAma apaTana AghAta ( zarIra kA mardana) kara. bar3he hue kapha para vijaya prApta kreN| prAtaHkAla snAna ke bAda karpUra milA huA candana kA lepa evaM agarU ke dhUpa ko zarIra meM lagAkara kezara kA lepa kreN| purANayavagodhUkSaudrajAGgalazUlyabhuk / sahakArasonmizrAnAsvAdya priyayA'rpitAn / priyA''syasagaMsuramIna priyAnetrotpalAGiktAn / saumanasyakRto hRdyAnvayasyaiH sahitaH pibet / nigadAnAsavAriSTasodhumArDIkamAdhavAn / zRgaMberAmbu sArAmbu madhvambu jaladAmbuca | artha : bhojana- isa kAla meM purAna yava gehU~ madhu jAila tathA Ama ke rasa se yukta priya strI dvArA svAda lekara diye gaye, priya strI ke mukha kI vAyu se sugandhita priya strI ke netra - rUpI kamaloM se dekhe gaye, acchI prakAra banAye hue hRdaya ke anukUla nirgada AsavAriSTa, siMdhu, drAkSAriSTa mAdhvIka ko athavA adarakha se yukta jala athavA vijayasAra se vAzita jala yA madhu aura jala yA nAgaramothA se pakAyA huA jala mitroM ke sAtha baiThakara pIve / dakSiragAnilazIteSu parito jalavAhiSu / adRSTanaSTasUSTeSu marigakuTTimakAntiSu / parapuSTavighuSTeSu kAmakarmAntabhUmiSa / 31.

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vicitrapuSpavRkSeSu kAnaneSu sugandhiSu / goSThIkathAbhizcitrAbhirmadhyAhnaM gayametsukhI / gurUzIta divAsvapnasnigdhAmlamadhurAMstyajet / / artha : madhyAhR meM vizrAma sthAna - 1 -jisa sthAna para dakSiNa vAyu ke lagane se zItalatA A gayI ho cAroM tarapha phuhAre kA jala athavA cAroM tarapha jharane kA jala gira rahA ho, saghana latA ityAdi se na dikhAyI par3ane ke kAraNa sUrya naSTa pratIta hote ho, maNi, ratna, Adi jisa cabUtare Adi meM jar3e huye hoM, koyala kA zabda sunAI par3atA ho maithuna karane kI sabhI sAmagriyAM upalabdha hoM raMga viraga ke puSpa aura vRkSoM ke sugandha se sugandhita vana yA vATikA ho aise sthAna para aneka prakAra kI kathA, vArtA karate hue mitra maNDalI ke sAtha sukha pUrvaka madhyAha kA samaya bItAyeM / vasanta Rtu meM tyAjya - isa kAla meM gurU ( gariSTha) aura zItala AhAra, dina meM zayana, snigdha evaM amla aura madhura rasoM kA sevana na kreN| vizleSaNa : zizira meM saMcita kapha vasanta meM kupita hokara agni manda kara detA hai / isa liye zizira kI apekSA halkA bhojana karanA cAhiye / vyAyAma kA sevana jaisA ki - basante bhramaNaM pathyaM, batAyA hai| prAtaHkAla bhramaNa aura vyAyAma kA sevana Avazyaka hotA hai| prAtaHkAla dhUmrapAna aura uSNa jala meM namaka milAkara bAra bAra kullA karanA cAhiye / yadi kapha kI adhikatA pratIta ho to sedhA namaka garma jala meM milAkara pilAnA caahie| isase vamana hokara kapha nikala jAtA hai| bhojana meM jo, gehUM arahara, Adi anna purAnA leveN| aura madhu kA sevana adhika rUpa meM kare / isa Rtu meM sUryasantApa ke bar3hane se garmI lagane kA bhaya adhika rahatA hai isaliye kacce Ama ko Aga meM bhUja kara pIsa kara pudInA, cInI, kAlA namaka milAkara dina meM eka do bAra lenA cAhiye, vizeSa kara hare - bhare bAga bagIcoM meM rahane kA prayAsa karanA cAhiye / tIkSNAMzuratitIkSragAMzugraSme saMkSipatauva yat / pratyahaM kSIyate zleSmA tena vAyuzca vardhate / ato'sminpaTu kaTvamlavyAyAmArka karAMstyajet / bhajenmadhuramevAnnaM laghu snigdhaM himaM dravam suzItatoyasiktAgau lihyAtsaktUn sazarkarAn / / madyaM na peyaM, peyaM vA svalpaM, subahuvAri vA / anyathA zoSazaithilyadAhamohAn karoti tat / / 32

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artha : grISma RtucaryA- isa kAla meM sUrya atyanta tIkSNa kiraNoM ko bhUmi bhAga meM phekatA hai isa kAraNa pratidina kapha kSINa hotA hai aura vAyu kI vRddhi hotI hai| isa liye isa.kAla meM balanAzaka lavaNa kaTu amla rasoM kA sevana, vyAyAma aura dhUpa ko sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| bhojana meM madhurarasa pradhAna laghu, snigdha , zItala aura drava AhAra kA sevana karanA caahie| vizeSa kara zItala jala se snAna kara gur3a mile huye sattU ko dholakara pInA cAhiye, isa kAla meM madya kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhiye yadi ina niyamoM kA pAlana na kiyA jAya to zarIra meM zItha-zithilatA, dAha aura moha (mUrchA) roga ho jAte haiN| kundendudhavalaM zAlimaznIyAjjAgaMlaiH plaiH| pibedrasaM nAtighanaM rasAlA raagssaaddvau| pAnakaM pAcasAraM vA navamRdrAjane sthitm| mocacocadalairyuktaM sAmlaM mRnmyshuktibhiH| pATalAvAsitaM cAmbhaH sakarpUraM sushiitlm|| zazAGapakiraragAna bhakSyAn rajanyAM bhakSayan pivet / / sasitaM mAhiSaM kSIraM candranakSatrazItalam / / artha : kunda ke phUla aura candramA ke samAna zaveta aura zItala cAvala kA bhAta ke sAtha bhojana kre| tathA rasAlA, pake Ama ke rasa meM gur3a milAyA huA rAba, . madhura, amla, lavaNa rasa se banAyA pAnaka, SAMDavA, madhura, amla, lavaNa, kaTu, kaSAya rasa banAyA huA pAnaka athavA patracasAra pAnaka (madhu, kharjUra, munakkA, phAlasA, aura jala milAyA huA jo ki sattU yA dhAna ke lAvA kI sattU ghI milAyA huA) ina pAnakoM ko naye miTTI ke pAtra meM rakhakara moca, (kelA) kA phala coMca, (kaccI garI yA kelA), nArikela kI pattI ko jala meM rakhakara khaTTA anAra dAnA se use amla banAkara miTTI kI kasore se pilAnA caahiye| gulAba ke phUla se suvAsita karpUra milA huA zItala jala miTTI ke Dhakkana se pInA caahie| rAtrI meM saSAMka kiraNa nAmaka bhakSya padArtha ko karpUra milAkara banAyA huA bar3A Adi khAte hue candramA ke kiraNa meM rakhane se zItala gur3a milAkara dUdha piive| amraGakzamahAzAlatAlarUddhoSragarazmiSu / vanezu mAdhavIzliSTadrAkSAstabakazAliSu / sugndhihimpaaniiysicymaanpttaalike| kAyamAne cite cuutprbaalphllumbibhiH| kdlodlkhaarmRnnaalkmlotplaiH|

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komalaiH kalpite talpe hasatkusumapallave / madhyaMdine'rkatApArtaH svapyAdvArAgRhe'thavA / pustastrIstanahastAsyapravRttozorabAriNi / artha : abhrakaSa-arthAt AkAza ko chUne vAle bar3e-bar3e sakhuA tAla ke per3oM ke dvArA jisa para mAdhavI, vAsantI phUla aura aMgUra Adi latA aura unake gucchoM se per3a dhane ho aise banoM meM madhyAhR kAla meM nivAsa kreN| athavA sugandhita zItala jala chir3akA gayA ho aise parade vAle, Ama ke komala pattoM aura phaloM ke gucchoM se bane hue bandanavAra se yukta bAMsa mUja ke chapparoM se bane hu kelA kI pattI, sugandhita kamala, mRNAla, nIla kamala ke komala pattoM se sajAye gaye gRha meM evaM jisa cArapAI para komala pattI aura phUla khile huyeM ho aise khATa para baiThakara grISma kAla meM sUryatApa se tapta vyakti madhyAha kAla kA yApana kare / athavA jisa ghara meM phuhArA strI ke rUpa meM banI ho aura usa strI ke stana, hAtha, mukha ke zvAsa se suvAsita sugandhita jala gira rahA ho aise ghara meM madhyAha samaya bitAve / / nizAkarakArakIrNe sauMdhapRSThe nizAsu ca / AsanA svasthacitasya candanArdrasya mAlinaH / nivRtakAmatantrasya susUkSmatanuvAsasaH / jalAdrastiAlavRntAni vistRtAH padimanIpuTAH / utkSepAzca mRtkSepA jalavarSihimAnilAH / karpUramallikAmAlA hArAH saharicandanAH / manoharakalAlApAH zizavaH sArikAH zukAH / mRragAlavalayAH kAntAH protphullakamalojjvalAH / jamA iva padminyo haranti dayitAH klamam / / artha : rAtrI kAla meM cUnA lagAye huye zveta koThe ke Upara jahA~ candramA kA * kiraNa uttama rUpa se laga rahA ho aise koThe para svastha citta hokara baiThe athavA zayana kre| usa samaya candana lagAne se zarIra ko gIlA karatA rhe| sagandhi Ata phUloM kI mAlA pahane / maithuna se bilakula dUra rahe laghu evaM mahina zaveta * vastra kA dhAraNa kare | jala se bhigoye hue tAr3a paMkhA athavA kamala kI pattI se bane hue paMkhA ke dvArA usa paMkhe kI havA dhIre-dhIre le / karpUra mallikA, belA phUla kI mAlA jisa para candana kA lepa kiyA ho use pahana le / sundara Alopa (bAta cIta karane vAle) bAlaka, sArikA, sUgA ho tathA mRNAla balaya 34

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(veravA), vAlI, khile kamala puSpa kI taraha mukha vAlI aura padminI (kamala kA patracAGa) kI taraha calane phirane vAlI manohara strI thakAvaTa ko dUra kara detI hai| vizleSaNa : yaha Upara kI sArI vidhiyAM una vyaktiyoM ke liye hai| jinheM koI kArya na ho kevala vilAsa maya jIvana bitA rahe hoN| vartamAna kAla meM ye saba asambhava sA hai| saMkSepa meM isa kAla meM vAyu kI vRddhi hotI hai isaliye madhura rasa pradhAna bhojana zItala jala satt kA sevana, purAne cAvala kA bhAta, Ama kA pAnaka pInA caahiye| miTTI ke pAtra meM rakhe khasa se sugandhita jala kA sevana karanA caahie| jo vyakti madirA pItA ho use madya nahIM pInA caahiye| kyoMki madya amla aura uSNa hotA hai| isase garamI ke dinoM meM hAni ho jAtI hai| kyoMki amla aura uSNa se pitta kI adhikatA hotI hai| jisase kapha kA kSaya hotA rhe| yadi vyakti kapha pitta prakRti kA ho to use adhika jala pInA caahie| isa Rtu meM velA kI phUloM kI mAlA pahananA zarIra ke lie lAbha kara hai| rasAlA yaha zrIkhaMDa zabda se madhya pradeza, mahArASTra vizeSakara meM milatA hai| dahI kA jala nikAla kara kesara Adi sugandhita vastu aura cInI milAkara pAnaka banAyA jAtA hai| padArtha candrikA meM cInI kA zarbata likhA hai| satanA raag-gudd'-daaddim-maasaadyaaraagaashcaaNshukgaalitaaH| khADava-'svAdamlapaTukaTbAdyApralehastatra khaaddvaa| patracasArapAnaka-madhukharjUra mRdvikA pruushksitaambhsaa| manthovA paJasAreNa sghRtaiHlaajshktubhiH|| ' tulyAMzaiH kalpitaM pUrta zItaM krpuurvaasitm|| pAnakaM paMcasArAkhyaM daahtRssnnaanivrttkm||" isa prakAra rAga, khADava aura paJacasAra pAnaka banAne kI vidhiyAM batAI gaI haiN| AdAnaglAnavapuSAmagniH sanno'pi siidti| varSAsu doSairduSyanti te'mbulambAgbude'mbare / / satuSAreNa marUtA sahasA zItalena c| bhUbASperagAmlapAkena malinena ca vaarinnaa|| . . vahinaiva ca mandena, teSvanyonyadUSizu / bhajetsAdhAraNaM sarvamUSmaragastejanaM ca yt|| .. ! AsthApanaM zuddhatanurjIrNa dhAnyaM rasAn kRtaan| jAgarla pizitaMyUSAn madhvariSTaM cirantanam / / mastu sauvarcalADayaM vA pnyckolaavcuurrigtm| 35 ..

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divyaM kopaM zrRMta cAmbho bhojanaM tvatidurdine / / vyaktAmlalaMvaragasnehaM saMzuSkaM kssaudrvllghu| apAdacArI surabhiH satataM dhuupitaambrH|| harmyapRSThe vsedvaasspshiitshiikrvrjite| ndiijlodmnthaahHsvpnaayaasaanprityjet|| artha : varSA RtucaryA-AdAna kAla meM pratyeka vyakti kA zarIra malina ra hai| ataH agni bhI durbala hotI hai| vaha agni varSA Rtu meM jaba jala se lambe-lambe megha AkAza meM Ate haiM to, doSoM ke prakopa se agni : adhika manda ho jAtI hai| agni ke manda hone se, tuSAra yukta sahasA zIta kI vRddhi se vAyu jala varSA se nikalate hue pRthvI ke vASpa se, khAye AhAra kA amla pAka hone se, jala ke gande hone aura agni ke manda ho khAye hue AhAra kA samucita pAcana na hone se doSa dUSita ho jAte haiM, prakAra agni ke manda hone se samucita pAcana kA abhAva aura bhUvASpa gande zItala vAtAvaraNa se agni manda ho jAtI hai, isa prakAra doSa agni ko agni doSo ko dUSita karane vAle hote hai| - isaliye sAmAnyataH agni ko tIvra karane vAle AhAra vihAra sevana karanA caahie| doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye AsthApana (arthAta nirUhava se zarIra kI zuddhi ke liye AsthApana (arthAt nirUhavasti) se zarIra kI ho jAne para purAnA anna mUMga Adi dvidala varga kA yUSa, purAnA madhu, pu ariSTa athavA drAkSAriSTa socara namaka milAyA huA aviA patracakola ("f piplI mUla cavya citraka nAgaraH") kA cUrNa milAyA huA dahI kA pAnI A kA jala yA kue~ kA jala yA garma kiyA huA jala pIne ke lie prayo lAnA caahie| yadi isa Rtu meM durdina ho arthAt adhika megha A~dhI / ho to usadina jo bhI AhAra sevana kare, vaha, amla, lavaNa, aura sneha se evaM sUkhA ho usameM madhu milA ho| aise laghu guNa yukta AhAra kA sevana / caahie| isa kAla meM zarIra meM itra Adi sugandhita vastuoM kA lepa aura ke dhUyeM se dhUpita vastroM ko pahananA caahie| aura jahA~ pRthvI kA vA zIta, zIkara (phahArA) na AtA ho aise koThe ke chata ke Upara rahanA cA varSA Rtu meM tyAjyA vastu-nadI kA jala sattU divA svapna 9 parizrama aura adhika dhUpa kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| vizleSaNa : saMkSepa meM varSA Rtu meM agni bahuta ho bhanda rahatI hai usake hone ke kAraNa garmI ke dinoM meM pasInA ke dvArA uSmA kA bAhara nikala hotA hai| varSA ke dinoM meM vAtAvaraNa ke zItala hone para bhI pasI . 36 .

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nikalanA banda nahIM hotaa| isa liye agni bAhara nikalatI rahatI hai| varSA kAla meM garmI ke dinoM meM saMntapta pRthvI jala ke girane se zItala hotI hai kinta bASpa adhika nikala kara zarIra ko dUSita karatA hai| pIne ke liye gandA jala hI milatA hai jo adhika gariSTa hotA haiN| svAbhAvataH manda agni AhAra milegA to usakA pAcana nahIM hI ho pAtA hai| pRthvI se garma-garma vASpa nikalane se doSa kupita hote haiM isalie isa Rtu meM halakA mUMga yava gehUM cAvala Adi kA prayoga karanA caahie| zAkAhArI vyaktiyoM ke liye paryApta mAtrA meM socara namaka milAkara dahI kA pAnI kUpa jala ko garama kara pInA caahie| aura vizeSa kara jaba adhika varSA yA havA ho to halkA aura sUkhA AhAra meM paryApta amla namaka ghRta milAkara lenA caahie| isa Rtu meM nadI kA jala sattU kadA'pi nahIM khAnA cAhiye vyAyAma, dina meM zayana aura dhUpa meM adhika baiThanA nahIM caahie| varSAzItocitAgAnAM shsaivaarkrshmibhiH| taptAnAM saJcitaM vRSTau pittaM zaradi kupyti|| tajjayAya dhRtaM tiktaM vireko rktmonngm| tikta svAdu kazAyaM ca kSudhito'nnaM bhjellghu|| shaalimRdgsitaadhaatriipttolmdhujaagNlm| tapta taptAMzukiraNaiH zItaM zItAMzurazmibhiH / / samantAdapyahorAtramagastyodayanirviSam / zuci haMsodakaM nAma nirmalaM mljijjlm|| . nAmiSyandi na vA rUkSaM pAnAdiraSvamRtopamam / cndnoshiirkrpuurmuktaastrgvsnojjvlH|| saudheSu saudhadhavalAM candrikA rjniimukhe| artha : zarada RtucaryA-varSAkAla meM pratyeka vyakti ko zIta abhyasta ho jAtA hai, aise vyakti ke aMgoM meM sahasA sUrya kI tIvra kiraNoM ke lagane se zarIra garma ho jAtA hai, ataH varSAkAla meM saMcita pitta ko jItane ke lie tikta ghRta kA sevana jo (kuSTha ke prakaraNa meM batAyA jAegA) virecana, raktamokSaNa aura bhUkha lagane para tikta, svAdu kaSAya rasa vAle halke anna khAnA caahiye| annoM meM purAnA cAvala, mUMga, mizrI AmalA, paravala, madhu aura sevana kreN| dina meM sUrya kI kiraNoM se tapta aura rAta meM candramA ke kiraNoM se zItala evaM agastya tArA ke udaya hone para viparahita haMsodaka nAmaka nirmala evaM doSoM ko dUra karane 37

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vAlA jo abhiSyandI nahIM hai aura rUkSa bhI nahIM hai jo pIne meM amRta ke sara lAbhakara hai aise jala kA sevana karanA cAhiye, isa kAla meM candana, khasa, ke kA zarIra meM lepa, motI evaM phUloM kI mAlA zvetavastra kA dhAraNa kA caahie| rAtrI ke prathama pahara meM cUnA lagAne se sapheda aura candramA kI ki jahA~ camaka rahI hoM aise koThe ke Upara baiThanA caahie| tussaarkssaarsauhitydghitailvsaa''tpaan|| tIkSaragamadyadivAsvapnapurovAtAn parityajet / artha : zarada Rtu meM varjanIya AhAra vihAra-isa kAla meM tuSAra (varSA ke phu yA osa) kSAra sauhitya (adhika bhojana) dadhi, taila, vasA, dhUpa, tikSNa, dina zayana aura pUrvI havA kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| vizleSaNa : garmI ke dinoM meM meM phAguna caitra se hI sUrya kA tApa zarIra meM la hai aura vaha dhIre-dhIre jeTha mAsa taka lagatA rahatA hai isalie dhUpa sahane zakti abhyAsa ke dvArA ho jAtI hai isalie sUrya saMtApa adhika kaSThadAyI hotA hai| zarad Rtu meM AkAza ke svaccha rahane para jaba sUrya kI kiraNeM rahatI hai to zIta vAtAvaraNa meM rahane vAlA mAnava sahasA tilamilA jAra aura varSA ke abhAva meM garama vAtAvaraNa meM saMcita pitta prakRpita ho jAtA isalie pitta ko dUra karane ke lie dhI kA sevana Avazyaka hotA hai| pratyeka vyakti ko virecana lekara pitta kA nirharaNa karA denA caahie| halkA sAmAnya bhojana karanA cAhie kintu isa kAla meM adhika bhojana tela dina meM zayana pUrvI havA aura dhUpa kA tyAga karanA caahie| varSA / bItane para bhI jala gaMdA hI milatA hai isalie jisa jala meM candramA aura kI kiraNeM abAdha rUpa se par3atI hoM usa jala kA sevana karanA cA agastya udaya kA tAtparya agasta nAmaka tArA se haiM isa tArA ke udaya para pRthvI ke kIcar3a Adi kA zoSaNa ho jAtA hai| aura isa prakAra ke kA nAma haMsodaka kahA jAtA haiM jo sabhI prakAra se lAbhakara hotA hai| Rtu meM dina meM zayana aura pUrvI havA kA sevana sarvathA nahIM karanA cA __ isa prakAra yahAM 6 RtuoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, saMkSe RtucaryA samajhane ke lie isakA do bhAga kiyA gayA 1-AdAna 2--visarga-ise samajhane ke lie nimna AdhAra uttama hogaa| 38

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(1) AdAna (1) isa kAla meM zizira vasanta grISma tIna RtuyeM hotI haiN| (2) mAgha phAguna caita vaisAkha jyeSTha ASAr3ha ye 6 mAsa hote hai| (3) isameM sUrya uttarAyaNa arthAt uttara dizA meM rahatA hai| (4) yaha kAla Agneya hotA hai arthAt sUrya kI kiraNeM prakhara hotI hai| (5) agni guNa kI pradhAnatA hone se vAyu atyanta rUkSa ho jAtA hai| (6) candramA kA bala kramazaH dhIre-dhIre kama hotA hai| (7) sUrya kA bala pUrNa rUpa se dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA hai| (8) ati tIkSNa sUrya aura ati rUkSa vAyu ye donoM jagata ke aura zarIra ke saumyAMza kA zoSaNa karate haiN| (9) isa kAla meM tikta kaTu kaSAya rasoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| aura ina rasoM ke saumyAMza kA zoSaNa hone se ye rUkSa hote haiN| (10) isa kAla ke jyeSTha aSADha mAsa meM zarIra kA bala bahuta hI kama ho jAtA hai|| (11) isa kAla meM halkA bhojana zarIra svAstha ke lie uttama rahatA hai| (11) isa kAla meM agni manda par3a jAtI hai| (2) visarga (1) varSA zarada hemanta ye tIna RtuyeM isa kAla meM hotI hai| (2) sAvana, bhAdo, azvina, kArtika, mArgazIrSa, pauSa, ye 6 mAsa hote hai| (3) sUrya dakSiNa dizA kI ora gamana karatA hai| (4) candramA ke pravala hone se ye saumya hotA hai| . (5) vAyu sAmAnya guNa yukta rahatA hai| (6) candramA kA bala kramazaH bar3hatA rahatA hai| (7) sUrya kA tApakrama dhIre-dhIre ghaTatA hai|, (8) isa kAla meM candramA apane kiraNoM se amRta rasa kA prakSepaNa kara saumya - rasa ko bar3hAkara jagata kI praNiyoM ko bala detA hai| (9) isa krama meM snigdha, amla, lavaNa aura svAdu rasa kI vRddhi hotI hai| (10) kramazaH bala kI vRddhi uttama rUpa se hotI hai| (11) isa kAla meM snigdha AhAra adhika mAtrA meM khAne para bhI paca jAtA hai| (12) svabhAvataH jaTharAgni prabala rahatI hai| 39

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%3 zIte varSASu cAdyAMstrIna vasante'ntyAMna ramAnmajet svAdu nidAghe, zaradi svaadutiktkssaaykaan| __ zaradvasantayo rUkSaM zItaM dhrmdhnaantyoH|| - annapAnaM samAsena vipriitmto'nydaa| nityaM sarvarasAbhyAsaH svasvAdhikyamRtAvRtau / / artha : saMkSipta RtucaryA-zItakAla arthAt hemanta zizira Rtu meM tathA prAviT aura varSA kAla meM madhura, amla, aura lavaNa rasoM kA sevana vasanta kAla meM tikta kaTu aura kasAya rasa kA sevana, grISmakAla meM madhura rasa kA sevana, zarada meM madhuratikta kaSAya rasoM kA sevana karanA caahiye| isI prakAra zarada aura vasanta Rtu meM rUkSa AhAroM kA sevana tathA garma (grISma Rtu) ghanAnta (zarad Rtu) meM zItala annapAna kA sevana karanA caahiye| isase viparIta snigdha AhAra kA sevana, hemanta, zizira grISma aura varSA Rtu meM karanA caahie| tathA isase viparIta hemanta zizira varSA aura vasanta Rtu meM uSNa annapAna kA sevana karanA caahie| yaha saMkSepa meM RtuoM kI caryA batAyI gayI hai| sabhI raso kA abhyAsa arthAt prayoga sabhI RtuoM meM karanI caahie| kintu jina-jina RtuoM meM jina-jina rasoM kA sevana batAyA gayA hai unakA adhikarUpa meM sevana una-una Rtu meM karanA caahiye| RtvorantyAdisaptAhAvaMtusandhiriti smRtH| tatra pUrvo vidhistyAjyaH sevanIyo'paraH krmaat|| asAtmyajA hi rogAH syuH sahasA tyAgazIlanAt / / iti zrIvaidyapatisiMhaguptasUnuzrImadvAgbhaTaviracitAyAmaSTAhRdayasaMhitAyAM sUtrasthAne Rtu caryA nAma tRtoyo'dhyAyaH / / artha : Rtu saMndhi-eka Rtu ke anta ke sAta dina aura agale Rtu ke AdikA sAta dina ina caudaha dinoM kA nAma Rtusandhi kahI jAtI hai| isa Rtusandhi meM pahale Rtu meM sevana kie gae niyamoM kA dhIre-dhIre tyAga kiya jAtA hai| tathA Age ke Rtu meM batAye gae niyamoM kA dhIre-dhIre pAlana kiya jAtA hai, yadi ina niyamoM kA pAlana na karate hue sahasA pUrva ke Rtu ke niyama kA yA aura Age ke Rtu meM batAe gaye niyamoM kA saMhasA sevana kiyA jAra to prakRti ke viparIta roga ho jAte haiN| vizleSaNa : pAdenApathyamabhyastaM pAdapAdena vA tyajet / isa niyama kA pAlana 40

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yahAM bhI kiyA jAtA haiN| isa niyama se RtusaMdhike 14 dinoM meM Rtuke niyamoM kA tyAga aura pAlana nimna cakra ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| Rtu sandhi 14 dina kA . . . . . . . .. . .. ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . A H A N tyAjya sevanIya pUrva Rtu kA AhAra | uttara Rtu kA AhAra dina . . 1 bhAga prathama dina 3 bhAMga dvitIya dina sampUrNa 4 bhAga tRtIya dina 3 bhAga caturtha dina | 2 bhAga aura chaThe dina | 3 bhAga veM dina 2 bhAga B veM dina 2 bhAga 2,10,11, veM dina | do-do bhAga . h2 veM dina |1 bhAga h3 veM dina 4 veM dina 1 bhAga 15 veM dina | 15 dina se Age 1 bhAga 2 bhAga 1 bhAga 2 bhAga 3 bhAga do-do bhAga 3 bhAga 4 bhAga 3 bhAga sampUrNa ... ........... . . . asAtmya kA tAtparya jo apane AtmA prakRti se na milatA ho para yadi lagAtAra una vastuoM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai to vaha viparIta hote hue bhI anukula ho jAtA hai| aura yadi sahasA vastu kA sevana kiyA jAya to vaha AtmA yA prakRti ke anukula nahIM hotA hai| ise hI aMsAtmya kahate haiN| zanaiH zanaiH sevana kiyA gayA AhAra yadi vaha viSAkta ho to bhI abhyAsa se vaha sAtmya ho jAtA hai| aura yadi hitakara vastu ho aura usakA sevana sahasA kiyA jAya to vaha hAnikara hotA hai| isaliye RtuoM meM sevanIya AhAra vihAra ke liye RtusaMndhi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| .00000 41

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caturtha adhyAya rogoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa athAto rogAnutpAdanIyAdhyAyaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH / iti ha smAhurAtreyAdayo maharSayaH / aba RtucaryA adhyAya ke bAda jina kAraNoM se rogoM ke utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, unake bAre meM carcA kI jaaegii| sAtha hI jina kAraNoM se roga nahIM hote haiM unakI bhI carcA isa adhyAya meM hai / vegAnna dhArayedvAtaviNmUtrakSavatRTkSudhAm / nidrAkAsazramazvAsajRmbhA'zrucchardiretasAm / / artha : adhAraNIya vega - (1) apAna vAyu (2) mala (3) mUtra (4) chIka (5) pyAsa (6) bhUkha (7) nidrA (8) kAsa ( 9 ) zramajanya - zvAsa ( 10 ) jambhAI ( 11 ) azru (12) vamana aura Ae hue (13) zukra ke vegoM ko nahIM dhAraNa karanA cAhie / vizleSaNa : ye 13 adhAraNIya vega haiN| yadi inakA vega A rahA ho to use rokane kA prayAsa nahIM karanA cAhie / prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki kArya kI vyastatA ke kAraNa yA lajjA ke kAraNa ina vegoM ko rokane kA prayAsa anekoM vyakti karate haiN| ina vegoM ke rokane se prAyaH sabhI prakAra ke roga utpanna ho jAte haiM jisakA nirdeza Age kiyA jA rahA hai| adhovAtasya rodhenaM gulmodAvartarUkklamAH / vAtamUtrazakRtsagadRSTayagnivadhahRdgadAH / / artha : apAna vAyu ke rokane se hAni - apAna vAyu ke rokane se gulma udAvarta zUla roga tathA klama (mAnasika zrama) tathA apAna vAyu ke rokane se mUtra aura mala kI rUkAvaTa evaM netraroga, agnimAMgha aura hRdaya roga ho jAtA hai| snehasvedavidhistatra vartayo bhojanAni ca / pAnAni vastayazcaiva zastaM vAtAnulomanam / / artha : apAna vAyu ke rokane se utpanna uparokta rogoM meM snehapAna yA zarIra kA snehana aura svedana karanA caahie| gudAmArga meM mala pravartaka vartikA kA lagAnA aura vAyu ko anuloma karane vAlA bhojana-pAna evaM basti kA prayoga karanA uttama hotA hai| zakRtaH piNDikodveSTapratizyAyazirorUjaH / 42

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UrdhvavAyuH parIka" hRdysyoprodhnm|| __ mukhena viTpravRttizca pUrvoktAzcAyamAH smRtaaH| artha : purISa vega rodha se hAni-purISa ke vega rokane se jaMghA (jAMgha) kI piNDiliyoM meM aiMThana ke samAna pIr3A pratizyAya ziraHzUla, urdhvavAta, parikartta (kaicI sI kATane kI taraha gudA meM vedanA) hRdayagati kI rUkAvaTa aura mukha se purISa kA nikalanA tathA apAna vAyu ke rokane se jo bhI roga hote haiM ve sabhI roga ho jAte haiN| __ anggbhnggaashmriivstimedvgNkssnnvednaaH| mUtrasya rodhAtpUrve ca prAyo rogaaH| artha : mUtra vega rokane se hAni-mUtra ke vega rokane se agaMbhagaM arthAt agoM meM TUTane kI taraha pIr3A azmarI vasti mUtrendriya evaM vaMkSaNa pradeza meM vedanA tathA apAna vAya aura purISa ke vegoM ko rokane se jo Upara roga batAye gaye hai ve sabhI roga hote haiN| arthAt gulma, udAta vedanA, glAni, apAna vAyu, mUtra, purISa kI rUkAvaTa, dRSTi roga agnimAMdya, hRdaya roga, piNDikoveSTana, pratizyAya, ziraHzUla UddharvavAta, parikartta, hRdaya gati kI rUkAvaTa aura mukha se purISa kI pravRti hotI hai| tadauSadham vataryabhyagAvagahAzca svedanaM vastikarma c| annapAnaM ca vibhedi viDrodhotthezu yakSamasu / artha : purISa vega rodha kI cikitsA-apAna vAyu purISa aura mUtra ke vega rokane se utpanna huye rogoM meM gudA meM phalavarti kA prayoga-nAbhi ke nIce vAtanAzaka taila kA mardana, vAtanAzaka auSadhiyoM ke kvAtha meM baiThAnA, svedana-nirUha vasti kA prayoga evaM mala ko bhedana karane vAle anna aura pAna kA prayoga karanA caahiye| aura purISa ke vega dhAraNa karane se utpanna rAjayakSmA roga meM jo cikitsA batAyI jAyegI vaha cikitsA bhI karanI caahie| vizleSaNa : caraka ne pakvArUya meM vedanA, apAna vAyu aura mala kI pravRtti kA abhAva evaM AdhmAna kA honA adhika batAyA hai| yahA~ mukha se purIkha kA nikalanA bhI batAyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki adhAmArga se malamUtrAdi kA niHsaraNa apAna vAyu ke dvArA hI hotA hai jaba Aye hue purISa ke vega ko roka liyA jAya to apAna vAyu kupita ho jAtA hai| tathA usa apAna vAyu kI gati Upara ho jAtI hai sAtha hI mala bhI bar3I AMta meM calA jAtA hai| tathA bar3I AMta kI kalA meM dravAMza kA zoSaNa ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa mala zuSka hokara gAMTha dAra ho jAtA hai aura vaha sukha pUrvaka bAhara nahIM nikalapAtA hai jisase apAna vAyu kA aura adhika prakopa ho jAtA hai jisa se udara meM ATopa aura vedanA hotI hai, jaba apAna vAyu aura Upara calatA hai to usake sAtha gayA huA mala mukha se 43 .

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purISa kA gandha yA purIkha hI nikalatA hai| suzruta ne ATopa aura zUla kA honA bhI batAyAhai tathA urdhva vAMta arthAt udgAra adhika rUpa meM AnA batAyA hai| . mUtrajeSu tu pAne ca prAgbhaktaM zasyate dhRtam / / jIrNAntikaM cottamayA mAtrayA yojnaadvym| ___ avapIDakametacca saMjJitamartha : mUtrarodha kI cikitasA-mUtra vega ke rokane se utpanna rogoM meM bhojana ke pahale ghRta pInA uttama mAnA gayA hai| aura vaha ghRta jIrNAntika uttama mAtrA meM honA caahiye| isa prakAra bhojana ke pahale ghRta pInA aura jIrNAntika ghRta pInA ina do prayoga vidhiyoM kA nAma avapIDaka hai| vizleSaNa : prAgbhakta isakA tAtparya bhojana ke pahale ghRtapInA hai aura jIrNAntika kA tAtparya pUrNarUpa se anna ke paca jAne para ghI kA pInA hai| isa prakAra ghRta kA pAna uttama mAtrA meM pInA caahiye| uttama mAtrA kA tAtparya jo ghI kI mAtrA dina rAta meM arthAta 24 ghaMTe meM paca jAya use uttama mAtrA kahate haiM yaha mAMtrA tola ke anusAra nahIM batAyI gyii| "isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mAnava apane-apane suvidhA ke anusAra ghRta kA sevana karate haiM jisa mAtrA meM ghRta kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha prakRti ke anukUla bana jAtA hai| usakA pAcana anna kI taraha 4 yA 5 ghaMTe meM ho jAtA hai| usa vyakti ko itanA ghRta pilAnA cAhiye tisakA pAcana 24 ghaMTe meM ho jaay| yahAM ina do prayogoM kA nAma avapIDaka batAyA hai| aura isa graMtha meM jahA~-jahA~ avapIDaka yaha zabda AtA hai vahA~ vahA~ sneha pIne kI isa vidhi kA nAma avapIDaka kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mUtra vegarodha janya rogoM meM ghRta kA hI pAna karAyA jAtA hai| yadyapi mUtra vega rodha se apAna Ayu hI kupita hotA hai aura vAta doSa ko dUra karane ke liye tela uttama auSadha mAnA gayA hai, phira bhI usakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki vAta doSa ko dUra karate hue tela-vivadhdha aura alpa mUtra ko utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai, isaliye yahA~ tela kA pInA nahIM batAyA, anya kAraNoM se vAta ke kupita hone para tela kA prayoga hI uttama hai, kevala mUtra veMga rodha janya prakRpita vAta meM ghRta kA sevana karAyA jAtA hai| -dhaarrgaatpunH|| udgArasyArUciH kampoMvibandho hRdyorsoH| AdhmAnakAsahidhmAzca hidhmAvattatra bheSajam / / artha : udgAra vega rodha se hAni-Ate huye udgAra ke vega ko roka dene se bhojana meM arUci, zarIra meM kampa, hRdaya aura vakSa pradeza meM vibandha arthAt . jakar3AhaTa AdhmAnakAsa aura hicakI roga ho jAtA hai| isa vikRti meM hikkA roga ___44 - - -

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kI taraha cikitsA kI jAtI hai| arthAt dhUmrapAna, nasya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ziro'rtondriyadaurbalyamanyAstambhAditaM kssuteH| tiikssnndhuumaanynaaghaargnaavnaarkviloknaiH| pravartayetkSati saktAM snehasvedau ca shiilyet|| artha : chIMka vega rodha kA lakSaNa evaM cikitsA Aye hue chIMka ke vega ko rokane se ziraHzUla, netra Adi jJAnendriyoM meM durbalatA-manyAstaMbha aura ardita roga hote haiN| cikitsA-chIMka ke rokane se utpanna rogoM meM tIkSNa dhUmrapAna anjana, ghrANa nAvana (nasya) aura sUrya ke kiraNoM kI aura nAsikA ko dikhAkara rUke hue chIMka ke vega ko nikAlanA caahiye| tathA zirapradeza para snehana evaM svedana karanA caahiye| shossaasaadbaadhirysmmohmrmhdgdaaH| tRSNAyA nigrahAtatra zItaH sarvo vidhirhitH| artha : tRSNA vegarodha kA lakSaNa evaM cikitsA-pyAsa ke vega ko sokane se mukhazoSa aMgoM meM vedanA (utsAha kA na honA) vadhirapana, sammoha (jJAnazUnyatA) bhrama (zarIra kA ghUmanA) hRdroga hotA hai| . cikitsA isameM sabhI snAna, pAna, bhojana Adi meM zItala dravyoM kA prayoga karanA caahiye| pragamagArUciglAnikAya'zUlabhramAH kssudhH| tatra yojyaM laghu snigdhamuSagamalpaM ca bhojnm|| artha : bhUkha ke vegarodhajanya roga kA lakSaNa aura usakI cikitsA-bhUkha ke vega rokane se aMgoM meM bhagaM (TUTane kI taraha pIr3A) bhojana meM arUci, glAni, zarIra meM kRzatA aura pakvAzaya meM vedanA tathA cakkara kA AnA hotA hai| nidrAyA mohmuurdhaakssigaurvaalsyjRmbhikaaH| aGgamardazca, tatreSTa:svapna: saMvAhanAni c| ' artha : nidrA vega rodha janya roga aura usakI cikitsA-nidrA kA vega rokane se moha (mana meM becainI) mastaka aura netra meM bhArIpana, Alasya, z2ambhAI aura aMgoM meM nardanavat pIr3hA hotI hai, isameM svapna aura saMvAhana arthAt zarIra meM tailoM kA mardana karanA caahie| caraka ne tandrA kA honA adhika batAyA hai| kAsasya rodhAttavRddhiH shvaasaaruucihRdaamyaaH|| zoSo hidhmA ca.khakAryo'tra kAsahA sutarAM vidhiH|| artha : kAsa vega rodha janya roga aura usakI cikitsA-Aye hue kAsa ke vega dhAraNa karane se kAsa kI vRddhi zvAsa, bhojana meM arUci, hRdaya roga, mukha zoSa aura hikkA roga ho jAte hai isameM kAsa nAzaka sabhI cikitsA karanI caahie| gulmahRdrogasammohAhaH zramazvAsAdvidhAritAt / 45

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na . hitaM vizramaraNa tatra vAtaghnazca kriyaakrmH| artha : zrama janya zvAsa ke vega rodha janya roga aura usakI cikitsA vyAyAma Adi parizrama se utpanna zvAsa ko roka dene se gulma, hRdaya roga aura sammoha arthAt mana meM adhika becainI hotI hai isameM vizrAma karanA aura vAta nAzaka vidhiyA~ karanI caahie| . jRmbhAyAH kSavavadrogAH srvshcaaniljidvidhiH| . artha : jumbhA vega dhAraNa janma roga aura usakI cikitasA-jaMbhAI ke vega ko rokane se, chIMka rokane se jo bhI roga hote haiM arthAt ziraHzUla indriya daurbalya manyAstambha aura ardita (muMhakA lakavA) ve sabhI roga hote hai isame vAtanAzaka sabhI cikitsA karanI caahie| piinsaakssishirohRdrungmnyaastmmaaruucibhrmaaH| sagulmA bASpatastatra svapno mdypriyaaHkthaa|| artha : AMsU ke vega rodha anya roga aura usakI cikitsA Aye hue AMsU ke vega rokane se pInasa, netra roga, ziraHzUla, hRdayaM roga, manyAstambha, bhojana meM arUci, bhrama (cakkara AnA) aura gulma roga hote haiN| isameM rogI ko zayana, aura priya lagane vAlI kathAoM kA zravaNa karanA hitakara hotA hai| vizleSaNa : netroM se sadA thor3I-thor3I mAtrA meM A~sU kA strAva hotA rahatA hai kintu zoka athavA vizeSa Ananda kI avasthA meM yaha nAva adhika mAtrA meM hone lagatA hai| use rokanA reyaskara nahIM hotA, AsU kA sambandha yadyapi azru granthi se hI hotA hai para isakA saMbandha udara se lekara zizobhaga taka hotA hai| isaliye una sabhI bhAgoM meM AMsU rokane se burA prabhAva par3atA hai| vizeSakara nAsikA se pAnI kA giranA aura sabhI prakAra ke netraroga, ziraHzUla mukhya rUpa se hotA hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI zoka yA Ananda se nikale hue AMsU ko rokane se hRdaya para bahuta bar3A prabhAva par3atA hai| jisase hRdaya durbala ho jAtA hai, phalaHsvarUpa becainI bar3ha jAtI hai| aura AMsU ke vega rokane se urdhvAga pradeza meM kupita vAyu manyAstambha evaM udara pradeza meM kupita vAyu gulma roga ko utpanna karatA hai| yaha eka prasiddha roga hai jo loga apanI dRDhatA aura dhIratA ko prakaTa karane ke lae AMsU ke vega ko roka lete haiM unheM yaha roga hotA hai, isameM priya kathA zravaNa lAbhakara hotA haiN| caraka aura suzruta ne gulma roga aura manyAstaMbha kA honA nahIM batAyA hai| visrpkotthkusstthaakssiknndduupaannddvaamyjvraaH| sakAsazvAsahRllAsavyazvayathavo vmeH|| gaNDUSadhUmAnAhArA rUkSa bhuktvA tadudvamaH / vyAyAmaH stutirastra zasta cAtrA virecanam / / 46 ---- -

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- sakSAralaMvaNaM tailamabhyArtha ca shsyte| artha : vamana vega rodha se utpanna roga aura usakI cikitsA Aye hue vamana kA vega rokane se visarpa, koThe-jvara, kAsa, zvAsa, hallAsa (micilI) vyagaM (zyAma varNa kA zarIra meM cakate kA honA) aura pUre zarIra meM zodha (sUjana) ho jAtA hai| cikitsA-kaphanAzaka gaNDUSa, dhUma aura upavAsa karanA caahiye| tathA rUkSa anna khilAkara vamana dravyoM ke prayoga se bamana karAnA cAhiye, vyAyAma, raktamokSaNa, tathA virecana evaM kSAra aura namaka milAkara tela kA mAliza karanA lAbhakara hotA hai| vizleSaNa : kabhI vamana kA auSadha sevana karane para athavA kabhI svayaM visUcikA Adi rogoM meM vamana hotA hai| vamana se zarIra ke dUSita padArtha bAhara nikalate haiM to use kisI bhI prakAra rokanA nahIM caahie| yadi use roka diyA jAya to ubhare hue doSa rakta meM mila jAte haiN| isa lie raktavikArajanya sabhI roga ho jAte haiN| aisI avasthA meM gaNDUSAdi kA prayoga to karanA hI caahiye| 'kintu vizeSa rUpa se punaH rUke hue vamana ko pravRtta karAnA cAhiye tathA kuSTha roga meM jo ghRta aura Asava ariSTa kA prayoga batAyA gayA hai| una sabakA prayoga usI rUpa meM karanA caahie| zukrAtatstravaNaM gRhyvednaashvythujvraaH| hRdythaamuutrsgaagbhgvRddhyshmssnnddtaaH| taamrcuuddsuraashaalivstybhygaavgaahnm| bastizuddhikaraiM: siddha bhajetkSIraM priyAH striyH| artha : zukra vega rokane se roga aura usakI cikitasA-Ae hue zukra ke vega rokane se zukra kI adhika pravRtti mUtrendriya meM vedanA tathA zotha, jvara, hRdaya meM pIr3A, mUtra kI rUkAvaTa, agoM meM pIDA, vRddhi (mUtra vRddhi) azmarI aura napusakatA ho jAtI hai| aisI dazA meM cAvala (dhAna kA cAvala) uttAra vasti, vasti pradeza para abhyagaM aura vAtanAzaka dravyoM ke kvAtha se pUrNa pAtra (Tava) meM baiThanA aura vasti ko zuddha karane vAle kuSmANDa, gokhurU, yavakSAra, Adi vasti zuddhikara dravyoM se siddha dUdha kA sevana evaM priya striyoM kA sevana arthAt maithuna karanA caahie| tRTzUlArta tyajetkSINaM viDvamaM vegrodhinm| - vega rodha janya rogoM meM asAdhyAvasthA-vega rodha janya rogoM meM pyAsa kI adhikatA, udara zUla, kSINa (dhAtu aura zarIra) aura purISa ke vamana se pIDita rogI ko tyAga denA cAhie, arthAt ina lakSaNoM se yukta rogI asAdhya hotA hai| * rogAH sarve'pi jAyante vegodiirgdhaarnnaiH| artha : sAmAnyataH sabhI rogoM kA kAraNa mala mUtrAdi ke vegoM ko jabaradastI 47

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nikAlanA aura Aye hue vegoM ko rokanA yaha donoM kArya sAmAnyataH sabhI rogoM ke kAraNa hote haiN| vizleSaNa : mala mUtrAdi vegoM ko rokane se jina-jina rogoM kI utpatti Upara batAye haiM ve hI roga vegoM ke rokane se nahI hote haiM kintu sabhI prakAra ke vega jabaradastI nikAlane tathA rokane se ho jAte haiN| kyoMki ina donoM kriyA se vAyu kA prakopa hotA hai| kupita huA vAyu sabhI prakAra ke rogoM ko utpanna karatA hai, vAyu hI gatizIla hai jaba usakA prakopa ho jAyegA to sapta dhAtu tIna mala aura tIna doSoM ko dUSita karanA hai ataH prayatnapUrvaka vegoM ko rokanA yA use nikAlanA donoM kriyA hI nahI karanA caahie| nirdiSTaM sAdhanaM tatra thUyiSThaM ye tu tAn prti| tatazcAnekadhA prAya: pavano ytprkupyti| annapAnauSadhaM tasya yuJajItAto'nulomanam / artha : vega rokane se utpanna hone vAle sAmAnyataH rogoM kI cikitsA-vegoM ko rokane se jo roga vizeSa rUpa se hote haiM una rogoM kA tathA unakI cikitsA sAtha meM batAyI gayI hai| vegoM ke rokane se vAyu aneka prakAra se kupita hotA hai ataH vAyu ko anahaloma karane vAle anna pAna aura auSadhi kA prayoga karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : vegoM ko jabaradastI nikAlane aura vegoM ko rokane se vAyu kupita hotA hai ataH vAyu kA anulomana jisa prakAra ho vaisI kriyA karanI caahie| kintu balAt vegoM ko rokane se jo roga hote haiM vahI vegoM kA dhAraNa karane se nahIM utpanna hote haiM kintu bhinna-bhinna roga hote hai| para donoM avasthA meM vAyu hI kupita hotA hai, anuloma kA tAtpana vAyu kI apane prAkRtika mArga meM le jAnA hai| dhArayetu sadA degAn hitaizI pretya ceha c| lobheSyadviSemAtsaryarAgAdInAM jitendriyH|| .: - yateta ca yathAkAlaM malAnAM zodhanaM prti| atyarthasanicatAste hi kruddhaa:syurjiivitcchidH|| artha : dhAraNI vega-Upara adhAraNIya vegoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aba yahAM dhAraNIya vegoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai, sarvadA isa loka meM aura marane ke bAda bhalAI cAhane vAlA jitendriya vyakti lobha, IrSyA (dUsare ke utkarSa ko na sahanA) dveSa (dUsare vyakti kA apakAra karane kI icchA) mAtsarya (dUsare ke guNoM ko dekhakara usakA sahana na karanA) aura roga Adi kAraNoM se utpanna vega ko dhAraNa karanA caahiye| isa prakAra 5 vegoM ko nAma likhakara Adi zabda se hAnikara Aye hue zArIrika evaM mAnasika vegoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| hitaiSI manuSya ke kartavya kA ullekha- zarIra meM maloM arthAt vAta,

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pitta, kapha, purISAdi maloM kA samaya para zodhana karane kA prayAsa karanA * . caahie| kyoMki zarIra meM adhika rUpa meM saMcita doSa kupita hokara jIvana ko naSTa karane vAle ho jAte haiN| vizleSaNa : yathA kAla maloM kA zodhana karanA cAhiye, kisa doSa ko nikAlane ke lie kauna sA kAla hai, isake liye isI adhyAya ke 35 zloka meM-'zotodbhavaM doSacayaM vasaNte' se batAyA jaayegaa| yaha prakriyA svastha vyakti ke lie hai, kintu kucha vidvAnoM vizeSakara suzruta ne- . "bhiSajaH zodhanaM prAhuH vayaM svasthena srvdaa| pannagasyeva dhorasya vegaM ca smudornnm|| artha : isa prakAra svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie zodhana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, isa virodha ko dekhakara svastha kI kalpanA do prakAra se kI jAtI hai| eka sacita doSa aura dUsarA asaMcita doss| saMcita doSa svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie yahA~ zodhana kA vidhAna hai| na ki asaMcita doSa-svastha ke liye jahA~ svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie zodhana kA niSedha hai asaMcita doSa hI lie jAte haiN| kucha loga saMcita doSa vyaktiyoM meM doSa ke bar3ha jAne se doSa vaiSamya ko roga nahIM mAnA hai| isalie rogI vyaktiyoM meM hI zodhana kA vidhAna batAte haiM, para yaha yukti saMgata nahIM pratIta hotA kyoMki saMcaya prakopa prasara sthAnasaMzraya pUrvaka roga hotA hai, saMcaya avasthA meM kisI roga kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kyAMki saMcaya doSoM kA apane-apane sthAnoM meM hotA hai, kevala doSoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNoM meM dveSa aura doSoM ke viparIta vastuoM kI lene kI icchA hotI hai, para anya koI kaSTa usako nahIM hotA hai isaliye ise svastha hI mAnA jAtA hai, ataH saMcita doSoM kA svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie yathA samaya maloM kA zodhana karanA caahiye| yadi vaha apane apane sthAnoM meM saMcaya hotA hai to prakopa prasara Adi kriyA kAla ko prApta kara roga utpanna karatA hai| isaliye saMceya'pahRtA doSA labhante nottarogatiH' batAyA gayA hai| doSAH kadAcitkupyanti jitA lNdhnpaacnaiH| ye tu saMzodhanaiH zuddhA na tezAM punarUdbhavaH / / artha : doSoM ko dUra karane kA upAya-doSa laMghana aura pAcana ke dvArA jIte jAne para bhI kadAcit kupita ho jAte haiM kintu jina doSoM kI zuddhi saMzodhana ke dvArA hotI hai una doSoM kI tathA doSa janya rogoM kI utpatti punaH nahIM hotI hai| vizleSaNa : Ayurveda cikitsA meM zodhana aura zamana ye do mukhya batAye gaye haiM laMghana (upavAsa) pAcana se doSa zAnta ho jAte hai| kintu thor3A bhI apavya kA sevana kiyA jAya to vaha punaH kupita ho jAte haiM yadi saMzodhana vamana - 49

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virecana ke dvArA use bAhara nikAla diyA jAya to mulabhUta doSa ke dUra ho jAne para punaH doSa kA prakopa yA tat janya roga nahIM ho pAte haiN| yathAkramaM yathAyogamata Urdhva pryojyet| rasAyanAni siddhAni vRSyayogAMzca kaalvit|| . . . artha : zodhana ke bAda sevanIya auSadha-deza, kAla, vala, zarIra, AhAra, sAtmya satva, prakRti, Adi kA samucita jJAna rakhane vAlA vaidya saMzodhana ke bAda yathAkrama aura yathA yogya siddha rasAyana aura vRSya yogoM kA prayoga kreN| vizleSaNa : tAparya yaha hai ki zarIra ke zuddha hone para auSadhiyA~ apane guNoM ko bhalIbhA~ti zarIra meM praviSTa karatI haiN| jisa prakAra svaccha vastra meM koI bhI raMga lagAyA jAya to ThIka rUpa meM raMga jAtA hai vahI raMga yadi gande kapar3oM meM lagAyA jAya to ThIka rUpa meM nahIM lagatA hai, usI prakAra azuddha zarIra meM rasAyana aura bAjIkaraNa kA prayoga lAbhakara nahIM hotA hai| isaliye vamana virecana dvArA zarIra kI zuddhi ho jAne para rasAyana vAjIkaraNa kA prayoga batAyA gayA hai, yaha vidhi bhI svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie hI hai| jaisA ki caraka ci. prathama adhyAya meM batAyA hai ki "svasthasyorjaskaraM yatu tad vRSyaM tad rasAyanam" meSajakSapite pathyamAhAraibRhiNaM krmaat| . shaalissssttikgodhuummudgmaaNsghRtaadibhiH|| hRdyadIpanabhaiSajyasaMyogAda ruucipktidaiH| saabhyddrodvrtnsnaanniruuhsnaihvstibhiH|| artha : zodhana se kRzita vyaktiyoM ke lie AhAra-bheSaja (auSadhi) sevana se zarIra ke kSINa hone para krama se AhAroM dvArA vRhiNaM pathya kA prayoga karanA caahiye| AhAroM meM zAli cAvala sAThI kA cAvala, gehUM, mUMga, ghRta Adi AhAra aura hRdaya ke lie hitakara agni saMdIpaka (moMTha adarala, pIpala, marica anAra saindhava namaka Adi) auSadhi dravyoM ke saMyoga se banAyA huA AhAra jo rUci utpanna karane meM evaM pAcana saMpAdAna meM samartha ho aise AhAra kA kramazaH prayoga karanA caahie| aura tailoM kA abhyagaM, ubaTana, snathAna, nirUha, evaM sneha vasti kA prayoga vihAra ke rUpa meM karanA caahie| arthAt isa batAye hue AhAra-vihAra ke sevana se kramazaH vRMhaNa karanA pathya hotA hai| tathA sa labhate bhArma srvpaavkpaattvm| / / dhIvarNendriyavaimalyaM vRSatAM dairdhymaayussH|| artha : sazodhana aura vRMhaNa prayoga se lAbha-isa prakAra svastha vyakti yathAsamaya zodha na, ke bAda rasAyana tathA dRSya dravyoM kA sevana karatA hai to use sundara svAstha kI prApti hotI hai aura sabhI prakAra ke agni yathA paMca mahAbhUta kI 5 dhAtuoM ke sAtha -50

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agni aura jaTharAgni kI zakti bar3hatI hai| buddhi varNa tathA indriyoM meM apaneapane kArya karane kI zakti prApta hotI hai, zukra kI bRddhi evaM Ayu adhika ho jAtI hai| ye bhUtaviSavArUvagnikSatabhagAdisambhavAH / rAgadveSabhayAdyAzca te syurAgantavo gdaaH|| artha : Agantuka roga-bhUta-preta, vAyu, agni, kSata ora aMga bhagaM se tathA rAga dveSa bhaya se jo roga utpanna hote haiM unheM Agantuka roga kahA jAtA hai| tyAgaH prajJAparAdhAnAmindriyopazamaH smRtiH| dezakAlAtmavijJAnaM savRttasyAnuvartanam / / atharvavihitA zAntiH prtikuulgrhaarcnm| bhUtAdyasparzanopAyo nirdiSTazca pRthak pRthak / / ___ anatpatyai samAsena vidhireza prdrshitH|| - nijAgantuvikArAgAmutpannAnAM ca zAntaye / / artha : rogoM kA cikitsAsUtra-prajJAparAdhoM kA tyAga, indriyoM meM zAnti smaraNa zakti kA udabodhana, deza, kAla aura AtmA kA vijJAna arthAt maiM kisa vAtAdi prakRti kA hUM usakA pUrNa jJAna aura sadbata kA pAlana karanA / atharvaveda meM batAyI gayI zAntiyoM kA sevana pratikUla sUryAdi grahoM kI pUjA bhUta pretAdi kA zarIra meM Aveza na ho isake lie alaga-alaga upAya bhUtabAdhA pratiSedha nAmaka utarataMtra ke adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai| usakA sevana karane se nija aura Agantuka rogoM ke na hone kA saMkSepopAya batAyA gayA hai| aura utpanna vyAdhiyoM kI cikitsA bhI inhIM ke dvArA batAyI gayI hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ yaha saMkSepa meM nija yA Agantuka rogoM ke na hone tathA utpanna rogoM ke zAnti kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| prAjJAparAdha arthAt asat AcaraNa isakA tyAga jaise-indriyoM ma zAnti se indriyoM kA viSayoM ke sAtha atiyoga mithyAyoga aura hInayoga kA na honA, smRti se pUrva meM kiye gae AhAra vihAra kA samucita rUpa meM smaraNa honA, deza se jAMgala Apa sAdhAraNa, kAla se zIta varSA aura uSaNa kAla Adi, vijJAna se meM kisa prakRti kA hUM aura mere lie kauna kauna sA AhAra-vihAraanukUla par3atA hai isakA jJAna honA rogoM ke utpanna na hone kA mukhya kAraNa hai| isa prakAra dinarAta kA vicAra kara kArya karane vAlA vyakti kisI bhI prakAra rogoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA hai| vizeSakara bhUta pretAdi ke Aveza se tathA sUryAdi grahoM ke pratikUla hone se roga hote haiM isameM atharvaveda meM batAyI gayI zAnti karanI caahiye| yadi graha kI duSTa dazA ho to grahoM kI pUjA karanI caahiye| aura isa graMtha meM bhI bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para bhinna-bhinna devAdi graha pakar3a na sake isakA upAya sadbata meM evaM __ 51

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% 3 E 5 - - .NEPAL - - anAgatavAMdhA pratiSedha adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai| vizodhayan griissmjmbhrkaale| ghanAtyaye vArSikamAzu samyaka prApnoti rogAnRtujAnna jaatu|| artha : maloM ko zodhana kA kAla-zItakAla arthAt hemanta aura zizira R meM saMcita kapha doSa kA caya arthAt samUha ko vasanta Rtu meM, grISma meM, saMci bAta ko varSA kAla meM, varSAkAla meM saMcita pitta ko zarada Rtu meM nikAla hue vyakti ko RtuoM meM svabhAva se hone vAle roga nahIM hote haiN| vizleSaNa : RtuoM meM do prakAra ke roga hote haiN| 1-svAbhAbhika Rtu meM do saMcaya janya aura dUsare Rtu ke bigar3ane pr| yahA~ svabhAva se saMcita hue do ko nikAlane ke lie nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki Rtu ke viparIta hone pa kisa doSa se kauna sA roga hogA yaha nizcita nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki R viparIta meM sahasA doSoM kA prakopa vinA saMcaya huye hI ho jAtA hai, au svAbhAvika Rta varSA meM vAta zarada meM pitta aura basanta meM kapha kA prakopa ho hI hai| isa liye prakopa hone ke pUrva zodhana kara diyA jAtA hai| suzruta ne "zrAvaNe kArtike caitra' mAsi, sAdhAraNe krmaat| grIzma varzA himacitAnvArUvAdInA nirhret|| . artha : varSA ke prathama zrAvaNa, zarada ke prathama kArtika aura basanta ke prathama cai mAsa meM zodhana kA vidhAna batAyA hai| nityaM hitAhAravihArasevI samIkSyakArI vissyessvsktH| dAtA samaH satyaparaH kSamAvA nAptopasevI ca bhvtyrogH|| iti zrIvaidyapatisiMhaguptasUnuzrImadvAgbhaTaviracitAyA. mazTAhRdayasaMhitAyAM sUtrasthAne rogAnutpAda . noyo nAma caturtho'dhyAyaH / / artha : svastha rahane kA upAya-nirantara hita AhAra-vihAra kA sevana kara vAlA, acchI prakAra vicAra kara kArya karane vAlA, kAmAdi viSayoM meM Asava na rahane vAlA, nirantara dAna dene vAlA, samAna rUpa se sabhI vastu ko dekha aura samajhane vAlA, satya pradhAna vacana vAlA, sahanazIla tathA Apta (vizvA pAtra) janoM kI sevA karane vAlA, arthAt vizvAsa karane vAle vyaktiyoM sAtha nirantara rahane vAlA manuSya roga rahita rahatA hai| 00000 52 " rvaurair . -.... / PAPAHARA...

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paMcam adhyAya .. AhAra dravyoM kA jJAna . . athAto dravadravyavijJAnIyamadhyAya vyaakssyaasyaamH| iti ha smAhurAtreyAdayo mhrssyH| artha : aba isake bAda dravadravya vijJAnIya nAmaka adhyAya kI vyAkhyA kI jaayegii| isa prakAra Atreya Adi maharSiyoM ne kahA thaa| - vizleSaNa : pUrva ke adhyAya meM roga kI utpati na hone ke kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usameM prathama hita AhAra kA upadeza hai, yadyapi dinacaryA aura RtucaryA prakaraNa meM AhAra-vihAra kA niyama batAyA gayA hai tathApi AhAra dravyoM kA jJAna jaba taka pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM nahIM hogA ki yaha dravya gurU hai yA laghu, zIta haiM yA uSNa tabataka usakA prayoga lAbhakara siddha nahIM hogaa| isaliye drava dravyoM kA guNadharma isa adhyAya meM batAyA gayA hai| drava dravyoM meM dUdha, dahI, ghRta jala Adi bahuta drava Ate haiN| phira bhI vizeSa rUpa se jala ko hI prAthamikatA diyA gayA hai| kyoMki anya dUdha, dahI, ghRta evaM ikSurasa taila Adi kA sevana yadi na bhI kiyA jAya to jIvana cala sakatA hai| kintu yadi jala kA sevana nahIM kiyA to jIvana kucha hI kSaNa meM samApta ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai "pAnIyaM prANinAM prANAH' vizvametacca tnnmym| ato'tyanta niSedhe'pi na kvacid vAri vryaate||" artha : jala sabhI rasoM kA utpAdaka hai| isalie sarva prathama jala ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| atha toyavargaH jovanaM tarpaNaM hRdyaM hAdi bRddhiprbodhnm| tanvavyaktarasaM mRSTaM bhAItaM laghvamRtopamam / / gaNAMmbu namasoM bhraSTaM spRSTaM tvndumaaruutaiH| . * hitAhitatve tadbhUyo deshkaalaavpeksste|| artha : jala kA guNa-sAmAnyataH jala jIvana zakti ko bar3hAne vAlA tarpaNa (mAnasika zrama ko dUra karane vAlA) hRdaya ke liye hitakArI, mana meM Ananda dene vAlA, buddhindriyoM meM jJAna dene vAlA, tanu (svaccha) avyakta rasa arthAta kisI bhI madhurAdi rasoM kI sthiti zuddha jala meM nahIM rahatI hai| mRSTa (svAda . 53

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meM sukhakara), zIta, laghu aura amRta ke samAna lAbhakara hotA hai| yaha saba zuddha, divya AkAza se girane vAle jala kA hai| gaMgA kA jala sUrya candramA vAyu se yukta hokara jaba vaha AkAza se nIce AtA hai to vaha jala deza aura kAla ke anusAra lAbhakara yA hAnikara hotA hai| vizleSaNa : zuddha jala meM zIta, zuci, ziva, mRSTa, vimala ye 6 guNa svabhAva se rahate haiN| vahI jala deza kAla ke anusAra hita athavA ahita bana jAtA hai| arthAt bhinna deza aura kAla kega guNoM ko jala apane meM lA detA hai| yenAbhivRSTamamalaM zAlyannaM rAjate sthitm| aklinnamavivarNa ca tatpeya gaaNgm|| artha : gAMga jala-AkAza se girA huA svaccha jala jise cAMdI ke pAtra meM liyA jAya aura usameM bhAta rakha diyA jAya, yadi bhAta klinna na ho aura usake varNa meM koI parivartana na ho to use gAMga jala kahA jAtA hai| vaha jala pIne yogya uttama mAnA jAtA hai| anythaa| - sAmudraM tanna pAtavyaM maasaadaashvyujaadvinaa| artha : sAmudra jala-isa gAMga jala se bhinna jala ko sAmudra jala kahA jAtA hai| ise Azvina mAsa ko chor3akara anya samayoM meM nahIM piyA jAtA hai| vizleSaNa : jala eka mAtra AkAza se hI bhUmi para AtA hai, yaha AkAza jala gAMga aura sAmudra bheda se do taraha kA hotA hai| sabhI prakAra ke AkAzIya jala kA nAma divya yA aindra haiN| varasate hue jala ko cAMdI, pItala, kAMsA Adi kisI bhI dhAtu nirmita pAtra meM jala le liyA jAya aura usameM bhAta rakha diyA jAya 5-6 ghaMTe bAda dekhane para yadi bhAta meM koI vikRti na ho aura na raMga meM parivartana ho to use gAMga kahA jAtA hai, yaha gAMga jala kA pahicAna hai! aura vaha sarvadA peya svayaM utama hotA hai, aura yadi AkAza se sAmudra jala giratA ho to bhI cAMdI ke pAtra meM rakhakara usameM bhAta rakhe, yadi bhAta ke raMga meM koI parivartana yA usameM vikRti ho jAya to use kabhI bhI nahIM pIna caahiye| kintu agastya tArA udaya hone para jaba sArA bhUbhAga nirmala svaccha ho jAtA hai to Azvina mAsa meM usakA pInA bhI hAnikAraka nahIM hotA suzruta ne bhI usakA samarthana kiyA hai, yathA hAnikAraka nahIM hotaa| suzruta ne bhI usakA samarthana kiyA hai, yathA .. "sAmudramapyAzvayuje masi gRhItaM gAMgavad bhvti|' 54

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yaha bAta purANoM se siddha hai ki megha diggajoM dvArA samudra ke jala ko lekara barasAtA hai| samudrIya jala kSArIya hotA hai, aura kSAra bhAta ko galA detA hai isase usakA pahicAna kiyA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI diggaja gaMgA ke jala ko bhI lekara megha dvArA barasAtA hai| usa jala meM kSAra kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| vaha pIne yogya hotA hai| aindramambu supAtrasthamavipannaM sadA pibet / tadabhAve ca bhamiSThamAntarikSAnakAri yt| - zucipRthvasitazvete. deshe'rkpvnaahtm|| artha : pIne yogya jalaM- AkAzIya jala acche, svaccha dhAtu nirmita pAtra meM rakhA huA vikRta na ho aise jala kA sadA sevana karanA caahiye| yadi yaha saMbhava na ho arthAt na mila sake to AkAzIya jala ke samAna guNa rakhane vAle pRthvI para sthita jala kA pAna karanA cAhiya! vaha jala pavitra-svaccha vistIrNa kAle yA zveta bhUmi bhAga meM sthita ho aura dina meM sUrya ke kiraNa aura zuddha vAyu se yukta ho aise jala kA sevana karanA caahiye| arthAt acchI bhUmi meM jahA~ gaMndagI ityAdi na ho kRSNa evaM zveta bhUmi bhAga meM jahAM para sUrya aura havA kA saMyoga nirantara hotA rahe, aisA jala AkAza jala ke samAna hotA hai| - - - na pibetpngkshaivaaltunnprnnaavilaastRtm| sUryendupavanAdRSTamabhivRSTaM ghanaM guruu|| phenilaM jantumataptaM dntgraahytishaityt| artha : pIne ke ayogya jala-jisa jala meM kIcar3a, sevAra, tRNa, patI Adi phaile hoM jisase jala maTamailA ho gayA ho, jisa jala meM sUrya aura candramA ke kiraNa na lagate hoM jisameM zuddha vAyu kA sparza na hotA ho, AkAzase jala varasane para bhI vaha jajala dhana (gAr3hA) gurU (taula meM bhArI) phena yukta jantu kIr3e se yukta sUrya ke tApa se atyanta tapta arthAt uSNa evaM adhika zIta hone se dAMta meM lagane vAle jala kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| anArtavaM ca yadivyamArtavaM prathamaM ca yt| luutaaditntuvinnmuutrvisssNshlessduushitm| artha : anya apeya jala-varSAkAla ke atirikta anya samaya meM varase hue jala kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| tathA varSA kAla meM varase huye prathama varSA kA jala bhI nahIM pInA caahiye| evaM jo jala lUtA Adi prANiyoM ke lAlA (lAra) viT mUtra evaM viSa samparka se dUSita ho usa jala kA sevana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : garamI ke dinoM meM AMdhI, tUphAna Adi ke calane se AkAza 55

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maNDala dUSita rahatA hai, usa samaya jo jala varasatA hai una dUSita vastuoM ke samparka se jala svayaM duSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra varSA Rtu ke atirikta zizira hemanta Rtu meM bahuta dinoM ke bAda jo jala giratA hai vaha bhI AkAza ke dUSita hone se duSTa ho jAtA hai aura jisa jala meM aneka prakAra ke kIr3eMkRmI utpanna hoMyA viSaile jantu yA viSa mila gayA ho usakA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jala sarvathA zuddha ho use hI pInA caahiye| pazcimodadhigAH zIghravahA yaashcaamlodkaaH| pathyAH samAsAttA nadyo vipriitaastvto'nythaa| artha : nadiyoM kA jala-saMkSepa meM pazcima samudra ko jAne vAlI evaM teja bahane vAlI evaM svaccha nirmala jala vAlI nadiyoM kA jala pIne yogya hotA hai| isase viparIta nadiyoM kA jala pIne meM apathya hotA hai| upalAsphAlanAkSepavicchedaiH kheditodkaaH| - himavanmalayodbhUtAH pathyAstA eva ca sthiraaH| kRmizlIpadahatkaNThazirorogAn prkRvte|| artha : anya nadiyoM kA jala-himAlaya aura malayAcala se nikalane vAlI 'nadiyoM kA jala jo nirantara pASANa khaNDa para giratA hai TUTatA hai aise AkSepa vikSepa, se jinakA jala caMcala rahatA hai una nadiyoM kA jala pIne meM pathya hotA hai| yadi inhIM parvatoM se nikalI huI nadiyoM kA jala sthira arthAt bahatA na ho yA manda gati se bahatA ho, pahAr3a caTTAnoM para giratA na ho to aise nadiyoM kA jala yadi sevana kiyA jAya to kRmi, zlIpada, hRdayaroga evaM ziroroga ko utpapanna karatA hai| . vizleSaNa : malaya se utpanna nadiyoM kA sthara jala kRmiroga utpanna karatA hai| himAlaya se utpanna nadiyA~ hRdayaroga zlIpada kuSTha ziroroga, galagaNDa aura zotha roga ko utpanna karatI hai, isaliye sthira nadI kA jala apeya hai aura zIghra bahane vAlI evaM patthara ke caTTAna-Tukar3e jina nadiyoM meM Dhulakate hoM usa . nadI kA jala pInA caahie| prAcyAvantyArAntotthA durnAmAni, mhendrjaaH| udarazlIpadAtaGakAn, sahyavindhyogavAH punH|| . . . kuSThapANDuzirorogAn, doSadhnyaH paariyaatrjaaH| balapaurUSakAriNyaH, sAgArAmbhastridoSakRt / artha : vibhinna nadiyoM ke jala kA doSa-prAcya deza (pUraba) AsAma-baMgAla . 56

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Adi deza, avantI - (ujjainI) aparAnta (koMkaNa deza se nikalane vAlI) nadiyoM kA jala arzaroga mahendra parvata se nikalane vAlI nadiyoM kA jala udararoga evaM zlIpada roga ko, sahyAdrI aura bindhya parvata se nikalane vAlI nadiyoM kA jala kuSTha-pANDu roga aura ziroroga ko utpanna karatA hai / pAriyAtra parvata se nikalane vAlI nadI kA jala tridoSa zAmaka, bala, pauruSa zakti ko utpanna karatA hai| tathA samudra kA jala tridoSa ko kupita karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : isa prakAra ye vibhinna parvata se nikalane vAlI nadiyoM ke jala kA guNa batAyA hai ina guNoM kA varNana isa dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai ki ina nadiyoM ke taTa para nivAsa karane aura unakA jala pIne se uparokta roga ho jAte haiN| jo loga janma se hI vahA~ nivAsa karate haiM aura una nadiyoM kA jala pIte haiM to unheM vaha jala sAtmya hone se hAnikara nahIM hotA hai kintu anya sthAna se Aye hue vyaktiyoM ko Upara diye gaye roga ho jAte haiM / svastha vyakti apane svAsthya ko sundara banAne kI dRSTi se pAriyAtra parvata para nivAsa aura vahA~ se nikalane vAlI nadiyoM kA jala sevana kara sakatA hai| vidyAtkUpataDAgAdIJajANalAnUpazailataH / . artha : kUpa taDAga Adi jaloM ke guNa-kUpa, taDAga Adi ke jala kA guNa jAMgala deza AnUpa deza aura pahAr3I pradeza ke guNa ke anusAra hotA hai / vizleSaNa : kUpa aura taDAga ke bAda, Adi zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai isase sArasa cauMja prasravaNa udbhida vApI, nadI Adi liye jAte haiM yahA~ para deza ke anusAra jala kA guNa batAyA gayA hai| arthAta jAMgala deza kA jala svAsthya kara anUpa deza kA jala rogakara aura pahAr3I pradeza kA jala kahI lAbhakara aura kahIM hAnikAra mAnA gayA hai| aisA batAyA hai para anyatra kUpa ityAdi bhauma jala jisakI saMkhyA ATha batAyI gayI hai, unakA alaga-alaga guNa batAyA gayA hai| jaise - (1) kUpa - use kahate haiM jo iMTe yA patthara ke dIvAra se khodakara banAyA jAtA hai kUpa kA jala yadi madhura hai to tridoSa zAmaka laghu aura sadA pathya hotA hai / yadi kSArIya hai to kaMpha vAta zAmaka dIpana aura pitta ko bar3hAtA hai / aura yadi jala kaSAya hai to kapha pitta zAmaka aura vAta varddhaka hotA hai| isI prakAra rasa ke anusAra ATho jala hote haiM / nAmbupeyamazakyA vA svalpamalpAgnigulmibhiH / pANDUdarAtisArArzo grahaNIzoSazothibhiH / Rte bhArannidAghAbhyAMpibetsvastho'pi cAlpazaH / samasthUlakRzA bhuktamadhyAntaprathamAmbupAH / 57

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artha : jalapAna ke ayogya rogI-mandAgni, gulma, pANDU, udararoga se pIDita tathA atisAra, arza, grahaNI zoSa roga aura zotha roga se pIDita rogiyoM ko jala nahIM pInA caahie| yadi binA jala ke rahane meM asamartha hoM to unheM thor3I mAtrA meM jala pInA caahie| yadi svastha vyakti ho to use bhI thor3I mAtrA meM jala pInA cAhie kintu zaradaRtu, aura garmI ke RtuoM meM adhika jala pInA niSedha nahIM hai| sAmAnyataH bhojana ke madhyameM antameM aura pahale jala pIne se sama, sthUla, aura kRza vyakti hote haiN| vizleSaNa : jala eka jIvanIya vastu hai use nirantara pIne kA vidhAna hai| kintu aise kucha roga hai jinameM jala nahIM pInA cAhie yadi ve rogI vinA jala ke na raha sakeM tI unheM alpa mAtrA meM jala pInA caahie| kintu yadi Upara batAe huye rogI tRSNA se adhika pIr3ita ho to unheM auSadha se saMskAra kiyA huA jala pilAnA cAhie jaisA ki kAmamalpamazaktau tu peymaussdhsNskRtm|| pAzANa rUpyamRddhema jAtatApArka tApitam / / pAnIyamuSNaM zItaM vA tridoSaghnaM tRddrtijit| artha : svastha vyakti bhI sadA jala bAra-bAra thor3I mAtrA meM hI pI sakate haiM kintu svabhAvataH jaba garmI adhika hotI hai usa samaya icchA ke anusAra bAra-bAra jala pI sakate haiM kyoMki sUrya kI tApa se zarIra meM uSNatA bar3hI rahatI haiM kintu usa samaya bhI adhika mAtrA meM jala nahIM pInA caahie| kyoMki adhika jala pIne se AhAra kA pAcana ucita rUpa meM nahIM hotA jaisA ki - ----- - - ------ -- - -- - -- - - alyambUpAnAt na vipacate'nna, anambupAnAt sa evaM dossH| tasmAt naro vahi vivardhanAya, muhurmuhuH vAri piivedbhuuri|| artha : bhojana ke samaya jala pIne kA eka vizeSa niyama yahAM batAyA hai jala pIkara yadi bhojana kiyA jAya to jala agni ko manda karatA hai, jisase zarIra meM kRzatA, madhya meM piyA jAya to AmAzaya meM kapha ko bar3hAkara dhAtuoM kI puSThi aura dhAtuoM kI samatA rakhate huye zarIra ko sama rakhatA hai| yadi bhojana ke anta meM jala piyA jAya to AmAzaya meM kapha ko vizeSa bar3hAte huye zarIra ko sthUla banAtA hai| isa prakAra bhojana ke pahale jala pIne se mandAgni se anna kA samyaka pAcana na hone se kRza, madhya meM jala pIne se dhAtuoM ke sama honepara -- ..... 58

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sama zarIra aura anta meM pIne se sthUla vyakti hotA hai| anyatra bhI isakA samarthana kiyA gayA hai. yathA bhuktatyAdau jalaM pItamagnisAdaM kRzAMgatAm / ante karoti sthUlatva mUrdhva cAmAzayAta kphm|| madhyamadhyaMgatAM sAmyaM dhAtunAM dhAmyaM jaraNaMsukham / zItaM madAtyayaglAnimUrchAcchardizramamramAn / / tRSNoSragadAhapittAstraviSANyamba niycchti| artha : zItala jalakA, guNa:-madAtyaya, zarIra kI glAni mUrchA, vamana, parizrama janya thakAvaTa, bhrama, pyAsa kI vRddhi ora zarIrakI uSNatA AhAra-vihAra janya dAha, raktapitta aura viSa bhakSaNa janya vikAra ko zItala jala dUra karatA hai| dIpanaM pAcanaM kaNThayaM lghuussnnvstishodhnm|| hidhmAdhmAnAnilazlezmasadyaHzuddhinavajvare / __kAsAmapInasazvAsapArzvarUkSu ca shsyte| artha : uSNa jalakA guNa-uSNa jala agnidIpaka, pAcaka, kaNTha kA zodhaka arthAt svarabheda nAzaka pacane meM laghu, vasti kA zodhaka.aura uSNa hotA hai| hikkA, AdhmAna vAta evaM kapha janya roga, vamanAdi karma se zarIra ke sadyaH zuddha hone para, nayejvara meM tathA kAma, apakva pInasa, zvAsa pArzva pIr3A meM lAbhakara hai| vizleSaNa : uSNa jala karane ke bAda use zItala kara pInA caahie| jala ko uSNa karane ke lie tIna vidhiyAM prasiddha hai| (1) caturthAHza jala jalAkara (2) tIna bhAga jala jalAkara, aura (3) ardhabhAga jalAkara maha krama pitta, kapha ora vAyu ke lie vihita hai aura ise zItala kara pInA caahie| yadyapi pittaja vikAra meM uSNa jala kA sarvathA niSedha hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki garama-garama jala usameM nahIM denA caahie| jala pIne kI vidhiyA~ bhI tIna batAyI hai| tAjA, zItala jala kA pAcana 6 ghaNTe meM, garama kara zItala hone para piyA jAya to tIna ghaNTe garama kiyA huA jala jaba pIne yogya ho jAya arthAt muha na jale to usakA 1 ghanTe meM pAcana hotA hai| jaisA ki pItaM jalaM jIryati yAma yugmAta, yAmaikamAtraM zRta shiitlNc| yAmArdhamAtraM ca zRtaM kadurNapaya pavAke trayaeva kaalaa|| artha : vArANasI meM ATha karoriyA kA jalala santata jaise bhayAnaka jvara meM dene kA pracalana hai| arthAt ATha kaTorI jala pakAte-pakAte jaba eka kaTorI raha jAtA hai to use pilAyA jAtA hai, vizeSakara isameM eka lavaNa chor3akara 59

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ge pakAne para yaha jala santata (miyAdI ) jvara kI dUra karatA hai| isa prakAra 'aSTamAMza jala kA zeSa rakhA jAtA hai aura batAyA bhI hai aSTamenAMzazeSeNa caturthenA'rthake navA | athavA kvathanenaiva siddhamuSNodakaM bhavet / / isa prakAra uSNa aura zItala jala pAna kI vidhi batAyI gaI hai| anabhiSyandi laghu ca toyaM kvathitazItalam / pitayukta hitaM doSe, vyuSitaM tattridoSakRt / / artha : garama kara zItala kie huye jalakA guNaH - garama karane ke bAda zItala kiyA huA jala pInese vaha kapha kAraka nahIM hotA hai arthAt zrotoM kA strAva yathAvata utpanna karatA hai tathA pacane meM zItala jala kI apekSA adhika laghu hotA hai / arthAt bahuta jaldI pacatA hai / aura pittayukta arthAt vAta pita, pita kapha, evaM sannipAta jisameM pitta kI adhikatA hotI hai usameM lAbhakara hotA hai / vyuSita (vAsI jala tridoSa kA prakopaka hotA hai / ) vizleSaNa : pitta janya vikAra meM uSNa jala kA niSedha hai para dvandvaja jinameM pitta kA saMsarga hotA haiM unameM, sannipAta janya rogoM meM garama kara ThaNDA kiye huye jala kA prayoga hotA hai / kintu garama-garama jala kA prayoga niSiddha hai, vAsI kA tAtparya, dina kA garama kiyA huA jala rAtri meM aura rAtri kA garama kiyA jala dina meM pInA * bAsI mAnA jAtA hai| arthAt dina kA garama dina meM rAtri kA garama rAtri meM pIne se koI hAni nahIM hotI / nArikelodakaM snigdhaM svAdu vRSyaM himaM laghu / tRSNApittAnilaharaM dIpanaM bastizodhanam / / artha : nAriyala ke jala kA guNa - kacce nAriyala kA jala snigdha, svAdu, vAjIkara, zItala aura laghu hotA hai| pyAsa kI vRddhi pitaja vikAra aura bAta bikAra ko dUra karatA hai aura agni dIpaka tathA mUtrAzaya zodhaka hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnya jala ke guNa kA nirdeza karate huye yahA~ nAriyala ke jala kA guNa bhI batAyA hai| yaha parama vastizodhaka hai, mUtra kRcch pIta, uSNa mUtra kA nikalanA aura yadi sarvathA mUtra kA AnA banda ho jAtA hai to kacce nAriyala kA jala pIne se zIghra hI lAbha hotA hai| yaha jala kI apekSA atyadhika zItala hotA hai / cecaka nikala jAne ke bAda zarIra meM par3e huye dAgoM para yadi isase prakSAlana kiyA jAya to ve dAga 60

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bilkula hI naSTa ho jAte hai| prakSAlana cecaka ke samApta honepara lagabhagaM eka mAsa taka nirantara karanA caahie| cecaka roga janya dAha.athavA kisI bhI prakAra se zarIra meM dAha ho to isake pIne se zIghra hI lAbha hotA hai| .. varSAsu divyanAdeye paraM toye vraavre| artha : saMkSepa meM jala sevana vidhikA nirdeza-varSA Rtu meM divya (AkAzI jala) aura nAdeya (nadI kA jala) parama zreSTha aura parama nikRSTa kramazaH hai|| vizleSaNa : varSA Rtu meM AkAza se gire huye jala ko kisI pAtra vizeSa meM rakhakara pInA sarvotama hotA hai kintu vaha jala bhUmi ke Upara na girane pAve aura gAgaM jala ho gAgaM jala kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki pAtra meM saMgRhIta varSA ke jala meM banA huA bhAta rakhane para jisameM koI vikRti na ho to use pInA cAhie aura yadi usameM vikRti ho jAya to vaha sAmudra jala hai use sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| varSA kAla meM nadiyoM kA jala vizeSa gandA aura per3a pattiyoM ke girane se tathA aneka prakAra ke gande vastuoM ke bahane se dUSita ho jAtA hai| ataH usakA sevana karanA hAnikAraka hotA hai| isalie kevala varSA Rtu meM utama aura adhama jala kA nirdeza yahA~ kiyA hai| kintu madhya jala kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai isase spaSTa hai ki kUpa taDAga Adi kA jala madhyama hai| yadi vaha bhI dUSita ho to use garama kara pInA caahie| isa prakAra yahAM jala varga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| - atha dugdhaardivrgH| (gavyaM mAhiSamAjaM va kAramaM strainnmaavikm| aibhamaikazapha ceti kSIramaSTavidhaM matam / / ) svAde pAkarasaM snigdhamojasyaM dhaatuvrdhnm| vAtapitaharaM vRSyaM zleSmalaM gurU zItalam / pAyaH payaHatra gavyaM tu jIvanIyaM rsaaynm| kSatakSINahitaM medhyaM balyaM stanyakaraMsaram / / shrmbhrmmdaalkssmiishvaaskaasaatitRkssudhH| jIrNajvaraM mUtrakRcchaM raktapitaM ca nAzayet / / artha : sAmAnyataH dugdhoM kA guNa-sabhI prakAra ke gau Adi jaMgama jIvoM ke dudha kA guNa rasa aura vipAka meM svAdu, snigdha, oja ko bar3hAne vAlA dhAtuoM ko bar3hAne vAlA, vAtapittanAzaka, zukravardhaka, kaphavardhaka, gurU aura vizeSa rUpa se zItala hote hai| ina dugdhoM meM gau kA dUgdha jIvanIya, rasAyana, kSatase kSINa vyaktiyoM kI kAnti kSINa ho gaI hai unake lie tathA zvAsa, kAsa, se pIr3ita bhUkha se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM

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ke lie hitakArI hai| jIrNajvara, mUtrakRcacha aura raktapitta roga ko nAza karane vAlA hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ sAmAnyataH sabhI dugdhoM kA guNa batAkara sabase uttama gau ke dugdha kA guNa batAyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH guNa ke nirdeza meM prAyaH zabda par3ha gayA hai prAyaH kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dUdha ATha prakAra kA hotA hai jisameM gau, bhaiMsa, bakarI, U~Ta, strI, bher3a, hAthI aura ekazapha arthAt ghor3I aura gadahI inhI AThoM kA dUdha cikitsA kSetra meM prayukta hotA hai ina sabhI kA dUdha ina Upara batAye huye guNoM se yukta nahIM hotA jaise-U~Ta kA dUdha kucha namakIna uSNa aura rUkSa hotA hai| bakarI kA dUdha halkA hotA hai bher3a kA dUdha uSNa hotA hai / dhor3I gadahI kA dUdha - alpa, lavaNa aura uSNa hotA hai| isIlie yahA~ prAyaH zabda ko nirdeza hai dUdha ko rasa viyAka meM madhura mAnA hai saMkSepa meM sabhI madhura viSAka meM bhI madhura hote haiM jaisA ki madhuroM madhuraM pacyate kahA hai / kintu cAvala madhura aura gurU hotA hai usakA vipAka amla hotA hai kintu dUdha gurU aura madhura hote huye bhI isakA vipAka madhura hI hotA hai ise spaSTa karane ke lie "svAdupAkarasa" batAyA hai / dhAtuvardhaka batAte huye ise vRSya batAyA hai isakA tAtparya yaha hai rasAdi sampUrNa dhAtuoM ko bar3hAte huye vizeSa rUpa se yaha zukra vardhaka hai| sabhI dugdha guNoM meM snigdha hote haiM para snigdha AtA utpanna karane kI zakti bhaiMsa ke dUdha aura bakarI ke dUdha meM bahuta hI alpa hotI hai| U~Ta, ghor3I, gadahI ke dUdha meM bhI snigdhatA utpanna karane kI zakti kama hotI hai| inhI saba bAtoM ko lekara yahA~ prAyaH zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ! gau ke dUgdha kA vizeSa guNa varNana karate huye prAyaH nahIM batAyA hai / yadyapi jIvanIya, medhya Adi guNa kapha kA hI hai| ataH jIvanIya rasAyana Adi godugdha kA vizeSa guNa hote huye kapha vardhaka guNa nahIM hai| isalie zvAsa, kAsa rogoM meM isakA prayoga hitakara batAyA haiM / yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha ina rogoM ko naSTa nahIM karatA hai para hAni bhI nahIM karatA hai / jIvanIya guNoM ke kAraNa ina rogoM meM jIvanIya zakti kA vistAra karatA hai / aura jIrNajvara, mUtrakRcch aura raktapitta ko naSTa karatA hai / medhAzakti bar3hAne ke icchuka vyaktiyoM arthAt buddhijIvI vyaktiyoM ke lie gau kA dugdha vizeSa lAbhakara hotA hai| yahA~ kevala sAmAnya gau ke dUdha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai para anyatra varNabheda se gauvoM kA dugdha bhinna-bhinna guNayukta hotA hai aisA batAyA hai / yathA kRSNAyA gorbhavet dugdhaM vAtahAri guNAdhikam / pItAyA harate pittaM tathA vAtaharaM bhaveta / / zleSmala guruzuklAyA raktacitrA ca bAtahRta | 62

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vivassAbAlavatsAyAH payodoSalamIritam / / baSkayiNyAstridoSaghnaM tarpaNaM vlkRtyyH| jAMgalAnapa zailezu carantInAM yathAttaram / / payogurUtaraM sneho yathAhAraM prvrtte| ... svalpAnna bhakSaNAjjAtaM kSIraM gurU kapha pradam / / tattu varNya paraM vRSyaM svasthAnAM gunndaaykm| palAlatRNa kArpAsa vIjajAtaMguNaihitam / / (bhAva prakAza) tarUNInAM gavAM dugdhaM madhuraM ca rsaaynm| tridoSa zamanaM caiva vRddhAyA durbalaM matam / / sagarbhAyAHsamudvizTaM trimAsovaM ca pittalam / kSAraM ca madhuraM caiva mataM vaishosskaarkm|| prathame ca prasUtAyAH niHsAraM gunnhnikm| nUtna prasUtagodugdhaM rUkSadAhakara matam / / raktadoSasya janakaM pittalaM ca mataM budhaiH| cira prasUtA dugdhaM tu madhuraM dAhaka pttuu|| (nighaNTuratnAkara) __ zastaMbatsaikavarNAyA dhavalI kRssnnyorpi.|| ikSvAdA mASaparNAdA urdhva zrRNAMcaya bhvet|| tAsAM gavAM hitaM kSIraM zrRtaM vA zrutaM meMva vaa| gavyaM pratyuSasi kSIraM gurU viSTammi durjrm| tasmA dabhyudite sUrye yAmaM yamArdhameva vaa|| samuttArya tate grAhya tatpayyaM diipnNlghu| hitamatyagnyanidrebhyo garIyo mAhiSaM himm|| artha : bhaisa ke dUgdha kA guNa:-bhaiMsa kA dUdha jina vyaktiyoM kI agni adhika tIvra arthAt bhasmaka roga ho gayA ho aura jinheM nidrA na AtI ho unake lie lAbhakara hai| gau ke dUdhakI apekSA adhika gurU aura zItala hai| vizleSaNa : gau kI apekSA bhaisa kA dUdha adhika madhura agninAzaka nidrA janaka aura adhika snigdha hotA hai isalie yaha adhika bala vardhaka hotA hai| gau dugdha kI apekSA bhaiMsa ke dUdha se ghI adhika nikalatA hai| bhojana meM isI kA prayoga adhika hotA hai| suzruta ne isakA guNa likhate huye- . mahAbhiSyandimadhuraM maahissNvhninaashnm|| nidrAkaraM zItataraM gavyAt snigdhtrrguruu| batAyA hai| . kintu caraka ne ise sneha meM kama batAyA hai yathA- .. mahISANAM gurutaraM gavyAcchItataraM pyH| snehAdUna manidrANAM matyanninAMhita ca nt| 63

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artha : isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sneha kriyA ke lie bhaiMsa kA dUdha utanA utama nahIM hotA hai jitanA gau kA dUdha ! isIlie sneha kriyA meM bhaiMsa ke dUdha ko kama aura gAya ke dUdha ko adhika mAtrA meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kintu svastha vyaktiyoM ke lie jinakI agni tIvra hai unake lie bhaiMsa kA dUdha adhika bala vardhaka hotA hai| kyoMki usameM ghRta kA aMza adhika rahatA hai| roga vyaktiyoM ke lie gau kA dugdha vizeSa lAbhakara hotA hai| alpaambupaanvyaayaamkttutiktaashnairlghu| Aja zoSajvarazvAsaraktapitAtisArajit / / artha : bakarI ke dUdhakA guNa-alpa mAtrA meM jala pIne se, adhika vyAyAma karane se kaTU aura tiktapattiyoM ke khAna se, bakarI kA dUdha laghu hotA hai, tatha rAjayakSmA, jvara, zvAsa, raktapitta aura atisAra roga ko dUra karatA hai| vizleSaNa : anyatra bhI isI kA samarthana karate hue batAyA hai yathA ajAnAmalpakAyatvAt kaTutikta niSevaNAt stIkAmbupAnAt vyAyAmAt sarva rogApahaM pyH| artha : bakariyA~ zarIra se choTI hotI hai ghUma phira kara sabhI prakAra kI pattiye ghAsoM ko caratI haiM adhika ghUmane se use vyAyAma svayaM ho jAtA hai ataH isaka dUdha svabhAvataH halkA hotA hai, isI prakAra jo gau jagaloM meM caratI hai usakA dUdha bA~dhakara khilAyI jAnevAlI gAya kI tulanA meM halkA hotA hai| jo bakarI va bAMdhakara khilAyI jAtI hai usakA bhI dUdha gurU hotA hai aura usake dUdha meM Upa batAe hue guNa alpa mAtrA meM hI pAye jAte haiN| bakariyoM ke dUdha ke halke hone unakA adhika vyAyAma karanA hI hai| jo gau vyAyAma karatI haiM unakA bhI dUdha halva ho hotA hai| isIlie prAtaHkAla kI apekSA sAyaMkAla kA dUdha halkA mAnA gara hai| kyoMki gauveM dina meM carane jAtI haiN| sAyaMkAla ghara AvAsa para AtI hai / vyAyAma svabhAvataH dina meM hotA hai isalie unakA dUdha halkA hotA hai| rAtrI meM gauveM vizrAma karatI hai vyAyAma rahita hotI hai isIli prAtaHkAla kA dUdha sAyaMkAla kI apekSA gurU hotA hai| yaha niyama bakarira meM bhI lAgU hotA hai| bakariyoM kA dUdha saba rogoM ko dUra karate huye rogoM vizeSa rAjayakSmA ko dUra karatI haiM kyoMki rAjayakSmA ke jIvANuoM ko da karane kI zakti bakarI ke dUdha meM tathA bakarI ke pUre aMga meM rahatI hai| isali bakariyoM ke saMsarga meM rahanA usakA mAMsa dUdha, dahI mUtra kA sevana yakSmAro nAsaka batalAyA gayA hai| 64 -

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ISadUkSoSNasavagamauSTrakaM dIpanaM lghu| zastaM vaatkphaanaahkRmishophodraarshsaam|| . artha : UTa ke dUdha kA guNaH- UTa kA dUdha kucha rUkSa, uSNa aura namakIna hotA hai| agnidIpaka aura laghu guNa yukta hotA hai| vAta janya evaM kapha janya roga, AnAha, kRmi, zotha, udararoga aura arza rogoM meM isakA prayoga pathya hotA hai| mAnuSaM vaatpitaasRgbhighaataajnyirogjit| .. tarpaNAzcyotanairnasyaiH-- -bADhamuSNaM tvakazarpha lghu|| , zAkhAvAtaharaM sAmlalavaNaM jaDatArakam / artha : strI ke dUdha kA guNa-strI kA dUdha vAta, pitta, rakta aura abhibhAta janya netra ke roga ko dUra karatA hai| netra ke tarpaNa ke lie tathA netra meM Azcayotana aura nasya meM isakA prayoga hotA hai| arthAt tarpaNa, Azcyotana nasya se netra rogoM ko dUra karatA hai| vizeSa kara raktapita roga meM nasya kA prayoga aura netra roga meM tarpaNa, Azcyotana kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bheDa kedUdha kA guNaH- bheDa kA dUdha vIrva meM uSNa aura hRdaya ke lie hAnikAraka tathA bAtavyAdhi ko dUra karatA hai| tathA hicakI, zvAsa, pitta aura kapha ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| suzruta ne ise gurU hone se pitta kapha nAzaka aura vAtaja zvAsa meM bhI lAbhakara batAyA hai| hathinI ke dUdha kA guNaH-yaha zarIra meM sthiratA karane vAlA hotA hai| ekazapha (dhor3I aura gadahI) ke dUdha kA guNa-ghoDI evaM gadahI kA dUdha atyAdhika uSNa, laghu, tathA zAravA (raktAdi dhAtu aura tvacA) gata bAta ko dUra karane vAlA kucha amla aura kucha namakIna hotA hai| tathA sevana karane para zarIra meM jar3atA utpanna karatA hai| arthAt buddhimAndha ko karatA hai| __ payoSamaSyandi gurvAmaM, yuktayA shRtmto'nythaa|| bhaved garIyo'tizrRtai dhaarossnnmmRtopmm| artha : kriyA vizeSa se dUdha kA guNasabhI prakAra ke dUdha kA yadi kacce rUpa meM sevana kiyA jAya to abhiSyandi (kaphaprakopaka) evaM gurU hotA hai| yadi yukti pUrvaka dUdha ko pakAkara piyA jAya to vaha na kapha kAraka hotA hai aura na gurU hotA hai| dUdha ko jitane adhi mAtrA meM pakAyA jAya arthAta malAI khovA Adi banAyA jAya to vaha pacane meM adhika bhArI hotA hai| dhAroSNa dUdha sevana amRta ke samAna guNa karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : prANiyoM kA kaccA dUdha gurU-kaphakAraka hotA hai| kintu gau kA . 65

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tatkAla kA dUhA huA dhAroSNa lAbhakara hotA hai / kintu yadi vaha dhArA se zIta ho to usakA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| bhaiMsa kA dUdha dhAroSNa sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / zItala hone para isakA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki - dhAroSNa go payo valyaM, dhArAzItacca mAhiSam / batAyA hai yukti pUrvaka pakAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AdhAjala aura AdhA dUdha eka sAtha pakAyA jAya aura jaba kevala dUdha mAtra raha jAya to usakA sevana lAbhakara hotA hai| binA jala ke dUdha ko adhika mAtrA meM pakAvA jAya aura vahA gAr3hA ho jAya to vaha adhika bhArI hotA hai| dUdha garama kara ThaNDA hone para pitta vikAra meM tathA garama dUdha kapha vAta janya vikAra meM lAbhakara hotA hai| ataH tisa doSa dhAtu, auzra mamala ke anukUla jo rasAdi hote haiM use varddhaka, aura jo pratikUla hote haiM unakA nAzaka hotA hai / mAdaka dahI use kahate haiM jo dUdha apanI avasthA ko chor3akara gAr3hA ho jAya, para pUrNa gAr3hA na ho aura usameM amlatA na ho, arthAt adhajamA dahI isakA sena sarvathA arjita hai| takraM laghu kaSAyAmlaM dIpanaM kaphavAtajit / / zophodarArzo graharaNIdoSamUtragrahArUcIH / pjalIharlmaghRtavyApadgarapANDvAmayAJayet / artha : takra kA guNa - takra guNa meM laghu, rasa meM kaSAya aura amla, agni dIpaka, kapha evaM vAta zAmaka hotA hai| sevana karane se, zotha, udara roga, arza, grahaNIroga, mUtrAvarodha, bhojana meM arUci, plIhA kI vRddhi, gulmaroga, ghRta pAna janya upadrava, gara viSajanya upadrava ora pANDuroga ko dUra karatA hai| vizleSaNa : amlarasa vipAka guNa yukta dahI kA takra banA kara sevana karane para vahI dahI vizeSa guNa yukta hokara aneka rogoM meM lAbhakara mAnA hai, vizeSakara udara sambandhi rogoM meM- aura batAyA bhI hai / na takra sevI vyathate kadAcit, na takra, dagdhA prathavanti rogA yathA surANAmamRtaM sukhAya, tathA narANAM bhuvi taka mAhu, isa prakAra guNa yukta takra ko bhI sabhI rogoM meM prayoga karanA varjita kiyA haiM, yathA naiva takraM kSate dadyAt, noSNakAle na durbalaiH / na mUrcchAgrama dAhezu na roge rakta paMttike / / arthaH yaha taka bhandaka dadhi (atha jamA) se bhI banAyA jAtA hai, para usaka sevana sarvathA varjita hai, vAta janya rogoM meM seMdhA namaka milAkara amlata kRmi janya rogoM meM cInI milA huA madhura takra, kapha janya roga meM soMTha marica 66

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pIpara, evaM soMcara namaka milAkara dene se vizeSa lAbha hoto hai| takra kA nirmANa aneka prakAra se hotA hai jisameM pUre dadhi ko jala meM ghola diyA jAtA hai| ise ghola kahate hai| 2-chAlI alaga kara dadhimAtrA ko pAnI milAkara mathane ko mathita kahate haiN| 3- kevala chAlI ko jala meM milAkara mathakara ghRta nikAla kara bace hue bhAga ko takra kahate hai| 4-chAlI meM adhika jala milA kara mathane ke bAda ghI nikAlane ke bAda use chAcha kahate haiN| 5- chAlI nikAlakara dadhi meM adhika jala dekara matha kara patalA banAne ko / udazvita kahA jAtA hai| inameM ghola ko chor3akara cAroM ko takra zabda se vyavahAra meM lAyA jAtA hai| kintu vizeSa lAbhakArI malAI nikAlakara thor3e jala se mathA huA aura ghRta nikAlA huA takra hI hotA hai| bAra-bAra mathane se aura sneha nikala dene se dadhi ke sabhI durguNa dUra ho jAte haiN| guNa vartamAna hI rahate haiM isa lie yaha adhika lAbhakara rahatA hai|| tadvanmastu saraM sotaHzodhi vissttmbhjillghu| mastu-mastu use kahate hai jo dadhi se jala alaga hotA hai vaha sAraka, srotoM kA zodhaka, viSTambha ko dUra karane vAlA aura laghu hotA hai evaM takra meM jo guNa vartamAna hai ve sabhI guNa dadhi ke jala meM vartamAna hote hai| navanItaM nava~ vRSyaM zItaM varNabalAgnikRt / saGgrAhi vaatpittsRkkssyaartho'ditkaasjit| kSIrodbhavaM tuM sagrAhi rktpitaakssirogjit| artha : navanIta kA (makkhana)-guNa-nayA nikAlA huA makkhana zukra vardhaka zItala, varNya, bala aura agni ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai yaha grAhI, vAta, pitta, rakta, kSaya, arza, ardita aura kAsa roga ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| tathA netra rogoM meM lAbhakArI tathA netra ke bala ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| vRddha (kSINa) vyaktiyoM ke lie pathya evaM nirantara makkhana sevA se zarIra meM komalatA AtI hai| dUdha se nikAlA huA . makkhana grAhI, raktapitta tathA netra rogoM ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : makkhana, dUdha evaM dadhi daunoM se nikAlA jAtA hai para vyavahAra meM dUdha kA hI makkhana liyA jAtA hai, dahI se banAye hue kA nAma lainU hai| navanIta kA apabhraMza lainU hI ho sakatA hai| dahI se nikAlA gayA yA dUdha se nikAlA gayA, donoM adhika zIta vIrya hotA hai, yaha vAta rakta, raktapita evaM rAyakSmA roga ko dUra karatA hai 'ardita roga meM yaha zukra vardhaka evaM snigdha hone se sUkhe hue 67

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- srotoM ko komala banAtA hai| zastaM dhIsmRtimedhAgnibalAyuH zukracakSuSAm / bAlavRddhaprajAkAntisaukumAryasvarAthinAm / ksstkssiinnpriisrpshstraagniglpitaatmnaam| vAtapittaviSonmAdazoSAlakSmIjvarApaham / / snehAnAmutamaM bhAotaM vayasaH sthApanaM param / sahasavIrya vidhimighRtaM krmshsrkRt|| madApasmAramUcchayiziraH krnnaakssiyonijaan| purANaM jayati vyAdhIn vrnnaashodhnropnnm| artha : ghRta kA guNa-sAmAnyataH sabhI prakAra kA ghRta bRddhi, smRti, medhA (dhA udazvita kahA jAtA hai| - inameM ghola ko chor3akara cAroM ko takra zabda se vyavahAra meM la jAtA hai| kintu vizeSa lAbhakArI malAI nikAlakara thor3e jala se mathA hai aura ghRta nikAlA huA takra hI hotA hai| bAra-bAra mathane se aura sneha nira dene se dadhi ke sabhI durguNa dUra ho jAte haiN| guNa vartamAna hI rahate haiM isa yaha adhika lAbhakara rahatA hai| tadvanmastu saraM srotaHzodhi vissttmbhjillghu| mastu-mastu use kahate hai jo dadhi se jala alaga hotA hai vaha sAraka, sa kA zodhaka, viSTambha ko dUra karane vAlA aura laghu hotA hai evaM takra meM jo vartamAna ha ve sabhI guNa dadhi ke jala meM vartamAna hote hai| navanItaM nava~ vRSyaM zItaM vrnnblaagnikRt| saGgrAhi vaatpittskkssyaartho'ditkaasjit| rodgavaM tuM sagrAhi raktapitAkSirogajit / artha : navanIta kA (makkhana)-guNa-nayA nikAlA huA makkhana zukra vardhaka zI varNya, bala aura agni ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai yaha grAhI, vAta, pitta, rakta, arza, ardita aura kAsa roga ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| tathA netra rogoM meM lAbha tathA netra ke bala ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| vRddha (kSINa) vyaktiyoM ke lie pathya nirantara makkhana sevA se zarIra meM komalatA AtI hai| dUdha se nikAlA huA mara grAhI, raktapitta tathA netra rogoM ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : makkhana, dUdha evaM dadhi donoM se nikAlA jAtA hai para vyavahAra meM I kA hI makkhana liyA jAtA hai, dahI se banAye hue kA nAma lainU hai| navanIta apabhraMza lainU hI ho sakatA hai| dahI se nikAlA gayA yA dUdha se nikAlA gayA, adhika zIta vIrya hotA hai, yaha vAta rakta, raktapita evaM rAyakSmA roga ko dUra

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/ hai 'ardita roga meM yaha zukra vardhaka evaM snigdha hone se sUkhe hue srotoM ko komala banAtA hai| zastaM dhIsmRtimedhAgnibalAyuH zukracakSuSAm / bAlavRddhaprajAkAntisaukumAryasvarAthinAm / kSatakSINaparIsarpazastrAgniglapitAtmanAm vAtapittaviSonmAdazoSAlakSmIjvarApaham / / snehAnAmutamaM zotaM vayasaH sthApanaM param / sahasravIrya vidhibhirdhRtaM karmasahasrakRt / / madApasmAramUcchayiziraH karNAkSiyonijAn / purANaM jayati vyAdhIn vraNAzodhanaropaNam / martha : ghRta kA guNa- sAmAnyataH sabhI prakAra kA ghRta bRddhi, smRti, medhA (dhAraNa zakti) agni, bala, Ayu, zukravarddhaka, netra ke lie hitakArI hotA hai / bAla, ddhi evaM prajA (santAna utpati ke icchuka ) kAnti, komalatA evaM svara ko utama nAne ke icchuka vyaktiyoM ke lie vizeSa lAbhakArI hotA hai, evaM kSata se kSINa sarpa roga se pIr3ita tathA zastrAghAta aura agni se jala jAne ke kAraNa jina kyoM ko kaSTa hotA ho unheM evaM vAta, pita, viSa janya roga, unmAda, yakSmA aura alakSmI (zarIra ke durbala evaM cintAgrasta hone ke kAraNa jinameM zarIra kI zobhA naSTa ho gayI ho) aura jIrNa jvara ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| snehoM * sabase uttama zItala parama vyavasthApaka ghRta hotA hai vidhi pUrva vibhinna auSadhiyoM se kiyA huA ghRta kA guNa hajAra gunA baDha jAtA hai aura hajAroM rogoM ko dUra karane hotA hai| purAne ghRta kA guNa - eka varSa ke bAda ghRta purAnA ho jAtA hai / sakA sevana madAtyaya, apasmAra, mUrcchA, zira, karNa, netra aura yonigata rogoM dUra karatA hai tathA vraNa kA zodhana aura ropaNa karatA hai / zleSaNa : ghRta vibhinna gau, bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi kA hotA hai yadyapi ye sabhI ghRta meM pAyeM jAte haiM phira bhI ye sabhI guNa gau ke ghRta meM hI vizeSa rUpa pAye jAte haiN| AcArya ne bAlaka arthAt solaha varSa taka ke vyaktiyoM ke e, vRddha 60 varSa ke bAda ke vyaktiyoM ke lie hitakara aura vizeSa kArya kara nAyA hai| prathama vRddhi ke avasthA meM ghRta sevana se sabhI dhAtue~ utama rUpa se rmita hote hai aura sabhI srota snigdha hokara apanA-apanA kArya karate haiN| |laha varSa ke bAda jaba sampUrNa zarIra pUrNarUpa se samRddha dhAtu vAlA ho jAtA tA usa vyakti ke lie prAkRtika AhAra utama rUpa se dhAtuo kA nirmANa rate haiN| 60 varSa ke bAda jaba svataH dhAtueM kSINa hone lagatI haiM to usa samaya NatA kI rakSA ke lie ghRta khAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| yadi solaha varSa ke 69

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bAda aura sATha varSa ke pUrva ghRta kA sevana kiyA jAya to vaha nirantara sevana se sAtmya ho jAtA hai| phalataH sATha varSa ke bAda jaba svabhAvataH zarIra kSINa hotA hai to sAtmya huA ghRta bala bar3hAne meM utama rUpa se sahAyaka nahIM hota isalie AcArya ne bAlaka, vRddha ina donoM ke lie hI ghRta kA sevana hitakara batAyA hai| purANa ghRta vizeSa rogoM meM lAbhakara hotA hai pratidina bala vardhana vaM lie nUtana ghRta kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai purANa ghRta se tAtparya jitana adhika purAnA ghRta hotA hai utanA hI vaha lAbhakara hotA hai| purAne ghRta ke paribhASA nimna rUpa meM batAyI hai "ugragandhapurArNa syAddazavarSasthitaM ghutama / lAkSArasanirbha zIrta prpuraannmtH||" sau varSa ke purAne ghRta kA nAma 'kaumbhasI batAyA hai jo apasmA unmAda Adi rogoM meM abhyaMga ke lie zira para mardana ke lie yoni rogoM. vasti ke liye prayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai kintu isakA prayoga antaH prayoga / lie nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| balyAH kilATapIyUSakUrcikAmoraNAdayaH / zukranidrAkaphakarA vissttmbhiguruudosslaaH| gavye. kSIraghute zreSThe nindite cAvisambhave / artha : kilATa, pIyUSa, kurcikA, morar3a Adi dUdha kI vikRtiyAM zukra, ni evaM kapha ko utpanna karatA hai, viSTambhI gurU aura doSoM ko bar3hAne vAle he hai| gau ke dugdha evaM ghRta sabhI dUdha aura ghRtoM meM sarvotama hotA hai tathA meM kA dUdha evaM ghRta sabhI dUdha ghRto kI apekSA hIna guNa vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : kilATa-dUdha yA dahI ko kisI nIbU Adi amla rasa ko chor3a phaTa jAne para gAr3he bhAga kA nAma kilATa hai jise chenA kahA jAtA hai| bace: jala bhAga kA nAma morar3a yA moraTa jise chenA kA pAnI kahA jAtA hai| pIyuSa-tatkAla prasUtA gau Adi ke dUdha se bane hue gAr3he bhAga nAma pIyUSa hai jise phenusa kahate hai| kurcikA-dadhi jamAne ke lie garama kie hue dUdha jaba phaTa jAtA hai to aura gAr3he milita bhAga kA nAma kurcikA hai athavA dUdha ko pakA kara mala banAte hai use kurcikA kaha sakate haiM yaha sabhI gurU hote haiM isalie viSTa paidA karatA hai phalataH sabhI vAtAdi doSoM ko utpanna karate haiM kintu ye: varddhaka zukravarddhaka, kapha varddhaka aura nidrA ko lAne vAle hote haiN| athekssuvrgH| ikSoH saro gurUH snigdho vRhaNAH kphmuutrkRt| ___70 .

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vRSyaH zIto'srapitaghnaH svAdupAkaraso rasaH / / artha : Ikha kA rasa, gurU, snigdha, vRhaNa, kapha evaM mUtra vardhaka zukravardhaka zItala, raktapita bhoga nAzaka vipAka evaM rasa meM madhura hotA hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH sabhI prakAra ke Ikhake rasa kA guNa yahA~ batAyA gayA hai, para vibhinna Ikha kA guNa bhinna-bhinna rUpa se hotA hai yadyapi prAcIna kAla meM Ikha ke jitane bheda pAye jAte the ve aba nahIM milate haiM unake sthAna para naye-naye Ikha ko utpanna kiyA gayA hai vartamAna meM prApta hone vAlI IkhoM ke rasa meM na pahale kI taraha madhuratA hai aura na svAda hai tathApi Ikha jAti sAmAnya hone se nyUnAdika guNa usameM pAye hI jAte haiM / so'gre salavaNoM, dantapIDitaH zarkarAsamaH / mUlAgrajantujagdhAdipIDanAnmalasaGarAt / kiJcitkAlaM vidhRtyA ca vikRti yAti yAntrika / vidAhI guruviSTabhI tenAsautatra pauNDUkaH / zaityaprasAdamAdhuryairvarastamanu vAMzikaH / zataparvakakAntAranaipAlAdyAstataH kramAt / sakSArAH sakazAyAzca soSNAH kiJadvidAhinaH / / artha : Ikha kA guNaH- sabhI prakAra ke Ikha ke agrabhAga meM lavaNa rasa rahatA hai| yadi dA~ta se unako cUsA jAya to cInI ke samAna guNa kAraka hotA hai| vinA sApha kiye huye Ikha ko mUla, agrabhAga aura gAThoM meM kRmiyA vartamAna rahatI hai yA kRmiyA~ gAThoM ko khAyI rahatI hai aise saMpUrNa Ikha ko yantra meM perakara rasa nikAlA jAya to usameM gandebhAga mile rahate haiN| yadi use tatkAla chAna kara pI liyA jAya to vizeSa hAnikara nahIM hotA hai, kintu kucha kAla rakhane ke bAda yantra se nikAlA gayA rasa vikRta ho jAtA hai / aura vidAhI, gurU, aura viSTambhi hotA hai Ikha kA bheda - (1) pauNDraka - yaha vIrya meM zIta mana meM prasannatA lAne vAlA, rasa meM madhura sabhI IkhoM meM zreSTha hotA hai / (2) vAMzika - yaha pauNDka kI apekSA guNoM meM hIna hotA hai / (3) zAtaparva (4) kAntAra (5) naipAla Adi IkhyA krama se kSAra yukta kaSAya aura uSNa vIrya hota haiN| aura yaha tInoM kucha vidAha utpanna karate haiM / vizleSaNa : sabhI prakAra ke Ikha meM agrabhAga meM lavaNa rasa mUla bhAga meM adhika madhura rasa aura madhya meM madhura rasa rahatA hai| jaisA ki suzruta neatIva madhuro mUle madhye madhura eva ca / agai'kSipu ca vijJerya IkSNAM lavaNo rasaH / / 71

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Ikha kA sevana yadi dA~ta se cUsakara kiyA jAya to utama hotA hai| kintu yantra ke dvArA usakA rasa nikAlA jAya to vaha utama nahIM hotA kintu Ikha kI bhalIbhAMti saphAI kara tatkAla nikAlA huA rasa guNakara hotA hai| phira bhI yadi use kucha samaya taka rakhane ke bAda piyA jAya to vidAhI gurU, aura viSTammI hotA hai| yadi binA sApha kiye huye IkhA se rasa nikAlA jAya to vizeSa hAnikara hotA hai / pauNDka Adi pA~ca IkhoM kA varNana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai, pauNDka Ikha moTe aura kiJita pIle varNa ke adhika lambe hote haiM / vAsika Ikha vAMsa ke samAna adhika gAThadAra aura pauNDka se kucha moTe nIle varNa ke hote hai / zataparva meM gAMThe adhika hotI haiM aura zveta varNa hote hai / kAntAra Ikha sAmAnya moTe aura rasa meM kucha kaSailA hotA hai / nepAla - yaha pahAr3I pradeza meM pAyA jAtA hai / kintu vartamAna samaya meM yaha koI bhI Ikha prApta nahIM hai| vartamAna meM jo Ikha milatA hai usameM alaga-alaga guNoM kA varNana sambhava nahIM hai kintu sabhI prakAra ke Ikha meM lavaNa anurasa rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / phariNataM gurvabhiSyandi cayakRnmUtraSodhanam / nAtizleSmakaro dhautaH sRSTamUtrazakRdar guDaH / prabhUtakRmimajjAsRGmedomAMsakapho'paraH / / hRdyaH purANa, pathyazca, navaH zleSmAgnisAdakRt / vRSyAH kSIraNakSatAhitA raktapitAnilApahAH / matsyaNDikAkhaNDasitAH krameNa guNavatamAH / / tadguragA tiktamadhurA kaSAyA yAsazarkarA / dAhatRTcchadimRcchAsRipitaghnyaH sarvazarkarA / zarkarekSuvikArAegAM phArigataM cavarAvare / artha : Ikha se banI huI vikRtiyoM kA guNaH (1) phANita ( rAva ) yaha gurU abhiSyandi, tridoSa prakopaka, aura mUtra kA zodhana arthAt vasti kI zuddhi karate huye svaccha rUpa mUtra ko nikAlatA hai| meM (2) dhauta gur3a-sayaMskAra dvArA rasa ke mala ko dUra kara banAyA huA gur3a adhika mAtrA meM kapha ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai athati alpamAtrA meM kapha kAraka hai| evaM malamUtra kA niHsAraka hotA hai| adhauta gur3a sApha na kara banAyA huA guDa adhika rUpa meM kRmi utpAdaka, majjA, rakta, medA, mAMsa aura kapha ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / (3) purAnAgur3a - eka varSa ke upara kA purAnA gur3a hRdaya ke lie hitakArI aura pathya hotA hai| tathA nayA guDa kapha kA vardhaka aura agni ko manda karane vAlA hotA hai| 72

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(4) matsayaNDikA-- yaha vRSma (zukravardhaka) kSata se kSINa ke lie hitakArI, raktadoSa, pita aura vAta roganAzaka hotA hai| (5) khaNDa-(6) sitA:-yaha inhIM utama guNoM se yukta hotA hai| tathA gur3a se masyaNDikA aura matsapaNDikA se khaNDa ora khaNDa se sitA (mizrI) kA guNa. utama hotA hai| (7) yAsa zarkarA:-yavAsA se banAI huI cInI meM gur3ase banAI huI cInI ke guNa ke samAna hI guNa hotA hai vizeSakara tikta madhura aura kaSAya rasa se yukta hotA hai| sabhI prakAra kI cInI dAha, tRSNA, vamana, mUrchA aura raktapitta roga ko dUra karatI hai| Ikha se banI huyI vikRtiyoM meM sabase zreSTha zarkarA (cInI yA mizrI) aura phaNita (rAva) hIna guNa vAlI hotI hai| vizleSaNa : mUla dravya Ikha ke rasa se banAyA huA rAva, gur3a, matsyaNDikA, khaNDa, sitA inake guNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, Ikha kA rasa pakAne para jo ghana padArtha banA hai| aura jitanA hI adhika nirmala hotA hai utane hI madhura sndhi , gurU, zItala aura sarala hotA hai| yaha suzruta kA mata hai| phAMNita gur3a se banane ke pUrva jo usakA phena liyA jAtA hai use kahate haiN| ise mahiyA bhI kahate haiN| gur3a piNDa rUpa meM ho jAne ko kahate haiN| vahI phena kucha dina rakhane ke bAda jaba usameM dAne par3a jAte hai aura ve dAne pRthaka-pRthak pratIta hote hai use matsyaNDikA kahate haiN| samAnya bhASA meM gur3a se banane se pUrva lie gaye phena aura patale bhAga kA nAma rAva hai| aura vaha tatkAla drava, patalA hote huye kucha dina rakhane para dAnedAra ho jAtA hai| aura vaha jaba sUkha jAtA hai to use pIsakara khAr3a banAyA jAtA hai| usa khAr3a kI saphAI kara sitA (cinI) banAyI jAtI hai jo malo ko dUra karane se zveta hotI hai| yadi cinI kI pakAkara punaH use piNDa rUpa meM banAyA jAya to use mizrI kahate haiM ise bhI sitA kahate haiN| parantu vartamAna samaya meM miloM dvArA Ikha ke rasa ko hI sAphakara cInI dAnedAra banAte hai| isalie utama sApha kI huI cInI kA guNa sarvotama mAnA jAtA hai aura mizrI ke sthAna para isakA prayoga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| phANita Ikha ke rasa se gur3a banAne ke pUrva kucha gande bhAga se nirmita hotA hai isalie ise guNa meM nyUna mAnA gayA hai| ita ikSavargaH atha mdhuvrgH| cakSuSyaM chedi tRSleSmaviSahadhmAstrapitanut / mehkusstthkRmicchrdishvaaskaasaatisaarjit| varaNAzodhanasandhAnaropaNaM vAtalaM madha / / 73

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- rUkSaM kaSAyamadhuraM tatulyA mdhushrkraa| artha : madhu kA guNa-yaha netra ke lie hitakArI chedI arthAt kapha ko kATaka nikAlane vAlA pyAsa kapha viSavikAra hikkA aura raktapita roga ko naSa karatA hai| tathA prameha kuSTha kRmi, vamana roga zvAsa, kAsa aura atisAra ka dUra karatA hai| vraNa kA zodhana, saMghAna aura ropaNa karatA hai| tathA vAyuka bar3hAtA hai| madhu rUkSa, kaSAya, aura madhura rasa pradhAna hotA hai| madhu se banAra gaI cInI madhu ke samAna guNa karane vAlI hotI hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ sAmAnyataH sabhI prakAra ke madhu kA guNa batAyA gayA hai madhumakhira dvArA saMgRhIta hotA hai| madhumakkhiyAM aneka prakAra kI hotI hai jisake bheda au unase saMgRhita madhu kA lakSaNa aura guNa bhinna-bhinna banAyA hai| yathA bhrAmarI paitikaM kSaudaM mAkSikaM tdythotrm| tatsyAt bhrAmaraM zuklaM ghRta varNa tu pautikm|| kSaudratu kapilaM vidyAt tailAbha mAkSikaM mtm| artha : se bhrAmara madhu zveta paitika madhu ghRta ke samAna kSaudra madhu kapila varNa au / mAkSika madhu tela ke samAna varNa hotA hai| inakA guNa varNana karate huye| bhrAmaraM tarpaNaM svAdu tridoSaM paitirka bidu / varaJa guvebhiSyandi kSaudraM rUkSaM mnaagguruu|| makSikaM ladhvapavanaM madhuraM zasyate vrnn| artha : se bhinna-bhinna kAryo meM inakA prayoga batAyA hai| kintu yahA~ sAmAnya ga kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| madhu nUtana gurU, kapha kAraka aura svAda meM mIThA hotaa| eka varSa kA purAna madhu laghu aura kapha ko naSTa karane vAlA ku kaSAya hotA hai vizeSakara purAne madhu kA prayoga rogoM meM karanA caahie| na madhu gurU hone se vizeSa kArya nahIM karatA tathA varNa zodhana, saMdhAna, ropaNa ka meM nUtana madhu kA hI prayoga karanA caahie| anyatra madhu ko yoga vAhI' madhu" batAyA hai| aSTAGa saMgraha meM kaTupAkItva gurUtva, zaitya, bipAnvaya virUddhopakamatva aura yogavAhI madhu ko batAyA hai| yaha guNa prAya, narva madhu meM pAyA jAtA hai| yogavAhI kA tAtparya jo dravya dUsare dravya se mila apane svabhAva ko chor3a de aura milane vAle dravya ke guNa ko hI lekara ka kare use yogavAhI kucha loga mAnate haiN| para yaha mAnane para usakA praya karanAra hI vyartha hai ataH yogavAhI kA tAtpana yaha liyA jAtA hai ki jo dra apane prAkRtika guNoM ko na chor3ate huye dUsare dravyoM ke guNoM ko bar3hAne vA ho use yogavAhI mAnA jAtA hai| . .74

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vizleSaNa : jaise nokara apane mAlika kA kArya sahAyatA usako bala dete huye apanA kArya bhI sampAdana karatA hai| isI prakAra milane vAle dravyoM ke zakti aura guNa ko bar3hAte huye apanA kArya bhI karatA rahatA hai| kintu usake guNoM ke viparIta apane guNoM ke dvArA kucha kArya nahIM karatA hai| jaise-haraDe ora madhu eka sAtha khAyA jAya to vaha virecana ko hI karAtI hai kintu apane kaSAya madhura rUkSa guNoM ke kAraNa virecana ko rokatI nahIM hai| tathA madana phala kvAtha meM madhu milAkara pIne se vaha vamana hI karAtA hai kintu vamana ko rokatA nahIM hai| jo dravya yogavAhI nahIM hote haiM ve apane guNa se vibhinna dravyoM se saMyukta hote hai to sAtha hI zarIra meM apane apane guNoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| jaise- madana phala aura trivRta donoM kA eka sAtha prayoga kiyA jAya to madana phala vamana aura trivata virecana yaha donoM eka sAtha meM karatA hai| parantu jo yogavAhI dravya hote haiM ve apane se vibhinna guNa vAle ke sAtha prayukta hone para bhI virUddha guNa dravya kA hI kArya karate haiN| yogavAhI dravyoM meM vAyu ko bhI mAnA gayA hai jaisA ki . yogavAha paraM vAyu saMyogadumayArtha kRt|| uSNakRt tejasA yukta zItakula somasaMzrayAt / / artha : yadyapi rUkSa, laghu, khara, sUkSma, cala guNa yukta vAyu teja se arthAt sUrya ke tApa se saMyukta hone para uSNatA ko bar3hAtA hai parantu apanA sUkSma, laghu, khara Adi guNoM kI chor3atA nahIM hai arthAt usa uSNatA meM rUkSatA laghutA Adi guNa vartamAna hI rahatA hai| apane zIta guNoM ke kAraNa uSNatA meM bAdhaka nahIM hotA isI prakAra zItala jala ke saMsarga para vaha zItatA ko bar3hAtA hai| kintu apane rUkSatA ke kAraNa zIta kA uvarodha nahIM karatA hai| ataH yogavAhI kA artha yahI kiyA jAtA hai jo apane guNoM ke kAraNa saMyukta hone vAle dravyoM ke guNoM kA avarodha na karate huye usako bar3hAtA hai kintu apane guNoM ko chor3atA nahIM hai| yadi apane guNa ko chor3a degA to usakA prayoga hI vyartha ho jaaygaa| uSNamuSNArtamuSNecayuktaM coSNainihanti tt| pracchaMdane nirUhe ca madhUSNaM na nirvaayte| alabdhapAkamAzveva tyorpsmaannivrtte|| artha : uSNa madhu kA sevana niSedha-agni para garama kiyA huA madhu, agni yA dhUpa meM calane se jinakA zarIra garmI se pIr3ita hai| unheM, uSNa kAla (garmI ke dinoM) meM tathA uSNa vIrya vAle athavA agni se uSNa dravyoM ke sAtha madhu kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu vamana yA nirUhavasti meM uSNa madhu kA prayoga varjita nahIM hai| kyoMki vamana aura nirUha meM madhu zarIra ke andara binA pace huye zIghra hI nikala jAtA hai| . vizleSaNa : madhu vibhinna prakAra ke puSpa rasoM evaM viSaile puSpo ke rasa se bhI 75 .

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nirmita hotA hai, ataH vaha uSNa hotA hai, viSa uSNa dravya ke saMyoga se yA uSNa karane para yA garmI se pIr3ita hone para apanA vega tIvra rUpa meM prakaTa karatA hai| isalie uSNa madhu kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kintu vamana aura nirUha dravyoM meM madhu milAkara use garama kiyA jAtA hai, pIne para vaha zIghra hI bAhara nikala jAtA hai, zarIra ke . bhItara vaha rUkatA nahI hai isa lie usakA pAcana bhI nahIM hotA koI bhI dravya pAcana hone para hI hAni yA lAbha karate hai yahAM madhu meM viSakA sambandha na dikhAte hue kevala uSNa vastuoM ke saMyoga se usake sevana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| aSTAGa saMgraha meM viSake sambandha kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai, yathAviSAnvayena viSa puSpebhyo' yato madhu kurvate te svayaM yacca sviyaamrmraadyH| gurU rUkSe kavAyatvAt zaityAccAlpaM hitaMmadhu / nahi kazTatamaM kivitadajIrNAdyato nrm| upakrama virodhitvAt sadyohanyAt yathA vishm| artha : arthAt viSa puSpoM dvArA bhI madhu nirbhita hotA hai| aura yadi madhusevana se ajIrNa ho jAya to upakrama virodhi hone se viSake samAna zIghra hI mRtyu kAraka hotA hai| arthAt ajIrNa janya madhu kA viSa zarIra meM utpanna ho jAtA hai to viSa ke zamana ke lie zIta poryaH dravyoM kA prayoga hotA hai| yadi zIta vIrya kA prayoga kiyA jAya to agnimanda ho jAtI hai aura agni ko tIvra karane ke lie uSNa dravyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAya to viSakI vRddhi ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra zIta aura uSNa ye do vIrya vAlI hI auSadhiyAM hotI hai donoM kA prayoga aisI avasthA meM karanA hAnikAraka hotA hai ataH ise virUddhopakra kahA gayA hai| atha tailvrgH| tailaM svayonivatatra mukhyaM tIkSNaM vyvaayic| tvagdoSakRdakSuzyaM sUkSmoSNaM kaphakanna c|| artha : taila vibhinna tila, sarasoM, tisI Adi aneka dravyoM se nikAlA jAtA hai| tila Adi aneka dravyoM se nikAlA jAtA hai| tila Adi dravyoM ke jo guNa hote hai ve una tailoM meM bhI pAye jAte hai| arthAt yoni (kAraNa) ke anusAra hI kArya tela hote haiN| unameM mukhya tila kA tela hotA hai| vaha tIkSNa, vyavAyI, tvacA ke doSoM ko dUra karane vAlA netra ke lie hAnikara, sUkSma, uSNa aura kapha ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai| vizleSaNa : taila zabda kI vyutpatti karate huye 'tileSu tailam' athavA tilebhavaH tailam yaha kI jAtI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki tila kA hI tela hotA hai, isalie jahA~-jahA~ tela kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vahA~ para tila kA hI tela liyA jAtA hai| sarasoM Adi ke sneha meM upacArAta taila zabda kA prayoga hotA 76

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hai kyoMki jisa prakAra masIna dvArA tilase tela nikAlA jAtA hai| tela aneka dravyoM se vibhinna prakriyAoM dvArA nikAlA jAtA hai| jaise-jau kAtela, gehU kA tela, vare kA tela Adi inase yA jina dravyoM meM snehAzaM alpa mAtrA meM hotA hai usase pAtAla yantra dvArA tela nikAlA jAtA hai vaha bhI snigdha hotA hai / isalie unheM bhI tela kahate hai| use DaDhUvA zabda se kahA jAtA hai| mukhya tela tvagdoSa kRta hotA hai isakA tAtparya tvacA ke doSoM ko dUra karatA hai yahA~ Dukriya karaNe dhAtu kA prayoga na samajha kara kRti chedane dhAtu kA kRta yaha zabda mAnanA caahie| athavA bhakSaNa se tela tvacAoM meM doSa utpanna karatA hai aura mAliza karane se tvacA ke doSoM ko dUra karatA hai| tela NyAyAvI arthAt zIghra hI zarIra meM phailakara apanA guNa doSa karane vAlA hotA hai| yaha sukSma hotA hai isalie sUkSma roma kUpoM meM zIghra hI praveza kara jAtA hai| yaha kapha ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai isakA tAtparya yaha ki snigdha aura uSNa hote huye na kapha ko bar3hAtA hai aura na kama karatA hai arthAta samAna mAtrA meM banAye rakhatA ha kRzAnAM bRMhaNAyAlaM sthUlAnAM karzanAya c| vaddhaviTkaMkRmighnaM ca saMskArAtsarvarogajit / / arthaH tela kRza vyaktiyoM ke lie vRhaNa kArya meM tathA sthUla vyaktiyoM ke lie / karSaNa kriyA karane meM pUrNa samartha hotA hai| antaH prayoga se mala ko bAMdhatA hai aura kRmiroga ko dUra karatA hai aura jisa prakAra ke dravyoM se isakA saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai to vaha dravya ke guNa ke anusAra sabhI rogoM ko dUra karatA hai| vizleSaNa : eka hI tela ke sevana se kRza vyakti moTe aura moTe vyakti kRza hote hai| yaha samajhane meM viparIta pratIta hotA hai ataH ise isa rUpa meM samajhanA caahie| kRza vyaktiyoM meM vAya ke bar3ha jAne se srota zuSka ho jAte hai unameM dhAtuoM kA gamanA gamana yathArtha meM na hone se mAMsa dhAtu kI vizeSa rUpa se puSTi nahIM hotI hai tela kA mardana yA antaH prayoga karane se baha sUkSma guNa yukta hone se anta praveza kara apane snigdha guNa ke kAraNa sUkhe hue zrotoM se vAyu ko dUra karate huye snigdha banAtA hai| zrotoM kA mArga khula jAtA hai phalasvarUpa dhAtuoM kA gamanAgamana ke samucita hone se mAMsa peziyAM snigdha evaM balavAna ho jAtI hai ataH kRza vyakti moTA ho jAtA hai| sthUla vyaktiyoM meM kapha kI adhikatA aura pAcana kI durbalatA ke kAraNa bar3hA huA kapha zroto ko avarUddha kara dete hai jisase dhAtuoM kA gamanAgamana avarUddha hokara kevala medA dhAtu kI vRddhi hotI hai| ataH manuSya moTA ho jAtA hai| tela apane sUkSma guNoM ke kAraNa zroto meM praveza kara jAtA 77

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hai uSNa guNoM se avarUddha kapha ko aura medA ko naSTakara detA hai kapha aura me ke naSTa hone para zroto kA mArga khula jAte hai phalasvarUpa dhAtuoM kA gabhanAgama samUcita rUpa meM hokara sabhI dhAtuoM kI puSTi samAna rUpa se hone lagatI hai a kapha medA ke ghaTajAne se atisthUla vyaktiyoM me kRzatA A jAtI hai| jo vyakti sbhAva se hI kRza hai yA svabhAva se hI sthUla hai / vyaktiyoM ke lie yahA~ nirdeza nahI kiyA gayA hai kintu sama zarIra vAle yA yadi kRzatA aura UtisthUlatA se pIDita ho una vyaktiyoM ke lie yaha nirde kiyA gayA hai| ghta kI apekSA tela kA guNa zarIra svAsthya ke lie adhika. mA gayA hai| para mardana ke lie khAne ke lie nahI jaisA kighRtAtdazaguNaM tailaM mardane panatu bhojne| isI kAraNa antaH prayoga se tela kI vaddha biTkkahA gayA hai| satiktoSaNamairaNDaM tailaM svAdu saraM gurU / varmagulmAnilakaphAnudaraM vissmjvrm|| rUkzokauca kaTIgRhyakoSThapRSThAzrayoM jyet| tIkSNoMSNa picchilaM vistraM rktainnddaudgvNtvti|| artha : eraNDa ke tela kA guNa- eraNDa kA tela kucha tikta, uSNa, madhura, sA aura gurU hotA hai| vardhya (apDakoSa vRddhi) gulma, vAtakapha, udararoga, viSamaja ko dUra karatA hai| tathA sabhI prakAra kI zArIrika vedanA aura zotha roga dUra karatA hai| kaTi guhya pradeza, AmAzaya Adi koSThAzrita vAta aura pITha asthiyoM meM bar3he hue vAyu ko dUra karatA hai tathA rakta eraNDa kA tela A rUpa meM tIkSNa, uSNa picchila aura vistra arthAt apriya gandha vAlA hotA vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH sabhI tela vAyuko dUra karate hai vizeSakara tilakA te tilakA tela hI mukhya hai usake bAda vAyu ko dUra karane meM eraNDa tela kA ra hai yadyapi eraNDa kA tela adhika vyavahAra meM nahI AtA para vAyu ko dUra va meM isakA sthAna tila ke taila se pahale AtA hai| jaisA ki AmavAta garjanachasya zarIra bcaariinnH| ekaeva nihantAyameraNDa snehkeshri|| batAyA gayA hai| aura prathama adhyAya meM bhI vAtanAzaka meM tela kI pradhAnatA batAyI hai ya zarIrajAnAM doSNAM krameNa paramoSadham / vastivireko vamana tathA tailaM dhRtaM mdhu|| kaTUSNaM sArSapaM tIkSNaM kaphazukrAnilApaham / . 78

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laghu pitAstrakRt kotthkusstthaahonnjntujit|| AkSaM svAdu himaM kezyaM gurU pitaanilaaphm| nAtyuzNaM nimbaja tikta kRmikuSThakaphapraNut / umAkusumbhajaM coSNaM tvagdoSakaphapitakRt / artha : sarasoM ke tela kA guNa-sarasoM kA tela rasa meM kaTu vIrya meM uSNa, tIkSNa kapha zukra aura vAyu ko naSTa karane vAlA hotA hai| laghu, raktapita rogakAraka, koTha, kuSTha, arza, vraNa aura kRmi roga ko naSTa karatA hai| baher3e ke tela kA guNa-baher3e kA tela rasa meM svAdu vIrya meM zIta, keza ke lie hitakArI gurU pita evaM vAyu ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| nIma ke tela kA guNa-nIma ke bIja kA tela adhika uSNa nahIM hotA hai arthAt kucha uSNa hotA hai| rasameM tikta kRmi, kuSTha aura kapha ko dUra karatA hai| tisI aura vare ke tela kA guNa-tisI aura varre kA tela vIrya meM uSNa aura tvacA meM doSa, kapha aura pitta ko karane vAle hote hai| vizleSaNa : vizeSa vyavahAra meM Ane vAle kaDu tela kA guNa likhane ke bAda cikitsA kSetra meM prAyaH prayukta hone vAle baher3e nIma ke bIja, tisI aura bare ke tela kA guNa saMkSepa meM batAyA hai| tvacA ke rogoM meM jaise dAda, khujalI meM kaDa tela kA mAliza aura anna prayoga meM jaise-sAga, sabji meM isakA adhika prayoga hotA hai| antaH prayoga yadi adhikarUpa meM kiyA jAya to rakta pitta cakatA kuSTha, arza evaM zarIra meM vraNa utpanna hote hai| isase vizeSa kara zukra vikRta hotA hai, mAliza karane se kapha aura vAyu kI zAnti hotI hai| baher3e kI majjA se tela nikAlA jAtA hai-keza jaba akAla meM pakane lagate haiM to isake lagAne se kAle ho jAte hai| nIma kA tela sabhI prakAra ke phor3e phunsI meM lAbhakara hotA hai, prAyaH tisI aura bare kA tela sabase hIna guNa hotA hai isaka antaH prayoga se tvacAoM meM vikRti kapha aura pittakI vRddhi hotI hai| yadi tvacA para mAliza kiyA jAya to tvacAe vikRta aura keza malayukta ho jAte hai| ataH inakA prayoga alpa mAtrA meM hotA hai| vasA majjA ca vAtaghnau blaapitkphprdau|| mAMsAnugasvarUpau ca vidyAnmedo'pi tAviva / artha : vasA majjA aura medA kA guNa-vasA aura majjA yaha donoM vAtanAzaka, zArIrika bala, pitta evaM kapha ko bar3hAne vAle hote haiM tathA jisa prANI ke vasA aura majjA liyA jAtA hai usa prANI ke mAMsa kA jo bhI guNa hotA hai ve sabhI guNa usa prANI ke vasA aura majjA meM pAye jAte haiM aura medA kA bhI guNa vasA, majjA aura prANI ke mAMsa ke guNa ke samAna guNa hotA hai|

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vizleSaNa : yahA~ kevala 6 tailoM kA varNana aura sneha hone ke kAraNa isI varga meM vasA majjA aura medA kA bhI guNa batAyA gayA hai, vastutaH tela aneka dravye se pAyA jAtA hai yathA dantomUlaka rakSoghnakarajjAriSTa zigrujam / suvarcalegahudI pIlu zaMkhinI nIsaMbhavam / / saralAgurUdevAhna ziSapAsAra janma ca / tuvarAruSkarotthaM ca tIkSNaM kaTvamlapitakRta | ! arzakuSTha kRmizleSma zukrabhedo'nilApaham / karaMja rnivaje tikte nAtyuSNe tatra nidizeta / / kaSAya tikta kaTukaM sAralaM vraNa zodhanam / -bhRzoSNatIkSkSekaTuke tuvarAruSkarodbhave / / vizeSAtakRmi kuSThaghne tathArdhvAdho virecane / akSAtimuktakAkSoTa nAlikeramadhUkajam / / trapusairvArU kUSmAjDazleSmAtaka piyAlajam / vAtapittaharaM vRSyaM, zleSmalaM guruzItalam / / pittazleSma prazamanaM zrIpaNIkizukodbhavam / isa prakAra vibhinna prakAra ke tailo meM tila kA tela utama aura ba kA tela adhama mAnA gayA hai| atha mUtravargaH mUtraM go'jAvimahizIgajASvozTra kharoddhavam / pitalaM rUkSatIkSNoMSNa lavaNAnurasaM kaTu / / kRmizophodarAnahazUlapANDukaphAnilAn / gulmAruciviSazvitrakuSThArzAsi jayellagha || artha : mUtra kA guNa - mUtra zabda se go, bakarI, bher3a, bhaiMsa, hathinI, ghor3I, U~ aura gadahe kA mUtra liyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH sabhI prakAra kA mUtra pittavarddhaka rUkSa, tIkSNa, uSNa, lavaNAnurasa, rasameM kaTu evaM laghu hotA hai, tathA kRmi, zotha udara, AnAha, zUla, pANDu, kapha evaM vAtavikAra tathA gulma arUci, viSavikAra praveta kuSTha aura arza roga ko dUra karatA hai / vizleSaNa : yahA ATha mUtroM kA nirdeza karate huye kevala sAmAnya rUpa meM mUtroM ka guNa batAyA hai kintu bhinna-bhinna mUtra bhinna-bhinna rogoM meM prayukta hote hai jaisegomUtraM kaTutIkSNISNaM sakSAratvAtra vAtalam / ladhvAgni dIpanaM medhyaM pitalaM kapha vAtajit / / zUla gulmodarAnAha virekAsthApanAdiSu / mUtraprayogasAdhyeSu gavyaM mUtraM prayojayet / / 80

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durnAmodara zUleSu kuSTha mhaavishuddhissu| mUtraprayogasAdhyeSu gavyaM mUtraM pryojyet|| durnAmodara zUleSu kuSTha mehAvizuddhiSu / AnAha zIpha gulmeSu pANDoga ca maahissm|| __ kAsa zvAsApahaM zopha va!grahe hitm| sakSAraM tikta kaTukamurNa vaatghnmaavikm|| dIpanaM kadu tIkSNorNa vAta ceto vikaarnut| AzvaM kapha haraM mUtraM kRmidaduSu shsyte|| sartiktaM lavaNaM bhedi vAtaghnaM pitta kopnm| tIkSNaM kSAraM kilAse ca nAma mUtra pryojyet|| garaceto vikAraghnaM tIkSNaM grahaNI roganut / dIpanaM gArdabhaM mUtraM kRmivAta kaphApaham / / zIpa kuSThodaronmAda mArUta kriminaashnm| arzoghnaM kArabhaM mUtraM mAnuSa ca viSApaham / / artha : carana ne bhI vAgabhaTTa kI taraha ATha mUtra kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai para suzruta ne bhaiMsa ke sthAna para manuSya mUtra kA nirdeza kiyA hai| prAyaH sAmAnya rUpa se manuSya ke mUtra kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai para jaMgama aura sthAvara viSa meM antaH prayoga aura bAhaya prayoga meM vizeSa lAbhakara hotA hai| auzra yaha anekoM bAra anubhuta hai| sarpa viSa meM tabataka naramUtra pilAyA jAtA hai jaba taka viSa pIDita vyakti ko svAda pratIta nahIM hotA svAda pratIta hone para pilAnA banda kara dete hai| bicchU ke kATane para eka kapa mUtra pilAne se hI tatkAla lAbha hotA hai| vare, madhumakkhI Adi ke kATane para daMza sthAna para mAlisa karane se lAbha hotA hai| nara mUtra prayoga meM Ajakala kainsara jaise bhayaMkara roga meM lAbha dekhA jAtA hai| caraka ne naramUtra ko rasAyana mAnA hai| jaisAki naramUtraM garaM hanti sevitaM tdrsaaynm| artha : kahA gayA hai| prAcIna kAla meM naramUtra kA prayoga roga zAnti ke lie vizeSa rUpa se prayukta hotA thA kevala naramUtra se sabhI roga kI cikitsA eka zivAmbukalpa nAmaka pustaka meM likhA gayA hai yadyapi pustaka aprApya hai| tathApi sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke sarasvatI bhavana pustakAlaya ke hasta likhita granthoM meM baMgalA lipI meM likhA huA vartamAna hai| bambaI se prakAzita svamUtra cikitsA grantha ke antima bhAga meM isa pustaka kA prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai| ise rasAyana mAnate huye caraka aura vAgbhaTTa ne sAmAnya mUtra varga meM manuSya mUtra kA vivecana nahIM kiyA hai| ODODD

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zaSTam adhyAya anna dravyoM kA jJAna - - athAto'nnasvarUpavijJAnIyamadhyAyaM vyaakhyaasyaamH| iti ha smAhurAtreyAdayo mhrssyH| artha : aba drava dravya kI vyAkhyA ke bAda anna svarUpa vijJAnIya adhyAya va vyAkhyA kI jaayegii| vizleSaNa : isa adhyAya meM anna dravya kA svarUpa jaise-anna dravyoM meM sthi rasa, vIrya, vipAka, prabhAva, guNa aura karma Adi kI bhI vyAkhyA kI jAyerga yadyapi anna dravya kA prayoga yahA~ likhanA ucita thA kintu dravya zabda : prayoga na kara svarUpa zabda se anna aura rasa, vIrya Adi kA grahaNa tathA sthAva jaMgama AhAra ina donoM kA svarUpa yahAM batAyA jaayegaa| anna kA tAtparya 'adyate yat tat anne adU bhakSaNe dhAtuH adaadiH| i prakAra Thosa AhAra dravya sAmAnyataH dhAnya varga hI liyA jAtA hai| zukadhA aura zimbI dhAnya bheda se do prakAra kA dhAnya hotA hai| unakA varNana aura / dhAnyoM se nirmita peyA-maNDa Adi tathA anya zAkavarga, phalavarga, lavaNava anya upayogI auSadhiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| atha shuukdhaanyvrgH| rakto mahAn sakalamastUrNakaH shkunaahRtH| sAramukho dIrghazUko rodhazUkaH sugandhikaH / / puNDraH pANDuH puNDarIkazcaH pramodo gaurshaalyH| kAccano mahiSa: zUko dUSakaH kusumANDakaH / / jAgaMlo lohavAsAkhyA kardamA zItamorUkA : pataMgAstapanIyAzca ye cAnye zAlaya shubhaaH|| .... svAdupAkarasAH snigdhA vRSyA bddhaalprcs| .. kaSAyAnurasAH pathyA laghavo mUtralA himaa||... artha : zukadhAnyo meM lAla cAvala, mahAzAli, kalamI, (jo dhAnya ukhAr3a punaH lagAye jAte haiM), tUrNaka zakunAhRta, sAramukha, dIrghazUka, rodhrazUka, suga puNDU pANDu puNDarIka, pramoda, gaurazAli, kAcana, mahiSa, zUka, dUSaka, kusumANa . 82

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jAgaMla, lauhavAsa, kardama, zItabhirUka, paMtaga, tapanIya Adi aura anya jo dhAnya hote haiM ve rasa aura vipAka meM madhura, snigdha, vRSya aura mala ko gA~ThadAra banAne vAle aura alpamAtrA meM karane vAle hote haiN| ye sabhI cAvala, kaSAyaanurasa pathya, laghu mUtrala aura zItala hote haiN| vizleSaNa : ye sabhI dhAna ke cAvala kA bheda haiN| granthakAra ke samaya meM dhAna ke ye bheda pracalita rahe hoge isaliye ina sabhI dhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aba isa prakAra ke dhAna nahIM milate para sAmAnya guNoM kA jo yahAM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vahe sabhI guNa isa samaya bhI cAvaloM meM pAye jAte hai| yahAM rasa aura vipAka meM cAvala ko madhura mAnA hai| cAvaloM meM lAla cAvala jise brIhi kahA jAtA hai, caraka RSi ne ise amlavipAkI mAnA hai| yathA-madhurazcAmla pAkazca vrIhiH pittakarI gurU, (ca, sU, a. 27/15) vrIhi lAla cAvala ko kahate haiN| yaha zUkadhAnyoM meM sabase uttama hotA hai isakA vipAka amla hotA hai aura pratyakSa rUpa meM isakA prayoga yadi amlapitta meM kiyA jAtA hai to hAnikara hotA hai antardAha meM bhI hAnikara hotA hai| isalie sAmAnyataH svAdu pipAka cAvala kA honA ucita nahIM pratIta hotA hai ataH ise amla vipAka hI mAnanA caahie| sAmAnyAvasthA meM kahI rasa kahI vipAka ke dvArA cAvala kAryakara hote hai| prameha roga meM cAvala madhura rasa aura vipAka meM madhura hone se prameha roga kA utpAdaka hotA hai| amlapitta, raktapitta, dAha roga ko cAvala amla vipAka hone se utpanna karatA hai tathA anupazaya hotA hai| zUkajeSu varastatra rktstRssnnaatridosshaa| artha : zUka vargoM meM rakta cAvala uttama hotA hai aura tRSNA roga evaM aura tridoSa ko dUra karatA hai| mahAMstamanu kalamastaM cApyanu tataH pare / / artha : cAvaloM meM Upara batAye gaye rakta cAvala se mahAna aura mahAna cAvala ne kalama tathA jisa krama se Upara zUka dhAnyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai itarottara ve guNa meM hIna hote haiN| vezleSaNa : zUkadhAnyoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue pUrva cAvala ke guNoM ko zreSTha tAyA hai aura usameM sabase uttama lAla cAvala aura sabase hIna tapanIya kA Na batAyA hai yaha aSTAMgahRdaya kA krama hai| alpa granthoM meM isa krama kA nirdeza hIM pAyA jAtA kyoMki bhinna-bhinna krama kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH yaha cAvala bhUmi aura deza ke anusAra kAryakara hote hai| prAyaH 83

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ina cAvaloM ke nAmoM meM bhI bhinnatA pAyI jAtI hai isakA bhI kAraNa yahI sakatA hai ki bhinna-bhinna AcArya bhinna-bhinna deza kAla meM utpanna hue a dezAnusAra cAvaloM ke guNoM kA nirdeza apane apane granthoM meM kiyA hai, para sabhI AcAryoM ne lAla cAvala ko sarva zreSTha mAnA hai / yavakA hAyanAH pAMsubASpanaiSadhakAdayaH / svAdUSNAguravaH snigdhAH pAke'mlAH zleSmapittalAH / / sRSTamUtrapurISA pUrva pUrva ca ninditAH / artha : yavaka, hAyana, pAMzuvASpa, naiSadhaka ye cAvala rasa meM svAdu guNa meM u gurU, snigdha, vipAka meM amla kapha aura pitta ko bar3hAne vAle hote haiN| ye cA mala-mUtra ko sukhapUrvaka nikAlane vAle aura pUrva - pUrva guNoM meM hIna hote haiM / snigdho grAhI laghuH svAdustridoSaghnaH sthiro himaH / zaSTiko vrIhiSu zreSTho gorazcAsita gaurataH / / artha : sAThI kA cAvala do taraha kA hotA hai gaura (rakta) aura kRSNA gaura / i kRSNa gaura se gaura sAThI kA cAvala sabhI brIhi dhAnyoM meM uttama hotA hai aura meM sndhi, grAhI laghu sthira, aura rasa meM svAdu evaM tridoSanAzaka aura zItala hotA hai vizleSaNa : zAThI kA cAvala sabhI zUka dhAnyoM meM uttama hotA hai| ise hI zAli bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha zarIra meM sthiratA lAtA hai / aura vRSya (vRSya artha zukravardhaka bhI haiN| caraka ne bhI vRSya prakaraNa meM zAThI ke cAvala ke bha aura urada ke dAla kA sevana vRSya mAnA hai / yathA mASayUSeNa yo bhukte ghRtAdayaM zaSTikaudanam / payaH pivati rAtri sa kRtsnAM jAgartita vegavAn / / tataH kramAnmahAvrIhikRSNavrIhijatUmukhAH / kukkuTANDakalAvAkhyapArAvatakazUkarAH / / varakoddAlako jjvAlacInazAradadardurAH / gandhanAH kurUvindAzca guNairalpAntarAH smRtAH / / artha : isake bAda krama se mahAbrIhi se kRSNabrIhi usase jatumukha u kukuTANDaka usase lAva, usase parAvataka, usase zUkara, usase varaka, ura udAlaka, usase ujvAla, usase cIna, usase zArada, usase durdura, ura gandhana aura usase kuravinda nAmaka cAvala kramazaH guNa meM hIna hote haiN| svAduramlavipAko'nyo vrIhiH pittakaro guruH / / bahumUtrapurISoSmA, tridoSastveva pATalaH / 84

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artha : ina sAThI Adi cAvaloM kI apekSA brIhi (cAvala) rasa meM svAdu evaM vipAka meM amla hotA hai aura pitta utpAdaka gurU adhika mAtrA meM mala aura mUtra meM uSNatA lAne vAlA hotA hai aura pATala nAmaka cAvala tridoSa kopaka hai| vizleSaNa : ye sabhI dhAna tathA isakA cAvala vrIhi dhAnya nAma se kahe jAte haiN| prAyaH zAlI dhAnya yA vrIhi dhAnya eka hI hai, para zAli dhAna se ve lie jAte haiM jo adhika jala prApta hone para phalane aura pakane vAle hote haiM aura ve hemanta Rtu agahana meM pakate haiM jise agahanI dhAna kahate hai| 2. zAThI kA cAvala-yaha Azvina meM paka jAte hai inakA jamanA aura pakanA sATha dina meM ho jAtA hai| vrIhi use kahate hai jo zarad Rtu (Azvina) meM paka jAtA hai kintu ye sabhI dhAnya varSA Rtu meM boye jAte hai parantu inake pakane aura kATane kA samaya bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| dhAnyoM kA aneka nAma yahAM diye ye hai| isa nAma se vatartamAna samaya meM dhAna nahIM prApta hote hai aura ina sabhI ganoM kA guNa evaM lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai| . kagagukodravanIvArazyAmAkAdi himaM lghu| tRNAdhAnyaM pavanakRllekhanaM kaphapittahat / / partha : tRNadhAnya-kaMgu (kagunI) kodava (kodo), nivAra (tinnI kA cAvala) vA Adi dhAnyoM ko tRNa dhAnya kahA jAtA hai| yaha guNa meM zItala, laghu, tikAraka, lekhana aura kapha pittanAzaka haiN| zleSaNa : inheM kudhAnya yA kSudradhAnya bhI kahA jAtA hai| inake cAvala se ta banAyA jAtA hai aura zAlI vrIhi aura zAThI ke taraha isameM chilake nahIM te hai aura na inake pakane meM adhika samaya lagatA hai| * bhagnasandhAnakRtatra priyagaguMbRhaNI guruuH| koradUSaH paraM grAhI sparze zIto vissaaphH| uddAlakastu vIryoSNo nIvAraH zleSma vrdhnH| zyAmAkaH zoSaNo rUkSoM vAtalaH pittshjNssmhaa| rUkSaH zIto gurUH svAduH saro vigvaatk'dyvH|| vRSyaH sthairyakaro mUtramedaH pittakaphAjjayet / piinsshvaaskaasoruustmbhknntthtvgaamaayaan|| nyUno yavAdanuyavaH-rUkSoNo vaMzajo yvH| vRSyaH zIto gurUH snigdhoM jIvanoM vaatpithaa|| ___sandhAnakArI madhuro godhUmaH sthairyvRtsr|| pathyA nandImukhI zItA kaSAyamadhurA laghuH / 185

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artha : kaMgunI Adi dhAnyoM ke guNa-ise priyaMgu bhI kahA jAtA hai yaha TUra huI haDDiyoM ko jor3ane vAlA balavarddhaka aura gurU hotA hai| ___ kodo-yaha vizeSa rUpa se grAhI sparza arthAta lepa meM zItala au viSajanya vikAra ko dUra karatA hai| .. .. uddAlaka-yaha vIrya meM uSNa, nivAra (tinnI kA cAvala) kaphavarddha sAvA-zoSaka, rUkSa, vAtavarddhaka, zleSma pitta ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai __ jau-rUkSa, zItala, gurU, svAdu, bhedaka, mala aura vAta doSa ko bar3ha vAlA hai| yaha zukra utpAdaka, zarIra ko sthira karane vAlA, mUtra, medA, pi aura kapha ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai tathA pInasa, zvAsa, kAsa urUsta kaNTha ke roga evaM tvacA ke rogoM ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| __ anuyava, (jaI, dhor3ajaI) yaha jau se kucha guNoM meM hIna hotA (ghor3oM ke khilAne ke isakA vizeSa prayoga hotA hai|) bA~sa kA jau-yaha rUkSa aura vIrya meM uSNa hotA hai| (kaThavaoNsa phala hai aura unake jau kA nAma vaMzabhava hotA hai yaha uSNa aura parama rUkSa hotA isakA prayoga prameha medovRddhi aura zotha roga meM adhika kiyA jAtA hai| gehU~-yaha zukravarddhaka, zItala, gurU, snigdha aura jauvanIya zakti bar3hAne vAlA, vAta aura pittanAzaka, TUTe hue aMgoM ko saMdhAna karane vA. madhura, aMgoM ko sthira karane vAlA aura bhedaka hotA hai| nAndImukhau-yaha hitakara vIrya meM zIta, kaSailA madhura evaM laghu he hai| (yaha gehU~ kA bheda hai jinameM TUr3a nahIM hotA hai|) iti zUka dhAnya vara atha shimbiidhaanyvrgH| mRdgADhakImasUrAdi zimbIdhAnyaM vibndhkRt|| kazAyaM svAdu saMgrAhi kaTupAkaM himaM ladhu / medaH zleSmAsapittezu hitaM lepopsekyoH|| artha : mUMga, arahara, masUra Adi sabhI zimbI dhAnya srotoM kA vivandha kA hotA hai| arthAt isase srota ba~dhe hue pratIta hote haiN| rasa meM kaSAya, sTa grAhI vipAka meM kaTu vIrya meM zIta aura halke hote haiN| medojanya vikAra kaphajanya rogoM meM raktapita meM lepa aura pariSeka meM hitakArI hote haiN| vizleSaNa : zimbI dhAnya se chemI vAle sabhI dAla varga ke masUra, canA, kesa kulathI Adi sabhI kA grahaNa hotA hai, isakA antaH prayoga srotoM vibagdha kAraka Adi guNa hotA hai| aura medA aura kapha janya vikAra meM pIsakara garama kara lepa lagAyA jAtA hai aura isakA kvAtha (kAr3hA) banA 86

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usase pariSeka arthAta una-una aMgoM para Upara se jala girAkara seka kiyA jAtA hai| caraka ne 'pitazleSmaNi zasyante sUpeSvAlepaneSu " aSTAgaMsaMgraha meM 'zimbhIbhavaM dhAnya vibankRt vAtAvarodhakRt lepopasekayoH prayukta medaH prabhRtiSu hitam' ina vacanoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki medA vikAra zleSmavikAra, rakta vikAra aura pitta vikAra meM lepa aura pariSeka meM isakA prayoga hotA hai aura yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jaba vraNa AmAvasthA meM hotA hai to arahara, kI, dAla, pIsakara garma kara lepa lagAne se vraNa baiTha jAtA hai / aura yadi vraNa pAkonmukha ho paka gayA ho to dAla ko pIsakara garma lepa karane se vraNa phuTa jAta hai aura sabhI pUya bAhara nikala AtA hai| yadi kisI aMga vizeSa meM dAha hotA hai, usapara dAla kA garma pAnI lagA dene se dAha kI zAnti hotI hai, dAla kI aneka jAtiyAM hotI haiM yahA~ sAmAnnataH sabhI dAloM ke guNa varNana kiye gaye hai aura pRthak-pRthak varNana Age karegeM / varo'tra mudgo'lpacalaH, kalAyastvativAtalaH / / rAjamoSA'nilako rUkSo bahuzakRdgurU artha : ina sabhI zimbI dhAnyoM meM mU~ga guNa meM uttama hotA hai aura almamAtrA meM vAyu (vAta) ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / kalAya (maTara) yaha adhika rUpa meM vAtavarddhaka hai| rAjamASa (sema kA bIja yA bor3A kA bIja) yaha vAtavarddhaka rUkSa, gurU kSaura isake sevana se purISotyatti jyAdA hotI hai| vizleSaNa : tAtparya yaha hai ki dAloM meM mUMga kA dAla uttama hotA hai / aura maTara kA dAla vizeSa hAnikara hotA hai / aSTAMga saMgraha meM 'sUpyAnAmutamAmudgAH laghIyAsoM'lpamArUtAH' haritAsteSvapi varAmakuSThA kRmikAriNaH / pitAsrakRmi jinmudgo laghU saMgrahaNAtmakaH / vraNUyAparaM pralepAdyairmasUrA grAhiNo bhRshm|| se sAmAnya mUMga se hare mUMga kA guNaM adhika batAyA gayA hai aura pitaja, raktaja, roga aura kR mi roga nAzaka aura grAhI hotA hai masUra kA dAla kA lepa lagAne se vraNa acche hote haiM aura sabhI dAloM meM masUra kA dAla mala ko rokane vAlA hotA hai| uSNAH kulatthAH pAke'mlAH zukrAzmazvAsapInasAn / kAsArzaH kaphavAtAMzca ghnanti pitAsradAH param / artha : kulathI vIrya meM uSNa vipAka meM amla zukrAzmarI zvAsa, pInasa, kAsa, arza aura kaphavAtajanya rogoM ko dUra karatI hai adhika rUpa meM rakta aura pitta ko bar3hAne vAlI hotI hai / vizleSaNa : aSTAMga saMgraha meM kulathI ko kaSAya madhura, rUkSa, mAnA hai yaha 87

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5 kaSAya aura madhura hone se rakta aura pita ko bar3hAne vAlI tathA uSNa vIrya hone dRSTinAzaka hotI hai, zukrAzmarI athavA sAmAnya sabhI prakAra ke azmarI (patharI) roga nAzaka hotI hai pratidina isake dAla kA sevana athacA cUrNa banAkara dUdha ke sAtha yA garama jala se lene se azmarI roga meM vizeSa lAbha hotA hai| niSpAvo vAtapittAsrastanyamUtrakaro guruH / / saro vidAhI dRkzukrakaphazophaviSApahaH / artha : sema kA bIja vAta, pitta, rakta, dugdha aura mUtra kA varddhaka hai gurU, bhedaka aura vidAhI hotA hai evaM dRSTi, zukra, kapha evaM zotha roga aura viSa vikAra ko dUra karatA hai / vizleSaNa : yadyapi isakA vipAka amla hotA hai jisakA ullekha yahAM nahIM kiyA gayA hai usakA grahaNa vidAhI zabda se ho jAtA hai caraka ne isakA prayoga udAvarta roga meM uttama mAnA hai / mASaH snigdho balazleSmamalapitakaraH saraH / guruNo'nilahA svAduH zukravRddhivirekakRt / / artha : : ur3ada yA urada-yaha snigdha balavarddhaka tathA kapha, purISa aura pitta kA varddhaka hotA hai, bhedaka, gurU, uSNavIrya, vAtanAzaka rasa meM madhura, zukravarddhaka aura zukra ko nikAlane vAlA hotA hai| phalAni mASavadvidyAtkAkANDolAtmaguptayoH / / artha : kAkaNDolA aura keMvAca ke phaloM kA guNa urada ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye / vizleSaNa : keMvAca do prakAra kA hotA hai / (1) meM zUka nahIM hotA hai- arthAt usake lagane se zarIra meM khujulI nahIM hotI hai aura dUsare ke sparza se khajulI hotI hai| jisake sparza se khujulI nahIM hotI hai use kAkANDolA kahate hai aura jisake sparza se khujulI hotI hai, use AtmaguptA kahate haiM / uSNastvacyoM himaH sparze kezyo balyastilo guruH / alpamUtra kaTuH pArka medhAgnikaphapitakRt / / artha : tila vIrya meM uSNa tvacA ke lie lAbhakara sparza meM zItala bAloM ke lie hitakara, balavarddhaka aura guru hotA hai, alpamAtrA meM mUtraniHsAraka, yaha pAka meM kaTu smaraNazakti jaTharAgni, kapha evaM pita ko karane vAlA hotA hai / .. vizleSaNa : yaha kRSNa aura zveta bheda se do taraha kA hotA hai kAlA tila guNa meM utama aura zveta tila guNa meM adhama hotA hai, yahAM tila kA antaH prayoga 88

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athavA bAhaya prayoga kA guNa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| taila vargo meM sabhI se utama guNa tila kA hotA hai, yaha kapha aura pita ko bar3hAtA hai isa vacana se vAtanAzaka, tila kA guNa spaSTa ho jAtA hai, isakA vizeSa prayoga tela ke rUpa meM hotA hai kintu antaH prayoga bhI tila kA hotA hai yaha rasAyana aura zukravardhaka bhI hotA hai / isakA prayoga pratidina karane se netravikAra nahIM hote haiM aura nirantara sevana se bala kI vRddhi hotI hai| yaha uSNa vIrya hotA haiM isaliye striyoM ke banda Artava ko cAlU karatA hai suzruta ne tila ko vipAka meM madhura mAnA hai jaisAki 'tikta vipAke madhuro varliSTaH snigdho vraNe lepana eva pathyaH / aura yahAM vipAka meM kaTu mAnA gayA hai yaha virUddha vacana pAyA jAtA hai isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki tila rasa meM madhura hotA hai isakA nirdeza yahAM nahIM hai, suzruta ne rasa aura vipAka meM ise madhura mAnA hai aura madhura hone se zukravarddhaka batAyA. hai aura tila kA sevana pita ko uSNa hone se bar3hAtA hai, isa vAta ko dekhakara kaTuvipAka yahAM mAnA gayA hai| snigdhomAsvAdutiktoNA kaphapittakarI gurUH / / dRkzukrahRtkaTuH pAke, tadvad bIjaM kusumbhajam / artha : umA (tIsI, alasI) yaha rasa meM madhura aura tikta vIrya meM uSNa hotA hai tathA kapha evaM pita ko bar3hAtA hai aura gurU hotA hai| kusumbha - (varre) kA bIja dRSTi aura zukra kA nAzaka vipAka meM kaTu hotA hai / mASo'tra sarveSvavaro yavakaH zUkajeSu ca / artha : zimbI dhAnyoM meM sabase hIna guNa urada aura zUka dhAnyoM meM sabase hIna guNa yavaka (ghor3a jaI) hotA hai / vizleSaNa : yahAM tila, tIsI aura barre ke bIjoM kA guNa batAyA gayA hai kyoMki inheM zimbI dhAnya meM par3hA hai, aura inake bIjoM kA antaH prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, isaliye tailavarga meM batAe gaye eraNDa, sarasoM Adi kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| iti zimbI dhAnya varga / navaM dhAnyumabhiSyandi, laghu saMvatsaroSitam / / laghu varSopirta dagdhabhUmijaM sthalasambhavam / zIghrajanma tathA sUpyaM nistuzaM yuktibhajitam / / artha : sabhI zuka dhAnya aura zamI dhAnya jaba taka nUtana rahate haiM. taba taka 89

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abhiSyandi arthAt kapha ko bar3hAne vAle hote hai aura eka varSa ke bAda purAne hone para laghu arthAt kaphotpAdaka nahIM hote haiM eka varSa kA purAnA, jalI huI bhUmi meM utpanna aura zuSka bhUmi meM utpanna dhAnya laghu hote haiM jina dhAnyoM kI utpati alpa samaya meM hotI hai, vaha bhI laghu hote haiM aura yadi dhAnyoM ke bhUsI ko nikAla kara yukti pUrvaka halke rUpa meM bhUja liyA jAtA hai to vaha adhika halkA ho jAtA hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH sabhI naye dhAnya gurU kapha vardhaka aura svAdu hote haiN| kintu jaba vaha purAne ho jAte haiM to halke aura pathaya hote hai, eka varSa ke purAne dhAnyoM meM ve sabhI guNa vartamAna rahate haiM jo naye dhAnyoM meM hote haiM aura vaha jitanA hI adhika purAne hote jAte haiM utane hI adhika halke ho jAte haiM para naye dhAnyoM meM rahane vAle guNa bhI nyUna ho jAte hai, jaise batAyA hai ....... .. 'dhAnyaM sarva navaM svAdu gurU zleSmakaraM smRtam / tatu varSoktiM pathyaM yato laghutaraM hitt|| varSoSitaM sarvadhAnyaM gauravaM primRcti| na tu tyajati vIrya sva kramAn mucatyataH param / artha : arthAt purAne hone para snigdhatA kama hotA jAtA hai ataH sabhI dhAnya rUkSa aura halkA ho jAtA hai ataH supAcya evaM pathya hotA hai| atha kRtAnna (pakvAnna) varga: maNDapeyAvileponAmodanasya ca laaghvm| tRglAnidoSazeSaghnaH pAcanodhAtusAmyakRt / / srotomArdavakRtsvedo sandhukSayati caanlm| artha : Upara zimbI dhAnya ke guNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| aba kRtAnna varga kA nirdeza karate huye yaha batAyA gayA hai-maNDa, peyA, vilepI aura odana (bhAta) inameM pUrva-pUrva saMskArita anna laghu hote haiN| inameM maNDa sarvazreSTha vAta ko anulomana karane vAlA, pyAsa glAni aura vamana virecana se zeSa doSoM ke naSTa karane vAlA, pAcana dhAtuoM ko sAmya karane vAlA, zrotoM ko mRd banAne vAlA, sveda (pasInA lAne vAlA aura agni ko tIvra karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : maNDa, peyA, vilepImaha dhAna ke lAjA se nirmita hotA hai| yaha artha odana zabda ko alaga pATha karane se samajhA jAtA hai| maNDa, peyA vilepa inakA samAsa kara eka meM par3hA gayA hai| odana ko alaga kara eka vacana ka rUpa diyA gayA hai| maNDa, peyA, vilepI kI paribhASA .90

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sikthaivirahito maNDaH peyA siktha samanvitAH / dhana sikthA vilepI syAt yavAgU viraladravA / / artha : se dhAna kI lAvA ko 6 gune jala meM pakAkara kapar3e se chAnakara lene kA nAma maNDa aura binA chAne huye lene kA nAma peyaa| tathA gADhe rUpa meM banAne kA nAma vilepI hai| inameM sabase laghu maNDa, usase gurU peyA, usase gurU vilepI, aura unase gurU bhAta hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vamana aura virecana ke bAda atyadhika agni ke manda hone para maNDa, peyA, vilepI kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / yadyapi vamana virecana ke bAda maNDa kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI atyanta laghu hone ke kAraNa isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kSutRSNAglAnidaurbalyakukSirogajvarApahA / malAnulomanI pathyA peyA dIpanapAcanI || artha : peyA kA guNa - peyA kSudhA aura pyAsa se utpanna glAni durbalatA tathA udara ke roga aura jvara ko dUra karatI hai / maloM kA arthAt vikRta vAta, pita, kapha evaM mala-mUtra sveda kA anulomana karatI hai| yadi yaha vAtAdi doSa aura mala dUsare mArgoM meM gaye hote haiM to unheM apane mArga meM lAtI hai| yaha zarIra ke lie hitakArI agni ko dIpta karane vAlI aura Ama doSa ko pakAne vAlI hai| vilepI grahiNI hRdyA tRSNAghnI dIpanI hitA | varagAkSirogasaMzuddhadurbalasnehapAyinAm / / artha : vilepI kA guNa - vilepI grAhI arthAt atisAra grahaNI Adi rogoM meM mala kA saMgraha karatI hai| hRdaya ke lie baladAyaka, pyAsa ko dUra karane vAlI, agni ko dIpta karane vAlI tathA vraNa netraroga, vamana virecana se zuddha durbala purUSa aura nitya sneha pAna karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie hitakara hai| sudhautaH prasutaH svinno'tyaktoSmA caudano laghuH / yazcAgneyauSadhakvAthasAdhito bhraSTataNDulaH / / viparIto guruH kSIramAMsAdyairyazca sAdhitaH / artha : odana (bhAta) kA guNa - cAvaloM ko acchI prakAra dhokara aura banAye hue tathA odana se maNDa nikAla dene para samucita rUpa meM bane huye odana jisameM uSmA (garmI) na nikalI ho aisA vaha laghu hotA hai / Agneya (garama) citraka zuNThI Adi ke kvAtha se banAyA huA odana laghutara hotA hai evaM cAvaloM ko halke rUpa meM kar3AhI meM bhUnakara yadi odana banAyA jAya to vaha laghutama hotA 91

Page #93
hai| isase viparIta banAyA huA odana gurU hotA hai tathA dUdha mAMsarasa Adi dravyoM ke sAtha pakAyA huA bhAta vizeSa gurU hotA hai| vizleSaNa : cAvaloM ko acchI prakAra dhokara banAyA huA bhAta laghu hotA hai| aura yadi cAvaloM ko na dhoyA jAya athavA sAmAnya dhokara bhAta banAyA jAya vaha bhArI hotA hai| aura yadi inhIM cAvalo ko dUdha ke sAtha khIra banAyA jAya yA kisI sneha ghI tela meM pakAyA jAya to vaha adhika bhArI hotA hai, athavA bhAta se maNDa na nikAlA jAya athavA zItala yA vAsI ho gayA ho to vaha bhAta bhArI ho jAtA hai| aise bhAtoM ko sAmAnyataH durbala asvastha vyaktiyoM ko nahIM khAnA caahie| caraka ne inhI dRSTikoNa se uSNamaznIyAta, snigdhamagnIyAt, ityAdi bhojana karane ke niyamoM ko ca. vi. sthAna meM batAyA hai| iti dravyakriyAyogamAnAdyaiH srvmaadishet| artha : isa prakAra dravya, kriyA, yoga aura mAna ke AdhAra para sabhI kRtAnta vargoM ke guNoM kA jJAna karanA caahie| vizleSaNa : tAtparya yaha hai ki yahA~ maNDa, peyA, vilepI aura odana ke gaNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye dravyoM ke saMskAra bheda se bhinna hai| inhIM kA nirmANa vibhinna cAvala, gehUM, kodrava, zyAmAka Adi dravyoM ke saMyoga se bhI nirmita kiye jA sakate hai| jisa dhAnya kA jo mukhya guNa laghu aura gurU hotA hai usa mUlabhUta dhAnya ke guNa ke anusAra maNDa, peyA Adi gurU aura laghu hote haiN| jaise-lAla cAvala kA maNDa, peyAdi laghu aura jau, gehUM Adi ke gurU hote hai| isI prakAra kriyA bheda se bhI inameM gurUtA aura laghutA AtI hai| jaise-upala (goharI) meM pakAyA huA maNDa peyAdi laghu aura patthara ke koyale para pakAye huye gurU / isI prakAra lohe ke zalAkA se chedakara agni ke Upara pakAyA huA AlU laghu hote hai aura jala meM pakAne para gurU hote haiN| yoga-yoga kA tAtparya saMyoga se hai| jisameM do yA do se adhika dravyoM kA saMyoga kara banAyA jAtA hai| jaise upara kahA gayA hai- citraka, zuNThI Adi ke kvAtha se banAyA huA odana laghu hotA hai| caraka ne bhI AhAra vidhi vizeSAyatana meM yoga kI vyAkhyA karate huye batAyA hai ki-"saMyogastu dvayorvahUnAM vA dravyANAM saMhatIbhAvaH sa vizeSamArabhate yannaikazo dravyANi" arthAta eka dravya jo kArya ko nahIM kara sakate hai vaha saMyoga se hotA hai| jaise-dAla cAvala ke saMyoga se banAyI huI khicar3I laghu hotI hai| kAMsA ke pAtra meM rakhA huA ghRta daza dina ke bAda viSa ho jAtA hai, khIrA 92

Page #94
aura dahI eka sAtha khAne se jvara evaM pratizyAya ko utpanna karatA hai| mAna-mAna kA tAtparya taula se hai| laghu dravya adhika mAtrA meM sevana karane para bhI AkAza, vAyu agni guNa yukta hone se agni saMghukSaNa karane vAle hote hai| ataH AhAra dravyoM kA pAcana zIghra ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra pRthvI jala pradhAna gurU dravya jo agni ko manda karane vAle hote haiM vaha dravya bhI yadi mAtrA meM liye jAte haiM to usakA pAcana bhI zIghra ho jAtA hai isa prakAra isa kRtAnna varga meM jo saMskArita maNDa, peyA, vilepI, odana kA guNa batAyA hai usakA dravya kriyA yoga aura mAna ke anusAra prayoga karate huye unake guNoM kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| ... bRMhaNaH prINAno vRSyazvakSuSyo vraNAhA rsH| . maudgastu pathyaH sNshuddhvrnnkunntthaajnyiroginnaam|| vAtAnulomI kaulattho gulmtuuniiprtuunijit| artha : mUMga ke yUSa (rasa) kA guNa-mUMga ke dAla kA yUSa (rasa) vamana virecana / se zuddha vyaktiyoM ke lie tathA vraNa se pIr3ita, kaNTha evaM netra roga se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ke lie lAbhakArI hotA hai| kulathI ke yUSa (rasa) kA guNa-kulathI ke dAla kA yUSa (rasa) vAta ko anulomana karane vAlA gulma tUnI aura pratUnI roga ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : mudgayUSa (rasa) aura kulathI ke yUSa (rasa) ke sAmAnya guNoM kA yahAM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kintu sabhI kA guNa eka sA hotA hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kyoMki isI prakAra zimbI dhAnyoM meM mudga laghu tara hotA hai aura usakA prayoga svastha aura rogI vyaktiyoM ke lie hotA hai| usakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kulathI kA yUSa (rasa) vizeSakara gulma, tUnI pratitunI rogoM meM hotA hai| tUnI vaha roga hai jisameM malamUtra ke sthAna dase vedanA uThakara nIce paira taka jAtI hai| pratitUnI vaha roga hai jisameM mala-mUtra ke sthAna se vedanA pakvAzaya taka jAtI hai| isameM vAyu kA anulomana kulathI ke (rasa) se hotA hai| saMgraha granthoM meM azmarI roga meM kulathI kA prayoga vizeSa lAbhakara batAyA gayA hai| aura pratyakSa rUpa meM isase lAbha hotA hai| sambhavataH tUnI pratitUnI zabda se azmarI (patharI) roga kI vedanA hI iSTa hai| yadi yaha na bhI mAnA jAya to vAyu se vikRti se hI azmarI apane-apane sthAnoM meM doSoM kA saMcaya kara utpanna hotI hai| yadi kAraNAntara se azmarI (patharI) nirmita hotI ho aura vAyu anulobha ho to vaha nikala jAtI hai| use kahI bhI avarUddha hone kA avasara nahIM milatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vAyu ko anulobha karane ke kAraNa kulathI, azmarI (patharI), tUnI, pratitUnI aura gulma roga ko dUra karatI hai| . . 93

Page #95
tilapiNyAka vikRti zuSkazAkaM virUDhakam / - zANDAkIvaTakaM dRgnaM doSalaM glapanaM guruu|| artha : tilapiNyAka Adi kA guNa-tila piNyAka (tila kI khalI) aura tila se bane anya AhAra, sUkhe sAga, aMkurita sabhI dhAnya, kAMjI ke vaTaka (bar3A) ye dRSTi ko naSTa karate haiM tridoSa ko prakupita karate haiM zarIra meM glAni utpanna karate hai aura gurU hote hai| . rasalA bRMhagI vRpyA snidhA valyA ruuciprdaa|| zramajutRTuklamaharaM pAnakaM prINAnaM guruu| viSTammi mUtralaM hRdyaM yathAdravyaguNaM ca tt|| artha : rasAlA (zrIkhaMDa)-yaha vRMhaNa bAjIkara snigdha balavarddhaka aura bhojana meM rUci utpanna karatI hai| pAnaka-yaha thakAvaTa kSudhA, pyAsa aura klama ko dUra karatA hai| zarIra ko tRpti karane vAlA, gurU, viSTambhI, mUtrala aura hRdaya ke lie hitakArI hotA hai| yaha dravya ke guNa ke anusAra vizeSa guNa karane vAlA hotA hai| . vizleSaNa : rasAlA use kahate haiM, dahI ko malAI ke sAtha hAtha se tor3akara usameM dAlacInI, tejapattA, ilAyacI, aura cInI milAkara banAyA jAya / ise (zrIkhaMDa) bhI kahate haiN| pAnaka-yaha pIne yogya eka peya padArtha hai, yaha vibhinna dravyoM ke saMyoga se banAyA jAtA hai| aura isameM jala pradhAna hotA hai, aura vizeSakara madhu, ilAyacI, dAlacInI, munakkA, tejapattA, marica aura khajUra milAyA jAtA hai| athavA gur3a imalI Adi milAye jAte haiN| vizeSakara AmrapAnaka drAkSApAnaka parpaTapAnaka. prasiddha hai| roga ke anusAra vibhinna dravyoM se isakA nirmANa hotA hai| lAjAstRcharghatIsAramehamedaH kphcchidH| kAsapitopazamanA dIpanA laghavo himaaH|| pRthukA gutvobalyAH kphvissttmbhkaarinnH| dhAnA viSTambhinI rUkSA tarpaNI lekhanI guruu|| artha : dhAna ke lAvA kA guNa-dhAna kA lAvA pyAsa, vamana, atisAra, prameha, medAvRddhi aura kapha ko dUra karane vAlA hai| yaha kAsa, pittavikAra ko zAnta karatA hai| agnidIpaka, laghu aura vIrya meM zIta hotA hai| . pRthuka (cUr3A) kA guNa yaha gurU, balakAraka, kaphavarddhaka auzra visTambha . karane vAlA hotA hai| pRthuka ko civar3A bhI kahate haiN| 94 .

Page #96
... dhAnA yaha visTamma karane vAlA rUkSa, tRptikAraka, lekhana aura gurU hotA hai| vizleSaNa : Upara pAnaka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aura pAnaka kA guNa dravya ke anusAra honA batAyA hai| yadyapi dhAna kA lAvA sUkhA bhI khAyA jAtA hai, phira bhI isase banAyA huA pAnaka kA prayoga vizeSa lAbhakara hotA hai| civar3A yA cUr3A-yadyapi yaha haredhAna se aura pake hue dhAna ko ubAlakara binA ubAle hue jala meM bhigokara mUsala se kUTa kara banAyA jAtA hai| kintu haredhAna se banAyA huA cUr3hA uparokta guNoM se yukta hotI hai| dhAnA-yava ko bAlU meM pUMjakara banAyA jAtA hai| jise dhAnA (bhUjA) kahA jAtA hai| yava laghu hotA hai isalie kucha loga yava se bane hue bhUjA ko hI dhAnA kahate haiM para kisI bhI yava, canA, maTara Adi ko vAlU meM bhUjane para use dhAnA kahate hai| kucha loga kacce yava (jau) gehU~ canA Adi ko Aga meM bhUjakara banAyeM hue horahA ko dhAnA kahate haiN| yaha bhI dravya ke anusAra guNakAraka hotA hai| saktavo laghavaH kssutRttamnetraaymdrnnaan|| dhnanti santarpaNAH pAnAtsadya eva blprdaaH| nodakAntaritAnna dvirna nizAyAM na kevalAn / / na bhuktvA na dvijaizchitvA saktUnadyAnna vA bahUn / artha : sattU kA guNa aura sevana vidhi-satU guNa meM laghu, bhUkha, pyAsa, zrama, netra ke roga aura vraNoM ko dUra karatA hai| yaha zarIra ko tRpta karane vAlA aura jala meM gholakara pIne se tatkAla bala dene vAlA hotA hai| sattU khAne kA niyama-sattU khAte samaya bIca-bIca meM jala nahIM pInA caahie| sattU khAte samaya do bAra nahIM lenA caahie| rAta meM sattU nahIM khAnA cAhie, kevala sattU mAtra kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| roTI, bhAta Adi khAne ke bAda sattU nahIM khAnA caahie| sattU kI piNDI banAkara dA~toM se kATakara nahIM khAnA cAhie aura sattU adhika mAtrA meM bhI nahIM khAnA caahie| vizleSaNa : sattU khAne ke niyamoM kA nirdeza yahA~ kiyA gayA hai, sattU se yava (jau) kA sattU kA hI grahaNa hotA hai| ise do bAra nahIM khAnA caahie| jo yaha sattU kA sevana vidhi batAyA gayA hai ina niyamoM kA pAna na karane para lAbhakara nahIM hotA hai| sattU kA tarpaNa aura valaprada batAyA gayA hai kintu yaha rUkSa aura bAta varddhaka hotA hai| jo rUkSa hogA vaha vAta ko avazya hI bar3hAyegA to tarpaNa aura valapradara kaise ho sakatA hai? isa zaMkA para granthakAroM ne prabhAva se tarpaNa aura balaprada mAnA hai jisa prakAra vAjIkara auSadhiyAM apane prabhAva se sadya puSTikAraka hotI hai| usI prakAra satU apane prabhAva se sadyabalakAraka 95

Page #97
hotA hai| batAyA bhI hai "saktavo bAtalArUkSAH pItAste tarpayantitu" tAtparya yaha hai ki kevala sattU kA sevana kiyA jAya yA adhika mAtrA meM khAyA jAya yA piNDI banAkara khAyA jAya, rAta meM khAyA jAya, rAta meM khAyA jAya to vaha vAtavarddhaka hotA hai| isIlie isake sevana niyama kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sattU bhI dravya ke anusAra hI guNa karatA hai| piNyAko glapano rUkSo vipaTammI dRssttiduussnnH||| vesavAro gurUH snigdho blopcyvrdhnH| mudgAdijAstu guravo ythaadrvygunnaanugaaH|| artha : piNyAka tila kI khalI-glAnikara rUkSa visTambhI aura dRSTi ko dUSita karatA hai| vizleSaNa : isake pUrva zloka 35 meM tila aura piNyAka se bane hue AhAra kA guNa batAyA gayA hai| yahAM kevala piNyAka kA guNa batAyA jAtA hai| lagabhaga piNyAka aura piNyAka vikRti kA guNa samAna hI batAya gayA hai| vizeSakara piNyAka ko rUkSa aura viSTambhI batAyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tila ko perane para sneha alaga ho jAtA hai| bace hue bhAga ko piNyAka kahate haiN| aura sneha ke abhAva ke kAraNa rUkSa hotA hai| kukuulkprmraassttkndvgaarvipaacitaan| ekayonIllaghUnvidyAdapUpAnutarItaram / / artha : apUrpo ko kukUla karpara, bhrASTa, kandU aura aMgAra para pakAyA jAtA hai to eka hI dravya kA apUpa utarotara laghu hotA hai| vizleSaNa : kRtAnna varga kI parisamApti karate hue AcArya ne batAyA hai ki khAdya padArtha jaise, roTI, pUrI, mAlapUA Adi ko kukUla arthAta dhAna ke bhUsI ke Aga meM pakAyA jAya athavA miTTI ke khapar3e meM pakAyA jAya yA bhrASTa maM pakAyA jAya yA aMgAra para pakAyA jAya to kramazjJaH laghu hote haiN| kuGkala kI paribhASA kukUlaM zagaMkubhiH kiNe svabhresyAcca tuSAnale" arthAta eka gaDDhe ko khodakara usameM dhAna kI bhUsI kA Aga chor3a de usake Upara patale lohe kI zalAkA (char3a) vichAkara usa para pakAyA jaay| hemAdri TIkA meM inakI paribhAzA nimna rUpa se batAyI hai| karpara-usI gaDDhe ke Upara miTTI kA pAtra ulTe rakha pakAyA jaay| bhrAST-yadi miTTI ke pAtra meM chidra kara ulTe rakhe jAya to mrASTa kahate haiN| . 96

Page #98
artha : kandU-chidra vAle lohe ke pAtra ko ulaTa kara rakhane ko kandU kahate haiN| aMgAra - zabda se aMgAra se bhare hue pAtra vorasI liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra se Aga meM pakAyA huA AhAra dravya utarotara halkA hotA hai / arthAt kukUlaka se halkA karpara, karpara se halkA kandU aura kandU se halkA aMgAra meM pakAye roTI Adi khAdya padArtha hote haiN| eka yoni se eka hI dravya jaise gehU~, yava (jau), mUMga, canA Adi lie jAte haiN| yadi gehU~ se hI banI roTI ina cAra pAcana vidhiyoM se pakAyA jAya to kramazaH utarotara khaghu hote hai / yahA~ pUpa zabda se "dravasvinnapiSTAnnakRtaH pUpaH, viparItapUpo apUpaH " yaha pUpa aura apUpa meM bheda kiyA gayA hai| atha bhAkavarga / zAkaM pAThAzaTIsUSAsuniSaNasatInajam / tridoSaghnaM laghu grAhi sarAjakSavavAstukam / / suniSaNo'gnikRdvRSyasteSu rAjakSavaH param / grahaNyarzovikAraghnaM varco bhedi tu vAstukam / / artha : pAThA, zaTI, (kacUra) sUSA, (kAsamarda), suniSaNNa (caupatiyA) satInaja (viSNukAMtA ) rAjakSava (dUdhi, laukI) aura vAstuka (bathuA) ye sAga tridoSa zAmaka laghu aura grAhI hote haiN| vizeSa kara caupatiyA kA sAga agnikAraka aura vRSya arthAt zukra bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| tathA dUdhiyA grahaNI arza roga ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai aura bathuo kA sAga mala kA bhedana karane vAlA hotA hai| hanti doSatrayaM kuSThaM vRSyA soSNA rasAyanI / kAkamAcI sarA svaryA - cAgaMryamlA'gnidIpano / / grahaNyarzo'nilazleSmahitoNA grAhirago laghuH / artha : kAkabhAcI (makoya) kA zAka tridoSa aura kuSTha roga zAmaka vRSya (zukravardhaka) kucha, uSNa rasAyanI sAraka aura svara ke lie arthAt svara bheda roga ko dUra karane vAlI hotI hai| cAMgerI (choTI caupatiyA) yaha rasa meM amla agni dIpaka, grahaNI, arza, vAta, kapha, doSoM ke lie lAbhakara aura vIrya meM uSNa grAhI evaM laghu hotI hai / paTolasaptalAriSTazAgaMSTAvalgujA'mRtAH / / vetrAgrabRhatIvAsAkuMtalItilarpANakAH / maNDUkaparNo karkoTakAravellakaparpaTAH / nADIkalAyagojihvAvArtAkaM vanatiktakam / karIraM kulakaM nandI kucelA zakulAdanI / / 97

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. kaThillaM kembukaM zItaM skoshaatkkrkshm| tiktaM pAke kaTu grAhi vAtalaM kphpittjit|| artha : paravala patra, zAtalA, nIma kI pattI, zArgeSTA, vakucI, guDca, veta kA agrabhAga, vaDIkaTerI, aDUSA kI pattI, kuntalI (choTI tila) tilaparNI, maNDUkaparNI, karkoTaka (khekhasA) kAravella, (karailA) parpaTa (pitta pApaDA) nADIkalAya (machechI) gojihA (vanagobhI) vArtAka (vaigana) vanatiktaka (cirAyatA kopattI) karIraM, kulaka paravala nandau (pArasa pIpala) kucelA (kuSNApAThA) zakulAdanI (kuTakI) kaThilla (choTA karailA) athavA raktapUnarnavA kembuka (karema, karamI) kozAtaka (taroI) aura karkaza (kavIlA) inakA zAka vIrya meM zIta rasa me tikta, vipAka meM kaTu, grAhI, vAtavardhaka, aura kapha pita nAzaka hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH ina sabhI zAkoM kA jo guNa sabhI meM pAye jAte hai unakA saMkSepa meM eka varga banA diyA gayA hai| aura inakA alaga-alaga vizeSa guNoM kA varNana kiyA jaayegaa| hRdyaM paTolaM kRminutsvAdupAkaM rUcipradam / pittalaM dIpanaM bhedi vAtaghnaM bRhatIdvayam / / dRSaM tu vami kAsaghnaM raktapitaharaM param / kAravellaM sakaTukaM dIpanaM kphjitprm||. vArtAkaM kaTutiktoSNaM madhuraM kphvaatjit| sakSAramagnijananaM hRdyaM ruucympitlm|| artha : paravala ke zAka kA guNa :- yaha hRdaya ke lie hitakArI kRmiroga nAzaka vipAka meM madhura aura bhojana meM rUci karane vAlA hotA hai| choTI aura bar3I kaTerI ke zAka kA guNa :-yaha donoM pitavardhaka agnidIpaka mala kA bhedaka aura vAta nAzaka hote hai| aDUsA ke patI kA shaak| yaha vamana aura kAsa (khA~sI) ko dUra karatA hai tathA raktapita roga ko zAnta karane meM utama auSadhi hai| ... karailA kA zAka:-yaha rasa meM kaTu agnidIpaka aura kapha ko dUra karane meM zreSTha hai| baiMgana :- yaha rasa meM kaTu tikta aura madhura hai vIrya meM uSNa aura kapha vAta ko dUra karatA hai| isameM kSAra rasa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| yaha agni janaka hRdaya ke lie lAbhakArI rUci vardhaka aura pitta ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH paTola kA guNa yahA~ batAyA gayA hai paTola zAkoM meM uttama hotA hai| anyatra paTola ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki"paTola patraM pittaghnaM vallau tasya kaphApahA" 98

Page #100
phalaM tridoSa zamanaM mUlaM cAsya virecnm|| arthAt pattau pitta zAmaka, DaNThala kaphanAzaka, phala tridoSa zAmaka aura mUla verecana karane vAlA hotA hai| sAmAnyataH vaigana kA sAga hAnikara hotA hai| aisI dhAraNA banI huI hai| kintu yahA~ vaigana ke utama guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| baiMgana meM kSAra kA rahanA batAyA hai| yaha vaigana kA dharma hai jo pAcana meM agni dIpana meM mahAyaka hotA hai| yaha rasa meM kaTu tikta hote huye pita kA vardhaka nahIM hotA kentu madhura guNa ke rahane se usake anukUla hI rahatA hai| isalie yahAM pittala zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| arthAt yaha pita ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai kintu peta ko samAna mAtrA meM rakhatA hai| karIramAdhmAnakaraM kaSAyaM svAdu tiktkm| kozAtakAvalgujako medinaavgnidiipnau|| taNDulIyo himo rUkSaH svAdupAkaraso lghuH| madapittaviSAsaghnaH -mujAtaM vaatpittjit|| snigdhaM zItaM gurU svAdu bRhaNaM shukrkRtprm| . . gurvo sarA tu pAlagaMyA -madaghnI caapyupodikaa|| . . pAlagaMyAvatsmRtazcacuH sa tu sNgrhnnaatmkH| 1. karIra kA zAka :- yaha udara meM AdhmAnakAraka rasa meM kaSAya, dhura aura tikta hotA hai| 2. kozAtakI aura vakucI :- yaha malabhedaka aura agnidIpaka hote haiN| 3. tandulIya (caulAI) yaha vIrya meM zIta, rUkSa, vipAka meM madhura, laghu ra mada pitta, viSa aura raktavikAra ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| 4. mujAta zAka :- yaha vAtapittazAmaka, snigdha, zItala, gurU, madhura, haNa aura vizeSakara zukravarddhaka hotA hai| 5. pAlakI :- yaha gurU aura mala ko bhedana karane vAlI hotI hai| . 6. upodikA (poi) :-- yaha mada arthAta bhAMga, gA~jA, ityAdi ke cana se utpanna nazA ko dUra karatI hai| aura api zabda se yaha gurU aura mala denI bhI hotI hai| . 7. cacu (caMcu) :- yaha pAlaqI ke samAna guNakArI hotA hai| kintu / bhedI na hokara mala kA saMgrahaNa karatA hai| . zleSaNa : suzruta ne ise malamUtra ko bA~dhane vAlA batAyA hai yathA-"cillI 99

Page #101
vAstukavatjJeyA pAlaMkyA taNDulIyavat" / vAtakRt vaddhaviNmUtrA rUkSApintakaphehitA / aura yahA~ pAlakI ko mala medanI batAyA hai| tathA "pAlagava picchilA gurvI zleSmalAbhedinIhimAH" se aSTAgaM saMgraha meM bhI ise malamedi batAyA hai| isa prakAra paraspara virodha batAya gayA hai| isakA parihAra isa praka kiyA jA sakatA hai yadi pAlakI kA zAka kaccA khAyA jAya to vaha malamUtra : rokane vAlI hotI hai / yadi pakAkara khAyA jAya to mala medinI hotI hai| suzruta ne ise laghu pittanAzaka, picchila vraNI vyaktiyoM ke hitakArI, rasa meM kaSAya, madhura, grAhI aura tridoSa zAmaka batAyA hai| vidArI vAtapittaghnI mUtralA svAduzItalA / / jIvanI bRMhaNo kaNThayA gurvI vRSyA rasAyanI / cakSzyA sarvadoSaghnI jIvantI madhurA himA / / artha : vidArIkanda kA guNa :- yaha vAtapitta nAzaka, mUtrala, madhura, zIta jIvanIya zaktivarddhaka, vRhaNa, kaNTha ke rogoM ke lie lAbhakara gurU valakA aura rasAyana hai / jIvantI zAka kA guNa :- yaha netra ke lie hitakArI vAtapittava zAmaka madhura aura zItavIrya hai / vizleSaNa : zAka varga meM isakA ullekha hai| isalie vidArI kanda kI kA yaha guNa samajhanA caahie| Upara aura Age patra par3atA hai| kanda kA zAka ho sakatA hai / anyatra jIvanoM bRMhaNo vRSyaH valya zasto rasAyanam / vidArI kandaH kaNThayazca mUtralaH svAdu zItalaH / / artha : se pulliMga kA nirdeza kara kanda kA guNa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai inhIM kA ullekha yahA~ bhI kiyA gayA hai isa dRSTi se kucha vidvAna kanda zAka kA guNa batAte haiN| ise vRSya aura rasAyana yaha donoM guNayukta batAyA hai| prAyaH ( vAjIkara) rasAyana yaha donoM guNa bhinna-bhinna hai / isalie yahA~ vRS kA balakA artha kiyA gayA hai jIvantI zAka zAkoM meM uttama mAnA gayA hai| jaisA ki - varAzAkaiSu jIvantI sarSapAstvarA matA / batAyA hai jIvantI do prakAra kI hotI he / ekamadhura aura dUsarA madhura nahIM ha hai| jo madhura hotI hai usI kA guNa yahA~ batAyA gayA hai| jo madhura nahIM ha hai usameM uparokta guNa alpa mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki cakSuSyA sarvadISaghnI jIvantI madhurA hiMmA | 100 .

Page #102
zAkAnAM pravarA nyUnA dvitIya kiccidevatu / / kUSmANDatumbakAligaMkarkorvairvArUtiNDizam / tathA trapusacInAkacirbhaTaM kaphavAtakRt / / bhedi viSTamyabhiSyandi svAdupAkarasaM gurU / vallophalAnAM pravaraM kUSmANDaM vAtapittajit / / vastizuddhikaraM vRSyaM; trapusaM tvatimUtralamak / tumbaM rUkSataraM grAhi kAligaMrvArUcirbhaTam / / bAlaM pittaharaM zItaM vidyAtpakvamato'nyathA / prartha : kUSmANDa (kohar3A sapheda) tumba ( alAvU-gola laukI) kAligaM (tarabUja ) karkArU (kakar3I) ervArU (bar3I kakar3I) tiNzi ( DiNDIza) trapuSa (khIrA) nAka ( kharabUja ) cirbhaTa (phUTa) ye zAka kapha aura vAtavarddhaka malabhedaka, veSTambhi, abhiSyAndi, rasa aura vipAka meM madhura aura guru hote haiM / latA se utpanna hone vAle ina sabhI kA guNa ekatra samAnya rUpa se. varNana kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa rUpa se inakA vizeSa guNa alaga-alaga batAyA jAyegA / vallI latA phaloM meM sabase uttama peThA hotA hai| yaha bAta pitta zaka vasti pradeza ko zuddha karane vAlA aura balakAraka hotA hai / khIrA :- yaha adhika mUtrala hotA hai / arthAt kUSmANDa Adi alpaM mUtrala hote haiM / tumba (golI laukI) :- yaha adhika rUkSa aura grAhI hotA hai| batAyA hai| tarabUja, bar3I kakar3I aura phUTa :--- yaha sAmAnya rUkSa aura malagrAhI hotA hai / laukI Adi yadi kacce hote hai to pittanAzaka aura vIrya meM zIta hote hai / vezleSaNa : komala apakva kUSmANDa Adi sabhI phala sAga rUcikAraka, svAdu, aura zItala hote haiN| jaisA ki suzruta ne khIrA ke viSaya meM batAyA hai ki nIlaM yat trapuSaM vRSyaM pittaharaMmatam / tatpANDu kapha kRt jIrNamasrapittakaraMsmRtama / / artha : kucha loga vAla zabda kA sambandha laukI Adi se lete hai / kintu yaha ucita nahIM pratIta hotA kyoMki kUSmANDa Adi ko eka hI varga meM rakhA gayA hai| aura yaha sabhI phala haiM isalie kUSmANDa Adi sabhI phala zAka kacce lAbhadAyaka aura pake phala utama guNakAraka nahIM hote haiM zIrNavRntaM tu sakSAraM pittalaM kaphavAtajit / / rocarna dIpanaM hRdyamaSThIlA''nAhanullaghu / 101

Page #103
artha : zIrNavRta arthAt pakakara apane vRta se jo kUSmANDAdi phala alaga jAte haiM vaha kSArayukta, vitta varddhaka kapha aura vAta ko jItane vAle hote hai bhojana meM rUcikAraka agnidIpaka hRdaya ke lie hitakArI hote haiM / tatha aSThIlA aura AnAha roga ko dUra karate haiM / aura laghu hote haiN| vizleSaNa : zIrNavRnta se kucha loga amalatAsa ke pattI evaM komala phaloM zAka kA guNa mAnate haiN| amalatAsa vAta aura kapha nAzaka hotA hai| isake seva semala kA bhedana hotA hai / jaba mala kA niHsaraNa ho jAtA hai to udara meM saMci vAyu kA vinAza hotA hai| phalasvarUpa aSThIlA anAha roga naSTa ho jAte hai| isa agni meM tIvratA aura bhojana meM rUci ho jAtI hai kintu hemAdi TIkA meM zuklaM laghuSNaM sAraM dIpanaM vasti zodhanam / sarvadoSa haraM hRdyaM pathyaM ceto vikAriNAm / / artha : isa suzruta vacana kA pramANa svarUpa dekara ucita rUpa meM pake hu kuSmANDa Adi kA guNa batAyA hai / kintu yahA~ pitta varddhaka aura ka vAtanAzaka zIrNavRnta kA guNa batAyA hai| sapheda kohaDe kA guNa sarva doSa batAyA hai| ataH kUSmANDa hI hai / mRNAlabisazAlUkakumudotpalakandakam / nandImASakake lUTazvagaMTakakase rUkam / / kaucacAdanaM kaloDayaM ca rUkSaM grAhi himaM guru / artha : mRNAla, viSa, zAlUka, kumuda, utpala kanda, nandI, mASaka, kelUTa, zRgaMTa kaserU, kauMcAdana, karloDya ye sabhI rUkSa, grAhI, vIrya meM zIta aura gurU hote haiM vizleSaNa : mRNAla - kamala puSpa ke sUkSma mUla kA nAma mRNAla aura sthUla mUla nAma visa hai / sAlUka kamalakanda :- kumuda, sapheda kuI, aura nIlakamala (utpalaH) kanda, nana kamala kI kalikA jisameM kamalagaTTA pAyA jAtA hai| mASaka : (jalakanda vizeSa) kelUThaH jala gUlara zrRgAMTaka sighAr3A, kaserU, kaucAM (eka prakAra kA jalakanda ) jise kauMca pakSI khodakara khA jAte haiN|. kaloDya :- kamalagaTTA ye sabhI zAka ke rUpa meM prayukta hote haiM aura jala meM hue rUkSa, grAhI, zItala aura bhArI hote haiM / uparokta sabhI jala meM hI utpanna vAle hai kalambanAlikAmArSakuTijjarakutumbakam / cillIlaTvAkaloNIkAkurUTakagavedhukam / / jIvantibhujmaveDagajayavazAkasuvarcalam 102

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AlukAni ca sarvANI tathA sUpyAni lakSmaNam / svAdu rUkSaM salavaNaM vAtazleSmakaraM guruu| ... zItalaM sRSTaviNmUtraM prAyoM viSTabhya jiiryti|| svinnaM niSpIDitarasaM snehADhaya nAtidoSalam / artha : kalamba, nalikA, marSA, kuTIjara, tukumbaka cillI, laTvAka, loNikA, kurUTuka, gavedhuka jIvantI, jhuMjhU, eDagaja, javAsA, suvarcala ye sabhI zAka tathA supya, dAla ke kAma meM Ane vAle mUMga, urada, arahara Adi tathA muleThI rasa me madhura, rUkSa, namakIna vAta kapha kAraka, gurU, vIrya meM zItala malamUtra niHsAraka aura prAyaH viSTambha karane ke bAda pacate haiN| yadi ina patrazAkoM ko ubAla kara rasa nikAla liyA jAya, ghI athavA tela meM bhujakara khAyA jAya to adhika doSa kAraka nahIM hote hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ sAmAnyataH patra zAka ke guNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ye zAka vartamAna samaya meM inhIM nAma se prApta nahIM hote| kintu kucha sAgoM kA nAma nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| kalamba-(karemuA) nAlikA (nAr3IsAka) mArSa (maraSA) kuTIcajara (lAlamulI) kutumbaka (gUmA) cilI yava ke kheta meM utpanna hone vAlA vana vathuA, laTvAka (guggulu kI pattI) laukI nonI kA sAka karUTaka (sulavArI) gavedhuka (makkA pattI) jIvantI (lAlamarSA) jhuMjhU (sanaI ke puSpa) eDagaja (cakavar3a kI pattI) yava-sAka (vathuA) suvarcala (hurahura kI pattI) aura AlU inameM eka AlU kanda sAka hai| zeSa sabhI pattI ke zAka samAna guNa haiM zimbI dhAnya chImI vAle dAla ke lie prayukta hone vAle dhAnya kA guNakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yadi inhIM patrasAkoM ko ubAla kara usakA rasa nicor3a kara sneha meM bhaMjakara khAyA jAya to yaha alpa mAtrA meM doSa ko bar3hAne vAle hote hai| sAmAnyataH "saveSu zAkeSu vasanti rogA, te hetavo deha vinaashnaay| tasmAt vudhaH zAkavivarjanantu, kuryAtathAmleSu sa eva dossH||" artha : ina sabhI zAkoM ko roga kAraka batAyA gayA hai| ye zAka 6 prakAra ke hote hai| jaisAki : . .. .. "patraM, puSpaM, phalaM, nAlaM, kandra saMsvedajaMta thaa| .. . zAkaMSaDvidhamuddiSTaM gurU vidyAd yathottaram" batAyA gayA hai| laghupatrA tu yA cillI sA vAstukasamA mtaa|| torIvarUNaM svAdu satiktaM kphvaatjit| varSAbhvau kAlazAkaM ca sakSAraM kttutiktkm| dIpanaM bhedanaM hanti garazophakaphAnilAn / 103

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artha : cillI zAka kA guNa :- choTI-choTI pattI vAlo jo cillI zATa hotA hai vaha vathuye ke samAna guNakArI hotI hai| - tarkArI (aranI) varUNa (varanA kI pattI) yaha rasa meM madhura ISad titra aura vAta tathA kapha ko dUra karane vAle hote hai| varSAbhU (rakta, aura zve punarnavA) gadaha puranA aura kAla zAka, (kAlikA zAka) yaha kiMcit kSAra, rasa meM kaTu, tikta, agnidIpaka, malabhedaka tathA kRtrimaviSa zotha, kapha aura vA vikAra ko naSTa karane vAle hote haiN| dIpanAH kaphavAtaghnAzcirabilvAgarAH sraaH| zatAvaryagaMkurAstiktavRSyA dosstryaaphaaH| rUkSo vaMzakarIrastu vidAhI vaatpittlH|| patUro dIpanastiktaH pliihaarshHkphvaatjit| kumikAsakaphotkledAn kAsamardo jyetsrH|| rUkSoSNamamlaM kausumma gurU pitakaraM srm| gurUSNaM sArSapaM baddhaviNmUtraM sarvadoSakRt / / artha : ciravilba (karanja kA aMkura kA agrabhAga) kA zAka agni dIpava kaphavAtanAzaka tathA dastAvara hotA hai| zatAvarI kA aMkura kA zAka rasa tikta zukrakAraka aura tridoSa zAmaka hai| - vA~sa ke kopara kA zAka rUkSa, dAha kAraka, vAta aura pitta vardhaka hai patUra (machechI) kA zAka agni dIpaka rasa meM tikta plIhA, azya, kapha aura vA ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| kAsamarda (kasaujI) kA zAka, kRmi, kAsa, kapha au utkle da (ubhar3e huye doSoM ke dvArA mukha meM bAra-bAra pAnI kA AnA) dUra kara hai aura mala zodhaka hai| - kausumbha (vare) kA zAka rUkSa vIrya meM uSNa rasa meM amla gura pittavardhaka aura mala niHsAraka hai| sArSapa (sarasoM) kA zAka gurU, uSa malamUtra ke vega ko rokane vAlA aura tridoSa kA prakopaka hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ vRkSoM ke aMkura aura hInaguNa vAle kucha zAkoM kA varNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM vAMsa ke kopala ke guNa meM vAta pita vardhaka guNa batA gaye haiN| kintu suzruta ne ise kapha vardhaka mAnA hai| prAyaH vAta pittavardhaka a~ kapha kA nAzaka isakA guNa sabhI AcAryoM ne mAnA hai| aSTAgaMsaMgrahameM, vAtapittakarA rUkSA kaTupAkA kphaaphaa| . mAdhavakAra ne bhI 'vAtapittakarA, rUkSA kttukaarspaaktH|| 'veNoM karIrA bhaleSmaghnA skssaayaavidaahinH"| 1.04

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artha : 'ina pramANoM ke AdhAra para suzruta kA kapha vardhaka mAnanA ucita nahIM pratIta hotA ataH veNoM karIrA, guravaH kaphamAruta kIpanAH / " yaha puSpavarga kA zloka aura punaH "veNo karIrAH gurabaH kaphamArUta kopanA" / yaha kanda varga kA zloka eka hI artha kA pratipAdaka do sthAnoM para par3hanA prakSepa pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki AcArya kA eka hI bAta ko do sthAna para par3hanA kabhI bhI abhISTa nahIM hogA / sarasoM kA zAka atyanta hIna guNa hotA hai ise tridoSa vardhaka aura malamUtra ko bAMdhane vAlA batAyA hai / aSTAgaMsaMgraha meM use madhura snigdha, uSNa batAte huye sabhI zAkoM meM hIna guNa batAyA hai kintu suzruta ne-'kaphaghnaM sArSapaM zAkamAsuraM zAka meM vaca" se saraso aura rAI ke zAka ko 'kaphanAzaka batAyA hai| suzrUta ke vacana se sarasoM kA zAka hIna guNa na hokara kapha kA nAzaka hotA hai / kintu 'varAzAkeSu jIvantI sarSapAstva'varAmatA / / " isa vacana kA virodha hotA hai, pratyakSa meM sabase hAnikara sarasoM kA zAka mAnA jAtA hai aura dekhA jAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM kisI kavi ne sarSapa zAkaM salavaNa yuktaM grAma samope laghvAkUpaM / ekaM putraM markaTa rUpaM grAmINaH ki gaNayati bhUpam / artha : sabase hIna guNa yukta vAle saraso kA zAka khAkara jala pIne vAlA svatantra kisAna rAjA ko bhI kucha nahIM samajhane vAlA hotA hai| isa prakAra Ama janatA meM bhI sarasoM kA zAka sabase hIna guNa vAlA samajhA jAtA hai / yad bAlamavyaktarasaM kiccitkSAraM satiktakam / tanmUlakaM doSaharaM laghu soSNaM niyacchati / / gulmakAsakSayazvAsavraNAnetragalAmayAn / svarAgnisAdodAvartapInasAMzca- mahatpunaH / rase pAke ca kaTukamuSNAvIrya tridoSakRt / gurvabhiSyandi ca snigdhasiddhaM tadapi vAtajit / / vAtazleSmaharaM zuSkaM sarvamAmaM tu doSalam / / artha : mUlI kA guNa - jo bAlaka arthAt komala jisameM kisI bhI rasa kI pratIti na hotI ho kucha kSAra aura tikta ho vaha mUlI doSoM kA nAzaka laghu uSNa vIrya hotA hai / aura gulma, kAsa, kSaya, zvAsa, vraNa, netra aura gale ke rogoM ko tathA svarabheda, agnimAndya, udAvarta evaM pInasa rogoM ko naSTa karatA hai| bar3I mUlI kA guNa - yaha rasa aura vipAka meM kaTu uSNavIrya tridoSaprakopaka, gurU, aura amiSyandi hotA hai| isa bar3e mUlI ko bhI tela 105

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athavA ghI meM pakAkara khAne se bAta ko dUra karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hAnikAraka bar3e mUlI ko tela athavA ghI meM zAga banA kara khAyA jAya to hAnikara nahIM hotA hai| choTI athavA bar3I mUlI ko kATakara sUkhA lene para usakA sevana karane se vAta aura kapha doSa ko dUra karatA hai| kintu yadi kaccI mUlI khAyA jAya to vaha choTI ho yA bar3I ho vaha tridoSa ko bar3hAtI hai| kTUSNo vAtakaphahA piNDAlu pittavardhanaH / / kutthershigrusurssumukhaasuribhuustRnnaam| phaNijjArjakajambIraprabhRti grAhi zAlanam / / vidAhi kaTu rUkSoSNaM hRdyaM diipnrocnm| dRkazukrukRmihRtIkSNaM doSotklezakaraM lghu|| artha : piNDAlU (AlU) kA guNa-AlU rasa meM kaTuvIrya meM uSNa vAta kapha nAzaka aura pittavarddhaka hotA hai| ____kuThera (sapheda tulasI) zigU (sahijana) surasa (kAlI tulasI) sumukha (vanatulasI) AsurI (rAI) bhUstRNa (hari dvArI sugandhitatRNa) phaNIcbhaka (davanA) larjaka (pudInA) jamvIra nIbU Adi ke hare pattI kA zAka grAhI, dAha kAraka rasa meM kaTu rUkSa, vIrya meM uSNa, hadaya ke lie hitakArI, agni dIpaka, bhojana meM rUcikAraka, dRSTi zukra aura kRmi ko naSTa karane vAlA tIkSNa tathA doSoM ko kupita karane vAlA evaM laghu hotA hai| vizleSaNa : piNDAlu zAka se kucha loga varAhI kanda kA grahaNa karate haiN| varAhIkanda eka balavarddhaka dravya hai, yadyapi AlU eka vartamAna kAla kA zAka hai isalie yaha kalpanA yathArtha hai ki prAcIna kAla meM isakA varNana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| lagabhaga cAra hajAra (4000) varSa pUrva likhe gaye suzruta saMhitA meM "piNDAlukaM kaphakaraM gurU viSTambhi zItalam" se isake guNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| tathA suzruta meM varAhIkanda guNa ke piNDAlU se bhinna guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA varAhIkandaH zleSmadhnaH kaTuko rspaaktH| meha kuSTha krimiharo vRSyovalyo rasAyanamaka / / artha : yadi vArAhI kanda hI piNDAlU hotA to pRthaka-pRthaka pATha aura bhinna-bhinna guNoM kA nirdeza na kiye hote| Ayurveda eka sArvabhauma zAstra hai usameM vibhinna deza meM aura vibhinnakAla meM hone vAle vastuoM ke guNa kA vivecana kiyA hai| suzruta ne kandavarga kA nirdeza pRthaka kiyA hai usameM piNDAlU, madhvAlU, hastyAlU, kASThAlU, zaMkhAlU, raktAlU yaha AlU kA bheda kiyA hai, yaha bheda AkAra aura varNa ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH jina guNoM 106

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kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ve sabhI guNa vartamAna AlU meM pAyA jAtA hai| vizeSakara suzruta nirdiSTa kaphakAraka bhArI aura viSTAmbhi karane vAlA pAyA jAtA hai| yaha AlU jAti bheda se zItala aura uSNa hotA hai| sabhI prakAra ke AlU pitta varddhaka aura vAta varddhaka pAyA jAtA hai| vizeSa golAkAra AlU kA hI piNDAlU zabda se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kuTherAdi harepattiyoM kA guNa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahAM prabhRti zabda kA nirdeza hai| isase sAmAnya sabhI pattiyoM ke zAka kA guNa batAyA hai aSTAMga saMgraha meM _"dhAnya tumburU sailaye yavAnI shRgverkaaH| __ parNAmro gujjano'jAjI kaNDIraM jlpipplii||" Adi kA grahaNa kiyA hai| ye sabhI pattiyoM kA hI guNa hai, kintu phala kA guNa isase bhinna hotA hai| sabhI pattI zAka yadi harI lI jAya to vaha doSoM ko kupita karatA hai| kintu inake pattiyoM ko sukhAkara prayoga meM lAyA jAya to vAtakaphanAzaka hote haiN| . hissmaakaasshrmshvaaspaarshvruupuutigndhhaa| surasaH sumukho nAtividAhI grshophhaa|| ArdikA tiktamadhurA mUtralA na ca pittakRt / artha : surasa-kAlI tulasI kI pattI kA zAga yA svarasa hicakI khA~sI kSaya se utpanna zvAsa (kSudra khAsa) pArzva pIr3A aura durgandhi ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| __sumukha-(vana tulasI) kA zAka adhika dAha nahIM utpanna karatA hai arthAt isake sevana se sAmAnyataH kucha dAha hotA hai| kRtrima viSa aura zotha ko dUra karatA hai| ArdrikA-harI dhaniyA~ kI patI kA zAka rasa meM tikta aura madhura mUtrakAraka aura pitta ko bar3hAne vAlI nahIM hotI hai| vizleSaNa : yahAM zAka varga meM inakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, inake zAka kA prayoga karane para hicakI Adi rogoM meM lAbha dekhA jAtA hai| vizeSakara vraNa jaba sar3a jAte hai aura usase durgandhi nikalatI hai to kAlI tulasI kA kalpa lepa karane se lAbha dekhA jAtA hai| / / isI prakAra sAmAnyataH vana tulasI kI pattI kA rasa viSa bhakSaNa meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dhaniyA~ :- guNa meM uSNa hotI hai, kintu uSNa hote hue pitta varddhaka nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki dhaniyA~ khAne se agni kI vRddhi anna kA pAcana hotA hai| jaba taka agni kI vRddhi na hogI taba taka pAcana sambhava nahIM hai| uSNa, 107

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dravya hI prAyaH agni varddhaka aura pAcaka hote haiN| yahAM parama catura vAgbhaTTa ne dhaniyA ko na uSNa aura na zItala batAyA hai kintu yaha pitta ko nahIM bar3hAtI hai| yaha kaha kara batAyA hai ki uSNa hote hue pita varddhaka nahIM hai tathA uSNa hote hue yaha mUtrala hai| lazuno bhRzatIkSaNoSAH kaTupAkarasaH srH| hRdyaH kezyo gurUrvRSyaH snigdho rocndiipnH| bhajJagnasandhAnakRd valyo rktpitprduussnnH|| kilAsakuSThagulmArzo mehkrimikphaanilaan| sahimapInasazvAsakAsAn hanti rasAyanam / / artha : lahazuna kA guNa- yaha vIrya meM adhika uSNa evaM tIkSNa, rasa aura vipAka meM kaTu dastAvara, hRdaya ke lie lAbhakara, keza ke lie lAbhakara arthAta kezoM meM utpanna kRmiyoM ko svarasa mardana se naSTa karane vAlA hotA hai pacane meM bhArI zukravardhaka, snigdha, bhojana meM rUci kAraka, agni dIpaka TUTe hue sandhiyoM ko sandhAna karane vAlA, balavardhaka, rakta evaM pita ko dUSita karane vAlA hotA hai| sapheda kuSTha, kuSTha gulma, arza, prameha, krimi evaM kapha tathA vAta ko dUra karatA hai hikkA roga pInasa, zvAsa aura kAsa ko dUra karatA hai aura rasAyana hai| vizleSaNa : vAta roga meM isakA prayoga vizeSa rUpa meM hotA hai| isameM pAMca rasoM kI sampati pAyI jAtI hai uparokta guNa rasokA karma hai| anyatra rasoM kA varNana karate samaya, kanda meM kaTUrasa, patra meM viktarasa, nAla meM kaSAya rasa, nAlake agrabhAga meM lavaNa rasa aura vIja meM madhura rasa kA honA batAyA hai| isameM amlarasa nahI pAyA jAtA hai| eka rasa nyUna hone ke kAraNa rasona kahA gayA hai prAyaH vAyu ke kAraNa hI doSoM kI gati hotI haiN| rasona parama vAtanAzaka hai| vAyu kI gati samyaka rUpa se ho jAne se prAyaH sabhI roga zAnta hote haiM isalie isakI vizeSa mahatA batalAI gayI hai| yaha adhika uSNa aura tIkhNa hotA hai isalie pita varddhaka hai tathA pitta rogoM meM isakA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvamizra ne nimnalikhita rogoM se isakA prayoga batAyA hai yathA hRdrogajIrNa jvara kukSizUlavibandha gulmArUci kAsazophAn / durnAma kuSThAnalasAdajantu samIraNazvAsa kaphAMzca hnti|| isa prakAra isakA prayoga batAte hue isake sevana kAla meM pathya aura apathya kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai yathA madyaM mAMsa tathA'mlacca hitaM lazuna sevinAm / vyAyAmamAtapaM roSamati nIraM payo guddm| rasonamaznanpuSastyajedetAnnirantaram . 108

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palANDustadguNAnyUnaH zleSmalo naatipittlN| kaphavAtarzasAM pathyaH svede'bhyavahRtau tthaa|| artha : pyAja kA guNa-yaha rasona se guNoM meM kucha hIna hotA hai| kapha vardhaka aura pitta ko adhika rUpa meM nahIM bar3hAtA hai| kapha aura vAtajanya arzavikAra meM yaha svedana aura bhakSaNa se lAbhakara hotA hai| vizleSaNa : pyAja prAyaH lazuna ke samAna hI guNa vAlA hotA hai| rasona pitta varddhaka hai palANDu pitta ko adhika nahIM bar3hAtA haiM arthAt kucha halke rUpa meM bar3hAtA hai lahasuna kapha ko nahIM. bar3hAtA hai kintu pyAja kapha varddhaka hai| bhakSaNa karane se athavA arza ke masse para garma lepa karane para lAbhakara hotA hai| bhAva mizra ne isake guNoM kA nirdeza karate hue batAyA hai ki yaha kevala vAta nAzaMka hai vyavahAra meM "svAduH pAke rase'nuSNaH kapha kRnnaatipittlH| harate kevalaM vAtaM bala vIrya kroguruuH||" dApana artha : isakA zAka adhika rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai| visUcikA meM isakA svarasa pilAyA jAtA hai| aMzudhAta meM isakA kalka hAtha paira evaM zira para malA jAtA hai sAtha meM lekara calane se aMzughAta (lu) lagane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai yadyapi ina guNoM kA nirdeza pustakoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA kintu isakA prayoga pratyakSa rUpa meM lAbhakara hotA hai kyoMki yaha kapha varddhaka hai, rasa vipAka meM madhura hai isalie sUrya saMtApa kA rodhaka hai tathA pAcana balavarddhaka hone ke kAraNa evaM apane vizeSa prabhAva se visUcikA ko dUra karatA hai| tIkSNo gajjanako grAhI pittinAMhitakRnna sH| dIpanaH sUraNo rUcyaH kaphano vizado lghuH||| vizeSAdarzasAM pathyaH -bhuukndstvtidosslH| artha : gAjara kA guNa-gAjara tIkSNa grAhI aura pitta prakRti ke vyaktiyoM ke lie hitakArI nahIM hotA hai, sUrana kanda-agnidIpaka, rUcikAraka, kaphanAzaka, vizada, laghu evaM vizeSa rUpa se arza ke rogoM ke lie hitakara hotA hai| bhUkanda-yaha tridoSa prakopaka haiN|| vizleSaNa : gujjana ko gAjara kahate hai, para Upara jina guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaha gAjara meM nahIM pAyA jAtA vaha mRdu aura vIrya meM zItala hotA hai aura pita vikAra meM lAbhakara dekhA jAtA hai| hemAdrI ne pyAja ke samAna isakA svarUpa batAyA hai| "gandhAkRti rasaistulyau gRjjanastu plaannddunaa| sUkSmanAlAgra patratvAt bhidyate'sau plaannddunaa||" artha : pattI kA AkAra sUkSma hone se alaga mAnA hai| prAyaH pyAja rakta varNa kA hotA 109

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hai| dUsarA pyAja zveta varNa kA hotA hai| zveta varNa kA pyAja adhika tIkSNa aura adhika uSNa hotA hai| sambhavataH yaha zveta palANDu kA vAcaka haiN| isakA prayoga vAta kaphaja arza meM svedana aura bhakSaNa ke kAma meM AtA hai| vizeSakara dhvajabhaMga meM isake svarasa kA mardana karane se liMga meM zakti zIghra A jAtI hai| bhUkanda kA guNa ati doSala batAyA gayA hai| bhUkanda ko jimikanda kahate hai| sAmAnyataH yaha zabda sUrana ke lie prayukta hotA hai| sUrana ke do prakAra pAye jAte haiM eka vaha jisameM kanda ke Upara ThoDhI pAyI jAtI hai aura usake rasa kA hAtha yA tvacA para sparza ho jAya to tIvra kaNDU ho jAtI hai| yadi usakA zAka khAyA jAya to mUkha meM kaDU evaM kATane se pIr3A hotI hai| dUsarA golA cikanA aura AkAra meM bar3A pAyA jAtA hai| yaha na kaNDU utpanna karatA hai aura na isakA zAka mukha yA gale ko kATatA hai| sUraNa se bar3A AkAra vAlA aura bhUkanda se choTA aura ThoThI vAlA kA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| patre puSpe phale nAle kande ca gurUtA kramAt / / artha : yahA~ zAka varga kA ullekha karate hue patra, puSpa, phala, nAla aura kanda ina. pAMca prakAra ke zAkoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM patra se puSpa, puSpa se phala, phala se nAla, nAla se kanda, ko bhArI batAyA hai| vizleSaNa : bhAva mizra ne-patraM puSpaM phalaMnAlaM kandaM saMsvedajaM tathA zAkaMSaD vidhamuddiSTaM gurUvidyAt ythotrm| se cha: prakAra ke zAkoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhUkakanda kA Upara jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai sambhavataH use saMsvedaja hI mAnA hai| varSA Rtu meM jaba bhUmi se kukuramute nikalate haiM to usakA hI grahaNa kiyA hai| sarvAMgaM sundarI tathA padArtha candrikA TIkA meM sphoTAkhyaH prAviDudbhavaH hemAdri meM bhUsphoTaH se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vaha kukuramutte ko hI bhUkanda se grahaNa karate haiN| bhAva mizra ne chaThA~ nAma saMsvedaja kA liyA hai aura use sabase gariSTha mAnA hai aura yahAM use ati doSala kahA gayA hai| saMsvedaja adhika nindita hai ataH use agrAhaya batAte hue zAka ke pAMca hI bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| yahA~ utarotara zAkoM meM gurU hone kA jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai vaha prAyovAda hai kyoMki mUlI bhI eka kanda hai kintu vaha laghu hotI hai| varA zAkeSu jIvantI sArSapaM tvavaraM param / patra zAkoM meM sabase uttama zAka jIvantI aura saraso kA zAka sabase hIna guNa vAlA mAnA jAtA hai| vizleSaNa : isake pUrva patra, puSpa, phala, nAla, kanda ina pAMca zAko kA varNana 110

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kiyA gayA hai una pA~co meM patra zAka sarvocca mAnA hai aura patra zAkoM meM bhI jIvantI ko utama mAnA hai aura sarasoM ke zAka ko sabase adhama mAnA gayA hai suzruta meM utama zAkoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra kiyA hai'satIno vAstukazccuzcillI mUlakapotikA / maNDUkaparNI jIvanti zAka vargeSu bhAsyate / / " artha : inameM maTara kI pattI, bathuvA, cecu~, mUlI, cillI maNDUkaparNI jIvantI kA nirdeza hai| inameM sAmAnyataH maTara ko pattI bathuvA, mulI yaha vyavahAra meM Ate hai| aura inameM bathuA aura mUlI do utama mAne jAte hai| maTara kI patI kA zAka bhI vyavahAra meM AtA hai kintu viSTambhI hotI hai ataH usakA prayoga utama nahIM mAnA jAtA / maNDUkaparNI jIvanti isakA zAka utama hai para vyavahAra meM nahIM AtA cillI vathuA kA hI eka bheda hai jo vathuve ke samAna pattI ISada lAla varNa kI hotI hai cecu~ kA zAka bhI vyavahAra meM AtA hai para vaha svAdahIna vAtavarddhaka hotA hai| artha phalavargaH / drAkSA phalottamAvRvyAcakSuSyA sRSTamUtraviT / svAdupAkarasA snigdhA sakaSAyA himA gurUH / nihantyanilapittAsratiktAsyatvamadAtyayAn / / tRSNAkAsazramazvAsasvaramedakSatakSayAn / artha : drakSA arthAta aMgUra yaha phaloM meM utama bAjIkara, netra ke lie hitakArI mala mUtra niHsAraka rasa aura vipAka meM madhura snigdha kucha kaSailA zItala aura gurU hotI hai| vAyu, pitta aura rakta vikAra mukha kA kaDuvApana madAvyaya roga tRSNA, kAsa zrama zvAsa svara bheda urakSata aura kSaya roga ko dUra karatI hai| vizleSaNa : caraka ne ise udAvarta roga nAzaka aura mukha zoSanAzaka adhika mAnA hai jaisA ki "taSNAdAhajvarazvAsastapita kSatakSayAn / vAtapittamudAvarta svarabhedaM madAtyayam / / tiktAsyatAmAsyazoSaM kAsaM cAzu vyapohati / mRddhIkA vRMhaNI vRSyA madhurA snigdhazItalA / | artha : yaha eka latA meM lagane vAlA phala hai yaha choTe aura bar3e do prakAra ke phala hote hai| bar3e meM bIja aura choTe meM bIja nahIM hote jaba ye paka jAte hai to unake phaloM ko jala meM ubAlakara sukhAyA jAtA hai jo bIja vAle bar3e phala hote haiM use munankA aura jo choTe nirvija hote haiM use dAkha yA kizamiza kahate hai| hare pake hue phala ko aMgUra kahate hai / prAyaH kacce avasthA meM ye 111

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khaTTe hote hai aura yadi vinA ubAle sukhAyA jAya to sar3a jAte haiN| udriktapittAcjayati trondoSAnsvAdu dADimam / / pittAvirodhi nAtyuSNamamlaM vaatkphaaphm| sarva hRdyaM laghu snigdhaM grAhi rocanadIpanam / artha : mIThA anAra bar3he hue pitta ke sAtha vAta aura kapha doSa ko dUra karatA hai| khaTTA anAra-yaha pitta ke lie avirodhi arthAta pita ko na kupita karatA hai na zAnta karatA hai| adhika uSNa nahIM hai arthAta uSNa vIrya janita kArya ko nahIM karatA aura vAta kapha zAmaka hotA hai sabhI prakAra ke anAra hRdaya ke lie hitakara laghu snigdha grAhI (atIsAra rodhaka) bhojana meM rUci utpanna karane vAlA aura agni kA dIpaka hotA hai| vizleSaNa : anAra ke aneka bheda hote haiM sAmAnyataH pakane para lAla dAne vAle kSaura sapheda dAne vAle / sapheda dAne vAle ko bIdAnA kahate hai| yaha lAla dAne vAle kI apekSA adhika guNa karane vAlA hotA hai| caraka ne anAra ko amla, kaSAya, aura madhura batAyA hai| dUsare anAra ko rUkSa amla batAkara pitta aura vAyu ko pravuta karane vAlA batAyA aura jo madhura anAra hotA hai use pitta nAzaka batAyA hai isa prakAra amla kaSAya madhura rasa yukta anAra ko kapha aura pitta ke avirodhi arthAt na inheM kupita karatA hai na zama, khaTTA anAra pitta aura vAyu ko kupita karatA hai| madhura anAra pitta zAmaka hotA hai isa prakAra tIna bheda karate hue prathama anAra ko uttama batAyA hai yathA 'amlaM kaSAyamadhuraM vAtaghnaM grAhI dIpanam / snigdhoSNaM dADimaM hRdyaM kaphapittAvirodhi ca / / rUkSAmla dADimaM yatu tatpittAnila kopanam / madhuraM pittanutteSApUrva dADibhamuttamam / / __ mocakhajUrapanasanArikeraparUSakam AmrAta tAla kaashmryraajaadnmdhuukjm|| soviirbdraannollphlgushlessmaatkodvm| vaataamaabhissukaakssoddmukuulkknikockm| urUmANaM priyAlaM ca bRMhaNaM gurU shiitlm| dAhakSatakSayaharaM raktapittaprasAdanam / svAdupAkarasaM snigdhaM viSTammi kaphazukrakRt / kelA Adi phaloM kA guNa 1-kelA, khajUra, kaTahala, nAriyala, phAlasA, Amar3A, tAla gambhAra kA phala, khIranI, mahuA kA phala, sauvIra (bar3I bera) vadara (choTI bera) aMkola (DherA kA . 112

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phala) phalgu (gulara kA phala) zleSmAtaka (lisorA kA phala) bAdAma, abhiSuka (pistA) akharoTa, mukulaka ciragojA, nikocaka, urUmAr3a (khuramAnI) aura cirauMjI ye sabhI phala vRMhaNa, gurU zItala, dAha urakSata, kSayaroga kI dUra karate hai tathA rakta aura pitta ko svaccha, karate hai rasa aura vipAka meM madhura snigdha viSTambhi aura kapha aura zukra ko utpanna karate hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ ina phaloM kA sAmAnya guNa ekatra likhA gayA para anyatra bhinna-bhinna guNa jaise suzruta ne mahue ke phUla kA guNa vRMhaNa ahadya, gurU batAte hue phala ko vAta pitta zAmaka batAyA hai| sauvIra aura vadara yahA~ vera ke do hI bheda kA ullekha hai kintu vera ki pA~ca jAtiyA suzruta ne batAyA karkandhu badaraM kola sauvIraM siicaatiphlm| yathottaraM mahatsvAdU paMcadhA vadarI phlm|| purAtanaM tRT zamanaM zramaghnaM dIpanaM lghu| yahA~ sauvIra ke samAna yaha badara kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kola aura karkandhusvAdu na hokara amla hotA hai| siMcikA phala tikta hone ke kAraNa yahAM usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ki suzruta ne bhI Age sauvIra vadara snigdha madhuraM vAtaSitajit sauvIra aura vadara ko samAna guNa batAyA haiM, kacce, pake aura purAne karkandhu kola, aura vadara kA guNa Upara batAkara samAna guNa nirdeza dusare vAkya se kiyA hai, sauvIra aura vadara meM dvandva samAsa kara eka vacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sauvIra yaha vadara kA vizeSaNa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sauvIra kA alaga pATha hai| phalaM tu pittalaM tAlaM saraM kAzmaryajaM himm| zakanmUtrabibandhaghnaM kezyaM medhyaM rsaaynm| vAtAmAdhuSNavIrya tu kaphapittakaraM saram / para vAtahara snigdham anuSNaM tu priyaaljm| .. priyAlamajjA madhuro vRSyaH pittaanilaaphH|| kolamajjA guNaistadvattRchardiHkAsajicca sH| artha : tAla Adi phaloM kA guNa-tAla arthAta tAr3a kA phala pitta ko utpanna karatA hai| .. gambhAra ke phala kA guNa-gambhAra kA phala-vIrya meM zItala mala aura mUtra kA vibandha dUra karatA hai, keza ke lie hitakara (krimighna), medhA varddhaka aura rasAyana hai| bAdAma kA guNa-yaha vIrya meM uSNa kapha aura pitta vardhaka tathA sAraka hotA hai| yaha paraM vAta hara aura snigdha hotA hai| __113

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priyAla (ciraujI) kA guNa - yaha vIrya meM anuSpa arthAt vIrya meM zIta hotI hai ko karatA dUra cirauMjI kI majjA rasa meM madhura vRSya aura pitta aura vAyu hai / bera kI majjA kA guNa - bera kI majjA cirauMjI ke samAna hotI hai vizeSa kara tRSNA vamana aura kAsa roga ko dUra karatA hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ tAla Adi phaloM kA guNa batAyA gayA hai suzruta ne tAla ke phala kA pitta zAmaka honA batAyA hai isa virUddha vacana se yahA~ kacce tAla phala kA guNa aura suzruta kA nirdeza pake hue tAla phala ke guNa se hai caraka ne tAla sasyAni siddhAni nAri kera phalAni ca / vRhaNaM snigdha zItAni valyAni madhurANi ca / / siddhAni kA vyAkhyA karate hue vASya candra ne pakvAni yaha vyAkhyA kiyA hai madhura snigdha zIta hone se vAH pitta zAmaka kapha vardhaka pakA huA phala hotA hai| ina vacanoM se kacce phala kA guNa pitta varddhaka mAnA jAtA hai| , yahA~ vAtAmAdi se bAdAma, pistA, cilagojA Adi ke majjA kA guNa nirdeza samajhanA cAhie ! pakkaM sudurjaraM bilvaM doSalaM pUtimArUtam / dIpanaM kaphavAtaghnaM bAlaM grAhyumayaM ca tat / bela- pakA huA bela pacane meM bhArI vAta pitta kapha varddhaka aura apAna vAyu ko durgandha ke sAtha nikalatA hai| kaccA bela agni dIpaka kapha aura vAta niHzaka hotA hai tathA kacca aura pakA donoM grAhI arthAt mala mUtra ko rokane vAle hote haiN| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH sabhI phala pakane para adhika guNa karate haiM kintu bela kA phala kaccA hI guNakAraka hotA hai batAyA bhI hai phaleSu paripakvaM yat guNavattadudAhatam / vilvAdanyatra vijJeyamAmaM taddhi guNAdhikam / / artha : prAyaH kacce bela kA Aga meM pakAkara khAna kA vidhAna hai pravAhika meM isakA prayoga adhika hotA hai isI dRSTi se pravAhikA roga meM bela ke muraba kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / suzruta ne kacce vela kA kaTu, tikta, kaSAya aura uSaNa mAnA hai| pa hue bela ko madhurAnurasa guNa vidAhI viSThambhi vizeSa mAnA hai| garmI ke dinoM meM bela ke zarbata pIne kA vizeSa vidhAna hai madhura vi madhura zarkarA se milakara zIta vIrya ho jAtA hai ataH vaha dAha prazAmaka ho 114

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hai yadi gAr3he zarbata ko pIyA jAya to vaha bhUkha ko banda kara detA hai aura mala mUtra meM rUkAvaTa karatA hai yadi patalA banAkara piyA jAya to lAbhakara hotA hai yadi pakA khA liyA jAya to agni manda ho jAtI hai / kapitthamAmaM kaNThaghnaM doSalaM doSaghAti tu / / pakvaM highmAvamathujit sarvagrAhi vizApahRm / artha : kaita ke phala kA guNa-kaita kA kaccA phala kaNTha ke lie hAnikara arthAt svarabheda utpanna karatA hai sabhI doSoM ko bar3hAtA hai kintu pakA kaita prabala doSoM kA zAmaka hikkA aura vamana ko naSTa karatA hai aura kaccA aura pakA donoM phala grAhI aura viSa ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai / jAmbavaM guru viSTammi zItalaM bhRzavAtalam / saNAhi mUtrazakRtorakaNThyaM kaphapittajit / / artha : jAmuna ke phala kA guNa - jAmuna kA phala gurU viSTambhI zItala aura adhika rUpa meM vAyu ko bar3hAtA hai| mUtra aura mala ko saMgraha karatA hai kaNTha ke lie hAnikAraka kapha aura vAyu ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : jAmuna do prakAra kI hotI hai pharena aura kaThajAmuna, pharena meM guddA jyAdA hotA hai bIja choTA aura kaThajAmuna meM guddA kama aura bIja bar3A, guNa meM dono samAna hotA hai| yaha paMcane meM bhArI hotA hai isake bIja kA cUrNa vahumUtra aura madhumeha meM adhika lAbhakara hotA hai jAmuna ke phala ke rasa se banAyA huA sirakA udara zUla meM vizeSa lAbhakara hotA hai aura mala niHsAraka hotA hai jAmuna ke phala kA cUrNa vahumUtra ko rokatA hai kintu mala para isakA prabhAva nahIM hotA yaha rasa meM kaSAya hotA hai yahI kAraNa hai ki isake phala sevana se svara bheda kAraka aura bIja cUrNa kA sevana karane se bahumUtra meM lAbha hotA hai| vAtapittAstrakRdbAla, baddhAsthikaphapittakRt / gurvAbhraM vAtajitpakvaM svAdvamlaM kaphazukrakRt / / artha : Ama ke phala kA guNa - kaccA Ama jisameM guThalI na par3I ho vaha vAta, pitta aura rakta ko dUSita karane vAlA hotA hai| guThalI par3a jAne para kaccA Ama kapha aura pitta ko dUSita karatA hai / pakA huA mIThA Ama gurU aura vAtanAzaka hotA hai / pakA huA khaMTTA Ama kapha aura zukravarddhaka hotA hai / vizleSaNa : Ama eka vizeSa vyavahAra meM Ane vAlA phala hai| Tikore kI caTanI kaccAvasthA me acAra aura pakAvasthA meM rasa cUsA jAtA hai Ama meM utama 115

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guNa vartamAna hai vaha cUsane se hI hote hai bala vRddhi kI dRSTi se mIThA Ama ka rasa dUdha ke sAtha yA rasa pIne ke bAda dUdha piyA jAya to adhika lAbhakara hota hai| isake guNa kA vizeSa nirdeza karate hue kahA hai 'sahakAra rasohRdyaHsurabhiH snigdha rocnH| vRkSAmlaM grAhi rUkSoSNaM vAtazleSmaharaM lghu| . zamyA gurUSNaM kezadhnaM rUkSam polu tu pittalam / ... kaphavAtaharaM bhedi pliihaarshHkRmigulmnut| satikta svAdu yatpolu nAtyuSNaM tatridoSajit / artha : vRkSAmla ke phala kA guNa-yaha grAhI rUkSa uSNa vAta kapha nAzaka evaM la hotA hai| __ zamI ke phala kA guNa-yaha gurU uSNa rUkSa aura bAloM ko naSTa kara vAlA hotA hai| pIlU ke phala kA guNa yaha pitta kAraka kapha vAtanAzaka mala kA bheda karane vAlA plIhA vRddhi arza udara kRmi aura gulma roga ko naSTa karatA hai jo pI kA phala kucha tikta aura madhura hotA hai vaha adhika uSNa nahIM hotA tathA tride nAzaka hotA hai| vizleSaNa : vRkSAmla yaha bajAroM meM choTe-choTe marica ke samAna dAne vAlA mila hai ise viSAmila kahate hai kucha loga vRkSAmla se AlU vokhArA lete hai aura kucha le tintiDika kahate hai isa prakAra yaha dravya saMdigdha rUpa meM hai| zamI aura pIlU ra donoM phala prApta hote haiM kintu isakA prayoga vyavahAra meM alpa dikhAI par3atA za kI lakar3I yajJa kArya meM AtA hai saMbhavataH isake phala ko pIsakara lepa karane bAla ur3a jAte haiM isIlie ise kezana batAyA hai| pIlU eka tApasa vRkSa hai / jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura isakA phala mIThA hotA hai ise tapasvI aura vanavA bhakSaNa karate haiN| kAlIdAsa ke zakuntalA nATaka meM isakA varNana pAyA jAtA tathA pilu vRkSaH tatphalaM ca piluHsiddhAntakaumudI vyAkaraNa grantha meM bhI kahA hai| tvaktiktakaTukA snigdhA mAtulugasya vaatjit| bahRNaM madhuraM mAMsa vAtapittahara guruu|| laghu tatkezara kAsazvAsahimAmadAtyayAn / / aasyshossaanlshlessmvibndhcchrghrockaan| gulmodarAzaMzUlAnimandAgnitvaM ca nAzayet / / 116

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artha : bhAtulugaM nIbU ke phala kA gaNu-phala kA chilakA rasa meM tikta aura . kaTu tathA snigdha aura vAtanAzaka hotA hai| phala kA guddA bRhaNaM rasa meM madhura vAta pittazAmaka aura gurU hotA hai, phala kA kezara (yavA) yaha laghu kAsa zvAsa hikkA madAtyaya mukhazoSa vAta aura kapha janya roga vivandha bamana arocaka gulma udara roga arza udara zUla aura mandAgni roga ko naSTa karatA hai| vizleSaNa : Ayurveda meM mAtulugaM (vijaurA) nIbU kA vizeSa guNa batAyA gayA hai aura amla hote hue pratyeka kAsa meM lAbhakArI hotA hai prayoga meM rasa kA hI vyavahAra hotA hai para chilakA guddA aura kezara, jaTA ke pRthaka pRthaka guNoM kA varNana yahAM kiyA gayA hai vartamAna samaya meM kAgajI nIbU kA pracAra itanA ho gayA hai ki Ajakala vijaurA nIMbU prApta nahIM hotA aura pratyeka kArya meM kAgajI nIbU kA hI prayoga hotA hai jo mAtulugaM nIbU ke samAna hI hotA hai para plIhA Adi rogoM meM isakA prabhAva dRSTi gocara nahIM hotA isI prakAra motIyA binda meM kevala bIjaure nIMbU ke rasa meM sAta bhAvanA dekara banAye hue kAle suramA kA aMjana lAbha karatA hai aura inase motIyA binda prArambhika avasthA meM rUka jAtA hai kintu kAgajI nIMbU ke rasa meM yaha banAyA jAya to lAbha nahIM karatA yaha anubhava siddha haiN| bhallAtakasya tvagaMmAMsaM bRMhaNaM svAdu zItalam / tadasthyagnisamaM medhyaM kaphavAtaharaM prm|| martha : bhilAve kA guNa-bhilAve kA chilakA aura mAMsa (gudA) yaha donoM bRMhaNa vAdu evaM zItala hote haiM tathA bhilAve kI guThalI agni ke samAna tIkSNa evaM phaphole utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| medhAvardhaka kapha aura vAyu ko dUra karane / utama hotA hai| vezleSaNa : bhilAvA eka phala hai jo golekAra hare varNa kA hotA hai phala ke kane para usake gurde khAye jAte haiN| vaha balavadhraka madhura evaM adhika zItala tA hai yadyapi usake chilake prayoga meM nahIM lAye jAte hai para vaha bhI balavaTa ka hai| phala ke bhItara guThalI hotI hai jo kucha kRSNa eva raktavarNa kA hotA / isake bhItara tela hotA hai| yaha adhika uSNa hotA hai yadi tela kA sparza cA se ho jAya to adhika jalana ke sAtha-sAtha phunsiyA~ ho jAtI hai nasase bhayAnaka khujalI hotI hai kabhI-kabhI phaphole par3a jAte haiN| garI ke la lagAne se upadravo kI zAnti hotI hai guThalI ke bhItarI bhAga meM majjA tI hai| jo vRSNa aura balavardhaka hotA hai| eka kilo eraNDa taila meM 10 lAvA pakAkara lagAne se sabhI prakAra ke vAta roga meM vizeSa lAbha hotA hai| * 117

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- caraka ne bhallAtaka ko uttama rasAyana mAnA hai vizeSakara kaphaja sabhI rogoM meM isakA prayoga sarvottama mAnA hai yathA kaphajo na. sa rogo'stiH na vivandho'sti kshcn| yaM na bhalletakaM hanyAt zIghaM meNdhaagnivrdhnH|| sdAdvamla zItamuSNaMca dvidhA pAlevataM guruu| rUcyamatyagnizamanamcyaM mdhurmaaruukm|| pakvamAzu jarAM yAti naatyunnguruudosslm| artha : pAlavata (haraparaurI yA haraphArabar3I) kA guNa-pAlavata do prakAra kA hotA hai| 1-madhura evaM zItala 2-amla evaM ussnn| donoM pAlevata gurU: rUcivardhaka tIkSNAgni (bhasmaka roga) ko zAnta karane vAlA hotA hai| ArUka (ADU) kA guNa-yaha bhojana meM rUci utpanna karane vAlA aura rasa meM madhura hotA hai| __ pAlivata aura ADU yaha donoM kA phala paka jAtA hai to isakA pAka zIghra hI ho jAtA hai| yaha adhika uSNa vIrya nahIM hotA hai para gurU aura vAtAdi doSa ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| vizleSaNa : pAlivata evaM ArUka ko vyavahAra meM hara paraurI aura ADU kahate haiM yaha donoM madhura evaM amla do prakAra ke hote haiN| madhura jo hotA haiM yaha donoM madhura evaM amla do prakAra ke hote haiN| madhura jo hotA hai vaha zItala evaM gurU hotA hai isalie bhasmaka roga meM bar3he hue jaTharAgni ko zAnta karatA hai aura jo amla, uSNa hotA hai usakA prabhAva bhasmaka roga meM nahIM hotA hai| kacce phala ko pIsakara caTanI banAkara khAyA jAtA hai, pakA huA phala kiciMta garama hotA hai aura usakA pAcana bahuta zIghra hotA hai tathA vAtAdi doSoM ko bar3hAtA hai isa lie kacce phala adhika guNakArI aura pake phala doSavardhaka hote haiN| drAkSAparUSakaM cAmamlaM pittakaphapradam / . gurUSNavIrya vAtaghnaM saraM ca karamardakam / tathA'mlaM kolkrkndhulkucaabhraatkaaruukm| - airAvataM dantazaThaM satUdaM mRglinnuikm| nAtipittakaraM pakvaM zuSkaM ca karamardakam / / dIpanaM bhedanaM zuSkamamlokAkolayoH phalam / tuSNAzramaklamacchedi ladhviSTaM kphvaatyoN:| phalAnAmavaraM tatra lakucaM sarvadoSakRt / / artha : drAkSA (munakkA) parUSaka (phAlasA) karamardaka (karauMdI) ye tInoM phala yadi 118

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gIle lie jAyeM arthAta pake na ho to inakA sevana karane para rasa meM amlaH pitta .. aura kapha utpAdaka gurU, vIrya meM uSNa, vAtanAzaka aura mala niHsAraka hote haiN| kola, (choTI bera) karkandhu (bar3I bera) lakuca (bar3ahara) AbhAta (AmAr3A) ArUka ... (ADU) airAvata (nAraga) dantazaTha (bijaurA nIbU) tUda (sahatUta) mRgaliNDikA (imalI) aura karamarda ye pake huye zuSka, pitta ko adhika rUpa meM nahIM bar3hAte haiN| pake aura zuSka imalI aura choTI bera agnidIpaka bhedaka, tRSNA, zrama, . klama nAzaka, kapha ko kATakara bAhara karane vAle laghu evaM kapha pitta ke lie pathya hote hai phaloM meM bar3ahara sabase hIna aura tridoSa prakopaka hotA hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ amla phaloM kA guNa batAyA gayA hai kintu unake apakva phala aura zuSka phala kA guNa bhinna-bhinna batAyA hai munakkA apakva khaTTA hotA hai kintu pakane para vaha madhura vipAka aura rasa meM bhI madhura hotA hai isalie pitta aura kapha / vardhaka nahIM hotA hai phAlasA apakva adhika amla hotA hai aura pitta ko utpanna karatA hai| pakane para madhura evaM vAtapita zAmaka hotA hai| isa prakAra jo phala-pakane para bhI apanI amlatA ko nahIM chor3atA hai vaha pita ko utpanna karatA hai kintu munakkA aura karaudA amla hote hue adhika pitta ko utpanna nahIM krtaa| lakuca sabhI avasthA meM hAnikara hI hotA hai isalie phaloM meM sabase nikuSTa bar3ahara ko mAnA hai| himAnaloNAdurvAtavyAlalAlA''didUSitam / / jantujuSTaM jale mgnmbhuumijmnaartvm|| anyadhAnyayutaM honavIrya jIrNatayA'ti c|| dhAnyaM tyajetathA zAkaM rUkSasiddhamakomalam / asajjAtarasaM tadvacachaSkaM cAnyatra mUlakAt / / prAyeNa phalamapyevaM tathA''maM bilvvrjitm| artha : dUSita abhakSya phala aurara zAka-jo phala yA dhAnya hima (barpha) ke laMgane se vikRta ho gaye haiM, tIvra vAyu ke lagane se, tIvra sUrya kiraNa se, agni ke tApa se, dUSita vAyu se, vyAla (sAMpa) Adi viSaile jIva ke lAlA se dUSita ho gaye ho yA sar3e hue jIva jantuoM se dUSita ho gaye hoM, mala mUtra ke lagane se dUSita hoM tathA kRmi laga jAne se jala meM DUbe rahane se dUSita hai| gandI bhUmi meM utpanna hoM (arthAta jisa dhAnya ke lie jo bhUmi ucita na ho usa bhUmi meM utpanna ho evaM prAkRtika utpanna hone ke samaya se bhinna RtuyoM meM utpanna hoM anya vijAtIya dhAnya se yukta hoM jinakA hIna vIrya ho adhika purAnA ho aise dhAnyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| koI bhI zAka binA tela yA ghRta ke banAye ho arthAta rUkSa siddha hoM yA adhika kaThora rUr3ha ho gaye ho unakA sevana, tathA jina - 119

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zAkoM meM pUrNa rUpa se usake rasa na A gaye hoM arthAta abhI bAlyavasthA meM hoM to usakA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie tathA jo zAka sUkha gaye hoM unakA bhI sevana nahIM karanA cAhie kintu mUlI kA sUkhA zAka khAna yogya hotA hai| isI prakAra uparyukta doSoM se yukta phaloM kA sevana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie kintu phaloM meM bela kaccA aura sUkhA lene kA vidhAna batAyA gayA hai| vizleSaNa : purAnA dhAnya zAka aura phaloM kA sevana niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki inakA sevana zArIrika bala zakti bar3hAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai dhAnya eka varSa ke purAne sevana karane yogya hote haiM kintu adhika purAne hone para vaha apane vIrya ko chor3a dete haiN| aura adhika laghu supAcya hote hai isalie rogI vyaktiyoM ke lie jinakI agni manda ho jAtI hai unake lie lAbhakara hotA hai svastha vyakti yadi unakA sevana kare to zIghra hI usakA pAcana hokara mala bana jAtA hai usase zakti kA sampAdana nahIM hotA zAka sarvathA purAne hone para doSa kAraka hotA hai| kintu mulI kA zAka sUkhane para bhI khAyA jAtA hai sabhI phala pakane para guNadAyI hote hai| kintu bela kaccA aura sUkhA vizeSa guNakArI hotA hai batAyA bhI hai "phalezu paripakvaM yat guNavat tadudAhRtaM" yaha niSedha vacana prAyIvAda hai| kyoMki vibhinna zAka ko ina doSoM se dUSita hone para bhI liyA jAtA hai jaise kamala nAla, karemU kA sAga yaha jala meM DUbe rahate haiM gUlara kA phala usameM kRmiyA~ hotI hai aura unakA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| athalavaraNavarga: viSyandi lavaNaM sarva sUkSmaM sRSTamalaM mRdu|| vAtaghnaM pAki tIkSNoSNaM rocanaM kphpittnut| artha : sabhI prakAra ke namaka viSyandI sUkSma, mUtra purISa niHsAraka, vAta nAzaka, anna au vraNa Adi ko pakAne vAlA, tIkSNaM, uSNa, vIrya hote hai tathA bhojana meM rUcikAraka aura kapha evaM pitta ko dUra karatA hai| saindhavaM tatra susvAdu vRSyaM hRdyaM tridossnut|| ladhvanuSNaM dRzaH pathyamavidAhyagnidIpanam / laghu sauvarcalaM hRdyaM sugndhyudgaarshodhnm|| kaTupAkaM vibandhanaM dIpanIyaM rUcipradam / UrdhvAdhaHkaphavAtAnulomanaM dIpanaM biddm|| vibandhAnAhaviSTambhazUlagauravanAzanan / vipAke svAdu sAmudraM gurU shlessmvivrdhnm|| 120

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satiktakadukakSAraM tIkSNamutkledi caugidm|| kRSNe sauvarcalaguNA lavaNe gndhvrjitjaaH| romaka laghu, pAMsUtthaM sakSAraM zleSmalaM guruu| lavaNAnAM prayoge tu saindhavAdi prayojayet / / artha : sedhA namaka-sabhI namako meM seMdhA namaka madhura, vRSya, hRdaya ke lie hitakArI, tridoSa zAmaka, laghu, kucha uSNa, netra ke lie pathya, avidAhI agni dIpaka hotA hai| soMcara namaka-yaha laghu hRdaya ke lie hitakara, sugandhi, udgAra zodhaka, vipAka meM kaTu, vibandha nAzaka, agni pradIpaka, aura bhojana meM rUci utpanna karatA hai| - viD namaka yaha Urdhva aura adhomAga se kapha evaM vAyu kA anulomana karatA hai arthAt jisa vAyu kA nikalane kA jo prAkRtika mArga hai usase nikalane kI preraNA detA hai agnidIpaka vibandha AnAha viSTamma udara zUla aura zarIra ke bhArIpana ko dUra karatA hai| sAmudra namaka-yaha vipAka meM madhura gurU aura kapha kA vardhaka hai| udvid namaka-yaha rasa meM tikta kaTu aura kSAra se yukta hotA hai| tIkSNa aura utkleda arthAta doSoM ko ubhArane vAlA hotA hai| kAlA namaka-yaha soMcara namaka ke samAna guNakArI hotA hai kintu isameM sugandhi nahIM rahatI hai| ___ romaka namaka-yaha guNa meM laghu hotA hai| aura jo dhUli se banAyA jAtA hai vaha gurU, kSAra yukta aura kapha vardhaka hotA hai| vizleSaNa : yahA~ kula sAta namakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH jina prayojya auSadhi vargoM meM kevala namaka kAnirdeza hotA hai vahA~ saidhava namaka kA prayoga hotA hai| jahA~ lavaNa varga kA nirdeza hotA hai| vahA~ saiMdhava soMcara viDa udrida aura sAmudra ina pA~ca kA grahaNa hotA hai| caraka ne kevala pAMca namakoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai yathA ... : saurvacala saiMdhava viDamaudridameva c| sAmudreNa sahaitAni pacca spuHlvnnaanic|| gulmahRdgrahaNI paannddupliihaanaahglaamyaan| zvAsArzakaphaka sAMzca shmyedyvshuukjH|| artha : yavakSAra kA guNa- yavakSAra gulma hRdaya roga grahaNI pANDuroga, plIhA vRddhi, AnAha, gale ke roga, zvAsa, arza, kapha vikAra, aura sabhI prakAra ke .. 121

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kAsa roga ko zAnta karatA hai| kSAraH sarvazca paramaM tIkSNoSAH kRmijillaghuH / pittAsRgdUSaraNaH pAkI chedyahRdyo vidaarnnH|| __ apathyaH kaTulAvaNyAcchanaujaHkezacakSuSAm / / artha : sAmAnyataH sabhI kSAroM ke guNa-sabhI kSAra uttama tIkSNa uSNa kRmi nAzaka aura laghu hote haiN| pitta aura rakta ko dUSita karate haiN| vraNoM ko pakAte haiN| medA kapha aura zarIra ke bhinna bhAgoM meM utpanna sabhI granthiyoM kA chedana karate hai| hRdaya ko hAni karate haiN| pake huye vraNoM kA vidAraNa karate haiN| ye rasa meM kaTu aura namakIna hone se zukra oja keza aura netroM ke lie apathya (hAnikara) hai| __ hiDuH vAtakaphAnAhazUladhnaM pittakopanam / / kaTupAkarasaM rUcyaM dIpanaM pAcanaM laghu / artha : hIMga vAta vikAra, kapha vikAra, AnAha aura zUla roga ko naSTa karatA hai, pitta prakopaka hai, rasa aura vipAka meM kaTu hotA hai| yaha bhojana meM rUci utpAdaka agni dIpaka anna kA pAcaka aura laghu hotA hai| kaSAyA madhurA pAke rUkSA vilavaNA lghuH|| dIpanI pAcanI medhyA vayasaH sthApanI prm| uSNavIryA sarA''yuSyA buddhiindriyblprdaa|| kusstthvaivrnnyvaisvrypuraannvissmjvraan| ziro'kSipANDuhRdrogakAmalAgrahaNIgadAna / / sazoSazophAtIsAra medomohavAmikrimIn / shvaaskaasprsekaarsh:pliihaanaahgrodraan| vibandhaM srotasAM gulmmuuruustmbhmrockaan|| vibandhaM srotasAM gulmmuuruustmbhmrockaan| harItakI jayedvayAdhIMstAM stAMzca kaphavAtajAna / / artha : harre kA guNa-yaha rasa meM kaSAya vipAka meM madhura rUkSa, lavaNa rasarahita, laghu agnidIpaka, annapAcaka, medhAvardhaka, vaya ko utama rUpa se sthira rakhane vAlI (rasAyana) vIrya meM uSNa, mala sAraka, Ayu vardhaka, buddhi indriya ko bala dene vAlI hai| kuSTha vivarNatA, svara bheda, jIrNa viSamajvara, ziroroga, netraroga, pANDuroga, hRdayaroga, kAmalA, grahaNI, zoSa, zotha, atisAra, medA roga moha, vamana roga, kRmi roga, zvAsa, kAsa, praseka (mu~ha se pAnI giranA) arza plIhA vRddhi, AnAha, gara (kRtrima viSa vikAra) udararoga srotoM kA vibandha, gulma, urUstambha aura arocaka, 122

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rogoM ko naSTa karatI hai tathA kapha evaM vAta janya sabhI rogoM ko dUra karatI hai| vizleSaNa : harItakI arthAta harar3e yA harre meM namaka ko chor3akara madhurAdi pAMcoM rasa vartamAna hote haiM / kintu unameM kaSAya rasa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isalie sarvaprathama ise kaSAya batAyA gayA hai harItakI prAyaH sabhI rogoM meM prayukta hotI hai| svAdu amla rasa hone se vAta ko, kaTu aura tikta rasa hone se kapha ko kaSAya aura madhura hone se yaha pitta ko dUra karatI hai batAyA bhI haiM-- svAdamla bhAvAt pavanaM kaTutiktatayAkapham / kaSAya madhuratvAcca pittaMhanti harItakI / / artha : yaha choTI harre aura bar3I harre ke nAma se do prakAra kI pAI jAtI hai. choTI harre meM bhI uparokta sabhI guNa pAyA jAtA hai| kyoM ki yaha harre ke kacce guThalI rahita phala jo svataH per3a se gira jAte hai aura sUkha jAte haiM unheM lekara kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM Tikore meM pUrNa rasa vIrya vipAka ke na hone se harre ke alpa guNa isameM pAye jAte hai| choTI hare vIrya meM uSNa nahIM hotI ataH komala prakRti ke vyaktiyoM meM isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / tadvadAmalakaM zItamamlaM pittakaphApaham / artha : A~valA kA guNa - harItakI meM vartamAna sabhI guNa A~vale meM pAye jAte haiM / vizeSakara A~valA vIrya meM zItala, rasa me amla, pitta tathA kapha kA nAzaka hai| vizleSaNa : harItakI ke samAna guNa isameM bhI hote haiN| isa vacana se lavaNa rahita pA~ca rasoM kI sattA isameM batAI gaI hai para isameM amla rasa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isalie ise pitta aura kapha nAzaka mAnA hai yadyapi yaha rasa meM amla hai phira bhI zIta vIrya hone se pitta zAmaka hotA hai / yathA amlabhAvAt jayet vAtaM, pittaM mAdhurya zaityataH / kaphaM rUkSa kaSAyatvA devameza tridoza nut / / suzruta ne bhI ise tridoSa nAzaka batAyA hai yathAcakSuSyaM sarva dozaghnaM vRSyamAmalakI phalaM / "hanti vAtaM tadamlatvAt pitaM mAdhuryazaityataH / / kaphaM rUkSa kaSAyatvAt phalebhyo'dhikacca tat / artha : donoM ke ( harItakI - A~valA) samAna guNa hote hue rasa prabhAva kI bhinnatA se vizeSa rUpa meM harItakI vAta kapha ko aura AvalA zIta amla rasa kI pradhAnatA se vizeSa rUpa se pitta aura kapha ko dUra karatA hai / kaTu pAke himaM kezyamakSamISacca tadguNam / / 123 ;

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artha : baher3e kA guNa-vaha vipAka me kaTu, vIrya meM zItala, keza ke lie lAbha kara aura harItakI A~vale ke kucha guNoM se samAna hotI hai| vizleSaNa : sAmAnyataH hare AvalA aura baher3A yaha tinoM guNa meM eka samAna hote haiN| kintu inake prayoga meM bhinnatA hotI hai baher3e kA nAma akSa hai| akSa kA tAtparya karSa (1 to 0) se hai isakA nAma karSa phala bhI hai yaha 1 to 0 kI mAtrA meM prayukta hotI hai harIta kI do to 0 kI mAtrA meM prayukta hotI hai jaisA batAyA hai| ___navAsnigdhA ghanAvRtA gurvo kSiptA tthaa'mysi| nimajjaita yA prazastatvAt guNa kRt sA prkiirtitaaH|| navAdi guNa yuktatvaM tathaikatra dvikrsstaa|| harItakI phale yatra tenaitat resstthmucyte|| Avale ke prayoga kI yadyapi mAtrA nirdiSTa nahIM hai| tathApi triphalA ke rUpa meM jaba ina tInoM kA ekatra prayoga hotA hai| to abhayaikA pradAtavyA dvAvavatu vibhiitkii| dhAtrI phalaM ca catvAriM, triphaleyaM prkiirtitaaH|| isa vacana se cAra A~valA, do baher3A aura eka harItakI alaga-alaga mAtrA mAnI gayI hai| suzruta ne baher3e ko svAdu pAkI evaM vIja ko uSNa mAnA hai| yathA bhedanaM laghu rUkSoSNaM vaisvarya kRmi naashnm| cakSuSyaM svAdu pAkyakSaM kaSAyaM kapha pitta jit / / artha : isa prakAra guNoM meM bhinnatA dekhakara kucha vidvAna mUla pATha meM "pAke himaM" ke sthAna para pAke uSNaM aisA pATha mAnate haiN| aura baher3e ko uSNa vIrya mAnate haiN| baher3e kA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se kAsa va svara bheda meM hotA hai| isameM kapha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| uSNa guNa se baher3A kapha ko dUra kara kAsa aura svara bheda ko ThIka karatA hai| yahI bAta socakara lolimbarAja ne rAvaNasya sutohanyAt mukha vArija dhAraNAt / zvasanaM kasanaM caiva hikkAM ca'pi vishesstH|| yahA~ rAvaNa suta se akSaya kumAra kA paryAya akSa baher3A kiyA gayA hai| iyaM rasAyanavarA triphlaa'kyaamyaaphaa| ropaNI tvaggAdakledamedomehakaphAjit / / artha : triphalA kA guNa-hare baher3A A~valA ina tInoM dravyoM ko eka do cAra saMkhyA meM athavA tInoM kA cUrNa alaga banAkara samAna mAtrA meM lene kA nAma triphalA hai yaha 124 .

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triphalA rasAyana dravyoM meM zreSTha, netra rogoM ko nAza karane vAlA, vraNoM ko bharane vAlA, tvacA ke roga, kuNTha Adi ko dUra karane vAlA, vraNoM ke kleda ko naSTa karane vAlA evaM medA prameha kapha aura rakta vikAra ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| sakesaraM catujatiM tvakapatrailaM trijaatkm| . pittaprakopi tIkSNoSNaM rUkSa rocndiipnm|| artha : trijAtaka aura caturjAtaka ke guNa-dAlacInI tejapattA aura choTI ilAicI ina tIna kA nAma trijAtaka hai aura yadi inameM nAga kezara milA diyA jAe to ise catujatika kahate haiN| yaha donoM varga pitta prakopaka tIkSNa rUkSa agni dIpaka aura bhojana meM rUci utpanna karate vAle haiN| rase pAke ca kaTukaM kaphaghnaM maricaM lghu| zleSmalA svAdu zItA''rdrA gurvI snigdhA ca pipplii| sA zuSkA viparItA'taH snigdhA vRSyA rase ktt|| svAdupAkA'nilazleSmazvAsakAsApahA sraa|| na tAmatyupayujjIta rasAyanavidhiM vinaa| nAgaraM dIpanaM vRSyaM grAhi hRdyaM vibndhnut|| * rUcyaM lagha svAdupAkaM snigdhoSNaM kaphavAtajit / / marica pIpala aura soMTha kA guNamarica-yaha rasa aura viyAka meM kaTu kapha nAzaka aura laghu hotI hai| pIpala-gIlI pIpala kaphavardhaka, rasa meM madhura, vIrya meM zIta, gurU aura snigdha hotI hai| sUkhI pIpala-yaha gIlI pIpala ke guNoM se viparIta arthAta vIrya meM uSNa kapha nAzaka rasa meM kaTu vRSya snigdha vipAka meM madhura vAta vikAra kapha vikAra zvAsa kAsa nAzaka evaM sAraka hai| ina guNoM se yukta hone para bhI rasAyana vidhi ko chor3akara isakA adhika prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| soMThaha-yaha agni dIpaka vRvya grAhI hRdaya ke lie hitakArI aura vivandha ko dUra karatI hai| bhojana meM rUci utpAdaka laghu vipAka me madhura snigdha vIrya meM uSNa evaM kapha aura vAyu ko naSTa karane vAlI hotI hai| vizleSaNa : yahAM sUkhe marica kA guNa batAyA gayA hai anyatra marica kA guNa rocanaM dIpanaM chedi sugandhi kapha vAta nut| lAtyuSNaM kaTukaM tIkSNaM bharicaM nA'ti pittalam / / batAyA hai aura marica ko na adhika uSNa aura na adhika pitta kAraka nirdeza kiyA hai yaha gIle marica kA guNa pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki suzruta ne 125

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I 'svAdu pAkyardra maricaM guru zleSmapraseki ca' se gIle marica ko svAdu pAkI mAnA hai jo madhura pAkI hogI vaha na adhika uSNa hogI na adhika pitta ko bddh'aayegii| Age gIlI aura sUkhI donoM prakAra ke pippalI kA guNa nirdeza kiyA hai / aura marica kA bala sUkhe kA hI guNa batAyA hai / yadyapi gIlI pIpala se sUkhI pIpala meM guNa kI bhinnatA batAI hai / tathApi kucha guNoM meM samAnatA rahatI hI hai| sUkhI pIpala rasa meM kaTu aura vIrya meM uSNa hotI hai / kintu vipAka meM madhura hone se vibhinna pitta vikAroM meM athavA zukrAdi doSa meM lAbhakara hotI hai isa para suzruta meM" kaTukA piplI pitaM zamaryAta zIta vIryatvAt se Ardra pIpala ko kaTu nahIM mAnA hai / parantu use madhura mAnA hai / vIrya meM zIta mAnA hai| raso vipAkastau vIryaM prabhAvastAn vyapohati' ke siddhAnta se zIta vIrya pita zAmaka hotA hai / isI prakAra uSNa pIpala kaTu hote hue svAdu vipAka se pitta zAmaka hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pIpala vAta pitta-kapha, ina tInoM doSoM ko zAnta karatI hai / phira bhI pippalI kA adhika prayoga caraka ne niSedha kiyA hai unhoMne batAyA hai| "pippalyoM hi kaTukA satyo madhurA vipAkAH guryyo nAtyartha snigdhoSNaprakledinyo bheSajazcAbhImatAzca sAH zubhAzubhakAriNyau bhjJavantayApAtabhadrAH prayoga samAsAdaguNyAd doSa saicyAnubaddhAH satata- mupayujyamAnA hi guru prakleditvAt zleSmANamutklezayanti / auSNyAt pittaM na ca vAta prazamAya upakalpante alpasnehoSNabhAvAt yogavAhinyastu khalu bhavanti tasmAt piplInAtyupayUjjIta / tadvadArdrakarmatacca trayaM trikaTukaM jayet / sthaulyAgnisadazvAsakAsazlIpadapInasAn / / artha : adaraka kA guNa - zuNThI meM jo guNa pAye jAte haiM ve sabhI guNa adaraka pAye jAte haiM / kintu zuNDI adaraka se vizeSa laghu hotI hai isa prakAra marica, pIpala aura sauMTha ina tInoM ko trikaTu kahA jAtA hai / yaha moTApA, agni kI mandatA, zvAsa, kAsa zlIpada aura pInasa roga ko dUra karatA hai / cavikApippalImUlaM maricAlpAntaraM guNaiH / citrako'gnisamaH pAke zophArzaH kRmikuSThahA / artha : cavya aura pippalI mUla kA guNa - yaha donoM marica se guNa meM kucha hIna hote . haiN| arthAt rasa vipAka meM kaTu kapha nAzaka, laghu aura uSNa vIrya hote haiN| citrakA kA guNa - yaha vipAka meM agni ke samAna arthAt atyanta 126

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uSNa hotA hai| athavA pAcana kriyA meM agni ke samAna kArya karatA hai| tathA zotha arza krimi aura kuSTha roga ko dUra karatA hai| paccakolakametacca maricena vinA smRtm| gulmaplIhodarAnAhazUladhnaM dIpanaM prm| . artha : paMcakola kA guNa-pIpala, piparAmUla cavya, citraka aura soMTha ina pA~coM kA nAma paccakola hotA hai| isameM marica kI gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| yaha gulma plIhA, udara roga, AnAha aura zUla roga ko naSTa karatA hai| tathA uttama rUpa se agni dIpaka hai : bilvkaashmrytrkaariipaattlaattinnttukrmht| _jayetkaSAyatiktoSNaM paccamulaM kphaanilau| artha : mahatpaccamUla kA guNa-vilva (kacce vela kI guddI) gamhAra kI chAla araNI (ganiyAra) pATalA, sonApAThA ina pA~co kA nAma mahatpaccamUla hai| yaha rasa meM kaSAya tikta aura vIrya meM uSNa evaM kapha aura vAyu ko dUra karatA hai| . hRsvaM bRhatyaMzumatIdvayagokSurakaiH smRtm| svAdupAkarasaM nAtizItoSNaM svaidossjit|| artha : laghu paMcamUla kA guNa-bhaTakaTaiyA, banabhaMTA, aMzumatIdvaya zAlaparNI, pRzniparNI (sarivana, piThivana) aura gokharU ina pA~ca dravyoM kA nAma laghupaMcamUla kahA jAtA hai| yaha rasa aura vipAka meM madhura tathA na adhika zIta, na adhika uSNa arthAt anuSNAzIta hotA hai| aura vAta pitta kapha ina tInoM doSoM ko dUra karatA hai| balApunarnavairaNDazUrpaparNIdvayena tu / / madhyamaM kaphavAtaghnaM nAtipittakaraM saram / / artha : madhyama pacmUla kA guNa-valA, (variyAra) punarnavA (gadahapuranA) eraNDa mUla kA chAla zUrpaparNIdvaya, mudgaparNI aura mASapaNI ina pA~ca dravyoM kA nAma madhyama paccamUla hai| yaha kapha vAta nAzaka adhika rUpa meM pitta ko nahIM bar3hAtA hai| arthAt pitta ko sama rakhate hue kapha aura vAta nAzaka evaM sAraka hai| abhIrUvIrAjIvantIjIvakarSabhakaiH smRtm|| jIvanAkhyaM tu cakSuSyaM vRSyaM pittAnilApaham / artha : jIvana paccamUla-abhIrU (zatAvara) vIrA (kAkolI) jIvantI, jIvaka, RSamaka ina pA~ca dravyoM kA nAma jIvana paccamUla kahate haiN| yaha netrahitakArI, vAjIkara, pitta evaM vAyu ko dUra karane vAlA hai| 127

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shuukshimbiijpkvaannmaaNsshaakphlaussdhaiH| vargitarannalezo'yamukto nityopyogikH|| iti zrIvaidyapatisiMhaguptasUnuzrImadvAgbhaTaviracitAyAmaSTAgahRdaya saMhitAyAM sUtrasthAne'svarUpa . vijJAnIyo nAma shssttho'dhyaayH|| artha : adhyAya kA upasaMhAra-isa adhyAya meM nitya prayoga meM Ane vAle dravyoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| jinameM zUkadhAnyavarga zimbIdhAnya varga pakvAnna varga mAMsavarga zAka varga phalavarga aura auSadhavarga ke varNana prasaMga meM AhAra dravyoM kA saMkSipta meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| vizleSaNa : tAtparya yaha hai jagata ke sabhI dravyoM kA varNana asambhava hai| para nityavyavahAra meM Ane vAle dravyoM kA varNana na chUTha jAya isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhate hue AcArya vAgbhaTTa ne nAti saMkSepa vistara" isa apanI pratijJA ke anusAra unhIM dravyoM kA isa adhyAya meM varNana kiyA hai jinakA upayoga sadA kiyA jAtA hai| ASISASTE 128

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Aga ugalane vAlI AvAja mauna ho gaI.... rAjIva bhAI ke prakhara aura ojasvI vANI zAMta ho gii| unakI vANI meM svadeza ke lie prema aura agAdha zraddhA thii|..... rAjIva bhAI ke jAne se deza ko bahuta bar3I kSati huI hai| unake asamaya nidhana se rASTra ne jo khoyA hai usakI bharapAI koI nahIM kara sktaa|.... deza meM aba dUsarA rAjIva paidA nahIM hogaa| unakI eka AvAz2a karor3oM AvAz2oM ke barAbara thii|.... unake svadezI ke svapna ko sAkAra karane ke lie hama sacce prayAsa kreN| yahI usa puNyAtmA ko saccI zraddhAMjali hogI.... paramapUjya svAmI rAmadeva rAjIva bhAI kA jIvana niraMtara karmayoni kA jIvana thaa| vardhA se nikalakara haridvAra Ane para unakI yAtrA pUrNa ho gaI thii| bhArata svAbhimAna ke lie unhoMne jo pRSThabhUmi banAI, vaha unake adbhuda jJAna kA pramANa hai| unake pAsa jo jJAna thaa| unakI jo smRti thI vaha bahuta kama logoM ke pAsa hotI hai| pA~ca hajAra varSoM kA jJAna unake pAsa thaa| unakA dimAga kampyUTara se bhI teja calatA thaa| unakA Andolana rUkegA nahIM, aisI paramapitA se prArthanA hai.... parama zraddheya DaoN. praNava rAjIva bhAI svadezI grAma dvArA saMkalpita (svadezI zodha keMdra, sevAgrAma, vardhA) bhArata ko svadezI aura svAvalaMbI banAne ke lie, tathA rAjIva bhAI ke adhUre sapanoM ko pUrA karane ke lie rAjIva bhAI kI smRti meM sevAgrAma, vardhA meM 23 ekar3a meM eka svadezI zodha keMdra banAne kI yojanA hai| ApakA sahayoga apekSita hai| uddezya :- svadezI ke darzana para AdhArita bhArata banAne ke lie jaivika khetI prazikSaNa aura svadezI bIjoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie svadezI zikSA ke prayoga ke lie gau saMvardhana aura paMcagavya zodha ke lie svadezI rojagAra upalabdha karAne ke lie bhArata meM svadezI nItiyoM ko lAgU karane ke lie svadezI udyogoM ko baDhAne ke lie zodha kArya bhArata ke pAraMparika jJAna ko Ama jana ke bIca phailAne ke lie merA ho mana svadezI, merA ho tana svadezI mara jA~U to bhI merA, hove kaphana svadezI svadezI prakAzana sevAgrAma, vardhA