Some Topics in the Development of OIA MIA NIA

Author(s): H C Bhayani
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad

Page 59

Sk. rohati
ruhyate rūdha Pk. ruhai
rujjhai Through this sort of association Pk. active bases in -h-, passive bases in -jjh- and ppp. bases in -dha- (with long root-vowel) came to be linked up . Under their influenced newly-developed MIA. bases in -h- (active), -jjh- (passive) also acquired a ppp. in -dha- in place of the earlier one of a different sort. The few cases of this replacive -dha- are listed below :
pass.pre S.S Old ppp. chubbhai chuddha
new ppp.
chudha
ppp.base
Act.Pre.S.s 1. chūdha- 'thrown' chuhai
(componded : ucchudha-, 'throws' nicchūdha- parichhudha-, vicchudha- etc.)
2. gidha-(Ap.)
"taken, seized'
gihai
gijjhai
gihia
gidha
"takes, seizes
3. uvvidha' thrown up' uvvihai uvvijjhai uvviddha- uvvidha“throws up'
uvvihia(from OLA. ud-vyadh-) 4. sannaddhasamnahai saṁnajjhai sasnaddha- sanādha
(Old Guj. sanadhaū ) arrmoured',
'equipped' 5. adha-desired
āhai
ajjhai ahia- ādha- (from desires' (cf. ajjhà
which treat'an excellent
ed as a base woman,
a new ppp. bride',)
ādhia'desired'
is formed) The following two cases have a short root-vowel : 6. jadha-'abandoned'
jahai
jadha(compounded: vijadha-, vippajadha )