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________________ prAkRta aura jaina dharma kA adhyayana [ 20vIM sadI ke antima dazaka meM ] pro. prema sumana jaina prakAzaka kundakunda bhAratI, naI dillI-110067
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________________ akhila bhAratIya prAcyavidyA sammelana , pUnA 40vaoN cennaI- adhivezana , 28 29 30 maI 2000 adhyakSIya bhASaNa prAkRta evaM jainadharma vibhAga prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana (20vIM sadI ke aMtima dazaka meM ) STUDIES IN PRAKRIT AND JAINISM [ In the last decadeof the 20th Centuary ] prophesara prema sumana jaina AcArya evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya , udayapura prakAzaka zrI kundakunda bhAratI prAkRta saMsthAna 18-bI spezala iMsTITyUzanala eriyA naI dillI -110067
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________________ All India Oriental Conference, Poona 40th Session CHENNAI, 28-30 May, 2000 PResidental Address PRAKRIT AND JAINISM SECTION STUDIES IN PRAKRIT AND JAINISM In the last decadeof the 20th Centuary] By Prof. PREM SUMAN JAIN Professor and Head Deptt. of Jainology and Prakrit M. L. Sukhadia Univercity, Udaipur Publisher Sri Kundkund Bharti Prakrit Sansthan 18-B, Special Institutional Area NEW DELHI-110067 2000
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________________ prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana (20 vIM sadI ke aMtima dazaka meM ) arahaMtabhAsiyatthaM gaNaharadevehiM gaMthiyaM sammaM / paNamAmi bhattijutto, sudaNANamahodahiM sirasA / / jo arahaMta dvArA pratipAdita artha gaNadhara devoM dvArA zabda-rUpa meM bhalI prakAra se racA huA hai, usa zrutajJAnarUpI mahAsamudra ko bhakti - sahita maiM sira se praNAma karatA hU~ / The meaning revealed by the Arahanta ( emboided spiritually perfect personality) has been properly worded by the Ganadharas (chief disciples of the Arahanta). So by bowing my head with devotion. I make obeisance to the ocean of (worded) scriptural knowledge. bhArata bhUmi kI isa sAMskRtika nagarI cennaI meM Ayojita akhila bhAratIya prAcya vidyA sammelana ke isa cAlIsaveM adhivezana meM upasthita AdaraNIya vidvAna mitro aura jijJAsu svAdhyAyapremI bhAIo aura bahano ! Apa saba kA isa prAkRta evaM jainadharma vibhAga meM hArdika svAgata hai / prAcIna sAMskRtika gaurava se samRddha isa tamilanADu pradeza meM jaina dharma sudIrghakAla taka pallavita aura puSpita huA hai / jainadharma ke parama sAdhaka aura vidvAna hajAroM sAdhugaNoM ne isa tamila prAnta ko apane vihAra se pavitra kiyA hai / prAkRta ke samartha prAcIna AcArya kundakunda kI tapobhUmi bhI isa pradeza meM rahI hai jo Aja ponnUramalai ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai / prAcIna samaya meM cera, cola, pANDava aura pallava narezoM ne jaina dharma ke vikAsa meM apanA vizeSa yogadAna kiyA thA / jaina dharma kI kAzI isa tamila bhUmi meM samantabhadra pUjyapAda akalaMka, siMhanaMdI jinasena vIrasena aura mAllisena jaise mahAn jainAcAryo ne apane sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai| jaina saMtoM aura jaina dharma ke sambandha meM aneka zilAlekha bhI isa bhUmi se prApta hue haiM / ataH tamila pradeza kI bhASA, saMskRti aura ciMtana ke vikAsa meM jaina dharma kI mahatI bhUmikA rahI hai / samatA aura ahiMsA ke sandeza se jainAcAryo ke granthoM aura upadezoM se isa tamilanADu pradeza ko siMcita kiyA jAtA rahA hai / ataH yaha sukhada saMyoga bhI hai ki isa bIsavIM * " prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 7 3
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________________ zatAbdI ke antima daura meM yahA~ prAkRta aura jainadharma viSaya para saikar3oM vidvAna apane zodha AlekhoM ko prastuta karane ke lie ekatrita hue haiM / yahA~ kI jaina samAja Aja bhI jaina dharma aura darzana ke unnayana meM sakriya hai / usakA pratiphala hai- cennaI meM risarca phAunDesana Apha jainolAjI tathA DipArTamenTa aura jainolAjI jaise kendroM kA kuzala saMcAlana / isa sudRr3ha pRSThabhUmi meM prAkRta aura jaina dharma ke adhyayana anusaMdhAna kA vizleSaNa karanA sArthaka hogA aisA maiM mAnatA hU~ / prAcya vidyA sammelana ke prAkRta evaM jaina dharma seksana ke adhyakSa pada ko mujhase pUrva aneka mUrdhanya manISiyoM ne suzobhita kiyA hai / unameM pro. hIrAlAla jaina , paMDita dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA , pro. nathamala TATiyA , pro. rAjArAma jaina Adi pramukha haiM / ina sabako AdarapUrvaka praNAma karate hue merA yaha vinamra prayAsa hai ki Apa saba vidvAnoM ke samakSa prAkRta evaM jainadharma ke adhyayana ke viSaya meM katipaya binduoM para carcA kI jAya / prAkRta evaM jaina dharma ke kSetra meM jo zodha kArya huA hai usakA laMbe antarAla se vistAra se koI vizleSaNa nahIM ho pAyA hai| vigata pA~ca chaH adhivezanoM ke adhyakSIya bhASaNa hI prakAzita nahIM ho sake haiM / ataH mAtra vigata do varSoM ke prAkRta adhyayana kI carcA karane se jainavidyA ke zodha kAryo kA digdarzana nahIM ho pAtA hai / yaha bIsavIM zatAbdI kA antima dazaka bhI samApti kI ora hai / ataH maiMne apane adhyakSIya bhASaNa meM isa vigata dazaka (1990 se 2000 taka ) meM sampanna prAkRta aura jaina dharma ke zodha kAryo ke vivaraNa ko prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / vibhinna saMsthAnoM aura vidvAnoM ko samparka karane ke uparAnta bhI bahuta kama logoM se jAnakArI upalabdha ho pAI / phira bhI vibhinna strotoM ke AdhAra para vigata dazaka meM sampanna zodhakArya , prakAzana , zodhaprabandha , sakriya zodha saMsthAoM Adi kI saMkSipta jAnakArI ko yahAM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM bahuta kucha chUTanA saMbhava hai| phira bhI jo sAmagrI prakAza meM AI hai vaha isa bAta kI preraNA lene ke lie paryApta hai ki jainavidyA ke vidvAnoM ko adhyayana kI kisa dizA meM saMlagna honA cAhie / isa adhyakSIya bhASaNa ke prakAzana meM parama pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI kI nirantara preraNA aura AzIrvAda rahA hai / zrI kundakunda bhAratI prAkRta saMsthAna , naI dillI ke adhikAriyoM ne isake prakAzana meM jo sahayoga diyA usake lie unakA AbhAra aura mitra vidvAnoM ke parAmarza-sahayoga ke lie unakA sAdara smaraNa / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ prAkRta adhyayana : dazA evaM dizA - prAkRta bhASA aura usakA sAhitya jana sAmAnya kI saMskRti se samRddha hai| svAbhAvika rUpa se prAkRta bhASA janatA se samparka rakhane kA eka Adarza sAdhana bana jAtI hai / isIlie prAkRta bhASA ko samucita Adara pradAna karate hue tIrthaMkara mahAvIra , samrATa azoka evaM khAravela jaise mahApuruSoM ne apane saMdezoM ke pracAra-prasAra ke lie prAkRta kA upayoga kiyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM prAkRta kA sarvAdhika prayoga huA hai , kintu vedoM kI bhASA meM bhI prAkRta bhASA ke tatvoM kA samAveza hai / bhArata ke adhikAMza prAcIna zilAlekha prAkRta meM haiN| prArambha se hI isa deza ke nATakoM meM prAkRta kA prayoga hotA rahA hai / ye sabhI vivaraNa hameM sUcanA dete haiM ki isa deza kI janatA kI svAbhAvika bhASA, mUlabhASA prAkRta rahI hai| samaya samaya para sAmAnya jana kI vibhinna boliyAM sAhityika prAkRta kA rUpa bhI grahaNa karatI rahI haiN| prAkRta se apabhraMza evaM apabhraMza se Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA vikAsa huA hai| jaina zramaNa prAkRta kI vibhinna boliyoM kA acchA jJAna rakhate the / unake dhArmika upadeza sadaiva prAkRta meM hote the / unake dvArA likhita mahatvapUrNa dArzanika evaM kathAtmaka sAhitya ke kAvya , nATaka , stotra , upanyAsa Adi grantha sarala evaM subodha prAkRta meM haiN| isake atirikta kathA , dRSTAnta-kathA, pratIka kathA , lokakathA Adi viSayaka grantha bhI prAkRta meM likhe gaye haiM , jo mAnava mUlyoM aura naitika Adarzo kI sahI zikSA dekara vyakti ko zreSTha nAgarika banAte haiM / prAkRta meM likhe gaye sabase prAcIna grantha Agama kahe jAte haiM / inameM jainadharma evaM darzana ke pramukha niyama varNita haiM aura vibhinna viSayoM para aneka sundara kathAeM dI gayI haiM / Agama aura usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya prAkRta kathAoM kA amUlya khajAnA hai / prAkRta lekhakoM ke dvArA kucha mahatvapUrNa dharmakathA grantha bhI likhe gaye haiM , jo kathAoM ke koza haiM / prAkRta meM kaI prakAra ke kAvya grantha bhI upalabdha haiM / kaI kaviyoM evaM alaMkAra-zAstriyoM ne apane lAkSaNika granthoM meM prAkRta kI saikar3oM gAthAoM ko uddhRta kara unakI surakSA kI hai / prAkRta sAhitya ke isa vizAla samudra ke avagAhana se vaha anupama evaM bahumUlya sAmagrI prApta hotI hai , jo bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa kA sundara citra prastuta karane meM sakSama hai / deza ke svarNayuga kI avadhi meM kaI sAhasI samudra yAtrAe~ vyApAriyoM dvArA kI jAtI thIM / unake vistRta vivaraNa prAkRta sAhitya meM upalabdha haiM / ye samudra-yAtrAoM ke vRtAnta bhArata ke gaurava ko rekhAMkita karate haiM ki usa samaya vibhinna dezoM ke sAtha hamAre sAMskRtika sambandha prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ the / prAkRta sAhitya ke adhyayana se hameM aneka kalAoM hastazilpa auSadhi-vijJAna jyotiSa, bhUgola, dhAtuvijJAna rasAyanavijJAna Adi kI prAmANika jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| vAstava meM prAkRta granthoM meM upalabdha vibhinna vRtAMta AcAra - zAstra, vanaspati-zAstra, jIva-vijJAna evaM rAjanIti zAstra Adi ke kSetra meM navIna tathya prastuta karate haiM / isa tathya ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki prAkRta adhyayana ke bhASAtmaka, sAMskRtika pakSa ko vibhinna AyAmoM dvArA Aja udghATita karane kI AvazyakatA hai / yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya kisI samarpita samudAya evaM saMsthAna dvArA hI acche DhaMga se kiyA jA sakatA hai| janabhASA : " prAkRta bhASA apane janma se hI janasAmAnya se jur3I huI hai| dhvanyAtmaka aura vyAkaraNAtmaka saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti ke kAraNa prAkRta bhASA lambe samaya taka jana - sAmAnya ke bola - -cAla kI bhASA rahI hai| prAkRta kI Adima avasthA kA sAhitya yA usakA bola-cAla vAlA svarUpa to hamAre sAmane nahIM hai kintu vaha jana-jana taka paiThI huI thI / mahAvIra buddha tathA unake cAroM ora dUra-dUra ke vizAla jana samUha ko mAtRbhASA ke rUpa meM prAkRta upalabdha huI / isIlie mahAvIra aura buddha ne janatA ke sAMskRtika utthAna ke lie prAkRta bhASA Azraya liyA, jisake pariNAma - svarUpa dArzanika, AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika Adi vividhatAoM se paripUrNa Agamika evaM tripiTaka sAhitya ke nirmANa kI preraNA milii| ina mahApuruSoM ne isI prAkRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se tatkAlIna samAja ke vibhinna kSetroM meM krAnti kI dhvajA laharAyI thii| isase jJAta hotA hai ki taba prAkRta mAtRbhASA ke rUpa meM dUra dUra ke vizAla janasamudAya ko AkarSita karatI rahI hogI / jisa prakAra vaidika bhASA ko Arya saMskRti kI bhASA hone kA gaurava prApta hai usI prakAra prAkRta bhASA ko Agama bhASA evaM Arya bhASA hone kI pratiSThA prApta hai / * 6 prAkRta jana - bhASA ke rUpa meM itanI pratiSThita thI ki use samrATa azoka ke samaya meM rAjyabhASA hone kA gaurava prApta huA aura usakI yaha pratiSThA saikar3oM varSo taka Age bar3hI hai| azoka ne bhArata ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM jo rAjyAdeza pracArita kiye the usake lie usane do sazakta mAdhyamoM ko cunA / eka to usane apane samaya kI janabhASA prAkRta meM ina abhilekhoM ko taiyAra karAyA tAki ve jana-jana taka pahu~ca sakeM aura dUsare usane unheM pattharoM para khudavAyA tAki ve sadiyoM taka ahiMsA, sadAcAra samanvaya kA saMdeza de sakeM / ina donoM mAdhyamoM ne azoka ko amara banA diyA hai| deza ke anya narezoM ne bhI prAkRta meM lekha evaM 7 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana "
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________________ mudrAe~ aMkita karavAyIM / I. pU. 300 se lekara 400 IsvI taka ina sAta sau varSoM meM lagabhaga do hajAra lekha prAkRta meM likhe gaye haiN| yaha sAmagrI prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa-krama evaM mahatva ke lie hI upayogI nahIM hai . apitu bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa ke lie bhI mahatvapUrNa dastAveja haiN| . abhivyakti kA mAdhyama : prAkRta bhASA kramazaH vikAsa ko prApta huI hai| vaidika yuga meM vaha lokabhASA thI / usameM rUpoM kI bahulatA saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti thii| mahAvIra yuga taka Ate-Ate prAkRta ne apane ko itanA samRddha aura sahaja kiyA ki vaha adhyAtma aura sadAcAra kI bhASA bana skii| isase prAkRta ke pracAra -prasAra meM gati aayii| vaha loka ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya ke dharAtala ko bhI sparza karane lgii| isIlie use rAjyAzraya aura sthAyitva prApta huaa| IsA kI prArambhika zatAbdiyoM meM pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta bhASA gA~voM kI jhopar3iyoM se rAjamahaloM kI sabhAoM taka samAdRta hone lagI thI , ataH vaha abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama cuna lI gayI thii| mahAkavi hAla ne isI samaya prAkRta bhASA ke pratinidhi kaviyoM kI gAthAoM kA gAthAkoza ( gAthAsaptazatI ) taiyAra kiyA , jo grAmINa jIvana aura saundarya-cetanA kA pratinidhi grantha hai| prAkRta bhASA ke isa janAkarSaNa ke kAraNa kAlidAsa Adi mahAkaviyoM ne apane nATaka granthoM meM prAkRta bhASA bolane vAle pAtroM ko pramukha sthAna diyaa| nATaka samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai| jo pAtra jaisA jIvana jItA hai, vaisA hI maMca para prastuta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| samAja meM adhikAMza loga dainika jIvana meM prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga karate the| ataH unake pratinidhi pAtroM ne bhI nATakoM meM prAkRta ke prayoga se apanI pahicAna banAye rkhii| abhijJAnazAkuntalaM kI RSikanyA zakuntalA , nATakakAra bhAsa kI rAjakumArI vAsavadattA , zUdraka kI nagaravadhU vasantasenA tathA prAyaH sabhI nATakoM ke rAjA ke mitra , karmacArI Adi pAtra prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga karate dekhe jAte haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki prAkRta janasamudAya kI bhASA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita thI / vaha logoM ke sAmAnya jIvana kI abhivyakti karatI thii| isa taraha prAkRta ne apanA nAma sArthaka kara liyA thaa| prAkRta svAbhAvika vacana-vyApAra kA paryAyavAcI zabda bana gayA thaa| samAja ke sabhI vargoM dvArA svIkRta bhASA prAkRta thii| isa kAraNa prAkRta kI zabda sampatti dinoMdina bar3ha rahI thii| isa zabda-grahaNa kI prakriyA ke kAraNa eka ora prAkRta ne bhArata kI vibhinna bhASAoM ke sAtha apanI dhaniSThatA bar3hAyI to dUsarI ora vaha jIvana aura sAhitya kI abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama bana gyii| prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ kAvyAtmaka saundarya : loka bhASA jaba jana-jana meM lokapriya ho jAtI hai tathA usakI zabda sampadA bar3ha jAtI hai taba vaha kAvya kI bhASA banane lagatI hai| prAkRta bhASA ko yaha saubhAgya do taraha se prApta hai| prAkRta meM jo Agama graMtha , vyAkhyA-sAhitya , kathA evaM caritagraMtha Adi likhe gaye unameM kAvyAtmaka saundarya aura madhura rasAtmakatA kA samAveza hai| kAvya kI prAyaH sabhI vidhAoM- mahAkAvya , khaNDakAvya , muktakakAvya Adi ko prAkRta bhASA ne samRddha kiyA hai| isa sAhitya ne prAkRta bhASA ko lambe samaya taka pratiSThita rakhA hai / azoka ke zilAlekhoM ke lekhana-kAla se Aja taka ina apane 2000 varSoM ke jIvana kAla meM prAkRta bhASA ne apane kAvyAtmaka saundarya ko nirantara banAye rakhA hai| prAkRta bhASA kI isI madhuratA aura kAvyAtmakatA kA prabhAva hai ki bhAratIya kAvyazAstriyoM ne kAvya ke apane lakSaNa- granthoM meM prAkRta kI saikar3oM gAthAoM ke uddharaNa diye haiM / aneka subhASitoM ko unhoMne isa bahAne surakSita kiyA hai / __bhAratIya bhASAoM ke AdikAla kI jana-bhASA se vikasita hokara prAkRta svataMtra rUpa se vikAsa ko prApta huI / bolacAla aura sAhitya ke pada para vaha samAna rUpa se pratiSThita rahI hai| usane deza kI cintanadhArA , sadAcAra aura kAvya-jagat ko anuprANita kiyA hai , ataH prAkRta bhAratIya saMskRti kI saMvAhaka bhASA hai / prAkRta ne apane ko kisI ghere meM kaida nahIM kiyaa| isake pAsa jo thA use vaha jana-jana taka bikheratI rahI aura janasamudAya meM jo kucha thA use vaha binA hicaka grahaNa karatI rahI / isa taraha prAkRta bhASA sarvagrAhya aura sArvabhaumika bhASA hai / prAkRta ke svarUpa kI ye kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM, jo prAcIna samaya se Aja taka loka-mAnasa ko prabhAvita karatI rahIM haiN| prAkRta-adhyayana kA vikAsa evaM bhaviSya bhAratIyavidyA ke antargata jina viSayoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, unameM aba prAkRtavidyA bhI apanA sthAna banAne laga gayI hai| prAkRtavidyA vastutaH jainavidyA kA pramukha aMga hai , kyoMki prAkRta kA adhikAMza sAhityika jaina dharma-darzana se sambandha rakhatA hai , yadyapi usakA kAvyAtmaka evaM sAMskRtika mahatva bhI kama nahIM hai| prAkRtavidyA ke sthAna para prAkRta adhyayana pada kA prayoga kanA adhika vyApaka evaM sArthaka hai| ataH deza-videza meM vigata kucha dazakoM meM prAkRta adhyayana kI kyA pragati huI haiM evaM agale pacAsa varSoM meM isake vikAsa kI kyA sambhAvanAeM hai, isI para saMkSepa meM yahA~ kucha vicAra karanA ucita hogA / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ vigata pacAsa varSo meM prAkRta adhyayana kA jo vivaraNa vidvAnoM ke sAmane upasthita huA hai, use ujAgara karane meM prAcyavidyA sammelana ke jainadharma evaM prAkRta sekzana kA vizeSa yogadAna hai| isameM sammilita hone vAle vidvAnoM ne prAkRta - adhyayana ko gati pradAna kI hai| 1968 se prAkRta seminAra bhI yU. jI. sI ke sahayoga se lagAtAra 5-6 vizvavidyAlayoM meM hue / unake lekhoM ne prAkRta ke mahatva ko rekhAMkita kiyaa| isI bIca kucha vizvavidyAlayoM meM jainadharma evaM prAkRta kI pITha evaM vibhAga sthApita hue| sAtha hI pAli evaM saMskRta vibhAgoM ke sAtha bhI prAkRta kA zikSaNa prArambha huA / vaizAlI ke prAkRta zodha saMsthAna ne prAkRta ke adhyayana ko kucha jAgRti pradAna kii| kucha zodha - saMsthAnoM evaM prakAzakoM ne prAkRta ke granthoM ko mUla athavA anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA / vizvavidyAlaya meM prAkRta ke granthoM para zodhakArya sampanna hue / ina saba sAdhanoM evaM prayatnoM meM prAkRta adhyayana eka svatantra viSaya ke rUpa meM ubhara kara sAmane AyA hai| isa sabakA lekhA-jokhA bhI vidvAnoM ne samaya-samaya para prastuta kiyA hai| prAkRta adhyayana kI isa pragati kA pariNAma hai ki Aja jo hamAre deza meM jaina viSaya kI lagabhaga tIna lAkha pANDulipiyAM granthabhaNDAroM meM surakSita hone kA anumAna hai, unameM se pacAsa hajAra ke lagabhaga pANDulipiyAM prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASA ke granthoM kI hai| eka grantha kI vibhinna pANDulipiyAM pAyI jAtI hai, phira bhI yadi sUcIkaraNa kiyA jAya to lagabhaga 600 prAkRta ke evaM 200 apabhraMza ke kavi / lekhaka / AcArya aba taka hue haiM, jinakI lagabhaga do hajAra kRtiyAM (mUlagrantha ) grantha - bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha haiM / inameM se prAkRta ke abhI taka lagabhaga 300 grantha evaM apabhraMza ke 65-70 grantha hI sampAdita hokara prakAza meM pAye haiM / lagabhaga pichalI pUrI zatAbdI ke diggaja vidvAnoM ke prayatnoM se jaba prAkRta kA adhyayana itanA ho pAyA hai, to zeSa granthoM ko prakAza meM lAne hetu 21 vIM zatAbdI kA samaya paryApta nahIM hai / pAMDulipiyoM ke sarvekSaNa sUcI - karaNa aura sampAdana ke kArya meM lagane vAle vidvAnoM kA abhAva hI ho rahA hai, prAdurbhAva nahIM / aisI sthiti meM aba pUre deza meM prativarSa prAkRta - apabhraMza ke naye sampAdita granthoM ke nirmANa aura prakAzana kI saMkhyA pA~ca se Upara nahIM hai| yaha sthiti prAkRta ke premI vidvAnoM, prakAzakoM evaM samAja - netAoM ko Atma-nirIkSaNa kI ora prerita kare yahI bhAvanA hai / * bhArata ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM jo jainavidyA para zodha-prabandha prastuta hue haiM, unakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 600 taka pahu~ca gayI haiM / inameM prAkRta ke lagabhaga 90 zodha-pra - prabandha haiM evaM apabhraMza ke 60 | ina zatAdhika zodha-granthoM meM se abhI pacAsa prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana "
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________________ pratizata bhI prakAza meM nahIM A pAye haiM / videzoM meM jainavidyA kI jo lagabhaga 65 thIsisa prastuta huI haiM , unameM 33 prAkRta-apabhraMza kI haiM aura phreMca evaM jarmana Adi bhASAoM meM unameM se 25 zodha- prabandha prakAzita bhI ho gaye haiM / kintu unakA upayoga bhAratIya jaina vidvAnoM ke lie karanA asambhava sA hai| kyoMki phreMca, jarmana , aMgrejI Adi meM kArya karane aura usakA upayoga karane kI suvidhA yahAM bahuta kama hai| prAkRta sAhitya meM se ardhamAgaghI Agama sAhitya ke 45 grantha, unakI TIkA sAhitya ke lagabhaga 25 grantha , zaurasenI Agama-paramparA aura AcAryoM ke 50-55 grantha , prAkRta ke 8 mahAkAvya , 5 khaNDakAvya, 22--24 cAritakAvya , 15-16 muktakakAvya . 8 saTTaka, 30-32 kathAgrantha , vyAkaraNa evaM chanda Adi phuTakara sAhitya ke 30-35 grantha hI abhI taka prakAzita ho pAye haiM / kintu inameM se kaI anupalabdha ho gaye haiN| prakAzita sabhI prAkRta grantha , apabhraMza grantha kisI eka pustakAlaya meM upalabdha bhI nahIM haiM | 21 vIM zatAbdI ke adhyayana ke lie aba taka prakAzita prAkRta- apabhraMza ke samasta grantha kisI eka pustakAlaya meM upalabdha karAnA Avazyaka hai| isake lie Adhunika upakaraNoM kA upayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAta huA hai ki ardhamAgadhI ke sampUrNa AgamoM ko kampyUTara meM bharane kI yojanA taiyAra kI jA rahI hai| isI taraha prAcIna pANDulipiyoM kA sUcIkaraNa bhI kampyUTara phIDiMga ke mAdhyama se kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina kAryo meM jo saMsthAna va kAryakartA Age AyeMge , 21 vIM sadI kA prAkRta adhyayana unake sahAre hI clegaa| __21 vIM sadI meM prAkRta adhyayana kI pragati kA pramukha AdhAra dharma evaM sampradAya na hokara prAkRta sAhitya kA bhASAtmaka evaM sAMskRtika vaiziSTya hogA / prAkRta bhASA kI samRddhi meM jaina paramparA ke kaviyoM evaM AcAryoM kA pramukha yogadAna avazya rahA hai| kintu janabhASA hone ke kAraNa prAkRta bhASA bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa kI dhurI hai| saMskRta sAhitya kA adhyayana prAkRta ke binA adhUrA hai| saMskRta nATakoM meM 60 pratizata se adhika prAkRta kA prayoga hai| saMskRta kAvyagranthoM ke udAharaNa prAyaH prAkRta kI gAthAoM dvArA diye gaye hai| saMskRta bhASA va zabdakoza meM prAkRta se bane hajAroM zabda samAhita haiM / yahI sthiti anya bhAratIya bhASAoM kI hai| ataH prAkRta ke zodha kA aba nayA kSetra prAkRta kA bhASAtmaka adhyayana hogA / isa dizA meM deza-videza ke vidvAnoM ne jo kArya kiyA hai , use Age bar3hAne kI AvazyakatA hai / prAkRta bhASAoM kA vRhat vyAkaraNa grantha taiyAra kiye jAne kI AvazyakatA hai , jise vidvAnoM kI koI TIma 10 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ milakara hI kara sakatI hai| DaoN. pizela evaM anya jarmana vidvAnoM ke prAkRta bhASA sambandhI granthoM tathA DaoN. pI. ela. vaidyA , DaoN. e. ema. ghATage, DaoN. sukumAra sena , DaoN. katre Adi bhAratIya vidvAnoM kI zodha-pUrNa kRtiyoM ke talasparzI adhyayana ke uparAnta upalabdha prAkRta sAhitya ke AdhAra para jo nayA prAkRta-vyAkaraNa grantha taiyAra hogA, vaha 21 vIM sadI ke adhyayana ko gati pradAna karegA / bahuta sambhava hai ki 21 vIM sadI meM hI aisA grantha taiyAra ho paaye| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha tulanAtmaka prAkRta zabdakoza kI bhI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| pUnA meM DaoN. ghATage ke nirdezana meM yaha zabdakoza taiyAra ho rahA hai / kintu usakI kArya kI gati ke anusAra pratIta hotA hai ki usa zabdakoza ke darzana 21 vIM sadI meM hI ho skeNge| artha kI vyavasthA hone para bhI vidvAnoM kA abhAva eka cintanIya viSaya hai / prAkRta adhyayana ke vikAsa ke lie prAkRta ke zramaniSTha evaM vizruta vidvAnoM kI jitanI AvazyakatA hai , utanI hI AvazyakatA prAkRta-zikSaNa evaM zodha se jur3I huI athavA prAkRta ke nAma kA upayoga karane vAlI saMsthAoM ko jIvanta hone kI hai| vizvavidyAlayoM meM prAkRta adhyayana ko bar3hAvA dene kI dRSTi se ATha-nau svatantra jainAlAjI evaM prAkRta vibhAga evaM ceyarsa sthApita hai| vigata kucha varSoM meM kucha nayI prAkRta saMsthAeM bhI udita huI haiM / unameM rAjasthAna prAkRta akAdamI jayapura, kundakunda bhAratI naI dillI , Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna , udayapura , prAkRta-adhyayana prasAra saMsthAna , udayapura , apabhraMza ekeDemI jayapura , prAkRta jJAnabhAratI ejukezana TrasTa baiMgalora evaM sevA maMdira , jodhapura Adi pramukha haiM / 21 vIM sadI meM ina prAkRta saMsthAoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi ho sakatI hai , kyoMki pratyeka sakriya kAryakartA apanI eka alaga saMsthA cAhatA hai aura eka saMsthA , dUsarI saMsthA ke sAtha sahayoga karake calanA pasanda nahIM krtii| pUre sAdhana kisI saMsthA ke pAsa nahIM hai| kahIM artha kA abhAva hai to kahIM vidvAnoM kI kamI , zodhakartAoM kI kamI / 21vIM sadI meM prAkRta adhyayana kA kArya ina saMsthAoM meM tAla-mela hue binA nahIM clegaa| prAkRta-apabhraMza ke vibhinna kAryo kA vibhAjana kara pratyeka saMsthA apanA dAyitva svIkAra kare to prAkRta-adhyayana kI pragati ho sakegI / isake lie prAkRta ke vidvAnoM kI eka akhila bhAratIya pariSada bhI gaThita huI thI , kintu eka baiThaka ke bAda aba usameM koI halacala nahIM hai| prAkRta adhyayana kI gati-pragati ko eka sUtra meM bA~dhane ke lie evaM prAkRta- apabhraMza ke sAhitya se jana-sAmAnya ko paricita karAne ke lie prAkRta prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ kI patrikA kI mahatI bhUmikA hai| prAkRta vidyA nAmaka traimAsika patrikA udayapura se isI uddezya se prakAzita kI gyii| aba dillI se prakAzita ho rahI hai / 21 vIM sadI meM prAkRta ke adhyayana kI kyA dizAeM hoM evaM unake prati samAja kA va vidvAnoM kA kitanA aura kaisA rujhAna hogA yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai / kevala AzAvAdI evaM AdarzavAdI banane se prAkRta adhyayana vikasita nahIM ho jAyegA / isake lie prAkRta bhASA ke zikSaNa ke prati janamAnasa meM rUci jAgRta karanA Avazyaka hai / vizvavidyAlayoM meM jo prAkRta kA zikSaNa ho rahA hai usameM samAja ke ghaTakoM kI bhAgIdArI na ke barAbara hai / sAdhu-santa, svAdhyAyI bandhu evaM samAja kA yuvAvarga prAkRta- zikSaNa se dUra haiN| vigata varSo meM prAkRta-zikSaNa ke kucha varkazaoNpa sarakArI stara para sampanna hue hai| unameM vidyArthI to dUra - prAkRta ke vidvAn bhI apanA pUrA samaya nahIM de pAye / jaise caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke irdagirda jainavidyA kI paramparA ghUmatI hai, vaise hI samAja meM kucha sunizcita vidvAn haiM, ve hara samAroha, saMgoSThI vyAkhyAna sammelana meM Ate-jAte rahate haiM / ve hara viSaya ke vizeSajJa mAne jAte haiM, ataH unakI kisI eka viSaya ke lie pratibaddhatA nahIM hai / koI gahana sthAyI mahatva kA kArya unake dvArA sampanna nahIM ho paataa| ve vidvAna samAja se mAtra sajAvaTa va pradarzana ke lie kAma A rahe haiN| yaha pravRtti jaba rukegI tabhI prAkRta - adhyayana ke lie kucha Thosa ho sakegA / unake dvArA pahalA kArya yaha honA cAhie ki ve prAkRta zikSaNa-zivira ke adhiSThAtA baneM / 10-15 dinoM ke 4-6 zivira bhI prAkRta-zikSaNa ke yadi Ayojita hue to prativarSa lagabhaga sau jijJAsu - prAkRta ke taiyAra ho sakate haiM / inhI meM se phira prAkRta kI pratibhAeM khojakara unheM 21 vIM sadI ke lie prAkRta ke vidvAn banAyA jA sakatA hai I , 127 prAkRta-adhyayana ke vikAsa ke lie bahuta kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai| zramaNavidyA saMkAya kI zramaNavidyA patrikA (1983) meM prAkRta ke manISI DA. gokulacanda jaina ne aMgrejI meM prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke uccastarIya adhyayana kA lekhA-jokhA prastuta kiyA hai| prAkRta kI saMgoSThiyoM kI saMstutiyAM bhI prakAza meM AyI haiM / prAkRta vibhAgoM ke vyAvahArika anubhavoM ne bhI prAkRta - zikSaNa kI kucha dizAeM taya kI haiM / ina sabake manthana se yadi kucha niSkarSa nikAle jAya to 21 vIM sadI meM prAkRta adhyayana ke lie nimna pramukha kAryo kI prAthamikatAeM taya kI jA sakatI haiM / inameM se jisa saMsthA vyakti vidvAn, sarakArI pratiSThAna va vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga ko jo anukUla lage usa para apanA yogadAna kara sakatA hai | J " prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 1. prAkRta-apabhraMza pANDulipiyoM kA sarvekSaNa evaM sUcI-nirmANa / 2. prAkRta apabhraMza kI pANDulipiyoM kA sampAdana- anuvAda / 3. sampAdita pramukha mUla prAkRta-apabhraMza granthoM kA anuvAda evaM samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana / 4. prakAzita prAkRta-apabhraMza granthoM kA samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana | 5. prAkRta-apabhraMza ke granthoM meM prApta bhAratIya itihAsa evaM samAja viSayaka ___ sAmagrI kA saMkalana evaM anuvAda / 6. prAkRta ke zilAlekhoM kA sAnuvAda saMgraha-saMkalana evaM prakAzana / 7. prAkRta kathAkoza evaM apabhraMza kathA-koza granthoM kA nirmANa / 8. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vRhat vyAkaraNa grantha kA nirmANa / 9. prAkRta bRhat zabdakoza kA nirmANa evaM prakAzana / 10. jainavidyA para adyAvadhi prakAzita zodha-lekhoM kA sUcI-karaNa / 11.prAkRta kavi-darpaNa nAmaka kRti meM pramukha prAkRta kRtikAroM ke vyaktitva ___ evaM yogadAna kA prakAzana / 12. prAkRta evaM bhAratIya bhASAeM nAmaka pustaka kA lekhana evaM prakAzana / 13. prAkRta gAthAoM ke gAyana evaM saMgIta pakSa ko ujAgara karane ke lie prAkRta gAthAoM ke kaiseTa taiyAra karanA / / 14. prAkRta kampyUTara phIDiMga evaM prAkRta leMgyueja laiba kI rASTrIya stara para sthApanA evaM sNcaaln| 15. vizvavidyAlayoM meM jainavidyA evaM prAkRta zodha vibhAgoM kI sthApanA evaM ___ sthApita vibhAgoM meM paryApta prAdhyApakoM kI niyuktiyAM / 16. jainavidyA evaM prAkRta ke vibhinna staroM ke zikSaNa evaM zodhakArya ke lie ___ paryApta chAtravRttiyoM evaM zodhavRttiyoM kI suvidhA pradAna karanA / 17. prativarSa do prAkRta saMgoSThiyoM kI suvidhA pradAna karanA / 18. prAkRta adhyayana kI patra-patrikAoM ke prakAzana meM sahayoga / 19. prati varSa prAkRta-apabhraMza kI kama se kama pAMca nayI kRtiyoM kA sampAdana- prkaashn| 20. prativarSa prAkRta-apabhraMza evaM jainavidyA ke samarpita vidvAnoM kA rASTrIya stara para smmaan| 21. videza meM sampanna prAkRta- apabhraMza jainavidyA ke kAryo meM sahayoga pradAna karanA evaM una kAryo kA sAra-saMkSepa hindI- aMgrejI meM bhArata meM upalabdha karAnA / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 13
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________________ prAkRta adhyayana ke ina prastAvita kAryoM meM saMzodhana parivarddhana svAgata yogya haiM / 21 vIM sadI ke ina 21 kAryo ko yadi vartamAna meM sthita saMsthAeM evaM vidvAn eka-eka kArya bhI apane jumme le leM to na kevala unakA jIvana , apitu unakI santati-paramparA kA jIvana bhI dhanya ho jAyegA / jaina dharma aura ahiMsAtmaka zodha : jaina tatvajJAna : __ jainadharma bhArata kA prAcIna pramukha dharma hai / prArambha meM zramaNadharma , arhat dharma evaM nirgrantha dharma ke nAma se ise jAnA jAtA thA / jainadharma kI paramparA ke mahApuruSa samasta prANiyoM meM samAna bhAva rakhate the , samatA kI sAdhanA karate the / isIlie ve zramaNa kahalAye / zramaNa vaha hai , jisakA mana zuddha hai , jo pApavRtti vAlA nahIM hai , tathA jo manuSyoM evaM anya sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhatA huA una para ahiMsA kA bhAva rakhatA hai| jainadharma ke mahApuruSoM ko AdhyAtmika guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa ' arhat ' kahA jAtA hai tathA dharmarUpI tIrtha ke saMsthApaka hone ke kAraNa ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM / unake bAhara-bhItara kisI prakAra kA koI parigraha nahIM hotA , duSpravRtti nahIM hotI , isIlie ve nirgantha kahe jAte haiM / unhoMne apanI viSaya-vAsanAoM ko jIta liyA hai , isIlie ye jina kahalAte haiM / aise jina dvArA pravartita dharma ko jainadharma kahA gayA hai| bhAratIya cintana-paramparA meM sarvaprathama ahiMsAmaya lokadharma kA udghoSa bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne kiyA thaa| usI samatAmaya dharma kA pracAra-prasAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi tIrthakaroM ne kiyaa| mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita jainadharma lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSoM se bhArata meM sarvatra vyApta hai / isa dharma kI tatva , jJAna aura AcAragata mImAMsA se jainadharma kI AcAra saMhitA kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| jaina AcAra : pAzcAtya darzanoM meM AcAra saMhitA kA sambandha prAyaH naitika kartavyoM se hai| sahI aura acche AcaraNa kA adhyayana karanA AcAra-zAstra kA mukha viSaya hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM kI dRSTi se darzana , dharma , AcAra , nIti , adhyAtma Adi zabdoM ke bhinna-bhinna artha haiM kintu sAmAnyatayA AcAra saMhitA kA sambandha dhArmika AcaraNa se hI adhika hai / kucha dArzanika paramparAgata rIti-rivAjoM evaM dhArmika kriyAkANDoM ke paripAlana ko hI dharma kahate haiM / yahI unakI AcAra-saMhitA hai ; kintu kucha dArzanikoM ne ahiMsA ; satya , saMyama Adi vizvajanIna mUlyoM ko jIvana meM utArane/apanAne ko AcAra mAnA hai| kucha aise 14 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ bhI vicAraka haiM ,jo usa AcaraNa ko AcAra kahate haiM , jo sAMsArika duHkhoM ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka ho tathA jisase AdhyAtmika upalabdhi ho / vastutaH jainadharma kI AcAra-saMhitA isI vicAradhArA se sambandha rakhatI hai| AcArya kundakunda kA yaha kathana ki cArittaM khalu dhammo ( cAritra hI dharma hai ) tathA dazavaikAlikasUtra kI yaha ukti ki ahiMsA , saMyama aura tapa se yukta dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai jainadharma kI usI mUla bhAvanA ko prakaTa karate haiM , jinameM AcAra ko adhyAtma-prApti kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai ; ataH jaina AcAra- saMhitA kevala naitika niyamoM se sambandhita nahIM hai , tatvajJAna aura adhyAtma se bhI vaha jur3I huI hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se jaina AcAra saMhitA jahA~ eka ora vyakti aura samAja ko nAgarika guNoM se yukta karatI hai , vahIM dUsarI ora pAramArthika dRSTi se vaha unakA muktimArga prazasta karatI hai / vastutaH jaina AcAra saMhitA meM vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana-paddhati kA samanvaya hai| mAnavatA kA malyAMkana : jaina karma-siddhAnta ke pratipAdana se yaha spaSTa huA ki AtmA hI acche bure karmo kI kendra hai| AtmA mUlataH ananta zaktiyoM kI kendra hai| jJAna aura caitanya usake pramukha guNa haiM ; kintu karmo ke AvaraNa se usakA zuddha svarUpa chipa jAtA hai| jaina AcAra saMhitA pratipAdita karatI hai ki vyakti kA antima uddezya AtmA ke isI zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karanA honA cAhiye ; taba yahI AtmA paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| AtmA -ko paramAtmA- meM prakaTa karane kI zakti jaina darzana ne manuSya meM mAnI hai ; kyoMki manuSya meM icchA , saMkalpa , aura vicAra-zakti hai isIlie vaha svatantra kriyA kara sakatA hai , ataH sAMsArika pragati aura AdhyAtmika unnati ina donoM kA mukhya sUtradhAra manuSya hI hai| jaina dRSTi se yadyapi sArI AtmAe~ samAna haiM , saba meM paramAtmA banane ke guNa vidyamAna haiM ; kintu una guNoM kI prApti manuSya-jIvana meM hI saMbhava hai, kyoMki sadAcaraNa evaM saMyama kA jIvana manuSya-bhava hI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra jaina-AcAra saMhitA ne mAnavatA ko jo pratiSThA dI hai , vaha anupama hai| jaina Agama-granthoM meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki ahiMsA , saMyama , tapa-rUpa dharma kA jo AcaraNa karatA hai usa manuSya ko devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiM ; yathA dhammo maMgalamuviTTha ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / devA vi taM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayA maNo / / 15 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ jaina AcAra-saMhitA kA mUlAdhAra samyak cAritra hai| jaina granthoM meM cAritra kA vivecana gRhasthoM aura sAdhuoM kI jIvana-caryA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai | sAdhu-jIvana ke lie jisa AcaraNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usakA pramukha uddezya Atma-sAkSAtkAra hai, jabaki gRhasthoM ke cAritra - vidhAna meM vyakti evaM samAja ke utthAna kI bAta bhI sammilita hai / isa taraha nivRtti evaM pravRtti mArga donoM kA samanvaya jaina AcAra saMhitA meM huA hai| Atmahita aura parahita kA sAmaMjasya samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI pRSThabhUmi meM samyakcAritra meM sahaja upasthita ho jAtA hai / nija kA svArtha-sAdhana dUsaroM ke prati dveSa aura IrSyAbhAva tathA hiMsaka vRtti kA tyAga vyakti samyagdarzana ko upalabdha hote hI kara detA hai / vastuoM kA sahI jJAna hote hI vaha AtmakalyANa tathA parahita kI bAta socane lagatA hai| usameM AtmA ke guNoM ko jagAne kA puruSArtha tathA jagat ke jIvoM ke prati karuNA aura maitrI kA bhAva jAgRta ho jAtA hai| anekAntavAda kI vaicArika udAratA se paricita hote hI vyakti anAgrahapUrNa jIvana jIne lagatA hai / ataH usake kadama samyak cAritra kI bhUmi ko sparza karane lagate haiN| yahA~ Akara sAdhaka ahiMsA kI pUrNa sAdhanA ke lie hI hai| ahiMsA ke binA jaina AcAra zUnya hai / mAnavatA - kA kalyANa ahiMsA meM hI sannihita hai; isIlie jaina AcAra meM isakA sUkSma aura maulika vivecana milatA hai| * ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie jaina AcAra meM satya- asteya, brahmacarya aparigraha, dAna Adi vratoM kA vidhAna hai| jaina granthoM meM inakI sUkSmatara vyAkhyAe~ bhI prApta haiM; kintu yadi gaharAI meM dekhA jAe to jaina AcAra AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyoM kA hI sAmAjika pariNAma hai| vastutaH ahiMsA kA artha AtmajJAna hai / samatAbhAva kI upalabdhi hai / jo vyakti AtmA aura loka ke anya padArtho ke svarUpa kA sahI jJAna kara legA usakI vRtti itanI sAtvika ho jAegI ki usase hiMsA ho na sakegI ; kyoMki samAnadharmA jIvoM ko duHkha kauna pahu~cAnA cAhegA aura kisa lAbha ke lie ? jaba vyakti ahiMsA ko apane hRdaya meM itanA utAregA tabhI vaha sAmAjika ho sakegA / ahiMsA kI isa dhurI para hI jaina AcAra ke anya vrata gatimAna haiM / jaina AcAra AdhyAtmika aura tatvajJAna ke dharAtala para jitanA gaMbhIra evaM mahatvapUrNa hai, utanA hI vaha sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI upayogI hai| jaina darzana ke anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa ne jaina AcAra ko sarvAgINa banA diyA hai / " jaina AcAra ne jo AtmajJAna kA siddhAnta diyA hai vaha manuSya ke bhItara zUnyatA riktatA ko bharatA hai| Atma sampadA se paricita hone para manuSya ke lie prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 16
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________________ bAhara kI vastuoM kA abhAva athavA sadbhAva duHkha-sukha nahIM degA / Atmasukha ke lie hI manuSya svArthI banakara dUsaroM ke sAtha anyAya karatA hai; ataH jaina darzana ne sabhI AtmAoM meM samAnatA kA udghoSa kara isa samasyA ke nirAkaraNa kA prayatna kiyA hai / anekAnta dvArA Aja ke mAnava kI ajJAna - kI samasyA kA bhI samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| vaha saMsAra ke bahuAyAmI svarUpa se paricita ho sakatA hai / vaicArika udAratA kI prApti se vaha eka viveka-saMpanna vaijJAnika ho sakatA hai aura isa taraha jabavijJAna kI pragati se sahI dRSTikoNa jur3a jAegA, usase prANimAtra - kA hita saMbaddha ho jAegA taba hiMsA kA vAtAvaraNa svayameva naSTa ho jaaegaa| vijJAna aura ahiMsA ke isa mela se hI mAnavatA kA kalyANa saMbhava hai / jainadharma evaM Adhunika vizva ke pariprekSya meM vigata dazaka meM saMgoSThiyoM vyAkhyAnoM evaM vibhinna pAThyakramoM ke mAdhyama se deza-videza meM paryApta kArya huA hai| jainadharma ko paryAvaraNa saMtulana ke sAtha jor3akara bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya para vidvAnoM ne zodha-prabandha bhI likhe haiM / katipaya svatantra pustakoM kA lekhana / prakAzana bhI huA hai| isa sabakA pUrNa vivaraNa de pAnA to yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai| phira bhI upalabdha sAmagrI ke AdhAra para 20 vIM sadI ke aMtima dazaka meM sampanna prAkRta aura jainadharma ke adhyayana kA eka saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta hai / " prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke kSetra meM zodha-prabandha " koI prAmANika sUcI , prAkRta, apabhraMza aura jainavidyA para zodha - upAdhiyoM yathA - pIeca. DI., DI. liT., vidyAvAcaspati vidyAvAridhi, DI. phil laghu zodhaprabandha ( ema. e. evaM ema. phil ke DejarTezana ke rUpa meM ) Adi upAdhiyoM hetu aneka zodha-prabandha vibhinna vizvavidyAlayoM meM likhe gaye para pahale unakI prakAzita nahIM huI thii| bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI ne prAcya vidyA sammelana, vArANasI ke avasara para eka jaina saMgoSThI kA Ayojana 1968 meM kiyA thA aura jJAnapITha patrikA kA akTUbara 1968 kA aMka, saMgoSThI aMka ke rUpa meM nikalA thA; jisameM zodhakArya tathA zodharata chAtroM kI sUcI prakAzakoM, vidvAnoM Adi kA paricaya diyA gayA thA / pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI ( u0 pra0 ) se DaoN. sAgaramala jaina evaM DaoN. aruNa pratApa siMha ke sampAdakatva meM san 1983 meM eka sUcI Doctoral Dissertations in Jaaina and Buddhist Studies ke nAma se prakAzita huI thii| isI prakAra DaoN. gokulacanda jaina, vArANasI ne eka sUcI saMkAya patrikA sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI ke zramaNavidyA aMka 1983 I. meM chApI thii| para isake bAda AgAmI saMskaraNa nahIM nikle| prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana " * . " 17
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________________ 1988 meM DaoN. kapUracanda jaina ne vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga, naI dillI ke Arthika sahayoga se ' A Survey of Prakrit & Jainological Research. projekTa pUrNa kiyA / jo riporTa Ayoga ko bhejI gaI, usameM 425 zodha- prabandhoM kI sUcI thI / 1988 meM hI isa riporTa kA prakAzana zrI kailAzacanda jaina smRti nyAsa se prAkRta evaM jainavidyAH zodha sandarbha nAma se huA / maI 1991 meM prAkRta evaM jainavidyA zodha-sandarbha kA dUsarA saMskaraNa ukta nyAsa ne prakAzita kiyA , jisameM lagabhaga 600 dezI tathA 35 videzI zodha-prabandhoM kA paricaya thA ; sAtha hI jaina-vidyAoM ke zodha meM saMlagna va vizvavidyAlayoM , saMsthAnoM , patrapatrikAoM , prakAzakoM , zodha-nidezakoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA thaa| zodharata 55 zodhArthiyoM evaM 95 zodha- yogya viSayoM kI sUcI isameM dI gaI hai| isake bAda lagabhaga 150 aura zodha-prabandhoM kI jAnakArI 1993 meM zodha-sandarbha kA pariziSTa nikAla kara dI gaI / isakA tIsarA saMskaraNa prakAzanArtha taiyAra hai| vartamAna meM lagabhaga 73 vizvavidyAlayoM se prAkRta aura jainavidyAoM meM zodha-upAdhiyA~ dI gaI haiM / pandraha vizvavidyAlayoM meM prAkRta evaM jainavidyA adhyayana ke lie svatantra yA saMyukta vibhAga haiM , satraha zodha-saMsthAna jainavidyAoM para zodha hetu saMlagna hai| gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda meM varSa 1993-94 antarrASTrIya jaina adhyayana kendra kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| yaha kendra jaina adhyayana ke sandarbha meM eka pUrNa sthApita kendra hogA / isameM ema. e. ema. phila. vidyAvAcaspati vidyAvAridhi Adi ke pUrNa kAlika aura aMzakAlika pAThyakrama hoMge / pUrNakAlika pAThyakramoM ke lie chAtravRttiyoM kI bhI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya , jainadarzana, jaina kalA , jaina pANDulipi vijJAna Adi kA gahana adhyayana adhyApana yahA~ hogA | jainavidyA ke prabandhoM evaM uccastarIya granthoM ko prakAzita karane vAlI saMsthAyeM ginI cunI hai| inameM bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI , pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna , vArANasI ; iMsTITyU oNpha prAkRta jainolojI eNDa ahiMsA , vaizAlI (bihAra) , ela. DI. iMsTITyUTa oNpha iNDolojI , ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) bI. ela. insTITayUTa Apha iNDAlAjI , dillI ,zrI kundakunda bhAratI prAkRta saMsthAna, naI dillI , zAradA bena risarca insTaTIyUTa ahamadAbAda , Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna , udayapura rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM zodha saMsthAna, zramaNabelagolA , Adi ke nAma lie jA sakate haiN| bhaviSya meM sambhava hai koI aisI saMsthA/ saMsthAyeM prakAza meM Aye jo ekala yA saMyukta rUpa se prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ jainavidyA-zodhaprabandhoM kA prakAzana kareM / abhI taka kula hue zodhakArya kA lagabhaga 20 pratizata hI prakAzita hai| jainavidyA zodha ke vikAsa meM jaina siddhAntabhAskara ArA , prAkRtavidyA (dillI) anekAnta naI dillI , tulasIprajJA lADanUM , zramaNa ( vArANasI ) , jainavidyA zrImahAvIrajI , arhatvacana indaura , zodhAdarza ( lakhanaU) , jainajarnala (aMgrejI-kalakattA ) tIrthaMkara ( indaura ) jinavANI (jayapura ), sambodhi (ahamadAbAda ), jinavANI (jayapura) , jinamaMjarI ( aMgrejI-kanADA ) Adi patrikAyeM kAryarata haiM / jainavidyA ke zodha-prabandhoM kA viSayavAra vivaraNa : (1) saMskRta bhASA evaM sAhitya 140 (2) prAkRtabhASA evaM sAhitya-40, (3) apabhraMza bhASA evaM sAhitya- 65, (4) hindI bhASA evaM sAhitya- 90, (5) jaina gujarAtI/marAThI /rAjasthAnI dakSiNa bhAratIya bhASAyeM- 85 (6) vyAkaraNa evaM bhASAvijJAna- 34 (7) jainAgama-30 (8) jaina nyAya/darzana- 110 (9) jaina purANa35 (10) jaina nIti/ AcAra/ dharma/yoga-42, (11) jaina itihAsa/ saMskRti/ kalA/ purAtatva-70 (12) jainabauddha tulanAtmaka adhyayana- 20 (13) jaina evaM vaidika sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana-25 (14) jaina rAmakathA sAhitya- 40 , (15) vyaktitva/ evaM kRtitva-60 (16) jainavijJAna evaM gaNita- 12 (17) jaina samAjazAstra- 13 (18) jaina arthazAstra-05 (19) jainazikSAzAstra- 06 (20) jaina rAjanIti- 14 (21) jaina manovijJAna evaM bhUgola- 07 (22) anya - 30 , (23) videzI vizvavidyAlayoM se zodha prabandha lagabhaga 80 / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM- 1-prAkRta evaM jainavidyA : zodha sandarbha (dvitIya saMskaraNa ) : DaoN. kapUracanda jaina , prakAzaka : zrI kailAzacandra jaina smRti nyAsa, khataulI 1991 2-prAkRta evaM jaina vidyA zodha sandarbha ( pariziSTa ) 1993 prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ko AcAryoM evaM muniyoM kA avadAna prAcIna samaya meM jainAcArya evaM muniyoM ne prAkRta-apabhraMza sAhitya ko samRddha karane aura jainavidyA kI samunnati meM anupama yogadAna kiyA hai| vartamAna yuga meM bhI katipaya AcArya evaM muni isa kSetra meM sakriya rhe| vigata sadI meM jina jaina santoM ne prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke vikAsa ke kArya ko prAthamikatA dI unameM AcArya rAjendrasUri, AcArya AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke jainavidyA ke grantha zodhakartAoM ke lie Adarza haiM / vigata dazaka meM svargIya AcArya zrI Ananda prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 19
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________________ RSi jI ne prAkRta kI zikSA ko apUrva gati dI / svargIya AcArya zrI tulasI ke sadprayatnoM se prAkRta Agama aura jainavidyA ke aneka grantha prakAzita hue haiN| AcArya mahAprajJa ne svayaM prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya meM abhivRddhi kI hai / svargIya AcArya nAneza kI preraNA se prAkRta Agama saMsthAna udayapura gatizIla huA hai| AcArya zIlacandragaNi isa dizA meM sakriya sahayoga kara rahe haiN| svagIrya AcArya devendra muni jI ne prAkRta Agama sAhitya para grantha likhe haiM / digambara paramparA meM AcAryazrI tapaHpUta digambara yogI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja prAkRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra ke lie samarpita haiM / unake vizvadharma kI rUparekhA zramaNa saMskRti samayasAra picchI kamaNDalu, dharma-nirapekSa nahIM " 20 " , sampradAya nirapekSa pravacanamAlA ke darjanoM prakAzita khaNDa, mohanajodAro aura harappA kI saMskRti samrATa sikandara aura kalyANamuni, samrATa - khAravela priyadarzI samrATa azoka, zarvabarma aura unakA kAtantra - vyAkaraNa : aitihAsika parizIlana, jaisI racanAe~ mIla kA patthara haiM / san 1995 se jyeSTha zukla paMcamI ko prAkRta bhASA divasa ke rUpa meM pratyeka varSa manAye jAne kI yojanA unhI kI prareNA kA saphala hai / isI prakAra lA. ba. zA. rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha, naI dillI meM AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA kA vArSika Ayojana prAkRta viSayaka vArSika sarTiphikeTa tathA DiplomA korsa ke pAThyakrama kA prArambha tathA svatantra prAkRta evaM jaina-vidyA vibhAga kI sthApanA, prAkRta evaM jaina vidyA ke vividhi viSayoM para zodhakArya * prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke chAtrachAtrAoM ke lie sarva suvidhA sampanna chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA kI yojanA prAkRta pAThyakramoM meM svIkRta granthoM ke prakAzana kA yojanA, gariSTha evaM variSTha zodhArthI vidvAnoM ko eka-eka lAkha ke puruskAroM ke lie svAyatta sevI saMsthAoM evaM sAmAjika netAoM ke lie prareNA, zaurasenI prAkRta sAhitya saMsada kI sthApanA tathA usake mAdhyama se dillI meM prAkRta akAdamI kI sthApanA aura prAkRta bhASA ko saMvaidhAnika bhASA ke rUpa meM bhArata sarakAra dvArA mAnyatA pradAna karAne hetu mArgadarzana Adi AcAryazrI ke hI aitihAsika yogadAna haiM, jo prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke itihAsa meM svarNakSaroM meM likhA jAvegA / " " 1 7 madhya pradeza meM pramukha rupa se jainadharma ke prasAra-pracAra meM saMlagna santaziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kara munisaMgha vizAla hai| Apake aneka ziSya munirAja sampUrNa deza meM jainadharma ke vibhinna pakSoM para saMgoSThI Adi karAne kI preraNA dete rahate haiM / katipaya granthoM ko bhI punarmudraNa dvArA upalabadha prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana * *
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________________ karAyA gayA hai| munizrI pramANasAgara jI ne * jaina dharma aura darzana - nAmaka pustaka bhI likhI hai , jo vidvAnoM ke lie paThanIya hai| pUjya vidyAsAgara jI ke bramhacAriyoM meM bhI eka- do vidvAn prAkRta evaM jainadharma ke gahana adhyayana meM saMlagna hai| bramhacArI vinoda jaina ne zaurasenI prAkRta kI prasiddha TIkA dhavalA kA pAribhASika zabda-koza taiyAra kiyA hai tathA jainadarzana meM mArgaNA viSayaka lekhana cala rahA hai / pUjya AcArya zrI jI kI preraNA se jainA iNDikA vizvakoza ke prakAzana bhI taiyArI cala rahI hai| digambara paramparA ke anya vidvAna AcArya evaM santa jainavidyA ke anya pakSoM para to vidvAnoM kI saMgoSThiyA~ Adi karAte rahate haiM / kintu prAkRtabhASA ke pracAra-pracAra zikSaNa-zodha meM ve udAsIna hai| phira bhI samAja meM katipaya zodha saMsthAna prAkRta evaM jainadharma ke adhyayana-anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM sakriya hue haiM / pramukha zodha-saMsthAna evaM vibhAga zrI kundakunda bhAratI jaina zodha saMsthAna : AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja kI pAvana preraNA se san 1974 meM sthApita tathA rASTrIya saMskRta saMsthAna (bhArata sarakAra ) naI dillI tathA kurUkSetra vizvavidyAlaya dvArA kramazaH mAnyatA prApta zrI kundakunda bhAratI jaina zodha saMsthAna naI dillI ne prAkRta bhASA evaM jaina sAhitya ke prakAzana tathA pracAra-prasAra meM pichale lagabhaga tIna dazakoM meM abhUtapUrva kArya kiyA hai| usane san 1995 se zrutapaMcamI parva ko prAkRta bhASA divasa ke rUpa meM manAye jAne kA bhArata vyApI Andolana kiyA tathA usake utsAhavardhaka pariNAma bhI sammukha Aye haiM / kundakunda bhAratI ne sarvaprathama anubhava kiyA ki bhArata sarakAra ne madhyakAlIna bhAratIya AryabhASAoM kI jananI prAkRta bhASA kI dukhada upekSA kI hai, ataH usane usake samAdhAna hetu nimna prakAra sarAhanIya prayatna kiye - 1- akhila bhAratIya zaurasenI prAkRta saMsada kI sthApanA, rASTrIya adhyakSa pro. maNDana mizra ( pUrva kulapati- dillI evaM vArANasI saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ) pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina nidezaka- kundakunda bhAratI , dillI kAryAdhyakSa evaM pro. DaoN. prema sumana jaina , sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura pradhAna saciva niyukta kiye gaye aura unhoMne bhArata sarakAra se anurodha kiyA ki vaha dillI meM saMskRta akAdamI ke samAna hI prAkRta akAdamI kI sthApanA kare prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ sAtha hI prAkRta bhASA ko anya bhAratIya saMvaidhAnika bhASAoM ke samAna hI eka saMvaidhAnika bhASA kI pratiSThA pradAna kare / 2- AcArya kundakunda smRti ( vArSika ) vyAkhyAnamAlA kA Ayojana isake antargata lA. ba. zA. rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha naI dillI meM san 1995 se prativarSa bhArata - vikhyAta vizeSajJa vidvAn ke do yA tIna zodha- -paraka vyAkhyAna ukta saMskRta vidyApITha meM Ayojita kiye jAte haiM / ukta vyAkhyAnamAlA ke antargata abhI taka pro. nathamala TATiyA, DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa tivArI, DaoN. bholAzaMkara vyAsa, pro. rAjArAma jaina, DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI pro. prema sumana jaina, udayapura ke vyAkhyAna ho cuke haiM / 3- prAkRta-zikSaNa rASTrIya saMskRta - vidyApITha naI dillI meM AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI kI preraNA se tathA pro0 DaoN. maNDana mizra aura kulapati vAcaspati upAdhyAya ke satprayatna se san 1995 se prAkRta viSayaka eka- eka varSIya sarTiphikeTa tathA DiplomA kakSAe~ prArambha kI gii| chAtra / chAtrAoM kI utsAhavardhaka abhirUci dekhakara ukta vidyApITha meM san 1998-99 se svatantra prAkRta vibhAga kI sthApanA kara usameM AcArya taka kI kakSAe~ prArambha kara dI gaI haiN| prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke unnayana kI dizA meM yaha prayatna isa sadI ke antima caraNa evaM naI sadI ke prArambhika caraNa kA bar3A hI mAMgalika kArya mAnA jAyegA / DaoN. sudIpa jaina evaM DaoN. jayakumAra upAdhye isa prAkRta vibhAga ke zikSaNakArya meM saMlagna haiM / 4- prakAzana- zrI kundakunda bhAratI ne abhI taka AcArya kundakunda sAhitya ke atirikta aitihAsika mUlya ke 18 granthoM evaM upayogI TrekTsa kA prakAzana kiyA hai| aise prakAzanoM meM saMskRta / vidyApITha meM svIkRta pAThyakramAnusAra usake prAyaH sabhI granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA gayA hai aura unheM prAkRta ke pracAraprasAra kI dRSTi se chAtra-chAtrAoM prAdhyApakoM evaM prAkRta ke jijJAsuoM ko niHzulka vitaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 5- prAkRtavidyA patrikA zrI kundakunda bhAratI kI traimAsika zodha - patrikA prAkRtavidyA san 1988 se niyamita rUpa se prakAzita ho rahI hai, jisameM prakAzita maulika evaM rocaka zodha sAmagrI deza-videza meM sarvatra carcita hai aura pAThaka gaNa agale aMka kI prApti ke lie vyagra rahA karate haiM / isake saMsthApaka sampAdaka pro. prema sumana 22 1 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ jaina udayapura haiM aura vartamAna meM pradhAna mAnada sampAdaka pro. rAjArAma jaina aura tathA mAnada sampAdaka DaoN sudIpa jaina haiM / 6-puraskAra : vidvAnoM kI sAhityika sAdhanA ko urjasvita tathA prerita karane hetu AcArya vidyAnanda jI kI preraNA evaM unake sAnnidhya meM kundakunda bhAratI ke prAMgaNa meM 1-1 lAkha ke do puruskAroM se vidvattA , guNavattA evaM variSThatA ke AdhAra para , usakI pravara samiti ke nirNayAnusAra san 1995 se AcArya kundakunda evaM AcArya umAsvAmI nAmaka do puraskAra prativarSa zIrSastha vidvAnoM ko kramazaH prAkRta evaM saMskRta avadAna hetu pradAna kiye jA rahe haiN| 7- prAkRta divasa evaM prAkRta saMgoSThiyAM : AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI kI preraNA se 1994 meM zaurasenI prAkRta saMgoSThI evaM kSutapaMcamI ko prAkRta divasa samAroha rASTrIya stara para Ayojita kiye jA rahe haiM , jinase prAkRta ke adhyayana ko vizeSa gati milI hai| jainavidyA kA kendra kundakunda jJAnapITha , indaura zrI devakumAra siMha kAsalIvAla dvArA tatkAlIna mukhyamaMtrI zrI motIlAla vorA kI upasthiti meM digambara jaina udAsIna Azrama TrasTa, indaura ke antargata akTUbara 1987 meM kundakunda jJAnapITha kI sthApanA kI gayI / prAraMbha se hI saMsthA kA saMcAlana kA mahatvapUrNa prabhAra mAnada saciva ke rUpa meM DaoN. anupama jaina dekha rahe haiM / vigata 10 varSoM meM isa saMsthAna dvArA ullekhanIya pragati darja kI gayI hai , jo ise viziSTa kendra kA darjA pradAna karatI hai| kundakunda jJAnapITha kI sthApanA mUlataH zodha saMsthAna ke rUpa meM hI kI gayI hai / isake antargata AdhArabhUta suvidhAoM ke vikAsa kI zrRMkhalA meM saMdarbha graMthAlaya (pustakAlaya) kA vikAsa , traimAsika zodha patrikA , arhat vacana ke prakAzana ke sAtha zodha gatividhiyoM ke vikAsa ke krama meM jainazAstra bhaMDAroM ke sUcIkaraNa hetu sUcIkaraNa pariyojanA kA kriyAnvayana, vyAkhyAnamAlAoM kA Ayojana, zreSTha zodha AlekhoM ke lekhana ko protsAhita karane hetu arhatvacana puraskAra yojanA evaM jaina vidyAoM ke kSetra meM maulika lekhana ko protsAhita karane hetu kundakunda jJAnapITha ko zodha kendroM ke rUpa meM mAnyatA pradAna karAyI gaI haiM / aba taka 3 pIeca. DI. 2. ema. phila. evaM 5 snAtakottara stara para zodha kAryo kA yahAM saMpAdana ho cukA hai| isake atirikta 16 zodhArthI DI. liT/ pI-eca. DI./ ema. phila. hetu adhyayanarata haiM / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 23
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________________ 1 prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, 13 - e, menaror3a, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura eka svayaMsevI paMjIkRta saMsthA hai / isakI sthApanA 21 pharavarI 1977 ko huI thI / akAdamI kA mukhya uddezya prAkRta, saMskRta evaM anya bhAratIya bhASAoM tathA aMgrejI meM upayogI sAhitya kA prakAzana hai, jisase ki yaha sAhitya sAdhAraNa pAThaka evaM vidvAnoM taka pahu~ca ske| prAkRta bhAratI dvArA aba taka 118 graMtha prakAzita hue haiM / inameM se kaI pustakoM ke ekAdhika saMskaraNa bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiN| vartamAna meM lagabhaga 10 pustakeM prati varSa prakAzita kI jAtI haiM / prAkRta bhAratI kI gatividhiyoM meM niyamita prAkRta bhASA pAThyakrama calAnA bhI hai / patrAcAra dvArA jainAlAjI meM ema. e. kI kakSAoM kA saMcAlana bhI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI meM hotA hai / isa akAdamI ke saMcAlana meM pro. kamalacandra sogAnI, paM. vinayasAgara evaM zrImAn DI. Ara. mehatA Adi vidvAnoM kA vizeSa yogadAna hai / jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM mukhyataH jainavidyA kA anusaMdhAna kendra hai| yahAeN jainavidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharma-darzana, prAkRta evaM jainAgama ahiMsA aNuvrata aura zAMti zodha jIvana vijJAna, prekSAdhyAna evaM yoga aura samAja kArya jaise racanAtmaka zaikSaNika vibhAga zodha kI dizA meM gatizIla haiM / saMsthAna jahAM binA sampradAya jAti pantha dharma aura varga kA bheda kie sabako samAna , 2- suzrI sudhA jaina 3. samaNI sthitaprajJA 4. zrI pradyumna zAha siMha 5. zrI anila dhara 24 " " prazikSaNa dene kI vyavasthA karatA hai vahAM zodhArthI ko vizeSa chAtravRtti dekara use jJAnArjana kI dizA meM protsAhita bhI karatA hai / saMsthAna kI sthApanA ke bAda aneka pratibhAsampanna chAtra chAtrAoM ko snAtaka, snAtakottara evaM pIeca. DI. kI upAdhiyoM se alaMkRta kara saMsthAna gauravAnvita huA hai / aba taka nimnalikhita chAtra / chAtrAoM ko pIeca. DI. evaM DI. liT upAdhi ke lie yogya ghoSita kiyA gayA hai : 1- DaoN. pravINa sI. kAmadAra " " Business ethics & Social Responsibility: Perspectives jaina yoga aura bauddha yoga kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana sambodhi - eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaina evaM bauddha nyAya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana gAMdhI paravartI yuga meM ahiMsA prayoga eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana *
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________________ 6. suzrI nirmalA caurar3iyA sthAnAMgasUtra : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana 7. zrI esa. rAjeza kumAra Non- Alignment : A Policy towards worlds peace reference to Anekant 8. zrI oma prakAza TAka gaoNdhI darzana meM yuvA zakti : samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa 9. samaNI kusuma prajJA sAmAyikaniyukti : pATha sampAdana evaM parizIlana 10. samaNI nirvANa prajJA ahiMsA kA zikSaNa-prazikSaNa : samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 11. sAdhvI zrutayazA nandIsUtra kA jJAna- mImAMsAtmaka vizleSaNa 12. sAdhvI mudita yazA sanmatitarka prakaraNa : eka samIkSAtmaka prakaraNa 13. samaNI caitanya prajJA Science and Spirituality in the Bhagwati Sutra 14. cintA haraNa betAla Effect of Preksha Meditation or Drug Abuser's Personality. 15. Aloka Ananda pArivArika zAnti meM anekAnta kI bhUmikA __ vartamAna meM saMsthAna ke sabhI vibhAgoM meM aneka zodhArthI zodha evaM zikSaNa meM kAryarata haiM / Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura samatA vibhUti AcArya zrI nAnAlAla jI mahArAja sA ke apane 1981 ke udayapura varSAvAsa meM samyakajJAna kI abhivRddhi hetu prabhAvazAlI udbodhana se Agama , ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna kI udayapura meM sthApanA huI hai / yaha saMsthAna zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha , bIkAnera kI pramukha pravRttiyoM meM se eka haiM | isakA pramukha uddezya hai- ahiMsA evaM samatA-darzana kI pRSThabhUmi meM jainAgamoM tathA prAkRta , apabhraMza , saMskRta, tamila , kannar3a , rAjasthAnI , hindI Adi bhASAoM meM racita jaina sAhitya ke adhyayana , zikSaNa evaM anusandhAna kI pravRtti ko vikasita karanA tathA ina viSayoM ke vidvAna taiyAra karanA / sAtha hI ina bhASAoM ke aprakAzita sAhitya ko Adhunika zailI meM sampAdita evaM anuvAdita kara prakAzita karanA / saMsthAna meM eka samRddha pustakAlaya vikasita kiyA jA rahA hai / vartamAna meM isa pustakAlaya meM lagabhaga 5000 prakAzita pustakeM evaM 1500 hastalikhita pANDulipiyAM haiM / saMsthAna ke prakAzana : 1-prAkRta bhAratI- DaoN. prema sumana jaina evaM DaoN. subhASa koThArI , 1991 2-taMdulavaiyAlipaiNNaya anuvAdaka DaoN. subhASa koThArI , 35/ rUpaye , 1991 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 3-caMdAvejjhayaMpaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA - 35 rUpayA , 1991 4-mahApaccakkhANapaiNNaya anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , rUpayA , 19915-dIvasAgarapaNNattipaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , 40-rUpayA , 1993 6-jaina dharma ke sampradAya - DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , 80-rUpayA , 1994 7-gaNivijjApaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. subhASa koThArI , 25-rUpayA , 1994 8-gacchAyArapaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , 40-rUpayA , 1994 9-vIratthaopaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. subhASa koThArI , 20-rUpayA , 1995 10-saMthAragapaiNNayaM anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , 50-rUpayA , 1995 11-prAkRta vyAkaraNa DaoN. udayacandajaina , surezacandra sisodiyA, 1997 12-aMga sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA ( saMgoSThI Alekha ) 13-caubIsa tIrthakara : eka paryavekSaNa (saMgoSThI Alekha ) __ ina granthoM ke sampAdana meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA sahayoga prApta hai| zrI karnala DI. esa. bayA ina prakIrNakoM ke aMgrejI anuvAda kArya meM saMlagna haiN| zrI deva kumAra jaina oriyaNTala risarca iMsTITyUTa , ArA ( bihAra ) isa saMsthAna meM pro. rAjArAma jaina ke nirdezakatva meM vIra kuMvara siMha vizvavidyAlaya ArA se nimna zodha kArya cala rahe haiM -DI. liT stara para-pUrva madhyakAlIna jaina saMskRta- sAhitya meM varNita bhAratIya bhUgola pIeca. DI. stara- jainAgama sAhitya kA pramukha sAhitya evaM usameM varNita bhAratIya sNskRti.| inake atirikta bhArata vikhyAta jaina siddhAnta bhavana ke granthAgAra meM saMgrahita kagalIya prAcya pANDulipiyoM kA usake prabandha saMcAlaka zrI subodha kumAra jaina ke athaka prayatnoM se tathA DaoN. RSabha kumAra phaujadAra ke sampAdana sahayoga se sUcIkaraNa evaM mUlyAMkana tIna khaNDoM meM prakAzita kiyA jA cukA hai| pro. (DaoN.) rAjArAma jaina ke abhinava zodhakArya DaoN jaina ne prAcIna pANDulipiyoM kI khoja sampAdana evaM mUlyAMkana meM mahArata prApta kI hai / raidhU granthAvalI ke antargata unake 5 grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM / vartamAna meM unake dvArA sampAdita puNNAsavakahA ( mahAkavi raidhU ) grantha prakAzita huA hai| isakA prakAzana dillI kI jainasaMskRti saMrakSaka saMsthAna ne kiyA hai| DaoN. jaina ke anya prakAzyamAna granthoM meM vibudhazrIdhara kRta pAsaNAhacariu , zaurasenI prAkRta gAthAbaddha vittasAraM (893 gAthAe~), siddhatatthasAra ( 1933 gAthAe~ ) aNathamiukahA evaM bArahabhAvanA pramukha haiM / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ ApakI viduSI dharmapatnI pro. vidyAvatI jaina ne disambara 1998 meM bihAra vizvavidyAlaya mujapapharapura se jaina hindI sAhitya viSaya lekara DI. liT kI upAdhi prApta kI unakA viSaya thA- mahAkavi devIdAsa aura unake aprakAzita hindI sAhitya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana / ApakI anya prakAzita racanAe~ haiM : 1- devIdAsa vilAsa zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina saMsthAna vArANasI 2-madanajuddhakAvya- bhAratIya anekAnta vidvatpariSad san 1998 3 - mahAvIrarAsa - pUjya upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI kI preraNA se prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, ArA (bihAra) ne isakA prakAzana kiyA hai / 4- pajjuNNacariu bhAratIya jJAnapITha naI dillI / " 5- bAhubali kathA - yugoM yugoM meM - zrImahAvIrajaina vidyA saMsthAna zrI mahAvIra jI (rAjasthAna) ne isa grantha kA prakAzana kiyA hai| zAradAbahana cimanabhAI ejyukezanala risarca senTara, darzana baMgalo, raNakapura sosAyaTI ke sAmane zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda saMsthAna ke pramukha prakAzana 1-Catalogue of the Manuscripts of Patan Jain Bhandra Parts I-IV saMkalanakartA - svargIya muni zrI puNyavijayajI saMpA. muni jambUvijaya jI 1991, pUrAseTa kA mUlya - 1600 /- rUpaye ; 2-A Treasury of Jain Tales: by Prof V. M. Kulkarni 1994, 200/3- nyAyAvatAra sUtra : siddhasena divAkara; vivecaka paM. zrI sukhalAla saMghavI / 1995 pRSTha 48 mUlya 25 / rUpayA / 4-dharmaratnakaraNDaka : zrIvardhamAnasUri, saMpA. : paMnyAsa municandra vijayagaNi / 1994, pRSTha 460 mUlya 250 /- rUpayA / 5- prAcIna gujarAtanA sAMskRtika itihAsanI sAdhana sAmagrI : muni zrI jinavijaya 1995, pRSTha 104 mUlya 40 /- rUpayA / 6- Concentration : by Virchand Raghavji Gandhi. vIracanda rAghavajI gAMdhI dvArA san 1900 meM laMdana ( iMgalaiMDa ) meM jaina dharma meM dhyAna viSaya para die vyAkhyAna 1997 mUlya 30 /- rUpayA / 7- zodhakholanI pagadaMDI para pro. harivallabha bhAyANI : 1997, 150- rUpayA 8- usANiruddhaM : rAmapANivAda; saMpA. vI. ema. kulakarNI : 1996, 70 rUpayA prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana ----- 27
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________________ RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PRAKRIT , JAINOLOGY AND AHIMSA, BASOKUND, MUZAFFARPUR ( BIHAR ) INDIA Publication 1. RESEARCH BULLETIN No.7 (1990) Price : Rs.70.00 2.prAkRta gadya-padya-bandha ( bhAga-3 )saMpA. : DaoN. nanda kizora , DaoN., lAlacanda jaina, 1992 mUlya 50/-rUpayA / 3. RESEARCH - BULLETIN No. 8 (1992) Rs.105.00 4.rayaNaseharanivakahA -saMpAdaka : DaoN. rAma prakAza proddAra 1993 mUlya 33 - 5-vasudevahiNDI : bhAratIya jIvana aura saMskRti kI vRhakatthA -DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva , varSa 1993 6- RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 9 (1994 ) Rs.33./7-hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM jaina kaviyoM kA yogadAna , -sampA. DaoN. gaMdAdhara siMha , 1994 8- agar3adattakahA saMpAdaka evaM anuvAdaka : DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva , 1994 9- prAkRta ke pratinidhi mahAkAvya ,saMpA. DaoN. zailendra kumAra rAya , 1994 10- prAkRta chanda-koza-saMpAdaka DaoN gadAdhara siMha , 1995 11- RESEARCH BULLETIN No.10 (1995) 12- RESEARCH BULLETIN No.11 (1996) Rs. 56.00 13-prazamarati prakaraNa kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana -saMpA. DaoN. maMjubAlA , 1997 14-kundakunda ke pratinidhi Agama grantha - saMpA. DaoN. vizvanAtha caudharI , 1997 15- RESEARCH BULLETIN No.12 (1997) 16- RESEARCH BULLETIN No.13 (1997) 17- RESEARCH BULLETIN No.14 (19985) L. D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD -9 Publication 1. Kavyakalpalata Parimala Markarandatika -Dr. R.S. Betai (1998) 2- Tilakamanjari -Dr. N.M. Kansara (1991) Price 410-00 3. Some Topic in the Development of OIA , MIA , NIA --Dr. H. C. Bhayani (1998) Price 75.00 28 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 4. Paumapahasami Cariyam - Ptkumar Pagariya (1998) Price 250-00 5. Arhat Parsva and Dharnendra Nexus -- Madhusudan Dhaky (1998) 6. Wall Painting of Rajasthan -- Y. K. Shukla (1990) Price 125-00 jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura sthApanA va pAThyakrama : sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura ke sAmAjika vijJAna evaM mAnavikI mahAvidyAlaya meM saMcAlita yaha jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga 1978 se sthApita hai / a. bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha bIkAnera evaM rAjya sarakAra jayapura ke prArambhika sahayoga se vizvavidyAlaya meM sthApita isa vibhAga meM vartamAna meM AcArya evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN. prema sumana jaina, saha AcArya DaoN. udayacanda jaina evaM saha AcArya DaoN. hukamacanda jaina kAryarata haiM / vigata 20 varSoM meM vibhAga se aba taka bI. e. prAkRta ke 120 ema. e. prAkRta ke 130, ema. phila prAkRta ke 11 evaM jainavidyA meM pIeca. DI. ke 15 vidyArthI saphalatApUrvaka zikSaNa prApta kara cuke haiN| prAkRta evaM jainavidyA meM pramANapatra evaM DiplomA pAThyakramoM meM bhI lagabhaga 90 vidyArthiyoM ne zikSaNa prApta kiyA hai / rAjya kA yaha pahalA vibhAga hai jahA~ para prAkRta bhASA va sAhitya tathA jainavidyA kI sabhI staroM ke zikSaNa kI vyavasthA hai / samAja meM samatA samAnatA aura saMvedanA tathA rASTra cetanA ko vikasita karane ke lie vibhAga meM pAli, bauddhadharma evaM ahiMsA pramANa-patra pAThyakrama zIghra prArambha kiyA jA rahA hai / zodha kArya - prakAzana : " vibhAga ke prAdhyApakoM dvArA prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke kSetra meM aba taka lagabhaga 150 zodhapatroM evaM 35 starIya pustakoM kA lekhana prakAzana kiyA gayA hai| vibhAga se paryAvaraNa saMtulana evaM zAkAhAra prAkRta kathA sAhitya parizIlana prAkRta apabhraMza aura saMskRti, prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya prAkRta bhAratI, kundakunda zabdakoza jainijma buka 1 inTroDakzana TU prAkRta jaina sAhitya kI sAMskRtika bhUmikA prAkRta vyAkaraNa prAkRta svayaM zikSaka (tR. saM.) Adi pustakeM prakAzana meM AyI haiM / prAkRta apabhraMza kI pANDuliyoM ke sampAdana kA kArya bhI prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana , " * 29
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________________ sampanna huA hai / vibhAga ke zaikSaNika sahayoga se " prAkRtavidyA " zodha patrikA kA vigata dasa varSoM se kundakunda bhAratI , naI dillI se niyamita prakAzana bhI kiyA jA rahA hai / saMgoSThI - sammelana : vibhAga ke sTApha ne deza-videza kI lagabhaga 60 saMgoSThiyoM aura sammalenoM meM bhAga liyA hai / AcArya evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN. prema sumana jaina ne antarrASTrIya sammelana amerikA aura antarrASTrIya sammelana iTalI ( roma ) meM zodhapatra prastuta kara sAtha hI ASTyiA , jarmanI , roma ke zodha saMsthAnoM meM jaina dharma para vyAkhyAna bhI diye haiM / amerikA aura kanADA se prakAzita antarrASTrIya prakAzanoM meM DaoN. jaina ke lekha bhI prakAzita hue haiM / vibhAga ke sahayoga se rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana baiMgalora aura rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana haidarAbAda kA Ayojana bhI kiyA gayA hai , jinameM vibhAgAdhyakSa ne ekjIkyUTiva DAyarekTara ke rUpa meM yogadAna kiyA hai / anya prAdhyApakoM ne inameM sammilita hokara zodhapatra prastuta kiye haiM / ( 1) jaina Agama paryAvaraNa-saMtulana evaM vizva zAMti tathA (2) zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA kA adhyayana viSaya para do rASTrIya saMgoSThiyoM ke Ayojana meM bhI vibhAga ne sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai / pI-eca. DI. zodhakartA evaM viSaya : vibhAga se jina zodhArthiyoM ne ema. e. athavA pI-eca. DI. upAdhiyA~ prApta kI haiM ve aba vizvavidyAlaya stara para vibhinna saMsthAnoM meM zikSaNa aura zodhakArya meM saMlagna haiM / unameM se katipaya haiM - 1. DaoN. hukamacanda jaina , 2. DaoN. sudhA khAbyA 3. DaoN. subhASa koThArI . 4. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA , 5. DaoN. jinendra jaina , 6. DaoN. kamala kumAra jaina , 7. DaoN. sudIpa jaina 8. DaoN. jaya kumAra upAdhye , 9. DaoN. phatehalAla jArolI , 10. DaoN. saMtoSa godhA , 11. DaoN. pArasamaNi khIMcA , 12. DaoN. saroja jaina , 13. zrI mAnamala kudAla , 14. karnala DI. esa. vayA 15. DaoN. bInA jaina 16. manoramA jaina 17. DaoN. maMju siroyA Adi / isa vibhAga meM nimnAMkita viSayoM para zodhachAtra pI-eca. DI. ke lie paMjIkRta haiM- 1. tiloyapaNNatti kA sAMskRtika adhyayana , 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA samIkSAtmaka parizIlana , 3. A. nAneza kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva , 4. mahAkavi rAjazekhara kA saMskRta-prAkRta kAvya ko avadAna , 5. samIra muni vyaktitva evaM kRttiva 6. SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalATIkA kA bhASAtmaka adhyayana 7. paryAvaraNa aura prANI-saMrakSaNa / vibhAga ke sAta zodhachAtra yU. jI. sI. neTa parIkSA uttIrNa kara prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 30
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________________ cuke haiM / vartamAna meM DaoN. kalpanA jaina jUniyara nezanala phelozipa prApta kara rahI haiM / vibhAga se DaoN. muni zrI bhuvaneza , DaoN. sAdhvI rAjazrI tathA DaoN. munizrI kauzala ne bhI pI-eca. DI. prApta kI hai| vistAra evaM pariyojanAeM : vibhAga ke sTApha dvArA prAkRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kI mahatvapUrNa pustakeM taiyAra kI haiM / rAjasthAna mAdhyamika zikSA borDa , ajamera meM "prAkRta bhASA pAThyakrama samiti " ke saMyojaka isa vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN . prema sumana jaina rahe haiN| unake prayatna se rAjasthAna loka sevA Ayoga kI sleTa parIkSA meM bhI jainAlAjI evaM prAkRta viSaya kA pAThyakrama banAkara sammilita kiyA gayA hai / vibhAga kA sTApha rASTrIya stara ke pramukha prAkRta zodha saMsthAnoM kI sthApanA evaM saMcAlana meM akAdamika sahayoga pradAna kara rahA hai| jaba kabhI vibhAga ko Avazyaka sTApha evaM sAdhana prApta hoM taba vibhAga jo zodha yojanAeM sampanna karanA cAhegA unameM pramukha haiM - 1. rAjasthAna ke grantha-bhaNDAroM kI prAkRta apabhraMza pANDulipiyoM kA sarvekSaNa , sUcIkaraNa evaM sampAdana , 2. prAkRta kathA vizvakoSa kA 10 bhAgoM meM sampAdana evaM prakAzana , 3. jainavidyA evaM prAkRta meM posTa grejueTa DiplomA pAThyakrama kA saMcAlana , 4. prAkRta sAhitya kA sAMskRtika parizIlana sIrIja ke antargata janapriya pustikAoM kA nirmANaM evaM prakAzana evaM 5. bauddhadharma adhyayana evaM ahiMsA zodhakendra kA saMcAlana Adi / vibhAga ke prAdhyApaka vartamAna meM nimna zodhakArya yojanA meM saMlagna haiM - 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda - pro. prema sumana jaina 2. malayasuMdarIcariyaM kA AlocanAtmaka sampAdana - DaoN. prema sumana jaina 3. paMcAstikAya kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda - DaoN. udayacanda jaina vibhAga meM a. bhA. digambara jaina siddhAnta saMrakSiNI sabhA , koTA se prApta sthAyI anudAna se eka apabhraMza anusaMdhAna yojanA bhI kAryarata hai , jisameM sukumAlacariu kA sampAdana-anuvAda kArya huA hai / vibhAga meM kaI mahatvapUrNa pariyojanAe~ bhI sampanna kI gayI haiN| yathA prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 31
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________________ zodhaprabhArI - pro . prema sumana jaina - (1) apabhraMza granthoM kI zabdAnukramaNikA , (2) zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA aura vyAkaraNa (3) jainavidyA vizvakoza meM mahArASTrI prAkRta kI pravRSTiyA~ , (4) jaina saMskRti aura paryAvaraNa -saMrakSaNa / zodhaprabhArI - DaoN. udayacanda jaina(1) zaurasenI sAhitya zabdakoza , (2) A. jJAnasAgara saMskRta zabdakoza (3) prAkRta vyAkaraNa , (4) jaina Agama nirvcnkosh| vibhAga ke saha AcArya DaoN. udayacanda jaina vigata 10 varSoM se prAkRta meM kAvya racanA bhI kara rahe haiN| ApakI prAkRta racanAoM meM 1-jiNa dhammadaMsaNa 2bAhubalI mahAkAvya , 3-NANasAyara mahAkAvya Adi prakAzana ke lie taiyAra haiM / Jain Academy Jain Academy , Satellite , 2 A2 , Court Chambers, 35, New Marine Lines , Bombay -400020. The most important activity of Jain Academty is to introduce study in Jain religion at graduate and post- gradiate levels such as M. A. , M Phill. , Ph. D and to carry on study and research in hand written books, printed books and other languages lying stored in abundant measure but not studied and researched so for . Moreover, there are plans for various conferences and publication. A goods library on Jainism is to be set up . Scholarships are to be given to needy students. In short it is our desire to make Universities and other Educational Institutions Sacred places by creating facilities for study and research in Jain Religion . De Montfor In University U. K. The Jain Academy, U. K. was Launched in 1993 to promote the study of Jainism and dissemination of Jain Values . It was successful in establishing 3 years modular courses in the school of Arts & Humanities at the De Montfort University , Leicester in 1994 and Jain Academy Educational & Research Centre at the Bombay University in 1996. It had negotiated the establishment of centre for Jain studies in the school of 32 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ Oriental & African Studies at Landon Universities and subject to resources available, this centre has started from september, 1999. It has collaborated with the Jain Academy Foundation of North America for Ecological Conferences in Harward University, publication of translated 2 books on Jainism in French and has been collaboraring for the encylopedia of Jainism in 7 volumes. RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR JAINOLOGY (Regd.) "Sugan House 18/1, Ramanuja lyer Street, Sowcarpet, Chennai -600079. Ph: 5221294 Research Foundation for Jainology has created a new independent Department of Jainology in the university of Madras and further given aid in the maintenance, improvement and development of the said Department of Jainology. DEPARTMENT OF JAINOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS The Department of Jainology, University has its courses as mentioned bellow: a. Certificate Course in Jainology, c-M.A. Course in Jainology, e. Researches for Ph.D. in Jainology f Certificate Courses in Jainology in English & Tamil through Correspondence. So far, more than 50 scholars (M.A., M.Phill, & Ph.D.) have come out successfully from this Department. The Foundation has been instrumental in inviting eminent scholars to deliver lectures on Jainism to assist the students and scholars of Jainology in their research works. PUBLICATIONS The series of the lectures and eminent scholar's script were printed and published by the Department of Jainology and the Foundation as follow. b. Deiploma Course in Jainology, d. M. Phill. Course in Jainology, 1. LECTURES ON JAINISM by Dr. Nathmal Tatia, Ladnun. 2. JAINA LOGIC by Dr. Bhagchandra Jain," Basker", Nagpur. prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana - 33
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________________ 3- AN INTRODUCTIONS TO THE UTTARAJJHAYANA by Dr. R. P. Poddar 4- JAINA INSCRIPTIONS IN TAMILNADU by Dr. A.Ekambaranathan 5-JINAWANI KI MOTI by Sri Dulichand Jain, Chennai 6- ASPECTS OF JAINA PHILOSOPHY by Dr. Jayandra Soni, Germany 7- ACHARYA KUNDAKUNDA & JAINA PHILOSPHY by Dr. Jayanthilal Jain 8-PEARLS OF JAINA WISDOM by Sri Dulichand Jain, Chennai. 9- CHOZHAR AATCHIYIL SAMANA SAMAYA VALARCHI --by Dr. A. Ekambaranathan 10- SPRINGS OF JAINA WISDOM by Sri Dulichand Jain, Chennai. The Bhogilal Leherchand Institute on Indology 20th km. G. T. Karnal road, Alipur Delhi --110036 The Institute was started at Patan in Gujarat, the native place of Shri Bhogilal Leherchand in 1980. It was headed by the eminent Indologist, Dr. V. M. Kulkarni. However, in 1984, inspired by the suggestion of Sadhvishree, it was shifted to the complex of the Vijay Vallabh Smarak at Delhi. The aim was to give concrete shape to the ideals expressed by the revered Acharyashreeji . The academic programme of the Institute is to initiate, organize and give a fillip to research in Indological subjects in general and Jainological projects in particular. The Institute will train new people into research in Jain Studies. Prakrit Summer Schools held every year is the first step in that direction. The study pf Prakrit is central to the study of Jain Literature as most of Jain Literature is a Prakrit. With a view to introducing Prakrit language and Literature to young scholars BLII has been organizing Summer Schools in Prakrit language and literature every year since 1989. The faculty is drawn from emienent Sanskritists, Prakritists, linguists and grammarians. Past faculty included Pandit D D Malvania, Professors Prem Singh, KR Chandra, R. P. Jain, SR Banerjee, Prem Suman Jain Jitendra B. Shah, Sagarmal Jain, K.C. Sogani, Namwar Singh and others. Students come from all over India to attend the school .They include prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 34 "
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________________ mostly lectures , researchers, graduates and post- graduates. The enrolment in the schools from 1989 to 1999 has been more than 180 for the Elementary Course and 80 for the Advanced Course . The Institute has a rich collection of more than ten thousand manuscripts and granthas, mostly in Prakrit. These have been acquired from various Bhandaras including those brought over from Pakistan. An Annual award of Rs. 51,000 named after Acharya Hemachandra Suri, 11 th century Prakrit grammarian, to be presented to a scholar of Jainology has been insituted with a generous donation from Jaswanta Dharmarth Trust. Awards are given for outstanding services to Art, Culture , Literature and History of Jainology. The first award for the year 1995 was given to Professor H. C. Bhayani. The award for 1996 went to Professor M A Dhaky. pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna , vArANasI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainavidyA ke uccAnuzIlana evaM zodhakendra ke rUpa meM deza kA prathama evaM pratiSThita saMsthAna hai / yaha suvikhyAta kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya se mAnyatA prApta hai / bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI janmasthalI pavitra nagarI vArANasI meM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke samIpa sthita yaha zodha saMsthAna jJAna-sAdhanA kA anupama kendra hai / jaina dharma , darzana , sAhitya itihAsa aura saMskRti ke sambandha meM zodhAtmaka pravRttiyA~ yahA~ para saMcAlita hotI jainavidyA ke zodha , adhyayana evaM prakAzana ke kSetra meM pichale chaha dazakoM se saMlagna pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI hIraka jayantI ke avasara para vidyApITha ke pUrva nidezaka pro. sAgaramala jaina evaM maMtrI zrI bhUpendranAtha jaina ke abhinandana , vidyApITha ke navIna prakAzanoM kA vimocana , jaina adhyayana : samIkSA evaM sambhAvanAyeM viSaya para tridivasIya ( 5-7 apraila 1998 ) rASTrIya saMgoSThI tathA vidyApITha ke sabhI zodha chAtroM ke punarmilana Adi kAryakramoM kA bhavya Ayojana kiyA gayA / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 35
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________________ No abhinava prakAzana 1- pro. sAgaramalana jaina abhinandana grantha 2- zrI bhUpendra nAtha jaina abhinandana grantha 3- jaina sAdhanA meM taMtra -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 4- jainadharma kA yApanIya sampradAya -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 5- hindI jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa bhAga 3 DaoN. zItikaMTha mizra 6- paMcAzaka prakaraNa ( hindI anuvAda ) -DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA 7- dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti -DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha 8- navatatva prakaraNa ( aMgrejI anuvAda ) -DaoN. prakAza pANDeya 9- siddhasenadivAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva -DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDeya 10- vasudevahinDI : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana -DaoN. kamala jaina 11- paMcAdhyAyI meM pratipAdita jaina darzana - DaoN. manoramA jaina isake atirikta isa avasara para eka bhavya smArikA kA bhI prakAzana kiyA gayA , jisameM vigata 60 varSoM ke vidyApITha ke vikAsa itihAsa kA lekhA-jokhA , vidvAnoM ke abhimata , vidyApITha dvArA taiyAra karAye gaye zodha prabandhoM ke sAra Adi kA vistRta vivaraNa hai / ina pramukha zodha saMsthAnoM evaM vibhAgoM ke atirikta prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke adhyayana , anusaMdhAna , zikSaNa meM saMlagna deza meM anya saMsthAna evaM vibhAga bhI haiM / unake pUrNa vivaraNa upalabdha na hone se unakA yahA~ ullekha nahIM ho pAyA hai| jainAlAjI evaM prAkRta vibhAga maisUra,, jainAlAjI vibhAga dhAravAr3a , pAli-prAkRta vibhAga ahamadAbAda , pAli- prAkRta vibhAga , nAgapura , jaina adhyayana kendra , jayapura , prAkRta aura jainAgama vibhAga vArANasI , jainadarzana vibhAga vArANasI , jainadarzana vibhAga , naI dillI , saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga ArA , vIrasevA maMdira naI dillI , bhAratIya jJAnapITha ,naI dillI , prAkRta jainavidyA vikAsa phaNDa , ahamadAbAda , gaNezpa prasAda varNI saMsthAna , vArANasI , prAkRta parIkSA borDa , pAtharDI ( ahamadanagara ), sanmatitIrtha , pUnA Adi vibhAgoM aura saMsthAnoM kA bhI prAkRta aura jainavidyA ke vikAsa meM mahattI bhUmikA rahI hai / inake prakAzanoM kA bhI vizeSa mahatva hai| 36 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ saMgoSThI/sammelana/vyakhyAnamAlA evaM puraskAra Ayojana prathama rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana (1990) svAmI bhaTTAraka cArUkIrti jI , zravaNabelagolA kI adhyakSatA meM sthApita prAkRta jJAnabhAratI ejUkezana TrasTa , baiMgalora dvArA Ayojita prathama rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana 8 evaM 9 disambara 1990 ko baiMgalora meM sampanna huA / sammelana kA udghATana karate hue nyAyamUrti i.esa. vaiMkaTAramayA ne kahA ki prAkRta ko vahI sthAna aura sammAna milanA cAhie jo deza kI anya bhASAoM ko prApta hai| sammelana ke adhyakSa prasiddha bhASAvid DaoN. e. ema. ghATage ( pUnA ) ne bhASAtmaka, sAhityika evaM dArzanika pakSa kI dRSTi se prAkRta adhyayana ko gati dene kI preraNA apane adhyakSIya bhASaNa meM dI / isa sammelana meM deza-videza ke lagabhaga 70 prAkRta vidvAna, zikSaka evaM zodhachAtra sammilita hue / hindI , aMgrejI evaM kannar3a meM zodha-patra par3he gaye evaM sammalena ke kAryakArI nidezaka DaoN. prema sumana jaina ( udayapura ) ne prAkRta bhASA meM bhI apanA prArambhika vaktavya diyA / / isa sammelana meM TrasTa dvArA sthApita prAkRta jJAna bhAratI puraskAra 1990 ke ina 10 vayovRddha vidvAnoM ko dharmasthala ke dharmAdhikArI zrI vIrendra hegar3e dvArA pradAna kiye gaye- DaoN. jagadIzacandra , paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA , paM. phUlacanda siddhAntazAstrI , DaoN. nathamala TATiyA DaoN. rAjArAma jaina , DaoN. ke. Ara. candrA , DaoN. bI. ke. khaDabaDI , DaoN. ema. DI. basantarAja , DaoN. je. sI. sikadara evaM DaoN. eca. sI. bhAyANI / svAmI bhaTTAraka cArUkIrti jI ne prativarSa prAkRta jJAnabhAratI puraskAra pradAna karane kI ghoSaNA kI tathA sammelana ke saMyojaka evaM TrasTI DaoN. hampA nAgarAjaiyA ne batAyA ki yaha prAkRta sammelana prati do varSa meM Ayojita hotA rahegA / sammelana ke avasara para prAkRta kI prakAzita lagabhaga 1500 pustakoM kI pradarzanI bhI Ayojita kI gyii| TrasTa dvArA prakAzita (1) prAkRta sAhitya kI bhUmikA -DaoN. prema sumana jaina (2) prAkRta sAhitya kaiviDi -zubhacandra (3) prAkRta pravezikA (kannar3a) (4) kundakunda prazasti -(DaoN.) jayacandra kannar3a (5) prAkRtabhAratI (sammelana smArikA ) evaM prAkRta adhyayana prasAra saMsthAna udayapura dvArA prakAzita (6) prAkRtavidyA traimAsika patrikA kA sammelana vizeSAMka ina cha: prakAzanoM kA vimocana bhI isa avasara para kiyA gayA / sammelana kI saMtutiyoM meM nezanala prAkRta akAdamI kI sthApanA para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ dvitIya rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana (1993) haidarAbAda meM dvitIya rASTrIya prAkRta sammelana 15 16 evaM 17 jUna. 1993 ko sampanna huA / prasiddha bhASAvid prophesara jagadIza candra jaina (bambaI) ne prAkRta sAhitya ke anusandhAna kI naI dizAoM para aura usake sAMskRtika mUlyAMkana para apane adhyakSIya bhASaNa vizeSa prakAza DAlA / DaoN. bhAgacandra bhAskara ne apanA svAgata bhASaNa diyA tathA sammelana ke kAryakArI nidezaka DaoN. prema sumana jaina ne sammelana ke pratipAdya viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue vijJAna aura saMskRti ke vibhinna AyAma prAkRta sAhitya meM udghATita karane kI bAta bhI kahI / sammelana meM deza ke khyAti prApta 60 prAkRta vidvAna zikSAvid patrakAra vaijJAnika samAja-zAstrI evaM zodha chAtra sammilita hue / vidvAnoM ne zodha-patra prastuta kie / vidvAnoM kI ora se sammelana kI saMstutiyA~ prophesara hampA nAgarAjaiyA ne prastuta kIM jinameM (1) nezanala prAkRta akAdamI kI sthApanA, (2) rASTrIya stara para prAkRta vidvAnoM kA sammAna ( 3 ) vRhata prAkRta vyAkaraNa grantha kA nirmANa (4) prAkRta evaM anya bhAratIya bhASAoM meM anuvAda kArya tathA (5) prAkRta pANDulipiyoM kI " 38 * surakSA vyavasthA Adi pramukha haiM / prAkRta jJAnabhAratI ejukezana TrasTa dvArA- prAkRta jJAnabhAratI, avArDa 93 prAcya vidyA ke jAne mAne ina pA~ca manISiyoM ko pradAna kiye gaye : -- " " 1. pro. DaoN. ema. e. ghaTage pUnA ( prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura zabdakoSa ke liye ), 2. pro. ela. sI. jaina. jabalapura - ( prAkRta ke vaijJAnika adhyayana ke liye ), 3. pro ema. e. DhAkI, vArANasI - ( prAkRta paramparA kI kalA ke adhyayana hetu ) 4. DaoN. prema sumana jaina, udayapura - ( prAkRta patrakAritA zikSA - zodha hetu ), aura 5. zrImatI DaoN. ke. kamalA, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa bhAratIya bhASAoM aura prAkRta ke vizeSa adhyayana ke lie ) / pratyeka vidvAna ko gyAraha hajAra rUpaye, smRti-cinha zrIphala aura mAnapatra bheMTa kiyA gayA / " " * " zAla AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA zrI lAla bahAdura zAstrI rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha ke jainadarzana vibhAga ke tatvAdhAna meM dinAMka 23 evaM 24 mArca 1995 ko Ayojita dvidivasIya prathama AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA ke avasara para bolate hue AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI ne apane maMgala AzIvarcana meM kahA ki AcArya kundakunda kI prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana ,
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________________ smRti meM sthApita yaha zaurasenI prAkRta viSayaka vyAkhyAnamAlA isa deza kI mUlabhASA zaurasenI prAkRta kA svarUpa aura mahatva rekhAMkita kregii| prAkRta aura saMskRta- donoM isa deza kI prAcIna bhASAyeM haiM / RSiyoM , muniyoM , sAhityakAroM evaM vaiyAkaraNoM ne donoM ko bharapUra sammAna diyA hai| bhale hI Aja saMskRta kA bolabAlA ho , kintu yaha bAta spaSTa rUpa se samajha lenI hogI ki prAkRta ke binA saMskRta paMgu hai| kyoMki vedoM meM prAkRta-saMskRta donoM kA prayoga hai , yadi prAkRta ke zabdoM ko vedoM se nikala diyA jAye , to ve apUrNa raha jAyeMge / isI taraha bhAsa evaM kAlidAsa Adi ke nATakoM se prAkRta ke aMza alaga kara diye jAyeM , to unameM kucha nahIM bacegA , unakA svarUpa hI naSTa ho jaayegaa| hamAre deza ke prAcIna RSiyoM , muniyoM evaM manISiyoM kI donoM bhASAoM ke prati samAna dRSTi rahI , kintu Aja dRSTi kA saMtulana paramparA ke anurUpa nahIM hai| prAkRta ke svarUpa evaM mahatva ko hameM naye sire se samajhanA va samajhAnA hogaa| __AcArya zrI kundakunda kI smRti meM sthApita isa vyAkhyAnamAlA ke prathama dina vyAkhyAnamAlA kA udghATana karate hue vidyApITha ke kulAdhipati AcArya vI. veMkaTAcalam ne kahA ki " saMskRta vidyApITha meM hI nahIM , apitu deza ke hara vizvavidyAlaya , mahAvidyAlaya evaM zikSaNa saMsthAnoM meM prAkRta ke adhyayana kI svatantra evaM paripUrNa vyavasthA honI caahie| vidyApITha ke kulapati pro. vAcaspati upAdhyAya ne vidyApITha kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM kA ullekha karate hue batAyA ki " zaurasenI prAkRta ko lekara sthApita yaha AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA eka svarNima adhyAya haiM, jise AcArya zrI ne vidyApITha ke itihAsa meM jor3A hai| unhoMne vedoM , upaniSadoM evaM anya granthoM se udAharaNa dekara batAyA ki saMskRta aura prAkRta kA abhedAnvaya sambandha hai| vyAkhyAnamAlA ke prathama satra ke adhyakSa prakhyAta bhASAzAstrI evaM samAlocaka tathA javAharalAla neharU vizvavidyAya ke bhASAvibhAga ke pUrva adhyakSa pro. nAmavara siMha ne bhASAvaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi meM prAkRta ke viziSTa mahatva ko rekhAMkita karate hue batAyA ki zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA se hI isa deza kI anya kSetrIya prAkRtoM , apabhraMzoM evaM Adhunika boliyoM kA vikAsa huA hai| unhoMne sAvadhAna kiyA ki bhASAyeM kisI dharma yA jAti kI nahIM hotI hai, ve hara kisI kI sampatti hotI haiM ; ataH brAhmaNoM kI saMskRta yA jaina zaurasenI jaise prayoga behada saMkIrNa cintana hai , tathA bhASika mAnadaNDoM ke kataI viruddha haiM / do dina kI isa vyAkhyAnamAlA ke pramukha vaktA DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa tivArI nidezaka , bhogIlAla leharacanda bhAratIya vidyA saMsthAna , naI dillI ne apane do prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ vaiduSyapUrNa sAragarbhita vyAkhyAna pradAna kiye / jainadharma dvArA lokabhASA kI pratiSThA viSayaka apane prathama vyAkhyAna meM DaoN. ne deza ke bhASAyI, sAMskRtika, aitihAsika evaM bhASAvaijJAnika paramparA kA vizada paricaya dete hue lokabhASA kA svarUpa evaM mahatva rekhAMkita kiyA tathA batAyA ki jainAcAryo ne lokabhASA ko apane sAhitya meM apanAkara use sAhityika pratiSThA pradAna kI hai| isake poSaNa meM unhoMne anekoM pramANa prastuta kiye / vividha prAkRteM evaM zauresanI prAkRta viSayaka apaneM dvitIya vyAkhyAna meM DaoN. tivArI ne spaSTa kiyA ki sabhI prAkRtoM meM zaurasenI prAkRta jo ki bAda meM digambara jainoM ke AgamoM kI bhASA banI aura jisakA nATakakAroM ne sarvAdhika prayoga kiyA nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa se bhI pUrva isa deza meM " pracalita thI / nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa kA janma hI usa zUrasena pradeza meM huA thA jahA~ kI bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta thI / dvitIya dina ke vyAkhyAnasatra kI adhyakSatA dillI vizvavidyAlaya ke bhASAvibhAga ke adhyakSa pro. premasiMha ne kii| apane adhyakSIya bhASaNa meM unhoMne zauresanI prAkRta ke sAhitya kA dezI-videzI bhASAoM meM anuvAda kara usake vyApaka pracAra-prasAra kI preraNA dI / * prAkRta bhASA divasa para pArita prastAva 3 jUna 1995 ko zrutapaMcamI - prAkRtabhASAdivasa ke suavasara para zrI kundakunda bhAratI naI dillI ke tatvAdhAna meM Ayojita dezabhara ke prAkRtabhASA ke vidvAnoM evaM vidyAnurAgiyoM ke sammelana meM prAkRtabhASA evaM sAhitya kI samunnati ke lie nimnalikhita prastAva sarvasammati se svIkRta kara bhArata sarakAra se unako lAgU karane ke lie preSita kiye gaye 40 1 :- prAkRta bhASA isa dakeza kI prAcInatama janabhASA hai, isakA sAhitya atyanta samRddha hai| kintu isake mAnavikI, kalA aura vijJAna - sambandhI sAhitya ke samIcIna pracAra- prasAra, adhyayana - anuzIlana aura zodha - khoja kI koI samucita vyavasthA nahIM hai / ataH yaha sammelana bhArata sarakAra se yaha anurodha karatA hai ki anya bhASAoM kI akAdamiyoM kI taraha bhArata sarakAra dvArA apane rASTra kI prAcInatama janabhASA - prAkRta ke vyApaka pracAra- prasAra aura samyak mUlyAMkana hetu rASTrIya prAkRtabhASA akAdamI kI sthApanA kI jAya / 2 :- bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM 14 bhASAyeM parigaNita kI gaI haiM / kucha dina pUrva isa sUcI meM vRddhi hokara nepAlI, koMkaNI evaM maNipurI ko jor3akara yaha saMkhyA 17 ho gaI hai| kintu isa rASTra kI prAcInatama janabhASA prAkRta aba bhI upekSita hai / nirantara upekSA ke kAraNa deza kI isa mUlabhASA prAkRta kA sAhitya prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ evaM vidvAna lupta hote jA rahe haiM / ataH yaha sammelana prastAva karatA hai ki bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM parigaNita bhASAoM kI anusUcI meM prAkRta ko bhI parigaNita kara sammilita kiyA jAya aura zikSaNa , anusaMdhAna , puraskAra Adi kI ve sabhI suvidhAyeM prAkRta ko bhI pradAna kI jAyeM , jo anya bhAratIya bhASAoM ko pradAna kI jA rahI haiM / 3 :-yaha sammelana bhArata sarakAra se yaha bhI anurodha karatA hai ki prAkRtabhASA evaM sAhitya ke abhyutthAna evaM saMvarddhana ke lie vaha pA~ca karor3a rUpaye vArSika svatantra mada kA prAvadhAna zikSA vibhAga ke sahAyatA mada meM kiyA jAye / ___4 :-sammelana yaha bhI prastAva karatA hai ki prativarSa svataMtratA divasa ke avasara para rASTrapati mahodaya kI ora se bIsa hajAra rUpaye vArSika mAnadeya ke sAtha diye jAne vAle ' sammAna- pramANa patra prAkRtabhASA aura sAhitya ke pA~ca uccakoTi ke vidvAnoM ko bhI prativarSa pradAna kiye jAyeM / pa. phUlacanda zAstrI smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA - sitambara 1-3 1995 ko kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke nikaTa nariyA sthita zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina zodha saMsthAna ke tatvAdhAna meM Ayojita ukta vyAkhyAnamAlA kA udghATana padmabhUSaNa paM. baladeva upAdhyAya ne kiyA aura pro. udayacanda jaina dvArA anudita grantha svayaMbhUstotra kA vimocana bhI kiyA / bhINDara ( rAjasthAna ) ke paM. javAharalAla siddhAntazAstrI ne jaina siddhAnta ke vibhinna viSayoM para tIna vyAkhyAna prastuta kiye / AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA disambara 15 aura 16 pharavarI 1996 ko zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha (mAnita vizvavidyAlaya ) meM AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM dvitIya AcArya kundakunda smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA kA Ayojana kiyA gayA , jisameM jainadarzana ke antarrASTriya vidvAn bhASAzAstrI pro. nathamala TATiyA ne do satroM meM bhAratIya bhASAzAstra evaM zaurasenI prAkRta aura zaurasenI prAkRta evaM saMskRta meM pArasparika saMbaMdha zIrSakoM se do zodhapatroM kA kramazaH vAcana kiyA / samAroha ke dono satroM kI adhyakSatA kramazaH DaoN. prema siMha ( adhyakSa bhASA vijJAna vibhAga, dillI vizvavidyAlaya ) evaM DaoN vimala prakAza jaina (jabalapura vizvavidyAlaya ) ne kI / mukhya atithi ke rUpa meM sAhU ramezacandra jI jaina pdhaare| isa avasara para AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja ne kahA ki zaurasenI prAkRta prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ ; anya samasta anya samasta prAkRta bhASAoM kI mUlaprakRti hai, unakI jananI hai prAkRtoM ne isI se apanA svarUpa nirmANa kiyA hai| vastutaH zaurasenI prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha sAhitya meM bhAratIya saMskRti, darzana kalA itihAsa evaM jJAna - vijJAna ke anekoM ajJAta rahasya chipe huye haiM, jinakA jJAna zaurasenI prAkRtabhASA evaM usake sAhitya ke vizad adhyayana anusandhAna evaM pracAra- prasAra ke binA nitAnta asambhava hai / pro0 nathamala TAMTiyA ne prAkRta bhASA ke svarUpa evaM mahatva para prakAza DAlate hue kahA ki zaurasenI prAkRta hI prAcInakAla meM sAmAnyataH prAkRta saMjJA se vyavahRta hotI thI / na kevala nATya - sAhitya apitu prAcIna Agama - sAhitya kI bhASA bhI zaurasenI prAkRta hI thI / kannar3a tAr3apatrIya pANDulipiyoM kI prazikSaNa kAryazAlA kundakunda bhAratI ke dvArA kannar3a tAr3apatrIya pratilipiyoM ke vizeSajJa jaina vidvAnoM kI viralatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja kI pAvana prareNA evaM AzIrvAda se kannaDa tAr3apatrIya pANDulipiyoM ke adhyayana evaM pATha- sampAdana kA eka tIna divasIya prazikSaNa kAryazAlA 22 julAI 1996 ko Ayojita kI gayI / isameM prazikSaNa - hetu deza ke mUrdhanya kannar3a tADapatrIya pratilipi - vizeSajJa saMskRta prAkRta evaM hindI bhaSA ke niSNAta vidvAn paM. devakumAra jI zAstrI mUDabidrI ( dakSiNa karnATaka ) kundakunda bhAratI meM padhAre / saMsthAna ke vidvAn DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne bhI isa kArya meM apanA sakriya sahayoga diyA / 127 " paM. phUlacandra zAstrI smRti vyAkhyAnamAlA zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina zodha saMsthAna nariyA vArANasI ke tatvAdhAna meM dinAMka 2-3 akTUbara 1999 ko siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI smRti caturtha vyAkhyAnamAlA kA Ayojana kiyA gayA / isa avasara para madrAsa evaM maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ke prAkRta evaM jainavidyA vibhAga ke pUrva adhyakSa evaM suprasiddha vidvAn pro. ema. DI. vasantarAja ne gurUparamparA se prApta jainAgama nAmaka viSaya para tIna vyAkhyAna prastuta kiye, jinameM se eka kI adhyakSatA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke nidezaka pro. bhAgacandra jaina bhAskara ne kI / 42 * " 7 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ AcArya kundakunda rASTrIya saMgoSThI AcArya kundakunda dvisahastrAbdI samAroha ke zubhAvasara para saradhanA kI jaina samAja ne paramapUjya upAdhyAya 108 zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja evaM paramapUjya munivara 108 zrI vairAgyasAgara jI mahArAja ke sasaMgha pAvana sAnnidhya meM AcArya kundakunda ke avadAna ko jana-jana taka pahuMcAne kI pavitra bhAvanA se saradhanA ( meraTha) meM 25-26 mArca 1990 ko eka rASTrIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana kiyA thA / isa saMgoSThI meM deza ke khyAti- labdha manISiyoM ne bhAga lekara apane anusaMdhAnaparaka AlekhoM kA vAcana kiyA / ahiMsA evaM aparigraha para dillI meM saMgoSThI zrI kundakunda bhAratI ke sahayoga se zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha , mAnita vizvavidyAlaya, naI dillI meM do divasIya saMgoSThI kA saphala Ayojana huaa| isameM vicAraNIya viSaya , ahiMsA aura aparigraha thA / dinAMka 5 janavarI 1993 maMgalavAra ko pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja kA bar3e utsAha evaM zraddhA ke sAtha abhinandana kiyA gyaa| saMskRta kAvya meM racita abhinandana kA paThana suprasiddha saMskRta gItakAra evaM kavi DaoN. ramAkAnta zukla ne kiyA / saMgoSThI kA udghATana navabhArata TAimsa ke sampAdaka DaoN. vidyAnivAsa mizra ne kiyA / sabhA kI adhyakSatA kulapati DaoN. maNDala mizra ne kii| mukhya atithi paM. navala kizora zarmA rASTrIya mahAsaciva , akhila bhAratIya kAMgresa kameTI ne apane udgAra vyakta karate hue kahA ki sikyUlara kA anuvAda AcArya zrI vidyAnanda ne sampradAya nirapekSa kiyA hai , jo saTIka evaM ucita hai / svataMtratA ke 44 varSa bAda hameM yaha naI bAta mAlUma huI hai| pUjya AcArya zrI ne kahA ki satya bolanA dharma hai , corI na karanA dharma hai , hiMsA na karanA dharma hai , kyA bhAratIya saMvidhAna hameM dharma se nirapekSa rahane aura asatya bhASaNa corI karane, hiMsA karane kI chUTa detA hai ? yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai| bhArata sampradAya nirapekSa rASTra hai| saMgoSThI ke prathama satra meM zrI akSayakumAra jaina adhyakSa the aura DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava tathA DaoN, prema sumana jaina , udayapura ke zodha-patroM ke vAcana evaM bhASaNa atyanta jJAnavardhaka rahe / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ jaina yoga evaM sAdhanA para madrAsa meM saMgoSThI risarca phAunDezana phAra jainAlojI madrAsa ke sahayoga se jainAlaoNjI vibhAga , madrAsa vizvavidyAlaya ne 22 evaM 23 janavarI ,1993 ko madrAsa meM akhila bhAratIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana kiyA isakA viSaya thA- jaina yoga evaM sAdhanA / pUjya zivamuni jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM kulapati DaoN. esa. satIkha ne saMgoSThI kI adhyakSatA kI / saMgoSThI meM zrI bI. zekhara , DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha , DaoN. bI. sI. jaina suzrI priyA jaina , DaoN , dharaNendaiyA , DaoN ravindra kumAra jaina , suzrI varSA manIlAla Adi vidvAnoM ne IsAI , bauddha evaM jainadharma ke pariprekSya meM yoga evaM sAdhanA ke vibhinna pakSoM para apane zodhapatra prastuta kiye / tamilanADu ke DI. AI. jI. zrI esa. zrIpAla ne samApana vaktavya diyA , jisakI adhyakSatA rajisTrAra DaoN. pI. gobAdarajUlu ne kii| saMgoSThI kA saphala saMyojana jainolojI vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN ena. vasupAla ne kiyaa| saMgoSThI ke pUrva isI jainolojI vibhAga meM dhAravAr3a ke prophesara DaoN. e. esa. dharaNendraiyA ne 21 janavarI 93 ko jaina sAikolAjI para vistAra vyAkhyAna bhI diye / ye vyAkhyAna mahAsatI tArAbAI svAmI vyAkhyAnamAlA ke antargata diye gaye / zAkAhAra ke dArzanika AyAma para saMgoSThI iNDiyana kauMsila oNpha philAsophikala risarca iMsTITayUTa evaM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya ke darzana vibhAga ke tatvAdhAna meM pro. dayAkRSNa ke nirdezana meM 5 va 6 janavarI 1993 ko zAkAhAra ke dArzanika AyAma viSaya eka seminAra Ayojita kiyA gayA , jisameM landana ke pramukha dArzanika ricarDa sobarAvajI ne tIsarI zatI ke grIka dArzanika porapharI kI zAkAhAra sambandhI pustaka para vizeSa vyAkhyAna diyA / isa seminAra meM pro. vI. Ara mehatA , DaoN. ema. ke. siMdhI , DaoN. ke. ela. zarmA , DaoN. Ara. esa. bhaTanAgara , DaoN. saralA kallA , DaoN. yogeza guptA , DaoN. lokanAthana , rAjakumAra jaina Adi vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI paramparA para rASTrIya saMgoSThI pUjyA gaNinI AryikAziromaNi jJAnamatI mAtA jI ke sAnnidhya meM pAvana tIrtha ayodhyA meM digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna hastinApura evaM avadha vizvavidyAlaya ke saMyukta tatvAdhAna meM 27 se 30 akTUbara 1993 taka eka rASTrIya saMgoSThI Ayojita kI gayI / isa saMgoSThI meM bhAratIya itihAsa , saMskRti aura 44 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ dharma ke pariprekSya meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke jIvana-darzana tatha niyamasAra kI syAdvAdacandrikA TIkA para vidvAnoM ne zodha-patra prastuta kiye| DaoN. gokula candra jaina ( vArANasI ) , DaoN. zekhara candra jaina ( ahamadAbAda ) , DaoN. bhAgacandra bhAgendu ( damoha ), DaoN. zreyAMsa jaina ( bar3auta ) , DaoN. ramezacandra jaina ( bijanaura ) , DaoN. udayacanda jaina , ( udayapura), DaoN. kalpanA jaina ( bhopAla ) Adi aneka vidvAn saMgoSThI meM Amantrita the / DaoN. anupama jaina ( sAraMgapura ) ke saMyojana meM yaha saMgoSThI sArthaka rUpa se sampanna huI / paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa : mahAvIra kI dRSTi para goSThI mahAvIra iNTaranezanala ke vArSika adhivezana ke avasara para 30 akTUbara 1993 ko udayapura meM paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa-mahAvIra kI dRSTi viSaya para eka paricarcA Ayojita kI gayI , jisakI adhyakSatA prophesara ke. sI. saugAnI ne kI / isa paricarcA meM DaoN. prema sumana jaina ( udayapura ) , zrI satIza kumAra jaina (dillI). DaoN suSamA siMghavI ( udayapura ) , zrImAn Ara. esa. kummaTa ( jayapura ) Adi ne bhI vyAkhyAna diye paricarcA kA niSkarSa thA ki mahAvIra kI aparigrahavRtti (tRSNAkSaya ), ahiMsA , zAkAhAra evaM mAnasika zakti yukta jIvanazailI se hI paryAvaraNa saMtulita raha sakatA hai| isI se deza kI vana-sampadA evaM prANI jagat surakSita ho sakegA / paryAvaraNa aura jaina jIvana-paddhati saMgoSThI zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvata pariSad evaM zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha jayapura kI ora se pUjya AcArya zrI hIrAcanda jI mahArAja sA ke sAnnidhya meM 22 ,23 evaM 24 akTUbara 1993 ko jayapura meM paryAvaraNa aura jaina jIvana-paddhati viSaya para eka saMgoSThI Ayojita kI gyii| isakA udghATana udbodhana pUrva kulapati DaoN. kalyANamala lor3hA ne pradAna kiyA / apabhraMza akAdamI ke nidezaka pro. ke. sI. saugAnI ne AcArAMga aura vanaspati para vyAkhyAna diyA / saMgoSThI meM sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya meM kalA mahAvidyAlaya ke adhiSThAtA DaoN. prema sumana jaina , lokakalAvid DaoN mahendra bhAnAvata , DaoN. udayacanda jaina , DaoN. suSamA siMghavI , zrI caMcalamala cauraDiyA , paM. kanhaiyAlAla daka Adi pacAsa vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyA / prophesara narendra bhAnAvata kI upasthiti aura mArgadarzana preraNAdAyaka rahA / samApana vaktatva svAsthya saciva zrI Ara. esa. kummaTa ne pradAna kiyaa| prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 45
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________________ bhagavatIsUtra ke vibhinna AyAma' viSaya para saMgoSThI - zrI ambA gurU zodha saMsthAna udayapura ke tatvAdhAna meM pUjya zrI saubhAgyamuni jI ' kumuda ' ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM 20 evaM 21 navambara 1993 ko mAvalI ( udayapura) meM eka dvi-divasIya saMgoSThI Ayojita kI gaI / isa saMgoSThI meM ardhamAgadhI Agama bhagavatIsUtra ke vibhinna AyAma viSaya para vidvAnoM ne apane zodhapatra prastuta kiye / prakIrNaka sAhitya- viSaya saMgoSThI sampanna Agama ahiMsA samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna , udayapura dvArA Ayojita prakIrNaka sAhitya adhyayana evaM samIkSA viSayaka dvi-divasIya saMgoSThI ravivAra 3 apraila 1994 ko sampanna ho gaI / saMgoSThI kA udghATana zanivAra 2 apraila 1994 ko javAhara jaina sIniyara saikaNDarI skUla ke sabhAgAra meM huaa| samAroha ke adhyakSa mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati pro. Ara. ke. rAya the| unhoMne kahA ki prakIrNaka granthoM kA samAja meM adhikAdhika upayoga ho tabhI isa saMgoSThI kI sArthakatA hai| dvitIya rASTrIya zaurasenI prAkRta saMgoSThI bhArata kI rAjadhAnI naI dillI meM zrutapancamI prAkRtabhASA divasa kI pUrvabelA meM paramapUjya AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja evaM munizrI kanakojjavalanandi jI ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM Ayojita dvitIya rASTrIya zaurasenI prAkRta saMgoSThI atyanta garimApUrNa ullAsamaya vAtAvaraNa meM sampanna huI / dinAMka 21 maI 1996 ko Ayojita isa ekadivasIya rASTrIya zaurasenI prAkRta saMgoSThI kA kAryakrama atyanta vyasta rahA / isameM kula cAra satroM meM labdhakhyAta vidvAnoM/ viduSiyoM ne apane gaveSaNApUrNa zodhapatroM kA vAcana kiyA tathA samAgata evaM sthAnIya vidvAnoM kI sArthaka paricaryA se isakI zrIvRddhi huI / isa avasara para maMgala AzIrvacana pradAna karate hue pUjya AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja ne kahA ki sindhu- sabhyatA ke samaya meM arthAt Aja se lagabhaga pA~ca hajAra varSa pUrva prAkRtabhASA hI isa deza kI janabhASA thI- yaha tathya zodhakartAoM ne pramANita kara diyA hai tathA samrATa azoka evaM samrATa khArabela jaise mahApratApI rAjAoM ne isa bhASA meM rAjAjJA pradAna kI , jinake zilAlekhIya pramANa Aja bhI dezabhara meM prApta hote hai| bhAsa , kAlidAsa jaise sAhityika kaviyoM tathA puSpadanta- bhUtavali, kundakunda jaise mahAn tapasvI santoM ke sAhitya 46 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ kA mAdhyama bhI yaha bhASA rahI hai| ataH samagra bhAratIya cetanA kA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie dezavAsiyoM ko prAkRtabhASA ko sIkhanA- samajhanA hogA / vidvadgaNa bhI isa dizA meM pUrNa yatna kareM tathA zaikSaNika yojanA kI kramabaddha rUparekhA banAkara usake anupAlana meM laga jAyeM ; kyoMki isa kArya kA mUla dAyitva unhIM kA hai| akhila bhAratIya zaurasenI prAkRta kAvyagoSThI zaurasenI prAkRta kI rASTrIya saMsthA akhila bhAratIya zaurasenI prAkRta vidvatsaMsada ne zrI kundakunda bhAratIya, naI dillI ke tatvAdhAna meM * zrutapancamI ; prAkRtabhASA divasa ke suavasara para lagAtAra dUsare varSa akhila bhAratIya zaurasenI prAkRta kAvyagoSThI kA bhavya Ayojana kiyaa| pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja evaM munizrI kanakojjavalanaMdi jI ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM jyeSTha zukla paMcamI dinAMka 22 maI 96 budhavAra ko Ayojita isa kAvyagoSThI kI adhyakSatA suvikhyAta vicAraka pro. (DaoN.) vAcaspati upAdhyAya , kulapati zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI rASTrIya saMskRta vidyApITha , naI dillI ne kI / kAvyagoSThI ke prArambha meM kumArI candanA jaina ne sarasvatI vaMdanA prastuta kI evaM paM. bAhubali upAdhye ne maMgalAcaraNa svarUpa zaurasenI prAkRta- nibaddha dasaNapATha kA sasvara vAcana kiyaa| taduparAnta AkAzavANI naI dillI ke kAryakrama nidezaka zrI haricaraNa varmA purUdeva maMgala evaM zrutabhakti ( amRta jharai , jhuri-jhuri ) kI saMgItamaya prastuti sampUrNa sabhA ko maMtramugdha kara diyA / kAvyagoSThI meM sarvaprathama DaoN. vidyAvatI jaina ArA ( bihAra ), DaoN. udayacanda jaina, udayapura ( rAja. ) , munizrI kanakojjavalanaMdi jI , pro. bhAgacanda jaina bhAskara , DaoN. harIrAma AcArya, jayapura ( rAja. ) , DaoN. ravIndra nAgara , DaoN. dAmodara zAstrI, DaoN. prema sumana jaina , udayapura , DaoN. rAjArAma jaina , ArA Adi prAkRta vidvAna kaviyoM ne apanI racanAe~ prastuta kI / saMskRta vidyApITha meM prAkRtabhASA vibhAga kA zubhArambha zrI lAlabahAdura zAstrI saMskRta vidyApITha mAnita vizvavidyAlaya naI dillI 16 satra 1998-99 se prAkRtabhASA ke svataMtra vibhAga kA zubhArambha kendra sarakAra kI anumati se vidhi sammata tarIke se huA hai| isakI sthApanA ke pUrva vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga kI niyamAvalI ke anusAra prayoga ke taura para prAkRtabhASA ke aMzakAlIna pAThyakrama ( pramANapatrIya evaM DiplomA pAThyakrama ) prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ tIna varSa pUrva satra 1996-97 se prAraMbha kiye gaye the / do varSo meM unakI sakriyatA pAThyapustakoM ke nirmANa, janaruci evaM saphala saMcAlana ko dRSTigata rakhate hue pUrI riporTa ke AdhAra para vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga evaM kendra sarakAra ne isa vibhAga kI sthApanA kI svIkRti pradAna kI apekSita saMsAdhana bhI vidyApITha ko pradAna kiye / prAkRtabhASA vibhAga meM upAcArya rIDara pada para DA. sudIpa jaina kI niyukti huI hai tathA vyAkhyAtA lekcarara pada para DaoN. paM. jayakumAra upAdhye kI niyukti huI hai| zaurasenI prAkRta vidvatsaMsada kA gaThana . bhArata kI prAcInatama janabhASA zaurasenI prAkRta vigata kucha dinoM se vidvat jagat meM carcA kI kendra banI to eka upayukta maMca kI anivArya AvazyakatA kA anubhava huA / phalasvarUpa 22 apraila 95 ko pUjya AcAryazrI vidyAnanda jI munirAja ke amRta mahotsava ke prasaMga meM eka sArasvata saMsthA kA gaThana huA jisakA nAmakaraNa huA- zaurasenI prAkRta vidvatsaMsada saMsada kI gyAraha sadasyIya prathama kAryakAriNI isa prakAra hai- pro. DaoN. maNDana mizra --adhyakSa pro. DaoN. rAjArAma jaina kAryakArI adhyakSa DaoN. prema sumana jaina / isa " * - pradhAna saciva, DaoN. sudIpa jaina - sahasaciva tathA paM. balabhadra jaina, naI dillI, pro. DaoN. nathamala TATiyA lADanU~, pro. DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI, nImaca, pro DaoN. vAcaspati upAdhyAya, naI dillI, pro. lakSmInArAyaNa tivArI, dillI, pro. DaoN bhAgacanda jaina bhAskara nAgapura, DaoN. phUlacanda jaina premI vArANasI- sabhI sadasyagaNa | 48 " kAunsila oNpha jaina insTITyUTsa sampradAya nirapekSa mAtra jainatva ke siddhAntoM ke pracAra- prasAra hetu kAunsila oNpha jaina insTITyUTasa ( C JAIN ) kI sthApanA huI haiM jo ahamadAbAda meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, DaoN prema sumana jaina evaM DaoN. zekhara candra jaina ke mArgadarzana meM kAma karegI / isakA uddezya vizva meM jaina risarca ke kArya ko aMjAma denA tathA Adhunika saMcAra mAdhyamoM se pUre vizva ke zodha kendroM kI risarca kI pUrI jAnakArI inTaraneTa para upalabdha karAnA hai / prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana O
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________________ bhuvanezvara meM khAravela mahotsava evaM rASTrIya saMgoSThI RSabhadeva phAuNDezana , naI dillI tathA eDvAMsa senTara phaoNra iNDolAjikala sTaDIja , bhuvanezvara ke saMyukta tatvAdhAna meM bhuvanezvara meM bha. RSabhadeva ke nirvANotsava ke avasara para 16-18 janavarI 1999 ko eka tridivasIya khArabela mahotsava evaM rASTrIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana kiyA / samAroha ke mukhya atithi ur3IsA ke mahAmahima rAjyapAla zrI sI raMgarAjana ne bhAratIya saMskRti para jaina dharma kA vyApaka prabhAva svIkArate hue aura use usakA abhinna aMga mAnate hue kahA ki ur3IsA meM usakA atyanta gauravazAlI itihAsa rahA hai| IsA pUrva dUsarI zatI meM samrATa khAravela kaliMga kA eka aisA pratApazAlI jaina samrATa thA jisane prAyaH sAre bhArata ko eka sUtra meM bAMdha kara kalyANakArI zAsana kI sthApanA kI thI / goSThI meM deza bhara se Aye tIsa se adhika prakhyAta vidvAnoM tathA purAtatvavidoM ke zodha Alekha prastuta kiye gaye / insAiklopIDiyA jainikA zrI digambara jaina siddhodaya revAtaTa siddhakSetra nemAvara devAsa madhya pradeza meM 22 apraila 1999 ko zrI AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke saMsagha sAnnidhya meM sarvodaya jaina vidyApITha , ke tatvAdhAna meM saMkalita hone vAle insAiklopIDiyA jainikA * evaM jaina vidyA vizvakoza pariyojanA kA zubhArambha eka kAryazAlA ke rUpa meM huA / pariyojanA ke akAdamika saMyojaka evaM prazAsaka DaoN. vRSabha prasAda jaina , lakhanaU ne maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda isa pUrI pariyojanA ke mahatva tathA akAdamika pakSa kI jAnakArI dii| Apane batAyA ki yaha pariyojanA antarrASTrIya mApadaNDoM ke anurUpa hogI aura hindI evaM aMgrejI dono bhASAoM meM koza prakAzita hogA / isa vizvakoza meM jaina dharma evaM saMskRti se sambandhita pratyeka bindu ko samAhita karane kA pUrNa yatna kiyA jaayegaa| ENCYLOPEDIA OF JAINISM ENCYLOPEDIA OF JAINISM will have scholarly input, will be well researched and edited and will be written in simple English. It will have unbiased views from all sects of Jainism. Its Chief Editors will be Dr. Kamal Chand Sogani and each volume will have distinguished authors: prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 49
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________________ 1. History of Jainism by Dr. K. C. Jain 2- Philosophy & Psychology by Dr. M. D. Vasantha Raj 3- Religion & Ethics by Dr. Kamal Chand Sogani 4- Logic & Epistemology by Dr. Dharam Chand Jain 5- Language & Literature Vol.1 by Dr. Raja Ram Jain 6- Language & Literature Vol.2 by R. .Soorideva 7- Manuscripts and Inscriptions by M. Vinay Sagar 8- Arts and Architecture ___ by Dr. R.C. Sharma 9- Science in Jain Literature by Dr. Anupam Jain 10- Contemporary Philosophy, by Dr. Bhagchand Jain ( Bhasker) Religion & Culture 11-Jain Society by Dr. Vilas Sangave The ENCYCLOPEDIA OF JAINISM will be published by the World Council of Jain Academies (WCJA). rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM saMzodhana saMsthAna , zravaNabelagolA rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM saMzodhana saMsthAna , zravaNabelagolA ko pI. eca.DI. upAdhi ke zodha kArya hetu maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ne mAnyatA pradAna kara dI hai| rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM saMzodhana saMsthAna , zravaNabelagolA meM 2-3 janavarI 1999 ko prAkRta bhASA kI puvAgama kI paramparA rASTrIya vicAragoSThI zravaNagelagolA ke karmayogI svasti zrI cArUkIrti bhaTTAraka jI kI adhyakSatA meM huI / isameM jaina AgamoM kI paramparA aura 12 aMga va 14 pUrvo ke bAre meM vidvAnoM dvArA vistRta carcA kI gaI / yaha saMsthAna 1993 se prAkRta zikSaNa aura zodha ke kSetra meM mahatvapUrNa kArya sampanna kara rahA hai| isa saMsthAna se prAkRta aura jaina dharma kI zodhapUrNa pustakeM bhI prakAzita huI haiM / umAsvAti svAmI para antarrASTrIya saMgoSThI bhogIlAla laheracaMda iMsTITyUTa oNpha iNDolAjI , dillI ke tatvAdhAna meM 4-6 janavarI 1999 ko A. umAsvAti aura unakA avadAna para eka dvidivasIya aMtarrASTrIya saMgoSThI sampanna huI jisameM deza ke aneka mUrdhanya vidvAnoM 50 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ ke sAtha-sAtha jApAna, phrAMsa, iMgalaiNDa aura amerikA se padhAre vidvAnoM ne apane zodhapatra prastuta kiye / saMgoSThI kA udghATana prakhyAta vidhivettA DaoN. ela. ema. siMghavI ne kiyA aura isameM 21 zodha patroM ke vAcana aura una para gambhIra carcA ke sAtha 4 vizeSa vyAkhyAna bhI hue / AcArya zrI vidyAnanda zaurasenI prAkRta puraskAra prAkRta bhASA eMva sAhitya ke gaveSI mUrdhanya vidvAn pro. bI. ke. khaDabaDI ko varSa 1997 kA AcArya vidyAnanda puraskAra samarpita karate hue samAroha ke mukhya atithi uparAjyapAla mahAmahima zrI vijaya kapUra ne kahA ki kisI bhI deza kI sabhyatA, saMskRti aura samAja ko samucita DhaMga se samajhane ke lie vahA~ ke prAcIna bhASA- sAhitya ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| unhoMne kahA ki bhArata meM prAcIna bhASA para zodha aura adhyayana ke lie apekSita prayAsa nahIM huA hai| yUropIya dezoM meM leTina bhASA para kAphI zodha kArya karane aura pracAra karane kI vyavasthA hai kyoMki yaha kaI yUropIya bhASAoM kI jananI hai / unhoMne kahA ki prAkRta se aneka Adhunika prAdezika bhASAoM aura boliyoM kA vikAsa huA hai isalie isakA vyApaka adhyayana jarUrI hai / pro. khaDabaDI ko AcArya vidyAnanda zaurasenI prAkRta puraskAra aura prAkRtaprAjJa kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA gayA / 51 hajAra rUpaye kA yaha puraskAra prAcIna bhASAoM ke saMrakSaNa eMva prakAzana meM mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAne vAlI deza kI suprasiddha sAhityika saMsthA bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA sthApita hai aura prativarSa zrI kundakunda bhAratI ke tatvAdhAna meM prAkRta bhASA ke eka vidvAn ko diyA jAtA hai / 1996 ko yaha puraskAra pro. ema. DI. vasantarAja ko diyA gayA thA / AcArya kundakunda puraskAra solApura ( mahArAST ) ke " gaoNdhI nAthA raMgajI janamaMgala pratiSThAna dvArA pradatta varSa 1995 kA caturtha 51,000 / - rAzi kA AcArya kundakunda puraskAra jaina darzana evaM nyAyazAstra ke suprasiddha vidvAn evaM suparicita lekhaka DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA ( 85 varSa) ko unakI viziSTha sAhityika sevAoM ke lie bheMTa kiyA gayA evaM unheM " nyAyasindhu " kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA gayA / 24 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 51
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________________ kundakunda jJAnapITha puraskAra zrI digambara jaina udAsIna Azrama TrasTa , indaura dvArA jaina sAhitya ke sRjana , adhyayana/ anusaMdhAna ko protsAhita karane ke uddezya se kundakunda jJAnapITha ke antargata rUpaye 25000/- kA kundakunda jJAnapITha puraskAra "prativarSa dene kA nirNaya 1992 meM liyA gayA thA / jisameM nagada rAzi ke atirikta lekhaka ko prazastipatra , smRti cinha , zAla , zrIphala bheMTa kara sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai| gat 4 varSoM ke puraskAroM kA vivaraNa nimnavat hai1993 puraskRta vidvAna- saMhitAsUri paM. nAthUlAla jaina , zAstrI indaura puraskRta kRti - pratiSThA pradIpa 1994 puraskRta vidvAna- prophesara lakSmI candra jena , jabalapura puraskRta kRti - The Tao of Jaina Sciences 1995 puraskRta vidvAna- prophesara bhAga candra jaina bhAskara , nAgapura puraskRta kRti - jaina itihAsa , saMskRti evaM purAtatva ( pAMDulipi ) 1996 puraskRta vidvAna- DaoN. udayacanda jaina , udayapura puraskRta kRti - jaina dharma svarUpa vizleSaNa evaM paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa evaM puraskRta vidvAn- AcArya gopIlAla amara , dillI puraskR ta kRti Jaina Solution to ther Pollution of Environment akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera ke puraskAra zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera ke antargata sva. pradIpa kumAra rAmapuriyA smRti sAhitya puraskAra , puraskAra rAzi 51,000/-evaM sva. campAlAla sAMDa smRti sAhitya puraskAra , puraskAra rAzi 51,000/(ka) sva. pradIpa kumAra rAmapuriyA smRti sAhitya puraskAra meM puraskRta kI jAne vAlI racanAe~- jaina dharma aura , darzana , jaina itihAsa, kalA evaM saMskRti tathA jaina sAhitya-kAvya , kathA , nibandha , nATaka , saMsmaraNa evaM jIvanI Adi ke saMbaMdha meM likhita koI bhI maulika grantha / (kha) sva. campAlAla sAMDa smRti sAhitya puraskAra meM puraskRta kI jAne vAlI racanAe~ -naitikatA sadAcAra , saMskRti sambandhita kisI bhI upAdhi sApekSa evaM upAdhi nirapekSa likhita zodha prabandha , zodha samIkSA , kathAnaka evaM sampAdita , anuvAdita grantha / 52 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ prAkRta evaM jaina dharma adhyayana videzoM meM adhyayana kendra evaM anya pravRttiyAM : lagabhaga do sau varSo taka pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA jainavidyA para kiyA gayA adhyayana bhArata evaM videzoM meM jainavidyA ke pracAra-prasAra meM paryApta upayogI rahA hai| ina vidvAnoM ke kAryo evaM lagana ko dekhakara bhAratIya vidvAn bhI jainavidyA ke adhyayana meM juTe / pariNAmasvarUpa na kevala prAkRta-apabhraMza sAhitya ke saikar3oM grantha prakAza meM Aye, apitu bhAratIya vidyA ke adhyayana ke lie jainavidyA ke adhyayana kI anivAryatA aba anubhava kI jAne lagI hai| DaoN. pI. ela. vaidyA , DaoN. eca. DI. belaNakara , DaoN. eca. ela. jaina , DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye, DaoN. jI. bI. tagAre . muni puNyavijaya evaM muni jinavijaya , DaoN. nathamala TATiyA , paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA Adi vidvAnoM ke kAryo ko isa kSetra meM sadA smaraNa kiyA jAvegA / videzoM meM bhI vartamAna meM jainavidyA ke adhyayana ne jora pakar3A hai| pUrva jarmanI meM phI yunivarsiTI barlina meM prophesara DaoN. klosa buhana jaina liTarecara eNDa mAitholAjI , iMDiyana ArTa eNDa ikonogrAphI kA adhyApana kArya kara rahe haiN| unake sahayogI DaoN. sI. bI. tripAThI buddhisTa- jaina liTarecara tathA DaoN. monIkA jArDana ne jaina liTarecara ke adhyApana kA kArya kiyA hai / pazcimI jarmanI hamabarga meM DaoN. ela. AlsaDArpha svayaM jainavidyA ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM saMlagna rahe uttrAdhyayananiyukti para unhoMne kArya kiyaa| unake chAtra zvetAmbara evaM digambara jaina granthoM para zodha kara rahe haiM / prAkRta bhASAoM kA vizeSa adhyayana belajiyama meM kiyA jA rahA hai| vahA~ para DaoN je. DelyU jainijma tathA prAkRta para, DaoN. ela. DI. rAya klAsikala saMskRta eNDa prAkRta para , pro. DaoN. Ara phohale klAsikala saMskRta prAkRta eNDa iMDiyana rilIjana para tathA pro. DaoN. e. zcArye eziyaNTa iMDiyana laiMgvejeja eNDa liTarecara , vaidika klAsikala saMskRta eNDa prAkRta para adhyayana-anusandhAna kara rahe haiM / isI prakAra penIsilavAniyA yunivarsiTI meM pro. nArmana brAuna ke nirdezana meM prAkRta tathA jaina sAhitya meM zodhakArya huA hai| iTalI meM pro. DaoN. vitaro visAnI evaM pro. okAra boTo jainavidyA ke adhyayana meM saMlagna haiN| AsTreliyA meM pro. I. phAullara venA jainavidyA ke vidvAna haiM / perisa meM pro. DaoN. vAlTara vArDa bhAratIya vidyA ke adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha jainijma para bhI zodha-kArya meM saMlagna hai| prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ jApAna meM jainavidyA kA adhyayana bauddhadharma ke sAtha cInI evaM tibbatana srotoM ke AdhAra para huaa| isake pravartaka the pro. je. sujukI jinhoMne jaina sekreDa buksa ke nAma se lagabhaga 250 pRSTha kI pustaka likhii| vaha 1920 I. meM varlDasa sekeDa buksa granthamAlA ke antargata prakAzita huI / sujukI ne tatvArthadhigamasUtra , yogazAstra evaM kalpasUtra kA jApAnI anuvAda bhI apanI bhUmikAoM ke sAtha prakAzita kiyA / jainavidyA para kArya karane vAle dUsare jApAnI vidvAn tuhuku vizvavidyAlaya meM bhAratIya vidyA ke adhyakSa DaoN. I kanakurA haiM / inhoMne san 1939 meM prakAzita hisTrI Apha spricuala sivilAijenazana Apha eziyaNTa iMDiyA ke naveM adhyAya meM jainadharma ke siddhAntoM kI vivecanA kI hai tathA ApakI da sTaDI Apha jainijma kRti 1940 meM prakAza meM aayii| 1944 I. meM tatvArthadhigamasUtra evaM nyAyAvatAra kA jApAnI anuvAda bhI Apane kiyA hai| bIsavIM zatAbdI ke chaThe evaM sAtaveM dazaka meM bhI jainavidyA para mahatvapUrNa kArya jApAna meM huA hai| tezo vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. esa. matsunAmI ne bauddhadharma aura jainadharma kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| e sTaDI Ana dhyAna ina digambara sekTa 1961 , ethiksa Apha jainijma eNDa buddhijma 1963 tathA isibhAsiyAi 1966 evaM dasaveyAliyasutta 1968 kA jApAnI anuvAda jainavidyA para ApakI pramukha racanAe~ haiM / san 1970 I. meM DaoN. eca. ui. kI pustaka sTaDI Apha iMDiyana philAsaphI prakAza meM aayii| usake dUsare evaM tIsare bhAga meM unhoMne jainadharma ke sambandha meM adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| Tokiyo vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. eca. nakamurA tathA pro. yutaka ojihArA vartamAna meM jainavidyA ke adhyayana meM abhiruci rakhate haiM / unake lekhoM meM jainadharma kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| zrI atsuzI uno bhI jainavidyA ke utsAhI vidvAna haiM / inhoMne vItarAgastuti hemacandra , pravacanasAra , paMcAstikAyasAra tathA sarvadarzanasaMgraha ke tRtIya adhyAya kA jApAnI anuvAda prastuta kiyA hai| kucha jainadharma sambandhI lekha bhI likhe haiN| san 1961 meM karma DaoNkTAina ina jainijma nAmaka pustaka bhI Apane likhI haiN| DaoN. phAIlisa grAnopha ( kanADA ) ne prAkRta kathA sAhitya para kArya karane vAle videzI vidvAnoM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA hai| DaoN. nalinI balavIra ne 1986 meM perisa vizvavidyAlaya meM Avazyaka cUrNI kI kathAoM para zodhaprabandha prastuta kiyA hai| unhIM ke ziSya kristAina conAkI ne 1992 meM jinabhadrasUrI ke vividha tIrthakalpa kA AlocanAtmaka saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai phreMca anuvAda ke sAtha / beljiyama se krisavAna lAara ne purAtanaprabandhasaMgraha para 54 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ kArya kiyA hai| 1984 meM " iNDolAjIkala TAurinasiyA " pustaka prakAzita huI hai, jisameM klausa truhana , gusteva rotha , koleTa kaiyA , ke Ara nArAyaNa , nalinI balavIra , kolena merophara, jIna philojATa Adi vidvAnoM ke jaina kathA sAhitya para vizeSa zodha Alekha prakAzita hue haiN| pro. phAilisa grAnopha kI pustaka moMksa eNDa mejisiyanas- rilIjiyasa bAIyogrAphIs ina eziyA " 1989 meM prakAzita huI , usameM jaina itihAsa kI acchI sAmagrI hai| 1988 meM viliyama bI. bolI kI sUyagaDAo pustaka prakAzita huI hai| gustava rotha ne 1983 meM jJAtAdharmakathA kI mallIkathA para pustaka jarmanI se prakAzita kI hai| hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya meM jena adhyayana para kAryazAlA ___ 23 se 25 mArca 1990 ko senTara phAra d sTaDI Apha varlDa rilIjansa , hAravarDa yUnivarsiTI amerikA dvArA jaina adhyayana kAryazAlA kA Ayojana kiyA gayA jisameM amerikA , kanADA aura iMgalaiNDa Adi ke vidvAnoM ne jainadharma ke vibhinna pakSoM para apane Alekha prastuta kiye| jAne I kArTa ( hAravarDa vi.vi.) rapha sAla ( zikAgo ), pAla DunadAsa , (iDanavarga vizvavidyAlaya ) Adi vidvAnoM ne bhArata aura vizva ke sandarbha meM jainadharma kI samIkSA kI hai| piTsavarga (penasilavAniyA ) meM Ayojita jaina sammelana 1 se 4 julAI 1993 meM piTsavarga ( amerikA) meM JAINA kA 7vA~ jaina sammelana Ayojita huA / madhyapradeza ( bhArata ) ke mukhyamantrI zrI sundaralAla paTavA sammelana ke mukhya atithi the / DaoN. kumArapAla dezAI ( bhArata ) ne viSaya pravartana karate hue jainadharma kI paramparA aura usake mUlyoM para prakAza DAlA / isa sammelana kA pramukha viSaya thA- - jainadharma - atIta , vartamAna aura bhaviSya / sAntA bArabarA , keliphorniyA ke prophesara DaoN. noila kiMga ne nArtha amerikA meM jainadharma ke itihAsa para apanA vyAkhyAna diyA tathA DenIsana kAleja ohio ke prophesara jAna kArTa ne nArtha amerikA meM jainijma para prakAza DAlA | DaoN. nikhela toviyAsa (ahiMsA philma ke proDayUsara ) DaoN. krAmabela krAphorDa ( havAI vizvavidyAlaya) jaise diggaja vidvAnoM ne bhI jainadharma para vyAkhyAna die / zikAgo meM Ayojita jaina sammelana 28 jUna se 2 julAI 1995 ko JAINA kA AThavAM antarrASTrIya sammelana zikAgo meM Ayojita huA / isa sammelana kA pramukha viSaya thA - prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ ahiMsA kA dvArA zAMnti " / isa sammelana meM sabhI sampradAyoM ke lagabhaga 12 hajAra jaina zikSAvida sammilita hue / yuvA pIr3hI ke vidvAnoM kA isameM vizeSa yogadAna rahA / 21vIM zatAbdI meM jainadharma , jainadharma aura yuvA pIr3hI , jIvana aura zAkAhAra Adi viSayoM para sammelana meM vicAra-vimarza kiyA gayA / chaThA jaina vizva sammelana , dillI meM ___ 24-26 disambara 1995 meM varlDa jaina kAMgresa aura ahiMsA inTaranezanala dvArA chaThA jaina vizva sammelana Ayojita kiyA gayA / isameM amerikA , iMgalaiNDa, kannADA , jarmanI , nepAla aura bhArata ke zatAdhika jaina vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyaa| sammelana kA pramukha viSaya thA- - 21 vIM sadI meM jaina * / sammelana meM jainadharma aura kAla kA vizva , zAnti ahiMsA svAsthya aura zAkAhAra , jainadharma aura nArI , jaina sAhitya aura rASTra Adi viSayoM para vidvAnoM ne vicAra vyakta kiye / ahiMsA vAisa ke sampAdaka zrI satIza jaina ne isa avasara para eka smArikA bhI prakAzita kii| hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya meM jainadharma sammelana hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya , amerikA meM 10-12 julAI 1998 ko vahAM ke senTara phAra da sTaDI Apha varlDa rilIjansa kendra ne - jainadharma aura paryAvaraNa " para eka antarrASTrIya sammelana kA Ayojana kiyA / jAphanA ke adhyakSa DaoN sulekha jaina aura jaina akeDemI yU. ke. ke sadasyoM ne isa sammelana ko Ayojita kiyA / sammelana ke saMyojaka pro. krisTophara kIcaupAla ( hAravarDa vizvavidyAlaya ) ke atirikta , pro. krAphorDa , pro. kima Ara. skUga , pro. jAna kolara , jAnakArTa , pro. padamanAbha jainI , pro. krisTI belI , pAlana DanadAsa Adi vidvAnoM ne isa sammelana meM jainadharma aura paryAvaraNa saMtulana para apane vicAra vyakta kiye / jainA kA 10 vAM adhivezana ___ JAINA kA 10 vAM adhivezana 4 julAI 1999 ko philADelaphiyA (amerikA) meM sampanna huA, jisameM lagabhaga 8000 jaina zikSAvidoM ne bhAga liyaa| amerikA , yUropa , bhArata aura anya dezoM se aneka jainavidyA ke vidvAna isameM sammilita hue / isa sammelana kA mukhya viSaya thA- naI sahastrAbdI meM jaindhrm| isameM jaina sAhitya evaM jaina kalA kI pradarzanI bhI Ayojita thii| 56 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ lagabhaga 90 vyAkhyAna , kAryazAlA goSThI Adi isameM Ayojita hue jinameM / Adhunika saMdarbha meM jainadharma * viSaya para vizleSaNa kiyA gayA / antarrASTrIya zodha patrikA jaina spriTa ( JAINA SPIRIT ) ke pravezAMka kA prakAzana DaoN atula zAha laMdana ke saMpAdana meM saMpUrNa vizva meM jainadharma darzana aura Adhunika vizva ke sambandha meM nayA vizleSaNa aura sUcanAe~ pradAna karane ke lie jaina spriTa nAma kI traimAsika zodhapatrikA kA prakAzana prAraMbha huA hai| akTUbara disambara 1999 kA prathama aMka prasArita kiyA gayA hai , jisameM jainadharma aura darzana tathA paryAvaraNa Adi ke sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI dI gaI hai| isakA saMparka sUtra haiMailling Address North America: Jaina Spirit ,1884 Dorsetshire Road, Columbus, OH 43229, U.S.A. Freephone : 1-888-JAINISM Rest of the World: Jain Spirit, 237 Preston Road, Wembley, Middlesex, HA9 8PE , UK. Tel: 44-20838 50005 Email : Subscribe @ jainspirit.org videzoM meM jaina vizvavidyAlayoM kI saMsthApanA kA kArya svargIya AcArya muni suzIla kumAra jI ne kara diyA thA / unake prayAsa se hI 1993 I. meM kolambiyA vizvavidyAlaya meM eka jaina ceyara kI sthApanA huI hai| yaha ceyara dakSiNa eziyA adhyayana saMsthAna ke antargata kAma karegI / jJAtavya hai ki munizrI nyUyArka meM eka ahiMsA vizvavidyAlaya kI sthApanA kara gaye hai , jo saMyukta rASTra saMgha ke zAnti vizvavidyAlaya ke sAtha kAma karegA / isameM ahiMsA evaM jaina vidyAoM ke adhyayana ke sAtha hI paryAvaraNa para bhI adhyayana kiyA jAegA / pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA jainavidyA para kiye gaye kAryoM ke isa vivaraNa ko pUrNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / bahuta se vidvAnoM aura unake kAryoM kA ullekha sAdhanahInatA aura samaya kI kamI ke kAraNa isameM nahIM ho pAyA hai| phira bhI pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kA nirantara lagana , parizrama evaM niSpakSa pratipAdana zailI kA jJAna isase hotA hI hai / pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA jainavidyA ke kSetra meM kiye gaye prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ isa yogadAna kA eka pariNAma yaha bhI huA ki bhArata aura videzoM meM jainavidyA ke adhyayana- adhyApana ke lie svastha vAtAvaraNa taiyAra huA hai| aneka videzI vidvAn bhArata kI vibhinna saMsthAoM meM tathA aneka bhAratIya vidvAn videzoM ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM jainavidyA para zodha-kArya karane meM saMlagna haiM / vigata tIna dazakoM ( 1970 se 2000) meM videzoM meM sampanna jainavidyA ke adhyayana kI pragati evaM prakAzita pustakoM kA vistAra se mUlyAMkana kiyA jAnA zeSa haiM / vigata dazaka meM prakAzita pramukha sAhitya 1-samayasAra : nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI yAtrA- yuvAcArya mahAprajJa __ jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM ,1991 pRSTha 165 mUlya- 25 rUpaye / 2-da jaina ve Apha lAipha- DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina , da ekeDemika presa ,guDagAMva , 1991 , mUlya 100 rUpaye / 3-da jaina pAtha Apha ahiMsA - DaoN. vilAsa saMgave __ bhagavAn mahAvIra risarca, senTara solApura 1991 , 20 rUpaye / 4-zrAvakAcAra- jaina koDa Apha kaNDakTa phAra hAusaholDara DaoN. bI ke. khaDabaDI rAjakRSNa jaina cariTebala TrasTa naI dillI 1992 , 50 rUpaye / 5-jinavANI ke motI -dulIcanda jaina , jaina vidyA anusandhAna pratiSThAna , 18 rAmAnuja ayara sTrITa , sAhukArapeTa , madrAsa , 1993 , 50/ jina vANI ke motI sAmAnya gRhastha ke lie Agama-sAhitya se saMkalita bodhaprada aura mArmika sUktiyoM kA saMgraha hai jo mAnava jIvana ke lie preraNAspada upadezoM se bharApurA hone se parama upayogI bana par3A hai| sarala aura hRdayasparzI sUttiyA~ sarala aura pravAhamayI bhASA meM anuvAdita hone ke pratyeka jijJAsu pAThaka ke lie sahaja bodhagamya hai aura dainandina jIvana meM utsAha evaM preraNA dene vAlI haiN| 6-mahAmantra NamokAra vaijJAnika anveSaNa- DaoN. ravIndra kumAra jaina , bI-5/263 , yamunAvihAra , dillI 1993, 50/-rUpaye 7-jayadeva mahAkAvya kA zailI vaijJAnika anuzIlana- ku. ArAdhanA jaina, gaMja bAsaudA (vidizA ) , 1994 mUlya 50/-rUpaye / 58 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 8-AcArAMgabhASyam ( mUlapATha saMskRta bhASya, hindI anuvAda , tulanAtmaka TippaNa , sUtra-bhAdhyAnusArI viSaya- vivaraNa , vargIkRta viSaya- sUcI tathA vividha pariziSToM se samalaMkRta )- AcArya mahAprajJa , jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM 1994 mUlya 300/-rUpaye / / 9-lAipha ina e eMziyanTa iMDiyA eja DipikTeDa ina prAkRta liTarecara -pro. ke. kamalA , prAkRta akAdamI , 16 tulajAguDA , mojAmajAhI mArkeTa , haidarAbAda , 10-prAkRta vAkyaracanA bodha : yuvAcArya mahAprajJa , sampAdaka - muni zrIcanda kamala jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM ( rAja) 1991 , 100/-rUpaye / 11-paraMparAgata prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI samIkSA aura ardhamAgadhI -DaoN. ke. Ara. candrA prAkRta jaina vidyA vikAsa phaMDa , ahamadAbAda ., 1995, 50 rUpaye 12-nigraMtha ( pravezAMka ) saMpAdaka --ema. e. DhAkI evaM jitendra zAha , zAradA bena cimanabhAI ejyUkezanala risarca senTara , ahamadAbAda 1995 13-apabhraMza kA jaina rahasyavAdI kAvya aura kabIra - DaoN. sUrajamukhI jaina : kusuma prakAzana Adarza kAlonI , mujapapharanagara 1996 ; 200 rUpaye 14-bhadrabAhu -cANakya candragupta kathAnaka evaM kalkivarNana , mahAkavi raidhU, DaoN. rAjArAma jaina , zrI digambara jaina yuvaka saMgha , mUlya 25 rUpaye 15-apabhraMza abhyAsa saurabha - DaoN. kamalacanda sogAnI ; apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI 85/rUpaye 1996 16-jaina nyAya kI bhUmikA -DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA , zrImahAvIra jI (rAja.) 1995 17-32 parama pUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgarajI mahArAja kI preraNA se sthApita AcArya zAntisAgara chANI granthamAlA , bur3hAnA evaM prAcya zramaNa bhAratI mujapapharanagara tathA anya prakAzakoM dvArA prakAzita sAhitya - 1.sarAka jaina kSetroM kA sarvekSaNa samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - -DaoN. kastUracandra kAsalIvAla 2.tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA bhAga -1-4 -DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI 3.mAnavatA kI dhurI - nIraja jaina 4.samAja nirmANa meM mahilAoM kA yogadAna - DaoN. nIlama jaina 5.jina khojA tina pAiyA~ - DaoN. rAjArAma jaina prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 6. bhAratIya vAMgamaya meM pArzvanAtha viSayaka sAhitya DaoN. jaya kumAra jaina paM. sumerUcanda divAkara 7. jaina zAsana 8. prameya kamala mArtaNDa parizIlana pro. udayacanda jaina 9. madhyakAlIna jaina saTTaka nATaka DaoN. rAjArAma jaina 10. jaina dharma - paM. kailAzacandra jI siddhAntazAstrI 11. jaina vijJAna rASTrIya saMgoSThI prA. nihAlacanda jaina 12. SaTkhaNDAgama lekhana kathA DaoN. rAjArAma jaina 13. smArikA - AcArya kundakunda rASTrIya saMgoSThI saradhanA 14. smArikA - AcArya samantabhadra saMgoSThI meraTha 15. jaina nyAya kA AcArya akalaMkadeva kA avadAna ( saMgoSThI ) 16. tiloyapaNNattI bhAga 1-3 AryikA vizuddhamati mAtA jI samparkasUtra adhyakSa - 60 - - - saMghI prakAzana, sI -117, mahAvIra mArga, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura 302017 ke pramukha prakAzana 33 - jainadharma aura jIvana mUlya - DaoN. prema sumana jaina 1990, mUlya 150 34- prAkRta kathA sAhitya parizIlana - DaoN. prema sumana jaina, 1992, 180 / 35- prAkRta, apabhraMza aura saMskRti - DaoN. prema sumana jaina, 1994, 190/ 36- jaina sAhitya kI sAMskRtika bhUmikA * DaoN. prema sumana jaina, 1995, 225 / 37- paryAvaraNa-saMtulana evaM zAkAhAra DaoN. prema sumana jaina, 1995, 150/ prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, zrI mahAvIra TAyara ejensIja jI. TI. roDa. khataulI ( mujapapharanagara ) 251201 anya prakAzana 38- jainadharma kA sarala paricaya- balabhadra jaina, kundakunda jJAnapITha, indaura, 1996 pRSTha 282 mUlya 200 / 39- jaina siddhAnta bhAskara The Antiquary, vol. 50-51 - prAcya durlabha pANDulipi vizeSAMka 2- saM. DaoN. RSabha candra phaujadAra DI. ke. jaina oriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa ArA rUpaye 200/ 20 / rUpaye 25/- rUpaye 40- aSTapAhuDa cayanikA - DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI / 1996 41- AcArAMga cayanikA -DaoN. kamalacanda sogAnI, 1998 #2 " ; prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 42-Arhat Parsva and Dharanendra Nexus : Ed. M.A. Dhaky. __L. D. Institute of Indology . Ahmedabad: 1997. Rs. 400\43-prAkRta svayaM zikSaka - DaoN . prema sumana jaina , 1998 , 50/-rUpaye 44- The Samdesarasaka --Abdul Rahaman ; Tr. by S.M. Mayrhofer : __Motilal Banarasidass , Delhi 1998 P.16 +259 : Rs. 400 45-jaina dharma ke Adya pravartaka bhagavAn RSabhadeva - DaoN. saMgItA mizrA ; bhAratI niketana , ayodhyA , phaijAbAda , 1996 I. , 50 rUpaye / 46-zrIvAgbhaTaviracita neminirvANam ; eka adhyayana DaoN. anirUddha kumAra zarmA , sanmati prakAzana , mujaphpharanagara , mUlya 350/- 1998 I. 47-53-mahAbaMdho pustaka 1-7 bhAga -paM. sumerU candra divAkara , saMpA. -DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI , bhAratIya jJAnapITha , naI dillI , 140/ 54-itihAsa ke anAvRtta pRSTha jainadharma kI aitihAsika khoja suzIla muni AcArya suzIla Azrama , DiphaiMsa kAlonI , naI dillI ; 1999 , 20/ 55-mukkuDai (varSa 26 aMka 2 agasta 1999) - zrI DI. sampatakumAra ; jaina yUtha phorama , 3 boga ror3a cennaI 600017 56-anekAntadarpaNa ( pravezAMka 1999 I.) __anekAnta jJAna mandira zodha saMsthAna , bInA -470113 ; 57-isibhAsiyAI kA prAkRta-saMskRta zabdakoza - DaoN. ke. Ara. candrA ; prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI , ahamadAbAda 1998 60/-rUpayA 58-yugapradhAna AcArya jinadattasUri kA jainadharma evaM sAhitya meM yogadAna , DaoN. smitaprajJA zrIvicakSaNa smRti prakAzana, ahamadAbAda ; 1999 150/ Some English Publications 1- Gommatesa-Thudi--. Dr. B.K. Khadabadi, Kundkund Bharti, New Delhi, 1990 , Rs.20.00 2-- Bibliography of Prakrit and Jain Research ,-Dr.Kapoor Chand Jain , ___Shri Kailash Chand Jain memorial Trust , Khatauli- 1991 , Rs.60/3- The Clever Adulteress and other Stories - Dr. Phyllis Granoff, Mosaic Press , Oakville, Ontaria , L6J5E9, Canada, 1990 4-. Medieval Jainism : Culture and Environment -Dr. P.S. Jain & Dr. R.M. Lodha, Asjish Publishing House 8@81 Punjabi Bagh , New Delhi, 1990, prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 5-.INDIA AS KNOWN TO HARIBHADRASURI -Dr. Ram Sajiwan Shukla ; 41-A, Sardar Club Scheme, Jodhpur ;1989 Rs 150 6-- The Jaina Path of Purification,--- PADMANABHA S. JAINI Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1979 Rs.200.00 7--Jainthology, Ganesh Lalwani Jain Bhawan P-25 Kalakar Street, Calcutta- 7 1991 Rs. 100.00 8-. Keuro-Science & Karma: the Jain Doctrine of Psycho-physical Force; - J.S. Zaveri & Muni Mahendra Kumar, Jain Vishva Bharti Institute, Ladnun; 1992, Rs.100\9-BHAVA PAHUDA, -Ajit Prasad, Lucknow, 1992 Rs.50.00 10--On Rahanemi - Dr. B.K. Khadabadi, Prakrit Bharti Academy, Jaipur-302003, 1993 Rs.20\11 -Jainism and Mahavira, Dr. Bhag Chandra Bhaskar, Digamber Jain Sahitya Sanskriti Samarkhshan Samiti D-302, Vevek Vihar, Delhi- 110095 1993 Rs.30\12-.A Tresaury of Jain Tales, V.M. Kulakarni, Shardaben Chimanbhi Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad 380004,1994, Rs.2001 13-. A Treasury of Jain Tales, --V.M. Kulkar ni (ed) Sharaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, Ahmedabad, 1994, Rs. 200.00 14- Stories from Jainism, --Muni Shree Mirgendra Muni maharaj, Jain Yoga Foundation 89 Marine Drive Bombay,1994 15-- Hindi Jaina Katha Sahitya, Satya Praksah Jain - Sri Parsvanatha Digambra Jaina Mandira, Sabji Mundri, Delhi- 110006,1993 16- Sattaka Literature -Chandramouli S. Naikar, Medha Kalyam Nagar, Dhariwad, Karnatak, 1993 Rs. 125.00 17--. Role of Space - Time in Jaina's Syadvada and Quantum Theory, --FILITA BHARUCHA - Satguru Publications of Indian Books Centre.Shakti Nagar Delhi, 1993 Rs. 120 62 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 18. --Purana Perenius Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindi and Jaina Texts, --WENDY DONIGE (ed) Delhi, 1993 Rs.300 19 - Religion and Philosophy of the Jainas, Vichand Raghavji Gandhi - Nagin J Shah , Jain International, Ahmedabad, 1993 Rs. 80 20-- Cyclopaedia of Yoga ( Yoga- Kosa), Srichandra Chorariya (ed)-- ---Jain Darsan Samiti 16 c Dover Lane , Calcutta, 1993 Rs. 100 21-. Prakata Bhasa evam Sahitya --Prem Suman Jain, Prakrit Janana Bharati Education Trust Bangalore, 1993 Rs. 140 22-.Jaina Dharma and Jivana Mulya , Prem Suman Jain, Sanghi Prakasana , Malaviya Nagar Jaipur 1990 Rs.90.00 23-.A Study of the Bhahwati sutra , a chronological analysis Prakrit Text Society, Ahmedabad 1994 Rs. 130.00 24-. Riches and Renunciation : Religion Economy and Society among the jains , --James Laidlaw Oxford , Clarendon Press , 1995 Prakrit Bharti Akadami , Malviya nagar , Jaipur Publications 25-. Philosophy And Spirituality of Srimad Rajchandra , --U.K. Pungalia ;- 1996 Rs. 180/26-. Studies in Jainology, Prakrit Literature and languages; , --Dr. B.K.Khadabadi ; 1997 Rs.300/27-.Best Jain Stories, Upadhaya Shri Pushkarmunji ji --Translator - Surendra Bothara; 1997 Rs.110/28-.Jainism In India ---Ganesh Lalwani, 1997 Rs. 100/29 - JAINA ACARA , Siddhanta Aur Svarupa --(The Jaina Conduct), -- Devendra Muni , Tr. Dr, Nagar Mal Sahal; 1995 Rs.300/30-.Samansuttam ---: Dr Kamal Chand Sogani , Udaipur 1993 Rs. 75/31-- Jainism In Andhra " As depicted in inscriptions ; ---Dr.G.Jawaharlal ; 1994 Rs.450/32-. THE SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION OF JAINISN , --Prof K.V. Mardia University of Leeds, U.K Motilal Banarasidass Jawahar Nagar , Delhi , India prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 33-. THE CANONICAL NIKSEPA-- Studies in JAINA Dialectics, --Baansidhar Bhatt, Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan, Delhi, 34--. Studies in Jainism,--Ramkrishana Mission Institute of Sulture, Golpark, Calcutta Rs.75.- 35--Pancasaka Prakaranam of Haribhadra Suri, --Dinanatha Sharma, Parsvanatha Vidyapitha Varanasi 1995 Rs.200.00 36--.Jaina Philisophy and Religion, Nagin J. Shah, B. L. Institute if Indology,Delhi 110036, 1998, Rs.450.00 37--.Baudha pramana mimamsa ki Jaina drsti se samiksa --Dharma chand Jain, Parsvanatha Vidyashram, Varanasi-5 Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi Publications 38-. Jaina System of Education, --D.C. Dasgupta, 1995 Rs. 200.00 39-- Jainism A pictorial guide to the Religion on Non Violoence, 40--.Jainsim An Indian Religion of Salvation, Helmuth von Glasenapp, an Engilish transalation (1995),Shridhar B. Shrotri, foreword by S. R. Banerjee, 1998 Rs.250.00 41--. Ascetics and King in a Jain Ritual Culture, Lawerence A.Babb, 1998 Rs. 225.00 42--Kalpasutra text edited --K.C. Lalwani, 1999 Rs. 250.00 43-. Aspects of Jainology, Dr Sagarmal Jain Felicitation, S. P. Pandey Parsavanatha Vidyapitha, Varanasi 1998 Rs. 800.00 44--.Mahabandha 1-7 text edited with indroduction, Hindi translation Bharatiya Janapitha, Delhi, 1998 Rs. 140.00 45--Ritthanemicariya of Svayambhu Part III (2) --,Ram Singh Tomar, Prakrit Text Society. Ahmedabad 1997 Rs.200.00 46--. Pahuda doha of Muni Ramasimha, ed by Devendra Kumar Sastri Bhartiya Jnanapitha Delhi 1998 Rs. 55.00 47-- Paumaccariu of Svayambhu, Kiran Sipani ( Kocar) 48--.Anatanaha Jina Cariyam of Nemichandra Suri, 64 " Svetambar Sthanaka Vasi Jaina Sabha Calcutta 1998 Rs. 150 Text ed by Pt Rupendra Kumar Pagariya, Ahmedabad 1998 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 49--. Some Topic in the Developmemt of OIA, MIA, NIA H. C. Bhayani,Ahmedabad 1997 Rs. 75.00 50--. Siri Paumappaha Sami Cariyam of Devasuri - Pt. Rupendra Kumar Pagariya, 1995 Rs. 250.00 51-- Mahansitha Suya Khamdham,--Muni Sri Punyavijaya and Rupendra Kumar Pagariya,, Ahmedabad 1995 52-.Vasuedva Hindi of Sanghadasagani--H.C. Bhayani, Hasu Yagnik, Gujarat Sahitya Akadami Gandhindagar, 1989 Rs. 300.00 53-- Anekantavada as the basis of Equanimity. Tranquility and Systhesis of opposite view points, Parsva Foundation Series No. 4, Ahmedabad,1999 Rs. 100 54--.On the Language of the Satkhandagama Satya Ranjan Banerjee Sri Ganesa Varni Digambra Jaina Samsthana, Nariya Varanasi 1999 Rs. 20.00 55--.Prakrta Vyakarana Pravesika (in Hindi) Satya Ranjan Banerjee Jain Bhawan Calcutta, 1999 Rs. 20.00 56--. Weber's Sacred Literature of the Jains- ed by Ganesh Lalwani and Satya Rajan Banerjee, Jain Bhawan, Calcutta, 1999 57--Jinamanjari, ed Dr. S.A. Bhuvanendra Kumar, Maccasin Trailm Mississauga Canada L4Z 2W5; Rs. 100/58--Biology in Jaina Treatise on Reals,Dr. N. L. Jain : Parsavanatha Vidyapith I.T.I. Road, Varanasi, 1999 Rs. 200/59--. Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion on Non- violence, --Kurt Titze, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1998 Rs. 2500/60--. Saman Suttam - Compled by Jinendra Varni; ; Eng. Trans - Justice T.K. Tukol and Dr. K.K. Dixit ; Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan, Rajghat, Varanasi ;Rs. 100/61-. The Doctrine of the Jainas: Described after the Old Sources WALTHER SCHUBRING .295/ 62--. Collected Articles of L.A. Schwarzschild on Indo- Aryan 1953-1979,comploed by Royce Wiles, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana 65
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________________ GPO Box $, Canberra ACT 2601 Australia , 1991 63-- King Sudraka and Hits Drama , --Biswanath Banerjee Orientalia. Collana di Studi Orientali del CESMEO diretta da Irma Piovano. V.Torino. Italy . 1994. price. $ 25. 64--. - Syntactic Studies of Indo - Aryan Languages.-- Sukumar Sen Institute for the study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. Tokyo, 1995 Some other Publications on Jainism The Chuo Academic Research Institute. Tokyo . presents seven monograph series of books on Jainism under Philologica Asiatica by Morichi Yamazaki and Yumi Ousaka. These Mono. are the following: 65- 1 Dasaveyaliya : Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index. 1994 66--2. Isibhasiyam : Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index. 1994 67--.3. Ayaranga : Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index. 1994 68-- 4. Suyagada : Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index. 1995 69-- 5. Uttarajjhayana : Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index. 1995 70-- 6. Dasaveyaliya : Word Index and Reverse Word Index. 1996 71-- 7 .Isibhasiyaim : Word Index and Reverse Word Index. 1996 72-- A Pada Index and Reverse Pada Index to Early Jain Canons , 1995 73-- Franz Steiner Verlag presents Williem B. Bollee - Materials for an edition and study of the Pinda- And Oha- Nijjuttis of the Svetambra Jain Tradition. Vol I Pada Index and Reverse pada Stuttagart. 1991 pp 160 Vol II Text and Glossary Stuttgart ,1994 pp 418 74-- Uttarajjhaya Word Index and Reverse Word Index, M Yamazaki Y. Ousaka . Philologica Asiatica , Moonograph Series II 30 "x 20" pp 302 Tokyo .1997 75-- Doha giti Kosa of Sarahapada and Carya - giti-kosa of variouss Siddhas.---. H. C. Bhayani . Prakrit Text Society, Ahmedabad. 1997 76---Jaina Theory of Multiple Facets of Reality and Truth , NJ. Shah (ed) ( Anekantavada), Motilal Banarsidass , 1999 prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 77-- Hampa Nagarajaih --Jaina Parsva Templies in Karnataka , Shimoga ,1999 pp XX + 104. 78-- S. I. Nagar _- Jaina Sculptures in Indian and world Museums. New Delhi ,2000 pp.XXI + 188 + 169 plates. 79-- Acharya Yogindu's Yog- Saar -- by Shri Dasrath jain ; Arihant Internationa ,Delhi - 1998 , Rs. 100/ - 80-- Pearls of Jaina Wisdom -- by Sri Duli Chand Jain, __Research Foundation for Jainology , Chennai ; 1997 , Rs. 120/81---Springs of Jaina Wisdom -- by Sri Duli Chand Jain; Research Foundation for Jainology, Chennai ;1999 pp Rs. 30/82-- Introduction to Prakrit Literature by Dr. Prem Suman Jain National Institute of Prakrit Studies & Research, Shravanabelagola ,( Karnataka ) India , 1993 Rs. 40/ pramukha katipaya abhinava prakAzana 1-tamilanADu kA itihAsa - paM. mallniAtha zAstrI madrAsa 1995 kundakunda bhAratI dillI 110067 100/-rUpaye 2- jaina AgamoM kA dArzanika evaM sAMskRtika vivecana DaoN. pArasamaNi khIcA , janamaMgala saMsthAna, udayapura 1999 , 250/ 3-jaina dharma aura darzana - muni pramANa sAgara jI mahArAja , zrI digambara sAhitya prakAzana samiti barelA , jabalapura ( ma. pra. ) 1998 4-jaina nyAya ko AcArya akalaMkadeva kA avadAna , DaoN. kamaleza jaina prAcya zramaNa bhAratI mujapapharanagara (u. pra.) 1999 5- himAlaya meM digambara muni - paM. padamacanda zAstrI , zrI kundakunda bhAratI ,naI dillI 1995 mUlya 25/-rUpayA 6- THE LAYER GANGAS : MANDALLI -THOUSAND - Dr. Nagarajaiah Ankit Pustaka , Bangalore -1999 Rs.200/7- JAINA CORPUS OF KOPPALA INSCRIPTIONS X-RAYED, - Dr. Nagarajaiah , Hampa , Ankit Pustaka 53, Shamsingh Complex, Gandhi bazar Main Road Basavanagudi , Bangalore -1999 Rs.125/ prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ 8- JINA PARSVA TEMPLES IN KARANATAKA - Dr. Nagarajaiah, Hampa Hornbuja Jaina Matha HOMBUJA, Shimoga, Karanataka, 1999 Rs. 150/9-Studies in Jainism edited by Dr. Dulichand Jain, Jain Study Circle, Inc .99-11 60 Avenue # 3D Flushing, New York, 11368, USA 1997 10- Studies In Jainism : Reader - 1 edited by Dr. Dulichand Jain Jain Study Circle, Inc .99-11 60 Avenue, # 3D Flushing, New York, 11368, USA 1997 11- Studies In Jainism: Reader -2 edited by Dr. Dulichand Jain Jain Study Circle, Inc .99-11 60 Avenue, # 3D Flushing, New York, 11368, USA 1997 isa sAhitya sUcI meM kaI prakAzanoM ke nAma jur3ane meM chUTa gaye haiM / prAkRta aura jaina dharma kI aneka pustakeM vyaktigata evaM kisI choTe sthAna se bhI prakAzita huI haiN| aneka pustakeM aisI haiM jo samIkSA Adi meM sthAna nahIM pA skiiN| prAdezika bhASAoM meM prakAzita hone vAlA sAhitya bhI sabhI vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM nahIM A pAtA hai / ataH vigata dazaka ke prakAzita jaina sAhitya kI eka bRhat sUcI banAne kA projekTa pUrA kiyA jAnA eka upayogI kArya hogA / sArasvata saMtoM / vidvAnoM kA vichoha vigata dazaka meM prAkRta evaM jainavidyA ke adhyayana-anusaMdhAna ke kSetra saM gaharAyI se jur3e hue katipaya vidvAn evaM santa divaMgata hue haiN| unakI sArasvata kamI ko lambe samaya taka pUrA nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| aisa vidvAnoM / santoM meM AcArya Ananda RSi AcArya tulasI AcArya devendra muni AcArya 68 7 " vimalasAgara, AcArya nAneza, tathA paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, paM. jaganmohana lAla zAstrI paM. phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI pro. jagadIzacandra jaina, DaoN. nathamala TATiyA, pro. darabArI lAla koThiyA paM. balabhadra jaina, DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata, DaoN. kastUracandra kAsalIvAla, pro. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA Adi pramukha haiM / ina sabhI divaMgata sarasvatIputroM ko sAdara smaraNapUrvaka namana hai / f # " prAkRta aura jainadharma kA adhyayana
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________________ pro. prema sumana jaina janma : 1 agasta, 1942 sihu~DI, , jabalapura , ma. pra. kaTanI, vArANasI, vaizAlI evaM bodhagayA meM saMskRta, pAli , prAkRta , jaina dharma tathA bhAratIya saMskRti kA vizeSa adhyayana / kuvalayamAlAkahA kA sAMskRtika adhyayana viSaya para pIeca. ddii..| aba taka 35 pustakoM kA lekhana-sampAdana evaM lagabhaga 150 zodhapatra bhI prkaashit| sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura ke jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga ke prophesara evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa pada para kaaryrt| deza-videza ke vibhinna sammelanoM meM shodhptr-vaacn| 1984 meM amerikA evaM 1990 meM yUropa-yAtrA ke daurAna vizvadharma sammelanoM meM jaina darzana kA pratinidhitva evaM jainavidyA para vibhinna vyAkhyAna smpnn| samprati prAkRta-apabhraMza kI pANDulipiyoM ke sampAdana-kArya meM sNlgn| prAkRta-adhyayana prasAra saMsthAna , udayapura ke mAnada nidezaka evaM traimAsika zodha-patrikA prAkRtavidyA ke saMsthApaka smpaadk| campAlAla sAMDa sAhitya puruskAra 92 , prAkRta jJAnabhAratI avArDa 93, AcArya hastI smRti sammAna 97 Adi se sammAnita / a. bha. prAcya vidyA sammelana ke cainnaI adhivezana 2000 meM prAkRta evaM jainadharma khaNDa ke adhyakSa / yU. jI. sI. dvArA sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura meM sthApita bauddha adhyayana evaM ahiMsA kendra ke mAnada nideshk| caudharI oNphaseTa prA.li. (0294) 584071, 485784 samparka : 29, vidyAvihAra kAlonI, uttarI sundaravAsa udayapura -313001 phona : 490227